reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 49-1314 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 13 - ACCIDENTS|Section 49-1314 - TESTING BLOOD OF PERSONS KILLED IN ACCIDENTS.

49-1314. TESTING BLOOD OF PERSONS KILLED IN ACCIDENTS. (1) The director of the Idaho state police, jointly with the various county coroners, shall provide a system and procedure whereby all coroners in Idaho shall obtain blood samples from all pedestrians and motor vehicle operators who have died as a result of and contemporaneously with an accident involving a motor vehicle. (2) All investigating peace officers shall report traffic fatalities to the county coroner or follow the procedure established by the joint action of the director of the Idaho state police and the various coroners. (3) The blood sample, or result of blood testing, with any information as may be required, shall be delivered to the director of the Idaho state police or his designee. Upon receipt of the sample the director will cause all tests as may be required to determine the amount of alcohol, narcotics and dangerous drugs that may be contained in the sample. (4) The results of such tests shall be used for statistical purposes and shall be subject to disclosure according to chapter 1, title 74, Idaho Code.  History: [49-1314, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 335, p. 743; am. 1989, ch. 310, sec. 26, p. 799; am. 1990, ch. 213, sec. 72, p. 538; am. 2000, ch. 469, sec. 119, p. 1581; am. 2002, ch. 44, sec. 1, p. 98; am. 2015, ch. 141, sec. 131, p. 477.]
ID Code § 49-1315 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 13 - ACCIDENTS|Section 49-1315 - REPORT AND INVESTIGATION OF TRAFFIC HAZARD CAUSING ACCIDENT.

49-1315. REPORT AND INVESTIGATION OF TRAFFIC HAZARD CAUSING ACCIDENT. Whenever any investigation or judicial action stemming from a traffic accident which resulted in death or injury to any person or damage to any property in an apparent extent of five hundred dollars ($500) or more results in a finding that a physical traffic hazard caused or was responsible for the traffic accident, the investigating traffic enforcement officer or presiding judicial officer shall submit a written statement of his finding to the safety engineer of the department and to the board of county commissioners of the county in which the accident occurred. Within sixty (60) days, the department shall examine and report on the alleged traffic hazard. Copies of the report shall be sent to the reporting traffic enforcement officer or presiding judicial officer who originated the action and the board of county commissioners of the county in which the accident occurred. The report by the department shall contain the engineer’s explanation of the hazard and shall propose what can be done to alleviate the hazard or what has been done to alleviate the hazard, or information to fully explain why no action has been taken or is anticipated.  History: [49-1315, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 336, p. 744.]
ID Code § 49-1316 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 13 - ACCIDENTS|Section 49-1316 - ERECTION OF MEMORIALS TO PERSONS KILLED IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS.

49-1316. ERECTION OF MEMORIALS TO PERSONS KILLED IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS. As a means of promoting safety upon the highways of this state, the transportation department, the state police and other law enforcement officers shall permit relatives or friends of a person killed in a traffic accident upon a highway of the state, with the consent of the next of kin of the deceased, to erect a traffic accident memorial in memory of the decedent. The traffic accident memorial shall be erected adjacent to the portion of the highway where the accident occurred so that the traffic accident memorial serves as a reminder that a fatality occurred on that stretch of highway and that public safety will thereby be enhanced. The transportation department shall promulgate rules to implement the provisions of this section, to provide size limitations the traffic accident memorial must conform to and to retain jurisdiction over areas where traffic accident memorials are placed.  History: [49-1316, added 1992, ch. 45, sec. 1, p. 148; am. 2001, ch. 45, sec. 1, p. 84.]
ID Code § 49-1401 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1401 - RECKLESS DRIVING.

49-1401. RECKLESS DRIVING. (1) Any person who drives or is in actual physical control of any vehicle upon a highway, or upon public or private property open to public use, carelessly and heedlessly or without due caution and circumspection, and at a speed or in a manner as to endanger or be likely to endanger any person or property, or who passes when there is a line in his lane indicating a sight distance restriction, shall be guilty of reckless driving and upon conviction shall be punished as provided in subsection (2) of this section. (2) Every person who pleads guilty to or is found guilty of reckless driving for the first time is guilty of a misdemeanor and may be sentenced to jail for not more than six (6) months or may be fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or may be punished by both fine and imprisonment. Every person who pleads guilty to or is found guilty of reckless driving, who has previously been found guilty of or has pled guilty to reckless driving, or any substantially conforming foreign criminal violation within five (5) years, notwithstanding the form of the judgment(s) or withheld judgment(s), is guilty of a misdemeanor and may be sentenced to jail for not more than one (1) year or may be fined not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or may be punished by both fine and imprisonment. The department shall suspend the driver’s license or privileges of any such person as provided in section 49-326, Idaho Code. (3) Inattentive driving shall be considered a lesser offense than reckless driving and shall be applicable in those circumstances where the conduct of the operator has been inattentive, careless or imprudent, in light of the circumstances then existing, rather than heedless or wanton, or in those cases where the danger to persons or property by the motor vehicle operator’s conduct is slight. Every person convicted of inattentive driving under this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and may be sentenced to jail for not more than ninety (90) days or may be fined not more than three hundred dollars ($300), or may be punished by both fine and imprisonment.  History: [49-1401, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 337, p. 744; am. 1989, ch. 88, sec. 53, p. 191; am. 1992, ch. 115, sec. 32, p. 375; am. 2005, ch. 119, sec. 1, p. 379; am. 2006, ch. 71, sec. 21, p. 224.]
ID Code § 49-1402 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1402 - PARTIES TO A CRIME.

49-1402. PARTIES TO A CRIME. Every person who commits, attempts to commit, conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the commission of any act declared to be a crime, whether individually or in connection with one or more other persons or as a principal, agent, or accessory, shall be guilty of that offense, and every person who falsely, fraudulently, forcibly, or willfully induces, causes, coerces, requires, permits, or directs another to violate any provision of this title is likewise guilty of that offense.  History: [49-1402, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 338, p. 745.]
ID Code § 49-1403 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1403 - OFFENSES BY PERSONS OWNING OR CONTROLLING VEHICLES.

49-1403. OFFENSES BY PERSONS OWNING OR CONTROLLING VEHICLES. It shall be unlawful for the owner, or any other person, employing or otherwise directing the driver of any vehicle, to require or knowingly permit the operation of the vehicle upon a highway in any manner contrary to law.  History: [49-1403, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 339, p. 745.]
ID Code § 49-1404 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1404 - FLEEING OR ATTEMPTING TO ELUDE A PEACE OFFICER — PENALTY.

49-1404. FLEEING OR ATTEMPTING TO ELUDE A PEACE OFFICER — PENALTY. (1) Any driver of a motor vehicle who wilfully flees or attempts to elude a pursuing police vehicle when given a visual or audible signal to bring the vehicle to a stop, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. The signal given by a peace officer may be by emergency lights or siren. The signal given by a peace officer by emergency lights or siren need not conform to the standards for decibel ratings or light visibility specified in section 49-623(3), Idaho Code. It is sufficient proof that a reasonable person knew or should have known that the visual or audible signal given by a peace officer was intended to bring the pursued vehicle to a stop. (2) An operator who violates the provisions of subsection (1) and while so doing: (a) Travels in excess of thirty (30) miles per hour above the posted speed limit; (b) Causes damage to the property of another or bodily injury to another; (c) Drives his vehicle in a manner as to endanger or likely to endanger the property of another or the person of another; or (d) Leaves the state; is guilty of a felony. (3) The department shall suspend the driver’s license or privileges of a person who has pled guilty or is found guilty of a misdemeanor violation of the provisions of this section, notwithstanding the form of the judgment or withheld judgment, as provided in section 49-326, Idaho Code. Any person who has pled guilty or is found guilty of a felony violation of the provisions of this section, notwithstanding the form of the judgment or withheld judgment, shall have his driving privileges suspended by the court for a minimum of one (1) year, which may extend to three (3) years, at the discretion of the court, during which time he shall have absolutely no driving privileges of any kind.  History: [49-1404, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 340, p. 745; am. 1989, ch. 88, sec. 54, p. 192; am. 1992, ch. 115, sec. 33, p. 376; am. 1993, ch. 164, sec. 1, p. 416; am. 1994, ch. 165, sec. 1, p. 373; am. 1996, ch. 255, sec. 1, p. 836.]
ID Code § 49-1405 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1405 - ARRESTS FOR SERIOUS OFFENSES.

49-1405. ARRESTS FOR SERIOUS OFFENSES. (1) The authority to make an arrest is the same as upon an arrest for a felony when any person is charged with any of the following offenses: (a) Negligent homicide. (b) Driving, or being in actual physical control, of a vehicle or operating a vessel while under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating beverage. (c) Driving a vehicle or operating a vessel while under the influence of any narcotic drug, or driving a vehicle or operating a vessel while under the influence of any other drug to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely driving a vehicle. (d) Failure to stop, or failure to give information, or failure to render reasonable assistance, in the event of an accident resulting in death or personal injuries. (e) Failure to stop, or failure to give information, in the event of an accident resulting in damage to a vehicle or vessel or to fixtures or other property legally upon or adjacent to a highway or waterway. (f) Reckless driving. (g) Fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer. (2) Whenever any person is arrested as authorized in this section, he shall be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate as provided by law, except that in the case of either of the offenses designated in paragraphs (1)(e), (f) and (g) of this section, a peace officer shall have the same discretion as is provided by law. (3) As used in this section, the term "vessel" shall be as defined in section 67-7003, Idaho Code.  History: [49-1405, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 341, p. 746; am. 1997, ch. 70, sec. 1, p. 146; am. 2001, ch. 113, sec. 1, p. 404.]
ID Code § 49-1406 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1406 - WHEN PERSON MUST BE TAKEN IMMEDIATELY BEFORE A MAGISTRATE.

49-1406. WHEN PERSON MUST BE TAKEN IMMEDIATELY BEFORE A MAGISTRATE. Whenever any person is halted by a peace officer for any violation of the provisions of this title not amounting to a misdemeanor and demands an immediate appearance before a magistrate, he shall be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate as specified in section 49-1411, Idaho Code.  History: [49-1406, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 342, p. 746.]
ID Code § 49-1407 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1407 - WHEN PEACE OFFICER HAS OPTION TO TAKE PERSON BEFORE A MAGISTRATE.

49-1407. WHEN PEACE OFFICER HAS OPTION TO TAKE PERSON BEFORE A MAGISTRATE. Whenever any person is halted by a peace officer for any misdemeanor violation of the provisions of this title and is not required to be taken before a magistrate, the person shall, in the discretion of the officer, either be given a traffic citation or be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate as specified in section 49-1411, Idaho Code, in the following cases: (1) When the person does not furnish satisfactory evidence of identity or when the officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe the person will disregard a written promise to appear in court. (2) When the person is charged with a violation relating to the refusal of a driver of a vehicle to submit a vehicle to an inspection and test. (3) When the person is charged with a violation relating to the failure or refusal of a driver of a vehicle to submit the vehicle and load to a weighing or to remove excess weight therefrom.  History: [49-1407, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 343, p. 746.]
ID Code § 49-1408 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1408 - ARREST OF NONRESIDENT.

49-1408. ARREST OF NONRESIDENT. (1) All of the provisions of this title apply both to residents and nonresidents of Idaho, except the special provisions in this section which shall govern misdemeanor violations in respect to nonresidents under the circumstances stated. (2) A peace officer at the scene of a traffic accident may arrest without a warrant any driver of a vehicle who is a nonresident of this state and who is involved in the accident when, based upon personal investigation, the officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the person has committed any offense under the provisions of this title in connection with the accident, and if the officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe the person will disregard a written promise to appear in court. (3) Whenever any person is arrested under the provisions of this section, he shall be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate as specified in section 49-1411, Idaho Code.  History: [49-1408, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 344, p. 747.]
ID Code § 49-1409 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1409 - ISSUANCE OF TRAFFIC CITATION.

49-1409. ISSUANCE OF TRAFFIC CITATION. Whenever a person is halted by a peace officer for a misdemeanor traffic violation and is not taken before a magistrate as required or permitted by this title, the officer shall issue a citation as provided by section 19-3901, Idaho Code, and by rule of the supreme court.  History: [49-1409, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 345, p. 747.]
ID Code § 49-1410 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1410 - AUTHORITY OF OFFICER TO ISSUE CITATION AT SCENE OF ACCIDENT.

49-1410. AUTHORITY OF OFFICER TO ISSUE CITATION AT SCENE OF ACCIDENT. A peace officer at the scene of a traffic accident may issue a written traffic citation, as provided in section 19-3901, Idaho Code, to any driver of a vehicle involved in the accident when, based upon personal investigation, the officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the person had committed any offense under the provisions of this title in connection with the accident.  History: [49-1410, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 346, p. 747.]
ID Code § 49-1411 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1411 - APPEARANCE BEFORE MAGISTRATE — PROCEDURE.

49-1411. APPEARANCE BEFORE MAGISTRATE — PROCEDURE. A person shall be taken before a magistrate or given a traffic citation and the charge subsequently processed, as provided by rule of the supreme court.  History: [49-1411, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 347, p. 748.]
ID Code § 49-1412 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1412 - RELEASE OF DEFENDANT WHEN MAGISTRATE NOT AVAILABLE.

49-1412. RELEASE OF DEFENDANT WHEN MAGISTRATE NOT AVAILABLE. Whenever any person is taken into custody by an officer for the purpose of taking him before a magistrate as authorized or required in this chapter upon any charge other than a felony or the offenses enumerated in subsections (1)(a) through (d) of section 49-1405, Idaho Code, and no magistrate is available at the time of arrest, and there is no bail schedule established by any magistrate or court and no lawfully designated court clerk or other public officer who is available and authorized to accept bail upon behalf of the magistrate or court, the person shall be released from custody upon the issuance to him of a written traffic citation and his signing a promise to appear.  History: [49-1412, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 348, p. 748.]
ID Code § 49-1413 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1413 - PROCEDURE PRESCRIBED NOT EXCLUSIVE.

49-1413. PROCEDURE PRESCRIBED NOT EXCLUSIVE. The provisions of this chapter shall govern all peace officers in making arrests without a warrant for misdemeanor violations of the provisions of this title, but the procedure prescribed shall not otherwise be exclusive of any other method prescribed by law for the arrest and prosecution of a person for an offense of like grade.  History: [49-1413, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 349, p. 748.]
ID Code § 49-1414 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1414 - CONVICTION FOR TRAFFIC VIOLATION NOT TO AFFECT CREDIBILITY OF WITNESS.

49-1414. CONVICTION FOR TRAFFIC VIOLATION NOT TO AFFECT CREDIBILITY OF WITNESS. The conviction of a person upon a charge of violating any provision of this title less than a felony shall not affect or impair the credibility of that person as a witness in any civil or criminal proceeding.  History: [49-1414, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 350, p. 748.]
ID Code § 49-1415 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1415 - ILLEGAL CANCELLATION OF TRAFFIC CITATION — AUDIT OF CITATION RECORDS.

49-1415. ILLEGAL CANCELLATION OF TRAFFIC CITATION — AUDIT OF CITATION RECORDS. (1) Any person who cancels or solicits the cancellation of any traffic citation, in any manner other than as provided in this chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (2) Every record of traffic citations required in this chapter shall be audited at least biennially by the appropriate fiscal officer of the governmental agency to which the traffic-enforcement agency is responsible. (3) The fiscal officer shall publish or cause to be published at least biennially a summary of all traffic violation notices issued by the traffic-enforcement agency and their dispositions in at least one (1) local newspaper of general circulation.  History: [49-1415, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 351, p. 749.]
ID Code § 49-1416 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1416 - RECORD OF TRAFFIC CASES — REPORT OF CONVICTIONS TO DEPARTMENT.

49-1416. RECORD OF TRAFFIC CASES — REPORT OF CONVICTIONS TO DEPARTMENT. (1) Every magistrate or judge of a court shall keep or cause to be kept a record of every traffic complaint, traffic citation, or other legal form of traffic charge deposited with or presented to the court, and shall keep a record of every official action by the court in reference thereto, including a record of every conviction, forfeiture resulting from every traffic complaint or citation deposited with or presented to the court. (2) Within ten (10) days after a conviction or forfeiture of bail of a person upon a charge of violating any provision of this title or other law regulating the operation of vehicles on highways, the magistrate of the court or clerk of the court of record in which the conviction was had or bail was forfeited shall prepare and immediately forward to the department, either by paper or electronically, an abstract of the record of the court covering the case in which the person was convicted or forfeited bail. The abstract shall be certified by the person required to prepare the abstract to be true and correct. A report need not be made of any conviction involving the illegal parking or standing of a vehicle. (3) The abstract, whether paper or electronic, shall be made upon a form as prescribed by the supreme court and shall include the name and address of the party charged, the number if any of his driver’s license, the registration number of the motor vehicle involved, the nature of the offense, the date of hearing, the plea, the judgment, or whether bail was forfeited, and the amount of the fine or forfeiture as applicable. (4) Every court of record shall also forward a like report to the department upon the conviction of any person of manslaughter or other felony in the commission of which a vehicle was used. (5) Courts shall not mask, defer imposition of judgment, or allow the holder of a commercial driver’s license or a person cited while operating a commercial motor vehicle, to enter into a diversion program that would prevent a conviction in any jurisdiction of a violation of a state or local traffic control law, excluding a parking violation, from appearing on the driver’s record. (6) The failure, refusal, or neglect of any judicial officer to comply with any of the requirements of this section shall constitute misconduct in office and shall be grounds for removal. (7) The department shall keep all abstracts received in either electronic format or on microfilm, and abstracts shall be open to public inspection during reasonable business hours with the exception of personal information which may be exempt from disclosure as otherwise provided by law.  History: [49-1416, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 352, p. 749; am. 1992, ch. 115, sec. 34, p. 376; am. 1998, ch. 110, sec. 30, p. 412; am. 2006, ch. 164, sec. 10, p. 498; am. 2010, ch. 49, sec. 4, p. 93.]
ID Code § 49-1417 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1417 - PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS UNIFORM THROUGHOUT STATE.

49-1417. PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS UNIFORM THROUGHOUT STATE. The provisions of sections 49-1401 and 49-1402, Idaho Code, shall be applicable and uniform throughout the state and in all political subdivisions and no local authority shall enact or enforce any ordinance, rule, or regulation in conflict with the provisions of those sections.  History: [49-1417, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 353, p. 750.]