reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
SD Codified L § 44-10-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-1 - Pledge defined.

44-10-1. Pledge defined.Pledge is a deposit of personal property or a contract transferring possession of such as security for an obligation. Source: CivC 1877, §§1757, 1758; CL 1887, §§4392, 4393; RCivC 1903, §§2104, 2105; RC 1919, §§1605, 1606; SDC 1939, §39.0501.
SD Codified L § 44-10-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-2 - Lien of pledge dependent on possession--Delivery essential to valid pledge.

44-10-2. Lien of pledge dependent on possession--Delivery essential to valid pledge.The lien of a pledge is dependent on possession, and no pledge is valid until the property pledged is delivered to the pledgee or to a pledge holder. Source: CivC 1877, §1759; CL 1887, §4394; RCivC 1903, §2106; RC 1919, §1607; SDC 1939, §39.0502.
SD Codified L § 44-10-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-4 - Lienor may pledge property to the extent of his lien.

44-10-4. Lienor may pledge property to the extent of his lien.One who has a lien on property may pledge it to the extent of his lien. Source: CivC 1877, §1761; CL 1887, §4396; RCivC 1903, §2108; RC 1919, §1609; SDC 1939, §39.0504.
SD Codified L § 44-10-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-5 - Pledge as security for obligation of another--Rights of pledgor, exception--Consideration for pledge received from debtor cannot be withdrawn without consent.

44-10-5. Pledge as security for obligation of another--Rights of pledgor, exception--Consideration for pledge received from debtor cannot be withdrawn without consent.Property may be pledged as security for the obligation of a person other than the owner and in so doing the owner has all the rights of a pledgor for himself except that he cannot withdraw the property otherwise than as a pledgor for himself might; and if he receives from the debtor a consideration for the pledge, he cannot withdraw it without his consent. Source: CivC 1877, §§1763, 1765; CL 1887, §§4398, 4400; RCivC 1903, §§2110, 2112; RC 1919, §§1611, 1613; SDC 1939, §39.0506.
SD Codified L § 44-10-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-6 - Pledge holder--Selection--Duties.

44-10-6. Pledge holder--Selection--Duties.A pledgor and pledgee may agree upon a third person with whom to deposit the property pledged who, if he accepts, becomes a pledge holder. He must enforce all of the rights of the pledgee unless authorized by him to waive them. Source: CivC 1877, §§1764, 1767; CL 1887, §§4399, 4402; RCivC 1903, §§2111, 2114; RC 1919, §§1612, 1615; SDC 1939, §39.0507.
SD Codified L § 44-10-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-7 - Obligations of pledge holder--Exoneration from undertaking.

44-10-7. Obligations of pledge holder--Exoneration from undertaking.A pledge holder for reward cannot exonerate himself from his undertaking; and a gratuitous pledge holder can do so only by giving reasonable notice to the pledgor and pledgee to appoint a new pledge holder, and in case of their failure to agree, by depositing the property pledged with some impartial person who will then be entitled to a reasonable compensation for his care of the same. Source: CivC 1877, §1766; CL 1887, §4401; RCivC 1903, §2113; RC 1919, §1614; SDC 1939, §39.0508.
SD Codified L § 44-10-8 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-8 - Obligations of pledgee and pledge holder--Assumption of duties and liabilities of depository.

44-10-8. Obligations of pledgee and pledge holder--Assumption of duties and liabilities of depository.A pledgee or pledge holder for reward assumes the duties and liabilities of a depository for reward. A gratuitous pledge holder assumes the duties and liabilities of a gratuitous depository. Source: CivC 1877, §§1768, 1769; CL 1887, §§4403, 4404; RCivC 1903, §§2115, 2116; RC 1919, §§1616, 1617; SDC 1939, §39.0509.
SD Codified L § 44-10-9 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-9 - Increase of property pledged--Covered by pledge lien.

44-10-9. Increase of property pledged--Covered by pledge lien.The increase of property pledged is pledged with the property. Source: CivC 1877, §1760; CL 1887, §4395; RCivC 1903, §2107; RC 1919, §1608; SDC 1939, §39.0503.
SD Codified L § 44-10-10 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-10 - Pledgee's sale of securities--Evidences of debt--Exception.

44-10-10. Pledgee's sale of securities--Evidences of debt--Exception.A pledgee cannot sell any evidences of debt pledged to him except the obligations of governments, states, or their subdivisions and public and private corporations; but he may collect the same when due. Source: CivC 1877, §1777; CL 1887, §4412; RCivC 1903, §2124; RC 1919, §1625; SDC 1939, §39.0512.
SD Codified L § 44-10-11 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 10 - Pledges Of Personal Property|Section 44-10-11 - Debtor's misrepresentation of value of pledge.

44-10-11. Debtor's misrepresentation of value of pledge.Where a debtor has obtained credit or an extension of time by a fraudulent representation of the value of the property pledged by or for him, the creditor may demand a further pledge to correspond with the value represented; and in default thereof may foreclose the pledge and recover his debt immediately though it be not actually due. Source: CivC 1877, §1770; CL 1887, §4405; RCivC 1903, §2117; RC 1919, §1618; SDC 1939, §39.0510.
SD Codified L § 44-11-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-1 - Mechanics', laborers', and materialmen's liens on personal property--Extent of lien--Abandonment--Application to motor vehicles.

44-11-1. Mechanics', laborers', and materialmen's liens on personal property--Extent of lien--Abandonment--Application to motor vehicles.If a person, at the request or consent of the owner or person lawfully in possession, furnishes any services, skill, labor, materials, parts, accessories, supplies, or facilities for the alteration, repair, replacement of parts, storage, keeping, maintenance, or preservation of any personal property, such person shall have a lien thereon, dependent on possession, or notice as provided by this chapter on the property to the extent of a reasonable charge. However, if there is an agreed price, the lien is to the extent of such agreed price.Personal property left for repair at a place of business in this state shall be considered abandoned and may be sold if the property is unclaimed by its owner for a period of ninety days after written notice of the intent to sell the property is given to the owner at the owner's last known address by certified mail. The sale is subject to liens, mortgages, and other creditors' interest properly filed or perfected before the date that the personal property came into the possession of the place of business. The abandoned personal property shall be sold under the provisions of chapter 21-54. This section does not apply to any motor vehicle as defined by §32-3-1. Source: CivC 1877, §1806; CL 1887, §4441; RCivC 1903, §2153; RC 1919, §1694; SL 1925, ch 216, §1; SL 1927, ch 160, §1; SDC 1939, §39.0801; SL 1991, ch 368; SL 2005, ch 154, §1.
SD Codified L § 44-11-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-2 - Mechanics', laborers', and materialmen's liens on personal property--Priority.

44-11-2. Mechanics', laborers', and materialmen's liens on personal property--Priority.Such lien on personal property shall be subject only to liens, mortgages, and conditional sales contracts properly filed on or before the time that the property comes into the possession of the lien claimant. Source: SL 1925, ch 216, §2; SL 1927, ch 160, §2; SDC 1939, §39.0802.
SD Codified L § 44-11-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-3 - Mechanics', laborers', and materialmen's liens not affected by loss of possession--Notice of lien to preserve rights, filing with register of deeds--Exceptions.

44-11-3. Mechanics', laborers', and materialmen's liens not affected by loss of possession--Notice of lien to preserve rights, filing with register of deeds--Exceptions.Notwithstanding the voluntary surrender or other loss of possession of the property on which such lien is claimed, the person entitled thereto may preserve such lien, if at any time within one hundred twenty days after such surrender or loss of possession he gives notice of his lien by proper filing thereof in the office of the register of deeds in accordance with §§44-2-3 to 44-2-9, inclusive, and such liens shall be valid against everyone except a purchaser or encumbrancer in good faith, without notice, and for value whose rights were acquired prior to the filing of such statement. Source: SL 1925, ch 216, §3; SL 1927, ch 160, §3; SDC 1939, §39.0803; SL 1969, ch 165.
SD Codified L § 44-11-3.1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-3.1 - Federal filing requirements.

44-11-3.1. Federal filing requirements.If federal law or regulations promulgated thereunder require liens otherwise governed by this chapter to be filed in a place other than the place required by §44-11-3, compliance with such filing requirements under federal law or regulation within the time required by §44-11-3 shall have the same effect as a proper filing under §44-11-3. Source: SL 1982, ch 302.
SD Codified L § 44-11-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-4 - Foreclosure of mechanics', laborers', and materialmen's liens--Action or advertisement.

44-11-4. Foreclosure of mechanics', laborers', and materialmen's liens--Action or advertisement.The lien may be foreclosed at any time after sixty days from the date of furnishing the last item. The foreclosure may be conducted according to the provisions of chapter 21-53 or according to the provisions of chapter 21-54, subject to the right of persons adversely interested to require foreclosure under chapter 21-53. Source: SL 1925, ch 216, §1; SL 1927, ch 160, §1; SDC 1939, §39.0804.
SD Codified L § 44-11-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-5 - Lodging establishment's lien on baggage of guest--Maximum amount.

44-11-5. Lodging establishment's lien on baggage of guest--Maximum amount.The keeper of any lodging establishment as defined in chapter 34-18 shall have a lien, dependent upon possession, upon the baggage and other property within such lodging establishment and belonging to a guest, as security for the payment of the reasonable and proper charges due from such guest for room, board, storage, and moneys advanced to or paid out for such guest at his request, not exceeding in all the sum of five hundred dollars. Source: CivC 1877, §1062; CL 1887, §3686; RCivC 1903, §1381; SL 1913, ch 237, §5; RC 1919, §1002; SL 1935, ch 173, §12; SDC 1939, §§39.1505, 39.1506; SL 1971, ch 249.
SD Codified L § 44-11-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-6 - Detention of property of guest by innkeepers until charges paid--Priority over other liens on property.

44-11-6. Detention of property of guest by innkeepers until charges paid--Priority over other liens on property.The innkeeper may detain the property specified in §44-11-5 until the charges are paid. The lien shall have priority over all other liens upon such property. Source: CivC 1877, §1062; CL 1887, §3686; RCivC 1903, §1381; SL 1913, ch 237, §5; RC 1919, §1002; SL 1935, ch 173, §12; SDC 1939, §39.1506.
SD Codified L § 44-11-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-7 - Foreclosure of innkeepers' liens by action or advertisement.

44-11-7. Foreclosure of innkeepers' liens by action or advertisement.Any person having a lien under the provisions of §44-11-5 may foreclose the same under the provisions of chapter 21-53 or under the provisions of chapter 21-54 subject to the right of any person adversely interested to require foreclosure under the provisions of chapter 21-53. Source: SL 1913, ch 237, §6; RC 1919, §1003; SDC 1939, §39.1507.
SD Codified L § 44-11-8 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-8 - Innkeeper defined.

44-11-8. Innkeeper defined.The term "innkeeper" as used in §§44-11-5 to 44-11-7, inclusive, shall include the keeper or proprietor of any hotel, rooming house, boardinghouse, restaurant, or tourist pay camp. Source: SDC 1939, §39.1508.
SD Codified L § 44-11-9 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-9 - Carriage of personal property--Special lien dependent on possession.

44-11-9. Carriage of personal property--Special lien dependent on possession.Every person who, while lawfully in possession of personal property renders any service to the owner by carriage thereof, has a special lien thereon dependent on possession for the compensation due to him from the owner for such service. Source: CivC 1877, §1806; CL 1887, §4441; RCivC 1903, §2153; RC 1919, §1694; SDC 1939, §39.1501.
SD Codified L § 44-11-10 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-10 - Factor--General lien--Dependent on possession.

44-11-10. Factor--General lien--Dependent on possession.A factor has a general lien, dependent on possession, for all that is due to him as such, upon all articles of commercial value that are entrusted to him by the same principal. Source: CivC 1877, §1807; CL 1887, §4442; RCivC 1903, §2154; RC 1919, §1695; SDC 1939, §39.1502.
SD Codified L § 44-11-11 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-11 - Banks and savings and loan associations--General lien--Dependent on possession.

44-11-11. Banks and savings and loan associations--General lien--Dependent on possession.A bank or savings and loan association has a general lien, dependent on possession, upon all property in its hands belonging to a customer, for the balance due to it from such customer in the course of business. Source: CivC 1877, §1808; CL 1887, §4443; RCivC 1903, §2155; RC 1919, §1696; SDC 1939, §39.1503; SL 1981, ch 312, §1.
SD Codified L § 44-11-12 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 11 - Occupational And Commercial Liens On Personal Property|Section 44-11-12 - Levy of attachment or execution on personal property--Special lien of officer on property until process is released.

44-11-12. Levy of attachment or execution on personal property--Special lien of officer on property until process is released.An officer who levies an attachment or execution upon personal property acquires a special lien, dependent on possession, upon such property, which authorizes him to hold it until the process is discharged or satisfied, or a judicial sale of the property is had. Source: CivC 1877, §1811; CL 1887, §4446; RCivC 1903, §2158; RC 1919, §1699; SDC 1939, §39.1504.
SD Codified L § 44-12-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 12 - Hospital Liens|Section 44-12-1 - Hospital lien upon personal injury damages recovered by injured party.

44-12-1. Hospital lien upon personal injury damages recovered by injured party.Subject to §44-12-3.1, a person, association, limited liability company, corporation, county, or other institution, including a municipal corporation, maintaining a hospital licensed under the laws of this state that furnishes hospitalization or other service of any other nature in the treatment of or in connection with an injury not covered under title 62, if the injured party asserts or maintains a claim against another for damages on account of the injury, has a lien upon that part going or belonging to the injured party of any recovery or sum had or collected or to be collected by the injured party, or by the injured party's heirs or personal representative in case of the injured party's death, whether by judgment or by settlement or compromise to the amount of the reasonable and necessary charges of the hospital for the treatment, care, and maintenance of the injured party in the hospital up to the date of payment of the damages. Source: SL 1964, ch 112, §1; SL 1994, ch 351, §102; SL 2019, ch 195, §2.
SD Codified L § 44-12-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 12 - Hospital Liens|Section 44-12-2 - Contract between injured party and attorney not prejudiced by hospital lien.

44-12-2. Contract between injured party and attorney not prejudiced by hospital lien.The lien granted by §44-12-1 shall not in any way prejudice or interfere with any lien or contract which may be made by such injured party or his heirs or personal representative with any attorney or attorneys for handling the claim on behalf of such injured party, his heirs, or personal representative. Source: SL 1964, ch 112, §1.
SD Codified L § 44-12-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 12 - Hospital Liens|Section 44-12-3 - Lien not applicable when event covered by Workers' Compensation Act.

44-12-3. Lien not applicable when event covered by Workers' Compensation Act.The lien set forth in §44-12-1 shall not be applied or considered valid against anyone coming under the Workers' Compensation Act in this state. Source: SL 1964, ch 112, §1.
SD Codified L § 44-12-3.1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 12 - Hospital Liens|Section 44-12-3.1 - Hospital to submit reasonable and necessary charges to third-party payor of healthcare benefits.

44-12-3.1. Hospital to submit reasonable and necessary charges to third-party payor of healthcare benefits.If the hospital receives notification regarding the availability of a third-party payor of healthcare benefits for the injured person, the hospital shall, before filing a lien under §44-12-4, submit to the payor for payment any reasonable and necessary charges for the treatment, care, and maintenance of the injured person, to the extent permitted by law or by any applicable contract, including a preferred provider contract or an insurance policy or plan.If after filing a lien the hospital receives notification regarding the availability of a third-party payor of healthcare benefits for the injured person, the hospital shall submit to the payor for payment any reasonable and necessary charges for the treatment, care, and maintenance of the injured person, to the extent permitted by law or by any applicable contract, including a preferred provider contract or an insurance policy or plan.The hospital shall submit such charges to the payor in the same amounts and upon the same terms and conditions under which it submits charges for patients who do not have a claim against another for damages caused by an injury.If the period prescribed by law or by contract for submitting such charges to the payor has expired through no fault of the hospital or if the payor has refused to pay the charges, the hospital may file a lien or enforce an existing lien. Source: SL 2019, ch 195, §1.
SD Codified L § 44-12-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 12 - Hospital Liens|Section 44-12-4 - Filing and notice of hospital lien--Contents of notice--Place and time of filing.

44-12-4. Filing and notice of hospital lien--Contents of notice--Place and time of filing.No such lien may be effective, however, unless a written notice containing the name and address of the injured party, the date of occurrence of the injury, the name and location of the hospital, and the name of the person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation alleged to be liable to the injured party for the injuries received, is filed in the office of the register of deeds of the county in which the hospital is located, before the payment of any moneys to the injured party, the injured party's attorneys or legal representative, as compensation for the injury. Source: SL 1964, ch 112, §2; SL 1974, ch 55, §45; SL 1994, ch 351, §103.
SD Codified L § 44-12-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 12 - Hospital Liens|Section 44-12-5 - Hospital lien docket--Maintenance by register of deeds--Entries, content--Indexing--Fee for filing claim.

44-12-5. Hospital lien docket--Maintenance by register of deeds--Entries, content--Indexing--Fee for filing claim.Each register of deeds shall provide a suitable, well-bound book to be called the hospital lien docket in which, upon the filing of any lien claim under the provisions of this chapter, the register of deeds shall enter the name and address of the injured person, the name of the person, firm, or corporation alleged to be liable for the injury, the date of occurrence of the injury and the name and location of the hospital making the claim. The register of deeds shall make a proper index of the claim in the name of the injured person and shall charge a fee in accordance with subdivision 7-9-15(3). Source: SL 1964, ch 112, §5; SL 1974, ch 55, §46; SL 1983, ch 305, §2; SL 1999, ch 33, §6.
SD Codified L § 44-12-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 12 - Hospital Liens|Section 44-12-6 - Notice of hospital lien--Copy mailed to persons liable for injury--Time of mailing.

44-12-6. Notice of hospital lien--Copy mailed to persons liable for injury--Time of mailing.The hospital shall also mail, postage prepaid, a copy of the notice required by §44-12-4 with a statement of the date of filing of the notice to the person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation alleged to be liable to the injured party for the injury sustained before the payment of any moneys to the injured party, the injured party's attorney or legal representative, as compensation for the injury. Source: SL 1964, ch 112, §2; SL 1994, ch 351, §104.
SD Codified L § 44-12-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 44 - Liens|Chapter 12 - Hospital Liens|Section 44-12-7 - Notice of hospital lien--Copy mailed to insurance carrier by hospital--Disclosure of name of carrier.

44-12-7. Notice of hospital lien--Copy mailed to insurance carrier by hospital--Disclosure of name of carrier.Such hospital shall mail a copy of such notice to any insurance carrier which has insured such person, firm, or corporation against such liability. Such person, firm, or corporation alleged to be liable to the injured person shall, upon request of the hospital, disclose the name of the insurance carrier which has insured such person, firm, or corporation against such liability. Source: SL 1964, ch 112, §2.