reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
VA Code § 5.1-53 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 5 - Special Fund for Administration of Aviation Laws|§ 5.1-53. Segregation and expenditure of amounts derived from taxes on motor fuel

The special fund created and provided for in § 5.1-51 shall be so set up on the books of the Comptroller as to segregate the amounts paid into the fund as a direct tax upon aviation motor fuel purchased by operators of airplanes and aircraft, and no portion of such fund, accumulated in the manner hereinbefore provided, shall ever be used for any other purpose than for the administration of the aviation laws and the construction, maintenance and improvement of airports and landing fields, and no portion of the same shall be covered into the general fund of the state treasury, such funds derived in the manner aforesaid being hereby irrevocably appropriated for promotion of aviation in the interest of operators and of the public, as provided in this chapter, and to the extent necessary only, for the administration of this and other aviation laws.Code 1950, § 5-44; 1966, c. 576; 1970, c. 717.
VA Code § 5.1-55 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 5 - Special Fund for Administration of Aviation Laws|§ 5.1-55. Recurring expenditures on airports and landing fields

No part of such special fund shall be used for recurring expenditures on any airport or landing field under this chapter; except that recurring expenditures may be made where the Department deems such expenditure to be necessary for the preservation of the safety of the public.Code 1950, § 5-46; 1966, c. 576; 1979, c. 272.
VA Code § 5.1-88.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.1 - Financial Responsibility|§ 5.1-88.1. Proof of financial responsibility to be furnished for each aircraft

No aircraft, as defined in § 5.1-1 except a public aircraft or a balloon shall be registered by the Department unless and until the applicant thereof furnishes proof of financial responsibility in the amounts required by this chapter for each aircraft for which a registration is applied for.Code 1950, § 5.1-83; 1968, c. 773; 1970, c. 707; 1979, c. 272; 1988, c. 588; 2017, c. 793.
VA Code § 5.1-88.2 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.1 - Financial Responsibility|§ 5.1-88.2. What constitutes proof of financial responsibility

A. The following shall constitute proof of financial responsibility as required by § 5.1-88.1:1. The issuance, by an insurance company licensed to write such insurance in this Commonwealth, of a policy or policies of bodily injury and property damage liability insurance, or a policy or policies written pursuant to Chapter 48 (§ 38.2-4805.1 et seq.) of Title 38.2 that provide coverage with respect to each such aircraft in the amount of $50,000 because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident, including passenger liability, and $100,000 because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, including passenger liability, and to a limit of $25,000 because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident; or a single limit policy in the sum of $250,000, covering bodily injury and property damage liability in any one accident, including passenger liability of $50,000 per passenger seat; or2. The execution of a bond by the registrant and by a surety company authorized to transact business in this Commonwealth conditioned for payment in amounts and under the same circumstances as would be required in a policy of bodily injury liability and property damage liability insurance, as required by the provisions of subdivision A 1; or3. The delivery to the Department of $250,000 in cash or an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of $250,000 from a depository institution as defined in § 2.2-4701. Such money or securities so delivered to the Department shall be placed by it in the custody of the State Treasurer and shall be subject to execution to satisfy any judgment within the limits on amounts required by this chapter for personal injury and property damage liability insurance.B. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of this section, for an aircraft commonly known as an "ultralight," as the same is now and may hereafter be defined by the Federal Aviation Administration, the proof of financial responsibility required by § 5.1-88.1 may be satisfied by the issuance as to that aircraft of a single limit insurance policy in the sum of $100,000 covering bodily injury and property damage liability in any one accident, that is issued by an insurance company licensed to write such insurance in this Commonwealth or written pursuant to Chapter 48 (§ 38.2-4805.1 et seq.) of Title 38.2.Code 1950, § 5.1-84; 1968, c. 773; 1970, c. 707; 1979, c. 272; 1984, c. 169; 1992, c. 810; 2005, c. 451; 2007, c. 207; 2017, c. 793.
VA Code § 5.1-88.3 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.1 - Financial Responsibility|§ 5.1-88.3. Certain sections of Code incorporated by reference; definitions

The provisions of §§ 46.2-424, 46.2-447, 46.2-448, 46.2-449, 46.2-450, 46.2-451, 46.2-452, 46.2-456, 46.2-457, 46.2-458, 46.2-461, and 46.2-463 shall apply to all policies of insurance or other evidence of financial responsibility furnished hereunder except that whenever the word "Commissioner" appears in any of said sections it shall be taken to mean the Director of the Department of Aviation; and whenever the word "Department" or "Department of Motor Vehicles" appears, it shall be taken to mean as well the Department of Aviation.Code 1950, § 5.1-86; 1968, c. 773; 1970, c. 707; 1979, c. 272.
VA Code § 5.1-88.4 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.1 - Financial Responsibility|§ 5.1-88.4. Cancellation of insurance or corporate surety bond

No policy of insurance or corporate surety bond issued pursuant to this chapter may be canceled or terminated, except for nonpayment of premiums, until at least thirty days after notice of cancellation or termination of said policy of insurance or corporate surety bond has been filed in the office of the Department, except that a subsequent policy or corporate surety bond procured and certified to the Department shall on the effective date thereof terminate the insurance or corporate surety bond previously in effect with respect to any aircraft designated in both policies or corporate surety bonds.Code 1950, § 5.1-87; 1968, c. 773; 1970, c. 707; 1979, c. 272.
VA Code § 5.1-88.6 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.1 - Financial Responsibility|§ 5.1-88.6. Parachute jump training schools; disclosure of liability insurance coverage; penalty

A. Every person operating a parachute jump training school in the Commonwealth shall disclose to his students whether he has obtained, and is maintaining, personal injury liability insurance, as defined in § 38.2-117, for the benefit and protection of such students during their training.B. The disclosure required by this section shall be in writing and provided to every student prior to the commencement of any training.C. Any person failing to provide the disclosure required by this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.1993, c. 46.
VA Code § 5.1-88.7 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.2 - Financial Responsibility of Owners of Airports and Landing Areas Required to Be Licensed|§ 5.1-88.7. Proof of financial responsibility to be furnished for licensed airports or landing areas

No airport or landing area shall be licensed by the Department unless and until the applicant thereof furnishes proof of financial responsibility at least in the amounts required by this chapter. Private-use airports required to be licensed by virtue of being located within five miles of a licensed public-use airport shall not be required to provide proof of financial responsibility.1995, cc. 682, 690; 2007, c. 206.
VA Code § 5.1-88.8 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.2 - Financial Responsibility of Owners of Airports and Landing Areas Required to Be Licensed|§ 5.1-88.8. What constitutes proof of financial responsibility

The following shall constitute proof of financial responsibility as required by § 5.1-88.7:1. The issuance, by an insurance company licensed to write such insurance in the Commonwealth, of a policy of bodily injury and property damage liability insurance or a policy or policies written pursuant to Chapter 48 (§ 38.2-4805.1 et seq.) of Title 38.2, which provide coverage with respect to each airport or landing area in the amount of one million dollars covering bodily injury and property damage liability in any one accident; or2. The delivery to the Department of one million dollars cash or in securities such as fiduciaries may invest in as provided by §§ 64.2-1502 through 64.2-1505. Such money or securities so delivered to the Department shall be placed by it in the custody of the State Treasurer and shall be subject to execution to satisfy any judgment within the limits on amounts required by this chapter for personal injury and property damage liability insurance.1995, cc. 682, 690.
VA Code § 5.1-88.9 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.2 - Financial Responsibility of Owners of Airports and Landing Areas Required to Be Licensed|§ 5.1-88.9. Certain sections of Code incorporated by reference; definitions

The provisions of §§ 46.2-424, 46.2-447 through 46.2-452, 46.2-456 through 46.2-458, 46.2-461, and 46.2-463 shall apply to all policies of insurance or other evidence of financial responsibility hereunder except that whenever the word "Commissioner" appears in any of said sections it shall be taken to mean the Director of the Department of Aviation; and whenever the word "Department" or "Department of Motor Vehicles" appears, it shall also be taken to mean the Department of Aviation and "vehicle" or "motor vehicle" shall be taken to mean "aircraft."1995, cc. 682, 690.
VA Code § 5.1-88.10 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 8.2 - Financial Responsibility of Owners of Airports and Landing Areas Required to Be Licensed|§ 5.1-88.10. Cancellation of insurance

No policy of insurance issued pursuant to this chapter may be canceled or terminated, except for nonpayment of premiums, until at least thirty days after notice of cancellation or termination of said policy of insurance has been filed in the office of the Department, except that a subsequent policy procured and certified to the Department shall on the effective date thereof terminate the insurance previously in effect with respect to any airport designated in both policies. If a policy is canceled for nonpayment of premiums, notice of cancellation shall be filed in the office of the Department.1995, cc. 682, 690.
VA Code § 5.1-90 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-90. Exempted aircraft

This chapter shall not be construed to cover or include aircraft used exclusively in transporting or handling United States mail, or aircraft while used exclusively in interstate commerce; provided, however, that any common carrier of passengers by airplane holding proper authority for and operating in interstate commerce on January 1, 1970, in the transportation of passengers between any licensed airport adjacent to or within three miles of the Virginia State Line on the one hand and any other licensed airport in Virginia on the other, shall, without further proceedings, be issued a certificate by the Commission authorizing such operations as a common carrier of passengers by aircraft in intrastate commerce if application is made to the Commission within 120 days after this section takes effect. Pending the determination of any such application, the continuance of such operation without a certificate shall be lawful.Code 1950, § 56-143; 1952, c. 597; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-90.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-90.1. Incidental transportation of certain passengers and property by motor vehicle

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit the transportation of property or guards or other attendants of such property by motor vehicle when such transportation is incidental to transportation by aircraft, provided that such transportation shall not exceed twenty-five miles from airport to destination of such guards or other attendants or property.1972, c. 281.
VA Code § 5.1-91 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-91. Air carriers to comply with chapter; subject to regulation by Commission

No air carrier shall operate any aircraft for the transportation of passengers or property for compensation in the airspace of this Commonwealth except in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, and every such air carrier is hereby declared to be subject to control, supervision and regulation by the Commission.Code 1950, § 56-144; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-92 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-92. Regulation by Commission; reports; prevention of discrimination

The Commission shall supervise, regulate and control all air carriers, doing business in this Commonwealth, in all matters relating to the performance of their public duties and their charges therefor, and shall correct abuses therein by such air carriers; and to that end the Commission shall, from time to time, prescribe reasonable rules, regulations, forms and reports for such air carriers in furtherance of the administration and operation of this chapter; and the Commission shall have the right at all times to require from such air carriers special reports and statements under oath, concerning their business.The Commission shall, from time to time, make and enforce such requirements, rules and regulations as may be necessary to prevent unjust and unreasonable discriminations by any air carrier in favor of, or against, any person, locality, community or connecting carrier in the matter of service, schedule, efficiency of transportation or otherwise, in connection with the public duties of such air carriers; and the Commission shall administer and enforce all provisions of this chapter, and prescribe reasonable rules, regulations and procedure looking to that end.Code 1950, § 56-145; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-93 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-93. Regulation of brokers

The Commission shall also regulate brokers and make and enforce reasonable requirements respecting their licenses, financial responsibility, accounts, records, reports, operations and practices.Code 1950, § 56-146; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-94 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-94. Required certificate of public convenience and necessity

No common carrier by aircraft or restricted common carrier by aircraft (not herein exempted) shall engage in intrastate operation in the airspace of this Commonwealth without first having obtained from the Commission a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing such operation.Code 1950, § 56-147; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-95 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-95. Application for certificate; notices, etc.

The Commission shall prescribe the form of the application for a certificate of convenience and necessity, and such reasonable requirements as to notices, publication, proof of service and information as may in its judgment be necessary.Code 1950, § 56-148; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-96 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-96. Fees in connection with certificates

Every air carrier, upon filing with the Commission an application for a certificate, shall deposit with the Commission as a filing fee the sum of $100, and for the transfer of such certificate the sum of $100, and for the issuance of a duplicate certificate the sum of $5; provided, however, that an applicant for a certificate in lieu of an existing certificate, as provided by law, shall not be required to pay the fees prescribed in this section.Code 1950, § 56-149; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-97 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-97. Hearing on application; action of Commission

Upon the filing of an application for a certificate of public convenience and necessity, the Commission shall, within a reasonable time, fix a time and place of hearing on such application. If the Commission shall find that the proposed operation justified it, it shall issue a certificate to the applicant, subject to such terms, limitations and restrictions as the Commission may deem proper. If the Commission shall find the proposed operation not justified, the application shall be denied.Code 1950, § 56-150; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-98 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-98. Factors to be considered by the Commission in granting certificates

In granting certificates of public convenience and necessity pursuant to § 5.1-94, the Commission shall take into consideration, among other things, the business experience of the particular passenger air carrier in the field of air operations, the financial stability of the carrier, the insurance coverage of the carrier, the type of aircraft which the carrier would employ, proposed routes and minimum schedules to be established, whether the carrier could economically give adequate service to the communities involved, the need for the service, and any other factors which may affect the public interest.Code 1950, § 56-152; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-99 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-99. Occasional deviations from authorized routes; emergency landings

A common carrier by aircraft, or a restricted common carrier by aircraft, operating under a certificate issued by the Commission may occasionally deviate from the route over which it is authorized to operate under the certificate, under such general or special rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe.No air carrier shall be deemed to have violated any term, condition, or limitation of its certificate by landing or taking off during an emergency at a point not named in its certificate or by operating in an emergency, under regulations which may be prescribed by the Commission, between terminal and intermediate points other than those specified in its certificate.Code 1950, § 56-153; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-100 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-100. Transportation of baggage, mail, etc., with passengers

A certificate for the transportation of passengers may include, when so authorized by the Commission, authority to transport, in the same aircraft with passengers, the baggage of such passengers, newspapers, express parcels, or United States mail when the transportation thereof is authorized by the government of the United States of America; provided that the total weight of the aircraft and its contents shall not exceed that weight authorized by the "Operations Record" of the individual aircraft.Code 1950, § 56-154; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-101 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-101. Chartered parties covered by common carriers

Any common carrier by aircraft transporting passengers under a certificate issued by the Commission may operate to any place special or chartered parties, under such reasonable rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe.Code 1950, § 56-155; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-102 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-102. Schedule changes require Commission approval

A common carrier by aircraft or a restricted common carrier by aircraft operation under a certificate issued by the Commission shall not make any change in schedules or service without having first received the approval of the Commission for such change in schedules or service.Code 1950, § 56-156; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-107 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-107. Issuance of temporary authority by Commission pending hearing on application for certificate

To enable the provision of service for which there is an immediate and urgent need to a point or between points in Virginia, the Commission, may, pending its determination of an application for such permanent authority, in its discretion and without hearing or other proceeding, grant temporary authority for such service by common carrier by aircraft or restricted common carrier by aircraft, as the case may be. Such temporary authority shall be valid for such time as the Commission shall specify but not for more than an aggregate of 180 days, and shall create no presumption that corresponding permanent authority will be granted thereafter.1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-108 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-108. When broker's license required

No person shall for compensation sell or offer for sale transportation subject to this chapter or shall make any contract, agreement, or arrangement to provide, procure, furnish, or arrange for such transportation or shall hold himself or itself out by advertisement, solicitation, or otherwise as one who sells, provides, procures, contracts, or arranges for such transportation, unless such person holds a broker's license issued by the Commission to engage in such transactions; provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any carrier holding a certificate or permit under the provisions of this chapter or to any bona fide employee or agent of such carrier so far as concerns transportation to be furnished wholly by such carrier or jointly with other air carriers holding like certificates or permits, or with a common carrier by railroad, motor vehicle, express or water; nor shall they apply to any air carrier not engaged in intrastate operations or to any bona fide employee of such carrier.Code 1950, § 56-162; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-109 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-109. Application for broker's license

The Commission shall prescribe the form of application for a broker's license and such reasonable requirements and information as may in its judgment be necessary, and may assess a fee of ten dollars for filing.Code 1950, § 56-163; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-110 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-110. Hearing on such application and action thereon

Upon the filing of an application for a broker's license the Commission may fix a time and place for the hearing of the application and require such notices, publication, or other service as may, in its judgment, be necessary. If the Commission finds the application proper and in the public interest it shall issue a license, subject to such terms, limitations and restrictions as the Commission may deem proper.Code 1950, § 56-164; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-111 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-111. Authority over brokers; bond

The Commission shall have the same authority over persons operating under and holding a brokerage license as it has over air carriers under this chapter and shall require a broker to furnish bond or other security approved by the Commission and sufficient for the protection of travelers or shippers by aircraft.Code 1950, § 56-165; 1970, c. 708.
VA Code § 5.1-112 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 5.1 - Aviation|Chapter 9 - Air Carriers|§ 5.1-112. Broker's license not substitute for other certificates or permits required

No person who holds a broker's license under this chapter shall engage in transportation subject to this chapter unless he holds a certificate or permit as provided in this chapter. In the execution of any contract, agreement, or arrangement to sell, provide, procure, furnish, or arrange for such transportation, it shall be unlawful for such person to employ any aircraft which is not the lawful holder of an effective certificate or permit issued as provided in this chapter.Code 1950, § 56-166; 1970, c. 708.