reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 7-42-115 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 42 - Ditch and Reservoir Companies|§ 7-42-115. Publication of Notice of Demand

 Upon receipt of a demand pursuant to section 7-42-114 , the corporation shall publish, at the expense of the person making the demand, at least once a week for five successive weeks, the fifth publication being on the twenty-eighth day after the first publication, in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the principal office of the corporation is located or, if there is no newspaper in such county, then in such a newspaper of an adjoining county, a notice that such a demand has been filed with the corporation in accordance with sections 7-42-114 to 7-42-117 , stating the demand in full and stating that the corporation will issue, on or after a date therein stated, following the last publication of the notice by at least thirty days, a duplicate certificate to the registered owner, the registered owner's legal representative or assignee, or any lienholder named in the books of the corporation as a lienholder on the lost certificate unless a contrary claim is filed with the corporation prior to the date stated in the notice.   History. Source: L. 51: P. 278, § 3. CSA: C. 41, § 152(3). CRS 53: § 31-14-15 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-14-15 . L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 2207, § 19, effective July 1, 2004. L. 2004: Entire section amended, p. 1403, § 11, effective July 1. L. 2012: Entire section amended, (HB 12-1010), ch. 12, p. 31, § 3, effective August 8.
CO Code § 7-42-116 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 42 - Ditch and Reservoir Companies|§ 7-42-116. Duplicate Conclusive Against Original

 If no claim of interest or ownership other than that made by the person filing a notice pursuant to section 7-42-114 or such person's legal representative or assignee is on file in the records of the secretary of the corporation prior to the date stated in the notice, the corporation shall issue, on or after said date, a duplicate certificate to the person, the person's legal representative or assignee, or any lienholder named in the books of the corporation as a lienholder on the lost certificate. All rights under the original certificate shall immediately cease and no person shall at any time thereafter assert any claim or demand against the corporation or any other person on account of the original certificate.   History. Source: L. 51: P. 279, § 4. CSA: C. 41, § 152(4). CRS 53: § 31-14-16 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-14-16 . L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 1812, § 8, effective July 1; entire section amended, p. 1676, § 6, effective October 1. L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 2207, § 20, effective July 1, 2004. L. 2004: Entire section amended, p. 1403, § 12, effective July 1. L. 2012: Entire section amended, (HB 12-1010), ch. 12, p. 31, § 4, effective August 8.
CO Code § 7-42-117 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 42 - Ditch and Reservoir Companies|§ 7-42-117. Proof of Right to Certificate

 The corporation may require any legal representative or assignee of a stockholder of record to prove the stockholder's legal right to such certificate as a legal representative or assignee of the stockholder of record. The corporation may require any lienholder named in the books of the corporation as a lienholder on the lost certificate to prove the lienholder's legal right to such certificate.   History. Source: L. 51: P. 279, § 5. CSA: C. 41, § 152(5). CRS 53: § 31-14-17 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-14-17 . L. 2004: Entire section amended, p. 1403, § 13, effective July 1. L. 2012: Entire section amended, (HB 12-1010), ch. 12, p. 31, § 5, effective August 8.
CO Code § 7-42-118 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 42 - Ditch and Reservoir Companies|§ 7-42-118. Liability of Stockholders, Directors, and Officers

 Stockholders, directors, and officers of corporations formed under the provisions of this article shall enjoy the same measure of immunity from liability for corporate acts or omissions as stockholders, directors, and officers of corporations formed under the “Colorado Business Corporation Act”, articles 101 to 117 of this title, or as members, directors, and officers of nonprofit corporations formed under the “Colorado Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act”, articles 121 to 137 of this title.   History. Source: L. 86: Entire section added, p. 1092, § 2, effective May 16. L. 93: Entire section amended, p. 855, § 8, effective July 1, 1994. L. 97: Entire section amended, p. 756, § 9, effective July 1, 1998.
CO Code § 7-43-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 43 - Flume and Pipeline Companies|§ 7-43-102. Certificate for Pipeline Companies

 Whenever any three or more persons associate under the provisions of law to form a corporation for the purpose of constructing a pipeline for the conveyance of gas, water, or oil, they, in the articles of incorporation, in addition to the matters otherwise required, shall state the places from and to which it is intended to construct the proposed line. Any pipeline corporation formed under the provisions of law shall have the right-of-way over the line named in the articles and shall also have the right to convey gas, water, or oil by said line, as stated in the articles, through lands of the state of Colorado and lands of any persons, and to erect pump stations, storage tanks, and other buildings necessary for such business. If a corporation is unable to agree with the persons owning any of the lands for the purchase of any real estate required for the purpose of any such corporation or company, or the transaction of the business of the same, or for right-of-way, or any other lawful purpose connected with or necessary to the operation of said company, the corporation may acquire such title in the manner provided by law.   History. Source: L. 1891: P. 94, § 1. R.S. 08: § 999. C.L. § 2366. CSA: C. 41, § 154. CRS 53: § 31-15-2 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-15-2 . L. 69: P. 218, § 2. L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 2207, § 21, effective July 1, 2004. L. 2008: Entire section amended, p. 22, § 14, effective August 5.    Cross references:   For the power of pipeline companies to exercise the power of eminent domain, see § 38-2-101 ; for pipeline company rights-of-way, see § 38-4-102 .   ANNOTATION   This section does not define a pipeline company. Sinclair Transp. Co. v. Sandberg, 228 P.3d 198 (Colo. App. 2009), rev'd on other grounds sub nom. Larson v. Sinclair Transp. Co., 2012 CO 36, 284 P.3d 42.   The plain language of this section indicates the legislature intended to describe a process by which any domestic pipeline corporation shall be formed under Colorado law. Sinclair Transp. Co. v. Sandberg, 228 P.3d 198 (Colo. App. 2009), rev'd on other grounds sub nom. Larson v. Sinclair Transp. Co., 2012 CO 36, 284 P.3d 42 .   Because Colorado cannot dictate or regulate how a foreign entity is formed, Wyoming corporation that has been authorized to do business in the state and that is in good standing is not subject to the pipeline formation requirements in this section. Sinclair Transp. Co. v. Sandberg, 228 P.3d 198 (Colo. App. 2009), rev'd on other grounds sub nom. Larson v. Sinclair Transp. Co., 2012 CO 36, 284 P.3d 42 .
CO Code § 7-43-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 43 - Flume and Pipeline Companies|§ 7-43-103. Nonprofit Corporations - Powers

 A nonprofit corporation subject to the “Colorado Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act”, articles 121 to 137 of this title, shall have all of the rights and powers granted by this article to the extent not inconsistent with said act, if such nonprofit corporation otherwise complies with the terms and provisions of this article.   History. Source: L. 67: P. 657, § 6. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-15-3 . L. 97: Entire section amended, p. 756, § 10, effective July 1, 1998.
CO Code § 7-44-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 44 - Water Users' Associations|§ 7-44-101. Tax Exemptions - Fees

 Any water users' association that is organized in conformity with the requirements of the United States under the reclamation act of June 17, 1902, and that, under its articles of incorporation, is authorized to furnish water only to its stockholders, shall be exempt from the payment of any income tax and from the payment of any annual franchise tax but shall be required to pay, as preliminary to its incorporation, a fee that shall be determined and collected pursuant to section 24-21-104 (3) , C.R.S., for the filing and recording of its articles of incorporation.   History. Source: L. 05: P. 360, § 1. R.S. 08: § 1000. C.L. § 2367. CSA: C. 41, § 155. CRS 53: § 31-16-1 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-16-1 . L. 81: Entire section amended, p. 430, § 4, effective July 1. L. 2008: Entire section amended, p. 23, § 15, effective August 5.    Cross references:   For the “National Irrigation Act of 1902”, also known as the “Reclamation Act” or the “Newlands Reclamation Act”, see 43 U.S.C. § 371 et seq.   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “When Corporate Stock Becomes Real Estate”, see 21 Dicta 53 (1944). For article, “Irrigation Confirmation Proceedings”, see 21 Dicta 140 (1944). For article, “Curative Statutes of Colorado Respecting Titles to Real Estate”, see 26 Dicta 321 (1949).
CO Code § 7-44-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 44 - Water Users' Associations|§ 7-44-102. Stock Subscription Record

 Any water users' association organized in conformity with the requirements of the United States under the reclamation act of June 17, 1902, with the consent of the board of county commissioners, may furnish the clerk and recorder of any county in Colorado a book containing printed copies of its articles of incorporation and forms of subscription for stock; and the county clerk and recorder to whom such book is furnished shall use the same for recording the stock subscriptions in such association, and the charges for the recording thereof shall be made on the basis of the number of words actually written therein.   History. Source: L. 05: P. 361, § 2. R.S. 08: § 1001. C.L. § 2368. CSA: C. 41, § 156. CRS 53: § 31-16-2 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-16-2 .    Cross references:   For the “National Irrigation Act of 1902”, also known as the “Reclamation Act” or the “Newlands Reclamation Act”, see 43 U.S.C. § 371 et seq.
CO Code § 7-44-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 44 - Water Users' Associations|§ 7-44-103. Organization - Assessments

 A corporation known as a water users' association may be formed under the “Colorado Business Corporation Act”, articles 101 to 117 of this title, or formed under or elect to be governed by the “Colorado Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act”, articles 121 to 137 of this title, for the purpose of dealing, contracting, or cooperating with the United States under the provisions of the act of congress of June 17, 1902, and acts amendatory thereof or supplementary thereto for the securing of a water supply or irrigation works, or both. It has, in addition to the powers conferred by law upon ditch, canal, or irrigation companies, the power to make assessments other than on a pro rata basis for the purpose of raising funds to accomplish the purposes for which formed, or to pay its debts or obligations, or to secure reduction in the principal debt due the United States of America for reclamation project construction cost, or delinquent assessments, or charges already due and payable, when the articles of incorporation so permit, or when required under existing or future contracts between the United States and the association or between the association and its stockholders, or under any laws or regulations of the United States.   History. Source: L. 29: P. 291, § 1. CSA: C. 41, § 157. CRS 53: § 31-16-3 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-16-3 . L. 67: P. 657, § 7. L. 97: Entire section amended, p. 757, § 11, effective July 1, 1998. L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 2208, § 22, effective July 1, 2004.    Cross references:   For the “National Irrigation Act of 1902”, also known as the “Reclamation Act” or the “Newlands Reclamation Act”, see 43 U.S.C. § 371 et seq.
CO Code § 7-44-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 44 - Water Users' Associations|§ 7-44-104. Directors May File Petition in District Court

  The board of directors of any water users' association formed under section 7-44-103 at any time may file a petition in the district court of the county in which the office of such water users' association is situated praying a judicial examination and determination of the question of the validity of the organization of the association, or of any power conferred by the articles of incorporation, or of any amendment to the articles of incorporation, or of any assessment levied, or of any act, proceeding, or contract of the association. Such petition shall state the facts wherein the validity of such organization, power conferred by the articles of incorporation, amendment to the articles of incorporation, assessment, act, proceeding, or contract is founded and shall be verified by a member of the board. Thereupon a notice in the nature of a summons shall issue under the hand and seal of the clerk of said court, directed to all stockholders, creditors, or other persons interested in said water users' association, naming it, which designation shall be deemed sufficient to give the court jurisdiction of all matters and parties involved and interested. Service shall be obtained by publication of such notice as in the case of publication of summons in an action to quiet title to real property.    Any stockholder, creditor, or other interested person may answer such petition within the time allowed therefor. All persons filing answers shall be entered as defendants in the cause and their several defenses consolidated for hearing or trial. Upon hearing, the court shall examine all things affecting the validity of the matter in controversy, shall make a finding with reference thereto, and shall enter judgment and decree as the case warrants. In reaching its conclusions in such causes, the court shall follow a liberal interpretation of the law and shall disregard informalities or omissions not affecting the substantial rights of the parties, unless it is affirmatively shown that such informalities or omissions led to a different result than would have been otherwise obtained. The Colorado rules of civil procedure shall govern matters of pleading and practice as nearly as may be. Costs may be assessed or apportioned among contesting parties in the discretion of the trial court. Review of judgments of the district court shall be as provided by law and the Colorado appellate rules.     History. Source: L. 29: P. 292, § 2. CSA: C. 41, § 158. CRS 53: § 31-16-4 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-16-4 . L. 2003: (1) amended, p. 2208, § 23, effective July 1, 2004.
CO Code § 7-44-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 44 - Water Users' Associations|§ 7-44-105. Application to Prior Associations

 Sections 7-44-103 and 7-44-104 also apply to any water users' association formed under the law of this state prior to February 18, 1929.   History. Source: L. 29: P. 293, § 3. CSA: C. 41, § 159. CRS 53: § 31-16-5 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-16-5 . L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 2208, § 24, effective July 1, 2004.
CO Code § 7-44-107 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 44 - Water Users' Associations|§ 7-44-107. Associations May Extend Corporate Life

 Any water users' association formed under the law of this state may amend its articles of incorporation so as to extend the life of the association to any date not later than one hundred years from the date of the approval, February 13, 1931.   History. Source: L. 31: P. 268, § 2. CSA: C. 41, § 161. CRS 53: § 31-16-7 . C.R.S. 1963: § 31-16-7 . L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 2209, § 26, effective July 1, 2004.
CO Code § 7-45-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 45 - Toll Road Companies|§ 7-45-103. Deadline to Commence Work - Maintenance of Effort Requirement

 A preexisting toll road or toll highway company shall commence work, including but not limited to planning, design, environmental mitigation, and other preconstruction work, on the toll road or toll highway proposed in its filed formation document no later than three years after the filing of the document or within one year after receiving all necessary approvals for construction. If any necessary approval is the subject of administrative or judicial review, then the one-year period shall be automatically extended until one year after all administrative or judicial review has been concluded. The preexisting toll road or toll highway company and any successor toll road or toll highway company shall continue the work from day to day until at least five hundred thousand dollars have been expended on the toll road or toll highway. If the preexisting toll road or toll highway company fails to perform the required work, it shall forfeit all rights to develop and construct the proposed toll road or toll highway. If the preexisting toll road or toll highway company performs the required work, it shall have the exclusive right to seek approval to develop a toll road or toll highway within the three-mile corridor specified in its filed formation document as required by section 7-45-101 (1) before June 2, 2008, and, only if such approval is granted, the exclusive right to develop a toll road or toll highway within the corridor.   History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article R&RE, p. 1762, § 1, effective June 6. L. 2008: Entire section amended, p. 1708, § 3, effective June 2.
CO Code § 7-45-107 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 45 - Toll Road Companies|§ 7-45-107. Construction Safety Standards

 When constructing and maintaining a toll road or toll highway or any other element of a toll road or toll highway project, a toll road or toll highway company shall comply with all department of transportation safety standards for state transportation projects.   History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article R&RE, p. 1767, § 1, effective June 6.
CO Code § 7-45-109 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 45 - Toll Road Companies|§ 7-45-109. Use of Land by Toll Road or Toll Highway Company - Right to Repurchase Unneeded Condemned Property

 Any interest in real property that is obtained by a preexisting toll road or toll highway company, other than a leasehold interest in property or rights-of-way acquired and owned by the department of transportation as authorized in section 7-45-104 , within the three-mile corridor specified and mapped in its filed formation document as was required by section 7-45-101 (1) before June 2, 2008, and any interest in real property that is obtained by a new toll road or toll highway company, other than a leasehold interest in property or rights-of-way acquired and owned by the department of transportation as authorized in section 7-45-104 , within the proposed route of the toll road or toll highway proposed by the new toll road or toll highway company on or after June 2, 2008, and that is not used for a toll road or toll highway project shall not be used for commercial, residential, or industrial development; except that this limitation on use shall apply only during the period in which the toll road or toll highway company is developing or operating a toll road or toll highway within the corridor or proposed route. If the development or operation of a toll road or toll highway ceases after the department has exercised the power of eminent domain to acquire property deemed at the time of acquisition to be necessary for the completion of the toll road or toll highway as authorized in section 7-45-104, a person from whom the department acquired property through the exercise of eminent domain has an exclusive option to repurchase the property acquired at the price paid for the property as just compensation by the department. The person may exercise the option within eighteen months following the cessation of the development or operation of the toll road or toll highway.   History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article R&RE, p. 1767, § 1, effective June 6. L. 2008: Entire section amended, p. 1711, § 7, effective June 2.
CO Code § 7-45-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 45 - Toll Road Companies|§ 7-45-110. Sale of Interest in or Assets of a Toll Road or Toll Highway Company

  If any interest in a preexisting or new toll road or toll highway company is sold or transferred, the toll road or toll highway company shall continue to comply with the limitations set forth in section 7-45-109.    If a preexisting or new toll road or toll highway company sells or transfers any interest in its real property within the three-mile corridor specified in the filed formation document of the preexisting toll road or toll highway company or within the proposed route of the toll road or toll highway proposed by the new toll road or toll highway company that is not used for the toll road or toll highway, then the purchaser shall comply with the limitations set forth in section 7-45-109.    If a toll road, toll highway, or toll road or toll highway project is included in the comprehensive statewide transportation plan required pursuant to section 43-1-1103 (5), C.R.S., before the toll road or toll highway company completes a subsequent sale or transfer of assets or rights generating more than twenty percent of the current revenue from the toll road, toll highway, or project, the purchaser must demonstrate to the transportation commission, and the commission must determine, that following the sale or transfer the resources needed to comply with federal and state water quality standards and other federal and state environmental requirements and to implement mitigation measures that were included in the toll road or toll highway project description or required by a metropolitan planning organization, a regional planning commission, or the transportation commission will still be available for those purposes.     History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article R&RE, p. 1768, § 1, effective June 6. L. 2008: (1) and (2) amended, p. 1712, § 8, effective June 2.
CO Code § 7-45-111 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 7 - Corporations and Associations|Article 45 - Toll Road Companies|§ 7-45-111. Public-Private Initiatives

 Nothing contained in this article shall prohibit a toll road or toll highway company from entering into a public-private initiative with the department of transportation in accordance with the provisions of part 12 of article 1 of title 43, C.R.S., for the purpose of enabling the construction of a toll road, toll highway, or project. Any such project shall comply with the requirements of this article.   History. Source: L. 2006: Entire article R&RE, p. 1768, § 1, effective June 6.