reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
VA Code § 40.1-51.4:4 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3 - Protection of Employees|§ 40.1-51.4:4. Prohibition of use of polygraphs in certain employment situations

A. As used in this section, the term "lie detector test" means any test utilizing a polygraph or any other device, mechanism or instrument which is operated, or the results of which are used or interpreted by an examiner for the purpose of purporting to assist in or enable the detection of deception, the verification of truthfulness, or the rendering of a diagnostic opinion regarding the honesty of an individual.B. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 40.1-2.1, it shall be unlawful for any law-enforcement agency as defined in § 9.1-500 or regional jail to require any employee to submit to a lie detector test, or to discharge, demote or otherwise discriminate against any employee for refusal or failure to take a lie detector test, except that the chief executive officer of a law-enforcement agency or the superintendent of a regional jail may, by written directive, require an employee to submit to a lie detector test related to a particular internal administrative investigation concerning allegations of misconduct or criminal activity. No employee required to submit to a lie detector test shall be discharged, demoted or otherwise discriminated against solely on the basis of the results of the lie detector test.C. Any person who believes that he has been discharged, demoted or otherwise discriminated against by any person in violation of this section may, within 90 days after such alleged violation occurs, file a complaint with the Commissioner. Upon a finding by the Commissioner of a violation of this section, the Commissioner shall order, in the event of discharge or demotion, reinstatement of such person to his former position with back pay plus interest at a rate not to exceed eight percent per annum. Such orders of the Commissioner which have become final under the Virginia Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.) may be recorded, enforced and satisfied as orders or decrees of a circuit court upon certification of such orders by the Commissioner. The Commissioner, or his authorized representative, shall have the right to petition circuit court for injunctive or such other relief as may be necessary for enforcement of this section. No fees or costs shall be charged the Commonwealth by a court or any officer for or in connection with the filing of the complaint, pleadings, or other papers in any action authorized by this section.D. The analysis of any polygraph test charts produced during any polygraph examination administered to a party or witness shall not be submitted, referenced, referred to, offered or presented in any manner in any proceeding conducted pursuant to § 2.2-1202.1 or conducted by any county, city or town except as to disciplinary or other actions taken against a polygrapher.1994, c. 561; 1998, c. 140; 2000, cc. 585, 591; 2012, cc. 803, 835.
VA Code § 40.1-51.4:5 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3 - Protection of Employees|§ 40.1-51.4:5. Immunity of employees for reporting threatening conduct

A. Any employee who, in good faith with reasonable cause and without malice, truthfully reports threatening conduct by a person employed at the same workplace shall be immune from all civil liability that might otherwise be incurred or imposed as the result of making such a report.B. As used in subsection A, "threatening conduct" means any conduct that would place a person in reasonable apprehension of death or bodily injury.C. The immunity provided by this section shall not abrogate any other immunity that an employee may be entitled to assert.2002, c. 537.
VA Code § 40.1-51.5 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.5. Short title; definitions

As used in this chapter, which may be cited as the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this section unless the context requires a different meaning:(a) "Boiler" means a closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, steam is superheated, or any combination thereof, under pressure or vacuum for use externally to itself by the direct application of heat from the combustion of fuels, or from electricity or nuclear energy. The term "boiler" shall include fired units for heating or vaporizing liquids other than water where these units are separate from processing systems and are complete within themselves.1. "Power boiler" means a boiler in which steam or other vapor is generated at a pressure of more than fifteen pounds per square inch gauge pressure.2. "High pressure, high temperature water boiler" means a water boiler operating at pressures exceeding 160 pounds per square inch gauge pressure or temperatures exceeding 250 degrees Fahrenheit.3. "Heating boiler" means a steam or vapor boiler operating at pressures not exceeding 15 pounds per square inch gauge pressure, or a hot water boiler operating at pressures not exceeding 160 pounds per square inch gauge pressure or temperature not exceeding 250 degrees Fahrenheit.(b) "Unfired pressure vessel"means a vessel in which the pressure is obtained from an external source or by the application of heat from an indirect source or from a direct source, other than those vessels defined in subdivision (a) of this section.(c) "Certificate inspection" means an inspection, the report of which is used by the Chief Inspector to decide whether or not a certificate as provided by § 40.1-51.10 may be issued. This certificate inspection shall be an internal inspection when construction permits; otherwise, it shall be as complete an inspection as possible.(d) "Board" means the Safety and Health Codes Board.(e) "Owner-user inspection agency" means any person, firm, partnership or corporation registered with the Chief Inspector and approved by the Board as being legally responsible for inspecting pressure vessels which they operate in Virginia.(f) "Examining Board" means persons appointed by the Chief Inspector to monitor examinations of inspectors.(g) "Water heater" means a vessel used to supply (i) potable hot water or (ii) both space heat and potable water in combination which is directly heated by the combustion of fuels, by electricity or any other source and withdrawn for use external to the system at pressures not to exceed 160 pounds per square inch, or temperatures of 210 degrees Fahrenheit.(h) "Contract fee inspector" means any certified boiler inspector contracted to inspect boilers or pressure vessels on an independent basis by the owner or operator of the boiler or pressure vessel.1972, c. 237; 1974, c. 195; 1986, c. 211; 1993, c. 543; 1996, c. 294.
VA Code § 40.1-51.6 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.6. Safety and Health Codes Board to formulate rules, regulations, etc.; cost of administration

A. The Board is authorized to formulate definitions, rules, regulations and standards which shall be designed for the protection of human life and property from the unsafe or dangerous construction, installation, inspection, operation, maintenance and repair of boilers and pressure vessels in this Commonwealth.In promulgating such rules, regulations and standards, the Board shall consider any or all of the following:1. Standards, formulae and practices generally accepted by recognized engineering and safety authorities and bodies.2. Previous experiences based upon inspections, performance, maintenance and operation.3. Location of the boiler or pressure vessel relative to persons.4. Provisions for operational controls and safety devices.5. Interrelation between other operations outside the scope of this chapter and those covered by this chapter.6. Level of competency required of persons installing, constructing, maintaining or operating any equipment covered under this chapter or auxiliary equipment.7. Federal laws, rules, regulations and standards.B. The Commissioner shall ensure that the costs of administering this chapter shall not exceed revenues generated from fees collected pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.1972, c. 237; 1973, c. 425; 1985, c. 40.
VA Code § 40.1-51.7 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.7. Installations, repairs and alterations to conform to rules and regulations; existing installations

(a) No boiler or pressure vessel which does not conform to the rules and regulations of the Board governing new construction and installation and which has been certified by the Board shall be installed or operated in this Commonwealth after twelve months from July 1, 1973. Prior to such date no boiler or pressure vessel shall be installed and operated unless it is in conformity with the rules and regulations established pursuant to this chapter which were in existence on July 1, 1972.(b) This chapter shall not be construed as in any way preventing the use, sale or reinstallation of a boiler or pressure vessel constructed prior to July 1, 1972, provided it has been made to conform to the rules and regulations of the Board governing existing installations prior to its reinstallation or operation.(c) Repairs and alterations shall conform to the rules and regulations set forth by the Board.1972, c. 237; 1974, c. 195; 1986, c. 211.
VA Code § 40.1-51.9 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.9. Employment and appointment of inspectors and other personnel; inspections; reports

The Commissioner is authorized to employ persons to enforce the provisions of this chapter and the regulations of the Board. He shall be authorized to require examinations or other information which he deems necessary to aid him in determining the fitness, competency, and professional or technical expertise of any applicant to perform the duties and tasks to be assigned.The Commissioner is authorized to appoint a Chief Inspector and to certify special inspectors who shall meet all qualifications set forth by the Commissioner and the Board. Special inspectors shall be authorized to inspect specified premises and without cost or expense to the Commonwealth. Reports of all violations of the regulations or of this chapter shall be immediately made to the Commissioner. Other reports shall be made as required by the Commissioner.1972, c. 237; 1974, c. 195; 1995, c. 97.
VA Code § 40.1-51.9:1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.9:1. Examination of inspectors; certificate of competency required

A. All applicants for the position of inspector authorized by § 40.1-51.9 shall be required to have successfully completed an examination monitored by the Examining Board and to have received a certificate of competency from the Commissioner prior to commencing their duties. A fee as set under subsection A of § 40.1-51.15 shall be charged each applicant taking the inspector's examination.B. Each inspector holding a valid certificate of competency and who conducts inspections, as provided by this chapter, shall be required to obtain an identification card biennially, not later than June 30 of the year in which the identification card is required. Application for the identification card shall be made on forms furnished by the Department upon request. Each application shall be submitted to the Department, accompanied by a post-office money order or check drawn to the order of the Treasurer of Virginia in the amount as set under subsection A of § 40.1-51.15.1974, c. 195; 1986, c. 266; 1997, c. 212.
VA Code § 40.1-51.9:2 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.9:2. Financial responsibility requirements for contract fee inspectors

A. Contract fee inspectors inspecting or certifying regulated boilers or pressure vessels in the Commonwealth shall maintain evidence of their financial responsibility, including compensation to third parties, for bodily injury and property damage resulting from, or directly relating to, an inspector's negligent inspection or recommendation for certification of a boiler or pressure vessel.B. Documentation of financial responsibility, including documentation of insurance or bond, shall be provided to the Chief Inspector within thirty days after certification of the inspector. The Chief Inspector may revoke an inspector's certification for failure to provide documentation of financial responsibility in a timely fashion.C. The Safety and Health Codes Board is authorized to promulgate regulations requiring contract fee inspectors, as a condition of their doing business in the Commonwealth, to demonstrate financial responsibility sufficient to comply with the requirements of this chapter. Regulations governing the amount of any financial responsibility required by the contract fee inspector shall take into consideration the type, capacity and number of boilers or pressure vessels inspected or certified.D. Financial responsibility may be demonstrated by self-insurance, insurance, guaranty or surety, or any other method approved by the Board, or any combination thereof, under the terms the Board may prescribe. A contract fee inspector whose financial responsibility is accepted by the Board under this subsection shall notify the Chief Inspector at least thirty days before the effective date of the change, expiration, or cancellation of any instrument of insurance, guaranty or surety.E. Acceptance of proof of financial responsibility shall expire on the effective date of any change in the inspector's instrument of insurance, guaranty or surety, or the expiration date of the inspector's certification. Application for renewal of acceptance of proof of financial responsibility shall be filed thirty days before the date of expiration.F. The Chief Inspector, after notice and opportunity for hearing, may revoke his acceptance of evidence of financial responsibility if he determines that acceptance has been procured by fraud or misrepresentation, or a change in circumstances has occurred that would warrant denial of acceptance of evidence of financial responsibility under this section or the requirements established by the Board pursuant to this section.G. It is not a defense to any action brought for failure to comply with the requirement to provide acceptable evidence of financial responsibility that the person charged believed in good faith that the owner or operator of an inspected boiler or pressure vessel possessed evidence of financial responsibility accepted by the Chief Inspector or the Board.1996, c. 294.
VA Code § 40.1-51.10:1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.10:1. Issuance of certificates; charges

The Commissioner may designate special inspectors and contract fee inspectors to issue inspection certificates for boilers and pressure vessels they have inspected. If no defects are found or when the boiler or pressure vessel has been corrected in accordance with regulations, the designated special inspector or contract fee inspector shall issue a certificate on forms furnished by the Department. The designated special inspector or contract fee inspector shall collect the inspection certificate fee required under § 40.1-51.10 at the time of the issuance of the certificate and forward the fee and a duplicate of the certificate to the chief inspector immediately.Each designated special inspector or contract fee inspector may charge a fee as set under subsection A of § 40.1-51.15 for each certificate issued, but the charge shall not be mandatory. No charge shall be made unless the inspector has previously contracted therefor.1997, c. 212.
VA Code § 40.1-51.11 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.11. Suspension of inspection certificate; injunctive relief

A. The Commissioner or his authorized representative may at any time suspend an inspection certificate when, in his opinion, the boiler or pressure vessel for which it was issued, cannot be operated without menace to the public safety, or when the boiler or pressure vessel is found not to comply with the rules and regulations herein provided. Each suspension of an inspection certificate shall continue in effect until such boiler or pressure vessel shall have been made to conform to the rules and regulations of the Board, and until such inspection certificate shall have been reinstated. No boiler or pressure vessel shall be operated during the period of suspension.B. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter to the contrary, in the event of violation of any provision of this chapter or the regulations promulgated thereunder, the Board or the Commissioner may petition any appropriate court of record for relief by injunction, without being compelled to allege or prove that an adequate remedy at law does not exist.1972, c. 237; 1981, c. 39; 2000, c. 728.
VA Code § 40.1-51.11:1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.11:1. Owner-user inspection agencies

Any person, firm, partnership or corporation operating pressure vessels in this Commonwealth may seek approval and registration as an owner-user inspection agency by filing an application with the chief inspector on forms prescribed and available from the Department, and request approval by the Board. Each application shall be accompanied by a fee as set under subsection A of § 40.1-51.15 and a bond in the penal sum of $5,000 which shall continue to be valid during the time the approval and registration of the company as an owner-user inspection agency is in effect. Applicants meeting the requirements of the rules and regulations for approval as owner-user inspection agencies will be approved and registered by the Board. The Board shall withdraw the approval and registration as an owner-user inspection agency of any person, firm, partnership or corporation which fails to comply with all rules and regulations applicable to owner-user inspection agencies. Each owner-user inspection agency shall file an annual statement as required by the rules and regulations, accompanied by a filing fee as set under subsection A of § 40.1-51.15.1974, c. 195; 1986, c. 266; 1997, c. 212.
VA Code § 40.1-51.12 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.12. Violation for operating boiler or pressure vessel without inspection certificate; civil penalty

A. After twelve months following July 1, 1972, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm, partnership or corporation to operate in this Commonwealth a boiler or pressure vessel without a valid inspection certificate. Any owner, user, operator or agent of any such person who actually operates or is responsible for operating such boiler or pressure vessel thereof who operates a boiler or pressure vessel without such inspection certificate, or at a pressure exceeding that specified in such inspection certificate shall be in violation of this section and subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $100. Each day of such violation shall be deemed a separate offense.B. All procedural rights guaranteed to employers pursuant to § 40.1-49.4 shall apply to penalties under this section.C. Investigation and enforcement for violations of this section shall be carried out by the Department of Labor and Industry. Civil penalties imposed for violations of this section shall be paid into the general fund.1972, c. 237; 1995, c. 97.
VA Code § 40.1-51.13 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.13. Posting of certificate

Certificates shall be posted in the room containing the boiler or pressure vessel inspected. If the boiler or pressure vessel is not located within the building the certificate shall be posted in a location convenient to the boiler or pressure vessel inspected, or in any place where it will be accessible to interested parties.1972, c. 237; 1990, c. 226.
VA Code § 40.1-51.14 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.14. When inspection certificate for insured boiler or pressure vessel invalid

No inspection certificate issued for an insured boiler or pressure vessel based upon a report of a special inspector shall be valid after the boiler or pressure vessel for which it was issued shall cease to be insured by a company duly authorized to issue policies of insurance in this Commonwealth.1972, c. 237.
VA Code § 40.1-51.15 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.15. Fees

A. The Safety and Health Codes Board shall establish fees required under this chapter. Following the close of any biennium, when the account for the Safety and Health Codes Board shows expenses allocated to it for the past biennium to be more than ten percent greater or less than moneys collected on behalf of the Board, it shall revise the fees levied by it for licensure and renewal thereof so that the fees are sufficient but not excessive to cover expenses. Such revisions, and the underlying rationale, shall be included in the Department's Annual Report submitted pursuant to § 40.1-4.1.B. The owner or user of a boiler or pressure vessel required by this chapter to be reviewed shall pay directly to the Commissioner, upon completion of inspection, fees in accordance with the following schedule:1. Conducting or participating in reviews and surveys of boiler or pressure vessel manufacturers or repair organizations for the purpose of national accreditation, shall be charged a fee as set under subsection A per review or survey.2. a. All other inspections, including variance reviews, emergency repair reviews, and reviews of secondhand or used boilers or pressure vessels made by the Commissioner or his appointed representative shall be charged a fee as set under subsection A.b. "Secondhand" shall mean an object which has changed ownership and location after primary use.C. The Commissioner shall transfer all fees so received to the State Treasurer for deposit into the general fund of the state treasury.1972, c. 237; 1985, c. 40; 1986, c. 266; 1988, c. 289; 1993, c. 544; 1995, c. 97; 1997, c. 212.
VA Code § 40.1-51.15:1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.15:1. Only one inspection necessary

Inspection under the provisions of this chapter shall constitute compliance with and shall be in lieu of any boiler or pressure vessel inspection required by Chapter 6 (§ 36-97 et seq.) of Title 36.1980, c. 464; 1992, c. 3.
VA Code § 40.1-51.16 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.16. Appeals

Any person aggrieved by an order or an act of the Board or Commissioner under this chapter may appeal such order or act to the Board pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.). Final orders of the Board may be appealed pursuant to the Administrative Process Act.1972, c. 237; 1986, c. 615; 1988, c. 289.
VA Code § 40.1-51.17 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 40.1 - Labor and Employment|Chapter 3.1 - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act|§ 40.1-51.17. Effect of chapter on local ordinances and regulations

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as repealing any valid local ordinance or regulation now in effect adopted pursuant to general law or charter provision; provided, however, that if any such ordinance or regulation is less strict than any standard rule or regulation promulgated or adopted by the Board, then such ordinance or regulation shall be superseded by the applicable standard or regulation of the Board except as provided in § 40.1-51.19.1972, c. 237.