reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
51 PA Cons Stat § 5201 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5201 - Apprehension

§ 5201. Apprehension.   (a) Persons authorized to apprehend.--Any person authorized by this part, by 10 U.S.C. Ch. 47 (relating to Uniform Code of Military Justice) or by regulations issued under: (1) any marshal of a court-martial appointed under the provisions of this part; or (2) any peace officer or civil officer authorized by law, may apprehend persons subject to this part upon probable cause that an offense under this part has been committed and that the person apprehended committed it.  (b) Authority of officers.--Commissioned officers, warrant officers, petty officers and noncommissioned officers have authority to quell quarrels, frays and disorders among persons subject to this part and to apprehend persons subject to this part who take part therein.  (c) Apprehension outside Commonwealth.--If a person subject to this part is apprehended outside this Commonwealth, the person's return to this Commonwealth must be in accordance with normal extradition procedures or by reciprocal agreement.  (d) Payment prohibited.--No person authorized by this section to apprehend persons subject to this part, or place where such offender is confined, restrained, held or otherwise housed may require payment of any fee or charge for receiving, apprehending, confining, restraining, holding or otherwise housing a person except as otherwise provided by law.  (e) Warrant authority.--The convening authority of any court-martial shall have the power to issue warrants of apprehension directed to the sheriff or any constable or peace officer of a county to apprehend persons subject to this part charged with an offense under this part and to deliver such persons into the custody of the State military forces.  (f) Definition.--As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: "Apprehension." The taking of a person subject to this part into custody.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5202 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5202 - Apprehension of persons absent without leave

§ 5202. Apprehension of persons absent without leave.  Any civil officer having authority to apprehend offenders under the laws of the United States or of this Commonwealth, or any military officer subject to this part who has been authorized by the Governor by regulation, may summarily apprehend any person subject to this part absent without leave from the State military forces and deliver him into the custody of the State military forces.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5203 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5203 - Imposition of restraint

§ 5203. Imposition of restraint.   (a) Enlisted personnel.--An enlisted person subject to this part may be ordered into arrest or confinement by any commissioned officer by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or through other persons subject to this part or through any person authorized by this part to apprehend persons. A commanding officer may authorize warrant officers, petty officers or noncommissioned officers to order enlisted members of his command or subject to his authority into arrest or confinement.  (b) Commissioned officers and warrant officers.--A commissioned officer or a warrant officer subject to this part may be ordered into arrest or confinement only by a commanding officer to whose authority he is subject, by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or by another commissioned officer. The authority to order such persons into arrest or confinement may not be delegated.  (c) Probable cause.--No person subject to this part may be ordered into arrest or confinement except for probable cause.  (d) Construction of section.--This section does not limit the authority of persons authorized to apprehend offenders to secure the custody of an alleged offender until proper authority may be notified.  (e) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: "Arrest." The restraint of a person subject to this part by an order, not imposed as a punishment for an offense, directing him to remain within certain specified limits. "Confinement." The physical restraint of a person subject to this part.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5204 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5204 - Restraint of persons charged with offenses

§ 5204. Restraint of persons charged with offenses.   (a) General rule.--Any person subject to this part charged with an offense under this part may be ordered into arrest or confinement. When any person subject to this part is placed in arrest or confinement prior to trial, immediate steps shall be taken to inform the person of the specific wrong of which the person is accused, and diligent steps shall be taken to try the person or to dismiss the charges and release the person.  (b) Admission to bail.--The accused, if apprehended or ordered into confinement prior to or during trial by a military court, may be admitted to bail by the officer exercising special court-martial jurisdiction over the accused, by a superior commanding officer or by the Adjutant General.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5205 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5205 - Place of confinement

§ 5205. Place of confinement.  Persons subject to this part confined before, during or after trial by a military court shall be confined in a civilian or military confinement facility.    Cross References. Section 5205 is referred to in section 5206 of this title.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5206 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5206 - Reports and receiving of prisoners

§ 5206. Reports and receiving of prisoners.   (a) Duty to receive prisoner.--Unless otherwise authorized by law, no facility authorized to receive prisoners under section 5205 (relating to place of confinement) may refuse to receive or keep any prisoner subject to this part and committed to the facility's charge by a commissioned officer of the State military forces when the officer furnishes a statement, signed by the officer, of the offense charged against the prisoner.  (b) Report of commitment.--Every facility authorized to receive prisoners under section 5205 to whose charge a prisoner subject to this part is committed shall, within 24 hours after that commitment, report to the commanding officer of the prisoner the name of the prisoner, the offense charged against the prisoner and the name of the person who ordered or authorized the commitment. If the facility receiving and holding a prisoner is unable to contact the prisoner's commanding officer, the facility shall make the report to the office of Adjutant General at the Joint Force Headquarters.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5207 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5207 - Punishment prohibited before trial

§ 5207. Punishment prohibited before trial.  Subject to section 5804 (relating to effective date of sentence), no person subject to this part while being held for trial or the result of trial may be subjected to punishment or penalty other than arrest or confinement upon the charges pending against the person, nor shall the arrest or confinement imposed upon the person be any more rigorous than the circumstances required to insure the person's presence. The person may be subjected to minor punishment during that period for infractions of discipline.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5208 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5208 - Delivery of offenders to civil authorities

§ 5208. Delivery of offenders to civil authorities.   (a) General rule.--Under such regulations as may be prescribed under this part, a person subject to this part accused of an offense against civil authority may be delivered, upon request, to the civil authority for trial or confinement.  (b) Effect on sentence of court-martial.--When delivery under this section is made to any civil authority of a person undergoing sentence of a court-martial, the delivery, if followed by conviction in a civil tribunal, interrupts the execution of the sentence of the court-martial. The offender, after having answered to the civil authorities for his offense, shall, upon the request of competent military authority, be returned to the place of original custody for the completion of such sentence of the court-martial.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5209 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 52 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 5209 - Confinement with enemy prisoners prohibited

§ 5209. Confinement with enemy prisoners prohibited.  No member of the State military forces may be placed in confinement in immediate association with enemy prisoners or other foreign nationals who are not members of the armed forces.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5401 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 54 - Courts-martial Jurisdiction|Section 5401 - Courts-martial classified

§ 5401. Courts-martial classified.  The three kinds of courts-martial in the State military forces are: (1) General courts-martial, consisting of: (i) a military judge and not less than five members; or (ii) only a military judge if, before the court is assembled, the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge and after consultation with defense counsel, requests orally on the record or in writing a court composed only of a military judge and the military judge approves. (2) Special courts-martial, consisting of: (i) a military judge and not less than three members; or (ii) only a military judge, if one has been detailed to the court, and the accused under the same conditions as those prescribed in paragraph (1)(ii) so requests. (3) Summary courts-martial, consisting of one commissioned officer.    Cross References. Section 5401 is referred to in sections 5508, 5706 of this title.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5402 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 54 - Courts-martial Jurisdiction|Section 5402 - Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general

§ 5402. Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general.  Each force of the State military forces has court-martial jurisdiction over all members of the force who are subject to this part. The Pennsylvania National Guard has court-martial jurisdiction over all members subject to this part.    Cross References. Section 5402 is referred to in sections 5403, 5404, 5405 of this title.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5403 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 54 - Courts-martial Jurisdiction|Section 5403 - Jurisdiction of general courts-martial

§ 5403. Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.  Subject to section 5402 (relating to jurisdiction of courts-martial in general), general courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this part for any offense made punishable by this part and may, under such limitations as the Governor may prescribe, adjudge any punishment not prohibited by this part including any of the following punishments: (1) A fine of not more than $10,000. (2) Confinement for not more than five years. (3) Forfeiture of all pay and allowances for a period not exceeding five years. (4) Dismissal, dishonorable discharge or bad-conduct discharge. (5) Reduction of an enlisted member to any lower enlisted grade. (6) A reprimand. (7) Any combination of these punishments.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5404 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 54 - Courts-martial Jurisdiction|Section 5404 - Jurisdiction of special courts-martial

§ 5404. Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.  Subject to section 5402 (relating to jurisdiction of courts-martial in general), special courts-martial shall have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this part for any offense made punishable by this part and may, under such limitations as the Governor may prescribe, adjudge any of the following punishments: (1) A fine of not more than $2,500. (2) Confinement for not more than one year. (3) Forfeiture of all pay and allowances for a period not exceeding one year. (4) A bad-conduct discharge. (5) Reduction of an enlisted member to any lower enlisted grade. (6) A reprimand. (7) Any combination of these punishments.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5405 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 54 - Courts-martial Jurisdiction|Section 5405 - Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial

§ 5405. Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial.   (a) General rule.--Subject to section 5402 (relating to jurisdiction of courts-martial in general), summary courts-martial shall have jurisdiction to try all persons subject to this part, except officers, cadets, candidates and midshipmen, for any offense made punishable by this part and may, under such limitations as the Governor may prescribe, adjudge any of the following punishments: (1) A fine of not more than $500. (2) Confinement for not more than ten days. (3) Restriction to specified limits for no more than two months. (4) Forfeiture of not more than two-thirds of pay for a period not exceeding one month. (5) Reduction to the next lower grade.  (b) Objection to summary court-martial.--No person with respect to whom summary courts-martial have jurisdiction may be brought to trial before a summary court-martial if the person objects thereto. If objection to trial by summary court-martial is made by an accused, trial shall be ordered by special or general court-martial, as may be appropriate.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5406 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 54 - Courts-martial Jurisdiction|Section 5406 - Sentences of dismissal, dishonorable discharge or bad conduct to be approved by Governor

§ 5406. Sentences of dismissal, dishonorable discharge or bad conduct to be approved by Governor.  In the State military forces, no sentence of dismissal, dishonorable discharge or bad-conduct discharge shall be executed until it is approved by the Governor.    Cross References. Section 5406 is referred to in section 6111 of this title.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5407 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 54 - Courts-martial Jurisdiction|Section 5407 - Record of proceedings

§ 5407. Record of proceedings.  A complete written record of proceedings and testimony shall be made for any general court-martial under this part. A bad-﻿conduct discharge may not be adjudged by any special court-martial unless a complete written record of the proceedings and testimony before the court has been made.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5501 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 55 - Appointment and Composition of Courts-martial|Section 5501 - Who may convene general courts-martial

§ 5501. Who may convene general courts-martial.   (a) General rule.--General courts-martial may be convened by any of the following: (1) The Governor. (2) The Adjutant General. (3) A deputy adjutant general authorized by a regulation of the Governor. (4) The commanding general of a division. (5) The general officer in command of a wing.  (b) Commanding officer as accuser.--When a commanding officer is an accuser, the court shall be convened by superior competent authority and may, in any case, be convened by such authority when deemed desirable by such authority.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5502 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 55 - Appointment and Composition of Courts-martial|Section 5502 - Who may convene special courts-martial

§ 5502. Who may convene special courts-martial.   (a) General rule.--Special courts-martial may be convened by any of the following: (1) Any person who may convene a general court-martial. (2) The commanding officer of a garrison, fort, post, camp, station, Pennsylvania National Guard base or station. (3) The commanding officer of a brigade, regiment or corresponding unit of the Army. (4) The commanding officer of a group or corresponding unit of the Air Force. (5) The commanding officer or officer in charge of any other command when authorized by the Adjutant General.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5503 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 55 - Appointment and Composition of Courts-martial|Section 5503 - Who may convene summary courts-martial

§ 5503. Who may convene summary courts-martial.   (a) General rule.--Summary courts-martial may be convened by any of the following: (1) Any person who may convene a general or special court-martial. (2) The commanding officer of a company, a detached company or other detachment or corresponding unit of the Army. (3) The commanding officer of a squadron, a detached squadron or other detachment or corresponding unit of the Air Force. (4) The commanding officer or officer in charge of any other command when authorized by the Adjutant General.  (b) Commissioned officer or superior authority.--When only one commissioned officer is present with a command or detachment, that officer shall preside over the summary court-martial of that command or detachment and shall hear and determine all summary court-martial cases brought before him, provided that the officer is not the accuser or a witness. Summary courts-martial may, however, be convened in any case by superior competent authority when considered desirable by such authority.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5505 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 55 - Appointment and Composition of Courts-martial|Section 5505 - Military judge of a general or special court-martial

§ 5505. Military judge of a general or special court-martial.   (a) General rule.--A military judge shall be detailed to each general and special court-martial. The military judge shall preside over each open session of the court-martial to which the military judge has been detailed.  (b) Eligibility.--A military judge shall be: (1) a judge advocate in the grade of lieutenant colonel or above in the State military forces, a federally recognized judge advocate of the National Guard of another state, a judge advocate of the armed forces of the United States or a retired judge advocate of the State military forces in the grade of lieutenant colonel or above who retired no more than ten years prior to the date of trial; (2) a member in good standing of the bar of the Supreme Court or the highest court of another state or a member of the bar of a Federal court for at least five years; and (3) certified as qualified for duty as a military judge by the State Judge Advocate or other appropriate authority after completion of such training and certification required for military judges in any of the armed forces of the United States.  (c) Pro hac vice admission.--When a military judge is not a member of the bar of the Supreme Court, the military judge shall be deemed admitted pro hac vice, subject to filing a certificate with the State Judge Advocate setting forth the qualifications required under subsection (b).  (d) Designation.--The military judge of a general or special court-martial shall be designated by the State Judge Advocate or a designee for detail in the convening authority. Neither the convening authority nor any staff member of the convening authority shall prepare or review any report concerning the effectiveness, fitness or efficiency of the military judge so detailed which relates to performance of duty as a military judge.  (e) Ineligibility.--No person is eligible to serve as military judge if the person is the accuser or a witness in the case or has acted as investigating officer or a counsel in the case.  (f) Limitation on powers.--The military judge may not consult with the members of the court except in the presence of the accused, trial counsel and defense counsel. The military judge shall not vote with the members of the court.    Cross References. Section 5505 is referred to in section 5102 of this title.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5506 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 55 - Appointment and Composition of Courts-martial|Section 5506 - Appointment of trial counsel and defense counsel

§ 5506. Appointment of trial counsel and defense counsel.   (a) General rule.--For each general and special court-martial, the convening authority for the court shall detail trial counsel, defense counsel and such assistants as are appropriate. No person who has acted as investigating officer, military judge, witness or court member in any case shall act subsequently as trial counsel, assistant trial counsel or, unless expressly requested by the accused, as defense counsel or assistant or associate defense counsel in the same case. No person who has acted for the prosecution may act later in the same case for the defense nor shall any person who has acted for the defense act later in the same case for the prosecution.  (b) Eligibility.--Any person who is detailed trial counsel or defense counsel in the case of a general or a special court-martial shall be a judge advocate as defined in section 5102 (relating to definitions).  (c) Pro hac vice admission.--When a defense counsel is not a member of the bar of the highest court of the State, the defense counsel shall be deemed admitted pro hac vice, subject to filing a certificate with the State Judge Advocate setting forth the qualification required under subsection (b).    Cross References. Section 5506 is referred to in section 5703 of this title.
51 PA Cons Stat § 5507 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 51 - MILITARY AFFAIRS|Chapter 55 - Appointment and Composition of Courts-martial|Section 5507 - Detail or employment of reporters and interpreters

§ 5507. Detail or employment of reporters and interpreters.  Under such regulations as the Governor or department may prescribe, the convening authority of a general or special court-martial or court of inquiry shall detail or employ qualified court reporters who shall record the proceedings of and testimony taken before that court. Under like regulations, the convening authority of a military court may detail or employ interpreters who shall interpret for the court.