reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 13-32-114 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 32 - Fees of Clerks of Court|§ 13-32-114. Judicial Department Information Technology Cash Fund - Creation - Uses

  There is hereby created in the state treasury the judicial department information technology cash fund, which shall be referred to in this section as the “fund”. The judicial department shall transmit to the state treasurer for deposit in the fund all fees and cost recoveries, which are not otherwise required by law to be deposited in another fund, related to:   Electronic filings;    Network access and searches of court databases;    Electronic searches of court records; and    Any other information technology services.       The moneys in the fund shall be subject to annual appropriation by the general assembly to the judicial department for any expenses related to the department's information technology needs. Any moneys in the fund not expended for the purpose of this section may be invested by the state treasurer as provided in section 24-36-113, C.R.S. All interest and income derived from the investment and deposit of moneys in the fund shall be credited to the fund. Any unexpended and unencumbered moneys remaining in the fund at the end of any fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not be credited or transferred to the general fund or any other fund.    Repealed.     History. Source: L. 2008: Entire section added, p. 1238, § 1, effective May 27.    Editor's note:   Subsection (3)(b) provided for the repeal of subsection (3), effective July 1, 2009. (See L. 2008, p. 1238 .)
CO Code § 13-33-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 33 - Fees of Jurors and Witnesses|§ 13-33-101. Fees of Jurors

  Trial and grand jurors serving in any court, as defined in the “Colorado Uniform Jury Selection and Service Act”, article 71 of this title, shall receive compensation as provided for in that article.    Jury fees for attending any court of record other than a municipal court shall be paid by the state pursuant to section 13-3-104.    Municipalities shall set and pay fees for juror service in a municipal court.    Jurors attending inquests over dead bodies before coroners shall receive the same fees as provided in subsection (1) of this section, which fees shall be paid by the county in which the inquest is held.     History. Source: L. 1891: P. 214, § 10. R.S. 08: § 2541. C.L. § 7905. L. 29: P. 425, § 1. L. 33: P. 653, § 1. CSA: C. 66, § 45. CRS 53: § 56-6-1. L. 55: P. 395, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 56-6-1. L. 64: P. 386, § 18. L. 71: P. 320, § 4. L. 88: (1) amended, p. 1124, § 2, effective April 4. L. 89: (1) and (3) amended, p. 775, § 6, effective January 1, 1990. History. Source: L. 1891: P. 214, § 10. R.S. 08: § 2541. C.L. § 7905. L. 29: P. 425, § 1. L. 33: P. 653, § 1. CSA: C. 66, § 45. CRS 53: § 56-6-1. L. 55: P. 395, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 56-6-1. L. 64: P. 386, § 18. L. 71: P. 320, § 4. L. 88: (1) amended, p. 1124, § 2, effective April 4. L. 89: (1) and (3) amended, p. 775, § 6, effective January 1, 1990.    Cross references:   For fees of jurors in municipal courts, see § 13-10-114 (3) .   ANNOTATION   Unless court taxes jury fees as costs, county is liable. The compensation of jurymen is fixed by this section and except where jury fees are taxed to parties litigant, the county must discharge that burden; but neither the service of the juror nor the obligation of the county, comes of appointment or contract. Bd. of County Comm'rs v. Evans, 99 Colo. 83 , 60 P.2d 225 (1936).   This section places jurors for coroners' inquests on an equality with other jurors, and they are to be compensated in the same manner; that is, by a per diem while serving as such. Ireland v. County Comm'rs, 6 Colo. 280 (1882).
CO Code § 13-33-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 33 - Fees of Jurors and Witnesses|§ 13-33-104. Witness Fees Paid Into Treasury - When

 Any witness fee collected by a clerk of any district court or county court shall be paid to the person entitled to the witness fee, when claimed. Any witness fee collected and not paid to a witness claimant in the same month shall be paid by the clerk of the court to the state treasurer pursuant to section 30-1-112 (2) , C.R.S.   History. Source: R.S. Pp. 326, 327, §§ 26, 27. G.L. §§ 1155, 1156. G.S. §§ 1412, 1413. R.S. 08: §§ 1403, 1404. C.L. §§ 7908, 7909. CSA: C. 66, §§ 48, 49. CRS 53: § 56-6-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 56-6-4. L. 71: P. 321, § 6. L. 73: P. 1405, § 43. History. Source: R.S. Pp. 326, 327, §§ 26, 27. G.L. §§ 1155, 1156. G.S. §§ 1412, 1413. R.S. 08: §§ 1403, 1404. C.L. §§ 7908, 7909. CSA: C. 66, §§ 48, 49. CRS 53: § 56-6-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 56-6-4. L. 71: P. 321, § 6. L. 73: P. 1405, § 43.    ANNOTATION   It is the duty of the clerk to pay all witness fees into the treasury. The clerk of the district court was authorized by this section to collect and receive witness fees taxed as costs in actions tried in the district court, and it was made his duty to pay into the treasury of the county all jury fees when collected, and all witness fees that remained in his possession for a period of a month. Adams v. People, 25 Colo. 532 , 55 P. 806 (1898).   Deposit of checks, etc., is equivalent to collection. Where the clerk of a district court received payment of jury and witness fees in checks and drafts which he deposited in bank to his credit, it was equivalent in law to the collection by him of money, and it was his duty to pay over to the county the money thus collected and for failure to do so he might be prosecuted under a charge of failure to pay over money collected. Adams v. People, 25 Colo. 532 , 55 P. 806 (1898).   Clerk may be prosecuted upon failure to pay over such fees. The clerk of the district court is an officer in this state entrusted by law with the collection and receiving of jury and witness fees and as such is subject to prosecution under § 13-33-106 . Adams v. People, 25 Colo. 532 , 55 P. 806 (1898).
CO Code § 13-33-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 33 - Fees of Jurors and Witnesses|§ 13-33-105. Witness Fees - Claim For

 If any person entitled to a witness fee in any district court or county court makes an application to the clerk of such court for payment of the fee, the clerk, if the witness fee claimed was previously collected by him, shall pay the witness claimant the witness fee due. If the fee was not previously collected by the clerk, the state shall pay the witness claimant pursuant to section 13-3-104 .   History. Source: R.S. P. 327, § 28. G.L. § 1157. G.S. § 1414. R.S. 08: § 1405. C.L. § 7910. CSA: C. 66, § 50. CRS 53: § 56-6-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 56-6-5. L. 71: P. 321, § 7. L. 73: P. 1405, § 44. History. Source: R.S. P. 327, § 28. G.L. § 1157. G.S. § 1414. R.S. 08: § 1405. C.L. § 7910. CSA: C. 66, § 50. CRS 53: § 56-6-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 56-6-5. L. 71: P. 321, § 7. L. 73: P. 1405, § 44.
CO Code § 13-33-106 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 33 - Fees of Jurors and Witnesses|§ 13-33-106. Failure of Clerk to Comply - Penalty

 Any such clerk who fails to comply with the provisions of sections 13-33-104 and 13-33-105 shall be liable to the state in the penal sum of five hundred dollars for each offense, to be collected as other like fines.   History. Source: R.S. P. 327, § 29. G.L. § 1158. G.S. § 1415. R.S. 08: § 1406. C.L. § 7911. CSA: C. 66, § 51. CRS 53: § 56-6-6. C.R.S. 1963: § 56-6-6. L. 71: P. 321, § 8. History. Source: R.S. P. 327, § 29. G.L. § 1158. G.S. § 1415. R.S. 08: § 1406. C.L. § 7911. CSA: C. 66, § 51. CRS 53: § 56-6-6. C.R.S. 1963: § 56-6-6. L. 71: P. 321, § 8.
CO Code § 13-40-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-102. Forcible Entry Prohibited

 No person shall enter into or upon any real property, except in cases where entry is allowed by law, and in such cases not with strong hand or with a multitude of people, but only in a peaceable manner.   History. Source: L. 1885: P. 224, § 1. R.S. 08: § 2601. C.L. § 6367. CSA: C. 70, § 2. CRS 53: § 58-1-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-2. History. Source: L. 1885: P. 224, § 1. R.S. 08: § 2601. C.L. § 6367. CSA: C. 70, § 2. CRS 53: § 58-1-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-2.
CO Code § 13-40-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-103. Forcible Detention Prohibited

 No person, having peaceably entered into or upon any real property without right to the possession thereof, shall forcibly hold or detain the same as against the person who has a lawful right to such possession.   History. Source: L. 1885: P. 224, § 2. R.S. 08: § 2602. C.L. § 6368. CSA: C. 70, § 3. CRS 53: § 58-1-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-3. History. Source: L. 1885: P. 224, § 2. R.S. 08: § 2602. C.L. § 6368. CSA: C. 70, § 3. CRS 53: § 58-1-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-3.    ANNOTATION   Applied in Christensen v. Hoover, 643 P.2d 525 (Colo. 1982).
CO Code § 13-40-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-105. Crops of Possessor

 In all cases arising under section 13-40-104 (1)(c) to (1)(i), the person in possession is entitled to cultivate and gather the crops, if any, planted or sown by him previous to the service of the demand to deliver up possession, and then grown or growing on the premises, and shall have the right to enter such premises for the purpose of cultivating or removing such crops, first paying or tendering to the party entitled to the possession of said premises a reasonable compensation for the use of the land before removing such crops.   History. Source: L. 1885: P. 225, § 4. R.S. 08: § 2604. C.L. § 6370. CSA: C. 70, § 5. CRS 53: § 58-1-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-5. History. Source: L. 1885: P. 225, § 4. R.S. 08: § 2604. C.L. § 6370. CSA: C. 70, § 5. CRS 53: § 58-1-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-5.    ANNOTATION   Where a tenancy is from year to year this section is applicable and under it the tenant has the right to “away-going” crops sown by him previous to the service of the demand to deliver up possession of the premises, unless there is a specific agreement providing otherwise. Millage v. Spahn, 115 Colo. 444 , 175 P.2d 982 (1946).   But not where tenancy is for a fixed term. But where the tenancy is fixed certain, that is, where the tenant knows when he sows crops precisely when the lease will end, and it is plain he cannot reap before the lease terminates, he has no right to the crops remaining unharvested, or at least not to those that do not mature until after the termination of the lease. Millage v. Spahn, 115 Colo. 444 , 175 P.2d 982 (1946).   This section does not apply to a lease that is extinguished upon the foreclosure of a deed of trust. Rather, it applies only to forcible entry and detainer actions where a landlord has evicted a tenant after a crop has been planted, but before it has been harvested. Elrick v. Merrill, 10 P.3d 689 (Colo. App. 2000).   Lessee will not be entitled to crops after fixed term expires. Thus, where tenancy was for a five-year period, and lessee knew the date of termination of the lease at the time he planted his crop and was cautioned in regard thereto, the provisions of this section did not apply, and lessee was not entitled to the crops remaining unharvested at the termination of the lease. Koch v. Monaghan, 119 Colo. 557 , 205 P.2d 652 (1949), citing Miliage v. Spahn, 115 Colo. 444 , 175 P.2d 982 (1946).   Where notice of termination is given after tilling, tenant may harvest. Where tenant summer-tilled some of the land before receiving notice of termination of the tenancy, he was entitled to his share of the crop on the acres tilled before receiving the notice. Hemberger v. Hagemann, 120 Colo. 431 , 210 P.2d 995 (1949).   Right to crops is not a defense to forcible entry and detainer. The right of a tenant under certain circumstances to growing crops is not in and of itself a valid defense to a complaint in forcible entry and detainer. Orebaugh v. Doskocil, 145 Colo. 484 , 359 P.2d 671 (1961).
CO Code § 13-40-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-108. Service of Notice to Quit

 A notice to quit or demand for possession of real property may be served by delivering a copy thereof to the tenant or other person occupying such premises, or by leaving such copy with some person, a member of the tenant's family above the age of fifteen years, residing on or in charge of the premises, or, in case no one is on the premises at the time service is attempted, by posting such copy in some conspicuous place on the premises.   History. Source: L. 1885: P. 226, § 7. R.S. 08: § 2607. C.L. § 6373. CSA: C. 70, § 8. CRS 53: § 58-1-8. L. 61: P. 390, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-8. History. Source: L. 1885: P. 226, § 7. R.S. 08: § 2607. C.L. § 6373. CSA: C. 70, § 8. CRS 53: § 58-1-8. L. 61: P. 390, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-8.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For comment on Hemberger v. Hagemann, appearing below, see 22 Rocky Mt. L. Rev. 196 (1950).   Acknowledgment of receipt of notice is equivalent to any statutory method of service so long as the notice reaches the hands of the person sought to be notified in sufficient time. Sufficiency of the notice or the manner of service thereof cannot be questioned where notice was conceded to have been received. Hemberger v. Hagemann, 120 Colo. 431 , 210 P.2d 995 (1949).   Applied in Hurricane v. Kanover, Ltd., 651 P.2d 1218 (Colo. 1982).
CO Code § 13-40-110.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-110.5. Automatic Suppression of Court Records - Definition

  As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, “suppressed court record” means a court record that is accessible only to judges; court staff; a party to the case and, if represented, the party's attorneys; authorized judicial department staff; and a person with a valid court order authorizing access to the court record.    Upon the commencement of an action pursuant to this article 40, any court record of the action is a suppressed court record.    When an order granting the plaintiff possession of the premises is entered in an action to which this section applies, the record is no longer a suppressed court record and the court shall make the record available to the public unless the parties to the action agree that the record should remain suppressed. If the parties agree that the record should remain suppressed, the record remains a suppressed court record.    The names of the parties included in a court record that is suppressed pursuant to this section may be used by the court for administrative purposes, but the court shall not, for any reason, publish the names of the parties online.     History. Source: L. 2020: Entire section added,(HB 20-1009), ch. 37, p. 120, § 1, effective December 1.
CO Code § 13-40-112 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-112. Service

  Such summons may be served by personal service as in any civil action. A copy of the complaint must be served with the summons.    If personal service cannot be had upon the defendant by a person qualified under the Colorado rules of civil procedure to serve process, after having made diligent effort to make such personal service, such person may make service by posting a copy of the summons and the complaint in some conspicuous place upon the premises. In addition thereto, the plaintiff shall mail, no later than the next business day following the day on which he or she files the complaint, a copy of the summons, or, in the event that an alias summons is issued, a copy of the alias summons, and a copy of the complaint to the defendant at the premises by postage prepaid, first-class mail.    Personal service or service by posting shall be made at least seven days before the day for appearance specified in such summons, and the time and manner of such service shall be endorsed upon such summons by the person making service thereof.    For purposes of this section, “business days” means any calendar day excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.     History. Source: L. 1885: P. 227, § 11. L. 1887: P. 273, § 6. R.S. 08: § 2611. C.L. § 6377. CSA: C. 70, § 12. CRS 53: § 58-1-12. L. 61: P. 392, § 4. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-12. L. 64: P. 470, § 3. L. 83: (2) and (3) amended, p. 632, § 1, effective May 26. L. 84: (2) and (3) amended, p. 465, § 1, effective March 16. L. 87: (2) amended, p. 566, § 3, effective March 13. L. 2004: (2) and (3) amended and (4) added, p. 594, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2012: (3) amended,(SB 12-175), ch. 208, p. 825, § 11, effective July 1. History. Source: L. 1885: P. 227, § 11. L. 1887: P. 273, § 6. R.S. 08: § 2611. C.L. § 6377. CSA: C. 70, § 12. CRS 53: § 58-1-12. L. 61: P. 392, § 4. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-12. L. 64: P. 470, § 3. L. 83: (2) and (3) amended, p. 632, § 1, effective May 26. L. 84: (2) and (3) amended, p. 465, § 1, effective March 16. L. 87: (2) amended, p. 566, § 3, effective March 13. L. 2004: (2) and (3) amended and (4) added, p. 594, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2012: (3) amended,(SB 12-175), ch. 208, p. 825, § 11, effective July 1.    Cross references:   For the procedure for service of process, see C.R.C.P. 4.   ANNOTATION   An actual appearance always cures a defective service of a summons, when, except for such defect, the court would have jurisdiction of the person and the subject matter of the suit. Tyler v. McKenzie, 43 Colo. 233 , 95 P. 943 (1908).   Landlord properly can take possession of abandoned apartment without resort to legal process. Martinez v. Steinbaum, 623 P.2d 49 (Colo. 1981).
CO Code § 13-40-114 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-114. Delay in Trial - Undertaking

 If either party requests a delay in trial longer than five days, the court in its discretion may, upon good cause shown, require either of the parties to give bond or other security approved and fixed by the court in an amount for the payment to the opposite party of such sum as he may be damaged due to the delay.   History. Source: L. 1885: P. 228, § 13. R.S. 08: § 2613. C.L. § 6379. CSA: C. 70, § 14. CRS 53: § 58-1-14. L. 61: P. 393, § 6. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-14. L. 87: Entire section amended, p. 566, § 4, effective March 13. History. Source: L. 1885: P. 228, § 13. R.S. 08: § 2613. C.L. § 6379. CSA: C. 70, § 14. CRS 53: § 58-1-14. L. 61: P. 393, § 6. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-14. L. 87: Entire section amended, p. 566, § 4, effective March 13.    ANNOTATION   This section does not authorize the trial court to issue a default judgment for failure to comply with the court's order requiring the posting of bond. Rather, the remedy for failure to post the bond required by the court is immediate trial. Beeghly v. Mack, 20 P.3d 610 (Colo. App. 2001).   This section is applicable when a forcible entry and detainer action is brought, regardless of whether other issues regarding ownership may be raised and resolved during the pendency of such action. Beeghly v. Mack, 20 P.3d 610 (Colo. App. 2001).
CO Code § 13-40-116 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-116. Dismissal

 If the plaintiff's action brought for any of the causes mentioned in this article, upon the trial thereon, is dismissed or the action fails to prove the plaintiff's right to the possession of the premises described in the complaint, the defendant shall have judgment and execution for his costs.   History. Source: L. 1885: P. 229, § 16. R.S. 08: § 2616. C.L. § 6382. CSA: C. 70, § 17. CRS 53: § 58-1-17. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-17. History. Source: L. 1885: P. 229, § 16. R.S. 08: § 2616. C.L. § 6382. CSA: C. 70, § 17. CRS 53: § 58-1-17. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-17.    Cross references:   For dismissal of actions generally, see C.R.C.P. 41.
CO Code § 13-40-117 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 40 - Forcible Entry and Detainer - General Provisions|§ 13-40-117. Appeals

  If either party feels aggrieved by the judgment rendered in such action before the county court, he may appeal to the district court, as in other cases tried before the county court, with the additional requirements provided in this article.    Upon the court's taking such appeal, all further proceedings in the case shall be stayed, and the appellate court shall thereafter issue all needful writs and process to carry out any judgment which may be rendered thereon in the appellate court.    If the appellee believes that the appellee may suffer serious economic harm during the pendency of the appeal, the appellee may petition the court taking the appeal to require the appellant to have an additional undertaking to cover the anticipated harm. The court shall order such undertaking only after a hearing and upon a finding that the appellee has shown a substantial likelihood of suffering such economic harm during the pendency of the appeal and that the appellee will not be adequately protected under the appeals bond and the other requirements for appeal pursuant to sections 13-40-118, 13-40-120, and 13-40-123.     History. Source: L. 1885: P. 229, § 17. R.S. 08: § 2617. C.L. § 6383. CSA: C. 70, § 18. CRS 53: § 58-1-18. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-18. L. 64: P. 470, § 4. L. 84: Entire section amended, p. 466, § 1, effective July 1. L. 85: (1) amended, p. 571, § 8, effective November 14, 1986. L. 2021: (3) amended,(SB 21-173), ch. 349, p. 2264, § 4, effective October 1. History. Source: L. 1885: P. 229, § 17. R.S. 08: § 2617. C.L. § 6383. CSA: C. 70, § 18. CRS 53: § 58-1-18. C.R.S. 1963: § 58-1-18. L. 64: P. 470, § 4. L. 84: Entire section amended, p. 466, § 1, effective July 1. L. 85: (1) amended, p. 571, § 8, effective November 14, 1986. L. 2021: (3) amended,(SB 21-173), ch. 349, p. 2264, § 4, effective October 1.    ANNOTATION   This section gives to either party the right of appeal. Dulmaine v. Reed Bldg. Co., 46 Colo. 469 , 104 P. 1038 (1909).   Judgment for immediate possession is proper. In an action by a landlord against a tenant, judgment for immediate possession is proper. The only effect of this section is to stay enforcement of the judgment for 48 hours, in order that an appeal may in the meantime be perfected. Dulmaine v. Reed Bldg. Co., 46 Colo. 469 , 104 P. 1038 (1909).   It will be assumed that the appeal bond was tendered and filed on the day of its approval, in the absence of a filing mark. Fort v. Demmer, 91 Colo. 285 , 14 P.2d 489 (1932).   Applied in Maxwell v. District Court, 641 P.2d 931 (Colo. 1982); Francam Bldg. Corp. v. Fail, 687 P.2d 991 (Colo. App. 1984).