reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Corp Code § 18250 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 5 - Liability and Enforcement of Judgments|Section 18250.

18250.  Except as otherwise provided by law, an unincorporated association is liable for its act or omission and for the act or omission of its director, officer, agent, or employee, acting within the scope of the office, agency, or employment, to the same extent as if the association were a natural person.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 178, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Corp Code § 18260 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 5 - Liability and Enforcement of Judgments|Section 18260.

18260.  A money judgment against an unincorporated association, whether organized for profit or not, may be enforced only against the property of the association.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 178, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Corp Code § 18270 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|CHAPTER 5 - Liability and Enforcement of Judgments|Section 18270.

18270.  (a) A judgment creditor of a member, director, officer, or agent of an unincorporated association may not levy execution against the assets of the member, director, officer, or agent to satisfy a judgment based on a claim against the unincorporated association unless a judgment based on the same claim has been obtained against the unincorporated association and any of the following conditions is satisfied:(1) A writ of execution on the judgment against the unincorporated association has been returned unsatisfied in whole or in part.(2) The unincorporated association is a debtor in bankruptcy.(3) The member, director, officer, or agent has agreed that the creditor need not exhaust the assets of the unincorporated association.(4) A court grants permission to the judgment creditor to levy execution against the assets of a member, director, officer, or agent based on a finding that the assets of the unincorporated association subject to execution are clearly insufficient to satisfy the judgment, that exhaustion of the assets of the unincorporated association is excessively burdensome, or that the grant of permission is an appropriate exercise of the court’s equitable powers.(b) Nothing in this section affects the right of a judgment creditor to levy execution against the assets of a member, director, officer, or agent of an unincorporated association if the claim against the member, director, officer, or agent is not based on a claim against the unincorporated association.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 178, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Corp Code § 18605 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Liability|Section 18605.

18605.  A member, director, or agent of a nonprofit association is not liable for a debt, obligation, or liability of the association solely by reason of being a member, director, officer, or agent.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 178, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Corp Code § 18610 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Liability|Section 18610.

18610.  A member of a nonprofit association is not liable for a contractual obligation of the association unless one of the following conditions is satisfied:(a) The member expressly assumes personal responsibility for the obligation in a signed writing that specifically identifies the obligation assumed.(b) The member expressly authorizes or ratifies the specific contract, as evidenced by a writing. This subdivision does not apply if the member authorizes or ratifies a contract solely in the member’s capacity as a director, officer, or agent of the association.(c) With notice of the contract, the member receives a benefit under the contract. Liability under this subdivision is limited to the value of the benefit received.(d) The member executes the contract without disclosing that the member is acting on behalf of the association.(e) The member executes the contract without authority to execute the contract.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 178, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Corp Code § 18615 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Liability|Section 18615.

18615.  A director, officer, or agent of a nonprofit association is not liable for a contractual obligation of the association unless one of the following conditions is satisfied:(a) The director, officer, or agent expressly assumes responsibility for the obligation in a signed writing that specifically identifies the obligation assumed.(b) The director, officer, or agent executes the contract without disclosing that the director, officer, or agent is acting on behalf of the association.(c) The director, officer, or agent executes the contract without authority to execute the contract.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 178, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Corp Code § 18620 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Liability|Section 18620.

18620.  (a) A member, director, officer, or agent of a nonprofit association shall be liable for injury, damage, or harm caused by an act or omission of the association or an act or omission of a director, officer, or agent of the association, if any of the following conditions is satisfied:(1) The member, director, officer, or agent expressly assumes liability for injury, damage, or harm caused by particular conduct and that conduct causes the injury, damage, or harm.(2) The member, director, officer, or agent engages in tortious conduct that causes the injury, damage, or harm.(3) The member, director, officer, or agent is otherwise liable under any other statute.(b) This section provides a nonexclusive list of existing grounds for liability, and does not foreclose any common law grounds for liability.(Added by Stats. 2005, Ch. 116, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 2006.)
CA Corp Code § 18630 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Liability|Section 18630.

18630.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a member or person in control of a nonprofit association may be subject to liability for a debt, obligation, or liability of the association under common law principles governing alter ego liability of shareholders of a corporation, taking into account the differences between a nonprofit association and a corporation.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 178, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Corp Code § 18640 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Liability|Section 18640.

18640.  Nothing in this chapter limits application of the Uniform Voidable Transactions Act (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 3439) of Title 2 of Part 2 of Division 4 of the Civil Code).(Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 44, Sec. 25. (SB 161) Effective January 1, 2016.)
CA Corp Code § 21200 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 3 - Medical Associations|Section 21200.

21200.  Any unincorporated association that is an organized medical society limiting its membership to licensed physicians and surgeons and that has as members at least 25 percent of the eligible physicians and surgeons residing in the area in which it functions (which must be at least one county) may, without incorporation, purchase, receive, own, hold, lease, mortgage, pledge, or encumber by deed of trust or otherwise, manage and sell all the real estate and other property as may be convenient for the purposes and objects of the association. However, if the association has less than 100 members, it shall have as members at least a majority of the eligible persons or licensees in the geographic area served by the particular association. The members of that unincorporated association are not individually or personally liable for debts or liabilities contracted or incurred by the association in the acquisition of lands or leases or the purchase, leasing, construction, repairing or furnishing of buildings or other structures to be used for the purposes of the association or for debts or liabilities contracted or incurred by the association in the carrying out or performance of any of its purposes; provided, that the purposes are within the purposes stated in Section 18020.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 178, Sec. 15. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Corp Code § 21300 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21300.

21300.  As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:(a) “Association” includes any lodge, order, beneficial association, fraternal or beneficial society or association, historical, military, or veterans organization, labor union, foundation, or federation, or any other society, organization, or association, or degree, branch, subordinate lodge, or auxiliary thereof. (b) “Insignia” includes badge, motto, button, decoration, charm, emblem, or rosette.(Enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038.)
CA Corp Code § 21301 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21301.

21301.  Any association, the principles and activities of which are not repugnant to the Constitution or laws of the United States or of this State, may register in the office of the Secretary of State a facsimile or description of its name or insignia and may by reregistration alter or cancel it.(Enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038.)
CA Corp Code § 21302 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21302.

21302.  An association shall not be permitted to register any name or insignia similar to or so nearly resembling another name or insignia already registered as may be likely to deceive.(Enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038.)
CA Corp Code § 21303 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21303.

21303.  Application for such registration, alteration, or cancellation shall be made by the chief officer or officers of the association, upon blanks to be provided by the Secretary of State. Such registration shall be for the use and benefit and on behalf of the association, the individual members, and those hereafter to become members thereof.(Enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038.)
CA Corp Code § 21304 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21304.

21304.  The Secretary of State shall charge and collect a fee as set forth in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 12191 of the Government Code for each registration made under this chapter.(Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 1000, Sec. 38. Effective January 1, 2000.)
CA Corp Code § 21305 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21305.

21305.  Upon the registration, the Secretary of State shall issue his certificate setting forth the fact of the registration.(Enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038.)
CA Corp Code § 21306 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21306.

21306.  The Secretary of State shall keep a properly indexed record of the registrations provided for by this chapter, which record shall also show any altered or canceled registration.(Enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038.)
CA Corp Code § 21307 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21307.

21307.  Any person who willfully wears, exhibits, or uses for any purpose a name or insignia registered under this chapter, unless he is entitled to use, wear, or exhibit the name or insignia under the constitution, bylaws, or rules of the association which registered it, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by fine of not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200) or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not to exceed 60 days.(Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1092, Sec. 76. Effective September 27, 1983. Operative January 1, 1984, by Sec. 427 of Ch. 1092.)
CA Corp Code § 21308 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21308.

21308.  Any court of competent jurisdiction may restrain by injunction:1. The wearing or use of the insignia of any association, unless the person wearing or using the insignia is entitled to wear or use the insignia under the constitution, by-laws or rules of the association.2. The use of the name of any association in a commercial venture, trade or business or in the solicitation of subscriptions for or advertising in any newspaper or other publication or in the solicitation of donations by any person representing directly or indirectly that such commercial venture, trade or business, newspaper or other publication or donation or solicitation for donation, is sponsored, endorsed or being offered by any association, unless the person so using the name is entitled to use the name under the constitution, by-laws or rules of the association or by the written consent of such association to such use.(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 1472.)
CA Corp Code § 21309 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21309.

21309.  In any action under Section 21308 it is not necessary to allege or prove actual damages or the threat thereof, or actual injury or the threat thereof to the plaintiff, but in addition to injunctive relief any plaintiff in any such action is entitled to recover the amount of the actual damages, if any, sustained by such plaintiff.(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 1472.)
CA Corp Code § 21310 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Insignia|Section 21310.

21310.  The use of the name or insignia of any association by any person not entitled to use the same under the constitution, by-laws, rules or regulations of the association or by the written consent of such association, is presumptive evidence of the unlawful use of or traffic in such name or insignia.(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 1472.)
CA Corp Code § 21400 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 5 - Death Benefit Payments by Fraternal Societies|Section 21400.

21400.  Whenever any fraternal society or lodge, other than a society subject to supervision by the Insurance Commissioner, pays benefits contingent on the death of a member, beneficiaries other than the following relatives by blood, marriage, or adoption shall be paid only the excess of the amount of the benefits over the expense of burial of the member: Spouse, relative by blood to the fourth degree, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepchildren, children by legal adoption, and parents by legal adoption.(Enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038.)
CA Corp Code § 21401 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 3 - UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|PART 2 - NONPROFIT ASSOCIATIONS|CHAPTER 5 - Death Benefit Payments by Fraternal Societies|Section 21401.

21401.  Any fraternal society or lodge which makes any payment in violation of this chapter is liable for the expense of burial of the member to the extent of the amount paid in violation thereof.(Enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038.)
CA Corp Code § 25000 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25000.

25000.  This division may be known as the “Corporate Securities Law of 1968.”References herein to “this law” refer to the applicable provisions of this division.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 88.)
CA Corp Code § 25001 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25001.

25001.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions in this part apply throughout this division.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 88.)
CA Corp Code § 25002 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25002.

25002.  “Advertisement” means any written or printed communication or any communication by means of recorded telephone messages or spoken on radio, television, or similar communications media, published in connection with the offer or sale of a security.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 88.)
CA Corp Code § 25003 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25003.

25003.  (a) “Agent” means any individual, other than a broker-dealer or a partner of a licensed broker-dealer, who represents a broker-dealer or who for compensation represents an issuer in effecting or attempting to effect purchases or sales of securities in this state.(b) “Agent” does not include an individual who only represents an issuer in effecting transactions in securities exempted by subdivision (a), (b), (e), (f), (g), (j), (k), or (l) of Section 25100 or in effecting transactions exempted by Section 25102, and does not include an individual who has no place of business in this state if he or she effects transactions in this state exclusively with broker-dealers.(c)  “Agent” does not include an associated person of a broker or dealer effecting transactions described in Section 15(i)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, subject to the provisions of Section 15(i)(3) of that act.(d) An officer or director of a broker-dealer or issuer, or an individual occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, is an agent only if he or she otherwise comes within this definition and receives compensation specifically related to purchases or sales of securities.(Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 190, Sec. 12. (AB 1517) Effective January 1, 2016.)
CA Corp Code § 25003.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25003.5.

25003.5.  “Business days” are all days other than every Saturday, every Sunday, and such other days as are specified or provided for as holidays in the Government Code of the State of California.(Added by Stats. 1973, Ch. 390.)
CA Corp Code § 25004 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25004.

25004.  (a) “Broker-dealer” means any person engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities in this state for the account of others or for that person’s own account. “Broker-dealer” also includes a person engaged in the regular business of issuing or guaranteeing options with regard to securities not of that person’s own issue. “Broker-dealer” does not include any of the following:(1) Any other issuer.(2) An agent, when an employee of a broker-dealer or issuer.(3) A bank, trust company, or savings and loan association.(4) Any person insofar as that person buys or sells securities for that person’s own account, either individually or in some fiduciary capacity, but not as part of a regular business.(5) A person who has no place of business in this state if that person effects transactions in this state exclusively with (A) the issuers of the securities involved in the transactions or (B) other broker-dealers.(6) A broker licensed by the Real Estate Commissioner of this state when engaged in transactions in securities exempted by subdivision (f) or (p) of Section 25100 or in securities the issuance of which is subject to authorization by the Real Estate Commissioner of this state or in transactions exempted by subdivision (e) of Section 25102.(7) An exchange certified by the Commissioner of Business Oversight pursuant to this section when it is issuing or guaranteeing options. The commissioner may by order certify an exchange under this section upon those conditions as the commissioner by rule or order deems appropriate, and upon notice and opportunity to be heard the commissioner may suspend or revoke that certification, if the commissioner finds that certification, suspension, or revocation to be in the public interest and necessary and appropriate for the protection of investors.(b) For purposes of this section, an agent is an employee of a broker-dealer under paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) when the agent is employed by or associated with the broker-dealer under all of the following conditions:(1) The agent is subject to the supervision and control of the broker-dealer.(2) The agent performs under the name, authority, and marketing policies of the broker-dealer.(3) The agent discloses to investors the identity of the broker-dealer.(4) The agent is reported pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 25210 and the rules adopted thereunder.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 143, Sec. 41. (SB 251) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Corp Code § 25005 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25005.

25005.  “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Business Oversight.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 59. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
CA Corp Code § 25005.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25005.1.

25005.1.  “Entity conversion transaction” means a conversion pursuant to Section 1151, 1157, 15911.02, 15911.08, 16902, 16908, 17710.02, or 17710.08 or a conversion that occurs entirely out of state, unless the interests in the entity resulting from the conversion to be held by the equity holders of the entity being converted as a result of the conversion are not securities. For purposes of Sections 25103 and 25120 an entity conversion transaction is not a change in the rights, preferences, privileges, or restrictions of or on outstanding securities or an exchange of securities by the issuer with its existing security holders exclusively.(Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 419, Sec. 21. (SB 323) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 32 of Ch. 419.)
CA Corp Code § 25006 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25006.

25006.  “Fraud,” “deceit,” and “defraud” are not limited to common law fraud or deceit.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 88.)
CA Corp Code § 25007 (2021)
2021 California Code|Corporations Code - CORP|TITLE 4 - SECURITIES|DIVISION 1 - CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 968|PART 1 - DEFINITIONS|Section 25007.

25007.  “Guaranteed” means guaranteed as to payment of principal, interest, dividends, or call premium.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 88.)