reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 2-213 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-213 - STAY OF PROCEEDINGS OR QUASHING INDICTMENT FOR IRREGULARITY IN SELECTING JURY — EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF MOTION — REMEDIES EXCLUSIVE — CONTENTS OF RECORDS NOT TO BE DISCLOSED.

2-213. STAY OF PROCEEDINGS OR QUASHING INDICTMENT FOR IRREGULARITY IN SELECTING JURY — EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF MOTION — REMEDIES EXCLUSIVE — CONTENTS OF RECORDS NOT TO BE DISCLOSED. (1) Within seven (7) days after the moving party discovered or by the exercise of diligence could have discovered the grounds therefor, and in any event before the trial jury is sworn to try the case, a party may move to stay the proceedings, and in a criminal case to quash the indictment, or for other appropriate relief, on the ground of substantial failure to comply with this chapter in selecting the grand or trial jury. (2) Upon motion filed under subsection (1) of this section containing a sworn statement of facts which, if true, would constitute a substantial failure to comply with this chapter, the moving party is entitled to present in support of the motion the testimony of the jury commissioner or the clerk, any relevant records and papers not public or otherwise available used by the jury commissioner or the clerk, and any other relevant evidence. If the court determines that in selecting either a grand jury or a trial jury there has been a substantial failure to comply with this chapter, the court shall stay the proceedings pending the selection of the jury in conformity with this chapter, quash an indictment, or grant other appropriate relief. (3) The procedures prescribed by this section are the exclusive means by which a person accused of a crime, the state, or a party in a civil case may challenge a jury on the ground that the jury was not selected in conformity with this chapter. (4) The contents of any records or papers used by the jury commissioner or the clerk in connection with the selection process and not made public under section 2-206(5), Idaho Code, shall not be disclosed, except in connection with the preparation or presentation of a motion under subsection (1) of this section. The parties in a case may inspect, reproduce, and copy the records or papers at all reasonable times during the preparation and pendency of a motion under subsection (1) of this section.  History: [2-213, added 1971, ch. 169, sec. 12, p. 799; am. 2001, ch. 120, sec. 2, p. 414; am. 2005, ch. 190, sec. 10, p. 589; am. 2019, ch. 222, sec. 6, p. 685.]
ID Code § 2-214 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-214 - RETENTION PERIOD FOR PAPERS AND RECORDS.

2-214. RETENTION PERIOD FOR PAPERS AND RECORDS. All records and papers compiled and maintained by the jury commissioner or the clerk in connection with selection and service of jurors shall be preserved by the clerk for a minimum period of four (4) years and for any longer period ordered by the court.  History: [2-214, added 1971, ch. 169, sec. 13, p. 799; am. 1978, ch. 81, sec. 1, p. 155; am. 2005, ch. 190, sec. 11, p. 590.]
ID Code § 2-215 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-215 - MILEAGE AND PER DIEM OF JURORS.

2-215. MILEAGE AND PER DIEM OF JURORS. A juror shall be paid mileage for his travel expenses from his residence to the place of holding court and return at the same rate per mile as established by resolution of the county commissioners for county employees in the county where the juror resides and shall be compensated at the following rate, to be paid from the county treasury: (1) Five dollars ($5.00), or a rate of more than five dollars ($5.00) up to twenty-five dollars ($25.00) as determined by the county commissioners of the county where the juror resides, for each one-half (1/2) day, or portion thereof, unless the juror travels more than thirty (30) miles from his residence, in which event he shall receive ten dollars ($10.00), or a rate of more than ten dollars ($10.00) up to fifty dollars ($50.00) as determined by the county commissioners of the county where the juror resides, for each one-half (1/2) day or portion thereof; (2) Ten dollars ($10.00), or a rate of more than ten dollars ($10.00) up to fifty dollars ($50.00) as determined by the county commissioners in the county where the juror resides, for each day’s required attendance at court of more than one-half (1/2) day; (3) Fifty dollars ($50.00) for each day’s required attendance at court that exceeds five (5) days for one (1) trial.  History: [2-215, added 1971, ch. 169, sec. 14, p. 799; am. 1982, ch. 213, sec. 1, p. 587; am. 2013, ch. 66, sec. 1, p. 161; am. 2018, ch. 257, sec. 1, p. 608.]
ID Code § 2-216 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-216 - LIMITATION ON REQUIRED JURY SERVICE.

2-216. LIMITATION ON REQUIRED JURY SERVICE. In any two (2) year period, or a longer period not to exceed five (5) years, as determined by the administrative judge of a judicial district, a person shall not be required: (1) To serve or attend court for prospective service as a trial juror more than ten (10) court days, except if necessary to complete service in a particular case; (2) To be available for jury service for a period to exceed six (6) months; provided however, that the administrative district judge for the judicial district in which a county is located may by order specify a shorter term of required availability for jury service; (3) To serve on more than one (1) grand jury; or (4) To serve as both a grand and trial juror. Appearance for jury service, whether or not the roll is called, shall be credited toward required jury service. Appearance for jury service may include telephone standby as permitted by the administrative judge of the district.  History: [2-216, added 1971, ch. 169, sec. 15, p. 799; am. 1977, ch. 54, sec. 1, p. 105; am. 1978, ch. 83, sec. 1, p. 157; am. 2001, ch. 120, sec. 3, p. 415; am. 2002, ch. 94, sec. 7, p. 261.]
ID Code § 2-218 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-218 - EMPLOYER PROHIBITED FROM PENALIZING EMPLOYEE FOR JURY SERVICE — PENALTY — ACTION BY DISCHARGED EMPLOYEE FOR LOST WAGES.

2-218. EMPLOYER PROHIBITED FROM PENALIZING EMPLOYEE FOR JURY SERVICE — PENALTY — ACTION BY DISCHARGED EMPLOYEE FOR LOST WAGES. (1) An employer shall not deprive an employee of his employment, or threaten or otherwise coerce him with respect thereto, because the employee receives a summons, responds thereto, serves as a juror, or attends court for prospective jury service. (2) Any employer who violates subsection (1) of this section is guilty of criminal contempt and upon conviction may be fined not more than three hundred dollars ($300). (3) If an employer discharges an employee in violation of subsection (1) of this section the employee within sixty (60) days may bring a civil action for recovery of treble the amount of wages lost as a result of the violation and for an order requiring the reinstatement of the employee. If he prevails, the employee shall be allowed a reasonable attorney’s fee fixed by the court.  History: [2-218, added 1971, ch. 169, sec. 17, p. 799; am. 1987, ch. 65, sec. 1, p. 116.]
ID Code § 2-219 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-219 - DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGES.

2-219. DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGES. Administrative judges are authorized to delegate their duties and responsibilities under this act to district judges or duly appointed magistrates within their respective district [districts].  History: [2-219, added 1971, ch. 169, sec. 18, p. 799; am. 1974, ch. 26, sec. 9, p. 804.]
ID Code § 2-220 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-220 - POWER OF SUPREME COURT TO MAKE RULES CONCERNING JURIES.

2-220. POWER OF SUPREME COURT TO MAKE RULES CONCERNING JURIES. The supreme court may make and amend rules, not inconsistent with this act, regulating the selection and service of jurors and for the administration and payment of reimbursement to the counties of forty dollars ($40.00) per day for lengthy jury trials as provided in section 2-222, Idaho Code.  History: [2-220, added 1971, ch. 169, sec. 19, p. 799; am. 2018, ch. 257, sec. 2, p. 608.]
ID Code § 2-221 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-221 - CONSTRUCTION OF ACT.

2-221. CONSTRUCTION OF ACT. This act shall be so applied and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this act among those states which enact it.  History: [2-221, added 1971, ch. 169, sec. 22, p. 799.]
ID Code § 2-222 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 2 - JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE|Section 2-222 - LENGTHY TRIAL JUROR COMPENSATION.

2-222. LENGTHY TRIAL JUROR COMPENSATION. (1) The supreme court shall reimburse the counties for moneys the county paid during the previous fiscal year for lengthy trial juror compensation under section 2-215(3), Idaho Code, from and to the extent that moneys are appropriated for this purpose by the legislature. On and after September 30, 2018, and each county fiscal year thereafter, any board of county commissioners may file an annual application with the administrative director of the courts requesting reimbursement of lengthy jury trial juror compensation in the amount set forth in subsection (2) of this section. The supreme court shall prescribe by rule the time within which an application must be filed, the form for the application and the information that must accompany each application. (2) Each county whose application is approved by the administrative director of the courts shall receive moneys for the reimbursement of lengthy trial juror compensation paid by the county during the previous fiscal year. The amount of the reimbursement shall be forty dollars ($40.00) per juror and alternate juror for each day of jury service beyond the fifth day of required attendance at court relating to a trial, if there are sufficient moneys to fully reimburse every county whose application is approved. If there are insufficient moneys to fully reimburse every county whose application is approved, then each county shall receive only a percentage of its reimbursement request. The percentage shall be established by dividing the total amount of available moneys by the sum of all reimbursements requested by all counties.  History: [2-222, added 2018, ch. 257, sec. 3, p. 608.]
ID Code § 2-501 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 5 - IMPANELING JURIES|Section 2-501 - GRAND JURY — IMPANELING ON ORDER OF JUDGE.

2-501. GRAND JURY — IMPANELING ON ORDER OF JUDGE. Grand juries shall not hereafter be drawn, summoned or required to attend at the sittings of any court within the state, as provided by law, unless the district judge as assigned by the administrative judge shall so order in writing. The order shall be filed with the clerk of the court and a copy of the order shall be delivered to the jury commission and prosecuting attorney.  History: [(2-501) R.S., sec. 3968; reen. 1899, p. 125, sec. 7; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 3968; C.S., sec. 6545; I.C.A., sec. 2-501; am. 2002, ch. 94, sec. 8, p. 262.]
ID Code § 2-502 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 5 - IMPANELING JURIES|Section 2-502 - GRAND JURY — HOW CONSTITUTED — QUORUM.

2-502. GRAND JURY — HOW CONSTITUTED — QUORUM. Sixteen (16) persons shall constitute a grand jury, twelve (12) of whom shall constitute a quorum, and when of the jurors summoned, no more nor less than sixteen (16) attend they shall constitute the grand jury. If more than sixteen (16) attend the clerk shall call over the list summoned, and the sixteen (16) first answering shall constitute the grand jury. If less than sixteen (16) attend, the panel may be filled to sixteen (16).  History: [(2-502) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 106; R.S., R.C., &amp; C.L., sec. 3969; C.S., sec. 6546; I.C.A., sec. 2-502; am. 2009, ch. 11, sec. 1, p. 14.]
ID Code § 2-503 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 5 - IMPANELING JURIES|Section 2-503 - GRAND JURY — HOW IMPANELED.

2-503. GRAND JURY — HOW IMPANELED. Thereafter such proceedings shall be had in impaneling the grand jury as are prescribed by the criminal practice.  History: [(2-503) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 107; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 3970; C.S., sec. 6547; I.C.A., sec. 2-503.]
ID Code § 2-508 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 2 - JURIES AND JURORS|Chapter 5 - IMPANELING JURIES|Section 2-508 - IMPANELING OF JURIES OF INQUEST.

2-508. IMPANELING OF JURIES OF INQUEST. The mode and manner of impaneling juries of inquest are provided for in the provisions of the different statutes relating to such inquests.  History: [(2-508) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 112; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 3975; C.S., sec. 6552; I.C.A., sec. 2-508.]
ID Code § 3-101 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 1 - ADMISSION TO PRACTICE|Section 3-101 - PERSONS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION.

3-101. PERSONS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION. Any individual who is of the age of majority, of good moral character, and who possesses the necessary qualifications of learning and ability may, under such rules as the Supreme Court may prescribe, be admitted as an attorney and counselor in all courts of this state.  History: [I.C., sec. 3-101, as added by 1974, ch. 41, sec. 3, p. 1078; am. 1985, ch. 189, sec. 1, p. 488.]
ID Code § 3-102 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 1 - ADMISSION TO PRACTICE|Section 3-102 - OATH.

3-102. OATH. Every person, before receiving license to practice law, shall take the oath prescribed by law.  History: [(3-102) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 116; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 3993; C.S., sec. 6568; I.C.A., sec. 3-102; am. 1949, ch. 283, sec. 2, p. 582; am. 1951, ch. 90, sec. 1, p. 162.]
ID Code § 3-103 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 1 - ADMISSION TO PRACTICE|Section 3-103 - ROLL OF ATTORNEYS.

3-103. ROLL OF ATTORNEYS. The clerk of the Supreme Court must keep a roll of attorneys and counselors admitted to practice by the court, which roll must be signed by the person admitted before he receives a license.  History: [(3-103) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 118; R.S. & R.C., sec. 3995; compiled and reen. C.L., sec. 3995; C.S., sec. 6570; I.C.A., sec. 3-103.]
ID Code § 3-104 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 1 - ADMISSION TO PRACTICE|Section 3-104 - PRACTICING WITHOUT LICENSE A CONTEMPT — EXCEPTION.

3-104. PRACTICING WITHOUT LICENSE A CONTEMPT — EXCEPTION. If any person shall practice law or hold himself out as qualified to practice law in this state without having been admitted to practice therein by the Supreme Court and without having paid all license fees now or hereafter prescribed by law for the practice of law he is guilty of contempt both in the Supreme Court and district court for the district in which he shall so practice or hold himself out as qualified to practice. Provided, that any person may appear and act in a magistrate’s division of a district court as representative of any party to a proceeding therein so long as the claim does not total more than $300, and so long as he or his employer has no pecuniary interest in the outcome of the litigation, and that he shall do so without making a charge or collecting a fee therefor.  History: [(3-104) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 119; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 3996; C.S., sec. 6571; am. 1929, ch. 63, sec. 3, p. 92; I.C.A., sec. 3-104; am. 1969, ch. 278, sec. 1, p. 821.]
ID Code § 3-201 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 2 - RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF ATTORNEYS|Section 3-201 - DUTIES OF ATTORNEYS.

3-201. DUTIES OF ATTORNEYS. In addition to such duties as the Supreme Court may by rule prescribe, it is the duty of the attorney and counselor: 1. To support the constitution and laws of the United States and of this state. 2. To maintain the respect due to the courts of justice and judicial officers. 3. To counsel or maintain such actions, proceedings or defenses only as appear to him legal or just, except the defense of a person charged with a public offense. 4. To employ, for the purpose of maintaining the causes confided to him, such means only as are consistent with truth, and never seek to mislead the judges by an artifice or false statement of fact or law. 5. To maintain inviolate the confidence, and at every peril to himself, to preserve the secrets of his clients. 6. To abstain from all offensive personality, and to advance no fact prejudicial to the honor or reputation of a party or witness, unless required by the justice of the cause with which he is charged. 7. Not to encourage either the commencement or the continuance of an action or proceeding from any motive of passion or interest. 8. Never to reject for any consideration personal to himself, the cause of the defenseless or the oppressed.  History: [(3-201) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 120; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 3997; C.S., sec. 6572; am. 1929, ch. 63, sec. 4, p. 92; I.C.A., sec. 3-201.]
ID Code § 3-202 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 2 - RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF ATTORNEYS|Section 3-202 - AUTHORITY OF ATTORNEY.

3-202. AUTHORITY OF ATTORNEY. An attorney and counselor has authority: 1. To bind his client in any of the steps of an action or proceeding, by his agreement filed with the clerk, or entered upon the minutes of the court, and not otherwise. 2. To receive money claimed by his client in an action or proceeding during the pendency thereof, or after judgment, unless a revocation of his authority is filed, and upon the payment thereof, and not otherwise, to discharge the claim or acknowledge satisfaction of the judgment.  History: [(3-202) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 121; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 3998; C.S., sec. 6573; I.C.A., sec. 3-202.]
ID Code § 3-203 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 2 - RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF ATTORNEYS|Section 3-203 - CHANGE OF ATTORNEY.

3-203. CHANGE OF ATTORNEY. The attorney in an action or special proceeding may be changed at any time before judgment or final determination as follows: 1. Upon his own consent, filed with the clerk, or entered upon the minutes. 2. Upon the order of the court or judge thereof, upon the application of the client, after notice to the attorney.  History: [(3-203) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 122; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 3999; C.S., sec. 6574; I.C.A., sec. 3-203.]
ID Code § 3-204 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 2 - RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF ATTORNEYS|Section 3-204 - NOTICE OF CHANGE.

3-204. NOTICE OF CHANGE. When an attorney is changed, as provided in the last section, written notice of the change and of the substitution of a new attorney, or of the appearance of the party in person, must be given to the adverse party; until then, he must recognize the former attorney.  History: [(3-204) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 123; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4000; C.S., sec. 6575; I.C.A., sec. 3-204.]
ID Code § 3-205 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 2 - RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF ATTORNEYS|Section 3-205 - ATTORNEYS’ FEES — LIEN.

3-205. ATTORNEYS’ FEES — LIEN. The measure and mode of compensation of attorneys and counselors at law is left to the agreement, express or implied, of the parties, which is not restrained by law. From the commencement of an action, or the service of an answer containing a counterclaim, the attorney who appears for a party has a lien upon his client’s cause of action or counterclaim, which attaches to a verdict, report, decision or judgment in his client’s favor and the proceeds thereof in whosoever hands they may come; and can not be affected by any settlement between the parties before or after judgment.  History: [(3-205) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 692; R.S. & R.C., sec. 4900; am. 1911, ch. 167, p. 563; reen. C.L., sec. 4000a; C.S., sec. 6576; I.C.A., sec. 3-205.]
ID Code § 3-301 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 3 - DISBARMENT|Section 3-301 - GROUNDS.

3-301. GROUNDS. An attorney and counselor may be removed, suspended, or reprimanded by the Supreme Court and by the district court for either of the following causes arising after his admission to practice: 1. His conviction of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, in which case the record of conviction is conclusive evidence. 2. Wilful disobedience or violation of an order of the court, requiring him to do or forbear an act connected with or in course of his profession, and any violation of the oath taken by him or his duties as such attorney and counselor. 3. Corruptly and without authority appearing as attorney for a party to an action or proceeding. 4. Lending his name to be used as an attorney and counselor by any other person who is not an attorney and counselor. 5. Failure for ten (10) days after written demand, and payment or tender of the fees and expenses due him from his client to pay over or deliver any money or other property belonging to his client which he shall have received in his office of attorney or counselor in the course of collection or settlement of any claim or demand. 6. Habitual intemperance to such an extent that it disqualifies such attorney from faithfully discharging the duties devolving upon him; and in all cases where an attorney is removed or suspended by a district court the judgment or order of removal or suspension may be reviewed on appeal by the Supreme Court.  History: [(3-301) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 125; R.S., sec. 4002; am. 1897, p. 55, sec. 1; reen. 1889, p. 302, sec. 1; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 4002; C.S., sec. 6578; am. 1929, ch. 63, sec. 5, p. 92; I.C.A., sec. 3-301.]
ID Code § 3-302 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 3 - DISBARMENT|Section 3-302 - CONVICTION OF CRIME — TRANSMISSION OF RECORD TO SUPREME COURT.

3-302. CONVICTION OF CRIME — TRANSMISSION OF RECORD TO SUPREME COURT. In case of the conviction of an attorney or counselor of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, the clerk of the court in which a conviction is had, must, within thirty (30) days thereafter, transmit to the Supreme Court a certified copy of the record of conviction.  History: [(3-302) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 126; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4003; C.S., sec. 6579; I.C.A., sec. 3-302.]
ID Code § 3-303 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 3 - DISBARMENT|Section 3-303 - PROCEEDINGS.

3-303. PROCEEDINGS. The proceedings to remove, suspend or reprimand an attorney and counselor shall be such as the Supreme Court may by rule prescribe.  History: [(3-303) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 127; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4004; C.S., sec. 6580; am. 1929, ch. 63, sec. 6, p. 92; I.C.A., sec. 3-303.]
ID Code § 3-401 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 3 - ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW|Chapter 4 - BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF THE IDAHO STATE BAR|Section 3-401 - PURPOSE OF CHAPTER.

3-401. PURPOSE OF CHAPTER. Recognizing that the practice of the legal profession is a privilege granted by the state and not a natural right of the individual, it is deemed necessary as a matter of business policy and in the interests of the public to provide laws and provisions covering the granting of that privilege and its subsequent use, control and regulation to the end that the public shall be properly protected against unprofessional, improper and unauthorized practice of law and unprofessional conduct of members of the bar.  History: [(3-401) 1923, ch. 211, sec. 1, p. 343; I.C.A., sec. 3-401.]