35 ILCS 5/911.2
2021 Illinois Compiled Statutes|Chapter 35 - REVENUE|35 ILCS 5/ - Illinois Income Tax Act.|Article 9 - Procedure And Administration

Sec. 911.2. Refunds withheld; tax claims of other states.(a) Definitions.  In this Section the following terms have the meanings  indicated."Claimant state" means any state or the District of Columbia that requests  the withholding of a refund pursuant to this Section and that extends a like  comity for the collection of taxes owed to this State."Income tax" means any amount of income tax imposed on taxpayers under the  laws of the State of Illinois or the claimant state, including additions to tax  for penalties and interest."Refund" means a refund of overpaid income taxes imposed by the State of  Illinois or the claimant state."Tax officer" means a unit or official of the claimant state, or the duly  authorized agent of that unit or official, charged with the imposition,  assessment, or collection of state income taxes."Taxpayer" means any individual person identified by a claimant state under  this Section  as owing taxes to that claimant state, and in the case of a refund arising from  the filing of a joint return, the taxpayer's spouse.(b) In general.  Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Section, a tax  officer may:(1) certify to the Director the existence of a     taxpayer's delinquent income tax liability; and(2) request the Director to withhold any refund to     which the taxpayer is entitled.(c) Comity.  A tax officer may not certify or request the Director to  withhold a refund unless the laws of the claimant state:(1) allow the Director to certify an income tax     liability;(2) allow the Director to request the tax officer to     withhold the taxpayer's tax refund; and(3) provide for the payment of the refund to the     State of Illinois.(d) Certification.  A certification by a tax officer to the Director shall  include:(1) the full name and address of the taxpayer and any     other names known to be used by the taxpayer;(2) the social security number or federal tax     identification number of the taxpayer;(3) the amount of the income tax liability; and(4) a statement that all administrative and judicial     remedies and appeals have been exhausted or have lapsed and that the assessment of tax, interest, and penalty has become final.(e) Notification.  As to any taxpayer due a refund, the Director shall:(1) notify the taxpayer that a claimant state has     provided certification of the existence of an income tax liability;(2) inform the taxpayer of the tax liability     certified, including a detailed statement for each taxable year showing tax, interest, and penalty;(3) inform the taxpayer that failure to file a     protest in accordance with subsection (f) of this Section shall constitute a waiver of any demand against this State for the amount certified;(3.5) inform the taxpayer that the refund has been     withheld and that the tax liability has been paid to the claimant state as provided in subsection (i) of this Section;(4) provide the taxpayer with notice of an     opportunity to request a hearing to challenge the certification; and(5) inform the taxpayer that the hearing may be     requested (i)  pursuant to Section 910 of this Act, or (ii) with the tax officer, in accordance with the laws of the claimant state.(f) Protest of withholding.  A taxpayer may protest the withholding of a  refund pursuant to Section 910 of this Act (except that the protest shall be  filed within 30 days after the date of the Director's notice of certification  pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section).(g) Certification as prima facie evidence.  If the taxpayer requests a  hearing pursuant to Section 910 of this Act, the certification of the tax  officer shall be prima facie evidence of the correctness of the taxpayer's  delinquent income tax liability to the certifying state.(h) Rights of spouses to refunds from joint returns.  If a certification is  based upon the tax debt of only one taxpayer and if the refund is based upon a  joint personal income tax return for a taxable year ending before December 31, 2009, the nondebtor spouse shall have the right to:(1) notification, as provided in subsection (e) of     this Section;(2) protest, as to the withholding of such spouse's     share of the refund, as provided in subsection (f) of this Section; and(3) payment of his or her share of the refund,     provided the amount of the overpayment refunded to the spouse shall not exceed the amount of the joint overpayment.(i) Withholding and payment of refund.  Upon receipt of a request for withholding in accordance  with subsection (b) of this Section, the Director shall:(1) withhold any refund that is certified by the tax     officer;(2) pay to the claimant state the entire refund or     the amount certified, whichever is less;(3) pay any refund in excess of the amount certified     to the taxpayer; and(4) if a refund is less than the amount certified,     withhold amounts from subsequent refunds due the taxpayer, if the laws of the claimant state provide that the claimant state shall withhold subsequent refunds of taxpayers certified to that state by the Director.(j) Determination that withholding cannot be made.  After receiving a  certification from a tax officer, the Director shall notify the claimant state  if the Director determines that a withholding cannot be made.(k) Director's authority.  The Director shall have the authority to enter  into agreements with the tax officers of claimant state relating to:(1) procedures and methods to be employed by a     claimant state with respect to the operation of this Section;(2) safeguards against the disclosure or     inappropriate use of any information obtained or maintained pursuant to this Section that identifies, directly or indirectly, a particular taxpayer;(3) a minimum tax debt, amounts below which, in light     of administrative expenses and efficiency, shall, in the Director's discretion, not be subject to the withholding procedures set forth in this Section.(l) Remedy not exclusive.  The collection procedures prescribed by this  Section are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other remedy  available by law.  (Source: P.A. 96-520, eff. 8-14-09.)