reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Veh & Traf L § 1809-B (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 9 - Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures Article 45 - Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures 1809-B - Mandatory Surcharge Required for Certain Violations Relating to Handicapped Parking Spaces.

§ 1809-b. Mandatory surcharge required for certain violations relating   to handicapped parking spaces. 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of   law,  whenever  proceedings  in  an  administrative  tribunal or a court   result in a finding of liability,  or  conviction  for  a  violation  of   section twelve hundred three-a, twelve hundred three-b or twelve hundred   three-c  of  this  chapter or any other statute, local law, ordinance or   rule involving the parking,  stopping  or  standing  of  motor  vehicles   registered  pursuant  to  section four hundred four-a of this chapter or   those possessing a special vehicle identification parking permit  issued   in  accordance  with  section  one  thousand two hundred three-a of this   chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge in addition to  any   other  sentence, fine or penalty otherwise permitted or required, in the   amount of thirty dollars. Such surcharge shall not be deemed a  monetary   penalty  for  the  purposes  of section two hundred thirty-seven of this   chapter or section 19-203 of the administrative code of the city of  New   York.2.  The  mandatory  surcharge  provided for in subdivision one of this   section shall be paid to  the  clerk  of  the  court  or  administrative   tribunal  that made the determination of liability. Within the first ten   days of the month next succeeding the collection of such surcharge,  the   collecting  authority shall pay fifteen dollars of such surcharge to the   chief fiscal officer of the county in which such violation  occurred  or   of  the  city  of New York, for deposit to the credit of the handicapped   parking education fund of such county or city  established  pursuant  to   section  twelve  hundred  three-g of this chapter which shall be used by   such county or city solely for a handicapped parking  education  program   pursuant to such section. The remaining amount of the surcharge shall be   paid  to  the  chief  fiscal  officer  of the municipality from which it   originated and used by such municipality for its local criminal  justice   programs  and  purposes; provided, however, that such municipality shall   use ten  percent  of  such  funds  for  developing  and  implementing  a   disability  awareness program for local law enforcement agencies for the   purpose of training local law enforcement  personnel  to  recognize  and   appropriately  respond  to  persons  with  disabilities  with  whom such   personnel come into contact in the course of their duties.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1809-C (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 9 - Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures Article 45 - Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures 1809-C - Additional Surcharge Required for Certain Violations Relating to Driving While Intoxicated and Driving While Impaired.

§   1809-c.  Additional  surcharge  required  for  certain  violations   relating to driving while intoxicated and  driving  while  impaired.  1.   Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law, whenever proceedings in a   court of this state result in a conviction pursuant  to  section  eleven   hundred  ninety-two  of this chapter, there shall be levied, in addition   to any sentence or other surcharge required  or  permitted  by  law,  an   additional surcharge of twenty-five dollars.2.  The  additional  surcharge provided for in subdivision one of this   section shall be paid to the  clerk  of  the  court  that  rendered  the   conviction.  Within the first ten days of the month following collection   of the surcharge the collecting authority shall determine the amount  of   surcharge collected and it shall pay such money to the state comptroller   who  shall  deposit such money in the state treasury pursuant to section   one hundred twenty-one of the state finance law to  the  credit  of  the   general fund.3.  The  provisions  of  subdivision  three  of  section  two  hundred   twenty-seven, subdivision  four-a  of  section  five  hundred  ten,  and   subdivision  three  of  section  five  hundred  fourteen of this chapter   governing actions which may be taken  for  failure  to  pay  a  fine  or   penalty shall be applicable to the additional surcharge imposed pursuant   to this section.4.  For  the  purposes  of this section, the term conviction means and   includes the conviction of a felony or a misdemeanor for a violation  of   section  eleven  hundred ninety-two of this chapter for which a youthful   offender finding was substituted and upon such a finding there shall  be   levied  an  additional  surcharge,  in addition to any sentence or other   surcharge required or permitted by law, to the same extent  and  in  the   same  manner  and  amount provided by this section for conviction of the   felony or misdemeanor, as the case  may  be,  for  which  such  youthful   offender finding was substituted.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1809-D (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 9 - Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures Article 45 - Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures 1809-D - Mandatory Surcharge for Violation of Maximum Speed Limits in Highway Construction or Maintenance Work Areas.

§ 1809-d. Mandatory surcharge for violation of maximum speed limits in   highway  construction  or maintenance work areas. 1. Notwithstanding any   other provision  of  law,  whenever  proceedings  in  an  administrative   tribunal  or  court result in a finding of liability or conviction for a   violation of paragraph two of subdivision  (d)  or  subdivision  (f)  of   section  eleven  hundred  eighty  of  this chapter or any other statute,   local law, ordinance or rule  involving  the  maximum  speed  limits  in   highway  construction or maintenance work areas, there shall be levied a   mandatory surcharge in addition to any other sentence, fine  or  penalty   otherwise  permitted  or  required, in the amount of fifty dollars. Such   surcharge shall not be deemed a monetary penalty  for  the  purposes  of   section  two  hundred  thirty-seven of this chapter or section 19-203 of   the administrative code of the city of New York.2. The mandatory surcharge provided for in  subdivision  one  of  this   section  shall  be  paid  to  the  clerk  of the court or administrative   tribunal that made the determination of liability. Within the first  ten   days  of the month next succeeding the collection of such surcharge, the   collecting authority shall pay such money to the state comptroller to be   deposited in the highway construction and maintenance  safety  education   fund established by section ninety-nine-n of the state finance law.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1810 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 9 - Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures Article 45 - Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures 1810 - Compensation of Officers Shall Not Depend Upon Apprehension or Arrests.

§ 1810. Compensation of officers shall not depend upon apprehension or arrests.  (a)  No  city  or  village  shall employ any officer, agent or person whose compensation shall in any way depend upon the  apprehension or  arrest  of any person or persons for violating any ordinance adopted pursuant to section sixteen hundred four of this chapter or for reckless driving as defined in section twelve hundred twelve of this chapter.  If any person be apprehended or arrested or haled before a magistrate for a violation  of  a  local  ordinance  adopted  pursuant to section sixteen hundred four or for  reckless  driving  as  defined  by  section  twelve hundred  twelve of this chapter by any officer, agent or employee of any city or village who is so employed, the fact of such employment  at  the time  shall  be  a  defense  to  any  charge  made for violation of such ordinance or for reckless driving.  (b) No county or town shall  employ  any  officer,  agent  or  person, whether  such employee be elected or appointed, whose compensation shall in any way depend upon the apprehension or  arrest  of  any  person  for reckless  driving  as  defined  in section twelve hundred twelve of this chapter. If any person be apprehended or  arrested  or  haled  before  a magistrate  for reckless driving as so defined, by any officer, agent or employee of any county or town who is so  employed,  the  fact  of  such employment  at  the  time  shall  be  a  defense  to any charge made for reckless driving as defined in section twelve  hundred  twelve  of  this chapter.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2103 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2103 - Excepted Liens and Security Interests; Buyer From Manufacturer or Dealer.

§ 2103. Excepted liens and security interests; buyer from manufacturer or dealer. This article does not apply to or affect:  (a)  A  lien given by statute or rule of law to a supplier of services or materials for the vehicle;  (b) A lien given by statute to the United States, this state,  or  any political subdivision of this state except for liens arising pursuant to section  two  hundred  eleven  of  the  lien law and section one hundred eleven-u of the social services law;  (c) A security interest in a vehicle  created  by  a  manufacturer  or dealer who holds the vehicle for sale as distinguished from a person who holds  the vehicle for lease, but a buyer in ordinary course of business from a manufacturer or a dealer who holds the vehicle for sale,  whether or  not  he  may  have  held  it  for  lease, takes free of any security interest created by him in the vehicle.  (d) A security interest in a vehicle acquired by the state of New York and financed by certificates of participation pursuant to article five-A of the state finance law.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2104 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2104 - Certificate of Title Required.

§ 2104. Certificate  of  title required.  (a) Every owner of a vehicle which is in this state and is not excluded from provisions of this title by section two thousand one hundred two of this article, and  for  which no  certificate  of title has been issued by the commissioner shall make application to the commissioner  for  a  certificate  of  title  of  the vehicle  within  thirty  days  after  transfer  to  him  of the vehicle; provided, however, that a person may, but need not, make application  to the  commissioner  for a certificate of title for a fire truck designed, used and maintained for fire service purposes and the transportation  of property  in connection therewith owned and identified as being owned by the state, a public authority, a county, town,  city,  village  or  fire district,  or  a fire corporation subject to the provisions of paragraph (e) of section fourteen hundred two of  the  not-for-profit  corporation law,  or a fire company as defined in section one hundred of the general municipal law.  (b) The commissioner shall not register or renew the registration of a vehicle  unless  a  certificate  of  title  has  been  issued   by   the commissioner  to  the  owner or an application therefor has been made by the owner and delivered to the commissioner.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2105-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2105-A - Liens on Motor Vehicles for Failure to Make Child Support Payments.

§  2105-a.  Liens  on motor vehicles for failure to make child support payments. (a) The commissioner, on behalf of the department, shall enter into a  written  agreement  with  the  commissioner  of  the  office  of temporary and disability assistance which shall set forth the procedures for creation of security interests on vehicles in favor of the office of temporary  and  disability assistance, a social services district or its authorized representative as provided for in section two hundred  eleven of  the lien law and section one hundred eleven-u of the social services law.  (b) Such agreement shall include:  (1) the procedures under which the office of temporary and  disability assistance  shall  notify  the department of a security interest arising for failure to make payments of child  support  or  combined  child  and spousal  support,  including  data  standards  for  determining that the person against whom such lien will be imposed is the person  owing  such arrears;  (2)  the procedures under which the office of temporary and disability assistance shall notify the department that an individual has  satisfied the security interest;  (3)  the  procedure,  subject  to  the approval of the director of the division of the budget, for reimbursement  of  the  department  and  its agents   for  the  additional  costs  of  carrying  out  the  procedures authorized by this section, section two hundred eleven of the  lien  law and section one hundred eleven-u of the social services law;  (4)  such  other  matters  as the parties to such agreement shall deem necessary to carry out the  provisions  of  this  section,  section  two hundred  eleven  of the lien law and section one hundred eleven-u of the social services law.  (c) A security interest arising under section two  hundred  eleven  of the  lien law and entered into the records of the department pursuant to this article shall be listed on  any  subsequent  certificate  of  title issued to such person for the same or any other vehicle.  (d)  Notwithstanding  any  other  inconsistent  provision  of law, any purchaser of a vehicle which is subject to  a  security  interest  under this  section, including a motor vehicle dealer registered under section four  hundred  fifteen  of  this  chapter,  shall  take   such   vehicle unencumbered  by  such lien which was not recorded on the certificate of title used to transfer the vehicle.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2106 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2106 - Examination of Records.

§ 2106. Examination  of  records.  The  commissioner,  upon  receiving   application  for  a  first  certificate  of  title,  shall   check   the   identifying  number  of  the vehicle and the name or other identifier of   the owner shown in the application against the  appropriate  records  of   vehicles required to be maintained.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2107 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2107 - Issuance and Records.

§ 2107. Issuance  and  records.  (a)  The commissioner shall file each application received and, when  satisfied  as  to  its  genuineness  and regularity  and  that  the  applicant  is  entitled to the issuance of a certificate of title, shall issue a certificate of title of the vehicle, except that the commissioner  may  require  that  any  such  vehicle  be inspected   in  a  manner  prescribed  by  him  for  conformity  to  the description given in the application before he issues a  certificate  of title.  (b)  The  commissioner  shall maintain a record of all certificates of title issued by him:  (1) Under a distinctive title number assigned to the vehicle;  (2) Under the identifying number of the vehicle;  (3) Alphabetically, under the name of the owner, unless  he  maintains alphabetical records of all owners holding certificates of registration;  (4) Under the registration number of the vehicle; and  (5)  In  the  discretion  of  the commissioner, in any other method he determines.  (c) When the commissioner issues a certificate of title for a  vehicle as a result of an original application for a title or as a result of the filing  of  a  security  interest,  he  shall also issue and mail to the lienholder or lienholders named in the original application, or  to  the lienholder  who  filed  the  subsequent  security  interest  a notice of recorded lien.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2108 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2108 - Contents and Effect.

§ 2108. Contents  and  effect. (a) Each certificate of title issued by the commissioner shall contain:  (1) The date issued;  (2) The name and address of the owner;  (3) The names and addresses of any lienholders, in the order of  their apparent  priority as shown on the application or, if the application is based on a certificate of title, as shown on the certificate;  (4) The title number assigned to the vehicle;  (5) A description of the vehicle including, so far  as  the  following data  exists:  its make, year model, identifying number, type of body if a motor vehicle or hull material if a vessel, and whether new  or  used, and any other information required by the commissioner; and  (6) Any other data the commissioner prescribes.  (b)  The  certificate  of title shall contain forms for assignment and warranty of title by the owner, and for assignment and warranty of title by a dealer, and may contain forms for applications for a certificate of title by a transferee, the naming of a lienholder and the assignment  or release of the security interest of a lienholder.  (c)  A  certificate of title issued by the commissioner is prima facie evidence of the facts appearing on it.  (d)  A  certificate  of  title  for  a  vehicle  is  not  subject   to garnishment,  attachment,  execution or other judicial process, but this subsection does not prevent a lawful levy upon the vehicle.  (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a certificate of title to a vehicle which is a mobile home or a manufactured home issued by the commissioner is prima facie evidence  of  the  facts  appearing  on  it, notwithstanding  the fact that such vehicle, at any time, in any manner, shall have become attached to realty.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2109 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2109 - Delivery.

§ 2109. Delivery.  The  certificate  of  title  shall be mailed to the   owner.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2110 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2110 - Registration Without Certificate of Title.

§ 2110. Registration without certificate of title. If the commissioner   is not satisfied as to the ownership of the vehicle or that there are no   undisclosed  security interests in it, the commissioner may register the   vehicle but shall withold issuance of a certificate of title  until  the   applicant  presents  documents  reasonably  sufficient  to  satisfy  the   commissioner as to the applicant's ownership of  the  vehicle  and  that   there are no undisclosed security interests in it.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2111 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2111 - Refusing Certificate of Title.

§ 2111. Refusing  certificate  of title. The commissioner shall refuse issuance of a certificate of title if any required fee is not paid or if he has reasonable grounds to believe that:  (a) The applicant is not the owner of the vehicle;  (b) The application contains a false or fraudulent statement; or  (c) The applicant fails to furnish required information  or  documents or any additional information the commissioner reasonably requires.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2112 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2112 - Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Certificates.

§ 2112. Lost,  stolen  or mutilated certificates. (a) If a certificate of title is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed or  becomes  illegible, the owner or legal representative of the owner named in the certificate, as  shown  by  the  records  of  the  commissioner,  shall promptly make application for and may obtain a duplicate upon  furnishing  information satisfactory  to  the  commissioner.  Unless the original certificate of title is surrendered to the commissioner, the duplicate  certificate  of title  shall contain the legend "This is a duplicate certificate and may be subject to the rights of a person under the original certificate." It shall be mailed to the owner.  (b) A person recovering an original certificate of title for  which  a duplicate has been issued shall promptly notify the commissioner of such recovery  and  shall  comply  with  the  directions  of the commissioner relating to the disposition of such documents.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2113 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2113 - Transfer.

§ 2113. Transfer. (a) If an owner transfers his interest in a vehicle, other than by the creation of a security interest, he shall, at the time of  the  delivery  of the vehicle, execute an assignment and warranty of title  to  the  transferee  in  the  space  provided  therefor  on   the certificate or as the commissioner prescribes, and cause the certificate and  assignment  to  be  mailed  or  delivered  to  the  transferee. The assignment and warranty of title required by this section shall  include a  statement  signed  by the transferor stating either, (i) any facts or information known to him that could reasonably affect  the  validity  of the title of the vehicle; or, (ii) that no such facts or information are known to him.  (b)  Except  as provided in section two thousand one hundred fourteen, the transferee shall, within thirty days after transfer to  him  of  the vehicle,  execute  the application for a new certificate of title in the space provided therefor  on  the  certificate  or  as  the  commissioner prescribes,  and  cause  the certificate and application to be mailed or delivered to the commissioner. The application required by this  section shall  include a statement similar to that required to be included in an application for a  first  certificate  of  title  by  paragraph  (4)  of subdivision  (a)  of  section  two  thousand  one  hundred  five of this chapter.  (c) Except as provided in section two thousand one hundred fourteen, a transfer by an owner is not perfected so as to be  valid  against  third parties  generally  until the provisions of this section and section two thousand one hundred sixteen have been complied with; however, an  owner who  has  delivered  possession of the vehicle to a bona fide transferee and has complied with the provisions of this  section  and  section  two thousand  one  hundred  sixteen  is  not  deemed  an  owner  within  the provisions of section three hundred eighty-eight of this  chapter,  and, notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of law, shall not be presumed to have caused such vehicle to be abandoned  for  purposes  of  subdivision seven of section twelve hundred twenty-four of this chapter if the owner has retained a copy of the assignment and warranty of title.  Failure to retain  such  copy  shall  not  preclude  such  owner from rebutting any presumption contained in such subdivisions.