reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
GA Code § 16-10-72 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration|Article 4 - Perjury and Related Offenses|§ 16-10-72. Subornation of Perjury or False Swearing

 A person commits the offense of subornation of perjury or false swearing when he procures or induces another to commit the offense of perjury or the offense of false swearing and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten years, or both.   (Laws 1833, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 804; Code 1863, §§ 4359, 4360; Code 1868, §§ 4397, 4398; Code 1873, §§ 4464, 4465; Code 1882, §§ 4464, 4465; Penal Code 1895, §§ 260, 261; Penal Code 1910, §§ 263, 264; Code 1933, §§ 26-4005, 26-4006; Code 1933, § 26-2403, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 60A Am. Jur. 2d, Perjury, § 107 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 70 C.J.S., Perjury, § 11 et seq.   ALR.   - Civil liability of witness falsely attesting signature to document, 96 A.L.R.2d 1346.   Actionability of conspiracy to give or to procure false testimony or other evidence, 31 A.L.R.3d 1423.   Admissibility in criminal case, on issue of defendant's guilt, of evidence that third person has attempted to influence a witness not to testify or to testify falsely, 79 A.L.R.3d 1156.
GA Code § 16-10-73 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration|Article 4 - Perjury and Related Offenses|§ 16-10-73. Impersonating Another in the Acknowledgment of Recognizance, Bail, or Judgment

 Any person except an attorney of record who shall acknowledge or cause to be acknowledged, in any of the courts of the state or before any authorized officer, any recognizance, bail, or judgment in the name of any person not privy or consenting thereto commits the offense of impersonating in a legal proceeding and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years, or both.   (Laws 1833, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 806; Code 1863, § 4369; Code 1868, § 4407; Code 1873, § 4475; Code 1882, § 4475; Penal Code 1895, § 305; Penal Code 1910, § 310; Code 1933, § 26-4301; Code 1933, § 26-2404, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   C.J.S.   - 35 C.J.S., False Personation, § 1 et seq.   ALR.    - Intent as affecting false personation, as regards criminal offense, 97 A.L.R. 1510.   Civil liability of witness falsely attesting signature to document, 96 A.L.R.2d 1346.   Validity, construction, and application of state statutes relating to offense of identity theft, 125 A.L.R.5th 537.
GA Code § 16-10-90 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration|Article 5 - Offenses Related to Judicial and Other Proceedings|§ 16-10-90. Compounding a Crime

  A person commits the offense of compounding a crime when, after institution of criminal proceedings and without leave of the court or of the prosecuting attorney of the court where the criminal proceedings are pending, he accepts or agrees to accept any benefit in consideration of a promise, express or implied, not to prosecute or aid in the prosecution of a criminal offense.   A person convicted of the offense of compounding a crime which is a felony shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years, or both. A person convicted of the offense of compounding a crime which is a misdemeanor is guilty of a misdemeanor.    (Laws 1833, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 808; Code 1863, § 4385; Code 1868, § 4423; Code 1873, § 4491; Code 1882, § 4491; Penal Code 1895, § 323; Penal Code 1910, § 328; Code 1933, § 26-4603; Code 1933, § 26-2504, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1.)   Cross references.   - Agreements relating to compensation of person injured by tort which constitutes a crime, § 51-11-20.   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   Relation to underlying crime.    - Offense of compounding a crime is separate and apart from the underlying offense, and is not, per se, based upon the successful prosecution of the offense attempted to be compounded. If, on the date of the consummated agreement to conceal the crime, or abstain from prosecution, or to withhold evidence, the underlying criminal proceedings have been instituted, and are then pending, and the unlawful agreement is reached, the offense is complete. State v. Reese, 184 Ga. App. 413, 361 S.E.2d 507 (1987).    It is immaterial that compounding may have been done in good faith. Hays v. State, 15 Ga. App. 386, 83 S.E. 502 (1914).    It is unnecessary to constitute the offense of compounding a crime that consideration shall accrue to defendant; it may be for benefit of another. Hays v. State, 15 Ga. App. 386, 83 S.E. 502 (1914).    When consideration does not appear in written agreement, actual agreement may be inquired into. Hays v. State, 15 Ga. App. 386, 83 S.E. 502 (1914).    Conviction of compounding a felony requires proof of commission of felony compounded. Hays v. State, 142 Ga. 592, 83 S.E. 236 (1914).   OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL    Maintenance of records by Georgia Crime Information Center  regarding violations of provisions concerning compounding a crime, see 1976 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 76-33.   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 15B Am. Jur. 2d, Compounding Crimes, § 1 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 15A C.J.S., Compounding Offenses, § 1 et seq.   ALR.    - Innocence of the person threatened as affecting the rights or remedies in respect of contracts made, or money paid, to prevent or suppress a criminal prosecution, 17 A.L.R. 325.   When statute of limitation begins to run on charge of obstructing justice or of conspiracy to do so, 77 A.L.R.3d 725.
GA Code § 16-10-92 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration|Article 5 - Offenses Related to Judicial and Other Proceedings|§ 16-10-92. Acceptance of Benefit, Reward, or Consideration by Witness for Changing Testimony or Being Absent From Trial, Hearing, or Other Proceeding

 A person who is or may be a witness at a trial, hearing, or other proceeding before any court or any officer authorized by the law to hear evidence or take testimony and who receives or agrees or offers to receive any benefit, reward, or consideration to which he is not entitled, pursuant to an agreement or understanding that his testimony will be influenced thereby or that he will absent himself from the trial, hearing, or other proceeding, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years.   (Ga. L. 1959, p. 34, § 25; Code 1933, § 26-2312, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 12 Am. Jur. 2d, Bribery, §§ 18, 19. 58 Am. Jur. 2d, Obstructing Justice, §§ 37 et seq., 46.   C.J.S.   - 11 C.J.S., Bribery, § 9.   ALR.    - Procuring or attempting to procure witness to leave jurisdiction as contempt, 33 A.L.R. 607.    Falsity of contemplated testimony as condition of offense of bribery of, attempt to bribe, or acceptance of bribe or gift by, prospective witness, 110 A.L.R. 582.
GA Code § 16-10-94.1 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration|Article 5 - Offenses Related to Judicial and Other Proceedings|§ 16-10-94.1. Willful Destruction, Alteration, or Falsification of Medical Records

  As used in this Code section, the term:   "Patient" means any person who has received health care services from a provider.   "Provider" means all hospitals, including public, private, osteopathic, and tuberculosis hospitals; other special care units, including podiatric facilities, skilled nursing facilities, and kidney disease treatment centers, including freestanding hemodialysis units; intermediate care facilities; ambulatory surgical or obstetrical facilities; health maintenance organizations; and home health agencies. Such term shall also mean any person licensed to practice under Chapter 9, 11, 26, 34, 35, or 39 of Title 43.   "Record" means a patient's health record, including, but not limited to, evaluations, diagnoses, prognoses, laboratory reports, X-rays, prescriptions, and other technical information used in assessing the patient's condition, or the pertinent portion of the record relating to a specific condition or a summary of the record.     Any person who, with intent to conceal any material fact relating to a potential claim or cause of action, knowingly and willfully destroys, alters, or falsifies any record shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.     (Code 1981, §16-10-94.1, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 412, § 1.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 1988, "under" was substituted for "Under" in the second sentence of paragraph (a)(2).
GA Code § 16-10-95 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration|Article 5 - Offenses Related to Judicial and Other Proceedings|§ 16-10-95. Barratry; Penalty

 Reserved. Repealed by Ga. L. 2006, p. 69, § 1/HB 804, effective July 1, 2006.   Editor's notes.   - This Code section was based on Laws 1833, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 808; Code 1863, §§ 4388, 4389; Code 1868, §§ 4429, 4430; Code 1873, §§ 4501, 4502; Code 1882, §§ 4501, 4502; Ga. L. 1895, p. 64, § 1; Penal Code 1895, §§ 325, 327; Penal Code 1910, §§ 330, 332; Code 1933, § 26-4701; Ga. L. 1960, p. 1135, § 3; Code 1933, § 26-2406, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1.
GA Code § 16-10-96 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration|Article 5 - Offenses Related to Judicial and Other Proceedings|§ 16-10-96. Impersonating Another in the Course of an Action, Proceeding, or Prosecution

 Any person who shall falsely represent or impersonate another and in such assumed character answer as a witness to interrogatories or do any other act in the course of any action, proceeding, or prosecution or in any other way, matter, or thing, whereby the person so impersonated or represented, or any other person, might suffer damage, loss, or injury shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by confinement for not less than one year nor more than five years.   (Laws 1833, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 822; Code 1863, § 4464; Code 1868, § 4508; Code 1873, § 4596; Code 1882, § 4596; Penal Code 1895, § 666; Penal Code 1910, § 711; Code 1933, § 38-9901.)   OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL    Former Code 1933, § 38-9901 (see now O.C.G.A. § 16-10-96) was extremely broad and all inclusive and, provided only that the person so personated or represented might suffer damage, loss, or injury, the statute applied whether the true identity of the impersonator was discovered before, during, or after arraignment, trial, and conviction on other charges. 1954-56 Op. Att'y Gen. p. 128.
GA Code § 16-10-98 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration|Article 5 - Offenses Related to Judicial and Other Proceedings|§ 16-10-98. Illegal Remuneration of Judges and Law Enforcement Officials

  It shall be unlawful for a judge, prosecuting attorney, investigating officer, or law enforcement officer who is a witness in a case to receive or agree to receive remuneration during the period of time between indictment and the completion of direct appeal in any criminal case in which the judge, prosecuting attorney, or law enforcement officer is involved for any of the following activities:   Publishing a book or article concerning the case;   Making a public appearance concerning the case; or   Participating in any commercial activity concerning the case.     A person convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.   For purposes of this Code section remuneration shall not be deemed to include customary and ordinary salary and benefits of the individual or customary and ordinary expenses paid for public appearances.     (Code 1981, §16-10-98, enacted by Ga. L. 1997, p. 1310, § 1.)   Law reviews.   - For article commenting on the enactment of this Code section, see 14 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 81 (1997).   OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL   Fingerprinting of offenders.    - Offense covered by O.C.G.A. § 16-10-98 is not currently designated as an offense requiring fingerprinting. 1997 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 97-330.
GA Code § 16-11-30 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 2 - Offenses Against Public Order|§ 16-11-30. Riot

  Any two or more persons who shall do an unlawful act of violence or any other act in a violent and tumultuous manner commit the offense of riot.   Any persons who violate subsection (a) of this Code section are guilty of a misdemeanor.    (Laws 1833, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 811; Code 1863, § 4400; Ga. L. 1865-66, p. 233, § 1; Code 1868, § 4441; Code 1873, § 4514; Code 1882, § 4514; Penal Code 1895, § 354; Penal Code 1910, § 360; Code 1933, § 26-5302; Code 1933, § 26-2601, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 53A Am. Jur. 2d, Mobs and Riots, § 1 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 77 C.J.S., Riot; Insurrection, § 1 et seq.   ALR.    - Unlawful parade as riot, 9 A.L.R. 552.    What constitutes riot within criminal law, 49 A.L.R. 1135.    What constitutes a "riot," "civil commotion," etc., within provisions of insurance policy, 121 A.L.R. 250.   Participation of student in demonstration on or near campus as warranting imposition of criminal liability for breach of peace, disorderly conduct, trespass, unlawful assembly, or similar offense, 32 A.L.R.3d 551.   Sufficiency of evidence to establish criminal participation by individual involved in gang fight or assault, 24 A.L.R.4th 243.   What constitutes sufficiently violent, tumultuous, forceful, aggressive, or terrorizing conduct to establish crime of riot in state courts, 38 A.L.R.4th 648.   Prosecutions of inmates of state or local penal institutions for crime of riot, 39 A.L.R.4th 1170.
GA Code § 16-11-31 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 2 - Offenses Against Public Order|§ 16-11-31. Inciting to Riot

  A person who with intent to riot does an act or engages in conduct which urges, counsels, or advises others to riot, at a time and place and under circumstances which produce a clear and present danger of a riot, commits the offense of inciting to riot.   Any person who violates subsection (a) of this Code section is guilty of a misdemeanor.    (Code 1933, § 26-2602, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1; Ga. L. 1969, p. 857, § 20.)   Cross references.   - Constitutional guarantee of free speech and press, Ga. Const. 1983, Art. I, Sec. I, Para. V.   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   Section not unconstitutionally vague or broad.    - O.C.G.A. § 16-11-31 is neither unconstitutionally vague in that the statute provides overall fair warning to persons of ordinary intelligence as to what conduct is prohibited so that persons may act accordingly, nor is the statute overbroad in that the statute proscribes only certain intentional behavior which produces a clear and present danger of achieving riotous results. Land v. State, 262 Ga. 898, 426 S.E.2d 370, cert. denied, 509 U.S. 909, 113 S. Ct. 3008, 125 L. Ed. 2d 699 (1993); Mastroianni v. Deering, 835 F. Supp. 1577 (S.D. Ga. 1993).    Cited in McElroy v. Williams Bros. Motors, 104 Ga. App. 435, 121 S.E.2d 917 (1961); Sutton v. State, 158 Ga. App. 856, 282 S.E.2d 410 (1981); Powell v. State, 218 Ga. App. 556, 462 S.E.2d 447 (1995).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 53A Am. Jur. 2d, Mobs and Riots, § 20.   C.J.S.   - 77 C.J.S., Riot; Insurrection, §§ 4 et seq., 11, 37 et seq.   ALR.   - Participation of student in demonstration on or near campus as warranting imposition of criminal liability for breach of peace, disorderly conduct, trespass, unlawful assembly, or similar offense, 32 A.L.R.3d 551.   Sufficiency of evidence to establish criminal participation by individual involved in gang fight or assault, 24 A.L.R.4th 243.
GA Code § 16-11-32 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 2 - Offenses Against Public Order|§ 16-11-32. Affray

  An affray is the fighting by two or more persons in some public place to the disturbance of the public tranquility.   A person who commits the offense of affray is guilty of a misdemeanor.    (Laws 1833, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 811; Code 1863, § 4401; Ga. L. 1865-66, p. 233, § 2; Code 1868, § 4442; Code 1873, § 4515; Code 1882, § 4515; Penal Code 1895, § 355; Penal Code 1910, § 361; Code 1933, § 26-5303; Code 1933, § 26-2603, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 12 Am. Jur. 2d, Breach of Peace and Disorderly Conduct, § 17 et seq. 53A Am. Jur. 2d, Mobs and Riots, §§ 6, 9.   C.J.S.   - 2A C.J.S., Affray, § 1 et seq.   ALR.   - Sufficiency of evidence to establish criminal participation by individual involved in gang fight or assault, 24 A.L.R.4th 243.
GA Code § 16-11-34 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 2 - Offenses Against Public Order|§ 16-11-34. Preventing or Disrupting Lawful Meetings, Gatherings, or Processions

  A person who recklessly or knowingly commits any act which may reasonably be expected to prevent or disrupt a lawful meeting, gathering, or procession is guilty of a misdemeanor.   This Code section shall not be construed to affect the powers delegated to counties or to municipal corporations to pass laws to punish disorderly conduct within their respective limits.    (Code 1933, § 26-2605, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1.)   Cross references.   - Open and public meetings, § 50-14-1 et seq.   Law reviews.   - For annual survey of criminal law, see 58 Mercer L. Rev. 83 (2006). For survey article on local government law, see 59 Mercer L. Rev. 285 (2007).   JUDICIAL DECISIONS    Provisions of Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1 (see now O.C.G.A. § 16-11-34) were satisfied where defendants were at center of larger group, singing and shouting emanated from center of group, and noise caused students in classes to come to windows which necessarily disrupted normal activity of the school. Washington v. State, 126 Ga. App. 180, 190 S.E.2d 138 (1972).   Constitutionality.    - O.C.G.A. § 16-11-34(a) was overbroad and was unconstitutional; the literal language of the statute was so overbroad in its scope that it led to an absurdity manifestly not intended by the legislature, and its constitutionality could not have been preserved by judicial construction. State v. Fielden, 280 Ga. 444, 629 S.E.2d 252 (2006).   Statute as basis for probable cause to arrest.    - Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was not violated by the arrest of citizens who attended a city council meeting to express views on renaming a public park but refused to obey the rules of order because probable cause to arrest existed, even though O.C.G.A. § 16-11-34, which criminalized the disruption of a public meeting, was later struck down as unconstitutionally overbroad. Harris v. City of Valdosta, 616 F. Supp. 2d 1310 (M.D. Ga. 2009).    Cited in Evans v. City of Tifton, 138 Ga. App. 374, 226 S.E.2d 471 (1976); Porter v. State, 141 Ga. App. 602, 234 S.E.2d 100 (1977); Davis v. State, 147 Ga. App. 107, 248 S.E.2d 181 (1978); Harper v. State, 249 Ga. 519, 292 S.E.2d 389 (1982); In re D.H., 283 Ga. 556, 663 S.E.2d 139 (2008).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 24 Am. Jur. 2d, Disturbing Meetings, § 3 et seq.   ALR.    - Conduct amounting to offense of disturbing public or religious meeting, 12 A.L.R. 650.    Criminal offense of bribery as affected by lack of legal qualification of person assuming or alleged to be an officer, 115 A.L.R. 1263.   Participation of student in demonstration on or near campus as warranting imposition of criminal liability for breach of peace, disorderly conduct, trespass, unlawful assembly, or similar offense, 32 A.L.R.3d 551.
GA Code § 16-11-37.1 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 2 - Offenses Against Public Order|§ 16-11-37.1. Dissemination of Information Relating to Terroristic Acts

 It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to furnish or disseminate through a computer or computer network any picture, photograph, drawing, or similar visual representation or verbal description of any information designed to encourage, solicit, or otherwise promote terroristic acts as defined in Code Section 16-11-37. Any person convicted for violation of this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature; provided, however, that if such act is in violation of paragraph (1) of subsection (e) of Code Section 16-11-37, the person convicted shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten years or by a fine not to exceed $100,000.00 or both.    (Code 1981, §16-11-37.1, enacted by Ga. L. 1995, p. 574, § 2; Ga. L. 2010, p. 999, § 4/HB 1002; Ga. L. 2016, p. 811, § 3/HB 874.)    The 2016 amendment,  effective May 3, 2016, substituted "paragraph (1) of subsection (e)" for "paragraph (1) of subsection (d)" in the second sentence of this Code section.