reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Educ L § 7301 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 147 - Architecture 7301 - .

§ 7301.   The practice of the profession of architecture is defined as   rendering or offering to render services which require  the  application   of  the  art,  science,  and  aesthetics  of  design and construction of   buildings,  groups  of  buildings,  including   their   components   and   appurtenances  and  the  spaces  around them wherein the safeguarding of   life, health, property, and public welfare is concerned.  Such  services   include,  but are not limited to consultation, evaluation, planning, the   provision  of  preliminary  studies,  designs,  construction  documents,   construction   management,   and   the  administration  of  construction   contracts.
NY Educ L § 7302 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 147 - Architecture 7302 - Practice of Architecture and Use of Title "Architect".

§ 7302. Practice of architecture and use of title "architect".  Only a   person  licensed  or otherwise authorized to practice under this article   shall practice architecture or use the title "architect".
NY Educ L § 7303 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 147 - Architecture 7303 - State Board for Architecture.

§ 7303. State  board for architecture.  A state board for architecture   shall be appointed by the board of  regents  on  recommendation  of  the   commissioner  for  the purpose of assisting the board of regents and the   department on matters of professional licensing and professional conduct   in accordance with section sixty-five hundred eight of this title.   The   board  shall  be  composed of not less than seven architects licensed in   this state.  An executive secretary to the board shall be  appointed  by   the  board of regents on recommendation of the commissioner and shall be   an architect licensed in this state.
NY Educ L § 7304 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 147 - Architecture 7304 - Requirements for a Professional License.

§ 7304. Requirements for a professional license.  1.  To qualify for a license  as  an  architect,  an  applicant  shall  fulfill the following requirements:  (1) Application: file an application with the department;  (2) Education: have received an education, including a  bachelor's  or higher  degree  in  architecture,  in accordance with the commissioner's regulations;  (3)  Experience:  have  experience  satisfactory  to  the   board   in appropriate  architectural  work  and  of  sufficient amount so that the combined college study and experience total eight years;  (4) Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board and  in accordance with the commissioner's regulations;  (5) Age: be at least twenty-one years of age;  (6) Citizenship: meet no requirement as to United States citizenship;  (7)  Character:  be  of  good  moral  character  as  determined by the department; and  (8) Fees: pay a  fee  of  three  hundred  forty-five  dollars  to  the department  for  admission to a department conducted examination and for an initial license, a fee  of  one  hundred  seventy  dollars  for  each reexamination,  a  fee of one hundred thirty-five dollars for an initial license for persons not requiring admission to  a  department  conducted examination,  and  a  fee  of two hundred ten dollars for each triennial registration period.  The fee for a department conducted examination may be prorated for candidates taking parts of the examination.   2.  In  lieu  of  degree  and  experience  requirements  specified  in subparagraphs  (2)  and  (3)  of subdivision one of this section, twelve years of practical experience in  architectural  work  of  a  grade  and character  satisfactory  to the board may be accepted by the department, provided that each complete year of college study  satisfactory  to  the department may at the discretion of the board be accepted in lieu of two years  of  experience  but  not to exceed nine years toward the required total of twelve years.   3.  In  lieu  of  degree,  experience  and  examination   requirements specified  in  subparagraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subdivision one of this section, ten years of lawful practice of architecture outside the  state satisfactory  to  the  board  may be accepted by the department upon the passing of a practical examination satisfactory to the board.   4.  In  lieu  of  degree,  experience  and  examination   requirements specified  in  subparagraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subdivision one of this section, a certificate of qualification issued by the  national  council of  architectural registration boards on the basis of the fulfillment of requirments satisfactory to the board may be accepted by the department, provided further that the board  shall  be  authorized  to  prepare  and conduct  examinations  leading  to  certification  of  applicants by the national council of architectural registration boards.
NY Educ L § 7305 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 147 - Architecture 7305 - Limited Permits.

§ 7305. Limited  permits.    1.  On  recommendation  of the board, the   department may issue a limited permit to  practice  architecture  to  an   architect  not  a  resident  of  this  state  and  having no established   business in this state who is legally qualified to practice as  such  in   his  own  country  or state and who submits evidence satisfactory to the   board of established and recognized professional  standing  in  his  own   country  or  state  and  who  submits  satisfactory certifications as to   character and qualifications. Such  limited  permit  shall  entitle  the   holder  to  practice  architecture  in this state but only in connection   with the specific project for which it is granted.2. Fees. The fee for each limited permit shall  be  one  hundred  five   dollars.
NY Educ L § 7306 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 147 - Architecture 7306 - Exempt Persons.

§ 7306. Exempt  persons.    1.  This article shall not be construed to   affect or prevent:a. The preparation of details and shop drawings by persons, other than   architects, for use in connection with the execution of their work;b. Employees of those lawfully  practicing  as  architects  under  the   provisions of this article from acting under the instruction, control or   supervision of their employers;c.  Builders,  or  superintendents  employed  by  such  builders, from   supervising the construction or structural alteration  of  buildings  or   structures; ord.  A  holder  of  a  valid  certificate  of  the  national council of   architectural registration boards, not  licensed  in  this  state,  from   coming   into   the   state  for  interview,  but  not  to  perform  any   architectural services or enter into any contract until such time as  he   is licensed as an architect in this state.e.  The  practice  of  engineering or land surveying by an engineer or   land surveyor licensed in this  state,  or  the  practice  of  landscape   architecture  by  a landscape architect licensed in this state, provided   that no such engineer, land surveyor or landscape  architect  shall  use   the designation "architect," or "architectural" or "architecture" unless   licensed as an architect in this state.f.  Employment of any person as a junior or assistant architect by the   City of New York in a position the title of which was  approved  and  in   use as of July first, nineteen hundred seventy-one, provided such person   acts under the general direction of a licensed architect.g.  Contractors  or  builders from engaging in construction management   and administration of construction contracts.
NY Educ L § 7320 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 148 - Landscape Architecture 7320 - Introduction.

§ 7320. Introduction.    This  article  applies  to  the profession of   landscape architecture.   The general  provisions  for  all  professions   contained  in  article  one  hundred  thirty of this title apply to this   article.
NY Educ L § 7321 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 148 - Landscape Architecture 7321 - Definition of Practice of Landscape Architecture.

§ 7321. Definition   of  practice  of  landscape  architecture.    The   practice of the profession  of  landscape  architecture  is  defined  as   performing  services  in  connection  with the development of land areas   where, and to the extent that the dominant purpose of such  services  is   the  preservation,  enhancement  or  determination  of proper land uses,   natural land features,  ground  cover  and  planting,  naturalistic  and   aesthetic values, the settings, approaches or environment for structures   or  other  improvements,  natural  drainage  and  the  consideration and   determination of inherent problems of the land relating to the  erosion,   wear and tear, blight or other hazards.  This practice shall include the   location  and  arrangement  of such tangible objects and features as are   incidental and necessary to the purposes outlined herein but  shall  not   include  the  design  of  structures  or  facilities  with  separate and   self-contained purposes such as are ordinarily included in the  practice   of engineering or architecture; and shall not include the making of land   surveys or final land plats for official approval or recording.
NY Educ L § 7322 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 148 - Landscape Architecture 7322 - Practice of Landscape Architecture and Use of Title "Landscape Architect".

§ 7322. Practice of landscape architecture and use of title "landscape   architect".   Only a person licensed or otherwise authorized to practice   under this article shall practice  landscape  architecture  or  use  the   title "landscape architect".
NY Educ L § 7323 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 148 - Landscape Architecture 7323 - State Board for Landscape Architecture.

§ 7323. State  board  for  landscape architecture.   A state board for   landscape architecture shall be appointed by the  board  of  regents  on   recommendation  of  the  commissioner  for  the purpose of assisting the   board of regents and the department on matters of professional licensing   and professional conduct in accordance with section  sixty-five  hundred   eight of this title.  The board shall be composed of not less than seven   landscape  architects licensed in this state.  An executive secretary to   the board shall be appointed by the board of regents  on  recommendation   of the commissioner.
NY Educ L § 7324 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 148 - Landscape Architecture 7324 - Requirements for a Professional License.

§ 7324. Requirements  for a professional license.  1. To qualify for a license as  a  landscape  architect,  an  applicant  shall  fulfill  the following requirements:  (1) Application: file an application with the department;  (2)  Education:  have received an education, including a bachelor's or higher  degree  in  landscape  architecture,  in  accordance  with   the commissioner's regulations;  (3)   Experience:   have  experience  satisfactory  to  the  board  in appropriate landscape architectural work and  of  sufficient  amount  so that the combined college study and experience total eight years;  (4)  Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board and in accordance with the commissioner's regulations;  (5) Age: be at least twenty-one years of age;  (6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States  citizen  or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States;  (7)  Character:  be  of  good  moral  character  as  determined by the department; and  (8) Fees: pay a fee of two hundred twenty dollars  to  the  department for  admission  to a department conducted examination and for an initial license, a fee of one hundred fifteen dollars for each reexamination,  a fee  of  one  hundred fifteen dollars for an initial license for persons not requiring admission to a department conducted examination, and a fee of one  hundred  fifty-five  dollars  for  each  triennial  registration period.   2.  In  lieu  of  degree  and  experience  requirements  specified  in subparagraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision one  of  this  section,  twelve years  of  practical experience in landscape architecture of a grade and character satisfactory to the board may be accepted  by  the  department provided that each complete year of study satisfactory to the department may  at  the discretion of the board be accepted in lieu of two years of experience but not to exceed eight years toward the  required  total  of twelve  years.  Eight years of such experience satisfactory to the board may be accepted by the department for admission to that portion  of  the examination related to fundamental landscape architecture theory.   3.   In  lieu  of  degree,  experience  and  examination  requirements specified in subparagraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subdivision one  of  this section,  ten years of lawful practice of landscape architecture outside the state satisfactory to the board may be accepted  by  the  department upon the passing of a practical examination satisfactory to the board.   4.  On  recommendation  of  the  board, the department may exempt from examination an applicant who holds a license or certificate to  practice landscape  architecture  issued  to  him  upon  examination by a legally constituted  board  of  examiners  in  any  other  state  or   political subdivision   of   the   United   States,   provided   the   applicant's qualifications met the requirements in  this  state  at  the  time  such license was issued.
NY Educ L § 7325 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 148 - Landscape Architecture 7325 - Limited Permits.

§ 7325. Limited  permits.    1.  On  recommendation  of the board, the   department may issue a limited permit to practice landscape architecture   to a landscape architect not a resident of  this  state  and  having  no   established  business in this state who is legally qualified to practice   as  such  in  his  own  country  or  state  and  who  submits   evidence   satisfactory  to  the  board  of established and recognized professional   standing in his own country or state and satisfactory certifications  as   to  character  and qualifications.   Such limited permit shall be issued   solely in connection with the specific project for which it is granted.2. Fees. The fee for each limited permit shall be seventy dollars.
NY Educ L § 7326 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 148 - Landscape Architecture 7326 - Exempt Persons.

§ 7326. Exempt persons.  This article shall not be construed to affect   or prevent:a. The preparation of details and shop drawings by persons, other than   landscape  architects, for use in connection with the execution of their   work;b. Employees of those  lawfully  practicing  as  landscape  architects   under  the provisions of this article from acting under the instruction,   control or supervision of their employers;c. Supervision  by  builders,  or  superintendents  employed  by  such   builders, of the installation of landscape projects; ord.   Business   conducted   in   this   state  by  any  agriculturist,   horticulturist, tree expert, arborist, forester, nurseryman or landscape   nurseryman, gardener, landscape gardener, landscape  contractor,  garden   or  lawn  caretaker  or grader or cultivator of land, as these terms are   generally used, except that no such person  shall  use  the  designation   landscape  architect,  landscape architectural or landscape architecture   unless licensed under this article.e. Employment of  any  person  as  a  junior  or  assistant  landscape   architect  by  the City of New York in a position the title of which was   approved and in use as of  July  first,  nineteen  hundred  seventy-one,   provided  such  person  acts under the general supervision of a licensed   landscape architect.f. The practice of architecture  by  an  architect  licensed  in  this   state,  or  the practice of engineering or land surveying by an engineer   or  land  surveyor  licensed  in  this  state,  provided  that  no  such   architect,   engineer   or  land  surveyor  shall  use  the  designation   "landscape   architect,"   "landscape   architectural"   or   "landscape   architecture" unless licensed as a landscape architect in this state.
NY Educ L § 7327 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 148 - Landscape Architecture 7327 - Special Provisions.

§ 7327. Special  provisions. 1. Every landscape architect shall have a   seal, approved by the  board,  which  shall  contain  the  name  of  the   landscape   architect   and   either  the  words  "Registered  Landscape   Architect" and such other  words  or  figures  as  the  board  may  deem   necessary.  All  working  drawings  and  specifications prepared by such   landscape architect relating to the setting, approaches  or  environment   for  structures  or  other improvements or under the supervision of such   landscape architect, shall be stamped with such seal and signed  on  the   original,  with  the personal signature of such landscape architect when   filed with public officials, or with  the  official  seal  and  personal   signature  of  a  landscape  architect  granted  a  limited permit under   section seventy-three hundred twenty-five  of  this  article  when  such   drawings  and  specifications are accompanied by a written authorization   from the department for the specific project concerned.2. Engineers, land surveyors,  geologists,  architects  and  landscape   architects  may  join  in  the  formation  of  a  joint enterprise, or a   partnership  or  a  professional  service  corporation   or   a   design   professional  service corporation or may form any desired combination of   such professions and may use in the name of such corporation  the  title   of  any  of  the  professions which will be practiced. After the name of   each member his or her profession shall be indicated.3. A firm name may be continued by employees having at  least  fifteen   years   of   continuous   service  if  the  retired  members  and  legal   representatives of deceased members consent to such continuance.4. It shall be lawful for a corporation organized and  existing  under   the  laws of the state of New York, and which on or before the first day   of April nineteen hundred sixty-one was legally incorporated to practice   landscape architecture, while  conforming  to  the  provisions  of  this   title,  and  which  has been continuously engaged in such practice since   such time to continue such practice provided that  the  chief  executive   officer  of  such  corporation  in  the  state  of  New  York shall be a   landscape architect licensed under this article,  and  provided  further   that  the  supervision  of  such  projects  shall  be under the personal   supervision of such landscape architect and that such plans and  designs   shall  be  prepared under the personal direction and supervision of such   landscape architect and bear the stamp of his official  seal,  and  such   drawings  or  specifications  shall also be signed on the original, with   the personal signature of such landscape architect. No such  corporation   shall be permitted to change its name and continue to practice landscape   architecture, except upon the written approval of the department.
NY Educ L § 7400 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 149 - Public Accountancy 7400 - Introduction.

§ 7400. Introduction.    This  article  applies  to  the profession of   public accountancy. The general provisions for all professions contained   in article one hundred thirty of this title apply to this article.
NY Educ L § 7401 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 149 - Public Accountancy 7401 - Definition of Practice of Public Accountancy.

§ 7401. Definition  of practice of public accountancy. The practice of   the profession of public accountancy is defined as:1.  offering  to  perform  or  performing  attest  and/or  compilation   services,  as  defined  in  section  seventy-four  hundred one-a of this   article;2. incident to the services  described  in  subdivision  one  of  this   section,  offering  to  perform  or performing professional services for   clients, in any or all matters relating to accounting  concepts  and  to   the  recording,  presentation, or certification of financial information   or data; or3. offering to perform or performing, for other persons  one  or  more   types of the following services including but not limited to accounting,   management  advisory,  financial advisory, and tax exclusive of services   within subdivisions one and two of this section, involving  the  use  of   professional  skills  or  competencies  of  the  licensed  accountant as   described in the rules of the board of regents,  including  professional   services  rendered  to  one's  employer  not  required to register under   section seventy-four hundred eight of  this  article,  in  any  and  all   matters related to accounting concepts and to the recording of financial   data  or  information  or  the  preparation or presentation of financial   statements.
NY Educ L § 7402 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 149 - Public Accountancy 7402 - Practice of Public Accountancy and Use of Title "Certified Public Accountant" or "Public Accountant".

§ 7402. Practice  of  public  accountancy  and use of title "certified   public accountant" or "public accountant". Only  a  person  licensed  or   otherwise  authorized  to  practice  under  this  article shall practice   public accountancy or use the title "certified public accountant" or the   designation CPA or "public accountant" or  the  designation  PA  or  any   other derivative or designation provided in section seventy-four hundred   eight of this article.
NY Educ L § 7403 (2021)
2021 New York Laws EDN - Education Title 8 - The Professions Article 149 - Public Accountancy 7403 - State Board for Public Accountancy.

§ 7403. State  board for public accountancy.  A state board for public   accountancy shall be appointed by the board of regents on recommendation   of the commissioner for the purpose of assisting the  board  of  regents   and the department on matters of professional licensing and professional   conduct  in  accordance  with  section  sixty-five hundred eight of this   title.  The board shall be composed of not  less  than  twenty  licensed   accountants,  not  less  than  fifteen  of  whom  shall  be  licensed as   certified public accountants in this state, and the board should be kept   in such proportion if it is ever increased.  An executive  secretary  to   the  board  shall be appointed by the board of regents on recommendation   of the commissioner and shall be a certified public accountant  licensed   in this state.