reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 11-30-9 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 30 - Utah Bond Validation Act|Section 9 - Failure of validity based on substantial defects or material errors and omissions.

11-30-9. Failure of validity based on substantial defects or material errors and omissions.  No court may fail to declare bonds valid under this chapter unless the court finds substantial defects or material errors and omissions in the issuance of the bonds. Matters of form shall be disregarded.  Enacted by Chapter 197, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-30-10 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 30 - Utah Bond Validation Act|Section 10 - Appeals to Supreme Court.

11-30-10. Appeals to Supreme Court.    (1) An appeal may be taken only to the Supreme Court and may be taken only by a party appearing at the hearing.     (2) No appeal is allowed unless the notice of appeal is filed within 10 days after the date of entry of the judgment.     (3) The Supreme Court shall expedite and give priority to the docketing, briefing, hearing, and decision on appeal.    Amended by Chapter 134, 2012 General Session
UT Code § 11-30-11 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 30 - Utah Bond Validation Act|Section 11 - Final judgment -- Permanent injunction.

11-30-11. Final judgment -- Permanent injunction.    (1)If the judgment upholds the validity of the bonds, and no appeal is taken, or if an appeal is taken from any judgment and at any time thereafter a judgment is rendered holding the bonds to be valid, the judgment shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law, including, without limitation, Rules 55(c) and 60(b) of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, be binding and conclusive as to the validity of the bonds against the public body issuing the bonds and all other parties to the petition, and shall constitute a permanent injunction against the institution by any person of any action or proceeding contesting the validity of the bonds or any other matter adjudicated or that might have been adjudicated in the proceedings.     (2) After a final judgment has been entered holding the bonds to be valid, as to any action or proceeding contesting the validity of the bonds or any other matter adjudicated or that might have been adjudicated in the proceedings:   (a) no court has jurisdiction to adjudicate such matters; and     (b) all rights of taxpayers, citizens, and others to litigate such matters shall lapse.      Enacted by Chapter 197, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-30-12 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 30 - Utah Bond Validation Act|Section 12 - No challenge based on procedural error.

11-30-12. No challenge based on procedural error.  No bond validated under this chapter may be challenged because the validation proceeding was not in compliance with this chapter unless the deficiency renders the proceeding in any way unconstitutional.  Enacted by Chapter 197, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-30-13 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 30 - Utah Bond Validation Act|Section 13 - Chapter controlling in conflict of laws.

11-30-13. Chapter controlling in conflict of laws.  To the extent that provisions of this chapter are in conflict with any other law, the provisions of this chapter are controlling.  Enacted by Chapter 197, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-31-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 31 - Utah Public Finance Act|Section 1 - Short title.

11-31-1. Short title.  This chapter is known as the "Utah Public Finance Act."  Enacted by Chapter 199, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-31-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 31 - Utah Public Finance Act|Section 2 - Definitions.

 Effective 5/10/2016  11-31-2. Definitions.  As used in this chapter:  (1) "Bonds" means any evidence or contract of indebtedness that is issued or authorized by a public body, including, without limitation, bonds, refunding bonds, advance refunding bonds, bond anticipation notes, tax anticipation notes, notes, certificates of indebtedness, warrants, commercial paper, contracts, and leases, whether they are general obligations of the issuing public body or are payable solely from a specified source, including annual appropriations by the public body.     (2) "Legislative body" means, with respect to any action to be taken by a public body with respect to bonds, the board, commission, council, agency, or other similar body authorized by law to take legislative action on behalf of the public body, and in the case of the state, the Legislature, the state treasurer, the commission created under Section 63B-1-201, and any other entities the Legislature designates.     (3) "Public body" means the state and any public department, public agency, or other public entity existing under the laws of the state, including, without limitation, any agency, authority, instrumentality, or institution of the state, and any county, city, town, municipal corporation, quasi-municipal corporation, state university or college, school district, special service district, local district, separate legal or administrative entity created under the Interlocal Cooperation Act or other joint agreement entity, community reinvestment agency, and any other political subdivision, public authority, public agency, or public trust existing under the laws of the state.    Amended by Chapter 350, 2016 General Session
UT Code § 11-31-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 31 - Utah Public Finance Act|Section 3 - Issuance of bonds -- Registration for offer and sale.

11-31-3. Issuance of bonds -- Registration for offer and sale.    (1) Any bonds authorized by law to be issued may be issued without regard to the treatment of interest on those bonds for purposes of federal income taxation.     (2)   (a) Any public body authorized to issue bonds may take any actions and enter into any agreements necessary or appropriate to register or qualify the bonds described in this section for offer and sale under the federal or any state's or nation's securities laws and to comply with those laws.     (b) Those actions and agreements on behalf of the state may be taken and entered into by the commission created under Section 63B-1-201 or by the state treasurer, as appropriate.      Amended by Chapter 12, 2001 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 1 - Short title.

11-32-1. Short title.    (1) This chapter shall be known as the "Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act."     (2) All bonds issued pursuant to authority of this chapter shall contain on their face a recital to that effect.    Enacted by Chapter 143, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 2 - Definitions.

 Effective 5/10/2016  11-32-2. Definitions.  As used in this chapter:  (1) "Assignment agreement" means the agreement, security agreement, indenture, or other documentation by which the county transfers the delinquent tax receivables to the authority in consideration of the amounts paid by the authority under the assignment agreement, as provided in this chapter.     (2) "Bonds" means any bonds, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness of the financing authority issued under this chapter.     (3) "Delinquent tax receivables" means those ad valorem tangible property taxes levied within any county, for any year, which remain unpaid and owing the participant members within the county, as of January 15 of the following year, plus any interest and penalties accruing or assessed to them.     (4) "Financing authority" or "authority" means a nonprofit corporation organized under this chapter by a county on behalf of the participant members within the county as the financing authority for the participant members solely for the purpose of financing the assignment of the delinquent tax receivables of the participant members for which it was created.     (5) "Governing body" means the council, commission, county legislative body, board of education, board of trustees, or any other governing entity of a public body in which the legislative powers of the public body are vested.     (6) "Participant members" means those public bodies, including the county, the governing bodies of which approve the creation of an authority as provided in Section 11-32-3 and on whose behalf the authority acts.     (7) "Public body" means any city, town, county, school district, special service district, local district, community reinvestment agency, or any other entity entitled to receive ad valorem property taxes, existing under the laws of the state.    Amended by Chapter 350, 2016 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-3.5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 3.5 - Entry into an established interlocal finance authority -- Withdrawal from an interlocal finance authority -- Effect of outstanding debt -- Effect on organization.

11-32-3.5. Entry into an established interlocal finance authority -- Withdrawal from an interlocal finance authority -- Effect of outstanding debt -- Effect on organization.    (1) The governing body of any public body, which is not at that time a member of a financing authority established in the county in which the public body is located, may, by resolution, elect to join the authority.     (2) The resolution shall state the name of the public body and that the public body thereby petitions for membership in the authority. A certified copy of the resolution shall be delivered to the authority.     (3) The public body shall become a participant member of the authority, upon receipt by the authority of the resolution, but only with respect to any financing initiated after the public body has become a member of the authority.     (4) A participant member may elect to withdraw from an authority by resolution adopted by the governing body of the participant member following:   (a) the payment of all outstanding bonds for which a participant member's delinquent tax receivables have been assigned;     (b) the distribution of remaining amounts as provided in Section 11-32-15; and     (c) satisfactory completion of any independent accounting audits requested by the authority or the county.       (5) The resolution of the governing body of the public body which is withdrawing its membership shall state the name of the public body it represents and that the public body thereby petitions for withdrawal from the authority. A certified copy of the resolution shall be delivered to the authority. The membership of the public body in the authority shall terminate upon receipt of the resolution by the authority.     (6) A public body which has withdrawn from membership in an authority may elect to join such authority to participate in future financings by the authority.     (7)   (a) By resolution of its governing body, a participant member may elect not to participate in future financings of the authority. Such election shall be effective upon delivery of a certified copy of the resolution to the authority.     (b) In addition to the method outlined in Subsection (7)(a), a participant member may be considered to have elected not to participate in future financings in any reasonable manner selected by the authority.       (8) For purposes of determining the presence of a quorum of the board of trustees or for other purposes, the board of trustees of an authority may treat participant members which have elected or are considered to have elected not to participate in a financing as not being participant members.     (9) The composition organization of the authority shall change upon the entrance, election to participate, election not to participate, or withdrawal of a participant member.    Amended by Chapter 324, 2010 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 5 - Bonds authorized to pay costs of purchase of delinquent tax receivables.

11-32-5. Bonds authorized to pay costs of purchase of delinquent tax receivables.    (1) A financing authority may issue and sell its bonds on behalf of the participant members for the purpose of:   (a) paying the costs of purchasing the delinquent tax receivables of the participant members;     (b) paying the costs associated with the issuance of the bonds, including fees and premiums for letters of credit, bond insurance, or other forms of credit enhancement; and     (c) funding any reserve funds with respect to the bonds.       (2) The aggregate principal amount of any bonds issued pursuant to this section may not exceed 90% of the delinquent tax receivables to be purchased with the proceeds of the bonds.     (3) Bonds shall be fully negotiable for all purposes, shall bear such date or dates, shall be issued in such denominations and in such form, shall be serial bonds or term bonds, or both, shall mature at such times not exceeding 4-1/2 years from date of issue, shall bear such interest rate or rates, shall have such registration privileges, shall be executed in such manner, and shall be payable at such places and in such medium of payment as specified by the board of trustees of the financing authority in the proceedings authorizing the bonds.     (4) The bonds may bear interest at a variable interest rate as the board of trustees may authorize. The board of trustees may establish a method, formula, or index pursuant to which the interest rate on the bonds may be determined from time to time.     (5) The board of trustees of the financing authority may provide for an option to redeem all or a part of the bonds issued prior to maturity upon terms established by it. The bonds shall be sold at public or private sale upon the terms, in the manner, and at such prices, either at, in excess of, or below their face value, as determined by the board of trustees of the financing authority. Bonds may be issued in one or more series. No person executing any bond or assignment agreement under this chapter is subject to personal liability or accountability by reason of this. Bonds shall be authorized, executed, and issued in accordance with this chapter, the articles of incorporation, and the bylaws of the financing authority. No bonds may be issued by a financing authority unless the issuance of the bonds and the terms of the bonds have been approved by the governing body of the county.    Enacted by Chapter 143, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-6 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 6 - Payment of bonds.

11-32-6. Payment of bonds.    (1) Except as secured as provided in Subsection 11-32-7(1)(c), all bonds issued by a financing authority and the interest and premium, if any, on them, shall be payable solely out of amounts received by the authority under the assignment agreement with respect to the delinquent tax receivables acquired with the proceeds of that issue of bonds and from the proceeds of the bonds. All bonds shall so state on their face.     (2) The amounts payable by the county or the participant members under the assignment agreement shall be payable solely from a special fund into which the county shall pay all of the amounts received with respect to the delinquent tax receivables covered by the assignment agreement. All bonds shall so state on their face.     (3) Nothing in this chapter may be construed as requiring the state of Utah or any political subdivision of the state to pay any amounts due on any bond issued under this chapter, or, except for the county and the other participant members, to pay any amount due to a financing authority under the terms of any assignment agreement.     (4) Except with respect to the delinquent tax receivables pledged, nothing in this chapter may be construed as requiring the county or any participant member to appropriate any money to pay principal of or interest on the bonds or the amounts due under any assignment agreement.     (5) If a county or any participant member fails to pay any amounts due to an authority under any assignment agreement, the authority may compel the county to take the necessary legal action to collect the delinquent tax receivables covered by the assignment agreement and to use any or all of the statutory means it has to collect the delinquent taxes.    Enacted by Chapter 143, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-8 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 8 - Dissolution of financing authority.

11-32-8. Dissolution of financing authority.    (1) The governing body of a county may at any time dissolve a financing authority created by the county in the manner then provided in Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act, subject to the limitations of this chapter.     (2) A financing authority may not be dissolved unless all outstanding bonds and other obligations of the authority are paid in full as to principal, interest, and redemption premiums, if any, or unless provision for the payment of them when due has been made.     (3) Upon the dissolution of a financing authority all assets and money of the authority remaining after a provision has been made for the payment of all outstanding bonds and obligations of the authority shall be transferred to the participant members as described in Section 11-32-15 or as agreed upon between the county and the other participant members.    Amended by Chapter 300, 2000 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-9 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 9 - Tax exemption.

11-32-9. Tax exemption.  All amounts becoming due under assignment agreements and all bonds issued by a financing authority and the interest accruing on them shall be exempt from all taxation in this state, except for the corporate franchise tax.  Enacted by Chapter 143, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-10 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 10 - Application to other laws and proceedings.

11-32-10. Application to other laws and proceedings.    (1) This chapter is supplemental to all existing laws relating to the collection of delinquent taxes by participant members.     (2)   (a) No ordinance, resolution, or proceeding in respect to any transaction authorized by this chapter is necessary except as specifically required in this chapter nor is the publication of any resolution, proceeding, or notice relating to any transaction authorized by this chapter necessary except as required by this chapter.      (b) A publication made under this chapter may be made:   (i) in a newspaper conforming to the terms of this chapter and in which legal notices may be published under the laws of Utah, without regard to the designation of it as the official journal or newspaper of the public body; and     (ii) as required in Section 45-1-101.       (c) No resolution adopted or proceeding taken under this chapter may be subject to referendum petition or to an election other than as permitted in this chapter.     (d) All proceedings adopted under this chapter may be adopted on a single reading at any legally convened meeting of the governing body or bodies or the board of trustees of the authority as appropriate.       (3) Any formal action or proceeding taken by the governing body of a county or other public body or the board of trustees of an authority under the authority of this chapter may be taken by resolution of the governing body or the board of trustees as appropriate.     (4) This chapter shall apply to all authorities created, assignment agreements executed, and bonds issued after this chapter takes effect.     (5) All proceedings taken before the effective date of this chapter by a county or other public body in connection with the creation and operation of a financing authority are validated, ratified, approved, and confirmed.    Amended by Chapter 388, 2009 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-11 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 11 - Publication of resolutions -- Notice -- Content.

11-32-11. Publication of resolutions -- Notice -- Content.    (1) The governing body of any county, or the board of trustees of any financing authority, may provide for the publication of any resolution or other proceeding adopted by it under this chapter:   (a) in a newspaper having general circulation in the county; and     (b) as required in Section 45-1-101.       (2) In case of a resolution or other proceeding providing for the issuance of bonds, the board of trustees of a financing authority may, in lieu of publishing the entire resolution or other proceeding, publish a notice of bonds to be issued, titled as such, containing:   (a) the name of the financing authority and the participant members;     (b) the purposes of the issue;     (c) the maximum principal amount which may be issued;     (d) the maximum number of years over which the bonds may mature;     (e) the maximum interest rate which the bonds may bear;     (f) the maximum discount from par, expressed as a percentage of principal amount, at which the bonds may be sold; and     (g) the time and place where a copy of the resolution or other proceedings authorizing the issuance of the bonds may be examined, which shall be at an office of the financing authority, identified in the notice, during regular business hours of the financing authority as described in the notice and for a period of at least 30 days after the publication of the notice.       (3) For a period of 30 days after the publication, any person in interest may contest the legality of the resolution or proceeding or any bonds or assignment agreements which may be authorized by them or any provisions made for the security and payment of the bonds or for the security and payment of the assignment agreement. After such time no person has any cause of action to contest the regularity, formality, or legality of same for any cause.    Amended by Chapter 388, 2009 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-12 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 12 - Investment in and deposit of bonds.

11-32-12. Investment in and deposit of bonds.  Bonds issued under this chapter shall be securities in which all persons and organizations authorized to invest in any obligations of political subdivisions of this state, may properly and legally invest any funds, including capital belonging to them or within their control. Bonds are also declared to be securities which may properly and legally be deposited with, and received by, any state, county, or municipal officer, or agency of the state for any purpose for which the deposit of any obligations of political subdivisions of this state is authorized by law.  Enacted by Chapter 143, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 11-32-13 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 11 - Cities, Counties, and Local Taxing Units|Chapter 32 - Utah Interlocal Financing Authority Act|Section 13 - Financing authority as public entity -- Liberal construction of chapter.

11-32-13. Financing authority as public entity -- Liberal construction of chapter.  A financing authority is a public entity and an instrumentality of the state performing essential governmental functions on behalf of participant members. To better enable financing authorities to perform these functions, this chapter shall be liberally construed.  Enacted by Chapter 143, 1987 General Session