reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
HI Rev Stat § 707-768 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-768 Firearms, explosives, and dangerous weapons.

  §707-768 Firearms, explosives, and dangerous weapons. Extortion in any degree is a class A felony when a firearm, explosive, or any dangerous weapon is immediately available and is physically used as part of the threat. [L 1979, c 106, pt of §1] Cross References  Firearms; dangerous weapons, see § §134-1 and 134-51.
HI Rev Stat § 707-780 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-780 Definitions.

 §707-780 Definitions. As used in this part:  "Deadly force" has the same meaning as in section 703-300.  "Force" has the same meaning as in section 703-300.  "Labor" means work of economic or financial value. Prostitution-related and obscenity-related activities as set forth in chapter 712 are not forms of "labor" under this part.  "Services" means a relationship between a person and the actor in which the person performs activities under the supervision of or for the benefit of the actor or a third party. Prostitution-related and obscenity-related activities as set forth in chapter 712 are not forms of "services" under this part.  "Unlawful force" has the same meaning as in section 703-300.  "Venture" means a business relationship between two or more parties to undertake economic activity together.  "Victim" means the person against whom an offense specified in section 707-781 or 707-782 has been committed. [L 2011, c 146, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 707-781 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-781 Labor trafficking in the first degree.

 §707-781 Labor trafficking in the first degree. (1) A person commits the offense of labor trafficking in the first degree if the person intentionally or knowingly provides or obtains, or attempts to provide or obtain, another person for labor or services by any of the following means committed against the other person:  (a) Any of the acts constituting extortion as described in section 707-764, except that for purposes of this paragraph "labor" and "services" shall be as defined in section 707-780;  (b) The acts constituting kidnapping as described in section 707-720(1)(a) through (g), except that for purposes of this paragraph "labor" and "services" shall be as defined in section 707-780;  (c) The acts described in section 707-721(1) or 707-722, relating to unlawful imprisonment;  (d) The acts described in section 707-730, 707-731, or 707-732, relating to sexual assault in the first, second, or third degree;  (e) Force, deadly force, or unlawful force;  (f) The acts described in the definition of deception pursuant to section 708-800, or fraud, which means making material false statements, misstatements, or omissions to induce or maintain the person to engage or continue to engage in the labor or services;  (g) Requiring that labor or services be performed to retire, repay, or service a real or purported debt, if performing the labor or services is the exclusive method allowed to retire, repay, or service the debt and the indebted person is required to repay the debt with direct labor in place of currency; provided that this shall not include labor or services performed by a child for the child's parent or guardian;  (h) The acts described in either section 707-710, 707-711, or 707-712, relating to assault;  (i) Withholding any of the person's government-issued identification documents with the intent to impede the movement of the person;  (j) Using any scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause the person to believe that if the person did not perform the labor or services, then the person or a friend or a member of the person's family would suffer serious harm, serious financial loss, or physical restraint; or  (k) Using or threatening to use any form of domination, restraint, or control over the person which, given the totality of the circumstances, would have the reasonably foreseeable effect of causing the person to engage in or to remain engaged in the labor or services.  (2) Labor trafficking in the first degree is a class A felony. [L 2011, c 146, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 707-782 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-782 Labor trafficking in the second degree.

 §707-782 Labor trafficking in the second degree. (1) A person commits the offense of labor trafficking in the second degree if the person knowingly:  (a) Acts as an individual or uses a licensed business or business enterprise to aid another in a venture knowing that the other person in that venture is committing the offense of labor trafficking in the first degree; or  (b) Benefits, financially or by receiving something of value, from participation in a venture knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that another person has engaged in any act described in paragraph (a) in the course of that venture or that another person in that venture is committing the offense of labor trafficking in the first degree.  (2) Labor trafficking in the second degree is a class B felony; provided that if a violation of subsection (1) involves kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, sexual assault in the first, second, or third degree, or the attempt to commit sexual assault in the first, second, or third degree, or an attempt to cause the death of a person, or if a death results, the offense shall be a class A felony.  (3) Upon conviction of a defendant for an offense under subsection (1), the court shall also order that any and all business licenses issued by the State be revoked for the business or enterprise that the defendant used to aid in the offense of labor trafficking in the second degree; provided that the court, in its discretion, may reinstate a business license upon petition to the court by any remaining owner or partner of the business or enterprise who was not convicted of an offense under this section or section 707-781. [L 2011, c 146, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 707-783 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-783 Additional sentencing considerations; victims held in servitude.

  §707-783 Additional sentencing considerations; victims held in servitude. In addition to the factors set forth in sections 706-606 and 706-621, when determining the particular sentence to be imposed on a defendant convicted under section 707-781 or 707-782, the court shall consider:  (a) The time for which the victim was held in servitude; and  (b) The number of victims involved in the offense for which the defendant is convicted. [L 2011, c 146, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 707-784 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-784 Extended terms of imprisonment; labor trafficking offenses.

  §707-784 Extended terms of imprisonment; labor trafficking offenses. If a person is found guilty of a violation under section 707-781 or 707-782 and the victim of the offense suffered bodily injury, the person may be sentenced to an extended indeterminate term of imprisonment as described in this section. Subject to the procedures set forth in section 706-664, the court may impose, in addition to the indeterminate term of imprisonment provided for the grade of offense, an additional indeterminate term of imprisonment as follows:  (a) Bodily injury €“ an additional two years of imprisonment;  (b) Substantial bodily injury €“ an additional five years of imprisonment;  (c) Serious bodily injury €“ an additional fifteen years of imprisonment; or  (d) If death results, the defendant shall be sentenced in accordance with the homicide statute relevant for the level of criminal intent. When ordering an extended term sentence, the court shall impose the maximum length of imprisonment. The minimum length of imprisonment for an extended term sentence under paragraph (a), (b), (c), or (d) shall be determined by the Hawaii paroling authority in accordance with section 706-669. [L 2011, c 146, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 707-785 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-785 Restitution for victims of labor trafficking.

  §707-785 Restitution for victims of labor trafficking. (1) In addition to any other penalty, and notwithstanding a victim's failure to request restitution under section 706-646(2), the court shall order restitution to be paid to the victim, consisting of an amount that is the greater of:  (a) The total gross income or value to the defendant of the victim's labor or services; or  (b) The value of the victim's labor or services, as guaranteed under the minimum wage provisions of chapter 387 or the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, Public Law 75-718, title 29 United States Code sections 201 through 219, inclusive, whichever is greater.  (2) The return of the victim to the victim's home country or other absence of the victim from the jurisdiction shall not relieve the defendant of the defendant's restitution obligation. [L 2011, c 146, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 707-786 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-786 Nonpayment of wages.

  §707-786 Nonpayment of wages. (1) A person commits the offense of nonpayment of wages if the person, in the capacity as an employer of an employee, intentionally or knowingly or with intent to defraud fails or refuses to pay wages to the employee, except where required by federal or state statute or by court process. In addition to any other penalty, a person convicted of nonpayment of wages shall be fined not less than $2,000 nor more than $10,000 for each offense.  (2) Nonpayment of wages is:  (a) A class C felony, if the amount owed to the employee is equal to or greater than $2,000 or if the defendant convicted of nonpayment of wages falsely denies the amount or validity of the wages owed; or  (b) A misdemeanor, if the amount owed to the employee is less than $2,000.  (3) A person commits a separate offense under this section for each pay period during which the employee earned wages that the person failed or refused to pay the employee. If no set pay periods were agreed upon between the person and the employee at the time the employee commenced the work, then each "pay period" shall be deemed to be bi-weekly.  (4) In addition to any other penalty, the court shall order restitution to be paid to the employee, consisting of an amount that is the greater of:  (a) The wages earned by the employee that were unpaid by the person convicted of nonpayment of wages; or  (b) The value of the employee's labor or services, as guaranteed under the minimum wage provisions of chapter 387 or the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, Public Law 75-718, title 29 United States Code sections 201 through 219, inclusive, whichever is greater.  (5) An employee who is the victim of nonpayment of wages may bring a civil action to recover all wages owed by the defendant convicted of nonpayment of wages.  (6) For purposes of this section:  "Employee" means any person working for another for hire, including an individual employed in domestic service or at a family's or person's home, any individual employed by the individual's spouse, or by an independent contractor.  "Person" includes any individual, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, corporation, the personal representative of the estate of a deceased individual, or the receiver, trustee, or successor of any of the same, employing any persons, but shall not include the United States.  "Wages" means compensation for labor or services rendered by an employee, whether the amount is determined on a time, task, piece, commission, or other basis of calculation. [L 2011, c 146, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 707-787 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|707. Offenses Against the Person|707-787 Unlawful conduct with respect to documents.

  §707-787 Unlawful conduct with respect to documents. (1) A person commits unlawful conduct with respect to documents if the person knowingly:  (a) Destroys, conceals, removes, confiscates, or possesses any actual or purported government identification document of another person:  (i) In the course of a violation or attempt to commit an offense under section 707-781 or 707-782; or  (ii) To prevent or restrict, or in an attempt to prevent or restrict, without lawful authority, the ability of the other person to move or travel in order to maintain the labor or services of the other person, when the person is or has been the victim of an offense under section 707-781 or 707-782; or  (b) Destroys, conceals, removes, or confiscates any actual or purported government identification document of an employee.  (2) Unlawful conduct with respect to documents is a class C felony. [L 2011, c 146, pt of §1] COMMENTARY ON § §707-780 TO 707-787  Act 146, Session Laws 2011, established, among other things, a class A and class B felony offense for labor trafficking, an offense for nonpayment of wages, and an offense for unlawful conduct with respect to documents. The legislature found that Hawaii is one of only five states without a specific labor trafficking statute, yet labor trafficking has occurred at an unprecedented level in the State. Act 146 sent an unmistakable warning to individuals and entities engaged in labor trafficking and provided a clearer and more structured means for law enforcement agencies to protect and aid trafficking victims. Also, Act 146 would be a catalyst for law enforcement agencies, service providers, and other state agencies and community organizations to engage in needed training and education on labor trafficking. Conference Committee Report No. 77.
HI Rev Stat § 708-802 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|708. Offenses Against Property Rights|708-802 Property recovered in offenses against property rights.

  §708-802 Property recovered in offenses against property rights. Identification of an item of property recovered for violation of chapter 708, may be made by photographing the item and authentication of the content of the photograph. Such photograph shall be deemed competent evidence of the item photographed and admissible in any proceeding, hearing, or trial for violation of the chapter.  Provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or to restrict the application of rule 901 of the Hawaii rules of evidence. [L 1981, c 124, §1; am L 1990, c 194, §1] COMMENTARY ON §708-802  Act 124, Session Laws 1981, added this section to enable victims of burglary, theft, and related offenses to obtain the quick return of their property recovered by the police and at the same time to insure the availability of competent evidence at trial.  Act 194, Session Laws 1990, amended this section to expand the type of property which may be photographed for evidence in a court proceeding. The legislature felt this amendment would allow victims of property crimes, not previously covered, to obtain their property quickly from the police. House Standing Committee Report No. 1186-90.
HI Rev Stat § 708-812.5 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|708. Offenses Against Property Rights|708-812.5 Burglary offenses; intent to commit therein a crime against a person or against property rights.

  §708-812.5 Burglary offenses; intent to commit therein a crime against a person or against property rights. A person engages in conduct "with intent to commit therein a crime against a person or against property rights" if the person formed the intent to commit within the building a crime against a person or property rights before, during, or after unlawful entry into the building. [L 2006, c 230, pt of §2] COMMENTARY ON §708-812.5  Act 230, Session Laws 2006, added this section, defining the phrase "with intent to commit therein a crime against a person or against property rights."
HI Rev Stat § 708-812.6 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|708. Offenses Against Property Rights|708-812.6 Unauthorized entry in a dwelling in the second degree.

  §708-812.6 Unauthorized entry in a dwelling in the second degree. (1) A person commits the offense of unauthorized entry in a dwelling in the second degree if the person intentionally or knowingly enters unlawfully into a dwelling and another person was lawfully present in the dwelling.  (2) Unauthorized entry in a dwelling in the second degree is a class C felony.  (3) It shall be an affirmative defense that reduces this offense to a misdemeanor that, at the time of the unlawful entry:  (a) There was a social gathering of invited guests at the dwelling the defendant entered;  (b) The defendant intended to join the social gathering; and  (c) The defendant had no intent to commit any unlawful act other than the entry. [L 2006, c 230, pt of §2; am L 2011, c 187, §3] COMMENTARY ON §708-812.6  Act 230, Session Laws 2006, added this section, creating the offense of unauthorized entry in a dwelling. The offense is a class C felony, which may be reduced to a misdemeanor.  Act 187, Session Laws 2011, redesignated the offense of unauthorized entry in a dwelling as a second degree offense. The legislature also repealed the element of reckless disregard of the risk that another person was lawfully present in the dwelling, with the intent that the presence of a person lawfully present in the dwelling shall be a strict liability element, and for purposes of prosecuting the offense, it shall not be necessary to prove that a defendant knew or had any reason to know that someone else was lawfully in the dwelling. Conference Committee Report No. 32.
HI Rev Stat § 708-813 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|708. Offenses Against Property Rights|708-813 Criminal trespass in the first degree.

  §708-813 Criminal trespass in the first degree. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal trespass in the first degree if:  (a) That person knowingly enters or remains unlawfully:  (i) In a dwelling; or  (ii) In or upon the premises of a hotel or apartment building;  (b) That person:  (i) Knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in or upon premises that are fenced or enclosed in a manner designed to exclude intruders; and  (ii) Is in possession of a firearm, as defined in section 134-1, at the time of the intrusion; or  (c) That person enters or remains unlawfully in or upon the premises of any public school as defined in section 302A-101, or any private school, after reasonable warning or request to leave by school authorities or a police officer; provided however, such warning or request to leave shall be unnecessary between 10:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.  (2) Subsection (1) shall not apply to a process server who enters or remains in or upon the land or premises of another, unless the land or premises are secured with a fence and locked gate, for the purpose of making a good faith attempt to perform their legal duties and to serve process upon any of the following:  (a) An owner or occupant of the land or premises;  (b) An agent of the owner or occupant of the land or premises; or  (c) A lessee of the land or premises.  (3) As used in this section, "process server" means any person authorized under the Hawaii rules of civil procedure, district court rules of civil procedure, Hawaii family court rules, or section 353C-10 to serve process.  (4) Criminal trespass in the first degree is a misdemeanor. [L 1972, c 9, pt of §1; am L 1974, c 55, §1; am L 1975, c 32, §1; am L 1981, c 177, §1; am L 1996, c 89, §18; am L 2000, c 200, §1; am L 2015, c 101, §2] Note  Section 353C-10 referred to in subsection (3) is repealed. Law Journals and Reviews  Up In The Air: The Status & Future of Drone Regulation in Hawai`i. 40 UH L. Rev. 307 (2017).
HI Rev Stat § 708-814.5 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|708. Offenses Against Property Rights|708-814.5 Criminal trespass onto public parks and recreational grounds.

  §708-814.5 Criminal trespass onto public parks and recreational grounds. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal trespass onto public parks and recreational grounds if the person remains unlawfully in or upon a public park or recreational ground after a request to leave is made by any law enforcement officer, when the request is based upon violation by the person of any term of use specified on a sign or notice posted on the property, or based on violation of any term of use contained in, or the expiration of, any permit relating to the person's presence on the property.  (2) For the purposes of this section, unless the context requires otherwise:  "Law enforcement officer" has the same meaning as in section 710-1000.  "Public park or recreational ground" means any park, park roadway, playground, athletic field, beach, shore, beach or shore right-of-way, tennis court, golf course, swimming pool, or other recreational area or facility under control, maintenance, and management of the State or any of the counties.  (3) Criminal trespass onto public parks and recreational grounds is a petty misdemeanor. [L 2005, c 212, §2]
HI Rev Stat § 708-816 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 37. Hawaii Penal Code|708. Offenses Against Property Rights|708-816 Defense to trespass.

  §708-816 Defense to trespass. It is a defense to prosecution for trespass as a violation of sections 708-814 and 708-815 that the defendant entered upon and passed along or over established and well-defined roadways, pathways, or trails leading to public beaches over government lands, whether or not under lease to private persons, or for the purposes of and in compliance with section 708-804. [L 1972, c 9, pt of §1; am L 2019, c 13, §3] COMMENTARY ON §708-816  This is a new section inserted by the legislature in 1972. It was not contained in the Proposed Draft. This addition provides that traveling to or from the beach over government land does not constitute trespass and is a defense to § §708-814 and 815. Conference Committee Report No. 2 (1972). SUPPLEMENTAL COMMENTARY ON §708-816  Act 13, Session Laws 2019, amended this section to provide a defense to prosecution for simple trespass and criminal trespass in the second degree for a property owner or agent who enters adjacent vacant property under certain conditions, including consulting with a tree arborist and providing written notice, to control albizia trees before the trees become hazardous. The legislature found that albizia trees are an invasive species that are prone to breaking and falling during high winds and tropical storms and, consequently, pose a hazard to public safety and critical infrastructure. Fallen albizia trees caused power outages and other structural damage on the island of Hawaii during tropical storm Iselle in 2014. Albizia trees fell over highways, roads, and driveways in such large numbers during that storm that many people were left trapped in their homes and rescue personnel were prevented from reaching them or, in some cases, returning to the rescuers' base of operations. The legislature further found that albizia trees located on private properties often create hazardous conditions for adjacent properties that should be prevented wherever possible. Albizia trees have been successfully eradicated on many properties, but some property owners have been unresponsive to inquiries from neighbors and repeated notices to control the trees on their property. Act 13 provided a way for neighbors to control adjacent albizia trees to prevent or address hazardous conditions, subject to certain conditions. Senate Standing Committee Report No. 597, Senate Standing Committee Report No. 1018.