reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AK Stat § 08.92.090 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 8. Business and Professions|Chapter 92. Concert Promoters|Sec. 08.92.090. Definitions.

In this chapter, (1) “concert” means a live, staged musical performance, comedy act, or other specialty act featuring any number of performers for which a ticket is sold in advance for purposes of profit by a concert promoter; the term does not include dramatic performances; (2) “department” means the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development; (3) “promoter” means a person who contracts for and arranges a concert for purposes of profit whether engaged full time or part time in the business of booking or hiring concerts.
AK Stat § 09.05.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 05. Jurisdiction|Sec. 09.05.010. Jurisdiction of action.

From the time of the service of a copy of the summons and complaint, or of the completion of the publication when service by publication is ordered, the court acquires jurisdiction and has control of all the subsequent proceedings. The voluntary appearance of the defendant is equivalent to personal service of a copy of the summons and complaint upon the defendant.
AK Stat § 09.05.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 05. Jurisdiction|Sec. 09.05.020. Service of process on nonresident owner or operator of motor vehicle.

(a) The operation of a motor vehicle by a nonresident, or owned by a nonresident and operated by the express or implied consent of the owner, in the state is considered equivalent to an appointment of the commissioner of administration by the nonresident as the nonresident's attorney. The summons may be served on the commissioner in an action against the nonresident growing out of an accident or collision in which the vehicle is involved while being so operated. This operation is considered a signification of the nonresident's agreement that a summons against the nonresident which is so served has the same legal force as if served on the nonresident personally in the state. (b) Service of the summons is made by leaving a copy of it with the commissioner of administration or the designee of the commissioner. The commissioner or a designee shall keep a record of each such process and the day and hour of service. This service is sufficient service on the nonresident. (c) The plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney shall send a notice of the service and a copy of the summons to the defendant by registered mail within 10 days after the date of service. (d) The plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney shall make an affidavit showing that service of the notice and summons on the defendant has been made by registered mail as provided in (c) of this section. The affiant shall attach to the affidavit a copy of the summons and notice so served and the registry receipt of the defendant. The affiant shall file the affidavit and attached papers with the court having jurisdiction of the cause. (e) The court in which the action is pending may order an extension of time necessary to give the defendant reasonable opportunity to defend the action.
AK Stat § 09.05.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 05. Jurisdiction|Sec. 09.05.030. Service on personal representative of deceased nonresident; substitution of personal representative.

(a) The death of a nonresident does not revoke the appointment of the commissioner of administration by the nonresident as attorney under AS 09.05.020. If the nonresident dies, an action growing out of the accident or collision may be begun or prosecuted against an executor or administrator duly appointed by the state, territory, or district of the United States or foreign country where the nonresident is domiciled at the time of death. Service of the summons shall be made on the commissioner of administration. Notice of the service and the copy of the process shall be given to the nonresident's executor or administrator in like manner, with the same force as service on a living nonresident. (b) An action or proceeding pending in a state court, in which the court has obtained jurisdiction of a nonresident under AS 09.05.020, does not abate by reason of the nonresident's death. The nonresident's executor or administrator duly appointed in the state, territory, or district of the United States or foreign country where the nonresident is domiciled at the time of death, shall, on the application of the plaintiff, be brought in and substituted in the place of the nonresident, and the action or proceeding shall continue.
AK Stat § 09.05.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 05. Jurisdiction|Sec. 09.05.040. Service of process on resident who leaves state after accident.

A resident who has operated a motor vehicle, or has owned a motor vehicle operated with the express or implied consent of the owner that has been involved in an accident or collision on a public highway, and who has moved to another state after the accident or collision shall be treated as a nonresident for service of process as provided under AS 09.05.020 and 09.05.030.
AK Stat § 09.05.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 05. Jurisdiction|Sec. 09.05.050. Service of process on state prisoners.

(a) In a civil action to which a person committed to the custody of the commissioner of corrections is a party or witness, service of process shall be made by delivering a copy of the summons and the complaint or pleadings, together with a form for affidavit of proof of service, to the shift supervisor of the correctional facility in which the person is housed. The shift supervisor shall (1) immediately hand deliver the summons and complaint or pleadings to the person whose name appears on the summons; and (2) promptly complete the affidavit of proof of service on the form provided and return it to the party requesting service of process. (b) A party requesting service of process under this section may locate a person committed to the custody of the commissioner of corrections by contacting the chief classification officer of the Department of Corrections during that officer's regular hours of work. (c) In this section, “correctional facility” has the meaning given in AS 33.30.901.
AK Stat § 09.17.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 17. Civil Damages and Apportionment of Fault|Sec. 09.17.010. Noneconomic damages.

(a) In an action to recover damages for personal injury or wrongful death, all damage claims for noneconomic losses shall be limited to compensation for pain, suffering, inconvenience, physical impairment, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of consortium, and other nonpecuniary damage. (b) Except as provided under (c) of this section, the damages awarded by a court or a jury under (a) of this section for all claims, including a loss of consortium claim, arising out of a single injury or death may not exceed $400,000 or the injured person's life expectancy in years multiplied by $8,000, whichever is greater. (c) In an action for personal injury, the damages awarded by a court or jury that are described under (b) of this section may not exceed $1,000,000 or the person's life expectancy in years multiplied by $25,000, whichever is greater, when the damages are awarded for severe permanent physical impairment or severe disfigurement. (d) Multiple injuries sustained by one person as a result of a single incident shall be treated as a single injury for purposes of this section.
AK Stat § 09.17.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 17. Civil Damages and Apportionment of Fault|Sec. 09.17.060. Effect of contributory fault.

In an action based on fault seeking to recover damages for injury or death to a person or harm to property, contributory fault chargeable to the claimant diminishes proportionately the amount awarded as compensatory damages for the injury attributable to the claimant's contributory fault, but does not bar recovery.
AK Stat § 09.17.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 17. Civil Damages and Apportionment of Fault|Sec. 09.17.070. Collateral benefits.

(a) After the fact finder has rendered an award to a claimant, and after the court has awarded costs and attorney fees, a defendant may introduce evidence of amounts received or to be received by the claimant as compensation for the same injury from collateral sources that do not have a right of subrogation by law or contract. (b) If the defendant elects to introduce evidence under (a) of this section, the claimant may introduce evidence of (1) the amount that the actual attorney fees incurred by the claimant in obtaining the award exceed the amount of attorney fees awarded to the claimant by the court; and (2) the amount that the claimant has paid or contributed to secure the right to an insurance benefit introduced by the defendant as evidence. (c) If the total amount of collateral benefits introduced as evidence under (a) of this section exceeds the total amount that the claimant introduced as evidence under (b) of this section, the court shall deduct from the total award the amount by which the value of the nonsubrogated sum awarded under (a) of this section exceeds the amount of payments under (b) of this section. (d) Notwithstanding (a) of this section, the defendant may not introduce evidence of (1) benefits that under federal law cannot be reduced or offset; (2) a deceased's life insurance policy; or (3) gratuitous benefits provided to the claimant. (e) This section does not apply to a medical malpractice action filed under AS 09.55.  (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, if the teachers' retirement system ( AS 14.25) or the public employees' retirement system ( AS 39.35) obtains an award of damages or other recovery in compensation for harms caused by the wrongful or negligent conduct of a third party, the award of damages or other recovery is not subject to reduction under this section on account of additional state contributions under AS 14.25.085 or AS 39.35.280.
AK Stat § 09.17.080 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 17. Civil Damages and Apportionment of Fault|Sec. 09.17.080. Apportionment of damages.

(a) In all actions involving fault of more than one person, including third-party defendants and persons who have settled or otherwise been released, the court, unless otherwise agreed by all parties, shall instruct the jury to answer special interrogatories or, if there is no jury, shall make findings, indicating (1) the amount of damages each claimant would be entitled to recover if contributory fault is disregarded; and (2) the percentage of the total fault that is allocated to each claimant, defendant, third-party defendant, person who has been released from liability, or other person responsible for the damages unless the person was identified as a potentially responsible person, the person is not a person protected from a civil action under AS 09.10.055, and the parties had a sufficient opportunity to join that person in the action but chose not to; in this paragraph, “sufficient opportunity to join” means the person is (A) within the jurisdiction of the court; (B) not precluded from being joined by law or court rule; and (C) reasonably locatable. (b) In determining the percentages of fault, the trier of fact shall consider both the nature of the conduct of each person at fault, and the extent of the causal relation between the conduct and the damages claimed. (c) The court shall determine the award of damages to each claimant in accordance with the findings and enter judgment against each party liable. The court also shall determine and state in the judgment each party's equitable share of the obligation to each claimant in accordance with the respective percentages of fault as determined under (a) of this section. Except as provided under AS 23.30.015(g), an assessment of a percentage of fault against a person who is not a party may only be used as a measure for accurately determining the percentages of fault of a named party. Assessment of a percentage of fault against a person who is not a party does not subject that person to civil liability in that action and may not be used as evidence of civil liability in another action. (d) The court shall enter judgment against each party liable on the basis of several liability in accordance with that party's percentage of fault.
AK Stat § 09.17.900 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 17. Civil Damages and Apportionment of Fault|Sec. 09.17.900. Definition.

In this chapter, “fault” includes acts or omissions that are in any measure negligent, reckless, or intentional toward the person or property of the actor or others, or that subject a person to strict tort liability. The term also includes breach of warranty, unreasonable assumption of risk not constituting an enforceable express consent, misuse of a product for which the defendant otherwise would be liable, and unreasonable failure to avoid an injury or to mitigate damages. Legal requirements of causal relation apply both to fault as the basis for liability and to contributory fault.
AK Stat § 09.35.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.010. Judgments enforceable by execution.

A writ of execution may be issued in favor of (1) a party in whose favor a judgment is given that requires the payment of money or the delivery of real or personal property or either of them; (2) the state on behalf of a victim of a crime or a delinquent act in whose favor a judgment of restitution is ordered.
AK Stat § 09.35.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.020. Issuance of execution after five years.

When a period of five years has elapsed after the entry of judgment and without an execution being issued on the judgment, no execution may issue except by order of the court in which judgment is entered. The court shall grant the motion if the court determines that there are just and sufficient reasons for the failure to obtain the writ of execution within five years after the entry of judgment.
AK Stat § 09.35.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.030. Substance of writ.

Writs of execution may be against the property of the judgment debtor, another against the person of the judgment debtor, and a third for the delivery of the possession of real or personal property, including damages for withholding the property. A writ of execution must require the officer or person to whom it is directed to proceed substantially as follows: (1) if the writ is against the property of the judgment debtor and the judgment directs particular property to be sold, it shall require the officer or person to sell the particular property and apply the proceeds as directed by the judgment; otherwise, it shall require the officer or person to satisfy the judgment, with interest, out of the personal property of the debtor, and, if sufficient personal property cannot be found, then out of the real property belonging to the debtor on the day when the judgment became a lien or at any time after that day; (2) if the writ is against real or personal property in the hands of the judgment debtor's personal representatives, heirs, devisees, legatees, tenants, or trustees, it shall require the officer or person to satisfy the judgment, with interest, out of that property; (3) if the writ is against the person of an absconding judgment debtor, it shall require the officer or person to arrest the debtor and commit the debtor to jail until the judgment is paid, with interest, or is discharged according to law; if the writ is against the person of any judgment debtor and the application for the writ is made under oath, upon probable cause, and describing the things to be seized as in a warrant, the officer may search and seize valuables from that debtor; (4) if the writ is for the delivery of the possession of real or personal property, it shall require the officer or person to deliver the possession of the property, describing it, to the party entitled to it, and may at the same time require the officer or person to satisfy any costs, charges, damages, rents, or profits recovered by that judgment out of the personal property of the person against whom it was rendered, and the value of the property for which the judgment was recovered to be specified in the writ, if a delivery cannot be had; and, if sufficient personal property cannot be found, then out of the real property as provided in (1) of this section.
AK Stat § 09.35.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.060. Execution after death of judgment debtor.

If the judgment debtor dies after judgment, execution may be issued on the judgment in the manner and with the effect as if the debtor were still living, except as provided in AS 13.16.505.
AK Stat § 09.35.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.070. Property liable.

All goods, chattels, money, or other property, both real and personal, or an interest in the property of the judgment debtor not exempt by law, and all property and rights of property seized and held under attachment in the action are liable to execution.
AK Stat § 09.35.100 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.100. Execution against property.

The person to whom the writ is directed shall execute the writ against property of the judgment debtor until the judgment is satisfied.
AK Stat § 09.35.110 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.110. Execution procedure.

All property shall be levied upon or released from levy in the manner that similar property is attached or released from attachment, and the proceedings against the garnishee and the liability of the garnishee are the same. Until a levy, property is not affected by the execution. Any excess in proceeds over the judgment and costs shall be returned to the judgment debtor.
AK Stat § 09.35.130 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.130. Third party claims.

If property levied upon is claimed by a third person as the person's property by an affidavit of title to the property, or right to the possession of the property and the ground of the title or right, stating the value of the property, and delivered to the person making the levy, that person shall release the property. However, the plaintiff, on demand of the person, may give the person an undertaking executed by two sufficient sureties in a sum equal to double the value of the property levied upon. The undertaking shall be in favor of and shall indemnify the third person against loss, liability, damages, and costs, by reason of the taking or sale of the property by the person.
AK Stat § 09.35.140 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.140. Notice of sale on execution.

(a) Before the sale of property on execution, notice of the sale shall be given as follows: (1) notice of the sale of personal property is given by posting a written or printed notice of the time and place of sale in three public places within five miles of the place where the sale is to be held, not less than 10 days before the day of sale; (2) notice of the sale of real property is given by posting a similar notice particularly describing the property, including the property's street address if there is a street address for the property, not less than 30 days before the day of sale in three public places, as provided in (1) of this subsection, and publishing a copy of the notice four times, once a week for four successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation published nearest to the place of sale; an inaccuracy in the street address may not be used to set aside a sale if the legal description is correct. (b) In addition to the notice required by (a) of this section, notice of the sale of real property on execution shall be given by publishing a notice of the sale on an Internet website beginning at least 45 days before the date of the sale. Publication of the notice must begin not later than the first day that the notice is published under (a)(2) of this section and must continue at least through the day in the fourth week that the notice is published under (a)(2) of this section. (c) To qualify as an Internet website on which notices of sale may be published under (b) of this section, an Internet website must, (1) if operated by a newspaper of general circulation, be completely free to the public for viewing and not require a subscription; or (2) if operated by a person who is not covered by (1) of this subsection, (A) be available to any person; (B) be completely free to the public for viewing and not require a subscription; (C) be used primarily to advertise real property under foreclosure; (D) have been in continuous operation for more than one year; (E) have a viewership of at least 5,000 different visitors each month that is verified by an independent audit; and (F) have an office in the state and the office has staff that includes a senior management person. (d) In this section, “newspaper of general circulation” means a publication that (1) is published in newspaper format; (2) is distributed at least once a week for at least 50 weeks each year within the judicial district where the place of sale is located, excluding a period when publication is interrupted by a labor dispute or by a natural disaster or other casualty that the publisher cannot control; (3) holds a second class mailing permit from the United States Postal Service; (4) is not published primarily to distribute advertising; and (5) is not intended primarily for a particular professional or occupational group.
AK Stat § 09.35.142 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.142. Action to establish newspaper or Internet website status.

A person who owns a publication may bring an action under AS 22.10.020(g) to establish that the publication is a newspaper of general circulation under AS 09.35.140. A person who owns an Internet website may bring an action under AS 22.10.020(g) to establish that the Internet website qualifies as an Internet website on which notices of sale may be published under AS 09.35.140(b).
AK Stat § 09.35.150 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 35. Execution|Sec. 09.35.150. Sale.

All sales of property upon execution shall be made at auction between nine o'clock in the morning and four o'clock in the afternoon. After sufficient property has been sold to satisfy the execution, no more may be sold. Neither the officer holding the execution nor a deputy may become a purchaser or be interested in a purchase at the sale. When the sale is of personal property capable of manual delivery, it shall be within view of those who attend the sale unless the court directs the sale to be at some other place. The property shall be sold in parcels that are likely to bring the highest price. When the sale is of real property consisting of several known lots or parcels, they shall be sold separately or otherwise, as is likely to bring the highest price. When a portion of real property is claimed by a third person, that person may require it to be sold separately.