reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-908 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial|Section 13A-908 - Review by Court of Military Appeals; Appointment, Powers, Practices, and Procedures

    (a)    (1)    Decisions of a court–martial are from a court with jurisdiction to issue felony convictions and appeals are to the Court of Military Appeals.        (2)    The Court of Military Appeals shall follow the federal Manual for Courts–Martial and procedures as provided by the court of criminal appeals for the service of the defendant.        (3)    The court shall have three judges present to convene.        (4)    The Chief Judge may convene the court and may appoint alternates.        (5)    The court has the authority to adopt a seal.    (b)    (1)    The Governor shall:            (i)    appoint up to 10 judges, but at least three, to the court for 5–year terms; and            (ii)    appoint one judge as Chief Judge.        (2)    Judges are not limited to one term.        (3)    Judges should have demonstrated experience in military law and be a member of the Maryland Bar.    (c)    The Court of Military Appeals shall have power over:        (1)    the issuance of extraordinary writs relative to all matters arising under:            (i)    the provisions of this title;            (ii)    the Uniform Code of Military Justice;            (iii)    any regulation issued by the Governor pertaining to members of the Maryland organized militia; and            (iv)    court–martial actions pending before any military judge of the Maryland Military Department;        (2)    adjudicating appeals by victims as described in § 13A–105 of this title; and        (3)    adjudicating appeals of sentences of a court–martial that have been approved by the convening authority, which may include:            (i)    dismissal, in the case of a commissioned or warrant officer;            (ii)    dishonorable discharge, in the case of an enlisted person;            (iii)    bad–conduct discharge, in the case of an enlisted person;            (iv)    forfeiture of all pay and allowances; and            (v)    any confinement.    (d)    (1)    An appellant must petition the court for review, which is a right on request.        (2)    There is no automatic review of sentence.        (3)    An appellant may waive the right to review.    (e)    The Maryland National Guard State Judge Advocate shall:        (1)    provide a full–time clerk for the court whose office shall be located with the Maryland National Guard Headquarters; and        (2)    provide administrative support for appellate judges, as required.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-909 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial|Section 13A-909 - Appellate Counsel

    (a)    (1)    The senior force judge advocate shall detail a judge advocate as appellate Government counsel to represent the State in the review or appeal of cases specified in § 13A–908 of this subtitle and before any federal court when requested to do so by the State Attorney General.        (2)    Appellate Government counsel must be a member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of the State to which the appeal is taken.    (b)    On an appeal by the State, an accused has the right to be represented by detailed military counsel before any reviewing authority and before any appellate court.    (c)    On the appeal by an accused, the accused has the right to be represented by military counsel before any reviewing authority.    (d)    On the request of an accused entitled to be so represented, the senior force judge advocate shall appoint a judge advocate to represent the accused in the review or appeal of cases specified in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.    (e)    An accused may be represented by civilian appellate counsel at no expense to the State.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-910 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial|Section 13A-910 - Vacation of Suspension

    (a)    (1)    Before the vacation of the suspension of a special court–martial sentence, which as approved includes a bad–conduct discharge, or of any general court–martial sentence, the officer having special court–martial jurisdiction over the probationer shall hold a hearing on an alleged violation of probation.        (2)    The Staff Judge Advocate may detail a judge advocate, who is certified under § 13A–506 of this title, to conduct the hearing.        (3)    The probationer shall be represented at the hearing by military counsel if the probationer so desires.    (b)    (1)    The record of the hearing and the recommendation of the officer having special court–martial jurisdiction shall be sent for action to the officer exercising general court–martial jurisdiction over the probationer.        (2)    If the officer vacates the suspension, any unexecuted part of the sentence, except a dismissal, shall be executed, subject to applicable restrictions in this title.    (c)    The suspension of any other sentence may be vacated by any authority competent to convene, for the command in which the accused is serving or assigned, a court of the kind that imposed the sentence.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-911 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial|Section 13A-911 - Petition for a New Trial

    At any time within 2 years after approval by the convening authority of a court–martial sentence, the accused may petition the Adjutant General for a new trial on the grounds of newly discovered evidence or fraud on the court–martial.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-912 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial|Section 13A-912 - Remission and Suspension

    (a)    Any authority competent to convene, for the command in which the accused is serving or assigned, a court of the kind that imposed the sentence may remit or suspend any part or amount of the unexecuted part of any sentence, including all uncollected forfeitures other than a sentence approved by the Governor.    (b)    The Governor may, for good cause, substitute an administrative form of discharge for a discharge or dismissal executed in accordance with the sentence of a court–martial.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-913 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial|Section 13A-913 - Restoration

    (a)    Under such regulations as may be prescribed, all rights, privileges, and property affected by an executed part of a court–martial sentence, which has been set aside or disapproved, except an executed dismissal or discharge, shall be restored unless a new trial or rehearing is ordered and such executed part is included in a sentence imposed on the new trial or rehearing.    (b)    If a previously executed sentence of dishonorable or bad–conduct discharge is not imposed on a new trial, the Governor may substitute therefor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issuance unless the accused is to serve out the remainder of the accused’s enlistment.    (c)    (1)    If a previously executed sentence of dismissal is not imposed on a new trial, the Governor may substitute therefor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue, and the commissioned officer dismissed by that sentence may be reappointed by the Governor alone to such commissioned grade and with such rank as in the opinion of the Governor that former officer would have attained had the former officer not been dismissed.        (2)    The reappointment of such a former officer shall be without regard to the existence of a vacancy and shall affect the promotion status of other officers only insofar as the Governor may direct.        (3)    All time between the dismissal and the reappointment shall be considered as actual service for all purposes, including the right to pay and allowances.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-914 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial|Section 13A-914 - Finality of Proceedings, Findings, and Sentences

    (a)    The appellate review of records of trial provided by this title, the proceedings, findings, and sentences of courts–martial as approved, reviewed, or affirmed as required by this title, and all dismissals and discharges carried into execution under sentences by courts–martial following approval, review, or affirmation as required by this title, are final and conclusive.    (b)    Orders publishing the proceedings of courts–martial and all action taken pursuant to those proceedings are binding on all departments, courts, agencies, and officers of the United States and the several states, subject only to action on a petition for a new trial as provided in § 13A–911 of this subtitle and to action under § 13A–912 of this subtitle.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-915 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial|Section 13A-915 - Leave Required to Be Taken Pending Review of Certain Court-Martial Convictions

    (a)    Under regulations prescribed, an accused who has been sentenced by a court–martial may be required to take leave pending completion of action under this section if the sentence, as approved under § 13A–902 of this subtitle, includes an unsuspended dismissal or an unsuspended dishonorable or bad–conduct discharge.    (b)    The accused may be required to begin such leave on the date on which the sentence is approved under § 13A–902 of this subtitle or at any time after such date, and such leave may be continued until the date on which action under this section is completed or may be terminated at any earlier time.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1001 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1001 - Principals

    A person subject to this title is a principal, if the person:        (1)    commits an offense punishable by this title, or aids, abets, counsels, commands, or procures its commission; or        (2)    causes an act to be done which, if directly performed by the person, would be punishable by this title.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1002 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1002 - Accessory After the Fact

    A person subject to this title who, knowing that an offense punishable by this title has been committed, receives, comforts, or assists the offender in order to hinder or prevent the offender’s apprehension, trial, or punishment shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1003 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1003 - Conviction of Lesser Included Offense

    An accused may be found guilty of an offense necessarily included in the offense charged or of an attempt to commit either the offense charged or an offense necessarily included therein.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1004 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1004 - Attempts

    (a)    An act, done with specific intent to commit an offense under this title, amounting to more than mere preparation and tending, even though failing to effect its commission, is an attempt to commit that offense.    (b)    A person subject to this title who attempts to commit an offense punishable by this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct, unless otherwise specifically prescribed.    (c)    A person subject to this title may be convicted of an attempt to commit an offense, although it appears on the trial that the offense was consummated.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1005 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1005 - Conspiracy

    A person subject to this title who conspires with another person to commit an offense under this title shall, if one or more of the conspirators does an act to effect the object of the conspiracy, be punished as a court–martial may direct.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1006 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1006 - Soliciting Commission of Offenses

    (a)    Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a person subject to this title who solicits or advises another to commit an offense under this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.    (b)    A person subject to this title who solicits or advises another to violate § 13A–1009 or § 13A–1021 of this subtitle:        (1)    if the offense solicited or advised is attempted or is committed, shall be punished with the punishment provided for the commission of the offense; and        (2)    if the offense solicited or advised is not attempted or committed, shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1007 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1007 - Malingering

    A person subject to this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the person, with the intent to avoid work, duty, or service:        (1)    feigns illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or mental derangement; or        (2)    intentionally inflicts self–injury.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1008 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1008 - Breach of Medical Quarantine

    A person subject to this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the person:        (1)    is ordered into medical quarantine by a person authorized to issue such order; and        (2)    with knowledge of the quarantine and the limits of the quarantine, goes beyond those limits before being released from the quarantine by proper authority.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1009 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1009 - Desertion

    (a)    A member of the state military forces is guilty of desertion if the member:        (1)    without authority, goes or remains absent from the member’s unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to remain away therefrom permanently;        (2)    quits the member’s unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important service; or        (3)    without being regularly separated from one of the State military forces:            (i)    enlists or accepts an appointment in the same or another one of the State military forces, or in one of the armed forces of the United States, without fully disclosing the fact that the member has not been regularly separated; or            (ii)    enters any foreign armed service except when authorized by the United States.    (b)    A commissioned officer of the State military forces who, after tender of the officer’s resignation and before notice of its acceptance, quits the officer’s post or proper duties without leave and with intent to remain away therefrom permanently is guilty of desertion.    (c)    (1)    A person found guilty of desertion or attempt to desert shall be punished, if the offense is committed in time of war, by confinement of not more than 10 years or such other punishment as a court–martial may direct.        (2)    A person found guilty of desertion or attempt to desert other than in time of war shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1010 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1010 - Absence Without Leave

    A person subject to this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the person, without authority:        (1)    fails to go to the person’s appointed place of duty at the time prescribed;        (2)    goes from that place; or        (3)    leaves or remains absent from the person’s unit, organization, or place of duty at which the person is required to be at the time prescribed.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1011 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1011 - Missing Movement; Jumping From Vessel

    (a)    A person subject to this title who through neglect or design misses the movement of a ship, aircraft, or unit with which the person is required in the course of duty to move shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.    (b)    A person subject to this title who wrongfully and intentionally jumps into the water from a vessel in use by the armed forces shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1012 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1012 - Resistance, Flight, Breach of Arrest, and Escape

    A person subject to this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the person:         (1)    resists apprehension;        (2)    flees from apprehension;        (3)    breaks arrest; or        (4)    escapes from custody or confinement.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1013 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1013 - Offenses Against Correctional Custody and Restriction

    (a)    A person subject to this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the person:        (1)    is placed in correctional custody by a person authorized to do so;        (2)    while in correctional custody, is under physical restraint; and        (3)    escapes from the physical restraint before being released from the physical restraint by proper authority.    (b)    A person subject to this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the person:        (1)    is placed in correctional custody by a person authorized to do so;        (2)    while in correctional custody, is under restraint other than physical restraint; and        (3)    goes beyond the limits of the restraint before being released from the correctional custody or relieved of the restraint by proper authority.    (c)    A person subject to this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the person:        (1)    is ordered to be restricted to certain limits by a person authorized to do so; and        (2)    with knowledge of the limits of the restriction, goes beyond those limits before being released by proper authority.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1014 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1014 - Contempt Toward Officials

    A commissioned officer shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the officer uses contemptuous words against:        (1)    the President;        (2)    the Vice President;        (3)    Congress;        (4)    the Secretary of Defense;        (5)    the Secretary of a military department;        (6)    the Secretary of Homeland Security;        (7)    the Governor; or        (8)    the General Assembly.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1015 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1015 - Disrespect Toward Superior Commissioned Officer; Assault of Superior Commissioned Officer

    (a)    A person subject to this title who behaves with disrespect toward that person’s superior commissioned officer shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.    (b)    A person subject to this title who strikes that person’s superior commissioned officer or draws or lifts up any weapon or offers any violence against that officer while the officer is in the execution of the officer’s office shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1016 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1016 - Willfully Disobeying Superior Commissioned Officer

    A person subject to this title who willfully disobeys a lawful command of that person’s superior commissioned officer shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1017 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1017 - Insubordinate Conduct Toward Warrant Officer or Noncommissioned Officer

    Any warrant officer or enlisted member shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the warrant officer or enlisted member:         (1)    strikes or assaults a warrant officer or noncommissioned officer while that officer is in the execution of the officer’s office;        (2)    willfully disobeys the lawful order of a warrant officer or noncommissioned officer; or        (3)    treats with contempt or is disrespectful in language or deportment toward a warrant officer or noncommissioned officer while that officer is in the execution of the officer’s office.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1018 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1018 - Failure to Obey Order or Regulation

    A person subject to this title shall be punished as a court–martial may direct if the person:        (1)    violates or fails to obey a lawful general order or regulation;        (2)    having knowledge of any other lawful order issued by a member of the State military forces, which it is the person’s duty to obey, fails to obey the order; or        (3)    is derelict in the performance of the person’s duties.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-1019 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 10 - Punitive Provisions|Section 13A-1019 - Cruelty and Maltreatment

    A person subject to this title who is guilty of cruelty toward, or oppression or maltreatment of, any person subject to the person’s orders shall be punished as a court–martial may direct.