reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 629.52 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.52.

629.52.  Upon application made under Section 629.50, the judge may enter an ex parte order, as requested or modified, authorizing interception of wire or electronic communications initially intercepted within the territorial jurisdiction of the court in which the judge is sitting, if the judge determines, on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant, all of the following:(a) There is probable cause to believe that an individual is committing, has committed, or is about to commit, one of the following offenses:(1) Importation, possession for sale, transportation, manufacture, or sale of controlled substances in violation of Section 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11370.6, 11378, 11378.5, 11379, 11379.5, or 11379.6 of the Health and Safety Code with respect to a substance containing heroin, cocaine, PCP, methamphetamine, fentanyl, or their precursors or analogs where the substance exceeds 10 gallons by liquid volume or three pounds of solid substance by weight.(2) Murder, solicitation to commit murder, a violation of Section 209, or the commission of a felony involving a destructive device in violation of Section 18710, 18715, 18720, 18725, 18730, 18740, 18745, 18750, or 18755.(3) A felony violation of Section 186.22.(4) A felony violation of Section 11418, relating to weapons of mass destruction, Section 11418.5, relating to threats to use weapons of mass destruction, or Section 11419, relating to restricted biological agents.(5) A violation of Section 236.1.(6) An attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the above-mentioned crimes.(b) There is probable cause to believe that particular communications concerning the illegal activities will be obtained through that interception, including, but not limited to, communications that may be utilized for locating or rescuing a kidnap victim.(c) There is probable cause to believe that the facilities from which, or the place where, the wire or electronic communications are to be intercepted are being used, or are about to be used, in connection with the commission of the offense, or are leased to, listed in the name of, or commonly used by the person whose communications are to be intercepted.(d) Normal investigative procedures have been tried and have failed or reasonably appear either unlikely to succeed if tried or too dangerous.(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 294, Sec. 1. (AB 1948) Effective January 1, 2019. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98. Note: This section was amended on March 7, 2000, by initiative Prop. 21.)
CA Penal Code § 629.53 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.53.

629.53.  The Judicial Council may establish guidelines for judges to follow in granting an order authorizing the interception of any wire or electronic communications.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 4. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.54 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.54.

629.54.  Each order authorizing the interception of any wire or electronic communication shall specify all of the following:(a) The identity, if known, of the person whose communications are to be intercepted, or if the identity is not known, then that information relating to the person’s identity known to the applicant.(b) The nature and location of the communication facilities as to which, or the place where, authority to intercept is granted.(c) A particular description of the type of communication sought to be intercepted, and a statement of the illegal activities to which it relates.(d) The identity of the agency authorized to intercept the communications and of the person making the application.(e) The period of time during which the interception is authorized including a statement as to whether or not the interception shall automatically terminate when the described communication has been first obtained.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 5. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.56 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.56.

629.56.  (a) Upon informal application by the Attorney General, Chief Deputy Attorney General, or Chief Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Law Division, or a district attorney, or the person designated to act as district attorney in the district attorney’s absence, the presiding judge of the superior court or the first available judge designated as provided in Section 629.50 may grant oral approval for an interception, without an order, if he or she determines all of the following:(1) There are grounds upon which an order could be issued under this chapter.(2) There is probable cause to believe that an emergency situation exists with respect to the investigation of an offense enumerated in this chapter.(3) There is probable cause to believe that a substantial danger to life or limb exists justifying the authorization for immediate interception of a private wire or electronic communication before an application for an order could with due diligence be submitted and acted upon.(b) Approval for an interception under this section shall be conditioned upon filing with the judge, by midnight of the second full court day after the oral approval, a written application for an order which, if granted consistent with this chapter, shall also recite the oral approval under this subdivision and be retroactive to the time of the oral approval.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 6. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.58 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.58.

629.58.  No order entered under this chapter shall authorize the interception of any wire or electronic communication for any period longer than is necessary to achieve the objective of the authorization, nor in any event longer than 30 days, commencing on the day of the initial interception, or 10 days after the issuance of the order, whichever comes first. Extensions of an order may be granted, but only upon application for an extension made in accordance with Section 629.50 and upon the court making findings required by Section 629.52. The period of extension shall be no longer than the authorizing judge deems necessary to achieve the purposes for which it was granted and in no event any longer than 30 days. Every order and extension thereof shall contain a provision that the authorization to intercept shall be executed as soon as practicable, shall be conducted so as to minimize the interception of communications not otherwise subject to interception under this chapter, and shall terminate upon attainment of the authorized objective, or in any event at the time expiration of the term designated in the order or any extensions. In the event the intercepted communication is in a foreign language, an interpreter of that foreign language may assist peace officers in executing the authorization provided in this chapter, provided that the interpreter has the same training as any other intercepter authorized under this chapter and provided that the interception shall be conducted so as to minimize the interception of communications not otherwise subject to interception under this chapter.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 7. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.60 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.60.

629.60.  Whenever an order authorizing an interception is entered, the order shall require reports in writing or otherwise to be made to the judge who issued the order showing the number of communications intercepted pursuant to the original order, and a statement setting forth what progress has been made toward achievement of the authorized objective, or a satisfactory explanation for its lack, and the need for continued interception. If the judge finds that progress has not been made, that the explanation for its lack is not satisfactory, or that no need exists for continued interception, he or she shall order that the interception immediately terminate. The reports shall be filed with the court at the intervals that the judge may require, but not less than one for each period of 10 days, commencing with the date of the signing of the order, and shall be made by any reasonable and reliable means, as determined by the judge.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 8. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.61 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.61.

629.61.  (a) Whenever an order authorizing an interception is entered, the order shall require a report in writing or otherwise to be made to the Attorney General showing what persons, facilities, places, or any combination of these are to be intercepted pursuant to the application, and the action taken by the judge on each of those applications. The report shall be made at the interval that the order may require, but not more than 10 days after the order was issued, and shall be made by any reasonable and reliable means, as determined by the Attorney General.(b) The Attorney General may issue regulations prescribing the collection and dissemination of information collected pursuant to this chapter.(c) The Attorney General shall, upon the request of an individual making an application for an interception order pursuant to this chapter, provide any information known as a result of these reporting requirements and in compliance with paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 629.50.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 405, Sec. 9. Effective January 1, 2005. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.64 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.64.

629.64.  The contents of any wire or electronic communication intercepted by any means authorized by this chapter shall, if possible, be recorded on any recording media. The recording of the contents of any wire or electronic communication pursuant to this chapter shall be done in a way that will protect the recording from editing or other alterations and ensure that the recording can be immediately verified as to its authenticity and originality and that any alteration can be immediately detected. In addition, the monitoring or recording device shall be of a type and shall be installed to preclude any interruption or monitoring of the interception by any unauthorized means. Immediately upon the expiration of the period of the order, or extensions thereof, the recordings shall be made available to the judge issuing the order and sealed under his or her directions. Custody of the recordings shall be where the judge orders. They shall not be destroyed except upon an order of the issuing or denying judge and in any event shall be kept for 10 years. Duplicate recordings may be made for use or disclosure pursuant to the provisions of Sections 629.74 and 629.76 for investigations. The presence of the seal provided for by this section, or a satisfactory explanation for the absence thereof, shall be a prerequisite for the use or disclosure of the contents of any wire or electronic communication or evidence derived therefrom under Section 629.78.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 10. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.66 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.66.

629.66.  Applications made and orders granted pursuant to this chapter shall be sealed by the judge. Custody of the applications and orders shall be where the judge orders. The applications and orders shall be disclosed only upon a showing of good cause before a judge or for compliance with the provisions of subdivisions (b) and (c) of Section 629.70 and shall not be destroyed except on order of the issuing or denying judge, and in any event shall be kept for 10 years.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 11. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.68 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.68.

629.68.  Within a reasonable time, but no later than 90 days, after the termination of the period of an order or extensions thereof, or after the filing of an application for an order of approval under Section 629.56 which has been denied, the issuing judge shall issue an order that shall require the requesting agency to serve upon persons named in the order or the application, and other known parties to intercepted communications, an inventory which shall include notice of all of the following:(a) The fact of the entry of the order.(b) The date of the entry and the period of authorized interception.(c) The fact that during the period wire or electronic communications were or were not intercepted.The judge, upon filing of a motion, may, in his or her discretion, make available to the person or his or her counsel for inspection the portions of the intercepted communications, applications, and orders that the judge determines to be in the interest of justice. On an ex parte showing of good cause to a judge, the serving of the inventory required by this section may be postponed. The period of postponement shall be no longer than the authorizing judge deems necessary to achieve the purposes for which it was granted.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 12. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.70 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.70.

629.70.  (a) A defendant shall be notified that he or she was identified as the result of an interception that was obtained pursuant to this chapter. The notice shall be provided prior to the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, or at least 10 days prior to any trial, hearing, or proceeding in the case other than an arraignment or grand jury proceeding.(b) Within the time period specified in subdivision (c), the prosecution shall provide to the defendant a copy of all recorded interceptions from which evidence against the defendant was derived, including a copy of the court order, accompanying application, and monitoring logs.(c) Neither the contents of any intercepted wire or electronic communication nor evidence derived from those contents shall be received in evidence or otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding, except a grand jury proceeding, unless each party, not less than 10 days before the trial, hearing, or proceeding, has been furnished with a transcript of the contents of the interception and with the materials specified in subdivision (b). This 10-day period may be waived by the judge with regard to the transcript if he or she finds that it was not possible to furnish the party with the transcript 10 days before the trial, hearing, or proceeding, and that the party will not be prejudiced by the delay in receiving that transcript.(d) A court may issue an order limiting disclosures pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) upon a showing of good cause.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 13. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.72 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.72.

629.72.  Any person in any trial, hearing, or proceeding, may move to suppress some or all of the contents of any intercepted wire or electronic communications, or evidence derived therefrom, only on the basis that the contents or evidence were obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution or of this chapter. The motion shall be made, determined, and be subject to review in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1538.5.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 14. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.74 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.74.

629.74.  The Attorney General, any deputy attorney general, district attorney, or deputy district attorney, or any peace officer who, by any means authorized by this chapter, has obtained knowledge of the contents of any wire or electronic communication, or evidence derived therefrom, may disclose the contents to one of the individuals referred to in this section, to any judge or magistrate in the state, and to any investigative or law enforcement officer as defined in subdivision (7) of Section 2510 of Title 18 of the United States Code to the extent that the disclosure is permitted pursuant to Section 629.82 and is appropriate to the proper performance of the official duties of the individual making or receiving the disclosure. No other disclosure, except to a grand jury, of intercepted information is permitted prior to a public court hearing by any person regardless of how the person may have come into possession thereof.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 15. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.76 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.76.

629.76.  The Attorney General, any deputy attorney general, district attorney, or deputy district attorney, or any peace officer or federal law enforcement officer who, by any means authorized by this chapter, has obtained knowledge of the contents of any wire or electronic communication, or evidence derived therefrom, may use the contents or evidence to the extent the use is appropriate to the proper performance of his or her official duties and is permitted pursuant to Section 629.82.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 16. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.78 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.78.

629.78.  Any person who has received, by any means authorized by this chapter, any information concerning a wire or electronic communication, or evidence derived therefrom, intercepted in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, may, pursuant to Section 629.82, disclose the contents of that communication or derivative evidence while giving testimony under oath or affirmation in any criminal court proceeding or in any grand jury proceeding, or in an administrative or disciplinary hearing involving the employment of a peace officer.(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 645, Sec. 1. (SB 439) Effective January 1, 2020. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.80 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.80.

629.80.  No otherwise privileged communication intercepted in accordance with, or in violation of, the provisions of this chapter shall lose its privileged character. When a peace officer or federal law enforcement officer, while engaged in intercepting wire or electronic communications in the manner authorized by this chapter, intercepts wire or electronic communications that are of a privileged nature he or she shall immediately cease the interception for at least two minutes. After a period of at least two minutes, interception may be resumed for up to 30 seconds during which time the officer shall determine if the nature of the communication is still privileged. If still of a privileged nature, the officer shall again cease interception for at least two minutes, after which the officer may again resume interception for up to 30 seconds to redetermine the nature of the communication. The officer shall continue to go online and offline in this manner until the time that the communication is no longer privileged or the communication ends. The recording device shall be metered so as to authenticate upon review that interruptions occurred as set forth in this chapter.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 707, Sec. 18. (SB 1428) Effective January 1, 2011. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)
CA Penal Code § 629.84 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 1 - OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS|TITLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES|CHAPTER 1.4 - Interception of Wire, Electronic Digital Pager, or Electronic Cellular Telephone Communications|Section 629.84.

629.84.  Any violation of this chapter is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.(Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15, Sec. 427. (AB 109) Effective April 4, 2011. Operative October 1, 2011, by Sec. 636 of Ch. 15, as amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 39, Sec. 68. Repealed as of January 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 629.98.)