reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 16-4-203 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 4 - Release From Custody Pending Final Adjudication|Part 2 - Bail After Conviction|§ 16-4-203. Appeal Bond Hearing - Order

  After considering the factors set forth in section 16-4-202, the court may enter one of the following orders:   Deny the defendant appeal bond; or    Repealed.    Grant the defendant appeal bond.       If the court determines that an appeal bond should be granted, the court shall set the amount of bail and order either:   An appeal bond in the amount of the bail to be executed and secured by depositing cash or property as provided by statute or by an approved surety or sureties; or    An appeal bond in the amount of the bail to be executed on the personal recognizance of the defendant. (2.5) If the court determines that an appeal bond should be granted, the court shall provide as an explicit condition of the appeal bond that the defendant not harass, molest, intimidate, retaliate against, or tamper with the victim of or any prosecution witnesses to the crime, unless the court makes written findings that such condition is not necessary.       In addition to the above, the court may:   Place the defendant in the custody of the probation department or a designated person who agrees to supervise him;    Place restrictions on the travel, activities, associations, or place of abode of the defendant during the pendency of the appeal;    Impose any other condition deemed necessary to assure defendant's appearance as required.       Upon written motion of the state or the defendant, the sentencing court may increase or reduce the amount of appeal bond, alter the security for or conditions of the appeal bond, or revoke the appeal bond. Notice of hearing on the motion shall be given in the manner provided in section 16-4-107.    If the defendant has been charged with committing another felony, level 1 drug misdemeanor, or class 1 misdemeanor while he or she is at liberty on an appeal bond, and probable cause has been found with respect to such other felony, level 1 drug misdemeanor, or class 1 misdemeanor or the defendant has waived his or her right to a probable cause determination as to the felony, level 1 drug misdemeanor, or class 1 misdemeanor, the court shall revoke his or her appeal bond on motion of the attorney general or district attorney.     History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 210, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-4-203 . L. 82: (1)(a) amended and (1)(b) repealed, p. 307, §§ 1, 2, effective March 17. L. 94: (2.5) added, p. 2022, § 1, effective June 3. L. 2013: (5) amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1928, § 37, effective October 1.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Review of New Legislation Relating to Criminal Law”, see 11 Colo. Law. 2148 (1982).   Imposition of a “cash only” appeal bond is within a trial court's authority and discretion. People v. Hoover, 119 P.3d 564 (Colo. App. 2005).
CO Code § 16-4-205 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 4 - Release From Custody Pending Final Adjudication|Part 2 - Bail After Conviction|§ 16-4-205. When Appellate Court May Fix Appeal Bond

 If a trial court fails or refuses to grant or deny an appeal bond within forty-eight hours following application for such bond, the defendant may move the appellate court for such an order, and that court shall promptly hear and rule upon the motion.   History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 211, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-4-205 .
CO Code § 16-4-206 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 4 - Release From Custody Pending Final Adjudication|Part 2 - Bail After Conviction|§ 16-4-206. Notification of Court Reminder Program

 A person released on bond pursuant to this part 2 who is ordered to appear in a court that participates in the court reminder program established in section 13-3-101 (14)(a)(I) , and any person otherwise ordered to appear in a court that participates in the program, must be notified that the person can elect to provide a mobile telephone number that will be used by the court solely to provide text message reminders for future court dates and unplanned court closures, and must be provided the opportunity to provide a mobile telephone number or update a mobile telephone number for that purpose.   History. Source: L. 2019: Entire section added,(SB 19-036), ch. 293, p. 2687, § 4, effective August 2.
CO Code § 16-4-301 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 4 - Release From Custody Pending Final Adjudication|Part 3 - Uniform Rendition of Accused Persons Act|§ 16-4-301. Short Title

 This part 3 shall be known and may be cited as the “Uniform Rendition of Accused Persons Act”, and shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it.   History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 213, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-4-304 .
CO Code § 16-4-302 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 4 - Release From Custody Pending Final Adjudication|Part 3 - Uniform Rendition of Accused Persons Act|§ 16-4-302. Arrest of Person Illegally in State

  If a person who has been charged with crime in another state and released from custody prior to final judgment, including the final disposition of any appeal, is alleged to have violated the terms and conditions of his release, and is present in this state, a designated agent of the court, judge, or magistrate who authorized the release may request the issuance of a warrant for the arrest of the person and an order authorizing his return to the demanding court, judge, or magistrate. Before the warrant is issued, the designated agent shall file with the judge of a court of record of this state the following documents:   An affidavit stating the name and whereabouts of the person whose return is sought, the crime with which the person was charged, the time and place of the crime charged, and the status of the proceedings against him; and    A certified copy of the order or other document specifying the terms and conditions under which the person was released from custody; and    A certified copy of an order of the demanding judge, court, or magistrate stating the manner in which the terms and conditions of the release have been violated and designating the affiant its agent for seeking the return of the person.       Upon initially determining that the affiant is a designated agent of the demanding judge, court, or magistrate, and that there is probable cause for believing that the person whose return is sought has violated the terms and conditions of his release, the judge of this state shall issue a warrant to a peace officer of this state for the person's arrest.    The judge of this state shall notify the district attorney of his action and shall direct him to investigate the case and to ascertain the validity of the affidavits and documents required by subsection (1) of this section and the identity and authority of the affiant.     History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 211, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-4-301 .
CO Code § 16-4-303 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 4 - Release From Custody Pending Final Adjudication|Part 3 - Uniform Rendition of Accused Persons Act|§ 16-4-303. Hearing and Right to Counsel

  The person whose return is sought shall be brought before the judge of this state immediately upon arrest pursuant to the warrant; whereupon the judge shall set a time and place for hearing and shall advise the person of his right to have the assistance of counsel, to confront the witnesses against him, and to produce evidence in his own behalf at the hearing.    The person whose return is sought may at this time in writing waive the hearing and agree to be returned to the demanding court, judge, or magistrate. If a waiver is executed, the judge shall issue an order pursuant to section 16-4-304.    The judge may impose conditions of release authorized by the laws of this state which will reasonably assure the appearance at the hearing of the person whose return is sought.     History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 212, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-4-302 .
CO Code § 16-4-304 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 4 - Release From Custody Pending Final Adjudication|Part 3 - Uniform Rendition of Accused Persons Act|§ 16-4-304. Order of Return to Demanding Court

 The district attorney shall appear at the hearing and report to the judge the results of his investigation. If the judge finds that the affiant is a designated agent of the demanding court, judge, or magistrate, and that the person whose return is sought was released from custody by the demanding court, judge, or magistrate, and that the person has violated the terms or conditions of his release, the judge shall issue an order authorizing the return of the person to the custody of the demanding court, judge, or magistrate forthwith.   History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 212, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-4-303 .
CO Code § 16-5-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 5 - Commencement of Criminal Action|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 16-5-102. Summons to Corporate Defendant

  When a corporation is charged with the commission of an offense, the court shall issue a summons setting forth the nature of the offense and commanding the corporation to appear before the court at a certain time and place.    The summons for the appearance of a corporation may be served by a peace officer in the manner provided for service of summons upon a corporation in a civil action.     History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 213, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-5-102 .
CO Code § 16-5-207 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 5 - Commencement of Criminal Action|Part 2 - Indictments and Informations|§ 16-5-207. Standards and Criteria Relating to Issuance of Summons in Lieu of Warrant

  [ ] A summons shall be issued instead of a warrant in all petty offenses, class 3 misdemeanors, and all unclassified offenses which are punishable by a maximum penalty of six months' imprisonment or less, except in those cases where the court finds that:   The defendant has previously failed to respond to a summons for an offense; or    There is a substantial likelihood that the defendant will not respond to a summons; or    The whereabouts of the defendant is unknown and the issuance of an arrest warrant is necessary in order to subject him to the jurisdiction of the court.       Except in class 1, class 2, and class 3 felonies or level 1 or level 2 drug felonies, the general policy shall favor issuance of a summons instead of a warrant for the arrest of the defendant except where there is reasonable ground to believe that, unless taken into custody, the defendant will flee to avoid prosecution or will fail to respond to a summons. The court shall issue a summons instead of an arrest warrant when the prosecuting attorney so requests. When an application is made to a court for issuance of an arrest warrant or summons, the court may require the applicant to provide such information as reasonably is available concerning the following:   The defendant's residence;    The defendant's employment;    The defendant's family relationships;    The defendant's past history of response to legal process; and    The defendant's past criminal record.       Editor's note: This version of the introductory portion to subsection (1) is effective until March 1, 2022.  (1) [ ] A summons shall be issued instead of a warrant in all petty offenses and all unclassified offenses which are punishable by a maximum penalty of six months' imprisonment or less, except in those cases where the court finds that:  Editor's note: This version of the introductory portion to subsection (1) is effective March 1, 2022.  History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 216, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-5-207 . L. 2013: IP(2) amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1928, § 39, effective October 1. L. 2021: IP(1) amended,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3163, § 171, effective March 1, 2022.    Editor's note:   Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.
CO Code § 16-5-208 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 5 - Commencement of Criminal Action|Part 2 - Indictments and Informations|§ 16-5-208. Information Not Filed - Reasons

 In all cases where on preliminary hearing in the county court concerning the commission of a felony the accused is bound over and is committed to jail, or recognized and held to bail, it is the duty of the district attorney to file an information in the district court. If the district attorney determines in any such case that an information ought not to be filed, he or she shall file with the clerk of the district court having jurisdiction of the supposed offense a written statement containing his or her reasons, in fact and in law, for not filing an information in the case, and such statement shall be filed within sixty-three days following the date upon which the offender was held for appearance.   History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 217, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-5-208 . L. 2012: Entire section amended,(SB 12-175), ch. 208, p. 849, § 74, effective July 1.
CO Code § 16-5-401.1 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 5 - Commencement of Criminal Action|Part 4 - Statute of Limitations|§ 16-5-401.1. Legislative Intent in Enacting Section 16-5-401 (6) and (7)

  The intent of the general assembly in enacting section 16-5-401 (6) and (7) in 1982 was to create a ten-year statute of limitations as to offenses and delinquent acts specified in said subsections committed on or after July 1, 1979.    (Deleted by amendment,L. 94, p. 1050, § 4, effective July 1, 1994.)     History. Source: L. 85: Entire section added, p. 616, § 6, effective June 2. L. 87: Entire section amended, p. 619, § 2, effective July 1. L. 94: Entire section amended, p. 1050, § 4, effective July 1. L. 2001: (1) amended, p. 734, § 3, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Effect of section. While subsequent legislative declarations concerning the intent of an earlier statute are not controlling, they are entitled to significant weight. People v. Holland, 708 P.2d 119 (Colo. 1985); People v. Midgley, 714 P.2d 902 (Colo. 1986).   This section was unnecessary to clarify intent since the 1982 amendment to § 16-5-401 was clear on its face. Holland v. District Court, 831 F.2d 940 (10th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 977, 108 S. Ct. 1271, 99 L. Ed. 2d 482 (1988).
CO Code § 16-6-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 6 - Change of Venue and Disqualification of Judge|Part 1 - Change of Venue|§ 16-6-103. Change of Venue Where Offense Committed in Two or More Counties

 Where a prosecution has been commenced in one county, the court, for good cause shown, may transfer the proceeding to another county within the same judicial district if it is shown that the offense was committed in more than one county within the same judicial district and if the court is satisfied that the interests of justice would be served by transferring the action to the other county.   History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 219, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-6-103 .
CO Code § 16-6-103.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 6 - Change of Venue and Disqualification of Judge|Part 1 - Change of Venue|§ 16-6-103.5. Plea of Guilty to Offenses Committed in Two or More Counties

  Any person charged with crimes in more than one county of this state may apply to the district attorney of one of said counties to be charged with all crimes so that he may enter into a disposition and be sentenced for them in that single county. The application shall contain a description of all charged crimes and the name of the county in which each was committed.    Upon receipt of the application, the district attorney shall prepare an information charging all the charged crimes and naming in each count the county where each was committed. He shall send a copy of the information to the district attorney of each other county in which the defendant stands charged, together with a statement that the defendant has applied to enter into a disposition in the county of application. Upon receipt of the information and statement, the district attorney of the other county may execute a consent in writing allowing the defendant to enter a plea of guilty in the county to which application has been made to the crime charged in the information and committed in the other county and send it to the district attorney who prepared the information.    If necessary, the district attorney shall amend the information so that it includes only the offenses for which he has received written consent from the district attorney of other counties, and he shall file the information in any court of his county having jurisdiction to try or accept a plea of guilty to the most serious crime alleged therein. The defendant then may enter a plea of guilty to all offenses alleged to have been committed in the county where the court is located and to all offenses alleged to have been committed in other counties as to which consents have been executed pursuant to subsection (2) of this section. Before entering his plea of guilty, the defendant shall waive in writing any right to be tried in the county where the crime was committed. The district attorney of the county where the crime was committed need not be present when the plea is made, but his written consent shall be filed with the court.    Thereupon the court shall enter such judgment, the same as if all the crimes charged were alleged to have been committed in the county where the court is located, whether or not the court has jurisdiction to try all those crimes to which the defendant has pleaded guilty under this section.    The clerk of the court in the county where the plea is made shall file a copy of the judgment of conviction with the clerk in each county where a crime covered by the plea was committed. The district attorney in each of said counties shall then move to dismiss any charges covered by the plea of guilty which are pending against the defendant in his county, and the same shall thereupon be dismissed.     History. Source: L. 87: Entire section added, p. 603, § 3, effective July 1.
CO Code § 16-6-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 6 - Change of Venue and Disqualification of Judge|Part 1 - Change of Venue|§ 16-6-104. Application of Rules of Criminal Procedure

 Except as otherwise provided by sections 16-6-101 to 16-6-103 , the filing of an application for change of venue and all proceedings relating thereto are governed by the provisions of applicable rules of criminal procedure adopted by the supreme court of Colorado.   History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 219, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-6-104 .
CO Code § 16-7-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 7 - Separate Trial - Arraignment - Plea Agreements - Deferred Prosecution and Deferred Sentencing|Part 1 - Separate Trial - Alibi Notice|§ 16-7-102. Required Notice of Defense of Alibi

 If the defendant intends to introduce evidence that the defendant was at a place other than the location of the offense, the defendant shall serve upon the prosecuting attorney as soon as practicable, but not later than thirty-five days before trial, a statement in writing specifying the place where the defendant claims to have been and the names and addresses of the witnesses the defendant will call to support the defense of alibi. Upon receiving the defendant's statement, the prosecuting attorney shall advise the defendant of the names and addresses of any additional witnesses who may be called to refute such alibi as soon as practicable after the names of such witnesses become known. Neither the prosecuting attorney nor the defendant shall be permitted at the trial to introduce evidence inconsistent with the specification statement unless the court for good cause and upon just terms permits the specification statement to be amended. If the defendant fails to make the specification required by this section, the court shall exclude evidence offered in support of the defense of alibi unless the court finds upon good cause shown that such evidence should be admitted in the interest of justice.   History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 220, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-7-102 . L. 74: Entire section amended, p. 238, § 1, effective March 19. L. 93: Entire section amended, p. 517, § 7, effective July 1. L. 2012: Entire section amended,(SB 12-175), ch. 208, p. 850, § 75, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Where the defendant fails to provide notice of the alibi defense and where he fails to request an instruction on alibi, the trial court's failure to instruct on alibi was not plain error. People v. Montgomery, 743 P.2d 439 (Colo. App. 1987).   Applied in People v. McCabe, 37 Colo. App. 181, 546 P.2d 1289 (1975).
CO Code § 16-7-201 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 7 - Separate Trial - Arraignment - Plea Agreements - Deferred Prosecution and Deferred Sentencing|Part 2 - Arraignment|§ 16-7-201. Place of Arraignment

 The defendant shall be arraigned in the court having trial jurisdiction in which the indictment, information, or complaint is filed, unless before arraignment the cause has been removed to another court, in which case he shall be arraigned in that court.   History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 221, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-7-201 .    ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. Since § 16-7-201 is similar to repealed laws antecedent to CSA, C. 48, § 479, relevant cases construing those provisions have been included in the annotations to this section.   Arraignment and plea are essential prerequisites to a judgment of conviction. People v. Lawton, 61 Colo. 566 , 158 P. 1099 (1916).   Former provisions concerning arraignment and pleading in cases of felonies were held to be imperative. Ray v. People, 6 Colo. 231 (1882).   An arraignment and plea are indispensable to a valid conviction. Wright v. People, 22 Colo. 143 , 43 P. 1021 (1896).   Wherever the duty to arraign is imperative, failure in the performance of this duty is fatal, when the record shows the failure in an appellate court. Ray v. People, 6 Colo. 231 (1882).
CO Code § 16-7-202 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 7 - Separate Trial - Arraignment - Plea Agreements - Deferred Prosecution and Deferred Sentencing|Part 2 - Arraignment|§ 16-7-202. Presence of Defendant

  If the offense charged is a felony, a level 1 drug misdemeanor, or a class 1 misdemeanor or if the maximum penalty for the offense charged is more than one year's imprisonment, the defendant must be personally present for arraignment; except that the court, for good cause shown, may accept a plea of not guilty made by an attorney representing the defendant without requiring the defendant to be personally present. In all prosecutions for lesser offenses, the defendant may appear by his or her attorney who may enter a plea on his or her behalf. If the defendant appears personally for a charge that is not in title 42, the court may advise the defendant of the possibility that restorative justice practices may be part of a sentence, if available in the jurisdiction.    If a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (no contest) is entered by counsel in the absence of the defendant, the court may command the appearance of the defendant in person for the imposition of sentence.     History. Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 221, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-7-202 . L. 2011: (1) amended,(HB 11-1032), ch. 296, p. 1400, § 1, effective August 10. L. 2013: (1) amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1930, § 42, effective October 1. L. 2017: (1) amended,(HB 17-1039), ch. 58, p. 182, § 1, effective August 9.    ANNOTATION   Applied in People v. Lesh, 668 P.2d 1362 (Colo. 1983).