reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 1528 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1528.

1528.  (a) If the magistrate is thereupon satisfied of the existence of the grounds of the application, or that there is probable cause to believe their existence, he or she must issue a search warrant, signed by him or her with his or her name of office, to a peace officer in his or her county, commanding him or her forthwith to search the person or place named for the property or things or person or persons specified, and to retain the property or things in his or her custody subject to order of the court as provided by Section 1536.(b) The magistrate may orally authorize a peace officer to sign the magistrate’s name on a duplicate original warrant. A duplicate original warrant shall be deemed to be a search warrant for the purposes of this chapter, and it shall be returned to the magistrate as provided for in Section 1537. The magistrate shall enter on the face of the original warrant the exact time of the issuance of the warrant and shall sign and file the original warrant and the duplicate original warrant with the clerk of the court as provided for in Section 1541.(Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1078, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 1997.)
CA Penal Code § 1529 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1529.

1529.  The warrant shall be in substantially the following form:County of ____.The people of the State of California to any peace officer in the County of ____:Proof, by affidavit, having been this day made before me by (naming every person whose affidavit has been taken), that (stating the grounds of the application, according to Section 1524, or, if the affidavit be not positive, that there is probable cause for believing that ____ stating the ground of the application in the same manner), you are therefore commanded, in the daytime (or at any time of the day or night, as the case may be, according to Section 1533), to make search on the person of C. D. (or in the house situated ____, describing it, or any other place to be searched, with reasonable particularity, as the case may be) for the following property, thing, things, or person: (describing the property, thing, things, or person with reasonable particularity); and, in the case of a thing or things or personal property, if you find the same or any part thereof, to bring the thing or things or personal property forthwith before me (or this court) at (stating the place).Given under my hand, and dated this ____ day of ____, A.D. (year).E. F., Judge of the (applicable) Court.(Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 181, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2006.)
CA Penal Code § 1530 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1530.

1530.  A search warrant may in all cases be served by any of the officers mentioned in its directions, but by no other person, except in aid of the officer on his requiring it, he being present and acting in its execution.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 1531 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1531.

1531.  The officer may break open any outer or inner door or window of a house, or any part of a house, or anything therein, to execute the warrant, if, after notice of his authority and purpose, he is refused admittance.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 1532 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1532.

1532.  He may break open any outer or inner door or window of a house, for the purpose of liberating a person who, having entered to aid him in the execution of the warrant, is detained therein, or when necessary for his own liberation.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 1533 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1533.

1533.  Upon a showing of good cause, the magistrate may, in his or her discretion, insert a direction in a search warrant that it may be served at any time of the day or night. In the absence of such a direction, the warrant shall be served only between the hours of 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.When establishing “good cause” under this section, the magistrate shall consider the safety of the peace officers serving the warrant and the safety of the public as a valid basis for nighttime endorsements.(Amended by Stats. 1986, Ch. 257, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 1535 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1535.

1535.  When the officer takes property under the warrant, he must give a receipt for the property taken (specifying it in detail) to the person from whom it was taken by him, or in whose possession it was found; or, in the absence of any person, he must leave it in the place where he found the property.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 1536 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1536.

1536.  All property or things taken on a warrant must be retained by the officer in his custody, subject to the order of the court to which he is required to return the proceedings before him, or of any other court in which the offense in respect to which the property or things taken is triable.(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 1885.)
CA Penal Code § 1537 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1537.

1537.  The officer must forthwith return the warrant to the magistrate, and deliver to him a written inventory of the property taken, made publicly or in the presence of the person from whose possession it was taken, and of the applicant for the warrant, if they are present, verified by the affidavit of the officer at the foot of the inventory, and taken before the magistrate at the time, to the following effect: “I, R. S., the officer by whom this warrant was executed, do swear that the above inventory contains a true and detailed account of all the property taken by me on the warrant.”(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 1538 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1538.

1538.  The magistrate must thereupon, if required, deliver a copy of the inventory to the person from whose possession the property was taken, and to the applicant for the warrant.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 1539 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1539.

1539.  (a) If a special hearing is held in a felony case pursuant to Section 1538.5, or if the grounds on which the warrant was issued are controverted and a motion to return property is made (i) by a defendant on grounds not covered by Section 1538.5, (ii) by a defendant whose property has not been offered or will not be offered as evidence against the defendant, or (iii) by a person who is not a defendant in a criminal action at the time the hearing is held, the judge or magistrate shall proceed to take testimony in relation thereto, and the testimony of each witness shall be reduced to writing and authenticated by a shorthand reporter in the manner prescribed in Section 869.(b) The reporter shall forthwith transcribe the reporter’s shorthand notes pursuant to this section if any party to a special hearing in a felony case files a written request for its preparation with the clerk of the court in which the hearing was held. The reporter shall forthwith file in the superior court an original and as many copies thereof as there are defendants (other than a fictitious defendant) or persons aggrieved. The reporter is entitled to compensation in accordance with the provisions of Section 869. In every case in which a transcript is filed as provided in this section, the clerk of the court shall deliver the original of the transcript so filed to the district attorney immediately upon receipt thereof and shall deliver a copy of the transcript to each defendant (other than a fictitious defendant) upon demand without cost to the defendant.(c) Upon a motion by a defendant pursuant to this chapter, the defendant is entitled to discover any previous application for a search warrant in the case which was refused by a magistrate for lack of probable cause.(Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 71, Sec. 7. Effective January 1, 2003.)
CA Penal Code § 1540 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1540.

1540.  If it appears that the property taken is not the same as that described in the warrant, or that there is no probable cause for believing the existence of the grounds on which the warrant was issued, the magistrate must cause it to be restored to the person from whom it was taken.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 1541 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1541.

1541.  The magistrate must annex the affidavit, or affidavits, the search warrant and return, and the inventory, and if he has not power to inquire into the offense in respect to which the warrant was issued, he must at once file such warrant and return and such affidavit, or affidavits, and inventory with the clerk of the court having power to so inquire.(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 1881.)
CA Penal Code § 1542 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1542.

1542.  When a person charged with a felony is supposed by the magistrate before whom he is brought to have on his person a dangerous weapon, or anything which may be used as evidence of the commission of the offense, the magistrate may direct him to be searched in his presence, and the weapon or other thing to be retained, subject to his order, or to the order of the Court in which the defendant may be tried.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Penal Code § 1542.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3 - Of Search Warrants|Section 1542.5.

1542.5.  Notwithstanding any other law, with regards to a search warrant issued upon the grounds specified in paragraph (14) of subdivision (a) of Section 1524, the following shall apply:(a) The law enforcement officer executing the warrant shall take custody of any firearm or ammunition that is in the restrained person’s custody or control or possession or that is owned by the restrained person, which is discovered pursuant to a consensual or other lawful search.(b) (1) If the location to be searched during the execution of the warrant is jointly occupied by the restrained person and one or more other persons and a law enforcement officer executing the warrant finds a firearm or ammunition in the restrained person’s custody or control or possession, but that is owned by a person other than the restrained person, the firearm or ammunition shall not be seized if both of the following conditions are satisfied:(A) The firearm or ammunition is removed from the restrained person’s custody or control or possession and stored in a manner that the restrained person does not have access to or control of the firearm or ammunition.(B) There is no evidence of unlawful possession of the firearm or ammunition by the owner of the firearm or ammunition.(2) If the location to be searched during the execution of the warrant is jointly occupied by the restrained person and one or more other persons and a locked gun safe is located that is owned by a person other than the restrained person, the contents of the gun safe shall not be searched except in the owner’s presence, and with his or her consent or with a valid search warrant for the gun safe.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2016.(Added by Stats. 2014, Ch. 872, Sec. 2. (AB 1014) Effective January 1, 2015. Section operative January 1, 2016, by its own provisions.)
CA Penal Code § 1544 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3.5 - Disclosure of Medical Records to Law Enforcement Agencies|Section 1544.

1544.  A law enforcement agency applying for disclosure of patient records under Section 1543 may petition the court for an extraordinary order delaying the notice of the application to the health care facility required by subdivision (f) of Section 1543 for a period of 30 days, upon a showing of good cause to believe that notice would seriously impede the investigation.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1080, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 1545 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3.5 - Disclosure of Medical Records to Law Enforcement Agencies|Section 1545.

1545.  For the purposes of this chapter:(a) “Health care facility” means any clinic, health dispensary, or health facility, licensed pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 1200) of the Health and Safety Code, or any mental hospital, drug abuse clinic, or detoxification center.(b) “Law enforcement agency” means the Attorney General of the State of California, every district attorney, and every agency of the State of California expressly authorized by statute to investigate or prosecute law violators.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1080, Sec. 1.)
CA Penal Code § 1546.4 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 3.6 - Electronic Communications Privacy Act|Section 1546.4.

1546.4.  (a) Any person in a trial, hearing, or proceeding may move to suppress any electronic information obtained or retained in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution or of this chapter. The motion shall be made, determined, and be subject to review in accordance with the procedures set forth in subdivisions (b) to (q), inclusive, of Section 1538.5.(b) The Attorney General may commence a civil action to compel any government entity to comply with the provisions of this chapter.(c) An individual whose information is targeted by a warrant, order, or other legal process that is inconsistent with this chapter, or the California Constitution or the United States Constitution, or a service provider or any other recipient of the warrant, order, or other legal process may petition the issuing court to void or modify the warrant, order, or process, or to order the destruction of any information obtained in violation of this chapter, or the California Constitution, or the United States Constitution.(d) A California or foreign corporation, and its officers, employees, and agents, are not subject to any cause of action for providing records, information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with the terms of a warrant, court order, statutory authorization, emergency certification, or wiretap order issued pursuant to this chapter. (Added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 651, Sec. 1. (SB 178) Effective January 1, 2016.)
CA Penal Code § 1548 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 4 - Proceedings Against Fugitives From Justice|Section 1548.

1548.  As used in this chapter:(a) “Governor” means any person performing the functions of Governor by authority of the law of this State.(b) “Executive authority” means the Governor or any person performing the functions of Governor in a State other than this State.(c) “State,” referring to a State other than the State of California, means any other State or Territory, organized or unorganized, of the United States of America.(d) “Laws of the United States” means: (1) those laws of the United States passed by Congress pursuant to authority given to Congress by the Constitution of the United States where the laws of the United States are controlling, and (2) those laws of the United States not controlling the several States of the United States but which are not in conflict with the provisions of this chapter.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1937, Ch. 554.)
CA Penal Code § 1548.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 4 - Proceedings Against Fugitives From Justice|Section 1548.1.

1548.1.  Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the Constitution of the United States, and the laws of the United States, it is the duty of the Governor of this State to have arrested and delivered up to the executive authority of any other State any person charged in that State with treason, felony, or other crime, who has fled from justice and is found in this State.(Added by Stats. 1937, Ch. 554.)
CA Penal Code § 1548.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 4 - Proceedings Against Fugitives From Justice|Section 1548.2.

1548.2.  No demand for the extradition of a person charged with crime in another State shall be recognized by the Governor unless it is in writing alleging that the accused was present in the demanding State at the time of the commission of the alleged crime, and that thereafter he fled from that State. Such demand shall be accompanied by a copy of an indictment found or by information or by a copy of an affidavit made before a magistrate in the demanding State together with a copy of any warrant which was issued thereon; or such demand shall be accompanied by a copy of a judgment of conviction or of a sentence imposed in execution thereof, together with a statement by the executive authority of the demanding State that the person claimed has escaped from confinement or has violated the terms of his bail, probation or parole. The indictment, information, or affidavit made before the magistrate must substantially charge the person demanded with having committed a crime under the law of that State; and the copy of indictment, information, affidavit, judgment of conviction or sentence must be certified as authentic by the executive authority making the demand.(Added by Stats. 1937, Ch. 554.)
CA Penal Code § 1548.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 4 - Proceedings Against Fugitives From Justice|Section 1548.3.

1548.3.  When a demand is made upon the Governor of this State by the executive authority of another State for the surrender of a person so charged with crime, the Governor may call upon the Attorney General or any district attorney in this State to investigate or assist in investigating the demand, and to report to him the situation and circumstances of the person so demanded, and whether he ought to be surrendered according to the provision of this chapter.(Added by Stats. 1937, Ch. 554.)
CA Penal Code § 1549 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 4 - Proceedings Against Fugitives From Justice|Section 1549.

1549.  When it is desired to have returned to this state a person charged in this state with a crime, and the person is imprisoned or is held under criminal proceedings then pending against him or her in another state, the Governor of this state may agree with the executive authority of the other state for the extradition of the person before the conclusion of the proceedings or his or her term of sentence in the other state, upon the condition that the person be returned to the other state at the expense of this state as soon as the prosecution in this state is terminated.The Governor of this state may also surrender on demand of the executive authority of any other state any person in this state who is charged in the manner provided in Section 1548.2 with having violated the laws of the demanding state even though such person left the demanding state involuntarily.(Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 828, Sec. 101.)
CA Penal Code § 1549.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 4 - Proceedings Against Fugitives From Justice|Section 1549.1.

1549.1.  The Governor of this state may also surrender, on demand of the executive authority of any other state, any person in this state charged in the other state in the manner provided in Section 1548.2 with committing an act in this state, or in a third state, intentionally resulting in a crime in the state whose executive authority is making the demand. The provisions of this chapter, not otherwise inconsistent, shall apply to those cases, even though the accused was not in the demanding state at the time of the commission of the crime, and has not fled therefrom. Neither the demand, the oath, nor any proceedings under this chapter pursuant to this section need state or show that the accused has fled from justice from, or at the time of the commission of the crime was in, the demanding or other state.(Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 828, Sec. 102.)
CA Penal Code § 1549.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 4 - Proceedings Against Fugitives From Justice|Section 1549.2.

1549.2.  If a demand conforms to the provisions of this chapter, the Governor or agent authorized in writing by the Governor whose authorization has been filed with the Secretary of State shall sign a warrant of arrest, which shall be sealed with the State Seal, and shall be directed to any peace officer or other person whom he may entrust with the execution thereof. The warrant must substantially recite the facts necessary to the validity of its issuance. The provisions of Section 850 shall be applicable to such warrant, except that it shall not be necessary to include a warrant number, address, or description of the subject, provided that a complaint under Section 1551 is then pending against the subject.(Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 793, Sec. 1.2.)
CA Penal Code § 1549.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 12 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CRIMINAL NATURE|CHAPTER 4 - Proceedings Against Fugitives From Justice|Section 1549.3.

1549.3.  Such warrant shall authorize the peace officer or other person to whom it is directed:(a) To arrest the accused at any time and any place where he may be found within the State;(b) To command the aid of all peace officers or other persons in the execution of the warrant; and(c) To deliver the accused, subject to the provisions of this chapter, to the duly authorized agent of the demanding State.(Added by Stats. 1937, Ch. 554.)