NY Est Pow & Trusts L § 3-5.1 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EPT - Estates, Powers and Trusts Article 3 - Substantive Law of Wills Part 5 - Rules Governing Wills Having Relation to Another Jurisdiction 3-5.1 - Formal Validity, Intrinsic Validity, Effect, Interpretation, Revocation or Alteration of Testamentary Dispositions Of, and Exercise of Testamentary Po

§ 3-5.1 Formal  validity,  intrinsic  validity,  effect, interpretation,           revocation or alteration of testamentary dispositions of,  and           exercise  of  testamentary powers of appointment over property           by wills having relation to another juristion  (a) As used in this section:  (1) "Real property" means  land  or  any  estate  in  land,  including leaseholds, fixtures and mortgages or other liens thereon.  (2)  "Personal  property" means any property other than real property, including tangible and intangible things.  (3) "Formal validity" relates to the formalities prescribed by the law of a jurisdiction for the execution and attestation of a will.  (4) "Intrinsic validity" relates to the rules of  substantive  law  by which   a   jurisdiction  determines  the  legality  of  a  testamentary disposition, including the general capacity of the testator.  (5) "Effect" relates to the legal consequences  attributed  under  the law of a jurisdiction to a valid testamentary disposition.  (6) "Interpretation" relates to the procedure of applying the law of a jurisdiction  to  determine  the  meaning  of  language  employed by the testator where his intention is not otherwise ascertainable.  (7) "Local law" means the law which the courts of a jurisdiction apply in adjudicating  legal  questions  that  have  no  relation  to  another jurisdiction.  (b) Subject to the other provisions of this section:  (1)  The  formal validity, intrinsic validity, effect, interpretation, revocation or alteration of a testamentary disposition of real property, and the manner in which such property descends when not disposed  of  by will, are determined by the law of the jurisdiction in which the land is situated.  (2)  The  intrinsic  validity,  effect,  revocation or alteration of a testamentary disposition of personal property, and the manner  in  which such  property  devolves when not disposed of by will, are determined by the law of the jurisdiction in  which  the  decedent  was  domiciled  at death.  (c)  A will disposing of personal property, wherever situated, or real property situated in this state, made within or without this state by  a domiciliary or non-domiciliary thereof, is formally valid and admissible to  probate  in  this  state,  if  it  is  in  writing and signed by the testator, and otherwise executed and attested  in  accordance  with  the local law of:  (1) This state;  (2)  The  jurisdiction  in which the will was executed, at the time of execution; or  (3) The jurisdiction in which the testator was  domiciled,  either  at the time of execution or of death.  (d)  A  testamentary  disposition  of  personal property intrinsically valid under the law of  the  jurisdiction  in  which  the  testator  was domiciled  at  the time the will was executed shall not be affected by a subsequent change in the domicile of the testator to a  jurisdiction  by the law of which the disposition is intrinsically invalid.  (e)  Interpretation of a testamentary disposition of personal property shall be made in accordance with the local law of  the  jurisdiction  in which the testator was domiciled at the time the will was executed.  (f)  Whether  a  testamentary  disposition  of  personal  property  is effectively revoked  or  altered  by  the  provisions  of  a  subsequent testamentary  instrument  or  by  a  physical act to or upon the will by which the testamentary disposition was made is determined by the law  of the  jurisdiction  in  which  the testator was domiciled at the time the subsequent instrument was executed or the physical act performed.  (g) Subject to paragraphs (d), (e) and (f),  the  intrinsic  validity, effect,  revocation or alteration of a testamentary disposition by which a power of appointment over personal  property  is  exercised,  and  the question of whether such power has been exercised at all, are determined by:  (1)   In  the  case  of  a  presently  exercisable  general  power  of appointment, the law of the jurisdiction in  which  the  donee  of  such power was domiciled at the time of death.  (2)  In the case of a general power of appointment exercisable by will alone or a special power of appointment:  (A) If such power was created by will, the law of the jurisdiction  in which the donor of the power was domiciled at the time of death.  (B)  If  such power was created by inter vivos disposition, the law of the jurisdiction which the donor of the power intended  to  govern  such disposition.  (C)  If  the  donor  is  himself  the  donee  of  a  general  power of appointment exercisable by will alone, the law of  the  jurisdiction  in which the donor of the power was domiciled at the time of death.  (3)  The  formal  validity of a will by which any power of appointment over personal property is exercised is  determined  in  accordance  with paragraph  (c) on the basis that the testator referred to therein is the donee of such power.  (h) Whenever a testator, not domiciled in this state at  the  time  of death,  provides  in  his will that he elects to have the disposition of his property situated in this state governed by the laws of this  state, the  intrinsic  validity,  including  the  testator's  general capacity, effect, interpretation, revocation or alteration of any such disposition is determined by the local law of this state. The formal validity of the will, in such case, is determined in accordance with paragraph (c).  (i) Notwithstanding the definition of "real property" in  subparagraph (a)  (1), whether an estate in, leasehold of, fixture, mortgage or other lien on land is real  property  governed  by  subparagraph  (b)  (1)  or personal  property governed by subparagraph (b) (2) is determined by the local law of the jurisdiction in which the land is situated.