reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 18-7-302 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 3 - Public Indecency|§ 18-7-302. Indecent Exposure

  A person commits indecent exposure:   If he or she knowingly exposes his or her genitals to the view of any person under circumstances in which such conduct is likely to cause affront or alarm to the other person with the intent to arouse or to satisfy the sexual desire of any person;    If he or she knowingly performs an act of masturbation in a manner which exposes the act to the view of any person under circumstances in which such conduct is likely to cause affront or alarm to the other person.         (Deleted by amendment,L. 2003, p. 1435, § 31, effective July 1, 2003.)    Indecent exposure is a class 1 misdemeanor.       (Deleted by amendment,L. 2002, p. 1587, § 21, effective July 1, 2002.)    Indecent exposure is a class 6 felony if the violation is committed subsequent to two prior convictions of a violation of this section or of a violation of a comparable offense in any other state or in the United States, or of a violation of a comparable municipal ordinance.    For purposes of this section, “masturbation” means the real or simulated touching, rubbing, or otherwise stimulating of a person's own genitals or pubic area for the purpose of sexual gratification or arousal of the person, regardless of whether the genitals or pubic area is exposed or covered.      History. Source: L. 72: P. 275, § 4. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-7-302 . L. 77: (1) amended, p. 965, § 36, effective July 1. L. 94: (2) amended and (3) and (4) added, p. 1721, § 18, effective July 1. L. 95: (2) to (4) amended, p. 1254, § 15, effective June 3. L. 2002: (2)(b), (3), and (4) amended, p. 1587, § 21, effective July 1. L. 2003: (2) and (4) amended, p. 1435, § 31, effective July 1. L. 2010: (1) amended and (5) added,(HB 10-1334), ch. 359, p. 1708, § 2, effective August 11.    ANNOTATION   Subsection (1) provides a sufficiently clear standard of conduct, and application of the statute of the defendant's conduct did not deprive him of due process of law. People v. Randall, 711 P.2d 689 (Colo. 1985).   Elements of offense not satisfied simply by proof that defendant was naked. A person must do something that would make his or her genitals visible to another person. People v. Barrus, 232 P.3d 264 (Colo. App. 2009).   Subsection (4) is a sentence enhancer, not a substantive offense. Therefore, the prosecution must prove the prior convictions to the court, not the jury. The burden of proof to the court is preponderance of the evidence. People v. Schreiber, 226 P.3d 1221 (Colo. App. 2009); People v. Riley, 2016 COA 76 , 433 P.3d 43.
CO Code § 18-7-401 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-401. Definitions

 As used in this part 4, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Anal intercourse” means contact between human beings of the genital organs of one and the anus of another.    “Child” means a person under the age of eighteen years.    “Cunnilingus” means any act of oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris.    “Fellatio” means any act of oral stimulation of the penis.    “Masturbation” means stimulation of the genital organs by manual or other bodily contact, or by any object, exclusive of sexual intercourse.    “Prostitution by a child” means either a child performing or offering or agreeing to perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation, or anal intercourse with any person not the child's spouse in exchange for money or other thing of value or any person performing or offering or agreeing to perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation, or anal intercourse with any child not the person's spouse in exchange for money or other thing of value.    “Prostitution of a child” means either inducing a child to perform or offer or agree to perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation, or anal intercourse with any person not the child's spouse by coercion or by any threat or intimidation or inducing a child, by coercion or by any threat or intimidation or in exchange for money or other thing of value, to allow any person not the child's spouse to perform or offer or agree to perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation, or anal intercourse with or upon such child. Such coercion, threat, or intimidation need not constitute an independent criminal offense and shall be determined solely through its intended or its actual effect upon the child.     History. Source: L. 79: Entire part RC&RE, p. 740, § 1, effective May 31. L. 85: (6) and (7) amended, p. 623, § 8, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   By enacting the definition of “prostitution of a child”, the general assembly sought to prohibit acts by individuals, commonly referred to as pimps, who, in exchange for money or something of value, induce or force a child to perform sex acts. People v. Madden, 111 P.3d 452 (Colo. 2005).
CO Code § 18-7-402 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-402. Soliciting for Child Prostitution

  A person commits soliciting for child prostitution if he:   Solicits another for the purpose of prostitution of a child or by a child;    Arranges or offers to arrange a meeting of persons for the purpose of prostitution of a child or by a child; or    Directs another to a place knowing such direction is for the purpose of prostitution of a child or by a child.       Soliciting for child prostitution is a class 3 felony.     History. Source: L. 79: Entire part RC&RE, p. 741, § 1, effective May 31.    ANNOTATION   The statutory elements of the general inchoate offense of solicitation do not apply to the separate substantive offense of soliciting for child prostitution. The offense of soliciting for child prostitution is an offense in and of itself with its own designated penalty level. People v. Jacobs, 91 P.3d 438 (Colo. App. 2003).   The person seeking the illicit act and the person who acts as the agent between the person seeking the illicit act and the child prostitute are both guilty of solicitation of prostitution under this section. People v. Emerterio, 819 P.2d 516 (Colo. App. 1991), rev'd on other grounds, 839 P.2d 1161 (Colo. 1992).   Subsections (a) and (b) require proof that the defendant's purpose was child prostitution, not that the defendant's purpose was prostitution and that the victim was a child. Neither the victim's age nor the defendant's knowledge of, or belief concerning, the victim's age is an element of soliciting for child prostitution. People v. Ross, 2021 CO 9, 479 P.3d 910.   Solicitation for child prostitution is a specific intent crime. The phrase “for the purpose of” is the equivalent of “intentionally”. The prosecution must present evidence that the defendant had the specific intent of soliciting for child prostitution. People v. Ross, 2019 COA 79 , 482 P.3d 452, aff'd on other grounds, 2021 CO 9, 479 P.3d 910 (disagreeing with People v. Emerterio annotated below).   Court did not err by instructing the jury on the lesser included offense of soliciting for prostitution in a soliciting for child prostitution case. People v. Ross, 2019 COA 79 , 482 P.3d 452, aff'd on other grounds, 2021 CO 9, 479 P.3d 910.   The necessary mens rea to prove solicitation of a child for prostitution is “knowingly”. People v. Emerterio, 819 P.2d 516 (Colo. App. 1991), rev'd on other grounds, 839 P.2d 1161 (Colo. 1992).   Abandonment and renunciation is not an affirmative defense to soliciting for child prostitution. People v. Jacobs, 91 P.3d 438 (Colo. App. 2003).
CO Code § 18-7-403 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-403. Pandering of a Child

  Any person who does any of the following for money or other thing of value commits pandering of a child:   Inducing a child by menacing or criminal intimidation to commit prostitution; or    Knowingly arranging or offering to arrange a situation in which a child may practice prostitution.       Pandering under paragraph   of subsection (1) of this section is a class 2 felony. Pandering under paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section is a class 3 felony.        History. Source: L. 79: Entire part RC&RE, p. 741, § 1, effective May 31.
CO Code § 18-7-403.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-403.5. Procurement of a Child

 Any person who intentionally gives, transports, provides, or makes available, or who offers to give, transport, provide, or make available, to another person a child for the purpose of prostitution of the child commits procurement of a child, which is a class 3 felony.   History. Source: L. 83: Entire section added, p. 696, § 10, effective June 15.
CO Code § 18-7-404 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-404. Keeping a Place of Child Prostitution

  Any person who has or exercises control over the use of any place which offers seclusion or shelter for the practice of prostitution and who performs any one or more of the following commits keeping a place of child prostitution if he:   Knowingly grants or permits the use of such place for the purpose of prostitution of a child or by a child; or    Permits the continued use of such place for the purpose of prostitution of a child or by a child after becoming aware of facts or circumstances from which he should reasonably know that the place is being used for purposes of such prostitution.       Keeping a place of child prostitution is a class 3 felony.     History. Source: L. 79: Entire part RC&RE, p. 741, § 1, effective May 31.
CO Code § 18-7-405 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-405. Pimping of a Child

 Any person who knowingly lives on or is supported or maintained in whole or in part by money or other thing of value earned, received, procured, or realized by a child through prostitution commits pimping of a child, which is a class 3 felony.   History. Source: L. 79: Entire part RC&RE, p. 741, § 1, effective May 31.
CO Code § 18-7-405.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-405.5. Inducement of Child Prostitution

  Any person who by word or action, other than conduct specified in section 18-7-403 (1)(a), induces a child to engage in an act which is prostitution by a child, as defined in section 18-7-401 (6), commits inducement of child prostitution.    Inducement of child prostitution is a class 3 felony.     History. Source: L. 81: Entire section added, p. 1003, § 1, effective May 28.    ANNOTATION   Defendant's conduct of offering a child money to masturbate in his presence constitutes one type of conduct intended to be punished by the general assembly, and, therefore statute is not unconstitutionally vague. People v. Young, 694 P.2d 841 (Colo. 1985).   Statute proscribes inducing a child to masturbate in presence of accused. People v. Young, 694 P.2d 841 (Colo. 1985).   Evidence insufficient to support verdict. If a defendant's attempts at persuasion do not induce the child to perform, or to agree to perform, a sexual act in exchange for money or other thing of value, he is not guilty of inducement of child prostitution. People v. Hansen, 708 P.2d 468 (Colo. App. 1985).
CO Code § 18-7-406 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-406. Patronizing a Prostituted Child

  Any person who performs any of the following with a child not his spouse commits patronizing a prostituted child:   Engages in an act which is prostitution of a child or by a child, as defined in section 18-7-401 (6) or (7); or    Enters or remains in a place of prostitution with intent to engage in an act which is prostitution of a child or by a child, as defined in section 18-7-401 (6) or (7).       Patronizing a prostituted child is a class 3 felony.     History. Source: L. 79: Entire part RC&RE, p. 741, § 1, effective May 31.    ANNOTATION   Offense of patronizing a child under subsection (1) is not unconstitutionally vague. Subsection (1)(a) requires that a defendant perform one of the prohibited acts with a child. The plain language of the statute makes clear that the actions of a child alone do not constitute an offense under that subsection. People v. Houser, 2020 COA 128 , __ P.3d __.   The intent behind the crime of patronizing a prostituted child is to punish those people who either profit from or pay for sex with a child. People v. Madden, 111 P.3d 452 (Colo. 2005).   The crime of patronizing a prostituted child requires an exchange of something of value, a commercial transaction. It is precisely this exchange that distinguishes this crime from that of sexual assault. People v. Madden, 111 P.3d 452 (Colo. 2005).   Charging defendant with patronizing a prostituted child violated defendant's right to equal protection under the state constitution because the same conduct or more culpable conduct than conduct engaged in by defendant is proscribed by other statutes with lighter sentences. Defendant was convicted of patronizing a prostituted child for engaging in “prostitution of a child” by inducing the child into prostitution with others or inducing her by coercion or threat or intimidation to allow others to perform sexual acts in exchange for money. Patronizing a prostituted child is subject to an indeterminate sentence, which is a harsher sentence than for the crimes of pandering of a child and inducement of child prostitution, which could be charged for the same conduct. People v. Maloy, 2020 COA 71 , 465 P.3d 146.
CO Code § 18-7-407 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-407. Criminality of Conduct

 In any criminal prosecution under sections 18-7-402 to 18-7-407 , it shall be no defense that the defendant did not know the child's age or that he reasonably believed the child to be eighteen years of age or older.   History. Source: L. 79: Entire part RC&RE, p. 742, § 1, effective May 31.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Mens Rea and the Colorado Criminal Code”, see 52 U. Colo. L. Rev. 167 (1981).   This provision controls over § 18-1-503.5 and prohibits a defendant from offering a reasonable belief in age defense. People v. Houser, 2013 COA 11 , 337 P.3d 1238; People v. Maloy, 2020 COA 71 , 465 P.3d 146.   Denying mistake of age defense does not violate equal protection or due process of law. People v. Maloy, 2020 COA 71 , 465 P.3d 146.   This section prevents a defendant from raising the defense that he believed that the prostitute was of legal age, but it does not relieve the prosecution of its burden of proving defendant's specific intent to engage in child prostitution. People v. Ross, 2019 COA 79 , 482 P.3d 452, aff'd on other grounds, 2021 CO 9, 479 P.3d 910.
CO Code § 18-7-408 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-408. Severability

 If any provision of this part 4 or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions of this part 4 which may be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and, to this end, the provisions of this part 4 are declared to be severable.   History. Source: L. 79: Entire part RC&RE, p. 742, § 1, effective May 31.
CO Code § 18-7-409 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 4 - Child Prostitution|§ 18-7-409. Reports of Convictions to Department of Education

 When a person is convicted, pleads nolo contendere, or receives a deferred sentence for a violation of the provisions of this part 4 and the court knows the person is a current or former employee of a school district in this state or holds a license or authorization pursuant to the provisions of article 60.5 of title 22, C.R.S., the court shall report such fact to the department of education.   History. Source: L. 90: Entire section added, p. 1026, § 11, effective July 1. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 1848, § 36, effective August 2.
CO Code § 18-7-501 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 5 - Sexually Explicit Materials Harmful to Children|§ 18-7-501. Definitions

 As used in this part 5, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Child” means a person under the age of eighteen years.    “Harmful to children” means that quality of any description or representation, in whatever form, of sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse, when it:   Taken as a whole, predominantly appeals to the prurient interest in sex of children;    Is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community as a whole with respect to what is suitable material for children; and    Is, when taken as a whole, lacking in serious literary, artistic, political, and scientific value for children.       “Knowingly” means having general knowledge of, or reason to know, or a belief or ground for belief which warrants further inspection or inquiry, or both, of:   The character and content of any material described herein which is reasonably susceptible of examination; and    The age of the child; however, an honest mistake shall constitute an excuse from liability hereunder if a reasonable bona fide attempt is made to ascertain the true age of such child.       “Sadomasochistic abuse” means actual or explicitly simulated flagellation or torture by or upon a person who is nude or clad in undergarments, a mask or bizarre costume, or the condition of being fettered, bound, or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed.    “Sexual conduct” means actual or explicitly simulated acts of masturbation, homosexuality, sexual intercourse, sodomy, or physical contact in an act of apparent sexual stimulation or gratification with a person's clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or, if such be female, breast.    “Sexual excitement” means the condition of human male or female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.    “Sexually explicit nudity” means a state of undress so as to expose the human male or female genitals, pubic area, or buttocks with less than a full opaque covering, or the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any portion thereof below the top of the areola, or the depiction of covered or uncovered male genitals in a discernibly turgid state.     History. Source: L. 81: Entire part added, p. 1004, § 1, effective June 29.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Obscenity Law in Colorado: The Struggle to Pass a Constitutional Statute”, see 60 Den. L.J. 49 (1982).
CO Code § 18-7-503 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 5 - Sexually Explicit Materials Harmful to Children|§ 18-7-503. Applicability

  Nothing contained in this part 5 shall be construed to apply to:   The purchase, distribution, exhibition, or loan of any work of art, book, magazine, or other printed or manuscript material by any accredited museum, library, school, or institution of higher education;    The exhibition or performance of any play, drama, tableau, or motion picture by any theater, museum, school, or institution of higher education, either supported by public appropriation or which is an accredited institution supported by private funds.        History. Source: L. 81: Entire part added, p. 1006, § 1, effective June 29.    ANNOTATION   Term “accredited” unconstitutionally vague. Tattered Cover, Inc. v. Tooley, 696 P.2d 780 (Colo. 1985).   Deletion of “accredited” from the exception provision creates a classification which is not supported by an overriding justification thus exception violates equal protection. Tattered Cover, Inc. v. Tooley, 696 P.2d 780 (Colo. 1985).
CO Code § 18-7-504 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 5 - Sexually Explicit Materials Harmful to Children|§ 18-7-504. Severability

 If any provision of this part 5 or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions of this part 5 which may be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and, to this end, the provisions of this part 5 are declared to be severable.   History. Source: L. 81: Entire part added, p. 1006, § 1, effective June 29.    ANNOTATION   Severing of unconstitutional provisions under this section would frustrate clear legislative intent; therefore entire part is declared unconstitutional. Tattered Cover, Inc. v. Tooley, 696 P.2d 780 (Colo. 1985).
CO Code § 18-7-601 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 7 - Offenses Relating to Morals|Part 6 - Visual Representations Containing Actual Violence|§ 18-7-601. Dispensing Violent Films to Minors - Misdemeanors

  No person shall sell, rent, or otherwise furnish to a minor any video tape, video disc, film representation, or other form of motion picture if:   The average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find that the work, taken as a whole, predominantly appeals to the interest in violence; and    The work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, repeated acts of actual, not simulated, violence resulting in serious bodily injury or death; and    The work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.       For the purposes of this section, “minor” means any person under eighteen years of age, and “serious bodily injury” shall be defined as provided in section 18-1-901 (3)(p).    [ ] Any person who violates subsection (1) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars; except that, for a second or subsequent offense, the fine shall be five thousand dollars.    Editor's note: This version of subsection (3) is effective until March 1, 2022.  (3) [ ] Any person who violates subsection (1) of this section is guilty of a civil infraction and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars; except that, for a second or subsequent offense, the fine shall be five thousand dollars.  Editor's note: This version of subsection (3) is effective March 1, 2022.  History. Source: L. 88: Entire part added, p. 735, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2021: (3) amended,(SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3194, § 270, effective March 1, 2022.    Editor's note:   Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.