reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 75-2b-109 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 2b - Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights At Death Act|Section 109 - Acts of married persons.

75-2b-109. Acts of married persons.  This chapter does not prevent married persons from severing or altering their interests in property to which this chapter applies.  Enacted by Chapter 132, 2012 General Session
UT Code § 75-2b-110 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 2b - Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights At Death Act|Section 110 - Limitations on testamentary disposition.

75-2b-110. Limitations on testamentary disposition.  This chapter does not authorize a person to dispose of property by will if it is held under limitations imposed by law preventing testamentary disposition by that person.  Enacted by Chapter 132, 2012 General Session
UT Code § 75-2b-111 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 2b - Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights At Death Act|Section 111 - Uniformity of application and construction.

75-2b-111. Uniformity of application and construction.  This chapter shall be applied and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among those states which enact it.  Enacted by Chapter 132, 2012 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-101 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 101 - Short title.

75-5a-101. Short title.  This part is known as the "Uniform Transfers to Minors Act."  Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-102 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 102 - Definitions.

75-5a-102. Definitions.  As used in this part:  (1) "Adult" means an individual who is 21 years of age or older.     (2) "Benefit plan" means an employer's plan for the benefit of an employee or partner.     (3) "Broker" means a person lawfully engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities or commodities for the person's own account or for the accounts of others.     (4) "Conservator" means a person appointed or qualified by a court to act as general, limited, or temporary guardian of a minor's property or a person legally authorized to perform substantially the same functions.     (5) "Court" means the probate division of the district court for the county in which the custodian resides.     (6) "Custodial property" means:   (a) any interest in property transferred to a custodian under this part; and     (b) the income from and proceeds of that interest in property.       (7) "Custodian" means a person so designated under Section 75-5a-110 or a successor or substitute custodian designated under Section 75-5a-119.     (8) "Financial institution" means a bank, trust company, savings institution, or credit union, chartered and supervised under state or federal law.     (9) "Legal representative" means an individual's personal representative or conservator.     (10) "Member of the minor's family" means the minor's parent, stepparent, spouse, grandparent, brother, sister, uncle, or aunt, whether of the whole or half blood or by adoption.     (11) "Minor" means an individual who is not yet 21 years of age.     (12) "Person" means an individual, corporation, organization, or other legal entity.     (13) "Personal representative" means an executor, administrator, successor personal representative, or special administrator of a decedent's estate or a person legally authorized to perform substantially the same functions.     (14) "State" includes any state of the United States, the district of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession subject to the legislative authority of the United States.     (15) "Transfer" means a transaction that creates custodial property under Section 75-5a-110.     (16) "Transferor" means a person who makes a transfer under this part.     (17) "Trust company" means a financial institution, corporation, or other legal entity, authorized to exercise general trust powers.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-103 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 103 - Scope and jurisdiction.

75-5a-103. Scope and jurisdiction.    (1)   (a) This part applies to a transfer that refers to this part in the designation under Subsection 75-5a-110(1) by which the transfer is made if at the time of the transfer, the transferor, the minor, or the custodian is a resident of this state, or the custodial property is located in this state.     (b) The custodianship created remains subject to this part despite a subsequent change in residence of a transferor, the minor, or the custodian, or the removal of custodial property from this state.       (2) A person designated as custodian under this part is subject to personal jurisdiction in this state regarding any matter relating to the custodianship.     (3) A transfer that purports to be made and is valid under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, or a substantially similar act of another state is governed by the laws of the designated state and may be executed and is enforceable in this state if at the time of the transfer, the transferor, the minor, or the custodian is a resident of the designated state, or the custodial property is located in the designated state.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-104 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 104 - Nomination of custodian.

75-5a-104. Nomination of custodian.    (1)   (a) A person having the right to designate the recipient of property transferable upon the occurrence of a future event may revocably nominate a custodian to receive the property for a minor beneficiary upon the occurrence of the event by naming the custodian followed in substance by the words: "as custodian for ............... (name of minor) under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act."     (b) The nomination may name one or more persons as substitute custodians to whom the property must be transferred, in the order named, if the first nominated custodian dies before the transfer or is unable, declines, or is ineligible to serve.     (c) The nomination may be made in a will, a trust, a deed, an instrument exercising a power of appointment, or in a writing designating a beneficiary of contractual rights which is registered with or delivered to the payor, issuer, or other obligor of the contractual rights.       (2) A custodian nominated under this section must be a person to whom a transfer of property of that kind may be made under Subsection 75-5a-110(1).     (3) The nomination of a custodian under this section does not create custodial property until the nominating instrument becomes irrevocable or a transfer to the nominated custodian is completed under Section 75-5a-110. Unless the nomination of a custodian has been revoked, upon the occurrence of the future event the custodianship becomes effective and the custodian shall enforce a transfer of the custodial property under Section 75-5a-110.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-105 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 105 - Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment.

75-5a-105. Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment.  A person may make a transfer by irrevocable gift to, or the irrevocable exercise of a power of appointment in favor of, a custodian for the benefit of a minor under Section 75-5a-110.  Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-106 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 106 - Transfer authorized by will or trust.

75-5a-106. Transfer authorized by will or trust.    (1) A personal representative or trustee may make an irrevocable transfer under Section 75-5a-110 to a custodian for the benefit of a minor as authorized in the governing will or trust.     (2) If the testator or settlor has nominated a custodian under Section 75-5a-104 to receive the custodial property, the transfer must be made to that person.     (3) If the testator or settlor has not nominated a custodian under Section 75-5a-104, or all persons nominated as custodian die before the transfer or are unable, decline, or are ineligible to serve, the personal representative or the trustee, as the case may be, shall designate the custodian from among those eligible to serve as custodian for property of that kind under Subsection 75-5a-110(1).    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-107 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 107 - Other transfer by fiduciary.

75-5a-107. Other transfer by fiduciary.    (1) Subject to Subsection (3), a personal representative or trustee may make an irrevocable transfer to another adult or trust company as custodian for the benefit of a minor under Section 75-5a-110, in the absence of a will or under a will or trust that does not contain an authorization to do so.     (2) Subject to Subsection (3), a conservator may make an irrevocable transfer to another adult or trust company as custodian for the benefit of the minor pursuant to Section 75-5a-110.     (3) A transfer under Subsection 75-5a-110(1) or (2) may be made only if:   (a) the personal representative, trustee, or conservator considers the transfer to be in the best interest of the minor;     (b) the transfer is not prohibited by or inconsistent with provisions of the applicable will, trust agreement, or other governing instrument; and     (c) the transfer is authorized by the court, if it exceeds $10,000 in value.      Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-108 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 108 - Transfer by obligor.

75-5a-108. Transfer by obligor.    (1) Subject to Subsections (2) and (3), a person not subject to Section 75-5a-106 or 75-5a-107 who holds property of or owes a liquidated debt to a minor not having a conservator, may make an irrevocable transfer to a custodian for the benefit of the minor under Section 75-5a-110.     (2) If a person having the right under Section 75-5a-104 has nominated a custodian under that section to receive the custodial property, the transfer must be made to that person.     (3) If no custodian has been nominated under Section 75-5a-104, or all persons nominated as custodian die before the transfer or are unable, decline, or are ineligible to serve, a transfer under this section may be made to an adult member of the minor's family or to a trust company unless the property exceeds $10,000 in value.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-109 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 109 - Receipt for custodial property.

75-5a-109. Receipt for custodial property.  A written acknowledgment of delivery by a custodian is sufficient receipt and discharge for custodial property transferred to the custodian under this part.  Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-111 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 111 - Single custodianship.

75-5a-111. Single custodianship.  A transfer may be made only for one minor, and only one person may be the custodian. All custodial property held under this part by the same custodian for the benefit of the same minor constitutes a single custodianship.  Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-112 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 112 - Validity and effect of transfer.

75-5a-112. Validity and effect of transfer.    (1) The validity of a transfer made in a manner prescribed in this part is not affected by:   (a) failure of the transferor to comply with Subsection 75-5a-110(3) concerning possession and control;     (b) designation of an ineligible custodian, except designation of the transferor in the case of property for which the transferor is ineligible to serve as custodian under Subsection 75-5a-110(1); or     (c) death or incapacity of a person nominated under Section 75-5a-104 or designated under Section 75-5a-110 as custodian or the disclaimer of the office by that person.       (2) A transfer made under Section 75-5a-110 is irrevocable, and the custodial property is indefeasibly vested in the minor, but the custodian has all the rights, powers, duties, and authority provided in this part. Neither the minor nor the minor's legal representative has any right, power, duty, or authority regarding the custodial property except as provided in this part.     (3) By making a transfer, the transferor incorporates in the disposition all the provisions of this part and grants to the custodian, and to any third person dealing with a person designated as custodian, the respective powers, rights, and immunities provided in this part.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-113 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 113 - Care of custodial property.

75-5a-113. Care of custodial property.    (1) A custodian shall:   (a) take control of custodial property;     (b) register or record title to custodial property if appropriate; and     (c) collect, hold, manage, invest, and reinvest custodial property.       (2) In dealing with custodial property, a custodian shall observe the standard of care that would be observed by a prudent person dealing with property of another and is not limited by any other statute restricting investments by fiduciaries. If a custodian has a special skill or expertise or is named custodian on the basis of representations of a special skill or expertise, the custodian shall use the skill or expertise. However, a custodian may, in his discretion and without liability to the minor or the minor's estate, retain any custodial property received from a transferor.     (3) A custodian may invest in or pay premiums on life insurance or endowment policies on:   (a) the life of the minor only if the minor or the minor's estate is the sole beneficiary; or     (b) the life of another person in whom the minor has an insurable interest only to the extent the minor, the minor's estate, or the custodian in the capacity of custodian, is the irrevocable beneficiary.       (4)   (a) A custodian shall at all times keep custodial property separate and distinct from all other property in a manner sufficient to identify it clearly as custodial property of the minor.     (b) Custodial property consisting of an undivided interest is so identified if the minor's interest is held as a tenant in common and is fixed. Custodial property subject to recordation is so identified if it is recorded, and custodial property subject to registration is so identified if it is either registered, or held in an account designated, in the name of the custodian, followed in substance by the words: "as a custodian for ............... (name of minor) under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act."       (5) A custodian shall keep records of all transactions with respect to custodial property, including information necessary for the preparation of the minor's tax returns, and shall make them available for inspection at reasonable intervals by a parent or legal representative of the minor or by the minor if the minor is 14 years of age or older.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-114 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 114 - Powers of custodian.

75-5a-114. Powers of custodian.    (1) A custodian, acting in a custodial capacity, has all the rights, powers, and authority over custodial property that unmarried adult owners have over their own property, but a custodian may exercise those rights, powers, and authority in that capacity only.     (2) This section does not relieve a custodian from liability for breach of Section 75-5a-113.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-115 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 115 - Use of custodial property.

75-5a-115. Use of custodial property.    (1) A custodian may deliver or pay to the minor or expend for the minor's benefit so much of the custodial property as the custodian considers advisable for the use and benefit of the minor, without court order and without regard to:   (a) the duty or ability of the custodian personally or of any other person to support the minor; or     (b) any other income or property of the minor which may be applicable or available for that purpose.       (2) On petition of an interested person, or the minor if the minor is 14 years of age or older, the court may order the custodian to deliver or pay to the minor or expend for the minor's benefit so much of the custodial property as the court considers advisable for the use and benefit of the minor.     (3) A delivery, payment, or expenditure under this section is in addition to, not in substitution for, and does not affect any obligation of a person to support the minor.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-116 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 116 - Custodian's expenses, compensation, and bond.

75-5a-116. Custodian's expenses, compensation, and bond.    (1) A custodian is entitled to reimbursement from custodial property for reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of the custodian's duties.     (2) Except for one who is a transferor under Section 75-5a-105, a custodian has a noncumulative election during each calendar year to charge reasonable compensation for services performed during that year.     (3) Except as provided in Subsection 75-5a-119(6), a custodian need not give a bond.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-117 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 117 - Exemption of third person from liability.

75-5a-117. Exemption of third person from liability.  A third person in good faith and without court order may act on the instructions of or otherwise deal with any person purporting to make a transfer or purporting to act in the capacity of a custodian and, in the absence of knowledge, is not responsible for determining:  (1) the validity of the purported custodian's designation;     (2) the propriety of, or the authority under this part for, any act of the purported custodian;     (3) the validity or propriety under this part of any instrument or instructions executed or given either by the person purporting to make transfer or by the purported custodian; or     (4) the propriety of the application of any property of the minor delivered to the purported custodian.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-118 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 118 - Liability to third persons.

75-5a-118. Liability to third persons.    (1) A claim may be asserted against the custodial property by proceeding against the custodian in the custodial capacity, whether or not the custodian or the minor is personally liable, if the claim is based on:   (a) a contract entered into by a custodian acting in a custodial capacity;     (b) an obligation arising from the ownership or control of custodial property; or     (c) a tort committed during the custodianship.       (2) A custodian is not personally liable:   (a) on a contract properly entered into in the custodial capacity unless the custodian fails to reveal that capacity and to identify the custodianship in the contract; or     (b) for an obligation arising from control of custodial property or for a tort committed during the custodianship unless the custodian is personally at fault.       (3) A minor is not personally liable for an obligation arising from ownership of custodial property or for a tort committed during the custodianship unless the minor is personally at fault.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-120 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 120 - Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian.

75-5a-120. Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian.    (1) A minor who is 14 years of age or older, the minor's guardian of the person or legal representative, an adult member of the minor's family, a transferor, or a transferor's legal representative may petition the court:   (a) for an accounting by the custodian or the custodian's legal representative; or     (b) for a determination of responsibility, as between the custodial property and the custodian personally, for claims against the custodial property unless the responsibility has been adjudicated in an action under Section 75-5a-118 to which the minor or the minor's legal representative was a party.       (2) A successor custodian may petition the court for an accounting by the predecessor custodian.     (3) The court, in a proceeding under this part or in any other proceeding, may require or permit the custodian or the custodian's legal representative to account.     (4) If a custodian is removed under Subsection 75-5a-119(6), the court shall require an accounting and order delivery of the custodial property and records to the successor custodian and the execution of all instruments required for transfer of the custodial property.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-121 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 121 - Termination of custodianship.

75-5a-121. Termination of custodianship.  The custodian shall transfer in an appropriate manner the custodial property to the minor or to the minor's estate upon the earlier of:  (1) the minor's becoming 21 years of age with respect to custodial property transferred under Section 75-5a-105 or 75-5a-106;     (2) the minor's attainment of majority under the laws of this state with respect to the custodial property transferred under Section 75-5a-107 or 75-5a-108; or     (3) the minor's death.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 75-5a-122 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 75 - Utah Uniform Probate Code|Chapter 5a - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act|Section 122 - Applicability.

75-5a-122. Applicability.  This part applies to a transfer within the scope of Section 75-5a-103 made after its effective date if:  (1) the transfer purports to have been made under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act; or     (2) the instrument by which the transfer purports to have been made uses in substance the designation "as custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act" or "as custodian under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act" of any other state, and the application of this part is necessary to validate the transfer.    Enacted by Chapter 272, 1990 General Session