reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Penal Code § 938.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 3 - Legal and Other Assistants for Grand Juries|Section 938.2.

938.2.  (a) For preparing any transcript in any case pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 938.1, the stenographic reporter shall draw no salary or fees from the county for preparing such transcript in any case until all such transcripts of testimony in such case so taken by him are written up and delivered. Before making the order for payment to the reporter, the judge of the superior court shall require the reporter to show by affidavit or otherwise that he has written up and delivered all testimony taken by him, in accordance with subdivision (a) of Section 938 and Section 938.1.(b) Before making the order for payment to a reporter who has prepared transcripts pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 938, the judge of the superior court shall require the reporter to show by affidavit or otherwise that he has written up and delivered all testimony requested of him in accordance with that sudivision.(Amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 298.)
CA Penal Code § 938.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 3 - Legal and Other Assistants for Grand Juries|Section 938.3.

938.3.  The services of the stenographic reporter shall constitute a charge against the county, and the stenographic reporter shall be compensated for reporting and transcribing at the same rates as prescribed in Sections 69947 to 69954, inclusive, of the Government Code, to be paid out of the county treasury on a warrant of the county auditor when ordered by the judge of the superior court.(Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 828, Sec. 56.)
CA Penal Code § 938.4 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 3 - Legal and Other Assistants for Grand Juries|Section 938.4.

938.4.  The superior court shall arrange for a suitable meeting room and other support as the court determines is necessary for the grand jury. Any costs incurred by the court as a result of this section shall be absorbed by the court or the county from existing resources.(Added by Stats. 1997, Ch. 443, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1998.)
CA Penal Code § 939 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.

939.  No person other than those specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section 934), and in Sections 939.1, 939.11, and 939.21, and the officer having custody of a prisoner witness while the prisoner is testifying, is permitted to be present during the criminal sessions of the grand jury except the members and witnesses actually under examination. Members of the grand jury who have been excused pursuant to Section 939.5 shall not be present during any part of these proceedings. No persons other than grand jurors shall be permitted to be present during the expression of the opinions of the grand jurors, or the giving of their votes, on any criminal or civil matter before them.(Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 755, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1999.)
CA Penal Code § 939.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.1.

939.1.  The grand jury acting through its foreman and the attorney general or the district attorney may make a joint written request for public sessions of the grand jury. The request shall be filed with the superior court. If the court, or the judge thereof, finds that the subject matter of the investigation affects the general public welfare, involving the alleged corruption, misfeasance, or malfeasance in office or dereliction of duty of public officials or employees or of any person allegedly acting in conjunction or conspiracy with such officials or employees in such alleged acts, the court or judge may make an order directing the grand jury to conduct its investigation in a session or sessions open to the public. The order shall state the finding of the court. The grand jury shall comply with the order.The conduct of such investigation and the examination of witnesses shall be by the members of the grand jury and the district attorney.The deliberation of the grand jury and its voting upon such investigation shall be in private session. The grand jury may find indictments based wholly or partially upon the evidence introduced at such public session.(Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 501.)
CA Penal Code § 939.11 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.11.

939.11.  Any member of the grand jury who has a hearing, sight, or speech disability may request an interpreter when his or her services are necessary to assist the juror to carry out his or her duties. The request shall be filed with the superior court. If the court, or the judge thereof, finds that an interpreter is necessary, the court shall make an order to that effect and may require by subpoena the attendance of any person before the grand jury as interpreter. If the services of an interpreter are necessary, the court shall instruct the grand jury and the interpreter that the interpreter is not to participate in the jury’s deliberations in any manner except to facilitate communication between the disabled juror and the other jurors. The court shall place the interpreter under oath not to disclose any grand jury matters, including the testimony of any witness, statements of any grand juror, or the vote of any grand juror, except in the due course of judicial proceedings.(Added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 357, Sec. 3.)
CA Penal Code § 939.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.2.

939.2.  A subpoena requiring the attendance of a witness before the grand jury may be signed and issued by the district attorney, his investigator or, upon request of the grand jury, by any judge of the superior court, for witnesses in the state, in support of the prosecution, for those witnesses whose testimony, in his opinion is material in an investigation before the grand jury, and for such other witnesses as the grand jury, upon an investigation pending before them, may direct.(Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1196.)
CA Penal Code § 939.21 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.21.

939.21.  (a) Any prosecution witness before the grand jury in a proceeding involving a violation of Section 243.4, 261, 273a, 273d, 285, 286, 287, 288, 288.5, or 289, subdivision (1) of Section 314, Section 368, 647.6, or former Section 288a or 647a, who is a minor or a dependent person, may, at the discretion of the prosecution, select a person of his or her own choice to attend the testimony of the prosecution witness for the purpose of providing support. The person chosen shall not be a witness in the same proceeding, or a person described in Section 1070 of the Evidence Code.(b) The grand jury foreperson shall inform any person permitted to attend the grand jury proceedings pursuant to this section that grand jury proceedings are confidential and may not be discussed with anyone not in attendance at the proceedings. The foreperson also shall admonish that person not to prompt, sway, or influence the witness in any way. Nothing in this section shall preclude the presiding judge from exercising his or her discretion to remove a person from the grand jury proceeding whom the judge believes is prompting, swaying, or influencing the witness.(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 423, Sec. 82. (SB 1494) Effective January 1, 2019.)
CA Penal Code § 939.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.3.

939.3.  In any investigation or proceeding before a grand jury for any felony offense when a person refuses to answer a question or produce evidence of any other kind on the ground that he may be incriminated thereby, proceedings may be had under Section 1324.(Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 501.)
CA Penal Code § 939.4 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.4.

939.4.  The foreman may administer an oath to any witness appearing before the grand jury.(Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 501.)
CA Penal Code § 939.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.5.

939.5.  Before considering a charge against any person, the foreman of the grand jury shall state to those present the matter to be considered and the person to be charged with an offense in connection therewith. He shall direct any member of the grand jury who has a state of mind in reference to the case or to either party which will prevent him from acting impartially and without prejudice to the substantial rights of the party to retire. Any violation of this section by the foreman or any member of the grand jury is punishable by the court as a contempt.(Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 501.)
CA Penal Code § 939.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.6.

939.6.  (a) Subject to subdivision (b), in the investigation of a charge, the grand jury shall receive no other evidence than what is:(1) Given by witnesses produced and sworn before the grand jury;(2) Furnished by writings, material objects, or other things presented to the senses; or(3) Contained in a deposition that is admissible under subdivision 3 of Section 686.(b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), the grand jury shall not receive any evidence except that which would be admissible over objection at the trial of a criminal action, but the fact that evidence that would have been excluded at trial was received by the grand jury does not render the indictment void where sufficient competent evidence to support the indictment was received by the grand jury.(c) Notwithstanding Section 1200 of the Evidence Code, as to the evidence relating to the foundation for admissibility into evidence of documents, exhibits, records, and other items of physical evidence, the evidence to support the indictment may be based in whole or in part upon the sworn testimony of a law enforcement officer relating the statement of a declarant made out of court and offered for the truth of the matter asserted. Any law enforcement officer testifying as to a hearsay statement pursuant to this subdivision shall have either five years of law enforcement experience or have completed a training course certified by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training that includes training in the investigation and reporting of cases and testifying at preliminary hearings.(Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 757, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 1999.)
CA Penal Code § 939.7 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.7.

939.7.  The grand jury is not required to hear evidence for the defendant, but it shall weigh all the evidence submitted to it, and when it has reason to believe that other evidence within its reach will explain away the charge, it shall order the evidence to be produced, and for that purpose may require the district attorney to issue process for the witnesses.(Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 501.)
CA Penal Code § 939.71 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.71.

939.71.  (a) If the prosecutor is aware of exculpatory evidence, the prosecutor shall inform the grand jury of its nature and existence. Once the prosecutor has informed the grand jury of exculpatory evidence pursuant to this section, the prosecutor shall inform the grand jury of its duties under Section 939.7. If a failure to comply with the provisions of this section results in substantial prejudice, it shall be grounds for dismissal of the portion of the indictment related to that evidence.(b) It is the intent of the Legislature by enacting this section to codify the holding in Johnson v. Superior Court, 15 Cal. 3d 248, and to affirm the duties of the grand jury pursuant to Section 939.7.(Added by Stats. 1997, Ch. 22, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1998.)
CA Penal Code § 939.8 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.8.

939.8.  The grand jury shall find an indictment when all the evidence before it, taken together, if unexplained or uncontradicted, would, in its judgment, warrant a conviction by a trial jury.(Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 501.)
CA Penal Code § 939.9 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.9.

939.9.  A grand jury shall make no report, declaration, or recommendation on any matter except on the basis of its own investigation of the matter made by such grand jury. A grand jury shall not adopt as its own the recommendation of another grand jury unless the grand jury adopting such recommendation does so after its own investigation of the matter as to which the recommendation is made, as required by this section.(Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 501.)
CA Penal Code § 939.91 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 4 - GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 3 - Powers and Duties of Grand Jury|ARTICLE 4 - Conduct of Investigations|Section 939.91.

939.91.  (a) A grand jury which investigates a charge against a person, and as a result thereof cannot find an indictment against such person, shall, at the request of such person and upon the approval of the court which impaneled the grand jury, report or declare that a charge against such person was investigated and that the grand jury could not as a result of the evidence presented find an indictment. The report or declaration shall be issued upon completion of the investigation of the suspected criminal conduct, or series of related suspected criminal conduct, and in no event beyond the end of the grand jury’s term.(b) A grand jury shall, at the request of the person called and upon the approval of the court which impaneled the grand jury, report or declare that any person called before the grand jury for a purpose, other than to investigate a charge against such person, was called only as a witness to an investigation which did not involve a charge against such person. The report or declaration shall be issued upon completion of the investigation of the suspected criminal conduct, or series of related suspected criminal conduct, and in no event beyond the end of the grand jury’s term.(Added by Stats. 1975, Ch. 467.)
CA Penal Code § 1170.02 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 7 - OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT|CHAPTER 4.5 - Trial Court Sentencing|ARTICLE 1 - Initial Sentencing|Section 1170.02.

1170.02.  A prisoner is not eligible for resentence or recall pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 1170 if he or she was convicted of first-degree murder if the victim was a peace officer, as defined in Section 830.1, 830.2, 830.3, 830.31, 830.32, 830.33, 830.34, 830.35, 830.36, 830.37, 830.4, 830.5, 830.6, 830.10, 830.11, or 830.12, who was killed while engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and the individual knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or the victim was a peace officer or a former peace officer under any of the above-enumerated sections, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (Added by Stats. 2016, Ch. 886, Sec. 1. (SB 6) Effective January 1, 2017.)
CA Penal Code § 1170.11 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 7 - OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT|CHAPTER 4.5 - Trial Court Sentencing|ARTICLE 1 - Initial Sentencing|Section 1170.11.

1170.11.  As used in Section 1170.1, the term “specific enhancement” means an enhancement that relates to the circumstances of the crime. It includes, but is not limited to, the enhancements provided in Sections 186.10, 186.11, 186.22, 186.26, 186.33, 192.5, 273.4, 289.5, 290.4, 290.45, 290.46, 347, and 368, subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 422.75, paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5) of subdivision (a) of Section 451.1, paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 452.1, subdivision (g) of Section 550, Sections 593a, 600, 667.8, 667.85, 667.9, 667.10, 667.15, 667.16, 667.17, 674, 675, 12021.5, 12022, 12022.2, 12022.3, 12022.4, 12022.5, 12022.53, 12022.55, 12022.6, 12022.7, 12022.75, 12022.8, 12022.85, 12022.9, 12022.95, 27590, 30600, and 30615 of this code, and in Sections 1522.01 and 11353.1, subdivision (b) of Section 11353.4, Sections 11353.6, 11356.5, 11370.4, 11379.7, 11379.8, 11379.9, 11380.1, 11380.7, 25189.5, and 25189.7 of the Health and Safety Code, and in Sections 20001 and 23558 of the Vehicle Code, and in Sections 10980 and 14107 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 178, Sec. 71. (SB 1115) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative January 1, 2012, by Sec. 107 of Ch. 178.)
CA Penal Code § 1170.125 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 7 - OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT|CHAPTER 4.5 - Trial Court Sentencing|ARTICLE 1 - Initial Sentencing|Section 1170.125.

1170.125.  Notwithstanding Section 2 of Proposition 184, as adopted at the November 8, 1994, General Election, for all offenses committed on or after November 7, 2012, all references to existing statutes in Sections 1170.12 and 1170.126 are to those sections as they existed on November 7, 2012.(Amended November 6, 2012, by initiative Proposition 36, Sec. 5. Note: This section was added on March 7, 2000, by initiative Prop. 21.)
CA Penal Code § 1170.127 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 7 - OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT|CHAPTER 4.5 - Trial Court Sentencing|ARTICLE 1 - Initial Sentencing|Section 1170.127.

1170.127.  (a) A person who is committed to a state hospital after being found not guilty by reason of insanity pursuant to Section 1026 may petition the court to have his or her maximum term of commitment, as established by Section 1026.5, reduced to the length it would have been had Section 1170.126 been in effect at the time of the original determination. Both of the following conditions are required for the maximum term of commitment to be reduced:(1) The person would have met all of the criteria for a reduction in sentence pursuant to Section 1170.126 had he or she been found guilty.(2) The person files the petition for a reduction of the maximum term of commitment before January 1, 2021, or on a later date upon a showing of good cause.(b) If a petitioner’s maximum term of confinement is ordered reduced under this section, the new term of confinement must provide opportunity to meet requirements provided in subdivision (b) of Section 1026.5. If a petitioner’s new maximum term of confinement ordered under this section does not provide sufficient time to meet requirements provided in subdivision (b) of Section 1026.5, the new maximum term of confinement may be extended, not more than 240 days from the date the petition is granted, in order to meet requirements provided in subdivision (b) of Section 1026.5.(Added by Stats. 2017, Ch. 17, Sec. 25. (AB 103) Effective June 27, 2017.)
CA Penal Code § 1170.13 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 7 - OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT|CHAPTER 4.5 - Trial Court Sentencing|ARTICLE 1 - Initial Sentencing|Section 1170.13.

1170.13.  Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 1170.1 which provides for the imposition of a subordinate term for a consecutive offense of one-third of the middle term of imprisonment, if a person is convicted pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 139, the subordinate term for each consecutive offense shall consist of the full middle term.(Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 926, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1999.)
CA Penal Code § 1170.15 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 7 - OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT|CHAPTER 4.5 - Trial Court Sentencing|ARTICLE 1 - Initial Sentencing|Section 1170.15.

1170.15.  Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 1170.1 which provides for the imposition of a subordinate term for a consecutive offense of one-third of the middle term of imprisonment, if a person is convicted of a felony, and of an additional felony that is a violation of Section 136.1 or 137 and that was committed against the victim of, or a witness or potential witness with respect to, or a person who was about to give material information pertaining to, the first felony, or of a felony violation of Section 653f that was committed to dissuade a witness or potential witness to the first felony, the subordinate term for each consecutive offense that is a felony described in this section shall consist of the full middle term of imprisonment for the felony for which a consecutive term of imprisonment is imposed, and shall include the full term prescribed for any enhancements imposed for being armed with or using a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm, or for inflicting great bodily injury.(Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 926, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 1999.)
CA Penal Code § 1170.16 (2021)
2021 California Code|Penal Code - PEN|PART 2 - OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE|TITLE 7 - OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT|CHAPTER 4.5 - Trial Court Sentencing|ARTICLE 1 - Initial Sentencing|Section 1170.16.

1170.16.  In lieu of the term provided in Section 1170.1, a full, separate, and consecutive term may be imposed for each violation of subdivision (a) of Section 192, whether or not the offenses were committed during a single transaction.(Added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 421, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1997.)