reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AK Stat § 12.35.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 35. Search and Seizure|Sec. 12.35.070. Search of defendant in presence of judge or magistrate.

When a person charged with a crime is believed by the judge or magistrate before whom that person is brought to have on the person a dangerous weapon, or anything that may be used as evidence of the commission of the crime, the judge or magistrate may direct the accused to be searched in the presence of the judge or magistrate, and the weapon or other thing be retained subject to the order of the judge or magistrate or the order of the court in which the defendant may be tried.
AK Stat § 12.35.120 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 35. Search and Seizure|Sec. 12.35.120. Definition of search warrant.

A search warrant is an order in writing, signed by a judge or magistrate or signed at the direction of a judicial officer in accordance with AS 12.35.015, directed to a peace officer, commanding the peace officer to search for personal property and bring it before the judge or magistrate.
AK Stat § 12.40.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.010. Qualifications and manner of drawing grand jurors.

Grand jurors shall have the qualifications and be drawn as are trial jurors under AS 09.20.010 - 09.20.080.
AK Stat § 12.40.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.020. Number of jurors.

The grand jury consists of not less than 12 nor more than 18 members.
AK Stat § 12.40.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.030. Duty of inquiry into crimes and general powers.

The grand jury shall inquire into all crimes committed or triable within the jurisdiction of the court and present them to the court. The grand jury shall have the power to investigate and make recommendations concerning the public welfare or safety.
AK Stat § 12.40.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.040. Juror to disclose knowledge of crime.

If an individual grand juror knows or has reason to believe that a crime has been committed that is triable by the court, the juror shall disclose it to the other jurors, who shall investigate it.
AK Stat § 12.40.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.050. Holding to answer as affecting indictment or presentment.

The grand jury may indict or present a person for a crime upon sufficient evidence, whether that person has been held to answer for the crime or not.
AK Stat § 12.40.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.060. Access to public jails, prisons, and public records.

The grand jury is entitled to access, at all reasonable times, to the public jails and prisons, to offices pertaining to the courts of justice in the state, and to all other public offices, and to the examination of all public records in the state.
AK Stat § 12.40.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.070. Duty of prosecuting attorney.

The prosecuting attorney (1) shall submit an indictment to the grand jury and cause the evidence in support of the indictment to be brought before them in every case when a person is held to answer a criminal charge in the court where the jury is formed; (2) may submit an indictment in any case when the prosecuting attorney has good reason to believe a crime has been committed that is triable by the court; and (3) shall, when required by the grand jury, prepare indictments or presentments for them and attend their sittings to advise them in relation to their duties or to examine witnesses in their presence.
AK Stat § 12.40.080 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.080. Effect of failure to return indictment.

When a grand jury does not return an indictment, the charge is dismissed, and it may not be again submitted to or inquired into by the grand jury unless the court so orders.
AK Stat § 12.40.090 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.090. Questioning juror for conduct.

A grand juror cannot be questioned for anything the juror may say or any vote the juror may give while acting as a grand juror, in relation to any matter legally pending before the grand jury, except for a perjury of which the juror may have been guilty in giving testimony before that jury.
AK Stat § 12.40.100 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.100. Contents of indictment.

(a) The indictment must be direct and certain as it regards (1) the party charged; (2) the crime charged; and (3) the particular circumstances of the crime charged when they are necessary to constitute a complete crime. (b) The statement of the facts constituting the offense must be in ordinary and concise language, without repetition, and in a manner that will enable a person of common understanding to know what is intended. (c) An indictment that complies with this section and with applicable rules adopted by the supreme court is valid and need not specify aggravating factors set out in AS 12.55.155.
AK Stat § 12.40.110 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 40. Grand Jury|Sec. 12.40.110. Hearsay evidence in prosecutions for sexual offenses.

(a) In a prosecution for an offense under AS 11.41.410 - 11.41.458, hearsay evidence of a statement related to the offense, not otherwise admissible, made by a child who is the victim of the offense may be admitted into evidence before the grand jury if (1) the circumstances of the statement indicate its reliability; (2) the child is under 10 years of age when the hearsay evidence is sought to be admitted; (3) additional evidence is introduced to corroborate the statement; and (4) the child testifies at the grand jury proceeding or the child will be available to testify at trial. (b) In this section “statement” means an oral or written assertion or nonverbal conduct if the nonverbal conduct is intended as an assertion.
AK Stat § 12.47.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.010. Insanity as affirmative defense.

(a) In a prosecution for a crime, it is an affirmative defense that when the defendant engaged in the criminal conduct, the defendant was unable, as a result of a mental disease or defect, to appreciate the nature and quality of that conduct. (b) The affirmative defense defined in (a) of this section may not be raised at trial unless the defendant, within 10 days of entering a plea or such later time as the court may for good cause permit, files a written notice of intent to rely on the defense. (c) Evidence of a mental disease or defect that is manifested only by repeated criminal or other antisocial conduct is not sufficient to establish the affirmative defense under (a) of this section. (d) The affirmative defense specified in (a) of this section is the affirmative defense of insanity. A defendant who successfully raises the affirmative defense of insanity shall be found not guilty by reason of insanity and the verdict shall so state.
AK Stat § 12.47.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.020. Mental disease or defect negating culpable mental state.

(a) Evidence that the defendant suffered from a mental disease or defect is admissible whenever it is relevant to prove that the defendant did or did not have a culpable mental state which is an element of the crime. However, evidence of mental disease or defect that tends to negate a culpable mental state is not admissible unless the defendant, within 10 days of entering a plea, or at such later time as the court may for good cause permit, files a written notice of intent to rely on that defense. (b) When the trier of fact finds that all other elements of the crime have been proved but, as a result of mental disease or defect, there is a reasonable doubt as to the existence of a culpable mental state that is an element of the crime, it shall enter a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity. A defendant acquitted under this subsection, and not found guilty of a lesser included offense, shall automatically be considered to have established the affirmative defense of insanity under AS 12.47.010. The defendant is then subject to the provisions of AS 12.47.090. (c) If a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity is reached under (b) of this section, the trier of fact shall also consider whether the defendant is guilty of any lesser included offense. If the defendant is convicted of a lesser included offense, the defendant shall be sentenced for that offense and shall automatically be considered guilty but mentally ill under AS 12.47.030 and 12.47.050. Upon completion of a sentence for a lesser included offense, a hearing shall be held under AS 12.47.090(c) to determine the necessity of further commitment of the defendant, based on the acquittal for the greater charge under (b) of this section. If the defendant is committed under AS 12.47.090(c), the defendant is subject to the provisions of AS 12.47.090(d) - (i) and (k).
AK Stat § 12.47.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.030. Guilty but mentally ill.

(a) A defendant is guilty but mentally ill if, when the defendant engaged in the criminal conduct, the defendant lacked, as a result of a mental disease or defect, the substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of that conduct or to conform that conduct to the requirements of law. A defendant found guilty but mentally ill is not relieved of criminal responsibility for criminal conduct and is subject to the provisions of AS 12.47.050. (b) Evidence of a mental disease or defect that is manifested only by repeated criminal or antisocial conduct is not sufficient to establish that the defendant was guilty but mentally ill under (a) of this section.
AK Stat § 12.47.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.040. Form of verdict in certain cases involving insanity or mental disease or defect.

(a) In a prosecution for a crime when the affirmative defense of insanity is raised under AS 12.47.010, or when evidence of a mental disease or defect of the defendant is otherwise admissible at trial under AS 12.47.020, the trier of fact shall find, and the verdict shall state, whether the defendant is (1) guilty; (2) not guilty; (3) not guilty by reason of insanity; or (4) guilty but mentally ill. (b) To return a verdict under (a)(4) of this section, the fact finder must find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime and that, when the defendant committed the crime, the defendant was guilty but mentally ill as defined in AS 12.47.030. (c) When the jury is instructed as to the verdicts under (a) of this section, it shall also be instructed on the dispositions available under AS 12.47.050 and 12.47.090.
AK Stat § 12.47.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.050. Disposition of defendant found guilty but mentally ill.

(a) If the trier of fact finds that a defendant is guilty but mentally ill, the court shall sentence the defendant as provided by law and shall enter the verdict of guilty but mentally ill as part of the judgment. (b) The Department of Corrections shall provide mental health treatment to a defendant found guilty but mentally ill. The treatment must continue until the defendant no longer suffers from a mental disease or defect that causes the defendant to be dangerous to the public peace or safety. Subject to (c) and (d) of this section, the Department of Corrections shall determine the course of treatment. (c) When treatment terminates under (b) of this section, the defendant shall be required to serve the remainder of the sentence imposed. (d) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, a defendant receiving treatment under (b) of this section may not be released (1) on furlough under AS 33.30.101 - 33.30.131, except for treatment in a secure setting; or (2) on parole. (e) Not less than 30 days before the expiration of the sentence of a defendant found guilty but mentally ill, the commissioner of corrections shall file a petition under AS 47.30.700 for a screening investigation to determine the need for further treatment of the defendant if (1) the defendant is still receiving treatment under (b) of this section; and (2) the commissioner has good cause to believe that the defendant is suffering from a mental illness that causes the defendant to be dangerous to the public peace or safety; in this paragraph, “mental illness” has the meaning given in AS 47.30.915.
AK Stat § 12.47.055 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.055. Treatment for other defendants not limited.

Nothing in AS 12.47.050 limits the discretion of the court to recommend, or of the Department of Corrections to provide, psychiatrically indicated treatment for a defendant who is not adjudged guilty but mentally ill.
AK Stat § 12.47.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.060. Post conviction determination of mental illness.

(a) In a prosecution for a crime when the affirmative defense of insanity is not raised and when evidence of mental disease or defect of the defendant is not admitted at trial under AS 12.47.020, the defendant or the prosecuting attorney may raise the issue of whether the defendant is guilty but mentally ill. A party that seeks a post-conviction determination of guilty but mentally ill must give notice 10 days before trial of intent to do so; however, this deadline is waived if the opposing party presents evidence or argument at trial tending to show that the defendant may be guilty but mentally ill. A hearing must be held on this issue before the same fact finder that returned the verdict of guilty under procedures set by the court. In cases decided by a jury, at the request of the defendant and with the concurrence of the prosecuting attorney, the court may decide the issue. A waiver of consideration by a jury must be in writing and in person before the court. At the hearing, the fact finder shall determine whether the defendant has been shown to be guilty but mentally ill beyond a reasonable doubt, considering evidence presented at the hearing and any evidence relevant to the issue that was presented at trial. (b) If the fact finder finds that a defendant is guilty but mentally ill, the court shall sentence the defendant as provided by law and shall enter the finding of guilty but mentally ill as part of the judgment. (c) A defendant determined to be guilty but mentally ill under this section is subject to the provisions of AS 12.47.050. (d) In this section, “guilty but mentally ill” has the meaning given in AS 12.47.030.
AK Stat § 12.47.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.070. Psychiatric examination.

(a) If a defendant has filed a notice of intention to rely on the affirmative defense of insanity under AS 12.47.010 or has filed notice under AS 12.47.020(a), or there is reason to doubt the defendant's fitness to proceed, or there is reason to believe that a mental disease or defect of the defendant will otherwise become an issue in the case, the court shall appoint at least two qualified psychiatrists or two forensic psychologists certified by the American Board of Forensic Psychology to examine and report upon the mental condition of the defendant. If the court appoints psychiatrists, the psychiatrists may select psychologists to provide assistance. If the defendant has filed notice under AS 12.47.090(a), the report shall consider whether the defendant can still be committed under AS 12.47.090(c). The court may order the defendant to be committed to a secure facility for the purpose of the examination for not more than 60 days or such longer period as the court determines to be necessary for the purpose and may direct that a qualified psychiatrist retained by the defendant be permitted to witness and participate in the examination. (b) In an examination under (a) of this section, any method may be employed which is accepted by the medical profession for the examination of those alleged to be suffering from mental disease or defect. (c) The report of an examination under (a) of this section shall include the following: (1) a description of the nature of the examination; (2) a diagnosis of the mental condition of the defendant; (3) if the defendant suffers from a mental disease or defect, an opinion as to the defendant's capacity to understand the proceedings against the defendant and to assist in the defendant's defense; (4) if a notice of intention to rely on the affirmative defense of insanity under AS 12.47.010(b) has been filed, an opinion as to the extent, if any, to which the capacity of the defendant to appreciate the nature and quality of the defendant's conduct was impaired at the time of the crime charged; and (5) if notice has been filed under AS 12.47.020(a), an opinion as to the capacity of the defendant to have a culpable mental state which is an element of the crime charged. (d) If the examination under (a) of this section cannot be conducted by reason of the unwillingness of the defendant to participate in it, the report shall so state and shall include, if possible, an opinion as to whether the unwillingness of the defendant was the result of mental disease or defect. (e) The report of the examination under (a) of this section shall be filed with the clerk of the court, who shall cause copies to be delivered to the prosecuting attorney and to counsel for the defendant.
AK Stat § 12.47.080 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.080. Procedure upon verdict of not guilty.

(a) If a defendant is found not guilty under AS 12.47.040(a)(2), the prosecuting attorney shall, within 24 hours, file a petition under AS 47.30.700 for a screening investigation to determine the need for treatment if the prosecuting attorney has good cause to believe that the defendant is suffering from a mental illness and as a result is gravely disabled or likely to cause serious harm to self or others. (b) In this section, “mental illness” has the meaning given in AS 47.30.915.
AK Stat § 12.47.092 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.092. Procedure for conditional release.

(a) A defendant committed to the custody of the commissioner of health and social services under AS 12.47.090(b) or (c) may be conditionally released from confinement subject to the conditions and requirements for treatment that the court may impose, and placed under the supervision of the Department of Health and Social Services, a local government agency, a private agency, or an adult, who agrees to assume supervision of the defendant. (b) The commissioner of health and social services or the commissioner's authorized representative shall submit, at a minimum, quarterly written reports to the court describing the defendant's progress in treatment, compliance with conditions of release, and other information required by the court for defendants conditionally released under this section. (c) A person or agency responsible for supervision or treatment under an order for conditional release shall immediately notify the commissioner of health and social services upon the defendant's failure to appear for required medication or treatment, or for failure to comply with other conditions imposed by the court. (d) If the court, after petition or on its own motion, reasonably believes that a conditionally released defendant is failing to adhere to the terms and conditions of the conditional release, the court may order that the conditionally released defendant be apprehended and held until a hearing can be scheduled with the court to determine the facts and whether or not the defendant's conditional release should be revoked or modified. Nothing in this subsection is intended to limit procedures available for emergency situations, including emergency detention under AS 47.30.705. (e) The commissioner of health and social services or the conditionally released defendant may petition the court for modification of an order of conditional release. A petition by the defendant for modification of conditional release may not be filed more often than once every six months. (f) A defendant conditionally released under AS 12.47.090(j) may petition the court for discharge in accordance with AS 12.47.090(e).
AK Stat § 12.47.095 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 47. Insanity and Competency to Stand Trial|Sec. 12.47.095. Notice to victims.

(a) If an offender has been committed to the custody of the commissioner of health and social services under AS 12.47.090, the victim of that crime is entitled to notice of a pending or actual change in the status of the offender. The commissioner of health and social services shall give notice as required by this section if (1) the offender has been continued in commitment following expiration of the maximum term of imprisonment under AS 12.47.090(f) and the commissioner gives notice of release of the offender; (2) the court is to consider modification of an order of conditional release for the offender under AS 12.47.092(e); (3) a court is to consider conditional release of the offender under AS 12.47.090(j) and 12.47.092(a); (4) the offender petitions for discharge under AS 12.47.092(f); or (5) the offender escapes, is released from custody on conditional release, furlough or authorized absence, or is discharged or released from custody for any reason. (b) If a victim desires notice under this section, the victim shall maintain a current, valid mailing address on file with the commissioner of health and social services. The commissioner shall send the notice required by this section to the victim's last known address. The victim's address may not be disclosed to the offender or offender's attorney. (c) The commissioner of health and social services is required to give notice of a change in the status of an offender under this section to any victim who has requested notice. (d) If more than one person who qualifies as a victim under AS 12.55.185 desires notice, the commissioner of health and social services shall designate one person for purposes of receiving any notice required and exercising the rights granted by this section. (e) A victim who has received notice under (a) of this section that a change in the status of the offender is pending before a court has the right to submit to the court a written statement, or to appear personally at a hearing to present a written statement, and to give sworn testimony or an unsworn oral presentation to the court. (f) In this section, (1) “offender” has the meaning given in AS 12.61.020; (2) “victim” has the meaning given in AS 12.55.185.