reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 712A.7 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.7 - Juvenile Division of Probate Court; Register of Probate; Appointment, Duties, Salary.

712A.7 Juvenile division of probate court; register of probate; appointment, duties, salary. Sec. 7.  The judge of probate may appoint the register of probate, a deputy probate register, or clerk of his court as register of the juvenile division of the probate court. Such register of the juvenile division shall prepare all petitions for investigation, summons, writs and other necessary papers, and shall perform such duties as required by the judge of probate, and he shall exercise and be competent to do all acts required of the judge of probate, except judicial acts. Such register so appointed shall receive for his services under this chapter, in addition to his regular salary, such sum as the board of supervisors shall fix: Provided, however, That in counties having a population of 100,000, and not more than 350,000 inhabitants, according to the last federal census, the compensation shall be not less than $500.00 annually. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.7 Former Law: See section 9 of Ch. XII of Act 288 of 1939; section 5 of Act 6 of 1907, Ex. Sess.; Act 310 of 1909; Act 164 of 1911; Act 262 of 1911; Act 363 of 1913; Act 308 of 1915; CL 1915, § 2015; Act 24 of 1921, 1st Ex. Sess.; Act 105 of 1923; Act 127 of 1927; and CL 1929, § 12838.Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.8 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.8 - County Agent; Creation of Office; Duties; Assistants.

712A.8 County agent; creation of office; duties; assistants. Sec. 8.  The office of county agent is created. The county agent is an officer of the court and under the general supervision of the judges of the court and shall serve at their pleasure. The county agent shall organize, direct and develop the juvenile welfare work of the court as authorized by the judge. When requested by the superintendent or director, the county agent shall supervise juveniles released from public institutions or agencies and may perform other juvenile welfare work as requested and with the approval of the judge, including services to school-age juveniles of the various school districts within the county, after consultation and agreement with the county school commissioner and the superintendents of schools in a county. With the judge's approval, the county agent or his or her assistants shall investigate and report on juveniles or families within the county as requested by the family independence agency, the county juvenile agency, or the superintendent of any state institution regarding the welfare of any juvenile. Assistant county agents shall perform the duties assigned to them by the county agent. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.8 ;-- Am. 1996, Act 409, Eff. Jan. 1, 1998 ;-- Am. 1998, Act 478, Eff. Jan. 12, 1999 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.9 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.9 - Probation Officers; Appointment, Compensation, Duties; Notification to Social Welfare Office.

712A.9 Probation officers; appointment, compensation, duties; notification to social welfare office. Sec. 9.  The judge of probate in each county may appoint 1 or more suitable persons of good character and qualified training or experience, other than the county agent or assistants, to act as probation officer, who shall receive such compensation as the board of supervisors may appropriate for that purpose, and who, at the discretion of the judge, may be authorized and empowered to perform county agent duties.  The judge of probate may also appoint other probation officers who shall receive no compensation from the county treasury for the duties performed under such appointment.  It shall be the duty of the judge of probate to notify the state department of social welfare of the appointment of all paid probation officers made by him under the provisions of this chapter. All probation officers shall hold office during the pleasure of the court and shall report to the said court upon all cases under their care. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.9 Former Law: See section 10 of Ch. XII of Act 288 of 1939; section 5 of Act 6 of 1907, Ex. Sess.; Act 310 of 1909; Act 164 of 1911; Act 262 of 1911; Act 363 of 1913; Act 308 of 1915; CL 1915, § 2015; Act 24 of 1921, 1st Ex. Sess.; Act 105 of 1923; Act 127 of 1927; and CL 1929, § 12838.Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.9a (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.9a - Probation.

712A.9a Probation.Sec. 9a.  If the court acting under section 18(1)(p) of this chapter imposes a sentence of probation in the same manner as probation could be imposed upon an adult convicted of the same offense for which the juvenile was convicted or enters an order of disposition delaying imposition of sentence and placing the juvenile on probation, the probation supervision and related services shall not be performed by employees of the department of corrections. History: Add. 1996, Act 244, Eff. Aug. 1, 1996 ;-- Am. 2020, Act 389, Eff. Apr. 4, 2021 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.10 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.10 - Designation of Probation Officer or County Agent as Referee; Duties of Referee.

712A.10 Designation of probation officer or county agent as referee; duties of referee.Sec. 10.  (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) and sections 14, 14a, and 14b of this chapter, the judge may designate a probation officer or county agent to act as referee in taking the testimony of witnesses and hearing the statements of parties upon the hearing of petitions alleging that a child is within the provisions of this chapter, if there is no objection by parties in interest. The probation officer or county agent designated to act as referee shall do all of the following:  (a) Take and subscribe the oath of office provided by the constitution.  (b) Administer oaths and examine witnesses.  (c) If a case requires a hearing and the taking of testimony, make a written signed report to the judge containing a summary of the testimony taken and a recommendation for the court's findings and disposition.  (2) If a child is before the court under section 2(a)(1) of this chapter, a probation officer or county agent who is not licensed to practice law in this state shall not be designated to act as a referee in any hearing for the child, except the preliminary inquiry or preliminary hearing. This subsection does not apply to a probation officer or county agent who has been designated to act as a referee by the judge before January 1, 1988 and who is acting as a referee as of January 1, 1988. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.10 ;-- Am. 1988, Act 92, Eff. June 1, 1988 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 163, Imd. Eff. June 12, 2012 Former Law: See section 11 of Ch. XII of Act 288 of 1939; section 5 of Act 6 of 1907, Ex. Sess.; Act 310 of 1909; Act 164 of 1911; Act 262 of 1911; Act 363 of 1913; Act 308 of 1915; CL 1915, § 2015; Act 24 of 1921, 1st Ex. Sess.; Act 105 of 1923; Act 127 of 1927; and CL 1929, § 12838.Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.12 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.12 - Examination of Child; Hearing; Summons.

712A.12 Examination of child; hearing; summons. Sec. 12.  After a petition shall have been filed and after such further investigation as the court may direct, in the course of which the court may order the child to be examined by a physician, dentist, psychologist or psychiatrist, the court may dismiss said petition or may issue a summons reciting briefly the substance of the petition, and requiring the person or persons who have the custody or control of the child, or with whom the child may be, to appear personally and bring the child before the court at a time and place stated: Provided, That the court in its discretion may excuse but not restrict children from attending the hearing. If the person so summoned shall be other than the parent or guardian of the child, then the parents or guardian, or both, shall also be notified of the petition and of the time and place appointed for the hearing thereon, by personal service before the hearing, except as hereinafter provided. Summons may be issued requiring the appearance of any other person whose presence, in the opinion of the judge, is necessary.  Any interested party who shall voluntarily appear in said proceedings, may, by writing, waive service of process or notice of hearing. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.12 Former Law: See section 17 of Ch. XII of Act 288 of 1939; section 5 of Act 6 of 1907, Ex. Sess.; Act 310 of 1909; Act 164 of 1911, Act 262 of 1911; Act 363 of 1913; Act 308 of 1915; CL 1915, § 2015; Act 24 of 1921, 1st Ex. Sess.; Act 105 of 1923; Act 127 of 1927; and CL 1929, § 12838.Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.13 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.13 - Service of Summons.

712A.13 Service of summons. Sec. 13.  Service of summons may be made anywhere in the state personally by the delivery of true copies thereof to the persons summoned: Provided, That if the judge is satisfied that it is impracticable to serve personally such summons or the notice provided for in the preceding section, he may order service by registered mail addressed to their last known addresses, or by publication thereof, or both, as he may direct. It shall be sufficient to confer jurisdiction if (1) personal service is effected at least 72 hours before the date of hearing; (2) registered mail is mailed at least 5 days before the date of hearing if within the state or 14 days if outside of the state; (3) publication is made once in some newspaper printed and circulated in the county in which said court is located at least 1 week before the time fixed in the summons or notice for the hearing.  Service of summons, notices or orders required by this chapter may be made by any peace officer or by any other suitable person designated by the judge. The judge may, in his discretion, authorize the payment of necessary traveling expenses incurred by any person summoned or otherwise required to appear at the time of hearing of any case coming within the provisions of this chapter, and such expenses and the expenses of making service as above provided, when approved by the judge, shall be paid by the county treasurer from the general fund of the county.  If any person so summoned, as herein provided, shall fail without reasonable cause to appear before said court, he may be proceeded against for contempt of court and punished accordingly. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.13 Former Law: See section 17 of Ch. XII of Act 288 of 1939; section 5 of Act 6 of 1907, Ex. Sess.; Act 310 of 1909; Act 164 of 1911; Act 262 of 1911; Act 363 of 1913; Act 308 of 1915; CL 1915, § 2015; Act 24 of 1921, 1st Ex. Sess.; Act 105 of 1923; Act 127 of 1927; and CL 1929, § 12838.Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.14a (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.14a - Immediate Removal of Child Without Court Order; Conditions; Placement Order Pending Preliminary Hearing; Issuance of Placement Order by Designated Judge or Referee; "Officer" Defined.

712A.14a Immediate removal of child without court order; conditions; placement order pending preliminary hearing; issuance of placement order by designated judge or referee; "officer" defined.Sec. 14a.  (1) If there is reasonable cause to believe that a child is at substantial risk of harm or is in surroundings that present an imminent risk of harm and the child's immediate removal from those surroundings is necessary to protect the child's health and safety, an officer may, without a court order, immediately take that child into protective custody. An officer who takes a child into protective custody under this section shall immediately notify the department of human services. While awaiting the arrival of the department of human services, the child shall not be held in a detention facility.  (2) If a child taken into protective custody under this section is not released, the officer or the department of human services shall immediately contact the designated judge or referee, as provided in subsection (3), to seek a court order for placement of the child pending a preliminary hearing.  (3) A judge or referee shall be designated as the contact when a placement order is sought for a child in protective custody under this section. In accordance with the provisions of section 14b of this chapter, if the court is closed, the designated judge or referee may, upon receipt electronically or otherwise of a petition or affidavit of facts, order placement if the placement order is communicated in writing, electronically or otherwise, to the appropriate county department office and filed with the court the next business day. When a placement order is issued by a designated referee, the order shall take effect as an interim order pending a preliminary hearing.  (4) As used in this section, "officer" means a local police officer, sheriff or deputy sheriff, state police officer, or county agent or probation officer of a court of record. History: Add. 2012, Act 163, Imd. Eff. June 12, 2012 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.14b (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.14b - Ex Parte Order Authorizing Immediate Protective Custody of Child.

712A.14b Ex parte order authorizing immediate protective custody of child.Sec. 14b.  (1) Upon receipt electronically or otherwise of a petition or affidavit of facts, a judge or referee may issue a written ex parte order, electronically or otherwise, authorizing the department of human services to immediately take a child into protective custody and place the child pending the preliminary hearing if the court finds all of the following:  (a) There is reasonable cause to believe that the child is at substantial risk of harm or is in surroundings that present an imminent risk of harm and the child's immediate removal from those surroundings is necessary to protect the child's health and safety.  (b) The circumstances warrant issuing an ex parte order pending the preliminary hearing.  (c) Consistent with the circumstances, reasonable efforts were made to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child.  (d) No remedy other than protective custody is reasonably available to protect the child.  (e) Continuing to reside in the home is contrary to the child's welfare.  (2) The ex parte order shall be supported by written findings of fact. History: Add. 2012, Act 163, Imd. Eff. June 12, 2012 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.16a (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.16a - Repealed. 1963, Act 214, Imd. Eff. May 17, 1963.

712A.16a Repealed. 1963, Act 214, Imd. Eff. May 17, 1963. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section provided for joint regional facilities for diagnosis and custody of minors pending criminal proceedings.Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.17a (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.17a - Hearing; Record; Transcription.

712A.17a Hearing; record; transcription.Sec. 17a.  In any case in which a record of the hearing is kept by a recording device, a transcription of the hearing need not be made in the absence of a request by an interested party. The recording of the hearing shall be maintained as prescribed by rules of the supreme court. History: Add. 1969, Act 95, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1969 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 307, Imd. Eff. Oct. 10, 2014 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.18a (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.18a - Placement or Commitment of Ward of the Court to Out-of-State Institutions.

712A.18a Placement or commitment of ward of the court to out-of-state institutions. Sec. 18a.  If desirable or necessary, the court may place a ward of the court in or commit a ward of the court to a private institution or agency incorporated under the laws of another state and approved or licensed by that state's department of social welfare, or the equivalent approving or licensing agency, for the care of children of similar age, sex, and characteristics. History: Add. 1964, Act 83, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964 ;-- Am. 1998, Act 478, Eff. Jan. 12, 1999 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.18b (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.18b - Reimbursement Order; Failure to Comply, Contempt of Court; Assignment of Wages.

712A.18b Reimbursement order; failure to comply, contempt of court; assignment of wages. Sec. 18b.  Whenever the court under section 18 of this act enters a reimbursement order and the parent or other adult legally responsible for the care of the child fails or refuses to obey and perform the order, and has been found guilty of contempt of court for such failure or refusal, the court making the order may order an assignment to the county or state of the salary, wages or other income of the person responsible for the care of the child, which assignment shall continue until the support is paid in full. The order of assignment shall be effective 1 week after service upon the employer of a true copy of the order by personal service or by registered or certified mail. Thereafter the employer shall withhold from the earnings due the employee the amount specified in the order of assignment for transmittal to the county or state until notified by the court that the support arrearage is paid in full. An employer shall not use the assignment as a basis, in whole or in part, for the discharge of an employee or for any other disciplinary action against an employee. Compliance by an employer with the order of assignment operates as a discharge of the employer's liability to the employee as to that portion of the employee's earnings so affected. History: Add. 1965, Act 172, Imd. Eff. July 15, 1965 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.18c (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.18c - Retention of Jurisdiction of Child Committed Under MCL 712a.18(1)(e); Effective Date of Subsection (2); Annual Review; Release of Child.

712A.18c Retention of jurisdiction of child committed under MCL 712A.18(1)(e); effective date of subsection (2); annual review; release of child. Sec. 18c.  (1) If a child is committed under section 18(1)(e) of this chapter for an offense which, if committed by an adult, would be punishable by imprisonment for more than 1 year or an offense expressly designated by law to be a felony, the court shall retain jurisdiction over the child.  (2) If a child is committed under section 18(1)(e) of this chapter and the child was adjudicated as being in the court's jurisdiction under section 2(a) of this chapter, the court shall retain jurisdiction over the child. This subsection shall take effect June 1, 1991.  (3) If the court has retained jurisdiction over a child under this section, the court shall conduct an annual review of the services being provided to the child, the child's placement, and the child's progress in that placement. In conducting this review, the court shall examine the child's annual report prepared pursuant to section 3 of the juvenile facilities act. The court may order changes in the child's placement or treatment plan based on the review.  (4) If the court has retained jurisdiction over a child under this section, the child may be released only with the approval of the court. Except as otherwise provided in section 18d, the child shall be automatically released upon reaching 19 years of age. History: Add. 1988, Act 54, Eff. Oct. 1, 1988 Compiler's Notes: Section 3 of Act 54 of 1988 provides: “This amendatory act shall take effect June 1, 1988.” This section was amended by Act 174 of 1988 to read as follows: “This amendatory act shall take effect October 1, 1988.”Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code