reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 5-339 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 3 - PARTIES TO ACTIONS|Section 5-339 - IMMUNITY OF FOOD DONOR AND FOOD BANK.

5-339. IMMUNITY OF FOOD DONOR AND FOOD BANK. (1) It shall not be negligence for a donor of food to donate food apparently fit for human consumption at the time of its donation solely because: (a) The label on the food is missing or the food is otherwise misbranded; or (b) The food, if offered for sale commercially, would not be readily marketable because of appearance or grade, or because it is surplus. (2) A food bank that receives and distributes food apparently fit for human consumption shall not be found negligent or liable for damages caused by food it distributes if: (a) The food bank inspects the food received in a reasonable manner and finds it to be apparently fit for human consumption at the time of distribution; (b) The food bank has no actual or constructive knowledge at the time the food is distributed that it is adulterated, tainted, contaminated, or would be harmful to the health or well-being of an individual consuming it; and (c) The injury or death is not proximately caused by the misconduct of the food bank. (3) It shall not be negligence for a food bank to distribute food apparently fit for human consumption at the time of its distribution solely because: (a) The label on the food is missing or the food is otherwise misbranded; or (b) The food, if offered for sale commercially, would not be readily marketable because of appearance or grade, or because it is surplus. (4) For purposes of this section: (a) "Donor" includes a person, farmer, rancher, retailer, slaughterhouse under state supervision, freight company, distributor, wholesaler, meat processor, seafood processor, or similar entity, and a person who acts in a commercial capacity as a manufacturer, packer, processor, bottler, or similar entity, even if that activity is the person’s primary activity. (b) "Food" means any raw, cooked, processed, or prepared edible substance, ice, beverage, or ingredient used or intended for use in whole or in part for human consumption. (c) "Food bank" means a nonprofit organization that operates principally to collect, inspect, and salvage donated food for free distribution either to needy persons or to nonprofit organizations for free distribution to needy persons. In this paragraph, "nonprofit organization" means an organization recognized by the state or federal government as a nonprofit organization. (5) This section does not apply to donations of wild game meat to charitable institutions. Liability and immunity for donations of wild game meat to charitable institutions shall be determined according to section 5-338, Idaho Code.  History: [5-339, added 2000, ch. 321, sec. 1, p. 1088.]
ID Code § 5-340 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 3 - PARTIES TO ACTIONS|Section 5-340 - IMMUNITY OF RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN THE AMBER ALERT AND BLUE ALERT SYSTEMS.

5-340. IMMUNITY OF RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN THE AMBER ALERT AND BLUE ALERT SYSTEMS. No cause of action shall be maintained for civil damages in any court of this state against any radio or television broadcast organization, or the employees, officers, directors, managers or agents of such radio or television broadcast organization, based on the broadcast of information supplied by state law enforcement officials pursuant to the voluntary broadcast notification system commonly known as the: (1) "Amber Alert," which is used to notify the public of missing or abducted children; or (2) "Blue Alert," which is used to notify the public pursuant to section 67-2920, Idaho Code.  History: [5-340, added 2003, ch. 91, sec. 1, p. 277; am. 2019, ch. 142, sec. 2, p. 490.]
ID Code § 5-341 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 3 - PARTIES TO ACTIONS|Section 5-341 - IMMUNITY OF EMPLOYERS ALLOWING EMPLOYEE FIREARM STORAGE.

5-341. IMMUNITY OF EMPLOYERS ALLOWING EMPLOYEE FIREARM STORAGE. No action shall lie or be maintained for civil damages in any court of this state against an employer where the claim arises out of the policy of an employer to either specifically allow or not prohibit the lawful storage of firearms by employees in their personal motor vehicles on the employer’s business premises.  History: [5-341, added 2009, ch. 265, sec. 1, p. 802.]
ID Code § 5-342 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 3 - PARTIES TO ACTIONS|Section 5-342 - IMMUNITY FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS.

5-342. IMMUNITY FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS. No person serving as a volunteer member of a search and rescue operation constituted pursuant to section 31-2229, Idaho Code, may have their actions or omissions occurring during the search and rescue operation found to be the proximate cause of injuries to a person subject of a search or rescue, unless the volunteer’s actions or omissions are not done in good faith or are grossly negligent. This limitation of liability applies notwithstanding the fact that an organization may recover costs incurred incident to the search and rescue operation or rendering of emergency care.  History: [5-342, added 2010, ch. 247, sec. 1, p. 636.]
ID Code § 5-343 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 3 - PARTIES TO ACTIONS|Section 5-343 - IMMUNITY OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ALLOWING FIREARMS.

5-343. IMMUNITY OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ALLOWING FIREARMS. No action shall lie or be maintained for civil damages in any court of this state against the board of regents of the university of Idaho, the boards of trustees of the state colleges and universities, a dormitory housing commission, the board for career technical education or the boards of trustees of each of the community colleges established under chapter 21, title 33, Idaho Code, where the claim arises out of the policy of the board or commission to either specifically allow or not prohibit the lawful possession and storage of firearms on its property.  History: [5-343, added 2014, ch. 73, sec. 5, p. 191; am. 2016, ch. 25, sec. 1, p. 35.]
ID Code § 5-344 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 3 - PARTIES TO ACTIONS|Section 5-344 - IMMUNITY — AID TO PERSON IN VEHICLE.

5-344. IMMUNITY — AID TO PERSON IN VEHICLE. (1) A person is immune from civil liability for entry, including forced entry and any resulting property damage, into a motor vehicle for the purpose of removing another person from the vehicle, provided that the person entering: (a) Has a reasonable, good-faith belief that the other person is in imminent danger of suffering death or serious bodily harm;  (b) Contacts law enforcement before and immediately after entering, if feasible; and (c) Uses no more force than reasonably necessary to gain entry. (2) This section shall not be construed to provide immunity from civil liability for physical harm caused to the person in the vehicle or for any other action or omission unrelated to the act of entering the vehicle as provided in subsection (1) of this section.  History: [5-344, added 2018, ch. 285, sec. 1, p. 673.]
ID Code § 5-345 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 3 - PARTIES TO ACTIONS|Section 5-345 - IMMUNITY FOR AID DURING AN EMERGENCY.

5-345. IMMUNITY FOR AID DURING AN EMERGENCY. (1) No architect, engineer, or contractor may be held liable for personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, or other loss related to any architectural, structural, electrical, mechanical, construction, design, or other professional service provided by the architect or engineer, voluntarily or without compensation, or the contractor at the request or approval of a national, state, or local public official in response to a declared national, state, or local emergency, a disaster, or a catastrophic event. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to services rendered within ninety (90) days following the end of the declared emergency, disaster, or catastrophic event unless extended by executive order of the governor. (2) Limited liability under this section shall not apply if the injury, death, or damage is the result of unreasonable acts, gross negligence, or willful or wanton misconduct or if the architect, engineer, or contractor did not act as a reasonable architect, engineer, or contractor would have under the same or similar circumstances.  History: [5-345, added 2020, ch. 217, sec. 1, p. 642.]
ID Code § 5-401 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 4 - PLACE OF TRIAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS|Section 5-401 - ACTIONS RELATING TO REAL PROPERTY.

5-401. ACTIONS RELATING TO REAL PROPERTY. Actions for the following causes must be tried in the county in which the subject of the action or some part thereof is situated, subject to the power of the court to change the place of trial, as provided in this code: 1. For the recovery of real property, or of an estate or interest therein, or for the determination in any form of such right or interest and for injuries to real property. 2. For the partition of real property. 3. For the foreclosure of a mortgage of real property. Where the real property is situated partly in one county and partly in another, the plaintiff may select either of the counties, and the county so selected is the proper county for the trial of such action.  History: [(5-401) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 205; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4120; C.S., sec. 6661; I.C.A., sec. 5-401.]
ID Code § 5-402 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 4 - PLACE OF TRIAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS|Section 5-402 - ACTIONS FOR PENALTIES AND AGAINST OFFICERS.

5-402. ACTIONS FOR PENALTIES AND AGAINST OFFICERS. Actions for the following causes must be tried in the county where the cause, or some part thereof, arose, subject to the like power of the court to change the place of trial: 1. For the recovery of a penalty or forfeiture imposed by statute, except, that when it is imposed for an offense committed on a lake, river or other stream of water, situated in two (2) or more counties, the action may be brought in any county bordering on such lake, river or stream, and opposite to the place where the offense was committed. 2. Against a public officer, or person specially appointed to execute his duties, for any act done by him in virtue of his office; or against a person who, by his command or in his aid, does anything touching the duties of such officer.  History: [(5-402) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 206; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4121; C.S., sec. 6662; I.C.A., sec. 5-402.]
ID Code § 5-403 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 4 - PLACE OF TRIAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS|Section 5-403 - ACTIONS AGAINST COUNTIES.

5-403. ACTIONS AGAINST COUNTIES. An action against a county may be commenced and tried in such county unless such action is brought by a county, in which case it may be commenced and tried in any county, not a party thereto.  History: [(5-403) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 207; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4122; C.S., sec. 6663; I.C.A., sec. 5-403.]
ID Code § 5-404 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 4 - PLACE OF TRIAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS|Section 5-404 - OTHER ACTIONS — VENUE DETERMINED BY RESIDENCE — EXCEPTIONS.

5-404. OTHER ACTIONS — VENUE DETERMINED BY RESIDENCE — EXCEPTIONS. In all other cases the action must be tried in the county in which the defendants, or some of them, reside, at the commencement of the action; or, if none of the defendants reside in the state, or, if residing in this state, the county in which they reside is unknown to the plaintiff, the same may be tried in any county which the plaintiff may designate in his complaint; and if the defendant is about to depart from the state, such action may be tried in any county where either of the parties reside, or service is had, subject, however, to the power of the court to change the place of trial, as provided in this code; provided, that all actions against life or fire insurance companies, suit or action may be commenced and tried in the county where the death occurred or the loss was sustained; and provided, further, that in all actions against any corporation organized under the laws of the state of Idaho, suit or action shall be commenced and tried in any county of this state where the defendant has its principal place of business or in the county in which the cause of action arose.  History: [(5-404) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 208; R.S., sec. 4123; am. 1897, p. 9, sec. 1; reen. 1899, p. 292, sec. 1; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 4123; C.S., sec. 6664; am. 1923, ch. 79, sec. 1, p. 91; I.C.A., sec. 5-404.]
ID Code § 5-408 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 4 - PLACE OF TRIAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS|Section 5-408 - TRANSMISSION OF PAPERS — COSTS OF FILING PAPERS ANEW — JURISDICTION IN NEW VENUE — PAYMENT OF COUNTY EXPENSES.

5-408. TRANSMISSION OF PAPERS — COSTS OF FILING PAPERS ANEW — JURISDICTION IN NEW VENUE — PAYMENT OF COUNTY EXPENSES. (1) When an order is made transferring an action or proceeding for trial, the clerk of the court must transmit the pleadings and papers therein to the clerk of the court to which it is transferred. Any fee therefor as provided by law shall be paid by the party at whose instance the order was made. The court to which an action or proceeding is transferred has and exercises over the same like jurisdiction as if it had been originally commenced therein. (2) When an action is transferred from a county because there is reason to believe that an impartial trial cannot be had therein, or that the convenience of witnesses and the ends of justice would be promoted by the transfer, the costs and expenses accruing upon such removal and trial are a charge against the county from which the action was removed. The clerk of the court in the county to which the action is removed must certify the amount of said expenses to the auditor of the proper county, which must be allowed and paid as other county charges.  History: [(5-408) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 212; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4127; C.S., sec. 6668; am. 1925, ch. 125, sec. 1, p. 171; I.C.A., sec. 5-408; am. 1969, ch. 114, sec. 2, p. 371; am. 1993, ch. 83, sec. 1, p. 213.]
ID Code § 5-409 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 4 - PLACE OF TRIAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS|Section 5-409 - ACTIONS AFFECTING REAL ESTATE — PROCEEDINGS AFTER JUDGMENT.

5-409. ACTIONS AFFECTING REAL ESTATE — PROCEEDINGS AFTER JUDGMENT. When an action or proceeding affecting the title to or possession of real estate has been brought in or transferred to any court of a county other than the county in which the real estate, or some portion of it, is situated, the clerk of such court must, after final judgment therein, certify, under his seal of office, and transmit to the corresponding court of the county in which the real estate affected by the action is situated, a copy of the judgment. The clerk receiving such copy must file, docket and record the judgment in the records of the court, briefly designating it as a judgment transferred from …. court (naming the proper court).  History: [(5-409) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 213; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4128; C.S., sec. 6669; I.C.A., sec. 5-409.]
ID Code § 5-505 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 5 - COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS|Section 5-505 - LIS PENDENS.

5-505. LIS PENDENS. In an action affecting the title or the right of possession of real property, the plaintiff at the time of filing the complaint, and the defendant at the time of filing his answer, when affirmative relief is claimed in such answer, or at any time afterward, may file for record with the recorder of the county in which the property or some part thereof is situated, a notice of the pendency of the action, containing the names of the parties, the object of the action or defense, and a description of the property in that county affected thereby. From the time of filing such notice for record only shall a purchaser or incumbrancer of the property affected thereby be deemed to have constructive notice of the pendency of the action, and only of its pendency against parties designated by their real names.  History: [(5-505) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 218; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4142; C.S., sec. 6674; I.C.A., sec. 5-505.]
ID Code § 5-508 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 5 - COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS|Section 5-508 - SERVICE BY PUBLICATION — AFFIDAVIT.

5-508. SERVICE BY PUBLICATION — AFFIDAVIT. When the person on whom the service is to be made resides outside of the state, or has departed from the state, or cannot after due diligence be found within the state, or conceals himself therein to avoid the service of summons, or is a foreign corporation having no managing or business agent, cashier or secretary within this state, or where any persons are made defendant by the style and description of unknown owners, or unknown heirs or unknown devisees of any deceased person and the names of such unknown owners or heirs or devisees are unknown to the complainant in the action, and such facts appear by affidavit to the satisfaction of the court in which the suit is pending, and it also appears by the affidavit or a verified complaint on file that a cause of action exists against the defendant in respect to whom the service is to be made, and that he is a necessary or proper party to the action, the court may make an order for the publication of the summons; and an affidavit setting forth in ordinary and concise language any of the grounds as above set forth, upon which the publication of the summons is sought, shall be sufficient without setting forth or showing what efforts have been made or what diligence has been exerted in attempting to find the defendant. Service upon any person, firm, company, association or corporation who is subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state pursuant to the provisions of section 5-514, Idaho Code, may be made in the manner provided in section 5-515, Idaho Code.  History: [(5-508) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 221; R.S., sec. 4145; am. 1907, p. 319, sec. 2; reen. R.C., sec. 4145; am. 1909, p. 185, sec. 2; am. 1911, ch. 29, sec. 1, p. 65; reen. C.L., sec. 4145; C.S., sec. 6677; am. 1925, ch. 43, sec. 1, p. 60; am. 1927, ch. 93, sec. 4, p. 119; I.C.A., sec. 5-508; am. 1993, ch. 89, sec. 1, p. 217; am. 2011, ch. 26, sec. 1, p. 66; am. 2012, ch. 98, sec. 1, p. 263.]
ID Code § 5-509 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 5 - COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS|Section 5-509 - ORDER OF SERVICE.

5-509. ORDER OF SERVICE. The order must direct the publication to be made in a newspaper to be designated as most likely to give notice to the person to be served, at least once a week for four (4) consecutive weeks. In case publication is ordered where the residence of a nonresident or absent defendant is known, the order must direct a copy of the summons and complaint to be deposited within ten (10) days in any post office, directed to the person to be served at his last known post office address. When publication is ordered and made, the service of summons is complete at the expiration of the period of publication. When personal service of summons is ordered and made outside of the state, the service is complete at the time of service.  History: [(5-509) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 222; R.S. & R.C., sec. 4146; am. 1909, p. 185, sec. 3; reen. C.L., sec. 4146; C.S., sec. 6678; am. 1925, ch. 43, sec. 2, p. 60; am. 1927, ch. 93, sec. 5, p. 119; I.C.A., sec. 5-509; am. 1957, ch. 137, sec. 1, p. 229; am. 2019, ch. 147, sec. 1, p. 497.]
ID Code § 5-510 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 5 - COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS|Section 5-510 - SERVICE ON ONE OF JOINT DEFENDANTS.

5-510. SERVICE ON ONE OF JOINT DEFENDANTS. When the action is against two (2) or more defendants jointly or severally liable on a contract and the summons is served on one (1) or more but not on all of them, the plaintiff may proceed against the defendants served in the same manner as if they were the only defendants.  History: [(5-510) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 223; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4147; C.S., sec. 6679; I.C.A., sec. 5-510.]
ID Code § 5-513 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 5 - COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS|Section 5-513 - SUMMONS AGAINST NONRESIDENT OWNER OF PUBLIC UTILITY — LIEN OF JUDGMENT.

5-513. SUMMONS AGAINST NONRESIDENT OWNER OF PUBLIC UTILITY — LIEN OF JUDGMENT. Where any suit has been commenced in any court of this state upon any cause of action arising therein against any nonresident, firm or person engaged in the ownership and control of any electric light or water system or other public utility in this state, and where the cause of action arises out of some matter connected with the carrying on and conducting of said utility the summons therein may be served by delivering a copy thereof attached to a copy of the complaint on file to the person in charge or control of said public utility in this state, or to some agent, cashier or clerk in charge of any office of said firm or person in this state used in the carrying on and conducting of such business. Any judgment rendered in such action shall become a lien upon and bind all the property of such firm or person used in the carrying on and conducting of such electric light or water system or other public utility.  History: [(5-513) 1913, ch. 63, secs. 1, 2, p. 298; reen. C.L., sec. 4150; C.S., sec. 6682; I.C.A., sec. 5-513.]
ID Code § 5-514 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 5 - PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS IN COURTS OF RECORD|Chapter 5 - COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIONS|Section 5-514 - ACTS SUBJECTING PERSONS TO JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF STATE.

5-514. ACTS SUBJECTING PERSONS TO JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF STATE. Any person, firm, company, association or corporation, whether or not a citizen or resident of this state, who in person or through an agent does any of the acts hereinafter enumerated, thereby submits said person, firm, company, association or corporation, and if an individual, his personal representative, to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state as to any cause of action arising from the doing of any of said acts: (a) The transaction of any business within this state which is hereby defined as the doing of any act for the purpose of realizing pecuniary benefit or accomplishing or attempting to accomplish, transact or enhance the business purpose or objective or any part thereof of such person, firm, company, association or corporation; (b) The commission of a tortious act within this state; (c) The ownership, use or possession of any real property situate within this state; (d) Contracting to insure any person, property or risk located within this state at the time of contracting; (e) The maintenance within this state of matrimonial domicile at the time of the commission of any act giving rise to a cause of action for divorce or separate maintenance; (f) The engaging in an act of sexual intercourse within the state, giving rise to a cause of action for paternity under chapter 11, title 7, Idaho Code. The provisions of this subsection shall apply retroactively, and for the benefit of any dependent child, whether born before or after the effective date of this act, and regardless of the past or current marital status of the parents of the child.  History: [5-514, added 1961, ch. 153, sec. 1, p. 224; am. 1969, ch. 236, sec. 1, p. 749; am. 1988, ch. 106, sec. 1, p. 195.]