reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 28-9-501 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-501 - FILING OFFICE.

28-9-501. FILING OFFICE. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, if the local law of this state governs perfection of a security interest or agricultural lien, the office in which to file a financing statement to perfect the security interest or agricultural lien is: (1) The office designated for the filing or recording of a record of a mortgage on the related real property, if: (A) the collateral is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut; or (B) the financing statement is filed as a fixture filing and the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures; or (2) The office of the secretary of state or any office duly authorized by the secretary of state, in all other cases, including a case in which the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures and the financing statement is not filed as a fixture filing. (b) The office in which to file a financing statement to perfect a security interest in collateral, including fixtures, of a transmitting utility is the office of the secretary of state. The financing statement also constitutes a fixture filing as to the collateral indicated in the financing statement which is or is to become a fixture.  History: [28-9-501, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 761.]
ID Code § 28-9-504 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-504 - INDICATION OF COLLATERAL.

28-9-504. INDICATION OF COLLATERAL. A financing statement sufficiently indicates the collateral that it covers if the financing statement provides: (1) A description of the collateral pursuant to section 28-9-108; or (2) An indication that the financing statement covers all assets or all personal property.  History: [28-9-504, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 764.]
ID Code § 28-9-505 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-505 - FILING AND COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER STATUTES AND TREATIES FOR CONSIGNMENTS, LEASES, OTHER BAILMENTS, AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS.

28-9-505. FILING AND COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER STATUTES AND TREATIES FOR CONSIGNMENTS, LEASES, OTHER BAILMENTS, AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS. (a) A consignor, lessor, or other bailor of goods, a licensor, or a buyer of a payment intangible or promissory note may file a financing statement, or may comply with a statute or treaty described in section 28-9-311(a), using the terms "consignor," "consignee," "lessor," "lessee," "bailor," "bailee," "licensor," "licensee," "owner," "registered owner," "buyer," "seller," or words of similar import, instead of the terms "secured party" and "debtor." (b) This part applies to the filing of a financing statement under subsection (a) of this section and, as appropriate, to compliance that is equivalent to filing a financing statement under section 28-9-311(b), but the filing or compliance is not of itself a factor in determining whether the collateral secures an obligation. If it is determined for another reason that the collateral secures an obligation, a security interest held by the consignor, lessor, bailor, licensor, owner or buyer which attaches to the collateral is perfected by the filing or compliance.  History: [28-9-505, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 764.]
ID Code § 28-9-506 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-506 - EFFECT OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS.

28-9-506. EFFECT OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS. (a) A financing statement substantially satisfying the requirements of this part is effective, even if it has minor errors or omissions, unless the errors or omissions make the financing statement seriously misleading. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, a financing statement that fails sufficiently to provide the name of the debtor in accordance with section 28-9-503(a) is seriously misleading. (c) If a search of the records of the filing office under the debtor’s correct name, using the filing office’s standard search logic, if any, would disclose a financing statement that fails sufficiently to provide the name of the debtor in accordance with section 28-9-503(a), the name provided does not make the financing statement seriously misleading. (d) For purposes of section 28-9-508(b), the "debtor’s correct name" in subsection (c) of this section means the correct name of the new debtor.  History: [28-9-506, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 764.]
ID Code § 28-9-507 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-507 - EFFECT OF CERTAIN EVENTS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING STATEMENT.

28-9-507. EFFECT OF CERTAIN EVENTS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING STATEMENT. (a) A filed financing statement remains effective with respect to collateral that is sold, exchanged, leased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of and in which a security interest or agricultural lien continues, even if the secured party knows of or consents to the disposition. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section and section 28-9-508, Idaho Code, a financing statement is not rendered ineffective if, after the financing statement is filed, the information provided in the financing statement becomes seriously misleading under section 28-9-506, Idaho Code. (c) If the name that a filed financing statement provides for a debtor becomes insufficient as the name of the debtor under section 28-9-503(a), Idaho Code, so that the financing statement becomes seriously misleading under section 28-9-506, Idaho Code: (1) The financing statement is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the debtor before, or within four (4) months after, the filed financing statement becomes seriously misleading; and (2) The financing statement is not effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the debtor more than four (4) months after the filed financing statement becomes seriously misleading, unless an amendment to the financing statement which renders the financing statement not seriously misleading is filed within four (4) months after that event.  History: [28-9-507, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 764; am. 2012, ch. 145, sec. 12, p. 400.]
ID Code § 28-9-508 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-508 - EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING STATEMENT IF NEW DEBTOR BECOMES BOUND BY SECURITY AGREEMENT.

28-9-508. EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING STATEMENT IF NEW DEBTOR BECOMES BOUND BY SECURITY AGREEMENT. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a filed financing statement naming an original debtor is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral in which a new debtor has or acquires rights to the extent that the financing statement would have been effective had the original debtor acquired rights in the collateral. (b) If the difference between the name of the original debtor and that of the new debtor causes a filed financing statement that is effective under subsection (a) of this section to be seriously misleading under section 28-9-506: (1) The financing statement is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the new debtor before, and within four (4) months after, the new debtor becomes bound under section 28-9-203(d); and (2) The financing statement is not effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the new debtor more than four (4) months after the new debtor becomes bound under section 28-9-203(d) unless an initial financing statement providing the name of the new debtor is filed before the expiration of that time. (c) This section does not apply to collateral as to which a filed financing statement remains effective against the new debtor under section 28-9-507(a).  History: [28-9-508, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 765.]
ID Code § 28-9-509 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-509 - PERSONS ENTITLED TO FILE A RECORD.

28-9-509. PERSONS ENTITLED TO FILE A RECORD. (a) A person may file an initial financing statement, amendment that adds collateral covered by a financing statement, or amendment that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if: (1) The debtor authorizes the filing in an authenticated record or pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section; or (2) The person holds an agricultural lien that has become effective at the time of filing and the financing statement covers only collateral in which the person holds an agricultural lien. (b) By authenticating or becoming bound as debtor by a security agreement, a debtor or new debtor authorizes the filing of an initial financing statement, and an amendment, covering: (1) The collateral described in the security agreement; and (2) Property that becomes collateral under section 28-9-315(a)(2), whether or not the security agreement expressly covers proceeds. (c) By acquiring collateral in which a security interest or agricultural lien continues under section 28-9-315(a)(1), a debtor authorizes the filing of an initial financing statement, and an amendment, covering the collateral and property that becomes collateral under section 28-9-315(a)(2). (d) A person may file an amendment other than an amendment that adds collateral covered by a financing statement or an amendment that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if: (1) The secured party of record authorizes the filing; or (2) The amendment is a termination statement for a financing statement as to which the secured party of record has failed to file or send a termination statement as required by section 28-9-513(a) or (c), the debtor authorizes the filing, and the termination statement indicates that the debtor authorized it to be filed. (e) If there is more than one (1) secured party of record for a financing statement, each secured party of record may authorize the filing of an amendment under subsection (d) of this section.  History: [28-9-509, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 765.]
ID Code § 28-9-510 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-510 - EFFECTIVENESS OF FILED RECORD.

28-9-510. EFFECTIVENESS OF FILED RECORD. (a) A filed record is effective only to the extent that it was filed by a person that may file it under section 28-9-509. (b) A record authorized by one (1) secured party of record does not affect the financing statement with respect to another secured party of record. (c) A continuation statement that is not filed within the six (6) month period prescribed by section 28-9-515(d) is ineffective.  History: [28-9-510, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 766.]
ID Code § 28-9-511 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-511 - SECURED PARTY OF RECORD.

28-9-511. SECURED PARTY OF RECORD. (a) A secured party of record with respect to a financing statement is a person whose name is provided as the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party in an initial financing statement that has been filed. If an initial financing statement is filed under section 28-9-514(a), the assignee named in the initial financing statement is the secured party of record with respect to the financing statement. (b) If an amendment of a financing statement which provides the name of a person as a secured party or a representative of a secured party is filed, the person named in the amendment is a secured party of record. If an amendment is filed under section 28-9-514(b), the assignee named in the amendment is a secured party of record. (c) A person remains a secured party of record until the filing of an amendment of the financing statement which deletes the person.  History: [28-9-511, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 766.]
ID Code § 28-9-512 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-512 - AMENDMENT OF FINANCING STATEMENT.

28-9-512. AMENDMENT OF FINANCING STATEMENT. (a) Subject to section 28-9-509, a person may add or delete collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness of, or, subject to subsection (e) of this section, otherwise amend the information provided in, a financing statement by filing an amendment that: (1) Identifies, by its file number, the initial financing statement to which the amendment relates; and (2) If the amendment relates to an initial financing statement filed or recorded in a filing office described in section 28-9-501(a)(1), provides the information specified in section 28-9-502(b). (b) Except as otherwise provided in section 28-9-515, the filing of an amendment does not extend the period of effectiveness of the financing statement. (c) A financing statement that is amended by an amendment that adds collateral is effective as to the added collateral only from the date of the filing of the amendment. (d) A financing statement that is amended by an amendment that adds a debtor is effective as to the added debtor only from the date of the filing of the amendment. (e) An amendment is ineffective to the extent it: (1) Purports to delete all debtors and fails to provide the name of a debtor to be covered by the financing statement; or (2) Purports to delete all secured parties of record and fails to provide the name of a new secured party of record.  History: [28-9-512, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 766.]
ID Code § 28-9-513 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-513 - TERMINATION STATEMENT.

28-9-513. TERMINATION STATEMENT. (a) A secured party shall cause the secured party of record for a financing statement to file a termination statement for the financing statement if the financing statement covers consumer goods and: (1) There is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value; or (2) The debtor did not authorize the filing of the initial financing statement. (b) To comply with subsection (a) of this section, a secured party shall cause the secured party of record to file the termination statement: (1) Within one (1) month after there is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value; or (2) If earlier, within twenty (20) days after the secured party receives an authenticated demand from a debtor. (c) In cases not governed by subsection (a) of this section, within twenty (20) days after a secured party receives an authenticated demand from a debtor, the secured party shall cause the secured party of record for a financing statement to send to the debtor a termination statement for the financing statement or file the termination statement in the filing office if: (1) Except in the case of a financing statement covering accounts or chattel paper that has been sold or goods that are the subject of a consignment, there is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value; (2) The financing statement covers accounts or chattel paper that has been sold but as to which the account debtor or other person obligated has discharged its obligation; (3) The financing statement covers goods that were the subject of a consignment to the debtor but are not in the debtor’s possession; or (4) The debtor did not authorize the filing of the initial financing statement. (d) Except as otherwise provided in section 28-9-510, upon the filing of a termination statement with the filing office, the financing statement to which the termination statement relates ceases to be effective. Except as otherwise provided in section 28-9-510, for purposes of sections 28-9-519(g), 28-9-522(a) and 28-9-523(c), the filing with the filing office of a termination statement relating to a financing statement that indicates that the debtor is a transmitting utility also causes the effectiveness of the financing statement to lapse.  History: [28-9-513, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 767.]
ID Code § 28-9-514 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-514 - ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS OF SECURED PARTY OF RECORD.

28-9-514. ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS OF SECURED PARTY OF RECORD. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, an initial financing statement may reflect an assignment of all of the secured party’s power to authorize an amendment to the financing statement by providing the name and mailing address of the assignee as the name and address of the secured party. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, a secured party of record may assign of record all or part of its power to authorize an amendment to a financing statement by filing in the filing office an amendment of the financing statement which: (1) Identifies, by its file number, the initial financing statement to which it relates; (2) Provides the name of the assignor; and (3) Provides the name and mailing address of the assignee. (c) An assignment of record of a security interest in a fixture covered by a record of a mortgage which is effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under section 28-9-502(c) may be made only by an assignment of record of the mortgage in the manner provided by law of this state other than the uniform commercial code.  History: [28-9-514, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 768.]
ID Code § 28-9-516A (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-516A - FILING OFFICER DUTIES.

28-9-516A. FILING OFFICER DUTIES. (1) The filing officer shall not file an initial financing statement or financing statement amendment: (a) Which contains an assumed business name for either an individual or a business entity other than a general partnership if the assumed business name is designated as an assumed business name and the true name of the person using the assumed business name is not included. (b) When an individual debtor and an individual secured party would, as a result of the filing, appear to be the same individual on the financing statement. (2) The filing officer may require, prior to filing, reasonable proof from the secured party that an individual debtor is in fact a "transmitting utility" as defined in section 28-9-102, Idaho Code, if a filing indicates that the debtor is a transmitting utility. (3) The filing officer may, prior to filing, cause to be unreadable any signatures, social security account numbers, taxpayer identification numbers, and employer identification numbers that appear on financing statements or financing statement amendments. (4) The secretary of state may petition the district court in Ada county for an order to show cause why filings not in compliance with subsections (1) and (2) of this section should not be deleted from the files and records of the secretary of state.  History: [28-9-516A, added 2003, ch. 206, sec. 1, p. 549; am. 2012, ch. 145, sec. 15, p. 403.]
ID Code § 28-9-517 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-517 - EFFECT OF INDEXING ERRORS.

28-9-517. EFFECT OF INDEXING ERRORS. The failure of the filing office to index a record correctly does not affect the effectiveness of the filed record.  History: [28-9-517, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 770.]
ID Code § 28-9-518 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-518 - CLAIM CONCERNING INACCURATE OR WRONGFULLY FILED RECORD.

28-9-518. CLAIM CONCERNING INACCURATE OR WRONGFULLY FILED RECORD. (a) A person may file in the filing office an information statement with respect to a record indexed there under the person’s name if the person believes that the record is inaccurate or was wrongfully filed. (b) An information statement under subsection (a) of this section must: (1) Identify the record to which it relates by the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates; (2) Indicate that it is an information statement; and (3) Provide the basis for the person’s belief that the record is inaccurate and indicate the manner in which the person believes the record should be amended to cure any inaccuracy or provide the basis for the person’s belief that the record was wrongfully filed. (c) A person may file in the filing office an information statement with respect to a record filed there if the person is a secured party of record with respect to the financing statement to which the record relates and believes that the person that filed the record was not entitled to do so under section 28-9-509(d), Idaho Code. (d) An information statement under subsection (c) of this section must: (1) Identify the record to which it relates by the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates; (2) Indicate that it is an information statement; and (3) Provide the basis for the person’s belief that the person that filed the record was not entitled to do so under section 28-9-509(d), Idaho Code. (e) The filing of an information statement does not affect the effectiveness of an initial financing statement or other filed record. (f) An information statement may be filed in connection with the previous filing of a financing statement covering farm products under section 28-9-502, Idaho Code.  History: [28-9-518, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 770; am. 2007, ch. 317, sec. 2, p. 946; am. 2012, ch. 145, sec. 16, p. 404.]
ID Code § 28-9-520 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-520 - ACCEPTANCE AND REFUSAL TO ACCEPT RECORD.

28-9-520. ACCEPTANCE AND REFUSAL TO ACCEPT RECORD. (a) A filing office shall refuse to accept a record for filing for a reason set forth in section 28-9-516(b) and may refuse to accept a record for filing only for a reason set forth in section 28-9-516(b). (b) If a filing office refuses to accept a record for filing, it shall communicate to the person that presented the record the fact of and reason for the refusal and the date and time the record would have been filed had the filing office accepted it. The communication must be made at the time and in the manner prescribed by filing office rule but, in the case of a filing office described in section 28-9-501(a)(2), in no event more than two (2) business days after the filing office receives the record. (c) A filed financing statement satisfying section 28-9-502(a) and (b) is effective, even if the filing office is required to refuse to accept it for filing under subsection (a) of this section. However, section 28-9-338 applies to a filed financing statement providing information described in section 28-9-516(b)(5) which is incorrect at the time the financing statement is filed. (d) If a record communicated to a filing office provides information that relates to more than one (1) debtor, this part applies as to each debtor separately.  History: [28-9-520, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 772.]
ID Code § 28-9-521 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 5 - FILING|Section 28-9-521 - UNIFORM FORM OF WRITTEN FINANCING STATEMENT AND AMENDMENT.

28-9-521. UNIFORM FORM OF WRITTEN FINANCING STATEMENT AND AMENDMENT. (a) A filing office that accepts written records may not refuse to accept a written initial financing statement in the following form and format except for a reason set forth in section 28-9-516(b), Idaho Code:      (b) A filing office that accepts written records may not refuse to accept a written record in the following form and format except for a reason set forth in section 28-9-516(b), Idaho Code:      History: [28-9-521, added 2012, ch. 145, sec. 18, p. 404.]