reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
13 PA Cons Stat § 2324 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2324 - "No arrival, no sale" term

§ 2324. "No arrival, no sale" term. Under a term "no arrival, no sale" or terms of like meaning, unless otherwise agreed:  (1) the seller must properly ship conforming goods and if they arrive by any means he must tender them on arrival but assumes no obligation that the goods will arrive unless he has caused the non-arrival; and  (2) where without fault of the seller the goods are in part lost or have so deteriorated as no longer to conform to the contract or arrive after the contract time, the buyer may proceed as if there had been casualty to identified goods  (section 2613).  Cross References. Section 2324 is referred to in section 2613 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2325 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2325 - "Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit."

§ 2325. "Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit."  (a) Failure to furnish letter.--Failure of the buyer seasonably to furnish an agreed letter of credit is a breach of the contract for sale.  (b) Effect of delivering letter.--The delivery to seller of a proper letter of credit suspends the obligation of the buyer to pay. If the letter of credit is dishonored, the seller may on seasonable notification to the buyer require payment directly from him.  (c) Definitions.--Unless otherwise agreed the term "letter of credit" or "banker's credit" in a contract for sale means an irrevocable credit issued by a financing agency of good repute and, where the shipment is overseas, of good international repute. The term "confirmed credit" means that the credit must also carry the direct obligation of such an agency which does business in the financial market of the seller.  Cross References. Section 2325 is referred to in section 2103 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2326 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2326 - Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors

§ 2326. Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of  creditors.  (a) Definitions.--Unless otherwise agreed, if delivered goods may be returned by the buyer even though they conform to the contract, the transaction is:  (1) a "sale on approval" if the goods are delivered primarily for use; and  (2) a "sale or return" if the goods are delivered primarily for resale.  (b) Rights of creditors of buyer generally.--Goods held on approval are not subject to the claims of the creditors of the buyer until acceptance; goods held on sale or return are subject to such claims while in the possession of the buyer.  (c) Treatment of "or return" term.--Any "or return" term of a contract for sale is to be treated as a separate contract for sale within the statute of frauds section of this division (section 2201) and as contradicting the sale aspect of the contract within the provisions of this division on parol or extrinsic evidence (section 2202). (June 8, 2001, P.L.123, No.18, eff. July 1, 2001)  2001 Amendment. Act 18 amended the section heading and subsec. (b), deleted subsec. (c) and relettered subsec. (d) to subsec. (c).  Cross References. Section 2326 is referred to in sections 2103, 2A103 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2327 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2327 - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return

§ 2327. Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or  return.  (a) Sale on approval.--Under a sale on approval unless otherwise agreed:  (1) Although the goods are identified to the contract the risk of loss and the title do not pass to the buyer until acceptance.  (2) Use of the goods consistent with the purpose of trial is not acceptance but failure seasonably to notify the seller of election to return the goods is acceptance, and if the goods conform to the contract acceptance of any part is acceptance of the whole.  (3) After due notification of election to return, the return is at the risk and expense of the seller but a merchant buyer must follow any reasonable instructions.  (b) Sale or return.--Under a sale or return unless otherwise agreed:  (1) The option to return extends to the whole or any commercial unit of the goods while in substantially their original condition, but must be exercised seasonably.  (2) The return is at the risk and expense of the buyer.  Cross References. Section 2327 is referred to in section 2509 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2328 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 23 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract|Section 2328 - Sale by auction

§ 2328. Sale by auction.  (a) Sale in lots.--In a sale by auction if goods are put up in lots each lot is the subject of a separate sale.  (b) When sale complete.--A sale by auction is complete when the auctioneer so announces by the fall of the hammer or in other customary manner. Where a bid is made while the hammer is falling in acceptance of a prior bid the auctioneer may in his discretion reopen the bidding or declare the goods sold under the bid on which the hammer was falling.  (c) With or without reserve.--Such a sale is with reserve unless the goods are in explicit terms put up without reserve. In an auction with reserve the auctioneer may withdraw the goods at any time until he announces completion of the sale. In an auction without reserve, after the auctioneer calls for bids on an article or lot, that article or lot cannot be withdrawn unless no bid is made within a reasonable time. In either case a bidder may retract his bid until the announcement by the auctioneer of completion of the sale, but the retraction by a bidder does not revive any previous bid.  (d) Bidding by or for seller.--If the auctioneer knowingly receives a bid on the behalf of the seller or the seller makes or procures such a bid, and notice has not been given that liberty for such bidding is reserved, the buyer may at his option avoid the sale or take the goods at the price of the last good faith bid prior to the completion of the sale. This subsection shall not apply to any bid at a forced sale.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2402 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 24 - Title, Creditors and Good Faith Purchasers|Section 2402 - Rights of creditors of seller against sold goods

§ 2402. Rights of creditors of seller against sold goods.  (a) Priority of buyer over unsecured creditors.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), rights of unsecured creditors of the seller with respect to goods which have been identified to a contract for sale are subject to the rights of the buyer to recover the goods under this division (section 2502 (relating to right of buyer to goods on insolvency of seller) and section 2716 (relating to right of buyer to specific performance or replevin)).  (b) Right to void sale upon fraudulent retention of goods.-- A creditor of the seller may treat a sale or an identification of goods to a contract for sale as void if as against him a retention of possession by the seller is fraudulent under any rule of law of the state where the goods are situated, except that retention of possession in good faith and current course of trade by a merchant-seller for a commercially reasonable time after a sale or identification is not fraudulent.  (c) Other rights of creditors unimpaired.--Nothing in this division shall be deemed to impair the rights of creditors of the seller:  (1) under the provisions of Division 9 (relating to secured transactions); or  (2) where identification to the contract or delivery is made not in current course of trade but in satisfaction of or as security for a pre-existing claim for money, security or the like and is made under circumstances which under any rule of law of the state where the goods are situated would apart from this division constitute the transaction a fraudulent transfer or voidable preference.  Cross References. Section 2402 is referred to in sections 1301, 7504 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2403 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 24 - Title, Creditors and Good Faith Purchasers|Section 2403 - Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting."

§ 2403. Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods;  "entrusting."  (a) Transfer of title.--A purchaser of goods acquires all title which his transferor had or had power to transfer except that a purchaser of a limited interest acquires rights only to the extent of the interest purchased. A person with voidable title has power to transfer a good title to a good faith purchaser for value. When goods have been delivered under a transaction of purchase the purchaser has such power even though:  (1) the transferor was deceived as to the identity of the purchaser;  (2) the delivery was in exchange for a check which is later dishonored;  (3) it was agreed that the transaction was to be a "cash sale"; or  (4) the delivery was procured through fraud punishable as larcenous under the criminal law.  (b) Transfer by merchant entrusted with possession of goods.--Any entrusting of possession of goods to a merchant who deals in goods of that kind gives him power to transfer all rights of the entruster to a buyer in ordinary course of business.  (c) Definition of "entrusting".--"Entrusting" includes any delivery and any acquiescence in retention of possession regardless of any condition expressed between the parties to the delivery or acquiescence and regardless of whether the procurement of the entrusting or the disposition of the goods by the possessor has been such as to be larcenous under the criminal law.  (d) Rights of other purchasers and lien creditors.--The rights of other purchasers of goods and of lien creditors are governed by Division 7 (relating to documents of title) and Division 9 (relating to secured transactions). (July 9, 1992, P.L.507, No.97, eff. one year)  1992 Amendment. Act 97 amended subsec. (d).  Cross References. Section 2403 is referred to in sections 2103, 2702, 2A103, 7209, 7503, 9315 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2501 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 25 - Performance|Section 2501 - Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods

 § 2501. Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.   (a) General rule.--The buyer obtains a special property and an insurable interest in goods by identification of existing goods as goods to which the contract refers even though the goods so identified are nonconforming and he has an option to return or reject them. Such identification can be made at any time and in any manner explicitly agreed to by the parties. In the absence of explicit agreement identification occurs as follows: (1) When the contract is made if it is for the sale of goods already existing and identified. (2) If the contract is for the sale of future goods other than those described in paragraph (3), when goods are shipped, marked or otherwise designated by the seller as goods to which the contract refers. (3) When the crops are planted or otherwise become growing crops or the young are conceived if the contract is for the sale of unborn young to be born within 12 months after contracting or for the sale of crops to be harvested within 12 months or the next normal harvest season after contracting whichever is longer.  (b) Duration of insurable interest and substitution of goods.--The seller retains an insurable interest in goods so long as title to or any security interest in the goods remains in him and where the identification is by the seller alone he may until default or insolvency or notification to the buyer that the identification is final substitute other goods for those identified.  (c) Other insurable interests unimpaired.--Nothing in this section impairs any insurable interest recognized under any other statute or rule of law.    Cross References. Section 2501 is referred to in sections 2103, 2401, 2502 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2502 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 25 - Performance|Section 2502 - Right of buyer to goods on repudiation, failure to deliver or insolvency of seller

§ 2502. Right of buyer to goods on repudiation, failure to  deliver or insolvency of seller.  (a) General rule.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c) and even though the goods have not been shipped a buyer who has paid a part or all of the price of goods in which he has a special property under the provisions of section 2501 (relating to insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods) may on making and keeping good a tender of any unpaid portion of their price recover them from the seller if:  (1) in the case of goods bought for personal, family or household purposes, the seller repudiates or fails to deliver as required by the contract; or  (2) in all cases, the seller becomes insolvent within ten days after receipt of the first installment on their price.  (b) Vesting.--The buyer's right to recover the goods under subsection (a)(1) vests upon acquisition of a special property even if the seller had not then repudiated or failed to deliver.  (c) Identification made by buyer.--If the identification creating his special property has been made by the buyer he acquires the right to recover the goods only if they conform to the contract for sale. (June 8, 2001, P.L.123, No.18, eff. July 1, 2001)  2001 Amendment. Act 18 amended the section heading and subsec. (a), relettered former subsec. (b) to subsec. (c) and added a new subsec. (b).  Cross References. Section 2502 is referred to in sections 2402, 2711 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2503 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 25 - Performance|Section 2503 - Manner of tender of delivery by seller

§ 2503. Manner of tender of delivery by seller.  (a) General rule.--Tender of delivery requires that the seller put and hold conforming goods at the disposition of the buyer and give the buyer any notification reasonably necessary to enable him to take delivery. The manner, time and place for tender are determined by the agreement and this division, and in particular:  (1) tender must be at a reasonable hour, and if it is of goods they must be kept available for the period reasonably necessary to enable the buyer to take possession; but  (2) unless otherwise agreed the buyer must furnish facilities reasonably suited to the receipt of the goods.  (b) Delivery at particular destination not required.--Where the case is within section 2504 (relating to shipment by seller) tender requires that the seller comply with its provisions.  (c) Delivery at particular destination required.--Where the seller is required to deliver at a particular destination tender requires that he comply with subsection (a) and also in any appropriate case tender documents as described in subsections (d) and (e).  (d) Goods in possession of bailee and deliverable without being moved.--Where goods are in the possession of a bailee and are to be delivered without being moved:  (1) tender requires that the seller either tender a negotiable document of title covering such goods or procure acknowledgment by the bailee of the right of the buyer to possession of the goods; but  (2) tender to the buyer of a nonnegotiable document of title or of a record directing the bailee to deliver is sufficient tender unless the buyer seasonably objects, and except as otherwise provided in Division 9 (relating to secured transactions) receipt by the bailee of notification of the rights of the buyer fixes those rights as against the bailee and all third persons; but risk of loss of the goods and of any failure by the bailee to honor the nonnegotiable document of title or to obey the direction remains on the seller until the buyer has had a reasonable time to present the document or direction, and a refusal by the bailee to honor the document or to obey the direction defeats the tender.  (e) Form and manner of delivering documents.--Where the contract requires the seller to deliver documents:  (1) he must tender all such documents in correct form, except as provided in this division with respect to bills of lading in a set (section 2323(b)); and  (2) tender through customary banking channels is sufficient and dishonor of a draft accompanying or associated with the documents constitutes nonacceptance or rejection. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsecs. (d)(2) and (e)(2).  Cross References. Section 2503 is referred to in sections 2319, 2509 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2504 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 25 - Performance|Section 2504 - Shipment by seller

§ 2504. Shipment by seller. Where the seller is required or authorized to send the goods to the buyer and the contract does not require him to deliver them at a particular destination then unless otherwise agreed he must:  (1) put the goods in the possession of such a carrier and make such a contract for their transportation as may be reasonable having regard to the nature of the goods and other circumstances of the case;  (2) obtain and promptly deliver or tender in due form any document necessary to enable the buyer to obtain possession of the goods or otherwise required by the agreement or by usage of trade; and  (3) promptly notify the buyer of the shipment. Failure to notify the buyer under paragraph (3) or to make a proper contract under paragraph (1) is a ground for rejection only if material delay or loss ensues.  Cross References. Section 2504 is referred to in sections 2319, 2503, 2505 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2505 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 25 - Performance|Section 2505 - Shipment by seller under reservation

§ 2505. Shipment by seller under reservation.  (a) General rule.--Where the seller has identified goods to the contract by or before shipment:  (1) His procurement of a negotiable bill of lading to his own order or otherwise reserves in him a security interest in the goods. His procurement of the bill to the order of a financing agency or of the buyer indicates in addition only the expectation of the seller of transferring that interest to the person named.  (2) A nonnegotiable bill of lading to himself or his nominee reserves possession of the goods as security, but except in a case of conditional delivery (section 2507(b)) a nonnegotiable bill of lading naming the buyer as consignee reserves no security interest even though the seller retains possession or control of the bill of lading.  (b) Shipment in violation of contract.--When shipment by the seller with reservation of a security interest is in violation of the contract for sale it constitutes an improper contract for transportation within section 2504 (relating to shipment by seller) but impairs neither the rights given to the buyer by shipment and identification of the goods to the contract nor the powers of the seller as a holder of a negotiable document of title. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsecs. (a)(2) and (b).  Cross References. Section 2505 is referred to in sections 1201, 2509, 9102, 9109, 9110, 9309 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2506 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 25 - Performance|Section 2506 - Rights of financing agency

§ 2506. Rights of financing agency.  (a) General rule.--A financing agency by paying or purchasing for value a draft which relates to a shipment of goods acquires to the extent of the payment or purchase and in addition to its own rights under the draft and any document of title securing it any rights of the shipper in the goods including the right to stop delivery and the right of the shipper to have the draft honored by the buyer.  (b) Right to reimbursement unimpaired by latent defect.--The right to reimbursement of a financing agency which has in good faith honored or purchased the draft under commitment to or authority from the buyer is not impaired by subsequent discovery of defects with reference to any relevant document which was apparently regular. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (b).
13 PA Cons Stat § 2507 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 25 - Performance|Section 2507 - Effect of tender by seller; delivery on condition

§ 2507. Effect of tender by seller; delivery on condition.  (a) Effect of tender by seller.--Tender of delivery is a condition to the duty of the buyer to accept the goods, and unless otherwise agreed, to his duty to pay for them. Tender entitles the seller to acceptance of the goods and to payment according to the contract.  (b) Delivery on condition.--Where payment is due and demanded on the delivery to the buyer of goods or documents of title, his right as against the seller to retain or dispose of them is conditional upon his making the payment due.  Cross References. Section 2507 is referred to in section 2505 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2508 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 25 - Performance|Section 2508 - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement

§ 2508. Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery;  replacement.  (a) General rule.--Where any tender or delivery by the seller is rejected because nonconforming and the time for performance has not yet expired, the seller may seasonably notify the buyer of his intention to cure and may then within the contract time make a conforming delivery.  (b) Rejection of tender which seller believed acceptable.-- Where the buyer rejects a nonconforming tender which the seller had reasonable grounds to believe would be acceptable with or without money allowance the seller may if he seasonably notifies the buyer have a further reasonable time to substitute a conforming tender.  Cross References. Section 2508 is referred to in section 2323 of this title.