reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 6-5-774 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 39 - Alabama Right of Publicity Act.|Section 6-5-774 - Remedies.

Section 6-5-774Remedies.  A plaintiff, who establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that his or her right of publicity has been violated, shall be eligible to receive the following damages, remedies, and relief: (1) Monetary relief. The measure of damages shall be: a. Statutory damages in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) per an action or compensatory damages, including the defendant’s profits derived from such use. The plaintiff, within a reasonable time after the close of discovery, shall elect whether to claim statutory damages or to instead receive such monetary relief as the fact finder may independently determine to award in accordance with this section. b. Any other damages available under Alabama law, including punitive damages. An election of statutory damages does not preclude the recovery of punitive damages if such damages are available under Alabama law. (2) Injunctive relief. A violation of this article is deemed to constitute a rebuttable presumption of irreparable harm for the purposes of injunctive relief. (Act 2015-188, §5.)
AL Code § 6-5-790 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-790 - Legislative Findings.

Section 6-5-790Legislative findings. The Legislature finds and declares the following: (1) Providing reasonable protections from the risk and expense of lawsuits to businesses will help encourage businesses to remain open and reopen and that providing such a safe harbor to businesses that operate reasonably consistent with applicable public health guidance will help ameliorate the social harms of a closed economy and the resulting unemployment. (2) The Coronavirus has put, and will continue to put, a significant strain on health care facilities, health care providers, and health care resources of this state; the Coronavirus has undermined, and will continue to undermine, the ability to deliver patient care in the traditional, normal, or customary manner; and our health care facilities, health care professionals, and their supporting workers need protection to respond to this pandemic and to do what they can do to continue to provide treatment and services for the people of Alabama. (Act 2021-4, §1.)
AL Code § 6-5-792 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-792 - Liability of Covered Entity for Damages, Injury, or Death

Section 6-5-792Liability of covered entity for damages, injury, or death (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a covered entity shall not be liable for any damages, injury, or death suffered by any person or entity as a result of, or in connection with, a health emergency claim that results from any act or omission of the covered entity.  (b) Subsection (a) does not apply if the claimant proves by clear and convincing evidence that the covered entity caused the damages, injury, or death by acting with wanton, reckless, willful, or intentional misconduct. (c) In those instances where liability is established as required by subsection (b), and the acts or omissions do not result in serious physical injury, a covered entity's liability shall be limited to actual economic compensatory damages, and in no event shall the covered entity be liable for noneconomic or punitive damages. (d) A party asserting a health emergency claim alleging wrongful death is only entitled to an award of punitive damages. (Act 2021-4, §3.)
AL Code § 6-5-793 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-793 - Liability of Covered Entity for Negligence, Premises Liability, etc., Under Certain Claims or Causes of Action.

Section 6-5-793Liability of covered entity for negligence, premises liability, etc., under certain claims or causes of action. (a) This section applies to both of the following causes of action that accrue before the effective date of this article:  (1) A health emergency claim for which a court holds that neither Section 6-5-792 nor the liability limiting provisions of any gubernatorial emergency order applies. (2) Any cause of action relating to an act or omission of the health care provider during the performance or provision of health care services or treatment that resulted from, was negatively affected by, was negatively impacted by a lack of resources caused by, or was done in response to the Coronavirus pandemic or the state’s response to the pandemic, for which a court holds that neither Section 6-5-794 nor the liability limiting provisions of any gubernatorial emergency order applies. (b) For any health emergency claim or cause of action under subsection (a), the following provisions shall apply: (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, as a matter of law, a covered entity shall not be liable for negligence, premises liability, or for any non-wanton, non-willful, or non-intentional civil cause of action to which this section applies, unless the claimant shows by clear and convincing evidence that the covered entity did not reasonably attempt to comply with the then applicable public health guidance. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for a cause of action to which this section applies, a covered entity shall not be liable for damages from mental anguish or emotional distress or for punitive damages, but may be liable for economic compensatory damages in a cause of action that does not involve serious physical injury. (3) This section does not prohibit an award of punitive damages for wrongful death claims, but no other damages shall be allowed for such claims. (Act 2021-4, §4.)
AL Code § 6-5-794 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-794 - Liability of Health Care Provider for Damages, Injury, or Death Under Certain Health Emergency Claims.

Section 6-5-794Liability of health care provider for damages, injury, or death under certain health emergency claims. (a) Absent wanton, reckless, willful, or intentional misconduct, a health care provider is not liable for any damages, injury, or death alleged to have been caused by an act or omission of the health care provider during the performance or provision of health care services or treatment that resulted from, was negatively affected by, was negatively impacted by a lack of resources caused by, or was done in response to the Coronavirus pandemic or the state’s response to the pandemic. (b) If a court determines that the immunity afforded in this section does not apply to a health care provider, this section may not be construed to supersede, amend, or modify any other law, emergency proclamation, order, rule, or governing legal standards or procedures for health care providers relating to the performance or provision of health care services or treatment provided by the health care provider, including the Alabama Medical Liability Act of 1987 or the Medical Liability Act of 1996, or any amendment to or judicial interpretation thereof. (c) In those instances where liability is established as required by subsection (a), and the acts or omissions do not result in serious physical injury, a health care provider’s liability shall be limited to actual economic compensatory damages, and in no event shall the health care provider be liable for noneconomic or punitive damages. (Act 2021-4, §5.)
AL Code § 6-5-795 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-795 - Application of Article.

Section 6-5-795Application of article. Nothing in this article shall be construed to preempt, remove, displace, repeal, or limit in any way any immunity, defense, or right that exists under existing law that would be applicable to any covered entity in a cause of action filed on or after March 13, 2020. This section confirms that the immunity provided by this article is in addition to and cumulative of any other immunity, defense, and right that exists under law.  (Act 2021-4, §6.)
AL Code § 6-5-796 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-796 - Construction With Other Provisions.

Section 6-5-796Construction with other provisions. This article shall be construed in pari materia with the Emergency Management Act and with any emergency order or proclamation of the Governor relating to Coronavirus and immunity from civil lawsuits. (Act 2021-4, §7.)
AL Code § 6-5-797 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-797 - Filing of Claims.

Section 6-5-797Filing of claims. A health emergency claim under Section 6-5-792 or a claim under Section 6-5-793 or 6-5-794 must be filed not later than two years after the date of the damages, injury, or death.  (Act 2021-4, §8.)
AL Code § 6-5-798 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-798 - Relation to Workers' Compensation Act.

Section 6-5-798Relation to Workers' Compensation Act. This article does not affect the right of any person to receive or claim benefits otherwise available under the Workers' Compensation Act.  (Act 2021-4, §9.)
AL Code § 6-5-799 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 5 - Actions.|Article 40 - Liabilities of Covered Entities During Coronavirus Pandemic.|Section 6-5-799 - Termination of Immunity and Other Provisions of Article.

Section 6-5-799Termination of immunity and other provisions of article. The immunity and other provisions provided in this article shall terminate December 31, 2021, or one year after a declared health emergency relating to Coronavirus expires, whichever is later, except that any civil liability arising out of acts or omissions related to health emergency claims or claims under Section 6-5-794 where the act or omission occurred during the operation of this article shall be subject to the provisions of this article in perpetuity. (Act 2021-4, §12.)
AL Code § 6-6-160 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-160 - Claim of Persons Not Party to Writ of Execution or Attachment, etc., to Personal Property Levied On; Affidavit and Bond; Delivery of Property to Claimant.

Section 6-6-160Claim of persons not party to writ of execution or attachment, etc., to personal property levied on; affidavit and bond; delivery of property to claimant. When an execution, attachment or other like writ, issued from any court or by any officer, is levied on personal property as to which any person not a party to the writ claims to own the title, legal, or equitable, or a lien paramount to the right, title, or interest in the property of the defendant in the writ, such person may try the right to such property before a sale thereof upon making affidavit by himself, his agent, or attorney, which may be taken by the officer levying the writ or any officer authorized to administer oaths that he holds such title to, or such lien upon, the property claimed and executing bond with two good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the officer making the levy and payable to the plaintiff in double the value of the property levied on and claimed, the value thereof to be determined by the officer making the levy, but in no case to be more than double the amount of the writ levied, with condition to have the property forthcoming for the satisfaction of the judgment or claim of the plaintiff if it shall be found liable therefor and also for the payment of such costs and damages as may be recovered for interposing the claim for delay, whereupon the property levied upon must be delivered into the possession of the claimant. (Code 1852, §§2537, 2587, 2833; Code 1867, §§2695, 3016, 3279; Code 1876, §§3290, 3341, 3676; Code 1886, §§3004, 3012, 3014, 3365; Code 1896, §4141; Code 1907, §6039; Code 1923, §10375; Acts 1935, No. 418, p. 891; Code 1940, T. 7, §1168.)
AL Code § 6-6-161 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-161 - Return of Writ, Bond and Affidavit; Issue Made Up; Burden of Proof.

Section 6-6-161Return of writ, bond and affidavit; issue made up; burden of proof. The officer making the levy must, except as otherwise provided in Sections 6-6-165 and 6-6-166, return the writ, affidavit and bond to court to which it is returnable, when an issue must be made up between the plaintiff in the writ and the claimant, in which the former must allege that the property claimed is the property of the defendant in the writ and is liable to its satisfaction. On the trial of such issue, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. (Code 1852, §§2588, 2834; Code 1867, §§3017, 3280; Code 1876, §§3342, 3677; Code 1886, §§3005, 3366; Code 1896, §4142; Code 1907, §6040; Code 1923, §10376; Code 1940, T. 7, §1169.)
AL Code § 6-6-162 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-162 - Assessment of Property Value and Damages for Delay.

Section 6-6-162Assessment of property value and damages for delay. If the jury or judge finds the property levied on to be liable to the satisfaction of the writ, he or they must, as far as practicable, assess the value at the time of the interposition of the claim of each article separately; and if it is a case in which execution has been levied and it is shown on the trial that the claim was interposed for delay, he or they must also assess such damages as the plaintiff may be entitled to, not more than 15 percent on the amount of the execution. (Code 1852, §§2589, 2837; Code 1867, §§3018, 3283; Code 1876, §§3343, 3680; Code 1886, §§3007, 3367; Code 1896, §4143; Code 1907, §6041; Code 1923, §10377; Code 1940, T. 7, §1170.)
AL Code § 6-6-163 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-163 - Forfeiture of Claimant's Bond; Execution for Amount of Judgment, Damages, and Costs.

Section 6-6-163Forfeiture of claimant's bond; execution for amount of judgment, damages, and costs. If judgment is entered against the claimant and he fails to deliver the property to the officer making the levy and pay the costs of the trial of the right of property within 30 days, such officer must endorse the bond forfeited; and thereupon, if the property was levied on under execution or, if levied on under attachment, after judgment in favor of the plaintiff against the defendant in attachment, the clerk must issue execution against the obligors on the bond for the amount of the plaintiff's judgment, for the damages, if any were assessed, and the costs of the amount of such assessed value, if that is not greater than the amount of the judgment and for the damages, if any were assessed, and the costs of the trial of the right of property. And in the event the claimant delivers the property, but fails to pay damages and costs within 30 days, execution must issue for such damages and costs only. (Code 1852, §§2538, 2590; Code 1867, §§2966, 3019; Code 1876, §§3291, 3344; Code 1886, §§3008, 3013, 3368; Code 1896, §4144; Code 1907, §6042; Code 1923, §10378; Code 1940, T. 7, §1171.)
AL Code § 6-6-164 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-164 - Claims Based on Mortgage or Lien; Ascertainment of Amount; Payment by Plaintiff; Sale of Property and Application of Proceeds.

Section 6-6-164Claims based on mortgage or lien; ascertainment of amount; payment by plaintiff; sale of property and application of proceeds. When the claim interposed is based on a mortgage or lien, the claimant must state in his affidavit the nature of the right which he claims; and, in case such claim is sustained on the trial, the amount of it, whether then due or not, with interest to the date of the trial, must be ascertained by the jury or judge, as the case may be. The plaintiff may, within 10 days from date of said ascertainment, pay to the mortgagee or his assignee or to the lien holder the amount ascertained to be due; and in such case the property shall be sold as well for the payment of the debt secured by the mortgage or the lien, as ascertained, as for the satisfaction of the plaintiff's judgment, the proceeds of the sale to be applied first, after payment of the costs, to reimburse the plaintiff the amount so paid by him to such mortgagee or lien holder, and the claim or affidavit may be amended as provided by Section 6-6-143. (Code 1852, §2595; Code 1867, §3024; Code 1876, §3349; Code 1886, §3017; Code 1896, §4145; Code 1907, §6043; Code 1923, §10379; Code 1940, T. 7, §1172.)
AL Code § 6-6-165 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-165 - Return - Where Execution Issued From Probate Court; Trial in Circuit Court; Return of Execution on Forfeited Bond.

Section 6-6-165Return - Where execution issued from probate court; trial in circuit court; return of execution on forfeited bond. (a) If the levy was made under execution issued from the probate court, the sheriff must return the original execution to the court from which it issued with an endorsement thereon showing the interposition of the claim, and he must return a copy of the execution and of the returns thereon, the affidavit and the bond to the circuit court of his county, where, after 30 days, the trial of the right of property must be had according to the provisions of this article. (b) If, in the case provided for in subsection (a) of this section, the bond is forfeited, the execution on the forfeited bond must be made returnable to the court from which the original process issued, of which and of the time of its receipt by the sheriff the clerk must give the judge of probate written notice, which shall be presumptive evidence of the fact against the sheriff. (Code 1852, §§667, 678; Code 1867, §§799, 800; Code 1876, §§705, 706; Code 1886, §§3006, 3009; Code 1896, §§4146, 4147; Code 1907, §§6044, 6045; Code 1923, §§10380, 10381; Code 1940, T. 7, §§1173, 1174.)
AL Code § 6-6-166 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-166 - Return - Where Levy Made in Different County Than Where Judgment Entered or Original Attachment Issued; Trial in Circuit Court; Effect of Copies; Forfeiture of Bond.

Section 6-6-166Return - Where levy made in different county than where judgment entered or original attachment issued; trial in circuit court; effect of copies; forfeiture of bond. (a) When the levy is made in a different county from that in which the judgment was entered or the original attachment issued, if a claim is interposed to the property, it is the duty of the officer levying the writ to return the original to the court from which it issued, with a statement thereon showing the interposition of the claim and true copies of the affidavit and bond, certified by him; and he must return the original affidavit and bond and a true copy of the writ under which the levy was made, certified by him, to the circuit court of his own county, where, after 30 days, the trial of the right of property must be had. The copies thus required to be made, certified as provided in this section, must be received in lieu of and have, in all respects, the same effect as the originals. (b) If, in the case provided for in subsection (a) of this section, the property levied on is found liable to the satisfaction of the writ and is not delivered up to the sheriff of the county in which the trial of the right of property was had within 20 days thereafter, he must endorse the bond forfeited; and thereupon the clerk must issue execution as in other cases of the trial of the right of property, except that he must make the same returnable to the court from which the original writ issued, of which and of the time of its receipt by the sheriff he must give the proper officer of such court written notice, which shall be presumptive evidence of the fact against the sheriff, and he must also issue a separate execution for the costs of his own court. (Code 1852, §§2591, 2592; Code 1867, §§3020, 3021; Code 1876, §§3345, 3346; Code 1886, §§3010, 3011; Code 1896, §§4148, 4149; Code 1907, §§6046, 6047; Code 1923, §§10382, 10383; Code 1940, T. 7, §§1175, 1176.)
AL Code § 6-6-167 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-167 - Levy on Other Property by Plaintiff Not Precluded.

Section 6-6-167Levy on other property by plaintiff not precluded. The interposition of a claim for the trial of the right of property shall not prevent the plaintiff from levying on other property of the defendant in the process. (Code 1852, §2593; Code 1867, §3022; Code 1876, §3347; Code 1886, §3015; Code 1896, §4150; Code 1907, §6084; Code 1923, §10384; Code 1940, T. 7, §1177.)
AL Code § 6-6-168 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 3 - Trial of Right of Property.|Section 6-6-168 - Release of Sheriff From Damages for Seizure.

Section 6-6-168Release of sheriff from damages for seizure. A claim interposed for the trial of the right of property is a release by the claimant in favor of the sheriff from all damages for seizing the property levied on. (Code 1852, §2594; Code 1867, §3023; Code 1876, §3348; Code 1886, §3016; Code 1896, §4151; Code 1907, §6049; Code 1923, §10385; Code 1940, T. 7, §1178.)
AL Code § 6-6-220 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 5 - Declaratory Judgments.|Section 6-6-220 - "Person" Defined.

Section 6-6-220"Person" defined. The word "person," wherever used in this article, shall be construed to mean any person, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association, or society, or municipal or other corporation of any character whatsoever. (Acts 1935, No. 355, p. 777; Code 1940, T. 7, §168.)
AL Code § 6-6-221 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 5 - Declaratory Judgments.|Section 6-6-221 - Purpose, Construction, and Administration of Article.

Section 6-6-221Purpose, construction, and administration of article. This article is declared to be remedial; its purpose is to settle and to afford relief from uncertainty and insecurity with respects to rights, status, and other legal relations and is to be liberally construed and administered. This article shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it and to harmonize, as far as possible, with federal laws and regulations on the subject of declaratory judgments. (Acts 1935, No. 355, p. 777; Code 1940, T. 7, §167; Acts 1947, No. 604, p. 444.)
AL Code § 6-6-222 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 5 - Declaratory Judgments.|Section 6-6-222 - Power of Courts of Record; Form and Effect of Declarations.

Section 6-6-222Power of courts of record; form and effect of declarations. Courts of record, within their respective jurisdictions, shall have power to declare rights, status, and other legal relations whether or not further relief is or could be claimed. No action or proceeding shall be open to objection on the ground that a declaratory judgment is requested. The declaration may be either affirmative or negative in form and effect, and such declarations shall have the force and effect of a final judgment. (Acts 1935, No. 355, p. 777; Code 1940, T. 7, §156.)