reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MN Stat § 192.85 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192 — National Guard|Section 192.85 — Civil Officers Shall Be Guilty Of Misdemeanors For Refusal To Act.

192.85 CIVIL OFFICERS SHALL BE GUILTY OF MISDEMEANORS FOR REFUSAL TO ACT. Any sheriff, jailer, or other civil officer named in the Military Code, who shall neglect or refuse to obey, execute or return the lawful warrant or other process of a military court, or make a false return thereon, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and in addition to the penalties attaching thereto, shall forfeit $50 for each offense or neglect of duty, the same to be recovered in civil action against such officer and the official sureties by the adjutant general for the benefit of the maintenance fund of the National Guard. History:  (2490) 1921 c 506 s 96; 1986 c 444; 2005 c 10 art 2 s 4
MN Stat § 192.90 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192 — National Guard|Section 192.90 — Interstate Assistance By Minnesota Responds Medical Reserve Corps.

192.90 INTERSTATE ASSISTANCE BY MINNESOTA RESPONDS MEDICAL RESERVE CORPS. Subdivision 1. Status as officers or employees. When another state or other jurisdiction participating in the Interstate Emergency Management Assistance Compact requests health assistance, this state's authorized representative under section 192.89, subdivision 3, may request Minnesota Responds Medical Reserve Corps volunteers through the commissioner of health. Minnesota Responds Medical Reserve Corps volunteers approved by the commissioner of health as provided in section 145A.06 must be considered "officers and employees" of this state eligible for deployment by the state's authorized representative under section 192.89. Subd. 2. Workers' compensation benefits. During deployments within the scope of section 192.89, subdivision 1, a Minnesota Responds Medical Reserve Corps volunteer suffering personal injury or death must receive workers' compensation as provided in section 176.011, subdivision 9, clause (25). Subd. 3. Limitation. Deployment as a Minnesota Responds Medical Reserve Corps volunteer does not make the volunteer a state officer or employee for any purpose other than those expressly stated in this section or section 145A.06 or 192.89. History:   2008 c 202 s 9
MN Stat § 192.91 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192 — National Guard|Section 192.91 — Interstate Assistance By Local Governments.

192.91 INTERSTATE ASSISTANCE BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. Subdivision 1. Authorization. A political subdivision may provide interstate assistance pursuant to section 192.89. Subd. 2. Liability. Employees or officers of a political subdivision providing assistance under section 192.89 are "employees of the state" as described in section 3.736. Subd. 3. Limitation. When providing assistance under section 192.89, a political subdivision or its officers or employees are not liable for any act or omission made in good faith or for the maintenance or use of any equipment or supplies used in connection with the assistance. "Good faith" does not include willful misconduct, gross negligence, or recklessness. History:  2008 c 202 s 10; 2008 c 229 s 1; 2011 c 76 art 1 s 80
MN Stat § 192A.01 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.01 — Short Title.

192A.01 SHORT TITLE. Subdivision 1. Citation. This chapter may be cited as the Minnesota Code of Military Justice. Subd. 2.  [Repealed, 1978 c 552 s 48] History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.01
MN Stat § 192A.015 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.015 — Definitions.

192A.015 DEFINITIONS. In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) "Accuser" means a person who signs and swears to charges, any person who directs that charges be signed and sworn to by another, and any person who has an interest other than an official interest in the prosecution of the accused; (2) "Active state duty" means the same as state active service defined in section 190.05, subdivision 5a; (3) "Code" means this chapter; (4) "Commanding officer" means a commissioned officer who is in command of any unit; (5) "Commissioned officer" includes a commissioned warrant officer; (6) "Convening authority" includes, in addition to the person who convened the court, a commissioned officer commanding or temporarily commanding, or a successor in command; (7) "Enlisted member" means a person in an enlisted grade; (8) "Federal active service" has the meaning given in section 190.05, subdivision 5c; (9) "Grade" means a step or degree, in a graduated scale of office or military rank, that is established and designated as a grade by law or rule; (10) "In federal service" and "not in federal service" mean the same as those terms are used and construed in federal laws and regulations; (11) "May" is used in a permissive sense. The words "no person may" mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act prescribed; (12) "Military" refers to any or all of the armed forces of the United States or any state; (13) "Military court" means a court-martial, a court of inquiry; (14) "Officer" means commissioned or warrant officer; (15) "Rank" means the order of precedence among members of the state military forces; (16) "Shall" is used in a mandatory sense; (17) "State judge advocate" means the commissioned officer responsible for supervising the administration of the military justice in the state military forces and appointed pursuant to section 192A.04; (18) "State military forces" means the National Guard of the state, as defined in United States Code, title 32, section 101(3) and any other military force organized under the laws of the state; (19) "Superior commissioned officer" means a commissioned officer superior in rank and command. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.015; 1978 c 552 s 1; 1983 c 193 s 8; 1985 c 248 s 70; 2002 c 308 s 1
MN Stat § 192A.02 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.02 — Persons Subject To This Code; Jurisdiction.

192A.02 PERSONS SUBJECT TO THIS CODE; JURISDICTION. Subdivision 1. Applicability. (a) This code applies to all members of the state military forces as defined by section 190.05. (b) Subject matter jurisdiction is established if a nexus exists between an offense, either military or nonmilitary, and the state military force. Subd. 2. Military service in Minnesota. This code also applies to all persons in the military while they are serving within this state and while they are under the command of a commissioned officer of the state military forces. Subd. 3. Primary and concurrent military jurisdiction. (a) Courts-martial have primary jurisdiction of purely military offenses listed in section 192A.021. Except for crimes designated as purely military offenses in section 192A.021, a proper civilian tribunal has primary jurisdiction over an act or omission that violates both this code and local criminal law, foreign or domestic. In such cases a court-martial may be initiated only after the civilian authority has declined or dismissed charges, provided jeopardy has not attached. Jurisdiction over attempted crimes, conspiracy crimes, and accessory crimes must be determined by the underlying offense pursuant to section 192A.021. (b) If an act or omission is subject to trial by court-martial and prosecution by one or more civil tribunals, foreign or domestic, the determination of which nation, state, or agency will exercise jurisdiction is a matter for the nations, states, and agencies concerned, and is not a right of the suspect or accused. (c) The provisions of this chapter conferring jurisdiction over persons shall not be construed as depriving military commissions or other military tribunals of concurrent jurisdiction in respect to offenders or offenses that by statute or by law of war may be tried by such military commissions or other military tribunals. Subd. 4. Presumption of jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of the military courts and boards established by this code are presumed and the burden of proof rests on any person seeking to challenge those courts or boards of jurisdiction in any action or proceeding. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.02; 1978 c 552 s 2; 1983 c 193 s 9; 2002 c 308 s 2,3; 2013 c 78 s 1
MN Stat § 192A.021 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.021 — Purely Military Offenses.

192A.021 PURELY MILITARY OFFENSES. Purely military offenses include the offenses contained in the following sections: 192A.39 (Principles), 192A.395 (Accessory after the fact), 192A.405 (Attempts), 192A.41 (Conspiracy), 192A.415 (Solicitation), 192A.42 (Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation), 192A.425 (Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation), 192A.43 (Desertion), 192A.435 (Absent without leave), 192A.44 (Missing movement), 192A.445 (Contempt towards officials), 192A.45 (Disrespect towards superior commissioned officer), 192A.455 (Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer), 192A.46 (Insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer or noncommissioned officer), 192A.465 (Failure to obey order or rule), 192A.47 (Cruelty and maltreatment), 192A.475 (Mutiny or sedition), 192A.48 (Resistance, breach of arrest, and escape), 192A.495 (Noncompliance with procedural rules), 192A.50 (Misbehavior before the enemy), 192A.51 (Improper use of countersign), 192A.515 (Forcing a safeguard), 192A.525 (Aiding the enemy), 192A.54 (Military property; loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition), 192A.55 (Improper hazarding of vessel), 192A.56 (Drunk on duty; sleeping on post; leaving post before relief), 192A.57 (Malingering), 192A.60 (Conduct unbecoming an officer), and 192A.605 (General article). History:   2002 c 308 s 4
MN Stat § 192A.025 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.025 — Jurisdiction To Try Certain Personnel.

192A.025 JURISDICTION TO TRY CERTAIN PERSONNEL. Subdivision 1. Fraudulent discharge. Each person discharged from the state military forces not in federal active service who is later charged with having fraudulently obtained the discharge is, subject to section 192A.235, subject to trial by court-martial on that charge and is after apprehension subject to this code while in the custody of the military for that trial. Upon conviction of that charge the person is subject to trial by court-martial for all offenses under this code committed before the fraudulent discharge. Subd. 2. Deserters. No person who has deserted from the state military forces not in federal active service may be relieved from the jurisdiction of this code by virtue of a separation from any later period of service. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.025; 1986 c 444; 2002 c 308 s 5
MN Stat § 192A.03 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.03 — Dismissal Of Commissioned Officer.

192A.03 DISMISSAL OF COMMISSIONED OFFICER. Subdivision 1. Application for court-martial. Any commissioned officer, dismissed by order of the governor, may make a written application for trial by court-martial, setting forth, under oath, that the dismissal was wrongful. The governor, as soon as practicable, shall convene a general court-martial to try that officer on the charges on which the officer was dismissed. A court-martial so convened has jurisdiction to try the dismissed officer on those charges, and the officer shall be considered to have waived the right to plead any statute of limitations applicable to any offense with which the officer is charged. The court-martial may, as part of its sentence, adjudge the affirmance of the dismissal, but if the court-martial acquits the accused or if the sentence adjudged, as finally approved or affirmed, does not include dismissal, the adjutant general shall substitute for the dismissal ordered by the governor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue. Subd. 2. Substitution of discharge. If the governor fails to convene a general court-martial within six months from the presentation of an application for trial under this code, the adjutant general shall substitute for the dismissal ordered by the governor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue. Subd. 3. Reappointment by governor. If a discharge is substituted for a dismissal under this code, the governor alone may reappoint the officer to such commissioned grade and with such rank as, in the opinion of the governor, that former officer would have attained had there been no dismissal. The reappointment of such a former officer may be made only if a vacancy is available under applicable tables of organization. All time between the dismissal and the reappointment shall be considered as actual service for all purposes. Subd. 4. No right to trial. If an officer is discharged from the organized militia by administrative action or by board proceedings under law, or is dropped from the rolls by order of the governor, the officer has no right to trial under this section. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.03; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 192A.035 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.035 — Territorial Applicability Of Code.

192A.035 TERRITORIAL APPLICABILITY OF CODE. Subdivision 1. Code. This code applies throughout the state. It also applies to all persons otherwise subject to this code while they are serving outside the state, and while they are going to and returning from such service outside the state, in the same manner and to the same extent as if they were serving inside the state. Subd. 2. Courts-martial and courts of inquiry. Courts-martial and courts of inquiry may be convened and held in units of the state military forces while those units are serving outside the state with the same jurisdiction and powers as to persons subject to this code as if the proceedings were held inside the state, and offenses committed outside the state may be tried and punished either inside or outside the state. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.035
MN Stat § 192A.04 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.04 — Judge Advocates And Legal Officers.

192A.04 JUDGE ADVOCATES AND LEGAL OFFICERS. Subdivision 1. State judge advocate. The governor, on the recommendation of the adjutant general, shall appoint an officer of the state military forces as state judge advocate. To be eligible for appointment, an officer must be a member of the bar of the highest court of the state and must have been a member of the bar of the state for at least five years. Subd. 2. Assistants. The adjutant general may appoint as many assistant state judge advocates as the adjutant general considers necessary. To be eligible for appointment, assistant state judge advocates must be officers of the state military forces and members of the bar of the highest court of the state. Subd. 3. Field inspections. The state judge advocate or assistant state judge advocates shall make frequent inspections in the field in supervision of the administration of military justice. Subd. 4.  [Repealed, 1978 c 552 s 48] Subd. 5.  [Repealed, 1978 c 552 s 48] History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.04; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 192A.045 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.045 — Apprehension.

192A.045 APPREHENSION. Subdivision 1.  [Repealed, 2002 c 308 s 71] Subd. 2. Who may act; probable cause. Any person authorized by this code, or by rules issued under it, or any licensed peace officer, may apprehend persons subject to this code upon probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed and that the person apprehended committed it. Subd. 3. Absence without leave. If any person subject to this code misses a movement to, or is absent without official leave from, any military duty defined under section 190.05, subdivisions 5a and 5b, the person may be apprehended and delivered to the person's commanding officer or the officer in charge. Apprehension may be made by military police personnel or by any licensed peace officer pursuant to a warrant issued by a military judge upon a finding of probable cause. Subd. 4. Quarrels, frays, and disorders. Commissioned officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers have authority to quell quarrels, frays, and disorders among persons subject to this code and to apprehend persons subject to this code who take part therein. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.045; 1978 c 552 s 3; 1985 c 248 s 70; 1986 c 444; 2002 c 308 s 6,7; 2013 c 78 s 2
MN Stat § 192A.05 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.05 — Apprehension Of Deserters.

192A.05 APPREHENSION OF DESERTERS. Any licensed peace officer having authority to apprehend offenders under the laws of the United States or of a state, territory, commonwealth, or possession, or the District of Columbia may summarily apprehend a deserter from the state military forces and deliver the deserter into the custody of the state military forces. If an offender is apprehended outside the state, the offender's return to the area must be in accordance with normal extradition procedures or reciprocal agreement. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.05; 1986 c 444; 2002 c 308 s 8
MN Stat § 192A.055 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.055 — Imposition Of Pretrial Restraint.

192A.055 IMPOSITION OF PRETRIAL RESTRAINT. Subdivision 1. Definition. "Pretrial restraint" means any restraint on a person's liberty which is imposed before and during disposition of offenses and may consist of conditions on liberty, restriction, or confinement. For the purposes of this section: (1) "conditions on liberty" are imposed by orders directing a person to do or refrain from doing specified acts; (2) "restriction" is the restraint of a person by oral or written orders directing the person to remain within specified limits; and (3) "confinement" is physical restraint, imposed by order of competent authority, depriving a person of freedom pending disposition of offenses. Subd. 2. Enlisted members. An enlisted member may be ordered into pretrial restraint by any commissioned officer by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or through other persons subject to this code or through any person authorized by this code to apprehend persons. A commanding officer may authorize warrant officers or noncommissioned officers to order enlisted members of the authorizing officer's command or subject to the authorizing officer's authority into pretrial restraint. Subd. 3. Commissioned officers or warrant officers. A commissioned officer or a warrant officer may be ordered apprehended or into arrest or confinement only by a commanding officer to whose authority the commissioned officer or warrant officer is subject, by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or by another commissioned officer. The authority to order such persons apprehended or into pretrial restraint may not be delegated. Subd. 4. Probable cause. No person may be ordered apprehended or into pretrial restraint except for probable cause. Subd. 5. Authority to secure alleged offenders. This section does not limit the authority of persons authorized to apprehend offenders to secure the custody of an alleged offender until proper authority may be notified. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.055; 1986 c 444; 2002 c 308 s 9
MN Stat § 192A.065 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.065 — Confinement In Jails.

192A.065 CONFINEMENT IN JAILS. Persons confined other than in a guardhouse, whether before, during, or after trial by a military court, shall be confined in civil jails, penitentiaries, or prisons designated by the governor or by such person as the governor may authorize to act. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.065; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 192A.07 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.07 — Receiving Prisoners.

192A.07 RECEIVING PRISONERS. Subdivision 1. Requirement. No provost marshal, commander of a guard, master at arms, warden, keeper, or officer of a city or county jail or any other jail, penitentiary, or prison designated under section 192A.065 may refuse to receive or keep any prisoner committed to the charge of that official or facility. Subd. 2.  [Repealed by amendment, 2002 c 308 s 10] History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.07; 1986 c 444; 2002 c 308 s 10
MN Stat § 192A.08 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.08 — Delivery Of Offenders To Civil Authorities.

192A.08 DELIVERY OF OFFENDERS TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES. Subdivision 1. Authority. Under such rules as may be prescribed under this code a person subject to this code who is accused of a criminal offense against civil authority may be delivered, upon request, to the civil authority for trial. Subd. 2. Sequence of sentences. When delivery under this section is made to any civil authority of a person undergoing sentence of a court-martial, the delivery, if followed by conviction in a civil tribunal, interrupts the execution of the sentence of the court-martial, and the offender after having answered to the civil authorities for the offense shall, upon the request of competent military authority, be returned to military custody for the completion of the sentence. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.08; 1985 c 248 s 70; 1986 c 444; 2002 c 308 s 11
MN Stat § 192A.09 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.09 — Members Of State Military Forces Not In Federal Active Service.

192A.09 MEMBERS OF STATE MILITARY FORCES NOT IN FEDERAL ACTIVE SERVICE. In the state military forces not in federal active service, there shall be the following three types of courts-martial: (1) general courts-martial, consisting of: (i) a military judge and not less than five members; or (ii) only a military judge, if before the court is assembled the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge and after consultation with defense counsel, requests in writing a court composed only of a military judge and the military judge approves; (2) special courts-martial, consisting of: (i) a military judge and not less than three members; or (ii) only a military judge, if before the court is assembled the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge and after consultation with defense counsel, requests in writing a court composed only of a military judge and the military judge approves; and (3) summary courts-martial, consisting of a military judge. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.09; 1978 c 552 s 6; 2002 c 308 s 16
MN Stat § 192A.095 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs|Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice|Section 192A.095 — Jurisdiction Of Courts-martial In General.

192A.095 JURISDICTION OF COURTS-MARTIAL IN GENERAL. Each force of the state military forces not in federal active service has court-martial jurisdiction over all persons subject to this code. The exercise of jurisdiction by one force over personnel of another force shall be in accordance with rules prescribed by the governor or the adjutant general. History:  1963 c 661 s 192A.095; 1985 c 248 s 70; 2002 c 308 s 17; 2013 c 78 s 4