reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
WI Stat § 182.35 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.35 - Acquisition of lands and interests therein.

182.35  Acquisition of lands and interests therein. (1) Turnpike corporations may acquire by gift, devise, purchase or condemnation any lands determined by them to be necessary for establishing, laying out, widening, enlarging, extending, constructing, reconstructing, improving and maintaining its project including lands which may be necessary for toll houses and appropriate concessions and for any other purpose authorized by ss. 182.30 to 182.48. Title may be acquired in fee simple and any other interest in lands may be acquired as may be deemed expedient or necessary by the corporation. Any lands determined to be unneeded by the corporation may be sold by the corporation at public or private sale with or without restrictions or reservations concerning the future use and occupation of such lands so as to protect the project and improvements and their environs and to preserve the view, appearance, light, air and usefulness of the project. (2) If the lands or interests therein cannot be purchased expeditiously for a reasonable price, the corporation may acquire the same by condemnation under ch. 32.
WI Stat § 182.36 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.36 - Authority to construct grade separations and relocate public roads, streets, highways, railroads and public utilities.

182.36  Authority to construct grade separations and relocate public roads, streets, highways, railroads and public utilities. (1) It is declared that the construction of modern toll roads in this state is in the promotion of public and social welfare and for the benefit of public travel. It is recognized that in the construction of such highways, it will become necessary to make changes and adjustments in the lines and grades of public roads, streets, highways, railroads and public utility systems and, in some instances, to relocate the same. (2) In the furtherance of the public interest, the corporation is hereby granted the authority to construct grade separations at intersections of any turnpike project with public roads, streets, highways and railroads and to change and adjust the lines and grades of public roads, streets and highways, and, if necessary, to relocate the same. Such changes in public roads, streets and highways shall be made with the approval of the appropriate governmental highway or street authority. If the corporation and local authority cannot agree in any matter, such changes may be made with the consent of the department of transportation. The cost of the grade separations and changes and any damages incurred thereby shall be ascertained and paid by the turnpike corporation as a part of the cost of such turnpike project. (3) The corporation may enter into contracts with public utilities, including railroads, for the removal or change in location of the lines of such public utilities where the same is deemed necessary by the corporation in the construction of the project. Such contracts shall be for the payment of damages caused the utilities by the relocation of their lines. In the event the corporation and the utility are unable to reach an agreement, the public service commission shall direct the manner, location and time allowed for the change in the utility line and the corporation shall be liable for the reasonable costs of such change. In the event the public utility fails to comply with the order of the public service commission it shall be liable to the corporation for all damages occasioned by such failure.History:  1977 c. 29 s. 1654 (8) (c).
WI Stat § 182.37 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.37 - Rights of public utilities.

182.37  Rights of public utilities. All public utilities shall have the right to cross the lands or easements of the corporation with any lines at such reasonable place and in such reasonable manner, either over or under the project, as the corporation may direct upon payment of damages to the corporation. In cases of dispute, utilities shall have the right to condemn easements under ch. 32 but such easements shall not conflict with the planned operation, or operation of the project.
WI Stat § 182.38 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.38 - Entry upon lands.

182.38  Entry upon lands. The turnpike corporation by its authorized agents and employees may enter upon any lands in the state for the purpose of making such surveys and examinations as are necessary or proper for the purposes of ss. 182.30 to 182.48. Such entry shall not be deemed a trespass nor entry under any kind of condemnation proceedings which may be then pending. The corporation shall make reimbursement for any actual damage resulting to such lands or premises and to private property located on the same as a result of such activities.
WI Stat § 182.39 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.39 - Use of state lands.

182.39  Use of state lands. This state, subject to the approval of the governor, hereby consents to the use of all lands owned by it, including lands lying under water which are necessary or proper for the operation and construction of any turnpike project provided adequate compensation is made for such use.
WI Stat § 182.40 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.40 - Toll exemptions.

182.40  Toll exemptions. (1) The following government agencies are to be exempt from the payment of tolls: All armed forces of the United States including the Wisconsin national guard and national guard units from other states; the Wisconsin state defense force; and civilian defense organizations. (2) When not traveling on an emergency mission the corporation shall have the power to designate the time of such use, the length and timing of convoys, serials and march units, rate of march, and intervals, and make such other requirements as may be necessary to properly control traffic in the interest of general safety and convenience of travel. (3) The corporation shall have the power to exempt law enforcement officers and those operating emergency vehicles from the payment of tolls upon such conditions as it may direct.History:  1987 a. 63 s. 13; 1997 a. 35.
WI Stat § 182.41 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.41 - Corporation to be nonprofit.

182.41  Corporation to be nonprofit. All turnpike corporations shall be nonprofit corporations, that is, corporations formed without capital stock, operated not for profit and exclusively for the purposes set forth in ss. 182.30 to 182.48 and which declare no dividend, benefit or pecuniary profit to be paid to or received by any of their members, directors or officers.
WI Stat § 182.42 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.42 - Not to be considered public utilities.

182.42  Not to be considered public utilities. Turnpike corporations are not to be subject to regulations under ch. 196 as a public utility.
WI Stat § 182.43 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.43 - Underpass authorized.

182.43  Underpass authorized. Wherever a turnpike project divides the land of one owner so as to prevent ingress to and egress from said lands, the corporation is authorized to provide an underpass or culvert sufficient to provide ingress and egress between said lands. Plans for the existence of an underpass shall be admissible in evidence in condemnation proceedings.
WI Stat § 182.44 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.44 - Limitations on powers.

182.44  Limitations on powers. Turnpike corporations shall not have the power to secure any of their obligations by mortgage or pledge of all or any of their properties, either real, personal or mixed, except the pledging of tolls as herein provided.
WI Stat § 182.45 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.45 - Reports.

182.45  Reports. On or before the first day of February of each year, the corporation shall make an annual report of its activities for the preceding calendar year to the department of financial institutions. Each such report shall set forth a complete operating and financial statement covering its operations during the year. The corporation shall cause an audit of its books to be made at least once each year by certified public accountants and the cost thereof may be treated as a part of the cost of the construction or of operations of the project.History:  1995 a. 27.
WI Stat § 182.46 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.46 - Tax exemptions.

182.46  Tax exemptions. The exercise of the powers granted by ss. 182.30 to 182.48 will be in all respects for the benefit of the people of this state, for the increase of their commerce and prosperity and for the improvement of their health and living conditions. Therefore the corporation shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments upon any turnpike project or any property acquired or used by the corporation under the provisions of ss. 182.30 to 182.48 or upon the income therefrom, and the bonds issued under the provisions of ss. 182.30 to 182.48, their transfer and the income from the bonds, including any profit made on the sale of the bonds, shall at all times be free from taxation within this state.History:  1999 a. 83.
WI Stat § 182.47 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.47 - Motor vehicle laws to apply.

182.47  Motor vehicle laws to apply. (1) The provisions of chs. 86, 341 to 349 and 351 relative to the operation of motor vehicles on highways and the protection of public highways including the weight restriction laws shall be applicable to turnpikes and for the purpose of these laws, turnpikes shall be deemed to be public highways. Turnpikes shall be considered as class “A" highways under s. 348.15 and all limitations on the use of such class “A" highways shall be applicable. Turnpikes shall not be subject to traffic control by any local governmental ordinance or rule. (2) The corporation is authorized to hire suitable persons to enforce the statutes referred to in sub. (1), and, upon approval of the governor, they are vested for that purpose with the powers of state traffic officers. Such authority shall be evidenced by the governor's certificate of approval.History:  1979 c. 333 s. 5.
WI Stat § 182.48 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.48 - State may acquire.

182.48  State may acquire. When all turnpike revenue bonds issued under the provisions of ss. 182.30 to 182.48 in connection with any turnpike project or extension or sections thereof and the interest thereon shall have been paid or a sufficient amount for the payment of all such bonds and the interest thereon to the maturity thereof shall have been set aside in trust for the benefit of the bondholders, such project or extension or sections thereof, shall become a part of the state trunk highway system and shall thereafter be maintained by the department of transportation and shall be free of tolls.History:  1977 c. 29 s. 1654 (8) (c).
WI Stat § 182.50 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations.|182.50 - Establishment of foreign trade zones.

182.50  Establishment of foreign trade zones. (1) Definitions. As used in this section:(a) “Act of congress" means the act of congress, entitled “An act to provide for the establishment, operation and maintenance of foreign trade zones in ports of entry of the United States, to expedite and encourage foreign commerce, and for other purposes" (19 USC 81 et. seq.).(b) “Private corporation" means any corporation organized under ch. 180 for the purpose of establishing, operating and maintaining foreign trade zones under this section.(c) “Public corporation" means the state, or any county, town, city or village within the state, or any state or municipal authority or similar organization financed in whole or in part by public funds. (2)  Establishment, operation and maintenance. Any public or private corporation may make application for the privilege of establishing, operating and maintaining a foreign trade zone under the act of congress. Any public or private corporation, whose application is granted under the act of congress, may establish, operate and maintain a foreign trade zone subject to the conditions and restrictions of the act of congress and any amendments thereto, and under such rules and regulations and for the period of time that may be prescribed by the board established by the act of congress to carry out the provisions of such act.History:  1977 c. 110; 1983 a. 189.
WI Stat § 183.0103 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 183 - Limited liability companies.|183.0103 - Name.

183.0103  Name. (1) The name of a limited liability company as set forth in its articles of organization must contain the words “limited liability company" or “limited liability co." or end with the abbreviation “L.L.C." or “LLC". The name may not contain language stating or implying that the limited liability company is organized for any purpose other than that permitted under s. 183.0106 (1). (2) Except as provided in sub. (4), the name of a domestic limited liability company shall be distinguishable upon the records of the department from all of the following names:(a) The name of any other limited liability company, a corporation, a nonstock corporation, a limited partnership, a limited liability partnership, a cooperative association, or an unincorporated cooperative association existing under the laws of this state. (b) The name of any foreign limited liability company, foreign corporation, foreign nonstock corporation, foreign limited partnership, foreign limited liability partnership, foreign cooperative association, or foreign unincorporated cooperative association, or the designated, registered or fictitious name under which any such entity is licensed to transact business in this state.(c) Any name reserved or registered under ch. 179, 180, 181, 185, or 193. (3) The name of a limited liability company is not distinguishable from a name referred to in sub. (2) (a) to (c) if the only difference between it and the other name is the inclusion or absence of a word or words referred to in sub. (1) or of the words “corporation", “incorporated", “limited", “company", “limited partnership", “limited liability partnership" or “cooperative" or an abbreviation of these words. (4) A limited liability company may apply to the department for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records of the department from one or more of the names described in sub. (2) (a) to (c). The department shall authorize use of the name applied for if any of the following occurs:(a) The other limited liability company, corporation, nonstock corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, cooperative association, or unincorporated cooperative association consents to the use in writing and submits an undertaking in a form satisfactory to the department to change its name to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the department from the name of the applicant.(b) The applicant delivers to the department a certified copy of a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.History:  1993 a. 112; 1995 a. 27, 97; 2005 a. 441.
WI Stat § 183.0104 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 183 - Limited liability companies.|183.0104 - Reservation and registration of name.

183.0104  Reservation and registration of name. (1) A person may reserve the exclusive use of a limited liability company name, including a fictitious name for a foreign limited liability company whose name is not available, by delivering an application to the department for filing or by making a telephone application. The application shall include the applicant's name and address and the name proposed to be reserved. If the department finds that the name applied for under this subsection is available, the department shall reserve the name for the applicant's exclusive use for a 120-day period, which may be renewed by the applicant or a transferee under sub. (2) from time to time. (1m) A domestic limited liability company or a foreign limited liability company authorized to transact business in this state may, upon merger, change of name, or dissolution, register its company name for no more than 10 years by delivering to the department for filing an application, executed by the domestic limited liability company or foreign limited liability company, simultaneously with the delivery for filing of the articles of merger or dissolution, the articles of amendment or restated articles that change the company name or an application for an amended certificate of registration that changes the company name.  (2) A person who has the right to exclusive use of a reserved name under sub. (1) or (1m) may transfer the reservation to another person by delivering to the department a written and signed notice of the transfer that states the name and address of the transferee.  (3) (a) A foreign limited liability company may register its name if the name is distinguishable upon the records of the department from the names described in s. 183.0103 (2) (a) to (c) and if the foreign limited liability company delivers to the department for filing an application complying with par. (b).(b) A foreign limited liability company's application to register a name shall be accompanied by a certificate of status or similar document from the state or other jurisdiction of organization and shall include all of the following information:1. The foreign limited liability company's name.2. The state or jurisdiction and the date of its organization.3. The street address of its principal office.(c) The registration expires annually on December 31. A foreign limited liability company may renew its registration by delivering to the department for filing a renewal application, which complies with par. (b), between October 1 and December 31 of each year that the registration is in effect. The renewal application when filed renews the registration for the next year. (4) A name is registered under sub. (1), (1m), or (3) for the applicant's exclusive use on the effective date of the application. History:  1993 a. 112; 1995 a. 27; 2001 a. 44; 2009 a. 236.
WI Stat § 183.0107 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 183 - Limited liability companies.|183.0107 - Execution of documents.

183.0107  Execution of documents. (1g) In this section:(a) “Electronic" has the meaning given in s. 183.0108 (1g) (b).(b) “Electronic signature" means an electronic sound, symbol, or process, attached to or logically associated with a writing and executed or adopted by a person with intent to authenticate the writing.(c) “Sign" means to execute or adopt a manual, facsimile, conformed, or electronic signature or any symbol with intent to authenticate a writing. (1r) Except as provided in this chapter, any document required or permitted by this chapter to be delivered for filing to the department shall be executed by a manager, if management of the limited liability company is vested in a manager or managers, or any member, if management of the limited liability company is reserved to the members. (2) The person executing the document shall sign it and state beneath or opposite the signature the person's name and the capacity in which the person signs. (3) The person executing the document may do so as an attorney-in-fact. Powers of attorney relating to the execution of the document do not need to be shown to or filed with the department.History:  1993 a. 112; 1995 a. 27, 400; 2001 a. 44.
WI Stat § 183.0108 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 183 - Limited liability companies.|183.0108 - Filing requirements.

183.0108  Filing requirements. (1g) In this section:(a) “Deliver" means deliver by hand, mail, commercial delivery service, electronic transmission, or any other method of delivery used in conventional commercial practice.(b) “Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. (1r) Except as provided in sub. (3), to be filed under s. 183.0110, a document required or permitted to be filed under this chapter with the department shall satisfy all of the following requirements:(a) Contain the information required by this chapter.(b) Be in the English language, except that a limited liability company name need not be in English if it is written in English letters or Arabic or Roman numerals, and the application for registration required of a foreign limited liability company need not be in English if it is accompanied by a reasonably authenticated English translation.(c) Contain the name of the drafter, if required by s. 182.01 (3).(d) Be executed in accordance with s. 183.0107.(e) Be on the form prescribed by the department if the document is described in s. 183.0109 (1).(f) Be delivered to the office of the department for filing and be accompanied by one exact or conformed copy and the filing fee required by s. 183.0114. (2) The department shall file photocopies or other reproduced copies of typewritten or printed documents if the copies are manually signed and satisfy this section. (3) The department may waive any of the requirements of subs. (1r) and (2) and of s. 183.0107 if it appears from the face of the document that the document's failure to satisfy the requirement is immaterial.History:  1993 a. 112; 1995 a. 27; 2001 a. 44.
WI Stat § 183.0109 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 183 - Limited liability companies.|183.0109 - Forms.

183.0109  Forms. (1) (a) The department shall prescribe, and furnish on request, forms for all of the following documents:1. A foreign limited liability company's application for a certificate of registration under s. 183.1004.2. A foreign limited liability company's application for an amended certificate of registration under s. 183.1006.3. A foreign limited liability company's application for a certificate of withdrawal under s. 183.1011.4. An annual report under s. 183.0120.5. An application for a certificate of conversion under s. 183.1207 (5).(b) The forms prescribed by the department under par. (a) 1. to 4. shall require disclosure of only the information required under ss. 183.1004, 183.1006, 183.1011 and 183.0120, respectively.(c) Use of a form prescribed under par. (a) is mandatory. (2) The department may prescribe, and furnish on request, forms for other documents required or permitted to be filed by this chapter, but use of these forms is not mandatory.History:  1993 a. 112; 1995 a. 27, 225; 2001 a. 44; 2003 a. 33; 2005 a. 476; 2015 a. 295.