GA Code § 44-5-211 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 44 - Property|Chapter 5 - Acquisition and Loss of Property|Article 9 - Forfeiture|§ 44-5-211. Forfeiture of Abandoned Cemetery Lots; Proceedings for Reclamation and Subsequent Sale; Disposition of Proceeds

  As used in this Code section, the term "lot" means any lot or portion of a lot in a cemetery owned by a county, municipality, or consolidated government which has not been used for the interment of human remains and for which no provision for perpetual care was made at the time the lot was sold or at any time subsequent to the time the lot was sold.   The owner, the governing board, or other officials having control over a cemetery may maintain, in the superior court in the county in which the cemetery is located, a proceeding for the termination and forfeiture of the rights and interests of an owner of any lot or lots in the cemetery whenever the present owner of the lot is unknown to the owner, the governing board, or other officials and a period of at least 75 years has passed since any portion of the lot has been used for interment purposes.     The proceeding shall be commenced by the filing of a verified petition with the clerk of the superior court.   The petition shall:   Identify the lot or lots;   State that the portion of the lot to be reclaimed has not been used for the interment of human remains and that a core or sound test has been conducted to determine that the portion contains no remains;   State that the present owner of the lot is unknown to the owner, governing board, or other officials;   State that a period of at least 75 years has passed since any portion of the lot was used for interment purposes; and   Request that the court issue an order declaring the lot abandoned and further declaring all of the rights and interests of the owner therein terminated and forfeited.     The petition shall be accompanied by an affidavit by the owner, the governing board, or other officials stating that a diligent search to locate the present owner of the lot has been made but that such owner has not been located.     Upon the filing of the petition and affidavit, the clerk of the superior court shall fix a time for a hearing on the petition, which time shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 90 days after the date of the filing.     Notice of the hearing shall be given by the owner, the governing board, or other officials by posting copies of the notice in three conspicuous places in the cemetery which is owned or operated by the owner, the governing board, or other officials and by mailing a copy of the notice by registered or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery to the last known owner of the lot; and a notice of the hearing shall be published once each week for three successive weeks in some newspaper of general circulation in the county, the first publication being made not less than 30 days before the date of the hearing.   The notice shall identify the lot and shall state:   The name and address of the last known owner of the lot;   That a hearing will be held to determine whether or not the present owner of the lot shall have his rights and interests therein terminated and forfeited by a declaration of abandonment of the lot; and   The time and place of the hearing.       If, upon the hearing, the court determines from the evidence presented that the present owner of the lot is unknown, that the owner, the governing board, or other officials have made a diligent search to locate the present owner, that a period of 75 years or more has passed since any portion of the lot has been used for human interment, and that a core or sound test has been conducted to determine that the lot contains no remains, a decree shall be entered adjudicating such lot, lots, or parts thereof to have been abandoned and further ordering the subsequent termination and forfeiture of all rights and interests of the owner therein.   The court shall dismiss the proceeding if it determines any of the following from the evidence which is presented:   That any of the material facts stated in the petition are not true;   That the identity of the present owner of the lot is known; or   That the owner, the governing board, or other officials have not made a diligent search to locate the present owner.       Upon order of the court declaring the lot to be abandoned, the full title to such lot shall revert to the cemetery.   The order of the court shall not become final until one year after the date on which it is entered. During that time, any person may petition the court to reopen the proceeding; and the court, after notice to the board or other officials, may reopen the proceeding, may hear and consider any additional evidence regarding the ownership of the lot, and may modify or amend the order which it made, provided that, if the court makes any of the determinations mentioned by subsection (g) of this Code section, it shall dismiss the proceeding.       Within 30 days after the date on which the court order is entered, the cemetery owner, the governing board, or other officials shall publish notice of the order once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the cemetery is located and shall mail a copy of the order by registered or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery to the last known owner of the lot or to the last known owner of the right of interment in the lot.   The notice which is mailed and published shall identify the lot which is covered by the order and shall state:   The name and address of the last known owner of the lot;   That the court has ordered that the lot is to be declared abandoned and that the court has further ordered that the rights and interests of the owner therein are to be subsequently terminated and forfeited; and   The date upon which the order of the court will become final.       The lot shall be deemed abandoned and the rights and interests of the present owner therein shall be terminated and forfeited as of the date upon which the order of the court becomes final. Thereafter, the cemetery shall be the owner of the lot and may resell or otherwise recover it.   The proceeds derived from any sale of a lot, ownership of which is obtained as provided in this Code section, shall be used as follows:   First, to reimburse the petitioner for the costs of the action and necessary expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred by the petitioner in the proceeding; and   Then, of the remainder of the proceeds:   Not less than 75 percent shall be held in trust and shall be used only for the expenses of administration, maintenance, restoration, preservation, and other improvements of the cemetery; and   Any amounts remaining thereafter shall be used for immediate improvements and maintenance of the cemetery.       In no event shall any existing monument, retaining wall, fence, bench, or other ornamentation be altered or removed by the petitioner, by his agent or employee, or by any subsequent owner of a lot reclaimed and sold as provided in this Code section.    (Code 1933, § 85-420, enacted by Ga. L. 1977, p. 1249, § 1; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, § 3.)   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, s. 16, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that the amendment to this Code section shall apply with respect to notices delivered on or after July 1, 2000.   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 3 Am. Jur. 2d, Adverse Possession, §§ 160, 266. 14 Am. Jur. 2d., Cemeteries, § 19 et seq.   C.J.S.   - 1 C.J.S., Abandonment, § 12 et seq. 2 C.J.S., Adverse Possession, §§ 10, 46. 14 C.J.S., Cemeteries, §§ 23, 24. 30A C.J.S., Equity, §§ 122, 126, 127.   ALR.    - Validity and reasonableness of rules and regulations of cemetery company or association as to improvement or care of lot, 32 A.L.R. 1406; 47 A.L.R. 70.    Injunction against removal of, or interference with, remains interred in burial lot, 33 A.L.R. 1432.    Adverse possession or prescription in respect of burial lot, 107 A.L.R. 1294.   Acquisition of title to ground through adverse possession by cemetery or graveyard authorities, 41 A.L.R.2d 925.   Measure of damages for condemnation of cemetery land, 42 A.L.R.3d 1314.