reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 712A.25 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.25 - Payment of Expenses.

712A.25 Payment of expenses. Sec. 25.  (1) Except as otherwise provided by law, expenses incurred in carrying out this chapter shall be paid upon the court's order by the county treasurer from the county's general fund.  (2) A county that is a county juvenile agency shall pay expenses for county juvenile agency services incurred in carrying out this chapter from the block grant distributed under section 117a of the social welfare act, 1939 PA 280, MCL 400.117a, and other funds made available for that purpose and is not obligated under subsection (1) to pay for juvenile justice services other than county juvenile agency services as required by section 117a of the social welfare act. As used in this subsection, "county juvenile agency services" and "juvenile justice service" mean those terms as defined in section 117a of the social welfare act. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.25 ;-- Am. 1951, Act 98, Eff. Sept. 28, 1951 ;-- Am. 1955, Act 112, Eff. Oct. 14, 1955 ;-- Am. 1976, Act 383, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 1976 ;-- Am. 1998, Act 478, Eff. Jan. 12, 1999 Former Law: See sections 7, 21, 22, 24, and 25 of Ch. XII of Act 288 of 1939; CL 1929, § 12840; Act 30 of 1931; Act 260 of 1937; and CL 1929, § 12844.Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.26 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.26 - Contempt of Court; Punishment.

712A.26 Contempt of court; punishment. Sec. 26.  The court shall have the power to punish for contempt of court under chapter 17 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.1701 to 600.1745, any person who willfully violates, neglects, or refuses to obey and perform any order or process the court has made or issued to enforce this chapter. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.26 ;-- Am. 1998, Act 474, Eff. Mar. 1, 1999 Compiler's Notes: Act 314 of 1915, referred to in this section, was repealed by Act 236 of 1961. See now MCL 600.101 et seq.Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.27 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.27 - Quarters, Equipment and Supplies for Use of Juvenile Division.

712A.27 Quarters, equipment and supplies for use of juvenile division. Sec. 27.  Suitable quarters, equipment, and supplies shall be provided by the board of supervisors of each county for the use of the juvenile division of the probate court in said county. History: Add. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 54, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1944 ;-- CL 1948, 712A.27 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.31 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.31 - Determining Amount of Restitution; Factors in Disposition Report; Disclosure of Matters Described in Subsection (1); Burden of Demonstrating Amount or Type of Restitution.

712A.31 Determining amount of restitution; factors in disposition report; disclosure of matters described in subsection (1); burden of demonstrating amount or type of restitution. Sec. 31.  (1) In determining the amount of restitution to order under section 30 of this chapter, the court shall consider the amount of the loss sustained by any victim as a result of the juvenile offense. In determining whether to order the juvenile's supervisory parent to pay restitution under section 30(15) of this chapter, the court shall consider the financial resources of the juvenile's supervisory parent and the other factors specified in section 30(16) of this chapter.  (2) The court may order the person preparing a report for the purpose of disposition to obtain information pertaining to the factors set forth in subsection (1). That person shall include the information collected in the disposition report or in a separate report, as the court directs.  (3) The court shall disclose to the juvenile, the juvenile's supervisory parent, and the prosecuting attorney all portions of the disposition or other report pertaining to the matters described in subsection (1).  (4) Any dispute as to the proper amount or type of restitution shall be resolved by the court by a preponderance of the evidence. The burden of demonstrating the amount of the loss sustained by a victim as a result of the juvenile offense shall be on the prosecuting attorney. The burden of demonstrating the financial resources of the juvenile's supervisory parent and the other factors specified in section 30(16) of this chapter shall be on the supervisory parent. History: Add. 1993, Act 344, Eff. May 1, 1994 ;-- Am. 1996, Act 561, Eff. June 1, 1997 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712A.32 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIA - Chapter Xiia Jurisdiction, Procedure, and Disposition Involving Minors (712a.1...712a.32)|Section 712A.32 - Order to Appear for Identification; Notice of Right to Attorney; Appointment of Attorney.

712A.32 Order to appear for identification; notice of right to attorney; appointment of attorney. Sec. 32.  (1) If a complaint or petition is filed with the court against a juvenile for violating a criminal law of this state or of a local unit of government of this state, the court may, at the request of the person or entity submitting the complaint or petition, order the juvenile to appear at a place and time designated by the court for identification by another person. Identification under this section may include identification in a corporeal lineup.  (2) If the court orders identification proceedings under this section, the court shall notify the juvenile and the juvenile's parent, guardian, or custodian that he or she has the right to consult an attorney and to have an attorney present during the identification proceedings. If the juvenile and the juvenile's parent, guardian, or custodian cannot afford an attorney but request an attorney, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent the juvenile. History: Add. 1996, Act 251, Eff. Jan. 1, 1997 Popular Name: Probate CodePopular Name: Juvenile Code
MI Comp L § 712B.1 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.1 - Chapter; Short Title.

712B.1 Chapter; short title.Sec. 1.  This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Michigan Indian family preservation act". History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.5 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.5 - Best Interests of Child; Duties of Courts.

712B.5 Best interests of child; duties of courts.Sec. 5.  In Indian child custody proceedings, the best interests of the Indian child shall be determined, in consultation with the Indian child's tribe, in accordance with the Indian child welfare act, and the policy specified in this section. Courts shall do both of the following:  (a) Protect the best interests of Indian children and promote the stability and security of Indian tribes and families.  (b) Ensure that the department uses practices, in accordance with the Indian child welfare act, this chapter, and other applicable law, that are designed to prevent the voluntary or involuntary out-of-home care placement of Indian children and, when an out-of-home care placement, adoptive placement, or preadoptive placement is necessary, place an Indian child in a placement that reflects the unique values of the Indian child's tribal culture and that is best able to assist the Indian child in establishing, developing, and maintaining a political, cultural, and social relationship with the Indian child's tribe and tribal community. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.11 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.11 - Examination of Reports or Documents by Parties.

712B.11 Examination of reports or documents by parties.Sec. 11.  Each party to a foster care or termination of parental rights proceeding involving an Indian child has a right to examine all reports or other documents filed with the court upon which any decision with respect to that proceeding may be based. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.17 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.17 - Qualified Expert Witness.

712B.17 Qualified expert witness.Sec. 17.  (1) If the testimony of a qualified expert witness is required, the court shall accept either of the following in the following order of preference:   (a) A member of the Indian child's tribe, or witness approved by the Indian child's tribe, who is recognized by the tribal community as knowledgeable in tribal customs and how the tribal customs pertain to family organization and child rearing practices.  (b) A person with knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education and who can speak to the Indian child's tribe and its customs and how the tribal customs pertain to family organization and child rearing practices.  (2) A party to a child custody proceeding may present his or her own qualified expert witness to rebut the testimony of the petitioner's qualified expert witness. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.19 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.19 - Improper Removal of Child From Custody.

712B.19 Improper removal of child from custody.Sec. 19.  If a court determines at a hearing that a petitioner in an Indian child custody proceeding has improperly removed the child from custody of the parent or Indian custodian or has improperly retained custody after a visit or other temporary relinquishment of custody, the court shall decline jurisdiction over the petition and immediately return the child to his or her parent or Indian custodian unless returning the child to his or her parent or Indian custodian would subject the child to a substantial and immediate danger or threat of danger. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.21 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.21 - Appointment of Counsel.

712B.21 Appointment of counsel.Sec. 21.  (1) In a case in which the court determines indigency, the parent or Indian custodian has the right to court-appointed counsel in a removal, placement, or termination proceeding. The court may, in its discretion, appoint counsel for the child upon a finding that the appointment is in the best interest of the child. If state law makes no provision for appointment of counsel in those proceedings, the court shall promptly notify the secretary upon appointment of counsel.  (2) If state law does not require the appointment of a lawyer-guardian ad litem for the child, the court may, in its discretion, appoint a lawyer-guardian ad litem for the child upon a finding that the appointment is in the best interest of the child. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.27 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.27 - Voluntary Placement Consent; Visitation; Notice of Pending Proceeding; Providing Certain Information to Indian Individual Reaching Age of 18; Withdrawal of Consent by Parent; Petition for Return of Custody.

712B.27 Voluntary placement consent; visitation; notice of pending proceeding; providing certain information to Indian individual reaching age of 18; withdrawal of consent by parent; petition for return of custody.Sec. 27.  (1) If a release or consent to adoption under chapter X is executed, consent to voluntary placement of an Indian child must also be executed by both parents of the Indian child in accordance with section 13 of this chapter.  (2) At any time during an adoption proceeding, a court may order visitation between the Indian child and 1 or more members of the Indian child's tribe and extended family members.  (3) Notice of the pending proceeding must be given as prescribed by Michigan supreme court rule, the Indian child welfare act, and section 9 of this chapter.  (4) Upon application by an Indian individual who has reached the age of 18 and who was subject to adoptive placement, the court that entered the order of adoption shall inform the individual of his or her tribal affiliation, if known, of the individual's biological parents, and provide any information as necessary to protect any rights from the individual's tribal relationship.  (5) After the entry of a final order of adoption of an Indian child in any state court, the parent may withdraw consent on the grounds that consent was obtained through fraud or duress and may petition the court to vacate the final order of adoption. Upon a finding that the consent was obtained through fraud or duress, the court shall vacate the final order of adoption and return the child to the parent. No adoption that has been effective for at least 2 years may be invalidated under the provisions of this subsection unless otherwise permitted under state law.  (6) Notwithstanding state law to the contrary, whenever a final order of adoption of an Indian child has been vacated or set aside or the adoptive parents voluntarily consent to the termination of their parental rights to the child, a biological parent or prior Indian custodian may petition for return of custody and the court shall grant the petition unless there is a showing, in a proceeding subject to the provisions of section 1912 of the Indian child welfare act, 25 USC 1912, that the return of custody is not in the best interests of the child. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.29 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.29 - Child Taken Into Custody Under Section 14 of Chapter Xiia; Termination of Subsequent Placement; Condition; Initiation of Child Custody Proceeding; Duties of Court.

712B.29 Child taken into custody under section 14 of chapter XIIA; termination of subsequent placement; condition; initiation of child custody proceeding; duties of court.Sec. 29.  (1) If an Indian child is taken into custody under section 14 of chapter XIIA, the subsequent placement shall terminate immediately when the removal and placement are no longer necessary to prevent imminent physical damage or harm to the child.   (2) If a child is taken into custody under section 14 of chapter XIIA and the child is under the exclusive jurisdiction of an Indian tribe or is domiciled on a reservation but temporarily located off the reservation, the court shall immediately initiate a child custody proceeding and do either of the following:  (a) Transfer the child to the jurisdiction of the appropriate Indian tribe.  (b) Return the child to the parent or Indian custodian. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.31 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.31 - Agreements.

712B.31 Agreements.Sec. 31.  (1) The state is authorized to enter into agreements with tribes in this state regarding the care and custody of Indian children, funding of the care and custody of Indian children, and jurisdiction over child custody proceedings, including agreements that may provide for transfer of jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis and agreements that provide for concurrent jurisdiction between the state and Indian tribes.  (2) Unless the agreement provides otherwise, both of the following apply:  (a) The agreements described in subsection (1) may be revoked by either party upon 180 days' written notice to the other party.  (b) Revocation of an agreement does not affect any action or proceeding over which the court already has jurisdiction. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.33 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.33 - Department Review of Cases; Monitoring; Standards and Procedures.

712B.33 Department review of cases; monitoring; standards and procedures.Sec. 33.  The department, in consultation with Indian tribes in this state, shall establish standards and procedures for the department's review of cases subject to this chapter and methods for monitoring the department's compliance with provisions of the Indian child welfare act and this chapter. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.35 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.35 - Providing Secretary and Tribal Enrollment Officer With Copy of Court Decree or Order; Other Information.

712B.35 Providing secretary and tribal enrollment officer with copy of court decree or order; other information.Sec. 35.  (1) A Michigan court entering a final decree or order in any Indian child adoptive placement shall provide the secretary and the tribal enrollment officer of the appropriate tribe with a copy of the decree or order together with other information as may be necessary to show the following:  (a) The name, date of birth, and tribal affiliation of the child.  (b) The names and addresses of the biological parents, if known.  (c) The names and addresses of the adoptive parents.  (d) The identity of any agency having files or information relating to the adoptive placement.   (2) If court records contain a statement of identifying information of the biological parent or parents that their identity remains confidential, the court shall include the statement of identifying information with the other information sent to the secretary and the tribal enrollment officer of the appropriate Indian tribe described in subsection (1). History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.37 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.37 - Census.

712B.37 Census.Sec. 37.  The department shall publish annually a census with no individually identifiable information of all Indian children in the department's care and custody. The census shall include, by county and statewide, information regarding the Indian children on all of the following:  (a) Legal status.  (b) Placement information and whether it complies with this chapter.  (c) Age.  (d) Sex.  (e) Tribe in which the child is a member or eligible for membership.  (f) Accumulated length of time in foster care.  (g) Other demographic information considered appropriate concerning all Indian children who are the subject of child custody proceedings. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.39 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.39 - Invalidation of Actions; Petition.

712B.39 Invalidation of actions; petition.Sec. 39.  Any Indian child who is the subject of an action for foster care placement or termination of parental rights under state law, any parent or Indian custodian from whose custody an Indian child was removed, and the Indian child's tribe may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to invalidate the action upon a showing that the action violated any provision of sections 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 21, 23, 25, 27, and 29 of this chapter. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 712B.41 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIIB - Chapter Xiib (712b.1...712b.41)|Section 712B.41 - Severability.

712B.41 Severability.Sec. 41.  If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid for any reason in a court of competent jurisdiction, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or any other application of this chapter that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application. For this purpose, the provisions of this chapter are severable. History: Add. 2012, Act 565, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013 Popular Name: Probate Code
MI Comp L § 713.1-713.6 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 701 - 713 - Probate Code|Act 288 of 1939 - Probate Code of 1939 (701.1 - 713.6)|288-1939-XIII - Chapter XIII Miscellaneous and Repeals (713.1...713.6)|Section 713.1-713.6 - Repealed. 1978, Act 642, Eff. July 1, 1979.

713.1-713.6 Repealed. 1978, Act 642, Eff. July 1, 1979.