reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
GA Code § 51-3-30 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 3 - Liability of Owners and Occupiers of Land|Article 3 - Owners of Property Used for Other Purposes|§ 51-3-30. Liability of Landowner or Hunter for Injury Caused by Wildlife Crossing Public Roadway

 A landowner who allows wildlife to traverse the owner's property, or a person hunting game on such property with permission, shall be immune from civil liability for damage and injuries which may be caused by wildlife which traverse the landowner's property and enter a public roadway or right of way, provided that the conduct of the landowner or person hunting game does not constitute gross negligence or willful and wanton misconduct.    (Code 1981, §51-1-52, enacted by Ga. L. 2008, p. 702, § 4/HB 239; Code 1981, §51-3-30, as redesignated in 2009 pursuant to Code Section28-9-5.)   Cross references.   - Hunting, T. 27, C. 3, A. 1.   Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2009, Code Section 51-1-52, as enacted by Ga. L. 2008, p. 702, § 4/HB 239, was redesignated as Code Section 51-3-30.
GA Code § 51-3-31 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 3 - Liability of Owners and Occupiers of Land|Article 3 - Owners of Property Used for Other Purposes|§ 51-3-31. Agritourism Defined; Immunity for Civil Liability; Warnings

  For the purposes of this Code section, the term "agritourism" shall carry the same meaning as set out in subparagraph (p)(7)(B) of Code Section 48-5-7.4.   A landowner who charges admission for a person who is 18 years of age or older to hunt or fish on the owner's property or to enter the owner's property for the purposes of agritourism shall be immune from civil liability for any injuries caused by the inherent risk associated with agritourism, hunting, or fishing activity, provided that:   The landowner's conduct does not constitute gross negligence or willful and wanton misconduct;   The landowner has posted at the main point of entry, if present, to the property a sign with a warning notice stating the following:   In the case of agritourism:   In the case of a landowner who charges admission for a person who is 18 years of age or older to hunt or fish on the owner's property:  The warning notice specified in this paragraph shall appear on the sign in black letters, with each letter to be a minimum of one inch in height; and      The person who has paid admission to the landowner to enter such landowner's property to hunt, fish, or for the purposes of agritourism has signed a waiver of liability form stating that the person entering the landowner's property has waived all civil liability against the landowner for any injuries caused by the inherent risk associated with agritourism, hunting, or fishing activity. Such waiver of liability form shall mirror the language provided for in paragraph (2) of this subsection regarding the warning notice.     This Code section shall be supplemental to all other provisions of law that provide defenses to property owners. This Code section shall not create any new cause of action against a property owner or additional liability to property owners.    Code Commission notes.   - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2009, Code Section 51-1-53, as enacted by Ga. L. 2009, p. 444, § 2/HB 529, was redesignated as Code Section 51-3-31.   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 2009, p. 444, § 3/HB 529, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that this Code section shall apply to all causes of action arising on or after May 1, 2009.
GA Code § 51-3-42 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 3 - Liability of Owners and Occupiers of Land|Article 4 - Liability of Space Flight Entities|§ 51-3-42. Civil or Criminal Liability for Injuries During Space Flight

  Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Code section, a space flight entity shall not be civilly liable to or criminally responsible for any person for a space flight participant injury arising out of inherent risks associated with any space flight activities occurring in or originating from this state if the space flight participant has:   Signed the warning and agreement required by Code Section 51-3-43; and   Given written informed consent as may be required by 51 U.S.C. Section 50905 or other federal law.     Nothing in this Code section shall:   Limit liability for a space flight participant injury:   Proximately caused by the space flight entity's gross negligence for the safety of the space flight participant; or   Intentionally caused by the space flight entity;     Limit the liability of any space flight entity against any person other than a space flight participant who meets the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section;   Limit liability for the breach of a contract for use of real property by a space flight entity; or   Preclude an action by the federal government, the State of Georgia, or any state agency to enforce a valid statute or rule or regulation.     The limitations on legal liability afforded to a space flight entity by the provisions of this article shall be in addition to any other limitations of legal liability provided by federal law or the laws of this state.     (Code 1981, §51-3-42, enacted by Ga. L. 2017, p. 348, § 1/HB 1.)
GA Code § 51-3-43 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 3 - Liability of Owners and Occupiers of Land|Article 4 - Liability of Space Flight Entities|§ 51-3-43. Required Warning and Agreement for Space Flight; Requirements for Enforceability

  A space flight participant shall sign a warning and agreement before participating in any space flight activity. Such warning and agreement shall be in writing and include the following language:  I UNDERSTAND AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT BY SIGNING THIS WARNING AND AGREEMENT, I HAVE EXPRESSLY ACCEPTED AND ASSUMED ALL RISKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR INJURY, DEATH, AND OTHER LOSS THAT MAY RESULT FROM THE INHERENT RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH PARTICIPATION IN ANY SPACE FLIGHT ACTIVITIES. I FURTHER UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT BY SIGNING THIS WARNING AND AGREEMENT, I HAVE EXPRESSLY WAIVED ALL CLAIMS OF MY HEIRS, EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, SUCCESSORS, AND ASSIGNEES FOR ANY INJURY, DEATH, AND OTHER LOSS THAT MAY RESULT FROM MY PARTICIPATION IN ANY SPACE FLIGHT ACTIVITIES DUE TO THE INHERENT RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH PARTICIPATION IN SPACE FLIGHT ACTIVITIES.   FURTHER WARNING: DO NOT SIGN UNLESS YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD THIS WARNING AND AGREEMENT."    The warning and agreement under subsection (a) of this Code section shall be considered effective and enforceable if it is:   In writing;   In a document separate from any other agreement between the space flight participant and the space flight entity other than a warning, consent, or assumption of risk statement required under federal law or under applicable laws of another state;   Printed in capital letters in not less than 10-point bold type;   Signed by the space flight participant;   Signed by a competent witness; and   Provided to the space flight participant at least 24 hours prior to such space flight participant's participation in any space flight activity.     A warning and agreement that is in writing and signed by a space flight participant that is in compliance with the requirements of this Code section shall be considered effective and enforceable as to the heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assignees of the space flight participant with respect to a space flight entity's civil liability or criminal responsibility for a space flight participant injury to such space flight participant.   A warning and agreement executed pursuant to this Code section shall not limit liability for a space flight participant injury:   Proximately caused by the space flight entity's gross negligence evidencing willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the space flight participant; or   Intentionally caused by a space flight entity.     A warning and agreement executed in compliance with this Code section shall not be deemed unconscionable or against public policy.
GA Code § 51-3-44 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 3 - Liability of Owners and Occupiers of Land|Article 4 - Liability of Space Flight Entities|§ 51-3-44. Governing Law

 Any litigation, action, suit, or other arbitral, administrative, or judicial proceeding at law or equity against a space flight entity pertaining to space flight activities shall be governed by the laws of the State of Georgia.    (Code 1981, §51-3-44, enacted by Ga. L. 2017, p. 348, § 1/HB 1.)
GA Code § 51-7-2 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 1 - False Arrest|§ 51-7-2. Malice Defined

 Malice consists in personal spite or in a general disregard of the right consideration of mankind, directed by chance against the individual injured.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2936; Code 1868, § 2943; Code 1873, § 2994; Code 1882, § 2994; Civil Code 1895, § 3855; Civil Code 1910, § 4451; Code 1933, § 105-1002.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Malicious Prosecution, § 45 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 54 C.J.S., Malicious Prosecution, § 53 et seq.   ALR.   - Pleading good faith or lack of malice in mitigation of damages in action for false arrest or imprisonment, 49 A.L.R.2d 1460.   Defendant's state of mind necessary or sufficient to warrant award of punitive damages in action for false arrest or imprisonment, 93 A.L.R.3d 1109.
GA Code § 51-7-3 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 1 - False Arrest|§ 51-7-3. Lack of Probable Cause Defined; Question for Jury

 Lack of probable cause shall exist when the circumstances are such as to satisfy a reasonable man that the accuser had no ground for proceeding but his desire to injure the accused. Lack of probable cause shall be a question for the jury, under the direction of the court.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2937; Code 1868, § 2944; Code 1873, § 2995; Code 1882, § 2995; Civil Code 1895, § 3856; Civil Code 1910, § 4452; Code 1933, § 105-1003.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Malicious Prosecution, § 50 et seq.   10A Am. Jur. Pleading and Practice Forms, False Imprisonment, § 64.   C.J.S.   - 54 C.J.S., Malicious Prosecution, § 29 et seq.   ALR.   - Pleading good faith or lack of malice in mitigation of damages in action for false arrest or imprisonment, 49 A.L.R.2d 1460.   Defendant's state of mind necessary or sufficient to warrant award of punitive damages in action for false arrest or imprisonment, 93 A.L.R.3d 1109.
GA Code § 51-7-4 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 1 - False Arrest|§ 51-7-4. Arrest Under Civil Process of Person Exempt From Such Arrest

 The willful arrest, under civil process, of a person exempt by law from such arrest shall be deemed malicious until the contrary shall be proved.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2938; Code 1868, § 2945; Code 1873, § 2996; Code 1882, § 2996; Civil Code 1895, § 3857; Civil Code 1910, § 4453; Code 1933, § 105-1004.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 5 Am. Jur. 2d, Arrest, § 103 et seq.   10A Am. Jur. Pleading and Practice Forms, False Imprisonment, § 14.
GA Code § 51-7-22 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 2 - False Imprisonment|§ 51-7-22. False Imprisonment by Several Persons

 If false imprisonment is the act of several persons, they may be subject to an action jointly or separately. If jointly, all shall be responsible for the entire recovery.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2934; Code 1868, § 2941; Code 1873, § 2992; Code 1882, § 2992; Civil Code 1895, § 3853; Civil Code 1910, § 4449; Code 1933, § 105-903.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 32 Am. Jur. 2d, False Imprisonment, § 35 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 35 C.J.S., False Imprisonment, § 43 et seq.   ALR.   - Construction and application of Federal Tort Claims Act provision (28 USCA § 2680(h)) excepting from coverage claims arising out of false imprisonment, false arrest, malicious prosecution, or abuse of process, 152 A.L.R. Fed. 605.
GA Code § 51-7-41 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 3 - Malicious Prosecution|§ 51-7-41. Accrual of Right of Action

 The criminal prosecution forming the basis for an action for malicious prosecution must be ended before the right of action for malicious prosecution accrues.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2931; Code 1868, § 2938; Code 1873, § 2989; Code 1882, § 2989; Civil Code 1895, § 3850; Civil Code 1910, § 4446; Code 1933, § 105-806.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Malicious Prosecution, § 6 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 54 C.J.S., Malicious Prosecution, §§ 5 et seq., 89 et seq.   ALR.    - Unreversed conviction as conclusive in action for malicious prosecution, 69 A.L.R. 1062.    Discontinuance of prosecution because of defendant's failure to submit himself to jurisdiction as termination necessary to support action for malicious prosecution, 128 A.L.R. 929.    Dismissal by magistrate or other inferior court for lack or insufficiency of evidence as a final termination of prosecution as regards action for malicious prosecution, 135 A.L.R. 784.   Discharge in habeas corpus proceedings as constituting favorable termination of criminal proceedings requisite to maintenance of malicious prosecution action, 30 A.L.R.2d 1128.   Admissibility and permissible use, in malicious prosecution action, of documentary evidence showing that prior criminal proceedings against instant plaintiff were terminated in his favor, 57 A.L.R.2d 1086.   When cause of action accrues, for purpose of starting the running of the statute of limitations against an action for malicious prosecution, 87 A.L.R.2d 1047.   Termination of criminal proceedings as result of compromise or settlement of accused's civil liability as precluding malicious prosecution action, 26 A.L.R.4th 565.   Nature of termination of civil action required to satisfy element of favorable termination to support action for malicious prosecution, 30 A.L.R.4th 572.   Construction and application of Federal Tort Claims Act provision (28 USCA § 2680(h)) excepting from coverage claims arising out of false imprisonment, false arrest, malicious prosecution, or abuse of process, 152 A.L.R. Fed. 605.
GA Code § 51-7-42 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 3 - Malicious Prosecution|§ 51-7-42. Inquiry Before Committing Court or Magistrate as Prosecution

 For purposes of this article, an inquiry before a committing court or a magistrate shall amount to a prosecution.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2930; Code 1868, § 2937; Code 1873, § 2988; Code 1882, § 2988; Civil Code 1895, § 3849; Civil Code 1910, § 4445; Code 1933, § 105-805; Ga. L. 1983, p. 884, § 4-1.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Malicious Prosecution, § 7 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 54 C.J.S., Malicious Prosecution, §§ 9et seq., 59 et seq.   ALR.    - Malicious prosecution predicated upon prosecution, institution, or instigation of administrative proceedings, 143 A.L.R. 157.
GA Code § 51-7-43 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 3 - Malicious Prosecution|§ 51-7-43. Lack of Probable Cause Defined; Question for Jury

 Lack of probable cause shall exist when the circumstances are such as to satisfy a reasonable man that the accuser had no ground for proceeding but his desire to injure the accused. Lack of probable cause shall be a question for the jury, under the direction of the court.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2925; Code 1868, § 2932; Code 1873, § 2983; Code 1882, § 2983; Civil Code 1895, § 3844; Civil Code 1910, § 4440; Code 1933, § 105-802.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Malicious Prosecution, § 50 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 54 C.J.S., Malicious Prosecution, § 29 et seq.   ALR.    - Institution of prosecution on false information without investigation as showing lack of probable cause, 5 A.L.R. 1688.    Malicious prosecution: acting on advice of justice of the peace, magistrate, or layman, 12 A.L.R. 1230.    Acquittal, discharge, or discontinuance as evidence of want of probable cause in action for malicious prosecution, 24 A.L.R. 261; 59 A.L.R.2d 1413.    Malicious prosecution: may prosecutor avoid liability on the ground of probable cause or absence of malice, despite the fact that his motive was to collect debt, enforce claim for damages, or recover property, 139 A.L.R. 1088.    Malicious prosecution: possession of stolen property as probable cause, 172 A.L.R. 1340.   Reliance on advice of prosecution attorney as defense to malicious prosecution action, 10 A.L.R.2d 1215.   Necessity and sufficiency of allegations in complaint for malicious prosecution or tort action analogous thereto that defendant or defendants acted without probable cause, 14 A.L.R.2d 264.   Judgment in prior civil proceedings adverse to instant plaintiff in malicious prosecution as evidence of probable cause, 58 A.L.R.2d 1422.   Malicious prosecution: commitment, binding over, or holding for trial by examining magistrate or commissioner as evidence of probable cause, 68 A.L.R.2d 1168.   Conclusiveness, as evidence of probable cause in malicious prosecution action, of conviction as affected by the fact that it was reversed or set aside, 86 A.L.R.2d 1090.   Probable cause or want thereof, in malicious prosecution action, as question of law for court or of fact for jury, 87 A.L.R.2d 183.   Malicious prosecution: effect of grand jury indictment on issue of probable cause, 28 A.L.R.3d 748.   Confession as defense in action for malicious prosecution, 66 A.L.R.3d 95.   Malicious prosecution: defense of acting on advice of justice of the peace, magistrate, or lay person, 48 A.L.R.4th 250.
GA Code § 51-7-44 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 3 - Malicious Prosecution|§ 51-7-44. Inference of Malice From Lack of Probable Cause; Rebuttal of Inference

 A total lack of probable cause is a circumstance from which malice may be inferred; however, the inference may be rebutted by proof.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2929; Code 1868, § 2936; Code 1873, § 2987; Code 1882, § 2987; Civil Code 1895, § 3848; Civil Code 1910, § 4444; Code 1933, § 105-804.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Malicious Prosecution, § 45 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 54 C.J.S., Malicious Prosecution, § 45 et seq.   ALR.    - Actual belief on part of prosecutor as element of probable cause in action for malicious prosecution, 65 A.L.R. 225.
GA Code § 51-7-45 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 3 - Malicious Prosecution|§ 51-7-45. Evidence in Determination of Probable Cause

 For consideration of the existence of probable cause, the evidence given during the criminal prosecution by the person accused of the malicious prosecution may be submitted to the jury by either party. The credibility of such evidence shall be determined by the jury.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2926; Code 1868, § 2933; Code 1873, § 2984; Code 1882, § 2984; Civil Code 1895, § 3845; Civil Code 1910, § 4441; Code 1933, § 105-803.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Malicious Prosecution, § 139 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 54 C.J.S., Malicious Prosecution, § 29 et seq.   ALR.    - Admissibility in action for malicious prosecution of zeal and activity by defendant in pushing prosecution, 49 A.L.R. 265.    Status, character, competency, or personal interest of attorney as affecting rule regarding advice of counsel in action for malicious prosecution, 81 A.L.R. 516.    Malicious prosecution: possession of stolen property as probable cause, 172 A.L.R. 1340.   Probable cause or want thereof, in malicious prosecution action, as question of law for court or of fact for jury, 87 A.L.R.2d 183.
GA Code § 51-7-46 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 3 - Malicious Prosecution|§ 51-7-46. Immunity of Grand Jurors From Action for Malicious Prosecution; Liability of Person Instigating Presentment

  No member of a grand jury shall be subject to an action for malicious prosecution based upon a presentment made by the grand jury.   If a presentment is made at the instigation of a third person, from malice on his part and without probable cause, he shall be liable to an action for malicious prosecution just as if he were named as prosecutor.    (Orig. Code 1863, § 2927; Code 1868, § 2934; Code 1873, § 2985; Code 1882, § 2985; Civil Code 1895, § 3846; Civil Code 1910, § 4442; Code 1933, § 105-807.)   Cross references.   - Grand juries generally, § 15-12-60 et seq.   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   Grand jury immune from malicious prosecution action.    - The grand jury as a body and its members individually, being an arm of the law and a part of the machinery of government, are not subject to question in any court for its or their action in the performance of grand jury duties, and no rule of law of which the court has any knowledge is better settled than this. Cook v. Sikes, 210 Ga. 722, 82 S.E.2d 641 (1954).    As to grand jury, no writ of prohibition will lie since it is not an inferior court. Almand v. Brock, 227 Ga. 586, 182 S.E.2d 97 (1971).   Defendant officer did not instigate prosecution of plaintiff.   - Because the undisputed facts of the second officer's limited participation as a backup officer did not amount to the "instigation" that would cause the second officer to be named as a "prosecutor" in a claim of malicious prosecution under Georgia law, the malicious prosecution claim against the second officer was required to be dismissed. Proescher v. Bell, 966 F. Supp. 2d 1350 (N.D. Ga. Aug. 21, 2013).    Cited in Thornton v. Marshall, 92 Ga. 548, 17 S.E. 926 (1893).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Grand Jury, § 38.   C.J.S.   - 3B C.J.S., Grand Juries, § 224.   ALR.    - Immunity of prosecuting officer from action for malicious prosecution, 34 A.L.R. 1504; 56 A.L.R. 1255; 118 A.L.R. 1450.   Liability of attorney, acting for client, for malicious prosecution, 46 A.L.R.4th 249.
GA Code § 51-7-47 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 51 - Torts|Chapter 7 - False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, and Abusive Litigation|Article 3 - Malicious Prosecution|§ 51-7-47. Measure of Damages

 Recovery in actions for malicious prosecution shall not be confined to the actual damage sustained by the accused but shall be regulated by the circumstances of each case.   (Orig. Code 1863, § 2928; Code 1868, § 2935; Code 1873, § 2986; Code 1882, § 2986; Civil Code 1895, § 3847; Civil Code 1910, § 4443; Code 1933, § 105-808.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Malicious Prosecution, § 109 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 54 C.J.S., Malicious Prosecution, §§ 148 et seq.   ALR.    - Expense of litigation, other than taxable costs, as basis of separate action against party to former suit, 39 A.L.R. 1218.   Attorneys' fees as element of damages in action for false imprisonment or arrest, or for malicious prosecution, 21 A.L.R.3d 1068.   Excessiveness or inadequacy of punitive damages awarded in personal injury or death cases, 35 A.L.R.4th 441.   Excessiveness or inadequacy of compensatory damages for malicious prosecution, 50 A.L.R.4th 843.   Excessiveness or inadequacy of punitive damages awarded in personal injury or death cases, 12 A.L.R.5th 195.