reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 42-4-1106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 11 - Speed Regulations|§ 42-4-1106. Minimum Speed in Left Lane - Interstate 70

  Where the average grade is six percent or more uphill for at least one mile, no person shall operate a motor vehicle in the far left lane of traffic of interstate 70 at a speed of less than the lower of ten miles per hour below the speed limit or the minimum speed set by the department of transportation, except if:   Necessary to obey traffic control devices;    Necessary to exit or enter interstate 70;    Weather or traffic conditions require speeds slower than the speed limit necessary under section 42-4-1101; or    Necessary because of a lane closure or blockage.       The department of transportation shall post signs giving the public notice of this section.     History. Source: L. 2010: Entire section added, (SB 10-196), ch. 333, p. 1534, § 2, effective July 1.
CO Code § 42-4-1201 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1201. Starting Parked Vehicle

 No person shall start a vehicle which is stopped, standing, or parked unless and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class A traffic infraction.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2369, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This title was numbered as numerous articles within chapter 13, C.R.S. 1963. The provisions of this title were amended with relocations in 1994, effective January 1, 1995, resulting in the addition, relocation, and elimination of sections as well as subject matter. For amendments to this title prior to 1994, consult the Colorado statutory research explanatory note and the table itemizing the replacement volumes and supplements to the original volume of C.R.S. 1973 beginning on page vii in the front of this volume. Former C.R.S. section numbers are shown in editor's notes following those sections that were relocated. For a detailed comparison of this title, see the comparative tables located in the back of the index.   Cross references:   For the provisions providing for the manufacture of license plates and highway signs by state correctional facilities, see article 24 of title 17; for registration and use of snowmobiles, see article 14 of title 33; for the regulation of commercial driving schools, see article 2 of this title; for provisions relating to highway safety, see article 5 of title 43; for licensing and regulation of automobile dealers, see part 1 of article 20 of title 44; for the antimonopoly financing law, see part 2 of article 20 of title 44; for the Sunday closing law, see part 3 of article 20 of title 44.   Cross references:   For exemption of members of the military forces from traffic regulation, see § 28-3-504 ; for disposition of fines and penalties under this article, see § 42-1-217 ; for crimes that involve the operation of motor vehicles, also see §§ 18-3-106 , 18-3-205 , 18-4-409 , 18-4-512 , 18-9-107 , and 18-9-114 to 18-9-116.5 .   Cross references:   For penalties for class A and class B traffic infractions, see § 42-4-1701 (3)(a)(I) .   Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1101 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1201 was relocated to § 42-2-128 .
CO Code § 42-4-1202 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1202. Parking or Abandonment of Vehicles

  No person shall stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, either attended or unattended, outside of a business or a residential district, upon the paved or improved and main-traveled part of the highway. Nothing contained in this section shall apply to the driver of any vehicle which is disabled while on the paved or improved and main-traveled portion of a highway in such manner and to such extent that it is impossible to avoid stopping and temporarily leaving such disabled vehicle in such position, subject, when applicable, to the emergency lighting requirements set forth in section 42-4-230.    Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2369, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1102 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1202 was relocated to § 42-4-1301 .   Cross references:   For transfer and purge of titles of abandoned vehicles, see § 42-4-1810 ; for criminal penalty for abandonment of a motor vehicle, see § 18-4-512 .
CO Code § 42-4-1203 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1203. Ski Areas to Install Signs

  Colorado ski areas shall install traffic control signs as provided in this section on both sides of that segment of every highway which is within one mile of and which leads to the recognized entrances to the ski area parking lots if it is found that:   The ski area has insufficient parking capacity as evidenced by the practice of parking by motor vehicles on such highways; and    Such parking constitutes a hazard to traffic or an obstacle to snow removal or the movement or passage of emergency equipment.       The findings required by subsection (1) of this section shall be made by the department of transportation for the state highway system, by the chairman of the board of county commissioners for county roads, and by the chief executive officer of a municipality for a municipal street system. Such findings shall be based upon a traffic investigation.    Such signs shall conform to any and all specifications of the department of transportation adopted pursuant to section 42-4-601. All such signs shall contain a statement that there is no parking allowed on a highway right-of-way so as to obstruct traffic or highway maintenance and that offending vehicles will be towed away.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2370, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1103.1 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1203 was relocated to § 42-4-1401 .
CO Code § 42-4-1205 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1205. Parking at Curb or Edge of Roadway

  Except as otherwise provided in this section, every vehicle stopped or parked upon a two-way roadway shall be so stopped or parked with the right-hand wheels parallel to and within twelve inches of the right-hand curb or as close as practicable to the right edge of the right-hand shoulder.    Except as otherwise provided by local ordinance, every vehicle stopped or parked upon a one-way roadway shall be so stopped or parked parallel to the curb or edge of the roadway in the direction of authorized traffic movement, with its right-hand wheels within twelve inches of the right-hand curb or as close as practicable to the right edge of the right-hand shoulder or with its left-hand wheels within twelve inches of the left-hand curb or as close as practicable to the left edge of the left-hand shoulder.    Local authorities may by ordinance permit angle parking on any roadway; except that angle parking shall not be permitted on any state highway unless the department of transportation has determined by resolution or order entered in its minutes that the roadway is of sufficient width to permit angle parking without interfering with the free movement of traffic.    Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2372, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1105 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1205 was relocated to § 42-4-1403 .
CO Code § 42-4-1206 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1206. Unattended Motor Vehicle - Definitions

  A person driving or in charge of an unlocked motor vehicle shall not permit it to stand unattended without first stopping the engine, locking the ignition, removing the key from the ignition, and effectively setting the brake thereon. When the vehicle is standing upon any grade, the person shall turn the front wheels to the curb or side of the highway in such a manner as to prevent the vehicle from rolling onto the traveled way.    Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.    The use or operation of a remote starter system or adequate security measures is sufficient to comply with subsection (1) of this section.    As used in this section:   “Adequate security measures” includes, but is not limited to:   Using a vehicle that requires a key to put the vehicle into gear and move the vehicle;    Keeping a keyless start fob out of proximity of the vehicle; or    Employing steering wheel security devices.       “Remote starter system” means a device installed in a motor vehicle that allows the engine of the vehicle to be started by remote or radio control.       Nothing in this section preempts or otherwise impairs the power of local authorities to enforce or enact ordinances or resolutions concerning time limits on the idling of motor vehicles within one year after August 10, 2016.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2372, § 1, effective January 1, 1995. L. 2016: Entire section amended, (HB 16-1122), ch. 62, p. 163, § 1, effective August 10. L. 2018: (3) amended, (HB 18-1296), ch. 296, p. 1807, § 1, effective May 29.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1106 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1206 was relocated to § 42-4-1404 .
CO Code § 42-4-1207 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1207. Opening and Closing Vehicle Doors

 No person shall open the door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic; nor shall any person leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2372, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1107 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1207 was relocated to § 42-4-1406 .
CO Code § 42-4-1209 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1209. Owner Liability for Parking Violations

  In addition to any other liability provided for in this article, the owner of a motor vehicle who is engaged in the business of leasing or renting motor vehicles is liable for payment of a parking violation fine unless the owner of the leased or rented motor vehicle can furnish sufficient evidence that the vehicle was, at the time of the parking violation, in the care, custody, or control of another person. To avoid liability for payment the owner of the motor vehicle is required, within a reasonable time after notification of the parking violation, to furnish to the prosecutorial division of the appropriate jurisdiction the name and address of the person or company who leased, rented, or otherwise had the care, custody, or control of such vehicle. As a condition to avoid liability for payment of a parking violation, any person or company who leases or rents motor vehicles to another person shall attach to the leasing or rental agreement a notice stating that, pursuant to the requirements of this section, the operator of the vehicle is liable for payment of a parking violation fine incurred when the operator has the care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle. The notice shall inform the operator that the operator's name and address shall be furnished to the prosecutorial division of the appropriate jurisdiction when a parking violation fine is incurred by the operator.    The provisions of this section may be adopted by local authorities pursuant to section 42-4-110 (1).     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2375, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1110 as it existed prior to 1994.
CO Code § 42-4-1210 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1210. Designated Areas on Private Property for Authorized Vehicles

  The owner or lessee of any private property available for public use in the unincorporated areas of a county may request in writing that specified areas on such property be designated by the board of county commissioners for use only by authorized vehicles and that said areas, upon acceptance in writing by the board of county commissioners, shall be clearly marked by the owner or lessee with official traffic control devices, as defined in section 42-1-102 (64). Such a request shall be a waiver of any objection the owner or lessee may assert concerning enforcement of this section by peace officers of this state, and such officers are hereby authorized and empowered to so enforce this section, provisions of law to the contrary notwithstanding. When the owner or lessee gives written notice to the board of county commissioners that said request is withdrawn, and the owner or lessee removes all traffic control devices, the provisions of this section shall no longer be applicable.    It is unlawful for any person to park any vehicle other than an authorized vehicle in any area designated and marked for such use as provided in this section.    Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (2) of this section is guilty of a class 2 petty offense and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of twenty-five dollars. The disposition of fines and forfeitures shall be paid into the treasury of the county at such times and in such manner as may be prescribed by the board of county commissioners.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2376, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1111 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1210 was relocated to § 42-4-314 .
CO Code § 42-4-1211 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1211. Limitations on Backing

     The driver of a vehicle, whether on public property or private property which is used by the general public for parking purposes, shall not back the same unless such movement can be made with safety and without interfering with other traffic. (1) (a) The driver of a vehicle, whether on public property or private property which is used by the general public for parking purposes, shall not back the same unless such movement can be made with safety and without interfering with other traffic.    The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same upon any shoulder or roadway of any controlled-access highway.       Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class A traffic infraction.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2376, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-112 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1211 was relocated to § 42-4-1304 .
CO Code § 42-4-1212 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1212. Pay Parking Access for Persons With Disabilities

  A person who owns, operates, or manages a parking space that requires remuneration shall not tow, boot, or otherwise take adverse action against an individual or motor vehicle parking in the space for failure to pay the remuneration if the motor vehicle bears a remuneration-exempt identifying placard issued pursuant to section 42-3-204.    Notwithstanding any statute, resolution, or ordinance of the state of Colorado, a political subdivision of Colorado, or a governing board of a state institution of higher education, parking in a space without paying the required remuneration is not a violation of the statute, resolution, or ordinance if the conditions specified in subsection (1) of this section are met.    A law or parking enforcement agency shall withdraw any penalty assessment notice or summons and complaint that is deemed not to be a violation under subsection (2) of this section within five business days after being shown proof that the individual cited has a valid remuneration-exempt identifying placard.    (Deleted by amendment, L. 2018.)     History. Source: L. 2010: Entire section added, (HB 10-1019), ch. 400, p. 1929, § 4, effective January 1, 2011. L. 2018: Entire section amended, (HB 18-1285), ch. 265, p. 1630, § 4, effective January 1, 2019.    Cross references:   For the short title (“The Chris Hinds Act”) in HB 18-1285, see section 1 of chapter 265, Session Laws of Colorado 2018.
CO Code § 42-4-1213 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 12 - Parking|§ 42-4-1213. Parking in Electric Motor Vehicle Charging Stations - Definition

     For the purposes of this section, “official sign” means a sign identifying a parking space for electric motor vehicle charging that cites this section or the equivalent local ordinance and that clearly displays the penalties for violating this section or the equivalent local ordinance. (1) (a) For the purposes of this section, “official sign” means a sign identifying a parking space for electric motor vehicle charging that cites this section or the equivalent local ordinance and that clearly displays the penalties for violating this section or the equivalent local ordinance.    The owner of public or private property may install official signs that identify a parking space as a dedicated charging station. The installation operates as a waiver of any objection the owner may assert concerning enforcement of this section by a peace officer. A peace officer may enforce this section on private property.         A person shall not park a motor vehicle within a parking space designated for charging a plug-in electric motor vehicle unless the motor vehicle is a plug-in electric motor vehicle. (2) (a) A person shall not park a motor vehicle within a parking space designated for charging a plug-in electric motor vehicle unless the motor vehicle is a plug-in electric motor vehicle.    Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, a person shall not park a plug-in electric motor vehicle in a parking space with a dedicated charging connector for the parking space unless the person is parked in the charging station for the purpose of charging the plug-in electric motor vehicle.    A plug-in electric motor vehicle is rebuttably presumed to not be charging if the motor vehicle is:   Parked in a charging station parking space with a dedicated charging connector for the space; and    Not continuously and electrically connected to the charger for longer than thirty minutes.            A person may park a plug-in electric motor vehicle at a charging station after the motor vehicle is fully charged in a parking lot: (3) (a) A person may park a plug-in electric motor vehicle at a charging station after the motor vehicle is fully charged in a parking lot:   That serves a lodging business if the person is a client of the lodging business and has parked the plug-in electric motor vehicle in the lot to charge overnight;    That serves an airport if the person is a client of the airport and has parked the plug-in electric motor vehicle in the lot to charge when traveling; or    Between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m.       The exception in subsection (3)(a) of this section is an affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (2) of this section.       A person who violates this section commits a class B traffic infraction.     History. Source: L. 2019: Entire section added, (HB 19-1298), ch. 384, p. 3439, § 3, effective August 2.
CO Code § 42-4-1302 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 13 - Alcohol and Drug Offenses|§ 42-4-1302. Stopping of Suspect

 A law enforcement officer may stop any person who the officer reasonably suspects is committing or has committed a violation of section 42-4-1301 (1) or (2) and may require the person to give such person's name, address, and an explanation of his or her actions. The stopping shall not constitute an arrest.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2390, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1202.1 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1302 was relocated to § 42-4-1502 .   Cross references:   For provision that the operation of vehicles and the movement of pedestrians pursuant to this section apply upon streets and highways and elsewhere throughout the state, see § 42-4-103 (2)(b) .   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Review of New Legislation Relating to Criminal law”, see 11 Colo. Law. 2148 . For article, “A DUI Primer”, see 16 Colo. Law. 2179 (1987).   Annotator's note. Since § 42-4-1302 is similar to § 42-4-1202.1 as it existed prior to the 1994 amending of title 42 as enacted by SB 94-1, relevant cases construing that provision have been included with the annotations to this section.   Sobriety checkpoint stops need not be based upon reasonable suspicion merely because of the existence of this statute. Orr v. People, 803 P.2d 509 (Colo. 1990).   An investigatory stop of a motor vehicle is permissible when a police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the driver is committing or has committed a drunk driving offense. Peterson v. Tipton, 833 P.2d 830 (Colo. App. 1992).   Even absent other driving violations, an investigatory stop is permissible when a police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the driver is committing or has committed a drunk driving offense. Peterson v. Tipton, 833 P.2d 830 (Colo. App. 1992).