NY Real Prop L § 275 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 8 - Conveyances and Mortgages 275 - Certificate of Discharge of Mortgage Required.

§  275.  Certificate  of discharge of mortgage required. 1. Whenever a mortgage upon real property is due and payable, and the full  amount  of principal  and  interest  due  on the mortgage is paid, a certificate of discharge of  mortgage  shall  be  given  to  the  mortgagor  or  person designated  by  him or her, signed by the person or persons specified in section three hundred twenty-one of this chapter. The person signing the certificate shall, within thirty days thereafter, arrange  to  have  the certificate  presented  for  recording  to  the recording officer of the county where the mortgage is recorded. Failure by a mortgagee to present a certificate of discharge for recording shall result in  the  mortgagee being  liable  to the mortgagor in the amount of five hundred dollars if he or she fails to present such certificate within  thirty  days,  shall result  in  the mortgagee being liable to the mortgagor in the amount of one thousand dollars if he or she fails  to  present  a  certificate  of discharge  for  recording  within  sixty  days  and  shall result in the mortgagee being liable to the mortgagor in the amount  of  one  thousand five  hundred  dollars  if  he  or she fails to present a certificate of discharge for recording within ninety days. For  the  purposes  of  such liability under this subdivision, the term "mortgagee" shall not include a  person,  partnership,  association, corporation or other entity which makes less than five mortgage loans in any calendar year. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any mortgage granted to  or  made  by the  state  of New York, or any agency or instrumentality thereof or any political subdivision of the state  or  any  agency  or  instrumentality thereof.   2.  For  purposes  of  this  section, the full amount of principal and interest due on a mortgage shall not be considered to be  paid  whenever such  mortgage  continues  to secure a bona fide debt and an enforceable lien continues to exist, such as may occur in the following situations:  (a) the commercial practice of lenders trading or selling mortgages on the secondary market;  (b) the replacement of a construction loan with permanent financing;  (c) the refinancing of an existing loan with a  new  lender,  such  as where  the  original lender assigns a note and the mortgage securing its payment to another lender in return for consideration and such  mortgage is  consolidated  with another mortgage which secures any funds advanced by the new lender to the mortgagor;  (d) the modification of the  terms  of  a  loan  by  a  mortgagor  and mortgagee in order to avoid foreclosure; and  (e) a refinancing that occurs in conjunction with the sale of property such  that  the  seller conveys property to the purchaser subject to the lien of the mortgage and  the  original  lender  assigns  its  note  and mortgage on the property to the purchaser's lender.   3.  Except  with respect to the assignment of a mortgage in connection with a transaction described in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this section, in order to record an assignment of a mortgage  there  must  be set forth in the assignment document or attached thereto and recorded as part thereof a statement under oath signed by the mortgagor or any other party  to  the  transaction having knowledge of the facts (provided such other party asserts such knowledge), that the assignee is not acting  as a  nominee  of the mortgagor and that the mortgage continues to secure a bona fide obligation. With respect to the assignment of  a  mortgage  in connection  with a transaction described in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of  this  section,  such  assignment  shall  contain  the  following statement:  "This  assignment  is  not  subject  to  the requirements of section two hundred seventy-five of the Real Property Law because it  is an assignment within the secondary mortgage market."