reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 39-4-5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 5 - Service outside state prohibited -- Exceptions.

39-4-5. Service outside state prohibited -- Exceptions.  Such forces shall not be required to serve outside the boundaries of this state except:  (1) Upon the request of the governor of another state, the governor of this state may, in his discretion, order any portion or all of such forces to assist the military or police forces of such other state who are actually engaged in defending such other state. Such forces may be recalled by the governor at his discretion.     (2) Any organization, unit or detachment of such forces, upon order of the officer in immediate command thereof, may continue in fresh pursuit of insurrectionists, saboteurs, enemies or enemy forces beyond the borders of this state into another state until they are apprehended or captured by such organization, unit or detachment or until the military or police forces of the other state or the forces of the United States have had a reasonable opportunity to take up the pursuit or to apprehend or capture such persons; provided, such other state shall have given authority by law for such pursuit by such forces of this state. Any such person who shall be apprehended or captured in such other state shall without unnecessary delay be surrendered to the military or police forces of the state in which he is taken or to the United States, but such surrender shall not constitute a waiver by this state of its right to extradite or prosecute such persons for any crime committed in this state.    No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 39-4-6 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 6 - Forces of another state in fresh pursuit may make arrests.

39-4-6. Forces of another state in fresh pursuit may make arrests.  Any military forces or organization, unit or detachment thereof, of another state who are in fresh pursuit of insurrectionists, saboteurs, enemies or enemy forces may continue such pursuit into this state until the military or police forces of this state or the forces of the United States have had a reasonable opportunity to take up the pursuit or to apprehend or capture such persons and are authorized to arrest or capture such persons within this state while in fresh pursuit. Any such person who shall be captured or arrested by the military forces of such other state while in this state shall without unnecessary delay be surrendered to the military or police forces of this state to be dealt with according to law. This section shall not be construed so as to make unlawful any arrest in this state which would otherwise be lawful, and nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to repeal any of the provisions of the Uniform Act on the Fresh Pursuit of Criminals.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 39-4-7 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 7 - State Defense Force, as such, not subject to United States military service -- Members not exempt from United States military service.

39-4-7. State Defense Force, as such, not subject to United States military service -- Members not exempt from United States military service.  Nothing in this act shall be construed as authorizing such forces, or any part thereof to be called, ordered or in any manner drafted, as such into the military service of the United States, but no person shall by reason of his enlistment or commission in any such forces be exempted from military service under any law of the United States.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 39-4-8 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 8 - No organizations to be enlisted as a unit.

39-4-8. No organizations to be enlisted as a unit.  No civil organization, society, club, post, order, fraternity, association, brotherhood, body, union, league or other combination of persons or civil group shall be enlisted in such forces as an organization or unit.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 39-4-9 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 9 - Qualifications of members.

39-4-9. Qualifications of members.  No person shall be commissioned or enlisted in such forces who is not a citizen of the United States or who has been expelled or dishonorably discharged from any military or naval organization of this state, or of another state, or of the United States.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 39-4-10 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 10 - Oaths of force officers.

39-4-10. Oaths of force officers.  The oath to be taken by officers commissioned in the forces shall be substantially in the form prescribed for officers of the National Guard, but substituting the words Utah State Defense Force, where necessary.  Amended by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-4-11 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 11 - Term of force enlistment -- Oaths.

39-4-11. Term of force enlistment -- Oaths.  A person may not be enlisted for more than one year, but enlistment may be renewed. The oath to be taken upon enlistment in the forces shall be substantially in the form prescribed for enlisted men of the National Guard, substituting the words, Utah State Defense Force, where necessary.  Amended by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-4-12 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 12 - Military court law and rules of National Guard applicable -- Privilege from arrest, posse comitatus, and jury service.

39-4-12. Military court law and rules of National Guard applicable -- Privilege from arrest, posse comitatus, and jury service.    (1) When the forces or any part of them are ordered out for active service or are serving as members of the Utah State Defense Force, the Utah Code of Military Justice, as it applies to the state National Guard, and regulations prescribed under it apply to the Utah State Defense Force.     (2) Members of the Utah State Defense Force are privileged from arrest under Section 39-1-54, when in state service.     (3) Persons serving in the Utah State Defense Force are, during this service, exempt from posse comitatus and from jury duty.    Amended by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-4-13 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 4 - Utah State Defense Force Act|Section 13 - Short title.

39-4-13. Short title.  This chapter may be cited as the Utah State Defense Force Act.  Amended by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-5-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 5 - Civil Defense|Section 1 - Power of governor to execute.

39-5-1. Power of governor to execute.  The governor of this state is authorized to execute a compact on behalf of the state of Utah with any one or more of the states of the United States and the District of Columbia.  Amended by Chapter 211, 1997 General Session
UT Code § 39-5-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 5 - Civil Defense|Section 3 - Owner of property free from liability for injuries to persons or property during actual, impending, or mock attack.

39-5-3. Owner of property free from liability for injuries to persons or property during actual, impending, or mock attack.  Any person owning or controlling real estate or other premises who voluntarily and without compensation grants a license or privilege, or otherwise permits the designation or use of the whole or any part or parts of such real estate or premises for the purpose of sheltering persons during an actual, impending, mock or practice attack, shall, together with his successors in interest, if any, not be civilly liable for negligently causing the death of, or injury to, any person on or about such real estate or premises or for loss of, or damage to, the property of such person.  Enacted by Chapter 130, 1955 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 1 - Title.

 Effective 5/12/2015  39-6-1. Title.  This chapter is known as the "Utah Code of Military Justice," and may also be cited as the "UtCMJ." Amended by Chapter 70, 2015 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 2 - Definitions.

 Effective 5/12/2015  39-6-2. Definitions.  As used in this chapter:  (1) "Accuser" means a person who:   (a) signs and swears to charges;     (b) directs that charges nominally be signed and sworn to by another; or     (c) any other person who has an interest other than an official interest in the prosecution of the accused.       (2) "Commanding officer" means both a commissioned officer and a warrant officer designated as a commander.     (3) "Commissioned officer" includes a commissioned warrant officer.     (4) "Convening authority" means the governor or the adjutant general.     (5) "Duty status other than state active duty" means any other type of duty, and includes going to and returning from the duty.     (6) "Enlisted member" means a person in an enlisted grade.     (7) "Grade" means a step or degree in a graduated scale of office or military rank, established and designated as a grade by law or regulation.     (8) "Legal officer" means any commissioned officer of the organized National Guard of the state designated to perform legal duties for a command.     (9) "Major command" or "MACOM" means a major subdivision of the Utah National Guard.     (10) "Military" means any or all of the armed forces of the United States.     (11) "Military court" means a court-martial, a court of inquiry, or a provost court.     (12) "Military judge" means a qualified staff judge advocate officer of a military court detailed under Section 39-6-20.     (13) "National Guard" means the Utah Army and Air National Guard, including part-time and full-time active guard and reserve (AGR), and includes the Utah unorganized militia when called to active duty by the governor of the state.     (14) "Officer" means commissioned or warrant officer.     (15) "Rank" means the order of precedence among members of the armed forces.     (16) "State active duty" means full-time duty in the active military service of the state under an order of the governor, issued pursuant to the governor's authority, and includes going to and returning from the duty.     (17) "State judge advocate" or "SJA" means the commissioned judge advocate general's corps officer responsible for supervising the delivery of legal services in the National Guard.     (18) "State staff judge advocate" or "SSJA" means the commissioned judge advocate general's corps officer appointed as the senior legal officer for the Utah National Guard.     (19) "Superior commissioned officer" means a commissioned officer superior to another in rank or command.     (20) "UtCMJ" means Title 39, Chapter 6, Utah Code of Military Justice.    Amended by Chapter 70, 2015 General SessionAmended by Chapter 83, 2015 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 3 - Persons subject to chapter.

39-6-3. Persons subject to chapter.    (1) The following persons are subject to this chapter:   (a) all members of the National Guard, including full-time members serving under Title 32, United States Code;     (b) all other persons lawfully ordered to duty in or with the National Guard or the unorganized militia, from the dates they are required by the terms of the order or other directive;       (2)   (a) If there is a military activation by the federal government, all activated persons who would otherwise be under the jurisdiction of this chapter are subject to concurrent jurisdiction under federal and state law.     (b) Persons under this subsection may be tried for offenses occurring during activation and after release from federal service, while within the period of an applicable statute of limitations.      Enacted by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-4 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 4 - Fraudulently obtained discharge -- Desertion.

 Effective 5/8/2018  39-6-4. Fraudulently obtained discharge -- Desertion.    (1) A person discharged from the Utah National Guard who is later charged with having fraudulently obtained the discharge is subject to trial by a military court on that charge.     (2) After apprehension, the person is subject to this chapter while in military custody for trial. Upon conviction of that charge the person is subject to trial for all offenses under this chapter committed prior to the fraudulent discharge.     (3) A person who has deserted from a military unit, which act would subject the person to the jurisdiction of this chapter, is not relieved from the jurisdiction of this chapter due to a separation from any later period of service.    Amended by Chapter 131, 2018 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 5 - Application of chapter to persons in and without state -- Military courts held without the state.

39-6-5. Application of chapter to persons in and without state -- Military courts held without the state.    (1) This chapter applies to all persons:   (a) subject to this chapter within the state; and     (b) otherwise subject to this chapter while serving outside the state, and while going to and returning from the service outside the state, as if they were serving inside the state.       (2) Military courts may be convened and held in units of the National Guard while those units are serving without the state, with the same jurisdiction and powers as to persons subject to this chapter as if the proceedings were held within the state. Offenses committed without the state may be tried and punished either within or without the state, as military necessity dictates.    Enacted by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-6 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 6 - State judge advocate -- Appointment -- Qualifications -- Duties -- Assistants.

39-6-6. State judge advocate -- Appointment -- Qualifications -- Duties -- Assistants.    (1) The adjutant general shall appoint an officer of the National Guard as the state judge advocate. The officer shall be a member of the Utah State Bar, a United States federal court, branch qualified, and designated as a staff judge advocate officer.     (2) The state judge advocate is the principal military legal advisor and shall, in connection with rendering legal advice to the adjutant general, prepare pretrial advice, a post-trial review, and act as legal advisor to the adjutant general on all matters involving military justice, the Utah Manual for Military Courts, and the Utah Code of Military Justice.     (3) The adjutant general may appoint assistant state judge advocates as considered necessary. They shall be officers of the National Guard, members of the Utah State Bar, branch qualified, and designated as staff judge advocate officers.     (4) The SJA or an assistant shall make frequent inspections of military units throughout the state to supervise the administration of military justice.     (5) The convening authority shall review directly with the SJA all matters relating to the administration of military justice and administrative actions. The assistant state judge advocate or legal officer of any command may communicate directly with the assistant state judge advocate or legal officer of a superior or subordinate command, or with the SJA.     (6) A person who has acted as a member, military judge, trial counsel, assistant trial counsel, defense counsel, assistant defense counsel, or investigating officer, or who has been a witness for either the prosecution or defense, may not subsequently act as assistant state judge advocate, SJA, or legal officer to any reviewing authority upon the same case.    Amended by Chapter 287, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-7 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 7 - Apprehension.

39-6-7. Apprehension.    (1) "Apprehension" means the taking of a person into custody by competent authority, with or without a warrant.     (2) A person authorized under this chapter or rules made under it to apprehend persons subject to this chapter, any provost marshal of a military court appointed under this chapter, and any peace officer authorized by law, may apprehend persons subject to this chapter upon probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed and the person to be apprehended committed the offense.     (3) Commissioned officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers may quell disorderly conduct among persons subject to this chapter and may apprehend those persons who are taking part.    Amended by Chapter 15, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-8 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 8 - Arrest.

39-6-8. Arrest.    (1) "Arrest" means the restraint of a person by an order, not imposed as a punishment for an offense, directing the person to remain within a specified area.     (2) An enlisted member may be ordered into arrest or confinement by any commanding officer by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or through persons subject to this chapter, or through a person authorized by this chapter to apprehend persons. A commanding officer may authorize warrant officers or noncommissioned officers to order enlisted members of his command or subject to his authority into arrest or confinement.     (3) A commissioned officer or warrant officer may be ordered apprehended, or ordered into arrest or confinement, only by a commanding officer to whose authority he is subject, and only by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or by another commissioned officer. The authority to order the person apprehended or into arrest or confinement may not be delegated.     (4) A person may not be apprehended or placed under arrest or confinement except upon probable cause.     (5) This section does not limit a person authorized to apprehend offenders in his securing the custody of an alleged offender until the proper authority may be notified.    Enacted by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-9 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 9 - Confinement.

39-6-9. Confinement.    (1) "Confinement" means the physical restraint of a person.     (2)   (a) A person subject to this chapter, who is charged with an offense under this chapter, may be ordered into arrest or confinement, as circumstances require.     (b) When a person subject to this chapter is placed into arrest or confinement prior to trial, action shall be taken immediately to notify him of the specific offense charged against him, and to either try the person, or dismiss charges against him and release him.       (3) Confinement before, during, or after trial by a military court shall be in either a guard house or a civilian jail, or other penal facility determined by the governor or his designee.    Enacted by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-10 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 10 - Parties under obligation to keep a prisoner -- Reporting.

39-6-10. Parties under obligation to keep a prisoner -- Reporting.    (1) A provost marshal, commander of a guard, master at arms, warden, keeper, sheriff, or officer of a city or county jail or other jail designated under Section 39-6-9, may not refuse to receive or keep any prisoner committed to his charge if the committing person provides a statement signed by him, indicating the offense charged against the prisoner.     (2) Any party under Subsection (1) charged with keeping a prisoner shall within 24 hours after that commitment or as soon as he is relieved from guard, report to the commanding officer of the prisoner the name of the prisoner, the nature of the offense charged against him, and the name of the person who ordered or authorized the commitment.    Amended by Chapter 15, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-11 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 11 - Person confined prior to trial -- Punishment limitations.

39-6-11. Person confined prior to trial -- Punishment limitations.    (1) Subject to Section 39-6-9, a person in confinement prior to trial may not be subjected to punishment or penalty other than arrest or confinement upon the charges pending against him.     (2) The arrest or confinement imposed on a prisoner may not be more rigorous than necessary to ensure the prisoner's presence. However, he may be:   (a) subjected to minor punishment during that period for discipline violations; and     (b) required to perform labor as necessary for the policing and sanitation of his living quarters, mess facilities, and the area immediately adjacent to these areas, or as otherwise designated by regulations governing the housing of a prisoner.      Amended by Chapter 9, 1988 Special Session 2Amended by Chapter 9, 1988 Special Session 2
UT Code § 39-6-12 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 12 - Person accused of offense against civilian -- Sentences of military and civilian courts.

39-6-12. Person accused of offense against civilian -- Sentences of military and civilian courts.    (1) Under this chapter, a person on duty and subject to this chapter who is accused of an offense against a civilian person may be delivered, upon request, to the civilian authority for judicial proceedings.     (2)   (a) When a person under sentence imposed by a military court is delivered to a civilian authority under this section, and the person is convicted in a civilian court, the execution of the sentence of the military court is interrupted.     (b) After the person has completed the sentence imposed by the civilian court, upon request of military authority, he shall be returned to military custody for completion of his military court sentence.      Enacted by Chapter 210, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 39-6-15 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 39 - Militia and Armories|Chapter 6 - Utah Code of Military Justice|Section 15 - Military court -- Composition.

 Effective 5/12/2015  39-6-15. Military court -- Composition.    (1) In the National Guard that is not in federal service, there is a military court to hear matters designated under the UtCMJ.     (2) The court shall be composed of:   (a) a military judge and not fewer than three members; or     (b) a military judge, if before the court is assembled, the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge and after consultation with his defense counsel, requests in writing a court composed only of a military judge, and the military judge approves the request.      Amended by Chapter 70, 2015 General Session