18 PA Cons Stat § 5749 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 18 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES|Chapter 57 - Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance|Section 5749 - Retention of certain records

§ 5749. Retention of certain records. (a) Retention.--The commander shall maintain all recordings of oral communications intercepted under section 5704(16) (relating to exceptions to prohibition of interception and disclosure of communications) for a minimum of 31 days after the date of the interception. All recordings made under section 5704(16) shall be recorded over or otherwise destroyed no later than 90 days after the date of the recording unless any of the following apply:  (1) The contents of the recording result in the issuance of a citation. Except as otherwise authorized under this subsection, any recording maintained under this paragraph shall be recorded over or destroyed no later than 90 days after the conclusion of the proceedings related to the citation. All recordings under this paragraph shall be maintained in accordance with section 5714(a) (relating to recording of intercepted communications), except that monitors need not be certified under section 5724 (relating to training).  (2) The commander or a law enforcement officer on the recording believes that the contents of the recording or evidence derived from the recording may be necessary in a proceeding for which disclosure is authorized under section 5717 (relating to investigative disclosure or use of contents of wire, electronic or oral communications or derivative evidence) or 5721.1 (relating to evidentiary disclosure of contents of intercepted communication or derivative evidence) or in a civil proceeding. All recordings under this paragraph shall be maintained in accordance with section 5714(a), except that monitors need not be certified under section 5724.  (3) A criminal defendant who is a participant on the recording reasonably believes that the recording may be useful for its evidentiary value at some later time in a specific criminal proceeding and, no later than 30 days following the filing of criminal charges, provides written notice to the commander indicating a desire that the recording be maintained. The written notice must specify the date, time and location of the recording; the names of the parties involved; and, if known, the case docket number.  (4) An individual who is a participant on the recording intends to pursue a civil action or has already initiated a civil action and, no later than 30 days after the date of the recording, gives written notice to the commander indicating a desire that the recording be maintained. The written notice must specify the date, time and location of the recording; the names of the parties involved; and, if a civil action has been initiated, the case caption and docket number.  (5) The commander intends to use the recording for training purposes. (b) Disclosure.--In addition to any disclosure authorized under sections 5717 and 5721.1, any recording maintained:  (1) Under subsection (a)(4) shall be disclosed pursuant to an order of court or as required by the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure or the Pennsylvania Rules of Evidence; and  (2) Under subsection (a)(5) shall be disclosed consistent with written consent obtained from the law enforcement officer and all participants.  (c) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this subsection:  "Commander." The: (1) commissioner or a designee, if the recording at issue was made by a member of the Pennsylvania State Police; or  (2) chief or a designee of the law enforcement agency which made the recording at issue. "Law enforcement officer." A member of the Pennsylvania State Police or an individual employed as a police officer who is required to be trained under 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 21 Subch. D (relating to municipal police education and training).   (June 11, 2002, P.L.370, No.53, eff. imd.)   2002 Amendment. Act 53 added section 5749. Section 3 of Act 53 provided that section 5749 shall apply upon the enactment of a statute providing for the intercepting and recording of oral communications under 18 Pa.C.S. § 5704. Act 52 of 2002, effective June 11, 2002, added provisions relating to the intercepting and recording of oral communications under 18 Pa.C.S. § 5704.  References in Text. The reference to "commissioner" in par. (1) of the def. of "commander" in subsec. (c) probably should have been a reference to Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police.  Cross References. Section 5749 is referred to in section 5782 of this title.