reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
SD Codified L § 42-12-24 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 42 - Recreation and Sports|Chapter 12 - Boxing, Kickboxing, Mixed Martial Arts, And Sparring|Section 42-12-24 - Penalties for violation of chapter.

42-12-24. Penalties for violation of chapter.Any person, club, corporation, association, or entity that has violated any provision of this chapter or any rule promulgated pursuant to this chapter is subject to the following penalties:(1)Administrative fine:(a)Boxer, kickboxer, or martial artist: any person registered by the commission who violates any provision of this chapter or rules promulgated pursuant to this chapter is liable for an administrative fine not to exceed five hundred dollars for each offense;(b)Manager, promoter, or matchmaker: any person, club, corporation, association, or entity licensed by the commission which violates any provision of this chapter or rules promulgated pursuant to this chapter is liable for an administrative fine not to exceed two thousand dollars for each offense;(c)Competition or sparring exhibition: any person, club, corporation, association, or entity responsible for facilitating, producing, staging, arranging, or profiting from a competition or sparring exhibition registered by the commission that violates any provision of this chapter or rules promulgated pursuant to this chapter is liable for an administrative fine not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars for each offense.An administrative fine not paid within sixty days from the date of the order imposing the fine may be enforced by an action in the appropriate county circuit court. Any person, club, corporation, association, or entity aggrieved by an order under this subdivision may make an appeal pursuant to chapter 1-26;(2)Injunction: if the commission deems it necessary for the public safety or the safety of competitors or participants in a competition or sparring exhibition, the commission may bring an action in the name of the state in the circuit court in any county in which jurisdiction is proper to enjoin the act, practice, or violation and to enforce compliance with this chapter or any rule promulgated pursuant to this chapter. Upon showing that a person, club, corporation, association, or entity has engaged in an otherwise unauthorized act or practice, a permanent or temporary injunction, or restraining order, or other appropriate relief shall be obtained against the person, club, corporation, association, or entity to prohibit the continuation of the unauthorized act or practice;(3)Cease and desist order: the commission may issue and have served upon a person, club, corporation, association, or entity an order requiring the person, club, corporation, association, or entity to cease and desist from any unauthorized practice or act which is in violation of this chapter or any rule promulgated pursuant to this chapter. The cease and desist order shall give reasonable notice of the rights to request a hearing pursuant to chapter 1-26 and shall state the reasons for the entry of the order. Source: SL 2014, ch 209, §18.
SD Codified L § 42-12-25 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 42 - Recreation and Sports|Chapter 12 - Boxing, Kickboxing, Mixed Martial Arts, And Sparring|Section 42-12-25 - Cease and desist order--Service--Hearing.

42-12-25. Cease and desist order--Service--Hearing.Service of the cease and desist order is effective if the order is served on the person, club, corporation, association, entity, or counsel of record personally or by certified mail. Unless otherwise agreed by the commission and the party requesting the hearing, a hearing shall be held no later than ninety days after a request for a hearing is received by the commission. Source: SL 2014, ch 209, §19.
SD Codified L § 42-12-26 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 42 - Recreation and Sports|Chapter 12 - Boxing, Kickboxing, Mixed Martial Arts, And Sparring|Section 42-12-26 - Failure to appear--Criminal prosecution.

42-12-26. Failure to appear--Criminal prosecution.If no hearing is requested within the thirty days of service of the cease and desist order, the order becomes final and remains in effect until the order is modified or vacated by the commission. If the party to whom a cease and desist order is issued requests a hearing, but after being duly notified fails to appear at the hearing, the party is in default and the proceeding may be determined against the party upon consideration of the cease and desist order, the allegations of which may be considered to be true. Action taken pursuant to this section does not relieve a party from criminal prosecution by a competent authority or from disciplinary action by the commission with respect to the party's application, registration, license, or renewal. Source: SL 2014, ch 209, §20.
SD Codified L § 42-12-27 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 42 - Recreation and Sports|Chapter 12 - Boxing, Kickboxing, Mixed Martial Arts, And Sparring|Section 42-12-27 - Report--Orders.

42-12-27. Report--Orders.The commission or hearing examiner shall issue a report within thirty days of the close of the contested case hearing record. Within thirty days after the report and any exceptions to the report, the commission shall issue a further order vacating, modifying, or making permanent the cease and desist orders as the facts require. Source: SL 2014, ch 209, §21.
SD Codified L § 42-12-28 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 42 - Recreation and Sports|Chapter 12 - Boxing, Kickboxing, Mixed Martial Arts, And Sparring|Section 42-12-28 - Fees to reimburse commission for proceedings.

42-12-28. Fees to reimburse commission for proceedings.The commission may impose a fee to reimburse the commission for all or part of the cost of proceedings resulting in disciplinary action authorized by this chapter or rules promulgated pursuant to this chapter, the imposition of civil penalties or administrative fines, or the issuance of a cease and desist order. The fee may be imposed if the commission shows a person, club, corporation, association, or entity has committed an act or practice in violation of this chapter or rules promulgated pursuant to this chapter, or has violated an order of the commission. The costs include the amount paid by the commission for services from attorneys, investigators, court reporters, witnesses, expert witnesses, reproduction of records, commission members' per diem compensation, commission staff time, and expenses incurred by commission members and staff. Source: SL 2014, ch 209, §22.
SD Codified L § 42-12-29 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 42 - Recreation and Sports|Chapter 12 - Boxing, Kickboxing, Mixed Martial Arts, And Sparring|Section 42-12-29 - Prosecution of criminal action.

42-12-29. Prosecution of criminal action.Any criminal action for violation of any provision of this chapter or of any rule promulgated pursuant to this chapter shall be prosecuted by the attorney general of the state, or, at the attorney general's request and under the attorney general's direction, by the state's attorney of any county in which the violation occurred. Source: SL 2014, ch 209, §23.
SD Codified L § 42-12-30 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 42 - Recreation and Sports|Chapter 12 - Boxing, Kickboxing, Mixed Martial Arts, And Sparring|Section 42-12-30 - Prosecution of civil action.

42-12-30. Prosecution of civil action.In any civil action to enforce the provisions of this chapter, the Department of Labor and Regulation and the state may be represented by any qualified attorney who is a regular salaried employee of the department and is designated by the department for this purpose or, at the department's request, by the attorney general. Source: SL 2014, ch 209, §24.
SD Codified L § 43-1-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 01 - General Provisions And Classes Of Property|Section 43-1-1 - Property defined.

43-1-1. Property defined.In this code, the thing of which there may be ownership is called property. Source: CivC 1877, §159; CL 1887, §2675; RCivC 1903, §182; RC 1919, §252; SDC 1939, §51.0201.
SD Codified L § 43-1-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 01 - General Provisions And Classes Of Property|Section 43-1-2 - Classes of property.

43-1-2. Classes of property.Property is either:(1)Real or immovable; or(2)Personal or movable. Source: CivC 1877, §162; CL 1887, §2678; RCivC 1903, §185; RC 1919, §255; SDC 1939, §51.0101.
SD Codified L § 43-1-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 01 - General Provisions And Classes Of Property|Section 43-1-3 - Real and personal property distinguished.

43-1-3. Real and personal property distinguished.Real or immovable property consists of:(1)Land;(2)That which is affixed to land;(3)That which is incidental or appurtenant to land;(4)That which is immovable by law.Every kind of property that is not real is personal. Source: CivC 1877, §§163, 167; CL 1887, §§2679, 2683; RCivC 1903, §§186, 190; RC 1919, §§256, 260; SDC 1939, §51.0102.
SD Codified L § 43-1-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 01 - General Provisions And Classes Of Property|Section 43-1-4 - Land as solid material of earth.

43-1-4. Land as solid material of earth.Land is the solid material of the earth, whatever may be the ingredients of which it is composed, whether soil, rock, or other substance. Source: CivC 1877, §164; CL 1887, §2680; RCivC 1903, §187; RC 1919, §257; SDC 1939, §51.0103.
SD Codified L § 43-1-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 01 - General Provisions And Classes Of Property|Section 43-1-5 - Appurtenant to land defined--Mining machinery and equipment.

43-1-5. Appurtenant to land defined--Mining machinery and equipment.A thing is deemed to be incidental or appurtenant to land when it is by right used with the land for its benefit, as in the case of a way or watercourse, or of a passage for light, air, or heat, from or across the land of another. Sluice boxes, flumes, hose, pipes, railway tracks, cars, blacksmith shops, mills, and all other machinery or tools used in working or developing a mine, are to be deemed affixed to the mine. Source: CivC 1877, §166; CL 1887, §2682; RCivC 1903, §189; RC 1919, §259; SDC 1939, §51.0105.
SD Codified L § 43-1-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 01 - General Provisions And Classes Of Property|Section 43-1-6 - Law governing real property.

43-1-6. Law governing real property.Real property within this state is governed by the law of this state, except where the title is in the United States. Source: CivC 1877, §217; CL 1887, §2733; RCivC 1903, §240; RC 1919, §310; SDC 1939, §51.0401.
SD Codified L § 43-1-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 01 - General Provisions And Classes Of Property|Section 43-1-7 - Law governing personal property.

43-1-7. Law governing personal property.If there is no law to the contrary in the place where personal property is situated, it is deemed to follow the person of its owner and is governed by the law of his domicile. Source: CivC 1877, §359; CL 1887, §2875; RCivC 1903, §382; RC 1919, §470; SDC 1939, §51.0801.
SD Codified L § 43-2-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-1 - Ownership defined.

43-2-1. Ownership defined.The ownership of a thing is the right of one or more persons to possess and use it to the exclusion of others. Source: CivC 1877, §159; CL 1887, §2675; RCivC 1903, §182; RC 1919, §252; SDC 1939, §51.0201.
SD Codified L § 43-2-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-2 - Property and rights subject to ownership.

43-2-2. Property and rights subject to ownership.There may be ownership of all inanimate things which are capable of appropriation or of manual delivery; of all domestic animals; of all obligations; of such products of labor or skill as the composition of an author, the good will of a business, computer programs, trade marks, service marks, marks and signs, and of rights created or granted by statute. Source: CivC 1877, §160; CL 1887, §2676; RCivC 1903, §183; RC 1919, §253; SDC 1939, §51.0201; SL 1980, ch 264, §21; SL 1982, ch 300, §1.
SD Codified L § 43-2-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-3 - Wild animals subject to ownership.

43-2-3. Wild animals subject to ownership.Animals, wild by nature, are the subjects of ownership when tamed or taken and held in possession, or disabled and immediately pursued. Source: CivC 1877, §161; CL 1887, §2677; RCivC 1903, §184; RC 1919, §254; SDC 1939, §51.0201.
SD Codified L § 43-2-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-4 - Absolute or qualified ownership of property.

43-2-4. Absolute or qualified ownership of property.The ownership of property is either:(1)Absolute; or(2)Qualified. Source: CivC 1877, §171; CL 1887, §2687; RCivC 1903, §194; RC 1919, §264; SDC 1939, §51.0207.
SD Codified L § 43-2-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-5 - Absolute ownership of property defined.

43-2-5. Absolute ownership of property defined.The ownership of property is absolute when a single person has the absolute dominion over it, and may use it or dispose of it according to his pleasure, subject only to general laws. Source: CivC 1877, §172; CL 1887, §2688; RCivC 1903, §195; RC 1919, §265; SDC 1939, §51.0208.
SD Codified L § 43-2-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-6 - Qualified ownership of property defined.

43-2-6. Qualified ownership of property defined.The ownership of property is qualified:(1)When it is shared with one or more persons;(2)When the time of enjoyment is deferred or limited; or(3)When the use is restricted. Source: CivC 1877, §173; CL 1887, §2689; RCivC 1903, §196; RC 1919, §266; SDC 1939, §51.0209.
SD Codified L § 43-2-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-7 - Public or private ownership of property--State as private proprietor.

43-2-7. Public or private ownership of property--State as private proprietor.All property in this state has an owner, whether that owner is the United States or the state, and the property public; or the owner an individual, and the property private. The state may also hold property as a private proprietor. Source: CivC 1877, §168; CL 1887, §2684; RCivC 1903, §191; RC 1919, §261; SDC 1939, §51.0202.
SD Codified L § 43-2-8 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-8 - Property owned by state.

43-2-8. Property owned by state.The state is the owner of all property lawfully appropriated or dedicated to its own use, and of all property of which there is no other owner. Source: CivC 1877, §169; CL 1887, §2685; RCivC 1903, §192; RC 1919, §262; SDC 1939, §51.0204.
SD Codified L § 43-2-9 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-9 - Right of individual to take, hold, and dispose of property.

43-2-9. Right of individual to take, hold, and dispose of property.Any person, whether citizen or alien, may take, hold, and dispose of property, real or personal, within this state, except as provided in §43-2A-2. Source: CivC 1877, §170; CL 1887, §2686; SL 1890, ch 123; RCivC 1903, §193; RC 1919, §263; SDC 1939, §51.0205; SL 1979, ch 291, §8.
SD Codified L § 43-2-10 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-10 - Sole ownership of property.

43-2-10. Sole ownership of property.The ownership of property by a single person is designated as a sole or several ownership. Source: CivC 1877, §174; CL 1887, §2690; RCivC 1903, §197; RC 1919, §267; SDC 1939, §51.0210.
SD Codified L § 43-2-11 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-11 - Ownership of property by several persons.

43-2-11. Ownership of property by several persons.The ownership of property by several persons is either:(1)Of joint interests;(2)Of partnership interests; or(3)Of interests in common. Source: CivC 1877, §175; CL 1887, §2691; RCivC 1903, §198; RC 1919, §268; SDC 1939, §51.0211.
SD Codified L § 43-2-12 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-12 - Joint tenancy interest--Title created by will or transfer.

43-2-12. Joint tenancy interest--Title created by will or transfer.A joint tenancy interest is one owned by several persons in equal shares, by a title created by a single will or transfer, when expressly declared in the will or transfer to be a joint tenancy, or when granted or devised to personal representatives or trustees as joint tenants. Source: CivC 1877, §176; CL 1887, §2692; RCivC 1903, §199; RC 1919, §269; SDC 1939, §51.0212; SL 1951, ch 255; SL 1995, ch 167, §188.
SD Codified L § 43-2-13 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-13 - Conveyance of interest in property to spouse--Joint tenancy created.

43-2-13. Conveyance of interest in property to spouse--Joint tenancy created.Any deed, transfer, or assignment of real or personal property from husband to wife or from wife to husband which conveys an interest in the grantor's lands or personal property and by its terms evinces an intent on the part of the grantor to create a joint tenancy between grantor and grantee shall be held and construed to create such joint tenancy, and any husband and wife who are grantor and grantee in any such deed, transfer, or assignment heretofore given shall hold the property described in such deed, transfer, or assignment as joint tenants. Source: SDC 1939, §51.0212 as added by SL 1951, ch 255.
SD Codified L § 43-2-14 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-14 - Conveyance to two or more grantees creating joint tenancy.

43-2-14. Conveyance to two or more grantees creating joint tenancy.Any deed, transfer, or assignment of real or personal property to two or more grantees, including any deed in which a grantor is also a grantee, which, by the method of describing such grantees or by the language of the granting habendum clause therein evinces an intent to create a joint tenancy in grantees shall be held and construed to create such joint tenancy. Source: SDC 1939, §51.0212 as added by SL 1951, ch 255.
SD Codified L § 43-2-15 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-15 - Partnership interest defined.

43-2-15. Partnership interest defined.A partnership interest is one owned by several persons, in partnership, for partnership purposes. Source: CivC 1877, §177; CL 1887, §2693; RCivC 1903, §200; RC 1919, §270; SDC 1939, §51.0213.
SD Codified L § 43-2-16 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-16 - Interest in common defined.

43-2-16. Interest in common defined.An interest in common is one owned by several persons not in joint ownership or partnership. Source: CivC 1877, §178; CL 1887, §2694; RCivC 1903, §201; RC 1919, §271; SDC 1939, §51.0214.
SD Codified L § 43-2-17 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02 - Ownership Of Property|Section 43-2-17 - Interest created in several persons in their own right as interest in common.

43-2-17. Interest created in several persons in their own right as interest in common.Every interest created in favor of several persons in their own right is an interest in common, unless acquired by them in partnership, for partnership purposes, or unless declared in its creation to be a joint interest, as provided in §§43-2-12 to 43-2-14, inclusive. Source: CivC 1877, §179; CL 1887, §2695; RCivC 1903, §202; RC 1919, §272; SDC 1939, §51.0214.
SD Codified L § 43-2A-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02A - Alien Ownership Of Agricultural Land|Section 43-2A-1 - "Agricultural land" defined.

43-2A-1."Agricultural land" defined.For purposes of this chapter, the term "agricultural land" means land capable of use in the production of agricultural crops, timber, livestock or livestock products, poultry or poultry products, milk or dairy products, or fruit and other horticultural products but does not include any royalty interest, any oil, gas, or other mineral interest, or any lease, right-of-way, option, or easement relating thereto, or any land zoned by a local governmental unit for a use other than and nonconforming with agricultural use. Source: SL 1979, ch 291, §7.
SD Codified L § 43-2A-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02A - Alien Ownership Of Agricultural Land|Section 43-2A-2 - Maximum alien ownership of agricultural land--Exceptions.

43-2A-2. Maximum alien ownership of agricultural land--Exceptions.No alien, who is not a resident of this state, of some state or territory of the United States or of the District of Columbia; and no foreign government shall hereafter acquire agricultural lands, or any interest therein, exceeding one hundred sixty acres, except such as may be acquired by devise or inheritance, and such as may be held as security for indebtedness. The provisions of this section do not apply to citizens, foreign governments or subjects of a foreign country whose right to hold land are secured by treaty. Source: SL 1979, ch 291, §1.
SD Codified L § 43-2A-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02A - Alien Ownership Of Agricultural Land|Section 43-2A-3 - Agricultural land acquired by devise or descent--Time to alienate title.

43-2A-3. Agricultural land acquired by devise or descent--Time to alienate title.All nonresident aliens who may acquire agricultural lands in this state by devise or descent shall have three years from the date of so acquiring such title in which to alienate such agricultural lands. Source: SL 1979, ch 291, §4.
SD Codified L § 43-2A-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02A - Alien Ownership Of Agricultural Land|Section 43-2A-4 - Aliens acquiring agricultural land by process of law--Time to alienate title.

43-2A-4. Aliens acquiring agricultural land by process of law--Time to alienate title.The prohibitions of §43-2A-2 do not apply to agricultural lands acquired by process of law in the collection of debts, or by any procedure for the enforcement of a lien or claim thereon, whether created by mortgage or otherwise. However, all agricultural lands so acquired shall be disposed of within three years after acquiring title. Source: SL 1979, ch 291, §2.
SD Codified L § 43-2A-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02A - Alien Ownership Of Agricultural Land|Section 43-2A-5 - Nonresident alien becoming bona fide resident--Right to acquire agricultural land.

43-2A-5. Nonresident alien becoming bona fide resident--Right to acquire agricultural land.Any nonresident alien who is or becomes a bona fide resident of this state, of some state or territory of the United States or of the District of Columbia, shall have the right to acquire and hold agricultural lands in this state upon the same terms as citizens of this state during the continuance of such bona fide residence. However, if such resident alien ceases to be a bona fide resident, he shall have three years from the time of termination of residency in which to alienate agricultural lands in excess of one hundred sixty acres. Source: SL 1979, ch 291, §3.