reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 1305.16 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1305 | Letters of Credit|Section 1305.16 | Subrogation of Issuer, Applicant, and Nominated Person - Ucc 5-117.

Effective: July 1, 1998|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 338 - 122nd General Assembly|(A) An issuer that honors a beneficiary's presentation is subrogated to the rights of the beneficiary to the same extent as if the issuer were a secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the beneficiary and of the applicant to the same extent as if the issuer were the secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the applicant.(B) An applicant that reimburses an issuer is subrogated to the rights of the issuer against any beneficiary, presenter, or nominated person to the same extent as if the applicant were the secondary obligor of the obligations owed to the issuer and has the rights of subrogation of the issuer to the rights of the beneficiary stated in division (A) of this section.(C) A nominated person who pays or gives value against a draft or demand presented under a letter of credit is subrogated to the rights of:(1) The issuer against the applicant to the same extent as if the nominated person were a secondary obligor of the obligation owed to the issuer by the applicant;(2) The beneficiary to the same extent as if the issuer were a secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the beneficiary; and(3) The applicant to the same extent as if the nominated person were the secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the applicant.(D) Notwithstanding any agreement or term to the contrary, the rights of subrogation stated in divisions (A) and (B) of this section do not arise until the issuer honors the letter of credit or otherwise pays and the rights in division (C) of this section do not arise until the nominated person pays or otherwise gives value. Until then, the issuer, nominated person, and the applicant do not derive under this section present or prospective rights forming the basis of a claim, defense, or excuse.
Ohio Rev Code § 1305.18 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1305 | Letters of Credit|Section 1305.18 | Security Interest of Issuer or Nominated Person - Ucc 5-118.

Effective: July 1, 2001|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 74 - 124th General Assembly|(A) An issuer or nominated person has a security interest in a document presented under a letter of credit to the extent that the issuer or nominated person honors or gives value for the presentation.(B) So long as and to the extent that an issuer or nominated person has not been reimbursed or has not otherwise recovered the value given with respect to a security interest in a document under division (A) of this section, the security interest continues and is subject to Chapter 1309. of the Revised Code, but:(1) A security agreement is not necessary to make the security interest enforceable under division (B)(3) of section 1309.203 of the Revised Code;(2) If the document is presented in a medium other than a written or other tangible medium, the security interest is perfected; and(3) If the document is presented in a written or other tangible medium and is not a certificated security, chattel paper, a document of title, an instrument, or a letter of credit, the security interest is perfected and has priority over a conflicting security interest in the document so long as the debtor does not have possession of the document.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.02 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.02 | Scope of Chapter - Exceptions.

Effective: June 29, 2011|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 9 - 129th General Assembly|(A) Except as provided in division (B) of this section, sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code apply to electronic records and electronic signatures relating to a transaction. (B) Sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code do not apply to a transaction to the extent it is governed by any of the following:(1) A law governing the creation and execution of wills, codicils, or testamentary trusts;(2) Chapter 1301., except section 1301.306, and Chapters 1303., 1304., 1305., 1307., 1308., and 1309. of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.03 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.03 | Prospective Application of Chapter.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|Sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code apply to any electronic record or electronic signature created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored on or after the effective date of sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.04 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.04 | Applicability - Agreements.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) Sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code do not require a record or signature to be created, generated, sent, communicated, received, stored, or otherwise processed or used by electronic means or in electronic form.(B) Sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code apply only to transactions between parties each of which has agreed to conduct transactions by electronic means. Whether the parties agree to conduct a transaction by electronic means is determined from the context and surrounding circumstances, including the parties' conduct.(C) A party that agrees to conduct a transaction by electronic means may refuse to conduct other transactions by electronic means. The right granted by this division may not be waived by agreement.(D) Except as otherwise provided in sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code, any of the provisions of such sections may be varied by agreement. The presence in certain provisions of sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code of the words "unless otherwise agreed," or words of similar import, does not imply that the effect of other provisions may not be varied by agreement.(E) Whether an electronic record or electronic signature has legal consequences is determined by sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code and other applicable law.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.05 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.05 | Citation, Construction and Application of Chapter.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|Sections 1306.01 to 1306.15 of the Revised Code may be known and cited as the "uniform electronic transactions act" and shall be construed and applied as follows:(A) To facilitate electronic transactions consistent with other applicable law;(B) To be consistent with reasonable practices concerning electronic transactions and with the continued expansion of those practices;(C) To effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of sections 1306.01 to 1306.15 of the Revised Code among states enacting the uniform electronic transactions act.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.06 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.06 | Electronic Record or Signature Satisfies Legal Requirements.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) A record or signature may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is in electronic form.(B) A contract may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because an electronic record was used in its formation.(C) If a law requires a record to be in writing, an electronic record satisfies the law.(D) If a law requires a signature, an electronic signature satisfies the law.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.07 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.07 | Electronic Record Capable of Retention by Recipient at Time of Receipt.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) If the parties have agreed to conduct a transaction by electronic means and a law requires a person to provide, send, or deliver information in writing to another person, the requirement is satisfied if the information is provided, sent, or delivered, as the case may be, in an electronic record capable of retention by the recipient at the time of receipt. An electronic record is not capable of retention by the recipient if the sender or its information processing system inhibits the ability of the recipient to print or store the electronic record.(B) If a law other than sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code requires a record to be posted or displayed in a certain manner, to be sent, communicated, or transmitted by a specified method, or to contain information that is formatted in a certain manner, all of the following apply:(1) The record shall be posted or displayed in the manner specified in the other law.(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(2) of this section, the record shall be sent, communicated, or transmitted by the method specified in the other law.(3) The record shall contain the information formatted in the manner specified in the other law.(C) If a sender inhibits the ability of a recipient to store or print an electronic record, the electronic record is not enforceable against the recipient.(D) Divisions (A), (B), and (C) of this section may not be varied by agreement, except as follows:(1) To the extent a law, other than sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code, requires information to be provided, sent, or delivered in writing but permits that requirement to be varied by agreement, the requirement under division (A) of this section that the information be in the form of an electronic record capable of retention also may be varied by agreement;(2) A requirement under a law, other than sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the Revised Code, to send, communicate, or transmit a record by regular mail may be varied by agreement to the extent permitted by the other law.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.08 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.08 | When Electronic Record or Signature Is Attributable to Person - Effect.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) An electronic record or electronic signature is attributable to a person if it was the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any manner, including a showing of the efficacy of any security procedure applied to determine the person to which the electronic record or electronic signature is attributable.(B) The effect of an electronic record or electronic signature attributed to a person under division (A) of this section shall be determined from the context and surrounding circumstances at the time of its creation, execution, or adoption, including the parties' agreement, if any, and otherwise as provided by law.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.09 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.09 | Effect of Change or Error in Transmission.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) If a change or error in an electronic record occurs in a transmission between parties to a transaction, both of the following apply:(1) If the parties have agreed to use a security procedure to detect changes or errors and one party has conformed to the procedure, but the other party has not, and the nonconforming party would have detected the change or error had that party also conformed, the conforming party may avoid the effect of the changed or erroneous electronic record.(2) In an automated transaction involving an individual, the individual may avoid the effect of an electronic record that resulted from an error made by the individual in dealing with the electronic agent of another person, if the electronic agent did not provide an opportunity for the prevention or correction of the error and, at the time the individual learns of the error, the individual does all of the following:(a) The individual promptly notifies the other person of the error and that the individual did not intend to be bound by the electronic record received by the other person.(b) The individual takes reasonable steps, including steps that conform to the other person's reasonable instructions, to return to the other person or, if instructed by the other person, to destroy the consideration received, if any, as a result of the erroneous electronic record.(c) The individual has not used or received any benefit or value from the consideration, if any, received from the other person.(B) If divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section do not apply, the change or error has the effect provided by other law, including the law of mistake, and the parties' contract, if any.(C) Divisions (A)(2) and (B) of this section may not be varied by agreement.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.10 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.10 | Notary, Acknowledgment, Verification or Oath Requirement.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|If a law requires a signature or record to be notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made under oath, the requirement is satisfied if the electronic signature of the person authorized to perform those acts, together with all other information required to be included by other applicable law, is attached to or logically associated with the signature or record.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.11 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.11 | Requirement That Record Be Retained - Original Records.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) If a law requires that a record be retained, the requirement is satisfied by retaining an electronic record of the information in the record if both of the following are satisfied:(1) The electronic record accurately and completely reflects the information set forth in the record after it was first generated in its final form as an electronic record or otherwise.(2) The electronic record remains accessible for later reference.(B) A requirement to retain a record in accordance with division (A) of this section does not apply to any information the sole purpose of which is to enable the record to be sent, communicated, or received.(C) A person satisfies division (A) of this section by using the services of another person if the requirements of that division are satisfied.(D) If a law requires a record to be presented or retained in its original form, or provides consequences if the record is not presented or retained in its original form, that law is satisfied by an electronic record retained in accordance with division (A) of this section.(E) If a law requires retention of a check, that requirement is satisfied by retention of an electronic record of the information on the front and back of the check in accordance with division (A) of this section.(F) A record retained as an electronic record in accordance with division (A) of this section satisfies a law requiring a person to retain a record for evidentiary, audit, or similar purposes, unless a law enacted after the effective date of this section specifically prohibits the use of an electronic record for the specified purpose.(G) This section does not preclude a governmental agency of this state from specifying additional requirements for the retention of a record subject to the agency's jurisdiction.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.12 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.12 | Admissibility in Evidence.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|In a proceeding, evidence of a record or signature may not be excluded solely because it is in electronic form.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.13 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.13 | Automated Transaction - Contracts - Terms.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|In an automated transaction, all of the following apply:(A) A contract may be formed by the interaction of electronic agents of the parties, even if no individual was aware of or reviewed the electronic agents' actions or the resulting terms and agreements.(B) A contract may be formed by the interaction of an electronic agent and an individual, acting on the individual's own behalf or for another person, including by an interaction in which the individual performs actions that the individual is free to refuse to perform and that the individual knows or has reason to know will cause the electronic agent to complete the transaction or performance.(C) The terms of the contract described in this section are determined by the substantive law applicable to the contract.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.16 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.16 | Enforceability Against Consumer.

Effective: November 5, 2004|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 204 - 125th General Assembly|(A) A provision of a nonelectronic contract involving a consumer and to which a state agency or a county office is not a party that authorizes the conducting of a transaction or any part of a transaction by electronic means is unenforceable against the consumer, unless the consumer separately signs the provision.(B) A consumer's agreement to conduct a transaction or a part of a transaction electronically shall not be inferred solely from the fact that the consumer has used electronic means to pay an account or register a purchase or warranty.(C) Divisions (A) and (B) of this section apply to every transaction described in those divisions notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter. This section shall not be varied by agreement.(D) For purposes of this section:(1) "Consumer" means an individual who is involved in a transaction primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.(2) "State agency" means every organized body, office, or agency established by the laws of the state for the exercise of any function of state government.(3) "County office" means any officer, department, board, commission, agency, court, or other instrumentality of a county.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.17 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.17 | Commercial Reasonableness of Security Procedure.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) This section and section 1306.18 of the Revised Code apply to the attribution of electronic records and electronic signatures among parties that are not state agencies.(B) For purposes of this section and section 1306.18 of the Revised Code, the commercial reasonableness of a security procedure is to be determined by a court. In making this determination, both of the following apply:(1) A security procedure established by statute or regulation is effective for transactions covered by the statute or regulation.(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(1) of this section, the commercial reasonableness and effectiveness is to be determined in light of the purposes of the security procedure and the commercial circumstances at the time the parties agree to or adopt the procedure.(C) As used in this section, "state agency" means every organized body, office, or agency established by the laws of the state for the exercise of any function of state government.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.18 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.18 | Security Procedures.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) If there is a security procedure between the parties with respect to an electronic signature or electronic record, both of the following apply:(1) The effect of compliance with a security procedure established by a law or regulation is determined by that law or regulation.(2) In all other cases than those described in division (A)(1) of this section, if the parties agree to use or otherwise knowingly adopt a security procedure to verify the person from which an electronic signature or electronic record has been sent, the electronic signature or electronic record is attributable to the person identified by the security procedure, if the person relying on the attribution establishes all of the following:(a) The security procedure is commercially reasonable.(b) The party accepted or relied on the electronic message in good faith and in compliance with the security procedure and any additional agreement with or separate instructions of the other party.(c) The security procedure indicates that the electronic message is from the person to which attribution is sought.(B) If the electronic signature or electronic record is not attributable to a party under section 1306.08 of the Revised Code but is attributable to the party under other provisions of this section, then, notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, the electronic signature or electronic record is not attributable to the party if the party establishes that the electronic signature or electronic record was caused directly or indirectly by a person meeting any of the following:(1) The person was not entrusted at any time with the right or duty to act for the party with respect to such electronic signature or electronic record or security procedure.(2) The person lawfully obtained access to transmitting facilities of the party, if such access facilitated the misuse of the security procedure.(3) The person obtained, from a source controlled by the party, information facilitating misuse of the security procedure.(C) If the parties use a commercially reasonable security procedure to detect errors or changes with respect to an electronic signature or electronic record, both of the following apply:(1) The effect of a security procedure is determined by the agreement between the parties, or, in the absence of an agreement, by this section or any law establishing the security procedure.(2) Unless the circumstances indicate otherwise, if a security procedure indicates that an electronic signature or electronic record has not been altered since a particular time, it shall be treated as not having been altered since that time.
Ohio Rev Code § 1306.19 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 13 | Commercial Transactions|Chapter 1306 | Uniform Electronic Transactions Act|Section 1306.19 | Exemption for Consumer Transactions.

Effective: September 14, 2000|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 123rd General Assembly|Sections 1306.17 and 1306.18 of the Revised Code do not apply to transactions to which a consumer is a party.