reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 18-18-406.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-406.5. Unlawful Use of Marijuana in a Detention Facility

  A person confined in a detention facility in this state who possesses or uses marijuana commits a level 1 drug misdemeanor.    Repealed.    For purposes of this section, “detention facility” means any building, structure, enclosure, vehicle, institution, or place, whether permanent or temporary, fixed or mobile, where persons are or may be lawfully held in custody or confinement under the authority of the state of Colorado or any political subdivision of the state of Colorado.     History. Source: L. 99: Entire section added, p. 798, § 16, effective July 1. L. 2010: (1) and (2) amended,(HB 10-1352), ch. 259, p. 1174, § 19, effective August 11. L. 2013: (1) amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1917, § 14, effective October 1. L. 2014: (1) amended and (2) repealed,(SB 14-163), ch. 391, p. 1979, § 24, effective June 6.    ANNOTATION   This section does not violate the equal protection clause of the Colorado or U.S. Constitution by failing to provide the treatment option available under § 18-18-404 . This section presents a classification that is neither arbitrary nor irrational. People v. Goodale, 78 P.3d 1103 (Colo. 2003).   By intentionally omitting marihuana from the treatment option available under § 18-18-404 , the legislature explicitly chose to offer the treatment option only to those addicted to other substances. Such a classification has a rational basis based upon real in fact differences between the substances. People v. Goodale, 78 P.3d 1103 (Colo. 2003).   This section is directly related to the legislature's purpose of punishing those who use marihuana in a detention facility. Section 18-18-404 is clear and unambiguous in exempting this section from its provisions, including the treatment option. The legislature explicitly intended that marihuana users not be given the treatment option provided for in § 18-18-404 . People v. Goodale, 78 P.3d 1103 (Colo. 2003).   Defendant's argument rests on the misleading presumption that, because use of a schedule I or II controlled substance is a more serious crime than the use of marihuana in a detention facility, any opportunity given those charged with the more serious crime must also be given to those charged with the less serious crime. Such symmetry of punishment, however, is not required by the constitution where valid classifications, based on varieties of evils, exist. People v. Goodale, 78 P.3d 1103 (Colo. 2003).
CO Code § 18-18-406.6 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-406.6. Extraction of Marijuana Concentrate - Definitions

  It shall be unlawful for any person who is not licensed pursuant to article 10 of title 44 to knowingly manufacture marijuana concentrate using an inherently hazardous substance.    It shall be unlawful for any person who is not licensed pursuant to article 10 of title 44 who owns, manages, operates, or otherwise controls the use of any premises to knowingly allow marijuana concentrate to be manufactured on the premises using an inherently hazardous substance.    A person who violates this section commits a level 2 drug felony.    As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, “inherently hazardous substance” means any liquid chemical, compressed gas, or commercial product that has a flash point at or lower than thirty-eight degrees celsius or one hundred degrees fahrenheit, including butane, propane, and diethyl ether and excluding all forms of alcohol and ethanol.     History. Source: L. 2015: Entire section added,(HB 15-1305), ch. 242, p. 896, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2018: (1) and (2) amended,(HB 18-1023), ch. 55, p. 587, § 14, effective October 1. L. 2019: (1) and (2) amended,(SB 19-224), ch. 315, p. 2938, § 19, effective January 1, 2020.    Cross references:   For the legislative declaration in HB 15-1305, see section 1 of chapter 242, Session Laws of Colorado 2015.
CO Code § 18-18-406.9 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-406.9. Unlawful Distribution or Purchase of Dextromethorphan - Penalty - Preemption - Definitions

  It is unlawful for a seller, retailer, or vendor to knowingly or willfully dispense, sell, or distribute a finished drug product containing any quantity of dextromethorphan to a person less than eighteen years of age.      A seller, retailer, or vendor making a retail sale of a finished drug product containing any quantity of dextromethorphan must require and obtain proof of age from the purchaser before completing the sale unless the seller, retailer, or vendor reasonably presumes from the purchaser's outward appearance that the purchaser is at least twenty-five years of age.    This section does not require a retail entity to:   Place products in a specific place within a store;    Impose other restrictions on consumers' direct access to finished drug products; or    Maintain transaction records.          A seller, retailer, or vendor who violates subsection (1) or (2)(a) of this section commits an unclassified petty offense and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as follows:   For a first offense, the court shall issue a written warning to the seller, retailer, or vendor; and    For a second or subsequent offense, the seller, retailer, or vendor shall pay a fine of not more than two hundred dollars.       This section does not apply to a medication containing dextromethorphan, which medication is sold pursuant to a valid prescription.    If a seller, retailer, or vendor is an employer and trains its employees concerning this section's restrictions on the distribution of medications containing dextromethorphan, such fact is an affirmative defense to any prosecution for an offense described in this section.    As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:   “Finished drug product” means a drug legally marketed under the “Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act”, 21 U.S.C. sec. 301 et seq., that is in finished dosage form.    “Proof of age” means any document issued by a governmental agency that contains a description or photograph of the person and gives the person's date of birth, including a passport, military or state identification card, or driver's license.       The general assembly finds that the regulation of access to products containing dextromethorphan is a matter of statewide concern, and, therefore, this section preempts any ordinance or code of any city, county, city and county, town, or other political subdivision of this state regulating the distribution or purchase of dextromethorphan.      History. Source: L. 2018: Entire section added, (HB 18-1307), ch. 211, p. 1346, § 1, effective August 8.
CO Code § 18-18-409 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-409. Reduction or Suspension of Sentence for Providing Substantial Assistance

 Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the district attorney may request the sentencing court to reduce or suspend the sentence of any individual who is convicted of a violation of section 18-18-405 or 18-18-407 (1)(e) and who provides substantial assistance in the identification, arrest, or conviction of any person for a violation of this article. Upon good cause shown, the request may be filed and heard in camera. The judge hearing the motion may reduce or suspend the sentence if the judge finds that the assistance rendered was substantial.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 365, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18-410 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-410. Declaration of Class 1 Public Nuisance

 Any store, shop, warehouse, dwelling house, building, vehicle, boat, or aircraft or any place whatsoever which is frequented by controlled substance addicts for the unlawful use of controlled substances or which is used for the unlawful storage, manufacture, sale, or distribution of controlled substances is declared to be a class 1 public nuisance and subject to the provisions of section 16-13-303 , C.R.S. Any real or personal property which is seized or confiscated as a result of an action to abate a public nuisance shall be disposed of pursuant to part 7 of article 13 of title 16, C.R.S.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 365, § 1, effective July 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 18-18-108 as it existed prior to 1992.   ANNOTATION   Storage for purposes of § 16-13-303 denotes that an item is left at a location for some period of time. It is not synonymous with possession. Generally the term indicates duration and not a transient situation. People v. One 1967 Ford Mustang, 781 P.2d 186 (Colo. App. 1989) (decided under § 18-18-108 as it existed prior to the 1992 repeal and reenactment of this article).
CO Code § 18-18-411 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-411. Keeping, Maintaining, Controlling, Renting, or Making Available Property for Unlawful Distribution or Manufacture of Controlled Substances

  It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to keep, maintain, control, rent, lease, or make available for use any store, shop, warehouse, dwelling, building, vehicle, vessel, aircraft, room, enclosure, or other structure or place, which that person knows is resorted to for the purpose of keeping for distribution, transporting for distribution, or distributing controlled substances in violation of this article.    Except as authorized by this article, it is unlawful for any person to:   Knowingly or intentionally open or maintain any place which that person knows is resorted to for the purpose of unlawfully manufacturing a controlled substance; or    Manage or control any building, room, or enclosure, either as an owner, lessee, agent, employee, or mortgagee, and knowingly or intentionally rent, lease, or make available for use, with or without compensation, the building, room, or enclosure which that person knows is resorted to for the purpose of unlawfully manufacturing a controlled substance.       A person does not violate subsection (2) of this section:   By reason of any act committed by another person while that other person is unlawfully on or in the structure or place, if the person lacked knowledge of the unlawful presence of that other person; or    If the person has notified a law enforcement agency with jurisdiction to make an arrest for the illegal conduct.       A person who violates this section commits a level 1 drug misdemeanor.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 365, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2013: (4) amended, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1922, § 17, effective October 1.
CO Code § 18-18-412 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-412. Abusing Toxic Vapors - Prohibited

  No person shall knowingly smell or inhale the fumes of toxic vapors for the purpose of causing a condition of euphoria, excitement, exhilaration, stupefaction, or dulled senses of the nervous system. No person shall knowingly possess, buy, or use any such substance for the purposes described in this subsection (1), nor shall any person knowingly aid any other person to use any such substance for the purposes described in this subsection (1). This subsection (1) shall not apply to the inhalation of anesthesia or other substances for medical or dental purposes.    A person who knowingly violates the provisions of subsection (1) of this section commits the offense of abusing toxic vapors. Abusing toxic vapors is a level 2 drug misdemeanor.    For the purposes of this section, the term “toxic vapors” means the following substances or products containing such substances:   Alcohols, including methyl, isopropyl, propyl, or butyl;    Aliphatic acetates, including ethyl, methyl, propyl, or methyl cellosolve acetate;    Acetone;    Benzene;    Carbon tetrachloride;    Cyclohexane;    Freons, including freon 11 and freon 12;    Hexane;    Methyl ethyl ketone;    Methyl isobutyl ketone;    Naphtha;    Perchlorethylene;    Toluene;    Trichloroethane; or    Xylene.       In a prosecution for a violation of this section, evidence that a container lists one or more of the substances described in subsection (3) of this section as one of its ingredients shall be prima facie evidence that the substance in such container contains toxic vapors and emits the fumes thereof.    A juvenile charged with an offense pursuant to this section is subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to section 19-2.5-103.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 366, § 1, effective July 1. L. 96: (5) amended, p. 1693, § 29, effective January 1, 1997. L. 2013: (2) amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1922, § 18, effective October 1. L. 2019: (2) amended,(HB 19-1263), ch. 291, p. 2678, § 3, effective March 1, 2020. L. 2021: (5) amended,(SB 21-059), ch. 136, p. 725, § 59, effective October 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 18-18-111 as it existed prior to 1992.
CO Code § 18-18-412.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-412.5. Unlawful Possession of Materials to Make Methamphetamine and Amphetamine - Penalty

  The general assembly finds and declares that persons are manufacturing methamphetamine and amphetamine using nonprescription drugs that are readily and legally available. The general assembly further finds that it is necessary to make illegal the possession of such nonprescription drugs with the intent to use them as immediate precursors in manufacturing any controlled substance.    Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, no person shall possess ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine, or their salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, with the intent to use such product as an immediate precursor in the manufacture of any controlled substance.    A person who violates the provisions of this section commits a level 2 drug felony.     History. Source: L. 2002: Entire section added, p. 1265, § 1, effective August 7. L. 2013: (3) amended, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1922, § 19, effective October 1.
CO Code § 18-18-412.7 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-412.7. Sale or Distribution of Materials to Manufacture Controlled Substances

  A person who sells or distributes chemicals, supplies, or equipment, and who knows or reasonably should know or believes that a person intends to use the chemicals, supplies, or equipment to illegally manufacture a controlled substance violates this section.    A violation of this section is a level 2 drug felony.     History. Source: L. 2003: Entire section added, p. 2387, § 2, effective July 1, 2004. L. 2004: (2) amended, p. 637, § 13, effective August 4. L. 2013: (2) amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1922, § 20, effective October 1.    Cross references:   For the legislative declaration contained in the 2003 act enacting this section, see section 1 of chapter 360, Session Laws of Colorado 2003.
CO Code § 18-18-413 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-413. Authorized Possession of Controlled Substances

 A person to whom or for whose use any controlled substance has been prescribed or dispensed by a practitioner may lawfully possess it, but only in the container in which it was delivered to him unless he is able to show that he is the legal owner or a person acting at the direction of the legal owner of the controlled substance. Any person convicted of violating this section commits a drug petty offense, and the court shall impose a fine of not more than one hundred dollars.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 367, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2013: Entire section amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1923, § 22, effective October 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 18-18-109 as it existed prior to 1992.   ANNOTATION   The provision of this section allowing for possession of a controlled substance by “a person acting at the direction of the legal owner” applies only to the crime of possession as described in this section and not to any other crimes. People v. Gonzales, 2017 COA 62 , 415 P.3d 846.
CO Code § 18-18-416 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-416. Controlled Substances - Inducing Consumption by Fraudulent Means

  It is unlawful for any person, surreptitiously or by means of fraud, misrepresentation, suppression of truth, deception, or subterfuge, to cause any other person to unknowingly consume or receive the direct administration of any controlled substance, as defined in section 18-18-102 (5); except that nothing in this section shall diminish the scope of health care authorized by law.    A person who violates the provisions of this section commits a level 3 drug felony.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 371, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2013: (2) amended, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1923, § 25, effective October 1.
CO Code § 18-18-417 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-417. Notice of Conviction

 Upon the conviction of any person for a violation of any provision of this part 4, a copy of the judgment, sentence, and opinion, if any, of the court shall be sent by the clerk of the court to the state board of pharmacy or the department of public health and environment or officer, if any, by whom the convicted defendant has been licensed or registered to practice his profession or to carry on his business.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 372, § 1, effective July 1. L. 94: Entire section amended, p. 2736, § 362, effective July 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 12-22-316 as it existed prior to 1992.
CO Code § 18-18-419 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-419. Imitation and Counterfeit Controlled Substances Act

 Sections 18-18-419 to 18-18-424 shall be known and may be cited as the “Imitation and Counterfeit Controlled Substances Act”.   History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 373, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 18-18-420 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-420. Imitation Controlled Substances - Definitions

 As used in sections 18-18-419 to 18-18-424 , unless the context otherwise requires:    “Controlled substance” shall have the same meaning as set forth in section 18-18-102 (5).    “Distribute” means the actual, constructive, or attempted transfer, delivery, or dispensing to another of an imitation controlled substance, with or without remuneration.    “Imitation controlled substance” means a substance that is not the controlled substance that it is purported to be but which, by appearance, including color, shape, size, and markings, by representations made, and by consideration of all relevant factors as set forth in section 18-18-421, would lead a reasonable person to believe that the substance is the controlled substance that it is purported to be.    “Manufacture” means the production, preparation, compounding, processing, encapsulating, packaging or repackaging, or labeling or relabeling of an imitation controlled substance.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 373, § 1, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Legislative intent of “purported”. The general assembly intended the term “purported”, as applied in this section, to refer to the circumstances surrounding defendant's conduct. Based on the substance's appearance by a representation made and by consideration of all relevant factors as set out in § 18-18-421 , a reasonable person would believe the substance to be a controlled substance. There is no requirement, therefore, that a defendant knowingly purport the substance to be a controlled substance. People v. Taylor, 131 P.3d 1158 (Colo. App. 2005).
CO Code § 18-18-421 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-421. Imitation Controlled Substances - Determination - Considerations

  In determining whether a substance is an imitation controlled substance, the trier of fact may consider, in addition to all other relevant factors, the following:   Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the substance concerning the nature of the substance or its use or effect;    Statements made to the recipient that the substance may be resold for inordinate profit which is more than the normal markup charged by legal retailers of similar pharmaceutical products;    Whether the substance is packaged in a manner normally used for illicit controlled substances;    Evasive tactics or actions utilized by the owner or person in control of the substance to avoid detection by law enforcement authorities;    The proximity of the imitation controlled substance to any controlled substances when conduct purported to be illegal under this article is observed.        History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 373, § 1, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Legislative intent of “purported” in § 18-18-420 . The general assembly intended the term “purported”, as applied in § 18-18-420 , to refer to the circumstances surrounding defendant's conduct. Based on the substance's appearance by a representation made and by consideration of all relevant factors as set out in this section, a reasonable person would believe the substance to be a controlled substance. There is no requirement, therefore, that a defendant knowingly purport the substance to be a controlled substance. People v. Taylor, 131 P.3d 1158 (Colo. App. 2005).
CO Code § 18-18-422 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 18 - Criminal Code|Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013|Part 4 - Offenses and Penalties|§ 18-18-422. Imitation Controlled Substances - Violations - Penalties

     Except as provided in section 18-18-424, it is unlawful for a person to manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute an imitation controlled substance.    A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection (1) commits:   A level 4 drug felony.    (Deleted by amendment, L. 2013.)            If an adult distributes an imitation controlled substance to a minor and the adult is at least two years older than the minor, the adult commits a level 3 drug felony.    (Deleted by amendment, L. 2013.)         It is unlawful for a person to place in a newspaper, magazine, handbill, or other publication or to post or distribute in a public place an advertisement or solicitation that the person knows will promote the distribution of imitation controlled substances.    A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection (3) commits a level 1 drug misdemeanor.       It is not a defense to a violation of this section that the defendant believed that the imitation controlled substance was a genuine controlled substance.     History. Source: L. 92: Entire article R&RE, p. 374, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2013: (1), (2), and (3) amended,(SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1923, § 26, effective October 1.    ANNOTATION   A conviction under subsection (1)(a) is a “controlled substance offense” under § 4B1.2 of the United States sentencing guidelines. United States v. Thomas, 939 P.3d 1121 (10th Cir. 2019).