TX Ins Code § 443.212 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Insurance Code|Title 4 - Regulation of Solvency|Subtitle C - Delinquent Insurers|Chapter 443 - Insurer Receivership Act|Subchapter E. Asset Recovery|Section 443.212. Recovery of Premiums Owed

Sec. 443.212.  RECOVERY OF PREMIUMS OWED.  (a)  An insured shall pay, either directly to the receiver or to any agent that has paid or is obligated to pay the receiver on behalf of the insured, any unpaid earned premium or retrospectively rated premium due the insurer based on the termination of coverage under Section 443.152.  Premium on surety business is deemed earned at inception if a policy term cannot be determined.  All other premium is deemed earned and is prorated equally over the determined policy term, regardless of any provision in the bond, guaranty, contract or other agreement.(b)  Any person, other than the insured, shall turn over to the receiver any unpaid premium due and owing as shown on the records of the insurer, including any amount representing commissions, for the full policy term due the insurer at the time of the entry of the receivership order, whether earned or unearned, based on the termination of coverage under Section 443.152.  The unpaid premium due the receiver from any person other than the insured excludes any premium not collected from the insured and not earned based on the termination of coverage under Section 443.152.(c)  Any person, other than the insured, responsible for the remittance of a premium, shall turn over to the receiver any unearned commission of the person based on the termination of coverage under Section 443.152.  Credits, setoffs, or both may not be allowed to an agent, broker, premium finance company, or any other person for any amounts advanced to the insurer by the person on behalf of, but in the absence of a payment by, the insured, or for any other amount paid by the person to any other person after the entry of the order of receivership.(d)  Persons that collect premium or finance premium under a premium finance contract that is due the insurer in receivership are deemed to hold that premium in trust as fiduciaries for the benefit of the insurer and to have availed themselves of the laws of this state, regardless of any provision to the contrary in any agency contract or other agreement.(e)  Any premium finance company is obligated to pay any amounts due the insurer from premium finance contracts, whether the premium is earned or unearned.  The receiver has the right to collect any unpaid financed premium directly from the premium finance company or directly from the insured that is a party to the premium finance contract.(f)  Upon satisfactory evidence of a violation of this section by a person other than an insured, the commissioner may pursue one or more of the following courses of action:(1)  suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the licenses of the offending party or parties; and(2)  impose:(A)  an administrative penalty under Chapter 84 of not more than $1,000 for each act in violation of this section by the party or parties; and(B)  any other sanction or penalty authorized by Chapter 82.|Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 995 (H.B. 2157), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.Redesignated from Insurance Code - Not Codified, Art/Sec 21A.212 by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec. 3B.004(a)(1), eff. September 1, 2007.Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec. 3B.004(y), eff. September 1, 2007.Redesignated from Insurance Code - Not Codified, Art/Sec 21A.212 by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167), Sec. 9.004(a)(1), eff. September 1, 2007.Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167), Sec. 9.004(y), eff. September 1, 2007.|