reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Ins Code § 985 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13 - Insolvency|Section 985.

985.  (a) On or after January 1, 1970, as used in this article and in subdivision (i) of Section 1011, “insolvency” means either of the following:(1) Any impairment of minimum “paid-in capital” or “capital paid in,” as defined in Section 36, required in the aggregate of an insurer by the provisions of this code for the class, or classes, of insurance that it transacts anywhere.(2) An inability of the insurer to meet its financial obligations when they are due.(b) On or after January 1, 1970, an insurer cannot escape the condition of insolvency by being able to provide for all its liabilities and for reinsurance of all outstanding risks. An insurer must also be possessed of additional assets equivalent to the aggregate “paid-in capital” or “capital paid in” required by this code after making provision for all those liabilities and for that reinsurance.(c) On or after October 1, 1967, as used in this code provision for reinsurance of all outstanding risks and “gross premiums without any deduction, received and receivable upon all unexpired risks” means the greater of: (1) the aggregate amount of actual unearned premiums, or (2) the amount reasonably estimated as being required to reinsure in a solvent admitted insurer the unexpired terms of the risks represented by all outstanding policies.(d) On or after October 1, 1967, an insurer shall make provision for reinsurance of the outstanding risk on policies that provide premiums that are fully earned at inception and on policies that for any other reason do not provide for a return premium to the insured on cancellation prior to expiration.(e) On or after October 1, 1967, the commissioner shall prescribe standards for reasonably estimating the amount required to reinsure that will provide adequate safeguards for the policyholders, creditors, and the public.(f) On or after October 1, 1967, this section shall not be applicable to life, title, mortgage, or mortgage guaranty insurers.(g) In the application of this section to disability insurance, as defined in Section 106, reserves for unearned premiums and amounts reasonably estimated as required to reinsure outstanding risks shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 997.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 321, Sec. 6. (AB 1391) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Ins Code § 985.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13 - Insolvency|Section 985.5.

985.5.  In the case of the insolvency of an admitted insurer, the commissioner shall prepare a report, which shall be a public record, with respect to the causes and factors which contributed to that insolvency. The report shall be submitted to the Governor and to the Legislature no later than one year from the date of the insolvency.(Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 410, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 985.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13 - Insolvency|Section 985.6.

985.6.  The costs incurred in investigating and preparing the report required by Section 985.5 shall be an expense of administration within the meaning of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 1033.(Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1562, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 986 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13 - Insolvency|Section 986.

986.  A life insurer issuing policies on a reserve basis is insolvent whenever its assets are exceeded by the total of the following: (1) the amount necessary to provide for its liabilities; (2) the amount of paid-in capital, as defined in Section 36, required by the provisions of Sections 10510, 10511, and 10512; (3) the amount necessary to provide for reinsurance of all its outstanding risks at the following rates:(a) In the case of contracts issued in a foreign country, upon the lives of residents thereof, by a domestic insurer authorized to and doing business in that foreign country, the rates shall be in accordance with the standard of mortality approved by the commissioner, as provided by law.(b) In the case of group insurance, at the rates required by law for valuation thereof.(c) In the case of all other outstanding risks written prior to January 1, 1892, at the rates based upon the American Experience Table of Mortality with interest at the rate of 41/2 percent per annum.(d) In the case of all its other outstanding risks written from and after December 31, 1891, up to and including December 31, 1907, at rates based upon the Combined Experience or Actuaries’ Table of Mortality with interest at the rate of 4 percent per annum.(e) In the case of all its other outstanding risks written from and after December 31, 1907, and prior to the operative date as to such risks of Article 3a (commencing with Section 10159.1), Chapter 1, Part 2, Division 2, at rates based upon the American Experience Table of Mortality with interest at the rate of 31/2 percent per annum, and, where applicable, in accordance with Section 10486.9. (f) In the case of contracts of disability insurance, as defined in Section 106, according to the standards provided in Section 997.(g) In the case of all other risks, according to the standards provided in Article 3a (commencing with Section 10489.1), Chapter 5, Part 2, Division 2.(Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 447.)
CA Ins Code § 987 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13 - Insolvency|Section 987.

987.  A title insurer is insolvent whenever provision for its liabilities would, after exhausting its required surplus, so far impair its capital paid in as to reduce it below two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000), or below 75 percent of the aggregate par value of its issued capital stock.(Amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 167.)
CA Ins Code § 988 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13 - Insolvency|Section 988.

988.  (a) As used in this section:(1) “Impaired” means a financial situation in which the assets of an insurer are less than the sum of the insurer’s minimum required capital, minimum required surplus and all liabilities as determined in accordance with the requirements for the preparation and filing of the annual statement of an insurer.(2) “Chief executive officer” means the person, irrespective of title, designated by the board of directors or trustees of an insurer as the person charged with the responsibility of administering and implementing the insurer’s policies and procedures.(b) Whenever an insurer is impaired, its chief executive officer shall immediately notify the commissioner, in writing of that impairment and shall also immediately notify in writing all of the board of directors or trustees of the insurer. Any officer, director, or trustee of an insurer shall notify the person serving as chief executive officer of the impairment of the insurer in the event the officer, director, or trustee knows or has reason to know that the insurer is impaired.(c) Any person who violates this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or be imprisoned in the county jail for not more than one year, or both.(Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 302, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 989 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13 - Insolvency|Section 989.

989.  Any person who does any of the following is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by not more than one year in county jail:(a) Conceals any property belonging to an insurer.(b) Transfers or conceals in contemplation of a state insolvency proceeding his or her own property or property belonging to an insurer.(c) Conceals, destroys, mutilates, alters or makes a false entry in any document which affects or relates to the property of an insurer or withholds any such document from a receiver, trustee or other officer of a court entitled to its possession.(Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 302, Sec. 2.)
CA Ins Code § 995 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13.3 - Obligations of Automobile Insurers and Their Agents Under Contingent and Retrospective Compensation Arrangements|Section 995.

995.  (a) As used in this article, “contingent compensation arrangement” means an arrangement having as its purpose the payment of a variable commission by the insurer, depending on the overall operating profit on the insurance business produced and handled by the payee, with other provisions of the arrangement auxiliary or incidental to such purpose.(b) As used in this article, “retrospective commission arrangement” means an arrangement having as its purpose the retention by the insurer of a fixed proportion of the gross premiums, or gross premiums plus policy fees with the balance of the premiums, or premiums plus policy fees, retained by the producer of the business, who assumes to pay therefrom all losses, all subordinate commissions, loss adjustment expenses and his profit, if any, with other provisions of the arrangement auxiliary or incidental to such purpose.(c) The phrases defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of this section shall not be deemed to include a contingent commission arrangement of a producer, managing general agent, surplus line broker, or general agent based wholly or partly on underwriting results, unless the arrangement guarantees an agreed return to the insurer which may exceed the underwriting profit actually earned by the insurer on business written through the producer, managing general agent, surplus line broker, or general agent.(d) As used in this article, “policy fee” means any sum specified in the policy as paid, or payable, in addition to the specified premium, as a consideration for the policy; and does not include expenses customarily charged to the insured which are not recited in the policy.(e) This article shall apply only to automobile and automobile liability insurance.(Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1818.)
CA Ins Code § 995.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13.3 - Obligations of Automobile Insurers and Their Agents Under Contingent and Retrospective Compensation Arrangements|Section 995.1.

995.1.  An agent, broker, surplus line broker, general agent or other person operating under a contingent or retrospective compensation arrangement with any insurer shall promptly notify the insurer of every policy claim against the insurer of which he has knowledge with sufficient particulars to enable the insurer to establish an adequate claim reserve. Every insurer so notified of a policy claim or receiving independent knowledge of any policy claim shall promptly make a record thereof and establish a claim reserve for the same.If the commissioner has reason to believe such agent, broker, general agent or other person is not so notifying the insurer, he shall give the insurer seven days written notice of such belief and if the insurer does not correct the situation within seven days thereafter he may examine such agent, broker, general agent or other person at the expense of the insurer.In the case of any arrangement whereby the producer receives from the insurer an initial percentage commission to be augmented if loss ratios or profits are more favorable than a stated standard, the insurer shall establish a contingent commission reserve for the amount, if any, which will become due to the producer because of such favorable loss ratios or profits.Notwithstanding any provision of the contingent or retrospective arrangement, such claims and contingent commission reserves shall be a liability of the insurer.Nothing contained in this section is intended to prohibit reasonable arrangements between a managing general agent, surplus line broker or general agent and an insurer which provide (a) for the amount of claim reserve to be recommended by the managing general agent, surplus line broker or general agent to the insurer, without particulars other than those needed by the insurer to establish the claim reserve on its books, or (b) for the handling of claim reserves on smaller claims of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) each on a bulk or group basis, upon recommendation of the amount by the managing general agent, surplus line broker or general agent, or (c) for the handling of losses not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) each by the managing general agent, surplus line broker or general agent without establishment of claim reserves, or (d) for the reporting of losses and recommended reserves by the managing general agent, surplus line broker, or general agent on a monthly basis.(Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1818.)
CA Ins Code § 995.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13.3 - Obligations of Automobile Insurers and Their Agents Under Contingent and Retrospective Compensation Arrangements|Section 995.2.

995.2.  An insurer shall not claim as an asset by reason of any provision of a contingent or retrospective compensation arrangement, any account due from the other party pursuant to such an arrangement in an amount in excess of the money actually held by such party in a trusteed bank account for such insurer, unless such party is solvent without giving effect to any contingent or retrospective compensation not specifically acknowledged in writing by the insurer as settled in amount and payable in cash, or usable as an absolute offset against the insurer, within 90 days.If the commissioner has reason to doubt the solvency of any person dealing with an insurer under a contingent or retrospective commission arrangement, he may examine him at the expense of the insurer.Nothing contained in this section is intended to modify any provision contained in Section 1735 of this code.(Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1818.)
CA Ins Code § 995.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13.3 - Obligations of Automobile Insurers and Their Agents Under Contingent and Retrospective Compensation Arrangements|Section 995.3.

995.3.  Every person operating under a retrospective or contingent compensation arrangement with any insurer shall report to the insurer within a reasonable time, and policy by policy, the full premium charge including any policy fee made to the insured and the amount of premium and policy fee, if any, collected from the insured in respect to each such policy. Such reporting need not be policy by policy in a case where such arrangement covers only policies which are all uniform in coverage, uniform as to premium and such premium is not over ten dollars ($10) annually.If the commissioner has reason to believe any such person is not complying with this section, he shall give the insurer seven days written notice of such belief and if the insurer does not correct the situation within seven days thereafter, he may examine such person at the expense of the insurer.Nothing contained in this section is intended to prohibit or invalidate use of the bordereau method of accounting or accounting by transmission of computer data by a managing general agent, surplus line broker, or general agent, nor to require him to report premium collections to an insurer where the managing general agent, surplus line broker, or general agent is liable to pay the insurer bordereau or accounting balances in full whether collected or not.(Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1818.)
CA Ins Code § 995.4 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13.3 - Obligations of Automobile Insurers and Their Agents Under Contingent and Retrospective Compensation Arrangements|Section 995.4.

995.4.  An insurer, notwithstanding the provisions of any contingent or retrospective compensation arrangement with any person, shall maintain as a liability, as part of its unearned premium reserve the unearned portion of all premium charges made to insureds without deduction for uncollected charges.(Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1818.)
CA Ins Code § 995.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13.3 - Obligations of Automobile Insurers and Their Agents Under Contingent and Retrospective Compensation Arrangements|Section 995.5.

995.5.  An insurer, notwithstanding the provisions of any contingent or retrospective compensation arrangement with any person, shall report and pay the premium tax liability set forth in the Revenue and Taxation Code on the basis that it has received the full premium charge including policy fees made to the insureds under policies less return premiums as permitted by law.(Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1818.)
CA Ins Code § 995.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13.3 - Obligations of Automobile Insurers and Their Agents Under Contingent and Retrospective Compensation Arrangements|Section 995.6.

995.6.  The provisions of Sections 995.1, 995.2, and 995.3 permitting the commissioner, in certain situations, to examine a person operating under a contingent or retrospective commission arrangement with an insurer at the expense of the insurer, and the other provisions of this article, shall not prevent the insurer from making a contract in advance with such person that in such event the person will reimburse the insurer for such expense. If in the course of examining such person the commissioner finds such person also operates under such contingent or retrospective commission arrangements with other insurers, he may prorate the expense of examination on an equitable basis among all the insurers so dealing with the person.(Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1818.)
CA Ins Code § 995.7 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 13.3 - Obligations of Automobile Insurers and Their Agents Under Contingent and Retrospective Compensation Arrangements|Section 995.7.

995.7.  The purposes of Section 816 and the provisions of this article are to promote the solvency of insurers and the producers dealing with them under contracts, arrangements and practices therein described; to protect the public from unjustifiable claims practices and the inconvenience, hardship and possible loss attendant upon the insolvency of any of the insurers or persons described therein; and to prevent any frauds or mistakes which may arise from any of the contracts, arrangements or practices described therein. In furtherance of these purposes the commissioner shall at least 90 days prior to charging any person with a violation of Section 816 or the provisions of this article make reasonable rules and regulations clarifying or defining any word, term or phrase used in Section 816 or in this article, including establishment of detailed standards to determine solvency as that word is used in Section 995.2. Such rules and regulations shall be adopted, amended or repealed in accordance with the procedures provided in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11371) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.(Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1818.)
CA Ins Code § 1010 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 14 - Proceedings in Cases of Insolvency and Delinquency|Section 1010.

1010.  (a) The provisions of this article shall apply to all persons, except the State Compensation Insurance Fund, subject to examination by the commissioner, or purporting to do insurance business in this state, or in the process of organization with intent to do such business therein, or from whom the commissioner’s certificate of authority is required for the transaction of business, or whose certificate of authority is revoked or suspended.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if any of the conditions set forth in Section 1011 exists with respect to the State Compensation Insurance Fund, and the commissioner would otherwise file a verified application with the superior court or proceed under Section 1013 against the fund, the commissioner shall instead issue a report to the Governor, the President pro Tempore of the Senate, and the Speaker of the Assembly setting forth the conditions that exist and recommending a course to remedy those conditions. The Governor, in consultation with the Legislature, shall direct a course of action to be implemented by the fund’s board of directors, or if additional legislative action is necessary, recommend a course of action to the Legislature, or both.(Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 740, Sec. 3.9. Effective January 1, 2007.)
CA Ins Code § 1011.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 14 - Proceedings in Cases of Insolvency and Delinquency|Section 1011.1.

1011.1.  If a verified application is filed pursuant to Section 1011 that shows that the conditions set forth in subdivision (j) of Section 1011 exist and upon a showing that notice was provided to the person that is the subject of the verification application, all of the following apply:(a) A superior court hearing shall be held in which the person may oppose the verified application solely on the grounds that the conditions set forth in subdivision (j) of Section 1101 do not exist. The hearing shall be completed within 24 hours after the verified application is filed with the court.(b) The superior court shall issue an order as provided for in Section 1011 within 24 hours after the verified application was filed with the court.(c) If the superior court does not issue an order within 24 hours as provided for in subdivision (b), then an order described in Section 1011 shall be deemed granted by operation of law upon expiration of the 24-hour period, without further notice.(d) An order entered by the superior court pursuant to subdivision (b) or entered by operation of law pursuant to subdivision (c) shall not be subject to any stay or injunction pending appeal.(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 321, Sec. 8. (AB 1391) Effective January 1, 2014.)
CA Ins Code § 1011.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 14 - Proceedings in Cases of Insolvency and Delinquency|Section 1011.5.

1011.5.  The consent described in subdivision (c) of Section 1011 shall be obtained by filing an application with the commissioner in a form to be prescribed by him or her accompanied by that additional information concerning the insurer, its condition and affairs, as the commissioner requires.A fee of six thousand three hundred fifty dollars ($6,350) shall be paid to the commissioner for the filing of the application.(Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 534, Sec. 18. (AB 1699) Effective January 1, 2018.)