reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
WI Stat § 910.01 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 910 - Evidence — contents of writings, recordings and photographs.|910.01 - Definitions.

910.01  Definitions. For purposes of this chapter the following definitions are applicable. (1)  Writings and recordings. “Writings" and “recordings" consist of letters, words or numbers, or their equivalent, set down by handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, magnetic impulse, mechanical or electronic recording, or other form of data compilation or recording. (2)  Photographs. “Photographs" include still photographs, X-ray films, and motion pictures. (3)  Original. An “original" of a writing or recording is the writing or recording itself or any counterpart intended to have the same effect by a person executing or issuing it. An “original" of a photograph includes the negative or any print therefrom. If data are stored in a computer or similar device, any printout or other output readable by sight, shown to reflect the data accurately, is an “original". (4)  Duplicate. A “duplicate" is a counterpart produced by the same impression as the original, or from the same matrix, or by means of photography, including enlargements and miniatures, or by mechanical or electronic rerecording, or by chemical reproduction, or by other equivalent technique which accurately reproduces the original.History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R351 (1973); 1995 a. 225; 2003 a. 294.Screen shots can be considered “originals” under the definition of “original” in sub. (3) that “if data are stored in a computer or similar device, any printout or output readable by sight, shown to reflect the data accurately, is an `original'.” A cell phone is a “computer or similar device” and the screen shots are “output readable by sight.” According to testimony in this case, the screen shots reflected the data accurately. State v. Giacomantonio, 2016 WI App 62, 371 Wis. 2d 452, 885 N.W.2d 394, 15-0968.
WI Stat § 910.02 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 910 - Evidence — contents of writings, recordings and photographs.|910.02 - Requirement of original.

910.02  Requirement of original. To prove the content of a writing, recording or photograph, the original writing, recording or photograph is required, except as otherwise provided in chs. 901 to 911, s. 137.21, or by other statute. History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R354 (1973); 1981 c. 390; 2003 a. 294.There is no “best evidence rule" applicable to photographs of objects that requires that the object itself be introduced rather than the photograph. A photograph of a wrench bearing the owner's initials and found in defendant's automobile was relevant. Anderson v. State, 66 Wis. 2d 233, 223 N.W.2d 879 (1974).Screen shots can be considered “originals” under the definition of “original” in s. 910.01 (3) that “if data are stored in a computer or similar device, any printout or output readable by sight, shown to reflect the data accurately, is an `original'.” A cell phone is a “computer or similar device” and the screen shots are “output readable by sight.” According to testimony in this case, the screen shots reflected the data accurately. State v. Giacomantonio, 2016 WI App 62, 371 Wis. 2d 452, 885 N.W.2d 394, 15-0968.
WI Stat § 910.03 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 910 - Evidence — contents of writings, recordings and photographs.|910.03 - Admissibility of duplicates.

910.03  Admissibility of duplicates. A duplicate is admissible to the same extent as an original unless (1) a genuine question is raised as to the authenticity of the original or (2) in the circumstances it would be unfair to admit the duplicate in lieu of the original. No duplicate is inadmissible solely because it is in electronic format. History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R356 (1973); 2003 a. 294.Photostatic copies of hospital records were admissible under this section. Schulz v. St. Mary's Hospital, 81 Wis. 2d 638, 260 N.W.2d 783 (1978).Even if screen shots of text messages on a cell phone were considered duplicates, there was no “genuine question as to the authenticity of the original” barring their use in this case. Because the defendant never asserted that the screen shots did not accurately depict the content of the messages on the phone, this section did not demand that the state present the messages on the phone itself or some sort of forensic printout. Even if the text messages had been altered, the phone or a printout would not necessarily display a more trustworthy version of the messages than what appeared in the screen shots. State v. Giacomantonio, 2016 WI App 62, 371 Wis. 2d 452, 885 N.W.2d 394, 15-0968.
WI Stat § 910.04 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 910 - Evidence — contents of writings, recordings and photographs.|910.04 - Admissibility of other evidence of contents.

910.04  Admissibility of other evidence of contents. The original is not required, and other evidence of the contents of a writing, recording or photograph is admissible if: (1)  Originals lost or destroyed. All originals are lost or have been destroyed, unless the proponent lost or destroyed them in bad faith; or (2)  Original not obtainable. No original can be obtained by any available judicial process or procedure; or (3)  Original in possession of opponent. At a time when an original was under the control of the party against whom offered, the party was put on notice, by the pleadings or otherwise, that the contents would be a subject of proof at the hearing, and the party does not produce the original at the hearing; or (4)  Collateral matters. The writing, recording or photograph is not closely related to a controlling issue.History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R357 (1973); 1991 a. 32.
WI Stat § 910.05 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 910 - Evidence — contents of writings, recordings and photographs.|910.05 - Public records.

910.05  Public records. The contents of an official record, or of a document authorized to be recorded or filed and actually recorded or filed, including data compilations in any form, if otherwise admissible, may be proved by copy, certified as correct in accordance with s. 909.02 or testified to be correct by a witness who has compared it with the original. If a copy which complies with the foregoing cannot be obtained by the exercise of reasonable diligence, then other evidence of the contents may be given.History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R361 (1973).
WI Stat § 910.06 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 910 - Evidence — contents of writings, recordings and photographs.|910.06 - Summaries.

910.06  Summaries. The contents of voluminous writings, recordings or photographs which cannot conveniently be examined in court may be presented in the form of a chart, summary or calculation. The originals, or duplicates, shall be made available for examination or copying, or both, by other parties at a reasonable time and place. The judge may order that they be produced in court.History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R362 (1973).A chart prepared by the prosecutor during trial, in the jury's presence, to categorize testimony was not a summary under this section, but was a “pedagogical device" admissible within the court's discretion under s. 906.11. State v. Olson, 217 Wis. 2d 730, 579 N.W.2d 802 (Ct. App. 1998), 96-2142.
WI Stat § 910.07 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 910 - Evidence — contents of writings, recordings and photographs.|910.07 - Testimony or written admission of party.

910.07  Testimony or written admission of party. Contents of writings, recordings or photographs may be proved by the testimony or deposition of the party against whom offered or by the party's written admission, without accounting for the nonproduction of the original.History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R363 (1973); 1991 a. 32.
WI Stat § 910.08 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 910 - Evidence — contents of writings, recordings and photographs.|910.08 - Functions of judge and jury.

910.08  Functions of judge and jury. When the admissibility of other evidence of contents of writings, recordings or photographs under chs. 901 to 911 depends upon the fulfillment of a condition of fact, the question of whether the condition has been fulfilled is ordinarily for the judge to determine. However, when any of the following issues is raised, the issue is for the trier of fact to determine as in the case of other issues of fact: (1) Whether the asserted writing ever existed. (2) Whether another writing, recording or photograph produced at the trial is the original. (3) Whether other evidence of contents correctly reflects the contents.History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R364 (1973); 1993 a. 213.
WI Stat § 911.01 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 911 - Evidence — miscellaneous rules.|911.01 - Applicability of rules of evidence.

911.01  Applicability of rules of evidence. (1) Courts and court commissioners. Chapters 901 to 911 apply to the courts of the state of Wisconsin, including municipal courts and circuit, supplemental, and municipal court commissioners, in the proceedings and to the extent hereinafter set forth except as provided in s. 972.11. The word “judge" in chs. 901 to 911 means judge of a court of record, municipal judge, or circuit, supplemental, or municipal court commissioner. (2)  Proceedings generally. Chapters 901 to 911 apply generally to proceedings in civil and criminal actions. (3)  Privileges; oath. Chapter 905 with respect to privileges applies at all stages of all actions, cases and proceedings; s. 906.03 applies at all stages of all actions, cases and proceedings except as provided in ss. 901.04 (1) and 911.01 (4), and ch. 908. (4)  Rules of evidence inapplicable. Chapters 901 to 911, other than ch. 905 with respect to privileges or s. 901.05 with respect to admissibility, do not apply in the following situations:(a)  Preliminary questions of fact. The determination of questions of fact preliminary to admissibility of evidence when the issue is to be determined by the judge under s. 901.04 (1).(b)  Grand jury; John Doe proceedings. Proceedings before grand juries or a John Doe proceeding under s. 968.26. (c)  Miscellaneous proceedings. Proceedings for extradition or rendition; sentencing, granting or revoking probation, modification of a bifurcated sentence under s. 302.113 (9g), or adjustment of a bifurcated sentence under s. 973.195 (1r) or 973.198; hearings for the freezing of assets of a person charged with financial exploitation of an elder person under s. 971.109; issuance of subpoenas or warrants under s. 968.375, arrest warrants, criminal summonses, and search warrants; hearings under s. 980.09 (2); proceedings under s. 971.14 (1r) (c); proceedings with respect to pretrial release under ch. 969 except where habeas corpus is utilized with respect to release on bail or as otherwise provided in ch. 969; or proceedings under s. 165.76 (6) to compel provision of a biological specimen for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.(d)  Small claims actions. Proceedings under ch. 799, except jury trials. (5)  Restitution hearings. (a) In a restitution hearing under s. 973.20 (13), the rules of evidence are subject to waiver under s. 973.20 (14) (d).(b) When hearing evidence as to the factors that determine a restitution order under s. 800.093, the rules of evidence are subject to waiver under s. 800.093 (8) (b).History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R366 (1973); 1977 c. 305 s. 64; 1977 c. 345; 1979 c. 32 s. 92 (16); 1981 c. 183, 367, 390, 391; 1987 a. 208, 398; 1991 a. 40, 269; 2001 a. 61, 109; 2005 a. 434; 2009 a. 24, 28, 214, 261, 349; 2011 a. 38, 257; 2011 a. 260 s. 81; 2013 a. 165; 2021 a. 76.Judicial Council Committee's Note, 1981: Sub. (4) (c) has been amended to exempt so-called McCredden hearings under s. 971.14 (1) (c) from the rules of evidence. [Bill 765-A]
WI Stat § 911.02 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 911 - Evidence — miscellaneous rules.|911.02 - Title.

911.02  Title. Chapters 901 to 911 may be known and cited as the Wisconsin Rules of Evidence.History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 59 Wis. 2d R1, R377 (1973).
WI Stat § 938.022 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 938 - Juvenile justice code.|938.022 - Electronic filing.

938.022  Electronic filing. Section 801.18 shall govern the electronic filing of documents under this chapter. Electronic filing may be made through a custom data exchange between the court case management system and the automated information system used by district attorneys.History:  Sup. Ct. Order No. 14-03, 2016 WI 29, 368 Wis. 2d xiii.
WI Stat § 938.03 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 938 - Juvenile justice code.|938.03 - Time and place of court; absence or disability of judge.

938.03  Time and place of court; absence or disability of judge. (1) Time and place of court. The court shall set apart a time and place to hold court on juvenile matters. (2)  Absence or disability of judge. In the case of the absence or disability of the judge of a court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and ch. 48, another judge shall be assigned under s. 751.03 to act temporarily in the judge's place. If the judge assigned temporarily is from a circuit other than the one for which elected, the judge shall receive expenses under s. 753.073.History:  1995 a. 77; 2005 a. 344.
WI Stat § 938.067 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 938 - Juvenile justice code.|938.067 - Powers and duties of intake workers.

938.067  Powers and duties of intake workers. To carry out the objectives of this chapter, intake workers shall do all of the following:  (1)  Screening. Provide intake services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for the purpose of screening juveniles taken into custody and not released under s. 938.20 (2). (2)  Interviewing. Interview, if possible, any juvenile who is taken into physical custody and not released, and, if appropriate, other available concerned parties. If the juvenile cannot be interviewed, the intake worker shall consult with the juvenile's parent or a responsible adult. No juvenile may be placed in a juvenile detention facility unless the juvenile has been interviewed in person by an intake worker, except that if the intake worker is in a place which is distant from the place where the juvenile is or the hour is unreasonable, as defined by written court intake rules, and if the juvenile meets the criteria under s. 938.208, the intake worker, after consulting by telephone with the law enforcement officer who took the juvenile into custody, may authorize the secure holding of the juvenile while the intake worker is en route to the in-person interview or until 8 a.m. of the morning after the night on which the juvenile was taken into custody. (3)  Whether juvenile should be held. Determine whether the juvenile shall be held under s. 938.205 and policies promulgated under s. 938.06 (1) or (2). (4)  Where juvenile should be held. If the juvenile is not released, determine where the juvenile shall be held. (5)  Crisis counseling. Provide any necessary crisis counseling during the intake process. (6)  Request for petition; deferred prosecution. Receive referral information, conduct intake inquiries, request that a petition be filed, and enter into deferred prosecution agreements under policies promulgated under s. 938.06 (1) or (2). (6g)  Victims' rights. Provide information and notices to and confer with victims as required under s. 938.346 (1m). (6m)  Multidisciplinary screen. Conduct the multidisciplinary screen in counties that have a pilot program under s. 938.547. (7)  Referrals. Make referrals of cases to other agencies if their assistance is needed or desirable.  (8)  Interim recommendations. Make interim recommendations to the court concerning juveniles awaiting final disposition under s. 938.355. (8m)  Taking juveniles into custody. Take juveniles into custody under ss. 938.355 (6d) (a), (b) and (c) and 938.534 (1) (b) and (c). (9)  Other functions. Perform any other functions ordered by the court, and, when the court or chief judge requests, assist the court or chief judge of the judicial administrative district in developing written policies or carrying out its other duties. History:  1995 a. 77; 1997 a. 80, 181, 205; 2005 a. 344.
WI Stat § 938.069 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 938 - Juvenile justice code.|938.069 - Powers and duties of disposition staff.

938.069  Powers and duties of disposition staff. (1) Duties. The staff of the department of corrections shall provide community supervision services for juveniles as provided in s. 938.533. Subject to sub. (2), the staff of the department of corrections, the court, a county department, or a licensed child welfare agency designated by the court to carry out the objectives of this chapter shall:(a) Supervise and assist a juvenile under a deferred prosecution agreement, a consent decree or an order of the court.(b) Offer individual and family counseling.(c) Make an affirmative effort, and investigate and develop resources, to obtain necessary or desired services for the juvenile and the juvenile's family.(d) Prepare reports for the court recommending a plan of rehabilitation, treatment and care.(dj) Provide aftercare services for a juvenile released from a juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth.(dm) Take juveniles into custody under ss. 938.355 (6d) (a), (b) and (c) and 938.534 (1) (b) and (c).(e) Perform any other court‐ordered functions consistent with this chapter. (2)  Agency approval needed. Licensed child welfare agencies and the department of corrections shall provide services under this section only upon the approval of the agency from whom services are requested. (3)  Intake services. A court or county department responsible for disposition staff may agree with the court or county department responsible for providing intake services that the disposition staff may be designated to provide some or all of the intake services. (4)  Qualifications of disposition staff. Disposition staff employed to perform the duties specified in sub. (1) after November 18, 1978, shall have the qualifications required under the county merit system.History:  1995 a. 77; 1997 a. 205; 1999 a. 9; 2005 a. 344; 2015 a. 55.
WI Stat § 938.07 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 938 - Juvenile justice code.|938.07 - Additional sources of court services.

938.07  Additional sources of court services. If the county board of supervisors has complied with s. 938.06, the court may obtain supplementary services for investigating cases and providing supervision of cases from one or more of the following sources: (2)  Licensed child welfare agency. The court may request the services of a child welfare agency licensed under s. 48.60 in accordance with procedures established by that agency. The agency shall receive no compensation for these services but may be reimbursed out of funds made available to the court for the actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of duties for the court. (3)  County department in populous counties. In counties having a population of 750,000 or more, the court may order the director of the county department to provide emergency shelter care services to any juvenile whose need for the services, either by reason of need of protection and services or delinquency, is determined by the intake worker under s. 938.205. The court may authorize the director to appoint members of the county department to furnish emergency shelter care services for the juvenile. The emergency shelter care may be provided under s. 938.207. (4)  County departments that provide developmental disabilities, mental health or alcohol and other drug abuse services. Within the limits of available state and federal funds and of county funds appropriated to match state funds, the court may order county departments established under s. 51.42 or 51.437 to provide special treatment or care to a juvenile if special treatment or care has been ordered under s. 938.34 (6) and if s. 938.362 (4) applies.History:  1995 a. 77; 2005 a. 344; 2011 a. 260 s. 81; 2017 a. 207 s. 5.
WI Stat § 938.08 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 938 - Juvenile justice code.|938.08 - Duties of person furnishing services to court.

938.08  Duties of person furnishing services to court. (1) Investigations; reports. A person appointed to furnish services to the court under ss. 938.06 and 938.07 shall make any investigations and exercise any discretionary powers that the court may direct, keep a written record of the investigations, and submit a report to the court. The person shall keep informed concerning the conduct and condition of the juvenile under the person's supervision and shall report on the conduct and condition as the court directs. (2)  Power to take juvenile into custody; limits. Except as provided in sub. (3) and ss. 938.355 (6d) and 938.534 (1), a person authorized to provide or providing intake or dispositional services for the court under s. 938.067 or 938.069 has the power of police officers and deputy sheriffs only for the purpose of taking a juvenile into physical custody when the juvenile comes voluntarily, is suffering from illness or injury, or is in immediate danger from his or her surroundings and removal from the surroundings is necessary. (3)  Conditions for certain other persons to take juvenile into custody. (a) In addition to the law enforcement authority under sub. (2), personnel of the department of corrections designated by that department and personnel of an agency contracted with under s. 301.08 (1) (b) 3. and designated by agreement between the agency and the department of corrections have the power of law enforcement authorities to take a juvenile into physical custody under the following conditions:1. If they are in prompt pursuit of a juvenile who has run away from a juvenile correctional facility or a residential care center for children and youth.2. If the juvenile has failed to return to a juvenile correctional facility or a residential care center for children and youth after any authorized absence.(b) A juvenile who is taken into custody under par. (a) may be returned directly to the juvenile correctional facility or residential care center for children and youth and shall have a hearing regarding placement in disciplinary status in accordance with ch. 227.History:  1995 a. 77, 352; 1997 a. 205; 1999 a. 9; 2001 a. 59; 2005 a. 344; 2007 a. 97; 2015 a. 55.