reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AK Stat § 09.65.202 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.202. Tort immunity for landowners' allowing recreational activity; adverse possession.

(a) A landowner that allows a recreational activity on the landowner's land without charge does not, by allowing that activity, (1) owe a duty of care to maintain the land safe for entry or use for a recreational activity or to eliminate, alter, or control the inherent risks of a recreational activity; (2) owe a duty to warn persons using the land for a recreational activity of any dangerous condition, known or unknown, apparent or hidden; (3) owe a duty to curtail or prevent use of the land for recreational activities; (4) implicitly ensure that the land is safe for any purpose; (5) confer a legal status, such as invitee or licensee, to which a special duty of care is owed; or (6) assume responsibility for any injury to persons or property. (b) This section applies only during the time that a landowner allows recreational use under a recorded grant of a public recreational use easement as required in AS 34.17.100. (c) This section does not apply to a civil action (1) if the landowner collects a charge for entry on the land for a recreational activity; or (2) that is based on intentional, reckless, or grossly negligent conduct of the landowner. (d) This section may not be construed to conflict with, nor does it have any effect on, a liability release agreement between a participant in a recreational activity and a landowner. (e) Except as provided for under AS 09.45.052(d), land use allowed by a landowner for a recreational activity without charge may not form the basis of a claim for adverse possession, prescriptive easement, or a similar claim. (f) In this section, (1) “charge” means a fee or admission price imposed for access to or use of land, a recreational activity, a service, an entertainment, or another activity, except that the following is not considered a “charge”: (A) consideration received by the landowner from the state or political subdivision for land leased or dedicated to the state or political subdivision; (B) property tax relief in exchange for a landowner's agreement to open land for a recreational activity; or (C) a contribution in kind, service, or cash from a user if all of the contribution is used to improve access or trails, to remedy or reduce damage, to provide warning of a hazard, or to remove a hazard from the land; (2) “land” includes private (A) unimproved land; (B) improved land, exclusive of buildings, structures, machinery, or equipment on the land; (C) ways or land subject to an easement or right-of-way; (D) roads and trails; (E) water and watercourses on or running through the land; (3) “landowner” means a private person who owns land; (4) “private person” has the meaning given in AS 09.55.240; (5) “recreational activity” has the meaning given “sports or recreational activity” in AS 09.65.290.
AK Stat § 09.65.205 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.205. Civil liability for controlled substances offense.

(a) A person who sells or barters a controlled substance in violation of AS 11.71 is strictly liable (1) to the recipient or another person for civil damages if, while under the influence of the controlled substance, the person receiving the controlled substance engages in conduct that results in civil damages and the recipient's being under the influence of the controlled substance substantially contributes to the civil damages; and (2) for the cost to the state or political subdivision to criminally prosecute a person who receives a controlled substance from a person who violates AS 11.71 if the prosecution results from the violation of AS 11.71 described in this subsection. (b) In an action under (a) of this section, it is not a defense that the person receiving the controlled substance voluntarily consumed the controlled substance or was voluntarily under the influence of the controlled substance. (c) In this section, (1) “civil damages” includes damages for personal injury, death, or injury to property of a person, including the state or a political subdivision of the state; (2) “controlled substance” has the meaning given in AS 11.71.900.
AK Stat § 09.65.210 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.210. Damages resulting from commission of a felony or while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

A person who suffers personal injury or death or the person's personal representative under AS 09.55.570 or 09.55.580 may not recover damages for the personal injury or death if the injury or death occurred while the person was (1) engaged in the commission of a felony, the person has been convicted of the felony, including conviction based on a guilty plea or plea of nolo contendere, and the party defending against the claim proves by clear and convincing evidence that the felony substantially contributed to the personal injury or death; (2) engaged in conduct that would constitute the commission of an unclassified felony, a class A felony, or a class B felony for which the person was not convicted and the party defending against the claim proves by clear and convincing evidence (A) the felonious conduct; and (B) that the felonious conduct substantially contributed to the personal injury or death; (3) fleeing after the commission, by that person, of conduct that would constitute an unclassified felony, a class A felony, or a class B felony or being apprehended for conduct that would constitute an unclassified felony, a class A felony, or a class B felony if the party defending against the claim proves by clear and convincing evidence (A) the felonious conduct; and (B) that the conduct during the flight or apprehension substantially contributed to the injury or death; (4) operating a vehicle, aircraft, or watercraft while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any controlled substance in violation of AS 28.35.030, was convicted, including conviction based on a guilty plea or plea of nolo contendere, and the party defending against the claim proves by clear and convincing evidence that the conduct substantially contributed to the personal injury or death; or (5) engaged in conduct that would constitute a violation of AS 28.35.030 for which the person was not convicted if the party defending against the claim proves by clear and convincing evidence (A) the violation of AS 28.35.030; and (B) that the conduct substantially contributed to the personal injury or death.
AK Stat § 09.65.215 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.215. Immunity of peace officer for use of body wire eavesdropping device.

(a) A peace officer who intercepts an oral communication by use of an electronic, mechanical, or other eavesdropping device that is concealed on or carried on the person of the peace officer and that transmits that oral communication by means of radio to a receiving unit that is monitored by other peace officers, or who monitors the receiving unit, is not liable for damages to a person whose oral communication is intercepted if (1) the interception and monitoring occurs (A) during the investigation of a crime or the arrest of a person for a crime; and (B) for the purpose of ensuring the safety of the peace officer conducting the investigation or making the arrest; (2) the peace officer who intercepts the oral communication is a party to the communication and has consented to the interception; and (3) the communication intercepted is not recorded. (b) In this section, (1) “intercept” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (2) “oral communication” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (3) “peace officer” has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(b).
AK Stat § 09.65.220 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.220. Immunity for certain real property disclosures.

The owner of an interest in real property, the owner's agent, and the agent of the transferee of the interest are not liable to the transferee for the owner or agent's failure to disclose information on the real property to the transferee, if the disclosure would constitute discrimination prohibited by 42 U.S.C. 3601 - 3631 (Fair Housing Act). In this section, “transferee” includes a purchaser, lessee, and easement holder.
AK Stat § 09.65.230 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.230. Innocent misrepresentations by agents in real property transfers.

The agent of a transferor or transferee is not liable for an innocent misrepresentation in information provided to the transferor or transferee in the transfer of an interest in real property if the agent does not have personal knowledge of the error, inaccuracy, or omission that is the basis for the misrepresentation.
AK Stat § 09.65.235 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.235. Immunity for negotiated regulation making committee and its members.

A civil action for damages or costs may not be brought against a negotiated regulation making committee established under AS 44.62.710 - 44.62.800 or any of its members for an act or omission occurring in the course and scope of the official duties of the committee under AS 44.62.710 - 44.62.800.
AK Stat § 09.65.240 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.240. Liability of the state and regional educational attendance areas for release of hazardous substances.

(a) Notwithstanding AS 46.03.822(a), neither the state nor a regional educational attendance area established under AS 14.08, nor an agent or employee of the state or a regional educational attendance area acting within the scope of that agency or employment, is subject to liability under AS 46.03.822 for damages, as defined in AS 46.03.822(n) and 46.03.824, for the release of a hazardous substance at or from any facility used in relation to a regional educational attendance area school as described in AS 14.08.151 or at or from any facility used in relation to a school operated by the state under AS 14.16. (b) In this section, (1) “facility” has the meaning given in AS 46.03.826; (2) “hazardous substance” has the meaning given in AS 46.03.826.
AK Stat § 09.65.245 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.245. Immunity for certain persons supplying or using gravel or other aggregate material; limitations on asbestos-related actions against defendants.

(a) Notwithstanding AS 09.50.250, a civil action or claim for damages or costs alleging a death, injury, illness, disability, property damage, or any other damages resulting from the use of gravel or other aggregate material that contains naturally occurring asbestos may not be brought against a defendant, including a contractor meeting the requirements of the program or the state and its agencies, officers, and employees, (1) based on the ownership of land within an area designated by the Department of Transportation and Public Facilities under AS 44.42.400(b) or (c) from which gravel or other aggregate material is extracted that, when tested using a bulk method prescribed by the Department of Transportation and Public Facilities by regulation, is determined to have a content equal to or greater than 0.25 percent naturally occurring asbestos by mass; or (2) for an act or omission occurring in the course of extracting, supplying, transporting, or using gravel or other aggregate material containing naturally occurring asbestos within an area designated by the Department of Transportation and Public Facilities under AS 44.42.400(b) or (c) when the act or omission was in compliance with the requirements of AS 18.31.250 or AS 44.42.410(b), as applicable, and AS 44.42.410(a) and (e) and applicable regulations developed under AS 44.42.420. (b) A civil action or claim based on noncompliance with the requirements of AS 18.31.250 or AS 44.42.410(b), as applicable, and AS 44.42.410(a) and (e) and applicable regulations developed under AS 44.42.420 for damages or costs alleging an asbestos-related death, injury, illness, or disability or alleging asbestos-related property damage or any other asbestos-related damages may only be brought against a defendant that has direct control over or responsibility for compliance with the requirements of AS 18.31.250 or AS 44.42.410(b), as applicable, and AS 44.42.410(a) and (e) and applicable regulations developed under AS 44.42.420. (c) Notwithstanding AS 09.50.250, a civil action or claim for damages or costs alleging an asbestos-related death, injury, illness, or disability or alleging asbestos-related property damage or any other asbestos-related damages may not be brought against any state agency or officer or employee of the state for an act or omission occurring in the course of designating a project area under AS 44.42.400(b) or (c), approving a site-specific use plan, or developing or approving a monitoring plan or a mitigation plan under AS 44.42.410. (d) In this section, “naturally occurring asbestos” has the meaning given in AS 44.42.430.
AK Stat § 09.65.250 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.250. Immunity for certain actions related to child support.

A person, including the state and its subdivisions, agencies, officers, and employees, may not be held liable for good faith (1) compliance with a subpoena of this or another state that requests information, including the social security number and employment history of a person, issued by the child support services agency created in AS 25.27.010, or the child support enforcement agency of another state, for child support purposes authorized under law; (2) collection of child support, including encumbering or surrendering assets in response to a notice of lien or levy for the payment of child support; or (3) compliance with an income withholding notice or an order to withhold and deliver that is regular on its face and is for child support purposes.
AK Stat § 09.65.270 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.270. Civil immunity related to the sale or transfer of a firearm.

(a) A person may not bring a civil action for damage or harm caused by an individual for whom a federal firearm certificate was executed if the action arises from the execution of the federal firearm certificate by a public official with the authority under federal law to execute the certificate and the individual causing the damage or harm (1) is the transferee of the firearm; and (2) at the time the certificate is executed either (A) has a permit to carry a concealed handgun issued under AS 18.65.700; or (B) meets the qualifications imposed under AS 18.65.705(1) - (5) for obtaining a concealed handgun permit. (b) In this section, “federal firearm certificate” means the certificate required on a federal “Form 1 (Firearms),” “Form 4 (Firearms),” or “Form 5 (Firearms).”
AK Stat § 09.65.280 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.280. Civil liability of state for acts or omissions of village public safety officers.

Notwithstanding another provision of law, the state and its officers, agents, and employees are not liable in tort, except for an act or omission that constitutes gross negligence or reckless or intentional misconduct, for damages for the injury to or death of a person or property damage resulting from the supervision of, training of, actions of or failure to act of, or use of or failure to use village public safety officers in communicating with or monitoring the activities of persons on probation or parole.
AK Stat § 09.65.290 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.290. Civil liability for sports or recreational activities.

(a) A person who participates in a sports or recreational activity assumes the inherent risks in that sports or recreational activity and is legally responsible for all injuries or death to the person or other persons and for all damage to property that results from the inherent risks in that sports or recreational activity. (b) This section does not require a provider to eliminate, alter, or control the inherent risks within the particular sports or recreational activity that is provided. (c) This section does not apply to a civil action based on the (1) negligence of a provider if the negligence was the proximate cause of the injury, death, or damage; or (2) design or manufacture of sports or recreational equipment or products or safety equipment used incidental to or required by a sports or recreational activity. (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to conflict with or render as ineffectual a liability release agreement between a person who participates in a sports or recreational activity and a provider. (e) In this section, (1) “farm touring” means briefly visiting a farm to observe or experience aspects of raising, growing, producing, cultivating, harvesting, or processing an agricultural product as a tourist, without receiving pay; (2) “inherent risks” means those dangers or conditions that are characteristic of, intrinsic to, or an integral part of a sports or recreational activity; (3) “provider” means a person or a federal, state, or municipal agency that promotes, offers, or conducts a sports or recreational activity, whether for pay or otherwise; (4) “sports or recreational activity” (A) means a commonly understood sporting activity, whether undertaken with or without permission, including baseball, softball, football, soccer, basketball, hockey, bungee jumping, parasailing, bicycling, hiking, swimming, skateboarding, horseback riding and other equine activity, farm touring, dude ranching, mountain climbing, river floating, whitewater rafting, canoeing, kayaking, hunting, fishing, backcountry trips, mushing, backcountry or helicopter-assisted skiing, alpine skiing, Nordic skiing, snowboarding, telemarking, snow sliding, snowmobiling, and off-road and all-terrain vehicle use; (B) does not include (i) boxing contests, sparring or wrestling matches, or exhibitions that are subject to the requirements of AS 05.10; (ii) activities involving the use of devices that are subject to the requirements of AS 05.20; or (iii) skiing or sliding activities at a ski area that are subject to the requirements of AS 05.45.
AK Stat § 09.65.292 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.292. Parental waiver of child's negligence claim against provider of sports or recreational activity.

(a) Except as provided in (b) of this section, a parent may, on behalf of the parent's child, release or waive the child's prospective claim for negligence against the provider of a sports or recreational activity in which the child participates to the extent that the activities to which the waiver applies are clearly and conspicuously set out in the written waiver and to the extent the waiver is otherwise valid. The release or waiver must be in writing and shall be signed by the child's parent. (b) A parent may not release or waive a child's prospective claim against a provider of a sports or recreational activity for reckless or intentional misconduct. (c) In this section, (1) “child” means a minor who is not emancipated; (2) “parent” means (A) the child's natural or adoptive parent; (B) the child's guardian or other person appointed by the court to act on behalf of the child; (C) a representative of the Department of Health and Social Services if the child is in the legal custody of the state; (D) a person who has a valid power of attorney concerning the child; or (E) for a child not living with the child's natural or adoptive parent, the child's grandparent, aunt, uncle, sister, or brother who has reached the age of majority and with whom the child lives; (3) “provider” has the meaning given in AS 09.65.290; (4) “sports or recreational activity” has the meaning given in AS 09.65.290.
AK Stat § 09.65.295 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure|Chapter 65. Actions, Immunities, Defenses, and Duties|Sec. 09.65.295. Liability involving a peace officer or firefighter.

(a) A peace officer or firefighter injured while in the line of duty or the personal representative of a peace officer or firefighter who died in the line of duty may not bring a civil action to recover damages for a negligent act or omission if the negligent act or omission created the need for the activity being performed by the peace officer or firefighter. (b) This section does not apply to a negligent act or omission that is unrelated to the activity that created the need for the presence of the peace officer or firefighter. (c) In this section, “firefighter” means a person employed by a municipal fire department or who is a member of a volunteer fire department registered with the state fire marshal, or a person registered for purposes of workers' compensation with the state fire marshal as a member of a volunteer fire department.