reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 25915 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 3 - Peace Officer Exemption to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 25915.

25915.  Every five years, a retired peace officer, except an officer listed in Section 830.1 or 830.2, subdivision (a) of Section 830.33, or subdivision (c) of Section 830.5 who retired prior to January 1, 1981, shall petition the issuing agency, or a successor agency pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 25905, for renewal of the privilege to carry a loaded firearm.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 149, Sec. 2. (SB 303) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Penal Code § 25920 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 3 - Peace Officer Exemption to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 25920.

25920.  (a) The agency from which a peace officer is honorably retired, or a successor agency pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 25905, may, upon initial retirement of the peace officer, or at any time subsequent thereto, deny or revoke for good cause the retired officer’s privilege to carry a loaded firearm.(b) A peace officer who is listed in Section 830.1 or 830.2, subdivision (a) of Section 830.33, or subdivision (c) of Section 830.5 who is retired prior to January 1, 1981, shall have the privilege to carry a loaded firearm denied or revoked by having the agency from which the officer retired, or a successor agency pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 25905, stamp on the officer’s identification certificate “No CCW privilege.”(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 149, Sec. 3. (SB 303) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Penal Code § 25925 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 3 - Peace Officer Exemption to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 25925.

25925.  (a) An honorably retired peace officer who is listed in subdivision (c) of Section 830.5 and authorized to carry a loaded firearm by this article shall meet the training requirements of Section 832 and shall qualify with the firearm at least annually.(b) The individual retired peace officer shall be responsible for maintaining eligibility to carry a loaded firearm.(c) The Department of Justice shall provide subsequent arrest notification pursuant to Section 11105.2 regarding honorably retired peace officers listed in subdivision (c) of Section 830.5 to the agency from which the officer has retired, or a successor agency pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 25905.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 149, Sec. 4. (SB 303) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Penal Code § 26000 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26000.

26000.  Section 25850 does not apply to members of the military forces of this state or of the United States engaged in the performance of their duties.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26005 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26005.

26005.  Section 25850 does not apply to either of the following:(a) Persons who are using target ranges for the purpose of practice shooting with a firearm.(b) Members of shooting clubs while hunting on the premises of those clubs. (Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26010 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26010.

26010.  Section 25850 does not apply to the carrying of any handgun by any person as authorized pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 26150) of Division 5.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26015 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26015.

26015.  Section 25850 does not apply to any armored vehicle guard, as defined in Section 7582.1 of the Business and Professions Code, if either of the following conditions is satisfied:(a) The guard was hired prior to January 1, 1977, and is acting within the course and scope of employment. (b) The guard was hired on or after January 1, 1977, has received a firearms qualification card from the Department of Consumer Affairs, and is acting within the course and scope of employment.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26020 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26020.

26020.  (a) Upon approval of the sheriff of the county in which the retiree resides, Section 25850 does not apply to any honorably retired federal officer or agent of any federal law enforcement agency, including, but not limited to, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United States Secret Service, the United States Customs Service, the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the United States Border Patrol, and any officer or agent of the Internal Revenue Service who was authorized to carry weapons while on duty, who was assigned to duty within the state for a period of not less than one year, or who retired from active service in the state.(b) A retired federal officer or agent shall provide the sheriff with certification from the agency from which the officer or agent retired certifying that person’s service in the state, stating the nature of that person’s retirement, and indicating the agency’s concurrence that the retired federal officer or agent should be accorded the privilege of carrying a loaded firearm.(c) Upon approval, the sheriff shall issue a permit to the retired federal officer or agent indicating that the retiree may carry a loaded firearm in accordance with this section. The permit shall be valid for a period not exceeding five years, shall be carried by the retiree while carrying a loaded firearm, and may be revoked for good cause.(d) The sheriff of the county in which the retired federal officer or agent resides may require recertification prior to a permit renewal, and may suspend the privilege for cause. The sheriff may charge a fee necessary to cover any reasonable expenses incurred by the county.(Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 296, Sec. 231. (AB 1023) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 26025 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26025.

26025.  Section 25850 does not apply to any of the following who have completed a regular course in firearms training approved by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training:(a) Patrol special police officers appointed by the police commission of any city, county, or city and county under the express terms of its charter who also, under the express terms of the charter, satisfy all of the following requirements: (1) They are subject to suspension or dismissal after a hearing on charges duly filed with the commission after a fair and impartial trial.(2) They are not less than 18 years of age or more than 40 years of age.(3) They possess physical qualifications prescribed by the commission.(4) They are designated by the police commission as the owners of a certain beat or territory as may be fixed from time to time by the police commission.(b) Animal control officers or zookeepers, regularly compensated in that capacity by a governmental agency, when carrying weapons while acting in the course and scope of their employment and when designated by a local ordinance or, if the governmental agency is not authorized to act by ordinance, by a resolution, either individually or by class, to carry the weapons.(c) Persons who are authorized to carry the weapons pursuant to Section 14502 of the Corporations Code, while actually engaged in the performance of their duties pursuant to that section.(d) Harbor police officers designated pursuant to Section 663.5 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26035 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26035.

26035.  Nothing in Section 25850 shall prevent any person engaged in any lawful business, including a nonprofit organization, or any officer, employee, or agent authorized by that person for lawful purposes connected with that business, from having a loaded firearm within the person’s place of business, or any person in lawful possession of private property from having a loaded firearm on that property.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26040 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26040.

26040.  Nothing in Section 25850 shall prevent any person from carrying a loaded firearm in an area within an incorporated city while engaged in hunting, provided that the hunting at that place and time is not prohibited by the city council.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26045 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26045.

26045.  (a) Nothing in Section 25850 is intended to preclude the carrying of any loaded firearm, under circumstances where it would otherwise be lawful, by a person who reasonably believes that any person or the property of any person is in immediate, grave danger and that the carrying of the weapon is necessary for the preservation of that person or property.(b) A violation of Section 25850 is justifiable when a person who possesses a firearm reasonably believes that person is in grave danger because of circumstances forming the basis of a current restraining order issued by a court against another person who has been found to pose a threat to the life or safety of the person who possesses the firearm. This subdivision may not apply when the circumstances involve a mutual restraining order issued pursuant to Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family Code absent a factual finding of a specific threat to the person’s life or safety. It is not the intent of the Legislature to limit, restrict, or narrow the application of current statutory or judicial authority to apply this or other justifications to a defendant charged with violating Section 25850 or committing another similar offense. Upon trial for violating Section 25850, the trier of fact shall determine whether the defendant was acting out of a reasonable belief that the defendant was in grave danger.(c) As used in this section, “immediate” means the brief interval before and after the local law enforcement agency, when reasonably possible, has been notified of the danger and before the arrival of its assistance.(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 185, Sec. 7. (AB 2176) Effective January 1, 2019.)
CA Penal Code § 26050 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26050.

26050.  Nothing in Section 25850 is intended to preclude the carrying of a loaded firearm by any person while engaged in the act of making or attempting to make a lawful arrest.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26055 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26055.

26055.  Nothing in Section 25850 shall prevent any person from having a loaded weapon, if it is otherwise lawful, at the person’s place of residence, including any temporary residence or campsite.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26060 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 4 - Other Exemptions to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public|Section 26060.

26060.  Nothing in Section 25850 shall prevent any person from storing aboard any vessel or aircraft any loaded or unloaded rocket, rocket propelled projectile launcher, or similar device designed primarily for emergency or distress signaling purposes, or from possessing that type of a device while in a permitted hunting area or traveling to or from a permitted hunting area and carrying a valid California permit or license to hunt.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26100 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 3 - Carrying a Loaded Firearm|ARTICLE 5 - Loaded Firearm in a Motor Vehicle|Section 26100.

26100.  (a) It is a misdemeanor for a driver of any motor vehicle or the owner of any motor vehicle, whether or not the owner of the vehicle is occupying the vehicle, knowingly to permit any other person to carry into or bring into the vehicle a firearm in violation of Section 25850 of this code or Section 2006 of the Fish and Game Code.(b) Any driver or owner of any vehicle, whether or not the owner of the vehicle is occupying the vehicle, who knowingly permits any other person to discharge any firearm from the vehicle is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or in state prison for 16 months or two or three years.(c) Any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a firearm from a motor vehicle at another person other than an occupant of a motor vehicle is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment in state prison for three, five, or seven years.(d) Except as provided in Section 3002 of the Fish and Game Code, any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a firearm from a motor vehicle is guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or in the state prison.(Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 711, Sec. 6. (SB 1080) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 10 of Ch. 711.)
CA Penal Code § 26350 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 1 - Crime of Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|Section 26350.

26350.  (a) (1) A person is guilty of openly carrying an unloaded handgun when that person carries upon his or her person an exposed and unloaded handgun outside a vehicle while in or on any of the following:(A) A public place or public street in an incorporated city or city and county.(B) A public street in a prohibited area of an unincorporated area of a county or city and county.(C) A public place in a prohibited area of a county or city and county.(2) A person is guilty of openly carrying an unloaded handgun when that person carries an exposed and unloaded handgun inside or on a vehicle, whether or not on his or her person, while in or on any of the following:(A) A public place or public street in an incorporated city or city and county.(B) A public street in a prohibited area of an unincorporated area of a county or city and county.(C) A public place in a prohibited area of a county or city and county.(b) (1) Except as specified in paragraph (2), a violation of this section is a misdemeanor.(2) A violation of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if both of the following conditions exist:(A) The handgun and unexpended ammunition capable of being discharged from that handgun are in the immediate possession of that person.(B) The person is not in lawful possession of that handgun.(c) (1) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9, Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or any other law with a penalty greater than is set forth in this section.(2) The provisions of this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting the application of any other law. However, an act or omission punishable in different ways by different provisions of law shall not be punished under more than one provision.(d) Notwithstanding the fact that the term “an unloaded handgun” is used in this section, each handgun shall constitute a distinct and separate offense under this section. (Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 725, Sec. 14. (AB 144) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 26361 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 2 - Exemptions|Section 26361.

26361.  Section 26350 does not apply to, or affect, the open carrying of an unloaded handgun by any peace officer or any honorably retired peace officer if that officer may carry a concealed firearm pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 25450) of Chapter 2, or a loaded firearm pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 25900) of Chapter 3.(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 725, Sec. 14. (AB 144) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 26362 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 2 - Exemptions|Section 26362.

26362.  Section 26350 does not apply to, or affect, the open carrying of an unloaded handgun by any person to the extent that person may openly carry a loaded handgun pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 26000) of Chapter 3.(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 725, Sec. 14. (AB 144) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 26363 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 2 - Exemptions|Section 26363.

26363.  Section 26350 does not apply to, or affect, the open carrying of an unloaded handgun as merchandise by a person who is engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, wholesaling, repairing, or dealing in firearms and who is licensed to engage in that business, or the authorized representative or authorized agent of that person, while engaged in the lawful course of the business.(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 725, Sec. 14. (AB 144) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 26364 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 2 - Exemptions|Section 26364.

26364.  Section 26350 does not apply to, or affect, the open carrying of an unloaded handgun by a duly authorized military or civil organization, or the members thereof, while parading or while rehearsing or practicing parading, when at the meeting place of the organization.(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 725, Sec. 14. (AB 144) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 26365 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 2 - Exemptions|Section 26365.

26365.  Paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 26350 does not apply to, or affect, the open carrying of an unloaded handgun by a member of any club or organization organized for the purpose of practicing shooting at targets upon established target ranges, whether public or private, while the members are using handguns upon the target ranges or incident to the use of a handgun at that target range.(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 725, Sec. 14. (AB 144) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 26366 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 2 - Exemptions|Section 26366.

26366.  Section 26350 does not apply to, or affect, the open carrying of an unloaded handgun by a licensed hunter while engaged in hunting or while transporting that handgun when going to or returning from that hunting expedition.(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 725, Sec. 14. (AB 144) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Penal Code § 26366.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 2 - Exemptions|Section 26366.5.

26366.5.  Section 26350 does not apply to, or affect, the open carrying of an unloaded handgun by a licensed hunter while actually engaged in training a dog for the purpose of using the dog in hunting that is not prohibited by law, or while transporting the firearm while going to or returning from that training.(Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 700, Sec. 9. (AB 1527) Effective January 1, 2013.)
CA Penal Code § 26367 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 6 - CONTROL OF DEADLY WEAPONS|TITLE 4 - FIREARMS|DIVISION 5 - CARRYING FIREARMS|CHAPTER 6 - Openly Carrying an Unloaded Handgun|ARTICLE 2 - Exemptions|Section 26367.

26367.  Section 26350 does not apply to, or affect, the open carrying of an unloaded handgun incident to transportation of a handgun by a person operating a licensed common carrier, or by an authorized agent or employee thereof, when transported in conformance with applicable federal law.(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 725, Sec. 14. (AB 144) Effective January 1, 2012.)