reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 8-538 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 5 - ATTACHMENTS|Section 8-538 - DISCHARGE OF LIEN ON REAL ESTATE.

8-538. DISCHARGE OF LIEN ON REAL ESTATE. Whenever in any action, real estate has been levied upon under writs, either of attachment or execution, and the lien of the writ has in any manner been lost or destroyed, the court out of which the writ issued or the judge thereof, may, on application by any person interested, make an order discharging said lien, and the order or a certified copy thereof may be filed in the office of the county recorder in which the notice of the levy has been filed, and indexed in like manner as said notice.  History: [(8-538) 1895, p. 14, sec. 1; reen. 1899, p. 233, sec. 1; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 4325; C.S., sec. 6816; I.C.A., sec. 6-538.]
ID Code § 8-539 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 5 - ATTACHMENTS|Section 8-539 - LIEN ON REAL ESTATE — TIME EFFECTIVE — DURATION — TERMINATION — EXTENSION.

8-539. LIEN ON REAL ESTATE — TIME EFFECTIVE — DURATION — TERMINATION — EXTENSION. Whenever in any action, real estate has been levied upon under writs, either of attachment or execution, such levy shall be a lien upon all real property for a period of two (2) years after the date of levy unless sooner released or discharged in accordance with law, or by dismissal of the action or by the recording with the recorder of an abstract of judgment in the action. At the expiration of two (2) years, the lien shall cease and any proceeding or proceedings against the property under the lien shall be barred; provided, that upon motion of a party to the action, made not less than five (5) nor more than sixty (60) days before the expiration of said period of two (2) years, the court in which the action is pending may extend the time of said lien for a period not exceeding two (2) years from the date on which the original lien would expire, and the lien shall be extended for the period specified in the order upon the recording before the expiration of the existing lien, of a certified copy of the order with the recorder of the county in which the real property attached is situated. The lien may be extended from time to time in the manner herein prescribed.  History: [I.C., sec. 8-539, as added by 1965, ch. 93, sec. 1, p. 171.]
ID Code § 8-540 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 5 - ATTACHMENTS|Section 8-540 - EARLY SETTING.

8-540. EARLY SETTING. In all proceedings brought under this chapter, all courts in which such actions are pending, shall, upon request of any party thereto, give such actions precedence over all other civil actions, except action to which special precedence is otherwise given by law, in the matter of setting the same for hearing or trial, or in hearing or trial thereof, to the end that all such actions shall be quickly heard and determined; provided, however, that hearing upon a motion to contest a claim of exemption or third party claim as provided in section 11-203, Idaho Code, shall be set for a date within not less than five (5) nor more than twelve (12) days after the filing of the motion and such hearing may be continued only at the request of the defendant.  History: [I.C., sec. 8-540, as added by 1974, ch. 307, sec. 13, p. 1793; am. 1991, ch. 165, sec. 8, p. 403.]
ID Code § 8-601 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 6 - RECEIVERS|Section 8-601 - GROUNDS FOR APPOINTMENT.

8-601. GROUNDS FOR APPOINTMENT. A receiver may be appointed by the court in which an action is pending or has passed to judgment, or by the judge thereof: 1. In an action by a vendor to vacate a fraudulent purchase of property, or by a creditor to subject any property or fund to his claim, or between partners or others jointly owning or jointly interested in any property or fund, on the application of the plaintiff or of any party whose right to, or interest in, the property, or fund, or the proceeds thereof, is probable, and where it is shown that the property or fund is in danger of being lost, removed or materially injured. 2. In an action by a mortgagee for the foreclosure of his mortgage and sale of the mortgaged property, where it appears that the mortgaged property is in danger of being lost, removed or materially injured, or that the condition of the mortgage has not been performed, and that the property is probably insufficient to discharge the mortgage debt. 3. After judgment to carry the judgment into effect. 4. After judgment to dispose of the property according to the judgment, or to preserve it during the pendency of an appeal, or in proceedings in aid of execution, when an execution has been returned unsatisfied, or when the judgment debtor refuses to apply his property in satisfaction of the judgment. 5. In the case where a corporation has been dissolved, or is insolvent, or in imminent danger of insolvency, or has forfeited its corporate rights. 5-A. A receiver for an irrigation district may be appointed in an action brought by bondholders or other creditors, water users, and/or land owners of such irrigation district, where it is made to appear to the satisfaction of the court that such irrigation district has failed to elect its officers, or such officers have failed to qualify or are not acting, or such district has ceased to function, or has been abandoned, or is insolvent, or is in imminent danger of insolvency, or is being grossly mismanaged, or has been or ought to be dissolved, and there are rights or properties of such irrigation district which are threatened to become lost or dissipated, that should be preserved for the benefit of its creditors or other parties of interest in such irrigation district. 6. In all other cases where receivers have heretofore been appointed by the usages of courts of equity.  History: [(8-601) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 341; R.S. & R.C., sec. 4329; am. 1909, sec. 1, p. 26; reen. C.L., sec. 4329; C.S., sec. 6817; am. 1929, ch. 43, sec. 1, p. 52; I.C.A., sec. 6-601.]
ID Code § 8-601A (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 6 - RECEIVERS|Section 8-601A - ADDITIONAL GROUNDS FOR APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVERS.

8-601A. ADDITIONAL GROUNDS FOR APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVERS. (1) At any time after the filing for record of a notice of default and election to sell real property under a power of sale contained in a deed of trust, in accordance with the provisions of section 45-1505(3), Idaho Code, the trustee or beneficiary of the deed of trust may apply to the district court for the county in which the property or any part of the property is located for the appointment of a receiver of such property and of any personal property subject to the deed of trust or to related security documents. (2) A receiver may be appointed, pursuant to the provisions of subsection (1) of this section, or of section 8-601, Idaho Code, where it appears that personal property subject to the deed of trust or mortgage, or to related security documents, is in danger of being lost, removed, concealed, materially injured or destroyed, that real property subject to the deed of trust or mortgage is in danger of substantial waste or that the income therefrom is in danger of being lost, or that the property is or may become insufficient to discharge the debt which it secures.  History: [8-601A, added 1993, ch. 280, sec. 1, p. 949.]
ID Code § 8-602 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 6 - RECEIVERS|Section 8-602 - APPOINTMENT UPON DISSOLUTION OF CORPORATION.

8-602. APPOINTMENT UPON DISSOLUTION OF CORPORATION. Upon the dissolution of any corporation the district court of the county in which the corporation carries on its business or has its principal place of business, on application of any creditor of the corporation, or of any member or stockholder thereof, may appoint one (1) or more persons to be receivers or trustees of the corporation, to take charge of the estate and effects thereof, and to collect the debts and property due and belonging to the corporation, and to pay the outstanding debts thereof, and to divide the moneys and other property that shall remain over, among the stockholders or members.  History: [(8-602) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 342; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4330; C.S., sec. 6818; I.C.A., sec. 6-602.]
ID Code § 8-603 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 6 - RECEIVERS|Section 8-603 - WHO MAY BE APPOINTED — UNDERTAKING UPON EX PARTE APPOINTMENT — ADDITIONAL UNDERTAKING.

8-603. WHO MAY BE APPOINTED — UNDERTAKING UPON EX PARTE APPOINTMENT — ADDITIONAL UNDERTAKING. No party, or attorney, or person interested in an action, can be appointed receiver therein, without the written consent of the parties filed with the clerk. If a receiver be appointed upon an ex parte application, the court, before making the order, may require from the applicant an undertaking, with sufficient sureties, in an amount to be fixed by the court, to the effect that the applicant will pay to the defendant all damages he may sustain by reason of the appointment of such receiver and the entry by him upon his duties, in case the applicant shall have procured such appointment wrongfully, maliciously or without sufficient cause; and the court may, in its discretion, at any time after said appointment, require an additional undertaking.  History: [(8-603) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 343; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4331; C.S., sec. 6819; I.C.A., sec. 6-603.]
ID Code § 8-604 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 6 - RECEIVERS|Section 8-604 - OATH AND BOND OF RECEIVER.

8-604. OATH AND BOND OF RECEIVER. Before entering upon his duties the receiver must be sworn to perform them faithfully, and with one (1) or more sureties, approved by the court or judge, execute an undertaking, to such person and in such sum as the court or judge may direct, to the effect that he will faithfully discharge the duties of receiver in the action, and obey the orders of the court therein.  History: [(8-604) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 344; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4332; C.S., sec. 6820; I.C.A., sec. 6-604.]
ID Code § 8-605 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 6 - RECEIVERS|Section 8-605 - POWERS OF RECEIVER.

8-605. POWERS OF RECEIVER. The receiver has, under the control of the court, power to bring and defend actions in his own name, as receiver; to take and keep possession of the property, to receive rents, collect debts, to compound for and compromise the same, to make transfers, and generally to do such acts respecting the property as the court may authorize.  History: [(8-605) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 345; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4333; C.S., sec. 6821; I.C.A., sec. 6-605.]
ID Code § 8-606 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 6 - RECEIVERS|Section 8-606 - INVESTMENT OF FUNDS.

8-606. INVESTMENT OF FUNDS. Funds in the hands of a receiver may be invested upon interest, by order of the court; but no such order can be made except upon the consent of all the parties to the action.  History: [(8-606) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 346; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4334; C.S., sec. 6822; I.C.A., sec. 6-606.]
ID Code § 8-701 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 7 - DEPOSIT IN COURT|Section 8-701 - WHEN DEPOSIT MAY BE ORDERED.

8-701. WHEN DEPOSIT MAY BE ORDERED. When it is admitted by the pleading, or shown upon the examination of a party, that he has in his possession, or under his control, any money or other thing capable of delivery, which, being the subject of litigation, is held by him as trustee for another party, or which belongs or is due to another party, the court may order the same, upon motion, to be deposited in court or delivered to such party, upon such conditions as may be just, subject to the further direction of the court.  History: [(8-701) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 347; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4339; C.S., sec. 6823; I.C.A., sec. 6-701.]
ID Code § 8-702 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 7 - DEPOSIT IN COURT|Section 8-702 - CUSTODY OF MONEY DEPOSITED.

8-702. CUSTODY OF MONEY DEPOSITED. If the money is deposited in court it must be paid to the clerk, who must deposit it with the county treasurer, by him to be held subject to the order of the court. For the safe keeping of the money deposited with him the treasurer is liable on his official bond.  History: [(8-702) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 348; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4340; C.S., sec. 6824; I.C.A., sec. 6-702.]
ID Code § 8-703 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 7 - DEPOSIT IN COURT|Section 8-703 - ENFORCEMENT OF ORDER FOR DEPOSIT.

8-703. ENFORCEMENT OF ORDER FOR DEPOSIT. Whenever, in the exercise of its authority, a court has ordered the deposit or delivery of money, or other thing, and the order is disobeyed, the court, besides punishing the disobedience, may make an order requiring the sheriff to take the money, or thing, and deposit or deliver it in conformity with the direction of the court.  History: [(8-703) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 349; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 4341; C.S., sec. 6825; I.C.A., sec. 6-703.]
ID Code § 8-704 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 7 - DEPOSIT IN COURT|Section 8-704 - WAGE ASSIGNMENT FOR CHILD SUPPORT.

8-704. WAGE ASSIGNMENT FOR CHILD SUPPORT. In any proceeding where the court has ordered either or both parents to pay any amount for the support of a minor child, the court may order either parent or both parents to assign such sum as the court may determine to be equitable to the county clerk, probation officer, or other officer of the court or county officer designated by the court to receive such payment, that portion of salary or wages of either parent due in the future to apply on the amount ordered by the court for the support and maintenance of the minor child. Such order shall be binding upon an employer upon the service of a copy of such order upon such employer and until further order of the court. Any such order may be modified or revoked at any time by the court. Any such assignment made pursuant to court order shall have priority as against any attachment, execution, or other assignment, unless otherwise ordered by the court.  History: [8-704, added 1977, ch. 90, sec. 1, p. 184.]
ID Code § 8-705 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 8 - PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 7 - DEPOSIT IN COURT|Section 8-705 - WAGE ASSIGNMENT FOR SUPPORT AND CARE OF DELINQUENT CHILD.

8-705. WAGE ASSIGNMENT FOR SUPPORT AND CARE OF DELINQUENT CHILD. In any proceeding where the court has ordered a parent or custodian to pay any amount for the care, support or maintenance of a child adjudged to be within the purview of chapter 5, title 20, Idaho Code, and through the adjudication has rendered a liability upon the parent or custodian to pay damages or to pay for the child’s support and care, the following procedure may be utilized for collection. The court may order the parent or custodian to assign a sum as the court may determine to be equitable or as may otherwise be provided by statute or contract to the county clerk, probation officer or other office of the court or county officer designated by the court to receive such payment. The assignment shall be that portion of salary or wages of the parent or custodian the court deems would be due in the future to apply on the amount ordered by the court for the care, support or maintenance of the delinquent child or for breach of contract caused by the child’s delinquency. The order shall be binding upon an employer and until further order of the court. Any such order may be modified or revoked at any time by the court. Any such assignment made pursuant to court order shall have priority as against any attachment, execution or other assignment, unless otherwise ordered by the court. All sums collected pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be remitted as may be provided by law.  History: [8-705, added 1989, ch. 155, sec. 15, p. 395; am. 2004, ch. 23, sec. 1, p. 26; am. 2012, ch. 257, sec. 1, p. 709.]
ID Code § 9-101 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 9 - EVIDENCE|Chapter 1 - JUDICIAL KNOWLEDGE|Section 9-101 - FACTS JUDICIALLY NOTICED.

9-101. FACTS JUDICIALLY NOTICED. Courts take judicial notice of the following facts: 1. The true signification of all English words and phrases, and of legal expressions. 2. Whatever is established by law. 3. Public and private official acts of the legislative, executive and judicial departments of this state and of the United States. 4. The seals of all the courts of this state and of the United States. 5. The accession to office and the official signatures and seals of office of the principal officers of government in the legislative, executive and judicial departments of this state and of the United States. 6. The existence, title, national flag, and seal of every state or sovereign recognized by the executive power of the United States. 7. The seals of courts of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, and of notaries public. 8. The laws of nature, the measure of time, and the geographical divisions and political history of the world. In all these cases the court may resort for its aid to appropriate books or documents of reference.  History: [(9-101) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 896; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 5950; C.S., sec. 7933; I.C.A., sec. 16-101.]
ID Code § 9-102 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 9 - EVIDENCE|Chapter 1 - JUDICIAL KNOWLEDGE|Section 9-102 - QUESTIONS OF LAW ADDRESSED TO COURT.

9-102. QUESTIONS OF LAW ADDRESSED TO COURT. All questions of law arising upon the trial, including the admissibility of testimony, the facts preliminary to such admission, and the construction of statutes and other writings, and other rules of evidence, are to be decided by the court when submitted and before the trial proceeds, and all discussions of law are to be addressed to the court. Whenever the knowledge of the court is by this chapter made evidence of a fact, the court is to declare such knowledge to the jury, who are bound to accept it.  History: [(9-102) R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 5951; C.S., sec. 7934; I.C.A., sec. 16-102.]
ID Code § 9-201 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 9 - EVIDENCE|Chapter 2 - WITNESSES|Section 9-201 - WHO MAY BE WITNESSES — CREDIBILITY OF WITNESSES.

9-201. WHO MAY BE WITNESSES — CREDIBILITY OF WITNESSES. All persons, without exception, otherwise than is specified in the next two (2) sections, who, having organs of sense, can perceive, and, perceiving, can make known their perceptions to others, may be witnesses. Therefore, neither parties nor other persons who have an interest in the event of an action or proceeding are excluded; nor those who have been convicted of crime; nor persons on account of their opinions on matters of religious belief; although in every case the credibility of the witness may be drawn in question, by the manner in which he testifies, by the character of his testimony, or by evidence affecting his character for truth, honesty or integrity, or his motives, or by contradictory evidence; and the jury are the exclusive judges of his credibility.  History: [(9-201) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 897; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 5956; C.S., sec. 7935; I.C.A., sec. 16-201.]
ID Code § 9-202 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 9 - EVIDENCE|Chapter 2 - WITNESSES|Section 9-202 - WHO MAY NOT TESTIFY.

9-202. WHO MAY NOT TESTIFY. The following persons cannot be witnesses: 1. Those who are of unsound mind at the time of their production for examination. 2. Children under ten (10) years of age, who appear incapable of receiving just impressions of the facts respecting which they are examined, or of relating them truly. At the time a child under the age of ten (10) years of age is called to testify in any court proceeding, the court shall conduct a hearing in chambers to determine whether the child qualifies as a witness under this section. In conducting such hearing the court shall take every reasonable means necessary to prevent intimidation or harassment of the child by the parties or their attorneys. The judge, rather than the parties, shall examine the child but he shall do so in the presence of the parties and he shall pose to the child any reasonable questions requested by the parties and previously submitted to the court. The judge may rephrase any questions so that the child is not intimidated. 3. Parties or assignors of parties to an action or proceeding, or persons in whose behalf an action or proceeding is prosecuted against an executor or administrator, upon a claim or demand against the estate of a deceased person, as to any communication or agreement, not in writing, occurring before the death of such deceased person.  History: [(9-202) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 898; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 5957; C.S., sec. 7936; am. 1927, ch. 51, sec. 1, p. 67; I.C.A., sec. 16-202; am. 1947, ch. 12, sec. 1, p. 12; 1965, ch. 113, sec. 1, p. 219; am. 1985, ch. 215, sec. 1, p. 524.]
ID Code § 9-203A (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 9 - EVIDENCE|Chapter 2 - WITNESSES|Section 9-203A - CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS WITH ACCOUNTANTS.

9-203A. CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS WITH ACCOUNTANTS. 1. Any licensed public accountant, or certified public accountant, cannot, without the consent of his client, be examined as a witness as to any communication made by the client to him, or his advice given thereon in the course of professional employment. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 of this section, as part of a proceeding or investigation conducted by the board of accountancy or quality review program required, implemented, conducted or approved by the board of accountancy, a certified public accountant or a licensed public accountant may be examined and may disclose any communication made by a client to the certified public accountant or licensed public accountant, or any advice given by that accountant in the course of his professional employment. 3. Any person participating in a proceeding or investigation by the board of accountancy or in the conduct of a quality review program required, implemented, conducted or approved by the board of accountancy shall only be entitled to use the information disclosed by the certified public accountant or licensed public accountant for purposes related to the proceeding, investigation or quality review program and otherwise cannot, without the consent of the accountant’s client disclose or be examined regarding the information obtained from the accountant in the course of the proceeding, investigation or quality review program except in connection with the proceeding, investigation or quality review program. In addition, any person participating in the proceeding, investigation or quality review program cannot, without the consent of the accountant’s client, disclose or be examined regarding their analysis of the information provided by the accountant pursuant to the proceeding, investigation or quality review program, except in connection with the proceeding, investigation or quality review program. 4. The word "client" used herein shall be deemed to include a person, a corporation or an association. The word "communication" as used herein shall be deemed to include but shall not be limited to, reports, financial statements, tax returns, or other documents relating to the client’s personal and/or business financial status, whether or not said reports or documents were prepared by the client, the licensed public accountant or certified public accountant, or other person who prepared said documents at the direction of and under the supervision of said accountants.  History: [9-203A, added 1978, ch. 262, sec. 1, p. 570; am. 1989, ch. 149, sec. 1, p. 359.]
ID Code § 9-204 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 9 - EVIDENCE|Chapter 2 - WITNESSES|Section 9-204 - JUDGE OR JUROR MAY TESTIFY.

9-204. JUDGE OR JUROR MAY TESTIFY. The judge himself, or any juror, may be called as a witness by either party, but in such case it is in the discretion of the court to order the trial to be postponed or suspended, and to take place before another judge or jury.  History: [(9-204) C.C.P. 1881, sec. 900; R.S., R.C., & C.L., sec. 5959; C.S., sec. 7938; I.C.A., sec. 16-204.]