reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 435.1-435.8 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 435 - Sundays and Holidays|R.S. of 1846 - Revised Statutes of 1846 (435.1 - 435.8)|R-S-1846-435-1-43 - Chapter 43 Chapter 43. of the Observance of the First Day of the Week, and the Prevention and Punishment of Immorality (435.1...435.8)|R-S-1846-435-1-43-OBSERVANCE-OF-THE-FIRST-DAY-OF-THE-WEEK. - Observance of the First Day of the Week. (435.1...435.8)|Section 435.1-435.8 - Repealed. 1962, Act 127, Eff. Mar. 28, 1963.

435.1-435.8 Repealed. 1962, Act 127, Eff. Mar. 28, 1963.
MI Comp L § 438.5 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 438 - Money and Interest|R.S. of 1846 - Revised Statutes of 1846 (438.1 - 438.7)|R-S-1846-438-1-34 - Chapter 34 Chapter 34. of Money of Account, and of the Interest of Money, and on Judgments, Verdicts, Etc. (438.1...438.7)|R-S-1846-438-1-34-INTEREST-OF-MONEY. - Interest of Money. (438.5...438.5)|Section 438.5 - Holder in Due Course; Recovery.

438.5 Holder in due course; recovery. Sec. 5.  In any action brought on any bill of exchange or promissory note payable in money, and to order or bearer, originally given or made for or upon any usurious consideration or contract, if it shall appear that the plaintiff became, in good faith the indorsee or holder of such bill of exchange or promissory note, for a valuable consideration, before the same became due, then and in such case, unless it shall further appear that the plaintiff, at the time of becoming such indorsee or holder, had actual notice that such bill or note was given for or upon a usurious consideration or contract, he shall be entitled to recover thereon, in the same manner, and to the same extent as if such usury had not been alleged and proved. History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 34 ;-- CL 1857, 1316 ;-- CL 1871, 1634 ;-- How. 1596 ;-- CL 1897, 4864 ;-- CL 1915, 5995 ;-- CL 1929, 9237 ;-- CL 1948, 438.5
MI Comp L § 438.7 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 438 - Money and Interest|R.S. of 1846 - Revised Statutes of 1846 (438.1 - 438.7)|R-S-1846-438-1-34 - Chapter 34 Chapter 34. of Money of Account, and of the Interest of Money, and on Judgments, Verdicts, Etc. (438.1...438.7)|R-S-1846-438-1-34-INTEREST-ON-JUDGMENTS-VERDICTS-ETC. - Interest on Judgments, Verdicts, Etc. (438.7...438.7)|Section 438.7 - Interest on Verdicts.

438.7 Interest on verdicts.  In all actions founded on contracts express or implied, whenever in the execution thereof any amount in money shall be liquidated or ascertained in favor of either party, by verdict, report of referees, award of arbitrators, or by assessment made by the clerk of the court, or by any other mode of assessment according to law, it shall be lawful, unless such verdict, report, award, or assessment shall be set aside, to allow and receive interest upon such amount so ascertained or liquidated, until payment thereof or until judgment shall be thereupon rendered; and in making up and recording such judgment, the interest on such amount shall be added thereto, and included in the judgment. History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 34 ;-- CL 1857, 1318 ;-- CL 1871, 1636 ;-- How. 1598 ;-- CL 1897, 4866 ;-- CL 1915, 5996 ;-- CL 1929, 9238 ;-- CL 1948, 438.7
MI Comp L § 440.1101 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-1 - Part 1 Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Act (440.1101...440.1108)|Section 440.1101 - Uniform Commercial Code; Short Title of Act; Heading of Article.

440.1101 Uniform commercial code; short title of act; heading of article.Sec. 1101.  (1) This act shall be known and may be cited as the "uniform commercial code".  (2) This article shall be known and may be cited as the "uniform commercial code – general provisions". History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1102 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-1 - Part 1 Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Act (440.1101...440.1108)|Section 440.1102 - Applicability of Articles.

440.1102 Applicability of articles.Sec. 1102.  This article applies to a transaction to the extent that it is governed by another article of this act. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1103 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-1 - Part 1 Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Act (440.1101...440.1108)|Section 440.1103 - Construction of Act.

440.1103 Construction of act.Sec. 1103.  (1) This act must be liberally construed and applied to promote the following underlying purposes and policies:  (a) To simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions.  (b) To permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties.  (c) To make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions.  (2) Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this act, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, or other validating or invalidating cause shall supplement its provisions. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1104 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-1 - Part 1 Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Act (440.1101...440.1108)|Section 440.1104 - Construction of Act as to Implied Repeal by Subsequent Legislation.

440.1104 Construction of act as to implied repeal by subsequent legislation. Sec. 1104.  This act being a general act intended as a unified coverage of its subject matter, no part of it shall be deemed to be impliedly repealed by subsequent legislation if such construction can reasonably be avoided. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
MI Comp L § 440.1105 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-1 - Part 1 Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Act (440.1101...440.1108)|Section 440.1105 - Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013.

440.1105 Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to effectiveness of certain provisions in case of contrary agreements.
MI Comp L § 440.1106 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-1 - Part 1 Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Act (440.1101...440.1108)|Section 440.1106 - Meanings.

440.1106 Meanings.Sec. 1106.  All of the following apply in this act, unless the statutory context otherwise requires:  (a) Words in the singular number include the plural, and those in the plural include the singular.  (b) Words of any gender also refer to any other gender. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1107 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-1 - Part 1 Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Act (440.1101...440.1108)|Section 440.1107 - Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013.

440.1107 Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to discharge of claims or rights after breach.
MI Comp L § 440.1108 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-1 - Part 1 Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Act (440.1101...440.1108)|Section 440.1108 - Electronic Signatures.

440.1108 Electronic signatures.Sec. 1108.  This article modifies, limits, and supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 USC 7001 to 7031, except that nothing in this article modifies, limits, or supersedes section 7001(c) of that act, 15 USC 7001, or authorizes electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 7003(b) of that act, 15 USC 7003. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1202 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1202 - Definitions.

440.1202 Definitions.Sec. 1202.  For purposes of this act:  (a) Subject to subdivision (f), a person has "notice" of a fact if the person has any of the following:  (i) Actual knowledge of it.  (ii) Received a notice or notification of it.  (iii) From all the facts and circumstances known to the person at the time in question, reason to know that it exists.  (b) "Knowledge" means actual knowledge. "Knows" has a corresponding meaning.  (c) "Discover", "learn", or words of similar import refer to knowledge rather than to reason to know.  (d) A person "notifies" or "gives" a notice or notification to another person by taking those steps as may be reasonably required to inform the other person in ordinary course, whether or not the other person actually comes to know of it.  (e) Subject to subdivision (f), a person "receives" a notice or notification when either of the following occurs:  (i) It comes to that person's attention.  (ii) It is duly delivered in a form reasonable under the circumstances at the place of business through which the contract was made or at another location held out by that person as the place for receipt of those communications.  (f) Notice, knowledge, or a notice or notification received by an organization is effective for a particular transaction from the time it is brought to the attention of the individual conducting that transaction and, in any event, from the time it would have been brought to the individual's attention if the organization had exercised due diligence. An organization exercises due diligence if it maintains reasonable routines for communicating significant information to the person conducting the transaction and there is reasonable compliance with the routines. Due diligence does not require an individual acting for the organization to communicate information unless the communication is part of the individual's regular duties or the individual has reason to know of the transaction and that the transaction would be materially affected by the information. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1204 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1204 - Value for Rights.

440.1204 Value for rights.Sec. 1204.  Except as otherwise provided in articles 3, 4, and 5, a person gives value for rights if the person acquires them for any of the following:  (a) In return for a binding commitment to extend credit or for the extension of immediately available credit, whether or not drawn upon and whether or not a charge-back is provided for in the event of difficulties in collection.  (b) As security for, or in total or partial satisfaction of, a preexisting claim.  (c) By accepting delivery under a preexisting contract for purchase.  (d) In return for any consideration sufficient to support a simple contract. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1205 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1205 - Time for Taking Action.

440.1205 Time for taking action.Sec. 1205.  (1) Whether a time for taking an action required by this act is reasonable depends on the nature, purpose, and circumstances of the action.  (2) An action is taken seasonably if it is taken at or within the time agreed or, if no time is agreed, at or within a reasonable time. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1206 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1206 - Presumption.

440.1206 Presumption.Sec. 1206.  Whenever this act creates a "presumption" with respect to a fact, or provides that a fact is "presumed", the trier of fact must find the existence of the fact unless and until evidence is introduced that supports a finding of its nonexistence. History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 1998, Act 278, Imd. Eff. July 27, 1998 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1207 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1207 - Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013.

440.1207 Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to performance or acceptance of reservation of rights.
MI Comp L § 440.1208 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1208 - Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013.

440.1208 Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to right to accelerate or require collateral.
MI Comp L § 440.1209 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1209 - Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013.

440.1209 Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to subordination.
MI Comp L § 440.1210 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1210 - Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013.

440.1210 Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to definitions.
MI Comp L § 440.1211 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-2 - Part 2 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation (440.1201...440.1211)|Section 440.1211 - Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013.

440.1211 Repealed. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to contract, security, or instrument, and introduction of euro to agreement.
MI Comp L § 440.1301 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1301 - Applicability of Law of This State or Other State or Nation; Applicability of Act to Transactions Bearing Relation to State; Provisions Specifying Applicable Law.

440.1301 Applicability of law of this state or other state or nation; applicability of act to transactions bearing relation to state; provisions specifying applicable law.Sec. 1301.  (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, when a transaction bears a reasonable relation to this state and also to another state or nation, the parties may agree that the law either of this state or of that other state or nation shall govern their rights and duties.  (2) In the absence of an agreement effective under subsection (1), and except as provided in subsection (3), this act applies to transactions bearing an appropriate relation to this state.  (3) If 1 of the following provisions of this act specifies the applicable law, that provision governs and a contrary agreement is effective only to the extent permitted by the law so specified:  (a) Section 2402.  (b) Sections 2A105 and 2A106.  (c) Section 4102.  (d) Section 4A507.  (e) Section 5116.  (f) Section 8110.  (g) Sections 9301 through 9307. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1302 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1302 - Agreements; "Unless Otherwise Agreed"; Implication.

440.1302 Agreements; "unless otherwise agreed"; implication.Sec. 1302.  (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) or elsewhere in this act, the effect of any provision of this act may be varied by agreement.  (2) The obligations of good faith, diligence, reasonableness, and care prescribed by this act may not be disclaimed by agreement. The parties, by agreement, may determine the standards by which the performance of those obligations is to be measured if those standards are not manifestly unreasonable. Whenever this act requires an action to be taken within a reasonable time, a time that is not manifestly unreasonable may be fixed by agreement.  (3) The presence in certain provisions of this act of the phrase "unless otherwise agreed", or words of similar import, does not imply that the effect of other provisions may not be varied by agreement under this section. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1303 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1303 - Course of Performance, Course of Dealing, or Usage of Trade.

440.1303 Course of performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade.Sec. 1303.  (1) For purposes of this act, a "course of performance" is a sequence of conduct between the parties to a particular transaction that exists if both of the following are met:  (a) The agreement of the parties with respect to the transaction involves repeated occasions for performance by a party.  (b) The other party, with knowledge of the nature of the performance and opportunity for objection to it, accepts the performance or acquiesces in it without objection.  (2) For purposes of this act, a "course of dealing" is a sequence of conduct concerning previous transactions between the parties to a particular transaction that is fairly to be regarded as establishing a common basis of understanding for interpreting their expressions and other conduct.  (3) For purposes of this act, a "usage of trade" is any practice or method of dealing having such regularity of observance in a place, vocation, or trade as to justify an expectation that it will be observed with respect to the transaction in question. The existence and scope of a usage of trade must be proved as facts. If it is established that a usage of trade is embodied in a trade code or similar record, the interpretation of the record is a question of law.  (4) A course of performance or course of dealing between the parties or usage of trade in the vocation or trade in which they are engaged or of which they are or should be aware is relevant in ascertaining the meaning of the parties' agreement, may give particular meaning to specific terms of the agreement, and may supplement or qualify the terms of the agreement. A usage of trade applicable in the place in which part of the performance under the agreement is to occur may be so utilized as to that part of the performance.  (5) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (6), the express terms of an agreement and any applicable course of performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade must be construed whenever reasonable as consistent with each other. All of the following apply if that construction is unreasonable:  (a) Express terms prevail over course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade.  (b) Course of performance prevails over course of dealing and usage of trade.  (c) Course of dealing prevails over usage of trade.  (6) Subject to section 2209, a course of performance is relevant to show a waiver or modification of any term inconsistent with the course of performance.  (7) Evidence of a relevant usage of trade offered by 1 party is not admissible unless that party has given the other party notice that the court finds sufficient to prevent unfair surprise to the other party. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1304 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1304 - Good Faith Obligation.

440.1304 Good faith obligation.Sec. 1304.  Every contract or duty within this act imposes an obligation of good faith in its performance and enforcement. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
MI Comp L § 440.1305 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code|Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)|Article 1 - General Provisions (440.1101...440.1310)|174-1962-1-3 - Part 3 Territorial Applicability and General Rules (440.1301...440.1310)|Section 440.1305 - Administration of Remedies; Enforcement of Right or Obligation.

440.1305 Administration of remedies; enforcement of right or obligation.Sec. 1305.  (1) The remedies provided in this act must be liberally administered to the end that the aggrieved party may be put in as good a position as if the other party had fully performed but neither consequential or special damages nor penal damages may be had except as specifically provided in this act or by other rule of law.  (2) Any right or obligation declared by this act is enforceable by action unless the provision declaring it specifies a different and limited effect. History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013