reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 78B-5-409 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4 - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 409 - Conversions of foreign money in a distribution proceeding.

78B-5-409. Conversions of foreign money in a distribution proceeding.  The rate of exchange prevailing at or near the closing of business on the day the proceeding is initiated shall govern all exchanges of foreign money in a distribution proceeding. A foreign-money claimant in a distribution proceeding must assert its claim in the named foreign money and show the amount of United States dollars resulting from a conversion as of the date the proceeding was initiated.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-410 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4 - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 410 - Prejudgment and judgment interest.

78B-5-410. Prejudgment and judgment interest.    (1) With respect to a foreign-money claim, recovery of prejudgment interest and the rate of interest to be applied in the action or distribution proceeding are matters of the substantive law governing the right to recovery under the conflict of laws rules of this state.     (2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), an increase or decrease in the amount of prejudgment interest otherwise payable may be made in a foreign-money judgment to the extent required by the law of this state governing a failure to make or accept an offer of settlement or offer of judgment, or conduct by a party or its attorney causing undue delay or expense.     (3) A judgment on a foreign-money claim bears interest at the same rate applicable to other judgments of this state.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-411 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4 - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 411 - Enforcement of foreign judgments.

78B-5-411. Enforcement of foreign judgments.    (1) Subject to Subsections (2) and (3), if an action is brought to enforce a judgment of another jurisdiction expressed in a foreign money and the judgment is recognized in this state as enforceable, the enforcing judgment shall be entered as provided in Section 78B-5-408 whether or not the foreign judgment confers an option to pay in an equivalent amount of United States dollars. A satisfaction or partial payment made upon the foreign judgment, on proof thereof, shall be credited against the amount of foreign money specified in the judgment, notwithstanding the entry of judgment in this state.     (2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), a foreign judgment may be filed in the judgment docket in accordance with any statute of this state providing a procedure for its recognition and enforcement.     (3) A judgment entered on a foreign-money claim only in United States dollars in another state shall be enforced in this state in United States dollars only.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-412 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4 - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 412 - Temporarily determining the United States dollar value of foreign-money claims for limited purposes.

78B-5-412. Temporarily determining the United States dollar value of foreign-money claims for limited purposes.    (1) For the limited purpose of facilitating the enforcement of provisional remedies in an action:   (a) the value in United States dollars of assets to be seized or restrained pursuant to a writ of attachment, garnishment, execution, or other legal process;     (b) the amount of United States dollars at issue for assessing costs; or     (c) the amount of United States dollars involved for a surety bond or other court-required undertaking shall be ascertained as provided in Subsections (2) and (3).       (2) The party seeking the process, costs, bond, or other undertaking shall compute the dollar amount of the foreign money claimed from a bank-offered spot rate of exchange prevailing at or near the close of business on the banking day next preceding the filing of a request or application for the issuance of process or for the determination of costs, or an application for a bond or other court-required undertaking.     (3) The party seeking the process, costs, bond, or other undertaking shall file with each request or application an affidavit or certificate executed in good faith by its counsel or a bank officer, stating the market quotation used, how obtained, and setting forth the calculation. Affected court officials incur no liability, after a filing of the affidavit or certificate, for acting as if the judgment was in the amount of United States dollars stated in the affidavit or certificate.     (4) Computations under this section are for the limited purposes of this section and do not affect computation of the United States dollar equivalent of the money of the judgment for payment purposes.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-413 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4 - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 413 - Effect of currency revalorizations.

78B-5-413. Effect of currency revalorizations.    (1) If, after an obligation is expressed or a loss is incurred in a foreign money, the country issuing or adopting that money substitutes a new money in place of that money, the obligation or the loss is treated as if expressed or incurred in the new money at the rate of conversion the issuing country establishes for the payment of like obligations or losses denominated in the former money.     (2) If substitution under Subsection (1) occurs after a judgment or award is entered on a foreign-money claim, the court or arbitrator shall have jurisdiction to, and shall, amend the judgment or award by a like conversion of the former money.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-414 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4 - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 414 - Supplementary general principles of law.

78B-5-414. Supplementary general principles of law.  Unless displaced by particular provisions of this part, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant, and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, or other validating or invalidating causes supplement its provisions.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-415 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4 - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 415 - Uniformity of application and construction.

78B-5-415. Uniformity of application and construction.  This part shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this part among states enacting it.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-416 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4 - Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act|Section 416 - Application.

78B-5-416. Application.  This part applies to actions and distribution proceedings commenced after April 23, 1990.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-450 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 450 - Title.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-450. Title.  This part is known as the "Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act." Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-451 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 451 - Definitions.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-451. Definitions.  As used in this part:  (1) "Foreign country" means a government other than:   (a) the United States;     (b) a state, district, commonwealth, territory, or insular possession of the United States; or     (c) any other government with regard to which the decision in this state as to whether to recognize a judgment of that government's courts is initially subject to determination under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution.       (2) "Foreign-country judgment" means a judgment of a court of a foreign country.    Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-452 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 452 - Applicability.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-452. Applicability.    (1) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (2), this part applies to a foreign-country judgment to the extent that the judgment:   (a) grants or denies the recovery of a sum of money; and     (b) under the law of the foreign country where rendered, is final, conclusive, and enforceable.       (2) This part does not apply to a foreign-country judgment, even if the judgment grants or denies the recovery of a sum of money, to the extent that the judgment is:   (a) a judgment for taxes;     (b) a fine or other penalty; or     (c) a judgment for divorce, support, or maintenance, or other judgment rendered in connection with domestic relations.       (3) A party seeking recognition of a foreign-country judgment has the burden of establishing that this part applies to the foreign-country judgment.    Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-453 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 453 - Standards for recognition of foreign-country judgment.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-453. Standards for recognition of foreign-country judgment.    (1) Except as otherwise provided in Subsections (2) and (3), a court of this state shall recognize a foreign-country judgment to which this part applies.     (2) A court of this state may not recognize a foreign-country judgment if:   (a) the judgment was rendered under a judicial system that does not provide impartial tribunals or procedures compatible with the requirements of due process of law;     (b) the foreign court did not have personal jurisdiction over the defendant; or     (c) the foreign court did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter.       (3) A court of this state may decline to recognize a foreign-country judgment if:   (a) the defendant in the proceeding in the foreign court did not receive notice of the proceeding in sufficient time to enable the defendant to defend;     (b) the judgment was obtained by fraud that deprived the losing party of an adequate opportunity to present the party's case;     (c) the judgment or the cause of action on which the judgment is based is repugnant to the public policy of this state or the United States;     (d) the judgment conflicts with another final and conclusive judgment;     (e) the proceeding in the foreign court was contrary to an agreement between the parties under which the dispute in question was to be determined otherwise than by proceedings in that foreign court;     (f) in the case of jurisdiction based only on personal service, the foreign court was a seriously inconvenient forum for the trial of the action;     (g) the judgment was rendered in circumstances that raise substantial doubt about the integrity of the rendering court with respect to the judgment; or     (h) the specific proceeding in the foreign court leading to the judgment was not compatible with the requirements of due process of law.       (4) A party resisting recognition of a foreign-country judgment has the burden of establishing that a ground for nonrecognition stated in Subsection (2) or (3) exists.    Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-454 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 454 - Personal jurisdiction.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-454. Personal jurisdiction.    (1) A foreign-country judgment may not be refused recognition for lack of personal jurisdiction if:   (a) the defendant was served with process personally in the foreign country;     (b) the defendant voluntarily appeared in the proceeding, except for the purpose of protecting property seized or threatened with seizure in the proceeding or of contesting the jurisdiction of the court over the defendant;     (c) the defendant, before the commencement of the proceeding, had agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the foreign court with respect to the subject matter involved;     (d) the defendant was domiciled in the foreign country when the proceeding was instituted or was a corporation or other form of business organization that had the corporation's or organization's principal place of business in, or was organized under the laws of, the foreign country;     (e) the defendant had a business office in the foreign country and the proceeding in the foreign court involved a cause of action arising out of business done by the defendant through that office in the foreign country; or     (f) the defendant operated a motor vehicle or airplane in the foreign country and the proceeding involved a cause of action arising out of that operation.       (2) The list describing the grounds for personal jurisdiction in Subsection (1) is not exclusive.     (3) A court of this state may recognize grounds for personal jurisdiction other than those described in Subsection (1) as sufficient to support a foreign-country judgment.    Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-455 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 455 - Procedure for recognition of foreign-country judgment.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-455. Procedure for recognition of foreign-country judgment.    (1) If recognition of a foreign-country judgment is sought as an original matter, the issue of recognition shall be raised by filing an action seeking recognition of the foreign-country judgment.     (2) If recognition of a foreign-country judgment is sought in a pending action, the issue of recognition may be raised by counterclaim, cross-claim, or affirmative defense.    Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-456 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 456 - Effect of recognition of foreign-country judgment.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-456. Effect of recognition of foreign-country judgment.  If the court in a proceeding under Section 78B-5-455 finds that the foreign-country judgment is entitled to recognition under this part, the foreign-country judgment, to the extent that the foreign-country judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, is:  (1) conclusive between the parties to the same extent as the judgment of a sister state entitled to full faith and credit in this state would be conclusive; and     (2) enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a judgment rendered in this state.    Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-457 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 457 - Stay of proceedings pending appeal of foreign-country judgment.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-457. Stay of proceedings pending appeal of foreign-country judgment.  If a party establishes that an appeal from a foreign-country judgment is pending or an appeal will be taken, the court may stay any proceedings with regard to the foreign-country judgment until:  (1) the appeal is concluded;     (2) the time for appeal expires; or     (3) the appellant has had sufficient time to prosecute the appeal and has failed to do so.    Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-458 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 458 - Statute of limitations.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-458. Statute of limitations.  An action to recognize a foreign-country judgment shall be commenced within the earlier of:  (1) the time during which the foreign-country judgment is effective in the foreign country; or     (2) 15 years from the day on which the foreign-country judgment became effective in the foreign country.    Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-459 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 459 - Uniformity of interpretation.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-459. Uniformity of interpretation.  In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration shall be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to the subject matter of the uniform act among states that enact the uniform act. Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-460 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 460 - Saving clause.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-460. Saving clause.  This part does not prevent the recognition under principles of comity or otherwise of a foreign-country judgment not within the scope of this part. Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-461 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 4a - Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act|Section 461 - Application to future actions.

 Effective 5/12/2020  78B-5-461. Application to future actions.  This part applies to all actions commenced on or after May 12, 2020, in which the issue of recognition of a foreign-country judgment is raised. Enacted by Chapter 370, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-501 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 5 - Utah Exemptions Act|Section 501 - Title.

78B-5-501. Title.  This part is known as the "Utah Exemptions Act."  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-502 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 5 - Utah Exemptions Act|Section 502 - Definitions.

 Effective 7/1/2021  78B-5-502. Definitions.  As used in this part:  (1) "Civil accounts receivable" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-32b-102.     (2) "Civil judgment of restitution" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-32b-102.     (3) "Debt" means a legally enforceable monetary obligation or liability of an individual, whether arising out of contract, tort, or otherwise.     (4) "Dependent" means the spouse of an individual, and the grandchild or the natural or adoptive child of an individual who derives support primarily from that individual.     (5) "Exempt" means protected, and "exemption" means protection from subjection to a judicial process to collect an unsecured debt.     (6) "Judicial lien" means a lien on property obtained by judgment or other legal process instituted for the purpose of collecting an unsecured debt.     (7) "Levy" means the seizure of property pursuant to any legal process issued for the purpose of collecting an unsecured debt.     (8) "Lien" means a judicial, or statutory lien, in property securing payment of a debt or performance of an obligation.     (9) "Liquid assets" means deposits, securities, notes, drafts, unpaid earnings not otherwise exempt, accrued vacation pay, refunds, prepayments, and other receivables.     (10) "Security interest" means an interest in property created by contract to secure payment or performance of an obligation.     (11) "Statutory lien" means a lien arising by force of a statute, but does not include a security interest or a judicial lien.     (12) "Value" means fair market value of an individual's interest in property, exclusive of valid liens.    Amended by Chapter 260, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 78B-5-504 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 78B - Judicial Code|Chapter 5 - Procedure and Evidence|Part 5 - Utah Exemptions Act|Section 504 - Declaration of homestead -- Filing -- Contents -- Failure to file -- Conveyance by married person -- No execution sale if bid less than exemption -- Redemption rights of judgment creditor.

78B-5-504. Declaration of homestead -- Filing -- Contents -- Failure to file -- Conveyance by married person -- No execution sale if bid less than exemption -- Redemption rights of judgment creditor.  An individual may select and claim a homestead by complying with the following requirements:  (1) Filing a signed and acknowledged declaration of homestead with the recorder of the county or counties in which the homestead claimant's property is located or serving a signed and acknowledged declaration of homestead upon the sheriff or other officer conducting an execution prior to the time stated in the notice of execution.     (2) The declaration of homestead shall contain:   (a) a statement that the claimant is entitled to an exemption and if the claimant is married a statement that the claimant's spouse has not filed a declaration of homestead;     (b) a description of the property subject to the homestead;     (c) an estimate of the cash value of the property; and     (d) a statement specifying the amount of the homestead claimed and stating the name, age, and address of any spouse and dependents claimed to determine the value of the homestead.       (3) If a declaration of homestead is not filed or served as provided in this section, title shall pass to the purchaser upon execution free and clear of all homestead rights.     (4) If an individual is married, no conveyance of or security interest in, or contract to convey or create a security interest in property recorded as a homestead prior to the time of the conveyance, security interest, or contract is valid, unless both the husband and wife join in the execution of the conveyance, security interest, or contract.     (5) Property that includes a homestead may not be sold at execution if there is no bid which exceeds the amount of the declared homestead exemption.     (6) If property that includes a homestead is sold under execution, the sale is subject to redemption by the judgment debtor as provided in Rule 69C of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. If there is a deficiency, the property may not be subject to another execution to cover the deficiency.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session