reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 18-8-117 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 1 - Obstruction of Public Justice|§ 18-8-117. Unlawful Sale of Publicly Provided Services or Appointments - Definitions

  A person commits an unlawful sale of public services if the person does any of the following with respect to a government service or an appointment to receive a government service and if a government entity makes the service or appointment publicly available without charge:   The person reserves or obtains the service or appointment, and the person sells the service or appointment;    The person reserves or obtains, with the intent to sell, the service or appointment;    The person reserves or obtains the service or appointment, and the person appends the service or appointment to another good or service the person offers for sale; or    The person falsely represents to the potential customer that the person has obtained or secured the service or appointment, and the person attempts to sell the service or appointment.       This section does not apply when the person:   Has consent from the government entity to sell the specific service or appointment obtained or reserved; or    Is obtaining and selling or offering to sell only information.       [ ] Unlawful sale of public services is a class 1 misdemeanor, as defined in section 18-1.3-501.    As used in this section, “government entity” means the state of Colorado, a political subdivision of Colorado, or an agency of either the state of Colorado or a political subdivision of Colorado.    Editor's note: This version of subsection (3) is effective until March 1, 2022.  (3) [ ] Unlawful sale of public services is a class 2 misdemeanor, as defined in section 18-1.3-501 .  Editor's note: This version of subsection (3) is effective March 1, 2022.  History. Source: L. 2016: Entire section added,(HB 16-1335), ch. 246, p. 1014, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2021: (3) amended,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3196, § 281, effective March 1, 2022.    Editor's note:   Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.
CO Code § 18-8-201.1 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-201.1. Aiding Escape From an Institution for the Care and Treatment of Persons With Behavioral or Mental Health Disorders

 Any person who knowingly aids the escape of a person who is an inmate of an institution for the care and treatment of persons with behavioral or mental health disorders and who knows the person aided is confined in such institution pursuant to a commitment pursuant to article 8 of title 16 commits the offense of aiding escape from an institution for the care and treatment of persons with behavioral or mental health disorders, which is a class 5 felony.   History. Source: L. 74: Entire section added, p. 255, § 1, effective February 13. C.R.S. 1963: 40-8-211. L. 77: Entire section amended, p. 966, § 42, effective July 1. L. 2006: Entire section amended, p. 1399, § 50, effective August 7. L. 2017: Entire section amended,(SB 17-242), ch. 263, p. 1307, § 143, effective May 25.    Cross references:   For the legislative declaration in SB 17-242, see section 1 of chapter 263, Session Laws of Colorado 2017.   ANNOTATION   This section was not intended to apply to the situation where a patient in a state mental institution aids the escape of another patient, as opposed to the situation where an employee of the institution aids the escape of a patient. People v. Cornell, 194 Colo. 211 , 572 P.2d 137 (1977).   But the passage of section 18-8-208 (6) enabled this section to be applied to a patient of a state mental institution who aids another patient's escape. People v. Cornell, 194 Colo. 211 , 572 P.2d 137 (1977).
CO Code § 18-8-202 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-202. Inducing Prisoners to Absent Selves - Repeal

  Any person who invites, entices, solicits, or induces any prisoner in custody or confinement to absent himself from his work or who substantially delays or hinders a prisoner in his work commits a class 1 petty offense.    This section is repealed, effective March 1, 2022.     History. Source: L. 71: R&RE, p. 458, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-8-202 . L. 2021: (2) added by revision,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, pp. 3196, 3331, §§ 283, 803.    Editor's note:   Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act repealing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.   ANNOTATION   Applied in People v. West, 42 Colo. App. 217, 603 P.2d 967 (1979).
CO Code § 18-8-204.2 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-204.2. Possession of Contraband in the Second Degree

  A person being confined in a detention facility commits the crime of possession of contraband in the second degree if he knowingly obtains or has in his possession contraband as defined in section 18-8-204 (2) unless possession is authorized by rule or regulation promulgated by the administrative head of the detention facility.    [ ] Possession of contraband in the second degree is a class 1 misdemeanor.   [ ] Possession of contraband in the second degree that involves contraband described in section 18-8-204 (2)(a), (2)(b), (2)(e), (2)(f), (2)(h), (2)(k), (2)(n), or (2)(o) is a class 6 felony.    Possession of contraband in the second degree that involves contraband described in section 18-8-204 (2)(c), (2)(d), (2)(g), (2)(i), (2)(j), (2)(l), (2)(m), (2)(p), or (2)(q) is a class 2 misdemeanor.       Editor's note: This version of subsection (2) is effective until March 1, 2022. Editor's note: This version of subsection (2) is effective March 1, 2022.  History. Source: L. 82: Entire section added, p. 319, § 5, effective March 11. L. 2021: (2) amended,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3198, § 287, effective March 1, 2022.    Editor's note:   Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Review of New Legislation Relating to Criminal Law”, see 11 Colo. Law. 2148 (1982).   Second degree possession of contraband is a lesser included offense of first degree possession of contraband. People v. Oliver, 2020 COA 97 , 474 P.3d 207.
CO Code § 18-8-205 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-205. Aiding Escape From Civil Process - Repeal

  Any person who aids, abets, or assists the escape of a person in legal custody under civil process commits a class 1 petty offense.    This section is repealed, effective March 1, 2022.     History. Source: L. 71: R&RE, p. 458, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-8-205 . L. 2021: (2) added by revision,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, pp. 3198, 3331, §§ 288, 803, effective March 1, 2022.    Editor's note:   Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act repealing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.   ANNOTATION   Applied in People v. West, 42 Colo. App. 217, 603 P.2d 967 (1979).
CO Code § 18-8-206 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-206. Assault During Escape

  Any person confined in any lawful place of confinement within the state who, while escaping or attempting to escape, commits an assault with intent to commit bodily injury upon the person of another with a deadly weapon, or by any means of force likely to produce serious bodily injury, commits:   A class 1 felony, if the person has been convicted of a class 1 felony; or    A class 2 felony, if the person has been convicted of a felony other than a class 1 felony; or    A class 3 felony, if the person was in custody or confinement and held for or charged with but not convicted of a felony; or    A class 3 felony, if the person was in custody or confinement and charged with, held for, or convicted of a misdemeanor or a petty offense.        History. Source: L. 71: R&RE, p. 458, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-8-206 . L. 83: (1)(c) amended and (1)(d) added, p. 708, § 1, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Defendant's act of touching a knife to the officer's person was not sufficient to establish the elements of assault-during-escape. To hold, under the present criminal code, that a threat with a deadly weapon constitutes an assault with intent to commit bodily injury would eliminate any distinction between the crimes of menacing (under § 18-3-206 ) and assault with intent to commit bodily injury. People v. Wilson, 791 P.2d 1247 (Colo. App. 1990).   Where the defendant aided and abetted an escapee's assault on an officer with intent to inflict bodily injury, there was also sufficient evidence for a jury to find the defendant guilty of assault-during-escape. People v. Wilson, 791 P.2d 1247 (Colo. App. 1990).   Jury instructions adequately informed jury of the elements of assault-during-escape when read as a whole and which were not objected to and included definitions of “bodily injury”, “deadly weapon,” and “assault”. People v. Wilson, 791 P.2d 1247 (Colo. App. 1990).   Applied in People v. West, 42 Colo. App. 217, 603 P.2d 967 (1979).
CO Code § 18-8-207 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-207. Holding Hostages

 Any person in lawful custody or confinement within the state who, while escaping or attempting to escape, holds as hostage any person or by force or threat of force holds any person against his will commits a class 2 felony.   History. Source: L. 71: R&RE, p. 458, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-8-207 . L. 83: Entire section amended, p. 708, § 2, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Crime of “holding hostages” includes as essential element general intent crime of “escape”. People v. Williams, 199 Colo. 515 , 611 P.2d 973 (1980).   Term “escape” is not specifically defined in the Colorado criminal code. People v. Williams, 199 Colo. 515 , 611 P.2d 973 (1980).   Term “escape” has same meaning for purposes of this section as section 18-8-208 . People v. Williams, 199 Colo. 515 , 611 P.2d 973 (1980).   Crime one of general intent. No additional mental state is specified for the crime of “holding hostages”. That crime, as well as the crime of “escape”, is one of general rather than specific intent. People v. Williams, 199 Colo. 515 , 611 P.2d 973 (1980).   Applied in People v. West, 42 Colo. App. 217, 603 P.2d 967 (1979).
CO Code § 18-8-210 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-210. Persons in Custody or Confinement for Unclassified Offenses - Repeal

  For the purpose of determining the grade and classification of an offense under sections 18-8-201, 18-8-206, and 18-8-208, a person in custody or confinement for an offense which is unclassified or was not classified under this code at the time the custody or confinement began is deemed to have been in custody or confinement for a class 2 misdemeanor if such custody or confinement was for a misdemeanor offense or a class 5 felony if such custody or confinement was for a felony offense.    This section is repealed, effective March 1, 2022.     History. Source: L. 72: P. 275, § 6. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-8-210 . L. 2021: (2) added by revision,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, pp. 3199, 3331, §§ 292, 803.    Editor's note:   Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act repealing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.   ANNOTATION   Section not violative of ex post facto prohibition. This section does not violate the federal and state constitutional prohibitions against ex post facto laws. People v. Billips, 652 P.2d 1060 (Colo. 1982).   This section appears to be a “catchall” for unclassified crimes under Colorado statutes and does not broaden the scope of § 18-8-208 . People v. Bulmer, 37 Colo. App. 82, 544 P.2d 993 (1975).   This section sets forth guidelines for the purpose of determining the grade and classification of an offense under § 18-8-208 where a person is in custody or confinement for an offense which is unclassified. People v. Bulmer, 37 Colo. App. 82, 544 P.2d 993 (1975).   There is no section within the escape statute pertaining to out-of-state convictions or charges. People v. Bulmer, 37 Colo. App. 82, 544 P.2d 993 (1975).
CO Code § 18-8-210.1 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-210.1. Persons in Custody or Confinement - Juvenile Offenders

 For the purposes of this part 2, any reference to custody, confinement, charged with, held for, convicted of, a felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense includes a juvenile who is detained or committed for the commission of an act that would constitute such a felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense if committed by an adult or who is the subject of a petition filed pursuant to article 2.5 of title 19 alleging the commission of such a delinquent act or a juvenile who has been adjudicated a juvenile delinquent pursuant to article 2.5 of title 19 for an act that would constitute a felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense if committed by an adult.   History. Source: L. 83: Entire section added, p. 708, § 3, effective July 1. L. 87: Entire section amended, p. 817, § 23, effective October 1. L. 2013: Entire section amended,(SB 13-229), ch. 272, p. 1430, § 10, effective July 1. L. 2021: Entire section amended,(SB 21-059), ch. 136, p. 724, § 54, effective October 1.    ANNOTATION   The provisions of this section do not violate equal protection guarantees under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution or under article II of section 25 of the Colorado Constitution. The section does not create two classes of similarly situated individuals. It applies to juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquents for conduct which, if committed by an adult, would constitute felonies. Allegedly similar class, adults convicted of conduct constituting misdemeanor offenses, are not similarly situated because their conduct is different. People v. Young, 859 P.2d 814 (Colo. 1993).   This section does not implicate a fundamental right under the due process clauses of the United States and Colorado Constitutions, it is therefore subject to rational basis analysis as applied to an adult convicted of escape. The fact that the adult was originally incarcerated for an offense committed as a juvenile is not relevant. People v. Young, 859 P.2d 814 (Colo. 1993).   This section does not reclassify adjudicated delinquents as felons. Rather, the section allows the prosecution to bring felony escape charges against a sub-set of juveniles who commit an act that, if committed by an adult, would be a felony. Therefore, there is no conflict with art. XVIII, § 4, of the Colorado Constitution.People v. M.B., 90 P.3d 880 (Colo. 2004).   A person 18 years of age or older who escapes while serving a sentence imposed by the juvenile court may, through this section, be convicted under § 18-8-208 . Until completing the sentence, the person continues under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court and is therefore considered a “juvenile”, subject to the provisions of this section and, therefore, § 18-8-208 . People v. Young, 908 P.2d 1147 (Colo. App. 1995).
CO Code § 18-8-210.2 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-210.2. Persons in Custody or Confinement

 For the purposes of this part 2, any reference to custody, confinement, charged with, held for, or convicted of, a felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense shall be deemed to include any felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense under the laws of this state and any felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense having similar elements under the laws of another state, the United States, or any territory subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.   History. Source: L. 99: Entire section added, p. 798, § 14, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-8-211 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-211. Riots in Detention Facilities

  A person confined in any detention facility within the state commits active participation in a riot when he, with two or more other persons, actively participates in violent conduct that creates grave danger of, or does cause, damage to property or injury to persons and substantially obstructs the performance of institutional functions, or commands, induces, entreats, or otherwise attempts to persuade others to engage in such conduct.    Active participation in a riot by any person while confined in any detention facility within the state:   Is a class 3 felony if the participant employs in the course of such participation a deadly weapon, as defined in section 18-1-901 (3)(e), destructive device, as defined in section 18-9-101 (1), or any article used or fashioned in a manner to cause a person to reasonably believe that the article is a deadly weapon, or if the participant, in the course of such participation, represents verbally or otherwise that he or she is armed with a deadly weapon; or    Is a felony if the participant does not employ any such weapon or device in the course of such participation, and, upon conviction thereof, the punishment shall be imprisonment in a detention facility for not less than two years nor more than ten years.       A person confined in any detention facility in this state commits a class 5 felony if, during a riot or when a riot is impending, he intentionally disobeys an order of a detention officer to move, disperse, or refrain from specified activities in the immediate vicinity of the riot or impending riot.    “Detention facility”, as used in this section, means any building, structure, enclosure, vehicle, institution, or place, whether permanent or temporary, fixed or mobile, where persons are or may be lawfully held in custody or confinement under the authority of the state of Colorado or any political subdivision of the state of Colorado.     History. Source: L. 76, Ex. Sess.: Entire section added, p. 14, § 1, effective September 18. L. 77: (4) amended, p. 949, § 12, effective July 13. L. 79: Entire section amended, p. 701, § 3, effective July 1; (1) amended, p. 725, § 2, effective October 1. L. 86: (1), IP(2), (2)(b), and (3) amended and (4) R&RE, p. 771, §§ 10, 11, effective July 1. L. 2000: (2)(a) amended, p. 696, § 9, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Engaging in a riot, § 18-9-104 , is not a lesser included offense of riots in detention facilities. Each offense contains a different element. The riots in detention facilities offense requires the offender to be confined in a detention center and the engaging in a riot offense requires causing a public disturbance. People v. Lacallo, 2014 COA 78 , 338 P.3d 442.
CO Code § 18-8-213 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 2 - Escape and Offenses Relating to Custody|§ 18-8-213. Unauthorized Residency by an Adult Offender From Another State

  A person commits the crime of unauthorized residency by an adult offender if the person, in order to stay in the state, is required to have the permission of the compact administrator or a designated deputy of the compact administrator of the interstate compact for adult offender supervision established pursuant to part 28 of article 60 of title 24, C.R.S., and the person:   Is not a resident of this state, has not been accepted by the compact administrator of the interstate compact for adult offender supervision established pursuant to part 28 of article 60 of title 24, C.R.S., and is found residing in this state; or    Is a resident of this state, has not been accepted by the compact administrator of the interstate compact for adult offender supervision established pursuant to part 28 of article 60 of title 24, C.R.S., and is found residing in this state more than ninety days after his or her transfer from the receiving state.       Unauthorized residency by a parolee or probationer is a class 5 felony.     History. Source: L. 2000: Entire section added, p. 234, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2011: (1) amended, (HB 11-1009), ch. 5, p. 10, § 2, effective March 1.
CO Code § 18-8-301 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 8 - Offenses - Governmental Operations|Part 3 - Bribery and Corrupt Influences|§ 18-8-301. Definitions

 The definitions contained in section 18-8-101 are applicable to this part 3, unless the context otherwise requires, and, in addition to those definitions:    “Benefit” means any gain or advantage to the beneficiary, including any gain or advantage to a third person pursuant to the desire or consent of the beneficiary.    “Party officer” means a person who holds any position or office in a political party, whether by election, appointment, or otherwise.    “Pecuniary benefit” is benefit in the form of money, property, commercial interests, or anything else the primary significance of which is economic gain.    “Public servant”, as used in sections 18-8-302 to 18-8-308, includes persons who presently occupy the position of a public servant as defined in section 18-8-101 (3) or have been elected, appointed, or designated to become a public servant although not yet occupying that position.     History. Source: L. 71: R&RE, p. 459, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-8-301 .