reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
DC Code § 16-1364 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter IV - Real Property for United States|§ 16-1364. Force and effect of judgment; payment

A final judgment rendered against the United States pursuant to this subchapter has like force and effect as a money judgment rendered against the United States by the Court of Claims in a suit in respect of which the United States has expressly consented to be sued. The amount of the final judgment shall be paid out of any specific appropriation applicable to the case. If a specific appropriation does not exist, the judgment shall be paid in the same manner (except with respect to interest) as judgments rendered by the Court of Claims in cases under its general jurisdiction.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 580, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1364. 1973 Ed., § 16-1364.
DC Code § 16-1365 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter IV - Real Property for United States|§ 16-1365. Appeal; deficiency judgment

A party aggrieved by a final judgment in a proceeding pursuant to this subchapter may appeal therefrom to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The appeal, or any bond or undertaking given therein, does not operate to prevent or delay the vesting of title to the property in the United States, but upon the filing of a declaration of taking, or, if a declaration of taking is not filed, upon payment to the party entitled, or deposit in the registry of the court, of the amount awarded by the judgment, title vests in the United States, saving to all parties their right to just compensation. If the compensation finally awarded and adjudged for the property exceeds the amount awarded and adjudged by the judgment appealed from, the court shall enter judgment for the deficiency with interest as provided by this subchapter.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 580, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1365. 1973 Ed., § 16-1365.
DC Code § 16-1366 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter IV - Real Property for United States|§ 16-1366. Payment of compensation into court; vesting of title

Payment into the registry of the court for the use of the parties entitled of the sum adjudged to be just compensation for the property to be condemned and taken, or for any parcel thereof, or any interest therein, pursuant to this subchapter, constitutes payment of the compensation. Upon the payment, the plaintiff is entitled to an order declaring that the title to the property in respect of which the compensation is so paid is vested in the United States of America. The money so paid into the registry of the court shall be deemed to be vested in the persons owning or interested in the property, according to their respective estates and interest, and the money shall take the place and stand in lieu of the property condemned. The court, upon the application of the plaintiff or of any party in interest, may determine and direct who is entitled to receive payment of the money so paid into the registry, and, in its discretion, order a reference to the auditor of the court or a special master to ascertain the facts on which the determination and direction are to be made.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 580, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1366. 1973 Ed., § 16-1366. Section References This section is referenced in § 9-1107.01. Cross References Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, eminent domain powers, see § 9-1107.01.
DC Code § 16-1367 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter IV - Real Property for United States|§ 16-1367. Delivery of possession

Where possession has not been awarded pursuant to a declaration of taking, and the adjudged compensation has been paid into the registry as directed by the judgment of the court and a certified copy of the judgment, with a certificate of the clerk of the court showing the payment, has been served upon the person in possession of the property, he shall, upon demand, deliver possession thereof to the plaintiff. If possession is not delivered when so demanded, the plaintiff may apply to the court without notice, unless the court requires notice to be given, for a writ of assistance, and the court, upon proof of the service of the copy of the final order or judgment and certificate of the clerk showing payment as referred to in this section, shall thereupon cause the writ to be issued, which shall be executed in the same manner as when issued in other cases for the delivery of possession of real property.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 581, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1367. 1973 Ed., § 16-1367.
DC Code § 16-1368 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter IV - Real Property for United States|§ 16-1368. Additional powers of court

Where the mode or manner of conducting a proceeding pursuant to this subchapter is not expressly provided for by law or rules of court in force under authority of law, the court may make all necessary orders and give all necessary directions to carry into effect the object and intent of this subchapter or any other laws conferring authority to acquire real property for the use of the United States.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 581, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1368. 1973 Ed., § 16-1368. Cross References Eminent domain, jurisdiction, District Court, see § 16-1301.
DC Code § 16-1381 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter V - Excess Property for the United States|§ 16-1381. Acquisition of property in excess of needs

In order to promote the orderly and proper development of the seat of government of the United States, agencies of the United States authorized by law to acquire real property, may acquire, in the public interest, by gift, dedication, exchange, purchase, or condemnation fee simple title to land (or rights in or on land or easements or restrictions therein) within the District of Columbia for public uses, works, and improvements authorized by Congress, in excess of that actually needed for and essential to their usefulness, in order to preserve the view, appearance, light, and air and to enhance their usefulness, to prevent the use of private property adjacent to them in such a manner as to impair the public benefit derived from the construction thereof, or to prevent inequities or hardships to the owners of adjacent private property by depriving them of the beneficial use of their property.  (July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 559, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 145(f)(13).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1381. 1973 Ed., § 16-1381.
DC Code § 16-1382 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter V - Excess Property for the United States|§ 16-1382. Retention, for public use, of excess property

When the authorities of the United States having jurisdiction of real property (or rights or easements) acquired pursuant to this subchapter, elect to retain any of them for the use of the United States, they may use the property (or rights or easements) for park, playground, highway, or alley purposes, or for any other lawful purposes that they deem advantageous or in the public interest.  (July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 559, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 145(f)(13).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1382. 1973 Ed., § 16-1382.
DC Code § 16-1383 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter V - Excess Property for the United States|§ 16-1383. Availability of appropriations for purchases of excess property

When real property is purchased pursuant to this subchapter in excess of that needed for a particular project or improvement, appropriations available for the payment of the purchase price, costs, and expenses incident to the project or improvement may be used in the payment of the purchase price, costs, and expenses of excess real property purchased in connection with the project or improvement, as provided by this subchapter.  (July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 559, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 145(f)(13).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1383. 1973 Ed., § 16-1383.
DC Code § 16-1384 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter V - Excess Property for the United States|§ 16-1384. Condemnation of excess real property by United States agencies; payment of awards, damages and costs

(a) When excess real property is condemned by agencies of the United States as provided by this subchapter, the condemnation proceedings for the acquisition of the property shall be in accordance with subchapter IV of this chapter, or any laws in effect at the time of the commencement of condemnation proceedings for the acquisition of real property in the District of Columbia for the use of the United States. (b) Appropriations available for the condemnation of property pursuant to subchapter IV of this chapter may be used in the payment of awards, damages, and costs in condemnation proceedings pursuant to that subchapter for the acquisition of excess real property as provided in this subchapter.  (July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 559, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 145(f)(13).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1384. 1973 Ed., § 16-1384.
DC Code § 16-1385 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 13 - Eminent Domain|Subchapter V - Excess Property for the United States|§ 16-1385. Construction of subchapter

This subchapter does not repeal any provisions of existing law pertaining to the condemnation or acquisition of streets, alleys, or land, or the laws relating to the subdividing of lands in the District of Columbia.  (July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 559, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 145(f)(13).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-1385. 1973 Ed., § 16-1385.
DC Code § 16-2301.01 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 23 - Family Division [Family Court] Proceedings|Subchapter I - Proceedings Regarding Delinquency, Neglect, or Need of Supervision|§ 16-2301.01. References deemed to refer to Family Court of the Superior Court

Any reference in this chapter or any other Federal or District of Columbia law, Executive order, rule, regulation, delegation of authority, or any document of or pertaining to the Family Division of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia shall be deemed to refer to the Family Court of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.  (Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2101, Pub. L. 107-114, § 2(d)(3).)  Section References This section is referenced in § 16-2301.
DC Code § 16-2301.02 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 23 - Family Division [Family Court] Proceedings|Subchapter I - Proceedings Regarding Delinquency, Neglect, or Need of Supervision|§ 16-2301.02. Purpose

The purpose of this subchapter is to create a juvenile justice system capable of dealing with the problem of juvenile delinquency, a system that will treat children as children in all phases of their involvement, while protecting the needs of communities and victims alike. In furtherance of this purpose, the following goals have been established for delinquency cases in the Family Court: (1) To provide due process through which juveniles and all other interested parties are assured fair hearings, during which applicable constitutional and other legal rights are recognized and enforced; (2) To promote youth development and prevent delinquency through early intervention, diversion, and community-based alternatives; (3) To preserve and strengthen families whenever possible and to remove a child from the custody of the child’s parents, guardian, or other custodian only when it is determined by the appropriate authority to be in the child’s best interests or when necessary for the safety and protection of the public; (4) To hold a child found to be delinquent accountable for his or her actions, taking into consideration the child’s age, education, mental and physical condition, background, and all other relevant factors; (5) To place a premium on the rehabilitation of children with the goal of creating productive citizens and to recognize that rehabilitation of children is inextricably connected to the well-being and strength of their families; (6) To serve children in their own neighborhood and communities whenever possible; (7) To hold the government accountable for the provision of reasonable rehabilitative services; (8) To provide for the safety of the public; and (9) To achieve the foregoing goals in the least restrictive settings necessary, with a preference at all times for the preservation of the family and the integration of parental, guardian, or custodial accountability and participation in treatment and counseling programs.  (Mar. 17, 2005, D.C. Law 15-261, § 102(b), 52 DCR 1188; Apr. 13, 2005, D.C. Law 15-354, § 104, 52 DCR 2638.)  Effect of Amendments D.C. Law 15-354 renumbered this section from § 16-2301.01 to § 16-2301.02.
DC Code § 16-2302 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 23 - Family Division [Family Court] Proceedings|Subchapter I - Proceedings Regarding Delinquency, Neglect, or Need of Supervision|§ 16-2302. Transfer of criminal matters to Family Division

(a) If it appears to a court, during the pendency of a criminal charge and before the time when jeopardy would attach in the case of an adult, that a minor defendant was a child at the time of an alleged offense, the court shall forthwith transfer the charge against the defendant, together with all papers and documents connected therewith, to the Division. All action taken by the court prior to transfer of the case shall be deemed null and void unless the Division transfers the child for criminal prosecution under section 16-2307. (b) If at the time of an alleged offense, a minor defendant was a child but this fact is not discovered by the court until after jeopardy has attached, the court shall proceed to verdict. If judgment has not been entered, the court shall determine on the basis of the criteria in section 16-2307(e) whether to enter judgment or to refer the case to the Division for disposition. If judgment has been entered, it shall not be set aside on the ground of the defendant’s age unless the court, after hearing, determines that (1) neither the defendant nor his counsel, prior to the entry of judgment, had reason to believe that defendant was under the age of eighteen years, and (2) the defendant would not have been transferred for criminal prosecution if his age had been known and the procedure set forth in section 16-2307 had been followed. If the judgment is set aside, the case shall be referred to the Division for disposition. The disposition and all prior proceedings in any court of any case referred to the Division for disposition pursuant to this section shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions of sections 16-2331 through 16-2336. (c) The court making a transfer shall order the minor to be taken forthwith to the Division or to a place of detention designated for children by the Division. The Division shall then proceed as provided in this subchapter. (d) Nothing in this section shall affect the jurisdiction of a court over a person twenty-one years of age or older.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 586, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1; July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 525, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 121(a); Mar. 24, 1998, D.C. Law 12-81, § 10(v), 45 DCR 745.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-2302. 1973 Ed., § 16-2302. Section References This section is referenced in § 2-1543, § 16-2312, and § 23-563. Cross References Child brought before the issuing court or officer pursuant to arrest warrant, transfer to the Family Division of the Superior Court pursuant to this section, see § 23-563. Juvenile curfew authority, enforcement and penalties, see § 2-1543.
DC Code § 16-2305.01 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 23 - Family Division [Family Court] Proceedings|Subchapter I - Proceedings Regarding Delinquency, Neglect, or Need of Supervision|§ 16-2305.01. Findings

The Council finds that: (1) Juveniles who are not under proper supervision and control or who are arrested for certain nonviolent offenses are likely to endanger their own health, morals, and welfare and the health, morals, and welfare of others. (2) It shall be the policy of the District of Columbia that with respect to these juveniles the District of Columbia shall be guided by the assumption that juveniles who previously have had little or no contact with the juvenile justice system and who do not represent a danger to the public safety may benefit from an alternative to adjudication that is noncriminal, reformative and protective in nature. (3) Accordingly, the District of Columbia recognizes the appropriateness of alternatives to adjudication, which may include diversion programs and services, for certain juveniles who are in need of supervision or who are arrested for certain nonviolent offenses. The remedies and procedures provided herein shall not be in derogation of parental rights and responsibilities under existing laws.  (Apr. 9, 1997, D.C. Law 11-199, § 2(b), 43 DCR 4385; Mar. 24, 1998, D.C. Law 12-81, § 10(y), 45 DCR 745.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-2305.1. Editor's Notes Section 28(c)(1) of D.C. Law 15-354 provided that the section designation of § 16-2305.1 of the District of Columbia Official Code is redesignated as § 16-2305.01.
DC Code § 16-2306 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 23 - Family Division [Family Court] Proceedings|Subchapter I - Proceedings Regarding Delinquency, Neglect, or Need of Supervision|§ 16-2306. Service of summons and petition

(a) When a petition is filed, the Division shall set a time for initial appearance and shall direct the issuance of summonses. If delinquency or need of supervision is alleged, a summons, together with a copy of the petition, shall be served upon the child and upon his spouse (if any) and his parent, guardian, or other custodian. If neglect is alleged, the summons, together with a copy of the petition, shall be served on the parent, guardian, or other custodian of the child named in the petition. Where appropriate to the proper disposition of the case, the Division may direct service of summonses upon other persons. A summons issued pursuant to this section shall advise the parties of the right to counsel as provided in section 16-2304. (b) Upon request of the Corporation Counsel, the Division may endorse upon the summons an order directing the parent, guardian, or other custodian of the child to appear personally at the hearing and directing the person having physical custody or control of the child to bring the child to the hearing. (c) If it appears, from information presented to the Division, that there are grounds to take the child into custody as provided in section 16-2309, or that the child may leave or be removed from the jurisdiction of the Superior Court or will not be brought to the hearing, notwithstanding service of the summons, the Division may endorse upon the summons an order that the officer serving summons shall at once take the child into custody. If the child is taken into custody under this section, the provisions of sections 16-2309 to 16-2312 shall apply.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 588, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1; July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 527, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 121(a).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-2306. 1973 Ed., § 16-2306. Section References This section is referenced in § 16-2307, § 16-2309, § 16-2327, and § 16-4603.09.
DC Code § 16-2308 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]|Chapter 23 - Family Division [Family Court] Proceedings|Subchapter I - Proceedings Regarding Delinquency, Neglect, or Need of Supervision|§ 16-2308. Initial appearance

The initial appearance, before a judge assigned to the Division, of a child named in a delinquency or need of supervision petition or of the parent, guardian, or custodian of a child named in a neglect petition shall be at the time set forth in the summons, which shall be not later than five days after the petition has been filed. At the initial appearance, the child and his parent, guardian, or custodian shall be advised of the contents of the petition and of the right to counsel as provided in section 16-2304 . At the initial appearance the child, or in neglect cases the parent, guardian, or custodian, may admit or deny the allegations in the petition, but it shall not be necessary at the initial appearance for the Corporation Counsel to establish probable cause to believe that the allegations in the petition are true. At the initial appearance, the judge may set the time for the fact-finding hearing or continue the matter until a later time. Failure to hold the initial appearance at the time specified shall not be grounds for dismissal of the petition. This section shall not apply in any case where, prior to or at the time of the initial appearance, a detention or shelter care hearing is required by section 16-2312 .  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 589, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1; July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 529, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 121(a).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 16-2308. 1973 Ed., § 16-2308.