reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.33 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.33 | Receipt of Recognizance.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|When a transcript or recognizance is received by the clerk of the court of common pleas, or of any court of record to which proceedings are transferred, he shall enter the same upon the appearance docket of the court, with the date of the filing of such transcript or recognizance, the date and amount of the recognizance, the names of the sureties, and the costs. Such recognizance is then of record in such court, and is proceeded on by process issuing therefrom, in a like manner as if it had been entered into before such court. When a court having recognizance of an offense takes a recognizance, it is a sufficient record thereof to enter upon the journal of such court the title of the case, the crime charged, the names of the sureties, the amount of the recognizance, and the time therein required for the appearance of the accused. In making the complete record, when required to be made, recognizances whether returned to or taken in such court shall be recorded in full, if required by the prosecutor or the accused.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.34 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.34 | Accused Unlawfully Detained - Examining Court to Be Held.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When a person is committed to jail, charged with an offense for which he has not been indicted, and claims to be unlawfully detained, the sheriff on demand of the accused or his counsel shall forthwith notify the court of common pleas, and the prosecuting attorney, to attend an examining court, the time of which shall be fixed by the judge. The judge shall hear said cause or complaint, examine the witnesses, and make such order as the justice of the case requires, and for such purpose the court may admit to bail, release without bond, or recommit to jail in accordance with the commitment. In the absence of the judge of the court of common pleas, the probate judge shall hold such examining court.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.35 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.35 | Forfeiture of Bail.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|Upon the failure of the accused or witness to appear in accordance with its terms the bail may in open court be adjudged forfeit, in whole or in part by the court or magistrate before whom he is to appear. But such court or magistrate may, in its discretion, continue the cause to a later date certain, giving notice of such date to him and the bail depositor or sureties, and adjudge the bail forfeit upon failure to appear at such later date.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.36 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.36 | Forfeiture of Bail Proceedings.

Effective: September 30, 2011|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 86 - 129th General Assembly|Upon declaration of forfeiture, the magistrate or clerk of the court adjudging forfeiture shall proceed as follows: (A) As to each bail, the magistrate or clerk shall proceed forthwith to deal with the sum deposited as if the same were imposed as a fine for the offense charged and distribute and account for the same accordingly provided that prior to so doing, the magistrate or clerk may satisfy accrued costs in the case out of the fund.(B) As to any securities deposited, the magistrate or clerk shall proceed to sell the same, either at public sale advertised in the same manner as sale on chattel execution, or through any state or national bank performing such service upon the over the counter securities market and shall apply proceeds of sale, less costs or brokerage thereof as in cases of forfeited cash bail. Prior to such sale, the clerk shall give notices by ordinary mail to the depositor, at the depositor's address listed of record, if any, of the intention so to do, and such sale shall not proceed if the depositor, within ten days of mailing of such notice appears, and redeems said securities by either producing the body of the defendant in open court or posting the amount set in the recognizance in cash, to be dealt with as forfeited cash bail.(C) As to recognizances the magistrate or clerk shall notify the accused and each surety within fifteen days after the declaration of the forfeiture by ordinary mail at the address shown by them in their affidavits of qualification or on the record of the case, of the default of the accused and the adjudication of forfeiture and require each of them to show cause on or before a date certain to be stated in the notice, and which shall be not less than forty-five nor more than sixty days from the date of mailing notice, why judgment should not be entered against each of them for the penalty stated in the recognizance. If good cause by production of the body of the accused or otherwise is not shown, the court or magistrate shall thereupon enter judgment against the sureties or either of them, so notified, in such amount, not exceeding the penalty of the bond, as has been set in the adjudication of forfeiture, and shall award execution therefor as in civil cases. The proceeds of sale shall be received by the clerk or magistrate and distributed as on forfeiture of cash bail.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.37 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.37 | Levy on Personal Property in Judgment Against Surety.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|A magistrate or court of record inferior to the court of common pleas may proceed to judgment against a surety on a recognizance, and levy on his personal property, notwithstanding that the bond may exceed the monetary limitations on the jurisdiction of such court in civil cases, and jurisdiction over the person of surety shall attach from the mailing of the notice specified in section 2937.36 of the Revised Code, notwithstanding that such surety may not be within the territorial jurisdiction of the court; but levy on real property shall be made only through issuance, return, and levy made under certificate of judgment issued to the clerk of the court of common pleas pursuant to section 2329.02 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.38 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.38 | Forfeiture of Bail Proceedings - Minority No Defense.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|In any matter in which a minor is admitted to bail pursuant to Chapter 2937. of the Revised Code, the minority of the accused shall not be available as a defense to judgment against principal or surety, or against the sale of securities or transfer of cash bail, upon forfeiture.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.39 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.39 | Remitting All or Part of Penalty.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|After judgment has been rendered against surety or after securities sold or cash bail applied, the court or magistrate, on the appearance, surrender, or re-arrest of the accused on the charge, may remit all or such portion of the penalty as it deems just and in the case of previous application and transfer of cash or proceeds, the magistrate or clerk may deduct an amount equal to the amount so transferred from subsequent payments to the agencies receiving such proceeds of forfeiture until the amount is recouped for the benefit of the person or persons entitled thereto under order or remission.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.41 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.41 | Discharge of Recognizance.

Effective: May 13, 1980|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 402 - 113th General Assembly|On the discharge of bail, the magistrate or clerk of the court shall return, subject to division (B) or (C) of section 2937.40 of the Revised Code, deposited cash or securities to the depositor, but the magistrate or clerk of the court may require presentation of an issued original receipt as a condition to the return. In the case of discharged recognizances, subject to division (B) or (C) of section 2937.40 of the Revised Code, the magistrate or clerk of the court shall endorse the satisfaction on the recognizance and shall forthwith transmit to the county recorder the notice of discharge provided for in section 2937.26 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.42 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.42 | Defect in Form of Recognizance.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|Forfeiture of a recognizance shall not be barred or defeated or a judgment thereon reversed by the neglect or omission to note or record the default, or by a defect in the form of such recognizance, if it appears from the tenor thereof at what court the party or witness was bound to appear and that the court or officer before whom it was taken was authorized to require and take such recognizance.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.43 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.43 | Issuance of Warrant Upon Failure to Appear.

Effective: August 10, 1965|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 47 - 106th General Assembly|Should the accused fail to appear as required, after having been released pursuant to section 2937.29 of the Revised Code, the court having jurisdiction at the time of such failure may, in addition to any other action provided by law, issue a warrant for the arrest of such accused.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.45 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.45 | Commitment Forms.

Effective: January 1, 1958|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 937 - 102nd General Assembly|Commitments substantially in the forms following are sufficient:COMMITMENT AFTER EXAMINATIONThe State of Ohio, ____________________ County, ss:To the Keeper of the Jail of the County aforesaid, greeting:Whereas, E.F. has been arrested, on the oath of C.D., for (here describe the offense), and has been examined by me on such charge, and required to give bail in the sum of _______________ dollars for his appearance before the court of common pleas with which requisition he has failed to comply. Therefore, in the name of the state of Ohio, I command you to receive the said E.F. into your custody, in the jail of the county aforesaid, there to remain until discharged by due course of law.Given under my hand, this __________ day ofA.B., Judge COMMITMENT PENDING EXAMINATIONThe State of Ohio, ____________________ County, ss:To the Keeper of the Jail of the County aforesaid, greeting:Whereas, E.F. has been arrested on the oath of C.D., for (here describe the offense) and has been brought before me for examination and the same has been necessarily postponed by reason of (here state the cause of delay). Therefore, I command you, in the name of the state of Ohio, to receive the said E.F. into your custody in the jail of the county aforesaid (or in such other place as the justice shall name) there to remain until discharged by due course of law.Given under my hand, this __________ day ofA.B., Judge
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.46 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.46 | Uniform Rules for Practice and Procedure in Traffic Cases.

Effective: August 17, 2006|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 8 - 126th General Assembly|(A) The supreme court of Ohio, in the interest of uniformity of procedure in the various courts and for the purpose of promoting prompt and efficient disposition of cases arising under the traffic laws of this state and related ordinances, may make uniform rules for practice and procedure in courts inferior to the court of common pleas not inconsistent with the provisions of Chapter 2937. of the Revised Code, including, but not limited to:(1) Separation of arraignment and trial of traffic and other types of cases;(2) Consolidation of cases for trial;(3) Transfer of cases within the same county for the purpose of trial;(4) Designation of special referees for hearings or for receiving pleas or bail at times when courts are not in session;(5) Fixing of reasonable bonds, and disposition of cases in which bonds have been forfeited.(B) Except as otherwise specified in division (N) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, all of the rules described in division (A) of this section, when promulgated by the supreme court, shall be fully binding on all courts inferior to the court of common pleas and on the court of common pleas in relation to felony violations of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code and shall effect a cancellation of any local court rules inconsistent with the supreme court's rules.
Ohio Rev Code § 2937.99 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2937 | Preliminary Examination; Bail|Section 2937.99 | Penalty.

Effective: January 1, 2004|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 123 - 124th General Assembly|(A) No person shall fail to appear as required, after having been released pursuant to section 2937.29 of the Revised Code. Whoever violates this section is guilty of failure to appear and shall be punished as set forth in division (B) or (C) of this section.(B) If the release was in connection with a felony charge or pending appeal after conviction of a felony, failure to appear is a felony of the fourth degree.(C) If the release was in connection with a misdemeanor charge or for appearance as a witness, failure to appear is a misdemeanor of the first degree.(D) This section does not apply to misdemeanors and related ordinance offenses arising under Chapters 4501., 4503., 4505., 4507., 4509., 4510., 4511., 4513., 4517., 4549., and 5577. of the Revised Code, except that this section does apply to violations of sections 4511.19, 4549.02, and 4549.021 of the Revised Code and ordinance offenses related to sections 4511.19, 4549.02, and 4549.021 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.01 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.01 | Trial - Magistrate Courts Definitions.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|The definition of "magistrate" set forth in section 2931.01 of the Revised Code, and the definition of "peace officer," "prosecutor," and "offense" set forth in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code applies to Chapter 2938 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.02 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.02 | Applicability of Chapter.

Effective: January 1, 2002|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 179 - 123rd General Assembly|The provisions of Chapter 2938. of the Revised Code shall apply to trial on the merits of any misdemeanor, ordinance offense, prosecution for the violation of any rule or regulation of any governmental body authorized to adopt penal regulations, or to complaints to keep the peace, which may be instituted in and retained for trial on the merits in any court or before any magistrate inferior to the court of common pleas; provided that in juvenile courts, where the conduct of any person under the age of eighteen years is made the subject of inquiry and for which special provision is made by Chapter 2151. or 2152. of the Revised Code, such matters shall be tried, adjusted, or disposed of pursuant to Chapter 2151. or 2152. of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.03 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.03 | Setting Criminal Cases for Trial - Continuances - Assignment of Judges.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|The magistrate, or judge or clerk of court of record, shall set all criminal cases for a trial at a date not later than thirty days after plea is received, or in those cases in which the charge has been reduced on preliminary hearing or has been certified by another magistrate, then at a date not later than thirty days from fixing of charge or receipt of transcript as the case may be. Continuances beyond such date shall be granted only upon notice to the opposing party and for good cause shown.Criminal cases shall be given precedence over civil matters in all assignments for trial and if the volume of contested criminal matters in courts of more than one judge is such as to require it, the chief justice or presiding judge of such court shall assign additional judges from other divisions of the court to assist in the trial of such criminal matters; in the case of county courts, the presiding judge of the court of common pleas shall assign county judges from other areas of jurisdiction within the county to assist those county judges whose volume of criminal cases requires assistance.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.04 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.04 | Jury Demand.

Effective: January 10, 1961|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 104th General Assembly|In courts of record right to trial by jury as defined in section 2945.17 of the Revised Code shall be claimed by making demand in writing therefor and filing the same with the clerk of the court not less than three days prior to the date set for trial or on the day following receipt of notice whichever is the later. Failure to claim jury trial as provided in this section is a complete waiver of right thereto. In courts not of record jury trial may not be had, but failure to waive jury in writing where right to jury trial may be asserted shall require the magistrate to certify such case to a court of record as provided in section 2937.08 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.05 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.05 | Withdrawal of Jury Demand.

Effective: May 22, 2012|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 268 - 129th General Assembly|Claim of jury, once made, may be withdrawn by written waiver of jury but in such case the court may, if a jury has been summoned, require accused to pay all costs of mileage and fees of the summoned jurors for one day's service, notwithstanding the outcome of the case. No withdrawal of claim for jury shall effect any re-transfer of a case, once it has been certified to a court of record.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.06 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.06 | Number of Jurors - Peremptory Challenges.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|If the number of jurors to be sworn in a case is not stated in the claim, the number to be sworn shall be twelve, but the accused may stipulate for a jury of six, provided in such case the number of pre-emptory challenges shall be limited to two on each side.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.07 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.07 | Control of Trial Proceedings.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|The magistrate or judge of the trial court shall control all proceedings during a criminal trial and shall limit the introduction of evidence and argument of counsel to relevant and material matters with a view to expeditious and effective ascertainment of truth regarding the matters in issue.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.08 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.08 | Defendant Presumed Innocent.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|A defendant in a criminal action is presumed to be innocent until he is proved guilty of the offense charged, and in case of a reasonable doubt whether his guilt is satisfactorily shown, he shall be acquitted. The presumption of innocence places upon the state (or the municipality) the burden of proving him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.In charging a jury the trial court shall state the meaning of the presumption of innocence and of reasonable doubt in each case.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.09 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.09 | Grounds for Objection.

Effective: March 17, 1987|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 412 - 116th General Assembly|In the trial of any criminal case, the grounds of an objection to any ruling or action of the judge or magistrate shall be stated if required by him.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.10 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.10 | Proof of Territorial Jurisdiction.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|The state or municipality in all cases must prove the offense committed within the territorial jurisdiction of the court, and in ordinance cases within the municipality, except as to those offenses in which the court has county wide jurisdiction created by statute and as to those cases in which certification has been made pursuant to section 2937.08 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2938.11 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2938 | Trial - Magistrate Courts|Section 2938.11 | Order of Trial.

Effective: March 17, 1987|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 412 - 116th General Assembly|The trial of an issue shall proceed before the trial court or jury as follows:(A) Counsel may state the case for the prosecution, including the evidence by which he expects to sustain it.(B) Counsel for the defendant may state his defense, including the evidence which he expects to offer.(C) The prosecution then shall produce all its evidence, and the defendant may follow with his evidence, but the court or magistrate, in the furtherance of justice and for good cause shown, may permit evidence to be offered by either side out of its order and may permit rebuttal evidence to be offered by the prosecution.(D) When the evidence is concluded, unless the case is submitted without argument, counsel for the prosecution shall commence, defendant or his counsel follow, and counsel for the prosecution conclude his argument either to the court or jury. The judge or magistrate may impose a reasonable time limit on argument.(E) The judge, after argument is concluded in a jury case, forthwith shall charge the jury on the law pertaining to the case and controlling their deliberations, which charge shall not be reduced to writing and taken into the jury room unless the trial judge in his discretion shall so order.(F) Any verdict arrived at by the jury, or finding determined by the judge or magistrate in trial to the court, shall be announced and received only in open court as soon as it is determined. Any finding by the judge or magistrate shall be announced in open court not more than forty-eight hours after submission of the case to him.