reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 287.1003 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1003 - Prohibited Conduct; Exception; Rebuttable Presumption in Civil Forfeiture Proceeding; Method of Representation.

287.1003 Prohibited conduct; exception; rebuttable presumption in civil forfeiture proceeding; method of representation. Sec. 3.  (1) A person shall not do any of the following:  (a) Possess a wolf-dog cross except in compliance with this act.  (b) Breed a wolf-dog cross.  (c) Subject to subsection (2), transfer ownership or possession of or receive a transfer of ownership or possession of a wolf-dog cross, with or without remuneration.  (d) Subject to subsection (2), transfer ownership or possession of a canid, with or without remuneration, if the person has represented to the transferee that the canid is a wolf-dog cross or offer or advertise to transfer ownership or possession of a canid, with or without remuneration, representing the canid to be a wolf-dog cross.  (e) Subject to subsection (2), receive a transfer or offer to receive a transfer of ownership or possession of a canid, with or without remuneration, if the owner of the canid has represented to the person that the canid is a wolf-dog cross.  (2) Subsection (1)(c), (d), and (e) do not apply to the temporary transfer of possession of a wolf-dog cross under section 4(1)(a) or any other transfer of possession or ownership of a wolf-dog cross expressly authorized or required by this act.  (3) In a civil forfeiture proceeding under this act, there is a rebuttable presumption that a canid is a wolf-dog cross if the current owner represents or has represented that the canid is a wolf-dog cross or if a previous owner transferred ownership or possession of the canid to the current owner, with or without remuneration, representing it to be a wolf-dog cross.  (4) For the purposes of this section, a representation may be by advertisement, registration paper, or any other method. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1005 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1005 - Placement of Identification Number via Subcutaneous Microchip.

287.1005 Placement of identification number via subcutaneous microchip. Sec. 5.  The owner of a wolf-dog cross shall have an identification number placed in the wolf-dog cross via subcutaneous microchip, at the expense of the owner, by or under the supervision of a veterinarian. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1007 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1007 - Transportation.

287.1007 Transportation. Sec. 7.  A person transporting a wolf-dog cross in a vehicle shall comply with the standards in International Air Transport Ass 'n., Live Animal Regulations (26th ed., 1999) applicable to a dog. In addition, a person transporting a wolf-dog cross in a vehicle shall comply with all of the following requirements:  (a) The wolf-dog cross shall be individually and securely caged, even while inside a passenger vehicle or in the bed of a truck. However, a female wolf-dog cross and each of her unweaned pups, if any, shall be transported in the same cage.  (b) The vehicle shall provide fresh air without injurious drafts and provide adequate protection from the elements to the wolf-dog cross.  (c) The wolf-dog cross's cargo area shall be as free as possible of engine exhaust fumes.  (d) Fecal and food wastes shall be removed from the wolf-dog cross's transport cage on at least a daily basis.  (e) The temperature within the wolf-dog cross's cage shall not be harmful to the wolf-dog cross's health.  (f) The wolf-dog cross's cage shall be large enough to ensure that the wolf-dog cross has sufficient space to stand erect, turn around, and lie naturally.  (g) The wolf-dog cross shall not be placed in an enclosure over or next to another animal unless each enclosure has a fitted floor or lateral partition that prevents excreta from entering lower or adjacent enclosures.  (h) The wolf-dog cross shall be given potable water at least twice daily and fed at least once daily, unless otherwise directed by a veterinarian. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1008 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1008 - Exportation.

287.1008 Exportation. Sec. 8.  A person shall not export or attempt to export a wolf-dog cross to another state or country unless all of the following requirements are met:  (a) The import and possession of the wolf-dog cross are lawful in the other state or country.  (b) The destination and proposed new owner of the wolf-dog cross have been approved by the regulatory agency in the other state or country having authority to do so, if any. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1009 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1009 - Rabies Vaccinaton.

287.1009 Rabies vaccinaton. Sec. 9.  If a rabies vaccination becomes approved by the federal government for use on a wolf-dog cross, the owner of a wolf-dog cross shall have the wolf-dog cross vaccinated for rabies by a veterinarian and shall keep the vaccination current. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1010 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1010 - Exposure to Rabies.

287.1010 Exposure to rabies. Sec. 10.  (1) If a wolf-dog cross potentially exposes a human to rabies by any penetration of the skin by teeth, any scratch that causes penetration of the skin, any abrasion that causes penetration of the skin, or contamination of open wounds or mucous membranes with saliva or other infectious material, the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross shall report the potential exposure to the local health department within 24 hours.  (2) If a wolf-dog cross potentially exposes livestock or a mammalian pet to rabies by any penetration of the skin by teeth, any scratch that causes penetration of the skin, any abrasion that causes penetration of the skin, or contamination of open wounds or mucous membranes with saliva or other infectious material, the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross shall report the potential exposure to the permitting agency within 24 hours.  (3) Except as provided in subsection (4), if a wolf-dog cross potentially exposes a human, livestock, or mammalian pet to rabies by any means identified in this section, the wolf-dog cross shall be humanely euthanized by a veterinarian. The wolf-dog cross shall be immediately examined for rabies in the manner provided by rules promulgated under section 5111 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.5111.  (4) If a wolf-dog cross potentially exposes a human, livestock, or a mammalian pet to rabies by any means identified in this section and, at the time of exposure, the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross provides a valid certificate from a veterinarian indicating that the wolf-dog cross, at least 30 days before the exposure, was vaccinated with a rabies vaccine approved by the United States department of agriculture, the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross may elect to have the wolf-dog cross quarantined for a period of 10 days from the date of exposure. If the wolf-dog cross dies, or develops any symptoms of rabies during the quarantine period, as determined by a veterinarian, the wolf-dog cross shall be humanely euthanized and examined for rabies in the manner provided by rules promulgated under section 5111 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.5111. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1011 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1011 - Killing of Wolf-Dog Cross by Law Enforcement Officer or Other Person; Conditions; Liability.

287.1011 Killing of wolf-dog cross by law enforcement officer or other person; conditions; liability. Sec. 11.  (1) A law enforcement officer or other person may kill a wolf-dog cross if the person sees the wolf-dog cross attacking, injuring, or killing either of the following:  (a) A human.  (b) Livestock or poultry.  (2) A law enforcement officer may kill a wolf-dog cross if the law enforcement officer sees the wolf-dog cross attacking, injuring, or killing wildlife.  (3) A person is not liable in damages or otherwise for killing or attempting to kill a wolf-dog cross under subsection (1) or (2).  (4) This act does not prohibit the owner of a wolf-dog cross, for which a permit has been issued if required under this act, from recovering by legal action against a law enforcement officer or other person the value of a wolf-dog cross illegally killed by that law enforcement officer or other person.  (5) A wolf-dog cross's entry onto a field or enclosure that is owned by or leased by a person producing livestock or poultry constitutes a trespass, and the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross is liable in damages. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1012 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1012 - Liability of Owner or Possessor of Wolf-Dog Cross.

287.1012 Liability of owner or possessor of wolf-dog cross. Sec. 12.  (1) The owner or person temporarily in possession of a wolf-dog cross is liable in a civil action for the death or injury of a human and for property damage, including, but not limited to, the death or injury of another animal, caused by the wolf-dog cross. This act does not limit the common law liability of the owner or person temporarily in possession of a wolf-dog cross for the death or injury of a human or for property damage caused by the wolf-dog cross.  (2) If a wolf-dog cross bites an individual without provocation while the individual is on public property or lawfully on private property, including the property of the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross, the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross is liable for any damages suffered by the individual bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of the wolf-dog cross or the owner's or person temporarily in possession's knowledge of such viciousness. For the purposes of this subsection, an individual is lawfully on the private property of the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross if the individual is on that property in the performance of any duty imposed upon him or her by the laws of this state or by the laws or postal regulations of the United States, or if the individual is on that property as an invitee or licensee of the person lawfully in possession of the property, unless the individual has gained lawful entry upon the property for the purpose of an unlawful or criminal act.  (3) If a wolf-dog cross escapes or is released, intentionally or unintentionally, the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross shall immediately contact a law enforcement officer of the local unit where the escape or release occurred to report the loss, escape, or release. The owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross is liable for all expenses associated with efforts to recapture the wolf-dog cross that is released or escapes.  (4) The owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross may bring against a person who is responsible in whole or part for the escape or release of the wolf-dog cross a civil action for damages, including, but not limited to, damages and expenses under subsection (1), (2), or (3). History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1013 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1013 - Inspection of Facility; Violation; Consultation With Expert on Wolf-Dog Cross Identification.

287.1013 Inspection of facility; violation; consultation with expert on wolf-dog cross identification. Sec. 13.  (1) A facility is subject to inspection at reasonable hours by a law enforcement officer to ensure compliance with this act.  (2) Subject to subsection (3), if there is probable cause to believe that this act is being violated, a law enforcement officer shall do 1 of the following:  (a) Issue to the violator a notice of the violation under section 14.  (b) Arrest the violator or seek a warrant for his or her arrest, as appropriate under chapter IV of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 764.1 to 764.29, for a misdemeanor under section 15.  (c) File a sworn complaint under section 16(3).  (3) If a law enforcement officer believes that a canid is a wolf-dog cross but the owner of the canid is unable or unwilling to verify that the canid is a wolf-dog cross, the law enforcement officer, before enforcing this act, shall consult with an expert on wolf-dog cross identification. The expert on wolf-dog cross identification shall consider all relevant aspects of identification, such as behavioral characteristics, and morphological traits, including gait, and any necropsy results. Consultation with an expert on wolf-dog cross identification is not a prerequisite to enforcing this act for a violation of section 3(1)(d) or (e). History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1014 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1014 - Notice of Violation; Correction; Transfer of Ownership and Possession; Inspection; Noncompliance; Forfeiture.

287.1014 Notice of violation; correction; transfer of ownership and possession; inspection; noncompliance; forfeiture. Sec. 14.  (1) If there is probable cause to believe this act is being violated, a law enforcement officer may give notice of the violation in writing to the owner of the wolf-dog cross. The notice shall identify the violation and include a copy of this act.  (2) Not more than 30 days after the notice is delivered, the owner of the wolf-dog cross shall transfer ownership and possession of the wolf-dog cross or, subject to subsection (3), correct the violation and shall notify the law enforcement officer of the action taken.  (3) If the violation was failure to obtain a permit and the violation was committed knowingly, not more than 14 days after the notice is delivered, the owner of the wolf-dog cross shall transfer ownership and possession of the wolf-dog cross and notify the law enforcement officer of the action taken.  (4) A wolf-dog cross transferred under subsection (2) or (3) shall be transferred to a person described in section 22(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d). Notice that the wolf-dog cross was transferred under this subsection shall include evidence of the transfer satisfactory to the law enforcement officer.  (5) Unless the owner of the wolf-dog cross notifies the law enforcement officer that the wolf-dog cross was transferred under subsection (2) or (3), the law enforcement officer shall conduct an inspection at a reasonable time not less than 30 days after notice of the violation was delivered. When the second inspection is conducted, the owner of the wolf-dog cross shall pay an inspection fee of $25.00 or actual, reasonable costs of the inspection, whichever is greater, to the law enforcement officer.  (6) If the law enforcement officer finds that the owner of the wolf-dog cross has not complied with subsection (2) or (3), the law enforcement officer shall seek forfeiture of the wolf-dog cross under section 16. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1015 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1015 - Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalty; Additional Punishment; Exception.

287.1015 Violation as misdemeanor; penalty; additional punishment; exception. Sec. 15.  (1) Subject to subsection (2), a person who violates this act is guilty of a misdemeanor. The person shall be punished by a fine of not less than $250.00 or more than $1,000.00, plus costs of prosecution. However, a person who fails to obtain a permit as required by this act shall be punished by a fine, for each wolf-dog cross for which the permit was required, of not less than $500.00 or more than $2,000.00, plus costs of prosecution. In addition, a person who violates this act may be punished by 1 or more of the following:  (a) Imprisonment for not more than 93 days.  (b) Community service work for not more than 500 hours.  (c) The loss of privileges to own or possess any animal.  (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a law enforcement officer, veterinarian, or permitting agency with respect to the performance of the duties of a law enforcement officer, veterinarian, or permitting agency under this act. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1016 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1016 - Violation; Civil Forfeiture.

287.1016 Violation; civil forfeiture. Sec. 16.  (1) If a person who owns or possesses a wolf-dog cross violates this act, that wolf-dog cross and any other wolf-dog crosses owned by that person are subject to civil forfeiture.  (2) The prosecuting attorney in an action under section 15 may file a petition requesting that the court issue an order for civil forfeiture of all of the wolf-dog crosses owned by the person violating this act.  (3) Any person may file with a court having jurisdiction a complaint alleging that a person is violating this act and requesting the court to order the civil forfeiture of all of the wolf-dog crosses owned by that person. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1017 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1017 - Seizure Order; Circumstances; Methods; Return of Wolf-Dog Cross to Victim.

287.1017 Seizure order; circumstances; methods; return of wolf-dog cross to victim. Sec. 17.  (1) A law enforcement officer shall seize a wolf-dog cross pursuant to an order of seizure issued by the court having jurisdiction over the wolf-dog cross upon a showing of probable cause that the wolf-dog cross is subject to forfeiture under section 16(1).  (2) A wolf-dog cross subject to forfeiture under section 16(1) may be seized under any of the following circumstances:  (a) The seizure is incident to a lawful arrest for a violation of this act.  (b) The seizure is pursuant to a valid search warrant.  (c) The seizure is pursuant to an inspection under a valid administrative inspection warrant.  (d) There is probable cause to believe that the conditions under which the wolf-dog cross or any other wolf-dog cross owned by the same person is kept are directly or indirectly dangerous to human or animal health or safety.  (e) Exigent circumstances exist that preclude obtaining a court order, and there is probable cause to believe that this act has been violated.  (f) The wolf-dog cross or any other wolf-dog cross owned by the same person is the subject of a prior judgment in favor of this state in a forfeiture proceeding.  (3) If a seizure is to be accomplished by capture, tranquilization or other humane methods shall be used for the capture.  (4) A wolf-dog cross seized under this act is not subject to any other action to recover personal property, but is considered to be in the custody of the seizing agency subject only to subsection (5) and sections 18 and 19, or to an order and judgment of the court having jurisdiction over the forfeiture proceedings. When a wolf-dog cross is seized under this act, the law enforcement officer may remove the wolf-dog cross to a place designated by the court.  (5) A wolf-dog cross that belongs to the victim of a crime shall promptly be returned to the victim, except in the following circumstances:  (a) When the crime victim last possessed the wolf-dog cross, he or she was in violation of section 4.  (b) If the ownership of the wolf-dog cross is disputed, until the dispute is resolved.  (c) If the property is required to be retained as evidence pursuant to section 4(4) of the crime victim's rights act, 1985 PA 87, MCL 780.754. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
MI Comp L § 287.1018 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 287 - Animal Industry|Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)|Section 287.1018 - Seizure of Wolf-Dog Cross; Return to Owner; Notice of Seizure.

287.1018 Seizure of wolf-dog cross; return to owner; notice of seizure. Sec. 18.  (1) A law enforcement officer may return a seized wolf-dog cross to the owner of the wolf-dog cross if the law enforcement officer is satisfied that the conditions resulting in the seizure have been corrected. If the wolf-dog cross was seized pursuant to process issued by a court, the law enforcement officer shall obtain approval of the court before returning the wolf-dog cross.  (2) Unless the wolf-dog cross has been returned, the law enforcement officer shall, within 10 days after the wolf-dog cross is seized, give written notice of the seizure and intent to forfeit the wolf-dog cross to each of the following persons:  (a) The owner of the wolf-dog cross.  (b) Each person with a known ownership interest in the wolf-dog cross.  (c) Any person who was injured or whose property was damaged by the wolf-dog cross.  (3) The notice required under subsection (2) shall be delivered in person or sent by certified mail. If the name and address of the person are not reasonably ascertainable or personal delivery of the notice cannot reasonably be accomplished, the notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the wolf-dog cross was seized for 10 successive publishing days. Proof of written notice or publication shall be filed with the court having jurisdiction over the seizure or forfeiture.  (4) The law enforcement officer shall immediately after seizure of the wolf-dog cross notify the prosecuting attorney for the county in which the wolf-dog cross was seized or, if the attorney general is actively handling a case involving or relating to the wolf-dog cross, the attorney general of the seizure of the wolf-dog cross and any intent to forfeit the wolf-dog cross under this act. History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000