reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
HI Rev Stat § 262-10 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|262. Airport Zoning Act|262-10 Enforcement and remedies.

 §262-10 Enforcement and remedies. Any person who wilfully violates section 262-7(a) or any regulations, orders, or rulings promulgated or made pursuant to this chapter, shall for each violation, be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than ninety days, or both. In addition the director of transportation may institute, in any court of competent jurisdiction, an action in the name of the State to prevent, restrain, correct, or abate any violation of this chapter, or of airport zoning regulations adopted under this chapter, or of any order or ruling made in connection with their administration or enforcement, and the court shall adjudge to the State such relief, by way of injunction (which may be mandatory) or otherwise, as may be proper under all the facts and circumstances of the case, to effectuate the purposes of this chapter and of the regulations adopted and orders and ruling made pursuant thereto. [L 1965, c 140, pt of §1; Supp, §17A-10; HRS §262-10] Cross References  Classification of offense and authorized punishment, see § §701-107, 706-640, and 706-663.  Injunction of violation of laws, see §603-23. Rules of Court  Injunction, see HRCP rule 65.
HI Rev Stat § 262-11 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|262. Airport Zoning Act|262-11 Acquisition of air rights.

  §262-11 Acquisition of air rights. When:  (1) It is desired to remove, lower, or otherwise terminate a nonconforming structure or use;  (2) The approach protection necessary, because of constitutional limitations, cannot be provided by airport zoning regulations under this chapter; or  (3) It appears advisable that the necessary approach protection be provided by acquisition of property rights rather than by airport zoning regulations, the director of transportation on behalf of the State may acquire by purchase, grant, or condemnation in the manner provided by chapter 101 the air right, aviation easement, or other estate or interest in the property or nonconforming structure or use in question as may be necessary or proper to effectuate the purposes of this chapter, including acquisition of a fee simple estate. [L 1965, c 140, pt of §1; Supp, §17A-11; HRS §262-11; am L 2020, c 70, §13]
HI Rev Stat § 263-1 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-1 Definition of terms.

 §263-1 Definition of terms. In this chapter, "aircraft" includes balloon, airplane, hydroplane, and every other vehicle used for navigation through the air. A hydroplane, while at rest on water and while being operated on or immediately above water, shall be governed by the rules regarding water navigation; while being operated through the air otherwise than immediately above water, it shall be treated as an aircraft.  "Aeronaut" includes aviator, pilot, balloonist, and every other person having any part in the operation of aircraft while in flight.  "Commercial use" includes the carriage in air commerce of persons or property for compensation or hire, and the lease or rental of any aircraft.  "Passenger" includes any person riding in an aircraft but having no part in its operation. [L 1923, c 109, §1; RL 1925, §3891; RL 1935, §6975; RL 1945, §4921; RL 1955, §16-1; HRS §263-1; am L 1987, c 326, §2]
HI Rev Stat § 263-2 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-2 Sovereignty in space.

 §263-2 Sovereignty in space. Sovereignty in the space above the lands and waters of the State is declared to rest in the State, except where granted to and assumed by the United States. [L 1923, c 109, §2; RL 1925, §3892; RL 1935, §6976; RL 1945, §4922; RL 1955, §16-2; HRS §263-2]
HI Rev Stat § 263-3 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-3 Ownership of space.

 §263-3 Ownership of space. The ownership of the space above the lands and waters of the State is declared to be vested in the several owners of the surface beneath, subject to the right of flight described in section 263-4. [L 1923, c 109, §3; RL 1925, §3893; RL 1935, §6977; RL 1945, §4923; RL 1955, §16-3; HRS §263-3]
HI Rev Stat § 263-4 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-4 Lawfulness of flight.

 §263-4 Lawfulness of flight. Flight in aircraft over the lands and waters of the State is lawful, unless at such a low altitude as to interfere with the then existing use to which the land or water, or the space over the land or water, is put by the owner; or unless so conducted as to be imminently dangerous to persons or property lawfully on the land or water beneath. The landing of an aircraft on the lands or waters of another, without that person's consent, is unlawful, except in the case of a forced landing. For damages caused by a forced landing, however, the owner or lessee of the aircraft or the aeronaut shall be liable, as provided in section 263-5. [L 1923, c 109, §4; RL 1925, §3894; am L 1927, c 238, §1; am L Sp 1932 2d, c 17, §1; RL 1935, §6978; RL 1945, §4924; am imp L 1947, c 32, §2; RL 1955, §16-4; HRS §263-4; gen ch 1993]
HI Rev Stat § 263-5 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-5 Damage on land.

 §263-5 Damage on land. The owner of every aircraft which is operated over the lands or waters of the State is presumed liable, except the owner of every aircraft operated for commercial use is absolutely liable, for injuries to persons or property on the land or water beneath caused by the ascent, descent, or flight of the aircraft, or the dropping or falling of any object therefrom, whether the owner was negligent or not, unless the injury is caused in whole or in part by the negligence of the person injured, or of the owner or bailee of the property injured. If the aircraft is leased at the time of the injury to person or property, both owner and lessee shall be liable, and they may be sued jointly, or either or both of them may be sued separately. An aeronaut who is not the owner or lessee shall be liable only for the consequences of the aeronaut's own negligence. The injured person, or owner or bailee of injured property, shall have a lien on the aircraft causing the injury to the extent of the damage caused by the aircraft or objects falling from it. [L 1923, c 109, §5; RL 1925, §3895; RL 1935, §6979; RL 1945, §4925; RL 1955, §16-5; HRS §263-5; gen ch 1985; am L 1987, c 326, §1] Case Notes  Where there is a clear case of negligence and an absence of contributory negligence, it is not necessary to invoke the statute. 139 F. Supp. 942 (1956).  This statute did not provide plaintiff, the workers' compensation carrier for the employer of a pilot killed in an airplane crash, with a cause of action against the airplane owner. 283 F. Supp. 2d 1144 (2003).
HI Rev Stat § 263-6 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-6 Collision of aircraft.

 §263-6 Collision of aircraft. The liability of the owner of one aircraft to the owner of another aircraft, or to aeronauts or passengers on either aircraft, for damage caused by collision on land or in the air, shall be determined by the rules of law applicable to torts on land. [L 1923, c 109, §6; RL 1925, §3896; RL 1935, §6980; RL 1945, §4926; RL 1955, §16-6; HRS §263-6]
HI Rev Stat § 263-7 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-7 Jurisdiction over crimes and torts.

 §263-7 Jurisdiction over crimes and torts. All crimes, torts, and other wrongs committed by or against an aeronaut or passenger while in flight over the State shall be governed by the laws of the State. The question whether damage occasioned by or to an aircraft while in flight over the State constitutes a tort, crime, or other wrong by or against the owner of the aircraft, shall be determined by the laws of the State. [L 1923, c 109, §7; RL 1925, §3897; RL 1935, §6981; RL 1945, §4927; RL 1955, §16-7; HRS §263-7]
HI Rev Stat § 263-8 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-8 Jurisdiction over contracts.

 §263-8 Jurisdiction over contracts. All contractual and other legal relations entered into by aeronauts or passengers while in flight over the State shall have the same effect as if entered into on the land or water beneath. [L 1923, c 109, §8; RL 1925, §3898; RL 1935, §6982; RL 1945, §4928; RL 1955, §16-8; HRS §263-8]
HI Rev Stat § 263-9 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-9 Dangerous flying a misdemeanor; penalty.

 §263-9 Dangerous flying a misdemeanor; penalty. Any aeronaut or passenger who, while in flight over a thickly inhabited area or over a public gathering within the State, engages in trick or acrobatic flying, or in any acrobatic feat, or flies, except while in landing or taking off, at such a low level as to endanger the persons on the surface beneath, or drops any object except loose water or loose sand ballast, or paper handbills, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. [L 1923, c 109, §9; RL 1925, §3899; RL 1935, §6983; RL 1945, §4929; RL 1955, §16-9; HRS §263-9]
HI Rev Stat § 263-10 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-10 Hunting from aircraft; penalty.

  §263-10 Hunting from aircraft; penalty. (a) Any aeronaut or passenger who, while in flight in, across, or above the State, intentionally kills or attempts to kill any birds or animals shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of not more than $1,000, or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.  (b) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, state employees and independent contractors retained by the State may, while in flight in, across, or above the State, intentionally kill or attempt to kill any wildlife in furtherance of official state duties. [L 1923, c 109, §13; RL 1925, §3903; RL 1935, §6986; RL 1945, §4933; RL 1955, §16-10; HRS §263-10; am L 2016, c 111, §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263-11 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263. Uniform Aeronautics Act (Modified)|263-11 Reckless operation of aircraft a misdemeanor.

 §263-11 Reckless operation of aircraft a misdemeanor. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate an aircraft in the air, or on the ground or water, while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotics, or other habit-forming drug, or to operate an aircraft in the air or on the ground or water, in a careless or reckless manner so as to endanger the life or property of another. For the purposes of this section a hydroplane shall be deemed an aircraft. In any proceeding charging careless or reckless operation of an aircraft in violation of this section, the court in determining whether the operation was careless or reckless shall consider the standards for safe operation of aircraft prescribed by federal statutes or regulations governing aeronautics, or by state regulations governing aeronautics. Any person violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.  For any violation of this section or section 263-9, in addition to, or in lieu of, the penalties hereinabove provided or provided by section 263-9, or as a condition to the suspension of a sentence which may be imposed pursuant thereto, the court in its discretion may prohibit the violator from operating an aircraft within the State for such period as it may determine but not to exceed one year. Violation of the duly imposed prohibition of the court may be treated as a separate offense under the sections or as a contempt of court. [L 1947, c 32, §3; RL 1955, §16-11; HRS §263-11]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-1 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-1 Implied consent of operator of aircraft to submit to testing to determine alcoholic content of blood.

 §263A-1 Implied consent of operator of aircraft to submit to testing to determine alcoholic content of blood. (a) Any person who operates an aircraft within the State shall be deemed to have given consent to a test approved by the director of health of the person's breath or blood for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of the person's blood. The person shall have the option to take a test of the person's breath or blood, or both.  (b) The test or tests shall be administered at the request of a law enforcement officer having probable cause to believe the person operating or in actual physical control of an aircraft is under the influence of intoxicating liquor only after:  (1) A lawful arrest; and  (2) The officer has informed the person of the sanctions of section 263A-5. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1; am L 2020, c 70, §14]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-2 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-2 Persons qualified to take blood specimen.

 §263A-2 Persons qualified to take blood specimen. No person, other than a physician, registered nurse, or person licensed in a clinical laboratory occupation under section 321-13, may withdraw blood for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content therein. This limitation shall not apply to the taking of a breath specimen. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-3 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-3 Additional tests.

 §263A-3 Additional tests. The person tested may select and allow any physician, registered nurse, or person licensed in a clinical laboratory occupation under section 321-13 to withdraw blood or have any person administer a test or tests in addition to any administered at the direction of a law enforcement officer. The results of the additional test or tests may be used as provided in section 263A-5. The failure or inability to obtain an additional test by a person shall not preclude the admission of a test or tests taken at the direction of a law enforcement officer. Upon the request of the person who is tested, full information concerning the test or tests taken at the direction of the law enforcement officer shall be made available to the person. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-4 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-4 Consent of person incapable of refusal not withdrawn.

 §263A-4 Consent of person incapable of refusal not withdrawn. The consent of a person deemed to have given consent pursuant to section 263A-1 shall not be withdrawn by reason of the person's being dead, unconscious, or in any other state which renders the person incapable of consenting to examination, and the test may be given. In such event, a test of the person's blood shall be administered. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-5 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-5 Revocation of privilege to operate an aircraft upon refusal to submit to testing.

 §263A-5 Revocation of privilege to operate an aircraft upon refusal to submit to testing. (a) If a person under arrest refuses to submit to a breath or blood test, none shall be given except as provided in section 263A-9, but the law enforcement officer, as soon as practicable, shall submit an affidavit to a district judge of the circuit in which the arrest was made, stating:  (1) That at the time of the arrest, the law enforcement officer had probable cause to believe the arrested person had either been flying or was in actual physical control of an aircraft while under the influence of intoxicating liquor;  (2) That the arrested person had been informed of the sanctions of this section; and  (3) That the person had refused to submit to a breath or blood test.  (b) Upon receipt of the affidavit, the district judge shall hold a hearing as provided in section 263A-6, and shall determine whether the statements contained in the affidavit are true. If the district judge finds the statements contained in the affidavit are true, the judge shall prohibit the person from operating an aircraft from a state or private airport for a period of one year.  (c) Whenever a court penalizes a person under this section, it shall also require that the person be referred to a substance abuse counselor who has been certified pursuant to section 321-193 for an assessment of the person's alcohol dependence and the need for treatment. The counselor shall submit a report with recommendations to the court. The court may require the person to obtain appropriate treatment. All costs for such assessment or treatment or both shall be borne by the penalized person.  (d) The penalties provided by this section are additional penalties and not substitutes for other penalties provided by law. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-6 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-6 Hearing before a district judge.

 §263A-6 Hearing before a district judge. A hearing to determine the truth of an affidavit submitted to a district judge shall be held within twenty days after the district judge has received the affidavit.  The district judge shall hear and determine:  (1) Whether the law enforcement officer had probable cause to believe that the person had either been flying or was in actual physical control of an aircraft while under the influence of intoxicating liquor;  (2) Whether the person was lawfully arrested;  (3) Whether the law enforcement officer had informed the person of the sanctions of section 263A-5; and  (4) Whether the person refused to submit to a test of the person's breath or blood. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-7 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-7 Notice to Federal Aviation Administration.

 §263A-7 Notice to Federal Aviation Administration. When it is determined under this chapter that a nonresident's privilege to operate an aircraft from a state or private airport shall be prohibited, the director of transportation shall so inform the administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration in writing. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-8 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-8 Test results to be collected.

 §263A-8 Test results to be collected. The results of any test for alcohol content made upon the operator of an aircraft involved in an accident shall be sent to the state director of transportation who shall compile the data without revealing the identity of any individual tested. This data shall be available only to the State and the administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, but may be made available to other government agencies as the director of transportation deems necessary and advisable. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-9 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-9 Applicable scope of chapter.

 §263A-9 Applicable scope of chapter. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a law enforcement officer from obtaining a sample of breath or blood as evidence of intoxication from the operator of any aircraft involved in an accident resulting in injury to or death of any person. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 263A-10 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|263A. Alcohol and Aviation Safety|263A-10 Evidence of intoxication.

 §263A-10 Evidence of intoxication. (a) In any criminal prosecution for a violation of section 263-11, four-hundredths per cent or more by weight of alcohol in the defendant's blood within four hours after the time of the alleged violation as shown by chemical analysis of the defendant's blood or breath or other approved analytical technique shall be competent evidence that the defendant was under the influence of intoxicating liquor at the time of the alleged violation.  (b) In any criminal prosecution for a violation of section 263-11, the amount of alcohol found in the defendant's blood within four hours after the time of the alleged violation as shown by chemical analysis of the defendant's blood or breath or other approved analytical technique shall be competent evidence of whether or not the defendant was under the influence of intoxicating liquor at the time of the alleged violation, and shall give rise to the following presumptions:  (1) If there were two-hundredths per cent or less by weight of alcohol in the defendant's blood, it shall be presumed that the defendant was not under the influence of intoxicating liquor at the time of the alleged violation.  (2) If there were in excess of two-hundredths per cent but less than four-hundredths per cent by weight of alcohol in the defendant's blood, that fact may be considered with other competent evidence in determining whether or not the defendant was at the time of the alleged violation under the influence of intoxicating liquor, but shall not of itself give rise to any presumption.  (c) Subsection (b) shall not be construed as limiting the introduction of any other competent evidence bearing upon the question of whether or not the defendant was under the influence of intoxicating liquor at the time of the alleged violation. [L 1991, c 274, pt of §1]
HI Rev Stat § 264-2 (2021)
2021 Hawaii Revised Statutes|Title 15. Transportation and Utilities|264. Highways|264-2 Owned by government.

 §264-2 Owned by government. The ownership of all public highways and the land, real estate and property of the same shall be in the government in fee simple. The term "government" as used herein means the State with reference to state highways and means the respective counties with reference to county highways. If any county highway is required by the State for state highway purposes, the ownership of the county highway shall be transferred to and vested in the State without compensation.  The governor may, at any time by executive order, turn over to any county, state land, in fee simple, for use as a county highway, and the county involved shall thereafter be responsible for its repair and maintenance as a county highway.  The ownership of all county highways is transferred to and vested in the respective counties in which the county highways lie. [L 1892, c 47, §5; RL 1925, §1893; RL 1935, §2341; RL 1945, §6112; RL 1955, §142-2; am L 1963, c 190, § §2, 4; am L 1965, c 221, §1; am L 1966, c 12, §2; HRS §264-2] Attorney General Opinions  Counties are owners of county highways within their boundaries; title to highways on Hawaiian Home Lands not transferred to counties. Att. Gen. Op. 86-15. Case Notes  Condemnation of territorial public highway by United States, damages. 188 F.2d 459 (1951).  Beneficial use is in public, use for private gain is special and extraordinary and subject to regulation. 34 H. 52 (1936).  Cited: 19 H. 468, 469 (1909).