reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-301 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-301 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.

 Except as otherwise provided in sections 42a-9-303 to 42a-9-306, inclusive, the following rules determine the law governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in collateral:(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, while a debtor is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in collateral.(2) While collateral is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a possessory security interest in that collateral.(3) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (4) of this section, while tangible negotiable documents, goods, instruments, money or tangible chattel paper is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs:(A) Perfection of a security interest in the goods by filing a fixture filing;(B) Perfection of a security interest in timber to be cut; and(C) The effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a nonpossessory security interest in the collateral.(4) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the wellhead or minehead is located governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in as-extracted collateral.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-301; P.A. 76-369, S. 17; P.A. 93-21, S. 1; P.A. 97-182, S. 58; P.A. 01-132, S. 21; P.A. 04-64, S. 65.)History: P.A. 76-369 added reference to buyers of farm products in Subsec. (1)(c), deleted reference to contract rights in Subsec. (1)(d), deleted provision in Subsec. (3) which stated “Unless all the creditors represented had knowledge of the security interest such a representative of creditors is a lien creditor without knowledge even though he personally has knowledge of the security interest”, added Subsec. (4), and changed wording slightly in Subsecs. (1)(a) and (2) for clarity; P.A. 93-21 amended Subsec. (2) to increase the number of days from 10 to 20 in which the filing of the purchase money security interest is made after the debtor receives possession of the collateral; P.A. 97-182 amended Subsec. (1)(d) to add “investment property”; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re persons who take priority over an unperfected security interest and when a person who becomes a lien creditor takes subject to the security interest with provisions re the law governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in collateral; P.A. 04-64 amended Subdiv. (3) by making a technical change and adding reference to “tangible” negotiable documents to conform to revisions made to article 7 by the same act.Annotation to former section 42a-9-103a(3):Auto brought into Connecticut with perfected interest has perfected interest for 4 months without filing. 6 Conn. Cir. Ct. 499.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-302 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-302 - Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.

 While farm products are located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of an agricultural lien on the farm products.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-302; 1961, P.A. 116, S. 11; 573, S. 4; 1963, P.A. 650, S. 2; P.A. 76-369, S. 18; P.A. 79-435, S. 48; P.A. 85-246, S. 21; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-11, S. 29, 70; P.A. 97-182, S. 59; P.A. 01-132, S. 22.)History: 1961 acts amended Subsec. (4) for conformity with motor vehicle certificate of title act and added Subsec. (5); 1963 act specified that article provisions do not apply to “a security interest in property in the state of Connecticut created pursuant to chapter 128”; P.A. 76-369 amended Subsec. (1) to delete exception re purchase money security interest in farm equipment with purchase price of $2500 or less, unless equipment is a fixture under Sec. 42a-9-313 or a motor vehicle which must be licensed, inserting in its stead exception re security interest created by assignment of beneficial interest in trust or estate, to clarify Subdiv. (d), to delete contract rights in Subdiv. (e) and to add Subdiv. (g), deleted former Subsecs. (3) and (4) which excepted security interests in property in this or other states from filing requirements under certain circumstances and which outlined perfection of security interest in certain vehicles, inserting new Subsecs. (3) and (4) in their stead; P.A. 79-435 included “securities as provided in section 42a-8-321” in Subsec. (1)(f); P.A. 85-246 deleted reference to street railway company in Subsec. (5); May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-11 amended Subsec. (1)(f) to replace reference to Sec. 42a-4-208 with Sec. 42a-4-210; P.A. 97-182 amended Subsec. (1) to add “certificated securities” in Subdiv. (b), delete in Subdiv. (f) a reference to a security interest “in securities as provided in Sec. 42a-8-321” and add Subdiv. (h) re a security interest in investment property which is perfected without filing under Sec. 42a-9-115 or 42a-9-116; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re when filing is required to perfect a security interest and security interests to which the filing provisions of this article do not apply with provisions re the law governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of an agricultural lien on farm products.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-303 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-303 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title.

 (a) This section applies to goods covered by a certificate of title, even if there is no other relationship between the jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered and the goods or the debtor.(b) Goods become covered by a certificate of title when a valid application for the certificate of title and the applicable fee are delivered to the appropriate authority. Goods cease to be covered by a certificate of title at the earlier of the time the certificate of title ceases to be effective under the law of the issuing jurisdiction or the time the goods become covered subsequently by a certificate of title issued by another jurisdiction.(c) The local law of the jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in goods covered by a certificate of title from the time the goods become covered by the certificate of title until the goods cease to be covered by the certificate of title.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-303; P.A. 01-132, S. 23.)History: P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re when a security interest is perfected and when a security interest is deemed to be perfected continuously with provisions re the law governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in goods covered by a certificate of title.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-304 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-304 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.

 (a) The local law of a bank's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in a deposit account maintained with that bank.(b) The following rules determine a bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this part:(1) If an agreement between the bank and the debtor governing the deposit account expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this article or this title, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.(2) If subdivision (1) does not apply and an agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.(3) If neither subdivision (1) nor subdivision (2) applies and an agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the deposit account is maintained at an office in a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.(4) If none of the preceding subdivisions applies, the bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office serving the customer's account is located.(5) If none of the preceding subdivisions applies, the bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the bank is located.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-304; P.A. 76-369, S. 19, 20; P.A. 79-435, S. 49; P.A. 96-198, S. 24; P.A. 97-182, S. 60; P.A. 01-132, S. 24.)History: P.A. 76-369 included security interests “in money” in Subsec. (1) and added reference to Subsecs. (2) and (3) of Sec. 42a-9-306 and specified in Subsec. (5)(a) that priority between conflicting security interests in goods is subject to Sec. 42a-9-312(3); P.A. 79-435 specified applicability to instruments “other than certificated securities” in Subsecs. (1), (4) and (5); P.A. 96-198 amended Subsec. (1) to add provision that a security interest in the rights to proceeds of a written letter of credit can be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession of the letter of credit; P.A. 97-182 amended Subsecs. (1), (4) and (5) to make provisions applicable to a security interest in a certificated security by deleting the provisions that excluded certificated securities from the term “instruments” and amended Subsec. (5) to include the delivery of a certificated security in Subdiv. (b); P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re manner of perfecting a security interest in instruments, documents, proceeds of a letter of credit and goods covered by documents and temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession with provisions re the law governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in a deposit account maintained with a bank.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-306 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-306 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.

 (a) Subject to subsection (c), the local law of the issuer's jurisdiction or a nominated person's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right if the issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is a state.(b) For purposes of this part, an issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction whose law governs the liability of the issuer or nominated person with respect to the letter-of-credit right as provided in section 42a-5-116.(c) This section does not apply to a security interest that is perfected only under subsection (d) of section 42a-9-308.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-306; P.A. 76-369, S. 22; P.A. 97-182, S. 62; P.A. 01-132, S. 26.)History: P.A. 76-369 redefined “proceeds” and included deposit accounts as “cash proceeds” in Subsec. (1), clarified financing statement required in Subsec. (3), clarified applicability of Subsec. (4) to deposit accounts and clarified provisions of that Subsec. re security interest in debtor's cash and accounts; P.A. 97-182 added new Subsec. (3)(c) re the circumstance when the original collateral was investment property and the proceeds are identifiable cash proceeds, relettering former Subdiv. (c) as (d); P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re the rights of a secured party upon disposition of collateral and in proceeds with provisions re the law governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-308 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-308 - When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected. Continuity of perfection.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and section 42a-9-309, a security interest is perfected if it has attached and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in sections 42a-9-310 to 42a-9-316, inclusive, have been satisfied. A security interest is perfected when it attaches if the applicable requirements are satisfied before the security interest attaches.(b) An agricultural lien is perfected if it has become effective and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in section 42a-9-310 have been satisfied. An agricultural lien is perfected when it becomes effective if the applicable requirements are satisfied before the agricultural lien becomes effective.(c) A security interest or agricultural lien is perfected continuously if it is originally perfected by one method under this article and is later perfected by another method under this article, without an intermediate period when it was unperfected.(d) Perfection of a security interest in collateral also perfects a security interest in a supporting obligation for the collateral.(e) Perfection of a security interest in a right to payment or performance also perfects a security interest in a security interest, mortgage or other lien on personal or real property securing the right.(f) Perfection of a security interest in a securities account also perfects a security interest in the security entitlements carried in the securities account.(g) Perfection of a security interest in a commodity account also perfects a security interest in the commodity contracts carried in the commodity account.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-308; P.A. 76-369, S. 24; P.A. 01-132, S. 28.)History: P.A. 76-369 rephrased provision re priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument over security interest and deleted “nonnegotiable” as modifier of “instrument”; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re when a purchaser of chattel paper or an instrument has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper or instrument with provisions re when a security interest or agricultural lien is perfected and the continuity of perfection.Annotation to former section 42a-9-303(1):Cited. 221 C. 77.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-309 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-309 - Security interest perfected upon attachment.

 The following security interests are perfected when they attach:(1) A purchase-money security interest in consumer goods, except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of section 42a-9-311 with respect to consumer goods that are subject to a statute or treaty described in subsection (a) of section 42a-9-311;(2) An assignment of accounts or payment intangibles which does not by itself or in conjunction with other assignments to the same assignee transfer a significant part of the assignor's outstanding accounts or payment intangibles;(3) A sale of a payment intangible;(4) A sale of a promissory note;(5) A security interest created by the assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable to the provider of the health-care goods or services;(6) A security interest arising under section 42a-2-401, section 42a-2-505, subsection (3) of section 42a-2-711 or subsection (d) of section 42a-2A-724, until the debtor obtains possession of the collateral;(7) A security interest of a collecting bank arising under section 42a-4-210;(8) A security interest of an issuer or nominated person arising under section 42a-5-118;(9) A security interest arising in the delivery of a financial asset under subsection (c) of section 42a-9-206;(10) A security interest in investment property created by a broker or securities intermediary;(11) A security interest in a commodity contract or a commodity account created by a commodity intermediary;(12) An assignment for the benefit of all creditors of the transferor and subsequent transfers by the assignee thereunder; and(13) A security interest created by an assignment of a beneficial interest in a decedent's estate.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-309; P.A. 79-435, S. 51; P.A. 97-182, S. 63; P.A. 01-132, S. 29; P.A. 02-131, S. 98.)History: P.A. 79-435 substituted reference to Sec. 42a-8-302 for reference to Sec. 42a-8-301; P.A. 97-182 replaced “bona fide purchaser” with “protected purchaser” and replaced reference to Sec. 42a-8-302 with Sec. 42a-8-303; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re protection of purchasers of instruments, documents and securities with provisions re security interests that are perfected when they attach; P.A. 02-131 amended Subdiv. (6) by adding reference to Sec. 42a-2A-724(d).
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-310 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-310 - When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien. Security interests and agricultural liens. Security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section and subsection (b) of section 42a-9-312, a financing statement must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural liens.(b) The filing of a financing statement is not necessary to perfect a security interest:(1) That is perfected under subsection (d), (e), (f) or (g) of section 42a-9-308;(2) That is perfected under section 42a-9-309 when it attaches;(3) In property subject to a statute, regulation or treaty described in subsection (a) of section 42a-9-311;(4) In goods in possession of a bailee which is perfected under subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (d) of section 42a-9-312;(5) In certificated securities, documents, goods or instruments which is perfected without filing, control or possession under subsection (e), (f) or (g) of section 42a-9-312;(6) In collateral in the secured party's possession under section 42a-9-313;(7) In a certificated security which is perfected by delivery of the security certificate to the secured party under section 42a-9-313;(8) In deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, electronic documents, investment property or letter-of-credit rights which is perfected by control under section 42a-9-314;(9) In proceeds which is perfected under section 42a-9-315; or(10) That is perfected under section 42a-9-316.(c) If a secured party assigns a perfected security interest or agricultural lien, a filing under this article is not required to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the original debtor.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-310; P.A. 01-132, S. 30; P.A. 04-64, S. 66.)History: P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re priority of certain liens upon goods arising by operation of law with provisions re when the filing of a financing statement is necessary to perfect a security interest or agricultural lien and re security interests to which the filing provisions do not apply; P.A. 04-64 amended Subsec. (b)(5) by adding “control” and Subsec. (b)(8) by adding “electronic documents” to conform to revisions made to article 7 by the same act.Annotations to former section 42a-9-302:Cited. 1 CA 595; 18 CA 265.Cited. 25 CS 335; 31 CS 523; 33 CS 616.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-314 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-314 - Perfection by control.

 (a) A security interest in investment property, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, electronic chattel paper or electronic documents may be perfected by control of the collateral under section 42a-7-106, 42a-9-104, 42a-9-105, 42a-9-106 or 42a-9-107.(b) A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, letter-of-credit rights or electronic documents is perfected by control under section 42a-7-106, 42a-9-104, 42a-9-105 or 42a-9-107 when the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control only while the secured party retains control.(c) A security interest in investment property is perfected by control under section 42a-9-106 from the time the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control until:(1) The secured party does not have control; and(2) One of the following occurs:(A) If the collateral is a certificated security, the debtor has or acquires possession of the security certificate;(B) If the collateral is an uncertificated security, the issuer has registered or registers the debtor as the registered owner; or(C) If the collateral is a security entitlement, the debtor is or becomes the entitlement holder.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-314; P.A. 01-132, S. 34; P.A. 04-64, S. 69.)History: P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re accessions with provisions re when a security interest is perfected by control; P.A. 04-64 amended Subsecs. (a) and (b) by adding “or electronic documents” and adding reference to Sec. 42a-7-106 to conform to revisions made to article 7 by the same act.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-315 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-315 - Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this article and in subsection (2) of section 42a-2-403:(1) A security interest or agricultural lien continues in collateral notwithstanding sale, lease, license, exchange or other disposition thereof unless the secured party authorized the disposition free of the security interest or agricultural lien; and(2) A security interest attaches to any identifiable proceeds of collateral.(b) Proceeds that are commingled with other property are identifiable proceeds:(1) If the proceeds are goods, to the extent provided by section 42a-9-336; and(2) If the proceeds are not goods, to the extent that the secured party identifies the proceeds by a method of tracing, including application of equitable principles, that is permitted under law other than this article with respect to commingled property of the type involved.(c) A security interest in proceeds is a perfected security interest if the security interest in the original collateral was perfected.(d) A perfected security interest in proceeds becomes unperfected on the twenty-first day after the security interest attaches to the proceeds unless:(1) The following conditions are satisfied:(A) A filed financing statement covers the original collateral;(B) The proceeds are collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the office in which the financing statement has been filed; and(C) The proceeds are not acquired with cash proceeds;(2) The proceeds are identifiable cash proceeds; or(3) The security interest in the proceeds is perfected other than under subsection (c) of this section when the security interest attaches to the proceeds or within twenty days thereafter.(e) If a filed financing statement covers the original collateral, a security interest in proceeds which remains perfected under subdivision (1) of subsection (d) of this section becomes unperfected at the later of:(1) When the effectiveness of the filed financing statement lapses under section 42a-9-515 or is terminated under section 42a-9-513; or(2) The twenty-first day after the security interest attaches to the proceeds.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-315; P.A. 01-132, S. 35.)History: P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re priority of a security interest when goods are commingled or processed with provisions re the rights of a secured party upon disposition of collateral and in proceeds.Annotations to former section 42a-9-306:Cited. 221 C. 530.Cited. 31 CS 524; 38 CS 98; 39 CS 39.