reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 77-23b-7 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23b - Access to Electronic Communications|Section 7 - Fee for services of provider of information.

77-23b-7. Fee for services of provider of information.    (1)   (a) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (3), a governmental entity obtaining the contents of communications, records, or other information under Section 77-23b-4 or 77-23b-5 shall pay to the person or entity assembling or providing the information a reimbursement fee for the costs reasonably necessary and directly incurred in searching for, assembling, reproducing, or otherwise providing the information.     (b) The reimbursement costs shall include any costs due to the necessary disruption of normal operations of any electronic communications service or remote computing service in which the information may be stored.       (2) The fee amount under Subsection (1) shall be mutually agreed upon by the governmental entity and the person or entity providing the information, or in the absence of agreement, shall be as determined by the court:   (a) that issued the order for production of the information; or     (b) before which a criminal prosecution relating to the information would be brought, if no court order was issued for production of the information.       (3) The requirement of Subsection (1) does not apply to records or other information maintained by a communications common carrier that relate to telephone toll records and telephone listings obtained under Section 77-23b-4. However, the court may order a payment as described under Subsection (1) if the court determines the information required is unusually voluminous in nature or otherwise causes an undue burden on the provider.    Amended by Chapter 122, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 77-23b-8 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23b - Access to Electronic Communications|Section 8 - Violation of chapter -- Civil action by provider or subscriber -- Good faith defense -- Limitation of action.

77-23b-8. Violation of chapter -- Civil action by provider or subscriber -- Good faith defense -- Limitation of action.    (1) Except under Subsection 77-23b-4(5), any provider of electronic communications service, subscriber, or customer aggrieved by any violation of this chapter in which the conduct constituting the violation is engaged in with a knowing or intentional state of mind may in a civil action recover from the person or entity that engaged in that violation relief as is appropriate.     (2) In a civil action under this section, appropriate relief includes:   (a) preliminary and other equitable or declaratory relief as is appropriate;     (b) damages under Subsection (3); and     (c) a reasonable attorney's fee and other litigation costs reasonably incurred.       (3) The court may assess as damages in a civil action under this section the sum of the actual damages suffered by the plaintiff and any profits made by the violator as a result of the violation, but in no case is a person entitled to recover less than $1,000.     (4) A good faith reliance on any of the following is a complete defense to any civil or criminal action brought under this chapter or any other law:   (a) a court warrant or order, a grand jury subpoena, legislative authorization, or a statutory authorization;     (b) a request of an investigative or law enforcement officer under Subsection 77-23a-10(7); or     (c) a good faith determination that Subsection 77-23a-4(9) permitted the conduct complained of.       (5) A civil action under this section may not be commenced later than two years after the date the claimant first discovered or had a reasonable opportunity to discover the violation.    Amended by Chapter 22, 1989 General SessionAmended by Chapter 122, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 77-23b-9 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23b - Access to Electronic Communications|Section 9 - Judicial scope of chapter remedies and sanctions.

77-23b-9. Judicial scope of chapter remedies and sanctions.  The remedies and sanctions under this chapter are the only judicial remedies and sanctions for nonconstitutional violations of this chapter.  Enacted by Chapter 251, 1988 General Session
UT Code § 77-23c-101.1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23c - Electronic Information or Data Privacy Act|Section 101.1 - Title.

 Effective 5/14/2019  77-23c-101.1. Title.  This chapter is known as the "Electronic Information or Data Privacy Act." Enacted by Chapter 362, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 77-23c-101.2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23c - Electronic Information or Data Privacy Act|Section 101.2 - Definitions.

 Effective 5/14/2019  77-23c-101.2. Definitions.  As used in this chapter:   (1) "Electronic communication service" means a service that provides to users of the service the ability to send or receive wire or electronic communications.     (2) "Electronic device" means a device that enables access to or use of an electronic communication service, remote computing service, or location information service.     (3)   (a) "Electronic information or data" means information or data including a sign, signal, writing, image, sound, or intelligence of any nature transmitted or stored in whole or in part by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectronic, or photooptical system.     (b) "Electronic information or data" includes the location information, stored data, or transmitted data of an electronic device.     (c) "Electronic information or data" does not include:   (i) a wire or oral communication;     (ii) a communication made through a tone-only paging device; or     (iii) electronic funds transfer information stored by a financial institution in a communications system used for the electronic storage and transfer of money.         (4) "Law enforcement agency" means an entity of the state or a political subdivision of the state that exists to primarily prevent, detect, or prosecute crime and enforce criminal statutes or ordinances.     (5) "Location information" means information, obtained by means of a tracking device, concerning the location of an electronic device that, in whole or in part, is generated or derived from or obtained by the operation of an electronic device.     (6) "Location information service" means the provision of a global positioning service or other mapping, location, or directional information service.     (7) "Oral communication" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-23a-3.     (8) "Remote computing service" means the provision to the public of computer storage or processing services by means of an electronic communications system.     (9) "Transmitted data" means electronic information or data that is transmitted wirelessly:   (a) from an electronic device to another electronic device without the use of an intermediate connection or relay; or     (b) from an electronic device to a nearby antenna.       (10) "Wire communication" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-23a-3.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 362, 2019 General SessionAmended by Chapter 479, 2019 General Session, (Coordination Clause)Amended by Chapter 479, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 77-23c-104 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23c - Electronic Information or Data Privacy Act|Section 104 - Third-party electronic information or data.

 Effective 5/5/2021  77-23c-104. Third-party electronic information or data.    (1) As used in this section, "subscriber record" means a record or information of a provider of an electronic communication service or remote computing service that reveals the subscriber's or customer's:   (a) name;     (b) address;     (c) local and long distance telephone connection record, or record of session time and duration;     (d) length of service, including the start date;     (e) type of service used;     (f) telephone number, instrument number, or other subscriber or customer number or identification, including a temporarily assigned network address; and     (g) means and source of payment for the service, including a credit card or bank account number.       (2) Except as provided in Chapter 22, Subpoena Powers for Aid of Criminal Investigation and Grants of Immunity, a law enforcement agency may not obtain, use, copy, or disclose a subscriber record.     (3) A law enforcement agency may not obtain, use, copy, or disclose, for a criminal investigation or prosecution, any record or information, other than a subscriber record, of a provider of an electronic communication service or remote computing service related to a subscriber or customer without a warrant.     (4) Notwithstanding Subsections (2) and (3), a law enforcement agency may obtain, use, copy, or disclose a subscriber record, or other record or information related to a subscriber or customer, without an investigative subpoena or a warrant:   (a) with the informed, affirmed consent of the subscriber or customer;     (b) in accordance with a judicially recognized exception to warrant requirements;     (c) if the subscriber or customer voluntarily discloses the record in a manner that is publicly accessible; or     (d) if the provider of an electronic communication service or remote computing service voluntarily discloses the record:   (i) under a belief that an emergency exists involving the imminent risk to an individual of:   (A) death;     (B) serious physical injury;     (C) sexual abuse;     (D) live-streamed sexual exploitation;     (E) kidnapping; or     (F) human trafficking;       (ii) that is inadvertently discovered by the provider, if the record appears to pertain to the commission of:   (A) a felony; or     (B) a misdemeanor involving physical violence, sexual abuse, or dishonesty; or       (iii) subject to Subsection 77-23c-104(4)(d)(ii), as otherwise permitted under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2702.         (5) A provider of an electronic communication service or remote computing service, or the provider's officers, employees, agents, or other specified persons may not be held liable for providing information, facilities, or assistance in good faith reliance on the terms of a warrant issued under this section, or without a warrant in accordance with Subsection (3).    Amended by Chapter 42, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 77-23c-105 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23c - Electronic Information or Data Privacy Act|Section 105 - Exclusion of records.

 Effective 5/14/2019  77-23c-105. Exclusion of records.  All electronic information or data and records of a provider of an electronic communications service or remote computing service pertaining to a subscriber or customer that are obtained in violation of the provisions of this chapter shall be subject to the rules governing exclusion as if the records were obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Utah Constitution, Article I, Section 14. Enacted by Chapter 362, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 77-23d-101 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23d - Imaging Surveillance Privacy|Section 101 - Title.

 Effective 5/12/2015  77-23d-101. Title.  This chapter is known as "Imaging Surveillance Privacy." Enacted by Chapter 447, 2015 General Session
UT Code § 77-23d-102 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23d - Imaging Surveillance Privacy|Section 102 - Definitions.

 Effective 5/12/2015  77-23d-102. Definitions.  As used in this chapter:  (1) "Government entity" means the state, a county, a municipality, a higher education institution, a local district, a special service district, or any other political subdivision of the state or an administrative subunit of any political subdivision, including a law enforcement entity or any other investigative entity, agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, or an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of a state or local agency.     (2) "Imaging surveillance device" means a device that uses radar, sonar, infrared, or other remote sensing or detection technology used by the individual operating the device to obtain information, not otherwise directly observable, about individuals, items, or activities within a closed structure.     (3) "Target" means a person or a structure upon which a government entity intentionally collects or attempts to collect information using an imaging surveillance device.    Enacted by Chapter 447, 2015 General Session
UT Code § 77-23d-103 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23d - Imaging Surveillance Privacy|Section 103 - Use of imaging surveillance device -- Warrant required -- Exceptions.

 Effective 5/12/2015  77-23d-103. Use of imaging surveillance device -- Warrant required -- Exceptions.    (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a government entity may not operate an imaging surveillance device without a search warrant issued upon probable cause.     (2) A government entity may operate an imaging surveillance device without a search warrant:   (a) for testing equipment or training if the testing or training:   (i) is not conducted as part of an investigation or law enforcement activity; and     (ii) is conducted with the knowledge and consent of:   (A) each individual who is imaged; and     (B) an owner of each property that is imaged;         (b) in exigent circumstances; or     (c) in fresh pursuit of a person suspected of committing a felony.      Enacted by Chapter 447, 2015 General Session
UT Code § 77-23d-104 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23d - Imaging Surveillance Privacy|Section 104 - Notification required -- Delayed notification.

 Effective 5/12/2015  77-23d-104. Notification required -- Delayed notification.    (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a government entity that executes a search warrant that authorizes the use of an imaging surveillance device shall, within 14 days after the day on which the warrant is executed, provide notice to the individual who owns, resides in, or rents the structure specified in the warrant that states:   (a) that a warrant was applied for and granted;     (b) the type of warrant issued;     (c) the period of time during which the collection of data from the structure was authorized;     (d) the offense specified in the application for the warrant;     (e) the identity of the government entity that filed the application; and     (f) the name of the court that issued the warrant.       (2) A government entity seeking a warrant described in Subsection 77-23d-103(1) may submit a request, and the court may grant permission, to delay the notification described in Subsection (1) for a period not to exceed 30 days, if the court determines that there is probable cause to believe that the notification may:   (a) endanger the life or physical safety of an individual;     (b) cause an individual to flee from prosecution;     (c) lead to the destruction of or tampering with evidence;     (d) result in the intimidation of a potential witness; or     (e) otherwise seriously jeopardize an investigation or unduly delay a trial.       (3) When a delay of notification is granted under Subsection (2), and upon application by the government entity, the court may grant additional extensions of up to 30 days each.     (4) Upon expiration of the period of delayed notification granted under Subsection (2) or (3), the government entity shall serve upon or deliver by first-class mail to the individual who owns, resides in, or rents the structure specified in the warrant a copy of the warrant together with a notice that:   (a) states with reasonable specificity the nature of the law enforcement inquiry; and     (b) contains:   (i) the information described in Subsections (1)(a) through (f);     (ii) a statement that notification of the search was delayed;     (iii) the name of the court that authorized the delay of notification; and     (iv) a reference to the provision of this chapter that allowed the delay of notification.         (5) A government entity is not required to notify the owner of a structure if the owner is located outside of the United States.    Enacted by Chapter 447, 2015 General Session
UT Code § 77-23d-105 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23d - Imaging Surveillance Privacy|Section 105 - Data use and retention.

 Effective 5/12/2015  77-23d-105. Data use and retention.    (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a government entity:   (a) may not use, copy, or disclose data collected using an imaging surveillance device on an individual or structure that is not a target; and     (b) shall ensure that data described in Subsection (1)(a) is destroyed as soon as reasonably possible after the government entity collects or receives the data.       (2) A government entity is not required to comply with Subsection (1) if:   (a) deleting the data would also require the deletion of data that:   (i) relates to the target of the operation; and     (ii) is requisite for the success of the operation;       (b) the government entity receives the data:   (i) through a court order that:   (A) requires a person to release the data to the government entity; or     (B) prohibits the destruction of the data; or       (ii) from a person who is a nongovernment actor;       (c)   (i) the data was collected inadvertently; and     (ii) the data appears to pertain to the commission of a crime; or       (d)   (i) the government entity reasonably determines that the data pertains to an emergency situation; and     (ii) using or disclosing the data would assist in remedying the emergency.        Enacted by Chapter 447, 2015 General Session
UT Code § 77-23e-101 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23e - Government Use of Facial Recognition Technology|Section 101 - Title.

 Effective 5/5/2021  77-23e-101. Title.  This chapter is known as "Government Use of Facial Recognition Technology." Enacted by Chapter 200, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 77-23e-104 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23e - Government Use of Facial Recognition Technology|Section 104 - Department use of facial recognition system with specific images -- Restrictions.

 Effective 5/5/2021  77-23e-104. Department use of facial recognition system with specific images -- Restrictions.    (1) The department is the only government entity in the state authorized to use a facial recognition system to conduct a facial recognition comparison on an image database that is maintained by or shared with the department.     (2) The department may only use a facial recognition system:   (a) for a purpose authorized in Subsection 77-23e-103(2)(c); or     (b) notwithstanding Subsection 77-23e-103(2)(b), to:   (i) compare an image taken of an applicant for a license certificate or an identification card to determine whether the applicant has submitted a fraudulent or an inaccurate application; or     (ii) provide images for a photo lineup for a purpose authorized in Subsection 77-23e-103(2)(c).         (3) Notwithstanding Subsection 77-23e-104(2)(a)(ii), a law enforcement agency shall submit a request to the department to use a facial recognition system on an image database maintained by the department through the Utah Criminal Justice Information System.    Enacted by Chapter 200, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 77-23e-105 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23e - Government Use of Facial Recognition Technology|Section 105 - Notice requirement.

 Effective 5/5/2021  77-23e-105. Notice requirement.    (1) When capturing an image of an individual when the individual interacts with the government entity, the government entity shall notify the individual that the individual's image may be used in conjunction with facial recognition technology.     (2) At least 30 days before the day on which a government entity other than the department begins using a facial recognition system to conduct a facial recognition comparison on the government entity's image database, the government entity shall:   (a) publish on the government entity's website:   (i) notice of the proposed use of facial recognition system;     (ii) a description of the image database on which the government entity plans to use the facial recognition system; and     (iii) information about how to provide public comment;       (b) allow the public to submit written comments to the government entity within 15 days after the date of publication;     (c) consider timely submitted public comments and the criteria established in this chapter in determining whether to proceed with the intended use of the facial recognition system; and     (d) post notice of the final decision on the government entity's website.       (3) The process described in Subsection (2) does not create a right of appeal.    Enacted by Chapter 200, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 77-23e-106 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 23e - Government Use of Facial Recognition Technology|Section 106 - Data protection and disclosure.

 Effective 5/5/2021  77-23e-106. Data protection and disclosure.    (1) Notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, data relating to a facial recognition comparison may not be used or shared for any purpose other than a purpose described in this chapter.     (2)   (a) Upon request, a government entity shall release statistical information regarding facial recognition comparisons, including:   (i) the different types of crime for which the government entity received a request;     (ii) how many requests the government entity received for each type of crime; and     (iii) the number of probable matches the government entity provided in response to each request.       (b) In responding to a request for a release of statistical information under Subsection (2)(a), a government entity may not disclose details regarding a pending investigation.       (3)   (a) On or after August 1 but before October 15 of each year, a government entity that uses a facial recognition system to conduct a facial recognition comparison shall provide to the Government Operations Interim Committee a report that discloses:   (i) the different types of crime for which the department received a request;     (ii) how many requests the department received for each type of crime;     (iii) the number of probable matches the department provided in response to each request; and     (iv) the image source from which the department made each match.       (b) In responding to a request for a release of statistical information under Subsection (2)(a), a government entity may not disclose details regarding a pending investigation.      Enacted by Chapter 200, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 77-24a-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 24a - Lost or Mislaid Personal Property|Section 1 - Definition.

77-24a-1. Definition.    (1) "Lost or mislaid property":   (a) means any property that comes into the possession of a peace officer or law enforcement agency:   (i) that is not claimed by anyone who is identified as the owner of the property; or     (ii) for which no owner or interest holder can be found after a reasonable and diligent search;       (b) includes any property received by a peace officer or law enforcement agency from a person claiming to have found the property; and     (c) does not include property seized by a peace officer pursuant to Title 24, Forfeiture and Disposition of Property Act.       (2) "Public interest use" means:   (a) use by a governmental agency as determined by the agency's legislative body; or     (b) donation to a nonprofit charity registered with the state.      Repealed and Re-enacted by Chapter 394, 2013 General Session