reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CT Gen Stat § 50a-57 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-57 - Judgments on foreign-money claims. Form.

 (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, in a successful foreign-money claim, a judgment or arbitration award shall be stated in an amount of the money of the claim.(b) The judgment is payable in that foreign money or, at the option of the judgment debtor, in the amount of United States dollars which will purchase that foreign money on the conversion date.(c) Assessed costs shall be entered in United States dollars.(d) Each payment in United States dollars shall be accepted and credited on the judgment in the amount of the foreign money that could be purchased by the dollars at a bank-offered spot rate of exchange at or near the close of business on the conversion date for that payment.(e) Awards made on both (1) a defense, set-off, recoupment or counterclaim, and (2) the adverse party's claim, shall be netted by converting the moneys of the smaller award into the money of the larger and by subtracting the smaller from the larger, as if a payment had occurred on the date of the most recent award, and shall provide in the judgment the rates of exchange used.(f) A judgment substantially in the following form complies with subsection (a) of this section:IT IS ADJUDGED AND ORDERED, THAT Defendant (insert name) pay to Plaintiff (insert name) the sum of (insert amount in the foreign money) plus interest on that sum at the rate of (insert rate as provided in section 50a-59) per cent a year or, at the option of the judgment debtor, such number of United States dollars as will purchase the (insert name of foreign money) with interest due, at a bank-offered spot rate at or near the close of business on the banking day next before the day of payment, together with assessed costs of (insert amount) United States dollars.(g) A judgment shall be recorded and indexed in the foreign money in the same manner and shall have the same effect as a lien as other judgments. It may be discharged by payment.(P.A. 89-134, S. 7; P.A. 07-217, S. 184.)History: P.A. 07-217 made technical changes, effective July 12, 2007.
CT Gen Stat § 50a-58 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-58 - Conversion of foreign money in distribution proceeding.

 A foreign-money claim in a distribution proceeding shall show its amount in the named foreign money and the amount of United States dollars resulting from a conversion as of the date the proceeding was initiated.(P.A. 89-134, S. 8.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-59 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-59 - Prejudgment and judgment interest.

 (a) With respect to a foreign-money claim, recovery of prejudgment interest and the rate of interest to be applied in the case are matters of the substantive law governing the right to recovery under the conflict of laws rules of this state.(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, an increase or decrease in calculated prejudgment interest may be made in a foreign-money claim to the extent required by the law of this state applicable in an action or distribution proceeding for United States dollars, if there is a failure to make or accept an offer of settlement, an offer of judgment, or conduct by a party or its attorney causing undue delay or expense.(c) A judgment shall bear interest at the rate applicable for a judgment under the law of this state.(P.A. 89-134, S. 9; P.A. 07-217, S. 185.)History: P.A. 07-217 made a technical change in Subsec. (b), effective July 12, 2007.
CT Gen Stat § 50a-60 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-60 - Enforcement of foreign judgments.

 (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, if an action is brought to enforce a judgment of another jurisdiction expressed in a foreign money and the judgment is recognized in this state as enforceable, the enforcing judgment shall be entered as provided in section 50a-57, whether or not the foreign judgment confers an option to pay in an equivalent amount of United States dollars. A satisfaction or partial payment made upon the foreign judgment, on proof thereof, shall be credited against the amount of foreign money specified in the judgment, notwithstanding the entry of judgment in this state.(b) A judgment entered on a foreign-money claim only in United States dollars in another state of the United States shall be enforced in this state by a judgment in United States dollars only.(P.A. 89-134, S. 10; P.A. 10-32, S. 145.)History: P.A. 10-32 made a technical change in Subsec. (a), effective May 10, 2010.
CT Gen Stat § 50a-61 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-61 - Determination of United States dollar amount for limited purpose.

 (a) For a foreign-money judgment, the United States dollar amount needed for the limited purpose of (1) the value of assets to be seized or restrained pursuant to a writ of attachment, garnishment, execution or other legal process, (2) the amount at issue for assessing costs, or (3) the amount involved for a required surety bond shall be determined as follows: The party seeking the writ, costs or bond shall compute the dollar amount of the foreign money claimed from a bank-offered spot rate of exchange prevailing at or near the close of business on the banking day next preceding the filing of a request for the issuance of process or for the determination of costs, or an application requiring a bond.(b) The party seeking the process or the award of costs, or filing an application for a bond, shall file with the request or application, an affidavit or certificate executed in good faith by its counsel or a bank officer, stating the market quotation used, how obtained, and setting forth the calculation. Court officials shall incur no liability, after a filing of the affidavit or certificate, for acting during the following two months as if the judgment was in the amount of United States dollars stated in the affidavit or certificate.(c) A filed affidavit or certificate may be renewed for another two months with a current exchange rate at any time as long as the judgment remains unsatisfied.(d) Computations under this section are for the limited purposes of the section and do not affect the money of the judgment for payment purposes.(P.A. 89-134, S. 11; May 25 Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-1, S. 95, 130; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 98-1, S. 73, 121.)History: May 25 Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-1 made technical change, effective July 1, 1994; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 98-1 made a technical change in Subsec. (a), effective June 24, 1998.
CT Gen Stat § 50a-62 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-62 - Effect of currency revalorizations.

 (a) If, after an obligation is expressed or a loss is incurred in a foreign money, the country issuing or adopting that money substitutes a new money in place of that money and for the same purposes, the obligation or the loss shall be treated as if expressed or incurred in the new money at the rate of conversion the issuing country establishes for the payment of like obligations or losses denominated in the former money.(b) If due to delay in payment, the amount of a judgment does not yield the required amount of the creditor's money, the obligation to pay an additional sum will support another action for the amount remaining unpaid, and that obligation is not merged in the judgment.(P.A. 89-134, S. 12.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-63 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-63 - Effect of certain agreements.

 (a) A monetary claim is neither usurious nor unconscionable because the agreement on which it is based provides that the amount of the debtor's obligation to be paid in the debtor's money shall, when received by the creditor, equal a specified amount of the foreign money of the country of the creditor.(b) If due to delay in payment, the amount of a judgment does not yield the required amount of the creditor's money, the obligation to pay an additional sum will support another action for the amount remaining unpaid, and that obligation is not merged in the judgment.(P.A. 89-134, S. 13.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-64 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-64 - Supplementary principles of law.

 Unless displaced by particular provisions of this chapter, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant, and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, or other validating or invalidating causes supplement its provisions.(P.A. 89-134, S. 14.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-65 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 861a - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 50a-65 - Uniform interpretation.

 This chapter shall be applied and construed to effectuate its special purpose to eliminate overcompensation or undercompensation to foreign money claimants and its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting it.(P.A. 89-134, S. 15.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-100 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-100 - Short title: UNCITRAL* Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration.

 This chapter may be cited as the “UNCITRAL* Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration”.(P.A. 89-179, S. 37.)*Note: “UNCITRAL” is an acronym for the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law.Cited. 234 C. 123.
CT Gen Stat § 50a-101 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-101 - Scope of application.

 (1) This chapter applies to international commercial arbitration, subject to any agreement in force between the United States of America, including all territories and possessions, and any other country or countries.(2) The provisions of this chapter, except sections 50a-108, 50a-109, 50a-135 and 50a-136, apply only if the place of arbitration is in this state.(3) An arbitration is international if:(a) The parties to an arbitration agreement have, at the time of the conclusion of that agreement, their places of business in different countries; or(b) One of the following places is situated outside the country in which the parties have their places of business: (i) The place of arbitration if determined in, or pursuant to, the arbitration agreement; (ii) any place where a substantial part of the obligations of the commercial relationship is to be performed or the place with which the subject matter of the dispute is most closely connected; or(c) The parties have expressly agreed that the subject matter of the arbitration agreement relates to more than one country.(4) For the purposes of subsection (3) of this section:(a) If a party has more than one place of business, the place of business is that which has the closest relationship to the arbitration agreement;(b) If a party does not have a place of business, reference is to be made to his habitual residence.(5) This chapter shall not affect any other law of this state by virtue of which certain disputes may not be submitted to arbitration or may be submitted to arbitration only according to provisions other than those of this chapter.(P.A. 89-179, S. 1; P.A. 91-324, S. 9.)History: P.A. 91-324 amended Subsec. (2) to delete provision limiting applicability to “arbitration agreements entered into on or after October 1, 1989”.
CT Gen Stat § 50a-102 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-102 - Definitions and rules of interpretation.

 For the purposes of this chapter:(a) “Arbitration” means any arbitration whether or not administered by a permanent arbitral institution;(b) “Arbitral tribunal” means a sole arbitrator or a panel of arbitrators;(c) “Court” means a body or organ of the judicial system of a country or any political subdivision thereof;(d) Where a provision of this chapter, except section 50a-128, leaves the parties free to determine a certain issue, such freedom includes the right of the parties to authorize a third party, including an institution, to make that determination;(e) Where a provision of this chapter refers to the fact that the parties have agreed or that they may agree or in any other way refers to an agreement of the parties, such agreement includes any arbitration rules referred to in that agreement;(f) Where a provision of this chapter, other than in subsection (a) of section 50a-125 and subdivision (a) of subsection (2) of section 50a-132, refers to a claim, it also applies to a counterclaim, and where it refers to a defense, it also applies to a defense to such counterclaim.(P.A. 89-179, S. 2.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-103 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-103 - Receipt of written communications.

 (1) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties:(a) Any written communication is deemed to have been received if it is delivered to the addressee personally or if it is delivered at his place of business, habitual residence or mailing address; if none of these can be found after making a reasonable inquiry, a written communication is deemed to have been received if it is sent to the addressee's last-known place of business, habitual residence or mailing address by registered mail or any other means reasonably calculated to give the addressee actual notice, which provides a record of the attempt to deliver it;(b) The communication is deemed to have been received on the day it is so delivered.(2) The provisions of this section do not apply to communications in court proceedings.(P.A. 89-179, S. 3.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-104 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-104 - Waiver of right to object.

 A party who knows that any provision of this chapter or any requirement under the arbitration agreement has not been complied with and yet proceeds with the arbitration without stating his objection to such noncompliance without undue delay or, if a time limit is provided therefor, within such period of time, shall be deemed to have waived his right to object.(P.A. 89-179, S. 4.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-105 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-105 - Extent of court intervention.

 In matters governed by this chapter, no court shall intervene except where so provided in this chapter.(P.A. 89-179, S. 5.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-106 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-106 - Performance of certain functions by Superior Court.

 The functions referred to in subsections (3) and (4) of section 50a-111, subsection (3) of section 50a-113, section 50a-114, subsection (3) of section 50a-116 and subsection (2) of section 50a-134 shall be performed by the Superior Court.(P.A. 89-179, S. 6.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-107 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-107 - Definition and form of arbitration agreement.

 (1) An “arbitration agreement” is an agreement by the parties to submit to arbitration all or certain disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in respect of a defined legal relationship, whether contractual or not. An arbitration agreement may be in the form of an arbitration clause in a contract or in the form of a separate agreement.(2) The arbitration agreement shall be in writing. An agreement is in writing if it is contained in a document signed by the parties or in an exchange of letters, telex, telegrams or other means of telecommunication which provide a record of the agreement, or in an exchange of statements of claim and defense in which the existence of an agreement is alleged by one party and not denied by another. The reference in a contract to a document containing an arbitration clause constitutes an arbitration agreement provided that the contract is in writing and the reference is such as to make that clause part of the contract.(P.A. 89-179, S. 7.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-108 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-108 - Arbitration agreement and substantive claim before court.

 (1) A court before which an action is brought in a matter which is the subject of an arbitration agreement shall, if a party so requests not later than when submitting his first statement on the substance of the dispute, refer the parties to arbitration unless it finds that the agreement is null and void, inoperative or incapable of being performed.(2) Where an action referred to in subsection (1) of this section has been brought, arbitral proceedings may nevertheless be commenced or continued, and an award may be made, while the issue is pending before the court.(P.A. 89-179, S. 8.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-109 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-109 - Arbitration agreement and interim measures by court.

 Unless otherwise provided in the arbitration agreement, it is not incompatible with an arbitration agreement for a party to request from a court, before or during arbitral proceedings, an interim measure of protection and for a court to grant such measure.(P.A. 89-179, S. 9.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-110 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-110 - Number of arbitrators.

 (1) The parties are free to determine the number of arbitrators.(2) Failing such determination, the number of arbitrators shall be three.(P.A. 89-179, S. 10.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-111 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-111 - Appointment of arbitrators.

 (1) No person shall be precluded by reason of his nationality from acting as an arbitrator, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.(2) The parties are free to agree on a procedure of appointing the arbitrator or arbitrators, subject to the provisions of subsections (4) and (5) of this section.(3) Failing such agreement:(a) In an arbitration with three arbitrators, each party shall appoint one arbitrator, and the two arbitrators thus appointed shall appoint the third arbitrator; if a party fails to appoint the arbitrator within thirty days of receipt of a request to do so from the other party, or if the two arbitrators fail to agree on the third arbitrator within thirty days of their appointment the appointment shall be made, upon request of a party, by the court specified in section 50a-106;(b) In an arbitration with a sole arbitrator, if the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator within thirty days of receipt of a request for arbitration, the arbitrator shall be appointed, upon request of a party, by the court specified in section 50a-106;(4) Where, under an appointment procedure agreed upon by the parties:(a) A party fails to act as required under such procedure; or(b) The parties, or two arbitrators, are unable to reach an agreement expected of them under such procedure; or(c) A third party, including an institution, fails to perform any function entrusted to it under such procedure, any party may request the court specified in section 50a-106 to take the necessary measure, unless the agreement on the appointment procedure provides other means for securing the appointment.(5) A decision on a matter entrusted by subsection (3) or (4) of this section to the court specified in section 50a-106 shall not be subject to appeal. The court, in appointing an arbitrator, shall have due regard to any qualifications required of the arbitrator by the agreement of the parties and to such considerations as are likely to secure the appointment of an independent and impartial arbitrator and, in the case of a sole or third arbitrator, shall take into account as well the advisability of appointing an arbitrator of a nationality other than those of the parties.(P.A. 89-179, S. 11.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-112 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-112 - Grounds for challenge.

 (1) When a person is approached in connection with his possible appointment as an arbitrator, he shall disclose any circumstances likely to give rise to justifiable doubts as to his impartiality or independence. An arbitrator, from the time of his appointment and throughout the arbitral proceedings, shall without delay, disclose any such circumstances to the parties unless they have already been informed of them by him.(2) An arbitrator may be challenged only if circumstances exist that give rise to justifiable doubts as to his impartiality or independence, or if he does not possess qualifications agreed to by the parties. A party may challenge an arbitrator appointed by him, or in whose appointment he has participated, only for reasons of which he becomes aware after the appointment has been made.(P.A. 89-179, S. 12.)
CT Gen Stat § 50a-113 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 50a - International Law|Chapter 862 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration|Section 50a-113 - Challenge procedure.

 (1) The parties are free to agree on a procedure for challenging an arbitrator, subject to the provisions of subsection (3) of this section.(2) Failing such agreement, a party who intends to challenge an arbitrator shall, within fifteen days after becoming aware of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal or after becoming aware of any circumstances referred to in subsection (2) of section 50a-112, send a written statement of the reasons for the challenge to the arbitral tribunal. Unless the challenged arbitrator withdraws from his office or the other party agrees to the challenge, the arbitral tribunal shall decide on the challenge.(3) If a challenge under any procedure agreed upon by the parties or under the procedure of subsection (2) of this section is not successful, the challenging party may request, within thirty days after having received notice of the decision rejecting the challenge, the court specified in section 50a-106 to decide on the challenge, which decision shall not be subject to appeal; while such a request is pending, the arbitral tribunal, including the challenged arbitrator, may continue the arbitral proceedings and make an award.(P.A. 89-179, S. 13.)