reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1092 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1092. Third person asserting ownership of, or mortgage or privilege on, seized property

A third person claiming ownership of, or a mortgage or privilege on, property seized may assert his claim by intervention. If the third person asserts ownership of the seized property, the intervention may be filed at any time prior to the judicial sale of the seized property, and the court may grant him injunctive relief to prevent such sale before an adjudication of his claim of ownership. If the third person claims a mortgage or privilege on the entire property seized, whether superior or inferior to that of the seizing creditor, the intervention may be filed at any time prior to the distribution by the sheriff of the proceeds of the sale of the seized property, and the court shall order the sheriff to hold such proceeds subject to its further orders. When the intervener claims such a mortgage or privilege only on part of the property seized, and the intervention is filed prior to the judicial sale, the court may order the separate sale of the property on which the intervener claims a mortgage or privilege; or if a separate sale thereof is not feasible or necessary, or the intervener has no right thereto, the court may order the separate appraisement of the entire property seized and of the part thereof on which the intervener claims a mortgage or privilege. An intervener claiming the proceeds of a judicial sale does not thereby admit judicially the validity, nor is he estopped from asserting the invalidity, of the claim of the seizing creditor. Amended by Acts 1962, No. 92, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1093 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1093. Service of petition; citation unnecessary

When the intervention asserts ownership of, or a mortgage or privilege on, the seized property, the petition shall be served on the sheriff and all parties to the principal action as provided in Article 1313. Any other petition of intervention shall be served on all parties to the principal action as provided in Article 1314. Citation is not necessary in intervention.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1094 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1094. Intervener accepts proceedings

An intervener cannot object to the form of the action, to the venue, or to any defects and informalities personal to the original parties.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1111 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1111. Defendant may bring in third person

The defendant in a principal action by petition may bring in any person, including a codefendant, who is his warrantor, or who is or may be liable to him for all or part of the principal demand. In such cases the plaintiff in the principal action may assert any demand against the third party defendant arising out of or connected with the principal demand. The third party defendant thereupon shall plead his objections and defenses in the manner prescribed in Articles 921 through 969, 1003 through 1006, and 1035. He may reconvene against the plaintiff in the principal action or the third party plaintiff, on any demand arising out of or connected with the principal demand, in the manner prescribed in Articles 1061 through 1066.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1112 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1112. Defendant in reconvention may bring in third person

The defendant in reconvention likewise may bring in his warrantor, or any person who is or may be liable to him for all or part of the reconventional demand, and the rules provided in Articles 1111, and 1113 through 1115 shall apply equally to such third party actions.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1113 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1113. Effect of failure to bring in third party

A defendant who does not bring in as a third party defendant a person who is liable to him for all or part of the principal demand does not on that account lose his right or cause of action against such person, unless the latter proves that he had means of defeating the action which were not used, because the defendant either failed to bring him in as a third party defendant, or neglected to apprise him that the suit had been brought. The same rule obtains with respect to a defendant in reconvention who fails to bring in as a third party defendant a person who is liable to him for all or part of the reconventional demand.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1114 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1114. Service of citation and pleadings

A citation and a certified copy of the third party petition shall be served on the third party defendant in the manner prescribed by Articles 1231 through 1293. Unless previously served on or filed by the third party defendant, certified copies of the following pleadings shall also be served on him in the same manner: the petition in the principal demand; the petition in the reconventional demand, if any; and the answers to the principal and reconventional demands filed prior to the issuance of citation in the third party action. Amended by Acts 1964, No. 4, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1115 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1115. Defenses of original defendant available to third party defendant

The third party defendant may assert against the plaintiff in the principal action any defenses which the third party plaintiff has against the principal demand.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1116 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1116. Third party defendant may bring in third person

A third party defendant may proceed under Articles 1111 through 1115 against any person who is or may be liable to him for all or any part of the third party demand.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1151 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1151. Amendment of petition and answer; answer to amended petition

A plaintiff may amend his petition without leave of court at any time before the answer thereto is served. He may be ordered to amend his petition under Articles 932 through 934. A defendant may amend his answer once without leave of court at any time within ten days after it has been served. Otherwise, the petition and answer may be amended only by leave of court or by written consent of the adverse party. A defendant shall plead in response to an amended petition within the time remaining for pleading to the original pleading or within ten days after service of the amended petition, whichever period is longer, unless the time is extended under Article 1001.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1152 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1152. Amendment of exceptions

A defendant may amend his declinatory or dilatory exceptions by leave of court or with the written consent of the adverse party, at any time prior to the trial of the exceptions, so as to amplify or plead more particularly an objection set forth or attempted to be set forth in the original exception. A declinatory or a dilatory exception may not be amended so as to plead an objection not attempted to be set forth in the original exception. A defendant may amend his peremptory exception at any time and without leave of court, so as to either amplify an objection set forth or attempted to be set forth in the original exception, or to plead an objection not set forth therein.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1153 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1153. Amendment relates back

When the action or defense asserted in the amended petition or answer arises out of the conduct, transaction, or occurrence set forth or attempted to be set forth in the original pleading, the amendment relates back to the date of filing the original pleading.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1154 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1154. Amendment to conform to evidence

When issues not raised by the pleadings are tried by express or implied consent of the parties, they shall be treated in all respects as if they had been raised by the pleading. Such amendment of the pleadings as may be necessary to cause them to conform to the evidence and to raise these issues may be made upon motion of any party at any time, even after judgment; but failure to so amend does not affect the result of the trial of these issues. If evidence is objected to at the trial on the ground that it is not within the issues made by the pleadings, the court may allow the pleadings to be amended and shall do so freely when the presentation of the merits of the action will be subserved thereby, and the objecting party fails to satisfy the court that the admission of such evidence would prejudice him in maintaining his action or defense on the merits. The court may grant a continuance to enable the objecting party to meet such evidence.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1155 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1155. Supplemental pleadings

The court, on motion of a party, upon reasonable notice and upon such terms as are just, may permit mover to file a supplemental petition or answer setting forth items of damage, causes of action or defenses which have become exigible since the date of filing the original petition or answer, and which are related to or connected with the causes of action or defenses asserted therein.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1156 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1156. Amended and supplemental pleadings in incidental action

The petition, the answer, and the exceptions filed in an incidental action may be amended or supplemented in the manner provided in Articles 1151 through 1155.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1201 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1201. Citation; waiver; delay for service

A. Citation and service thereof are essential in all civil actions except summary and executory proceedings, divorce actions under Civil Code Article 102, and proceedings under the Children's Code. Without them all proceedings are absolutely null. B. The defendant may expressly waive citation and service thereof by any written waiver made part of the record. C. Service of the citation shall be requested on all named defendants within ninety days of commencement of the action. When a supplemental or amended petition is filed naming any additional defendant, service of citation shall be requested within ninety days of its filing. The defendant may expressly waive the requirements of this Paragraph by any written waiver. The requirement provided by this Paragraph shall be expressly waived by a defendant unless the defendant files, in accordance with the provisions of Article 928, a declinatory exception of insufficiency of service of process specifically alleging the failure to timely request service of citation. D. If not waived, a request for service of citation upon the defendant shall be considered timely if requested on the defendant within the time period provided by this Article, notwithstanding insufficient or erroneous service. Acts 1991, No. 367, §2; Acts 1997, No. 518, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 1998; Acts 2003, No. 545, §1; Acts 2006, No. 750, §1; Acts 2014, No. 379, §2, eff. May 30, 2014.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1202 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1202. Form of citation

The citation must be signed by the clerk of the court issuing it with an expression of his official capacity and under the seal of his office; must be accompanied by a certified copy of the petition, exclusive of exhibits, even if made a part thereof; and must contain the following:  (1) The date of issuance;  (2) The title of the cause;  (3) The name of the person to whom it is addressed;  (4) The title and location of the court issuing it; and  (5) A statement that the person cited must either comply with the demand contained in the petition or make an appearance, either by filing a pleading or otherwise, in the court issuing the citation within the delay provided in Article 1001 under penalty of default.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1203 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1203. Citation to legal representative of multiple defendants

When one person is the legal representative of several persons made defendant in the same cause, only one citation need be addressed to such representative.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1231 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1231. Types of service; time of making

Service of citation or other process may be either personal or domiciliary, and except as otherwise provided by law, each has the same effect. Service, whether personal or domiciliary, may be made at any time of day or night, including Sundays and holidays.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1232 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1232. Personal service

Personal service is made when a proper officer tenders the citation or other process to the person to be served.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1233 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1233. Same; where made

Personal service may be made anywhere the officer making the service may lawfully go to reach the person to be served.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1234 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1234. Domiciliary service

Domiciliary service is made when a proper officer leaves the citation or other process at the dwelling house or usual place of abode of the person to be served with a person of suitable age and discretion residing in the domiciliary establishment. Acts 1985, No. 355, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1235 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1235. Service on representative

A. Service is made on a person who is represented by another by appointment of court, operation of law, or mandate, through personal or domiciliary service on such representative. B. Service on an attorney, as a representative of a client, is proper when the attorney's secretary is served in the attorney's office. C. For the purposes of this Article "secretary" shall be defined as the person assigned to a particular attorney and who is charged with the performance of that part of the attorney's business concerned with the keeping of records, the sending and receiving of correspondence, and the preparation and monitoring of the attorney's appointments calendar. Acts 1991, No. 45, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1235.1 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1235.1. Service on incarcerated person

A. Service is made on a person who is incarcerated in a jail or detention facility through personal service on the warden or his designee for that shift. The warden or his designee shall in turn make personal service on the person incarcerated. B. When requested by the petitioner or mover, proof of service may be made by filing in the record the affidavit of the person serving the citation and pleadings on the person who is incarcerated. C. Personal service on the person incarcerated as required by Paragraph A of this Article shall be made promptly, but in no event shall it be made later than ten days after service upon the warden or his designee. If, for reasons beyond the control of the warden, such personal service cannot be accomplished by the tenth day, then on the next day or as soon as it is apparent that such personal service cannot be accomplished, the warden or his designee shall note the inability to serve on the citation or pleadings and return the citation or pleadings to the issuing court. D. Service as provided in Paragraph A of this Article shall be deemed to be accomplished on the date of personal service shown by the affidavit specified in Paragraph B of this Article, or if no such affidavit is timely received, nor a return by the warden or his designee in Paragraph C of this Article indicating a lack of personal service, then service is deemed to be accomplished ten days after service upon the warden or his designee under Paragraph A of this Article. Acts 1991, No. 46, §1; Acts 2004, No. 744, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1236 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1236. Service on clerical employees of physicians

Service on any physician, when not a party to an action, may be made at his or her office through personal service on any clerical employee of such physician. Added by Acts 1975, No. 778, §1. Amended by Acts 1997, No. 1056, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1237 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1237. Service on individual in multiple capacities

In cases wherein an individual is named in pleadings in more than one capacity, personal service on that individual is sufficient to constitute service of process on that individual in all capacities, including but not limited to as an individual, tutor, or a representative of a legal or quasi legal entity, when it is clear from the pleadings or service instructions the capacities in which the individual is being served. Acts 1995, No. 851, §1; Acts 1995, No. 1257, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1261 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1261. Domestic or foreign corporation

A. Service of citation or other process on a domestic or foreign corporation is made by personal service on any one of its agents for service of process. B. If the corporation has failed to designate an agent for service of process, if there is no registered agent by reason of death, resignation, or removal, or if the person attempting to make service certifies that he is unable, after due diligence, to serve the designated agent, service of the citation or other process may be made by any of the following methods: (1) By personal service on any officer, or director, or on any person named as such in the last report filed with the secretary of state. (2) By personal service on any employee of suitable age and discretion at any place where the business of the corporation is regularly conducted. (3) By service of process under the provisions of R.S. 13:3204, if the corporation is subject to the provisions of R.S. 13:3201. C. Service of citation or other process on a bank is made pursuant to R.S. 6:285(C). Amended by Acts 1988, No. 37, §1, eff. June 10, 1988; Acts 1991, No. 656, §2; Acts 1995, No. 859, §1; Acts 1995, No. 1257, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1262 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1262. Same; secretary of state

If the officer making service certifies that he is unable, after diligent effort, to have service made as provided in Article 1261, then the service may be made personally on the secretary of state, or on a person in his office designated to receive service of process on corporations. The secretary of state shall forward this citation to the corporation at its last known address.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1263 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1263. Partnership

Service of citation or other process on a partnership is made by personal service on a partner. Service of citation or other process on a partnership in commendam is made by personal service on a general partner. When the officer certifies that he is unable, after diligent effort, to make service in this manner, he may make personal service on any employee of suitable age and discretion at any place where the business of the partnership or partnership in commendam is regularly conducted. Acts 2001, No. 512, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1264 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1264. Unincorporated association

Service on an unincorporated association is made by personal service on the agent appointed, if any, or in his absence, upon a managing official, at any place where the business of the association is regularly conducted. In the absence of all officials from the place where the business of the association is regularly conducted, service of citation or other process may be made by personal service upon any member of the association.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1265 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1265. Political entity; public officer

Service of citation or other process on any political subdivision, public corporation, or state, parochial or municipal board or commission is made at its office by personal service upon the chief executive officer thereof, or in his absence upon any employee thereof of suitable age and discretion. A public officer, sued as such, may be served at his office either personally, or in his absence, by service upon any of his employees of suitable age and discretion. If the political entity or public officer has no established office, then service may be made at any place where the chief executive officer of the political entity or the public officer to be served may be found.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1266 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1266. Limited liability company

A. Service of citation or other process on a domestic or foreign limited liability company is made by personal service on any one of its agents for service of process. B. If the limited liability company has failed to designate an agent for service of process, if there is no registered agent by reason of death, resignation, or removal, or if the person attempting to make service certifies that he is unable, after due diligence, to serve the designated agent, service of the citation or other process may be made by any of the following methods: (1) Personal service on any manager if the management of the limited liability company is vested in one or more managers or if management is not so vested in managers, then on any member. (2) Personal service on any employee of suitable age and discretion at any place where the business of the limited liability company is regularly conducted. (3) Service of process under the provisions of R.S. 13:3204, if the limited liability company is subject to the provisions of R.S. 13:3201. (4) Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 407, §2. Acts 1999, No. 145, §1; Acts 2001, No. 407, §2.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1267 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1267. Same; service on secretary of state

If the officer making service certifies that he is unable, after diligent effort, to have service made as provided in Article 1266, then the service may be made personally on the secretary of state, or on a person in his office designated to receive service of process on limited liability companies. The secretary of state shall forward this citation to the limited liability company at its last known address. Acts 2001, No. 407, §1.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1291 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1291. Service by sheriff

Except as otherwise provided by law, service shall be made by the sheriff of the parish where service is to be made or of the parish where the action is pending.
LA Code Civ Pro art. 1292 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Code of Civil Procedure|Art. 1292. Sheriff's return

  A. The sheriff shall endorse on a copy of the citation or other process the date, place, and method of service and sufficient other data to show service in compliance with law. He shall sign and return the copy promptly after the service to the clerk of court who issued it. The return, when received by the clerk, shall form part of the record, and shall be considered prima facie correct. The court, at any time and upon such terms as are just, may allow any process or proof of service thereof to be amended, unless it clearly appears that material prejudice would result to the substantial rights of the party against whom the process issued.  B. In addition to the provisions of Paragraph A of this Article, when the citation or other process is a temporary restraining order, protective order, preliminary injunction, permanent injunction, or court-approved consent agreement as referenced in R.S. 46:2136.2(B), the person making the service, or his designee, shall transmit proof of service to the judicial administrator's office, Louisiana Supreme Court, for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by facsimile transmission or direct electronic input as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business day after making service, exclusive of weekends and holidays. This proof shall include, at a minimum, the case caption, docket number, type of order, serving agency and officer, and the date and time service was made.  Acts 2018, No. 679, §1.