reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 31-2A-64 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-64 - (Article 64.) Review by the Senior Judge Advocate.

Section 31-2A-64(Article 64.) Review by the Senior Judge Advocate.  (a) Each general and special court-martial case in which there has been a finding of guilty shall be reviewed by the senior judge advocate, or a designee for the convening authority. The senior judge advocate, or designee, may not review a case under this subsection if that person has acted in the same case as an accuser, investigating officer, member of the court, military judge, or counsel or has otherwise acted on behalf of the prosecution or defense. The senior judge advocate's review shall be in writing and shall contain all of the following: (1) Conclusions as to whether: a. The court had jurisdiction over the accused and the offense. b. The charge and specification stated an offense. c. The sentence was within the limits prescribed as a matter of law. (2) A response to each allegation of error made in writing by the accused. (3) If the case is sent for action under subsection (b), a recommendation as to the appropriate action to be taken and an opinion as to whether corrective action is required as a matter of law. (b) The record of trial and related documents in each case reviewed under subsection (a) shall be sent for action to the general court-martial convening authority if any of the following occur: (1) The judge advocate who reviewed the case recommends corrective action. (2) The sentence approved under Section 31-2A-60(c) (Article 60(c)) extends to dismissal, a bad-conduct or dishonorable discharge, or confinement for more than six months. (3) Such action is otherwise required by regulations of the Adjutant General. (c)(1) The convening authority may do any of the following: a. Disapprove or approve the findings or sentence, in whole or in part. b. Remit, commute, or suspend the sentence in whole or in part. c. Except where the evidence was insufficient at the trial to support the findings, order a rehearing on the findings, on the sentence, or on both. d. Dismiss the charges. (2) If a rehearing is ordered but the convening authority finds a rehearing impracticable, the convening authority shall dismiss the charges. (3) If the opinion of the senior judge advocate, or designee, in the senior judge advocate's review under subsection (a) is that corrective action is required as a matter of law and if the convening authority does not take action that is at least as favorable to the accused as that recommended by the judge advocate, the record of trial and action thereon shall be sent to the Adjutant General for review and action as deemed appropriate. In cases where the Adjutant General is the convening authority, the record of trial and action thereon shall be sent to the Governor for review and action as deemed appropriate. The Adjutant General or Governor shall act on this decision within 30 days of receiving the opinion and record of trial. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-65 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-65 - (Article 65.) Disposition of Records After Review by the Convening Authority.

Section 31-2A-65(Article 65.) Disposition of records after review by the convening authority.  Except as otherwise required by this code, all records of trial and related documents shall be transmitted and disposed of as prescribed by regulation and provided by law. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-66 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-66 - (Article 66.) Military Court-Martial Review Panel.

Section 31-2A-66(Article 66.) Military Court-Martial Review Panel.  The Governor shall establish a Military Court-Martial Review Panel which shall be composed of one or more panels, and each such panel shall be composed of not less than three appellate military judges. The military judges selected for the Military Court-Martial Review Panel shall be active or retired judge advocates of the Department of Defense of the United States. Further composition and selection of judges for the panel shall be established by regulation pursuant to Sections 131 and 271 of the Official Recompilation of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended. For the purpose of reviewing courts-martial cases, the body may sit in panels or as a whole in accordance with the rules prescribed by the Governor. All appeals of decisions of courts-martial shall proceed directly to the Military Court-Martial Review Panel. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-67 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-67 - (Article 67.) Review by State Appellate Authority.

Section 31-2A-67(Article 67.) Review by State Appellate Authority. Decisions of the Military Court-Martial Review Panel are subject to review by the Alabama Supreme Court by writ of certiorari pursuant to Section 140 of Official Recompilation of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended. The appellate procedures to be followed shall be those provided by law for the appeal of criminal cases thereto. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-68 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-68 - (Article 68.) Reserved.

Section 31-2A-68(Article 68.) Reserved.  Reserved. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-69 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-69 - (Article 69.) Reserved.

Section 31-2A-69(Article 69.) Reserved. Reserved. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-70 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-70 - (Article 70.) Appellate Counsel.

Section 31-2A-70(Article 70.) Appellate counsel.  (a) The senior judge advocate shall detail a judge advocate as appellate government counsel to represent the state in the review or appeal of cases specified in Section 31-2A-67 (Article 67) and before any federal court when requested to do so by the state Attorney General. (b) Upon an appeal by the state, an accused has the right to be represented by detailed military counsel before any reviewing authority and before any appellate court. (c) Upon the appeal by an accused, the accused has the right to be represented by military counsel before any reviewing authority. (d) Upon the request of an accused entitled to be so represented, the regional defense counsel shall appoint a judge advocate to represent the accused in the review or appeal of cases specified in subsections (b) and (c). (e) An accused may be represented by civilian appellate counsel at no expense to the state. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-71 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-71 - (Article 71.) Execution of Sentence; Suspension of Sentence.

Section 31-2A-71(Article 71.) Execution of sentence; suspension of sentence.  (a) If the sentence of the court-martial extends to dismissal or bad-conduct discharge and if the right of the accused to appellate review is not waived, and an appeal is not withdrawn under Section 31-2A-61 (Article 61), that part of the sentence extending to dismissal or bad-conduct discharge may not be executed until there is a final judgment as to the legality of the proceedings. A judgment as to the legality of the proceedings is final in such cases when review is completed by an appellate court prescribed in Section 31-2A-67 (Article 67), and is deemed final by the law of the State of Alabama. (b) If the sentence of the court-martial extends to dismissal or bad conduct discharge and if the right of the accused to appellate review is waived, or an appeal is withdrawn under Section 31-2A-61 (Article 61), that part of the sentence extending to dismissal or a bad-conduct discharge may not be executed until review of the case by the senior judge advocate and any action on that review under Section 31-2A-64 (Article 64) is completed. Any other part of a court-martial sentence may be ordered executed by the convening authority or other person acting on the case under Section 31-2A-60 (Article 60) when so approved under that article. (c) The convening authority may suspend the execution of any sentence or part thereof. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-72 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-72 - (Article 72.) Vacation of Suspension.

Section 31-2A-72(Article 72.) Vacation of suspension.  (a) Before the vacation of the suspension of a special court-martial sentence, which as approved includes a bad-conduct discharge, or of any general court-martial sentence, the officer having special court-martial jurisdiction over the probationer shall hold a hearing on an alleged violation of probation. The probationer shall be represented at the hearing by military counsel if the probationer so desires. (b) The record of the hearing and the recommendation of the officer having special court-martial jurisdiction shall be sent for action to the officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the probationer. If the officer vacates the suspension, any unexecuted part of the sentence, except a dismissal, shall be executed, subject to applicable restrictions in this code. (c) The suspension of any other sentence may be vacated by any authority competent to convene, for the command in which the accused is serving or assigned, a court of the kind that imposed the sentence. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-73 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-73 - (Article 73.) Petition for a New Trial.

Section 31-2A-73(Article 73.) Petition for a new trial.  At any time within two years after approval by the convening authority of a court-martial sentence, the accused may petition the Adjutant General for a new trial on the grounds of newly discovered evidence or fraud on the court-martial. At any time within 45 days of discovery of fraud on the court-martial or newly discovered evidence, the accused may petition for new trial with the Military Court-Martial Review Panel. In the event the accused's case is pending before the Alabama Supreme Court, the appeal shall be stayed until the Military Court-Martial Review Panel rules on the petition. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-74 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-74 - (Article 74.) Remission and Suspension.

Section 31-2A-74(Article 74.) Remission and suspension. (a) The Governor may remit or suspend any part or amount of the unexecuted part of any sentence, including all uncollected forfeitures. (b) The Governor, for good cause, may substitute an administrative form of discharge for a discharge or dismissal executed in accordance with the sentence of a court-martial. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-75 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-75 - (Article 75.) Restoration.

Section 31-2A-75(Article 75.) Restoration. (a) Under such regulations as may be prescribed, all rights, privileges, and property affected by an executed part of a court-martial sentence which has been set aside or disapproved, except an executed dismissal or discharge, shall be restored unless a new trial or rehearing is ordered and such executed part is included in a sentence imposed upon the new trial or rehearing. (b) If a previously executed sentence of or bad-conduct discharge is not imposed on a new trial, the Governor shall substitute therefor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issuance unless the accused is to serve out the remainder of the accused's enlistment. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-76 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-76 - (Article 76.) Finality of Proceedings, Findings, and Sentences.

Section 31-2A-76(Article 76.) Finality of proceedings, findings, and sentences. The appellate review of records of trial provided by this code, the proceedings, findings, and sentences of courts-martial as approved, reviewed, or affirmed as required by this code, and all dismissals and discharges carried into execution under sentences by courts-martial following approval, review, or affirmation as required by this code, are final and conclusive. Orders publishing the proceedings of courts-martial and all action taken pursuant to those proceedings are binding upon all departments, courts, agencies, and officers of the United States and the several states, subject only to action upon a petition for a new trial as provided in Section 31-2A-73 (Article 73) and to action under Section 31-2A-74 (Article 74). (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-76a (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-76a - (Article 76a.) Leave Required to Be Taken Pending Review of Certain Court-Martial Convictions.

Section 31-2A-76a(Article 76a.) Leave required to be taken pending review of certain court-martial convictions.  Under rules prescribed, an accused who has been sentenced by a court-martial may be required to take leave pending completion of action under this article if the sentence, as approved under Section 31-2A-60 (Article 60), includes an unsuspended dismissal or an unsuspended dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge. The accused may be required to begin such leave on the date on which the sentence is approved under Section 31-2A-60 (Article 60) or at any time after such date, and such leave may be continued until the date on which action under this article is completed or may be terminated at any earlier time. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-76b (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part IX - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial.|Section 31-2A-76b - (Article 76b.) Lack of Mental Capacity or Mental Responsibility.

Section 31-2A-76b(Article 76b.) Lack of mental capacity or mental responsibility. The determination of lack of mental capacity or mental responsibility shall be determined pursuant to Alabama state law as well as rules of the Department of Defense of the United States and the laws of the United States governing the Armed Forces of the United States as required under Section 272 of the Official Recompilation of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-77 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-77 - (Article 77.) Principals.

Section 31-2A-77(Article 77.) Principals.  Any person subject to this code who does either of the following is a principal: (1) Commits an offense punishable by this code, or aids, abets, counsels, commands, or procures its commission. (2) Causes an act to be done which if directly performed by him or her would be punishable by this code. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-78 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-78 - (Article 78.) Accessory After the Fact.

Section 31-2A-78(Article 78.) Accessory after the fact.  Any person subject to this code who, knowing that an offense punishable by this code has been committed, receives, comforts, or assists the offender in order to hinder or prevent his or her apprehension, trial, or punishment shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-79 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-79 - (Article 79.) Conviction of Lesser Included Offense.

Section 31-2A-79(Article 79.) Conviction of lesser included offense. An accused may be found guilty of an offense necessarily included in the offense charged or of an attempt to commit either the offense charged or an offense necessarily included therein. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-80 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-80 - (Article 80.) Attempts.

Section 31-2A-80(Article 80.) Attempts.  (a) An act, done with specific intent to commit an offense under this code, amounting to more than mere preparation and tending, even though failing, to effect its commission, is an attempt to commit that offense. (b) Any person subject to this code who attempts to commit any offense punishable by this code shall be punished as a court-martial may direct, unless otherwise specifically prescribed. (c) Any person subject to this code may be convicted of an attempt to commit an offense although it appears on the trial that the offense was consummated. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-81 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-81 - (Article 81.) Conspiracy.

Section 31-2A-81(Article 81.) Conspiracy.   Any person subject to this code who conspires with any other person to commit an offense under this code, if one or more of the conspirators does an act to effect the object of the conspiracy, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-82 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-82 - (Article 82.) Solicitation.

Section 31-2A-82(Article 82.) Solicitation. Any person subject to this code who solicits or advises another to commit a violation of this code, if the offense solicited or advised is attempted or committed, shall be punished with the punishment provided for the commission of the offense, but, if the offense solicited or advised is not committed or attempted, the person shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-83 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-83 - (Article 83.) Fraudulent Enlistment, Appointment, or Separation.

Section 31-2A-83(Article 83.) Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.  Any person who does either of the following shall be punished as a court-martial may direct: (1) Procures his or her own enlistment or appointment in the state military forces by knowingly false representation or deliberate concealment as to his or her qualifications for that enlistment or appointment and receives pay or allowances thereunder. (2) Procures his or her own separation from the Alabama National Guard by knowingly false representation or deliberate concealment as to his or her eligibility for that separation. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-84 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-84 - (Article 84.) Unlawful Enlistment, Appointment, or Separation.

Section 31-2A-84(Article 84.) Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation. Any person subject to this code who effects an enlistment or appointment in or a separation from the Alabama National Guard of any person who is known to him or her to be ineligible for that enlistment, appointment, or separation because it is prohibited by law, regulation, or order shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-85 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-85 - (Article 85.) Desertion.

Section 31-2A-85(Article 85.) Desertion.  (a) Any member of the Alabama National Guard who does any of the following is guilty of desertion: (1) Without authority goes or remains absent from his or her unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to remain away permanently. (2) Quits his or her unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important service. (3) Without being regularly separated from the Alabama National Guard, enlists or accepts an appointment in the same or another one of the state military forces, or in one of the Armed Forces of the United States, without fully disclosing the fact that he or she has not been regularly separated, or enters any foreign armed service except when authorized by the United States. (b) Any commissioned officer of the Alabama National Guard who, after tender of his or her resignation and before notice of its acceptance, quits his or her post or proper duties without leave and with intent to remain away permanently is guilty of desertion. (c) Any person found guilty of desertion or attempt to desert shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-86 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-86 - (Article 86.) Absence Without Leave.

Section 31-2A-86(Article 86.) Absence without leave.  Any person subject to this code who, without authority, does any of the following shall be punished as a court-martial may direct: (1) Fails to go to his or her appointed place of duty at the time prescribed. (2) Goes from the appointed place of duty. (3) Absents himself or herself or remains absent from his or her unit, organization, or place of duty at which he or she is required to be at the time prescribed. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-87 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-87 - (Article 87.) Missing Movement.

Section 31-2A-87(Article 87.) Missing movement.  Any person subject to this code who through neglect or design misses the movement of a ship, aircraft, or unit with which he or she is required in the course of duty to move shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-88 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-88 - (Article 88.) Reserved.

Section 31-2A-88(Article 88.) Reserved. Reserved. (Act 2012-334, §1.)
AL Code § 31-2A-89 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.|Chapter 2A - Military Justice.|Part X - Punitive Articles.|Section 31-2A-89 - (Article 89.) Disrespect Toward Superior Commissioned Officer.

Section 31-2A-89(Article 89.) Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer.  Any person subject to this code who behaves with disrespect toward his or her superior commissioned officer shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. (Act 2012-334, §1.)