reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 808.15 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808 - SEARCH AND SEIZURE|Section 808.15 - Unmanned aerial vehicle — information — admissibility.

808.15 Unmanned aerial vehicle — information — admissibility.   Information obtained as a result of the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle is not admissible as evidence in a criminal or civil proceeding, unless the information is obtained pursuant to the authority of a search warrant, or unless the information is otherwise obtained in a manner that is consistent with state and federal law.  2014 Acts, ch 1111, §2
IA Code § 808A.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808A - STUDENT SEARCHES|Section 808A.1 - Definitions.

808A.1 Definitions.   As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:   1. “Protected student area” includes, but is not limited to:   a. A student’s body.   b. Clothing worn or carried by a student.   c. A student’s pocketbook, briefcase, duffel bag, bookbag, backpack, knapsack, or any other container used by a student for holding or carrying personal belongings of any kind and in the possession or immediate proximity of the student.   2. “School” means a public or nonpublic educational institution offering any of grades kindergarten through twelve.   3. “School official” means a licensed school employee, and includes unlicensed school employees employed for security or supervision purposes.   4. “Student” means a person enrolled in a school for any of grades kindergarten through twelve.   5. “Student search rule” means a rule established by the school board of a public school, pursuant to section 279.8 or 279.9, or the authorities in charge of a nonpublic school controlling the manner of the searching of students or protected student areas and school lockers, desks, and other facilities or spaces owned by the school. A student search rule, to be valid for purposes of this chapter, shall require that all searches of students or protected student areas be reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which gave rise to the need for the search and based upon consideration of relevant factors which include, but are not limited to, the following:   a. The nature of the violation for which the search is being instituted.   b. The age or ages and gender of the students who may be searched pursuant to the rule.   c. The objectives to be accomplished by the search.  86 Acts, ch 1129, §1; 89 Acts, ch 265, §40; 95 Acts, ch 191, §55; 97 Acts, ch 84, §1, 2
IA Code § 808A.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808A - STUDENT SEARCHES|Section 808A.3 - Student search by peace officer.

808A.3 Student search by peace officer.   The search of a student or of a protected student area by a peace officer who is not a school official, or by a school official at the invitation or direction of a peace officer who is not a school official, shall be governed by the statutory and common law requirements for police searches.  86 Acts, ch 1129, §3
IA Code § 808A.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808A - STUDENT SEARCHES|Section 808A.4 - Exclusion of evidence.

808A.4 Exclusion of evidence.   Material or evidence obtained directly or indirectly as a result of a search conducted in violation of this chapter is inadmissible in a criminal proceeding against a student.  86 Acts, ch 1129, §4
IA Code § 808B.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808B - INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS|Section 808B.3 - Court order for interception by special agents.

808B.3 Court order for interception by special agents.   The attorney general shall authorize and prepare any application for an order authorizing the interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications. The attorney general may apply to any district court of this state, or request that the county attorney in the district where application is to be made deliver the application of the attorney general, for an order authorizing the interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications, and the court may grant, subject to this chapter, an order authorizing the interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications by special state agents having responsibility for the investigation of the offense as to which application is made, when the interception may provide or has provided evidence of the following:   1. A felony offense involving dealing in controlled substances, as defined in section 124.101.   2. A forcible felony as defined in section 702.11.   3. A felony offense involving ongoing criminal conduct in violation of chapter 706A.   4. A felony offense involving money laundering in violation of chapter 706B.   5. A felony fugitive warrant issued in the state or involving an individual who is reasonably believed to be located within the state.   6. A felony offense involving human trafficking in violation of chapter 710A.  89 Acts, ch 225, §24; 99 Acts, ch 78, §10; 2009 Acts, ch 88, §9; 2014 Acts, ch 1097, §11  Referred to in §808B.5, 808B.11
IA Code § 808B.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808B - INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS|Section 808B.4 - Permissible disclosure and use.

808B.4 Permissible disclosure and use.   1. A special state agent who, by any means authorized by this chapter, has obtained knowledge of the contents of a wire, oral, or electronic communication, or has obtained evidence derived from a wire, oral, or electronic communication, may disclose the contents to another investigative or law enforcement officer to the extent that the disclosure is appropriate to the proper performance of the official duties of the officer making or receiving the disclosure.   2. An investigative or law enforcement officer who, by any means authorized by this chapter, has obtained knowledge of the contents of a wire, oral, or electronic communication or has obtained evidence derived from a wire, oral, or electronic communication may use the contents to the extent the use is appropriate to the proper performance of the officer’s official duties.   3. A person who has received, by any means authorized by this chapter, any information concerning a wire, oral, or electronic communication, or evidence derived from a wire, oral, or electronic communication intercepted in accordance with this chapter may disclose the contents of that communication or derivative evidence while giving testimony under oath or affirmation in a criminal proceeding in any court of the United States or of this state or in any federal or state grand jury proceeding.   4. An otherwise privileged wire, oral, or electronic communication intercepted in accordance with, or in violation of, the provisions of this chapter does not lose its privileged character.   5. If a special state agent, while engaged in intercepting a wire, oral, or electronic communication in the manner authorized, intercepts a communication relating to an offense other than those specified in the order of authorization, the contents of the communication, and the evidence derived from the communication, may be disclosed or used as provided in subsections 1 and 2. The contents of and the evidence derived from the communication may be used under subsection 3 when authorized by a court if the court finds on subsequent petition that the contents were otherwise intercepted in accordance with this chapter. The petition shall be made as soon as practicable.  89 Acts, ch 225, §25; 99 Acts, ch 78, §11  Referred to in §808B.5
IA Code § 808B.7 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808B - INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS|Section 808B.7 - Contents of intercepted wire, oral, or electronic communication as evidence.

808B.7 Contents of intercepted wire, oral, or electronic communication as evidence.   The contents or any part of the contents of an intercepted wire, oral, or electronic communication and any evidence derived from the wire, oral, or electronic communication shall not be received in evidence in a trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before a court, grand jury, department, officer, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority of the United States, a state, or political subdivision of a state if the disclosure of that information would be in violation of this chapter.  89 Acts, ch 225, §28; 99 Acts, ch 78, §22  Referred to in §808B.5
IA Code § 808B.8 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808B - INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS|Section 808B.8 - Civil damages authorized — civil and criminal immunity — injunctive relief.

808B.8 Civil damages authorized — civil and criminal immunity — injunctive relief.   1. A person whose wire, oral, or electronic communication is intercepted, disclosed, or used in violation of this chapter shall:   a. Have a civil cause of action against any person who intercepts, discloses, or uses or procures any other person to intercept, disclose, or use such communications.   b. Be entitled to recover from any such person all of the following:   (1) Actual damages, but not less than liquidated damages computed at the rate of one hundred dollars a day for each day of violation, or one thousand dollars, whichever is higher.   (2) Punitive damages upon a finding of a willful, malicious, or reckless violation of this chapter.   (3) A reasonable attorney fee and other litigation costs reasonably incurred.   2. A good faith reliance on a court order shall constitute a complete defense to any civil or criminal action brought under this chapter.   3. A person whose wire, oral, or electronic communication is intercepted, disclosed, or used in violation of this chapter may seek an injunction, either temporary or permanent, against any person who violates this chapter.  89 Acts, ch 225, §29; 99 Acts, ch 78, §23, 24
IA Code § 808B.10 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808B - INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS|Section 808B.10 - Restrictions on use and installation of a pen register or a trap and trace device.

808B.10 Restrictions on use and installation of a pen register or a trap and trace device.   1. Except for emergency situations pursuant to section 808B.12, a person shall not install or use a pen register or a trap and trace device without first obtaining a search warrant or court order pursuant to section 808B.11. However, a pen register or a trap and trace device may be used or installed without court order if any of the following apply:   a. It relates to the operation, maintenance, and testing of a wire or electronic communication service or to the protection of the rights or property of the provider of the service, or to the protection of users of the service from abuse of the service or unlawful use of the service.   b. If a wire or electronic communication was initiated or completed in order to protect the provider of the wire or electronic communication service, another provider furnishing service toward the completion of the wire or electronic communication, or a user of the service, from fraudulent, unlawful, or abusive use of the service.   c. If consent was obtained from the user of the electronic or wire communication service.   2. A person who knowingly violates this section commits a serious misdemeanor.  99 Acts, ch 78, §25; 2009 Acts, ch 88, §11; 2010 Acts, ch 1069, §64
IA Code § 808B.12 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808B - INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS|Section 808B.12 - Emergency installation and use — subsequent application and order.

808B.12 Emergency installation and use — subsequent application and order.   1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a special state agent authorized by the prosecuting attorney or an assistant attorney general who reasonably determines that an emergency situation described in subsection 2 exists which requires the installation and use of a pen register or a trap and trace device before an order authorizing such installation and use can be obtained with due diligence, may install and use a pen register or trap and trace device, if an order approving the installation or use is applied for and issued in accordance with section 808B.11 within forty-eight hours of the installation.   2. Subsection 1 applies in the following emergency situations:   a. Immediate danger of death or serious bodily injury to a person.   b. Conspiratorial activities characteristic of organized crime.   c. Immediate threat to a national security interest.   d. Ongoing attack on a computer that constitutes a crime punishable by a term of imprisonment greater than one year.   3. In the absence of an authorizing order, such use shall immediately terminate when the information sought is obtained, when the application for the order is denied, or when forty-eight hours have lapsed since the installation of the pen register or trap and trace device, whichever is earlier.   4. The knowing installation or use by any investigative or law enforcement officer of a pen register or trap and trace device pursuant to subsection 1 without application for the authorizing order within forty-eight hours of the installation constitutes a serious misdemeanor.   5. A provider of a wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian, or other person who furnishes facilities or technical assistance pursuant to this section shall be reasonably compensated for such reasonable expenses incurred in providing such facilities and assistance.  99 Acts, ch 78, §27; 99 Acts, ch 208, §66, 67; 2009 Acts, ch 88, §13  Referred to in §808B.10, 808B.11, 808B.13
IA Code § 808B.13 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808B - INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS|Section 808B.13 - Assistance in installation and use of a pen register or a trap and trace device.

808B.13 Assistance in installation and use of a pen register or a trap and trace device.   1. Upon the request of the prosecuting attorney or the special state agent authorized to install and use a pen register under this chapter, and as directed by court order, a provider of a wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian, or other person shall furnish such investigative or law enforcement officer forthwith with all information, facilities, and technical assistance necessary to accomplish the installation of the pen register unobtrusively and with a minimum of interference with the service that the person so ordered by the court accords the party with respect to whom the installation and use is to take place.   2. Upon the request of the prosecuting attorney or the special state agent authorized to receive the results of a trap and trace device under this chapter, and as directed by court order, a provider of a wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian, or other person shall install such device forthwith on the appropriate telephone line and shall furnish such investigative or law enforcement officer with all additional information, facilities, and technical assistance including installation and operation of the device unobtrusively and with a minimum of interference with the services that the person so ordered by the court accords the party with respect to whom the installation and use is to take place. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the results of the trap and trace device shall be furnished to the authorized law enforcement agency designated in the court order at reasonable intervals during regular business hours for the duration of the order.   3. A provider of a wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian, or other person who furnishes facilities or technical assistance pursuant to this section shall be compensated for reasonable expenses incurred in providing such facilities and assistance.   4. A cause of action shall not lie in any court against any provider of a wire or electronic communication service, its officers, employees, agents, or other specified persons for providing information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with the terms of a search warrant or court order under section 808B.11 or 808B.12.   5. A good faith reliance on a search warrant or court order under section 808B.11 or 808B.12 is a complete defense against any civil or criminal action brought under this chapter or any other statute.  99 Acts, ch 78, §28; 2009 Acts, ch 88, §14
IA Code § 808B.14 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 808B - INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS|Section 808B.14 - Reporting installation and use of pen registers and trap and trace devices.

808B.14 Reporting installation and use of pen registers and trap and trace devices.   In January of each year, the attorney general and the county attorneys of this state shall report to the state court administrator the number of pen register orders and orders for trap and trace devices applied for and obtained by their offices during the preceding calendar year.  99 Acts, ch 78, §29
IA Code § 809.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809 - DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PROPERTY|Section 809.1 - Definitions.

809.1 Definitions.   As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:   1. “Seizable property” means any of the following:   a. Property which is relevant in a criminal prosecution or investigation.   b. Property defined by law to be forfeitable property.   c. Property which if not seized by the state poses an imminent danger to a person’s health, safety, or welfare.   2. “Seized property” means property taken or held by any law enforcement agency without the consent of the person, if any, who had possession or a right to possession of the property at the time it was taken into custody. Seized property does not include property taken into custody solely for safekeeping purposes or property taken into custody with the consent of the owner or the person who had possession at the time of the taking. If consent to the taking of property was given by the person in possession of the property and later withdrawn or found to be insufficient, the property shall then be returned or the property shall be deemed seized as of the time of the demand and refusal.   3. The definitions contained in subsections 1 and 2 shall not apply to violations of chapter 321.  86 Acts, ch 1140, §3; 95 Acts, ch 48, §23; 96 Acts, ch 1133, §47
IA Code § 809.2 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809 - DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PROPERTY|Section 809.2 - Notice of seizure.

809.2 Notice of seizure.   The officer taking possession of seized property shall make a written inventory of the property and deliver a copy of the inventory to the person from whom it was seized. The inventory shall include the name of the person taking custody of the seized property, the date and time of the seizure, and the law enforcement agency seizing the property.  86 Acts, ch 1140, §4
IA Code § 809.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809 - DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PROPERTY|Section 809.3 - Application for immediate return of seized property.

809.3 Application for immediate return of seized property.   1. Any person claiming a right to immediate possession of seized property may make application for its return in the office of the clerk of court for the county in which the property was seized.   2. The application for the return of seized property shall state the specific item or items sought, the nature of the claimant’s interest in the property, and the grounds upon which the claimant seeks to have the property immediately returned. Mere ownership is insufficient as grounds for immediate return. The written application shall be specific and the claimant shall be limited at the judicial hearing to proof of the grounds set out in the application for immediate return. The fact that the property is inadmissible as evidence or that it may be suppressed is not grounds for its return. If no specific grounds are set out in the application for return, or the grounds set out are insufficient as a matter of law, the court may enter judgment on the pleadings without further hearing.   3. The application shall be signed by the claimant under penalty of perjury.   4. The claimant shall cause a copy of the application to be delivered to the county attorney.  86 Acts, ch 1140, §5; 2013 Acts, ch 7, §1  Referred to in §29C.25, 809.5
IA Code § 809.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809 - DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PROPERTY|Section 809.4 - Hearing — appeal.

809.4 Hearing — appeal.   An application for the return of seized property shall be set for hearing not less than five nor more than thirty days after the filing of the application and shall be tried to the court. All claims to the same property shall be heard in one proceeding unless it is shown that the proceeding would result in prejudice to one or more of the parties. If the total value of the property sought to be returned is less than five thousand dollars, the proceeding may be conducted by a magistrate or a district associate judge with appeal to be as in the case of small claims. In all other cases, the hearing shall be conducted by a district judge, with appeal as provided in section 809.12A.  86 Acts, ch 1140, §6; 96 Acts, ch 1133, §48  Referred to in §602.6405
IA Code § 809.12A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809 - DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PROPERTY|Section 809.12A - Appeals.

809.12A Appeals.   An appeal from a denial of an application for the return of seized property or from an order for the return of seized property shall be made within thirty days after the entry of a judgment order. The appellant, other than the state, shall post a bond of a reasonable amount as the court may fix and approve, conditioned to pay all costs of the proceedings if the appellant is unsuccessful on appeal. The appellant, other than the state, may be required to post a supersedeas bond or other security, as the court finds to be reasonable, in order to stay the operation of a forfeiture order under section 809A.16.  96 Acts, ch 1133, §49  Referred to in §809.4
IA Code § 809.15 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809 - DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PROPERTY|Section 809.15 - Combining proceedings.

809.15 Combining proceedings.   In cases involving seized property and property subject to forfeiture pursuant to section 809A.4, the court may order that the proceedings be combined for purposes of this chapter.  86 Acts, ch 1140, §17; 96 Acts, ch 1133, §50
IA Code § 809.16 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809 - DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PROPERTY|Section 809.16 - Rulemaking.

809.16 Rulemaking.   The attorney general shall adopt, amend, or repeal rules pursuant to chapter 17A to carry out the provisions of this chapter.  86 Acts, ch 1140, §18; 96 Acts, ch 1133, §51
IA Code § 809.17 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809 - DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PROPERTY|Section 809.17 - Proceeds applied to various programs.

809.17 Proceeds applied to various programs.   Except as provided in section 809.21, proceeds from the disposal of seized property pursuant to this chapter may be transferred in whole or in part to the victim compensation fund created in section 915.94 at the discretion of the recipient agency, political subdivision, or department.  90 Acts, ch 1251, §60; 91 Acts, ch 181, §16; 91 Acts, ch 258, §66; 96 Acts, ch 1133, §52; 98 Acts, ch 1090, §75, 84