reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
TX Govt Code § 432.093 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter H. Sentences|Section 432.093. Effective Date of Sentences

Sec. 432.093.  EFFECTIVE DATE OF SENTENCES.  (a)  If a sentence of a court-martial as lawfully adjudged and approved includes a forfeiture of pay or allowances in addition to confinement not suspended or deferred, the forfeiture may apply to pay or allowances becoming due on or after the date the sentence is approved by the convening authority.  A forfeiture may not extend to pay or allowances accrued before that date.(b)  A period of confinement included in a sentence of a court-martial begins to run from the date the sentence is adjudged by the court-martial, but periods during which the sentence to confinement is suspended or deferred are excluded in computing the service of the term of confinement.(c)  On application by an accused who is under sentence to confinement that has not been ordered executed, the convening authority or, if the accused is no longer under the convening authority's jurisdiction, the officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is currently assigned, may in his sole discretion defer service of the sentence.  The deferment shall terminate when the sentence is ordered executed.  The deferment may be rescinded at any time by the officer who granted it or, if the accused is no longer under that officer's jurisdiction, by the officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is currently assigned.(d)  In the militia or state military forces not in federal service, a sentence of dismissal or dishonorable discharge may not be executed until it is approved by the governor.(e)  All other sentences of courts-martial are effective on the date ordered executed.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.094 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter H. Sentences|Section 432.094. Execution of Confinement

Sec. 432.094.  EXECUTION OF CONFINEMENT.  (a)  A sentence of confinement adjudged by a military court, whether or not the sentence includes discharge or dismissal, and whether or not the discharge or dismissal has been executed, may be executed by confinement in any place of confinement under the control of any of the forces of the state military forces or in any jail, penitentiary, or prison designated for that purpose.  Persons confined in a jail, penitentiary, or prison are subject to the same discipline and treatment as persons confined or committed to the jail, penitentiary, or prison by the courts of the state or of a political subdivision of the state.(b)  The omission of the words "hard labor" from a sentence or punishment of a court-martial adjudging confinement does not deprive the authority executing that sentence or punishment of the power to require hard labor as a part of the punishment.(c)  The keepers, officers, and wardens of city or county jails and other jails, penitentiaries, or prisons designated by the governor or by a person authorized by the governor to act under Section 432.011, shall receive persons ordered into confinement before trial and persons committed to confinement by a military court and shall confine them according to law.  The keeper, officer, or warden may not require payment of a fee or charge for receiving or confining a person.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 9.008, eff. September 1, 2013.|
TX Govt Code § 432.101 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.101. Error of Law; Lesser Included Offense

Sec. 432.101.  ERROR OF LAW;  LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSE.  (a)  A finding or sentence of a court-martial may not be held incorrect on the ground of an error of law unless the error materially prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.(b)  A reviewing authority with the power to approve or affirm a finding of guilty may approve or affirm instead as much of the finding as includes a lesser included offense.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.102 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.102. Initial Action on Record

Sec. 432.102.  INITIAL ACTION ON RECORD.  After trial by court-martial the record shall be forwarded to the convening authority, and action on the record may be taken by the person who convened the court, a commissioned officer then commanding, a successor in command, or any officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.103 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.103. Same General Court-Martial Records

Sec. 432.103.  SAME GENERAL COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.  The convening authority shall refer the record of each general court-martial to the authority's judge advocate who shall submit the judge advocate's written opinion on the record to the convening authority.  If the final action of the court resulted in an acquittal of all charges and specifications, the opinion is limited to questions of jurisdiction.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.104 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.104. Reconsideration and Revision

Sec. 432.104.  RECONSIDERATION AND REVISION.  (a)  If a specification before a court-martial has been dismissed on motion and the ruling does not amount to a finding of not guilty, the convening authority may return the record to the court for reconsideration of the ruling and any further appropriate action.(b)  If an apparent error or omission is in the record or the record shows improper or inconsistent action by a court-martial with respect to a finding or sentence that can be corrected without material prejudice to the substantial rights of the accused, the convening authority may return the record to the court for appropriate action.  However, a record may not be returned for:(1)  reconsideration of a finding of not guilty, or a ruling that amounts to a finding of not guilty;(2)  consideration of a finding of not guilty of any charge, unless the record shows a finding of guilty under a specification laid under that charge that sufficiently alleges a violation of this chapter;  or(3)  increasing the severity of the sentence unless the sentence prescribed for the offense is mandatory.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.105 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.105. Rehearings

Sec. 432.105.  REHEARINGS.  (a)  If the convening authority disapproves the finding and sentence of a court-martial, the authority, unless there is lack of sufficient evidence in the record to support the findings, may order a rehearing.  The authority shall state the reasons for a disapproval.  If the authority disapproves the findings and sentence and does not order a rehearing, the authority shall dismiss the charges.(b)  Each rehearing must take place before a court-martial composed of members who were not members of the court-martial that first heard the case.  On a rehearing the accused may not be tried for any offense of which the accused was found not guilty by the first court-martial, and sentence in excess of or more severe than the original sentence may not be imposed, unless the sentence is based on a finding of guilty of an offense not considered on the merits in the original proceedings, or unless the sentence prescribed for the offense is mandatory.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.106 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.106. Approval by Convening Authority

Sec. 432.106.  APPROVAL BY CONVENING AUTHORITY.  In acting on the findings and sentence of a court-martial, the convening authority may approve only findings of guilty and the sentence or part or amount of the sentence that the authority finds correct in law and fact and that the authority in his discretion determines should be approved.  Unless the authority indicates otherwise, approval of the sentence is approval of the findings and sentence.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.107 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.107. Disposition of Records After Review by Convening Authority

Sec. 432.107.  DISPOSITION OF RECORDS AFTER REVIEW BY CONVENING AUTHORITY.  (a)  If the convening authority is the governor, the governor's action on the review of any record of trial is final.(b)  If the convening authority is not the governor, and if the sentence of a special court-martial as approved by the convening authority includes a dishonorable discharge, whether or not suspended, the entire record shall be sent to the appropriate judge advocate or legal officer of the state military forces concerned to be reviewed in the same manner as a record of trial by general court-martial.  The record and the opinion of the judge advocate or legal officer shall then be sent to the state judge advocate general for review.(c)  All other special and summary court-martial records shall be sent to the judge advocate or legal officer of the appropriate force of the state military forces and shall be acted on, transmitted, and disposed of as prescribed by regulations of the governor.(d)  The state judge advocate general shall review the record of trial in each case sent to him for review under Subsection (b).  If the final action of the court-martial has resulted in an acquittal of all charges and specifications, the opinion of the state judge advocate general is limited to questions of jurisdiction.(e)  The state judge advocate general shall take final action in any case reviewable by him.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.108 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.108. Review by State Judge Advocate General

Sec. 432.108.  REVIEW BY STATE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL.  (a)  In a case reviewable by the state judge advocate general, the state judge advocate general may act only with respect to the findings and sentence as approved by the convening authority.  He may affirm only findings of guilty and the sentence or part of the sentence that he finds correct in law and fact and determines, on the basis of the entire record, should be approved.  In considering the record, the state judge advocate general may weigh the evidence, judge the credibility of witnesses, and determine controverted questions of fact, recognizing that the trial court saw and heard the witnesses.  If the state judge advocate general sets aside the findings and sentence, he may order a rehearing, unless the setting aside is based on lack of sufficient evidence in the record to support the findings.  If the state judge advocate general sets aside the findings and sentence and does not order a rehearing, he shall order that the charges be dismissed.(b)  In a case reviewable by the state judge advocate general, the state judge advocate general shall instruct the convening authority to act in accordance with his decision on the review.  If he has ordered a rehearing but the convening authority finds a rehearing impracticable, he may dismiss the charges.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 309, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.|
TX Govt Code § 432.110 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.110. Appellate Counsel

Sec. 432.110.  APPELLATE COUNSEL.  The trial counsel and defense counsel of a court-martial shall serve in the capacity of appellate counsel on an appeal authorized under this chapter.  The accused has the additional right to be represented by civilian counsel at his own expense.  If the defense or trial counsel becomes unable to perform these duties because of illness or other disability, the convening authority shall appoint a qualified trial or defense counsel to continue the proceedings.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.111 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.111. Vacation of Suspension

Sec. 432.111.  VACATION OF SUSPENSION.  (a)  Before the vacation of the suspension of a special court-martial sentence that as approved includes a dismissal or dishonorable discharge, or of a general court-martial sentence, the officer having special court-martial jurisdiction over the probationer shall hold a hearing on the alleged violation of probation.  The probationer has the right to be represented at the hearing by military counsel.(b)  The record of the hearing and the recommendation of the officer having special court-martial jurisdiction shall be sent for action to the governor in cases involving a general court-martial sentence and to the commanding officer of the force of the state military forces of which the probationer is a member in all other cases under Subsection (a).  If the governor or commanding officer vacates the suspension, any unexecuted part of the sentence except a dismissal shall be executed.(c)  The suspension of any other sentence may be vacated by any authority competent to convene, for the command in which the accused is serving or assigned, a court of the kind that imposed the sentence.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.112 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.112. Petition for New Trial

Sec. 432.112.  PETITION FOR NEW TRIAL.  At any time within two years after approval by the convening authority of a court-martial sentence, the accused may petition the state judge advocate general for a new trial on ground of newly discovered evidence or fraud on the court-martial.  If the accused's case is pending before the Texas Court of Military Appeals when the petition is filed, the appeal does not proceed until the state judge advocate general has made a decision on the request.  If the petition is granted, the appeal shall be dismissed.  If the petition is denied, the court of military appeals shall continue its proceedings on the case.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.113 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.113. Remission or Suspension

Sec. 432.113.  REMISSION OR SUSPENSION.  (a)  A convening authority may remit or suspend any part or amount of the unexecuted part of a sentence, including all uncollected forfeitures.(b)  The governor may, for good cause, substitute an administrative form of discharge for a discharge or dismissal executed in accordance with the sentence of a court-martial.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.114 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.114. Restoration

Sec. 432.114.  RESTORATION.  (a)  Under regulations the governor prescribes, all rights, privileges, and property affected by an executed part of a court-martial sentence that has been set aside or disapproved, except an executed dismissal or discharge, shall be restored unless a new trial or rehearing is ordered and the executed part is included in a sentence imposed on a new trial or hearing.(b)  If a previously executed sentence of dishonorable discharge is not imposed on a new trial, the governor shall substitute a form of discharge authorized for administrative issuance unless the accused is to serve out the remainder of the accused's enlistment.(c)  If a previously executed sentence of dismissal is not imposed on a new trial, the governor shall substitute a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue, and the commissioned officer dismissed by that sentence may be reappointed only by the governor to the commissioned grade and with the rank that in the opinion of the governor the former officer would have attained if the officer had not been dismissed.  The reappointment of the former officer may be made if a position vacancy is available under applicable tables of organization.  All time between the dismissal and reappointment shall be considered as service for all purposes.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.115 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter I. Review of Courts-Martial|Section 432.115. Finality of Proceedings, Findings, and Sentences

Sec. 432.115.  FINALITY OF PROCEEDINGS, FINDINGS, AND SENTENCES.  The appellate review of records of trial provided by this chapter, the proceedings, findings, and sentences of courts-martial as reviewed and approved, as required by this chapter, and all dismissals and discharges carried into execution under sentences by courts-martial following review and approval as required by this chapter, are final and conclusive.  Orders publishing the proceedings of the courts-martial and all action taken pursuant to those proceedings are binding on all departments, courts, agencies, and officers of the state, subject only to action on a petition for a new trial as provided in Section 432.112.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.121 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter J. Punitive Articles|Section 432.121. Persons to Be Tried or Punished

Sec. 432.121.  PERSONS TO BE TRIED OR PUNISHED.  A person may not be tried or punished for any offense provided for in this subchapter unless it was committed while the person was in a duty status or during a period in which the person was under lawful orders to be in a duty status.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.122 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter J. Punitive Articles|Section 432.122. Principals

Sec. 432.122.  PRINCIPALS.  A person subject to this chapter is a principal if the person:(1)  commits an offense punishable under this chapter, or aids, abets, counsels, commands, or procures its commission;  or(2)  causes an act to be done that if directly performed by the person would be punishable under this chapter.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.1225 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter J. Punitive Articles|Section 432.1225. Penal Code Offenses

Sec. 432.1225.  PENAL CODE OFFENSES.  A person subject to this chapter who commits an offense under the Penal Code is considered to violate this chapter and is subject to punishment under this chapter.|Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 807 (H.B. 2417), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2011.|
TX Govt Code § 432.123 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter J. Punitive Articles|Section 432.123. Accessory After the Fact

Sec. 432.123.  ACCESSORY AFTER THE FACT.  A person subject to this chapter shall be punished as a court-martial directs if the person knows that an offense punishable under this chapter has been committed and receives, comforts, or assists the offender in order to hinder or prevent the offender's apprehension, trial, or punishment.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.124 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter J. Punitive Articles|Section 432.124. Conviction of Lesser Included Offense

Sec. 432.124.  CONVICTION OF LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSE.  An accused may be found guilty of an offense necessarily included in the offense charged or of an attempt to commit either the offense charged or an offense necessarily included in the offense charged.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.125 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter J. Punitive Articles|Section 432.125. Attempts

Sec. 432.125.  ATTEMPTS.  (a)  An act done with specific intent to commit an offense under this chapter amounting to more than mere preparation and tending, even though failing to effect its commission, is an attempt to commit that offense.(b)  A person subject to this chapter who attempts to commit an offense punishable under this chapter shall be punished as a court-martial directs, unless otherwise specifically prescribed.(c)  A person subject to this chapter may be convicted of an attempt to commit an offense although it appears on the trial that the offense was consummated.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|
TX Govt Code § 432.126 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Government Code|Title 4 - Executive Branch|Subtitle C - State Military Forces and Veterans|Chapter 432 - Texas Code of Military Justice|Subchapter J. Punitive Articles|Section 432.126. Conspiracy

Sec. 432.126.  CONSPIRACY.  A person subject to this chapter who conspires with another person to commit an offense under this chapter shall be punished as a court-martial directs if one or more of the conspirators does an act to effect the object of the conspiracy.|Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 147, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.|