reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AK Stat § 12.10.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 10. Limitations of Actions|Sec. 12.10.010. General time limitations.

(a) Prosecution for the following offenses may be commenced at any time: (1) murder; (2) attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit murder or hindering the prosecution of murder; (3) felony sexual abuse of a minor; (4) sexual assault that is an unclassified, class A, or class B felony or a violation of AS 11.41.425(a)(2) - (4); (5) a violation of AS 11.41.425, 11.41.427, 11.41.450 - 11.41.458, AS 11.66.110 - 11.66.130, or former AS 11.41.430, when committed against a person who, at the time of the offense, was under 18 years of age; (6) kidnapping; (7) distribution of child pornography in violation of AS 11.61.125; (8) sex trafficking in violation of AS 11.66.110 - 11.66.130 that is an unclassified, class A, or class B felony or that is committed against a person who, at the time of the offense, was under 20 years of age; (9) human trafficking in violation of AS 11.41.360 or 11.41.365. (b) Except as otherwise provided by law or in (a) of this section, a person may not be prosecuted, tried, or punished for an offense unless the indictment is found or the information or complaint is instituted not later than (1) 10 years after the commission of a felony offense in violation of AS 11.41.120 - 11.41.330, 11.41.425(a)(1), 11.41.425(a)(5), 11.41.425(a)(6), or 11.41.450 - 11.41.458; or (2) five years after the commission of any other offense.
AK Stat § 12.10.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 10. Limitations of Actions|Sec. 12.10.020. Specific time limitation.

(a) Even if the general time limitation has expired, a prosecution for any offense that includes a material element of fraud or breach of fiduciary obligation may be commenced within one year after the discovery of the offense by an aggrieved party or by a person who has legal capacity to represent an aggrieved party or a legal duty to report the offense and who is not a party to the offense, but in no case shall this provision extend the period of limitation otherwise applicable by more than three years. (b) Even if the general time limitation has expired, a prosecution for any offense based upon misconduct in office by a public officer or employee may be commenced within one year after discovery of the offense by a person having a duty to report such offense, but in no case shall this provision extend the period of limitation otherwise applicable by more than three years. (c) [Repealed, § 3 ch 86 SLA 2001.]
AK Stat § 12.10.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 10. Limitations of Actions|Sec. 12.10.030. When period of limitation runs.

(a) An offense is committed either when every element occurs, or, if a legislative purpose to prohibit a continuing course of conduct plainly appears, at the time when the course of conduct or the defendant's complicity therein is terminated. Time starts to run on the day after the offense is committed. (b) A prosecution is commenced either when an indictment is found or when a warrant is issued, provided that such warrant is executed without unreasonable delay.
AK Stat § 12.10.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 10. Limitations of Actions|Sec. 12.10.040. When period of limitation does not run.

(a) The period of limitation does not run during any time when the accused, with a purpose to avoid detection, apprehension, or prosecution, is outside the state or is absent from the accused's usual place of abode within the state, but in no case shall this provision extend the period of limitation otherwise applicable by more than three years. (b) The period of limitation does not run during any time when a prosecution against the accused for the same conduct is pending in this state.
AK Stat § 12.20.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 20. Bars to Actions|Sec. 12.20.020. When acquittal or dismissal is not a bar.

If the defendant is acquitted on the ground of a variance between the charge and the proof, or the charge is dismissed upon an objection to its form or substance, or discharged for want of prosecution, without a judgment of acquittal or in bar of another prosecution, it is not an acquittal of the crime and does not bar a subsequent prosecution for the same crime.
AK Stat § 12.20.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 20. Bars to Actions|Sec. 12.20.030. When acquittal is a bar.

When the defendant is acquitted on the merits, the defendant is acquitted of the same crime, notwithstanding any defect in form or substance in the charge, information, or complaint on which the trial was had.
AK Stat § 12.20.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 20. Bars to Actions|Sec. 12.20.040. When conviction or acquittal is a bar to other offenses.

When the defendant is convicted or acquitted of a crime consisting of different degrees, the conviction or acquittal is a bar to another prosecution for the crime charged in the former or for any inferior degree of that crime, or for an attempt to commit that crime, or for an offense necessarily included in the crime of which the defendant might have been convicted under the information, indictment, or complaint.
AK Stat § 12.20.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 20. Bars to Actions|Sec. 12.20.050. Dismissal as bar.

(a) It is a bar to another prosecution for the same crime if the crime is a misdemeanor, but it is not a bar if the crime charged is a felony when a person is (1) held to answer to the grand jury and the court dismisses the charge before the case is presented to the grand jury upon the motion of the prosecuting attorney; (2) held to answer to the grand jury and the court dismisses the charge because the indictment is not found against the person at the next session of the grand jury; or (3) indicted for a crime and the indictment is dismissed because the trial is not held within a reasonable period of time, there is not good cause shown for the delay, and the delay was not upon the application of the defendant or with the defendant's consent. (b) Unless the court directs a judgment of acquittal to be entered, it is not a bar to another action for the same crime if the court orders an indictment to be discharged because the prosecuting attorney is not prepared to go to trial when the indictment is called for trial and does not show sufficient cause for postponing the trial.
AK Stat § 12.20.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 20. Bars to Actions|Sec. 12.20.060. Discharge of codefendant as bar.

It is an acquittal of the defendant discharged and a bar to another prosecution for the same crime when two or more persons are charged in the same indictment, and the court dismisses the indictment against a defendant (1) before that defendant has begun to present a defense and on the application of the prosecuting attorney so that the defendant may be a witness for the state; or (2) before the evidence is closed and on the application of another defendant on trial so that the discharged defendant may be a witness for a codefendant, and when, in the opinion of the court, there is not sufficient evidence to require the discharged defendant to present a defense.
AK Stat § 12.30.021 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.021. Third-party custodians.

(a) In addition to other conditions imposed under AS 12.30.011 or 12.30.016, a judicial officer may appoint a third-party custodian if the officer finds that the appointment will, singly or in combination with other conditions, reasonably ensure the person's appearance and the safety of the victim, other persons, and the community. (b) A judicial officer may appoint an individual as a third-party custodian if the proposed custodian (1) provides information to the judicial officer about the proposed custodian's residence, occupation, ties to the community, and relationship with the person, and provides any other information requested by the judicial officer; (2) is physically able to perform the duties of custodian of the person; (3) personally, by telephone, or by other technology approved by the court, appears in court with the person and acknowledges to the judicial officer orally and in writing that the proposed custodian (A) understands the duties of custodian and agrees to perform them; the proposed custodian must specifically agree to immediately report in accordance with the terms of the order if the person released has violated a condition of release; and (B) understands that failure to perform those duties may result in the custodian's being held criminally liable under AS 09.50.010 or AS 11.56.758. (c) A judicial officer may not appoint a person as a third-party custodian if (1) the proposed custodian is acting as a third-party custodian for another person; (2) the proposed custodian has been unconditionally discharged within the previous five years from a felony, a crime under AS 11.41, or a similar crime in this or another jurisdiction; (3) criminal charges are pending in this state or another jurisdiction against the proposed custodian; (4) the proposed custodian is on probation in this state or another jurisdiction for an offense; (5) the proposed custodian may be called as a witness in the prosecution of the person; (6) the proposed custodian resides out of state; however, a nonresident may serve as a custodian if the nonresident resides in the state while serving as custodian.
AK Stat § 12.30.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.030. Appeal from conditions of release.

(a) If a person remains in custody after a review provided for in AS 12.30.006(c) or (d), an appeal may be taken to the court having appellate jurisdiction over the court imposing the conditions. The appellate court shall affirm the order unless it finds that the lower court abused its discretion. (b) If the appellate court finds that the lower court abused its discretion, the appellate court may modify the order, remand the matter for further proceedings, or remand the matter directing entry of the appropriate order, including release under AS 12.30.011(a). The appeal shall be determined promptly.
AK Stat § 12.30.031 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.031. Temporary release.

(a) A person, either before trial or after conviction, who is detained under this chapter may be released temporarily if (1) the person is being held in connection with a misdemeanor or class B or C felony; (2) the release is requested because of the (A) death of an immediate family member of the person; (B) birth of the person's child if the defendant executes an affidavit of paternity before the release; (C) person's need for a mental health or substance abuse assessment that the court finds cannot be accommodated in the facility or telephonically; or (D) person's need for a medical or dental examination required for acceptance into a residential treatment facility; and (3) the court solicits information from the Department of Corrections regarding the defendant's conduct while incarcerated and considers that information when making a decision under this subsection. (b) If a court orders temporary release of a person under (a) of this section, the court shall order the person to appear in court during normal business hours at the end of the period of temporary release and before the person is returned to a correctional facility.
AK Stat § 12.30.035 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.035. Release pending appeal by state.

If the state appeals an order dismissing an indictment, information, or complaint, or granting a new trial after verdict or judgment, the court shall treat the defendant in accordance with the provisions governing pretrial release under this chapter.
AK Stat § 12.30.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.040. Release before sentence; release after conviction.

(a) Except as provided in (b) of this section, a person who has been convicted of an offense and is awaiting sentence or who has filed an appeal may be released under the provisions of this chapter if the person establishes, by clear and convincing evidence, that the person can be released under conditions that will reasonably assure the appearance of the person and the safety of the victim, other persons, and the community. (b) A person may not be released under (a) of this section if the person has been convicted of an offense that is (1) an unclassified or class A felony; (2) a sexual felony; (3) a class B felony if the person has been convicted within the previous 10 years of a felony committed in this state or a similar offense committed in another jurisdiction; or (4) a felony in violation of AS 11.41, and the person has been found guilty but mentally ill. (c) A person who has been convicted of an offense and who has filed an application for post-conviction relief may not be released under this section until the court enters an order vacating all convictions against the person. A person who has prevailed in an application for post-conviction relief may seek release before trial in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
AK Stat § 12.30.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.050. Release of material witnesses.

(a) If the prosecution or defense establishes by affidavit or other evidence that the testimony of a person is material in a criminal proceeding, and that it may be impracticable to secure the presence of the person by subpoena, a judicial officer may order the arrest of the person and consider the release or detention of the person under the provisions of AS 12.30.011. (b) A material witness may not be detained because of inability to comply with any condition of release if the testimony of the witness can adequately be secured by deposition, unless further detention is necessary to prevent a failure of justice. (c) Release of a material witness under (a) of this section may be delayed for a reasonable period of time for the deposition of the witness to be taken.
AK Stat § 12.30.055 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.055. Persons appearing on petition to revoke.

(a) A person who is in custody in connection with a petition to revoke probation for a felony crime against a person under AS 11.41 does not have a right to be released under this chapter. A judicial officer may, however, release the person under the provisions of this chapter, if it is established by a preponderance of the evidence that the proposed release conditions will reasonably assure the appearance of the person and the safety of the victim, other persons, and the community. (b) [Repealed, § 138 ch 4 FSSLA 2019.]
AK Stat § 12.30.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.070. Contempt.

Nothing in this chapter shall prevent a court from exercising its power to punish for contempt.
AK Stat § 12.30.075 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.075. Forfeited cash and other securities.

(a) Cash or other security posted by a person under AS 12.30.011 that would otherwise be forfeited shall be held by the court in trust for the benefit of the victim if, within 30 days after an order of the court establishing a failure to appear or a violation of conditions of release, the prosecuting authority gives notice that restitution may be requested as part of the sentence if the person is convicted. (b) If a restitution order is not entered, the court shall order the cash or other security being held in trust to be forfeited to the state. (c) If a restitution order is entered, the court shall apply the cash or other security to the satisfaction of the order. If the cash or other security held in trust is applied to an order of restitution, the court shall issue a separate judgment against the defendant in favor of the state in the amount that would have otherwise been forfeited, and any cash or other security remaining after payment of the restitution shall be applied against that judgment. Any cash or other security remaining shall be forfeited to the state.
AK Stat § 12.30.078 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.078. Conviction occurrence.

In this chapter, a conviction occurs at the time the person is found guilty, either by plea or verdict, of the offense.
AK Stat § 12.30.080 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 30. Bail|Sec. 12.30.080. Definitions.

In this chapter, (1) “crime involving domestic violence” has the meaning given in AS 18.66.990; (2) “judicial officer” means a person authorized to release a person pending trial, sentencing, or pending appeal; (3) “knowingly” has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900; (4) “offense” means any criminal offense; (5) “peace officer” has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900; (6) “sexual felony” has the meaning given in AS 12.55.185; (7) “stalking” means a violation of AS 11.41.260 or 11.41.270.
AK Stat § 12.35.010 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 35. Search and Seizure|Sec. 12.35.010. Issuance of search warrant; extraterritorial jurisdiction.

(a) A judicial officer may issue a search warrant upon a showing of probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the thing to be seized. The court may issue a search warrant for a place or property located either in the state or outside the state. (b) A judicial officer may issue a search warrant upon the sworn oral testimony of a person communicated by telephone or other appropriate means, or sworn affidavit submitted by facsimile machine, in accordance with AS 12.35.015.
AK Stat § 12.35.015 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 35. Search and Seizure|Sec. 12.35.015. Issuance of search warrant upon testimony communicated by telephone or other means.

(a) A judicial officer may issue a search warrant upon the sworn oral testimony of a person communicated by telephone or other appropriate means, or sworn affidavit transmitted by facsimile machine. (b) A judicial officer shall place under oath each person whose oral testimony forms a basis of the application and each person applying for the search warrant. The judicial officer shall record the proceeding by using a voice recording device. (c) If a facsimile search warrant cannot be transmitted to the applicant under (g) of this section, the applicant shall prepare a document to be known as a duplicate original warrant and shall read it verbatim to the judicial officer. The judicial officer shall enter, verbatim, on an original search warrant what is read to the judicial officer. The judicial officer may direct that the duplicate original search warrant be modified. (d) Except as provided in (g) of this section, if a search warrant is issued under this section, the judicial officer shall orally authorize the applicant to sign the judicial officer's name on the duplicate original search warrant. The judicial officer shall immediately sign the original search warrant and enter on the face of the original search warrant the exact time when the search warrant was ordered to be issued. (e) The person who executes a search warrant issued under this section shall enter the exact time of execution on the face of the facsimile search warrant issued under (g) of this section or the duplicate original search warrant. (f) [Repealed, § 39 ch 75 SLA 2008.]  (g) A search warrant issued by a judicial officer may be transmitted by facsimile machine to the applicant. The facsimile search warrant shall serve as an original.
AK Stat § 12.35.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 35. Search and Seizure|Sec. 12.35.020. Grounds for issuance.

A search warrant may be issued if the judicial officer reasonably believes any of the following: (1) that the property was stolen or embezzled; (2) that the property was used as a means of committing a crime; (3) that the property is in the possession of a person who intends to use it as the means of committing a crime, or in possession of another to whom the person may have delivered it for the purpose of concealing it or preventing its being discovered; (4) that the property constitutes evidence of a particular crime or tends to show that a certain person has committed a particular crime; (5) that either reasonable legislative or administrative standards for conducting a routine or area inspection with regard to air pollution are satisfied with respect to the particular place, dwelling, structure, premises, or vehicle, or there is reason to believe that a condition of nonconformity exists with respect to the particular place, dwelling, structure, premises, or vehicle.
AK Stat § 12.35.025 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 35. Search and Seizure|Sec. 12.35.025. Seizure of property.

(a) Property described in AS 12.35.020 may be taken on a warrant from (1) a house or other place in which it is concealed or may be found; (2) the possession of the person by whom it was stolen, embezzled, or used in the commission of a crime; (3) a person who is in possession of the property; (4) the possession of a person to whom the property has been delivered for the purpose of concealing it or preventing its being discovered, or from a house or other place occupied by that person or under that person's control. (b) When property is seized under this chapter, the peace officer taking the property shall give to the person from whom or from whose premises the property was taken a copy of the warrant, a copy of the supporting affidavit, and a receipt for the property taken, or shall leave the copies and the receipt at the place from which the property was taken. (c) The return of the warrant to the court shall be made promptly and shall be accompanied by a written inventory of the property taken. The inventory shall be made in the presence of the applicant for the warrant and the person from whose possession or premises the property was taken, if they are present, or in the presence of at least one other person as a witness. (d) The inventory required by (c) of this section shall be signed by the peace officer under penalty of perjury under AS 09.63.020. The judge or magistrate shall, upon request, deliver a copy of the inventory to the person from whom or from whose premises the property was taken and to the applicant for the warrant.
AK Stat § 12.35.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 35. Search and Seizure|Sec. 12.35.040. Authority of officer executing warrant.

In the execution or service of a search warrant, the officer has the same power and authority in all respects to break open any door or window, to use the necessary and proper means to overcome forcible resistance made to the officer, or to call any other person to the officer's aid as the officer has in the execution or service of a warrant of arrest.
AK Stat § 12.35.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 35. Search and Seizure|Sec. 12.35.060. Malicious procurement of search warrant.

A person who maliciously and without probable cause causes a search warrant to be issued and executed is guilty of a misdemeanor.