reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Gen Oblig L § 12-104 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 12 - Drug Dealer Liability Act 12-104 - Recovery by Persons Other Than Illegal Drug Users.

§ 12-104. Recovery by persons other than illegal drug users. 1. One or more  of  the  following  persons  may  bring  an action for and recover damages caused by use of an illegal drug by an individual:  (a) A parent, legal guardian, child, or spouse of an  individual  drug user;  (b) An employer of an individual drug user; and  (c)  A  medical  facility,  insurer, governmental entity, employer, or other entity that funds a drug treatment program or employee  assistance program for the individual drug user.   2. A person entitled to bring an action pursuant to subdivision one of this  section  may  be  awarded  damages  from  a  person  who knowingly participated in the chain of distribution of an  illegal  drug  actually used by the individual drug user.   3. A person knowingly participates in a drug market if:  (a)  the  place of the illegal drug use by the individual drug user is within a drug market target community of the defendant;  (b) the participation  of  the  defendant  in  such  drug  market  was connected  with  the  same  type  of illegal drug used by the individual user; and  (c) the defendant participated in such drug market at any time  during the illegal drug use by the individual user.   4. A person entitled to bring an action under this section may recover the following damages:  (a)  Economic  damages  including,  but  not  limited  to, the cost of treatment  and  rehabilitation,  medical  expenses,  loss  of   economic potential, loss of productivity, and support expenses;  (b)  Non-economic damages, including, but not limited to, physical and emotional pain and suffering, disfigurement, loss of  companionship  and consortium;  (c) Reasonable attorney fees;  (d) Reasonable expert consultant and expert witness fees; and  (e)  Costs and disbursements as provided for in the civil practice law and rules.
NY Gen Oblig L § 12-105 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 12 - Drug Dealer Liability Act 12-105 - Recovery by Illegal Drug Users.

§  12-105.  Recovery by illegal drug users. 1. An individual drug user may not bring an action for damages caused by  the  use  of  an  illegal drug, unless all of the following conditions are met:  (a) The individual discloses to law enforcement authorities, more than six months before filing the action, information known to the individual regarding their source of illegal drugs;  (b)  The  individual has not used an illegal drug within the six month period preceding filing the action.   2. A person entitled to bring an action  under  this  section  may  be awarded  damages  only  from  a person who knowingly participated in the chain of distribution of an illegal drug that was actually used  by  the individual drug user.   3. A person entitled to bring an action under this section may recover economic  damages,  including  but not limited to the cost of treatment, rehabilitation, and medical expenses, loss of  economic  potential,  and loss of productivity.
NY Gen Oblig L § 12-106 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 12 - Drug Dealer Liability Act 12-106 - Scope of Defendant's Liability Established.

§  12-106.  Scope of defendant's liability established. A person shall   be deemed to have affected a target community based upon  the  following   grades of offenses:1.  For  a  grade  one  violation,  the  county  in which the place of   participation by the defendant is situated;2. For a grade two violation, the community described  in  subdivision   one  of this section along with all counties with a border contiguous to   such community;3. For a grade three violation, the community described in subdivision   two of this section plus all counties with a border contiguous  to  such   community; and4. For a level four offense, the entire state.
NY Gen Oblig L § 12-107 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 12 - Drug Dealer Liability Act 12-107 - Joinder.

§ 12-107. Joinder. Two or more persons may join in one cause of action   under  this  article as plaintiffs if each action has at least one place   of illegal drug activity in common and if any portion of the  period  of   illegal  drug use overlaps with the period of illegal drug use for every   other plaintiff.
NY Gen Oblig L § 12-108 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 12 - Drug Dealer Liability Act 12-108 - Culpable Conduct; Contribution.

§   12-108.  Culpable  conduct;  contribution.  1.  An  action  by  an   individual drug user shall be governed  by  the  provisions  of  article   fourteen-A  of  the  civil practice law and rules. An action by a person   other than an  individual  drug  user  shall  not  be  governed  by  the   provisions of article fourteen-A of the civil practice law and rules.2.  The  defendant  shall  bear  the burden of proving the comparative   culpable conduct of the plaintiff.3. Comparative culpable conduct shall not be attributed to a plaintiff   who is not an individual drug user.4. A person subject to liability under this article shall have a right   of action for contribution against another person subject  to  liability   under  this  article  pursuant to article fourteen of the civil practice   law and rules. A plaintiff may seek recovery  in  accordance  with  this   article and any other appropriate provision of law from a person against   whom a defendant has asserted a right of contribution.
NY Gen Oblig L § 12-109 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 12 - Drug Dealer Liability Act 12-109 - Judgments; Execution and Enforcement.

§  12-109.  Judgments; execution and enforcement. 1. The provisions of   the civil practice law and rules relating to the  exemption  of  certain   real  and  personal  property  from  execution  and enforcement of civil   judgments shall not apply to judgment rendered in favor of the plaintiff   under this article.2.  Any  assets  subject  to  an  administrative,  civil  or  criminal   forfeiture  proceeding  under  state  or  federal law or which have been   seized for forfeiture by any state or federal agency may not be used  to   satisfy  a judgment under this article unless and until such assets have   been released following the  conclusion  of  the  forfeiture  action  or   released by the agency that seized such assets.
NY Gen Oblig L § 12-110 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 12 - Drug Dealer Liability Act 12-110 - Periods of Limitation.

§  12-110.  Periods of limitation. 1. Notwithstanding any provision of   law to the contrary, a claim under this article may not be brought  more   than  two  years  after  the  cause of action accrues. A cause of action   accrues under this article when a person who may recover has  reason  to   know  of  the harm from illegal drug use that is the basis for the cause   of action and has reason to know that the illegal drug use is the  cause   of such harm.2.  Notwithstanding  any  other provision of law to the contrary for a   plaintiff, the statute of limitations under this section shall be tolled   when an individual potential plaintiff is incapacitated by the use of an   illegal drug to the extent that such  individual  cannot  reasonably  be   expected  to  seek  recovery under this article or as otherwise provided   for by law. For a defendant,  the  statute  of  limitations  under  this   section  shall be tolled until six months after the individual potential   defendant is convicted of a crime  involving  participation  in  a  drug   market.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-101 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18 - Safety in Skiing Code 18-101 - Legislative Purpose.

§ 18-101. Legislative  purpose.  The  legislature  hereby  finds  that   alpine or downhill skiing is both a major recreational sport and a major   industry within the state of New York. The  legislature  further  finds:   (1)  that  downhill  skiing,  like  many other sports, contains inherent   risks including, but not limited to, the risks  of  personal  injury  or   death  or  property damage, which may be caused by variations in terrain   or weather conditions; surface or subsurface snow, ice,  bare  spots  or   areas  of  thin  cover,  moguls,  ruts,  bumps;  other persons using the   facilities; and rocks, forest growth, debris,  branches,  trees,  roots,   stumps  or other natural objects or man-made objects that are incidental   to the provision or maintenance of a ski facility in New York state; (2)   that downhill skiing, without established rules of conduct and care, may   result in injuries to persons and property; (3) that it is  appropriate,   as  well  as in the public interest, to take such steps as are necessary   to help reduce the  risk  of  injury  to  downhill  skiers  from  undue,   unnecessary  and unreasonable hazards; and (4) that it is also necessary   and appropriate that skiers become  apprised  of,  and  understand,  the   risks  inherent in the sport of skiing so that they may make an informed   decision of whether or not to participate in skiing notwithstanding  the   risks.    Therefore,  the  purpose  and  intent  of  this  article is to   establish a code of conduct for downhill skiers and ski  area  operators   to  minimize  the  risk  of  injury  to  persons engaged in the sport of   downhill skiing and to promote safety in the downhill ski industry.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-102 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18 - Safety in Skiing Code 18-102 - Definitions.

§ 18-102. Definitions.  The  following  words and phrases when used in   this article shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise,   the meanings given to them in this section:1. "Lift ticket" means any item issued by a ski area operator  to  any   skier  that  is intended to be affixed to the outerwear of the skier, or   otherwise displayed by a skier, to signify lawful entry upon and use  of   the  passenger  tramways  or  ski slopes or trails maintained by the ski   area operator.2. "Passenger tramway" means a mechanical device intended to transport   skiers for the purpose of providing access to ski slopes and  trails  as   defined  by  the  commissioner  of labor pursuant to section two hundred   two-c or eight hundred sixty-seven of the labor law.3. "Passenger" means a person in or  on  or  being  transported  by  a   tramway.4.  "Ski area" means all ski slopes, ski trails and passenger tramways   administered as a single enterprise within this state.5. "Ski area operator" means a person, firm or  corporation,  and  its   agents    and   employees,   having   operational   and   administrative   responsibility for any ski area, including any agency of the state,  any   political  subdivision  thereof,  and  any  other governmental agency or   instrumentality.6. "Skier" means any person wearing a  ski  or  skis  and  any  person   actually  on a ski slope or trail located at a ski area, for the purpose   of skiing.7. "Ski slopes and trails" mean those areas designated by the ski area   operator for skiing.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-104 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18 - Safety in Skiing Code 18-104 - Duties of Passengers.

§ 18-104. Duties   of   passengers.  All  passengers  shall  have  the   following duties:1. To familiarize themselves with the safe use of any tramway prior to   its use;2. To remain in the tramway if the operation of a  passenger  tramway,   as  defined  pursuant  to section two hundred two-c of the labor law, is   interrupted for any reason, until instructions or aid  are  provided  by   the ski area operator;3.  To  board  or  disembark from passenger tramways only at points or   areas designated by the ski area operator;4. Not to eject any objects or material from a passenger tramway;5. To use restraint devices in accordance with posted instructions;6. To wear retention straps or other devices to prevent runaway skis;7. Not to interfere with the operation of a passenger tramway;8. Not to place or caused to be  placed  on  the  uphill  track  of  a   surface  lift  any object which may interfere with its normal operation;   and9. Not to wear loose scarves, clothing or accessories or  expose  long   hair which may become entangled with any part of the device.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-105 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18 - Safety in Skiing Code 18-105 - Duties of Skiers.

§ 18-105. Duties  of  skiers.  All  skiers  shall  have  the following   duties:1. Not to ski in any area not designated for skiing;2. Not to ski beyond their limits or ability to overcome variations in   slope, trail configuration and surface or  subsurface  conditions  which   may  be caused or altered by weather, slope or trail maintenance work by   the ski area operator, or skier use;3. To abide by the directions of the ski area operator;4. To remain in constant control of speed  and  course  at  all  times   while  skiing  so  as  to  avoid contact with plainly visible or clearly   marked obstacles  and  with  other  skiers  and  passengers  on  surface   operating tramways;5. To familiarize themselves with posted information before skiing any   slope or trail, including all information posted pursuant to subdivision   five of section 18-103 of this article;6. Not to cross the uphill track of any surface lift, except at points   clearly designated by the ski area operator;7.  Not  to  ski  on a slope or trail or portion thereof that has been   designated as "closed" by the ski area operator;8. Not to leave the scene of any accident resulting in personal injury   to another party until such times as  the  ski  area  operator  arrives,   except for the purpose of summoning aid;9.  Not to overtake another skier in such a manner as to cause contact   with the skier being overtaken and to  yield  the  right-of-way  to  the   skier being overtaken;10. Not to willfully stop on any slope or trail where such stopping is   likely to cause a collision with other skiers or vehicles;11.  To  yield  to  other  skiers  when  entering  a trail or starting   downhill;12. To wear retention straps or other devices to prevent runaway skis;13. To report any personal injury to  the  ski  area  operator  before   leaving the ski area; and14.  Not  to  willfully  remove,  deface,  alter  or  otherwise damage   signage, warning devices or implements, or other safety  devices  placed   and  maintained by the ski area operator pursuant to the requirements of   section 18-103 of this article.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-106 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18 - Safety in Skiing Code 18-106 - Duties of Skiers and Ski Area Operators With Respect to Inherent Risks.

§ 18-106. Duties  of  skiers  and  ski  area operators with respect to   inherent risks. It is recognized that skiing  is  a  voluntary  activity   that  may  be  hazardous regardless of all feasible safety measures that   can be undertaken by ski area operators. Accordingly:1. Ski area operators shall have the following additional duties:a. To post at every point of sale or  distribution  of  lift  tickets,   whether  on  or off the premises of the ski area operator, a conspicuous   "Warning to  Skiers"  relative  to  the  inherent  risks  of  skiing  in   accordance  with  regulations  promulgated  by the commissioner of labor   pursuant to subdivision four of section eight hundred sixty-seven of the   labor law, and to imprint upon all lift  tickets  sold  or  distributed,   such  text  and  graphics  as  the commissioner of labor shall similarly   specify, which shall conspicuously direct the attention of all skiers to   the required "Warning to Skiers";b. To post at every point of sale or distribution of lift tickets at a   ski area notice to skiers and passengers that  this  article  prescribes   certain  duties  for  skiers,  passengers and ski area operators, and to   make copies of this article in its  entirety  available  without  charge   upon  request  to skiers and passengers in a central location at the ski   area;c. To make available at reasonable fees, as  required  by  subdivision   thirteen  of  section  18-103 of this article, instruction and education   for skiers relative to the risks inherent in the sport  and  the  duties   prescribed  for skiers by this article, and to conspicuously post notice   of the  times  and  places  of  availability  of  such  instruction  and   education in locations where it is likely to be seen by skiers; andd.  To post notice to skiers of the right to a refund to the purchaser   in the form and amount paid in the  initial  sale  of  any  lift  ticket   returned  to  the ski area operator, intact and unused, upon declaration   by such purchaser that he or she is unprepared or unwilling to  ski  due   to the risks inherent in the sport or the duties imposed upon him or her   by this article.2. Skiers shall have the following additional duties to enable them to   make informed decisions as to the advisability of their participation in   the sport:a.  To  seek out, read, review and understand, in advance of skiing, a   "Warning to Skiers" as shall be defined pursuant to subdivision five  of   section  eight  hundred  sixty-seven  of  the  labor law, which shall be   displayed and provided pursuant to paragraph a  of  subdivision  one  of   this section; andb.  To  obtain such education in the sport of skiing as the individual   skier shall deem appropriate to his or her level of  ability,  including   the  familiarization with skills and duties necessary to reduce the risk   of injury in such sport.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-107 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18 - Safety in Skiing Code 18-107 - Construction.

§ 18-107. Construction. Unless otherwise specifically provided in this   article,  the duties of skiers, passengers, and ski area operators shall   be governed by common law.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-108 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18 - Safety in Skiing Code 18-108 - Severability.

§ 18-108. Severability.  If  any  provision  of  this  article  or the   application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, such   invalidity shall not affect other provisions  or  applications  of  this   article  that  can  be  given  effect  without  the invalid provision or   application, and to this end the provisions of this article are declared   to be severable.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-201 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18-A - Specifications of Liability for Employers and Employees 18-201 - Specifications of Liability for Employers and Employees.

§ 18-201.  Specifications of liability for employers and employees. 1. As used in this section:  (a)   "Person" means any individual, firm, company, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock association,  corporation,  association,  trust  or other legal entity.  (b)    The words "employer", "employee", "employment", "compensation", "injury" and "death" shall have the same meaning as set forth in section two of the workers' compensation law.  (c)   The terms "indemnity" and "contribution"  shall  not  include  a claim  or cause of action for contribution or indemnification based upon a provision in a written contract entered into prior to the accident  or occurrence by which the employer had expressly agreed to contribution to or  indemnification  of  the  claimant  or person asserting the cause of action for the type of loss suffered.   2.  The liability of an employer and his or her employees set forth in sections ten, eleven and twenty-nine of the  workers'  compensation  law shall  be  exclusive  and in place of any other liability whatsoever, to employees, their personal representatives, spouses, parents, dependents, distributees or  any  person  otherwise  entitled  to  recover  damages, contribution  or  indemnity,  at  common law or otherwise, on account of injury or death or  liability  arising  therefrom,  except  that  if  an employer  fails  to  secure  the payment of compensation for its injured employees and their dependents as  provided  in  section  fifty  of  the workers'  compensation  law,  an  injured  employee, or his or her legal representative in case death results from the injury, may, at his or her option, elect to claim compensation under the workers' compensation law, or to maintain an action in the courts for damages against the  employer on  account  of  such  injury;  and  in  such  an action it shall not be necessary to plead or prove freedom from contributory negligence nor may the defendant plead as a defense that  the  injury  was  caused  by  the negligence of a fellow servant nor that the employee assumed the risk of his  or  her employment, nor that the injury was due to the contributory negligence of the employee.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-301 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18-B - Safety in Agricultural Tourism 18-301 - Short Title.

§ 18-301. Short title. This article shall be known and may be cited as   the "safety in agricultural tourism act".
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-302 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18-B - Safety in Agricultural Tourism 18-302 - Definitions.

§ 18-302. Definitions. For purposes of this article:1.  "Agricultural  tourism" means activities, including the production   of maple sap and pure maple products made  therefrom,  farm  and  winery   tours,  equine activities both outdoors and indoors but excluding equine   therapy, u-pick Christmas trees, hiking,  hunting  and  other  forms  of   outdoor  recreation  offered  to  farm  visitors,  conducted by a farmer   on-farm  for  the  enjoyment  and/or  education  of  the  public,  which   primarily  promote the sale, marketing, production, harvesting or use of   the products of the farm and  enhance  the  public's  understanding  and   awareness of farming and farm life.2.  "Equine  therapy"  shall include equine activities for children or   adults with  physical  or  mental  disabilities,  post-traumatic  stress   disorder  or  other  condition  for  which  equine therapy is sought for   therapeutic purposes or treatment.
NY Gen Oblig L § 18-403 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 18-C - Libor Discontinuance 18-403 - Severability.

§ 18-403. Severability.   If   any   provision   of  this  article  or   application thereof to any person or circumstance is held  invalid,  the   invalidity  shall  not  affect  other provisions or applications of this   article that can be  given  effect  without  the  invalid  provision  or   application,  and  to  this  end the provisions of this article shall be   severable.
NY Gen Oblig L § 19-103 (2021)
2021 New York Laws GOB - General Obligations Article 19 - Laws Repealed; Effective Date 19-103 - Effective Date.

§ 19-103. Effective   date.  This  act  shall  take  effect  September   twenty-seventh, nineteen hundred sixty-four.
NY Hwy L § 1 (2021)
2021 New York Laws HAY - Highway Article 1 - Short Title and Definitions 1 - Short Title.

§ 1. Short title. This chapter shall be known as the "Highway Law."