reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 18-303 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-303 - COMMON LAW OFFENSES — PUNISHMENT — IMPRISONMENT FOR NONPAYMENT OF FINE.

18-303. COMMON LAW OFFENSES — PUNISHMENT — IMPRISONMENT FOR NONPAYMENT OF FINE. All offenses recognized by the common law as crimes and not herein enumerated are punishable, in case of felony, by imprisonment in the state prison for a term not less than one (1) year nor more than five (5) years; and in case of misdemeanors, by imprisonment in the county jail for a term not exceeding six (6) months or less than one (1) month, or by fine not exceeding $500, or both such fine and imprisonment. And whenever any fine is imposed for any felony or misdemeanor, whether such be by statute or at common law and the party upon whom the fine is imposed has the ability to pay said fine, the party upon whom the fine is imposed shall be committed to the county jail, when not sentenced to the state prison, until the fine is paid.  History: [I.C., sec. 18-303, as added by 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 857; am. 1972, ch. 381, sec. 5, p. 1102.]
ID Code § 18-304 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-304 - AIDING IN MISDEMEANORS.

18-304. AIDING IN MISDEMEANORS. Whenever an act is declared a misdemeanor, and no punishment for counseling, aiding in, soliciting or inciting the commission of such acts [act] is expressly prescribed by law, every person who counsels, aids, solicits or incites another in the commission of such act is guilty of a misdemeanor.  History: [18-304, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 857.]
ID Code § 18-305 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-305 - CONVICTION OF ATTEMPT WHEN CRIME IS CONSUMMATED.

18-305. CONVICTION OF ATTEMPT WHEN CRIME IS CONSUMMATED. Any person may be convicted of an attempt to commit a crime, although it appears on the trial that the crime intended or attempted was perpetrated by such person in pursuance of such attempt, unless the court, in its discretion, discharges the jury, and directs such person to be tried for such crime.  History: [18-305, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 857.]
ID Code § 18-306 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-306 - PUNISHMENT FOR ATTEMPTS.

18-306. PUNISHMENT FOR ATTEMPTS. Every person who attempts to commit any crime, but fails, or is prevented or intercepted in the perpetration thereof, is punishable, where no provision is made by law for the punishment of such attempts, as follows: (1) If the offense so attempted is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for life, or by death, the person guilty of such attempt is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a term not exceeding fifteen (15) years. (2) If the offense so attempted is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for five (5) years or more but for less than life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the county jail, the person guilty of such attempt is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or in the county jail, as the case may be, for a term not exceeding one-half (1/2) the longest term of imprisonment prescribed upon a conviction of the offense so attempted. (3) If the offense so attempted is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for any term less than five (5) years, the person guilty of such attempt is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one (1) year. (4) If the offense so attempted is punishable by a fine, the offender convicted of such attempt is punishable by a fine not exceeding one-half (1/2) the largest fine which may be imposed upon a conviction of the offense so attempted. (5) If the offense so attempted is punishable by imprisonment and by a fine, the offender convicted of such attempt may be punished by both imprisonment and fine, not exceeding one-half (1/2) the longest term of imprisonment and one-half (1/2) the largest fine which may be imposed upon a conviction for the offense so attempted.  History: [18-306, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 857; am. 1994, ch. 131, sec. 6, p. 298.]
ID Code § 18-307 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-307 - ATTEMPT RESULTING IN DIFFERENT CRIME.

18-307. ATTEMPT RESULTING IN DIFFERENT CRIME. The last two (2) sections do not protect a person who, in attempting unsuccessfully to commit a crime, accomplishes the commission of another and different crime, whether greater or less in guilt, from suffering the punishment prescribed by law for the crime committed.  History: [18-307, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 858.]
ID Code § 18-308 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-308 - SUCCESSIVE TERMS OF IMPRISONMENT.

18-308. SUCCESSIVE TERMS OF IMPRISONMENT. When any person is convicted of two (2) or more crimes before sentence has been pronounced upon him for either, the imprisonment to which he is sentenced upon the second or other subsequent conviction, in the discretion of the court, may commence at the termination of the first term of imprisonment to which he shall be adjudged, or at the termination of the second or other subsequent term of imprisonment, as the case may be.  History: [I.C., sec. 18-308, as added by 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 858; am. 1972, ch. 381, sec. 6, p. 1102.]
ID Code § 18-309 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-309 - COMPUTATION OF TERM OF IMPRISONMENT.

18-309. COMPUTATION OF TERM OF IMPRISONMENT. (1) In computing the term of imprisonment, the person against whom the judgment was entered shall receive credit in the judgment for any period of incarceration prior to entry of judgment, if such incarceration was for the offense or an included offense for which the judgment was entered. The remainder of the term commences upon the pronouncement of sentence and if thereafter, during such term, the defendant by any legal means is temporarily released from such imprisonment and subsequently returned thereto, the time during which he was at large must not be computed as part of such term. (2) In computing the term of imprisonment when judgment has been withheld and is later entered or sentence has been suspended and is later imposed, the person against whom the judgment is entered or imposed shall receive credit in the judgment for any period of incarceration served as a condition of probation under the original withheld or suspended judgment.  History: [18-309, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 858; am. 1972, ch. 381, sec. 7, p. 1102; am. 1975, ch. 201, sec. 1, p. 559; am. 1996, ch. 168, sec. 1, p. 553; am. 2015, ch. 99, sec. 1, p. 240.]
ID Code § 18-312 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-312 - CONVICTS — CAPACITY AS WITNESSES — CAPACITY TO CONVEY PROPERTY.

18-312. CONVICTS — CAPACITY AS WITNESSES — CAPACITY TO CONVEY PROPERTY. The provisions of the last two (2) preceding sections must not be construed to render the persons therein mentioned incompetent as witnesses upon the trial of a criminal action or proceeding, or incapable of making and acknowledging a sale or conveyance of property.  History: [18-312, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 858.]
ID Code § 18-313 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-313 - PROTECTION OF PERSON OF CONVICT.

18-313. PROTECTION OF PERSON OF CONVICT. The person of a convict sentenced to imprisonment in the state prison is under the protection of the law, and any injury to his person, not authorized by law, is punishable in the same manner, as if he were not convicted or sentenced.  History: [18-313, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 859.]
ID Code § 18-314 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-314 - PROPERTY OF CONVICT NOT FORFEITED.

18-314. PROPERTY OF CONVICT NOT FORFEITED. No conviction of any person for crime works any forfeiture of any property, except in cases in which a forfeiture is expressly imposed by law; and all forfeitures to the people of this state, in the nature of a deodand, or where any person shall flee from justice, are abolished.  History: [18-314, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 859.]
ID Code § 18-315 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-315 - OMISSION OF PUBLIC DUTY.

18-315. OMISSION OF PUBLIC DUTY. Every wilful omission to perform any duty enjoined by law upon any public officer, or person holding any public trust or employment, where no special provision shall have been made for the punishment of such delinquency, is punishable as a misdemeanor.  History: [18-315, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 859.]
ID Code § 18-317 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 3 - NATURE AND EXTENT OF PUNISHMENT IN GENERAL|Section 18-317 - PUNISHMENT OF OFFENSES FOR WHICH NO PENALTY IS FIXED.

18-317. PUNISHMENT OF OFFENSES FOR WHICH NO PENALTY IS FIXED. When an act or omission is declared by a statute to be a public offense and no penalty for the offense is prescribed in any statute, the act or omission is punishable as a misdemeanor.  History: [18-317, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 859.]
ID Code § 18-401 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 4 - ABANDONMENT OR NONSUPPORT OF WIFE OR CHILDREN|Section 18-401 - DESERTION AND NONSUPPORT OF CHILDREN OR SPOUSE.

18-401. DESERTION AND NONSUPPORT OF CHILDREN OR SPOUSE. Every person who: (1) Having any child under the age of eighteen (18) years dependent upon him or her for care, education or support, deserts such child in any manner whatever, with intent to abandon it; (2) Willfully omits, without lawful excuse, to furnish necessary food, clothing, shelter, or medical attendance for his or her child or children, or ward or wards; provided however, that the practice of a parent or guardian who chooses for his child treatment by prayer or spiritual means alone shall not for that reason alone be construed to be a violation of the duty of care to such child; (3) Having sufficient ability to provide for a spouse’s support, or who is able to earn the means for such spouse’s support, who willfully abandons and leaves a spouse in a destitute condition, or who refuses or neglects to provide such spouse with necessary food, clothing, shelter, or medical attendance, unless by the spouse’s misconduct he or she is justified in abandoning him or her; Shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500), or by imprisonment for not to exceed fourteen (14) years, or both.  History: [I.C., sec. 18-401, as added by 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 859; am. 1972, ch. 381, sec. 8, p. 1089; am. 2000, ch. 294, sec. 1, p. 1011.]
ID Code § 18-402 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 4 - ABANDONMENT OR NONSUPPORT OF WIFE OR CHILDREN|Section 18-402 - ORDERS PROVIDING FOR CHILDREN AND WIFE UPON VIOLATION OF PRECEDING SECTION.

18-402. ORDERS PROVIDING FOR CHILDREN AND WIFE UPON VIOLATION OF PRECEDING SECTION. In any case enumerated in the previous section, the court may render one of the following orders: 1. Should a fine be imposed it may be directed by the court to be paid in whole or in part to the wife, or to the guardian or to the custodian of the child or children, or to an individual appointed by the court as trustee. 2. Before trial, or after conviction, with the consent of the defendant, the court, in its discretion, having regard to the circumstances and to the financial ability or earning capacity of the defendant, shall have the power to make an order which shall be subject to change by it from time to time as circumstances may require, directing the defendant to pay a certain sum weekly during such time as the court may direct, to the wife or to the guardian, or custodian of the minor child or children, or to an individual appointed by the court and to release the defendant from custody or probation during such time as the court may direct upon his or her entering into a recognizance, with or without sureties, in such sum as the court may direct. The condition of the recognizance to be such that if the defendant shall make his or her appearance in court whenever ordered to do so, and shall further comply with the terms of the order and of any subsequent modification thereof, then the recognizance shall be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect. 3. When conviction is had and a sentence to imprisonment in the county jail is imposed, the court may direct that the person so convicted shall be compelled to work upon the public roads or highways or any other public work in the county where such conviction is had, during the time of such sentence. And it shall be the duty of the county commissioners or of the highway district board within the county where such conviction and sentence is had and where such work is performed by persons under sentence to the county jail to allow an order of payment out of the current fund or maintenance road fund, to the wife, or to the guardian, or custodian of the child or children, or to an individual appointed by the court as trustee, at the end of each calendar month, for the support of such wife, or child or children, ward or wards, a sum not to exceed one and fifty one-hundredths dollars for each day’s work of such person.  History: [18-402, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 860.]
ID Code § 18-403 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 4 - ABANDONMENT OR NONSUPPORT OF WIFE OR CHILDREN|Section 18-403 - ABANDONMENT OR NONSUPPORT PRIMA FACIE WILFUL.

18-403. ABANDONMENT OR NONSUPPORT PRIMA FACIE WILFUL. Proof of the abandonment or nonsupport of a wife, or the desertion of a child or children, ward or wards, or the omission to furnish necessary food, clothing, shelter, or medical attendance for a child or children, ward or wards, is prima facie evidence that such abandonment or nonsupport, or omission to furnish food, clothing, shelter, or medical attendance is wilful.  History: [18-403, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 860.]
ID Code § 18-404 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 4 - ABANDONMENT OR NONSUPPORT OF WIFE OR CHILDREN|Section 18-404 - PROCEEDINGS UPON VIOLATION OF PROVISIONAL ORDER — DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS OF FORFEITED RECOGNIZANCE.

18-404. PROCEEDINGS UPON VIOLATION OF PROVISIONAL ORDER — DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS OF FORFEITED RECOGNIZANCE. If the court be satisfied by the information or complaint and due proof, under oath, that at any time the defendant has violated the terms of such order, it may forthwith proceed with the trial of the defendant under the original indictment or information, or sentence him under the original conviction, or enforce the original sentence, as the case may be. In case of forfeiture of a recognizance and enforcement thereof by execution, the sum recovered may, in the discretion of the court, be paid in whole or in part to the wife or to the guardian or custodian of the minor child or children.  History: [I.C., sec. 18-4004, as added by 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 928; am. 1973, ch. 276, sec. 2, p. 588; am. 1977, ch. 154, sec. 3, p. 391; am. 1986, ch. 232, sec. 2, p. 639.]
ID Code § 18-405 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 4 - ABANDONMENT OR NONSUPPORT OF WIFE OR CHILDREN|Section 18-405 - RULES OF EVIDENCE.

18-405. RULES OF EVIDENCE. No other evidence shall be required to prove marriage of such husband and wife, or that such person is the lawful father or mother of such child or children, than is or shall be required to prove such facts in a civil action. In all prosecutions under this act, any existing provisions of law prohibiting the disclosure of confidential communications between husband and wife, shall not apply, and both husband and wife shall be competent witnesses to testify for or against each other to any and all relevant matters, including the fact of such marriage and the parentage of such child or children. Proof of the desertion of such wife, child or children in destitute or necessitous circumstances or of neglect to furnish such wife, child, or children necessary and proper food, clothing or shelter is prima facie evidence that such desertion or neglect is wilful.  History: [18-405, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 861.]
ID Code § 18-501 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 5 - PAIN-CAPABLE UNBORN CHILD PROTECTION ACT|Section 18-501 - SHORT TITLE.

18-501. SHORT TITLE. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act."  History: [18-501, added 2011, ch. 324, sec. 1, p. 945.]
ID Code § 18-502 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 5 - PAIN-CAPABLE UNBORN CHILD PROTECTION ACT|Section 18-502 - DEFINITIONS.

18-502. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this chapter: (1) "Abortion" means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug or other substance or device to terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant with an intention other than to increase the probability of a live birth, to preserve the life or health of the child after live birth or to remove a dead unborn child who died as the result of natural causes in utero, accidental trauma, or a criminal assault on the pregnant woman or her unborn child, and which causes the premature termination of the pregnancy; (2) "Attempt to perform or induce an abortion" means an act, or an omission of a statutorily required act, that, under the circumstances as the actor believes them to be, constitutes a substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in the performance or induction of an abortion in this state in violation of the provisions of this chapter; (3) "Fertilization" means the fusion of a human spermatozoon with a human ovum; (4) "Medical emergency" means a condition that, in reasonable medical judgment, so complicates the medical condition of the pregnant woman as to necessitate the immediate abortion of her pregnancy without first determining postfertilization age to avert her death or for which a delay will create a serious risk of substantial and irreversible physical impairment of a major bodily function, not including psychological or emotional conditions. No condition shall be deemed a medical emergency if based on a claim or diagnosis that the woman will engage in conduct that she intends to result in her death or in substantial and irreversible physical impairment of a major bodily function; (5) "Physician" means any person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine under chapter 18, title 54, Idaho Code; (6) "Postfertilization age" means the age of the unborn child as calculated from the fertilization of the human ovum; (7) "Probable postfertilization age of the unborn child" means what, in reasonable medical judgment, will with reasonable probability be the postfertilization age of the unborn child at the time the abortion is planned to be performed; (8) "Reasonable medical judgment" means a medical judgment that would be made by a reasonably prudent physician, knowledgeable about the case and the treatment possibilities with respect to the medical conditions involved; (9) "Unborn child" or "fetus" means an individual organism of the species homo sapiens from fertilization until live birth; and (10) "Woman" means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority.  History: [18-502, added 2011, ch. 324, sec. 1, p. 945.]
ID Code § 18-504 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 5 - PAIN-CAPABLE UNBORN CHILD PROTECTION ACT|Section 18-504 - DETERMINATION OF POSTFERTILIZATION AGE.

18-504. DETERMINATION OF POSTFERTILIZATION AGE. (1) Except in the case of a medical emergency, no abortion shall be performed or induced or be attempted to be performed or induced unless the physician performing or inducing it has first made a determination of the probable postfertilization age of the unborn child or relied upon such a determination made by another physician. In making such a determination, a physician shall make such inquiries of the woman and perform or cause to be performed such medical examinations and tests as a reasonably prudent physician, knowledgeable about the case and the medical conditions involved, would consider necessary to perform in making an accurate diagnosis with respect to postfertilization age. (2) Intentional or reckless failure by any physician to conform to any requirement of this section makes the physician subject to medical discipline pursuant to section 54-1814(6), Idaho Code.  History: [18-504, added 2011, ch. 324, sec. 1, p. 947.]
ID Code § 18-505 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 5 - PAIN-CAPABLE UNBORN CHILD PROTECTION ACT|Section 18-505 - ABORTION OF UNBORN CHILD OF TWENTY OR MORE WEEKS POSTFERTILIZATION AGE PROHIBITED.

18-505. ABORTION OF UNBORN CHILD OF TWENTY OR MORE WEEKS POSTFERTILIZATION AGE PROHIBITED. No person shall perform or induce or attempt to perform or induce an abortion upon a woman when it has been determined, by the physician performing or inducing the abortion or by another physician upon whose determination that physician relies, that the probable postfertilization age of the woman’s unborn child is twenty (20) or more weeks unless, in reasonable medical judgment: (1) she has a condition that so complicates her medical condition as to necessitate the abortion of her pregnancy to avert her death or to avert serious risk of substantial and irreversible physical impairment of a major bodily function, not including psychological or emotional conditions; or (2) it is necessary to preserve the life of an unborn child. No such condition shall be deemed to exist if it is based on a claim or diagnosis that the woman will engage in conduct that she intends to result in her death or in substantial and irreversible physical impairment of a major bodily function.   History: [18-505, added 2011, ch. 324, sec. 1, p. 947.]
ID Code § 18-507 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 18 - CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|Chapter 5 - PAIN-CAPABLE UNBORN CHILD PROTECTION ACT|Section 18-507 - CRIMINAL PENALTIES.

18-507. CRIMINAL PENALTIES. Any person who intentionally or recklessly performs or attempts to perform an abortion in violation of the provisions of section 18-505, Idaho Code, is guilty of a felony. No penalty shall be assessed against the woman upon whom the abortion is performed or attempted to be performed.  History: [18-507, added 2011, ch. 324, sec. 1, p. 948.]