reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Civ Code § 3446 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 2 - VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Undertaking in Voidable Transfer Action|Section 3446.

3446.  (a) In an action by a creditor for relief against a transfer or obligation under Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 3439) of Title 2 of Part 2 of Division 4 on the ground that the transfer or obligation is voidable as to the creditor, the transferee may give an undertaking as provided in this chapter.(b) If an undertaking is given as provided in this chapter, the transferee may sell, encumber, transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of the property or obligation, or a part thereof, and the purchaser, encumbrancer, transferee, mortgagee, grantee, or pledgee of the property or obligation takes, owns, holds, and possesses the property or obligation unaffected by the action and any judgment that is rendered in the action.(Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 44, Sec. 17. (SB 161) Effective January 1, 2016.)
CA Civ Code § 3447 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 2 - VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Undertaking in Voidable Transfer Action|Section 3447.

3447.  The undertaking shall be conditioned that, if it is determined in the action that the transfer or obligation was voidable as to the creditor, the transferee will pay to the creditor the lesser of the following amounts:(a) The value of the property or obligation as estimated in the undertaking.(b) The amount determined in the action to be due and owing to the creditor by the person who transferred the property or incurred the obligation.(Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 44, Sec. 18. (SB 161) Effective January 1, 2016.)
CA Civ Code § 3448 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 2 - VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Undertaking in Voidable Transfer Action|Section 3448.

3448.  The undertaking shall be in the lesser of the following amounts:(a) Double the value of the property or obligation.(b) Double the amount of the creditor’s claim in the action.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 517, Sec. 93.)
CA Civ Code § 3449 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 2 - VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Undertaking in Voidable Transfer Action|Section 3449.

3449.  The undertaking becomes effective 10 days after service of the undertaking on the creditor.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 517, Sec. 93.)
CA Civ Code § 4000 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4000.

4000.  This part shall be known and may be cited as the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act. In a provision of this part, the part may be referred to as the act. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4005 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4005.

4005.  Division, part, title, chapter, article, and section headings do not in any manner affect the scope, meaning, or intent of this act.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 183, Sec. 7. (SB 745) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Civ Code § 4010 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4010.

4010.  Nothing in the act that added this part shall be construed to invalidate a document prepared or action taken before January 1, 2014, if the document or action was proper under the law governing common interest developments at the time that the document was prepared or the action was taken. For the purposes of this section, “document” does not include a governing document.(Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4020 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4020.

4020.  Unless a contrary intent is clearly expressed, a local zoning ordinance is construed to treat like structures, lots, parcels, areas, or spaces in like manner regardless of the form of the common interest development. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4035 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4035.

4035.  (a) If a provision of this act requires that a document be delivered to an association, the document shall be delivered to the person designated in the annual policy statement, prepared pursuant to Section 5310, to receive documents on behalf of the association. If no person has been designated to receive documents, the document shall be delivered to the president or secretary of the association.(b) A document delivered pursuant to this section may be delivered by any of the following methods:(1) By email, facsimile, or other electronic means, if the association has assented to that method of delivery.(2) By personal delivery, if the association has assented to that method of delivery. If the association accepts a document by personal delivery it shall provide a written receipt acknowledging delivery of the document.(3) By first-class mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, express mail, or overnight delivery by an express service center.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 183, Sec. 8. (SB 745) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Civ Code § 4040 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4040.

4040.  (a) If a provision of this act requires that an association deliver a document by “individual delivery” or “individual notice,” the document shall be delivered by one of the following methods:(1) First-class mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, express mail, or overnight delivery by an express service carrier. The document shall be addressed to the recipient at the address last shown on the books of the association.(2) Email, facsimile, or other electronic means, if the recipient has consented, in writing or by email, to that method of delivery. The consent may be revoked, in writing or by email, by the recipient.(b) Upon receipt of a request by a member, pursuant to Section 5260, identifying a secondary address for delivery of notices of the following types, the association shall deliver an additional copy of those notices to the secondary address identified in the request:(1) The documents to be delivered to the member pursuant to Article 7 (commencing with Section 5300) of Chapter 6.(2) The documents to be delivered to the member pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 5650) of Chapter 8, and Section 5710.(c) For the purposes of this section, an unrecorded provision of the governing documents providing for a particular method of delivery does not constitute agreement by a member to that method of delivery.(d) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2023, and as of that date is repealed.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 640, Sec. 1. (SB 392) Effective January 1, 2022. Repealed as of January 1, 2023, by its own provisions. See later operative version as added by Sec. 2 of Stats. 2021, Ch. 640.)
CA Civ Code § 4040 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4040.

4040.  (a) (1) If a provision of this act requires an association to deliver a document by “individual delivery” or “individual notice,” the association shall deliver that document in accordance with the preferred delivery method specified by the member pursuant to Section 4041.(2) If the member has not provided a valid delivery method pursuant to Section 4041, the association shall deliver the document by first-class mail, registered or certified mail, express mail, or overnight delivery by an express service carrier addressed to the recipient at the address last shown on the books of the association.(b) Upon receipt of a request by a member identifying a secondary email or mailing address for delivery of notices, pursuant to Section 5260, the association shall deliver an additional copy of both of the following to the secondary address identified in that request:(1) The documents to be delivered to the member pursuant to Article 7 (commencing with Section 5300) of Chapter 6.(2) The documents to be delivered to the member pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 5650) of Chapter 8 and Section 5710.(c) For the purposes of this section, an unrecorded provision of the governing documents providing for a particular method of delivery does not constitute agreement by a member to that method of delivery.(d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2023.(Repealed (in Sec. 1) and added by Stats. 2021, Ch. 640, Sec. 2. (SB 392) Effective January 1, 2022. Operative January 1, 2023, by its own provisions.)
CA Civ Code § 4045 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4045.

4045.  (a) If a provision of this act requires “general delivery” or “general notice,” the document shall be provided by one or more of the following methods:(1) Any method provided for delivery of an individual notice pursuant to Section 4040.(2) Inclusion in a billing statement, newsletter, or other document that is delivered by one of the methods provided in this section.(3) Posting the printed document in a prominent location that is accessible to all members, if the location has been designated for the posting of general notices by the association in the annual policy statement prepared pursuant to Section 5310.(4) If the association broadcasts television programming for the purpose of distributing information on association business to its members, by inclusion in the programming.(5) If the association maintains an internet website for the purpose of distributing information on association business to its members, by posting the notice on the association’s internet website in a prominent location that is accessible to all members if designated as a location for posting general notices in the annual policy statement prepared pursuant to Section 5310.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if a member requests to receive general notices by individual delivery, all general notices to that member, given under this section, shall be delivered pursuant to Section 4040. The option provided in this subdivision shall be described in the annual policy statement prepared pursuant to Section 5310.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 640, Sec. 4. (SB 392) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Civ Code § 4050 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4050.

4050.  (a) This section governs the delivery of a document pursuant to this act.(b) If a document is delivered by mail, delivery is deemed to be complete on deposit into the United States mail.(c) If a document is delivered by electronic means, delivery is complete at the time of transmission. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4055 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4055.

4055.  If the association or a member receives information by electronic delivery pursuant to Section 4040, and a provision of this act requires that the information be in writing, that requirement is satisfied if the information is provided in an electronic record capable of retention by the recipient at the time of receipt. An electronic record is not capable of retention by the recipient if the sender or its information processing system inhibits the ability of the recipient to print or store the electronic record.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 640, Sec. 5. (SB 392) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Civ Code § 4065 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4065.

4065.  If a provision of this act requires that an action be approved by a majority of all members, the action shall be approved or ratified by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4070 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - Preliminary Provisions|Section 4070.

4070.  If a provision of this act requires that an action be approved by a majority of a quorum of the members, the action shall be approved or ratified by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes represented and voting in a duly held election in which a quorum is represented, which affirmative votes also constitute a majority of the required quorum.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 183, Sec. 9. (SB 745) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Civ Code § 4075 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4075.

4075.  The definitions in this article govern the construction of this act. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4076 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4076.

4076.  “Annual budget report” means the report described in Section 5300. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4078 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4078.

4078.  “Annual policy statement” means the statement described in Section 5310. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4080 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4080.

4080.  “Association” means a nonprofit corporation or unincorporated association created for the purpose of managing a common interest development. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4085 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4085.

4085.  “Board” means the board of directors of the association. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4090 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4090.

4090.  “Board meeting” means either of the following:(a) A congregation, at the same time and place, of a sufficient number of directors to establish a quorum of the board, to hear, discuss, or deliberate upon any item of business that is within the authority of the board.(b) A teleconference, where a sufficient number of directors to establish a quorum of the board, in different locations, are connected by electronic means, through audio or video, or both. A teleconference meeting shall be conducted in a manner that protects the rights of members of the association and otherwise complies with the requirements of this act. Except for a meeting that will be held solely in executive session or conducted under Section 5450, the notice of the teleconference meeting shall identify at least one physical location so that members of the association may attend, and at least one director or a person designated by the board shall be present at that location. Participation by directors in a teleconference meeting constitutes presence at that meeting as long as all directors participating are able to hear one another, as well as members of the association speaking on matters before the board.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 276, Sec. 1. (SB 391) Effective September 23, 2021.)
CA Civ Code § 4095 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4095.

4095.  (a) “Common area” means the entire common interest development except the separate interests therein. The estate in the common area may be a fee, a life estate, an estate for years, or any combination of the foregoing.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), in a planned development described in subdivision (b) of Section 4175, the common area may consist of mutual or reciprocal easement rights appurtenant to the separate interests. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4100 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4100.

4100.  “Common interest development” means any of the following:(a) A community apartment project.(b) A condominium project.(c) A planned development.(d) A stock cooperative. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4105 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4105.

4105.  “Community apartment project” means a development in which an undivided interest in land is coupled with the right of exclusive occupancy of any apartment located thereon. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4110 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4110.

4110.  (a) “Community service organization or similar entity” means a nonprofit entity, other than an association, that is organized to provide services to residents of the common interest development or to the public in addition to the residents, to the extent community common area or facilities are available to the public.(b) “Community service organization or similar entity” does not include an entity that has been organized solely to raise moneys and contribute to other nonprofit organizations that are qualified as tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that provide housing or housing assistance. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4120 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4120.

4120.  “Condominium plan” means a plan described in Section 4285. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4125 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4125.

4125.  (a) A “condominium project” means a real property development consisting of condominiums.(b) A condominium consists of an undivided interest in common in a portion of real property coupled with a separate interest in space called a unit, the boundaries of which are described on a recorded final map, parcel map, or condominium plan in sufficient detail to locate all boundaries thereof. The area within these boundaries may be filled with air, earth, water, or fixtures, or any combination thereof, and need not be physically attached to land except by easements for access and, if necessary, support. The description of the unit may refer to (1) boundaries described in the recorded final map, parcel map, or condominium plan, (2) physical boundaries, either in existence, or to be constructed, such as walls, floors, and ceilings of a structure or any portion thereof, (3) an entire structure containing one or more units, or (4) any combination thereof.(c) The portion or portions of the real property held in undivided interest may be all of the real property, except for the separate interests, or may include a particular three-dimensional portion thereof, the boundaries of which are described on a recorded final map, parcel map, or condominium plan. The area within these boundaries may be filled with air, earth, water, or fixtures, or any combination thereof, and need not be physically attached to land except by easements for access and, if necessary, support.(d) An individual condominium within a condominium project may include, in addition, a separate interest in other portions of the real property. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4130 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4130.

4130.  “Declarant” means the person or group of persons designated in the declaration as declarant, or if no declarant is designated, the person or group of persons who sign the original declaration or who succeed to special rights, preferences, or privileges designated in the declaration as belonging to the signator of the original declaration. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
CA Civ Code § 4135 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 5 - Common Interest Developments|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 4135.

4135.  “Declaration” means the document, however denominated, that contains the information required by Sections 4250 and 4255. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)