reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 13A-6-126 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 6A - Solicitation of Children by Electronic Means.|Section 13A-6-126 - Jurisdiction.

Section 13A-6-126Jurisdiction. For purposes of determining jurisdiction of this article, the offense is committed in this state if any of the acts committed under Sections 13A-6-121, 13A-6-122, or 13A-6-123 either originate in or are received in this state. The purpose of this section is to confer jurisdiction upon the courts of this state to the maximum extent allowable under the Constitution of the United States of America and the Constitution of Alabama of 1901. (Act 2009-745, p. 2233, §7.)
AL Code § 13A-6-127 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 6A - Solicitation of Children by Electronic Means.|Section 13A-6-127 - Defenses.

Section 13A-6-127Defenses. (a) It shall not be a defense to prosecution under this article: (1) That an undercover operative or law enforcement officer was involved in the detection and investigation of an offense; or (2) That a meeting as described in this article did not occur. (b) An owner or operator of a computer on-line service, weblog, Internet service, or Internet bulletin board service shall not be liable for facilitating the on-line solicitation of a child for permitting an undercover operative or law enforcement officer to use an on-line service to detect and investigate unlawful activity related to the on-line solicitation of a child. (Act 2009-745, p. 2233, §8.)
AL Code § 13A-6-130 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-130 - Domestic Violence - First Degree.

Section 13A-6-130Domestic violence - First degree. (a)(1) A person commits the crime of domestic violence in the first degree if the person commits the crime of assault in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-6-20; aggravated stalking pursuant to Section 13A-6-91; or burglary in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-7-5 and the victim is a current or former spouse, parent, step-parent, child, step-child, any person with whom the defendant has a child in common, a present household member, or a person who has or had a dating relationship with the defendant.  (2) For the purposes of this section, a household member excludes non-romantic or non-intimate co-residents, and a dating relationship means a current or former relationship of a romantic or intimate nature characterized by the expectation of affectionate or sexual involvement by either party. (b) Domestic violence in the first degree is a Class A felony, except that the defendant shall serve a minimum term of imprisonment of one year without consideration of probation, parole, good time credits, or any other reduction in time for any second or subsequent conviction under this subsection. (c) The minimum term of imprisonment imposed under subsection (b) shall be double without consideration of probation, parole, good time credits, or any reduction in time if either of the following occurs: (1) A defendant willfully violates a protection order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction and in the process of violating the order commits domestic violence in the first degree. (2) The offense was committed in the presence of a child under the age of 14 years at the time of the offense, who is the victim's child or step-child, the defendant's child or step-child, or who is a child residing in or visiting the household of the victim or defendant. For purposes of this subsection, "in the presence of a child" means that the child was in a position to see or hear the act. (d) The court shall make a written finding of fact, to be made part of the record upon conviction or adjudication, of whether or not the act was committed in the presence of a child. If a defendant has a trial by jury and the jury finds the defendant guilty, the jury shall also render a special verdict as to whether or not the defendant committed the act in the presence of a child. (Act 2000-266, p. 411, §1; Act 2011-581, p. 1273, §1; Act 2015-493, p. 1679, §2; Act 2018-538, §1; Act 2019-252, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-6-131 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-131 - Domestic Violence - Second Degree.

Section 13A-6-131Domestic violence - Second degree. (a)(1) A person commits the crime of domestic violence in the second degree if the person commits the crime of assault in the second degree pursuant to Section 13A-6-21; the crime of intimidating a witness pursuant to Section 13A-10-123; the crime of stalking pursuant to Section 13A-6-90; the crime of burglary in the second or third degree pursuant to Sections 13A-7-6 and 13A-7-7; or the crime of criminal mischief in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-7-21 and the victim is a current or former spouse, parent, step-parent, child, step-child, any person with whom the defendant has a child in common, a present household member, or a person who has or had a dating relationship with the defendant.  (2) For the purposes of this section, a household member excludes non-romantic or non-intimate co-residents, and a dating relationship means a current or former relationship of a romantic or intimate nature characterized by the expectation of affectionate or sexual involvement by either party. (b) Domestic violence in the second degree is a Class B felony, except the defendant shall serve a minimum term of imprisonment of six months without consideration of probation, parole, good time credits, or any reduction in time for any second or subsequent conviction under this subsection. (c) The minimum term of imprisonment imposed under subsection (b) shall be double without consideration of probation, parole, good time credits, or any reduction in time if either of the following applies: (1) A defendant willfully violates a protection order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction and in the process of violating the order commits domestic violence in the second degree. (2) The offense was committed in the presence of a child under the age of 14 years at the time of the offense, who is the victim's child or step-child, the defendant's child or step-child, or who is a child residing in or visiting the household of the victim or defendant. For purposes of this subsection, "in the presence of a child" means that the child was in a position to see or hear the act. (d) The court shall make a written finding of fact, to be made part of the record upon conviction or adjudication, of whether or not the act was committed in the presence of a child. If a defendant has a trial by jury and the jury finds the defendant guilty, the jury shall also render a special verdict as to whether or not the defendant committed the act in the presence of a child. (Act 2000-266, p. 411, §2; Act 2011-581, p. 1273, §1; Act 2015-493, p. 1679, §2; Act 2018-538, §1; Act 2019-252, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-6-132 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-132 - Domestic Violence - Third Degree.

Section 13A-6-132Domestic violence - Third degree. (a)(1) A person commits domestic violence in the third degree if the person commits the crime of assault in the third degree pursuant to Section 13A-6-22; the crime of menacing pursuant to Section 13A-6-23; the crime of reckless endangerment pursuant to Section 13A-6-24; the crime of criminal coercion pursuant to Section 13A-6-25; the crime of harassment pursuant to subsection (a) of Section 13A-11-8; the crime of criminal surveillance pursuant to Section 13A-11-32; the crime of harassing communications pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 13A-11-8; the crime of criminal trespass in the third degree pursuant to Section 13A-7-4; the crime of criminal mischief in the second or third degree pursuant to Sections 13A-7-22 and 13A-7-23; or the crime of arson in the third degree pursuant to Section 13A-7-43; and the victim is a current or former spouse, parent, step-parent, child, step-child, any person with whom the defendant has a child in common, a present household member, or a person who has or had a dating relationship with the defendant.  (2) For the purpose of this section, a household member excludes non-romantic or non-intimate co-residents, and a dating relationship means a current or former relationship of a romantic or intimate nature characterized by the expectation of affectionate or sexual involvement by either party. (b) Domestic violence in the third degree is a Class A misdemeanor. The minimum term of imprisonment imposed under subsection (a) shall be 30 days without consideration of reduction in time if a defendant willfully violates a protection order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction and in the process of violating the order commits domestic violence in the third degree.  (c) A second conviction under subsection (a) is a Class A misdemeanor, except the defendant shall serve a minimum term of imprisonment of 10 days in a city or county jail or detention facility without consideration for any reduction in time. (d) A third or subsequent conviction under subsection (a) is a Class C felony. (e) If the defendant has a previous conviction for domestic violence in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-6-130, domestic violence in the second degree pursuant to Section 13A-6-131, domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation pursuant to Section 13A-6-138, or a domestic violence conviction or other substantially similar conviction from another state or jurisdiction, a conviction under subsection (a) is a Class C felony. (f) For purposes of determining second, third, or subsequent number of convictions, convictions in municipal court shall be included. (Act 2000-266, p. 411, §3; Act 2011-581, p. 1273, §1; Act 2015-493, p. 1679, §2; Act 2019-252, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-6-133 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-133 - Arrest Without Warrant - Generally.

Section 13A-6-133Arrest without warrant - Generally.  For the purposes of an arrest without a warrant pursuant to Section 15-10-3, the crimes of domestic violence in the first, second, and third degrees, and domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation shall be an offense involving domestic violence. A warrantless arrest for an offense involving domestic violence made pursuant to subdivision (8) of subsection (a) of Section 15-10-3, shall include a charge of a crime of domestic violence under this article.  (Act 2000-266, p. 411, §4; Act 2011-581, p. 1273, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-6-134 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-134 - Arrest Without Warrant - Determination of Predominant Aggressor; Notice Requirements; Liability of Officer.

Section 13A-6-134Arrest without warrant - Determination of predominant aggressor; notice requirements; liability of officer. (a) If a law enforcement officer receives complaints of domestic violence from two or more opposing persons, or if both parties have injuries, the officer shall evaluate each complaint separately to determine who was the predominant aggressor. If the officer determines that one person was the predominant physical aggressor, that person may be arrested; however, a person who acts in a reasonable manner to protect himself or herself or another family or household member from domestic violence may not be arrested for a violation of Section 13A-6-130, 13A-6-131, 13A-6-132, or 13A-6-138. In determining whether a person is the predominant aggressor, the officer shall consider all of the following: (1) Prior complaints of domestic violence. (2) The relative severity of the injuries inflicted on each person, including whether the injuries are offensive versus defensive in nature. (3) The likelihood of future injury to each person. (4) Whether the person had reasonable cause to believe he or she was in imminent danger of becoming a victim of any act of domestic violence. (5) Whether one of the persons acted in self-defense. (b) A law enforcement officer shall not threaten, suggest, or otherwise indicate the possible arrest of all parties to discourage the request for intervention by law enforcement by any party or base the decision to arrest or not to arrest on either of the following: (1) The specific consent or request of the victim. (2) The officer's perception of the willingness of a victim of or witness to the domestic violence to testify or otherwise participate in a judicial proceeding. (c)(1) In addition to victim information services required pursuant to Section 15-23-62, a law enforcement officer, at the time of initial investigation, shall give a victim of domestic violence notice of the legal rights and remedies available on a standard form developed and distributed by the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency pursuant to subdivision (2). (2) The agency shall develop a "Legal Rights and Remedies Notice to Victims" that includes a general summary of the provisions of the Protection From Abuse Act using language a layperson may understand and the statewide domestic violence hotline number, and shall distribute the notice to all law enforcement agencies throughout the state. (d) A law enforcement officer is not liable in any civil action filed by any party for an arrest based on probable cause, enforcement of a court order, or service of process arising from an alleged incident of domestic violence, pursuant to Sections 36-1-12 and 6-5-338, as applicable. (Act 2000-266, p. 411, §5; Act 2011-581, p. 1273, §1; Act 2015-493, p. 1679, §2; Act 2019-252, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-6-135 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-135 - Relation to Abuse Laws.

Section 13A-6-135Relation to abuse laws. For the purposes of Chapter 5 of Title 30, the crimes of domestic violence in the first, second, and third degrees shall be included as acts, attempts, or threats of abuse as defined pursuant to Section 30-5-2. (Act 2000-266, p. 411, §6.)
AL Code § 13A-6-136 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-136 - Relation to Domestic or Family Abuse Laws.

Section 13A-6-136Relation to domestic or family abuse laws.  For the purposes of Article 6, Chapter 3 of Title 30, the definition of "domestic or family abuse" includes an incident of domestic violence in the first, second, or third degrees pursuant to this article. (Act 2000-266, p. 411, §7.)
AL Code § 13A-6-137 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-137 - Interference With a Domestic Violence Emergency Call.

Section 13A-6-137Interference with a domestic violence emergency call.  (a) A person commits the crime of interference with a domestic violence emergency call if he or she intentionally hinders, obstructs, disconnects, or in any way prevents the victim from calling for assistance. (b) Interference with a domestic violence emergency call is a Class B misdemeanor. (Act 2011-581, p. 1273, §2.)
AL Code § 13A-6-138 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-138 - Domestic Violence by Strangulation or Suffocation.

Section 13A-6-138Domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) STRANGULATION. Intentionally causing asphyxia by closure or compression of the blood vessels or air passages of the neck as a result of external pressure on the neck. (2) SUFFOCATION. Intentionally causing asphyxia by depriving a person of air or by preventing a person from breathing through the inhalation of toxic gases or by blocking or obstructing the airway of a person, by any means other than by strangulation. (b) A person commits the crime of domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation if he or she commits an assault with intent to cause physical harm or commits the crime of menacing pursuant to Section 13A-6-23, by strangulation or suffocation or attempted strangulation or suffocation and the victim is a current or former spouse, parent, step-parent, child, step-child, any person with whom the defendant has a child in common, a present household member, or a person who has or had a dating relationship with the defendant. For the purpose of this section, a household member excludes non-romantic or non-intimate co-residents, and a dating relationship means a current or former relationship of a romantic or intimate nature characterized by the expectation of affectionate or sexual involvement by either party. (c) Domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation is a Class B felony punishable as provided by law. (Act 2011-581, p. 1273, §3; Act 2015-493, p. 1679, §2; Act 2019-252, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-6-139 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-139 - Costs of Prosecution or Warrant Recall of Domestic Violence, Stalking, or Sexual Assault Offenses.

Section 13A-6-139Costs of prosecution or warrant recall of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault offenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no court costs shall be assessed against any victim of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault in connection with the prosecution or warrant recall of a domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault offense. (Act 2011-581, p. 1273, §4.)
AL Code § 13A-6-139.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-139.1 - Definitions.

Section 13A-6-139.1Definitions.  Repealed by Act 2019-252, §2, effective May 23, 2019. (Act 2015-493, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-6-139.2 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7 - Domestic Violence in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degrees.|Section 13A-6-139.2 - Recordkeeping.

Section 13A-6-139.2Recordkeeping.  Each agency in the state that is involved with the enforcement, monitoring, or prosecution of crimes of domestic violence shall collect and maintain records of each domestic violence incident for access by investigators preparing for bond hearings and prosecutions for acts of domestic violence. (Act 2015-493, §3.)
AL Code § 13A-6-140 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7A - Domestic Violence Protection Order Enforcement Act.|Section 13A-6-140 - Short Title; Purpose.

Section 13A-6-140Short title; purpose. (a) This article shall be known as the Domestic Violence Protection Order Enforcement Act. (b) The purpose of this article is to define the crime of violation of a domestic violence protection order. (Acts 1993, No. 93-325, p. 495, §1; §30-5A-1; Act 2011-691, p. 2113, §1; Act 2015-493, §2.)
AL Code § 13A-6-141 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7A - Domestic Violence Protection Order Enforcement Act.|Section 13A-6-141 - Definitions.

Section 13A-6-141Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROTECTION ORDER. A domestic violence protection order is any protection from abuse order issued pursuant to the Protection from Abuse Act, Sections 30-5-1 to 30-5-11, inclusive. The term includes the following:  a. A restraining order, injunctive order, or order of release from custody which has been issued in a circuit, district, municipal, or juvenile court in a domestic relations or family violence case;  b. An order issued by municipal, district, or circuit court which places conditions on the pre-trial release on defendants in criminal cases, including provisions of bail pursuant to Section 15-13-190;  c. An order issued by another state or territory which may be enforced under Sections 30-5B-1 through 30-5B-10. Restraining or protection orders not issued pursuant to the Protection From Abuse Act, Sections 30-5-1 to 30-5-11, inclusive, must specify that a history of violence or abuse exists for the provisions of this chapter to apply. (2) VIOLATION. The knowing commission of any act prohibited by a domestic violence protection order or any willful failure to abide by its terms. (Acts 1993, No. 93-325, p. 495, §2; §30-5A-2; Act 2011-691, p. 2113, §1; Act 2015-493, §2.)
AL Code § 13A-6-142 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 6 - Offenses Involving Danger to the Person.|Article 7A - Domestic Violence Protection Order Enforcement Act.|Section 13A-6-142 - Violation of a Domestic Violation Protection Order; Penalties.

Section 13A-6-142Violation of a domestic violation protection order; penalties. (a) A person commits the crime of violation of a domestic violence protection order if the person knowingly commits any act prohibited by a domestic violence protection order or willfully fails to abide by any term of a domestic violence protection order. (b) A violation of a domestic violence protection order is a Class A misdemeanor which shall be punishable as provided by law. A second conviction for violation of a domestic violence protection order, in addition to any other penalty or fine, shall be punishable by a minimum of 30 days imprisonment which may not be suspended. A third or subsequent conviction is a Class C felony. (c) In addition to any other fine or penalty provided by law, the court shall order the defendant to pay an additional fine of fifty dollars ($50) for a violation of a domestic violence protection order to be distributed to the Domestic Violence Trust Fund, established by Section 30-6-11. (Acts 1993, No. 93-325, p. 495, §3; Act 1996, No. 96-527, p. 684, §1; §30-5A-3; Act 2011-691, p. 2113, §1; Act 2015-493, p. 1679, §2; Act 2019-252, §1.)