MI Comp L § 324.11503 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 324 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection|Act 451 of 1994 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (324.101 - 324.90106)|Article II - Pollution Control (324.3101...324.21563)|451-1994-II-3 - Chapter 3 Waste Management (324.11101...324.12118)|451-1994-II-3-115 - Part 115 Solid Waste Management (324.11501...324.11554)|Section 324.11503 - Definitions; D to G.

324.11503 Definitions; D to G.Sec. 11503.  (1) "De minimis" refers to a small amount of material or number of items, as applicable, incidentally commingled with inert material for beneficial use by-products, or incidentally disposed of with other solid waste.  (2) "Department", subject to section 11554, means the department of environment, Great Lakes, and energy.  (3) "Director" means the director of the department.  (4) "Discharge" includes, but is not limited to, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing of a substance into the environment that is or may become injurious to the public health, safety, or welfare, or to the environment.  (5) "Disposal area" means 1 or more of the following at a location as defined by the boundary identified in its construction permit or engineering plans approved by the department:  (a) A solid waste transfer facility.  (b) An incinerator.  (c) A sanitary landfill.  (d) A processing plant.  (e) A coal ash impoundment.  (f) Any other solid waste handling or disposal facility utilized in the disposal of solid waste. However, a waste diversion center is not a disposal area.  (6) "Diverted waste" means waste that meets all of the following requirements:  (a) Is generated by households, businesses, or governmental entities.  (b) Can lawfully be disposed of at a licensed sanitary landfill or municipal solid waste incinerator.  (c) Is separated from other waste.  (d) Is 1 or more of the following:  (i) Hazardous material.  (ii) Liquid waste.  (iii) Pharmaceuticals.  (iv) Electronics.  (v) Batteries.  (vi) Light bulbs.  (vii) Pesticides.  (viii) Thermostats, switches, thermometers, or other devices that contain elemental mercury.  (ix) Sharps.  (x) Other wastes approved by the department that can be readily separated from solid waste for diversion to preferred methods of management and disposal.  (7) "Enforceable mechanism" means a legal method whereby this state, a county, a municipality, or another person is authorized to take action to guarantee compliance with an approved county solid waste management plan. Enforceable mechanisms include contracts, intergovernmental agreements, laws, ordinances, rules, and regulations.  (8) "Escrow account" means an account that is managed by a bank or other financial institution whose account operations are regulated and examined by a federal or state agency and that complies with section 11523b.  (9) "Existing coal ash impoundment" means a coal ash impoundment that received coal ash before December 28, 2018, and that, as of that date, had not initiated elements of closure that include dewatering, stabilizing residuals, or placement of an engineered cover or otherwise closed pursuant to its part 31 permit or pursuant to R 299.4309 of the part 115 rules and, therefore, is capable of receiving coal ash in the future. A coal ash impoundment that has initiated closure is considered an open dump unless the owner or operator has completed closure of the coal ash impoundment under section 11519b or obtained an operating license for the coal ash impoundment by December 28, 2020.  (10) "Existing coal ash landfill" means a coal ash landfill to which either of the following applies:  (a) The landfill received coal ash both before and after October 19, 2015.  (b) Construction of the landfill commenced before October 19, 2015, and the landfill received coal ash on or after October 19, 2015. For the purposes of this subdivision, construction of a landfill commenced before October 19, 2015 if both of the following requirements were met before that date:  (i) The owner or operator obtained the federal, state, and local approvals or permits necessary to begin physical construction.  (ii) A continuous, on-site physical construction program began.  (11) "Existing disposal area" means any of the following:  (a) A disposal area that has in effect a construction permit under this part.  (b) A disposal area that had engineering plans approved by the director before January 11, 1979.  (c) An industrial waste landfill that was authorized to operate by the director or by court order before October 9, 1993.  (d) An industrial waste pile that was located at the site of generation on October 9, 1993.  (e) An existing coal ash impoundment.  (12) "Existing landfill unit" or "existing unit" means any landfill unit that received solid waste on or before October 9, 1993.  (13) "Farm" means that term as defined in section 2 of the Michigan right to farm act, 1981 PA 93, MCL 286.472.  (14) "Farm operation" means that term as defined in section 2 of the Michigan right to farm act, 1981 PA 93, MCL 286.472.  (15) "Financial assurance" means the mechanisms used to demonstrate that the funds necessary to meet the cost of closure, postclosure maintenance and monitoring, and corrective action will be available whenever they are needed.  (16) "Financial test" means a corporate or local government financial test or guarantee approved for type II landfills under 42 USC 6941 to 6949a and regulations promulgated thereunder. An owner or operator may use a single financial test for more than 1 facility. Information submitted to the department to document compliance with the test shall include a list showing the name and address of each facility and the amount of funds assured by the test for each facility. For purposes of the financial test, the owner or operator shall aggregate the sum of the closure, postclosure, and corrective action costs it seeks to assure with any other environmental obligations assured by a financial test under state or federal law.  (17) "Flue gas desulfurization material" means the material recovered from air pollution control systems that capture sulfur dioxide from the combustion of wood, coal, or fossil fuels, or other combustible materials, if the other combustible materials constitute less than 50% by weight of the total material combusted and the department determines in writing that the other combustible materials do not materially affect the character of the residue. Flue gas desulfurization material includes synthetic gypsum.  (18) "Food processing residuals" means any of the following:  (a) Residuals of fruits, vegetables, aquatic plants, or field crops.  (b) Otherwise unusable parts of fruits, vegetables, aquatic plants, or field crops from the processing thereof.  (c) Otherwise unusable food products that do not meet size, quality, or other product specifications and that were intended for human or animal consumption.  (19) "Foundry sand" means silica sand used in the metal casting process, including binding material or carbonaceous additives, from ferrous or nonferrous foundries.  (20) "GAAMPS" means the generally accepted agricultural and management practices under the Michigan right to farm act, 1981 PA 93, MCL 286.471 to 286.474.  (21) "Garbage" means rejected food wastes including waste accumulation of animal, fruit, or vegetable matter used or intended for food or that results from the preparation, use, cooking, dealing in, or storing of meat, fish, fowl, fruit, or vegetable matter. History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995 ;-- Am. 1996, Act 359, Imd. Eff. July 1, 1996 ;-- Am. 1998, Act 466, Imd. Eff. Jan. 4, 1999 ;-- Am. 2007, Act 212, Eff. Mar. 26, 2008 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 24, Imd. Eff. Mar. 4, 2014 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 178, Eff. Sept. 16, 2014 ;-- Am. 2018, Act 640, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2018 ;-- Am. 2020, Act 85, Imd. Eff. May 15, 2020 Popular Name: Act 451Popular Name: NREPAPopular Name: Solid Waste Act