reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 554.9702 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9702 - Savings clause.

554.9702 Savings clause. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9703 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9703 - Security interest perfected before effective date.

554.9703 Security interest perfected before effective date. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9704 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9704 - Security interest unperfected before effective date.

554.9704 Security interest unperfected before effective date. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9705 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9705 - Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.

554.9705 Effectiveness of action taken before effective date. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9706 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9706 - When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.

554.9706 When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9707 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9707 - Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.

554.9707 Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9708 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9708 - Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.

554.9708 Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9709 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9709 - Priority.

554.9709 Priority. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9710 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9710 - “Former” defined.

554.9710 “Former” defined. Repealed by 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §34, 37.
IA Code § 554.9801 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9801 - Effective date.

554.9801 Effective date. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.9802 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9802 - Savings clause.

554.9802 Savings clause. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.9803 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9803 - Security interest perfected before effective date.

554.9803 Security interest perfected before effective date. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.9804 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9804 - Security interest unperfected before effective date.

554.9804 Security interest unperfected before effective date. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.9805 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9805 - Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.

554.9805 Effectiveness of action taken before effective date. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.9806 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9806 - When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.

554.9806 When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.9807 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9807 - Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.

554.9807 Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.9808 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9808 - Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.

554.9808 Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.9809 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.9809 - Priority.

554.9809 Priority. Repealed by  2012 Acts, ch 1052, §35, 37  .
IA Code § 554.10101 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.10101 - Effective date.

554.10101 Effective date.   1. Except as otherwise provided in Article 11 of this chapter, this chapter shall take effect and be in force on and after July 4, 1966. It applies to transactions entered into and events occurring after that date.   2. Transactions validly entered into before the effective date specified in this section and the rights, duties and interests flowing from them remain valid thereafter and may be terminated, completed, consummated or enforced as required or permitted by any statute or other law amended or repealed by this chapter as though such repeal or amendment had not occurred.  [C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10006; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §554.78; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §554.10101]  2018 Acts, ch 1041, §127  Referred to in §554.11102
IA Code § 554.10103 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.10103 - General repealer.

554.10103 General repealer.   Except as provided in section 554.7103, all Acts and parts of Acts inconsistent with this chapter are hereby repealed.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §554.10103]  2009 Acts, ch 133, §171; 2015 Acts, ch 29, §101  Referred to in §554.11102
IA Code § 554.10104 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.10104 - Laws not repealed.

554.10104 Laws not repealed. Repealed by  2007 Acts, ch 30, §44   – 46. See §554.7103.
IA Code § 554.10105 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.10105 - Secretary of state exempted from personal liability.

554.10105 Secretary of state exempted from personal liability.   1. The secretary of state and the secretary’s employees or agents are hereby exempted from all personal liability as a result of errors or omissions in the performance of any duty required by the Uniform Commercial Code, as provided in this chapter, except in cases of willful negligence.   2. In the event of such error or omission the state of Iowa shall be liable in respect to such claims in the same manner, and to the same extent as a private individual under like circumstances.   3. Immunity of the state from suit and liability in such case is waived to the extent provided in chapter 669 and said chapter shall govern the extent of liability and the practice and procedure necessary to establish any liability of the state.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §554.10105]  2004 Acts, ch 1086, §91; 2018 Acts, ch 1041, §127; 2019 Acts, ch 24, §82  Referred to in §554.11102
IA Code § 554.11101 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.11101 - Effective date.

554.11101 Effective date.   Division 2 of  1974 Iowa Acts, ch. 1249, §9 to 72  , the Iowa amendments to the Uniform Commercial Code pertaining primarily to security interests, and related amendments, shall become effective at 12:01 a.m. on January 1, 1975.  [C75, 77, 79, 81, §554.11101]  2009 Acts, ch 41, §163; 2014 Acts, ch 1026, §143
IA Code § 554.11102 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.11102 - Preservation of old transition provision.

554.11102 Preservation of old transition provision.   The provisions of Article 10 of this chapter, sections 554.10101, 554.10103, and 554.10105, shall continue to apply to this chapter as amended and for this purpose this chapter prior to amendment and this chapter as amended shall be considered one continuous statute.  [C75, 77, 79, 81, §554.11102]  2009 Acts, ch 41, §164
IA Code § 554.11103 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.11103 - Transition to this chapter as amended — general rule.

554.11103 Transition to this chapter as amended — general rule.   Transactions validly entered into after July 4, 1966, and before January 1, 1975, which were subject to the provisions of this chapter prior to amendment and which would be subject to this chapter as amended if they had been entered into on or after January 1, 1975, and the rights, duties and interests flowing from such transactions remain valid after January 1, 1975, and may be terminated, completed, consummated or enforced as required or permitted by this chapter as amended. Security interests arising out of such transactions which are perfected on January 1, 1975, shall remain perfected until they lapse or are terminated as provided in this chapter as amended, and may be continued as permitted by this chapter as amended.  [C75, 77, 79, 81, §554.11103]  2003 Acts, ch 108, §104
IA Code § 554.11104 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.11104 - Transition provision on change of requirement of filing.

554.11104 Transition provision on change of requirement of filing.   A security interest for the perfection of which filing or the taking of possession was required under this chapter prior to amendment and which attached prior to January 1, 1975, but was not perfected shall be deemed perfected on January 1, 1975, if this chapter as amended permits perfection without filing or the taking of possession, or authorizes filing in the office or offices where a prior ineffective filing was made.  [C75, 77, 79, 81, §554.11104]
IA Code § 554.11105 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.11105 - Transition provision on change of place of filing.

554.11105 Transition provision on change of place of filing. Repealed by  2000 Acts, ch 1149, §186, 187  .
IA Code § 554.11107 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.11107 - Transition provisions as to priorities.

554.11107 Transition provisions as to priorities.   Except as otherwise provided in this Article, this chapter prior to amendment shall apply to any questions of priority if the positions of the parties were fixed prior to January 1, 1975. In other cases questions of priority shall be determined by this chapter as amended.  [C75, 77, 79, 81, §554.11107]
IA Code § 554.11108 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.11108 - Presumption that rule of law continues unchanged.

554.11108 Presumption that rule of law continues unchanged.   Unless a change in law has clearly been made, the provisions of this chapter as amended shall be deemed declaratory of the meaning of this chapter prior to amendment.  [C75, 77, 79, 81, §554.11108]  2000 Acts, ch 1149, §155, 187
IA Code § 554.11109 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.11109 - Effect of official comments.

554.11109 Effect of official comments.   To the extent that they are consistent with the Iowa statutory text, the 1972 Official Comments to the 1972 Official Text of the Uniform Commercial Code are evidence of legislative intent as to the meaning of this chapter as amended by  1974 Iowa Acts, ch.1249  . However, prior drafts of the Official Text and Comments may not be used to ascertain legislative intent.  [C75, 77, 79, 81, §554.11109]  2016 Acts, ch 1073, §160
IA Code § 554.12101 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12101 - Short title.

554.12101 Short title.   This Article shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code — Funds Transfers.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §1
IA Code § 554.12102 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12102 - Subject matter.

554.12102 Subject matter.   Except as otherwise provided in section 554.12108, this Article applies to funds transfers defined in section 554.12104.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §2
IA Code § 554.12103 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12103 - Payment order — definitions.

554.12103 Payment order — definitions.   In this Article unless the context otherwise requires:   1. a. “Payment order” means an instruction of a sender to a receiving bank, transmitted orally, electronically, or in writing, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay, a fixed or determinable amount of money to a beneficiary if all of the following apply:   (1) The instruction does not state a condition to payment to the beneficiary other than time of payment.   (2) The receiving bank is to be reimbursed by debiting an account of, or otherwise receiving payment from, the sender.   (3) The instruction is transmitted by the sender directly to the receiving bank or to an agent, funds-transfer system, or communication system for transmittal to the receiving bank.   b. A payment order instructing more than one payment to be made to a beneficiary is a separate payment order with respect to each payment.   c. A payment order is issued when it is sent to the receiving bank.   2. “Beneficiary” means the person to be paid by the beneficiary’s bank.   3. “Beneficiary’s bank” means the bank identified in a payment order in which an account of the beneficiary is to be credited pursuant to the order or which otherwise is to make payment to the beneficiary if the order does not provide for payment to an account.   4. “Receiving bank” means the bank to which the sender’s instruction is addressed.   5. “Sender” means the person giving the instruction to the receiving bank.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §3  Referred to in §554.12105
IA Code § 554.12104 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12104 - Funds transfer — definitions.

554.12104 Funds transfer — definitions.   In this Article unless the context otherwise requires:   1. “Funds transfer” means the series of transactions, beginning with the originator’s payment order, made for the purpose of making payment to the beneficiary of the order. The term includes any payment order issued by the originator’s bank or an intermediary bank intended to carry out the originator’s payment order. A funds transfer is completed by acceptance by the beneficiary’s bank of a payment order for the benefit of the beneficiary of the originator’s payment order.   2. “Intermediary bank” means a receiving bank other than the originator’s bank or the beneficiary’s bank.   3. “Originator” means the sender of the first payment order in a funds transfer.   4. “Originator’s bank” means the receiving bank to which the payment order of the originator is issued if the originator is not a bank, or the originator if the originator is a bank.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §4  Referred to in §554.12102, 554.12105
IA Code § 554.12105 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12105 - Other definitions.

554.12105 Other definitions.   1. In this Article unless the context otherwise requires:   a. “Authorized account” means a deposit account of a customer in a bank designated by the customer as a source of payment of payment orders issued by the customer to the bank. If a customer does not so designate an account, any account of the customer is an authorized account if payment of a payment order from that account is not inconsistent with a restriction on the use of that account.   b. “Bank” means a person engaged in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union, and trust company. A branch or separate office of a bank is a separate bank for purposes of this Article.   c. “Customer” means a person, including a bank, having an account with a bank or from whom a bank has agreed to receive payment orders.   d. “Funds-transfer business day” of a receiving bank means the part of a day during which the receiving bank is open for the receipt, processing, and transmittal of payment orders, and cancellations and amendments of payment orders.   e. “Funds-transfer system” means a wire transfer network, automated clearing house, or other communication system of a clearing house or other association of banks through which a payment order by a bank may be transmitted to the bank to which the order is addressed.   f. Reserved.   g. “Prove” with respect to a fact means to meet the burden of establishing the fact as defined in section 554.1201, subsection 2, paragraph “h”.   2. Other definitions applying to this Article and the sections in which they appear are:   a. “Acceptance” Section 554.12209   b. “Beneficiary” Section 554.12103   c. “Beneficiary’s bank” Section 554.12103   d. “Executed” Section 554.12301   e. “Execution date” Section 554.12301   f. “Funds transfer” Section 554.12104   g. “Funds-transfer system rule” Section 554.12501   h. “Governing law” Section 554.12507   i. “Intermediary bank” Section 554.12104   j. “Originator” Section 554.12104   k. “Originator’s bank” Section 554.12104   l. “Payment by beneficiary’s   bank to beneficiary” Section 554.12405   m. “Payment by originator   to beneficiary” Section 554.12406   n. “Payment by sender to   receiving bank” Section 554.12403   o. “Payment date” Section 554.12401   p. “Payment order” Section 554.12103   q. “Receiving bank” Section 554.12103   r. “Security procedure” Section 554.12201   s. “Sender” Section 554.12103   3. The following definitions in Article 4 apply to this Article:   a. “Clearing house” Section 554.4104   b. “Item” Section 554.4104   c. “Suspends payments” Section 554.4104   4. In addition, Article 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this Article.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §5; 2000 Acts, ch 1058, §49; 2007 Acts, ch 41, §31, 32; 2012 Acts, ch 1023, §157
IA Code § 554.12106 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12106 - Time payment order is received.

554.12106 Time payment order is received.   1. The time of receipt of a payment order or communication canceling or amending a payment order is determined by the rules applicable to receipt of a notice stated in section 554.1202. A receiving bank may establish a cut-off time or times on a funds-transfer business day for the receipt and processing of payment orders, and communications canceling or amending payment orders. Different cut-off times may apply to payment orders, cancellations, or amendments, or to different categories of payment orders, cancellations, or amendments. A cut-off time may apply to senders generally, or different cut-off times may apply to different senders or categories of payment orders. If a payment order or communication canceling or amending a payment order is received after the close of a funds-transfer business day or after the appropriate cut-off time on a funds-transfer business day, the receiving bank may treat the payment order or communication as received at the opening of the next funds-transfer business day.   2. Unless otherwise provided, if this Article refers to an execution date or payment date or states a day on which a receiving bank is required to take action, and the date or day does not fall on a funds-transfer business day, the next day that is a funds-transfer business day is treated as the date or day stated.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §6; 2007 Acts, ch 41, §33
IA Code § 554.12107 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12107 - Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.

554.12107 Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.   Regulations of the board of governors of the federal reserve system and operating circulars of the federal reserve banks as of July 1, 1991, supersede any inconsistent provision of this article to the extent of the inconsistency.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §7
IA Code § 554.12108 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12108 - Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act.

554.12108 Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act.   1. Except as provided in subsection 2, this Article does not apply to a funds transfer any part of which is governed by the Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978, 15 U.S.C. §1693 et seq.   2. This Article applies to a funds transfer that is a remittance transfer as defined in the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, 15 U.S.C. §1693o-1, unless the remittance transfer is an electronic fund transfer as defined in the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, 15 U.S.C. §1693a.   3. In a funds transfer to which this Article applies, in the event of an inconsistency between an applicable provision of this Article and an applicable provision of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the provision of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act governs to the extent of the inconsistency.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §8; 2013 Acts, ch 73, §1, 2  Referred to in §554.12102
IA Code § 554.12201 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XIII - COMMERCE|Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE|Section 554.12201 - Security procedure.

554.12201 Security procedure.   “Security procedure” means a procedure established by agreement between a customer and a receiving bank for the purpose of verifying that a payment order or communication amending or canceling a payment order is that of the customer, or detecting error in the transmission or the content of the payment order or communication. A security procedure may require the use of algorithms or other codes, identifying words or numbers, encryption, callback procedures, or similar security devices. Comparison of a signature on a payment order or communication with an authorized specimen signature of the customer is not by itself a security procedure.  92 Acts, ch 1146, §9  Referred to in §554.12105