reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 556E.10 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556E - GOLD AND SILVER ALLOY|Section 556E.10 - “Person” defined.

556E.10 “Person” defined.   The term “person” as used in this chapter shall embrace persons, firms, partnerships, companies, corporations, and associations.  [C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §1915; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §119.10]  C93, §556E.10
IA Code § 556F.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.1 - Definitions.

556F.1 Definitions.   As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, “book”, “list”, “record”, or “schedule” kept by a county auditor, assessor, treasurer, recorder, sheriff, or other county officer means the county system as defined in section 445.1.  2000 Acts, ch 1148, §1
IA Code § 556F.1A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.1A - Taking up vessels, rafts, logs and lumber.

556F.1A Taking up vessels, rafts, logs and lumber.   If any person shall stop or take up any vessel or watercraft, or any raft of logs, or part thereof, or any logs suitable for making lumber or hewn timber, or sawed lumber, found adrift within the limits or upon the boundaries of this state, of the value of five dollars or upwards, including the cargo, tackle, rigging, and other appendages of such vessel or watercraft, such person, within five days thereafter, provided the same shall not have been previously proved and restored to the owner, shall go before some district judge, district associate judge, judicial magistrate or district court clerk where such property is found, and make affidavit setting forth the exact description of such property; where and when the same was found; whether any, and if so what cargo, tackle, rigging, or other appendages were found on board or attached thereto; and that the same has not been altered or defaced, either in whole or in part, since the taking up, either by the person or by any other person to the person’s knowledge.  [C51, §876 – 878; R60, §1506; C73, §1509, 1512; C97, §2371; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12199; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.1]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.1  C2001, §556F.1A
IA Code § 556F.2 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.2 - Warrant — appraisal — return — record.

556F.2 Warrant — appraisal — return — record.   The district judge, district associate judge, judicial magistrate, or district court clerk shall thereupon issue a warrant, directed to some peace officer, commanding the peace officer to summon three respectable householders of the neighborhood, who shall proceed without delay to examine and appraise the property, including cargo, tackle, rigging, and other appendages if applicable, and to submit a report regarding the examination and appraisal to the magistrate, judge, or clerk issuing the warrant, who shall transmit a certified copy to the county auditor to be recorded in a lost property book in the auditor’s office.  [C51, §878 – 880; R60, §1506; C73, §1509, 1512; C97, §2371; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12200; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.2]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.2  95 Acts, ch 49, §18  Referred to in §331.502, 602.6405
IA Code § 556F.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.3 - Value under twenty dollars.

556F.3 Value under twenty dollars.   In all cases where the appraisement of any such property shall not exceed the sum of twenty dollars, the finder shall advertise the same on the door of the courthouse, and in three other of the most public places in the county, within five days after the appraisement, and if no person shall appear to claim and prove such property within six months of the time of taking up, it shall vest in the finder.  [C51, §879, 880; R60, §1507; C73, §1513; C97, §2372; S13, §2372; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12201; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.3]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.3
IA Code § 556F.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.4 - Value exceeding twenty dollars.

556F.4 Value exceeding twenty dollars.   If the value thereof shall exceed the sum of twenty dollars, the county auditor, within five days from the time of the reception of the magistrate, judge or clerk’s certificate at the auditor’s office, shall cause an advertisement to be posted on the door of the courthouse, and at three other of the most public places in the county, and also a notice to be published once each week for three weeks successively, in some newspaper printed in this state; and if such property be not claimed or proved within ninety days after the advertisement of the same, as aforesaid, the finder shall deliver the same to the sheriff of the county wherein it was taken up, who shall thereupon proceed to sell it at public auction to the highest bidder for cash, having first given ten days’ notice of the time and place of sale, and the proceeds of all such sales, after deducting the costs and other necessary expenses, shall be paid into the county treasury.  [C51, §881; R60, §1507; C73, §1513; C97, §2372; S13, §2372; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12202; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.4]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.4  Referred to in §331.502
IA Code § 556F.5 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.5 - Advertisement — when title vests.

556F.5 Advertisement — when title vests.   In all cases where any vessel, watercraft, logs, or lumber shall be taken up as aforesaid, which shall be of a value less than five dollars, the finder shall advertise the same by posting a notice of such finding in three of the most public places in the neighborhood; but in such cases the finder shall keep and preserve the same in the finder’s possession, and shall make restitution thereof to the owner, without fee or reward, except the same be given voluntarily when the owner claims the same, provided it shall be done in three months from such taking up or finding; but, if no owner shall claim such property within the time aforesaid, the exclusive right to it shall be vested in the finder.  [C51, §876, 877; R60, §1510; C73, §1516; C97, §2375; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12203; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.5]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.5
IA Code § 556F.6 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.6 - Lost goods or money.

556F.6 Lost goods or money.   If any person shall find any lost goods, money, bank notes, or other things of any description whatever, of the value of five dollars and over, such person shall inform the owner thereof, if known, and make restitution thereof.  [C51, §876 – 879; R60, §1508; C73, §1514; C97, §2373; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12204; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.6]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.6
IA Code § 556F.7 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.7 - When owner unknown.

556F.7 When owner unknown.   If the owner is unknown, the finder shall, within five days after finding the property, take the money, bank notes, and a description of any other property to the county sheriff of the county or the chief of police of the city in which the property was found, and provide an affidavit describing the property, the time when and place where the property was found, and attesting that no alteration has been made in the appearance of the property since the finding. The sheriff or chief of police shall send a copy of the affidavit to the county auditor who shall enter a description of the property and the value of the property, as nearly as the auditor can determine it, in the auditor’s lost property book, together with the copy of the affidavit of the finder.  [R60, §1508; C73, §1514; C97, §2373; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12205; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.7]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.7  95 Acts, ch 49, §19; 2000 Acts, ch 1043, §2  Referred to in §331.502
IA Code § 556F.8 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.8 - Advertisement.

556F.8 Advertisement.   The finder of the lost goods, money, bank notes, or other things shall give written notice of the finding of the property. The notice shall contain an accurate description of the property and a statement as to the time when and place where the same was found, and the post office address of the finder. The notice shall:   1. Be posted at the door of the courthouse in the county in which the property was found or at the city hall or police station if found within a city and in one other of the most public places in the county; and   2. If the property found exceeds forty dollars in value, the notice shall be published once each week for three consecutive weeks in some newspaper published in and having general circulation in the county.  [C51, §877, 878, 880; R60, §1509, 1510; C73, §1510, 1514 – 1516; C97, §2372, 2374; S13, §2372, 2374; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12206; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.8]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.8  2000 Acts, ch 1043, §3
IA Code § 556F.9 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.9 - Record of publication.

556F.9 Record of publication.   Proof of publication of said notice and of the posting thereof shall be made by affidavits of the publisher and the person posting said notices, and said affidavits shall be filed in the office of the county auditor of said county.  [C51, §886; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12207; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.9]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.9  Referred to in §556F.10
IA Code § 556F.10 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.10 - Additional publication.

556F.10 Additional publication.   The affidavits provided for in section 556F.9 shall be entered by the auditor in the proceedings of the board of supervisors and the same shall be published with the proceedings of said board.  [C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12208; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.10]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.10  Referred to in §331.502
IA Code § 556F.11 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.11 - Vesting of title.

556F.11 Vesting of title.   If no person appears to claim and prove ownership to said goods, money, bank notes, or other things within twelve months of the date when proof of said publication and posting is filed in the office of the county auditor, the right to such property shall irrevocably vest in said finder.  [C51, §879, 881; R60, §1509, 1510; C73, §1510, 1513, 1515, 1516; C97, §2372, 2374, 2375; S13, §2372, 2374; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12209; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.11]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.11
IA Code § 556F.12 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.12 - Ownership settled.

556F.12 Ownership settled.   In any case where a claim is made to property found or taken up, and the ownership of the property cannot be agreed upon by the finder and claimant, they may make a case before any district judge, associate district judge, or judicial magistrate in the county, who may hear and adjudicate it, and if either of them refuses to make such case the other may make an affidavit of the facts which have previously occurred, and the claimant shall also verify the claim by the claimant’s affidavit, and the district judge, associate district judge, or judicial magistrate may take cognizance of and try the matter on the other party having one day’s notice, but there shall be no appeal from the decision. This section does not bar any other remedy given by law.  [C51, §890; R60, §1504; C73, §1517; C97, §2376; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12210; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.12]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.12  Referred to in §602.6405
IA Code § 556F.13 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.13 - Compensation.

556F.13 Compensation.   As a reward for the taking up of boats and other vessels, and for finding lost goods, money, bank notes, and other things, before restitution of the property or proceeds thereof shall be made, the finder shall be entitled to ten percent upon the value thereof, and for taking up any logs or lumber, as hereinbefore described, twenty-five cents for each log not exceeding ten, twenty cents for each exceeding ten and not exceeding fifty, fifteen cents for each exceeding fifty, and fifty cents per thousand feet for sawed lumber.  [C51, §892; R60, §1514; C73, §1511, 1518; C97, §2377; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12211; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.13]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.13
IA Code § 556F.14 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.14 - Costs, charges and care — assessment.

556F.14 Costs, charges and care — assessment.   The owner shall also be required to pay the finder all such costs and charges as may have been paid by the finder for services rendered as aforesaid, including the cost of publication, together with reasonable charges for keeping and taking care of such property, which last mentioned charge, in case the finder and the owner cannot agree, shall be assessed by two disinterested householders of the neighborhood, to be appointed by some magistrate judge of the proper county, whose decision, when made, shall be binding and conclusive on all parties.  [C51, §893; R60, §1514; C73, §1518; C97, §2377; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12212; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.14]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.14
IA Code § 556F.15 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.15 - Proceeds — forfeiture.

556F.15 Proceeds — forfeiture.   The net proceeds of sales made by the sheriff, and money or bank notes paid over to the county treasurer, as directed in this chapter, shall remain in the hands of the county treasurer in trust for the owner, if the owner applies within one year from the time the proceeds, moneys, or bank notes would have been paid over. However, if no owner appears within that time, the proceeds, moneys, or bank notes shall be forfeited, and the claim of the owner is forever barred, in which event the money shall be paid to the treasurer of state for deposit in the general fund of the state.  [C51, §885; R60, §1516; C73, §1519; C97, §2378; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12213; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.15]  83 Acts, ch 185, §57, 62; 83 Acts, ch 186, §10125, 10201, 10204; 94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.15
IA Code § 556F.16 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.16 - Responsibility of taker-up.

556F.16 Responsibility of taker-up.   If the taker-up of any watercraft, logs, or lumber, or finder of lost goods, bank notes, or other things, takes reasonable care of the property, and any unavoidable accident happens to the property without the fault or neglect of the finder or taker-up before the owner has an opportunity of reclaiming the property, the taker-up or finder shall not be accountable for the unavoidable accident, if within ten days of the accident, the finder or taker-up certifies the accident to the county auditor, who shall make an entry of the accident in the auditor’s lost property book.  [R60, §1517; C73, §1520; C97, §2379; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12214; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.16]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.16  95 Acts, ch 49, §20  Referred to in §331.502
IA Code § 556F.17 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.17 - Penalty for selling.

556F.17 Penalty for selling.   If any person shall trade, sell, loan, or take out of the limits of this state any such property taken up or found as provided in this chapter, before the person shall be vested with the right to the property, the person shall forfeit and pay double the value thereof, to be recovered by any person in an action, one half of which shall go to the plaintiff and the other half to the county.  [R60, §1518; C73, §1521; C97, §2380; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12215; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.17]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.17  2009 Acts, ch 133, §172
IA Code § 556F.18 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556F - LOST PROPERTY|Section 556F.18 - Failure to comply.

556F.18 Failure to comply.   If any person shall take up any boat or vessel, or any logs or lumber, or shall find any goods, money, bank notes, or other things, and shall fail to comply with the requirements of this chapter, the person shall forfeit and pay the sum of twenty dollars, to be recovered in an action by any person who will sue for the same, one half for the use of the person suing and the other half to be deposited in the county treasury for the use of the school districts; but nothing herein contained shall prevent the owner from having and maintaining an action for the recovery of any damage the owner may sustain.  [R60, §1519; C73, §1522; C97, §2381; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12216; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §644.18]  94 Acts, ch 1188, §27  C95, §556F.18  2018 Acts, ch 1026, §163
IA Code § 556G.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556G - UNCLAIMED DRY CLEANING|Section 556G.1 - Unclaimed personal property held by a dry cleaning establishment.

556G.1 Unclaimed personal property held by a dry cleaning establishment.   All property deposited with a dry cleaning establishment which remains unclaimed for a period of four months after the establishment has attempted to contact the owner of the property by ordinary mail one time at the property owner’s last known mailing address, may be presumed abandoned and disposed of by delivering the property to a local nonprofit charitable organization.  94 Acts, ch 1094, §1
IA Code § 556H.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 556H - UNCLAIMED DEER VENISON|Section 556H.1 - Unclaimed deer venison held by a licensed processing establishment.

556H.1 Unclaimed deer venison held by a licensed processing establishment.   All deer venison deposited with an establishment licensed pursuant to chapter 189A, which remains unclaimed for a period of two months after the establishment has attempted to contact the deer venison owner at least once by ordinary mail at the owner’s last known mailing address, shall be presumed to be abandoned. The establishment may dispose of the abandoned deer venison by donating the deer venison to a local nonprofit, charitable organization. For purposes of this section, the term “deer” means the Cervidae or game deer excluding any farm deer as defined in section 481A.1, subsection 21, paragraph “h”, and all donated deer venison shall include game deer venison only and shall not be processed as a multispecies meat food product pursuant to chapter 189A.  2001 Acts, ch 23, §1  Donations of perishable food, see chapter 672
IA Code § 557.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.1 - Who deemed seized.

557.1 Who deemed seized.   All persons owning real estate not held by an adverse possession shall be deemed to be seized and possessed of the same.  [C51, §1199; R60, §2207; C73, §1928; C97, §2912; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10040; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.1]
IA Code § 557.2 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.2 - Estate in fee simple.

557.2 Estate in fee simple.   The term “heirs” or other technical words of inheritance are not necessary to create and convey an estate in fee simple.  [C51, §1200; R60, §2208; C73, §1929; C97, §2913; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10041; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.2]
IA Code § 557.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.3 - Conveyance passes grantor’s interest.

557.3 Conveyance passes grantor’s interest.   Every conveyance of real estate passes all the interest of the grantor therein, unless a contrary intent can be reasonably inferred from the terms used.  [C51, §1201; R60, §2209; C73, §1930; C97, §2914; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10042; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.3]
IA Code § 557.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.4 - After-acquired interest — exception.

557.4 After-acquired interest — exception.   Where a deed purports to convey a greater interest than the grantor was at the time possessed of, any after-acquired interest of such grantor, to the extent of that which the deed purports to convey, inures to the benefit of the grantee. But if the spouse of such grantor joins in such conveyance for the purpose of relinquishing dower or homestead only, and subsequently acquires an interest therein as above defined, it shall not be held to inure to the benefit of the grantee.  [C51, §1202; R60, §2210; C73, §1931; C97, §2915; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10043; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.4]
IA Code § 557.5 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.5 - Adverse possession.

557.5 Adverse possession.   Adverse possession of real estate does not prevent any person from selling that person’s interest in the same.  [C51, §1203; R60, §2211; C73, §1932; C97, §2916; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10044; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.5]
IA Code § 557.6 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.6 - Future estates.

557.6 Future estates.   Estates may be created to commence at a future day.  [C51, §1204; R60, §2212; C73, §1933; C97, §2917; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10045; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.6]
IA Code § 557.7 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.7 - Contingent remainders.

557.7 Contingent remainders.   A contingent remainder shall take effect, notwithstanding any determination of the particular estate, in the same manner in which it would have taken effect if it had been an executory devise or a springing or shifting use, and shall, as well as such limitations, be subject to the rule respecting remoteness known as the rule against perpetuities, exclusive of any other supposed rule respecting limitations to successive generations or double possibilities.  [C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10046; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.7]  Referred to in §557.8
IA Code § 557.8 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.8 - Applicability.

557.8 Applicability.   Section 557.7, except so far as declaratory of existing law, shall apply only to instruments executed on or after July 1, 1925, and to wills and codicils revived or confirmed by a will or codicil executed on or after said date.  [C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10047; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.8]
IA Code § 557.9 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIV - PROPERTY|Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL|Section 557.9 - Defeating expectant estate.

557.9 Defeating expectant estate.   No expectant estate shall be defeated or barred by an alienation or other act of the owner of the precedent estate, nor by the destruction of such precedent estate by disseizin, forfeiture, surrender, or merger; provided that on the petition of the life tenant, with the consent of the holder of the reversion, the district court may order the sale of the property in such estate and the proceeds shall be subject to the order of court until the right thereto becomes fully vested. The proceedings shall be as in an action for partition.  [C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10048; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.9]