reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 765.18 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.18 - Deposit of Cash; Redemption Before Forfeiture by Substitution of Bond.

765.18 Deposit of cash; redemption before forfeiture by substitution of bond. Sec. 18.  Any person, firm or corporation availing himself or itself of the provisions of this chapter may, at any time before forfeiture of the same, redeem any cash or securities so deposited by substituting the bond originally required or permitted. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17180 ;-- CL 1948, 765.18 Former Law: See section 6 of Act 332 of 1919.
MI Comp L § 765.19 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.19 - Repealed. 1980, Act 506, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981.

765.19 Repealed. 1980, Act 506, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to construction of act.
MI Comp L § 765.21 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.21 - Surety on Recognizance; Attachment of Lien; Record Notice of Lien, Form, Effect.

765.21 Surety on recognizance; attachment of lien; record notice of lien, form, effect.Sec. 21.  Upon the execution of any recognizance in the usual form and an affidavit of justification containing a description of real estate there shall immediately attach to the said real estate, described in said affidavit of justification, a lien in favor of the people of the state of Michigan in the penal amount of the recognizance, which lien shall remain in full force and effect during the time that said recognizance remains effective, or until the further order of said court. Upon the acceptance by any of the judges of any such court of a recognizance in the usual form containing the above described affidavit of justification, and description of real estate, the said recognizance shall be immediately filed with the clerk of such court. The clerk of such court shall forthwith upon the filing with him of said recognizance, record with the register of deeds of the county in which said real estate is located, a notice of lien in writing in substantially the following form:   To Whom It May Concern:   TAKE NOTICE that the hereinafter described real estate located in the county of .................... has been pledged for the sum of ......................... dollars ($...............) to the people of the state of Michigan, by ........................ surety upon the recognizance of .............................. in a certain cause pending in ................................ court for the city of...........................................................    county   to-wit:   People of the state of Michigan, Plaintiff, vs.   Defendant, known and identified in said court as Cause No.   Description of Real Estate.   ..   ..   ..   ..   city   Clerk of the .............................. Court.   For the county of   Dated    Said notice of lien, when recorded, shall constitute notice to everyone that the real estate therein described has been pledged to the people of the state of Michigan as security for the performance of the conditions of a criminal recognizance, in the penal amount set forth in said recognizance. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17183 ;-- CL 1948, 765.21 ;-- Am. 1958, Act 122, Eff. Sept. 13, 1958 Former Law: See section 2 of Act 17 of 1926.
MI Comp L § 765.22 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.22 - Surety on Recognizance; Discharge; Notice, Form.

765.22 Surety on recognizance; discharge; notice, form.Sec. 22.  Whenever by the order of such court a recognizance in the above form shall have been cancelled, discharged or set aside, or the cause in which said recognizance is given shall have been dismissed, the clerk of such court shall forthwith record with the register of deeds of the county in which the real estate is located, a notice of discharge in writing in substantially the following form:   To Whom it May Concern:   TAKE NOTICE that by the order of the   of the city   county of .............................. the recognizance of ......................................... as principal and .................................... as surety, given in the cause of the people of the state of Michigan, Plaintiff, vs. ......................................... Defendant, known and identified as Cause No. ............ in said court, is cancelled, discharged and set aside and the lien of the people of the state of Michigan to the real estate therein pledged as security is hereby waived, discharged and set aside.   Description of Real Estate.   ..   ..   ..   ..   Clerk of the .......................................Court.   For the city   county of ..   Dated    History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17184 ;-- CL 1948, 765.22 ;-- Am. 1958, Act 122, Eff. Sept. 13, 1958 Former Law: See section 3 of Act 17 of 1926.
MI Comp L § 765.23 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.23 - Surety on Recognizance; Register of Deeds; Duty as to Notices of Lien and Discharges; Fees.

765.23 Surety on recognizance; register of deeds; duty as to notices of lien and discharges; fees. Sec. 23.  The register of deeds of the county in which such court is located shall properly keep and record all such notices of lien and notices of discharge as hereinbefore provided as may be recorded with him, and shall keep in addition thereto a book or record in which he shall properly index such notice of lien and notices of discharge as may be recorded with him. The register of deeds shall receive for such service the same fee as is provided by law for the recording of deeds.  History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17185 ;-- CL 1948, 765.23 ;-- Am. 1958, Act 122, Eff. Sept. 13, 1958 Former Law: See section 4 of Act 17 of 1926.
MI Comp L § 765.24 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.24 - Effect of Chapter on Certain Recognizances; Order Releasing Lien.

765.24 Effect of chapter on certain recognizances; order releasing lien. Sec. 24.  Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as limiting or qualifying in any way the power of any such courts or any of the judges thereof to release any accused person upon his personal recognizance, or upon a recognizance executed by a surety in accordance with the provisions of Act No. 229 of the Public Acts of 1923, or upon the deposit with the clerk of such court of any cash bail or other security in accordance with the provisions of section 6 of Act No. 369, of the Public Acts of 1919. Whenever such surety deposits with the clerk of such court the penal amount of such recognizance in cash or in other security satisfactory to such court, an order shall issue releasing the lien on the real estate. Nothing in this act shall be construed as qualifying or in any way changing the usual and legal and existing procedure of collecting upon forfeited recognizances, as provided by law. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17186 ;-- CL 1948, 765.24 Compiler's Notes: For provisions of Act 229 of 1923, referred to in this section, see MCL 550.101. For provisions of section 6 of Act 369 of 1919, referred to in this section, see § 725.6.Former Law: See section 5 of Act 17 of 1926.
MI Comp L § 765.25 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.25 - Perjury in Affidavit of Justification; Penalty.

765.25 Perjury in affidavit of justification; penalty.  Sec. 25.  Any surety who shall swear falsely to any of the material facts set up in his affidavit of justification shall be deemed guilty of perjury and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished in accordance with the law in such case made and provided. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17187 ;-- CL 1948, 765.25 Former Law: See section 6 of Act 17 of 1926.
MI Comp L § 765.26 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.26 - Release of Surety; Arrest or Detention of Accused; Mittimus.

765.26 Release of surety; arrest or detention of accused; mittimus. Sec. 26.  (1) In all criminal cases where a person has entered into any recognizance for the personal appearance of another and such bail and surety afterwards desires to be relieved from responsibility, he or she may, with or without assistance, arrest or detain the accused and deliver him or her to any jail or to the sheriff of any county. In making the arrest or detainment, he or she is entitled to the assistance of any peace officer.  (2) The sheriff or keeper of any jail is authorized to receive the principal and detain him or her in jail until he or she is discharged. Upon delivery of his or her principal at the jail by the surety or his or her agent or any officer, the surety shall be released from the conditions of his or her recognizance.  (3) Whenever the prosecuting attorney of a county is satisfied that a person who has been recognized to appear for trial has absconded, or is about to abscond, and that his or her sureties or either of them have become worthless, or are about to dispose or have disposed of their property for the purpose of evading the payment or the obligation of such bond or recognizance or with intent to defraud their creditors, and that prosecuting attorney makes a satisfactory showing to this effect to the court having jurisdiction of that person, the court or judge shall promptly grant a mittimus to the sheriff or any peace officer of that county, commanding him or her forthwith to arrest the person so recognized and bring him or her before the officer issuing the mittimus and on the return of that mittimus may, after a hearing on the merits, order him or her to be recommitted to the county jail until such time as he or she gives additional and satisfactory sureties, or is otherwise discharged.  History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17188 ;-- CL 1948, 765.26 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 659, Eff. Apr. 1, 2003 Former Law: See Act 98 of 1840, being CL 1857, § 6009; CL 1871, § 7877; How., § 9488; CL 1897, § 11872; CL 1915, § 15699; and Act 82 of 1877.
MI Comp L § 765.27 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.27 - Action on Recognizance; Technicality as Bar.

765.27 Action on recognizance; technicality as bar. Sec. 27.  No action brought upon any recognizance entered into in any criminal prosecution, either to appear and answer, or to testify in any court, shall be barred or defeated nor shall judgment thereon be arrested, by reason of any neglect or omission to note or record the default of any principal or surety at the time when such default shall happen, nor by reason of any defect in the form of the recognizance, if it sufficiently appear, from the tenor thereof, at what court the party or witness was bound to appear, and that the court or a magistrate before whom it was taken was authorized by law to require and take such recognizance.  History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17189 ;-- CL 1948, 765.27 Former Law: See section 32 of Ch. 163 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 6008; CL 1871, § 7874; How., § 9485; CL 1897, § 11869; and CL 1915, § 15696.
MI Comp L § 765.28 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.28 - Failure to Appear; Notice to Surety; Service; Judgment; Execution; Set Aside of Forfeiture Order; Discharge of Bail or Surety Bond; Conditions.

765.28 Failure to appear; notice to surety; service; judgment; execution; set aside of forfeiture order; discharge of bail or surety bond; conditions.Sec. 28.  (1) If a defendant fails to appear, within 7 days after the date of the failure to appear the court shall serve each surety notice of the failure to appear. The notice must be served upon each surety in person, left at the surety's last known business address, electronically mailed to an electronic mail address provided to the court by the surety, or mailed by first-class mail to the surety's last known business address. However, if the notice is served by first-class mail, it must be mailed separately from the notice of intent to enter judgment. Each surety must be given an opportunity to appear before the court on a day certain and show cause why judgment should not be entered against the surety for the full amount of the bail or surety bond. If good cause is not shown for the defendant's failure to appear, the court shall enter judgment against the surety on the recognizance for an amount determined appropriate by the court but not more than the full amount of the bail, or if a surety bond has been posted the full amount of the surety bond. If the amount of a forfeited surety bond is less than the full amount of the bail, the defendant shall continue to be liable to the court for the difference, unless otherwise ordered by the court. Execution must be awarded and executed upon the judgment in the manner provided for in personal actions.  (2) Except as provided in subsection (3), the court shall set aside the forfeiture and discharge the bail or surety bond within year from the date of forfeiture judgment if the defendant has been apprehended, the ends of justice have not been thwarted, and the county has been repaid its costs for apprehending the person. If the bond or bail is discharged, the court shall enter an order to that effect with a statement of the amount to be returned to the surety.  (3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the defendant was apprehended more than 56 days after the bail or bond was ordered forfeited and judgment entered and the surety did not fully pay the forfeiture judgment within that 56-day period. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17190 ;-- CL 1948, 765.28 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 659, Eff. Apr. 1, 2003 ;-- Am. 2004, Act 332, Imd. Eff. Sept. 23, 2004 ;-- Am. 2017, Act 174, Eff. Feb. 19, 2018 Compiler's Notes: In subsection (2), the words “within year from the date of forfeiture judgment” evidently should read “within 1 year from the date of forfeiture judgment.”
MI Comp L § 765.29 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.29 - Witness in Criminal Case; Necessity of Giving Bail for Appearance.

765.29 Witness in criminal case; necessity of giving bail for appearance. Sec. 29.  A witness in a criminal case need not give bail for his or her appearance as a witness unless required to do so by the order of a judge of a court of record as provided in section 35 of chapter 7. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17191 ;-- CL 1948, 765.29 ;-- Am. 1980, Act 506, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981 Former Law: See sections 19 and 22 of Ch. 163 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, §§ 5995 and 5998; CL 1871, §§ 7861 and 7864; How., §§ 9472 and 9476; CL 1897, §§ 11856 and 11859; CL 1915, §§ 15683 and 15686; Act 77 of 1871; Act 302 of 1925; Act 177 of 1875, being How., § 9453; CL 1897, § 11817; CL 1915, § 15644; and Act 141 of 1879.
MI Comp L § 765.30 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.30 - Minor or Material Witness; Recognizance.

765.30 Minor or material witness; recognizance. Sec. 30.  If a material witness in a criminal case is a minor, any other person may be allowed to recognize for the appearance of the minor.  History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17192 ;-- CL 1948, 765.30 ;-- Am. 1980, Act 506, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981 Former Law: See section 21 of Ch. 163 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 5996; CL 1871, § 7863; How., § 9474; CL 1897, § 11858; and CL 1915, § 15685.
MI Comp L § 765.31 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-V - Chapter V Bail (765.1...765.31)|Section 765.31 - Proceeding to Enforce Recognizance; Venue; Service of Process.

765.31 Proceeding to enforce recognizance; venue; service of process. Sec. 31.  Any proceeding to enforce a recognizance taken, as provided in this act, may be brought in the county where the offense is charged to have been committed, and service of process issued in any such proceeding may be made upon the principal or surety or both anywhere in the state, by any person authorized to serve process issued from a court of record. History: Add. 1931, Act 309, Eff. Sept. 18, 1931 ;-- CL 1948, 765.31
MI Comp L § 766.1 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VI - Chapter VI Examination of Offenders (766.1...766.22)|Section 766.1 - Right of State and Defendant to Prompt Examination and Determination; Authority of District Court Magistrate.

766.1 Right of state and defendant to prompt examination and determination; authority of district court magistrate.Sec. 1.  The state and the defendant are entitled to a prompt examination and determination by the examining magistrate in all criminal causes and it is the duty of all courts and public officers having duties to perform in connection with an examination, to bring it to a final determination without delay except as necessary to secure to the defendant a fair and impartial examination. A district court magistrate appointed under chapter 85 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.8501 to 600.8551, shall not preside at a preliminary examination or accept a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to an offense or impose a sentence except as otherwise authorized by section 8511(a), (b), or (c) of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.8511. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17193 ;-- CL 1948, 766.1 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 123, Imd. Eff. May 20, 2014 Constitutionality: There is no federal constitutional right to a preliminary examination or hearing in a criminal prosecution. The procedure is left to the states. In Michigan, the right is statutory. People v Johnson, 427 Mich 98; 398 NW2d 219 (1986).Compiler's Notes: Enacting section 1 of Act 123 of 2014 provides:"Enacting section 1. This amendatory act applies to cases in which the defendant is arraigned in district court or municipal court on or after January 1, 2015."
MI Comp L § 766.2, 766.3 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VI - Chapter VI Examination of Offenders (766.1...766.22)|Section 766.2, 766.3 - Repealed. 1980, Act 506, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981.

766.2, 766.3 Repealed. 1980, Act 506, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981. Compiler's Notes: The repealed sections pertained to examination on oath of complainant and witnesses.
MI Comp L § 766.5 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VI - Chapter VI Examination of Offenders (766.1...766.22)|Section 766.5 - Bail; Commitment to Jail; Release on Own Recognizance.

766.5 Bail; commitment to jail; release on own recognizance.  Sec. 5.  If it appears that a felony has been committed and that there is probable cause to believe that the accused is guilty thereof, and if the offense is bailable by the magistrate and the accused offers sufficient bail, it shall be taken and the prisoner discharged until trial. If sufficient bail is not offered or the offense is not bailable by the magistrate, the accused shall be committed to jail for trial. This section shall not prevent the magistrate from releasing the accused on his own recognizance where authorized by law. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17197 ;-- CL 1948, 766.5 ;-- Am. 1974, Act 63, Eff. May 1, 1974 Compiler's Notes: Section 2 of Act 63 of 1974 provides:“Effective date.“Section 2. To give judges, prosecutors, and defense counsel a reasonable opportunity to become aware of and familiar with the time periods and sequence prescribed in this amendatory act and the effects of noncompliance, sections 20 and 21 of chapter 8 of Act No. 175 of the Public Acts of 1927, being sections 768.20 and 768.21 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, as amended by this amendatory act shall take effect May 1, 1974, and apply to cases in which the arraignment on an information occurs on or after that date. The other provisions of this amendatory act shall take effect May 1, 1974 and apply to offenses committed on or after that date.”Former Law: See section 18 of Ch. 163 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 5994; CL 1871, § 7860; How., § 9471; CL 1897, § 11855; and CL 1915, § 15682.
MI Comp L § 766.6 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VI - Chapter VI Examination of Offenders (766.1...766.22)|Section 766.6 - Associate Magistrate; Powers, Duties, Fees.

766.6 Associate magistrate; powers, duties, fees. Sec. 6.  Any magistrate to whom complaint is made, or before whom any prisoner is brought, may associate with himself 1 or more other magistrates of the same county, and they may together execute the powers and duties conferred upon such magistrates respectively by this chapter, but no fees shall be taxed for such associates. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17198 ;-- CL 1948, 766.6 Former Law: See section 24 of Ch. 163 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 6000; CL 1871, § 7866; How., § 9477; CL 1897, § 11861; and CL 1915, § 15688.