reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 49-510 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-510 - LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES — FILING — FEE — NOTATION ON CERTIFICATE — CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE.

49-510. LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES — FILING — FEE — NOTATION ON CERTIFICATE — CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE. (1) No lien or encumbrance on any vehicle registered under the laws of this state created subsequent to December 31, 1986, irrespective of whether such registration was effected prior or subsequent to the creation of the lien or encumbrance, shall be perfected as against creditors or subsequent purchasers or encumbrancers without notice until the holder of the lien or encumbrance, or his successor, agent or assignee, has complied with the requirements of section 49-504, Idaho Code, and has filed the properly completed title application and all required supporting documents with the department or an agent of the department. (2) When the holder of a lien or encumbrance, his successor, agent or assignee, has filed with the department or agent of the department a properly completed title application and supporting documents as required by section 49-504, Idaho Code, it shall be the duty of the department or agent of the department to file the same, endorsing on the title application the date of receipt. A lien is perfected as of the date of the filing of a properly completed application with the department or an agent of the department. (3) When the department is satisfied as to the genuineness and regularity of the documents submitted, it shall issue a new certificate of title or create a paperless electronic record of the title and lien filing when substantiated by a written agreement as provided in section 49-505, Idaho Code. The title shall contain the name of the owner of the vehicle, the name and address of each holder of a lien or encumbrance, and a statement of all liens or encumbrances which have been filed with the department, together with the date of each lien or encumbrance and the date received by the department or agent of the department. The filing of a lien or encumbrance and the notation of it shall be a condition of perfection and shall constitute constructive notice of the lien or encumbrance and its contents to creditors and subsequent purchasers and encumbrancers. All liens or encumbrances so filed with the department shall be perfected and take priority according to the order in which the same are noted upon the certificate of title or entered into the electronic records of the department.  History: [49-510, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 125, p. 647; am. 1991, ch. 143, sec. 3, p. 341; am. 1992, ch. 143, sec. 1, p. 437; am. 1993, ch. 283, sec. 1, p. 957; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 2, p. 1098; am. 1996, ch. 364, sec. 1, p. 1221; am. 1998, ch. 392, sec. 18, p. 1223; am. 2001, ch. 73, sec. 15, p. 167; am. 2007, ch. 66, sec. 2, p. 169.]
ID Code § 49-510A (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-510A - PERFECTION OF TITLE.

49-510A. PERFECTION OF TITLE. [EFFECTIVE UNTIL JULY 1, 2022] If a holder of a lien or encumbrance, his successor, agent, or assignee has properly filed with the department or agent of the department the documents required pursuant to section 49-510, Idaho Code, but the department or agent is for any reason unable to timely issue a title showing evidence of perfection, a letter from the department acknowledging such perfection of title shall be considered evidence of perfection for legal purposes.  History: [49-510A, added 2021, ch. 37, sec. 1, p. 90.]
ID Code § 49-511 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-511 - CANCELLATION OR DISCHARGE OF LIEN OR ENCUMBRANCE.

49-511. CANCELLATION OR DISCHARGE OF LIEN OR ENCUMBRANCE. When a lien or encumbrance is canceled or discharged, the lienholder shall provide notice of such cancellation or discharge to the department within thirty (30) days. If the lienholder was holding the paper certificate of title, he shall note the cancellation or discharge on the certificate of title in the space provided, over his signature, or by some other legal document, discharging the encumbrance, and shall deliver the paper certificate of title to the owner within thirty (30) days of receipt of payoff of the encumbrance. If the lienholder was holding an electronic title, he shall send the department an electronic transaction that directs the department to provide a paper title to the owner free of the lienholder’s lien within thirty (30) days of receipt of payoff of the encumbrance.  History: [49-511, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 126, p. 648; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 6, p. 365; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 3, p. 1099; am. 1994, ch. 297, sec. 1, p. 941; am. 2014, ch. 38, sec. 13, p. 81.]
ID Code § 49-512 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-512 - SECURITY INTERESTS — METHOD OF GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE EXCLUSIVE.

49-512. SECURITY INTERESTS — METHOD OF GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE EXCLUSIVE. The method provided in this chapter for perfection of a security interest on a vehicle is exclusive, except as to security interests in vehicles held in inventory for sale, which shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 9, title 28, Idaho Code.  History: [49-512, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 127, p. 648.]
ID Code § 49-512A (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-512A - EFFECT OF A TERMINAL RENTAL ADJUSTMENT CLAUSE.

49-512A. EFFECT OF A TERMINAL RENTAL ADJUSTMENT CLAUSE. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a transaction involving a motor vehicle or trailer does not create a sale or security interest merely because the transaction provides that the rental price is permitted or required to be adjusted under the agreement either upward or downward by reference to the amount realized upon the sale or other disposition of the motor vehicle or trailer.  History: [49-512A, added 2004, ch. 247, sec. 1, p. 713.]
ID Code § 49-513 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-513 - SALE OF ENCUMBERED VEHICLE — CONSENT OF LIENHOLDER — EFFECT.

49-513. SALE OF ENCUMBERED VEHICLE — CONSENT OF LIENHOLDER — EFFECT. Sale of any vehicle by the owner with the knowledge and consent of the holder of any lien or encumbrance properly noted upon the certificate of title or upon the electronic records of the department, shall not render the sale void or ineffective as against that lien or encumbrance.  History: [49-513, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 128, p. 649; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 4, p. 1099.]
ID Code § 49-514 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-514 - TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP BY OPERATION OF LAW — LIENS — VEHICLES REGISTERED IN FOREIGN STATE — CERTIFICATES OF TITLE.

49-514. TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP BY OPERATION OF LAW — LIENS — VEHICLES REGISTERED IN FOREIGN STATE — CERTIFICATES OF TITLE. In the event of the transfer of ownership of a vehicle by operation of law, as upon inheritance, devise or bequest, order in bankruptcy, insolvency, replevin, or execution sale, or whenever a vehicle is sold to satisfy storage or repair charges, or if the interest of the owner is terminated or the vehicle is sold under a security agreement, the department may upon the surrender of the prior certificate of title, or when that is not possible, upon presentation of satisfactory proof to the department of ownership and right to possession of the vehicle and presentation of an application for a certificate of title, issue to the applicant a certificate of title. Only an affidavit by the person or agent of the person to whom possession of the vehicle so passed, setting forth facts entitling him to possession and ownership, together with a copy of the journal entry, court order or instrument upon which the claim of possession and ownership is founded, shall be considered satisfactory proof of ownership and right of possession. If the applicant cannot produce proof of ownership he may apply directly to the department and submit any evidence as he may have, and the department shall, if it finds the evidence sufficient, issue a certificate of title to the applicant. If from the records in the office of the department there appears to be any prior lien or liens on the vehicle, the certificate of title shall contain a statement of those liens, unless the application is accompanied by proper evidence of their satisfaction or discharge. Upon the death of the owner of one (1) or more registered vehicles, the following heirs of the owner, to wit: the surviving spouse, the children, lawful issue of the deceased children, the parents, the brothers or sisters, or the guardian of the estate of any minor or insane or incompetent person having such relationship to the owner, if such person has a right to succeed to the property of the owner, may secure a transfer of the certificate or certificates of title of the owner to the vehicle or vehicles, upon presenting to the department the appropriate certificate or certificates of title, if available, and an affidavit of the person or persons setting forth the fact of survivorship or heirship, the names and addresses of any other heirs, that the decedent died intestate, that the decedent has no creditors, that the decedent did not leave other property necessitating probate, and if required by the department, a certificate of the death of the deceased. The department, when satisfied of the genuineness and regularity of the transfer, shall transfer the registrations and titles accordingly.  History: [49-514, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 129, p. 649; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 7, p. 366; am. 1994, ch. 70, sec. 1, p. 147; am. 1998, ch. 392, sec. 19, p. 1224.]
ID Code § 49-515 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-515 - LOST, MUTILATED OR ILLEGIBLE CERTIFICATES — DUPLICATE CERTIFICATES.

49-515. LOST, MUTILATED OR ILLEGIBLE CERTIFICATES — DUPLICATE CERTIFICATES. In the event any certificate of title is lost, mutilated or becomes illegible, the owner or legal representative of the owner of the vehicle, or the holder of the lien which is prior in date and time as shown by the records of the department, shall immediately make application for and may obtain a duplicate certificate of title upon the applicant furnishing information satisfactory to the department. Any certificate of title issued pursuant to this section shall have printed or stamped in ink upon its face "duplicate title". In the event of the recovery of the original certificate of title by the owner or the first lienholder, he shall immediately surrender it to the department for cancellation.  History: [49-515, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 130, p. 650; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 8, p. 367.]
ID Code § 49-516 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-516 - JUNKED OR CHANGED VEHICLES — CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE.

49-516. JUNKED OR CHANGED VEHICLES — CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE. Each owner of a vehicle and each person mentioned as owner in the last certificate of title when a vehicle is dismantled, destroyed or changed in a manner that it is not the vehicle described in the certificate of title, shall surrender his certificate of title to the department, and the department shall with the consent of any holders of any liens, enter a cancellation upon its records. The department upon receipt of a certified copy of an order or judgment from a court of competent jurisdiction that a partially dismantled, junked, abandoned or non-operating vehicle is a public nuisance shall cancel the certificate of title to the vehicle if there be one. Upon cancellation of a certificate of title in the manner prescribed by this section the department may cancel and destroy all certificates in that chain of title.  History: [49-516, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 131, p. 650.]
ID Code § 49-517 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-517 - PRINTING AND FORM OF CERTIFICATES.

49-517. PRINTING AND FORM OF CERTIFICATES. (1) All certificates of title shall be printed upon safety paper to be selected by the department, and shall be in such form as the department shall prescribe. (2) When substantiated by a written agreement as provided in section 49-505, Idaho Code, the department may create a paperless electronic record of a certificate of title in place of issuing a paper document whenever a lien is to be recorded; however, upon written demand from the owner and payment of the fee as provided in subsection (2)(b) of section 49-202, Idaho Code, the department shall issue a paper certificate of title. (3) In the absence of a certificate of title, the computer records of the department shall be the original title document.  History: [49-517, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 132, p. 651; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 5, p. 1099.]
ID Code § 49-518 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-518 - ALTERING OR FORGING CERTIFICATE — STOLEN CARS — DESTROYING OR ALTERING ENGINE OR DECAL NUMBER — USE OF FICTITIOUS NAME — FRAUD.

49-518. ALTERING OR FORGING CERTIFICATE — STOLEN CARS — DESTROYING OR ALTERING ENGINE OR DECAL NUMBER — USE OF FICTITIOUS NAME — FRAUD. It shall be a felony for any person to: (1) Alter or forge any certificate of title or salvage certificate of ownership to a vehicle, or any assignment thereof, or any cancellation of any liens on a vehicle; or (2) Hold or use a certificate of title or salvage certificate of ownership or assignment or cancellation knowing it to be altered or forged; or (3) Procure or attempt to procure a certificate of title to a vehicle, or to pass or attempt to pass a certificate of title or any assignment to a vehicle, knowing or having reason to believe that the vehicle has been stolen; or (4) Sell or offer for sale in this state a vehicle on which the motor number, manufacturer’s serial number, or "repaired vehicle" or "reconstructed vehicle" decal has been destroyed, removed, covered, altered or defaced, with knowledge of that destruction, removal, covering, alteration or defacement of the motor number, manufacturer’s serial number, or "repaired vehicle" or "reconstructed vehicle" decal; or (5) Use a false or fictitious name, or give a false or fictitious address, or make a false statement in any application or affidavit required under the provisions of this chapter, or any bill of sale or sworn statement of ownership, or otherwise commits a fraud in any application; or (6) Purport to sell or transfer a vehicle without delivering to the purchaser or transferee a certificate of title or salvage certificate of ownership duly assigned to the purchaser.  History: [49-518, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 133, p. 651; am. 1989, ch. 285, sec. 5, p. 706; am. 1994, ch. 296, sec. 2, p. 937.]
ID Code § 49-519 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-519 - OPERATION OF VEHICLE WITHOUT CERTIFICATE OF TITLE — FAILURE TO SURRENDER CERTIFICATE — SALVAGE CERTIFICATE.

49-519. OPERATION OF VEHICLE WITHOUT CERTIFICATE OF TITLE — FAILURE TO SURRENDER CERTIFICATE — SALVAGE CERTIFICATE. It shall be unlawful, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, for a person: (1) To operate a vehicle for which a certificate of title is required, without the certificate having been obtained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter; or (2) To operate a vehicle for which the certificate of title has been cancelled; or (3) Not being an enfranchised dealer, or acting upon behalf of such dealer, to acquire, purchase, hold or display for sale a new vehicle without having obtained a certificate of title as provided for in this chapter; or (4) To fail to surrender a certificate of title or any certificate of registration or license plate upon cancellation of the same by the department, as provided by this chapter; or (5) To fail to surrender the certificate of title to the department in connection with the destruction, dismantling or change of a vehicle in any respect that it is not the vehicle described in the certificate of title; or (6) To sign as assignor, or for any person to have in his possession a salvage certificate or certificate of title which has been signed by the owner as assignor, without the name of the assignee and other information required on the form prescribed by the department. (7) To violate any of the other provisions of this chapter or any laws, or rules or regulations promulgated pursuant to this title.  History: [49-519, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 134, p. 652; am. 1989, ch. 285, sec. 6, p. 706.]
ID Code § 49-520 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-520 - REFUSAL TO ISSUE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE OR REGISTER VEHICLE — REVOCATION AFTER ISSUANCE OR REGISTRATION.

49-520. REFUSAL TO ISSUE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE OR REGISTER VEHICLE — REVOCATION AFTER ISSUANCE OR REGISTRATION. If the department shall determine an applicant for a certificate of title to a vehicle is not entitled to it, it shall refuse to issue a certificate or to register the vehicle, and in that event unless the department reverses its decision or its decision is reversed by a court of competent jurisdiction, the applicant shall have no further right to apply for a certificate of title or registration on the statements in the application. The department may for a like reason after notice and hearing, revoke registration already acquired or any outstanding certificate of title. The notice shall be served in person or by first class mail. An appeal may be taken from any decision of the department.  History: [49-520, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 135, p. 652; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 9, p. 367; am. 2003, ch. 157, sec. 4, p. 446.]
ID Code § 49-521 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-521 - DEALERS IN VEHICLES — RECORDS OF PURCHASES AND SALES — POSSESSION OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE — FOREIGN VEHICLES.

49-521. DEALERS IN VEHICLES — RECORDS OF PURCHASES AND SALES — POSSESSION OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE — FOREIGN VEHICLES. (1) Every dealer in vehicles, trailers or semitrailers shall maintain a record in a form as prescribed by the department of every used vehicle, trailer or semitrailer bought, sold, or exchanged by the licensee or received or accepted by the licensee for sale or exchange. The record shall contain a description of the vehicle, including the name of the manufacturer, type, serial number, odometer reading and other distinguishing marks, and whether any numbers thereon have been defaced, destroyed, or changed and shall state with reference to each vehicle the name and address of the person from whom purchased or received, when sold or otherwise disposed of by the licensee, and the name and address of the person to whom sold or delivered. (2) Every licensee shall have in his possession a separate certificate of title assigned to him or other documentary evidence of his right to the possession of and for every vehicle in his possession.  History: [49-521, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 136, p. 652; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 10, p. 367.]
ID Code § 49-522 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-522 - ENDORSEMENT “FOR JUNK ONLY” ON CERTIFICATE WHEN VEHICLE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED — OPERATION PROHIBITED.

49-522. ENDORSEMENT "FOR JUNK ONLY" ON CERTIFICATE WHEN VEHICLE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED — OPERATION PROHIBITED. (1) The owner of any vehicle who sells or transfers it to another with the intention or understanding that the vehicle is not to be used as an operating unit shall, at the time of sale or transfer, endorse on the face of the certificate of title to that vehicle the words "for junk only," and the department shall place those words on the face of each subsequent certificate of title to that vehicle. (2) No person shall operate upon a highway any vehicle, the certificate of title to which has been so endorsed, and no person shall sell or attempt to sell that vehicle for use as an operating unit.  History: [49-522, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 137, p. 653; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 11, p. 368; am. 2021, ch. 180, sec. 5, p. 500.]
ID Code § 49-525 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES|Section 49-525 - SALVAGE-CERTIFIED VEHICLE — BRANDED CERTIFICATE OF TITLE.

49-525. SALVAGE-CERTIFIED VEHICLE — BRANDED CERTIFICATE OF TITLE. (1) The department shall issue a branded certificate of title on any vehicle for which a salvage certificate of title, salvage bill of sale or other documentation showing evidence that the vehicle has been declared salvage has been issued by this or any other state, provided, if documentation of salvage certification has been received from another state, the requirements specified in section 49-524, Idaho Code, shall be applied to that vehicle. (2) If an otherwise correct application is made for a certificate of title on any salvage vehicle, the department shall issue a branded certificate of title as a "rebuilt salvage vehicle" if the application for a certificate of title is supported by a salvage vehicle statement completed by the owner which states: (a) That the owner personally rebuilt or repaired the vehicle or personally supervised its rebuilding or repairing and includes a description of work done to restore the vehicle to the operating condition that existed prior to the event which caused the salvage certificate of title to be issued; (b) That the identification numbers of the restored vehicle and its parts have not, to the knowledge of the owner, been removed, destroyed, falsified, altered or defaced; (c) That the salvage certificate of title document or out-of-state title certificate attached to the application has not to the knowledge of the owner been forged, falsified or altered; and (d) That all information contained on the application and its attachments is true and correct. (3) Each branded certificate of title or other ownership document received from another jurisdiction or authorized ownership document-issuing entity shall have its brand carried forward to all subsequent certificates of title issued in this state. (4) Every brand retrieved from the national motor vehicle title information system shall be carried forward to all subsequent titles issued by this state. (5) The department may promulgate rules as necessary to implement the provisions of sections 49-524 and 49-525, Idaho Code.  History: [49-525, added 1989, ch. 285, sec. 8, p. 708; am. 1994, ch. 296, sec. 4, p. 939; am. 2006, ch. 102, sec. 2, p. 281; am. 2008, ch. 84, sec. 3, p. 220; am. 2014, ch. 38, sec. 16, p. 85.]