reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Veh & Traf L § 426 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17 - Other Provisions Relating to Registration and Possession 426 - Punishment for Making False Statement; Stolen Vehicles.

§ 426. Punishment  for  making  false statement; stolen vehicles.  Any   person who shall knowingly make any false statement of a  material  fact   in  any  endorsement  of  a  certificate of registration, certificate of   title or other proof of ownership, upon a sale or transfer  of  a  motor   vehicle  or  trailer,  or who, with intent to procure or pass title to a   motor vehicle or trailer which he knows, or has reason to  believe,  has   been stolen, shall receive or transfer possession of the same from or to   another,  or  who  shall  have  in  his  possession any motor vehicle or   trailer which he knows, or has reason to believe, has been  stolen,  and   who  is not an officer of the law engaged at the time in the performance   of his duty as such officer shall be guilty of a class E felony.
NY Veh & Traf L § 427 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17 - Other Provisions Relating to Registration and Possession 427 - Disposition of Registration Fees.

§ 427. Disposition  of registration fees. 1. The commissioner of motor   vehicles shall deposit all fees collected under this chapter, except  as   otherwise provided in subdivision twenty-one of section four hundred one   of  this  chapter, in a responsible bank, banking house or trust company   in the city of Albany, which shall pay the highest rate of  interest  to   the  state for such deposit, to the credit of the comptroller on account   of the motor vehicle law.  Every  such  bank,  banking  house  or  trust   company  shall execute and file in the office of the department of audit   and control an undertaking to the state,  in  the  sum,  and  with  such   sureties,  as  are required and approved by the comptroller for the safe   keeping and prompt payment on legal demand therefor of all  such  moneys   held  by  or  on  deposit in such bank, banking house, or trust company,   with interest thereon on daily balances at such rate as the  comptroller   may  fix.  Every such undertaking shall have endorsed thereon or annexed   thereto the approval  of  the  attorney-general  as  to  its  form.  The   comptroller  shall on the first day of each month make a verified return   to the department of taxation and finance, of all fees received  by  him   under  this  chapter  during the preceding calendar months, stating from   what county received and by whom and when paid.2. The comptroller, after reserving sufficient to provide at all times   a fund in his hands of five thousand dollars out of which he  shall  pay   any  refund under this chapter, approved by him and by the commissioner,   shall on or before the tenth day of each month pay to the department  of   taxation  and  finance  the  balance to his credit in such bank, banking   house or trust company, on account of fees collected under this  chapter   at the close of business on the last day of the preceding month and such   department  shall  pay  such  balance into the general fund of the state   treasury.3. An amount equal to ninety per  centum  of  the  fees  specified  in   subdivision  two  of this section shall be appropriated and used for the   construction, reconstruction, maintenance and  repair  of  highways  and   bridges,  under  the  direction of the department of transportation; and   for inspection, regulation, and research in the control of motor vehicle   exhaust emissions under the direction of the department of environmental   conservation. The amount available for control of motor vehicle  exhaust   emissions  from  said  ninety  per centum of the fees collected shall be   computed at the rate of five cents per registration issued and shall  be   available  for  payment  to  the  state  purposes  fund for repayment of   advances made in the first instance from that fund for control of  motor   vehicle emissions.
NY Veh & Traf L § 431 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17 - Other Provisions Relating to Registration and Possession 431 - Vehicle Identification Numbers.

§ 431. Vehicle   identification  numbers.  1.  Every  manufacturer  or   assembler of a vehicle sold in this state  shall  provide  such  vehicle   with   a   vehicle  identification  number  and,  upon  request  of  the   commissioner, shall inform him concerning the location or  locations  of   every  vehicle  identification  number  and other identifying numbers on   such vehicle. The  commissioner  may  refuse  to  register  or  issue  a   certificate  of  title for a vehicle made by a manufacturer or assembler   who fails to comply with this section.2. Whenever a special vehicle identification number has been issued by   the commissioner, notification of such fact shall be promptly  forwarded   by  the  commissioner  to  the  central  organization  designated by the   superintendent of financial services pursuant to section three  thousand   four hundred twelve of the insurance law.
NY Veh & Traf L § 460 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 460 - Legislative Findings.

§ 460. Legislative  findings.  The legislature finds and declares that   the distribution and sale of motor vehicles within  this  state  vitally   affects the general economy of the state and the public interest and the   public welfare, and that in order to promote the public interest and the   public  welfare and in the exercise of its police power, it is necessary   to regulate motor vehicle manufacturers,  distributors  and  factory  or   distributor  representatives  and  to regulate dealers of motor vehicles   doing business in this state in order to prevent frauds, impositions and   other  abuses  upon  its  citizens  and  to  protect  and  preserve  the   investments and properties of the citizens of this state.
NY Veh & Traf L § 461 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 461 - Short Title.

§ 461. Short  title.  This  article shall be known and may be cited as   the "franchised motor vehicle dealer act".
NY Veh & Traf L § 464 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 464 - Obligations of Dealers Prior to Delivery to Retail Buyers.

§ 464. Obligations  of  dealers  prior  to  delivery to retail buyers.   Every franchisor shall specify in writing the delivery  and  preparation   obligations of its franchised motor vehicle dealers prior to delivery of   new motor vehicles to retail buyers.
NY Veh & Traf L § 466 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 466 - Unreasonable Restrictions.

§ 466. Unreasonable  restrictions.  1.  It  shall  be  unlawful  for a   franchisor directly or indirectly to impose unreasonable restrictions on   the franchised motor vehicle dealer relative to transfer, sale, right to   renew  or  termination  of  a  franchise,   discipline,   noncompetition   covenants, site-control (whether by sublease, collateral pledge of lease   or  otherwise),  right of first refusal to purchase, option to purchase,   compliance with subjective standards and assertion of legal or equitable   rights with respect to its franchise or dealership.2. It shall be deemed an unreasonable restriction  upon  the  sale  or   transfer  of a dealership for a franchisor (i) directly or indirectly to   prevent or attempt to prevent a franchised  motor  vehicle  dealer  from   obtaining  the  fair  value  of  the  franchise or the fair value of the   dealership business as a going concern; or (ii) to refuse to approve the   sale or transfer of a dealership due to the  fact  that  the  franchised   motor  vehicle  dealer  owns,  has an investment in, participates in the   management of or holds a franchise for the sale or  service  of  another   line  make  of  new motor vehicles, or that the franchised motor vehicle   dealer  has  established  another  franchise  in  the  same   dealership   facilities  for  the  sale  or service of another line make of new motor   vehicles prior to the effective date of this  paragraph,  or  the  other   franchise has been approved in writing by the franchisor.
NY Veh & Traf L § 467 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 467 - Dealership Facilities Assistance Upon Termination, Cancellation or Nonrenewal.

§ 467. Dealership facilities assistance upon termination, cancellation   or  nonrenewal. Upon a permitted termination, cancellation or nonrenewal   by the franchisor, unless such termination, cancellation  or  nonrenewal   is  for a reason or reasons set forth in subparagraph three of paragraph   (d) of subdivision two of  section  four  hundred  sixty-three  of  this   article,  the  franchisor  shall assume the obligations for any lease of   the dealership facilities or arrange for a new lease of  the  dealership   facilities  or  pay the dealer the lease payments for one year, whatever   is less, or negotiate a lease termination for the dealership  facilities   at  the  franchisor's  expense.  If  the  facilities  are  owned  by the   franchised motor vehicle dealer, the franchisor shall pay such dealer  a   sum equivalent to the reasonable rental value of the dealership facility   for  one  year,  provided  the  franchised  motor  vehicle  dealer shall   mitigate damages in the case of an owned facility.
NY Veh & Traf L § 468 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 468 - Preservation of Consumer Protection Statutes.

§ 468. Preservation of consumer protection statutes. Nothing contained   herein  shall in any way be construed or interpreted to modify, limit or   affect the full powers and duties heretofore  or  hereafter  granted  to   consumer protection agencies created by statute or regulation enacted by   state,  city, county or local municipalities and the rights of consumers   to make complaints thereto, it being  the  intent  of  this  article  to   provide  for  the  settlement and/or determination of disputes under the   franchised  motor  vehicle  dealer  act  as  between   franchisors   and   franchised motor vehicle dealers as defined herein.
NY Veh & Traf L § 469 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 469 - Private Actions.

§ 469. Private actions. 1. A franchised motor vehicle dealer who is or   may  be  aggrieved  by  a violation of this article shall be entitled to   request an  adjudicatory  proceeding,  as  prescribed  in  section  four   hundred  seventy-one-a of this article, or in lieu thereof, sue for, and   have, injunctive relief and damages in any court  of  the  state  having   jurisdiction   over   the  parties.  In  any  such  judicial  action  or   proceeding, the court may award necessary costs and disbursements plus a   reasonable attorney's fee to any party.2. Whenever a franchise provides for the use of arbitration to resolve   a controversy arising out of or relating to such  contract,  arbitration   may  be  used  to settle such controversy only if after such controversy   arises all parties  to  such  controversy  consent  in  writing  to  use   arbitration to settle such controversy.
NY Veh & Traf L § 469-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 469-A - Powers of the Commissioner.

§  469-a.  Powers  of  the  commissioner.  1. In addition to any other   powers and duties of the commissioner set forth  in  this  chapter,  the   commissioner  shall  have  the  power  to enforce the provisions of this   article, in accordance with section four hundred seventy-one-a  of  this   article.2.  The commissioner shall prescribe such rules and regulations as the   commissioner shall deem necessary for the implementation of this section   and section four hundred seventy-one-a of this article.
NY Veh & Traf L § 470 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 470 - Construction of Article.

§ 470. Construction  of  article. The provisions of this article shall   be in addition to and not in lieu of  those  contained  in  the  uniform   commercial code.
NY Veh & Traf L § 471 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 471 - Notice Requirement.

§ 471. Notice  requirement.  1.  A  dealer shall not display for sale,   exchange or sell any new motor vehicle, or any used motor vehicle,  that   was  originally  sold  by  a  manufacturer  for distribution outside the   United States without prominently displaying  a  label  on  the  vehicle   stating  that  "This  vehicle  was  not  sold  by  the  manufacturer for   distribution within the United States. It may not have the same standard   features, emissions equipment,  safety  equipment,  optional  equipment,   specifications  and  warranty,  or  otherwise  be identical to the other   motor vehicles which are sold by the manufacturer  for  distribution  in   the United States".2.  Any  person who violates this section and any person who knowingly   aids and abets any such violation of this section shall be liable to any   person aggrieved to the extent of  any  additional  margin  obtained  or   obtainable on such purchase and resale.
NY Veh & Traf L § 471-B (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 471-B - Judicial Review.

§  471-b.  Judicial  review. A decision of the presiding officer under   section four hundred seventy-one-a of this article shall be  subject  to   review   by  the  supreme  court  in  the  manner  provided  by  article   seventy-eight of the civil practice law and rules.
NY Veh & Traf L § 472 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 472 - Separability.

§ 472. Separability.  If  any part or provision of this article or the   application thereof to any person or circumstance be adjudged invalid by   any court of competent jurisdiction, such judgment shall be confined  in   its operation to the part, provision or application directly involved in   the  controversy  in  which  such  judgment shall have been rendered and   shall not affect or impair the validity of the remainder of this article   or the application thereof to other persons or circumstances.
NY Veh & Traf L § 473 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A - Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealer Act 473 - Savings Clause.

§  473. Savings clause. Nothing in this article shall prohibit, limit,   restrict or impose conditions on:1.  The  business  activities  (including,  without  limitation,   the   dealings  with motor vehicle manufacturers and their representatives and   affiliates) of any person that is primarily engaged in the  business  of   rental  of  motor vehicles and industrial and construction equipment and   activities incidental to that  business  provided  that  (a)  any  motor   vehicles  sold  by  such  person are limited to used motor vehicles that   have been previously used exclusively and regularly by  such  person  in   the  conduct  of  business  and  used  motor vehicles traded in on motor   vehicles sold by such person, (b) warranty  repairs  performed  by  such   person  on  motor  vehicles  are limited to those motor vehicles that it   owns, previously  owned  or  takes  in  trade,  and  (c)  motor  vehicle   financing provided by such person to retail consumers for motor vehicles   is  limited  to vehicles sold by such person in the conduct of business;   or2. The direct or indirect  ownership,  affiliation  or  control  of  a   person described in subdivision one of this section.
NY Veh & Traf L § 491 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A* - Non-Driver Identification Card 491 - Period of Validity of Identification Card; Required Fees.

§ 491. Period  of  validity  of identification card; required fees. 1. Period of validity. An identification card shall be valid from the  date of issuance until the date of expiration determined by the commissioner, except  that  (a)  any person sixty-two years of age or older or (b) any recipient of supplemental security income benefits  defined  in  section two  hundred  eight  of the social services law, shall be eligible for a card which expires ten years after the date of issuance. Such  dates  of issuance  and  expiration  shall  be  noted  on the identification card. However, the prior identification card  shall  expire  on  the  date  of issuance   of   a   renewal  of  such  prior  identification  card.  The commissioner may extend the period of validity of an identification card in a manner and form prescribed by the commissioner.   2. Fees. (a) The fee for an identification card shall be  fifty  cents for each six months, or any portion thereof of the identification card's validity, except that the fee which shall be charged for the issuance of any  original,  duplicate, or renewal identification card issued (i) any person sixty-two years  of  age  or  older  or  (ii)  any  recipient  of supplemental  security income benefits as defined in section two hundred eight of the social services law, shall be one dollar  and  fifty  cents for a period of ten years.  (b)  The  fee for a duplicate of an identification card shall be three dollars.  (c) In addition to other fees prescribed  herein,  an  additional  fee shall  be charged for the issuance of any original, duplicate or renewal identification card which contains a photograph of the holder. Such  fee shall  not  exceed  the  additional cost of providing a photograph on an identification card rounded to the next highest twenty-five cents.  (d) There shall be no fee other than a fee prescribed in paragraph (c) of this subdivision for an amended identification card.  (e) In addition to any  other  fee  prescribed  in  this  section,  an additional  fee  of  thirty  dollars shall be charged for any non-driver identification card, issued to a  New  York  state  resident  who  is  a citizen  of the United States, that can be used for certain land and sea border crossings pursuant to section 7209 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of Two Thousand Four, Public  Law  108-458,  or the regulations promulgated thereunder.   3.  Waiver  of  fee.  The  commissioner  may waive the payment of fees required by subdivision two of this section if the applicant is a victim of a crime and the identification card applied for is a replacement  for one that was lost or destroyed as a result of the crime.
NY Veh & Traf L § 492 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A* - Non-Driver Identification Card 492 - Duplicate Identification Card; Change of Address.

§ 492. Duplicate  identification  card;  change  of  address. 1. Lost,   mutilated or destroyed identification card. In the event  of  the  loss,   mutilation or destruction of any identification card, the holder thereof   may  file  with the commissioner proof of the facts with respect to such   loss, mutilation or destruction, together with  the  fee  prescribed  by   law.  If the commissioner is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to   a duplicate thereof, he shall issue a duplicate of the  lost,  mutilated   or destroyed identification card.2.   Amendment   of   identification   card.  Any  person  holding  an   identification card which contains any error other than a clerical error   made by the issuing agency, with respect to  the  information  contained   thereon,  shall file an application with the commissioner for an amended   identification card to have such error corrected. The commissioner shall   require such person to submit proof acceptable to him  with  respect  to   the  facts,  and  upon  approval  of such proof and the surrender of the   prior identification card, the commissioner shall issue  an  appropriate   amended identification card.3.  Change  of  address.  It  shall  be the duty of every holder of an   identification card to notify the commissioner in writing of any  change   of residence of such holder within ten days after such change occurs and   to  make  a  notation  of such change of residence on the identification   card in the place provided by the commissioner.
NY Veh & Traf L § 493 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A* - Non-Driver Identification Card 493 - Revocation of Identification Card.

§ 493. Revocation  of  identification  card.  The  commissioner may by   regulation prescribe when and under what circumstances an identification   card shall be revoked or otherwise terminated and be surrendered by  the   holder  thereof.  Provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall   limit or restrict the right and power of a judge of a court of record in   the state of New York to order the surrender of an  identification  card   following a determination that said identification card has been used in   connection  with  a  violation of the provisions of section four hundred   ninety-five of this article.
NY Veh & Traf L § 494 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A* - Non-Driver Identification Card 494 - Administrative Procedure.

§ 494. Administrative  procedure.  1.  Any  application required to be   filed under this article shall be in a manner and on  a  form  or  forms   prescribed   by  the  commissioner.  The  applicant  shall  furnish  all   information required by  statute  and  such  other  information  as  the   commissioner shall deem appropriate.2.  The  commissioner  may  promulgate regulations with respect to the   administration of the provisions of this article.
NY Veh & Traf L § 495 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-A* - Non-Driver Identification Card 495 - Prohibition Against Transfer.

§ 495. Prohibition  against  transfer.  It  shall  be unlawful for the   owner of any identification card to transfer  said  card  to  any  other   person.  Any person who shall transfer such identification card shall be   guilty of a violation, and upon conviction thereof, shall be  fined  not   more  than  two hundred fifty dollars or be imprisoned for not more than   fifteen days or both.
NY Veh & Traf L § 499 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17-C - Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District Supplemental Registration Fee 499 - Definition.

§  499.  Definition.  For  the  purposes of this article "metropolitan   commuter transportation district" shall  mean  the  area  of  the  state   included  in the district created and governed by section twelve hundred   sixty-two of the public authorities law.