reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 14111 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14111.

14111.  The Legislature further finds that:(a) It is in the public interest to translate the findings of the California Commission on Crime Control and Violence Prevention into community-empowering, community-activated violence prevention efforts that would educate, inspire, and inform the citizens of California about, coordinate existing programs relating to, and provide direct services addressing the root causes of, violence in California.(b) The recommendations in the report of the commission can serve as both the foundation and guidelines for short-, intermediate-, and long-term programs to address and alleviate violence in California.(c) It is in the public interest to facilitate the highest degree of coordination between, cooperation among, and utilization of public, nonprofit, and private sector resources, programs, agencies, organizations, and institutions toward maximally successful violence prevention and crime control efforts.(d) Prevention is a sound fiscal, as well as social, policy objective. Crime and violence prevention programs can and should yield substantially beneficial results with regard to the exorbitant costs of both violence and crime to the public and private sectors.(e) The Office of Emergency Services is the appropriate state agency to contract for programs addressing the root causes of violence.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 464. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14112 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14112.

14112.  The Legislature therefore intends:(a) To develop community violence prevention and conflict resolution programs, in the state, based upon the recommendations of the California Commission on Crime Control and Violence Prevention, that would present a balanced, comprehensive educational, intellectual, and experiential approach toward eradicating violence in our society.(b) That these programs shall be regulated, and funded pursuant to contracts with the Office of Emergency Services.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 465. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14113 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14113.

14113.  Unless otherwise required by context, as used in this title:(a) “Agency” or “office” means the Office of Emergency Services.(b) “Secretary” or “director” means the Director of Emergency Services.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 466. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14114 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14114.

14114.  (a) First priority shall be given to programs that provide community education, outreach, and coordination, and include creative and effective ways to translate the recommendations of the California Commission on Crime Control and Violence Prevention into practical use in one or more of the following subject areas:(1) Parenting, birthing, early childhood development, self-esteem, and family violence, to include child, spousal, and elderly abuse.(2) Economic factors and institutional racism.(3) Schools and educational factors.(4) Alcohol, diet, drugs, and other biochemical and biological factors.(5) Conflict resolution.(6) The media.(b) At least three of the programs shall do all of the following:(1) Use the recommendations of the California Commission on Crime Control and Violence Prevention and incorporate as many of those recommendations as possible into its program.(2) Develop an intensive community-level educational program directed toward violence prevention. This educational component shall incorporate the commission’s works “Ounces of Prevention” and “Taking Root,” and shall be designed appropriately to reach the educational, ethnic, and socioeconomic individuals, groups, agencies, and institutions in the community.(3) Include the imparting of conflict resolution skills.(4) Coordinate with existing community-based, public and private, programs, agencies, organizations, and institutions, local, regional, and statewide public educational systems, criminal and juvenile justice systems, mental and public health agencies, appropriate human service agencies, and churches and religious organizations.(5) Seek to provide specific resource and referral services to individuals, programs, agencies, organizations, and institutions confronting problems with violence and crime if the service is not otherwise available to the public.(6) Reach all local ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic groups in the service area to the maximum extent feasible.(Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 115, Sec. 33. Effective January 1, 2002.)
CA Penal Code § 14114.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14114.5.

14114.5.  Other programs shall include subdivisions (a) and (f) of Section 14114 and may include public lectures or sponsoring of conferences, or both.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1709, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 14115 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14115.

14115.  (a) First priority programs may additionally provide specific direct services or contract for those services in one or more of the program areas as necessary to carry out the recommendations of the commission when those services are not otherwise available in the community and existing agencies do not furnish them. Direct services may include, but are not limited to, any of the following:(1) Training seminars for law enforcement and human service agencies and operatives.(2) Crisis intervention training and counseling.(3) Casework and program consultation with local human service providers.(4) Drug and alcohol counseling and treatment referral.(5) Conflict resolution training and services, including the principles and practices of conflict mediation, arbitration, and “citizen tribunal” programs. (b) All direct services are subject to Section 5328 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1709, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 14116 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14116.

14116.  Second priority shall be given to programs that conform to the requirements of Section 14114, except that the educational component of subdivision (f) of that section shall not be mandatory in each subject area, but shall be provided in at least three of those areas, and the programs shall provide specific direct services or contract for services in one or more program areas.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1709, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 14117 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14117.

14117.  (a) Each program shall have a governing board or an interagency coordinating team, or both, of at least nine members representing a cross section of existing and recipient, community-based, public and private persons, programs, agencies, organizations, and institutions. Each team shall do all of the following:(1) As closely as possible represent the socioeconomic, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural makeup of the community and shall evidence an interest in and commitment to the categorical areas of violence prevention and conflict resolution.(2) Be responsible for the implementation, evaluation, and operation of the program and all its constituent elements, including those specific direct services as may be provided pursuant to Section 14115.(3) Be accountable for the distribution of all funds.(4) Designate and appoint a responsible administrative authority acceptable to the Office of Emergency Services prior to the receipt of a grant.(5) Submit an annual report to the Office of Emergency Services, which shall include information on all of the following:(A) The number of learning events.(B) The number of persons trained.(C) An overview of the changing level of information regarding root causes of violence.(D) An overview of the changing level of attitude regarding root causes of violence.(E) The changing level of behavior regarding root causes of violence.(F) The degree to which the program has been successful in satisfying the requirements set forth in subdivisions (e) and (f) of Section 14114.(G) Other measures of program efficacy as specified by the Office of Emergency Services.(b) Coordinating teams established under this section may adopt local policies, procedures, and bylaws consistent with this title.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 467. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14118 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14118.

14118.  (a) The Office of Emergency Services shall prepare and issue written program, fiscal, and administrative guidelines for the contracted programs that are consistent with this title, including guidelines for identifying recipient programs, agencies, organizations, and institutions, and organizing the coordinating teams. The Office of Emergency Services shall then issue a request for proposals. The responses to the request for proposals shall be rated according to the priorities set forth in subdivision (b) and additional criteria established by the guidelines. The highest rated responses shall be selected. The Office of Emergency Services shall do all of the following:(1) Subject the proposed program and administrative guidelines to a 30-day period of broad public evaluation with public hearings commencing in May 1985, prior to adoption, including specific solicitation of input from culturally, geographically, socioeconomically, educationally, and ethnically diverse persons, programs, agencies, organizations, and institutions.(2) Provide adequate public notice of the public evaluation around the state in major metropolitan and rural newspapers and related media outlets, and to local public, private, and nonprofit human service executives and advisory boards, and other appropriate persons and organizations.(3) Establish a mechanism for obtaining, evaluating, and incorporating when appropriate and feasible, public input regarding the written program and administrative guidelines prior to adoption.(b) Applicants for contracts under this title may be existing community-based public and nonprofit programs, agencies, organizations, and institutions, newly developed nonprofit corporations, or joint proposals from combinations of either or both of the above.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 468. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14119 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14119.

14119.  (a) The Office of Emergency Services shall promote, organize, and conduct a series of one-day crime and violence prevention training workshops around the state. The Office of Emergency Services shall seek participation in the workshops from ethnically, linguistically, culturally, educationally, and economically diverse persons, agencies, organizations, and institutions.(b) The training workshops shall have all of the following goals:(1) To identify phenomena which are thought to be root causes of crime and violence.(2) To identify local manifestations of those root causes.(3) To examine the findings and recommendations of the California Commission on Crime Control and Violence Prevention.(4) To focus on team building and interagency cooperation and coordination toward addressing the local problems of crime and violence.(5) To examine the merits and necessity of a local crime and violence prevention effort.(c) There shall be at least three workshops.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 469. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14120 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14120.

14120.  (a) Programs shall be funded, depending upon the availability of funds, for a period of two years.(b) The Office of Emergency Services shall provide 50 percent of the program costs, to a maximum amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) per program per year. The recipient shall provide the remaining 50 percent with other resources which may include in-kind contributions and services. The administrative expenses for the pilot programs funded under Section 14120 shall not exceed 10 percent.(c) Programs should be seeking private sector moneys and developing ways to become self-sufficient upon completion of pilot program funding.(d) The recipient programs shall be responsible for a yearend independent audit.(e) The Office of Emergency Services shall do an interim evaluation of the programs, commencing in July 1986, and shall report to the Legislature and the people with the results of the evaluation prior to October 31, 1986. The evaluation shall include, but not be limited to, an assessment and inventory of all of the following:(1) The number of learning events.(2) The number of persons trained.(3) The changing level of information regarding root causes of violence.(4) The changing level of attitude regarding root causes of violence.(5) The changing level of behavior regarding root causes of violence.(6) The reduced level of violence in our society.(7) The degree to which the program has succeeded in reaching and impacting positively upon local ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic groups in the service area.A final evaluation shall be made with a report prior to October 31, 1987, which shall also include specific recommendations to the Legislature and the people of this state regarding methods and means by which these violence prevention and crime control programmatic efforts can be enhanced and improved.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 470. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14121 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10 - COMMUNITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION|Section 14121.

14121.  The Office of Emergency Services may hire support staff and utilize resources necessary to carry out the purposes of this title.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 471. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14130 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10.2 - California Violence Intervention and Prevention Grant Program|Section 14130.

14130.  This title shall be known and may be cited as the Break the Cycle of Violence Act.(Added by Stats. 2019, Ch. 735, Sec. 1. (AB 1603) Effective January 1, 2020. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 14132.)
CA Penal Code § 14132 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10.2 - California Violence Intervention and Prevention Grant Program|Section 14132.

14132.  This title shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2025, and as of that date is repealed.(Added by Stats. 2019, Ch. 735, Sec. 1. (AB 1603) Effective January 1, 2020. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, by its own provisions. Note: Repeal affects Title 10.2, commencing with Section 14130.)
CA Penal Code § 14140 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10.5 - VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN|Section 14140.

14140.  (a) Each county is authorized and encouraged to create a county task force on violent crimes against women. The board of supervisors of a county which elects to create a task force under this section shall notify the Office of Emergency Services that the county is establishing, by appointment, a countywide task force. Each county task force shall develop a countywide policy on violent crimes against women.(b) The Office of Emergency Services may provide technical assistance to, and collect and disseminate information on, the county task forces established under this section.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 472. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Penal Code § 14141 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10.5 - VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN|Section 14141.

14141.  The purpose of each county task force may be as follows:(a) To promote a countywide policy on violent crimes against women.(b) To make recommendations on how to reduce violent crime.(c) To prepare and place counties in a strong position to compete for federal and state funds that may become available for the purposes of this title.(d) To facilitate coordination of services and responses between governmental agencies and between governmental agencies and nonprofit agencies serving women who are victims of violent crimes.(e) To initiate local domestic violence prevention planning and priorities for the use of federal and state domestic violence prevention grants.(Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 995, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)
CA Penal Code § 14142 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10.5 - VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN|Section 14142.

14142.  Each county task force may evaluate and make recommendations regarding the following:(a) The adequacy of current law enforcement efforts at the local level to reduce the rate of violent crimes against women.(b) The responsiveness of local prosecutors and the courts to violent crimes against women.(c) Local government efforts to reduce violent crimes against women.(d) Public awareness and public dissemination of information essential to the prevention of violent crimes against women.(e) The information collection and government statistics on the incidence and prevalence of violent crimes against women.(f) The adequacy of federal, state, and local laws on sexual assault and domestic violence and the need for more uniform statutory responses to sex offenses and domestic violence.(g) The need for services, including counseling, shelter, legal services, victim advocacy, and other supportive services, for women who are victims of violent crime.(Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 995, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)
CA Penal Code § 14143 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10.5 - VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN|Section 14143.

14143.  Every effort shall be made to ensure that the ethnic and racial composition of each task force is reflective of the ethnic and racial distribution of the persons and families in the community. Each county task force shall include, to the extent possible, but not be limited to, the following:(a) A criminal court judge.(b) A domestic relations or civil court judge.(c) A prosecuting attorney.(d) A city council person or other elected local governmental official.(e) Representatives from the Council of Cities, the Police Chief Association, the County Office of Education, the Public Defender Program, the County Bar Association, the Domestic Violence Coalition, health services, social services, probation, a women’s organization, each of the battered women’s shelters serving the county, each of the rape crisis centers serving the county, a legal services program, a homeless program serving women, other nonprofit community-based organizations whose primary focus is to assist the women who are victims of violent crimes, the Native Tribal Councils, and the county Commission on the Status of Women.(Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 995, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)
CA Penal Code § 14150 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 10.6 - COMMUNITY CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROGRAMS|Section 14150.

14150.  The Legislature hereby finds and declares:(a) Over the last 10 years, criminal case filings, including misdemeanor filings, have been increasing faster than any other type of filing in California’s courts. Between 1981 and 1991, nontraffic misdemeanor and infraction filings in municipal and justice courts increased by 35 percent.(b) These misdemeanor cases add to the workload which is now straining the California court system. In addition, many of these cases are ill-suited to complete resolution through the criminal justice system because they involve underlying disputes which may result in continuing conflict and criminal conduct within the community.(c) Many victims of misdemeanor criminal conduct feel excluded from the criminal justice process. Although they were the direct victims of the offenders’ criminal conduct, the process does not currently provide them with a direct role in holding the offender accountable for this conduct.(d) Community conflict resolution programs utilizing alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes such as mediation and arbitration have been effectively used in California and elsewhere to resolve conflicts involving conduct that could be charged as a misdemeanor. These programs can assist in reducing the number of cases burdening the court system. By utilizing ADR processes, these programs also provide an opportunity for direct participation by the victims of the conduct, thereby increasing victims’ satisfaction with the criminal justice process. In addition, by bringing the parties together, these programs may reduce conflict within the community by facilitating the settlement of disputes which are causing repeated misdemeanor criminal conduct and may increase compliance with restitution agreements by encouraging the offender to accept personal responsibility.(e) As of the effective date of this section, the San Francisco and Contra Costa district attorney offices refer between 1,000 and 1,500 cases per year involving conduct which could be charged as a misdemeanor to California Community Dispute Services, which provides ADR services. Between 70 and 75 percent of these cases are successfully resolved through the ADR process, and the rate of compliance with the agreements reached is between 80 and 93 percent.(f) The State of New York has developed a substantial statewide alternative dispute resolution program in which 65 percent of the cases using the services are of a criminal nature. These cases are referred to arbitration, conciliation, and mediation. Of the criminal misdemeanor cases that were mediated, 82 percent reached an agreement through the mediation process.(g) It is in the public interest for community dispute resolution programs to be established to provide ADR services in cases involving conduct which could be charged as a misdemeanor and for district attorneys and courts to be authorized to refer cases to these programs.(Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 696, Sec. 91. Effective September 15, 1992.)