reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 13-51.5-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 51.5 - Review of Land Use Decisions|§ 13-51.5-102. Definitions

 As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Development permit” means any zoning permit, subdivision approval, certification, special exception, variance, or any other similar action of a governmental entity that has the effect of authorizing the development of real property. “Development permit” does not include a building permit.    “Governmental entity” includes any municipal, county, or regional government with the authority to plan and zone land. “Governmental entity” does not include the state of Colorado, any agency of the state of Colorado, the United States, or any agency of the United States.    “Local land use decision” means any action of a governmental entity that has or will have the effect of granting, denying, or granting with conditions an application for a development permit.     History. Source: L. 97: Entire article added, p. 214, § 2, effective July 1.    Editor's note:   Subsections (2) and (3), as they were enacted in House Bill 97-1156, were renumbered on revision in 2002 as (3) and (2), respectively.
CO Code § 13-51.5-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 51.5 - Review of Land Use Decisions|§ 13-51.5-103. Request for Administrative Record - Certification - Time Limits

  Unless the court specifically orders otherwise upon a showing of good cause for delay, a defendant governmental body or officer shall file the record pursuant to rule 106 , C.R.C.P., or any successor rule thereto within thirty-five days after the filing of the complaint.    Except as otherwise provided in this section, all aspects of the proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the Colorado rules of civil procedure, including without limitation C.R.C.P. 106 and any successor thereto.     History. Source: L. 97: Entire article added, p. 214, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2012: (1) amended,(SB 12-175), ch. 208, p. 826, § 13, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Section does not confer any legally protected interest for purposes of establishing standing. Purpose of section is to provide more expeditious disposition of land use decisions being reviewed under C.R.C.P. 106(a)(4) when standing otherwise independently exists. Reeves v. City of Fort Collins, 170 P.3d 850 (Colo. App. 2008).
CO Code § 13-52-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-101. Property First Levied On

 The judgment creditor in execution may elect on what property he will have the same levied except the land on which the judgment debtor resides, which shall be last taken in execution, excepting and reserving, however, to the judgment debtor in execution such property as is, or may be, by law exempted from execution.   History. Source: R.S. P. 372, § 9. G.L. § 1415. G.S. § 1847. R.S. 08: § 3608. C.L. § 5897. CSA: C. 93, § 1. CRS 53: § 77-1-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-1. L. 90: Entire section amended, p. 1839, § 15, effective May 31. History. Source: R.S. P. 372, § 9. G.L. § 1415. G.S. § 1847. R.S. 08: § 3608. C.L. § 5897. CSA: C. 93, § 1. CRS 53: § 77-1-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-1. L. 90: Entire section amended, p. 1839, § 15, effective May 31.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Trusts and Estates”, see 30 Dicta 435 (1953). For article, “Election to Sue on a Mortgage Note in Lieu of Foreclosure”, which discusses executions on homestead property, see 13 Colo. Law. 621 (1984).   Debtor should be able to designate property to be taken in place of his residence. In case of the levy of an execution on land on which the debtor resides, without giving him an opportunity, when practicable, to designate other property of his sufficient to satisfy the writ, the levy ought to be set aside, upon a timely application by the debtor, accompanied with a satisfactory showing of other property, subject to levy, sufficient to satisfy the execution. Victor Inv. Co. v. Roerig, 22 Colo. App. 257, 124 P. 349 (1912).   Attorney should give directions to officer making levy. The attorney controlling an execution owes to his client the duty to give the officer to whom the writ is committed proper directions. But even where a levy upon the lands where the execution defendant is residing is contemplated, such attorney is under no duty to the defendant to notify him of the intended levy. Victor Inv. Co. v. Roerig, 22 Colo. App. 257, 124 P. 349 (1912).   Officer need not notify debtor that a levy on his realty is to be made. No decided case has been brought to our notice in which it was held that a failure of the officer to notify the defendant in the execution, before levying upon his real estate, would authorize a court of equity to set aside the sheriff's sale and deed, after the expiration of the statutory period of redemption. Victor Inv. Co. v. Roerig, 22 Colo. App. 257, 124 P. 349 (1912).
CO Code § 13-52-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-103. Change of Name of Debtor - Record

 If a transcript of judgment is placed of record against any judgment debtor who, after the rendition of the judgment, changes his name and by such new name acquires real estate, the judgment creditor, or someone in his behalf, shall record in the office of the recorder of the county where such real estate is located notice of such judgment and change of name. Unless such notice and change of name are recorded, such judgment shall not be operative against an innocent purchaser of such property for value without actual or constructive notice of such lien and change of name.   History. Source: L. 25: P. 335, § 1. CSA: C. 93, § 3. CRS 53: § 77-1-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-3. History. Source: L. 25: P. 335, § 1. CSA: C. 93, § 3. CRS 53: § 77-1-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-3.
CO Code § 13-52-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-104. Transcript of Federal Judgment Filed - Lien

  A transcript of the docket entry of any judgment or decree, either at law or in equity, for any debt, damages, costs, or other sum of money, entered or registered in any district court of the United States within this state, duly certified by the clerk of such district court of the United States, may be recorded in any county in the same manner as the transcript of the judgment record of any similar judgment of the court of general jurisdiction of this state may be recorded.    From the time of the recording of such transcript, and not before, such judgment or decree shall be a lien upon all the real estate, not exempt from execution in the county where such transcript of judgment is recorded, owned by the judgment debtor or which the judgment debtor may afterwards acquire in such county, in the same manner and to the same extent and under the same conditions as if such judgment or decree had been entered by a court of general jurisdiction of this state.     History. Source: L. 1889: P. 456, §§ 1, 2. R.S. 08: §§ 3610, 3611. C.L. §§ 5899, 5900. CSA: C. 93, §§ 4, 5. CRS 53: §§ 77-1-4, 77-1-5. C.R.S. 1963: §§ 77-1-4, 77-1-5. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 51, § 2, effective March 21. History. Source: L. 1889: P. 456, §§ 1, 2. R.S. 08: §§ 3610, 3611. C.L. §§ 5899, 5900. CSA: C. 93, §§ 4, 5. CRS 53: §§ 77-1-4, 77-1-5. C.R.S. 1963: §§ 77-1-4, 77-1-5. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 51, § 2, effective March 21.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “The Perennial Problem of Security Priority and Recordation”, see 24 Rocky Mt. L. Rev. 180 (1952).
CO Code § 13-52-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-105. Legal and Equitable Interests

 Every interest in land, legal and equitable, shall be subject to levy and sale under execution, and the claim or possessory right of any defendant in execution in or to any public lands may be levied upon and sold under execution in the same manner as if the same were held by such defendant in fee simple. Nothing contained in articles 51 to 61 of this title and part 2 of article 41 of title 38, C.R.S., shall be so construed as to give any plaintiff in execution the right to levy on any lands filed on by any person in the Colorado state office of the bureau of land management, department of the interior, and occupied as a homestead by the defendant in execution.   History. Source: R.S. P. 384, § 52. G.L. § 1453. G.S. § 1883. R.S. 08: § 3613. C.L. § 5901. CSA: C. 93, § 6. CRS 53: § 77-1-6. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-6. History. Source: R.S. P. 384, § 52. G.L. § 1453. G.S. § 1883. R.S. 08: § 3613. C.L. § 5901. CSA: C. 93, § 6. CRS 53: § 77-1-6. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-6.    ANNOTATION   The proviso in this section has reference solely to lands the title of which still remains in the government. It was inserted as a precautionary measure to prevent any apparent clash between the state statute and the provision of the federal statute making a homestead taken thereunder exempt from liability for any debt contracted prior to the issuance of patent. Weare v. Johnson, 20 Colo. 363 , 38 P. 374 (1894).   It refers only to lands filed upon and held merely by possessory title. The language of the statute clearly indicates that the proviso refers to lands filed upon and held merely by possessory title, and not to lands after final proof has been made and to which a receiver's receipt has been issued. Weare v. Johnson, 20 Colo. 363 , 38 P. 374 (1894).   Creditor may restrain threatened sale of property in which debtor has equitable interest. A plaintiff is entitled to maintain an action to restrain a threatened sale of property. Under the allegations of the complaint, the judgment creditor was contending that the judgment debtor had an equitable title to the lode claim upon which execution was levied, and neither upon principle nor reason must the plaintiff claiming to be the real owner of all of the property, be compelled to sit back and wait until the claim of the judgment creditor had ripened into a complete and perfect claim. Bell v. Murray, 13 Colo. App. 217, 57 P. 488 (1899).
CO Code § 13-52-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-106. Certificate Holders Included

 The legal holder by record of any certificate of purchase of lands of the United States shall be deemed to be within the true intent and meaning of articles 51 to 61 of this title and part 2 of article 41 of title 38, C.R.S.   History. Source: R.S. P. 371, § 3. G.L. § 1411. G.S. § 1843. R.S. 08: § 3614. C.L. § 5902. CSA: C. 93, § 7. CRS 53: § 77-1-7. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-7. History. Source: R.S. P. 371, § 3. G.L. § 1411. G.S. § 1843. R.S. 08: § 3614. C.L. § 5902. CSA: C. 93, § 7. CRS 53: § 77-1-7. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-7.
CO Code § 13-52-107 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-107. What Moneys May Be Levied On

 All paper currency, coins, bank bills, and other evidence of debt used or circulated or intended to be used or circulated as money and issued by any corporation or state, or by the United States, may be levied upon under any execution or writ of attachment as other personal property is levied upon or attached and shall be returned by the officer making such levy as so much money collected without sale.   History. Source: R.S. P. 383, § 45. G.L. § 1446. G.S. § 1876. R.S. 08: § 3615. C.L. § 5903. CSA: C. 93, § 8. CRS 53: § 77-1-8. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-8. History. Source: R.S. P. 383, § 45. G.L. § 1446. G.S. § 1876. R.S. 08: § 3615. C.L. § 5903. CSA: C. 93, § 8. CRS 53: § 77-1-8. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-8.    ANNOTATION   Money of debtor taken by sheriff when imprisoning him is subject to execution. McMillen v. Yost, 69 Colo. 462 , 194 P. 938 (1921).
CO Code § 13-52-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-108. Concerning Garnishment and Attachment Prior to Judgment

  No order of attachment prior to judgment on any garnishee shall be made out or issued in any court of record in this state for any sum less than twenty dollars.    Wages, fees, or commissions shall not be subject to a writ of garnishment made out or issued in any court of record in this state until a complaint has been filed. After a defendant in any case has become subject to the jurisdiction of a court of record in this state, no wages, fees, or commissions shall be subject to any writ of garnishment theretofore or thereafter made out or issued in such case except in aid of execution of judgment.    The provisions of this section shall not apply to methods of enforcing collections provided in article 79 of title 8, C.R.S.    The provisions of this section shall be subject to article 5 of the “Uniform Consumer Credit Code”.     History. Source: R.S. P. 383, § 44. G.L. § 1445. G.S. § 1875. R.S. 08: § 3616. C.L. § 5904. CSA: C. 93, § 9. CRS 53: § 77-1-9. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-9. L. 65: P. 805, § 1. L. 71: P. 852, § 2. History. Source: R.S. P. 383, § 44. G.L. § 1445. G.S. § 1875. R.S. 08: § 3616. C.L. § 5904. CSA: C. 93, § 9. CRS 53: § 77-1-9. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-9. L. 65: P. 805, § 1. L. 71: P. 852, § 2.    Cross references:   For the “Uniform Consumer Credit Code”, see articles 1 to 9 of title 5.   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For note, “Rural Poverty and the Law in Southern Colorado”, see 47 Den. L.J. 82 (1970).
CO Code § 13-52-109 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-109. Property Sold in Parcels

 When any real or personal property is taken in execution, if such property is susceptible of division, it shall be sold in such quantities as may be necessary to satisfy such execution and costs.   History. Source: R.S. P. 372, § 10. G.L. § 1416. G.S. § 1848. R.S. 08: § 3623. C.L. § 5911. CSA: C. 93, § 10. CRS 53: § 77-1-10. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-10. History. Source: R.S. P. 372, § 10. G.L. § 1416. G.S. § 1848. R.S. 08: § 3623. C.L. § 5911. CSA: C. 93, § 10. CRS 53: § 77-1-10. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-10.    ANNOTATION   Sale en masse is not always void. The action of the sheriff in selling en masse does not render the sale void at the suit of the execution debtor if it should appear that the property was first offered in parcels and no bids were received -- or, if he received bids, that the bid he received for all the property was greater than the aggregate of the bids for the parcels. Leppel v. Kus, 38 Colo. 292 , 88 P. 448 (1908).   The presumption exists that the sheriff first offered the property in parcels and there were no bidders, or, if bids were received for the parcels, that the bid for the whole of the property was greater than the aggregate bids in parcels. Leppel v. Kus, 38 Colo. 292 , 88 P. 448 (1908).   Proof necessary to overcome presumption. Where it is asserted that this section has not been complied with, there should be proof that a part of the property would have sold for a sum sufficient to satisfy the execution. White v. Crow, 110 U.S. 183, 4 S. Ct. 71, 28 L. Ed. 113 (1884); Leppel v. Kus, 38 Colo. 292 , 88 P. 448 (1906).   Only parties to the judgment may object. The facts made it unnecessary to inquire whether the objection to a sale en masse could be successfully made after the time for redemption had passed, where both the party making the objection and the party claiming under the sale were strangers to the judgment. White v. Crow, 110 U.S. 183, 4 S. Ct. 71, 28 L. Ed. 113 (1884).
CO Code § 13-52-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 52 - Property Subject to Levy|§ 13-52-110. Execution to Any County

 It is lawful for the party in whose favor any judgment may be obtained to have executions in the usual form directed to any county in this state against the goods, chattels, lands, and tenements of such party defendant, or upon his body, when the same is authorized by law.   History. Source: R.S. P. 371, § 5. G.L. § 1413. G.S. § 1845. L. 03: P. 299, § 1. R.S. 08: § 3625. C.L. 5912. CSA: C. 93, § 11. CRS 53: § 77-1-11. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-11. History. Source: R.S. P. 371, § 5. G.L. § 1413. G.S. § 1845. L. 03: P. 299, § 1. R.S. 08: § 3625. C.L. 5912. CSA: C. 93, § 11. CRS 53: § 77-1-11. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-1-11.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Executions and Levies on Tangible Property”, see 27 Dicta 143 (1950).   Writs to different counties may issue at the same time. If there is authority for the issuing of a writ to a county other than that in which the judgment was recovered, the remedies to issue the writ to the different counties are concurrent, and hence a writ to each of the counties may properly issue or be in existence at the same time. People ex rel. Kenfield v. Finch, 19 Colo. App. 512, 76 P. 1120 (1904).   This fact constitutes no defense in an action against a sheriff for making a false return. In an action against a sheriff and the sureties on his official bond, for damages sustained by plaintiff, by an alleged false return upon an execution, an answer which alleges as a defense the issuance of two executions on the same day to different counties, states no defense to the action, as, under this section, executions may issue on a judgment to different counties at the same time. People ex rel. Kenfield v. Finch, 19 Colo. App. 512, 76 P. 1120 (1904).   Under this section a body execution may be directed to any county in the state. Roll v. Davis, 85 Colo. 594 , 277 P. 767 (1929).
CO Code § 13-53-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 53 - Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments|§ 13-53-101. Short Title

 This article shall be known and may be cited as the “Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act”.   History. Source: L. 69: P. 563, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-13-1. History. Source: L. 69: P. 563, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-13-1.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Enforcing Foreign Country Judgments in Colorado”, see 13 Colo. Law. 381 (1984).
CO Code § 13-53-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 53 - Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments|§ 13-53-102. Definitions

 As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Foreign judgment” means any judgment, decree, or order of a court of the United States or of any other court, except a protection order or a restraining order as described in section 13-14-110 that is entitled to full faith and credit in this state.     History. Source: L. 69: P. 563, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-13-2. L. 98: Entire section amended, p. 1234, § 6, effective July 1. L. 2004: (1) amended, p. 554, § 8, effective July 1. L. 2015: (1) amended,(SB 15-264), ch. 259, p. 949, § 31, effective August 5. History. Source: L. 69: P. 563, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-13-2. L. 98: Entire section amended, p. 1234, § 6, effective July 1. L. 2004: (1) amended, p. 554, § 8, effective July 1. L. 2015: (1) amended,(SB 15-264), ch. 259, p. 949, § 31, effective August 5.
CO Code § 13-53-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 53 - Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments|§ 13-53-104. Notice of Filing

  At the time of the filing of the foreign judgment, the judgment creditor or his lawyer shall make and file with the clerk of court an affidavit setting forth the name and last-known post-office address of the judgment debtor and the judgment creditor.    Promptly upon the filing of the foreign judgment and the affidavit, the clerk shall mail notice of the filing of the foreign judgment to the judgment debtor at the address given and shall make a note of the mailing in the docket. The notice shall include the name and post-office address of the judgment creditor and the judgment creditor's lawyer, if any, in this state. In addition, the judgment creditor may mail a notice of the filing of the judgment to the judgment debtor and may file proof of mailing with the clerk. Lack of mailing notice of filing by the clerk shall not affect the enforcement proceedings if proof of mailing by the judgment creditor has been filed.    No execution or other process for enforcement of a foreign judgment filed under this article shall issue until ten days after the date the judgment is filed.     History. Source: L. 69: P. 563, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-13-4. History. Source: L. 69: P. 563, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-13-4.    ANNOTATION   Notice provisions satisfy due process. Where the basic requirements of notice and hearing have been met in a foreign court, the post-judgment notice provisions of this section satisfy the requirements of due process. Gedeon v. Gedeon, 630 P.2d 579 (Colo. 1981), appeal dismissed, 454 U.S. 1050, 102 S. Ct. 592, 70 L. Ed. 2d 585 (1981).
CO Code § 13-53-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 53 - Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments|§ 13-53-105. Stay

  If the judgment debtor shows the court that an appeal from the foreign judgment is pending or will be taken or that a stay of execution has been granted, the court shall stay enforcement of the foreign judgment until the appeal is concluded, the time for appeal expires, or the stay of execution expires or is vacated upon proof that the judgment debtor has furnished the security for the satisfaction of the judgment required by the state in which it was rendered.    If the judgment debtor shows the court any ground upon which enforcement of a judgment of a court of this state would be stayed, the court shall stay enforcement of the foreign judgment for an appropriate period upon requiring the same security for satisfaction of the judgment which is required in this state.     History. Source: L. 69: P. 564, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-13-5. History. Source: L. 69: P. 564, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-13-5.    Cross references:   For stay of proceedings to enforce a judgment, see C.R.C.P. 62.   ANNOTATION   Colorado court is not required to stay enforcement of a judgment from another state without a bond being posted even though the judgment could have been stayed in the state in which the judgment was entered without the posting of a bond. Dependable Ins. v. Auto. Warranty, 797 P.2d 1308 (Colo. App. 1990).