730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-95
2021 Illinois Compiled Statutes|Chapter 730 - CORRECTIONS|730 ILCS 5/ - Unified Code of Corrections.|Chapter V - Sentencing

Sec. 5-4.5-95. GENERAL RECIDIVISM PROVISIONS.(a)  HABITUAL CRIMINALS.(1) Every person who has been twice convicted in any     state or federal court of an offense that contains the same elements as an offense now (the date of the offense committed after the 2 prior convictions) classified in Illinois as a Class X felony, criminal sexual assault, aggravated kidnapping, or first degree murder, and who  is thereafter convicted of a Class X felony, criminal sexual assault, or first degree murder, committed after the 2 prior convictions, shall be adjudged an habitual criminal.(2) The 2 prior convictions need not have been for     the same offense.(3) Any convictions that  result from or are     connected with the same transaction, or result from offenses committed at the same time, shall be counted for the purposes of this Section as one conviction.(4) This Section does  not apply unless each of the     following requirements are satisfied:(A) The third offense was committed after July 3,         1980.(B) The third offense was committed within 20         years of the date that judgment was entered on the first conviction; provided, however, that time spent in custody shall not be counted.(C) The third offense was committed after         conviction on the second offense.(D) The second offense was committed after         conviction on the first offense.(E)  The first offense was committed when the         person was 21 years of age or older.(5) Anyone who is adjudged an habitual criminal shall     be sentenced to a term of natural life imprisonment.(6) A prior conviction shall not be alleged in the     indictment, and no evidence or other disclosure of that  conviction shall be presented to the court or the jury during the trial of an offense set forth in this Section unless otherwise permitted by the issues properly raised in that  trial. After a plea or verdict or finding of guilty and before sentence is imposed, the prosecutor may file with the court a verified written statement signed by the State's Attorney concerning any former conviction of an offense set forth in this Section rendered against the defendant. The court shall then cause the defendant to be brought before it; shall inform the defendant  of the allegations of the statement so filed, and of his or her right to a hearing before the court on the issue of that  former conviction and of his or her  right to counsel at that  hearing; and unless the defendant admits such conviction, shall hear and determine the  issue, and shall make a written finding thereon. If a sentence has previously been imposed, the court may vacate that  sentence and impose a new sentence in accordance with this Section.(7) A duly authenticated copy of the record of any     alleged former conviction of an offense set forth in this Section shall be prima facie evidence of that  former conviction; and a duly authenticated copy of the record of the defendant's final release or discharge from probation granted, or from sentence and parole supervision (if any) imposed pursuant to that former conviction, shall be prima facie evidence of that release or discharge.(8) Any claim that a previous conviction offered by     the prosecution is not a former conviction of an offense set forth in this Section because of the existence of any exceptions described in this Section, is waived unless duly raised at the hearing on that conviction, or unless the prosecution's proof shows the existence of the exceptions described in this Section.(9) If the person so convicted shows to the     satisfaction of the court before whom that  conviction was had that he or she  was released from imprisonment, upon either of the sentences upon a pardon granted for the reason that he  or she was innocent, that  conviction and sentence shall not be considered under this Section.(b)  When a defendant, over the age of 21 years, is convicted of a Class 1 or Class 2 forcible felony after having twice been convicted in any state or federal court of an offense that contains the same elements as an offense now (the date the Class 1 or Class 2 forcible felony was committed) classified in Illinois as a Class 2 or greater Class forcible felony and those  charges are separately brought and tried and arise out of different series of acts, that  defendant shall be sentenced as a Class X offender. This subsection does  not apply unless:(1) the first forcible felony was committed after     February 1, 1978 (the effective date of Public Act 80-1099);(2) the second forcible felony was committed after     conviction on the first;(3) the third forcible felony was committed after     conviction on the second; and(4) the first offense was committed when the person     was 21 years of age or older.(c) (Blank).A person sentenced as a Class X offender under this subsection (b)  is not eligible to apply for treatment as a condition of probation as provided by Section 40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act