reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
VA Code § 45.2-922 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-922. (Effective October 1, 2021) Stairways, platforms, runways, and floor openings

A. Stairways, platforms, and runways shall be provided where persons work or travel.B. Stairways, elevated platforms, elevated runways, and floor openings shall be equipped with suitable handrails or guardrails.C. Stairways, elevated platforms, runways, and floor openings shall be provided with toe boards. Stairways, platforms, and runways shall be kept clear of stumbling and slipping hazards and shall be maintained in good repair.Code 1950, § 45-85.7; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, § 45.1-36; 1978, c. 729; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.275; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-923 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-923. (Effective October 1, 2021) Loading and haulage work area requirements

A. Every ramp or dump shall be of solid construction, ample width, and ample clearance, and headroom shall be kept reasonably free of spillage.B. Berms or guards shall be provided on the outer bank of every elevated haulage road. Every berm shall be constructed of substantial material to the mid-axle height of the largest vehicle regularly used on such haulage road. The width and height of the berm shall be constructed on a two-to-one ratio when it is constructed of unconsolidated material. Other equally effective and appropriate methods may be used for berms.C. Berms, bumper blocks, safety hooks, or similar means shall be provided to prevent overtravel and overturning at dumping stations.D. Dumping locations and haulage roads shall be kept reasonably free of water, debris, and spillage. Water, debris, or spilled material that creates a hazard to moving equipment shall be removed.E. Every haulage road constructed on or after July 1, 2005, shall be constructed at least one and one-half times the width of the widest equipment in use, and any haulage road that is used for passing shall be constructed at least three times the width of the widest equipment in use. In any area in which it is not possible to construct the haulage road to at least the applicable minimum width, the foreman shall establish procedures for safe travel of haulage vehicles.F. Traffic rules, signals, and warning signs shall be standardized at each mine and shall be posted. Such rules, signals, and signs shall include rules for the travel of on-road vehicles operating near off-road haulers in work areas.G. Every dumping station at which material is dumped over an embankment shall be designed to minimize backing and, where conditions permit, to provide for perpendicular travel to allow the equipment operator to observe the dumping station for changing conditions prior to backing. Reflectorized signs, strobe lights, or other available means shall be used to clearly indicate each dumping location. This subsection shall not apply to a dumping station (i) that is moved after each dumped load as mining progresses, (ii) where spotters are being used, or (iii) where loads are dumped short and pushed over the embankment. Any dumping station that could interfere with a haulage road or work area below shall be clearly marked with signs to prevent further dumping, unless other effective precautions are taken to protect such haulage road or work area below the dump station.Code 1950, § 45-85.7; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, § 45.1-36; 1978, c. 729; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.276; 1996, c. 774; 2005, c. 3; 2010, cc. 809, 857; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-924 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-924. (Effective October 1, 2021) Equipment operation

A. If a truck spotter is used, he shall be well in the clear while any truck is backing into dumping position and dumping. Every truck spotter shall use lights at night to direct backing and dumping operations.B. Every dipper, bucket, scraper blade, or similar movable part shall be secured or lowered to the ground when not in use.C. Equipment that is to be hauled shall be loaded and protected so as to prevent sliding or spillage. When moving between work areas, the equipment shall be secured in the travel position.D. Tow bars shall be used to tow heavy equipment and a safety chain shall be used in conjunction with each tow bar.E. Dust control measures shall be taken so as to prevent the obstruction of visibility of any equipment operator.F. No dipper, bucket, loading boom, or other heavy load shall be swung over the cab of haulage equipment until the driver is out of the cab and in a safe location, unless the equipment is designed specifically to protect the driver from falling material.G. Lights, flares, or other warning devices shall be posted when parked equipment creates a hazard for other vehicles.1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.277; 2005, c. 3; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-925 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-925. (Effective October 1, 2021) Control of dust and combustible material

A. Where a surface coal mining operation raises an excessive amount of dust into the air, such dust shall be allayed at its sources by the use of water, water with a wetting agent added to it, or another effective method.B. Drilling in rock shall be done wet or other means of dust control shall be used.C. Loose coal, coal dust, oil, grease, or other combustible materials shall not be permitted to accumulate excessively on equipment or surface structures.Code 1950, §§ 45-77.1, 45-85.1; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, §§ 45.1-66, 45.1-87; 1979, c. 315; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.278; 2005, c. 3; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-926 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-926. (Effective October 1, 2021) Overhead high-potential power lines; surface transmission lines; electric wiring in surface buildings

A. Overhead high-potential power lines shall be (i) placed at least 15 feet above the ground and 20 feet above any driveway or haulage road, (ii) installed on insulators, and (iii) supported and guarded to prevent contact with other circuits.B. Surface transmission lines shall be protected against short circuits and lightning.C. Electric wiring in surface buildings shall be installed so as to prevent fire and contact hazards.Code 1950, §§ 45-82, 45-82.3; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, § 45.1-75; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.279; 1996, c. 774; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-927 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-927. (Effective October 1, 2021) Transformers

A. Unless a surface transformer is isolated by elevation to a height of eight feet or more above the ground, it shall be enclosed in a transformer house or surrounded by a suitable fence at least six feet high. If the enclosure or fence is made of metal, such enclosure or fence shall be grounded effectively. The gate or door to the enclosure shall be kept locked at all times unless an authorized person is present.B. Any surface transformer that contains flammable oil and is installed where it presents a fire hazard shall be provided with a means to drain or confine the oil in the event of a rupture of the transformer casing.C. Suitable warning signs shall be posted conspicuously at every transformer station on the surface.D. Every transformer station on the surface shall be kept free of nonessential combustible materials and refuse.E. No electrical work shall be performed on any low-voltage, medium-voltage, or high-voltage distribution circuit or equipment except by (i) a certified person or (ii) a person who is trained to perform electrical work and to maintain electrical equipment and who is working under the direct supervision of a certified person. Every high-voltage circuit shall be grounded before repair work is performed. Disconnecting devices shall be locked out and suitably tagged by the person who performs electrical or mechanical work on such a circuit or on any equipment connected to the circuit. However, in a case in which such locking out is not possible, such devices shall be opened and suitably tagged by such person. Each lock and tag shall be removed only by the person who installed it or, if such person is unavailable, by a certified person who is authorized by the operator or his agent. However, an employee may, where necessary, repair energized trolley wires if he wears insulated shoes and lineman's gloves.F. This section does not prohibit a certified electrical repairman from making checks on or troubleshooting an energized circuit or an authorized person from performing repairs or maintenance on equipment once the power is off and the equipment is blocked against motion, except where motion is necessary to make adjustments.Code 1950, §§ 45-82 to 45-82.2; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, §§ 45.1-76, 45.1-78; 1993, c. 442; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.280; 1996, c. 774; 1999, c. 256; 2005, c. 3; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-928 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-928. (Effective October 1, 2021) Grounding

A. Every metallic sheath, armor, or conduit enclosing a power conductor shall be electrically continuous throughout and shall be grounded effectively.B. Every metallic frame, casing, or other enclosure of stationary electric equipment that can become electrified through failure of insulation or by contact with energized parts shall be grounded effectively, or equivalent protection shall be provided.C. When electric equipment is operated from a three-phase alternating current circuit originating in a transformer that is connected to provide a neutral point, a continuous grounding conductor of adequate size shall be installed and connected to the neutral point and to the frame of the power-utilizing equipment. Such grounding conductor shall be grounded at the neutral point and at intervals along the conductor, if feasible. A suitable circuit breaker or switching device shall be provided having a ground-trip coil connected in series with the grounding conductor to provide effective ground-fault tripping.1966, c. 594, § 45.1-79; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.281; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-929 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-929. (Effective October 1, 2021) Circuit breakers and switches

A. An automatic circuit breaking device or fuse of the correct type and capacity shall be installed so as to protect each piece of electric equipment and power circuit against excessive overload. Wire or another conducting material shall not be used as a substitute for a properly designed fuse, and every circuit breaking device shall be maintained in safe operating condition.B. Operating controls, such as switches, starters, or switch buttons, shall be so installed that they are readily accessible and can be operated without danger of contact with moving or live parts.C. Electric equipment and circuits shall be provided with switches or other controls of safe design, construction, and installation.D. An insulating mat or other electrically nonconductive material shall be kept in place at each power-control switch and at stationary machinery where a shock hazard exists.E. Suitable warning signs shall be posted conspicuously at every high-voltage installation.F. Every power wire or cable shall have adequate current-carrying capacity, be guarded from mechanical injury, and be installed in a permanent manner.G. Every power circuit shall be labeled to indicate the unit or circuit that it controls.H. All persons shall stay clear of any electrically powered shovel or other similar heavy equipment during an electrical storm.I. Every device that is installed on or after July 1, 2005, that provides either short circuit protection or protection against overload shall conform to the minimum requirements for protection of electric circuits and equipment of the National Electrical Code in effect at the time of its installation.J. Every electric conductor installed on or after July 1, 2005, shall be sufficient in size to meet the minimum current-carrying capacity provided for in the National Electrical Code in effect at the time of its installation.K. Every trailing cable purchased on or after July 1, 2005, shall meet the minimum requirements for ampacity provided in the standards of the Insulated Cable Engineers Association/National Electrical Manufacturers Association in effect at the time such cable is purchased.Code 1950, §§ 45-82, 45-82.1, 45-82.3, 45-82.4; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, §§ 45.1-78, 45.1-80, 45.1-81; 1978, c. 118; 1979, c. 315; 1993, c. 442; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.282; 1999, c. 256; 2005, c. 3; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-930 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-930. (Effective October 1, 2021) Electrical trailing cables

A. Every trailing cable shall be provided with suitable short-circuit protection and a means of disconnecting power from the cable.B Any temporary splice in a trailing cable shall be made in a workmanlike manner and shall be mechanically strong and well-insulated.C. The number of temporary, unvulcanized splices in a trailing cable shall be limited to one.D. Every permanent splice in a trailing cable shall be made mechanically strong, with adequate electrical conductivity and flexibility, and shall be effectively insulated and sealed so as to exclude moisture. The finished splice shall be vulcanized or otherwise treated with suitable materials to provide flame-resistant properties and good bonding to the outer jacket.E. Every trailing cable shall be protected against mechanical injury.Code 1950, § 45-82.5; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, § 45.1-84; 1978, c. 118; 1993, c. 442; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.283; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-932 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-932. (Effective October 1, 2021) Misfires

A. Every misfire shall be reported promptly to the mine foreman, and no other work shall be performed in the blasting area until the hazard has been corrected. A waiting period of at least 15 minutes is required before anyone is allowed to any misfired hole. If explosives are suspected of burning in a hole, every person affected shall move to a safe location for one hour or until the danger has passed, whichever time is longer. When such failure involves an electronic detonator, the blasting cable shall be disconnected from the source of power and the battery ends short-circuited before any electrical connection is examined.B. Explosives shall be removed by (i) firing a separate charge at least two feet away from, and parallel to, the misfired charge; (ii) washing the stemming and the charge from the borehole with water; or (iii) inserting and firing a new primer after the stemming has been washed out.C. A careful search of the blasting area and, if necessary, of the coal after it reaches the tipple shall be made after blasting a misfired hole to recover any undetonated explosive.D. The handling of a misfired shot shall occur under the direct supervision of the foreman or an authorized person designated by him.Code 1950, § 45-53.7; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, § 45.1-50; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.285; 1999, c. 256; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-933 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-933. (Effective October 1, 2021) Minimum blasting practices

A. If explosives are in use on the surface and an electrical storm approaches, all persons shall be removed from the blast area until the storm has passed.B. In accordance with the standards set forth in § 45.2-902, the Chief shall adopt regulations regarding the safe storage, transportation, handling, and use of blasting agents and other explosives.Code 1950, §§ 45-53.1, 45-53.5; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, §§ 45.1-48, 45.1-53.1; 1978, c. 729; 1981, c. 179; 1984, c. 229; 1993, c. 442; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.286; 1996, c. 774; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-934 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-934. (Effective October 1, 2021) Ground control

A. Every surface coal mining operation shall establish and follow a ground control plan approved by the Chief to ensure the safety of workers and others affected by the operation. The ground control plan shall be consistent with prudent engineering design. Mining methods, including benching, shall ensure wall and bank stability in order to obtain a safe overall slope. The ground control plan shall also ensure the safety of every person who is (i) located in a residence or other occupied building; (ii) working or traveling on any roadway; or (iii) located in any other area where persons congregate, work, or travel that could be affected by blasting or by the falling, sliding, or other uncontrolled movement of material. The ground control plan shall identify how residents or occupants of other buildings located down the slope from active workings will be notified when ground-disturbing activities will take place above them and what actions will be taken to protect such residents or occupants from ground control failures during the work.B. Scaling and removal of loose hazardous material from the top of a pit or from a highwall, wall, bank, or bench shall be completed to ensure a safe work area.C. Employees and other persons, except those involved in correction of the condition, shall be restricted from any area where hazardous highwall or pit conditions exist.D. Unless he is required for the purpose of making repairs, no person shall be allowed in any area that is located between equipment and a highwall, wall, bank, or bench if the equipment could hinder escape from falling or sliding material. Special precautions shall be taken when any person is required to perform such repairs.1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.287; 2005, c. 3; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-935 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-935. (Effective October 1, 2021) Inspection of electric equipment and wiring; checking and testing methane monitors

Electric equipment and wiring that extends to an underground area shall be inspected by a certified person at least once a week and more often if necessary to ensure safe operating conditions. Any hazardous condition found shall be corrected or the equipment or wiring shall be removed from service. Such surface inspection is also required for any trailing cable or circuit breaker used in conjunction with such equipment and wiring.1966, c. 594, § 45.1-85; 1978, c. 118; 1993, c. 442; 1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.288; 2005, c. 3; 2011, cc. 826, 862; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-936 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-936. (Effective October 1, 2021) Highwall inspections

A. A mine foreman shall inspect the face of each highwall for a distance of 25 feet in both directions from an auger or highwall miner operation (i) before any such operation begins and at least once during each coal producing shift and (ii) frequently during any period of heavy rainfall or intermittent freezing and thawing.B. Hazardous conditions shall be corrected and loose material removed from above the mining area before any work is begun.C. Records shall be kept of the inspection and examination performed pursuant to subsection A. Such records shall be maintained for at least one year.1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.289; 2011, cc. 826, 862; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-937 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-937. (Effective October 1, 2021) Penetration of underground mines; testing

A. A qualified person shall test for the presence of methane and for a deficiency of oxygen, using an approved device, at the entrance to an auger hole or at a highwall miner entry when either such entry point penetrates a worked-out area of an underground mine.B. If one percent or more of methane is detected or 19.5 percent or less of oxygen is found to exist, no further work shall be performed until the atmosphere has been made safe.1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.290; 1999, c. 256; 2011, cc. 826, 862; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
VA Code § 45.2-938 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy|Chapter 9 - Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines|§ 45.2-938. (Effective October 1, 2021) Safety precautions

A. No person shall enter an auger hole or highwall miner entry without prior approval from the Chief.B. Every auger hole or highwall miner entry shall be blocked with highwall spoil or other suitable material before it is abandoned.C. Every auger or highwall mining machine that is exposed to any highwall or explosion hazard shall be provided with worker protection from falling material and a mine explosion.D. At least one person shall be assigned to observe the highwall for possible movement while ground personnel are working in a high-risk area in close proximity to the highwall.E. All persons shall stay clear of any moving auger or highwall miner train, and no person shall pass over or under a moving train unless adequate crossing facilities are provided.F. The ground control plan shall specify any spacing of holes, web design, and use of alignment control devices.G. The ground control plan shall include other administrative, engineering, and source controls that are to be provided for safe operations.1994, c. 28, § 45.1-161.291; 2011, cc. 826, 862; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.