reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.43 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.43 | Pending Cases Involving Application for Registration Effect After Abolition.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|No case involving an application for the registration of land that is pending on the date of implementation, including, but not limited to, cases arising under section 5309.05, 5309.29, 5309.45, 5309.46, 5309.60, or 5309.66 of the Revised Code, is affected by the abolition of land registration in the county. The case shall proceed, in the same manner, and with the same effects, as if land registration had not been abolished, to the entry of either a decree requiring registration or a decree dismissing the application for registration. A party aggrieved by the decree in such a case may appeal as provided in section 5309.84 of the Revised Code.A certificate of title issued pursuant to a decree requiring registration relates back to and takes effect from the date of the decree, as provided in section 5309.26 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.44 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.44 | Pending Proceeding Relating to Registered Land Effect After Abolition.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|No proceeding relating to registered land that is pending before any court, the county recorder, or an examiner of titles on the date of implementation, including, but not limited to, proceedings arising under section 5309.27, 5309.43, 5309.44, 5309.52, 5309.61, 5309.69, 5309.71, 5309.76, 5309.81, 5309.83, or 5309.84 of the Revised Code, is affected by the abolition of land registration in the county. The proceeding shall be carried through to completion in the same manner, with the same effects, and with the same rights of appeal, as if land registration had not been abolished in the county.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.45 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.45 | Certificates of Title Resulting From Pending Proceedings.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|On and after the effective date of a certificate of title issued as the result of any proceeding contemplated by section 5310.43 or 5310.44 of the Revised Code, land registered under the certificate shall be dealt with the same as if it were not registered land, and instruments for its conveyance or encumbrance shall be recorded in the traditional recordation system, not in the land registration system. Until there has been a conveyance of the entire fee of such land, in preparing the prior instrument reference on each such instrument of conveyance or encumbrance, the certificate of title that pertains to the land shall be identified as the prior instrument.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.46 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.46 | Effects of Certificate of Title.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|A certificate of title issued as the result of any proceeding contemplated by section 5310.43 or 5310.44 of the Revised Code has the following effects:(A) Conclusive effect as to conveyances and encumbrances occurring before the effective date of the certificate;(B) No conclusive effect with regard to any conveyance or encumbrance occurring on or after the effective date of the certificate.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.47 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.47 | Abolition of Land Registration Does Not Bar Certain Actions.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|Abolition of land registration in a county does not bar either of the following:(A) A person who is deprived of land, any interest therein, or any encumbrance thereon as the result of a decree obtained by fraud in a case relating to registered land or to the initial registration of land from filing a complaint to open up and review the case as provided in section 5309.23 or 5309.81 of the Revised Code;(B) A person who has a cause of action under section 5310.07 of the Revised Code from commencing and prosecuting an action as provided in that section, subject to the period of limitation provided in section 5310.12 of the Revised Code. If judgment is rendered for the plaintiff in such an action, recovery shall be had as provided in sections 5310.09 to 5310.11 and 5310.13 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.48 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.48 | Duplicate Certificate of Title.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|On and after the date of implementation, with regard to registered land in a county that has abolished land registration:(A) A duplicate certificate of title has no use other than as a copy of the certificate that is transcribed or bound in the register of titles;(B) No person shall present, and the county recorder shall not accept, the duplicate as the instrument of any conveyance or encumbrance of the land to which it pertains.The holder of a duplicate certificate of title that pertains to land in a county that has abolished land registration may present the duplicate to the county recorder with a request for its continuation. Upon receiving such a presentation and request, the recorder shall continue the certificate by entering thereon all notations that appear on the registered title but not on the duplicate, as well as notations of all conveyances or encumbrances occurring before the date of implementation, the instruments for which, as of the date of implementation, had been filed for notation, but as of receipt of the request for continuation, have not been noted on the registered title.The recorder shall issue a replacement duplicate certificate of title, as provided in section 5309.31 of the Revised Code, for any certificate of title that is recorded in the traditional recordation system under section 5310.50 or 5310.51 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.49 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.49 | Jurisdiction After Abolition of Land Registration System.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|Except to the extent necessary to carry out the purposes of sections 5310.43, 5310.44, and 5310.47 of the Revised Code, on and after the date of implementation in a county that has abolished land registration:(A) The court of common pleas and probate court of the county have no jurisdiction under Chapter 5309. or sections 5310.01 to 5310.21 of the Revised Code;(B) No person shall file, and the clerk of the court of common pleas or clerk of the probate court of the county shall not accept, any application, pleading, or other paper commencing any action or proceeding arising under Chapter 5309. or sections 5310.01 to 5310.21 of the Revised Code except as contemplated by section 5310.44 or 5310.47 of the Revised Code.On and after the date of implementation, the court of common pleas of the county shall phase out the office of examiner of titles. The court shall continue examiners in their positions only insofar as their services are required in matters contemplated by sections 5310.43, 5310.46, and 5310.47 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.50 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.50 | County Recorder Duties.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|Beginning on the date of implementation in a county that has abolished land registration, the county recorder shall:(A) Continue all certificates of title that, on the date of implementation, were transcribed or bound in the register of titles, to reflect both of the following:(1) Conveyances and encumbrances occurring prior to the date of implementation that, as of the date of implementation were not noted on the certificate, but the instruments for which had been filed for such notation;(2) Matters subject to determination as the result of proceedings contemplated by section 5310.44 of the Revised Code.(B) When the continuation of a certificate of title is complete, duplicate the certificate and record the duplicate as a muniment of title in the traditional recordation system. A duplicate certificate of title, filed in the traditional recordation system under this division, has the same effects under section 5310.42 of the Revised Code as the identical certificate bound or transcribed in the register of titles.(C) Archive, in a safe, secure, and readily accessible place, the register of titles and the several other files, books, indexes, and other records that pertain to registered land;(D) Record, as muniments of title in the traditional recordation system, instruments for the conveyance or encumbrance of registered land that, on and after the date of implementation, are filed for recordation in the traditional recordation system as provided in sections 5310.41 and 5310.45 of the Revised Code, rather than issuing a new certificate of title or entering a notation upon the certificate of title that pertains to the land.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.51 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.51 | Certificates of Title Resulting From Pending Actions.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|The county recorder, with regard to a certificate of title issued as the result of any proceeding contemplated by section 5310.43 or 5310.44 of the Revised Code, shall do both of the following:(A) Transcribe or bind the certificate in the register of titles, the same as if land registration had not been abolished in the county. The recorder shall issue duplicates of such a certificate of title as provided in sections 5309.25 to 5309.27 of the Revised Code.(B) Duplicate the certificate of title and record the duplicate as a muniment of title in the traditional recordation system. A duplicate certificate of title, filed in the traditional recordation system under this division, has the same effects under section 5310.46 of the Revised Code as the identical certificate bound or transcribed in the register of titles.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.52 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.52 | Parcel Lying Partly in Nonabolishing County.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|If a parcel of registered land lies partly in two or more counties, and one of the counties abolishes land registration, the portion lying in the nonabolishing county is subject to the following on and after the date of implementation:(A) The portion shall be dealt with, and instruments for its conveyance or encumbrance recorded, as provided in sections 317.14 and 5310.41 of the Revised Code;(B) The certificate of title pertaining to the portion has the effects stated in section 5310.42 of the Revised Code;(C) Any proceedings pertaining to the portion as contemplated by section 5310.44 of the Revised Code that are pending on the date of implementation shall be carried through to completion as provided in that section. Upon conclusion of such proceedings, the portion shall be dealt with, and instruments for its conveyance or encumbrance recorded, as provided in section 5310.45 of the Revised Code. Any certificate of title that results from such proceedings has the effects stated in section 5310.46 of the Revised Code.(D) Any person who has a cause of action with regard to the portion as contemplated by section 5310.47 of the Revised Code may commence and prosecute an action as provided in that section;(E) Section 5310.48 of the Revised Code applies to any duplicate certificate of title that pertains to the portion;(F) The court of common pleas and probate court of the nonabolishing county have jurisdiction with regard to the portion only as provided in section 5310.49 of the Revised Code;(G) Subject to section 5310.54 of the Revised Code, the county recorder of the nonabolishing county shall proceed to deregister the portion in his county in the manner prescribed in sections 5310.50 and 5310.51 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.53 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.53 | Portion Lying Partly in Nonabolishing County.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|If, as the result of a proceeding contemplated by section 5310.43 of the Revised Code, a decree is entered requiring registration of a parcel of land that lies partly in two or more counties, the portion lying in each county shall be registered as provided in section 5309.25 and division (A) of section 5310.51 of the Revised Code, except that the portion lying in the nonabolishing county is subject to the following on and after its initial registration:(A) The portion shall be dealt with, and instruments for its conveyance or encumbrance recorded, as provided in sections 317.14 and 5310.45 of the Revised Code;(B) The certificate of title pertaining to the portion has the effects stated in section 5310.46 of the Revised Code;(C) Any person who has a cause of action with regard to the portion as contemplated by section 5310.47 of the Revised Code may commence and prosecute an action as provided in that section;(D) Section 5310.48 of the Revised Code applies to any duplicate certificate of title that pertains to the portion;(E) The court of common pleas and probate court of the nonabolishing county have jurisdiction with regard to the portion only as provided in section 5310.49 of the Revised Code;(F) Subject to section 5310.54 of the Revised Code, the county recorder of the nonabolishing county shall proceed to deregister the portion in the manner prescribed in section 5310.51 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.54 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.54 | Nonabolishing County's Land Registration System.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|A nonabolishing county's land registration system, except insofar as required to carry out sections 5310.52 and 5310.53 of the Revised Code, shall remain intact and fully operational.
Ohio Rev Code § 5311.02 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5311 | Condominium Property|Section 5311.02 | Chapter Applicable to Condominium Property.

Effective: October 1, 1978|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 404 - 112th General Assembly|Chapter 5311. of the Revised Code applies only to property that is specifically submitted to its provisions by the execution and filing for record of a declaration by the owner, as provided in this chapter. In every instance, any property so submitted shall be either a fee simple estate or a ninety-nine year leasehold, renewable forever. Neither the submission of property to the provisions of this chapter, nor the conveyance or transfer of a condominium ownership interest constitutes a subdivision within the meaning of, or is subject to, Chapter 711. of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5311.03 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5311 | Condominium Property|Section 5311.03 | Condominium Units Deemed Real Property.

Effective: July 20, 2004|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 135 - 125th General Assembly|(A) Each unit of a condominium property, together with the undivided interest in the common elements appurtenant to it, is real property for all purposes and is real estate within the meaning of all provisions of the Revised Code.(B) A unit owner is entitled to the exclusive ownership and possession of the unit and to ownership of an undivided interest in the common elements as expressed in the declaration.(C)(1) Each residential and commercial unit shall have a direct exit to a public street or highway, to a common element leading to a public street or highway, or to a permanent easement leading to a public street or highway.(2) Each water slip unit shall have a direct exit to a body of water, to a common element leading to a body of water, or to a permanent easement leading to a body of water. Each water slip unit also shall have a direct exit to a public street or highway or to a common element leading to a public street or highway.(D) Unless otherwise provided in the declaration or drawings:(1) The boundaries of residential and commercial units are the interior surfaces of the perimeter walls, floors, and ceilings.(2) Windows and doors, sashes, thresholds, frames, jambs, and hardware in the perimeter walls, floors, or ceilings of the unit are part of the unit.(3) Supporting walls, fixtures, and other parts of the building that are within the boundaries of the unit but that are necessary for the existence, support, maintenance, safety, or comfort of any other part of the condominium property are not part of the unit.(E)(1) Ownership of a residential unit includes the right to exclusive possession, use, and enjoyment of the interior surfaces of the perimeter walls, floors, and ceilings and of the supporting walls, fixtures, and other parts of the building within its boundaries, including the right to paint, tile, wax, paper, or otherwise finish, refinish, or decorate the unit.(2) Ownership of a water slip unit includes the exclusive right to moor a watercraft in the portion of water above the water slip unit and the right to exclusive possession, use, and enjoyment of the piers or wharves that are within the boundaries of the water slip unit.(3) Ownership of a commercial unit includes the right to exclusive possession, use, and enjoyment of the unit within the unit's boundaries.(F) Each unit is subject to the right of access for the purpose of maintenance, repair, or service of any common element located within its boundaries or of any portion of the unit itself by persons authorized by the board of directors of the unit owners association. No maintenance, repair, or service of any portion of a unit shall be authorized, however, unless it is necessary in the opinion of the board of directors for public safety or in order to prevent damage to or destruction of any other part of the condominium property.
Ohio Rev Code § 5311.031 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5311 | Condominium Property|Section 5311.031 | Relocation and Reallocation of Boundaries.

Effective: July 20, 2004|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 135 - 125th General Assembly|(A) Except as otherwise provided in the declaration, the boundaries between adjoining units and appurtenant limited common elements may be relocated and the undivided interests in the common elements appurtenant to those units may be reallocated by an amendment to the declaration pursuant to the following procedures:(1)(a) The owners of the adjoining units shall submit to the board of directors of the unit owners association a written application for the relocation and reallocation. The application shall be accompanied by the written consents of the holders of all liens on those units, except liens for real estate taxes and assessments not due and payable.(b) In the application, the owners of the adjoining units may request a specific reallocation of their undivided interests in the common elements allocated to the adjoining units.(2) Unless the board of directors finds any requested reallocation of the undivided interests in the common elements to be unreasonable, within thirty days after the board receives the application, the association shall prepare, at the expense of the owners of the adjoining units, an amendment to the declaration that is executed by the owners of the affected units and that includes all of the following:(a) Identification of the affected units;(b) Words of conveyance between the owners of the units;(c) A specification of the undivided interests in the common elements, the proportionate shares of common surplus and common expenses, and the voting powers of each unit resulting from the relocation and reallocation, the total of which shall equal the interests, shares, and powers of the former adjoining units.(3) At the expense of the owners of the affected units, the association shall record the amendment to the declaration together with both of the following:(a) Any drawing, plat, or plans necessary to show the altered boundaries of the affected units;(b) The dimensions and identifying number of each unit that results from the relocation and reallocation.(B) Existing liens automatically shall attach to each unit that results from the relocation and reallocation.
Ohio Rev Code § 5311.032 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5311 | Condominium Property|Section 5311.032 | Reallocation of Rights to Use of Limited Common Elements.

Effective: July 20, 2004|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 135 - 125th General Assembly|(A) Except as otherwise provided in the declaration, rights to the use of limited common elements may be reallocated between or among units by an amendment to the declaration pursuant to the following procedures:(1) The owners of the affected units shall prepare and execute at their expense an amendment to the declaration that identifies the affected units and specifies the reallocated rights to the affected limited common elements.(2) The owners of the affected units shall submit to the board of directors of the unit owners association the amendment, accompanied by the written consents of the owners of all affected units and the holders of all liens on those units except liens for real estate taxes and assessments not due and payable.(3) At the expense of the owners of the affected units, the unit owners association shall record the submitted amendment to the declaration.(B)(1) If the declaration reserves any common element as an exclusive use area, the board of directors may delegate that common element to the use of a certain unit or units, to the exclusion of other units. The delegation of a common element may be subject to criteria that the unit owners association establishes, including the payment of an additional fee that is part of each benefited unit's common expenses and that is only to be used for the delegated common element.(2) Nothing in division (B)(1) of this section affects a unit owner's right to exclusive use of any common element that the declaration designates as a limited common element appurtenant to the owner's unit.