reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
HI Rev Stat § 663E-4 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663E. Drug Dealer Liability|663E-4 Third party cases.

  §663E-4 Third party cases. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, no person shall be liable under this chapter under civil principles of vicarious liability. [L 2004, c 44, pt of §13]
HI Rev Stat § 663E-5 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663E. Drug Dealer Liability|663E-5 Illegal drug market target community.

 §663E-5 Illegal drug market target community. A person who participates in the illegal drug market at a level one, two, three, or four offense shall be considered to have participated in the following illegal drug market target communities:  (1) For a level one offense, the area identified by the tax map section in which the defendant €™s place of participation is situated;  (2) For a level two offense, the area identified by the tax map zone in which the defendant €™s place of participation is situated;  (3) For a level three offense, the county; provided that in the case of Maui and Kauai counties, the target community shall be any island in the respective county; and  (4) For a level four offense, the entire State. [L 2004, c 44, pt of §13]
HI Rev Stat § 663E-6 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663E. Drug Dealer Liability|663E-6 Joinder of parties.

 §663E-6 Joinder of parties. (a) Two or more persons may join in one action under this chapter as plaintiffs if their respective actions have at least one place of illegal drug activity in common, and if each plaintiff's illegal drug user's period of illegal drug use overlaps in time with each other.   (b) Two or more persons may be joined in one action under this chapter as defendants if those persons are liable to at least one plaintiff.  (c) A plaintiff need not be interested in obtaining and a defendant need not be interested in defending against all the relief demanded. Judgment may be given for one or more plaintiffs according to their respective rights to relief and against one or more defendants according to their respective liabilities. [L 2004, c 44, pt of §13]
HI Rev Stat § 663E-7 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663E. Drug Dealer Liability|663E-7 Comparative responsibility.

  §663E-7 Comparative responsibility.  (a) An action by an individual drug user shall be governed by the principles of comparative responsibility. Comparative responsibility attributed to the plaintiff does not bar recovery but diminishes the award of compensatory damages proportionally, according to the measure of responsibility attributed to the plaintiff.  (b) The burden of proving the comparative responsibility of the plaintiff is on the defendant, which shall be shown by clear and convincing evidence.  (c) Comparative responsibility shall not be attributed to a plaintiff who is not an individual drug user. [L 2004, c 44, pt of §13]
HI Rev Stat § 663E-8 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663E. Drug Dealer Liability|663E-8 Contribution among and recovery from multiple defendants.

  §663E-8 Contribution among and recovery from multiple defendants. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, part II of chapter 663 shall apply to a cause of action established by this chapter. [L 2004, c 44, pt of §13]
HI Rev Stat § 663E-9 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663E. Drug Dealer Liability|663E-9 Standard of proof; effect of criminal drug convictions.

 §663E-9 Standard of proof; effect of criminal drug convictions. (a) Proof of participation in the illegal drug market in an action brought under this chapter shall be shown by clear and convincing evidence. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, other elements of the cause of action shall be shown by a preponderance of the evidence.   (b) A person against whom recovery is sought who has a final criminal conviction pursuant to section 712-1241, 712-1242, 712-1244, 712-1245, or 712-1240.5, 712-1240.6, or 712-1249.7 or the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, Public Law 91-513, 84 Stat. 1236 (21 U.S.C. §801 et seq.), arising out of an act or acts within the meaning of the term "participate in the illegal drug market" is estopped from denying participation in the illegal drug market. Such a conviction creates a rebuttable presumption that the person participated in the illegal drug market during the two years preceding the date of an act giving rise to a conviction.  (c) The absence of a criminal drug conviction of a person against whom recovery is sought does not bar an action against that person under this chapter. [L 2004, c 44, pt of §13] Note  Section 712-1240.6 referred to in text is repealed. Cross References  Methamphetamine trafficking, see § §712-1240.7 and 712-1240.9.
HI Rev Stat § 663E-13 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663E. Drug Dealer Liability|663E-13 Effect on existing laws.

  §663E-13 Effect on existing laws. This chapter is not intended to alter any law regarding intra-family tort immunity. [L 2004, c 44, pt of §13]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-1 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-1 Title.

  §663J-1 Title. This chapter may be cited as the Sex Trafficking and Prostitution Coercion Liability Act. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2; am L 2016, c 206, §3]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-2 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-2 Definitions.

  §663J-2 Definitions. As used in this chapter:  "Coerce" means to use or threaten to use any form of domination, restraint, or control for the purpose of causing an individual to engage in or remain in prostitution or to relinquish earnings derived from prostitution. Coercion exists if the totality of the circumstances establish the existence of domination, restraint, or control that would have the reasonably foreseeable effect of causing an individual to engage in or remain in prostitution or to relinquish earnings derived from prostitution.  "Promoting prostitution" means promoting prostitution as provided in section 712-1203.  "Prostitution" has the same meaning as provided in section 712-1200.  "Sex trafficking" has the same meaning as provided in section 712-1202. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2; am L 2016, c 206, §4]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-3 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-3 Cause of action for coercion into prostitution or sex trafficking.

  §663J-3 Cause of action for coercion into prostitution or sex trafficking. An individual has a cause of action against a person who:  (1) Coerced the individual into prostitution or to remain in prostitution, or subjected the individual to sex trafficking;  (2) Used coercion to collect or receive any of the individual's earnings derived from prostitution or from being the subject of sex trafficking; or  (3) Hired, or attempted to hire the individual to engage in prostitution, when a reasonable person would believe that the individual was coerced into prostitution by another person or was being subjected to sex trafficking. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2; am L 2016, c 206, §5]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-4 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-4 Evidence.

  §663J-4 Evidence. Acts that may serve as evidence in support of a claim under section 663J-3 include but are not limited to:  (1) Physical force or threats of physical force;  (2) Physical or mental torture;  (3) Leading an individual to believe that the individual will be protected from violence or arrest;  (4) Kidnapping;  (5) Blackmail;  (6) Extortion;  (7) Threat of criminal prosecution for any violation of the law;  (8) Threat of interference with parental rights;  (9) Restriction or interference with speech or communication with others;  (10) Isolation;  (11) Exploitation of pornographic performance;  (12) Interference with opportunities for education;  (13) Destroying property of the individual;  (14) Restriction of movement; or  (15) In the case of a person coerced while a minor:  (A) Exploiting needs for food, shelter, safety, affection, or intimate relationship;  (B) Exploiting a condition of developmental disability, cognitive limitation, affective disorder, or substance dependency;  (C) Promise of legal benefit, such as posting bail, procuring an attorney, protecting from arrest, or promising unionization;  (D) Promise of financial rewards; or  (E) Defining the terms of an individual's employment or working conditions in a manner that is likely to lead to the individual's use in prostitution. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-5 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-5 Damages.

  §663J-5 Damages. An individual entitled to bring an action under section 663J-3 may recover all of the following damages:  (1) Economic damages proximately caused by coercion into prostitution or being the subject of sex trafficking;  (2) Noneconomic damages proximately caused by coercion into prostitution or being the subject of sex trafficking;  (3) Exemplary damages;  (4) Reasonable attorney's fees; and  (5) Costs of suit, including reasonable expenses for expert testimony. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2; am L 2016, c 206, §6]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-6 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-6 Joinder of parties.

  §663J-6 Joinder of parties. (a) In the discretion of the court, two or more individuals may join in one action under this chapter as plaintiffs if their respective actions involve a person who engages in promoting prostitution by coercion or subjecting the individuals to sex trafficking.  (b) In the discretion of the court, two or more persons may be joined in one action under this chapter as defendants if those persons may be liable to at least one plaintiff. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2; am L 2016, c 206, §7]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-7 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-7 Statute of limitations.

 §663J-7 Statute of limitations. (a) A claim under this chapter may not be brought against a person more than six years after an act of promoting prostitution by coercion or sex trafficking by that person.  (b) The limitation period provided for in this chapter is tolled:  (1) During the minority of the individual who engages in prostitution; or  (2) Any time there is a criminal offense investigation being actively conducted against the defendant by a governmental agency or there is a criminal offense charge, information, or indictment pending against the defendant. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2; am L 2013, c 247, §2; am L 2016, c 206, §8]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-8 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-8 Stay of action.

  §663J-8 Stay of action. On motion by a governmental agency involved in an investigation or prosecution for promoting prostitution or sex trafficking, an action brought under this chapter shall be stayed until the completion of the criminal investigation or prosecution that gave rise to the motion for a stay of the action. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2; am L 2016, c 206, §9]
HI Rev Stat § 663J-9 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|663J. Liability for Coercion into Prostitution|663J-9 Other remedies preserved.

  §663J-9 Other remedies preserved. The remedies provided under this chapter do not restrict the right of any individual to bring an action under other law, including common law, to recover damages arising out of the use of the individual in prostitution, or subjecting the individual to sex trafficking, or the coercion incident to the individual being used in prostitution or sex trafficking; nor does this chapter limit or restrict the liability of any person under other law. [L 1999, c 203, pt of §2; am L 2016, c 206, §10]
HI Rev Stat § 664-1 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-1 Judges as commissioners.

  §664-1 Judges as commissioners. The circuit judges of the second, third, and fifth judicial circuits of the State for their respective circuits, and the judge of the land court, for the first judicial circuit, sitting without a jury, shall act as commissioners of boundaries. [L 1894-5, c 14, §1; RL 1925, §552; am L 1932 2d, c 8, §1; RL 1935, §3660; am imp L 1943, c 141; RL 1945, §10201; RL 1955, §234-1; HRS §664-1; am L 1972, c 90, §6(a)] Note  By §73(c) of the Organic Act laws relating to settlement of boundaries were continued in force until Congress should otherwise provide. Continued in effect on admission of the State by Const. art. XVIII, §9. Case Notes  Cited: 17 H. 539, 543 (1906); 35 H. 608, 658 (1940).
HI Rev Stat § 664-2 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-2 Commissioners to keep record.

  §664-2 Commissioners to keep record. Each commissioner of boundaries shall keep a record of the commissioner's proceedings in books, to be furnished the commissioner by the department of land and natural resources, which books, when filled, shall be returned to the department. [L 1894-5, c 14, §8; RL 1925, §553; RL 1935, §3661; RL 1945, §10202; RL 1955, §234-2; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §21; am L 1961, c 132, §1; HRS §664-2; gen ch 1985]
HI Rev Stat § 664-3 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-3 Certificate of boundaries, fee.

  §664-3 Certificate of boundaries, fee. The certificates of each commissioner of boundaries shall be made on stamped paper, furnished by the department of land and natural resources, and each commissioner of boundaries shall collect and account to the department for the benefit of the public treasury, $1 for each stamped certificate issued by the commissioner. [L 1894-5, c 14, §9; RL 1925, §554; RL 1935, §3662; RL 1945, §10203; RL 1955, §234-3; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §21; am L 1961, c 132, §1; HRS §664-3; gen ch 1985]
HI Rev Stat § 664-4 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-4 Copy sent to department.

  §664-4 Copy sent to department. Each commissioner of boundaries shall, within thirty days after issuing a certificate of boundaries, deposit a certified copy thereof in the office of the department of land and natural resources, and shall also deposit a certified copy of the approved or adopted plan thereof with the department. [L 1894-5, c 14, §10; am L 1915, c 79, §1; RL 1925, §555; RL 1935, §3663; RL 1945, §10204; RL 1955, §234-4; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §21; am L 1961, c 132, §1; HRS §664-4]
HI Rev Stat § 664-5 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-5 No patent on award until boundaries settled.

  §664-5 No patent on award until boundaries settled. The department of land and natural resources is forbidden to issue any patent in confirmation of an award by name, made by the commissioners to quiet land titles, without the boundaries being defined in such patent, according to the decision of a commissioner of boundaries, or the intermediate appellate court, or the supreme court on appeal. [L 1894-5, c 14, §7; RL 1925, §556; RL 1935, §3664; RL 1945, §10205; RL 1955, §234-5; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §21; am L 1961, c 132, §1; HRS §664-5; am L 2004, c 202, §73; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1] Cross References  See Appendix to Revised Laws of Hawaii 1925, pp 2120-2152. Case Notes  Awards by metes and bounds. 30 H. 666 (1928).  Decree. 31 H. 118 (1929).  Cited: 49 H. 456, 486-7, 421 P.2d 550 (1966).
HI Rev Stat § 664-6 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-6 Application for certificate.

  §664-6 Application for certificate. All owners of ahupuaas and portions of ahupuaas, ilis, and portions of ilis and other denominations of lands within the State, whose lands have not been awarded by the land commissioners, patented or conveyed by deed from the king or government, by boundaries decided in such award, patent, or deed, may file with the commissioner of boundaries for the circuit in which the land is situated, an application to have the boundaries of the land decided and certified to by the commissioner or the commissioner's successor in office. The application shall state the name of the land, the names of the adjoining land or lands, and the names of the owners of the same where known, and it shall also contain a general description, by true bearing survey, of the boundaries as claimed connected by coordinates to the government survey triangulation system, and shall have attached thereto and made a part thereof a map or tracing which shall show all natural topographical features, permanent or other marks along the boundary lines, the bearings and distances of each course given in the description of survey, and such other data from field notes as will make it practicable to reestablish any boundary mark or point that may become lost or destroyed. [L 1894-5, c 14, §2; am L 1915, c 79, §2; RL 1925, §557; RL 1935, §3665; RL 1945, §10206; RL 1955, §234-6; HRS §664-6; gen ch 1985] Cross References  See Appendix to Revised Laws of Hawaii 1925, pp 2120-2152.
HI Rev Stat § 664-7 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-7 Notice, evidence, decision.

  §664-7 Notice, evidence, decision. The commissioner of boundaries, on receipt of the application, shall notify the owner or owners of the land, and also those of the land adjoining, and the attorney general, of the time when the commissioner will be prepared to hear their case. Further, the commissioner shall advertise in such newspaper or newspapers as the commissioner directs, once in each of three successive weeks, a notice sufficient in the commissioner's judgment to identify the locality to be adjudicated and the date and place of hearing. The commissioner shall receive at the hearing all the testimony offered, shall go on the ground when requested by either party, and shall endeavor otherwise to obtain all information possible to enable the commissioner to arrive at a just decision as to the boundaries of the lands. Upon giving a decision, the commissioner shall therein describe the boundaries decided on by survey by natural topographical features, or by permanent boundary marks, or partly by each; and the commissioner shall have the power to order such surveys and marks to be made or erected as the commissioner may consider necessary, at the expense of the parties in interest, but the commissioner shall in no case alter any boundary described by survey in any patent or deed from the king or government, or in any land commission award. [L 1894-5, c 14, §3; RL 1925, §558; am L 1933, c 115, §1; RL 1935, §3666; am L 1943, c 111, §1; RL 1945, §10207; RL 1955, §234-7; HRS §664-7; am L 1972, c 90, §6(b); gen ch 1985] Cross References  Publication, see §601-13. Case Notes  No jurisdiction to apportion water rights or other appurtenant rights of land. 3 H. 702 (1876).  Boundary decisions should not be lightly questioned. 4 H. 627 (1883). Boundary certificate covering more than survey attached to award is void. 3 H. 9 (1866). See also 4 H. 239 (1879); 5 H. 154 (1884); 5 H. 91 (1884); 5 H. 94 (1884); 6 H. 315 (1882); 8 H. 1 (1889); 8 H. 455 (1892); 13 H. 583 (1901); 20 H. 278 (1910).  Proceeding is in rem. 4 H. 627 (1883).  No jurisdiction to proceed with petition when contestant files claim of title to definite portion of land described in petition. Contest must be only as to location of common boundary. 24 H. 546 (1918); 49 H. 456, 487, note 22, 421 P.2d 550 (1966).  Award by metes and bounds. 30 H. 666 (1928).  Evidence. 31 H. 43 (1929).  Ili kupono. 31 H. 376 (1930).  Cited: 20 H. 278, 281 (1910).
HI Rev Stat § 664-8 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-8 Appeal.

  §664-8 Appeal. Any party aggrieved by the decision of the commissioner of boundaries may appeal therefrom to the intermediate appellate court, subject to chapter 602, within thirty days from the rendition of the decision, and within the period shall pay all costs accrued and shall pay or deposit costs for appeal as provided in sections 607-5, 607-6, and 607-7; provided that any land owner absent from the State and not represented by an authorized agent within the State shall have the right of appeal for one year from the rendition of the decision. [L 1894-5, c 14, §4; RL 1925, §559; RL 1935, §3667; am L 1939, c 19, §4; RL 1945, §10208; RL 1955, §234-8; HRS §664-8; am L 1974, c 145, §9; am L 1979, c 111, §27(1); gen ch 1985; am L 2004, c 202, §74; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1] Rules of Court  See Hawaii Rules of Appellate Procedure. Case Notes  By government if aggrieved. 20 H. 278 (1910).
HI Rev Stat § 664-9 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-9 Record on; new evidence.

  §664-9 Record on; new evidence. Whenever any person appeals, the commissioner of boundaries shall transmit to the clerk of the supreme court a copy of the record and of the commissioner's decision, together with any exhibits filed and the bond for costs as in other cases. The intermediate appellate court or the supreme court may permit the introduction of new evidence that could not with due diligence have been obtained before, and the court's decision shall be final and binding. [L 1894-5, c 14, §5; RL 1925, §560; RL 1935, §3668; RL 1945, §10209; RL 1955, §234-9; HRS §664-9; am L 1972, c 90, §6(c); gen ch 1985; am L 2004, c 202, §75; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1] Rules of Court  See Hawaii Rules of Appellate Procedure. Case Notes  Opportunity to cure defects of proof. 20 H. 278 (1910).
HI Rev Stat § 664-10 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings|664. Boundaries, Fences, Ways, Water Rights|664-10 Powers of commissioner; procedure.

  §664-10 Powers of commissioner; procedure. Each commissioner of boundaries shall have power to administer oaths, to punish contempts, to grant adjournments, to subpoena and compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books and papers, to issue execution for costs, and generally to exercise the same authority in regard to the commissioner's special jurisdiction as is by law conferred upon circuit courts. The Hawaii rules of civil procedure shall apply to proceedings under this part, except insofar as and to the extent that the rules are inconsistent with the provisions of this part. [L 1894-5, c 14, §6; RL 1925, §561; am L 1932 2d, c 8, §2; RL 1935, §3669; RL 1945, §10210; RL 1955, §234-10; HRS §664-10; am L 1972, c 90, §6(d); gen ch 1985] Revision Note  In the first sentence, the comma after "attendance of witnesses" deleted pursuant to §23G-15.