reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 691.1032 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 161 of 1969 - Actions Involving Elections (691.1031 - 691.1032)|Section 691.1032 - Actions Involving Elections; Exceptions.

691.1032 Actions involving elections; exceptions. Sec. 2.  This act shall not apply to actions based upon acts of the state legislature or the legislative body of any county, city, village or township when such acts take effect less than 28 days before the date of election. History: 1969, Act 161, Eff. Mar. 20, 1970
MI Comp L § 691.1051 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 247 of 1963 - Publication of Notices in Newspapers (691.1051 - 691.1051)|Section 691.1051 - Newspaper; Definition; Publication of Notices.

691.1051 Newspaper; definition; publication of notices. Sec. 1.  The term "newspaper" as used in any statute of this state, except the revised judicature act of 1961 relative to the publication of a notice of any kind, shall be construed to refer only to a newspaper published in the English language for the dissemination of local or transmitted news and intelligence of a general character or for the dissemination of legal news, which  (a) has a bona fide list of paying subscribers or has been published at not less than weekly intervals in the same community without interruption for at least 2 years, and  (b) has been published and of general circulation at not less than weekly intervals without interruption for at least 1 year in the county, township, city, village or district where the notice is required to be published. A newspaper shall not lose eligibility for interruption of continuous publication because of acts of God, labor disputes or because of military service of the publisher for a period of not to exceed 2 years and provided publication is resumed within 6 months following the termination of such military service,  (c) annually averages at least 25% news and editorial content per issue. The term "news and editorial content" for the purpose of this section means any printed matter other than advertising.  If no newspaper so qualifies in the county where the court is situated, the term "newspaper" shall include any newspaper in an adjoining county which by this act is qualified to publish notice of actions commenced therein. History: 1963, Act 247, Eff. Sept. 6, 1963
MI Comp L § 691.1061 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 52 of 1963 (2nd Ex. Sess.) - Supreme Court Justices (691.1061 - 691.1064)|Section 691.1061 - Supreme Court Justices; Extension of Term of Office.

691.1061 Supreme court justices; extension of term of office. Sec. 1.  The terms of office of the justices of the supreme court who are holding office on January 1, 1964 and whose terms would otherwise expire December 31, 1965, 1967, 1969 and 1971, are extended 1 year. History: 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 52, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1963 ;-- Am. 1964, Act 145, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964
MI Comp L § 691.1062 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 52 of 1963 (2nd Ex. Sess.) - Supreme Court Justices (691.1061 - 691.1064)|Section 691.1062 - Retirement Act.

691.1062 Retirement act. Sec. 2.  For the purpose of the retirement act, this additional period of service shall be considered a part of the term of office for which each of the respective justices was elected as provided in section 12 of Act No. 198 of the Public Acts of 1951, being section 38.812 of the Compiled Laws of 1948. History: 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 52, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1963
MI Comp L § 691.1063, 691.1064 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 52 of 1963 (2nd Ex. Sess.) - Supreme Court Justices (691.1061 - 691.1064)|Section 691.1063, 691.1064 - Repealed. 1980, Act 180, Imd. Eff. July 2, 1980.

691.1063, 691.1064 Repealed. 1980, Act 180, Imd. Eff. July 2, 1980. Compiler's Notes: The repealed sections pertained to the first general election for justices of supreme court and to vacancy caused by death, retirement, or resignation.
MI Comp L § 691.1101 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 105 of 1964 - Reproduction of Public Records (691.1101 - 691.1103)|Section 691.1101 - Destruction or Disposal of Certain Records.

691.1101 Destruction or disposal of certain records.Sec. 1.  If a department, commission, board, or officer of this state, a political subdivision, or a municipal court of record reproduces pursuant to the records reproduction act, 1992 PA 116, MCL 24.401 to 24.406, records kept by or in the department, commission, board, office, or court, the department, commission, board, officer, or court may cause the original records to be disposed of or destroyed pursuant to sections 201, 285, 287, and 289 of the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1201, 18.1285, 18.1287, and 18.1289, if applicable, and section 11 of the Michigan history center act, 2016 PA 470, MCL 399.811. A record of a municipal court of record shall not be disposed of or destroyed unless the record has been in the custody of the court for at least 6 years. History: 1964, Act 105, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 187, Imd. Eff. Oct. 5, 1992 ;-- Am. 2017, Act 180, Eff. Feb. 19, 2018 Admin Rule: R 18.101 et seq. of the Michigan Administrative Code.
MI Comp L § 691.1102 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 105 of 1964 - Reproduction of Public Records (691.1101 - 691.1103)|Section 691.1102 - Register of Deeds; Reproductions; Duplication; Storage; Display.

691.1102 Register of deeds; reproductions; duplication; storage; display. Sec. 2.  The register of deeds of a county, if so instructed by a resolution of the county board of commissioners, may reproduce pursuant to the records media act a deed, mortgage, map, instrument, or writing recorded in his or her office and a record or index required by law to be kept by him or her. The register of deeds shall make reproductions in duplicate and store 1 reproduction in a building separate from his or her office. The register of deeds shall retain the other reproduction in his or her office with suitable equipment for displaying the record at not less than its original size or for preparing copies for persons entitled to copies. History: 1964, Act 105, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 187, Imd. Eff. Oct. 5, 1992
MI Comp L § 691.1103 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 105 of 1964 - Reproduction of Public Records (691.1101 - 691.1103)|Section 691.1103 - Reproductions; Admissibility in Evidence.

691.1103 Reproductions; admissibility in evidence. Sec. 3.  A reproduction of a record in a medium pursuant to the records media act or a reproduction consisting of a printout or other output readable by sight from such a medium prepared under any other law has the same force and effect as the original and shall be treated as an original for the purpose of admissibility in evidence. A duly certified or authenticated copy of the reproduction shall be admitted in evidence equally with the original reproduction. History: 1964, Act 105, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 187, Imd. Eff. Oct. 5, 1992
MI Comp L § 691.1111 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 106 of 1964 - Reproduction of Public Records (691.1111 - 691.1115)|Section 691.1111 - Recording, Copying, Recopying, or Replacing Filed or Recorded Documents.

691.1111 Recording, copying, recopying, or replacing filed or recorded documents. Sec. 1.  If an officer of a county or city is required or authorized by law to record, copy, recopy, or replace a document, plat, paper, written instrument, or book on file or of record in his or her office, the officer may do so pursuant to the records media act. History: 1964, Act 106, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 213, Imd. Eff. Oct. 5, 1992
MI Comp L § 691.1112 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 106 of 1964 - Reproduction of Public Records (691.1111 - 691.1115)|Section 691.1112 - Public Records; Copy or Replacement; Certification.

691.1112 Public records; copy or replacement; certification. Sec. 2.  If an original document, plat, paper, written instrument, record, or book of record filed or of record in the office of an officer described in section 1 is copied or replaced, and the officer is required by law to certify in or on the copy or replacement that it is a true and correct copy of the original, a copy of the certification by the officer, similarly made and included at the end of the copy or replacement, complies with the law. History: 1964, Act 106, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 213, Imd. Eff. Oct. 5, 1992
MI Comp L § 691.1113 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 106 of 1964 - Reproduction of Public Records (691.1111 - 691.1115)|Section 691.1113 - Public Records; Correction, Alteration and Indorsement; Procedure.

691.1113 Public records; correction, alteration and indorsement; procedure. Sec. 3.  When any record or replacement thereof in the office of any such officer is produced by such process, a correction, alteration, indorsement or entry, required or authorized to be made of or on any instrument or paper or on the record thereof, may be made by filing or inserting copies or recopies produced by the same process of the page or part of the page, so corrected, altered, or on which such indorsement or entry is made, next to the place wherein the copy or record of such instrument or paper is contained or in such other manner as such officer shall deem advisable or practicable. The uncorrected or unaltered record or copy shall also be preserved in its original condition and location and not destroyed or obliterated. The re-recording, re-filing or new instrument shall contain a statement that it is given to correct, and shall state where the original record or file may be found. History: 1964, Act 106, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964
MI Comp L § 691.1114 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 106 of 1964 - Reproduction of Public Records (691.1111 - 691.1115)|Section 691.1114 - Transcripts.

691.1114 Transcripts. Sec. 4.  Transcripts or certified copies of such copies, records, reproductions and replacements, shall be considered as transcripts or certified copies of the originals. History: 1964, Act 106, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964
MI Comp L § 691.1115 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 106 of 1964 - Reproduction of Public Records (691.1111 - 691.1115)|Section 691.1115 - Reproduction; Admissibility in Evidence.

691.1115 Reproduction; admissibility in evidence. Sec. 5.  A reproduction in a medium pursuant to the records media act or a reproduction consisting of a printout or other output readable by sight from such a medium, which reproduction is produced under this or any other law, shall be considered an original for all purposes and is admissible in evidence in like manner as the original. History: 1964, Act 106, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 213, Imd. Eff. Oct. 5, 1992
MI Comp L § 691.1131 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1131 - Short Title.

691.1131 Short title.Sec. 1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "uniform foreign-country money judgments recognition act". History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1132 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1132 - Definitions.

691.1132 Definitions.Sec. 2.  As used in this act:  (a) "Foreign country" means a government other than any of the following:  (i) The United States.  (ii) A state, district, commonwealth, territory, or insular possession of the United States.  (iii) A federally recognized Indian tribe whose tribal court judgments are entitled to recognition and presumed to be valid under a court rule adopted by the supreme court.  (iv) Any other government with regard to which the decision in this state as to whether to recognize a judgment of that government's courts is initially subject to determination under the full faith and credit clause of the United States constitution.  (b) "Foreign-country judgment" means the judgment of a court of a foreign country. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1133 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1133 - Applicability of Act; Scope.

691.1133 Applicability of act; scope.Sec. 3.  (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), this act applies to a foreign-country judgment to the extent that both of the following apply:  (a) The judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money.  (b) Under the law of the foreign country where rendered, the judgment is final, conclusive, and enforceable.  (2) This act does not apply to a foreign-country judgment, even if the judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, to the extent that the judgment is any of the following:   (a) A judgment for taxes.  (b) A fine or other penalty.  (c) A judgment for divorce, support, or maintenance or other judgment rendered in connection with domestic relations.  (3) A party seeking recognition of a foreign-country judgment has the burden of establishing that this act applies to the foreign-country judgment. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1134 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1134 - Foreign-Country Judgment; Recognition by Court; Burden for Establishing Ground for Nonrecognition.

691.1134 Foreign-country judgment; recognition by court; burden for establishing ground for nonrecognition.Sec. 4.  (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and (3), a court of this state shall recognize a foreign-country judgment to which this act applies.  (2) A court of this state shall not recognize a foreign-country judgment if any of the following apply:  (a) The judgment was rendered under a judicial system that does not provide impartial tribunals or procedures compatible with the requirements of due process of law.  (b) The foreign court did not have personal jurisdiction over the defendant.  (c) The foreign court did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter.  (3) A court of this state need not recognize a foreign-country judgment if any of the following apply:  (a) The defendant in the proceeding in the foreign court did not receive notice of the proceeding in sufficient time to enable the defendant to defend.  (b) The judgment was obtained by fraud that deprived the losing party of an adequate opportunity to present its case.  (c) The judgment or the cause of action on which the judgment is based is repugnant to the public policy of this state or of the United States.  (d) The judgment conflicts with another final and conclusive judgment.  (e) The proceeding in the foreign court was contrary to an agreement between the parties under which the dispute in question was to be determined otherwise than by proceedings in that foreign court.  (f) If jurisdiction was based only on personal service, the foreign court was a seriously inconvenient forum for the trial of the action.   (g) The judgment was rendered in circumstances that raise substantial doubt about the integrity of the rendering court with respect to the judgment.  (h) The specific proceeding in the foreign court leading to the judgment was not compatible with the requirements of due process of law.   (4) A party resisting recognition of a foreign-country judgment has the burden of establishing that a ground for nonrecognition stated in subsection (2) or (3) exists. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1135 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1135 - Lack of Personal Jurisdiction; Refusal of Recognition Prohibited; Conditions; Bases.

691.1135 Lack of personal jurisdiction; refusal of recognition prohibited; conditions; bases.Sec. 5.  (1) A foreign-country judgment shall not be refused recognition for lack of personal jurisdiction if any of the following apply:  (a) The defendant was served with process personally in the foreign country.  (b) The defendant voluntarily appeared in the proceeding, other than for the purpose of protecting property seized or threatened with seizure in the proceeding or of contesting the jurisdiction of the court over the defendant.  (c) The defendant, before the commencement of the proceeding, agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the foreign court with respect to the subject matter involved.  (d) The defendant was domiciled in the foreign country when the proceeding was instituted or was a corporation or other form of business organization that had its principal place of business in, or was organized under the laws of, the foreign country.  (e) The defendant had a business office in the foreign country and the proceeding in the foreign court involved a cause of action arising out of business done by the defendant through that office in the foreign country.  (f) The defendant operated a motor vehicle or airplane in the foreign country and the proceeding involved a cause of action arising out of that operation.  (2) The list of bases for personal jurisdiction in subsection (1) is not exclusive. The courts of this state may recognize bases of personal jurisdiction other than those listed in subsection (1) as sufficient to support a foreign-country judgment. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1136 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1136 - Recognition of Foreign-Country Judgment; Raising Action as Original Matter; Raising Action by Counterclaim, Cross-Claim, or Affirmative Defense.

691.1136 Recognition of foreign-country judgment; raising action as original matter; raising action by counterclaim, cross-claim, or affirmative defense.Sec. 6.  (1) If recognition of a foreign-country judgment is sought as an original matter, the issue of recognition shall be raised by filing an action seeking recognition of the foreign-country judgment.  (2) If recognition of a foreign-country judgment is sought in a pending action, the issue of recognition may be raised by counterclaim, cross-claim, or affirmative defense. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1137 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1137 - Foreign-Country Judgment; Findings.

691.1137 Foreign-country judgment; findings.Sec. 7.  If the court in a proceeding under section 6 finds that the foreign-country judgment is entitled to recognition under this act, then, to the extent that the foreign-country judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, the foreign-country judgment is both of the following:  (a) Conclusive between the parties to the same extent as the judgment of a sister state entitled to full faith and credit in this state would be conclusive.  (b) Enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a judgment rendered in this state. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1138 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1138 - Appeal; Stay of Proceedings.

691.1138 Appeal; stay of proceedings.Sec. 8.  If a party establishes that an appeal from a foreign-country judgment is pending or will be taken, the court may stay any proceedings with regard to the foreign-country judgment until the appeal is concluded, the time for appeal expires, or the appellant has had sufficient time to prosecute the appeal and has failed to do so. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1139 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1139 - Recognition of Foreign-Country Judgment; Commencement of Action.

691.1139 Recognition of foreign-country judgment; commencement of action.Sec. 9.  An action to recognize a foreign-country judgment shall be commenced within the earlier of the time during which the foreign-country judgment is effective in the foreign country or 15 years from the date that the foreign-country judgment became effective in the foreign country. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1140 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1140 - Applicability and Construction of Act; Promotion of Uniformity of Law.

691.1140 Applicability and construction of act; promotion of uniformity of law.Sec. 10.  In applying and construing this uniform act, a court shall consider the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1141 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1141 - Recognition of Foreign-Country Judgment Under Principles of Comity.

691.1141 Recognition of foreign-country judgment under principles of comity.Sec. 11.  This act does not prevent the recognition under principles of comity or otherwise of a foreign-country judgment that is not within the scope of this act. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1142 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1142 - Applicability of Act.

691.1142 Applicability of act.Sec. 12.  This act applies to all actions commenced on or after the effective date of this act in which the issue of recognition of a foreign-country judgment is raised. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1143 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 20 of 2008 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (691.1131 - 691.1143)|Section 691.1143 - Repeal of MCL 691.1151 to 691.1159.

691.1143 Repeal of MCL 691.1151 to 691.1159.Sec. 13.  The uniform foreign money-judgments recognition act, 1967 PA 191, MCL 691.1151 to 691.1159, is repealed. History: 2008, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 2008
MI Comp L § 691.1171 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 502 of 1996 - Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act (691.1171 - 691.1179)|Section 691.1171 - Short Title.

691.1171 Short title. Sec. 1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "uniform enforcement of foreign judgments act". History: 1996, Act 502, Eff. June 1, 1997
MI Comp L § 691.1172 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 691 - Judiciary|Act 502 of 1996 - Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act (691.1171 - 691.1179)|Section 691.1172 - “Foreign Judgment” Defined.

691.1172 “Foreign judgment” defined. Sec. 2.  As used in this act, "foreign judgment" means any judgment, decree, or order of a court of the United States or of any other court that is entitled to full faith and credit in this state. History: 1996, Act 502, Eff. June 1, 1997