reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 32-5A-60 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 3 - Operation and Use of Vehicles Generally.|Section 32-5A-60 - Throwing, Dropping, etc., Destructive or Injurious Materials Onto Highway, Road, etc., Prohibited; Removal; Penalty.

Section 32-5A-60Throwing, dropping, etc., destructive or injurious materials onto highway, road, etc., prohibited; removal; penalty. (a) No person shall throw or deposit upon or alongside any highway, road, street, or public right-of-way any bottle, glass, nails, tacks, wire, cans, cigarettes, cigars, containers of urine, or any other substance likely to injure any person, animal, or vehicle upon or alongside the highway, road, street, or public right-of-way. (b) Any person who throws, drops, or permits to be thrown or dropped, upon any highway any destructive or injurious material shall immediately remove the material or cause it to be removed. (c) Any person removing a wrecked or damaged vehicle from a highway shall remove any glass or other injurious substance dropped upon the highway from the vehicle. (d) No person shall throw or drop litter from a motor vehicle upon or alongside any highway, road or street, or public right-of-way. (e) The uniform traffic citation may be used for any violation of this section. (f) "Litter" as used in this section is the same as defined in Section 13A-7-29. (g)(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 32-5A-266, any person violating this section shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor pursuant to Section 13A-7-29, the criminal littering statute. (2) The Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency shall adopt rules to implement this subsection. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §11-111; Acts 1989, No. 89-661, p. 1314, §1; Act 2019-530, §1.)
AL Code § 32-5A-61 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 3 - Operation and Use of Vehicles Generally.|Section 32-5A-61 - Driver Not to Proceed Where Traffic Obstructed.

Section 32-5A-61Driver not to proceed where traffic obstructed. No driver shall enter an intersection or a marked crosswalk or drive onto any railroad grade crossing unless there is sufficient space on the other side of the intersection, crosswalk, or railroad grade crossing to accommodate the vehicle he or she is operating without obstructing the passage of other vehicles, pedestrians, or railroad trains notwithstanding any traffic-control signal indication to proceed. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §11-112.)
AL Code § 32-5A-62 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 3 - Operation and Use of Vehicles Generally.|Section 32-5A-62 - Snowmobile Operation Limited.

Section 32-5A-62Snowmobile operation limited. (a) No person shall operate a snowmobile on any controlled-access highway. (b) No person shall operate a snowmobile on any other highway except when crossing the highway at a right angle, when use of the highway by other motor vehicles is impossible because of snow, or when such operation is authorized by the authority having jurisdiction over the highway. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §11-113.)
AL Code § 32-5A-81 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-81 - Passing Vehicles Proceeding in Opposite Directions.

Section 32-5A-81Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite directions. Drivers of vehicles proceeding in opposite directions shall pass each other to the right, and upon roadways having width for not more than one line of traffic in each direction each driver shall give to the other at least one-half of the main-traveled portion of the roadway as nearly as possible. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-102.)
AL Code § 32-5A-82 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-82 - Overtaking Vehicle on Left.

Section 32-5A-82Overtaking vehicle on left. The following rules shall govern the overtaking and passing of vehicles proceeding in the same direction, subject to those limitations, exceptions, and special rules hereinafter stated: (1) The driver of a vehicle overtaking another vehicle proceeding in the same direction shall pass to the left thereof at a safe distance and shall not again drive to the right side of the roadway until safely clear of the overtaken vehicle. (2) Except when overtaking and passing on the right is permitted, the driver of an overtaken vehicle shall give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle on audible signal and shall not increase the speed of his or her vehicle until completely passed by the overtaking vehicle. (3) For purposes of a vehicle overtaking and passing a bicycle, a safe distance shall mean not less than three feet on any of the following: (a). A roadway that has a marked bicycle lane. (b). A roadway without a marked bicycle lane if the roadway has a marked speed limit of 45 miles per hour or less and the roadway does not have a double yellow line separating cars from oncoming traffic indicating a no passing zone. (4) Subdivision (3) shall only apply when a cyclist is riding within two feet of the right shoulder of the roadway. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-103; Act 2015-473, §1.)
AL Code § 32-5A-83 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-83 - When Passing on Right Permitted.

Section 32-5A-83When passing on right permitted. (a) The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass upon the right of another vehicle only under the following conditions: (1) When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn; (2) Upon a roadway with unobstructed pavement of sufficient width for two or more lines of vehicles moving lawfully in the direction being traveled by the overtaking vehicle. (b) The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass another vehicle upon the right only under conditions permitting such movement in safety. Such movement shall not be made by driving off the roadway. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-104.)
AL Code § 32-5A-84 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-84 - Limitations on Overtaking on Left.

Section 32-5A-84Limitations on overtaking on left. No vehicle shall be driven to the left side of the center of the roadway in overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction unless such left side is clearly visible and is free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient distance ahead to permit such overtaking and passing to be completely made without interfering with the operation of any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction or any vehicle overtaken. In every event the overtaking vehicle must return to an authorized lane of travel as soon as practicable and in the event the passing movement involves the use of a lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction, before coming within 200 feet of any approaching vehicle. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-105.)
AL Code § 32-5A-85 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-85 - Further Limitations on Driving on Left of Center of Roadway.

Section 32-5A-85Further limitations on driving on left of center of roadway. (a) No vehicle shall be driven on the left side of the roadway under the following conditions: (1) When approaching or upon the crest of a grade or a curve in the highway where the driver's view is obstructed within such distance as to create a hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; (2) When approaching within 100 feet of or traversing any intersection or railroad grade crossing; (3) When the view is obstructed upon approaching within 100 feet of any bridge, viaduct, or tunnel. (b) The foregoing limitations shall not apply upon a one-way roadway, nor under the conditions described in Section 32-5A-80(a)(2), nor to the driver of a vehicle turning left into or from an alley, private road, or driveway. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-106.)
AL Code § 32-5A-86 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-86 - No-Passing Zones.

Section 32-5A-86No-passing zones. (a) The Department of Transportation and local authorities are hereby authorized to determine those portions of any highway under their respective jurisdictions where overtaking and passing or driving to the left of the roadway would be especially hazardous and may by appropriate signs or markings on the roadway indicate the beginning and end of such zones and when such signs or markings are in place and clearly visible to an ordinarily observant person every driver of a vehicle shall obey the directions thereof. (b) Where signs or markings are in place to define a no-passing zone as set forth in subsection (a) no driver shall at any time drive on the left side of the roadway within such no-passing zone or on the left side of any pavement striping designed to mark such no-passing zone throughout its length. (c) This section does not apply under the conditions described in Section 32-5A-80(a)(2), nor to the driver of a vehicle turning left into or from an alley, private road, or driveway. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-107.)
AL Code § 32-5A-87 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-87 - One-Way Roadways and Rotary Traffic Islands.

Section 32-5A-87One-way roadways and rotary traffic islands. (a) The Department of Transportation and local authorities with respect to highways under their respective jurisdictions may designate any highway, roadway, part of a roadway, or specific lanes upon which vehicular traffic shall proceed in one direction at all or such times as shall be indicated by official traffic-control devices. (b) Upon a roadway so designated for one-way traffic, a vehicle shall be driven only in the direction designated at all or such times as shall be indicated by official traffic-control devices. (c) A vehicle passing around a rotary traffic island shall be driven only to the right of such island. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-108.)
AL Code § 32-5A-88 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-88 - Driving on Roadways Laned for Traffic.

Section 32-5A-88Driving on roadways laned for traffic. Whenever any roadway has been divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for traffic the following rules in addition to all others consistent herewith shall apply: (1) A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practicable entirely within a single lane and shall not be moved from such lane until the driver has first ascertained that such movement can be made with safety. (2) Upon a roadway which is divided into three lanes and provides for two-way movement of traffic, a vehicle shall not be driven in the center lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle traveling in the same direction when such center lane is clear of traffic within a safe distance, or in preparation for making a left turn or where such center lane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the same direction that the vehicle is proceeding and such allocation is designated by official traffic-control devices. (3) Official traffic-control devices may be erected directing specified traffic to use a designated lane or designating those lanes to be used by traffic moving in a particular direction regardless of the center of the roadway and drivers of vehicles shall obey the direction of every such device. (4) Official traffic-control devices may be installed prohibiting the changing of lanes on sections of roadway and drivers of vehicles shall obey the directions of every such device. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-109.)
AL Code § 32-5A-89 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-89 - Following Too Closely.

Section 32-5A-89Following too closely. (a) The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway. Except when overtaking and passing another vehicle, the driver of a vehicle shall leave a distance of at least 20 feet for each 10 miles per hour of speed between the vehicle that he or she is driving and the vehicle that he or she is following. (b) The driver of any truck or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle of 25 or more feet in length when traveling upon a roadway outside of a business or residence district and which is following another truck or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle of 25 or more feet in length shall, whenever conditions permit, leave sufficient space, at least 300 feet, so that an overtaking vehicle may enter and occupy such space without danger, except that this shall not prevent a truck or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle of 25 or more feet in length from overtaking and passing any vehicle or combination of vehicles. (c) Motor vehicles being driven upon any roadway whether a business or residence district in a caravan or motorcade whether or not towing other vehicles shall be so operated as to allow sufficient space between each such vehicle or combination of vehicles so as to enable any other vehicle to enter and occupy such space without danger. This provision shall not apply to funeral processions or to any parade or procession authorized by official permit of the governing body of the city or county having jurisdiction over the highway. (d)(1) The trailing trucks in a truck platoon are exempt from this section if the truck platoon is engaged in electronic brake coordination and any other requirement imposed by the Department of Transportation by rule. (2) The intent of this subsection is to allow both commercial platooning deployment and activities to provide research for truck platooning technology and to exempt the trailing trucks from receiving a citation for following too closely as defined in this section. (e) The Department of Transportation may adopt rules to implement and administer this section. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-110; Acts 1981, No. 81-803, p. 1412, §1; Act 2018-286, §§1,2.)
AL Code § 32-5A-90 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-90 - Driving on Divided Highways.

Section 32-5A-90Driving on divided highways. Whenever any highway has been divided into two or more roadways by leaving an intervening space or by a physical barrier or clearly indicated dividing section so construed as to impede vehicular traffic, every vehicle shall be driven only upon the right-hand roadway unless directed or permitted to use another roadway by official traffic-control devices or police officers. No vehicle shall be driven over, across, or within any such dividing space, barrier or section, except through an opening in such physical barrier or dividing section or space or at a cross-over or intersection as established, unless specifically prohibited by public authority. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-111.)
AL Code § 32-5A-91 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-91 - Access Onto Controlled Roadways Restricted.

Section 32-5A-91Access onto controlled roadways restricted. No person shall drive a vehicle onto or from any controlled access roadway except at such entrances and exits as are established by public authority. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-112.)
AL Code § 32-5A-92 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-92 - Restrictions on Use of Controlled-Access Roadway.

Section 32-5A-92Restrictions on use of controlled-access roadway. (a) The Department of Transportation by resolution or order entered in its minutes, and local authorities by ordinance, may regulate or prohibit the use of any controlled-access roadway (or highway) within their respective jurisdictions by any class or kind of traffic which is found to be incompatible with the normal and safe movement of traffic. (b) The Department of Transportation or the local authority adopting any such prohibition shall erect and maintain official traffic-control devices on the controlled-access highway on which such prohibitions are applicable and when in place no person shall disobey the restrictions stated on such devices. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §3-113.)
AL Code § 32-5A-93 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 4 - Driving on and Use of Roadways Generally; Overtaking and Passing.|Section 32-5A-93 - Law Enforcement Officers Authorized to Operate Motorized Bicycle, Mopeds, etc., on Streets, Highways, and Sidewalks.

Section 32-5A-93Law enforcement officers authorized to operate motorized bicycle, mopeds, etc., on streets, highways, and sidewalks. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, or any other provision of law, a sworn officer of any law enforcement agency may operate a motorized bicycle or moped or any two-wheeled or three-wheeled device having fully operative pedals for propulsion by human power or any other device capable of a maximum speed of 45 miles per hour upon the streets and highways of this state and upon sidewalks. (b) Any vehicles or other devices marked as law enforcement vehicles or devices and operated by sworn law enforcement officers are exempt from all licensing, equipment, and other requirements provided by law in this state for the operation of vehicles upon the streets and highways of this state. (Act 2009-719, p. 2138, §1.)
AL Code § 32-5A-110 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 5 - Right-of-Way.|Section 32-5A-110 - Vehicle Approaching or Entering Intersection.

Section 32-5A-110Vehicle approaching or entering intersection. (a) When two vehicles approach or enter an intersection from different highways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the right. (b) The right-of-way rule declared in subsection (a) is modified at through highways and otherwise as stated in this chapter. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §4-101.)
AL Code § 32-5A-111 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 5 - Right-of-Way.|Section 32-5A-111 - Vehicle Turning Left.

Section 32-5A-111Vehicle turning left. The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left within an intersection or into an alley, private road, or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is within the intersection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §4-102.)
AL Code § 32-5A-112 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 5 - Right-of-Way.|Section 32-5A-112 - Vehicle Entering Stop or Yield Intersection; Collision as Prima Facie Evidence of Failure to Yield.

Section 32-5A-112Vehicle entering stop or yield intersection; collision as prima facie evidence of failure to yield. (a) Preferential right-of-way at an intersection may be indicated by stop signs or yield signs as authorized in Section 32-5A-113. (b) Except when directed to proceed by a police officer every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign shall stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection or, if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering it. After having stopped, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time when such driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of roadways. (c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a yield sign shall in obedience to such sign slow down to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions and, if required for safety to stop, shall stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection, or, if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering it. After slowing or stopping, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time such driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of roadways. Provided, however, that if such a driver is involved in a collision with a vehicle in the intersection or junction of roadways after driving past a yield sign without stopping, such collision shall be deemed prima facie evidence of his or her failure to yield right-of-way. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §4-103.)
AL Code § 32-5A-113 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 5 - Right-of-Way.|Section 32-5A-113 - Authority to Designate Through Highways and Stop and Yield Intersections.

Section 32-5A-113Authority to designate through highways and stop and yield intersections. The Department of Transportation with reference to state highways and local authorities with reference to highways under their jurisdictions may erect and maintain stop signs, yield signs, or other official traffic-control devices to designate through highways, or to designate intersections or other roadway junctions at which vehicular traffic on one or more of the roadways should yield or stop and yield before entering the intersection or junction. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §4-104.)
AL Code § 32-5A-114 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 32 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic.|Chapter 5A - Rules of the Road.|Article 5 - Right-of-Way.|Section 32-5A-114 - Vehicles Entering Highway From Private Road or Roadway.

Section 32-5A-114Vehicles entering highway from private road or roadway. The driver of a vehicle about to enter or cross a roadway from any place other than another roadway shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles approaching on the roadway to be entered or crossed. (Acts 1980, No. 80-434, p. 604, §4-105.)