reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 32.1017 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 4 - (32.1016...32.1021)|Section 32.1017 - Attachment of Court-Martial Jurisdiction and Trial of Accused During Period of Active State Duty.

32.1017 Attachment of court-martial jurisdiction and trial of accused during period of active state duty. Sec. 17.  (1) Court-martial jurisdiction over a person accused of an offense against this code attaches during a duly authorized period of active state duty.  (2) An accused will normally be tried for an offense during a duly authorized period of active state duty. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1018 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 4 - (32.1016...32.1021)|Section 32.1018 - General Court-Martial; Jurisdiction; Powers of Punishment.

32.1018 General court-martial; jurisdiction; powers of punishment. Sec. 18.  A general court-martial has jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code for an offense made punishable by this code and may adjudge any of the following punishments:  (a) A fine of not more than $200.00 for a single offense.  (b) Forfeiture of pay and allowances of not more than $200.00 for a single offense.  (c) A reprimand.  (d) Dismissal or dishonorable discharge.  (e) Reduction of a noncommissioned officer to an inferior grade.  (f) A combination of the punishments under subdivisions (a) to (e). History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1019 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 4 - (32.1016...32.1021)|Section 32.1019 - Special Court-Martial; Jurisdiction; Powers of Punishment.

32.1019 Special court-martial; jurisdiction; powers of punishment. Sec. 19.  A special court-martial has jurisdiction to try a person subject to this code, except an officer, for an offense for which the person may be punished under this code. A special court-martial has the same powers of punishment as a general court-martial except that the fine or forfeiture of pay and allowances imposed by a special court-martial may not be more than $100.00 for a single offense. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1020 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 4 - (32.1016...32.1021)|Section 32.1020 - Summary Court-Martial; Jurisdiction; Objection by Accused; Sentences.

32.1020 Summary court-martial; jurisdiction; objection by accused; sentences. Sec. 20.  (1) A summary court-martial has jurisdiction to try a person subject to this code, except an officer, for an offense made punishable by this code.  (2) A person shall not be tried by a summary court-martial if, before trial, the person objects to a summary court-martial. If objection to trial by summary court-martial is made by an accused, trial may be ordered by special or general court-martial, as appropriate.  (3) A summary court-martial may sentence a person to a fine of not more than $25.00 for a single offense, to forfeiture of pay and allowances of not more than $25.00 for a single offense, to reduction of an enlisted member to an inferior grade, or to a combination of these punishments. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1021 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 4 - (32.1016...32.1021)|Section 32.1021 - Court-Martial; Sentencing Person to Confinement Instead of Imposing Fine.

32.1021 Court-martial; sentencing person to confinement instead of imposing fine. Sec. 21.  A court-martial, instead of imposing fine, may sentence a person to confinement for not more than 1 day for each dollar of the authorized fine. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1022 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 5 - (32.1022...32.1029)|Section 32.1022 - General Court-Martial; Convening by Order of Governor or State Adjutant General.

32.1022 General court-martial; convening by order of governor or state adjutant general. Sec. 22.  A general court-martial may be convened by order of the governor or the state adjutant general. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1023 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 5 - (32.1022...32.1029)|Section 32.1023 - Special Court-Martial; Convening Authority.

32.1023 Special court-martial; convening authority. Sec. 23.  The commanding officer of a garrison, fort, post, camp, air base, auxiliary air base, or other place where troops are on duty, or of a division, brigade, regiment, wing, group, detached battalion, separate squadron, or other detached command, may convene a special court-martial. A special court-martial may also be convened by superior competent authority. If the commanding officer is an accuser, the court shall be convened by superior competent authority. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1024 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 5 - (32.1022...32.1029)|Section 32.1024 - Summary Court-Martial; Convening Authority.

32.1024 Summary court-martial; convening authority. Sec. 24.  The commanding officer of a garrison, fort, post, camp, air base, auxiliary air base, or other place where troops are on duty, or of a division, brigade, regiment, wing, group, detached battalion, detached squadron, detached company, or other detachment, may convene a summary court-martial consisting of 1 commissioned officer who meets the qualifications of section 16(c). History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1025 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 5 - (32.1022...32.1029)|Section 32.1025 - Members for Courts-Martial; Selection; Eligibility; Qualifications.

32.1025 Members for courts-martial; selection; eligibility; qualifications.Sec. 25.  (1) Members for all courts-martial shall be selected at random pursuant to regulations issued by the state adjutant general not inconsistent with this section.  (2) A commissioned officer on duty with the state military forces is eligible to serve on all courts-martial for the trial of a person who may lawfully be brought before the court-martial for trial.  (3) A warrant officer on duty with the state military forces is eligible to serve on general and special courts-martial for the trial of a person, other than a commissioned officer, who may lawfully be brought before the court-martial for trial.  (4) An enlisted member of the state military forces who is not a member of the same unit as the accused is eligible to serve on general and special courts-martial for the trial of any enlisted member who may lawfully be brought before the court-martial for trial, but the enlisted member shall serve as a member of a court only if, before the convening of the court, the accused personally requested in writing that enlisted members serve on the court-martial. After the request, the accused may not be tried by a general or special courts-martial the membership of which does not include enlisted members in a number comprising at least 1/3 of the total membership of the court, unless eligible enlisted members cannot be obtained on account of physical conditions or military exigencies. If the members cannot be obtained, the court may be convened and the trial held without them, but the convening authority shall make a detailed written statement, to be appended to the record, stating why enlisted members could not be obtained.   (5) Unless unavoidable, a person subject to this code shall not be tried by a court-martial which has a member junior to the person in rank or grade. When convening a court-martial, the convening authority shall detail as a member of the court-martial a person who is best qualified for the duty by reason of age, education, training, experience, length of service, and judicial temperament. A person is not eligible to serve as a member of a general or special court-martial if the person is the accuser or a witness for the prosecution or has acted as investigating officer or as counsel in the same case. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981 ;-- Am. 2005, Act 186, Imd. Eff. Oct. 27, 2005
MI Comp L § 32.1026 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 5 - (32.1022...32.1029)|Section 32.1026 - General or Special Court-Martial; Military Judge.

32.1026 General or special court-martial; military judge.Sec. 26.  (1) The person convening a general or special court-martial shall request the state judge advocate general to appoint a military judge to the general or special court-martial.  (2) The state judge advocate general may appoint an assistant judge advocate to serve as a military judge who is a commissioned officer, who is licensed to practice law in this state, and who is certified for that duty by the state judge advocate.   (3) The military judge shall not consult with the members of the court except in the presence of the accused, trial counsel, and defense counsel, nor shall the military judge vote with the members of the court.  (4) The military judge shall rule finally on all matters of law, rule finally on all motions, and except as otherwise provided, decide all other questions raised at the trial of the accused. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981 ;-- Am. 2005, Act 186, Imd. Eff. Oct. 27, 2005
MI Comp L § 32.1027 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 5 - (32.1022...32.1029)|Section 32.1027 - General and Special Court-Martial; Trial Counsel and Defense Counsel; Assistants.

32.1027 General and special court-martial; trial counsel and defense counsel; assistants.Sec. 27.  (1) For each general and special court-martial, the authority convening the court shall request the state judge advocate to detail trial counsel and defense counsel, and those assistants as the convening authority considers appropriate. A person who has acted as investigating officer, military judge, or court member in any case shall not act later as trial counsel, assistant trial counsel, or, unless expressly requested by the accused, as defense counsel or assistant defense counsel in the same case. A person who has acted for the prosecution shall not act later in the same case for the defense, nor shall a person who has acted for the defense act later in the same case for the prosecution.  (2) Military trial counsel or military defense counsel for a general or special courts-martial shall be licensed to practice law in this state and certified as competent to perform those duties by the state judge advocate general. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981 ;-- Am. 2005, Act 186, Imd. Eff. Oct. 27, 2005
MI Comp L § 32.1028 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 5 - (32.1022...32.1029)|Section 32.1028 - General or Special Court-Martial; Court Reporters; Interpreters.

32.1028 General or special court-martial; court reporters; interpreters. Sec. 28.  (1) The convening authority of a general or special courts-martial shall detail or employ qualified court reporters, who shall record the proceedings of and testimony taken before the court-martial.  (2) The convening authority of a military court may detail or employ interpreters who shall interpret for the court-martial. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1029 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 5 - (32.1022...32.1029)|Section 32.1029 - General or Special Court-Martial; Members Not to Be Absent or Excused After Arraignment; Exceptions; Reduction of Membership Below Specified Number; Procedure.

32.1029 General or special court-martial; members not to be absent or excused after arraignment; exceptions; reduction of membership below specified number; procedure.Sec. 29.  (1) A member of a general or special courts-martial shall not be absent or excused after the accused has been arraigned except for physical disability or as a result of a challenge or by order of the convening authority for good cause.  (2) If a general court-martial is reduced below 5 members, the trial may not proceed unless the convening authority appoints new members sufficient in number to provide not less than 5 members. When the new members have been sworn, the trial may proceed after the recorded testimony of each witness previously examined has been read to the court-martial in the presence of the military judge, the accused, and counsel.  (3) If a special court-martial is reduced below 3 members, the trial may not proceed unless the convening authority appoints new members sufficient in number to provide not less than 3 members. When the new members have been sworn, the trial shall proceed as if no evidence had previously been introduced, unless a verbatim record of the testimony of previously examined witnesses or a stipulation of that testimony is read to the court-martial in the presence of the accused and counsel. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981 ;-- Am. 2005, Act 186, Imd. Eff. Oct. 27, 2005
MI Comp L § 32.1030 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 6 - (32.1030...32.1035)|Section 32.1030 - Preferring Charges and Specifications; Signature; Oath; Disposition; Informing Accused of Charges.

32.1030 Preferring charges and specifications; signature; oath; disposition; informing accused of charges. Sec. 30.  (1) Any person subject to this code may prefer charges.  (2) A person preferring charges and specifications shall sign the charges under oath before a person authorized by this code to administer oaths and shall state all of the following:  (a) That the signer has personal knowledge of, or has investigated, the matters set forth in the charges and specifications.  (b) That the charges and specifications are true in fact to the best of the signer's knowledge and belief.  (3) Upon the preferring of charges, the proper authority shall take immediate steps to determine what disposition should be made of the charges in the interest of justice and discipline, and the person accused shall be informed of the charges against him or her as soon as practicable. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1033 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 6 - (32.1030...32.1035)|Section 32.1033 - Officer Exercising Special Court-Martial Jurisdiction Over Accused to Forward Charges to Governor; Report.

32.1033 Officer exercising special court-martial jurisdiction over accused to forward charges to governor; report. Sec. 33.  If a person is held for trial by a general court-martial, the officer exercising special court-martial jurisdiction over the accused shall, within 8 days after the accused is ordered into arrest or confinement, if practicable, forward the charges, together with the investigation and allied papers, through military channels to the governor, or if that is not practicable, the officer shall report in writing the reasons for the delay. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1034 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 6 - (32.1030...32.1035)|Section 32.1034 - Convening Authority to Refer Charge to State Judge Advocate for Consideration and Advice Before Trial; Referring Charge to General Court-Martial for Trial; Formal Corrections and Changes in Charges and Specifications.

32.1034 Convening authority to refer charge to state judge advocate for consideration and advice before trial; referring charge to general court-martial for trial; formal corrections and changes in charges and specifications. Sec. 34.  (1) Before directing the trial of a charge by a general court-martial, the convening authority shall refer the charge to the state judge advocate for consideration and advice. The convening authority shall not refer a charge to a general court-martial for trial unless the convening authority has found that the charge alleges an offense under this code and is warranted by evidence indicated in the report of the investigation.  (2) If the charges or specifications are not formally correct or do not conform to the substance of the evidence contained in the report of the investigating officer, formal corrections and the changes in the charges and specifications as are needed to make them conform to the evidence may be made. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1035 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 6 - (32.1030...32.1035)|Section 32.1035 - Service of Charges Upon Accused; Person Not to Be Brought to Trial Within Specified Time Period.

32.1035 Service of charges upon accused; person not to be brought to trial within specified time period. Sec. 35.  The trial counsel to whom court-martial charges are referred for trial shall cause to be served upon the accused a copy of the charges upon which trial is to be had. In time of peace, a person, against the person's objection, shall not be brought to trial before a general court-martial within a period of 5 days after the service of the charges upon the person, or before a special court-martial within a period of 3 days after the service of the charges upon the person. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
MI Comp L § 32.1036 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 7 - (32.1036...32.1054)|Section 32.1036 - Procedure to Conform With Code, Rules, and Manual for Courts-Martial United States, 1969; Rules of Evidence.

32.1036 Procedure to conform with code, rules, and manual for courts-martial United States, 1969; rules of evidence. Sec. 36.  (1) All procedure shall be in conformity with this code, with rules which may be promulgated by the adjutant general, and where not inconsistent, with the manual for courts-martial United States, 1969.  (2) The rules of evidence generally recognized in this state as applied to criminal cases shall apply in cases before military courts. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981 Admin Rule: R 32.101 et seq. and R 32.171 et seq. of the Michigan Administrative Code.
MI Comp L § 32.1037 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 32 - Military Establishment|Act 523 of 1980 - Michigan Code of Military Justice of 1980 (32.1001 - 32.1148)|Article 7 - (32.1036...32.1054)|Section 32.1037 - Convening Authority or Commanding Officer; Censuring, Reprimanding, or Admonishing Court; Coercing or Influencing by Unauthorized Means; Action of Court-Martial or Member of Court-Martial; Applicability; Preparing Report or Making Determination Concerning Advancement, Assignment, Transfer, or Retention of Member of State Military Forces.

32.1037 Convening authority or commanding officer; censuring, reprimanding, or admonishing court; coercing or influencing by unauthorized means; action of court-martial or member of court-martial; applicability; preparing report or making determination concerning advancement, assignment, transfer, or retention of member of state military forces. Sec. 37.  (1) An authority convening a general, special, or summary court-martial, or any other commanding officer or officer serving on the staff of the commanding officer shall not censure, reprimand, or admonish the court or a member, military judge, or counsel of the court, with respect to the findings or sentence adjudged by the court, or with respect to any other exercise of the court's functions in the conduct of the proceedings. A person subject to this code shall not attempt to coerce or, by any unauthorized means, influence the action of a court-martial, or any member of the court-martial, in reaching the findings or sentence in a case, or the action of a convening, approving, or reviewing authority with respect to judicial acts. These provisions shall not apply to the following:  (a) General instructional or informational courses in military justice, if the courses are designed solely for the purpose of instructing members of a command in the substantive and procedural aspects of courts-martial.  (b) Statements and instructions given in open court by the military judge or trial or defense counsel.  (2) In the preparation of an effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency report, or any other report or document used in whole or in part for the purpose of determining whether a member of the state military forces is qualified to be advanced in grade, or in determining the assignment or transfer of a member of the state military forces or whether a member of the state military forces should be retained on duty, a person subject to this code in preparing the report or making the determination shall not do any of the following:  (a) Consider or evaluate the performance of duty of the member as a member, military judge, trial counsel, or defense counsel of a court-martial.  (b) Give a less favorable rating or evaluation of the member of the state military forces because of the zeal with which the member, as counsel, represented an accused before a court-martial. History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981