reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 28D.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28D - INTERCHANGE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES|Section 28D.3 - Authority to interchange employees.

28D.3 Authority to interchange employees.   1. Any department, agency, or instrumentality of the state, county, city, municipality, land-grant college, or college or university operated by the state or any local government is authorized to participate in a program of interchange of employees with departments, agencies, or instrumentalities of the federal government, another state or locality, or other agencies, municipalities, or instrumentalities of this state as a sending or receiving agency.   2. The period of individual assignment or detail under an interchange program shall not exceed twenty-four months, except that an employee may be assigned for an additional twenty-four-month period upon the agreement of the employee and both the sending and receiving agencies. No employee shall be assigned or detailed without the employee’s expressed consent or by using undue coercion to obtain said consent. Details relating to any matter covered in this chapter may be the subject of an agreement between the sending and receiving agencies. Elected officials shall not be assigned from a sending agency nor detailed to a receiving agency.   3. The period of individual assignment or detail may be terminated if the receiving agency offers a permanent appointment to the employee and both the sending and receiving agencies agree.   4. Persons employed by the department of natural resources, department of administrative services, and the Iowa communications network under this chapter are not subject to the twenty-four-month time limitation specified in subsection 2.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28D.3]  88 Acts, ch 1134, §16; 92 Acts, ch 1096, §1; 2002 Acts, ch 1162, §30; 2007 Acts, ch 215, §83, 129  Referred to in §28D.4, 28D.6
IA Code § 28D.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28D - INTERCHANGE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES|Section 28D.4 - Status of employees.

28D.4 Status of employees.   1. Employees of a sending agency participating in an exchange of personnel as authorized in section 28D.3 may be considered during such participation to be:   a. On detail to regular work assignments of the sending agency, or   b. In a status of leave of absence from their positions in the sending agency.   2. Employees who are on detail shall be entitled to the same salary and benefits to which they would otherwise be entitled and shall remain employees of the sending agency for all other purposes except that the supervision of their duties during the period of detail may be governed by agreement between the sending agency and the receiving agency.   3. Employees who are in a leave of absence status as provided herein shall be carried on leave without pay; except they may be granted annual leave or other time off with pay to the extent authorized by law and may be granted authorized sick leave in circumstances considered by the sending agency to justify such leave. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, employees who are in a leave of absence status shall have the same rights, benefits, and obligations as employees generally who are in such leave status but notwithstanding any other provision of law such employees may be entitled to credit the period of such assignment toward benefits as employees of the sending agency.   4. Any employee who participates in an exchange under the terms of this section who suffers disability or death as a result of personal injury arising out of and in the course of an exchange, or sustained in performance of duties in connection therewith, shall be treated, for the purposes of the sending agency’s employee compensation program, as an employee, as defined in such compensation program, who has sustained such injury in the performance of such duty, but shall not receive benefits under that compensation program for any period for which the employee is entitled to and elects to receive similar benefits under the receiving agency’s employee compensation program.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28D.4]  2013 Acts, ch 90, §17
IA Code § 28D.5 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28D - INTERCHANGE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES|Section 28D.5 - Travel expenses paid by sending agency.

28D.5 Travel expenses paid by sending agency.   A sending agency in this state may, in accordance with the travel regulations of such agency, pay the travel expenses of employees assigned to a receiving agency on either a detail or leave basis, but shall not pay the travel expenses of such employees incurred in connection with their work assignments at the receiving agency. If the assignment or detail will be for a period of time exceeding eight months, travel expenses may include expenses of transportation of immediate family, household goods, and personal effects to and from the location of the receiving agency. If the period of assignment is less than eight months, the sending agency may pay a per diem allowance to the employee on assignment or detail.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28D.5]
IA Code § 28D.6 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28D - INTERCHANGE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES|Section 28D.6 - Status of certain employees.

28D.6 Status of certain employees.   1. When any unit of government of this state acts as a receiving agency, employees of the sending agency who are assigned under authority of this chapter may be given appointments in the receiving agency covering the periods of such assignments, with compensation to be paid from receiving agency funds or without compensation, or be considered to be on detail to the receiving agency.   2. Appointments of persons so assigned may be made without regard to the laws or regulations governing the selection of employees of the receiving agency. However, if a permanent appointment made by a receiving agency pursuant to section 28D.3, subsection 3, is subject to chapter 400, section 400.7 shall govern the appointment.   3. Employees who are detailed to the receiving agency shall not by virtue of such detail be considered to be employees thereof, except as provided in subsection 4. The supervision of the duties of such employees, as well as the contribution of each agency to the salary or wage of such employees during the period of detail, may be governed by agreement between the sending agency and the receiving agency. The agreement shall be subject to the approval of the executive council for state participation and the local governing body in the case of an agreement involving a political subdivision of the state.   4. Any employee of a sending agency assigned in this state who suffers disability or death as a result of personal injury arising out of and in the course of such assignment, or sustained in the performance of duties in connection therewith, shall be treated for the purpose of the receiving agency’s employee compensation program, as an employee, as defined in such compensation program, who has sustained such injury in the performance of such duty, but shall not receive benefits under that compensation program for any period for which the employee elects to receive similar benefits as an employee under the sending agency’s employee compensation program.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28D.6]  92 Acts, ch 1096, §2; 2013 Acts, ch 90, §18; 2014 Acts, ch 1092, §19
IA Code § 28D.7 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28D - INTERCHANGE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES|Section 28D.7 - Travel expenses paid by receiving agency.

28D.7 Travel expenses paid by receiving agency.   A receiving agency in this state may, in accordance with the travel regulations of such agency, pay travel expenses of persons assigned thereto under this chapter during the period of such assignments on the same basis as if they were regular employees of the receiving agency.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28D.7]
IA Code § 28D.8 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28D - INTERCHANGE OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES|Section 28D.8 - Administration.

28D.8 Administration.   The department of administrative services is hereby directed to explore means of implementing this chapter and to assist departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the state and its political subdivisions in participating in employee interchange programs.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28D.8]  2003 Acts, ch 145, §286
IA Code § 28E.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.1 - Purpose.

28E.1 Purpose.   The purpose of this chapter is to permit state and local governments in Iowa to make efficient use of their powers by enabling them to provide joint services and facilities with other agencies and to cooperate in other ways of mutual advantage. This chapter shall be liberally construed to that end.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.1]
IA Code § 28E.2 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.2 - Definitions.

28E.2 Definitions.   For the purposes of this chapter:   1. “Private agency” shall mean an individual and any form of business organization authorized under the laws of this or any other state.   2. “Public agency” shall mean any political subdivision of this state; any agency of the state government or of the United States; and any political subdivision of another state. For purposes of this chapter only, “public agency” also includes any federally recognized Indian tribe.   3. “State” shall mean a state of the United States and the District of Columbia.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.2]  2013 Acts, ch 30, §9; 2018 Acts, ch 1053, §1  Referred to in §28F.2, 28G.2, 256B.6, 256I.8, 455B.301, 717F.1, 904.308
IA Code § 28E.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.3 - Joint exercise of powers.

28E.3 Joint exercise of powers.   Any power or powers, privileges or authority exercised or capable of exercise by a public agency of this state may be exercised and enjoyed jointly with any other public agency of this state having such power or powers, privilege or authority, and jointly with any public agency of any other state or of the United States to the extent that laws of such other state or of the United States permit such joint exercise or enjoyment. Any agency of the state government when acting jointly with any public agency may exercise and enjoy all of the powers, privileges and authority conferred by this chapter upon a public agency.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.3]
IA Code § 28E.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.4 - Agreement with other agencies.

28E.4 Agreement with other agencies.   Any public agency of this state may enter into an agreement with one or more public or private agencies for joint or cooperative action pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, including the creation of a separate entity to carry out the purpose of the agreement. Appropriate action by ordinance, resolution or otherwise pursuant to law of the governing bodies involved shall be necessary before any such agreement may enter into force.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.4]
IA Code § 28E.5 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.5 - Specifications.

28E.5 Specifications.   Any such agreement shall specify the following:   1. Its duration.   2. The precise organization, composition and nature of any separate legal or administrative entity created thereby together with the powers delegated thereto, provided such entity may be legally created. However, if the agreement establishes a separate legal or administrative entity, the entity shall, when investing funds, comply with the provisions of sections 12B.10 and 12B.10A through 12B.10C and other applicable law.   3. Its purpose or purposes.   4. The manner of financing the joint or cooperative undertaking and of establishing and maintaining a budget therefor.   5. The permissible method or methods to be employed in accomplishing the partial or complete termination of the agreement and for disposing of property upon such partial or complete termination.   6. Any other necessary and proper matters.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.5]  92 Acts, ch 1156, §9  Referred to in §28E.8, 28E.41
IA Code § 28E.7 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.7 - Obligations not excused.

28E.7 Obligations not excused.   No agreement made pursuant to this chapter shall relieve any public agency of any obligation or responsibility imposed upon it by law except that to the extent of actual and timely performance thereof by a joint board or other legal or administrative entity created by an agreement made hereunder, said performance may be offered in satisfaction of the obligation or responsibility.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.7]
IA Code § 28E.8 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.8 - Filing with secretary of state.

28E.8 Filing with secretary of state.   1. a. Before entry into force, an agreement made pursuant to this chapter shall be filed, in an electronic format, with the secretary of state in a manner specified by the secretary of state.   b. Any amendment, modification, or notice of termination of an agreement made pursuant to this chapter shall be filed, in an electronic format, with the secretary of state within thirty days of the effective date of the amendment, modification, or termination, in a manner specified by the secretary of state.   2. a. In addition to subsection 1, each entity subject to section 28E.5 shall submit, in an electronic format, an initial report to the secretary of state as prescribed by the secretary of state. The report shall include, as applicable, the name of the entity created, the board members of the joint board created, whether the entity is exempt from the publication requirements of section 28E.6, subsection 3, a valid electronic mail address, and any additional information the secretary of state deems appropriate.   b. Following submission of an initial report pursuant to paragraph “a”, each entity subject to section 28E.5 shall submit, in an electronic format, a biennial report to the secretary of state in a manner prescribed by the secretary of state by April 1 of every odd-numbered year beginning in calendar year 2009.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.8]  95 Acts, ch 110, §1; 2007 Acts, ch 158, §2, 4
IA Code § 28E.9 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.9 - Status of interstate agreement.

28E.9 Status of interstate agreement.   1. If an agreement entered into pursuant to this chapter is between or among one or more public agencies of this state and one or more public agencies of another state or of the United States said agreement shall have the status of an interstate compact. Such agreements shall, before entry into force, be approved by the attorney general who shall determine whether the agreement is in proper form and compatible with the laws of this state.   2. In any case or controversy involving performance or interpretation thereof or liability thereunder, the public agencies party thereto shall be real parties in interest, and the state may maintain an action to recoup or otherwise make itself whole for any damages or liability which it may incur by reason of being joined as a party therein. Such action shall be maintainable against any public agency or agencies whose default, failure of performance, or other conduct caused or contributed to the incurring of damage or liability by the state.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.9]  Referred to in §275.1, 275.2, 282.7, 456A.24
IA Code § 28E.10 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.10 - Approval of statutory officer.

28E.10 Approval of statutory officer.   If an agreement made pursuant to this chapter shall deal in whole or in part with the provision of services or facilities with regard to which an officer or agency of the state has constitutional or statutory powers of control, the agreement shall, as a condition precedent to its entry into force, be submitted to the state officer or agency having such power of control and shall be approved or disapproved as to all matters within the state officer’s or agency’s jurisdiction.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.10]  Referred to in §321.40, 331.553
IA Code § 28E.11 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.11 - Agency to furnish aid.

28E.11 Agency to furnish aid.   Any public agency entering into an agreement pursuant to this chapter may appropriate funds and may sell, lease, give, or otherwise supply the administrative joint board or other legal or administrative entity created to operate the joint or cooperative undertaking by providing such personnel or services therefor as may be within its legal power to furnish.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.11]
IA Code § 28E.12 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.12 - Contract with other agencies.

28E.12 Contract with other agencies.   Any one or more public agencies may contract with any one or more other public agencies to perform any governmental service, activity, or undertaking which any of the public agencies entering into the contract is authorized by law to perform, provided that such contract shall be authorized by the governing body of each party to the contract. Such contract shall set forth fully the purposes, powers, rights, objectives, and responsibilities of the contracting parties.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.12]  Referred to in §28E.6
IA Code § 28E.13 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.13 - Powers are additional to others.

28E.13 Powers are additional to others.   The powers granted by this chapter shall be in addition to any specific grant for intergovernmental agreements and contracts.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.13]
IA Code § 28E.14 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.14 - No limitation on contract.

28E.14 No limitation on contract.   Any contract or agreement authorized by this chapter shall not be limited as to period of existence, except as may be limited by the agreement or contract itself.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.14]
IA Code § 28E.15 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.15 - District agency.

28E.15 District agency.   A planning commission, council of governments or similar organization formed under the provisions of this chapter shall, upon designation as such by the governor, serve as a district, regional or metropolitan agency for comprehensive planning for its area for the purpose of carrying out the functions as defined for such agency by federal, state and local laws and regulations.  [C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.15]
IA Code § 28E.16 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.16 - Election for bonds.

28E.16 Election for bonds.   When bonds which require a vote of the people are to be issued for financing joint facilities of a county and one or more cities within the county, pursuant to an agreement made under the authority of this chapter, or pursuant to other provisions of law, the board of supervisors and the council of each city shall arrange for a single election on the question of issuing the bonds, but if the county and the cities are proposing to make separate bond issues, the ballot shall contain separate questions, one to be voted upon by all voters of the county, and one or more to be voted upon only by the voters of the city which is to make a separate bond issue.  [C75, 77, 79, 81, §28E.16]  Referred to in §28E.41
IA Code § 28E.17 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 28E - JOINT EXERCISE OF GOVERNMENTAL POWERS|Section 28E.17 - Transit policy — joint agreement — city debt.

28E.17 Transit policy — joint agreement — city debt.   1. It is the public policy of this state to encourage the establishment or acquisition of urban mass transit systems and the equipment, maintenance, and operation thereof by public agencies in cooperation with, and with the assistance of the urban mass transportation administration of the United States department of transportation, pursuant to the provisions of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964, as amended, 49 U.S.C. §5301 et seq., which requires unification or official coordination of local mass transportation services on an area-wide basis as a condition of such assistance.   2. An agreement between one or more cities and other public agencies for this purpose may be made and carried out without an election and the agency created thereby may jointly exercise through a board of trustees as provided by the agreement all the rights, powers, privileges and immunities of cities related to the provision of mass transportation services, except the authority to incur bonded indebtedness.   3. a. A city which is a party to a joint transit agency may issue general corporate purpose bonds for the support of a capital program for the joint agency in the following manner:   (1) The council shall give notice and conduct a hearing on the proposal in the manner set forth in section 384.25. However, the notice must be published at least ten days prior to the hearing, and if a petition valid under section 362.4 is filed with the clerk of the city prior to the hearing, asking that the question of issuing the bonds be submitted to the registered voters of the city, the council shall either by resolution declare the proposal abandoned or shall direct the county commissioner of elections to call a special election to vote upon the question of issuing the bonds. Notice of the election and its conduct shall be in the manner provided in section 384.26.   (2) If no petition is filed, or if a petition is filed and the proposition of issuing bonds is approved at the election, the council may proceed with the authorization and issuance of the bonds.   b. An agreement may provide for full or partial payment from transit revenues to the cities for meeting debt service on such bonds.   c. This subsection shall be construed as granting additional power without limiting the power already existing in cities, and as providing an alternative independent method for the carrying out of any project for the issuance and sale of bonds for the financing of a city’s share of a capital expenditures project of a joint transit agency, and no further proceedings with respect to the authorization of the bonds shall be required.  [C75, §28G.1 – 28G.4; C77, 79, 81, §28E.17]  95 Acts, ch 67, §53; 2008 Acts, ch 1032, §140; 2010 Acts, ch 1061, §6