MS Code § 25-11-5 (2020)
2020 Mississippi Code|Title 25 - Public Officers and Employees; Public Records|Chapter 11 - Social Security and Public Employees' Retirement and Disability Benefits|Article 1 - Social Security Benefits|§ 25-11-5. Definitions

 For the purposes of this article:   The term "wages" means all remuneration for employment as defined herein, including the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash, except that such term shall not include that part of such remuneration which, even if it were for "employment" within the meaning of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, would not constitute "wages" within the meaning of that act. The amount by which an eligible employee's salary is reduced pursuant to a salary reduction agreement authorized under Section 25-17-5 shall be excluded from the term "wages", provided such exclusion does not conflict with federal law, including federal regulations and federal administrative interpretations thereunder, pertaining to the Federal Insurance Contributions Act or to Internal Revenue Code Section 125 cafeteria plans. If any salary reduction amounts excluded from "wages" under the prior sentence are determined to be "wages" by the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and payroll tax deficiencies are assessed, the deficiencies shall be borne by the eligible employee and the adopting state agency or local governmental entity and not by the Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi as state administrator.   The term "employment" means any service performed by an employee in the employ of the state, any political subdivision thereof, or any instrumentality of either for such employer, except (i) service which in the absence of an agreement entered into under this article would constitute "employment" as defined in the Social Security Act; or (ii) service which under applicable federal law may not be included in an agreement between the state and the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare entered into under this article; or (iii) service in positions covered by a retirement system established by the state or by a political subdivision or an instrumentality of either on the date the agreement referred to in Section 25-11-7 or any modification of such agreement is made applicable to the coverage group (as defined in Section 218(b)(5) of the Social Security Act) to which the employee performing such services belongs. Service which under the Social Security Act may be included in an agreement only upon certification by the Governor in accordance with Section 218(d)(3) of that act shall be included in the term "employment" if and when the Governor issues, with respect to such service, a certificate to the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare pursuant to Section 25-11-11(5) of this article.   Services, the compensation for which is on a fee basis, may, to the extent permitted by applicable federal law, be excluded in any plan or agreement approved under or authorized by this article.   The term "employee," in addition to its usual meaning, includes an officer of a state, a political subdivision thereof, or an instrumentality of either, and all school employees.   The term "board" means the Board of Trustees of the Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi as provided by Section 25-11-15 of this article.   The term Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare includes any individual to whom the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare has delegated any functions under the Social Security Act with respect to coverage under such act of employees of states and their political subdivisions and, with respect to any action taken prior to April 11, 1953, includes the federal security administrator or any individual to whom he had delegated any such function.   The term "political subdivision" includes any county, municipality, or other political subdivision within the State of Mississippi to which has been delegated certain functions of local government, and employees thereof who are eligible to become a coverage group under the terms of the Social Security Act.   The term "instrumentality," when referring to an instrumentality of the state or political subdivision, includes only a juristic entity which is legally separate and distinct from the state or such subdivision and whose employees are not by virtue of their relation to such entity employees of the state or such subdivision.   The term "applicable federal law" refers to such provisions of federal law (including federal regulations and requirements issued pursuant thereto), as provide for extending the benefits of Title II of the Social Security Act to employees of states, political subdivisions, and their instrumentalities.   The term "Social Security Act" means the Act of Congress approved August 14, 1935, Chapter 531, 49 Stat 620, officially cited as "The Social Security Act," as such act has been and may from time to time be amended.   The term "Federal Insurance Contribution Act" means subchapter A of Chapter 9 of the Federal Internal Revenue Code of 1939 and subchapters A and B of Chapter 21 of the Federal Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as such Codes have been and may from time to time be amended; and the term "employee tax" means the tax imposed by Section 1400 of such Code of 1939 and Section 3101 of such Code of 1954.