reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
WI Stat § 961.65 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 961 - Uniform controlled substances act.|961.65 - Possessing materials for manufacturing methamphetamine.

961.65  Possessing materials for manufacturing methamphetamine. Except as authorized by this chapter, any person who possesses an ephedrine or pseudoephedrine product, red phosphorus, lithium metal, sodium metal, iodine, anhydrous ammonia, or pressurized ammonia with intent to manufacture methamphetamine is guilty of a Class H felony. Possession of more than 9 grams of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, other than pseudoephedrine contained in a product to which s. 961.01 (20c) (a) or (b) applies, creates a rebuttable presumption of intent to manufacture methamphetamine. In this section, “ephedrine" and “pseudoephedrine" include any of their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers.History:  2005 a. 14.
WI Stat § 961.67 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 961 - Uniform controlled substances act.|961.67 - Possession and disposal of waste from manufacture of methamphetamine.

961.67  Possession and disposal of waste from manufacture of methamphetamine. (1) In this section:(a) “Dispose of" means discharge, deposit, inject, dump, spill, leak or place methamphetamine manufacturing waste into or on any land or water in a manner that may permit the waste to be emitted into the air, to be discharged into any waters of the state or otherwise to enter the environment.(b) “Intentionally" has the meaning given in s. 939.23 (3).(c) “Methamphetamine manufacturing waste" means any solid, semisolid, liquid or contained gaseous material or article that results from or is produced by the manufacture of methamphetamine or a controlled substance analog of methamphetamine in violation of this chapter. (2) No person may do any of the following:(a) Knowingly possess methamphetamine manufacturing waste.(b) Intentionally dispose of methamphetamine manufacturing waste. (3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person who possesses or disposes of methamphetamine manufacturing waste under all of the following circumstances:(a) The person is storing, treating or disposing of the methamphetamine manufacturing waste in compliance with chs. 287, 289, 291 and 292 or the person has notified a law enforcement agency of the existence of the methamphetamine manufacturing waste.(b) The methamphetamine manufacturing waste had previously been possessed or disposed of by another person in violation of sub. (2). (4) A person who violates sub. (2) is subject to the following penalties:(a) For a first offense, the person is guilty of a Class H felony.(b) For a 2nd or subsequent offense, the person is guilty of a Class F felony. (5) Each day of a continuing violation of sub. (2) (a) or (b) constitutes a separate offense. History:  1999 a. 129; 2001 a. 109; 2005 a. 14 s. 33; Stats. 2005 s. 961.67.
WI Stat § 961.69 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 961 - Uniform controlled substances act.|961.69 - Possession, use, manufacture, distribution, or advertisement of a masking agent.

961.69  Possession, use, manufacture, distribution, or advertisement of a masking agent. (1) In this section, “masking agent" means any substance or device that is intended for use to defraud, circumvent, interfere with, or provide a substitute for a bodily fluid in conjunction with a lawfully administered drug test. (2) No person may use, or possess with the primary intent to use, a masking agent. Any person who violates this subsection may be fined not more than $500 or imprisoned for not more than 30 days or both. (3) No person may deliver, possess with intent to deliver, or manufacture with intent to deliver a masking agent. Any person who violates this subsection may be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than 90 days or both. (4) No person may place on an Internet site or in any newspaper, magazine, handbill, or other publication any advertisement knowing that the purpose of the advertisement, in whole or in part, is to promote the sale of a masking agent. Any person who violates this subsection may be fined not more than $500 or imprisoned for not more than 30 days or both. History:  2015 a. 264; s. 35.17 correction in (3).
WI Stat § 967.01 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.01 - Title and effective date.

967.01  Title and effective date. Chapters 967 to 979 may be referred to as the criminal procedure code and shall be interpreted as a unit. Chapters 967 to 979 shall govern all criminal proceedings and is effective on July 1, 1970. Chapters 967 to 979 apply in all prosecutions commenced on or after that date. Prosecutions commenced prior to July 1, 1970, shall be governed by the law existing prior thereto.History:  1979 c. 89.
WI Stat § 967.02 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.02 - Words and phrases defined.

967.02  Words and phrases defined. In chs. 967 to 979, unless the context of a specific section manifestly requires a different construction: (1d) “Bail" means the amount of money set by the court which is required to be obligated and secured as provided by law for the release of a person in custody so that the person will appear before the court in which the person's appearance may be required and that the person will comply with such conditions as are set forth in the bail bond. (1h) “Bond" means an undertaking either secured or unsecured entered into by a person in custody by which the person binds himself or herself to comply with such conditions as are set forth therein. (1p) “Clerk" means clerk of circuit court of the county including the clerk's deputies. (1t) “Court" means the circuit court unless otherwise indicated. (2) “Department" means the department of corrections, except as provided in ss. 971.14 and 975.001. (2m) “Judge" means judge of a court of record. (3m) “Judgment" means an adjudication by the court that the defendant is guilty or not guilty. (5) “Law enforcement officer" means any person who by virtue of the person's office or public employment is vested by law with the duty to maintain public order or to make arrests for crimes while acting within the scope of the person's authority.History:  1971 c. 298; 1977 c. 323, 449; 1979 c. 89; 1989 a. 31; 1993 a. 486; 1995 a. 27; 1997 a. 27; 2009 a. 214; 2015 a. 196.A John Doe judge is not the equivalent of a court and a John Doe proceeding is not a proceeding in a court of record. State v. Washington, 83 Wis. 2d 808, 266 N.W.2d 597 (1978).
WI Stat § 967.03 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.03 - District attorneys.

967.03  District attorneys. Wherever in chs. 967 to 980 powers or duties are imposed upon district attorneys, the same powers and duties may be discharged by any of their duly qualified deputies or assistants.History:  1979 c. 89; 2005 a. 434.
WI Stat § 967.05 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.05 - Methods of prosecution.

967.05  Methods of prosecution. (1) A prosecution may be commenced by the filing of:(a) A complaint;(b) In the case of a corporation or limited liability company, an information;(c) An indictment. (2) The trial of a misdemeanor action shall be upon a complaint. (3) The trial of a felony action shall be upon an information.History:  1979 c. 291; 1993 a. 112.
WI Stat § 967.057 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.057 - Prosecution decisions based on contributions to organizations and agencies.

967.057  Prosecution decisions based on contributions to organizations and agencies. A prosecutor may not, in exchange for a person's payment of money, other than restitution, to any organization or agency, dismiss or amend a charge alleging a criminal offense or elect not to commence a criminal prosecution.History:  1999 a. 58, 186; 2007 a. 84.A prosecutor may engage in negotiations relating to a defendant's reimbursement of blood withdrawal expenses, but a prosecutor may not, as a result of a defendant's payment or offer of payment of blood withdrawal expenses, dismiss or amend the charge, citation, or complaint or forego the initiation of a criminal prosecution, action, or special proceeding based on the violation. OAG 11-09.
WI Stat § 967.07 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.07 - Circuit court commissioners.

967.07  Circuit court commissioners. A circuit court commissioner may exercise powers or perform duties specified for a judge if such action is permitted under s. 757.69.History:  1977 c. 323; 2001 a. 61.
WI Stat § 967.09 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.09 - Interpreters may serve by telephone or video.

967.09  Interpreters may serve by telephone or video. On request of any party, the court may permit an interpreter to act in any criminal proceeding, other than trial, by telephone or live audiovisual means.History:  Sup. Ct. Order, 141 Wis. 2d xiii (1987); 1987 a. 403.
WI Stat § 967.10 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.10 - Waiting area for victims and witnesses.

967.10  Waiting area for victims and witnesses. (1) In this section:(a) “Victim" has the meaning given in s. 950.02 (4).(b) “Witness" has the meaning given in s. 950.02 (5). (2) If an area is available and use of the area is practical, a county shall provide a waiting area for a victim or witness to use during court proceedings that is separate from any area used by the defendant, the defendant's relatives and defense witnesses. If a separate waiting area is not available or its use is not practical, a county shall provide other means to minimize the contact between the victim or witness and the defendant, the defendant's relatives and defense witnesses during court proceedings.History:  1997 a. 181.
WI Stat § 967.11 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.11 - Alternatives to prosecution and incarceration; monitoring participants.

967.11  Alternatives to prosecution and incarceration; monitoring participants. (1) In this section, “approved substance abuse treatment program" means a substance abuse treatment program that meets the requirements of s. 165.95 (3), as determined by the department of justice under s. 165.95 (9) and (10). (2) If a county establishes an approved substance abuse treatment program and the program authorizes the use of surveillance and monitoring technology or day reporting programs, a court or a district attorney may require a person participating in an approved substance abuse treatment program to submit to surveillance and monitoring technology or a day reporting program as a condition of participation.History:  2005 a. 25; 2013 a. 20.
WI Stat § 967.12 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 967 - Criminal procedure — general provisions.|967.12 - Electronic filing.

967.12  Electronic filing. Section 801.18 shall govern the electronic filing of documents in criminal actions. Electronic filing may be made through a custom data exchange between the court case management system and the automated information system used by district attorneys.History:  Sup. Ct. Order No. 14-03, 2016 WI 29, 368 Wis. 2d xiii.
WI Stat § 968.03 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.03 - Dismissal or withdrawal of complaints.

968.03  Dismissal or withdrawal of complaints. (1) If the judge does not find probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed or that the accused has committed it, the judge shall endorse such finding on the complaint and file the complaint with the clerk. (2) An unserved warrant or summons shall, at the request of the district attorney, be returned to the judge who may dismiss the action. Such request shall be in writing, it shall state the reasons therefor in writing and shall be filed with the clerk. (3) The dismissals in subs. (1) and (2) are without prejudice.History:  1993 a. 486.
WI Stat § 968.05 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.05 - Corporations or limited liability companies: summons in criminal cases.

968.05  Corporations or limited liability companies: summons in criminal cases. (1) When a corporation or limited liability company is charged with the commission of a criminal offense, the judge or district attorney shall issue a summons setting forth the nature of the offense and commanding the corporation or limited liability company to appear before a court at a specific time and place. (2) The summons for the appearance of a corporation or limited liability company may be served as provided for service of a summons upon a corporation or limited liability company in a civil action. The summons shall be returnable not less than 10 days after service.History:  1993 a. 112.Cross-reference:  See s. 973.17 for provision for default judgment against a corporation.
WI Stat § 968.06 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.06 - Indictment by grand jury.

968.06  Indictment by grand jury. Upon indictment by a grand jury a complaint shall be issued, as provided by s. 968.02, upon the person named in the indictment and the person shall be entitled to a preliminary hearing under s. 970.03, and all proceedings thereafter shall be the same as if the person had been initially charged under s. 968.02 and had not been indicted by a grand jury.History:  1979 c. 291.
WI Stat § 968.073 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.073 - Recording custodial interrogations.

968.073  Recording custodial interrogations. (1) In this section:(a) “Custodial interrogation" means an interrogation by a law enforcement officer or an agent of a law enforcement agency of a person suspected of committing a crime from the time the suspect is or should be informed of his or her rights to counsel and to remain silent until the questioning ends, during which the officer or agent asks a question that is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response and during which a reasonable person in the suspect's position would believe that he or she is in custody or otherwise deprived of his or her freedom of action in any significant way.(b) “Law enforcement agency" has the meaning given in s. 165.83 (1) (b).(c) “Law enforcement officer" has the meaning given in s. 165.85 (2) (c). (2) It is the policy of this state to make an audio or audio and visual recording of a custodial interrogation of a person suspected of committing a felony unless a condition under s. 972.115 (2) (a) 1. to 6. applies or good cause is shown for not making an audio or audio and visual recording of the interrogation. (3) A law enforcement officer or agent of a law enforcement agency conducting a custodial interrogation is not required to inform the subject of the interrogation that the officer or agent is making an audio or audio and visual recording of the interrogation. History:  2005 a. 60.Instituting Innocence Reform: Wisconsin's New Government Experiment. Kruse. 2006 WLR 645.
WI Stat § 968.08 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.08 - Release by law enforcement officer of arrested person.

968.08  Release by law enforcement officer of arrested person. A law enforcement officer having custody of a person arrested without a warrant may release the person arrested without requiring the person to appear before a judge if the law enforcement officer is satisfied that there are insufficient grounds for the issuance of a criminal complaint against the person arrested.History:  1993 a. 486.
WI Stat § 968.085 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.085 - Citation; nature; issuance; release of accused.

968.085  Citation; nature; issuance; release of accused. (1) Nature. A citation under this section is a directive, issued by a law enforcement officer, that a person appear in court and answer criminal charges. A citation is not a criminal complaint and may not be used as a substitute for a criminal complaint. (2)  Authority to issue; effect. Except as provided in sub. (8), a law enforcement officer may issue a citation to any person whom he or she has reasonable grounds to believe has committed a misdemeanor. A citation may be issued in the field or at the headquarters or precinct station of the officer instead of or subsequent to a lawful arrest. If a citation is issued, the person cited shall be released on his or her own recognizance. In determining whether to issue a citation, the law enforcement officer may consider whether: (a) The accused has given proper identification.(b) The accused is willing to sign the citation.(c) The accused appears to represent a danger of harm to himself or herself, another person or property.(d) The accused can show sufficient evidence of ties to the community.(e) The accused has previously failed to appear or failed to respond to a citation.(f) Arrest or further detention appears necessary to carry out legitimate investigative action in accordance with law enforcement agency policies. (3)  Contents. The citation shall do all of the following:(a) Identify the offense and section which the person is alleged to have violated, including the date, and if material, identify the property and other persons involved.(b) Contain the name and address of the person cited, or other identification if that cannot be ascertained.(c) Identify the officer issuing the citation.(d) Direct the person cited to appear for his or her initial appearance in a designated court, at a designated time and date. (4)  Service. A copy of the citation shall be delivered to the person cited, and the original must be filed with the district attorney. (5)  Review by district attorney. If the district attorney declines to prosecute, he or she shall notify the law enforcement agency which issued the citation. The law enforcement agency shall attempt to notify the person cited that he or she will not be charged and is not required to appear as directed in the citation. (6)  Citation no bar to criminal summons or warrant. The prior issuance of a citation does not bar the issuance of a summons or a warrant for the same offense. (7)  Preparation of form. The judicial conference shall prescribe the form and content of the citation under s. 758.171. (8)  Inapplicability to certain domestic abuse cases. A law enforcement officer may not issue a citation to a person for an offense if the officer is required to arrest the person for that offense under s. 968.075 (2). History:  1983 a. 433; 2005 a. 104.
WI Stat § 968.09 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.09 - Warrant on failure to appear.

968.09  Warrant on failure to appear. (1) When a defendant or a witness fails to appear before the court as required, or violates a term of the defendant's or witness's bond or the defendant's or witness's probation, if any, the court may issue a bench warrant for the defendant's or witness's arrest which shall direct that the defendant or witness be brought before the court without unreasonable delay. The court shall state on the record at the time of issuance of the bench warrant the reason therefor. (2) Prior to the defendant's appearance in court after the defendant's arrest under sub. (1), ch. 969 shall not apply.History:  1971 c. 298; 1993 a. 486.A bench warrant may be directed to all law enforcement officers in the state without regard to whether the defendant is charged with a violation of a state statute or county ordinance. The form of the warrant should be as suggested by s. 968.04 (3) (a) 7. 62 Atty. Gen. 208.
WI Stat § 968.10 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.10 - Searches and seizures; when authorized.

968.10  Searches and seizures; when authorized. A search of a person, object or place may be made and things may be seized when the search is made: (1) Incident to a lawful arrest; (2) With consent; (3) Pursuant to a valid search warrant; (4) With the authority and within the scope of a right of lawful inspection; (5) Pursuant to a search during an authorized temporary questioning as provided in s. 968.25; or (6) As otherwise authorized by law.NOTE:  See the notes to article I, section 11, of the Wisconsin Constitution.
WI Stat § 968.11 (2021)
2021 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations|Chapter 968 - Commencement of criminal proceedings.|968.11 - Scope of search incident to lawful arrest.

968.11  Scope of search incident to lawful arrest. When a lawful arrest is made, a law enforcement officer may reasonably search the person arrested and an area within such person's immediate presence for the purpose of: (1) Protecting the officer from attack; (2) Preventing the person from escaping; (3) Discovering and seizing the fruits of the crime; or (4) Discovering and seizing any instruments, articles or things which may have been used in the commission of, or which may constitute evidence of, the offense.The holding of Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. 332, that  Belton does not authorize a vehicle search incident to a recent occupant's arrest after the arrestee has been secured and cannot access the interior of the vehicle is adopted as the proper interpretation of the Wisconsin Constitution's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. State v. Dearborn, 2010 WI 84, 327 Wis. 2d 252, 786 N.W.2d 97, 07-1894.NOTE:  See also the notes to article I, section 11, of the Wisconsin Constitution.