NY Agric & Mkts L § 378 (2021)
2021 New York Laws AGM - Agriculture and Markets Article 26 - Animals 378 - Unlawful Tampering With Animal Research.

§ 378. Unlawful  tampering  with  animal research. 1. Definitions. For the purposes of  this  section,  the  following  terms  shall  have  the following meanings:  (a) "Infectious agents" shall be limited to those organisms that cause serious physical injury or death to humans.  (b) "Animal"  means any warm or cold-blooded animal or insect which is being used in food or fiber production, agriculture, research,  testing, or  education, however, shall not include any animal held primarily as a pet.  (c) "Facility" means any  building,  structure,  laboratory,  vehicle, pasture,  paddock,  pond,  impoundment  or premises where any scientific research, test,  experiment,  production,  education,  or  investigation involving  the  use of any animal is carried out, conducted or attempted or where records or documents relating to an animal or animal  research, tests,   experiments,   production,   education   or  investigation  are maintained.  (d) "Release" means to intentionally set free from  any  facility  any animal without any right, title, or claim thereto.  (e) "Abandonment" means the intentional relinquishment or forsaking of possession or control of any animal released from a facility.  (f) "Person"  means  any  individual, firm, organization, partnership, association or corporation.  (g) "Secret   scientific   material"   means   a   sample,    culture, micro-organism,  specimen,  record,  recording, document, drawing or any other  article,  material,  device  or  substance   which   constitutes, represents,  evidences,  reflects,  or records a scientific or technical process, invention or formula or any part  or  phase  thereof  which  is stored,  tested,  studied or examined in any facility, and which is not, and not intended to be, available to anyone other  than  the  person  or persons  rightfully  in  possession  thereof  or selected persons having access thereto with his or their consent, and when  it  accords  or  may accord  such  rightful possessors an advantage over competitors or other persons who do not have knowledge or the benefit thereof.  (h) "Notice" means to provide information in such  detail  to  make  a reasonable  person  aware  of  the  presence in a facility of infectious agents or secret scientific material.   2. Notice. Any person who, after notice has been given by:  (a) actual notice in writing or orally to the person; or  (b) prominently posting written notice upon or immediately adjacent to the facility; or  (c) notice that is announced upon entry to the facility by any person:  (i) knowingly or intentionally releases an animal from a  facility  or causes the abandonment of an animal knowing that such animal was exposed to  infectious  agents  prior  to  such  release  or abandonment and was capable of transmitting such infectious agents to humans; or  (ii) with intent to do so, causes loss or damage to secret  scientific material,  and  having  no  right  to do so nor any reasonable ground to believe that he has such right, causes loss of or damage to  any  secret scientific  material in an amount in excess of two hundred fifty dollars at a facility,  shall  be  guilty  of  unlawful  tampering  with  animal research.  Unlawful  tampering  with animal research is a class E felony punishable in accordance with the penal law.   3. Private right of action. Any person who violates any  provision  of this  section  shall  be  liable in any court of competent jurisdiction, including small claims court, in an amount equal to:  (a) Damages sustained as a result of such violation or fifty  dollars, whichever is greater, for each violation;  (b) Such additional punitive damages as the court may allow;  (c) Attorney's fees and costs; and  (d)  Cost  of  duplicating  any  experiment  which  was damaged by the unlawful tampering with animal research, if applicable.   In any action brought by any person to enforce this section, the court may, subject to its jurisdiction, issue an  injunction  to  restrain  or prevent  any  violation  of  this section or any continuance of any such violation.