reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 42-2-9 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 42 - Names|Chapter 2 - Conducting Business Under Assumed Name|Section 9 - Corporate names, limited liability company names, and trademark, service mark, and trade name rights not affected.

42-2-9. Corporate names, limited liability company names, and trademark, service mark, and trade name rights not affected.    (1) This chapter does not affect or apply to any corporation organized under the laws of any state if it does business under its true corporate name.     (2)   (a) This chapter does not affect the statutory or common law trademark, service mark, or trade name rights granted by state or federal statute.     (b) An act listed in Subsection (2)(c) of itself does not authorize the use in this state of an assumed name in violation of the rights of another as established under:   (i) this chapter;     (ii)Title 70, Chapter 3a, Registration and Protection of Trademarks and Service Marks Act;     (iii) the state law relating to names of corporations, partnerships, and other legal business entities;     (iv) the federal Trademark Act of 1946, 15 U.S.C. Section 1051 et seq.; or     (v) the common law, including rights in a trade name.       (c) Subsection (2)(b) applies to:   (i) a filing under this chapter;     (ii) an approval by the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code pursuant to this chapter; or     (iii) the use of an assumed name.         (3) This chapter does not affect or apply to any limited liability company doing business in this state under its true name.    Amended by Chapter 318, 2002 General Session
UT Code § 42-2-10 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 42 - Names|Chapter 2 - Conducting Business Under Assumed Name|Section 10 - Penalties.

42-2-10. Penalties.  Any person who carries on, conducts, or transacts business under an assumed name without having complied with the provisions of this chapter, and until the provisions of this chapter are complied with:  (1) shall not sue, prosecute, or maintain any action, suit, counterclaim, cross complaint, or proceeding in any of the courts of this state; and     (2) may be subject to a penalty in the form of a late filing fee determined by the division director in an amount not to exceed three times the fees charged under Section 42-2-7 and established under Section 63J-1-504.    Amended by Chapter 183, 2009 General Session
UT Code § 42-3-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 42 - Names|Chapter 3 - Registration of Farm Names|Section 1 - Commissioner of agriculture and food to register names.

42-3-1. Commissioner of agriculture and food to register names.  Any owner of a farm in this state may have the name of his farm, together with a brief description of his lands to which such name applies, recorded in a register kept for the purpose in the office of the commissioner of agriculture and food, and the commissioner of agriculture and food shall furnish to such landowner a proper certificate setting forth such name and a brief description of such lands. When any name shall have been so recorded it shall not be recorded as the name of any other farm.  Amended by Chapter 82, 1997 General Session
UT Code § 42-3-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 42 - Names|Chapter 3 - Registration of Farm Names|Section 2 - Recording fee.

42-3-2. Recording fee.  Any person having the name of the person's farm so recorded shall first pay to the commissioner of agriculture and food a fee determined by the commissioner pursuant to Section 63J-1-504. This fee shall be transmitted to the General Fund. Amended by Chapter 183, 2009 General Session
UT Code § 42-3-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 42 - Names|Chapter 3 - Registration of Farm Names|Section 3 - Transfer of name.

42-3-3. Transfer of name.  When any owner of a farm, the name of which has been recorded as provided in this chapter, transfers by deed or otherwise the whole of such farm, the transfer may include the registered name thereof; but, if the owner shall transfer only a portion of such farm, the registered name thereof shall not be deemed transferred, unless so stated in the conveyance.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 42-3-4 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 42 - Names|Chapter 3 - Registration of Farm Names|Section 4 - Cancellation by owner -- Fee.

42-3-4. Cancellation by owner -- Fee.  When any owner of a registered farm desires to cancel its registered name, the owner shall write on the back of the certificate the following: "This name is canceled, and I hereby release all rights thereunder," and shall sign such statement in the presence of a witness and file the same in the office of the commissioner of agriculture and food. For such filing the commissioner of agriculture and food shall charge a fee determined by the commissioner pursuant to Section 63J-1-504, which shall be paid to the General Fund. The commissioner of agriculture and food shall, when such certificate so endorsed has been filed in the commissioner's office, write on the margin of the register of such name the word "canceled." Amended by Chapter 183, 2009 General Session
UT Code § 42-3-5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 42 - Names|Chapter 3 - Registration of Farm Names|Section 5 - Use of name by another -- Penalty.

 Effective 5/8/2018  42-3-5. Use of name by another -- Penalty.  It is a class B misdemeanor for any person other than the person in whose name a farm is registered to use such registered name for any other farm. Amended by Chapter 148, 2018 General Session
UT Code § 43-1-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 43 - Negotiable Certificates|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Section 1 - "Security receipt," "equipment trust certificate" defined.

43-1-1. "Security receipt," "equipment trust certificate" defined.  For the purpose of this title: The term "security receipt" means any writing in and by which the signer sets forth that the person named therein or the bearer, is entitled to receive a specified principal amount, par value, or number, of bonds, notes, debentures, shares of stock, voting-trust certificates for shares of stock, scrip or other security of any kind or character, identified or described therein, absolutely or when, as or if, received by the signer, or upon any other contingency stated or referred to therein. The term "equipment trust certificate" means any writing in which the signer sets forth that the person named therein or the bearer is entitled to an interest in, or a share of, a specified principal amount, or par value in money, in a trust under an identified trust indenture, pursuant to the terms of which title to rolling stock or equipment for use by or on the line or route of a common carrier, or to vessels or other marine equipment, is held in trust for the benefit of all the holders of such interests or shares. The character of any such security receipt, or equipment trust certificate, is not affected by including therein other provisions which do not limit the right of transfer or the negotiable quality thereof as in this title provided.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 43-1-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 43 - Negotiable Certificates|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Section 2 - Transfer -- By delivery -- By endorsement -- Rights of transferee.

43-1-2. Transfer -- By delivery -- By endorsement -- Rights of transferee.  Title to any security receipt, or equipment trust certificate, which by its terms entitles the bearer to the benefits thereof, may be transferred by delivery by any person in possession of the same, howsoever such possession may have been acquired. Title to any security receipt, or equipment trust certificate, which by its terms entitles the person named therein to the benefits thereof, and which provides in substance that title thereto is transferable with the same effect as in the case of a negotiable instrument, may be transferred by delivery by any person in possession of the same, howsoever such possession may have been acquired, if endorsed in blank or, if it is endorsed to a specified person, by delivery by such other person. A person to whom title is so transferred, who takes any such instrument for present or antecedent value, without notice of prior defenses, equities or claims of ownership enforceable against the transferor, shall have absolute title thereto free of any defenses enforceable against, or claims of ownership of, the signer or any prior holder. The holder of any such security receipt, or equipment trust certificate, unless the same has been endorsed in blank by such specified person, shall be deemed prima facie to have title thereto as aforesaid; but when it is shown that the title of any person who has negotiated such instrument is defective, the burden is on the holder to prove that he, or some person under whom he claims, acquired title as a holder for value and without notice as aforesaid. The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to the transfer of any security receipt, or equipment trust certificate, when it is shown that such transfer was made after the date fixed therein for performance by the signer of his obligations thereunder, or, if no date is so fixed, after the expiration of a reasonable time after the happening of the contingency upon which the signer became obligated to perform.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 43-1-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 43 - Negotiable Certificates|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Section 3 - Restrictive construction of title -- Effective date.

43-1-3. Restrictive construction of title -- Effective date.  This title shall not be construed to limit or impair the negotiability or quasi negotiability, by agreement or otherwise, of any instrument whether or not defined herein. The provisions of this title shall apply only to instruments issued after the thirteenth day of May, 1929.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 45-2-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 1 - Retraction by newspapers -- Limit of recovery.

45-2-1. Retraction by newspapers -- Limit of recovery.  If it shall appear on the trial of any action brought for the publication of any alleged libel in any newspaper published in this state that the alleged libel was published in good faith, that the publication thereof was due to mistake or misapprehension of the facts, and that a full and fair retraction of any statement therein alleged to be erroneous was published in the same type and in the same position on the same page as was the article complained of as libelous, in the next regular issue of such newspaper, or in case of a daily paper within three days, after service upon the publisher of such newspaper, at the principal office of its publication by the party aggrieved, of a written notice specifying the statement alleged to be erroneous, or, in case such notice is not served in the issue or within the time above specified after the filing of the complaint and service of the summons in said action, then the plaintiff shall recover only actual damages; provided, that if such libel was published in a Sunday edition, the publication of the retraction must have been in a Sunday edition within two weeks after the times above specified; provided further, that this section shall not apply in the case of any libel against any candidate for a public office at any election or primary, or any avowed candidate for nomination to any office before any political convention, unless the retraction of the charge was made editorially in a conspicuous manner at least five days before the holding of such election, primary or political convention in case such libelous article was published in a daily paper, or if published in a weekly paper, at least three days before the holding thereof, which editorial retraction shall be in lieu of any other retraction herein provided for.  No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 45-2-1.5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 1.5 - Actual damages -- Broadcast in good faith -- Retraction -- Time -- Candidate for public office.

45-2-1.5. Actual damages -- Broadcast in good faith -- Retraction -- Time -- Candidate for public office.    (1) If it shall appear on the trial of any action brought for any alleged libel or slander on any radio or television broadcast originating in this state that the alleged libel or slander was broadcast in good faith, the broadcast thereof was due to mistake or misapprehension of the facts, and that a full and fair retraction of any statement therein alleged to be erroneous was broadcast on the same station and approximately the same time of day as was the alleged libel or slander, within three days after learning of the mistake or within three days after service upon the person broadcasting that libel or slander, by the party aggrieved, of a written notice specifying the statement alleged to be erroneous or, in case such notice is not served, in the manner and within the time above specified after the filing of the complaint and service of the summons in said action, then the plaintiff shall recover only actual damages.     (2) This section shall not apply in the case of any libel or slander against any candidate for a public office at any general or primary election, or any avowed candidate for nomination to any office before any political convention, unless the retraction of the charge was made in the same manner as provided for other retractions under this section within 24 hours of the time the person broadcasting that libel or slander became aware of the mistake, but in no case later than three days before the holding of such general or primary election or political convention. A written text of the retraction shall be made available to the candidate immediately after it has been broadcast. This retraction shall be in lieu of any other retraction herein provided for.    Enacted by Chapter 134, 1975 General Session
UT Code § 45-2-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 2 - Libel and slander defined.

45-2-2. Libel and slander defined.  As used in this chapter:  (1) "Libel" means a malicious defamation, expressed either by printing or by signs or pictures or the like, tending to blacken the memory of one who is dead, or to impeach the honesty, integrity, virtue or reputation, or publish the natural defects of one who is alive, and thereby to expose him to public hatred, contempt or ridicule.     (2) "Slander" means any libel communicated by spoken words.    Amended by Chapter 134, 1975 General Session
UT Code § 45-2-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 3 - Privileged publication or broadcast defined.

45-2-3. Privileged publication or broadcast defined.  A privileged publication or broadcast which shall not be considered as libelous or slanderous per se, is one made:  (1) In the proper discharge of an official duty.     (2) In any publication or broadcast of or any statement made in any legislative or judicial proceeding, or in any other official proceeding authorized by law.     (3) In a communication, without malice, to a person interested therein, by one who is also interested, or by one who stands in such relation to the person interested as to afford a reasonable ground for supposing the motive for the communication innocent, or who is requested by the person interested to give the information.     (4) By a fair and true report, without malice, of a judicial, legislative, or other public official proceeding, or of anything said in the course thereof, or of a charge or complaint made by any person to a public official, upon which a warrant shall have been issued or an arrest made.     (5) By a fair and true report, without malice, of the proceedings of a public meeting, if such meeting was lawfully convened for a lawful purpose and open to the public, or the publication or broadcast of the matter complained of was for the public benefit.    Amended by Chapter 134, 1975 General Session
UT Code § 45-2-4 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 4 - Malice not inferred from publication.

45-2-4. Malice not inferred from publication.  In the cases provided for in Subsections 45-2-3(3), (4) and (5), malice is not inferred from the communication or publication.  Amended by Chapter 20, 1995 General Session
UT Code § 45-2-5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 5 - Radio or television broadcasting station or network of stations.

45-2-5. Radio or television broadcasting station or network of stations.  No person, firm, or corporation owning or operating a radio or television broadcasting station or network of stations shall be liable under the laws of libel, slander or defamation on account of having made its broadcasting facilities or network available to any person, whether a candidate for public office or any other person, or on account of having originated or broadcast a program for discussion of controversial or any other subjects, in the absence of proof of actual malice on the part of such owner or operator. In no event, however, shall any such owner or operator be held liable for any damages for any defamatory statement uttered over the facilities of such station or network by or on behalf of any candidate for public office.  Amended by Chapter 73, 1953 Special Session C
UT Code § 45-2-6 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 6 - Right of station to require submission of matter intended to be broadcast.

45-2-6. Right of station to require submission of matter intended to be broadcast.  Any person, firm, or corporation owning or operating a radio or television broadcasting station shall have the right, but shall not be compelled, to require the submission and permanent filing, in such station, of a copy of the complete address, script, or other form of expression, intended to be broadcast over such station before the time of the intended broadcast thereof.  Amended by Chapter 73, 1953 Special Session C
UT Code § 45-2-7 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 7 - Limitations and restrictions -- Immune from liability -- Due care.

45-2-7. Limitations and restrictions -- Immune from liability -- Due care.  Except as provided in Section 45-2-1.5, nothing in this act contained shall be construed to relieve any person broadcasting over a radio or television station from liability under the law of libel, slander, or defamation. Nor shall anything else in this act be construed to relieve any person, firm, or corporation owning or operating a radio or television broadcasting station or network from liability under the law of libel, slander, or defamation on account of any broadcast prepared or made by any such person, firm, or corporation or by any officer or employee thereof in the course of his employment. In no event, however, shall any such person, firm, or corporation be liable for any damages for any defamatory statement or act published or uttered in or as a part of a visual or sound broadcast unless it shall be alleged and proved by the complaining party that such person, firm, or corporation has failed to exercise due care to prevent the publication or utterance of such statement or act in such broadcast. Bona fide compliance with any federal law or the regulation of any federal regulatory agency shall be deemed to constitute such due care as hereinabove mentioned.  Amended by Chapter 134, 1975 General Session
UT Code § 45-2-8 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 8 - Liability in case of joint operation.

45-2-8. Liability in case of joint operation.  In any case where liability shall exist on account of any broadcast where two or more broadcasting or television stations were connected together simultaneously or by transcription, film, metal tape, or other approved or adapted use for joint operation, in the making of such broadcast, such liability shall be confined and limited solely to the person, firm, or corporation owning or operating the radio or television station which originated such broadcast.  Amended by Chapter 73, 1953 Special Session C
UT Code § 45-2-10 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 2 - Libel|Section 10 - Privileged broadcasts.

45-2-10. Privileged broadcasts.  A privileged broadcast which shall not be considered as libelous, slanderous, or defamatory per se, is one made:  (1) In the proper discharge of an official duty.     (2) In any broadcast of or any statement made in any legislative or judicial proceeding, or in any other official proceeding authorized by law.     (3) By a fair and true report, without malice of a judicial, legislative or other public official proceeding, or of anything said in the course thereof, or of a charge or complaint made by any person to a public official, upon which a warrant shall have been issued or an arrest made.     (4) By a fair and true report, without malice, of the proceedings of a public meeting, if such meeting was lawfully convened, for a lawful purpose and open to the public or the broadcast of the matter complained of was for the public benefit.    No Change Since 1953
UT Code § 45-3-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 3 - Abuse of Personal Identity Act|Section 1 - Short title.

45-3-1. Short title.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Abuse of Personal Identity Act."  Enacted by Chapter 95, 1981 General Session
UT Code § 45-3-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 3 - Abuse of Personal Identity Act|Section 2 - Definitions.

45-3-2. Definitions.  As used in this act:  (1) "Advertisement" means a notice designed to attract public attention or patronage and includes a list of supporters for a particular cause.     (2) "Cause the publication" means that a person prepares or requests another to prepare an advertisement of the type described in Subsection 45-3-3(1), and that person submits or requests another to submit the advertisement to a publisher, and the advertisement has been published.     (3)   (a) "Consent" means a person's voluntary agreement to the use of that person's name, title, picture, or portrait.     (b) "Consent" may not be inferred by the failure of the person to request that the person's name, title, picture, or portrait not be used or that the person's name be removed from a mailing or supporter list.       (4) "Individual" means a natural person.     (5) "Person" means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, joint venture, or any other form of business organization or arrangement, and the agents or representatives of such persons.     (6) "Personal identity" means an individual's name, title, picture, or portrait.     (7) "Publish" means that a person provides the instrumentality through which an advertisement is communicated to the public at large or to a significant portion thereof.    Amended by Chapter 146, 1999 General Session
UT Code § 45-3-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 45 - Publication and Broadcasting|Chapter 3 - Abuse of Personal Identity Act|Section 3 - Acts constituting abuse -- Permitting prosecution.

45-3-3. Acts constituting abuse -- Permitting prosecution.    (1) Except for purposes of the criminal penalty in Section 76-9-407, the personal identity of an individual is abused if:   (a) an advertisement is published in which the personal identity of that individual is used in a manner which expresses or implies that the individual approves, endorses, has endorsed, or will endorse the specific subject matter of the advertisement; and     (b) consent has not been obtained for such use from the individual, or if the individual is a minor, then consent of one of the minor's parents or consent of the minor's legally appointed guardian.       (2) Nothing in this part prohibits prosecution of abuse of personal identity under Section 76-9-407.    Amended by Chapter 146, 1999 General Session