reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
KS Stat § 23-36,304 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,304 Duties of initiating tribunal.

23-36,304. Duties of initiating tribunal. (a) Upon the filing of a petition authorized by this act, an initiating tribunal of this state shall forward the petition and its accompanying documents:(1) To the responding tribunal or appropriate support enforcement agency in the responding state; or(2) if the identity of the responding tribunal is unknown, to the state information agency of the responding state with a request that they be forwarded to the appropriate tribunal and that receipt be acknowledged.(b) If requested by the responding tribunal, a tribunal of this state shall issue a certificate or other document and make findings required by the law of the responding state. If the responding tribunal is in a foreign country, upon request the tribunal of this state shall specify the amount of support sought, convert that amount into the equivalent amount in the foreign currency under applicable official or market exchange rate as publicly reported and provide any other documents necessary to satisfy the requirements of the responding foreign tribunal.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 47; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 38; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 19; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,305 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,305 Duties and powers of responding tribunal.

23-36,305. Duties and powers of responding tribunal. (a) When a responding tribunal of this state receives a petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or directly pursuant to K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 23-36,301(b), and amendments thereto, it shall cause the petition or pleading to be filed and notify the petitioner where and when it was filed.(b) A responding tribunal of this state, to the extent not prohibited by other law, may do one or more of the following:(1) Establish or enforce a support order, modify a child support order, determine the controlling support order or determine parentage of a child;(2) order an obligor to comply with a support order, specifying the amount and the manner of compliance;(3) order income withholding;(4) determine the amount of any arrearages, and specify a method of payment;(5) enforce orders by civil or criminal contempt, or both;(6) set aside property for satisfaction of the support order;(7) place liens and order execution on the obligor's property;(8) order an obligor to keep the tribunal informed of the obligor's current residential address, electronic-mail address, telephone number, employer, address of employment and telephone number at the place of employment;(9) issue a bench warrant for an obligor who has failed after proper notice to appear at a hearing ordered by the tribunal and enter the bench warrant in any local and state computer systems for criminal warrants;(10) order the obligor to seek appropriate employment by specified methods;(11) award reasonable attorney fees and other fees and costs; and(12) grant any other available remedy.(c) A responding tribunal of this state shall include in a support order issued under this act, or in the documents accompanying the order, the calculations on which the support order is based.(d) A responding tribunal of this state may not condition the payment of a support order issued under this act upon compliance by a party with provisions for visitation.(e) If a responding tribunal of this state issues an order under this act, the tribunal shall send a copy of the order to the petitioner and the respondent and to the initiating tribunal, if any.(f) If requested to enforce a support order, arrears, or judgment or modify a support order stated in a foreign currency, a responding tribunal of this state shall convert the amount stated in the foreign currency to the equivalent amount in dollars under the applicable official or market exchange rate as publicly reported.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 48; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 39; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 20; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,306 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,306 Inappropriate tribunal.

23-36,306. Inappropriate tribunal. If a petition or comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal of this state, the tribunal shall forward the pleading and accompanying documents to an appropriate tribunal of this state or another state and notify the petitioner where and when the pleading was sent.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 49; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 40; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 21; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,307 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,307 Duties of support enforcement agency.

23-36,307. Duties of support enforcement agency. (a) A support enforcement agency of this state, upon request, shall provide services to a petitioner in a proceeding under this act.(b) A support enforcement agency of this state that is providing services to the petitioner shall:(1) Take all steps necessary to enable an appropriate tribunal of this state, another state or a foreign country to obtain jurisdiction over the respondent;(2) request an appropriate tribunal to set a date, time and place for a hearing;(3) make a reasonable effort to obtain all relevant information, including information as to income and property of the parties;(4) within two days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after receipt of notice in a record from an initiating, responding or registering tribunal, send a copy of the notice to the petitioner;(5) within two days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after receipt of communication in a record from the respondent or the respondent's attorney, send a copy of the communication to the petitioner; and(6) notify the petitioner if jurisdiction over the respondent cannot be obtained.(c) A support enforcement agency of this state that requests registration of a child support order in this state for enforcement or for modification shall make reasonable efforts:(1) To ensure that the order to be registered is the controlling order; or(2) if two or more child support orders exist and the identity of the controlling order has not been determined, to ensure that a request for such a determination is made in a tribunal having jurisdiction to do so.(d) A support enforcement agency of this state that requests registration and enforcement of a support order, arrears, or judgment stated in a foreign currency shall convert the amounts stated in the foreign currency into the equivalent amounts in dollars under the applicable official or market exchange rate as publicly reported.(e) A support enforcement agency of this state shall request a tribunal of this state to issue a child support order and an income withholding order that redirects payment of current support, arrears, and interest if requested to do so by a support enforcement agency of another state pursuant to K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 23-36,319, and amendments thereto.(f) This act does not create or negate a relationship of attorney and client or other fiduciary relationship between a support enforcement agency or the attorney for the agency and the individual being assisted by the agency.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 50; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 41; L. 2010, ch. 11, § 2; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 22; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,308 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,308 Duties of attorney general.

23-36,308. Duties of attorney general. (a) If the attorney general determines that the support enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services to an individual, the attorney general may order the agency to perform its duties under this act or may provide those services directly to the individual.(b) The attorney general may determine that a foreign country has established a reciprocal arrangement for child support with this state and take appropriate action for notification of the determination.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 51; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 23; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,309 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,309 Private counsel.

23-36,309. Private counsel. An individual may employ private counsel to represent the individual in proceedings authorized by this act.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 52; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,310 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,310 Duties of state information agency.

23-36,310. Duties of state information agency. (a) The Kansas department for children and families is the state information agency under this act.(b) The state information agency shall:(1) Compile and maintain a current list, including addresses, of the tribunals in this state which have jurisdiction under this act and any support enforcement agencies in this state and transmit a copy to the state information agency of every other state;(2) maintain a register of names and addresses of tribunals and support enforcement agencies received from other states;(3) forward to the appropriate tribunal in the county in this state in which the obligee who is an individual or the obligor resides, or in which the obligor's property is believed to be located, all documents concerning a proceeding under this act received from another state or a foreign country; and(4) obtain information concerning the location of the obligor and the obligor's property within this state not exempt from execution, by such means as postal verification and federal or state locator services, examination of telephone directories, requests for the obligor's address from employers, and examination of governmental records, including, to the extent not prohibited by other law, those relating to real property, vital statistics, law enforcement, taxation, motor vehicles, drivers' licenses and social security.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 53; L. 2014, ch. 115, § 45; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 24; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,311 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,311 Pleadings and accompanying documents.

23-36,311. Pleadings and accompanying documents. (a) In a proceeding under this act, a petitioner seeking to establish a support order, to determine parentage of a child or to register and modify a support order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country must file a petition. Unless otherwise ordered under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 23-36,312, and amendments thereto, the petition or accompanying documents must provide, so far as known, the name, residential address and social security numbers of the obligor and the obligee or the parent and alleged parent, and the name, sex, residential address, social security number and date of birth of each child for whose benefit support is sought or whose parentage is to be determined. Unless filed at the time of registration, the petition must be accompanied by a copy of any support order known to have been issued by another tribunal. The petition may include any other information that may assist in locating or identifying the respondent.(b) The petition must specify the relief sought. The petition and accompanying documents must conform substantially with the requirements imposed by the forms mandated by federal law for use in cases filed by a support enforcement agency.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 54; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 42; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 25; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,312 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,312 Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances.

23-36,312. Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances. If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading under oath that the health, safety or liberty of a party or child would be jeopardized by disclosure of specific identifying information, that information must be sealed and may not be disclosed to the other party or the public. After a hearing in which a tribunal takes into consideration the health, safety or liberty of the party or child, the tribunal may order disclosure of information that the tribunal determines to be in the interest of justice.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 55; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 26; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,313 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,313 Costs and fees.

23-36,313. Costs and fees. (a) The petitioner may not be required to pay a filing fee or other costs.(b) If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal of this state may assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable attorney fees, other costs and necessary travel and other reasonable expenses incurred by the obligee and the obligee's witnesses. The tribunal may not assess fees, costs or expenses against the obligee or the support enforcement agency of either the initiating or the responding state or foreign country, except as provided by other law. Attorney fees may be taxed as costs, and may be ordered paid directly to the attorney, who may enforce the order in the attorney's own name. Payment of support owed to the obligee has priority over fees, costs and expenses.(c) The tribunal shall order the payment of costs and reasonable attorney fees if it determines that a hearing was requested primarily for delay. In a proceeding under part 6, a hearing is presumed to have been requested primarily for delay if a registered support order is confirmed or enforced without change.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 56; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 43; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 27; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,314 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,314 Limited immunity of petitioner.

23-36,314. Limited immunity of petitioner. (a) Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding under this act before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by private attorney, or through services provided by the support enforcement agency, does not confer personal jurisdiction over the petitioner in another proceeding.(b) A petitioner is not amenable to service of civil process while physically present in this state to participate in a proceeding under this act.(c) The immunity granted by this section does not extend to civil litigation based on acts unrelated to a proceeding under this act committed by a party while present in this state to participate in the proceeding.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 57; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 28; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,315 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,315 Nonparentage as defense.

23-36,315. Nonparentage as defense. A party whose parentage of a child has been previously determined by or pursuant to law may not plead nonparentage as a defense to a proceeding under this act.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 58; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,316 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,316 Special rules of evidence and procedure.

23-36,316. Special rules of evidence and procedure. (a) The physical presence of a nonresident party who is an individual in a tribunal of this state is not required for the establishment, enforcement or modification of a support order or the rendition of a judgment determining parentage of a child.(b) An affidavit, a document substantially complying with federally mandated forms, or a document incorporated by reference in any of them, which would not be excluded under the hearsay rule if given in person, is admissible in evidence if given under penalty of perjury by a party or witness residing outside this state.(c) A copy of the record of child support payments certified as a true copy of the original by the custodian of the record may be forwarded to a responding tribunal. The copy is evidence of facts asserted in it, and is admissible to show whether payments were made.(d) Copies of bills for testing for parentage of a child, and for prenatal and postnatal health care of the mother and child, furnished to the adverse party at least 10 days before trial, are admissible in evidence to prove the amount of the charges billed and that the charges were reasonable, necessary and customary.(e) Documentary evidence transmitted from outside this state to a tribunal of this state by telephone, telecopier or other electronic means that do not provide an original record may not be excluded from evidence on an objection based on the means of transmission.(f) In a proceeding under this act, a tribunal of this state shall permit a party or witness residing outside this state to be deposed or to testify under penalty of perjury by telephone, audiovisual means or other electronic means at a designated tribunal or other location. A tribunal of this state shall cooperate with other tribunals in designating an appropriate location for the deposition or testimony.(g) If a party called to testify at a civil hearing refuses to answer on the ground that the testimony may be self-incriminating, the trier of fact may draw an adverse inference from the refusal.(h) A privilege against disclosure of communications between spouses does not apply in a proceeding under this act.(i) The defense of immunity based on the relationship of husband and wife or parent and child does not apply in a proceeding under this act.(j) A voluntary acknowledgment of paternity, certified as a true copy, is admissible to establish parentage of the child.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 59; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 29; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,317 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,317 Communications between tribunals.

23-36,317. Communications between tribunals. A tribunal of this state may communicate with a tribunal outside this state in a record or by telephone, electronic mail or other means, to obtain information concerning the laws, the legal effect of a judgment, decree or order of that tribunal, and the status of a proceeding. A tribunal of this state may furnish similar information by similar means to a tribunal outside this state.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 60; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 30; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,318 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,318 Assistance with discovery.

23-36,318. Assistance with discovery. A tribunal of this state may:(a) Request a tribunal outside this state to assist in obtaining discovery; and(b) upon request, compel a person over which it has jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by a tribunal outside this state.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 61; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 31; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,319 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,319 Receipt and disbursement of payments.

23-36,319. Receipt and disbursement of payments. (a) A support enforcement agency or tribunal of this state shall disburse promptly any amounts received pursuant to a support order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal shall furnish to a requesting party or tribunal of another state or a foreign country a certified statement by the custodian of the record of the amounts and dates of all payments received.(b) If neither the obligor, nor the obligee who is an individual, nor the child resides in this state, upon request from the support enforcement agency of this state or another state, the support enforcement agency of this state or a tribunal of this state shall:(1) Direct that the support payment be made to the support enforcement agency in the state in which the obligee is receiving services; and(2) issue and send to the obligor's employer a conforming income withholding order or an administrative notice of change of payee, reflecting the redirected payments.(c) The support enforcement agency of this state receiving redirected payments from another state pursuant to a law similar to subsection (b) shall furnish to a requesting party or tribunal of the other state a certified statement by the custodian of the record of the amount and dates of all payments received.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 62; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 32; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,401 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,401 Establishment of support order.

23-36,401. Establishment of support order. (a) If a support order entitled to recognition under this act has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state with personal jurisdiction over the parties may issue a support order if:(1) The individual seeking the order resides outside this state; or(2) the support enforcement agency seeking the order is located outside this state.(b) The tribunal may issue a temporary child support order if the tribunal determines that such an order is appropriate and the individual ordered to pay is:(1) A presumed father of the child;(2) petitioning to have his paternity adjudicated;(3) identified as the father of the child through genetic testing;(4) an alleged father who has declined to submit to genetic testing;(5) shown by clear and convincing evidence to be the father of the child;(6) an acknowledged father as provided by K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 23-2201 et seq., and amendments thereto;(7) the mother of the child; or(8) an individual who has been ordered to pay child support in a previous proceeding and the order has not been reversed or vacated.(c) Upon finding, after notice and opportunity to be heard, that an obligor owes a duty of support, the tribunal shall issue a support order directed to the obligor and may issue other orders pursuant to K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 23-36,305, and amendments thereto.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 63; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 44; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 33; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,402 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,402 Proceeding to determine parentage.

23-36,402. Proceeding to determine parentage. A tribunal of this state authorized to determine parentage of a child may serve as a responding tribunal in a proceeding to determine parentage of a child brought under this act or a law or procedure substantially similar to this act.History: L. 2015, ch. 64, § 34; July 1.
KS Stat § 23-36,501 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 23 - Kansas Family Law Code-revised|Article 36 - Family Support Jurisdiction|23-36,501 Employer's receipt of income withholding order of another state.

23-36,501. Employer's receipt of income withholding order of another state. An income withholding order issued in another state may be sent by or on behalf of the obligee, or by the support enforcement agency, to the person defined as the obligor's employer under the income withholding act, K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 23-3101 et seq., and amendments thereto, without first filing a petition or comparable pleading or registering the order with a tribunal of this state.History: L. 1994, ch. 301, § 64; L. 1997, ch. 182, § 45; L. 2015, ch. 64, § 35; July 1.