reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MN Stat § 629.33 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.33 — When Force May Be Used To Make Arrest.

629.33 WHEN FORCE MAY BE USED TO MAKE ARREST. If a peace officer has informed a defendant that the officer intends to arrest the defendant, and if the defendant then flees or forcibly resists arrest, the officer may use all necessary and lawful means to make the arrest but may not use deadly force unless authorized to do so under section 609.066. After giving notice of the authority and purpose of entry, a peace officer may break open an inner or outer door or window of a dwelling house to execute a warrant if: (1) the officer is refused admittance; (2) entry is necessary for the officer's own liberation; or (3) entry is necessary for liberating another person who is being detained in the dwelling house after entering to make an arrest. History:  (10569) RL s 5228; 1978 c 736 s 3; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
MN Stat § 629.342 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.342 — Law Enforcement Policies; Domestic Abuse Arrests.

629.342 LAW ENFORCEMENT POLICIES; DOMESTIC ABUSE ARRESTS. Subdivision 1. Definition. For purposes of this section, "domestic abuse" has the meaning given in section 518B.01, subdivision 2. Subd. 2. Policies required. (a) Each law enforcement agency shall develop, adopt, and implement a written policy regarding arrest procedures for domestic abuse incidents. In the development of a policy, each law enforcement agency shall consult with domestic abuse advocates, community organizations, and other law enforcement agencies with expertise in the recognition and handling of domestic abuse incidents. The policy shall discourage dual arrests, include consideration of whether one of the parties acted in self defense, and provide guidance to officers concerning instances in which officers should remain at the scene of a domestic abuse incident until the likelihood of further imminent violence has been eliminated. (b) The Bureau of Criminal Apprehension and the Board of Peace Officer Standards and Training, in consultation with the Minnesota Chiefs of Police Association, the Minnesota Sheriffs Association, the Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association, and a domestic violence statewide coalition shall update the written policy regarding arrest procedures for domestic abuse incidents for use by local law enforcement agencies. Each law enforcement agency may adopt the model policy in lieu of developing its own policy under the provisions of paragraph (a). Subd. 3. Assistance to victim where no arrest. If a law enforcement officer does not make an arrest when the officer has probable cause to believe that a person is committing or has committed domestic abuse or violated an order for protection, the officer shall provide immediate assistance to the victim. Assistance includes: (1) assisting the victim in obtaining necessary medical treatment; and (2) providing the victim with the notice of rights under section 629.341, subdivision 3. Subd. 4. Immunity. A peace officer acting in good faith and exercising due care in providing assistance to a victim pursuant to subdivision 3 is immune from civil liability that might result from the officer's action. History:  1992 c 571 art 6 s 22; 1993 c 326 art 2 s 30; 2000 c 445 art 2 s 28; 2014 c 212 art 1 s 12; 2014 c 286 art 6 s 7
MN Stat § 629.343 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.343 — Probable Cause Arrests; Offenses On School Property.

629.343 PROBABLE CAUSE ARRESTS; OFFENSES ON SCHOOL PROPERTY. Notwithstanding section 629.34, a peace officer, as defined in section 626.84, subdivision 1, paragraph (c), who is on or off duty within the jurisdiction of the appointing authority or on duty outside the jurisdiction of the appointing authority pursuant to section 629.40, may arrest a person without a warrant if the peace officer has probable cause to believe that the person within the preceding four hours has committed a fifth-degree assault, as defined in section 609.224, on school property, as defined in section 609.66, subdivision 1d. The arrest may be made even though the crimes were not committed in the presence of the peace officer. History:   1995 c 55 s 1
MN Stat § 629.344 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.344 — Criminal Vehicular Operation And Manslaughter; Certification Of Probable Cause By Peace Officer.

629.344 CRIMINAL VEHICULAR OPERATION AND MANSLAUGHTER; CERTIFICATION OF PROBABLE CAUSE BY PEACE OFFICER. If a peace officer determines that probable cause exists to believe that a person has violated section 609.2112, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clause (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6); 609.2113, subdivision 1, clause (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6); subdivision 2, clause (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6); or subdivision 3, clause (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6); or 609.2114, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clause (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6); or subdivision 2, clause (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6), the officer shall certify this determination and notify the commissioner of public safety. History:  2013 c 117 art 3 s 35; 2014 c 180 s 9; 2020 c 83 art 1 s 98
MN Stat § 629.35 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.35 — Arrest At Night; When Permissible.

629.35 ARREST AT NIGHT; WHEN PERMISSIBLE. A peace officer may arrest a person at night without a warrant if the officer has reasonable cause to believe that person has committed a felony. An arrest under this section is lawful even if it appears after the arrest that no felony has been committed. When arresting a person at night without a warrant, a peace officer shall inform that person of the officer's authority and the cause of the arrest. This warning need not be given if the person is apprehended while committing a public offense or is pursued immediately after escape. History:  (10571) RL s 5230; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
MN Stat § 629.355 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.355 — Peace Officer Authority To Detain Person On Conditional Release.

629.355 PEACE OFFICER AUTHORITY TO DETAIN PERSON ON CONDITIONAL RELEASE. (a) A peace officer may detain a person on conditional release upon probable cause that the person has violated a condition of release. "Conditional release" has the meaning given in section 401.01, subdivision 2. (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), no person may be detained longer than the period provided in rule 27.04 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure. The detaining peace officer shall provide a detention report to the agency supervising the person as soon as possible. The detention by the peace officer may not exceed eight hours without the approval of the supervising agency. The supervising agency may release the person without commencing revocation proceedings or commence revocation proceedings under rule 27.04 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure. (c) A person detained under paragraph (a) who is on supervised release or parole may not be detained longer than 72 hours. The detaining peace officer shall provide a detention report to the commissioner of corrections as soon as possible. The detention by the peace officer may not exceed eight hours without the approval of the commissioner or a designee. The commissioner may release the person without commencing revocation proceedings or request a hearing before the hearings and release division. History:   1998 c 367 art 7 s 12
MN Stat § 629.36 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.36 — Permitting Bystander To Deliver Arrested Person To Peace Officer.

629.36 PERMITTING BYSTANDER TO DELIVER ARRESTED PERSON TO PEACE OFFICER. When a bystander arrests a person for breach of the peace, the bystander may deliver that person to a peace officer. The peace officer shall take the arrested person to a judge for criminal processing. When a public offense is committed in the presence of a judge, the judge may, by written or verbal order, command any person to arrest the offender, and then proceed as if the offender had been brought before the court on a warrant of arrest. History:  (10572) RL s 5231; 1983 c 359 s 129; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
MN Stat § 629.361 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.361 — Peace Officers Responsible For Custody Of Stolen Property.

629.361 PEACE OFFICERS RESPONSIBLE FOR CUSTODY OF STOLEN PROPERTY. A peace officer arresting a person charged with committing or aiding in the committing of a robbery, aggravated robbery, or theft shall use reasonable diligence to secure the property alleged to have been stolen. After seizure of the property, the officer shall be answerable for it while it remains in the officer's custody. The officer shall annex a schedule of the property to the return of the warrant. Upon request of the county attorney, the law enforcement agency that has custody of the property alleged to have been stolen shall deliver the property to the custody of the county attorney for use as evidence at an omnibus hearing or at trial. The county attorney shall make a receipt for the property and be responsible for the property while it is in the county attorney's custody. When the offender is convicted, whoever has custody of the property shall turn it over to the owner. History:  (10376) RL s 5095; 1965 c 35 s 11; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 629.362 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.362 — Recaptured Escaped Inmate; Term Of Imprisonment.

629.362 RECAPTURED ESCAPED INMATE; TERM OF IMPRISONMENT. A prisoner in custody under sentence of imprisonment who escapes from custody may be recaptured and imprisoned for a term equal to the unexpired portion of the original term. History:  (10006) RL s 4821; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
MN Stat § 629.363 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.363 — Railway Conductor; Authority To Arrest.

629.363 RAILWAY CONDUCTOR; AUTHORITY TO ARREST. A conductor of a railway train may arrest a person committing an act upon the train prohibited by sections 609.681, 609.72, and 609.855, subdivision 1, with or without a warrant, and take that person to the proper law enforcement authorities, or to the station agent at the next railway station. The station agent shall take the arrested person to the law enforcement authorities. A conductor or station agent possesses the powers of a sheriff with a warrant in making arrests under this chapter. History:  (10297) RL s 5027; 1963 c 753 art 2 s 11; 1983 c 359 s 130; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1989 c 5 s 17
MN Stat § 629.364 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.364 — Arrests For Swindling.

629.364 ARRESTS FOR SWINDLING. (a) The following persons shall arrest, with or without a warrant, a person found committing an offense described in section 609.52, subdivision 2, paragraph (a), clause (4): (1) a conductor or other employee on a railway car or train; (2) a captain, clerk, or other employee on a boat; (3) a station agent at a depot; (4) an officer of a fair or fairground; or (5) a proprietor or employee of a public resort. (b) A person not required to make an arrest under paragraph (a) may arrest, with or without a warrant, a person found committing an offense described in section 609.52, subdivision 2, paragraph (a), clause (4). (c) A person making an arrest under paragraph (a) or (b) shall take the arrested person to the proper law enforcement authorities and have a written complaint issued against that person. A person making an arrest under paragraph (a) or (b) has the same authority in all respects as a peace officer with a warrant, including the power to summon assistance. The person shall also arrest the person injured by reason of the offense, and take that person before a court, which shall require that person to give security for appearance as a witness on trial of the case. (d) A victim of an offense described in section 609.52 who testifies at trial against the person arrested for the offense shall receive the fee for travel and attendance provided in section 357.24. History:  (10220) RL s 4970; 1965 c 51 s 84; 1983 c 359 s 131; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444; 2020 c 83 art 1 s 99
MN Stat § 629.365 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.365 — Definitions.

629.365 DEFINITIONS. Subdivision 1. Applicability. In this section and section 629.366, the terms defined in this section have the meanings given them. Subd. 2. Merchant. "Merchant" means a person who owns, possesses, or controls personal property with authority to sell it in the regular course of business at retail or wholesale. Subd. 3. Person. "Person" includes an individual, a partnership, corporation, or association. History:  1957 c 805 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
MN Stat § 629.366 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.366 — Theft In Business Establishments; Detaining Suspects.

629.366 THEFT IN BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS; DETAINING SUSPECTS. Subdivision 1. Circumstances justifying detention. (a) A merchant or merchant's employee may detain a person if the merchant or employee has reasonable cause to believe: (1) that the person has taken, or is taking, an article of value without paying for it, from the possession of the merchant in the merchant's place of business or from a vehicle or premises under the merchant's control; (2) that the taking is done with the intent to wrongfully deprive the merchant of the property or the use or benefit of it; or (3) that the taking is done with the intent to appropriate the use of the property to the taker or any other person. (b) Subject to the limitations in paragraph (a), a merchant or merchant's employee may detain a person for any of the following purposes: (1) to require the person to provide identification or verify identification; (2) to inquire as to whether the person possesses unpurchased merchandise taken from the merchant and, if so, to receive the merchandise; (3) to inform a peace officer; or (4) to institute criminal proceedings against the person. (c) The person detained shall be informed promptly of the purpose of the detention and may not be subjected to unnecessary or unreasonable force, nor to interrogation against the person's will. A merchant or merchant's employee may not detain a person for more than one hour unless: (1) the merchant or employee is waiting to surrender the person to a peace officer, in which case the person may be detained until a peace officer has accepted custody of or released the person; or (2) the person is a minor, or claims to be, and the merchant or employee is waiting to surrender the minor to a peace officer or the minor's parent, guardian, or custodian, in which case the minor may be detained until the peace officer, parent, guardian, or custodian has accepted custody of the minor. (d) If at any time the person detained requests that a peace officer be summoned, the merchant or merchant's employee must notify a peace officer immediately. Subd. 2. Arrest. Upon a charge being made by a merchant or merchant's employee, a peace officer may arrest a person without a warrant, if the officer has reasonable cause for believing that the person has committed or attempted to commit the offense described in subdivision 1. Subd. 3. Immunity. No merchant, merchant's employee, or peace officer is criminally or civilly liable for any action authorized under subdivision 1 or 2 if the arresting person's action is based upon reasonable cause. History:  1957 c 805 s 2; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 405 s 1,2; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 629.37 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.37 — When Private Person May Make Arrest.

629.37 WHEN PRIVATE PERSON MAY MAKE ARREST. A private person may arrest another: (1) for a public offense committed or attempted in the arresting person's presence; (2) when the person arrested has committed a felony, although not in the arresting person's presence; or (3) when a felony has in fact been committed, and the arresting person has reasonable cause for believing the person arrested to have committed it. History:  (10573) RL s 5232; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
MN Stat § 629.38 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.38 — Private Person To Disclose Cause Of Arrest.

629.38 PRIVATE PERSON TO DISCLOSE CAUSE OF ARREST. Before making an arrest a private person shall inform the person to be arrested of the cause of the arrest and require the person to submit. The warning required by this section need not be given if the person is arrested while committing the offense or when the person is arrested on pursuit immediately after committing the offense. If a person has committed a felony, a private person may break open an outer or inner door or window of a dwelling house to make the arrest if, before entering, the private person informs the person to be arrested of the intent to make the arrest and the private person is then refused admittance. History:  (10574) RL s 5233; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 629.39 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.39 — Private Person Making Arrest To Deliver Arrestee To Judge Or Peace Officer.

629.39 PRIVATE PERSON MAKING ARREST TO DELIVER ARRESTEE TO JUDGE OR PEACE OFFICER. A private person who arrests another for a public offense shall take the arrested person before a judge or to a peace officer without unnecessary delay. If a person arrested escapes, the person from whose custody the person has escaped may immediately pursue and retake the escapee, at any time and in any place in the state. For that purpose, the pursuer may break open any door or window of a dwelling house if the pursuer informs the escapee of the intent to arrest the escapee and the pursuer is refused admittance. History:  (10575) RL s 5234; 1983 c 359 s 132; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 629.40 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.40 — Allowing Arrests Anywhere In State.

629.40 ALLOWING ARRESTS ANYWHERE IN STATE. Subdivision 1. Definition. In this section "peace officer" has the meaning given it in section 626.84, subdivision 1, paragraph (c). Subd. 2. Out of jurisdiction arrests. In any case in which a person licensed under section 626.84, subdivision 1, may by law, either with or without a warrant, arrest a person for a criminal offense committed within the jurisdiction of the officer, and the person to be arrested escapes from or is out of the county, statutory or home rule charter city, or town, the officer may pursue and apprehend the person to be arrested anywhere in this state. Subd. 3. Authority for arrests outside jurisdiction. When a person licensed under section 626.84, subdivision 1, in obedience to the order of a court or in the course and scope of employment or in fresh pursuit as provided in subdivision 2, is outside of the person's jurisdiction, the person is serving in the regular line of duty as fully as though the service was within the person's jurisdiction. Subd. 4. Off-duty arrests outside jurisdiction. A peace officer, as defined in section 626.84, subdivision 1, paragraph (c), who is off duty and outside of the jurisdiction of the appointing authority but within this state may act pursuant to section 629.34 when and only when confronted with circumstances that would permit the use of deadly force under section 609.066. Nothing in this subdivision limits an officer's authority to arrest as a private person. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to restrict the authority of a political subdivision to limit the exercise of the power and authority conferred on its peace officers by this subdivision. Subd. 5.  [Repealed, 1993 c 326 art 7 s 22] History:  (10575-1) 1927 c 256 s 1; 1955 c 252 s 1; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 7; 1985 c 84 s 5; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; art 12 s 1; 1987 c 83 s 2
MN Stat § 629.401 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.401 — Delaying To Take Prisoner Before Judge.

629.401 DELAYING TO TAKE PRISONER BEFORE JUDGE. A peace officer or other person who willfully and wrongfully delays taking an arrested person before a judge having appropriate criminal jurisdiction is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. History:  (10029) RL s 4844; 1983 c 359 s 133; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
MN Stat § 629.402 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.402 — Arrest Without Authority.

629.402 ARREST WITHOUT AUTHORITY. It is a gross misdemeanor for a public officer, or one pretending to be a public officer, knowingly and under the pretense or color of any process (1) to arrest a person or detain a person against the person's will, (2) to seize or levy upon any property, or (3) to dispossess any one of lands or tenements, without a regular process for those actions. History:  (10030) RL s 4845; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 629.403 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 629 — Extradition, Detainers, Arrest, Bail|Section 629.403 — Refusal To Aid In Making Arrest.

629.403 REFUSAL TO AID IN MAKING ARREST. A person who willfully neglects or refuses to arrest another person after having been lawfully directed to do so by a judge is guilty of a misdemeanor. A person who willfully neglects or refuses to aid a peace officer after being lawfully directed to aid the officer (1) in making an arrest, (2) in retaking a person who has escaped from custody, or (3) in executing a legal process is guilty of a misdemeanor. History:  (10032) RL s 4847; 1983 c 359 s 134; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1