reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
13 PA Cons Stat § 9308 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9308 - When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection

§ 9308. When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.   (a) Perfection of security interest.--Except as otherwise provided in this section and section 9309 (relating to security interest perfected upon attachment), a security interest is perfected if it has attached and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in sections 9310 (relating to when filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply) through 9316 (relating to effect of change in governing law) have been satisfied. A security interest is perfected when it attaches if the applicable requirements are satisfied before the security interest attaches.  (b) Perfection of agricultural lien.--An agricultural lien is perfected if it has become effective and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in section 9310 have been satisfied. An agricultural lien is perfected when it becomes effective if the applicable requirements are satisfied before the agricultural lien becomes effective.  (c) Continuous perfection; perfection by different methods.--A security interest or agricultural lien is perfected continuously if it is originally perfected by one method under this division and is later perfected by another method under this division without an intermediate period when it was unperfected.  (d) Supporting obligation.--Perfection of a security interest in collateral also perfects a security interest in a supporting obligation for the collateral.  (e) Lien securing right to payment.--Perfection of a security interest in a right to payment or performance also perfects a security interest in a security interest, mortgage or other lien on personal or real property securing the right.  (f) Security entitlement carried in securities account.--Perfection of a security interest in a securities account also perfects a security interest in the security entitlements carried in the securities account.  (g) Commodity contract carried in commodity account.-- Perfection of a security interest in a commodity account also perfects a security interest in the commodity contracts carried in the commodity account. (June 27, 2013, P.L.154, No.30, eff. July 1, 2013)    2013 Amendment. Act 30 amended subsec. (a).  Cross References. Section 9308 is referred to in sections 9109, 9306, 9310, 9312 of this title; sections 1134, 7712.12 of Title 75 (Vehicles).
13 PA Cons Stat § 9309 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9309 - Security interest perfected upon attachment

§ 9309. Security interest perfected upon attachment. The following security interests are perfected when they attach:  (1) A purchase-money security interest in consumer goods, except as otherwise provided in section 9311(b)  (relating to perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations and treaties) with respect to consumer goods which are subject to a statute or treaty described in section 9311(a).  (2) An assignment of accounts or payment intangibles which does not by itself or in conjunction with other assignments to the same assignee transfer a significant part of the assignor's outstanding accounts or payment intangibles.  (3) A sale of a payment intangible.  (4) A sale of a promissory note.  (5) A security interest created by the assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable to the provider of the health-care goods or services.  (6) A security interest arising under section 2401  (relating to passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of section), 2505 (relating to shipment by seller under reservation), 2711(c) (relating to security interest of buyer in rejected goods) or 2A508(e) (relating to security interest in goods in lessee's possession) until the debtor obtains possession of the collateral.  (7) A security interest of a collecting bank arising under section 4210 (relating to security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds).  (8) A security interest of an issuer or nominated person arising under section 5118 (relating to security interest of issuer or nominated person).  (9) A security interest arising in the delivery of a financial asset under section 9206(c) (relating to security interest in payment against delivery transaction).  (10) A security interest in investment property created by a broker or securities intermediary.  (11) A security interest in a commodity contract or a commodity account created by a commodity intermediary.  (12) An assignment for the benefit of all creditors of the transferor and subsequent transfers by the assignee thereunder.  (13) A security interest created by an assignment of a beneficial interest in a decedent's estate.  (14) A sale by an individual of an account that is a right to payment of winnings in a lottery or other game of chance. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 added par. (14).  Cross References. Section 9309 is referred to in sections 9308, 9310, 9323 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9314 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9314 - Perfection by control

§ 9314. Perfection by control.  (a) Perfection by control.--A security interest in investment property, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, electronic chattel paper or electronic documents may be perfected by control of the collateral under section 7106 (relating to control of electronic document of title), 9104 (relating to control of deposit account), 9105 (relating to control of electronic chattel paper), 9106 (relating to control of investment property) or 9107 (relating to control of letter- of-credit right).  (b) Specified collateral: time of perfection by control; continuation of perfection.--A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, letter-of-credit rights or electronic documents is perfected by control under section 7106, 9104, 9105 or 9107 when the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control only while the secured party retains control.  (c) Investment property: time of perfection by control; continuation of perfection.--A security interest in investment property is perfected by control under section 9106 from the time the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control until both of the following paragraphs apply:  (1) The secured party does not have control.  (2) One of the following occurs:  (i) If the collateral is a certificated security, the debtor has or acquires possession of the security certificate.  (ii) If the collateral is an uncertificated security, the issuer has registered or registers the debtor as the registered owner.  (iii) If the collateral is a security entitlement, the debtor is or becomes the entitlement holder. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsecs. (a) and (b).  Cross References. Section 9314 is referred to in sections 9308, 9310, 9312, 9327, 9328, 9329 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9315 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9315 - Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds

§ 9315. Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and  in proceeds.  (a) Disposition of collateral: continuation of security interest or agricultural lien; proceeds.--Except as otherwise provided in this division and in section 2403(b) (relating to transfer by merchant entrusted with possession of goods):  (1) a security interest or agricultural lien continues in collateral notwithstanding sale, lease, license, exchange or other disposition thereof unless the secured party authorized the disposition free of the security interest or agricultural lien; and  (2) a security interest attaches to any identifiable proceeds of collateral.  (b) When commingled proceeds identifiable.--Proceeds which are commingled with other property are identifiable proceeds:  (1) if the proceeds are goods, to the extent provided by section 9336 (relating to commingled goods); and  (2) if the proceeds are not goods, to the extent that the secured party identifies the proceeds by a method of tracing, including application of equitable principles, that is permitted under law other than this division with respect to commingled property of the type involved.  (c) Perfection of security interest in proceeds.--A security interest in proceeds is a perfected security interest if the security interest in the original collateral was perfected.  (d) Continuation of perfection.--A perfected security interest in proceeds becomes unperfected on the 21st day after the security interest attaches to the proceeds unless one of the following paragraphs applies:  (1) The conditions set forth in all of the following subparagraphs are satisfied:  (i) A filed financing statement covers the original collateral.  (ii) The proceeds are collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the office in which the financing statement has been filed.  (iii) The proceeds are not acquired with cash proceeds.  (2) The proceeds are identifiable cash proceeds.  (3) The security interest in the proceeds is perfected other than under subsection (c) when the security interest attaches to the proceeds or within 20 days thereafter.  (e) When perfected security interest in proceeds becomes unperfected.--If a filed financing statement covers the original collateral, a security interest in proceeds which remains perfected under subsection (d)(1) becomes unperfected at the later of:  (1) when the effectiveness of the filed financing statement lapses under section 9515 (relating to duration and effectiveness of financing statement; effect of lapsed financing statement) or is terminated under section 9513  (relating to termination statement); or  (2) the 21st day after the security interest attaches to the proceeds.  Cross References. Section 9315 is referred to in sections 9109, 9203, 9308, 9310, 9312, 9509, 9607 of this title; section 5323 of Title 30 (Fish); sections 1137, 7712.8 of Title 75 (Vehicles).
13 PA Cons Stat § 9317 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9317 - Interests which take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien

§ 9317. Interests which take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien.   (a) Conflicting security interests and rights of lien creditors.--A security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of all of the following: (1) A person entitled to priority under section 9322 (relating to priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral). (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a person that becomes a lien creditor before the earlier of the time: (i) the security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; or (ii) one of the conditions specified in section 9203(b)(3) (relating to enforceability) is met and a financing statement covering the collateral is filed.  (b) Buyers that receive delivery.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments or a certificated security takes free of a security interest or agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or agricultural lien and before it is perfected.  (c) Lessees that receive delivery.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a lessee of goods takes free of a security interest or agricultural lien if the lessee gives value and receives delivery of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or agricultural lien and before it is perfected.  (d) Licensees and buyers of certain collateral.--A licensee of a general intangible or a buyer, other than a secured party, of collateral other than tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments or a certificated security takes free of a security interest if the licensee or buyer gives value without knowledge of the security interest and before it is perfected.  (e) Purchase-money security interest.--Except as otherwise provided in sections 9320 (relating to buyer of goods) and 9321 (relating to licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business), if a person files a financing statement with respect to a purchase-money security interest before or within 20 days after the debtor receives delivery of the collateral, the security interest takes priority over the rights of a buyer, lessee or lien creditor which arise between the time the security interest attaches and the time of filing. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days; June 27, 2013, P.L.154, No.30, eff. July 1, 2013)    2013 Amendment. Act 30 amended subsecs. (b) and (d).  Cross References. Section 9317 is referred to in section 2A307 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9318 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9318 - No interest retained in right to payment which is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers

§ 9318. No interest retained in right to payment which is sold;  rights and title of seller of account or chattel  paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.  (a) Seller retains no interest.--A debtor that has sold an account, chattel paper, payment intangible or promissory note does not retain a legal or equitable interest in the collateral sold.  (b) Deemed rights of debtor if buyer's security interest unperfected.--For purposes of determining the rights of creditors of and purchasers for value of an account or chattel paper from a debtor that has sold an account or chattel paper, while the buyer's security interest is unperfected, the debtor is deemed to have rights and title to the account or chattel paper identical to those the debtor sold.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9319 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9319 - Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers

§ 9319. Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors  and purchasers.  (a) Consignee has consignor's rights.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), for purposes of determining the rights of creditors of and purchasers for value of goods from a consignee, while the goods are in the possession of the consignee, the consignee is deemed to have rights and title to the goods identical to those the consignor had or had power to transfer.  (b) Applicability of other law.--For purposes of determining the rights of a creditor of a consignee, law other than this division determines the rights and title of a consignee while goods are in the consignee's possession if, under this chapter, a perfected security interest held by the consignor would have priority over the rights of the creditor.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9320 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9320 - Buyer of goods

§ 9320. Buyer of goods.   (a) Buyer in ordinary course of business.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer in ordinary course of business, other than a person buying farm products from a person engaged in farming operations, takes free of a security interest created by the buyer's seller, even if the security interest is perfected and the buyer knows of its existence.  (b) Buyer of consumer goods.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer of goods from a person who used or bought the goods for use primarily for personal, family or household purposes takes free of a security interest, even if perfected, if the buyer buys: (1) without knowledge of the security interest; (2) for value; (3) primarily for the buyer's personal, family or household purposes; and (4) before the filing of a financing statement covering the goods.  (c) Effectiveness of filing for subsection (b).--To the extent that it affects the priority of a security interest over a buyer of goods under subsection (b), the period of effectiveness of a filing made in the jurisdiction in which the seller is located is governed by section 9316(a) and (b) (relating to effect of change in governing law).  (d) Buyer in ordinary course of business at wellhead or minehead.--A buyer in ordinary course of business buying oil, gas or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead or after extraction takes free of an interest arising out of an encumbrance.  (e) Possessory security interest not affected.--Subsections (a) and (b) do not affect a security interest in goods in the possession of the secured party under section 9313 (relating to when possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing). (June 27, 2013, P.L.154, No.30, eff. July 1, 2013)    2013 Amendment. Act 30 amended subsec. (c).  Cross References. Section 9320 is referred to in sections 7209, 7503, 9317 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9321 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9321 - Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business

§ 9321. Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in  ordinary course of business.  (a) Licensee in ordinary course of business.--As used in this section, the term "licensee in ordinary course of business" means a person that becomes a licensee of a general intangible in good faith, without knowledge that the license violates the rights of another person in the general intangible, and in the ordinary course from a person in the business of licensing general intangibles of that kind. A person becomes a licensee in the ordinary course if the license to the person comports with the usual or customary practices in the kind of business in which the licensor is engaged or with the licensor's own usual or customary practices.  (b) Rights of licensee in ordinary course of business.--A licensee in ordinary course of business takes its rights under a nonexclusive license free of a security interest in the general intangible created by the licensor even if the security interest is perfected and the licensee knows of its existence.  (c) Rights of lessee in ordinary course of business.--A lessee in ordinary course of business takes its leasehold interest free of a security interest in the goods created by the lessor even if the security interest is perfected and the lessee knows of its existence.  Cross References. Section 9321 is referred to in sections 2A307, 7209, 7503, 9317 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9323 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9323 - Future advances

§ 9323. Future advances.  (a) When priority based on time of advance.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security interest under section 9322(a)(1) (relating to general priority rules), perfection of the security interest dates from the time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance which:  (1) is made while the security interest is perfected only:  (i) under section 9309 (relating to security interest perfected upon attachment) when it attaches; or  (ii) temporarily under any of the following sections:  (A) 9312(e) (relating to temporary perfection: new value);  (B) 9312(f) (relating to temporary perfection: goods or documents made available to debtor); or  (C) 9312(g) (relating to temporary perfection: delivery of security certificate or instrument to debtor); and  (2) is not made pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by a method other than under section 9309 or 9312(e), (f) or (g).  (b) Lien creditor.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a security interest is subordinate to the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures an advance made more than 45 days after the person becomes a lien creditor unless the advance is made:  (1) without knowledge of the lien; or  (2) pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lien.  (c) Buyer of receivables.--Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply to a security interest held by a secured party that is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes or a consignor.  (d) Buyer of goods.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer of goods other than a buyer in ordinary course of business takes free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of:  (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the buyer's purchase; or  (2) 45 days after the purchase.  (e) Advances made pursuant to commitment: priority of buyer of goods.--Subsection (d) does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the buyer's purchase and before the expiration of the 45-day period.  (f) Lessee of goods.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a lessee of goods, other than a lessee in ordinary course of business, takes the leasehold interest free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of:  (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the lease; or  (2) 45 days after the lease contract becomes enforceable.  (g) Advances made pursuant to commitment: priority of lessee of goods.--Subsection (f) does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lease and before the expiration of the 45-day period.  Cross References. Section 9323 is referred to in sections 2A307, 9328 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9325 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9325 - Priority of security interests in transferred collateral

§ 9325. Priority of security interests in transferred  collateral.  (a) Subordination of security interest in transferred collateral.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a security interest created by a debtor is subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral created by another person if:  (1) the debtor acquired the collateral subject to the security interest created by the other person;  (2) the security interest created by the other person was perfected when the debtor acquired the collateral; and  (3) there is no period thereafter when the security interest is unperfected.  (b) Limitation of subsection (a) subordination.--Subsection (a) subordinates a security interest only if the security interest:  (1) otherwise would have priority solely under section 9322(a) (relating to general priority rules) or 9324  (relating to priority of purchase-money security interests); or  (2) arose solely under section 2711(c) (relating to security interest of buyer in rejected goods) or 2A508(e)  (relating to security interest in goods in lessee's possession).