reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
KS Stat § 8-1344 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1344 Child passenger safety; restraining systems for children under the age of four; use of booster seats, when; use of seat belts by children, when; exceptions.

8-1344. Child passenger safety; restraining systems for children under the age of four; use of booster seats, when; use of seat belts by children, when; exceptions. (a) Every driver as defined in K.S.A. 8-1416, and amendments thereto, who transports a child under the age of 14 years in a passenger car as defined in K.S.A. 8-1343a, and amendments thereto, or an autocycle as defined in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 8-1497, and amendments thereto, on a highway as defined in K.S.A. 8-1424, and amendments thereto, shall provide for the protection of such child by properly using:(1) For a child under the age of four years an appropriate child passenger safety restraining system that meets or exceeds the standards and specifications contained in federal motor vehicle safety standard no. 213;(2) for a child four years of age, but under the age of eight years and who weighs less than 80 pounds or is less than 4 feet 9 inches in height, an appropriate child passenger safety restraining system that meets or exceeds the standards and specifications contained in federal motor vehicle safety standard no. 213; or(3) for a child eight years of age but under the age of 14 years or who weighs more than 80 pounds or is more than 4 feet 9 inches in height, a safety belt manufactured in compliance with federal motor vehicle safety standard no. 208.(b) If the number of children subject to the requirements of subsection (a) exceeds the number of passenger securing locations available for use by children affected by such requirements, and all of these securing locations are in use by children, then there is not a violation of this section.(c) If a securing location only has a lap safety belt available, the provisions of subsection (a)(2) shall not apply and the child shall be secured in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a)(3).History: L. 1981, ch. 33, § 2; L. 1984, ch. 38, § 1; L. 1989, ch. 40, § 1; L. 1992, ch. 317, § 2; L. 1997, ch. 80, § 1; L. 2006, ch. 44, § 1; L. 2015, ch. 48, § 9; May 14.
KS Stat § 8-1345 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1345 Same; unlawful acts; penalties; fine waived, when; notification of waiver; defense to action.

8-1345. Same; unlawful acts; penalties; fine waived, when; notification of waiver; defense to action. (a) It shall be unlawful for any driver to violate the provisions of K.S.A. 8-1344, and amendments thereto, and upon conviction such driver shall be punished by a fine of $60. The failure to provide a child safety restraining system or safety belt for more than one child in the same passenger car, or autocycle as defined in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 8-1497, and amendments thereto, at the same time shall be treated as a single violation. Any conviction under the provisions of this subsection shall not be construed as a moving traffic violation for the purpose of K.S.A. 8-255, and amendments thereto.(b) The $60 fine provided for in subsection (a) shall be waived if the driver convicted of violating K.S.A. 8-1344(a)(1) or (2), and amendments thereto, provides proof to the court that such driver has purchased or acquired the appropriate and approved child passenger safety restraining system. At the time of issuing the citation for a violation of K.S.A. 8-1344(a)(1) or (2), and amendments thereto, the law enforcement officer shall notify the driver of the waiver provisions of this subsection.(c) No driver charged with violating the provisions of this act shall be convicted if such driver produces in the office of the arresting officer or in court proof that the child was 14 years of age or older at the time the violation was alleged to have occurred.(d) Evidence of failure to secure a child in a child passenger safety restraining system or a safety belt under the provisions of K.S.A. 8-1344, and amendments thereto, shall not be admissible in any action for the purpose of determining any aspect of comparative negligence or mitigation of damages.(e) From and after the effective date of this act, and prior to July 1, 2007, a law enforcement officer shall issue a warning citation to anyone violating K.S.A. 8-1344(a)(2), and amendments thereto.History: L. 1981, ch. 33, § 3; L. 1984, ch. 38, § 2; L. 1989, ch. 40, § 2; L. 1992, ch. 317, § 3; L. 2006, ch. 44, § 2; L. 2007, ch. 140, § 15; L. 2015, ch. 48, § 10; May 14.
KS Stat § 8-1346 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1346 Same; nonuse not negligence per se.

8-1346. Same; nonuse not negligence per se. Failure to employ a child passenger restraint system shall not constitute negligence per se.History: L. 1981, ch. 33, § 4; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1347 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1347 Same; program of public education.

8-1347. Same; program of public education. The secretary of transportation shall develop a program of public education to promote the use of child passenger safety restraining systems and safety belts for children. As part of this program, the Kansas department of transportation shall make available to law enforcement officers for dissemination, information concerning child passenger safety.History: L. 1981, ch. 33, § 5; L. 1984, ch. 38, § 3; L. 1989, ch. 40, § 3; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1348 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1348 Driving motor vehicle upon or across real or personal property of another, intentionally damaging same, unlawful; civil liability; suspension of registration.

8-1348. Driving motor vehicle upon or across real or personal property of another, intentionally damaging same, unlawful; civil liability; suspension of registration. It shall be unlawful for any person to drive a motor vehicle upon, across or onto the lawn, sidewalk, yard, farmland, crops or fences or other real or personal property of another person, intentionally damaging the same. The owner of any lawn, sidewalk, yard, farmland, crops or fences or other real or personal property so damaged may bring an action in the district court against the owner of the motor vehicle causing such damage for the amount thereof. It shall be a defense to such action if the owner of the vehicle proves that it had been stolen at the time of the damage.In addition to awarding damages in any such action, the court may direct the suspension of the registration of such motor vehicle for not to exceed six months, and upon notice to the division of vehicles by such court, such registration shall be so suspended.History: L. 1982, ch. 35, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1349 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1349 Funeral processions; definitions.

8-1349. Funeral processions; definitions. As used in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 8-1349 through 8-1352, and amendments thereto:(a) "Funeral procession" means two or more vehicles accompanying the body of a deceased person, or traveling to the cemetery, church, chapel or other location where the funeral service is to be held, in the daylights hours, including a funeral lead vehicle or a funeral escort.(b) "Funeral lead vehicle" means any authorized law enforcement or nonlaw enforcement motor vehicle properly equipped pursuant to K.S.A. 8-1723, and amendments thereto, or a funeral escort vehicle being used to lead and facilitate the movement of a funeral procession. A funeral hearse may serve as a funeral lead vehicle.(c) "Funeral escort" means a person or entity that provides escort services for funeral processions, including law enforcement personnel and agencies and groups designated to escort military funeral processions.History: L. 2021, ch. 71, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1350 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1350 Same; right-of-way at intersections; funeral escort rights and duties; exceptions.

8-1350. Same; right-of-way at intersections; funeral escort rights and duties; exceptions. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of state law, city ordinance or county resolution relating to traffic control devices or right-of-way provisions, pedestrians and operators of all vehicles, except as provided in subsection (b), funeral escorts may reasonably direct vehicle and pedestrian traffic to allow funeral processions to pass through intersections and disregard traffic control devices. When the funeral lead vehicle is directed by a funeral escort to lawfully enter an intersection, the remaining vehicles in the funeral procession may follow such funeral lead vehicle through the intersection regardless of any traffic control devices or right-of-way provisions prescribed by state law, city ordinance or county resolution.(b) Funeral processions shall have the right-of-way at intersections regardless of traffic control devices, subject to the following conditions and exceptions:(1) Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession shall yield the right-of-way to an approaching authorized emergency vehicle, as defined in K.S.A. 8-1404, and amendments thereto, using an audible signal meeting the requirements of K.S.A. 8-1738, and amendments thereto, or a visual signal meeting the requirements of K.S.A. 8-1720, and amendments thereto;(2) operators of vehicles in a funeral procession shall yield the right-of-way when directed by a police officer;(3) operators of vehicles in a funeral procession shall exercise due care when participating in a funeral procession and avoid colliding with any other vehicle or pedestrian in accordance with K.S.A. 8-1535, and amendments thereto; and(4) an operator of a vehicle in a funeral procession shall not have the right-of-way at an intersection, if the vehicle is more than 300 feet behind the immediately preceding vehicle in the funeral procession.History: L. 2021, ch. 71, § 2; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1351 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1351 Same; vehicle rights and duties.

8-1351. Same; vehicle rights and duties. (a) All vehicles comprising a funeral procession shall follow the preceding vehicle in the funeral procession as closely as is practical and safe.(b) In accordance with K.S.A. 8-1523, and amendments thereto, any state law, city ordinance or county resolution stating that motor vehicles shall be operated to allow sufficient space, enabling any other vehicle to enter and occupy such space without danger, shall not be applicable to funeral processions.(c) Each vehicle that is a part of a funeral procession shall have such vehicle's headlights, either high beam or low beam, and tail lights lighted and may also use flashing hazard lights if the vehicle is so equipped.History: L. 2021, ch. 71, § 3; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1352 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 13 - Miscellaneous Provisions|8-1352 Same; notice to city or county; additional city or county requirements not in conflict authorized.

8-1352. Same; notice to city or county; additional city or county requirements not in conflict authorized. Nothing in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 8-1349 through 8-1351, and amendments thereto, shall be construed to prohibit any city or county from requiring:(a) A law enforcement or nonlaw enforcement funeral lead vehicle or funeral escort for a funeral procession. A city or county and may require prior notice of a planned funeral procession be given to the city police department or the county sheriff; or(b) compliance with any other city ordinance or county resolution not in conflict with the provisions of K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 8-1349 through 8-1351, and amendments thereto.History: L. 2021, ch. 71, § 4; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1401 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1401 Definitions applicable to uniform act regulating traffic on highways.

8-1401. Definitions applicable to uniform act regulating traffic on highways. As used in this act, the words and phrases defined in the sections of article 14 of chapter 8 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto, shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them therein.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1401; L. 1975, ch. 39, § 3; April 19.
KS Stat § 8-1402 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1402 "Alley" defined.

8-1402. "Alley" defined. "Alley" means a street or highway intended to provide access to the rear or side of lots or buildings in urban districts and not intended for the purpose of through vehicular traffic.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1402; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1402a (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1402a "All-terrain vehicle" defined.

8-1402a. "All-terrain vehicle" defined. "All-terrain vehicle" means any motorized nonhighway vehicle 55 inches or less in width measured from the outside of one tire rim to the outside of the other tire rim, having a dry weight of 1,500 pounds or less and traveling on three or more nonhighway tires.History: L. 1996, ch. 220, § 1; L. 2005, ch. 71, § 2; L. 2009, ch. 91, § 5; L. 2015, ch. 12, § 2; L. 2021, ch. 72, § 3; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1403 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1403 "Arterial street" defined.

8-1403. "Arterial street" defined. "Arterial street" means any U.S. or state numbered route, controlled access highway or other major radial or circumferential street or highway designated by local authorities within their respective jurisdictions as part of a major arterial system of streets or highways.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1403; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1404 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1404 "Authorized emergency vehicle" defined; exemptions.

8-1404. "Authorized emergency vehicle" defined; exemptions. "Authorized emergency vehicle" means such fire department vehicles or police bicycles or police vehicles which are publicly owned; motor vehicles operated by ambulance services permitted by the emergency medical services board under the provisions of K.S.A. 65-6101 et seq., and amendments thereto; wreckers, tow trucks or car carriers, as defined by K.S.A. 66-1329, and amendments thereto, and having a certificate of public service from the state corporation commission; and such other publicly or privately owned vehicles which are designated as emergency vehicles pursuant to K.S.A. 8-2010, and amendments thereto.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1404; L. 1975, ch. 427, § 19; L. 1992, ch. 141, § 3; L. 1993, ch. 199, § 1; L. 1996, ch. 180, § 1; L. 2003, ch. 61, § 2; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1405 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1405 "Bicycle" defined.

8-1405. "Bicycle" defined. "Bicycle" means every device propelled by human power upon which any person may ride, having two (2) tandem wheels, either of which is more than fourteen (14) inches in diameter.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1405; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1406 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1406 "Bus" defined.

8-1406. "Bus" defined. "Bus" means every motor vehicle designed for carrying more than ten (10) passengers and used for the transportation of persons; and every motor vehicle, other than a taxicab, designed and used for the transportation of persons for compensation.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1406; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1407 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1407 "Business district" defined.

8-1407. "Business district" defined. "Business district" means the territory contiguous to and including a highway when within any six hundred (600) feet along such highway there are buildings in use for business or industrial purposes, including but not limited to hotels, banks or office buildings, railroad stations and public buildings which occupy at least three hundred (300) feet of frontage on one side or three hundred (300) feet collectively on both sides of the highway.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1407; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1408 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1408 "Cancellation of a driver's license" defined.

8-1408. "Cancellation of a driver's license" defined. "Cancellation of a driver's license" means the annulment or termination by formal action of the division of a person's driver's license because of some error or defect in the license or because the licensee is not entitled to such license, but the cancellation of a license is without prejudice, except for a cancellation because of a violation of K.S.A. 8-260, and amendments thereto, and application for a new license may be made at any time after such cancellation.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1408; L. 1975, ch. 39, § 4; L. 1996, ch. 219, § 5; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1409 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1409 "Commission," "secretary" and "department" defined.

8-1409. "Commission," "secretary" and "department" defined. (a) "Commission" means the secretary of transportation.(b) "Secretary" means the secretary of transportation.(c) "Department" means the department of transportation.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1409; L. 1975, ch. 426, § 42; August 15.
KS Stat § 8-1410 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1410 "Controlled-access highway" defined.

8-1410. "Controlled-access highway" defined. "Controlled-access highway" means every highway, street or roadway in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access to or from the same, except at such points only and in such manner as may be determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over such highway, street or roadway.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1410; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1411 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1411 "Crosswalk" defined.

8-1411. "Crosswalk" defined. "Crosswalk" means: (a) That part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral lines of sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from the curbs or, in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway; or(b) Any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1411; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1412 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1412 "Director" defined.

8-1412. "Director" defined. "Director" means the director of vehicles.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1412; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1413 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1413 "Division" defined.

8-1413. "Division" defined. "Division" means the division of vehicles of the department of revenue.History: L. 1974, ch. 33; § 8-1413; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1414 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1414 "Divided highway" defined.

8-1414. "Divided highway" defined. "Divided highway" means a highway divided into two (2) or more roadways by leaving an intervening space or by a physical barrier or by a clearly indicated dividing section so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1414; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1414a (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1414a "Drawbar" defined.

8-1414a. "Drawbar" defined. "Drawbar" means a bar across the rear of a motor vehicle, or a device securely attached to the motor vehicle, which maintains a fixed position and to which a towbar may be coupled.History: L. 1978, ch. 42, § 4; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1415 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1415 "Driveaway-towaway operations" defined.

8-1415. "Driveaway-towaway operations" defined. "Driveaway-towaway operations" means any operation in which any motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer, singly or in combination, new or used, constitutes the commodity being transported, when one set or more of wheels of any such vehicle are on the roadway during the course of transportation, whether or not any such vehicle furnishes the motive power.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1415; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1416 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1416 "Driver" defined.

8-1416. "Driver" defined. "Driver" means every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1416; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1417 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1417 "Driver's license" defined.

8-1417. "Driver's license" defined. "Driver's license" means any license to operate a motor vehicle issued under the laws of this state.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1417; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1418 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1418 "Essential parts" defined.

8-1418. "Essential parts" defined. "Essential parts" means all integral and body parts of a vehicle of a type required to be registered hereunder, the removal, alteration or substitution of which would tend to conceal the identity of the vehicle or substantially alter its appearance, model, type or mode of operation.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1418; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1419 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1419 "Explosives" defined.

8-1419. "Explosives" defined. "Explosives" means any chemical compound or mechanical mixture that is commonly used or intended for the purpose of producing an explosion, and which contains any oxidizing and combustive units or other ingredients in such proportions, quantities, or packing that an ignition by fire, by friction, by concussion, by percussion, or by detonator of any part of the compound or mixture may cause such a sudden generation of highly heated gases that the resultant gaseous pressures are capable of producing destructive effects on contiguous objects or of destroying life or limb.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1419; July 1.
KS Stat § 8-1420 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 8 - Automobiles And Other Vehicles|Article 14 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic; Definitions|8-1420 "Farm tractor" defined.

8-1420. "Farm tractor" defined. "Farm tractor" means every motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement for drawing plows, mowing machines and other implements of husbandry, and such term shall include every self-propelled implement of husbandry.History: L. 1974, ch. 33, § 8-1420; July 1.