reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 23-4-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4 - Trafficking in Academic Materials|§ 23-4-102. Definitions

 As used in this article 4, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Assignment” means any specific written, recorded, pictorial, artistic, or other academic task, including but not limited to a term paper, thesis, dissertation, essay, or report intended for submission to any institution of higher education in fulfillment of the requirements for a degree, diploma, certificate, or course of study.    “Entity” means a partnership, corporation, or association.    “Institution of higher education” means a state institution of higher education as defined in section 23-18-102 (10)(a), a local district college, an area technical college, a technical college, and any nonpublic institution of higher education as defined in section 23-3.7-102 (3).    “Prepare” means to put into condition for intended use. “Prepare” does not include the mere furnishing of information or research.    “Sale” or “sell” means any transfer, exchange, or barter, in any manner, for any consideration, or by any agreement.     History. Source: L. 73: P. 1346, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-2. L. 2018: Entire section R&RE, (HB 18-1252), ch. 276, p. 1746, § 1, effective August 8. History. Source: L. 73: P. 1346, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-2. L. 2018: Entire section R&RE, (HB 18-1252), ch. 276, p. 1746, § 1, effective August 8.
CO Code § 23-4-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4 - Trafficking in Academic Materials|§ 23-4-103. Preparation, Sale, and Distribution of Academic Materials - Advertising

  A person or entity shall not prepare, offer to prepare, cause to be prepared, sell, or distribute any assignment for another person for a fee or other compensation with the knowledge, or under circumstances in which he or she should reasonably have known, that such assignment is to be submitted by any other person for academic credit at any institution of higher education in this state. (1.5) A person or entity shall not prepare, sell, or offer to sell to another person a document or service that provides answers for, or completes on behalf of a student, an online exam that is administered pursuant to a course of study at any institution of higher education.    A person or entity shall not make or disseminate, with the intent to induce any other person to enter into any obligation relating thereto, any statement, written or oral, that he or she will prepare, cause to be prepared, sell, or distribute any assignment or answer to an online exam for a fee or other compensation for or on behalf of any person who has been assigned the written preparation of such assignment or answer to an online exam for academic credit at any institution of higher education in this state.     History. Source: L. 73: P. 1346, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-3. L. 2018: Entire section amended, (HB 18-1252), ch. 276, p. 1747, § 2, effective August 8. History. Source: L. 73: P. 1346, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-3. L. 2018: Entire section amended, (HB 18-1252), ch. 276, p. 1747, § 2, effective August 8.
CO Code § 23-4-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4 - Trafficking in Academic Materials|§ 23-4-104. Injunctions

  Any court of competent jurisdiction may grant such relief as is necessary to enforce the provisions of this article, including the issuance of an injunction.    Actions for injunction under the provisions of this article 4 may be brought in the name of the people of the state of Colorado by the attorney general or by the district attorney for the judicial district in which the conduct to be enjoined took place or by any institution of higher education acting for the interest of itself, its students, or the general public.     History. Source: L. 73: P. 1347, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-4. L. 2018: (2) amended, (HB 18-1252), ch. 276, p. 1747, § 3, effective August 8. History. Source: L. 73: P. 1347, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-4. L. 2018: (2) amended, (HB 18-1252), ch. 276, p. 1747, § 3, effective August 8.
CO Code § 23-4-104.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4 - Trafficking in Academic Materials|§ 23-4-104.5. Civil Penalty

 The attorney general may bring a civil action on behalf of the state to seek the imposition of a civil penalty for any violation of this article 4. The court, upon finding a violation of this article 4, shall impose a civil penalty to be paid to the general fund of the state in an amount not to exceed seven hundred fifty dollars for each such violation.   History. Source: L. 2018: Entire section added, (HB 18-1252), ch. 276, p. 1747, § 4, effective August 8.
CO Code § 23-4-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4 - Trafficking in Academic Materials|§ 23-4-105. Other Remedies

 The provisions of this article are not exclusive. Nothing in this article shall be construed to preempt or in any other way to limit, diminish, or imply the absence of rights of any party, public or private, against any person in connection with any of the acts described in section 23-4-103 .   History. Source: L. 73: P. 1347, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-5. History. Source: L. 73: P. 1347, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-5.
CO Code § 23-4-105.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4 - Trafficking in Academic Materials|§ 23-4-105.5. Exceptions

  It is not a violation of this article 4 if a person or entity renders for a fee:   Tutorial assistance if the assistance is not intended to be submitted in whole or in substantial part as an assignment or as an answer to an online exam; or    Service in the form of typing, transcribing, assembling, reproducing, or editing an assignment or answer to an online exam if this service is not intended to make substantive changes in the assignment or answer to an online exam.       This article 4 does not apply to a person who is enrolled for educational purposes.     History. Source: L. 2018: Entire section added, (HB 18-1252), ch. 276, p. 1747, § 5, effective August 8.
CO Code § 23-4-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4 - Trafficking in Academic Materials|§ 23-4-106. Construction of Article

 This article shall be liberally construed in order to prevent the practices described therein.   History. Source: L. 73: P. 1347, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-6. History. Source: L. 73: P. 1347, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-28-6.
CO Code § 23-4.5-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4.5 - Open Educational Resources|§ 23-4.5-101. Legislative Declaration

  The general assembly finds that:   Student expenditures on textbooks and other educational materials represent a significant portion of student educational costs, adding up to, on average, an additional twenty-two percent above the cost of tuition and fees for a first-year community college student. Research concerning the use of open educational resources indicates the use of these resources results in significant savings for students.    Research also indicates that, because of the cost of textbooks and other materials, students often do not buy textbooks or course materials, resulting in poor academic performance, including failing course grades. Other studies indicate that students take fewer courses or drop courses because of the cost of textbooks and materials, extending the time to graduation.    Several institutions of higher education across the country have begun participating in open educational resources consortia that make textbooks, course activities, and readings available to students online for no cost, resulting in significant student savings. States and institutions are also beginning to offer entire courses, sections, and even degrees that are branded as having zero textbook costs.       The general assembly finds, therefore, that it is appropriate to establish the Colorado open educational resources council to recommend statewide policies concerning promoting the use of open educational resources, facilitate knowledge sharing and professional development to increase and support the statewide use of open educational resources, and implement a statewide grant program for public institutions of higher education, faculty, and staff to create and expand the use of open educational resources.      The general assembly finds that, since the open educational resources council was established in 2018 and the council began recommending grant recipients:   Open educational resources practices and philosophy have expanded to public institutions throughout the state and educators have adopted innovative methods of teaching and reinvigorating curricula; and    The number of courses that use open educational resources has significantly increased, saving students almost four million dollars in textbook costs, thereby improving student equity in higher education and leading to increased student success.       The general assembly finds, therefore, that it is in the best interests of the state to continue and expand the open educational resources grant program to support the continued creation and use of open educational resources for individual courses and to support the creation and replication of zero-textbook-cost degree programs.         History. Source: L. 2018: Entire article added, (HB 18-1331), ch. 186, p. 1252, § 1, effective April 30. L. 2021: (3) added, (SB 21-215), ch. 97, p. 387, § 1, effective May 5.
CO Code § 23-4.5-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4.5 - Open Educational Resources|§ 23-4.5-102. Definitions

 As used in this article 4.5, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Commission” means the Colorado commission on higher education created in section 23-1-102.    “Council” means the Colorado open educational resources council created in section 23-4.5-103.    “Department” means the department of higher education created in section 24-1-114.    “Executive director” means the executive director of the department of higher education.    “Grant program” means the open educational resources grant program created in section 23-4.5-104.    “Open educational resources” means high-quality teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits free use and repurposing by others. Open educational resources may include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, faculty-created content, streaming videos, exams, software, and other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.    “Public institution of higher education” means the state institutions of higher education, as defined in section 23-18-102 (10)(a), the local district colleges, and the area technical colleges.    “Zero-textbook-cost degree program” means a postsecondary credential or degree program that does not require a student to pay textbook costs but requires the student to use only open educational resources or other resources that are entirely free to the student.     History. Source: L. 2018: Entire article added, (HB 18-1331), ch. 186, p. 1253, § 1, effective April 30. L. 2021: (6) amended and (8) added, (SB 21-215), ch. 97, p. 387, § 2, effective May 5.
CO Code § 23-4.5-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 4.5 - Open Educational Resources|§ 23-4.5-106. Repeal of Article

 This article 4.5 is repealed, effective November 1, 2026.   History. Source: L. 2018: Entire article added, (HB 18-1331), ch. 186, p. 1259, § 1, effective April 30. L. 2021: Entire section amended, (SB 21-215), ch. 97, p. 389, § 6, effective May 5.
CO Code § 23-5-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-104. No Property Lien

 The governing board of any state educational institution shall not create a mortgage upon any property belonging to the institution, nor shall the state be obligated, for the purpose of securing the repayment of any funds advanced pursuant to the provisions of sections 23-5-102 to 23-5-105 or the interest on such funds.   History. Source: L. 53: P. 555, § 3. CRS 53: § 124-1-8. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-6. History. Source: L. 53: P. 555, § 3. CRS 53: § 124-1-8. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-6.
CO Code § 23-5-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-105. Tax Exemption

 Any bonds, certificates, or warrants issued pursuant to the provisions of sections 23-5-102 to 23-5-105 by the governing board of any state educational institution shall be exempt from taxation for any state, county, school district, special district, municipal, or other purpose in the state of Colorado.   History. Source: L. 53: P. 555, § 4. CRS 53: § 124-1-9. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-7. History. Source: L. 53: P. 555, § 4. CRS 53: § 124-1-9. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-7.
CO Code § 23-5-105.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-105.5. State Board for Community Colleges and Occupational Education - Authority to Create Financial Obligations

 Nothing in sections 23-5-101.5 to 23-5-105 shall be construed to prohibit the state board for community colleges and occupational education from issuing revenue bonds or other revenue obligations payable from the revenues from all or any part of the auxiliary facilities within the community college and occupational education system.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire section added, p. 940, § 1, effective April 28.
CO Code § 23-5-107 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-107. Authority of Governing Boards - Parking

  The governing board of any state institution of higher education is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations providing for the operation and parking of vehicles upon the grounds, driveways, or roadways within the property under the control of the governing board. Such rules and regulations may include, but not be limited to, regulation and control of the following:   Assignment of parking spaces, designation of areas for parking, and regulation of the use of such spaces and areas including the assessment of charges therefor;    Prohibition or limitation of parking in the manner deemed necessary;    Removal of vehicles parked in violation of institutional rules and regulations, ordinances, or law at the expense of the violator;    Assessment of charges for violation of rules and regulations.        History. Source: L. 69: P. 1063, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-9. History. Source: L. 69: P. 1063, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-9.
CO Code § 23-5-109 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-109. Identification

 The governing board of any state institution of higher education is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations establishing a system of identification of students, faculty, and staff which may include provisions for penalties other than criminal penalties and provisions for disciplinary action for failure to display one's identification card upon request by an authorized official, possession of a false identification card, and alteration of an identification card. The authorized officials of such institution have authority to detain a person upon the property under the control of the institution for the purpose of obtaining proper identification if such person refuses to display his identification card or otherwise give adequate identification upon request by an authorized official.   History. Source: L. 69: P. 1064, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-11. History. Source: L. 69: P. 1064, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-11.
CO Code § 23-5-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-110. Medical Personnel

 Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any person holding a license to practice medicine in this state may accept employment from any public or private university, college, junior or community college, school district, or private nonprofit school to examine and treat the students of such a university, college, or school, and, if no increase in staff or expenditures is required by the university, college, or school, the spouses of such students.   History. Source: L. 69: P. 1065, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-12. L. 81: Entire section amended, p. 1095, § 1, effective June 4. History. Source: L. 69: P. 1065, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 124-1-12. L. 81: Entire section amended, p. 1095, § 1, effective June 4.
CO Code § 23-5-111.4 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-111.4. Tuition for Members of the National Guard - definitions.(repealed)

 History. Source: L. 79: Entire section added, p. 831, § 1, effective July 1. L. 85: (2) and (3) amended, p. 778, § 1, effective May 10. L. 88: (3) amended, p. 858, § 7, effective July 1. L. 90: (3) amended, pp. 1154, 1142, §§ 4, 7, effective July 1. L. 91: (2) to (5) amended and (6) to (9) added, p. 546, § 1, effective May 18. L. 96: (1) to (3) amended, p. 367, § 1, effective April 17; (3) amended, p. 11, § 1, effective August 7; (8) repealed, p. 1238, § 86, effective August 7. L. 99: (2)(a), (2)(b)(II), (2)(b)(IV), (2)(c), (3), (6), IP(7), and (7)(b) amended, p. 1138, § 1, effective August 4. L. 2002: (2)(a), (2)(c), (4), (5), (6), IP(7), IP(7)(a), (7)(b), and (9) amended, p. 356, § 9, effective July 1; (3) amended, p. 708, § 7, effective July 1, 2003. L. 2004: (2)(a.5) added and (9)(a) amended, pp. 1156, 1155, §§ 3, 2, effective July 1. L. 2005: (2)(a.5), (2)(b)(IV), (2)(d), (3), (5), (6), and IP(7) amended, p. 257, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2007: (4) repealed, p. 1622, § 4, effective July 1. L. 2008: (3)(a) amended, p. 371, § 1, effective April 10. L. 2011: (3)(a) amended,(SB 11-265), ch. 292, p. 1367, § 20, effective August 10. L. 2012: (3)(a) amended,(HB 12-1080), ch. 189, p. 759, § 15, effective May 19; (3)(a) amended,(SB 12-148), ch. 125, p. 426, § 11, effective July 1; (3)(a) amended,(HB 12-1331), ch. 254, p. 1270, § 14, effective August 1. L. 2016: (3)(a) amended,(HB 16-1082), ch. 58, p. 145, § 17, effective August 10. L. 2017: (3)(a) and (9)(a) amended,(SB 17-174), ch. 10, p. 32, § 2, effective March 1. L. 2018: Entire section repealed,(HB 18-1228), ch. 103, p. 787, § 3, effective August 8.    Editor's note:   This section was relocated to § 23-7.4-302 in 2018.
CO Code § 23-5-113 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-113. Collection of Loans and Outstanding Obligations - State Educational Institutions

  Notwithstanding the provisions of section 24-30-202.4, C.R.S., the governing board of any state educational institution may promulgate rules and regulations relating to procedures for collecting any loans or other outstanding obligations owed to such institution. The institution may employ private counsel or a collection agency to handle the collection of any such loan or obligation. Employment of private counsel or a collection agency shall be in accordance with the rules and regulations, but in no event shall the fees paid to the private counsel or collection agency exceed forty percent of the amount recovered.    The institution is authorized to write off, release, or compromise any debt or obligation due the institution, but only in accordance with the rules and regulations applicable thereto.     History. Source: L. 83: Entire section added, p. 792, § 2, effective June 3. L. 2010: Entire section amended,(SB 10-003), ch. 391, p. 1850, § 27, effective June 9.    Cross references:   For the legislative declaration in the 2010 act amending this section, see section 1 of chapter 391, Session Laws of Colorado 2010.
CO Code § 23-5-114 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-114. National Direct Student Loans - Authority to Separately Collect Advances

 Each advance remitted to an individual by a state-supported institution of higher education pursuant to the terms of a national direct student loan program master agreement shall constitute a separate obligation for purposes of institutional collection procedures and jurisdictional limits under section 13-6-403 , C.R.S.   History. Source: L. 83: Entire section added, p. 793, § 2, effective June 3.
CO Code § 23-5-115 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-115. Loans or Outstanding Obligations Offset

     At times prescribed by the department of revenue, but not less frequently than annually, a state educational institution shall certify to the department of revenue information regarding persons who owe a loan repayment or other outstanding obligation to the institution, the amount of which has been determined to be owing as a result of a final agency determination or judicial decision pursuant to section 39-21-108 (3), C.R.S., or which has been reduced to judgment.    Such information shall include the name and social security number of the person owing the debt, the amount of the debt, and any other identifying information required by the department of revenue.       Upon notification by the department of revenue of amounts deposited with the state treasurer pursuant to section 39-21-108 (3), C.R.S., the state treasurer shall disburse such amounts to the appropriate state educational institution.     History. Source: L. 83: Entire section added, p. 793, § 2, effective June 3. L. 2002: (1)(a) amended, p. 100, § 3, effective August 7.
CO Code § 23-5-116 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 23 - Postsecondary Education|Article 5 - General Provisions|§ 23-5-116. Governing Boards - Authority to Provide Out-of-State Courses

  The governing board of any state institution of higher education may offer postsecondary courses at locations outside the state of Colorado for credit applicable toward a degree program. For the purposes of this section, the commission, in consultation with the governing boards, shall determine by policy the definition of out-of-state courses. Each governing board shall promulgate policies and procedures concerning the administration of such courses. The policies and procedures shall include, but are not limited to, the following:   A requirement that no state general fund moneys shall be expended in connection with such out-of-state courses; and    A requirement that credit earned for courses offered outside the state of Colorado shall be applicable toward a degree from the sponsoring institution.       The governing board of any state institution of higher education may offer postsecondary noncredit courses at locations outside the state of Colorado. Each governing board shall promulgate policies and procedures concerning the administration of such courses. The policies and procedures shall include, but are not limited to, the following:   A requirement that no state general fund moneys shall be expended in connection with such out-of-state courses; and    A requirement that noncredit courses may be provided that are not applicable toward a degree from the sponsoring institution.       Each governing board shall notify the Colorado commission on higher education of policies and procedures promulgated pursuant to this section.       (Deleted by amendment,L. 2008, p. 1478, § 19, effective May 28, 2008.)    Each governing board shall provide an annual report to the department of higher education that describes all courses offered outside the boundaries of the state of Colorado. The report shall include a statement of need for the instruction, the geographical location of the instruction, and confirmation that no state funds were used in connection with the out-of-state courses.    This section shall not be construed to limit the authority of the governing boards of state institutions of higher education to offer courses in the state of Colorado.     History. Source: L. 83: Entire section added, p. 796, § 1, effective June 3. L. 2008: IP(1), (4), (5), and (6) amended, p. 1478, § 19, effective May 28.