GA Code § 11-2-105 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 11 - Commercial Code|Article 2 - Sales|Part 1 - Short Title, General Construction, and Subject Matter|§ 11-2-105. Definitions: Transferability; "Goods"; "Future" Goods; "Lot"; "Commercial unit."

  "Goods" means all things (including specially manufactured goods) which are movable at the time of identification to the contract for sale other than the money in which the price is to be paid, investment securities (Article 8 of this title), and things in action. "Goods" also includes the unborn young of animals and growing crops and other identified things attached to realty as described in the Code section on goods to be severed from realty (Code Section 11-2-107).   Goods must be both existing and identified before any interest in them can pass. Goods which are not both existing and identified are "future" goods. A purported present sale of future goods or of any interest therein operates as a contract to sell.   There may be a sale of a part interest in existing identified goods.   An undivided share in an identified bulk of fungible goods is sufficiently identified to be sold although the quantity of the bulk is not determined. Any agreed proportion of such a bulk or any quantity thereof agreed upon by number, weight, or other measure may to the extent of the seller's interest in the bulk be sold to the buyer who then becomes an owner in common.   "Lot" means a parcel or a single article which is the subject matter of a separate sale or delivery, whether or not it is sufficient to perform the contract.   "Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single whole for purposes of sale and division of which materially impairs its character or value on the market or in use. A commercial unit may be a single article (as a machine) or a set of articles (as a suite of furniture or an assortment of sizes) or a quantity (as a bale, gross, or carload) or any other unit treated in use or in the relevant market as a single whole.    (Code 1933, § 109A-2 - 105, enacted by Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1.)   Law reviews.   - For article discussing the applicability of warranty provisions under the Uniform Commercial Code to domestic solar energy devices, see 30 Mercer L. Rev. 547 (1979). For article, "Computer Software: Does Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code Apply?," see 35 Emory L.J. 853 (1986). For comment, "Damage Awards and Computer Systems - Trends," see 35 Emory L.J. 255 (1986).   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   ANALYSIS    General Consideration   Goods   Future Goods   Fungible Goods    OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL   Advertising transactions are not sales of goods, but rather contracts for work, labor, and materials.    - Descriptions of sales of goods in O.C.G.A. §§ 11-2-105 and11-2-106 do not cover advertising transactions, which are more like services intended to give public notice; as opposed to sales of goods, they are contracts for work, labor, and materials. 1972 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 72-96.   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 67 Am. Jur. 2d, Sales, §§ 45, 46.   C.J.S.   - 77A C.J.S., Sales, § 1 et seq. 82 C.J.S., Statutes, § 309.   U.L.A.   - Uniform Commercial Code (U.L.A.) § 2-105.   ALR.    - Partition: division of building, 28 A.L.R. 727.   Electricity, gas, or water furnished by public utility as "goods" within provisions of Uniform Commercial Code, Article 2 on sales, 48 A.L.R.3d 1060.   What constitutes "goods" within the scope of UCC Article 2, 4 A.L.R.4th 912.   Applicability of UCC Article 2 to mixed contracts for sale of goods and services, 5 A.L.R.4th 501.   Conveyance of land as including mature but unharvested crops, 51 A.L.R.4th 1263.   What constitutes "future goods" within scope of U.C.C. Article 2, 48 A.L.R.6th 475.   Electricity, gas, or water furnished by public utility or alternative supplier as "goods" within provisions of Uniform Commercial Code, Article 2 on sales, 97 A.L.R.6th 1.