reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 6-502 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-502 - COMPLAINT — ALLEGATIONS OF INTERESTS OF PARTIES.

6-502. COMPLAINT — ALLEGATIONS OF INTERESTS OF PARTIES. The interests of all persons in the property, whether such persons be known or unknown, must be set forth in the complaint specifically and particularly as far as known to the plaintiff; and if one (1) or more of the parties, or the share or quantity of interest of any one of the parties be unknown to the plaintiff, or be uncertain or contingent, or the ownership of the inheritance depend upon an executory devise, or the remainder be a contingent remainder, so that such parties cannot be named, that fact must be set forth in the complaint.  History: [(6-502) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 488; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4561; C.S., sec. 6977; I.C.A., sec. 9-502.]
ID Code § 6-503 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-503 - PARTIES — LIENHOLDERS AND PURCHASERS OF RECORD.

6-503. PARTIES — LIENHOLDERS AND PURCHASERS OF RECORD. No person having a conveyance of, or claiming a lien on, the property, or of some part of it, need be made a party to the action, unless such conveyance or lien appear of record.  History: [(6-503) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 489; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4562; C.S., sec. 6978; I.C.A., sec. 9-503.]
ID Code § 6-504 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-504 - LIS PENDENS — FILING AND EFFECT.

6-504. LIS PENDENS — FILING AND EFFECT. Immediately after filing the complaint in the district court the plaintiff must file with the recorder of the county, or of the several counties in which the property is situated, either a copy of such complaint or a notice of the pendency of the action, containing the names of the parties so far as known, the object of the action, and a description of the property to be affected thereby. From the time of the filing it shall be deemed notice to all persons.  History: [(6-504) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 490; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4563; C.S., sec. 6979; I.C.A., sec. 9-504.]
ID Code § 6-505 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-505 - SUMMONS — HOW DIRECTED.

6-505. SUMMONS — HOW DIRECTED. The summons must be directed to all the joint tenants and tenants in common, and all persons having any interest in, or any liens of record by mortgage, judgment, or otherwise upon the property, or upon any particular portion thereof; and generally, to all persons unknown, who have or claim any interest in the property.  History: [(6-505) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 491; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4564; C.S., sec. 6980; I.C.A., sec. 9-505.]
ID Code § 6-506 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-506 - SERVICE BY PUBLICATION.

6-506. SERVICE BY PUBLICATION. If a party having a share or interest is unknown, or any one of the known parties reside out of the state, or cannot be found therein, and such fact is made to appear by affidavit, the summons may be served on such absent or unknown party by publication, as in other cases. When publication is made, the summons, as published, must be accompanied by a brief description of the property which is the subject of the action.  History: [(6-506) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 492; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4565; C.S., sec. 6981; I.C.A., sec. 9-506.]
ID Code § 6-507 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-507 - ANSWER.

6-507. ANSWER. The defendants who have been personally served with the summons and a copy of the complaint, or who have appeared without such service, must set forth in their answers fully and particularly, the origin, nature and extent of their respective interests in the property, and if such defendants claim a lien on the property by mortgage, judgment or otherwise, they must state the original amount and date of the same, and the sum remaining due thereon, also whether the same has been secured in any other way or not; and if secured, the nature and extent of such security, or they are deemed to have waived their right to such lien.  History: [(6-507) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 493; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4566; C.S., sec. 6982; I.C.A., sec. 9-507.]
ID Code § 6-508 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-508 - RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES MAY BE DETERMINED.

6-508. RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES MAY BE DETERMINED. The rights of the several parties, plaintiff as well as defendant, may be put in issue, tried and determined in such action; and when a sale of the premises is necessary, the title must be ascertained by proof to the satisfaction of the court before the judgment of sale can be made; and where service of the complaint has been made by publication, like proof must be required of the right of the absent or unknown parties before such judgment is rendered, except that where there are several unknown persons having an interest in the property, their rights may be considered together in the action, and not as between themselves.  History: [(6-508) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 494; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4567; C.S., sec. 6983; I.C.A., sec. 9-508.]
ID Code § 6-509 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-509 - PARTIAL PARTITION.

6-509. PARTIAL PARTITION. Whenever from any cause it is, in the opinion of the court, impracticable or highly inconvenient to make a complete partition in the first instance among all the parties in interest, the court may first ascertain and determine the shares or interests respectively held by the original cotenants, and thereupon adjudge and cause a partition to be made as if such original cotenants were the parties and sole parties in interest and the only parties to the action, and thereafter may proceed in like manner to adjudge and make partition separately of each share or portion so ascertained and allotted as between those claiming under the original tenant to whom the same shall have been so set apart, or may allow them to remain tenants in common thereof as they may desire.  History: [(6-509) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 495; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4568; C.S., sec. 6984; I.C.A., sec. 9-509.]
ID Code § 6-510 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-510 - LIENHOLDERS — DETERMINATION OF RIGHTS.

6-510. LIENHOLDERS — DETERMINATION OF RIGHTS. If it appears to the court, by the certificate of the county recorder or clerk, or by the sworn or verified statement of any person who may have examined or searched the records, that there are outstanding liens or encumbrances of record upon such real property, or any part or portion thereof, which existed and were of record at the time of the commencement of the action, and the persons holding such liens are not made parties to the action, the court must either order such persons to be made parties to the action by an amendment or supplemental complaint, or appoint a referee to ascertain whether or not such liens or encumbrances have been paid, or if not paid what amount remains due thereon, and their order among the liens or encumbrances severally held by such persons and the parties to the action, and whether the amount remaining due thereon has been secured in any manner, and if secured, the nature and extent of the security.  History: [(6-510) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 496; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4569; C.S., sec. 6985; I.C.A., sec. 9-510.]
ID Code § 6-511 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-511 - NOTICE TO LIENHOLDERS.

6-511. NOTICE TO LIENHOLDERS. The plaintiff must cause a notice to be served a reasonable time previous to the day for appearance before the referee appointed as provided in the last section, on each person having outstanding liens of record who is not a party to the action, to appear before the referee at a specified time and place, to make proof by his own affidavit or otherwise, of the amount due or to become due, contingently or absolutely thereon. In case such person be absent or his residence be unknown, service may be made by publication or notice to his agents, under the direction of the court, in such manner as may be proper. The report of the referee thereon must be made to the court, and must be confirmed, modified, or set aside and a new reference ordered, as the justice of the case may require.  History: [(6-511) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 497; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4570; C.S., sec. 6986; I.C.A., sec. 9-511.]
ID Code § 6-512 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-512 - PARTITION — SALE — REFEREES.

6-512. PARTITION — SALE — REFEREES. If it be alleged in the complaint and established by evidence, or if it appear by the evidence without such allegation in the complaint, to the satisfaction of the court, that the property, or any part of it, is so situated that partition cannot be made without great prejudice to the owners, the court may order a sale thereof. Otherwise, upon the requisite proofs being made, it must order a partition according to the respective rights of the parties as ascertained by the court, and appoint three (3) referees therefor; and must designate the portion to remain undivided for the owners whose interests remain unknown, or are not ascertained.  History: [(6-512) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 498; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4571; C.S., sec. 6987; I.C.A., sec. 9-512.]
ID Code § 6-513 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-513 - DUTIES OF REFEREES.

6-513. DUTIES OF REFEREES. In making the partition the referees must divide the property and allot the several portions thereof to the respective parties, quality and quantity relatively considered, according to the respective rights of the parties as determined by the court, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, designating the several portions by proper landmarks, and may employ a surveyor with the necessary assistants to aid them.  History: [(6-513) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 499; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4572; C.S., sec. 6988; I.C.A., sec. 9-513.]
ID Code § 6-514 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-514 - REPORT OF REFEREES.

6-514. REPORT OF REFEREES. The referees must make a report of their proceedings, specifying the manner in which they executed their trust, and describing the property divided, and the shares allotted to each party, with a particular description of each share.  History: [(6-514) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 500; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4573; C.S., sec. 6989; I.C.A., sec. 9-514.]
ID Code § 6-515 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-515 - REPORT OF REFEREES — CONFIRMATION — JUDGMENT.

6-515. REPORT OF REFEREES — CONFIRMATION — JUDGMENT. The court may confirm, change, modify or set aside the report, and if necessary appoint new referees. Upon the report being confirmed, judgment must be rendered that such partition be effectual forever, which judgment is binding and conclusive: 1. On all persons named as parties to the action, and their legal representatives, who have at the time any interest in the property divided, or any part thereof, as owners in fee or as tenants for life or for years, or as entitled to the reversion, remainder, or the inheritance of such property, or of any part thereof, after the determination of a particular estate therein, and who by any contingency may be entitled to a beneficial interest in the property, or who have an interest in any undivided share thereof, as tenants for years or for life. 2. On all persons interested in the property, who may be unknown, to whom notice has been given of the action for partition by publication. 3. On all other persons claiming from such parties or persons or either of them. And no judgment is invalidated by reason of the death of any party before final judgment or decree; but such judgment or decree is as conclusive against the heirs, legal representatives or assigns of such decedent as if it had been entered before his death.  History: [(6-515) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 501; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4574; C.S., sec. 6990; I.C.A., sec. 9-515.]
ID Code § 6-516 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-516 - EFFECT OF JUDGMENT ON TENANTS FOR YEARS.

6-516. EFFECT OF JUDGMENT ON TENANTS FOR YEARS. The judgment does not affect tenants for years less than ten (10) to the whole of the property which is the subject of the partition.  History: [(6-516) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 502; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4575; C.S., sec. 6991; I.C.A., sec. 9-516.]
ID Code § 6-517 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-517 - ALLOWANCE OF EXPENSES OF REFEREES.

6-517. ALLOWANCE OF EXPENSES OF REFEREES. The expenses of the referees, including those of a surveyor and his assistants when employed, must be ascertained and allowed by the court, and the amount thereof, together with the fees allowed by the court, in its discretion, to the referees, must be apportioned among the different parties to the action equitably.  History: [(6-517) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 503; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4576; C.S., sec. 6992; I.C.A., sec. 9-517.]
ID Code § 6-518 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-518 - LIEN ON UNDIVIDED INTEREST — CHARGE ON SHARE ASSIGNED TO LIENOR.

6-518. LIEN ON UNDIVIDED INTEREST — CHARGE ON SHARE ASSIGNED TO LIENOR. When a lien is on an undivided interest or estate of any of the parties, such lien, if a partition be made, shall thenceforth be a charge only on the share assigned to such party; but such share must first be charged with its just proportion of the costs of the partition, in preference to such lien.  History: [(6-518) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 504; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4577; C.S., sec. 6993; I.C.A., sec. 9-518.]
ID Code § 6-519 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-519 - ESTATE FOR LIFE OR YEARS MAY BE SET OFF.

6-519. ESTATE FOR LIFE OR YEARS MAY BE SET OFF. When a part of the property only is ordered to be sold, if there be an estate for life or years in an undivided share of the whole property, such estate may be set off in any part of the property not ordered to be sold.  History: [(6-519) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 505; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4578; C.S., sec. 6994; I.C.A., sec. 9-519.]
ID Code § 6-520 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-520 - APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF SALE OF ENCUMBERED PROPERTY.

6-520. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF SALE OF ENCUMBERED PROPERTY. The proceeds of the sale of encumbered property must be applied under the direction of the court as follows: 1. To pay its just proportion of the general costs of the action. 2. To pay the costs of the reference. 3. To satisfy and cancel of record the several liens in their order of priority, by payment of the sums due and to become due; the amount due to be verified by affidavit at the time of payment. 4. The residue among the owners of the property sold, according to their respective shares therein.  History: [(6-520) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 506; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4579; C.S., sec. 6995; I.C.A., sec. 9-520.]
ID Code § 6-521 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-521 - RESORT TO OTHER SECURITIES COMPELLED.

6-521. RESORT TO OTHER SECURITIES COMPELLED. Whenever any party to an action who holds a lien upon the property, or any part thereof, has other securities for the payment of the amount of such lien, the court may, in its discretion, order such securities to be exhausted before a distribution of the proceeds of sale, or may order a just reduction to be made from the amount of the lien on the property on account thereof.  History: [(6-521) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 507; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4580; C.S., sec. 6996; I.C.A., sec. 9-521.]
ID Code § 6-522 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-522 - DISTRIBUTION OF PROCEEDS.

6-522. DISTRIBUTION OF PROCEEDS. The proceeds of sale and the securities taken by the referees, or any part thereof, must be distributed by them to the persons entitled thereto, whenever the court so directs. But in case no direction be given, all of such proceeds and securities must be paid into court or deposited therein, or as directed by the court.  History: [(6-522) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 508; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4581; C.S., sec. 6997; I.C.A., sec. 9-522.]
ID Code § 6-523 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-523 - PAYMENT INTO COURT — CONTINUANCE OF ACTION.

6-523. PAYMENT INTO COURT — CONTINUANCE OF ACTION. When the proceeds of the sale of any share or parcel belonging to persons who are parties to the action, and who are known, are paid into court, the action may be continued as between such parties for the determination of their respective claims thereto, which must be ascertained and adjudged by the court. Further testimony may be taken in court or by a referee, at the discretion of the court, and the court may, if necessary, require such parties to present the facts or law in controversy, by pleadings as in an original action.  History: [(6-523) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 509; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4582; C.S., sec. 6998; I.C.A., sec. 9-523.]
ID Code § 6-524 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-524 - CONDUCT OF SALE — CONTENTS OF NOTICE.

6-524. CONDUCT OF SALE — CONTENTS OF NOTICE. All sales of real property made by referees under this chapter must be made at public auction to the highest bidder, upon notice published in the manner required for the sale of real property on execution. The notice must state the terms of sale, and if the property or any part of it is to be subject to a prior estate, charge or lien, that must be stated in the notice.  History: [(6-524) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 510; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4583; C.S., sec. 6999; I.C.A., sec. 9-524.]
ID Code § 6-525 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-525 - TERMS OF SALE.

6-525. TERMS OF SALE. The court must, in the order for sale, direct the terms of credit which may be allowed for the purchase-money of any portion of the premises of which it may direct a sale on credit, and for that portion of which the purchase-money is required by the provisions hereinafter contained, to be invested for the benefit of unknown owners, infants or parties out of the state.  History: [(6-525) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 511; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4584; C.S., sec. 7000; I.C.A., sec. 9-525.]
ID Code § 6-526 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-526 - SECURITY FOR PURCHASE-MONEY.

6-526. SECURITY FOR PURCHASE-MONEY. The referees may take separate mortgages and other securities for the whole or convenient portions of the purchase-money of such parts of the property as are directed by the court to be sold on credit for the shares of any known owner of full age, in the name of such owner; and for the shares of an infant in the name of the guardian of such infant; and for other shares in the name of the clerk of the court and his successors in office.  History: [(6-526) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 512; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4585; C.S., sec. 7001; I.C.A., sec. 9-526.]
ID Code § 6-527 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-527 - COMPENSATION OF TENANTS FOR LIFE OR YEARS.

6-527. COMPENSATION OF TENANTS FOR LIFE OR YEARS. The person entitled to a tenancy for life or years, whose estate has been sold, is entitled to receive such sum as may be deemed a reasonable satisfaction for such estate, and which the person so entitled may consent to accept instead thereof, by an instrument in writing filed with the clerk of the court. Upon the filing of such consent the clerk must enter the same in the minutes of the court.  History: [(6-527) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 513; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4586; C.S., sec. 7002; I.C.A., sec. 9-527.]
ID Code § 6-528 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-528 - CONSENT NOT GIVEN — COMPENSATION FIXED BY COURT.

6-528. CONSENT NOT GIVEN — COMPENSATION FIXED BY COURT. If such consent be not given, filed and entered as provided in the last section, at or before a judgment of sale is rendered, the court must ascertain and determine what proportion of the proceeds of the sale, after deducting expenses, will be a just and reasonable sum to be allowed on account of such estate, and must order the same to be paid to such party, or deposited in court for him, as the case may require.  History: [(6-528) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 514; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4587; C.S., sec. 7003; I.C.A., sec. 9-528.]
ID Code § 6-529 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-529 - PROTECTION OF UNKNOWN PARTIES.

6-529. PROTECTION OF UNKNOWN PARTIES. If the persons entitled to such estate for life or years be unknown, the court must provide for the protection of their rights in the same manner, as far as may be, as if they were known and had appeared.  History: [(6-529) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 515; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4588; C.S., sec. 7004; I.C.A., sec. 9-529.]
ID Code § 6-530 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-530 - COMPENSATION FOR CONTINGENT INTEREST.

6-530. COMPENSATION FOR CONTINGENT INTEREST. In all cases of sales when it appears that any person has a vested or contingent future right or estate in any of the property sold, the court must ascertain and settle the proportionate value of such contingent or vested right or estate, and must direct such proportion of the proceeds of the sale to be invested, secured, or paid over in such manner as to protect the rights and interests of the parties.  History: [(6-530) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 516; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4589; C.S., sec. 7005; I.C.A., sec. 9-530.]
ID Code § 6-531 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-531 - NOTICE OF TERMS OF SALE.

6-531. NOTICE OF TERMS OF SALE. In all cases of sales of property the terms must be made known at the time; and if the premises consist of distinct farms or lots, they must be sold separately.  History: [(6-531) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 517; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4590; C.S., sec. 7006; I.C.A., sec. 9-531.]
ID Code § 6-532 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 5 - PARTITION OF REAL ESTATE|Section 6-532 - PURCHASE BY REFEREES AND GUARDIANS PROHIBITED.

6-532. PURCHASE BY REFEREES AND GUARDIANS PROHIBITED. Neither of the referees, nor any person for the benefit of either of them, can be interested in any purchase; nor can a guardian of an infant party be interested in the purchase of any real property being the subject of the action, except for the benefit of the infant. All sales contrary to the provisions of this section are void.  History: [(6-532) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 518; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4591; C.S., sec. 7007; I.C.A., sec. 9-532.]