reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 6-24-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 6 - Consumer and Commercial Affairs|Article 24 - Cemeteries|§ 6-24-108. Delivery of Copy of Contract - Required

 A duplicate original of any contract entered into between a purchaser of any lot, grave space, interment right, niche, or crypt and any cemetery authority shall be given to the buyer at the time both parties become bound by the contract and any consideration whatsoever is given by the buyer and retained pursuant to the contract by the cemetery authority.   History. Source: L. 2017: Entire article added with relocations,(HB 17-1244), ch. 239, p. 981, § 1, effective August 9.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-12-113 as it existed prior to 2017.
CO Code § 6-24-109 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 6 - Consumer and Commercial Affairs|Article 24 - Cemeteries|§ 6-24-109. Burial Memorial - Changes - Notice of Ownership - Repeal

  No person other than the owner of a burial memorial or a person authorized by the owner of the burial memorial shall make a change to the inscription on the burial memorial.    If a burial memorial is to be placed at a grave space, niche, or crypt that is purchased on or after July 1, 2004, the cemetery authority shall give written notice to the purchaser of the grave space, niche, or crypt of who shall be the owner of the burial memorial and, as owner, who shall be entitled to make or authorize a change to the inscription on the burial memorial.      Any person violating the provisions of subsection (1) of this section commits the crime of defacing property as defined in section 18-4-509 (1)(b).    This subsection (3) is repealed, effective March 1, 2022.         History. Source: L. 2017: Entire article added with relocations,(HB 17-1244), ch. 239, p. 981, § 1, effective August 9. L. 2021: (3) repealed,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3135, §§ 63, 65, effective March 1, 2022.    Editor's note:    This section is similar to former § 12-12-113.5 as it existed prior to 2017.    Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.
CO Code § 6-24-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 6 - Consumer and Commercial Affairs|Article 24 - Cemeteries|§ 6-24-110. Discrimination

 There shall be no limitation, restriction, or covenant based upon race, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, disability, national origin, or ancestry on the size, placement, location, sale, or transfer of any cemetery grave space, niche, or crypt or in the interment of a deceased person.   History. Source: L. 2017: Entire article added with relocations,(HB 17-1244), ch. 239, p. 982, § 1, effective August 9. L. 2021: Entire section amended,(HB 21-1108), ch. 156, p. 890, § 12, effective September 7.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-12-114 as it existed prior to 2017.   Cross references:   For the legislative declaration in HB 21-1108, see section 1 of chapter 156, Session Laws of Colorado 2021.
CO Code § 6-24-111 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 6 - Consumer and Commercial Affairs|Article 24 - Cemeteries|§ 6-24-111. Violations - Penalties

  It is unlawful for any person to sell or offer to sell a grave space, niche, or crypt upon the promise, representation, or inducement of resale at a financial profit.    [ ] Any person who violates any provision of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment. Whenever any person has reason to believe that any person is liable to punishment under this article, the person may certify the facts to the district attorney of the judicial district in which the alleged violation occurred who shall cause appropriate proceedings to be brought.    Editor's note: This version of subsection (2) is effective until March 1, 2022.  (2) [ ] Any person who violates any provision of this article 24 commits a class 2 misdemeanor. Whenever any person has reason to believe that any person is liable to punishment under this article 24, the person may certify the facts to the district attorney of the judicial district in which the alleged violation occurred who shall cause appropriate proceedings to be brought.  Editor's note: This version of subsection (2) is effective March 1, 2022.  History. Source: L. 2017: Entire article added with relocations,(HB 17-1244), ch. 239, p. 982, § 1, effective August 9. L. 2021: (2) amended,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3135, § 64, effective March 1, 2022.    Editor's note:    This section is similar to former § 12-12-115 as it existed prior to 2017.    Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.
CO Code § 6-26-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 6 - Consumer and Commercial Affairs|Article 26 - Internet Service Providers|§ 6-26-101. Complaints to Federal Trade Commission - Attorney General to Provide Guidance

  The attorney general or the attorney general's designee, in collaboration with the broadband deployment board created in section 24-37.5-119, shall develop written guidance for consumers seeking to file a complaint with the federal trade commission to allege that an internet service provider, as defined in section 40-15-209 (4)(b), has engaged in any practice that violates federal law regarding interference with the open internet.    On or before October 1, 2019, the department of law shall post the written guidance developed pursuant to subsection (1) of this section on its public website.    The attorney general, in collaboration with the broadband deployment board, shall update the written guidance as needed.     History. Source: L. 2019: Entire article added,(SB 19-078), ch. 210, p. 2216, § 3, effective May 17. L. 2021: (1) amended,(HB 21-1109), ch. 489, p. 3527, § 5, effective July 7.    Editor's note:   Section 11 of chapter 489 (HB 21-1109), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to applications filed on or after July 7, 2021.
CO Code § 7-30-101.1 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-101.1. Suspended, Defunct, and Dissolved Nonprofit Corporations

 Any nonprofit corporation other than a nonprofit corporation that is governed by the “Colorado Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act”, articles 121 to 137 of this title, that was suspended, declared defunct, administratively dissolved, or dissolved by operation of law, and the business or affairs of which are continued for nonprofit purposes, with or without knowledge of the suspension, declaration, or dissolution, and the business and affairs of which are not wound up, shall be deemed an unincorporated organization that qualifies as a nonprofit association for purposes of sections 7-30-101.2 and 7-30-106 , unless such nonprofit corporation is reinstated as provided in part 10 of article 90 of this title.   History. Source: L. 97: Entire section added, p. 645, § 2, effective July 1, 1998. L. 2006: Entire section amended, p. 848, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 7-30-101.2 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-101.2. Charitable Nonprofit Corporations - Private Foundations

  As used in this section, “charitable purposes” means one or more charitable purposes enumerated in section 501(c)(3) of the federal “Internal Revenue Code of 1986”, as amended, hereinafter referred to as “the internal revenue code” and formed exclusively for one or more charitable purposes.    In the case of a deemed unincorporated organization, its articles of incorporation shall be presumed to be its principal governing document for the purposes of this section.    Except as otherwise provided in its constitution, articles of association, or other principal governing document, the purposes of a charitable nonprofit association and the disposition of its assets upon liquidation shall be limited to charitable purposes.    Except as otherwise expressly provided in its constitution, articles of association, or a principal governing document, or otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, a charitable nonprofit association that is also a private foundation within the meaning of section 509   of the internal revenue code:    Shall not engage in any act of self-dealing as defined in section 4941(d) of the internal revenue code;    Shall not retain any excess business holdings as defined in section 4943(c) of the internal revenue code;    Shall not make any investments that would subject the nonprofit association to taxation under section 4944 of the internal revenue code;    Shall not make any taxable expenditures as defined in section 4945(d) of the internal revenue code.        (a) Shall distribute such amounts for each taxable year at such time and in such manner as not to subject the nonprofit corporation to tax under section 4942 of the internal revenue code;   History. Source: L. 97: Entire section added, p. 645, § 2, effective July 1, 1998. L. 98: (4)(d) amended, p. 611, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2003: (1) amended, p. 2202, § 1, effective July 1, 2004.
CO Code § 7-30-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-102. Supplementary General Principles of Law and Equity

 Principles of law and equity supplement this article unless displaced by a particular provision of it.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1272, § 1, effective May 22.    OFFICIAL COMMENT    This section is adapted from Uniform Commercial Code Section 1-103. The reference in Section 1-103 to “the law merchant” and its examples of supplementary rules, such as those of principal and agent and estoppel, were deleted as irrelevant or incomplete and unnecessary. This change in language does not manifest any change in substance.    This Act contains no rules concerning governance. However, recourse to rules of governance must be had to apply some of the Act's rules. For example, whether a nonprofit association is liable under a contract made for it by an individual depends on whether the individual had the necessary authority to act as agent. Was the individual given the authority by someone empowered by the nonprofit association to give the authority? To decide a case like this a court must resort to the rules of the nonprofit association or, if there are none applicable or none at all, to the common law or other statutory law of the jurisdiction.    Efforts were made to develop default internal rules of governance -- applicable if an association had none or none that were applicable. This effort demonstrated the complexity and difficulty of fashioning rules that would reasonably fit a wide variety of nonprofit associations -- large and small, public benefit, mutual benefit, and religious, and of short and indefinite duration. It was thought best to leave this question to other law of the jurisdiction.
CO Code § 7-30-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-103. Territorial Application

 Real and personal property in this state may be acquired, held, encumbered, and transferred by a nonprofit association, whether or not the nonprofit association or a member has any other relationship to this state.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1272, § 1, effective May 22.    OFFICIAL COMMENT   This section is consistent with Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws Section 223 (1971). Section 3 (numbered as section 7-30-103 in C.R.S.) makes a conveyance or devise of land located in a state that has adopted this Act effective even though it would not be effective under the law of the state in which the nonprofit association has its principal office or other significant relationship. No relationship of the nonprofit association other than that the property is situated in the state is required.
CO Code § 7-30-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-108. Effect of Judgment or Order

 A judgment or order against a nonprofit association is not by itself a judgment or order against a member or a person considered to be a member by the nonprofit association.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1274, § 1, effective May 22.    OFFICIAL COMMENT    This section is consistent with Restatement (Second) of Judgments, Section 61(2), which provides: “If under applicable law an unincorporated association is treated as a jural entity distinct from its members, a judgment for or against the association has the same effects with respect to the association and its members as a judgment for or against a corporation ... .”    Section 8 (numbered as section 7-30-108 in C.R.S.) applies not only to judgments but also to orders, such as an award rendered in arbitration or an injunction.    Section 8 (numbered as section 7-30-108 in C.R.S.) reverses the common law rule. Under the common law's aggregate view of an unincorporated association, members, as co-principals, were individually liable for obligations of the association.    Some states changed the common law rule by statute. Ohio, for example, provides that the property of an unincorporated association is subject to judgment, execution, and other process and that a money judgment against the association may be “enforced only against the association as an entity” and not “against a member.” Ohio Rev. Code Ann., Section 1745.02 (Baldwin 1991).     An obvious corollary of this section is that a judgment against a nonprofit association may not be satisfied against a member unless there is also a judgment against the member.
CO Code § 7-30-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-110. Appointment of Agent to Receive Service of Process

  A nonprofit association may deliver to the secretary of state, for filing pursuant to part 3 of article 90 of this title, a statement appointing an agent authorized to receive service of process. If a nonprofit association has such an agent, part 7 of article 90 of this title shall apply as if the agent were a registered agent required to be appointed pursuant to said part.    A statement appointing an agent authorized to receive service of process shall state:   The true name of the nonprofit association;    The principal office address of the principal office of the nonprofit association;    The registered agent name and registered agent address of the agent; and    A statement that the agent has consented to being so appointed.       (Deleted by amendment,L. 2003, p. 2203, § 4, effective July 1, 2004.)    to (6) (Deleted by amendment,L. 2002, p. 1810, § 3, effective July 1, 2002; p. 1674, § 1, effective October 1, 2002.)     History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1274, § 1, effective May 22. L. 2002: (1) and (3) to (6) amended, p. 1810, § 3, effective July 1; (1) and (3) to (6) amended, p. 1674, § 1, effective October 1. L. 2003: (1), (2), and (3) amended, p. 2203, § 4, effective July 1, 2004. L. 2004: (1) and (2)(b) amended, p. 1399, § 1, effective July 1.    OFFICIAL COMMENT    This section authorizes but does not require a nonprofit association to file a statement authorizing an agent to receive service of process. It is, of course, not the equivalent of filing articles of incorporation. However, some nonprofit associations may find it prudent to file. Filing may assure that the nonprofit association's leadership gets prompt notice of any lawsuit filed against it. Also, depending upon the jurisdiction's other laws, filing gives some public notice of the nonprofit association's existence and address.    Central filing with a state official is provided. This is where parties will seek information of this kind and where this is commonly publicly filed.    The format of this section is very much like Section 5 (numbered as section 7-30-105 in C.R.S.), which concerns a statement of authority with respect to property. Because one requires local and other central filing they are not combined.
CO Code § 7-30-111 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-111. Claim Not Abated by Change of Members or Officers

 A claim for relief against a nonprofit association does not abate merely because of a change in its members, persons authorized to manage the affairs of the nonprofit association, or persons considered by the nonprofit association to be members.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.    OFFICIAL COMMENT   This provision reverses the common law rule of partnerships, which courts often extended to unincorporated, nonprofit associations. Uniform Partnership Act Sections 29 and 31(4). This Act's entity approach requires this change of the old common law rule. Similar provisions are found in many state statutes. See, for example, Ohio Rev. Code Ann., Corporations, Section 1745.04 (Baldwin 1991); Md. Ann. Code art. 6-406(a)(2); and 12 Vt. Stat. Ann. Section 815 (Equity Pub. 1973).
CO Code § 7-30-112 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-112. Venue

 For purposes of venue, a nonprofit association is a resident of a county or city and county in which it has an office.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.    OFFICIAL COMMENT    Venue, unlike service of process, is treated by statute. See for example Mont. Code Ann. Section 25-2-118(1) (1991); 28 USCA1391. A criterion used by all states for fixing venue is the county of residence of the defendant. Most states specify as many as eight additional grounds for venue, including the county in which the real estate that is the subject of the suit is situated and the county in which the act causing, in whole or in part, the personal injury or other tort occurred. None of these additional criteria present a special problem with respect to an unincorporated, nonprofit association.    If an aggregate view of a nonprofit association were taken, the association is resident in any county in which a member resides. See Wright, Miller, & Cooper, 15 3812 (1986). Conforming to the entity view of an association, Section 12 (numbered as section 7-30-112 in C.R.S.) rejects the common law view.    Section 12 (numbered as section 7-30-112 in C.R.S.) makes a nonprofit association a resident of any county (or city) in which it has an office. If it has an office in five counties, for example, it may be sued in any of the five counties.    “City,” in brackets, is for use by those states, such as Virginia, in which there is territory that is not in a county but in a city only.    Federal Procedure & Practice  This section is bracketed because some states have already satisfactorily solved this problem.   States have by statute modified the common law rule. Illinois, for example, provides that “a voluntary unincorporated association sued in its own name is a resident of any county in which it has an office or if on due inquiry no office can be found, in which any officer resides.” Ill. Code Civ. Prac. Section 2-102(c).
CO Code § 7-30-113 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-113. Summons and Complaint - Service on Whom

 In an action or proceeding against a nonprofit association, a summons and complaint must be served on an agent authorized by appointment to receive service of process, an officer, a managing or general agent, or a person authorized to participate in the management of its affairs. If none of them can be served, service may be made on a member who may participate in the selection of persons authorized to manage the affairs of the nonprofit association or in the development of policy of the nonprofit association.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.    Editor's note:   Colorado amended § 7-30-113 (numbered as Section 13 in the uniform act) by adding a qualification in the last sentence that service may be made on a member “who may participate in the selection of persons authorized to manage the affairs of the nonprofit association or in the development of policy of the nonprofit association”.   OFFICIAL COMMENT    In most states the law with respect to service of process is in court rules. Where that is the case, this section, if adopted, should be placed in these rules.    Some states have expressly addressed service of process on a nonprofit association. Those states may wish to continue their rules and so should not adopt this section. For this reason this section is bracketed.     Section 13 (numbered as section 7-30-113 in C.R.S.) adapts Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to this setting. However, it leaves to other applicable law details concerning service, such as who may make service and the kind of the mailing. It specifies only to or on whom the service of process must be addressed.   By rule or statute all jurisdictions have extensive law on service of process. The real question for nonprofit associations is which set of these rules should apply. This Act treats a nonprofit unincorporated association as a legal entity. Thus, the rules applicable to another legal entity, the corporation, seem most appropriate.
CO Code § 7-30-114 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-114. Uniformity of Application and Construction

 This article shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this article among states enacting it.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.
CO Code § 7-30-115 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-115. Short Title

 This article may be cited as the “Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act”.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.
CO Code § 7-30-116 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 30 - Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act|§ 7-30-116. Severability Clause

 If any provision of this article or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect any other provisions or applications of this article which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this article are severable.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.