reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
SD Codified L § 15-2-15 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-15 - Actions for libel, slander, assault, battery, or false imprisonment--Actions for statutory forfeitures or penalties--Actions concerning wages.

15-2-15. Actions for libel, slander, assault, battery, or false imprisonment--Actions for statutory forfeitures or penalties--Actions concerning wages.Except where, in special cases, a different limitation is prescribed by statute, the following civil actions other than for the recovery of real property can be commenced only within two years after the cause of action shall have accrued:(1)An action for libel, slander, assault, battery, or false imprisonment;(2)An action upon a statute for a forfeiture or penalty to the state;(3)An action for wages regulated by either state or federal statute or for a penalty or liquidated damages for failure to pay wages regulated by either such state or federal statute;(4)An action for wages or for a liability or penalty for failure to pay wages in accordance with the provisions of any contract or statute. Source: SDC 1939, §33.0232 (6); SL 1945, ch 144; SL 1947, ch 153, §3; SL 1963, ch 224; SL 1976, ch 145, §4.
SD Codified L § 15-2-15.2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-15.2 - Time for bringing action under federal civil rights statutes.

15-2-15.2. Time for bringing action under federal civil rights statutes.Any action brought under the federal civil rights statutes may be commenced only within three years after the alleged constitutional deprivation has occurred. This section is prospective in application. Source: SL 1983, ch 155, §1; SL 1986, ch 158.
SD Codified L § 15-2-16 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-16 - Limitation of actions for recovery of municipal funds unlawfully expended.

15-2-16. Limitation of actions for recovery of municipal funds unlawfully expended.Any action to recover into the treasury of any municipality within this state funds illegally expended by any governing body or public official thereof, must, notwithstanding any other law or statute of limitation, be commenced within two years from the date of publication of the minutes recording the approval of the voucher in payment thereof or within such period of time after actual payment is made therefor, whichever of the two events occurs the later; but, this limitation for commencement of civil action shall not apply where there is fraud or deceit on the part of such governing body or official. Source: SL 1957, ch 259; SDC Supp 1960, §33.0238.
SD Codified L § 15-2-17 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-17 - Actions for escape of prisoner arrested on civil process--Statutory forfeiture or penalty--Petty offense.

15-2-17. Actions for escape of prisoner arrested on civil process--Statutory forfeiture or penalty--Petty offense.Except where, in special cases, a different limitation is prescribed by statute, the following civil actions other than for the recovery of real property can be commenced only within one year after the cause of action shall have accrued:(1)An action against a sheriff or other officer for the escape of a prisoner arrested or imprisoned on civil process;(2)An action upon a statute for a penalty or a forfeiture given in whole or in part to any person who will prosecute the same; but if such action be not commenced within such year by a private person, it may be commenced within two years thereafter in behalf of the state by the state's attorney where the offense was committed;(3)An action against a person for the violation of a statute, which violation is a petty offense. Source: SDC 1939, §33.0232 (7); SL 1945, ch 144; SL 1945, ch 145, §2; SL 1947, ch 153, §4; SL 1978, ch 165, §1.
SD Codified L § 15-2-18 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-18 - Actions on instruments circulated as money not limited by provisions.

15-2-18. Actions on instruments circulated as money not limited by provisions.This chapter does not affect actions to enforce the payment of bills, notes, or other evidence of debt issued by moneyed corporations, or issued or put in circulation as money. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0211.
SD Codified L § 15-2-19 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-19 - Actions against bank directors, shareholders, agents, or employees.

15-2-19.Actions against bank directors, shareholders, agents, or employees.No action may be brought against a director, shareholder, or an agent or employee of a bank or bank holding company, for any error, mistake, or omission, whether based on contract or tort, unless it is commenced within three years of the occurrence of the alleged error, mistake, or omission. For purposes of this section the term, bank, or, bank holding company, includes state banks as defined in Title 51A, national banks organized pursuant to 12 U.S.C. §21 as amended as of January 1, 2008, and federal savings associations organized pursuant to 12 U. S. C. §1464 as amended as of January 1, 2008. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0212; SL 2008, ch 252, §45.
SD Codified L § 15-2-20 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-20 - Tolling of statute during absence of defendant from state--Real estate mortgage foreclosure actions excepted.

15-2-20. Tolling of statute during absence of defendant from state--Real estate mortgage foreclosure actions excepted.If when the cause of action shall accrue against any person he shall be out of the state, such action may be commenced within the terms herein respectively limited after the return of such person into this state; and if after such cause of action shall have accrued, such person shall depart from and reside out of the state, the time of his absence shall not be deemed or taken as any part of the time limited for the commencement of such action; provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to an action for the foreclosure of any real estate mortgage, or to the foreclosure of any real estate mortgage by advertisement. Source: SDC 1939, §33.0203; SL 1949, ch 127, §1.
SD Codified L § 15-2-21 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-21 - Running of statute against enemy alien during war.

15-2-21. Running of statute against enemy alien during war.When a person shall be an alien subject, or a citizen of a country at war with the United States, the time of the continuance of the war is part of the period limited for the commencement of the action. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0206.
SD Codified L § 15-2-22 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-22 - Tolling of statute during disability--Maximum period of extension--Actions excepted.

15-2-22. Tolling of statute during disability--Maximum period of extension--Actions excepted.If a person entitled to bring an action other than for the recovery of real property, except for a penalty or forfeiture, or against a sheriff or other officer for an escape, was at the time the cause of action accrued, either:(1)Within the age of minority as defined in chapter 26-1; or(2)Mentally ill;the time of the person's disability is not a part of the time limited for the commencement of the action.The period within which the action shall be brought cannot be extended more than five years by any disability except infancy, nor can it be extended in any case longer than one year after the disability ceases.The provisions of this section do not apply to actions for the foreclosure of any real estate mortgage, either by action or by advertisement. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0204; SL 1976, ch 145, §3; SL 1983, ch 155, §2; SL 1988, ch 175.
SD Codified L § 15-2-23 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-23 - Disability to have existed when right of action accrued.

15-2-23. Disability to have existed when right of action accrued.No person can avail himself of a disability unless it existed when his right of action accrued. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0209.
SD Codified L § 15-2-24 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-24 - Coexisting disabilities.

15-2-24. Coexisting disabilities.When two or more disabilities coexist at the time the right of action accrues, the limitation does not attach until they are all removed. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0210.
SD Codified L § 15-2-25 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-25 - Tolling of statute during injunction or statutory prohibition.

15-2-25. Tolling of statute during injunction or statutory prohibition.When the commencement of an action is stayed by injunction or statutory prohibition, the time of the continuance of the injunction or prohibition is not part of the time limited for the commencement of the action. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0208.
SD Codified L § 15-2-28 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-28 - Mortgage presumed paid after fifteen years--Tolling provisions not applicable.

15-2-28. Mortgage presumed paid after fifteen years--Tolling provisions not applicable.At the expiration of fifteen years from the date the cause of action accrues on any mortgage as provided in §15-2-5, such mortgage shall be conclusively presumed to have been paid and the mortgage and the record thereof shall cease to be notice of the mortgage as unpaid and the lien thereof shall then cease absolutely, and said period of fifteen years shall not be extended by nonresidence, legal disability, or partial payment. Source: SDC 1939, §33.0234; SL 1949, ch 129, §1.
SD Codified L § 15-2-29 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-29 - Writing required for acknowledgment or promise to take case out of operation of chapter.

15-2-29. Writing required for acknowledgment or promise to take case out of operation of chapter.No acknowledgment or promise is sufficient evidence of a new or continuing contract, whereby to take the case out of the operation of this chapter, unless the same be contained in some writing signed by the party to be charged thereby; but this section shall not alter the effect of any payment of principal or interest. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0213.
SD Codified L § 15-2-30 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-30 - Commencement of action by service of summons--Summons on codefendant.

15-2-30. Commencement of action by service of summons--Summons on codefendant.An action is commenced as to each defendant when the summons is served on him, or on a codefendant who is a joint contractor or otherwise united in interest with him. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0202.
SD Codified L § 15-2-31 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-31 - Attempted commencement of action by delivery of summons to sheriff--Publication or service following attempt.

15-2-31. Attempted commencement of action by delivery of summons to sheriff--Publication or service following attempt.An attempt to commence an action is deemed equivalent to the commencement thereof when the summons is delivered, with the intent that it shall be actually served, to the sheriff or other officer of the county in which the defendants or one of them, usually or last resided; or if a corporation be defendant, to the sheriff or other officer of the county in which such corporation was established by law, or where its general business was transacted, or where it kept an office for the transaction of business. Such an attempt must be followed by the first publication of the summons, or the service thereof, within sixty days. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0202.
SD Codified L § 15-2-32 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-32 - New action after reversal of judgment on appeal.

15-2-32. New action after reversal of judgment on appeal.If an action be commenced within the time prescribed therefor and a judgment therein be reversed on appeal, the plaintiff or, if he die and the cause of action survive, his heirs or representatives, may commence a new action within one year after the reversal. Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §33.0207.
SD Codified L § 15-2-33 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-33 - Dismissal without prejudice subject to plaintiff's right to satisfy earlier judgment involving same parties.

15-2-33. Dismissal without prejudice subject to plaintiff's right to satisfy earlier judgment involving same parties.If a plaintiff in a civil action has not satisfied a judgment for expenses, attorney's fees, or both, entered in a prior civil case involving substantially the same parties brought in the circuit where the present action is pending, and the court, in support of the judgment, made a finding, pursuant to §15-17-51, that the proceeding was frivolous or brought for a malicious purpose, the plaintiff may be dismissed from the action without prejudice, subject to the right of the plaintiff to recommence the action upon filing of a satisfaction of the judgment. Source: SL 1995, ch 113.
SD Codified L § 15-2-34 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-34 - Action for recovery of damages against regional airport authority--Commencement.

15-2-34. Action for recovery of damages against regional airport authority--Commencement.Any action to recover damages for personal injury or death caused by the negligence of a regional airport authority, created pursuant to §50-6A-2, may only be commenced within two years of the alleged negligence.This section is prospective in application. Source: SL 1998, ch 277, §1.
SD Codified L § 15-2-35 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-35 - Action against real estate appraiser or employee for malpractice, error, mistake, or omission.

15-2-35. Action against real estate appraiser or employee for malpractice, error, mistake, or omission.No action may be brought against a licensed real estate appraiser, or any agent or employee thereof, for malpractice, error, mistake, or omission, whether based upon contract or tort, unless it is commenced within three years of the occurrence of the alleged malpractice, error, mistake, or omission. The term, real estate appraiser, includes any real estate appraiser who is certified, licensed, or registered pursuant to chapter 36-21B. This section is prospective in application. Source: SL 2007, ch 130, §1.
SD Codified L § 15-2-36 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02 - Limitation Of Actions Generally|Section 15-2-36 - Actions for breach of trust against qualified persons.

15-2-36. Actions for breach of trust against qualified persons.If §21-22-30 or 55-3-45 do not apply, absent fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or material omission, an action to recover for breach of trust against a qualified person as defined in §55-3-41 or an officer, director, or employee of a qualified person may be commenced only within two years of a trustee's accounting for the period of the breach pursuant to chapter 55-3. In the case of fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or material omission, the limitation period does not commence to run until discovery of the breach of trust. Source: SL 2007, ch 247, §5; SL 2010, ch 232, §27.
SD Codified L § 15-2A-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02A - Limitation Of Actions For Construction Deficiencies|Section 15-2A-1 - Legislative findings--Ten-year limitation--Exceptions.

15-2A-1. Legislative findings--Ten-year limitation--Exceptions.The Legislature finds that subsequent to the completion of construction, persons involved in the planning, design, and construction of improvements to real estate lack control over the determination of the need for, the undertaking of and the responsibility for maintenance, and lack control over other forces, uses and intervening causes which cause stress, strain, wear, and tear to the improvements and, in most cases, have no right or opportunity to be made aware of or to evaluate the effect of these forces on a particular improvement or to take action to overcome the effect of these forces. Therefore, it is in the public interest to set a point in time following the substantial completion of the project after which no action may be brought for errors and omissions in the planning, design, and construction of improvements to real estate, whether these errors and omissions have resulted or may result in injury or not, unless the person involved in the planning, design, and construction of the improvements was guilty of fraud, fraudulent concealment, fraudulent misrepresentation, willful or wanton misconduct, or unless the person involved in the planning, design, and construction of improvements to real estate expressly warranted or guaranteed the improvement for a longer time period. This legislation is determined to be in the public interest and in the interest of equating the rights of due process between the prospective litigants in the areas of planning, design, and construction of improvements to real property in an equitable manner, while adjusting the standard of care so that persons attempting to bring actions under a general standard of care against persons involved in the planning, design, and construction of improvements to real estate only have ten years to bring actions following substantial completion against those involved in the planning, design, and construction, and following that ten-year time period actions may be brought against such persons only if they are guilty of fraud, fraudulent concealment, fraudulent misrepresentation, breach of express warranties or guarantees, or willful or wanton misconduct in the planning, design, and construction of improvements to real estate. Source: SL 1985, ch 156, §1.
SD Codified L § 15-2A-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02A - Limitation Of Actions For Construction Deficiencies|Section 15-2A-2 - Legislative intent.

15-2A-2. Legislative intent.The Legislature intends that this chapter shall bar any action for defects, unsafe conditions, errors, and omissions in the planning, designing, and construction of improvements to real estate after the times limited in this chapter, subject to the exceptions described in this chapter and that this chapter does not deprive any person of any rights or remedies such person may have, or adjust the standard of care after ten years after substantial completion, against persons other than those enumerated in this chapter for damages to property or injury to persons resulting from defective or unsafe conditions of improvement to real estate. Source: SL 1985, ch 156, §2.
SD Codified L § 15-2A-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02A - Limitation Of Actions For Construction Deficiencies|Section 15-2A-3 - Time for bringing action--Date of substantial completion.

15-2A-3. Time for bringing action--Date of substantial completion.No action to recover damages for any injury to real or personal property, for personal injury or death arising out of any deficiency in the design, planning, supervision, inspection, and observation of construction, or construction, of an improvement to real property, nor any action for contribution or indemnity for damages sustained on account of such injury or death, may be brought against any person performing or furnishing the design, planning, supervision, inspection, and observation of construction, or construction, of such an improvement more than ten years after substantial completion of such construction. The date of substantial completion shall be determined by the date when construction is sufficiently completed so that the owner or his representative can occupy or use the improvement for the use it was intended. Source: SL 1985, ch 156, §3.
SD Codified L § 15-2A-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02A - Limitation Of Actions For Construction Deficiencies|Section 15-2A-4 - Persons in control of improvement may not assert limitation.

15-2A-4. Persons in control of improvement may not assert limitation.The limitation in §15-2A-3 may not be asserted by way of defense by any person in actual possession and control as owner, tenant or otherwise, of the improvement at the time any deficiency in such an improvement constitutes the proximate cause of the injury or death for which it is proposed to bring an action. Source: SL 1985, ch 156, §4.
SD Codified L § 15-2A-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02A - Limitation Of Actions For Construction Deficiencies|Section 15-2A-5 - Injuries occurring in tenth year.

15-2A-5. Injuries occurring in tenth year.Notwithstanding the provisions of §15-2A-3, in the case of such an injury to property or the person or such an injury causing death, which injury occurred during the tenth year after the substantial completion of such construction, an action to recover damages for such an injury or death may be brought within one year after the date on which such injury occurred, irrespective of the date of death; but in no event may such an action be brought more than eleven years after the substantial completion of construction of such an improvement. Source: SL 1985, ch 156, §5.
SD Codified L § 15-2A-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02A - Limitation Of Actions For Construction Deficiencies|Section 15-2A-6 - Periods otherwise prescribed not extended--Cause of action not created.

15-2A-6. Periods otherwise prescribed not extended--Cause of action not created.Nothing in §§15-2A-3 to 15-2A-5, inclusive, may be construed as extending the period prescribed by the laws of this state or any agreement of the parties, nor may anything in this chapter be construed to create any cause of action not heretofore existing or recognized. Source: SL 1985, ch 156, §6.
SD Codified L § 15-2A-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02A - Limitation Of Actions For Construction Deficiencies|Section 15-2A-7 - Persons guilty of fraud or willful misconduct may not assert limitation.

15-2A-7. Persons guilty of fraud or willful misconduct may not assert limitation.The limitations contained in this chapter may not be asserted as a defense by any person who is guilty of fraud, fraudulent concealment, fraudulent misrepresentations, or willful or wanton misconduct, in furnishing the design, planning, supervision, inspection, and observation of construction, or construction, of improvements to real property. Source: SL 1985, ch 156, §7.
SD Codified L § 15-2A-8 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 15 - Civil Procedure|Chapter 02A - Limitation Of Actions For Construction Deficiencies|Section 15-2A-8 - Express warranty or guaranty.

15-2A-8. Express warranty or guaranty.The limitations prescribed in this chapter do not prohibit any action against a defendant who has expressly warranted or guaranteed the improvement to real property for a longer period from being brought within that period. Source: SL 1985, ch 156, §8.