reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Bus & Prof Code § 17594 (2021)
2021 California Code|Business and Professions Code - BPC|DIVISION 7 - GENERAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS|PART 3 - REPRESENTATIONS TO THE PUBLIC|CHAPTER 1 - Advertising|ARTICLE 8 - Unsolicited and Unwanted Telephone Solicitations|Section 17594.

17594.  Any information regarding any California telephone number that appears on the “do not call” list in the possession of the Attorney General, whether obtained from the Federal Trade Commission or submitted to the Attorney General by a subscriber for inclusion in the “do not call” list, shall not be disclosed pursuant to a request made under Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code and shall also be privileged under Section 1040 of the Evidence Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this section prevents the Attorney General from providing a certificate stating whether a specific telephone number was on the “do not call” list that was effective on the specified date or range of dates in response to:(a) An inquiry from any law enforcement agency that is investigating, prosecuting, or responding to an allegation of a violation of this article.(b) An inquiry from an individual who is investigating or litigating an alleged violation of this article and who seeks the certificate regarding the individual’s telephone number or to an inquiry from the person who is responding to the allegation.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 615, Sec. 33. (AB 474) Effective January 1, 2022. Operative January 1, 2023, pursuant to Section 463 of Stats. 2021, Ch. 615.)
CA Bus & Prof Code § 17600 (2021)
2021 California Code|Business and Professions Code - BPC|DIVISION 7 - GENERAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS|PART 3 - REPRESENTATIONS TO THE PUBLIC|CHAPTER 1 - Advertising|ARTICLE 9 - Automatic Purchase Renewals|Section 17600.

17600.  It is the intent of the Legislature to end the practice of ongoing charging of consumer credit or debit cards or third party payment accounts without the consumers’ explicit consent for ongoing shipments of a product or ongoing deliveries of service.(Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 350, Sec. 1. (SB 340) Effective January 1, 2010. Section operative December 1, 2010, pursuant to Section 17606.)
CA Bus & Prof Code § 17601 (2021)
2021 California Code|Business and Professions Code - BPC|DIVISION 7 - GENERAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS|PART 3 - REPRESENTATIONS TO THE PUBLIC|CHAPTER 1 - Advertising|ARTICLE 9 - Automatic Purchase Renewals|Section 17601.

17601.  For the purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply:(a) “Automatic renewal” means a plan or arrangement in which a paid subscription or purchasing agreement is automatically renewed at the end of a definite term for a subsequent term.(b) “Automatic renewal offer terms” means the following clear and conspicuous disclosures:(1) That the subscription or purchasing agreement will continue until the consumer cancels.(2) The description of the cancellation policy that applies to the offer.(3) The recurring charges that will be charged to the consumer’s credit or debit card or payment account with a third party as part of the automatic renewal plan or arrangement, and that the amount of the charge may change, if that is the case, and the amount to which the charge will change, if known.(4) The length of the automatic renewal term or that the service is continuous, unless the length of the term is chosen by the consumer.(5) The minimum purchase obligation, if any.(c) “Clear and conspicuous” or “clearly and conspicuously” means in larger type than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding text of the same size, or set off from the surrounding text of the same size by symbols or other marks, in a manner that clearly calls attention to the language. In the case of an audio disclosure, “clear and conspicuous” and “clearly and conspicuously” means in a volume and cadence sufficient to be readily audible and understandable.(d) “Consumer” means any individual who seeks or acquires, by purchase or lease, any goods, services, money, or credit for personal, family, or household purposes.(e) “Continuous service” means a plan or arrangement in which a subscription or purchasing agreement continues until the consumer cancels the service.(Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 350, Sec. 1. (SB 340) Effective January 1, 2010. Section operative December 1, 2010, pursuant to Section 17606.)
CA Bus & Prof Code § 17603 (2021)
2021 California Code|Business and Professions Code - BPC|DIVISION 7 - GENERAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS|PART 3 - REPRESENTATIONS TO THE PUBLIC|CHAPTER 1 - Advertising|ARTICLE 9 - Automatic Purchase Renewals|Section 17603.

17603.  In any case in which a business sends any goods, wares, merchandise, or products to a consumer, under a continuous service agreement or automatic renewal of a purchase, without first obtaining the consumer’s affirmative consent as described in Section 17602, the goods, wares, merchandise, or products shall for all purposes be deemed an unconditional gift to the consumer, who may use or dispose of the same in any manner he or she sees fit without any obligation whatsoever on the consumer’s part to the business, including, but not limited to, bearing the cost of, or responsibility for, shipping any goods, wares, merchandise, or products to the business.(Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 350, Sec. 1. (SB 340) Effective January 1, 2010. Section operative December 1, 2010, pursuant to Section 17606.)
CA Bus & Prof Code § 17604 (2021)
2021 California Code|Business and Professions Code - BPC|DIVISION 7 - GENERAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS|PART 3 - REPRESENTATIONS TO THE PUBLIC|CHAPTER 1 - Advertising|ARTICLE 9 - Automatic Purchase Renewals|Section 17604.

17604.  (a) Notwithstanding Section 17534, a violation of this article shall not be a crime. However, all available civil remedies that apply to a violation of this article may be employed.(b) If a business complies with the provisions of this article in good faith, it shall not be subject to civil remedies.(Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 350, Sec. 1. (SB 340) Effective January 1, 2010. Section operative December 1, 2010, pursuant to Section 17606.)
CA Bus & Prof Code § 17605 (2021)
2021 California Code|Business and Professions Code - BPC|DIVISION 7 - GENERAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS|PART 3 - REPRESENTATIONS TO THE PUBLIC|CHAPTER 1 - Advertising|ARTICLE 9 - Automatic Purchase Renewals|Section 17605.

17605.  The following are exempt from the requirements of this article:(a) Any service provided by a business or its affiliate where either the business or its affiliate is doing business pursuant to a franchise issued by a political subdivision of the state or a license, franchise, certificate, or other authorization issued by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC).(b) Any service provided by a business or its affiliate where either the business or its affiliate is regulated by the CPUC, the Federal Communications Commission, or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.(c) Any entity regulated by the Department of Insurance.(d) Alarm company operators, as defined in Section 7590.2, and regulated pursuant to Chapter 11.6 (commencing with Section 7590) of Division 3.(e) A bank, bank holding company, or the subsidiary or affiliate of either, or a credit union or other financial institution, licensed under state or federal law.(f) Service contract sellers and service contract administrators regulated by the Bureau of Electronic and Appliance Repair pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 9855) of Chapter 20 of Division 3.(Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 350, Sec. 1. (SB 340) Effective January 1, 2010. Section operative December 1, 2010, pursuant to Section 17606.)
CA Bus & Prof Code § 17606 (2021)
2021 California Code|Business and Professions Code - BPC|DIVISION 7 - GENERAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS|PART 3 - REPRESENTATIONS TO THE PUBLIC|CHAPTER 1 - Advertising|ARTICLE 9 - Automatic Purchase Renewals|Section 17606.

17606.  This article shall become operative on December 1, 2010.(Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 350, Sec. 1. (SB 340) Effective January 1, 2010. Note: This section prescribes a delayed operative date for Article 9, commencing with Section 17600.)
CA Civ Code § 669 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 1 - Owners|Section 669.

669.  All property has an owner, whether that owner is the State, and the property public, or the owner an individual, and the property private. The State may also hold property as a private proprietor.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § [670.] (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 1 - Owners|Section [670.].

[670.]   Section Six Hundred and Seventy. The State is the owner of all land below tide water, and below ordinary high-water mark, bordering upon tide water within the State; of all land below the water of a navigable lake or stream; of all property lawfully appropriated by it to its own use; of all property dedicated to the State; and of all property of which there is no other owner.(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
CA Civ Code § [671.] (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 1 - Owners|Section [671.].

[671.]  Any person, regardless of their citizenship status, may take, hold, and dispose of property, real or personal, within this state.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 296, Sec. 12. (AB 1096) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Civ Code § 731 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.

731.  This chapter may be cited as the Legal Estates Principal and Income Law.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.01 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.01.

731.01.  Nothing in this chapter shall affect the provisions of the Personal Income Tax Law and the Bank and Corporation Tax Law.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.02 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.02.

731.02.  This chapter shall apply to all transactions by which a principal was established without the interposition of a trust on or after September 13, 1941, or is hereafter so established. Transactions by which a principal is held in trust are governed by Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16300) of Part 4 of Division 9 of the Probate Code.(Amended by Stats. 1986, Ch. 820, Sec. 3. Operative July 1, 1987, by Sec. 43 of Ch. 820.)
CA Civ Code § 731.03 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.03.

731.03.  (a) “Principal” as used in this chapter means any realty or personalty which has been so set aside or limited by the owner thereof or a person thereto legally empowered that it and any substitutions for it are eventually to be conveyed, delivered, or paid to a person, while the return therefrom or use thereof or any part of such return or use is in the meantime to be taken or received by or held for accumulation for the same or another person;(b) “Income” as used in this chapter means the return derived from principal;(c) “Tenant” as used in this chapter means the person to whom income is presently or currently payable, or for whom it is accumulated or who is entitled to the beneficial use of the principal presently and for a time prior to its distribution;(d) “Remainderman” as used in this chapter means the person ultimately entitled to the principal, whether named or designated by the terms of the transaction by which the principal was established or determined by operation of law.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.04 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.04.

731.04.  This chapter shall govern the ascertainment of income and principal and the apportionment of receipts and expenses between tenants and remaindermen in all cases where a principal has been established without the interposition of a trust, except that in the establishment of the principal, provision may be made touching all matters covered by this chapter, and the person establishing the principal may himself direct the manner of ascertainment of income and principal and the apportionment of receipts and expenses or grant discretion to the tenant or other person to do so, and such provision and direction, where not otherwise contrary to law shall control notwithstanding this chapter. The exercise by the tenant or other designated person, of such discretionary power if in good faith and according to his best judgment, shall be conclusive, irrespective of whether it may be in accordance with the determination which the court having jurisdiction would have made.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.05 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.05.

731.05.  (a) All receipts of money or other property paid or delivered as rent of realty or hire of personalty, or interest on money loaned, or interest on or the rental or use value of property wrongfully withheld or tortiously damaged or otherwise in return for the use of principal, shall be deemed income unless otherwise expressly provided in this chapter. Dividends on corporate shares, payable in stock or otherwise, shall be deemed income except as provided in Section 731.07.(b) All receipts of money or other property paid or delivered as the consideration for the sale or other transfer, not a leasing or letting, of property forming a part of principal, or as a repayment of loans, or in liquidation of the assets of a corporation, or as the proceeds of property taken on eminent domain proceedings where separate awards to tenant and remainderman are not made, or as proceeds of insurance upon property forming a part of the principal except where such insurance has been issued for the benefit of either tenant or remainderman alone, or otherwise as a refund or replacement or change in form of principal, shall be deemed principal unless otherwise expressly provided in this chapter. Any profit or loss resulting upon any change in form of principal shall inure to or fall upon principal, except in the case of property referred to and defined by Section 731.14, in which case the provisions of Section 731.14 shall govern.(c) All income, after payment of expenses properly chargeable to it, shall be paid and delivered to the tenant or retained by him if already in his possession or held for accumulation where legally so directed by the terms of the transaction by which the principal was established; while the principal shall be held for ultimate distribution as determined by the terms of the transaction by which it was established or by law, except in the case of property referred to and defined by Section 731.14, in which case the provisions of Section 731.14 shall govern.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.06 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.06.

731.06.  Whenever a tenant’s right to income shall cease by death, or in any other manner, all payments theretofore actually paid to the tenant shall belong to the tenant or to his personal representative; all income actually received after such termination shall be paid to the person next entitled to income by the terms of the transaction by which the principal was established.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.08 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.08.

731.08.  Where any part of the principal consists of bonds or other obligations for the payment of money, they shall be deemed principal at their inventory value as fixed by the appraiser or appraisers regularly appointed by the court, or, in default thereof, at their market value at the time the principal was established, or at their cost where purchased later, regardless of their par or maturity value; and upon their respective maturities or upon their sale or other disposition any loss or gain realized thereon shall fall upon or inure to the principal, except in the case of property referred to and defined by Section 731.14, in which case the provisions of Section 731.14 shall govern. Where any part of the principal consists of a bond or other obligation for the payment of money, bearing no stated interest but redeemable at maturity or a future time at an amount in excess of the amount in consideration of which it was issued, such accretion, as when realized, shall inure to income.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.09 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.09.

731.09.  (a) Whenever a tenant is authorized by the terms of the transaction by which the principal was established or by law, to use any part of the principal in the continuance of a business which the original owner of the property comprising the principal had been carrying on, the net profits of such business attributable to such principal shall be deemed income.(b) Where such business consists of buying and selling property, the net profits for any period shall be ascertained by deducting from the gross returns during, and the inventory value of the property at the end of, such period, the expenses during, and the inventory value of the property at the beginning of, such period.(c) Where such business does not consist of buying and selling property, the net income shall be computed in accordance with the customary practice of such business, but not in such way as to decrease the principal.(d) Any increase in the value of the principal used in such business shall be deemed principal, and all losses in any one calendar year, after the income from such business for that year has been exhausted, shall fall upon principal.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.10 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.10.

731.10.  Where any part of the principal consists of animals employed in business, the provisions of Section 731.09 shall apply; and in other cases where the animals are held as a part of the principal partly or wholly because of the offspring or increase which they are expected to produce, all offspring or increase shall be deemed principal to the extent necessary to maintain the original number of such animals and the remainder shall be deemed income; and in all other cases such offspring or increase shall be deemed income.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.11 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.11.

731.11.  (a) Where any part of the principal consists of property in lands from which may be taken timber, minerals, oils, gas, or other natural resources, and the tenant in possession is not under a duty to change the form of the investment of the principal, or (the duty to change the form of the investment being absent) is authorized by law or by the terms of the transaction by which the principal was established, to lease or otherwise develop such natural resources, and no provision is made for the disposition of the net proceeds thereof after the payment of expenses and carrying charges on such property, such proceeds shall be deemed income, whether received as rent or bonus on a lease or as a consideration, by way of royalties or otherwise for the permanent severance of such natural resources from the lands. A duty to change the form of the investment shall be negatived, and authority to develop such natural resources shall be deemed to exist (not excluding other cases where appropriate intent is manifested) where: (1) the resources or the right to exploit them is specifically devised or granted, or (2) where development or exploitation of the resources had begun prior to the transaction by which the principal was established, or (3) where by the terms of that transaction a general authority to lease or otherwise develop is conferred, or (4) where the lands are directed to be retained. The fact that such property received upon creation of the principal does not fall within the category of investments which the tenant or a trustee would be authorized to make under the law or the terms of the particular instrument by which the principal is established, nor the conferring of a mere authority, as distinguished from a direction, to sell such property, shall not be deemed to evidence an intent that the form of the investment shall be changed.(b) Where any part of the principal consists of property in lands containing such natural resources, and the conditions under which the proceeds thereof become income shall not exist, then in the absence of the expression of contrary intent in the terms of the transaction by which the principal was established, all such proceeds from such resources, not in excess of 5 percent per annum of the inventory value of such resources as fixed by the appraiser or appraisers regularly appointed by the court, or in default thereof their fair market value at the time the principal was established, or their cost if acquired later, shall be deemed income and the remainder principal.(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate or extend any right which may otherwise have accrued by law to a tenant to develop or work such natural resources for his own benefit.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)
CA Civ Code § 731.12 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 1 - PROPERTY IN GENERAL|TITLE 2 - OWNERSHIP|CHAPTER 2.6 - Legal Estates Principal and Income Law|Section 731.12.

731.12.  Where any part of the principal consists of property subject to depletion, such as leaseholds, patents, copyrights, and royalty rights, and the tenant in possession is not under a duty to change the form of the investment of the principal, the full amount of rents, royalties, or income from the property shall be income to the tenant; but where the tenant is under a duty to change the form of the investment, either at once or as soon as a reasonable price, not representing an undue sacrifice of value, may be obtained, then the rents, royalties or income from such property not in excess of 5 percent per annum of its inventory value as fixed by the appraiser or appraisers regularly appointed by the court, or in default thereof its market value at the time the principal was established or at its cost where purchased later, shall be deemed income and the remainder principal.(Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 193.)