reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A518 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A518 - Cover; substitute goods

§ 2A518. Cover; substitute goods.  (a) Right and manner of cover.--After default by a lessor under the lease contract of the type described in section 2A508(a) (relating to lessee's remedies) or, if agreed, after other default by the lessor, the lessee may cover by making any purchase or lease of or contract to purchase or lease goods in substitution for those due from the lessor.  (b) Damages recoverable.--Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (section 2A504) or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (sections 1302 and 2A503), if a lessee's cover is by lease agreement substantially similar to the original lease agreement and the new lease agreement is made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, the lessee may recover from the lessor as damages:  (1) the present value, as of the date of the commencement of the term of the new lease agreement, of the rent under the new lease agreement applicable to that period of the new lease term which is comparable to the then remaining term of the original lease agreement minus the present value as of the same date of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease agreement; and  (2) any incidental or consequential damages less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default.  (c) Recovery in other cases.--If a lessee's cover is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under subsection (b), or is by purchase or otherwise, the lessee may recover from the lessor as if the lessee had elected not to cover and section 2A519 (relating to lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods) governs. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (b) intro. par.  Cross References. Section 2A518 is referred to in sections 2A508, 2A519 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A519 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A519 - Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods

§ 2A519. Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default  and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.  (a) Measure of damages for nondelivery or rejection.--Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (section 2A504) or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (sections 1302 and 2A503), if a lessee elects not to cover or a lessee elects to cover and the cover is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under section 2A518(b) (relating to cover; substitute goods), or is by purchase or otherwise, the measure of damages for nondelivery or repudiation by the lessor or for rejection or revocation of acceptance by the lessee is the present value, as of the date of the default, of the then market rent minus the present value as of the same date of the original rent, computed for the remaining lease term of the original lease agreement, together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default.  (b) Determination of market rent.--Market rent is to be determined as of the place for tender or, in cases of rejection after arrival or revocation of acceptance, as of the place of arrival.  (c) Measure of damages for nonconforming tender or delivery or other default.--Except as otherwise agreed, if the lessee has accepted goods and given notification (section 2A516(c)), the measure of damages for nonconforming tender or delivery or other default by a lessor is the loss resulting in the ordinary course of events from the lessor's default as determined in any manner that is reasonable together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default.  (d) Measure of damages for breach of warranty.--Except as otherwise agreed, the measure of damages for breach of warranty is the present value at the time and place of acceptance of the difference between the value of the use of the goods accepted and the value if they had been as warranted for the lease term, unless special circumstances show proximate damages of a different amount, together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default or breach of warranty. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (a).  Cross References. Section 2A519 is referred to in sections 2A507, 2A508, 2A518 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A520 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A520 - Lessee's incidental and consequential damages

§ 2A520. Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.  (a) Incidental damages.--Incidental damages resulting from a lessor's default include expenses reasonably incurred in inspection, receipt, transportation, and care and custody of goods rightfully rejected or goods the acceptance of which is justifiably revoked, any commercially reasonable charges, expenses or commissions in connection with effecting cover, and any other reasonable expense incident to the default.  (b) Consequential damages.--Consequential damages resulting from a lessor's default include:  (1) any loss resulting from general or particular requirements and needs of which the lessor at the time of contracting had reason to know and which could not reasonably be prevented by cover or otherwise; and  (2) injury to person or property proximately resulting from any breach of warranty.  Cross References. Section 2A520 is referred to in section 2A508 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A521 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A521 - Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin

§ 2A521. Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.  (a) Specific performance.--Specific performance may be decreed if the goods are unique or in other proper circumstances.  (b) Terms and conditions of decree for specific performance.--A decree for specific performance may include any terms and conditions as to payment of the rent, damages or other relief that the court deems just.  (c) Replevin or other similar remedy.--A lessee has a right of replevin, detinue, sequestration, claim and delivery, or the like for goods identified to the lease contract if after reasonable effort the lessee is unable to effect cover for those goods or the circumstances reasonably indicate that the effort will be unavailing.  Cross References. Section 2A521 is referred to in section 2A508 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A522 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A522 - Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency

§ 2A522. Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.  (a) General rule.--Subject to subsection (b) and even though the goods have not been shipped, a lessee who has paid a part or all of the rent and security for goods identified to a lease contract (section 2A217) on making and keeping good a tender of any unpaid portion of the rent and security due under the lease contract may recover the goods identified from the lessor if the lessor becomes insolvent within ten days after receipt of the first installment of rent and security.  (b) Goods to conform to contract.--A lessee acquires the right to recover goods identified to a lease contract only if they conform to the lease contract.  Cross References. Section 2A522 is referred to in section 2A508 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A523 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A523 - Lessor's remedies

 § 2A523. Lessor's remedies.   (a) General rule.--If a lessee wrongfully rejects or revokes acceptance of goods or fails to make a payment when due or repudiates with respect to a part or the whole, then, with respect to any goods involved, and with respect to all of the goods if under an installment lease contract the value of the whole lease contract is substantially impaired (section 2A510), the lessee is in default under the lease contract and the lessor may: (1) Cancel the lease contract (section 2A505(a)). (2) Proceed respecting goods not identified to the lease contract (section 2A524). (3) Withhold delivery of the goods and take possession of goods previously delivered (section 2A525). (4) Stop delivery of the goods by any bailee (section 2A526). (5) Dispose of the goods and recover damages (section 2A527), or retain the goods and recover damages (section 2A528), or in a proper case recover rent (section 2A529). (6) Exercise any other rights or pursue any other remedies provided in the lease contract.  (b) When lessor does not fully exercise right or obtain remedy.--If a lessor does not fully exercise a right or obtain a remedy to which the lessor is entitled under subsection (a), the lessor may recover the loss resulting in the ordinary course of events from the lessee's default as determined in any reasonable manner, together with incidental damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.  (c) Other rights and remedies.--If a lessee is otherwise in default under a lease contract, the lessor may exercise the rights and pursue the remedies provided in the lease contract, which may include a right to cancel the lease. In addition, unless otherwise provided in the lease contract: (1) if the default substantially impairs the value of the lease contract to the lessor, the lessor may exercise the rights and pursue the remedies provided in subsection (a) or (b); or (2) if the default does not substantially impair the value of the lease contract to the lessor, the lessor may recover as provided in subsection (b).    Cross References. Section 2A523 is referred to in sections 2A524, 2A525, 2A527, 2A528, 2A529 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A524 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A524 - Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract

§ 2A524. Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.  (a) General rule.--A lessor aggrieved under section 2A523(a) (relating to lessor's remedies) may:  (1) identify to the lease contract conforming goods not already identified if at the time the lessor learned of the default they were in the lessor's or the supplier's possession or control; and  (2) dispose of goods (section 2A527(a)) that demonstrably have been intended for the particular lease contract even though those goods are unfinished.  (b) Unfinished goods.--If the goods are unfinished, in the exercise of reasonable commercial judgment for the purposes of avoiding loss and of effective realization, an aggrieved lessor or the supplier may either complete manufacture and wholly identify the goods to the lease contract or cease manufacture and lease, sell or otherwise dispose of the goods for scrap or salvage value or proceed in any other reasonable manner.  Cross References. Section 2A524 is referred to in sections 2A402, 2A523 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A525 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A525 - Lessor's right to possession of goods

§ 2A525. Lessor's right to possession of goods.  (a) Insolvency of lessee.--If a lessor discovers the lessee to be insolvent, the lessor may refuse to deliver the goods.  (b) Default by lessee.--After a default by the lessee under the lease contract of the type described in section 2A523(a) or (c)(1) (relating to lessor's remedies) or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, the lessor has the right to take possession of the goods. If the lease contract so provides, the lessor may require the lessee to assemble the goods and make them available to the lessor at a place to be designated by the lessor which is reasonably convenient to both parties. Without removal, the lessor may render unusable any goods employed in trade or business, and may dispose of goods on the lessee's premises (section 2A527).  (c) Method of proceeding on default.--The lessor may proceed under subsection (b) without judicial process if it can be done without breach of the peace or the lessor may proceed by action.  Cross References. Section 2A525 is referred to in sections 2A504, 2A523, 2A527 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A526 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A526 - Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise

§ 2A526. Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.  (a) General rule.--A lessor may stop delivery of goods in the possession of a carrier or other bailee if the lessor discovers the lessee to be insolvent and may stop delivery of carload, truckload, planeload or larger shipments of express or freight if the lessee repudiates or fails to make a payment due before delivery, whether for rent, security or otherwise under the lease contract, or for any other reason the lessor has a right to withhold or take possession of the goods.  (b) When lessor loses right.--In pursuing its remedies under subsection (a), the lessor may stop delivery until:  (1) receipt of the goods by the lessee;  (2) acknowledgment to the lessee by any bailee of the goods, except a carrier, that the bailee holds the goods for the lessee; or  (3) such an acknowledgment to the lessee by a carrier via reshipment or as a warehouse.  (c) Notice and compliance.--  (1) To stop delivery, a lessor shall so notify as to enable the bailee by reasonable diligence to prevent delivery of the goods.  (2) After notification, the bailee shall hold and deliver the goods according to the directions of the lessor, but the lessor is liable to the bailee for any ensuing charges or damages.  (3) A carrier who has issued a nonnegotiable bill of lading is not obliged to obey a notification to stop received from a person other than the consignor. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (b)(3).  Cross References. Section 2A526 is referred to in sections 2A504, 2A523, 2A527, 7403, 7504 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A527 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A527 - Lessor's rights to dispose of goods

 § 2A527. Lessor's rights to dispose of goods. (a) General rule.--After a default by a lessee under the lease contract of the type described in section 2A523(a) or (c)(1) (relating to lessor's remedies) or after the lessor refuses to deliver or takes possession of goods (section 2A525 or 2A526) or, if agreed, after other default by a lessee, the lessor may dispose of the goods concerned or the undelivered balance thereof by lease, sale or otherwise.  (b) Damages recoverable.--Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (section 2A504) or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (sections 1302 and 2A503), if the disposition is by lease agreement substantially similar to the original lease agreement and the lease agreement is made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages:  (1) accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of the commencement of the term of the new lease agreement;  (2) the present value, as of the same date, of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease agreement minus the present value, as of the same date, of the rent under the new lease agreement applicable to that period of the new lease term which is comparable to the then remaining term of the original lease agreement; and  (3) any incidental damages allowed under section 2A530 (relating to lessor's incidental damages), less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.  (c) Recovery in other cases.--If the lessor's disposition is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under subsection (b), or is by sale or otherwise, the lessor may recover from the lessee as if the lessor had elected not to dispose of the goods and section 2A528 (relating to lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation or other default) governs.  (d) Rights of good faith buyer or lessee.--A subsequent buyer or lessee who buys or leases from the lessor in good faith for value as a result of a disposition under this section takes the goods free of the original lease contract and any rights of the original lessee even though the lessor fails to comply with one or more of the requirements of this division.  (e) Accountability for profits.--The lessor is not accountable to the lessee for any profit made on any disposition. A lessee who has rightfully rejected or justifiably revoked acceptance shall account to the lessor for any excess over the amount of the lessee's security interest (section 2A508(e)).  (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)   2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (b) intro. par.  Cross References. Section 2A527 is referred to in sections 2A304, 2A508, 2A523, 2A524, 2A525, 2A528, 2A529 of this title; section 57A20 of Title 53 (Municipalities Generally); section 512.1 of Title 66 (Public Utilities).
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A528 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A528 - Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation or other default

§ 2A528. Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay,  repudiation or other default.  (a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (section 2A504) or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties (sections 1302 and 2A523), if a lessor elects to retain the goods or a lessor elects to dispose of the goods and the disposition is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under section 2A527(b) (relating to lessor's rights to dispose of goods), or is by sale or otherwise, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages for a default of the type described in section 2A523(a) or (c)(1) (relating to lessor's remedies) or, if agreed, for other default of the lessee:  (1) accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of default if the lessee has never taken possession of the goods or, if the lessee has taken possession of the goods, as of the date the lessor repossesses the goods or an earlier date on which the lessee makes a tender of the goods to the lessor;  (2) the present value as of the date determined under paragraph (1) of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease agreement minus the present value as of the same date of the market rent at the place where the goods are located computed for the same lease term; and  (3) any incidental damages allowed under section 2A530  (relating to lessor's incidental damages), less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.  (b) Exception.--If the measure of damages provided in subsection (a) is inadequate to put a lessor in as good a position as performance would have, the measure of damages is the present value of the profit, including reasonable overhead, the lessor would have made from full performance by the lessee, together with any incidental damages allowed under section 2A530, due allowance for costs reasonably incurred and due credit for payments or proceeds of disposition. (Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)  2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (a) intro. par.  Cross References. Section 2A528 is referred to in sections 2A507, 2A523, 2A527, 2A529 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A530 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A530 - Lessor's incidental damages

§ 2A530. Lessor's incidental damages. Incidental damages to an aggrieved lessor include any commercially reasonable charges, expenses or commissions incurred in stopping delivery, in the transportation, care and custody of goods after the lessee's default, in connection with return or disposition of the goods, or otherwise resulting from the default.  Cross References. Section 2A530 is referred to in sections 2A527, 2A528, 2A529 of this title.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A531 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A531 - Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods

§ 2A531. Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.  (a) General rule.--If a third party so deals with goods that have been identified to a lease contract as to cause actionable injury to a party to the lease contract:  (1) the lessor has a right of action against the third party; and  (2) the lessee also has a right of action against the third party if the lessee:  (i) has a security interest in the goods;  (ii) has an insurable interest in the goods; or  (iii) bears the risk of loss under the lease contract or has since the injury assumed that risk as against the lessor and the goods have been converted or destroyed.  (b) Status of plaintiff as fiduciary.--If at the time of the injury the party plaintiff did not bear the risk of loss as against the other party to the lease contract and there is no arrangement between them for disposition of the recovery, his suit or settlement, subject to his own interest, is as a fiduciary for the other party to the lease contract.  (c) Consent of parties as to suing.--Either party with the consent of the other may sue for the benefit of whom it may concern.
13 PA Cons Stat § 2A532 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 2A5 - Default|Section 2A532 - Lessor's rights to residual interest

§ 2A532. Lessor's rights to residual interest. In addition to any other recovery permitted by this division or other law, the lessor may recover from the lessee an amount that will fully compensate the lessor for any loss of or damage to the lessor's residual interest in the goods caused by the default of the lessee.
13 PA Cons Stat § 3101 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 31 - General Provisions and Definitions|Section 3101 - Short title of division

§ 3101. Short title of division. This division shall be known and may be cited as the Uniform Commercial Code, Article 3, Negotiable Instruments.
13 PA Cons Stat § 3102 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE|Chapter 31 - General Provisions and Definitions|Section 3102 - Subject matter

§ 3102. Subject matter.  (a) Applicability.--This division applies to negotiable instruments. It does not apply to money, to payment orders governed by Division 4A (relating to funds transfers) or to securities governed by Division 8 (relating to investment securities).  (b) Conflict.--If there is conflict between this division and Division 4 (relating to bank deposits and collections) or 9 (relating to secured transactions), Division 4 and Division 9 govern.  (c) Federal Reserve regulations and operating circulars.-- Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and operating circulars of the Federal Reserve banks supersede any inconsistent provision of this division to the extent of the inconsistency.