reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
13 PA Cons Stat § 2103 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 21 - Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter|Section 2103 - Definitions and index of definitions

§ 2103. Definitions and index of definitions.   (a) Definitions.--The following words and phrases when used in this division shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this subsection:  "Buyer." A person who buys or contracts to buy goods.  "Good faith." (Deleted by amendment).  "Receipt." Receipt of goods means taking physical possession of them.  "Seller." A person who sells or contracts to sell goods.  (b) Index of other definitions in division.--Other definitions applying to this division or to specified chapters thereof, and the sections in which they appear are:  "Acceptance." Section 2606.  "Banker's credit." Section 2325.  "Between merchants." Section 2104.  "Cancellation." Section 2106(d).  "Commercial unit." Section 2105.  "Confirmed credit." Section 2325.  "Conforming to contract." Section 2106.  "Contract for sale." Section 2106.  "Cover." Section 2712.  "Entrusting." Section 2403.  "Financing agency." Section 2104.  "Future goods." Section 2105.  "Goods." Section 2105.  "Identification." Section 2501.  "Installment contract." Section 2612.  "Letter of credit." Section 2325.  "Lot." Section 2105.  "Merchant." Section 2104.  "Overseas." Section 2323.  "Person in position of seller." Section 2707.  "Present sale." Section 2106.  "Sale." Section 2106.  "Sale on approval." Section 2326.  "Sale or return." Section 2326.  "Termination." Section 2106.  (c) Index of definitions in other divisions.--The following definitions in other divisions apply to this division:  "Check." Section 3104.  "Consignee." Section 7102.  "Consignor." Section 7102.  "Consumer goods." Section 9102.  "Control." Section 7106.  "Dishonor." Section 3502.  "Draft." Section 3104.  (d) Applicability of general definitions and principles.--In addition, Division 1 (relating to general provisions) contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this division. (July 9, 1992, P.L.507, No.97, eff. one year; June 8, 2001, P.L.123, No.18, eff. July 1, 2001; Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)    2008 Amendment. Act 13 deleted the def. of "good faith" in subsec. (a) and added the def. of "control" in subsec. (c).  2001 Amendment. Act 18 amended subsec. (c).  Cross References. Section 2103 is referred to in sections 2A103, 7102 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2104 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 21 - Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter|Section 2104 - Definitions: "merchant"; "between merchants"; "financing agency."

§ 2104. Definitions: "merchant"; "between merchants";  "financing agency." The following words and phrases when used in this division shall have the meanings given to them in this section:  "Between merchants." Between merchants means in any transaction with respect to which both parties are chargeable with the knowledge or skill of merchants.  "Financing agency." Any bank, finance company, or other person who in the ordinary course of business makes advances against goods or documents of title or who by arrangement with either the seller or the buyer intervenes in ordinary course to make or collect payment due or claimed under the contract for sale, as by purchasing or paying the draft of the seller or making advances against it or by merely taking it for collection whether or not documents of title accompany or are associated with the draft. The term includes also a bank or other person who similarly intervenes between persons who are in the position of seller and buyer in respect to the goods (see section 2707).  "Merchant." A person who:  (1) deals in goods of the kind; or  (2) otherwise by his occupation holds himself out as having knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction or to whom such knowledge or skill may be attributed by his employment of an agent or broker or other intermediary who by his occupation holds himself out as having such knowledge or skill. (June 8, 2001, P.L.123, No.18, eff. July 1, 2001; Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended the def. of "financing agency."  Cross References. Section 2104 is referred to in sections 2103, 2A103, 9102 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2105 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 21 - Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter|Section 2105 - Definitions: transferability; "goods"; "future" goods; "lot"; "commercial unit."

§ 2105. Definitions: transferability; "goods"; "future" goods;  "lot"; "commercial unit."  (a) "Goods".--"Goods" means all things (including specially manufactured goods) which are movable at the time of identification to the contract for sale other than the money in which the price is to be paid, investment securities (Division 8) and things in action. "Goods" also includes the unborn young of animals and growing crops and other identified things attached to realty as described in section 2107 (relating to goods to be severed from realty; recording).  (b) Transferability; "future" goods.--Goods must be both existing and identified before any interest in them can pass. Goods which are not both existing and identified are "future" goods. A purported present sale of future goods or of any interest therein operates as a contract to sell.  (c) Sale of part interest in goods.--There may be a sale of a part interest in existing identified goods.  (d) Fungible goods.--An undivided share in an identified bulk of fungible goods is sufficiently identified to be sold although the quantity of the bulk is not determined. Any agreed proportion of such a bulk or any quantity thereof agreed upon by number, weight or other measure may to the extent of the interest of the seller in the bulk be sold to the buyer who then becomes an owner in common.  (e) "Lot".--"Lot" means a parcel or a single article which is the subject matter of a separate sale or delivery, whether or not it is sufficient to perform the contract.  (f) "Commercial unit".--"Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single whole for purposes of sale and division of which materially impairs its character or value on the market or in use. A commercial unit may be a single article (as a machine) or a set of articles (as a suite of furniture or an assortment of sizes) or a quantity (as a bale, gross, or carload) or any other unit treated in use or in the relevant market as a single whole.  Cross References. Section 2105 is referred to in section 2103 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2106 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 21 - Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter|Section 2106 - Definitions: "contract"; "agreement"; "contract for sale"; "sale"; "present sale"; "conforming" to contract; "termination"; "cancellation."

§ 2106. Definitions: "contract"; "agreement"; "contract for  sale"; "sale"; "present sale"; "conforming" to  contract; "termination"; "cancellation."  (a) "Contract", "agreement", "sale".--In this division unless the context otherwise requires "contract" and "agreement" are limited to those relating to the present or future sale of goods. "Contract for sale" includes both a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future time. A "sale" consists in the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price (section 2401). A "present sale" means a sale which is accomplished by the making of the contract.  (b) "Conforming" to contract.--Goods or conduct including any part of a performance are "conforming" or conform to the contract when they are in accordance with the obligations under the contract.  (c) "Termination".--"Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power created by agreement or law puts an end to the contract otherwise than for its breach. On "termination" all obligations which are still executory on both sides are discharged but any right based on prior breach or performance survives.  (d) "Cancellation".--"Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the contract for breach by the other and its effect is the same as that of "termination" except that the cancelling party also retains any remedy for breach of the whole contract or any unperformed balance.  Cross References. Section 2106 is referred to in sections 2103, 2A103, 7102, 9102 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2107 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 21 - Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter|Section 2107 - Goods to be severed from realty: recording

§ 2107. Goods to be severed from realty: recording.  (a) Minerals and structures.--A contract for the sale of minerals or the like (including oil and gas) or a structure or its materials to be removed from realty is a contract for the sale of goods within this division if they are to be severed by the seller but until severance a purported present sale thereof which is not effective as a transfer of an interest in land is effective only as a contract to sell.  (b) Other property severable without material harm.--A contract for the sale apart from the land of growing crops or other things attached to realty and capable of severance without material harm thereto but not described in subsection (a) or of timber to be cut is a contract for the sale of goods within this division whether the subject matter is to be severed by the buyer or by the seller even though it forms part of the realty at the time of contracting, and the parties can by identification effect a present sale before severance.  (c) Recording.--The provisions of this section are subject to any third party rights provided by the law relating to realty records, and the contract for sale may be executed and recorded as a document transferring an interest in land and shall then constitute notice to third parties of the rights of the buyer under the contract for sale. (Nov. 26, 1982, P.L.696, No.201, eff. 180 days)  Cross References. Section 2107 is referred to in section 2105 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2202 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 22 - Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract|Section 2202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence

§ 2202. Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence. Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a writing intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement with respect to such terms as are included therein may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or of a contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or supplemented:  (1) by course of performance, course of dealing or usage of trade (section 1303); and  (2) by evidence of consistent additional terms unless the court finds the writing to have been intended also as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  Cross References. Section 2202 is referred to in sections 2316, 2326 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2203 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 22 - Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract|Section 2203 - Seals inoperative

§ 2203. Seals inoperative. The affixing of a seal to a writing evidencing a contract for sale or an offer to buy or sell goods does not constitute the writing a sealed instrument and the law with respect to sealed instruments does not apply to such a contract or offer.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2204 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 22 - Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract|Section 2204 - Formation in general

§ 2204. Formation in general.  (a) General rule.--A contract for sale of goods may be made in any manner sufficient to show agreement, including conduct by both parties which recognizes the existence of such a contract.  (b) Effect of undetermined time of making agreement.--An agreement sufficient to constitute a contract for sale may be found even though the moment of its making is undetermined.  (c) Effect of open terms.--Even though one or more terms are left open a contract for sale does not fail for indefiniteness if the parties have intended to make a contract and there is a reasonably certain basis for giving an appropriate remedy.  Cross References. Section 2204 is referred to in section 2311 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2205 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 22 - Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract|Section 2205 - Firm offers

§ 2205. Firm offers. An offer by a merchant to buy or sell goods in a signed writing which by its terms gives assurance that it will be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration, during the time stated or if no time is stated for a reasonable time, but in no event may such period of irrevocability exceed three months; but any such term of assurance on a form supplied by the offeree must be separately signed by the offeror.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2206 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 22 - Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract|Section 2206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract

§ 2206. Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.  (a) General rule.--Unless otherwise unambiguously indicated by the language or circumstances:  (1) an offer to make a contract shall be construed as inviting acceptance in any manner and by any medium reasonable in the circumstances; and  (2) an order or other offer to buy goods for prompt or current shipment shall be construed as inviting acceptance either by a prompt promise to ship or by the prompt or current shipment of conforming or nonconforming goods, but such a shipment of nonconforming goods does not constitute an acceptance if the seller seasonably notifies the buyer that the shipment is offered only as an accommodation to the buyer.  (b) Beginning requested performance without notice.--Where the beginning of a requested performance is a reasonable mode of acceptance an offeror who is not notified of acceptance within a reasonable time may treat the offer as having lapsed before acceptance.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2207 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 22 - Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract|Section 2207 - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation

§ 2207. Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.  (a) General rule.--A definite and seasonable expression of acceptance or a written confirmation which is sent within a reasonable time operates as an acceptance even though it states terms additional to or different from those offered or agreed upon, unless acceptance is expressly made conditional on assent to the additional or different terms.  (b) Effect on contract.--The additional terms are to be construed as proposals for addition to the contract. Between merchants such terms become part of the contract unless:  (1) the offer expressly limits acceptance to the terms of the offer;  (2) they materially alter it; or  (3) notification of objection to them has already been given or is given within a reasonable time after notice of them is received.  (c) Conduct establishing contract.--Conduct by both parties which recognizes the existence of a contract is sufficient to establish a contract for sale although the writings of the parties do not otherwise establish a contract. In such case the terms of the particular contract consist of those terms on which the writings of the parties agree, together with any supplementary terms incorporated under any other provisions of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2208 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 22 - Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract|Section 2208 - Course of performance or practical construction (Deleted by amendment)

 § 2208. Course of performance or practical construction (Deleted by amendment).     2008 Amendment. Section 2208 was deleted by amendment April 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, effective in 60 days.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2209 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 22 - Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract|Section 2209 - Modification, rescission and waiver

§ 2209. Modification, rescission and waiver.  (a) Consideration unnecessary for modification.--An agreement modifying a contract within this division needs no consideration to be binding.  (b) Writing excluding modification or rescission.--A signed agreement which excludes modification or rescission except by a signed writing cannot be otherwise modified or rescinded, but except as between merchants such a requirement on a form supplied by the merchant must be separately signed by the other party.  (c) Compliance of modified contract with statute of frauds.--The requirements of section 2201 (relating to formal requirements; statute of frauds) must be satisfied if the contract as modified is within its provisions.  (d) Ineffective modification or rescission as waiver.-- Although an attempt at modification or rescission does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (b) or (c) it can operate as a waiver.  (e) Retraction of waiver.--A party who has made a waiver affecting an executory portion of the contract may retract the waiver by reasonable notification received by the other party that strict performance will be required of any term waived, unless the retraction would be unjust in view of a material change of position in reliance on the waiver.  Cross References. Section 2209 is referred to in section 1303 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2301 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2301 - General obligations of parties

§ 2301. General obligations of parties.  The obligation of the seller is to transfer and deliver and that of the buyer is to accept and pay in accordance with the contract.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2302 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2302 - Unconscionable contract or clause

§ 2302. Unconscionable contract or clause.  (a) Finding and authority of court.--If the court as a matter of law finds the contract or any clause of the contract to have been unconscionable at the time it was made, the court may:  (1) refuse to enforce the contract;  (2) enforce the remainder of the contract without the unconscionable clause; or  (3) so limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to avoid any unconscionable result.  (b) Evidence by parties.--When it is claimed or appears to the court that the contract or any clause thereof may be unconscionable the parties shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to its commercial setting, purpose and effect to aid the court in making the determination.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2303 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2303 - Allocation or division of risks

§ 2303. Allocation or division of risks. Where this division allocates a risk or a burden as between the parties "unless otherwise agreed," the agreement may not only shift the allocation but may also divide the risk or burden.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2304 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2304 - Price payable in money, goods, realty or otherwise

§ 2304. Price payable in money, goods, realty or otherwise.  (a) General rule.--The price can be made payable in money or otherwise. If it is payable in whole or in part in goods each party is a seller of the goods which he is to transfer.  (b) Realty.--Even though all or part of the price is payable in an interest in realty the transfer of the goods and the obligations of the seller with reference to them are subject to this division, but not the transfer of the interest in realty or the obligations of the transferor in connection therewith.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2305 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2305 - Open price term

§ 2305. Open price term.  (a) General rule.--The parties if they so intend can conclude a contract for sale even though the price is not settled. In such a case the price is a reasonable price at the time for delivery if:  (1) nothing is said as to price;  (2) the price is left to be agreed by the parties and they fail to agree; or  (3) the price is to be fixed in terms of some agreed market or other standard as set or recorded by a third person or agency and it is not so set or recorded.  (b) Price to be fixed by party.--A price to be fixed by the seller or by the buyer means a price for him to fix in good faith.  (c) Price not fixed through fault of party.--When a price left to be fixed otherwise than by agreement of the parties fails to be fixed through fault of one party the other may at his option treat the contract as cancelled or himself fix a reasonable price.  (d) Intent not to be bound without established price.-- Where, however, the parties intend not to be bound unless the price be fixed or agreed and it is not fixed or agreed there is no contract. In such a case the buyer must return any goods already received or if unable so to do must pay their reasonable value at the time of delivery and the seller must return any portion of the price paid on account.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2306 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2306 - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings

§ 2306. Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.  (a) Quantity measured by output or requirements.--A term which measures the quantity by the output of the seller or the requirements of the buyer means such actual output or requirements as may occur in good faith, except that no quantity unreasonably disproportionate to any stated estimate or in the absence of a stated estimate to any normal or otherwise comparable prior output or requirements may be tendered or demanded.  (b) Obligation of parties in exclusive dealings.--A lawful agreement by either the seller or the buyer for exclusive dealing in the kind of goods concerned imposes unless otherwise agreed an obligation by the seller to use best efforts to supply the goods and by the buyer to use best efforts to promote their sale.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2307 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2307 - Delivery in single lot or several lots

§ 2307. Delivery in single lot or several lots. Unless otherwise agreed all goods called for by a contract for sale must be tendered in a single delivery and payment is due only on such tender but where the circumstances give either party the right to make or demand delivery in lots the price if it can be apportioned may be demanded for each lot.