reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Civ Code § 880.310 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 3 - Preservation of Interests|Section 880.310.

880.310.  (a) If the time within which an interest in real property expires pursuant to this title depends upon recordation of a notice of intent to preserve the interest, a person may preserve the person’s interest from expiration by recording a notice of intent to preserve the interest before the interest expires pursuant to this title. Recordation of a notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property after the interest has expired pursuant to this title does not preserve the interest.(b) Recordation of a notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property does not preclude a court from determining that an interest has been abandoned or is otherwise unenforceable pursuant to other law, whether before or after the notice of intent to preserve the interest is recorded, and does not validate or make enforceable a claim or interest that is otherwise invalid or unenforceable. Recordation of a notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property creates a presumption affecting the burden of proof that the person who claims the interest has not abandoned and does not intend to abandon the interest.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1268, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Code § 880.320 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 3 - Preservation of Interests|Section 880.320.

880.320.  A notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property may be recorded by any of the following persons:(a) A person who claims the interest.(b) Another person acting on behalf of a claimant if the person is authorized to act on behalf of the claimant or if the claimant is one of a class whose identity cannot be established or is uncertain at the time of recording the notice of intent to preserve the interest.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1268, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Code § 880.330 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 3 - Preservation of Interests|Section 880.330.

880.330.  Subject to all statutory requirements for recorded documents:(a) A notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property shall be in writing and signed and verified by or on behalf of the claimant. If the notice is made on behalf of a claimant, the notice shall include a statement of the authority of the person making the notice.(b) The notice shall contain all of the following information:(1) The name and mailing address of the claimant. If the notice is made by or on behalf of more than one claimant the notice shall contain the name and mailing address of each claimant.(2) A statement of the character of interest claimed. The statement shall include a reference by record location to the recorded document that creates or evidences the interest in the claimant.(3) A legal description of the real property in which the interest is claimed. The description may be the same as that contained in the recorded document that creates or evidences the interest in the claimant.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1268, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Code § 880.340 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 3 - Preservation of Interests|Section 880.340.

880.340.  Subject to all statutory requirements for recorded documents, a notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property shall be in substantially the following form:RECORDING INFORMATIONRecording requested by:FOR USE OF COUNTYRECORDERAfter recording return to:Indexing instructions.This notice must beindexed as follows:Grantor and granteeindex—each claimantis a grantor.NOTICE OF INTENT TO PRESERVE INTERESTThis notice is intended to preserve an interest in real property from extinguishment pursuant to Title 5 (commencing with Section 880.020) of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Civil Code (Marketable Record Title).ClaimantName:Mailing address:(must be given for each claimant)InterestCharacter (e.g., power of termination):Record location of document creating or evidencing interest in claimant:Real PropertyLegal description (may be same as in recorded document creating or evidencing interest in claimant):I assert under penalty of perjury that this notice is not recorded for the purpose of slandering title to real property and I am informed and believe that the information contained in this notice is true. If this notice is made on behalf of a claimant, I assert under penalty of perjury that I am authorized to act on behalf of the claimant.Signed:(claimant)(person acting on behalfof claimant)Date: Certificate of acknowledgment required.(Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 94, Sec. 1. (AB 1642) Effective January 1, 2013.)
CA Civ Code § 880.350 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 3 - Preservation of Interests|Section 880.350.

880.350.  (a) A notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property shall be recorded in the county in which the real property is situated.(b) The county recorder shall index a notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property in the index of grantors and grantees. The index entry shall be for the grantor, and for the purpose of this index, the claimant under the notice shall be deemed to be the grantor. If a notice of intent to preserve is recorded by or on behalf of more than one claimant, each claimant shall be deemed to be a grantor and a separate index entry shall be made for each claimant.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1268, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Code § 880.360 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 3 - Preservation of Interests|Section 880.360.

880.360.  A person shall not record a notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property for the purpose of slandering title to the real property. If the court in an action or proceeding to establish or quiet title determines that a person recorded a notice of intent to preserve an interest for the purpose of slandering title, the court shall award against the person the cost of the action or proceeding, including a reasonable attorney’s fee, and the damages caused by the recording.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1268, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Code § 880.370 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions|ARTICLE 3 - Preservation of Interests|Section 880.370.

880.370.  If the period prescribed by statute during which a notice of intent to preserve an interest in real property must be recorded expires before, on, or within five years after the operative date of the statute, the period is extended until five years after the operative date of the statute.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1268, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Code § 883.110 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 1 - General Provisions|Section 883.110.

883.110.  As used in this chapter, “mineral right” means an interest in minerals, regardless of character, whether fugacious or nonfugacious, organic or inorganic, that is created by grant or reservation, regardless of form, whether a fee or lesser interest, mineral, royalty, or leasehold, absolute or fractional, corporeal or incorporeal, and includes express or implied appurtenant surface rights.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.120 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 1 - General Provisions|Section 883.120.

883.120.  (a) This chapter does not apply to a mineral right reserved to the United States (whether in a patent, pursuant to federal law, or otherwise) or to an oil or gas lease, mining claim, or other mineral right of a person entitled pursuant thereto, to the extent provided in Section 880.240.(b) This chapter does not apply to a mineral right of the state or a local public entity, or of any other person, to the extent provided in Section 880.240.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.130 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 1 - General Provisions|Section 883.130.

883.130.  Nothing in this chapter limits or affects the common law governing abandonment of a mineral right or any other procedure provided by statute for clearing an abandoned mineral right from title to real property.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.140 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 1 - General Provisions|Section 883.140.

883.140.  (a) As used in this section:(1) “Lessee” includes an assignee or other successor in interest of the lessee.(2) “Lessor” includes a successor in interest or heir or grantee of the lessor.(b) If the term of a mineral right lease has expired or a mineral right lease has been abandoned by the lessee, the lessee shall, within 30 days after demand therefor by the lessor, execute, acknowledge, and deliver, or cause to be recorded, a deed quitclaiming all interest in and to the mineral rights covered by the lease. If the expiration or abandonment covers less than the entire interest of the lessee, the lessee shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver an appropriate instrument or notice of surrender or termination that covers the interest that has expired or been abandoned.(c) If the lessee fails to comply with the requirements of this section, the lessee is liable for all damages sustained by the lessor as a result of the failure, including, but not limited to, court costs and reasonable attorney’s fees in an action to clear title to the lessor’s interest. The lessee shall also forfeit to the lessor the sum of one hundred fifty dollars ($150).(d) Nothing in this section makes a quitclaim deed or other instrument or notice of surrender or termination, or a demand therefor, a condition precedent to an action to clear title to the lessor’s interest.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.210 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 2 - Termination of Dormant Mineral Right|Section 883.210.

883.210.  The owner of real property subject to a mineral right may bring an action to terminate the mineral right pursuant to this article if the mineral right is dormant.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.220 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 2 - Termination of Dormant Mineral Right|Section 883.220.

883.220.  For the purpose of this article, a mineral right is dormant if all of the following conditions are satisfied for a period of 20 years immediately preceding commencement of the action to terminate the mineral right:(a) There is no production of the minerals and no exploration, drilling, mining, development, or other operations that affect the minerals, whether on or below the surface of the real property or on other property, whether or not unitized or pooled with the real property.(b) No separate property tax assessment is made of the mineral right or, if made, no taxes are paid on the assessment.(c) No instrument creating, reserving, transferring, or otherwise evidencing the mineral right is recorded.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.230 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 2 - Termination of Dormant Mineral Right|Section 883.230.

883.230.  (a) An owner of a mineral right may at any time record a notice of intent to preserve the mineral right.(b) In lieu of the statement of the character of the interest claimed and the record location of the documents creating or evidencing the mineral rights claimed as otherwise required by paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 880.330 and in lieu of the legal description of the real property in which the interest is claimed as otherwise required by paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 880.330 and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 880.340 or any other provision in this title, a notice of intent to preserve a mineral right may refer generally and without specificity to any or all mineral rights claimed by claimant in any real property situated in the county.(c) A mineral right is not dormant for the purpose of this article if:(1) A notice of intent to preserve the mineral right is recorded within 20 years immediately preceding commencement of the action to terminate the mineral right.(2) A notice of intent to preserve the mineral right is recorded pursuant to Section 883.250 after commencement of the action to terminate the mineral right.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.240 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 2 - Termination of Dormant Mineral Right|Section 883.240.

883.240.  (a) An action to terminate a mineral right pursuant to this article shall be brought in the superior court of the county in which the real property subject to the mineral right is located.(b) The action shall be brought in the same manner and shall be subject to the same procedure as an action to quiet title pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 760.010) of Title 10 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to the extent applicable.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.250 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 2 - Termination of Dormant Mineral Right|Section 883.250.

883.250.  In an action to terminate a mineral right pursuant to this article, the court shall permit the owner of the mineral right to record a late notice of intent to preserve the mineral right as a condition of dismissal of the action, upon payment into court for the benefit of the owner of the real property the litigation expenses attributable to the mineral right or portion thereof as to which the notice is recorded. As used in this section, the term “litigation expenses” means recoverable costs and expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred in preparation for the action, including a reasonable attorney’s fee.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.260 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 2 - Termination of Dormant Mineral Right|Section 883.260.

883.260.  A mineral right terminated pursuant to this article is unenforceable and is deemed to have expired. A court order terminating a mineral right pursuant to this article is equivalent for all purposes to a conveyance of the mineral right to the owner of the real property.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 883.270 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 2 - REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 5 - MARKETABLE RECORD TITLE|CHAPTER 3 - Mineral Rights|ARTICLE 2 - Termination of Dormant Mineral Right|Section 883.270.

883.270.  Subject to Section 880.370 (grace period for recording notice), this article applies to all mineral rights, whether executed or recorded before, on, or after January 1, 1985.(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 240, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § [953.] (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 3 - PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 2 - PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 1 - Things in Action|ARTICLE 1 - Transfer of Things in Action|Section [953.].

[953.]   Section Nine Hundred and Fifty-three. A thing in action is a right to recover money or other personal property by a judicial proceeding.(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
CA Civ Code § 954 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 3 - PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 2 - PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 1 - Things in Action|ARTICLE 1 - Transfer of Things in Action|Section 954.

954.  A thing in action, arising out of the violation of a right of property, or out of an obligation, may be transferred by the owner.(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79, Sec. 2. Operative July 1, 1991, by Sec. 37 of Ch. 79, as amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 710, Sec. 46.)
CA Civ Code § 954.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 3 - PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 2 - PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 1 - Things in Action|ARTICLE 1 - Transfer of Things in Action|Section 954.5.

954.5.  (a) Subject to subdivisions (b) and (c), a transfer of a right represented by a judgment excluded from coverage of Division 9 of the Commercial Code by paragraph (9) of subdivision (d) of Section 9109 of the Commercial Code shall be deemed perfected as against third persons upon there being executed and delivered to the transferee an assignment thereof in writing.(b) As between bona fide assignees of the same right for value without notice, the assignee who first becomes an assignee of record, by filing an acknowledgment of assignment of judgment with the court as provided in Section 673 of the Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise becoming an assignee of record, has priority.(c) The filing of an acknowledgment of assignment of the judgment with the court under Section 673 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not, of itself, notice to the judgment debtor so as to invalidate any payments made by the judgment debtor that would otherwise be applied to the satisfaction of the judgment.(Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 991, Sec. 1.8. Effective January 1, 2000. Operative July 1, 2001, by Sec. 75 of Ch. 991.)
CA Civ Code § 955 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 3 - PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 2 - PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 1 - Things in Action|ARTICLE 1 - Transfer of Things in Action|Section 955.

955.  A transfer other than one intended to create a security interest (paragraph (1) or (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 9109 of the Commercial Code) of a nonnegotiable instrument which is otherwise negotiable within Division 3 of the Commercial Code but which is not payable to order or to bearer and a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which they arose (paragraph (4) of subdivision (d) of Section 9109 of the Commercial Code) shall be deemed perfected against third persons when such property rights have been endorsed or assigned in writing and in the case of such instruments or chattel paper delivered to the transferee, whether or not notice of such transfer or sale has been given to the obligor; but such endorsement, assignment, or delivery is not, of itself, notice to the obligor so as to invalidate any payments made by the obligor to the transferor.(Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 991, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2000. Operative July 1, 2001, by Sec. 75 of Ch. 991.)
CA Civ Code § 955.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 3 - PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY|TITLE 2 - PARTICULAR KINDS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY|CHAPTER 1 - Things in Action|ARTICLE 1 - Transfer of Things in Action|Section 955.1.

955.1.  (a) Except as provided in Sections 954.5 and 955 and subject to subdivisions (b) and (c), a transfer other than one intended to create a security interest pursuant to paragraph (1) or (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 9109 of the Commercial Code, of any payment intangible, as defined in Section 9102 of the Commercial Code, and any transfer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes excluded from the coverage of Division 9 of the Commercial Code by paragraph (4) of subdivision (d) of Section 9109 of the Commercial Code shall be deemed perfected as against third persons upon there being executed and delivered to the transferee an assignment thereof in writing.(b) As between bona fide assignees of the same right for value without notice, the assignee first giving notice of the right to the obligor in writing has priority.(c) The assignment is not, of itself, notice to the obligor so as to invalidate any payments made by the obligor to the transferor.(d) This section does not apply to transfers or assignments of water supply property, as defined in Section 849 of the Public Utilities Code.(e) This section does not apply to transfers or assignments of recovery property, as defined in Section 848 of the Public Utilities Code.(Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 482, Sec. 2. (SB 936) Effective January 1, 2015.)
CA Civ Code § 1039 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 4 - ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY|TITLE 4 - TRANSFER|CHAPTER 1 - Transfers in General|ARTICLE 1 - Definition of Transfer|Section 1039.

1039.  Transfer is an act of the parties, or of the law, by which the title to property is conveyed from one living person to another.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 1040 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 4 - ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY|TITLE 4 - TRANSFER|CHAPTER 1 - Transfers in General|ARTICLE 1 - Definition of Transfer|Section 1040.

1040.  A voluntary transfer is an executed contract, subject to all rules of law concerning contracts in general; except that a consideration is not necessary to its validity.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 1044 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 4 - ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY|TITLE 4 - TRANSFER|CHAPTER 1 - Transfers in General|ARTICLE 2 - What May Be Transferred|Section 1044.

1044.  Property of any kind may be transferred, except as otherwise provided by this Article.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 1045 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 4 - ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY|TITLE 4 - TRANSFER|CHAPTER 1 - Transfers in General|ARTICLE 2 - What May Be Transferred|Section 1045.

1045.  A mere possibility, not coupled with an interest, cannot be transferred.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 1046 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 4 - ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY|TITLE 4 - TRANSFER|CHAPTER 1 - Transfers in General|ARTICLE 2 - What May Be Transferred|Section 1046.

1046.  A right of reëntry, or of repossession for breach of condition subsequent, can be transferred.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 1047 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 4 - ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY|TITLE 4 - TRANSFER|CHAPTER 1 - Transfers in General|ARTICLE 2 - What May Be Transferred|Section 1047.

1047.  Any person claiming title to real property in the adverse possession of another may transfer it with the same effect as if in actual possession.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 1052 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY|PART 4 - ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY|TITLE 4 - TRANSFER|CHAPTER 1 - Transfers in General|ARTICLE 3 - Mode of Transfer|Section 1052.

1052.  A transfer may be made without writing, in every case in which a writing is not expressly required by statute.(Enacted 1872.)