reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Food & Agri Code § 31609 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 1 - Findings, Definitions, and General Provisions|Section 31609.

31609.  (a) This chapter does not apply to licensed kennels, humane society shelters, animal control facilities, or veterinarians.(b) This chapter does not apply to dogs while utilized by any police department or any law enforcement officer in the performance of police work.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31621 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 2 - Judicial Process|Section 31621.

31621.  If an animal control officer or a law enforcement officer has investigated and determined that there exists probable cause to believe that a dog is potentially dangerous or vicious, the chief officer of the public animal shelter or animal control department, or the chief officer’s immediate supervisor, or the head of the local law enforcement agency, or the agency head’s designee, shall petition the superior court of the county in which the dog is owned or kept for a hearing for the purpose of determining whether or not the dog should be declared potentially dangerous or vicious. A proceeding under this section is a limited civil case. A city or county may establish an administrative hearing procedure to hear and dispose of petitions filed pursuant to this chapter. Whenever possible, any complaint received from a member of the public which serves as the evidentiary basis for the animal control officer or law enforcement officer to find probable cause shall be sworn to and verified by the complainant and shall be attached to the petition. The chief officer of the public animal shelter or animal control department or head of the local law enforcement agency shall notify the owner or keeper of the dog that a hearing will be held by the superior court or the hearing entity, as the case may be, at which time the owner or keeper of the dog may present evidence as to why the dog should not be declared potentially dangerous or vicious. The owner or keeper of the dog shall be served with notice of the hearing and a copy of the petition, either personally or by first-class mail with return receipt requested. The hearing shall be held promptly within no less than five working days nor more than 10 working days after service of notice upon the owner or keeper of the dog. The hearing shall be open to the public. The court may admit into evidence all relevant evidence, including incident reports and the affidavits of witnesses, limit the scope of discovery, and may shorten the time to produce records or witnesses. A jury shall not be available. The court may find, upon a preponderance of the evidence, that the dog is potentially dangerous or vicious and make other orders authorized by this chapter.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 7, Sec. 7. (AB 1553) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31622 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 2 - Judicial Process|Section 31622.

31622.  (a) After the hearing conducted pursuant to Section 31621, the owner or keeper of the dog shall be notified in writing of the determination and orders issued, either personally or by first-class mail postage prepaid by the court or hearing entity. If a determination is made that the dog is potentially dangerous or vicious, the owner or keeper of the dog shall comply with Article 3 (commencing with Section 31641) in accordance with a time schedule established by the chief officer of the public animal shelter or animal control department or the head of the local law enforcement agency, but in no case more than 30 days after the date of the determination or 35 days if notice of the determination is mailed to the owner or keeper of the dog. If the petitioner or the owner or keeper of the dog contests the determination, they may, within five days of the receipt of the notice of determination, appeal the decision of the court or hearing entity of original jurisdiction. The fee for filing an appeal, payable to the clerk of the court, is as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 70626 of the Government Code. If the original hearing held pursuant to Section 31621 was before a hearing entity other than a court of the jurisdiction, appeal shall be to the superior court. If the original hearing was held in the superior court, appeal shall be to the superior court before a judge other than the judge who originally heard the petition. The petitioner or the owner or keeper of the dog shall serve personally or by first-class mail, postage prepaid, notice of the appeal upon the other party.(b) The court hearing the appeal shall conduct a hearing de novo, without a jury, and make its own determination as to potential danger and viciousness and make other orders authorized by this chapter, based upon the evidence presented. The hearing shall be conducted in the same manner and within the time periods set forth in Section 31621 and subdivision (a). The court may admit all relevant evidence, including incident reports and the affidavits of witnesses, limit the scope of discovery, and may shorten the time to produce records or witnesses. The issue shall be decided upon the preponderance of the evidence. If the court rules the dog to be potentially dangerous or vicious, the court may establish a time schedule to ensure compliance with this chapter, but in no case more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the court’s determination or 35 days if the service of the judgment is by first-class mail.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 7, Sec. 8. (AB 1553) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31623 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 2 - Judicial Process|Section 31623.

31623.  The court or hearing entity of original jurisdiction or the court hearing the appeal may decide all issues for or against the owner or keeper of the dog even if the owner or keeper fails to appear at the hearing.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31624 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 2 - Judicial Process|Section 31624.

31624.  The determination of the court hearing the appeal shall be final and conclusive upon all parties.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31625 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 2 - Judicial Process|Section 31625.

31625.  (a) If upon investigation it is determined by the animal control officer or law enforcement officer that probable cause exists to believe the dog in question poses an immediate threat to public safety, then the animal control officer or law enforcement officer may seize and impound the dog pending the hearings to be held pursuant to this article. The owner or keeper of the dog shall be liable to the city or county where the dog is impounded for the costs and expenses of keeping the dog, if the dog is later adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious.(b) When a dog has been impounded pursuant to subdivision (a) and it is not contrary to public safety, the chief animal control officer shall permit the animal to be confined at the owner’s expense in a department approved kennel or veterinary facility.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31626 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 2 - Judicial Process|Section 31626.

31626.  (a) No dog may be declared potentially dangerous or vicious if any injury or damage is sustained by a person who, at the time the injury or damage was sustained, was committing a willful trespass or other tort upon premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog, or was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog, or was committing or attempting to commit a crime. No dog may be declared potentially dangerous or vicious if the dog was protecting or defending a person within the immediate vicinity of the dog from an unjustified attack or assault. No dog may be declared potentially dangerous or vicious if an injury or damage was sustained by a domestic animal which at the time the injury or damage was sustained was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog.(b) No dog may be declared potentially dangerous or vicious if the injury or damage to a domestic animal was sustained while the dog was working as a hunting dog, herding dog, or predator control dog on the property of, or under the control of, its owner or keeper, and the damage or injury was to a species or type of domestic animal appropriate to the work of the dog.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31641 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 3 - Disposition of Potentially Dangerous or Vicious Dogs|Section 31641.

31641.  All potentially dangerous dogs shall be properly licensed and vaccinated. The licensing authority shall include the potentially dangerous designation in the registration records of the dog, either after the owner or keeper of the dog has agreed to the designation or the court or hearing entity has determined the designation applies to the dog. The city or county may charge a potentially dangerous dog fee in addition to the regular licensing fee to provide for the increased costs of maintaining the records of the dog.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31642 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 3 - Disposition of Potentially Dangerous or Vicious Dogs|Section 31642.

31642.  A potentially dangerous dog, while on the owner’s property, shall, at all times, be kept indoors, or in a securely fenced yard from which the dog cannot escape, and into which children cannot trespass. A potentially dangerous animal may be off the owner’s premises only if it is restrained by a substantial leash, of appropriate length, and if it is under the control of a responsible adult.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31643 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 3 - Disposition of Potentially Dangerous or Vicious Dogs|Section 31643.

31643.  If the dog in question dies, or is sold, transferred, or permanently removed from the city or county where the owner or keeper resides, the owner of a potentially dangerous dog shall notify the animal control department of the changed condition and new location of the dog in writing within two working days.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31644 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 3 - Disposition of Potentially Dangerous or Vicious Dogs|Section 31644.

31644.  If there are no additional instances of the behavior described in Section 31602 within a 36-month period from the date of designation as a potentially dangerous dog, the dog shall be removed from the list of potentially dangerous dogs. The dog may, but is not required to be, removed from the list of potentially dangerous dogs prior to the expiration of the 36-month period if the owner or keeper of the dog demonstrates to the animal control department that changes in circumstances or measures taken by the owner or keeper, such as training of the dog, have mitigated the risk to the public safety.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31645 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 3 - Disposition of Potentially Dangerous or Vicious Dogs|Section 31645.

31645.  (a) A dog determined to be a vicious dog may be destroyed by the animal control department when it is found, after proceedings conducted under Article 2 (commencing with Section 31621), that the release of the dog would create a significant threat to the public health, safety, and welfare.(b) If it is determined that a dog found to be vicious shall not be destroyed, the judicial authority shall impose conditions upon the ownership of the dog that protect the public health, safety, and welfare.(c) Any enclosure that is required pursuant to subdivision (b) shall meet the requirements of Section 31605.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31646 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 3 - Disposition of Potentially Dangerous or Vicious Dogs|Section 31646.

31646.  The owner of a dog determined to be a vicious dog may be prohibited by the city or county from owning, possessing, controlling, or having custody of any dog for a period of up to three years, when it is found, after proceedings conducted under Article 2 (commencing with Section 31621), that ownership or possession of a dog by that person would create a significant threat to the public health, safety, and welfare.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31662 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 4 - Penalties|Section 31662.

31662.  Any violation of this chapter involving a potentially dangerous dog shall be punished by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500). Any violation of this chapter involving a vicious dog shall be punished by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31663 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 4 - Penalties|Section 31663.

31663.  All fines paid pursuant to this article shall be paid to the city or county in which the violation occurred for the purpose of defraying the cost of the implementation of this chapter.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31681 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 5 - Miscellaneous|Section 31681.

31681.  If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are severable.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31682 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 5 - Miscellaneous|Section 31682.

31682.  The Judicial Council shall prepare all forms necessary to give effect to this chapter, including a summons or citation to be used by law enforcement agencies in the enforcement of this chapter. This chapter does not affect or change the existing civil liability or criminal laws regarding dogs.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 761, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 31683 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 14 - REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS|CHAPTER 9 - Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs|ARTICLE 5 - Miscellaneous|Section 31683.

31683.  Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed.(Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 668, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2006.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32501 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32501.

32501.  This division shall be known as the Milk and Milk Products Act of 1947.(Enacted by Stats. 1967, Ch. 15.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32501.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32501.5.

32501.5.  There is within the Department of Food and Agriculture the Milk and Dairy Food Safety Branch.(Added by Stats. 2003, Ch. 726, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32502 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32502.

32502.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions in this chapter govern the construction of this division.(Enacted by Stats. 1967, Ch. 15.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32503 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32503.

32503.  “Approved milk inspection service” means a milk inspection unit and laboratory which are maintained in connection with a county for the purpose of grading market milk and inspecting dairy farms which are producing market milk, or in connection with a county or city for the purpose of inspecting establishments as provided for in Section 33704, within an area which is designated and assigned by the director, conformable to this division and the regulations established by the director, which inspection service has been approved in writing by the director.(Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 445, Sec. 1.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32504 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32504.

32504.  “Cream” means that portion of milk, rich in milk fat, which rises to the surface of milk that is left standing or which is separated from milk by centrifugal force.(Enacted by Stats. 1967, Ch. 15.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32505 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32505.

32505.  “Dairy farm” means any place or premises upon which milk is produced for sale or other distribution and where more than two cows or water buffalo, or six goats, sheep, or other hooved mammals, are in lactation.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 460, Sec. 9. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32506 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32506.

32506.  “Dairy farm scorecard” means the card which is adopted by the director pursuant to Section 32791 for the official scoring of dairy farms.(Enacted by Stats. 1967, Ch. 15.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32508 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32508.

32508.  “Manufacturing cream” means cream which does not conform to the requirements of market cream.(Enacted by Stats. 1967, Ch. 15.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32509 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32509.

32509.  “Manufacturing milk” means milk which does not conform to the requirements of market milk.(Enacted by Stats. 1967, Ch. 15.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32510 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32510.

32510.  “Market milk” means milk which conforms to the standards which are provided in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 35751), Part 2, of this division. Market milk includes components and derivatives of market milk. Market milk may be supplied to the consumer in the fluid state or may also be utilized in the manufacture of milk products.(Amended by Stats. 1977, Ch. 1192.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32511 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32511.

32511.  “Milk” means the unadulterated lacteal secretion which is obtained from the udder of a cow, water buffalo, goat, sheep, or other hooved mammal.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 460, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32512 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32512.

32512.  “Milk product” or “dairy product” means any product which is prepared or manufactured from milk, for which product a standard of composition is established by this division, and any new milk product or combination milk and food product for which a temporary standard of composition is established pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 36601) of Part 3. “Milk product” or “dairy product” does not include “products resembling milk products” as defined in Section 38912.(Amended by Stats. 1978, Ch. 613.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32513 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32513.

32513.  “Milk products plant” means any place in which a person engages in the business of handling, receiving, manufacturing, freezing, processing, or packaging milk, or any product of milk or engages in the business of manufacturing, freezing, or processing imitation ice cream or imitation ice milk. “Milk products plant” does not include a properly licensed retail food facility that does either of the following:(a) Packages dairy products in the presence of the consumer.(b) Cuts, wraps, and packages cheese, excluding cottage cheese, that is purchased from a licensed manufacturer of milk products, labels the products pursuant to all applicable state and federal laws, and sells the product only to consumers on the premises of the retail food facility.(Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 323, Sec. 3. (AB 2682) Effective January 1, 2013.)
CA Food & Agri Code § 32514 (2021)
2021 California Code|Food and Agricultural Code - FAC|DIVISION 15 - MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS ACT OF 1947|PART 1 - GENERALLY|CHAPTER 1 - Short Title and Definitions|Section 32514.

32514.  “Milk products plant scorecard” means the card which is adopted by the director pursuant to Section 32791 for the official scoring of milk products plants.(Enacted by Stats. 1967, Ch. 15.)