GA Code § 32-6-96 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 32 - Highways, Bridges, and Ferries|Chapter 6 - Regulation of Maintenance and Use of Public Roads Generally|Article 3 - Control of Signs and Signals|Part 2 - State Highway System|§ 32-6-96. Authority of Department to Enter Upon Private Lands to Implement Administrative Decisions; Reimbursement of Department for Expenses; Return or Disposition of Stored Sign Remnants

  After notifying the landowner by registered or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, in cases where an administrative order has been issued by the commissioner or his designee, hearing officer, or others requiring the removal of an illegal outdoor advertising sign and the order has become a final decision, the department shall be authorized to enter upon privately owned lands for the purposes of effectuating the administrative order requiring disassembly and removal of illegal signs, provided the order issued authorizes this action by the department.   The disassembly and removal of any illegal sign by the department shall begin only after an inspection of the sign site has been made by an employee of the department and it is found that the sign has not been removed and an affidavit of the employee reflecting this finding has been filed by the department in the closed administrative record in the case. When the department disassembles and removes a sign, it shall be done as expeditiously as reasonably possible during daylight hours of regular working days, and it shall be done in a manner so as to cause as little inconvenience to the property owner as is possible under the circumstances. The outdoor advertising sign shall be removed to the nearest convenient field or district office of the department which is suitable for storage of the sign.   An itemization of the expenses incurred by the department for the disassembly, removal, transportation, and storage may be kept and a statement for the expenses incurred may be sent via certified mail or statutory overnight delivery to the party or parties against whom the order requiring the disassembly and removal is directed. It shall be the duty of the party or parties to reimburse the department for the expenses incurred by the department for the disassembly, removal, transportation, and storage of the sign. In the event the expenses are not paid in full within 30 days of receipt of the itemized statement, the department in its discretion may:   Institute a civil action to recover these unpaid expenses;   Utilize any other collection procedures authorized by law; or   Refuse to issue a permit or permits to the party or parties from whom the expenses are due for any outdoor advertising site until such expenses are paid.  However, if the party or parties dispute the itemized amount or dispute that the expenses are due, the party or parties may deposit the sum claimed due with the department or post a bond with good security in an amount equal to the sum claimed due, such bond to be approved by the department, and the party or parties shall then request a hearing and the controversy shall be decided in accordance with Code Sections 50-13-13 through 50-13-18. Until such a final determination is made, the department shall not refuse to issue a permit or permits.      If the party or parties against whom the order is directed pay the itemized expenses within 30 days from the receipt of the statement and requests the right to retrieve the stored remains of the sign at the time of payment, the department shall allow the party or parties to retrieve the sign remains within a reasonable period of time. If the party or parties against whom the order is directed fail to pay the itemized expenses within 30 days of the receipt of the statement, or if they timely pay the expenses but fail to request the right to retrieve the sign remains within a timely period or, if after making a timely request they fail to retrieve the sign remains within a timely period, then the department is authorized to dispose of the stored signs, or remnants thereof, in any lawful manner the department deems appropriate. Any other provisions of this or any other law to the contrary notwithstanding, any party or parties against whom any order is issued shall have the right to seek relief directly in the superior court.    (Ga. L. 1971, Ex. Sess., p. 5, § 19; Code 1933, § 95A-931, enacted by Ga. L. 1973, p. 947, § 1; Ga. L. 1980, p. 1017, § 9; Ga. L. 1982, p. 3, § 32; Ga. L. 1996, p. 6, § 32; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, § 3.)   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, § 16, not codified by the General Assembly, provided that the 2000 amendment was applicable to notices delivered on or after July 1, 2000.   OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL   Editor's notes.   - In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, opinions under former Code 1933, § 95-2006 and former Ga. L. 1967, p. 423, which were subsequently repealed but were succeeded by provisions in this Code section, are included in the annotations for this Code section.   Procedures for disposal of confiscated signs.   - When advertising signs are removed from state highway property, the Department of Transportation must first send a 30 day notice to the owner of the signs, and then store the signs for a reasonable length of time, during which time the owner may claim the signs; if the signs are unclaimed after a reasonable length of time such signs may be treated as abandoned property and disposed of in any manner, within the law, the department deems appropriate. 1971 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 71-24 (decided under former Ga. L. 1967, p. 423).