reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Veh & Traf L § 413 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 15-A - Reciprocity Agreements for the Recognition of the Agricultural Truck Registration Class 413 - Reciprocity Agreements for the Recognition of the Agricultural Truck Registration Class.

§  413. Reciprocity agreements for the recognition of the agricultural   truck registration class. The commissioner is authorized  and  empowered   to  enter  into  a  reciprocal  agreement or agreements on behalf of the   state with the duly authorized  representatives  of  any  state  of  the   United  States,  the  District  of Columbia, or a state or province of a   foreign country, or territory or possession of either the United  States   or  of  a  foreign  country, to effectuate the reciprocal recognition by   these  jurisdictions  of  the  New   York   state   agricultural   truck   registration  class  as  set forth in schedule E of subdivision seven of   section four hundred one of this title. The commissioner is granted,  as   part  of  any  such reciprocal agreement or agreements, the authority to   recognize the equivalent  motor  vehicle  registration  class  of  other   jurisdictions  which  are parties to any such agreement or agreements as   being a fully reciprocal agricultural truck  registration  class  within   the state of New York. Provided, however, that nothing contained in this   section  shall  be  deemed to supersede any of the provisions of section   two hundred fifty of this chapter applicable to agricultural trucks.
NY Veh & Traf L § 415-B (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 16 - Registration of Dealers and Transporters 415-B - Local Regulation of Vehicle Dismantlers in Cities Having a Population in Excess of One Million.

§ 415-b. Local  regulation  of  vehicle dismantlers in cities having a   population in excess of one million. The legislative body  of  any  city   having a population in excess of one million may, by local law:1.  provide  for  the  licensing  of vehicle dismantlers as defined in   subdivision one of section four hundred fifteen-a of this chapter by the   department of consumer affairs of such city, and further provide that no   person may act as a vehicle  dismantler  in  such  city  without  having   obtained  a  license  from such department. The provisions of such local   law shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this article or any   rule or regulation promulgated thereunder; and2. adopt any  other  provisions  relating  to  the  operation  of  the   business  of  a vehicle dismantler which are neither duplicative of, nor   inconsistent with,  any  provision  of  this  article  or  any  rule  or   regulation promulgated thereunder.
NY Veh & Traf L § 415-C (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 16 - Registration of Dealers and Transporters 415-C - Sale of Salvaged Inflatable Restraint Systems; Restrictions.

§ 415-c. Sale  of salvaged inflatable restraint systems; restrictions.   1.  On and after January first, nineteen hundred ninety-seven, prior  to   offering any salvaged inflatable restraint system for sale such salvaged   inflatable  restraint system part indentification number and the vehicle   identification number of the vehicle from which the salvaged  inflatable   restraint  system was taken shall be referred to a nationally recognized   theft index bureau approved by the commissioner,  in  consultation  with   the   superintendent   of   financial  services,  for  the  purposes  of   determining prior to sale that neither the salvaged inflatable restraint   system nor the motor vehicle were stolen, as determined at the  time  of   inquiry.  The  sales  invoice shall state the date and the result of the   inquiry to such theft index bureau.2. On and after March first, nineteen hundred  ninety-nine,  prior  to   offering any salvaged inflatable restraint system for sale such salvaged   inflatable  restraint  system  shall be certified according to standards   established by a nationally recognized testing, engineering and research   body  approved  by   the   commissioner   in   consultation   with   the   superintendent of financial services.
NY Veh & Traf L § 416 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 16 - Registration of Dealers and Transporters 416 - Limited Use of Dealer's, Manufacturer's, and Transporter's Number Plates by Vendee or Lessee.

§ 416. Limited  use  of  dealer's,  manufacturer's,  and transporter's   number plates by vendee or lessee. Upon the sale or  lease  of  a  motor   vehicle  or  motorcycle the vendee or lessee shall be allowed to operate   the same upon the public highways for the  period  of  five  days  after   taking  possession thereof, without carrying number plates issued upon a   registration under section four hundred one,  if  a  motor  vehicle,  or   under  section  four  hundred  ten,  if a motorcycle, provided the motor   vehicle or motorcycle shall have attached thereto and displayed thereon,   in the manner therein provided, a set of  dealer's,  manufacturer's,  or   transporter's number plates issued to the vendor or lessor under section   four  hundred  fifteen, and if a proper application for registration and   number plates for such vehicle, under the  provisions  of  section  four   hundred one or four hundred ten of this title, as the case may be, shall   have been mailed or presented to the commissioner, or agent, accompanied   with  the  payment of the required fee within twenty-four hours after he   or she has taken possession thereof. If the motor vehicle or  motorcycle   is  to be registered in a jurisdiction other than the state of New York,   the requirement for filing or  presenting  such  application  shall  not   apply.No  person  shall  operate or drive upon the public highways any motor   vehicle or motorcycle  on  which  is  fastened  or  displayed  any  such   dealer's, manufacturer's, or transporter's number plates after a sale or   lease of such vehicle by the dealer or lessor, except in compliance with   the foregoing provisions.A vendee or lessee to whom number plates are delivered or by whom they   are held under the provisions of this section shall return the same, and   the  accompanying  registration  certificate,  to  the  dealer or lessor   before the expiration of six days after he or she took possession of the   motor vehicle or motorcycle purchased or leased.  If  number  plates  so   delivered or held, or such certificate, are not returned within the time   above  limited,  the  dealer  or  lessor  shall  immediately  notify the   commissioner of that fact by mail, describing the  plates  according  to   the general and distinctive numbers and characters thereon.The  provisions  of this section shall apply also to the sale or lease   of a trailer and to the  use  by  the  vendee  or  lessee  of  dealer's,   manufacturer's,  or  transporter's  number plates on the trailer sold or   leased, and for the purpose of applying such provisions a trailer  shall   be deemed to be a motor vehicle.
NY Veh & Traf L § 417-B (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 16 - Registration of Dealers and Transporters 417-B - Mandatory Disclosures by Second-Hand Dealers Prior to Resale.

§ 417-b. Mandatory disclosures by second-hand dealers prior to resale.   1.  Upon  the sale or transfer of title by any dealer of any second-hand   motor vehicle which was manufactured  or  assembled  on  or  after  July   first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-one and designed as a nineteen hundred   ninety-two or later model and which the dealer knows or  has  reason  to   know  that such vehicle is not equipped with a tamper-resistant odometer   as  provided  in  subdivision  forty-six  of   section   three   hundred   seventy-five  of  this  chapter, the dealer shall execute and deliver to   the buyer  an  instrument  in  writing  in  a  form  prescribed  by  the   commissioner  setting  forth the following information in ten point, all   capital  type:  "IMPORTANT:  THIS  VEHICLE  IS  NOT  EQUIPPED   WITH   A   TAMPER-RESISTANT  ODOMETER."  Such notice that a vehicle is not equipped   with a tamper-resistant odometer shall also be conspicuously printed  on   the motor vehicle's certificate of title.2.  The  failure  of  a  dealer to deliver to the buyer the instrument   required by this section or the delivery  of  an  instrument  containing   false  or  misleading  information  shall constitute a violation of this   section.3. A consumer injured by a violation of  this  section  may  bring  an   action  to  recover damages. Judgment may be entered for three times the   actual damages suffered by a consumer or one hundred dollars,  whichever   is  greater.  A  court  also  may  award reasonable attorneys' fees to a   prevailing plaintiff buyer.4. a. Upon any violation of this section, an application may  be  made   by  the  attorney  general in the name of the people of the state of New   York to a court or justice having jurisdiction to issue  an  injunction,   and  upon  notice to the defendant of not less than five days, to enjoin   and restrain the continuance of the violation. If it shall appear to the   satisfaction of the court or justice that  the  defendant  has  violated   this  section,  an  injunction  may  be  issued by the court or justice,   enjoining and restraining any further violation, without requiring proof   that any person has, in fact, been injured or damaged  thereby.  In  any   such  proceeding,  the court may make allowances to the attorney general   as provided in paragraph six of subdivision (a) of section  eighty-three   hundred   three  of  the  civil  practice  law  and  rules,  and  direct   restitution.b. Whenever the court shall determine that a violation of this section   has occurred, it may impose  a  civil  penalty  of  not  more  than  one   thousand  dollars  for each violation. In connection with an application   made under this subdivision, the attorney general is authorized to  take   proof  and  to  make  a determination of the relevant facts and to issue   subpoenas in accordance with the civil practice law and rules.
NY Veh & Traf L § 418 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 16 - Registration of Dealers and Transporters 418 - Punishment for Violations.

§ 418. Punishment  for  violations.  Except as otherwise provided, the   violation of any of the provisions of sections four hundred fifteen  and   four hundred sixteen of this chapter shall be a traffic infraction.
NY Veh & Traf L § 419 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 16 - Registration of Dealers and Transporters 419 - Recreational Vehicle Shows or Exhibits.

§  419.  Recreational  vehicle  shows or exhibits. Notwithstanding any   other provision of this article to the contrary, a recreational  vehicle   dealer  licensed to do business as such in another state or jurisdiction   may participate in a vehicle show or exhibit which has, when it opens to   the public, at least a total of fifty dealers from both this  state  and   outside this state manning recreational vehicle manufacturer displays if   the  show  or  exhibit  is trade-oriented and is predominantly funded by   recreational vehicle manufacturers. All of the participating dealers who   are not licensed by this state must be from a state contiguous  to  this   state  which  permits  recreational  vehicle dealers licensed as such in   this state to participate in like shows or exhibits in that state  under   conditions  substantially equivalent to the conditions which are imposed   upon dealers from that state who  participate  in  recreational  vehicle   shows  or exhibits in this state and are duly licensed and authorized by   their state of residence to  sell  recreational  vehicles.    Except  as   otherwise provided, nothing herein shall be deemed to waive or alter any   other  provision  of  law, rule or regulation.   For the purpose of this   section, the term "recreational vehicle" shall have the same meaning  as   "house coach" as such term is defined in section one hundred nineteen of   this chapter.
NY Veh & Traf L § 419-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 16 - Registration of Dealers and Transporters 419-A - Inflatable Restraint System, Required Equipment Upon Sale.

* §  419-a. Inflatable restraint system, required equipment upon sale.   No retail dealer may sell a second hand motor vehicle which  is  subject   to  federal  motor  vehicle  safety  standards  for inflatable restraint   systems as provided in part 571.208 of title 49 of the code  of  federal   regulations,   unless  such  vehicle  is  equipped  with  an  inflatable   restraint system which conforms to such  federal  motor  vehicle  safety   standard  applicable  to  that vehicle and the readiness indicator light   does not indicate a malfunction of the inflatable restraint system.* NB Effective February 5, 2022
NY Veh & Traf L § 421 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17 - Other Provisions Relating to Registration and Possession 421 - Sale of Motor Vehicle, Trailer or Part Thereof With Changed Identification Number.

§ 421. Sale  of  motor  vehicle,  trailer or part thereof with changed   identification number. 1. Any person engaged in the business  of  buying   or selling motor vehicles, trailers, or parts thereof, shall be presumed   to  have  determined  and  to  know  the original vehicle identification   numbers  and  special  identification  numbers  on  any  motor  vehicle,   trailers  or parts thereof purchased or sold by such person, both at the   time of purchase and sale.2. Any person engaged in the  business  of  buying  or  selling  motor   vehicles,  trailers,  or  parts  thereof, who sells or offers for sale a   motor  vehicle,  trailer,  or  part  thereof,   the   original   vehicle   identification  number  or  special identification number of which shall   have been destroyed, removed, altered, defaced or so covered  as  to  be   effectually   concealed,   without   having  complied  with  regulations   promulgated by the commissioner, shall be guilty of a class E felony.3. Any person, other than a person engaged in the business  of  buying   or  selling  motor  vehicles,  trailers, or parts thereof, who knowingly   sells or offers for sale a motor vehicle, trailer, or part thereof,  the   original  vehicle identification number or special identification number   of which shall have been destroyed,  removed,  altered,  defaced  or  so   covered  as  to  be  effectually  concealed shall be guilty of a class E   felony. In any prosecution under this subdivision, the purchase  of  the   motor  vehicle,  trailer  or  part  from a dealer registered pursuant to   section four hundred fifteen  of  this  chapter,  a  vehicle  dismantler   registered  pursuant  to section four hundred fifteen-a of this chapter,   or a motor vehicle repair shop  registered  pursuant  to  section  three   hundred  ninety-eight-c  of  this  chapter shall be presumptive evidence   that the purchaser did not have knowledge of the  destruction,  removal,   alteration,  defacing or covering of the original vehicle identification   number or special identification number.4. For the purposes of this article, the term "original identification   number" shall mean any number embossed, engraved, etched, affixed  to  a   label,  sticker  or  plate  or  similarly  marked on any part of a motor   vehicle, trailer or vehicle part which is assigned by  the  manufacturer   for  the  purpose  of  identification  of that particular motor vehicle,   trailer or vehicle part  and  the  location  of  which  number  is  made   available to the public.
NY Veh & Traf L § 422 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17 - Other Provisions Relating to Registration and Possession 422 - Special Vehicle Identification Numbers.

§ 422. Special  vehicle  identification numbers. The commissioner may,   by  regulation,  provide  for  the  issuance  of   a   special   vehicle   identification  number.  Such regulations shall be applicable whenever a   special vehicle identification number is required by  any  provision  of   law.  With respect to a vehicle part for which an inspection is required   pursuant to subdivision two of section four  hundred  twenty-three-a  of   this   chapter,  a  special  identification  number  may  consist  of  a   distinguishing mark. Such special vehicle identification number shall be   affixed only by or under the direction of a member of the department  of   motor vehicles who has the powers of a peace officer pursuant to section   three hundred ninety-two-b of this chapter. A fee of twenty-five dollars   shall  be  paid  to the commissioner before such number shall be issued,   except that no fee shall be required of a governmental agency.
NY Veh & Traf L § 423 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17 - Other Provisions Relating to Registration and Possession 423 - Peace Officers and Their Duties.

§ 423. Peace  officers  and  their duties. The officers and members of   the state police, any local police  department  and  any  peace  officer   acting  pursuant to his special duties shall have and exercise the power   and it  shall  be  their  duty  to  investigate  and  make  arrests  for   violations of the provisions of this chapter. They shall investigate any   theft  of  a  motor  vehicle or trailer, of which they receive notice or   have information, and arrest or cause the arrest  of  any  person  where   reasonable  grounds exist to believe that such person has stolen a motor   vehicle or trailer, and, when necessary for such arrest, make  complaint   on information before the proper court or magistrate.
NY Veh & Traf L § 424 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17 - Other Provisions Relating to Registration and Possession 424 - Stolen or Impounded Motor Vehicles.

§ 424. Stolen  or  impounded motor vehicles. 1. (a) Agencies which are members of the New  York  statewide  police  information  network  shall report  any theft, recovery or impounding of a motor vehicle, trailer or part or parts thereof to such network. Agencies which are not members of the New York  statewide  police  information  network  shall  make  such reports  through a member agency. Such reports shall if possible contain at least the vehicle identification number, the date of theft,  recovery or  impounding  of  the  vehicle, the license plate number and where the vehicle was stolen, recovered or impounded and  the  name,  address  and telephone  number  of  the  facility where such vehicle has been stored. Such information shall be made available to the  commissioner  of  motor vehicles.  The  commissioner  may  assist  in providing information with respect to stolen or recovered motor vehicles, trailers and parts as  he may deem advisable.  (b)  For  the purposes of this subdivision the term "impound" shall be deemed to include the taking into possession by an agency of  any  motor vehicle which has been abandoned, repossessed, seized pending forfeiture proceedings,  taken  into custody or held as evidence in the course of a police investigation, required to be impounded by law, or in  any  other way  taken  into  possession or held by an agency under circumstances in which the owner may not reasonably have knowledge of the status  of  the vehicle.  Nothing  contained  herein shall preclude a police department, which  has  taken  a  vehicle  into  custody  under   these   or   other circumstances,  from  entering  a  vehicle  into  the New York statewide police  information  network  as  an  impounded  vehicle  to  facilitate location of the vehicle by its owner.   2.  Any police officer, state trooper or peace officer acting pursuant to his or her special duties shall have the power  to  seize  any  motor vehicle  or  trailer  in  the state when there is good reason to believe that such motor vehicle or trailer has been stolen. Unless  the  vehicle is  subject  to the provisions of section four hundred twenty-three-a of this article, the appropriate agency shall contact  the  owner  of  such motor  vehicle or trailer, if known, and, after any stolen vehicle alarm resulting from such theft has been cancelled,  release  the  vehicle  to such  owner.  If  the  owner thereof cannot be ascertained in accordance with procedures established by regulations of the commissioner, a  local police  agency  shall  dispose  of  such vehicle as an abandoned vehicle pursuant to section twelve hundred twenty-four of this chapter, and  the state police shall hold such vehicle for, or deliver it to the office of general services.
NY Veh & Traf L § 425 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 4 - Registration of Vehicles Article 17 - Other Provisions Relating to Registration and Possession 425 - Repossession of Motor Vehicle or Motorcycle; Garageman's Lien; Notice to Police.

§ 425. Repossession  of motor vehicle or motorcycle; garageman's lien;   notice to police. 1. Any person, firm or corporation, or agent, employee   or representative thereof, repossessing or retaking a motor  vehicle  or   motorcycle  pursuant  to  the  provisions of article nine of the uniform   commercial  code,  or  other  authority  of  law,  or  any  contract  or   agreement,  shall,  immediately following such repossession or retaking,   personally appear at a station house  or  other  office  of  the  police   department,  or  agency  or  officer  performing  like functions, in the   locality wherein such repossession or retaking occurred, give notice  to   such  department, agency or officer of such repossession or retaking and   thereafter and within twenty-four hours of  the  tenth  day  after  such   repossession  or retaking personally deliver or mail by first class mail   to the nearest motor vehicle office of the state or county acting as  an   agent  of  the commissioner pursuant to section two hundred five of this   chapter, (a) notice of such repossession or retaking in such form as the   commissioner may require and (b) the number plates of such motor vehicle   or motorcycle. Notice of such repossession or  retaking,  including  the   name  and  address  of  the  person, firm or corporation repossessing or   retaking the same, shall also be given within twenty-four hours  thereof   to  the  owner of such motor vehicle or motorcycle, either personally or   by registered or  certified  mail,  or  by  first  class  mail,  with  a   certificate  of  mailing  properly  endorsed by the postal service to be   obtained, directed to such owner  at  his  or  her  last-known  address.   Unless  the  motor  vehicle  or motorcycle can be repossessed or retaken   without breach of the peace, it shall be repossessed or retaken by legal   process, but nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize  a   violation of the criminal law.2.   Any   person,   firm   or  corporation,  or  agent,  employee  or   representative thereof holding a motor vehicle  or  motorcycle  under  a   lien  for  repairs  or  storage pursuant to any authority of law, or any   contract or agreement shall return  any  registration  plates  for  such   vehicle  which  are  in  his  possession  to  the  registrant  upon  the   registrant's request, or if not so returned  shall,  within  twenty-four   hours after such request, personally deliver or mail by special delivery   first  class mail to the nearest motor vehicle office (a) notice of such   holding in such form as the commissioner may require and (b) the  number   plates of such motor vehicle or motorcycle.