reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
WA Rev Code § 19.36.020 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.36 - Contracts and Credit Agreements Requiring Writings.|19.36.020 - Deeds, etc., in trust for grantor void as to creditors.

RCW 19.36.020 Deeds, etc., in trust for grantor void as to creditors.That all deeds of gift, all conveyances, and all transfers or assignments, verbal or written, of goods, chattels or things in action, made in trust for the use of the person making the same, shall be void as against the existing or subsequent creditors of such person. For purposes of this section, a person shall not be treated as having made a disposition in trust for the use of that person by reason of a lapse of a power of withdrawal over the income or corpus of a trust created by another person. For this purpose, notification to the trustee of the trust of an intent not to exercise the power of withdrawal shall not be treated as a release of the power of withdrawal, but shall be treated as a lapse of the power.[ 2006 c 360 § 14; Code 1881 § 2324; RRS § 5824. Prior: 1863 p 412 § 1; 1860 p 298 § 1; 1854 p 403 § 1.]NOTES:Clarification of laws—Enforceability of act—Severability—2006 c 360: See notes following RCW 11.108.070.
WA Rev Code § 19.36.100 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.36 - Contracts and Credit Agreements Requiring Writings.|19.36.100 - "Credit agreement" defined.

RCW 19.36.100 "Credit agreement" defined."Credit agreement" means an agreement, promise, or commitment to lend money, to otherwise extend credit, to forbear with respect to the repayment of any debt or the exercise of any remedy, to modify or amend the terms under which the creditor has lent money or otherwise extended credit, to release any guarantor or cosigner, or to make any other financial accommodation pertaining to a debt or other extension of credit.[ 2000 c 171 § 53; 1990 c 211 § 1.]
WA Rev Code § 19.36.110 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.36 - Contracts and Credit Agreements Requiring Writings.|19.36.110 - Enforceability of credit agreements—Effect of oral agreements and partial performance.

RCW 19.36.110 Enforceability of credit agreements—Effect of oral agreements and partial performance.A credit agreement is not enforceable against the creditor unless the agreement is in writing and signed by the creditor. The rights and obligations of the parties to a credit agreement shall be determined solely from the written agreement, and any prior or contemporaneous oral agreements between the parties are superseded by, merged into, and may not vary the credit agreement. Partial performance of a credit agreement does not remove the agreement from the operation of this section.[ 1990 c 211 § 3.]
WA Rev Code § 19.36.120 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.36 - Contracts and Credit Agreements Requiring Writings.|19.36.120 - Exempt agreements.

RCW 19.36.120 Exempt agreements.RCW 19.36.100 through 19.36.140 and 19.36.900 shall not apply to: (1) A promise, agreement, undertaking, document, or commitment relating to a credit card or charge card; or (2) a loan of money or extension of credit to a natural person that is primarily for personal, family, or household purposes and not primarily for investment, business, agricultural, or commercial purposes.[ 1990 c 211 § 2.]
WA Rev Code § 19.36.130 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.36 - Contracts and Credit Agreements Requiring Writings.|19.36.130 - Notice required.

RCW 19.36.130 Notice required.If a notice complying with RCW 19.36.140, is not given simultaneously with or before a credit agreement is made, RCW 19.36.100 through 19.36.140 and 19.36.900 shall not apply to the credit agreement. Notice, once given to a debtor, shall be effective as to all subsequent credit agreements and effective against the debtor, and its guarantors, successors, and assigns.[ 1990 c 211 § 4.]
WA Rev Code § 19.36.140 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.36 - Contracts and Credit Agreements Requiring Writings.|19.36.140 - Notice—Form and contents.

RCW 19.36.140 Notice—Form and contents.The creditor shall give notice to the other party on a separate document or incorporated into one or more of the documents relating to a credit agreement. The notice shall be in type that is bold face, capitalized, underlined, or otherwise set out from surrounding written materials so it is conspicuous. The notice shall state substantially the following:Oral agreements or oral commitments to loan money, extend credit, or to forbear from enforcing repayment of a debt are not enforceable under Washington law.[ 1990 c 211 § 5.]
WA Rev Code § 19.36.900 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.36 - Contracts and Credit Agreements Requiring Writings.|19.36.900 - Effective date—Application—1990 c 211.

RCW 19.36.900 Effective date—Application—1990 c 211.RCW 19.36.100 through 19.36.140 shall take effect July 1, 1990, and shall apply only to credit agreements entered into on or after July 1, 1990.[ 1990 c 211 § 6.]
WA Rev Code § 19.36.901 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.36 - Contracts and Credit Agreements Requiring Writings.|19.36.901 - Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.

RCW 19.36.901 Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.For the purposes of this chapter, the terms spouse, marriage, marital, husband, wife, widow, widower, next of kin, and family shall be interpreted as applying equally to state registered domestic partnerships or individuals in state registered domestic partnerships as well as to marital relationships and married persons, and references to dissolution of marriage shall apply equally to state registered domestic partnerships that have been terminated, dissolved, or invalidated, to the extent that such interpretation does not conflict with federal law. Where necessary to implement chapter 521, Laws of 2009, gender-specific terms such as husband and wife used in any statute, rule, or other law shall be construed to be gender neutral, and applicable to individuals in state registered domestic partnerships.[ 2009 c 521 § 53.]
WA Rev Code § 19.40.021 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.021 - Insolvency.

RCW 19.40.021 Insolvency.(1) A debtor is insolvent if, at a fair valuation, the sum of the debtor's debts is greater than the sum of the debtor's assets.(2) A debtor that is generally not paying the debtor's debts as they become due other than as a result of a bona fide dispute is presumed to be insolvent. The presumption imposes on the party against which the presumption is directed the burden of proving that the nonexistence of insolvency is more probable than its existence.(3) Assets under this section do not include property that has been transferred, concealed, or removed with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or that has been transferred in a manner making the transfer voidable under this chapter.(4) Debts under this section do not include an obligation to the extent it is secured by a valid lien on property of the debtor not included as an asset.[ 2017 c 57 § 2; 1987 c 444 § 2.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.031 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.031 - Value.

RCW 19.40.031 Value.(1) Value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied, but value does not include an unperformed promise made otherwise than in the ordinary course of the promisor's business to furnish support to the debtor or another person.(2) For the purposes of RCW 19.40.041(1)(b) and 19.40.051, a person gives a reasonably equivalent value if the person acquires an interest of the debtor in an asset pursuant to a regularly conducted, noncollusive foreclosure sale or execution of a power of sale for the acquisition or disposition of the interest of the debtor upon default under a mortgage, deed of trust, or security agreement.(3) A transfer is made for present value if the exchange between the debtor and the transferee is intended by them to be contemporaneous and is in fact substantially contemporaneous.[ 2017 c 57 § 3; 1987 c 444 § 3.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.041 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.041 - Transfers voidable as to present and future creditors.

RCW 19.40.041 Transfers voidable as to present and future creditors.(1) A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor, whether the creditor's claim arose before or after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred, if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation:(a) With actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor of the debtor; or(b) Without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation, and the debtor:(i) Was engaged or was about to engage in a business or a transaction for which the remaining assets of the debtor were unreasonably small in relation to the business or transaction; or(ii) Intended to incur, or believed or reasonably should have believed that the debtor would incur, debts beyond the debtor's ability to pay as they became due.(2) In determining actual intent under subsection (1)(a) of this section, consideration may be given, among other factors, to whether:(a) The transfer or obligation was to an insider;(b) The debtor retained possession or control of the property transferred after the transfer;(c) The transfer or obligation was disclosed or concealed;(d) Before the transfer was made or obligation was incurred, the debtor had been sued or threatened with suit;(e) The transfer was of substantially all the debtor's assets;(f) The debtor absconded;(g) The debtor removed or concealed assets;(h) The value of the consideration received by the debtor was reasonably equivalent to the value of the asset transferred or the amount of the obligation incurred;(i) The debtor was insolvent or became insolvent shortly after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred;(j) The transfer occurred shortly before or shortly after a substantial debt was incurred; and(k) The debtor transferred the essential assets of the business to a lienor that transferred the assets to an insider of the debtor.(3) A creditor making a claim for relief under subsection (1) of this section has the burden of proving the elements of the claim for relief by a preponderance of the evidence.[ 2017 c 57 § 4; 1987 c 444 § 4.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.051 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.051 - Transfers voidable as to present creditors.

RCW 19.40.051 Transfers voidable as to present creditors.(1) A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or obligation.(2) A transfer made by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent debt, the debtor was insolvent at that time, and the insider had reasonable cause to believe that the debtor was insolvent.(3) Subject to RCW 19.40.021(2), a creditor making a claim for relief under subsection (1) or (2) of this section has the burden of proving the elements of the claim for relief by a preponderance of the evidence.[ 2017 c 57 § 5; 1987 c 444 § 5.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.061 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.061 - When transfer is made or obligation is incurred.

RCW 19.40.061 When transfer is made or obligation is incurred.For the purposes of this chapter:(1) A transfer is made:(a) With respect to an asset that is real property other than a fixture, but including the interest of a seller or purchaser under a contract for the sale of the asset, when the transfer is so far perfected that a good-faith purchaser of the asset from the debtor against which applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected cannot acquire an interest in the asset that is superior to the interest of the transferee; and(b) With respect to an asset that is not real property or that is a fixture, when the transfer is so far perfected that a creditor on a simple contract cannot acquire a judicial lien otherwise than under this chapter that is superior to the interest of the transferee;(2) If applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected as provided in subsection (1) of this section and the transfer is not so perfected before the commencement of an action for relief under this chapter, the transfer is deemed made immediately before the commencement of the action;(3) If applicable law does not permit the transfer to be perfected as provided in subsection (1) of this section, the transfer is made when it becomes effective between the debtor and the transferee;(4) A transfer is not made until the debtor has acquired rights in the asset transferred; and(5) An obligation is incurred:(a) If oral, when it becomes effective between the parties; or(b) If evidenced by a record, when the record signed by the obligor is delivered to or for the benefit of the obligee.[ 2017 c 57 § 6; 1987 c 444 § 6.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.071 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.071 - Remedies of creditors.

RCW 19.40.071 Remedies of creditors.(1) In an action for relief against a transfer or obligation under this chapter, a creditor, subject to the limitations in RCW 19.40.081, may obtain:(a) Avoidance of the transfer or obligation to the extent necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim;(b) An attachment or other provisional remedy against the asset transferred or other property of the transferee if available under applicable law; and(c) Subject to applicable principles of equity and in accordance with applicable rules of civil procedure:(i) An injunction against further disposition by the debtor or a transferee, or both, of the asset transferred or of other property;(ii) Appointment of a receiver to take charge of the asset transferred or of other property of the transferee; or(iii) Any other relief the circumstances may require.(2) If a creditor has obtained a judgment on a claim against the debtor, the creditor, if the court so orders, may levy execution on the asset transferred or its proceeds.[ 2017 c 57 § 7; 2000 c 171 § 54; 1987 c 444 § 7.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.091 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.091 - Extinguishment of claim for relief.

RCW 19.40.091 Extinguishment of claim for relief.A claim for relief with respect to a transfer or obligation under this chapter is extinguished unless action is brought:(1) Under RCW 19.40.041(1)(a), not later than four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred or, if later, not later than one year after the transfer or obligation was or could reasonably have been discovered by the claimant;(2) Under RCW 19.40.041(1)(b) or 19.40.051(1), not later than four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred; or(3) Under RCW 19.40.051(2), not later than one year after the transfer was made.[ 2017 c 57 § 9; 1987 c 444 § 9.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.101 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.101 - Governing law.

RCW 19.40.101 Governing law.(1) In this section, the following rules determine a debtor's location:(a) A debtor who is an individual is located at the individual's principal residence.(b) A debtor that is an organization and has only one place of business is located at its place of business.(c) A debtor that is an organization and has more than one place of business is located at its chief executive office.(2) A claim for relief in the nature of a claim for relief under this chapter is governed by the local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is located when the transfer is made or the obligation is incurred. [ 2017 c 57 § 10.]
WA Rev Code § 19.40.111 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.111 - Application to series organization.

RCW 19.40.111 Application to series organization.(1) In this section:(a) "Protected series" means an arrangement, however denominated, created by a series organization that, pursuant to the law under which the series organization is organized, has the characteristics set forth in (b) of this subsection.(b) "Series organization" means an organization that, pursuant to the law under which it is organized, has the following characteristics:(i) The organic record of the organization provides for creation by the organization of one or more protected series, however denominated, with respect to specified property of the organization, and for records to be maintained for each protected series that identify the property of or associated with the protected series.(ii) Debt incurred or existing with respect to the activities of, or property of or associated with, a particular protected series is enforceable against the property of or associated with the protected series only, and not against the property of or associated with the organization or other protected series of the organization.(iii) Debt incurred or existing with respect to the activities or property of the organization is enforceable against the property of the organization only, and not against the property of or associated with a protected series of the organization.(2) A series organization and each protected series of the organization is a separate person for purposes of this chapter, even if for other purposes a protected series is not a person separate from the organization or other protected series of the organization.[ 2017 c 57 § 11.]
WA Rev Code § 19.40.121 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.121 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.

RCW 19.40.121 Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.This chapter modifies, limits, or supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7003(b).[ 2017 c 57 § 12.]
WA Rev Code § 19.40.900 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.900 - Short title.

RCW 19.40.900 Short title.This chapter, which was formerly cited as the uniform fraudulent transfer act, may be cited as the uniform voidable transactions act.[ 2017 c 57 § 13; 1987 c 444 § 12.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.902 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.902 - Supplementary provisions.

RCW 19.40.902 Supplementary provisions.Unless displaced by the provisions of this chapter, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relating to principal and agent, estoppel, laches, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, insolvency, or other validating or invalidating cause, supplement its provisions.[ 1987 c 444 § 10.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.903 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.903 - Uniformity of application and construction.

RCW 19.40.903 Uniformity of application and construction.This chapter shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting it.[ 1987 c 444 § 11.]NOTES:Effective date—1987 c 444: See note following RCW 19.40.011.
WA Rev Code § 19.40.904 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.904 - Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.

RCW 19.40.904 Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.For the purposes of this chapter, the terms spouse, marriage, marital, husband, wife, widow, widower, next of kin, and family shall be interpreted as applying equally to state registered domestic partnerships or individuals in state registered domestic partnerships as well as to marital relationships and married persons, and references to dissolution of marriage shall apply equally to state registered domestic partnerships that have been terminated, dissolved, or invalidated, to the extent that such interpretation does not conflict with federal law. Where necessary to implement chapter 521, Laws of 2009, gender-specific terms such as husband and wife used in any statute, rule, or other law shall be construed to be gender neutral, and applicable to individuals in state registered domestic partnerships.[ 2009 c 521 § 54.]
WA Rev Code § 19.40.905 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 19 - Business Regulations—Miscellaneous|Chapter 19.40 - Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.|19.40.905 - Effect on prior transfers and obligations—2017 c 57.

RCW 19.40.905 Effect on prior transfers and obligations—2017 c 57.(1) Chapter 57, Laws of 2017 applies to a transfer made or obligation incurred on or after July 23, 2017.(2) Chapter 57, Laws of 2017 does not apply to a transfer made or obligation incurred before July 23, 2017.(3) Chapter 57, Laws of 2017 does not apply to a right of action that has accrued before July 23, 2017.(4) For the purposes of this section, a transfer is made and an obligation is incurred at the time provided in RCW 19.40.061.[ 2017 c 57 § 14.]