reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 48-618 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 6 - CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT|Section 48-618 - CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER.

48-618. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER. This act is to be construed uniformly with federal law and regulations. In any action instituted under this act it shall be an absolute defense to show the challenged practices are subject to and comply with statutes administrated by the federal trade commission, or any duties, regulations or decisions interpreting such statutes.  History: [48-618, added 1971, ch. 181, sec. 18, p. 847.]
ID Code § 48-619 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 6 - CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT|Section 48-619 - LIMITATION OF ACTION.

48-619. LIMITATION OF ACTION. No private action may be brought under this act more than two (2) years after the cause of action accrues.  History: [48-619, added 1971, ch. 181, sec. 20, p. 847; am. 1997, ch. 127, sec. 1, p. 380.]
ID Code § 48-701 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 7 - SHOPLIFTING|Section 48-701 - LIABILITY FOR REMOVING OR CONCEALING MERCHANDISE — RETAIL THEFT.

48-701. LIABILITY FOR REMOVING OR CONCEALING MERCHANDISE — RETAIL THEFT. Any person who knowingly removes merchandise from a merchant’s premises without paying therefor, or knowingly conceals merchandise to avoid paying therefor, or knowingly commits retail theft, shall be civilly liable to the merchant for the retail value of the merchandise, plus damages of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), costs of suit and reasonable attorneys’ fees.  History: [48-701, added 1974, ch. 245, sec. 1, p. 1620; am. 1980, ch. 243, sec. 1, p. 563.]
ID Code § 48-702 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 7 - SHOPLIFTING|Section 48-702 - LIABILITY FOR ACTS OF MINORS.

48-702. LIABILITY FOR ACTS OF MINORS. The parent having legal custody, of a minor who knowingly removes merchandise from a merchant’s premises without paying therefor, or knowingly conceals merchandise to avoid paying therefor, or knowingly commits retail theft, shall be civilly liable to the merchant for the retail value of the merchandise, plus damages of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), costs of suit and reasonable attorney’s fees. Recovery under this section is not limited by any other provision of law which limits the liability of a parent for the tortious conduct of a minor. The liability of parents and of the minor under this chapter is joint and several. A parent not having legal custody of a minor shall not be liable for the conduct of the minor proscribed by this act.  History: [48-702, added 1974, ch. 245, sec. 1, p. 1621; am. 1980, ch. 243, sec. 2, p. 563.; am. 2012, ch. 257, sec. 12, p. 717.]
ID Code § 48-703 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 7 - SHOPLIFTING|Section 48-703 - DEFINITIONS.

48-703. DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter: (a) "Merchandise" means any personal property displayed, held or offered for sale by a merchant. (b) "Merchant" means an owner or operator, and the agent, consignee, employee, lessee, or officer of an owner or operator, of any merchant’s premises. (c) "Premises" means any establishment or part thereof wherein merchandise is displayed, held or offered for sale. (d) "Minor" means any person less than eighteen (18) years of age. (e) "Retail theft" means the alteration, transfer, or removal of any label, price tag, marking, indicia of value or any other markings which aid in the determination of value of any merchandise displayed, held, stored, or offered for sale, in a retail mercantile establishment, for the purpose of attempting to purchase such merchandise either personally or in consort with another, at less than the retail value with the intention of depriving the merchant of the value of such merchandise.  History: [48-703, added 1974, ch. 245, sec. 1, p. 1620; am. 1980, ch. 243, sec. 3, p. 563.]
ID Code § 48-704 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 7 - SHOPLIFTING|Section 48-704 - AUTHORIZED ACTIONS OF MERCHANTS.

48-704. AUTHORIZED ACTIONS OF MERCHANTS. (a) Any merchant may request a person on his premises to place or keep in full view any merchandise such person may have removed, or which the merchant has reason to believe he may have removed, from its place of display or elsewhere, whether for examination, purchase or for any other purpose. No merchant shall be criminally or civilly liable on account of having made such a request. (b) Any merchant who has reason to believe that merchandise has been taken by a person in violation of this act and that he can recover such merchandise by taking such a person into custody and detaining him may, for the purpose of attempting to effect such recovery or for the purpose of informing a peace officer of the circumstances of such detention, take the person into custody and detain him, in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable length of time.  History: [48-704, added 1974, ch. 245, sec. 1, p. 1620.]
ID Code § 48-705 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 7 - SHOPLIFTING|Section 48-705 - NOTICE OF RIGHT OF DETENTION.

48-705. NOTICE OF RIGHT OF DETENTION. No merchant shall be entitled to immunity from liability provided for in this act unless there is displayed in a conspicuous place on his premises a notice not less than thirteen (13) inches wide and twenty-one (21) inches long, clearly legible and in substantially the following form: ANY MERCHANT OR HIS AGENT WHO HAS REASON TO BELIEVE THAT MERCHANDISE HAS BEEN REMOVED OR CONCEALED BY A PERSON IN VIOLATION OF THIS ACT MAY DETAIN SUCH PERSON FOR THE PURPOSE OF RECOVERING THE PROPERTY OR NOTIFYING A PEACE OFFICER. A PERSON OR THE PARENTS OR LEGAL GUARDIAN OF A MINOR WHO KNOWINGLY REMOVES MERCHANDISE WITHOUT PAYING THEREFOR, OR CONCEALS MERCHANDISE TO AVOID PAYING THEREFOR, IS CIVILLY LIABLE FOR ITS VALUE, AND ADDITIONAL DAMAGES.  History: [48-705, added 1974, ch. 245, sec. 1, p. 1620.]
ID Code § 48-801 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 8 - IDAHO TRADE SECRETS ACT|Section 48-801 - DEFINITIONS.

48-801. DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter unless the context requires otherwise: (1) "Improper means" include theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means. (2) "Misappropriation" means: (a) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or (b) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who: (A) Used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret; or (B) At the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know that his knowledge of the trade secret was: (i) Derived from or through a person who had utilized improper means to acquire it; (ii) Acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or (iii) Derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the person seeking relief to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or (C) Before a material change of his position, knew or had reason to know that it was a trade secret and that knowledge of it had been acquired by accident or mistake. (3) "Person" means a natural person, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal or commercial entity. (4) "Computer program" means information which is capable of causing a computer to perform logical operation(s) and: (a) Is contained on any media or in any format; (b) Is capable of being input, directly or indirectly, into a computer; and (c) Has prominently displayed a notice of copyright, or other proprietary or confidential marking, either within or on the media containing the information. (5) "Trade secret" means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, computer program, device, method, technique, or process, that: (a) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and (b) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. Trade secrets as defined in this subsection are subject to disclosure by a public agency according to chapter 1, title 74, Idaho Code.  History: [48-801, added 1981, ch. 240, sec. 1, p. 483; am. 1987, ch. 67, sec. 1, p. 121; am. 1990, ch. 213, sec. 68, p. 536; am. 2015, ch. 141, sec. 125, p. 473.]
ID Code § 48-802 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 8 - IDAHO TRADE SECRETS ACT|Section 48-802 - INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.

48-802. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. (1) Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined. Upon application to the court, an injunction shall be terminated when the trade secret has ceased to exist, but the injunction may be continued for an additional reasonable period of time in order to eliminate commercial advantage that otherwise would be derived from the misappropriation. (2) In exceptional circumstances, an injunction may condition future use upon payment of a reasonable royalty for no longer than the period of time for which use could have been prohibited. Exceptional circumstances include, but are not limited to, a material and prejudicial change of position prior to acquiring knowledge or reason to know of misappropriation that renders a prohibitive injunction inequitable. (3) In appropriate circumstances, affirmative acts to protect a trade secret may be compelled by court order.  History: [48-802, added 1981, ch. 240, sec. 1, p. 484; am. 1990, ch. 274, sec. 1, p. 774.]
ID Code § 48-803 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 8 - IDAHO TRADE SECRETS ACT|Section 48-803 - DAMAGES.

48-803. DAMAGES. (1) Except to the extent that a material and prejudicial change of position prior to acquiring knowledge or reason to know of misappropriation renders a monetary recovery inequitable, a complainant is entitled to recover damages for misappropriation. Damages can include both the actual loss caused by misappropriation and the unjust enrichment caused by misappropriation that is not taken into account in computing actual loss. In lieu of damages measured by any other methods, the damages caused by misappropriation may be measured by imposition of liability for a reasonable royalty for a misappropriator’s unauthorized disclosure or use of a trade secret. (2) If willful and malicious misappropriation exists, the court may award exemplary damages in an amount not exceeding twice any award made under subsection (1) of this section.  History: [48-803, added 1981, ch. 240, sec. 1, p. 484; am. 1990, ch. 274, sec. 2, p. 775.]
ID Code § 48-804 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 8 - IDAHO TRADE SECRETS ACT|Section 48-804 - PRESERVATION OF SECRECY.

48-804. PRESERVATION OF SECRECY. In an action under this chapter, a court shall preserve the secrecy of an alleged trade secret by reasonable means, which may include granting protective orders in connection with discovery proceedings, holding in-camera hearings, sealing the records of the action, and ordering any person involved in the litigation not to disclose an alleged trade secret without prior court approval.  History: [48-804, added 1981, ch. 240, sec. 1, p. 484.]
ID Code § 48-805 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 8 - IDAHO TRADE SECRETS ACT|Section 48-805 - STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.

48-805. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. An action for misappropriation must be brought within three (3) years after the misappropriation is discovered or by the exercise of reasonable diligence should have been discovered. For the purposes of this section, a continuing misappropriation constitutes a single claim.  History: [48-805, added 1981, ch. 240, sec. 1, p. 484.]
ID Code § 48-806 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 8 - IDAHO TRADE SECRETS ACT|Section 48-806 - EFFECT ON OTHER LAW.

48-806. EFFECT ON OTHER LAW. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, this chapter displaces conflicting tort, restitutionary, and other law of this state providing civil liability remedies for misappropriation of a trade secret. (2) This chapter does not affect: (a) Contractual remedies, whether or not based upon misappropriation of a trade secret; or (b) Other civil remedies that are not based upon misappropriation of a trade secret; or (c) Criminal remedies, whether or not based upon misappropriation of a trade secret.  History: [48-806, added 1981, ch. 240, sec. 1, p. 484; am. 1990, ch. 274, sec. 3, p. 775.]
ID Code § 48-807 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 8 - IDAHO TRADE SECRETS ACT|Section 48-807 - SHORT TITLE.

48-807. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the "Idaho Trade Secrets Act."  History: [48-807, added 1981, ch. 240, sec. 1, p. 484.]
ID Code § 48-901 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 9 - NEW MOTOR VEHICLE WARRANTIES — MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO REPAIR, REFUND OR REPLACE|Section 48-901 - DEFINITIONS.

48-901. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) "Consumer" means the purchaser or lessee, other than for purposes of resale or sublease, of a new motor vehicle used for personal business use, personal, family or household purposes, or a person to whom the new motor vehicle is transferred for the same purposes during the duration of an express warranty applicable to the motor vehicle. (2) "Early termination costs" means expenses and obligations incurred by a motor vehicle lessor as a result of an early termination of a written lease agreement and surrender of a motor vehicle to a manufacturer under section 48-904, Idaho Code, including penalties for prepayment of finance arrangements. (3) "Informal dispute settlement mechanism" means an arbitration process or procedure by which the manufacturer attempts to resolve disputes with consumers regarding motor vehicle nonconformities and repairs that arise during the vehicle’s warranty period. (4) "Lease" means a contract in the form of a lease or bailment for the use of personal property by a natural person for a period of time exceeding four (4) months, used for personal business use, personal, family, or household purposes, whether or not the lessee has the option to purchase or otherwise become the owner of the property at the expiration of the lease. (5) "Manufacturer" means a person engaged in the business of manufacturing, assembling or distributing motor vehicles, who will, under normal business conditions during the year, manufacture, assemble or distribute to dealers at least ten (10) new motor vehicles. (6) "Manufacturer’s express warranty" and "warranty" mean the written warranty of the manufacturer of a new motor vehicle of its condition and fitness for use, including any terms or conditions precedent to the enforcement of obligations under that warranty. (7) "Motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle as defined in chapter 1, title 49, Idaho Code, which is sold or licensed in this state but does not include: (a) Motorcycle or farm tractor as defined in sections 49-107 and 49-114, Idaho Code; or (b) Trailer as defined in section 49-121, Idaho Code; or (c) Any motor vehicle with a gross laden weight over twelve thousand (12,000) pounds. (8) "Motor vehicle lessor" means a person who holds title to a motor vehicle leased to a lessee under a written lease agreement or who holds the lessor’s rights under such agreement.  History: [48-901, added 1998, ch. 333, sec. 2, p. 1070.]
ID Code § 48-902 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 9 - NEW MOTOR VEHICLE WARRANTIES — MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO REPAIR, REFUND OR REPLACE|Section 48-902 - MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO REPAIR — SERVICE AND REPAIR FACILITIES.

48-902. MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO REPAIR — SERVICE AND REPAIR FACILITIES. (1) If a new motor vehicle does not conform to all applicable express warranties, and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer during the term of the applicable express warranties or during the period of two (2) years following the date of original delivery of the new motor vehicle to a consumer, or during the period ending with the date on which the mileage on the motor vehicle reaches twenty-four thousand (24,000) miles, whichever is the earliest date, the manufacturer, its agent, or its authorized dealer shall make the repairs necessary to conform the vehicle to the applicable express warranties, notwithstanding the fact that the repairs are made after the expiration of the warranty term or the two (2) year period. (2) Every manufacturer of motor vehicles sold and for which the manufacturer has made an express warranty shall maintain sufficient service and repair facilities reasonably close to all areas in which its motor vehicles are sold to carry out the terms of the warranties or designate and authorize as service and repair facilities independent repair or service facilities reasonably close to all areas in which its motor vehicles are sold to carry out the terms of the warranties. As a means of complying with the provisions of this subsection, a manufacturer may, in a town or city where there is not a franchise market representative, enter into warranty service contracts with independent service and repair facilities.  History: [48-902, added 1998, ch. 333, sec. 2, p. 1071; am. 1999, ch. 333, sec. 1, p. 906.]
ID Code § 48-904 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 9 - NEW MOTOR VEHICLE WARRANTIES — MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO REPAIR, REFUND OR REPLACE|Section 48-904 - MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO CONSUMERS WITH LEASED VEHICLES.

48-904. MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO CONSUMERS WITH LEASED VEHICLES. A consumer who leases a new motor vehicle has the same rights against the manufacturer under this section as a consumer who purchases a new motor vehicle, except that, if it is determined that the manufacturer must accept return of the consumer’s leased vehicle pursuant to section 48-903, Idaho Code, then the consumer lessee is not entitled to a replacement vehicle, but is entitled only to a refund as provided in this section. In such a case, the consumer’s leased vehicle shall be returned to the manufacturer and the consumer’s written lease with the motor vehicle lessor must be terminated after all charges are settled. The manufacturer shall provide the consumer with a full refund of all costs and charges described below less a reasonable allowance for use. The manufacturer shall provide to the consumer a refund of the pro rata amount of any down payment paid by the consumer on the written lease. The pro rata amount of such a refund shall be the amount of the down payment divided by the number of months of the lease agreement and that amount multiplied by the number of months remaining after the date of the arbitration. The manufacturer shall also refund to the consumer amounts identified as additional charges set forth in section 48-903, Idaho Code, if actually paid by the consumer. The reasonable allowance for use shall be the lease payments made by the consumer until the time of the award of a refund. The manufacturer shall provide the motor vehicle lessor or its assignee with a full refund of the early termination charges plus the residual value of the vehicle, as specified in the lease agreement. The amount of any refund by the manufacturer to the consumer for the pro rata portion of the down payment plus the amount of the refund to the motor vehicle lessor or its assignee by the manufacturer shall not exceed one hundred five percent (105%) of the vehicle’s original manufacturer’s suggested retail price.  History: [48-904, added 1998, ch. 333, sec. 2, p. 1074.]
ID Code § 48-905 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 9 - NEW MOTOR VEHICLE WARRANTIES — MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO REPAIR, REFUND OR REPLACE|Section 48-905 - RESALE OR RE-LEASE OF RETURNED MOTOR VEHICLE.

48-905. RESALE OR RE-LEASE OF RETURNED MOTOR VEHICLE. (1) If a motor vehicle has been returned under the provisions of section 48-903, Idaho Code, or a similar statute of another state, whether as the result of a legal action or as the result of an informal dispute settlement proceeding, it may not be resold or re-leased in this state unless: (a) The manufacturer provides the same express warranty it provided to the original purchaser, except that the term of the warranty need only last for twelve thousand (12,000) miles or twelve (12) months after the date of resale, whichever is earlier; and (b) The manufacturer provides the consumer with a written statement on a separate piece of paper, in 10-point all capital type, in substantially the following form: "IMPORTANT: THIS VEHICLE WAS RETURNED TO THE MANUFACTURER BECAUSE IT DID NOT CONFORM TO THE MANUFACTURER’S EXPRESS WARRANTY AND THE NONCONFORMITY WAS NOT CURED WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME AS PROVIDED BY IDAHO LAW." The provisions of this chapter apply to the resold or re-leased motor vehicle for full term of the warranty required under this section. If a manufacturer has a program similar to the requirements of this subsection and that program provides, at a minimum, substantially the same protections for subsequent consumers, then the manufacturer shall be considered to be in compliance with this subsection. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1) of this section, if a new motor vehicle has been returned under the provisions of section 48-903, Idaho Code, or a similar statute of another state because of a nonconformity resulting in a complete failure of the braking or steering system of the motor vehicle likely to cause death or serious bodily injury if the vehicle was driven and the failure has not been repaired by the manufacturer, its agent or its authorized dealer, the motor vehicle may not be resold in this state.  History: [48-905, added 1998, ch. 333, sec. 2, p. 1074.]
ID Code § 48-907 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 9 - NEW MOTOR VEHICLE WARRANTIES — MANUFACTURER’S DUTY TO REPAIR, REFUND OR REPLACE|Section 48-907 - EFFECT AND ADMISSIBILITY OF DECISION BY INFORMAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM.

48-907. EFFECT AND ADMISSIBILITY OF DECISION BY INFORMAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM. The decision issued in an informal dispute settlement mechanism required by this chapter is nonbinding on the parties involved, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Any party, upon application, may remove the decision to district court for a trial de novo. If the manufacturer is aggrieved by the decision of the informal dispute settlement mechanism, an application to remove the decision must be filed in the district court within thirty (30) days after the date the decision is received by the parties. If the application to remove is not made within thirty (30) days, then the district court shall, upon application of a party, issue an order confirming the decision. A written decision issued by an informal dispute settlement mechanism, and any written findings upon which the decision is based, are admissible as nonbinding evidence in any subsequent legal action and are not subject to further foundation requirements.  History: [48-907, added 1998, ch. 333, sec. 2, p. 1076.]