reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Corp Code § 31405 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 5 - FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW|PART 4 - ENFORCEMENT|CHAPTER 2 - Powers of the Commissioner|Section 31405.

31405.  (a) Any person who violates any provision of this law, or who violates any rule or order made under this law, shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each violation, which shall be assessed and recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California by the commissioner in any court of competent jurisdiction.(b) As applied to the penalties for acts in violation of this division, the remedies provided by this section and by other sections of this division are not exclusive, and may be sought and employed in any combination to enforce the provisions of this division.(c) No action shall be maintained to enforce any liability created under subdivision (a) unless brought before the expiration of four years after the act or transaction constituting the violation.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 458, Sec. 10. Effective September 10, 2004. Operative January 1, 2005, by Sec. 19 of Ch. 458.)
CA Corp Code § 31406 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 5 - FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW|PART 4 - ENFORCEMENT|CHAPTER 2 - Powers of the Commissioner|Section 31406.

31406.  (a) If, upon inspection or investigation, based upon a complaint or otherwise, the commissioner has cause to believe that a person is violating any provision of this division or any rule or order promulgated pursuant to this division, the commissioner may issue a citation to that person in writing describing with particularity the basis of the citation. Each citation may contain an order to desist and refrain and an assessment of an administrative penalty not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation and shall contain reference to this section, including the provisions of subdivision (c). All penalties collected under this section shall be deposited in the State Corporations Fund.(b) The sanctions authorized under this section shall be separate from, and in addition to, all other administrative, civil, or criminal remedies.(c) If within 60 days from the receipt of the citation, the person cited fails to notify the commissioner that the person intends to request a hearing as described in subdivision (d), the citation shall be deemed final.(d) Any hearing under this section shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.(e) After the exhaustion of the review procedures provided for in this section, the commissioner may apply to the appropriate superior court for a judgment in the amount of the administrative penalty and order compelling the cited person to comply with the order of the commissioner. The application shall include a certified copy of the final order of the commissioner and shall constitute a sufficient showing to warrant the issuance of the judgment and order.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 458, Sec. 11. Effective September 10, 2004. Operative January 1, 2005, by Sec. 19 of Ch. 458.)
CA Corp Code § 31407 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 5 - FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW|PART 4 - ENFORCEMENT|CHAPTER 2 - Powers of the Commissioner|Section 31407.

31407.  (a) If, after examination or investigation, the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that any person is conducting business in violation of any provision of this division or related rule or order binding upon it, the commissioner may, by written order addressed to the person, direct the discontinuance of the violation. The order shall be effective immediately, but shall not become final except in accordance with subdivision (b).(b) An order issued pursuant to this section shall not become final except after notice to the affected person of the commissioner’s intention to make the order final and of the reasons for the finding. The commissioner shall also notify the person that upon receiving a request the matter shall be set for hearing to commence within 15 business days after receipt of the request. The person may consent to have the hearing commence at a later date. If no hearing is requested within 60 days after the mailing or service of the required notice, and none is ordered by the commissioner, the order may become final without a hearing and that person shall immediately discontinue the practices named in the order. If a hearing is requested or ordered it shall be held in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the commissioner shall have all of the powers granted under that chapter. If, upon the conclusion of the hearing, it appears to the commissioner that the person is violating any provision of this division or any related rule or order binding upon it, the commissioner shall make the order of discontinuance final and the person shall immediately discontinue the practices named in the order.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 458, Sec. 12. Effective September 10, 2004. Operative January 1, 2005, by Sec. 19 of Ch. 458.)
CA Corp Code § 31408 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 5 - FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW|PART 4 - ENFORCEMENT|CHAPTER 2 - Powers of the Commissioner|Section 31408.

31408.  (a) If the commissioner determines it is in the public interest, the commissioner may include in any administrative action brought under this division, including a stop order, a claim for ancillary relief, including, but not limited to, a claim for rescission, restitution or disgorgement or damages on behalf of the persons injured by the act or practice constituting the subject matter of the action, and the administrative law judge shall have jurisdiction to award additional relief. The person affected may be required to attend remedial education, as directed by the commissioner.(b) In an administrative action brought under this part the commissioner is entitled to recover costs, which in the discretion of the administrative law judge may include any amount representing reasonable attorney’s fees and investigative expenses for the services rendered, for deposit into the State Corporations Fund for the use of the Department of Business Oversight.(Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 190, Sec. 26. (AB 1517) Effective January 1, 2016.)
CA Corp Code § 31410 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 5 - FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW|PART 4 - ENFORCEMENT|CHAPTER 3 - Crimes|Section 31410.

31410.  Any person who willfully violates any provision of this law, or who willfully violates any rule or order under this law, shall upon conviction be fined not more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or imprisoned pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, or in a county jail for not more than one year, or be punished by both that fine and imprisonment; but no person may be imprisoned for the violation of any rule or order if he or she proves that he or she had no knowledge of the rule or order.(Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15, Sec. 53. (AB 109) Effective April 4, 2011. Operative October 1, 2011, by Sec. 636 of Ch. 15, as amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 39, Sec. 68.)
CA Corp Code § 31411 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 5 - FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW|PART 4 - ENFORCEMENT|CHAPTER 3 - Crimes|Section 31411.

31411.  Any person who willfully employs, directly or indirectly, any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud in connection with the offer or sale of any franchise or willfully engages, directly or indirectly, in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person in connection with the offer, purchase, or sale of any franchise shall upon conviction be fined not more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or imprisoned pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, or in a county jail for not more than one year, or be punished by both that fine and imprisonment.(Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15, Sec. 54. (AB 109) Effective April 4, 2011. Operative October 1, 2011, by Sec. 636 of Ch. 15, as amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 39, Sec. 68.)
CA Corp Code § 31412 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 5 - FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW|PART 4 - ENFORCEMENT|CHAPTER 3 - Crimes|Section 31412.

31412.  Nothing in this law limits the power of the state to punish any person for any conduct which constitutes a crime under any other statute.(Added by Stats. 1970, Ch. 1400.)
CA Corp Code § 31420 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 5 - FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW|PART 4 - ENFORCEMENT|CHAPTER 4 - Service of Process|Section 31420.

31420.  When any person, including any nonresident of this state, engages in conduct prohibited or made actionable by this law or any rule or order hereunder, whether or not he has filed a consent to service of process under Section 31155, and personal jurisdiction over him cannot otherwise be obtained in this state, that conduct shall be considered equivalent to his appointment of the commissioner or his successor in office to be his attorney to receive service of any lawful process in any noncriminal suit, action, or proceeding against him or his successor, executor, or administrator which grows out of that conduct and which is brought under this law or any rule or order hereunder, with the same force and validity as if served on him personally. Service may be made by leaving a copy of the process in the office of the commissioner, but it is not effective unless (a) the plaintiff, who may be the commissioner in a suit, action, or proceeding instituted by him, forthwith sends notice of the service and a copy of the process by registered or certified mail to the defendant or respondent at his last known address or takes other steps which are reasonably calculated to give actual notice, and (b) the plaintiff’s affidavit of compliance with this section is filed in the case on or before the return day of the process, if any, or within such further time as the court allows.(Added by Stats. 1970, Ch. 1400.)
CA Educ Code § 421 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 5 - English Language Learner Acquisition and Development Pilot Program|Section 421.

421.  For purposes of this chapter, “local educational agency” means a charter school, school district, or county office of education.(Added by Stats. 2006, Ch. 561, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2007.)
CA Educ Code § 430 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 430.

430.  (a) This chapter shall be known, and may be cited, as the English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act.(b) The purpose of this chapter is to ensure that instructional services are provided to pupils with limited English proficiency in conformity with federal requirements that are designed to ensure that all pupils have reasonable access to educational opportunities that are necessary in order for the pupils to achieve at high levels in English and in the other core curriculum areas of instruction.(c) This chapter is intended to be declaratory of Title III of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.) and is intended to assist local educational agencies in understanding the requirements and funding formulas to provide allowable services. It is the intent of the Legislature that, to the extent federal law is amended, this chapter will be amended to conform to those changes.(d) The requirements of this chapter apply only to local educational agencies that receive federal funds pursuant to Title III of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 62, Sec. 30. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Educ Code § 435 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 435.

435.  For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) “English learner” or “pupil of limited English proficiency” means a pupil who was not born in the United States or whose native language is a language other than English or who comes from an environment where a language other than English is dominant; and whose difficulties in speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language may be sufficient to deny the individual the ability to meet the state’s proficient level of achievement on state assessments, the ability to successfully achieve in classrooms where the language of instruction is English, or the opportunity to participate fully in society.(b) “Immigrant pupil” means a pupil who was born in a country other than the United States and who has attended a kindergarten class or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, in a school in the United States for three or fewer years.(c) “Federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001” means Public Law Number 107-110 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6801, et seq.).(Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 1014, Sec. 1. Effective September 27, 2002.)
CA Educ Code § 440 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 440.

440.  (a) A local educational agency shall provide instructional services to limited-English-proficient pupils and immigrant pupils in conformity with Section 6801 and following of Title 20 of the United States Code.(b) In accordance with Section 7012 of Title 20 of the United States Code, each parent or guardian of a pupil enrolled in a public school shall receive notice of the assessment of his or her child’s English language proficiency not later than 30 days after the start of the school year. The notice shall include all of the following:(1) The reason for the child’s classification as limited English proficient.(2) The level of English proficiency.(3) A description of the program for the English language development instruction, including a description of all of the following:(A) The manner in which the program will meet the educational strengths and needs of the child.(B) The manner in which the program will help the child develop his or her English proficiency and meet age appropriate academic standards.(C) The specific exit requirements for the program, the expected rate of transition from the program into classrooms that are not tailored for limited-English-proficient children, and the expected rate of graduation from secondary school for the program if funds available under Sections 6801 and following of Title 20 of the United States Code are used for children in secondary schools.(D) Where the child has been identified as having exceptional needs, the manner in which the program meets the requirements of the child’s individualized education plan.(4) Information regarding a parent or guardian’s option to decline to allow the child to become enrolled in the program or to choose to allow the child to become enrolled in an alternative program.(5) Information designed to assist a parent or guardian in selecting among available programs, if more than one program is offered.(Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 1014, Sec. 1. Effective September 27, 2002.)
CA Educ Code § 441 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 441.

441.  A local educational agency that receives federal funds for a language instruction program and that fails to make progress on the annual pupil achievement objectives in any fiscal year shall inform each parent or guardian of each pupil identified for participation in that program, or participating in that program, within 30 days of the occurrence of the failure, as required pursuant to Section 7012 (b) of Title 20 of the United States Code.(Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 1014, Sec. 1. Effective September 27, 2002.)
CA Educ Code § 442 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 442.

442.  In accordance with Section 6824 (d) of Title 20 of the United States Code, a local educational agency that experiences a significant increase, as determined by the State Department of Education, in the number of immigrant pupils in comparison to the average of the preceding two years may be eligible for a federal subgrant if that local educational agency agrees to expend the funds to improve the education of immigrant pupils by assisting the pupils to learn English and meet challenging state academic content and pupil achievement standards.(Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 1014, Sec. 1. Effective September 27, 2002.)
CA Educ Code § 443 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 443.

443.  (a) In accordance with Section 6826 of Title 20 of the United States Code, an eligible local educational agency desiring a subgrant pursuant to Section 6824 of Title 20 of the United States Code shall submit a plan to the State Department of Education at the time, in the manner, and containing the information, that the State Department of Education may require.(b) The plan submitted shall do the following:(1) Describe the programs and activities to be developed, implemented, and administered.(2) Describe how the agency will use the subgrant funds to meet all annual measurable achievement objectives for limited-English-proficient pupils in English proficiency and in meeting challenging state academic content and pupil academic achievement standards.(3) Describe how the agency will hold elementary schools and secondary schools accountable for all of the following:(A) Meeting the annual measurable achievement objectives.(B) Making adequate yearly progress for limited-English-proficient pupils.(C) Annually measuring the English proficiency of limited-English-proficient pupils so that pupils served develop proficiency in English while meeting state academic content and pupil academic achievement standards.(4) Describe how the agency will promote parental and community participation in programs for limited-English-proficient pupils.(5) Contain an assurance that the agency consulted with teachers, researchers, school administrators, and parents, and, if appropriate, with education-related community groups and nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher education, in developing the plan.(6) Describe how language instruction education programs carried out under the subgrant will ensure that limited-English-proficient pupils being served by the programs develop English proficiency.(Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 1014, Sec. 1. Effective September 27, 2002.)
CA Educ Code § 444 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 444.

444.  In accordance with Section 6826 (c) of Title 20 of the United States Code, a local educational agency that receives a federal subgrant pursuant to Sections 6801 and following of Title 20 of the United States Code shall include in its plan a certification that all teachers in any language instruction education program for limited-English-proficient pupils that is, or will be, funded under Part A of Title III of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 are fluent in English and any other language used for instruction, including having written and oral communication skills.(Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 1014, Sec. 1. Effective September 27, 2002.)
CA Educ Code § 445 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 445.

445.  In accordance with Section 6846 of Title 20 of the United States Code, nothing in this chapter shall be construed to negate or supersede state law or the legal authority under state law of the State Department of Education.(Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 1014, Sec. 1. Effective September 27, 2002.)
CA Educ Code § 446 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 6 - English Learner and Immigrant Pupil Federal Conformity Act|Section 446.

446.  In compliance with Section 6824 of Title 20 of the United States Code, the Superintendent of Public Instruction may not award a subgrant in an amount that is less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). A local educational agency may form a consortium with one or more other local educational agencies to apply for Title III funds as a consortium, if the grant to the consortium is ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or more. A consortium shall include only those entities specified by Section 6871 of Title 20 of the United States Code. If a consortium applies for a subgrant, it shall be awarded to the local lead educational agency on behalf of all of the members of the consortium. The members of the consortium shall collectively develop and approve a memorandum of understanding for the implementation of the programs and services they will provide with these funds.(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 62, Sec. 31. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Educ Code § 1400 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 2 - COUNTY EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES|CHAPTER 3 - County Boards of Supervisors|Section 1400.

1400.  Except as provided in Sections 4040 to 4045, inclusive, all actions required by this code to be taken by the board of supervisors of the county in which a school district is located, shall, in the case of any joint school district, be taken by the concurrent action of the boards of supervisors of each county in which any part of the joint district is located.(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1372, Sec. 27. Operative January 1, 1992, by Sec. 709 of Ch. 1372.)
CA Educ Code § 1980 (2021)
2021 California Code|Education Code - EDC|TITLE 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL EDUCATION CODE PROVISIONS|PART 2 - COUNTY EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES|CHAPTER 6.5 - County Community Schools|Section 1980.

1980.  A county board of education may establish and maintain one or more community schools.(Added by Stats. 1977, Ch. 992.)