GA Code § 32-2-80 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 32 - Highways, Bridges, and Ferries|Chapter 2 - Department of Transportation|Article 4 - Exercise of Power to Contract|Part 2 - Other Contracting Methods|§ 32-2-80. Public-Private Partnerships (P3s)

    The department shall evaluate a potential project to determine, in the judgment of the department, appropriate or desirable levels of state, local, and private participation in financing such project.In making such determination, the department shall be authorized and encouraged to seek the advice and input of the affected local governing authorities, applicable metropolitan planning organizations, and the private financial and construction sectors.   No constitutional officer or member of the board shall serve as an agent, lobbyist, or board member for any entity directly or indirectly under contract with or negotiating a contract with the department under this Code section for one year after leaving his or her position as a constitutional officer or member of the board.       For projects that are funded or financed in part or in whole by private sources, the department shall be authorized to issue a written request for proposal indicating in general terms the scope of the project, the proposed financial participations in the project, and the factors that will be used in evaluating the proposal and containing or incorporating by reference other applicable contractual terms and conditions, including any unique capabilities or qualifications that will be required of the contractor.Public notice of such request for proposal shall be made at least 90 days prior to the date set for receipt of proposals by posting the legal notice on a single website that shall be procured and maintained for such purposes by the Department of Administrative Services or in substantially the same manner utilized by the department to solicit requests for proposals.   For every project undertaken pursuant to this Code section, the department shall accept written public comment, solicited in the same manner as provided for in the request for proposal, for a period of 30 days beginning at least ten days after the public notice of the request for proposal is made pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.In addition, the department shall hold at least one public hearing, which may be held by teleconference, not later than the conclusion of the period for public comment.   The department shall select two or more respondents deemed fully qualified, responsible, and suitable to engage for interview and discussion based upon responses on professional competence and ability to meet the level of private financial participation called for by the department.Multiple interviews shall be permissible.In the event that any local governing authority has agreed to consider financial participation in the project, a representative of such local governing authority, appointed by such local governing authority, may participate in such discussions and interviews.During this stage, the department may discuss estimates of total project costs, including, but not limited to, life cycle costing and nonbinding estimates of price for services.Proprietary information from competing respondents shall not be disclosed to the public or to competitors.   Upon conclusion of discussions described in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the department shall rank respondents on the basis of the evaluation criteria set forth in the request for proposal.The department shall select in the order of preference two or more respondents whose qualifications and proposed services are deemed most meritorious and shall conduct negotiations with those respondents.Negotiations conducted under this paragraph can include, but are not limited to, one-on-one meetings or requests for proposals.   Upon approval by the department, the commissioner shall select the respondent for project implementation based upon contract terms that are the most satisfactory and advantageous to the state and to the department based upon a thorough assessment of value and the ability of the final project's characteristics to meet state strategic goals and investment policies as provided for by Code Section 32-2-41.1.Before making such selection, the commissioner shall consult with any participating local governing authority or authorities.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the terms and conditions for multiple awards are included in the request for proposal, the department may award contracts to more than one respondent.Should the department determine in writing and in its sole discretion that only one respondent is fully qualified, or that one respondent is clearly more highly qualified and suitable than the others under consideration, a contract may be negotiated and awarded to that respondent after the respondent is determined to be responsible.     Nothing in this Code section shall require the department to continue negotiations or discussions arising out of any request for proposal.   The department shall be authorized to promulgate reasonable rules or regulations to assist in proposal evaluations and to implement the purposes of this Code section.The department shall report the content of such rules or regulations to the Transportation Committees of the Senate and House of Representatives for their approval by majority vote prior to the promulgation thereof and shall make quarterly reports to the same chairpersons of all of its activities undertaken pursuant to the provisions of this Code section.   Any contracts entered into pursuant to this Code section may authorize funding to include tolls, fares, or other user fees and tax increments for use of the project that is the subject of the proposal.Such funding may be distributed by contract among the participants in the project as may be provided for by contract.The department may take any action to obtain federal, state, or local assistance for a qualifying project that serves the public purpose of this Code section and may enter into any contracts required to receive such assistance.The department may determine that it serves the public purpose of this Code section for all or any portion of the costs of a qualifying project to be paid, directly or indirectly, from the proceeds of a grant or loan made by the federal, state, or local government or any instrumentality thereof.The department may agree to make grants or loans to the operator from time to time from amounts received from the federal, state, or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof.   The commissioner shall be authorized to delegate such duties and responsibilities under this Code section as he or she deems appropriate from time to time; provided, however, that the final approval of contracts provided for in this Code section shall be by action of the board.   The power of eminent domain shall not be delegated to any private entity with respect to any project commenced or proposed pursuant to this Code section.   Any contract entered into pursuant to this Code section shall require the private partner or each of its prime contractors to provide performance and payment security.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the penal sum or amount of such security may be less than the price of the contract involved, such as the value of the construction elements of the contract, based upon the department's determination on a project-by-project basis of what sum may be required to adequately protect the department, the state, and the contracting and subcontracting parties.     (Code 1981, §32-2-80, enacted by Ga. L. 2009, p. 976, § 10/SB 200; Ga. L. 2020, p. 371, § 3/HB 1098; Ga. L. 2021, p. 480, § 3/HB 588; Ga. L. 2021, p. 526, § 5/HB 577; Ga. L. 2021, p. 922, § 32/HB 497.)    The 2020 amendment,  effective July 29, 2020, deleted "paragraphs (1) through (10) of subsection (a) of" preceding "Code Section 32-2-41.1" in the seventh sentence of paragraph (a)(4).    The 2021 amendments.  The first 2021 amendment, effective July 1, 2021, substituted "board" for "State Transportation Board" near the middle and at the end of paragraph (a)(2) and at the end of subsection (f); inserted "potential" near the beginning of the first sentence of paragraph (a)(1); designated the existing provisions of paragraph (a)(1.1) as present paragraph (a)(2); redesignated former paragraphs (a)(2) through (a)(4) as present paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(3), respectively; in paragraph (b)(2), in the first sentence, substituted "For every project undertaken pursuant to this Code section" for "Upon receipt of a proposal or proposals responsive to the request for proposals" at the beginning, substituted "in the request for proposal" for "notice of proposals" in the middle, and substituted "public notice of the request for proposal is made pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection" for "date set for receipt of proposals" at the end, and substituted ", which may be held by teleconference," for "on such proposals" in the second sentence; in paragraph (b)(3), substituted "select two or more respondents deemed fully qualified, responsible, and suitable to engage for interview and discussion based upon responses" for "engage in individual discussions with two or more respondents deemed fully qualified, responsible, and suitable on the basis of initial responses and with emphasis" in the first sentence, substituted "Multiple" for "Repetitive informal" at the beginning of the second sentence, and substituted "During this" for "At the discussion" at the beginning of the fourth sentence; designated the sixth and seventh sentences of former paragraph (a)(4) as paragraph (b)(4), and rewrote; designated the eighth and ninth sentences of former paragraph (a)(4) as present paragraphs (b)(5) and (b)(6), respectively; added "after the respondent is determined to be responsible" at the end of paragraph (b)(6); redesignated former paragraphs (a)(5) and (a)(6) as present subsections (c) and (d), respectively; substituted "proposal evaluations" for "its evaluation of the proposal" in the middle of the first sentence of subsection (d); redesignated former subsections (b) through (e) as present subsections (e) through (h), respectively; in subsection (h), substituted "entered into pursuant to this Code section" for "for a public-private partnership" near the beginning of the first sentence, and inserted "such as the value of the construction elements of the contract," in the middle of the second sentence. The second 2021 amendment, effective July 1, 2021, made identical changes. The third 2021 amendment, effective May 10, 2021, part of an Act to revise, modernize, and correct the Code, substituted "board" for "State Transportation Board" twice in paragraph (a)(1.1) (now paragraph (a)(2)).   Editor's notes.   - Former Code Section32-2-80, concerning authority to contract with proposer for public-private initiative, was based on Code 1981, § 32-2-80, enacted by Ga. L. 2003, p. 905, § 2; Ga. L. 2005, p. 902, § 3/SB 270, and was repealed by Ga. L. 2009, p. 976, § 1/SB 200, effective May 11, 2009.   OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL    O.C.G.A. § 32-2-80(a)(2) authorizes a single method of procurement for contracts for a newly defined form of contract: a contract for public-private partnerships. While the former Public Private Initiatives law permitted both solicited and unsolicited proposals, the 2009 Public Private Partnership law, O.C.G.A. § 32-2-78 et seq., requires, that a solicited proposal be utilized. 2009 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 2009-7.   Qualification for consideration under public-private partnership.    - The 2009 Public Private Partnership law, O.C.G.A. § 32-2-78 et seq., now contemplates that only those "projects that are funded or financed in part or in whole by private sources" qualify for consideration under the public-private partnership provisions of O.C.G.A. § 32-2-80, whereas the former Public Private Initiatives law authorized private financial contribution as one of three permissible legal foundations for the contract. 2009 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 2009-7.   Projects pending at time of amendment.    - Georgia Department of Transportation's authority to enter a binding contract pursuant to the former Public Private Initiatives law was revoked by the 2009 Public Private Partnership law, O.C.G.A. § 32-2-78 et seq.; those projects or portions of projects which were not formalized by an executed contract with the selected firm before May 11, 2009, must be re-procured under the authority and provisions of the 2009 law. 2009 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 2009-7.