reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AK Stat § 12.36.090 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 36. Disposition of Recovered or Seized Property; Preservation of Evidence|Article 1. Property Disposition.|Sec. 12.36.090. Definitions.

In AS 12.36.010 - 12.36.090, (1) “final disposition of a case” means the time when all appeals have been exhausted or the time when all appeals that could have been taken has expired; (2) “law enforcement agency” means a public agency that performs as one of its principal functions an activity relating to crime prevention, control, or reduction or relating to the enforcement of the criminal law; “law enforcement agency” does not include a court.
AK Stat § 12.37.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.010. Authorization to intercept communications.

The attorney general, or a person designated in writing or by law to act for the attorney general, may authorize, in writing, an ex parte application to a court of competent jurisdiction for an order authorizing the interception of a private communication if the interception may provide evidence of, or may assist in the apprehension of persons who have committed, are committing, or are planning to commit, the following offenses: (1) murder in the first or second degree under AS 11.41.100 - 11.41.110; (2) kidnapping under AS 11.41.300; (3) a class A or unclassified felony drug offense under AS 11.71; (4) sex trafficking in the first or second degree under AS 11.66.110 and 11.66.120; or (5) human trafficking in the first degree under AS 11.41.360.
AK Stat § 12.37.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.030. Requirements for an order authorizing a communications interception.

(a) Upon consideration of an application, the court may enter an ex parte order authorizing the interception of a private communication if the court determines, on the basis of the application, that (1) there is probable cause to believe that the person whose communication is to be intercepted is committing, has committed, or is planning to commit an offense listed in AS 12.37.010; (2) there is probable cause to believe that a communication concerning the offense may be obtained through the interception; (3) there is probable cause to believe that the facility from which, or the place where, the communication is to be intercepted, is, has been, or is about to be used in connection with the commission of the offense, or is leased to, listed in the name of, or commonly used by, the person whose communication is to be intercepted; (4) normal investigative procedures with respect to the offense have been tried and have failed or reasonably appear to be either unlikely to succeed if tried or too dangerous to employ; and (5) if the application, other than an application for an extension, is for an order to intercept a communication of a person, or involving a communications facility, that was the subject of a previous application, the current application is based upon new evidence or information different from and in addition to the evidence or information offered to support the previous application. (b) In addition to exercising authority under (a) of this section, on consideration of an application relating to a private communication of a minor, the court may enter an ex parte order authorizing the interception of the private communication. The court may enter the order only if the court determines, after making appropriate findings of fact and on the basis of the application, that there is probable cause to believe that (1) a party to the private communication (A) has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a felony or misdemeanor; (B) has been, is, or is about to be a victim of a felony or misdemeanor; or (C) has been, is, or is about to be a witness to a felony or misdemeanor; (2) the health or safety of a minor is in danger; or (3) a parent of a minor has consented in good faith to the interception of a communication of the minor based on the parent's objectively reasonable belief that it is necessary for the welfare of the minor and is in the best interest of the minor. (c) In (b) of this section, “minor” and “parent” have the meanings given in AS 42.20.390.
AK Stat § 12.37.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.050. Privileged communications.

An otherwise privileged communication intercepted in accordance with, or in violation of, the provisions of AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130 does not lose its privileged character by reason of the interception.
AK Stat § 12.37.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.060. Collateral authority of court; interpretation of AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130, a court to which an application is made for an order authorizing the interception of a private communication may take the evidence, make the findings, or issue the other orders necessary to conform the proceedings or the entry of an order to the United States Constitution, the Constitution of the State of Alaska, or any applicable law of the United States or of the state. (b) When the language of AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130 is the same or similar to the language of 18 U.S.C. 2510 - 2521, the courts of this state in construing AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130 shall follow the construction given to those federal statutes by the federal courts.
AK Stat § 12.37.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.070. Records and recordings and custody of them.

(a) A communication intercepted under AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130 shall, if practicable, be recorded by tape or wire or other comparable method. The recording shall, if practicable, be done in a way that will protect it from editing or other alteration. During an interception, the peace officer authorized to act under the court's order shall, if practicable, keep a signed, written record of the interception, that shall include the following information: (1) the date and hours during which the interception equipment or site was monitored; (2) the time and duration of each intercepted communication; (3) the parties to each intercepted communication, if known; and (4) a summary of the contents of each intercepted communication. (b) Immediately upon expiration of the authorized interception period specified in an order entered under AS 12.37.030 or, if an extension order has been entered, upon expiration of the authorized interception period specified in that order, any tapes or other recordings, and any records made during the interception, and all orders authorizing the interception, shall be transferred to the court that entered the order and shall be sealed under its direction. Custody of the tapes, other recordings, and records of the interception shall be maintained as the court directs. The tapes, recordings, and records of the interception may not be destroyed except upon order of the court, and in any event shall be kept for a minimum period of 10 years. Duplicate recordings and records of the interception may be made for disclosure or use under AS 12.37.090(d) and 12.37.110. The presence of the seal required by this subsection, or a satisfactory explanation for its absence, is a prerequisite for the use or disclosure of the contents of any communication intercepted under AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130.
AK Stat § 12.37.080 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.080. Custody of applications and orders; penalty for disclosure.

(a) Except for a copy that may be retained for use by the applicant, all applications made and orders entered under AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130 for the interception of private communications shall be sealed by the court and maintained as the court directs. The applications and orders may not be destroyed except upon order of the court and in any event shall be kept for a minimum period of 10 years. (b) In addition to any other remedies or penalties provided by law, the disclosure of applications and orders in violation of AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130 is punishable under AS 09.50.020 as contempt of court.
AK Stat § 12.37.090 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.090. Notice of interception and disclosure.

(a) Within a reasonable period of time, but no later than 90 days following the expiration of the authorized interception period specified in an order entered under AS 12.37.030 or, if an extension order has been entered, upon expiration of the authorized interception period specified in that order, the court entering the order shall cause a notice of interception to be served on (1) a person who is named in the order; or (2) a party to the intercepted communications if the court determines in its discretion that the party should be informed in the interest of justice. (b) The notice of interception must include a statement of (1) the fact of the entry of the order under AS 12.37.030; (2) the date of the entry of the order; (3) the period of time for which the interception was authorized; and (4) whether and how many private communications were intercepted. (c) On an ex parte showing of good cause, the court may postpone service of the notice of interception. (d) Upon the filing of a motion, the court may make available for inspection to a person or the person's attorney, as the court determines to be in the interest of justice, those portions of an intercepted communication, an application for an order, and an order that the court considers appropriate.
AK Stat § 12.37.100 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.100. Approval for unanticipated interception.

If, while intercepting a private communication under the provisions of AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130, a peace officer intercepts a communication that relates to a felony offense other than one specified in the order of authorization, the attorney general, or a person designated in writing or by law to act for the attorney general, may file a motion for an order approving that interception so that the communication, or evidence derived from it, may be used during testimony in an official proceeding. A court may enter an order approving the interception if it finds that the person who intercepted the communication was otherwise acting under the provisions of AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130.
AK Stat § 12.37.110 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.110. Use of intercepted communication.

An intercepted private communication, and evidence derived from it, may not be received in evidence or otherwise disclosed in an official proceeding unless each party to the communication who is a party in the official proceeding was furnished, at least 10 days before the proceeding, with a copy of the court order authorizing the interception and of the application for authorization under which the order was issued. The 10-day period may be waived by the presiding official if the presiding official finds that it was not practicable to furnish the person with the information 10 days before the proceeding and also finds that the person will not be prejudiced by the delay in receiving the information.
AK Stat § 12.37.120 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 1. Interception of Private Communications.|Sec. 12.37.120. Suppression of unlawful interceptions.

(a) A motion to suppress the contents of an intercepted private communication, or evidence derived from it, may be filed in a proceeding on the ground that the (1) interception was unlawful; (2) order of authorization under which the communication was intercepted is insufficient on its face; or (3) interception was not made in substantial compliance with the order of authorization. (b) Upon the filing of a motion to suppress under this section, the court may make available to the moving party or that party's attorney, for inspection, the portion or portions of the intercepted communication, applications, and orders that the court determines to be in the interest of justice. (c) Suppression is the only judicial sanction available for a nonconstitutional violation of AS 12.37.010 - 12.37.130 involving an intercepted private communication.
AK Stat § 12.37.200 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 2. Pen Registers and Trap Devices.|Sec. 12.37.200. Authorization to use pen registers and trap devices.

Upon application by a peace officer made in conformity with any provision of federal law authorizing such an application, a court may issue an order authorizing or concerning the use of a pen register or a trap device as permitted under federal law.
AK Stat § 12.37.300 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 3. Communications in Electronic Storage.|Sec. 12.37.300. Authorization for access to and use of communications in electronic storage.

Upon application by a peace officer made in conformity with any provision of federal law authorizing such an application, a court may issue an order authorizing or concerning access to and disclosure or use of communications in electronic storage as permitted under federal law.
AK Stat § 12.37.400 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 4. Police Use of Body Wires.|Sec. 12.37.400. Police use of body wire.

(a) A peace officer may intercept an oral communication by use of an electronic, mechanical, or other eavesdropping device that is concealed on or carried on the person of the peace officer and that transmits that oral communication by means of radio to a receiving unit that is monitored by other peace officers, if (1) the interception and monitoring occurs (A) during the investigation of a crime or the arrest of a person for a crime; and (B) for the purpose of ensuring the safety of the peace officer conducting the investigation or making the arrest; (2) the peace officer intercepting the conversation is a party to the oral communication and has consented to the interception; and (3) the communication intercepted is not recorded. (b) A peace officer monitoring a receiving unit under (a) of this section, or any other person intercepting an oral communication transmitted under (a) of this section, is not competent to testify in a criminal proceeding involving a party to the oral communication about the contents of the oral communication that was intercepted or the fact that the communication occurred.
AK Stat § 12.37.900 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 37. Interceptions and Access to Communications|Article 5. General Provisions.|Sec. 12.37.900. Definitions.

In this chapter, (1) “communications common carrier” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (2) “contents” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (3) “court” means superior court, except that in AS 12.37.200 it means either superior or district court; (4) “electronic communication” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (5) “electronic communication service” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (6) “electronic storage” means any temporary, intermediate storage of a wire or electronic communication incidental to the electronic transmission of the communication, and any storage of the communication by an electronic communication service for purposes of backup protection of the communication; (7) “in-progress trace” means to determine the origin of a wire communication to a telephone instrument, equipment, or facility during the course of the communication; (8) “intercept” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (9) “official proceeding” means a judicial, legislative, or administrative proceeding or any other proceeding before a government agency or official authorized to hear evidence under oath, other than a grand jury; (10) “oral communication” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (11) “peace officer” has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(b); (12) “pen register” means a device or apparatus that is connected to a telephone instrument, equipment, or facility to determine the destination of a wire communication to a telephone instrument, equipment, or facility, but that does not intercept the contents of the communication; “pen register” does not include a device used by a provider or customer of a wire or electronic communication service for billing, or for recording as an incident to billing, for communications services provided by the provider, nor a device used by a provider or customer of a wire communication service for cost accounting or other like purposes in the ordinary course of its business; (13) “private communication” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390; (14) “trap device” means a device or apparatus that is connected to a telephone instrument, equipment, or facility to determine the origin of a wire communication to the telephone instrument, equipment, or facility, but that does not intercept the contents of the communication; (15) “wire communication” has the meaning given in AS 42.20.390.
AK Stat § 12.45.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 1. Trial Jury.|Sec. 12.45.010. Formation of trial jury.

The qualification, disqualification, and exemption of jurors, the preparation of jury lists, and the composition of jury panel in criminal actions are the same as provided in civil actions.
AK Stat § 12.45.015 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 1. Trial Jury.|Sec. 12.45.015. Introduction of victim and defendant to jury.

(a) During jury selection or as part of an opening statement at trial, the prosecuting attorney may introduce the victim to the jury, and the attorney for the defendant may introduce the defendant to the jury. (b) In this section, “victim” has the meaning given in AS 12.55.185.
AK Stat § 12.45.018 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 1. Trial Jury.|Sec. 12.45.018. Juror counseling following graphic evidence or testimony.

(a) The trial judge may offer not more than 10 hours of post-trial psychological counseling, without charge, to a juror or an alternate juror who serves on a trial jury in a trial involving extraordinarily graphic, gruesome, or emotional evidence or testimony. (b) The counseling offered under (a) of this section applies only to a juror or alternate juror who serves on a trial jury for a trial involving the following offenses: (1) murder under AS 11.41.100 and 11.41.110; (2) manslaughter under AS 11.41.120; (3) criminally negligent homicide under AS 11.41.130; (4) felonious assault under AS 11.41.200 - 11.41.220; (5) a sexual offense under AS 11.41.410 - 11.41.460. (c) The counseling offered under (a) of this section (1) must occur not later than 180 days after the jury is dismissed; (2) may be provided by the court system, by a state agency, or by contract; and (3) may be individual or group counseling.
AK Stat § 12.45.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.020. Conviction on testimony of accomplice and corroboration.

A conviction shall not be had on the testimony of an accomplice unless it is corroborated by other evidence that tends to connect the defendant with the commission of the crime; and the corroboration is not sufficient if it merely shows the commission of the crime or the circumstances of the commission.
AK Stat § 12.45.035 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.035. Admissibility of DNA profiles.

(a) In a criminal action or proceeding, evidence of a DNA profile is admissible to prove or disprove any relevant fact, if the court finds that the technique underlying the evidence is scientifically valid. The admission of the DNA profile does not require a finding of general acceptance in the relevant scientific community of DNA profile evidence. (b) In this section, (1) “deoxyribonucleic acid” means the molecules in all cellular forms that contain genetic information in a patterned chemical structure for each individual; (2) “DNA profile” (A) means an analysis of blood, semen, tissue, or other cells bearing deoxyribonucleic acid resulting in the identification of the individual's patterned chemical structure of genetic information; (B) includes statistical population frequency comparisons of the patterned chemical structures described in (A) of this paragraph.
AK Stat § 12.45.037 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.037. Admissibility of expert testimony relating to criminal street gang activity.

(a) In a criminal prosecution, expert testimony is admissible to show, in regard to a specific criminal street gang or criminal street gangs whose conduct is relevant to the case, (1) common characteristics of persons who are members of the criminal street gang or criminal street gangs; (2) rivalries between specific criminal street gangs; (3) common practices and operations of the criminal street gang or criminal street gangs and the members of those gangs; (4) social customs and behavior of members of the criminal street gang or the criminal street gangs; (5) terminology used by members of the criminal street gang or the criminal street gangs; (6) codes of conduct of the particular criminal street gang or criminal street gangs; and (7) the types of crimes that are likely to be committed by the particular criminal street gang. (b) In this section, “criminal street gang” has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(b).
AK Stat § 12.45.042 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.042. Mental examination of victim.

In a criminal prosecution under AS 11.41, the court may not order or compel the victim to undergo a psychiatric or psychological examination unless (1) the victim's psychiatric or psychological condition is an element of the offense charged; or (2) the prosecution has given notice that it will present evidence at trial that the victim suffers from a continuing psychological or psychiatric condition that resulted from the offense charged.