reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 12-315-121 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 12 - Professions and Occupations|Article 315 - Veterinarians|§ 12-315-121. Corporate Structure for the Practice of Veterinary Medicine - Definitions

  A licensed veterinarian shall not practice veterinary medicine in or through a corporation except in accordance with this section.    One or more persons may form or own shares in a corporation for the practice of veterinary medicine if the corporation is organized and operated in accordance with this section. A corporation formed pursuant to this section may exercise the powers and privileges conferred upon corporations by the laws of Colorado.    The practice of veterinary medicine by a corporation pursuant to this section must be performed by or under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian. Lay directors, officers, and shareholders of the corporation shall not exercise any authority whatsoever over the independent medical judgment of licensed veterinarians performing or supervising the practice of veterinary medicine by or on behalf of the corporation.    The corporation shall not engage in any act or omission that, if engaged in by a licensed veterinarian employed by the corporation, would violate section 12-315-112 (1). A violation of section 12-315-112 (1) is grounds for the board to discipline a licensee pursuant to section 12-315-112.    Nothing in this section diminishes or changes the obligation of each licensed veterinarian employed by the corporation to conduct the licensee's practice so as not to violate section 12-315-112 (1). A licensed veterinarian who, by act or omission, causes the corporation to act or fail to act in a way that violates section 12-315-112 (1) or any provision of this section is personally responsible for the act or omission and is subject to discipline for the act or omission.    Nothing in this section modifies the veterinarian-patient-client privilege specified in section 24-72-204 (3)(a)(XIV).    As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:   “Corporation” means a domestic entity, as defined in section 7-90-102 (13), a foreign entity, as defined in section 7-90-102 (23), registered to do business in Colorado, or a sole proprietorship.    “Director” and “officer” of a corporation includes a member and a manager of a limited liability company and a partner in a registered limited liability partnership.    “Shareholder” includes a member of a limited liability company and a partner in a registered limited liability partnership.        History. Source: L. 2019: Entire title R&RE with relocations,(HB 19-1172), ch. 136, p. 1636, § 1, effective October 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-64-122 as it existed prior to 2019.
CO Code § 12-315-122 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 12 - Professions and Occupations|Article 315 - Veterinarians|§ 12-315-122. Veterinary Premises - Licensed Veterinarian Responsible for Veterinary Medical Decisions

  At all times when a patient is present on a veterinary premises, a licensed veterinarian must be designated as responsible for the veterinary medical decisions and care provided to the patient.    At all times when a patient is present on a veterinary premises, a licensed veterinarian must be designated as responsible for the premises. The board may fine a corporation organized and operated in accordance with section 12-315-121 that owns or operates a veterinary premises up to one thousand dollars per day for each day the corporation fails to have a licensed veterinarian designated as responsible for the veterinary premises.     History. Source: L. 2019: Entire title R&RE with relocations,(HB 19-1172), ch. 136, p. 1637, § 1, effective October 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-64-123 as it existed prior to 2019.
CO Code § 12-315-125 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 12 - Professions and Occupations|Article 315 - Veterinarians|§ 12-315-125. Confidential Agreement to Limit Practice

 Section 12-30-108 concerning confidential agreements to limit practice applies to this article 315.   History. Source: L. 2019: Entire title R&RE with relocations,(HB 19-1172), ch. 136, p. 1640, § 1, effective October 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-64-126 as it existed prior to 2019.
CO Code § 12-315-126 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 12 - Professions and Occupations|Article 315 - Veterinarians|§ 12-315-126. Prescriptions - Limitations

 A veterinarian is subject to the limitations on prescriptions specified in section 12-30-109 .   History. Source: L. 2019: Entire title R&RE with relocations,(HB 19-1172), ch. 136, p. 1641, § 1, effective October 1. L. 2021: Entire section amended,(HB 21-1276), ch. 364, p. 2400, § 14, effective July 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-64-127 as it existed prior to 2019.   Cross references:   For the legislative declaration in HB 21-1276, see section 1 of chapter 364, Session Laws of Colorado 2021.
CO Code § 13-1.5-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-101. Short Title

 This article may be cited as the “Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act”.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 451, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-1.5-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-102. Definitions

 As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Reciprocating jurisdiction” means a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a territory or possession of the United States of America, or a province or territory of Canada, which has enacted this article or provides substantially equivalent access to its courts and administrative agencies.    “Person” means an individual person, a corporation, a business trust, an estate, a trust, a partnership, an association, a joint venture, a government in its private or public capacity, a governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal entity.     History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 451, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-1.5-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-103. Forum

 An action or other proceeding for injury or threatened injury to property or person in a reciprocating jurisdiction caused by pollution originating, or that may originate, in this jurisdiction may be brought in this jurisdiction.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 451, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-1.5-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-104. Right to Relief

 A person who suffers, or is threatened with, injury to his person or property in a reciprocating jurisdiction caused by pollution originating, or that may originate, in this jurisdiction has the same rights to relief with respect to the injury or threatened injury and may enforce those rights in this jurisdiction as if the injury or threatened injury occurred in this jurisdiction.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 452, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-1.5-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-105. Applicable Law

 The law to be applied in an action or other proceeding brought pursuant to this article, including what constitutes pollution, is the law of this jurisdiction excluding choice of law rules.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 452, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-1.5-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-106. Equality of Rights

 This article does not accord a person injured or threatened with injury in another jurisdiction any rights superior to those that the person would have if injured or threatened with injury in this jurisdiction.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 452, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-1.5-107 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-107. Right Additional to Other Rights

 The right provided in this article is in addition to and not in derogation of any other rights.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 452, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-1.5-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-108. Waiver of Sovereign Immunity

 The defense of sovereign immunity is applicable in any action or other proceeding brought pursuant to this article only to the extent that it would apply to a person injured or threatened with injury in this jurisdiction.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 452, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-1.5-109 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 1.5 - Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act|§ 13-1.5-109. Uniformity of Application and Construction

 This article shall be applied and construed to carry out its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this article among jurisdictions enacting it.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire article added, p. 452, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 13-2-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-101. Terms of Supreme Court

 In each year there shall be three terms of the supreme court: One beginning on the second Monday in September, another beginning on the second Monday in January, and another beginning on the second Monday in April.   History. Source: L. 1889: P. 443, § 1. R.S. 08: § 1409. C.L. § 5624. CSA: C. 46, § 15. CRS 53: § 37-2-1 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-1 .
CO Code § 13-2-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-102. Special Terms

 Special terms of said court may be called under such general rules and regulations as may be adopted by the court.   History. Source: G.L. § 2614. G.S. § 3235. R.S. 08: § 1410. C.L. § 5625. CSA: C. 46, § 16. CRS 53: § 37-2-2 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-2 .
CO Code § 13-2-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-103. Open Sessions - Oral Arguments

 The court shall be in open session as often as practicable during each of its terms to hear and determine matters and causes which may come before it, and, at the discretion of the court, oral arguments may be allowed on final hearing in any cause on the request of any party thereto.   History. Source: L. 1889: P. 443, § 2. R.S. 08: § 1411. C.L. § 5626. CSA: C. 46, § 17. CRS 53: § 37-2-3 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-3 . L. 85: Entire section amended, p. 568, § 1, effective May 31.    ANNOTATION   Oral arguments in the supreme court when requested are a matter of right, but they are subject to reasonable regulation by the court, and failure to request constitutes a waiver. In re Morrish's Estate, 105 Colo. 349 , 97 P.2d 442 (1939).   Oral arguments must be requested and may be regulated. Oral arguments are granted only on request, and are subject to reasonable regulation by the court. Brown v. Maier, 96 Colo. 1 , 38 P.2d 905 (1934).   Failure to request privilege of oral argument on application for supersedeas is a waiver, in case the court should render final judgment on such application. Brown v. Maier, 96 Colo. 1 , 38 P.2d 905 (1934).
CO Code § 13-2-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-104. Quorum - Adjournment

 If a quorum of the justices of the supreme court is not present on the first day of any term, the court shall stand adjourned from day to day until a quorum attends; and said court, if a quorum is present, may adjourn to any day specified, as may be deemed advisable.   History. Source: G.L. § 2602. G.S. § 3225. R.S. 08: § 1412. C.L. § 5627. CSA: C. 46, § 18. CRS 53: § 37-2-4 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-4 .    ANNOTATION   Quorum means the majority of the entire body. This section clearly determines, that which is necessarily implied in § 5 of art. VI, Colo. Const., that a quorum of the justices may transact business and decide cases. This section does not define a quorum. The word, therefore, must be held to be used in its ordinary meaning, and that meaning is a majority of the entire body. Snider v. Rinehart, 18 Colo. 18 , 31 P. 716 (1892); Mtn. States Tel. & Tel. Co. v. People ex rel. Wilson, 68 Colo. 487 , 190 P. 513 (1920).
CO Code § 13-2-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-105. Continuance of Causes

 All matters, suits, and causes undisposed of at any term of the supreme court shall stand continued to the next succeeding term.   History. Source: G.L. § 2607. G.S. § 3229. R.S. 08: § 1413. C.L. § 5628. CSA: C. 46, § 19. CRS 53: § 37-2-5 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-5 .
CO Code § 13-2-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-106. Process From Supreme Court

 All process issued out of the supreme court shall bear teste in the name of the chief justice, be signed by the clerk of the court, sealed with its seal, and made returnable according to law or the rules and orders of the court and shall be executed by the officer to whom the same is directed.   History. Source: G.L. § 2603. G.S. § 3226. R.S. 08: § 1416. C.L. § 5629. CSA: C. 46, § 20. CRS 53: § 37-2-6 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-6 .    ANNOTATION   Scire facias must be directed to sheriff of county where defendant resides. A scire facias or summons to hear errors issued by the clerk of the supreme court must be directed to the sheriff of the county where the defendant in error resides or may be found, and no other person than such sheriff or his authorized deputy has authority to serve such summons. An attempted service of such summons made by a person not authorized by law to make such service is a nullity. Wellington v. Beck, 29 Colo. 73 , 66 P. 881 (1901).
CO Code § 13-2-107 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-107. Judge Shall Not Act as Attorney

 No justice of the supreme court shall practice as an attorney-at-law in any of the courts of the state, nor give advice touching any cause pending or to be brought therein.   History. Source: G.L. § 2608. G.S. § 3230. R.S. 08: § 1419. C.L. § 5631. CSA: C. 46, § 22. CRS 53: § 37-2-7 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-7 .
CO Code § 13-2-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-108. Rules of Civil Procedure

 The supreme court has the power to prescribe, by general rules, for the courts of record in the state of Colorado the practice and procedure in civil actions and all forms in connection therewith; except that no rules shall be made by the supreme court permitting or allowing trial judges to comment to the jury on the evidence given on the trial. Such rules shall neither abridge, enlarge, nor modify the substantive rights of any litigants. The supreme court shall fix the dates when such rules take effect and the extent to which they apply to proceedings then pending, and thereafter all laws in conflict therewith shall be of no further force or effect.   History. Source: L. 39: P. 264, § 1. CSA: Omitted. CRS 53: § 37-2-8 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-8 . L. 79: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 5, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   There reposes in the supreme court the power to adopt rules for the regulation of practice and conduct of the business of courts of record in this state. People ex rel. Mijares v. Kniss, 144 Colo. 551 , 357 P.2d 352 (1960).   It may not diminish federal jurisdiction. This section authorizing the supreme court to prescribe rules of civil procedure in civil actions gave it no authority to modify, abridge, or enlarge or diminish the jurisdiction of federal courts. People ex rel. Mijares v. Kniss, 144 Colo. 551 , 357 P.2d 352 (1960).   Nor abridge, modify, or enlarge substantive rights. The supreme court had no power to give legal effect to modifications which unquestionably would “abridge”, “enlarge”, or “modify” substantive rights of litigants. People ex rel. Mijares v. Kniss, 144 Colo. 551 , 357 P.2d 352 (1960).   What is procedural and what is substantive is frequently a question of great difficulty. People ex rel. Mijares v. Kniss, 144 Colo. 551 , 357 P.2d 352 (1960).   The supreme court by rule cannot invest trial courts with an expanded jurisdiction. People ex rel. Mijares v. Kniss, 144 Colo. 551 , 357 P.2d 352 (1960).   Where there is a conflict between a statute and a rule, the former must govern; rules of court can neither abridge, enlarge, nor modify substantive rights of a litigant. Sherman v. Colo. Springs Planning Comm'n, 729 P.2d 1014 (Colo. App. 1986), aff'd, 763 P.2d 292 (Colo. 1988); Herstam v. Bd. of Dirs., 895 P.2d 1131 (Colo. App. 1995).   Applied in Inwood Indus., Inc. v. Priestley, 37 Colo. App. 78, 545 P.2d 732 (1975); Zimmerman v. Mozer, 10 B.R 1002 (Bankr. D. Colo. 1981 ).
CO Code § 13-2-109 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-109. Rules of Criminal Procedure

  The supreme court has the power to prescribe, from time to time, rules of pleading, practice, and procedure with respect to all proceedings in all criminal cases in all courts of the state of Colorado.    The supreme court shall fix the dates when such rules take effect and the extent to which they apply to proceedings then pending.     History. Source: L. 60: P. 118, § 1. CRS 53: § 37-2-34 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-27 .    Cross references:   For the Colorado rules of criminal procedure, see chapter 29 of the Colorado court rules.   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Colorado Criminal Procedure -- Does It Meet Minimum Standards?”, see 28 Dicta 14 (1951). For article, “One Year Review of Criminal Law and Procedure”, see 39 Dicta 81 (1962). For article, “The Perjurious Defendant: A Proposed Solution to the Defense Lawyer's Conflicting Ethical Obligations to the Court and to His Client”, see 59 Den. L.J. 75 (1981).
CO Code § 13-2-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-110. Court to Prescribe Rules and Forms

 The supreme court from time to time may institute rules of practice, and prescribe forms of process to be used, and regulations for the keeping of the records and proceedings of the court, not inconsistent with the constitution or laws of this state.   History. Source: G.L. § 2604. G.S. § 3227. R.S. 08: § 1418. C.L. § 5630. CSA: C. 46, § 21. CRS 53: § 37-2-9 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-9 .    ANNOTATION   Power to make rules is the constitutional right of the supreme court, aside from any common-law right or statutory grant. Kolkman v. People, 89 Colo. 8 , 300 P. 575 (1931).   The word “rules” is synonymous with practice, procedure, custom, method, and system. Kolkman v. People, 89 Colo. 8 , 300 P. 575 (1931).   Rules must not be inconsistent with the constitution or statute laws of the state. There is no statute giving costs to a defendant in case of a reversal of a criminal case, and the supreme court cannot award them under the guise of a power to prescribe rules of practice. Boykin v. People, 23 Colo. 183 , 46 P. 635 (1896).   The court seriously questions the power of the general assembly to make any rules or to enact any laws relative to procedure in courts. It is doubtful if the general assembly could have enacted any law with reference to procedure in courts of record unless that power had been expressly or tacitly surrendered to it by the judiciary. Walton v. Walton, 86 Colo. 1 , 278 P. 780 (1929).   Courts always have regulated their own practice and procedure. The act of the general assembly granting the supreme court the power to prescribe rules was not a delegation of legislative power, for the court has always regulated its own practice and procedure. Ernst v. Lamb, 73 Colo. 132 , 213 P. 994 (1923).   The general assembly may not attempt to regulate the court's discretionary granting of a final decree in a divorce action for this is a procedural matter. Walton v. Walton, 86 Colo. 1 , 278 P. 780 (1929).
CO Code § 13-2-111 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-111. Employees - Compensation

  The supreme court may appoint one clerk, two deputy clerks, one librarian of the supreme court library, one reporter and an assistant reporter of its decisions, two bailiffs, and such additional clerical assistants as may be necessary.    Each justice of the supreme court may appoint one or more law clerks and such clerical personnel as may be necessary to assist him in fulfilling the duties of his office.    All employees appointed under the provisions of subsections (1) and (2) of this section shall be appointed and compensated pursuant to the provisions of section 13-3-105.     History. Source: L. 1891: P. 368, § 1. L. 05: P. 357, § 1. R.S. 08: § 1420. L. 11: P. 610, § 1. L. 17: P. 514, § 1. C.L. § 5632. L. 23: P. 614, § 2. L. 27: P. 677, § 1. CSA: C. 46, §§ 23, 24. L. 37: P. 497, § 3. L. 49: P. 402, § 1. L. 53: P. 295, § 1. CRS 53: § 37-2-10 . L. 59: P. 350, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-10 . L. 79: (1) and (3) amended, p. 597, § 6, effective July 1. L. 81: (2) R&RE, p. 874, § 1, effective June 18.    Cross references:   For the reporter of decisions in the court of appeals, see § 13-4-111
CO Code § 13-2-112 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-112. Duties of Bailiff

  The bailiff appointed shall attend upon the court and the judges thereof. It is the duty of the bailiff to assist the librarian of the supreme court, when not otherwise engaged.    In case of the absence of the bailiff, the court or judges may appoint some suitable person to act in his stead, and the person so appointed shall perform like services and shall receive the same salary as the bailiff.     History. Source: L. 1891: P. 368, §§ 2, 3. R.S. 08: §§ 1423, 1424. C.L. §§ 5635, 5636. CSA: C. 46, §§ 28, 29. CRS 53: § 37-2-13 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-11 .
CO Code § 13-2-113 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 2 - Supreme Court|§ 13-2-113. Fees of Clerk of Supreme Court

 Except for the court of appeals docket fees, the supreme court is authorized to fix such fees for the services of the clerk of said court, in causes pending therein, as to the court seems proper, such fees to be paid by the parties to a cause pursuant to law and the order of the court.   History. Source: G.L. § 1162. G.S. § 1417. R.S. 08: § 1425. C.L. § 5637. CSA: C. 46, § 30. CRS 53: § 37-2-14 . C.R.S. 1963: § 37-2-12 . L. 82: Entire section amended, p. 285, § 1, effective July 1.    Cross references:   For fees payable upon appeal and procedure for waiver thereof, see C.A.R. 12.