reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 18-18-423 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-423. Counterfeit Substances Prohibited - Penalty

  It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to manufacture or deliver, a controlled substance which, or the container or labeling of which, without authorization, bears the trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark, imprint, number, or device, or any likeness thereof, of a manufacturer, distributor, or dispenser, other than the person who in fact manufactured, distributed, or dispensed the substance.    It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to make, distribute, or possess a punch, die, plate, stone, or other thing designed to print, imprint, or reproduce the trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark, imprint, or device of another or any likeness of any of the foregoing upon any drug or container or labeling thereof.    A person who violates this section commits a level 3 drug felony.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 375, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2013: (3) amended, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1924, § 27, effective October 1.
CO Code § 18-18-424 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-424. Imitation Controlled Substances - Exceptions

 The provisions of sections 18-18-419 to 18-18-424 shall not apply to practitioners licensed, registered, or otherwise authorized under the laws of this state to possess, administer, dispense, or distribute a controlled substance, if the distribution, possession, dispensing, or administering of the imitation controlled substance is done in the lawful course of his professional practice.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 375, § 1, effective July 1.    Cross references:   For the “Colorado Licensing of Controlled Substances Act”, see part 2 of article 80 of title 27.
CO Code § 18-18-425 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-425. Drug Paraphernalia - Legislative Declaration

  The general assembly hereby finds and declares that the possession, sale, manufacture, delivery, or advertisement of drug paraphernalia results in the legitimization and encouragement of the illegal use of controlled substances by making the drug culture more visible and enticing and that the ready availability of drug paraphernalia tends to promote, suggest, or increase the public acceptability of the illegal use of controlled substances. Therefore, the purposes of the provisions controlling drug paraphernalia are:   To protect and promote the public peace, health, safety, and welfare by prohibiting the possession, sale, manufacture, and delivery, or advertisement, of drug paraphernalia; and    To deter the use of controlled substances by controlling the drug paraphernalia associated with their use.        History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 375, § 1, effective July 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-22-501 as it existed prior to 1992.   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Constitutional Law and Civil Rights”, see 59 Den. L.J. 239 (1982).   Annotator's note. Since § 18-18-425 is similar to § 12-22-501 as it existed prior to its repeal in 1992, relevant cases construing that provision have been included in the annotations to this section.   This part is not unconstitutionally vague on its face with regard to the issue of subjective intent. Hejira Corp. v. MacFarlane, 660 F.2d 1356 (10th Cir. 1981).   Applied in Wakabayashi v. Tooley, 648 P.2d 655 (Colo. 1982).
CO Code § 18-18-429 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-429. Manufacture, Sale, or Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia - Penalty

 Any person who sells or delivers, possesses with intent to sell or deliver, or manufactures with intent to sell or deliver equipment, products, or materials knowing, or under circumstances where one reasonably should know, that such equipment, products, or materials could be used as drug paraphernalia commits a level 2 drug misdemeanor.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 378, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2013: Entire section amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1924, § 29, effective October 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-22-505 as it existed prior to 1992.   ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. Since § 18-18-429 is similar to § 12-22-505 as it existed prior to its repeal in 1992, relevant cases construing that provision have been included in the annotations to this section.   Constitutionality of Drug Paraphernalia Act upheld against challenge based on assertion that use of the terms “reasonably should know” and “could” were unconstitutionally vague and overbroad as used in this section. Lee v. Smith, 772 P.2d 82 (Colo. 1989).   Overbreadth analysis not applicable. Since an overbreadth analysis is appropriately employed where the legislation at issue affects constitutionally protected conduct, and since no constitutionally protected conduct was raised in challenge to Drug Paraphernalia Act, law will not be invalidated as overbroad or vague. Lee v. Smith, 772 P.2d 85 (Colo. 1989).   Knowingly. This section will be construed to require that the defendant acted “knowingly”, that is, with knowledge that the object is practically certain to be put to an illegal use in connection with a controlled substance. Lee v. Smith, 772 P.2d 82 (Colo. 1989).   Applied in Wakabayashi v. Tooley, 648 P.2d 655 (Colo. 1982).
CO Code § 18-18-430 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-430. Advertisement of Drug Paraphernalia - Penalty

 Any person who places an advertisement in a newspaper, magazine, handbill, or other publication and who intends thereby to promote the sale in this state of equipment, products, or materials designed and intended for use as drug paraphernalia commits a level 2 drug misdemeanor.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 378, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2013: Entire section amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1924, § 30, effective October 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-22-506 as it existed prior to 1992.   ANNOTATION   Applied in Wakabayashi v. Tooley, 648 P.2d 655 (Colo. 1982) (decided under former § 12-22-506 prior to its repeal in 1992).
CO Code § 18-18-430.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-430.5. Drug Paraphernalia - Exemption

  A person is exempt from sections 18-18-425 to 18-18-430 if the person is:   Participating as an employee, volunteer, or participant in an approved syringe exchange program created pursuant to section 25-1-520; or    A pharmacist or pharmacy technician who sells nonprescription syringes or needles pursuant to section 12-280-123 (4).        History. Source: L. 2010: Entire section added, (SB 10-189), ch. 272, p. 1252, § 1, effective August 11. L. 2013: Entire section amended, (SB 13-208), ch. 179, p. 662, § 1, effective May 10. L. 2020: Entire section amended, (HB 20-1065), ch. 287, p. 1420, § 6, effective September 14.
CO Code § 18-18-431 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-431. Defenses

 The common law defense known as the “procuring agent defense” is not a defense to any crime in this title.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 378, § 1, effective July 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-22-324 as it existed prior to 1992.   ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. Since this section is similar to § 18-18-110 as it existed prior to the repeal and reenactment of this article in 1992, a relevant case construing that provision has been included in the annotations to this section.   Where the information charged the defendant with “sale and distribution” of a controlled substance, and although the verdict found that he “sold or distributed” such a substance, thereby charging and sustaining only one offense, the trial court properly instructed the jury as to the elements of the crime of sale or distribution of cocaine and as to the pertinent definition of distribution, its refusal to instruct on the “procuring agent” defense was not error. People v. Farris, 812 P.2d 654 (Colo. 1991).   Cases relied on by the defendant all involved charges for sale or conspiracy to sell narcotic drugs under the old statute rather than for distribution of drugs after the enactment of the Colorado Controlled Substances Act in 1981 and are distinguishable under the rationale expressed in People v. Dinkel (189 Colo. 404 , 541 P.2d 898 (1975)), which has now been formally codified in this section. People v. Farris, 812 P.2d 654 (Colo. 1991).
CO Code § 18-18-433 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-433. Constitutional Provisions

 The provisions of this part 4 do not apply to a person twenty-one years of age or older acting in conformance with section 16 of article XVIII of the state constitution and do not apply to a person acting in conformance with section 14 of article XVIII of the state constitution.   History. Source: L. 2013: Entire section added, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1925, § 31, effective October 1.
CO Code § 18-18-502 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 5 - Enforcement and Administrative Procedures|§ 18-18-502. Injunctions

  The district courts of this state have jurisdiction to restrain or enjoin violations of this article.    The defendant may demand trial by jury for an alleged violation of an injunction or restraining order under this section. Nothing in this section shall preclude any person from applying for injunctive relief from administrative inspections and warrants conducted under this article or for the immediate return of property seized under this article.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 381, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18-503 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 5 - Enforcement and Administrative Procedures|§ 18-18-503. Cooperative Arrangements and Confidentiality

  The board and the department shall cooperate with federal and other state agencies in discharging the board's and the department's responsibilities concerning controlled substances and in controlling the abuse of controlled substances. To this end, the department may:   Arrange for the exchange of information among governmental officials concerning the use and abuse of controlled substances;    Coordinate and cooperate in training programs concerning controlled substance law enforcement at local and state levels;    Cooperate with the drug enforcement administration by establishing a centralized unit to accept, catalog, file, and collect statistics, including records of persons with substance use disorders and other controlled substance law offenders within this state, and make the information available for federal, state, and local law enforcement purposes, but may not furnish the name or identity of a patient or research subject whose identity could not be obtained pursuant to subsection (3) of this section; and    Conduct programs of eradication aimed at destroying wild or illicit growth of plant species from which controlled substances may be extracted.       Results, information, and evidence received from the drug enforcement administration relating to the regulatory functions of this article, including results of inspections conducted by it, may be relied and acted upon by the board or department in the exercise of the regulatory functions under this article.    A practitioner engaged in medical practice or research is not required or compelled to furnish the name or identity of a patient or research subject to the board or department, nor may the practitioner be compelled in any state or local civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, or other proceedings to furnish the name or identity of an individual that the practitioner is obligated to keep confidential.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 381, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2017: (1)(c) amended,(SB 17-242), ch. 263, p. 1308, § 145, effective May 25.    Cross references:   For the legislative declaration in SB 17-242, see section 1 of chapter 263, Session Laws of Colorado 2017.
CO Code § 18-18-504 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 5 - Enforcement and Administrative Procedures|§ 18-18-504. Pleadings - Presumptions - Liabilities

  It is not necessary for the state to negate any exemption or exception in this article in any complaint, information, indictment, or other pleading or in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding under this article.    No person is presumed to be the holder of an appropriate registration or order form issued under this article.    No civil or criminal liability is imposed by this article upon any authorized state, county, or municipal officer, engaged in the lawful administration or enforcement of this article.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 382, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18-505 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 5 - Enforcement and Administrative Procedures|§ 18-18-505. Judicial Review

 All final determinations, findings, and conclusions of the board or department under this article are subject to judicial review pursuant to section 24-4-106 , C.R.S.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 382, § 1, effective July 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-22-125.5 as it existed prior to 1992.
CO Code § 18-18-601 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 6 - Miscellaneous|§ 18-18-601. Pending Proceedings - Applicability

  This article does not affect or abate a prosecution for a violation of law occurring before July 1, 1992. If the offense being prosecuted is similar to one set out in part 4 of this article, the penalties under said part 4 apply if they are less than those under prior law.    This article does not affect a civil seizure, forfeiture, or injunctive proceeding commenced before July 1, 1992.    All administrative proceedings pending under previous laws that are superseded by this article must be continued and brought to a final determination in accord with the laws and rules in effect before July 1, 1992. Any substance controlled under prior law but which is not listed in section 18-18-203, 18-18-204, 18-18-205, 18-18-206, or 18-18-207 is automatically controlled without further proceedings and must be included in the appropriate schedule.    The board or department shall initially permit persons to register who own or operate any establishment engaged in the manufacture, distribution, or dispensing of any controlled substance prior to July 1, 1992, and who are registered or licensed by the state.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 384, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18-602 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 6 - Miscellaneous|§ 18-18-602. Continuation of Rules - Application to Existing Relationships

 Any orders and rules adopted under any law affected by this article and in effect on July 1, 1992, and not in conflict with this article continue in effect until modified, superseded, or repealed. Rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun prior to July 1, 1992, are not affected by the enactment of the “Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013” or the corresponding repeal of provisions in article 22 of title 12, as they existed prior to July 1, 1992, and part 6 of article 5 of this title.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 385, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2012: Entire section amended, (HB 12-1311), ch. 281, p. 1624, § 60, effective July 1. L. 2013: Entire section amended, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1940, § 60, effective October 1. L. 2019: Entire section amended, (SB 19-241), ch. 390, p. 3466, § 16, effective August 2.
CO Code § 18-18-603 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 6 - Miscellaneous|§ 18-18-603. Statutes of Limitations

 A civil action under this article must be commenced within seven years after the claim for relief became known or should have become known, excluding any time during which a party is out of the state or in confinement or during which criminal proceedings relating to a party are in progress.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 385, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18-604 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 6 - Miscellaneous|§ 18-18-604. Uniformity of Interpretation

 To the extent that this article is uniform, the judiciary may look to decisions regarding the “Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013” among states enacting it, subject to rights and obligations provided under other Colorado statutes and the state constitution.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 385, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2013: Entire section amended, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1940, § 61, effective October 1.
CO Code § 18-18-605 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 6 - Miscellaneous|§ 18-18-605. Severability

 If any provision of this article or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the article which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this article are severable.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 385, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18-606 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 6 - Miscellaneous|§ 18-18-606. Drug Case Data Collection

  The division of criminal justice in the department of public safety shall collect the data specified in subsection (2) of this section for the period between October 1, 2013, and September 30, 2016, and issue a report by December 31, 2016, on the impact of Senate Bill 13-250, enacted in 2013.    The data must include, but is not limited to:   The total number of drug cases diverted from prosecution prior to filing through referral to law enforcement or district attorney diversion programs;    The total number of drug cases filed statewide by jurisdiction;    All demographic information and relevant background information on the defendants for which a drug case has been filed or diverted including prior criminal history; and    For all cases filed, the nature of the charges by statutory citation and the outcome or disposition information on all the cases filed, which shall include but not be limited to:   Dismissal without prosecution;    Dismissal as a result of a plea bargain;    Deferred judgment to the original charge or a lesser charge;    Any plea bargain that reduces the original charge or charges filed;    Any sentence bargain including, but not limited to, a stipulation to a certain sentence or a limit on the amount of jail or department of corrections imposed;    Any plea bargain that involves multiple cases;    Any sentence bargain that involves concurrent or consecutive time in the custody of the department of corrections;    Any probation or deferred judgment revocation filed and the result of any revocation;    Any successful completion of probation or a deferred judgment; and    Any successful completion of supervision resulting in conversion of the felony to a misdemeanor pursuant to the provisions of section 18-1.3-103.5 (2).           History. Source: L. 2013: Entire section added, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1938, § 58, effective October 1.
CO Code § 18-18-607 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 6 - Miscellaneous|§ 18-18-607. Safe Stations - Disposal of Controlled Substances - Medical Evaluation - Definition

     Upon arrival to a safe station, a person may turn in any controlled substances and request assistance in gaining access to treatment for a substance use disorder. Safe station personnel shall utilize current procedures and protocols for the disposal of the controlled substances.    A person who turns in one or more controlled substances pursuant to subsection (1)(a) of this section is not subject to arrest or prosecution for possession of such controlled substances.       Reasonable efforts should be taken by safe station personnel to determine if the person is in need of immediate medical attention and facilitate transportation to an appropriate medical facility, if necessary. If the person does not require immediate medical attention, the safe station personnel shall provide the person with information about the behavioral health crisis response system, created in section 27-60-103, to help identify available treatment options and, if practicable, provide transportation for the person to the most appropriate facility for treatment of a substance use disorder. Information about the crisis hotline must be developed by the office of behavioral health in the state department and be provided to safe stations for distribution.    This section does not apply if safe station personnel are not available to assist a person who arrives at a safe station for disposal of a controlled substance.    As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, a “safe station” means any municipal police station or county sheriff's office.     History. Source: L. 2020: Entire section added,(HB 20-1017), ch. 288, p. 1424, § 5, effective September 14. L. 2021: (4) amended,(SB 21-137), ch. 362, p. 2382, § 29, effective June 28.    Cross references:   For the short title (“Behavioral Health Recovery Act of 2021”) and the legislative declaration in SB 21-137, see sections 1 and 2 of chapter 362, Session Laws of Colorado 2021.
CO Code § 19-1-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 19 - Children's Code|Article 1 - General Provisions|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 19-1-101. Short Title

 This title shall be known and may be cited as the “Colorado Children's Code”.   History. Source: L. 87: Entire title R&RE, p. 695, § 1, effective October 1.    Editor's note:   This section was contained in a title that was repealed and reenacted in 1987. This section, as it existed in 1987, is the same as 19-1-101 as said section existed in 1986, the year prior to the repeal and reenactment of this title.   ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. The following annotations include cases decided under former provisions similar to this section.   An award of custody must serve the public as well as the best interests of the child. S.F.E. in Interest of T.I.E., 981 P.2d 642 (Colo. App. 1998).   In determining custody in dependency and neglect hearing, juvenile court committed reversible error by failing to consider any purposes of this Colorado Children's Code and in relying solely on a limited number of purposes set forth in § 14-10-124 . L.A.G. v. People in Interest of A.A.G., 912 P.2d 1385 (Colo. 1996).   Applied in Lovato v. Dist. Court, 198 Colo. 419 , 601 P.2d 1072 (1979).