reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 655 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 655.

655.  An act or omission declared punishable by this Code is not less so because it is also punishable under the laws of another State, Government, or country, unless the contrary is expressly declared.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 656 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 656.

656.  Whenever on the trial of an accused person it appears that upon a criminal prosecution under the laws of the United States, or of another state or territory of the United States based upon the act or omission in respect to which he or she is on trial, he or she has been acquitted or convicted, it is a sufficient defense.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 511, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Penal Code § 656.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 656.5.

656.5.  Any person convicted of a crime based upon an act or omission for which he or she has been acquitted or convicted in another country shall be entitled to credit for any actual time served in custody in a penal institution in that country for the crime, and for any additional time credits that would have actually been awarded had the person been incarcerated in California.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 511, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Penal Code § 656.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 656.6.

656.6.  No international treaties or laws shall be violated to secure the return of a person who has been convicted in another country of a crime committed in California in order to prosecute the person in California.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 511, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Penal Code § 657 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 657.

657.  A criminal act is not the less punishable as a crime because it is also declared to be punishable as a contempt.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 658 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 658.

658.  When it appears, at the time of passing sentence upon a person convicted upon indictment, that such person has already paid a fine or suffered an imprisonment for the act of which he stands convicted, under an order adjudging it a contempt, the Court authorized to pass sentence may mitigate the punishment to be imposed, in its discretion.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 659 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 659.

659.  Whenever an act is declared a misdemeanor, and no punishment for counseling or aiding in the commission of such act is expressly prescribed by law, every person who counsels or aids another in the commission of such act is guilty of a misdemeanor.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 660 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 660.

660.  In the various cases in which the sending of a letter is made criminal by this Code, the offense is deemed complete from the time when such letter is deposited in any Post Office or any other place, or delivered to any person, with intent that it shall be forwarded.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 661 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 661.

661.  In addition to the penalty affixed by express terms, to every neglect or violation of official duty on the part of public officers, State, county, city, or township, where it is not so expressly provided, they may, in the discretion of the Court, be removed from office.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 662 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 662.

662.  No person is punishable for an omission to perform an act, where such act has been performed by another person acting in his behalf and competent by law to perform it.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 663 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 663.

663.  Any person may be convicted of an attempt to commit a crime, although it appears on the trial that the crime intended or attempted was perpetrated by such person in pursuance of such attempt, unless the Court, in its discretion, discharges the jury and directs such person to be tried for such crime.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 665 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 665.

665.  Sections 663 and 664 do not protect a person who, in attempting unsuccessfully to commit a crime, accomplishes the commission of another and different crime, whether greater or less in guilt, from suffering the punishment prescribed by law for the crime committed.(Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 828, Sec. 45.)
CA Penal Code § 666 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 666.

666.  (a) Notwithstanding Section 490, any person described in subdivision (b) who, having been convicted of petty theft, grand theft, a conviction pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 368, auto theft under Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, burglary, carjacking, robbery, or a felony violation of Section 496, and having served a term of imprisonment therefor in any penal institution or having been imprisoned therein as a condition of probation for that offense, and who is subsequently convicted of petty theft, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison.(b) Subdivision (a) shall apply to any person who is required to register pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act, or who has a prior violent or serious felony conviction, as specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667, or has a conviction pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 368.(c) This section shall not be construed to preclude prosecution or punishment pursuant to subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, of Section 667, or Section 1170.12.(Amended November 4, 2014, by initiative Proposition 47, Sec. 10.)
CA Penal Code § 666.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 666.5.

666.5.  (a) Every person who, having been previously convicted of a felony violation of Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, or felony grand theft involving an automobile in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 487 or former subdivision (3) of Section 487, as that section read prior to being amended by Section 4 of Chapter 1125 of the Statutes of 1993, or felony grand theft involving a motor vehicle, as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code, any trailer, as defined in Section 630 of the Vehicle Code, any special construction equipment, as defined in Section 565 of the Vehicle Code, or any vessel, as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code in violation of former Section 487h, or a felony violation of Section 496d regardless of whether or not the person actually served a prior prison term for those offenses, is subsequently convicted of any of these offenses shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years, or a fine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both the fine and the imprisonment.(b) For the purposes of this section, the terms “special construction equipment” and “vessel” are limited to motorized vehicles and vessels.(c) The existence of any fact which would bring a person under subdivision (a) shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury.(Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15, Sec. 441. (AB 109) Effective April 4, 2011. Operative October 1, 2011, by Sec. 636 of Ch. 15, as amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 39, Sec. 68.)
CA Penal Code § 667.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.1.

667.1.  Notwithstanding subdivision (h) of Section 667, for all offenses committed on or after November 7, 2012, all references to existing statutes in subdivisions (c) to (g), inclusive, of Section 667, are to those statutes as they existed on November 7, 2012. (Amended November 6, 2012, by initiative Proposition 36, Sec. 3. Note: This section was added on March 7, 2000, by initiative Prop. 21.)
CA Penal Code § 667.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.2.

667.2.  (a) The Legislature finds and declares that assisting offenders released pursuant to Proposition 36, adopted at the November 6, 2012, statewide general election, with their transition back into communities will increase the offenders’ likelihood of successful reintegration.(b) Subject to the availability of funding for and space in the programs and services, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation may provide programs and services, including, but not limited to, transitional housing, mental health, and substance abuse treatment to an offender who is released from the department’s custody and satisfies both of the following conditions:(1) The offender is released pursuant to any of the following provisions, as they were amended or added by Sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of Proposition 36, as adopted at the November 6, 2012, statewide general election:(A) Section 667.(B) Section 667.1.(C) Section 1170.12.(D) Section 1170.125.(E) Section 1170.126.(2) The offender is not subject to either of the following:(A) Parole pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 3040) of Chapter 8 of Title 1 of Part 3.(B) Postrelease community supervision pursuant to Title 2.05 (commencing with Section 3450) of Part 3.(c) (1) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, in consultation with the Administrative Office of the Courts, shall establish a referral process for offenders described in subdivision (b) to participate in programs and receive services that the department has existing contracts to provide.(2) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall inform courts of the availability of the programs and services described in this section.(Added by Stats. 2014, Ch. 26, Sec. 12. (AB 1468) Effective June 20, 2014.)
CA Penal Code § 667.51 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.51.

667.51.  (a) A person who is convicted of violating Section 288 or 288.5 shall receive a five-year enhancement for a prior conviction of an offense specified in subdivision (b).(b) Section 261, 264.1, 269, 285, 286, 287, 288, 288.5, or 289, former Section 262 or 288a, or any offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of any of the offenses specified in this subdivision.(c) A violation of Section 288 or 288.5 by a person who has been previously convicted two or more times of an offense specified in subdivision (b) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 626, Sec. 29. (AB 1171) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Penal Code § 667.70 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.70.

667.70.  Any person who is convicted of murder, which was committed prior to June 3, 1998, and sentenced pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 667.7, shall be eligible only for credit pursuant to subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Section 2931.(Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 706, Sec. 8. Effective October 10, 1999.)
CA Penal Code § 667.71 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.71.

667.71.  (a) For the purpose of this section, a habitual sexual offender is a person who has been previously convicted of one or more of the offenses specified in subdivision (c) and who is convicted in the present proceeding of one of those offenses.(b) A habitual sexual offender shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262.(3) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(6) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(7) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(8) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.(9) Kidnapping, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 207.(10) Kidnapping, in violation of former subdivision (d) of Section 208 (kidnapping to commit specified sex offenses).(11) Kidnapping, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 209 with the intent to commit a specified sexual offense.(12) Aggravated sexual assault of a child, in violation of Section 269.(13) An offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in this subdivision.(d) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any prior conviction specified in subdivision (c) for a person who is subject to punishment under this section.(e) Notwithstanding any other law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, a person who is subject to punishment under this section.(f) This section shall apply only if the defendant’s status as a habitual sexual offender is alleged in the accusatory pleading, and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the trier of fact.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 626, Sec. 32. (AB 1171) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Penal Code § 667.75 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.75.

667.75.  Any person convicted of a violation of Section 11353, 11353.5, 11361, 11380, or 11380.5 of the Health and Safety Code who has previously served two or more prior separate prison terms, as defined in Section 667.5, for a violation of Section 11353, 11353.5, 11361, 11380, or 11380.5 of the Health and Safety Code, may be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life and shall not be eligible for release on parole for 17 years, or the term determined by the court pursuant to Section 1170 for the underlying conviction, including any enhancement applicable under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 1170) of Title 7 of Part 2, whichever is greatest. The provisions of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall apply to reduce any minimum term in a state prison imposed pursuant to this section, but the person shall not otherwise be released on parole prior to that time. No prior prison term shall be used for this determination which was served prior to a period of 10 years in which the person remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which results in a felony conviction. As used in this section, a commitment to the Department of the Youth Authority after conviction for a felony shall constitute a prior prison term. The term imposed under this section shall be imposed only if the prior prison terms are alleged under this section in the accusatory pleading, and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by a trial by the court sitting without a jury.(Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 729, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 667.8 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.8.

667.8.  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person convicted of a felony violation of Section 261, 264.1, 286, 287, or 289 or former Section 262 or 288a who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of nine years.(b) A person convicted of a felony violation of subdivision (c) of Section 286, subdivision (c) of Section 287 or former Section 288a, or Section 288 who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim, who was under 14 years of age at the time of the offense, in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of 15 years. This subdivision does not apply to conduct proscribed by Section 277, 278, or 278.5.(c) The following shall govern the imposition of an enhancement pursuant to this section:(1) Only one enhancement shall be imposed for a victim per incident.(2) If there are two or more victims, one enhancement can be imposed for each victim per incident.(3) The enhancement may be in addition to the punishment for either, but not both, of the following:(A) A violation of Section 207 or 209.(B) A violation of the sexual offenses enumerated in this section.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 626, Sec. 33. (AB 1171) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Penal Code § 667.85 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.85.

667.85.  Any person convicted of a violation of Section 207 or 209, who kidnapped or carried away any child under the age of 14 years with the intent to permanently deprive the parent or legal guardian custody of that child, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for an additional five years.(Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 817, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 1998.)
CA Penal Code § 667.9 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.9.

667.9.  (a) A person who commits one or more of the crimes specified in subdivision (c) against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under 14 years of age, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a one-year enhancement for each violation.(b) A person who commits a violation of subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction for any of the offenses specified in subdivision (c), shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 667.(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to the following crimes:(1) Mayhem, in violation of Section 203 or 205.(2) Kidnapping, in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(3) Robbery, in violation of Section 211.(4) Carjacking, in violation of Section 215.(5) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(6) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262.(7) Rape or sexual penetration in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(8) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.(9) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.(10) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(11) Burglary of the first degree, as defined in Section 460, in violation of Section 459.(d) As used in this section, “developmentally disabled” means a severe, chronic disability of a person, which is all of the following:(1) Attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments.(2) Likely to continue indefinitely.(3) Results in substantial functional limitation in three or more of the following areas of life activity:(A) Self-care.(B) Receptive and expressive language.(C) Learning.(D) Mobility.(E) Self-direction.(F) Capacity for independent living.(G) Economic self-sufficiency.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 626, Sec. 34. (AB 1171) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Penal Code § 667.95 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.95.

667.95.  In sentencing a person convicted of a violent felony listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, the court may consider, as a factor in aggravation, that the defendant willfully recorded a video of the commission of the violent felony with the intent to encourage or facilitate the offense.(Added by Stats. 2017, Ch. 668, Sec. 1. (AB 1542) Effective January 1, 2018.)
CA Penal Code § 667.10 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.10.

667.10.  (a) Any person who has a prior conviction of the offense set forth in Section 289 and who commits that crime against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under the age of 14 years, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 289.(b) The existence of any fact which would bring a person under subdivision (a) shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury.(Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 265, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1993.)
CA Penal Code § 667.15 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 16 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 667.15.

667.15.  Any adult who, prior to or during the commission or attempted commission of a violation of Section 288 or 288.5, exhibits to the minor any matter, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 311.11, the production of which involves the use of a person under the age of 14 years, knowing that the matter depicts a person under the age of 14 years personally engaging in or simulating sexual conduct, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 311.4, with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person or of the minor, or with the intent, or for the purpose, of seducing the minor, shall be punished for a violation of this section as follows:(a) If convicted of the commission or attempted commission of a violation of Section 288, the adult shall receive an additional term of one year, which punishment shall be imposed in addition and consecutive to the punishment imposed for the commission or attempted commission of a violation of Section 288.(b) If convicted of the commission or attempted commission of a violation of Section 288.5, the adult shall receive an additional term of two years, which punishment shall be imposed in addition and consecutive to the punishment imposed for the commission or attempted commission of a violation of Section 288.5.(Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 591, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1994.)