reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Real Prop L § 410 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 410 - Notice of Filed Papers.

§  410. Notice of filed papers. All papers filed by the registrar, and   indexed and entered by him pursuant to this article, shall be  of  equal   effect  as  to  notice,  in  the order of their filing as shown by their   filing numbers, as are similar papers when recorded by county  clerk  or   registers under the recording acts. Should an action for registration be   discontinued  or  otherwise terminated without registration, an order of   court to that effect shall be filed with the  registrar,  who  shall  at   once  cause  all  the  papers  relating  to  the  title  to the property   affected, filed with him, except the  notice  of  application  and  said   order,  to  be  recorded  or  filed, and indexed, by the county clerk or   register (as the case requires) in the order of their filing, on payment   of the statutory fees.
NY Real Prop L § 411 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 411 - Addresses of Interested Parties; Notice.

§  411.  Addresses  of  interested  parties; notice. On every paper or   instrument filed with the registrar there shall be  indorsed  the  name,   place  of  residence with street number, if any, and post-office address   of the person in whose behalf it is filed. The address  may  be  changed   from  time  to  time, by such person filing with the registrar a written   notice of such change.
NY Real Prop L § 412 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 412 - When a Transfer Is Deemed to Be Registered.

§  412.  When a transfer is deemed to be registered. Every transfer of   registered property shall be deemed to be registered under this  article   when  such  document  has  been  filed  of  record, in the office of the   registrar of the county where the  property  is  located  and  a  serial   number  and  certificate  number  assigned  to the instrument; all other   dealings shall be considered as registered when the  document  has  been   filed  of  record in the office of the registrar of the county where the   property is located and a serial number and certificate number has  been   assigned the instrument.
NY Real Prop L § 413 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 413 - New Certificates of Title.

§ 413. New certificates of title. Upon the application of any owner of   registered  property  held  under  one or more certificates of title and   delivering up of such certificate or certificates, the  registrar  shall   issue  to  such  owner, at his option, separate certificates, each for a   portion of such property in accordance with such application;  and  upon   issuing  any  such certificate of title, said registrar shall indorse on   the last previous  certificate  of  such  property  so  delivered  up  a   memorial  setting  forth  the  occasion  of the cancellation thereof and   referring to the number or numbers of the new certificates of  title  so   issued.
NY Real Prop L § 414 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 414 - Loss of Duplicate Certificate.

§  414. Loss of duplicate certificate. If any duplicate certificate of   title is lost or destroyed, the owner of the  property  or  the  current   grantee  with  proper  certified  deeds  may  file  with the registrar a   verified petition. Such petition  shall  conform  to  the  form  annexed   hereto,  which  may  be  made available by the registrar. Upon filing of   such petition, the registrar shall issue a  new  duplicate  certificate,   which  shall contain a memorandum of the fact that it is issued in place   and stead of the lost or  destroyed  certificate,  and  which  shall  be   entitled to like faith and credit as the original duplicate certificate.   Any  previously  issued  owner's  duplicate certificate of title becomes   void and invalid. FORM    Article 12 Section 414 R.P.L.    Petition may only be submitted by the owner, or the current grantee with   proper certified deeds submitted simultaneously.    ANY FALSE STATEMENT MADE HEREUNDER IS A VIOLATION OF STATE LAW  AND  MAY   SUBJECT THE PERSON TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES. --  * * * * * *  -- PETITION TO REPLACE LOST OR DESTROYED OWNER'S DUPLICATECERTIFICATE OF TITLE    STATE OF NEW YORK}   COUNTY OF        }  ss.:    __________  owner's name(s)  _____________________________________ being   duly sworn, deposes and says that he-she-they is/are the   Petitioner(s) and reside at   ____________________________________________________________  and is/are   of  legal  age;  that  he-she-they  is/are the owner(s) of the following   described property((property description))    under Certificate of Title  Number  __________________  under  the  Land   Title Registration Law.   A  thorough  and complete search has been made for the Owner's Duplicate   Certificate of Title  number  _______________.  Said  Owner's  Duplicate   Certificate  of Title can not be located. This petition is being made to   direct the Registrar of __________________ County, to issue in place and   stead, a new Owner's Duplicate Certificate of Title number __________ in   the name(s) of ______________________________________________  with  all   memorials placed thereon.   Upon  the  filing  of this affidavit, I/we realize any previously issued   Owner's Duplicate Certificate of Title becomes void and invalid. _____________________________ LSPetitioner VERIFICATION   STATE OF NEW YORK}   COUNTY OF        }  ss.:    I/we _________________ name(s) _______________ being sworn, say(s): I/we   am/are the Petitioner(s) in  the  within  action:  I/we  have  read  the   foregoing Petition and know the contents thereof: the same is true to my   own  knowledge,  except as to the matters herein stated to be alleged on   information and belief, and as to those matters I/we believe to be true,   and   have   furnished   the   following   proof   of    identification:   _____________________________.__________________________    LSpetitioner)   Sworn to before me this _________   day of _______________ 19 ____.   __________________________   Notary Public
NY Real Prop L § 415 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 415 - Mortgages, Leases and Other Liens and Charges; May Be Registered.

§  415.  Mortgages,  leases  and  other  liens  and  charges;  may  be   registered. Any mortgage, lease for a term of over one year, contract to   sell or other instrument intended to create a lien,  incumbrance,  trust   or  charge  on registered property or any right or interest therein, may   be registered as herein provided.
NY Real Prop L § 416 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 416 - Proceedings to Register Mortgage, Lease or Other Lien or Charge.

§  416.  Proceedings  to  register  mortgage,  lease  or other lien or   charge.  On the filing of the instrument creating such  mortgage,  lease   or  other lien or charge in the registrar's office and the production of   the duplicate certificate of title, he shall enter upon the  certificate   of  title  and upon the duplicate certificate a memorial thereof and the   date of filing the instrument with a reference to its file number, which   memorial shall be signed by the  registrar  who  shall  deliver  to  the   person filing such instrument a certified copy of such instrument, if it   is  a mortgage, certified to be the "registration copy of mortgage." The   registrar shall also note upon the instrument filed the  number  of  the   certificate  on  which  the memorial is entered. Any mortgage registered   pursuant to this section shall be subject to the provisions  of  article   eleven  of  the tax law (being chapter sixty-two of the laws of nineteen   hundred nine), and amendments thereof in the  same  manner  as  if  said   mortgage  were  recorded, as provided by section two hundred fifty-three   of said tax law.
NY Real Prop L § 417 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 417 - Judgments, Decrees, Attachments and Other Liens to Be Noted on Certificate.

§  417. Judgments, decrees, attachments and other liens to be noted on   certificate.   No judgment, decree,  attachment,  execution,  mechanic's   lien,  or  other lien or charge, which may affect or be a lien or charge   upon real property in this state, shall be or become a lien or charge on   real property, or any right or interest therein, the title to which  has   been  registered,  unless a transcript, or certified copy, or other duly   made or certified document, which is by law proper evidence in  a  court   of  record,  of  such  judgment, decree, attachment, mechanic's lien, or   other lien or charge, shall be duly filed  with  the  registrar,  and  a   proper memorial thereof made by him upon the certificate of title in the   title  book.  Such  transcript, or certified copy, or other duly made or   certified document so  filed  shall  have  plainly  written  or  stamped   thereon  the  number  of the certificate of registration of the title to   the property to be affected and bound thereby by virtue of such memorial   on such certificate, and it shall be the duty of the registrar  to  make   such   memorial  immediately  on  receipt  of  the  same.  A  discharge,   cancellation, or  modification  of  any  judgment,  decree,  attachment,   mechanic's  lien,  or other lien or charge, so noted on the certificate,   shall not affect or be binding upon the registered property,  right,  or   interest,  unless  on  like evidence a memorial thereof shall be made by   the registrar on such certificate.
NY Real Prop L § 418 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 418 - Assignment of Mortgage, Lease, or Other Lien or Charge.

§  418.  Assignment  of  mortgage, lease, or other lien or charge. The   holder of any mortgage, lease, or other lien  or  charge  on  registered   property,  in  order  to  transfer  the  same or any part thereof, shall   execute an assignment of the whole or any part thereof;  and  upon  such   assignment  being  filed  in  the office of the registrar, the registrar   shall enter in the title  book  a  memorial  of  such  transfer  with  a   reference  to the assignment by its file number; he shall also note upon   the instrument on file in his office intended  to  be  transferred,  and   upon   the  registration  copy  thereof  produced,  the  number  of  the   certificate on which the memorial is  entered,  with  the  date  of  the   entry.
NY Real Prop L § 419 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 419 - Release, Discharge or Surrender of Charge or Incumbrance.

§  419.  Release,  discharge  or surrender of charge or incumbrance. A   release, discharge or surrender of a charge or incumbrance, or any  part   thereof,  or  of  any part of the property charged or incumbered, may be   effected by the production of a release, discharge or satisfaction, duly   executed and acknowledged, made in any form authorized by law, except as   herein provided. Any tax, water rent or assessment, subject to which the   title has been registered and which has been noted on the certificate of   title as provided in section three hundred ninety of this  chapter,  may   be released and discharged in the same way upon a receipt therefor being   issued  and  duly  certified  by  the  receiver of taxes or collector of   assessments and arrears or other duly authorized officer,  as  the  case   may require, and delivered to the registrar and filed in his office. The   receiver  of taxes or collector of assessments and arrears or such other   duly authorized officer, as the case may require,  upon  demand  of  any   owner of registered property, shall execute, certify and deliver to such   owner  such receipt when any such tax, water rent or assessment has been   paid upon such registered property.
NY Real Prop L § 420 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 420 - Enforcement of Mortgages, Charges, Liens and Incumbrances.

§  420. Enforcement of mortgages, charges, liens and incumbrances. All   charges, liens and  incumbrances  on  registered  property,  or  on  any   estate,  right  or  interest  in the same, and all rights therein may be   enforced as now allowed by law; and  all  laws  with  reference  to  the   foreclosure,  release  or  satisfaction  of  mortgages  shall  apply  to   mortgages on registered property or on any  estate,  right  or  interest   therein,  except  as  herein  otherwise  provided, and except that until   notice of the pendency of any suit to  enforce  such  mortgage,  charge,   lien  or  incumbrance  is filed in the registrar's office and a memorial   thereof entered on the certificate in the title book,  the  pendency  of   such  suit shall not be notice to the registrar or to any person dealing   with the property or any right or interest therein. Upon the sale  under   foreclosure  or  other  action  or proceeding directing the sale of real   property, the title to which is then a registered title, it shall be the   duty of the officer making the sale to report such sale to  the  justice   assigned  to  the  "title part" of the special term, who shall thereupon   designate an official examiner of title to examine into  the  action  or   proceeding  or  any other fact or circumstance affecting the title since   the last registration thereof. The examiner of title shall  prepare  his   report  immediately  and  shall file one copy with the court designating   him and one copy with the officer making the sale.  The  officer  making   the  sale  shall  not  deliver  a  deed  of  the property sold until the   examiner's report is filed with him showing the regularity of  the  acts   and  proceedings  subsequent  to  the  last  registration  of title. The   justice of the "title part" shall upon the production of the  deed  from   the  officer making the sale and upon the report of the examiner approve   said deed and make an order directing  the  registrar  to  register  the   title  accordingly.  The  fees for the services of the official examiner   under this section shall not exceed the sum of five  dollars  unless  an   additional allowance is directed by the justice of the "title part."
NY Real Prop L § 421 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 421 - Powers of Attorney to Be Filed and Registered.

§  421.  Powers  of  attorney  to  be filed and registered. Before any   person  can  convey,  charge,  incumber  or  otherwise  deal  with   any   registered  property,  or  any  estate,  right  or  interest therein, as   attorney in fact for another, the deed or instrument empowering  him  so   to act shall be filed with the registrar and a memorial thereof shall be   entered upon the certificate in the title book, in like manner as in the   case  of a charge or incumbrance. A revocation of such power of attorney   may be  registered  in  like  manner  as  such  power  of  attorney  was   registered.
NY Real Prop L § 422 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 422 - Reference of Doubtful Matters to the Court.

§  422. Reference of doubtful matters to the court. When the registrar   is in doubt, and the parties in interest fail to agree as to the  proper   memorial  to  be  made  in the title book of any deed, mortgage or other   voluntary instrument presented for registration, the questions shall  be   referred  to  the  court  for decision, either on the certificate of the   registrar stating the question, or upon the suggestion in writing of any   party or parties in interest; and the court, after  due  notice  to  all   parties  in interest, and a hearing, if necessary or proper, shall enter   an order prescribing the  form  of  the  memorial  to  be  made  by  the   registrar,  who  shall  make  the  memorial accordingly. In any judicial   proceeding affecting property, the title to which is then  a  registered   title, the court upon the application in writing of any party or parties   in  interest  after  due  notice  to all other parties in interest and a   hearing, if necessary or proper, shall enter an  order  prescribing  the   form  of  any memorial that should be made by the registrar in the title   book because or as the result of such  proceeding;  and  the  registrar,   upon  the  production  of a certified copy of such order, shall make the   proper memorial in accordance  with  such  order.    After  making  such   memorial  in  the  title  book  the  registrar shall also make all other   memorials  on  existing  certificates  or  make  and  deliver  any   new   certificates  according  to the circumstances and in the manner required   herein.
NY Real Prop L § 426 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 426 - Assurance Fund.

§  426.  Assurance  fund.  1.  Upon  the original registration of real   property, there shall be paid to the  registrar  one-tenth  of  one  per   centum  of  the  value  thereof  on the basis of the last assessment for   local taxation, as an assurance fund for land registered in his  county.   Subsequent to the original registration, there shall also be paid to the   registrar,  and  by  him  transferred  to  the  said  fund, the parts or   portions of the fees so designated by section four  hundred  four-a  and   section four hundred thirty-two of this article.  All moneys so received   by  the  registrar under the provisions of this section shall be paid to   the treasurer of the county (in New York city  to  the  commissioner  of   finance),  and  shall be invested by him in the same manner as are other   trust funds.   All such moneys  as  have  been  so  transferred  by  the   registrar  to  the treasurer of the county (in New York city to the city   chamberlain)  prior  to  the  first  day  of  July,   nineteen   hundred   twenty-nine,  and  have been disposed of as provided by the law prior to   said date, shall be returned to such treasurer of  the  county  (in  New   York  city  to  the  commissioner of finance) and shall become a part of   such trust fund.  The proper local county or city authorities are hereby   authorized and directed to make such appropriations of funds as  may  be   necessary for this purpose.  Said treasurer (or commissioner of finance)   shall  keep  a  separate account of such trust funds and report annually   thereon as required by law in reference to  other  trust  funds  in  his   hands.2.  All  assurance funds held by the treasurer of the county or in New   York city by the commissioner of finance, pursuant to this  section  for   more  than  six  years shall be deemed surplus. All monies in said fund,   which have been deemed surplus, or so much thereof as may be  necessary,   shall be made available on January first, nineteen hundred ninety-seven,   and  shall  be  used  to  cover  the costs incurred while performing the   transfers required by section four hundred thirty-six of  this  article.   Provided  there  are no claims filed against said fund that would affect   release, such remaining surplus funds may be released by such  treasurer   or  commissioner of finance and paid into the general fund of the county   or city.   If a claim is filed against  such  fund  subsequent  to  such   release,  the general fund of such county shall repay the assurance fund   such released funds with interest thereon at the prevailing rate  up  to   the  amount of released funds sufficient to cover payments made pursuant   to such claim.3. All such assurance funds created by any county  or  city  shall  be   terminated  on January first, two thousand six, and all remaining monies   are to be transferred to the general fund of the county or city.
NY Real Prop L § 427 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 427 - Compensation From Assurance Fund.

§  427.  Compensation  from  assurance  fund.  Any person who, without   negligence on his part, sustains loss or damage or is deprived  of  real   property,  or  of  any  estate, right or interest therein because of the   registration of another person as owner of  such  property,  or  of  any   estate,  right, or interest therein, through fraud, or in consequence of   any error, omission, mistake or misdescription  in  any  certificate  of   title  or  in  any  entry of or memorial in the title book, shall have a   cause of action against the county  treasurer  (in  New  York  city  the   commissioner  of  finance)  to  recover  compensation  for  such loss or   damage.
NY Real Prop L § 428 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 428 - Action Against Assurance Fund.

§  428.    Action  against  assurance  fund.    Any  allowed claim for   indemnity shall be paid in the same manner as other claims  against  the   county.    In  the  city  of  New  York a claim shall be passed upon and   approved by the city register and by the corporation counsel of the city   before payment is allowed.   The rejection of  a  claim  by  the  proper   county  officials  (or  in the city of New York by the city register and   corporation counsel) shall not preclude the claimant  from  bringing  an   action  to  recover  such  claim.    No claim or judgment on a claim for   indemnity shall be binding on the county or on the county treasurer  (in   New  York  city the commissioner of finance) for an amount exceeding the   amount credited to the assurance fund.  If the amount  credited  to  the   assurance fund is insufficient to pay the claim or judgment in full, the   unpaid  balance  shall bear interest at the legal rate and shall be paid   out of the first moneys coming into said assurance fund or the county or   city general fund after the assurance fund has been terminated  pursuant   to  section  four  hundred  twenty-six  of this article. If any right of   action against any person for damages for negligence or other cause,  or   under  any  covenant  or  contract of warranty or guaranty or otherwise,   exists in favor of the person to whom  indemnity  is  paid,  the  county   treasurer (in New York city the commissioner of finance) shall be deemed   to  be  subrogated  to  such  right  and  may bring an action to recover   thereunder.  Any amounts recovered by the county treasurer (in New  York   city the commissioner of finance) under such an action shall be credited   to the account of the assurance fund.  Until the assurance fund provided   as  aforesaid  shall have been exhausted, payment for any such losses or   damages shall be made out of such fund.
NY Real Prop L § 429 (2021)
2021 New York Laws RPP - Real Property Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property 429 - Restrictions on Claims Against Assurance Fund.

§  429.    Restrictions  on claims against assurance fund.   No person   shall recover from the assurance fund, or the  county  or  city  general   fund  after  the  assurance fund has been terminated pursuant to section   four hundred twenty-six of this article, any greater sum than  the  fair   market  value of the property at the time the right to bring such action   first accrued. Any action or proceeding to recover damages  out  of  the   assurance  fund  shall  be commenced within six years from the time when   the right to begin the same accrued, and not afterward,  and  such  time   shall not be extended because of any disability.