reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 72-10-411 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 411 - Appeals to district courts -- Procedure -- Findings, judgment, and costs -- Regulations invalid as to one structure or parcel of land.

72-10-411. Appeals to district courts -- Procedure -- Findings, judgment, and costs -- Regulations invalid as to one structure or parcel of land.    (1)   (a) Any person aggrieved, or taxpayer affected, by any decision of a board of adjustment, or any governing body of a political subdivision or any joint airport zoning board, which is of the opinion that a decision of a board of adjustment is illegal, may present to the district court a verified petition setting forth that the decision is illegal, in whole or in part, and specifying the grounds of the illegality.     (b) The petition shall be presented to the court within 30 days after the decision is filed in the office of the board.       (2)   (a) Upon presentation of the petition the court may allow a writ of certiorari directed to the board of adjustment to review the decision of the board.     (b) The allowance of the writ may not stay proceedings upon the decision appealed from, but the court may, on application, on notice to the board and on due cause shown, grant a restraining order.       (3)   (a) The board of adjustment may not be required to return the original papers acted upon by it, but it shall be sufficient to return certified or sworn copies of the papers or of any portions as may be called for by the writ.     (b) The return shall concisely set forth any other facts as may be pertinent and material to show the grounds of the decision appealed from and shall be verified.       (4)   (a) The court shall have exclusive jurisdiction to affirm, modify, or set aside the decision brought up for review, in whole or in part, and if necessary, to order further proceedings by the board of adjustment.     (b) The findings of fact of the board shall be considered by the court unless an objection shall have been urged before the board, or, if it was not so urged, unless there were reasonable grounds for failure to do so.       (5) Costs may not be allowed against the board of adjustment unless it appears to the court that it acted with gross negligence, in bad faith, or with malice, in making the decision appealed from.     (6) In any case in which airport zoning regulations adopted under this part, although generally reasonable, are held by a court to interfere with the use or enjoyment of a particular structure or parcel of land to an extent, or to be so onerous in their application to a structure or parcel of land, as to constitute a taking or deprivation of that property in violation of the Constitution of this state or the Constitution of the United States, the holding shall not affect the application of the regulations to other structures and parcels of land.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-412 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 412 - Violations of chapter or rulings -- Misdemeanor -- Remedies of political subdivisions.

 Effective 5/8/2018  72-10-412. Violations of chapter or rulings -- Misdemeanor -- Remedies of political subdivisions.    (1) Each violation of this part or of any regulations, orders, or rulings made pursuant to this part, is a class B misdemeanor.     (2)   (a) A political subdivision or agency adopting zoning regulations under this part may institute in any court of competent jurisdiction, an action to prevent, restrain, correct, or abate any violation of this part, or of airport zoning regulations adopted under this part, or of any order or ruling made in connection with their administration or enforcement.     (b) The court shall adjudge to the plaintiff the relief, by way of injunction or otherwise, as may be proper under all the facts and circumstances of the case, in order fully to effectuate the purposes of this part and of the regulations adopted and orders and rulings made pursuant to them.      Amended by Chapter 148, 2018 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-413 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 413 - Purchase or condemnation of air rights or navigation easements.

72-10-413. Purchase or condemnation of air rights or navigation easements.  A political subdivision within which the property or nonconforming use is located or the political subdivision owning the airport or served by it may acquire, by purchase, grant, or condemnation in the manner provided by the law under which political subdivisions are authorized to acquire real property for public purposes, an air right, navigation easement, or other estate or interest in the property or nonconforming structure or use in question if:  (1) it is desired to remove, lower, or otherwise terminate a nonconforming structure or use;     (2) the approach protection necessary cannot, because of constitutional limitations, be provided by airport zoning regulations under this part; or     (3) it appears advisable that the necessary approach protection be provided by acquisition of property rights rather than by airport zoning regulations.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-414 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 414 - Exchange of private property near federal airports.

72-10-414. Exchange of private property near federal airports.    (1) If any governmental entity or agency adopts any measure which infringes upon the use of privately owned property, or which is designed to assure development compatible with the continued operation of a federal airport, the owner of that private property, if the owner has continuously owned the land from the date of the measure and whose land is wholly or partially within the area directly affected by the measure, may request an exchange of the affected land for state land outside the affected area.     (2)   (a) Upon a request pursuant to Subsection (1), the Board of State Lands, without cost to the affected landowner, shall appraise the subject land taking into consideration the fair market value of any and all improvements, and may offer a land exchange at the earliest practicable time.     (b) The state may identify at least one, and may identify up to three parcels of state land of a substantially equal value to the land requested to be exchanged, and which can otherwise be exchanged in a manner which will not prejudice the interest of the state and which will not be inconsistent with proper management, control, protection, and use of state land.     (c) The state may provide for the use of qualified appraisers to expedite the process of the request.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-415 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 415 - Severability clause.

72-10-415. Severability clause.  If any provision of this part or its application to any person or circumstances is held invalid, this invalidity does not affect the provisions or applications of the part which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this part are declared to be severable.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-501 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 5 - Flying While Intoxicated|Section 501 - Flying under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or with specified or unsafe blood alcohol concentration -- Calculations of blood or breath alcohol -- Criminal punishment -- Arrest without warrant.

72-10-501. Flying under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or with specified or unsafe blood alcohol concentration -- Calculations of blood or breath alcohol -- Criminal punishment -- Arrest without warrant.    (1)   (a) A person may not operate or be in actual physical control of an aircraft within this state if the person:   (i) has sufficient alcohol in his body that a subsequent chemical test shows that the person has a blood or breath alcohol concentration of .04 grams or greater at the time of the test;     (ii) is under the influence of alcohol, any drug, or the combined influence of alcohol and any drug to a degree that renders the person incapable of safely operating an aircraft; or     (iii) has a blood or breath alcohol concentration of .04 grams or greater at the time of operation or actual physical control.       (b) The fact that a person charged with violating this section is or has been legally entitled to use alcohol or a drug is not a defense against any charge of violating this section.       (2) Calculations of blood or breath alcohol concentration under this section shall be made in accordance with Subsection 41-6a-502(1).     (3)   (a) A person convicted of a violation of Subsection (1) is guilty of a:   (i) class B misdemeanor; or     (ii) class A misdemeanor if the person has also inflicted bodily injury upon another as a proximate result of having operated the aircraft in a negligent manner.       (b) In this section, the standard of negligence is that of simple negligence, the failure to exercise that degree of care that an ordinarily reasonable and prudent person exercises under like or similar circumstances.       (4) A peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person for a violation of this section when the officer has probable cause to believe:   (a) the violation has occurred, although not in the officer's presence; and     (b) the violation was committed by that person.      Amended by Chapter 2, 2005 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-503 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 5 - Flying While Intoxicated|Section 503 - Standards for chemical analysis of breath or oral fluids -- Evidence.

72-10-503. Standards for chemical analysis of breath or oral fluids -- Evidence.    (1) The Commissioner of the Department of Public Safety shall establish standards for the administration and interpretation of chemical analysis of a person's breath or oral fluids, including standards of training.     (2) In any action or proceeding in which it is material to prove that a person was operating or in actual physical control of an aircraft while under the influence of alcohol or any drug or operating with a blood or breath alcohol content statutorily prohibited, documents offered as memoranda or records of acts, conditions, or events to prove that the analysis was made and the instrument used was accurate, according to standards established in Subsection (1), are admissible if:   (a) the judge finds that they were made in the regular course of the investigation at or about the time of the act, condition, or event; and     (b) the source of information from which made and the method and circumstances of their preparation indicate their trustworthiness.       (3) If the judge finds that the standards established under Subsection (1) and the conditions of Subsection (2) have been met, there is a presumption that the test results are valid and further foundation for introduction of the evidence is unnecessary.    Amended by Chapter 205, 2004 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-504 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 5 - Flying While Intoxicated|Section 504 - Admissibility of chemical test results in actions for flying under the influence -- Weight of evidence.

72-10-504. Admissibility of chemical test results in actions for flying under the influence -- Weight of evidence.    (1)   (a) In any civil or criminal action or proceeding in which it is material to prove that a person was operating or in actual physical control of an aircraft while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or with a blood or breath alcohol content statutorily prohibited, the results of a chemical test or tests as authorized in Section 72-10-502 are admissible as evidence.     (b)   (i) In a criminal proceeding, noncompliance with Section 72-10-502 does not render the results of the chemical test inadmissible.     (ii) Evidence of a defendant's blood or breath alcohol content or drug content is admissible except when prohibited by Rules of Evidence or the constitution.         (2) This section does not prevent a court from receiving otherwise admissible evidence as to a defendant's blood or breath alcohol level or drug level at the time relevant to the alleged offense.    Amended by Chapter 106, 2002 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-601 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 6 - Airport Ground Transportation Security|Section 601 - Definitions.

72-10-601. Definitions.  As used in this part:  (1) "City" means a municipality of the first class, as defined under Section 10-2-301, that:   (a) is authorized by statute to operate an airport; and     (b) operates an airport with greater than 10 million annual passengers.       (2) "Division" means the Criminal Investigation and Technical Services Division of the Department of Public Safety, established in Section 53-10-103.     (3) "Ground transportation service" means transporting passengers for hire or as a courtesy in connection with a business over public streets pursuant to a license with the city.     (4)   (a) "Ground transportation service provider" means a driver who provides ground transportation service where the pickup or drop-off of a passenger occurs at an airport under a city's authority.     (b) "Ground transportation service provider" includes:   (i) a taxicab driver;     (ii) a limousine or luxury car driver;     (iii) a bus or minibus driver, except a driver of a transit vehicle, as defined in Section 17B-2a-802;     (iv) a courtesy vehicle or hotel vehicle driver;     (v) a special transportation vehicle driver who transports persons with a disability; and     (vi) a van driver.        Amended by Chapter 366, 2011 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-602 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 6 - Airport Ground Transportation Security|Section 602 - Criminal background check authorized -- Written notice required.

72-10-602. Criminal background check authorized -- Written notice required.    (1) A city may by ordinance require a ground transportation service provider to submit to a criminal background check as a condition of providing ground transportation service to an airport under the city's authority.     (2)   (a) Each ground transportation service provider, if required to submit a background check under Subsection (1), shall:   (i) submit a fingerprint card in a form acceptable to the division; and     (ii) consent to a fingerprint background check by:   (A) the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification; and     (B) the Federal Bureau of Investigation.         (b) If requested by a city that has adopted an ordinance in accordance with Subsection (1), the division shall request the Department of Public Safety to complete a Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal background check through a national criminal history system for each background check requested by a city under this section.     (c)   (i) If a city has adopted an ordinance in accordance with Subsection (1), the city may make a ground transportation service provider's access to provide ground transportation service to an airport conditional pending completion of a criminal background check under this section.     (ii) If a criminal background check discloses that a ground transportation service provider failed to disclose accurately a criminal history, the city may deny or, if conditionally given, immediately terminate the ground transportation service provider's right to provide ground transportation service to an airport.     (iii) If a ground transportation service provider accurately disclosed the relevant criminal history and the criminal background check discloses that the ground transportation service provider has been convicted of a crime that indicates a potential risk for the safety or well-being of the patrons or employees of the airport under the city's authority, the city may deny or, if conditionally given, immediately terminate the ground transportation service provider's right to provide ground transportation service to an airport.         (3) Each city that requests a criminal background check under Subsection (1) shall prepare criteria for which criminal activity will preclude ground transportation service to the airport and shall provide written notice to the ground transportation service provider who is the subject of the criminal background check that the background check has been requested.     (4) The legislative body of a city may by a majority vote of its members overrule a decision made by the mayor or a city employee establishing the criteria for precluding the right of a ground transportation service provider under Subsection (3).    Enacted by Chapter 137, 2006 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-603 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 6 - Airport Ground Transportation Security|Section 603 - Duties of the Criminal Investigation and Technical Services Division -- Costs of separate file and background check.

72-10-603. Duties of the Criminal Investigation and Technical Services Division -- Costs of separate file and background check.    (1) If a city requests the division to conduct a criminal background check under Section 72-10-602, the division shall:   (a) release to the city the full record of criminal convictions for the ground transportation service provider who is the subject of the background check;     (b) if requested by the city, seek additional information from regional or national criminal data files in conducting the criminal background check;     (c) maintain a separate file of fingerprints submitted under Section 72-10-602; and     (d) notify the requesting city when a new entry is made against a ground transportation service provider whose fingerprints are held in the file.       (2)   (a) Each city requesting a criminal background check shall pay to the division the cost of:   (i) maintaining the separate file of fingerprints under Subsection (1); and     (ii) conducting a criminal background check under Section 72-10-602, including costs charged by the Federal Bureau of Investigation or other entity for conducting a national criminal background check, if requested by a city.       (b) The cost borne by a city under Subsection (2)(a) may be covered by fees charged to a ground transportation service provider who is the subject of the background check.      Enacted by Chapter 137, 2006 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-604 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 6 - Airport Ground Transportation Security|Section 604 - Written notice to ground transportation service provider whose access to airport is denied or terminated -- Right to respond and seek review.

72-10-604. Written notice to ground transportation service provider whose access to airport is denied or terminated -- Right to respond and seek review.    (1) If a city denies or terminates the right of a ground transportation service provider to provide ground transportation service to an airport because of information obtained through a criminal background check under this part, the city shall:   (a) notify the ground transportation service provider in writing of the reasons for the denial or termination; and     (b) give the ground transportation service provider an opportunity to respond to the reasons and to seek review of the denial or termination through administrative procedures established by the city.       (2) If a ground transportation service provider is denied access to provide ground transportation service to an airport, the denial shall not impact the right of another ground transportation service provider who provides ground transportation service for the same business.    Enacted by Chapter 137, 2006 General Session
UT Code § 72-11-101 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 11 - Passenger Ropeway Systems Act|Part 1 - General Provisions -- Funding|Section 101 - Title.

72-11-101. Title.  This chapter is known as the " Passenger Ropeway Systems Act."  Amended by Chapter 195, 1999 General Session
UT Code § 72-11-102 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 11 - Passenger Ropeway Systems Act|Part 1 - General Provisions -- Funding|Section 102 - Definitions.

72-11-102. Definitions.  As used in this chapter:  (1) "Aerial lift" means a ropeway on which passengers are transported in cabins or on chairs.     (2) "Aerial tramway" means a ropeway on which passengers are transported in cable supported carriers and are not in contact with the ground or snow surface and that reciprocates between terminals.     (3) "Area" means the geographic area, terrain, and ski slopes served by a passenger ropeway.     (4) "Committee" means the Passenger Ropeway Safety Committee created by Section 72-11-202.     (5) "Conveyor" means a device used to transport skiers and snowboarders standing on a flexible moving element or belt.     (6) "Detachable grip lift" means a monocable or bicable ropeway system on which carriers circulate around the system alternately attaching to and detaching from a moving haul rope.     (7) "Funicular" means a ropeway on which carriers are supported and guided by a guideway and that is propelled by means of a haul rope system and that is operated as a single or double reversible system.     (8) "Industry" means the passenger ropeway business activities of any person in the state who owns, manages, or directs the operation of a passenger ropeway.     (9) "Operator" means a person, including any political subdivision or instrumentality of the political subdivision, who owns, manages, or directs the operation of a passenger ropeway.     (10)   (a) "Passenger ropeway" means a device, excluding an elevator, used to transport passengers along a level, inclined or declined path by means of a haul rope or other flexible elements that is driven by a power unit that remains essentially at a single location.     (b) Passenger ropeways include the following:   (i) an aerial tramway;     (ii) an aerial lift, including a detachable grip lift and chair lift;     (iii) a conveyor;     (iv) a funicular;     (v) a surface lift, including a J-bar, T-bar, or platter pull; and     (vi) a rope tow, including a wire rope and fiber rope tow.         (11) "Private residence passenger ropeway" means a passenger ropeway that:   (a) is installed at a private residence;     (b) is not accessible to the general public;     (c) is not used for commercial purposes; and     (d)   (i) is owned by one single owner; and     (ii) the owner described in Subsection (11)(d)(i) is not:   (A) a unit or homeowner's association; or     (B) a planned unit development or a planned residential unit development organization or entity.           (12) "Rope tow" means a ropeway on which passengers remain in contact with the ground or snow surface and are pulled in one direction only by a towing device attached to a circulating wire rope.     (13) "Surface lift" means a ropeway on which passengers remain in contact with the ground or snow surface and are pulled by a towing device attached to a circulating overhead wire rope, and includes a J-bar, T-bar, or platter pull.    Amended by Chapter 212, 2010 General Session