MS Code § 27-35-163 (2020)
2020 Mississippi Code|Title 27 - Taxation and Finance|Chapter 35 - Ad Valorem Taxes-Assessment|Article 1 - General Provisions|§ 27-35-163. Appeals from orders of Board of Tax Appeals by person, firm or corporation; appeals from orders of Board of Tax Appeals by Department of Revenue; appeals by state of assessments by Department of Revenue or orders of Board of Tax Appeals

  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) of this section, any person, firm or corporation aggrieved by an order of the Board of Tax Appeals affirming, in whole or in part, the assessment of property by the Department of Revenue for the purpose of ad valorem taxation may, within thirty (30) days from the date of this order, appeal with supersedeas as to the amount of taxes in controversy to the Circuit Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, or to the circuit court of any county in which the property, or any part thereof, is located, or to the circuit court of any county in which such person, firm or corporation whose property is assessed resides, upon giving bond with sufficient sureties, to be approved by the clerk of such court, in a sum equal to the amount of taxes due on the contested value of such property as affirmed by the Board of Tax Appeals, but never less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), payable to the state and conditioned to perform the judgment of the circuit court. The ad valorem taxes due on the uncontested portion of the value as determined by the Board of Tax Appeals shall be due and payable at the same time as all other ad valorem taxes are for real and personal property. The person, firm or corporation who appeals shall file with the clerk of the circuit court a petition for appeal and review, together with the bond herein provided for, and the clerk shall thereupon give notice to the Department of Revenue, who will be the appellee in the appeal, and to the Board of Tax Appeals. The Department of Revenue shall file with the clerk of the circuit court where the petition is pending a certified copy of the assessment in issue and the Board of Tax Appeals shall file a certified copy of its order or orders in regard to this assessment. The assessment by the Department of Revenue and the order or orders of the Board of Tax Appeals are to be filed with the circuit clerk within thirty (30) days from the date that each respective agency and board received the notice from the clerk of the circuit court concerning the filing of the appeal. The matter of assessing such property shall be heard de novo by the circuit court at the first term of the court thereafter, or by the judge of the circuit court in vacation, by agreement of the parties, without a jury, and such proceeding shall be given preference over other pending matters in the court. After hearing the evidence, the circuit court, or the judge thereof in vacation, shall make an order setting aside, modifying or affirming the order of the Board of Tax Appeals. A copy of such order shall be certified by the clerk of the court to the Department of Revenue, which shall conform thereto.  If the order of the Board of Tax Appeals is affirmed, then the person, firm or corporation who appealed, and the sureties on the appeal bond, shall be liable to the state for damages at the rate of ten percent (10%) on the amount of taxes in controversy, and all cost of such appeal.   If the Department of Revenue shall be aggrieved by an order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding an assessment by the department for ad valorem tax purposes, the department may, within thirty (30) days from the date of the order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding this assessment, appeal to the circuit court of any county in which the property being assessed, or any part thereof, is located or of any county in which the taxpayer resides, in like manner as in the case of any person, firm or corporation aggrieved as provided in this subsection, except no bonds shall be required of the Department of Revenue. Upon the filing of a petition for appeal or review as provided in this subsection, the clerk of the court in which the petition is filed shall thereupon issue process to the person, firm or corporation whose property is assessed, and such person, firm or corporation shall plead to the petition within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the notice.   If the state shall be aggrieved by an assessment for ad valorem tax purposes by the Department of Revenue or by an order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding an assessment by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem taxes purposes, the Attorney General or the district attorney, if all the property sought to be taxed is located within the judicial district for which such district attorney is elected, may, within thirty (30) days from the date of the notice from the Department of Revenue to the tax assessor or tax assessors in the county or counties where the property being assessed is located of the amount of the final assessment, appeal to the circuit court of any county in which the property, or any part thereof, is located or of any county in which the taxpayer resides, in like manner as in the case of any person, firm or corporation aggrieved as hereinbefore provided, except no bonds shall be required of the Attorney General or district attorney who may appeal. Upon the filing of a petition for appeal or review as herein provided, the clerk of the court in which the petition is filed shall thereupon issue process to the person, firm or corporation whose property is assessed, and such person, firm or corporation shall plead to the petition within twenty (20) days after the receipt of the notice.   In the event more than one (1) person appeals an assessment by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem tax purposes or an order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding an assessment by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem tax purposes under this section, the matter shall be heard by the circuit court of the county in which the petition for appeal was first filed, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.   Any taxpayer aggrieved by an order of the circuit court may appeal, with supersedeas, to the Supreme Court by giving bond in the amount and conditioned as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this section.   The officer who appealed the matter from the ad valorem assessment of the Department of Revenue or from the order of the Board of Tax Appeals concerning an ad valorem assessment by the Department of Revenue may have an appeal to the Supreme Court without bond.   If the Department of Revenue appeals the matter from the order of the Board of Tax Appeals concerning an assessment by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem tax purposes, it may have an appeal to the Supreme Court without bond.   In the event the appeal by the taxpayer delays the collection of the tax due by him, then the taxpayer shall be liable for and shall pay, at the time the taxes are paid to the tax collector whose duty it is to collect the taxes, interest at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum from the date the taxes were due until paid.    Any telephone company operating in more than six (6) counties, which is aggrieved by an assessment by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem tax purposes, may, within thirty (30) days from the date of the order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding this assessment, appeal without bond as to the amount of taxes in controversy to the Circuit Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, or to the circuit court of any county in which the property, or any part thereof, is located, or to the circuit court of any county in which such telephone company resides. Notwithstanding such appeal, all of the ad valorem taxes due on the value as set by the Department of Revenue as adjusted by the Board of Tax Appeals shall be due and payable at the same time as all other ad valorem taxes are for real and personal property; provided, however, that the ad valorem taxes due on the contested portion of such value shall be paid under protest. Such telephone company shall file with the clerk of the circuit court a petition for appeal and review and the clerk shall thereupon give notice to the Department of Revenue, who will be the appellee in the appeal, and to the Board of Tax Appeals. The Department of Revenue shall file with the clerk of the circuit court where the petition is pending a certified copy of the assessment in issue and the Board of Tax Appeals shall file a certified copy of its order or orders in regard to this assessment. The assessment by the Department of Revenue and the order or orders of the Board of Tax Appeals are to be filed with the circuit clerk within thirty (30) days from the date that each respective agency and board received the notice from the clerk of the circuit court concerning the filing of the appeal. The matter of assessing such property shall be heard de novo by the circuit court at the first term of the court thereafter, or by the judge of the circuit court in vacation, by agreement of the parties, without a jury, and such proceeding shall be given preference over other pending matters in the court. After hearing the evidence, the circuit court, or the judge thereof in vacation, shall make an order setting aside, modifying or affirming the order of the Board of Tax Appeals. A copy of such order shall be certified by the clerk of the court to the Department of Revenue, which shall conform thereto.  If the Department of Revenue shall be aggrieved by an order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding an assessment by the department for ad valorem tax purposes, the department may, within thirty (30) days from the date of the order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding this assessment, appeal to the circuit court of any county in which the property being assessed, or any part thereof, is located or of any county in which the taxpayer resides, in like manner as in the case of any person, firm or corporation aggrieved as provided in this subsection, except no bonds shall be required of the Department of Revenue. Upon the filing of a petition for appeal or review as provided in this subsection, the clerk of the court in which the petition is filed shall thereupon issue process to the person, firm or corporation whose property is assessed, and such person, firm or corporation shall plead to the petition within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the notice.   If the state shall be aggrieved by an assessment for ad valorem purposes by the Department of Revenue or by an order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding an assessment by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem tax purposes, the Attorney General or the district attorney, if all the property sought to be taxed is located within the judicial district for which such district attorney is elected, may, within thirty (30) days from the date of the notice from the Department of Revenue to the tax assessor or tax assessors in the county or counties where the property being assessed is located of the amount of the final assessment, appeal without bond to the circuit court of any county in which the property, or any part thereof, is located or of any county in which such telephone company resides. Upon the filing of a petition for appeal or review as herein provided, the clerk of the court in which the petition is filed shall thereupon issue process to such telephone company, and such telephone company shall plead to the petition within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the notice.   In the event more than one (1) person appeals an assessment of a telephone company by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem tax purposes or an order of the Board of Tax Appeals regarding an assessment of a telephone company by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem tax purpose, the matter shall be heard by the circuit court of the county in which the petition for appeal was first filed, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.   Any such telephone company aggrieved by an order of the circuit court may appeal without bond to the Supreme Court.   The officer who appealed the matter from ad valorem assessment of the Department of Revenue of a telephone company or from the order of the Board of Tax Appeals concerning an ad valorem tax assessment by the Department of Revenue of a telephone company may have an appeal to the Supreme Court without bond.   If the Department of Revenue appeals the matter from the order of the Board of Tax Appeals concerning an assessment of a telephone company by the Department of Revenue for ad valorem tax purposes, it may have an appeal to the Supreme Court without bond.   If the value as set by the final assessment of the Department of Revenue of the telephone company, including any adjustment ordered by the Board of Tax Appeals, is reduced by the courts as a result of appeals filed by such telephone company, the ad valorem taxes attributable to such reduction shall be disposed of by each affected local taxing district in the following manner:      Such local telephone company shall be entitled to a refund equal to the amount of ad valorem taxes paid by such company to the taxing district which are attributable to such reduction in value, less the portion of any refunds previously received by such telephone company pursuant to Section 27-38-5, which are attributable to such reduction in value.   If the taxing district has not paid the full amount of the refund required by this subsection by the time that ad valorem taxes become due and payable by such telephone company to such taxing district for any subsequent year or years, such telephone company shall be entitled to take a credit against the ad valorem tax liability for such subsequent year or years up to the total amount of the refund owed to such telephone company pursuant to this paragraph (a).       The remaining portion of the ad valorem taxes attributable to such reduction shall be paid by the taxing district to the state, and such amount shall be credited to the Telecommunications Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund.   To the extent that the taxing district has not fully paid to the state the amount required by this subsection, any monies due by the state to such local taxing jurisdiction shall be offset until such amount is fully paid.