reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 77-7-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 2 - Arrest by peace officers.

77-7-2. Arrest by peace officers.  A peace officer may make an arrest under authority of a warrant or may, without warrant, arrest a person:  (1)   (a) for any public offense committed or attempted in the presence of any peace officer; and     (b) as used in this Subsection (1), "presence" includes all of the physical senses or any device that enhances the acuity, sensitivity, or range of any physical sense, or records the observations of any of the physical senses;       (2) when the peace officer has reasonable cause to believe a felony or a class A misdemeanor has been committed and has reasonable cause to believe that the person arrested has committed it;     (3) when the peace officer has reasonable cause to believe the person has committed a public offense, and there is reasonable cause for believing the person may:   (a) flee or conceal himself to avoid arrest;     (b) destroy or conceal evidence of the commission of the offense; or     (c) injure another person or damage property belonging to another person;       (4) when the peace officer has reasonable cause to believe the person has committed the offense of failure to disclose identity under Section 76-8-301.5; or     (5) when the peace officer has reasonable cause to believe that the person is an alien:   (a) subject to a civil removal order issued by an immigration judge;     (b) regarding whom a civil detainer warrant has been issued by the federal Department of Homeland Security; or     (c) who has been charged or convicted in another state with one or more aggravated felonies as defined by 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101(a)(43).      Amended by Chapter 18, 2011 General SessionAmended by Chapter 21, 2011 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 3 - By private persons.

77-7-3. By private persons.  A private person may arrest another:  (1) For a public offense committed or attempted in his presence; or     (2) When a felony has been committed and he has reasonable cause to believe the person arrested has committed it.    Enacted by Chapter 15, 1980 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-4 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 4 - Magistrate may orally order arrest.

77-7-4. Magistrate may orally order arrest.  A magistrate may orally require a peace officer to arrest anyone committing or attempting to commit a public offense in the presence of the magistrate, and, in the case of an emergency, when probable cause exists, a magistrate may orally authorize a peace officer to arrest a person for a public offense, and thereafter, as soon as practical, an information shall be filed against the person arrested.  Enacted by Chapter 15, 1980 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-6 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 6 - Manner of making arrest.

 Effective 5/9/2017  77-7-6. Manner of making arrest.    (1) The person making the arrest shall inform the person being arrested of his intention, cause, and authority to arrest him. Such notice shall not be required when:   (a) there is reason to believe the notice will endanger the life or safety of the officer or another person or will likely enable the party being arrested to escape;     (b) the person being arrested is actually engaged in the commission of, or an attempt to commit, an offense; or     (c) the person being arrested is pursued immediately after the commission of an offense or an escape.       (2)   (a) If a deaf or hard of hearing person, as defined in Subsection 78B-1-201(2), is arrested for an alleged violation of a criminal law, including a local ordinance, the arresting officer shall assess the communicative abilities of the deaf or hard of hearing person and conduct this notification, and any further notifications of rights, warnings, interrogations, or taking of statements, in a manner that accurately and effectively communicates with the deaf or hard of hearing person, including qualified interpreters, lip reading, pen and paper, typewriters, computers with print-out capability, and telecommunications devices for the deaf.     (b) Compliance with this Subsection (2) is a factor to be considered by any court when evaluating whether statements of a deaf or hard of hearing person were made knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently.      Amended by Chapter 43, 2017 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-7 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 7 - Force in making arrest.

77-7-7. Force in making arrest.  If a person is being arrested and flees or forcibly resists after being informed of the intention to make the arrest, the person arresting may use reasonable force to effect the arrest. Deadly force may be used only as provided in Section 76-2-404.  Enacted by Chapter 15, 1980 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-8 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 8 - Forcible entry to conduct search or make arrest -- Conditions requiring a warrant.

 Effective 5/12/2015  77-7-8. Forcible entry to conduct search or make arrest -- Conditions requiring a warrant.    (1)   (a) Subject to Subsection (2), a peace officer when making an arrest may forcibly enter the building in which the person to be arrested is located, or in which there is probable cause for believing the person to be.     (b) Before making the forcible entry, the officer shall:   (i) identify himself or herself as a law enforcement officer;     (ii) demand admission;     (iii) wait a reasonable period of time for an occupant to admit access; and     (iv) explain the purpose for which admission is desired.       (c)   (i) The officer need not give a demand and explanation, or identify himself or herself, before making a forcible entry under the exceptions in Section 77-7-6 or where there is probable cause to believe evidence will be easily or quickly destroyed.     (ii) The officer shall identify himself or herself and state the purpose for entering the premises as soon as practicable after entering the premises.       (d) The officer may use only that force which is reasonable and necessary to effectuate forcible entry under this section.       (2) If the building to be entered under Subsection (1) appears to be a private residence or the officer knows the building is a private residence, and if there is no consent to enter or there are no exigent circumstances, the officer shall, before entering the building:   (a) obtain an arrest or search warrant if the building is the residence of the person to be arrested; or     (b) obtain a search warrant if the building is a residence, but not the residence of the person whose arrest is sought.       (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, forcible entry under this section may not be made solely for the alleged:   (a) possession or use of a controlled substance under Section 58-37-8; or     (b) the possession of drug paraphernalia as defined in Section 58-37a-3.      Amended by Chapter 317, 2015 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-9 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 9 - Weapons may be taken from prisoner.

77-7-9. Weapons may be taken from prisoner.  Any person making an arrest may seize from the person arrested all weapons which he may have on or about his person.  Enacted by Chapter 15, 1980 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-10 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 10 - Telegraph or telephone authorization of execution of arrest warrant.

77-7-10. Telegraph or telephone authorization of execution of arrest warrant.  Any magistrate may, by an endorsement on a warrant of arrest, authorize by telegraph, telephone or other reasonable means, its execution. A copy of the warrant or notice of its issuance and terms may be sent to one or more peace officers. The copy or notice communicated authorizes the officer to proceed in the same manner under it as if he had an original warrant.  Enacted by Chapter 15, 1980 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-11 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 11 - Possession of warrant by arresting officer not required.

77-7-11. Possession of warrant by arresting officer not required.  Any peace officer who has knowledge of an outstanding warrant of arrest may arrest a person he reasonably believes to be the person described in the warrant, without the peace officer having physical possession of the warrant.  Enacted by Chapter 15, 1980 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-12 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 12 - Detaining persons suspected of shoplifting or library theft -- Persons authorized.

77-7-12. Detaining persons suspected of shoplifting or library theft -- Persons authorized.    (1) A peace officer, merchant, or merchant's employee, servant, or agent who has reasonable grounds to believe that goods held or displayed for sale by the merchant have been taken by a person with intent to steal may, for the purpose of investigating the unlawful act and attempting to effect a recovery of the goods, detain the person in a reasonable manner for a reasonable length of time.     (2) A peace officer or employee of a library may detain a person for the purposes and under the limits of Subsection (1) if there are reasonable grounds to believe the person violated Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 8, Library Theft.    Amended by Chapter 245, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-13 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 13 - Arrest without warrant by peace officer -- Reasonable grounds, what constitutes -- Exemption from civil or criminal liability.

77-7-13. Arrest without warrant by peace officer -- Reasonable grounds, what constitutes -- Exemption from civil or criminal liability.    (1) A peace officer may arrest, without warrant, any person the officer has reasonable ground to believe has committed a theft under Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 8, Library Theft, or of goods held or displayed for sale.     (2) A charge of theft made to a peace officer under Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 8, Library Theft, by an employee of a library, or by a merchant, merchant's employee, servant, or agent constitutes a reasonable ground for arrest, and the peace officer is relieved from any civil or criminal liability.    Amended by Chapter 282, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-14 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 14 - Person causing detention or arrest of person suspected of shoplifting or library theft -- Civil and criminal immunity.

77-7-14. Person causing detention or arrest of person suspected of shoplifting or library theft -- Civil and criminal immunity.    (1) A peace officer, merchant, or merchant's employee, servant, or agent who causes the detention of a person as provided in Section 77-7-12, or who causes the arrest of a person for theft of goods held or displayed for sale, is not criminally or civilly liable where he has reasonable and probable cause to believe the person detained or arrested committed a theft of goods held or displayed for sale.     (2) A peace officer or employee of a library who causes a detention or arrest of a person under Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 8, Library Theft, is not criminally or civilly liable where he has reasonable and probable cause to believe that the person committed a theft of library materials.    Amended by Chapter 245, 1987 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-15 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 15 - Authority of peace officer to stop and question suspect -- Grounds.

 Effective 5/14/2019  77-7-15. Authority of peace officer to stop and question suspect -- Grounds.  A peace officer may stop any individual in a public place when the officer has a reasonable suspicion to believe the individual has committed or is in the act of committing or is attempting to commit a public offense and may demand the individual's name, address, date of birth, and an explanation of the individual's actions. Amended by Chapter 411, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-16 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 16 - Authority of peace officer to frisk suspect for dangerous weapon -- Grounds.

77-7-16. Authority of peace officer to frisk suspect for dangerous weapon -- Grounds.  A peace officer who has stopped a person temporarily for questioning may frisk the person for a dangerous weapon if he reasonably believes he or any other person is in danger.  Enacted by Chapter 15, 1980 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-17 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 17 - Authority of peace officer to take possession of weapons.

77-7-17. Authority of peace officer to take possession of weapons.  A peace officer who finds a dangerous weapon pursuant to a frisk may take and keep it until the completion of the questioning, at which time he shall either return it if lawfully possessed, or arrest such person.  Enacted by Chapter 15, 1980 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-17.5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 17.5 - Physical body cavity search policy -- Requirements.

 Effective 5/14/2019  77-7-17.5. Physical body cavity search policy -- Requirements.    (1) As used in this section:   (a) "Arrestee" means an individual who is in the custody of law enforcement for an offense for which the individual has not been convicted.     (b)   (i) "Body cavity" includes the anus, rectum, vagina, esophagus, or stomach.     (ii) "Body cavity" does not include the mouth, ear canal, or nasal passages.       (c)   (i) "Physical body cavity search" means a search of a body cavity of an individual that involves touching the individual with:   (A) any part of another individual's body; or     (B) an instrument or other item.       (ii) "Physical body cavity search" does not include a clothed, pat down search.         (2) Each county jail shall adopt and implement a policy that meets the minimum standards contained in a model policy established by the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice.     (3) The model policy shall specify the minimum standards and procedures to be followed by the county jail when a body cavity search is performed on an arrestee within the county jail's jurisdiction, including:   (a) stating with specificity the circumstances under which a body cavity search may be performed on an arrestee;     (b) designating who may authorize the performance of a body cavity search;     (c) designating specific jail staff or medical personnel who may perform a body cavity search;     (d) requiring any nonmedically trained jail staff who may perform a body cavity search to be trained on safe practices for conducting a body cavity search;     (e) requiring documentation of each body cavity search performed at the correctional facility, including:   (i) the identity of the arrestee searched;     (ii) the date, time, and location of the search;     (iii) the identity of the individual performing the search;     (iv) the identity of the individual authorizing the search;     (v) a description of the body areas searched and the procedures followed in performing the search; and     (vi) the circumstances necessitating the body cavity search; and       (f) designating rules and procedures to be followed, by authorized staff, when performing a body cavity search that account for the health and privacy interests of the arrestee, including:   (i) the location where a body cavity search must be performed;     (ii) the gender requirements of the individuals who perform or observe the search in relation to the gender of the arrestee being searched; and     (iii) methods to ensure the body cavity search is conducted with the minimal amount of touching necessary to effectuate the purposes of the search.         (4) A county jail's body cavity search policy is a public record.    Enacted by Chapter 462, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-18 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 18 - Citation on misdemeanor or infraction charge.

 Effective 5/1/2018  77-7-18. Citation on misdemeanor or infraction charge.    (1) Any person subject to arrest or prosecution on a misdemeanor or infraction charge may be issued and delivered a citation that requires the person to appear at the court of the magistrate with territorial jurisdiction.     (2) The following may issue the citation described in Subsection (1):   (a) a peace officer, in lieu of or in addition to taking the person into custody;     (b) any public official of any county or municipality charged with the enforcement of the law;     (c) a port-of-entry agent as defined in Section 72-1-102;     (d) an animal control officer of a county, municipality, or special service district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, who is authorized to provide animal control service; and     (e) a volunteer authorized to issue a citation under Section 41-6a-217.      Amended by Chapter 379, 2018 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-19 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 19 - Appearance required by citation -- Arrest for failure to appear -- Transfer of cases -- Disposition of fines and costs.

 Effective 10/1/2020  77-7-19. Appearance required by citation -- Arrest for failure to appear -- Transfer of cases -- Disposition of fines and costs.    (1) An individual receiving a citation issued pursuant to Section 77-7-18 shall appear in the court designated in the citation on or before the time and date specified in the citation unless:   (a) the citation states that the court will, within five to 14 days, notify the individual of when to appear; or     (b) the individual is permitted to remit the fine and other penalties without a personal appearance in accordance with a uniform fine schedule adopted by the Judicial Council or by court order under Section 77-7-21.       (2) A citation may not require an individual to appear or contact the court sooner than five days or later than 14 days following its issuance.     (3) If the individual cited does not appear before the court as directed by the citation or the court, or pay the fine as allowed by Section 77-7-21, the court may issue a bench warrant for the individual's arrest.     (4)   (a) Clerks and other administrative personnel serving the courts shall identify for the judge any citations over which the court may lack jurisdiction.     (b) Upon determining that the court lacks jurisdiction over a citation, the court shall:   (i) transfer the case to a court with jurisdiction;     (ii) if the court cannot readily identify a court with jurisdiction, dismiss the charges contained in the citation; and     (iii) notify the prosecutor of the transfer or dismissal.       (c) Any fine, fee, or forfeiture collected by a court that lacks jurisdiction shall be:   (i) transferred to the court receiving the case; or     (ii) if the case is dismissed, returned to the defendant.        Amended by Chapter 185, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 77-7-20 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 77 - Utah Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 7 - Arrest, by Whom, and How Made|Section 20 - Service of citation on defendant -- Filing in court -- Electronic filing -- Contents of citations.

 Effective 5/5/2021  77-7-20. Service of citation on defendant -- Filing in court -- Electronic filing -- Contents of citations.    (1) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a peace officer or other authorized official who issues a citation pursuant to Section 77-7-18 shall give the citation to the individual cited and shall, within five business days, electronically file the data from Subsections (2)(a) through (2)(h) with the court specified in the citation. The data transmission shall use the court's electronic filing interface. A nonconforming filing is not effective.     (2) The citation issued under authority of this chapter shall contain the following data:   (a) the name, address, and phone number of the court before which the individual is to appear;     (b) the name and date of birth of the individual cited;     (c) a brief description of the offense charged;     (d) the date, time, and place at which the offense is alleged to have occurred;     (e) the date on which the citation was issued;     (f) the name of the peace officer or official who issued the citation, and the name of the arresting individual if a private party made the arrest and the citation was issued in lieu of taking the arrested individual before a magistrate;     (g) the time and date on or date range during which the individual is to appear or a statement that the court will notify the individual of the time to appear;     (h) whether the offense is a domestic violence offense; and     (i) a notice containing substantially the following language: READ CAREFULLY  This citation is not an information and will not be used as an information without your consent. If an information is filed you will be provided a copy by the court. You MUST appear in court on or before the time set in this citation or as directed by the court. IF YOU FAIL TO APPEAR, THE COURT MAY ISSUE A WARRANT FOR YOUR ARREST.       (3) By electronically filing the data with the court, the peace officer or official affirms to the court that:   (a) the citation or information, including the summons and complaint, was served upon the defendant in accordance with the law;     (b) the defendant committed the offense described in the served documents; and     (c) the court to which the defendant was directed to appear has jurisdiction over the offense charged.       (4)   (a) If a citing law enforcement officer is not reasonably able to access the efiling system, the citation need not be filed electronically if being filed with a justice court.     (b) The court may accept an electronic filing received after five business days if:   (i) the defendant consents to the filing; and     (ii) the court finds the interests of justice would be best served by accepting the filing.        Amended by Chapter 431, 2021 General Session