reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-318 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-318 - No interest retained in right to payment that is sold. Rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.

 (a) A debtor that has sold an account, chattel paper, payment intangible or promissory note does not retain a legal or equitable interest in the collateral sold.(b) For purposes of determining the rights of creditors of, and purchasers for value of an account or chattel paper from, a debtor that has sold an account or chattel paper, while the buyer's security interest is unperfected, the debtor is deemed to have rights and title to the account or chattel paper identical to those the debtor sold.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-318; P.A. 76-369, S. 27; P.A. 01-132, S. 38.)History: P.A. 76-369 substituted “So far as the right to payment or a part thereof under an assigned contract right has not been fully earned by performance” for “So far as the right to payment under an assigned contract has not already become an account” in Subsec. (2) and “notification that the amount due or to become due has been assigned” for “notification that the account has been assigned” in Subsec. (3) and in Subsec. (4) deleted provision which had rendered term ineffective if it prohibited assignment of a contract right, inserting provision which rendered term ineffective if it “prohibits creation of a security interest in a general intangible for money due or to become due or requires the account debtor's consent to such assignment or security interest”; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re defenses against assignee, modification of contract after notification of assignment, ineffectiveness of term prohibiting assignment and identification and proof of assignment with provisions re no interest retained by debtor in right to payment that is sold and rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-319 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-319 - Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, for purposes of determining the rights of creditors of, and purchasers for value of goods from, a consignee, while the goods are in the possession of the consignee, the consignee is deemed to have rights and title to the goods identical to those the consignor had or had power to transfer.(b) For purposes of determining the rights of a creditor of a consignee, law other than this article determines the rights and title of a consignee while goods are in the consignee's possession if, under this part, a perfected security interest held by the consignor would have priority over the rights of the creditor.(P.A. 01-132, S. 39.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-320 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-320 - Buyer of goods.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a buyer in ordinary course of business, other than a person buying farm products from a person engaged in farming operations, takes free of a security interest created by the buyer's seller, even if the security interest is perfected and the buyer knows of its existence.(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a buyer of goods from a person who used or bought the goods for use primarily for personal, family or household purposes takes free of a security interest, even if perfected, if the buyer buys:(1) Without knowledge of the security interest;(2) For value;(3) Primarily for the buyer's personal, family or household purposes; and(4) Before the filing of a financing statement covering the goods, except for consumer goods having an original purchase price not in excess of three thousand five hundred dollars.(c) To the extent that it affects the priority of a security interest over a buyer of goods under subsection (b) of this section, the period of effectiveness of a filing made in the jurisdiction in which the seller is located is governed by subsections (a) and (b) of section 42a-9-316.(d) A buyer in ordinary course of business buying oil, gas or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead or after extraction takes free of an interest arising out of an encumbrance.(e) Subsections (a) and (b) do not affect a security interest in goods in the possession of the secured party under section 42a-9-313.(P.A. 01-132, S. 40.)Annotations to former section 42a-9-307:Cited. 221 C. 530.Cited. 31 CS 524.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-321 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-321 - Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.

 (a) In this section, “licensee in ordinary course of business” means a person that becomes a licensee of a general intangible in good faith, without knowledge that the license violates the rights of another person in the general intangible, and in the ordinary course from a person in the business of licensing general intangibles of that kind. A person becomes a licensee in the ordinary course if the license to the person comports with the usual or customary practices in the kind of business in which the licensor is engaged or with the licensor's own usual or customary practices.(b) A licensee in ordinary course of business takes its rights under a nonexclusive license free of a security interest in the general intangible created by the licensor, even if the security interest is perfected and the licensee knows of its existence.(c) A lessee in ordinary course of business takes its leasehold interest free of a security interest in the goods created by the lessor, even if the security interest is perfected and the lessee knows of its existence.(P.A. 01-132, S. 41.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-323 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-323 - Future advances.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security interest under subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-322, perfection of the security interest dates from the time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance that:(1) Is made while the security interest is perfected only:(A) Under section 42a-9-309 when it attaches; or(B) Temporarily under subsection (e), (f) or (g) of section 42a-9-312; and(2) Is not made pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by a method other than under section 42a-9-309 or subsection (e), (f) or (g) of section 42a-9-312.(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, a security interest is subordinate to the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures an advance made more than forty-five days after the person becomes a lien creditor unless the advance is made:(1) Without knowledge of the lien; or(2) Pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lien.(c) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to a security interest held by a secured party that is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes or a consignor.(d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a buyer of goods other than a buyer in ordinary course of business takes free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of:(1) The time the secured party acquires knowledge of the buyer's purchase; or(2) Forty-five days after the purchase.(e) Subsection (d) of this section does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the buyer's purchase and before the expiration of the forty-five-day period.(f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this section, a lessee of goods, other than a lessee in ordinary course of business, takes the leasehold interest free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of:(1) The time the secured party acquires knowledge of the lease; or(2) Forty-five days after the lease contract becomes enforceable.(g) Subsection (f) of this section does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lease and before the expiration of the forty-five-day period.(P.A. 01-132, S. 43.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-325 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-325 - Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a security interest created by a debtor is subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral created by another person if:(1) The debtor acquired the collateral subject to the security interest created by the other person;(2) The security interest created by the other person was perfected when the debtor acquired the collateral; and(3) There is no period thereafter when the security interest is unperfected.(b) Subsection (a) subordinates a security interest only if the security interest:(1) Otherwise would have priority solely under subsection (a) of section 42a-9-322 or section 42a-9-324; or(2) Arose solely under subdivision (3) of section 42a-2-711 or subsection (d) of section 42a-2A-724.(P.A. 01-132, S. 45; P.A. 02-131, S. 101.)History: P.A. 02-131 amended Subsec. (b)(2) by adding reference to Sec. 42a-2A-724(d).
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-326 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-326 - Priority of security interests created by new debtor.

 (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, a security interest that is created by a new debtor in collateral in which the new debtor has or acquires rights and is perfected solely by a filed financing statement that would be ineffective to perfect the security interest but for the application of subdivision (1) of subsection (i) of section 42a-9-316 or section 42a-9-508 is subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral which is perfected other than by such a filed financing statement.(b) The other provisions of this part determine the priority among conflicting security interests in the same collateral perfected by filed financing statements described in subsection (a) of this section. However, if the security agreements to which a new debtor became bound as debtor were not entered into by the same original debtor, the conflicting security interests rank according to priority in time of the new debtor's having become bound.(P.A. 01-132, S. 46; P.A. 11-108, S. 7.)History: P.A. 11-108 amended Subsec. (a) to rephrase provisions including replacing provision that security interest “is perfected by a filed financing statement that is effective solely under section 42a-9-508” with “is perfected solely by a filed financing statement that would be ineffective to perfect the security interest but for the application of subdivision (1) of subsection (i) of section 42a-9-316 or section 42a-9-508” and amended Subsec. (b) to replace “filed financing statements that are effective solely under section 42a-9-508” with “filed financing statements described in subsection (a) of this section”, effective July 1, 2013.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-327 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-327 - Priority of security interests in deposit account.

 The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same deposit account:(1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of the deposit account under section 42a-9-104 has priority over a conflicting security interest held by a secured party that does not have control.(2) Except as otherwise provided in subdivisions (3) and (4), security interests perfected by control under section 42a-9-314 rank according to priority in time of obtaining control.(3) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (4), a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party.(4) A security interest perfected by control under subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-104 has priority over a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained.(P.A. 01-132, S. 47.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-328 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-328 - Priority of security interests in investment property.

 The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same investment property:(1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of investment property under section 42a-9-106 has priority over a security interest held by a secured party that does not have control of the investment property.(2) Except as otherwise provided in subdivisions (3) and (4), conflicting security interests held by secured parties each of which has control under section 42a-9-106 rank according to priority in time of:(A) If the collateral is a security, obtaining control;(B) If the collateral is a security entitlement carried in a securities account; and:(i) If the secured party obtained control under subdivision (1) of subsection (d) of section 42a-8-106, the secured party's becoming the person for which the securities account is maintained;(ii) If the secured party obtained control under subdivision (2) of subsection (d) of section 42a-8-106, the securities intermediary's agreement to comply with the secured party's entitlement orders with respect to security entitlements carried or to be carried in the securities account; or(iii) If the secured party obtained control through another person under subdivision (3) of subsection (d) of section 42a-8-106, the time on which priority would be based under this subdivision if the other person were the secured party; or(C) If the collateral is a commodity contract carried with a commodity intermediary, the satisfaction of the requirement for control specified in subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of section 42a-9-106 with respect to commodity contracts carried or to be carried with the commodity intermediary.(3) A security interest held by a securities intermediary in a security entitlement or a securities account maintained with the securities intermediary has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party.(4) A security interest held by a commodity intermediary in a commodity contract or a commodity account maintained with the commodity intermediary has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party.(5) A security interest in a certificated security in registered form which is perfected by taking delivery under subsection (a) of section 42a-9-313 and not by control under section 42a-9-314 has priority over a conflicting security interest perfected by a method other than control.(6) Conflicting security interests created by a broker, securities intermediary or commodity intermediary which are perfected without control under section 42a-9-106 rank equally.(7) In all other cases, priority among conflicting security interests in investment property is governed by sections 42a-9-322 and 42a-9-323.(P.A. 01-132, S. 48.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-329 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-329 - Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.

 The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same letter-of-credit right:(1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of the letter-of-credit right under section 42a-9-107 has priority to the extent of its control over a conflicting security interest held by a secured party that does not have control.(2) Security interests perfected by control under section 42a-9-314 rank according to priority in time of obtaining control.(P.A. 01-132, S. 49.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-330 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-330 - Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.

 (a) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if:(1) In good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser's business, the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains control of the chattel paper under section 42a-9-105; and(2) The chattel paper does not indicate that it has been assigned to an identified assignee other than the purchaser.(b) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other than merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains control of the chattel paper under section 42a-9-105 in good faith, in the ordinary course of the purchaser's business, and without knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party.(c) Except as otherwise provided in section 42a-9-327, a purchaser having priority in chattel paper under subsection (a) or (b) also has priority in proceeds of the chattel paper to the extent that:(1) Section 42a-9-322 provides for priority in the proceeds; or(2) The proceeds consist of the specific goods covered by the chattel paper or cash proceeds of the specific goods, even if the purchaser's security interest in the proceeds is unperfected.(d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of section 42a-9-331, a purchaser of an instrument has priority over a security interest in the instrument perfected by a method other than possession if the purchaser gives value and takes possession of the instrument in good faith and without knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party.(e) For purposes of subsections (a) and (b), the holder of a purchase-money security interest in inventory gives new value for chattel paper constituting proceeds of the inventory.(f) For purposes of subsections (b) and (d), if chattel paper or an instrument indicates that it has been assigned to an identified secured party other than the purchaser, a purchaser of the chattel paper or instrument has knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party.(P.A. 01-132, S. 50.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-331 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-331 - Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents and securities under other articles. Priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements under article 8.

 (a) This article does not limit the rights of a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument, a holder to which a negotiable document of title has been duly negotiated or a protected purchaser of a security. These holders or purchasers take priority over an earlier security interest, even if perfected, to the extent provided in articles 3, 7 and 8.(b) This article does not limit the rights of or impose liability on a person to the extent that the person is protected against the assertion of a claim under article 8.(c) Filing under this article does not constitute notice of a claim or defense to the holders, or purchasers, or persons described in subsections (a) and (b).(P.A. 01-132, S. 51.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-332 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-332 - Transfer of money. Transfer of funds from deposit account.

 (a) A transferee of money takes the money free of a security interest unless the transferee acts in collusion with the debtor in violating the rights of the secured party.(b) A transferee of funds from a deposit account takes the funds free of a security interest in the deposit account unless the transferee acts in collusion with the debtor in violating the rights of the secured party.(P.A. 01-132, S. 52.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-333 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-333 - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.

 (a) In this section, “possessory lien” means an interest, other than a security interest or an agricultural lien:(1) Which secures payment or performance of an obligation for services or materials furnished with respect to goods by a person in the ordinary course of the person's business;(2) Which is created by statute or rule of law in favor of the person; and(3) Whose effectiveness depends on the person's possession of the goods.(b) A possessory lien on goods has priority over a security interest in the goods unless the lien is created by a statute that expressly provides otherwise.(P.A. 01-132, S. 53.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-335 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-335 - Accessions.

 (a) A security interest may be created in an accession and continues in collateral that becomes an accession.(b) If a security interest is perfected when the collateral becomes an accession, the security interest remains perfected in the collateral.(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), the other provisions of this part determine the priority of a security interest in an accession.(d) A security interest in an accession is subordinate to a security interest in the whole which is perfected by compliance with the requirements of a certificate-of-title statute under subsection (b) of section 42a-9-311.(e) After default, subject to part 6 of this article, a secured party may remove an accession from other goods if the security interest in the accession has priority over the claims of every person having an interest in the whole.(f) A secured party that removes an accession from other goods under subsection (e) shall promptly reimburse any holder of a security interest or other lien on, or owner of, the whole or of the other goods, for the cost of repair of any physical injury to the whole or the other goods. The secured party need not reimburse the holder or owner for any diminution in value of the whole or the other goods caused by the absence of the accession removed or by any necessity for replacing it. A person entitled to reimbursement, other than the debtor, may refuse permission to remove until the secured party gives adequate assurance for the performance of the obligation to reimburse.(P.A. 01-132, S. 55.)