reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY CPLR § 1338 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1338 - Appointment and Powers of Temporary Receiver.

§  1338.  Appointment and powers of temporary receiver. 1. Appointment   of temporary receiver; joinder of  moving  party.  Upon  motion  of  the   claiming  authority  on  any other person having an apparent interest in   property which is the subject of an action pursuant to this  article,  a   temporary  receiver  of  the  property may be appointed, before or after   service of summons and at any time prior  to  judgment,  or  during  the   pendency  of  an appeal, where there is danger that the property will be   removed from the state, or lost,  materially  injured  or  destroyed.  A   motion made by a person not already a party to the action constitutes an   appearance in the action and the person shall be joined as a party.2.  Powers  of temporary receiver. The court appointing a receiver may   authorize him or her to take and hold real and  personal  property,  and   sue  for, collect and sell debts or claims, upon such conditions and for   such purposes as the court shall direct. A receiver shall have no  power   to  employ counsel unless expressly so authorized by order of the court.   Upon motion of the receiver or a party, powers granted  to  a  temporary   receiver  may be extended or limited or the receivership may be extended   to another action involving the property.3. Duration of temporary receivership. A temporary receivership  shall   not  continue  after  final  judgment  unless  otherwise directed by the   court.
NY CPLR § 1339 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1339 - Oath.

§  1339.  Oath.  A temporary receiver, before entering upon his or her   duties, shall be sworn faithfully and  fairly  to  discharge  the  trust   committed  to  him  or her.   The oath may be administered by any person   authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds by the  real  property  law.   The oath may be waived upon consent of all parties.
NY CPLR § 1340 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1340 - Undertaking.

§ 1340. Undertaking. A temporary receiver shall give an undertaking in   an  amount  to  be fixed by the court making the appointment, that he or   she will faithfully discharge his or her duties.
NY CPLR § 1341 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1341 - Accounts.

§  1341.  Accounts.  A  temporary receiver shall keep written accounts   itemizing receipts and expenditures, and  describing  the  property  and   naming  the  depository  of  receivership  funds, which shall be open to   inspection by any person having an apparent interest  in  the  property,   the  court  may  require  the keeping of particular records or direct or   limit inspection or  require  presentation  of  a  temporary  receiver's   accounts.  Notice  of  a  motion  for  the  presentation  of a temporary   receiver's accounts shall be served upon the  sureties  on  his  or  her   undertaking as well as upon each party.
NY CPLR § 1342 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1342 - Removal.

§  1342. Removal. Upon motion of any party or upon its own initiative,   the court which appointed a receiver may remove him or her at any time.
NY CPLR § 1343 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1343 - Notice of Pendency; Constructive Notice.

§  1343. Notice of pendency; constructive notice. A notice of pendency   may be filed in any action brought pursuant to this article in which the   judgment demanded would affect the title to, or the possession,  use  or   enjoyment  of,  real  property.  The  pendency  of  such  an  action  is   constructive notice, from the time of filing of the notice  only,  to  a   purchaser from, or incumbrancer against, any defendant named in a notice   of  pendency  indexed in a block index against a block in which property   affected is situated or any defendant against whose  name  a  notice  of   pendency  is  indexed.  A  person  whose  conveyance  or  incumbrance is   recorded after the filing of the notice  is  bound  by  all  proceedings   taken in the action after such filing to the same extent as if he or she   were a party.
NY CPLR § 1344 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1344 - Filing, Content and Indexing of Notice of Pendency.

§ 1344. Filing, content and indexing of notice of pendency. 1. Filing.   In a case specified in section one thousand three hundred forty-three of   this  article the notice of pendency shall be filed in the office of the   clerk of any county where property affected is situated, before or after   service of a summons and at any time prior to judgment.  Unless  it  has   already been filed in that county, the complaint shall be filed with the   notice of pendency.2. Content, designation of index. A notice of pendency shall state the   names  of  the  parties to the action, that the action is for forfeiture   pursuant to this article and a description of the property  affected.  A   notice  of pendency filed with a clerk who maintains a block index shall   contain a designation of the number of each block on the land map  of  a   county  which is affected by the notice. A notice of pendency filed with   a clerk who does not maintain a block index shall contain a  designation   of the names of each defendant against whom the notice is directed to be   indexed.3. Indexing. Each county clerk with whom a notice of pendency is filed   shall  immediately  record  and  index  it  against  the blocks or names   designated. A county clerk who does not maintain  a  block  index  shall   index  a notice of pendency of an action for partition against the names   of each claiming authority and each defendant not designated  as  wholly   fictitious.
NY CPLR § 1345 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1345 - Service of Summons.

§  1345.  Service  of  summons.  A  notice of pendency filed before an   action is commenced is effective  only  if,  within  thirty  days  after   filing,  a  summons is served upon the defendant or first publication of   the summons against the defendant is  made  pursuant  to  an  order  and   publication  is  subsequently  completed.  If  the defendant dies within   thirty days after filing and before the summons served upon him  or  her   or publication is completed, the notice is effective only if the summons   is  served  upon  his or her executor or administrator within sixty days   after letters are issued.
NY CPLR § 1346 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1346 - Duration of Notice of Pendency.

§  1346. Duration of notice of pendency. A notice of pendency shall be   effective for a period of three years from the date  of  filing.  Before   expiration of a period or extended period, the court, upon motion of the   claiming  authority  and  upon  such  notice as it may require, for good   cause shown, may grant an extension for a  like  additional  period.  An   extension  order  shall be filed, recorded and indexed before expiration   of the prior period.
NY CPLR § 1347 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1347 - Motion for Cancellation of Notice of Pendency.

§  1347.  Motion  for cancellation of notice of pendency. 1. Mandatory cancellation. The court, upon motion of any person  aggrieved  and  upon such notice as it may require, shall direct any county clerk to cancel a notice  of  pendency,  if  service  of  a summons has not been completed within the time limited by section one thousand three hundred forty-five of this article; or if the action  has  been  settled,  discontinued  or abated;  or  if  the  time  to  appeal from a final judgment against the claiming authority has expired.   2. Discretionary cancellation. The court, upon a motion of any  person aggrieved  and upon such notice as it may require, may direct any county clerk to cancel a notice of pendency, if the claiming authority has  not commenced or prosecuted the action in good faith.   3.  Costs  and  expenses. The court, in an order canceling a notice of pendency under this section, may direct the claiming  authority  to  pay any  costs  and  expenses  occasioned by the filing and cancellation, in addition to any costs of the action. In order to establish the  claiming authority's  liability  for  such costs and expenses, the person seeking such costs and expenses must prove by a preponderance  of  the  evidence that,  in  causing  the  notice  to  pendency  to be filed, the claiming authority acted without reasonable cause and not in good faith.   4. Cancellation  by  stipulation.  At  any  time  prior  to  entry  of judgment,  a  notice  of pendency shall be cancelled by the county clerk without an order, on the filing with him or her of:  (a) An affidavit by the claiming authority  showing  which  defendants have  been  served  with  process,  which  defendants  are in default in appearing or answering, and which defendants have appeared  or  answered and by whom; and  (b)  A  stipulation  consenting  to  the  cancellation,  signed by the claiming authority and by the attorneys for all the defendants who  have appeared  or  answered  including those who have waived all notices, and executed and acknowledged, in the form required to entitle a deed to  be recorded,  by  the defendants who have been served with process and have not appeared but whose time to  do  so  has  not  expired,  and  by  any defendants who have appeared in person.   5.  Cancellation  by  a  claiming  authority. At any time prior to the entry of a judgment a notice of pendency of action shall be cancelled by the county clerk without an order on the filing with him or  her  of  an affidavit  by  the  claiming  authority  showing that there have been no appearances and that the time to appear has expired for all parties.
NY CPLR § 1348 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1348 - Undertaking for Cancellation of Notice of Pendency.

§ 1348. Undertaking for cancellation of notice of pendency. The court,   upon  motion of any person aggrieved and upon such notice of pendency as   it may require, may direct any  county  clerk  to  cancel  a  notice  of   pendency,  upon  such  terms  as  are  just, whether or not the judgment   demanded would affect specific real property, if the moving party  shall   give  an  undertaking  in an amount to be fixed by the court, and if the   court finds  that  adequate  relief  can  be  secured  to  the  claiming   authority by the giving of such an undertaking.
NY CPLR § 1350 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1350 - Rules of Procedure; in General.

§  1350.  Rules  of  procedure; in general. The civil practice law and   rules shall govern the procedure in proceedings  and  actions  commenced   under  this  article,  except  where  the  procedure is regulated by any   inconsistent provisions herein.
NY CPLR § 1351 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1351 - Application of Article.

§  1351.  Application  of article. If any provision of this article or   the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall be adjudged   by  any   court   of   competent   jurisdiction   to   be   invalid   or   unconstitutional,  such  judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate   the remainder thereof, but shall be confined (i) in its operation of the   provision, or (ii) in its application  to  the  person  or  circumstance   directly  involved  in the controversy in which such judgment shall have   been rendered.
NY CPLR § 1352 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture 1352 - Preservation of Other Rights and Remedies.

§  1352.  Preservation  of  other  rights  and  remedies. The remedies   provided for in this article are not intended to substitute for or limit   or supersede the lawful authority of any public  officer  or  agency  or   other  person  to enforce any other right or remedy provided for by law.   The exercise of such lawful authority  in  the  forfeiture  of  property   alleged  to  be  the proceeds, substitute proceeds, instrumentality of a   crime or  real  property  instrumentality  of  crime  must  include  the   provision  of  a  prompt opportunity to be heard for the owner of seized   property in order to ensure the legitimacy  and  the  necessity  of  its   continued  retention  by  law  enforcement,  as  well as clear notice of   deadlines for accomplishing the return of such property.
NY CPLR § 1354 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-B - Civil Remedies; Enterprise Corruption 1354 - Joinder of a Party.

§  1354.  Joinder  of a party. A person or enterprise not convicted of   the crime of enterprise corruption may be made a party to a civil action   under this article, whenever joinder of such  person  or  enterprise  is   necessary pursuant to section 1001 of this chapter.
NY CPLR § 1355 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 13-B - Civil Remedies; Enterprise Corruption 1355 - Civil Actions Notice.

§  1355.  Civil  actions  notice.  Within fifteen days of commencing a   civil proceeding pursuant to this article, the prosecutor bringing  such   action  must  notify those district attorneys who were affected district   attorneys within the meaning of section 460.60 of the penal law  in  the   prior criminal proceeding.
NY CPLR § 1401 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 14 - Contribution 1401 - Claim for Contribution.

§ 1401. Claim for contribution.  Except as provided in sections 15-108   and   18-201  of  the  general  obligations  law,  sections  eleven  and   twenty-nine  of  the  workers'  compensation  law,   or   the   workers'   compensation  law  of  any other state or the federal government, two or   more persons who are subject to  liability  for  damages  for  the  same   personal  injury,  injury  to  property  or  wrongful  death,  may claim   contribution among them whether or not an action has been brought  or  a   judgment  has been rendered against the person from whom contribution is   sought.
NY CPLR § 1402 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 14 - Contribution 1402 - Amount of Contribution.

§  1402. Amount of contribution. The amount of contribution to which a   person is entitled shall be the excess paid by him over  and  above  his   equitable  share  of the judgment recovered by the injured party; but no   person shall be required  to  contribute  an  amount  greater  than  his   equitable  share. The equitable shares shall be determined in accordance   with the relative culpability of each person liable for contribution.
NY CPLR § 1403 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 14 - Contribution 1403 - How Contribution Claimed.

§  1403.  How contribution claimed. A cause of action for contribution   may be asserted in a separate action or by cross-claim, counterclaim  or   third-party claim in a pending action.
NY CPLR § 1404 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 14 - Contribution 1404 - Rights of Persons Entitled to Damages Not Affected; Rights of Indemnity or Subrogation Preserved.

§  1404. Rights of persons entitled to damages not affected; Rights of indemnity or  subrogation  preserved.  (a)  Nothing  contained  in  this article  shall impair the rights of any person entitled to damages under existing law.  (b) Nothing contained in  this  article  shall  impair  any  right  of indemnity or subrogation under existing law.
NY CPLR § 1411 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 14-A - Damage Actions: Effect of Contributory Negligence and Assumption of Risk 1411 - Damages Recoverable When Contributory Negligence or Assumption of Risk Is Established.

§ 1411. Damages recoverable when contributory negligence or assumption   of  risk  is  established. In any action to recover damages for personal   injury, injury to property, or  wrongful  death,  the  culpable  conduct   attributable  to the claimant or to the decedent, including contributory   negligence or assumption of risk, shall not bar recovery, but the amount   of damages otherwise recoverable shall be diminished in  the  proportion   which  the  culpable  conduct  attributable  to the claimant or decedent   bears to the culpable conduct which caused the damages.
NY CPLR § 1412 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 14-A - Damage Actions: Effect of Contributory Negligence and Assumption of Risk 1412 - Burden of Pleading; Burden of Proof.

§  1412. Burden of pleading; burden of proof. Culpable conduct claimed   in diminution of damages, in accordance with  section  fourteen  hundred   eleven,  shall be an affirmative defense to be pleaded and proved by the   party asserting the defense.
NY CPLR § 1413 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 14-A - Damage Actions: Effect of Contributory Negligence and Assumption of Risk 1413 - Applicability.

§  1413.  Applicability.  This  article  shall  apply to all causes of   action  accruing  on  or  after  September   first,   nineteen   hundred   seventy-five.
NY CPLR § 1501 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 15 - Actions Against Persons Jointly Liable 1501 - Actions Against Persons Jointly Liable; Service of Summons; Judgment.

§  1501.  Actions  against persons jointly liable; service of summons;   judgment. Where less than all of the named defendants in an action based   upon a joint obligation, contract  or  liability  are  served  with  the   summons, the plaintiff may proceed against the defendants served, unless   the court otherwise directs, and if the judgment is for the plaintiff it   may be taken against all the defendants.
NY CPLR § 1502 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 15 - Actions Against Persons Jointly Liable 1502 - Provisional Remedies and Defenses in Subsequent Action Against Co-Obligor.

§ 1502. Provisional remedies and defenses in subsequent action against   co-obligor.  A  subsequent  action  against  a  co-obligor  who  was not   summoned in the original action must be maintained in order to procure a   judgment enforceable against his individually held property for the  sum   remaining  unpaid  upon  the original judgment, and such action shall be   regarded as based upon the same obligation, contract or liability as the   original judgment for the purpose of obtaining any  provisional  remedy.   The  complaint in the subsequent action shall be verified. The defendant   in the subsequent action may raise any defenses or counterclaims that he   might have raised in the original action if the summons had been  served   on  him  when  it  was  first  served  on  a  co-obligor,  and may raise   objections to the original judgment, and defenses or counterclaims  that   have arisen since it was entered.
NY CPLR § 1600 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 16 - Limited Liability of Persons Jointly Liable 1600 - Definitions.

§  1600.  Definitions.  As used in this article the term "non-economic   loss" includes but is not limited to pain and suffering, mental anguish,   loss of consortium or other damages for non-economic loss.
NY CPLR § 1601 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 16 - Limited Liability of Persons Jointly Liable 1601 - Limited Liability of Persons Jointly Liable.

§   1601.   Limited   liability   of  persons  jointly  liable.     1.   Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when a verdict  or  decision   in  an  action  or claim for personal injury is determined in favor of a   claimant in an action involving two or more tortfeasors  jointly  liable   or  in  a  claim  against  the state and the liability of a defendant is   found to be fifty percent or less of the total liability assigned to all   persons liable, the liability of such  defendant  to  the  claimant  for   non-economic  loss  shall  not  exceed  that defendant's equitable share   determined in accordance with the relative culpability  of  each  person   causing  or  contributing  to the total liability for non-economic loss;   provided, however that the culpable conduct of any person not a party to   the action shall not be considered in determining  any  equitable  share   herein  if  the  claimant  proves  that with due diligence he or she was   unable to obtain jurisdiction over such person in said action (or  in  a   claim against the state, in a court of this state); and further provided   that  the  culpable  conduct  of  any  person shall not be considered in   determining any equitable share herein to the extent that action against   such person is barred because the claimant has not  sustained  a  "grave   injury" as defined in section eleven of the workers' compensation law.2.  Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect or impair any   right of a tortfeasor under section 15-108 of  the  general  obligations   law.
NY CPLR § 1603 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 16 - Limited Liability of Persons Jointly Liable 1603 - Burdens of Proof.

§  1603.  Burdens  of  proof.  In  any action or claim for damages for   personal injury a party asserting that the limitations on liability  set   forth  in  this  article  do  not  apply  shall  allege  and  prove by a   preponderance of the evidence that one or more  of  the  exemptions  set   forth  in  subdivision  one  of  section  sixteen hundred one or section   sixteen  hundred  two  applies.  A  party  asserting  limited  liability   pursuant  to  this  article  shall  have  the  burden  of  proving  by a   preponderance  of  the  evidence  its  equitable  share  of  the   total   liability.
NY CPLR § 2001 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 20 - Mistakes, Defects, Irregularities and Extensions of Time 2001 - Mistakes, Omissions, Defects and Irregularities.

§  2001. Mistakes, omissions, defects and irregularities. At any stage   of an action, including the filing of a summons with notice, summons and   complaint or petition to commence an action,  the  court  may  permit  a   mistake,  omission,  defect  or  irregularity,  including the failure to   purchase or acquire an index number  or  other  mistake  in  the  filing   process,  to  be  corrected,  upon  such  terms as may be just, or, if a   substantial right of a party is not prejudiced, the  mistake,  omission,   defect   or   irregularity  shall  be  disregarded,  provided  that  any   applicable fees shall be paid.
NY CPLR § 2002 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 20 - Mistakes, Defects, Irregularities and Extensions of Time 2002 - Error in Ruling of Court.

§  2002.  Error  in ruling of court. An error in a ruling of the court   shall  be  disregarded  if  a  substantial  right  of  a  party  is  not   prejudiced.