reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
SD Codified L § 43-2A-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02A - Alien Ownership Of Agricultural Land|Section 43-2A-6 - Agricultural land acquired or held in violation of act--Forfeiture to state.

43-2A-6. Agricultural land acquired or held in violation of act--Forfeiture to state.All agricultural lands acquired or held in violation of §§43-2A-2 and 43-2A-3 shall be forfeited to the state. The attorney general shall enforce such forfeiture. However, no such forfeiture may be adjudged unless the action to enforce is brought within three years after such property has been acquired or held by such alien. No title to land is invalid or liable to forfeiture by reason of the alienage of any former owner or person interested therein. Source: SL 1979, ch 291, §6.
SD Codified L § 43-2A-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02A - Alien Ownership Of Agricultural Land|Section 43-2A-7 - Reports monitored by Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

43-2A-7. Reports monitored by Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.The Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources shall monitor, for compliance to this chapter, biannual reports transmitted to the department pursuant to section 6 of the United States Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978. If this review reveals evidence of noncompliance with this chapter the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources shall refer this evidence to the attorney general who shall investigate the case and initiate legal action if necessary in the circuit court district in which the land held in violation of §43-2A-4 is situated. Source: SL 1979, ch 291, §5; SL 2021, ch 1 (Ex. Ord. 21-3), § 14, eff. Apr. 19, 2021.
SD Codified L § 43-2A-8 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 02A - Alien Ownership Of Agricultural Land|Section 43-2A-8 - Exception for property owned by corporation for nonfarming purposes--Cement Plant Commission property.

43-2A-8. Exception for property owned by corporation for nonfarming purposes--Cement Plant Commission property.The restrictions of this chapter do not apply to agricultural land owned by a corporation for immediate or potential use in nonfarming purposes. A corporation may hold such agricultural land in such acreage as may be necessary to its nonfarm business operations. However, pending the development of agricultural land for nonfarm purposes, such land may not be used for farming except under lease to a family farm unit, a family farm corporation, or an authorized farm corporation.All real property owned or held by the State of South Dakota by and through the South Dakota State Cement Plant Commission as of December 28, 2000, is owned or held by it and its successors in title for immediate or potential use for nonfarming purposes and the real property is necessary for nonfarming business operations. Source: SL 2000 (SS), ch 4, §1.
SD Codified L § 43-3-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-1 - Duration of enjoyment of property--Conditional enjoyment.

43-3-1. Duration of enjoyment of property--Conditional enjoyment.The time when the enjoyment of property is to begin or end may be determined by computation, or be made to depend on events. In the latter case the enjoyment is said to be upon condition. Source: CivC 1877, §196; CL 1887, §2712; RCivC 1903, §219; RC 1919, §289; SDC 1939, §51.0223.
SD Codified L § 43-3-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-2 - Effect of conditions precedent or subsequent.

43-3-2. Effect of conditions precedent or subsequent.Conditions are precedent or subsequent. The former fix the beginning, the latter the ending of the right. Source: CivC 1877, §197; CL 1887, §2713; RCivC 1903, §220; RC 1919, §290; SDC 1939, §51.0224.
SD Codified L § 43-3-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-3 - Validity of condition precedent requiring performance of wrongful or unlawful act.

43-3-3. Validity of condition precedent requiring performance of wrongful or unlawful act.If a condition precedent requires the performance of an act wrong in itself, the instrument containing it is so far void, and the right cannot exist. If it requires the performance of an act not wrong of itself, but otherwise unlawful, the instrument takes effect and the condition is void. Source: CivC 1877, §198; CL 1887, §2714; RCivC 1903, §221; RC 1919, §291; SDC 1939, §51.0225.
SD Codified L § 43-3-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-4 - Validity of conditions imposing restraints upon marriage.

43-3-4. Validity of conditions imposing restraints upon marriage.Conditions imposing restraints upon marriage, except upon the marriage of a minor, or of the spouse of the person by whom the condition is imposed, are void; but this does not affect limitations where the intent was not to forbid marriage, but only to give the use until marriage. Source: CivC 1877, §199; CL 1887, §2715; RCivC 1903, §222; RC 1919, §292; SDC 1939, §51.0226.
SD Codified L § 43-3-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-5 - Conditions restraining alienation--Effect of repugnancy.

43-3-5. Conditions restraining alienation--Effect of repugnancy.Conditions restraining alienation, when repugnant to the interest created, are void. Source: CivC 1877, §200; CL 1887, §2716; RCivC 1903, §223; RC 1919, §293; SDC 1939, §51.0227.
SD Codified L § 43-3-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-6 - Mere possibility does not constitute an interest in property.

43-3-6. Mere possibility does not constitute an interest in property.A mere possibility, such as the expectancy of an heir apparent, is not deemed an interest of any kind. Source: CivC 1877, §192; CL 1887, §2708; RCivC 1903, §215; RC 1919, §285; SDC 1939, §51.0222.
SD Codified L § 43-3-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-7 - Present or future interest--Time of enjoyment--Right to possession of property.

43-3-7. Present or future interest--Time of enjoyment--Right to possession of property.In respect to the time of enjoyment, an interest in property is either present or future.A present interest entitles the owner to the immediate possession of the property.A future interest entitles the owner to the possession of the property only at a future period. Source: CivC 1877, §§180 to 182; CL 1887, §§2696 to 2698; RCivC 1903, §§203 to 205; RC 1919, §§273 to 275; SDC 1939, §51.0215.
SD Codified L § 43-3-8 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-8 - Limitation, condition, or interest--Time of creation.

43-3-8. Limitation, condition, or interest--Time of creation.The delivery of the grant, where a limitation, condition, or future interest is created by grant, and the death of the testator, where it is created by will, is to be deemed the time of the creation of the limitation, condition, or interest within the meaning of this code. Source: CivC 1877, §216; CL 1887, §2732; RCivC 1903, §239; RC 1919, §309; SDC 1939, §51.0216.
SD Codified L § 43-3-9 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-9 - Future interest vested or contingent.

43-3-9. Future interest vested or contingent.A future interest is either:(1)Vested; or(2)Contingent. Source: CivC 1877, §185; CL 1887, §2701; RCivC 1903, §208; RC 1919, §278; SDC 1939, §51.0217.
SD Codified L § 43-3-10 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-10 - Vested future interest defined.

43-3-10. Vested future interest defined.A future interest is vested when there is a person in being who would have a right, defeasible or indefeasible, to the immediate possession of the property, upon the ceasing of the intermediate or precedent interest. Source: CivC 1877, §186; CL 1887, §2702; RCivC 1903, §209; RC 1919, §279; SDC 1939, §51.0217.
SD Codified L § 43-3-11 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-11 - Contingent future interest defined.

43-3-11. Contingent future interest defined.A future interest is contingent while the person in whom, or the event upon which, it is limited to take effect remains uncertain. Source: CivC 1877, §187; CL 1887, §2703; RCivC 1903, §210; RC 1919, §280; SDC 1939, §51.0217.
SD Codified L § 43-3-12 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-12 - Improbability of contingency does not invalidate future interest.

43-3-12. Improbability of contingency does not invalidate future interest.A future interest is not void merely because of the improbability of the contingency on which it is limited to take effect. Source: CivC 1877, §189; CL 1887, §2705; RCivC 1903, §212; RC 1919, §282; SDC 1939, §51.0219.
SD Codified L § 43-3-13 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-13 - Creation of future interests to take effect in the alternative.

43-3-13. Creation of future interests to take effect in the alternative.Two or more future interests may be created to take effect in the alternative, so that, if the first in order fails to vest, the next in succession shall be substituted for it, and take effect accordingly. Source: CivC 1877, §188; CL 1887, §2704; RCivC 1903, §211; RC 1919, §281; SDC 1939, §51.0218.
SD Codified L § 43-3-14 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-14 - Limitation of future interest to successors, heirs, issue, or children--Rights of posthumous children.

43-3-14. Limitation of future interest to successors, heirs, issue, or children--Rights of posthumous children.If a future interest is limited to successors, heirs, issue, or children, any posthumous child is entitled to take in the same manner, if the child was conceived prior to the decedent's death, was born within ten months of the decedent's death, and survived one hundred twenty hours or more after birth. Source: CivC 1877, §190; CL 1887, §2706; RCivC 1903, §213; RC 1919, §283; SDC 1939, §51.0221; SL 2007, ch 247, §1.
SD Codified L § 43-3-15 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-15 - Effect of limitation of future interest by grant to take effect on death without issue.

43-3-15. Effect of limitation of future interest by grant to take effect on death without issue.Where a future interest is limited by a grant to take effect on the death of any person without heirs, or heirs of his body, or without issue, or in equivalent words, such words must be taken to mean successors or issue living at the death of the person named as ancestor. Source: CivC 1877, §617; CL 1887, §3240; RCivC 1903, §933; RC 1919, §535; SDC 1939, §51.1311.
SD Codified L § 43-3-16 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-16 - Birth of posthumous child terminates future interest depending on death without successors under certain circumstances.

43-3-16. Birth of posthumous child terminates future interest depending on death without successors under certain circumstances.A future interest, depending on the contingency of the death of any person without successors, heirs, issue, or children, is defeated by the birth of a posthumous child of such person, capable of taking by succession, if the posthumous child was conceived prior to the decedent's death, was born within ten months of the decedent's death, and survived one hundred twenty hours or more after birth. Source: CivC 1877, §211; CL 1887, §2727; RCivC 1903, §234; RC 1919, §304; SDC 1939, §51.0229; SL 2007, ch 247, §2.
SD Codified L § 43-3-17 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-17 - Creator of future interest may provide for its termination.

43-3-17. Creator of future interest may provide for its termination.A future interest may be defeated in any manner, or by any act or means, which the party creating such interest provided for or authorized in the creation thereof; nor is a future interest, thus liable to be defeated, to be on that ground adjudged void in its creation. Source: CivC 1877, §212; CL 1887, §2728; RCivC 1903, §235; RC 1919, §305; SDC 1939, §51.0228.
SD Codified L § 43-3-18 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-18 - Future interest unaffected by act of owner of intermediate or precedent interest.

43-3-18. Future interest unaffected by act of owner of intermediate or precedent interest.No future interest can be defeated or barred by any alienation or other act of the owner of the intermediate or precedent interest, nor by any destruction of such precedent interest by forfeiture, surrender, merger, or otherwise, except as provided by §43-3-19, or where a forfeiture is imposed by statute as a penalty for the violation thereof. Source: CivC 1877, §213; CL 1887, §2729; RCivC 1903, §236; RC 1919, §306; SDC 1939, §51.0230.
SD Codified L § 43-3-19 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-19 - Future interest not defeated by determination of precedent interest.

43-3-19. Future interest not defeated by determination of precedent interest.No future interest, valid in its creation, is defeated by the determination of the precedent interest before the happening of the contingency on which the future interest is limited to take effect; but should such contingency afterwards happen, the future interest takes effect in the same manner, and to the same extent, as if the precedent interest had continued to the same period. Source: CivC 1877, §214; CL 1887, §2730; RCivC 1903, §237; RC 1919, §307; SDC 1939, §51.0230.
SD Codified L § 43-3-20 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-20 - Conveyance of future interest.

43-3-20. Conveyance of future interest.Future interests pass by succession, will, and transfer, in the same manner as present interests. Source: CivC 1877, §191; CL 1887, §2707; RCivC 1903, §214; RC 1919, §284; SDC 1939, §51.0220.
SD Codified L § 43-3-21 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 03 - Present And Future Interests In Property|Section 43-3-21 - Perpetual or limited interest in property--Duration of enjoyment.

43-3-21. Perpetual or limited interest in property--Duration of enjoyment.In respect to the time of enjoyment, an interest in property is either perpetual or limited.A perpetual interest has a duration equal to that of the property.A limited interest has a duration less than that of the property. Source: CivC 1877, §§180, 183, 184; CL 1887, §§2696, 2699, 2700; RCivC 1903, §§203, 206, 207; RC 1919, §§276, 277; SDC 1939, §51.0215.
SD Codified L § 43-4-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-1 - Transfer of property defined.

43-4-1. Transfer of property defined.Transfer is an act of the parties, or of the law, by which the title to property is conveyed from one living person to another. Source: CivC 1877, §599; CL 1887, §3222; RCivC 1903, §915; RC 1919, §517; SDC 1939, §51.1301.
SD Codified L § 43-4-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-2 - Property subject to transfer--Rights of trustee, conservator, or personal representative.

43-4-2. Property subject to transfer--Rights of trustee, conservator, or personal representative.Property of any kind may be transferred to a person, estate, trust, conservatorship, personal representative of an estate, conservator of an estate, or trustee, except as otherwise provided by this chapter.In those cases where a trustee, conservator, or personal representative of an estate holds title to property, he holds it in a fiduciary capacity for the purposes of administration. In those cases where the trust, conservatorship, or estate itself is the grantee or transferee, the trustee, conservator, or personal representative thereof shall have the same rights, powers, duties, and liabilities with respect to the property so transferred as if the deed or other instrument of transfer had named the trustee, conservator, or personal representative as grantee or transferee. Source: CivC 1877, §601; CL 1887, §3224; RCivC 1903, §917; RC 1919, §519; SDC 1939, §51.1301; SL 1991, ch 363, §1; SL 1992, ch 308; SL 1993, ch 213, §232.
SD Codified L § 43-4-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-3 - Property not subject to transfer.

43-4-3. Property not subject to transfer.A mere possibility, not coupled with an interest, cannot be transferred.A mere right of reentry, or of repossession for breach of a condition subsequent, cannot be transferred to anyone except the owner of the property affected thereby. Source: CivC 1877, §§602, 603; CL 1887, §§3225, 3226; RCivC 1903, §§918, 919; RC 1919, §§520, 521; SDC 1939, §51.1301.
SD Codified L § 43-4-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-4 - Voluntary transfer of property defined.

43-4-4. Voluntary transfer of property defined.A voluntary transfer is an executed contract, subject to all rules of law concerning contracts in general, except that a consideration is not necessary to its validity. Source: CivC 1877, §600; CL 1887, §3223; RCivC 1903, §916; RC 1919, §518; SDC 1939, §51.1302.
SD Codified L § 43-4-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-5 - Transfer without writing where not required by statute.

43-4-5. Transfer without writing where not required by statute.A transfer may be made without writing in every case in which a writing is not expressly required by statute. Source: CivC 1877, §604; CL 1887, §3227; RCivC 1903, §920; RC 1919, §522; SDC 1939, §51.1303.
SD Codified L § 43-4-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-6 - Transfer in writing a grant.

43-4-6. Transfer in writing a grant.A transfer in writing is called a grant, or conveyance, or bill of sale. The term "grant" in this title includes all these instruments, unless it is specially applied to real property. Source: CivC 1877, §605; CL 1887, §3228; RCivC 1903, §921; RC 1919, §523; SDC 1939, §51.1303.
SD Codified L § 43-4-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-7 - Grant takes effect upon delivery by grantor--Presumption as to delivery.

43-4-7. Grant takes effect upon delivery by grantor--Presumption as to delivery.A grant takes effect so as to vest the interest intended to be transferred only upon its delivery by the grantor.A grant duly executed is presumed to have been delivered at its date. Source: CivC 1877, §§606, 607; CL 1887, §§3229, 3230; RCivC 1903, §§922, 923; RC 1919, §§524, 525; SDC 1939, §51.1304.
SD Codified L § 43-4-8 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-8 - Absolute delivery of grant required--Conditional delivery ineffective.

43-4-8. Absolute delivery of grant required--Conditional delivery ineffective.A grant cannot be delivered to the grantee conditionally. Delivery to him or to his agent as such is necessarily absolute; and the instrument takes effect thereupon discharged of any condition on which the delivery was made. Source: CivC 1877, §608; CL 1887, §3231; RCivC 1903, §924; RC 1919, §526; SDC 1939, §51.1305.
SD Codified L § 43-4-9 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-9 - Constructive delivery of grant--Agreement of parties.

43-4-9. Constructive delivery of grant--Agreement of parties.Though a grant be not actually delivered into the possession of the grantee, it is yet to be deemed constructively delivered where the instrument is, by the agreement of the parties at the time of execution, understood to be delivered, and under such circumstances that the grantee is entitled to immediate delivery. Source: CivC 1877, §611, subdiv 1; CL 1887, §3234, subdiv 1; RCivC 1903, §927, subdiv 1; RC 1919, §529 (1); SDC 1939, §51.1307 (1).
SD Codified L § 43-4-10 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-10 - Constructive delivery of grant to stranger for benefit of grantee.

43-4-10. Constructive delivery of grant to stranger for benefit of grantee.Though a grant be not actually delivered into the possession of the grantee, it is yet to be deemed constructively delivered where it is delivered to a stranger for the benefit of a grantee, and his assent is shown or may be presumed. Source: CivC 1877, §611, subdiv 2; CL 1887, §3234, subdiv 2; RCivC 1903, §927, subdiv 2; RC 1919, §529 (2); SDC 1939, §51.1307 (2).
SD Codified L § 43-4-11 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-11 - Escrow delivery of grant.

43-4-11. Escrow delivery of grant.A grant may be deposited by the grantor with a third person, to be delivered on the performance of a condition, and on delivery by the depository, it will take effect. While in the possession of the third person and subject to condition, it is called an escrow. Source: CivC 1877, §609; CL 1887, §3232; RCivC 1903, §925; RC 1919, §527; SDC 1939, §51.1306.
SD Codified L § 43-4-12 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-12 - Redelivery of grant does not transfer title.

43-4-12. Redelivery of grant does not transfer title.Redelivering a grant of real property to the grantor or canceling it does not operate to retransfer the title. Source: CivC 1877, §610; CL 1887, §3233; RCivC 1903, §926; RC 1919, §528; SDC 1939, §51.1308.
SD Codified L § 43-4-13 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-13 - Grant interpreted as contract.

43-4-13. Grant interpreted as contract.Grants are to be interpreted in like manner with contracts in general, except so far as is otherwise provided by this chapter. Source: CivC 1877, §612; CL 1887, §3235; RCivC 1903, §928; RC 1919, §530; SDC 1939, §51.1309.
SD Codified L § 43-4-14 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-14 - Construction of grant--Limitations--Operative words.

43-4-14. Construction of grant--Limitations--Operative words.A clear and distinct limitation in a grant is not controlled by other words less clear and distinct.If the operative words of a grant are doubtful, recourse may be had to its recitals to assist construction. Source: CivC 1877, §§613, 614; CL 1887, §§3236, 3237; RCivC 1903, §§929, 930; RC 1919, §§531, 532; SDC 1939, §51.1309.
SD Codified L § 43-4-15 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 43 - Property|Chapter 04 - Transfer Of Property|Section 43-4-15 - Irreconcilable parts of grant--Prevailing part.

43-4-15. Irreconcilable parts of grant--Prevailing part.If several parts of a grant are absolutely irreconcilable, the former part prevails. Source: CivC 1877, §616; CL 1887, §3239; RCivC 1903, §932; RC 1919, §534; SDC 1939, §51.1309.