reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 12-22-21 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.|Section 12-22-21 - Other Orders, Judgments, or Decrees.

Section 12-22-21Other orders, judgments, or decrees. Appeal from the order, judgment or decree of the probate court may be taken by the party aggrieved to the circuit court or Supreme Court in the cases hereinafter specified. Appeals to the Supreme Court shall be governed by the Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure, including the time for taking an appeal. Appeal to the circuit court in such cases shall be within the time hereinafter specified: (1) From the decree, judgment or order on a contest as to the validity of a will, to be taken within 42 days after the determination of the contest; (2) From the decree, judgment or order on an application claiming the right to execute a will or administer an estate, to be taken within 42 days after the hearing and decision of such application, unless the application was denied because the applicant was deemed unfit to serve by reason of a conviction of an infamous crime or by reason of improvidence, intemperance or want of understanding, in which case the appeal must be taken within seven days from the denial of the application; (3) Upon any decree, judgment or order removing an executor or administrator, in which case the appeal must be taken within seven days after such decree, judgment or order; (4) By a legatee or person entitled to distribution, on the decision of the court, in proceedings instituted to compel the payment of a legacy or distributive share, at any time within 42 days after such decision; (5) After a final settlement, upon any order, judgment or decree, made on such settlement, or respecting any item or matter thereof, or any previous settlement or item, or matter thereof, within 42 days thereafter; (6) Upon any issue as to the insolvency of an estate and upon any issue as to an allowance of any claim against insolvent estates, in which cases the appeal must be taken within 42 days after the determination of such issue; and (7) On an application for a division or partition of real or personal property, in which case the appeal must be taken within 42 days, and the decree, judgment or order may be stayed upon the execution, within 14 days, of a supersedeas bond, payable to the appellee, in an amount and upon condition to be prescribed by the probate judge, such stay of execution to continue until the appeal is decided. (Code 1852, §1888; Code 1867, §2244; Code 1876, §3954; Code 1886, §3641; Code 1896, §458; Code 1907, §2856; Code 1923, §6115; Code 1940, T. 7, §776.)
AL Code § 12-22-22 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.|Section 12-22-22 - Appeal From Circuit Court Judgment on Appeal.

Section 12-22-22Appeal from circuit court judgment on appeal. An appeal to the Supreme Court may be taken from the judgment of the circuit court on an appeal brought to such court under the provisions of this division. (Code 1852, §1894; Code 1867, §2253; Code 1876, §3963; Code 1886, §3642; Code 1896, §459; Code 1907, §2857; Code 1923, §6116; Code 1940, T. 7, §777.)
AL Code § 12-22-23 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.|Section 12-22-23 - Contest of Will Removed to Probate Court of Another County.

Section 12-22-23Contest of will removed to probate court of another county. Upon the contest of a will removed from the probate court of the county in which it was propounded to the probate court of another county for trial, an appeal lies to the Supreme Court. (Code 1852, §1889; Code 1867, §2248; Code 1876, §3958; Code 1886, §3643; Code 1896, §460; Code 1907, §2858; Code 1923, §6117; Code 1940, T. 7, §778.)
AL Code § 12-22-24 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.|Section 12-22-24 - Bond on Appeal of Order Removing Executor or Administrator.

Section 12-22-24Bond on appeal of order removing executor or administrator. (a) No appeal can be taken from any order of the probate court removing an executor or administrator unless the applicant gives either a cash bond or a bond with at least two good and sufficient sureties, payable to the probate judge and in the amount fixed by him, not less than the amount of his bond as executor or administrator, conditioned to prosecute the appeal to effect and, until the same is decided, faithfully to discharge his duties as such executor or administrator. (b) If such appeal is decided against the appellant, any cash bond posted or part thereof may be ordered forfeited for costs, or, if other than a cash bond was given, execution for costs may issue against him and the sureties on such bond, their names being certified with the record to the appellate court. (c) Such bond also stands as security for the faithful discharge of his duties as such executor or administrator, from the time the same is approved until the appeal is finally decided. (Code 1852, §§1895-1897; Code 1867, §§2254-2256; Code 1876, §§3964-3966; Code 1886, §§3644-3646; Code 1896, §§461-463; Code 1907, §§2859-2861; Code 1923, §§6118-6120;Code 1940, T. 7, §§779-781.)
AL Code § 12-22-25 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.|Section 12-22-25 - Security for Costs of Appeal.

Section 12-22-25Security for costs of appeal. In all other cases in which an appeal is taken under the provisions of this division, the appellant, or someone for him, must give security for the costs of such appeal, to be approved by the probate judge or the clerk of the circuit court, as the case may be, and the names of such sureties must be certified with the record to the appellate court, but the filing of security for costs is not a jurisdictional prerequisite. If the appellant fails to prosecute his appeal or the judgment is not reversed or is entered against him for a less amount than the judgment of the court from which the appeal is taken, execution may issue against him and such sureties for the costs of the appeal. (Code 1852, §1898; Code 1867, §2257; Code 1876, §3967; Code 1886, §3647; Code 1896, §464; Code 1907, §2862; Code 1923, §6121; Code 1940, T. 7, §782.)
AL Code § 12-22-26 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.|Section 12-22-26 - Appeals by Next Friends or Guardians of Minors or Persons of Unsound Mind.

Section 12-22-26Appeals by next friends or guardians of minors or persons of unsound mind. The next friend or general guardian of a minor or of a person of unsound mind may, in the name of such minor or person of unsound mind, take and prosecute an appeal from any final decree of the probate court or from any judgment, order or decree of the probate judge, on giving security for the costs of the appeal; but a guardian ad litem may take and prosecute an appeal without giving any security for costs of the appeal and shall not be liable personally for costs of the appeal. (Code 1867, §2258; Code 1876, §3968; Code 1886, §3651; Code 1896, §468; Code 1907, §2866; Code 1923, §6125; Code 1940, T. 7, §786.)
AL Code § 12-22-27 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.|Section 12-22-27 - Reimbursement of Costs From Estate of Testator, Etc.

Section 12-22-27Reimbursement of costs from estate of testator, etc. The costs of an appeal, when paid by an executor or administrator, guardian or guardian ad litem, or next friend or an administrator ad litem, may, in the discretion of the probate judge, be reimbursed from the estate of the testator, intestate, infant or person of unsound mind. (Code 1852, §1899; Code 1867, §2259; Code 1876, §3969; Code 1886, §3652; Code 1896, §469; Code 1907, §2867; Code 1923, §6126; Code 1940, T. 7, §787.)
AL Code § 12-22-40 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 3 - Bonds and Security for Costs on Appeal.|Section 12-22-40 - Recording of Order Fixing Supersedeas Bond; Failure to Make or Record Same.

Section 12-22-40Recording of order fixing supersedeas bond; failure to make or record same. The order of the judge, register or clerk fixing the amount of a supersedeas bond, pursuant to the Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure, must be filed and entered by the clerk or register on the minutes of the court, but the failure to make such order or, if made, to file or record the same shall not impair the validity or obligation of any bond which is given as a security by which an appeal and a stay of execution are in fact obtained. (Code 1852, §3020; Code 1867, §3490; Code 1876, §3928; Code 1886, §3626; Code 1896, §443; Code 1907, §2876; Code 1923, §6135; Code 1940, T. 7, §796.)
AL Code § 12-22-41 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 3 - Bonds and Security for Costs on Appeal.|Section 12-22-41 - Liability to Appellee for Taking Insufficient Surety.

Section 12-22-41Liability to appellee for taking insufficient surety. For taking insufficient surety, the clerk, register or probate judge is liable to the appellee for the damages thereby sustained, unless the surety was generally reputed good for the amount when he was received; but the clerk, register or probate judge is not required to receive anyone as surety who refuses to answer on oath as to his sufficiency. (Code 1852, §3021; Code 1867, §3491; Code 1876, §3929; Code 1886, §3630; Code 1896, §447; Code 1907, §2880; Code 1923, §6139; Code 1940, T. 7, §800.)
AL Code § 12-22-60 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 4 - Record on Appeal.|Section 12-22-60 - Liability of Clerk, Register or Probate Judge for Delayed or Defective Record.

Section 12-22-60Liability of clerk, register or probate judge for delayed or defective record. If, by reason of negligence or delay of the clerk, register or probate judge, the record on appeal is not delivered to the clerk of the appellate court in time to be filed or if the record on appeal is so defective that the appellate court cannot proceed thereon, the clerk, register or probate judge forfeits to the party aggrieved the sum of $200.00 and is further liable to him, in an action on the case, for all damages sustained by his neglect or delay. (Code 1852, §3028; Code 1867, §3496; Code 1876, §3937; Code 1886, §3636; Code 1896, §453; Code 1907, §2850; Code 1923, §6109; Code 1940, T. 7, §772.)
AL Code § 12-22-70 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 5 - Disposition of Appeals.|Section 12-22-70 - Procedure Upon Reversal of Judgment or Decree.

Section 12-22-70Procedure upon reversal of judgment or decree. The appellate court may, upon the reversal of any judgment or decree, remand the same for further proceedings or enter such judgment or decree as the court below should have entered or rendered, when the record enables it to do so. (Code 1852, §3034; Code 1867, §3502; Code 1876, §3943; Code 1886, §3658; Code 1896, §475; Code 1907, §2890; Code 1923, §6149; Code 1940, T. 7, §810.)
AL Code § 12-22-71 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 5 - Disposition of Appeals.|Section 12-22-71 - Proceedings When Only Amount of Judgment Excessive.

Section 12-22-71Proceedings when only amount of judgment excessive. When an appeal is taken to the appropriate appellate court from the judgment of any court and the appellate court shall be of the opinion that the case should be reversed because the judgment of the lower court is excessive and that there is no other ground of reversal, the appellate court shall notify the appellee of the amount which it deems in excess of the just and proper amount of recovery and require the appellee, within a time to be stated in said notice, to remit such amount upon penalty of a reversal of the case. If the appellee does not, within the time stated in such notice or within such further time as may be granted by the court for good reason file a remittitur of such excessive amount, the appellate court shall reverse and remand the case; but, if the appellee shall file with the court a remittitur of the amount deemed excessive by the court, the appellate court shall reduce the amount of the judgment accordingly and shall affirm the case and enter a judgment for such reduced amount, which judgment so entered shall be and remain the judgment of the lower court and shall date back to the time of the entry or rendition of the judgment in the lower court. (Acts 1915, No. 542, p. 610; Code 1923, §6150; Code 1940, T. 7, §811.)
AL Code § 12-22-72 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 5 - Disposition of Appeals.|Section 12-22-72 - Affirmation of Stayed Judgment - Generally.

Section 12-22-72Affirmation of stayed judgment - Generally. When a judgment or decree is entered or rendered for money, whether debt or damages, and the same has been stayed on appeal by the execution of bond, with surety, if the appellate court affirms the judgment of the court below, it must also enter judgment against all or any of the obligors on the bond for the amount of the affirmed judgment, and the costs of the appellate court; and, upon the appeal of any judgment or decree entered or rendered for any amount of commissions, fees or compensation fixed or determined by the trial court and taxed or allowed as costs, if the appellate court affirms the judgment or decree of the court below and the payment thereof has been stayed on such appeal, judgment shall be entered by the appellate court against all or any of the obligors on the bond for the amount affirmed, and the costs of the appellate court; provided, however, that if no supersedeas bond has been executed on such appeal, the appellate court, in the event of affirmance, shall increase the amount so allowed as costs by the court below in the judgment or decree appealed from by adding thereto the costs of the appellate court. (Code 1852, §§3032, 3033; Code 1867, §§3500, 3501; Code 1876, §§3941, 3942; Code 1886, §§3661, 3662; Code 1896, §478; Code 1907, §2893; Code 1923, §6153; Code 1940, T. 7, §814; Acts 1951, No. 724, p. 1275; Acts 1987, No. 87-188, p. 259,§1.)
AL Code § 12-22-73 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 5 - Disposition of Appeals.|Section 12-22-73 - Affirmation of Stayed Judgment - Right of Property.

Section 12-22-73Affirmation of stayed judgment - Right of property. When an appeal is taken on a trial of the right of property and the judgment is stayed by the execution of a supersedeas bond, if the appellate court affirms the judgment of the court below, it must also enter judgment against the obligors in said bond for the amount of the costs of the appellate court. (Code 1852, §3024; Code 1867, §3494; Code 1876, §3935; Code 1886, §3663; Code 1896, §479; Code 1907, §2894; Code 1923, §6154; Code 1940, T. 7, §815; Acts 1987, No. 87-188, p. 259, §2.)
AL Code § 12-22-73.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 5 - Disposition of Appeals.|Section 12-22-73.1 - Applicability of 1987 Amendment to Sections 12-22-72 and 12-22-73.

Section 12-22-73.1Applicability of 1987 amendment to Sections 12-22-72 and 12-22-73. On the effective date of Act No. 87-188 [June 11, 1987], the provisions contained therein shall apply to all causes of action not yet filed, any lawsuit upon which any judgment has not been rendered and/or all judgments which have not been affirmed by an appropriate appellate court and had a 10 percent penalty assessed as so provided by Section 12-22-72 and/or Section 12-22-73. (Acts 1987, No. 87-188, p. 259, §3; Acts 1988, 1st Sp. Sess., No. 88-918, p. 512, §1.)
AL Code § 12-22-74 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 5 - Disposition of Appeals.|Section 12-22-74 - Affirmation of Stayed Judgment - Recovery of Chattels in Specie.

Section 12-22-74Affirmation of stayed judgment - Recovery of chattels in specie. Upon the affirmance of a judgment for the recovery of chattels in specie, judgment for which has been stayed by the execution of a supersedeas bond, the court must also enter judgment against the obligors in said bond for 10 percent of the alternative value of such property as fixed by the court below, and the damages fixed for the detention thereof. (Code 1852, §3027; Code 1867, §3495; Code 1876, §3936; Code 1886, §3664; Code 1896, §480; Code 1907, §2895; Code 1923, §6155; Code 1940, T. 7, §816.)
AL Code § 12-22-75 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 5 - Disposition of Appeals.|Section 12-22-75 - Execution Upon Dismissal of Appeal or Affirmation of Judgment, Etc.

Section 12-22-75Execution upon dismissal of appeal or affirmation of judgment, etc. When an appeal shall be prosecuted from a judgment to the appropriate appellate court and such appeal is dismissed or the judgment is affirmed, upon a certificate of judgment of the appellate court being filed in the office of the clerk of the court from which the case was originally appealed, execution may issue and other proceedings be had thereon in all respects as if no appeal had been prosecuted. (Code 1923, §6092; Code 1940, T. 7, §747.)
AL Code § 12-22-76 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 1 - General Provisions|Division 5 - Disposition of Appeals.|Section 12-22-76 - Execution by Lower Courts for Unpaid Costs.

Section 12-22-76Execution by lower courts for unpaid costs. Clerks of the circuit court and probate judges, when cases have been taken from their respective courts to an appellate court by appeal or other lawful mode and been there decided, if the costs accruing in such lower courts for transcripts, or otherwise, are not paid by the parties against whom they were adjudged in the appellate court, may issue executions for costs, returnable into the court in which such costs accrued. (Code 1867, §3511; Code 1876, §3952; Code 1886, §3639; Code 1896, §456; Code 1907, §2854; Code 1923, §6113; Code 1940, T. 7, §752.)
AL Code § 12-22-90 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 2 - Criminal Cases.|Division 1 - General Provisions.|Section 12-22-90 - Appeals in Habeas Corpus.

Section 12-22-90Appeals in habeas corpus. (a) Any party aggrieved by the judgment on the trial of a habeas corpus may appeal to the appropriate appellate court. (b) The district attorney or other prosecuting officer or attorney may take an appeal on behalf of the state to the appropriate appellate court when, on habeas corpus, any person held in custody under a charge or conviction for crime or for extradition as a fugitive from justice from any other state is discharged from custody or when any person held in custody under an indictment by the grand jury charging him with a capital offense is admitted to bail. In all such cases the judgment must be stayed pending the appeal. (c) Pending the appeal, the person restrained shall be admitted to bail, with sufficient sureties, conditioned that he will appear before such court or officer as may be prescribed by the judge and abide the judgment entered, provided such person is charged with an offense that is bailable under the laws of this state and is not a prisoner serving his sentence and the judgment appealed from is not a judgment denying his application for bail. (Code 1896, §4314; Code 1907, §6245; Code 1923, §3238; Acts 1927, No. 113, p. 76; Acts 1936, Ex. Sess., No. 122, p. 81; Code 1940, T. 15, §369; Acts 1949, No. 57, p. 81; Acts 1955, No. 60, p. 294.)
AL Code § 12-22-91 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 2 - Criminal Cases.|Division 1 - General Provisions.|Section 12-22-91 - Appeal When Statute Under Which Prosecution Preferred Held Unconstitutional.

Section 12-22-91Appeal when statute under which prosecution preferred held unconstitutional. In all criminal cases when the act of the Legislature under which the indictment or information is preferred is held to be unconstitutional, the district attorney may take an appeal in behalf of the state to the Supreme Court, which appeal shall be certified as other appeals in criminal cases, and the clerk must transmit, without delay, the record on appeal and the notice of appeal to the Supreme Court. (Code 1886, §4515; Code 1896, §4315; Code 1907, §6246; Code 1923, §3239; Code 1940, T. 15, §370.)
AL Code § 12-22-150 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 2 - Criminal Cases.|Division 3 - Automatic Appeal From Death Sentence.|Section 12-22-150 - Duty of Trial Judge to Enter Appeal; Automatic Stay of Execution; How Appeal Governed.

Section 12-22-150Duty of trial judge to enter appeal; automatic stay of execution; how appeal governed. In all cases wherein a defendant is tried and convicted for the commission of a felony against the peace and dignity of the State of Alabama and the death sentence is imposed, it shall be the duty of the trial judge, immediately after the imposition of sentence, to enter of record, with or without the direction or election of the defendant, that the defendant appeals from said judgment of conviction. Upon the entry of an order of appeal from such judgment of conviction, execution of sentence shall automatically be stayed pending said appeal. Said appeal, except as otherwise provided in this division, shall in all respects be governed as provided by law and rules of court. (Acts 1943, No. 249, p. 217, §2.)
AL Code § 12-22-170 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 12 - Courts.|Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.|Article 2 - Criminal Cases.|Division 4 - Stays Pending Appeal.|Section 12-22-170 - Stay of Sentence When Question of Law Reserved and Admission to Bail - Felonies.

Section 12-22-170Stay of sentence when question of law reserved and admission to bail - Felonies. When any question of law is reserved in case of a felony and it shall be made known to the court that the defendant desires to take an appeal to the appropriate appellate court, judgment must be entered against the defendant, but execution thereof must be stayed pending the appeal and the defendant held in custody. If the sentence is for a term not exceeding 20 years, the judge must direct the clerk of the court in which the conviction is had to admit the defendant to bail in a sum to be fixed by the judge, with sufficient surety, conditioned upon his appearance at the court, from time to time thereafter, as fixed by the court to abide such judgement as may be entered on the appeal. All proceedings for forfeiture of bail and arrest under this section shall be had and conducted as is otherwise provided in this code for such proceedings. (Code 1852, §753; Code 1867, §4304; Code 1876, §4980; Code 1886, §4511; Code 1896, §4318; Code 1907, §6249; Acts 1911, No. 114, p. 113; Acts 1911, No. 463, p. 626; Acts 1923, No. 105, p. 87; Code 1923, §3241; Code 1940, T. 15, §372; Acts 1951, No. 803, p. 1401.)