reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 18-16-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 16 - Purchasers of Valuable Articles|§ 18-16-110. Severability

 If any provision of this article or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the other provisions of this article which may be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and, to this end, the provisions of this article are declared to be severable.   History. Source: L. 81: Entire article added, p. 1014, § 1, effective May 22.
CO Code § 18-17-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 17 - Colorado Organized Crime Control Act|§ 18-17-101. Short Title

 This article shall be known and may be cited as the “Colorado Organized Crime Control Act”.   History. Source: L. 81: Entire article added, p. 1015, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-17-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 17 - Colorado Organized Crime Control Act|§ 18-17-102. Legislative Declaration

 The general assembly hereby finds that organized crime in the state of Colorado, as well as nationwide, is a highly sophisticated, diversified, and widespread activity that annually consumes millions of dollars locally and billions of dollars nationally from this state's and the nation's economy through unlawful conduct and the illegal use of force, fraud, and corruption. Organized crime derives a major portion of its power through money procured from such illegal endeavors as syndicated and organized gambling, loan-sharking, the theft of property and fencing of stolen property, the illegal importation, manufacture, and distribution of drugs and other controlled substances, and other forms of social exploitation. This money and power are increasingly being used to infiltrate and corrupt legitimate business and labor organizations and to subvert and corrupt our democratic processes. Organized crime activities within this state weaken the stability of this state's and the nation's economy, harm innocent investors and competing organizations, impede free competition, threaten the peace and health of the public, endanger the domestic security, and undermine the general welfare of the state and its citizens. The general assembly further finds that organized crime continues to grow and flourish because of defects in the evidence-gathering process of the law which inhibits the development and use of the legally admissible evidence necessary to bring criminal and other sanctions or remedies to bear on the unlawful activities of those engaged in organized crime and because the sanctions and remedies presently available to the state are unnecessarily limited in scope and impact. Therefore, the general assembly declares that it is the purpose of this article to seek the eradication of organized crime in this state by strengthening the legal tools in the evidence-gathering process, by establishing new penal prohibitions, and by providing enhanced sanctions and new remedies to deal with the unlawful activities of those engaged in organized crime.   History. Source: L. 81: Entire article added, p. 1015, § 1, effective July 1; entire section amended, p. 2032, § 47, effective July 14.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “State and Federal Forfeiture of Property Used in Criminal Activity”, see 11 Colo. Law. 2597 (1982).
CO Code § 18-17-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 17 - Colorado Organized Crime Control Act|§ 18-17-108. Construction of Article

 To effectuate the intent and purpose of this article, the provisions of this article shall be liberally construed.   History. Source: L. 81: Entire article added, p. 1025, § 1, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Section 18-17-107 , used in the civil context, is remedial and not penal in nature. Thus, statute of limitation for bringing an action under that section may be tolled until the time of reasonable discovery of injurious act as provided by § 13-80-101 . Todd Holding Co. v. Super Valu Stores, 874 P.2d 402 (Colo. App. 1993).
CO Code § 18-17-109 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 17 - Colorado Organized Crime Control Act|§ 18-17-109. Severability

 If any provision of this article or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions of this article which may be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and, to this end, the provisions of this article are declared to be severable.   History. Source: L. 81: Entire article added, p. 1025, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18.5-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18.5 - Substance Abuse Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment Response of the Criminal Justice System|§ 18-18.5-102. Definitions

 As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Task force” means the state substance abuse trend and response task force established pursuant to section 18-18.5-103.     History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article added, p. 1700, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2013: (1) amended, (SB 13-244), ch. 295, p. 1577, § 2, effective August 7.
CO Code § 18-18.5-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18.5 - Substance Abuse Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment Response of the Criminal Justice System|§ 18-18.5-104. Task Force Funding

  The division of criminal justice in the department of public safety, on behalf of the task force, is authorized to receive and expend contributions, grants, services, and in-kind donations from any public or private entity for any direct or indirect costs associated with the duties and functions of the task force set forth in this article.    The task force shall, no later than August 1, 2006, identify all funding sources described in subsection (1) of this section that the task force intends to utilize for its operation through August 1, 2008.    Subject to available moneys, the task force may approve grants to recipients. In selecting grant recipients, the task force, to the extent possible, shall ensure that grants are awarded to law enforcement agencies or other applicants in a variety of geographic areas of the state.     History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article added, p. 1704, § 2, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18.5-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18.5 - Substance Abuse Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment Response of the Criminal Justice System|§ 18-18.5-105. Cash Fund - Created

     All private and public funds received by the task force or the division of criminal justice in the department of public safety, on behalf of the task force, through grants, contributions, and donations pursuant to this article 18.5 shall be transmitted to the state treasurer, who shall credit the same to the substance abuse prevention, intervention, and treatment cash fund, which fund is hereby created and referred to in this section as the “fund”. The money in the fund shall be subject to annual appropriation by the general assembly for the direct and indirect costs associated with the implementation of this article 18.5. All money in the fund not expended for the purpose of this article 18.5 may be invested by the state treasurer as provided by law. All interest and income derived from the investment and deposit of money in the fund shall be credited to the fund. Any unexpended and unencumbered money remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not be credited or transferred to the general fund or another fund. All unexpended and unencumbered money remaining in the fund as of September 1, 2028, shall be transferred to the general fund.    It is the intent of the general assembly that the task force and the division of criminal justice of the department of public safety, on behalf of the task force, shall not be required to solicit gifts, grants, or donations from any source and that the task force shall operate in accordance with the provisions of this article, independently of the balance in the fund.       Compensation as provided in section 18-18.5-103 (7)(b) for legislative members of the task force shall be approved by the chair of the legislative council and paid by vouchers and warrants drawn as provided by law from moneys appropriated for such purpose and allocated to the legislative council from the fund.     History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article added, p. 1704, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2009: (1)(a) amended, (SB 09-231), ch. 151, p. 631, § 2, effective April 20. L. 2013: (1)(a) amended, (SB 13-244), ch. 295, p. 1579, § 4, effective August 7. L. 2018: (1)(a) amended, (SB 18-071), ch. 167, p. 1141, § 2, effective April 26.
CO Code § 18-18.5-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18.5 - Substance Abuse Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment Response of the Criminal Justice System|§ 18-18.5-106. Repeal of Article

 This article 18.5 is repealed, effective September 1, 2028.   History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article added, p. 1705, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2009: Entire section amended, (SB 09-231), ch. 151, p. 632, § 3, effective April 20. L. 2013: Entire section amended, (SB 13-244), ch. 295, p. 1580, § 5, effective August 7. L. 2018: Entire section amended, (SB 18-071), ch. 167, p. 1142, § 3, effective April 26.
CO Code § 18-19-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 19 - Drug Offender Surcharge|§ 18-19-101. Legislative Declaration

 The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that the use of controlled substances exacts an unacceptable toll on the fiscal resources of both state and local government and thereby increases the fiscal burden on the taxpayers of this state. It is the intent of the general assembly in enacting this article to shift the costs of controlled substance use to those persons who unlawfully traffic, possess, or use controlled substances.   History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 445, § 12, effective May 29.
CO Code § 18-19-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 19 - Drug Offender Surcharge|§ 18-19-102. Definitions

 As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Alcohol- or drug-related offender” means a person convicted of any of the following offenses or of attempt to commit any of the following offenses:   Violation of a protection order as described in section 18-1-1001 (4), if the protection order prohibited the possession or consumption of alcohol or controlled substances and the violation related to such provisions;    Vehicular homicide as described in section 18-3-106 (1)(b);    Vehicular assault as described in section 18-3-205 (1)(b);    Bringing alcohol beverages into the major league stadium as described in section 18-9-123 (1)(a)(I); or    Illegal possession or consumption of ethyl alcohol or marijuana by an underage person or illegal possession of marijuana paraphernalia by an underage person, as described in section 18-13-122. (1.5) “Convicted” and “conviction” means a plea of guilty, including a plea of guilty entered pursuant to a deferred sentence under section 18-1.3-102 , or a verdict of guilty by a judge or jury, and includes a plea of no contest accepted by the court.       “Drug offender” means any person convicted of any offense under article 18 of this title or an attempt to commit such offense as provided by article 2 of this title.     History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 445, § 12, effective May 29. L. 95: (2) amended, p. 1255, § 20, effective July 1. L. 2002: (1) amended, p. 1521, § 217, effective October 1. L. 2009: (1) amended and (1.5) added,(HB 09-1119), ch. 397, p. 2147, § 5, effective January 1, 2010. L. 2014: (1)(e) amended,(SB 14-129), ch. 387, p. 1938, § 8, effective June 6.    Cross references:   For the legislative declaration contained in the 2002 act amending subsection (1), see section 1 of chapter 318, Session Laws of Colorado 2002.
CO Code § 18-19-103.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 19 - Drug Offender Surcharge|§ 18-19-103.5. Rural Alcohol and Substance Abuse Surcharge - Repeal

  In addition to the surcharges established in section 18-19-103, each drug offender and each alcohol- or drug-related offender who is convicted, or receives a deferred sentence pursuant to section 18-1.3-102, shall be required to pay a surcharge to the clerk of the court in the county in which the conviction occurs or in which the deferred sentence is entered. The surcharge shall be in an amount determined by the judge but shall be not less than one dollar nor more than ten dollars.    The clerk of the court shall disburse the surcharge required by subsection (1) of this section as follows:   Five percent shall be retained by the clerk for purposes of administering the disbursal of the surcharge pursuant to this subsection (2);    Ninety-five percent shall be disbursed to the state treasurer who shall credit the same to the rural alcohol and substance abuse cash fund created in section 27-80-117 (3), C.R.S.       The minimum penalty surcharge shall be mandatory, and the court shall have no discretion to suspend or waive the surcharge; except that the court may suspend or waive the surcharge for a defendant determined by the court to be indigent.    This section is repealed, effective September 1, 2025, unless the general assembly extends the repeal of the rural alcohol and substance abuse prevention and treatment program created in section 27-80-117.     History. Source: L. 2009: Entire section added, (HB 09-1119), ch. 397, p. 2148, § 6, effective January 1, 2010. L. 2010: (2)(b) and (4) amended, (SB 10-175), ch. 188, p. 788, § 35, effective April 29. L. 2017: (4) amended, (SB 17-294), ch. 264, p. 1393, § 40, effective May 25.
CO Code § 18-19-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 19 - Drug Offender Surcharge|§ 18-19-104. Judicial District Drug Offender Treatment Boards

  Each judicial district shall create a drug offender treatment board, whose membership is knowledgeable about adult criminal and juvenile justice matters, consisting of:   The district attorney serving the judicial district or his or her designee;    The chief public defender serving the judicial district or his or her designee;    The chair of the local community corrections board or his or her designee;    A parole officer working in the judicial district chosen by the director of the department of corrections or his or her designee;    A sheriff that serves the judicial district chosen by the chief judge of the judicial district;    A representative of a drug court or similar problem-solving court if such a court exists in the judicial district chosen by the chief judge of the judicial district;    A person with expertise in juvenile matters chosen by the chief judge of the judicial district; and    A probation officer working in the judicial district chosen by the chief judge of the judicial district.       The board shall give priority to drug court funding if the jurisdiction operates a drug court and the drug court operates with best evidence-based or promising practices. Each drug offender treatment board shall annually make recommendations to the correctional treatment board for funding local assessed treatment needs.    Each judicial district's drug offender treatment board may adopt rules and guidelines as necessary to perform the functions of the board.    and (5) Repealed.     History. Source: L. 2003: Entire section added, p. 2688, § 6, effective July 1. L. 2008: (2) amended, p. 1890, § 58, effective August 5. L. 2009: (5) repealed,(SB 09-292), ch. 369, p. 1949, § 33, effective August 5. L. 2012: (1) and (2) amended and (4) repealed,(HB 12-1310), ch. 268, p. 1410, § 36, effective June 7.    Cross references:   For the legislative intent contained in the 2003 act enacting this section, see section 1 of chapter 424, Session Laws of Colorado 2003.
CO Code § 18-20-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 20 - Offenses Related to Limited Gaming|§ 18-20-101. Legislative Declaration

 The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that the strict control of limited gaming in this state is necessary for the immediate and future preservation of the public peace, health, and safety.   History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 1583, § 11, effective June 4.
CO Code § 18-20-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 20 - Offenses Related to Limited Gaming|§ 18-20-102. Definitions - Terms Used

  As used in this article 20, unless this article 20 otherwise provides or unless the context otherwise requires, terms used in this article 20 shall have the same meanings as those set forth in article 30 of title 44.    The term “repeating gambling offender” means any person who is convicted of an offense under section 18-10-103 (2), sections 18-10-105 to 18-10-107, or sections 18-20-103 to 18-20-114, or sections 44-30-809 to 44-30-811 or 44-30-818 to 44-30-831 or 44-30-837, within five years after a previous misdemeanor conviction under said sections or under a former statute prohibiting gambling activities or at any time after a previous felony conviction under any of said sections. A conviction in any jurisdiction of the United States of an offense which, if committed in this state, would be professional gambling shall constitute a previous conviction for purposes of a prosecution in this state as a repeating gambling offender.     History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 1583, § 11, effective June 4. L. 2018: Entire section amended, (SB 18-034), ch. 14, p. 240, § 15, effective October 1.
CO Code § 18-20-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 20 - Offenses Related to Limited Gaming|§ 18-20-103. Violations of Taxation Provisions - Penalties

  Any person who:   Makes any false or fraudulent return in attempting to defeat or evade the tax imposed by article 30 of title 44 commits a class 5 felony;    [ ] Fails to pay tax due under article 30 of title 44 within thirty days after the date the tax becomes due commits a class 1 misdemeanor;    [ ] Fails to file a return required by article 30 of title 44 within thirty days after the date the return is due commits a class 1 misdemeanor;    Violates section 44-30-603 (1)(b) or (1)(c) two or more times in any twelve-month period commits a class 5 felony;    Willfully aids or assists in, or procures, counsels, or advises the preparation or presentation under or in connection with any matter arising under any title administered by the commission or a return, affidavit, claim, or other document which is fraudulent or is false as to any material fact, whether or not such falsity or fraud is with the knowledge or consent of the person authorized or required to present such return, affidavit, claim, or document commits a class 5 felony.       For purposes of this section, “person” includes corporate officers having control or supervision of, or responsibility for, completing tax returns or making payments pursuant to article 30 of title 44.    Editor's note: This version of subsection (1)(b) is effective until March 1, 2022.  (b) [ ] Fails to pay tax due under article 30 of title 44 within thirty days after the date the tax becomes due commits a class 2 misdemeanor;  Editor's note: This version of subsection (1)(b) is effective March 1, 2022. Editor's note: This version of subsection (1)(c) is effective until March 1, 2022.  (c) [ ] Fails to file a return required by article 30 of title 44 within thirty days after the date the return is due commits a class 2 misdemeanor;  Editor's note: This version of subsection (1)(c) is effective March 1, 2022.  History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 1583, § 11, effective June 4. L. 2018: (1)(a) to (1)(d), and (2) amended,(SB 18-034), ch. 14, p. 241, § 16, effective October 1. L. 2021: (1)(b) and (1)(c) amended,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3218, § 380, effective March 1, 2022.    Editor's note:   Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.
CO Code § 18-20-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 20 - Offenses Related to Limited Gaming|§ 18-20-104. False Statement on Application - Violations of Rules or Provisions of Article 30 of Title 44 as Felony

 Any person who knowingly makes a false statement in any application for a license or in any statement attached to the application, or who provides any false or misleading information to the commission or the division, or who fails to keep books and records to substantiate the receipts, expenses, or uses resulting from limited gaming conducted under article 30 of title 44, as prescribed in rules promulgated by the commission, or who falsifies any books or records which relate to any transaction connected with the holding, operating, and conducting of any limited card games or slot machines, or who knowingly violates any of the provisions of article 30 of title 44, or any rule adopted by the commission or any terms of any license granted under said article 30, commits a class 5 felony.   History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 1584, § 11, effective June 4. L. 2018: Entire section amended,(SB 18-034), ch. 14, p. 241, § 17, effective October 1.    ANNOTATION   This section is neither unconstitutionally overbroad nor unconstitutionally vague. People v. Luke, 948 P.2d 87 (Colo. App. 1997).   This section does not require that a “false or misleading” statement be material. People v. Luke, 948 P.2d 87 (Colo. App. 1997).   Where the defendant's capacity as chief executive officer for applicant was such that he could speak for the applicant, it is not necessary that the defendant have an individual key employee application pending or that the applicant be a licensee at the time the false statement is made or the misleading information is provided. People v. Luke, 948 P.2d 87 (Colo. App. 1997).
CO Code § 18-20-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 20 - Offenses Related to Limited Gaming|§ 18-20-105. Slot Machines - Shipping Notices

  Any slot machine manufacturer or distributor shipping or importing a slot machine into the state of Colorado shall provide to the Colorado limited gaming control commission created in section 44-30-301, at the time of shipment a copy of the shipping invoice which shall include, at a minimum, the destination, the serial number of each machine, and a description of each machine. Any person within the state of Colorado receiving a slot machine shall, upon receipt of the machine, provide to the Colorado limited gaming control commission upon a form available from the commission information showing at a minimum the location of each machine, its serial number, and description. The report shall be provided regardless of whether the machine is received from a manufacturer or any other person. Any machine licensed pursuant to section 44-30-803 shall be licensed for a specific location, and movement of the machine from that location shall be reported to said commission within the time period set out in rules promulgated pursuant to section 44-30-803 (1)(d). Any person violating any provision of section 44-30-803 commits a class 5 felony. Any slot machine that is not in compliance with article 30 of title 44 is declared contraband and may be summarily seized and destroyed after notice and hearing.    Slot machines which because of age and condition bear no manufacturer serial number shall be assigned a serial number by a remanufacturer of slot machines. Such new serial number shall be duly recorded as required by federal regulations.    The director of the division of gaming appointed pursuant to section 44-30-201 may approve a change to the registration of a slot machine under circumstances constituting an emergency. If said director approves an emergency change, the registration of the slot machine shall not be suspended pending the filing of a supplemental application.     History. Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 1584, § 11, effective June 4. L. 97: (1) amended, p. 1013, § 18, effective August 6. L. 2018: (1) and (3) amended, (SB 18-034), ch. 14, p. 241, § 18, effective October 1.