reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
KS Stat § 84-9-509 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-509 Persons entitled to file a record.

84-9-509. Persons entitled to file a record. (a) Person entitled to file record. A person may file an initial financing statement, amendment that adds collateral covered by a financing statement, or amendment that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if:(1) The debtor authorizes the filing in an authenticated record or pursuant to subsection (b) or (c); or(2) the person holds an agricultural lien that has become effective at the time of filing and the financing statement covers only collateral in which the person holds an agricultural lien.(b) Security agreement as authorization. By authenticating or becoming bound as debtor by a security agreement, a debtor or new debtor authorizes the filing of an initial financing statement, and an amendment, covering:(1) The collateral described in the security agreement; and(2) property that becomes collateral under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-315(a)(2), and amendments thereto, whether or not the security agreement expressly covers proceeds.(c) Acquisition of collateral as authorization. By acquiring collateral in which a security interest or agricultural lien continues under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-315(a)(1), and amendments thereto, a debtor authorizes the filing of an initial financing statement, and an amendment, covering the collateral and property that becomes collateral under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-315(a)(2), and amendments thereto.(d) Person entitled to file certain amendments. A person may file an amendment other than an amendment that adds collateral covered by a financing statement or an amendment that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if:(1) The secured party of record authorizes the filing; or(2) the amendment is a termination statement for a financing statement as to which the secured party of record has failed to file or send a termination statement as required by K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-513(a) or (c), and amendments thereto, the debtor authorizes the filing, and the termination statement indicates that the debtor authorized it to be filed.(e) Multiple secured parties of record. If there is more than one secured party of record for a financing statement, each secured party of record may authorize the filing of an amendment under subsection (d).History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 80; L. 2002, ch. 159, § 17; L. 2004, ch. 9, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 84-9-510 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-510 Effectiveness of filed record.

84-9-510. Effectiveness of filed record. (a) Filed record effective if authorized. A filed record is effective only to the extent that it was filed by a person that may file it under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-509, and amendments thereto.(b) Authorization by one secured party of record. A record authorized by one secured party of record does not affect the financing statement with respect to another secured party of record.(c) Continuation statement not timely filed. A continuation statement that is not filed within the six-month period prescribed by K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-515(d), and amendments thereto, is ineffective.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 81; July 1, 2001.
KS Stat § 84-9-511 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-511 Secured party of record.

84-9-511. Secured party of record. (a) Secured party of record. A secured party of record with respect to a financing statement is a person whose name is provided as the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party in an initial financing statement that has been filed. If an initial financing statement is filed under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-514(a), and amendments thereto, the assignee named in the initial financing statement is the secured party of record with respect to the financing statement.(b) Amendment naming secured party of record. If an amendment of a financing statement which provides the name of a person as a secured party or a representative of a secured party is filed, the person named in the amendment is a secured party of record. If an amendment is filed under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-514(b), and amendments thereto, the assignee named in the amendment is a secured party of record.(c) Amendment deleting secured party of record. A person remains a secured party of record until the filing of an amendment of the financing statement which deletes the person.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 82; July 1, 2001.
KS Stat § 84-9-512 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-512 Amendment of financing statement.

84-9-512. Amendment of financing statement. (a) Amendment of information in financing statement. Subject to K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-509, and amendments thereto, a person may add or delete collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness of, or, subject to subsection (e), otherwise amend the information provided in, a financing statement by filing an amendment that:(1) Identifies, by its file number, the initial financing statement to which the amendment relates; and(2) if the amendment relates to an initial financing statement filed in a filing office described in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-501(a)(1), and amendments thereto, provides the information specified in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-502(b), and amendments thereto.(b) Period of effectiveness not affected. Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-515, and amendments thereto, the filing of an amendment does not extend the period of effectiveness of the financing statement.(c) Effectiveness of amendment adding collateral. A financing statement that is amended by an amendment that adds collateral is effective as to the added collateral only from the date of the filing of the amendment.(d) Effectiveness of amendment adding debtor. A financing statement that is amended by an amendment that adds a debtor is effective as to the added debtor only from the date of the filing of the amendment.(e) Certain amendments ineffective. An amendment is ineffective to the extent it:(1) Purports to delete all debtors and fails to provide the name of a debtor to be covered by the financing statement; or(2) purports to delete all secured parties of record and fails to provide the name of a new secured party of record.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 83; July 1, 2001.
KS Stat § 84-9-513 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-513 Termination statement.

84-9-513. Termination statement. (a) Consumer goods. A secured party shall cause the secured party of record for a financing statement to file a termination statement for the financing statement if the financing statement covers consumer goods and:(1) There is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value; or(2) the debtor did not authorize the filing of the initial financing statement.(b) Time for compliance with subsection (a). To comply with subsection (a), a secured party shall cause the secured party of record to file the termination statement:(1) Within one month after there is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value; or(2) if earlier, within 20 days after the secured party receives an authenticated demand from a debtor.(c) Other collateral. In cases not governed by subsection (a), within 20 days after a secured party receives an authenticated demand from a debtor, the secured party shall cause the secured party of record for a financing statement to send to the debtor a termination statement for the financing statement or file the termination statement in the filing office if:(1) Except in the case of a financing statement covering accounts or chattel paper that has been sold or goods that are the subject of a consignment, there is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value;(2) the financing statement covers accounts or chattel paper that has been sold but as to which the account debtor or other person obligated has discharged its obligation;(3) the financing statement covers goods that were the subject of a consignment to the debtor but are not in the debtor's possession; or(4) the debtor did not authorize the filing of the initial financing statement.(d) Effect of filing termination statement. Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-510, and amendments thereto, upon the filing of a termination statement with the filing office, the financing statement to which the termination statement relates ceases to be effective. Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-510, and amendments thereto, for purposes of K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-519(g), K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-522(a), and K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-523(c), and amendments thereto, the filing with the filing office of a termination statement relating to a financing statement that indicates that the debtor is a transmitting utility also causes the effectiveness of the financing statement to lapse.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 84; L. 2002, ch. 159, § 18; May 23.
KS Stat § 84-9-514 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-514 Assignment of powers of secured party of record.

84-9-514. Assignment of powers of secured party of record. (a) Assignment reflected on initial financing statement. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), an initial financing statement may reflect an assignment of all of the secured party's power to authorize an amendment to the financing statement by providing the name and mailing address of the assignee as the name and address of the secured party.(b) Assignment of filed financing statement. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a secured party of record may assign of record all or part of its power to authorize an amendment to a financing statement by filing in the filing office an amendment of the financing statement which:(1) Identifies, by its file number, the initial financing statement to which it relates;(2) provides the name of the assignor; and(3) provides the name and mailing address of the assignee.(c) Assignment of record of mortgage. An assignment of record of a security interest in a fixture covered by a record of a mortgage which is effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-502(c), and amendments thereto, may be made only by an assignment of record of the mortgage in the manner provided by law of this state other than the uniform commercial code.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 85; July 1, 2001.
KS Stat § 84-9-515 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-515 Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; lapse and continuation of financing statement.

84-9-515. Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; lapse and continuation of financing statement. (a) Five-year effectiveness. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b), (e), (f) and (g), a filed financing statement is effective for a period of five years after the date of filing.(b) Manufactured-home transaction. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (e), (f) and (g), an initial financing statement filed in connection with a manufactured-home transaction is effective for a period of 30 years after the date of filing if it indicates that it is filed in connection with a manufactured-home transaction.(c) Lapse and continuation of financing statement. The effectiveness of a filed financing statement lapses on the expiration of the period of its effectiveness unless before the lapse a continuation statement is filed pursuant to subsection (d). Upon lapse, a financing statement ceases to be effective and any security interest or agricultural lien that was perfected by the financing statement becomes unperfected, unless the security interest is perfected otherwise. If the security interest or agricultural lien becomes unperfected upon lapse, it is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of the collateral for value.(d) When continuation statement may be filed. A continuation statement may be filed only within six months before the expiration of the five-year period specified in subsection (a) or the thirty-year period specified in subsection (b), whichever is applicable.(e) Effect of filing continuation statement. Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-510, and amendments thereto, upon timely filing of a continuation statement, the effectiveness of the initial financing statement continues for a period of five years commencing on the day on which the financing statement would have become ineffective in the absence of the filing. Upon the expiration of the five-year period, the financing statement lapses in the same manner as provided in subsection (c), unless, before the lapse, another continuation statement is filed pursuant to subsection (d). Succeeding continuation statements may be filed in the same manner to continue the effectiveness of the initial financing statement.(f) Transmitting utility financing statement. If a debtor is a transmitting utility and a filed initial financing statement so indicates, the financing statement is effective until a termination statement is filed.(g) Record of mortgage as financing statement. A record of a mortgage that is effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-502(c), and amendments thereto, remains effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing until the mortgage is released or satisfied of record or its effectiveness otherwise terminates as to the real property.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 86; L. 2002, ch. 159, § 19; L. 2012, ch. 84, § 13; July 1, 2013.
KS Stat § 84-9-517 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-517 Effect of indexing errors.

84-9-517. Effect of indexing errors. The failure of the filing office to index a record correctly does not affect the effectiveness of the filed record.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 88; July 1, 2001.
KS Stat § 84-9-518 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-518 Filing information statements identifying inaccurate or wrongfully filed records; contents.

84-9-518. Filing information statements identifying inaccurate or wrongfully filed records; contents. (a) Statement with respect to record indexed under person's name. A person may file in the filing office an information statement with respect to a record indexed there under the person's name if the person believes that the record is inaccurate or was wrongfully filed.(b) Contents of statement under subsection (a). An information statement under subsection (a) must:(1) Identify the record to which it relates by the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates;(2) indicate that it is an information statement; and(3) provide the basis for the person's belief that the record is inaccurate and indicate the manner in which the person believes the record should be amended to cure any inaccuracy or provide the basis for the person's belief that the record was wrongfully filed.(c) Statement by secured party of record. A person may file in the filing office an information statement with respect to a record filed there if the person is a secured party of record with respect to the financing statement to which the record relates and believes that the person that filed the record was not entitled to do so under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-509(d), and amendments thereto.(d) Contents of statement under subsection (c). An information statement under subsection (c) must:(1) Identify the record to which it relates by the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates;(2) indicate that it is an information statement; and(3) provide the basis for the person's belief that the person that filed the record was not entitled to do so under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-509(d), and amendments thereto.(e) Record not affected by information statement. The filing of an information statement does not affect the effectiveness of an initial financing statement or other filed record.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 89; L. 2012, ch. 84, § 15; July 1, 2013.
KS Stat § 84-9-520 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-520 Acceptance and refusal to accept record.

84-9-520. Acceptance and refusal to accept record. (a) Mandatory refusal to accept record. A filing office shall refuse to accept a record for filing for a reason set forth in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-516(b), and amendments thereto, and may refuse to accept a record for filing only for a reason set forth in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-516(b), and amendments thereto.(b) Communication concerning refusal. If a filing office refuses to accept a record for filing, it shall communicate to the person that presented the record the fact of and reason for the refusal and the date and time the record would have been filed had the filing office accepted it. The communication must be made at the time and in the manner prescribed by filing-office rule but, in the case of a filing office described in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-501(a)(2), and amendments thereto, in no event more than two business days after the filing office receives the record.(c) When filed financing statement effective. A filed financing statement satisfying K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-502(a) and (b), and amendments thereto, is effective, even if the filing office is required to refuse to accept it for filing under subsection (a). However, K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-338, and amendments thereto, applies to a filed financing statement providing information described in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-516(b)(5), and amendments thereto, which is incorrect at the time the financing statement is filed.(d) Separate application to multiple debtors. If a record communicated to a filing office provides information that relates to more than one debtor, this part applies as to each debtor separately.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 91; July 1, 2001.
KS Stat § 84-9-521 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-521 Written initial financing statement and amendment; form.

84-9-521. Written initial financing statement and amendment; form. (a) Initial financing statement form. A filing office that accepts written records may not refuse to accept a written initial financing statement offered on a form prescribed by the secretary of state except for a reason set forth in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-516(b), and amendments thereto.(b) Amendment form. A filing office that accepts written records may not refuse to accept a written record offered on a form prescribed by the secretary of state except for a reason set forth in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-516(b), and amendments thereto.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 92; L. 2008, ch. 123, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 84-9-522 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-522 Maintenance and destruction of records.

84-9-522. Maintenance and destruction of records. (a) Post-lapse maintenance and retrieval of information. The filing office shall maintain a record of the information provided in a filed financing statement for at least one year after the effectiveness of the financing statement has lapsed under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-515, and amendments thereto, with respect to all secured parties of record. The record must be retrievable by using the name of the debtor and by using the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates.(b) Destruction of written records. Except to the extent that a statute governing disposition of public records provides otherwise, the filing office immediately may destroy any written record evidencing a financing statement. However, if the filing office destroys a written record, it shall maintain another record of the financing statement which complies with subsection (a).History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 93; July 1, 2001.
KS Stat § 84-9-524 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-524 Delay by filing office.

84-9-524. Delay by filing office. Delay by the filing office beyond a time limit prescribed by this part is excused if:(1) The delay is caused by interruption of communication or computer facilities, war, emergency conditions, failure of equipment, or other circumstances beyond control of the filing office; and(2) the filing office exercises reasonable diligence under the circumstances.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 95; July 1, 2001.
KS Stat § 84-9-525 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-525 Fees.

84-9-525. Fees. Initial financing statement or other record: General rule. The fee for filing and indexing a record under this part shall be provided by the secretary of state.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 96; L. 2002, ch. 159, § 20; May 23.
KS Stat § 84-9-526 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-526 Filing office rules.

84-9-526. Filing office rules. (a) (1) Adoption of filing-office rules. The secretary of state shall adopt and publish rules to implement this article. The filing-office rules must be:(A) Consistent with this article; and(B) adopted and published in accordance with the rules and regulations filing act.(2) All rules of the secretary of state adopted pursuant to this section in existence on June 30, 2007, shall continue to be effective and shall be deemed to be duly adopted rules of the secretary of state until revised, amended, revoked or nullified pursuant to law.(b) Harmonization of rules. To keep the filing-office rules and practices of the filing office in harmony with the rules and practices of filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part, and to keep the technology used by the filing office compatible with the technology used by filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part, the secretary of the state, so far as is consistent with the purposes, policies, and provisions of this article, in adopting, amending, and repealing filing-office rules, shall:(1) Consult with filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part; and(2) consult the most recent version of the model rules promulgated by the international association of corporate administrators or any successor organization; and(3) take into consideration the rules and practices of, and the technology used by, filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 97; L. 2008, ch. 123, § 2; July 1.
KS Stat § 84-9-527 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|84-9-527 Duty to report.

84-9-527. Duty to report. The secretary of state shall report annually to the governor and legislature on the operation of the filing office. The report must contain a statement of the extent to which:(1) The filing-office rules are not in harmony with the rules of filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part and the reasons for these variations; and(2) the filing-office rules are not in harmony with the most recent version of the model rules promulgated by the international association of corporate administrators, or any successor organization, and the reasons for these variations.History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 98; July 1, 2001.