reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 78B-4-202 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 2 - Limitations on Liability for Equine and Livestock Activities|Section 202 - Equine and livestock activity liability limitations.

 Effective 7/1/2017  78B-4-202. Equine and livestock activity liability limitations.    (1) It shall be presumed that participants in equine or livestock activities are aware of and understand that there are inherent risks associated with these activities.     (2) An equine activity sponsor, equine professional, livestock activity sponsor, or livestock professional is not liable for an injury to or the death of a participant due to the inherent risks associated with these activities, unless the sponsor or professional:   (a)   (i) provided the equipment or tack;     (ii) the equipment or tack caused the injury; and     (iii) the equipment failure was due to the sponsor's or professional's negligence;       (b) failed to make reasonable efforts to determine whether the equine or livestock could behave in a manner consistent with the activity with the participant;     (c) owns, leases, rents, or is in legal possession and control of land or facilities upon which the participant sustained injuries because of a dangerous condition which was known to or should have been known to the sponsor or professional and for which warning signs have not been conspicuously posted;     (d)   (i) commits an act or omission that constitutes negligence, gross negligence, or willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the participant; and     (ii) that act or omission causes the injury; or       (e) intentionally injures or causes the injury to the participant.       (3) This chapter does not prevent or limit the liability of an equine activity sponsor, an equine professional, a livestock activity sponsor, or a livestock professional who is:   (a) a veterinarian licensed under Title 58, Chapter 28, Veterinary Practice Act, in an action to recover for damages incurred in the course of providing professional treatment of an equine;     (b) liable under Title 4, Chapter 25, Estrays; or     (c) liable under Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 7, Utah Product Liability Act.      Amended by Chapter 345, 2017 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-203 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 2 - Limitations on Liability for Equine and Livestock Activities|Section 203 - Signs to be posted listing inherent risks and liability limitations.

78B-4-203. Signs to be posted listing inherent risks and liability limitations.    (1) An equine or livestock activity sponsor shall provide notice to participants of the equine or livestock activity that there are inherent risks of participating and that the sponsor is not liable for certain of those risks.     (2) Notice shall be provided by:   (a) posting a sign in a prominent location within the area being used for the activity; or     (b) providing a document or release for the participant, or the participant's legal guardian if the participant is a minor, to sign.       (3) The notice provided by the sign or document shall be sufficient if it includes the definition of inherent risk in Section 78B-4-201 and states that the sponsor is not liable for those inherent risks.     (4) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), signs are not required to be posted for parades and activities that fall within Subsections 78B-4-201(2)(f) and (7)(c), (e), (g), (h), and (j).    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-301 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 3 - Commonsense Consumption Act|Section 301 - Title.

78B-4-301. Title.  This part is known as the "Commonsense Consumption Act."  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-302 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 3 - Commonsense Consumption Act|Section 302 - Definitions.

78B-4-302. Definitions.  As used in this part:  (1) "Claim" means any assertion by or on behalf of a natural person, as well as any derivative claim arising from it, and asserted by or on behalf of any other person.     (2) "Food":   (a) means any raw, cooked, or processed edible substance, beverage, or ingredient used or intended for use or for sale in whole or in part for human consumption;     (b) does not include:   (i) tobacco products;     (ii) alcohol products;     (iii) vitamins or dietary supplements;     (iv) illegal drugs; or     (v) prescription or over-the-counter drugs.         (3) "Knowing and willful violation" means that the conduct constituting the violation was:   (a) committed with the intent to deceive or injure consumers or with actual knowledge that the conduct was injurious to consumers; and     (b) not required by regulation, order, rule, ordinance, or any statute administered by a federal, state, or local government agency.       (4) "Condition resulting from long term consumption of food" means the cumulative effect of consumption of food, which includes weight gain, obesity, or other generally known health conditions allegedly caused by or likely to result from the consumption of food.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-303 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 3 - Commonsense Consumption Act|Section 303 - Prevention of unfounded lawsuits -- Exemption.

78B-4-303. Prevention of unfounded lawsuits -- Exemption.    (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a manufacturer, packer, distributor, carrier, holder, seller, marketer, advertiser of a food, or an association of one or more such entities, may not be subject to civil liability arising under any state statute, rule, public policy, court or administrative decision, municipal ordinance, or other action having the effect of law, for any claim of obesity or weight gain resulting from the consumption of food.     (2) Subsection (1) may not apply where the claim of obesity or weight gain is based on:   (a) a material violation of an adulteration or misbranding requirement prescribed by state or federal statute, rule, regulation, or ordinance and the claimed injury was proximately caused by the violation; or     (b) any other material violation of federal or state law applicable to the manufacturing, marketing, distribution, advertising, labeling, or sale of food, provided that the violation is knowing and willful, and the claimed injury was proximately caused by the violation.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-304 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 3 - Commonsense Consumption Act|Section 304 - Pleading requirements.

78B-4-304. Pleading requirements.    (1) In any action commenced under the provisions of Subsection 78B-4-303(2), the complaint or petition shall state with particularity the following:   (a) the statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or other law that was allegedly violated;     (b) the facts that are alleged to constitute a material violation of the statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or other law; and     (c) the facts alleged to demonstrate that the violation proximately caused actual injury to the plaintiff.       (2) The complaint or petition shall also state with particularity facts sufficient to support a reasonable inference that the violation was with intent to deceive or injure consumers or with the actual knowledge that the violation was injurious to consumers.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-305 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 3 - Commonsense Consumption Act|Section 305 - Stay pending motion to dismiss.

78B-4-305. Stay pending motion to dismiss.    (1) In any action commenced under the provisions of Subsection 78B-4-303(2), all discovery and other proceedings shall be stayed during the pendency of any motion to dismiss unless the court finds upon the motion of any party that particularized discovery is necessary to preserve evidence or to prevent undue prejudice to a party.     (2) During the pendency of any stay of discovery pursuant to this section, unless otherwise ordered by the court, any party to the action with actual notice of the allegations contained in the complaint shall treat all documents, data compilations, and tangible objects that are in the custody or control of the party and are relevant to the allegations, as if they were the subject of a continuing request for production from an opposing party under Rule 34, URCP.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-306 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 3 - Commonsense Consumption Act|Section 306 - Applicability.

78B-4-306. Applicability.  The provisions of this chapter apply to all covered claims pending on May 3, 2004, and all claims filed after that date, regardless of when the claim arose.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-401 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 4 - Inherent Risks of Skiing|Section 401 - Public policy.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-4-401. Public policy.    (1) The Legislature finds that:   (a) the sport of skiing is practiced by a large number of residents of Utah and attracts a large number of nonresidents, significantly contributing to the economy of this state;     (b) few insurance carriers are willing to provide liability insurance protection to ski area operators; and     (c) the premiums charged by insurance carriers have risen sharply in recent years due to confusion as to whether a skier assumes the risks inherent in the sport of skiing.       (2) It is the purpose of this act:   (a) to clarify the law in relation to skiing injuries and the risks inherent in the sport of skiing;     (b) to establish as a matter of law that certain risks are inherent in the sport of skiing; and     (c) to provide that, as a matter of public policy, an individual engaged in the sport of skiing may not recover from a ski operator for injuries resulting from the risks that are inherent in the sport of skiing.      Amended by Chapter 295, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-402 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 4 - Inherent Risks of Skiing|Section 402 - Definitions.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-4-402. Definitions.  As used in this part:  (1) "Inherent risks of skiing" means the dangers or conditions that are an integral part of the sport of recreational, competitive, or professional skiing, including:   (a) changing weather conditions;     (b) snow or ice conditions as the snow or ice conditions exist or may change, including hard pack, powder, packed powder, wind pack, corn, crust, slush, cut-up snow, or machine-made snow;     (c) surface or subsurface conditions, including bare spots, forest growth, rocks, stumps, streambeds, cliffs, trees, or other natural objects;     (d) variations or steepness in terrain, whether natural or as a result of slope design, snowmaking or grooming operations, or other terrain modifications, including:   (i) terrain parks;     (ii) terrain features, including jumps, rails, or fun boxes; or     (iii) all other constructed and natural features, including half pipes, quarter pipes, or freestyle-bump terrain;       (e) impact with lift towers, other structures, or their components, including signs, posts, fences or enclosures, hydrants, or water pipes;     (f) collisions with other skiers;     (g) participation in, or practicing or training for, competitions or special events; and     (h) the failure of a skier to ski within the skier's own ability.       (2) "Injury" means any personal injury or property damage or loss.     (3) "Minor" means an individual who is under 18 years old.     (4) "Skier" means an individual present in a ski area for the purpose of engaging in the sport of skiing, nordic, freestyle, or other types of ski jumping, or using skis, a sled, a tube, a snowboard, or any other device.     (5) "Ski area" means any area designated by a ski area operator to be used for skiing, nordic, freestyle or other type of ski jumping, or snowboarding.     (6)   (a) "Ski area operator" means a person that operates a ski area.     (b) "Ski area operator" includes an agent, an officer, an employee, or a representative of the person that operates a ski area.      Amended by Chapter 295, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-403 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 4 - Inherent Risks of Skiing|Section 403 - Bar against claim or recovery from operator for injury from risks inherent in sport.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-4-403. Bar against claim or recovery from operator for injury from risks inherent in sport.  Notwithstanding Sections 78B-5-817 through 78B-5-823, a skier may not make any claim against, or recover from, a ski area operator for injury resulting from inherent risks of skiing. Amended by Chapter 295, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-404 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 4 - Inherent Risks of Skiing|Section 404 - Trail boards listing inherent risks and limitations on liability.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-4-404. Trail boards listing inherent risks and limitations on liability.  A ski area operator shall:  (1) post trail boards at one or more prominent locations within each ski area; and     (2) include a list of the inherent risks of skiing and the limitations on liability of ski area operators on the trail board.    Amended by Chapter 295, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-405 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 4 - Inherent Risks of Skiing|Section 405 - Liability agreements.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-4-405. Liability agreements.    (1) A skier may enter into an agreement with a ski area operator before an injury to:   (a) waive a claim that the skier is permitted to bring against a ski area operator; or     (b) release the ski area operator from a claim that the skier is permitted to bring under this part.       (2) If the skier is a minor, the skier, or the skier's parent or guardian on behalf of the minor, may not enter into an agreement described in Subsection (1)(a).    Enacted by Chapter 295, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-406 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 4 - Inherent Risks of Skiing|Section 406 - Limitation on damages.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-4-406. Limitation on damages.    (1) In an action arising on or after May 12, 2020, against a ski area operator for a claim not prohibited under this part, in which the skier, or a person authorized to bring a claim on behalf of the skier, recovers for an injury and is awarded noneconomic losses, the amount of the award for noneconomic losses may not exceed $1,000,000.     (2) The limit on an award for noneconomic losses described in Subsection (1) does not apply to an award:   (a) of punitive damages; or     (b) for a wrongful death action.      Enacted by Chapter 295, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-502 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 5 - Miscellaneous Provisions|Section 502 - Donation of food -- Liability limits.

78B-4-502. Donation of food -- Liability limits.    (1) A person or entity who donates apparently wholesome food to a nonprofit organization for distribution to the needy is not subject to civil or criminal liability regarding the condition of the food unless an injury or death results from an act or omission of the donor that constitutes gross negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct.     (2) A nonprofit organization that distributes either directly or indirectly apparently wholesome food to persons in need at no charge and substantially complies with applicable local, county, state, and federal laws and regulations regarding the storage and handling of food for public distribution is not subject to civil or criminal liability regarding the condition of the food unless an injury or death results from an act or omission of the organization that constitutes gross negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-503 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 5 - Miscellaneous Provisions|Section 503 - Immunity for transient shelters.

78B-4-503. Immunity for transient shelters.    (1) As used in this section, "transient shelter" means any person which provides shelter, food, clothing, or other products or services without consideration to indigent persons.     (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), all transient shelters, owners, operators, and employees of transient shelters, and persons who contribute products or services to transient shelters, are immune from suit for damages or injuries arising out of or related to the damaged or injured person's use of the products or services provided by the transient shelter.     (3) This section does not prohibit an action against a person for damages or injury intentionally caused by that person or resulting from his gross negligence.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-505 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 5 - Miscellaneous Provisions|Section 505 - Liability of reprocessor of single-use medical devices.

78B-4-505. Liability of reprocessor of single-use medical devices.    (1) For purposes of this section:   (a) "Critical single-use medical device" means a medical device that:   (i) is marked as a single-use device by the original manufacturer; and     (ii) is intended to directly contact normally sterile tissue or body spaces during use, or is physically connected to a device intended to contact normally sterile tissue or body spaces during use.       (b) "Original manufacturer" means any person or entity who designs, manufactures, fabricates, assembles, or processes a critical single-use medical device which is new and has not been used in a previous medical procedure.     (c) "Reprocessor" includes a person or entity who performs the functions of contract sterilization, installation, relabeling, remanufacturing, repacking, or specification development of a reprocessed critical single-use medical device.     (d) "Reconditioned or reprocessed critical single-use medical device" means a critical single use medical device that:   (i) has previously been used on a patient and has been subject to additional processing and manufacturing for the purpose of additional use on a different patient;     (ii) includes a device that meets the definition under Subsection (1)(a), but has been labeled by the reprocessor as "recycled," "refurbished," or "reused"; and     (iii) does not include a disposable or critical single-use medical device that has been opened but not used on an individual.         (2) A reprocessor who reconditions or reprocesses a critical single-use medical device assumes the liability:   (a) of the original manufacturer of the critical single-use medical device; and     (b) for the safety and effectiveness of the reconditioned or reprocessed critical single-use medical device.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-506 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 5 - Miscellaneous Provisions|Section 506 - Limited immunity for architects and engineers inspecting earthquake damage.

78B-4-506. Limited immunity for architects and engineers inspecting earthquake damage.    (1) A professional engineer licensed under Title 58, Chapter 22, Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors Licensing Act, or an architect licensed under Title 58, Chapter 3a, Architects Licensing Act, who provides structural inspection services at the scene of a declared national, state, or local emergency caused by a major earthquake is not liable for any personal injury, wrongful death, or property damage caused by the good faith inspection for structural integrity or nonstructural elements affecting health and safety of a structure used for human habitation or owned by a public entity if the inspection is performed:   (a) voluntarily, without compensation or the expectation of compensation;     (b) at the request of a public official or city or county building inspector acting in an official capacity; and     (c) within 30 days of the earthquake.       (2) The immunity provided for in Subsection (1) does not apply to gross negligence or willful misconduct.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-4-508 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 4 - Limitations on Liability|Part 5 - Miscellaneous Provisions|Section 508 - Limitation on liability of hockey facilities.

78B-4-508. Limitation on liability of hockey facilities.    (1) As used in this section, "hockey facility" means a facility where hockey is customarily played or practiced and the general public is charged an admission fee to attend.     (2) The owner or operator of a hockey facility is not liable for any injury to the person or property of any person as a result of that person being hit by a hockey puck or stick unless:   (a) the person is situated completely behind a board, glass, or similar barrier and the board, glass, or barrier is defective; or     (b) the injury is caused by negligent or willful and wanton conduct in connection with the game of hockey by the owner or operator or any hockey player, coach, or manager employed by the owner or operator.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session