reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 440.1306 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1306 - Claim or Right Arising Out of Alleged Breach; Discharge.

440.1306 Claim or right arising out of alleged breach; discharge.Sec. 1306.  A claim or right arising out of an alleged breach may be discharged in whole or in part without consideration by agreement of the aggrieved party in an authenticated record. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1307 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1307 - Prima Facie Evidence of Certain Documents.

440.1307 Prima facie evidence of certain documents.Sec. 1307.  A document in due form purporting to be a bill of lading, policy or certificate of insurance, official weigher's or inspector's certificate, consular invoice, or any other document authorized or required by the contract to be issued by a third party is prima facie evidence of its own authenticity and genuineness and of the facts stated in the document by the third party. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1308 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1308 - Performance or Promise of Performance; Effect of Reservation of Rights; Applicability of Subsection (1) to Accord and Satisfaction.

440.1308 Performance or promise of performance; effect of reservation of rights; applicability of subsection (1) to accord and satisfaction.Sec. 1308.  (1) A party that with explicit reservation of rights performs or promises performance or assents to performance in a manner demanded or offered by the other party does not prejudice the rights reserved by that performance, promise, or assent. Words such as "without prejudice", "under protest", or the like are sufficient.  (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an accord and satisfaction. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1309 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1309 - Accelerating Payment or Performance or Requiring Collateral or Additional Collateral.

440.1309 Accelerating payment or performance or requiring collateral or additional collateral.Sec. 1309.  A term providing that 1 party or that party's successor in interest may accelerate payment or performance or require collateral or additional collateral "at will" or when the party "deems itself insecure", or words of similar import, means that the party has power to do so only if that party in good faith believes that the prospect of payment or performance is impaired. The burden of establishing lack of good faith is on the party against which the power has been exercised. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1310 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1310 - Subordination.

440.1310 Subordination.Sec. 1310.  An obligation may be issued as subordinated to performance of another obligation of the person obligated, or a creditor may subordinate its right to performance of an obligation by agreement with either the person obligated or another creditor of the person obligated. Subordination does not create a security interest as against either the common debtor or a subordinated creditor. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.2101 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-1 - Part 1 Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter (440.2101...440.2107)|Section 440.2101 - Uniform Commercial Code—sales; Short Title.

440.2101 Uniform commercial code—sales; short title. Sec. 2101.  This article shall be known and may be cited as "uniform commercial code—sales".  History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
MI Comp L § 440.2102 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-1 - Part 1 Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter (440.2101...440.2107)|Section 440.2102 - Application of Article; Security and Other Transactions Excluded.

440.2102 Application of article; security and other transactions excluded. Sec. 2102.  Unless the context otherwise requires, this article applies to transactions in goods; it does not apply to any transaction which although in the form of an unconditional contract to sell or present sale is intended to operate only as a security transaction nor does this article impair or repeal any statute regulating sales to consumers, farmers or other specified classes of buyers. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
MI Comp L § 440.2103 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-1 - Part 1 Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter (440.2101...440.2107)|Section 440.2103 - Article 2; Definitions.

440.2103 Article 2; definitions.Sec. 2103.  (1) In this article unless the context otherwise requires:  (a) "Buyer" means a person who buys or contracts to buy goods.  (b) "Receipt" of goods means taking physical possession of them.  (c) "Seller" means a person who sells or contracts to sell goods.  (2) Other definitions applying to this article or to specified parts thereof, and the sections in which they appear are:   "Acceptance". Section 2606.   "Banker's credit". Section 2325.   "Between merchants". Section 2104.   "Cancellation". Section 2106(4).   "Commercial unit". Section 2105.   "Confirmed credit". Section 2325.   "Conforming to contract". Section 2106.   "Contract for sale". Section 2106.   "Cover". Section 2712.   "Entrusting". Section 2403.   "Financing agency". Section 2104.   "Future goods". Section 2105.   "Goods". Section 2105.   "Identification". Section 2501.   "Installment contract". Section 2612.   "Letter of credit". Section 2325.   "Lot". Section 2105.   "Merchant". Section 2104.   "Overseas". Section 2323.   "Person in position of seller". Section 2707.   "Present sale". Section 2106.   "Sale". Section 2106.   "Sale on approval". Section 2326.   "Sale or return". Section 2326.   "Termination". Section 2106.  (3) "Control" as provided in section 7106 and the following definitions in other articles apply to this article:   "Check". Section 3104.   "Consignee". Section 7102.   "Consignor". Section 7102.   "Consumer goods". Section 9102.   "Dishonor". Section 3502.   "Draft". Section 3104.  (4) In addition, article 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this article. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2000, Act 348, Eff. July 1, 2001 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 87, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.2104 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-1 - Part 1 Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter (440.2101...440.2107)|Section 440.2104 - “Merchant," “Financing Agency,” and “Between Merchants” Defined.

440.2104 “Merchant," “financing agency,” and “between merchants” defined.Sec. 2104.  (1) "Merchant" means a person that deals in goods of the kind or otherwise by the person's occupation holds itself out as having knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction or to which that knowledge or skill may be attributed by the person's employment of an agent or broker or other intermediary who by the person's occupation holds itself out as having that knowledge or skill.  (2) "Financing agency" means a bank, finance company, or other person that in the ordinary course of business makes advances against goods or documents of title or that by arrangement with either the seller or the buyer intervenes in ordinary course to make or collect payment due or claimed under the contract for sale, as by purchasing or paying the sellers draft or making advances against it or by merely taking it for collection whether or not documents of title accompany or are associated with the draft. "Financing agency" includes also a bank or other person that similarly intervenes between persons that are in the position of seller and buyer in respect to the goods under section 2707.   (3) "Between merchants" means in any transaction with respect to which both parties are chargeable with the knowledge or skill of merchants. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 87, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.2105 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-1 - Part 1 Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter (440.2101...440.2107)|Section 440.2105 - Goods, Lot, Commercial Unit; Definitions.

440.2105 Goods, lot, commercial unit; definitions.  Sec. 2105.  (1) "Goods" means all things (including specially manufactured goods) which are movable at the time of identification to the contract for sale other than the money in which the price is to be paid, investment securities (article 8) and things in action. "Goods" also includes the unborn young of animals and growing crops and other identified things attached to realty as described in the section on goods to be severed from realty (section 2107).  (2) Goods must be both existing and identified before any interest in them can pass. Goods which are not both existing and identified are "future" goods. A purported present sale of future goods or of any interest therein operates as a contract to sell.  (3) There may be a sale of a part interest in existing identified goods.  (4) An undivided share in an identified bulk of fungible goods is sufficiently identified to be sold although the quantity of the bulk is not determined. Any agreed proportion of such a bulk or any quantity thereof agreed upon by number, weight or other measure may to the extent of the seller's interest in the bulk be sold to the buyer who then becomes an owner in common.  (5) "Lot" means a parcel or a single article which is the subject matter of a separate sale or delivery, whether or not it is sufficient to perform the contract.   (6) "Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single whole for purposes of sale and division of which materially impairs its character or value on the market or in use. A commercial unit may be a single article (as a machine) or a set of articles (as a suite of furniture or an assortment of sizes) or a quantity (as a bale, gross, or carload) or any other unit treated in use or in the relevant market as a single whole. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
MI Comp L § 440.2106 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-1 - Part 1 Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter (440.2101...440.2107)|Section 440.2106 - Contract, Agreement, Contract for Sale, Sale, Present Sale; Definitions of Certain Terms.

440.2106 Contract, agreement, contract for sale, sale, present sale; definitions of certain terms. Sec. 2106.  (1) In this article unless the context otherwise requires "contract" and "agreement" are limited to those relating to the present or future sale of goods. "Contract for sale" includes both a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future time. A "sale" consists in the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price (section 2401). A "present sale" means a sale which is accomplished by the making of the contract.   (2) Goods or conduct including any part of a performance are "conforming" or conform to the contract when they are in accordance with the obligations under the contract.  (3) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power created by agreement or law puts an end to the contract otherwise than for its breach. On "termination" all obligations which are still executory on both sides are discharged but any right based on prior breach or performance survives.  (4) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the contract for breach by the other and its effect is the same as that of "termination" except that the cancelling party also retains any remedy for breach of the whole contract or any unperformed balance. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
MI Comp L § 440.2107 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-1 - Part 1 Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter (440.2101...440.2107)|Section 440.2107 - Contract for Sale of Property Removable or Severable From Realty as Contract for Sale of Goods; Third Party Rights; Execution and Recording as Notice to Third Parties.

440.2107 Contract for sale of property removable or severable from realty as contract for sale of goods; third party rights; execution and recording as notice to third parties. Sec. 2107.  (1) A contract for the sale of minerals or the like, (including oil and gas) or a structure or its materials to be removed from realty is a contract for the sale of goods within this article if they are to be severed by the seller but until severance a purported present sale thereof which is not effective as a transfer of an interest in land is effective only as a contract to sell.  (2) A contract for the sale apart from the land of growing crops or other things attached to realty and capable of severance without material harm thereto but not described in subsection (1) or of timber to be cut is a contract for the sale of goods within this article whether the subject matter is to be severed by the buyer or by the seller even though it forms part of the realty at the time of contracting, and the parties can by identification effect a present sale before severance.   (3) The provisions of this section are subject to any third party rights provided by the law relating to realty records, and the contract for sale may be executed and recorded as a document transferring an interest in land and shall then constitute notice to third parties of the buyer's rights under the contract for sale.  History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 1978, Act 369, Eff. Jan. 1, 1979
MI Comp L § 440.2201 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-2 - Part 2 Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contracts (440.2201...440.2210)|Section 440.2201 - Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds.

440.2201 Formal requirements; statute of frauds. Sec. 2201.  (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $1,000.00 or more is not enforceable by way of action or defense unless there is a writing sufficient to indicate that a contract for sale has been made between the parties and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by his or her authorized agent or broker. A writing is not insufficient because it omits or incorrectly states a term agreed upon but the contract is not enforceable under this subsection beyond the quantity of goods shown in the writing.  (2) Between merchants, if within a reasonable time a writing in confirmation of the contract and sufficient against the sender is received and the party receiving it has reason to know its contents, it satisfies the requirements of subsection (1) against the party unless written notice of objection to its contents is given within 10 days after it is received.  (3) A contract that does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) but is valid in other respects is enforceable in any of the following circumstances:  (a) If the goods are to be specially manufactured for the buyer and are not suitable for sale to others in the ordinary course of the seller's business and the seller, before notice of repudiation is received and under circumstances that reasonably indicate that the goods are for the buyer, has made either a substantial beginning of their manufacture or commitments for their procurement.   (b) If the party against whom enforcement is sought admits in his or her pleading or testimony or otherwise in court that a contract for sale was made, but the contract is not enforceable under this section beyond the quantity of goods admitted.  (c) With respect to goods for which payment has been made and accepted or that have been received and accepted under section 2606. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 15, Imd. Eff. Feb. 21, 2002
MI Comp L § 440.2202 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-2 - Part 2 Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contracts (440.2201...440.2210)|Section 440.2202 - Final Written Expression of Agreement; Parol or Extrinsic Evidence.

440.2202 Final written expression of agreement; parol or extrinsic evidence.Sec. 2202.  Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a writing intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement with respect to those terms as are included in that memoranda or writing may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or of a contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or supplemented by any of the following:  (a) By course of performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade under section 1303.  (b) By evidence of consistent additional terms unless the court finds the writing to have been intended also as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.2203 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-2 - Part 2 Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contracts (440.2201...440.2210)|Section 440.2203 - Seals.

440.2203 Seals. Sec. 2203.  The affixing of a seal to a writing evidencing a contract for sale or an offer to buy or sell goods does not constitute the writing a sealed instrument and the law with respect to sealed instruments does not apply to such a contract or offer.  History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
MI Comp L § 440.2204 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-2 - Part 2 Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contracts (440.2201...440.2210)|Section 440.2204 - Contract for Sale; Formation, Conduct, Time, Open Terms.

440.2204 Contract for sale; formation, conduct, time, open terms. Sec. 2204.  (1) A contract for sale of goods may be made in any manner sufficient to show agreement, including conduct by both parties which recognizes the existence of such a contract.  (2) An agreement sufficient to constitute a contract for sale may be found even though the moment of its making is undetermined.  (3) Even though one or more terms are left open a contract for sale does not fail for indefiniteness if the parties have intended to make a contract and there is a reasonably certain basis for giving an appropriate remedy. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
MI Comp L § 440.2205 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-2 - Part 2 Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contracts (440.2201...440.2210)|Section 440.2205 - Firm Offers.

440.2205 Firm offers. Sec. 2205.  An offer by a merchant to buy or sell goods in a signed writing which by its terms gives assurance that it will be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration, during the time stated or if no time is stated for a reasonable time, but in no event may such period of irrevocability exceed 3 months; but any such term of assurance on a form supplied by the offeree must be separately signed by the offeror.  History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
MI Comp L § 440.2206 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 2 - Sales (440.2101...440.2725)|174-1962-2-2 - Part 2 Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contracts (440.2201...440.2210)|Section 440.2206 - Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract.

440.2206 Offer and acceptance in formation of contract. Sec. 2206.  (1) Unless otherwise unambiguously indicated by the language or circumstances  (a) an offer to make a contract shall be construed as inviting acceptance in any manner and by any medium reasonable in the circumstances;  (b) an order or other offer to buy goods for prompt or current shipment shall be construed as inviting acceptance either by a prompt promise to ship or by the prompt or current shipment of conforming or nonconforming goods, but such a shipment of nonconforming goods does not constitute an acceptance if the seller seasonably notifies the buyer that the shipment is offered only as an accommodation to the buyer.  (2) Where the beginning of a requested performance is a reasonable mode of acceptance an offeror who is not notified of acceptance within a reasonable time may treat the offer as having lapsed before acceptance. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964