reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
TX Code Crim Pro § 7 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42 - Judgment and Sentence|Article 42.22. Restitution Liens|Section 7. Filing

Sec. 7.  FILING.  (a)  An affidavit to perfect a restitution lien may be filed with:(1)  the secretary of state;(2)  the department in the manner provided by Chapter 501, Transportation Code; or(3)  the county clerk of the county in which:(A)  the crime was committed;(B)  the defendant resides; or(C)  the property is located.(b)  The uniform fee for filing and indexing and for stamping a copy furnished by the state or victim to show the date and place of filing is $5.(c)  The secretary of state shall deposit the filing fee in the state treasury to the credit of the statutory filing fund solely to defray the costs of administration of this section.  The department shall deposit the filing fee in the state treasury to the credit of the state highway fund to be used solely to defray the costs of administering this section.(d)  The county clerk shall immediately record the restitution lien in the judgment records of the county.  The clerk shall note in the records the date and hour the lien is received.(e)  The secretary of state shall immediately file the restitution lien in the security interest and financing statement records of the secretary of state.  The secretary of state shall note in the records the date and hour the lien is received.(f)  The department shall immediately file the restitution lien in the motor vehicle records of the department.  The department shall note in the records the date and hour the lien is received.(g)  When a restitution lien is filed, the county clerk or secretary of state shall enter the restitution lien in an alphabetical index to the records in which the lien is filed showing:(1)  the name of the person entitled to restitution;(2)  the name of the defendant obligated to pay restitution, fines, or costs;(3)  the amount of the lien; and(4)  the name of the court that ordered restitution.(h)  A person who files an affidavit to perfect a restitution lien under this article shall notify in writing the clerk of the court entering the judgment creating the lien of all officers or entities with which the affidavit was filed.
TX Code Crim Pro § 8 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42 - Judgment and Sentence|Article 42.22. Restitution Liens|Section 8. Subject Property

Sec. 8.  SUBJECT PROPERTY.  A restitution lien extends to:(1)  any interest of the defendant in real property whether then owned or after-acquired located in a county in which the lien is perfected by the filing of an affidavit with the county clerk;(2)  any interest of the defendant in tangible or intangible personal property whether then owned or after-acquired other than a motor vehicle if the lien is perfected by the filing of the affidavit with the secretary of state; or(3)  any interest of the defendant in a motor vehicle whether then owned or after-acquired if the lien is perfected by the filing of the affidavit with the department.
TX Code Crim Pro § 9 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42 - Judgment and Sentence|Article 42.22. Restitution Liens|Section 9. Priority

Sec. 9.  PRIORITY.  The perfection of a restitution lien under this article is notice of the claim to all persons dealing with the defendant or the property identified in the affidavit perfecting the lien.  Without regard to whether perfected before or after the perfection of a restitution lien filed and perfected under this article, a perfected real estate mortgage lien, a vendor's lien, a purchase money security interest, a chattel paper security interest, a lien on a motor vehicle perfected as provided by Chapter 501, Transportation Code, or a worker's lien perfected in the manner provided by law is superior and prior to a restitution lien filed and perfected under this article.  Except as provided by this article, a perfected lien in favor of a victim is superior and prior to a lien perfected by the state under this article, and the perfected lien in favor of the state is superior and prior to the claim or interest of any other person, other than:(1)  a person who acquires a valid lien or security interest perfected before the perfection of the restitution lien;(2)  a bona fide purchaser who acquires an interest in the property, if personal property, before the filing of the restitution lien, to the extent that the purchaser gives value; or(3)  a bona fide purchaser for value who acquires and files for record an interest in the property, if real property, before the perfection of the restitution lien.
TX Code Crim Pro § 10 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42 - Judgment and Sentence|Article 42.22. Restitution Liens|Section 10. Payment

Sec. 10.  PAYMENT.  The clerk receiving a payment from a defendant ordered to pay restitution shall make payments to the person having an interest in the restitution lien on a schedule of not less than quarterly payments as determined by the clerk or agency.
TX Code Crim Pro § 11 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42 - Judgment and Sentence|Article 42.22. Restitution Liens|Section 11. Foreclosure

Sec. 11.  FORECLOSURE.  If a defendant fails to timely make a payment required by the order of the court entering the judgment creating the restitution lien, the person having an interest in the lien may file suit in a court of competent jurisdiction to foreclose the lien.  If the defendant cures the default on or before the 20th day after the date the suit is filed and pays the person who files the suit costs of court and reasonable attorney's fees, the court may dismiss the suit without prejudice to the person.  The person may refile the suit against the defendant if the defendant subsequently defaults.
TX Code Crim Pro § 12 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42 - Judgment and Sentence|Article 42.22. Restitution Liens|Section 12. Expiration; Records

Sec. 12.  EXPIRATION; RECORDS.  (a)  A restitution lien expires on the 10th anniversary of the date the lien was filed or on the date the defendant satisfies the judgment creating the lien, whichever occurs first.  The person having an interest in the lien may refile the lien before the date the lien expires.  A lien that is refiled expires on the 10th anniversary of the date the lien was refiled or the date the defendant satisfies the judgment creating the lien, whichever occurs first.(b)  Failure to execute or foreclose the restitution lien does not cause dormancy of the lien.(c)  The clerk of the court entering the judgment creating the restitution lien shall maintain a record of the outstanding balance of restitution, fines, or costs owed.  If the defendant satisfies the judgment, the clerk shall immediately execute and file for record a release of the restitution lien with all officers or entities with which the affidavit perfecting the lien was filed, as indicated by the notice received by the clerk under Section 7(h) of this article, unless a release was executed and filed by the person who filed the affidavit to perfect the lien.(d)  A partial release of a lien as to specific property may be executed by the attorney representing the state or a magistrate who signs an affidavit described by Section 6 of this article on payment of a sum determined to represent the defendant's interest in any property to which the lien may attach.|Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 997, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1996.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1118, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.  Renumbered from Vernon's Ann.C.C.P. art. 42.21 by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 31.01(12), eff. Sept. 1, 1997.  Sec. 2(b) amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 295, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Sec. 1(4) amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1334, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001;  Sec. 2(b) amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1334, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001;  Sec. 2(b) amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1300, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1008 (H.B. 867), Sec. 2.02, eff. September 1, 2005.Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 3B.01, eff. September 1, 2009.Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 4173), Sec. 2.16, eff. January 1, 2021.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.001 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter A. General Provisions|Article 42A.001. Definitions

In this chapter:(1)  "Community supervision" means the placement of a defendant by a court under a continuum of programs and sanctions, with conditions imposed by the court for a specified period during which:(A)  criminal proceedings are deferred without an adjudication of guilt; or(B)  a sentence of imprisonment or confinement, imprisonment and fine, or confinement and fine, is probated and the imposition of sentence is suspended in whole or in part.(2)  "Court" means a court of record having original criminal jurisdiction.(3)  "Electronic monitoring" includes voice tracking systems, position tracking systems, position location systems, biometric tracking systems, and any other electronic or telecommunications system that may be used to assist in the supervision of defendants under this chapter.(4)  "Supervision officer" means a person appointed or employed under Section 76.004, Government Code, to supervise defendants placed on community supervision.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.002 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter A. General Provisions|Article 42A.002. Reference in Law

A reference in a law to a statute or a part of a statute revised in this chapter by Chapter 770 (H.B. 2299), Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is considered to be a reference to the part of this chapter that revises that statute or part of that statute.|Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 877 (H.B. 3016), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.051 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter B. Placement on Community Supervision|Article 42A.051. Authority to Grant Community Supervision, Impose or Modify Conditions, or Discharge Defendant

(a)  Unless the judge has transferred jurisdiction of the case to another court under Article 42A.151, only the court in which the defendant was tried may:(1)  grant community supervision;(2)  impose conditions; or(3)  discharge the defendant.(b)  The judge of the court having jurisdiction of the case may, at any time during the period of community supervision, modify the conditions of community supervision.  Except as provided by Article 42A.052(a), only the judge may modify the conditions.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.052 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter B. Placement on Community Supervision|Article 42A.052. Modification of Conditions by Supervision Officer or Magistrate

(a)  A judge who places a defendant on community supervision may authorize the supervision officer supervising the defendant or a magistrate appointed by the district courts in the county that give preference to criminal cases to modify the conditions of community supervision for the limited purposes of:(1)  transferring the defendant to different programs within the community supervision continuum of programs and sanctions; or(2)  prioritizing the conditions ordered by the court according to the defendant's progress under supervision.(b)  A supervision officer or magistrate who modifies the conditions of community supervision shall:(1)  deliver a copy of the modified conditions to the defendant;(2)  file a copy of the modified conditions with the sentencing court; and(3)  note the date of delivery of the copy in the defendant's file.(c)  If the defendant agrees to the modification in writing, the officer or magistrate shall file a copy of the modified conditions with the district clerk and the conditions shall be enforced as modified.  If the defendant does not agree to the modification in writing, the supervision officer or magistrate shall refer the case to the judge for modification in the manner provided by Article 42A.752.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 790 (H.B. 385), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.053 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter B. Placement on Community Supervision|Article 42A.053. Judge-Ordered Community Supervision

(a)  A judge, in the best interest of justice, the public, and the defendant, after conviction or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, may:(1)  suspend the imposition of the sentence and place the defendant on community supervision; or(2)  impose a fine applicable to the offense and place the defendant on community supervision.(b)  A judge may not deny community supervision to a defendant based solely on the defendant's inability to speak, read, write, hear, or understand English.(c)  A defendant is not eligible for community supervision under this article if the defendant is sentenced to serve:(1)  a term of imprisonment that exceeds 10 years; or(2)  a term of confinement under Section 12.35, Penal Code.(d)  In a felony case:(1)  the minimum period of community supervision is the same as the minimum term of imprisonment applicable to the offense; and(2)  the maximum period of community supervision is:(A)  10 years, for a felony other than a  third degree felony described by Paragraph (B); and(B)  five years, for any of the following third degree felonies:(i)  a third degree felony under Title 7, Penal Code; and(ii)  a third degree felony under Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code.(e)  Notwithstanding Subsection (d), the minimum period of community supervision under this article for a felony described by Article 42A.453(b) is five years.(f)  The maximum period of community supervision in a misdemeanor case is two years.(g)  Notwithstanding Subsection (d)(2) or (f), a judge may extend the maximum period of community supervision in the manner provided by Article 42A.753 or 42A.757.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.055 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter B. Placement on Community Supervision|Article 42A.055. Jury-Recommended Community Supervision

(a)  A jury that imposes confinement as punishment for an offense may recommend to the judge that the judge suspend the imposition of the sentence and place the defendant on community supervision.  A judge shall suspend the imposition of the sentence and place the defendant on community supervision if the jury makes that recommendation in the verdict.(b)  A defendant is eligible for community supervision under this article only if:(1)  before the trial begins, the defendant files a written sworn motion with the judge that the defendant has not previously been convicted of a felony in this or any other state; and(2)  the jury enters in the verdict a finding that the information contained in the defendant's motion is true.(c)  If the jury recommends to the judge that the judge place the defendant on community supervision, the judge shall place the defendant on community supervision for any period permitted under Articles 42A.053(d) and (f), as appropriate.(d)  A judge may extend the maximum period of community supervision in the manner provided by Article 42A.753 or 42A.757.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.056 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter B. Placement on Community Supervision|Article 42A.056. Limitation on Jury-Recommended Community Supervision

A defendant is not eligible for community supervision under Article 42A.055 if the defendant:(1)  is sentenced to a term of imprisonment that exceeds 10 years;(2)  is convicted of a state jail felony for which suspension of the imposition of the sentence occurs automatically under Article 42A.551;(3)  is adjudged guilty of an offense under Section 19.02, Penal Code;(4)  is convicted of an offense under Section 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, if the victim of the offense was younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense was committed;(5)  is convicted of an offense under Section 20.04, Penal Code, if:(A)  the victim of the offense was younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense was committed; and(B)  the actor committed the offense with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually;(6)  is convicted of an offense under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 43.04, 43.05, or 43.25, Penal Code;(7)  is convicted of an offense for which punishment is increased under Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was increased under any of those subsections; or(8)  is convicted of an offense under Section 481.1123, Health and Safety Code, if the offense is punishable under Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that section.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1137 (H.B. 2758), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 584 (S.B. 768), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2021.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.057 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter B. Placement on Community Supervision|Article 42A.057. Minimum Period of Community Supervision for Certain Burglaries of Vehicles

The minimum period of community supervision for an offense under Section 30.04, Penal Code, punishable as a Class A misdemeanor with a minimum term of confinement of six months is one year.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.058 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter B. Placement on Community Supervision|Article 42A.058. Information Provided to Defendant Placed on Community Supervision

A judge placing a defendant on community supervision shall inform the defendant in writing and on a form prescribed by the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System that, after satisfactorily fulfilling the conditions of community supervision and on expiration of the period of community supervision, the judge is authorized to release the defendant from the penalties and disabilities resulting from the offense as provided by Article 42A.701(f).|Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1017 (H.B. 1507), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.101 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter C. Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision|Article 42A.101. Placement on Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision

(a)  Except as provided by Article 42A.102(b), if in the judge's opinion the best interest of society and the defendant will be served, the judge may, after receiving a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, hearing the evidence, and finding that it substantiates the defendant's guilt, defer further proceedings without entering an adjudication of guilt and place the defendant on deferred adjudication community supervision.(b)  After placing the defendant on deferred adjudication community supervision under Subsection (a), the judge shall inform the defendant orally or in writing of the possible consequences under Articles 42A.108 and 42A.110 of a violation of a condition of deferred adjudication community supervision.  If the information is provided orally, the judge must record and maintain the judge's statement to the defendant. The failure of a judge to inform a defendant of possible consequences under Articles 42A.108 and 42A.110 is not a ground for reversal unless the defendant shows that the defendant was harmed by the failure of the judge to provide the information.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.103 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter C. Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision|Article 42A.103. Period of Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision

(a) In a felony case, the period of deferred adjudication community supervision may not exceed 10 years.  For a defendant charged with a felony under Section 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, regardless of the age of the victim, and for a defendant charged with a felony described by Article 42A.453(b), the period of deferred adjudication community supervision may not be less than five years.(b)  In a misdemeanor case, the period of deferred adjudication community supervision may not exceed two years.(c)  A judge may extend the maximum period of deferred adjudication community supervision in the manner provided by Article 42A.753 or 42A.757.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.|
TX Code Crim Pro art 42A.104 (2021)
2021 Texas Statutes|Code of Criminal Procedure|Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 42A - Community Supervision|Subchapter C. Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision|Article 42A.104. Conditions of Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision; Imposition of Fine

(a) The judge may impose a fine applicable to the offense and require any reasonable condition of deferred adjudication community supervision that a judge could impose on a defendant placed on community supervision for a conviction that was probated and suspended, including:(1)  confinement; and(2)  mental health treatment under Article 42A.506.(b)  The provisions of Subchapter L specifying whether a defendant convicted of a state jail felony is to be confined in a county jail or state jail felony facility and establishing the minimum and maximum terms of confinement as a condition of community supervision apply in the same manner to a defendant placed on deferred adjudication community supervision after pleading guilty or nolo contendere to a state jail felony.|Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 770 (H.B. 2299), Sec. 1.01, eff. January 1, 2017.|