reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 11161 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11161.

11161.  Notwithstanding Section 11160, the following shall apply to every physician or surgeon who has under his or her charge or care any person described in subdivision (a) of Section 11160:(a) The physician or surgeon shall make a report in accordance with subdivision (b) of Section 11160 to a local law enforcement agency.(b) It is recommended that any medical records of a person about whom the physician or surgeon is required to report pursuant to subdivision (a) include the following:(1) Any comments by the injured person regarding past domestic violence, as defined in Section 13700, or regarding the name of any person suspected of inflicting the wound, other physical injury, or assaultive or abusive conduct upon the person.(2) A map of the injured person’s body showing and identifying injuries and bruises at the time of the health care.(3) A copy of the law enforcement reporting form.(c) It is recommended that the physician or surgeon refer the person to local domestic violence services if the person is suffering or suspected of suffering from domestic violence, as defined in Section 13700.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 992, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Penal Code § 11161.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11161.5.

11161.5.  (a) It is the intent of the Legislature that on or before January 1, 2006, the California District Attorneys Association, in conjunction with interested parties, including, but not limited to, the Department of Justice, the California Narcotic Officers’ Association, the California Police Chiefs’ Association, the California State Sheriffs’ Association, the California Medical Association, the American Pain Society, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, the California Society of Anesthesiologists, the California Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians, the California Medical Board, the California Orthopedic Association, and other medical and patient advocacy entities specializing in pain control therapies, shall develop protocols for the development and implementation of interagency investigations in connection with a physician’s prescription of medication to patients. The protocols are intended to assure the competent review of, and that relevant investigation procedures are followed for, the suspected undertreatment, undermedication, overtreatment, and overmedication of pain cases. Consideration shall be made for the special circumstances of urban and rural communities. The investigation protocol shall be designed to facilitate communication between the medical and law enforcement communities and the timely return of medical records pertaining to the identity, diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment of any patient that are seized by law enforcement from a physician who is suspected of engaging in or having engaged in criminal activity related to the documents.(b) The costs incurred by the California District Attorneys Association in implementing this section shall be solicited and funded from nongovernmental entities.(Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 864, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2005.)
CA Penal Code § 11161.8 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11161.8.

11161.8.  Every person, firm, or corporation conducting any hospital in the state, or the managing agent thereof, or the person managing or in charge of such hospital, or in charge of any ward or part of such hospital, who receives a patient transferred from a health facility, as defined in Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code or from a community care facility, as defined in Section 1502 of the Health and Safety Code, who exhibits a physical injury or condition which, in the opinion of the admitting physician, reasonably appears to be the result of neglect or abuse, shall report such fact by telephone and in writing, within 36 hours, to both the local police authority having jurisdiction and the county health department.Any registered nurse, licensed vocational nurse, or licensed clinical social worker employed at such hospital may also make a report under this section, if, in the opinion of such person, a patient exhibits a physical injury or condition which reasonably appears to be the result of neglect or abuse.Every physician and surgeon who has under his charge or care any such patient who exhibits a physical injury or condition which reasonably appears to be the result of neglect or abuse shall make such report.The report shall state the character and extent of the physical injury or condition.No employee shall be discharged, suspended, disciplined, or harassed for making a report pursuant to this section.No person shall incur any civil or criminal liability as a result of making any report authorized by this section.(Amended by Stats. 1979, Ch. 1019.)
CA Penal Code § 11161.9 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11161.9.

11161.9.  (a) A health practitioner who makes a report in accordance with this article shall not incur civil or criminal liability as a result of any report required or authorized by this article.(b) (1) No person required or authorized to report pursuant to this article, or designated by a person required or authorized to report pursuant to this article, who takes photographs of a person suspected of being a person described in this article about whom a report is required or authorized shall incur any civil or criminal liability for taking the photographs, causing the photographs to be taken, or disseminating the photographs to local law enforcement with the reports required by this article in accordance with this article. However, this subdivision shall not be deemed to grant immunity from civil or criminal liability with respect to any other use of the photographs.(2) A court may award attorney’s fees to a commercial film and photographic print processor when a suit is brought against the processor because of a disclosure mandated by this article and the court finds that the suit is frivolous.(c) A health practitioner who, pursuant to a request from an adult protective services agency or a local law enforcement agency, provides the requesting agency with access to the victim of a known or suspected instance of abuse shall not incur civil or criminal liability as a result of providing that access.(d) No employee shall be discharged, suspended, disciplined, or harassed for making a report pursuant to this section.(e) This section does not apply to mandated reporting of child abuse, as provided for in Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 11164).(Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 992, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Penal Code § 11162 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11162.

11162.  A violation of this article is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.(Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 992, Sec. 7. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Penal Code § 11162.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11162.5.

11162.5.  As used in this article, the following definitions shall apply:(a) “Health practitioner” has the same meaning as provided in paragraphs (21) to (28), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 11165.7.(b) “Clinic” is limited to include any clinic specified in Sections 1204 and 1204.3 of the Health and Safety Code.(c) “Health facility” has the same meaning as provided in Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) “Reasonably suspects” means that it is objectively reasonable for a person to entertain a suspicion, based upon facts that could cause a reasonable person in a like position, drawing, when appropriate, on his or her training and experience, to suspect.(Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 701, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2007.)
CA Penal Code § 11162.7 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11162.7.

11162.7.  This article shall not apply when a report is required to be made pursuant to the Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 11164)), and Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 15600) of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 992, Sec. 9. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Penal Code § 11163 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11163.

11163.  (a) The Legislature finds and declares that even though the Legislature has provided for immunity from liability, pursuant to Section 11161.9, for persons required or authorized to report pursuant to this article, that immunity does not eliminate the possibility that actions may be brought against those persons based upon required reports of abuse pursuant to other laws.In order to further limit the financial hardship that those persons may incur as a result of fulfilling their legal responsibility, it is necessary that they not be unfairly burdened by legal fees incurred in defending those actions.(b) (1) Therefore, a health practitioner may present a claim to the Department of General Services for reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in any action against that person on the basis of that person reporting in accordance with this article if the court dismisses the action upon a demurrer or motion for summary judgment made by that person or if that person prevails in the action.(2) The Department of General Services shall allow the claim pursuant to paragraph (1) if the requirements of paragraph (1) are met, and the claim shall be paid from an appropriation to be made for that purpose. Attorney’s fees awarded pursuant to this section shall not exceed an hourly rate greater than the rate charged by the Attorney General at the time the award is made and shall not exceed an aggregate amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).(3) This subdivision shall not apply if a public entity has provided for the defense of the action pursuant to Section 995 of the Government Code.(Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 31, Sec. 256. (SB 836) Effective June 27, 2016.)
CA Penal Code § 11163.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11163.2.

11163.2.  (a) In any court proceeding or administrative hearing, neither the physician-patient privilege nor the psychotherapist privilege applies to the information required to be reported pursuant to this article.(b) The reports required by this article shall be kept confidential by the health facility, clinic, or physician’s office that submitted the report, and by local law enforcement agencies, and shall only be disclosed by local law enforcement agencies to those involved in the investigation of the report or the enforcement of a criminal law implicated by a report. In no case shall the person suspected or accused of inflicting the wound, other injury, or assaultive or abusive conduct upon the injured person or his or her attorney be allowed access to the injured person’s whereabouts.(c) For the purposes of this article, reports of suspected child abuse and information contained therein may be disclosed only to persons or agencies with whom investigations of child abuse are coordinated under the regulations promulgated under Section 11174.(d) The Board of Prison Terms may subpoena reports that are not unfounded and reports that concern only the current incidents upon which parole revocation proceedings are pending against a parolee.(Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 992, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Penal Code § 11163.4 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11163.4.

11163.4.  Subject to available funding, the Attorney General, working with the state domestic violence coalition, shall develop a protocol for the development and implementation of interagency domestic violence death review teams for use by counties, which shall include relevant procedures for both urban and rural counties. The protocol shall be designed to facilitate communication among persons who perform autopsies and the various persons and agencies involved in domestic violence cases so that incidents of domestic violence and deaths related to domestic violence are recognized and surviving nonoffending family and household members and domestic partners receive the appropriate services.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 710, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Penal Code § 11163.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11163.5.

11163.5.  (a) The purpose of this section is to coordinate and integrate state and local efforts to address fatal domestic violence, and to create a body of information to prevent domestic violence deaths.(b) (1) The Department of Justice is hereby authorized to carry out the purpose of this section with the cooperation of the State Department of Social Services, the State Department of Health Services, the California State Coroner’s Association, the County Welfare Directors Association, and the state domestic violence coalition.(2) The Department of Justice, after consulting with the agencies and organizations specified in paragraph (1), may consult with other representatives of other agencies and private organizations to accomplish the purpose of this section.(c) To accomplish the purpose of this section, the Department of Justice and agencies and organizations involved may engage in the following activities:(1) Collect, analyze, and interpret state and local data on domestic violence death in an annual report to be available upon request. The report may contain, but need not be limited to, information provided by state agencies and the county domestic violence death review teams for the preceding year.(2) Develop a state and local data base on domestic violence deaths.(A) The state data may include the Department of Justice statistics, the State Department of Health Services Vital Statistics, and information obtained by other relevant state agencies.(B) The Department of Justice, in consultation with the agencies and organizations specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), may develop a model minimal local data set and request data from local teams for inclusion in the annual report.(3) Distribute a copy of the report to public officials in the state who deal with domestic violence issues and to those agencies responsible for domestic violence death review investigation in each county.(d) The Department of Justice may direct the creation of a statewide domestic violence death review team directory, which shall contain the names of the members of the agencies and private organizations participating under this section, the members of local domestic violence death review teams, and the local liaisons to those teams. The department may maintain and update the directory annually.(e) The agencies or private organizations participating under this section shall participate without reimbursement from the state. Costs incurred by participants for travel or per diem shall be borne by the participant agency or organization. Any reports prepared by the Department of Justice pursuant to this section shall be in consultation with the state domestic violence coalition.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 710, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Penal Code § 11163.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2 - Reports of Injuries|Section 11163.6.

11163.6.  In order to ensure consistent and uniform results, data may be collected and summarized by the domestic violence death review teams to show the statistical occurrence of domestic violence deaths in the team’s county that occur under the following circumstances:(a) The deceased was a victim of a homicide committed by a current or former spouse, fiancé, or dating partner.(b) The deceased was the victim of a suicide, was the current or former spouse, fiancé, or dating partner of the perpetrator and was also the victim of previous acts of domestic violence.(c) The deceased was the perpetrator of the homicide of a former or current spouse, fiancé, or dating partner and the perpetrator was also the victim of a suicide.(d) The deceased was the perpetrator of the homicide of a former or current spouse, fiancé, or dating partner and the perpetrator was also the victim of a homicide related to the domestic homicide incident.(e) The deceased was a child of either the homicide victim or the perpetrator, or both.(f) The deceased was a current or former spouse, fiancé, or dating partner of the current or former spouse, fiancé, or dating partner of the perpetrator.(g) The deceased was a law enforcement officer, emergency medical personnel, or other agency responding to a domestic violence incident.(h) The deceased was a family member, other than identified above, of the perpetrator.(i) The deceased was the perpetrator of the homicide of a family member, other than identified above.(j) The deceased had a disability and the homicide was related to domestic violence.(k) The deceased was a person not included in the above categories and the homicide was related to domestic violence.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 617, Sec. 4. (SB 110) Effective January 1, 2011.)
CA Penal Code § 11164 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2.5 - Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act|Section 11164.

11164.  (a) This article shall be known and may be cited as the Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act.(b) The intent and purpose of this article is to protect children from abuse and neglect. In any investigation of suspected child abuse or neglect, all persons participating in the investigation of the case shall consider the needs of the child victim and shall do whatever is necessary to prevent psychological harm to the child victim.(Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 916, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2001.)
CA Penal Code § 11165 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2.5 - Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act|Section 11165.

11165.  As used in this article “child” means a person under the age of 18 years.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 1459, Sec. 2.)
CA Penal Code § 11165.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2.5 - Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act|Section 11165.2.

11165.2.  As used in this article, “neglect” means the negligent treatment or the maltreatment of a child by a person responsible for the child’s welfare under circumstances indicating harm or threatened harm to the child’s health or welfare. The term includes both acts and omissions on the part of the responsible person.(a) “Severe neglect” means the negligent failure of a person having the care or custody of a child to protect the child from severe malnutrition or medically diagnosed nonorganic failure to thrive. “Severe neglect” also means those situations of neglect where any person having the care or custody of a child willfully causes or permits the person or health of the child to be placed in a situation such that his or her person or health is endangered, as proscribed by Section 11165.3, including the intentional failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical care.(b) “General neglect” means the negligent failure of a person having the care or custody of a child to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, medical care, or supervision where no physical injury to the child has occurred.For the purposes of this chapter, a child receiving treatment by spiritual means as provided in Section 16509.1 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or not receiving specified medical treatment for religious reasons, shall not for that reason alone be considered a neglected child. An informed and appropriate medical decision made by parent or guardian after consultation with a physician or physicians who have examined the minor does not constitute neglect.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 1459, Sec. 7.)
CA Penal Code § 11165.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 4 - PREVENTION OF CRIMES AND APPREHENSION OF CRIMINALS|TITLE 1 - INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS|CHAPTER 2 - Control of Crimes and Criminals|ARTICLE 2.5 - Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act|Section 11165.3.

11165.3.  As used in this article, “the willful harming or injuring of a child or the endangering of the person or health of a child,” means a situation in which any person willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon, unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the child to be placed in a situation in which his or her person or health is endangered.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 842, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2005.)