reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.28 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.28 | Will Lost, Spoliated, or Destroyed After Admission to Probate.

Effective: July 23, 2002|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 345 - 124th General Assembly|If a will is lost, spoliated, destroyed, mislaid, or stolen, after it has been admitted to probate but before it has been recorded, upon notice being given to the persons as provided by section 2107.27 of the Revised Code, the probate court may hear testimony. If the court is satisfied that the contents of the will have been substantially proved, the court may record the will as thus proven. The record shall have all the effects of a record of the original will.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.29 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.29 | Record of Will Destroyed.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|When the record of a will is destroyed, a copy of the will or a copy of the will and its probate may be recorded by the probate court if it appears to the court's satisfaction that the record has been destroyed and if it appears, by reason of a certificate signed and sealed by the probate judge, that the copy is a true copy of the original will or a true copy of the original will and its probate.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.30 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.30 | Original Will May Again Be Admitted to Probate.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When the record of a will has been destroyed, the original will may again be admitted to probate and record.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.31 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.31 | Limitations as to Contests.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|Sections 2107.29 and 2107.30 of the Revised Code do not affect the proceedings or extend the time for contesting the validity of any will or for asserting rights thereunder. The record provided for in such sections must show that the original record was destroyed, and the time, as near as may be, when the will was originally admitted to probate and record.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.32 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.32 | Notice.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|Every probate judge who admits a will or copy of a will to record under sections 2107.29 to 2107.31 of the Revised Code shall immediately after admitting the will or copy to record give notice for three consecutive weeks in two weekly newspapers of the probate judge's county if two are published in the county, or if not, in one newspaper of general circulation in the county, stating the name of the person the record of whose will has been destroyed and the day when the record was supplied under those sections. All persons interested in the record, at any time within five years from the making of the record, may come into the probate court and contest the question whether the record that was supplied is the same as the destroyed record.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.35 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.35 | Encumbrances.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|An encumbrance upon real or personal property for the purpose of securing the payment of money or the performance of a covenant shall not revoke a previously executed will relating to that property.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.36 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.36 | Effect of Alteration of Property.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|An act of a testator that alters but does not wholly divest the testator's interest in property previously devised or bequeathed by the testator does not revoke the devise or bequest of the property. The devise or bequest shall pass to the devisee or legatee the actual interest of the testator that would otherwise descend to the testator's heirs or pass to the testator's next of kin, unless the instrument by which the alteration is made declares the testator's intention that it shall operate as a revocation of the previous devise or bequest. If the instrument by which the alteration is made is wholly inconsistent with the previous devise or bequest, the instrument shall operate as a revocation of the devise or bequest, unless the instrument depends on a condition or contingency, and the condition is not performed or the contingency does not happen.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.37 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.37 | Subsequent Marriage.

Effective: January 1, 1976|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 145 - 111th General Assembly|A will executed by an unmarried person is not revoked by a subsequent marriage.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.38 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.38 | Destruction of a Subsequent Will.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|If a testator executes a second will, the destruction, cancellation, or revocation of the second will shall not revive the first will unless the terms of the revocation show that it was the testator's intention to revive and give effect to the testator's first will or unless, after the destruction, cancellation, or revocation of the second will, the testator republishes the testator's first will.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.46 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.46 | Action by Fiduciary.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|Any fiduciary may file an action in the probate court against creditors, legatees, distributees, or other parties, and ask the direction or judgment of the court in any matter respecting the trust, estate, or property to be administered, and the rights of the parties in interest. If any fiduciary fails for thirty days to file an action under this section after a written request from a party in interest, the party making the request may file the action.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.47 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.47 | Protection of Purchaser Against Will or Later Will.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|(A) The title, estate, or interest of a bona fide purchaser, lessee, or encumbrancer, for value, in real property situated in this state, that is derived from an heir of a decedent and acquired without knowledge of a will of the decedent that effectively disposes of it to another person, shall not be defeated by the production of a will of the decedent, unless, in the case of a resident decedent, the will is offered for probate within three months after the death of the decedent, or unless, in the case of a nonresident decedent, the will is offered for record in this state within three months after the death of the decedent. (B) The title, estate, or interest of a bona fide purchaser, lessee, or encumbrancer, for value, in real property situated in this state, that is derived from a beneficiary under a will of a decedent and acquired without knowledge of a later will of the decedent that effectively disposes of it to another person, shall not be defeated by the production of a later will of the decedent, unless, in the case of a resident decedent, the later will is offered for probate within three months after the death of the decedent, or unless, in the case of a nonresident decedent, the later will is offered for record in this state within three months after the death of the decedent.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.48 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.48 | Foreign Will Cannot Be Contested Here.

Effective: January 1, 1979|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 505 - 112th General Assembly|There shall be no proceeding in this state to contest a will executed and proved according to the law of another state or of a foreign country, relative to property in this state; but if such will is set aside in the state or country in which it is executed and proved, it shall be invalid in this state as to persons claiming under it who have notice of its being set aside, and invalid as to all other persons from the time an authenticated copy of the final order or decree setting it aside is filed in the office of the probate judge of the county in which the will is recorded.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.49 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.49 | Rule in Shelley's Case Abolished.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|When interests in real property are given by deed or will to a person for the person's life, and after the person's death to the person's heirs in fee, the conveyance shall vest an estate for life only in the first taker and a remainder in fee simple in the heirs of the first taker. If the remainder is given to the heirs of the body of the life tenant, the conveyance shall vest an estate for life only in the first taker and a remainder in fee simple in the heirs of the body of the life tenant. The rule in Shelley's case is abolished by this section and shall not be given effect.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.50 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.50 | Property Acquired Subsequent to Will.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|Any estate, right, or interest in any property of which a decedent had an interest at the time of the decedent's death shall pass under the decedent's will unless the will manifests a different intention.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.501 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.501 | Ademption - Exemptions.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|(A) A specific devisee or legatee has the right to the remaining specifically devised or bequeathed property, and the following: (1) Any balance on the purchase price, together with any security interest owing from a purchaser to the testator at death by reason of sale of the property;(2) Any amount of condemnation award unpaid at death for the taking of the property;(3) Any proceeds unpaid at death on fire or casualty insurance on the property;(4) Property owned by the testator at death as a result of foreclosure, or obtained in lieu of foreclosure, of the security for a specifically devised or bequeathed obligation.(B) If specifically devised or bequeathed property is sold by a guardian, by an agent acting within the authority of a power of attorney, or by an agent acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney, or if a condemnation award or insurance proceeds are paid to a guardian, to an agent acting within the authority of a power of attorney, or to an agent acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney as a result of condemnation, fire, or casualty to the property, the specific devisee or legatee has the right to a general pecuniary devise or bequest equal to the net proceeds of sale, the condemnation award, or the insurance proceeds, and that devise or bequest shall be treated as property subject to section 2107.54 of the Revised Code. This section does not apply if subsequent to the sale, condemnation, fire, or casualty, it is adjudicated that the disability of the testator has ceased and the testator survives the adjudication by one year. The right of the specific devisee or legatee is reduced by any right acquired under division (A) of this section.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.51 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.51 | When Whole Estate to Pass.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|Every devise of an interest in real property in a will shall convey all the estate of the devisor in the property, unless it clearly appears by the will that the devisor intended to convey a less estate.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.521 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.521 | Specific References to Powers of Appointment.

Effective: March 23, 1981|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 317 - 113th General Assembly|No provision of a will exercises a power of appointment held by the testator unless specific reference is made to the power.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.53 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.53 | Undevised Real Property Applied to Debts.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|When part of the real property of a testator descends to the testator's heirs because it was not disposed of by the testator's will, and the testator's personal property is insufficient to pay the testator's debts, the undevised real property shall be chargeable first with the debts, as far as it will go, in exoneration of the real property that is devised, unless it appears from the will that a different arrangement of assets was made for the payment of the testator's debts, in which case the assets shall be applied for that purpose in conformity with the will.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.54 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.54 | Contribution - Exception.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|(A) When real or personal property, devised or bequeathed, is taken from the devisee or legatee for the payment of a debt of the testator, the other devisees and legatees shall contribute their respective proportions of the loss to the person from whom the payment was taken so that the loss will fall equally on all the devisees and legatees according to the value of the property received by each of them. If, by making a specific devise or bequest, the testator has exempted a devisee or legatee from liability to contribute to the payment of debts, or if the will makes a different provision for the payment of debts than the one prescribed in this section, the estate shall be applied in conformity with the will.(B) A devisee or legatee shall not be prejudiced by the fact that the holder of a claim secured by lien on the property devised or bequeathed failed to present the claim to the executor or administrator for allowance within the time allowed by sections 2117.06 and 2117.07 of the Revised Code, and the devisee or legatee shall be restored by right of contribution, exoneration, or subrogation, to the position the devisee or legatee would have occupied if the claim had been presented and allowed for the sum that is justly owing on it.(C) A devisee of real property that is subject to a mortgage lien that exists on the date of the testator's death, who does not have a right of exoneration that extends to that lien because of the operation of division (B) of section 2113.52 of the Revised Code, has a duty to contribute under this section to devisees and legatees who are burdened if the claim secured by the lien is presented and allowed pursuant to Chapter 2117. of the Revised Code.(D) This section does not affect the liability of the whole estate of the testator for the payment of the testator's debts. This section applies only to the marshaling of the assets as between those who hold or claim under the will.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.55 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.55 | Portion of Pretermitted Heir, or of Witness, Subject to Contribution.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|When a part of the estate of a testator descends to a child born or adopted, or to an heir designated, after the execution of the will, or to a child absent and reported to be dead at the time of execution of the will but later found to be alive, or to a witness to a will who is a devisee or legatee, the estate and the advancement made to the child, heir, or witness for all the purposes mentioned in section 2107.54 of the Revised Code shall be considered as if it had been devised to that child, heir, or witness and the child, heir, or witness shall be bound to contribute with the devisees and legatees, as provided by that section, and may claim contribution from them accordingly.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.56 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.56 | Liability in Case of Insolvency.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|When any of the persons liable to contribute toward the discharge of a testator's debt according to sections 2107.54 and 2107.55 of the Revised Code, is insolvent, the others shall be severally liable to each other for the loss occasioned by the insolvency, each being liable in proportion to the value of the property received by the person from the estate of the deceased. If any one of the persons liable dies without paying the person's proportion of the debt, the executors and administrators of the person's estate shall be liable for that proportion to the extent to which the person would have been liable if living.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.57 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.57 | Contribution Enforced.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|All cases arising under sections 2107.01 to 2107.62, inclusive, of the Revised Code, in which devisees or legatees are required to contribute or in which contribution is to be made among devisees, legatees, and heirs, may be heard and determined in a single action.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.58 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.58 | Order of Sale to Pay Debts.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|When a sale of real property aliened or unaliened by a devisee or heir is ordered for the payment of the debts of an estate, sections 2107.53 to 2107.57 of the Revised Code do not prevent the probate court from making an order and decree for the sale of any portion of the aliened or unaliened real property that is equitable among the parties, and making an order of contribution and further order and decree to settle and adjust the various rights and liabilities of the parties.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.59 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.59 | Sale of Real Property by Executor's Successor.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|When a will is admitted to probate, or a will made out of this state is admitted to record as provided by sections 2129.05 to 2129.07 of the Revised Code, and interests in real property are given or devised by the will to the executors named in the will, or nominated pursuant to a power as described in section 2107.65 of the Revised Code, to be sold or conveyed, or the interests in real property thereby are ordered to be sold by the executors and one or more of the executors dies, refuses to act, or neglects to take upon self the execution of the will, then all sales and conveyances of the interests in real property by the executors who took upon themselves in this state the execution of the will, or the survivor of them, shall be as valid as if the remaining executors had joined in the sale and conveyance. But if none of the executors take upon themselves the execution of the will, or if all the executors who take out letters testamentary die, resign, or are removed before the sale and conveyance of the interests in real property, or die, resign, or are removed after the sale and before the conveyance is made, the sale or conveyance, or both, shall be made by the administrator with the will annexed or, if any, by a successor executor or successor coexecutor nominated pursuant to a power as described in section 2107.65 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.60 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.60 | Oral Will.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|An oral will, made in the last sickness, shall be valid in respect to personal property if reduced to writing and subscribed by two competent disinterested witnesses within ten days after the speaking of the testamentary words. The witnesses shall prove that the testator was of sound mind and memory, not under restraint, and that the testator called upon some person present at the time the testamentary words were spoken to bear testimony to the disposition as the testator's will. No oral will shall be admitted to record unless it is offered for probate within three months after the death of the testator.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.61 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.61 | Will Ineffectual.

Effective: January 13, 2012|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly|Unless it has been admitted to probate or record, as provided in sections 2107.01 to 2107.62 or 2129.05 to 2129.07 of the Revised Code, no will is effectual to transfer real or personal property.
Ohio Rev Code § 2107.62 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile|Chapter 2107 | Wills|Section 2107.62 | Expenses and Fees.

Effective: January 1, 1979|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 505 - 112th General Assembly|The expense of proving and recording wills and of any action for declaratory judgment of validity shall be paid by the party at whose instance this is done. The witnesses and officers shall have the same fees for attendance and services as in other cases. When the executor or administrator is appointed, the expense shall be reimbursed out of the estate.