reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.031 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.031 | Motor Vehicle Pursuit Policy.

Effective: March 14, 2003|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 675 - 124th General Assembly|Any agency, instrumentality, or political subdivision of the state that employs a sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, deputy marshal, police officer, member of a metropolitan housing authority police force, state university law enforcement officer, or veterans' home police officer with arrest authority under section 2935.03 of the Revised Code or that employs other persons with arrest authority under the Revised Code, shall adopt a policy for the pursuit in a motor vehicle of any person who violates a law of this state or an ordinance of a municipal corporation. The chief law enforcement officer or other chief official of the agency, instrumentality, or political subdivision shall formally advise each peace officer or other person with arrest authority it employs of the pursuit policy adopted by that agency, instrumentality, or political subdivision pursuant to this section.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.033 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.033 | Peace Officer May Assist Federal Officer Under Patriot Act.

Effective: April 14, 2006|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 9 - 126th General Assembly|(A) Any peace officer may render assistance to any federal law enforcement officer who has arrest authority under the "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act) Act of 2001," Pub. L. No. 107-056, 115 Stat. 272, as amended, if both of the following apply:(1) There is a threat of imminent physical danger to the federal law enforcement officer, a threat of physical harm to another person, or any other serious emergency situation present.(2) Either the federal law enforcement officer requests emergency assistance or it appears that the federal law enforcement officer is unable to request assistance, and the circumstances reasonably indicate that assistance is appropriate.(B) "Federal law enforcement officer" has the same meaning as in section 9.88 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.04 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.04 | When Any Person May Arrest.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When a felony has been committed, or there is reasonable ground to believe that a felony has been committed, any person without a warrant may arrest another whom he has reasonable cause to believe is guilty of the offense, and detain him until a warrant can be obtained.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.05 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.05 | Filing Affidavit Where Arrest Without Warrant.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|When a person named in section 2935.03 of the Revised Code has arrested a person without a warrant, he shall, without unnecessary delay, take the person arrested before a court or magistrate having jurisdiction of the offense, and shall file or cause to be filed an affidavit describing the offense for which the person was arrested. Such affidavit shall be filed either with the court or magistrate, or with the prosecuting attorney or other attorney charged by law with prosecution of crimes before such court or magistrate and if filed with such attorney he shall forthwith file with such court or magistrate a complaint, based on such affidavit.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.06 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.06 | Private Person Making Arrest.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|A private person who has made an arrest pursuant to section 2935.04 of the Revised Code or detention pursuant to section 2935.041 of the Revised Code shall forthwith take the person arrested before the most convenient judge or clerk of a court of record or before a magistrate, or deliver such person to an officer authorized to execute criminal warrants who shall, without unnecessary delay, take such person before the court or magistrate having jurisdiction of the offense. The officer may, but if he does not, the private person shall file or cause to be filed in such court or before such magistrate an affidavit stating the offense for which the person was arrested.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.07 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.07 | Person Arrested Without Warrant Shall Be Informed of Cause of Arrest.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When an arrest is made without a warrant by an officer, he shall inform the person arrested of such officer's authority to make the arrest and the cause of the arrest.When an arrest is made by a private person, he shall, before making the arrest, inform the person to be arrested of the intention to arrest him and the cause of the arrest.When a person is engaged in the commission of a criminal offense, it is not necessary to inform him of the cause of his arrest.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.08 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.08 | Issuance of Warrant.

Effective: January 9, 1961|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 104th General Assembly|Upon the filing of an affidavit or complaint as provided in sections 2935.05 or 2935.06 of the Revised Code such judge, clerk, or magistrate shall forthwith issue a warrant to the peace officer making the arrest, or if made by a private person, to the most convenient peace officer who shall receive custody of the person arrested. All further detention and further proceedings shall be pursuant to such affidavit or complaint and warrant.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.081 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.081 | Peace Officer to Administer Oath or Take Acknowledgment.

Effective: March 23, 2018|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 33 - 132nd General Assembly|(A) As used in this section, "peace officer" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, except that "peace officer" does not include, for any purpose, the superintendent or any trooper of the state highway patrol.(B) A peace officer who has completed a course of in-service training that includes training in the administration of oaths and the acknowledgment of documents and that is approved by the chief legal officer of the political subdivision in which the peace officer is elected or of the political subdivision or other entity in which or by which the peace officer is appointed or employed may administer oaths and acknowledge criminal and juvenile court complaints, summonses, affidavits, and returns of court orders in matters related to the peace officer's official duties.(C) A trooper of the state highway patrol who has completed a course of in-service training that includes training in the administration of oaths and the acknowledgment of documents and that is approved by the director of public safety may administer oaths and acknowledge criminal and juvenile court complaints, summonses, affidavits, and returns of court orders in matters related to the trooper's official duties. (D) Except as authorized by division (B) or (C) of this section, no peace officer or trooper who has completed a course of in-service training of a type described in division (B) or (C) of this section shall knowingly perform any act that is specifically required of a notary public unless the peace officer or trooper has complied with Chapter 147. of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.09 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.09 | Person Having Knowledge of Offense to File Affidavit - Official Review Before Complaint Filed.

Effective: June 30, 2006|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 214 - 126th General Assembly|(A) As used in this section, "reviewing official" means a judge of a court of record, the prosecuting attorney or attorney charged by law with the prosecution of offenses in a court or before a magistrate, or a magistrate.(B) In all cases not provided by sections 2935.02 to 2935.08 of the Revised Code, in order to cause the arrest or prosecution of a person charged with committing an offense in this state, a peace officer or a private citizen having knowledge of the facts shall comply with this section.(C) A peace officer who seeks to cause an arrest or prosecution under this section may file with a reviewing official or the clerk of a court of record an affidavit charging the offense committed.(D) A private citizen having knowledge of the facts who seeks to cause an arrest or prosecution under this section may file an affidavit charging the offense committed with a reviewing official for the purpose of review to determine if a complaint should be filed by the prosecuting attorney or attorney charged by law with the prosecution of offenses in the court or before the magistrate. A private citizen may file an affidavit charging the offense committed with the clerk of a court of record before or after the normal business hours of the reviewing officials if the clerk's office is open at those times. A clerk who receives an affidavit before or after the normal business hours of the reviewing officials shall forward it to a reviewing official when the reviewing official's normal business hours resume.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.10 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.10 | Filing of Affidavit or Complaint Procedure.

Effective: March 23, 1973|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 511 - 109th General Assembly|(A) Upon the filing of an affidavit or complaint as provided by section 2935.09 of the Revised Code, if it charges the commission of a felony, such judge, clerk, or magistrate, unless he has reason to believe that it was not filed in good faith, or the claim is not meritorious, shall forthwith issue a warrant for the arrest of the person charged in the affidavit, and directed to a peace officer; otherwise he shall forthwith refer the matter to the prosecuting attorney or other attorney charged by law with prosecution for investigation prior to the issuance of warrant.(B) If the offense charged is a misdemeanor or violation of a municipal ordinance, such judge, clerk, or magistrate may:(1) Issue a warrant for the arrest of such person, directed to any officer named in section 2935.03 of the Revised Code but in cases of ordinance violation only to a police officer or marshal or deputy marshal of the municipal corporation;(2) Issue summons, to be served by a peace officer, bailiff, or court constable, commanding the person against whom the affidavit or complaint was filed to appear forthwith, or at a fixed time in the future, before such court or magistrate. Such summons shall be served in the same manner as in civil cases.(C) If the affidavit is filed by, or the complaint is filed pursuant to an affidavit executed by, a peace officer who has, at his discretion, at the time of commission of the alleged offense, notified the person to appear before the court or magistrate at a specific time set by such officer, no process need be issued unless the defendant fails to appear at the scheduled time.(D) Any person charged with a misdemeanor or violation of a municipal ordinance may give bail as provided in sections 2937.22 to 2937.46 of the Revised Code, for his appearance, regardless of whether a warrant, summons, or notice to appear has been issued.(E) Any warrant, summons, or any notice issued by the peace officer shall state the substance of the charge against the person arrested or directed to appear.(F) When the offense charged is a misdemeanor, and the warrant or summons issued pursuant to this section is not served within two years of the date of issue, a judge or magistrate may order such warrant or summons withdrawn and the case closed, when it does not appear that the ends of justice require keeping the case open.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.11 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.11 | Failure to Appear in Response to Summons.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|If the person summoned to appear as provided in division (B) of section 2935.10 of the Revised Code fails to appear without just cause and personal service of the summons was had upon him, he may be found guilty of contempt of court, and may be fined not to exceed twenty dollars for such contempt. Upon failure to appear the court or magistrate may forthwith issue a warrant for his arrest.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.12 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.12 | Nonconsensual, Forcible Entry.

Effective: November 20, 1990|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 258 - 118th General Assembly|(A) When making an arrest or executing an arrest warrant or summons in lieu of an arrest warrant, or when executing a search warrant, the peace officer, law enforcement officer, or other authorized individual making the arrest or executing the warrant or summons may break down an outer or inner door or window of a dwelling house or other building, if, after notice of his intention to make the arrest or to execute the warrant or summons, he is refused admittance, but the law enforcement officer or other authorized individual executing a search warrant shall not enter a house or building not described in the warrant.(B) The precondition for nonconsensual, forcible entry established by division (A) of this section is subject to waiver, as it applies to the execution of a search warrant, in accordance with section 2933.231 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.13 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.13 | Proceedings Upon Arrest Pursuant to Warrant.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|Upon the arrest of any person pursuant to warrant, he shall forthwith be taken before the court or magistrate issuing the same, if such court be in session or such magistrate available, and proceedings had as provided in sections 2937.01 to 2937.46, inclusive, of the Revised Code. If such court be not in session and a misdemeanor or ordinance violation is charged, he shall be taken before the clerk or deputy clerk of the court and let to bail, as provided in sections 2937.22 to 2937.46, inclusive, of the Revised Code, if the magistrate be not available, or if the defendant is arrested in a county other than that of the issuing court or magistrate he shall forthwith be taken before the most convenient magistrate, clerk, or deputy clerk of a court of record, and there let to bail for his appearance before the issuing court or magistrate within a reasonable time to be set by such clerk.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.14 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.14 | Right to Communicate With Counsel.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|If the person arrested is unable to offer sufficient bail or, if the offense charged be a felony, he shall, prior to being confined or removed from the county of arrest, as the case may be, be speedily permitted facilities to communicate with an attorney at law of his own choice, or to communicate with at least one relative or other person for the purpose of obtaining counsel (or in cases of misdemeanors or ordinance violation for the purpose of arranging bail). He shall not thereafter be confined or removed from the county or from the situs of initial detention until such attorney has had reasonable opportunity to confer with him privately, or other person to arrange bail, under such security measures as may be necessary under the circumstances.Whoever, being a police officer in charge of a prisoner, or the custodian of any jail or place of confinement, violates this section shall be fined not less than one hundred nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.15 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.15 | Bail Amount.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|Amount of bail, and nature of security therefor in misdemeanor cases may be set by a schedule fixed by the court or magistrate, or it may be endorsed on the warrant by the magistrate or clerk of the issuing court. If the amount be not endorsed on the warrant, the schedule set by the court or magistrate before whom bail is taken shall prevail. All recognizances taken, or cash received shall be promptly transmitted to the court issuing the warrant, and further proceedings thereon shall be the same as if taken by the issuing court.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.16 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.16 | Prisoner Held Without Process.

Effective: January 1, 1960|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 73 - 103rd General Assembly|When it comes to the attention of any judge or magistrate that a prisoner is being held in any jail or place of custody in his jurisdiction without commitment from a court or magistrate, he shall forthwith, by summary process, require the officer or person in charge of such jail or place of custody to disclose to such court or magistrate, in writing, whether or not he holds the person described or identified in the process and the court under whose process the prisoner is being held. If it appears from the disclosure that the prisoner is held solely under warrant of arrest from any court or magistrate, the judge or magistrate shall order the custodian to produce the prisoner forthwith before the court or magistrate issuing the warrant and if such be impossible for any reason, to produce him before the inquiring judge or magistrate. If it appears from the disclosure that the prisoner is held without process, such judge or magistrate shall require the custodian to produce the prisoner forthwith before him, there to be charged as provided in section 2935.06 of the Revised Code.Whoever, being the person in temporary or permanent charge of any jail or place of confinement, violates this section shall be fined not less than one hundred nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than ninety days, or both.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.17 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.17 | Form of Affidavit.

Effective: May 9, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 495 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) An affidavit in either of the following forms is sufficient: (1) "State of Ohio, ___________________________ County, ss: Before me, A.B., personally came C.D., who being duly sworn according to law deposes and says that on or about the day of ___________, _____, at the county of __________ one E.F. (here describe the offense as nearly according to the nature thereof as the case will admit, in ordinary concise language) C.D. Sworn to and subscribed before me this ________ day of __________, ____ A.B., County Judge Clerk of _____________ Court" (2) "State of Ohio, ___________________________ County, ss: Before me, A.B., personally came C.D., who being duly sworn according to law says that on or about the ______ day of _________, ____, one E.F. did: (here listing several common offenses, plainly but tersely described as: fail to stop at stop sign, pass at crest of grade, etc., with a ruled box before each, and then showing an X or distinctive mark in front of the offense claimed to be committed). C.D. Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence this ________ day of ________, ____ A.B., County Judge Clerk of _____________ Court"  (B) A complaint in the following form is sufficient: "State of Ohio, ___________________________ County, ss: The undersigned (assistant) prosecuting attorney of __________ County complains that on or about the _____ day of _____________, ____, one E.F. did (here describing the offense committed as above) based on affidavit of __________________ filed with me. ______________________________ Prosecuting Attorney/City Director of Law" Provided, that the supreme court of Ohio, may, by rule, provide for the uniform type and language to be used in any affidavit or complaint to be filed in any court inferior to the court of common pleas for violations of the motor vehicle and traffic acts and related ordinances and in any notice to violator to appear in such courts, and may require that such forms and no other, shall be received in such courts, and issued to violators.
Ohio Rev Code § 2935.18 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2935 | Arrest, Citation, and Disposition Alternatives|Section 2935.18 | Form of Warrant, Summons or Notice.

Effective: May 9, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 495 - 123rd General Assembly|A warrant, summons, or notice of a peace officer shall either contain a copy of the affidavit or recite the substance of the accusation. A warrant shall be directed to a specific officer or to a department designated by its chief, and shall command such officer or member of department to take the accused and bring the accused forthwith before the magistrate or court issuing such warrant to be dealt with according to law. A summons shall be directed to the officer or department, and shall command the officer or department to notify the accused by serving a copy of such summons upon the accused. The following form of warrant is sufficient: "The State of Ohio, _________________________ County, ss: To the Sheriff (other Officer): Greetings: Whereas there has been filed with me an affidavit of which the following is a copy (here copy) or the substance, (here set forth the substance, omitting formal parts). These are therefore to command you to take the said E.F., if E.F. is found in your county, or if E.F. is not found in your county, that you pursue after E.F. in any other county in this state and take and safely keep the said E.F. so that you have E.F. forthwith before me or some other magistrate of said county to answer the said complaint and be further dealt with according to law. Given under my hand this ______ day of ________, _____ A.B., Judge of __________ Court Clerk of ___________ Court The following form of summons is sufficient: "The State of Ohio, ____________________ County, ss: To the Bailiff or ____________________ Constable: Whereas there has been filed before me an Affidavit (Complaint) of which the following is a copy (here copy) or the substance (here set forth the substance, omitting formal parts). You are commanded to summon one said E.F. to appear before me on the ________ day of __________, _____, at ________ o'clock, _____ M., at __________ Building, ____________________, Ohio, to answer to said charge. You will make due return of this summons forthwith upon service. A.B., Judge of __________ Court Clerk of __________ Court