reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 40-2207 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 22 - DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY BY PETITION AND ORGANIZATION OF NEW DISTRICT|Section 40-2207 - FIRST COMMISSIONERS OF NEW HIGHWAY DISTRICT.

40-2207. FIRST COMMISSIONERS OF NEW HIGHWAY DISTRICT. The existing highway district commissioners shall appoint a qualified elector to serve as a highway district commissioner for each of the subdistricts of the new highway district. The commissioners shall provide each of the commissioners appointed to the new highway district with a certificate of appointment. Each appointed highway district commissioner shall take and subscribe the official oath, which oath shall be filed in the office of the newly organized highway district commissioners. The first commissioners shall serve until the next highway district election as specified in section 40-1305, Idaho Code.  History: [(40-2207) 40-2107, added 1994, ch. 331, sec. 1, p. 1062; am. and redesig. 2005, ch. 25, sec. 88, p. 119.]
ID Code § 40-2208 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 22 - DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY BY PETITION AND ORGANIZATION OF NEW DISTRICT|Section 40-2208 - ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF NEW HIGHWAY DISTRICT.

40-2208. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF NEW HIGHWAY DISTRICT. The newly organized highway district shall be organized and operated in accordance with the provisions of chapter 13, title 40, Idaho Code, except for the provisions of sections 40-1323, 40-1333 and 40-1334, Idaho Code. All of the public highways, public rights-of-way and public streets located within the boundaries of any unincorporated city located within the new highway district shall be under the exclusive jurisdiction of the new highway district and such highways and streets shall be eligible for maintenance and construction with highway district funds in the same manner as any other highways in the highway district system.  History: [(40-2208) 40-2108, added 1994, ch. 331, sec. 1, p. 1062; am. and redesig. 2005, ch. 25, sec. 89, p. 119.]
ID Code § 40-2209 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 22 - DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY BY PETITION AND ORGANIZATION OF NEW DISTRICT|Section 40-2209 - EFFECT OF DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY — APPORTIONMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS.

40-2209. EFFECT OF DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY — APPORTIONMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS. The detachment of territory from the district shall be deemed to relate only to the operations of the district subsequent to the order of detachment. Territory detached and all taxable property in that territory shall be and remain liable for the proportionate share of all bonded, warrant, and other indebtedness incurred by the district prior to the time of detachment. The proportionate share of the indebtedness of the district incurred prior to the order of detachment shall be borne by the detached territory and shall be computed as provided in section 40-1609, Idaho Code.  History: [(40-2209) 40-2109, added 1994, ch. 331, sec. 1, p. 1062; am. and redesig. 2005, ch. 25, sec. 90, p. 119.]
ID Code § 40-2210 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 22 - DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY BY PETITION AND ORGANIZATION OF NEW DISTRICT|Section 40-2210 - VALIDITY OF OUTSTANDING BONDS AND WARRANTS NOT AFFECTED.

40-2210. VALIDITY OF OUTSTANDING BONDS AND WARRANTS NOT AFFECTED. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as impairing the validity of any bonds or warrants of a highway district outstanding at the time of the detachment of any territory.  History: [(40-2210) 40-2110, added 1994, ch. 331, sec. 1, p. 1062; am. and redesig. 2005, ch. 25, sec. 91, p. 120.]
ID Code § 40-2211 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 22 - DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY BY PETITION AND ORGANIZATION OF NEW DISTRICT|Section 40-2211 - FILING OF CERTIFIED COPY OF ORDER.

40-2211. FILING OF CERTIFIED COPY OF ORDER. The commissioners shall cause a certified copy of the order of detachment of territory and organization of the new highway district to be filed for record in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the highway district is situate, and shall transmit a certified copy of the order to the highway district commissioners of the newly organized highway district.  History: [(40-2211) 40-2111, added 1994, ch. 331, sec. 1, p. 1063; am. and redesig. 2005, ch. 25, sec. 92, p. 120.]
ID Code § 40-2212 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 22 - DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY BY PETITION AND ORGANIZATION OF NEW DISTRICT|Section 40-2212 - HIGHWAY DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT — ELIGIBILITY.

40-2212. HIGHWAY DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT — ELIGIBILITY. After the new highway district has been organized and in operation for a full quarter of a calendar year, the newly organized highway district shall be eligible for apportionment of funds from the highway distribution account as provided in section 40-709, Idaho Code.  History: [(40-2212) 40-2112, added 1994, ch. 331, sec. 1, p. 1063; am. and redesig. 2005, ch. 25, sec. 93, p. 120.]
ID Code § 40-2213 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 22 - DETACHMENT OF TERRITORY BY PETITION AND ORGANIZATION OF NEW DISTRICT|Section 40-2213 - TRANSFER OF PROPERTY, FUNDS AND MATERIEL.

40-2213. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY, FUNDS AND MATERIEL. Except for the highways, bridges, public streets and public rights-of-way within the detached territory, none of the property, either real or personal, or any funds, materiel, supplies or equipment owned and under the control of the highway district from which the territory was detached shall be transferred to the newly organized highway district unless specifically authorized in writing by the highway district owning and controlling such property. However, the highway district organizing the new highway district may provide property, funds, personnel, materiel or services to the newly organized highway district in accordance with the provisions of section 67-2328, Idaho Code.  History: [(40-2213) 40-2113, added 1994, ch. 331, sec. 1, p. 1063; am. and redesig. 2005, ch. 25, sec. 94, p. 120.]
ID Code § 40-2301 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2301 - RIGHT OF ENTRY TO MAKE SURVEYS.

40-2301. RIGHT OF ENTRY TO MAKE SURVEYS. Agents and employees of the board, county commissioners and highway district commissioners shall have the right to enter upon any land to make surveys for any of the purposes of this title in the manner provided by law. Agents and employees of the board, county commissioners and highway district commissioners who are licensed as, or under the direction of, professional land surveyors shall have the right to enter upon any land to set right-of-way monuments for the purposes of this title in the manner provided by law.  History: [40-2301, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 693; am. 1994, ch. 364, sec. 3, p. 1141.]
ID Code § 40-2302 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2302 - PUBLIC ACQUIRES FEE SIMPLE TITLE — RECORD AND DEDICATION OF HIGHWAYS.

40-2302. PUBLIC ACQUIRES FEE SIMPLE TITLE — RECORD AND DEDICATION OF HIGHWAYS. (1) By taking or accepting land for a highway, the public acquires the fee simple title to the property. The person or persons having jurisdiction of the highway may take or accept lesser estate as they may deem requisite for their purposes. (2) In all cases where consent to use the right-of-way for a highway is voluntarily given, purchased, or condemned and paid for, either an instrument in writing conveying the right-of-way and incidents to it, signed and acknowledged by the party making it, or a certified copy of the decree of the court condemning it, must be made, filed and recorded in the office of the recorder of the county in which the land conveyed or condemned shall be particularly described. (3) No highway dedicated by the owner to the public shall be deemed a public highway, or be under the use or control of a county or highway district unless the dedication shall be accepted and confirmed by the commissioners of the county or highway district.  History: [40-2302, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 694.]
ID Code § 40-2303 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2303 - PUBLIC USE OF PRIVATE DAM OR BRIDGE.

40-2303. PUBLIC USE OF PRIVATE DAM OR BRIDGE. No right shall be deemed to have vested in the public for highway or other purposes, where free use may be granted to the public to a right-of-way for the purposes of travel, over and upon any dam or bridge constructed over and across any of the streams of this state, and owned by any person.  History: [40-2303, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 694.]
ID Code § 40-2304 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2304 - CONSTRUCTION OF SIDEWALKS.

40-2304. CONSTRUCTION OF SIDEWALKS. Any owner or occupant of land may construct a sidewalk on the highway along the line of his land subject to authority conferred by law on the respective highway or county commissioners and the director of highways. Any person using the sidewalk with a horse or team without permission of the owner, is liable to the owner or occupant in the sum of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for each trespass, and for all damages suffered.  History: [40-2304, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 694.]
ID Code § 40-2305 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2305 - PERSONAL DELIVERY DEVICES.

40-2305. PERSONAL DELIVERY DEVICES. (1) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a personal delivery device as defined in section 49-117, Idaho Code, is authorized to operate on sidewalks and crosswalks; provided, however, that this section does not restrict a county, municipality or highway district from otherwise adopting regulations for the safe operation of personal delivery devices. (2) All personal delivery devices shall obey all traffic and pedestrian control devices and signs. (3) A personal delivery device operating on sidewalks and crosswalks has all the rights and duties applicable to a pedestrian under the same circumstances, except that the personal delivery device shall not unreasonably interfere with pedestrians or traffic, and shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians on sidewalks and crosswalks.  (4) All personal delivery devices shall include a plate or marker that identifies the name and contact information of the operator of the personal delivery device and a unique identifying device number. (5) All personal delivery devices shall be equipped with a braking system that, when active or engaged, will enable the personal delivery device to come to a controlled stop. (6) No personal delivery device shall transport hazardous materials or hazardous wastes regulated pursuant to chapter 22, title 49, Idaho Code. (7) No personal delivery device shall be operated on a public highway in the state, except to the extent necessary to cross a crosswalk. (8) No personal delivery device shall operate on a sidewalk or crosswalk unless the personal delivery device operator is actively controlling or monitoring the navigation and operation of the personal delivery device.  History: [40-2305, added 2017, ch. 147, sec. 4, p. 364.]
ID Code § 40-2306 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2306 - FELLING TREE INTO HIGHWAY — PENALTY.

40-2306. FELLING TREE INTO HIGHWAY — PENALTY. Whoever cuts down a tree so that it falls upon a highway shall remove the tree, and is liable to a penalty of ten dollars ($10.00) for every day the tree remains on the highway.  History: [40-2306, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 694.]
ID Code § 40-2307 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2307 - REMOVAL OF FALLEN TREES.

40-2307. REMOVAL OF FALLEN TREES. Any person may notify the occupant or owner of any land from which a tree or other obstruction has fallen upon any highway to remove the tree or obstruction. If it is not removed, the owner or occupant is liable to a penalty of ten dollars ($10.00) for every day until it is removed, in addition to the cost of removal.  History: [40-2307, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 695.]
ID Code § 40-2308 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2308 - CORPORATIONS MAY LAY TRACKS AND WATER MAINS.

40-2308. CORPORATIONS MAY LAY TRACKS AND WATER MAINS. Every gas, water, or railroad corporation has the power to lay conductors and tracks through the public ways and squares in any city with the consent of the city authorities, and under reasonable regulations and for just compensation, as the city authorities and the law prescribe.  History: [40-2308, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 695.]
ID Code § 40-2309 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2309 - RAILROAD CROSSINGS.

40-2309. RAILROAD CROSSINGS. Whenever highways are laid out to cross railroads on public lands, the owners or corporations using the same highway shall, at their own expense, so prepare the highway that it may cross without danger or delay, and when the right-of-way for a public highway is obtained through the judgment of any court, over any railroad, no damage shall be awarded for the simple right to cross.  History: [40-2309, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 695.]
ID Code § 40-2310 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2310 - CATTLE GUARDS ACROSS ROADS — LANDOWNER’S RIGHT TO CONSTRUCT — GATES.

40-2310. CATTLE GUARDS ACROSS ROADS — LANDOWNER’S RIGHT TO CONSTRUCT — GATES. (1) The owner, or lessee of any land crossed by any highway, except highways maintained by the department, who encloses the land with a lawful fence, shall, with the consent of the commissioners, highway district commissioners, or other governing body having jurisdiction over the highway, have the right to enclose the land, by erecting or constructing cattle guards across the highway. Cattle guards shall be constructed in accordance with plans and specifications as the respective commissioners or other governing body having jurisdiction of the highway shall prescribe. (2) Any owner or lessee of land constructing a cattle guard across a highway under the provisions of subsection (1) above, shall cause a gate not less than twelve (12) feet long to be constructed and maintained in the fence connected to the cattle guard. The gate shall not be more than thirty-three (33) feet from the highway. The surface of the guard adjoining the highway and gate shall be so leveled and maintained that a vehicle can pass from the highway through the gate on either side of the fence, and the gate shall be unlocked at all times.  History: [40-2310, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 695.]
ID Code § 40-2311 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2311 - PENALTY FOR DEFACING OR DESTROYING SIGNS, SIGNPOSTS OR FACILITIES.

40-2311. PENALTY FOR DEFACING OR DESTROYING SIGNS, SIGNPOSTS OR FACILITIES. It shall be unlawful for any person to deface or destroy any signs, signposts, guideposts, or any inscription on them, or facilities erected by or under the direction of the board, a director of highways, county, or highway district commissioners. Any person found guilty shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. The defacing or destroying of each sign, signpost, guidepost, or inscription, or facility shall constitute a separate offense.  History: [40-2311, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 695.]
ID Code § 40-2312 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2312 - WIDTH OF HIGHWAYS.

40-2312. WIDTH OF HIGHWAYS. (1) Where the width of a highway is stated in the plat, dedication, deed, easement, agreement, official road book, determination or other document or by an oral agreement supported by clear and convincing evidence that effectively conveys, creates, recognizes or modifies the highway or establishes the width, that width shall control.  (2) Where no width is established as provided for in subsection (1) of this section and where subsection (3) of this section is not applicable, such highways, except bridges and those located within cities, shall be not less than fifty (50) feet wide. (3) Highways that at the time of a validation or judicial proceeding are not located on land owned by the United States or the state of Idaho or on land entirely surrounded by land owned by the United States or the state of Idaho, and that have not received maintenance at the expense of the public in at least three (3) years during the previous fifteen (15) years, shall be declared to be of such width, and none greater, as is sufficient to accommodate: (a) The existing physical road surface; (b) Existing uses of the highway; (c) Existing features included within the definition of highways in section 40-109(5), Idaho Code; (d) Such space for existing utilities as has historically been required for ongoing maintenance, replacement and upgrade of such utilities; and  (e) Space reasonably required for maintenance, motorist and pedestrian safety, necessary to maintain existing uses of the highway. (4) Nothing in this section shall diminish or otherwise limit the authority and rights of irrigation districts, canal companies or other such entities as provided in chapters 11 and 12, title 42, Idaho Code. (5) Nothing in this section shall diminish or otherwise limit any right of eminent domain as set forth in chapter 7, title 7, Idaho Code.  History: [40-2312, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 695; am. 2013, ch. 239, sec. 6, p. 565.]
ID Code § 40-2313 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2313 - TRAILS FOR LIVESTOCK — LAYING OUT — RULES CONCERNING USE — PENALTY.

40-2313. TRAILS FOR LIVESTOCK — LAYING OUT — RULES CONCERNING USE — PENALTY. (1) County or highway commissioners are authorized to lay out highways or designate existing highways, within their respective jurisdictions, to be used as trails for livestock. These highways may be of a width as determined by the respective commissioners, and they may lay out, alter, establish and secure lands for those highways in the same manner and under the same provisions as the laying out, or establishing, or securing rights-of-way for regular highways. A regular highway not established or designated as a livestock trail under the provisions of this section may be used for trailing livestock in a number and at a time as may be indicated in rules and regulations made for that purpose by the respective commissioners. (2) Rules and regulations shall be entered on the minutes of the respective commissioners. When highways are provided by counties or districts and are available for use as livestock trails, the respective commissioners may by rule or regulation prohibit the use of any regular highway, or portion of it, in their respective jurisdictions, for trails over which to drive livestock. (3) Any person driving livestock over a regular public highway in violation of rules or regulations prohibiting the use of the highway, or portion of it shall, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.  History: [40-2313, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 696.]
ID Code § 40-2314 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2314 - PASSAGEWAYS FOR STOCK.

40-2314. PASSAGEWAYS FOR STOCK. Passageways for stock passing beneath any highway must be bridged with suitable plank not less than eighteen (18) feet in length, and it shall be lawful for the fences of either side to converge to the bridge over the passageway. The passageway must be kept securely bridged and in good repair by the person who owns the adjoining lands. The bridge shall not be placed more than one (1) foot above the level of the passageway. Approaches to the bridge over the passageway shall be kept in good repair by the owner.  History: [40-2314, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 696.]
ID Code § 40-2315 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2315 - DAMAGE TO HIGHWAYS OR DITCHES BY LIVESTOCK.

40-2315. DAMAGE TO HIGHWAYS OR DITCHES BY LIVESTOCK. (1) Any person owning livestock or an employee or agent of the owner of livestock, who shall drive, range or graze the livestock along or across the public highways or ditches, or who shall permit them to range or graze along or across public highways or ditches, and thereby obstruct or partially obstruct the highway, by rolling rocks, brush or other debris on it, or destroy or injure any grades, ditches, bridges or approaches to bridges, shall immediately repair the damage done to the highway or ditch at their own expense. Any person owning livestock who shall refuse or neglect to repair any and all damage done to highways or ditches, within twenty-four (24) hours, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. (2) All commissioners, directors of highways, highway district commissioners, and the board and their deputies, are directed to supervise the enforcement of this section.  History: [40-2315, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 696.]
ID Code § 40-2316 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2316 - PRIVATE HIGHWAYS — ESTABLISHMENT.

40-2316. PRIVATE HIGHWAYS — ESTABLISHMENT. Private highways may be opened for the convenience of one or more residents of any county highway system or highway district in the same manner as public highways are opened, whenever the appropriate commissioners may order the highway to be opened. The person for whose benefit the highway is required shall pay any damages awarded to landowners, and keep the private highway in repair.  History: [40-2316, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 697.]
ID Code § 40-2317 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2317 - REMOVAL OF FENCES.

40-2317. REMOVAL OF FENCES. When the alteration of an old or the opening of a new highway makes it necessary to remove fences on land given, purchased or condemned by order of a court for highway purposes, notice to remove the fences shall be given by the director of highways to the owner, his occupant, or agent, or by posting the notice on the fence. If removal is not accomplished within ten (10) days, or commenced and prosecuted as speedily as possible, the director of highways may cause it to be carefully removed at the expense of the owner, and recover from him the cost of removal. The fence material may be sold to satisfy the judgment.  History: [40-2317, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 697.]