reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NE Code § 43-275 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-275 - Petition, complaint, or restorative justice program consent form; filing; time.

43-275.  Petition, complaint, or restorative justice program consent form; filing; time.Whenever a juvenile is detained or placed in custody under the provisions of section 43-253, a petition, complaint, or restorative justice program consent form must be filed within forty-eight hours excluding nonjudicial days.Source   Laws 1981, LB 346, § 31;   Laws 1998, LB 1073, § 21;  Laws 2019, LB595, § 29.  Annotations Failure to file a petition within forty-eight hours, as provided in this section, after a juvenile has been taken into custody pursuant to section 43-248 does not deprive the juvenile court of jurisdiction. In re Interest of S.S.L., 219 Neb. 911, 367 N.W.2d 710 (1985).
NE Code § 43-277 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-277 - Juvenile in custody; adjudication hearing; requirements.

43-277.  Juvenile in custody; adjudication hearing; requirements.Except as provided in sections 43-254.01 and 43-277.01 and unless sooner released, a juvenile taken into custody or remaining in custody under sections 43-248, 43-250, 43-253, and 43-254 shall be brought before the juvenile court for an adjudication hearing as soon as possible but, in all cases, within a six-month period after a petition is filed. If the juvenile is not brought before the juvenile court within such period of time, he or she shall be released from custody, except that such hearing shall not be had until there is before the court the juvenile when charged under subdivision (1), (2), (3)(b), or (4) of section 43-247, and in all cases the juvenile's custodian or person with whom he or she may be, or his or her parent or guardian, or, if they fail to appear, and in all cases under subdivision (3)(a) of section 43-247, a guardian ad litem. The computation of the six-month period provided for in this section shall be made as provided in section 29-1207, as applicable.Source   Laws 1981, LB 346, § 33;   Laws 1982, LB 787, § 14;   Laws 1997, LB 622, § 69.
NE Code § 43-277.01 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-277.01 - Mental health hearing; requirements.

43-277.01.  Mental health hearing; requirements.All hearings concerning a juvenile court petition filed pursuant to subdivision (3)(c) of section 43-247 shall be closed to the public except at the request of the juvenile or the juvenile's parent or guardian. Such hearings shall be held in a courtroom or at any convenient and suitable place designated by the juvenile court judge. The proceeding may be conducted where the juvenile is currently residing if the juvenile is unable to travel.Source  Laws 1997, LB 622, § 70.
NE Code § 43-280 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-280 - Adjudication; effect; use of in-court statements.

43-280.  Adjudication; effect; use of in-court statements.No adjudication by the juvenile court upon the status of a juvenile shall be deemed a conviction nor shall the adjudication operate to impose any of the civil disabilities ordinarily resulting from conviction. The adjudication and the evidence given in the court shall not operate to disqualify such juvenile in any future civil or military service application or appointment. Any admission, confession, or statement made by the juvenile in court and admitted by the court, in a proceeding under section 43-279, shall be inadmissible against such juvenile in any criminal or civil proceeding but may be considered by a court as part of a presentence investigation involving a subsequent transaction.Source  Laws 1981, LB 346, § 36. Cross References  Juvenile adjudication, inadmissible for purpose of attacking credibility of witness, see section 27-609.
NE Code § 43-282 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-282 - Juvenile court; transfer case and records to court of domicile.

43-282.  Juvenile court; transfer case and records to court of domicile.If a petition alleging a juvenile to be within the jurisdiction of the Nebraska Juvenile Code is filed in a county other than the county where the juvenile is presently living or domiciled, the court, at any time after adjudication and prior to final termination of jurisdiction, may transfer the proceedings to the county where the juvenile lives or is domiciled and the court having juvenile court jurisdiction therein shall thereafter have sole charge of such proceedings and full authority to enter any order it could have entered had the adjudication occurred therein.All documents, social histories, and records, or certified copies thereof, on file with the court pertaining to the case shall accompany the transfer.Source   Laws 1981, LB 346, § 38;   Laws 1985, LB 447, § 24.  Annotations  Because venue is immaterial in juvenile proceedings, a court should not grant a motion to dismiss based on an allegation of improper venue. Pursuant to the statutory language, a juvenile court should first hold an adjudication hearing, and after the adjudication hearing, it should determine whether it would be proper to transfer the proceedings to a court in the county where the juvenile resides. In re Interest of Breana M., 18 Neb. App. 910, 795 N.W.2d 660 (2011). This section allows an adjudication proceeding to be filed in any county and allows for discretionary transfer, after adjudication, to the county where the juvenile is living or domiciled. In re Interest of Tegan V., 18 Neb. App. 857, 794 N.W.2d 190 (2011). This section makes venue immaterial in addition to setting up a procedure for discretionary transfer. In re Interest of Tegan V., 18 Neb. App. 857, 794 N.W.2d 190 (2011).
NE Code § 43-283 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-283 - Dispositional hearing; rules of evidence.

43-283.  Dispositional hearing; rules of evidence.Strict rules of evidence shall not be applied at any dispositional hearing.Source  Laws 1981, LB 346, § 39. Annotations  This section is applicable at a hearing to determine who shall have custody of a juvenile pending an adjudication; thus, relaxed rules of evidence may be followed. In re Interest of R.G., 238 Neb. 405, 470 N.W.2d 780 (1991). Although strict rules of evidence do not apply at a dispositional hearing, a proceeding to terminate parental rights must employ fundamentally fair procedures satisfying the requirements of due process. In re Interest of Tabitha J., 5 Neb. App. 609, 561 N.W.2d 252 (1997).
NE Code § 43-284.01 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-284.01 - Juvenile voluntarily relinquished; custody; alternative disposition; effect.

43-284.01.  Juvenile voluntarily relinquished; custody; alternative disposition; effect.Any juvenile adjudged to be under subdivision (7) of section 43-247 shall remain in the custody of the Department of Health and Human Services or the licensed child placement agency to whom the juvenile has been relinquished unless the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the best interests of the juvenile require that an alternative disposition be made. If the court makes such finding, then alternative disposition may be made as provided under section 43-284. Such alternative disposition shall relieve the department or licensed child placement agency of all responsibility with regard to such juvenile.Source   Laws 1985, LB 447, § 9;   Laws 1989, LB 182, § 11;   Laws 1996, LB 1044, § 131;  Laws 2013, LB561, § 21.
NE Code § 43-284.02 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-284.02 - Ward of the department; appointment of guardian; payments allowed.

43-284.02.  Ward of the department; appointment of guardian; payments allowed.The Department of Health and Human Services may make payments as needed on behalf of a child who has been a ward of the department after the appointment of a guardian for the child. Such payments to the guardian may include maintenance costs, medical and surgical expenses, and other costs incidental to the care of the child. All such payments shall terminate on or before the child's nineteenth birthday unless the child is eligible for extended guardianship assistance and medical care from the department pursuant to section 43-4511. The child under guardianship shall be a child for whom the guardianship would not be possible without the financial aid provided under this section.The Department of Health and Human Services shall adopt and promulgate rules and regulations for the administration of this section.Source   Laws 1986, LB 600, § 14;   Laws 1996, LB 1044, § 132;  Laws 2007, LB296, § 108;  Laws 2014, LB853, § 22;  Laws 2014, LB908, § 4;  Laws 2015, LB243, § 10.
NE Code § 43-287 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-287 - Impoundment of license or permit issued under Motor Vehicle Operator's License Act; other powers of court; copy of abstract to Department of Motor Vehicles; fine for excessive absenteeism from school; not eligible for ignition interlock permit.

43-287.  Impoundment of license or permit issued under Motor Vehicle Operator's License Act; other powers of court; copy of abstract to Department of Motor Vehicles; fine for excessive absenteeism from school; not eligible for ignition interlock permit.(1) When a juvenile is adjudged to be a juvenile described in subdivision (1), (2), (3)(b), or (4) of section 43-247, the juvenile court may:(a) If such juvenile holds any license or permit issued under the Motor Vehicle Operator's License Act, impound any such license or permit for thirty days; or(b) If such juvenile does not have a permit or license issued under the Motor Vehicle Operator's License Act, prohibit such juvenile from obtaining any permit or any license pursuant to the act for which such juvenile would otherwise be eligible until thirty days after the date of such order.(2) A copy of an abstract of the juvenile court's adjudication shall be transmitted to the Director of Motor Vehicles pursuant to sections 60-497.01 to 60-497.04 if a license or permit is impounded or a juvenile is prohibited from obtaining a license or permit under subsection (1) of this section. If a juvenile whose operator's license or permit has been impounded by a juvenile court operates a motor vehicle during any period that he or she is subject to the court order not to operate any motor vehicle or after a period of impoundment but before return of the license or permit, such violation shall be handled in the juvenile court and not as a violation of section 60-4,108.(3) When a juvenile is adjudged to be a juvenile described in subdivision (3)(a) of section 43-247 for excessive absenteeism from school, the juvenile court may issue the parents or guardians of such juvenile a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars for each offense or order such parents or guardians to complete specified hours of community service. For community service ordered under this subsection, the juvenile court may require that all or part of the service be performed for a public school district or nonpublic school if the court finds that service in the school is appropriate under the circumstances.(4) A juvenile who holds any license or permit issued under the Motor Vehicle Operator's License Act and has violated subdivision (3)(b) or (c) of section 28-306, subdivision (3)(b) or (c) of section 28-394, or section 28-1254, 60-6,196, 60-6,197, 60-6,197.06, or 60-6,198 shall not be eligible for an ignition interlock permit.Source  Laws 2010, LB800, § 24;  Laws 2012, LB751, § 5;  Laws 2019, LB269, § 1.  Cross References  Motor Vehicle Operator's License Act, see section 60-462.
NE Code § 43-288 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-288 - Order allowing juvenile to return or remain at home; conditions and requirements.

43-288.  Order allowing juvenile to return or remain at home; conditions and requirements.If the court's order of disposition permits the juvenile to remain in his or her own home as provided by section 43-284 or 43-286, the court may, as a condition or conditions to the juvenile's continuing to remain in his or her own home, or in cases under such sections when the juvenile is placed or detained outside his or her home, as a condition of the court allowing the juvenile to return home, require the parent, guardian, or other custodian to:(1) Eliminate the specified conditions constituting or contributing to the problems which led to juvenile court action;(2) Provide adequate food, shelter, clothing, and medical care and for other needs of the juvenile;(3) Give adequate supervision to the juvenile in the home;(4) Take proper steps to insure the juvenile's regular school attendance;(5) Cease and desist from specified conduct and practices which are injurious to the welfare of the juvenile; and(6) Resume proper responsibility for the care and supervision of the juvenile.The terms and conditions imposed in any particular case shall relate to the acts or omissions of the juvenile, the parent, or other person responsible for the care of the juvenile which constituted or contributed to the problems which led to the juvenile court action in such case. The maximum duration of any such term or condition shall be one year unless the court finds that at the conclusion of that period exceptional circumstances require an extension of the period for an additional year.Source   Laws 1981, LB 346, § 44;   Laws 1982, LB 787, § 19.  Annotations  A juvenile court's order that children under its jurisdiction have their immunizations brought up to date was within the power of that court, even where the Department of Health and Human Services did not indicate concern about the children's health or immunization history. In re Interest of Becka P. et al., 298 Neb. 98, 902 N.W.2d 697 (2017). A juvenile court order that adopts a case plan with a material change in the conditions for reunification with a parent’s child is a crucial step in child protection proceedings that could possibly lead to the termination of parental rights, and thus, such orders affect a parent’s substantial right in a special proceeding and are appealable. In re Interest of Mya C. & Sunday C., 286 Neb. 1008, 840 N.W.2d 493 (2013). This section gives the juvenile court explicit statutory authority to require the custodian of the juveniles to eliminate the specified conditions contributing to the problems which led to juvenile court action and to require the custodian to give adequate supervision to the juveniles in the home. In re Interest of Crystal T. et al., 7 Neb. App. 921, 586 N.W.2d 479 (1998).
NE Code § 43-289 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-289 - Juvenile committed; release from confinement upon reaching age of majority; hospital treatment; custody in state institutions; discharge.

43-289.  Juvenile committed; release from confinement upon reaching age of majority; hospital treatment; custody in state institutions; discharge.In no case shall a juvenile committed under the terms of the Nebraska Juvenile Code be confined after he or she reaches the age of majority. The court may, when the health or condition of any juvenile adjudged to be within the terms of such code shall require it, cause the juvenile to be placed in a public hospital or institution for treatment or special care or in an accredited and suitable private hospital or institution which will receive the juvenile for like purposes. Whenever any juvenile has been committed to the Department of Health and Human Services, the department shall follow the court's orders, if any, concerning the juvenile's specific needs for treatment or special care for his or her physical well-being and healthy personality. If the court finds any such juvenile to be a person with an intellectual disability, the court may, upon attaching a physician's certificate and a report as to the mental capacity of such person, commit such juvenile directly to an authorized and appropriate state or local facility or home.The marriage of any juvenile committed to a state institution under the age of nineteen years shall not make such juvenile of the age of majority.A juvenile committed to any such institution shall be subject to the control of the superintendent thereof, and the superintendent, with the advice and consent of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall adopt and promulgate rules and regulations for the promotion, paroling, and final discharge of residents such as shall be considered mutually beneficial for the institution and the residents. Upon final discharge of any resident, such department shall file a certified copy of the discharge with the court which committed the resident.Source   Laws 1981, LB 346, § 45;   Laws 1985, LB 447, § 26;   Laws 1986, LB 1177, § 18;   Laws 1989, LB 182, § 15;   Laws 1996, LB 1044, § 141;  Laws 2013, LB23, § 10.
NE Code § 43-290.01 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-290.01 - Costs; payment.

43-290.01.  Costs; payment.(1) Payment of costs for juveniles described in or alleged to be described in subdivision (1), (2), (3)(b), or (4) of section 43-247, except as ordered by the court pursuant to section 43-290, shall be paid by:(a) The county for the period of time prior to adjudication, except as provided in subdivision (1)(b) of this section. Such costs paid for by the county include, but are not limited to, the costs of detention, services, detention alternatives, treatment, voluntary services, and transportation;(b) The Office of Probation Administration for:(i) The period of time after adjudication until termination of court jurisdiction, including, but not limited to, the costs of evaluations, detention, services, placement that is not detention, detention alternatives, treatment, voluntary services, and transportation, other than transportation paid under subdivision (1)(c) of this section;(ii) The time period prior to adjudication for a juvenile who is on probation and is alleged to have committed a new violation or is a juvenile who is subject to a motion to revoke probation; and(iii) Preadjudication evaluations and preadjudication placements that are not detention; and(c) The Office of Juvenile Services for any period of time from when the court commits the juvenile to the Office of Juvenile Services until the juvenile is discharged by the Office of Juvenile Services, including, but not limited to, the costs of evaluations, placement, services, detention including detention costs prior to placement, and transportation to and from the youth rehabilitation and treatment center.(2) For payment of costs involved in the adjudication and disposition of juveniles, other than those described in subsection (1) or (3) of this section:(a) The Department of Health and Human Services shall pay the costs incurred during an evaluation or placement with the department that is ordered by the court except as otherwise ordered by the court pursuant to section 43-290;(b) Payment of costs for juveniles with a court adjudication or disposition under section 43-284: Upon a determination by the court that there are no parental, private, or other funds available for the care, custody, education, and maintenance of the juvenile, the court may order a reasonable sum for the care, custody, education, and maintenance of the juvenile to be paid out of a fund appropriated annually by the county where the petition is filed until suitable provisions are made for the juvenile without such payment. The amount to be paid by a county for education shall not exceed the average cost for education of a public school student in the county in which the juvenile is placed and shall be paid only for education in kindergarten through grade twelve; and(c) Other costs shall be as provided in section 43-290.(3) Payment of costs of medical expenses of juveniles under the Nebraska Juvenile Code shall be as provided in section 43-290.Source Laws 2014, LB464, § 21.
NE Code § 43-291 (2021)
2021 Nebraska Revised Statutes|Chapter 43 - Infants and Juveniles|43-291 - Termination of parental rights; proceedings.

43-291.  Termination of parental rights; proceedings.Facts may also be set forth in the original petition, a supplemental petition, or motion filed with the court alleging that grounds exist for the termination of parental rights. After a petition, a supplemental petition, or motion has been filed, the court shall cause to be endorsed on the summons and notice that the proceeding is one to terminate parental rights, shall set the time and place for the hearing, and shall cause summons and notice, with a copy of the petition, supplemental petition, or motion attached, to be given in the same manner as required in other cases before the juvenile court.Source  Laws 1981, LB 346, § 47. Annotations  The Nebraska Juvenile Code provides for the filing of an original petition seeking termination of parental rights under this section. Subsection (6) of section 43-247 and this section indicate that the juvenile court may properly acquire jurisdiction over an original action to terminate parental rights as provided in the Nebraska Juvenile Code without prior juvenile court action, including adjudication. The plain and ordinary meaning of this section and section 43-292, taken together, is that parental rights may be terminated in an original proceeding. In re Interest of Joshua M. et al., 256 Neb. 596, 591 N.W.2d 557 (1999). Notice of action to terminate parental rights is required under this section. In re Interest of D.J. et al., 224 Neb. 226, 397 N.W.2d 616 (1986). Although there may have been no prior juvenile court action, including adjudication, the juvenile court acquires jurisdiction to terminate parental rights when a motion to terminate parental rights containing the grounds for termination is filed under subsections (1) through (5) of section 43-292. In re Interest of Brook P. et al., 10 Neb. App. 577, 634 N.W.2d 290 (2001). In a hearing on the termination of parental rights without a prior adjudication, where such termination is sought under subsections (1) through (5) of section 43-292, such proceedings must be accompanied by due process safeguards, as statutory provisions cannot abrogate constitutional rights. In re Interest of Brook P. et al., 10 Neb. App. 577, 634 N.W.2d 290 (2001). Although adjudication and disposition proceedings may be combined, the adjudication proceeding may not be omitted altogether. In re Interest of Joelyann H., 6 Neb. App. 472, 574 N.W.2d 185 (1998).