reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MT Code § 25-13-502 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 5. Property Subject to Execution|25-13-502. Debts owed to judgment debtor

  25-13-502. Debts owed to judgment debtor. After the issuing of an execution against property and before its return, a person indebted to the judgment debtor may pay to the sheriff the amount of the person's debt or as much of the debt as is necessary to satisfy the execution. The sheriff's receipt is sufficient discharge for the amount paid.   History: En. Sec. 217, p. 88, Bannack Stat.; re-en. Sec. 240, p. 184, L. 1867; re-en. Sec. 289, Cod. Stat. 1871; re-en. Sec. 340, p. 134, L. 1877; re-en. Sec. 340, 1st Div. Rev. Stat. 1879; re-en. Sec. 352, 1st Div. Comp. Stat. 1887; re-en. Sec. 1262, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6850, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9456, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. C. Civ. Proc. Sec. 716; re-en. Sec. 9456, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5903; amd. Sec. 446, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
MT Code § 25-13-503 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 5. Property Subject to Execution|25-13-503. Property claimed by third persons

  25-13-503. Property claimed by third persons. If personal property levied upon be claimed by a third person, the same proceedings shall be had as provided in attachment in 27-18-602.   History: En. Sec. 1220, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6823, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9426, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. C. Civ. Proc. Sec. 689; re-en. Sec. 9426, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5812.
MT Code § 25-13-504 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 5. Property Subject to Execution|25-13-504. Garnishment of public officers

  25-13-504. Garnishment of public officers. The provisions of 27-18-406, relating to the garnishment of public officers, apply to the levy of an execution.   History: En. Sec. 1243, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6846, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9452, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9452, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5844.
MT Code § 25-13-505 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 5. Property Subject to Execution|25-13-505. Personal property subject to a security interest

  25-13-505. Personal property subject to a security interest. Personal property subject to a security interest may be taken on execution issued at the suit of a creditor of the debtor under the security agreement; but before the property is so taken, the officer levying the writ must pay or tender to the secured party the amount of the security agreement debt and interest or must deposit the same with the county treasurer of the county in which the financing statement covering the security agreement is filed, if such statement is filed with a county clerk and recorder, or if such statement is filed with another filing officer pursuant to law, then with such other filing officer, payable to the order of the secured party.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 111, L. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9291, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9291, R.C.M. 1935; amd. Sec. 11-162, Ch. 264, L. 1963; R.C.M. 1947, 93-4338(part).
MT Code § 25-13-506 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 5. Property Subject to Execution|25-13-506. Duty of secured party

  25-13-506. Duty of secured party. (1) The secured party under any security agreement of record is required, upon 15 days' notice in writing served upon the party in person by any creditor of the debtor seeking to satisfy a judgment of the creditor against the debtor, to make and file in the office of the county clerk and recorder or other filing officer with whom the financing statement covering the security agreement is filed an affidavit showing the amount of the indebtedness then actually due and owing to the secured party. The affidavit must state the amount of the original obligation for which the security agreement was given as security, all additional advancement of money or property on the principal obligation since the date of the execution of the security agreement, all payments, whether on principal or interest, made by the debtor to the date of the execution of the affidavit by the secured party, and the balance then remaining due and unpaid to the secured party. If within 15 days from the service of any demand in writing on the secured party by any creditor of the debtor the secured party fails, refuses, or neglects to file the affidavit, the security agreement is of no effect as against the creditor upon the seizure of any personal property on execution.   (2) If the amount shown to be due is paid to the county treasurer, to a filing officer, or to the secured party in satisfaction of the security agreement by any execution creditor against the debtor, the secured party is required to surrender to the county treasurer or the filing officer the security agreement and any note or other evidence of indebtedness secured by the agreement, note, or other evidence of indebtedness. The security agreement or other evidence of indebtedness must be delivered by the secured party, county treasurer, or filing officer to the execution creditor.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 111, L. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9291, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9291, R.C.M. 1935; amd. Sec. 11-162, Ch. 264, L. 1963; R.C.M. 1947, 93-4338(part); amd. Sec. 447, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
MT Code § 25-13-601 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-601. Waiver of exemptions in unsecured note unenforceable

  25-13-601. Waiver of exemptions in unsecured note unenforceable. Any waiver of statutory exemption from execution in an unsecured promissory note shall be unenforceable.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 172, L. 1965; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5813.1.
MT Code § 25-13-602 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-602. Repealed

  25-13-602. Repealed. Sec. 6, Ch. 210, L. 1985.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 120, L. 1933; re-en. Sec. 9430.1, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5819.
MT Code § 25-13-603 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-603. Medical care, health, or medical savings account -- bankruptcy -- exemption from attachment or garnishment

  25-13-603. Medical care, health, or medical savings account -- bankruptcy -- exemption from attachment or garnishment. (1) An individual's medical care savings account under Title 15, chapter 61, a health savings account under 26 U.S.C. 223, or a medical savings account under 26 U.S.C. 220:   (a) is exempt from creditor processes;   (b) is not liable to attachment, garnishment, or similar legal processes; and   (c) may not be seized, taken, appropriated, or applied by a legal or equitable process or by operation of law to pay a debt or liability of the individual or of a beneficiary on the account as provided in 72-6-223. This includes but is not limited to exemption from judgments under Title 25, chapter 13, and bankruptcy proceedings as provided under 31-2-106.   (2) This section applies to an individual's rights to hold or receive the assets of, income from, or funds paid into or out of a medical care savings account, health savings account, or medical savings account.   (3) This section does not apply to the extent that the bankruptcy, creditor, and other processes in subsection (1) relate to recovery of eligible medical expenses incurred by an individual from the individual's medical care savings account, health savings account, or medical savings account.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 298, L. 2017.
MT Code § 25-13-604 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-604. and 25-13-605 reserved

  25-13-604 and 25-13-605 reserved.
MT Code § 25-13-606 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-606. Protection of property of residents

  25-13-606. Protection of property of residents. A resident of this state is entitled to the exemptions provided in this part.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 302, L. 1987.
MT Code § 25-13-607 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-607. Claim enforceable against exempt property

  25-13-607. Claim enforceable against exempt property. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a creditor may levy against exempt property to enforce a claim for:   (1) the purchase price of the property; or   (2) a loan made for the express purpose of enabling the judgment debtor to purchase the property and used for that purpose.   History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 302, L. 1987.
MT Code § 25-13-608 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-608. Property exempt without limitation -- exceptions

  25-13-608. Property exempt without limitation -- exceptions. (1) A judgment debtor is entitled to exemption from execution of the following:   (a) professionally prescribed health aids for the judgment debtor or a dependent of the judgment debtor;   (b) benefits the judgment debtor has received or is entitled to receive under federal social security or local public assistance legislation, except as provided in subsection (2);   (c) veterans' benefits, except as provided in subsection (2);   (d) disability or illness benefits, except as provided in subsection (2);   (e) except as provided in subsection (2), individual retirement accounts, as defined in 26 U.S.C. 408(a), to the extent of deductible contributions made before the suit resulting in judgment was filed and the earnings on those contributions, Roth individual retirement accounts, as defined in 26 U.S.C. 408A, to the extent of qualified contributions made before the suit resulting in judgment was filed and the earnings on those contributions, and rollover contributions, as defined in 26 U.S.C. 408(d)(3);   (f) benefits paid or payable for medical, surgical, or hospital care to the extent they are used or will be used to pay for the care;   (g) maintenance and child support;   (h) a burial plot for the judgment debtor and the debtor's family;   (i) benefits or payments paid or payable from a retirement system or plan within Title 19, chapters 3, 5 through 9, and 13, as provided by 19-2-1004;   (j) benefits or payments paid or payable from a retirement system or plan within Title 19, chapter 20, as provided by 19-20-706;   (k) the judgment debtor's interest in any unmatured life insurance contracts owned by the judgment debtor; and   (l) as provided in 25-13-603, a medical care savings account under Title 15, chapter 61, a health savings account under 26 U.S.C. 223, or a medical savings account under 26 U.S.C. 220 to the extent of contributions made before the suit resulting in judgment was filed and the earnings on those contributions.   (2) Veterans' and social security legislation benefits based upon remuneration for employment, disability benefits, and assets of individual retirement accounts are not exempt from execution if the debt for which execution is levied is for:   (a) child support; or   (b) maintenance to be paid to a spouse or former spouse.   History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 302, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 240, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 21, Ch. 552, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 262, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 4, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 352, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 119, Ch. 429, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 397, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 298, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 162, L. 2019.
MT Code § 25-13-609 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-609. Personal property exempt subject to value limitations

  25-13-609. Personal property exempt subject to value limitations. A judgment debtor is entitled to exemption from execution of the following:  (1) the judgment debtor's interest, not to exceed $7,000 in aggregate value, to the extent of a value not exceeding $1,250 in any item of property, in household furnishings and goods, appliances, jewelry, wearing apparel, books, firearms and other sporting goods, animals, feed, crops, and musical instruments;   (2) the judgment debtor's interest, not to exceed $4,000 in value, in one motor vehicle; and   (3) the judgment debtor's interest, not to exceed $4,500 in aggregate value, in any implements, professional books, and tools, of the trade of the judgment debtor or a dependent of the judgment debtor.   History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 302, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 130, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 237, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 397, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 539, L. 2021.
MT Code § 25-13-610 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-610. Tracing exempt personal property

  25-13-610. Tracing exempt personal property. (1) If money or other property exempt under 25-13-608 and 25-13-609 has been sold or has been lost, damaged, or destroyed and the judgment debtor has been indemnified for the property, the debtor is entitled for 6 months to an exemption of proceeds that are traceable, such as in a bank or savings account.   (2) Earnings exempt under 25-13-614 remain exempt for 45 days after receipt by and while in the possession of the judgment debtor in a form into which the exempt earnings are traceable.   (3) Proceeds are traceable under this section by application of the principles of first-in first-out, last-in first-out, or any other reasonable basis for tracing selected by the judgment debtor.   History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 302, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 448, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
MT Code § 25-13-611 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-611. Repealed

  25-13-611. Repealed. Sec. 11, Ch. 302, L. 1987.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 8, L. 1905; re-en. Sec. 6824, Rev. C. 1907; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 232, L. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9427, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. C. Civ. Proc. Sec. 690; re-en. Sec. 9427, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5813; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 210, L. 1985.
MT Code § 25-13-612 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-612. Repealed

  25-13-612. Repealed. Sec. 11, Ch. 302, L. 1987.   History: Ap. p. Sec. 1222, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 8, L. 1905; re-en. Sec. 6825, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9428, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9428, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 93-5814, R.C.M. 1947; Ap. p. Sec. 1, Ch. 127, L. 1937; re-en. Sec. 9428.1, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 93-5815, R.C.M. 1947; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5814(part), 93-5815; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 210, L. 1985.
MT Code § 25-13-613 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-613. Property necessary to carry out governmental functions

  25-13-613. Property necessary to carry out governmental functions. (1) In addition to the property mentioned in 25-13-609(1), the following property is exempt from all judgment debtors:   (a) all necessary firefighting equipment and facilities of a governmental fire agency organized under Title 7, chapter 33;   (b) all arms, uniforms, and accouterments required by law to be kept by any person and one gun to be selected by the debtor;   (c) all courthouses, jails, public offices, and buildings, lots, grounds, and personal property and the fixtures, furniture, books, papers, and appurtenances belonging and pertaining to the courthouse, jail, and public offices belonging to any county of this state; and   (d) all cemeteries, public squares, parks, and places, public buildings, town halls, public markets, buildings for the use of fire departments and military organizations, and the lots and grounds owned or held by any town or incorporated city or dedicated by a city or town to health, ornament, or public use or for the use of any fire or military company organized under the laws of the state.   (2) The property listed in this section is not exempt from execution issued upon a judgment recovered for its price or upon a judgment of foreclosure of a mortgage lien on the property, and a person who is not a resident of this state is not entitled to these exemptions.   History: En. Sec. 1222, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 8, L. 1905; re-en. Sec. 6825, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9428, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9428, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5814(part); amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 210, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 37, Ch. 83, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 449, L. 2007.
MT Code § 25-13-614 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-614. Earnings of judgment debtor

  25-13-614. Earnings of judgment debtor. (1) Earnings of a judgment debtor that are not subject to garnishment, as provided in this section, are exempt.   (2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4), the maximum part of the aggregate disposable earnings of a judgment debtor for any workweek that is subjected to garnishment may not exceed the lesser of:   (a) the amount by which the debtor's disposable earnings for the week exceed 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage in effect at the time the earnings are payable; or   (b) 25% of the debtor's disposable earnings for that week.   (3) The restrictions of subsection (2) do not apply in the case of an order or judgment for the maintenance or support of any person, issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or pursuant to an administrative procedure that is established by state law, affords substantial due process, and is subject to judicial review.   (4) (a) The maximum part of the aggregate disposable earnings of a judgment debtor for any workweek that is subject to garnishment to enforce an order described in subsection (3) may not exceed:   (i) 50% of the judgment debtor's disposable earnings for that week if the debtor is supporting the debtor's spouse or dependent child, other than a spouse or child for whom the order is issued; or   (ii) 60% of the judgment debtor's disposable earnings for that week if the debtor is not supporting a spouse or dependent child described in subsection (4)(a)(i).   (b) However, the amount stated in subsection (4)(a)(i) may be 55% and the amount stated in subsection (4)(a)(ii) may be 65% if the earnings are being garnished to enforce an order for maintenance or support for a period prior to the 12-week period that ends with the beginning of the workweek.   (5) For the purposes of this section, the definitions of earnings, disposable earnings, and garnishment are as set forth in 15 U.S.C. 1672.   History: En. Sec. 1222, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6825, Rev. C. 1907; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 48, L. 1913; re-en. Sec. 9429, R.C.M. 1921; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 3, L. 1933; re-en. Sec. 9429, R.C.M. 1935; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 77, L. 1939; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5816; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 370, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 153, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 538, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 302, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 301, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 449, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
MT Code § 25-13-615 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-615. Homestead

  25-13-615. Homestead. The homestead of a judgment debtor exempt from execution is provided for in Title 70, chapter 32.   History: En. Sec. 1223, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6826, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9430, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9430, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5818.
MT Code § 25-13-616 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-616. Repealed

  25-13-616. Repealed. Sec. 11, Ch. 302, L. 1987.   History: En. Sec. 1222, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 8, L. 1905; re-en. Sec. 6825, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9428, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9428, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5814(part); amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 210, L. 1985.
MT Code § 25-13-617 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 6. Property Exempt From Execution|25-13-617. Repealed

  25-13-617. Repealed. Sec. 11, Ch. 302, L. 1987.   History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 120, L. 1933; re-en. Sec. 9430.2, R.C.M. 1935; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 48, L. 1941; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5820; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 370, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 210, L. 1985.
MT Code § 25-13-701 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 7. Sale on Execution|25-13-701. Notice of sale on execution

  25-13-701. Notice of sale on execution. (1) Before the sale of the property on execution, notice must be given as follows:   (a) in case of perishable property, by posting written notice of the time and place of the sale in three public places in the county where the sale is to take place for a time that is reasonable considering the character and condition of the property;   (b) in case of other personal property, by posting a similar notice in three public places in the county where the sale is to take place for not less than 5 days or more than 10 days and by publishing a copy of the notice at least 1 week before the sale in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county if there is one;   (c) in case of real property, by posting a similar notice, particularly describing the property, for 20 days in three public places in the county where the property is situated and also where the property is to be sold, which may be either at the courthouse or on the premises, and publishing a copy of the notice once a week for the same period in some newspaper published in the county if there is one. The notice must be substantially as follows:   SHERIFF'S SALE   ............, Plaintiff,      vs.   ............, Defendant,   To be sold at sheriff's sale on the .... day of ...., 20..., at .............. (Here insert brief description of property.)                    Signed .............., Sheriff   (2) Any sheriff publishing a notice that is not in accordance with the form set forth in subsection (1)(c) and that costs more than that notice is not entitled to any costs for publication of the notice but is personally liable for the payment of the publication.   History: En. Sec. 199, p. 83, Bannack Stat.; amd. Sec. 221, p. 180, L. 1867; re-en. Sec. 271, p. 86, Cod. Stat. 1871; amd. Sec. 20, p. 57, L. 1874; re-en. Sec. 321, p. 126, L. 1877; re-en. Sec. 321, 1st Div. Rev. Stat. 1879; re-en. Sec. 332, 1st Div. Comp. Stat. 1887; amd. Sec. 1225, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6828, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9432, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. C. Civ. Proc. Sec. 692; re-en. Sec. 9432, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5824; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 235, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 88, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 57, Ch. 51, L. 1999.
MT Code § 25-13-702 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 25. Civil Procedure|Chapter 13. Execution of Judgment|Part 7. Sale on Execution|25-13-702. Penalty for selling without notice or destruction of notice

  25-13-702. Penalty for selling without notice or destruction of notice. An officer selling without the notice prescribed by 25-13-701 forfeits $500 to the aggrieved party in addition to the party's actual damages. A person willfully taking down or defacing the notice posted, if done before the sale or satisfaction of the judgment, if the judgment is satisfied before sale, forfeits $500.   History: En. Sec. 200, p. 84, Bannack Stat.; re-en. Sec. 222, p. 180, L. 1867; re-en. Sec. 272, p. 86, Cod. Stat. 1871; re-en. Sec. 322, p. 127, L. 1877; re-en. Sec. 322, 1st Div. Rev. Stat. 1879; re-en. Sec. 333, 1st Div. Comp. Stat. 1887; re-en. Sec. 1226, C. Civ. Proc. Sec. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6829, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9433, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. C. Civ. Proc. Sec. 693; re-en. Sec. 9433, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-5825; amd. Sec. 450, Ch. 56, L. 2009.