reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 6-2202 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2202 - PURPOSE OF CHAPTER — DEFINITION OF CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIM.

6-2202. PURPOSE OF CHAPTER — DEFINITION OF CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIM. Section 1, article IX, of the constitution of the state of Idaho provides: "The stability of a republican form of government depending mainly upon the intelligence of the people, it shall be the duty of the legislature of Idaho, to establish and maintain a general, uniform and thorough system of public, free common schools." The purpose of this chapter is to provide a mechanism for adjudicating the performance of that duty when there are allegations that public schools do not provide educational services that they are required to provide as part of a general, uniform and thorough system of public, free common schools. In this chapter, a constitutionally based educational claim is defined as a claim that public schools are not providing educational services that they are required to provide under section 1, article IX, of the constitution of the state of Idaho, and constitutionally required educational services are defined as the educational services that must be provided under section 1, article IX, of the constitution of the state of Idaho. In particular, this chapter provides procedures for adjudicating constitutionally based educational claims and administrative and judicial remedies to be implemented when public schools in a specific local school district are not providing constitutionally required educational services as part of a general, uniform and thorough system of public, free common schools that has been established by the legislature. It is the policy of this chapter whenever possible that constitutionally based educational claims shall be settled locally through consent agreements or plans proposed by local school districts and that state intervention in local school districts be a last resort.  History: [6-2202, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 845.]
ID Code § 6-2203 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2203 - SYSTEM ESTABLISHED UNDER SECTION 1, ARTICLE IX.

6-2203. SYSTEM ESTABLISHED UNDER SECTION 1, ARTICLE IX. The legislature hereby declares that the statutes allowing the creation of or chartering local school districts and giving them authority to raise and spend moneys and to provide educational services are designed to establish and maintain a general, uniform and thorough system of public, free common schools. The legislature hereby declares that the public schools operated by and the educational services provided by local school districts, together with any public schools operated by the state, constitute the system of public, free common schools described in section 1, article IX of the constitution of the state of Idaho.  History: [6-2203, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 846.]
ID Code § 6-2204 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2204 - RESPONSIBILITY FOR PROVIDING EDUCATIONAL SERVICES REQUIRED BY THE CONSTITUTION.

6-2204. RESPONSIBILITY FOR PROVIDING EDUCATIONAL SERVICES REQUIRED BY THE CONSTITUTION. The legislature has established a system of public, free common schools by its authorization of the creation of or chartering of local school districts. Local school districts are hereby declared to have the primary responsibility for provision of constitutionally required educational services and for assuring themselves and the public that the local school districts are operating their schools as part of a general, uniform and thorough system of public, free common schools. When a local school district is unable to meet its responsibilities under this chapter because it does not provide constitutionally required educational services, this chapter provides judicial and administrative remedies to bring schools operated by the local school district into compliance with section 1, article IX, of the constitution of the state of Idaho and first prescribes local solutions where possible.  History: [6-2204, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 846.]
ID Code § 6-2206 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2206 - PATRON COMPLAINTS TO BE FORWARDED TO ATTORNEY GENERAL.

6-2206. PATRON COMPLAINTS TO BE FORWARDED TO ATTORNEY GENERAL. When a patron complaint is filed against a school district pursuant to this chapter, a copy of the complaint shall also be served on the attorney general, who shall notify the legislature and the superintendent of public instruction that the complaint has been filed. Either the legislature or the superintendent of public instruction may intervene as plaintiffs in the patron suit as a matter of right. No action shall be taken in the patron suit, except for the school district’s filing of an answer to the patron complaint, until a copy of the complaint has been forwarded to the attorney general and the legislature and the superintendent of public instruction have been given thirty-five (35) calendar days to decide whether to intervene as a matter of right as plaintiffs in the patron suit.  History: [6-2206, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 847.]
ID Code § 6-2207 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2207 - BENCH TRIAL.

6-2207. BENCH TRIAL. When a complaint is filed against a school district pursuant to this chapter, trial shall be before the district court sitting without a jury.  History: [6-2207, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 848.]
ID Code § 6-2208 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2208 - DISTRICT COURT FINDINGS.

6-2208. DISTRICT COURT FINDINGS. Upon reaching the merits of the constitutionally based educational claim, the district court shall find whether the defendant local school district is providing all constitutionally required educational services. If the district court shall find that the defendant local school district is providing all constitutionally required educational services, it shall issue a declaratory judgment to that effect. If the district court shall find that the defendant local school district is not providing all constitutionally required educational services, the district court shall then conduct further proceedings as necessary to allow it to make the following findings: (1) The local school district (a) does or does not offer educational or other services that are not constitutionally required, and (b) does or does not offer the constitutionally required educational services that it does offer in a manner that consumes more of the local school district’s resources than necessary to offer the constitutionally required educational services that it does offer. (2) If the local school district (a) offers educational or other services that are not constitutionally required, or (b) offers some of the services that are constitutionally required in a manner that consumes more of the local school district’s resources than necessary to provide the constitutionally required educational services that it does offer, there is or is not a manner that resources devoted to offering services not constitutionally required or that consume more resources than necessary may be redirected to offer services that are constitutionally required but are not being offered. In making this finding, the district court shall take into account any federal mandates with which the local school district must comply, and the local school district shall not be obligated to redirect its resources from complying with federal mandates. (3) The local school district (a) does or does not impose maintenance and operations tax levies, supplemental maintenance and operations tax levies, and school emergency fund levies up to the statutory maximum allowed by law without holding further elections, and (b) does or does not impose maintenance and operations tax levies, supplemental maintenance and operations tax levies, and school emergency fund levies in a total amount that equals or exceeds the sum of the maximum statutory maintenance and operations levy and maximum statutory emergency fund levy plus the simple average of all supplemental maintenance and operations levies of all the local school districts in the state. In making this calculation, the district court may take official notice of publications of the superintendent of public instruction or may by order direct the superintendent of public instruction to supply calculations for the district court’s use.  History: [6-2208, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 848.]
ID Code § 6-2211 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2211 - DISTRICT COURT’S CONTINUING JURISDICTION.

6-2211. DISTRICT COURT’S CONTINUING JURISDICTION. When the district court has issued an order over which it has continuing jurisdiction under this chapter, the district court may review as necessary, but not less than annually, the question whether the local school district has complied with its obligation to offer constitutionally required educational services. Upon its review, the district court shall take the following actions: (1) If the district court finds that the local school district has at that time complied with its obligation to provide constitutionally required educational services, it shall issue a declaratory judgment to that effect, and it may dissolve any orders previously in place as it finds appropriate. (2) If the district court finds that the local school district has not yet complied with its obligations to provide constitutionally required educational services, but is making good faith progress toward compliance with its obligations to provide constitutionally required educational services, it shall issue an interlocutory finding to that effect and continue its jurisdiction. (3) If the district court finds that: (a) The local school district has not yet complied with its obligations to provide constitutionally required educational services; (b) The local school district does not offer educational or other services not federally mandated or constitutionally required; (c) The local school district does not offer constitutionally required educational services in a manner that consumes more of the local school district’s resources than necessary to provide the constitutionally required educational services that it does offer; (d) The sum of the local school district’s maintenance and operations levy, supplemental maintenance and operations levy, emergency fund levy, and educational necessity levy equals or exceeds the comparison made in section 6-2210(1), Idaho Code; and (e) The local school district does not have the resources to meet its obligation to provide constitutionally required educational services; the district court shall issue an order authorizing the plaintiffs to add the state and/or the legislature as defendants. (4) If the district court finds that the local school district has not yet complied with its obligations to provide constitutionally required educational services and is not making good faith efforts toward substantial compliance, it shall continue its jurisdiction and may issue such orders as it finds necessary to compel good faith efforts on the local school district’s part, including an order for state supervision.  History: [6-2211, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 852.]
ID Code § 6-2212 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2212 - STATE SUPERVISION.

6-2212. STATE SUPERVISION. When authorized by law, the district court, or the state board of education pursuant to section 33-909, Idaho Code, may issue an order for state supervision of a local school district. When an order for state supervision of a local school district is entered by the district court, the superintendent of public instruction shall within thirty-five (35) calendar days appoint, at local school district expense, an officer to be known as a district supervisor. When an order for state supervision of a local school district is entered by the state board of education, the district supervisor shall be appointed pursuant to section 33-909, Idaho Code, at local school district expense. The district supervisor shall have authority to approve or disapprove any actions of the board of the local school district, to supervise or dismiss superintendents, assistant superintendents, and any other district administrative personnel, and to take any actions necessary to further the local school district’s obligations to provide constitutionally required educational services. In the case of appointment by the superintendent of public instruction, the district supervisor shall serve at the pleasure of the superintendent of public instruction until removed by the superintendent of public instruction or the superintendent of public instruction reports to the district court that the local school district is in substantial compliance with its obligations to provide constitutionally required educational services, or until the district court, upon its own motion or upon motion of any of the parties, orders state supervision to end. In the case of appointment by the state board of education, the district supervisor shall serve pursuant to section 33-909, Idaho Code.  History: [6-2212, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 852; am. 2006, ch. 311, sec. 2, p. 958.]
ID Code § 6-2213 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2213 - SUIT AGAINST STATE.

6-2213. SUIT AGAINST STATE. When the district court has authorized the plaintiffs to add the state or the legislature as defendants in a suit brought under this chapter, if the legislature is not already party to the suit, the legislature may move to reopen the proceedings to present evidence with regard to the district court’s findings that preceded the district court’s authorization to sue the state and/or the legislature, or it may stand on the record and findings before the district court. Following any additional evidence that may be offered after the state and/or the legislature is added as a defendant, if the district court finds that: (1) The local school district has not yet complied with its obligations to provide constitutionally required educational services; (2) The local school district does not offer educational or other services not federally mandated or constitutionally required; (3) The local school district does not offer the constitutionally required educational services that it does offer in a manner that consumes more of the local school district’s resources than necessary to provide the constitutionally required educational services that it does offer; (4) The sum of the local school district’s maintenance and operations levy, supplemental maintenance and operations levy, emergency fund levy, and educational necessity levy equal or exceed the comparison made in section 6-2210(1), Idaho Code; and (5) The local school district does not have the resources to meet its obligation to provide constitutionally required educational services; the district court shall enter a declaratory judgment finding that the system of public, free common schools established by law is unconstitutional as applied to the patrons of that local school district. If the district court cannot make all of these five (5) findings, it shall dismiss the complaint against the state and/or the legislature, but retain jurisdiction over the other defendants as necessary. The district court shall not issue any other final judgments or orders against the state and/or the legislature except as authorized by this section.  History: [6-2213, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 853.]
ID Code § 6-2214 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2214 - EDUCATIONAL NECESSITY LEVY.

6-2214. EDUCATIONAL NECESSITY LEVY. (1) In general. There is hereby created an educational necessity levy that may be levied by a local school district as authorized in this chapter. The educational necessity levy shall expire upon order of the district court having jurisdiction over a suit brought under this chapter or five (5) years after it comes into existence, whichever comes first. An educational necessity levy authorized by this chapter may be imposed under the terms of this chapter, notwithstanding the provisions of section 63-802, Idaho Code. (2) For safety and health. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the district court may impose an educational necessity levy for the purpose of raising revenues to abate unsafe or unhealthy conditions that have been identified by findings of fact or a judgment of the district court, by a consent agreement that has been accepted (with or without modification) by the district court, or by a local school district plan to abate unsafe or unhealthy conditions that has been accepted (with or without modification) by the district court. The district court shall approve an educational necessity levy if it finds that the school district has no alternative source of revenue to use to abate unsafe or unhealthy conditions that have been identified by findings of fact or judgment of the district court, by a consent agreement that has been accepted (with or without modification) by the district court or by a local school district plan to abate unsafe or unhealthy conditions that has been accepted (with or without modification) by the district court. The limitations of sections 6-2209 and 6-2210, Idaho Code, regarding the calculation of and the maximum amount of the educational necessity levy do not apply to an educational necessity levy imposed to abate unsafe or unhealthy conditions that have been identified by findings of fact or a judgment of the district court, by a consent agreement that has been accepted (with or without modification) by the district court, or by a local school district plan to abate unsafe or unhealthy conditions that has been accepted (with or without modification) by the district court.  History: [6-2214, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 853; am. 2003, ch. 339, sec. 2, p. 914.]
ID Code § 6-2216 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 22 - CONSTITUTIONALLY BASED EDUCATIONAL CLAIMS ACT|Section 6-2216 - SEVERABILITY.

6-2216. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this act are hereby declared to be severable and if any provision of this act or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance is declared invalid for any reason, such declaration shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this act.  History: [6-2216, added 1996, ch. 258, sec. 1, p. 854.]
ID Code § 6-2301 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 23 - CLAIMS AGAINST NURSING FACILITIES|Section 6-2301 - PRELITIGATION HEARING PANEL — LICENSED NURSING FACILITIES.

6-2301. PRELITIGATION HEARING PANEL — LICENSED NURSING FACILITIES. In the event of an alleged negligence or wrongful death case involving a claim for damages against a licensed nursing facility operating in the state of Idaho, the Idaho state board of examiners of nursing home administrators is directed to cooperate in providing a prelitigation hearing panel. The panel shall operate in the nature of a special civil grand jury and procedure for prelitigation consideration of personal injury and wrongful death claims for damages arising out of the provision of or alleged failure to provide medical, nursing, or health care services in the state of Idaho. The proceedings shall be informal and nonbinding, but shall be compulsory as a condition precedent to litigation. Proceedings conducted or maintained under the authority of this chapter shall at all times be subject to disclosure according to chapter 1, title 74, Idaho Code. Formal rules of evidence shall not apply and all proceedings shall be expeditious and informal.  History: [6-2301, added 1999, ch. 395, sec. 1, p. 1094; am. 2015, ch. 141, sec. 5, p. 381.]
ID Code § 6-2302 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 23 - CLAIMS AGAINST NURSING FACILITIES|Section 6-2302 - APPOINTMENT OF HEARING PANEL.

6-2302. APPOINTMENT OF HEARING PANEL. The board of examiners of nursing home administrators shall provide for and appoint an appropriate panel or panels to accept and hear complaints of negligence and damages, made by or on behalf of any patient who is an alleged victim of negligence. The panels shall include one (1) person who is a then serving licensed administrator of a licensed nursing facility in the state of Idaho. One (1) additional member of each such panel shall be appointed by the commissioners of the Idaho state bar, which person shall be a resident lawyer licensed to practice law in the state of Idaho, and shall serve as chairman of the panel. The panelists so appointed shall select by unanimous decision a layman panelist who shall not be a lawyer, doctor or nursing facility employee but who shall be a responsible adult citizen of Idaho. All panelists shall swear under oath that they are without bias or conflict of interest as respects any matter under consideration.  History: [6-2302, added 1999, ch. 395, sec. 1, p. 1094.]
ID Code § 6-2303 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 23 - CLAIMS AGAINST NURSING FACILITIES|Section 6-2303 - FEES — CONFIDENTIALITY.

6-2303. FEES — CONFIDENTIALITY. The Idaho state board of examiners of nursing home administrators shall provide, by uniform policy of the board, for the payment of fees and expenses of members of panels, such payment to be made from the occupational licenses fund. Panel members shall serve upon the sworn commitment that all related matters shall be subject to disclosure according to chapter 1, title 74, Idaho Code, and privileged.  History: [6-2303, added 1999, ch. 395, sec. 1, p. 1095; am. 2015, ch. 141, sec. 6, p. 381.]
ID Code § 6-2304 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 23 - CLAIMS AGAINST NURSING FACILITIES|Section 6-2304 - APPLICATION OF LAWS.

6-2304. APPLICATION OF LAWS. Sections 6-1003, 6-1004, 6-1005, 6-1006, 6-1007, 6-1008, 6-1009 and 6-1011, Idaho Code, shall apply to prelitigation panels conducted pursuant to this chapter.  History: [6-2304, added 1999, ch. 395, sec. 1, p. 1095.]
ID Code § 6-2501 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 6 - ACTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES|Chapter 25 - NOTICE AND OPPORTUNITY TO REPAIR ACT|Section 6-2501 - SHORT TITLE.

6-2501. SHORT TITLE. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Notice and Opportunity to Repair Act."  History: [6-2501, added 2003, ch. 133, sec. 1, p. 386.]