reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 78B-2-220 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 2 - Real Property|Section 220 - Redemption when more than one mortgagor.

78B-2-220. Redemption when more than one mortgagor.  If there is more than one mortgagor, or more than one person claiming under a mortgagor, some of whom are not entitled to maintain an action under the provisions of this article, any one of them who is entitled to maintain an action may redeem a divided or undivided part of the mortgaged premises as his interest may appear, and have an accounting for a part of the rents and profits proportionate to his interest in the mortgaged premises, on payment of a part of the mortgage money, bearing the same proportion to the whole of the money as the value of his divided or undivided interest in the premises bears to the whole of the premises.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-221 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 2 - Real Property|Section 221 - Actions to recover estate sold by guardian.

78B-2-221. Actions to recover estate sold by guardian.  An action for the recovery of an estate sold by a guardian shall be brought by the ward, or any person claiming under the ward, within three years after the termination of the guardianship.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-222 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 2 - Real Property|Section 222 - Actions to recover estate sold by executor or administrator.

78B-2-222. Actions to recover estate sold by executor or administrator.  An action for the recovery of an estate sold by an executor or administrator in the course of a probate proceeding shall be maintained by an heir or other person claiming under the decedent within three years after the sale. An action to set aside the sale shall be instituted and maintained within three years from the discovery of the fraud or other lawful grounds upon which the action is based.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-223 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 2 - Real Property|Section 223 - Minority or disability prevents running of period.

78B-2-223. Minority or disability prevents running of period.  Sections 78B-2-221 and 78B-2-222 shall not apply to minors or others under any legal disability to sue at the time when the right of action first accrues. Section 78B-2-224 shall apply in those circumstances.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-224 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 2 - Real Property|Section 224 - Disabilities -- Time tolled.

78B-2-224. Disabilities -- Time tolled.  A statute of limitations may not be applied to a person's ability to bring an action during a period in which the person is:  (1) a minor; or     (2) mentally incompetent.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-226 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 2 - Real Property|Section 226 - Boundary surveys.

78B-2-226. Boundary surveys.  An action against a surveyor for acts, errors, or omissions in the performance of a boundary survey filed pursuant to Section 17-23-17 shall be brought within five years of the date of the filing.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-301 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 301 - Within six months.

78B-2-301. Within six months.  An action may be brought within six months against a tax collector or the tax collector's designee:  (1) to recover any goods, wares, merchandise, other property seized in his official capacity, or the price or value of any of it;     (2) for damages for the seizure, detention, sale of, or injury to, any goods, wares, merchandise, or other personal property seized;     (3) for damages done to any person or property in making a seizure;     (4) for money paid or seized under protest and which, it is claimed, ought to be refunded.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-302 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 302 - Within one year.

 Effective 5/9/2017  78B-2-302. Within one year.  An action may be brought within one year:  (1) for liability created by the statutes of a foreign state;     (2) upon a statute for a penalty or forfeiture where the action is given to an individual, or to an individual and the state, except when the statute imposing it prescribes a different limitation;     (3) except as provided in Section 78B-2-307.5, upon a statute, or upon an undertaking in a criminal action, for a forfeiture or penalty to the state;     (4) for libel, slander, false imprisonment, or seduction;     (5) against a sheriff or other officer for the escape of a prisoner arrested or imprisoned upon either civil or criminal process;     (6) against a municipal corporation for damages or injuries to property caused by a mob or riot;     (7) except as otherwise expressly provided by statute, against a county legislative body or a county executive to challenge a decision of the county legislative body or county executive, respectively;     (8) on a claim for relief or a cause of action under Title 63L, Chapter 5, Utah Religious Land Use Act; or     (9) for a claim for relief or a cause of action under Subsection 25-6-203(2).    Amended by Chapter 204, 2017 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-303 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 303 - One year -- Actions on claims against county, city, or town.

78B-2-303. One year -- Actions on claims against county, city, or town.  Actions on claims against a county, city, or incorporated town, which have been rejected by the county executive, city commissioners, city council, or board of trustees shall be brought within one year after the first rejection.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-304 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 304 - Within two years.

78B-2-304. Within two years.  An action may be brought within two years:  (1) against a marshal, sheriff, constable, or other officer for liability incurred during the performance of the officer's official duties or by the omission of an official duty, including the nonpayment of money collected upon an execution;     (2) for recovery of damages for a death caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another;     (3) in causes of action against the state and its employees, for injury to the personal rights of another if not otherwise provided by state or federal law; or     (4) in causes of action against a political subdivision of the state and its employees, for injury to the personal rights of another arising after May 1, 2000, if not otherwise provided by state or federal law.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-305 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 305 - Within three years.

78B-2-305. Within three years.  An action may be brought within three years:  (1) for waste, trespass upon, or injury to real property; except that when waste or trespass is committed by means of underground works upon any mining claim, the cause of action does not accrue until the discovery by the aggrieved party of the facts constituting the waste or trespass;     (2) for taking, detaining, or injuring personal property, including actions for specific recovery; except that in cases where the subject of the action is a domestic animal usually included in the term "livestock," which at the time of its loss has a recorded mark or brand, if the animal strayed or was stolen from the true owner without the owner's fault, the cause does not accrue until the owner has actual knowledge of facts that would put a reasonable person upon inquiry as to the possession of the animal by the defendant;     (3) for relief on the ground of fraud or mistake; except that the cause of action does not accrue until the discovery by the aggrieved party of the facts constituting the fraud or mistake;     (4) for a liability created by the statutes of this state, other than for a penalty or forfeiture under the laws of this state, except where in special cases a different limitation is prescribed by the statutes of this state; or     (5) to enforce liability imposed by Section 78B-3-603, or for damages under Section 78B-6-1701, except that the cause of action does not accrue until the aggrieved party knows or reasonably should know of the harm suffered.    Amended by Chapter 143, 2010 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-306 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 306 - Action against corporate stockholders or directors.

78B-2-306. Action against corporate stockholders or directors.  Actions against directors or stockholders of a corporation to recover a penalty or forfeiture imposed, or to enforce a liability created shall be brought within three years after the discovery by the aggrieved party of the facts upon which the penalty or forfeiture attached, or the liability accrued. Actions against stockholders of a bank pursuant to levy of assessment to collect their statutory liability must be brought within three years after the levy of the assessment.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-307 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 307 - Within four years.

 Effective 5/9/2017  78B-2-307. Within four years.  An action may be brought within four years:  (1) after the last charge is made or the last payment is received:   (a) upon a contract, obligation, or liability not founded upon an instrument in writing;     (b) on an open store account for any goods, wares, or merchandise; or     (c) on an open account for work, labor or services rendered, or materials furnished;       (2) for a claim for relief or a cause of action under the following sections of Title 25, Chapter 6, Uniform Voidable Transactions Act:   (a) Subsection 25-6-202(1)(a), except in specific situations where the time for action is limited to one year under Section 25-6-305;     (b) Subsection 25-6-202(1)(b); or     (c) Subsection 25-6-203(1); and       (3) for relief not otherwise provided for by law.    Amended by Chapter 204, 2017 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-307.5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 307.5 - Within two years.

 Effective 5/10/2016  78B-2-307.5. Within two years.  An action may be brought within two years upon a statute in Title 19, Environmental Quality Code, for a forfeiture or penalty to the state, if the violation occurred on or after May 10, 2016. Enacted by Chapter 388, 2016 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-309 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 309 - Within six years -- Mesne profits of real property -- Instrument in writing -- Fire suppression.

 Effective 5/14/2019  78B-2-309. Within six years -- Mesne profits of real property -- Instrument in writing -- Fire suppression.    (1) An action may be brought within six years:   (a) for the mesne profits of real property;     (b) subject to Subsection (2), upon any contract, obligation, or liability founded upon an instrument in writing, except those mentioned in Section 78B-2-311; or     (c) to recover fire suppression costs or other damages caused by wildland fire.       (2) For a credit agreement, as defined in Section 25-5-4, the six-year period described in Subsection (1) begins the later of the day on which:   (a) the debt arose;     (b) the debtor makes a written acknowledgment of the debt or a promise to pay the debt; or     (c) the debtor or a third party makes a payment on the debt.      Amended by Chapter 107, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-310 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 310 - Actions against public officers -- Within six years.

78B-2-310. Actions against public officers -- Within six years.  An action by the state, any agency, or public corporation against any public officer for malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance in office or against any surety upon his official bond may be brought within six years after the officer ceases to hold his office.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-311 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 311 - Eight years.

78B-2-311. Eight years.  An action may be brought within eight years upon a judgment or decree of any court of the United States, or of any state or territory within the United States.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-312 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 312 - Action on mutual account -- When considered accrued.

78B-2-312. Action on mutual account -- When considered accrued.  In an action brought to recover a balance due upon a mutual, open, and current account, where there have been reciprocal demands between the parties, the cause of action shall be considered to have accrued from the time of the last item proved in the account on either side.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-313 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 313 - Action to recover deficiency after short sale.

78B-2-313. Action to recover deficiency after short sale.    (1) As used in this section:   (a) "Deficiency" means the balance owed to a secured lender under a secured loan after completion of a short sale of the secured property.     (b) "Obligor" means the person or persons obligated to pay a secured loan.     (c) "Secured lender" means the person or persons to whom the obligation under a secured loan is owed.     (d) "Secured loan" means a loan or other credit for personal, family, or household purposes secured by a mortgage or trust deed on secured property.     (e) "Secured property" means single-family, residential real property located in the state that is the subject of a mortgage or trust deed to secure a secured loan.     (f) "Short sale" means a sale:   (i) of secured property;     (ii) by the owner of the secured property;     (iii) that results in the secured lender being paid less than the balance owing under the secured loan; and     (iv) made with the secured lender's consent and resulting in the secured lender releasing the mortgage or reconveying the trust deed on the secured property.         (2) An action to recover a deficiency is barred unless it is commenced no more than three months after the date of recording of a release of mortgage or reconveyance of trust deed with respect to secured property and resulting from a short sale of that property.     (3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the obligor or owner engaged in fraud in connection with the short sale.     (4) Subsection (2) does not apply to an agreement that:   (a) is executed:   (i) between one or more obligors under a secured loan and the secured lender; and     (ii) in connection with a short sale; and       (b) obligates an obligor to pay some or all of a deficiency.      Amended by Chapter 278, 2013 General Session
UT Code § 78B-2-314 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 2 - Statutes of Limitations|Part 3 - Other than Real Property|Section 314 - Statute of limitations -- Permanent or continuing trespass -- Damages.

78B-2-314. Statute of limitations -- Permanent or continuing trespass -- Damages.  In accordance with Section 78B-2-305, an action for damage created by trespass shall be brought within three years of discovery of the last trespass incident which includes a permanent or continuing trespass that caused the damage.  Enacted by Chapter 401, 2013 General Session
UT Code § 78B-3-101 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 3 - Actions and Venue|Part 1 - Actions - Right to Sue and Be Sued|Section 101 - Husband and wife -- Actions -- Defense -- Absent spouse.

78B-3-101. Husband and wife -- Actions -- Defense -- Absent spouse.    (1) If a husband and wife are sued jointly, either or both may defend in each one's own right or for both parties.     (2) Either party to a marriage may sue and be sued in the same manner as if the person is unmarried.     (3) When a spouse has deserted the family, the remaining spouse may prosecute or defend in the absent spouse's name any action which the absent spouse might have prosecuted or defended. All powers and rights the absent spouse might have shall be extended to the remaining spouse.    Enacted by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-3-102 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 3 - Actions and Venue|Part 1 - Actions - Right to Sue and Be Sued|Section 102 - Injury of a child -- Suit by parent or guardian.

 Effective 5/13/2014  78B-3-102. Injury of a child -- Suit by parent or guardian.    (1) Except as provided in Title 34A, Chapter 2, Workers' Compensation Act, a parent or guardian may bring an action for the injury of a minor child when the injury is caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another.     (2) A civil action may be maintained against the person causing the injury or, if the person is employed by another person who is responsible for that person's conduct, also against the employer.     (3) If a parent, stepparent, adoptive parent, or legal guardian is the alleged defendant in an action for the injury of a child, a guardian ad litem may be appointed for the injured child according to the procedures outlined in Sections 78A-2-703 and 78A-2-705.    Amended by Chapter 267, 2014 General Session
UT Code § 78B-3-103 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 3 - Actions and Venue|Part 1 - Actions - Right to Sue and Be Sued|Section 103 - Successive actions on same contract.

78B-3-103. Successive actions on same contract.  Successive actions may be maintained upon the same contract or transaction if, after a former action, a new cause of action arises from it.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-3-104 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 3 - Actions and Venue|Part 1 - Actions - Right to Sue and Be Sued|Section 104 - Actions against officers -- Bond required -- Costs and attorney fees.

78B-3-104. Actions against officers -- Bond required -- Costs and attorney fees.    (1) A person may not file an action against a law enforcement officer acting within the scope of the officer's official duties unless the person has posted a bond in an amount determined by the court.     (2) The bond shall cover all estimated costs and attorney fees the officer may be expected to incur in defending the action, in the event the officer prevails.     (3) The prevailing party shall recover from the losing party all costs and attorney fees allowed by the court.     (4) In the event the plaintiff prevails, the official bond of the officer shall be liable for the plaintiff's costs and attorney fees.    Enacted by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-3-105 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 3 - Actions and Venue|Part 1 - Actions - Right to Sue and Be Sued|Section 105 - Definition of heir.

78B-3-105. Definition of heir.  As used in Sections 78B-3-106 and 78B-3-107, "heirs" means:  (1) the following surviving persons:   (a) the decedent's spouse;     (b) the decedent's children as provided in Section 75-2-114;     (c) the decedent's natural parents, or if the decedent was adopted, then his adoptive parents;     (d) the decedent's stepchildren who:   (i) are in their minority at the time of decedent's death; and     (ii) are primarily financially dependent on the decedent.         (2) "Heirs" means any blood relative as provided by the law of intestate succession if the decedent is not survived by a person under Subsections (1)(a), (b), or (c).    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-3-106 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 3 - Actions and Venue|Part 1 - Actions - Right to Sue and Be Sued|Section 106 - Death of a person -- Suit by heir or personal representative.

78B-3-106. Death of a person -- Suit by heir or personal representative.    (1) Except as provided in Title 34A, Chapter 2, Workers' Compensation Act, when the death of a person is caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another, his heirs, or his personal representatives for the benefit of his heirs, may maintain an action for damages against the person causing the death, or, if the person is employed by another person who is responsible for his conduct, then against the other person.     (2) If the adult person has a guardian at the time of his death, only one action may be maintained for the person's injury or death.     (3) The action may be brought by either the personal representatives of the adult deceased person, for the benefit of the person's heirs, or by the guardian for the benefit of the heirs, as defined in Section 78B-3-105.     (4) In every action under this section and Section 78B-3-105 damages may be given as under all the circumstances of the case may be just.    Amended by Chapter 79, 2009 General SessionAmended by Chapter 146, 2009 General Session