GA Code § 11-2-106 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 11 - Commercial Code|Article 2 - Sales|Part 1 - Short Title, General Construction, and Subject Matter|§ 11-2-106. Definitions: "Contract"; "Agreement"; "Contract for Sale"; "Sale"; "Present Sale"; "Conforming" to Contract; "Termination"; "cancellation."

  In this article unless the context otherwise requires "contract" and "agreement" are limited to those relating to the present or future sale of goods. "Contract for sale" includes both a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future time. A "sale" consists in the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price (Code Section 11-2-401). A "present sale" means a sale which is accomplished by the making of the contract.   Goods or conduct including any part of a performance are "conforming" or conform to the contract when they are in accordance with the obligations under the contract.   "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power created by agreement or law puts an end to the contract otherwise than for its breach. On "termination" all obligations which are still executory on both sides are discharged but any right based on prior breach or performance survives.   "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the contract for breach by the other and its effect is the same as that of "termination" except that the canceling party also retains any remedy for breach of the whole contract or any unperformed balance.    (Code 1933, § 109A-2 - 106, enacted by Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1; Ga. L. 2002, p. 415, § 11.)    The 2002 amendment,  effective April 18, 2002, part of an Act to revise, modernize, and correct the Code, substituted "canceling" for "cancelling" in subsection (4).   Law reviews.   - For article, "Buyer's Right of Rejection: A Quarter Century Under the Uniform Commercial Code, and Recent International Developments," see 13 Ga. L. Rev. 805 (1979). For article, "Computer Software: Does Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code Apply?," see 35 Emory L.J. 853 (1986). For comment on Fender v. Colonial Stores, Inc., 138 Ga. App. 31, 225 S.E.2d 691 (1976), see 28 Mercer L. Rev. 751 (1977).   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   ANALYSIS    General Consideration   Contract for Sale   Conforming to Contract    OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL   Advertising transactions are not sales of goods but rather contracts for work, labor, and materials.    - Descriptions of sales of goods in O.C.G.A. §§ 11-2-105 and11-2-106 do not cover advertising transactions, which are more like sales intended to give public notice; as opposed to a sale of goods, it is a contract for work, labor, and materials. 1972 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 72-96.   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 67 Am. Jur. 2d, Sales, §§ 26, 27.   C.J.S.   - 77A C.J.S., Sales, §§ 3, 4.   U.L.A.   - Uniform Commercial Code (U.L.A.) § 2-106.   ALR.   - What constitutes a contract for sale under Uniform Commercial Code § 2-314, 78 A.L.R.3d 696.   What constitutes a transaction, a contract for sale, or a sale within the scope of UCC Article 2, 4 A.L.R.4th 85.   What constitutes "goods" within the scope of UCC Article 2, 4 A.L.R.4th 912.   Applicability of UCC Article 2 to mixed contracts for sale of goods and services, 5 A.L.R.4th 501.