reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
GA Code § 45-9-4.2 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 1 - State Officers and Employees|§ 45-9-4.2. Liability Coverage for Nonprofit Agencies Providing Services to the Developmentally Disabled

  For the purposes of this Code section, the term "nonprofit agency" means a nonprofit or charitable organization, association, corporation, partnership, or other entity registered pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.   Nonprofit agencies and their employees, which agencies have contracted with the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities to furnish certain services to the developmentally disabled or have subcontracted with similar nonprofit agencies for the same, shall be provided protection against personal liability for damages sustained by third parties arising out of the provision of authorized services to the developmentally disabled by an employee of such agency during the course of such person's employment with such nonprofit agency. The commissioner of administrative services shall prescribe the terms and conditions under which such nonprofit agencies and their employees shall be covered by any liability insurance policy or contract of indemnity or similar program administered by the commissioner pursuant to this article to provide such protection, provided the cost of such insurance, indemnity, or similar program furnished to any such nonprofit agency and its employees shall be allocated to and paid by such agency.     (Code 1981, §45-9-4.2, enacted by Ga. L. 1990, p. 1836, § 1; Ga. L. 2008, p. 245, § 3/SB 425; Ga. L. 2009, p. 453, §§ 3-2, 3-5/HB 228.)
GA Code § 45-9-5 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 1 - State Officers and Employees|§ 45-9-5. Article Not Waiver of Immunity From Action or Provision of Liability Insurance Protection

 Nothing in this article shall constitute a waiver of the immunity of the state from any action. The exercise of authority provided in this article shall not constitute the provision of liability insurance protection under Article I, Section II, Paragraph IX of the Constitution.   (Ga. L. 1977, p. 1051, § 3; Ga. L. 1986, p. 150, § 2.)   Law reviews.   - For article, "The Fall and Rise of Official Immunity," see 25 Ga. St. B.J. 93 (1988). For article, "Local Government Tort Liability: the Summer of '92," see 9 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 405 (1993).   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   Waiver of sovereign immunity.    - Establishment of comprehensive general liability trust fund for Department of Public Safety employees, covering negligence in performance of official acts, constituted a waiver of sovereign immunity to the extent of the available insurance in the case of an accident resulting from a high-speed chase by police. Martin v. Georgia Dep't of Pub. Safety, 257 Ga. 300, 357 S.E.2d 569 (1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 998, 108 S. Ct. 685, 98 L. Ed. 2d 638 (1988).    Although O.C.G.A. § 45-9-5 expresses a legislative intent that sovereign immunity of the state is not to be waived through the furnishing of insurance authorized by O.C.G.A. § 45-9-4, the language of the Constitution (Ga. Const. 1983, Art. I, Sec. II, Para. IX) forces the court to reach a contrary result. Price v. Department of Transp., 257 Ga. 537, 361 S.E.2d 146 (1987).    Fired state employee's monetary claims against a state agency in federal court under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act, and 42 U.S.C. § 1981 were dismissed because the General Assembly had not waived its sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment by enacting the Fair Employment Practices Act, O.C.G.A. § 45-9-5, which permitted a state agency to purchase insurance on behalf of the agency's employees; passage of § 45-9-5did not amount to the State of Georgia's waiver of the state's sovereign immunity in federal court because sovereign immunity could never be implicitly waived. Jackson v. Oconee Cmty. Serv. Bd., F. Supp. 2d (M.D. Ga. June 8, 2006).    Cited in Price v. Department of Transp., 182 Ga. App. 353, 356 S.E.2d 45 (1987).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   ALR.    - Liability of public officer or his bond for loss of public funds due to insolvency of bank in which they were deposited, 155 A.L.R. 436.    Constitutionality of statute appropriating money to reimburse public officer or employee for money paid or liability incurred by him in consequence of breach of duty, 155 A.L.R. 1438.   Appealability, under collateral order doctrine, of order denying qualified immunity in 42 USCS § 1983 or Bivens action for damages where claim for equitable relief is also pending - post-Harlow cases, 105 A.L.R. Fed. 851.
GA Code § 45-9-22 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 2 - Members of Governing Bodies of Municipalities, Counties, and Other Public Bodies|§ 45-9-22. Payment of Claims or Judgment Against Members of Municipal, County, or Other Public Body

  Any municipality, county, or other public body may, in its discretion, adopt a policy establishing the terms and conditions under which it may pay part or all of any claim or civil judgment rendered against any person whose defense such municipality, county, or other public body is authorized to undertake under Code Section 45-9-21. Any such disbursement shall be deemed to be for public purposes and may be paid from state, federal, or local funds. No attempt shall be made at the trial of any action brought against a person covered under this Code section to suggest the fact that the municipality, county, or public body will be responsible for any judgment therein.   The failure to adopt a policy as provided in this Code section prior to making any payments authorized by this Code section shall not invalidate any such payments if the governing authority of the municipality, county, or public body shall, within a reasonable time after the fact of such failure has been brought to its attention, adopt a policy as provided in this Code section.    (Ga. L. 1978, p. 1380, § 1.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   ALR.    - Liability of public officer or his bond for loss of public funds due to insolvency of bank in which they were deposited, 155 A.L.R. 436.    Constitutionality of statute appropriating money to reimburse public officer or employee for money paid or liability incurred by him in consequence of breach of duty, 155 A.L.R. 1438.   Personal liability of policeman, sheriff, or similar peace officer or his bond, for injury suffered as a result of failure to enforce law or arrest lawbreaker, 41 A.L.R.3d 700.   Validity and construction of statute authorizing or requiring governmental unit to indemnify public officer or employee for liability arising out of performance of public duties, 71 A.L.R.3d 90.   Payment of attorney's services in defending action brought against officials individually as within power or obligation of public body, 47 A.L.R.5th 535.
GA Code § 45-9-40 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 3 - Employees Operating State Motor Vehicles|§ 45-9-40. Through 45-9-43

 Reserved. Repealed by Ga. L. 2008, p. 245, § 4, effective July 1, 2008.   Editor's notes.   - This article consisted of Code Sections45-9-40,45-9-40.1, and45-9-41 through45-9-43 and was based on Ga. L. 1972, p. 347, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1973, p. 1296, § 1; Ga. L. 1978, p. 256, § 1; Ga. L. 1985, p. 283, § 1; Ga. L. 1988, p. 310, § 1; Ga. L. 1990, p. 915, § 2; Ga. L. 1994, p. 307, § 1; Code 1981, § 45-9-40.1, enacted by Ga. L. 1994, p. 1717, § 5; Ga. L. 1997, p. 1453, § 1.
GA Code § 45-9-60 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4 - Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees Generally|§ 45-9-60. Indemnification of Public Officers or Officials Subjected to Liability; Opinion of Attorney General or Governor That Liability Not Breach of Duty

 In the event that a public officer or official has a money judgment returned against him in an action or is otherwise subjected to monetary liability by an aggrieved party, by his bond carrier, or both as a result of an act of omission or commission of a subordinate employee of the public officer or official and in the event that said public officer or official shall, as a result of such action, be required to expend his personal moneys, said officer or official shall be indemnified out of funds otherwise available to the public official's or officer's department or office, provided that authorization for such indemnification payment by the department or office shall be contingent on issuance of an official opinion of the Attorney General declaring that the judgment against or liability of the public officer or official was not due to an act of omission or commission of the public officer or official which constituted a breach of a duty imposed by law on the officer or official. In the event that the Attorney General is the public official seeking indemnification under this article, the Governor shall make the determination as to whether or not the liability of the Attorney General was due to an act of omission or commission of the Attorney General which constituted a breach of a duty imposed by law.   (Ga. L. 1975, p. 674, § 2; Ga. L. 1990, p. 8, § 45.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 56 Am. Jur. 2d, Municipal Corporations, Counties, and Other Political Subdivisions, § 187.   C.J.S.   - 64A C.J.S., Municipal Corporations, § 2023.   ALR.   - Validity and construction of statute authorizing or requiring governmental unit to indemnify public officer or employee for liability arising out of performance of public duties, 71 A.L.R.3d 90.   Payment of attorney's services in defending action brought against officials individually as within power or obligation of public body, 47 A.L.R.5th 535.
GA Code § 45-9-61 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4 - Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees Generally|§ 45-9-61. Benefit Derived Under Article Declared to Be Compensation

 Any benefit occasioned by a public officer or official by virtue of this article is declared to be and is a portion of the compensation due the public officer or official for the services rendered to the state.   (Ga. L. 1975, p. 674, § 3.)
GA Code § 45-9-62 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4 - Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees Generally|§ 45-9-62. Applicability of Article

 This article shall apply to:    All public officers and officials of this state who hold state-wide offices and who are required by law to be bonded; and   Alleged acts of omission or commission which occurred prior to July 1, 1976.    (Ga. L. 1975, p. 674, §§ 1, 4.)
GA Code § 45-9-70 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-70. Purpose of Article

 The purpose of this article is to provide by law for the indemnification with respect to the death or permanent disability of public school teachers and public school employees who are killed or permanently disabled by an act of violence in the line of duty on or after July 1, 2001.    (Code 1981, §45-9-70, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, Code Section 45-9-100, as enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2, was redesignated as Code Section 45-9-70.   Law reviews.   - For note on 2000 enactment of this article, see 17 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 270 (2000).
GA Code § 45-9-71 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-71. Definitions

 As used in this article, the term:    "Act of violence" means a willful act of violence committed by a person other than a fellow public school teacher or public school employee.   "Commission" means the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Commission.   "In the line of duty" means while on duty and performing services for and receiving compensation from the public school district which employs such public school teacher or public school employee.   "Permanent disability" means disability due to:   Loss of both eyes or blindness in both eyes with only light perception;   Loss or loss of use of both hands;   Loss or loss of use of both legs;   Loss of a lower extremity or residuals of organic disease or injury which so affect the functions of balance or propulsion as to preclude locomotion without resort to a wheelchair; or   Organic brain damage resulting from direct physical trauma incurred after July 1, 2001, which so affects the mental capacity as to preclude ability to function productively in any employment.     "Public school employee" has the meaning provided by Code Section 20-2-910.   "Public school teacher" has the meaning provided by Code Section 20-2-880.     (Code 1981, §45-9-71, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, Code Section 45-9-101, as enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2, was redesignated as Code Section 45-9-71.
GA Code § 45-9-72 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-72. Establishment of Indemnification Program

  There is established a program to provide for indemnification with respect to the death or permanent disability of any public school teacher or public school employee who is killed or permanently disabled by an act of violence in the line of duty on or after July 1, 2001.   Such program shall be administered by the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Commission.     (Code 1981, §45-9-72, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, Code Section 45-9-102, as enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2, was redesignated as Code Section 45-9-72.
GA Code § 45-9-73 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-73. Indemnification Commission Created; Composition; Assignment to Department of Administrative Services for Administrative Purposes

 There is created the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Commission which shall be composed of the Governor, the State School Superintendent, the Secretary of State, the Commissioner of Insurance, the chairperson of the State Board of Education, the commissioner of public health, and one public school teacher and one public school employee to be appointed by the Governor and serve at the pleasure thereof. The Governor shall be the chairperson of the commission and the commission shall be assigned to the Department of Administrative Services for administrative purposes.    (Code 1981, §45-9-73, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2; Ga. L. 2009, p. 453, § 1-6/HB 228; Ga. L. 2011, p. 705, § 6-5/HB 214.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, Code Section 45-9-103, as enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2, was redesignated as Code Section 45-9-73.   Law reviews.   - For article on the 2011 amendment of this Code section, see 28 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 147 (2011).
GA Code § 45-9-74 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-74. Commission to Promulgate Rules and Regulations; Use of Personnel and Resources of Other Agencies

 The commission is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations relative to the program of indemnification. Such rules and regulations may provide for initial investigation of claims and the issuance of subpoenas to facilitate such investigation, special masters, hearings, procedures for applications for indemnification, and all other matters so as to enable the commission to carry out its duties fairly, properly, and equitably. The chairperson of the commission shall be authorized to contact other state agencies for the purpose of using the personnel and resources of such agencies to assist the commission in carrying out its duties.    (Code 1981, §45-9-74, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, Code Section 45-9-104, as enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2, was redesignated as Code Section 45-9-74.
GA Code § 45-9-75 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-75. Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund - Creation; General Provisions

 There is created a fund to be known as the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund. The custodian of the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund shall be the Department of Administrative Services. The Department of Administrative Services shall administer the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund and may invest the resources of the fund in the same manner and fashion that an insurer authorized to issue contracts of life insurance is authorized to invest its resources. The Department of Administrative Services shall be further authorized to intermingle the resources of the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund with the resources of any other funds or accounts which have similar restrictions on the investments which may be made with such funds; provided, however, that separate bookkeeping accounts on each such fund shall be maintained.    (Code 1981, §45-9-75, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, Code Section 45-9-105, as enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2, was redesignated as Code Section 45-9-75.
GA Code § 45-9-76 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-76. Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund - Revenues From Sale of License Plates; Funds From Other Sources

 The Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund shall consist of revenues derived from the sale of special and distinctive motor vehicle license plates honoring Georgia educators issued prior to June 30, 2010 as provided by paragraph (7) of subsection (l) of Code Section 40-2-86. In addition, the Department of Administrative Services is authorized to accept for deposit in the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund any other funds from any other source. All revenue or other funds received by the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund shall not lapse.    (Code 1981, §45-9-76, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2; Ga. L. 2010, p. 9, § 1-84/HB 1055.)
GA Code § 45-9-77 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-77. Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund - Authority of Department of Administrative Services

 The Department of Administrative Services is authorized, subject to the limitations contained in this article:    To pay the appropriate indemnification to the persons eligible for indemnification under this article or to the estate of such persons as provided in this article from the proceeds of the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund;   To make such payments as may be necessary to defray the expenses and costs incurred by the commission in administering this article; and   With the approval of the commission, to utilize the resources of the Georgia Public School Personnel Indemnification Fund to purchase insurance to provide for such indemnification.     (Code 1981, §45-9-77, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, Code Section 45-9-107, as enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2, was redesignated as Code Section 45-9-77.
GA Code § 45-9-78 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 45 - Public Officers and Employees|Chapter 9 - Insuring and Indemnification of Public Officers and Employees|Article 4A - Indemnification of Public School Teachers and Employees|§ 45-9-78. Payment of Indemnification for Death or Disability Generally; Designation of Method of Payment; Procedure for Making Payments

  The indemnification shall be paid by the commission when a public school teacher or public school employee who in the line of duty:   Is killed or receives bodily injury which results in death within 12 months thereafter, if such death occurs from an act of violence and if such death is not the result of suicide and if such bodily injury is not intentionally self-inflicted; or   Is permanently disabled, if the permanent disability occurs from an act of violence and if the permanent disability is not intentionally self-inflicted.     For any compensable claim filed under this article, payment shall be made as follows:   In the case of permanent disability, the eligible disabled person pursuant to this article may elect payment of $75,000.00 in equal installments over a period of five years or a payment in lump sum which shall consist of $75,000.00 reduced to its present value upon the basis of interest calculated at the rate of 6 percent per annum; and   In the case of death, payment shall be made to the estate of a person who is eligible for indemnification under this article as follows: the executor or administrator may elect payment of $75,000.00 in equal installments over a period of five years or a payment in lump sum which shall consist of $75,000.00 reduced to its present value upon the basis of interest calculated at the rate of 6 percent per annum.     After determining that a public school teacher or public school employee has been killed or permanently disabled by an act of violence in the line of duty and that he or she or his or her estate beneficiary is entitled to indemnification under this article, the commission, within ten days after the end of the fiscal year in which such claim was filed and subject to the provisions of Code Section 45-9-79, shall forward a certified copy of the order granting such payment, which order shall include the person to whom such payment shall be made and the method of payment, to the commissioner of administrative services who is authorized to make the appropriate payments from funds made available for the purpose of carrying out this article.     (Code 1981, §45-9-78, enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2.)   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, Code Section 45-9-108, as enacted by Ga. L. 2000, p. 768, § 2, was redesignated as Code Section 45-9-78.   Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2000, "Code Section 45-9-79" was substituted for "Code Section 45-9-109" in subsection (c).