reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 2317.52 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2317 | Evidence|Section 2317.52 | Cross-Examination of Agent or Employee.

Effective: September 13, 1957|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 102nd General Assembly|When the action or proceeding relates to a transaction or occurrence in which it has been shown or it is admitted that the adverse party acted either in whole or in part through an agent or employee, such agent or employee of the adverse party may be called as a witness and examined as if under cross-examination upon any matters at issue between the parties which are shown or admitted to have been within the scope of such agent's or employee's authority or employment.The party calling for such examination shall not thereby be concluded but may rebut such agent's or employee's testimony by counter testimony.The party whose agent or employee is called as a witness by the adverse party and whose agent or employee is examined as if under cross-examination shall not thereby be concluded but may rebut such agent's or employee's testimony by counter testimony.
Ohio Rev Code § 2317.561 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2317 | Evidence|Section 2317.561 | View of Ultrasound Image of Fetus Prior to Abortion.

Effective: June 20, 2008|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 314 - 127th General Assembly|In addition to the requirements in section 2317.56 of the Revised Code, if an obstetric ultrasound examination is performed at any time prior to the performance or inducement of an abortion or the physician performing or inducing the abortion determines that an ultrasound examination will be performed as part of the abortion procedure, the physician shall do both of the following prior to the performance or inducement of the abortion: (A) Provide the pregnant woman receiving the abortion the opportunity to view the active ultrasound image of the embryo or fetus;(B) Offer to provide the pregnant woman with a physical picture of the ultrasound image of the embryo or fetus.The requirements of division (A) of this section shall be performed at no additional charge to the pregnant woman.
Ohio Rev Code § 2317.62 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2317 | Evidence|Section 2317.62 | Presenting Evidence of Cost of Annuity in Connection With Any Issue of Recoverable Future Damages.

Effective: July 6, 2001|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 108 - 124th General Assembly|(A) As used in this section:(1) "Annuity" means an annuity that would be purchased from either of the following types of insurance companies:(a) An insurance company that the A.M. Best Company, in its most recently published rating guide of life insurance companies, has rated A or better and has rated XII or higher as to financial size or strength;(b)(i) An insurance company that the superintendent of insurance, under rules adopted pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code for purposes of implementing this division, determines is licensed to do business in this state and, considering the factors described in division (A)(1)(b)(ii) of this section, is a stable insurance company that issues annuities that are safe and desirable;(ii) In making determinations as described in division (A)(1)(b)(i) of this section, the superintendent shall be guided by the principle that the trier of fact in a tort action should be presented only with evidence as to the cost of annuities that are safe and desirable for the plaintiffs in such an action who are awarded damages. In making such determinations, the superintendent shall consider the financial condition, general standing, operating results, profitability, leverage, liquidity, amount and soundness of reinsurance, adequacy of reserves, and the management of any insurance company in question and also may consider ratings, grades, and classifications of any nationally recognized rating services of insurance companies and any other factors relevant to the making of such determinations.(2) "Future damages" means damages that result from an injury or loss to person or property that is a subject of a tort action and that will accrue after the verdict or determination of liability by the trier of fact is rendered in that tort action.(3) "Tort action" means a civil action for damages for injury or loss to person or property. "Tort action" includes a product liability claim that is subject to sections 2307.71 to 2307.80 of the Revised Code, but does not include a civil action for damages for a breach of contract or another agreement between persons.(4) "Trier of fact" means the jury or, in a nonjury action, the court.(B) Consistent with the Rules of Evidence, any party to a tort action may present evidence of the cost of an annuity in connection with any issue of recoverable future damages. If such evidence is presented, then the trier of fact may consider that evidence in determining the future damages suffered by reason of an injury or loss to person or property that is a subject of the tort action. If such evidence is presented, the present value in dollars of any annuity is its cost.
Ohio Rev Code § 2319.01 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2319 | Affidavits; Depositions|Section 2319.01 | Methods of Taking Testimony.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The testimony of witnesses may be taken:(A) By affidavit;(B) By deposition;(C) By oral examination.
Ohio Rev Code § 2319.02 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2319 | Affidavits; Depositions|Section 2319.02 | Affidavit, Deposition, Oral Testimony Defined.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|An affidavit is a written declaration under oath, made without notice to the adverse party. A deposition is a written declaration under oath, made upon notice to the adverse party. Oral testimony is that delivered from the lips of the witness.
Ohio Rev Code § 2319.03 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2319 | Affidavits; Depositions|Section 2319.03 | Use of Affidavit.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|An affidavit may be used to verify a pleading, to prove the service of the summons, notice, or other process in an action; or to obtain a provisional remedy, an examination of a witness, a stay of proceedings, or upon a motion, and in any other case permitted by law.
Ohio Rev Code § 2319.04 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2319 | Affidavits; Depositions|Section 2319.04 | Before Whom Affidavit May Be Made.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|An affidavit may be made in or out of this state before any person authorized to take depositions, and unless it is a verification of a pleading it must be authenticated in the same way as a deposition.Such affidavit may be made before any person authorized to administer oaths whether an attorney in the case or not.
Ohio Rev Code § 2319.08 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2319 | Affidavits; Depositions|Section 2319.08 | Deposition in Foreign Suit.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|Depositions may be taken when the testimony is required in an action, cause, or matter pending before any court or authority outside this state.
Ohio Rev Code § 2319.11 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2319 | Affidavits; Depositions|Section 2319.11 | Officers Authorized to Take Depositions for Use Outside of State.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|Depositions taken in and to be used in this state must be taken by an officer or person whose authority is derived within the state; but, if for use elsewhere, they may be taken before a commissioner or officer who derives his authority from the state, district, or territory in which they are to be used.
Ohio Rev Code § 2319.27 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2319 | Affidavits; Depositions|Section 2319.27 | Fees for Taking Depositions - Lien.

Effective: September 10, 2012|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 487 - 129th General Assembly|Except as section 147.08 of the Revised Code governs the fees chargeable by a notary public for services rendered in connection with depositions, the fees and expenses chargeable for the taking and certifying of a deposition by a person who is authorized to do so in this state, including, but not limited to, a reporter, stenographer, or person described in Civil Rule 28, may be established by that person subject to the qualification specified in this section, and may be different than the fees and expenses charged for the taking and certifying of depositions by similar persons in other areas of this state. Unless, prior to the taking and certifying of a deposition, the parties who request it agree that the fees or expenses to be charged may exceed the usual and customary fees or expenses charged in the particular community for similar services, such a person shall not charge fees or expenses in connection with the taking and certifying of the deposition that exceed those usual and customary fees and expenses. The person taking and certifying a deposition may retain the deposition until the fees and expenses that the person charged are paid. The person also shall tax the costs, if any, of a sheriff or other officer who serves any process in connection with the taking of a deposition and the fees of the witnesses, and, if directed by a person entitled to those costs or fees, may retain the deposition until those costs or fees are paid.
Ohio Rev Code § 2321.01 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2321 | New Trial|Section 2321.01 | Appellate Review Without Motion for New Trial.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|A motion for a new trial is not necessary as a prerequisite to obtain appellate review of the sufficiency or weight of the evidence submitted to the trial court where such evidence to be considered appears as a part of the record filed in the appellate court.This section applies to any action or proceeding pending in the courts on October 27, 1949.
Ohio Rev Code § 2321.04 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2321 | New Trial|Section 2321.04 | Stating Objection.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The objection made in the trial court with the ruling thereon must be stated, with the facts, or so much of the evidence as is necessary to explain it, and no more, and the whole as briefly as possible.
Ohio Rev Code § 2321.18 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2321 | New Trial|Section 2321.18 | New Trial or Reversal Granted Only Once.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The same trial court shall not grant more than one new trial on the weight of the evidence against the same party in the same case, nor shall the same court grant more than one judgment of reversal on the weight of the evidence against the same party in the same case.
Ohio Rev Code § 2321.21 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2321 | New Trial|Section 2321.21 | Application May Be Made After Term.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When, with reasonable diligence, the grounds for a new trial could not be discovered before but are discovered after the term at which the journal entry of a final order, judgment, or decree has been approved by the trial court in writing and filed with the clerk of the court for journalization, the application for a new trial may be by petition, filed not later than the second term after the discovery, nor more than one year after the final order, judgment, or decree was rendered, on which a summons must issue, be returnable, and be served, or publication made, as in other cases.
Ohio Rev Code § 2321.22 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2321 | New Trial|Section 2321.22 | Facts in Petition Considered and Case Heard and Decided.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The facts stated in the petition mentioned in section 2321.21 of the Revised Code, shall be considered as denied, without answer. If the service is complete in vacation, the case shall be heard and summarily decided at the ensuing term, and when completed in term, within twenty days after service. The case shall be placed on the trial docket, and the witnesses examined in open court, or their depositions taken as in other cases.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.06 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.06 | Mortgagor and Mortgagee Mediation.

Effective: September 11, 2008|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 138 - 127th General Assembly|In an action for the foreclosure of a mortgage, the court may at any stage in the action require the mortgagor and the mortgagee to participate in mediation as the court considers appropriate and may include a stipulation that requires the mortgagor and the mortgagee to appear at the mediation in person.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.07 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.07 | Sale of Foreclosed Property.

Effective: September 11, 2008|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 138 - 127th General Assembly|When a mortgage is foreclosed or a specific lien enforced, a sale of the property, or a transfer of property pursuant to sections 323.28, 323.65 to 323.78, and 5721.19 of the Revised Code, shall be ordered by the court having jurisdiction or the county board of revision with jurisdiction pursuant to section 323.66 of the Revised Code. When the real property to be sold is in one or more tracts, the court may order the officer who makes the sale to subdivide, appraise, and sell them in parcels, or sell any one of the tracts as a whole.When the mortgaged property is situated in more than one county, the court may order the sheriff or master of each county to make sale of the property in the sheriff's or master's county, or may direct one officer to sell the whole. When it consists of a single tract, the court may direct that it be sold as one tract or in separate parcels, and shall direct whether appraisers shall be selected for each county or one set for all; and whether publication of the sale shall be made in all the counties, or in one county only.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.09 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.09 | Judgment Against Married Woman.

Effective: September 28, 1979|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 674 - 113th General Assembly|When a married woman sues or is sued, proceedings shall be had and judgment shall be rendered and enforced as if she were unmarried. Her property and estate is liable for a judgment against her, but she is entitled to the benefits of all applicable exemptions provided by statute.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.12 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.12 | Judgment by Confession.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|A person indebted, or against whom a cause of action exists, may personally appear in a court of competent jurisdiction, and, with the assent of the creditor, or person having such cause of action, confess judgment; whereupon judgment shall be entered accordingly.The debt or cause of action shall be briefly stated in the judgment, or in a writing to be filed as pleadings in other actions.Such judgment shall authorize the same proceedings for its enforcement as judgments rendered in actions regularly brought and prosecuted. The confession shall operate as a release of errors.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.14 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.14 | Confession of Judgment by Attorney Named by Person in Custody.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|A warrant of attorney to confess judgment, executed by a person in custody, in favor of the person at whose suit he is in custody, shall be of no force unless executed in the presence of an attorney expressly named by the person in custody, and signed by him as a witness.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.21 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.21 | Rights of Infants Reserved in Judgments.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|It is not necessary to reserve in a judgment or order the right of a minor to show cause against it after attaining the age of majority; but in any case in which, but for this section, such reservation would have been proper, within one year after his majority, the minor may show cause against such order or judgment.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.23 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.23 | Record Made Unless Waived.

Effective: August 6, 1976|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 390 - 111th General Assembly|Except as provided in section 2323.26 of the Revised Code, the clerk shall make a complete record of every cause as soon as it is finally determined when ordered on the journal to do so, unless such record, or some part thereof, is waived.The clerk shall make up such record in each cause when so ordered.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.24 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.24 | Contents of Record.

Effective: March 17, 1987|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 412 - 116th General Assembly|The record provided for in section 2323.23 of the Revised Code shall be made up from the complaint, the process, returns, pleadings subsequent thereto, reports, verdicts, orders, judgments, and all material acts and proceedings of the court. If items of an account, or copies of papers attached to pleadings are voluminous, the court may order the record to be made by abbreviating them or inserting a pertinent description of them, or by omitting them entirely.Evidence shall not be recorded.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.25 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.25 | Courts May Order Records Completed.

Effective: August 4, 1961|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 214 - 104th General Assembly|When the judicial acts or other proceedings of a court have not been regularly brought up and recorded by the clerk, such court may have them made up and recorded within such time as it directs. When made up, and found to be correct, the presiding judge shall sign them.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.26 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.26 | Complete Records Need Not Be Made.

Effective: August 4, 1961|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 214 - 104th General Assembly|A complete record need not be made:(A) When an action has been dismissed without prejudice to a future action;(B) In actions in which, in open court, at the term at which the final order or judgment is made, both parties declare their agreement that no record shall be made.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.261 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.261 | Records of Extracounty Actions.

Effective: January 1, 1993|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 405 - 119th General Assembly|A copy of the record or part of the record of any extracounty action or proceeding that affects the title to or possession of real property, when authenticated as provided in Civil Rule 44, may be filed in the office of the clerk of the court of common pleas of the county in which the real property or any part of the real property is situated. Upon payment of the fees prescribed by division (W) of section 2303.20 of the Revised Code, the copy shall be admitted to record and shall be numbered, docketed, indexed, and filed in the same manner and shall have the same effect as a similar record of a local action or proceeding affecting the title to or possession of real property in the county.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.27 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.27 | Transcription of Judicial Records.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When deemed necessary, the court, by order on the journal, may direct its clerk to transcribe any book in his office into a new volume, and the transcript so made shall be as valid as the original.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.28 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.28 | Records in Dismissed Cases.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When an action has been dismissed without prejudice to a future action, the clerk shall make a complete record of the proceedings, upon being paid therefor by the party requesting it.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.29 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.29 | Index to Judgments.

Effective: October 27, 1981|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 114 - 114th General Assembly|The clerk shall keep, either as part of the general index or as a separate one, an index, direct and reverse, of all judgments, by names of parties alphabetically arranged, showing in separate columns the name of the judgment debtor, the name of the judgment creditor, the amount of the judgment and the year and term when it was rendered, the page of the journal on which it is entered, the volume and page of the final record, the number of the suit, the number and the time of issue of the execution, and satisfaction thereof, when it appears to have been made.
Ohio Rev Code § 2323.30 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2323 | Judgment|Section 2323.30 | Costs Secured by Plaintiff.

Effective: March 22, 2019|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 595 - 132nd General Assembly|In all actions in which the plaintiff is a nonresident of the county in which the action is brought, a partnership suing by its company name, an insolvent corporation, or any party required to furnish security under section 2323.31 of the Revised Code, the plaintiff shall deposit cash or furnish security for costs. The surety must be a resident of the county and approved by the clerk. The obligation of the surety shall be complete by indorsing the summons or signing the surety's name on the petition as surety for costs. The surety shall be bound for the payment of the costs which are adjudged against the plaintiff in the court in which the action is brought, or in any other court to which it is carried, and for all the costs taxed against the plaintiff in such action, whether the plaintiff obtains a judgment or not. When a plaintiff makes an application to be qualified as an indigent litigant as set forth in section 2323.311 of the Revised Code, the clerk shall receive and file the civil action or proceeding. If the court approves the application, the clerk shall waive the cash deposit or the security under this section, and the court shall proceed on the action or proceeding. If the court denies the application, the clerk shall retain the filing of the civil action or proceeding, and the court shall issue an order granting the applicant whose application is denied thirty days to make the required cash deposit or security prior to any dismissal or other action on the filing.