reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 462.377 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.377 - Railroad Police Officer; Duties and Powers.

462.377 Railroad police officer; duties and powers. Sec. 377.  Every railroad police officer, who is appointed and commissioned as provided in this act, shall have, exercise, and possess, throughout the state, while in the discharge of his or her duties as a railroad police officer, the powers of sheriffs, marshals, constables, and municipal police officers except in the service of civil process. A railroad police officer shall enforce and compel obedience to the laws of this state and to the ordinances of the cities, villages, and townships of this state when engaged in the discharge of his or her duties as a railroad police officer for the company. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.379 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.379 - Keepers of Jails, Lockups, and Station Houses.

462.379 Keepers of jails, lockups, and station houses. Sec. 379.  The keepers of jails, lockups, and station houses in any county, city, village, or township shall receive all persons arrested by a railroad police officer for the commission of any offense against the laws of the United States, of this state, or the ordinances of the city, village, or township, to be dealt with according to law. The persons arrested shall be received by the keepers of jails, lockups, or station houses on the same basis, and shall have the same status, as persons arrested by any other peace officer of this state. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.381 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.381 - Railroad Police Officer; Wearing and Receiving Badge.

462.381 Railroad police officer; wearing and receiving badge. Sec. 381.  A railroad police officer appointed and commissioned under this act, when on duty as provided in this act, shall wear a metallic badge with the word "police" and the name of the railroad company for which the railroad police officer is appointed inscribed on the badge, and he or she shall exhibit the badge on demand and before making an arrest. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.383 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.383 - Railroad Police Officer; Surety Bond.

462.383 Railroad police officer; surety bond. Sec. 383.  A railroad police officer appointed and commissioned under this act, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall give a surety bond, in the sum of $1,000.00, conditioned upon the faithful performance of those duties. A bond shall be filed with, and approved by, the director of the department of state police. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.385 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.385 - Railroad Police Officer; Delivery of Commission; Identification Card; Roster.

462.385 Railroad police officer; delivery of commission; identification card; roster. Sec. 385.  (1) Upon filing the official oath and bond, and the payment of the fee, as required by this act, the director of the department of state police shall deliver to the person the commission which shall certify that the person named in the commission has been commissioned as a railroad police officer. The commission shall give the name of the railroad company the railroad police officer represents, and shall designate the date on which the commission was issued. The commission shall be in the form, size, and description as the director of the department of state police may determine.  (2) An identification card shall be issued to the railroad police officer. Each card shall be valid for 5 years and expire on December 31 of the fifth year. The identification card shall be in the form, size, and description as the director of the department of state police may determine.  (3) On January 1 each year, each railroad operating in this state shall submit to the department of state police a roster of those persons employed in this state as railroad police officers and certify that those officers are bonded in accordance with this act. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.387 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.387 - Railroad Police Officer; Compensation.

462.387 Railroad police officer; compensation. Sec. 387.  The compensation for a railroad police officer shall be paid by the company for which the railroad police officer is appointed. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.389 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.389 - Railroad Police Officer; Termination.

462.389 Railroad police officer; termination. Sec. 389.  When a company terminates the services of a railroad police officer, it shall file a notice to that effect with the director of the department of state police, stating the date on which services shall be discontinued. The commission issued to the railroad police officer shall become null and void on the date specified. The dismissal of a railroad police officer from employment of the company shall render the commission null and void. The director, on 5 days' notice to the company for whom a railroad police officer was appointed, may revoke a commission issued to the railroad police officer. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.390 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.390 - Conductor or Flagperson; Requirements for Employment; Applicability of Section; Substantial Compliance; Enforcement.

462.390 Conductor or flagperson; requirements for employment; applicability of section; substantial compliance; enforcement. Sec. 390.  (1) A person shall not be employed as a conductor on a railroad freight train in this state without having 2 years' prior experience as a brakeman or conductor on a freight or passenger train on a line of road. A person shall not be employed as a conductor on a passenger train in this state without having 1 year's prior experience as a conductor of a freight or passenger train on a line of road.  (2) A person shall not be employed as a flagperson on a railroad train in this state without having 3 months' prior experience as a yard or road brakeman on a yard, freight, or passenger train on a line of road.  (3) A railroad company by its officers, agents, or employees shall not knowingly engage or employ any person to act in the capacity of conductor or flagperson in violation of this act.  (4) Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply in the case of the disability of a conductor or flagperson or in case of an accident or wreck of a railroad train.  (5) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any railroad company within this state or the receiver or lessee thereof, whose line of railway is less than 30 miles in length, nor shall anything herein contained relieve any railroad company from the negligence of any of its employees. If a railroad company is unable to hire a sufficient number of persons having the experience for the respective positions specified in this act, at the average rate of wages paid by said company during the next preceding year, it shall be considered a substantial compliance with this act if the company employs from among such persons as are available those having the highest qualifications as to experience and efficiency.  (6) The department shall enforce this section. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.391 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.391 - Obstruction of Vehicular Traffic; Offenses as Separate Violations; Penalty; Allocation of Fines.

462.391 Obstruction of vehicular traffic; offenses as separate violations; penalty; allocation of fines. Sec. 391.  (1) A railroad shall not permit a train to obstruct vehicular traffic on a public street or highway for longer than 5 minutes at any 1 time, except the obstruction shall not be considered a violation under the following circumstances:  (a) If the train is continuously moving in the same direction at not less than 10 miles per hour for not longer than 7 minutes.  (b) If the railroad can show that the incident occurred as a result of a verifiable accident, mechanical failure, or unsafe condition.  (2) A railroad shall not permit successive train movements to obstruct vehicular traffic on a public street or highway until all vehicular traffic previously delayed by such train movements has been cleared.  (3) A railroad company shall not permit its employees to allow the activation of active traffic control devices at a railroad grade crossing for more than 2 minutes if there is no intention to move a train or track equipment through the crossing within 20 seconds to 60 seconds after the activation of the devices.  (4) Each offense under this section shall be a separate violation punishable by a fine of not more than $500.00 unless the railroad is willfully, deliberately, and negligently blocking vehicular traffic and then the fine shall be not more than $1,000.00 and the costs of prosecution.  (5) All fines civil or otherwise collected by a local unit of government in excess of $10,000.00 annually from the enforcement of a local ordinance substantially similar to this section shall be allocated as follows:  (a) Fifteen percent shall be retained by each local unit of government for costs of enforcement of the ordinance.  (b) Eighty-five percent shall be deposited in a railroad grade crossing safety fund. The revenue collected in this fund shall be used solely for railroad grade crossing safety projects in these local units of government. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.400 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.400 - Employee Sanitation and Shelter Facilities; Rules; Compliance With Section.

462.400 Employee sanitation and shelter facilities; rules; compliance with section. Sec. 400.  (1) All railroads shall be required to provide adequate sanitation and shelter facilities for their employees.  (2) In accordance with section 31 of the administrative procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, being section 24.231 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the rules promulgated under the following acts shall continue in effect under this act until amended or rescinded by the department pursuant to its rule making authority under this act:  (a) Act No. 419 of the Public Acts of 1919, being sections 460.51 to 460.62 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.  (b) Act No. 3 of the Public Acts of 1939, being sections 460.1 to 460.8 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.  (3) A railroad that fails to comply with this section is in violation of this act. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.431 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.431 - Liens; Effect.

462.431 Liens; effect. Sec. 431.  (1) All claims arising out of the death or personal injury of any person resulting from the negligence of any street railway or railroad organized and doing business under the laws of this state, after a judgment is obtained, shall constitute a lien upon all of the assets and property of the street railway or railroad and all of its rights and franchises. This lien shall take precedence over all other judgments, executions, or attachments levied upon the assets or property, except those issued in favor of persons having obtained judgments for personal work and labor of themselves or their minor children.  (2) Any lien obtained under former Act No. 110 of the Public Acts of 1899 and in effect on the effective date of this act shall remain in full force and effect until discharged. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.441 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.441 - Administration of Act; Investigation of Complaints; Violation or Noncompliance; Penalty; Inspections; Hearing; Action to Recover Penalties; Enforcement; Remedies.

462.441 Administration of act; investigation of complaints; violation or noncompliance; penalty; inspections; hearing; action to recover penalties; enforcement; remedies. Sec. 441.  (1) The department shall administer this act and investigate complaints alleging a violation of this act.  (2) Unless a specific penalty is otherwise provided in this act, a railroad, road authority, or person that violates or fails to comply with any provision of this act, or fails to obey or comply with any lawful order issued or rule promulgated by the department, is subject to a civil fine of not more than $1,000.00 for each day of noncompliance following exhaustion of administrative and legal remedies.  (3) The department may make inspections at any time to determine if this act or the rules promulgated under this act are being violated and upon discovering a violation of this act or the rules may issue a citation to the alleged violator with a specified date for compliance. If the violations in the citation are not corrected by the specified date, a hearing will be conducted pursuant to chapter 4 of the administrative procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, being sections 24.271 to 24.287 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.  (4) Unless other procedures are specified, an action to recover penalties for a violation of this act, an order issued, or a rule promulgated by the department pursuant to this act shall be instituted by the department on its own motion or by complaint. If, after notice and hearing, the violation still exists, an action may be brought in the circuit court of any county in which the alleged violator may be sued or in the circuit court of the county of Ingham. Enforcement of orders, collection of civil fines, and actions to prosecute violations of this act or department orders to a final judgment shall be the responsibility of the department and the attorney general.  (5) In addition to the other remedies provided by this act for the violation of this act, an order issued, or a rule promulgated by the department pursuant to this act, the department or an affected party may compel compliance with this act and with an order issued or a rule promulgated by the department by proceedings in mandamus, injunction, or other appropriate civil remedies. History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
MI Comp L § 462.450 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 462 - Railroads|Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)|Section 462.450 - Applicability of Act to Street Railway Organized Under MCL 472.1 to 472.31.

462.450 Applicability of act to street railway organized under MCL 472.1 to 472.31.Sec. 450.  This act does not apply to a street railway organized under the nonprofit street railway act, 1867 PA 35, MCL 472.1 to 472.31. History: Add. 2008, Act 483, Imd. Eff. Jan. 12, 2009
MI Comp L § 472.101 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 472 - Street Railways|Act 67 of 1891 - Franchise of Plank or Toll Road Companies; Purchase or Condemnation (472.101 - 472.102)|Section 472.101 - Street or Electric Railway; Acquisition of Franchise of Toll Road Company; Purchase.

472.101 Street or electric railway; acquisition of franchise of toll road company; purchase. Sec. 1.  That any street or electric railway company of this state may purchase all or any portion of the rights and franchise of any toll road company, in any of the streets, avenues or highways of this state, at a valuation to be agreed upon between the directors of the said electric or street railway companies and the board of directors of said toll or plank road company. History: 1891, Act 67, Eff. Oct. 2, 1891 ;-- CL 1897, 6470 ;-- CL 1915, 8568 ;-- CL 1929, 11326 ;-- CL 1948, 472.101
MI Comp L § 472.102 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 472 - Street Railways|Act 67 of 1891 - Franchise of Plank or Toll Road Companies; Purchase or Condemnation (472.101 - 472.102)|Section 472.102 - Street or Electric Railway; Condemnation, Procedure, Limitations.

472.102 Street or electric railway; condemnation, procedure, limitations. Sec. 2.  In case no agreement can be reached for the purchase of the right of such toll road company, said electric or street railway company is authorized to condemn such rights and franchise of said toll or plank road company in which condemnation such street or electric railway company shall proceed as in the condemnation of lands or franchises for railroad purposes under chapter 91 of the third volume of Howell's annotated statutes, being chapter 75 of the Compiled Laws of 1871, and all acts amendatory thereto, so far as the same are applicable: Provided, however, That said street or electric railway company shall only condemn that part of the franchise of said toll or plank road company as may lie between its old established road bed and the side line of the street, except where it may be necessary to cross the street or go where a toll house may happen to be located: Provided, That the provisions of this act shall not be so construed as to [affect] effect the rights of abutting property owners or the rights of the public in such highways. History: 1891, Act 67, Eff. Oct. 2, 1891 ;-- CL 1897, 6471 ;-- CL 1915, 8569 ;-- CL 1929, 11327 ;-- CL 1948, 472.102 Compiler's Notes: For provisions of chapter 91, referred to in this section, see MCL 463.1 et seq.
MI Comp L § 473.2 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 473 - Consolidated Public Utility Companies|Act 197 of 1891 - Consolidation of Street Railway and Electric Light Companies (473.1 - 473.2)|Section 473.2 - New Company; Rights, Franchises and Liabilities.

473.2 New company; rights, franchises and liabilities. Sec. 2.  Upon making the agreement mentioned in the preceding section, in the manner required therein, and filing a duplicate thereof in the office of the secretary of state, the said 2 corporations mentioned or referred to in this section shall be merged into the new corporation provided for in such agreement, to be known by the corporate name therein mentioned, and the details of such agreement shall be carried into effect as provided therein. And all and singular, the rights and franchises of each and all of said 2 corporations, parties to such agreement, and all and singular their rights and interests in and to every species of property and things in action, shall be deemed to be transferred to and vested in such new corporation, without any other deed or transfer, and such new corporation shall hold and enjoy the same together with all other rights of property, in the same manner and to the same intent, as if the said 2 corporations, parties to such agreement should have continued to retain the title and transact the business of such corporation; and the titles and the real estate acquired by either of said 2 corporations shall not be deemed to revert or be impaired by means of anything in this act contained; Provided: That all rights of creditors and all other liens upon the property of either of said corporations parties to the said agreement, shall be and hereby are preserved unimpaired and the respective corporations shall continue to exist so far as may be necessary to enforce the same. And provided further, That all the debts, liabilities and duties of either company shall thenceforth attach to such new corporation and be enforced against the same, to the same extent, and in the same manner as if such debts, liabilities and duties had been originally incurred by it. History: 1891, Act 197, Imd. Eff. July 3, 1891 ;-- CL 1897, 6469 ;-- CL 1915, 8567 ;-- CL 1929, 11329 ;-- CL 1948, 473.2
MI Comp L § 473.42 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 473 - Consolidated Public Utility Companies|Act 128 of 1899 - Consolidation of Street Railway, Electric Light, and Gas Light Companies (473.41 - 473.42)|Section 473.42 - New Company; Rights and Liabilities; Scope, Limitation.

473.42 New company; rights and liabilities; scope, limitation. Sec. 2.  Upon making the agreement mentioned in the preceding section, in the manner required therein, and filing a duplicate thereof in the office of the secretary of state, the said 3 corporations or any 2 thereof, mentioned or referred to in this section, shall be merged into the new corporation provided for in such agreement, to be known by the corporate name therein mentioned, and the details of such agreement shall be carried into effect as provided therein. And all and singular the rights and franchises of each and all of said 3 corporations, or any 2 thereof, so consolidating, parties to such agreement, and all and singular their rights and interest in and to every species of property and things in action, shall be deemed to be transferred to and vested in such new corporation, without any other deed or transfer, and such new corporation shall hold and enjoy the same, together with all other rights of property, in the same manner and to the same intent, as if the said 3 corporations, or any 2 thereof so consolidating, parties to such agreement, should have continued to retain the title and transact the business of such corporation; and the titles and the real estate acquired by any of the said 3 corporations, or any 2 thereof so consolidating, shall not be deemed to revert or be impaired by means of anything in this act contained: Provided, That all rights of creditors and all other liens upon the property of any of said corporation parties to the said agreement shall be and hereby are preserved unimpaired, and the respective corporations shall continue to exist so far as may be necessary to enforce the same: And provided further, That all the debts, liabilities and duties of any or all of said companies shall thenceforth attach to such new corporation, and be enforced against the same, to the same extent and in the same manner as if such debts, liabilities and duties had been originally incurred by it: And provided further, That the provisions of this act shall apply only to the counties of Marquette, Muskegon, Newaygo, Allegan, Jackson, Kalamazoo and Calhoun; and to street railway, electric light and gas companies in the county of Manistee, whether organized under the acts herein specified or under Act No. 232 of the Public Acts of 1903.  History: 1899, Act 128, Imd. Eff. June 15, 1899 ;-- Am. 1903, Act 50, Imd. Eff. Apr. 23, 1903 ;-- Am. 1907, Act 33, Imd. Eff. Apr. 3, 1907 ;-- CL 1915, 8572 ;-- CL 1929, 11332 ;-- CL 1948, 473.42 Compiler's Notes: Act 232 of 1903, referred to in this section, was repealed by Act 84 of 1921.