reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
LA Civ Code art. 1350 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1350. Items included in accounts.

The officer shall include in these accounts: 1. The sums which each of the coheirs owes to the deceased; 2. Those which each of the coheirs may have received or disbursed on account of the succession, whether for the payment of debts or for necessary and useful expenses on the effects of the succession; 3. Those which each of the coheirs may owe by reason of damages or injury, which have been caused by his fault to the effects of the succession.
LA Civ Code art. 1351 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1351. Deduction of donations not subject to collation.

The accounts being thus settled, the officer must deduct from the effects of the succession the things which have been bequeathed by the deceased, either to any of the coheirs beyond his portion when the collation is dispensed with, or to any other persons, as these things ought not be included in the mass of the effects to be divided.
LA Civ Code art. 1352 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1352. Court order as to mode of collation exhibited to officer

If the partition is to be made between children or descendants inheriting from their father, mother or other ascendant, and a collation is to be made, the officer shall cause the decree of the judge to be exhibited to him, by which it is decided whether the collation is to be made in kind, or by taking less. Acts 2004, No. 26, §1.
LA Civ Code art. 1353 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1353. Inclusion of property collated in kind.

If the collation is to be made in kind, the officer is bound to include the property collated in the number of the effects of the succession, for its estimated value, which shall have been fixed by experts appointed by the judge, as is said heretofore.
LA Civ Code art. 1354 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1354. Inclusion of value of property collated by taking less.

If, on the contrary, the collation is to be made by taking less, the officer shall add to the credit of the estate the sum due by the heir who is bound to make the collation, according to the appraisement which shall have been made by experts appointed by the judge, separately from the other articles of the succession,* in order that the other heirs may have a sum of money or some object equal to the estimated value of the property subject to collation. * Note error in English translation of French text; "separately from the other articles of the succession" should be "in one of the articles of the active mass of the succession, but separately from the others."
LA Civ Code art. 1355 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1355. Formation of active mass.

The officers [officer] shall then proceed to the formation of the active mass of the succession.
LA Civ Code art. 1356 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1356. Composition of active mass.

This active mass shall be composed: 1. Of all the movables and immovables of the succession, which have not been sold, mention being made of their value, as stated in the inventory of the effects of the succession, or in the new appraisement which may have been made by experts appointed by the judge; 2. Of the price of the movables and immovables, which have been sold to effect the partition; 3. Of all the objects collated by the heirs, whether in kind or by taking less, in proportion to the appraised value given to them by the experts appointed by the judge; 4. Of all the sums, which the heirs may owe to the succession, according to the settled account; 5. Of all the debts due to the succession by other persons.
LA Civ Code art. 1357 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1357. Deductions from active mass.

The active mass of the succession being thus formed, if there be no collation, or if the collations are made in kind, the officer proceeds to the deductions to be made from the mass, in order to ascertain the balance to be divided.
LA Civ Code art. 1358 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1358. Deductions, definition.

By deduction is understood a portion or thing which an heir has a right to take from the mass of the succession before any partition takes place.
LA Civ Code art. 1359 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1359. Deductions allowed.

The deductions, which are to be made before the partition of a succession, consist: 1. Of the sums due to one or more of the heirs for a debt due them by the deceased, or advance [advances] made to the succession, or expenses on its effects, according to the account settled among the heirs; 2. Of the amount owing to the heirs to whom a collation is due, when the collation is made by taking less, in order that the heirs may receive a portion equal to the amount of the collation which is due; 3. Of the privileged debts due or paid on account of the succession, which have been incurred since the death of the deceased, or in order to effect the partition.
LA Civ Code art. 1360 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1360. Deductions in absence of collation or when collation is in kind.

When the collations * have been made in kind, or when there is none to be made, the deductions are taken ** from the active mass of the succession, and the balance remaining forms the mass to be divided. * English translation of French text incomplete; should include "if any are due." ** English translation of French text incomplete; should include "purely and simply."
LA Civ Code art. 1361 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1361. Deductions, when collation is by taking less.

But when the collation is made fictitiously and by taking less, the officer having formed the active mass of the succession, including the collation, deducts the sum at which the property collated is estimated, and on the mass thus reduced the deduction is made.
LA Civ Code art. 1362 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1362. Coheir's right to take succession effects in payment of collation.

When the deduction which is to be made in favor of the heir to whom the collation is due, has been ascertained and established, according to * the preceding article, if there be among the effects of the succession any movables or immovables, which this heir wishes to take at the estimated value in payment of the amount of the collation due to him, he can take them at his choice, and the officer shall give them to him.** * English translation of French text incomplete; should include "the operation mentioned in." ** English translation of French text incomplete; should include "to the amount of the collation due to him."
LA Civ Code art. 1363 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1363. Disagreement among heirs entitled to receive collation in property.

If there be two or more heirs, who have a right to receive the collation due to them in the property and effects of the succession, and they can not agree on the partition of the effects which they have thus chosen, the officer shall appoint experts to form allotments of these effects, for which the parties entitled to the collation shall draw lots, in the same manner as is hereafter prescribed for the formation and drawing of the lots of the definitive partition.
LA Civ Code art. 1364 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1364. Division into lots according to number of heirs or roots.

When the deductions have been made, and those to whom the collations were due have received them, as is said in the preceding article, the officer divides what remains into as many equal lots as there are heirs, or roots entitled to a share. No subdivision of the lots thus formed need be made between the individual coproprietors claiming under the same root. A partition thus made, even without a subdivision being made of the lots to which each root may be entitled, shall be a definitive partition. Amended by Acts 1938, No. 407.
LA Civ Code art. 1365 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1365. Equality in formation of lots.

In the formation and composition of the lots, care must be taken to avoid as much as possible the cantling of tenements, and not to separate what is necessary for the same cultivation. And there ought to be included, if possible, in each lot, the same quantity of movables, immovables, rights and credits of the same nature and * value. * Note error in English translation of French text; "and" should be "or."
LA Civ Code art. 1366 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1366. Equalization by money when one lot more valuable than others.

When the lots are of unequal value, such inequality is compensated by means of a return of money, which the coheir, having a lot of more value than the other, pays to his coheirs.
LA Civ Code art. 1367 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1367. Formation of lots by experts.

The lots are formed by experts chosen for that purpose and sworn by the officer charged with the partition, and are afterwards drawn for by the coheirs.
LA Civ Code art. 1370 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1370. Subdivision among coheirs of same root.

The rules established for the division of estates to be partitioned, are equally applicable to the subdivisions to be made between the individual coproprietors claiming under the same root.* * Note error in English translation of French text; "individual co-proprietors claiming under the same root" should be "roots participating."
LA Civ Code art. 1371 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1371. Coheirs' proportionate liability for succession debts.

No partition is made of the passive debts of the succession; each heir remains bound for the part he takes in the succession, but in order to equalize the shares, those heirs who take the largest allotments may be charged with the payment of a larger portion of the debts.
LA Civ Code art. 1372 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1372. Observance of formalities.

Partitions, made agreeably to the above rules by tutors or curators of minors, or by curators of interdicted or absent persons, are definitive; but they are only provisional, if the rules have not been observed.
LA Civ Code art. 1373 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1373. Provisional partitions; persons authorized to demand new partition

When the partition is only provisional, absent persons, minors, and persons interdicted may, if they find themselves injured thereby, demand that another be made, as provided by the section relative to the rescission of partitions. A minor may institute this action, even before he attains the age of majority. Amended by Acts 1979, No. 711, §1; Acts 1991, No. 107, §1.
LA Civ Code art. 1378 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1378. Errors of form, effect.

The form in which the officer is directed to make the act of partition, as is above described, is not a matter of such strict law that nullity results from the act, in case of this officer making any change in the form; provided all the provisions of the law relating to the formation of the accounts between the parties, the deductions, the composition of the mass of the succession, the appointment and oaths of the experts and the making and drawing of the lots, have been observed in the partition, and the parties interested therein, or their representatives, have been duly notified to be present at the same.* * English translation of French text incomplete; should include "if they saw fit."
LA Civ Code art. 1379 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1379. Delivery of property and title papers after partition.

After the partition, delivery must be made to each of the coheirs, of the title papers of the objects fallen to his share. The title papers of a divided property remain in the possession of the heir who has the most considerable part of it, under the obligation of producing them, when required by the coproprietors of the other part of the property. Titles common to the whole inheritance shall be delivered to the person chosen by all the heirs to be the depositary of them, on condition of producing them as often as required. If they should not agree on that choice, such deposit shall be made by the order of the judge.
LA Civ Code art. 1380 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1380. Subsequent discovery of property, amendment of partition.

If, after the partition, a discovery should be made of some property not included in it, the partition must be amended or made over again, either in totality, or of the discovered property alone.
LA Civ Code art. 1382 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1382. Partition compared to exchange.

Partition is a sort of exchange, which the coheirs make among themselves, one giving up his right in the thing which he abandons for the right of the other in the thing he takes.
LA Civ Code art. 1384 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1384. Reciprocal warranty against disturbance or eviction.

The coheirs remain respectively bound to warrant, one to the other, the property falling to each of their shares against the disturbance and eviction which they may suffer, * when the disturbance or eviction proceeds from a cause anterior to the partition. * English translation of French text incomplete; should include "but only."
LA Civ Code art. 1385 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1385. Exclusion of warranty.

The warranty does not take place, if the kind of eviction suffered has been excepted by a particular and express clause of the act; but it can not be stipulated in a partition, by a general clause that there shall be no warranty among the coheirs for any kind of disturbance whatever.
LA Civ Code art. 1386 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1386. Eviction through fault of coheir.

The warranty ceases, if it be by the fault of the coheir, that he has suffered the eviction.
LA Civ Code art. 1387 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1387. Proportionate liability of coheirs.

Each of the coheirs is personally bound in proportion to his hereditary share, to indemnify his coheir for the loss which the eviction has caused him.
LA Civ Code art. 1388 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1388. Amount of indemnity.

But the indemnity is only for the sum for which the object has been given by the partition to the heir who has suffered the eviction, and for the proportion which each of the heirs is bound to contribute, the amount of his own portion being extinguished by confusion; and the heir in this case has no right to claim remuneration from his coheirs for any damages which he may have suffered by the eviction.
LA Civ Code art. 1389 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1389. Liability of coheirs for portion of insolvent coheir.

If one of the coheirs happens to be insolvent, the portion, for which he is bound, must be divided equally between the one who is guaranteed and the other coheirs who are solvent.
LA Civ Code art. 1390 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1390. Scope of warranty as to corporeal and incorporeal things.

Warranty between coheirs has two different effects, according to the two kinds of property which may exist in the succession: One composed of things which corporeally exist, whether they be movable or immovable, with regard to which warranty goes no farther than assuring them to belong to the succession. The other kind consists of active debts and other rights, and with respect to these, they are not only guaranteed as belonging to the succession, but also as being such as they appear to be; that is to say, as being really due to the succession, and due by debtors solvent at the time of the partition, and who shall be so when the debt becomes payable, if it be not then due.
LA Civ Code art. 1391 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1391. Warranties always implied.

The warranties mentioned in the preceding article exist of right, so that they are always implied, and the heirs are bound to them, though no mention be made thereof in the partition.
LA Civ Code art. 1392 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1392. Warranty of solvency of debtor of rent charge, prescription.

The warranty of the solvency of the debtor of a rent charge can not be claimed after the lapse of five years from the partition.
LA Civ Code art. 1393 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1393. Subsequent deterioration or destruction of property.

Where, after the partition, the thing decays by its nature, or perishes by accident, such loss gives rise to no action of warranty.
LA Civ Code art. 1394 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1394. New debts or charges.

If, since the partition, debts or charges before unknown, are discovered, such new charges, whatever they may be, shall be supported by all the heirs, and they shall mutually guarantee each other.
LA Civ Code art. 1395 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1395. Tacit mortgage abolished.

The tacit mortgage which resulted from the partition for the execution of all the obligations contained therein, * no longer exists; but the heirs may stipulate a special mortgage.** * English translation of French text incomplete; should include "or flowing therefrom." ** Note error in English translation of French text; "a special mortgage" should be "an express mortgage, if they see fit."
LA Civ Code art. 1396 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1396. Prescription of action of warranty.

The action of warranty among coheirs is prescribed by five years, and the time commences to run, to wit: for the property included in the partition, from the day of the eviction; and for debts, from the day that the insolvency of the debtor is established by the discussion of his effects.
LA Civ Code art. 1399 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1399. Definitive partitions involving minors, interdicts, or absent persons

When partitions, in which minors, persons interdicted, or absent persons are interested, have been made with all the formalities prescribed by law for judicial partitions, they can not be rescinded for any other causes than those which would authorize the rescission of partitions made by persons of age and present. Acts 1991, No. 107, §1.
LA Civ Code art. 1400 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1400. Provisional partitions involving minors, interdicts, or absent persons

But if these formalities have not been fulfilled, as the partition is only considered as provisional, it is not necessary to sue for the rescission of it, but a new partition may be demanded for the least lesion, which the minor, person interdicted, or absent person, may have suffered. Acts 1991, No. 107, §1.
LA Civ Code art. 1401 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1401. Omission of succession effects not cause for rescission.

The mere omission of a thing, belonging to the succession, * is not ground for rescission, but simply for a supplementary partition. * English translation of French text incomplete; should include "in the partition."
LA Civ Code art. 1402 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1402. Rescission of transactions effecting partition.

The action of the rescission mentioned in the foregoing articles takes place in the cases prescribed by law, not only against all acts bearing the title of partition, but even against all those which tend to the division of property between coheirs, whether such acts be called sales, exchanges, compromises, or by any other name.
LA Civ Code art. 1403 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1403. Rescission inadmissible after compromise.

But, after the partition, or the act operating the same effect, the action of rescission can no longer be admitted against a compromise made to put an end to disputes arising in consequence of the first act, although there should be no suit commenced on the subject.
LA Civ Code art. 1404 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1404. Rescission inadmissible against sale of succession rights.

The action of rescission is not admitted against a sale of successive rights, made without fraud to one of the heirs and at his risk by the other coheirs or any of them.
LA Civ Code art. 1405 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1405. Sale of succession rights to coheir at risk of vendor, rescission inadmissible.

The sale of successive rights by one heir to his coheir is not subject * to rescission, if the purchaser has run no risk; as, for example, if the vendor remains bound for the payment of the debts. * Note error in English translation of French text; "is not subject" should be "is subject."
LA Civ Code art. 1406 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1406. Sale to coheir of immovable rights only, rescission for lesion.

In order that the purchaser be not liable to this action, it is besides necessary that the vendor should have ceded to him all his successive rights, that is, all the rights he had in the succession. If he has only sold his part in the immovables to be divided, this sale shall be subject to rescission for lesion beyond a fourth.
LA Civ Code art. 1407 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1407. Facts required to obtain rescission for lesion.

This sale shall be subject to rescission, if it be proved that, at the time it was made, the purchaser alone knew the value of the succession, and permitted the vendor to remain in ignorance of it.
LA Civ Code art. 1408 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1408. Termination of partition suit by defendant's tender.

The defendant in the suit for rescission may stop its course and prevent a new partition, by offering and giving to the plaintiff the supplement of his hereditary portion, either in money or in kind, provided the rescission is not demanded for cause of violence or fraud.
LA Civ Code art. 1409 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1409. Amount of tender.

When the defendant is admitted to prevent a new partition, as is said in the preceding article, if he furnishes the supplement in money, it must be with interest from the day of the institution of the suit; if he furnishes it in* effects, he is bound to restore the fruits from the same day. * English translation of French text incomplete; should include "hereditary."
LA Civ Code art. 1410 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1410. Rescission for fraud or violence inadmissible after alienation.

The coheir who has alienated his share or part of it, is no longer admitted to bring the action of rescission for fraud or violence, if the alienation he has made was posterior to the discovery of the fraud, or to the cessation of the violence.
LA Civ Code art. 1411 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1411. Rescission inadmissible against partition regulated by father.

If the partition has been regulated by the father among his children, no restitution can take place, even in favor of minors, when, by such partition, one or more of the heirs have received more than the others, unless that overplus should exceed the portion which the father had a right to dispose of.
LA Civ Code art. 1412 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1412. Rescission in favor of minor effective for all parties.

The minor who obtains relief against a partition, relieves those of full age; for the partition can not subsist for one, and be annulled for another.
LA Civ Code art. 1413 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1413. Prescription of action of rescission.

Suits for the rescission of partitions are prescribed by the lapse of five years from the date thereof, and in case of error and fraud, from the day in which they are discovered.
LA Civ Code art. 1414 (2021)
2021 Louisiana Laws|Civil Code|Art. 1414. Prescription against minors after judicial partition.

This prescription, in case of lesion, runs against minors as well as against persons of age, when the partition * has been made judicially and with all the forms prescribed by law. * English translation of French text incomplete; should include "in which the minors were interested."