reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Ev Code § 1037.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 8.7 - Domestic Violence Counselor-Victim Privilege|Section 1037.5.

1037.5.  A victim of domestic violence, whether or not a party to the action, has a privilege to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, a confidential communication between the victim and a domestic violence counselor in any proceeding specified in Section 901 if the privilege is claimed by any of the following persons:(a) The holder of the privilege.(b) A person who is authorized to claim the privilege by the holder of the privilege.(c) The person who was the domestic violence counselor at the time of the confidential communication. However, that person may not claim the privilege if there is no holder of the privilege in existence or if he or she is otherwise instructed by a person authorized to permit disclosure.(Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 206, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 2008.)
CA Ev Code § 1037.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 8.7 - Domestic Violence Counselor-Victim Privilege|Section 1037.6.

1037.6.  The domestic violence counselor who received or made a communication subject to the privilege granted by this article shall claim the privilege whenever he or she is present when the communication is sought to be disclosed and he or she is authorized to claim the privilege under subdivision (c) of Section 1037.5.(Added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 854, Sec. 1.)
CA Ev Code § 1037.7 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 8.7 - Domestic Violence Counselor-Victim Privilege|Section 1037.7.

1037.7.  As used in this article, “domestic violence” means “domestic violence” as defined in Section 6211 of the Family Code.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 219, Sec. 77.4. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Ev Code § 1037.8 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 8.7 - Domestic Violence Counselor-Victim Privilege|Section 1037.8.

1037.8.  A domestic violence counselor shall inform a domestic violence victim of any applicable limitations on confidentiality of communications between the victim and the domestic violence counselor. This information may be given orally.(Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 629, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2003.)
CA Ev Code § 1038 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 8.8 - Human Trafficking Caseworker-Victim Privilege|Section 1038.

1038.  (a) A trafficking victim, whether or not a party to the action, has a privilege to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, a confidential communication, whether made orally, in writing, or otherwise conveyed, between the victim and a human trafficking caseworker if the privilege is claimed by any of the following persons:(1) The holder of the privilege.(2) A person who is authorized to claim the privilege by the holder of the privilege.(3) The person who was the human trafficking caseworker at the time of the confidential communication or is presently the human trafficking caseworker for the victim. However, that person may not claim the privilege if there is no holder of the privilege in existence or if the person is otherwise instructed by the court or by another person authorized to permit disclosure.(b) The human trafficking caseworker shall claim the privilege whenever the caseworker is present when the communication is sought to be disclosed and the caseworker is authorized to claim the privilege under this section.(c) A human trafficking caseworker shall inform a trafficking victim of any applicable limitations on confidentiality of communications between the victim and the caseworker. This information may be given orally.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 197, Sec. 1. (AB 1735) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Ev Code § 1038.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 8.8 - Human Trafficking Caseworker-Victim Privilege|Section 1038.1.

1038.1.  (a) The court may compel disclosure of information received by a human trafficking caseworker that constitutes relevant evidence of the facts and circumstances involving a crime allegedly perpetrated against the victim and that is the subject of a criminal proceeding, if the court determines that the probative value of the information outweighs the effect of disclosure of the information on the victim, the counseling relationship, and the counseling services.(b) When a court rules on a claim of privilege under this article, it may require the person from whom disclosure is sought or the person authorized to claim the privilege, or both, to disclose the information in chambers out of the presence and hearing of all persons except the person authorized to claim the privilege and those other persons that the person authorized to claim the privilege consents to have present.(c) If the judge determines that the information is privileged and shall not be disclosed, no person shall disclose, without the consent of a person authorized to permit disclosure, any information disclosed in the course of the proceedings in chambers. If the court determines that information shall be disclosed, the court shall so order and inform the defendant in the criminal action. If the court finds there is a reasonable likelihood that any information is subject to disclosure pursuant to the balancing test provided in this section, the procedure specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of Section 1035.4 shall be followed.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 197, Sec. 2. (AB 1735) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Ev Code § 1038.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 8.8 - Human Trafficking Caseworker-Victim Privilege|Section 1038.3.

1038.3.  Nothing in this article shall be construed as limiting any obligation to report instances of child abuse as required by Section 11166 of the Penal Code.(Added by Stats. 2019, Ch. 197, Sec. 4. (AB 1735) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Ev Code § 1040 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 9 - Official Information and Identity of Informer|Section 1040.

1040.  (a) As used in this section, “official information” means information acquired in confidence by a public employee in the course of his or her duty and not open, or officially disclosed, to the public prior to the time the claim of privilege is made.(b) A public entity has a privilege to refuse to disclose official information, and to prevent another from disclosing official information, if the privilege is claimed by a person authorized by the public entity to do so and either of the following apply:(1) Disclosure is forbidden by an act of the Congress of the United States or a statute of this state.(2) Disclosure of the information is against the public interest because there is a necessity for preserving the confidentiality of the information that outweighs the necessity for disclosure in the interest of justice; but no privilege may be claimed under this paragraph if any person authorized to do so has consented that the information be disclosed in the proceeding. In determining whether disclosure of the information is against the public interest, the interest of the public entity as a party in the outcome of the proceeding may not be considered.(c) Notwithstanding any other law, the Employment Development Department shall disclose to law enforcement agencies, in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 1095 of the Unemployment Insurance Code, information in its possession relating to any person if an arrest warrant has been issued for the person for commission of a felony.(Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 20, Sec. 1. (SB 79) Effective June 24, 2015.)
CA Ev Code § 1041 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 9 - Official Information and Identity of Informer|Section 1041.

1041.  (a) Except as provided in this section, a public entity has a privilege to refuse to disclose the identity of a person who has furnished information as provided in subdivision (b) purporting to disclose a violation of a law of the United States or of this state or of a public entity in this state, and to prevent another from disclosing the person’s identity, if the privilege is claimed by a person authorized by the public entity to do so and either of the following apply:(1) Disclosure is forbidden by an act of the Congress of the United States or a statute of this state.(2) Disclosure of the identity of the informer is against the public interest because the necessity for preserving the confidentiality of his or her identity outweighs the necessity for disclosure in the interest of justice. The privilege shall not be claimed under this paragraph if a person authorized to do so has consented that the identity of the informer be disclosed in the proceeding. In determining whether disclosure of the identity of the informer is against the public interest, the interest of the public entity as a party in the outcome of the proceeding shall not be considered.(b) The privilege described in this section applies only if the information is furnished in confidence by the informer to any of the following:(1) A law enforcement officer.(2) A representative of an administrative agency charged with the administration or enforcement of the law alleged to be violated.(3) Any person for the purpose of transmittal to a person listed in paragraph (1) or (2). As used in this paragraph, “person” includes a volunteer or employee of a crime stopper organization.(c) The privilege described in this section shall not be construed to prevent the informer from disclosing his or her identity.(d) As used in this section, “crime stopper organization” means a private, nonprofit organization that accepts and expends donations used to reward persons who report to the organization information concerning alleged criminal activity, and forwards the information to the appropriate law enforcement agency.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 19, Sec. 1. (AB 1250) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Ev Code § 1043 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 9 - Official Information and Identity of Informer|Section 1043.

1043.  (a) In any case in which discovery or disclosure is sought of peace or custodial officer personnel records or records maintained pursuant to Section 832.5 of the Penal Code or information from those records, the party seeking the discovery or disclosure shall file a written motion with the appropriate court or administrative body upon written notice to the governmental agency that has custody and control of the records, as follows:(1) In a civil action, the written notice shall be given at the times prescribed by subdivision (b) of Section 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(2) In a criminal action, the written notice shall be served and filed at least 10 court days before the hearing. All papers opposing a motion so noticed shall be filed with the court at least five court days, and all reply papers at least two court days, before the hearing. Proof of service of the notice shall be filed no later than five court days before the hearing.(b) The motion shall include all of the following:(1) Identification of the proceeding in which discovery or disclosure is sought, the party seeking discovery or disclosure, the peace or custodial officer whose records are sought, the governmental agency that has custody and control of the records, and the time and place at which the motion for discovery or disclosure shall be heard.(2) A description of the type of records or information sought.(3) Affidavits showing good cause for the discovery or disclosure sought, setting forth the materiality thereof to the subject matter involved in the pending litigation and stating upon reasonable belief that the governmental agency identified has the records or information from the records.(c) Upon receipt of a notice served pursuant to subdivision (a), the governmental agency shall immediately notify the individual whose records are sought.(d) No hearing upon a motion for discovery or disclosure shall be held without full compliance with the notice provisions of this section except upon a showing by the moving party of good cause for noncompliance, or upon a waiver of the hearing by the governmental agency identified as having the records.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 585, Sec. 2. (AB 1600) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Ev Code § 1044 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 9 - Official Information and Identity of Informer|Section 1044.

1044.  Nothing in this article shall be construed to affect the right of access to records of medical or psychological history where such access would otherwise be available under Section 996 or 1016.(Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 630.)
CA Ev Code § 1045 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 9 - Official Information and Identity of Informer|Section 1045.

1045.  (a)  This article does not affect the right of access to records of complaints, or investigations of complaints, or discipline imposed as a result of those investigations, concerning an event or transaction in which the peace officer or custodial officer, as defined in Section 831.5 of the Penal Code, participated, or which the officer perceived, and pertaining to the manner in which the officer performed the officer’s duties, provided that information is relevant to the subject matter involved in the pending litigation.(b) In determining relevance, the court shall examine the information in chambers in conformity with Section 915, and shall exclude from disclosure both of the following:(1) In any criminal proceeding the conclusions of any officer investigating a complaint filed pursuant to Section 832.5 of the Penal Code.(2) Facts sought to be disclosed that are so remote as to make disclosure of little or no practical benefit.(c) In determining relevance where the issue in litigation concerns the policies or pattern of conduct of the employing agency, the court shall consider whether the information sought may be obtained from other records maintained by the employing agency in the regular course of agency business which would not necessitate the disclosure of individual personnel records.(d) Upon motion seasonably made by the governmental agency which has custody or control of the records to be examined or by the officer whose records are sought, and upon good cause showing the necessity thereof, the court may make any order which justice requires to protect the officer or agency from unnecessary annoyance, embarrassment or oppression.(e) The court shall, in any case or proceeding permitting the disclosure or discovery of any peace or custodial officer records requested pursuant to Section 1043, order that the records disclosed or discovered may not be used for any purpose other than a court proceeding pursuant to applicable law.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 402, Sec. 1. (SB 16) Effective January 1, 2022.)
CA Ev Code § 1046 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 9 - Official Information and Identity of Informer|Section 1046.

1046.  In any case, otherwise authorized by law, in which the party seeking disclosure is alleging excessive force by a peace officer or custodial officer, as defined in Section 831.5 of the Penal Code, in connection with the arrest of that party, or for conduct alleged to have occurred within a jail facility, the motion shall include a copy of the police report setting forth the circumstances under which the party was stopped and arrested, or a copy of the crime report setting forth the circumstances under which the conduct is alleged to have occurred within a jail facility.(Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 391, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2003.)
CA Ev Code § 1047 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 9 - Official Information and Identity of Informer|Section 1047.

1047.  (a) Records of peace officers or custodial officers, as defined in Section 831.5 of the Penal Code, including supervisorial officers, who either were not present during the arrest or had no contact with the party seeking disclosure from the time of the arrest until the time of booking, or who were not present at the time the conduct at issue is alleged to have occurred within a jail facility, shall not be subject to disclosure.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if a supervisorial officer whose records are being sought had direct oversight of a peace officer or a custodial officer, as defined in Section 831.5 of the Penal Code and issued command directives or had command influence over the circumstances at issue, the supervisorial officer’s records shall be subject to disclosure pursuant to Section 1045 if the peace officer or custodial officer under supervision was present during the arrest, had contact with the party seeking disclosure from the time of the arrest until the time of booking, or was present at the time the conduct at issue is alleged to have occurred within a jail facility.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 585, Sec. 3. (AB 1600) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Ev Code § 1050 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 10 - Political Vote|Section 1050.

1050.  If he claims the privilege, a person has a privilege to refuse to disclose the tenor of his vote at a public election where the voting is by secret ballot unless he voted illegally or he previously made an unprivileged disclosure of the tenor of his vote.(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
CA Ev Code § 1060 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 11 - Trade Secret|Section 1060.

1060.  If he or his agent or employee claims the privilege, the owner of a trade secret has a privilege to refuse to disclose the secret, and to prevent another from disclosing it, if the allowance of the privilege will not tend to conceal fraud or otherwise work injustice.(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
CA Ev Code § 1062 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 8 - PRIVILEGES|CHAPTER 4 - Particular Privileges|ARTICLE 11 - Trade Secret|Section 1062.

1062.  (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in a criminal case, the court, upon motion of the owner of a trade secret, or upon motion by the People with the consent of the owner, may exclude the public from any portion of a criminal proceeding where the proponent of closure has demonstrated a substantial probability that the trade secret would otherwise be disclosed to the public during that proceeding and a substantial probability that the disclosure would cause serious harm to the owner of the secret, and where the court finds that there is no overriding public interest in an open proceeding. No evidence, however, shall be excluded during a criminal proceeding pursuant to this section if it would conceal a fraud, work an injustice, or deprive the People or the defendant of a fair trial.(b) The motion made pursuant to subdivision (a) shall identify, without revealing, the trade secrets which would otherwise be disclosed to the public. A showing made pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be made during an in camera hearing with only the owner of the trade secret, the People’s representative, the defendant, and defendant’s counsel present. A court reporter shall be present during the hearing. Any transcription of the proceedings at the in camera hearing, as well as any articles presented at that hearing, shall be ordered sealed by the court and only a court may allow access to its contents upon a showing of good cause. The court, in ruling upon the motion made pursuant to subdivision (a), may consider testimony presented or affidavits filed in any proceeding held in that action.(c) If, after the in camera hearing described in subdivision (b), the court determines that exclusion of trade secret information from the public is appropriate, the court shall close only that portion of the criminal proceeding necessary to prevent disclosure of the trade secret. Before granting the motion, however, the court shall find and state for the record that the moving party has met its burden pursuant to subdivision (b), and that the closure of that portion of the proceeding will not deprive the People or the defendant of a fair trial.(d) The owner of the trade secret, the People, or the defendant may seek relief from a ruling denying or granting closure by petitioning a higher court for extraordinary relief.(e) Whenever the court closes a portion of a criminal proceeding pursuant to this section, a transcript of that closed proceeding shall be made available to the public as soon as practicable. The court shall redact any information qualifying as a trade secret before making that transcript available.(f) The court, subject to Section 867 of the Penal Code, may allow witnesses who are bound by a protective order entered in the criminal proceeding protecting trade secrets, pursaunt to Section 1061, to remain within the courtroom during the closed portion of the proceeding.(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 714, Sec. 2.)
CA Ev Code § 1220 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 10 - HEARSAY EVIDENCE|CHAPTER 2 - Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule|ARTICLE 1 - Confessions and Admissions|Section 1220.

1220.  Evidence of a statement is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule when offered against the declarant in an action to which he is a party in either his individual or representative capacity, regardless of whether the statement was made in his individual or representative capacity.(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
CA Ev Code § 1221 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 10 - HEARSAY EVIDENCE|CHAPTER 2 - Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule|ARTICLE 1 - Confessions and Admissions|Section 1221.

1221.  Evidence of a statement offered against a party is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule if the statement is one of which the party, with knowledge of the content thereof, has by words or other conduct manifested his adoption or his belief in its truth.(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
CA Ev Code § 1222 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 10 - HEARSAY EVIDENCE|CHAPTER 2 - Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule|ARTICLE 1 - Confessions and Admissions|Section 1222.

1222.  Evidence of a statement offered against a party is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule if:(a) The statement was made by a person authorized by the party to make a statement or statements for him concerning the subject matter of the statement; and (b) The evidence is offered either after admission of evidence sufficient to sustain a finding of such authority or, in the court’s discretion as to the order of proof, subject to the admission of such evidence.(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
CA Ev Code § 1223 (2021)
2021 California Code|Evidence Code - EVID|DIVISION 10 - HEARSAY EVIDENCE|CHAPTER 2 - Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule|ARTICLE 1 - Confessions and Admissions|Section 1223.

1223.  Evidence of a statement offered against a party is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule if:(a) The statement was made by the declarant while participating in a conspiracy to commit a crime or civil wrong and in furtherance of the objective of that conspiracy;(b) The statement was made prior to or during the time that the party was participating in that conspiracy; and(c) The evidence is offered either after admission of evidence sufficient to sustain a finding of the facts specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) or, in the court’s discretion as to the order of proof, subject to the admission of such evidence.(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)