105 ILCS 5/27A-5
2021 Illinois Compiled Statutes|Chapter 105 - SCHOOLS|105 ILCS 5/ - School Code.|Article 27A - Charter Schools

(Text of Section from P.A. 102-51)Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, non-home  based, and non-profit school.  A charter school shall be organized and operated  as a nonprofit corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity  authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.(b) A charter school may be established under this Article by creating a new  school or by converting an existing public school or attendance center to  charter  school status.  Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in all new  applications to establish  a charter  school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the  charter  school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3).(b-5)  In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with their teachers at remote locations and with students participating at different times.From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a school district organized under Article 34 of this Code.  This moratorium does not apply to a charter school with virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter school with virtual-schooling components already approved prior to April 1, 2013.(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by its board of  directors or other governing body  in the manner provided in its charter.  The governing body of a charter school  shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter school's board of directors or other governing body must include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the charter school or a charter network election, appointment by the charter school's board of directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent.(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and responsibilities, including financial oversight and accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of professional development training in these same areas. The training under this subsection may be provided or certified by a statewide charter school membership association or may be provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by the State Board of Education.(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular health and safety requirement" means any health and safety requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or prevent threats to the health and safety of  students and school personnel.  "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does not include any course of study or specialized instructional requirement for which the State Board has established goals and learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an outcome of their education.A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular health and safety  requirements applicable to public schools under the laws of the State of  Illinois. On or before September 1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter school must meet.  The list shall be updated annually no later than September 1.   Any charter contract between a charter school and its authorizer must contain a provision that requires the  charter school to follow the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list during the term of the charter.   Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the authorizing local school board.(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a charter school shall  not charge tuition; provided that a charter school may charge reasonable fees  for textbooks, instructional materials, and student activities.(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the management and operation  of its fiscal affairs including,  but not limited to, the preparation of its budget.  An audit of each charter  school's finances shall be conducted annually by an outside, independent  contractor retained by the charter school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from each charter school.(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools that pertain to special education and the instruction of English learners, and  its charter.  A charter  school is exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code  governing public  schools and local school board policies; however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code     regarding criminal  history records checks and checks of the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for employment;(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and     34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students;(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees     Tort Immunity Act;(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit     Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents;(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and     subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code;(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school     report cards;(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act;(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying     prevention;(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student     discipline reporting;(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code;(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code;(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code;(14) Section 26-18 of this Code;(15) Section 22-30 of this Code;(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code;(17) the Seizure Smart School Act; and(18) Sections 10-20.73 and 34-21.9 of this Code.The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) is declaratory of existing law.(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a school district, the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college, or  any other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use  of a school building and grounds or any other real property or facilities that  the charter school desires to use or convert for use as a charter school site,  (ii) the operation and maintenance thereof, and  (iii) the provision of any service, activity, or undertaking that the charter  school is required to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.  However, a charter school  that is established on  or  after April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that operates  in a city having a population exceeding  500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to  manage or operate the school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3) and  concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 school year.  Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school district may  charge a charter school reasonable rent for the use of the district's  buildings, grounds, and facilities.  Any services for which a charter school  contracts  with a school district shall be provided by the district at cost.  Any services  for which a charter school contracts with a local school board or with the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college  shall be provided by the public entity at cost.(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established by converting an  existing school or attendance center to charter school status be required to  pay rent for space  that is deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter agreement,  in school district  facilities.  However, all other costs for the operation and maintenance of  school district facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject  to negotiation between  the charter school and the local school board and shall be set forth in the  charter.(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or grade level.(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or Commission, then the charter school is its own local education agency. (Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. 8-23-19; 102-51, eff. 7-9-21.)(Text of Section from P.A. 102-157)Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, non-home  based, and non-profit school.  A charter school shall be organized and operated  as a nonprofit corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity  authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.(b) A charter school may be established under this Article by creating a new  school or by converting an existing public school or attendance center to  charter  school status.  Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in all new  applications to establish  a charter  school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the  charter  school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3).(b-5)  In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with their teachers at remote locations and with students participating at different times.From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a school district organized under Article 34 of this Code.  This moratorium does not apply to a charter school with virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter school with virtual-schooling components already approved prior to April 1, 2013.(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by its board of  directors or other governing body  in the manner provided in its charter.  The governing body of a charter school  shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter school's board of directors or other governing body must include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the charter school or a charter network election, appointment by the charter school's board of directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent.(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and responsibilities, including financial oversight and accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of professional development training in these same areas. The training under this subsection may be provided or certified by a statewide charter school membership association or may be provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by the State Board of Education.(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular health and safety requirement" means any health and safety requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or prevent threats to the health and safety of  students and school personnel.  "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does not include any course of study or specialized instructional requirement for which the State Board has established goals and learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an outcome of their education.A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular health and safety  requirements applicable to public schools under the laws of the State of  Illinois. On or before September 1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter school must meet.  The list shall be updated annually no later than September 1.   Any charter contract between a charter school and its authorizer must contain a provision that requires the  charter school to follow the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list during the term of the charter.   Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the authorizing local school board.(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a charter school shall  not charge tuition; provided that a charter school may charge reasonable fees  for textbooks, instructional materials, and student activities.(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the management and operation  of its fiscal affairs including,  but not limited to, the preparation of its budget.  An audit of each charter  school's finances shall be conducted annually by an outside, independent  contractor retained by the charter school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from each charter school.(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools that pertain to special education and the instruction of English learners, and  its charter.  A charter  school is exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code  governing public  schools and local school board policies; however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code     regarding criminal  history records checks and checks of the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for employment;(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and     34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students;(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees     Tort Immunity Act;(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit     Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents;(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and     subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code;(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school     report cards;(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act;(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying     prevention;(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student     discipline reporting;(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code;(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code;(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code;(14) Sections 22-90 and 26-18 of this Code;(15) Section 22-30 of this Code;(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; and(17) the Seizure Smart School Act.The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) is declaratory of existing law.(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a school district, the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college, or  any other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use  of a school building and grounds or any other real property or facilities that  the charter school desires to use or convert for use as a charter school site,  (ii) the operation and maintenance thereof, and  (iii) the provision of any service, activity, or undertaking that the charter  school is required to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.  However, a charter school  that is established on  or  after April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that operates  in a city having a population exceeding  500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to  manage or operate the school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3) and  concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 school year.  Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school district may  charge a charter school reasonable rent for the use of the district's  buildings, grounds, and facilities.  Any services for which a charter school  contracts  with a school district shall be provided by the district at cost.  Any services  for which a charter school contracts with a local school board or with the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college  shall be provided by the public entity at cost.(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established by converting an  existing school or attendance center to charter school status be required to  pay rent for space  that is deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter agreement,  in school district  facilities.  However, all other costs for the operation and maintenance of  school district facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject  to negotiation between  the charter school and the local school board and shall be set forth in the  charter.(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or grade level.(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or Commission, then the charter school is its own local education agency. (Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. 8-23-19; 102-157, eff. 7-1-22.)(Text of Section from P.A. 102-360)Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, non-home  based, and non-profit school.  A charter school shall be organized and operated  as a nonprofit corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity  authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.(b) A charter school may be established under this Article by creating a new  school or by converting an existing public school or attendance center to  charter  school status.  Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in all new  applications to establish  a charter  school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the  charter  school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3).(b-5)  In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with their teachers at remote locations and with students participating at different times.From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a school district organized under Article 34 of this Code.  This moratorium does not apply to a charter school with virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter school with virtual-schooling components already approved prior to April 1, 2013.(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by its board of  directors or other governing body  in the manner provided in its charter.  The governing body of a charter school  shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter school's board of directors or other governing body must include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the charter school or a charter network election, appointment by the charter school's board of directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent.(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and responsibilities, including financial oversight and accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of professional development training in these same areas. The training under this subsection may be provided or certified by a statewide charter school membership association or may be provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by the State Board of Education.(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular health and safety requirement" means any health and safety requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or prevent threats to the health and safety of  students and school personnel.  "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does not include any course of study or specialized instructional requirement for which the State Board has established goals and learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an outcome of their education.A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular health and safety  requirements applicable to public schools under the laws of the State of  Illinois. On or before September 1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter school must meet.  The list shall be updated annually no later than September 1.   Any charter contract between a charter school and its authorizer must contain a provision that requires the  charter school to follow the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list during the term of the charter.   Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the authorizing local school board.(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a charter school shall  not charge tuition; provided that a charter school may charge reasonable fees  for textbooks, instructional materials, and student activities.(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the management and operation  of its fiscal affairs including,  but not limited to, the preparation of its budget.  An audit of each charter  school's finances shall be conducted annually by an outside, independent  contractor retained by the charter school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from each charter school.(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools that pertain to special education and the instruction of English learners, and  its charter.  A charter  school is exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code  governing public  schools and local school board policies; however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code     regarding criminal  history records checks and checks of the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for employment;(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and     34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students;(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees     Tort Immunity Act;(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit     Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents;(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and     subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code;(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school     report cards;(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act;(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying     prevention;(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student     discipline reporting;(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code;(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code;(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code;(14) Section 26-18 of this Code;(15) Section 22-30 of this Code;(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code;(17) the Seizure Smart School Act;(18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code; and(19) Section 10-22.25b of this Code.The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) is declaratory of existing law.(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a school district, the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college, or  any other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use  of a school building and grounds or any other real property or facilities that  the charter school desires to use or convert for use as a charter school site,  (ii) the operation and maintenance thereof, and  (iii) the provision of any service, activity, or undertaking that the charter  school is required to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.  However, a charter school  that is established on  or  after April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that operates  in a city having a population exceeding  500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to  manage or operate the school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3) and  concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 school year.  Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school district may  charge a charter school reasonable rent for the use of the district's  buildings, grounds, and facilities.  Any services for which a charter school  contracts  with a school district shall be provided by the district at cost.  Any services  for which a charter school contracts with a local school board or with the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college  shall be provided by the public entity at cost.(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established by converting an  existing school or attendance center to charter school status be required to  pay rent for space  that is deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter agreement,  in school district  facilities.  However, all other costs for the operation and maintenance of  school district facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject  to negotiation between  the charter school and the local school board and shall be set forth in the  charter.(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or grade level.(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or Commission, then the charter school is its own local education agency. (Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. 8-23-19; 101-654, eff. 3-8-21; 102-360, eff. 1-1-22.)(Text of Section from P.A. 102-445)Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, non-home  based, and non-profit school.  A charter school shall be organized and operated  as a nonprofit corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity  authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.(b) A charter school may be established under this Article by creating a new  school or by converting an existing public school or attendance center to  charter  school status.  Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in all new  applications to establish  a charter  school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the  charter  school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3).(b-5)  In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with their teachers at remote locations and with students participating at different times.From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a school district organized under Article 34 of this Code.  This moratorium does not apply to a charter school with virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter school with virtual-schooling components already approved prior to April 1, 2013.(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by its board of  directors or other governing body  in the manner provided in its charter.  The governing body of a charter school  shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter school's board of directors or other governing body must include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the charter school or a charter network election, appointment by the charter school's board of directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent.(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and responsibilities, including financial oversight and accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of professional development training in these same areas. The training under this subsection may be provided or certified by a statewide charter school membership association or may be provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by the State Board of Education.(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular health and safety requirement" means any health and safety requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or prevent threats to the health and safety of  students and school personnel.  "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does not include any course of study or specialized instructional requirement for which the State Board has established goals and learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an outcome of their education.A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular health and safety  requirements applicable to public schools under the laws of the State of  Illinois. On or before September 1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter school must meet.  The list shall be updated annually no later than September 1.   Any charter contract between a charter school and its authorizer must contain a provision that requires the  charter school to follow the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list during the term of the charter.   Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the authorizing local school board.(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a charter school shall  not charge tuition; provided that a charter school may charge reasonable fees  for textbooks, instructional materials, and student activities.(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the management and operation  of its fiscal affairs, including,  but not limited to, the preparation of its budget.  An audit of each charter  school's finances shall be conducted annually by an outside, independent  contractor retained by the charter school. The contractor shall not be an employee of the charter school or affiliated with the charter school or its authorizer in any way, other than to audit the charter school's finances. To ensure financial accountability for the use of public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from each charter school.(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools that pertain to special education and the instruction of English learners, and  its charter.  A charter  school is exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code  governing public  schools and local school board policies; however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code     regarding criminal  history records checks and checks of the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for employment;(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and     34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students;(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees     Tort Immunity Act;(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit     Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents;(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and     subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code;(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school     report cards;(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act;(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying     prevention;(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student     discipline reporting;(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code;(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code;(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code;(14) Section 26-18 of this Code;(15) Section 22-30 of this Code;(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; and(17) the Seizure Smart School Act.The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) is declaratory of existing law.(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a school district, the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college, or  any other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use  of a school building and grounds or any other real property or facilities that  the charter school desires to use or convert for use as a charter school site,  (ii) the operation and maintenance thereof, and  (iii) the provision of any service, activity, or undertaking that the charter  school is required to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.  However, a charter school  that is established on  or  after April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that operates  in a city having a population exceeding  500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to  manage or operate the school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3) and  concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 school year.  Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school district may  charge a charter school reasonable rent for the use of the district's  buildings, grounds, and facilities.  Any services for which a charter school  contracts  with a school district shall be provided by the district at cost.  Any services  for which a charter school contracts with a local school board or with the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college  shall be provided by the public entity at cost.(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established by converting an  existing school or attendance center to charter school status be required to  pay rent for space  that is deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter agreement,  in school district  facilities.  However, all other costs for the operation and maintenance of  school district facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject  to negotiation between  the charter school and the local school board and shall be set forth in the  charter.(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or grade level.(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or Commission, then the charter school is its own local education agency. (Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. 8-23-19; 102-445, eff. 8-20-21.)(Text of Section from P.A. 102-466)Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, non-home  based, and non-profit school.  A charter school shall be organized and operated  as a nonprofit corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity  authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.(b) A charter school may be established under this Article by creating a new  school or by converting an existing public school or attendance center to  charter  school status.  Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in all new  applications to establish  a charter  school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the  charter  school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3).(b-5)  In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with their teachers at remote locations and with students participating at different times.From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a school district organized under Article 34 of this Code.  This moratorium does not apply to a charter school with virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter school with virtual-schooling components already approved prior to April 1, 2013.(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by its board of  directors or other governing body  in the manner provided in its charter.  The governing body of a charter school  shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter school's board of directors or other governing body must include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the charter school or a charter network election, appointment by the charter school's board of directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent.(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and responsibilities, including financial oversight and accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of professional development training in these same areas. The training under this subsection may be provided or certified by a statewide charter school membership association or may be provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by the State Board of Education.(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular health and safety requirement" means any health and safety requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or prevent threats to the health and safety of  students and school personnel.  "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does not include any course of study or specialized instructional requirement for which the State Board has established goals and learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an outcome of their education.A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular health and safety  requirements applicable to public schools under the laws of the State of  Illinois. On or before September 1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter school must meet.  The list shall be updated annually no later than September 1.   Any charter contract between a charter school and its authorizer must contain a provision that requires the  charter school to follow the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list during the term of the charter.   Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the authorizing local school board.(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a charter school shall  not charge tuition; provided that a charter school may charge reasonable fees  for textbooks, instructional materials, and student activities.(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the management and operation  of its fiscal affairs including,  but not limited to, the preparation of its budget.  An audit of each charter  school's finances shall be conducted annually by an outside, independent  contractor retained by the charter school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from each charter school.(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools that pertain to special education and the instruction of English learners, and  its charter.  A charter  school is exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code  governing public  schools and local school board policies; however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code     regarding criminal  history records checks and checks of the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for employment;(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and     34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students;(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees     Tort Immunity Act;(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit     Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents;(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and     subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code;(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school     report cards;(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act;(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying     prevention;(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student     discipline reporting;(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code;(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code;(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code;(14) Section 26-18 of this Code;(15) Section 22-30 of this Code;(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code;(17) the Seizure Smart School Act;(18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code; and(19) Article 26A of this Code.The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) is declaratory of existing law.(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a school district, the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college, or  any other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use  of a school building and grounds or any other real property or facilities that  the charter school desires to use or convert for use as a charter school site,  (ii) the operation and maintenance thereof, and  (iii) the provision of any service, activity, or undertaking that the charter  school is required to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.  However, a charter school  that is established on  or  after April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that operates  in a city having a population exceeding  500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to  manage or operate the school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3) and  concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 school year.  Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school district may  charge a charter school reasonable rent for the use of the district's  buildings, grounds, and facilities.  Any services for which a charter school  contracts  with a school district shall be provided by the district at cost.  Any services  for which a charter school contracts with a local school board or with the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college  shall be provided by the public entity at cost.(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established by converting an  existing school or attendance center to charter school status be required to  pay rent for space  that is deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter agreement,  in school district  facilities.  However, all other costs for the operation and maintenance of  school district facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject  to negotiation between  the charter school and the local school board and shall be set forth in the  charter.(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or grade level.(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or Commission, then the charter school is its own local education agency. (Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. 8-23-19; 101-654, eff. 3-8-21; 102-466, eff. 7-1-25.)(Text of Section from P.A. 102-522)Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, non-home  based, and non-profit school.  A charter school shall be organized and operated  as a nonprofit corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity  authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.(b) A charter school may be established under this Article by creating a new  school or by converting an existing public school or attendance center to  charter  school status.  Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in all new  applications to establish  a charter  school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the  charter  school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3).(b-5)  In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with their teachers at remote locations and with students participating at different times.From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a school district organized under Article 34 of this Code.  This moratorium does not apply to a charter school with virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter school with virtual-schooling components already approved prior to April 1, 2013.(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by its board of  directors or other governing body  in the manner provided in its charter.  The governing body of a charter school  shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter school's board of directors or other governing body must include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the charter school or a charter network election, appointment by the charter school's board of directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent.(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and responsibilities, including financial oversight and accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of professional development training in these same areas. The training under this subsection may be provided or certified by a statewide charter school membership association or may be provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by the State Board of Education.(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular health and safety requirement" means any health and safety requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or prevent threats to the health and safety of  students and school personnel.  "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does not include any course of study or specialized instructional requirement for which the State Board has established goals and learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an outcome of their education.A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular health and safety  requirements applicable to public schools under the laws of the State of  Illinois. On or before September 1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter school must meet.  The list shall be updated annually no later than September 1.   Any charter contract between a charter school and its authorizer must contain a provision that requires the  charter school to follow the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list during the term of the charter.   Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the authorizing local school board.(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a charter school shall  not charge tuition; provided that a charter school may charge reasonable fees  for textbooks, instructional materials, and student activities.(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the management and operation  of its fiscal affairs including,  but not limited to, the preparation of its budget.  An audit of each charter  school's finances shall be conducted annually by an outside, independent  contractor retained by the charter school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from each charter school.(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools that pertain to special education and the instruction of English learners, and  its charter.  A charter  school is exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code  governing public  schools and local school board policies; however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code     regarding criminal  history records checks and checks of the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for employment;(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and     34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students;(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees     Tort Immunity Act;(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit     Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents;(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and     subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code;(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school     report cards;(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act;(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying     prevention;(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student     discipline reporting;(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code;(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code;(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code;(14) Section 26-18 of this Code;(15) Section 22-30 of this Code;(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code;(17) the Seizure Smart School Act;(18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code;(19) Section 27-9.1a of this Code;(20) Section 27-9.1b of this Code; and(21) Section 34-18.8 of this Code.The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) is declaratory of existing law.(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a school district, the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college, or  any other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use  of a school building and grounds or any other real property or facilities that  the charter school desires to use or convert for use as a charter school site,  (ii) the operation and maintenance thereof, and  (iii) the provision of any service, activity, or undertaking that the charter  school is required to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.  However, a charter school  that is established on  or  after April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that operates  in a city having a population exceeding  500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to  manage or operate the school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3) and  concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 school year.  Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school district may  charge a charter school reasonable rent for the use of the district's  buildings, grounds, and facilities.  Any services for which a charter school  contracts  with a school district shall be provided by the district at cost.  Any services  for which a charter school contracts with a local school board or with the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college  shall be provided by the public entity at cost.(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established by converting an  existing school or attendance center to charter school status be required to  pay rent for space  that is deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter agreement,  in school district  facilities.  However, all other costs for the operation and maintenance of  school district facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject  to negotiation between  the charter school and the local school board and shall be set forth in the  charter.(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or grade level.(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or Commission, then the charter school is its own local education agency. (Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. 8-23-19; 101-654, eff. 3-8-21; 102-522, eff. 8-20-21.)(Text of Section from P.A. 102-558)Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, non-home  based, and non-profit school.  A charter school shall be organized and operated  as a nonprofit corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity  authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.(b) A charter school may be established under this Article by creating a new  school or by converting an existing public school or attendance center to  charter  school status.  Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in all new  applications to establish  a charter  school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the  charter  school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3).(b-5)  In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with their teachers at remote locations and with students participating at different times.From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a school district organized under Article 34 of this Code.  This moratorium does not apply to a charter school with virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter school with virtual-schooling components already approved prior to April 1, 2013.(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by its board of  directors or other governing body  in the manner provided in its charter.  The governing body of a charter school  shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter school's board of directors or other governing body must include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the charter school or a charter network election, appointment by the charter school's board of directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent.(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and responsibilities, including financial oversight and accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of professional development training in these same areas. The training under this subsection may be provided or certified by a statewide charter school membership association or may be provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by the State Board of Education.(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular health and safety requirement" means any health and safety requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or prevent threats to the health and safety of  students and school personnel.  "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does not include any course of study or specialized instructional requirement for which the State Board has established goals and learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an outcome of their education.A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular health and safety  requirements applicable to public schools under the laws of the State of  Illinois. On or before September 1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter school must meet.  The list shall be updated annually no later than September 1.   Any charter contract between a charter school and its authorizer must contain a provision that requires the  charter school to follow the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list during the term of the charter.   Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the authorizing local school board.(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a charter school shall  not charge tuition; provided that a charter school may charge reasonable fees  for textbooks, instructional materials, and student activities.(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the management and operation  of its fiscal affairs including,  but not limited to, the preparation of its budget.  An audit of each charter  school's finances shall be conducted annually by an outside, independent  contractor retained by the charter school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from each charter school.(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools that pertain to special education and the instruction of English learners, and  its charter.  A charter  school is exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code  governing public  schools and local school board policies; however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code     regarding criminal  history records checks and checks of the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for employment;(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and     34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students;(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees     Tort Immunity Act;(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit     Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents;(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and     subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code;(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school     report cards;(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act;(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying     prevention;(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student     discipline reporting;(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code;(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code;(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code;(14) Section 26-18 of this Code;(15) Section 22-30 of this Code;(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; and(17) the Seizure Smart School Act.The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) is declaratory of existing law.(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a school district, the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college, or  any other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use  of a school building and grounds or any other real property or facilities that  the charter school desires to use or convert for use as a charter school site,  (ii) the operation and maintenance thereof, and  (iii) the provision of any service, activity, or undertaking that the charter  school is required to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.  However, a charter school  that is established on  or  after April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that operates  in a city having a population exceeding  500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to  manage or operate the school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3) and  concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 school year.  Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school district may  charge a charter school reasonable rent for the use of the district's  buildings, grounds, and facilities.  Any services for which a charter school  contracts  with a school district shall be provided by the district at cost.  Any services  for which a charter school contracts with a local school board or with the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college  shall be provided by the public entity at cost.(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established by converting an  existing school or attendance center to charter school status be required to  pay rent for space  that is deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter agreement,  in school district  facilities.  However, all other costs for the operation and maintenance of  school district facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject  to negotiation between  the charter school and the local school board and shall be set forth in the  charter.(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or grade level.(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or Commission, then the charter school is its own local education agency. (Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. 8-23-19; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)(Text of Section from P.A. 102-676)Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, nonreligious, non-home  based, and non-profit school.  A charter school shall be organized and operated  as a nonprofit corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity  authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.(b) A charter school may be established under this Article by creating a new  school or by converting an existing public school or attendance center to  charter  school status.  Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in all new  applications to establish  a charter  school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the  charter  school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3).(b-5)  In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with their teachers at remote locations and with students participating at different times.From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a school district organized under Article 34 of this Code.  This moratorium does not apply to a charter school with virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter school with virtual-schooling components already approved prior to April 1, 2013.(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by its board of  directors or other governing body  in the manner provided in its charter.  The governing body of a charter school  shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter school's board of directors or other governing body must include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the charter school or a charter network election, appointment by the charter school's board of directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent.(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and responsibilities, including financial oversight and accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a voting member of a charter school's board of directors or other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of professional development training in these same areas. The training under this subsection may be provided or certified by a statewide charter school membership association or may be provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by the State Board of Education.(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular health and safety requirement" means any health and safety requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or prevent threats to the health and safety of  students and school personnel.  "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does not include any course of study or specialized instructional requirement for which the State Board has established goals and learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an outcome of their education.A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular health and safety  requirements applicable to public schools under the laws of the State of  Illinois. On or before September 1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter school must meet.  The list shall be updated annually no later than September 1.   Any charter contract between a charter school and its authorizer must contain a provision that requires the  charter school to follow the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list during the term of the charter.   Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the authorizing local school board.(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a charter school shall  not charge tuition; provided that a charter school may charge reasonable fees  for textbooks, instructional materials, and student activities.(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the management and operation  of its fiscal affairs including,  but not limited to, the preparation of its budget.  An audit of each charter  school's finances shall be conducted annually by an outside, independent  contractor retained by the charter school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from each charter school.(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools that pertain to special education and the instruction of English learners, and  its charter.  A charter  school is exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code  governing public  schools and local school board policies; however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code     regarding criminal  history records checks and checks of the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for employment;(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and     34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students;(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees     Tort Immunity Act;(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit     Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of officers, directors, employees, and agents;(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and     subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code;(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school     report cards;(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act;(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying     prevention;(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student     discipline reporting;(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code;(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code;(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code;(14) Section 26-18 of this Code;(15) Section 22-30 of this Code;(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code;(17) the Seizure Smart School Act;(18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code;(19) Section 2-3.188 of this Code; and(20) Section 22-85.5 of this Code.The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) is declaratory of existing law.(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a school district, the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college, or  any other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use  of a school building and grounds or any other real property or facilities that  the charter school desires to use or convert for use as a charter school site,  (ii) the operation and maintenance thereof, and  (iii) the provision of any service, activity, or undertaking that the charter  school is required to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.  However, a charter school  that is established on  or  after April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that operates  in a city having a population exceeding  500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to  manage or operate the school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the  effective date of Public Act 93-3) and  concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 school year.  Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school district may  charge a charter school reasonable rent for the use of the district's  buildings, grounds, and facilities.  Any services for which a charter school  contracts  with a school district shall be provided by the district at cost.  Any services  for which a charter school contracts with a local school board or with the  governing body of a State college or university or public community college  shall be provided by the public entity at cost.(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established by converting an  existing school or attendance center to charter school status be required to  pay rent for space  that is deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter agreement,  in school district  facilities.  However, all other costs for the operation and maintenance of  school district facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject  to negotiation between  the charter school and the local school board and shall be set forth in the  charter.(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or grade level.(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or Commission, then the charter school is its own local education agency. (Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. 8-23-19; 101-654, eff. 3-8-21; 102-676, eff. 12-3-21.)