reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Civ Pro Code § 405.22 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 4.5 - RECORDING NOTICE OF CERTAIN ACTIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Definitions and General Provisions|Section 405.22.

405.22.  Except in actions subject to Section 405.6, the claimant shall, prior to recordation of the notice, cause a copy of the notice to be mailed, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to all known addresses of the parties to whom the real property claim is adverse and to all owners of record of the real property affected by the real property claim as shown by the latest county assessment roll. If there is no known address for service on an adverse party or owner, then as to that party or owner a declaration under penalty of perjury to that effect may be recorded instead of the proof of service required above, and the service on that party or owner shall not be required. Immediately following recordation, a copy of the notice shall also be filed with the court in which the action is pending. Service shall also be made immediately and in the same manner upon each adverse party later joined in the action.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 227, Sec. 11. Effective August 16, 2004.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 405.23 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 4.5 - RECORDING NOTICE OF CERTAIN ACTIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Definitions and General Provisions|Section 405.23.

405.23.  Any notice of pendency of action shall be void and invalid as to any adverse party or owner of record unless the requirements of Section 405.22 are met for that party or owner and a proof of service in the form and content specified in Section 1013a has been recorded with the notice of pendency of action.(Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 883, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 405.24 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 4.5 - RECORDING NOTICE OF CERTAIN ACTIONS|CHAPTER 1 - Definitions and General Provisions|Section 405.24.

405.24.  From the time of recording the notice of pendency of action, a purchaser, encumbrancer, or other transferee of the real property described in the notice shall be deemed to have constructive notice of the pendency of the noticed action as it relates to the real property and only of its pendency against parties not fictitiously named. The rights and interest of the claimant in the property, as ultimately determined in the pending noticed action, shall relate back to the date of the recording of the notice.(Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 883, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 411.10 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 5 - JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS|CHAPTER 2 - Commencing Civil Actions|Section 411.10.

411.10.  A civil action is commenced by filing a complaint with the court.(Added by Stats. 1969, Ch. 1610.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 411.20.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 5 - JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS|CHAPTER 2 - Commencing Civil Actions|Section 411.20.5.

411.20.5.  If an electronic filing is made to the clerk by an electronic filing service provider acting as the agent of the court for purposes of collecting and remitting filing fees, and fees owed to the electronic filing service provider remain unpaid for a period of five days after notice to the attorney of record, and the filing was made by the attorney of record and not a self-represented party, the electronic filing service provider may notify the clerk that fees remain unpaid despite notice to the attorney of record. The clerk may then notify the attorney of record that the attorney of record may be sanctioned by the court for nonpayment of fees. The court may sanction the attorney of record if the fees to the electronic filing service provider remain unsatisfied 20 days after notice by the clerk.(Added by Stats. 2018, Ch. 248, Sec. 1. (AB 1531) Effective January 1, 2019.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 412.10 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 5 - JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS|CHAPTER 3 - Summons|Section 412.10.

412.10.  After payment of all applicable fees, the plaintiff may have the clerk issue one or more summons for any defendant. The clerk shall keep each original summons in the court records and provide a copy of each summons issued to the plaintiff who requested issuance of the summons.(Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 300, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2006.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 412.20 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 5 - JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS|CHAPTER 3 - Summons|Section 412.20.

412.20.  (a) Except as otherwise required by statute, a summons shall be directed to the defendant, signed by the clerk and issued under the seal of the court in which the action is pending, and it shall contain:(1) The title of the court in which the action is pending.(2) The names of the parties to the action.(3) A direction that the defendant file with the court a written pleading in response to the complaint within 30 days after summons is served on him or her. (4) A notice that, unless the defendant so responds, his or her default will be entered upon application by the plaintiff, and the plaintiff may apply to the court for the relief demanded in the complaint, which could result in garnishment of wages, taking of money or property, or other relief.(5) The following statement in boldface type:  “You may seek the advice of an attorney in any matter connected with the complaint or this summons. Such attorney should be consulted promptly so that your pleading may be filed or entered within the time required by this summons.”(6) The following introductory legend at the top of the summons above all other matter, in boldface type, in English and Spanish:“Notice!  You have been sued.  The court may decide against you without your being heard unless you respond within 30 days.  Read information below.”(b) Each county may, by ordinance, require that the legend contained in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) be set forth in every summons issued out of the courts of that county in any additional foreign language, if the legend in the additional foreign language is set forth in the summons in the same manner as required in that paragraph.(c) A summons in a form approved by the Judicial Council is deemed to comply with this section.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1105, Sec. 6.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 412.30 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 5 - JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS|CHAPTER 3 - Summons|Section 412.30.

412.30.  In an action against a corporation or an unincorporated association (including a partnership), the copy of the summons that is served shall contain a notice stating in substance:  “To the person served:  You are hereby served in the within action (or special proceeding) on behalf of (here state the name of the corporation or the unincorporated association) as a person upon whom a copy of the summons and of the complaint may be delivered to effect service on said party under the provisions of (here state appropriate provisions of Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 413.10) of the Code of Civil Procedure).”  If service is also made on such person as an individual, the notice shall also indicate that service is being made on such person as an individual as well as on behalf of the corporation or the unincorporated association.If such notice does not appear on the copy of the summons served, no default may be taken against such corporation or unincorporated association or against such person individually, as the case may be.(Added by Stats. 1969, Ch. 1610.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 418.11 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 5 - JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS|CHAPTER 5 - Objection to Jurisdiction|Section 418.11.

418.11.  An appearance at a hearing at which ex parte relief is sought, or an appearance at a hearing for which an ex parte application for a provisional remedy is made, is not a general appearance and does not constitute a waiver of the right to make a motion under Section 418.10.(Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 62, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 420 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 1 - The Pleadings in General|Section 420.

420.  The pleadings are the formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses, for the judgment of the Court.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 421 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 1 - The Pleadings in General|Section 421.

421.  The forms of pleading in civil actions, and the rules by which the sufficiency of the pleadings is to be determined, are those prescribed in this Code.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 422.10 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 1 - The Pleadings in General|Section 422.10.

422.10.  The pleadings allowed in civil actions are complaints, demurrers, answers, and cross-complaints.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 244.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 422.30 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 1 - The Pleadings in General|Section 422.30.

422.30.  (a) Every pleading shall contain a caption setting forth:(1) The name of the court and county in which the action is brought.(2) The title of the action.(b) In a limited civil case, the caption shall state that the case is a limited civil case, and the clerk shall classify the case accordingly.(Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 784, Sec. 60. Effective January 1, 2003.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 422.40 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 1 - The Pleadings in General|Section 422.40.

422.40.  In the complaint, the title of the action shall include the names of all the parties; but, except as otherwise provided by statute or rule of the Judicial Council, in other pleadings it is sufficient to state the name of the first party on each side with an appropriate indication of other parties.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 244.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 435 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Motion to Strike|Section 435.

435.  (a) As used in this section:(1) The term “complaint” includes a cross-complaint.(2) The term “pleading” means a demurrer, answer, complaint, or cross-complaint.(b) (1) Any party, within the time allowed to respond to a pleading may serve and file a notice of motion to strike the whole or any part thereof, but this time limitation shall not apply to motions specified in subdivision (e).(2) A notice of motion to strike the answer or the complaint, or a portion thereof, shall specify a hearing date set in accordance with Section 1005.(3) A notice of motion to strike a demurrer, or a portion thereof, shall set the hearing thereon concurrently with the hearing on the demurrer.(c) If a party serves and files a notice of motion to strike without demurring to the complaint, the time to answer is extended and no default may be entered against that defendant, except as provided in Sections 585 and 586.(d) The filing of a notice of motion to strike an answer or complaint, or portion thereof, shall not extend the time within which to demur.(e) A motion to strike, as specified in this section, may be made as part of a motion pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (i) of Section 438.(Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 456, Sec. 3.5. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 436 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Motion to Strike|Section 436.

436.  The court may, upon a motion made pursuant to Section 435, or at any time in its discretion, and upon terms it deems proper:(a) Strike out any irrelevant, false, or improper matter inserted in any pleading.(b) Strike out all or any part of any pleading not drawn or filed in conformity with the laws of this state, a court rule, or an order of the court.(Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1167, Sec. 4.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 437 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 4 - Motion to Strike|Section 437.

437.  (a) The grounds for a motion to strike shall appear on the face of the challenged pleading or from any matter of which the court is required to take judicial notice.(b) Where the motion to strike is based on matter of which the court may take judicial notice pursuant to Section 452 or 453 of the Evidence Code, such matter shall be specified in the notice of motion, or in the supporting points and authorities, except as the court may otherwise permit.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 704, Sec. 4.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 452 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 452.

452.  In the construction of a pleading, for the purpose of determining its effect, its allegations must be liberally construed, with a view to substantial justice between the parties.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 454 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 454.

454.  It is not necessary for a party to set forth in a pleading the items of an account therein alleged, but he must deliver to the adverse party, within ten days after a demand thereof in writing, a copy of the account, or be precluded from giving evidence thereof. The court or judge thereof may order a further account when the one delivered is too general, or is defective in any particular.If the pleading is verified the account must be verified by the affidavit of the party to the effect that he believes it to be true; or if the facts are within the personal knowledge of the agent or attorney for the party, or the party is not within the county where the attorney has his office or from some cause unable to make the affidavit, by the affidavit of the agent or attorney.(Amended by Stats. 1939, Ch. 63.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 455 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 455.

455.  In an action for the recovery of real property, it must be described in the complaint with such certainty as to enable an officer, upon execution, to identify it.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 456 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 456.

456.  In pleading a judgment or other determination of a court, officer, or board, it is not necessary to state the facts conferring jurisdiction, but such judgment or determination may be stated to have been duly given or made and to have become final. If such allegation be controverted, the party pleading must establish on the trial the facts conferring jurisdiction and creating finality.(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 1365.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 457 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 457.

457.  In pleading the performance of conditions precedent in a contract, it is not necessary to state the facts showing such performance, but it may be stated generally that the party duly performed all the conditions on his part, and if such allegation be controverted, the party pleading must establish, on the trial, the facts showing such performance.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 458 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 458.

458.  In pleading the Statute of Limitations it is not necessary to state the facts showing the defense, but it may be stated generally that the cause of action is barred by the provisions of Section ____ (giving the number of the section and subdivision thereof, if it is so divided, relied upon) of The Code of Civil Procedure; and if such allegation be controverted, the party pleading must establish, on the trial, the facts showing that the cause of action is so barred.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 459 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 459.

459.  In pleading a private statute, or an ordinance of a county or municipal corporation, or a right derived therefrom, it is sufficient to refer to such statute or ordinance by its title and the day of its passage. In pleading the performance of conditions precedent under a statute or an ordinance of a county or municipal corporation, or of a right derived therefrom, it is not necessary to state the facts showing such performance, but it may be stated generally that the party duly performed all the conditions on his part required thereby; if such allegations be controverted the party pleading must establish on the trial the facts showing such performance.(Amended by Stats. 1907, Ch. 372.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 460 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 460.

460.  In an action for libel or slander it is not necessary to state in the complaint any extrinsic facts for the purpose of showing the application to the plaintiff of the defamatory matter out of which the cause of action arose; but it is sufficient to state, generally, that the same was published or spoken concerning the plaintiff; and if such allegation be controverted, the plaintiff must establish on the trial that it was so published or spoken.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 460.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 460.5.

460.5.  (a) In any action for libel or slander, for good cause shown upon ex parte written application, the court may order that the time to respond to the complaint is 20 days after the service of summons on the defendant. The application shall be supported by an affidavit stating facts showing, among other things, that the alleged defamatory matter has been continuously published and that there is a reasonable likelihood that the publication will continue. The order shall direct the clerk to endorse the summons to show that the time to respond has been shortened pursuant to this section. A copy of the application, affidavit, and order shall be served with the summons.(b) In any such action, unless otherwise ordered by the court for good cause shown, the time allowed the defendant to respond to the complaint or amend the answer under Section 586 shall not exceed 10 days.(c) The court shall give any such action precedence over all other civil actions, except actions to which special precedence is given by law, in the matter of the setting the case for hearing or trial, and in hearing the case, to the end that all such actions shall be quickly heard and determined. Except for good cause shown, the court shall not grant a continuance in excess of 10 days without the consent of the adverse party.(d) For purposes of this section, “continuously published” means three or more publications within 15 days.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 594.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 460.7 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 460.7.

460.7.  (a) In any action by a candidate or former candidate for elective public office against a holder of elective public office or an opposing candidate for libel or slander that is alleged to have occurred during the course of an election campaign, the court shall order that the time to respond to the complaint is 20 days after the service of summons on the defendant. The order shall direct the clerk to endorse the summons to show that the time to respond has been shortened pursuant to this section. A copy of the affidavit and order shall be served with the summons.(b) In any action described in subdivision (a), unless otherwise ordered by the court for good cause shown, the time allowed the defendant to respond to the complaint or amend the answer under Section 586 shall not exceed 10 days.(c) The court shall give any action described in subdivision (a) precedence over all other civil actions, except actions to which special precedence is given by law, in the matter of the setting of the case of hearing or trial, and in hearing the case, to the end that all actions described in subdivision (a) shall be quickly heard and determined. Except for good cause shown, the court shall not grant a continuance in excess of 10 days without the consent of the adverse party.(Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 538, Sec. 64. Effective January 1, 2007.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 461 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 461.

461.  In any action within Section 460 or 460.5, the defendant may, in his answer, allege both the truth of the matter charged as defamatory, and any mitigating circumstances, to reduce the amount of damages. Whether he proves the justification or not, he may give in evidence the mitigating circumstances.(Amended by Stats. 1972, Ch. 594.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 464 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 464.

464.  (a) The plaintiff and defendant, respectively, may be allowed, on motion, to make a supplemental complaint or answer, alleging facts material to the case occurring after the former complaint or answer.(b) The plaintiff and defendant, or petitioner and respondent, may, in any action in which the support of children is an issue, file a supplemental complaint seeking a judgment or order of paternity or support for a child of the mother and father of the child whose paternity and support are already in issue before the court. A supplemental complaint for paternity or child support may be filed without leave of court either before or after final judgment in the underlying action.(c) Upon the filing of a supplemental complaint, the court clerk shall issue an amended or supplemental summons pursuant to Section 412.10. Service of the supplemental summons and complaint shall be made in the manner provided for the initial service of a summons by this code.(Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1269, Sec. 2.8. Effective January 1, 1995.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 465 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 2 - OF CIVIL ACTIONS|TITLE 6 - OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS|CHAPTER 7 - General Rules of Pleading|Section 465.

465.  Except with leave of the court, all pleadings subsequent to the complaint, together with proof of service unless a summons need be issued, shall be filed with the clerk or judge, and copies thereof served upon the adverse party or his or her attorney.(Amended by Stats. 1986, Ch. 953, Sec. 3.)