reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 13848 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 5.7 - High Technology Theft Apprehension and Prosecution Program|Section 13848.

13848.  (a) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this chapter to provide local law enforcement and district attorneys with the tools necessary to successfully interdict the promulgation of high technology crime. According to the federal Law Enforcement Training Center, it is expected that states will see a tremendous growth in high technology crimes over the next few years as computers become more available and computer users more skilled in utilizing technology to commit these faceless crimes. High technology crimes are those crimes in which technology is used as an instrument in committing, or assisting in the commission of, a crime, or which is the target of a criminal act.(b) Funds provided under this program are intended to ensure that law enforcement is equipped with the necessary personnel and equipment to successfully combat high technology crime which includes, but is not limited to, the following offenses:(1) White-collar crime, such as check, automated teller machine, and credit card fraud, committed by means of electronic or computer-related media.(2) Unlawful access, destruction of or unauthorized entry into and use of private, corporate, or government computers and networks, including wireless and wireline communications networks and law enforcement dispatch systems, and the theft, interception, manipulation, destruction, or unauthorized disclosure of data stored within those computers and networks.(3) Money laundering accomplished with the aid of computer networks or electronic banking transfers.(4) Theft and resale of telephone calling codes, theft of telecommunications service, theft of wireless communication service, and theft of cable television services by manipulation of the equipment used to receive those services.(5) Software piracy and other unlawful duplication of information.(6) Theft and resale of computer components and other high technology products produced by the high technology industry.(7) Remarking and counterfeiting of computer hardware and software.(8) Theft of trade secrets.(c) This program is also intended to provide support to law enforcement agencies by providing technical assistance to those agencies with respect to the seizure and analysis of computer systems used to commit high technology crimes or store evidence relating to those crimes.(Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 555, Sec. 2. Effective September 18, 1998.)
CA Penal Code § 13848.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 5.7 - High Technology Theft Apprehension and Prosecution Program|Section 13848.2.

13848.2.  There is hereby established a program of financial and technical assistance for law enforcement and district attorneys’ offices, designated the High Technology Theft Apprehension and Prosecution Program.(Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 43, Sec. 75. (SB 1023) Effective June 27, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 13848.4 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 5.7 - High Technology Theft Apprehension and Prosecution Program|Section 13848.4.

13848.4.  (a) Moneys allocated for the High Technology Theft Apprehension and Prosecution Program pursuant to Section 13821 shall be expended to fund programs to enhance the capacity of local law enforcement and prosecutors to deter, investigate, and prosecute high technology related crimes. Funds shall be expended to fund programs to enhance the capacity of local law enforcement, state police, and local prosecutors to deter, investigate, and prosecute high technology related crimes. Any funds distributed under this chapter shall be expended for the exclusive purpose of deterring, investigating, and prosecuting high technology related crimes.(b) The funds allocated to the Department of Justice pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision (c) of Section 13821 shall be used for developing and maintaining a statewide database on high technology crime for use in developing and distributing intelligence information to participating law enforcement agencies and for the purposes of establishing statewide programs of education, training, and research for public prosecutors, investigators, and law enforcement officers relating to deterring, investigating, and prosecuting high technology related crimes.(c) Any regional task force receiving funds under this section may elect to have the Department of Justice administer the regional task force program. The department may be reimbursed for any expenditures incurred for administering a regional task force from funds given to local law enforcement pursuant to subdivision (b).(d) No contract shall be entered into with the California District Attorneys Association for the purposes of financial and technical assistance pursuant to the High Technology Theft Apprehension and Prosecution Program authorized by Section 13848.2.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 83, Sec. 4. (SB 157) Effective July 16, 2021.)
CA Penal Code § 13850 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 6 - California Career Criminal Apprehension Program|Section 13850.

13850.  The Legislature hereby finds that a substantial and disproportionate amount of serious crime is committed against the people of California by a relatively small number of multiple and repeat felony offenders, commonly known as career criminals. In enacting this chapter, the Legislature intends to support increased efforts by local law enforcement agencies to investigate and apprehend career criminals through management, organization and operational techniques that have been demonstrated to be effective in selected cities and counties in this and other states, and through advanced state-of-the-art techniques that focus law enforcement efforts and resources on identifying persons subject to career criminal apprehension efforts.(Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 477, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 13851 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 6 - California Career Criminal Apprehension Program|Section 13851.

13851.  (a) There is hereby established in the Office of Emergency Services a program of financial, training, and technical assistance for local law enforcement, called the California Career Criminal Apprehension Program. All funds made available to the Office of Emergency Services for the purposes of this chapter shall be administered and disbursed by the Director of Emergency Services.(b) The Director of Emergency Services is authorized to allocate and award funds to those local units of government or combinations thereof, in which a special program is established in law enforcement agencies that meets the criteria set forth in Sections 13852 and 13853.(c) The allocation and award of funds shall be made upon application executed by the chief law enforcement officer of the applicant unit of government and approved by the legislative body. Funds disbursed under this chapter shall not supplant local funds that would, in the absence of the California Career Criminal Apprehension Program, be made available to support the apprehension of multiple or repeat felony criminal offenders.(d) The Director of Emergency Services shall prepare and issue administrative guidelines and procedures for the California Career Criminal Apprehension Program consistent with this chapter.(e) These guidelines shall set forth the terms and conditions upon which the Office of Emergency Services is prepared to offer grants of funds pursuant to statutory authority. The guidelines do not constitute rules, regulations, orders, or standards of general application.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 456. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 13852 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 6 - California Career Criminal Apprehension Program|Section 13852.

13852.  Law enforcement agencies receiving funds under this chapter shall employ enhanced law enforcement management efforts and resources. Enhanced law enforcement efforts and resources shall include, but not be limited to:(a) Crime analysis, which is the timely collection and study of local crime data to perform all of the following:(1) Identify evolving or existing crime patterns, particularly those involving career felony criminals.(2) Provide investigative leads.(3) Identify geographical areas or population groups experiencing relatively severe crime victimization, in order to improve effectiveness of crime prevention efforts.(4) Provide supporting data for improved allocation of overall law enforcement agency resources.(b) Improved management of patrol and investigative operations involving use of information resulting from crime analysis, which may include participation in multijurisdictional investigative units and measures to increase continuity of investigative efforts from the initial patrol response through the arrest and prosecution of the offender. Such measures may include:(1) Innovative personnel deployment techniques.(2) Innovative techniques of case screening.(3) Management of continuing investigations.(4) Monitoring of investigation operations.(c) (1) Each career criminal apprehension program, supported under this chapter, shall concentrate on the identification and arrest of career criminals and the support of their subsequent prosecution. The determination of which suspected felony offenders shall be the subject of career criminal apprehension efforts shall be in accordance with written criteria developed by the applicant law enforcement agency, consistent with Section 13853 and approved by the head district attorney. Highly qualified and experienced personnel shall be assigned to staff career criminal apprehension programs.(2) Each career criminal apprehension program as one of its ongoing functions, shall maintain coordination with the prosecutor assigned to each case resulting from its efforts. This coordination should include, but not be limited to, case preparation, processing, and adjudication.(Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 477, Sec. 3.)
CA Penal Code § 13853 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 6 - California Career Criminal Apprehension Program|Section 13853.

13853.  An individual who is under investigation for the commission or attempted commission of one or more of the felonies listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 999e and who is determined to have committed three or more separate felony offenses not arising out of the same transaction, or has been convicted during the preceding 10 years for the commission or attempted commission of any felony listed in subdivision (a), or at least two convictions during the preceding 10 years for the commission or attempted commission of any felony listed in subdivision (b) may be the subject of career criminal apprehension efforts.(a) Robbery of the first degree, carjacking, burglary of the first degree, arson as defined in Section 451 or 452, forcible rape, sodomy or oral copulation committed with force, lewd or lascivious conduct committed upon a child, kidnapping as defined in Section 209 or 209.5, murder, or manslaughter.(b) Grand theft, grand theft auto, receiving stolen property, robbery of the second degree, burglary of the second degree, kidnapping as defined in Section 207, assault with a deadly weapon or instrument, or any unlawful act relating to controlled substances in violation of Section 11351 or 11352 of the Health and Safety Code.For purposes of this chapter, the 10-year periods specified in this section shall be exclusive of any time which the arrested person has served in state prison.(Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 646, Sec. 2. Effective September 19, 1996.)
CA Penal Code § 13854 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 6 - California Career Criminal Apprehension Program|Section 13854.

13854.  (a) The Director of Emergency Services shall develop specific guidelines, and administrative procedures, for the selection of the California Career Criminal Apprehension Program.(b) Administration of the overall program and the evaluation and monitoring of all grants made under this chapter shall be performed by the Office of Emergency Services, provided that funds expended for those functions shall not exceed 7.5 percent of the total annual amount made available for the purpose of this chapter.(c) Local assistance grants made pursuant to this chapter shall not be subject to review pursuant to Section 10290 of the Public Contract Code.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 457. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 13860 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 7 - Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools|Section 13860.

13860.  The Legislature finds and declares that a substantial drug abuse and drug trafficking problem exists among school-age children on and around school campuses in the State of California. By enacting this chapter, it is the intention of the Legislature to support increased efforts by local law enforcement agencies, working in conjunction with school districts and county drug offices to suppress trafficking and prevent drug abuse among school age children on and around school campuses through the development of innovative and model programs by local law enforcement agencies and schools and drug abuse agencies. As used in this chapter, drugs are defined as marijuana, inhalants, narcotics, dangerous drugs, pharmaceuticals, glue and alcohol. It is the further intention of the Legislature to establish a program of financial and technical assistance for local law enforcement and school districts.(Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 952, Sec. 1. Effective September 20, 1983.)
CA Penal Code § 13861 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 7 - Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools|Section 13861.

13861.  There is hereby created in the Office of Emergency Services the Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools Program. All funds made available to the Office of Emergency Services for the purposes of this chapter shall be administered and disbursed by the Director of Emergency Services in consultation with the State Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools Advisory Committee established pursuant to Section 13863.(a) The Director of Emergency Services, in consultation with the State Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools Advisory Committee, is authorized to allocate and award funds to local law enforcement agencies and public schools jointly working to develop drug abuse prevention and drug trafficking suppression programs in substantial compliance with the policies and criteria set forth in Sections 13862 and 13863.(b) The allocation and award of funds shall be made upon the joint application by the chief law enforcement officer of the coapplicant law enforcement agency and approved by the law enforcement agency’s legislative body and the superintendent and board of the school district coapplicant. The joint application of the law enforcement agency and the school district shall be submitted for review to the Local Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools Advisory Committee established pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 13862. After review, the application shall be submitted to the Office of Emergency Services. Funds disbursed under this chapter may enhance but shall not supplant local funds that would, in the absence of the Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools Program, be made available to suppress and prevent drug abuse among schoolage children and to curtail drug trafficking in and around school areas.(c) The coapplicant local law enforcement agency and the coapplicant school district may enter into interagency agreements between themselves which will allow the management and fiscal tasks created pursuant to this chapter and assigned to both the law enforcement agency and the school district to be performed by only one of them.(d) Within 90 days of the effective date of this chapter, the Director of Emergency Services, in consultation with the State Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools Advisory Committee established pursuant to Section 13863, shall prepare and issue administrative guidelines and procedures for the Suppression of Drug Abuse in Schools Program consistent with this chapter. In addition to all other formal requirements that may apply to the enactment of these guidelines and procedures, a complete and final draft shall be submitted within 60 days of the effective date of this chapter to the Chairpersons of the Committee on Criminal Law and Public Safety of the Assembly and the Judiciary Committee of the Senate of the California Legislature.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 458. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 13872 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 8 - Information on Racial, Ethnic and Religious Crimes|Section 13872.

13872.  The crimes that shall be the focus of this chapter shall include a wide variety of incidents, which reflect obvious racial, ethnic, or religious motivations, ranging from vandalizing a place of worship to assaults between members of gangs, including, but not limited to, incidents that occur on school grounds and between gang members and any other incidents that law enforcement officers on a case-by-case basis identify as having a racial, ethnic or religious motivation. They shall not include incidents of discrimination in employment.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1482, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 13879.80 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 8.6 - Law Enforcement Response to Drug Endangered Children|Section 13879.80.

13879.80.  (a) Every law enforcement and social services agency in this state is encouraged to develop, adopt, and implement written policies and standards for their response to narcotics crime scenes where a child is either immediately present or where there is evidence that a child lives, by January 1, 2005. These policies shall reflect the fact that exposing a child to the manufacturing, trafficking, and use of narcotics is criminal conduct and that a response coordinated by law enforcement and social services agencies is essential to the child’s health and welfare.(b) The needs of a drug endangered child are best served with written policies encouraging the arrest of an individual for child endangerment where there is probable cause that an offense has been committed coordinated with an appropriate investigation of the child’s welfare by child protective agencies. Protocols that encourage a dependency investigation contemporaneous with a law enforcement investigation at a narcotics crime scene, when appropriate, are consistent with a child’s best interest.(Added by Stats. 2003, Ch. 75, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Penal Code § 13879.81 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 8.6 - Law Enforcement Response to Drug Endangered Children|Section 13879.81.

13879.81.  Communities are encouraged to form multijurisdictional groups that include law enforcement officers, prosecutors, public health professionals, and social workers to address the welfare of children endangered by parental drug use. These coordinated groups should develop standards and protocols, evidenced by memorandums of understanding, that address the following:(a) Felony and misdemeanor arrests.(b) Immediate response of protective social workers to a narcotics crime scene involving a child.(c) Outsourcing protective social workers to law enforcement.(d) Dependency investigations.(e) Forensic drug testing and interviewing.(f) Decontamination of a child found in a lab setting.(g) Medical examinations and developmental evaluations.(h) Creation of two hours of P.O.S.T. drug endangered children awareness training.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 405, Sec. 24. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Penal Code § 13880 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 6 - CALIFORNIA COUNCIL ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE|CHAPTER 9 - California Major Narcotic Vendors Prosecution Law|Section 13880.

13880.  (a) The Legislature finds and declares that the production and sale of narcotics is an ever increasing problem because of the substantial illicit profits derived therefrom. The Legislature further finds and declares that a substantial and disproportionate amount of serious crime is associated with the cultivation, processing, manufacturing, and sale of narcotics.(b) The Legislature finds and declares that the level of production, distribution, and sale of narcotics in small counties in this state threatens the well-being not only of citizens of those counties, but of the rest of the state as well. Since many of these counties have experienced less growth in their general purpose revenues than the rest of the state, and yet are required to bear the burden of funding disproportionate criminal justice costs associated with the production, distribution, and sale of narcotics, the Legislature recognizes the need to provide financial assistance for these counties.(c) The Legislature intends to support intensified efforts by district attorneys’ offices to prosecute drug producers and sellers through organizational and operational techniques that have been proven effective in selected jurisdictions in this and other states.(Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 306, Sec. 1.)