GA Code § 53-5-25 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 53 - Wills, Trusts, and Administration of Estates|Chapter 5 - Probate|Article 4 - Witnesses; Settlement Agreement; Expenses|§ 53-5-25. Settlement Agreement

  As used in this Code section, the term:   "Court" means a probate court or any superior court on appeal or transfer from a probate court.   "Interested persons" means all persons whose interests would be affected by the approval of a settlement agreement in the manner provided in this Code section.     The court may approve a settlement agreement under which probate is granted or denied or providing for a disposition of the property contrary to the terms of the will, if all interested persons consent and any duly qualified personal representative or temporary administrator is served with notice of the petition to approve such settlement agreement.   A proceeding to approve a settlement agreement under this Code section may be commenced by an interested person or by any duly qualified personal representative or temporary administrator. Service of notice of a petition to approve a settlement agreement under this Code section shall be made in the manner provided by Chapter 11 of this title to all the interested persons, any duly qualified personal representative or temporary administrator, and such other persons as the court may direct.   Approval of any settlement agreement that provides for the probate of the will, the sustaining of the caveat, or the disposition of the property contrary to the terms of the will shall be after such additional service of notice and such hearing as the court may direct in the exercise of its sound discretion. At any such hearing, the court may require or receive such evidence as the court may deem appropriate and may determine whether there is a bona fide contest or controversy.   All interested persons who are sui juris shall be authorized to enter into a settlement agreement, which shall be assented to in writing by all such interested persons.   All interested persons who are not sui juris or who are unborn or unknown shall be represented in such proceedings by an independent guardian ad litem. It shall be the duty of the guardian ad litem to investigate the proposed settlement and report to the court such guardian's findings and recommendations. The court shall take the recommendations into consideration but shall not be bound by such recommendations; provided, however, that, for purposes of subsection (b) of this Code section, the guardian ad litem's recommendation that the court approve the settlement agreement shall constitute consent to the settlement agreement by the guardian ad litem on behalf of all interested persons represented by such guardian.   If a trust designated in the will to take an interest in real or personal property would have such interest affected by the settlement agreement:   The provisions of such agreement affecting such interest shall satisfy the requirements of Code Section 53-12-9 in order to be binding on the trust, the trustee, any trust director, and the trust beneficiaries; and   A probate court not subject to Article 6 of Chapter 9 of Title 15, upon its own motion or upon the motion of any interested person or duly qualified personal representative or temporary administrator, shall enter an order transferring the proceeding to approve the settlement agreement to the superior court to which an appeal would lie under Code Section 5-3-2.     A judgment entered by the court approving the settlement agreement shall be conclusive in the same manner as probate in solemn form, as provided by Code Section 53-5-20.   Entering into or petitioning a court regarding a settlement agreement under this Code section shall not constitute a violation of a condition in terrorem under Code Section 53-4-68.     (Code 1981, §53-5-25, enacted by Ga. L. 1996, p. 504, § 10; Ga. L. 2020, p. 377, § 1-24/HB 865.)    The 2020 amendment,  effective January 1, 2021, rewrote this Code section, which formerly read: "(a) Upon petition of the interested parties, any superior court on appeal or any probate court which is so authorized by Article 6 of Chapter 9 of Title 15 may approve a settlement agreement under which probate is granted or denied, providing for a disposition of the property contrary to the terms of the will. Approval of any settlement agreement that provides for the sustaining of the caveat or the disposition of the property contrary to the terms of the will shall be after a hearing, notice of which shall be given as the court may direct, at which evidence is introduced and at which the court finds as a matter of fact that there is a bona fide contest or controversy.   "(b) All individuals who are sui juris and affected by such a settlement agreement shall be authorized to enter into such an agreement which shall be assented to in writing by all the heirs of the testator and by all sui juris beneficiaries affected by such a settlement.   "(c) All individuals who are not sui juris, or are unborn beneficiaries, heirs, or persons unknown shall be represented in such proceedings by an independent guardian ad litem. It shall be the duty of the guardian ad litem to investigate the proposed settlement and report to the court the guardian's findings and recommendations. The court shall take the recommendations into consideration but shall not be bound by such recommendations.   "(d) A judgment entered in the court and based upon the settlement agreement shall be binding on all parties including individuals not sui juris, unborn beneficiaries or heirs, and persons unknown who are represented before the court by the guardian ad litem appointed for that purpose."   Cross references.   - Guardians ad litem and appraisers for year's support in probate court proceedings, Uniform Rules for the Probate Courts, Rule 23.   Law reviews.   - For article discussing methods of summary distribution and settlement of decedent's estate, see 6 Ga. L. Rev. 74 (1971). For article discussing possibility of compromise settlement between the heirs and devisees as disincentive for unfair distribution of will, see 10 Ga. L. Rev. 447 (1976). For annual survey of law of wills, trusts, and administration of estates, see 38 Mercer L. Rev. 417 (1986). For survey article on wills, trusts, guardianships, and fiduciary administration for the period from June 1, 2002 to May 31, 2003, see 55 Mercer L. Rev. 459 (2003).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 80 Am. Jur. 2d, Wills, §§ 969, 984 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 95 C.J.S., Wills, §§ 490 et seq., 536, 537.   ALR.    - Compromise or settlement of controversy over will as changing nature of interest or estate under will, 5 A.L.R. 1384.    Conveyance by life tenant and remaindermen in esse as cutting off interest of unborn persons under devise for life with remainder to a class, 25 A.L.R. 770.    Agreement, before death of third person, between his prospective heirs, devisees, or legatees as to their respective shares in the estate, 74 A.L.R. 441.    Failure of decree or order of distribution of decedent's estate to describe specifically the property or property interests involved, or misdescription thereof, 120 A.L.R. 630.    Right of heirs, next of kin, or others who would have benefited by denial of probate of will, to share in the consideration for an agreement to which they were not parties, to withdraw objections to probate, 120 A.L.R. 1495.   Validity and enforceability of agreement to drop or compromise will contest or withdraw objections to probate, or of agreement to induce others to do so, 42 A.L.R.2d 1319.   Right of heir's assignee to contest will, 39 A.L.R.3d 696.