reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY CPLR § 4012 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 40 - Trial Generally R4012 - Marked Pleadings Furnished.

Rule  4012.    Marked pleadings furnished. The party who has filed the   note of issue shall furnish the judge who is to  preside  at  the  trial   with copies of each pleading, where they have not been superseded by the   pre-trial  order,  plainly  marked  to  indicate  which  statements  are   admitted and which controverted by the responsive pleading.
NY CPLR § 4013 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 40 - Trial Generally R4013 - Trial Elsewhere Than at Courthouse.

Rule 4013. Trial elsewhere than at courthouse. Upon stipulation of the   parties, the judge who is to preside at the trial of an issue may direct   trial  in  whole  or  in  part  at  a  specified  place  other  than the   courthouse.
NY CPLR § 4014 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 40 - Trial Generally R4014 - Duration of Trial.

Rule  4014.  Duration  of trial. Notwithstanding the expiration of the   term at which it was commenced, a  trial  shall  continue  until  it  is   completed.
NY CPLR § 4015 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 40 - Trial Generally R4015 - Time for Motion for Referee or Advisory Jury.

Rule  4015. Time for motion for referee or advisory jury. A motion for   trial by a referee or an advisory jury shall be made within twenty  days   after  note of issue is filed, except where the issue to be tried arises   on a motion or pursuant to a judgment.
NY CPLR § 4016 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 40 - Trial Generally R4016 - Opening and Closing Statements.

Rule  4016. Opening and closing statements. (a) Before any evidence is offered, an attorney for each plaintiff having a separate right, and  an attorney for each defendant having a separate right, may make an opening statement.  At  the  close  of  all the evidence on the issues tried, an attorney for each such party may make a  closing  statement  in  inverse order to opening statements.  (b) In any action to recover damages for personal injuries or wrongful death,  the  attorney  for a party shall be permitted to make reference, during closing statement, to a specific dollar amount that the  attorney believes  to  be appropriate compensation for any element of damage that is sought to be recovered in the action. In the event that  an  attorney makes  such  a  reference  in an action being tried by a jury, the court shall, upon the request of any party, during the court's instructions to the jury at the conclusion of all closing statements, instruct the  jury that:  (1)  the  attorney's  reference  to  such  specific  dollar  amount is permitted as argument;  (2) the attorney's reference  to  a  specific  dollar  amount  is  not evidence and should not be considered by the jury as evidence; and  (3) the determination of damages is solely for the jury to decide.
NY CPLR § 4017 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 40 - Trial Generally 4017 - Objections.

§  4017.  Objections.  Formal  exceptions  to rulings of the court are   unnecessary.  At the time a ruling or order of the court is requested or   made a party shall make known the action which he requests the court  to   take or, if he has not already indicated it, his objection to the action   of  the  court.    Failure to so make known objections, as prescribed in   this section or in section 4110-b, may restrict review  upon  appeal  in   accordance  with paragraphs three and four of subdivision (a) of section   5501.
NY CPLR § 4018 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 40 - Trial Generally R4018 - Increased Damages.

Rule  4018.  Increased damages. Where increased damages are granted by   statute, the decision, report or verdict shall specify the  sum  awarded   as  single  damages,  and  judgment  shall  be entered for the increased   amount.
NY CPLR § 4019 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 40 - Trial Generally R4019 - Recording in Camera Interviews of Infants.

Rule  4019.  Recording  in  camera  interviews of infants. (a) A court shall not conduct an in camera interview of an infant in any  action  or proceeding  to fix temporary or permanent custody or to modify judgments and orders of custody concerning marital separation, divorce,  annulment of  marriage and dissolution of marriage unless a stenographic record of such interview is made.  (b) If an appeal is taken to the appellate division from a judgment or order of the court on any such action or  proceeding,  the  stenographic record  of  any  such  interview  shall be made a part of the record and forwarded under seal to the appellate division.
NY CPLR § 4101 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4101 - Issues Triable by a Jury Revealed Before Trial.

§  4101.  Issues  triable  by  a  jury  revealed  before trial. In the   following actions, the issues of fact shall be tried by a jury unless  a   jury  trial  is  waived  or  a reference is directed under section 4317,   except that equitable defenses  and  equitable  counterclaims  shall  be   tried by the court:1. an action in which a party demands and sets forth facts which would   permit a judgment for a sum of money only;2.  an action of ejectment; for dower; for waste; for abatement of and   damages for a nuisance; to recover a chattel; or for determination of  a   claim  to  real  property  under  article  fifteen  of the real property   actions and proceedings law; and3. any other action in which a party is entitled by  the  constitution   or by express provision of law to a trial by jury.
NY CPLR § 4102 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4102 - Demand and Waiver of Trial by Jury; Specification of Issues.

§  4102.  Demand and waiver of trial by jury; specification of issues. (a) Demand. Any party may demand a trial by jury of any  issue  of  fact triable of right by a jury, by serving upon all other parties and filing a note of issue containing a demand for trial by jury.  Any party served with  a note of issue not containing such a demand may demand a trial by jury by serving upon each party a demand for a trial by jury and  filing such  demand  in  the  office  where  the note of issue was filed within fifteen days after service of the note of issue. A demand shall  not  be accepted for filing unless a note of issue is filed in the action. If no party  shall  demand  a  trial  by jury as provided herein, the right to trial by jury shall be deemed waived by all parties.  A  party  may  not withdraw  a  demand  for  trial by jury without the consent of the other parties, regardless of whether another party previously filed a note  of issue without a demand for trial by jury.  (b)  Specification  of  issues.  In his demand a party may specify the issues which he wishes tried by jury; otherwise he shall  be  deemed  to have demanded trial by jury of all issues so triable. If he has demanded trial  by  jury  of  only some of the issues, any other party within ten days after service of the demand may serve and file a demand  for  trial by jury of any other issues in the action so triable.  (c)  Waiver. A party who has demanded the trial of an issue of fact by a jury under this section waives his right by failing to appear  at  the trial,  by  filing  a written waiver with the clerk or by oral waiver in open court. A waiver does not  withdraw  a  demand  for  trial  by  jury without the consent of the other parties. A party shall not be deemed to have  waived  the  right  to trial by jury of the issues of fact arising upon a claim, by joining it with another claim  with  respect  to  which there  is  no  right to trial by jury and which is based upon a separate transaction; or of the issues  of  fact  arising  upon  a  counterclaim, cross-claim  or third party claim, by asserting it in an action in which there is no right to trial by jury.  (d) Local rules. The chief administrator of the  courts  may  by  rule provide  that  a party shall be deemed to have demanded trial by jury by filing a note of issue not containing an  express  waiver  of  trial  by jury.  (e)  Relief by court. The court may relieve a party from the effect of failing to comply with this section if no undue prejudice to the  rights of another party would result.
NY CPLR § 4103 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4103 - Issues Triable by a Jury Revealed at Trial; Demand and Waiver of Trial by Jury.

§  4103. Issues triable by a jury revealed at trial; demand and waiver   of trial by jury. When it appears in the course of a trial by the  court   that  the  relief required, although not originally demanded by a party,   entitles the adverse party to a trial by jury of certain issues of fact,   the court shall give the adverse party an opportunity to demand  a  jury   trial  of  such  issues.  Failure  to  make  such demand within the time   limited by the court shall be deemed a waiver of the right to  trial  by   jury. Upon such demand, the court shall order a jury trial of any issues   of fact which are required to be tried by jury.
NY CPLR § 4104 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4104 - Number of Jurors.

§ 4104. Number of jurors. A jury shall be composed of six persons.
NY CPLR § 4105 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4105 - Persons Who Constitute the Jury.

§  4105.  Persons  who  constitute the jury. The first six persons who   appear as their  names  are  drawn  and  called,  and  are  approved  as   indifferent  between the parties, and not discharged or excused, must be   sworn and constitute the jury to try the issue.
NY CPLR § 4106 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4106 - Alternate Jurors.

§  4106.  Alternate jurors. One or more additional jurors, to be known   as "alternate jurors", may be drawn upon the  request  of  a  party  and   consent  of  the court. Such alternate juror or jurors shall be drawn at   the same time, from the same source, in the same manner,  and  have  the   same  qualifications  as  regular  jurors,  and  be  subject to the same   examinations and challenges. They shall be seated with,  take  the  oath   with,  and  be  treated  in the same manner as the regular jurors. After   final submission of the case, the court may, in its  discretion,  retain   such  alternate juror or jurors to ensure availability if needed. At any   time, before or after the final submission of the  case,  if  a  regular   juror  dies,  or  becomes  ill,  or is unable to perform the duties of a   juror, the court may order that juror discharged and draw the name of an   alternate,  or  retained  alternate,  if  any,  who  shall  replace  the   discharged  juror,  and be treated as if that juror had been selected as   one of the regular jurors. Once deliberations have begun, the court  may   allow  an alternate juror to participate in such deliberations only if a   regular juror becomes unable to perform the duties of a juror.
NY CPLR § 4107 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury R4107 - Judge Present at Examination of Jurors.

Rule  4107.  Judge present at examination of jurors. On application of   any party, a judge shall be present at the examination of the jurors.
NY CPLR § 4108 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4108 - Challenges Generally.

§ 4108. Challenges generally.  An objection to the qualifications of a   juror must be made by a challenge unless the parties stipulate to excuse   him.  A  challenge  of  a juror, or a challenge to the panel or array of   jurors, shall be tried and determined by the court.
NY CPLR § 4109 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4109 - Peremptory Challenges.

§ 4109. Peremptory challenges.  The plaintiff or plaintiffs shall have   a  combined  total  of  three  peremptory challenges plus one peremptory   challenge for every two alternate jurors. The  defendant  or  defendants   (other  than  any  third-party  defendant  or  defendants)  shall have a   combined total of  three  peremptory  challenges,  plus  one  peremptory   challenge  for  every two alternate jurors. The court, in its discretion   before the examination of jurors begins, may grant an  equal  number  of   additional  challenges  to both sides as may be appropriate. In any case   where a side has two or more parties, the court, in its discretion,  may   allocate that side's combined total of peremptory challenges among those   parties in such manner as may be appropriate.
NY CPLR § 4110 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4110 - Challenges for Cause.

§  4110.  Challenges for cause.  (a) Challenge to the favor.  The fact that a juror is in the employ of a party to the action; or if a party to the action is a corporation, that he is a shareholder or  a  stockholder therein;  or,  in  an  action  for  damages  for  injuries  to person or property, that he is a shareholder, stockholder,  director,  officer  or employee,  or in any manner interested, in any insurance company issuing policies for protection against liability  for  damages  for  injury  to persons  or  property;  shall constitute a ground for a challenge to the favor as to such juror. The fact that a  juror  is  a  resident  of,  or liable to pay taxes in, a city, village, town or county which is a party to  the  action shall not constitute a ground for challenge to the favor as to such juror.  (b) Disqualification of juror for  relationship.    Persons  shall  be disqualified  from  sitting as jurors if related within the sixth degree by consanguinity or affinity to a party. The party related to the  juror must raise the objection before the case is opened; any other party must raise the objection no later than six months after the verdict.
NY CPLR § 4110-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4110-A - Competency of Inhabitants as Justices or Jurors; Undertakings Not Required of Village.

§   4110-a.   Competency   of   inhabitants  as  justices  or  jurors;   undertakings not required of village. In an action brought by or against   a village it shall not be an objection  against  the  person  acting  as   justice  or juror in such action that he is a resident of the village or   subject to taxation therein.  It shall not be necessary for the  village   to  give  a  bond,  undertaking  or  security  to  appeal or to obtain a   provisional remedy, or to take or prevent any other proceeding; or to do   or perform any act or thing notwithstanding any provision of  any  other   law  to the contrary, but the village shall be liable to the same extent   as if it had given the bond, undertaking or security otherwise  required   by or in pursuance of law.
NY CPLR § 4110-B (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4110-B - Instructions to Jury; Objection.

§  4110-b.  Instructions  to  jury;  objection.  At  the  close of the   evidence or  at  such  earlier  time  during  the  trial  as  the  court   reasonably  directs,  any party may file written requests that the court   instruct the jury on the law as set forth in the  requests.  The  court,   out  of  the  hearing  of the jury, shall inform counsel of its proposed   action upon the requests prior to their arguments to the jury,  but  the   court  shall  instruct  the  jury after the arguments are completed.  No   party may assign  as  error  the  giving  or  the  failure  to  give  an   instruction  unless  he  objects  thereto  before  the  jury  retires to   consider its verdict stating the matter to  which  he  objects  and  the   grounds  of  his  objection.    Opportunity  shall  be given to make the   objection out of the hearing of the jury.
NY CPLR § 4110-C (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4110-C - Trial Jury; Viewing of Premises.

§  4110-c.  Trial jury; viewing of premises. 1. When during the course   of a trial the court is of the opinion that a viewing or observation  by   the  jury  of  the premises or place where alleged injuries to person or   property were sustained in an accident or  occurrence  claimed  to  have   been the cause thereof or of any other premises or place involved in the   case  will  be  helpful  to the jury in determining any material factual   issue, it may in its discretion, at any time before the commencement  of   the  summations,  order  that  the jury be conducted to such premises or   place for such  purpose  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this   section.2.  In  such case, the jury must be kept together throughout under the   supervision of an appropriate public servant or  servants  appointed  by   the  court, and the court itself must be present throughout. The parties   to the action and counsel for them may as a matter of right  be  present   throughout, but such right may be waived.3.  The  purpose  of  such  an  inspection  is solely to permit visual   observation by the jury of the premises or place in question and neither   the court, the parties, counsel nor the jurors may engage in  discussion   or argumentation concerning the significance or implications of anything   under observation or concerning any issue in the case.
NY CPLR § 4112 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury R4112 - Entry of Verdict.

Rule  4112.  Entry  of verdict.   When the jury renders a verdict, the   clerk shall make an entry in his minutes specifying the time  and  place   of the trial, the names of the jurors and witnesses, the general verdict   and any answers to written interrogatories, or the questions and answers   or  other  written  findings  constituting  the  special verdict and the   direction, if any, which the court  gives  with  respect  to  subsequent   proceedings.
NY CPLR § 4113 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 41 - Trial by a Jury 4113 - Disagreement by Jury.

§  4113. Disagreement by jury.  (a) Unanimous verdict not required.  A verdict may be rendered by not  less  than  five-sixths  of  the  jurors constituting a jury.  (b)  Procedure  where jurors disagree. Where five-sixths of the jurors constituting a jury cannot agree after being kept together for  as  long as is deemed reasonable by the court, the court shall discharge the jury and direct a new trial before another jury.
NY CPLR § 4201 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 42 - Trial by the Court 4201 - Powers of Referees to Report.

§  4201. Powers of referees to report. A referee to inquire and report   shall have the power to issue subpoenas,  to  administer  oaths  and  to   direct  the  parties to engage in and permit such disclosure proceedings   as will expedite the disposition of the issues.
NY CPLR § 4211 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 42 - Trial by the Court R4211 - Issues to Be Decided by the Court.

Rule  4211.  Issues to be decided by the court. The court shall decide   any issue not required to be tried by a jury unless it is referred to  a   referee to determine pursuant to section 4317.
NY CPLR § 4212 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 42 - Trial by the Court R4212 - Advisory Jury; Referee to Report.

Rule  4212.  Advisory  jury; referee to report. Upon the motion of any   party as provided in rule 4015 or on its own initiative, the  court  may   submit  any  issue  of  fact  required  to be decided by the court to an   advisory jury or, upon a showing of some exceptional condition requiring   it or in matters of account, to a referee to report.    An  order  under   this  rule  shall specify the issues to be submitted.  The procedures to   be followed in the use of an advisory jury shall be the  same  as  those   for  a  jury selected under article forty-one. Where no issues remain to   be tried, the court shall render  decision  directing  judgment  in  the   action.
NY CPLR § 4213 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 42 - Trial by the Court 4213 - Decision of the Court.

§  4213.  Decision of the court. (a) Requests for findings. Before the case is finally  submitted,  the  court  shall  afford  the  parties  an opportunity  to submit requests for findings of fact. Each request shall be numbered and so phrased that the court may conveniently pass upon it.  (b) Form of decision. The decision of the court  may  be  oral  or  in writing  and  shall  state  the  facts it deems essential. In any action brought to recover damages for personal injury, injury to  property,  or wrongful death, a decision awarding damages shall specify the applicable elements  of  special  and general damages upon which the award is based and the amount assigned to each element, including but  not  limited  to medical expenses, dental expenses, podiatric expenses, loss of earnings, impairment  of  earning  ability,  and pain and suffering. In a medical, dental or podiatric malpractice  action,  commenced  on  or  after  July twenty-sixth,  two  thousand  three,  the  court's decision as to future damages shall be itemized in accordance with  subdivision  (d)  of  rule forty-one  hundred  eleven  of  this  chapter.  In any action brought to recover damages for personal injury,  injury  to  property  or  wrongful death,  other  than  a  medical,  dental or podiatric malpractice action commenced on or after July twenty-sixth, two thousand three, the court's decision as to future damages  shall  be  itemized  in  accordance  with subdivision (e) of rule forty-one hundred eleven of this chapter.  (c)  Time  for  decision.  The decision of the court shall be rendered within sixty days after the cause or  matter  is  finally  submitted  or within  sixty  days  after a motion under rule 4403, whichever is later, unless the parties agree to extend the time.
NY CPLR § 4301 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 43 - Trial by a Referee 4301 - Powers of Referee to Determine.

§  4301.  Powers  of referee to determine.   A referee to determine an   issue or to perform an act shall have all  the  powers  of  a  court  in   performing  a  like  function;  but  he  shall  have no power to relieve   himself of his duties, to appoint a successor or to adjudge  any  person   except a witness before him guilty of contempt. For the purposes of this   article,  the  term  referee shall be deemed to include judicial hearing   officer.
NY CPLR § 4311 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 43 - Trial by a Referee R4311 - Order of Reference.

Rule 4311. Order of reference.  An order of reference shall direct the   referee  to  determine  the  entire action or specific issues, to report   issues, to perform particular acts, or to receive  and  report  evidence   only. It may specify or limit the powers of the referee and the time for   the filing of his report and may fix a time and place for the hearing.