reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 13A-8-61 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3 - Shopping Carts.|Section 13A-8-61 - Removal From Premises Without Consent of Owner; "Premises" Defined.

Section 13A-8-61Removal from premises without consent of owner; "premises" defined. It shall be unlawful for any person to remove a shopping cart from the premises, posted as provided in Section 13A-8-63, of the owner of such shopping cart without the consent, given at the time of such removal, of the owner or of his agent, servant or employee. For the purpose of this section, the "premises" shall include all the parking area set aside by the owner, or on behalf of the owner, for the parking of cars for the convenience of the patrons of the owner. (Acts 1973, No. 1240, p. 2087, §2; Code 1975, §13-3-131.)
AL Code § 13A-8-62 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3 - Shopping Carts.|Section 13A-8-62 - Abandonment on Public Streets, Sidewalks, Parking Lots, Etc.

Section 13A-8-62Abandonment on public streets, sidewalks, parking lots, etc. It shall be unlawful for any person to abandon a shopping cart upon any public street, sidewalk, way or parking lot, other than a parking lot on the premises of the owner. (Acts 1973, No. 1240, p. 2087, §3; Code 1975, §13-3-132.)
AL Code § 13A-8-63 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3 - Shopping Carts.|Section 13A-8-63 - Posting of Article in Stores.

Section 13A-8-63Posting of article in stores. The owner of the store in which the shopping cart is used shall post in at least three prominent places in his store, and at each exit therefrom, a printed copy of this article, which copy shall be printed in type no smaller than 12 points. (Acts 1973, No. 1240, p. 2087, §5; Code 1975, §13-3-133.)
AL Code § 13A-8-64 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3 - Shopping Carts.|Section 13A-8-64 - Penalty for Violation of Article.

Section 13A-8-64Penalty for violation of article. Any person convicted of a violation under this article shall be deemed guilty of a Class C misdemeanor and shall be punished as prescribed by law under Sections 13A-5-7 and 13A-5-12. (Acts 1973, No. 1240, p. 2087, §4; Code 1975, §13-3-134.)
AL Code § 13A-8-70 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3A - Traffic Signs.|Section 13A-8-70 - "Traffic Sign" Defined.

Section 13A-8-70"Traffic sign" defined. As used in this article, the term "traffic sign" shall mean any traffic sign, traffic signal, warning sign, guideboard, milepost, road marker, emergency telephone sign, or any similar sign, signal, or device used by the state or any political subdivision of the state on the highways, roads, bridges, or streets of this state for the warning, instruction, or information of the public. (Acts 1993, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 93-887, p. 157, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-71 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3A - Traffic Signs.|Section 13A-8-71 - Possession of Traffic Sign; Notification; Destruction, Defacement, etc., of Traffic Sign or Traffic Control Device; Defacement of Public Building or Property.

Section 13A-8-71Possession of traffic sign; notification; destruction, defacement, etc., of traffic sign or traffic control device; defacement of public building or property. (a) No person may unlawfully possess any traffic sign erected by the state, a county, or a municipality. (b) Any person who voluntarily notifies a law enforcement agency of the presence on their property of a traffic sign shall not be guilty of violating the provisions of subsection (a). (c) It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally destroy, knock down, remove, deface, or alter any letters or figures on a traffic sign, or in any way damage any traffic control device, erected on a highway, public road, or right of way of this state, by the Department of Transportation, a county, or municipality. (d) It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally deface any public building or public property. (Acts 1993, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 93-887, p. 157, §2; Acts 1996, No. 96-425, p. 539, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-72 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3A - Traffic Signs.|Section 13A-8-72 - Penalties.

Section 13A-8-72Penalties. (a) A person who is convicted of violating subsection (a) of Section 13A-8-71 shall be fined not more than fifty dollars ($50). (b) A person who is convicted of intentionally destroying, knocking down, removing, defacing, or altering a traffic sign pursuant to subsection (c) of Section 13A-8-71 or defacing a public building or public property pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 13A-8-71, where the damage inflicted is more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), is guilty of a Class C felony. (c) A person who is convicted of intentionally destroying, knocking down, removing, defacing, or altering a traffic sign pursuant to subsection (c) of Section 13A-8-71 or defacing a public building or public property pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 13A-8-71, where the damage inflicted is more than five hundred dollars ($500), but less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. (d) A person who is convicted of intentionally destroying, knocking down, removing, defacing, or altering a traffic sign pursuant to subsection (c) of Section 13A-8-71 or defacing a public building or public property pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 13A-8-71, where the damage inflicted is less than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. (e) The parents of a minor under the age of 18 years with whom the minor is living and who have custody of the minor shall be liable for actual damages, plus court costs, for the destruction or defacement of any public road sign or the defacement of any public building or public property by the intentional acts of the minor. (f) Any minor who is convicted of violating this article shall be ordered by the court to correct or clean up any destruction or defacement of which the minor has been convicted. (Acts 1993, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 93-887, p. 157, §3; Acts 1996, No. 96-425, p. 539, §1; Acts 1997, No. 97-216, p. 331, §1; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-73 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3A - Traffic Signs.|Section 13A-8-73 - Fines to Be Deposited in General Fund.

Section 13A-8-73Fines to be deposited in general fund. Any fines collected pursuant to this article shall be deposited in the general fund of the county and distributed as follows: one-half shall be designated for law enforcement purposes and one-half shall be designated to the county road and bridge fund. (Acts 1993, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 93-887, p. 157, §4.)
AL Code § 13A-8-75 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3B - Theft of Consigned Motor Fuels.|Section 13A-8-75 - Consigned Motor Fuels Defined.

Section 13A-8-75Consigned motor fuels defined.  As used in this article, the term consigned motor fuels means all grades of gasoline including gasohol or any gasoline blend, number 1 diesel, number 2 diesel, kerosene, and all aviation fuels delivered to a merchant by another for the purpose of sale and the merchant deals in goods of that kind. Consigned motor fuels are not owned by the party to whom the fuels are delivered for sale, but remain the property of the company delivering or having the motor fuels delivered. The merchant agrees to sell the consigned motor fuels belonging to another for a commission or other compensation. (Act 2015-439, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-76 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3B - Theft of Consigned Motor Fuels.|Section 13A-8-76 - Written Consignment Agreement.

Section 13A-8-76Written consignment agreement. (a) There shall be a written agreement between the person delivering or having the consigned motor fuels delivered for sale, hereinafter designated the consignor, and the merchant, hereinafter designated as the consignee, reflecting not only the consignment agreement between the parties, but that title to the consigned motor fuels and to the proceeds from the sale of the consigned motor fuels is always vested in the consignor and never the consignee. (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create a new or additional element necessary to prove the commission of theft of property in any degree. (Act 2015-439, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-77 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3B - Theft of Consigned Motor Fuels.|Section 13A-8-77 - Taking of Consigned Motor Fuels Without Consent of Owner.

Section 13A-8-77Taking of consigned motor fuels without consent of owner.  It shall be unlawful for any person to take, use, sell, or dispose of consigned motor fuels or the proceeds from the sale of consigned motor fuels without the consent of the owner and in violation of the written agreement required in Section 13A-8-76.  (Act 2015-439, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-78 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 3B - Theft of Consigned Motor Fuels.|Section 13A-8-78 - Penalties.

Section 13A-8-78Penalties.  A person who violates this article shall be guilty of the crime of theft of property and subject to those penalties provided in Section 13A-8-3, 13A-8-4, or 13A-8-5, based on value of the property taken. (Act 2015-439, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-80 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 4 - Copying and Sale of Recorded Devices.|Section 13A-8-80 - "Owner" Defined.

Section 13A-8-80"Owner" defined. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the term "owner," as used in this article, shall mean the person who owns, or has the exclusive license in the United States to reproduce or the exclusive license in the United States to distribute to the public copies of the original fixation of sounds embodied in the master phonograph record, master disc, master tape, master film or other device used for reproducing recorded sounds on phonograph records, discs, tapes, films, videocassettes or other articles now known or later developed on which sound is recorded and from which the transferred sounds are directly or indirectly derived, or the person who owns the rights to record or to authorize the recording of a live performance. (Acts 1975, No. 1063, p. 2125, §1; Code 1975, §13-3-150; Acts 1989, No. 89-532, p. 1089, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-81 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 4 - Copying and Sale of Recorded Devices.|Section 13A-8-81 - Transfer, Manufacture, Distribution, etc., of Certain Sounds Without Consent Prohibited; Applicability; Penalties; Recording Rights; Evidence of Performer's Consent.

Section 13A-8-81Transfer, manufacture, distribution, etc., of certain sounds without consent prohibited; applicability; penalties; recording rights; evidence of performer's consent. (a) It shall be a felony for any person to: (1) Knowingly transfer or cause to be transferred, directly or indirectly, by any means, any sounds recorded on a phonograph record, disc, wire, tape, film, videocassette or other article now known or later developed on which sounds are recorded, with the intent, for commercial advantage or private financial gain, to sell or rent, or cause to be sold or rented, or to be used for profit through public performance, such article on which sounds are so transferred, without consent of the owner; (2) Knowingly transfer or cause to be transferred, directly or indirectly, by any means, onto any phonograph record, disc, wire, tape, film, videocassette or other article now known or later developed, any live performance, for commercial advantage or private financial gain, without the consent of the owner; or (3) Manufacture, distribute, transport or wholesale any article with the knowledge that the sounds or performances are so transferred without consent of the owner. (b) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any person engaged in radio or television broadcasting who transfers, or causes to be transferred, any such sounds other than from the sound track of a motion picture intended for, or in connection with broadcast or telecast transmission or related uses, or for archival purposes. (c) Penalties for violations hereof are prescribed in Section 13A-8-86(a). (d) Subdivision (a)(1) of this section applies only to sound recordings that were initially fixed prior to February 15, 1972. (e) In the absence of a written agreement or operation of law to the contrary, the performer or performers of the live performance shall be presumed to own the rights to record or authorize the recording of the live performance. In any proceeding where a performer's consent is in issue, a person who is authorized to maintain custody and control over business records reflecting consent shall be considered a proper witness, subject to all rules of evidence relating to competency and admissibility. (Acts 1975, No. 1063, p. 2125, §2; Code 1975, §13-3-151; Acts 1989, No. 89-532, p. 1089, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-82 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 4 - Copying and Sale of Recorded Devices.|Section 13A-8-82 - Possession, Sale, Rental, etc., of Recorded Device in Violation of Article Prohibited; Penalties.

Section 13A-8-82Possession, sale, rental, etc., of recorded device in violation of article prohibited; penalties. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sell, rent, cause to be sold or rented, or possess for the purpose of selling or renting any recorded device that has been produced, manufactured, distributed or acquired in violation of any provision of this article. (2) Penalties for violations hereof are prescribed in Section 13A-8-86(b). (Acts 1975, No. 1063, p. 2125, §3; Code 1975, §13-3-152; Acts 1989, No. 89-532, p. 1089, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-83 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 4 - Copying and Sale of Recorded Devices.|Section 13A-8-83 - Manufacturer's Name Required on Package.

Section 13A-8-83Manufacturer's name required on package. Every recorded device sold, rented or transferred for commercial advantage or private financial gain, or possessed for the purpose of sale, rental or transfer by any manufacturer, distributor or wholesale or retail merchant shall contain on its packaging the true name and address of the manufacturer; provided, that the term "manufacturer" shall not include the manufacturer of the cartridge or casing itself, but shall mean the manufacturer of the actual recorded material. The term "recorded device" means the tangible medium upon which sounds or images are recorded or otherwise stored, and includes any phonograph record, disc, wire, tape, videocassette, film, or other medium now known or later developed on which sounds or images are recorded or otherwise stored. (Acts 1975, No. 1063, p. 2125, §4; Code 1975, §13-3-153; Acts 1989, No. 89-532, p. 1089, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-84 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 4 - Copying and Sale of Recorded Devices.|Section 13A-8-84 - Confiscation of Nonconforming Recordings, Equipment and Components.

Section 13A-8-84Confiscation of nonconforming recordings, equipment and components. It shall be the duty of any state, county or local law enforcement officer to confiscate all recorded material that does not conform to the provisions of this article and all equipment and components used or intended to be used in the manufacture of the infringing recordings and to deliver the nonconforming recorded devices, equipment and components to the State Attorney General or the appropriate local district attorney of the judicial district in which the confiscation was made. The provisions of this section shall apply to any nonconforming recording, regardless of lack of knowledge or intent on the part of the retail seller. (Acts 1975, No. 1063, p. 2125, §5; Code 1975, §13-3-154; Acts 1989, No. 89-535, p. 1097, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-85 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 4 - Copying and Sale of Recorded Devices.|Section 13A-8-85 - Damages in Civil Action.

Section 13A-8-85Damages in civil action. (a) Any owner of recorded material whose material has allegedly been illegally reproduced as provided herein shall have a cause of action in the circuit courts of this state for all damages resultant therefrom, including actual, compensatory and incidental damages, as well as punitive damages of not more than three times the amount of the total cost of producing the illegally recorded material. (b) Any lawful producer of recorded material, as set forth in this article, whose product is allegedly the subject of a violation of the provisions of this article shall have a cause of action in the circuit courts of this state for all damages resultant therefrom, including actual, compensatory and incidental damages, as well as punitive damages not exceeding three times the amount of the total cost of producing the recorded materials. (Acts 1975, No. 1063, p. 2125, §7; Code 1975, §13-3-155.)
AL Code § 13A-8-86 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 4 - Copying and Sale of Recorded Devices.|Section 13A-8-86 - Penalties for Manufacture, Sale, Rental, Possession for Sale or Rental, etc., in Contravention of Article; Forfeiture.

Section 13A-8-86Penalties for manufacture, sale, rental, possession for sale or rental, etc., in contravention of article; forfeiture. (a) Each separate manufacture, distribution, sale or transfer at wholesale of any unauthorized recording in contravention of the provisions of this article shall upon conviction constitute a separate offense punishable as follows: (1) If the offense involves not less than 1,000 unlawful sound recordings or not less than 65 audio visual recordings, by imprisonment not less than three years, nor more than ten years, or by a fine of not more than $250,000.00 or both. (2) For any other offense not described in subdivision (a)(1), by imprisonment not less than one year, nor more than three years, or by fine of not more than $25,000.00 for the first offense, or both, and by imprisonment not less than three years nor more than 10 years, or by fine of not more than $100,000.00, or both, for any subsequent offense. (b) Each separate sale, rental or possession for sale or rental of any recording, not described in subsection (a), in contravention of the provisions of this article shall upon conviction constitute a separate offense punishable as follows: (1) If the offense involves not less than 100 unlawful sound recordings or not less than seven unlawful audio visual recordings, or if the offense is a subsequent offense, by imprisonment not less than one year nor more than five years, or by a fine of not more than $250,000.00 or both. (2) For any other offense not described in subdivision (b)(1), by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than $25,000.00 or both. (c) If a person is convicted of any offense under this article, the court in its judgment of conviction shall order the forfeiture and destruction or other disposition of all infringing recordings and of all equipment and components used or intended to be used in the manufacture of the infringing recordings, as provided in Section 13A-8-84. (Acts 1975, No. 1063, p. 2125, §6; Code 1975, §13-3-156; Acts 1989, No. 89-532, p. 1097, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-90 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 4A - Unlawful Operation of a Recording Device in Motion Picture Theater.|Section 13A-8-90 - Violations; Penalties.

Section 13A-8-90Violations; penalties. (a) For purposes of this section, the following words have the following meanings: (1) AUDIOVISUAL IMAGE. A series of related images which are intended to impart an impression of motion when shown in succession by means of a machine or device. (2) AUDIOVISUAL RECORDING FUNCTION. The capability of a device to record or transmit a motion picture or any part thereof. (3) MOTION PICTURE THEATER. A movie theater, screening room, or other venue that is being utilized primarily for the exhibition of a motion picture at the time of the offense. (4) COMMERCIALLY DISTRIBUTE. To sell, lease, rent, or distribute for pecuniary gain. (b) Any person who knowingly operates the audiovisual recording function of any device in a motion picture theater for the purpose of recording a motion picture with the intent to violate the property rights of the owner of the motion picture commits the crime of unlawful operation of a recording device. For purposes of this subsection, to record or transmit one or more audiovisual images from the on-screen exhibition of a motion picture, or to transmit the audio sounds accompanying the motion picture, is presumptive proof of intent to violate the property rights of the owner of the motion picture. (c) Unlawful operation of a recording device in violation of subsection (b) is a Class A misdemeanor on the first offense. Any subsequent conviction of unlawful operation of a recording device in violation of subsection (b) is a Class C felony. (d) Unlawful operation of a recording device in violation of subsection (b) with intent to commercially distribute the recording is a Class C felony. (e) The owner or lessee of a motion picture theater, or the authorized agent or employee of the owner or lessee, who in good faith notifies a law enforcement agency of an alleged violation of this section shall not be liable, absent negligence or willfulness and wantonness, in any civil action arising out of measures taken by the owner, lessee, agent, or employee in the course of subsequently detaining a person that the owner, lessee, agent, or employee in good faith believed to have violated this section while awaiting the arrival of law enforcement authorities. (f) This section does not prevent any lawfully authorized investigative, law enforcement, protective, or intelligence gathering employee or agent of local, state, or federal government from operating any audiovisual recording device in a motion picture theater as part of any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, law enforcement, or intelligence gathering activities. (g) This section does not prevent prosecution for any acts violating this section under any other provision of law providing for a greater penalty. (Act 2008-272, p. 397, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-100 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 5 - Alabama Computer Crime Act.|Section 13A-8-100 - Short Title.

Section 13A-8-100Short title. Repealed by Act 2012-432, §11, effective August 1, 2012. (Acts 1985, No. 85-383, §1, p. 326.)
AL Code § 13A-8-101 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 5 - Alabama Computer Crime Act.|Section 13A-8-101 - Definitions.

Section 13A-8-101Definitions. Repealed by Act 2012-432, §11, effective August 1, 2012. (Acts 1985, No. 85-383, §2, p. 326.)
AL Code § 13A-8-102 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 5 - Alabama Computer Crime Act.|Section 13A-8-102 - Offenses Against Intellectual Property.

Section 13A-8-102Offenses against intellectual property. Repealed by Act 2012-432, §11, effective August 1, 2012. (Acts 1985, No. 85-383, p. 326, §3,; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1.)