reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 45-611 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-611 - WAGES THAT ARE IN DISPUTE.

45-611. WAGES THAT ARE IN DISPUTE. (1) In case of a dispute as to the amount of wages due an employee, the employer shall pay, without condition and within the time set by this chapter, all wages, or parts thereof, conceded by the employer to be due, leaving to the employee all remedies the employee might otherwise be entitled to, including those provided under this chapter, as to any balance claimed. Whenever an employer pays all wages not in dispute within the time limits set forth in section 45-606, Idaho Code, no penalties may be assessed under this chapter, unless it can be shown that the remaining balance of wages due were withheld willfully, arbitrarily and without just cause. (2) The acceptance by an employee of a check with any restrictive endorsement as payment under this section shall not constitute a release or accord and satisfaction with respect to the disputed amount.  History: [45-611, added 1989, ch. 280, sec. 12, p. 681; am. 1999, ch. 51, sec. 12, p. 120.]
ID Code § 45-612 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-612 - FILING FALSE CLAIM — PENALTY.

45-612. FILING FALSE CLAIM — PENALTY. (1) Any person making a false claim for wages or other compensation under this chapter, knowing the same to be false, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punishable by confinement in the county jail for a period not to exceed six (6) months, or by a fine, not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. (2) Any employee initiating a civil proceeding to collect unpaid wages or other compensation, which is based in whole or in part on a false claim which the employee knew to be false at the time the employee brought the action, shall be liable for attorney’s fees and costs incurred by the employer in defending against the false claim. Proof of a criminal conviction under subsection (1) of this section shall not be required for recovery of the fees and costs provided for in this subsection.  History: [45-612, added 1996, ch. 89, sec. 1, p. 270; am. 1999, ch. 51, sec. 13, p. 120.]
ID Code § 45-613 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-613 - DISCHARGING OR RETALIATING AGAINST EMPLOYEES ASSERTING RIGHTS UNDER THIS CHAPTER.

45-613. DISCHARGING OR RETALIATING AGAINST EMPLOYEES ASSERTING RIGHTS UNDER THIS CHAPTER. No employer shall discharge or in any other manner retaliate against any employee because that employee has made a complaint to the employer, or to the department, or filed suit alleging that the employee has not been paid in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or because the employee has testified or may be about to testify in an investigation or hearing undertaken by the department. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to otherwise restrict the discipline or termination of an employee.  History: [45-613, added 1989, ch. 280, sec. 14, p. 682; am. 1996, ch. 421, sec. 36, p. 1429; am. 1999, ch. 51, sec. 14, p. 121.]
ID Code § 45-614 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-614 - COLLECTION OF WAGES — LIMITATIONS.

45-614. COLLECTION OF WAGES — LIMITATIONS. Any person shall have the right to collect wages, penalties and liquidated damages provided by any law or pursuant to a contract of employment, but any action thereon shall be filed either with the department or commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction within two (2) years after the cause of action accrued, provided, however, that in the event salary or wages have been paid to any employee and such employee claims additional salary, wages, penalties or liquidated damages, because of work done or services performed during his employment for the pay period covered by said payment, any action therefor shall be commenced within twelve (12) months from the accrual of the cause of action. It is further provided that if any such cause of action has accrued prior to the effective date of this act, and is not barred by existing law, action thereon may be commenced within six (6) months from the effective date of this act. In the event an action is not commenced as herein provided, any remedy on the cause of action shall be forever barred.  History: [(45-614) I.C.A., sec. 44-608, added 1947, ch. 36, sec. 1, p. 36; am. and redesig. 45-614, 1989, ch. 280, sec. 15, p. 682; am. 1999, ch. 51, sec. 15, p. 121; am. 2019, ch. 93, sec. 1, p. 338.]
ID Code § 45-615 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-615 - COLLECTION OF WAGE CLAIMS BY SUIT — ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS.

45-615. COLLECTION OF WAGE CLAIMS BY SUIT — ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS. (1) As an alternative to filing a wage claim with the department, any person may assert a wage claim arising under this chapter in any court of competent jurisdiction or pursue any other remedy provided by law. (2) Any judgment rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction for the plaintiff in a suit filed pursuant to this section may include all costs and attorney’s fees reasonably incurred in connection with the proceedings and the plaintiff shall be entitled to recover from the defendant either the unpaid wages plus the penalties provided for in section 45-607, Idaho Code; or damages in the amount of three (3) times the unpaid wages found due and owing, whichever is greater.  History: [45-615, added 1999, ch. 51, sec. 17, p. 122.]
ID Code § 45-616 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-616 - ENFORCEMENT.

45-616. ENFORCEMENT. (1) The director shall enforce and administer the provisions of this chapter. The director is empowered to hold hearings and otherwise investigate violations or alleged violations of this chapter and any rules promulgated pursuant thereto, and to issue orders for administrative remedies as authorized. (2) The director is empowered to enter and inspect places, question employees, and investigate facts, conditions, or matters as the director may deem appropriate to determine whether any person has violated any provision of this chapter or any rule promulgated thereunder or which may aid in the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. (3) The director shall have the power to administer oaths and examine witnesses under oath or otherwise, and issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of any evidence deemed necessary in the administration of this chapter. (4) If any person fails to comply with any subpoena lawfully issued, it shall be the duty of the district court, on application by the director, to compel compliance by citation for contempt. (5) An employer shall furnish to the department the information the department is authorized to acquire under this section when the request is submitted in writing. (6) The department shall attempt for a period of not less than two (2) years from the date of collection, to make payment of wages collected under this chapter to the person entitled thereto. Wage claims collected by the department that remain unclaimed for a period of more than two (2) years from the date collected shall on June 30th of each year be forfeited and retained in the department’s account and used for the administration of this chapter.  History: [(45-616) I.C., sec. 45-613, as added by 1967, ch. 436, sec. 5, p. 1469; am. 1974, ch. 39, sec. 74, p. 1023; am. and redesignated 45-616, 1989, ch. 280, sec. 17, p. 683; am. 1999, ch. 51, sec. 18, p. 122.]
ID Code § 45-618 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-618 - ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT AND COLLECTION OF WAGE CLAIMS.

45-618. ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT AND COLLECTION OF WAGE CLAIMS. (1) A department determination, if not appealed to an appeals examiner; or a decision of the appeals examiner, if judicial review is not sought; or a court order following judicial review, may be enforced by the department according to section 45-620, Idaho Code. (2) If at any time the department determines, in its sole discretion, that a wage claim upon which a lien was filed pursuant to section 45-620, Idaho Code, is no longer collectable, the department shall: (a) Transfer the state lien from the central lien filing system of the secretary of state to the district court in the county of the debtor’s last known address. A lien transferred pursuant to this subsection shall be entered in the judgment docket of the district court and recorded as a transferred lien with the effective date of the lien being the date it was initially filed with the secretary of state. (b) Notify the claimant in writing, at the claimant’s last known address, that the lien has been transferred and advise the claimant that no further action will be maintained by the department on the wage claim, and that from the date of the transfer, it shall be the claimant’s sole responsibility to maintain and enforce the lien. (3) A lien transferred pursuant to this section shall be enforceable by the claimant in the same manner and with the same effect as if the lien had been a judgment of the district court.  History: [45-618, added 1999, ch. 51, sec. 21, p. 125.]
ID Code § 45-619 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-619 - JUDICIAL REVIEW.

45-619. JUDICIAL REVIEW. (1) A claimant or employer aggrieved by a final decision of the appeals examiner may obtain judicial review of the decision pursuant to the provisions of chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, and the provisions of this section. (2) If the employer files a petition for judicial review in a court of competent jurisdiction contesting the appeals examiner’s decision, the employer, not later than the twenty-eighth day after the date the appeals examiner’s decision became final, shall either: (a) Deposit the full amount awarded to the claimant with the department, to be placed by the department in an interest-bearing escrow account of a fully insured financial institution; or (b) Post a bond, written by a fidelity, surety, guaranty, title or trust company authorized to do business in the state of Idaho. The bond must be in the full amount of the appeals examiner’s decision and shall state that the company issuing or executing the bond agrees to pay to the department on behalf of the employer all sums found to be due and owing by the employer by reason of the outcome of the appeal, within thirty (30) days of the filing of the court’s decision. A copy of the bond shall be served upon the department and the claimant; or (c) File an affidavit of inability to either post a bond or send to the department the amount awarded to the claimant. (3) The employer’s failure to timely post a bond or send the amount required by subsection (2) of this section shall constitute a waiver of the right to judicial review. (4) If, after judicial review, it is determined that some or all of the wages are not owed or the penalty is reduced or is not assessed, the department shall remit the appropriate amount to the employer, plus the interest accrued on the escrowed amount, or collect from the bond only the amount awarded by the court on appeal, up to the maximum amount of the bond.  History: [45-619, added 1999, ch. 51, sec. 22, p. 126.]
ID Code § 45-620 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-620 - LIENS.

45-620. LIENS. (1) Upon the failure of any person to pay any amount when due pursuant to section 45-617, Idaho Code, the department may file with the office of the secretary of state, as provided in chapter 19, title 45, Idaho Code, a notice of lien. (2) Upon delivery to the secretary of state, the notice of lien shall be filed and maintained in accordance with chapter 19, title 45, Idaho Code. When such notice is duly filed, all amounts due shall constitute a lien upon the entire interest, legal or equitable, in any property of such person, real or personal, tangible or intangible, not exempt from execution, situated in the state. Such lien may be enforced by the director or by any sheriff of the various counties in the same manner as a judgment of the district court duly docketed and the amount secured by the lien shall bear interest at the rate of the state statutory legal limit on judgments. The foregoing remedy shall be in addition to all other remedies provided by law. (3) In any suit or action involving the title to real or personal property against which the state has a perfected lien, the state shall be made a party to such suit or action.  History: [45-620, added 1999, ch. 51, sec. 23, p. 126.]
ID Code § 45-621 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 6 - CLAIMS FOR WAGES|Section 45-621 - COLLECTION OF LIEN AMOUNTS.

45-621. COLLECTION OF LIEN AMOUNTS. (1) In addition to all other remedies or actions provided by this chapter, it shall be lawful for the director or his agent to collect any amounts secured by liens created pursuant to this chapter by seizure and sale of the property of any person liable for such amounts who fails to pay the same within thirty (30) days from the mailing of notice and demand for payment thereof. (2) Property exempt from seizure shall be the same property that is exempt from execution as otherwise allowed by law. (3) In exercising his authority under subsection (1) of this section, the director may levy, or by his warrant, authorize any of his representatives, a sheriff or deputy to levy upon, seize and sell any nonexempt property belonging to any person liable for the amounts secured by the lien. (4) When a warrant is issued by the department for the collection of any amount due pursuant to a lien authorized by this chapter, it shall be directed to any authorized representative of the department, or to any sheriff or deputy, and any such warrant shall have the same force and effect as a writ of execution. It may be levied and sale made pursuant to it in the same manner and with the same force and effect as a levy and sale pursuant to a writ of execution. Upon the completion of his services pursuant to said warrant, the sheriff or deputy shall receive the same fees and expenses as are provided by law for services related to a writ of execution. All such fees and expenses shall be an obligation of the person liable for the amounts due and shall be collected from such person by virtue of the warrant. Any warrant issued by the director shall contain, at a minimum, the name and address of the liable person; the nature of the underlying liability; the date the liability was incurred; the amount of the liability secured by the lien; the amount of any penalty, interest or other amount due under the lien; and the interest rate on the lien. (5) Whenever any property that is seized and sold by virtue of the foregoing provisions is not sufficient to satisfy the claim of the state for which seizure is made, any other property subject to seizure shall be seized and sold until the amount due from such person, together with all expenses, is fully paid. (6) All persons are required, on demand of a representative of the department, a sheriff or deputy acting pursuant to this chapter, to produce all documentary evidence and statements relating to the property or rights in the property subject to seizure. (7) Upon the filing of a state lien pursuant to section 45-620, Idaho Code, the department may collect on the lien in the same manner and to the same extent as the department collects tax liabilities and overpayment of benefits as provided by section 63-3077A, Idaho Code.  History: [45-621, added 1999, ch. 51, sec. 24, p. 127.]
ID Code § 45-701 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 7 - HOSPITAL AND NURSING CARE LIENS|Section 45-701 - RIGHT TO LIEN CONFERRED.

45-701. RIGHT TO LIEN CONFERRED. Every individual, partnership, firm, association, corporation, institution or any governmental unit or combination or parts thereof maintaining and operating a hospital in this state shall be entitled to a lien for the reasonable charges for hospital care, treatment and maintenance of an injured person upon any and all causes of action, suits, claims, counterclaims, or demands accruing to the person to whom such care, treatment, or maintenance was furnished, or to the legal representatives of such person, on account of injuries giving rise to such causes of action and which necessitated such hospital care, treatment and maintenance.  History: [45-701, added 1941, ch. 118, sec. 1, p. 238.]
ID Code § 45-702 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 7 - HOSPITAL AND NURSING CARE LIENS|Section 45-702 - PERFECTING LIEN — STATEMENT OF CLAIM — CONTENTS — FILING.

45-702. PERFECTING LIEN — STATEMENT OF CLAIM — CONTENTS — FILING. In order to perfect such lien, an officer or agent of such hospital, before, or within ninety (90) days after, such person shall have been discharged therefrom, shall file in the office of the recorder of the county in which such hospital shall be located a verified statement in writing setting forth the name and address of such patient, as it shall appear on the records of such hospital, the name and location of such hospital, and the name and address of the officer or agent of such hospital filing the lien, the dates of admission to and discharge of such patient therefrom, the amount claimed to be due for such hospital care, and, to the best of claimant’s knowledge, the names and addresses of all persons, firms, or corporations claimed by such injured person or the legal representative of such person, to be liable for damages arising from such injuries; such claimant shall also, within one (1) day after the filing of such claim or lien, mail a copy thereof, postage prepaid, to each person, firm, or corporation so claimed to be liable for such damages, at the address so given in such statement. The filing of such claim or lien shall be notice thereof to all persons, firms or corporations liable for such damages, whether or not they are named in such claim or lien.  History: [45-702, added 1941, ch. 118, sec. 2, p. 238; am. 1967, ch. 65, sec. 1, p. 147.]
ID Code § 45-703 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 7 - HOSPITAL AND NURSING CARE LIENS|Section 45-703 - RECORDING AND INDEXING LIEN.

45-703. RECORDING AND INDEXING LIEN. The recorder shall endorse thereon the date and hour of recording and, at the expense of the county, shall provide a hospital lien book with proper index in which he shall enter the date and hour of such recording, the name and address of such hospital and of such patient, the amount claimed and the names and addresses of those claimed to be liable for damage. Such recorder shall be paid the sum as provided by section 31-3205, Idaho Code.  History: [45-703, added 1941, ch. 118, sec. 3, p. 238; am. 1984, ch. 30, sec. 1, p. 51.]
ID Code § 45-704 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 7 - HOSPITAL AND NURSING CARE LIENS|Section 45-704 - RELEASE OF LIEN — ACTION TO ENFORCE LIEN.

45-704. RELEASE OF LIEN — ACTION TO ENFORCE LIEN. No release of such causes of action, or any of them, or of any judgment thereon, shall be valid or effectual as against such lien unless such lien holder shall join therein, or execute a release of such lien, and the claimant, or assignee of such lien may enforce such lien by an action against the person, firm or corporation liable for such damage, which action shall be commenced and tried in the county in which such lien shall be filed, unless ordered removed to another county by the court for cause. If the claimant shall prevail in such action, the court may allow reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements. Such action shall be commenced within two (2) years after the filing of such lien.  History: [45-704, added 1941, ch. 118, sec. 4, p. 238.]
ID Code § 45-704A (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 7 - HOSPITAL AND NURSING CARE LIENS|Section 45-704A - LIENS FOR NURSING CARE.

45-704A. LIENS FOR NURSING CARE. Every person licensed under the laws of the state of Idaho to render nursing care shall be entitled to a lien for the reasonable charges for nursing care and treatment rendered an injured person upon any and all causes of action, suits, claims, counterclaims, or demands accruing to the person to whom such care and treatment was furnished, or to the legal representatives of such person, on account of injuries giving rise to such causes of action and which necessitate such nursing care and treatment; said lien shall be perfected in the form and manner as provided in section 45-702, Idaho Code; said lien shall be recorded and indexed in the manner provided in section 45-703, Idaho Code; said lien shall be enforced and/or released in the manner provided in section 45-704, Idaho Code; and if the claimant of said lien shall prevail in an action to enforce said lien, the court may allow reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements.  History: [45-704A, added 1961, ch. 21, sec. 1, p. 23.]
ID Code § 45-704B (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 7 - HOSPITAL AND NURSING CARE LIENS|Section 45-704B - LIENS FOR MEDICAL CARE.

45-704B. LIENS FOR MEDICAL CARE. Every individual or association licensed or incorporated under the laws of the state of Idaho to practice medicine and surgery (hereinafter "physician") shall be entitled to a lien for the reasonable charges for medical care and treatment rendered an injured person upon any and all causes of action, suits, claims, counterclaims, or demands accruing to the person to whom such care and treatment was furnished, or to the legal representatives of such person, on account of injuries giving rise to such causes of action and which necessitate such medical care and treatment. In order to perfect the lien, the physician or his agent shall, before or within ninety (90) days after the last date of medical services for the injury, file the lien in the same general form and manner as provided in section 45-702, Idaho Code, in the office of the recorder of the county in which the physician rendered the services. The lien shall be recorded and indexed in the manner provided in section 45-703, Idaho Code. The lien shall be enforced and/or released in the manner provided in section 45-704, Idaho Code. If the claimant of the lien shall prevail in an action to enforce the lien, the court may allow reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements.  History: [45-704B, added 1979, ch. 302, sec. 1, p. 822.]
ID Code § 45-705 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 7 - HOSPITAL AND NURSING CARE LIENS|Section 45-705 - WORKMEN’S COMPENSATION CASES EXCEPTED FROM ACT.

45-705. WORKMEN’S COMPENSATION CASES EXCEPTED FROM ACT. The provisions of this act shall not be applicable to accidents or injuries within the purview of the Workmen’s Compensation Law of this state.  History: [45-705, added 1941, ch. 118, sec. 5, p. 238.]
ID Code § 45-801 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 8 - MISCELLANEOUS LIENS|Section 45-801 - VENDOR’S LIEN.

45-801. VENDOR’S LIEN. One who sells real property has a vendor’s lien thereon, independent of possession, for so much of the price as remains unpaid and unsecured otherwise than by the personal obligation of the buyer.  History: [(45-801) R.S., sec. 3440; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 3441; C.S., sec. 6408; I.C.A., sec. 44-701.]
ID Code § 45-802 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 45 - LIENS, MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES|Chapter 8 - MISCELLANEOUS LIENS|Section 45-802 - VENDOR’S LIEN — WAIVER.

45-802. VENDOR’S LIEN — WAIVER. Where a buyer of real property gives to the seller a written contract for payment of all or part of the price, an absolute transfer of such contract by the seller waives his lien to the extent of the sum payable under the contract, but a transfer of such contract, in trust to pay debts, and return the surplus, is not a waiver of the lien.  History: [(45-802) R.S., sec. 3441; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 3442; C.S., sec. 6409; I.C.A., sec. 44-702.]