reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Health & Safety Code § 117475 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 2 - Pollution of Navigable Waters with Garbage|Section 117475.

117475.  For the purpose of this article the term “garbage” includes any or all of the following:(a)  Garbage. (b)  Swill. (c)  Refuse. (d)  Cans. (e)  Bottles. (f)  Paper. (g)  Vegetable matter. (h)  Carcass of any dead animal. (i)  Offal from any slaughter pen or butcher shop. (j)  Trash. (k)  Rubbish. ( l)  Radioactive waste materials. (m)  Discarded, nonbiodegradable materials including plastics or damaged or broken marine equipment. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117480 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 2 - Pollution of Navigable Waters with Garbage|Section 117480.

117480.  Every person who places, deposits, or dumps any garbage in or upon the navigable waters of this state, or who places, deposits, or loads it upon any vessel, with intent that it shall be dumped or deposited in or upon the navigable waters of this state, or at any point in the ocean within twenty miles of any point on the coast line of the state, is guilty of a misdemeanor.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117485 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 2 - Pollution of Navigable Waters with Garbage|Section 117485.

117485.  Every person in charge of any vessel who permits it to be loaded with any garbage with intent that it shall be dumped or deposited from the vessel in or upon any of the navigable waters of this state, or at any point in the ocean, within twenty miles of any point on the coast line of the state, is guilty of a misdemeanor.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117490 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 2 - Pollution of Navigable Waters with Garbage|Section 117490.

117490.  A vessel upon which any garbage has been loaded with the intent that it shall be dumped or deposited upon any of the waters of the ocean where permitted by this article, shall not leave any point within the state unless it shall carry for the entire trip an inspector appointed by the department, or where the point of departure is in a city, then by the city. The inspector shall enforce this article.Every person in charge of a vessel that is required to have an inspector on board by this article, and that does not carry an inspector during the entire trip, is guilty of a misdemeanor.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117495 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 2 - Pollution of Navigable Waters with Garbage|Section 117495.

117495.  Every person in charge of a vessel that is to dump or deposit radioactive waste materials upon any of the waters of the ocean where permitted by this article shall notify the department in writing at least five days in advance of the dumping or depositing, specifying the intended date of departure and giving other information as may be required by the department. The department may permit the vessel to leave without the inspector required by Section 117490 if it determines that the public health and welfare will not be endangered thereby. If this permission is granted, the department may require the person in charge of the vessel to submit a certified statement to it, at a time as the department determines, setting forth the time, location, and manner of the dumping or disposal and other information as the department may require.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117500 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 2 - Pollution of Navigable Waters with Garbage|Section 117500.

117500.  This article shall not be construed to affect the discharge of any sewer system.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117505 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 3 - Vessel Sanitation|Section 117505.

117505.  No person shall maintain or operate in or upon the navigable waters of any lake, reservoir, or fresh water impoundment of this state any vessel that is equipped with a toilet unless the toilet is sealed or otherwise rendered inoperable or designed so that no human excreta can be discharged into the waters.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117510 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 4 - Pollution by Vessels|Section 117510.

117510.  As used in this article:(a)  “Vessel” means every description of craft or other contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation in or on water. (b)  “Navigable waters” means all public waters of the state in any river, stream, lake, reservoir, or other body of water, including all salt water bays, inlets, and estuaries within the jurisdiction of the state. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117515 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 4 - Pollution by Vessels|Section 117515.

117515.  No person shall place, deposit, or dump any human excreta in or upon the navigable waters of this state, that are within any marina, yacht harbor, fresh water lake, or fresh water impoundment, from any vessel tied to any dock, slip, or wharf that has toilet facilities available for the use of persons on the vessel.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117520 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 4 - Pollution by Vessels|Section 117520.

117520.  It is not the intent of the Legislature in enacting this article to preempt the field of pollution by vessels, and the provisions of this article do not prohibit the enactment or enforcement of any ordinance by any city, county, or district having the power to regulate pollution by vessels, that is stricter than the provisions of this article.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117525 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 4 - Pollution by Vessels|Section 117525.

117525.  Any violation of this article is a misdemeanor.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117530 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 5 - Violations|Section 117530.

117530.  Violation of any provision of Article 2 (commencing with Section 117475), Article 3 (commencing with Section 117505), Article 4 (commencing with Section 117510), and Article 6 (commencing with Section 117550) is a misdemeanor.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117550 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 6 - Prohibited Waste Disposal|Section 117550.

117550.  For purposes of this article, “solid waste” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 40191 of the Public Resources Code.(Repealed and added by Stats. 2006, Ch. 416, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2007.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117555 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 6 - Prohibited Waste Disposal|Section 117555.

117555.  A person who places, deposits, or dumps, or who causes to be placed, deposited, or dumped, or who causes or allows to overflow, sewage, sludge, cesspool or septic tank effluent, accumulation of human excreta, or solid waste, in or upon a street, alley, public highway, or road in common use or upon a public park or other public property other than property designated or set aside for that purpose by the governing board or body having charge of the property, or upon private property without the owner’s consent, is guilty of a misdemeanor.This section does not apply to the placing, depositing, or dumping of solid waste upon private property by the owner, or a person authorized by the owner, of the private property, except that the placing, depositing, or dumping of the solid waste shall not create a public health and safety hazard, nuisance, or a fire hazard, as determined by a local enforcement agency, as defined in Section 40130 of the Public Resources Code, local health department, local fire department or fire district, or the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.(Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 416, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2007.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117560 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 6 - Prohibited Waste Disposal|Section 117560.

117560.  A state fish and game warden, police officer of a city, sheriff, deputy of a sheriff, person described in subdivision (i) of Section 830.7 of the Penal Code, and any other peace officer of the State of California, within their respective jurisdiction, shall enforce this article.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 411, Sec. 2. (AB 483) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117575 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 7 - Solid Waste Handling and Disposal|Section 117575.

117575.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions in Article 2 (commencing with Section 66710) of Chapter 1 of Title 7.3 of the Government Code govern the construction of this article.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117580 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 7 - Solid Waste Handling and Disposal|Section 117580.

117580.  The department insofar as presently or hereafter provided by law, shall continue to be responsible for all aspects of solid waste management and resource recovery as they directly affect human health, including, but not limited to, the contamination of air, water, and land, propagation of vertebrates and invertebrates that may transmit disease to man, handling and disposal of hazardous wastes, and management practices that threaten the health of solid waste employees or the general public.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117585 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 7 - Solid Waste Handling and Disposal|Section 117585.

117585.  The department shall continue to administer and enforce the laws, other than matters covered by Title 7.3 (commencing with Section 66700) of the Government Code, that are within its jurisdiction as they apply directly to solid wastes. The department also, as it relates directly to human health, shall:(a)  Evaluate and study, as appropriate, the characteristics of solid wastes and methods for their handling and disposal for health protection. (b)  Render technical assistance to the board, local agencies, and others in the planning and operation of solid waste management programs and resources recovery programs. (c)  Formulate technical criteria and suggested guidelines for use by state and local agencies in development, planning, implementation, and operation of programs for the local handling of solid waste. (d)  Stimulate and participate in research and development projects conducted by other public or private agencies, especially those intended to reduce, effectively reuse, or decontaminate waste products. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 117590 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 13 - GARBAGE AND ONSITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL|CHAPTER 4 - Waste and Waste Disposal|ARTICLE 7 - Solid Waste Handling and Disposal|Section 117590.

117590.  The department, not later than January 1, 1975, shall prepare and shall submit minimum standards for solid waste handling and disposal for the protection of the public health to the board for inclusion in the state policy for solid waste management required to be adopted pursuant to Section 66770 of the Government Code. The department may adopt varying standards for different areas of the state depending on population density, climate, geology, and other factors relevant to solid waste handling and disposal, and may revise the standards when appropriate.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118375 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 1 - Common Drinking Cups|Section 118375.

118375.  No person conducting, having charge of, or control of, any hotel, restaurant, saloon, soda fountain, store, theater, public hall, public or private school, church, hospital, club, office building, park, playground, lavatory or washroom, barber shop, railroad train, boat, or any other public place, building, room, or conveyance, shall provide or expose for common use, or permit to be so provided or exposed, or allow to be used in common, any cup, glass, or other receptacle used for drinking purposes.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118380 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 1 - Common Drinking Cups|Section 118380.

118380.  For the purposes of this article the term “common use” when applied to a drinking receptacle is defined as its use for drinking purposes by, or for, more than one person without its being thoroughly cleansed and sterilized between consecutive uses thereof by methods prescribed by or acceptable to the department.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118385 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 1 - Common Drinking Cups|Section 118385.

118385.  No cask, water cooler, or other receptacle shall be used for storing or supplying drinking water to the public or to employees unless it is covered and protected so as to prevent persons from dipping the water therefrom or contaminating the water. All the containers shall be provided with a faucet or other suitable device for drawing the water.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118390 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 1 - Common Drinking Cups|Section 118390.

118390.  (a)  The state department and all health officers of counties, cities, and health districts shall enforce this article. (b)  Pursuant to their enforcement of this article, those officers shall also enforce Section 2441 of the Labor Code. This section shall not be construed to abridge or limit in any manner the jurisdiction of the Division of Occupational Safety and Health of the Department of Industrial Relations pursuant to Division 5 (commencing with Section 6300) of the Labor Code. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118395 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 1 - Common Drinking Cups|Section 118395.

118395.  Violation of any provision of this article is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding fifty dollars ($50) for each offense.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118400 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 2 - Infected Packing Material|Section 118400.

118400.  For the purpose of this article the term “filthy, contaminated, or unsanitary packing material” includes any or all of the following:(a)  Packing material that has been exposed to contagious or infectious disease. (b)  Material that is contaminated with vermin. (c)  Material that is generally filthy. (d)  Filthy or used wood excelsior. (e)  Excelsior made from filthy or used paper. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118405 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 2 - Infected Packing Material|Section 118405.

118405.  Unsanitary packing material shall not be used until it has been cleaned and disinfected to the satisfaction of the Department of Food and Agriculture, the department, or the agents of either or both, or by a county health officer.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118410 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 2 - Infected Packing Material|Section 118410.

118410.  The person having the material cleaned and disinfected shall pay the costs of the inspection.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118415 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 2 - Infected Packing Material|Section 118415.

118415.  Every person who knowingly packs any goods intended for delivery to other parties or for transportation by common carriers with unsanitary packing material is guilty of a misdemeanor.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118425 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 3 - Common Towels|Section 118425.

118425.  No person conducting, operating, or having charge or control of, any hotel, restaurant, factory, store, barber shop, office building, school, public hall, railroad train, railway station, boat, or any other public place, room, or conveyance, shall maintain or keep in or about any such place any towel for common use.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118430 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 3 - Common Towels|Section 118430.

118430.  For the purpose of this article the term “common use” when applied to a towel means its use by, or for, more than one person without its being laundered between consecutive uses of the towel by methods prescribed by or acceptable to the department.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118435 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 3 - Common Towels|Section 118435.

118435.  The department and all health officers of counties, cities, and health districts shall enforce this article.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118440 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 3 - Common Towels|Section 118440.

118440.  Violation of any provision of this article is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding fifty dollars ($50) for each offense.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118450 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 4 - Wiping Rags|Section 118450.

118450.  “Wiping rags,” as used in this article means cloths and rags, other than reusable rental cloths or towels, used for any or all of the following purposes:(a)  Wiping and cleaning the surfaces of machinery, machines, tools, locomotives, engines, motor cars, automobiles, cars, carriages, windows, furniture, and surfaces of articles, appliances, and engines in factories, shops, steamships, and steamboats. (b)  Generally for cleaning in industrial employment. (c)  Used by mechanics and workmen for wiping from their hands and bodies soil incident to their employment. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 118455 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 104 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH|PART 15 - MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS|CHAPTER 1 - Articles of Common Use|ARTICLE 4 - Wiping Rags|Section 118455.

118455.  No person shall supply or furnish to his or her employees for wiping rags, or sell or offer for sale for wiping rags, any soiled wearing apparel, underclothing, bedding, or parts of soiled or used underclothing, wearing apparel, bedclothes, bedding, or soiled rags or cloths unless they have been sanitized by methods prescribed by or acceptable to the department.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)