reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
12 OK Stat § 12-2409 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2409. Payment of medical and similar expenses.

|Evidence of furnishing, offering or promising to pay medical, hospital or similar expenses occasioned by an injury is not admissible to prove liability for the injury. |Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 409, eff. Oct. 1, 1978.
12 OK Stat § 12-2410 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2410. Pleas and plea discussions - Admissibility of evidence.

|A. Except as otherwise provided in this section evidence of the following is not, in any civil or criminal proceeding, admissible against the defendant who made the plea or was a participant in the plea discussions: |1. A plea of guilty which was later withdrawn;2. A plea of nolo contendere;3. Any statement made in the course of any proceedings under state procedure regarding either of the foregoing pleas; or4. Any statement made in the course of plea discussions with an attorney for the prosecuting authority which do not result in a plea of guilty or which result in a plea of guilty which is later withdrawn.B. However, such a statement is admissible in:1. Any proceeding wherein another statement made in the course of the same plea or plea discussions has been introduced and the statement, as a matter of justice, should be considered contemporaneously with it; or2. A criminal proceeding for perjury or false statement if the statement was made by the defendant under oath, on the record and in the presence of counsel.Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 410, eff. Oct. 1, 1978. Amended by Laws 1991, c. 62, § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.
12 OK Stat § 12-2411 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2411. Liability insurance.

|Evidence of the existence of liability insurance is not admissible upon the issue of negligence or wrongful action. This section does not require the exclusion of evidence of liability insurance where the question of possession of liability insurance is itself an element of the action, or when offered for another purpose, including proof of agency, ownership, control, bias or prejudice of a witness. |Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 411, eff. Oct. 1, 1978.
12 OK Stat § 12-2411.1 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2411.1. Short title - Act Concerning Interpretation of Oklahoma Insurance Laws.

|A. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Act Concerning Interpretation of Oklahoma Insurance Laws". |B. A statement or restatement of the law of insurance in any legal treatise, scholarly publication, textbook or other explanatory text shall not constitute the law or public policy of this state and shall not be authoritative if the statement of the law purports to create, eliminate, expand or restrict a cause of action, right or remedy, or if it conflicts with:1. The Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma;2. A statute of this state;3. Case law precedent of this state;4. Other common law adopted by this state; or5. Creates or eliminates any cause of action or legal remedy.Added by Laws 2021, c. 49, § 1, emerg. eff. April 19, 2021.
12 OK Stat § 12-2412 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2412. Sexual offense against another person - Evidence of other sexual behavior inadmissible - Exceptions.

|A. In a criminal case in which a person is accused of a sexual offense against another person, the following is not admissible: |1. Evidence of reputation or opinion regarding other sexual behavior of a victim or the sexual offense alleged.2. Evidence of specific instances of sexual behavior of an alleged victim with persons other than the accused offered on the issue of whether the alleged victim consented to the sexual behavior with respect to the sexual offense alleged.B. The provisions of subsection A of this section do not require the exclusion of evidence of:1. Specific instances of sexual behavior if offered for a purpose other than the issue of consent, including proof of the source of semen, pregnancy, disease or injury;2. False allegations of sexual offenses; or3. Similar sexual acts in the presence of the accused with persons other than the accused which occurs at the time of the event giving rise to the sexual offense alleged.C. 1. If the defendant intends to offer evidence described in subsection B of this section, the defendant shall file a written motion to offer such evidence accompanied by an offer of proof not later than fifteen (15) days before the date on which the trial in which such evidence is to be offered is scheduled to begin, except that the court may allow the motion to be made at a later date, including during trial, if the court determines either that the evidence is newly discovered and could not have been obtained earlier through the exercise of due diligence or that the issue to which such evidence relates has newly arisen in the case. Any motion made under this paragraph shall be served on all other parties by counsel for the defendant and on the alleged victim by the district attorney.2. If the court determines that the motion and offer of proof described in paragraph 1 of this subsection contains evidence described in subsection B of this section, the court may order an in-camera hearing to determine whether the proffered evidence is admissible under subsection B of this section.Added by Laws 1975, c. 19, § 1. Renumbered from Section 750 of Title 22 by Laws 1992, c. 168, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1992. Amended by Laws 1993, c. 197, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
12 OK Stat § 12-2413 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2413. Sexual assault offense - Commission of other offenses admissible - Definition.

|A. In a criminal case in which the defendant is accused of an offense of sexual assault, evidence of the defendant's commission of another offense or offenses of sexual assault is admissible, and may be considered for its bearing on any matter to which it is relevant. |B. In a case in which the state intends to offer evidence under this rule, the attorney for the state shall disclose the evidence to the defendant, including statements of witnesses or a summary of the substance of any testimony that is expected to be offered, at least fifteen (15) days before the scheduled date of trial or at such later time as the court may allow for good cause.C. This rule shall not be construed to limit the admission or consideration of evidence under any other rule.D. For purposes of this rule, "offense of sexual assault" means a crime under federal law or the laws of this state that involve:1. Any conduct proscribed by Sections 1111 through 1125 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;2. Contact, without consent, between any part of the defendant's body or an object and the genitals or anus of another person;3. Contact, without consent, between the genitals or anus of the defendant and any part of another person's body;4. Deriving sexual pleasure or gratification from the infliction of death, bodily injury, emotional distress, or physical pain on another person; or5. An attempt or conspiracy to engage in conduct described in paragraphs 1 through 4 of this subsection.Added by Laws 2007, c. 76, § 1, emerg. eff. April 30, 2007.
12 OK Stat § 12-2414 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2414. Child molestation offense - Commission of other offenses admissible - Definitions.

|A. In a criminal case in which the defendant is accused of an offense of child molestation, evidence of the defendant's commission of another offense or offenses of child molestation is admissible, and may be considered for its bearing on any matter to which it is relevant. |B. In a case in which the state intends to offer evidence under this rule, the attorney for the state shall disclose the evidence to the defendant, including statements of witnesses or a summary of the substance of any testimony that is expected to be offered, at least fifteen (15) days before the scheduled date of trial or at such later time as the court may allow for good cause.C. This rule shall not be construed to limit the admission or consideration of evidence under any other rule.D. For purposes of this rule, "child" means a person below the age of sixteen (16), and "offense of child molestation" means a crime under federal law or the laws of this state that involve:1. Any conduct proscribed by Sections 1111 through 1125 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, that was committed in relation to a child;2. Contact between any part of the defendant's body or an object and the genitals or anus of a child;3. Contact between the genitals or anus of the defendant and any part of the body of a child;4. Deriving sexual pleasure or gratification from the infliction of death, bodily injury, emotional distress, or physical pain on a child; or5. An attempt or conspiracy to engage in conduct described in paragraphs 1 through 4 of this subsection.Added by Laws 2007, c. 76, § 2, emerg. eff. April 30, 2007. Amended by Laws 2008, c. 347, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2008.
12 OK Stat § 12-2501 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2501. Privileges recognized only as provided.

|Except as otherwise provided by constitution, statute or rules promulgated by the Supreme Court no person has a privilege to: |1. Refuse to be a witness;2. Refuse to disclose any matter;3. Refuse to produce any object or record; or4. Prevent another from being a witness or disclosing any matter or producing any object or record.Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 501, eff. Oct. 1, 1978. Amended by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 31, eff. Nov. 1, 2002.
12 OK Stat § 12-2503.1 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2503.1. Interpreter for the Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing Privilege.

|A. As used in this section: |1. An "interpreter" is a qualified legal interpreter for the deaf or hard-of-hearing, as defined by Section 2408 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes;2. A "deaf or hard-of-hearing person" is a person whose sense of hearing is nonfunctional for the ordinary purposes of life; and3. A communication is "confidential" if made privately and not intended for further disclosure except to other persons present in furtherance of the purpose of the communication.B. A person has a privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent an interpreter from disclosing such person's confidential communication made while such interpreter is acting in the capacity as an interpreter for persons who are deaf or hard-of-hearing.C. The privilege may be claimed by the interpreter, by the deaf or hard-of-hearing person, by the guardian or conservator of the deaf or hard-of-hearing person, or by the personal representative of the deaf or hard-of-hearing person if the deaf or hard-of-hearing person is deceased.D. An interpreter who is employed to interpret, transliterate or relay a conversation between a person who can hear and a deaf or hard-of-hearing person is a conduit for the conversation and may not disclose or be compelled to disclose, through reporting or testimony or by subpoena, the contents of a confidential communication.E. There is no privilege pursuant to this section for communications:1. If the services of the interpreter were sought or obtained to enable or aid anyone to commit or plan to commit what the deaf or hard-of-hearing person knew, or reasonably should have known, to be a crime or fraud or physical injury to the deaf or hard-of-hearing person or another individual;2. In which the deaf or hard-of-hearing person has expressed an intent to engage in conduct likely to result in imminent death or serious bodily injury to the deaf or hard-of-hearing person or another individual;3. Relevant to an issue in a proceeding challenging the competency of the interpreter;4. Relevant to a breach of duty by the interpreter; or5. That are subject to a duty to disclose under statutory law.Added by Laws 1993, c. 297, § 1, emerg. eff. June 7, 1993. Amended by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 37, eff. Nov. 1, 2002. Renumbered from § 2506.1 of this title by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 78, eff. Nov. 1, 2002. Amended by Laws 2005, c. 395, § 10, eff. Nov. 1, 2005.
12 OK Stat § 12-2504 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2504. Husband-wife privilege.

|A. A communication is confidential for purposes of this section if it is made privately by any person to the person’s spouse and is not intended for disclosure to any other person. |B. An accused in a criminal proceeding has a privilege to prevent the spouse of the accused from testifying as to any confidential communication between the accused and the spouse.C. The privilege may be claimed by the accused or by the spouse on behalf of the accused. The authority of the spouse to do so is presumed.D. There is no privilege under this section in a proceeding in which one spouse is charged with a crime against the person or property of:1. The other;2. A child of either;3. A person residing in the household of either; or4. A third person when the crime is committed in the course of committing a crime against any other person named in this section.Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 504, eff. Oct. 1, 1978. Amended by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 34, eff. Nov. 1, 2002.
12 OK Stat § 12-2505 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2505. Religious privilege.

|A. As used in this section: |1. A "cleric" is a minister, priest, rabbi, accredited Christian Science practitioner or other similar functionary of a religious organization, or any individual reasonably believed to be a cleric by the person consulting the cleric; and2. A communication is "confidential" if made privately and not intended for further disclosure except to other persons present in furtherance of the purpose of the communication.B. A person has a privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent another from disclosing his confidential communication made to a clergyman acting in his professional capacity.C. The privilege may be claimed by the person, by the person’s guardian or conservator, or by the person’s personal representative if the person is deceased. The cleric is presumed to have authority to claim the privilege but only on behalf of the communicant.Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 505, eff. Oct. 1, 1978. Amended by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 35, eff. Nov. 1, 2002.
12 OK Stat § 12-2506 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2506. Journalist’s privilege.

|A. As used in this section: |1. "State proceeding" includes any proceeding or investigation before or by any judicial, legislative, executive or administrative body in this state;2. "Medium of communication" includes any newspaper, magazine, other periodical, book, pamphlet, news service, wire service, news or feature syndicate, broadcast station or network, cable television system, or record;3. "Information" includes any written, oral or pictorial news or other record;4. "Published information" means any information disseminated to the public by the person from whom disclosure is sought;5. "Unpublished information" includes information not disseminated to the public by the person from whom disclosure is sought, whether or not related information has been disseminated, and includes, but is not limited to, all notes, outtakes, photographs, tapes or other data of whatever sort not itself disseminated to the public through a medium of communication, whether or not published information based upon or related to such material has been disseminated;6. "Processing" includes compiling, storing and editing of information; and7. "Journalist" means any person who is a reporter, photographer, editor, commentator, journalist, correspondent, announcer, or other individual regularly engaged in obtaining, writing, reviewing, editing, or otherwise preparing news for any newspaper, periodical, press association, newspaper syndicate, wire service, radio or television station, or other news service. Any individual employed by any such news service in the performance of any of the above-mentioned activities shall be deemed to be regularly engaged in such activities. However, journalist shall not include any governmental entity or individual employed thereby engaged in official governmental information activities.B. No journalist shall be required to disclose in a state proceeding either:1. The source of any published or unpublished information obtained in the gathering, receiving or processing of information for any medium of communication to the public; or2. Any unpublished information obtained or prepared in gathering, receiving or processing of information for any medium of communication to the public; unless the court finds that the party seeking the information or identity has established by clear and convincing evidence that such information or identity is relevant to a significant issue in the action and could not with due diligence be obtained by alternate means.This subsection does not apply with respect to the content or source of allegedly defamatory information, in a civil action for defamation wherein the defendant asserts a defense based on the content or source of such information.Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 506, eff. Oct. 1, 1978. Amended by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 36, eff. Nov. 1, 2002.
12 OK Stat § 12-2507 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2507. Political vote.

|A. Every person has a privilege to refuse to disclose the tenor of the person’s vote at a political election conducted by secret ballot. |B. This privilege does not apply if the court finds that the vote was cast illegally.Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 507, eff. Oct. 1, 1978. Amended by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 38, eff. Nov. 1, 2002.
12 OK Stat § 12-2508 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2508. Trade secrets.

|A person has a privilege, which may be claimed by the person, the person’s agent or employee, to refuse to disclose and to prevent other persons from disclosing a trade secret owned by the person, if the allowance of the privilege will not tend to conceal fraud or otherwise work injustice. If disclosure is directed, the court shall take such protective measures as the interest of the holder of the privilege, of the parties and of justice require. |Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 508, eff. Oct. 1, 1978. Amended by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 39, eff. Nov. 1, 2002.
12 OK Stat § 12-2509 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2509. Secrets of state and other official information - Governmental privileges.

|A. If the law of the United States creates a governmental privilege that the courts of this state must recognize under the Constitution of the United States, the privilege may be claimed as provided by the law of the United States. |B. No other governmental privilege is recognized except as created by the Constitution or statutes of this state.C. If a claim of governmental privilege is sustained and it appears that a party is thereby deprived of material evidence, the court shall make any further orders the interests of justice require, including striking the testimony of a witness, declaring a mistrial, finding upon an issue as to which the evidence is relevant or dismissing the action.Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 509, eff. Oct. 1, 1978.
12 OK Stat § 12-2510 (2021)
2021 Oklahoma Statutes|Title 12. Civil Procedure|§12-2510. Identity of informer.

|A. The United States, state or subdivision thereof has a privilege to refuse to disclose the identity of a person who has furnished information relating to or assisting in an investigation of a possible violation of a law to a law enforcement officer or member of a legislative committee or its staff conducting the investigation. |B. The privilege under this section may be claimed by an appropriate representative of the public entity to which the information was furnished.C. The following shall be exceptions to the privilege granted in this section:1. No privilege exists if the identity of the informant or the informant's interest in the subject matter of the informant's communication has been disclosed to those who would have cause to resent the communication by a holder of the privilege or by the informant's own action, if the informant appears as a witness for the government, or if information regarding the informant is required to be disclosed pursuant to paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 2002 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes.2. If the informant is also a material witness to the criminal conduct with which the defendant is charged, or was a participant in the criminal conduct conjointly with the defendant, or is shown to be able to give testimony relevant to a material issue in the case.3. If information from an informant is relied upon to establish the legality of the means by which evidence was obtained and the court or the defendant is not satisfied that the information was received from an informant reasonably believed to be reliable or credible, the court or defendant may require the identity of the informant to be disclosed. The court shall, on request of the government, direct that the disclosure be made in chambers. All counsel and parties concerned with the issue of legality shall be permitted to be present at every stage of a proceeding under this subsection except a disclosure in chambers if the court determines that no counsel or party shall be permitted to be present. If disclosure of the identity of the informant is made in chambers, the record thereof shall be sealed and preserved to be made available to the appellate court in the event of an appeal, and the contents shall not otherwise be revealed without consent of the government.Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 510, eff. Oct. 1, 1978. Amended by Laws 2002, c. 468, § 40, eff. Nov. 1, 2002; Laws 2020, c. 97, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2020.