reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MN Stat § 513.076 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.076 — Necessity Of Contract.

513.076 NECESSITY OF CONTRACT. Unless the individuals have executed a contract complying with the provisions of section 513.075, the courts of this state are without jurisdiction to hear and shall dismiss as contrary to public policy any claim by an individual to the earnings or property of another individual if the claim is based on the fact that the individuals lived together in contemplation of sexual relations and out of wedlock within or without this state. History:   1980 c 553 s 2
MN Stat § 513.08 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.08 — Void When Made To Defraud, Exception.

513.08 VOID WHEN MADE TO DEFRAUD, EXCEPTION. Every conveyance of any estate or interest in lands, or the rents and profits thereof, and every charge upon lands, or upon the rents and profits thereof, made or created with the intent to defraud prior or subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration of the same lands, rents, or profits, as against any such purchasers, shall be void; but no conveyance or charge shall be deemed fraudulent, in favor of a subsequent purchaser who had actual or constructive notice thereof at the time of purchase, unless it appears that the grantee in such conveyance, or the person to be benefited by such charge, was privy to the intended fraud. History:  (8463) RL s 3491; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 513.09 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.09 — Provision To Revoke, Determine, Or Alter; When Void.

513.09 PROVISION TO REVOKE, DETERMINE, OR ALTER; WHEN VOID. Every conveyance or charge of or upon any estate or interest in lands, containing any provision for the revocation, determination, or alteration of such estate or interest, or of any part thereof, at the will of the grantor, shall be void, as against subsequent purchasers from such grantor for a valuable consideration, of any estate or interest liable to be so revoked or determined, although the same is not expressly revoked, determined, or altered by such grantor, by virtue of the power reserved or expressed in such prior conveyance or charge. History:  (8464) RL s 3492
MN Stat § 513.10 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.10 — Power Of Revocation, When Valid.

513.10 POWER OF REVOCATION, WHEN VALID. When a power to revoke a conveyance of any lands, or of the rents and profits thereof, and to reconvey the same, is given to any person other than the grantor in such conveyance, and such person thereafter conveys the same land, rents, or profits to a purchaser for a valuable consideration, such subsequent conveyance shall be valid in the same manner and to the same extent as if the power of revocation was recited therein, and the intent to revoke the former conveyance expressly declared. History:  (8465) RL s 3493
MN Stat § 513.11 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.11 — Premature Conveyance.

513.11 PREMATURE CONVEYANCE. If a conveyance to a purchaser under either section 513.09 or 513.10 is made before the person making the same is entitled to execute power of revocation, it shall nevertheless be valid from the time the power of revocation actually vests in such person, in the same manner and to the same extent as if then made. History:  (8466) RL s 3494; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 513.33 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.33 — Credit Agreements.

513.33 CREDIT AGREEMENTS. Subdivision 1. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the meanings given them: (1) "credit agreement" means an agreement to lend or forbear repayment of money, goods, or things in action, to otherwise extend credit, or to make any other financial accommodation; (2) "creditor" means a person who extends credit under a credit agreement with a debtor; (3) "debtor" means a person who obtains credit or seeks a credit agreement with a creditor or who owes money to a creditor; and (4) "signed" has the meaning specified in section 336.1-201(b)(37). Subd. 2. Credit agreements to be in writing. A debtor may not maintain an action on a credit agreement unless the agreement is in writing, expresses consideration, sets forth the relevant terms and conditions, and is signed by the creditor and the debtor. Subd. 3. Actions not considered agreements. (a) The following actions do not give rise to a claim that a new credit agreement is created, unless the agreement satisfies the requirements of subdivision 2: (1) the rendering of financial advice by a creditor to a debtor; (2) the consultation by a creditor with a debtor; or (3) the agreement by a creditor to take certain actions, such as entering into a new credit agreement, forbearing from exercising remedies under prior credit agreements, or extending installments due under prior credit agreements. (b) A credit agreement may not be implied from the relationship, fiduciary or otherwise, of the creditor and the debtor. History:  1985 c 245 s 1; 1991 c 329 s 1; 2004 c 162 art 3 s 10
MN Stat § 513.42 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.42 — Insolvency.

513.42 INSOLVENCY. (a) A debtor is insolvent if, at a fair valuation, the sum of the debtor's debts is greater than the sum of the debtor's assets. (b) A debtor that is generally not paying the debtor's debts as they become due other than as a result of a bona fide dispute is presumed to be insolvent. The presumption imposes on the party against which the presumption is directed the burden of proving that the nonexistence of insolvency is more probable than its existence. (c) Assets under this section do not include property that has been transferred, concealed, or removed with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or that has been transferred in a manner making the transfer voidable under sections 513.41 to 513.51. (d) Debts under this section do not include an obligation to the extent it is secured by a valid lien on property of the debtor not included as an asset. History:  1986 c 444; 1987 c 19 s 2; 2015 c 17 s 2
MN Stat § 513.43 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.43 — Value.

513.43 VALUE. (a) Value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied, but value does not include an unperformed promise made otherwise than in the ordinary course of the promisor's business to furnish support to the debtor or another person. (b) For the purposes of section 513.44, paragraph (a), clause (2), and section 513.45, a person gives a reasonably equivalent value if the person acquires an interest of the debtor in an asset pursuant to a regularly conducted, noncollusive foreclosure sale or execution of a power of sale for the acquisition or disposition of the interest of the debtor upon default under a mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, or agricultural lien. (c) A transfer is made for present value if the exchange between the debtor and the transferee is intended by them to be contemporaneous and is in fact substantially contemporaneous. History:  1987 c 19 s 3; 2015 c 17 s 3
MN Stat § 513.44 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.44 — Transfer Or Obligation Voidable As To Present Or Future Creditor.

513.44 TRANSFER OR OBLIGATION VOIDABLE AS TO PRESENT OR FUTURE CREDITOR. (a) A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor, whether the creditor's claim arose before or after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred, if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation: (1) with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor of the debtor; or (2) without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation, and the debtor: (i) was engaged or was about to engage in a business or a transaction for which the remaining assets of the debtor were unreasonably small in relation to the business or transaction; or (ii) intended to incur, or believed or reasonably should have believed that the debtor would incur, debts beyond the debtor's ability to pay as they became due. (b) In determining actual intent under paragraph (a), clause (1), consideration may be given, among other factors, to whether: (1) the transfer or obligation was to an insider; (2) the debtor retained possession or control of the property transferred after the transfer; (3) the transfer or obligation was disclosed or concealed; (4) before the transfer was made or obligation was incurred, the debtor had been sued or threatened with suit; (5) the transfer was of substantially all the debtor's assets; (6) the debtor absconded; (7) the debtor removed or concealed assets; (8) the value of the consideration received by the debtor was reasonably equivalent to the value of the asset transferred or the amount of the obligation incurred; (9) the debtor was insolvent or became insolvent shortly after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred; (10) the transfer occurred shortly before or shortly after a substantial debt was incurred; and (11) the debtor transferred the essential assets of the business to a lienor that transferred the assets to an insider of the debtor. (c) A creditor making a claim under paragraph (a) has the burden of proving the elements of the claim by a preponderance of the evidence. History: 1986 c 444; 1987 c 19 s 4; 2015 c 17 s 4 NOTE: This section was found preempted by the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) as applied to withdrawal liability from multiemployer ERISA plans in Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund v. Marquette Bank, Minneapolis, N.A., 836 F.Supp. 673 (D. Minn. 1993). NOTE: This section was found preempted by the federal Railway Labor Act as applied to claims requiring interpretation of railroad collective bargaining agreements and by the federal Interstate Commerce Act in Deford v. Soo Line Railroad Co., 867 F.2d 1080 (8th Cir. 1989).
MN Stat § 513.45 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.45 — Transfer Or Obligation Voidable As To Present Creditor.

513.45 TRANSFER OR OBLIGATION VOIDABLE AS TO PRESENT CREDITOR. (a) A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or obligation. (b) A transfer made by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent debt, the debtor was insolvent at that time, and the insider had reasonable cause to believe that the debtor was insolvent. (c) Subject to section 513.42, paragraph (b), a creditor making a claim under paragraph (a) or (b) has the burden of proving the elements of the claim by a preponderance of the evidence. History:  1987 c 19 s 5; 2015 c 17 s 5
MN Stat § 513.46 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.46 — When Transfer Is Made Or Obligation Is Incurred.

513.46 WHEN TRANSFER IS MADE OR OBLIGATION IS INCURRED. For the purposes of sections 513.41 to 513.51: (1) a transfer is made: (i) with respect to an asset that is real property other than a fixture, but including the interest of a seller or purchaser under a contract for the sale of the asset, when the transfer is so far perfected that a good faith purchaser of the asset from the debtor against which applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected cannot acquire an interest in the asset that is superior to the interest of the transferee; and (ii) with respect to an asset that is not real property or that is a fixture, when the transfer is so far perfected that a creditor on a simple contract cannot acquire a judicial lien otherwise than under sections 513.41 to 513.51 that is superior to the interest of the transferee; (2) if applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected as provided in paragraph (1) and the transfer is not so perfected before the commencement of an action for relief under sections 513.41 to 513.51, the transfer is deemed made immediately before the commencement of the action; (3) if applicable law does not permit the transfer to be perfected as provided in clause (1), the transfer is made when it becomes effective between the debtor and the transferee; (4) a transfer is not made until the debtor has acquired rights in the asset transferred; and (5) an obligation is incurred: (i) if oral, when it becomes effective between the parties; or (ii) if evidenced by a record, when the record signed by the obligor is delivered to or for the benefit of the obligee. History:  1987 c 19 s 6; 2015 c 17 s 6
MN Stat § 513.47 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.47 — Remedies Of Creditor.

513.47 REMEDIES OF CREDITOR. (a) In an action for relief against a transfer or obligation under sections 513.41 to 513.51, a creditor, subject to the limitations in section 513.48, may obtain: (1) avoidance of the transfer or obligation to the extent necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim; (2) an attachment or other provisional remedy against the asset transferred or other property of the transferee if available under applicable law; and (3) subject to applicable principles of equity and in accordance with applicable Rules of Civil Procedure: (i) an injunction against further disposition by the debtor or a transferee, or both, of the asset transferred or of other property; (ii) appointment of a receiver to take charge of the asset transferred or of other property of the transferee; or (iii) any other relief the circumstances may require. (b) If a creditor has obtained a judgment on a claim against the debtor, the creditor, if the court so orders, may levy execution on the asset transferred or its proceeds. History:  1987 c 19 s 7; 2015 c 17 s 7
MN Stat § 513.485 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.485 — Governing Law.

513.485 GOVERNING LAW. (a) In this section, the following rules determine a debtor's location: (1) A debtor who is an individual is located at the individual's principal residence. (2) A debtor that is an organization and has only one place of business is located at its place of business. (3) A debtor that is an organization and has more than one place of business is located at its chief executive office. (b) A claim in the nature of a claim under sections 513.41 to 513.51 is governed by the local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is located when the transfer is made or the obligation is incurred. History:   2015 c 17 s 9
MN Stat § 513.49 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.49 — Application To Series Organization.

513.49 APPLICATION TO SERIES ORGANIZATION. (a) In this section: (1) "Protected series" means an arrangement, however denominated, created by a series organization that, pursuant to the law under which the series organization is organized, has the characteristics set forth in clause (2). (2) "Series organization" means an organization that, pursuant to the law under which it is organized, has the following characteristics: (i) The organic record of the organization provides for creation by the organization of one or more protected series, however denominated, with respect to specified property of the organization and for records to be maintained for each protected series that identify the property of or associated with the protected series. (ii) Debt incurred or existing with respect to the activities of, or property of or associated with, a particular protected series is enforceable against the property of or associated with the protected series only, and not against the property of or associated with the organization or other protected series of the organization. (iii) Debt incurred or existing with respect to the activities or property of the organization is enforceable against the property of the organization only, and not against the property of or associated with a protected series of the organization. (b) A series organization and each protected series of the organization is a separate person for purposes of sections 513.41 to 513.51, even if for other purposes a protected series is not a person separate from the organization or other protected series of the organization. History:   2015 c 17 s 10
MN Stat § 513.495 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.495 — Relation To Electronic Signatures In Global And National Commerce Act.

513.495 RELATION TO ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT. Sections 513.41 to 513.51 modify, limit, or supersede the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, United States Code, title 15, section 7001 et seq., but do not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act, United States Code, title 15, section 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 103(b) of that act, United States Code, title 15, section 7003(b). History:   2015 c 17 s 11
MN Stat § 513.50 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.50 — Supplementary Provisions.

513.50 SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS. Unless displaced by the provisions of sections 513.41 to 513.51, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relating to principal and agent, estoppel, laches, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, insolvency, or other validating or invalidating cause, supplement its provisions. History:   1987 c 19 s 9
MN Stat § 513.51 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.51 — Short Title.

513.51 SHORT TITLE. Sections 513.41 to 513.51, which was formerly cited as the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, may be cited as the "Uniform Voidable Transactions Act." History:  1987 c 19 s 10; 2015 c 17 s 12
MN Stat § 513.52 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.52 — Definitions.

513.52 DEFINITIONS. Subdivision 1. Scope. For purposes of sections 513.52 to 513.60, the terms defined in this section have the meanings given them. Subd. 2. Prospective buyer. "Prospective buyer" means a person negotiating or offering to acquire for value legal or equitable title, or the right to acquire legal or equitable title, to residential real property. Subd. 3. Real estate licensee. "Real estate licensee" means a person licensed under chapter 82. Subd. 4. Residential real property or residential real estate. "Residential real property" or "residential real estate" means property occupied as, or intended to be occupied as, a single-family residence, including a unit in a common interest community as defined in section 515B.1-103, clause (10), regardless of whether the unit is in a common interest community not subject to chapter 515B. Subd. 5. Seller. "Seller" means a person who owns legal or equitable title to residential real property. History:   2002 c 306 s 1
MN Stat § 513.53 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.53 — Applicability.

513.53 APPLICABILITY. The seller disclosure requirements in sections 513.52 to 513.60 apply to the transfer of any interest in residential real estate, whether by sale, exchange, deed, contract for deed, lease with an option to purchase, or any other option. History:   2002 c 306 s 2
MN Stat § 513.54 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.54 — Exceptions.

513.54 EXCEPTIONS. The seller disclosure requirements in sections 513.52 to 513.60 do not apply to any of the following: (1) real property that is not residential real property; (2) a gratuitous transfer; (3) a transfer pursuant to a court order; (4) a transfer to a government or governmental agency; (5) a transfer by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (6) a transfer to heirs or devisees of a decedent; (7) a transfer from a cotenant to one or more other cotenants; (8) a transfer made to a spouse, parent, grandparent, child, or grandchild of the seller; (9) a transfer between spouses resulting from a decree of marriage dissolution or from a property settlement agreement incidental to that decree; (10) a transfer of newly constructed residential property that has not been inhabited; (11) an option to purchase a unit in a common interest community, until exercised; (12) a transfer to a person who controls or is controlled by the grantor as those terms are defined with respect to a declarant under section 515B.1-103, clause (2); (13) a transfer to a tenant who is in possession of the residential real property; or (14) a transfer of special declarant rights under section 515B.3-104. History:   2002 c 306 s 3
MN Stat § 513.55 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests|Chapter 513 — Agreements Relating To Property|Section 513.55 — General Disclosure Requirements.

513.55 GENERAL DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. Subdivision 1. Contents. (a) Before signing an agreement to sell or transfer residential real property, the seller shall make a written disclosure to the prospective buyer. The disclosure must include all material facts of which the seller is aware that could adversely and significantly affect: (1) an ordinary buyer's use and enjoyment of the property; or (2) any intended use of the property of which the seller is aware. (b) The disclosure must be made in good faith and based upon the best of the seller's knowledge at the time of the disclosure. Subd. 2. Disclosure to licensee. A seller may provide the written disclosure required under sections 513.52 to 513.60 to a real estate licensee representing or assisting the prospective buyer. The written disclosure provided to the real estate licensee representing or assisting the prospective buyer is considered to have been provided to the prospective buyer. If the written disclosure is provided to the real estate licensee representing or assisting the prospective buyer, the real estate licensee shall provide a copy to the prospective buyer. History:  2002 c 306 s 4; 2004 c 203 art 1 s 5