reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AR Code § 12-64-703 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-703. Reconsideration and revision

 (a) If a specification before a court-martial has been dismissed on motion and the ruling does not amount to a finding of not guilty, the convening authority may return the record to the court for reconsideration of the ruling and any further appropriate action.  (b)  (1) Where there is an apparent error or omission in the record or where the record shows improper or inconsistent action by a court-martial with respect to a finding or sentence which can be rectified without material prejudice to the substantial rights of the accused, the convening authority may return the record to the court for appropriate action.  (2) In no case, however, may the record be returned:  (A) For reconsideration of a finding of not guilty of any specification or a ruling which amounts to a finding of not guilty;  (B) For reconsideration of a finding of not guilty of any charge, unless the record shows a finding of guilty under a specification laid under that charge, which sufficiently alleges a violation of some section of this code; or  (C) For increasing the severity of the sentence unless the sentence prescribed for the offense is mandatory.
AR Code § 12-64-705 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-705. Approval by convening authority

 In acting on the findings and sentence of a court-martial, the convening authority may approve only such findings of guilty, and the sentence or such part or amount of the sentence, as he or she finds correct in law and fact and as he or she in his or her discretion determines should be approved. Unless he or she indicates otherwise, approval of the sentence is approval of the findings and sentence.
AR Code § 12-64-706 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-706. Error of law — Lesser included offense

 (a) A finding or sentence of a court-martial may not be held incorrect on the ground of an error of law unless the error materially prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.  (b) Any reviewing authority with the power to approve or affirm a finding of guilty may approve or affirm so much of the finding as includes a lesser included offense.
AR Code § 12-64-707 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-707. Rehearings

 (a)  (1) If the convening authority disapproves the findings and sentence of a court-martial he or she may, except where there is lack of sufficient evidence in the record to support the findings, order a rehearing.  (2) In such a case he or she shall state the reasons for disapproval.  (3) If he or she disapproves the findings and sentence and does not order a rehearing, he or she shall dismiss the charges.    (b)  (1) Each rehearing shall take place before a court-martial composed of members not members of the court-martial which first heard the case.  (2) Upon a rehearing the accused may not be tried for any offense of which he or she was found not guilty by the first court-martial; and no sentence in excess of or more severe than the original sentence may be imposed, unless the sentence is based upon a finding of guilty of an offense not considered upon the merits in the original proceedings or unless the sentence prescribed for the offense is mandatory.
AR Code § 12-64-708 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-708. Change in sentence

 (a) A convening authority may remit or suspend any part or amount of the unexecuted part of any sentence, including all uncollected forfeitures.  (b) The Governor may, for good cause, substitute an administrative form of discharge for a discharge or dismissal executed in accordance with the sentence of a court-martial.
AR Code § 12-64-709 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-709. Vacation of suspension of sentence

 (a)  (1) Before the vacation of the suspension of a special court-martial sentence which as approved includes a bad-conduct discharge, or of any general court-martial sentence, the officer having special court-martial jurisdiction over the probationer shall hold a hearing on the alleged violation of probation.  (2) The probationer shall be represented at the hearing by counsel if he or she so desires.  (3) The record of the hearing and the recommendation of the officer having special court-martial jurisdiction shall be sent for action to the Governor in cases involving a general court-martial sentence and to the commanding officer of the force of the organized militia of which the probationer is a member in all other cases covered by subsection (a) of this section.  (4) If the Governor or commanding officer vacates the suspension, any unexecuted part of the sentence except a dismissal shall be executed.    (b) The suspension of any other sentence may be vacated by any authority competent to convene, for the command in which the accused is serving or assigned, a court of the kind that imposed the sentence.
AR Code § 12-64-710 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-710. Review counsel

 The accused has the right to be represented during a review of records under this subchapter by:   (1) Civilian counsel if provided by the accused;  (2) Military counsel of the accused's own selection if reasonably available; or  (3) The defense counsel detailed under this code.
AR Code § 12-64-711 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-711. Finality of proceedings, findings, and sentences

 (a) The proceedings, findings, and sentences of courts-martial as reviewed and approved, as required by this code, and all dismissals and discharges carried into execution under sentences by courts-martial following review and approval, as required herein, are final and conclusive.  (b) Orders publishing the proceedings of courts-martial and all action taken pursuant to those proceedings are binding upon all departments, courts, agencies, and officers of the state, subject only to action upon a petition for a new trial or appeal as provided in this subchapter.
AR Code § 12-64-712 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-712. Petition for a new trial

 At any time within two (2) years after approval by the convening authority of a court-martial sentence which extends to dismissal, dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge, the accused may petition the Governor for a new trial on ground of newly discovered evidence or fraud on the court-martial.
AR Code § 12-64-713 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-713. New trial — Effect on sentence

 (a) Under such rules as the Governor may prescribe, all rights, privileges, and property affected by an executed part of a court-martial sentence which has been set aside or disapproved, except an executed dismissal or discharge, shall be restored unless a new trial or rehearing is ordered and such executed part is included in a sentence imposed upon the new trial or rehearing.  (b) If a previously executed sentence of dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge is not imposed on a new trial, the Governor shall substitute therefor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issuance unless the accused is to serve out the remainder of his or her enlistment.  (c)  (1) If a previously executed sentence of dismissal is not imposed on a new trial, the Governor shall substitute therefor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue, and the commissioned officer dismissed by that sentence may be reappointed by the Governor alone to such commissioned grade and with such rank as in the opinion of the Governor that former officer would have attained had he or she not been dismissed.  (2) The reappointment of such a former officer may be made if a position vacancy is available under applicable tables of organization.  (3) All times between the dismissal and the reappointment shall be considered as service for all purposes.
AR Code § 12-64-714 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 7 - Review of Courts-Martial|§ 12-64-714. Appeal

 (a)  (1)  (A) When an accused has exhausted all other rights of review within the organized militia, the accused may appeal a conviction and sentence of a court-martial that sentences the accused to incarceration to:  (i) The Supreme Court; or  (ii) If the rules of the Supreme Court provide, the Court of Appeals.    (B) The Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure-Criminal shall apply to all appeals to the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals under this code.    (2) When an accused has exhausted all other rights of review with the organized militia, the accused may appeal the conviction and sentence of any court-martial that does not sentence the accused to incarceration to a board of review as provided under § 12-64-704.    (b) The proceedings for an appeal shall be initiated by filing a notice of appeal with the Adjutant General. The notice of appeal shall be served on the Adjutant General personally or by certified mail. It shall be unnecessary to serve other parties. Any appeal shall be filed with the Adjutant General no more than thirty (30) days after the effective date of the sentence under § 12-64-604.  (c) The record of any court-martial conviction and sentence appealed shall be lodged in the office of the clerk of the court within the time prescribed by law or court rule for filing an appeal of a criminal conviction in a circuit court in this state, and not thereafter, and only after the party appealing has paid to the Adjutant General the costs for preparation of the certified transcripts and to the military court clerk the filing costs, except for paupers as provided for by the appellate court rules.  (d) In all cases of appeal to the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, the appeal shall be taken on the record in the case, consisting of pertinent documents and papers, any transcript of evidence, and the findings and orders. The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals shall extend only to questions of law, as in criminal cases appealed from the circuit courts.  (e) Upon request of the defendant and a showing of indigency, the State Judge Advocate may appoint an attorney having the qualifications prescribed in § 12-64-410 to represent the defendant in the appeal of his or her court-martial conviction and sentence to the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals.  (f) On an appeal under subdivision (a)(1) of this section, the state shall be represented by the Attorney General or his or her designee.
AR Code § 12-64-801 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-801. Persons to be tried or punished

 A person shall not be tried or punished for any offense provided for in this code unless the offense was committed while in a duty status or in conjunction with a fraudulent or unlawful enlistment or appointment.
AR Code § 12-64-802 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-802. Principals

 Any person subject to this code is a principal, if he or she:   (1) Commits an offense punishable by this code, or aids, abets, counsels, commands, or procures its commission; or  (2) Causes an act to be done which if directly performed by him or her, would be punishable by this code.
AR Code § 12-64-803 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-803. Accessory after the fact

 Any person subject to this code who, knowing that an offense punishable by this code has been committed, receives, comforts, or assists the offender in order to hinder or prevent his or her apprehension, trial, or punishment shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
AR Code § 12-64-804 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-804. Conviction of lesser included offense

 An accused may be found guilty of an offense necessarily included in the offense charged or of an attempt to commit either the offense charged or an offense necessarily included therein.
AR Code § 12-64-805 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-805. Attempts

 (a) An act, done with specific intent to commit an offense under this code, amounting to more than mere preparation and tending, even though failing to effect its commission, is an attempt to commit that offense.  (b) Any person subject to this code who attempts to commit any offense punishable by this code shall be punished as a court-martial may direct, unless otherwise specifically prescribed.  (c) Any person subject to this code may be convicted of an attempt to commit an offense although it appears on the trial that the offense was consummated.
AR Code § 12-64-806 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-806. Conspiracy

 Any person subject to this code who conspires with any other person to commit an offense under this code shall, if one (1) or more of the conspirators does an act to effect the object of the conspiracy, be punished as a court-martial may direct.
AR Code § 12-64-807 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-807. Solicitation

 (a) Any person subject to this code shall be punished as a court-martial may direct if with the purpose of promoting or facilitating the commission of a specific offense, the person commands, urges, or requests another person to engage in specific conduct that would:  (1) Constitute that offense;  (2) Constitute an attempt to commit that offense;  (3) Cause the result specified by the definition of that offense; or  (4) Establish the other person's complicity in the commission or attempted commission of that offense.    (b) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under this section that the defendant prevented the commission of the offense solicited under circumstances manifesting a voluntary and complete renunciation of the defendant's criminal purpose.
AR Code § 12-64-808 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-808. Fraudulent or unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation

 (a) Any person shall be punished as a court-martial may direct if he or she:  (1) Procures his or her own enlistment or appointment in the organized militia by knowingly false representation or deliberate concealment as to his or her qualifications for that enlistment or appointment and receives pay or allowances thereunder; or  (2) Procures his or her own separation from the organized militia by knowingly false representation or deliberate concealment as to his or her eligibility for that separation.    (b) Any person subject to this code who effects an enlistment or appointment in or a separation from the organized militia of any person who is known to him or her to be ineligible for that enlistment, appointment, or separation because it is prohibited by law, rule, or order shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
AR Code § 12-64-809 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-809. Desertion

 (a) Any member of the organized militia is guilty of desertion if he or she:  (1) Without authority goes or remains absent from his or her unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to remain away therefrom permanently;  (2) Quits his or her unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important services; or  (3) Without being regularly separated from one (1) of the forces of the organized militia enlists or accepts an appointment in the same or another one of the forces of the organized militia without fully disclosing the fact that he or she has not been regularly separated.    (b) Any commissioned officer of the organized militia who, after tender of his or her resignation and before notice of its acceptance, quits his or her post or proper duties without leave and with intent to remain away therefrom permanently is guilty of desertion.  (c) Any person found guilty of desertion or attempt to desert shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
AR Code § 12-64-810 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-810. Absence without leave

 Any person subject to this code shall be punished as a court-martial may direct if he or she, without authority:   (1) Fails to go to his or her appointed place of duty at the time prescribed;  (2) Goes from that place; or  (3) Absents himself or herself or remains absent from his or her unit, organization, or place of duty at which he or she is required to be at the time prescribed.
AR Code § 12-64-811 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-811. Missing movement

 Any person subject to this code who through neglect or design misses the movement of a military unit with which he or she is required in the course of duty to move shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
AR Code § 12-64-812 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-812. Contempt towards officials

 Any person subject to this code who uses contemptuous words against the President, the Governor, the General Assembly, or the governor or legislature of any state, territory, commonwealth, or possession wherein that person may be serving shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
AR Code § 12-64-813 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-813. Disrespect towards superior commissioned officer

 Any person subject to this code who behaves with disrespect towards his or her superior commissioned officer shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
AR Code § 12-64-814 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-814. Assault generally

 A person subject to this code shall be punished as a court-martial may direct if he or she unlawfully and with force or violence:   (1) Attempts to do bodily harm to another person;  (2) Offers to do bodily harm to another person; or  (3) Does bodily harm to another person.
AR Code § 12-64-815 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-815. Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer

 Any person subject to this code shall be punished as a court-martial may direct if he or she:   (1) Strikes his or her superior commissioned officer or draws or lifts up any weapon or offers any violence against him or her while he or she is in the execution of his or her office; or  (2) Willfully disobeys a lawful command of his or her superior commissioned officer.
AR Code § 12-64-816 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-816. Insubordinate conduct towards any noncommissioned officer

 Any enlisted member shall be punished as a court-martial may direct if he or she:   (1) Strikes or assaults a noncommissioned officer while that noncommissioned officer is in the execution of his or her office;  (2) Willfully disobeys the lawful order of a noncommissioned officer; or  (3) Treats with contempt or is disrespectful in language or deportment towards a noncommissioned officer while that noncommissioned officer is in the execution of his or her office.
AR Code § 12-64-817 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-817. Failure to obey order or rule

 Any person subject to this code shall be punished as a court-martial may direct if he or she:   (1)  (A) Violates or fails to obey any lawful order or rule. A lawful order or rule is a written, electronic, nonverbal or oral communication by a member of the armed forces acting within the scope of official military duties regarding instruction, decision, rule, judgment, directive, procedure, statement or command, and which primarily affects the action, organization, training, good order, discipline, property, welfare, administration, operation, and procedure of the armed forces.  (B) Lawful orders and rules shall not be subject to the requirements of the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.;    (2) Having knowledge of any other lawful order issued by a member of the organized militia, which it is his or her duty to obey, fails to obey the order; or  (3) Is derelict in the performance of his or her duties.
AR Code § 12-64-818 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 12 - Law Enforcement, Emergency Management, and Military Affairs|Subtitle 4 - Military Affairs|Chapter 64 - Military Justice|Subchapter 8 - Punitive Articles|§ 12-64-818. Cruelty and maltreatment

 Any person subject to this code who is guilty of cruelty toward or oppression or maltreatment of any person subject to his or her orders shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.