reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AR Code § 16-113-204 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 2 - Proceedings|§ 16-113-204. Order of injunction — Issuance — Service

 (a) The order of injunction shall be addressed to the party enjoined, shall state the injunction, and shall be dated and signed by the clerk.  (b)  (1) Where the order of injunction is issued at the commencement of the action, it shall be endorsed upon the summons, and the copy thereof delivered to the county sheriff.  (2) Where the order of injunction is issued during the litigation, it shall be delivered to him or her with as many copies thereof as there are parties enjoined.    (c) The county sheriff shall forthwith serve the order of injunction by delivering a copy to each party enjoined and make return thereof on the order.
AR Code § 16-113-205 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 2 - Proceedings|§ 16-113-205. Service of order unnecessary where notice given — Party bound upon execution of bond

 Where notice of the application for an injunction has been given to the party enjoined, it shall not be necessary to serve the order upon him or her. He or she is bound by the injunction as soon as the bond required of the adverse party is executed.
AR Code § 16-113-206 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 2 - Proceedings|§ 16-113-206. Party bound upon notice

 An injunction binds the party from the time he or she is informed thereof.
AR Code § 16-113-207 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 2 - Proceedings|§ 16-113-207. Not granted when motion overruled — Certificate of refusal

 (a) No injunction shall be granted by a circuit judge after a motion therefor has been overruled by the court.  (b) A judge refusing an application for an injunction, if requested by the defendant, shall give him or her a certificate thereof.
AR Code § 16-113-301 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 3 - Grant|§ 16-113-301. Authority to grant — Time of grant

 (a) The injunction may be granted at the commencement of the action or at any time before judgment by the circuit court when it appears by the complaint that the plaintiff is entitled thereto. During litigation, it may be granted by the circuit court when it satisfactorily appears by affidavits that sufficient grounds exist therefor.  (b) In the absence of the circuit judge from the county, the county judge of any county shall have power to issue orders for injunctions and other provisional writs in his or her county, returnable to the circuit court having jurisdiction. However, each party may have the order reviewed by the circuit judge.
AR Code § 16-113-304 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 3 - Grant|§ 16-113-304. Injunction to stay proceedings on judgment or order brought in court rendering judgment or order — Affidavit

 An injunction to stay proceedings on a judgment or final order of a court shall not be granted in an action brought by the party seeking the injunction in any other court than that in which the judgment or order was rendered or made, nor shall such injunction be granted by any officer unless the party applying therefor makes affidavit that no injunction has been previously granted to stay the proceedings on the judgment or order.
AR Code § 16-113-305 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 3 - Grant|§ 16-113-305. Stay of enforcement of statutes or orders of administrative boards

 In all cases where applications are made in any court in this state having jurisdiction thereof to enforce any statute or order of an administrative board or commission of this state, a stay against the enforcement of the statute or order may be issued by the court pending the determination of the suit by the state court.
AR Code § 16-113-306 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 3 - Grant|§ 16-113-306. Illegal or unauthorized taxes and assessments enjoined

 The circuit judge for any county may grant injunctions and restraining orders, in all cases of illegal or unauthorized taxes and assessments by county, city, or other local tribunals, boards, or officers. No clerk or deputy clerk shall be authorized to grant restraining orders or injunctions.
AR Code § 16-113-401 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 4 - Modification or Dissolution|§ 16-113-401. Injunctions before final judgment — Control of court

 All injunctions granted before final judgment shall be subject to the further order of the court.
AR Code § 16-113-402 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 4 - Modification or Dissolution|§ 16-113-402. Motion to dissolve or modify — Notice

 (a) The party enjoined may, at any time, upon reasonable notice to the plaintiff, move the court, upon the plaintiff's complaint and affidavits alone, to dissolve or modify an injunction of the application for which no notice was given.  (b) After answer filed by the party enjoined, he or she may give notice to the plaintiff of a motion to be made to the court in not less than ten (10) days thereafter, upon the whole case, to dissolve or modify the injunction.  (c) Upon the motion, each party may read depositions and other competent evidence in writing for the purposes of the motion.  (d) The court shall not be bound to take the answer as true.  (e) Only one (1) motion to dissolve or modify an injunction upon the whole case shall be allowed.
AR Code § 16-113-403 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 4 - Modification or Dissolution|§ 16-113-403. Continuance of motion to dissolve or modify

 (a) The motion upon the whole case to dissolve or modify the injunction may be postponed, on the application of either party, to a subsequent day, or to the next term, where the court is satisfied that, under the circumstances of the case, the delay is proper.  (b) When delay is asked, in order to obtain the testimony of a witness, it must appear by affidavit what facts the witness is expected to prove, that the affiant believes his or her testimony will be true, and that it could not have been obtained by due diligence.
AR Code § 16-113-404 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 4 - Modification or Dissolution|§ 16-113-404. Order upon hearing

 After hearing the motion, the court or judge shall overrule the motion, or dissolve or modify the injunction, according to the right of the case.
AR Code § 16-113-405 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 4 - Modification or Dissolution|§ 16-113-405. Assessment of damages upon dissolution of injunction or restraining order

 (a)  (1) Upon the dissolution in whole or in part of any injunction or restraining order of any and every kind and nature whatsoever, the circuit court wherein the injunction or restraining order was pending may assess and render against principal and sureties on the injunction bond a valid judgment for any and all damages occasioned by the issuance of such injunction or restraining order.  (2) The court may either appoint a master to report as to the damages, or may render summary judgment therefor, or at its discretion may cause a jury to be empaneled to find the damages.    (b) Where money is enjoined, the damages may be any rate percent on the amount released by the dissolution which in the discretion of the court may be proper, not exceeding ten percent (10%).  (c) Where the delivery of property has been delayed by the injunction, the value of the use, hire, or rent thereof shall be assessed.
AR Code § 16-113-406 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 113 - Injunctions|Subchapter 4 - Modification or Dissolution|§ 16-113-406. Liability of sureties — Notice

 (a) The judgment for damages shall be rendered against the party who obtained the restraining order or injunction and against his or her sureties on the bond, and the judgment for damages shall be conclusive against them.  (b) In proceedings under this subchapter, the sureties shall be considered parties in the cause. The court may, in its discretion, require reasonable notice to the sureties before finding and judgment.
AR Code § 16-114-201 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-201. Definitions

 As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires:   (1) “Action for medical injury” means all actions against a medical care provider, whether based in tort, contract, or otherwise, to recover damages on account of medical injury as defined in this section;  (2) “Medical care provider” means a physician, certified registered nurse anesthetist, physician's assistant, nurse, optometrist, chiropractor, physical therapist, dentist, podiatrist, pharmacist, veterinarian, hospital, nursing home, community mental health center, psychologist, clinic, or not-for-profit home healthcare agency licensed by the state or otherwise lawfully providing professional medical care or services, or an officer, employee, or agent thereof acting in the course and scope of employment in the providing of such medical care or medical services; and  (3) “Medical injury” or “injury” means any adverse consequences arising out of or sustained in the course of the professional services being rendered by a medical care provider to a patient or resident, whether resulting from negligence, error, or omission in the performance of such services; or from rendition of such services without informed consent or in breach of warranty or in violation of contract; or from failure to diagnose; or from premature abandonment of a patient or of a course of treatment; or from failure to properly maintain equipment or appliances necessary to the rendition of such services; or otherwise arising out of or sustained in the course of such services.
AR Code § 16-114-202 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-202. Applicability

 This subchapter applies to all causes of action for medical injury accruing after April 2, 1979, and, as to such causes of action, shall supersede any inconsistent provision of law.
AR Code § 16-114-203 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-203. Statute of limitations

 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, all actions for medical injury shall be commenced within two (2) years after the cause of action accrues.  (b) The date of the accrual of the cause of action shall be the date of the wrongful act complained of and no other time. However, where the action is based upon the discovery of a foreign object in the body of the injured person which is not discovered and could not reasonably have been discovered within such two-year period, the action may be commenced within one (1) year from the date of discovery or the date the foreign object reasonably should have been discovered, whichever is earlier.  (c)  (1) If an individual is nine (9) years of age or younger at the time of the act, omission, or failure complained of, the minor or person claiming on behalf of the minor shall have until the later of the minor's eleventh birthday or two (2) years from the act, omission, or failure in which to commence an action.  (2) However, if no medical injury is known and could not reasonably have been discovered prior to the minor's eleventh birthday, then the minor or his or her representative shall have until two (2) years after the medical injury is known or reasonably could have been discovered, or until the minor's nineteenth birthday, whichever is earlier, in which to commence an action.
AR Code § 16-114-205 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-205. Allegation of damages

 (a) In any action for medical injury, the declaration or other affirmative pleading shall not specify the amount of damages claimed but shall, instead, contain a general allegation of damage and shall state that the damages claimed are within any minimum or maximum jurisdictional limits of the court to which the pleading is addressed.  (b) At any time after service of the pleading, the defendant may, by special interrogatory, demand a statement of the amount of damages claimed by the plaintiff, which shall be answered within thirty (30) days.
AR Code § 16-114-206 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-206. Burden of proof

 (a) In any action for medical injury, when the asserted negligence does not lie within the jury's comprehension as a matter of common knowledge, the plaintiff shall have the burden of proving:  (1) By means of expert testimony provided only by a medical care provider of the same specialty as the defendant, the degree of skill and learning ordinarily possessed and used by members of the profession of the medical care provider in good standing, engaged in the same type of practice or specialty in the locality in which he or she practices or in a similar locality;  (2) By means of expert testimony provided only by a medical care provider of the same specialty as the defendant that the medical care provider failed to act in accordance with that standard; and  (3) By means of expert testimony provided only by a qualified medical expert that as a proximate result thereof the injured person suffered injuries that would not otherwise have occurred.    (b)  (1) Without limiting the applicability of subsection (a) of this section, when the plaintiff claims that a medical care provider failed to supply adequate information to obtain the informed consent of the injured person, the plaintiff shall have the burden of proving that the treatment, procedure, or surgery was performed in other than an emergency situation and that the medical care provider did not supply that type of information regarding the treatment, procedure, or surgery as would customarily have been given to a patient in the position of the injured person or other persons authorized to give consent for such a patient by other medical care providers with similar training and experience at the time of the treatment, procedure, or surgery in the locality in which the medical care provider practices or in a similar locality.  (2) In determining whether the plaintiff has satisfied the requirements of subdivision (b)(1) of this section, the following matters shall also be considered as material issues:  (A) Whether a person of ordinary intelligence and awareness in a position similar to that of the injured person or persons giving consent on his or her behalf could reasonably be expected to know of the risks or hazards inherent in such treatment, procedure, or surgery;  (B) Whether the injured party or the person giving consent on his or her behalf knew of the risks or hazards inherent in such treatment, procedure, or surgery;  (C) Whether the injured party would have undergone the treatment, procedure, or surgery regardless of the risk involved or whether he or she did not wish to be informed thereof; and  (D) Whether it was reasonable for the medical care provider to limit disclosure of information because such disclosure could be expected to adversely and substantially affect the injured person's condition.
AR Code § 16-114-207 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-207. Expert witnesses

 In any action for medical injury:   (1) Rule 702 of the Uniform Rules of Evidence [repealed] shall govern the qualifications of expert witnesses;  (2) No witness whose compensation for his or her services is in any way dependent on the outcome of the case shall be permitted to give expert testimony; and  (3) No medical care provider shall be required to give expert opinion testimony against himself or herself as to any of the matters set forth in § 16-114-206 at a trial. However, this shall not apply to discovery. Discovery information can be used at a trial as in other lawsuits.
AR Code § 16-114-208 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-208. Damage awards — Periodic payment of future damages

 (a)  (1)  (A) The damages awarded may include compensation for actual economic losses recognized by law suffered by the injured person by reason of medical injury, including, but not limited to, the cost of reasonable and necessary medical services, rehabilitation services, custodial care, loss of services, and loss of earnings or earning capacity.  (B) Any evidence of damages for the cost of any necessary medical care, treatment, or services received shall include only those costs actually paid by or on behalf of the plaintiff or which remain unpaid and for which the plaintiff or any third party shall be legally responsible.    (2) The damages awarded may include compensation for pain and suffering and other noneconomic loss recognized by law.    (b) In the event of a verdict for the plaintiff, the finder of fact shall separately state its awards for both past and future economic losses and for both past and future noneconomic losses.  (c)  (1) In the event of a judgment for the plaintiff, if the award for future damages exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the court, at the request of either party, shall order that the future damages of the injured person exceeding one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) be paid, in whole or in part, by periodic payments as determined by the court, rather than by lump-sum payment, on such terms and conditions as the court deems just and equitable in order to protect the plaintiff's rights to future payments.  (2) As a condition to authorizing periodic payments of future damages, the court may order a judgment debtor who is not adequately insured to post security adequate to assure full payment of such damages.  (3) In the event of the death of the injured person prior to completion of installment payments of principal and interest upon motion of any party in interest, the court shall modify the order by deducting from the remaining balance the amount representing unpaid compensation for future pain and suffering and future expenses of care and by ordering the remainder to be paid into and become a part of the estate of the decedent.
AR Code § 16-114-209 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-209. False and unreasonable pleadings

 (a) If any action for medical injury is filed without reasonable cause, the party or attorney who signed the complaint shall thereafter, as determined by the court, be subject to:  (1) The payment of reasonable costs, including attorney's fees, incurred by the other party by reason of the pleading; and  (2) Appropriate sanctions.    (b)  (1) In all cases where expert testimony is required under § 16-114-206, reasonable cause for filing any action for medical injury due to negligence shall be established only by the filing of an affidavit that shall be signed by an expert engaged in the same type of medical care as is each medical care provider defendant.  (2) The affidavit shall be executed under oath and shall state with particularity:  (A) The expert's familiarity with the applicable standard of care in issue;  (B) The expert's qualifications;  (C) The expert's opinion as to how the applicable standard of care has been breached; and  (D) The expert's opinion as to how the breach of the applicable standard of care resulted in injury or death.    (3)  (A) The plaintiff shall have thirty (30) days after the complaint is filed with the clerk to file the affidavit before the provisions of subsection (a) of this section apply.  (B) If the affidavit is not filed within thirty (30) days after the complaint is filed with the clerk, the complaint shall be dismissed by the court.
AR Code § 16-114-210 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-210. Employed medical care provider

 When a medical care provider is a codefendant with a medical care facility in an action for medical injury, and the only reason for naming the facility as a defendant is that the defendant medical care provider practices in the facility, the plaintiff shall have the burden of proving that the defendant medical care provider is the employee of the facility before the facility may be held liable for the medical care provider's negligence, if any is proven.
AR Code § 16-114-211 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 16 - Practice, Procedure, And Courts|Subtitle 7 - Particular Proceedings And Remedies|Chapter 114 - Malpractice Actions|Subchapter 2 - Actions for Medical Injury|§ 16-114-211. Surveys and inspection reports as evidence

 The results of any surveys or inspections by state or federal regulators, or by accrediting organizations, that are not otherwise privileged and that the plaintiff seeks to use as evidence against a medical care provider must be relevant to the plaintiff's injury to be admissible at trial.