reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY CPLR § 3022 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading R3022 - Remedy for Defective Verification.

Rule  3022.  Remedy for defective verification. A defectively verified   pleading shall be treated as an unverified pleading.   Where a  pleading   is  served without a sufficient verification in a case where the adverse   party is entitled to a verified pleading, he may treat it as a  nullity,   provided  he  gives  notice  with  due  diligence to the attorney of the   adverse party that he elects so to do.
NY CPLR § 3023 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading R3023 - Construction of Verified Pleading.

Rule  3023.  Construction  of  verified  pleading.  The allegations or   denials in a verified pleading must, in form, be stated to  be  made  by   the  party  pleading.  Unless  they  are  stated  to  be  made  upon the   information and belief of the party,  they  must  be  regarded  for  all   purposes, including a criminal prosecution, as having been made upon the   knowledge  of  the person verifying the pleading. An allegation that the   party has not sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief  with   respect  to  a  matter,  must,  for the same purposes, be regarded as an   allegation that the person verifying the pleading has not such knowledge   or information.
NY CPLR § 3024 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading R3024 - Motion to Correct Pleadings.

Rule  3024.  Motion  to  correct  pleadings.  (a)  Vague  or ambiguous pleadings. If a pleading is so vague or ambiguous that  a  party  cannot reasonably  be  required  to  frame  a  response  he may move for a more definite statement.  (b) Scandalous or prejudicial matter. A party may move to  strike  any scandalous or prejudicial matter unnecessarily inserted in a pleading.  (c)  Time limits; pleading after disposition. A notice of motion under this rule shall be served  within  twenty  days  after  service  of  the challenged  pleading.  If  the motion is denied, the responsive pleading shall be served within ten days after service of notice of entry of  the order  and,  if  it  is  granted, an amended pleading complying with the order shall be served within that time.
NY CPLR § 3025 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading R3025 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings.

Rule  3025. Amended and supplemental pleadings. (a) Amendments without leave. A party may amend his pleading once without leave of court within twenty days after its service, or at any  time  before  the  period  for responding  to  it  expires,  or  within  twenty days after service of a pleading responding to it.  (b) Amendments and supplemental pleadings by leave. A party may  amend his  or  her  pleading,  or supplement it by setting forth additional or subsequent transactions or occurrences, at any time by leave of court or by stipulation of all parties. Leave shall be  freely  given  upon  such terms  as  may be just including the granting of costs and continuances. Any motion to amend or supplement pleadings shall be accompanied by  the proposed amended or supplemental pleading clearly showing the changes or additions to be made to the pleading.  (c)  Amendment  to  conform  to  the  evidence.  The  court may permit pleadings to be amended before or after judgment to conform them to  the evidence, upon such terms as may be just including the granting of costs and continuances.  (d)  Responses  to  amended  or  supplemental  pleadings. Except where otherwise prescribed by law or order of the court,  there  shall  be  an answer  or  reply to an amended or supplemental pleading if an answer or reply is required to the pleading being amended or supplemented. Service of such an answer or reply  shall  be  made  within  twenty  days  after service of the amended or supplemental pleading to which it responds.
NY CPLR § 3026 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading 3026 - Construction.

§ 3026. Construction. Pleadings shall be liberally construed.  Defects   shall be ignored if a substantial right of a party is not prejudiced.
NY CPLR § 3031 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading 3031 - Simplified Procedure for Court Determination of Disputes--Action Without Pleadings.

§    3031.   Simplified   procedure   for   court   determination   of   disputes--action without pleadings. An action may be  commenced  without   the  service  of  a  summons, or may be continued after the service of a   summons, without pleadings, by the filing of  a  statement,  signed  and   acknowledged by all the parties or signed by their attorneys, specifying   plainly  and  concisely  the claims and defenses between the parties and   the relief requested. Signing constitutes a certificate that the  issues   are genuine, and such filing, together with a note of issue, to be filed   at  the same time, shall constitute the joinder of issues in the action.   The  procedure  in  any  action  commenced  under  this  section   shall   constitute "the New York Simplified Procedure for Court Determination of   Disputes" and it shall be sufficient so to identify the procedure in any   contract  or  other  document  referring  to  it.    A  submission  of a   controversy under this  procedure  shall  constitute  a  waiver  by  the   parties of the right to trial by jury.
NY CPLR § 3032 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading R3032 - Contents of Statement.

Rule  3032.  Contents  of  statement.  The  statement required when an   action is commenced without summons, or continued after the service of a   summons without pleadings, shall set forth  plainly  and  concisely  the   claims  and  defenses  in  dispute  between  the  parties and the relief   sought, including the  amount  of  money  demanded,  if  any.  With  the   permission  of  the  court,  amended  or  supplemental statements may be   served and filed at any time.
NY CPLR § 3033 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading 3033 - Contracts to Submit; Enforcement of Submission.

§ 3033. Contracts to submit; enforcement of submission. 1. Any written   contract,  otherwise  valid  under  the  substantive  law, to submit any   existing or future controversy to the court pursuant to section 3031  is   valid  and  enforceable  and shall be construed as an implied consent of   the parties to the jurisdiction of the supreme court of  this  state  to   enforce  it  pursuant  to  the  procedures  of  rule  3036, and to enter   judgment thereon, and shall constitute a waiver by the  parties  of  the   right to trial by jury.2.  If  the  parties to a dispute arising under a contract to submit a   controversy to the court under section 3031 are unable  to  agree  on  a   statement  of  claims  and  defenses  and relief sought pursuant to that   section, the court on motion shall settle the terms  of  the  statement.   In  deciding  the  motion  the  court  shall  consider and determine any   questions as to the existence of the contract or  its  validity  or  the   failure  of  any  party to perform it. If a substantial issue of fact be   raised as to the making of the contract or submission or the failure  to   comply  therewith,  the  court  or  judge shall proceed to trial of such   issue without a jury, unless either party should demand a jury trial.
NY CPLR § 3034 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading R3034 - Motion Procedure to Settle Statement Terms.

Rule  3034.  Motion  procedure  to  settle statement terms. 1. A party   aggrieved by the failure of another  to  perform  under  a  contract  to   submit  a  controversy, upon filing a statement, signed and acknowledged   by the party, specifying the claim and the relief  requested,  may  move   for  an  order  directing  settlement  of the terms of the statement, if   necessary, and the determination of the controversy pursuant to the  New   York Simplified Procedure for Court Determination of Disputes.2.  Eight days notice of the motion, or such other notice as the court   shall deem appropriate, shall be served upon the party alleged to be  in   default, in such manner as the court shall direct.3.  If  there  is  no  substantial  question  as  to the making of the   contract or submission, or the failure to comply  therewith,  the  court   shall  proceed with the determination of the controversy pursuant to the   simplified procedure and these rules. If the court  shall  find  that  a   substantial  issue  of  fact  has  been  raised  as to the making of the   contract or submission, or the failure  to  comply  therewith,  and  the   motion  shall  not  have been denied as a matter of law, the court shall   proceed expeditiously with the trial  thereof  without  a  jury,  unless   either  party upon argument of the motion shall have demanded in writing   a trial by  jury  of  the  issue  of  the  making  of  the  contract  or   submission, in which event the court shall proceed as promptly as may be   practicable with such trial before a jury.
NY CPLR § 3035 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading 3035 - Simplified Procedure Authorized.

§  3035.  Simplified  procedure  authorized.  (a)  Implementation  and pre-trial. The procedure in any action under  the  New  York  simplified procedure  for  court  determination  of disputes authorized by sections 3031 and 3033 shall be as provided in rule 3036 adopted to implement the provisions hereof, which is designed to promote the  speedy  hearing  of such  actions  and  to  provide  for such actions a procedure that is as simple  and  informal  as  circumstances  will  permit.    A   pre-trial conference  may  be held relative to the disposition of questions of law which might be conclusive in the action and avoid a trial.  (b) Technical rules of evidence  dispensed.  The  technical  rules  of evidence  shall  be  dispensed with to the extent specified in such rule 3036.  (c) Practice. The practice under this procedure relating to motions to stay or to transfer pending actions, and relating to  venue,  assessment of costs, entry of judgment, judgment by default, and the continuance of the  action  in  case  of  death  or incompetency of parties shall be as prescribed in the rules adopted pursuant hereto.
NY CPLR § 3037 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading 3037 - Appeal.

§  3037.  Appeal.  An  appeal may be taken only from a judgment, or an   order determining the making  of  the  contract  or  submission  or  the   failure   to  comply  therewith.  There  shall  be  no  appeal  from  an   intermediate order of the court or of a judge in  an  action  under  the   simplified procedure provisions, except with the permission of the trial   or  appellate  court,  but  such  order or orders may be reviewed on the   appeal from a judgment entered under these provisions. A decision of the   trial judge on the facts shall be final  if  there  is  any  substantial   evidence to support it.
NY CPLR § 3041 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading 3041 - Bill of Particulars in Any Case.

§  3041.  Bill  of  particulars in any case. Any party may require any   other party to give a bill of particulars of such party's  claim,  or  a   copy  of  the  items  of  the  account  alleged  in  a pleading. As used   elsewhere in this article, the term "bill of particulars" shall  include   "copy of the items of an account."
NY CPLR § 3042 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading R3042 - Procedure for Bill of Particulars.

Rule 3042. Procedure for bill of particulars. (a) Demand. A demand for a  bill of particulars shall be made by serving a written demand stating the items concerning which particulars are desired. Within  thirty  days of  service of a demand for a bill of particulars, the party on whom the demand is made shall serve a bill of  particulars  complying  with  each item of the demand, except any item to which the party objects, in which event  the  reasons  for  the  objection shall be stated with reasonable particularity. The assertion of an objection to one or more of the items in the demand shall not relieve the party on whom  the  demand  is  made from  the obligation to respond in full within thirty days of service of the demand to the items of the demand to which  no  objection  has  been made.  (b)  Amendment. In any action or proceeding in a court in which a note of issue is required to  be  filed,  a  party  may  amend  the  bill  of particulars once as of course prior to the filing of a note of issue.  (c) Failure to respond or to comply with a demand. If a party fails to respond  to a demand in a timely fashion or fails to comply fully with a demand, the party seeking the bill of particulars  may  move  to  compel compliance,  or,  if  such  failure  is  willful,  for the imposition of penalties pursuant to subdivision (d) of this rule.  (d) Penalties for refusal to comply. If a party served with  a  demand for  a  bill of particulars willfully fails to provide particulars which the court finds ought to have been provided pursuant to this  rule,  the court  may  make  such  final  or  conditional  order with regard to the failure or refusal as is just, including such relief as is set forth  in section thirty-one hundred twenty-six of this chapter.  (e)  Service  of  improper  or unduly burdensome demands. If the court concludes that the  demand  for  particulars,  or  a  part  thereof,  is improper  or unduly burdensome, in addition to vacating or modifying the demand, the court may make such order with regard  to  the  improper  or unduly burdensome demand as is just.
NY CPLR § 3043 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading R3043 - Bill of Particulars in Personal Injury Actions.

Rule  3043.  Bill  of  particulars  in  personal  injury  actions. (a) Specified particulars. In actions to recover for personal  injuries  the following particulars may be required:  (1) The date and approximate time of day of the occurrence;  (2) Its approximate location;  (3)  General  statement  of  the  acts  or  omissions constituting the negligence claimed;  (4) Where notice of a condition is a prerequisite, whether  actual  or constructive notice is claimed;  (5)  If  actual  notice is claimed, a statement of when and to whom it was given;  (6) Statement of the injuries and description of those claimed  to  be permanent, and in an action designated in subsection (a) of section five thousand  one  hundred  four of the insurance law, for personal injuries arising out of negligence in the use or operation of a motor vehicle  in this state, in what respect plaintiff has sustained a serious injury, as defined  in  subsection  (d) of section five thousand one hundred two of the insurance law, or economic loss greater than basic economic loss, as defined in subsection (a) of section five thousand one  hundred  two  of the insurance law;  (7) Length of time confined to bed and to house;  (8) Length of time incapacitated from employment; and  (9)  Total amounts claimed as special damages for physicians' services and medical supplies; loss of earnings, with name  and  address  of  the employer; hospital expenses; nurses' services.  (b)  Supplemental bill of particulars without leave. A party may serve a supplemental bill of particulars with respect to claims of  continuing special damages and disabilities without leave of court at any time, but not  less  than thirty days prior to trial. Provided however that no new cause of action may be alleged or new injury claimed and that the  other party  shall  upon  seven days notice, be entitled to newly exercise any and all rights of discovery but only with  respect  to  such  continuing special damages and disabilities.  (c)  Discretion of court.  Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be deemed to limit the court in denying in a proper case, any one  or  more of  the  foregoing  particulars, or in a proper case, in granting other, further or different particulars.
NY CPLR § 3044 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading 3044 - Verification of Bill of Particulars.

§  3044.  Verification  of  bill  of  particulars.    If a pleading is   verified, a subsequent bill of particulars shall  also  be  verified.  A   bill  of  particulars  of any pleading with respect to a cause of action   for negligence shall be verified whether such pleading  be  verified  or   not.
NY CPLR § 3045 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading 3045 - Arbitration of Damages in Medical, Dental or Podiatric Malpractice Actions.

§  3045.  Arbitration  of  damages  in  medical,  dental  or podiatric malpractice actions. (a)  At  any  time  after  service  of  a  bill  of particulars  but  no later than sixty days after filing of the notice of dental,  medical  or  podiatric  malpractice  action  pursuant  to  rule thirty-four hundred six of this chapter, any defendant in such an action may   demand  that  the  plaintiff  elect  whether  to  consent  to  the arbitration of damages upon a concession of liability in accordance with the provisions of this section.  (b) Within twenty days after receipt of such a demand,  the  plaintiff shall  elect  whether to arbitrate damages in such an action pursuant to such a concession of liability by the defendant  or  defendants  in  the action.  If  the defendant or defendants serve a concession of liability upon the plaintiff within twenty days after receipt of such an election, the issue of damages, including the proximate cause  thereof,  shall  be subject  to  arbitration  in  accordance  with the provisions of article seventy-five-A of this chapter. A concession of liability, made pursuant to this section, shall not be binding on the  defendant  for  any  other purpose.
NY CPLR § 3102 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 31 - Disclosure 3102 - Method of Obtaining Disclosure.

§  3102.  Method  of  obtaining  disclosure.  (a)  Disclosure devices. Information is obtainable by one or more  of  the  following  disclosure devices:  depositions  upon  oral  questions  or  without the state upon written questions, interrogatories, demands for addresses, discovery and inspection of documents or property, physical and mental examinations of persons, and requests for admission.  (b) Stipulation or notice normal method. Unless otherwise provided  by the  civil  practice  law and rules or by the court, disclosure shall be obtained by stipulation or on notice without leave of the court.  (c) Before action commenced. Before an action is commenced, disclosure to aid in bringing an action, to  preserve  information  or  to  aid  in arbitration,  may  be  obtained,  but only by court order. The court may appoint a referee to take testimony.  (d) After trial commenced. Except as provided in section 5223,  during and  after  trial, disclosure may be obtained only by order of the trial court on notice.  (e) Action pending in another  jurisdiction.  Except  as  provided  in section  three thousand one hundred nineteen of this article, when under any mandate, writ or commission issued out of any court of record in any other state, territory, district or foreign  jurisdiction,  or  whenever upon  notice  or  agreement,  it  is required to take the testimony of a witness in the state, he or she may be compelled to appear  and  testify in  the  same  manner and by the same process as may be employed for the purpose of taking testimony in actions pending in the state. The supreme court or a county court shall make  any  appropriate  order  in  aid  of taking such a deposition.  (f) Action to which state is party. In an action in which the state is properly   a  party,  whether  as  plaintiff,  defendant  or  otherwise, disclosure by the state shall be  available  as  if  the  state  were  a private person.
NY CPLR § 3103 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 31 - Disclosure 3103 - Protective Orders.

§  3103.  Protective orders. (a) Prevention of abuse. The court may at any time on its own initiative, or on motion of  any  party  or  of  any person  from  whom  or about whom discovery is sought, make a protective order denying, limiting, conditioning  or  regulating  the  use  of  any disclosure  device. Such order shall be designed to prevent unreasonable annoyance, expense, embarrassment, disadvantage, or other  prejudice  to any person or the courts.  (b) Suspension of disclosure pending application for protective order. Service  of  a  notice  of  motion  for a protective order shall suspend disclosure of the particular matter in dispute.  (c) Suppression of information improperly obtained. If any  disclosure under this article has been improperly or irregularly obtained so that a substantial  right  of  a party is prejudiced, the court, on motion, may make an appropriate order, including an order that  the  information  be suppressed.
NY CPLR § 3104 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 31 - Disclosure 3104 - Supervision of Disclosure.

§  3104.  Supervision  of  disclosure.  (a) Motion for, and extent of, supervision of disclosure. Upon the motion of any party  or  witness  on notice to all parties or on its own initiative without notice, the court in  which  an  action  is  pending may by one of its judges or a referee supervise all or part of any disclosure procedure.  (b) Selection of referee. A judicial hearing officer may be designated as a referee under this section, or the court  may  permit  all  of  the parties  in  an  action  to  stipulate  that a named attorney may act as referee. In such latter event, the stipulation shall provide for payment of  his  fees  which  shall,  unless  otherwise  agreed,  be  taxed   as disbursements.  (c)   Powers  of  referee;  motions  referred  to  person  supervising disclosure.  A referee under this section shall have all the  powers  of the  court under this article except the power to relieve himself of his duties, to appoint a successor, or  to  adjudge  any  person  guilty  of contempt.   All motions or applications made under this article shall be returnable before the judge or referee, designated  under  this  section and  after  disposition,  if  requested by any party, his order shall be filed in the office of the clerk.  (d) Review of order of referee. Any party or  witness  may  apply  for review of an order made under this section by a referee. The application shall  be  by  motion  made  in the court in which the action is pending within five days after the order is made. Service of a notice of  motion for review shall suspend disclosure of the particular matter in dispute. If the question raised by the motion may affect the rights of a witness, notice  shall  be  served on him personally or by mail at his last known address. It shall set forth succinctly  the  order  complained  of,  the reason it is objectionable and the relief demanded.  (e)  Payment  of  expenses of referee. Except where a judicial hearing officer has been designated a referee hereunder, the court may  make  an appropriate  order  for  the  payment  of the reasonable expenses of the referee.
NY CPLR § 3105 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 31 - Disclosure R3105 - Notice to Party in Default.

Rule  3105. Notice to party in default. When a party is in default for   failure to appear, he shall not be entitled to notice or service of  any   copy required under this article.