reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 554.13528 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.13528 - Lessor’s damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default.

554.13528 Lessor’s damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default.   1. Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (section 554.13504) or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (sections 554.1302 and 554.13503), if a lessor elects to retain the goods or a lessor elects to dispose of the goods and the disposition is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under section 554.13527, subsection 2, or is by sale or otherwise, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages for a default of the type described in section 554.13523, subsection 1, or section 554.13523, subsection 3, paragraph “a”, or, if agreed, for other default of the lessee,   a. accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of default if the lessee has never taken possession of the goods, or, if the lessee has taken possession of the goods, as of the date the lessor repossesses the goods or an earlier date on which the lessee makes a tender of the goods to the lessor,   b. the present value as of the date determined under paragraph “a” of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease agreement minus the present value as of the same date of the market rent at the place where the goods are located computed for the same lease term, and   c. any incidental damages allowed under section 554.13530, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee’s default.   2. If the measure of damages provided in subsection 1 is inadequate to put a lessor in as good a position as performance would have, the measure of damages is the present value of the profit, including reasonable overhead, the lessor would have made from full performance by the lessee, together with any incidental damages allowed under section 554.13530, due allowance for costs reasonably incurred and due credit for payments or proceeds of disposition.  94 Acts, ch 1052, §80; 2007 Acts, ch 41, §39; 2013 Acts, ch 30, §157  Referred to in §554.13507, 554.13523, 554.13527, 554.13529
IA Code § 554.13529 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.13529 - Lessor’s action for the rent.

554.13529 Lessor’s action for the rent.   1. After default by the lessee under the lease contract of the type described in section 554.13523, subsection 1, or section 554.13523, subsection 3, paragraph “a”, or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, if the lessor complies with subsection 2, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages:   a. for goods accepted by the lessee and not repossessed by or tendered to the lessor, and for conforming goods lost or damaged within a commercially reasonable time after risk of loss passes to the lessee (section 554.13219), accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of entry of judgment in favor of the lessor, the present value as of the same date of the rent for the then remaining lease term of the lease agreement, and any incidental damages allowed under section 554.13530, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee’s default; and   b. for goods identified to the lease contract if the lessor is unable after reasonable effort to dispose of them at a reasonable price or the circumstances reasonably indicate that effort will be unavailing, accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of entry of judgment in favor of the lessor, the present value as of the same date of the rent for the then remaining lease term of the lease agreement, and any incidental damages allowed under section 554.13530, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee’s default.   2. Except as provided in subsection 3, the lessor shall hold for the lessee for the remaining lease term of the lease agreement any goods that have been identified to the lease contract and are in the lessor’s control.   3. The lessor may dispose of the goods at any time before collection of the judgment for damages obtained pursuant to subsection 1. If the disposition is before the end of the remaining lease term of the lease agreement, the lessor’s recovery against the lessee for damages is governed by section 554.13527 or 554.13528, and the lessor will cause an appropriate credit to be provided against a judgment for damages to the extent that the amount of the judgment exceeds the recovery available pursuant to section 554.13527 or 554.13528.   4. Payment of the judgment for damages obtained pursuant to subsection 1 entitles the lessee to the use and possession of the goods not then disposed of for the remaining lease term of and in accordance with the lease agreement.   5. After default by the lessee under the lease contract of the type described in section 554.13523, subsection 1, or section 554.13523, subsection 3, paragraph “a”, or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, a lessor who is held not entitled to rent under this section must nevertheless be awarded damages for nonacceptance under section 554.13527 or section 554.13528.  94 Acts, ch 1052, §81; 2013 Acts, ch 30, §261  Referred to in §554.13523
IA Code § 554.13530 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.13530 - Lessor’s incidental damages.

554.13530 Lessor’s incidental damages.   Incidental damages to an aggrieved lessor include any commercially reasonable charges, expenses, or commissions incurred in stopping delivery, in the transportation, care and custody of goods after the lessee’s default, in connection with return or disposition of the goods, or otherwise resulting from the default.  94 Acts, ch 1052, §82  Referred to in §554.13527, 554.13528, 554.13529
IA Code § 554.13531 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.13531 - Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.

554.13531 Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.   1. If a third party so deals with goods that have been identified to a lease contract as to cause actionable injury to a party to the lease contract the lessor has a right of action against the third party, and the lessee also has a right of action against the third party if the lessee:   a. has a security interest in the goods;   b. has an insurable interest in the goods; or   c. bears the risk of loss under the lease contract or has since the injury assumed that risk as against the lessor and the goods have been converted or destroyed.   2. If at the time of the injury the party plaintiff did not bear the risk of loss as against the other party to the lease contract and there is no arrangement between them for disposition of the recovery, the plaintiff party’s suit or settlement, subject to party plaintiff’s own interest, is as a fiduciary for the other party to the lease contract.   3. Either party with the consent of the other may sue for the benefit of whom it may concern.  94 Acts, ch 1052, §83; 2013 Acts, ch 30, §261
IA Code § 554.13532 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.13532 - Lessor’s rights to residual interest.

554.13532 Lessor’s rights to residual interest.   In addition to any other recovery permitted by this Article or other law, the lessor may recover from the lessee an amount that will fully compensate the lessor for any loss of or damage to the lessor’s residual interest in the goods caused by the default of the lessee.  94 Acts, ch 1052, §84
IA Code § 554A.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554A - LIVESTOCK WARRANTY EXEMPTION|Section 554A.1 - Livestock sales — when exempt from implied warranty.

554A.1 Livestock sales — when exempt from implied warranty.   1. Notwithstanding section 554.2316, subsection 2, all implied warranties arising under sections 554.2314 and 554.2315 are excluded from a sale of cattle, hogs, sheep, ostriches, rheas, emus, and horses if the following information is disclosed to the prospective buyer or the buyer’s agent in advance of the sale, and if confirmed in writing at or before the time of acceptance of the livestock when confirmation is requested by the buyer or the buyer’s agent:   a. That the animals to be sold have been inspected in accordance with existing federal and state animal health regulations and found apparently free from any infectious, contagious, or communicable disease.   b. One of the following, as applicable:   (1) Except when the livestock have been confined with livestock from another source or assembled within the meaning of subparagraph 2, the name and address of the present owner, and whether or not that owner has owned all of the livestock for at least thirty days.   (2) If the livestock have been confined with livestock from another source or assembled from two or more sources within the previous thirty days, the livestock shall be represented as being “assembled livestock”. As used in this subparagraph, “confined with livestock from another source” means the placement of livestock in a livestock auction market, yard, or other unitary facility in which livestock from another source are confined, but does not include livestock confined at the facility where the sale takes place if such confinement is for less than forty-eight hours prior to the day of sale; provided that livestock which are not sold after being confined with livestock from another source at a facility and offered for sale shall be deemed “assembled livestock” for the thirty-day period following the day when offered for sale.   2. If the livestock are represented as being “assembled livestock”, the name and address of the present owner shall be disclosed.   3. In the case of an auction sale, the disclosure required by this section shall be made verbally immediately before the sale by the owner, an agent for the owner, or the person who is conducting the auction of the lot of livestock in question. Warranties shall be implied to the person who is conducting the auction only if the disclosure contains representations which that person knew or had reason to know were untrue.  [C81, §554A.1]  95 Acts, ch 43, §12
IA Code § 554B.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554B - SECURED TRANSACTIONS OF TRANSMITTING UTILITIES|Section 554B.1 - Definitions.

554B.1 Definitions.   As used in this chapter “transmitting utility” has the same meaning as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, section 554.9102, subsection 1. Security interests filed pursuant to this chapter prior to January 1, 1975, which have not been terminated, are deemed to be filed in accordance with section 554.9501, subsection 2.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §555.1]  C93, §554B.1  2000 Acts, ch 1149, §175, 187
IA Code § 554B.2 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554B - SECURED TRANSACTIONS OF TRANSMITTING UTILITIES|Section 554B.2 - Security interest.

554B.2 Security interest.   A security interest in rolling stock of a transmitting utility may be perfected either as provided in the Uniform Commercial Code, chapter 554, or as provided in the ICC Termination Act of 1995, 49 U.S.C. §701, 11301.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §555.2]  C93, §554B.2  2010 Acts, ch 1061, §74
IA Code § 554B.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554B - SECURED TRANSACTIONS OF TRANSMITTING UTILITIES|Section 554B.3 - Recording mortgage or deed of trust upon real estate.

554B.3 Recording mortgage or deed of trust upon real estate.   Any mortgage or deed of trust upon real estate executed by a transmitting utility may provide that property of the transmitting utility, whether owned at the time of the execution of the instrument or subsequently acquired, shall secure the obligations covered by the instrument. Recording the instrument in the office of the recorder of each county in which any portion of the property described in the instrument is situated shall give constructive notice to all persons of the lien of the mortgage or deed of trust from the time of recording or, in the case of subsequently acquired real estate, from the time of acquisition.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §555.3]  C93, §554B.3  2014 Acts, ch 1002, §1  Referred to in §554B.4
IA Code § 554B.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554B - SECURED TRANSACTIONS OF TRANSMITTING UTILITIES|Section 554B.4 - Recording memorandum of mortgage or deed of trust.

554B.4 Recording memorandum of mortgage or deed of trust.   If a mortgage or deed of trust upon real estate is executed by a transmitting utility and the real estate described in the instrument is situated in more than one county, the recording requirement of section 554B.3 establishing constructive notice is satisfied by either of the following:   1. Recording the mortgage or deed of trust in each county in which any portion of the property is situated.   2. Recording the mortgage or deed of trust in at least one county in which a portion of the real estate is situated, and by recording in every other county in which a portion of the real estate is situated a memorandum of the mortgage or deed of trust containing, at a minimum, the following:   a. The names and addresses of the mortgagor and mortgagee.   b. A legal description of all real property and interests therein subject to the mortgage or deed of trust.   c. The date of maturity of the indebtedness secured by the mortgage or deed of trust and whether the instrument secures future advances.   d. A statement as to whether or not the mortgage or deed of trust applies to subsequently acquired property of the transmitting utility.   e. The county recorder’s office where the mortgage or deed of trust is recorded, the recording date, and document identification number.   f. Such other information as deemed appropriate by the transmitting utility.  2014 Acts, ch 1002, §2
IA Code § 554D.101 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.101 - Short title.

554D.101 Short title.   This subchapter may be cited as the “Uniform Electronic Transactions Act”.  2000 Acts, ch 1189, §1; 2004 Acts, ch 1067, §1; 2005 Acts, ch 3, §95
IA Code § 554D.102 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.102 - Legislative intent.

554D.102 Legislative intent. Repealed by  2004 Acts, ch 1067, §10  .
IA Code § 554D.104 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.104 - Scope.

554D.104 Scope.   1. Except as provided in subsection 2, this chapter applies to electronic records and electronic signatures relating to a transaction.   2. This chapter does not apply to a transaction to the extent it is governed by any of the following:   a. A law governing the creation or execution of wills, codicils, or testamentary trusts.   b. Chapter 554 other than chapter 554, articles 2 and 13, and section 554.1306.   3. A transaction subject to this chapter is also subject to other applicable substantive law.  2000 Acts, ch 1189, §4; 2000 Acts, ch 1232, §29; 2004 Acts, ch 1067, §4, 11; 2007 Acts, ch 41, §42; 2013 Acts, ch 30, §158
IA Code § 554D.105 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.105 - Prospective application.

554D.105 Prospective application. Repealed by  2004 Acts, ch 1067, §10  .
IA Code § 554D.106 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.106 - Use of electronic records and electronic signatures — variation by agreement.

554D.106 Use of electronic records and electronic signatures — variation by agreement.   1. This chapter does not require a record or signature to be created, generated, sent, communicated, received, stored, or otherwise processed or used by electronic means or in electronic form.   2. This chapter applies only to transactions between parties each of which has agreed to conduct transactions by electronic means. Whether the parties agree to conduct a transaction by electronic means is determined from the context and surrounding circumstances, including the parties’ conduct.   3. A party who agrees to conduct a transaction by electronic means may refuse to conduct other transactions by electronic means. The right granted by this subsection may not be waived by agreement.   4. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the effect of any of its provisions may be varied by agreement. The presence in certain provisions of this chapter of the words “unless otherwise agreed”, or words of similar import, does not imply that the effect of other provisions may not be varied by agreement.   5. Whether an electronic record or electronic signature has legal consequences is determined by this chapter and other applicable law.  2000 Acts, ch 1189, §6
IA Code § 554D.107 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.107 - Construction and application.

554D.107 Construction and application.   This chapter shall be construed and applied as follows:   1. To facilitate electronic transactions consistent with other applicable law.   2. To be consistent with reasonable practices concerning electronic transactions and with the continued expansion of those practices.   3. To effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting the uniform law.  2000 Acts, ch 1189, §7
IA Code § 554D.108 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.108 - Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts.

554D.108 Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts.   1. A record or signature shall not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is in electronic form.   2. A contract shall not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because an electronic record was used in its formation.   3. If a law requires a record to be in writing, an electronic record satisfies the law.   4. If a law requires a signature, an electronic signature satisfies the law.  2000 Acts, ch 1189, §8
IA Code § 554D.109 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.109 - Legal recognition of electronic records affecting interests in real property.

554D.109 Legal recognition of electronic records affecting interests in real property. Repealed by  2004 Acts, ch 1067, §10  .
IA Code § 554D.110 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.110 - Provision of information in writing — presentation of records.

554D.110 Provision of information in writing — presentation of records.   1. If parties have agreed to conduct a transaction by electronic means and a law requires a person to provide, send, or deliver information in writing to another person, the requirement is satisfied if the information is provided, sent, or delivered in an electronic record capable of retention by the recipient at the time of receipt. An electronic record is not capable of retention by the recipient if the sender or its information processing system inhibits the ability of the recipient to print or store the electronic record.   2. If a law other than this chapter requires a record to be posted or displayed in a certain manner; to be sent, communicated, or transmitted by a specified method; or to contain information that is formatted in a certain manner, all of the following apply:   a. The record must be posted or displayed in the manner specified in the other law.   b. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, paragraph “b”, the record must be sent, communicated, or transmitted by the method specified in the other law.   c. The record must contain the information formatted in the manner specified in the other law.   3. If a sender inhibits the ability of a recipient to store or print an electronic record, the electronic record is not enforceable against the recipient.   4. The requirements of this section shall not be varied by agreement, except as follows:   a. To the extent a law other than this chapter requires information to be provided, sent, or delivered in writing but permits that requirement to be varied by agreement, the requirement under subsection 1 that the information be in the form of an electronic record capable of retention may also be varied by agreement.   b. A requirement under a law other than this chapter to send, communicate, or transmit a record by first-class mail postage prepaid may be varied by agreement to the extent permitted by the other law.  2000 Acts, ch 1189, §10; 2004 Acts, ch 1067, §5
IA Code § 554D.111 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.111 - Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature.

554D.111 Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature.   1. An electronic record or electronic signature is attributable to a person if it was the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any manner, including a showing of the efficacy of any security procedure applied to determine the person to which the electronic record or electronic signature was attributable.   2. The effect of an electronic record or electronic signature attributed to a person under subsection 1 is determined from the context and surrounding circumstances at the time of its creation, execution, or adoption, including the parties’ agreement, if any, and otherwise as provided by law.  2000 Acts, ch 1189, §11; 2004 Acts, ch 1067, §6
IA Code § 554D.112 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554D - ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS — COMPUTER AGREEMENTS|Section 554D.112 - Effect of change or error.

554D.112 Effect of change or error.   If a change or error in an electronic record occurs in a transmission between parties to a transaction, the following rules apply:   1. If the parties have agreed to use a security procedure to detect changes or errors and one party has conformed to the procedure, but the other party has not, and the nonconforming party would have detected the change or error had that party also conformed, the conforming party may avoid the effect of the changed or erroneous electronic record.   2. In an automated transaction involving an individual, the individual may avoid the effect of an electronic record that resulted from an error made by the individual in dealing with the electronic agent of another person if the electronic agent did not provide an opportunity for the prevention or correction of the error and, at the time the individual learns of the error, all of the following apply:   a. The individual promptly notifies the other person of the error and that the individual does not intend to be bound by the electronic record received by the other person.   b. The individual takes reasonable steps, including steps that conform to the other person’s reasonable instructions, to return to the other person or, if instructed by the other person, to destroy the consideration received, if any, as a result of the erroneous electronic record.   c. The individual has not used or received any benefit or value from the consideration, if any, received from the other person.   3. If subsection 1 or 2 does not apply, the change or error has the effect provided by other law, including the law of mistake, and the parties’ contract, if any.   4. In a consumer transaction, any substantive law limiting a consumer’s liability shall apply to an electronic transaction.   5. Subsections 2, 3, and 4 shall not be varied by agreement of the parties.  2000 Acts, ch 1189, §12