reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
DC Code § 17-305 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 17 - Review. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - District of Columbia Court of Appeals|§ 17-305. Scope of review

(a) In considering an order or judgment of a lower court (or any of its divisions or branches) brought before it for review, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals shall review the record on appeal. When the issues of fact were tried by jury, the court shall review the case only as to matters of law. When the case was tried without a jury, the court may review both as to the facts and the law, but the judgment may not be set aside except for errors of law unless it appears that the judgment is plainly wrong or without evidence to support it. (b) The provisions of section 11 of the District of Columbia Administrative Procedure Act (§ 2-510) shall apply with respect to review by the District of Columbia Court of Appeals of an order or decision under that Act.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 614, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1; July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 565, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 146(a)(5).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 17-305. 1973 Ed., § 17-305.
DC Code § 17-306 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 17 - Review. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - District of Columbia Court of Appeals|§ 17-306. Determination of appeals

The District of Columbia Court of Appeals may affirm, modify, vacate, set aside or reverse any order or judgment of a court or any division or branch thereof, or any administrative order or decision, lawfully brought before it for review, and may remand the cause and direct the entry of such appropriate order, judgment, or decision, or require such further proceedings to be had, as is just in the circumstances.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 615, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1; July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 565, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 146(a)(6).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 17-306. 1973 Ed., § 17-306.
DC Code § 17-307 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 17 - Review. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - District of Columbia Court of Appeals|§ 17-307. Time for taking or applying for allowance of appeals

(a) Except as provided by subsection (b) of this section, the time during which an appeal may be taken pursuant to section 11-721 or 11-722 may be fixed by rules of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. (b) Applications for the allowance of appeals from judgments of the Small Claims and Conciliation Branch of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, and from judgments in the criminal division of that court where the penalty imposed is less than $50, specified by section 11-721(c), shall, in each case, be filed in the District of Columbia Court of Appeals within three days from the date of judgment.  (Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 615, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1; July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 565, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 146(a)(7).)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 17-307. 1973 Ed., § 17-307. Section References This section is referenced in § 17-301 and § 17-303.
DC Code § 18-101 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-101. Definitions

As used in this title, unless the context requires a different meaning: words importing the singular include the plural, and words importing the plural include the singular; the present tense includes the future as well as the present; “District Court” means the United States District Court for the District of Columbia; and “Probate Court” and “court”, respectively, mean the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 685, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1; July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 566, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 147(1); June 4, 1982, D.C. Law 4-111, § 2(c), 29 DCR 1684.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-101. 1973 Ed., § 18-101. Editor's Notes Section 30 of D.C. Law 15-354 provided that Title 18 is designated Title 18 of the District of Columbia Official Code.
DC Code § 18-102 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-102. Capacity to make a will

A will, testament, or codicil is not valid for any purpose unless the person making it is at least 18 years of age and, at the time of executing or acknowledging it as provided by this chapter, of sound and disposing mind and capable of executing a valid deed or contract.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 686, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1; July 22, 1976, D.C. Law 1-75, § 4(a), 23 DCR 1180.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-102. 1973 Ed., § 18-102.
DC Code § 18-103 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-103. Execution of written will; attestation

 *NOTE: This section includes amendments by temporary legislation that will expire on February 4, 2022. To view the text of this section after the expiration of all emergency and temporary legislation affecting this section, click this link: Permanent Version.*   *NOTE: This section includes amendments by emergency legislation that will expire on October 22, 2021. To view the text of this section after the expiration of all emergency and temporary legislation, click this link: Permanent Version.*  A will or testament, other than a will executed in the manner provided by section 18-107 , is void unless it is: (1) in writing and signed by the testator, or by another person in his presence and by his express direction; and (2) attested and subscribed in the presence or, during the period from March 11, 2020, until November 5, 2021, the electronic presence, as defined in § 18-813(a)(2), of the testator, by at least two credible witnesses.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 686, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1; June 24, 2021, D.C. Law 24-9, § 811(b), 68 DCR 004824; July 24, 2021, D.C. Act 24-125, § 3(gg)(1), 68 DCR 007342.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-103. 1973 Ed., § 18-103. Section References This section is referenced in § 1-1001.06a, § 18-105, and § 18-109. Emergency Legislation  For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 3(gg)(1) of Public Emergency Extension and Eviction and Utility Moratorium Phasing Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-125, July 24, 2021, 68 DCR 007342).   For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 811(b) of Coronavirus Support Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-96, June 7, 2021, 68 DCR 006025).   For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 811(b) of Coronavirus Support Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-30, Mar. 17, 2021, 68 DCR 003101).   For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 811(b) of Coronavirus Support Second Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-405, Aug. 19, 2020, 67 DCR 10235).   For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see Chapter 1(b) of Coronavirus Support Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-328, June 8, 2020, 67 DCR 7598).   For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see Chapter 1(b) of Coronavirus Support Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-326, May 27, 2020, 67 DCR 7045).  Temporary Legislation  For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 811(b) of Coronavirus Support Temporary Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Law 24-9, June 24, 2021, 68 DCR 004824).   For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 811(b) of Coronavirus Support Temporary Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Law 23-130, Oct. 9, 2020, 67 DCR 8622).
DC Code § 18-104 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-104. Devises, legacies, etc., to attesting witnesses

(a) A beneficial devise, legacy, estate, interest, gift, or power of appointment of or affecting real or personal estate, given or made to an attesting witness to a will or codicil is void as to him and persons claiming under him, except as provided by subsections (b) and (c) of this section. (b) Where an interested witness to a will or codicil, referred to in subsection (a) of this section, would be entitled to a share of the estate of the testator in case the will or codicil were not established, he or persons claiming under him shall take such portion of the devise or bequest made to him in the will or codicil as does not exceed the share of the estate which would be distributed to him or persons claiming under him in case of intestacy. (c) The voidance provided for by subsection (a) of this section does not apply to charges on real estate for the payment of debts. (d) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, an interested witness referred to therein, whether an heir at law or not, is not disqualified as a competent witness to the execution of the will or codicil by reason of his interest.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 686, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-104. 1973 Ed., § 18-104.
DC Code § 18-105 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-105. Retention or demand of void devise or legacy by attesting witness prohibited

A person to whom a beneficial devise, legacy, estate, interest, gift, or power of appointment is given or made in a will or codicil, which is void under section 18-103 , may not, in any manner or under any color or pretense whatsoever: (1) demand or take possession of or receive any profits or benefit of or from the devise, legacy, estate, interest, gift, or power of appointment so given or made; or (2) demand, receive, or accept from another person the beneficial devise, legacy, estate, interest, gift, or power of appointment or any satisfaction or compensation therefor.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 686, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-105. 1973 Ed., § 18-105.
DC Code § 18-106 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-106. Creditors as competent witnesses

A mere charge in a will or codicil on the estate of a testator for the payment of debts does not disqualify a creditor from being a competent witness to the will or codicil.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 686, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-106. 1973 Ed., § 18-106.
DC Code § 18-107 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-107. Nuncupative wills

A nuncupative will made after January 1, 1902, is not valid in the District of Columbia except that a person in actual military or naval service or a mariner at sea may dispose of his personal property by word of mouth, if: (1) his oral disposition of the property is proved by at least two witnesses who were present at the making thereof and were requested by the testator to bear witness that the disposition was his last will; and (2) the will is made during the time of the last illness of the deceased; and (3) the substance of the will is reduced to writing within 10 days after it was made.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 686, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-107. 1973 Ed., § 18-107. Section References This section is referenced in § 18-103 and § 18-109.
DC Code § 18-108 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-108. Execution of power by will

An appointment made by will in the exercise of a power is not valid unless it is so executed that it would be valid for the disposition of the property to which the power applies if it belonged to the testator.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 687, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-108. 1973 Ed., § 18-108.
DC Code § 18-109 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-109. Revocation of wills; revival

(a) A will or codicil, or a part thereof, may not be revoked, except by implication of law, otherwise than by (1) a later will, codicil, or other writing declaring the revocation, executed as provided by section 18-103 or 18-107; or (2) burning, tearing, cancelling, or obliterating the will or codicil, or the part thereof, with the intention of revoking it, by the testator himself, or by a person in his presence and by his express direction and consent. (b) A will or codicil, or a part thereof, after it is revoked, may not be revived otherwise than by its re-execution, or by a codicil executed as provided in the case of wills, and then only to the extent to which an intention to revive is shown.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 687, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-109. 1973 Ed., § 18-109. Editor's Notes Application of dower rights to husband and wife: Section 3 of the Act of September 14, 1965, provided: “Effective Mar. 15, 1962, all provisions of the Act entitled ‘An Act to establish a code of law for the District of Columbia’, approved Mar. 3, 1901, as amended, and all other laws in force in the District of Columbia, relating to the right of dower and its incidents, apply to both husband and wife.”
DC Code § 18-110 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-110. Opening will before delivery to Probate Court

A person having possession or custody of a testamentary instrument may, after the death of the testator, open and read it in the presence of near relatives of the deceased, who may conveniently have notice thereof, and of other persons, and immediately thereafter may deliver the will or codicil to the Probate Court or the Register of Wills, until proceedings may be held for the purpose of proving it or other action is taken thereon.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 687, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-110. 1973 Ed., § 18-110.
DC Code § 18-111 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-111. Withholding will

Whoever, having possession of a testamentary instrument, willfully neglects, for the period of 90 days after the death of the testator becomes known to him, to deliver it to the Probate Court, or to the Register of Wills, or to an executor named in the instrument, shall be fined not more than $500.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 687, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-111. 1973 Ed., § 18-111. Section References This section is referenced in § 6-1071, § 47-368.06, and § 50-2303.04a.
DC Code § 18-112 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 18-112. Taking and carrying away, or destroying, mutilating, or secreting will

Whoever, during the life or after the death of the testator, for a fraudulent purpose, takes and carries away, or destroys, mutilates, or secretes, a testamentary instrument, shall be imprisoned not more than five years. In addition to any other penalty provided under this section, a person may be fined an amount not more than the amount set forth in [§ 22-3571.01].  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 687, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1; June 11, 2013, D.C. Law 19-317, § 301, 60 DCR 2064.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-112. 1973 Ed., § 18-112. Effect of Amendments The 2013 amendment by D.C. Law 19-317 added the last sentence. Emergency Legislation For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 301 of the Criminal Fine Proportionality Emergency Act of 2013 (D.C. Act 20-45, April 1, 2013, 60 DCR 5400, 20 DCSTAT 1300). Temporary Legislation  For temporary (225 days) creation of § 18-113, see § 811(c) of Coronavirus Support Temporary Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Law 23-130, Oct. 9, 2020, 67 DCR 8622).  Editor's Notes Applicability of D.C. Law 19-317: Section 401 of D.C. Law 19-317 provided that the act shall apply only to offenses committed on or after June 11, 2013.
DC Code § 18-301 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - Devises and Bequests|§ 18-301. Estates disposable by will

The real and personal estate of a person, which may pass by deed or gift, or which would, in case of the owner’s dying intestate, descend to or devolve upon his heirs or other legal representatives, may be disposed of, transferred, and passed by his last will, testament, or codicil in accordance with this part.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 687, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-301. 1973 Ed., § 18-301. Cross References Creation of estates in land, powers, see §§ 42-1001 et seq., 42-501 et seq. Devise to spouse in lieu of dower, see § 19-112. Election of spouse in lieu of will provisions, see §§ 19-113, 19-114. References in Text “This part,” referred to in this section, is Division III of the D.C. Official Code, Decedents’ Estates and Fiduciary Relations.
DC Code § 18-302 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - Devises and Bequests|§ 18-302. Devises or bequests for religious purposes. [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203(b), 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-302.
DC Code § 18-303 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - Devises and Bequests|§ 18-303. General devise and bequest of all property

A devise and bequest purporting to be of all real or personal property, or both, belonging to the testator, includes also all property of either or both kinds, respectively, over which he has a general power of appointment, unless a contrary intention appears in the testamentary instrument containing the devise or bequest.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 688, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-303. 1973 Ed., § 18-303.
DC Code § 18-304 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - Devises and Bequests|§ 18-304. Devise of land to include leaseholds

A devise of the land of a testator, or of his land in any place, or in the occupation of a person named or otherwise described in a general manner, includes his leasehold estates or those to which the descriptions extend, as well as freehold estates, unless a contrary intention appears in the testamentary instrument containing the devise.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 688, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-304. 1973 Ed., § 18-304.
DC Code § 18-305 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - Devises and Bequests|§ 18-305. After-acquired real property

(a) A will executed after January 17, 1887, and before January 1, 1902, devising real property, from which it appears that it was the intention of the testator to devise property acquired after the execution of the will, operates as a valid devise of all after-acquired real property. (b) A will executed after January 1, 1902, which by words of general import devises all the estate or all the property of the testator, operates as a valid devise of real property acquired by the testator after the execution of the will, unless it appears therefrom that it was not the intention of the testator to devise the after-acquired real property.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 688, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-305. 1973 Ed., § 18-305.
DC Code § 18-307 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - Devises and Bequests|§ 18-307. Advancement as satisfaction of devise or bequest

An advancement or a provision for an advancement to a person is a satisfaction, in whole or in part, of a devise or bequest to that person contained in a previous will if it would be so deemed in case the devisee or legatee were the child of the testator; and, whether he is a child or not, it shall be so deemed where it appears from parol or other evidence to be so intended.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 689, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-307. 1973 Ed., § 18-307. Cross References Advancements to child or descendant, see § 19-319.
DC Code § 18-308 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 3 - Devises and Bequests|§ 18-308. Death of devisee or legatee; lapsed or void devises or bequests

Unless a different disposition is made or required by the will, if a devisee or legatee dies before the testator, leaving issue who survive the testator, the issue shall take the estate devised or bequeathed as the devisee or legatee would have done if he had survived the testator. Unless a contrary intention appears by the will, the property comprised in a devise or bequest in a will that fails or is void or is otherwise incapable of taking effect, shall be deemed included in the residuary devise or bequest, if any, contained in the will.  (Sept. 14, 1965, 79 Stat. 689, Pub. L. 89-183, § 1.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., § 18-308. 1973 Ed., § 18-308. Section References This section is referenced in § 19-604.13.
DC Code § 18-501 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-501. Notice of petition for probate [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-502 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-502. Notice to nonresidents and unfound residents [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-503 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-503. Notice to unknown kin or heirs at law [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-504 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-504. Probate; waiver of notice; proof of execution [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-505 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-505. Proof of wills; testimony; witnesses outside District [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-506 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-506. Appearance of persons not cited [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-507 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-507. Admission to probate [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-508 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-508. Caveat; will not to be probated while issues pending [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-509 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-509. Caveat; time for filing [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-510 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-510. Prior will not to be probated pending issues [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.
DC Code § 18-511 (2021)
2021 District of Columbia Code|Title 18 - Wills. [Enacted title]|Chapter 5 - Probate of Wills. [Repealed]|§ 18-511. Guardian ad litem [Repealed]

Repealed.  (June 24, 1980, D.C. Law 3-72, § 203c, 27 DCR 2155.)  Prior Codifications 1981 Ed., §§ 18-501 to 18-514.