reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
VA Code § 18.2-29 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 3 - Inchoate Offenses|§ 18.2-29. Criminal solicitation; penalty

Any person who commands, entreats, or otherwise attempts to persuade another person to commit a felony other than murder, shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony. Any person age eighteen or older who commands, entreats, or otherwise attempts to persuade another person under age eighteen to commit a felony other than murder, shall be guilty of a Class 5 felony. Any person who commands, entreats, or otherwise attempts to persuade another person to commit a murder is guilty of a felony punishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for a term not less than five years or more than forty years.1975, cc. 14, 15; 1994, cc. 364, 440; 2002, cc. 615, 635.
VA Code § 18.2-30 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-30. Murder and manslaughter declared felonies

Any person who commits aggravated murder, murder of the first degree, murder of the second degree, voluntary manslaughter, or involuntary manslaughter, is guilty of a felony.1975, cc. 14, 15; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.
VA Code § 18.2-32 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-32. First and second degree murder defined; punishment

Murder, other than aggravated murder, by poison, lying in wait, imprisonment, starving, or by any willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing, or in the commission of, or attempt to commit, arson, rape, forcible sodomy, inanimate or animate object sexual penetration, robbery, burglary or abduction, except as provided in § 18.2-31, is murder of the first degree, punishable as a Class 2 felony.All murder other than aggravated murder and murder in the first degree is murder of the second degree and is punishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for not less than five nor more than forty years.Code 1950, § 18.1-21; 1960, c. 358; 1962, c. 42; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1976, c. 503; 1977, cc. 478, 492; 1981, c. 397; 1993, cc. 463, 490; 1998, c. 281; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.
VA Code § 18.2-32.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-32.1. Murder of a pregnant woman; penalty

The willful and deliberate killing of a pregnant woman without premeditation by one who knows that the woman is pregnant and has the intent to cause the involuntary termination of the woman's pregnancy without a live birth shall be punished by a term of imprisonment of not less than ten years nor more than forty years.1997, c. 709.
VA Code § 18.2-32.2 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-32.2. Killing a fetus; penalty

A. Any person who unlawfully, willfully, deliberately, maliciously and with premeditation kills the fetus of another is guilty of a Class 2 felony.B. Any person who unlawfully, willfully, deliberately and maliciously kills the fetus of another is guilty of a felony punishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for not less than five nor more than 40 years.2004, cc. 1023, 1026.
VA Code § 18.2-32.3 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-32.3. Human infant; independent and separate existence

For the purposes of this article, the fact that the umbilical cord has not been cut or that the placenta remains attached shall not be considered in determining whether a human infant has achieved an independent and separate existence.2010, cc. 810, 851.
VA Code § 18.2-33 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-33. Felony homicide defined; punishment

The killing of one accidentally, contrary to the intention of the parties, while in the prosecution of some felonious act other than those specified in §§ 18.2-31 and 18.2-32, is murder of the second degree and is punishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for not less than five years nor more than forty years.1975, cc. 14, 15; 1999, c. 282.
VA Code § 18.2-34 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-34. Reserved

Reserved.
VA Code § 18.2-35 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-35. How voluntary manslaughter punished

Voluntary manslaughter is punishable as a Class 5 felony.Code 1950, § 18.1-24; 1960, c. 358; 1972, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-36 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-36. How involuntary manslaughter punished

Involuntary manslaughter is punishable as a Class 5 felony.Code 1950, § 18.1-25; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1982, c. 301.
VA Code § 18.2-36.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-36.1. Certain conduct punishable as involuntary manslaughter

A. Any person who, as a result of driving under the influence in violation of clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) of § 18.2-266 or any local ordinance substantially similar thereto unintentionally causes the death of another person, shall be guilty of involuntary manslaughter.B. If, in addition, the conduct of the defendant was so gross, wanton and culpable as to show a reckless disregard for human life, he shall be guilty of aggravated involuntary manslaughter, a felony punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one nor more than 20 years, one year of which shall be a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment.C. The provisions of this section shall not preclude prosecution under any other homicide statute. This section shall not preclude any other revocation or suspension required by law. The driver's license of any person convicted under this section shall be revoked pursuant to subsection B of § 46.2-391.1989, cc. 554, 574; 1992, c. 862; 1994, cc. 635, 682; 1999, cc. 945, 987; 2000, cc. 956, 982; 2004, c. 461.
VA Code § 18.2-36.2 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-36.2. Involuntary manslaughter; operating a watercraft while under the influence; penalties

A. Any person who, as a result of operating a watercraft or motorboat in violation of clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) of subsection B of § 29.1-738 or a similar local ordinance, unintentionally causes the death of another person, is guilty of involuntary manslaughter.B. If, in addition, the conduct of the defendant was so gross, wanton, and culpable as to show a reckless disregard for human life, he shall be guilty of aggravated involuntary manslaughter, a felony punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one nor more than 20 years, one year of which shall be a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment.C. The provisions of this section shall not preclude prosecution under any other homicide statute. The court shall order any person convicted under this section not to operate a watercraft or motorboat that is underway upon the waters of the Commonwealth. After five years have passed from the date of the conviction, the convicted person may petition the court that entered the conviction for the right to operate a watercraft or motorboat upon the waters of the Commonwealth. Upon consideration of such petition, the court may restore the right to operate a watercraft or motorboat subject to such terms and conditions as the court deems appropriate, including the successful completion of a water safety alcohol rehabilitation program described in § 29.1-738.5.2005, c. 376.
VA Code § 18.2-37 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-37. How and where homicide prosecuted and punished if death occur without the Commonwealth

If any person be stricken or poisoned in this Commonwealth, and die by reason thereof out of this Commonwealth, the offender shall be as guilty, and shall be prosecuted and punished, as if the death had occurred in the county or corporation in which the stroke or poison was given or administered.Code 1950, § 18.1-26; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-37.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-37.1. Certain matters not to constitute defenses

A. Another person's actual or perceived sex, gender, gender identity, or sexual orientation is not in and of itself, or together with an oral solicitation, a defense to any charge of capital murder, murder in the first degree, murder in the second degree, or voluntary manslaughter and is not in and of itself, or together with an oral solicitation, provocation negating or excluding malice as an element of murder.B. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a defendant from exercising his constitutionally protected rights, including his right to call for evidence in his favor that is relevant and otherwise admissible in a criminal prosecution.2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 460.
VA Code § 18.2-38 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-38. "Mob" defined

Any collection of people, assembled for the purpose and with the intention of committing an assault or a battery upon any person or an act of violence as defined in § 19.2-297.1, without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob."Code 1950, § 18.1-27; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1999, c. 623.
VA Code § 18.2-39 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-39. "Lynching" defined

Any act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person, which shall result in the death of such person, shall constitute a "lynching."Code 1950, § 18.1-28; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-40 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-40. Lynching deemed murder

Every lynching shall be deemed murder. Any and every person composing a mob and any and every accessory thereto, by which any person is lynched, shall be guilty of murder, and upon conviction, shall be punished as provided in Article 1 (§ 18.2-30 et seq.) of this chapter.Code 1950, § 18.1-29; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-41 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-41. Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc., by mob

Any and every person composing a mob which shall maliciously or unlawfully shoot, stab, cut or wound any person, or by any means cause him bodily injury with intent to maim, disable, disfigure or kill him, shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony.Code 1950, § 18.1-30; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-42 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-42. Assault or battery by mob

Any and every person composing a mob which shall commit a simple assault or battery shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.Code 1950, § 18.1-31; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-42.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-42.1. Acts of violence by mob

Any and every person composing a mob which commits an act of violence as defined in § 19.2-297.1 shall be guilty of that act of violence and, upon conviction, shall be punished as provided in the section of this title which makes that act of violence unlawful.1999, c. 623.
VA Code § 18.2-43 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-43. Apprehension and prosecution of participants in lynching

The attorney for the Commonwealth of any county or city in which a lynching may occur shall promptly and diligently endeavor to ascertain the identity of the persons who in any way participated therein, or who composed the mob which perpetrated the same, and have them apprehended, and shall promptly proceed with the prosecution of any and all persons so found; and to the end that such offenders may not escape proper punishment, such attorney for the Commonwealth may be assisted in all such endeavors and prosecutions by the Attorney General, or other prosecutors designated by the Governor for the purpose; and the Governor may have full authority to spend such sums as he may deem necessary for the purpose of seeking out the identity, and apprehending the members of such mob.Code 1950, § 18.1-32; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-44 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-44. Civil liability for lynching

No provisions of this article shall be construed to relieve any member of a mob from civil liability to the personal representative of the victim of a lynching.Code 1950, § 18.1-33; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-45 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-45. Persons suffering death from mob attempting to lynch another person

Every person suffering death from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this article, and his personal representative shall be entitled to relief in the same manner and to the same extent as if he were the originally intended victim of such mob.Code 1950, § 18.1-34; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.
VA Code § 18.2-46 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-46. Venue

Venue for all actions and prosecutions under any of the provisions of this article shall be in the county or city wherein a lynching or other violation of any of the provisions of this article may have occurred, or of the county or city from which the person lynched or assaulted may have been taken as aforesaid.Code 1950, § 18.1-35; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 2004, c. 144.
VA Code § 18.2-46.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-46.1. Definitions

As used in this article unless the context requires otherwise or it is otherwise provided:"Act of violence" means those felony offenses described in subsection A of § 19.2-297.1."Criminal street gang" means any ongoing organization, association, or group of three or more persons, whether formal or informal, (i) which has as one of its primary objectives or activities the commission of one or more criminal activities; (ii) which has an identifiable name or identifying sign or symbol; and (iii) whose members individually or collectively have engaged in the commission of, attempt to commit, conspiracy to commit, or solicitation of two or more predicate criminal acts, at least one of which is an act of violence, provided such acts were not part of a common act or transaction."Predicate criminal act" means (i) an act of violence; (ii) any violation of § 18.2-31, 18.2-42, 18.2-46.3, 18.2-51, 18.2-51.1, 18.2-51.2, 18.2-51.3, 18.2-51.6, 18.2-52, 18.2-52.1, 18.2-53, 18.2-53.1, 18.2-55, 18.2-56.1, 18.2-57, 18.2-57.2, 18.2-59, 18.2-83, 18.2-89, 18.2-90, 18.2-95, 18.2-108.1, 18.2-121, 18.2-127, 18.2-128, 18.2-137, 18.2-138, 18.2-146, 18.2-147, 18.2-248.01, 18.2-248.03, 18.2-255, 18.2-255.2, 18.2-279, 18.2-282.1, 18.2-286.1, 18.2-287.4, 18.2-289, 18.2-300, 18.2-308.1, 18.2-308.2, 18.2-308.2:01, 18.2-308.4, 18.2-355, 18.2-356, 18.2-357, or 18.2-357.1; (iii) a felony violation of § 18.2-60.3, 18.2-346.01, 18.2-348, or 18.2-349; (iv) a felony violation of § 4.1-1101, 18.2-248, or 18.2-248.1 or a conspiracy to commit a felony violation of § 4.1-1101, 18.2-248, or 18.2-248.1; (v) any violation of a local ordinance adopted pursuant to § 15.2-1812.2; or (vi) any substantially similar offense under the laws of another state or territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the United States.2000, c. 332; 2004, cc. 396, 435, 462, 867; 2005, cc. 764, 813; 2006, cc. 262, 319, 844, 895; 2007, c. 499; 2012, c. 364; 2013, cc. 573, 645; 2014, cc. 674, 719; 2015, cc. 690, 691; 2019, c. 617; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 188, 550, 551.
VA Code § 18.2-46.2 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-46.2. Prohibited criminal street gang participation; penalty

A. Any person who actively participates in or is a member of a criminal street gang and who knowingly and willfully participates in any predicate criminal act committed for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with any criminal street gang shall be guilty of a Class 5 felony. However, if such participant in or member of a criminal street gang is age eighteen years or older and knows or has reason to know that such criminal street gang also includes a juvenile member or participant, he shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.B. Violation of this section shall constitute a separate and distinct offense. If the acts or activities violating this section also violate another provision of law, a prosecution under this section shall not prohibit or bar any prosecution or proceeding under such other provision or the imposition of any penalties provided for thereby.2000, c. 332.
VA Code § 18.2-46.3 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-46.3. Recruitment of persons for criminal street gang; penalty

A. Any person who solicits, invites, recruits, encourages or otherwise causes or attempts to cause another to actively participate in or become a member of what he knows to be a criminal street gang is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Any person age 18 years or older who solicits, invites, recruits, encourages or otherwise causes or attempts to cause a juvenile to actively participate in or become a member of what he knows to be a criminal street gang is guilty of a Class 6 felony.B. Any person who, in order to encourage an individual (a) to join a criminal street gang, (b) to remain as a participant in or a member of a criminal street gang, or (c) to submit to a demand made by a criminal street gang to commit a felony violation of this title, (i) uses force against the individual or a member of his family or household or (ii) threatens force against the individual or a member of his family or household, which threat would place any person in reasonable apprehension of death or bodily injury, is guilty of a Class 6 felony. The definition of "family or household member" set forth in § 16.1-228 applies to this section.2000, c. 332; 2004, cc. 396, 435.
VA Code § 18.2-46.3:1 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-46.3:1. Third or subsequent conviction of criminal street gang crimes

Upon a felony conviction of § 18.2-46.2 or § 18.2-46.3, where it is alleged in the warrant, information or indictment on which a person is convicted that (i) such person has been previously convicted twice under any combination of § 18.2-46.2 or § 18.2-46.3, within 10 years of the third or subsequent offense, and (ii) each such offense occurred on different dates, such person is guilty of a Class 3 felony.2004, cc. 396, 435, 847.
VA Code § 18.2-46.3:2 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-46.3:2. Forfeiture

All property, both personal and real, of any kind or character used in substantial connection with, intended for use in the course of, derived from, traceable to, or realized through, including any profit or interest derived from, any conduct in violation of any provision of this article is subject to civil forfeiture to the Commonwealth. Further, all property, both personal and real, of any kind or character used or intended to be used in substantial connection with, during the course of, derived from, traceable to, or realized through, including any profit or interest derived from, criminal street gang member recruitment as prohibited under § 18.2-46.3 is subject to civil forfeiture to the Commonwealth. The forfeiture proceeding shall utilize the provisions of Chapter 22.1 (§ 19.2-386.1 et seq.) of Title 19.2 and the procedures specified therein shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to all forfeitures under this article. The application of one civil remedy under the article does not preclude the application of any other remedy, civil or criminal, under this article or any other provision of the Code.2004, cc. 396, 435.
VA Code § 18.2-46.3:3 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-46.3:3. Enhanced punishment for gang activity taking place in a gang-free zone; penalties

Any person who violates § 18.2-46.2 (i) upon the property, including buildings and grounds, of any public or private elementary, secondary, or postsecondary school or institution of higher education; (ii) upon public property or any property open to public use within 1,000 feet of such school property; (iii) on any school bus as defined in § 46.2-100; or (iv) upon the property, including buildings and grounds, of any publicly owned or operated community center or any publicly owned or operated recreation center is guilty of a felony punishable as specified in § 18.2-46.2, and shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of two years to be served consecutively with any other sentence. A person who violates subsection A of § 18.2-46.3 upon any property listed in this section is guilty of a Class 6 felony, except that any person 18 years of age or older who violates subsection A of § 18.2-46.3 upon any property listed in this section, when such offense is committed against a juvenile, is guilty of a Class 5 felony. Any person who violates subsection B of § 18.2-46.3 upon any property listed in this section is guilty of a Class 5 felony. It is a violation of this section if the person violated § 18.2-46.2 or 18.2-46.3 on the property described in clauses (i) through (iii) regardless of where the person intended to commit such violation.2005, cc. 764, 813; 2010, c. 364; 2013, cc. 761, 774.
VA Code § 18.2-46.4 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally|Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person|§ 18.2-46.4. Definitions

As used in this article, unless the context requires otherwise or it is otherwise provided:"Act of terrorism" means an act of violence as defined in clause (i) of subdivision A of § 19.2-297.1 or an act that would be an act of violence if committed within the Commonwealth committed within or outside the Commonwealth with the intent to (i) intimidate a civilian population at large or (ii) influence the conduct or activities of a government, including the government of the United States, a state, or a locality, through intimidation."Base offense" means an act of violence as defined in clause (i) of subdivision A of § 19.2-297.1 committed with the intent required to commit an act of terrorism."Weapon of terrorism" means any device or material that is designed, intended or used to cause death, bodily injury or serious bodily harm, through the release, dissemination, or impact of (i) poisonous chemicals; (ii) an infectious biological substance; or (iii) release of radiation or radioactivity.2002, cc. 588, 623; 2017, cc. 624, 668.