reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IN Code § 26-1-1-0.2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-0.2. Transactions Entered Into After July 1, 1964, and Before January 1, 1986; Status of Certain Perfected Security Interests

Sec. 0.2. A transaction validly entered into after July 1, 1964, and before January 1, 1986, which:(1) was subject to this article, as effective on December 31, 1985; and(2) would be subject to P.L.93-1985 if it had been entered into after December 31, 1985;and the rights, duties, and interests flowing from such a transaction remain valid after December 31, 1985, and may be terminated, completed, consummated, or enforced as required or permitted by P.L.93-1985. Security interests arising out of such a transaction that are perfected as of January 1, 1986, shall remain perfected until they lapse as provided by sections 0.4 and 0.5 of this chapter and may be continued as permitted by P.L.93-1985 except as stated in section 0.3 of this chapter.As added by P.L.220-2011, SEC.412.
IN Code § 26-1-1-0.3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-0.3. Certain Security Interests Considered Perfected

Sec. 0.3. A security interest, for the perfection of which filing or the taking of possession was required under this article, as effective on December 31, 1985, and which attached before January 1, 1986, but was not perfected, is considered perfected on January 1, 1986, if P.L.93-1985 permits perfection without filing or authorizes filing in the office or offices where a prior ineffective filing was made.As added by P.L.220-2011, SEC.413.
IN Code § 26-1-1-0.4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-0.4. Status of Certain Financing Statements and Continuation Statements; Effectiveness of Certain Financing Statements; Requirement for New Financing Statements; Status of Records of Certain Real Estate Mortgages

Sec. 0.4. (a) A financing statement or continuation statement filed before January 1, 1986, that has not lapsed before January 1, 1986, remains effective for the period provided in this article, as effective on December 31, 1985, but not less than five (5) years after the filing.(b) With respect to any collateral acquired by the debtor after December 31, 1985, any effective financing statement or continuation statement described in this section applies only if the filing or filings are in the office or offices that would be appropriate to perfect the security interests in the new collateral under P.L.93-1985.(c) The effectiveness of any financing statement or continuation statement filed before January 1, 1986, may be continued by a continuation statement as permitted by P.L.93-1985 except that if P.L.93-1985 requires a filing in an office where there was no previous financing statement, a new financing statement conforming to section 0.5 of this chapter must be filed in that office.(d) If the record of a mortgage of real estate would have been effective as a fixture filing of goods described in the mortgage if P.L.93-1985 had been in effect on the date of recording the mortgage, the mortgage is considered effective as a fixture filing as to such goods under IC 26-1-9-402(6), as amended by P.L.93-1985 and before its repeal, on January 1, 1986.As added by P.L.220-2011, SEC.414.
IN Code § 26-1-1-0.5 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-0.5. Status of Certain Security Interests; Conditions; Lapsing of Perfection; Filing of Financing Statements

Sec. 0.5. (a) If a security interest is perfected or has priority as of December 31, 1985, as to all persons or as to certain persons without any filing or recording, and if the filing of a financing statement would be required for the perfection or priority of the security interest against those persons under P.L.93-1985, the perfection and priority rights of the security interest continue until December 31, 1988. The perfection will then lapse unless a financing statement is filed as provided in subsection (d) or unless the security interest is perfected otherwise than by filing.(b) If a security interest is perfected as of December 31, 1985, under a law other than this article, as effective on December 31, 1985, which requires no further filing, refiling, or recording to continue its perfection, perfection continues until and will lapse on December 31, 1988, unless:(1) a financing statement is filed as provided in subsection (d);(2) the security interest is perfected otherwise than by filing; or(3) under IC 26-1-9-302(3), as amended by P.L.93-1985 and before its repeal, the other law continues to govern filing.(c) If a security interest is perfected by a filing, refiling, or recording under a law repealed by P.L.93-1985, which required further filing, refiling, or recording to continue its perfection, perfection continues and will lapse on the date provided by the repealed law for the further filing, refiling, or recording unless a financing statement is filed as provided in subsection (d) or unless the security interest is perfected otherwise than by filing.(d) A financing statement may be filed within six (6) months before the perfection of a security interest would otherwise lapse. Any such financing statement may be signed by either the debtor or the secured party. The financing statement must identify the security agreement, statement, or notice (however denominated in any statute or other law repealed or modified by P.L.93-1985), state the office where and the date when the last filing, refiling, or recording, if any, was made with respect to the security agreement, statement, or notice and the filing number, if any, or book and page, if any, of recording, and further state that the security agreement, statement, or notice, however denominated, in another filing office under this article, as amended by P.L.93-1985, or under any statute or other law repealed or modified by P.L.93-1985 is still effective. IC 26-1-9-401 and IC 26-1-9-103, as amended by P.L.93-1985 and before their repeal, determine the proper place to file such a financing statement. Except as specified in this subsection, the provisions of IC 26-1-9-403(3), as amended by P.L.93-1985 and before its repeal, for continuation statements apply to such a financing statement.As added by P.L.220-2011, SEC.415.
IN Code § 26-1-1-0.6 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-0.6. Application of Article to Certain Questions of Priority; Exceptions

Sec. 0.6. Except as otherwise provided in sections 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 of this chapter, this article, as effective on December 31, 1985, applies to any questions of priority if the positions of the parties were fixed before January 1, 1986. In other cases, questions of priority shall be determined by this article.As added by P.L.220-2011, SEC.416.
IN Code § 26-1-1-101 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-101. Short Title; Application

Sec. 101. (1) IC 26-1 shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code.(2) IC 26-1 applies to a transaction to the extent that it is governed by another article of the Uniform Commercial Code.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-101. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.110; P.L.143-2007, SEC.1.
IN Code § 26-1-1-102 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-102. Purposes; Rules of Construction; Variation by Agreement

Sec. 102. (1) IC 26-1 shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying purposes and policies.(2) Underlying purposes and policies of IC 26-1 are:(a) to simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions;(b) to permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties;(c) to make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions.(3) The effect of provisions of IC 26-1 may be varied by agreement, except as otherwise provided in IC 26-1 and except that the obligations of good faith, diligence, reasonableness, and care prescribed by IC 26-1 may not be disclaimed by agreement, but the parties may by agreement determine the standards by which the performance of such obligations is to be measured, if such standards are not manifestly unreasonable.(4) The presence in certain provisions of IC 26-1 of the words "unless otherwise agreed" or words of similar import does not imply that the effect of other provisions may not be varied by agreement under subsection (3).(5) In IC 26-1, unless the context otherwise requires:(a) words in the singular number include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;(b) words of the masculine gender include the feminine and the neuter, and when the sense so indicates, words of the neuter gender may refer to any gender.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-102. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.111.
IN Code § 26-1-1-103 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-103. Supplementary General Principles of Law Applicable

Sec. 103. Unless displaced by the particular provisions of IC 26-1, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, or other validating or invalidating cause, shall supplement the provisions of IC 26-1.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-103. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.112.
IN Code § 26-1-1-104 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-104. Construction Against Implicit Repeal

Sec. 104. IC 26-1 being a general statute intended as a unified coverage of its subject matter, no part of it shall be deemed to be impliedly repealed by subsequent legislation if such construction can reasonably be avoided.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-104. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.113.
IN Code § 26-1-1-106 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-106. Remedies to Be Liberally Administered

Sec. 106. (1) The remedies provided by IC 26-1 shall be liberally administered to the end that the aggrieved party may be put in as good a position as if the other party had fully performed, but neither consequential or special nor penal damages may be had except as specifically provided in IC 26-1 or by other rule of law.(2) Any right or obligation declared by IC 26-1 is enforceable by action unless the provision declaring it specifies a different and limited effect.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-106. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.114.
IN Code § 26-1-1-107 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-107. Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right After Breach

Sec. 107. Any claim or right arising out of an alleged breach can be discharged in whole or in part without consideration by a written waiver or renunciation signed and delivered by the aggrieved party.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-107.
IN Code § 26-1-1-108 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-108. Severability

Sec. 108. The provisions of IC 26-1 are severable in the manner provided by IC 1-1-1-8(b).Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-108. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.115.
IN Code § 26-1-1-108.1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-108.1. Powers of Secretary of State; Filing; Acceptance of Payment for Fees

Sec. 108.1. (a) The secretary of state may provide that a document required to be filed under this article with the secretary of state may be filed by electronic transmission meeting the requirements established by the secretary of state.(b) The secretary of state may accept payment of a filing fee for a document filed by electronic transmission by credit card, debit card, charge card, or similar method. However, if the filing fee is paid by credit card, debit card, charge card, or similar method, the liability is not finally discharged until the secretary of state receives payment or credit from the institution responsible for making the payment or credit.(c) The secretary of state may contract with a bank or credit card vendor for acceptance of bank or credit cards. However, if there is a vendor transaction charge or discount fee, whether billed to the secretary of state or charged directly to the secretary of state's account, the secretary of state or the credit card vendor may collect from the person using the bank or credit card a fee that may not exceed the highest transaction charge or discount fee charged to the secretary of state by the bank or credit card vendor during the most recent collection period. The fee may be collected regardless of any agreement between the bank and a credit card vendor or regardless of any internal policy of the credit card vendor that may prohibit this type of fee. The fee is a permitted additional charge under IC 24-4.5-3-202.As added by P.L.11-1996, SEC.33. Amended by P.L.177-2019, SEC.14.
IN Code § 26-1-1-108.2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-108.2. Effect on Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act

Sec. 108.2. This article modifies, limits, and supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (15 U.S.C. 7001 et seq.).However, this article does not:(a) modify, limit, or supersede 15 U.S.C. 7001(c); or(b) authorize the electronic delivery of a notice described in 15 U.S.C. 7003(b).As added by P.L.143-2007, SEC.2.
IN Code § 26-1-1-202 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-202. Prima Facie Evidence by Third Party Documents

Sec. 202. A document in due form purporting to be a bill of lading, policy or certificate of insurance, official weigher's or inspector's certificate, consular invoice, or any other document authorized or required by the contract to be issued by a third party shall be prima facie evidence of its own authenticity and genuineness and of the facts stated in the document by the third party.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-202.
IN Code § 26-1-1-203 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-203. Obligation of Good Faith

Sec. 203. Every contract or duty within IC 26-1 imposes an obligation of good faith in its performance or enforcement.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-203. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.116.
IN Code § 26-1-1-204 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-204. Time; Reasonable Time; "Seasonably"

Sec. 204. (1) Whenever IC 26-1 requires any action to be taken within a reasonable time, any time which is not manifestly unreasonable may be fixed by agreement.(2) What is a reasonable time for taking any action depends on the nature, purpose, and circumstances of such action.(3) An action is taken "seasonably" when it is taken at or within the time agreed or, if no time is agreed, at or within a reasonable time.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-204. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.117.
IN Code § 26-1-1-205 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-205. Course of Dealing, Course of Performance, and Usage of Trade

Sec. 205. (1) A course of dealing is a sequence of previous conduct between the parties to a particular transaction which is fairly to be regarded as establishing a common basis of understanding for interpreting their expressions and other conduct.(2) A course of performance is a sequence of conduct between the parties to a particular transaction that exists if the:(a) agreement of the parties with respect to the transaction involves repeated occasions for performance by a party; and(b) other party, with knowledge of the nature of the performance and opportunity for objection to it, accepts the performance or acquiesces in it without objection.(3) A usage of trade is any practice or method of dealing having such regularity of observance in a place, vocation or trade as to justify an expectation that it will be observed with respect to the transaction in question. The existence and scope of such a usage are to be proved as facts. If it is established that such a usage is embodied in a written trade code or similar writing the interpretation of the writing is for the court.(4) A course of dealing or course of performance between parties and any usage of trade in the vocation or trade in which they are engaged or of which they are or should be aware give particular meaning to and supplement or qualify terms of an agreement.(5) Except as provided in subsection (8), the express terms of an agreement and an applicable course of dealing, course of performance, or usage of trade shall be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other. If such a construction is unreasonable:(a) express terms prevail over course of dealing and course of performance;(b) course of performance prevails over course of dealing and usage of trade; and(c) course of dealing prevails over usage of trade.(6) An applicable usage of trade in the place where any part of performance is to occur shall be used in interpreting the agreement as to that part of the performance.(7) Evidence of a relevant usage of trade offered by one party is not admissible unless and until the party has given the other party such notice as the court finds sufficient to prevent unfair surprise to the latter.(8) Subject to IC 26-1-2-209, a course of performance is relevant to show a waiver or modification of any term inconsistent with the course of performance.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-205. As amended by P.L.143-2007, SEC.4.
IN Code § 26-1-1-206 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-206. Statute of Frauds for Kinds of Personal Property Not Otherwise Covered

Sec. 206. (1) Except in the cases described in subsection (2), a contract for the sale of personal property is not enforceable by way of action or defense beyond five thousand dollars ($5,000) in amount or value of remedy unless there is some writing which indicates that a contract for sale has been made between the parties at a defined or stated price, reasonably identifies the subject matter, and is signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by his authorized agent.(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to contracts for the sale of goods (IC 26-1-2-201) nor to security agreements (IC 26-1-9.1-201).Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-206. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.118; P.L.247-1995, SEC.2; P.L.57-2000, SEC.13.
IN Code § 26-1-1-207 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-207. Performance or Acceptance Under Reservation of Rights

Sec. 207. (1) A party who, with explicit reservation of rights, performs or promises performance or assents to performance in a manner demanded or offered by the other party does not thereby prejudice the rights reserved. Such words as "without prejudice", "under protest" or the like are sufficient.(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an accord and satisfaction.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-207. As amended by P.L.222-1993, SEC.2.
IN Code § 26-1-1-208 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-208. Option to Accelerate at Will

Sec. 208. A term providing that one party or his successor in interest may accelerate payment or performance or require collateral or additional collateral "at will" or "when he deems himself insecure" or in words of similar import shall be construed to mean that he shall have power to do so only if he in good faith believes that the prospect of payment or performance is impaired. The burden of establishing lack of good faith is on the party against whom the power has been exercised.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.1-208.
IN Code § 26-1-1-301 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-301. Choice of Law

Sec. 301. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if a transaction bears a reasonable relation to Indiana and also to another state or nation, the parties may agree that the law either of Indiana or of the other state or nation shall govern their rights and duties.(2) In the absence of an agreement under subsection (1), and except as provided in subsection (3), IC 26-1 applies to transactions bearing an appropriate relation to Indiana.(3) If any of the following provisions specifies the applicable law, that provision governs, and a contrary agreement is effective only to the extent permitted by the law so specified:(a) IC 26-1-2-402.(b) IC 26-1-2.1-105 and IC 26-1-2.1-106.(c) IC 26-1-4-102.(d) IC 26-1-4.1-507.(e) IC 26-1-5.1-116.(f) IC 26-1-8.1-110.(g) IC 26-1-9.1-301 through IC 26-1-9.1-307.As added by P.L.143-2007, SEC.5.
IN Code § 26-1-1-302 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1. General Provisions|26-1-1-302. Subordination

Sec. 302. (1) An obligation may be issued as subordinated to performance of another obligation of the person obligated, or a creditor may subordinate the creditor's right to performance of an obligation by agreement with either the person obligated or another creditor of the person obligated.(2) Subordination does not create a security interest as against either the common debtor or a subordinated creditor.As added by P.L.143-2007, SEC.6.
IN Code § 26-1-1.5-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 1.5. Ucc Forms|26-1-1.5-1. Format for Filing

Sec. 1. A format described in IC 26-1-9.1-521 may be used for filings under IC 26-1.As added by P.L.57-2000, SEC.14. Amended by P.L.54-2011, SEC.2; P.L.177-2019, SEC.15.
IN Code § 26-1-2-101 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 2. Sales|26-1-2-101. Short Title

Sec. 101. IC 26-1-2 shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code ─ Sales.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.2-101. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.119.
IN Code § 26-1-2-102 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 26. Commercial Law|Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 2. Sales|26-1-2-102. Scope; Certain Security and Other Transactions Excluded From This Chapter

Sec. 102. Unless the context otherwise requires, IC 26-1-2 applies to transactions in goods. It does not apply to any transaction which although in the form of an unconditional contract to sell or present sale is intended to operate only as a security transaction, nor does IC 26-1-2 impair or repeal any statute regulating sales to consumers, farmers, or other specified classes of buyers. IC 26-1-2 does not impair or repeal IC 9-14, IC 9-17, or IC 9-22-5.Formerly: Acts 1963, c.317, s.2-102. As amended by P.L.152-1986, SEC.120; P.L.2-1991, SEC.86.