reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 76-6-206.3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 2 - Burglary and Criminal Trespass|Section 206.3 - Criminal trespass on agricultural land or range land.

 Effective 7/1/2021  76-6-206.3. Criminal trespass on agricultural land or range land.    (1) As used in this section:   (a) "Agricultural or range land" and "land" mean land as defined under Subsections (1)(d) and (e).     (b) "Authorization" means specific written permission by, or contractual agreement with, the owner or manager of the property.     (c) "Criminal trespass" means the elements of the crime of criminal trespass under Section 76-6-206.     (d) "Land in agricultural use" has the same meaning as in Section 59-2-502.     (e) "Range land" means privately owned land that is not fenced or divided into lots and that is generally unimproved. This land includes land used for livestock.       (2) A person is guilty of the class B misdemeanor criminal offense of criminal trespass on agricultural or range land and is liable for the civil damages under Subsection (5) if, under circumstances not amounting to a greater offense, and without authorization or a right under state law, the person enters or remains on agricultural or range land regarding which notice prohibiting entry is given by:   (a) personal communication to the person by the owner of the land, an employee of the owner, or a person with apparent authority to act for the owner;     (b) fencing or other form of enclosure a reasonable person would recognize as intended to exclude intruders; or     (c) posted signs or markers that would reasonably be expected to be seen by persons in the area of the borders of the land.       (3) A person is guilty of the class B misdemeanor criminal offense of cutting, destroying, or rendering ineffective the fencing of agricultural or range land if the person willfully cuts, destroys, or renders ineffective any fencing as described under Subsection (2)(b).     (4) In addition to an order for restitution under Section 77-38b-205, a person who commits any violation of Subsection (2) or (3) may also be liable for:   (a) statutory damages in the amount of the value of damages resulting from the violation of Subsection (2) or $500, whichever is greater; and     (b) reasonable attorney fees not to exceed $250, and court costs.       (5) Civil damages under Subsection (4) may be collected in a separate action by the owner of the agricultural or range land or the owner's assignee.    Amended by Chapter 260, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-206.4 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 2 - Burglary and Criminal Trespass|Section 206.4 - Criminal trespass by long-term guest to a residence.

 Effective 5/9/2017  76-6-206.4. Criminal trespass by long-term guest to a residence.    (1) As used in this section:   (a) "Long-term guest" means an individual who is not a tenant but who is given express or implied permission by the person who is the primary occupant of the residence or someone with apparent authority to act for the primary occupant to enter a portion of a residence or temporarily occupy a portion of a residence:   (i) for a period of time longer than 48 hours; and     (ii) without providing the owner or primary occupant of the residence compensation or entering into an agreement that the individual provide labor in lieu of providing the owner or primary occupant compensation for occupying the residence.       (b) "Residence" means an improvement to real property used or occupied as a primary or secondary dwelling.     (c) "Tenant" means a person who has the right to occupy a residence under a rental agreement or lease, or has a tenancy by operation of law.       (2) A long-term guest is guilty of criminal trespass of a residence if, under circumstances not amounting to burglary as defined in Section 76-6-202, 76-6-203, or 76-6-204, the long-term guest remains in a residence after the long-term guest receives notice against remaining in the residence by personal communication to the long-term guest by the person who is the primary occupant of the residence or someone with apparent authority to act for the primary occupant.     (3) A violation of Subsection (2) is a class B misdemeanor.     (4) Before a law enforcement officer escorts an individual from a residence for a violation of this section, the law enforcement officer shall provide the individual a reasonable time for the individual to collect the individual's personal belongings.    Enacted by Chapter 287, 2017 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-301 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 3 - Robbery|Section 301 - Robbery.

76-6-301. Robbery.    (1) A person commits robbery if:   (a) the person unlawfully and intentionally takes or attempts to take personal property in the possession of another from his person, or immediate presence, against his will, by means of force or fear, and with a purpose or intent to deprive the person permanently or temporarily of the personal property; or     (b) the person intentionally or knowingly uses force or fear of immediate force against another in the course of committing a theft or wrongful appropriation.       (2) An act is considered to be "in the course of committing a theft or wrongful appropriation" if it occurs:   (a) in the course of an attempt to commit theft or wrongful appropriation;     (b) in the commission of theft or wrongful appropriation; or     (c) in the immediate flight after the attempt or commission.       (3) Robbery is a felony of the second degree.    Amended by Chapter 112, 2004 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-302 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 3 - Robbery|Section 302 - Aggravated robbery.

76-6-302. Aggravated robbery.    (1) A person commits aggravated robbery if in the course of committing robbery, he:   (a) uses or threatens to use a dangerous weapon as defined in Section 76-1-601;     (b) causes serious bodily injury upon another; or     (c) takes or attempts to take an operable motor vehicle.       (2) Aggravated robbery is a first degree felony.     (3) For the purposes of this part, an act shall be considered to be "in the course of committing a robbery" if it occurs in an attempt to commit, during the commission of, or in the immediate flight after the attempt or commission of a robbery.    Amended by Chapter 62, 2003 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-402 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 402 - Presumptions and defenses.

 Effective 5/5/2021  76-6-402. Presumptions and defenses.  The following presumption shall be applicable to this part:  (1) Possession of property recently stolen, when no satisfactory explanation of such possession is made, shall be deemed prima facie evidence that the person in possession stole the property.     (2) It is no defense under this part that the actor has an interest in the property or service stolen if another person also has an interest that the actor is not entitled to infringe, provided an interest in property for purposes of this subsection shall not include a security interest for the repayment of a debt or obligation.     (3) It is a defense under this part that the actor:   (a) Acted under an honest claim of right to the property or service involved; or     (b) Acted in the honest belief that he had the right to obtain or exercise control over the property or service as he did; or     (c) Obtained or exercised control over the property or service honestly believing that the owner, if present, would have consented.       (4) A livestock guardian dog is presumed to belong to an owner of the livestock with which the livestock guardian dog was living at the time of an alleged violation of this part.    Amended by Chapter 57, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-402.5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 402.5 - Defense regarding metal dealers.

76-6-402.5. Defense regarding metal dealers.  It is a defense against a charge of theft under this part and a defense against a civil claim for conversion if any dealer as defined in Section 76-6-1402 has acted in compliance with Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 14, Regulation of Metal Dealers.  Amended by Chapter 187, 2013 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-403 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 403 - Theft -- Evidence to support accusation.

76-6-403. Theft -- Evidence to support accusation.  Conduct denominated theft in this part constitutes a single offense embracing the separate offenses such as those heretofore known as larceny, larceny by trick, larceny by bailees, embezzlement, false pretense, extortion, blackmail, receiving stolen property. An accusation of theft may be supported by evidence that it was committed in any manner specified in Sections 76-6-404 through 76-6-410, subject to the power of the court to ensure a fair trial by granting a continuance or other appropriate relief where the conduct of the defense would be prejudiced by lack of fair notice or by surprise.  Amended by Chapter 32, 1974 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-404 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 404 - Theft -- Elements.

76-6-404. Theft -- Elements.  A person commits theft if he obtains or exercises unauthorized control over the property of another with a purpose to deprive him thereof.  Enacted by Chapter 196, 1973 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-404.5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 404.5 - Wrongful appropriation -- Penalties.

76-6-404.5. Wrongful appropriation -- Penalties.    (1) A person commits wrongful appropriation if he obtains or exercises unauthorized control over the property of another, without the consent of the owner or legal custodian and with intent to temporarily appropriate, possess, or use the property or to temporarily deprive the owner or legal custodian of possession of the property.     (2) The consent of the owner or legal custodian of the property to its control by the actor is not presumed or implied because of the owner's or legal custodian's consent on a previous occasion to the control of the property by any person.     (3) Wrongful appropriation is punishable one degree lower than theft, as provided in Section 76-6-412, so that a violation which would have been:   (a) a second degree felony under Section 76-6-412 if it had been theft is a third degree felony if it is wrongful appropriation;     (b) a third degree felony under Section 76-6-412 if it had been theft is a class A misdemeanor if it is wrongful appropriation;     (c) a class A misdemeanor under Section 76-6-412 if it had been theft is a class B misdemeanor if it is wrongful appropriation; and     (d) a class B misdemeanor under Section 76-6-412 if it had been theft is a class C misdemeanor if it is wrongful appropriation.       (4) Wrongful appropriation is a lesser included offense of the offense of theft under Section 76-6-404.    Amended by Chapter 48, 2001 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-404.7 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 404.7 - Theft of motor vehicle fuel.

76-6-404.7. Theft of motor vehicle fuel.    (1) As used in this section, "motor vehicle fuel" means any combustible gas, liquid, matter, or substance that is used in an internal combustion engine for the generation of power.     (2) A person is guilty of theft of motor vehicle fuel who:   (a) causes a motor vehicle to leave any premises where motor vehicle fuel is offered for retail sale when motor fuel has been dispensed into:   (i) the fuel tank of the motor vehicle; or     (ii) any other container that is then removed from the premises by means of the motor vehicle; and       (b) commits the act under Subsection (2)(a) with the intent to deprive the owner or operator of the premises of the motor fuel without making full payment for the fuel.       (3) In addition to the penalties for theft under Section 76-6-412, the sentencing court may order the suspension of the driver license of a person convicted of theft of motor vehicle fuel. The suspension may not be for more than 90 days as provided in Section 53-3-220.    Enacted by Chapter 328, 2009 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-405 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 405 - Theft by deception.

76-6-405. Theft by deception.    (1) As used in this section, "puffing" means an exaggerated commendation of wares or worth in a communication addressed to an individual, group, or the public.     (2)   (a) A person commits theft if the person obtains or exercises control over property of another person:   (i) by deception; and     (ii) with a purpose to deprive the other person of property.       (b) The deception described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) and the deprivation described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii) may occur at separate times.       (3) Theft by deception does not occur when there is only:   (a) falsity as to matters having no pecuniary significance; or     (b) puffing by statements unlikely to deceive an ordinary person in the group addressed.      Amended by Chapter 156, 2012 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-406 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 406 - Theft by extortion.

76-6-406. Theft by extortion.    (1) A person is guilty of theft if he obtains or exercises control over the property of another by extortion and with a purpose to deprive him thereof.     (2) As used in this section, extortion occurs when a person threatens to:   (a) Cause physical harm in the future to the person threatened or to any other person or to property at any time; or     (b) Subject the person threatened or any other person to physical confinement or restraint; or     (c) Engage in other conduct constituting a crime; or     (d) Accuse any person of a crime or expose him to hatred, contempt, or ridicule; or     (e) Reveal any information sought to be concealed by the person threatened; or     (f) Testify or provide information or withhold testimony or information with respect to another's legal claim or defense; or     (g) Take action as an official against anyone or anything, or withhold official action, or cause such action or withholding; or     (h) Bring about or continue a strike, boycott, or other similar collective action to obtain property which is not demanded or received for the benefit of the group which the actor purports to represent; or     (i) Do any other act which would not in itself substantially benefit him but which would harm substantially any other person with respect to that person's health, safety, business, calling, career, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships.      Enacted by Chapter 196, 1973 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-407 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 407 - Theft of lost, mislaid, or mistakenly delivered property.

76-6-407. Theft of lost, mislaid, or mistakenly delivered property.  A person commits theft when:  (1) He obtains property of another which he knows to have been lost or mislaid, or to have been delivered under a mistake as to the identity of the recipient or as to the nature or amount of the property, without taking reasonable measures to return it to the owner; and     (2) He has the purpose to deprive the owner of the property when he obtains the property or at any time prior to taking the measures designated in paragraph (1).    Enacted by Chapter 196, 1973 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-408 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 408 - Receiving stolen property -- Duties of pawnbrokers, secondhand businesses, and coin dealers.

 Effective 5/14/2019  76-6-408. Receiving stolen property -- Duties of pawnbrokers, secondhand businesses, and coin dealers.    (1) As used in this section:   (a) "Pawnbroker" means the same as that term is defined in Section 13-32a-102.     (b) "Receives" means acquiring possession, control, title, or lending on the security of the property.       (2) A person commits theft if the person receives, retains, or disposes of the property of another knowing that the property is stolen, or believing that the property is probably stolen, or who conceals, sells, withholds, or aids in concealing, selling, or withholding the property from the owner, knowing or believing the property to be stolen, intending to deprive the owner of the property.     (3) The knowledge or belief required for Subsection (2) is presumed in the case of an actor who:   (a) is found in possession or control of other property stolen on a separate occasion;     (b) has received other stolen property within the year preceding the receiving offense charged;     (c) is a pawnbroker or person who:   (i) has or operates a business dealing in or collecting used or secondhand merchandise or personal property, or an agent, employee, or representative of a pawnbroker or person who buys, receives, or obtains property; and     (ii)   (A) has not completely and accurately documented the information required under Section 13-32a-104; or     (B) is found in possession of merchandise or personal property that violates Subsection 13-32a-104(2); or         (d) is a coin dealer or an employee of the coin dealer as defined in Section 13-32a-102 who does not comply with the requirements of Section 13-32a-104.5.       (4) A pawnbroker or person who has or operates a business dealing in or collecting used or secondhand merchandise or personal property, and every agent, employee, or representative of a pawnbroker or person who fails to comply with Subsection (3) is presumed to have bought, received, or obtained the property knowing the property to have been stolen or unlawfully obtained. This presumption may be rebutted by proof.     (5) When, in a prosecution under this section, it appears from the evidence that the defendant was a pawnbroker or a person who has or operates a business dealing in or collecting used or secondhand merchandise or personal property, or was an agent, employee, or representative of a pawnbroker or person, that the defendant bought, received, concealed, or withheld the property without obtaining the information required in Subsection (3)(c) or (d), then the burden shall be upon the defendant to show that the property bought, received, or obtained was not stolen.     (6) Subsections (3)(c), (4), and (5) do not apply to scrap metal processors as defined in Section 76-6-1402.    Amended by Chapter 309, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-409 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 409 - Theft of services.

76-6-409. Theft of services.    (1) A person commits theft if he obtains services which he knows are available only for compensation by deception, threat, force, or any other means designed to avoid the due payment for them.     (2) A person commits theft if, having control over the disposition of services of another, to which he knows he is not entitled, he diverts the services to his own benefit or to the benefit of another who he knows is not entitled to them.     (3) In this section "services" includes, but is not limited to, labor, professional service, public utility and transportation services, restaurant, hotel, motel, tourist cabin, rooming house, and like accommodations, the supplying of equipment, tools, vehicles, or trailers for temporary use, telephone or telegraph service, steam, admission to entertainment, exhibitions, sporting events, or other events for which a charge is made.     (4) Under this section "services" includes gas, electricity, water, sewer, or cable television services, only if the services are obtained by threat, force, or a form of deception not described in Section 76-6-409.3.     (5) Under this section "services" includes telephone services only if the services are obtained by threat, force, or a form of deception not described in Sections 76-6-409.5 through 76-6-409.9.    Amended by Chapter 215, 1994 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-409.1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 409.1 - Devices for theft of services -- Seizure and destruction -- Civil actions for damages.

76-6-409.1. Devices for theft of services -- Seizure and destruction -- Civil actions for damages.    (1) A person may not knowingly:   (a) make or possess any instrument, apparatus, equipment, or device for the use of, or for the purpose of, committing or attempting to commit theft under Section 76-6-409 or 76-6-409.3; or     (b) sell, offer to sell, advertise, give, transport, or otherwise transfer to another any information, instrument, apparatus, equipment, or device, or any information, plan, or instruction for obtaining, making, or assembling the same, with intent that it be used, or caused to be used, to commit or attempt to commit theft under Section 76-6-409 or 76-6-409.3.       (2)   (a) Any information, instrument, apparatus, equipment, or device, or information, plan, or instruction referred to in Subsection (1) may be seized pursuant to a court order, lawful search and seizure, lawful arrest, or other lawful process.     (b) Upon the conviction of any person for a violation of any provision of this section, any information, instrument, apparatus, equipment, device, plan, or instruction shall be destroyed as contraband by the sheriff of the county in which the person was convicted.       (3) A person who violates any provision of Subsection (1) or (2) is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.     (4) Criminal prosecutions under this section do not affect any person's right of civil action for redress for damages suffered as a result of any violation of this section.    Amended by Chapter 38, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 76-6-409.6 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code|Chapter 6 - Offenses Against Property|Part 4 - Theft|Section 409.6 - Use of telecommunication device to avoid lawful charge for service -- Penalty.

76-6-409.6. Use of telecommunication device to avoid lawful charge for service -- Penalty.    (1) Any person who uses a telecommunication device with the intent to avoid the payment of any lawful charge for telecommunication service or with the knowledge that it was to avoid the payment of any lawful charge for telecommunication service is guilty of:   (a) a class B misdemeanor, if the value of the telecommunication service is less than $300 or cannot be ascertained;     (b) a class A misdemeanor, if the value of the telecommunication service charge is or exceeds $300 but is not more than $1,000;     (c) a third degree felony, if the value of the telecommunication service is or exceeds $1,000 but is not more than $5,000;     (d) a second degree felony, if:   (i) the value of the telecommunication service is or exceeds $5,000; or     (ii) the cloned cellular telephone was used to facilitate the commission of a felony.         (2) Any person who has been convicted previously of an offense under this section is guilty of a second degree felony upon a second conviction and any subsequent conviction.    Amended by Chapter 78, 1997 General Session