reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-336 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-336 - Commingled goods.

 (a) In this section, “commingled goods” means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a manner that their identity is lost in a product or mass.(b) A security interest does not exist in commingled goods as such. However, a security interest may attach to a product or mass that results when goods become commingled goods.(c) If collateral becomes commingled goods, a security interest attaches to the product or mass.(d) If a security interest in collateral is perfected before the collateral becomes commingled goods, the security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c) is perfected.(e) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f), the other provisions of this part determine the priority of a security interest that attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c).(f) If more than one security interest attaches to the product or mass under subsection (c), the following rules determine priority:(1) A security interest that is perfected under subsection (d) has priority over a security interest that is unperfected at the time the collateral becomes commingled goods.(2) If more than one security interest is perfected under subsection (d), the security interests rank equally in proportion to the value of the collateral at the time it became commingled goods.(P.A. 01-132, S. 56.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-337 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-337 - Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.

 If, while a security interest in goods is perfected by any method under the law of another jurisdiction, this state issues a certificate of title that does not show that the goods are subject to the security interest or contain a statement that they may be subject to security interests not shown on the certificate:(1) A buyer of the goods, other than a person in the business of selling goods of that kind, takes free of the security interest if the buyer gives value and receives delivery of the goods after issuance of the certificate and without knowledge of the security interest; and(2) The security interest is subordinate to a conflicting security interest in the goods that attaches, and is perfected under subsection (b) of section 42a-9-311, after issuance of the certificate and without the conflicting secured party's knowledge of the security interest.(P.A. 01-132, S. 57.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-338 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-338 - Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information.

 If a security interest or agricultural lien is perfected by a filed financing statement providing information described in subdivision (5) of subsection (b) of section 42a-9-516 which is incorrect at the time the financing statement is filed:(1) The security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to a conflicting perfected security interest in the collateral to the extent that the holder of the conflicting security interest gives value in reasonable reliance upon the incorrect information; and(2) A purchaser, other than a secured party, of the collateral takes free of the security interest or agricultural lien to the extent that, in reasonable reliance upon the incorrect information, the purchaser gives value and, in the case of tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments or a security certificate, receives delivery of the collateral.(P.A. 01-132, S. 58; P.A. 04-64, S. 71.)History: P.A. 04-64 added references to “tangible” chattel paper and documents in Subdiv. (2) to conform to revisions made to article 7 by the same act.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-339 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-339 - Priority subject to subordination.

 This article does not preclude subordination by agreement by a person entitled to priority.(P.A. 01-132, S. 59.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-340 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-340 - Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a bank with which a deposit account is maintained may exercise any right of recoupment or set-off against a secured party that holds a security interest in the deposit account.(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), the application of this article to a security interest in a deposit account does not affect a right of recoupment or set-off of the secured party as to a deposit account maintained with the secured party.(c) The exercise by a bank of a set-off against a deposit account is ineffective against a secured party that holds a security interest in the deposit account which is perfected by control under subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-104 if the set-off is based on a claim against the debtor.(P.A. 01-132, S. 60.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-341 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-341 - Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.

 Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of section 42a-9-340, and unless the bank otherwise agrees in an authenticated record, a bank's rights and duties with respect to a deposit account maintained with the bank are not terminated, suspended, or modified by:(1) The creation, attachment or perfection of a security interest in the deposit account;(2) The bank's knowledge of the security interest; or(3) The bank's receipt of instructions from the secured party.(P.A. 01-132, S. 61.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-342 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-342 - Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.

 This article does not require a bank to enter into an agreement of the kind described in subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-104 even if its customer so requests or directs. A bank that has entered into such an agreement is not required to confirm the existence of the agreement to another person unless requested to do so by its customer.(P.A. 01-132, S. 62.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-401 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-401 - Alienability of debtor's rights.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and sections 42a-9-406 to 42a-9-409, inclusive, whether a debtor's rights in collateral may be voluntarily or involuntarily transferred is governed by law other than this article.(b) An agreement between the debtor and secured party which prohibits a transfer of the debtor's rights in collateral or makes the transfer a default does not prevent the transfer from taking effect.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-401; P.A. 76-369, S. 28; P.A. 01-132, S. 63.)History: P.A. 76-369 replaced previous Subsec. (1)(a) which had required filing in office when real estate mortgage would be filed “when the collateral is goods which at the time the security interest attaches are or are to become fixtures”, restated Subsec. (4) and referred to Sec. 42a-9-103a rather than 42a-9-103 as section determining whether filing is required in this state and added Subsec. (5); P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re place of filing, erroneous filing and removal of collateral with provisions re transfer of a debtor's rights in collateral.Annotation to former section 42a-9-311:Cited. 190 C. 756.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-402 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-402 - Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.

 The existence of a security interest, agricultural lien or authority given to a debtor to dispose of or use collateral, without more, does not subject a secured party to liability in contract or tort for the debtor's acts or omissions.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-402; P.A. 76-369, S. 29; P.A. 01-132, S. 64.)History: P.A. 76-369 essentially replaced previous provisions; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re formal requisites of a financing statement, amendment of a financing statement and when a mortgage is effective as a financing statement with provisions re secured party's nonliability in contract or tort for debtor's acts or omissions.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-405 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-405 - Modification of assigned contract.

 (a) A modification of or substitution for an assigned contract is effective against an assignee if made in good faith. The assignee acquires corresponding rights under the modified or substituted contract. The assignment may provide that the modification or substitution is a breach of contract by the assignor. This subsection is subject to subsections (b) to (d), inclusive.(b) Subsection (a) applies to the extent that:(1) The right to payment or a part thereof under an assigned contract has not been fully earned by performance; or(2) The right to payment or a part thereof has been fully earned by performance and the account debtor has not received notification of the assignment under subsection (a) of section 42a-9-406.(c) This section is subject to law other than this article which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family or household purposes.(d) This section does not apply to an assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-405; P.A. 76-229, S. 3, 6; 76-369, S. 32; P.A. 80-419, S. 7; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-6, S. 112, 117; P.A. 01-132, S. 67.)History: P.A. 76-229 raised fees in Subsecs. (1) and (2) from $3 to $5; P.A. 76-369 deleted provision in Subsec. (1) which had authorized original secured party or assignee to sign financing statement as the secured party and imposed $10 fee for statements in nonstandard form and additional $1 fee for indexing extra names, similarly revised fee provisions in Subsec. (2), required filing of statement of assignment in place where original financing statement filed and added provisions re fixture filings and filings covering timber to be cut or minerals, etc. and re fixtures contained in a mortgage effective as a fixture filing; P.A. 80-419 raised fee for statements in standard form from $5 to $6 and for those in nonstandard form from $10 to $11 in Subsecs. (1) and (2); May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-6 amended Subsec. (1) to delete the amount of the fees for filing, indexing and furnishing data and Subsec. (2) to delete the amount of the fees and to add the requirement that each debtor name be set forth by the secured party; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re assignment of a security interest and duties of the filing officer with provisions re modification of an assigned contract.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-408a (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-408a - Financing statements covering consigned or leased goods.

 Section 42a-9-408a is repealed, effective October 1, 2001.(P.A. 76-369, S. 35; P.A. 01-132, S. 183.)
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-409 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-409 - Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.

 (a) A term in a letter of credit or a rule of law, statute, regulation, custom or practice applicable to the letter of credit which prohibits, restricts or requires the consent of an applicant, issuer or nominated person to a beneficiary's assignment of or creation of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right is ineffective to the extent that the term or rule of law, statute, regulation, custom or practice:(1) Would impair the creation, attachment or perfection of a security interest in the letter-of-credit right; or(2) Provides that the assignment or the creation, attachment or perfection of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination or remedy under the letter-of-credit right.(b) To the extent that a term in a letter of credit is ineffective under subsection (a) but would be effective under law other than this article or a custom or practice applicable to the letter of credit, to the transfer of a right to draw or otherwise demand performance under the letter of credit or to the assignment of a right to proceeds of the letter of credit, the creation, attachment or perfection of a security interest in the letter-of-credit right:(1) Is not enforceable against the applicant, issuer, nominated person or transferee beneficiary;(2) Imposes no duties or obligations on the applicant, issuer, nominated person or transferee beneficiary; and(3) Does not require the applicant, issuer, nominated person or transferee beneficiary to recognize the security interest, pay or render performance to the secured party, or accept payment or other performance from the secured party.(1961, P.A. 116, S. 15; 1963, P.A. 528, S. 4; P.A. 01-132, S. 71.)History: 1963 act substituted reference to Sec. 7-34a for reference to Sec. 7-34, repealed by same act; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re manner of recording and indexing of filings with town clerks with provisions re when restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights are ineffective.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-501 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-501 - Filing office.

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), if the local law of this state governs perfection of a security interest or agricultural lien, the office in which to file a financing statement to perfect the security interest or agricultural lien is:(1) The office designated for the filing or recording of a record of a mortgage on the related real property, if:(A) The collateral is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut; or(B) The financing statement is filed as a fixture filing and the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures; or(2) The office of the Secretary of the State, in all other cases, including a case in which the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures and the financing statement is not filed as a fixture filing.(b) The office in which to file a financing statement to perfect a security interest in collateral, including fixtures, of a transmitting utility is the office of the Secretary of the State. The financing statement also constitutes a fixture filing as to the collateral indicated in the financing statement which is or is to become fixtures.(c) Whenever there is a reference in this article to the filing of a record in the filing office described in subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section, it shall be deemed to refer to the recording of a record in said office.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-501; P.A. 76-369, S. 36; P.A. 01-132, S. 72; P.A. 03-62, S. 9.)History: P.A. 76-369 added reference to Sec. 42a-9-504(3); P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re rights and remedies of the secured party and the debtor after default and the procedure when the security agreement covers both real and personal property with provisions re designation of filing offices; P.A. 03-62 added Subsec. (c) to provide that a reference to the filing of a record in the filing office described in Subsec. (a)(1) shall be deemed to refer to the recording of a record in that office.Annotations to former section 42a-9-401:Cited. 182 C. 437.Cited. 25 CS 332; 31 CS 523; 35 CS 73.Cited. 5 Conn. Cir. Ct. 398.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-502 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-502 - Contents of financing statement. Record of mortgage as financing statement. Time of filing financing statement.

 (a) Subject to subsection (b), a financing statement is sufficient only if it:(1) Provides the name of the debtor;(2) Provides the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party; and(3) Indicates the collateral covered by the financing statement.(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of section 42a-9-501, to be sufficient, a financing statement that covers as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, or which is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods that are or are to become fixtures, must satisfy subsection (a) and also:(1) Indicate that it covers this type of collateral;(2) Indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records;(3) Provide a description of the real property to which the collateral is related sufficient to give constructive notice of a mortgage under the law of this state if the description were contained in a record of the mortgage of the real property; and(4) If the debtor does not have an interest of record in the real property, provide the name of a record owner.(c) A record of a mortgage is effective, from the date of recording, as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or as a financing statement covering as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut only if:(1) The record indicates the goods or accounts that it covers;(2) The goods are or are to become fixtures related to the real property described in the record or the collateral is related to the real property described in the record and is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut;(3) The record satisfies the requirements for a financing statement in this section other than an indication that it is to be recorded in the real property records; and(4) The record is recorded.(d) A financing statement may be filed or recorded before a security agreement is made or a security interest otherwise attaches.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-502; P.A. 76-369, S. 37; P.A. 01-132, S. 73.)History: P.A. 76-369 deleted reference to sale of contract rights in Subsec. (2); P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re collection rights of the secured party with provisions re contents of financing statement, record of mortgage as financing statement and time of filing financing statement.Annotations to former section 42a-9-402:Cited. 182 C. 437.No requirement that additional financing statements be filed to give notice of wholesale account of indebtedness. 35 CS 73.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-504 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-504 - Indication of collateral.

 A financing statement sufficiently indicates the collateral that it covers if the financing statement provides:(1) A description of the collateral pursuant to section 42a-9-108; or(2) An indication that the financing statement covers all assets or all personal property.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-504; P.A. 76-369, S. 38; P.A. 01-132, S. 75.)History: P.A. 76-369 added references to leasing in Subsec. (1), deleted reference to sale of contract rights in Subsec. (2), revised notice provisions in Subsec. (3) to state when debtor need not be notified, and to restate provisions re notice to other secured parties and notice in cases involving consumer goods; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re the secured party's right to dispose of collateral after default and the effect of disposition with provisions re when a financing statement sufficiently indicates the collateral it covers.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-505 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-505 - Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments and other transactions.

 (a) A consignor, lessor or other bailor of goods, a licensor or a buyer of a payment intangible or promissory note may file a financing statement, or may comply with a statute or treaty described in subsection (a) of section 42a-9-311, using the terms “consignor”, “consignee”, “lessor”, “lessee”, “bailor”, “bailee”, “licensor”, “licensee”, “owner”, “registered owner”, “buyer”, “seller” or words of similar import, instead of the terms “secured party” and “debtor”.(b) This part applies to the filing of a financing statement under subsection (a) and, as appropriate, to compliance that is equivalent to filing a financing statement under subsection (b) of section 42a-9-311, but the filing or compliance is not of itself a factor in determining whether the collateral secures an obligation. If it is determined for another reason that the collateral secures an obligation, a security interest held by the consignor, lessor, bailor, licensor, owner or buyer which attaches to the collateral is perfected by the filing or compliance.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-505; P.A. 76-369, S. 39; P.A. 01-132, S. 76.)History: P.A. 76-369 revised notice provisions in Subsec. (2) to state when debtor need not be notified and to restate provisions re cases involving consumer goods and re notice to other secured parties, changing deadline for objection from 30 to 21 days after notice sent; P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re when a secured party is required to dispose of collateral and when a secured party is authorized to retain the collateral in satisfaction of the obligation with provisions re filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments and other transactions.
CT Gen Stat § 42a-9-506 (2020)
2020 Connecticut General Statutes|Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code|Article 9 - Secured Transactions|Section 42a-9-506 - Effect of errors or omissions.

 (a) A financing statement substantially satisfying the requirements of this part is effective, even if it has minor errors or omissions, unless the errors or omissions make the financing statement seriously misleading.(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a financing statement that fails sufficiently to provide the name of the debtor in accordance with subsection (a) of section 42a-9-503 is seriously misleading.(c) If a search of the records of the filing office under the debtor's correct name, using the filing office's standard search logic, if any, would disclose a financing statement that fails sufficiently to provide the name of the debtor in accordance with subsection (a) of section 42a-9-503, the name provided does not make the financing statement seriously misleading.(d) For purposes of subsection (b) of section 42a-9-508, the “debtor's correct name” in subsection (c) means the correct name of the new debtor.(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-506; P.A. 01-132, S. 77.)History: P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re when the debtor or another secured party may redeem the collateral with provisions re the effect of errors or omissions in a financing statement.