reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 321.317 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.317 - Signals by hand and arm or signal device.

321.317 Signals by hand and arm or signal device.   1. The signals required under the provisions of this chapter may be given either by means of the hand and arm as provided in section 321.318, or by a mechanical or electrical directional signal device or light conforming to the provisions of this chapter.   2. Directional signal devices shall be designed with a white, yellow or amber lamp or lamps to be displayed on the front of vehicles and with a lamp or lamps of red, yellow or amber to be displayed on the rear of vehicles. Such devices shall be capable of clearly indicating any intention to turn either to the right or to the left and shall be visible and understandable during both daylight and darkness from a distance of at least one hundred feet from the front and rear of a vehicle equipped therewith.   3. It is unlawful for any person to sell or offer for sale or operate on the highways of the state any vehicle subject to registration under the provisions of this chapter which has never been registered in this or any other state prior to January 1, 1954, unless the vehicle is equipped with a directional signal device of a type in compliance with the provisions of subsection 2. Motorcycles, motorized bicycles, and semitrailers and trailers less than forty inches in width are exempt from the provisions of this section.   4. When a vehicle is equipped with a directional signal device, such device shall at all times be maintained in good working condition. No directional signal device shall project a glaring or dazzling light. All directional signal devices shall be self-illuminated when in use while other lamps on the vehicle are lighted.   5. Whenever any vehicle or combination of vehicles is disabled or for other reason may present a vehicular traffic hazard requiring unusual care in approaching, overtaking or passing, the operator then may display on the vehicle or combination of vehicles four directional signals of a type complying with the provisions of this section relating to directional signal devices in simultaneous operation.  [S13, §1571-m18; C24, 27, 31, 35, §5032; C39, §5025.07; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.317]  87 Acts, ch 170, §8; 97 Acts, ch 108, §17, 18  Referred to in §321.404A, 805.8A(3)(c)  For applicable scheduled fines, see §805.8A, subsection 3
IA Code § 321.318 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.318 - Method of giving hand and arm signals.

321.318 Method of giving hand and arm signals.   All signals herein required which may be given by hand and arm shall when so given be given from the left side of the vehicle and the following manner and interpretation thereof is suggested:   1. Left turn — Hand and arm extended horizontally.   2. Right turn — Hand and arm extended upward.   3. Stop or decrease of speed — Hand and arm extended downward.  [C39, §5025.08; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.318]  Referred to in §321.317, 805.8A(6)(q)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 6
IA Code § 321.319 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.319 - Entering intersections from different highways.

321.319 Entering intersections from different highways.   1. When two vehicles enter an intersection from different highways or public streets at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the right.   2. The rule contained in subsection 1 is modified at through highways and as otherwise stated in this chapter.  [S13, §1571-m18; C24, 27, 31, 35, §5035; C39, §5026.01; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.319]  2019 Acts, ch 59, §93  Referred to in §321.482A, 805.8A(7)(e)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 7  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.320 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.320 - Left turns — yielding.

321.320 Left turns — yielding.   The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left within an intersection or into an alley, private road, or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles approaching from the opposite direction which are within the intersection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard, then said driver, having so yielded and having given a signal when and as required by this chapter, may make such left turn.  [S13, §1571-m18; C24, 27, 31, 35, §5035; C39, §5026.02; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.320]  Referred to in §321.482A, 805.8A(7)(f)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 7  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.321 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.321 - Entering through highways.

321.321 Entering through highways.   The driver of a vehicle shall stop or yield as required by this chapter at the entrance to a through highway and shall yield the right-of-way to other vehicles which have entered the intersection from said through highway or which are approaching so closely on said through highway as to constitute a hazard, but said driver having so yielded may proceed cautiously and with due care enter said through highway.  [C27, §5079-b2, -b3; C31, 35, §5079-b2, -b3, -d2, -d3; C39, §5026.03; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.321]  Referred to in §321.482A, 805.8A(7)(g)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 7  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.322 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.322 - Vehicles entering stop or yield intersection.

321.322 Vehicles entering stop or yield intersection.   1. The driver of a vehicle approaching a stop intersection indicated by a stop sign shall stop at the first opportunity at either the clearly marked stop line or before entering the crosswalk or before entering the intersection or at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering the intersection. Before proceeding, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle on the intersecting roadway which has entered the intersection or which is approaching so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time the driver is moving across or within the intersection.   2. The driver of a vehicle approaching a yield sign shall slow to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions and, if required for safety, shall stop at the first opportunity at either the clearly marked stop line or before entering the crosswalk or before entering the intersection or at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway. After slowing or stopping, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle on the intersecting roadway which has entered the intersection or which is approaching so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time the driver is moving across or within the intersection.  [C27, §5079-b2, -b3; C31, 35, §5079-b2, -b3, -d2, -d3; C39, §5026.04; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.322]  Referred to in §321.482A, 805.8A(8)(f)  For applicable scheduled fines, see §805.8A, subsection 8  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.323 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.323 - Moving vehicle backward on highway.

321.323 Moving vehicle backward on highway.   A person shall not cause a vehicle to be moved in a backward direction on a highway unless and until the vehicle can be backed with reasonable safety, and shall yield the right-of-way to any approaching vehicle on the highway or an intersecting highway which is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.323]  89 Acts, ch 296, §35  Referred to in §321.233, 321.482A, 805.8A(6)(r)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 6  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.324 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.324 - Operation on approach of emergency vehicles.

321.324 Operation on approach of emergency vehicles.   1. For the purposes of this section, “red light” or “blue light” means a light or lighting device that, when illuminated, will exhibit a solid flashing or strobing red or blue light.   2. Upon the immediate approach of an authorized emergency vehicle with any lamp or device displaying a red light or red and blue lights, or an authorized emergency vehicle of a fire department displaying a blue light, or when the driver is giving audible signal by siren, exhaust whistle, or bell, the driver of every other vehicle shall yield the right-of-way and shall immediately drive to a position parallel to, and as close as possible to, the right-hand edge or curb of the highway clear of any intersection and shall stop and remain in such position until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police officer.   3. Upon the approach of an authorized emergency vehicle, as described in subsection 2, the driver of every streetcar shall immediately stop such car clear of any intersection and keep it in such position until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police officer.   4. This section shall not operate to relieve the driver of an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway.  [C39, §5026.06; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.324]  2000 Acts, ch 1045, §1; 2010 Acts, ch 1069, §95  Referred to in §321.482A, 805.8A(11)(a)  See also §321.231  For applicable scheduled fines, see §805.8A, subsection 11  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.324A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.324A - Funeral processions.

321.324A Funeral processions.   1. For purposes of this section, “funeral procession” means a procession of motor vehicles accompanying the body of a deceased person during daylight hours which is being escorted by a vehicle continually displaying its emergency signal lamps flashing simultaneously and using lighted headlamps and identifying flags, or an escort vehicle displaying a flashing or revolving red and amber light visible to pedestrians in all directions, and keeping all other motor vehicles with lighted headlamps in close formation.   2. Upon the immediate approach of a funeral procession, the driver of every other vehicle, except an authorized emergency vehicle, shall yield the right-of-way. An operator of a motor vehicle which is part of a funeral procession shall not be charged with violating traffic rules and regulations relating to traffic signals and devices while participating in the procession unless the operation is reckless.   3. The funeral establishment in charge of the funeral procession is liable only in connection with the procession for any negligent, reckless, or intentional act by the funeral establishment or any employee or agent of the funeral establishment that results in any death, personal injury or property damage suffered during a funeral procession.   4. A person who violates this section commits a simple misdemeanor punishable as a scheduled violation under section 805.8A, subsection 6, paragraph “s”.  94 Acts, ch 1139, §1; 2006 Acts, ch 1070, §13; 2020 Acts, ch 1074, §36, 93  Referred to in §321.423, 321.482A, 805.8A(6)(s)  Flashing lights, see §321.423  Penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A  Subsection 4 effective July 15, 2020; 2020 Acts, ch 1074, §93  NEW subsection 4
IA Code § 321.325 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.325 - Pedestrians subject to signals.

321.325 Pedestrians subject to signals.   Pedestrians shall be subject to traffic-control signals at intersections as provided in this chapter, but at all other places pedestrians shall be accorded the privileges and shall be subject to the restrictions stated in sections 321.327 through 321.331.  [C39, §5027.01; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.325]  2019 Acts, ch 59, §94  Referred to in §805.8A(9)(e)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 9
IA Code § 321.326 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.326 - Pedestrians on left.

321.326 Pedestrians on left.   Pedestrians shall at all times when walking on or along a highway, walk on the left side of such highway.  [C39, §5027.02; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.326]  Referred to in §805.8A(9)(f)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 9
IA Code § 321.327 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.327 - Pedestrians’ right-of-way.

321.327 Pedestrians’ right-of-way.   1. Where traffic-control signals are not in place or in operation the driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way, slowing down or stopping if need be to so yield, to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.   2. A person convicted of a violation of this section is guilty of a simple misdemeanor punishable as a scheduled violation under section 805.8A, subsection 7.  [C39, §5027.03; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.327]  2000 Acts, ch 1203, §13; 2001 Acts, ch 137, §5; 2010 Acts, ch 1190, §48  Referred to in §321.325, 321.482A, 805.8A(7)(h)  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.328 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.328 - Crossing at other than crosswalk.

321.328 Crossing at other than crosswalk.   1. Every pedestrian crossing a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway except that cities may restrict such a crossing by ordinance.   2. Any pedestrian crossing a roadway at a point where a pedestrian tunnel or overhead pedestrian crossing has been provided shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway.   3. Where traffic-control signals are in operation at any place not an intersection pedestrians shall not cross at any place except in a marked crosswalk.  [C39, §5027.04; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.328]  Referred to in §321.325, 321.329, 805.8A(9)(g)  For applicable scheduled fines, see §805.8A, subsection 9
IA Code § 321.329 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.329 - Duty of driver — pedestrians crossing or working on highways.

321.329 Duty of driver — pedestrians crossing or working on highways.   1. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 321.328 every driver of a vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding with any pedestrian upon any roadway and shall give warning by sounding the horn when necessary and shall exercise due care upon observing any child or any confused or incapacitated person upon a roadway.   2. Every driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrian workers engaged in maintenance or construction work on a highway whenever the driver is notified of the presence of such workers by a flagman or a warning sign.  [C39, §5027.05; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.329]  Referred to in §321.325, 321.482A, 805.8A(7)(i)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 7  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.330 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.330 - Use of crosswalks.

321.330 Use of crosswalks.   Pedestrians shall move, whenever practicable, upon the right half of crosswalks.  [C39, §5027.06; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.330]  Referred to in §321.325
IA Code § 321.331 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.331 - Pedestrians soliciting rides.

321.331 Pedestrians soliciting rides.   1. No person shall stand in a roadway for the purpose of soliciting a ride from the driver of any private vehicle.   2. Nothing in this section or this chapter shall be construed so as to prevent any pedestrian from standing on that portion of the highway or roadway, not ordinarily used for vehicular traffic, for the purpose of soliciting a ride from the driver of any vehicle.  [C39, §5027.07; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.331]  Referred to in §321.325, 805.8A(9)(h)  For applicable scheduled fines, see §805.8A, subsection 9
IA Code § 321.332 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.332 - White canes restricted to blind persons.

321.332 White canes restricted to blind persons.   For the purpose of guarding against accidents in traffic on the public thoroughfares, it shall be unlawful for any person except persons wholly or partially blind to carry or use on the streets, highways, and public places of the state any white canes or walking sticks which are white in color or white tipped with red.  [C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.332]  Referred to in §216C.8, 321.334, 805.8A(9)(i)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 9; see also §321.334
IA Code § 321.333 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.333 - Duty of drivers.

321.333 Duty of drivers.   Any driver of a vehicle or operator of a motor-driven vehicle who approaches or comes in contact with a person wholly or partially blind carrying a cane or walking stick white in color or white tipped with red, or being led by a guide dog wearing a harness and walking on either side of or slightly in front of said blind person, shall immediately come to a complete stop, and take such precautions as may be necessary to avoid accident or injury to the person carrying a cane or walking stick white in color or white tipped with red or being led by a guide dog.  [C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.333]  Referred to in §216C.8, 321.482A, 805.8A(7)(j)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 7  Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
IA Code § 321.334 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.334 - Penalties.

321.334 Penalties.   A person shall be fined not less than one dollar nor more than one hundred dollars for each offense, if the person does any of the following:   1. Carries a cane or walking stick such as is prescribed in section 321.332, but contrary to the provisions of this chapter.   2. Fails to heed the approach of a person lawfully carrying a cane or walking stick that is white in color or white tipped with red, or who is being led by a guide dog.   3. Fails to immediately come to a complete stop and take such precautions against accident or injury to a person described in subsection 2.  [C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.334]  2019 Acts, ch 59, §95  For scheduled fine applicable to §321.332 violations, see §805.8A, subsection 9
IA Code § 321.340 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.340 - Driving through safety zone.

321.340 Driving through safety zone.   No vehicle shall at any time be driven through or within a safety zone.  [C39, §5028.06; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.340]  Referred to in §805.8A(6)(t)  For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 6
IA Code § 321.341 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.341 - Obedience to signal indicating approach of railroad train or railroad track equipment.

321.341 Obedience to signal indicating approach of railroad train or railroad track equipment.   1. When a person driving a vehicle approaches a railroad grade crossing and warning is given by automatic signal, crossing gates, a flag person, or otherwise of the immediate approach of a railroad train or railroad track equipment, the driver of the vehicle shall stop the vehicle within fifty feet but not less than fifteen feet from the nearest rail and shall not proceed until the driver can do so safely.   2. The driver of a vehicle shall stop the vehicle and the vehicle shall remain standing and not traverse such a grade crossing when a crossing gate is lowered or when a human flagman gives or continues to give a signal of the approach or passage of a railroad train or railroad track equipment.  [C39, §5029.01; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.341]  87 Acts, ch 170, §9; 2012 Acts, ch 1044, §1; 2013 Acts, ch 90, §82  Referred to in §321.208, 321.343A, 321.344A, 321.344B, 321.484, 805.8A(14)(h)  For applicable scheduled fines, see §805.8A, subsection 14, paragraph h
IA Code § 321.342 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION|Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD|Section 321.342 - Stop at certain railroad crossings — posting warning.

321.342 Stop at certain railroad crossings — posting warning.   1. The driver of any vehicle approaching a railroad grade crossing across which traffic is regulated by a stop sign, a railroad sign directing traffic to stop, or an official traffic control signal displaying a flashing red or steady circular red colored light shall stop prior to driving across the railroad grade crossing at the first opportunity at either the clearly marked stop line or at a point near the crossing where the driver has a clear view of the approaching railroad train or railroad track equipment.   2. The department, city or county shall be required to post the standard sign as prescribed by the manual on uniform traffic-control devices adopted by the department pursuant to section 321.252 in advance of each railroad grade crossing to warn the motorist that the motorist is approaching a railroad grade crossing. Upon properly posting all railroad grade crossings within its jurisdiction and upon implementing the standards established in accordance with section 307.26, the department, city, or county shall not have any other affirmative duty to warn a motor vehicle operator approaching or at the railroad grade crossing.  [C39, §5029.02; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.342]  2012 Acts, ch 1044, §2  Referred to in §321.344A, 321.344B, 321.484, 805.8A(14)(h)  For applicable scheduled fines, see §805.8A, subsection 14, paragraph h