reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CT Gen Stat § 46b-416 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 46b - Family Law|Chapter 817 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act|Section 46b-416 - Grounds for rendition.

 (a) For purposes of this section and section 46b-417, “governor” includes an individual performing the functions of governor or the executive authority of a state covered by sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive.(b) The governor of this state may (1) demand that the governor of another state surrender an individual found in the other state who is charged criminally in this state with having failed to provide for the support of an obligee; or (2) on the demand of the governor of another state, surrender an individual found in this state who is charged criminally in the other state with having failed to provide for the support of an obligee.(c) A provision for extradition of individuals not inconsistent with sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, applies to the demand even if the individual whose surrender is demanded was not in the demanding state when the crime was allegedly committed and has not fled therefrom.(P.A. 15-71, S. 74.)History: P.A. 15-71 effective July 1, 2015.
CT Gen Stat § 46b-417 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 46b - Family Law|Chapter 817 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act|Section 46b-417 - Conditions of rendition.

 (a) Before making a demand that the governor of another state surrender an individual charged criminally in this state with having failed to provide for the support of an obligee, the governor of this state may require a prosecutor of this state to demonstrate that at least sixty days previously the obligee had initiated proceedings for support pursuant to sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, or that the proceeding would be of no avail.(b) If, under sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, or a law substantially similar to sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, the governor of another state makes a demand that the governor of this state surrender an individual charged criminally in that state with having failed to provide for the support of a child or other individual to whom a duty of support is owed, the governor may require a prosecutor to investigate the demand and report whether a proceeding for support has been initiated or would be effective. If it appears that a proceeding would be effective but has not been initiated, the governor may delay honoring the demand for a reasonable time to permit the initiation of a proceeding.(c) If a proceeding for support has been initiated and the individual whose rendition is demanded prevails, the governor may decline to honor the demand. If the petitioner prevails and the individual whose rendition is demanded is subject to a support order, the governor may decline to honor the demand if the individual is complying with the support order.(P.A. 15-71, S. 75.)History: P.A. 15-71 effective July 1, 2015.
CT Gen Stat § 46b-423 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 46b - Family Law|Chapter 817 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act|Section 46b-423 - Uniformity of application and construction.

 In applying and construing sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.(P.A. 15-71, S. 76.)History: P.A. 15-71 effective July 1, 2015.
CT Gen Stat § 46b-424 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 46b - Family Law|Chapter 817 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act|Section 46b-424 - Transitional provision.

 Sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, apply to proceedings begun on or after July 1, 2015, to establish a support order or determine parentage of a child or to register, recognize, enforce or modify a prior support order, determination, or agreement, whenever issued or entered.(P.A. 15-71, S. 77.)History: P.A. 15-71 effective July 1, 2015.
CT Gen Stat § 46b-425 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 46b - Family Law|Chapter 817 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act|Section 46b-425 - Severability.

 If any provision of sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, or their application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application. To this end the provisions of sections 46b-301 to 46b-425, inclusive, are severable.(P.A. 15-71, S. 78.)History: P.A. 15-71 effective July 1, 2015.
CT Gen Stat § 47-1 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-1 - Fee simple an absolute property. Colonial grants valid.

 Each proprietor in fee simple of lands has an absolute and direct dominion and property in the same, and all patents and grants of lands from the General Assembly of the colony of Connecticut, pursuant to the charter of Charles II, shall be sufficient evidence of a title in fee simple to the grantees, their heirs, successors and assigns forever.(1949 Rev., S. 7081.)
CT Gen Stat § 47-3 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-3 - Estate given in fee tail.

 Each estate given in fee tail shall be an absolute estate in fee simple to the named grantee.(1949 Rev., S. 7083; P.A. 15-234, S. 15.)History: P.A. 15-234 substituted “Each estate given in fee tail shall be an absolute estate in fee simple to the named grantee” for “Each estate, given in fee tail, shall be an absolute estate in fee simple to the issue of the first donee in tail”.Section affirms the common law of Connecticut. K. 118; Id., 175; 1 R. 79, 96; 2 R. 39; 3 D. 332. Issue of donee in tail, during life of donee, has no right capable of being transferred by release deed. 7 C. 250; 51 C. 45; 66 C. 408. When a fee tail vests in the immediate descendant of a person in being. 9 C. 114. When a devise vests an estate tail in the devisee. 12 C. 328. When donee in tail liable upon covenants in a deed of warranty. 23 C. 349. Estate tail by implication. 66 C. 407; 72 C. 29; 125 C. 657. Provisions in wills construed. 68 C. 207; 78 C. 362; 124 C. 448; 127 C. 115. How estate in fee tail is created by deed or will; effect. 88 C. 296. Cited. 109 C. 540. “Issue” construed not to mean “children”. 124 C. 448. Statute in terms provides for the invalidation of an estate tail by making it an estate in fee simple in the first donee in tail. 125 C. 661. Identity of the issue of the first donee in tail not ascertainable until death of donee. Id., 662. Meaning of word “issue” not the same as “immediate issue or descendants” in former statute against perpetuities. 127 C. 9.
CT Gen Stat § 47-4 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-4 - Rule in Shelley's case, and collateral warranties, abolished.

 All grants or devises of an estate in lands, to any person for life and then to his heirs, shall be only an estate for life in the grantee or devisee. All collateral warranties of lands, made by any ancestor who had no estate of inheritance in the same, at the time of making such warranty, shall be void as against his heirs.(1949 Rev., S. 7084; P.A. 79-602, S. 6.)History: P.A. 79-602 made slight change in wording, splitting one sentence into two.Rule in Shelley's case formerly in force in Connecticut. 1 D. 299; 10 C. 448. Act of 1821 abolishing rule does not affect act of 1784 against perpetuities. 60 C. 499. Cited. 74 C. 636; 127 C. 10.
CT Gen Stat § 47-5a (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-5a - Persons before whom acknowledgment may be made.

 If the acknowledgment in a conveyance of real estate is made in this state, it may be made before a judge of a court of record of this state or of the United States, a clerk of the Superior Court, a justice of the peace, a commissioner of the Superior Court, a notary public, either with or without his official seal, a town clerk or an assistant town clerk; and, if in any other state or territory of the United States, before a commissioner residing in such other state or territory appointed by the Governor of Connecticut, or an officer authorized to take the acknowledgment of deeds in such state or territory; and, if in a foreign country, before any ambassador, minister, charge d'affaires, consul, vice-consul, deputy-consul, consul-general, vice-consul-general, deputy-consul-general, consular-agent, vice-consular-agent, commercial agent or vice-commercial agent of the United States, representing or acting as agent of the United States in such foreign country, or before any notary public or justice of the peace, or before any other public officer, in such foreign country, before whom oaths or acknowledgments may be given; but no officer shall have power to take such acknowledgment, except within the territorial limits in which he may perform the duties of his office. The authentication of the signature and qualification of the acknowledging officer on any instrument executed out of this state may conform either to the provisions of chapter 6 or to section 47-7.(P.A. 75-309, S. 4; P.A. 76-436, S. 646, 681; P.A. 79-602, S. 2.)History: P.A. 76-436 removed clerk of common pleas court as person before whom acknowledgment may be made in this state, that court having been abolished in the act, effective July 1, 1978; P.A. 79-602 made minor changes in wording but made no substantive change.See chapter 821a re forms of deeds and mortgages.
CT Gen Stat § 47-6 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-6 - Witnessing and acknowledgment of deeds of corporations and voluntary associations.

 Conveyances of real estate made to or by any corporation, or the trustees of any voluntary association, may be attested by witnesses interested therein, and may be acknowledged before properly authorized persons who are so interested.(1949 Rev., S. 7086.)Otherwise before statute. 26 C. 195. Effect of pleading admitting execution of deed of corporation. 74 C. 224.Cited. 7 CA 601.
CT Gen Stat § 47-6a (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-6a - Foreign business trust authorized to purchase, hold, transmit, make mortgages on, acquire and convey interests in real estate; filing of trust declaration.

 A trust with transferable shares organized under the laws of any state, commonly known as a business trust, may purchase, hold or transmit real estate, make mortgages thereon, and acquire and convey any interest therein, in the name of such trust in the same manner as a corporation organized under the laws of this state, provided a true copy of the declaration of such trust, duly certified by the proper official of the state in which it is organized or by the secretary of such trust, shall first be filed in the office of the Secretary of the State of Connecticut.(P.A. 73-513; P.A. 79-356, S. 12.)History: P.A. 79-356 expanded provisions to apply with regard to trusts organized under any state's laws where previously applicable only to trusts organized under laws of Massachusetts.Cited. 179 C. 246.Massachusetts business trusts are treated as corporations, and Sec. 33-411(c) and (d) probably apply to them; inapplicable to a Maryland business trust. 32 CS 124.
CT Gen Stat § 47-6b (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-6b - Conveyances to nonprofit land-holding organizations.

 (a) As used in this section:(1) “Nonprofit land-holding organization” means a nonprofit corporation incorporated pursuant to chapter 602, or any predecessor statute thereto, having as one of its principal purposes the conservation and preservation of land, including, but not limited to, a land trust; and(2) “Conservation restriction” has the same meaning as provided in section 47-42a.(b) Any deed or other instrument of conveyance by which an interest in real property, including, but not limited to, a conservation restriction or easement, is conveyed to a nonprofit land-holding organization on or after October 1, 2004, shall, in addition to other requirements of law, be signed by a duly authorized officer of such nonprofit land-holding organization to indicate acceptance of such interest by the nonprofit land-holding organization.(c) Any person who conveys any interest in real property to a nonprofit land-holding organization on or after October 1, 2004, by a deed or other instrument of conveyance that is not signed by a duly authorized officer of such nonprofit land-holding organization as required under subsection (b) of this section shall be liable for a civil penalty in the amount of five hundred dollars. Any such conveyance shall be deemed an unfair or deceptive trade practice under subsection (a) of section 42-110b.(P.A. 04-114, S. 1.)
CT Gen Stat § 47-7 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-7 - Conveyances and releases executed outside this state.

 (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 1-36, any conveyance of real estate situated in this state, any mortgage or release of mortgage or lien upon any real estate situated in this state, and any power of attorney authorizing another to convey any interest in real estate situated in this state, executed and acknowledged in any other state or territory in conformity with the laws of that state or territory relating to the conveyance of real estate therein situated or of any interest therein or with the laws of this state, is valid.(b) No county clerk's certificate or other authenticating certificate is required for such conveyance, mortgage, release, lien or power of attorney to be valid, provided the officer taking the acknowledgment indicated thereon the date, if any, on which his current commission expires.(1949 Rev., S. 7087; February, 1965, P.A. 167; 1967, P.A. 300; 1969, P.A. 10; P.A. 79-602, S. 3.)History: 1965 act specified that conveyance's validity does not depend on whether county clerk's certificate has been affixed “provided the officer taking such acknowledgment shall have indicated thereon the date on which his current commission expires”; 1967 act specified that provisions apply “notwithstanding the provisions of section 1-36” and added reference to “other authenticating” certificates; 1969 act rephrased provision re county clerk's or other certificates; P.A. 79-602 divided section into Subsecs. and restated provisions.Deed of land in Connecticut executed in another state before a Connecticut commissioner must be executed and acknowledged according to Connecticut law. 26 C. 381. Cited. 81 C. 541. Deed of Connecticut property properly executed and acknowledged under laws of a foreign state, valid in this state even though not in conformity with Connecticut law; effect of statute limited to curing defects in the form or manner of execution or acknowledgment; this section supplements Sec. 47-5, it does not deal with the nature or extent of the estate which the deed purports to convey. 144 C. 629.
CT Gen Stat § 47-7a. (Formerly Sec. 47-58a) (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-7a. (Formerly Sec. 47-58a) - Rights of aliens re real estate. Validation of real estate transfers to aliens.

 (a) Any alien, whether or not resident in the United States, may hold, acquire, lease, inherit and transfer real estate in this state in as full a manner as native-born citizens.(b) Any transfer of real estate to any such alien prior to October 1, 1985, is validated.(P.A. 85-211, S. 1.)History: Sec. 47-58a transferred to Sec. 47-7a in 1989.
CT Gen Stat § 47-7b (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-7b - Representation of interests of state when marketability of land titles threatened by claim of Indian tribe.

 The General Assembly finds that the state has a significant interest in the stability and marketability of land titles. The Attorney General may, in his discretion, represent the interests of the state in any lawsuit where the marketability of land titles has been threatened by a claim alleging that the disputed land was originally controlled or owned by an Indian tribe and was unlawfully transferred from that tribe.(P.A. 93-389, S. 3, 7.)History: P.A. 93-389 effective June 28, 1993.
CT Gen Stat § 47-8 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-8 - Release of mortgage or lien in favor of state.

 Any mortgage to, or lien in favor of, the state or its Treasurer may be released by the Treasurer under his hand and official seal.(1949 Rev., S. 7088.)
CT Gen Stat § 47-9 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-9 - Deeds of railroad companies.

 Whenever any railroad company makes and executes a deed in fee simple of any lands which that company has derived by purchase, that deed effectually conveys the title to those lands to the absolute use of the grantee.(1949 Rev., S. 7089; P.A. 79-602, S. 9.)History: P.A. 79-602 rephrased section but made no substantive change.
CT Gen Stat § 47-11 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-11 - County clerk's certificates; recording in full not required.

 When any instrument affecting the title to real estate, executed and acknowledged in another state, has a county clerk's certificate attached to it, attesting to the authority of the officer taking the acknowledgment, the town clerk with whom the instrument is filed for record shall not be required to record the certificate or certificates in full, provided he shall note upon the record thereof with a rubber stamp or otherwise the notation “County Clerk's certificate of authority of officer taking acknowledgment was attached to original instrument.” That notation shall be prima facie evidence of the officer's authority to take the acknowledgment.(1949 Rev., S. 7092; P.A. 79-602, S. 42.)History: P.A. 79-602 rephrased provisions but made no substantive change.
CT Gen Stat § 47-12 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-12 - Change in name or status of owner of real estate.

 Any person, corporation, limited liability company or limited liability partnership owning real estate or having an interest therein whose name has been changed, any corporation which has been merged into or consolidated with another, and any general or limited partnership which has converted to a limited liability company or limited liability partnership, shall, within sixty days after the change, merger, consolidation or conversion file with the town clerk of the town in which the real estate is located a certificate, duly acknowledged, giving the name before and after the change, merger, consolidation or conversion and the town clerk shall record and index the certificate in the land records.(1949 Rev., S. 7093; P.A. 79-602, S. 37; P.A. 94-217, S. 33; P.A. 98-137, S. 54, 62; P.A. 98-219, S. 33, 34.)History: P.A. 79-602 restated provisions; P.A. 94-217 made provisions applicable to any limited liability company whose name has been changed and any general or limited partnership which has converted to a limited liability company; P.A. 98-137 made provisions applicable to any limited liability partnership whose name has been changed and any general or limited partnership which has converted to a limited liability partnership, effective July 1, 1998; P.A. 98-219 revised effective date of P.A. 98-137, but without affecting this section.
CT Gen Stat § 47-12a (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-12a - Affidavit of facts relating to title or interest in real estate.

 (a) An affidavit, which states facts relating to the matters named in subsection (b) of this section and which may affect the title to or any interest in real estate in this state, and which is made by any person having knowledge of the facts or competent to testify concerning them in open court, may be recorded in the land records of the town in which the real estate is situated. If so recorded, and if the affiant is dead or otherwise not available to testify in court, then the affidavit, or a certified copy of it, is admissible as prima facie evidence of the facts stated in it, so far as those facts affect title to real estate in any action involving the title to that real estate or any interest in it.(b) The affidavits provided for in this section may relate to the following matters: Age, sex, birth, death, capacity, relationship, family history, heirship, names, identity of parties, marital status, possession or adverse possession, adverse use, residence, service in the armed forces, conflicts and ambiguities in description of land in recorded instruments, the happening of any condition or event which may terminate an estate or interest and any other state of facts affecting title to real property.(c) Every affidavit provided for in this section shall include a description of the land, title to which may be affected by facts stated in the affidavit, and shall state the name of the person appearing by the record to be the owner of the land at the time of the recording of the affidavit. The town clerk shall index the affidavit in the name of that record owner.(1967, P.A. 373, S. 1–3; P.A. 79-602, S. 39; P.A. 05-288, S. 161; P.A. 16-194, S. 2.)History: P.A. 79-602 restated provisions; P.A. 05-288 made a technical change in Subsec. (a), effective July 13, 2005; P.A. 16-194 amended Subsec. (b) by adding “and any other state of facts affecting title to real property” and making a technical change.Cited. 211 C. 36.Under 2005 revision, town clerk required by law to record affidavit of facts relating to title or interest in real estate on land records. 149 CA 239.
CT Gen Stat § 47-13 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-13 - Conveyance of property acquired prior to change of name.

 Any person or corporation who conveys property acquired prior to a change of name shall state in the instrument of conveyance the name under which that person or corporation acquired the property, and the town clerk shall index the record of the instrument in the name under which the property was acquired and in the name under which it was transferred.(1949 Rev., S. 7094; P.A. 75-343, S. 1, 2; P.A. 79-602, S. 38.)History: P.A. 75-343 applied provisions with respect to any person conveying property before changing name where previously applicable to married women who conveyed property before their marriage; P.A. 79-602 applied provisions to corporations and replaced “such” with “that” or “the” where appearing.Social custom of woman to change name upon marriage, recognized. 30 CS 385.
CT Gen Stat § 47-14 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 47 - Land and Land Titles|Chapter 821 - Land Titles|Section 47-14 - Joint tenancy; release or conveyance to other joint tenants.

 Section 47-14 is repealed.(1949 Rev., S. 7095; 1959, P.A. 677, S. 12.)