reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
GA Code § 44-13-107 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 13 - Exemptions From Levy and Sale|Article 2 - Statutory Exemptions|§ 44-13-107. Exempted Property Subject to Levy and Sale for Purchase Money and Taxes

 Property exempted from levy and sale as provided for in this article shall not be exempt from levy and sale for the purchase money or for the state and county or municipal taxes.   (Ga. L. 1874, p. 19, § 1; Code 1882, § 2046a; Civil Code 1895, § 2873; Civil Code 1910, § 3423; Code 1933, § 51-1502.)   OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL   Motor vehicle taxes.   - The levy for delinquent motor vehicle ad valorem taxes can be executed against the homestead. 1968 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 68-146.   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 31 Am. Jur. 2d, Exemptions, §§ 120 et seq., 122, 125, 147. 40 Am. Jur. 2d, Homesteads, §§ 98-102, 110, 166.   C.J.S.   - 40 C.J.S., Homesteads, §§ 1, 6, 57 et seq., 174.
GA Code § 44-13-108 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 13 - Exemptions From Levy and Sale|Article 2 - Statutory Exemptions|§ 44-13-108. Levy or Sale of Exempt Property as Trespass; Cause of Action

 Any officer who knowingly levies on or sells any property of a debtor which is exempt under this article, a schedule of which shall have been returned as required, shall be guilty of a trespass. An action may be brought therefor in the name of the wife or family of the debtor, and the recovery shall be for their exclusive use.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2019; Code 1868, § 2019; Code 1873, § 2046; Code 1882, § 2046; Civil Code 1895, § 2872; Civil Code 1910, § 3422; Code 1933, § 51-1501.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 31 Am. Jur. 2d, Exemptions, § 141. 40 Am. Jur. 2d, Homesteads, § 104.   C.J.S.   - 40 C.J.S., Homesteads, § 139.   ALR.    - Availability of judgment under which exempt property has been seized as a set-off or counterclaim against claim based on wrongful seizure, 20 A.L.R. 276.
GA Code § 44-13-120 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 13 - Exemptions From Levy and Sale|Article 3 - Domesticated Judgment|§ 44-13-120. Rights of Georgia Residents

 As against a domesticated judgment from another state, a judgment debtor resident in Georgia shall be entitled to assert, in addition to any other exemption under Georgia law, an exemption from levy and sale and any other process equal to the exemption which would be provided to the judgment debtor by the law of the state in which the judgment was entered if the judgment debtor were a resident of that state.    (Code 1981, §44-13-120, enacted by Ga. L. 2004, p. 451, § 1.)
GA Code § 44-14-6 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 1 - In General|§ 44-14-6. Wrongful Sale or Removal of Mortgaged Property; Penalty

 After having made a mortgage deed to personal property or a bill of sale to secure debt, any person who sells or otherwise disposes of the property or causes the property to be moved outside of the state before the payment of the mortgage debt or the debt secured by the bill of sale without the consent of and with intent to defraud the mortgagee shall be guilty of a misdemeanor if loss is thereby sustained by the holder of the mortgage or bill of sale.   (Ga. L. 1871-72, p. 71, §§ 1, 2; Code 1873, § 4600; Ga. L. 1875, p. 26, § 1; Code 1882, § 4600; Ga. L. 1887, p. 37, § 1; Penal Code 1895, § 671; Ga. L. 1910, p. 59, § 1; Penal Code 1910, § 720; Ga. L. 1921, p. 123, § 1; Code 1933, § 67-9901; Ga. L. 1982, p. 3, § 44.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 37 Am. Jur. 2d, Fraudulent Conveyances, § 83.   C.J.S.   - 37 C.J.S., Fraudulent Conveyances, § 50.   ALR.   - Duty and liability of trustee under mortgage, deed of trust, or other trust instrument, to holders of bonds or other obligations secured thereby, 90 A.L.R.2d 501.
GA Code § 44-14-7 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 1 - In General|§ 44-14-7. Selling or Disposing of Motor Vehicle Securing Bill of Sale With Intent to Defraud; Penalty

 After having given a bill of sale to secure debt or other security instrument to any motor vehicle, it shall be unlawful for any person to sell or otherwise dispose of the motor vehicle or to cause the motor vehicle to be moved outside of the state before the payment of the debt secured by the security instrument if the sale, disposition, or removal is without the consent of and with the intent to defraud the holder of the security instrument and if loss is thereby sustained by the holder of the security instrument. Any person who is convicted of violating this Code section shall be imprisoned for not less than one year nor more than three years.   (Code 1933, § 67-9901.1, enacted by Ga. L. 1976, p. 637, § 1.)   Cross references.   - Security interests in and liens on motor vehicles generally, § 40-3-50 et seq.   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1, provides that any provision of Code Sections 44-14-1, 44-14-2, 44-14-4, 44-14-7 through 44-14-12, 44-14-100, and 44-14-160, and Arts. 2 and 3, Ch. 14, of this title which conflicts with T. 11 shall yield to and be superseded by T. 11. See Code Section 11-10-103.   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 37 Am. Jur. 2d, Fraudulent Conveyances, § 83.   C.J.S.   - 37 C.J.S., Fraudulent Conveyances, § 50.
GA Code § 44-14-9 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 1 - In General|§ 44-14-9. Aiding and Abetting Removal or Other Disposal; Venue; Conviction Not Dependent Upon Principal's Conviction

 Any person who intentionally aids or abets in any violation of Code Section 44-14-8 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor as principal in the county where he aided and abetted in the offense, and his trial and conviction shall not be dependent on the trial and conviction of any other person connected therewith.   (Ga. L. 1918, p. 262, § 2; Code 1933, § 67-9903.)   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1, provides that any provision of Code Sections 44-14-1, 44-14-2, 44-14-4, 44-14-7 through 44-14-12, 44-14-100, and 44-14-160, and Arts. 2 and 3, Ch. 14, of this title which conflicts with T. 11 shall yield to and be superseded by T. 11. See Code Section 11-10-103.   JUDICIAL DECISIONS    Cited in Nelson v. State, 179 Ga. 743, 177 S.E. 253 (1934).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 21 Am. Jur. 2d, Criminal Law, § 117.   C.J.S.   - 22 C.J.S., Criminal Law, § 132.   ALR.    - Validity, construction, and application of criminal provisions of statute relating expressly to conditional or installment sales of personal property, 129 A.L.R. 1077.
GA Code § 44-14-10 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 1 - In General|§ 44-14-10. Search for Property Where Defendant Has No Permanent Abode; Venue of Prosecution

 When any person who violates Code Section 44-14-8, 44-14-9, or 44-14-11 has no permanent place of abode in this state, search may be made in any county into which or through which the property has been carried. Upon the failure to find the property upon which to levy, prosecution may be had against such person in any such county; and such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.   (Ga. L. 1918, p. 262, § 3; Code 1933, § 67-9904.)   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1, provides that any provision of Code Sections 44-14-1, 44-14-2, 44-14-4, 44-14-7 through 44-14-12, 44-14-100, and 44-14-160, and Arts. 2 and 3, Ch. 14, of this title which conflicts with T. 11 shall yield to and be superseded by T. 11. See Code Section 11-10-103.   JUDICIAL DECISIONS    Cited in Nelson v. State, 179 Ga. 743, 177 S.E. 253 (1934); Taylor, Bean, & Whitaker Mortg. Corp. v. Brown, 276 Ga. 848, 583 S.E.2d 844 (2003).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 21 Am. Jur. 2d, Criminal Law, § 542.   C.J.S.   - 92A C.J.S., Venue, § 91.   ALR.    - Validity, construction, and application of criminal provisions of statute relating expressly to conditional or installment sales of personal property, 129 A.L.R. 1077.
GA Code § 44-14-11 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 1 - In General|§ 44-14-11. Entry of Nulla Bona; Shifting of Burden of Proof

 When a search has been made in any of the cases provided by Code Sections 44-14-8 through 44-14-10 by the levying officer for the purpose of levying the execution and the property described therein is not found at the defendant's home, if the defendant fails or refuses to direct the levying officer to the property, the officer shall enter a nulla bona; and the testimony of the officer or the entry of a nulla bona when properly proven shall shift the burden of proof to defendant.   (Ga. L. 1918, p. 262, § 4; Code 1933, § 67-9905.)   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1, provides that any provision of Code Sections 44-14-1, 44-14-2, 44-14-4, 44-14-7 through 44-14-12, 44-14-100, and 44-14-160, and Arts. 2 and 3, Ch. 14, of this title which conflicts with T. 11 shall yield to and be superseded by T. 11. See Code Section 11-10-103.   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   If defendant is completely unavailable, defendant cannot refuse or fail to direct levying officers.    - Where a defendant cannot have refused or failed to have directed the levying officers to the property, since defendant was completely unavailable, the court errs in giving the substance of O.C.G.A. § 44-14-11 in its charge. Smith v. State, 124 Ga. App. 581, 184 S.E.2d 681 (1971).    Cited in Hardin v. State, 40 Ga. App. 529, 150 S.E. 453 (1929); Nelson v. State, 179 Ga. 743, 177 S.E. 253 (1934); Burke Loan Co. v. Kelly, 127 Ga. App. 36, 192 S.E.2d 413 (1972).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   ALR.    - Validity, construction, and application of criminal provisions of statute relating expressly to conditional or installment sales of personal property, 129 A.L.R. 1077.
GA Code § 44-14-31 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-31. Form and Contents of Mortgage

 No particular form is necessary to constitute a mortgage. However, a mortgage must clearly indicate the creation of a lien and must specify the debt for which it is given and the property upon which it is to take effect.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 1957; Code 1868, § 1945; Code 1873, § 1955; Ga. L. 1876, p. 34, § 1; Code 1882, § 1955; Civil Code 1895, § 2724; Civil Code 1910, § 3257; Code 1933, § 67-102.)   Law reviews.   - For note discussing how an open end or dragnet clause within a deed to secure debt ensnares subsequent purchasers of real property in light of Commercial Bank v. Readd, 240 Ga. 519, 242 S.E.2d 25 (1978), see 30 Mercer L. Rev. 363 (1978).   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   ANALYSIS    General Consideration   Particular Instruments   Description of Property    RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 55 Am. Jur. 2d, Mortgages, § 12.   C.J.S.   - 59 C.J.S., Mortgages, § 93.   ALR.    - Trust receipt, or instrument purporting to be such, as a chattel mortgage within filing statutes, 25 A.L.R. 332; 49 A.L.R. 309; 87 A.L.R. 316; 101 A.L.R. 463; 168 A.L.R. 359.    Liability of mortgagee under mortgage clause for insurance premiums, 56 A.L.R. 679; 83 A.L.R. 105.    Requisites and sufficiency of description of property in conditional sales contract, 65 A.L.R. 714.    Sufficiency of description of property in mortgage on animals, 124 A.L.R. 944.    Validity, construction, and application of insecurity clause in chattel mortgage, 125 A.L.R. 313.    Inconsistency between description of land in instruments conveying same or affecting title thereto and description in another instrument referred to therein, 134 A.L.R. 1041.    Deed or mortgage as affected by uncertainty of description of excepted area, 162 A.L.R. 288.   Sufficiency of description of property, as against third persons, in chattel mortgage on farm equipment, machinery, implements, and the like, 32 A.L.R.2d 929.   Uncertainty as to terms of mortgage or of accompanying note or bond contemplated by real-estate sales contract as affecting right to specific performance, 60 A.L.R.2d 251.   Validity and effect of "wraparound" mortgages whereby purchaser incorporates into agreed payments to grantor latter's obligation on initial mortgage, 36 A.L.R.4th 144.
GA Code § 44-14-32 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-32. Use of Parol Evidence to Prove Apparent Deed a Mortgage

 A deed or bill of sale which is absolute on its face and which is accompanied with possession of the property shall not be proved, at the instance of the parties, by parol evidence to be a mortgage only unless fraud in its procurement is the issue to be tried.   (Laws 1837, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 274; Code 1863, § 3732; Code 1868, § 3756; Code 1873, § 3809; Code 1882, § 3809; Civil Code 1895, § 2725; Civil Code 1910, § 3258; Code 1933, § 67-104.)   Law reviews.   - For article, "The Parol Evidence Rule in Georgia," see 17 Ga. B.J. 49 (1954). For article surveying recent legislative and judicial developments in Georgia's real property laws, see 31 Mercer L. Rev. 187 (1979). For comment on Brown v. Carmichael, 149 Ga. 548, 101 S.E. 124 (1919), and Wilkes v. Carter, 149 Ga. 240, 99 S.E. 860 (1919), see 10 Ga. B.J. 338 (1948).   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   ANALYSIS    General Consideration   Particular Documents    RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 55 Am. Jur. 2d, Mortgages, § 109 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 59 C.J.S., Mortgages, §§ 44, 50 et seq.   ALR.    - Lapse of time as affecting rights and remedies of parties to absolute deed intended as mortgage, 28 A.L.R. 554.    Deed placed in escrow to be delivered to grantee upon failure to pay debt due him as a mortgage, 65 A.L.R. 120.    Change of deed intended as mortgage by subsequent agreement into an absolute deed, 65 A.L.R. 771.    Deed absolute on its face, with contemporaneous agreement or portion for repurchase by grantor, as a mortgage vel non, 79 A.L.R. 937; 155 A.L.R. 1104.    Value of property as factor in determining whether deed intended as mortgage, 90 A.L.R. 953; 89 A.L.R.2d 1040.    Admissibility of parol evidence to show whether particular word or phrase was intended to connote a chattel mortgage or conditional sale, 101 A.L.R. 625.    Parol evidence in relation to assumption of mortgage debt by grantee of mortgaged property, 143 A.L.R. 548.    Remedy of mortgagee in forged or unauthorized mortgage where proceeds are used to discharge valid lien, 151 A.L.R. 407.   Bill of sale, absolute on its face, as a chattel mortgage, 33 A.L.R.2d 364.
GA Code § 44-14-34 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-34. Signing of Mortgages Executed Outside State

 When executed outside this state, mortgages shall be signed by the maker, attested by an officer as provided in Code Section 44-2-15, and attested by one other witness.   (Ga. L. 1931, p. 153, § 1; Code 1933, § 67-106; Ga. L. 2015, p. 937, § 4/HB 322.)    The 2015 amendment,  effective July 1, 2015, substituted the present provisions of this Code section for the former provisions, which read: "When executed outside this state, mortgages may be attested, acknowledged, or probated in the same manner as deeds of bargain and sale."   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 55 Am. Jur. 2d, Mortgages, § 89 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 59 C.J.S., Mortgages, § 110.   ALR.    - Variance from statute of wording of affidavit required by it to accompany chattel mortgage, 143 A.L.R. 1254.   Sufficiency of certificate of acknowledgment, 25 A.L.R.2d 1124.
GA Code § 44-14-35.1 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-35.1. Property Covered by Mortgage or Bill of Sale to Secure Debt; Mortgage or Bill Given to Secure Bond Issue

 A mortgage or bill of sale to secure debt may embrace all property in possession, or to which the mortgagor or grantor has the right of possession at the time. A mortgage or bill of sale to secure debt given by a person or a corporation to a trustee or trustees to secure an issue of bonds shall, when it is expressly so stipulated therein, embrace, cover, and convey title to after-acquired property of such person or corporation. Provided, however, any public utility company, whether or not incorporated, including, without limitation, any corporation organized under or governed by the provisions of Article 4 of Chapter 3 of Title 46, may by mortgage, bill of sale to secure debt, deed to secure debt, or deed of trust, embrace, cover, convey, pledge, and encumber after-acquired property of such company, wherever located, when the instrument expressly so stipulates therein; and any such instrument when recorded as provided by law shall constitute notice from the time it is filed for record and shall have priority (subject to purchase money encumbrances) as against the interests of third parties with respect to after-acquired property from the time such property is acquired.    (Ga. L. 1899, p. 32, § 1; Civil Code 1910, § 3256; Code 1933, § 67-103; Ga. L. 1947, p. 529, § 1; Ga. L. 1961, p. 468, § 1; Code 1981, §44-14-35.1, enacted by Ga. L. 1983, p. 3, § 33; Ga. L. 1990, p. 256, § 1; Ga. L. 1991, p. 94, § 44.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 1990, "encumbrances" was substituted for "incumbrances" near the end of the third sentence.   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1, provides that any provision of Code Sections 44-14-1, 44-14-2, 44-14-4, 44-14-7 through 44-14-12, 44-14-100, and 44-14-160, and Arts. 2 and 3, Ch. 14, of this title which conflicts with T. 11 shall yield to and be superseded by T. 11. See Code Section 11-10-103.   This Code section, which is derived from the Acts listed in the historical citation, was not codified as part of the original Code enactment.
GA Code § 44-14-36 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-36. Registry of Mortgages on Property of Railroads and Other Utilities

  A mortgage, deed to secure debt, indenture, deed of trust, or other security agreement or any supplement or amendment thereto relating to real property made by a railroad corporation, electric or gas corporation, other public utility corporation, or any corporation or other entities engaged in the furnishing of telephone service or the production, transmission, or distribution of electricity or made by any receivers, trustees, or other legal officers in possession of or operating any such corporation or other entity shall be recorded on the real property records in the office of the clerk of the superior court in each county in this state in which any of the property is located. Any such security agreement or any supplement or amendment thereto shall be valid only from the time it is filed for record against subsequent creditors, grantees, purchasers, and mortgagees acting in good faith and without notice. Such instruments need not otherwise be filed or refiled except as may be provided by Chapter 3 of Title 40. To the extent that any mortgage, deed to secure debt, indenture, deed of trust, or other security agreement or any supplement or amendment thereto executed before April 8, 1968, has been filed or recorded as provided in this Code section, it need not be refiled or rerecorded under this Code section; and nothing in this Code section shall be deemed to impair the lien or effect of any such instrument executed prior to April 8, 1968, which instrument has been recorded or filed in accordance with the laws of this state applicable thereto prior to April 8, 1968.   A security interest relating to fixtures and personal property of such a corporation shall be perfected as provided in Code Sections 11-9-501 through 11-9-504. Any such prior filing or recording that has been entered on the Uniform Commercial Code index for secured transactions, where no notice of conflict of lien or notice of creditor priority has been given, shall be valid and any such instruments need not otherwise be refiled, rerecorded, or reindexed.    (Code 1933, § 67-108.1, enacted by Ga. L. 1964, p. 368, § 1; Ga. L. 1968, p. 1150, § 1; Ga. L. 1997, p. 970, § 1; Ga. L. 2001, p. 362, § 34.)    The 2001 amendment,  effective July 1, 2001, substituted "11-9-501 through 11-9-504" for "11-9-401 through 11-9-403" in the first sentence of subsection (b).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   ALR.    - Constructive notice by record of instrument relating to specific chattels as affected by changes therein, 63 A.L.R. 1456.    Right to enforce contractual lien or reservation of title against property owned by or purchased by municipality, 76 A.L.R. 695.
GA Code § 44-14-37 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-37. Effect of Failure to Record

 Reserved. Repealed by Ga. L. 2015, p. 937, § 5/HB 322, effective July 1, 2015.   Editor's notes.   - This Code section was based on Laws 1827, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 172; Code 1863, § 1959; Code 1868, § 1947; Code 1873, § 1957; Code 1882, § 1957; Civil Code 1895, § 2727; Civil Code 1910, § 3260; Ga. L. 1931, p. 153, § 1; Code 1933, § 67-109.
GA Code § 44-14-38 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-38. Admission of Mortgages Into Evidence

 Reserved. Repealed by Ga. L. 2011, p. 99, § 84/HB 24, effective January 1, 2013.   Editor's notes.   - This Code section was based on Orig. Code 1863, § 1960; Code 1868, § 1948; Code 1873, § 1958; Code 1882, § 1958; Civil Code 1895, § 2782; Civil Code 1910, § 3261; Code 1933, § 67-110.   Ga. L. 2011, p. 99, § 101/HB 24, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that this Act shall apply to any motion made or hearing or trial commenced on or after January 1, 2013.
GA Code § 44-14-40 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-40. Probate of Mortgages

 All the rules prescribed for the probate of deeds to land when the witnesses are dead, insane, or removed from the state and all the rules prescribed for the acknowledgment before or attestation by consuls or commissioners shall apply to the probate of mortgages.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 1963; Code 1868, § 1951; Code 1873, § 1961; Code 1882, § 1961; Civil Code 1895, § 2731; Civil Code 1910, § 3264; Code 1933, § 67-112.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   ALR.    - Sufficiency of certificate of acknowledgment, 29 A.L.R. 919.    Right of one claiming through heir, devisee, or personal representative to protection against unrecorded conveyance or mortgage by ancestor or testator, 65 A.L.R. 360.    Right of executor or administrator of insolvent estate to take advantage of failure to record, or file, or refile a conveyance or mortgage executed by his decedent, 91 A.L.R. 299.   Sufficiency of certificate of acknowledgment, 25 A.L.R.2d 1124.
GA Code § 44-14-41 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 14 - Mortgages, Conveyances to Secure Debt, and Liens|Article 2 - Mortgages|§ 44-14-41. Tacking of Mortgages

 There shall be no tacking of mortgages.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 1964; Code 1868, § 1952; Code 1873, § 1962; Code 1882, § 1962; Civil Code 1895, § 2732; Civil Code 1910, § 3265; Code 1933, § 67-113.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 55 Am. Jur. 2d, Mortgages, § 458.