reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Fam Code § 770 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - Separate Property|Section 770.

770.  (a) Separate property of a married person includes all of the following:(1) All property owned by the person before marriage.(2) All property acquired by the person after marriage by gift, bequest, devise, or descent.(3) The rents, issues, and profits of the property described in this section.(b) A married person may, without the consent of the person’s spouse, convey the person’s separate property.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 771 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - Separate Property|Section 771.

771.  (a) The earnings and accumulations of a spouse and the minor children living with, or in the custody of, the spouse, after the date of separation of the spouses, are the separate property of the spouse.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the earnings and accumulations of an unemancipated minor child related to a contract of a type described in Section 6750 shall remain the sole legal property of the minor child.(Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 114, Sec. 2. (SB 1255) Effective January 1, 2017.)
CA Fam Code § 772 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - Separate Property|Section 772.

772.  After entry of a judgment of legal separation of the parties, the earnings or accumulations of each party are the separate property of the party acquiring the earnings or accumulations.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 780 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 3 - Damages for Injuries to Married Person|Section 780.

780.  Except as provided in Section 781 and subject to the rules of allocation set forth in Section 2603, money and other property received or to be received by a married person in satisfaction of a judgment for damages for personal injuries, or pursuant to an agreement for the settlement or compromise of a claim for such damages, is community property if the cause of action for the damages arose during the marriage.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 781 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 3 - Damages for Injuries to Married Person|Section 781.

781.  (a) Money or other property received or to be received by a married person in satisfaction of a judgment for damages for personal injuries, or pursuant to an agreement for the settlement or compromise of a claim for those damages, is the separate property of the injured person if the cause of action for the damages arose as follows:(1) After the entry of a judgment of dissolution of a marriage or legal separation of the parties.(2) While the injured spouse is living separate from the other spouse.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if the spouse of the injured person has paid expenses by reason of the personal injuries from separate property or from the community property, the spouse is entitled to reimbursement of the separate property or the community property for those expenses from the separate property received by the injured person under subdivision (a).(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if one spouse has a cause of action against the other spouse that arose during the marriage of the parties, money or property paid or to be paid by or on behalf of a party to the party’s spouse of that marriage in satisfaction of a judgment for damages for personal injuries to that spouse, or pursuant to an agreement for the settlement or compromise of a claim for the damages, is the separate property of the injured spouse.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 115, Sec. 10. (AB 1817) Effective January 1, 2020.)
CA Fam Code § 782 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 3 - Damages for Injuries to Married Person|Section 782.

782.  (a) Where an injury to a married person is caused in whole or in part by the negligent or wrongful act or omission of the person’s spouse, the community property may not be used to discharge the liability of the tortfeasor spouse to the injured spouse or the liability to make contribution to a joint tortfeasor until the separate property of the tortfeasor spouse, not exempt from enforcement of a money judgment, is exhausted.(b) This section does not prevent the use of community property to discharge a liability referred to in subdivision (a) if the injured spouse gives written consent thereto after the occurrence of the injury.(c) This section does not affect the right to indemnity provided by an insurance or other contract to discharge the tortfeasor spouse’s liability, whether or not the consideration given for the contract consisted of community property.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 782.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 3 - Damages for Injuries to Married Person|Section 782.5.

782.5.  In addition to any other remedy authorized by law, when a spouse is convicted of attempting to murder the other spouse, as punishable pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 664 of the Penal Code, or of soliciting the murder of the other spouse, as punishable pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 653f of the Penal Code, the injured spouse shall be entitled to an award to the injured spouse of 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.As used in this section, “injured spouse” has the same meaning as defined in Section 4324.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 65, Sec. 1. (AB 2674) Effective January 1, 2011.)
CA Fam Code § 783 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 3 - Damages for Injuries to Married Person|Section 783.

783.  If a married person is injured by the negligent or wrongful act or omission of a person other than the married person’s spouse, the fact that the negligent or wrongful act or omission of the spouse of the injured person was a concurring cause of the injury is not a defense in an action brought by the injured person to recover damages for the injury except in cases where the concurring negligent or wrongful act or omission would be a defense if the marriage did not exist.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 802 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 4 - Presumptions Concerning Nature of Property|Section 802.

802.  The presumption that property acquired during marriage is community property does not apply to any property to which legal or equitable title is held by a person at the time of the person’s death if the marriage during which the property was acquired was terminated by dissolution of marriage more than four years before the death.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 803 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 4 - Presumptions Concerning Nature of Property|Section 803.

803.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, whenever any real or personal property, or any interest therein or encumbrance thereon, was acquired before January 1, 1975, by a married woman by an instrument in writing, the following presumptions apply, and are conclusive in favor of any person dealing in good faith and for a valuable consideration with the married woman or her legal representatives or successors in interest, regardless of any change in her marital status after acquisition of the property:(a) If acquired by the married woman, the presumption is that the property is the married woman’s separate property.(b) If acquired by the married woman and any other person, the presumption is that the married woman takes the part acquired by her as tenant in common, unless a different intention is expressed in the instrument.(c) If acquired by husband and wife by an instrument in which they are described as husband and wife, the presumption is that the property is the community property of the husband and wife, unless a different intention is expressed in the instrument.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 850 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 5 - Transmutation of Property|Section 850.

850.  Subject to Sections 851 to 853, inclusive, married persons may by agreement or transfer, with or without consideration, do any of the following:(a) Transmute community property to separate property of either spouse.(b) Transmute separate property of either spouse to community property.(c) Transmute separate property of one spouse to separate property of the other spouse.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 851 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 5 - Transmutation of Property|Section 851.

851.  A transmutation is subject to the laws governing fraudulent transfers.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 852 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 5 - Transmutation of Property|Section 852.

852.  (a) A transmutation of real or personal property is not valid unless made in writing by an express declaration that is made, joined in, consented to, or accepted by the spouse whose interest in the property is adversely affected.(b) A transmutation of real property is not effective as to third parties without notice thereof unless recorded.(c) This section does not apply to a gift between the spouses of clothing, wearing apparel, jewelry, or other tangible articles of a personal nature that is used solely or principally by the spouse to whom the gift is made and that is not substantial in value taking into account the circumstances of the marriage.(d) Nothing in this section affects the law governing characterization of property in which separate property and community property are commingled or otherwise combined.(e) This section does not apply to or affect a transmutation of property made before January 1, 1985, and the law that would otherwise be applicable to that transmutation shall continue to apply.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 853 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 5 - Transmutation of Property|Section 853.

853.  (a) A statement in a will of the character of property is not admissible as evidence of a transmutation of the property in a proceeding commenced before the death of the person who made the will.(b) A waiver of a right to a joint and survivor annuity or survivor’s benefits under the federal Retirement Equity Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-397) is not a transmutation of the community property rights of the person executing the waiver.(c) A written joinder or written consent to a nonprobate transfer of community property on death that satisfies Section 852 is a transmutation and is governed by the law applicable to transmutations and not by Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 5010) of Part 1 of Division 5 of the Probate Code.(Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 219, Sec. 100. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 900 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 1 - Definitions|Section 900.

900.  Unless the provision or context otherwise requires, the definitions in this chapter govern the construction of this part.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 902 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 1 - Definitions|Section 902.

902.  “Debt” means an obligation incurred by a married person before or during marriage, whether based on contract, tort, or otherwise.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 903 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 1 - Definitions|Section 903.

903.  A debt is “incurred” at the following time:(a) In the case of a contract, at the time the contract is made.(b) In the case of a tort, at the time the tort occurs.(c) In other cases, at the time the obligation arises.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 910 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - General Rules of Liability|Section 910.

910.  (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided by statute, the community estate is liable for a debt incurred by either spouse before or during marriage, regardless of which spouse has the management and control of the property and regardless of whether one or both spouses are parties to the debt or to a judgment for the debt.(b) “During marriage” for purposes of this section does not include the period after the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, and before a judgment of dissolution of marriage or legal separation of the parties.(Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 114, Sec. 3. (SB 1255) Effective January 1, 2017.)
CA Fam Code § 911 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - General Rules of Liability|Section 911.

911.  (a) The earnings of a married person during marriage are not liable for a debt incurred by the person’s spouse before marriage. After the earnings of the married person are paid, they remain not liable so long as they are held in a deposit account in which the person’s spouse has no right of withdrawal and are uncommingled with other property in the community estate, except property insignificant in amount.(b) As used in this section:(1) “Deposit account” has the meaning prescribed in paragraph (29) of subdivision (a) of Section 9102 of the Commercial Code.(2) “Earnings” means compensation for personal services performed, whether as an employee or otherwise.(Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 991, Sec. 42.5. Effective January 1, 2000. Operative July 1, 2001, by Sec. 75 of Ch. 991.)
CA Fam Code § 912 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - General Rules of Liability|Section 912.

912.  For the purposes of this part, quasi-community property is liable to the same extent, and shall be treated the same in all other respects, as community property.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 913 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - General Rules of Liability|Section 913.

913.  (a) The separate property of a married person is liable for a debt incurred by the person before or during marriage.(b) Except as otherwise provided by statute:(1) The separate property of a married person is not liable for a debt incurred by the person’s spouse before or during marriage.(2) The joinder or consent of a married person to an encumbrance of community estate property to secure payment of a debt incurred by the person’s spouse does not subject the person’s separate property to liability for the debt unless the person also incurred the debt.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 914 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - General Rules of Liability|Section 914.

914.  (a) Notwithstanding Section 913, a married person is personally liable for the following debts incurred by the person’s spouse during marriage:(1) A debt incurred for necessaries of life of the person’s spouse before the date of separation of the spouses.(2) Except as provided in Section 4302, a debt incurred for common necessaries of life of the person’s spouse after the date of separation of the spouses.(b) The separate property of a married person may be applied to the satisfaction of a debt for which the person is personally liable pursuant to this section. If separate property is so applied at a time when nonexempt property in the community estate or separate property of the person’s spouse is available but is not applied to the satisfaction of the debt, the married person is entitled to reimbursement to the extent such property was available.(c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the statute of limitations set forth in Section 366.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply if the spouse for whom the married person is personally liable dies.(2) If the surviving spouse had actual knowledge of the debt prior to expiration of the period set forth in Section 366.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the personal representative of the deceased spouse’s estate failed to provide the creditor asserting the claim under this section with a timely written notice of the probate administration of the estate in the manner provided for pursuant to Section 9050 of the Probate Code, the statute of limitations set forth in Section 337 or 339 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as applicable, shall apply.(d) For purposes of this section, “date of separation” has the same meaning as set forth in Section 70.(Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 114, Sec. 4. (SB 1255) Effective January 1, 2017.)
CA Fam Code § 915 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - General Rules of Liability|Section 915.

915.  (a) For the purpose of this part, a child or spousal support obligation of a married person that does not arise out of the marriage shall be treated as a debt incurred before marriage, regardless of whether a court order for support is made or modified before or during marriage and regardless of whether any installment payment on the obligation accrues before or during marriage.(b) If property in the community estate is applied to the satisfaction of a child or spousal support obligation of a married person that does not arise out of the marriage, at a time when nonexempt separate income of the person is available but is not applied to the satisfaction of the obligation, the community estate is entitled to reimbursement from the person in the amount of the separate income, not exceeding the property in the community estate so applied.(c) Nothing in this section limits the matters a court may take into consideration in determining or modifying the amount of a support order, including, but not limited to, the earnings of the spouses of the parties.(Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 219, Sec. 100.5. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 916 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 2 - General Rules of Liability|Section 916.

916.  (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after division of community and quasi-community property pursuant to Division 7 (commencing with Section 2500):(1) The separate property owned by a married person at the time of the division and the property received by the person in the division is liable for a debt incurred by the person before or during marriage and the person is personally liable for the debt, whether or not the debt was assigned for payment by the person’s spouse in the division.(2) The separate property owned by a married person at the time of the division and the property received by the person in the division is not liable for a debt incurred by the person’s spouse before or during marriage, and the person is not personally liable for the debt, unless the debt was assigned for payment by the person in the division of the property. Nothing in this paragraph affects the liability of property for the satisfaction of a lien on the property.(3) The separate property owned by a married person at the time of the division and the property received by the person in the division is liable for a debt incurred by the person’s spouse before or during marriage, and the person is personally liable for the debt, if the debt was assigned for payment by the person in the division of the property. If a money judgment for the debt is entered after the division, the property is not subject to enforcement of the judgment and the judgment may not be enforced against the married person, unless the person is made a party to the judgment for the purpose of this paragraph.(b) If property of a married person is applied to the satisfaction of a money judgment pursuant to subdivision (a) for a debt incurred by the person that is assigned for payment by the person’s spouse, the person has a right of reimbursement from the person’s spouse to the extent of the property applied, with interest at the legal rate, and may recover reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in enforcing the right of reimbursement.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 920 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 3 - Reimbursement|Section 920.

920.  A right of reimbursement provided by this part is subject to the following provisions:(a) The right arises regardless of which spouse applies the property to the satisfaction of the debt, regardless of whether the property is applied to the satisfaction of the debt voluntarily or involuntarily, and regardless of whether the debt to which the property is applied is satisfied in whole or in part. The right is subject to an express written waiver of the right by the spouse in whose favor the right arises.(b) The measure of reimbursement is the value of the property or interest in property at the time the right arises.(c) The right shall be exercised not later than the earlier of the following times:(1) Within three years after the spouse in whose favor the right arises has actual knowledge of the application of the property to the satisfaction of the debt.(2) In proceedings for division of community and quasi-community property pursuant to Division 7 (commencing with Section 2500) or in proceedings upon the death of a spouse.(Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.)
CA Fam Code § 930 (2021)
2021 California Code|Family Code - FAM|DIVISION 4 - RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS DURING MARRIAGE|PART 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 4 - Transitional Provisions|Section 930.

930.  Except as otherwise provided by statute, this part governs the liability of separate property and property in the community estate and the personal liability of a married person for a debt enforced on or after January 1, 1985, regardless of whether the debt was incurred before, on, or after that date.(Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 219, Sec. 100.6. Effective January 1, 1994.)