reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 1025 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 4 - Plea|Section 1025.

1025.  (a) When a defendant who is charged in the accusatory pleading with having suffered a prior conviction pleads either guilty or not guilty of the offense charged against him or her, he or she shall be asked whether he or she has suffered the prior conviction. If the defendant enters an admission, his or her answer shall be entered in the minutes of the court, and shall, unless withdrawn by consent of the court, be conclusive of the fact of his or her having suffered the prior conviction in all subsequent proceedings. If the defendant enters a denial, his or her answer shall be entered in the minutes of the court. The refusal of the defendant to answer is equivalent to a denial that he or she has suffered the prior conviction.(b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), the question of whether or not the defendant has suffered the prior conviction shall be tried by the jury that tries the issue upon the plea of not guilty, or in the case of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, by a jury impaneled for that purpose, or by the court if a jury is waived.(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (b), the question of whether the defendant is the person who has suffered the prior conviction shall be tried by the court without a jury.(d) Subdivision (c) shall not apply to prior convictions alleged pursuant to Section 190.2 or to prior convictions alleged as an element of a charged offense.(e) If the defendant pleads not guilty, and answers that he or she has suffered the prior conviction, the charge of the prior conviction shall neither be read to the jury nor alluded to during trial, except as otherwise provided by law.(f) Nothing in this section alters existing law regarding the use of prior convictions at trial.(Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 95, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1998.)
CA Penal Code § 1026.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 4 - Plea|Section 1026.1.

1026.1.  A person committed to a state hospital or other treatment facility under the provisions of Section 1026 shall be released from the state hospital or other treatment facility only under one or more of the following circumstances:(a) Pursuant to the provisions of Section 1026.2.(b) Upon expiration of the maximum term of commitment as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 1026.5, except as such term may be extended under the provisions of subdivision (b) of Section 1026.5.(c) As otherwise expressly provided in Title 15 (commencing with Section 1600) of Part 2.(Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1488, Sec. 2.)
CA Penal Code § 1026.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 4 - Plea|Section 1026.3.

1026.3.  A person committed to a state hospital or other treatment facility under Section 1026, and a person placed pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 1026.2 as amended by Section 3.5 of Chapter 1488 of the Statutes of 1984, may be placed on outpatient status from the commitment as provided in Title 15 (commencing with Section 1600) of Part 2.(Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 260, Sec. 2.)
CA Penal Code § 1026.4 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 4 - Plea|Section 1026.4.

1026.4.  (a) Every person committed to a state hospital or other public or private mental health facility pursuant to the provisions of Section 1026, who escapes from or who escapes while being conveyed to or from the state hospital or facility, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed one year or in a state prison for a determinate term of one year and one day. The term of imprisonment imposed pursuant to this section shall be served consecutively to any other sentence or commitment.(b) The medical director or person in charge of a state hospital or other public or private mental health facility to which a person has been committed pursuant to the provisions of Section 1026 shall promptly notify the chief of police of the city in which the hospital or facility is located, or the sheriff of the county if the hospital or facility is located in an unincorporated area, of the escape of the person, and shall request the assistance of the chief of police or sheriff in apprehending the person, and shall within 48 hours of the escape of the person orally notify the court that made the commitment, the prosecutor in the case, and the Department of Justice of the escape.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 568, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 1026.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 4 - Plea|Section 1026.6.

1026.6.  Whenever any person who has been committed to a state hospital pursuant to Section 1026 is released for any reason, including placement on outpatient status, the director of the hospital shall notify the community program director of the county, and the chief law enforcement officer of the jurisdiction, in which the person will reside upon release, if that information is available.(Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1232, Sec. 4. Effective September 30, 1985. Note: This text was suspended from Jan. 1, 1987, until Jan. 1, 1989, during operation of the temporary amendment by Stats. 1986, Ch. 64.)
CA Penal Code § 1029 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 5 - Transmission of Certain Indictments and Information|Section 1029.

1029.  When an indictment is found or an information filed in the superior court against a judge thereof, a certificate of that fact must be transmitted by the clerk to the chairman of the Judicial Council, who shall thereupon designate and assign a judge of the superior court of another county to preside at the trial of such indictment or information, and hear and determine all pleas and motions affecting the defendant thereunder before and after judgment.(Amended by Stats. 1935, Ch. 573.)
CA Penal Code § 1033 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1033.

1033.  In a criminal action pending in the superior court, the court shall order a change of venue:(a) On motion of the defendant, to another county when it appears that there is a reasonable likelihood that a fair and impartial trial cannot be had in the county. When a change of venue is ordered by the superior court, it shall be for the trial itself. All proceedings before trial shall occur in the county of original venue, except when it is evident that a particular proceeding must be heard by the judge who is to preside over the trial.(b) On its own motion or on motion of any party, to an adjoining county when it appears as a result of the exhaustion of all of the jury panels called that it will be impossible to secure a jury to try the cause in the county.(Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 562, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 1033.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1033.1.

1033.1.  In any criminal action or proceeding in which the place of trial has been changed for any of the reasons set forth in Section 1033, the court, upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party, may return the action or proceeding to the original place of trial if both of the following conditions apply:(a) The action or proceeding is pending before the court after reversal of the original judgment by the appellate court.(b) The court finds that the conditions which originally required the order to change venue, as set forth in Section 1033, no longer apply. Prior to making such a finding, the court shall conduct a hearing, upon notice to all parties. At the hearing, the burden shall be on the prosecution to establish that the conditions which originally required the order to change venue no longer apply, unless the defendant and his or her attorney consent to the return of the action or proceeding to the original place of trial.(Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 837, Sec. 1. Effective October 6, 1993.)
CA Penal Code § 1035 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1035.

1035.  A defendant arrested, held, or present in a county other than that in which an indictment, information, felony complaint, or felony probation violation is pending against the defendant, may state in writing his or her agreement to plead guilty or nolo contendere to some or all of the pending charges, to waive trial or hearing in the county in which the pleading is pending, and to consent to disposition of the case in the county in which that defendant was arrested, held, or present, subject to the approval of the district attorney for each county. Upon receipt of the defendant’s statement and of the written approval of the district attorneys, the clerk of the court in which the pleading is pending shall transmit the papers in the proceeding or certified copies thereof to the clerk of the court for the county in which the defendant is arrested, held, or present, and the prosecution shall continue in that county. However, the proceedings shall be limited solely to the purposes of plea and sentencing and not for trial. If, after the proceeding has been transferred pursuant to this section, the defendant pleads not guilty, the clerk shall return the papers to the court in which the prosecution was commenced and the proceeding shall be restored to the docket of that court. The defendant’s statement that the defendant wishes to plead guilty or nolo contendere may not be used against the defendant.(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 449, Sec. 32. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Penal Code § 1036 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1036.

1036.  (a) Unless the court reserves jurisdiction to hear other pretrial motions, if a defendant is incarcerated and the court orders a change of venue to another county, the court shall direct the sheriff to deliver the defendant to the custody of the sheriff of the other county for the purpose of trial.(b) If the defendant is incarcerated and the court orders that the jury be selected from the county to which the venue would otherwise have been transferred pursuant to Section 1036.7, the court shall direct the sheriff to deliver the defendant to the custody of the sheriff of that county for the purpose of jury selection.(Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 780, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 1036.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1036.5.

1036.5.  Following the resolution of pre-trial motions, and prior to the issuance of an order under Section 1036 or the transmittal of the case file for the purpose of trial to the court to which venue has been ordered transferred, the court may, upon its own motion or the motion of any party and on appropriate notice to the court to which venue has been transferred, set aside its order to change venue on the ground that the conditions which originally required the order to change venue, as set forth in Section 1033 or 1034, no longer apply.(Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 947, Sec. 7.)
CA Penal Code § 1036.7 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1036.7.

1036.7.  When a change of venue is ordered and the court, upon motion to transfer a jury or on its own motion and upon unanimous consent of all defendants, determines that it would be in the interests of the administration of justice to move the jury rather than to move the pending action, a change of venue may be accomplished by the selection of a jury in the county or judicial district to which the venue would otherwise have been transferred, and the selected jury shall be moved to the court in which the criminal action is pending.(Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 780, Sec. 2.)
CA Penal Code § 1037 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1037.

1037.  (a) When a court orders a change of venue to a court in another county, all costs incurred by the receiving court or county, that are not payable pursuant to Section 4750, shall be paid by the transferring court or county as provided in Sections 1037.1 and 1037.2. Those costs may include, but are not limited to, the expenses for the following:(1) The transfer, preparation, and trial of the action.(2) The guarding, keeping, and transportation of the prisoner.(3) Any appeal or other proceeding relating to the action.(4) Execution of the sentence.(b) The term “all costs” means all reasonable and necessary costs incurred by the receiving court or county as a result of the change of venue that would not have been incurred but for the change of venue. “All costs” does not include normal salaries, overhead, and other expenses that would have been incurred by the receiving court or county if it did not receive the trial.(Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 282, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2006.)
CA Penal Code § 1037.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1037.1.

1037.1.  (a) Change of venue costs, as defined in Section 1037, that are court operations, as defined in Section 77003 of the Government Code and Rule 10.810 of the California Rules of Court, shall be considered court costs to be charged against and paid by the transferring court to the receiving court.(b) The Judicial Council shall adopt financial policies and procedures to ensure the timely payment of court costs pursuant to this section. The policies and procedures shall include, but are not limited to, both of the following:(1) The requirement that courts approve a budget and a timeline for reimbursement before the beginning of the trial.(2) A process for the Administrative Office of the Courts to mediate any disputes regarding costs between transferring and receiving courts.(c) (1) The presiding judge of the transferring court, or his or her designee, shall authorize the payment for the reimbursement of court costs out of the court operations fund of the transferring court.(2) Payments for the reimbursement of court costs shall be deposited into the court operations fund of the receiving court.(Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 130, Sec. 192. Effective January 1, 2008.)
CA Penal Code § 1037.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1037.2.

1037.2.  (a) Change of venue costs, as defined in Section 1037, that are incurred by the receiving county and not defined as court operations under Section 77003 of the Government Code or Rule 10.810 of the California Rules of Court shall be considered to be county costs to be paid by the transferring county to the receiving county. County costs include, but are not limited to, alterations, including all construction-related costs, to a courthouse made that only resulted from the transfer of the trial, rental of furniture or equipment that only resulted from the transfer of the trial, inmate transportation provided by the county sheriff from the jail to the courthouse, security of the inmate or other participants in the trial, unique or extraordinary costs for the extended storage and safekeeping of evidence related to the trial, rental of jury parking lot, jury parking lot security and related costs, security expenses incurred by the county sheriff or a contracted agency that resulted only from the transfer of the trial, and information services for the court, jury, public, or media.(b) Transferring counties shall approve a budget and a timeline for the payment of county costs before the beginning of trial.(c) Claims for the costs described in subdivision (a) shall be forwarded to the treasurer and auditor of the transferring county on a monthly basis. The treasurer shall pay the amount of county costs out of the general funds of the transferring county within 30 days of receiving the claim for costs from the receiving county.(d) (1) The transferring court may, in its sound discretion, determine the reasonable and necessary costs under this section.(2) The transferring court’s approval of costs shall become effective 10 days after the court has given written notice of the costs to the auditor of the transferring county.(3) During the 10-day period specified in paragraph (2), the auditor of the transferring county may contest the costs approved by the transferring court.(4) If the auditor of the transferring county fails to contest the costs within the 10-day period specified in paragraph (2), the transferring county shall be deemed to have waived the right to contest the imposition of these costs.(Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 130, Sec. 193. Effective January 1, 2008.)
CA Penal Code § 1038 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 6 - Change of Venue|Section 1038.

1038.  The Judicial Council shall adopt rules of practice and procedure for the change of venue in criminal actions.(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 449, Sec. 33. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Penal Code § 1041 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 7 - The Mode of Trial|Section 1041.

1041.  An issue of fact arises:1. Upon a plea of not guilty.2. Upon a plea of a former conviction or acquittal of the same offense.3. Upon a plea of once in jeopardy.4. Upon a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity.(Amended by Stats. 1949, Ch. 1314.)
CA Penal Code § 1042 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 7 - The Mode of Trial|Section 1042.

1042.  Issues of fact shall be tried in the manner provided in Article I, Section 16 of the Constitution of this state.(Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 787, Sec. 20. Effective January 1, 2003.)
CA Penal Code § 1042.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 7 - The Mode of Trial|Section 1042.5.

1042.5.  Trial of an infraction shall be by the court, but when a defendant has been charged with an infraction and with a public offense for which there is a right to jury trial and a jury trial is not waived, the court may order that the offenses be tried together by jury or that they be tried separately with the infraction being tried by the court either in the same proceeding or a separate proceeding as may be appropriate.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1192.)
CA Penal Code § 1043.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 7 - The Mode of Trial|Section 1043.5.

1043.5.  (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the defendant in a preliminary hearing shall be personally present.(b) The absence of the defendant in a preliminary hearing after the hearing has commenced in their physical presence shall not prevent continuing the hearing to, and including, holding to answer, filing an information, or discharging the defendant in any of the following cases:(1) Any case in which the defendant, after being warned by the judge that they will be removed if they continued their disruptive behavior, nevertheless insists on acting in a manner so disorderly, disruptive, and disrespectful of the court that the hearing cannot be carried on with the defendant present in the courtroom.(2) Any prosecution for an offense which is not punishable by death in which the defendant is voluntarily absent.(c) Any defendant who is absent from a preliminary hearing pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) may reclaim their right to be present at the hearing as soon as they are willing to act consistently with the decorum and respect inherent in the concept of courts and judicial proceedings.(d) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall not limit the right of a defendant to waive the right to be present in accordance with Section 977.(e) (1) For purposes of subdivision (b), a preliminary hearing shall be deemed to have commenced in the presence of the defendant if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, all of the following to be true:(A) The defendant is in custody and is refusing, without good cause, to appear in court on that day for that preliminary hearing.(B) The defendant has been informed of their right and obligation to be personally present in court.(C) The defendant has been informed that the preliminary hearing will proceed without the defendant being present.(D) The defendant has been informed that they have the right to remain silent during the preliminary hearing.(E) The defendant has been informed that their absence without good cause will constitute a voluntary waiver of any constitutional or statutory right to confront any witnesses against them or to testify on their own behalf.(F) The defendant has been informed whether or not defense counsel will be present.(2) The court shall state on the record the reasons for the court’s findings and shall cause those findings and reasons to be entered into the minutes.(3) If the preliminary hearing lasts for more than one day, the court is required to make the findings required by this subdivision anew for each day that the defendant is absent.(4) This subdivision does not apply to any preliminary hearing in which the defendant was personally present in court at the commencement of the preliminary hearing.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 196, Sec. 3. (AB 700) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Penal Code § 1044 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 7 - The Mode of Trial|Section 1044.

1044.  It shall be the duty of the judge to control all proceedings during the trial, and to limit the introduction of evidence and the argument of counsel to relevant and material matters, with a view to the expeditious and effective ascertainment of the truth regarding the matters involved.(Added by Stats. 1927, Ch. 607.)
CA Penal Code § 1045 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 6 - PLEADINGS AND PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TRIAL|CHAPTER 7 - The Mode of Trial|Section 1045.

1045.  In any misdemeanor or infraction matter, where a verbatim record of the proceedings is not required to be made and where the right of a party to request a verbatim record is not provided for pursuant to any other provision of law or rule of court, if any party makes a request at least five days in advance and deposits the required fees, the court shall order that a verbatim record be made of all proceedings. Except as otherwise provided by law or rule the party requesting any reporting, recording, or transcript pursuant to this section shall pay the cost of such reporting, recording, or transcript.This section shall cease to be operative upon a final decision of an appellate court holding that there is a constitutional right or other requirement that a verbatim record or transcript be provided at public expense for indigent or any other defendants in cases subject to the provisions of this section.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1200, Sec. 1.)