reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
KS Stat § 8-2010a (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 20 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Powers Of State And Local Authorities|8-2010a Designation of authorized emergency vehicle; application; vehicles which may be designated.

8-2010a. Designation of authorized emergency vehicle; application; vehicles which may be designated. (a) An application for the designation of a vehicle as an authorized emergency vehicle pursuant to K.S.A. 8-2010, and amendments thereto, shall be submitted to the board of county commissioners in the county in which such vehicle is located and shall be completed and signed: (1) By the individual applicant;(2) if a partnership, by a member of the partnership or an authorized agent; or(3) if a corporation or municipality, by an officer or authorized agent of the corporation or municipality.(b) The following vehicles, upon approval by the board of county commissioners, may be designated as emergency vehicles:(1) Civil defense vehicles;(2) emergency vehicles operated by public utilities;(3) the privately owned vehicles of firefighters or volunteer firefighters;(4) the privately owned vehicles of police officers; or(5) any other vehicle, when it is determined by the board of county commissioners that such designation is necessary to the preservation of life or property or carrying out of emergency governmental functions.History: L. 1992, ch. 141, § 1; L. 1993, ch. 199, § 3; L. 1996, ch. 180, § 4; L. 2003, ch. 61, § 4; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2010b (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 20 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Powers Of State And Local Authorities|8-2010b Operation of vehicle with red light prohibited unless approved emergency vehicle.

8-2010b. Operation of vehicle with red light prohibited unless approved emergency vehicle. A person, partnership, association, corporation, municipality or public official shall not operate, or cause to be operated upon a public highway, road or street within this state, a motor vehicle which is required to be designated under the provisions of K.S.A. 8-2010, and amendments thereto, with a red light, siren or both unless such vehicle has been designated as an authorized emergency vehicle pursuant to K.S.A. 8-2010, and amendments thereto.History: L. 1992, ch. 141, § 2; L. 1993, ch. 199, § 4; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2010c (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 20 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Powers Of State And Local Authorities|8-2010c Wreckers, tow trucks or car carriers; operation of emergency lights; when.

8-2010c. Wreckers, tow trucks or car carriers; operation of emergency lights; when. (a) Wreckers, tow trucks or car carriers designated as authorized emergency vehicles under subsection (c) of K.S.A. 8-2010, and amendments thereto, shall operate such lights authorized under K.S.A. 8-1720, and amendments thereto, only when such wreckers, tow trucks or car carriers are stationary and providing wrecker or towing service at the scene of a vehicle accident or providing emergency service on the side of a highway.(b) The provisions of this section shall be part of and supplemental to the uniform act regulating traffic on highways.History: L. 2003, ch. 61, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2011 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 20 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Powers Of State And Local Authorities|8-2011 Removal of traffic hazards on private property.

8-2011. Removal of traffic hazards on private property. (a) It shall be the duty of the owner of real property to remove from such property any tree, plant, shrub or other obstruction, or part thereof, which, by obstructing the view of any driver, constitutes a traffic hazard.(b) When the secretary of transportation or any local authority determines upon the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation that such a traffic hazard exists, the secretary or such local authority shall notify the owner and order that the hazard be removed within ten (10) days.(c) The failure of the owner to remove such traffic hazard within ten (10) days shall constitute an offense punishable by a penalty of ten dollars ($10) and every day said owner shall fail to remove it shall be a separate and distinct offense.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2011; L. 1975, ch. 427, § 59; August 15.
KS Stat § 8-2012 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 20 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Powers Of State And Local Authorities|8-2012 Rights of owners of real property.

8-2012. Rights of owners of real property. Nothing in this act shall be construed to prevent the owner of real property used by the public for purposes of vehicular travel by permission of the owner, and not as a matter of right, from prohibiting such use, or from requiring other or different or additional conditions than those specified in this act, or otherwise regulating such use as may seem best to such owner.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2012; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2101 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2101 Parties to a crime established by uniform act.

8-2101. Parties to a crime established by uniform act. Every person who commits, attempts to commit, conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the commission of, any act declared in this act to be a crime, whether individually or in connection with one (1) or more other persons or as a principal, agent or accessory, shall be guilty of such offense, and every person who falsely, fraudulently, forcibly or willfully induces, causes, coerces, requires, permits or directs another to violate any provision of this act is likewise guilty of such offense.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2101; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2102 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2102 Offenses by persons owning or controlling vehicles.

8-2102. Offenses by persons owning or controlling vehicles. It is unlawful for the owner, or any other person, employing or otherwise directing the driver of any vehicle to require or knowingly to permit the operation of such vehicle upon a highway in any manner contrary to law.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2102; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2103 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2103 Application of act to public officers and employees.

8-2103. Application of act to public officers and employees. The provisions of this act which are applicable to drivers of vehicles upon the highways shall apply to the drivers of all vehicles owned or operated by the United States, this state or any county, city or any other political subdivision of the state, subject to such specific exceptions as are set forth in this act.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2103; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2104 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2104 When person to be taken before judge of district court; arrest at discretion of officer, when; traffic citation only in certain cases.

8-2104. When person to be taken before judge of district court; arrest at discretion of officer, when; traffic citation only in certain cases. (a) When a person is stopped by a law enforcement officer for any violation of any provision of the uniform act regulating traffic on highways not amounting to a felony, the person shall be taken into custody and taken without unnecessary delay before a judge of the district court, as specified in subsection (d) of K.S.A. 8-2106, and amendments thereto, if:(1) Such person demands an immediate appearance before a judge; or(2) such person is to be charged with a violation of K.S.A. 8-1567 and 8-1568, and amendments thereto.(b) When any person is stopped by a law enforcement officer for any violation of any provision of the uniform act regulating traffic on highways, which violation is a misdemeanor, and is not required to be taken before a judge of the district court as provided in subsection (a), the person, in the discretion of the law enforcement officer, may be taken into custody and taken without unnecessary delay before a judge of the district court, as specified in subsection (d) of K.S.A. 8-2106, and amendments thereto.(c) When any person is stopped by a law enforcement officer for any violation of any provision of the uniform act regulating traffic on highways, which violation is a traffic infraction, and is not required to be taken before a judge of the district court as provided in subsection (a), the person shall not be taken before a judge of the district court.(d) When any person is stopped by a law enforcement officer and is to be charged with violation of any statute defining a traffic violation which is a felony, the person shall be taken without unnecessary delay before a judge of the district court as specified in subsection (d) of K.S.A. 8-2106, and amendments thereto.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2104; L. 1976, ch. 145, § 32; L. 1984, ch. 39, § 21; L. 1988, ch. 50, § 1; L. 1991, ch. 43, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2108 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2108 Citation deemed lawful complaint.

8-2108. Citation deemed lawful complaint. In the event the form of citation provided for in K.S.A. 8-2106, and amendments thereto, includes information required by law and is signed by the officer preparing it, such citation when filed with a court having jurisdiction shall be deemed to be a lawful complaint for the purpose of prosecution for the violation specified.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2108; L. 1975, ch. 39, § 36; L. 1977, ch. 44, § 1; L. 1988, ch. 50, § 3; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2109 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2109 Authority of officer at scene of accident.

8-2109. Authority of officer at scene of accident. (a) Except for felonies, a police officer at the scene of a traffic accident may issue a written traffic citation, as provided in K.S.A. 8-2106, and amendments thereto, to any driver of a vehicle involved in the accident when, based upon personal investigation, the officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the person has committed any offense under the provisions of this act in connection with the accident.(b) A police officer at the scene of a traffic accident may arrest any driver of a vehicle involved in the accident when, based upon personal investigation, the officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the person has committed any offense under the provisions of the uniform vehicle code in connection with the accident, except when every such offense is a traffic infraction.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2109; L. 1982, ch. 48, § 1; L. 1984, ch. 39, § 24; January 1, 1985.
KS Stat § 8-2111 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2111 Applicability of procedures in 8-2101 to 8-2110.

8-2111. Applicability of procedures in 8-2101 to 8-2110. The foregoing provisions of this article shall govern all police officers in making arrests without a warrant for violations of any provisions of article 15, 16, 17, 18 or 19 of chapter 8 of Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, but the procedure prescribed herein shall not otherwise be exclusive of any other method prescribed by law for the arrest and prosecution of a person for an offense of like grade. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, a police officer may arrest for a misdemeanor under K.S.A. 22-2401 on the basis that evidence will be irretrievably lost or that the person may cause self-injury or injury to others or damage to property.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2111; L. 1982, ch. 48, § 2; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2112 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2112 Citation for illegally parked, standing or stopped vehicle.

8-2112. Citation for illegally parked, standing or stopped vehicle. Whenever any motor vehicle without driver is found parked, standing or stopped in violation of this act or any ordinance, the officer finding such vehicle shall take its registration number and may take any other information displayed on the vehicle which may identify its user, and shall conspicuously affix to such vehicle a traffic citation.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2112; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2113 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2113 Same; failure to appear; notice.

8-2113. Same; failure to appear; notice. If a violator of state or local restrictions on stopping, standing or parking does not appear in response to a traffic citation affixed to such motor vehicle within a period of five (5) days, the clerk of the court, shall send to the owner of the motor vehicle to which the traffic citation was affixed a letter informing the owner of the violation and warning that in the event such letter is disregarded for a period of five (5) days a warrant of arrest will be issued.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2113; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2114 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2114 Same; prosecution; presumption of ownership.

8-2114. Same; prosecution; presumption of ownership. (a) In any prosecution charging a violation of any law or regulation governing the stopping, standing or parking of a vehicle, proof that the particular vehicle described in the complaint was in violation of any such law or regulation, together with proof that the defendant named in the complaint was at the time of the violation the registered owner of such vehicle, shall constitute in evidence a prima facie presumption that the registered owner of such vehicle was the person who parked or placed such vehicle at the point where, and for the time during which, such violation occurred.(b) The foregoing stated presumption shall apply only when the procedure as prescribed in K.S.A. 8-2112 and 8-2113 has been followed.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2114; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2115 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2115 Records of traffic cases; transmittal of abstracts to division; form; effect of noncompliance; public inspection of records; notice of final disposition of appeals.

8-2115. Records of traffic cases; transmittal of abstracts to division; form; effect of noncompliance; public inspection of records; notice of final disposition of appeals. (a) Every municipal judge or judge of a court not of record and every clerk of a court of record shall keep a full record of every case in which a person is charged with any violation of this act or of any other law regulating the operation of vehicles on highways or for the violation of an ordinance of any city defining any offense the provisions of which are identical with provisions of this act, or fixing a limitation upon the speed of vehicles pursuant to the provisions of this act.(b) Within 10 days after the conviction or forfeiture of bail or an appearance bond of a person upon a charge of violating any provisions of this act or other law or city ordinance regulating the operation of vehicles on highways, every judge or clerk of the court in which such conviction was had or bail or bond was forfeited shall prepare and immediately electronically forward to the division an abstract of the record of the court covering the case in which such person was so convicted or forfeited bail or bond. The abstract shall be forwarded in an electronic format approved by the division.(c) Every court of record also shall forward a like electronic report to the division upon the conviction of any person of manslaughter or other felony in the commission of which a vehicle was used.(d) The failure, refusal or neglect of any such judicial officer to comply with any of the requirements of this section shall constitute misconduct in office and shall be ground for removal therefrom.(e) The division shall electronically file all abstracts received hereunder at its main office and the same shall be open to public inspection during reasonable business hours.(f) The clerk of any court of record to which a conviction for violation of any of the laws described in subsection (a) has been appealed within 10 days of the final disposition of such appeal shall forward a notification of such final disposition to the division in an electronic format approved by the division.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2115; L. 1984, ch. 43, § 1; L. 1986, ch. 84, § 1; L. 1991, ch. 36, § 21; L. 1996, ch. 120, § 2; L. 2006, ch. 103, § 3; July 1, 2007.
KS Stat § 8-2116 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2116 Classification of violations; traffic infractions; misdemeanors; repeat misdemeanor offenses.

8-2116. Classification of violations; traffic infractions; misdemeanors; repeat misdemeanor offenses. (a) Every person convicted of violating K.S.A. 8-2503, and amendments thereto, or violating any of the sections listed in the uniform fine schedule in K.S.A. 8-2118, and amendments thereto, is guilty of a traffic infraction.(b) Except where another penalty or class of misdemeanor is provided by statute, every person convicted of violating any provision of the uniform act regulating traffic on highways designated as a misdemeanor is guilty of a class C misdemeanor, except that upon a second such offense committed within one year after the date of the first such offense, upon conviction thereof, such person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor, and upon a third or subsequent such offense committed within one year after the first such offense, upon conviction thereof, such person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2116; L. 1975, ch. 39, § 37; L. 1984, ch. 39, § 26; L. 2019, ch. 8, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2119 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 21 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Parties, Arrests, Citations, Procedures And Penalties|8-2119 Electronic citations.

8-2119. Electronic citations. (a) As used in this section:(1) "Electronic citation" means a charging citation, complaint or notice to appear which is prepared by a law enforcement officer in an electronic data device with intent that the data collected will be electronically filed with a court or prosecutor for prosecution of a crime as provided in subsection (a) of K.S.A. 8-2106, and amendments thereto. The data elements collected shall conform to the requirements of the division of motor vehicles as the form of a paper citation and must be approved as provided in subsection (a) of K.S.A. 8-2106, and amendments thereto.(2) "Electronic citation system" means the device, database or computer software used to create, store, transmit or exchange the data included in an electronic citation.(3) "Electronic signature" means an electronic signature having legal effect pursuant to the Kansas uniform electronic transaction act, K.S.A. 16-1601 et seq., and amendments thereto.(b) For purposes of an electronic citation issued under this section, an electronic signature indicated by the law enforcement officer's typed name, agency and agency number has the same effect and is as sufficient as a manual signature as required in K.S.A. 8-2106, 8-2108 or subsection (b) of 22-3201, and amendments thereto.(c) A notice to appear, complaint or citation as provided in K.S.A. 8-2106, and amendments thereto, shall be deemed to be written if on a paper form or in a document printed from an electronic citation system.(d) A person being charged by a law enforcement officer shall be deemed to have signed a citation or notice to appear as provided in K.S.A. 8-2106 and 8-2107, and amendments thereto, if the person physically signs the paper citation or notice to appear document or, in the case of an electronic citation or notice to appear, verbally acknowledges that the person promises to appear on or before the date set at or with the designated court. To secure a verbal promise to appear, the law enforcement officer shall ask, "Do you agree to appear before the            court on or before   (date) ?" The officer shall accurately record the response of the person being charged as: Yes, no or no response.(e) This section shall be part of and supplemental to the uniform act regulating traffic on highways.History: L. 2010, ch. 56, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2201 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 22 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Application And Effect|8-2201 Act not retroactive.

8-2201. Act not retroactive. This act shall not have a retroactive effect and shall not apply to any traffic accident, to any cause of action arising out of a traffic accident or judgment arising therefrom, or to any violation of the motor vehicle laws of this state, occurring prior to the effective date of this act.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2201; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2202 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 22 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Application And Effect|8-2202 Reference to prior law construed as reference to corresponding section in 1974 act.

8-2202. Reference to prior law construed as reference to corresponding section in 1974 act. Whenever reference is made in any statute or rule or regulation of this state to any section or provision in article 5 of chapter 8 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and any acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto, such reference shall be deemed to be made to the corresponding section or provision in this act, and any such corresponding section or provision in this act shall be construed as a continuation of the prior section or provision. Any rule or regulation in effect on the effective date of this act, which was adopted under authority of any provision in article 5 of chapter 8 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto, shall continue in force and effect, unless the same is in conflict with the provisions of this act or until it shall be amended or repealed.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2202; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-2203 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 22 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Application And Effect|8-2203 Uniformity of interpretation.

8-2203. Uniformity of interpretation. This act shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-2203; July 1.