reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
GA Code § 38-2-1134 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 10 - Punitive Provisions|§ 38-2-1134. General Provision

 Though not specifically mentioned in this article, all disorders and neglects to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the organized militia and all conduct of a nature to bring discredit upon the organized militia shall be taken cognizance of by a court-martial and punished at the discretion of a military court. However, where a crime constitutes an offense that violates both this article and the criminal laws of the state where the offense occurs or criminal laws of the United States, jurisdiction of the military court shall be determined in accordance with subsection (b) of Code Section 38-2-1002.    (Code 1981, §38-2-1134, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1135 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1135. Courts of Inquiry; Composition; Parties; Report

  Courts of inquiry to investigate any matter of concern to the organized militia may be convened by any person authorized to convene a general court-martial, whether or not the persons involved have requested such an inquiry.   A court of inquiry shall consist of three or more commissioned officers. For each court of inquiry, the convening authority shall also appoint counsel for the court.   Any person subject to this article whose conduct is subject to inquiry shall be designated as a party. Any person subject to this article who has a direct interest in the subject of inquiry has the right to be designated as a party upon request to the court. Any person designated as a party shall be given due notice and has the right to be present, to be represented by counsel, to cross-examine witnesses, and to introduce evidence.   Members of a court of inquiry may be challenged by a party, but only for cause stated to the court.   The members, counsel, the reporter, and interpreters of courts of inquiry shall take an oath to faithfully perform their duties.   Witnesses may be summoned to appear and testify and be examined before courts of inquiry as provided for courts-martial.   Courts of inquiry shall make findings of fact but shall not express opinions or make recommendations unless required to do so by the convening authority.   Each court of inquiry shall keep a record of its proceedings, which shall be authenticated by the signatures of the president and counsel for the court and forwarded to the convening authority. If the record cannot be authenticated by the president, it shall be signed by a member in lieu of the president. If the record cannot be authenticated by the counsel for the court, it shall be signed by a member in lieu of the counsel.     (Code 1981, §38-2-1135, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)   Cross references.   - Vesting of efficiency and medical examining boards with powers of courts of inquiry and courts-martial, § 38-2-216.   U.S. Code.   - For similar provision in Uniform Code of Military Justice, see 10 U.S.C. § 935.
GA Code § 38-2-1136 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1136. Authority to Administer Oaths; Limitations; Effect of Signature

  The following persons shall have the power to administer oaths for the purposes of military administration, including military justice:   All judge advocates;   All summary courts-martial;   All adjutants, assistant adjutants, acting adjutants, and personnel adjutants;   All commanding officers of the naval militia; and   All other persons designated by regulations of the armed forces of the United States or by law.     The following persons shall have the power to administer oaths necessary in the performance of their duties:   The president, military judge, and trial counsel for all general and special courts-martial;   The president and the counsel for the court of any court of inquiry;   All officers designated to take a deposition;   All persons detailed to conduct an investigation;   All recruiting officers; and   All other persons designated by regulations of the armed forces of the United States or by law.     The signature without seal of any such person provided for by subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section, together with the title of his or her office, is prima facie evidence of the person's authority.     (Code 1981, §38-2-1136, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1136.1 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1136.1. Marshals; Duties, Powers, Immunities

  Military judges may appoint and, at any time, remove one or more marshals who shall execute any process, mandate, or order issued by the judge and shall perform all acts and duties by this chapter imposed on or authorized to be performed by any sheriff as defined in Code Section 15-16-10.   All such marshals shall be deemed peace officers and for the purposes of this article shall have all the powers and immunities of peace officers.     (Code 1981, §38-2-1136.1, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1137 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1137. Explanation of Code Sections to Enlisted Personnel

    The Code sections specified in paragraph (3) of this subsection shall be carefully explained to each enlisted member at the time of, or within 90 days after, the member's initial entrance into a duty status with the organized militia.   Such articles as provided for by paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be explained again:   After the member has completed basic or recruit training; and   At the time when the member reenlists.     This subsection shall apply with respect to this Code section and Code Sections 38-2-1002 through 38-2-1005, 38-2-1007 through 38-2-1014, 38-2-1015, 38-2-1025, 38-2-1027, 38-2-1031, 38-2-1037, 38-2-1038, 38-2-1055, 38-2-1077 through 38-2-1134, 38-2-1138, and 38-2-1139.     The text of this article and of the regulations prescribed hereunder shall be made available to a member of the organized militia, upon request by the member, for the member's personal examination.   Failure to provide the explanations of this article as provided for by this Code section shall not be a defense to a court-martial proceeding, the administration of nonjudicial punishment, or any other action.     (Code 1981, §38-2-1137, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1138 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1138. Complaints of Wrongs by Commanding Officers

 Any member of the organized militia who believes himself or herself wronged by a commanding officer and who, upon due application to that commanding officer, is refused redress may complain to the assistant adjutant general for army, the assistant adjutant general for air, or the brigadier general in charge of the State Defense Force, as applicable, who shall forward the complaint to the senior force commander over the officer against whom such complaint is made. The senior force commander shall examine into the complaint and take proper measures for redressing the wrong complained of and shall, as soon as possible, send to the adjutant general a true statement of such complaint with the proceedings had thereon. Any complaint against a senior force commander shall be made to the adjutant general who shall examine into the complaint and take proper measures for redressing the wrong complained of.    (Code 1981, §38-2-1138, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1138.1 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1138.1. State Administrative Letter of Reprimand

  The adjutant general, assistant adjutant general for army, or assistant adjutant general for air may issue to any member under his or her authority a state administrative letter of reprimand.   A state administrative letter of reprimand shall not be filed in the member's federal personnel records unless it meets the requirements for filing under the applicable regulations or instructions of the affected member.   A state administrative letter of reprimand shall be included for consideration when determining future assignments within the state for the affected member.   The member against whom a state administrative letter of reprimand is issued shall have the same rights to review evidence and present a rebuttal as he or she would have if the state administrative letter of reprimand were to be filed in his or her federal personnel file.     (Code 1981, §38-2-1138.1, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1139 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1139. Redress of Injuries to Private Property; Complaint; Investigating Board; Assessment

  Whenever a complaint is made to any commanding officer that willful damage has been done to the property of any person or that the person's property has been wrongfully taken by members of the organized militia, such commanding officer may, under such regulations prescribed pursuant to Part 1 of Article 2 of this chapter, convene a board to investigate the complaint. The board shall consist of from one to three commissioned officers and, for the purpose of that investigation, it has power to summon witnesses and examine them upon oath, to receive depositions or other documentary evidence, and to assess the damages sustained against the responsible parties. The assessment of damages made by the board shall be subject to the approval of the commanding officer and, in the amount approved by such commanding officer, shall be charged against the pay of the offenders. The order of the commanding officer directing charges authorized by this Code section shall be conclusive on any disbursing officer for payment to the injured parties of the damages so assessed and approved.   If the offenders cannot be ascertained but the organization or detachment to which they belong is known, charges totaling the amount of damages assessed and approved may be made in such proportion as may be considered just upon the individual members thereof who are shown to have been present at the scene at the time the damages complained of were inflicted, as determined by the approved findings of the board.     (Code 1981, §38-2-1139, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98; Ga. L. 2017, p. 774, § 38/HB 323.)   Cross references.   - Destruction of property other than military property generally, § 38-2-541.   U.S. Code.   - For similar provision in Uniform Code of Military Justice, see 10 U.S.C. § 939.   RESEARCH REFERENCES   ALR.   - Official immunity of state national guard members, 52 A.L.R.4th 1095.
GA Code § 38-2-1140 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1140. Delegation of Authority by Governor

 Except as provided in Code Section 38-2-1022, the Governor may delegate any authority vested in the Governor under this article and provide for the subdelegation of any such authority.    (Code 1981, §38-2-1140, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98; Ga. L. 2016, p. 864, § 38/HB 737.)
GA Code § 38-2-1141 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1141. Fees and Authorized Travel Expenses of Witnesses, Victims, Court Reporters, and Interpreters

 The fees and authorized travel expenses of all witnesses, experts, victims, court reporters, and interpreters, fees for the service of process, the costs of collection, apprehension, detention, and confinement, and all other necessary expenses of prosecution and the administration of military justice, not otherwise payable by any other source, shall be paid out of the military fund as described in Code Section 38-2-170.    (Code 1981, §38-2-1141, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1142 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1142. Fines for Contempt; Methods of Collection and Payment

  Fines collected as a result of being found in contempt shall be collected in the following manner:   By cash or money order;   By retention of any pay or allowances due or to become due to the person fined from another state or the United States; or   By garnishment or levy, together with costs, on the wages, goods, and chattels of a person delinquent in paying a fine, as provided by law.     Any sum so received or retained shall be deposited in the military justice fund as provided in Code Section 38-2-170.     (Code 1981, §38-2-1142, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1143 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1143. Construction With the Federal Uniform Code of Military Justice

 This article shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make it uniform, so far as practical, with the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Chapter 47 of Title 10 of the United States Code.    (Code 1981, §38-2-1143, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1144 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1144. Immunity

 All persons acting under the provisions of this article, whether as a member of the military or as a civilian, shall be immune from any personal liability for any of the acts or omissions which they did or failed to do as part of their duties under this article.    (Code 1981, §38-2-1144, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-2-1145 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 2 - Military Affairs|Article 5 - Code of Military Justice|Part 11 - Miscellaneous Provisions|§ 38-2-1145. Severability

 The provisions of this article are hereby declared to be severable, and if any provision of this article or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance is declared invalid for any reason, such declaration shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this article.    (Code 1981, §38-2-1145, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.)
GA Code § 38-3-52 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 3 - Emergency Management|Article 3 - Emergency Powers|Part 1 - Governor|§ 38-3-52. Emergency Locations - State Government; Proclamation; Effect of Official Acts

  Whenever, due to an emergency or disaster resulting from manmade or natural causes or enemy attack, it becomes imprudent, inexpedient, or impossible to conduct the affairs of state government at the normal location of the seat thereof in Atlanta, Fulton County, the Governor, as often as the exigencies of the situation require, shall by proclamation declare an emergency temporary location or locations for the seat of government at such place or places within or outside this state as he may deem advisable under the circumstances and shall take such action and issue such orders as may be necessary for an orderly transition of the affairs of state government to the emergency temporary location or locations. The emergency temporary location or locations shall remain as the seat of government until the General Assembly shall by law establish a new location or locations or until the emergency or disaster is declared to be ended by the Governor and the seat of government is returned to its normal location.   During such time as the seat of government remains at the emergency temporary location or locations, all official acts required by law to be performed at the seat of government by any officer, agency, department, or authority in this state, including the convening and meeting of the General Assembly, shall be as valid and binding when performed at the emergency temporary location or locations as if performed at the normal location of the seat of government.    (Ga. L. 1958, p. 691, § 1; Ga. L. 1962, p. 475, § 1; Ga. L. 1973, p. 74, § 10.)
GA Code § 38-3-53 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 3 - Emergency Management|Article 3 - Emergency Powers|Part 1 - Governor|§ 38-3-53. Emergency Locations - Meeting of General Assembly; Call; Suspension of Constitutional Rules

 The General Assembly shall meet at the new location provided for in Code Section 38-3-52 either upon the call of the Governor or, if no call is issued, through the initiative of the members thereof following an emergency or disaster resulting from manmade or natural causes or enemy attack impending or affecting this state. At such time the General Assembly shall not be limited by any constitutional provisions relating to length of sessions, and it may suspend the operation of any and all constitutional rules governing the procedure of both the House of Representatives and the Senate as it deems necessary during the period of emergency or disaster.   (Ga. L. 1962, p. 473, § 1; Ga. L. 1973, p. 74, § 11.)
GA Code § 38-3-54 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 3 - Emergency Management|Article 3 - Emergency Powers|Part 1 - Governor|§ 38-3-54. Emergency Locations - Local Government; Who May Call Meeting; Effect of Acts

 Whenever, due to an emergency or disaster resulting from manmade or natural causes or enemy attack, it becomes imprudent, inexpedient, or impossible to conduct the affairs of local government at the regular or usual place or places thereof, the governing body of each political subdivision, including but not limited to each and every city, county, and municipality of the state, may meet at any place within or outside the territorial limits of the political subdivision on the call of the presiding officer or any two members of the governing body and shall proceed to establish and designate by ordinance, resolution, or other manner alternate or substitute sites or places as the emergency temporary location or locations of government where all or any part of the public business may be transacted and conducted during the emergency or disaster situation. The sites or places may be within or outside the territorial limits of the political subdivision and may be within or outside this state. During the period when the public business is being conducted at the emergency temporary location or locations, the governing body and other officers of a political subdivision of this state shall have and possess and shall exercise at the location or locations all of the executive, legislative, and judicial powers and functions conferred upon such body and officers by or under the laws of this state. The powers and functions may be exercised in the light of the exigencies of the emergency situation without regard to or compliance with time-consuming procedures and formalities prescribed by law and pertaining thereto, and all acts of the body and officers shall be as valid and binding as if performed within the territorial limits of their political subdivision.   (Ga. L. 1962, p. 473, § 1; Ga. L. 1973, p. 74, § 12.)
GA Code § 38-3-55 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 3 - Emergency Management|Article 3 - Emergency Powers|Part 1 - Governor|§ 38-3-55. Emergency Locations - When Authorized; Proclamation

 The provisions of Code Sections 38-3-52 through 38-3-54 shall be operative only in the event and for the duration of an emergency or disaster of manmade or natural causes or enemy attack impending on or affecting this state or the United States, as proclaimed by an appropriate state official.   (Ga. L. 1962, p. 473, § 3; Ga. L. 1973, p. 74, § 13.)
GA Code § 38-3-56 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 3 - Emergency Management|Article 3 - Emergency Powers|Part 1 - Governor|§ 38-3-56. Registration of Businesses During Emergency

 Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the governing authority of any county or municipality may provide by ordinance for a program of emergency registration of all or certain designated classes of businesses doing business in the county or municipality during a state of emergency declared by the Governor. Such ordinance may be implemented for a period during which the state of emergency continues and for a subsequent recovery period of up to three months at the direction of the governing authority. In any county or municipality adopting such an ordinance, no business subject to the ordinance may do business in the county or municipality without first registering in conformance with the provisions of the ordinance.    (Code 1981, §38-3-56, enacted by Ga. L. 1995, p. 1362, § 3.)   Law reviews.   - For note on the 1995 enactment of this Code section, see 12 Georgia. St. U.L. Rev. 31 (1995).
GA Code § 38-3-60 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs|Chapter 3 - Emergency Management|Article 3 - Emergency Powers|Part 2 - Judicial Emergency|§ 38-3-60. Definitions

 As used in this part, the term:    "Authorized judicial official" means any of the following officials when acting with regard to his or her respective jurisdiction:   The Chief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court;   A chief judge of a Georgia superior court judicial circuit; or   The replacement for or successor to any of the officials set forth in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph, as determined by the applicable rules of incapacitation and succession, should such official become incapacitated or otherwise unable to act.     "Judicial emergency" means:   A state of emergency declared by the Governor under Part 1 of this article;   A public health emergency under Code Section 31-12-1.1;   A local emergency under Code Section 36-69-2; or   Such other serious emergency  when, as determined by an authorized judicial official, the emergency substantially endangers or infringes upon the normal functioning of the judicial system, the ability of persons to avail themselves of the judicial system, or the ability of litigants or others to have access to the courts or to meet schedules or time deadlines imposed by court order or rule, statute, or administrative rule or regulation.        (Code 1981, §38-3-60, enacted by Ga. L. 2004, p. 420, § 3; Ga. L. 2011, p. 701, § 2/HB 339.)   Cross references.   - Provision of legal services following determination of major disaster, S. Ct. R. 121.   JUDICIAL DECISIONS    Cited in Smith v. Smith, 350 Ga. App. 647, 829 S.E.2d 886 (2019).