CT Gen Stat § 7-233c (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 7 - Municipalities|Chapter 101a - Municipal Electric Energy Cooperatives|Section 7-233c - Municipal electric energy cooperative membership. Board representatives, appointment, term, removal. Officers. Meetings. Staff. Apportionment of expenses.

 (a) Any two or more municipal electric utilities may, by concurrent resolutions, duly adopted by the governing bodies of each of such municipal electric utilities, create and become members of a municipal electric energy cooperative under the name and style of “the .... municipal electric energy cooperative”, with some identifying phrase inserted. The managing body of the municipal electric energy cooperative shall be a cooperative utility board which shall be charged with carrying out the corporate purposes and powers of the municipal electric energy cooperative. The number of representatives to be appointed at any time for full terms of office shall be such uniform numbers as may be mutually agreed upon in said resolutions which number shall be not less than two nor more than six for each member, provided one such representative shall be appointed by the legislative body of each municipality in which a member municipal electric utility operates, pursuant to this subsection. After the taking effect of the said resolutions of all such municipal electric utilities and after the filing of certified copies thereof pursuant to subsection (a) of section 7-233d, the agreed number of representatives shall be appointed to the cooperative utility board by the governing body of each municipal electric utility and the legislative body of the municipality in which each municipal electric utility operates, pursuant to this subsection. For representatives appointed by the governing body of each municipal electric utility, the qualification of such representatives, terms of office for the original representatives and their successors and compensation, if any, by the member pursuant to this section or by the municipal electric energy cooperative pursuant to section 7-233p, shall be prescribed by each such governing body; provided, each representative shall be an official or employee of such municipal electric utility. For each representative appointed by the legislative body of each municipality in which a member municipal electric utility operates, the qualification of such representative, terms of office for the original representative and his or her successors and compensation, if any, by the legislative body or by the municipal electric energy cooperative pursuant to section 7-233p, shall be prescribed by each such legislative body and any such compensation shall be approved by such legislative body, provided each such legislative body shall appoint a representative who is a residential or commercial ratepayer of the municipal electric utility that operates in the municipality of such legislative body and who does not hold other official positions in and is not employed by (1) the governing body of such member municipal electric utility, (2) the municipality in which the member municipal electric utility operates, (3) the governing body of any other member municipal electric utility, (4) the municipality in which any other member municipal electric utility operates, or (5) the municipal electric energy cooperative. In addition to paying such compensation as may be prescribed pursuant to this section or section 7-233p, a member municipal electric utility or a legislative body, upon approval by such legislative body, may reimburse its representatives for expenses for travel, both within and without the state, incurred by them in connection with services as a designated representative on such board. Before such municipal electric energy cooperative can be validly and legally formed each of the municipalities represented by a municipal electric utility joining together to form the municipal electric energy cooperative must, by proper proceedings duly adopted, consent and agree to such formation of the municipal electric energy cooperative.(b) After the creation of a municipal electric energy cooperative under subsection (a) of this section, any other municipal electric utility may become a member of the municipal electric energy cooperative if (1) the municipal electric utility files with the municipal electric energy cooperative (A) a resolution, duly adopted by its governing body, requesting membership in such cooperative, and (B) a certified copy of the proper proceedings, duly adopted by the municipality represented by the municipal electric utility, consenting and agreeing to such membership, and (2) after the municipal electric energy cooperative receives such filing, the governing bodies of at least two-thirds of the municipal electric utilities comprising the membership of the municipal electric energy cooperative at the time of such filing duly adopt a resolution approving membership of such municipal electric utility in the municipal electric energy cooperative. After the filing of certified copies of all such resolutions with the Secretary of the State pursuant to subsection (b) of section 7-233d, the governing body of the municipal electric utility being added to the municipal electric energy cooperative and the municipality in which such municipal electric utility operates shall appoint representatives to the cooperative utility board of the municipal electric energy cooperative. The number of such appointed representatives shall be the same as the number mutually agreed upon by the other members of the municipal electric energy cooperative pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. The provisions of said subsection (a) concerning the qualification, compensation and terms of office of, and reimbursement of travel expenses for, representatives appointed by the existing member municipal electric utilities and the legislative bodies of the municipalities in which such member municipal electric utilities operate shall apply to representatives of such municipal electric utility.(c) A municipal electric utility that is a member of a municipal electric energy cooperative may withdraw from the municipal electric energy cooperative if: (1) Such withdrawing municipal electric utility continues to fully perform all of its obligations under any contract it has with the municipal electric energy cooperative or provides sufficient funds in trust for the benefit of the municipal electric energy cooperative to satisfy such obligations, (2) the withdrawing municipal electric utility files with the municipal electric energy cooperative a resolution, duly adopted by its governing body, approving the withdrawal, and such resolution is filed with the Secretary of the State in the same manner as provided in subsection (c) of section 7-233d, and (3) the municipality in which the withdrawing municipal electric utility operates does not disapprove of such withdrawal, by vote of the municipality's legislative body, within thirty days after the adoption of such a resolution.(d) (1) Upon appointment of its representatives by the member municipal electric utilities and legislative bodies of the municipalities in which such member municipal electric utilities operate, the cooperative utility board shall organize, select its chairman and vice-chairman from among said board and proceed to consider those matters which have been recommended to it by the several members of the municipal electric energy cooperative.(2) The cooperative utility board may hold such meetings and public hearings as it deems desirable and the powers of the municipal electric energy cooperative shall be vested in the representatives thereof in office from time to time. The cooperative utility board shall hold any such meetings and public hearings in the state. The municipal electric energy cooperative shall post on its Internet web site and provide to participants notice of and the agenda for each meeting and public hearing, and any changes made thereto, not later than five days before such meeting or public hearing. Each participant shall post on its Internet web site and provide to the municipality in which it operates such notice, agenda and changes not later than four days before such meeting or public hearing. Each such municipality shall post on its Internet web site such notice, agenda and changes not later than three days before such meeting or public hearing.(3) A majority of the entire authorized number of representatives of the municipal electric energy cooperative shall constitute a quorum at any meeting thereof. Action may be taken, motions voted and resolutions adopted by the municipal electric energy cooperative at any meeting of the cooperative utility board by vote of a majority of the representatives present, unless in any case the bylaws of a municipal electric energy cooperative or an amendment to such bylaws shall require a larger number for adoption or any representative of the cooperative utility board requests that the vote be based on megawatt-hour purchases. If such a request is made, (A) each representative shall have a number of votes equal to the total number of megawatt-hours purchased from the municipal electric energy cooperative during the preceding completed calendar year by the member municipal electric utility which appointed such representative or which operates in the municipality whose legislative body appointed such representative, provided, if the municipal electric energy cooperative includes a new member municipal electric utility which purchased part or all of its power and energy from a supplier or suppliers other than the municipal electric energy cooperative during such year, each representative appointed by such new member municipal electric utility or the legislative body of the municipality in which such new member municipal electric utility operates shall have a number of votes equal to the total megawatt-hours purchased by such new member from such other suppliers during such year plus the total number of megawatt-hours purchased from the municipal electric energy cooperative during such year, and (B) any action, motion or resolution taken, voted or adopted by the municipal electric energy cooperative at such meeting shall be by a favorable vote of sixty-seven per cent or more of the total of such votes of the representatives who are present at the meeting and who vote, provided at least a majority of the members of the municipal electric energy cooperative approves such action, motion or resolution. Notwithstanding any provision of this subsection or of subsection (g) of this section to the contrary, a unanimous vote of all of the representatives of the municipal electric energy cooperative shall be required before said municipal electric energy cooperative can exercise the power of condemnation or eminent domain provided in this chapter.(4) The municipal electric energy cooperative shall post on its Internet web site and provide to participants the minutes of such meeting or public hearing, including any actions taken, motions voted and resolutions adopted, not later than five days after such meeting or public hearing described in subdivision (2) of this subsection. Each participant shall post on its Internet web site and provide to the municipality in which it operates such minutes not later than six days after such meeting or public hearing. Each municipality shall post such minutes on its Internet web site not later than seven days after such meeting or public hearing.(5) The cooperative utility board may appoint and employ a chief executive officer, a treasurer, a secretary, a general counsel and such officers, advisors, consultants and other agents and employees as it may deem necessary, and the cooperative utility board shall determine their qualifications, terms of office, duties and compensation.(e) Organizational expenses incurred by a municipal electric energy cooperative shall be paid ratably by each member in the same proportion as the population or area of operation serviced by each such member bears to the total population or area of operation serviced by all members or by such other method as determined to be fair and equitable by the cooperative utility board. Such payments shall be made by each member whether or not that member utilizes the electric power or energy made available or furnished to such member.(f) Each representative of a municipal electric energy cooperative shall hold office for the term for which he was appointed and until his successor has been appointed and has qualified. A representative of a municipal electric energy cooperative may be removed only by the cooperative utility board for inefficiency or neglect of duty or misconduct in office and after he shall have been given a copy of the charges against him and, not sooner than ten days thereafter, had opportunity in person or by counsel to be heard thereon by such governing body. A member municipal electric utility may remove one or more of the representatives that it appointed with or without cause at any time. The legislative body of a municipality may remove the representative that it appointed with or without cause at any time.(g) A municipal electric energy cooperative may adopt, on a prospective basis, methods of voting for all or specifically designated matters. Any such methods shall be specified in the bylaws of a municipal electric energy cooperative or in an amendment to such bylaws unanimously adopted by the members of the municipal electric energy cooperative. A municipal electric energy cooperative may distinguish the voting rights of its members based on whether a member is a full requirements customer or a partial requirements customer of the municipal electric energy cooperative or based on the term of the contractual obligations for power and transmission supply each member incurs with respect to the municipal electric energy cooperative, provided any such distinctions shall treat similarly situated members in a comparable and nondiscriminatory manner. For purposes of this subsection, “full requirements customer” means a wholesale purchaser of electric power or transmission services whose electric energy supplier is the sole source of long-term firm power, and “partial requirements customer” means a wholesale purchaser of electric power or transmission services that directly owns or operates generating or transmission assets that are insufficient to carry all of such purchaser's electric load and whose electric energy supplier is a supplemental source of long-term firm power.(h) A municipal electric energy cooperative shall cause a forensic examination to be conducted by a certified forensic auditor which shall include a review of the revenue and expenditures of a municipal electric energy cooperative for the preceding five years. The auditor shall submit a report that includes a review of whether such municipal electric energy cooperative's operating procedures conform with the provisions of chapter 101a and the bylaws of the municipal electric energy cooperative, and any recommendations for any corrective actions needed to ensure such conformance. The auditor shall not be required to perform a full financial audit of the five-year period or submit an opinion regarding the financial statements or a management letter. The municipal electric energy cooperative shall post on its Internet web site and provide to participants such reports not later than seven days after such reports are received by the municipal electric energy cooperative. Each participant shall post on its Internet web site and provide to the municipality in which it operates such reports not later than five days after such reports are received from the municipal electric energy cooperative. Each such municipality shall post on its Internet web site such reports not later than five days after such reports are received from the participant.(i) A municipal electric energy cooperative shall annually provide the following, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy: (1) A list of the current members and officers of the cooperative utility board described in subsection (d) of this section; (2) a copy of the most recent annual report of the municipal electric energy cooperative; (3) a copy of the most recent audited financial statements, management letter and reports of the municipal electric energy cooperative that are required under subsection (h) of this section; (4) a copy of any conflicts of interest policy of the municipal electric energy cooperative; (5) a copy of the municipal electric energy cooperative's most recently filed Internal Revenue Service form 990, including all parts and schedules that are required to be made available for public inspection under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to time; (6) a copy of the bylaws of the municipal electric energy cooperative; and (7) as to any employee of the municipal electric energy cooperative, a report listing the position of each employee and the amount of the salary, wages and fringe benefit expenses paid to each such employee.(j) If a municipal electric energy cooperative holds a strategic retreat or similar activity, it shall hold such retreat or activity in the state. The cooperative utility board shall approve, at a meeting, such retreat or activity, including the location, the purpose, planned attendees, any entertainment and any gifts of value. Such retreat or activity shall include meetings to conduct business and the municipal electric energy cooperative shall provide to the cooperative utility board, not later than five days after such retreat or activity, an agenda, a list of attendees and the meeting minutes. Such retreat or activity shall not include any entertainment or gifts of value other than that approved by the cooperative utility board.(P.A. 75-634, S. 3, 24; P.A. 76-237, S. 3, 9; P.A. 86-354, S. 2, 6; P.A. 11-98, S. 1; P.A. 17-73, S. 1; P.A. 18-50, S. 26.)History: P.A. 76-237 amended Subsec. (a) to clarify the number of representatives for each member, to require that representatives be officials of utilities and to require consent of municipalities involved for legal formation of cooperative, amended Subsec. (c) to substitute “area of operation” for “geographic area” and amended Subsec. (d) to include provision concerning removal of representatives; P.A. 86-354 inserted new Subsecs. (b) and (c), authorizing a municipal electric utility to become a member of an existing municipal electric energy cooperative or to withdraw from a cooperative, relettered the remaining Subsecs. accordingly, and amended Subsec. (d) to authorize voting based on megawatt-hour purchases; P.A. 11-98 amended Subsec. (a) by providing that representatives may be compensated by the member or by the cooperative and by authorizing a representative to be an employee of a municipal electric utility, amended Subsec. (b)(2) to require governing bodies of at least two-thirds of members of cooperative to approve a new member, amended Subsec. (c) by allowing member to withdraw if it continues to fully perform or fund performance of its contractual obligations in Subdiv. (1), by requiring withdrawing member to file a resolution with Secretary of the State in Subdiv. (2), and by deleting former Subdiv. (4) re approval of withdrawal, amended Subsec. (d) by providing that amendment to the bylaws of cooperative may require motions or other actions to be approved by means other than a majority vote, by providing in Subdiv. (2) that majority of members must approve certain actions, motions or resolutions, by allowing board to appoint and employ a chief executive officer and by providing authority to appoint and employ officers, advisors and consultants, added Subsec. (g) re voting and made conforming and technical changes throughout; P.A. 17-73 added provisions re representative of cooperative utility board to be appointed by each municipality in which member municipal electric utility operates, replaced “municipal cooperative” with “municipal electric energy cooperative”, amended Subsec. (a) to add provisions re qualifications, terms and compensation of representatives and appointment of residential or commercial ratepayer, amended Subsec. (d) to designate provisions re appointment of representatives as Subdiv. (1), designate provisions re cooperative utility board meetings and public hearings as Subdiv. (2) and amend same to add provisions re posting notice and agenda for meetings and hearings, designate provisions re quorum at meeting as Subdiv. (3) and amend same to redesignate existing Subdivs. (1) and (2) as Subparas. (A) and (B), amend redesignated Subpara. (A) to add provision re number of votes equal to number of megawatt hours purchased from municipal electric energy cooperative during preceding completed calendar year, add Subdiv. (4) re municipal electric energy cooperative to post minutes of meeting or public hearing and designate provisions re appointment and employment of officers, advisors, consultants, agents and employees as Subdiv. (5), amended Subsec. (f) to add provision re removal of representative, added Subsec. (h) re forensic examination and reports, added Subsec. (i) re provision of documents to energy committee, added Subsec. (j) re strategic retreats and similar activities, and made technical and conforming changes; P.A. 18-50 amended Subsec. (h) to delete Subdiv. (1) and (2) designators, delete provision re report to include opinion re financial statements and management letter, replaced provision re report to include opinion on municipal electric energy cooperative's conformance with Ch. 101a and bylaws with provision re report to include review of such conformance, adding provision re auditor not required to perform full financial audit of 5-year period or submit opinion re financial statements or management letter, and made a technical change, effective May 24, 2018.