reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY UCC § 2-314 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-314 - Implied Warranty: Merchantability; Usage of Trade.

Section 2--314. Implied Warranty: Merchantability; Usage of Trade.  (1)  Unless excluded or modified (Section 2--316), a warranty that the goods shall be merchantable is implied in a contract for their  sale  if the seller is a merchant with respect to goods of that kind.  Under this section  the serving for value of food or drink to be consumed either on the premises or elsewhere is a sale.  (2) Goods to be merchantable must be at least such as       (a) pass without  objection  in  the  trade  under  the  contract            description; and       (b) in  the  case  of fungible goods, are of fair average quality            within the description; and       (c) are fit for the ordinary purposes for which  such  goods  are            used; and       (d) run,  within  the  variations  permitted by the agreement, of            even kind, quality and quantity within each  unit  and  among            all units involved; and       (e) are  adequately  contained,  packaged,  and  labeled  as  the            agreement may require; and       (f) conform to the promises or affirmations of fact made  on  the            container or label if any.  (3)  Unless  excluded  or  modified  (Section  2--316)  other  implied warranties may arise from course of dealing or usage of trade.
NY UCC § 2-315 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-315 - Implied Warranty: Fitness for Particular Purpose.

Section 2--315. Implied Warranty: Fitness for Particular Purpose.Where  the  seller  at  the time of contracting has reason to know any   particular purpose for which the goods are required and that  the  buyer   is  relying  on  the  seller's  skill  or  judgment to select or furnish   suitable goods, there is unless excluded  or  modified  under  the  next   section  an  implied  warranty  that  the  goods  shall  be fit for such   purpose.
NY UCC § 2-316 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-316 - Exclusion or Modification of Warranties.

Section 2--316. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties.  (1)  Words  or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and words or conduct tending  to  negate  or  limit  warranty  shall  be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other; but subject to  the  provisions  of  this  Article  on  parol  or extrinsic evidence (Section 2--202) negation or limitation is  inoperative  to  the  extent that such construction is unreasonable.  (2)  Subject  to  subsection  (3),  to  exclude  or modify the implied warranty of merchantability or any part of it the language must  mention merchantability  and  in  case  of a writing must be conspicuous, and to exclude or modify any implied warranty of fitness the exclusion must  be by a writing and conspicuous. Language to exclude all implied warranties of  fitness  is sufficient if it states, for example, that "There are no warranties which extend beyond the description on the face hereof. "  (3) Notwithstanding subsection (2)       (a) unless the  circumstances  indicate  otherwise,  all  implied            warranties  are  excluded  by expressions like "as is", "with            all faults" or other language which in  common  understanding            calls  the  buyer's  attention to the exclusion of warranties            and makes plain that there is no implied warranty; and       (b) when the buyer before entering into the contract has examined            the goods or the sample or model as fully as  he  desired  or            has refused to examine the goods there is no implied warranty            with  regard  to  defects  which  an examination ought in the            circumstances to have revealed to him; and       (c) an implied warranty can  also  be  excluded  or  modified  by            course of dealing or course of performance or usage of trade.  (4)  Remedies for breach of warranty can be limited in accordance with the provisions of this Article on liquidation or limitation  of  damages and on contractual modification of remedy (Sections 2--718 and 2--719).
NY UCC § 2-317 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-317 - Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied.

Section 2--317. Cumulation   and   Conflict  of  Warranties  Express  or                   Implied.   Warranties whether express or implied shall be construed as consistent with  each  other  and  as  cumulative,  but  if  such  construction  is unreasonable the intention of the parties shall determine which warranty is dominant. In ascertaining that intention the following rules apply:  (a)  Exact or technical specifications displace an inconsistent sample or model or general language of description.  (b) A sample from an  existing  bulk  displaces  inconsistent  general language of description.  (c)  Express warranties displace inconsistent implied warranties other than an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.
NY UCC § 2-318 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-318 - Third Party Beneficiaries of Warranties Express or Implied.

Section 2--318. Third  Party  Beneficiaries  of  Warranties  Express  orImplied.A seller's warranty whether express or implied extends to any  natural   person  if  it is reasonable to expect that such person may use, consume   or be affected by the goods and who is injured in person  by  breach  of   the  warranty.  A  seller may not exclude or limit the operation of this   section.
NY UCC § 2-319 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-319 - F. O. B. and F. A. S. Terms.

Section 2--319. F. O. B. and F. A. S. Terms.  (1)  Unless  otherwise  agreed the term F. O. B. (which means "free on board") at a named place, even though used only in connection  with  the stated price, is a delivery term under which       (a) when  the  term is F. O. B. the place of shipment, the seller            must at that place ship the goods in the manner  provided  in            this  Article  (Section 2--504) and bear the expense and risk            of putting them into the possession of the carrier; or       (b) when the term is F. O.  B.  the  place  of  destination,  the            seller  must  at his own expense and risk transport the goods            to that place and there tender delivery of them in the manner            provided in this Article (Section 2--503);       (c) when under either (a) or (b)  the  term  is  also  F.  O.  B.            vessel,  car or other vehicle, the seller must in addition at            his own expense and risk load the goods on board. If the term            is F. O. B.  vessel the buyer must name the vessel and in  an            appropriate  case  the seller must comply with the provisions            of this Article on  the  form  of  bill  of  lading  (Section            2--323).  (2)  Unless  otherwise  agreed  the  term F. A. S. vessel (which means "free alongside") at a named port, even though used only  in  connection with the stated price, is a delivery term under which the seller must       (a) at  his  own expense and risk deliver the goods alongside the            vessel in the  manner  usual  in  that  port  or  on  a  dock            designated and provided by the buyer; and       (b) obtain  and  tender  a  receipt for the goods in exchange for            which the carrier is under a duty to issue a bill of lading.  (3) Unless otherwise agreed in any case falling within subsection  (1) (a)  or  (c) or subsection (2) the buyer must seasonably give any needed instructions for making delivery, including when the term is F.   A.  S. or  F.  O. B. the loading berth of the vessel and in an appropriate case its name and sailing date. The seller may treat the  failure  of  needed instructions  as  a  failure  of cooperation under this Article (Section 2--311). He may also at his option move  the  goods  in  any  reasonable manner preparatory to delivery or shipment.  (4) Under the term F. O. B. vessel or F. A. S. unless otherwise agreed the buyer must make payment against tender of the required documents and the  seller may not tender nor the buyer demand delivery of the goods in substitution for the documents.
NY UCC § 2-320 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-320 - C. I. F. and C. & F. Terms.

Section 2--320. C. I. F. and C. & F. Terms.  (1)  The term C. I. F. means that the price includes in a lump sum the cost  of  the  goods  and  the  insurance  and  freight  to  the   named destination.  The term C. & F. or C. F. means that the price so includes cost and freight to the named destination.  (2) Unless otherwise agreed and even though used  only  in  connection with  the stated price and destination, the term C. I. F. destination or its equivalent requires the seller at his own expense and risk to       (a) put the goods into the possession of a carrier  at  the  port            for  shipment and obtain a negotiable bill or bills of lading            covering the entire transportation to the named  destination;            and       (b) load  the  goods and obtain a receipt from the carrier (which            may be contained in the bill  of  lading)  showing  that  the            freight has been paid or provided for; and       (c) obtain  a  policy  or certificate of insurance, including any            war risk insurance, of a kind and on terms  then  current  at            the  port of shipment in the usual amount, in the currency of            the contract, shown to cover the same goods  covered  by  the            bill of lading and providing for payment of loss to the order            of  the  buyer or for the account of whom it may concern; but            the seller may add to the price the amount of the premium for            any such war risk insurance; and       (d) prepare an  invoice  of  the  goods  and  procure  any  other            documents  required  to effect shipment or to comply with the            contract; and       (e) forward  and  tender  with  commercial  promptness  all   the            documents  in  due form and with any indorsement necessary to            perfect the buyer's rights.  (3) Unless otherwise agreed the term C. & F. or its equivalent has the same effect and imposes upon the seller the same obligations  and  risks as a C. I. F. term except the obligation as to insurance.  (4)  Under  the  term  C. I. F. or C. & F. unless otherwise agreed the buyer must make payment against tender of the required documents and the seller may not tender nor the buyer demand  delivery  of  the  goods  in substitution for the documents.
NY UCC § 2-321 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-321 - C. I. F. or C. & f.: "Net Landed Weights"; "Payment on Arrival"; Warranty of Condition on Arrival.

Section 2--321. C.  I.  F. or C. & F.: "Net Landed Weights"; "Payment on                   Arrival"; Warranty of Condition on Arrival.   Under a contract containing a term C. I. F. or C. & F.  (1) Where the price is based on or is to be adjusted according to "net landed weights", "delivered weights", "out turn" quantity or quality  or the  like,  unless  otherwise agreed the seller must reasonably estimate the price. The payment due on tender of the documents called for by  the contract  is  the amount so estimated, but after final adjustment of the price a settlement must be made with commercial promptness.  (2) An agreement described  in  subsection  (1)  or  any  warranty  of quality  or condition of the goods on arrival places upon the seller the risk of ordinary deterioration, shrinkage and the like in transportation but has no effect on the place or time of identification to the contract for sale or delivery or on the passing of the risk of loss.  (3) Unless otherwise agreed where the contract provides for payment on or after arrival of the goods the seller must before payment allow  such preliminary  inspection  as  is  feasible;  but  if  the  goods are lost delivery of the documents and payment are due when the goods should have arrived.
NY UCC § 2-322 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-322 - Delivery "Ex-Ship".

Section 2--322. Delivery "Ex-Ship".  (1)  Unless  otherwise  agreed  a term for delivery of goods "ex-ship" (which means from the carrying vessel) or in equivalent language is  not restricted  to a particular ship and requires delivery from a ship which has reached a place at the named port of destination where goods of  the kind are usually discharged.  (2) Under such a term unless otherwise agreed       (a) the  seller  must  discharge  all  liens  arising  out of the            carriage and furnish the buyer with a  direction  which  puts            the carrier under a duty to deliver the goods; and       (b) the  risk  of loss does not pass to the buyer until the goods            leave the ship's tackle or are otherwise properly unloaded.
NY UCC § 2-323 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-323 - Form of Bill of Lading Required in Overseas Shipment; "Overseas".

Section 2--323. Form  of  Bill  of Lading Required in Overseas Shipment;                   "Overseas".  (1) Where the contract contemplates overseas shipment and  contains  a term C. I. F. or C. & F. or F. O. B. vessel, the seller unless otherwise agreed  must  obtain  a negotiable bill of lading stating that the goods have been loaded on board or, in the case of a term C. I. F.   or  C.  & F., received for shipment.  (2)  Where  in  a case within subsection (1) a tangible bill of lading has been issued in a set  of  parts,  unless  otherwise  agreed  if  the documents  are not to be sent from abroad the buyer may demand tender of the full set; otherwise only one part of the  bill  of  lading  need  be tendered.  Even if the agreement expressly requires a full set:       (a) due  tender  of  a  single  part  is  acceptable  within  the            provisions of this  Article  on  cure  of  improper  delivery         subsection (1) of Section 2--508); and       (b) even  though  the  full set is demanded, if the documents are            sent from abroad the person tendering an incomplete  set  may            nevertheless  require  payment  upon  furnishing an indemnity            which the buyer in good faith deems adequate.  (3) A shipment by water or by air or  a  contract  contemplating  such shipment  is  "overseas" insofar as by usage of trade or agreement it is subject   to   the   commercial,   financing   or   shipping   practices characteristic of international deep water commerce.
NY UCC § 2-324 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-324 - "No Arrival, No Sale" Term.

Section 2--324. "No Arrival, No Sale" Term.   Under  a  term  "no arrival, no sale" or terms of like meaning, unless otherwise agreed,  (a) the seller must properly ship conforming goods and if they  arrive by any means he must tender them on arrival but he assumes no obligation that the goods will arrive unless he has caused the non-arrival; and  (b)  where  without  fault of the seller the goods are in part lost or have so deteriorated as no longer to conform to the contract  or  arrive after  the  contract  time,  the  buyer may proceed as if there had been casualty to identified goods (Section 2--613).
NY UCC § 2-325 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-325 - "Letter of Credit" Term; "Confirmed Credit".

Section 2--325. "Letter of Credit" Term; "Confirmed Credit".  (1)  Failure  of  the  buyer seasonably to furnish an agreed letter of credit is a breach of the contract for sale.  (2) The delivery to seller of a proper letter of credit  suspends  the buyer's  obligation  to  pay. If the letter of credit is dishonored, the seller may on seasonable  notification  to  the  buyer  require  payment directly from him.  (3)  Unless  otherwise agreed the term "letter of credit" or "banker's credit" in a contract for sale means an irrevocable credit issued  by  a financing  agency of good repute and, where the shipment is overseas, of good international repute. The term "confirmed credit"  means  that  the credit  must  also  carry  the direct obligation of such an agency which does business in the seller's financial market.
NY UCC § 2-326 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-326 - Sale on Approval and Sale or Return; Rights of Creditors.

Section  2--326.  Sale  on  Approval  and  Sale  or  Return;  Rights  of                   Creditors.  (1) Unless otherwise agreed, if delivered goods may be returned by the buyer even though they conform to the contract, the transaction is       (a) a "sale on approval" if the goods are delivered primarily for            use, and       (b) a "sale or return" if the goods are delivered  primarily  for            resale.  (2)  Goods  held  on  approval  are  not  subject to the claims of the buyer's creditors until acceptance; goods held on  sale  or  return  are subject to such claims while in the buyer's possession.  (3)  Any "or return" term of a contract for sale is to be treated as a separate contract for sale within the statute of frauds section of  this Article  (Section  2--201)  and  as contradicting the sale aspect of the contract within the provisions of this Article  on  parol  or  extrinsic evidence (Section 2--202).
NY UCC § 2-327 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-327 - Special Incidents of Sale on Approval and Sale or Return.

Section  2--327.  Special  Incidents  of  Sale  on  Approval and Sale or                   Return.  (1) Under a sale on approval unless otherwise agreed       (a) although the goods are identified to the contract the risk of            loss and the title do not pass to the buyer until acceptance;            and       (b) use of the goods consistent with the purpose of trial is  not            acceptance  but  failure  seasonably  to notify the seller of            election to return the goods is acceptance, and if the  goods            conform  to the contract acceptance of any part is acceptance            of the whole; and       (c) after due notification of election to return, the  return  is            at  the  seller's  risk and expense but a merchant buyer must            follow any reasonable instructions.  (2) Under a sale or return unless otherwise agreed       (a) the option to return extends to the whole or  any  commercial            unit  of  the  goods  while  in  substantially their original            condition, but must be exercised seasonably; and       (b) the return is at the buyer's risk and expense.
NY UCC § 2-328 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 3 - General Obligation and Construction of Contract 2-328 - Sale by Auction.

Section 2--328. Sale by Auction.  (1)  In  a sale by auction if goods are put up in lots each lot is the subject of a separate sale.  (2) A sale by auction is complete when the auctioneer so announces  by the fall of the hammer or in other customary manner. Where a bid is made while  the hammer is falling in acceptance of a prior bid the auctioneer may in his discretion reopen the bidding or declare the goods sold under the bid on which the hammer was falling.  (3) Such a sale is with reserve unless the goods are in explicit terms put up without reserve. In an auction with reserve  the  auctioneer  may withdraw  the  goods  at  any  time until he announces completion of the sale. In an auction without reserve, after the auctioneer calls for bids on an article or lot, that article or lot cannot be withdrawn unless  no bid  is  made  within  a  reasonable  time.  In either case a bidder may retract his bid until the auctioneer's announcement of completion of the sale, but a bidder's retraction does not revive any previous bid.  (4) If the auctioneer knowingly receives a bid on the seller's  behalf or  the  seller  makes  or  procures such a bid, and notice has not been given that liberty for such bidding is reserved, the buyer  may  at  his option  avoid  the  sale or take the goods at the price of the last good faith bid prior to the completion of the sale. This subsection shall not apply to any bid at a forced sale.
NY UCC § 2-401 (2021)
2021 New York Laws UCC - Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 - Sales Part 4 - Title, Creditors and Good Faith Purchasers 2-401 - Passing of Title; Reservation for Security; Limited Application of This Section.

Section  2--401.  Passing  of  Title;  Reservation for Security; Limited                   Application of This Section.   Each provision of this Article with regard to the rights,  obligations and remedies of the seller, the buyer, purchasers or other third parties applies  irrespective  of  title to the goods except where the provision refers to such title. Insofar as situations are not covered by the other provisions of this Article and matters concerning title become  material the following rules apply:  (1)  Title  to  goods  cannot  pass under a contract for sale prior to their identification  to  the  contract  (Section  2--501),  and  unless otherwise explicitly agreed the buyer acquires by their identification a special property as limited by this Act. Any retention or reservation by the  seller of the title (property) in goods shipped or delivered to the buyer is limited in effect to a  reservation  of  a  security  interest. Subject  to  these  provisions  and  to the provisions of the Article on Secured Transactions (Article 9), title to goods passes from the  seller to the buyer in any manner and on any conditions explicitly agreed on by the parties.  (2)  Unless  otherwise  explicitly agreed title passes to the buyer at the time and place at which the seller completes  his  performance  with reference to the physical delivery of the goods, despite any reservation of  a  security  interest  and  even though a document of title is to be delivered at a different time or place; and in  particular  and  despite any reservation of a security interest by the bill of lading       (a) if the contract requires or authorizes the seller to send the            goods  to  the buyer but does not require him to deliver them            at destination, title passes to the buyer  at  the  time  and            place of shipment; but       (b) if  the  contract  requires  delivery  at  destination, title            passes on tender there.  (3) Unless otherwise explicitly agreed where delivery is  to  be  made without moving the goods,       (a) if  the  seller  is  to deliver a tangible document of title,            title passes at the time when and the place where he delivers            such documents and if the seller is to deliver an  electronic            document  of title, title passes when the seller delivers the            document; or       (b) if  the  goods  are  at  the  time  of  contracting   already            identified  and  no  documents  of title are to be delivered,            title passes at the time and place of contracting.  (4) A rejection or other refusal by the buyer to receive or retain the goods, whether or not justified, or a justified revocation of acceptance revests title to the goods in  the  seller.  Such  revesting  occurs  by operation of law and is not a "sale".