reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-336 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-336 Commingled goods.

  §490:9-336 Commingled goods. (a) In this section, "commingled goods" means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a manner that their identity is lost in a product or mass.  (b) A security interest does not exist in commingled goods as such. However, a security interest may attach to a product or mass that results when goods become commingled goods.  (c) If collateral becomes commingled goods, a security interest attaches to the product or mass.  (d) If a security interest in collateral is perfected before the collateral becomes commingled goods, the security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c) is perfected.  (e) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f), the other provisions of this part determine the priority of a security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c).  (f) If more than one security interest attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c), the following rules determine priority:  (1) A security interest that is perfected under subsection (d) has priority over a security interest that is unperfected at the time the collateral becomes commingled goods.  (2) If more than one security interest is perfected under subsection (d), the security interests rank equally in proportion to value of the collateral at the time it became commingled goods. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-337 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-337 Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.

  §490:9-337 Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title. If, while a security interest in goods is perfected by any method under the law of another jurisdiction, this State issues a certificate of title that does not show that the goods are subject to the security interest or contain a statement that they may be subject to security interests not shown on the certificate:  (1) A buyer of the goods, other than a person in the business of selling goods of that kind, takes free of the security interest if the buyer gives value and receives delivery of the goods after issuance of the certificate and without knowledge of the security interest; and  (2) The security interest is subordinate to a conflicting security interest in the goods that attaches, and is perfected under section 490:9-311(b), after issuance of the certificate and without the conflicting secured party's knowledge of the security interest. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-338 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-338 Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information.

  §490:9-338 Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information. If a security interest or agricultural lien is perfected by a filed financing statement providing information described in section 490:9-516(b)(5) which is incorrect at the time the financing statement is filed:  (1) The security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to a conflicting perfected security interest in the collateral to the extent that the holder of the conflicting security interest gives value in reasonable reliance upon the incorrect information; and  (2) A purchaser, other than a secured party, of the collateral takes free of the security interest or agricultural lien to the extent that, in reasonable reliance upon the incorrect information, the purchaser gives value and, in the case of tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a security certificate, receives delivery of the collateral. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1; am L 2004, c 163, §32]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-339 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-339 Priority subject to subordination.

  §490:9-339 Priority subject to subordination. This article does not preclude subordination by agreement by a person entitled to priority. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-340 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-340 Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.

  §490:9-340 Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a bank with which a deposit account is maintained may exercise any right of recoupment or set-off against a secured party that holds a security interest in the deposit account.  (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), the application of this article to a security interest in a deposit account does not affect a right of recoupment or set-off of the secured party as to a deposit account maintained with the secured party.  (c) The exercise by a bank of a set-off against a deposit account is ineffective against a secured party that holds a security interest in the deposit account which is perfected by control under section 490:9-104(a)(3), if the set-off is based on a claim against the debtor. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-341 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-341 Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.

  §490:9-341 Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account. Except as otherwise provided in section 490:9-340(c), and unless the bank otherwise agrees in an authenticated record, a bank's rights and duties with respect to a deposit account maintained with the bank are not terminated, suspended, or modified by:  (1) The creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the deposit account;  (2) The bank's knowledge of the security interest; or  (3) The bank's receipt of instructions from the secured party. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-342 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-342 Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.

  §490:9-342 Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement. This article does not require a bank to enter into an agreement of the kind described in section 490:9-104(a)(2), even if its customer so requests or directs. A bank that has entered into such an agreement is not required to confirm the existence of the agreement to another person unless requested to do so by its customer. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-401 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-401 Alienability of debtor's rights.

  §490:9-401 Alienability of debtor's rights. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and sections 490:9-406, 490:9-407, 490:9-408, and 490:9-409, whether a debtor's rights in collateral may be voluntarily or involuntarily transferred is governed by law other than this article.  (b) An agreement between the debtor and secured party which prohibits a transfer of the debtor's rights in collateral or makes the transfer a default does not prevent the transfer from taking effect. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-402 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-402 Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.

  §490:9-402 Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort. The existence of a security interest, agricultural lien, or authority given to a debtor to dispose of or use collateral, without more, does not subject a secured party to liability in contract or tort for the debtor's acts or omissions. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-403 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-403 Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.

  §490:9-403 Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee. (a) In this section, "value" has the meaning provided in section 490:3-303(a).  (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an agreement between an account debtor and an assignor not to assert against an assignee any claim or defense that the account debtor may have against the assignor is enforceable by an assignee that takes an assignment:  (1) For value;  (2) In good faith;  (3) Without notice of a claim of a property or possessory right to the property assigned; and  (4) Without notice of a defense or claim in recoupment of the type that may be asserted against a person entitled to enforce a negotiable instrument under section 490:3-305(a).  (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to defenses of a type that may be asserted against a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument under section 490:3-305(b).  (d) In a consumer transaction, if a record evidences the account debtor's obligation, law other than this article requires that the record include a statement to the effect that the rights of an assignee are subject to claims or defenses that the account debtor could assert against the original obligee, and the record does not include such a statement:  (1) The record has the same effect as if the record included such a statement; and  (2) The account debtor may assert against an assignee those claims and defenses that would have been available if the record included such a statement.  (e) This section is subject to law other than this article which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.  (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), this section does not displace law other than this article which gives effect to an agreement by an account debtor not to assert a claim or defense against an assignee. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-404 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-404 Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.

  §490:9-404 Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee. (a) Unless an account debtor has made an enforceable agreement not to assert defenses or claims, and subject to subsections (b) through (e), the rights of an assignee are subject to:  (1) All terms of the agreement between the account debtor and assignor and any defense or claim in recoupment arising from the transaction that gave rise to the contract; and  (2) Any other defense or claim of the account debtor against the assignor which accrues before the account debtor receives a notification of the assignment authenticated by the assignor or the assignee.  (b) Subject to subsection (c) and except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), the claim of an account debtor against an assignor may be asserted against an assignee under subsection (a) only to reduce the amount the account debtor owes.  (c) This section is subject to law other than this article which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.  (d) In a consumer transaction, if a record evidences the account debtor's obligation, law other than this article requires that the record include a statement to the effect that the account debtor's recovery against an assignee with respect to claims and defenses against the assignor may not exceed amounts paid by the account debtor under the record, and the record does not include such a statement, the extent to which a claim of an account debtor against the assignor may be asserted against an assignee is determined as if the record included such a statement.  (e) This section does not apply to an assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-405 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-405 Modification of assigned contract.

  §490:9-405 Modification of assigned contract. (a) A modification of or substitution for an assigned contract is effective against an assignee if made in good faith. The assignee acquires corresponding rights under the modified or substituted contract. The assignment may provide that the modification or substitution is a breach of contract by the assignor. This subsection is subject to subsections (b) through (d).  (b) Subsection (a) applies to the extent that:  (1) The right to payment or a part thereof under an assigned contract has not been fully earned by performance; or  (2) The right to payment or a part thereof has been fully earned by performance and the account debtor has not received notification of the assignment under section 490:9-406(a).  (c) This section is subject to law other than this article which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.  (d) This section does not apply to an assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-407 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-407 Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor's residual interest.

  §490:9-407 Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor's residual interest. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a term in a lease agreement is ineffective to the extent that it:  (1) Prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of a party to the lease to the assignment or transfer of, [or] the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest in, an interest of a party under the lease contract or in the lessor's residual interest in the goods; or  (2) Provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the lease.  (b) Except as otherwise provided in section 490:2A-303(g), a term described in subsection (a)(2) is effective to the extent that there is:  (1) A transfer by the lessee of the lessee's right of possession or use of the goods in violation of the term; or  (2) A delegation of a material performance of either party to the lease contract in violation of the term.  (c) The creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest in the lessor's interest under the lease contract or the lessor's residual interest in the goods is not a transfer that materially impairs the lessee's prospect of obtaining return performance or materially changes the duty of or materially increases the burden or risk imposed on the lessee within the purview of section 490:2A-303(d) unless, and then only to the extent that, enforcement actually results in a delegation of material performance of the lessor. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-409 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-409 Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.

  §490:9-409 Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective. (a) A term in a letter of credit or a rule of law, statute, regulation, custom, or practice applicable to the letter of credit which prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of an applicant, issuer, or nominated person to a beneficiary's assignment of or creation of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right is ineffective to the extent that the term or rule of law, statute, regulation, custom, or practice:  (1) Would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the letter-of-credit right; or  (2) Provides that the assignment or the creation, attachment, or perfection of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the letter-of-credit right.  (b) To the extent that a term in a letter of credit is ineffective under subsection (a) but would be effective under law other than this article or a custom or practice applicable to the letter of credit, to the transfer of a right to draw or otherwise demand performance under the letter of credit, or to the assignment of a right to proceeds of the letter of credit, the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the letter-of-credit right:  (1) Is not enforceable against the applicant, issuer, nominated person, or transferee beneficiary;  (2) Imposes no duties or obligations on the applicant, issuer, nominated person, or transferee beneficiary; and  (3) Does not require the applicant, issuer, nominated person, or transferee beneficiary to recognize the security interest, pay or render performance to the secured party, or accept payment or other performance from the secured party. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-501 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-501 Filing office.

  §490:9-501 Filing office. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), if the local law of this State governs perfection of a security interest or agricultural lien, the office in which to file a financing statement to perfect the security interest or agricultural lien is:  (1) The office designated for the filing or recording of a record of a mortgage on the related real property, if:  (A) The collateral is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut; or  (B) The financing statement is filed as a fixture filing and the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures; or  (2) The bureau of conveyances, in all other cases, including a case in which the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures and the financing statement is not filed as a fixture filing.  (b) The office in which to file a financing statement to perfect a security interest in collateral, including fixtures, of a transmitting utility is the bureau of conveyances. The financing statement also constitutes a fixture filing as to the collateral indicated in the financing statement which is or is to become fixtures. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-502 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-502 Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement.

  §490:9-502 Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement. (a) Subject to subsection (b), a financing statement is sufficient only if it:  (1) Provides the name of the debtor;  (2) Provides the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party; and  (3) Indicates the collateral covered by the financing statement.  (b) Except as otherwise provided in section 490:9-501(b), to be sufficient, a financing statement that covers as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, or which is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods that are or are to become fixtures, must satisfy subsection (a) and also:  (1) Indicate that it covers this type of collateral;  (2) Indicate that it is to be filed for record in the real property records;  (3) Provide a description of the real property to which the collateral is related; and  (4) If the debtor does not have an interest of record in the real property, provide the name of a record owner.  (c) A record of a mortgage is effective, from the date of recording, as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or as a financing statement covering as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut only if:  (1) The record indicates the goods or accounts that it covers;  (2) The goods are or are to become fixtures related to the real property described in the record or the collateral is related to the real property described in the record and is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut;  (3) The record satisfies the requirements for a financing statement in this section; provided that:  (A) The record need not indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records; and  (B) The record sufficiently provides the name of a debtor who is an individual if it provides the individual name of the debtor or the surname and first personal name of the debtor, even if the debtor is an individual to whom section 490:9-503(a)(4) applies; and  (4) The record is duly recorded.  (d) A financing statement may be filed before a security agreement is made or a security interest otherwise attaches. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1; am L 2012, c 33, §11]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-504 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-504 Indication of collateral.

  §490:9-504 Indication of collateral. A financing statement sufficiently indicates the collateral that it covers only if the financing statement provides:  (1) A description of the collateral pursuant to section 490:9-108; or  (2) An indication that the financing statement covers all assets or all personal property. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-505 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-505 Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions.

  §490:9-505 Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions. (a) A consignor, lessor, or other bailor of goods, a licensor, or a buyer of a payment intangible or promissory note may file a financing statement, or may comply with a statute or treaty described in section 490:9-311(a), using the terms "consignor", "consignee", "lessor", "lessee", "bailor", "bailee", "licensor", "licensee", "owner", "registered owner", "buyer", "seller", or words of similar import, instead of the terms "secured party" and "debtor".  (b) This part applies to the filing of a financing statement under subsection (a) and, as appropriate, to compliance that is equivalent to filing a financing statement under section 490:9-311(b), but the filing or compliance is not of itself a factor in determining whether the collateral secures an obligation. If it is determined for another reason that the collateral secures an obligation, a security interest held by the consignor, lessor, bailor, licensor, owner, or buyer which attaches to the collateral is perfected by the filing or compliance. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 490:9-506 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 27. Uniform Commercial Code|490. Uniform Commercial Code|490:9-506 Effect of errors or omissions.

  §490:9-506 Effect of errors or omissions. (a) A financing statement substantially satisfying the requirements of this part is effective, even if it has minor errors or omissions, unless the errors or omissions make the financing statement seriously misleading.  (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a financing statement that fails sufficiently to provide the name of the debtor in accordance with section 490:9-503(a) is seriously misleading.  (c) If a search of the records of the filing office under the debtor's correct name, using the filing office's standard search logic, if any, would disclose a financing statement that fails sufficiently to provide the name of the debtor in accordance with section 490:9-503(a), the name provided does not make the financing statement seriously misleading.  (d) For purposes of section 490:9-508(b), the "debtor's correct name" in subsection (c) means the correct name of the new debtor. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]