reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 1302.93 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1302 | Sales|Section 1302.93 | Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy - Ucc 2-719.

Effective: August 15, 1996|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 155 - 121st General Assembly|(A) Subject to the provisions of divisions (B) and (C) of this section and of section 1302.92 of the Revised Code on liquidation and limitation of damages, both of the following apply:(1) The agreement may provide for remedies in addition to or in substitution for those provided in sections 1302.01 to 1302.98 of the Revised Code and may limit or alter the measure of damages recoverable under those sections, as by limiting the buyer's remedies to return of the goods and repayment of the price or to repair and replacement of nonconforming goods or parts.(2) Resort to a remedy as provided is optional unless the remedy is expressly agreed to be exclusive, in which case it is the sole remedy.(B) Where circumstances cause an exclusive or limited remedy to fail of its essential purpose, remedy may be had as provided in Chapters 1301., 1302., 1303., 1304., 1305., 1307., 1308., 1309., and 1310. of the Revised Code.(C) Consequential damages may be limited or excluded unless the limitation or exclusion is unconscionable. Limitation of consequential damages for injury to the person in the case of consumer goods is prima facie unconscionable, but limitation of damages where the loss is commercial is not.
Ohio Rev Code § 1302.94 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1302 | Sales|Section 1302.94 | Effect of Cancellation or Rescission on Claims for Antecedent Breach - Ucc 2-720.

Effective: July 1, 1962|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 5 - 104th General Assembly|Unless the contrary intention clearly appears, expressions of "cancellation" or "rescission" of the contract or the like shall not be construed as a renunciation or discharge of any claim in damages for an antecedent breach.
Ohio Rev Code § 1302.95 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1302 | Sales|Section 1302.95 | Remedies for Fraud - Ucc 2-721.

Effective: July 1, 1962|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 5 - 104th General Assembly|Remedies for material misrepresentation or fraud include all remedies available under sections 1302.01 to 1302.98, inclusive, of the Revised Code for non-fraudulent breach. Neither rescission or a claim for rescission of the contract for sale nor rejection or return of the goods shall bar or be deemed inconsistent with a claim for damages or other remedy. Last updated February 15, 2022 at 1:58 PM
Ohio Rev Code § 1302.96 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1302 | Sales|Section 1302.96 | Who Can Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods - Ucc 2-722.

Effective: July 1, 1962|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 5 - 104th General Assembly|Where a third party so deals with goods which have been identified to a contract for sale as to cause actionable injury to a party to that contract:(A) a right of action against the third party is in either party to the contract for sale who has title to or a security interest or a special property or an insurable interest in the goods; and if the goods have been destroyed or converted a right of action is also in the party who either bore the risk of loss under the contract for sale or has since the injury assumed that risk as against the other;(B) if at the time of the injury the party plaintiff did not bear the risk of loss as against the other party to the contract for sale and there is no arrangement between them for disposition of the recovery, his suit or settlement is, subject to his own interest, as a fiduciary for the other party to the contract;(C) either party may with the consent of the other sue for the benefit of whom it may concern.
Ohio Rev Code § 1302.97 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1302 | Sales|Section 1302.97 | Proof of Market Price - Time and Place - Admissibility of Market Quotations - Ucc 2-723, 2-724.

Effective: July 1, 1962|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 5 - 104th General Assembly|(A) If an action based on anticipatory repudiation comes to trial before the time for performance with respect to some or all of the goods, any damages based on market price, sections 1302.82 or 1302.87 of the Revised Code, shall be determined according to the price of such goods prevailing at the time when the aggrieved party learned of the repudiation.(B) If evidence of a price prevailing at the times or places described in sections 1302.01 to 1302.98, inclusive, of the Revised Code, is not readily available, the price prevailing within any reasonable time before or after the time described or at any other place which in commercial judgment or under usage of trade would serve as a reasonable substitute for the one described may be used, making any proper allowance for the cost of transporting the goods to or from such other place.(C) Evidence of a relevant price prevailing at a time or place other than the one described in sections 1302.01 to 1302.98, inclusive, of the Revised Code, offered by one party is not admissible unless and until he has given the other party such notice as the court finds sufficient to prevent unfair surprise.(D) Whenever the prevailing price or value of any goods regularly bought and sold in any established commodity market is in issue, reports in official publications or trade journals or in newspapers or periodicals of general circulation published as the reports of such market shall be admissible in evidence. The circumstances of the preparation of such a report may be shown to affect its weight but not its admissibility.
Ohio Rev Code § 1302.98 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1302 | Sales|Section 1302.98 | Statute of Limitations in Contracts for Sale - Ucc 2-725.

Effective: July 1, 1962|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 5 - 104th General Assembly|(A) An action for breach of any contract for sale must be commenced within four years after the cause of action has accrued. By the original agreement the parties may reduce the period of limitation to not less than one year but may not extend it.(B) A cause of action accrues when the breach occurs, regardless of the aggrieved party's lack of knowledge of the breach. A breach of warranty occurs when tender of delivery is made, except that where a warranty explicitly extends to future performance of the goods and discovery of the breach must await the time of such performance, the cause of action accrues when the breach is or should have been discovered.(C) Where an action commenced within the time limited by division (A) of this section is so terminated as to leave available a remedy by another action for the same breach, such other action may be commenced after the expiration of the time limited and within six months after the termination of the first action unless the termination resulted from voluntary discontinuance or from dismissal for failure or neglect to prosecute.(D) This section does not alter sections 2305.15 and 2305.16 of the Revised Code on tolling of the statute of limitations, nor does it apply to causes of action which have accrued before July 1, 1962.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.02 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.02 | Subject Matter - Ucc 3-102.

Effective: July 1, 2001|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 74 - 124th General Assembly|(A) This chapter applies to negotiable instruments. It does not apply to money, to payment orders governed by sections 1304.51 to 1304.85 of the Revised Code, or to securities governed by Chapter 1308. of the Revised Code.(B) If there is a conflict between this chapter and either sections 1304.01 to 1304.40 or Chapter 1309. of the Revised Code, the provisions of sections 1304.01 to 1304.40 or Chapter 1309. of the Revised Code govern.(C) If any provision of this chapter is inconsistent with any regulation of the board of governors of the federal reserve system or any operating circular of the federal reserve banks, the regulation or the operating circular supersedes the provision of this chapter to the extent of the inconsistency.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.03 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.03 | Negotiable Instrument - Ucc 3-104.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|(A) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (D) of this section, "negotiable instrument" means an unconditional promise or order to pay a fixed amount of money, with or without interest or other charges described in the promise or order, if it meets all of the following requirements:(1) It is payable to bearer or to order at the time it is issued or first comes into possession of a holder.(2) It is payable on demand or at a definite time.(3) It does not state any other undertaking or instruction by the person promising or ordering payment to do any act in addition to the payment of money, but the promise or order may contain any of the following:(a) An undertaking or power to give, maintain, or protect collateral to secure payment;(b) An authorization or power to the holder to confess judgment or realize on or dispose of collateral;(c) A waiver of the benefit of any law intended for the advantage or protection of an obligor.(B) "Instrument" means a negotiable instrument.(C) An order that meets all of the requirements of divisions (A)(2) and (3) of this section and otherwise falls within the definition of "check" is a negotiable instrument and a check.(D) A promise or order other than a check is not an instrument if, at the time it is issued or first comes into possession of a holder, it contains a conspicuous statement, however expressed, to the effect that the promise or order is not negotiable or is not an instrument governed by this chapter.(E)(1) "Note" means an instrument that is a promise.(2) "Draft" means an instrument that is an order.(3) If an instrument is both a "note" and a "draft," a person entitled to enforce the instrument may treat it as either.(F) "Check" means either of the following:(1) A draft, other than a documentary draft, payable on demand and drawn on a bank;(2) A cashier's check or teller's check.An instrument may be a "check" even though it is described on its face as a "money order" or by another term.(G) "Cashier's check" means a draft with respect to which the drawer and drawee are the same bank or branches of the same bank.(H) "Teller's check" means a draft drawn by a bank on another bank or payable at or through a bank.(I) "Traveler's check" means an instrument that meets all of the following conditions:(1) It is payable on demand.(2) It is drawn on or payable at or through a bank.(3) It is designated by the term "traveler's check" or by a substantially similar term.(4) It requires, as a condition to payment, a countersignature by a person whose specimen signature appears on the instrument.(J) "Certificate of deposit" means an instrument containing an acknowledgment by a bank that a sum of money has been received by the bank and a promise by the bank to repay the sum of money. A "certificate of deposit" is a note of the bank.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.04 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.04 | Issue of Instrument - Ucc 3-105(b).

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|An unissued instrument, or an unissued incomplete instrument that is completed, is binding on the maker or drawer, but nonissuance is a defense. An instrument that is conditionally issued or is issued for a special purpose is binding on the maker or drawer, but the failure of the condition or special purpose to be fulfilled is a defense.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.05 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.05 | Unconditional Promise or Order - Ucc 3-106.

Effective: April 6, 2017|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 463 - 131st General Assembly|(A) Except as provided in this section, for the purposes of division (A) of section 1303.03 of the Revised Code, a promise or order is unconditional unless it states any of the following:(1) An express condition to payment; (2) That the promise or order is subject to or governed by another record ; (3) That rights or obligations with respect to the promise or order are stated in another record. A reference to another record does not of itself make the promise or order conditional. (B) A promise or order is not made conditional by a reference to another record for a statement of rights with respect to collateral, prepayment, or acceleration or because payment is limited to resort to a particular fund or source.(C) If a promise or order requires, as a condition to payment, a countersignature by a person whose specimen signature appears on the promise or order, the condition does not make the promise or order conditional for the purposes of division (A) of section 1303.03 of the Revised Code. If the person whose specimen signature appears on an instrument fails to countersign the instrument, the failure to countersign is a defense to the obligation of the issuer, but the failure does not prevent a transferee of the instrument from becoming a holder of the instrument. (D) If a promise or order at the time it is issued or first comes into possession of a holder contains a statement, required by applicable statutory or administrative law, to the effect that the rights of a holder or transferee are subject to claims or defenses that the issuer could assert against the original payee, the promise or order is not made conditional by that statement for the purposes of division (A) of section 1303.03 of the Revised Code, but, if the promise or order is an instrument, there cannot be a holder in due course of the instrument.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.06 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.06 | Instrument Payable in Foreign Money - Ucc 3-107.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|Unless the instrument otherwise provides, an instrument that states the amount payable in foreign money may be paid in the foreign money or in an equivalent amount in dollars calculated by using the current bank-offered spot rate at the place of payment for the purchase of dollars on the day on which the instrument is paid.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.07 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.07 | Payable on Demand or at Definite Time - Ucc 3-108.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|(A) A promise or order is "payable on demand" if it states that it is payable on demand or at sight or otherwise indicates that it is payable at the will of the holder, or if it does not state any time of payment.(B) A promise or order is "payable at a definite time" if it is payable on elapse of a definite period of time after sight or acceptance, at a fixed date or dates, or at a time or times readily ascertainable at the time the promise or order is issued, subject to any of the following rights:(1) Prepayment;(2) Acceleration;(3) Extension at the option of the holder;(4) Extension to a further definite time at the option of the maker or acceptor or automatically upon or after a specified act or event.(C) If an instrument, payable at a fixed date, is also payable upon demand made before the fixed date, the instrument is payable on demand until the fixed date and, if demand for payment is not made before that date, becomes payable at a definite time on the fixed date.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.09 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.09 | Place of Payment - Ucc 3-111.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|Except as otherwise provided in this chapter or Chapter 1304. of the Revised Code, an instrument is payable at the place of payment stated in the instrument. If no place of payment is stated in an instrument, an instrument is payable at the address of the drawee or maker stated in the instrument. If no address of the drawee or maker is stated in an instrument, the place of payment is the place of business of the drawee or maker. If a drawee or maker of an instrument has more than one place of business, the place of payment for the instrument is any place of business of the drawee or maker chosen by the person entitled to enforce the instrument. If the drawee or maker of an instrument has no place of business, the place of payment for the instrument is the residence of the drawee or maker of an instrument.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.10 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.10 | Payable to Bearer or to Order - Ucc 3-109.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|(A) A promise or order is "payable to bearer" if any of the following apply:(1) It states that it is payable to the bearer or to the order of bearer or otherwise indicates that the person in possession of the promise or order is entitled to payment.(2) It does not state a payee.(3) It states that it is payable to "cash" or to the order of "cash" or otherwise indicates that it is not payable to an identified person.(B) A promise or order that is not payable to bearer is payable to order if it is payable to the order of an identified person or to an identified person or order.(C) A promise or order that is payable to order is payable to the identified person.(D) An instrument payable to bearer may become payable to an identified person if it is specially indorsed pursuant to division (A) of section 1303.25 of the Revised Code. An instrument payable to an identified person may become payable to the bearer if it is indorsed in blank pursuant to division (B) of section 1303.25 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.11 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.11 | Incomplete Instrument - Ucc 3-115.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|(A) "Incomplete instrument" means a signed writing, whether or not issued by the signer, the contents of which show at the time of signing that it is incomplete but that the signer intended it to be completed by the addition of words or numbers.(B) Subject to division (C) of this section, if an incomplete instrument is an instrument under section 1303.03 of the Revised Code, it may be enforced according to its terms if it is not completed or according to its terms as augmented by completion. If an incomplete instrument is not an instrument under section 1303.03 of the Revised Code, but, after completion, the requirements of section 1303.03 of the Revised Code are met, the instrument may be enforced according to its terms as augmented by completion.(C) If words or numbers are added to an incomplete instrument without authority of the signer, there is an alteration of the incomplete instrument under section 1303.50 of the Revised Code.(D) The burden of establishing that words or numbers were added to an incomplete instrument without authority of the signer is on the person asserting the lack of authority.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.12 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.12 | Interest - Ucc 3-112.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|(A) Unless otherwise provided in the instrument, both of the following apply:(1) An instrument is not payable with interest.(2) Interest on an interest-bearing instrument is payable from the date of the instrument.(B) Interest may be stated in an instrument as a fixed or variable amount of money, or it may be expressed as a fixed or variable rate or rates. The amount or rate of interest may be stated or described in the instrument in any manner and may require reference to information not contained in the instrument. If an instrument provides for interest, but the amount of interest payable cannot be ascertained from the description, interest is payable at the judgment rate in effect at the place of payment of the instrument and at the time interest first accrues.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.13 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.13 | Date of Instrument - Ucc 3-113.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|(A) An instrument may be antedated or postdated. The date stated determines the time of payment if the instrument is payable at a fixed period after date. Except as provided in division (C) of section 1304.30 of the Revised Code, an instrument payable on demand is not payable before the date of the instrument.(B) If an instrument is undated, its date is the date of its issue or, in the case of an unissued instrument, the date it first comes into possession of a holder.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.14 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.14 | Joint and Several Liability - Contribution - Ucc 3-116.

Effective: April 6, 2017|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 463 - 131st General Assembly|(A) Except as otherwise provided in the instrument, two or more persons who have the same liability on an instrument as makers, drawers, acceptors, indorsers who indorse as joint payees, or anomalous indorsers are jointly and severally liable in the capacity in which they sign.(B) Except as provided in division (F) of section 1303.59 of the Revised Code or by agreement of the affected parties, a party having joint and several liability who pays the instrument is entitled to receive from any party having the same joint and several liability contribution in accordance with applicable law.
Ohio Rev Code § 1303.15 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper|Section 1303.15 | Other Agreements Affecting Instrument - Ucc 3-117.

Effective: August 19, 1994|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly|Subject to applicable law regarding exclusion of proof of contemporaneous or previous agreements, the obligation of a party to an instrument to pay the instrument may be modified, supplemented, or nullified by a separate agreement of the obligor and a person entitled to enforce the instrument, if the instrument is issued or the obligation is incurred in reliance on the agreement or as part of the same transaction giving rise to the agreement. To the extent an obligation is modified, supplemented, or nullified by an agreement under this section, the agreement is a defense to the obligation.