reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 38-5.5-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 5.5 - Rights-of-Way: Telecommunications Providers|§ 38-5.5-103. Use of Public Highways - Discrimination Prohibited - Content Regulation Prohibited

     Any domestic or foreign telecommunications provider or broadband provider authorized to do business under the laws of this state has the right to construct, maintain, and operate conduit, cable, switches, and related appurtenances and facilities, and communications and broadband facilities, including small cell facilities and small cell networks, along, across, upon, above, and under any public highway in this state, subject to this article 5.5 and article 1.5 of title 9.    The construction, maintenance, operation, and regulation of the facilities described in subsection (1)(a) of this section, including the right to occupy and utilize the public rights-of-way, by telecommunications providers and broadband providers are matters of statewide concern. The facilities shall be constructed and maintained so as not to obstruct or hinder the usual travel on a highway.       A political subdivision shall not discriminate among or grant a preference to competing telecommunications providers or broadband providers in the issuance of permits or the passage of any ordinance for the use of its rights-of-way, nor create or erect any unreasonable requirements for entry to the rights-of-way for the providers.    A political subdivision shall not regulate a telecommunications provider or a broadband provider based upon the content or type of signals that are carried or capable of being carried over the provider's facilities; except that nothing in this subsection (3) prevents regulation by a political subdivision when the authority to regulate has been granted to the political subdivision under federal law.     History. Source: L. 96: Entire article added, p. 300, § 1, effective April 12. L. 2014: (1) amended,(HB 14-1327), ch. 149, p. 507, § 4, effective August 6. L. 2017: Entire section amended,(HB 17-1193), ch. 143, p. 477, § 6, effective July 1.    Cross references:   For the short title (“Broadband Deployment Act”) in HB 14-1327, see section 1 of chapter 149, Session Laws of Colorado 2014.
CO Code § 38-5.5-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 5.5 - Rights-of-Way: Telecommunications Providers|§ 38-5.5-104. Right-of-Way Across State Land

 Any domestic or foreign telecommunications provider or broadband provider authorized to do business under the laws of this state has the right to construct, maintain, and operate lines of communication, switches, and related facilities, and communications and broadband facilities, including small cell facilities and small cell networks, and obtain a permanent right-of-way for the facilities over, upon, under, and across all public lands owned by or under the control of the state, upon the payment of just compensation and upon compliance with reasonable conditions as the state board of land commissioners may require.   History. Source: L. 96: Entire article added, p. 300, § 1, effective April 12. L. 2017: Entire section amended, (HB 17-1193), ch. 143, p. 478, § 7, effective July 1.
CO Code § 38-5.5-104.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 5.5 - Rights-of-Way: Telecommunications Providers|§ 38-5.5-104.5. Use of Local Government Entity Structures

  Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section and subject to the requirements and limitations of this article 5.5, sections 29-27-403 and 29-27-404, and a local government entity's police powers, a telecommunications provider or a broadband provider has the right to locate or collocate small cell facilities or small cell networks on the light poles, light standards, traffic signals, or utility poles in the rights-of-way owned by the local government entity; except that, a small cell facility or a small cell network shall not be located or mounted on any apparatus, pole, or signal with tolling collection or enforcement equipment attached.    If, at any time, the construction, installation, operation, or maintenance of a small cell facility on a local government entity's light pole, light standard, traffic signal, or utility pole fails to comply with applicable law, the local government entity, by providing the telecommunications provider or the broadband provider notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure the noncompliance, may:   Cause the attachment on the affected structure to be removed; and    Prohibit future, noncompliant use of the light pole, light standard, traffic signal, or utility pole.         Except as provided in subsections (3)(b) and (3)(c) of this section, a local government entity shall not impose any fee or require any application or permit for the installation, placement, operation, maintenance, or replacement of micro wireless facilities that are suspended on cable operator-owned cables or lines that are strung between existing utility poles in compliance with national safety codes.    A local government entity with a municipal or county code that requires an application or permit for the installation of micro wireless facilities may, but is not required to, continue the application or permit requirement subsequent to July 1, 2017.    A local government entity may require a single-use right-of-way permit if the installation, placement, operation, maintenance, or replacement of micro wireless facilities:   Involves working within a highway travel lane or requires the closure of a highway travel lane;    Disturbs the pavement or a shoulder, roadway, or ditch line;    Includes placement on limited access rights-of-way; or    Requires any specific precautions to ensure the safety of the traveling public; the protection of public infrastructure; or the operation of public infrastructure; and such activities either were not authorized in, or will be conducted in a time, place, or manner that is inconsistent with, the approval terms of the existing permit for the facility or structure upon which the micro wireless facility is attached.            History. Source: L. 2017: Entire section added, (HB 17-1193), ch. 143, p. 478, § 8, effective July 1.
CO Code § 38-5.5-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 5.5 - Rights-of-Way: Telecommunications Providers|§ 38-5.5-105. Power of Companies to Contract

 Any domestic or foreign telecommunications provider or broadband provider has the power to contract with any individual; corporation; or the owner of any lands, franchise, easement, or interest therein over or under which the provider's conduits; cable; switches; communications or broadband facilities, including small cell facilities and small cell networks; or related appurtenances and facilities are proposed to be laid or created for the right-of-way for the construction, maintenance, and operation of the facilities or for the erection, maintenance, occupation, and operation of offices at suitable distances for the public accommodation.   History. Source: L. 96: Entire article added, p. 301, § 1, effective April 12. L. 2017: Entire section amended, (HB 17-1193), ch. 143, p. 479, § 9, effective July 1.
CO Code § 38-5.5-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 5.5 - Rights-of-Way: Telecommunications Providers|§ 38-5.5-106. Consent Necessary for Use of Streets

     This article 5.5 does not authorize any telecommunications provider or broadband provider to erect, within a political subdivision, any poles or construct any communications or broadband facilities, including small cell facilities and small cell networks; conduit; cable; switch; or related appurtenances and facilities along, through, in, upon, under, or over any public highway without first obtaining the consent of the authorities having power to give the consent of the political subdivision.    A telecommunications provider or broadband provider that, on or before July 1, 2017, either has obtained consent of the political subdivision having power to give consent or is lawfully occupying a public highway in a political subdivision need not apply for additional or continued consent of the political subdivision under this section.    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a political subdivision's consent given to a telecommunications provider or a broadband provider to erect or construct any poles, or to locate or collocate communications and broadband facilities on vertical structures in a right-of-way, does not extend to the location of new facilities or to the erection or construction of new poles in a right-of-way not specifically referenced in the grant of consent.         The consent of a political subdivision for the use of a public highway within its jurisdiction shall be based upon a lawful exercise of its police power and shall not be unreasonably withheld.    A political subdivision shall not create any preference or disadvantage through the granting or withholding of its consent. A political subdivision's decision that a vertical structure in the right-of-way, including a vertical structure owned by a municipality, lacks space or load capacity for communications or broadband facilities, or that the number of additional vertical structures in the rights-of-way should be reasonably limited, consistent with protection of public health, safety, and welfare, does not create a preference for or disadvantage any telecommunications provider or broadband provider, provided that such decision does not have the effect of prohibiting a provider's ability to provide service within the service area of the proposed facility.         History. Source: L. 96: Entire article added, p. 301, § 1, effective April 12. L. 2017: Entire section amended, (HB 17-1193), ch. 143, p. 480, § 10, effective July 1.
CO Code § 38-5.5-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 5.5 - Rights-of-Way: Telecommunications Providers|§ 38-5.5-108. Pole Attachment Agreements - Limitations on Required Payments

  Neither a local government entity nor a municipally owned utility shall request or receive from a telecommunications provider, broadband provider, or cable television provider, as defined in section 602 (5) of the federal “Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984”, in exchange for permission to attach small cell facilities, broadband devices, or telecommunications devices to poles or structures in a right-of-way, any payment in excess of the amount that would be authorized if the local government entity or municipally owned utility were regulated pursuant to 47 U.S.C. sec. 224, as amended.    A municipality shall not request or receive from a telecommunications provider or a broadband provider, in exchange for or as a condition upon a grant of permission to attach telecommunications or broadband devices to poles, any in-kind payment.     History. Source: L. 96: Entire article added, p. 302, § 1, effective April 12. L. 2017: Entire section amended,(HB 17-1193), ch. 143, p. 481, § 12, effective July 1.    Editor's note:   Section 602(5) of the federal “Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984” referenced in subsection (1) was repealed October 25, 1994.
CO Code § 38-7-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 7 - Eminent Domain by Urban Renewal Authorities - Vesting|§ 38-7-101. Motion for Vesting - Contents

  In any proceeding initiated by an urban renewal authority, as defined in section 31-25-103, C.R.S., under the provisions of article 1 of this title, the petitioner or any respondent, at any time after the petition has been filed and before judgment is entered in the proceeding, may file a written verified motion requesting that, immediately or at some specified later date, the petitioner be vested with fee simple title, or some lesser estate, interest, or easement, as may be required, to the real property, or a specified portion thereof, which is the subject of the proceeding, and be authorized to take possession of and use such property. Any motion filed by any respondent shall affect, and be limited in application to, the property in which the said respondent has an interest. All the owners of property must join in any motion filed by any respondent under this section, unless one or more of the owners of record cannot by due diligence be found, in which instance this fact shall be stated in the motion.    The motion described in subsection (1) of this section, referred to in this article as the “motion for vesting”, shall set forth:   An accurate description of the property to which the motion relates and the estate or interest sought to be acquired or divested; but, in any motion for vesting filed by any respondent, the interest sought to be divested shall be the interest described in the petition in eminent domain; and    The names of the owners of record of the property described in the motion for vesting; and    The date upon which it is requested that the estate or interest sought to be acquired or divested shall vest in the petitioner and the date upon which it is requested that the petitioner shall be entitled to possession and use of the subject property.        History. Source: L. 69: P. 357, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-1. History. Source: L. 69: P. 357, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-1.    Cross references:   For the definition of an urban renewal authority, see § 31-25-103 (8.5); for proceedings and procedure for taking private property, see part 1 of article 1 of this title.
CO Code § 38-7-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 7 - Eminent Domain by Urban Renewal Authorities - Vesting|§ 38-7-103. Vesting of Title - Procedure

  When the certified report of the commissioners is filed with the clerk of the court, the said clerk shall forthwith notify all parties named in the motion for vesting of the filing of the said report and of the amount preliminarily found to constitute just compensation.    Within seven days of receipt of the notice described in subsection (1) of this section, the petitioner shall deposit with the court or the clerk of the court, for the use of the respondent named in the motion for vesting, the sum of money preliminarily found to constitute just compensation by the commissioners. If the petitioner has filed a motion for a new report under section 38-7-102 (5), the deposit shall not be due until seven days following the court's ruling on the said motion, if the motion is denied. If the motion is granted by the court, a new notice shall be sent by the clerk upon receipt of the new report.    Upon payment into the court or the clerk of the court of the sum described in subsection (2) of this section by the petitioner, the court shall enter an order vesting in the petitioner the fee simple title, or such lesser estate, interest, or easement, as may be required, to the property as requested in the motion for vesting at such date as the court considers proper, and fixing a date on which the petitioner is authorized to take possession of and to use the property. A certified copy of said order shall be recorded and indexed in the recorder's office of the county in which the property is located in like manner and with like effect as if it were a deed of conveyance from the owners and parties interested to the proper parties. If there is more than one person interested as owner or otherwise in the property and they are unable to agree upon the nature, extent, or value of their respective interests in the total amount of compensation so ascertained and assessed on an undivided basis, the nature, extent, or value of said interests shall be determined according to law in a separate and subsequent proceeding and distribution made among the several claimants.    At the request of any affected party and upon his showing of undue hardship or other good cause, the petitioner's authority to take possession of the property shall be postponed for more than fourteen days after the date of such vesting of title or more than twenty-one days after the entry of such order when the order does not vest title in the petitioner. If postponement occurs, such party shall pay to the petitioner a reasonable rental for such property, the amount thereof to be determined by the court.     History. Source: L. 69: P. 359, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-3. L. 2014: (2) and (4) amended, (HB 14-1347), ch. 208, p. 769, § 5, effective July 1. History. Source: L. 69: P. 359, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-3. L. 2014: (2) and (4) amended, (HB 14-1347), ch. 208, p. 769, § 5, effective July 1.
CO Code § 38-7-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 7 - Eminent Domain by Urban Renewal Authorities - Vesting|§ 38-7-104. Withdrawals From Deposit

 Upon proper application to the court or by stipulation between the parties, the respondent may withdraw from the sum deposited pursuant to section 38-7-103 (2) an amount not to exceed three-fourths of the highest valuation evidenced by testimony presented by the petitioner to the commissioners, unless the petitioner agrees to a larger withdrawal. All parties interested in the property sought to be acquired shall be required to consent and agree to any such withdrawal. Any such withdrawal of said deposit shall be a partial payment of the amount of total compensation to be paid and shall be deducted by the clerk of the court from any award or verdict entered thereafter. Any party making such withdrawal shall refund to the clerk of the court, upon the entry of a proper court order, any portion of the amount so withdrawn which exceeds the amount finally ascertained in the proceeding to be just compensation or damages, costs, or expenses owing to such party.   History. Source: L. 69: P. 360, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-4. History. Source: L. 69: P. 360, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-4.
CO Code § 38-7-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 7 - Eminent Domain by Urban Renewal Authorities - Vesting|§ 38-7-105. Construction of Article

 The right to take possession and title prior to the final judgment as prescribed in this article is in addition to any other right, power, or authority otherwise conferred by law and shall not be construed as abrogating, limiting, or modifying any such other right, power, or authority, including the rights, powers, and authorities granted in articles 1 to 6 of this title. Should the provisions of this article be invoked by any party, the final determination of the amount constituting just compensation shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of article 1 of this title.   History. Source: L. 69: P. 360, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-5. History. Source: L. 69: P. 360, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-5.    Cross references:   For computing damages and compensation, see § 38-1-114 .
CO Code § 38-7-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 7 - Eminent Domain by Urban Renewal Authorities - Vesting|§ 38-7-106. Commissioners - Other Articles

 Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent a commissioner appointed under this article from being appointed pursuant to the provisions of articles 1 to 6 of this title in the same eminent domain proceeding. Nothing in this article shall prevent the appointment of a commissioner, for purposes of this article, who has previously been appointed in the same proceeding under the provisions of article 1 of this title.   History. Source: L. 69: P. 360, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-6. History. Source: L. 69: P. 360, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-6.    Cross references:   For the appointment of a board of commissioners to determine just compensation, see § 38-1-105 (1) .
CO Code § 38-7-107 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 7 - Eminent Domain by Urban Renewal Authorities - Vesting|§ 38-7-107. Interest

 The petitioner shall pay interest as provided in section 38-1-116 ; except that no interest shall be allowed on that portion of the award which the respondent received or could have received as a partial payment by withdrawal from the sum deposited by the petitioner pursuant to section 38-7-103 (2) .   History. Source: L. 69: P. 360, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-7. History. Source: L. 69: P. 360, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 50-7-7.    Cross references:   For the interest on an award, see § 38-1-116 .
CO Code § 38-8-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 8 - Fraudulent Transfers|§ 38-8-101. Short Title

 This article shall be known and may be cited as the “Colorado Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act”.   History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 1681, § 1, effective July 1.    Editor's note - Colorado legislative change: This section was numbered as section 12 in the uniform act. Colorado placed it here and renumbered the succeeding sections accordingly. Colorado also used its own numbering system for subsections and paragraphs within sections. Where necessary, these changes will be noted in the comments.
CO Code § 38-8-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 38 - Property - Real and Personal|Article 8 - Fraudulent Transfers|§ 38-8-110. Extinguishment of Cause of Action

  A cause of action with respect to a fraudulent transfer or obligation under this article is extinguished unless action is brought:   Under section 38-8-105 (1)(a), within four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred or, if later, within one year after the transfer or obligation was or could reasonably have been discovered by the claimant;    Under section 38-8-105 (1)(b) or 38-8-106 (1), within four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred; or    Under section 38-8-106 (2), within one year after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred.        History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 1689, § 1, effective July 1.    Editor's note - Colorado legislative change: This section was numbered as section 9 in the uniform act.   OFFICIAL COMMENT    This section is new. Its purpose is to make clear that lapse of the statutory periods prescribed by the section bars the right and not merely the remedy. See Restatement of Conflict of Laws 2d § 143 Comments (b) and (c) (1971). The section rejects the rule applied in United States v. Gleneagles Inv. Co., 565 F.S. 556, 583 (M.D.Pa. 1983) (state statute of limitations held not to apply to action by United States based on Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act).    Statutes of limitations applicable to the avoidance of fraudulent transfers and obligations vary widely from state to state and are frequently subject to uncertainties in their application. See Hesson, The Statute of Limitations in Actions to Set Aside Fraudulent Conveyances and in Actions Against Directors by Creditors of Corporations, 32 Cornell L.Q. 222 (1946); Annos., 76 A.L.R. 864 (1932), 128 A.L.R. 1289 (1940), 133 A.L.R. 1311 (1941), 14 A.L.R.2d 598 (1950), and 100 A.L.R.2d 1094 (1965). Together with § 6 (section 38-8-107 in C.R.S.), this section should mitigate the uncertainty and diversity that have characterized the decisions applying statutes of limitations to actions to fraudulent transfers and obligations. The periods prescribed apply, whether the action under this Act is brought by the creditor defrauded or by a purchaser at a sale on execution levied pursuant to § 7(b) (section 38-8-108 (2) in C.R.S.) and whether the action is brought against the original transferee or subsequent transferee. The prescription of statutory periods of limitation does not preclude the barring of an avoidance action for laches. See § 10 (section 38-8-111 in C.R.S.) and the accompanying Comment infra.     ANNOTATION   This section's time limitation may be extended by an express agreement entered into voluntarily by both parties. Lewis v. Taylor, 2016 CO 48, 375 P.3d 1205.   To determine when the four-year statute of limitations under subsection (1)(a) began to run, court ordered remand proceedings to determine when the transfer was made under § 38-8-107 (1)(a)(I) . Tiger v. Anderson, 976 P.2d 308 (Colo. App. 1998).