reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY UCC § 9-619 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 - Secured Transactions Part 6 - Default Sub Part 1 - Default and Enforcement of Security Interest 9-619 - Transfer of Record or Legal Title

Section 9--619. Transfer of Record or Legal Title.  (a) "Transfer  statement." In this section, "transfer statement" means a record authenticated by a secured party stating:       (1) that  the  debtor  has  defaulted  in  connection   with   an            obligation secured by specified collateral;       (2) that   the  secured  party  has  exercised  its  post-default            remedies with respect to the collateral;       (3) that, by reason of the exercise, a  transferee  has  acquired            the rights of the debtor in the collateral; and       (4) the  name  and  mailing address of the secured party, debtor,            and transferee.  (b) Effect of transfer statement. A transfer  statement  entitles  the transferee  to the transfer of record of all rights of the debtor in the collateral specified in the statement in any official filing, recording, registration, or certificate-of-title system covering the collateral. If a transfer statement is presented with the applicable  fee  and  request form  to  the official or office responsible for maintaining the system, the official or office shall:       (1) accept the transfer statement;       (2) promptly amend its records to reflect the transfer; and       (3) if applicable, issue a new appropriate certificate  of  title            in the name of the transferee.  (c) Transfer not a disposition; no relief of secured party's duties. A transfer  of  the record or legal title to collateral to a secured party under subsection (b) or otherwise is not  of  itself  a  disposition  of collateral under this article and does not of itself relieve the secured party of its duties under this article.
NY UCC § 9-621 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 - Secured Transactions Part 6 - Default Sub Part 1 - Default and Enforcement of Security Interest 9-621 - Notification of Proposal to Accept Collateral

Section 9--621. Notification of Proposal to Accept Collateral.  (a) Persons to which proposal to be sent. A secured party that desires to  accept  collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures shall send its proposal to:       (1) any person from which the secured party has received,  before            the  debtor  consented  to  the  acceptance, an authenticated            notification of a claim of an interest in the collateral;       (2) any other secured party or lienholder that,  10  days  before            the  debtor  consented  to  the  acceptance,  held a security            interest in or other lien on the collateral perfected by  the            filing of a financing statement that:           (A) identified the collateral;           (B) was indexed under the debtor's name as of that date; and           (C) was  filed  in  the  office or offices in which to file a                financing  statement  against  the  debtor  covering  the                collateral as of that date; and       (3) any  other  secured  party  that,  10  days before the debtor            consented to the acceptance, held a security interest in  the            collateral   perfected   by   compliance   with   a  statute,            regulation, or treaty described in Section 9--311(a).  (b) Proposal to be sent to secondary obligor in partial  satisfaction. A   secured   party   that  desires  to  accept  collateral  in  partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures shall send its proposal to any secondary obligor in addition to the  persons  described  in  subsection (a).
NY UCC § 9-622 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 - Secured Transactions Part 6 - Default Sub Part 1 - Default and Enforcement of Security Interest 9-622 - Effect of Acceptance of Collateral

Section 9--622. Effect of Acceptance of Collateral.  (a) Effect  of  acceptance. A secured party's acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures:       (1) discharges the obligation to the extent consented to  by  the            debtor;       (2) transfers  to  the  secured party all of a debtor's rights in            the collateral;       (3) discharges the security interest or agricultural lien that is            the subject of  the  debtor's  consent  and  any  subordinate            security interest or other subordinate lien; and       (4) terminates any other subordinate interest.  (b) Discharge of subordinate interest notwithstanding noncompliance. A subordinate  interest  is discharged or terminated under subsection (a), even if the secured party fails to comply with this article.
NY UCC § 9-623 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 - Secured Transactions Part 6 - Default Sub Part 1 - Default and Enforcement of Security Interest 9-623 - Right to Redeem Collateral

Section 9--623. Right to Redeem Collateral.  (a) Persons  that  may redeem. A debtor, any secondary obligor, or any other secured party or lienholder may redeem collateral.  (b) Requirements for redemption. To redeem collateral, a person  shall tender:       (1) fulfillment of all obligations secured by the collateral; and       (2) the  reasonable  expenses  and  attorney's  fees described in            Section 9--615(a)(1).  (c) When redemption may occur. A redemption  may  occur  at  any  time before a secured party:       (1) has collected collateral under Section 9--607;       (2) has disposed of collateral or entered into a contract for its            disposition under Section 9--610; or       (3) has  accepted  collateral  in full or partial satisfaction of            the obligation it secures under Section 9--622.
NY UCC § 9-624 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 - Secured Transactions Part 6 - Default Sub Part 1 - Default and Enforcement of Security Interest 9-624 - Waiver

Section 9--624. Waiver.  (a) Waiver  of disposition notification. A debtor or secondary obligor may waive the right to notification of disposition of  collateral  under Section  9--611  only  by  an  agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated after default.  (b) Waiver of mandatory disposition. A debtor may waive the  right  to require  disposition  of  collateral under Section 9--620 (e) only by an agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated after default.  (c) Waiver  of  redemption   right.   Except   in   a   consumer-goods transaction, a debtor or secondary obligor may waive the right to redeem collateral  under  Section  9--623  only  by an agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated after default.
NY UCC § 9-626 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 - Secured Transactions Part 6 - Default Sub Part 2 - Noncompliance With Article 9-626 - Action in Which Deficiency or Surplus Is in Issue

Section 9--626. Action in Which Deficiency or Surplus is in Issue.  (a) Applicable  rules  if amount of deficiency or surplus is in issue. In  an  action  arising  from  a  transaction,  other  than  a  consumer transaction, in which the amount of a deficiency or surplus is in issue, the following rules apply:       (1) A secured party need not prove compliance with the provisions            of   this   part   relating   to   collection,   enforcement,            disposition, or acceptance unless the debtor or  a  secondary            obligor places the secured party's compliance in issue.       (2) If  the  secured  party's  compliance is placed in issue, the            secured  party  has  the  burden  of  establishing  that  the            collection,   enforcement,  disposition,  or  acceptance  was            conducted in accordance with this part.       (3) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9--628, if a  secured            party  fails  to  prove  that  the  collection,  enforcement,            disposition, or acceptance was conducted in  accordance  with            the   provisions   of   this  part  relating  to  collection,            enforcement, disposition, or acceptance, the liability  of  a            debtor  or a secondary obligor for a deficiency is limited to            an amount  by  which  the  sum  of  the  secured  obligation,            expenses, and attorney's fees exceeds the greater of:           (A) the proceeds of the collection, enforcement, disposition,                or acceptance; or           (B) the  amount of proceeds that would have been realized had                the noncomplying secured party  proceeded  in  accordance                with  the provisions of this part relating to collection,                enforcement, disposition, or acceptance.       (4) For purposes of paragraph (3)(B), the amount of proceeds that            would have been realized is equal to the sum of  the  secured            obligation,  expenses, and attorney's fees unless the secured            party proves that the amount is less than that sum.       (5) If a  deficiency  or  surplus  is  calculated  under  Section            9--615(f),   the   debtor   or  obligor  has  the  burden  of            establishing that the amount of proceeds of  the  disposition            is  significantly  below the range of prices that a complying            disposition to a person  other  than  the  secured  party,  a            person  related  to the secured party, or a secondary obligor            would have brought.  (b) Non-consumer transactions; no inference.  The  limitation  of  the rules in subsection (a) to transactions other than consumer transactions is  intended to leave to the court the determination of the proper rules in consumer transactions. The court may not infer from  that  limitation the  nature of the proper rule in consumer transactions and may continue to apply established approaches.
NY UCC § 9-627 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 - Secured Transactions Part 6 - Default Sub Part 2 - Noncompliance With Article 9-627 - Determination of Whether Conduct Was Comercially Reasonable

Section 9--627. Determination   of   Whether  Conduct  Was  Commercially                   Reasonable.  (a) Greater amount obtainable under other circumstances; no preclusion of commercial reasonableness. The fact that a greater amount could  have been  obtained  by a collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance at a different time or in a different method from that selected  by  the secured  party is not of itself sufficient to preclude the secured party from establishing that  the  collection,  enforcement,  disposition,  or acceptance was made in a commercially reasonable manner.  (b) Dispositions  that  are  commercially reasonable. A disposition of collateral  is  made  in  a  commercially  reasonable  manner   if   the disposition is made:       (1) in the usual manner on any recognized market;       (2) at  the price current in any recognized market at the time of            the disposition; or       (3) otherwise in conformity with reasonable commercial  practices            among dealers in the type of property that was the subject of            the disposition.  (c) Approval  by  court  or  on  behalf  of  creditors.  A collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance is commercially reasonable if it has been approved:       (1) in a judicial proceeding;       (2) by a bona fide creditors' committee;       (3) by a representative of creditors; or       (4) by an assignee for the benefit of creditors.  (d) Approval under subsection (c) not necessary; absence  of  approval has  no  effect. Approval under subsection (c) need not be obtained, and lack of  approval  does  not  mean  that  the  collection,  enforcement, disposition, or acceptance is not commercially reasonable.
NY UCC § 9-628 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 - Secured Transactions Part 6 - Default Sub Part 2 - Noncompliance With Article 9-628 - Nonliability and Limitation on Liability of Secured Party; Liability of Secondary Obligor

Section 9--628. Nonliability  and  Limitation  on  Liability  of Secured                   Party; Liability of Secondary Obligor.  (a) Limitation of liability of secured party  for  noncompliance  with article.  Unless  a  secured  party  knows  that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of the person, and knows how to  communicate with the person:       (1) the  secured  party  is  not  liable  to  the person, or to a            secured party  or  lienholder  that  has  filed  a  financing            statement against the person, for failure to comply with this            article; and       (2) the  secured party's failure to comply with this article does            not affect the liability of the person for a deficiency.  (b) Limitation of liability  based  on  status  as  secured  party.  A secured party is not liable because of its status as secured party:       (1) to  a  person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured            party knows:           (A) that the person is a debtor or obligor;           (B) the identity of the person; and           (C) how to communicate with the person; or       (2) to a secured party or lienholder that has filed  a  financing            statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:           (A) that the person is a debtor; and           (B) the identity of the person.  (c) Limitation  of liability if reasonable belief that transaction not a consumer-goods transaction or consumer transaction. A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's liability for a  deficiency  is not  affected, because of any act or omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a transaction  is  not  a  consumer-goods transaction  or  a  consumer  transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:       (1) a debtor's representation concerning the  purpose  for  which            collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or       (2) an  obligor's representation concerning the purpose for which            a secured obligation was incurred.  (d) Limitation of liability for statutory damages. A secured party  is not liable to any person under Section 9--625 (c) (2) for its failure to comply with Section 9--616.  (e) Limitation  of multiple liability for statutory damages. A secured party is not liable under Section 9--625 (c) (2)  more  than  once  with respect to any one secured obligation.
NY Veh & Traf L § 100 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 100 - Definition of Words and Phrases.

§ 100. Definition  of  words  and  phrases.  The  following  words and   phrases when used in  this  chapter  shall,  for  the  purpose  of  this   chapter, have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this article   except  where  another definition is specifically provided in any title,   article or section for application in such title, article or section:
NY Veh & Traf L § 100-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 100-A - Access Highway.

§ 100-a. Access  highway.  Any  highway  providing  access  between  a   qualifying highway, as defined in section one hundred  thirty-four-a  of   this  article,  and  terminals,  facilities for food, fuel, repairs, and   rest and, in addition, for points of loading and unloading for household   goods carriers as such highways are designated by  the  commissioner  of   transportation  pursuant to section sixteen hundred twenty-seven of this   chapter.
NY Veh & Traf L § 100-B (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 100-B - Ambulance.

§ 100-b. Ambulance.    Every  motor  vehicle  designed,  appropriately   equipped and used for the purpose of carrying sick or injured persons by   a person or entity registered or certified as an  ambulance  service  by   the department of health.
NY Veh & Traf L § 100-C (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 100-C - Articulated Bus.

§ 100-c. Articulated  bus.  A  two  unit  bus with a flexible coupling   connection between the units.
NY Veh & Traf L § 100-D (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 100-D - Agricultural Equipment.

§   100-d.   Agricultural   equipment.   Every  agricultural  tractor,   self-propelled  implement  of   husbandry,   and   towed,   mounted   or   semi-mounted implement of husbandry. "Implement of husbandry" shall mean   a   vehicle   designed   or   adapted   exclusively   for  agricultural,   horticultural or livestock raising operations or for lifting or carrying   an implement of husbandry.
NY Veh & Traf L § 101 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 101 - Authorized Emergency Vehicle.

* § 101. Authorized emergency vehicle. Every ambulance, police vehicle   or  bicycle,  correction  vehicle, fire vehicle, civil defense emergency   vehicle, emergency ambulance service vehicle,  blood  delivery  vehicle,   county  emergency  medical  services  vehicle,  environmental  emergency   response  vehicle,  sanitation  patrol  vehicle,   hazardous   materials   emergency  vehicle  and ordnance disposal vehicle of the armed forces of   the United States.* NB Effective until April 23, 2022* § 101. Authorized emergency vehicle. Every ambulance, police vehicle   or bicycle, correction vehicle, fire vehicle,  civil  defense  emergency   vehicle,  emergency  ambulance  service vehicle, blood delivery vehicle,   human organ delivery vehicle, county emergency medical services vehicle,   environmental emergency response  vehicle,  sanitation  patrol  vehicle,   hazardous  materials  emergency vehicle and ordnance disposal vehicle of   the armed forces of the United States.* NB Effective April 23, 2022
NY Veh & Traf L § 101-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 101-A - Automobile Transporter.

§ 101-a. Automobile  transporter. Any vehicle combination designed and   used specifically for the  transport  of  assembled  (capable  of  being   driven) motor vehicles.
NY Veh & Traf L § 101-B (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 101-B - Boat Transporter.

§  101-b.  Boat transporter. Any vehicle combination designed and used   specifically for the transport of boats.
NY Veh & Traf L § 101-C (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 101-C - B-Train Assembly.

§  101-c.  B-train  assembly.  A rigid frame extension attached to the   rear     frame     of     the     first      semitrailer,      in      a   tractor-semitrailer-semitrailer  combination  of  vehicles, which allows   for a fifth wheel connection point for the second semitrailer.
NY Veh & Traf L § 102 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 102 - Bicycle.

§ 102. Bicycle.  Every two or three wheeled device upon which a person   or persons may ride, propelled by human power through a belt, a chain or   gears, with such wheels in a tandem or tricycle, except  that  it  shall   not  include  such a device having solid tires and intended for use only   on a sidewalk by pre-teenage children.
NY Veh & Traf L § 102-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 102-A - Bicycle Lane.

§ 102-a. Bicycle  lane.  A  portion  of  the  roadway  which  has been   designated  by  striping,  signing  and  pavement   markings   for   the   preferential or exclusive use of bicycles.
NY Veh & Traf L § 102-B (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 102-B - Bicycle Path.

§ 102-b. Bicycle  path.  A  path  physically  separated from motorized   vehicle traffic by an open  space  or  barrier  and  either  within  the   highway  right-of-way or within an independent right-of-way and which is   intended for the use of bicycles.
NY Veh & Traf L § 102-C (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 102-C - Bicycle With Electric Assist.

§ 102-c. Bicycle with electric assist. A bicycle which is no more than thirty-six  inches  wide  and  has  an electric motor of less than seven hundred  fifty  watts,  equipped  with  operable  pedals,  meeting   the equipment  and  manufacturing  requirements  for bicycles adopted by the Consumer Product Safety Commission under 16 C.F.R. Part 1512.1  et  seq. and meeting the requirements of one of the following three classes:  (a)  "Class one bicycle with electric assist." A bicycle with electric assist having an electric motor that provides assistance only  when  the person  operating  such  bicycle is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when such bicycle reaches a speed of twenty miles per hour.  (b) "Class two bicycle with electric assist." A bicycle with  electric assist  having  an electric motor that may be used exclusively to propel such bicycle, and that is not capable of providing assistance when  such bicycle reaches a speed of twenty miles per hour.  (c)  "Class  three bicycle with electric assist." Solely within a city having a population of one million or  more,  a  bicycle  with  electric assist  having  an electric motor that may be used exclusively to propel such bicycle, and that is not capable of providing assistance when  such bicycle reaches a speed of twenty-five miles per hour.
NY Veh & Traf L § 103 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 103 - Bureau.

§ 103. Bureau.   The department of motor vehicles of this state acting   directly or through its duly authorized officers and agents.
NY Veh & Traf L § 104 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 104 - Bus.

§ 104. Bus.  Every  motor vehicle having a seating capacity of fifteen   or  more  passengers  in  addition  to  the  driver  and  used  for  the   transportation of persons.
NY Veh & Traf L § 105 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 105 - Business District.

§ 105. Business district.  The territory contiguous to and including a   highway  when  within  any six hundred feet along such highway there are   buildings in use for business or industrial purposes, including but  not   limited  to  hotels,  banks, or office buildings, railroad stations, and   public buildings, which occupy at least three hundred feet  of  frontage   on  one  side  or  three  hundred feet collectively on both sides of the   highway.
NY Veh & Traf L § 105-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 1 - Words and Phrases Defined Article 1 - Words and Phrases Defined. 105-A - Car Carrier.

§  105-a.  Car carrier. A truck that is designed to carry one to three   motor vehicles on a flat platform that slides or tilts to the ground  to   facilitate  loading  and  unloading of such motor vehicles and to tow an   additional motor vehicle behind it by the use of a wheel lift.  For  the   purposes  of  this  chapter, whenever such car carrier tows or carries a   disabled, illegally parked or abandoned motor vehicle or a motor vehicle   involved in an accident, such car carrier shall be deemed to  be  a  tow   truck  and  shall  comply  with  all provisions of this chapter, and any   other law, ordinance, order, rule  and  regulation,  applicable  to  tow   trucks.