reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MN Stat § 541.075 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.075 — Remedies In Environmental Actions.

541.075 REMEDIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIONS. A proceeding to impose a penalty or forfeiture under sections 103F.701 to 103F.755 or chapter 115, 116, or 299K must be commenced within three years of the date the violation was discovered or reasonably should have been discovered. History:  1990 c 391 art 10 s 3; 1990 c 419 s 2; 2011 c 107 s 107
MN Stat § 541.076 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.076 — Health Care Provider Actions.

541.076 HEALTH CARE PROVIDER ACTIONS. (a) For purposes of this section, "health care provider" means a physician, surgeon, dentist, occupational therapist, other health care professionals as defined in section 145.61, hospital, or treatment facility. (b) An action by a patient or former patient against a health care provider alleging malpractice, error, mistake, or failure to cure, whether based on a contract or tort, must be commenced within four years from the date the cause of action accrued. (c) A counterclaim may be pleaded as a defense to any action for services brought by a health care provider after the limitations described in this section, notwithstanding it is barred by the provisions of this chapter, if the counterclaim belonged to the party pleading it at the time it became barred and was not barred at the time the claim sued on originated, but no judgment on the counterclaim except for costs can be rendered in favor of the party so pleading it. History:   1999 c 23 s 2
MN Stat § 541.08 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.08 — Local Improvement Certificates; Limitation; Lien Superseded.

541.08 LOCAL IMPROVEMENT CERTIFICATES; LIMITATION; LIEN SUPERSEDED. No action for the refundment or recovery of moneys paid on account of the purchase of any valid or invalid certificate of sale for a local improvement assessment, heretofore or hereafter issued by any city in this state now or hereafter having a population of over 50,000, shall be maintained after the expiration of two years from the date when notice of expiration of the period of redemption of the property described in such certificate from the sale evidenced thereby could have lawfully been given; nor shall such action be maintained in any case where the person claiming under such certificate of sale has permitted the lien evidenced by such certificate to be superseded, avoided, or cut out by a subsequent or superior lien arising either from the levy of taxes for general purposes or from the levy of a duly authorized local improvement assessment. History:  (9194) 1907 c 183 s 1
MN Stat § 541.09 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.09 — Action To Be Commenced Within One Year.

541.09 ACTION TO BE COMMENCED WITHIN ONE YEAR. Subdivision 1. Instrument authorizing a confession. No action shall be maintained upon any judgment note or other instrument, heretofore or hereafter executed, containing any provision authorizing a confession of judgment thereon, unless begun within one year after the cause of action shall have accrued. Subd. 2. Action upon judgment from United States court. No action shall be maintained upon any judgment or decree of any court of the United States, or of any state or territory thereof, heretofore or hereafter entered upon a plea of confession under any warrant of attorney or other instrument signed by the debtor authorizing such confession, unless the action upon such judgment be begun within one year after the rendition or entry thereof. History:  (9195, 9196) 1915 c 222 s 1,2
MN Stat § 541.10 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.10 — Mutual Accounts.

541.10 MUTUAL ACCOUNTS. If the action is to recover a balance due upon a mutual, open, and current account, and there have been reciprocal demands between the parties, the limitation shall begin to run from the date of the last item proved on either side. History:  (9197) RL s 4079
MN Stat § 541.115 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.115 — Actions Relating To Maintenance Of Water Levels.

541.115 ACTIONS RELATING TO MAINTENANCE OF WATER LEVELS. No action or proceeding against the state of Minnesota or its officers or agents shall be maintained on account of the construction, reconstruction, operation, or maintenance of any dam or appurtenant structures designed to maintain water levels above natural ordinary high or on account of the maintenance of such levels, where such levels have been maintained for a period of 15 years or more prior to January 1, 1941. History:   1941 c 409 s 1
MN Stat § 541.13 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.13 — Absence From State.

541.13 ABSENCE FROM STATE. When a cause of action accrues against a person who is out of the state and while out of the state is not subject to process under the laws of this state or after diligent search the person cannot be found for the purpose of personal service when personal service is required, an action may be commenced within the times herein limited after the person's return to the state; and if, after a cause of action accrues, the person departs from and resides out of the state and while out of the state is not subject to process under the laws of this state or after diligent search the person cannot be found for the purpose of personal service when personal service is required, the time of the person's absence is not part of the time limited for the commencement of the action. History:  (9200) RL s 4082; 1976 c 153 s 1; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 541.15 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.15 — Periods Of Disability Not Counted.

541.15 PERIODS OF DISABILITY NOT COUNTED. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), any of the following grounds of disability, existing at the time when a cause of action accrued or arising anytime during the period of limitation, shall suspend the running of the period of limitation until the same is removed; provided that such period, except in the case of infancy, shall not be extended for more than five years, nor in any case for more than one year after the disability ceases: (1) that the plaintiff is within the age of 18 years; (2) the plaintiff's insanity; (3) is an alien and the subject or citizen of a country at war with the United States; (4) when the beginning of the action is stayed by injunction or by statutory prohibition. If two or more disabilities shall coexist, the suspension shall continue until all are removed. (b) In actions alleging malpractice, error, mistake, or failure to cure, whether based on contract or tort, against a health care provider, the ground of disability specified in paragraph (a), clause (1), suspends the period of limitation until the disability is removed. The suspension may not be extended for more than seven years, or for more than one year after the disability ceases. For purposes of this paragraph, health care provider means a physician, surgeon, dentist, or other health care professional or hospital, including all persons or entities providing health care as defined in section 145.61, subdivisions 2 and 4, or a certified health care professional employed by or providing services as an independent contractor in a hospital. History:  (9202) RL s 4084; 1949 c 304 s 1; 1973 c 725 s 81; 1974 c 384 s 2; 1986 c 444; 1986 c 455 s 79; 1993 c 326 art 8 s 14
MN Stat § 541.16 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.16 — Period Between Death Of Party And Commencement Of Action.

541.16 PERIOD BETWEEN DEATH OF PARTY AND COMMENCEMENT OF ACTION. If the death of a person occurs within the last year of the period of limitation for the commencement of an action, the action may be commenced by the personal representative at any time within one year after such death. If a cause of action survives against a decedent, which is not required by law to be presented as a claim against the decedent's estate, an action may be brought thereon against the personal representative of the decedent at any time within one year after death or within the limitation period otherwise prescribed, whichever is longer. History:  (9203) RL s 4085; 1975 c 347 s 141
MN Stat § 541.17 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.17 — New Promise Must Be In Writing.

541.17 NEW PROMISE MUST BE IN WRITING. No acknowledgment or promise shall be evidence of a new or continuing contract sufficient to take the case out of the operation of this chapter unless the same is contained in some writing signed by the party to be charged thereby; but this section shall not alter the effect of a payment of principal or interest. History:  (9204) RL s 4086
MN Stat § 541.18 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.18 — New Action In Case Of Reversal.

541.18 NEW ACTION IN CASE OF REVERSAL. Except where the Uniform Commercial Code otherwise prescribes, if judgment be recovered by plaintiff in an action begun within the prescribed period of limitation and such judgment be afterward arrested or reversed on error or appeal, the plaintiff may begin a new action within one year after such reversal or arrest. History:  (9205) RL s 4087; 1965 c 812 s 22
MN Stat § 541.20 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.20 — Recovery Of Money Lost.

541.20 RECOVERY OF MONEY LOST. Every person who, by playing at cards, dice, or other game, or by betting on the hands or sides of such as are gambling, shall lose to any person so playing or betting any sum of money or any goods, and pays or delivers the same, or any part thereof, to the winner, may sue for and recover such money by a civil action, before any court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this section, gambling shall not include pari-mutuel wagering conducted under a license issued pursuant to chapter 240, purchase or sale of tickets in the State Lottery, or gambling authorized under chapters 349 and 349A. History:  (10217) RL s 4967; 1985 c 212 s 25; 1989 c 334 art 6 s 6
MN Stat § 541.21 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.21 — Commitments For Gambling Debt Void.

541.21 COMMITMENTS FOR GAMBLING DEBT VOID. Every note, bill, bond, mortgage, or other security or conveyance in which the whole or any part of the consideration shall be for any money or goods won by gambling or playing at cards, dice, or any other game whatever, or by betting on the sides or hands of any person gambling, or for reimbursing or repaying any money knowingly lent or advanced at the time and place of such gambling or betting, or lent and advanced for any gambling or betting to any persons so gambling or betting, shall be void and of no effect as between the parties to the same, and as to all persons except such as hold or claim under them in good faith, without notice of the illegality of the consideration of such contract or conveyance. The provisions of this section shall not apply to: (1) pari-mutuel wagering conducted under a license issued pursuant to chapter 240; (2) purchase of tickets in the State Lottery under chapter 349A; (3) gaming activities conducted pursuant to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, United States Code, title 25, section 2701 et seq.; or (4) lawful gambling activities permitted under chapter 349. History:  (10218) RL s 4968; 1985 c 212 s 26; 1989 c 334 art 6 s 7; 1992 c 565 art 3 s 71; 1994 c 633 art 5 s 97
MN Stat § 541.22 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.22 — Limitation On Asbestos Claims.

541.22 LIMITATION ON ASBESTOS CLAIMS. Subdivision 1. Findings and purpose. The legislature finds that it is in the interest of the general public, particularly those persons who may bring claims regarding materials containing asbestos and those against whom the claims may be brought, to set a specific date by which building owners must bring a cause of action for removal or other abatement costs associated with the presence of asbestos in their building. By enactment of this statute of limitations the legislature does not imply that suits would otherwise be barred by an existing limitations period. Subd. 2. Limitation on certain asbestos actions. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, an action to recover for (1) removal of asbestos or materials containing asbestos from a building, (2) other measures taken to locate, correct, or ameliorate any problem related to asbestos in a building, or (3) reimbursement for removal, correction, or amelioration of an asbestos problem that would otherwise be barred before July 1, 1990, as a result of expiration of the applicable period of limitation, is revived or extended. An asbestos action revived or extended under this subdivision may be begun before July 1, 1990. History:  1987 c 337 s 125; 1988 c 607 s 2
MN Stat § 541.30 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.30 — Definitions.

541.30 DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of sections 541.30 to 541.35, the following terms have the meanings given them: (1) "claim" means a right of action that may be asserted in a civil action or proceeding and includes a right of action created by statute; and (2) "state" means a state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a foreign country, or a political subdivision of any of them. History:   2004 c 211 s 1
MN Stat § 541.31 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.31 — Conflict Of Laws; Limitation Periods.

541.31 CONFLICT OF LAWS; LIMITATION PERIODS. Subdivision 1. General. (a) Except as provided by subdivision 2 and section 541.33, if a claim is substantively based: (1) upon the law of one other state, the limitation period of that state applies; or (2) upon the law of more than one state, the limitation period of one of those states chosen by the law of conflict of laws of this state applies. (b) The limitation period of this state applies to all other claims. Subd. 2. Action arising out of state; resident plaintiff. If a cause of action arises outside of this state and the action is barred under the applicable statute of limitations of the place where it arose, the action may be maintained in this state if the plaintiff is a resident of this state who has owned the cause of action since it accrued and the cause of action is not barred under the applicable statute of limitations of this state. History:   2004 c 211 s 2
MN Stat § 541.32 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.32 — Rules Applicable To Computation Of Limitation Period.

541.32 RULES APPLICABLE TO COMPUTATION OF LIMITATION PERIOD. If the statute of limitations of another state applies to the assertion of a claim in this state, the other state's relevant statutes and other rules of law governing tolling and accrual apply in computing the limitation period, but its statutes and other rules of law governing conflict of laws do not apply. History:   2004 c 211 s 3
MN Stat § 541.33 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.33 — Unfairness.

541.33 UNFAIRNESS. If the court determines that the limitation period of another state applicable under sections 541.31 and 541.32 is substantially different from the limitation period of this state and has not afforded a fair opportunity to sue upon, or imposes an unfair burden in defending against, the claim, the limitation period of this state applies. History:   2004 c 211 s 4
MN Stat § 541.34 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.34 — Existing And Future Claims.

541.34 EXISTING AND FUTURE CLAIMS. Sections 541.30 to 541.35 apply to claims arising from incidents occurring on or after August 1, 2004. History:   2004 c 211 s 5
MN Stat § 541.35 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.35 — Uniformity Of Application And Construction.

541.35 UNIFORMITY OF APPLICATION AND CONSTRUCTION. Sections 541.30 to 541.34 shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of sections 541.30 to 541.34 among the states enacting them. History:   2004 c 211 s 6
MN Stat § 541.36 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 541 — Limitation Of Time, Commencing Actions|Section 541.36 — Short Title.

541.36 SHORT TITLE. Sections 541.30 to 541.35 may be cited as the Uniform Conflict of Laws-Limitations Act. History:   2004 c 211 s 7
MN Stat § 542.01 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 542 — Venue Of Actions|Section 542.01 — Venue; General Rule; Exception.

542.01 VENUE; GENERAL RULE; EXCEPTION. Except as provided in section 542.02, every civil action shall be tried in the county in which it was begun, unless the place of trial be changed as hereinafter prescribed; and when so changed all subsequent papers in the action shall be entitled and filed in the county to which such transfer has been made. History:  (9206) RL s 4088
MN Stat § 542.02 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 542 — Venue Of Actions|Section 542.02 — Actions Relating To Land, Situs To Govern.

542.02 ACTIONS RELATING TO LAND, SITUS TO GOVERN. Actions for the recovery of real estate, the foreclosure of a mortgage or other lien thereon, the partition thereof, the determination in any form of an estate or interest therein, and for injuries to lands within this state, shall be tried in the county where such real estate or some part thereof is situated, subject to the power of the court to change the place of trial in the cases specified in section 542.11, clauses (1), (3), and (4). If the county designated in the complaint is not the proper county, the court therein shall have no jurisdiction of the action. History:  (9207) RL s 4089
MN Stat § 542.03 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 542 — Venue Of Actions|Section 542.03 — Official Misconduct, Where Cause Arose.

542.03 OFFICIAL MISCONDUCT, WHERE CAUSE AROSE. Subdivision 1. Venue. Except as provided in subdivision 2, actions against a public officer, or person specially appointed to execute a public officer's duties, for acts done by virtue of the office, and against any person for like cause who has acted in place or in aid of the officer, and actions to recover penalties or forfeitures imposed by statute, shall be tried in the county in which the cause of action arose. If the act for which the penalty or forfeiture is imposed is committed upon a lake or stream extending into, or bordering upon, more than one county, the action may be tried in any of these counties. Subd. 2. Bringing action; venue; factors. The trial of any action against a state official for acts affecting the use of land or waters of the state may, in the discretion of the court, be tried in the county where the land or water is located, whether or not the state official resides in that county, on motion made to the court in that county by any party to the action if the court finds (1) that trial of the action in that county is in the interests of justice, (2) that no party to the action will be prejudiced thereby and (3) that the trial of the action will be expedited. The motion may be submitted on pleadings mailed to the court without the necessity of personal appearance. History:  (9208) RL s 4090; 1980 c 598 s 2; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 542.04 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 542 — Venue Of Actions|Section 542.04 — Actions On Forfeited Bail Bonds.

542.04 ACTIONS ON FORFEITED BAIL BONDS. Actions and proceeding prosecuted upon forfeited bail bonds or recognizances shall be heard and tried in the county in which the forfeiture was adjudged. History:  (9209, 10596) 1923 c 100 s 1
MN Stat § 542.05 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 542 — Venue Of Actions|Section 542.05 — Cost Bond; Recognizances; Nonresidents.

542.05 COST BOND; RECOGNIZANCES; NONRESIDENTS. Actions upon bonds for costs given in any civil action or proceeding by a nonresident plaintiff, as provided by law, and upon any recognizance by a party or witness in any criminal prosecution shall be tried in the county where the bond or security is filed, unless the court, for cause other than the residence of the defendant, changes the venue. An action against a nonresident defendant proceeded against by attachment may be brought in any county in which the defendant has property liable to attachment. History:  (9210) RL s 4091; 1983 c 359 s 76
MN Stat § 542.06 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 542 — Venue Of Actions|Section 542.06 — Replevin.

542.06 REPLEVIN. Actions to recover the possession of personal property wrongfully taken shall be tried in the county in which the taking occurred or in the county in which the property is situated. History:  (9211) RL s 4092; 1979 c 18 s 10; 1986 c 382 s 1; 1986 c 398 art 12 s 1
MN Stat § 542.07 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 542 — Venue Of Actions|Section 542.07 — Actions By Or For The State.

542.07 ACTIONS BY OR FOR THE STATE. Except as otherwise provided by law in particular cases, civil actions for trespass in which the state of Minnesota is plaintiff, may be begun and tried in such county as the attorney general, or other attorney authorized to bring the same, shall select. History:  (9212) RL s 4093
MN Stat § 542.08 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 540 - 552 — Civil Procedure|Chapter 542 — Venue Of Actions|Section 542.08 — Actions For Wages.

542.08 ACTIONS FOR WAGES. An action for the recovery of wages or money due for manual labor may be brought in the county in which such labor was performed; and when so brought the venue of such action shall not be changed to another county without the written consent of the plaintiff filed with the court. History:  (9213) RL s 4094