reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
13 PA Cons Stat § 9105 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 91 - General Provisions|Section 9105 - Control of electronic chattel paper

§ 9105. Control of electronic chattel paper.   (a) General rule; control of electronic chattel paper.--A secured party has control of electronic chattel paper if a system employed for evidencing the transfer of interests in the chattel paper reliably establishes the secured party as the person to which the chattel paper was assigned.  (b) Specific facts giving control.--A system satisfies subsection (a) if the record or records comprising the chattel paper are created, stored and assigned in such a manner that: (1) a single authoritative copy of the record or records exists which is unique, identifiable and, except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (4), (5) and (6), unalterable; (2) the authoritative copy identifies the secured party as the assignee of the record or records; (3) the authoritative copy is communicated to and maintained by the secured party or its designated custodian; (4) copies or amendments which add or change an identified assignee of the authoritative copy can be made only with the consent of the secured party; (5) each copy of the authoritative copy and any copy of a copy is readily identifiable as a copy which is not the authoritative copy; and (6) any amendment of the authoritative copy is readily identifiable as authorized or unauthorized. (June 27, 2013, P.L.154, No.30, eff. July 1, 2013)    Cross References. Section 9105 is referred to in sections 9203, 9207, 9208, 9314, 9330, 9601 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9106 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 91 - General Provisions|Section 9106 - Control of investment property

§ 9106. Control of investment property.  (a) Control under section 8106.--A person has control of a certificated security, an uncertificated security or a security entitlement as provided in section 8106 (relating to control).  (b) Control of commodity contract.--A secured party has control of a commodity contract if:  (1) the secured party is the commodity intermediary with which the commodity contract is carried; or  (2) the commodity customer, secured party and commodity intermediary have agreed that the commodity intermediary will apply any value distributed on account of the commodity contract as directed by the secured party without further consent by the commodity customer.  (c) Effect of control of securities account or commodity account.--A secured party having control of all security entitlements or commodity contracts carried in a securities account or commodity account has control over the securities account or commodity account.  Cross References. Section 9106 is referred to in sections 9203, 9207, 9208, 9314, 9328, 9601 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9107 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 91 - General Provisions|Section 9107 - Control of letter-of-credit right

§ 9107. Control of letter-of-credit right. A secured party has control of a letter-of-credit right to the extent of any right to payment or performance by the issuer or any nominated person if the issuer or nominated person has consented to an assignment of proceeds of the letter of credit under section 5114(c) (relating to recognition of assignment of proceeds) or otherwise applicable law or practice.  Cross References. Section 9107 is referred to in sections 9203, 9207, 9208, 9314, 9329, 9601 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9108 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 91 - General Provisions|Section 9108 - Sufficiency of description

 § 9108. Sufficiency of description.   (a) Sufficiency of description.--Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c), (d) and (e), a description of personal or real property is sufficient, whether or not it is specific, if it reasonably identifies what is described.  (b) Examples of reasonable identification.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), a description of collateral reasonably identifies the collateral if it identifies the collateral by: (1) specific listing; (2) category; (3) except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a type of collateral defined in this title; (4) quantity; (5) computational or allocational formula or procedure; or (6) except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), any other method, if the identity of the collateral is objectively determinable.  (c) Supergeneric description not sufficient.--A description of collateral as "all the debtor's assets" or "all the debtor's personal property" or using words of similar import does not reasonably identify the collateral.  (d) Investment property.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a description of a security entitlement, securities account or commodity account is sufficient if it describes: (1) the collateral by those terms or as investment property; or (2) the underlying financial asset or commodity contract.  (e) When description by type insufficient.--A description only by type of collateral defined in this title is an insufficient description of: (1) a commercial tort claim; or (2) in a consumer transaction, consumer goods, a security entitlement, a securities account or a commodity account.    Cross References. Section 9108 is referred to in section 9504 of this title; section 6222 of Title 12 (Commerce and Trade).
13 PA Cons Stat § 9110 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 91 - General Provisions|Section 9110 - Security interests arising under Division 2 or 2A

§ 9110. Security interests arising under Division 2 or 2A. A security interest arising under section 2401 (relating to passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of section), 2505 (relating to shipment by seller under reservation), 2711(c) (relating to security interest of buyer in rejected goods) or 2A508(e) (relating to security interest in goods in lessee's possession) is subject to this division. However, until the debtor obtains possession of the goods:  (1) the security interest is enforceable, even if section 9203(b)(3) (relating to enforceability) has not been satisfied;  (2) filing is not required to perfect the security interest;  (3) the rights of the secured party after default by the debtor are governed by Division 2 (relating to sales) or 2A  (relating to leases); and  (4) the security interest has priority over a conflicting security interest created by the debtor.  Cross References. Section 9110 is referred to in sections 9109, 9203, 9322 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9201 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 92 - Effectiveness of Security Agreement, Attachment of Security Interest and Rights of Parties to Security Agreement|Section 9201 - General effectiveness of security agreement

 § 9201. General effectiveness of security agreement.   (a) General effectiveness.--Except as otherwise provided in this title, a security agreement is effective according to its terms between the parties, against purchasers of the collateral and against creditors.  (b) Applicable consumer laws and other law.--A transaction subject to this division is subject to: (1) any applicable rule of law which establishes a different rule for consumers; (2) any other statute or regulation of the Commonwealth which regulates the rates, charges, agreements and practices for loans, credit sales or other extensions of credit; and (3) any consumer protection statute or regulation of the Commonwealth.  (c) Other applicable law controls.--In case of conflict between this division and a rule of law, statute or regulation described in subsection (b), the rule of law, statute or regulation controls. Failure to comply with a statute or regulation described in subsection (b) has only the effect the statute or regulation specifies.  (d) Further deference to other applicable law.--This division does not: (1) validate any rate, charge, agreement or practice which violates a rule of law, statute or regulation described in subsection (b); or (2) extend the application of the rule of law, statute or regulation to a transaction not otherwise subject to it.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9202 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 92 - Effectiveness of Security Agreement, Attachment of Security Interest and Rights of Parties to Security Agreement|Section 9202 - Title to collateral immaterial

§ 9202. Title to collateral immaterial. Except as otherwise provided with respect to consignments or sales of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes, the provisions of this division with regard to rights and obligations apply whether title to collateral is in the secured party or the debtor.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9204 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 92 - Effectiveness of Security Agreement, Attachment of Security Interest and Rights of Parties to Security Agreement|Section 9204 - After-acquired property; future advances

§ 9204. After-acquired property; future advances.  (a) After-acquired collateral.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a security agreement may create or provide for a security interest in after-acquired collateral.  (b) When after-acquired property clause not effective.--A security interest does not attach under a term constituting an after-acquired property clause to:  (1) consumer goods, other than an accession when given as additional security, unless the debtor acquires rights in them within ten days after the secured party gives value; or  (2) a commercial tort claim.  (c) Future advances and other value.--A security agreement may provide that collateral secures, or that accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes are sold in connection with, future advances or other value, whether or not the advances or value are given pursuant to commitment.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9205 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 92 - Effectiveness of Security Agreement, Attachment of Security Interest and Rights of Parties to Security Agreement|Section 9205 - Use or disposition of collateral permissible

§ 9205. Use or disposition of collateral permissible.  (a) When security interest not invalid or fraudulent.--A security interest is not invalid or fraudulent against creditors solely because any of the following apply:  (1) The debtor has the right or ability to:  (i) use, commingle or dispose of all or part of the collateral, including returned or repossessed goods;  (ii) collect, compromise, enforce or otherwise deal with collateral;  (iii) accept the return of collateral or make repossessions; or  (iv) use, commingle or dispose of proceeds.  (2) The secured party fails to require the debtor to account for proceeds or replace collateral.  (b) Requirements of possession not relaxed.--This section does not relax the requirements of possession if attachment, perfection or enforcement of a security interest depends upon possession of the collateral by the secured party.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9206 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 92 - Effectiveness of Security Agreement, Attachment of Security Interest and Rights of Parties to Security Agreement|Section 9206 - Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset

§ 9206. Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of  financial asset.  (a) Security interest when person buys through securities intermediary.--A security interest in favor of a securities intermediary attaches to a person's security entitlement if:  (1) the person buys a financial asset through the securities intermediary in a transaction in which the person is obligated to pay the purchase price to the securities intermediary at the time of the purchase; and  (2) the securities intermediary credits the financial asset to the buyer's securities account before the buyer pays the securities intermediary.  (b) Security interest secures obligation to pay for financial asset.--The security interest described in subsection (a) secures the person's obligation to pay for the financial asset.  (c) Security interest in payment against delivery transaction.--A security interest in favor of a person that delivers a certificated security or other financial asset represented by a writing attaches to the security or other financial asset if all of the following apply:  (1) The security or other financial asset:  (i) in the ordinary course of business is transferred by delivery with any necessary indorsement or assignment; and  (ii) is delivered under an agreement between persons in the business of dealing with such securities or financial assets.  (2) The agreement calls for delivery against payment.  (d) Security interest secures obligation to pay for delivery.--The security interest described in subsection (c) secures the obligation to make payment for the delivery.  Cross References. Section 9206 is referred to in sections 9203, 9309 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9209 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 92 - Effectiveness of Security Agreement, Attachment of Security Interest and Rights of Parties to Security Agreement|Section 9209 - Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment

§ 9209. Duties of secured party if account debtor has been  notified of assignment.  (a) Applicability of section.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), this section applies if:  (1) there is no outstanding secured obligation; and  (2) the secured party is not committed to make advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value.  (b) Duties of secured party after receiving demand from debtor.--Within ten days after receiving an authenticated demand by the debtor, a secured party shall send to an account debtor that has received notification of an assignment to the secured party as assignee under section 9406(a) (relating to discharge of account debtor; effect of notification) an authenticated record which releases the account debtor from any further obligation to the secured party.  (c) Inapplicability to sales.--This section does not apply to an assignment constituting the sale of an account, chattel paper or payment intangible.  Cross References. Section 9209 is referred to in section 9625 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9301 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9301 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests

 § 9301. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.   (a) General rule; location of debtor.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, while a debtor is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in collateral.  (b) Possessory security interests; location of collateral.--While collateral is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a possessory security interest in that collateral.  (c) Fixture filings, timber to be cut, priority of nonpossessory tangible personal property security interests; location of collateral.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), while collateral is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs: (1) perfection of a security interest in goods by filing a fixture filing; (2) perfection of a security interest in timber to be cut; and (3) the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a nonpossessory security interest in tangible negotiable documents, goods, instruments, money or tangible chattel paper.  (d) As-extracted collateral; location of wellhead or minehead.--The local law of the jurisdiction in which the wellhead or minehead is located governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in as-extracted collateral.  (e) Other exceptions.--The rules of this section are subject to: (1) Section 9303 (relating to law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title). (2) Section 9304 (relating to law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts). (3) Section 9305 (relating to law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property). (4) Section 9306 (relating to law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights).  (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)    2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (c)(3).  Cross References. Section 9301 is referred to in section 9316 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9302 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9302 - Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens

§ 9302. Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural  liens. While farm products are located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of an agricultural lien on the farm products.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9303 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9303 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title

§ 9303. Law governing perfection and priority of security  interests in goods covered by certificate of title.  (a) Applicability of section.--This section applies to goods covered by a certificate of title even if there is no other relationship between the jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered and the goods or the debtor.  (b) When goods covered by certificate of title.--Goods become covered by a certificate of title when a valid application for the certificate of title and the applicable fee are delivered to the appropriate authority. Goods cease to be covered by a certificate of title at the earlier of the time the certificate of title ceases to be effective under the law of the issuing jurisdiction or the time the goods become covered subsequently by a certificate of title issued by another jurisdiction.  (c) Applicable law.--The local law of the jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in goods covered by a certificate of title from the time the goods become covered by the certificate of title until the goods cease to be covered by the certificate of title.  Cross References. Section 9303 is referred to in section 9301 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9304 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9304 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts

§ 9304. Law governing perfection and priority of security  interests in deposit accounts.  (a) Law of bank's jurisdiction governs.--The local law of a bank's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in a deposit account maintained with that bank.  (b) Bank's jurisdiction.--The following rules determine a bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this chapter:  (1) If an agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this chapter or this division, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.  (2) If paragraph (1) does not apply and an agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.  (3) If neither paragraph (1) nor paragraph (2) applies and an agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the deposit account is maintained at an office in a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.  (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office serving the customer's account is located.  (5) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the bank is located. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (b)(1).  Cross References. Section 9304 is referred to in section 9301 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 9306 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 93 - Perfection and Priority|Section 9306 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights

§ 9306. Law governing perfection and priority of security  interests in letter-of-credit rights.  (a) Governing law; issuer's or nominated person's jurisdiction.--Subject to subsection (c), the local law of the issuer's jurisdiction or a nominated person's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right if the issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is a state.  (b) Issuer's or nominated person's jurisdiction.--For purposes of this chapter, an issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction whose law governs the liability of the issuer or nominated person with respect to the letter-of-credit right as provided in section 5116 (relating to choice of law and forum).  (c) When section not applicable.--This section does not apply to a security interest which is perfected only under section 9308(d) (relating to supporting obligation).  Cross References. Section 9306 is referred to in section 9301 of this title.