reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 34-24-343 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 2 - Licenses and Registration Generally.|Section 34-24-343 - Penalty for Violations of Article.

Section 34-24-343Penalty for violations of article. Any person who shall practice medicine or osteopathy without first having complied with all the provisions of this article, and any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this article, shall be guilty of a Class C felony and shall be subject to the punishment prescribed for a Class C felony. Each day such person shall practice medicine or osteopathy without meeting all the requirements of all laws now in force and of this article shall constitute a separate offense; and any person filing or attempting to file, as his or her own, a diploma or license of another or a forged affidavit of identification shall be guilty of a felony and shall be subject to the punishment prescribed for forgery in the second degree. (Acts 1981, No. 81-218, p. 273, §18; Act 2008-397, p. 771, §1.)
AL Code § 34-24-344 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 2 - Licenses and Registration Generally.|Section 34-24-344 - Limited Waiver of Licensing Requirements for Certain Athletic Team Physicians.

Section 34-24-344Limited waiver of licensing requirements for certain athletic team physicians. (a) Subject to subsection (b), the licensing requirements of this chapter do not apply to any person who holds a current unrestricted license to practice medicine or osteopathy in another state when the person, pursuant to a written agreement with an athletic team located in that state provides medical services to any member of the official traveling party. (b) In providing medical services pursuant to subsection (a), the person may not provide medical services at a health care facility including, but not limited to, a hospital, an ambulatory surgical facility, or any other facility in which medical care, diagnosis, or treatment is provided on an inpatient or outpatient basis. (Act 2015-451, §1.)
AL Code § 34-24-360.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 3 - Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.|Section 34-24-360.1 - Authority to Implement Section 34-24-360.

Section 34-24-360.1Authority to implement Section 34-24-360. The certifying boards under the Alabama Uniform Controlled Substances Act, the State Board of Medical Examiners and the Medical Licensure Commission are each authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as may be required to implement the provisions of Section 34-24-360. (Acts 1983, 4th Ex. Sess., No. 83-890, p. 121, §4.)
AL Code § 34-24-361.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 3 - Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.|Section 34-24-361.1 - Hearings Closed; Confidentiality of Certain Records.

Section 34-24-361.1Hearings closed; confidentiality of certain records. All hearings conducted by the commission shall be closed. The record in such hearings, including witness testimony, exhibits, and pleadings, shall be confidential, shall not be public record, and shall not be available for court subpoena or for discovery proceedings. All administrative complaints, orders to show cause, notices of hearings, and statements of charges, and all amendments thereto, and all orders of the commission which are dispositive of the issues raised thereby, shall be public record. Nothing contained herein shall apply to records made in the regular course of business of an individual; documents or records otherwise available from original sources are not to be construed as immune from discovery or use in any civil proceedings merely because they were presented or considered during the proceedings of the State Board of Medical Examiners or the Medical Licensure Commission. (Act 2002-140, p. 359, §4.)
AL Code § 34-24-362 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 3 - Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.|Section 34-24-362 - Unlawful to Practice When License Suspended or Revoked; Reissue of License.

Section 34-24-362Unlawful to practice when license suspended or revoked; reissue of license. Whenever a license to practice medicine or osteopathy in the State of Alabama has been suspended or revoked, it shall be unlawful for the person whose license has been so suspended or revoked to practice his or her profession in this state, but the commission may issue in behalf of such person, either with or without reexamination, a new license whenever it deems such course safe and just. Prior to such decision to reissue a license, the commission shall request and consider but not be bound by the recommendation of the State Board of Medical Examiners. (Acts 1981, No. 81-218, p. 273, §21.)
AL Code § 34-24-363 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 3 - Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.|Section 34-24-363 - Witnesses - How Subpoenaed and Sworn; Failure to Comply.

Section 34-24-363Witnesses - How subpoenaed and sworn; failure to comply. (a) To any such hearing witnesses may be subpoenaed by the commission on its own motion, or on the demand of either side by subpoena signed by the chairman of the commission, or by the executive officer of the commission, and such subpoenas may be served by any sheriff of the State of Alabama, or by the executive officer of the commission or by any person designated by the executive officer; and, if served by anyone other than a sheriff, the return of service shall be sworn to by the person before some officer authorized to administer oaths. Witnesses may be sworn by the chairman or by the person discharging the duties of the chairman. Similar subpoenas may be issued directing the production of books, papers, or documents at the hearing. (b) In conducting its investigations, the State Board of Medical Examiners shall have the authority to subpoena witnesses and command the production at any of its meetings of such books, documents, records, and papers as it deems pertinent to any matter under investigation. The board, by order of its chairman or executive director, may require any person to produce within this state, at such reasonable time and place as it may designate, any books, documents, records, or papers kept in any office or place without or within this state, or certified copies thereof, whenever the production thereof is reasonably required and pertinent to any matter under investigation before the board, in order that an examination thereof may be made by the board, or by any person employed by the board. (c) In case of failure or refusal on the part of any person to comply with any subpoena, or on the refusal of any witness to testify or answer as to any matter regarding which he or she may lawfully be interrogated, any circuit court in this state, or any judge thereof, on application of the board or its executive director, may issue an attachment for such person and compel him or her to comply with such order, or to attend before the board and produce such documents and give his or her testimony upon such matters as may be lawfully required, and the court or judge shall have the power to punish for contempt as in cases of disobedience of a like order or subpoena issued by or from such court, or a refusal to testify therein. (Acts 1981, No. 81-218, p. 273, §22.)
AL Code § 34-24-364 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 3 - Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.|Section 34-24-364 - Witnesses - per Diem and Travel Expense.

Section 34-24-364Witnesses - Per diem and travel expense. Any witness attending any such hearing or investigation shall immediately upon his or her discharge as a witness be paid by the party requesting the subpoena an amount not to exceed the per diem expense allowed to Alabama state employees for in-state travel and the actual cost of his or her transportation to and from the place of the hearing; not to exceed the mileage rate allowed to Alabama state employees for in-state travel. (Acts 1981, No. 81-218, p. 273, §23.)
AL Code § 34-24-365 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 3 - Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.|Section 34-24-365 - Witnesses - Depositions.

Section 34-24-365Witnesses - Depositions. The commission, board or, with the consent of the commission, any party to any proceeding before the commission, may cause depositions of witnesses residing within or without the state to be taken in the manner prescribed by law for depositions in civil actions in circuit courts, such depositions to be taken on a commission to be issued by the executive officer of the commission or by the executive director of the board and made returnable to either the commission or the board. (Acts 1981, No. 81-218, p. 273, §24.)
AL Code § 34-24-366 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 3 - Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.|Section 34-24-366 - Vote Necessary for Suspension or Revocation; Hearing Panels.

Section 34-24-366Vote necessary for suspension or revocation; hearing panels. The commission shall not order the suspension or revocation of a license unless at least five members of the commission are present and a majority of those present vote for such suspension or revocation. However, the commission may appoint hearing panels consisting of no fewer than three commission members. The public member of the commission may be, but shall not be required to be, a member of each such hearing panel. Such hearing panels are authorized to conduct hearings in contested cases in the same manner as the full commission is authorized to conduct hearings. At the conclusion of each hearing conducted by a hearing panel, such hearing panel shall prepare an order which shall be presented to the full commission for ratification and, if ratified by the commission, such order shall be the order of the commission. It shall not be necessary for the members of the commission not on the hearing panel to review the record of the hearing. (Acts 1981, No. 81-218, p. 273, §25, Act 2002-140, p. 359, §3.)
AL Code § 34-24-367 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 3 - Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.|Section 34-24-367 - Judicial Review; Immediate Effect of Suspension or Revocation of License; Venue.

Section 34-24-367Judicial review; immediate effect of suspension or revocation of license; venue. Judicial review of the orders and decisions of the Medical Licensure Commission shall be governed by the provisions of Section 41-22-20 (the Alabama Administrative Procedure Act); provided however, that the following procedures shall take precedence over the provisions of Section 41-22-20(c) relating to the issuance of a stay of any order of the licensure commission suspending or revoking a license to practice medicine. The suspension or revocation of a license to practice medicine shall be given immediate effect, it being the expressly stated legislative purpose and intent that the imposition of the penalty of suspension or revocation of a license to practice medicine shall create a presumption that the continuation in practice of the physician constitutes an immediate danger to the public health, safety, and welfare. No stay or supersedeas shall be granted pending judicial review of a decision by the licensure commission to suspend or revoke a license to practice medicine unless a reviewing court, upon proof by the party seeking judicial review, finds in writing that the action of the licensure commission was taken without statutory authority, was arbitrary or capricious, or constituted a gross abuse of discretion. An order of the licensure commission temporarily suspending a license to practice medicine under the authority of Section 34-24-361(f) shall not be stayed pending judicial review permitted under Section 41-22-20 of any preliminary, procedural, or intermediate ruling or decision of the licensure commission unless the reviewing court, upon proof by the party seeking judicial review, finds in writing that the action of the licensure commission was taken without statutory authority, was arbitrary or capricious, constituted a gross abuse of discretion, or was made in violation of the requirements of Section 41-22-19(d). Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any action commenced for the purpose of seeking judicial review of the administrative decisions of the Medical Licensure Commission, including writ of mandamus, or judicial review pursuant to the Alabama Administrative Procedure Act, Chapter 22 of Title 41, must be filed, commenced, and maintained in the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals. (Acts 1981, No. 81-218, p. 273, §26; Acts 1982, No. 82-493, p. 817, §1; Acts 1983, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 83-131, p. 137, §1; Acts 1988, No. 88-86, p. 110, §1; Act 2008-397, p. 771, §1.)
AL Code § 34-24-380 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 4 - Administrative Fines, Reprimands, and Restrictions.|Section 34-24-380 - Penalties for Violation of Section 20-2-54, Rules, or Regulations.

Section 34-24-380Penalties for violation of Section 20-2-54, rules, or regulations. (a) In addition to any other penalty authorized under Section 20-2-54, the State Board of Medical Examiners, acting in its capacity as a certifying board, may in its discretion assess administrative fines not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each violation of any of the provisions of Section 20-2-54, or any rule or regulation duly promulgated by the board. (b) In addition to the administrative fine authorized in subsection (a), the board may require a physician or osteopath found to be in violation of Section 20-2-54, to pay the costs, fees, and expenses of the board incurred in connection with any proceedings before the board, including, but not limited to, the actual costs of independent medical review and expert testimony, reasonable and necessary attorney fees and expenses, deposition costs, travel expenses for board staff, charges incurred for obtaining documentary evidence, and such other categories of expenses as may be prescribed in rules published by the board. Payment of any costs, fees, or expenses ordered by the board shall be made and enforced in the same manner as an administrative fine. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any action commenced for the purpose of seeking judicial review of an order or decision of the State Board of Medical Examiners suspending or revoking a registration as authorized under Section 20-2-54 must be filed, commenced, and maintained in the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals. (Acts 1986, No. 86-451, p. 817, §1; Act 2002-140, p. 359, §3; Act 2007-402, p. 807, §1; Act 2008-397, p. 771, §1; Act 2010-713, p. 1761, §1.)
AL Code § 34-24-381 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 4 - Administrative Fines, Reprimands, and Restrictions.|Section 34-24-381 - Penalties for Violation of Section 34-24-360, Rules, or Regulations.

Section 34-24-381Penalties for violation of Section 34-24-360, rules, or regulations. (a) In addition to any other penalty authorized by Section 34-24-361 (h) the Medical Licensure Commission may in its discretion assess administrative fines not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each violation of any of the provisions of Section 34-24-360 or any rule or regulation duly promulgated by the commission. The Medical Licensure Commission may also in its discretion issue public or private reprimands, public or private censures, and may impose involuntary restrictions upon the certificate of qualification and/or license to practice medicine of any physician or osteopath for each violation of any of the provisions of Section 34-24-360. (b) In addition to the administrative fine authorized in subsection (a), the commission, upon application of the Board of Medical Examiners, may require a physician or osteopath found to be in violation of Section 34-24-360 to pay the costs, fees, and expenses of the board incurred in connection with any proceedings before the commission, including, but not limited to, the actual costs of independent medical review and expert testimony, reasonable and necessary attorney fees and expenses, deposition costs, travel expenses for board staff, charges incurred for obtaining documentary evidence, and such other categories of expenses as may be prescribed in regulations published by the board and the commission. Payment of any costs, fees, or expenses ordered by the commission shall be made and enforced in the same manner as an administrative fine. (Acts 1986, No. 86-451, p. 817, §2; Act 2002-140, p. 359, §3; Act 2007-402, p. 807, §1; Act 2010-713, p. 1761, §1.)
AL Code § 34-24-382 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 4 - Administrative Fines, Reprimands, and Restrictions.|Section 34-24-382 - Disposition of Fines; Contracts.

Section 34-24-382Disposition of fines; contracts. All administrative fines assessed by the State Board of Medical Examiners and the Medical Licensure Commission shall be paid to the board and may be expended for the general operation of the board and commission. The board is authorized to expend a portion of its funds for the development, administration, and presentation of programs of continuing medical education for physicians licensed to practice medicine in this state. The board is authorized to enter into contracts for the purchase of programs, services, and materials without regard to the competitive bid laws for expenditures made in connection with the development, administration, and presentation of continuing medical education programs. (Acts 1986, No. 86-451, p. 817, §3; Act 2002-140, p. 359, §3.)
AL Code § 34-24-383 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 4 - Administrative Fines, Reprimands, and Restrictions.|Section 34-24-383 - Payment of Administrative Fines Prerequisite to Renewal of Annual Certificate; Refunds.

Section 34-24-383Payment of administrative fines prerequisite to renewal of annual certificate; refunds. The Medical Licensure Commission shall not renew the annual certificate of registration as set forth in Section 34-24-337 of any physician against whom an administrative fine has been assessed by the Board of Medical Examiners or the Medical Licensure Commission until such fine is paid in full. However, if an order of the Medical Licensure Commission or the Board of Medical Examiners allows for the payment of a fine or costs in installments and if the licensee is current with the installment payment, then the physician shall be permitted to renew his or her license. In the event that the fine is subsequently reduced or set aside on judicial review as provided in the Alabama Administrative Procedure Act the physician shall be entitled to a prompt refund of the amount of the fine but shall not be entitled to interest thereon. (Acts 1986, No. 86-451, p. 817, §4; Act 2014-402, p. 1483, §1.)
AL Code § 34-24-384 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 34 - Professions and Businesses.|Chapter 24 - Physicians and Other Practitioners of Healing Arts.|Article 8 - Licensing and Registration of Physicians and Osteopaths.|Division 4 - Administrative Fines, Reprimands, and Restrictions.|Section 34-24-384 - Rules and Regulations; Reimbursement by Physician.

Section 34-24-384Rules and regulations; reimbursement by physician. The Board of Medical Examiners and the Medical Licensure Commission are each authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary for the implementation of the provisions of this division. The Board of Medical Examiners is specifically authorized to establish criteria for determining any amounts to be expended on behalf of an impaired physician for education, rehabilitation, and treatment and may require that any physician on whose behalf such funds are expended repay or reimburse the Alabama Physicians Education Fund in accordance with rules established by the board. Reimbursement shall be required on any funds expended for the treatment of alcohol and/or drug related problems in accordance with a schedule agreeable to the board or commission. (Acts 1986, No. 86-451, p. 817, §5.)
AL Code § 35-4-50 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 35 - Property.|Chapter 4 - Conveyances and Creation of Estates.|Article 3 - Recordation and Registration in General.|Division 1 - General Provisions.|Section 35-4-50 - Conveyances Required to Be Recorded in Office of Probate Judge.

Section 35-4-50Conveyances required to be recorded in office of probate judge. Conveyances of property, required by law to be recorded, must be recorded in the office of the judge of probate. (Code 1852, §1268; Code 1867, §1537; Code 1876, §2147; Code 1886, §1791; Code 1896, §985; Code 1907, §3367; Code 1923, §6853; Code 1940, T. 47, §94.)
AL Code § 35-4-51 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 35 - Property.|Chapter 4 - Conveyances and Creation of Estates.|Article 3 - Recordation and Registration in General.|Division 1 - General Provisions.|Section 35-4-51 - What Instruments Admitted to Record; Filing as Notice of Contents; Section Cumulative.

Section 35-4-51What instruments admitted to record; filing as notice of contents; section cumulative. Except as may be otherwise provided by the Uniform Commercial Code, all deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, bills of sale, contracts, or other documents purporting to convey any right, title, easement, or interest in any real estate or personal property and all assignments of mortgages, deeds of trust, or other securities for debt or extension agreements with respect thereto, when executed in accordance with law, shall be admitted to record in the office of the probate judge of any county. Their filing for registration shall constitute notice of their contents. This section shall not be construed as superseding or repealing any other laws effective in Alabama relative to the subject matter in this article, but shall be held and construed to be cumulative. (Acts 1927, No. 442, p. 496; Code 1940, T. 47, §95; Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)