reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 28-3-302 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-302. Appointment of Officers

 The officers of the state staff and detachment shall be selected and appointed by the adjutant general and commissioned by the governor if such appointees at the time of appointment shall have been, for at least three years immediately prior to appointment, a regularly commissioned officer of the National Guard; except that, where there is no qualified person in the National Guard available to fill a vacancy on the staff, an appointment may be made by the adjutant general if the individual so appointed qualifies for a commission pursuant to section 28-3-303 .   History. Source: L. 55: P. 615, § 12. CRS 53: § 94-9-12. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-12. History. Source: L. 55: P. 615, § 12. CRS 53: § 94-9-12. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-12.    ANNOTATION   Regulation of tenure not unconstitutional. Legislative regulation of the tenure of officers of the National Guard does not contravene § 5 of art. I, Colo. Const., providing that the governor shall be commander in chief of the military forces of the state. People ex rel. Boatright v. Newlon, 77 Colo. 516 , 238 P. 44 (1925).
CO Code § 28-3-303 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-303. Qualifications of Officers

 Officers of the National Guard shall not be commissioned as such unless they have been selected from the classes of persons having the qualifications prescribed by federal law and have taken and subscribed to the oath of office prescribed by congress.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 615, § 13. CRS 53: § 94-9-13. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-13. History. Source: L. 55: P. 615, § 13. CRS 53: § 94-9-13. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-13.
CO Code § 28-3-304 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-304. Commissions - Examinations - Assignments

 Any person appointed, promoted, and commissioned on or after April 14, 1955, as an officer of the National Guard shall successively pass such examinations and tests as to his or her physical, moral, and professional fitness as are prescribed by federal law. Officers shall be commissioned by the governor, and the commissions shall designate the armed service, staff corps, or department in which they are appointed. They will be assigned to duty within each organization by the immediate commander thereof.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 615, § 14. CRS 53: § 94-9-14. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-14. L. 71: P. 1046, § 4. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 596, § 31, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 615, § 14. CRS 53: § 94-9-14. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-14. L. 71: P. 1046, § 4. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 596, § 31, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-305 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-305. Officers' Duties - Administer Oaths

 In addition to the powers and duties prescribed in this part 3, all officers of the National Guard shall have the same duties as officers of similar rank and position in the United States Army or the United States Air Force, as the case may be, insofar as may be authorized by federal law. They are authorized to administer oaths in all matters connected with the service.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 15. CRS 53: § 94-9-15. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-15. History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 15. CRS 53: § 94-9-15. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-15.    Cross references:   For officers' powers to perform notarial acts, see § 24-12-104 .
CO Code § 28-3-306 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-306. Federal Duty as Continuous Service

 Service by any person in the United States volunteers or in any of the armed forces of the United States in time of war, insurrection, or rebellion shall be considered as continuous service in the National Guard for all purposes regarding privileges and exemptions provided by law for members of the National Guard, by enlistment or commission, but the continuous service for an officer shall include only the time he or she was commissioned as such.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 16. CRS 53: § 94-9-16. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-16. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 596, § 32, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 16. CRS 53: § 94-9-16. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-16. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 596, § 32, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-307 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-307. Supplies - Indemnity Bonds - Depots

 Arms, ammunition, equipment, and stores shall be issued to the proper officers of each organization upon requisition as prescribed by federal law. The governor may require of the accountable officers such bonds as he or she deems necessary for securing the care and safety of property so issued and shall allow them sufficient money to insure such property against fire when so required by the federal government. He or she may also allow them sufficient money to establish and maintain depots approved by him or her and to pay for transportation, handling, and care of such property, which allowance shall be paid out of the moneys appropriated or designated for the purchase of supplies for the National Guard. The adjutant general, with the approval of the governor, shall obtain and pay for, out of the military fund, an adequate indemnity bond covering all of the officers of the National Guard responsible for moneys and military property.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 17. CRS 53: § 94-9-17. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-17. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 596, § 33, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 17. CRS 53: § 94-9-17. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-17. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 596, § 33, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-308 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-308. Resignation of Officers

 Commissioned officers and warrant officers may resign in such manner and under such circumstances as may be provided by federal laws or regulations.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 18. CRS 53: § 94-9-18. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-18. History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 18. CRS 53: § 94-9-18. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-18.
CO Code § 28-3-309 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-309. Officer's Fitness - Vacation of Commissions

 The moral character, capacity, and general fitness for the service of any National Guard officer may be determined by an efficiency board as provided by federal law. Commissions or warrants of officers of the National Guard may be vacated upon resignation, absence without leave for three months, the recommendation of an efficiency board pursuant to sentence of a court-martial, permanent removal from the state, termination of federal recognition, or transfer to another reserve component.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 19. CRS 53: § 94-9-19. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-19. L. 71: P. 1046, § 5. History. Source: L. 55: P. 616, § 19. CRS 53: § 94-9-19. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-19. L. 71: P. 1046, § 5.
CO Code § 28-3-310 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-310. Disbandment - Surplus Officers - Disposition

 Officers of the National Guard rendered surplus by the disbandment of their organization shall be disposed of as provided by federal law.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 20. CRS 53: § 94-9-20. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-20. History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 20. CRS 53: § 94-9-20. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-20.
CO Code § 28-3-311 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-311. Officers - Inactive Status - Procedure

 Officers may, upon their own application, be placed in the inactive National Guard as may be authorized by federal law.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 21. CRS 53: § 94-9-21. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-21. History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 21. CRS 53: § 94-9-21. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-21.
CO Code § 28-3-312 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-312. Retirement of Officers

 Officers may voluntarily retire and be placed on the retirement list if they have qualified for such retirement under the provisions of federal law. Officers may be involuntarily retired and placed on the retirement list if under federal law such retirement becomes mandatory.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 22. CRS 53: § 94-9-22. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-22. History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 22. CRS 53: § 94-9-22. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-22.
CO Code § 28-3-313 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-313. Termination of Commission - Recall

 Commissions of National Guard officers shall be terminated as provided by federal law, but, in time of war or other declared emergency, any officer who reaches retirement age may, in the discretion of the commander in chief, on the recommendation of the adjutant general, be continued in the active service of the state defense force in his or her then grade and assignment for the duration of the war or emergency and for six months thereafter.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 23. CRS 53: § 94-9-23. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-23. L. 86: Entire section amended, p. 1016, § 9, effective May 3. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 596, § 34, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 23. CRS 53: § 94-9-23. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-23. L. 86: Entire section amended, p. 1016, § 9, effective May 3. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 596, § 34, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-314 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-314. Roll of Retired Officers

 Any commissioned officer of the National Guard who resigns or is retired and who has served as such officer for a period of not less than fifteen years, and any commissioned officer of the National Guard who has been honorably discharged from any of the armed forces of the United States after serving therein for a period of ninety days or more during any war and who has served as such officer of the National Guard for a period of not less than ten years, and any commissioned officer of the National Guard who becomes disabled and thereby incapable of performing the duties of his or her office shall, upon retirement, have his or her name placed on a roll in the office of the adjutant general to be known as the “roll of retired officers” and is thereby entitled to wear, when not in conflict with federal law, on state or other occasions of ceremony, the uniform of the rank last held by him or her.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 24. CRS 53: § 94-9-24. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-24. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 35, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 617, § 24. CRS 53: § 94-9-24. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-24. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 35, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-315 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-315. Retired Officers - Warrant Officers - Limited Assignments

 The commander in chief may assign officers and warrant officers on the retired list to state active duty in recruiting, to serve upon courts-martial, courts of inquiry and board, to staff duty not involving service with troops, to be in charge of a military reservation left temporarily without officers, or to such other duties as the adjutant general may designate. Such officers and warrant officers while so assigned shall receive the full pay and allowances of their grades at time of retirement or may serve in a volunteer unpaid status.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 618, § 25. CRS 53: § 94-9-25. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-25. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 586, § 8, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 618, § 25. CRS 53: § 94-9-25. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-25. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 586, § 8, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-316 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 3 - Officers|§ 28-3-316. Brevet Commissions

 General and field officers of the National Guard who have, after twenty-five years' service, resigned or retired may, in the discretion of the commander in chief, on the recommendation of the adjutant general, be commissioned by brevet in the next higher grade than that held by them at the time of their resignation or retirement, but not above the grade of major general. Brevet rank shall be considered strictly honorary and shall confer no privilege of precedence or command nor pay any emoluments. Brevet officers may wear the uniform of their brevet rank on occasions of ceremony.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 618, § 26. CRS 53: § 94-9-26. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-26. History. Source: L. 55: P. 618, § 26. CRS 53: § 94-9-26. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-26.
CO Code § 28-3-401 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 4 - Enlisted Persons|§ 28-3-401. Enlistment Periods - Extensions

 Except as otherwise provided in this article or by federal law, original enlistments in the military forces shall be for a period of three years and subsequent enlistments for a period of one or three years. The governor may by order fix shorter periods of enlistment or reenlistment for any of the military forces so far as not inconsistent with federal law. In the event of any emergency wherein the governor has called out any of the military forces, he or she may by order extend, for not exceeding the period of emergency and sixty days thereafter, the period of any enlistment in the forces called out which would otherwise expire.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 618, § 27. CRS 53: § 94-9-27. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-27. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 36, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 618, § 27. CRS 53: § 94-9-27. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-27. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 36, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-402 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 4 - Enlisted Persons|§ 28-3-402. Enlistment Contract - Form - Oath

 [Form Excluded]   History. Source: L. 55: P. 618, § 28. CRS 53: § 94-9-28. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-28. History. Source: L. 55: P. 618, § 28. CRS 53: § 94-9-28. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-28.
CO Code § 28-3-403 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 4 - Enlisted Persons|§ 28-3-403. Group Enlistments Barred - When

 No civil association, society, club, post, order, fraternity, brotherhood, union, league, or other organized body shall be enlisted in the military forces as a unit.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 619, § 29. CRS 53: § 94-9-29. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-29. History. Source: L. 55: P. 619, § 29. CRS 53: § 94-9-29. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-29.
CO Code § 28-3-404 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 4 - Enlisted Persons|§ 28-3-404. Honorable Discharge

 An enlisted person discharged from service in the National Guard shall receive a discharge in writing in such form and with such classification as is prescribed by federal law, and in time of peace discharges may be given prior to the expiration of terms of enlistment under such regulations as the federal authorities may prescribe.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 619, § 30. CRS 53: § 94-9-30. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-30. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 37, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 619, § 30. CRS 53: § 94-9-30. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-30. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 37, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-405 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 4 - Enlisted Persons|§ 28-3-405. Dishonorable Discharge

 A dishonorable discharge from service in the National Guard shall operate as a complete expulsion from the guard, a forfeiture of all exemptions and privileges acquired through membership therein, and disqualification for any military office under the state. The names of all persons dishonorably discharged shall be published in orders by the adjutant general.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 619, § 31. CRS 53: § 94-9-31. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-31. History. Source: L. 55: P. 619, § 31. CRS 53: § 94-9-31. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-31.
CO Code § 28-3-406 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 4 - Enlisted Persons|§ 28-3-406. Exemption From Arrest or Civil Process

 No member of the National Guard shall be arrested or served with any summons, order, warrant, or other civil process after having been ordered to any duty or while going to, attending, or returning from any place to which he or she is required to go for military duty; but nothing in this article shall prevent his or her arrest by order of a military officer or for a crime committed while not in actual performance of his or her duty. The articles of military equipment personally owned by such members shall be exempt from seizure or sale for debt pursuant to section 13-54-102 , C.R.S.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 619, § 32. CRS 53: § 94-9-32. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-32. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 587, § 9, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 619, § 32. CRS 53: § 94-9-32. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-32. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 587, § 9, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-407 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 4 - Enlisted Persons|§ 28-3-407. Retired Noncommissioned Officers - Limited Assignments

 The commander in chief may assign noncommissioned officers on the retired list to state active duty in recruiting, to serve upon courts-martial, courts of inquiry and board, to staff duty not involving service with troops, to be in charge of a military reservation left temporarily without officers, or to such other duties as the adjutant general may designate. Such noncommissioned officers while so assigned shall receive the full pay and allowances of their grades at time of retirement or may serve in a volunteer unpaid status.   History. Source: L. 2002: Entire section added, p. 587, § 10, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-501 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 5 - Rights - Exemptions - Duties|§ 28-3-501. Nonliability for Official Acts

 The commanding officer of any of the military forces engaged in the suppression of an insurrection, the dispersion of a mob, or the enforcement of the laws shall exercise his or her discretion as to the propriety of firing upon or otherwise attacking any mob or other unlawful assembly; and, if he or she exercises his or her honest judgment thereon, he or she shall not be liable in either a civil or a criminal action for any act done while on such duty. No officer or enlisted person shall be held liable in either a civil or criminal action for any act done under lawful orders and in the performance of his or her duty.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 623, § 45. CRS 53: § 94-9-45. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-45. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 38, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 623, § 45. CRS 53: § 94-9-45. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-45. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 597, § 38, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-502 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 5 - Rights - Exemptions - Duties|§ 28-3-502. Actions Against Military Personnel - Defense Counsel

 If a suit or proceeding is commenced in any court by any person against any officer of the military forces for any act done by such officer in his or her official capacity in the discharge of any duty under this article, or against any enlisted person acting under the authority or order of any such officer, or by virtue of any warrant issued by him or her pursuant to law, it is the duty of the governor, upon the recommendation of the attorney general, to appoint counsel to defend such person. The cost and expenses of any such defense shall be paid out of the military fund.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 623, § 46. CRS 53: § 94-9-46. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-46. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 598, § 39, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 623, § 46. CRS 53: § 94-9-46. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-46. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 598, § 39, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-503 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 5 - Rights - Exemptions - Duties|§ 28-3-503. Actions Against Military Personnel - Cost Bond

 Any person bringing an action or proceeding against a military officer of the state for any act done in the course of his or her official duty or against any person acting under the order or authority of such officer shall give security for the costs, disbursements, and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the state or defendant in defending the same in the same manner and subject to the same regulations, so far as applicable, as in the case of a nonresident plaintiff, and, if the plaintiff fails to recover, such attorney fees may be taxed with the costs and disbursements and judgment therefor entered against him or her and his or her sureties on the bond.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 623, § 47. CRS 53: § 94-9-47. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-47. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 598, § 40, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 55: P. 623, § 47. CRS 53: § 94-9-47. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-47. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 598, § 40, effective May 24.
CO Code § 28-3-504 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 28 - Military and Veterans|Article 3 - National Guard|Part 5 - Rights - Exemptions - Duties|§ 28-3-504. Exemption From Traffic Regulations

 The military forces of the United States and of the state and the adjutant general and general officers of such forces with official insignia displayed, while on any authorized duty, shall not be restricted by state or municipal traffic regulations and shall have the right-of-way on any street or highway through which they may pass against except carriers of the United States mail, fire engines, and police vehicles.   History. Source: L. 55: P. 623, § 48. CRS 53: § 94-9-48. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-48. History. Source: L. 55: P. 623, § 48. CRS 53: § 94-9-48. C.R.S. 1963: § 94-1-48.