reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-807 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-807

    (a)    The commanding officer of a garrison, fort, post, camp or other place, brigade, regiment, detached battalion, or other detached command or a superior authority may appoint for that command a special court-martial.    (b)    Except for a commissioned officer, a special court-martial may try an individual subject to military law, for any crime or offense made punishable under the military laws of the United States.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-808 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-808

    (a)    Enlisted soldiers and noncommissioned officers of the organized militia may be subjected to summary court–martial in accordance with the procedures and penalties adopted by the Adjutant General under § 13–302 of this title.    (b)    Conviction by a summary court–martial does not constitute a conviction for the purpose of any disqualification or disability imposed by law because of conviction of a crime.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-808.1 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-808.1

    All members of the organized militia may be subjected to nonjudicial punishment in accordance with the procedures and penalties adopted by the Adjutant General under § 13–302 of this title.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-809 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-809

    An individual has the immunity from liability described in § 5-513 of the Courts Article if the individual is:         (1)    a member of a court-martial; or        (2)    an officer or other individual:            (i)    acting under the court’s authority; or            (ii)    reviewing the court’s proceedings because of the approval, imposition, or execution of a sentence, the imposition or collection of a fine or penalty, or the execution of a warrant, writ, execution, process, or mandate of a court-martial.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-810 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-810

    The actual necessary expense of conveying a prisoner when the conveyance is authorized and directed by the Adjutant General shall be paid from funds appropriated to the Department on a warrant approved by the Adjutant General.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-811 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-811

    (a)    No excuse is valid for absence from an assembly except:        (1)    good faith absence from the place where the assembly is ordered;        (2)    illness of the individual that prevents the individual’s attention to ordinary pursuits;        (3)    sickness in the individual’s family that requires the individual’s personal care and presence; or        (4)    any other reason that the court finds satisfactory.    (b)    No excuse is valid for absence from an annual inspection except:        (1)    illness of the individual that would prevent attendance; or        (2)    illness in the individual’s family that requires the individual’s personal care and presence.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-812 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-812

    (a)    A general court–martial may impose one or more of the following penalties:        (1)    a fine not exceeding $200;        (2)    forfeiture of pay and allowances;        (3)    reprimand;        (4)    dismissal or dishonorable discharge from the service;        (5)    reduction of noncommissioned officers to the ranks; or        (6)    confinement, in lieu of a fine, not to exceed 1 day for each dollar of fine authorized.    (b)    (1)    Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a special court–martial may impose the penalties listed in subsection (a) of this section.        (2)    A special court–martial may not impose a fine exceeding $100.    (c)    A summary court–martial may impose a sentence that includes:        (1)    a fine of not more than the member’s pay and allowances for four unit training assemblies;        (2)    a forfeiture of up to two–thirds of the member’s pay and allowances for up to four unit training assemblies;        (3)    reduction in rank in the following manner:            (i)    for enlisted personnel in the grade of E5 and above, to the next inferior pay grade; or            (ii)    for enlisted personnel in the grade of E4 and below, to the lowest enlisted grade; or        (4)    confinement for a period not to exceed 30 days.    (d)    A sentence of dismissal from the service or dishonorable discharge imposed by a court–martial may not be executed until approved by the Governor.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-813 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-813

    (a)    (1)    After imposing a sentence of imprisonment and on approval of the findings and sentence of the court by the officer appointing the court, the individual presiding over a court-martial shall make out and sign a certificate entitling the case that includes:            (i)    the name of the accused;            (ii)    the date and place of trial;            (iii)    the date of approval of the sentence; and            (iv)    the manner, place, and term of imprisonment.        (2)    The individual presiding over the court-martial shall deliver the certificate entitling the case to the sheriff of the county where the sentence is to be executed or the Commissioner of Correction.    (b)    A sheriff or the Commissioner of Correction who receives a certificate under subsection (a)(2) of this section shall carry out the execution of the specified sentence in the manner provided for commitments to service of terms of imprisonment in criminal cases in courts of the State.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-814 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 8 - Courts-Martial|Section 13-814

    (a)    On the imposition of a fine by a court-martial and on the approval of its findings by the officer who appointed the court-martial, the fine is payable at once.    (b)    (1)    If an officer or enlisted individual does not pay a fine within 10 days after notification of the imposition of the fine, the fine may be collected in the name of the State in the District Court sitting in the county where the officer or enlisted individual resides in the same manner as other fines for crimes under State law.        (2)    The District Court shall require that a fine imposed under this subtitle be paid along with court costs if:            (i)    the court receives a certificate in writing from the proper commanding officer setting forth the findings of the court-martial and the commanding officer’s approval of those findings; and            (ii)    the offender is arrested and brought before the court.    (c)    If an offender defaults on payment of the fine and costs ordered under subsection (b)(2) of this section, the District Court may, under §§ 7-504 and 7-505 of the Courts Article, commit the offender to the local correctional facility of the municipal corporation or county where the offender resides.    (d)    (1)    A fine collected under subsection (c) of this section shall be paid to the finance officer of the organization of which the offender was a member.        (2)    The finance officer shall apply any fines received to the military funds of the organization.    (e)    The Governor may remit as a whole or in part a fine imposed by a court-martial.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-901 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 9 - Prohibited Acts|Section 13-901 - Unlawful Wearing of Uniform

    (a)    This section does not apply to the wearing of:        (1)    shoes, socks, shirts, ties, or scarfs; or        (2)    trousers, overalls, overcoats, raincoats, field jackets, or headgear from which the service buttons, insignia, and other distinctive markings have been removed.    (b)    Without authority under the laws of the United States or this State, a person may not wear a uniform or distinctive part of a uniform or an item similar to a uniform or a distinctive part of a uniform of:        (1)    the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard; or        (2)    the National Guard of this State, another state, or the United States;        (3)    the Maryland Defense Force; or        (4)    an auxiliary of any of the military units listed in this subsection.    (c)    A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 60 days or a fine of not less than $100 and not exceeding $500 or both.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-902 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 9 - Prohibited Acts|Section 13-902 - Sale, Purchase, or Improper Use of Property; Unlawful Wearing of Uniform

    (a)    This section does not apply to a member of the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, or Coast Guard, the organized militia of this State or another state, an officer of the Maryland Defense Force, or a member of associations wholly composed of soldiers honorably discharged from the armed forces of the United States.    (b)    A person may not:        (1)    hide, sell, dispose of, offer for sale, purchase, retain after a demand by a commissioned officer of the organized militia, or pledge any arms, uniforms, equipment, or other military property issued under this title; or        (2)    wear any of the following articles or objects prescribed by law for the use of the organized militia:            (i)    a uniform;            (ii)    a device, strap, knot, or insignia of any design or character that is used as a designation of grade, rank, or office; or            (iii)    an article or object similar to an article or object described in item (i) or (ii) of this item.    (c)    (1)    A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine of not less than $20 and not exceeding $50 for each offense.        (2)    (i)    A fine imposed under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be paid to the Adjutant General.            (ii)    The Adjutant General shall apply a fine paid under this paragraph to the use of the organized militia.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-903 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 9 - Prohibited Acts|Section 13-903 - Misapplication or Conversion of Money or Property

    (a)    A person may not willfully:        (1)    misapply or convert to the person’s own use any money or other property belonging to the organized militia; or        (2)    on the lawful request of the proper officer, fail or refuse to deliver to the officer any money or other property that is in the possession of the person or for which the person is chargeable or accountable.    (b)    A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $500 or both.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-904 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 9 - Prohibited Acts|Section 13-904 - Exclusion From Places of Amusement or Recreation

    (a)    A person who is the owner or who is an agent of the owner of a place of amusement or recreation open to the public may not refuse admission to an officer or enlisted individual of the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or Air Force or the organized militia of this State or of another state because the officer or enlisted individual is in uniform.    (b)    A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding $500 or both.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13-905 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13 - Militia|Subtitle 9 - Prohibited Acts|Section 13-905 - Immunity From Arrest

    A member of the organized militia may not be arrested on any process not issued by a military authority while going to, remaining at, or returning from a place that the member is required to attend for military duty.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-102 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Section 13A-102 - Persons Subject to This Title; Jurisdiction

    (a)    This title applies to all members of the State military forces at all times.    (b)    (1)    Subject matter jurisdiction is established if a nexus exists between an offense, either military or non–military, and the State military force.        (2)    Courts–martial have primary jurisdiction of military offenses.        (3)    (i)    A proper civilian court has primary jurisdiction of a non–military offense when an act or omission violates both this title and local criminal law, foreign or domestic.            (ii)    In a case described in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, a court–martial may be initiated only after the civilian authority declined to prosecute or dismissed the charge, provided jeopardy has not attached.        (4)    Jurisdiction over attempted crimes, conspiracy crimes, solicitation, and accessory crimes must be determined by the underlying offense.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-103 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Section 13A-103 - Jurisdiction to Try Certain Personnel

    (a)    (1)    Each person discharged from the State military forces who is later charged with having fraudulently obtained a discharge is, subject to § 13A–708 of this title, subject to trial by court–martial on that charge and is, after apprehension, subject to this title while in custody under the direction of the State military forces for that trial.        (2)    On conviction of that charge, that person is subject to trial by court–martial for all offenses under this title committed before the fraudulent discharge.    (b)    No person who has deserted from the state military forces may be relieved from amenability to the jurisdiction of this title by virtue of a separation from any later period of service.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-104 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Section 13A-104 - Territorial Applicability of the Title

    (a)    (1)    Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, this title has applicability at all times and in all places, provided that either the person subject to this title is in a duty status or, if not in a duty status, that there is a nexus between the act or omission constituting the offense and the efficient functioning of the State military forces.        (2)    This grant of military jurisdiction shall neither preclude nor limit civilian jurisdiction over an offense, which is limited only by the prohibition of double jeopardy.    (b)    (1)    Courts–martial and courts of inquiry may be convened and held in units of the State military forces while those units are serving outside the State with the same jurisdiction and powers as to persons subject to this title as if the proceedings were held inside the State.        (2)    Offenses committed outside the State may be tried and punished either inside or outside the State.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-105 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Section 13A-105 - Judge Advocates

    (a)    The senior force judge advocates in each of the State’s military forces or that judge advocate’s delegates shall make frequent inspections in the field in supervision of the administration of military justice in that force.    (b)    (1)    Convening authorities shall at all times communicate directly with their judge advocates in matters relating to the administration of military justice.        (2)    The judge advocate of a command is entitled to communicate directly with the judge advocate of a superior or subordinate command, or with the State Judge Advocate.    (c)    A person who has acted as member, military judge, trial counsel, defense counsel, or investigating officer, or who has been a witness in a case may not later act as a judge advocate to a reviewing authority on the same case.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-201 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 2 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 13A-201 - Definitions

    (a)    In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.    (b)    “Apprehend” means to take a person into custody.    (c)    “Arrest” means the restraint of a person by an order, not imposed as a punishment for an offense, directing the person to remain within certain specified limits.    (d)    “Confinement” means the physical restraint of a person.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-202 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 2 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 13A-202 - Apprehension

    (a)    A person authorized by this title or by 10 U.S.C. 47, or by regulations issued under either, to apprehend persons subject to this title, a marshal of a court–martial appointed pursuant to the provisions of this title, and a peace officer or civil officer having authority to apprehend offenders under the laws of the United States or of a state, may do so on probable cause that an offense has been committed and that the person apprehended committed it.    (b)    Commissioned officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers have authority to quell quarrels, frays, and disorders among persons subject to this title and to apprehend persons subject to this title who take part therein.    (c)    If an offender is apprehended outside the State, the offender’s return to the area must be in accordance with normal extradition procedures or by reciprocal agreement.    (d)    No person authorized by this section to apprehend persons subject to this title or the place where such offender is confined, restrained, held, or otherwise housed may require payment of a fee or charge for so receiving, apprehending, confining, restraining, holding, or otherwise housing a person except as otherwise provided by law.    (e)    A civil officer having authority to apprehend offenders under the laws of the United States or the State, or a military officer or noncommissioned officer subject to this title who has been authorized by the Governor by regulation or with the authority of the Adjutant General may summarily apprehend a person subject to this title and deliver the person into the custody of the State military forces.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-203 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 2 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 13A-203 - Imposition of Restraint

    (a)    (1)    An enlisted member may be ordered into arrest or confinement by a commissioned officer by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or through other persons subject to this title.        (2)    A commanding officer may authorize warrant officers or noncommissioned officers to order enlisted members of the commanding officer’s command or subject to the commanding officer’s authority into arrest or confinement.    (b)    (1)    A commissioned officer, a warrant officer, or a civilian subject to this title or to trial thereunder may be ordered into arrest or confinement only by a commanding officer to whose authority the person is subject, by an order, oral or written, delivered in person or by another commissioned officer.        (2)    The authority to order such persons into arrest or confinement may not be delegated.    (c)    No person may be ordered into arrest or confinement except for probable cause.    (d)    This section does not limit the authority of persons authorized to apprehend offenders to secure the custody of an alleged offender until proper authority may be notified.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-204 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 2 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 13A-204 - Restraint of Persons Charged With Offenses

    (a)    A person subject to this title charged with an offense under this title may be ordered into arrest or confinement, as circumstances may require.    (b)    When a person subject to this title is placed in arrest or confinement prior to trial, immediate steps shall be taken to inform the person of the specific wrong of which the person is accused and diligent steps shall be taken to try the person or to dismiss the charges and release the person.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-205 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 2 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 13A-205 - Place of Confinement; Reports and Receiving of Prisoners

    (a)    If a person subject to this title is confined before, during, or after trial, confinement shall be in a civilian or military confinement facility.    (b)    No person authorized to receive prisoners pursuant to subsection (a) of this section may refuse to receive or keep a prisoner committed to the person’s charge by a commissioned officer of the state military forces, when the committing officer furnishes a statement, signed by such officer, of the offense charged against the prisoner, unless otherwise authorized by law.    (c)    Every person authorized to receive prisoners pursuant to subsection (a) of this section to whose charge a prisoner is committed shall, within 24 hours after that commitment or as soon as the person is relieved from guard, report to the commanding officer of the prisoner the name of the prisoner, the offense charged against the prisoner, and the name of the person who ordered or authorized the commitment.    (d)    Civilian confinement facilities may not charge the State military forces for the cost of detaining the person so long as the confinement is less than 10 days.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-206 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 2 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 13A-206 - Punishment Prohibited Before Trial

    No person, while being held for trial or awaiting a verdict, may be subjected to punishment or penalty other than arrest or confinement on the charges pending against the person, nor shall the arrest or confinement imposed on such person be any more rigorous than the circumstances required to ensure the person’s presence, but the person may be subjected to minor punishment during that period for infractions of discipline.
MD. Public Safety Code Ann. §  13A-207 (2021)
2021 Maryland Statutes|Public Safety|Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice|Subtitle 2 - Apprehension and Restraint|Section 13A-207 - Delivery of Offenders to Civil Authorities

    (a)    A person subject to this title accused of an offense against civil authority may be delivered, on request, to the civil authority for trial or confinement.    (b)    When delivery under this section is made to a civil authority of a person undergoing sentence of a court–martial, the delivery, if followed by conviction in a civil tribunal, interrupts the execution of the sentence of the court–martial, and the offender after having answered to the civil authorities for the offense shall, on the request of competent military authority, be returned to the place of original custody for the completion of the person’s sentence.