reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.03 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.03 | Certificates of Title and Copies Shall Be Received in Evidence.

Effective: October 29, 2003|Latest Legislation:  House Bill NO53 - 125th General Assembly|The original certificate of title in the register of titles, any copy of it certified under the signature of the county recorder, and the owner's duplicate of the original certificate of title shall be received as evidence in all the courts of the state and shall be conclusive as to all matters contained in it, except as provided in this chapter or Chapter 5309. of the Revised Code. All subsequent certificates of title and memorials on them shall be conclusive in favor of bona fide owners and holders except subsequent certificates and memorials on them procured by forgery.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.04 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.04 | Powers of Courts.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The county recorder and the probate court and the court of common pleas on the application of any party in interest, in any matter, suit, or proceeding in any way relating to registered land, or to any estate or interest therein, or lien or charge thereon, may compel by punishment as for a contempt the production and delivery to said recorder or courts of any duplicate or owner's certificate of title, duplicate or original mortgage, lease, or other paper pertaining to such land, or any estate therein, or lien or charge thereon. Said recorder and courts may by like means compel the release and discharge by the proper party of any lien or charge upon such land, or any part thereof, and may compel the performance of any act or thing required by sections 5309.02 to 5310.21, inclusive, of the Revised Code to be performed by any person.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.05 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.05 | Assurance Fund Rate.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|Upon the original registration of land, the clerk of the probate court or the clerk of the court of common pleas shall be paid one-tenth of one per cent of the assessed value of the land, on the basis of the last assessment for general taxation, for the purposes of an assurance fund.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.06 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.06 | Monthly Payments of Money to Treasurer of State - Investment of Funds.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|All money received by the clerk of the probate court or the clerk of the court of common pleas under section 5310.05 of the Revised Code shall be paid at least once a month to the treasurer of state, who shall, with the advice and approval of the secretary of state and the auditor of state, invest, reinvest, and keep invested such funds in bonds and securities of the United States, or of this state, or of any county, township, district, or municipal corporation of this state, or in approved mortgages on incomeproducing lands that are registered, provided that no loan shall be made by mortgage on any land which is not assessed, at the latest general assessment, for at least twice the amount of the loan, exclusive of improvements.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.07 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.07 | Right of Action by Registered Owners for Loss or Damage by Fraud, Mistake, or Error.

Effective: October 29, 2003|Latest Legislation:  House Bill NO53 - 125th General Assembly|A person who, without negligence on the person's part, sustains loss or damage or is deprived of land or of any interest in land, after the original registration of land, by the registration of another person as owner of the land or of any interest in the land, through fraud, or in consequence of any error, omission, mistake, or misdescription in any certificate of title or in any entry or memorandum in the register of titles, may bring an action in the court of common pleas of the county in which the land is situated against the treasurer of state for the recovery of compensation for that loss or damage, or for that land or interest in land, from the assurance fund. If the person who is deprived of land or of any interest in land in the manner stated in this section has a right of action or another remedy for the recovery of the land or the interest in land, the person shall exhaust that remedy before resorting to the action of contract provided in this section. This section does not deprive the plaintiff of any action in tort that the plaintiff may have against any person for the loss or damage or the deprivation of any land or of any interest in land.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.08 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.08 | Against Whom Actions Shall Be Brought.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|If the action provided for in section 5310.07 of the Revised Code is brought to recover for loss or damage, or for deprivation of land or of any interest therein which arises wholly through any actionable fraud, negligence, omission, mistake, or misfeasance of the county recorder or his deputies, or of any examiner of titles, in the performance of executive or ministerial duties, or of any of the assistants or clerks of the recorder, in the performance of their respective duties, the action shall be brought against the treasurer of state and such officers and the sureties on their bonds as are within the jurisdiction of the court of common pleas as defendants. If such action is brought to recover for loss or damage, or deprivation of land, or of any interest therein which arises wholly through any actionable fraud, negligence, omission, mistake, or misfeasance of some person other than the recorder or his deputies, or the other officers and their deputies or assistants named in this section, or which arises jointly through the actionable fraud, negligence, omission, mistake, or misfeasance of such other person and the recorder, deputy recorder, or other officers and assistants named in this section, such action shall be brought against both the treasurer of state and such officers and their sureties, and such other persons only, as are within the jurisdiction of the court.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.09 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.09 | Amount of Damages Shall Be Paid From Assurance Fund.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|In all actions provided for in section 5310.07 of the Revised Code in which there are defendants other than the treasurer of state, and damages have been recovered, no final judgment may be entered against the treasurer of state until execution against the other defendants is returned unsatisfied in whole or in part, and the officer returning the execution certifies that the amount still due upon the execution cannot be collected except by application to the indemnity fund. Thereupon, the court of common pleas, being satisfied as to the truth of such return, shall order final judgment against the treasurer of state for the amount of the execution and costs, or so much thereof as remains unpaid. The treasurer of state shall upon such order of the court and final judgment, pay the amount of such judgment out of the assurance fund.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.10 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.10 | Attorney General Shall Defend Actions.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The attorney general shall appear and defend all actions provided for in section 5310.07 of the Revised Code. If the funds in the assurance fund at any time are insufficient to pay any judgment in full, the balance unpaid shall draw interest at the legal rate of interest, and be paid with such interest out of the first funds coming into the fund.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.11 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.11 | Assurance Fund Not Liable for Loss or Damage Occasioned by Breach of Trust.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The assurance fund provided for in section 5310.05 of the Revised Code shall not be liable in any action to pay for any loss, damage, or deprivation occasioned by a breach of trust, whether express, implied, or constructive, by any registered owner who is a trustee.Final judgment shall not be entered against the treasurer of state in any action to recover from the assurance fund more than the fair market value of the real estate at the time the plaintiff suffered the loss, damage, or deprivation thereof.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.12 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.12 | Limitation of Actions.

Effective: October 12, 2016|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 158 - 131st General Assembly|As used in this section, "incompetent person" means a person who is so mentally impaired, as a result of a mental or physical illness or disability, as a result of an intellectual disability, or as a result of chronic substance abuse, that the person is incapable of taking proper care of the person's self or property or fails to provide for the person's family or other persons for whom the person is charged by law to provide.No action or proceeding for compensation from the assurance fund provided for in section 5310.05 of the Revised Code for, or by reason of, any deprivation, loss, or damage shall be made, brought or taken, except within a period of six years from the time when the right to bring such action or proceeding first accrued. If at the time when such right of action first accrues the person entitled to bring such action or take such proceedings is within the age of eighteen years, an incompetent person, imprisoned, or absent from the United States in the service of the United States or of this state, such person or anyone claiming from, by, or under the person, may bring the action at any time within two years after such disability is removed.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.13 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.13 | Subrogation.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|In every case in which payment has been made from the assurance fund provided for in section 5310.05 of the Revised Code by the treasurer of state, the state shall be subrogated to all rights of the plaintiff against any other parties or securities, and the treasurer of state and attorney general shall enforce such rights in behalf of the state. Amounts so recovered by the state shall be paid into the treasury of the state to the account of the assurance fund.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.14 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.14 | Application of Income of Assurance Fund.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The income of the assurance fund provided for in section 5310.05 of the Revised Code shall be added to the principal and invested, until such fund amounts to three hundred thousand dollars, and thereafter the income of such fund shall be used to defray the expense of the administration of sections 5309.02 to 5310.21, inclusive, of the Revised Code, instead of being added to the fund and accumulated.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.16 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.16 | Conviction No Bar to Civil Action.

Effective: May 25, 1976|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 837 - 111th General Assembly|No proceedings or conviction for any crime relating to the administration of Chapters 5309. and 5310. of the Revised Code, shall affect any remedy which any person aggrieved or injured by such act has at law or in equity against the person who has committed such act, or against his estate , or against the county recorder, or examiner of titles, or the sureties on their official bonds.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.21 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.21 | Construction.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|Sections 5309.02 to 5310.21, inclusive, of the Revised Code shall be construed liberally for the purpose of effecting its general intent.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.31 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.31 | Abolition of Registration Definitions.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|As used in sections 5310.31 to 5310.54 of the Revised Code:(A) "Conclusive effect" means the conclusive effect of the notations on a certificate of title with regard to conveyances or encumbrances affecting registered land, as provided in sections 5309.06, 5309.24, 5309.28, 5309.34, 5309.93, 5310.02, and 5310.03 of the Revised Code or in any other statute having a similar effect.(B) "Date of implementation" means the date, set by the county recorder under section 5310.38 of the Revised Code, as the date upon which implementation of a resolution of abolition is to begin.(C) "Land registration" and "land registration system" mean the system of registering titles and conveyances and encumbrances of land provided for in Chapter 5309. and sections 5310.01 to 5310.21 of the Revised Code.(D) "Nonabolishing county" means, in the case of a parcel of registered land that lies partly in two or more counties, one of which counties has abolished land registration, the county or counties that have not abolished land registration.(E) "Resolution of abolition" means a resolution, adopted by a board of county commissioners under section 5310.36 of the Revised Code, that requires abolition of land registration in the county.(F) "Traditional recordation" and "traditional recordation system" mean the system of recording deeds and other instruments for the conveyance or encumbrance of land contemplated by sections 317.08 and 5301.25 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.32 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.32 | County Resolution to Consider Merits of Abolishment of Land Registration.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|A board of county commissioners may adopt a resolution to consider the merits of abolishing land registration in the county. When a resolution of abolition has previously failed of adoption, it is not in order for the board to adopt a resolution under this section unless two years have elapsed since the date on which the last resolution of abolition failed of adoption.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.33 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.33 | Costs and Benefits of Maintaining Land Registration System.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|After adopting a resolution to consider the merits of abolishing land registration, the board of county commissioners shall collect evidence with regard to the costs and benefits of maintaining a land registration system in the county. The board shall collect the evidence by means of a public hearing, and by means of independent studies, investigations, interviews, surveys, and other research that it conducts or causes to be conducted. The board shall conduct the public hearing as provided in section 5310.35 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.35 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.35 | Public Hearing.

Effective: January 30, 2014|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 72 - 130th General Assembly|The board of county commissioners shall conduct the public hearing required by section 5310.33 of the Revised Code in accordance with this section. (A)(1) The board shall prepare a notice of the hearing that includes each of the following:(a) A statement that the board is considering abolishing land registration in the county, that abolition would require the deregistration of all registered land in the county, and that after abolition all land in the county would have to be dealt with as nonregistered land;(b) A statement that the board seeks evidence with regard to the matters listed in section 5310.34 of the Revised Code;(c) The date, time, and place of the hearing, which shall be not earlier than two nor later than three months after the resolution to consider the merits of abolishing land registration was adopted by the board;(d) A statement that any person affected by the proposed abolition of land registration may appear at the hearing and present evidence as provided in division (B) of this section.(2) The board shall serve the notice by publication twice a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county or as provided in section 7.16 of the Revised Code. Publication of the notice shall be completed at least one month prior to the date set for the hearing.(B) At the date, time, and place specified in the notice, the board shall conduct a hearing, which may be adjourned from day to day until complete, at which any person affected by the proposed abolition of land registration may appear in person, by attorney, or both, and present evidence, orally or in writing, with regard to the costs and benefits of maintaining land registration in the county. Any person who presents evidence may also present evidence refuting any evidence offered in opposition to the person's evidence.The board shall cause a stenographic record to be made of the hearing. The president of the board, or a member the president designates, shall preside at the hearing.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.36 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.36 | Determination to Abolish Land Registration System.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|Within one month after conclusion of the public hearing required by section 5310.33 of the Revised Code, the board of county commissioners shall review and assess the evidence presented at the public hearing, as well as any other evidence that has been obtained by the board as a result of its independent studies, investigations, interviews, surveys, and other research.The board shall determine, as a result of this review and assessment, whether the costs exceed the benefits of maintaining a land registration system in the county. If the board so finds, it may adopt a resolution of abolition that makes specific findings with regard to the costs and benefits and requires abolition of land registration in the county. If such a resolution of abolition is adopted, abolition of land registration shall be implemented as provided in section 5310.38 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.38 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.38 | Implementation of Resolution of Abolition.

Effective: January 30, 2014|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 72 - 130th General Assembly|(A) A resolution of abolition shall not be implemented later than one month following its adoption. (B) Within ten days after adoption of the resolution by the board of county commissioners, the recorder shall notify the board, the clerk of the court of common pleas, and the clerk of the probate court in writing of the adoption of the resolution of abolition and set the date upon which implementation of abolition of land registration in the county is to begin. The date thus set, which is the "date of implementation," shall be not later than one month after the day upon which the resolution was adopted.If one or more parcels of land registered in the county lie partly in another county or counties, the recorder shall send a copy of the notice required by the preceding paragraph to the recorder, clerk of the court of common pleas, and clerk of the probate court of each such other county.(C) Beginning on the date of implementation, winding up of land registration shall proceed to completion in the county, and to the extent required in any nonabolishing county, as provided in sections 5310.41 to 5310.54 of the Revised Code. Except as necessary for the winding up of land registration, Chapter 5309. and sections 5310.01 to 5310.21 of the Revised Code do not apply in the county on and after the date of implementation.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.41 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.41 | Registered Land After Abolition of System.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|Subject to sections 5310.44 and 5310.47 of the Revised Code, on and after the date of implementation, registered land in a county that has abolished land registration shall be dealt with the same as if it were not registered land, and instruments for its conveyance or encumbrance shall be recorded in the traditional recordation system, not in the land registration system. Until there has been a conveyance of the entire fee of such land, in preparing the prior instrument reference on each such instrument of conveyance or encumbrance, the certificate of title that pertains to the land shall be identified as the prior instrument.
Ohio Rev Code § 5310.42 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 53 | Real Property|Chapter 5310 | Registration of Land Titles|Section 5310.42 | Certificate of Title of Registered Land Effect After Abolition.

Effective: February 28, 1991|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 161 - 118th General Assembly|A certificate of title that is transcribed or bound in the register of titles on the date of implementation in a county that has abolished land registration has the following effects on and after such date:(A) Conclusive effect as to conveyances and encumbrances occurring before the date of implementation and noted on the certificate;(B) Conclusive effect as to conveyances and encumbrances occurring before the date of implementation that, as of the date of implementation were not noted on the certificate, but the instruments for which had been filed for such notation;(C) No conclusive effect with regard to conveyances or encumbrances occurring on or after the date of implementation.The period of limitations prescribed in section 2305.04 of the Revised Code begins to run on the date of implementation with regard to any registered land in a county that has abolished land registration, the title to which land would, prior to the date of implementation, have been subject to acquisition by prescription or adverse possession but for section 5309.89 of the Revised Code.