reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 13-24-2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 24 - Uniform Trade Secrets Act|Section 2 - Definitions.

13-24-2. Definitions.  As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:  (1) "Improper means" includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means.     (2) "Misappropriation" means:   (a) acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or     (b) disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who:   (i) used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret; or     (ii) at the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know that his knowledge of the trade secret was:   (A) derived from or through a person who had utilized improper means to acquire it;     (B) acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or     (C) derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the person seeking relief to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or       (iii) before a material change of his position, knew or had reason to know that it was a trade secret and that knowledge of it had been acquired by accident or mistake.         (3) "Person" means a natural person, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal or commercial entity.     (4) "Trade secret" means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process, that:   (a) derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and     (b) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.      Enacted by Chapter 60, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 13-24-3 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 24 - Uniform Trade Secrets Act|Section 3 - Injunctive relief.

13-24-3. Injunctive relief.    (1) Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined. Upon application to the court, an injunction shall be terminated when the trade secret has ceased to exist, but the injunction may be continued for an additional reasonable period of time in order to eliminate commercial advantage that otherwise would be derived from the misappropriation.     (2) In exceptional circumstances, an injunction may condition future use upon payment of a reasonable royalty for no longer than the period of time for which use could have been prohibited. Exceptional circumstances include, but are not limited to, a material and prejudicial change of position prior to acquiring knowledge or reason to know of misappropriation that renders a prohibitive injunction inequitable.     (3) In appropriate circumstances, affirmative acts to protect a trade secret may be compelled by court order.    Enacted by Chapter 60, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 13-24-4 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 24 - Uniform Trade Secrets Act|Section 4 - Damages.

13-24-4. Damages.    (1) Except to the extent that a material and prejudicial change of position prior to acquiring knowledge or reason to know of misappropriation renders a monetary recovery inequitable, a complainant is entitled to recover damages for misappropriation. Damages can include both the actual loss caused by misappropriation and the unjust enrichment caused by misappropriation that is not taken into account in computing actual loss. In lieu of damages measured by any other methods, the damages caused by misappropriation may be measured by imposition of liability for a reasonable royalty for a misappropriator's unauthorized disclosure or use of a trade secret.     (2) If willful and malicious misappropriation exists, the court may award exemplary damages in an amount not exceeding twice any award made under Subsection (1).    Enacted by Chapter 60, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 13-24-5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 24 - Uniform Trade Secrets Act|Section 5 - Attorneys' fees.

13-24-5. Attorneys' fees.  If a claim of misappropriation is made in bad faith, a motion to terminate an injunction is made or resisted in bad faith, or willful and malicious misappropriation exists, the court may award reasonable attorneys' fees to the prevailing party.  Enacted by Chapter 60, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 13-24-6 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 24 - Uniform Trade Secrets Act|Section 6 - Preservation of secrecy.

13-24-6. Preservation of secrecy.  In an action under this chapter, a court shall preserve the secrecy of an alleged trade secret by reasonable means, which may include granting protective orders in connection with discovery proceedings, holding in-camera hearings, sealing the records of the action, and ordering any person involved in the litigation not to disclose an alleged trade secret without prior court approval.  Enacted by Chapter 60, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 13-24-7 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 24 - Uniform Trade Secrets Act|Section 7 - Statute of limitations.

13-24-7. Statute of limitations.  An action for misappropriation shall be brought within three years after the misappropriation is discovered or, by the exercise of reasonable diligence, should have been discovered. For the purposes of this section, a continuing misappropriation constitutes a single claim.  Enacted by Chapter 60, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 13-24-8 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 24 - Uniform Trade Secrets Act|Section 8 - Effect on other law.

13-24-8. Effect on other law.    (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this chapter displaces conflicting tort, restitutionary, and other law of this state providing civil remedies for misappropriation of a trade secret.     (2) This chapter does not affect:   (a) contractual remedies, whether or not based upon misappropriation of a trade secret;     (b) other civil remedies that are not based upon misappropriation of a trade secret; or     (c) criminal remedies, whether or not based upon misappropriation of a trade secret.      Enacted by Chapter 60, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 13-24-9 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 24 - Uniform Trade Secrets Act|Section 9 - Uniformity of application and construction.

13-24-9. Uniformity of application and construction.  This chapter shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of the chapter among states enacting it.  Enacted by Chapter 60, 1989 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-101 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 101 - Title.

13-25a-101. Title.  This chapter is known as the "Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act."  Enacted by Chapter 26, 1996 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-103 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 103 - Prohibited conduct for telephone solicitations -- Exceptions.

13-25a-103. Prohibited conduct for telephone solicitations -- Exceptions.    (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a person may not operate or authorize the operation of an automated telephone dialing system to make a telephone solicitation.     (2) A person may operate an automated telephone dialing system if a call is made:   (a) with the prior express consent of the person who is called agreeing to receive a telephone solicitation from a specific solicitor; or     (b) to a person with whom the solicitor has an established business relationship.       (3) A person may not make a telephone solicitation to a residential telephone without prior express consent during any of the following times:   (a) before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. local time;     (b) on a Sunday; or     (c) on a legal holiday.       (4) A person may not make or authorize a telephone solicitation in violation of Title 47 U.S.C. 227.     (5) Any telephone solicitor who makes an unsolicited telephone call to a telephone number shall:   (a) identify the telephone solicitor;     (b) identify the business on whose behalf the telephone solicitor is soliciting;     (c) identify the purpose of the call promptly upon making contact by telephone with the person who is the object of the telephone solicitation;     (d) discontinue the solicitation if the person being solicited gives a negative response at any time during the telephone call; and     (e) hang up the phone, or in the case of an automated telephone dialing system operator, disconnect the automated telephone dialing system from the telephone line within 25 seconds of the termination of the call by the person being called.       (6) A telephone solicitor may not withhold the display of the telephone solicitor's telephone number from a caller identification service when that number is being used for telemarketing purposes and when the telephone solicitor's service or equipment is capable of allowing the display of the number.    Amended by Chapter 90, 2004 General SessionAmended by Chapter 263, 2004 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-104 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 104 - Prohibited conduct for facsimiles -- Exceptions.

13-25a-104. Prohibited conduct for facsimiles -- Exceptions.    (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a person may not operate or authorize the operation of a facsimile machine to send an advertisement.     (2) A person may operate a facsimile machine if the advertisement is sent:   (a) with the prior express written consent of the person who receives the facsimile agreeing to receive the facsimile from a specific solicitor; or     (b) to a person with whom the solicitor has an established business relationship.       (3) A person may not make or authorize the sending of an advertisement by facsimile in violation of Title 47 U.S.C. 227.    Amended by Chapter 263, 2003 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-105 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 105 - Penalties -- Administrative and criminal.

 Effective 5/5/2021  13-25a-105. Penalties -- Administrative and criminal.    (1) Any person who violates this chapter is subject to:   (a) a cease and desist order; and     (b) an administrative fine of not less than $100 or more than $2,500 for each separate violation.       (2) Any person who violates this chapter by soliciting an on-call emergency provider while the on-call emergency provider is on call is subject to:   (a) a cease and desist order; and     (b) an administrative fine of not less than $1,000 or more than $2,500 for each separate violation.       (3) All administrative fines collected under this chapter shall be deposited in the Consumer Protection Education and Training Fund created in Section 13-2-8.     (4) Any person who intentionally violates this chapter is guilty of a class A misdemeanor and may be fined up to $2,500.     (5) A person intentionally violates this chapter if the violation occurs after the division, attorney general, or a district or county attorney notifies the person by certified mail that the person is in violation of this chapter.    Amended by Chapter 289, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-106 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 106 - Enforcement.

13-25a-106. Enforcement.    (1) The division shall investigate and assess administrative fines for violations of this chapter.     (2)   (a) Upon referral from the division, the attorney general or any district or county attorney may:   (i) bring an action for temporary or permanent injunctive or other relief in any court of competent jurisdiction for any violation of this chapter;     (ii) upon entry of final judgment, award restitution when appropriate to any person suffering loss because of a violation of this part if proof of loss is submitted to the satisfaction of the court; or     (iii) bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction for the collection of penalties authorized under Subsection 13-25a-105(1).       (b) In an action under Subsection (2)(a), the attorney general or any district or county attorney may recover costs, including investigative costs and attorney fees, from any violator of this chapter.      Amended by Chapter 18, 2005 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-107 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 107 - Private action.

 Effective 5/5/2021  13-25a-107. Private action.    (1) In addition to any other remedies, a person may bring an action in any state court of competent jurisdiction if:   (a)   (i) the person has received two or more telephone solicitations or facsimile advertisements from the same individual or entity that:   (A) violates this chapter; or     (B) violates Title 47 U.S.C. 227; and       (ii) the person, following the first telephone solicitation or facsimile advertisement, notified the sender of the person's objection to receiving the telephone solicitation or facsimile advertisement; or       (b) the person has received one telephone solicitation or facsimile advertisement in violation of:   (i) Subsection 13-25a-103(1);     (ii) Subsection 13-25a-103(3);     (iii) Subsection 13-25a-103(5);     (iv) Subsection 13-25a-103(6); or     (v) Subsection 13-25a-104(1).         (2) In a suit brought under Subsection (1):   (a) a person may:   (i) recover the greater of $500 or the amount of the pecuniary loss, if any;     (ii) recover court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees as determined by the court; and     (iii) seek to enjoin any conduct in violation of this chapter; and       (b) if the court finds that a violation was knowing and willful:   (i) the court may award an individual treble the amount of the individual's pecuniary loss; or     (ii) the court may award an individual the greater of $1,000 or treble the amount of the individual's pecuniary loss if:   (A) the individual who received the solicitation is an on-call emergency provider;     (B) the individual was on call at the time the violation occurred; and     (C) the individual had notified the sender that the individual is an on-call emergency provider.          Amended by Chapter 289, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-107.2 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 107.2 - Requests to a specific telephone solicitor.

13-25a-107.2. Requests to a specific telephone solicitor.    (1) A telephone solicitor may not make or cause to be made a telephone solicitation to a person who has informed the telephone solicitor, either in writing or orally, that the person does not wish to receive a telephone call from the telephone solicitor.     (2) A telephone solicitor is not liable for a violation of this section if the telephone solicitor complies with 16 C.F.R. Part 310.4(b)(3) and (4).    Enacted by Chapter 18, 2005 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-108 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 108 - Prohibited telephone solicitations.

 Effective 5/12/2020  13-25a-108. Prohibited telephone solicitations.    (1) A person may not make or cause to be made an unsolicited telephone call to a person:   (a) located in the state; and     (b)   (i) at a Utah telephone number contained in the national "do-not-call" registry established and maintained by the Federal Trade Commission under 16 C.F.R. 310.4(b)(1)(iii)(B); or     (ii) at a non-Utah telephone number contained in the national "do-not-call" registry established and maintained by the Federal Trade Commission under 16 C.F.R. 310.4(b)(1)(iii)(B), if the person making the call or causing the call to be made knows or reasonably should know that the person receiving the call is in Utah.         (2) Each unsolicited telephone call made in violation of this section is a separate violation.    Amended by Chapter 79, 2020 General Session
UT Code § 13-25a-111 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 25a - Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act|Section 111 - Exemptions.

13-25a-111. Exemptions.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, Sections 13-25a-103 and 13-25a-108 do not apply to:  (1) a telephone call made for a charitable purpose as defined in Section 13-22-2;     (2) a charitable solicitation as defined in Section 13-22-2; or     (3) a person who holds a license or registration:   (a) under Title 31A, Insurance Code;     (b) issued by the Division of Real Estate established in Section 61-2-201; or     (c) issued by the National Association of Securities Dealers.      Amended by Chapter 379, 2010 General Session
UT Code § 13-26-1 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 26 - Telephone Fraud Prevention Act|Section 1 - Short title.

13-26-1. Short title.  This chapter is known as the "Telephone Fraud Prevention Act."  Enacted by Chapter 154, 1990 General Session
UT Code § 13-26-5 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 26 - Telephone Fraud Prevention Act|Section 5 - Right of rescission -- Cancellation.

13-26-5. Right of rescission -- Cancellation.    (1)   (a) Except as provided in Subsections (1)(b) and (c), in addition to any right to otherwise revoke an offer, a person making a purchase from a telephone soliciting business required to be registered under this chapter may cancel the sale up to midnight of the third business day after the receipt of the merchandise or premium, whichever is later, provided the solicitor advises the purchaser of his cancellation rights under this chapter at the time any solicitation is made.     (b) If the solicitor required to be registered under this chapter fails to orally advise a purchaser of the right to cancel under this section at the time of any solicitation, the purchaser's right to cancel shall be extended to 90 days.     (c) If the solicitor required to be registered under this chapter fails to orally advise a purchaser of his true name, telephone number, and complete street address at the time of any solicitation, the purchaser may cancel the sale at any time.       (2) Sales shall be cancelled by mailing a notice of cancellation to the telephone solicitor's correct street address, postage prepaid. If the telephone solicitor provided no correct street address, cancellation can be accomplished by sending a notice of cancellation to the division's offices, postage prepaid.     (3)   (a) If a cancellation involves durable goods, as defined by rule, those goods shall be returned to the seller.     (b) If expendable goods are involved, the purchaser shall return any unused portion of those goods.     (c) A reasonable attempt shall be made to return goods to the solicitor's correct street address within seven days of exercising the right to cancel, providing the solicitor has provided the purchaser with the address. If the solicitor has failed to give a correct address, no return is required to qualify for a full refund of the purchase price.     (d) If the purchaser has used any portion of the services or goods purchased, the solicitor or telephone soliciting business shall receive a reasonable allowance for value given. This allowance may be deducted from any refund due the purchaser.     (e) A solicitor shall be jointly and severally liable with the telephone soliciting business for any refund amount due following the cancellation of a sale made by the solicitor.       (4) For the purposes of this section, "business day" does not include Sunday or a federal or state holiday.    Amended by Chapter 189, 1994 General Session
UT Code § 13-26-8 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 26 - Telephone Fraud Prevention Act|Section 8 - Penalties.

13-26-8. Penalties.    (1)   (a) Any telephone soliciting business or any person associated with a telephone soliciting business, including solicitors, salespersons, agents, representatives of a solicitor, or independent contractor, who violates this chapter as a first offense is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.     (b) In the case of a second offense, the person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.     (c) In the case of three or more offenses, the person is guilty of a third degree felony.     (d)   (i) In addition to other penalties under this Subsection (1), the division director may issue a cease and desist order and impose an administrative fine of up to $2,500 for each violation of this chapter.     (ii) For purposes of Subsection (1)(d)(i), each telephone solicitation made in violation of this chapter is a separate violation.     (iii) All money received through administrative fines imposed under this section shall be deposited in the Consumer Protection Education and Training Fund created by Section 13-2-8.         (2) Any telephone soliciting business or any person associated with a telephone soliciting business, including solicitors, salespersons, agents, representatives of a solicitor, or independent contractors, who violates any provision of this chapter shall be subject to a civil penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction not exceeding $2,500 for each unlawful transaction.    Amended by Chapter 124, 2013 General Session
UT Code § 13-26-10 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 26 - Telephone Fraud Prevention Act|Section 10 - Provisions of chapter not exclusive.

13-26-10. Provisions of chapter not exclusive.  The remedies, duties, prohibitions, and penalties of this chapter are not exclusive and are in addition to all other causes of action, remedies, and penalties provided by law.  Enacted by Chapter 184, 1991 General Session
UT Code § 13-26-11 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 13 - Commerce and Trade|Chapter 26 - Telephone Fraud Prevention Act|Section 11 - Prohibited practices.

13-26-11. Prohibited practices.    (1) It is unlawful for any solicitor:   (a) to solicit a prospective purchaser on behalf of a telephone soliciting business that is not registered with the division or exempt from registration under this chapter;     (b) to use a fictitious personal name in connection with a telephone solicitation;     (c) to make or cause to be made any untrue material statement, or fail to disclose a material fact necessary to make any statement made not misleading, whether in connection with a telephone solicitation or a filing with the division;     (d) to make or authorize the making of any misrepresentation about its compliance with this chapter to any prospective or actual purchaser;     (e) to fail to refund within 30 days any amount due a purchaser who exercises the right to cancel under Section 13-26-5; or     (f) to fail to orally advise a purchaser of the purchaser's right to cancel under Section 13-26-5 unless the solicitor is exempt under Section 13-26-4.       (2) It is unlawful for any telephone soliciting business:   (a) to cause or permit any solicitor to violate any provision of this chapter; or     (b) to use inmates in telephone soliciting operations where inmates have access to personal data about an individual sufficient to physically locate or contact that individual, such as names, addresses, telephone numbers, Social Security numbers, credit card information, or physical descriptions.      Amended by Chapter 124, 2013 General Session