reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AK Stat § 12.45.045 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.045. Evidence of past sexual conduct in trials of certain sexual offenses.

(a) In prosecutions for the crimes of sexual assault in any degree, sexual abuse of a minor in any degree, unlawful exploitation of a minor, or an attempt to commit any of these crimes, evidence of the sexual conduct of the complaining witness, occurring either before or after the offense charged, may not be admitted nor may reference be made to it in the presence of the jury except as provided in this section. When the defendant seeks to admit the evidence for any purpose, the defendant shall apply for an order of the court not later than five days before trial or at a later time as the court may, for good cause, permit. The defendant may, for good cause shown, apply for an order during trial if the request is based on information learned after the deadline or during the trial. After the application is made, the court shall conduct a hearing in camera to determine the admissibility of the evidence. If the court finds that evidence offered by the defendant regarding the sexual conduct of the complaining witness is relevant, and that the probative value of the evidence offered is not outweighed by the probability that its admission will create undue prejudice, confusion of the issues, or unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the complaining witness, the court shall make an order stating what evidence may be introduced and the nature of the questions that may be permitted. The defendant may then offer evidence under the order of the court. (b) In the absence of a persuasive showing to the contrary, evidence of the complaining witness' sexual conduct occurring more than one year before the date of the offense charged is presumed to be inadmissible under this section. (c) In this section “complaining witness” means the alleged victim of the crime charged, the prosecution of which is subject to this section.
AK Stat § 12.45.049 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.049. Privilege relating to domestic violence and sexual assault counseling.

Confidential communications between a victim of domestic violence or sexual assault and a victim counselor are privileged under AS 18.66.200 - 18.66.250.
AK Stat § 12.45.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.050. Limitation on discovery of statement of prosecution witness.

In a criminal prosecution, no statement or report in the possession of the state which was made by a prosecution witness or prospective prosecution witness (other than the defendant) to an agent of the state may be the subject of subpoena, discovery, or inspection until the witness has testified on direct examination at the preliminary hearing, or in the trial of the case.
AK Stat § 12.45.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.060. Discovery after direct examination of witness.

After a witness called by the state has testified on direct examination, the court shall, on motion of the defendant, order the state to produce any statement of the witness in the possession of the state that relates to the subject matter as to which the witness has testified. If the entire contents of the statement relate to the subject matter of the testimony of the witness, the court shall order it to be delivered directly to the defendant for examination and use.
AK Stat § 12.45.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.070. Discovery of portions of statement.

If the state claims that any statement ordered to be produced under AS 12.45.060 contains matter that does not relate to the subject matter of the testimony of the witness, the court shall order the state to deliver the statement for the inspection of the court in chambers. Upon delivery the court shall excise the portions of the statement that do not relate to the subject matter of the testimony of the witness. With the material excised, the court shall then direct delivery of the statement to the defendant for the use of the defendant. If, pursuant to this procedure, any portion of the statement is withheld from the defendant and the defendant objects to the withholding, and the trial is continued to an adjudication of the guilt of the defendant, the entire text of the statement shall be preserved by the state and, in the event the defendant appeals, shall be made available to the appellate court for the purpose of determining the correctness of the ruling of the trial judge. When a statement is delivered to a defendant, the court may recess the trial for the defendant's examination of the statement and preparation for its use in the trial.
AK Stat § 12.45.080 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.080. Disposition of proceeding upon failure of state to comply with order.

If the state elects not to comply with an order of the court to deliver to the defendant a statement or a portion of a statement as the court may direct, the court shall strike from the record the testimony of the witness, and the preliminary hearing or trial shall proceed unless the court in its discretion determines that the interests of justice require that the preliminary hearing be terminated immediately or a mistrial be declared.
AK Stat § 12.45.082 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.082. Definition of “statement”.

In AS 12.45.060 - 12.45.080, the term “statement,” in relation to any witness called by the state, means (1) a written statement made by the witness and signed or otherwise adopted or approved by the witness; or (2) a stenographic, mechanical, electrical, or other recording, or a transcription of the statement that is a substantially verbatim recital of an oral statement made by the witness to an agent of the state and recorded contemporaneously with the making of the oral statement.
AK Stat § 12.45.084 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.084. Laboratory report of controlled substances.

(a) In a prosecution under AS 11.71.010 - 11.71.060, a complete copy of an official laboratory report from the Department of Public Safety or a laboratory operated by another law enforcement agency is prima facie evidence of the content, identity, and weight of a controlled substance. The report must be signed by the person performing the analysis and must state that the substance which is the basis of the alleged offense has been weighed and analyzed. In the report, the author shall state with specificity findings as to the content, weight, and identity of the substance. (b) A sworn statement prepared by the author of the report provided for in (a) of this section must be attached to the report. The statement must set out the identity of the author and include a statement that the author is an employee of the laboratory issuing the report and that performing the analysis is a part of the author's regular duties. The statement must also include an outline of the author's education, training, and experience for performing an analysis. The author shall state that scientifically accepted tests were performed with due caution, and whether to the author's knowledge the evidence was handled in accordance with established and accepted procedures while in the custody of the laboratory. (c) The prosecuting attorney shall serve a copy of the report on the attorney of record for the accused, or on the defendant if the defendant has no attorney, not later than 20 days before a proceeding in which the report is to be used against the accused. However, at a preliminary hearing or grand jury proceeding, the report may be used without having previously been served upon the accused. (d) The accused or the accused's attorney may demand the testimony of the person signing the report, by serving a written demand showing cause upon the prosecuting attorney within seven days from receipt of the report. (e) A report issued for use under this section must contain notice of the right of the accused to demand the testimony of the person signing the report.
AK Stat § 12.45.086 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 2. Discovery, Testimony, and Evidence.|Sec. 12.45.086. Photographic evidence of property wrongfully taken or damaged.

(a) In a criminal proceeding or a children's court proceeding involving the wrongful taking or damaging of property, photographs of the property are competent evidence of the property and are admissible in the proceeding to the same extent as if the property had been introduced as evidence. (b) Photographs of property that are to be introduced as evidence under this section shall be accompanied by a written description of the property, the name of the owner of the property, the location where the alleged crime occurred, the name of the investigating peace officer, the date the photograph was taken, and the name and signature of the photographer. The written description shall be signed by the investigating peace officer under penalty of perjury under AS 09.63.020. (c) In a prosecution for a violation of AS 11.46.120 - 11.46.150 in which the property is commercial fishing gear as defined in AS 16.43.990, the gear shall be returned to the owner as soon as possible. The prosecutor may obtain photographs of the gear for use as evidence in accordance with (a) and (b) of this section.
AK Stat § 12.45.120 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 3. Compromise and Satisfaction.|Sec. 12.45.120. Authority to compromise misdemeanors for which victim has civil action.

If a defendant is held to answer on a charge of misdemeanor for which the person injured by the act constituting the crime has a remedy by a civil action, the crime may be compromised except when it was committed (1) by or upon a peace officer, judge, or magistrate while in the execution of the duties of that office; (2) riotously; (3) with an intent to commit a felony; (4) larcenously; (5) against (A) a spouse or a former spouse of the defendant; (B) a parent, grandparent, child, or grandchild of the defendant; (C) a member of the social unit comprised of those living together in the same dwelling as the defendant; or (D) a person who is not a spouse or former spouse of the defendant but who previously lived in a spousal relationship with the defendant.
AK Stat § 12.45.130 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 3. Compromise and Satisfaction.|Sec. 12.45.130. Acknowledgment of satisfaction by injured party.

If the party injured appears before the court in which the defendant is bound to appear, at any time before trial, and acknowledges in writing that satisfaction has been received for the injury, the court may, on payment of the costs incurred, order the prosecution dismissed and the defendant discharged. The order is a bar to another prosecution for the same crime.
AK Stat § 12.45.140 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 45. Trial, Evidence, Compromise|Article 3. Compromise and Satisfaction.|Sec. 12.45.140. Compromise or stay upon compromise by other means prohibited.

A crime may not be compromised or the prosecution or punishment upon a compromise dismissed or stayed except as provided by law.
AK Stat § 12.50.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 50. Witnesses|Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings.|Sec. 12.50.020. Witness from another state subpoenaed to testify in this state.

(a) If a person in a state which by its laws has made provision for commanding persons inside its borders to attend and testify in criminal prosecutions or grand jury investigations commenced or about to commence in this state as a material witness in a criminal action pending in a court of record of this state, or in a grand jury investigation which has commenced or is about to commence, a judge of the court may issue a certificate under the seal of the court stating these facts and specifying the number of days the witness will be required. The certificate may include a recommendation that the witness be taken into immediate custody and delivered to an officer of this state to assure attendance in this state. This certificate shall be presented to a judge of a court of record in the county or judicial district in which the witness is found. This order of a court in the other state delivering custody of a witness to an officer of this state shall be sufficient authority to an officer of this state to take the witness into custody and hold the witness until discharged by a court of this state. (b) If the witness is subpoenaed to attend and testify in this state the witness shall be tendered a sum equivalent to the cost of air fare round trip passage on a certificated carrier or such prepaid passage and reasonable incidental travel allowance for going to and from airports plus $20 per day for each day that the witness is required to travel and attend as a witness. A witness who has appeared in accordance with the provisions of the subpoena shall not be required to remain within the state a longer period of time than the period mentioned in the certificate, unless otherwise ordered by the court. If the witness, after coming into this state, fails without good cause to attend and testify as directed in the subpoena, the witness shall be punished in the manner provided for the punishment of any witness who disobeys a subpoena issued from a court of record in this state.
AK Stat § 12.50.030 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 50. Witnesses|Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings.|Sec. 12.50.030. Immunity of witness from arrest or service of process.

If a person comes into this state in obedience to a subpoena directing the person to attend and testify in this state, the person shall not, while in this state pursuant to the subpoena, be subject to arrest or the service of process, civil or criminal, in connection with matters which arose before entering this state under the subpoena.
AK Stat § 12.50.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 50. Witnesses|Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings.|Sec. 12.50.040. Immunity of foreign witness passing through state from arrest or process.

If a person passes through this state while going to another state in obedience to a subpoena to attend and testify in that state or while returning therefrom, the person shall not, while so passing through this state, be subject to arrest or the service of process, civil or criminal, in connection with matters which arose before entering this state under the subpoena.
AK Stat § 12.50.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 50. Witnesses|Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings.|Sec. 12.50.050. Party seeking witness.

The right to obtain witnesses under AS 12.50.010 - 12.50.080 in criminal proceedings shall extend to the state or a defendant. Witness fees shall be paid by the party calling the witness, except as provided in Rule 17(b), Alaska Rules of Criminal Procedure. If the time estimate in the certificate of the requesting court is exceeded, the nonindigent defendant shall be required to tender additional per diem or post bond to insure payment of total witness fees.
AK Stat § 12.50.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 50. Witnesses|Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings.|Sec. 12.50.060. Uniformity of interpretation.

AS 12.50.010 - 12.50.080 shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate the general purpose to make uniform the laws of the states which enact similar legislation.
AK Stat § 12.50.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 50. Witnesses|Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings.|Sec. 12.50.070. Definitions.

In AS 12.50.010 - 12.50.080, (1) “state” means a state, territory of the United States, and the District of Columbia; (2) “subpoena” includes a summons in a state where a summons is used in lieu of subpoena, order, or other notice requiring the appearance of a witness; the word subpoena also includes a subpoena duces tecum; (3) “witness” includes a person whose testimony is desired in a proceeding or investigation by a grand jury or in a criminal action, prosecution, or proceeding.
AK Stat § 12.50.080 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 50. Witnesses|Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings.|Sec. 12.50.080. Short title.

AS 12.50.010 - 12.50.080 may be cited as the Uniform Act to Secure Attendance of Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings.
AK Stat § 12.60.020 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 1. Manner of Preventing Crimes.|Sec. 12.60.020. Manner of preventing crime.

Crimes may be prevented by the intervention of the peace officers (1) by requiring security to keep the peace; (2) by forming a police in cities, towns, villages, and settlements, and by requiring their attendance at exposed places; (3) by suppressing riots.
AK Stat § 12.60.040 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.040. Action on threatened crime.

A person may bring a complaint in the district court against a person who has threatened to commit a crime against the person or property of another.
AK Stat § 12.60.050 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.050. Examination of complainant and witnesses.

When the complaint is brought, the judge or magistrate shall examine the complainant and require the complainant to sign the complaint under oath, and take signed statements under oath of any witnesses the complainant produces.
AK Stat § 12.60.060 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.060. Arrest.

If it appears that there is good reason to fear the commission of the crime threatened by the person complained of, the judge or magistrate shall have the person complained of arrested and immediately brought before the judge or magistrate.
AK Stat § 12.60.070 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.070. Examination of charge.

When the person complained of appears or is brought before the judge or magistrate, if the charge in the complaint is controverted, the judge or magistrate may subpoena witnesses, hear any statement to the charges made by the person complained of, and hear all other testimony.
AK Stat § 12.60.080 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.080. Adjournment of examination.

The judge or magistrate may adjourn the examination and commit the person complained of, or take bail or a deposit of money in lieu thereof.
AK Stat § 12.60.090 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.090. Discharge for lack of grounds.

If it appears that there is no good reason to fear the commission of the crime alleged to have been threatened, the person complained of shall be discharged.
AK Stat § 12.60.100 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.100. Requirement of undertaking.

If there is good reason to fear the commission of the crime, the person complained of may be required to enter into an undertaking in a sum not exceeding $2,000 as the judge or magistrate may direct, with one or more sufficient sureties, to keep the peace toward the people of the state and particularly toward the complainant. The undertaking is valid and binding for not more than one year and may, upon the renewal of the action, be extended for an additional period of not more than one year, or a new undertaking required.
AK Stat § 12.60.110 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.110. Discharge upon giving undertaking.

If the undertaking is given, the party complained of shall be discharged. If the party complained of does not give the undertaking, the judge or magistrate shall commit the party to the custody of a peace officer.
AK Stat § 12.60.120 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.120. Security where crime committed or threatened before court, judge or magistrate.

A person who, in the presence of a court, judge, or magistrate, assaults or threatens to assault another, or to commit an offense against another's property, or who contends with another with angry words to the disturbance of the peace may be ordered by the court, judge, or magistrate without warrant or other proof to give security as provided in this chapter and, if the person omits to do so, may be committed.
AK Stat § 12.60.130 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.130. Discharge upon giving undertaking after commitment.

If the person complained of is committed for not giving the undertaking required, the person may be discharged by any judge or magistrate upon giving the undertaking.
AK Stat § 12.60.140 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.140. Forfeiture of undertaking.

The undertaking is forfeited upon the person complained of being convicted of a breach of the peace.
AK Stat § 12.60.150 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure|Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes|Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings.|Sec. 12.60.150. Rights and authorities of sureties.

The sureties in an undertaking to keep the peace are entitled to the rights and authority of bail under AS 12.30 and the Alaska Rules of Criminal Procedure, and may be exonerated from their undertaking in the manner prescribed by law.