reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Civ Code § 3426.11 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 5 - UNIFORM TRADE SECRETS ACT|Section 3426.11.

3426.11.  Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 47, in any legislative or judicial proceeding, or in any other official proceeding authorized by law, or in the initiation or course of any other proceeding authorized by law and reviewable pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1084) of Title 1 of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the voluntary, intentional disclosure of trade secret information, unauthorized by its owner, to a competitor or potential competitor of the owner of the trade secret information or the agent or representative of such a competitor or potential competitor is not privileged and is not a privileged communication for purposes of Part 2 (commencing with Section 43) of Division 1.This section does not in any manner limit, restrict, impair, or otherwise modify either the application of the other subdivisions of Section 47 to the conduct to which this section applies or the court’s authority to control, order, or permit access to evidence in any case before it.Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit, restrict, or otherwise impair, the capacity of persons employed by public entities to report improper government activity, as defined in Section 10542 of the Government Code, or the capacity of private persons to report improper activities of a private business.(Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 165, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)
CA Civ Code § 3427 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 6 - INTERFERENCE WITH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE|Section 3427.

3427.  As used in this title:(a) “Aggrieved” means and refers to any of the following persons or entities:(1) A person physically present at a health care facility when a commercial blockade occurs whose access is obstructed or impeded.(2) A person physically present at a health care facility when a commercial blockade occurs whose health care is disrupted.(3) A health care facility where a commercial blockade occurs, its employees, contractors, or volunteers.(4) The owner of a health care facility where a commercial blockade occurs or of the building or property upon which the health care facility is located.(b) “Commercial blockade” means acts constituting the tort of commercial blockade, as defined in Section 3427.1.(c) “Disrupting the normal functioning of a health care facility” means intentionally rendering or attempting to render a health care facility temporarily or permanently unavailable or unusable by a licensed health practitioner, the facility’s staff, or patients. “Disrupting the normal functioning of a health care facility” does not include acts of the owner of the facility, an agent acting on behalf of the owner, or officers or employees of a governmental entity acting to protect the public health or safety.(d) “Health care facility” means a facility that provides health care services directly to patients, including, but not limited to, a hospital, clinic, licensed health practitioner’s office, health maintenance organization, diagnostic or treatment center, neuropsychiatric or mental health facility, hospice, or nursing home.(Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1193, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1995.)
CA Civ Code § 3427.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 6 - INTERFERENCE WITH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE|Section 3427.1.

3427.1.  It is unlawful, and constitutes the tort of commercial blockade for a person, alone or in concert with others, to intentionally prevent an individual from entering or exiting a health care facility by physically obstructing the individual’s passage or by disrupting the normal functioning of a health care facility.(Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1193, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1995.)
CA Civ Code § 3427.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 6 - INTERFERENCE WITH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE|Section 3427.2.

3427.2.  A person or health care facility aggrieved by the actions prohibited by this title may seek civil damages from those who committed the prohibited acts and those acting in concert with them.(Amended by Stats. 1995, Ch. 91, Sec. 19. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Civ Code § 3427.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 6 - INTERFERENCE WITH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE|Section 3427.3.

3427.3.  The court having jurisdiction over a civil proceeding under this title shall take all steps reasonably necessary to safeguard the individual privacy and prevent harassment of a health care patient, licensed health practitioner, or employee, client, or customer of a health care facility who is a party or witness in the proceeding, including granting protective orders. Health care patients, licensed health practitioners, and employees, clients, and customers of the health care facility may use pseudonyms to protect their privacy.(Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1193, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1995.)
CA Civ Code § 3427.4 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 6 - INTERFERENCE WITH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE|Section 3427.4.

3427.4.  This title shall not be construed to impair any constitutionally protected activity or any activities protected by the labor laws of this state or the United States of America.(Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1193, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1995.)
CA Civ Code § 3429 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3429.

3429.  A debtor, within the meaning of this Title, is one who, by reason of an existing obligation, is or may become liable to pay money to another, whether such liability is certain or contingent.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3430 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3430.

3430.  A creditor, within the meaning of this Title, is one in whose favor an obligation exists, by reason of which he is, or may become, entitled to the payment of money.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3431 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3431.

3431.  In the absence of fraud, every contract of a debtor is valid against all his creditors, existing or subsequent, who have not acquired a lien on the property affected by such contract.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3432 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3432.

3432.  A debtor may pay one creditor in preference to another, or may give to one creditor security for the payment of his demand in preference to another.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3433 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3433.

3433.  Where a creditor is entitled to resort to each of several funds for the satisfaction of his claim, and another person has an interest in, or is entitled as a creditor to resort to some, but not all of them, the latter may require the former to seek satisfaction from those funds to which the latter has no such claim, so far as it can be done without impairing the right of the former to complete satisfaction, and without doing injustice to third persons.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3434 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 2 - SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3434.

3434.  A lender who makes a loan of money, the proceeds of which are used or may be used by the borrower to finance the design, manufacture, construction, repair, modification or improvement of real or personal property for sale or lease to others, shall not be held liable to third persons for any loss or damage occasioned by any defect in the real or personal property so designed, manufactured, constructed, repaired, modified or improved or for any loss or damage resulting from the failure of the borrower to use due care in the design, manufacture, construction, repair, modification or improvement of such real or personal property, unless such loss or damage is a result of an act of the lender outside the scope of the activities of a lender of money or unless the lender has been a party to misrepresentations with respect to such real or personal property.(Added by Stats. 1969, Ch. 1584.)
CA Civ Code § 3479 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3479.

3479.  Anything which is injurious to health, including, but not limited to, the illegal sale of controlled substances, or is indecent or offensive to the senses, or an obstruction to the free use of property, so as to interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property, or unlawfully obstructs the free passage or use, in the customary manner, of any navigable lake, or river, bay, stream, canal, or basin, or any public park, square, street, or highway, is a nuisance.(Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 658, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1997.)
CA Civ Code § [3480.] (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section [3480.].

[3480.]  Section Thirty-four Hundred and Eighty.   A public nuisance is one which affects at the same time an entire community or neighborhood, or any considerable number of persons, although the extent of the annoyance or damage inflicted upon individuals may be unequal.(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
CA Civ Code § 3481 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3481.

3481.  Every nuisance not included in the definition of the last section is private.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3482 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3482.

3482.  Nothing which is done or maintained under the express authority of a statute can be deemed a nuisance.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3482.8 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3482.8.

3482.8.  Any building or property used for the purpose of willfully conducting dogfighting in violation of Section 597.5 of the Penal Code or cockfighting in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 597b of the Penal Code is a public nuisance.(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 128, Sec. 1. (SB 426) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Civ Code § 3483 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3483.

3483.  Every successive owner of property who neglects to abate a continuing nuisance upon, or in the use of, such property, created by a former owner, is liable therefor in the same manner as the one who first created it.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3484 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 1 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES|Section 3484.

3484.  The abatement of a nuisance does not prejudice the right of any person to recover damages for its past existence.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3490 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 2 - PUBLIC NUISANCES|Section 3490.

3490.  No lapse of time can legalize a public nuisance, amounting to an actual obstruction of public right.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3491 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 2 - PUBLIC NUISANCES|Section 3491.

3491.  The remedies against a public nuisance are:1. Indictment or information;2. A civil action; or,3. Abatement.(Amended by Code Amendments 1880, Ch. 11.)
CA Civ Code § 3492 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 2 - PUBLIC NUISANCES|Section 3492.

3492.  The remedy by indictment or information is regulated by the Penal Code.(Amended by Code Amendments 1880, Ch. 11.)
CA Civ Code § 3493 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 2 - PUBLIC NUISANCES|Section 3493.

3493.  A private person may maintain an action for a public nuisance, if it is specially injurious to himself, but not otherwise.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3494 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 2 - PUBLIC NUISANCES|Section 3494.

3494.  A public nuisance may be abated by any public body or officer authorized thereto by law.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3494.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 2 - PUBLIC NUISANCES|Section 3494.5.

3494.5.  (a) (1) A property owner who voluntarily participates in a lead paint abatement program, and all public entities, shall be immune from liability in any lawsuit where a responsible party seeks to recover any cost associated with a lead paint abatement program from a property owner or public entity.(2) For purposes of this subdivision, participation in a lead paint abatement program may be as limited as submission of an application to a lead paint abatement program or as extensive as completion of all activities conducted pursuant to a lead paint abatement program.(b) (1) A property owner’s participation in a lead paint abatement program shall not be evidence that the participating property is any of the following:(A) A nuisance.(B) Substandard under Section 17920.3 of the Health and Safety Code or is in violation of Section 17920.10 of the Health and Safety Code, to the extent that those sections apply to lead-based paint or other substandard conditions controlled utilizing program funds.(C) Untenantable under Section 1941.1 of the Civil Code, as that section applies to lead-based paint or other conditions controlled utilizing program funds.(2) For the purposes of this subdivision, “participation in a lead paint abatement program” means that a property has been voluntarily enrolled in a lead paint abatement program, qualifies for inspection and services, is deemed to contain actionable lead-based paint, and has been satisfactorily abated, is in the process of being satisfactorily abated, or is awaiting abatement under the lead paint abatement program.(c) For the purposes of this section:(1) “Lead paint abatement program” means a program that satisfies both of the following:(A) The program is created to abate lead-based paint.(B) The program is created as a result of a judgment or settlement in any public nuisance or similar litigation.(2) “Property owner” means the property owner as well as all agents or employees thereof acting within the course and scope of their agency or employment.(3) “Public entities” includes the state, the Regents of the University of California, the Trustees of the California State University, a county, city, district, public authority, public agency, and any other political subdivision or public corporation in the state, including any employees or agents thereof acting within the course and scope of their employment or agency.(4) “Responsible party” means a private party legally responsible for the inspection costs, abatement costs, or any other costs associated with a lead paint abatement program.(d) This section shall not alter existing obligations on homeowners to maintain their property under applicable law or otherwise limit a tenant’s legal remedies for addressing the presence of lead paint on a dwelling.(Added by Stats. 2019, Ch. 171, Sec. 1. (AB 206) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Civ Code § 3495 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 2 - PUBLIC NUISANCES|Section 3495.

3495.  Any person may abate a public nuisance which is specially injurious to him by removing, or, if necessary, destroying the thing which constitutes the same, without committing a breach of the peace, or doing unnecessary injury.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3496 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 2 - PUBLIC NUISANCES|Section 3496.

3496.  In any of the following described cases, the court may award costs, including the costs of investigation and discovery, and reasonable attorney’s fees, which are not compensated for pursuant to some other provision of law, to the prevailing party:(a) In any case in which a governmental agency seeks to enjoin the sale, distribution, or public exhibition, for commercial consideration, of obscene matter, as defined in Section 311 of the Penal Code.(b) In any case in which a governmental agency seeks to enjoin the use of a building or place for the purpose of illegal gambling, lewdness, assignation, human trafficking, or prostitution; or any case in which a governmental agency seeks to enjoin acts of illegal gambling, lewdness, assignation, human trafficking, or prostitution in or upon a building or place, as authorized in Article 2 (commencing with Section 11225) of Chapter 3 of Title 1 of Part 4 of the Penal Code.(c) In any case in which a governmental agency seeks to enjoin the use of a building or place, or seeks to enjoin in or upon any building or place the unlawful sale, manufacture, service, storage, or keeping or giving away of any controlled substance, as authorized in Article 3 (commencing with Section 11570) of Chapter 10 of Division 10 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) In any case in which a governmental agency seeks to enjoin the unlawful sale, service, storage, or keeping or giving away of alcoholic liquor, as authorized in Article 1 (commencing with Section 11200) of Chapter 3 of Title 1 of Part 4 of the Penal Code.(Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 254, Sec. 1. (AB 2212) Effective January 1, 2013.)
CA Civ Code § 3501 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 3 - PRIVATE NUISANCES|Section 3501.

3501.  The remedies against a private nuisance are:1. A civil action; or,2. Abatement.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3502 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 3 - PRIVATE NUISANCES|Section 3502.

3502.  A person injured by a private nuisance may abate it by removing, or, if necessary, destroying the thing which constitutes the nuisance, without committing a breach of the peace, or doing unnecessary injury.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3503 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 3 - PRIVATE NUISANCES|Section 3503.

3503.  Where a private nuisance results from a mere omission of the wrongdoer, and cannot be abated without entering upon his land, reasonable notice must be given to him before entering to abate it.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3504 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 4 - MOTION PICTURES|Section 3504.

3504.  As used in this title:(a) “Animal” means any amphibian, bird, mammal or reptile. It does not include any fish or insect.(b) “Motion picture” means any motion picture, regardless of length or content, which is exhibited in a motion picture theater to paying customers, or is exhibited on television to paying customers or under the sponsorship of a paying advertiser. It shall not include motion pictures made for scientific, research, or educational purposes, or motion pictures exhibited as home movies, or amateur films, which are shown free or at cost to friends, neighbors or civic groups. (c) “Person” means individuals, corporations, associations, partnerships, limited liability companies, trustees, lessees, agents and assignees.(Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1010, Sec. 56. Effective January 1, 1995.)
CA Civ Code § 3505 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 4 - MOTION PICTURES|Section 3505.

3505.  (a) The exhibition of any motion picture, if any intentional killing of, or cruelty to, a human being or an animal is shown in the motion picture and such intentional killing of, or cruelty to, a human being or an animal actually occurred in the production of the motion picture for the purpose of such production, is a nuisance, which shall be enjoined, abated, and prevented.(b) As used in this section, “killing” and “cruelty” mean conduct which both (1) results in the death or the infliction of any physical injury or wound, including, but not limited to, any temporary or permanent physical harm resulting from the administration of any drug or chemical, and (2) is patently offensive to the average person, applying contemporary statewide community standards. It does not include conduct committed against a human being to which the human being has given his or her consent. In determining whether conduct is patently offensive, the trier of fact may consider any or all of the following: (i) the degree or extent of the physical injury inflicted, (ii) the manner in which the injury is inflicted, (iii) the extent to which the injuring or wounding or acts resulting therein are depicted on the screen, (iv) the number of instances of infliction of injury, wound or harm occurring in the making of the motion picture, and (v) whether such conduct is lawful or unlawful under any provision of law other than this title.(c) For the purposes of this section, it shall not be a requirement that the entire motion picture and all of the conduct resulting therein be taken into account in determining whether a nuisance exists, and to this end, the Legislature finds and declares that any specific conduct which intentionally results in the killing of, or cruelty to, an animal or a human being in the making of a motion picture is unnecessary and is a nuisance, and that if a motion picture cannot be completed in the absence of such conduct, it is, therefore, a nuisance in its entirety.(Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 1152.)
CA Civ Code § 3506 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 3 - NUISANCE|TITLE 4 - MOTION PICTURES|Section 3506.

3506.  Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that a nuisance as defined in this title is kept, maintained or is in existence in any county, the district attorney or the Attorney General, in the name of the people of the State of California, shall, on a proper showing, commence an action in equity to abate and prevent the nuisance and to perpetually enjoin the person conducting or maintaining it, and the owner, lessee or agent of the building, or place, in or upon which the nuisance exists, from maintaining or permitting it. As used herein, a proper showing to commence an action under this title must be based upon evidence independent of the motion picture itself that intentional killing of, or cruelty to, a human being or an animal actually occurred in the production of the motion picture for the purpose of such production.(Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 1152.)