reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 232.128 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.128 - Reserved.

232.128 Reserved. Reserved.
IA Code § 232.129 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.129 - Reserved.

232.129 Reserved. Reserved.
IA Code § 232.130 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.130 - Reserved.

232.130 Reserved. Reserved.
IA Code § 232.131 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.131 - Reserved.

232.131 Reserved. Reserved.
IA Code § 232.132 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.132 - Reserved.

232.132 Reserved. Reserved.
IA Code § 232.133 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.133 - Appeal.

232.133 Appeal.   1. An interested party aggrieved by an order or decree of the juvenile court may appeal from the court for review of questions of law or fact. However, an order adjudicating a child to have committed a delinquent act, entered pursuant to section 232.47, shall not be appealed until the court enters a corresponding dispositional order pursuant to section 232.52. An appeal that affects the custody of a child shall be heard at the earliest practicable time.   2. Except for appeals from orders entered in child in need of assistance proceedings or orders entered pursuant to section 232.117, appellate procedures shall be governed by the same provisions applicable to appeals from the district court. The supreme court may prescribe rules to expedite the resolution of appeals from orders entered in child in need of assistance proceedings or orders entered pursuant to section 232.117.   3. The pendency of an appeal or application therefor shall not suspend the order of the juvenile court regarding a child and shall not discharge the child from the custody of the court or the agency, association, facility, institution or person to whom the court has transferred legal custody unless the appellate court otherwise orders on application of an appellant.   4. If the appellate court does not dismiss the proceedings and discharge the child, the appellate court shall affirm or modify the order of the juvenile court and remand the child to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court for disposition not inconsistent with the appellate court’s finding on the appeal.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §232.58; C79, 81, §232.133]  86 Acts, ch 1186, §12; 2001 Acts, ch 117, §1; 2003 Acts, ch 25, §1; 2006 Acts, ch 1129, §1; 2007 Acts, ch 126, §45
IA Code § 232.149B (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.149B - Public records orders.

232.149B Public records orders.   1. A rebuttable presumption exists that official juvenile court records in delinquency proceedings that do not involve an allegation of delinquency that would be a forcible felony offense if committed by an adult shall remain confidential as provided by section 232.147.   2. Upon application of any person or upon the court’s own motion at any time prior to the termination of juvenile court jurisdiction over the charged juvenile, and after hearing, the court shall order the official juvenile court records in such a delinquency proceeding to be public records if any of the following apply:   a. The public’s interest in making the records public outweighs the juvenile’s interest in maintaining the confidentiality of the records.   b. The juvenile has been placed on youthful offender status pursuant to section 232.45, subsection 7, and section 907.3A, subsection 1, and will be transferred back to the district court for sentencing prior to the child’s eighteenth birthday.   3. Upon application of any person or upon the court’s own motion at any time prior to the termination of juvenile court jurisdiction over the charged juvenile, and after hearing, the court may order the official juvenile court records in such a delinquency proceeding to be public records if the juvenile has been subsequently adjudicated delinquent for a public offense that would be a serious misdemeanor, aggravated misdemeanor, or felony offense if committed by an adult, or another delinquency proceeding is pending seeking such an adjudication.   4. Records subject to a public records order may be sealed at a later date pursuant to section 232.150.  2016 Acts, ch 1002, §13, 17  Referred to in §13B.4A, 216A.136, 232.11, 232.91, 232.150, 232.151, 232C.4, 692.2, 692A.121, 915.25  Section applies to juvenile delinquency proceedings which are pending or arise on or after July 1, 2016;  2016 Acts, ch 1002, §17
IA Code § 232.151 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.151 - Criminal penalties.

232.151 Criminal penalties.   1. Any person who knowingly discloses, receives, or makes use or permits the use of information derived directly or indirectly from the records concerning a child referred to in sections 232.147 through 232.150, except as provided by those sections or section 13B.4A, subsection 2, paragraph “c”, shall be guilty of a serious misdemeanor.   2. This section does not apply to a person or entity authorized to receive or inspect the contents of confidential official juvenile court records, or the confidential records of a criminal or juvenile justice agency, juvenile court officer, or juvenile intake officer, when such person or entity discloses such information to another person or entity also authorized to receive or inspect the confidential information, or discloses to a witness or other interested person the date, time, and nature of a court proceeding concerning the child in order to secure the appearance of the witness or other interested person at the proceeding.  [C79, 81, §232.151]  2014 Acts, ch 1038, §2; 2018 Acts, ch 1041, §121; 2018 Acts, ch 1153, §11  Referred to in §216A.136, 232.91, 232C.4, 692A.121
IA Code § 232.152 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.152 - Rules of juvenile procedure.

232.152 Rules of juvenile procedure.   Proceedings under this chapter are subject to rules prescribed by the supreme court under section 602.4201.  [C79, 81, §232.152]  83 Acts, ch 186, §10058, 10201  Rules adopted by the supreme court are published in the compilation “Iowa Court Rules”
IA Code § 232.153 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.153 - Applicability of this chapter prior to July 1, 1979.

232.153 Applicability of this chapter prior to July 1, 1979.   1. Except as provided in subsections 2 and 3 of this section, this chapter does not apply to juvenile court cases brought prior to July 1, 1979 or to acts committed prior to July 1, 1979 which would otherwise bring a child or a child’s parent, guardian or custodian within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to this chapter.   2. In a case pending on or commenced after July 1, 1979, involving acts committed prior to July 1, 1979, upon the request of any party and the approval of the court:   a. Procedural provisions of this chapter shall apply insofar as they are justly applicable.   b. The court may order a disposition of the case pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.   3. Provisions of this chapter governing the termination, modification or vacation of a dispositional order shall apply to persons to whom a dispositional order has been issued for acts committed prior to July 1, 1979, except that the maximum length of the order and the severity of the disposition shall not be increased. The provisions of this chapter shall not affect the substantive or procedural validity of a judgment entered before July 1, 1979, regardless of the fact that appeal time has not run or that an appeal is pending.  [C81, §232.153]
IA Code § 232.158A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.158A - Legal risk placement.

232.158A Legal risk placement.   1. Notwithstanding any provision of the interstate compact on the placement of children under section 232.158 to the contrary, the department of human services shall permit the legal risk placement of a child under the interstate compact on the placement of children if the prospective adoptive parent provides a legal risk statement, in writing, acknowledging all of the following:   a. That the placement is a legal risk placement.   b. That the court of the party state of the sending agency retains jurisdiction over the child for purposes of the termination of the parental rights of the biological parents.   c. That if termination of parental rights cannot be accomplished in accordance with applicable laws, the child shall be promptly returned to the party state of the sending agency to be returned to the child’s biological parent or placed as deemed appropriate by a court of the party state of the sending agency.   d. That the prospective adoptive parent assumes full legal, financial, and other risks associated with the legal risk placement and that the prospective adoptive parent agrees to hold the department of human services harmless for any disruption or failure of the placement.   e. That the prospective adoptive parent shall provide support and medical and other appropriate care to the child pending the termination of parental rights of the biological parents and shall assume liability for all costs associated with the return of the child to the party state of the sending agency if the placement is disrupted or fails.   2. Any written legal risk statement utilized in establishing a legal risk placement shall, at a minimum, state all of the information required under subsection 1, shall be signed by any prospective adoptive parent, and shall be notarized. The legal risk statement shall also contain the following notice printed in clearly legible type:   If termination of parental rights is not accomplished and return of the child to the biological parent is required, the prospective adoptive parents are encouraged to seek mental health counseling to address any resulting psychological or family problems.   3. For the purposes of this section, “legal risk placement” means the placement of a child, who is to be adopted, with a prospective adoptive parent prior to the termination of parental rights of the biological parents, under which the prospective adoptive parent assumes the risk that if the parental rights of the biological parents are not terminated the child shall be returned to the biological parents or placed as deemed appropriate by a court of the party state of the sending agency, and under which the prospective adoptive parent assumes other risks and liabilities specified in a written agreement.  2001 Acts, ch 57, §1; 2018 Acts, ch 1041, §63  Referred to in §232.166, 232.167
IA Code § 232.159 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.159 - Financial responsibility.

232.159 Financial responsibility.   Financial responsibility for any child placed pursuant to the provisions of the interstate compact on the placement of children under section 232.158 shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of article V of that interstate compact in the first instance. However, in the event of partial or complete default of performance thereunder, the provisions of chapters 252 and 252A, fixing responsibility for the support of children also may be invoked.  [C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §238.34]  85 Acts, ch 173, §30  CS85, §232.159  2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201  Referred to in §232.166, 232.167
IA Code § 232.160 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.160 - Department of human services as public authority.

232.160 Department of human services as public authority.   The “appropriate public authorities” as used in article III of the interstate compact on the placement of children under section 232.158 shall, with reference to this state, mean the state department of human services and said department shall receive and act with reference to notices required by article III of that interstate compact.  [C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §238.35]  83 Acts, ch 96, §157, 159  85 Acts, ch 173, §30  CS85, §232.160  2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201  Referred to in §232.166, 232.167
IA Code § 232.161 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.161 - Department as authority in receiving state.

232.161 Department as authority in receiving state.   As used in paragraph “a” of article V of the interstate compact on the placement of children under section 232.158, the phrase “appropriate authority in the receiving state” with reference to this state shall mean the state department of human services.  [C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §238.36]  83 Acts, ch 96, §157, 159  85 Acts, ch 173, §30  CS85, §232.161  2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201  Referred to in §232.166, 232.167
IA Code § 232.162 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.162 - Authority to enter agreements.

232.162 Authority to enter agreements.   The officers and agencies of this state and its subdivisions having authority to place children may enter into agreements with appropriate officers or agencies of or in other party states pursuant to paragraph “b” of article V of the interstate compact on the placement of children under section 232.158. Any such agreement which contains a financial commitment or imposes a financial obligation on this state or a subdivision or agency of this state shall not be binding unless it has the approval in writing of the administrator of child and family services in the case of the state and the county general assistance director in the case of a subdivision of the state.  [C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §238.37]  85 Acts, ch 173, §30  CS85, §232.162  92 Acts, ch 1212, §8; 2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201  Referred to in §232.166, 232.167
IA Code § 232.163 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.163 - Visitation, inspection, or supervision.

232.163 Visitation, inspection, or supervision.   1. Any requirements for visitation, inspection, or supervision of children, homes, institutions, or other agencies in another party state which may apply under the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed to be met if performed pursuant to an agreement entered into by appropriate officers or agencies of this state or a subdivision of this state as contemplated by paragraph “b” of article V of the interstate compact on the placement of children contained in section 232.158.   2. If a child is placed outside the residency state of the child’s parent, the sending agency shall provide for a designee to visit the child at least once every twelve months and to submit a written report to the court concerning the child and the visit.  [C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §238.38]  85 Acts, ch 173, §30  CS85, §232.163  97 Acts, ch 99, §6; 98 Acts, ch 1100, §27; 2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201  Referred to in §232.166, 232.167
IA Code § 232.164 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.164 - Court authority to place child in another state.

232.164 Court authority to place child in another state.   Any court having jurisdiction to place delinquent children may place such a child in an institution of or in another state pursuant to article VI of the interstate compact on the placement of children, section 232.158, and shall retain jurisdiction as provided in article V of that interstate compact.  [C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §238.39]  85 Acts, ch 173, §30  CS85, §232.164  2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201  Referred to in §232.166, 232.167
IA Code § 232.165 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.165 - Executive head.

232.165 Executive head.   As used in article VII of the interstate compact on the placement of children, section 232.158, the term “executive head” means the governor. The governor is hereby authorized to appoint a compact administrator in accordance with the terms of article VII of that interstate compact.  [C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §238.40]  85 Acts, ch 173, §30  CS85, §232.165  2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201  Referred to in §232.166, 232.167
IA Code § 232.166 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.166 - Statutes not affected.

232.166 Statutes not affected.   Nothing contained in sections 232.158 through 232.165 shall be deemed to affect or modify the other provisions of this chapter or of chapter 600.  [C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §238.41]  85 Acts, ch 173, §30  CS85, §232.166  2020 Acts, ch 1063, §91  Referred to in §232.167  Section amended
IA Code § 232.167 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.167 - Penalty.

232.167 Penalty.   A person or agency which violates or aids and abets in the violation of any of the provisions of sections 232.158 through 232.166 commits a fraudulent practice.  88 Acts, ch 1249, §15
IA Code § 232.168 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.168 - Attorney general to enforce.

232.168 Attorney general to enforce.   The attorney general may, on the attorney general’s own initiative, institute any criminal and civil actions and proceedings under this subchapter, at whatever stage of placement necessary, to enforce the interstate compact on the placement of children, including, but not limited to, seeking enforcement of the provisions of the compact through the courts of a party state. The department of human services shall cooperate with the attorney general and shall refer any placement or proposed placement to the attorney general which may require enforcement measures.  94 Acts, ch 1174, §4; 2020 Acts, ch 1062, §94  Code editor directive applied
IA Code § 232.172 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.172 - Confinement of delinquent juvenile.

232.172 Confinement of delinquent juvenile.   1. For a juvenile under the jurisdiction of this state who is subject to the interstate compact for juveniles under section 232.173, the confinement of the juvenile in an institution located within another compacting state shall be as provided under the compact.   2. This subsection applies to the confinement of a delinquent juvenile under the jurisdiction of this state in an institution located within a noncompacting state, as defined in section 232.173, that entered into the interstate compact on juveniles under section 232.171. In addition to any institution in which the authorities of this state may otherwise confine or order the confinement of the delinquent juvenile, such authorities may, pursuant to the out-of-state confinement amendment to the interstate compact on juveniles in section 232.171, confine or order the confinement of the delinquent juvenile in a compact institution within another party state.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §231.15; C79, 81, §232.140]  CS85, §232.172  2010 Acts, ch 1192, §75; 2011 Acts, ch 34, §58
IA Code § 232.175 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.175 - Placement oversight.

232.175 Placement oversight.   Placement oversight shall be provided pursuant to this subchapter when the parent, guardian, or custodian of a child with an intellectual disability or other developmental disability requests placement of the child in foster family care for a period of more than thirty days. The oversight shall be provided through review of the placement every six months by the department’s foster care review committees or by a local citizen foster care review board. Court oversight shall be provided prior to the initial placement and at periodic intervals which shall not exceed twelve months. It is the purpose and policy of this subchapter to ensure the existence of oversight safeguards as required by the federal Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980, Pub. L. No. 96-272, as codified in 42 U.S.C. §671(a)(16), 627(a)(2)(B), and 675(1),(5), while maintaining parental decision-making authority.  89 Acts, ch 169, §2; 92 Acts, ch 1141, §2; 92 Acts, ch 1229, §11; 97 Acts, ch 99, §7; 99 Acts, ch 111, §1, 7; 2012 Acts, ch 1019, §87; 2014 Acts, ch 1026, §50; 2020 Acts, ch 1062, §94  Code editor directive applied
IA Code § 232.176 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.176 - Jurisdiction.

232.176 Jurisdiction.   The court shall have exclusive jurisdiction over voluntary placement proceedings.  89 Acts, ch 169, §3
IA Code § 232.177 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.177 - Venue.

232.177 Venue.   Venue for voluntary placement proceedings shall be determined in accordance with section 232.62.  89 Acts, ch 169, §4
IA Code § 232.178 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.178 - Petition.

232.178 Petition.   1. For a placement initiated on or after July 1, 1992, the department shall file a petition to initiate a voluntary placement proceeding prior to the child’s placement in accordance with criteria established pursuant to the federal Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980, Pub. L. No. 96-272, as codified in 42 U.S.C. §627(a).   2. The petition and subsequent court documents shall be entitled as follows:   In the interests of ...................., a child.   3. The petition shall state all of the following:   a. The names and residence of the child.   b. The names and residence of the child’s living parents, guardian, custodian, and guardian ad litem, if any.   c. The age of the child.   4. The petition shall describe all of the following:   a. The child’s emotional, physical, or intellectual disability which requires care and treatment.   b. The reasonable efforts to maintain the child in the child’s home.   c. The department’s request to the family of a child with an intellectual disability, other developmental disability, or organic mental illness to determine if any services or support provided to the family will enable the family to continue to care for the child in the child’s home.   d. The reason the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian has requested a foster family care placement.   e. The commitment of the parent, guardian, or custodian in fulfilling the responsibilities defined in the case permanency plan.   f. How the placement will serve the child’s best interests.  89 Acts, ch 169, §5; 92 Acts, ch 1229, §12; 99 Acts, ch 111, §2, 7; 2012 Acts, ch 1019, §88; 2014 Acts, ch 1026, §51; 2015 Acts, ch 30, §79; 2019 Acts, ch 24, §26; 2020 Acts, ch 1063, §92  Subsection 1 amended
IA Code § 232.179 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.179 - Appointment of counsel and guardian ad litem.

232.179 Appointment of counsel and guardian ad litem.   Upon the filing of a petition, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the best interests of the child unless the court determines that the child already has a guardian ad litem who represents the child’s best interests. If the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian desires counsel but cannot pay the counsel’s expenses, the court may appoint counsel.  89 Acts, ch 169, §6
IA Code § 232.180 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title VI - HUMAN SERVICES|Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE|Section 232.180 - Duties of county attorney.

232.180 Duties of county attorney.   Upon the filing of a petition and the request of the department, the county attorney shall represent the state in all adversary proceedings arising under this subchapter and shall present evidence in support of the petition as provided under section 232.90.  89 Acts, ch 169, §7; 2020 Acts, ch 1062, §94  Code editor director applied