reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MI Comp L § 768.28 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.28 - Evidence; View by Jury.

768.28 Evidence; view by jury. Sec. 28.  The court may order a view by any jury empaneled to try a criminal case, whenever such court shall deem such view necessary. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17321 ;-- CL 1948, 768.28 Former Law: See section 10 of Ch. 165 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 6077; CL 1871, § 7956; How., § 9569; CL 1897, § 11952; and CL 1915, § 15825.
MI Comp L § 768.28a (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.28a - Evidence Obtained Pursuant to Federal Court Order Authorizing or Approving Interception of Wire or Oral Communications; Admissibility.

768.28a Evidence obtained pursuant to federal court order authorizing or approving interception of wire or oral communications; admissibility. Sec. 28a.  Evidence obtained pursuant to an order authorizing or approving the interception of wire or oral communications issued by a federal court in compliance with section 802 of title III of the omnibus crime control and safe streets act of 1968, Public Law 90-351, 18 U.S.C. 2510 to 2513 and 2515 to 2521, that is otherwise admissible under the rules of evidence of this state, may be admitted in evidence in a court of this state in a criminal prosecution for any of the following offenses:   (a) A violation of section 7401(2)(a)(i), 7401(2)(a)(ii), 7401(2)(a)(iii), 7401(2)(a)(iv), 7402(2)(a), 7403(2)(a)(i), 7403(2)(a)(ii), 7403(2)(a)(iii), or 7403(2)(a)(iv) of the public health code, Act No. 368 of the Public Acts of 1978, being sections 333.7401, 333.7402, and 333.7403 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.  (b) A violation of section 83, 89, 91, 157b, 316, 317, 327, 328, 349, 350, 422, 436, 520b, 529, 531, or 544 of the Michigan penal code, Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being sections 750.83, 750.89, 750.91, 750.157b, 750.316, 750.317, 750.327, 750.328, 750.349, 750.350, 750.422, 750.436, 750.520b, 750.529, 750.531, and 750.544 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, that is punishable by imprisonment for life.  (c) A conspiracy to commit an offense listed in subdivision (a) or (b). History: Add. 1988, Act 8, Imd. Eff. Feb. 8, 1988
MI Comp L § 768.29 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.29 - Judge's Duty at Trial; Effect of Failure to Instruct.

768.29 Judge's duty at trial; effect of failure to instruct. Sec. 29.  It shall be the duty of the judge to control all proceedings during the trial, and to limit the introduction of evidence and the argument of counsel to relevant and material matters, with a view to the expeditious and effective ascertainment of the truth regarding the matters involved. The court shall instruct the jury as to the law applicable to the case and in his charge make such comment on the evidence, the testimony and character of any witnesses, as in his opinion the interest of justice may require. The failure of the court to instruct on any point of law shall not be ground for setting aside the verdict of the jury unless such instruction is requested by the accused. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17322 ;-- CL 1948, 768.29
MI Comp L § 768.29a (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.29a - Defense of Insanity in Criminal Action Tried Before Jury; Instructions.

768.29a Defense of insanity in criminal action tried before jury; instructions. Sec. 29a.  (1) If the defendant asserts a defense of insanity in a criminal action which is tried before a jury, the judge shall, before testimony is presented on that issue, instruct the jury on the law as contained in sections 400a and 500(g) of Act No. 258 of the Public Acts of 1974 and in section 21a of chapter 8 of this act.  (2) At the conclusion of the trial, where warranted by the evidence, the charge to the jury shall contain instructions that it shall consider separately the issues of the presence or absence of mental illness and the presence or absence of legal insanity and shall also contain instructions as to the verdicts of guilty, guilty but mentally ill, not guilty by reason of insanity, and not guilty with regard to the offense or offenses charged and, as required by law, any lesser included offenses. History: Add. 1975, Act 180, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975
MI Comp L § 768.30 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.30 - Exception to Charge or Refusal to Charge; Necessity.

768.30 Exception to charge or refusal to charge; necessity. Sec. 30.  It shall not be necessary in any criminal suit, action or proceeding in any court of record, to except to the charge given to the jury, or to the refusal to give any charge requested by either of the parties to such suit, action or proceeding, but any party aggrieved by any such charge or refusal to charge, may assign error upon such charge or refusal to charge in his assignments of error, the same as if exception had been made to such charge or refusal to charge. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17323 ;-- CL 1948, 768.30 Former Law: See Act 101 of 1885, being How., § 7621b; CL 1897, § 10247; CL 1915, § 14576; and Act 52 of 1901.
MI Comp L § 768.31 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.31 - Joint Defendants; Discharge for Insufficient Evidence.

768.31 Joint defendants; discharge for insufficient evidence. Sec. 31.  Whenever 2 or more persons shall be included in the same indictment and it shall appear that there is not sufficient evidence to put any defendant on his defense, it shall be the duty of the court to order such defendant to be discharged from such indictment, before the evidence shall be deemed to be closed. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17324 ;-- CL 1948, 768.31 Former Law: See section 13 of Ch. 165 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 6080; CL 1871, § 7959; How., § 9572; CL 1897, § 11955; and CL 1915, § 15828.
MI Comp L § 768.32 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.32 - Indictment for Offense Consisting of Different Degrees or for Offense Specified in MCL 333.7401 and 333.7403; Finding of Jury or Judge; Instructions.

768.32 Indictment for offense consisting of different degrees or for offense specified in MCL 333.7401 and 333.7403; finding of jury or judge; instructions. Sec. 32.  (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), upon an indictment for an offense, consisting of different degrees, as prescribed in this chapter, the jury, or the judge in a trial without a jury, may find the accused not guilty of the offense in the degree charged in the indictment and may find the accused person guilty of a degree of that offense inferior to that charged in the indictment, or of an attempt to commit that offense.  (2) Upon an indictment for an offense specified in section 7401(2)(a)(i) or (ii) or section 7403(2)(a) (i) or (ii) of the public health code, Act No. 368 of the Public Acts of 1978, being sections 333.7401 and 333.7403 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, or conspiracy to commit 1 or more of these offenses, the jury, or judge in a trial without a jury, may find the accused not guilty of the offense in the degree charged in the indictment but may find the accused guilty of a degree of that offense inferior to that charged in the indictment only if the lesser included offense is a major controlled substance offense. A jury shall not be instructed as to other lesser included offenses involving the same controlled substance nor as to an attempt to commit either a major controlled substance offense or a lesser included offense involving the same controlled substance. The jury shall be instructed to return a verdict of not guilty of an offense involving the controlled substance at issue if it finds that the evidence does not establish the defendant's guilt as to the commission of a major controlled substance offense involving that controlled substance. A judge in a trial without a jury shall find the defendant not guilty of an offense involving the controlled substance at issue if the judge finds that the evidence does not establish the defendant's guilt as to the commission of a major controlled substance offense involving that controlled substance. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17325 ;-- CL 1948, 768.32 ;-- Am. 1978, Act 77, Eff. Sept. 1, 1978 ;-- Am. 1988, Act 90, Imd. Eff. Mar. 30, 1988 Former Law: See section 16 of Ch. 161 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 5952; CL 1871, § 7818; How., § 9428; CL 1897, § 11789; and CL 1915, § 15616.
MI Comp L § 768.33 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.33 - Offense Consisting of Different Degrees; Subsequent Trial Prohibited.

768.33 Offense consisting of different degrees; subsequent trial prohibited. Sec. 33.  When a defendant shall be acquitted or convicted upon any indictment for an offense, consisting of different degrees, he shall not thereafter be tried or convicted for a different degree of the same offense; nor shall he be tried or convicted for any attempt to commit the offense charged in the indictment or to commit any degree of such offense. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17326 ;-- CL 1948, 768.33 Former Law: See section 17 of Ch. 161 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 5953; CL 1871, § 7819; How., § 9429; CL 1897, § 11790; and CL 1915, § 15617.
MI Comp L § 768.34 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.34 - Discharged or Acquitted Prisoner; Liability for Costs or Fees.

768.34 Discharged or acquitted prisoner; liability for costs or fees. Sec. 34.  No prisoner or person under recognizance who shall be acquitted by verdict or discharged because no indictment has been found against him, or for want of prosecution, shall be liable for any costs or fees of office or for any charge for subsistence while he was in custody. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17327 ;-- CL 1948, 768.34 Former Law: See section 12 of Ch. 165 of R.S. 1846, being CL 1857, § 6079; CL 1871, § 7958; How., § 9427; CL 1897, § 11954; and CL 1915, § 15827.
MI Comp L § 768.35 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.35 - Plea of Guilty; Investigation by Judge; Sentence; Refusal to Accept.

768.35 Plea of guilty; investigation by judge; sentence; refusal to accept. Sec. 35.  Whenever any person shall plead guilty to an information filed against him in any court, it shall be the duty of the judge of such court, before pronouncing judgment or sentence upon such plea, to become satisfied after such investigation as he may deem necessary for that purpose respecting the nature of the case, and the circumstances of such plea, that said plea was made freely, with full knowledge of the nature of the accusation, and without undue influence. And whenever said judge shall have reason to doubt the truth of such plea of guilty, it shall be his duty to vacate the same, direct a plea of not guilty to be entered and order a trial of the issue thus formed. History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927 ;-- CL 1929, 17328 ;-- CL 1948, 768.35 Former Law: See Act 99 of 1875, being How., § 9558; CL 1897, § 11957; and CL 1915, § 15830.
MI Comp L § 768.37 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-VIII - Chapter VIII Trials (768.1...768.37)|Section 768.37 - Under Influence of or Impairment by Alcoholic Liquor or Drug as Defense Prohibited; Exception; Definitions.

768.37 Under influence of or impairment by alcoholic liquor or drug as defense prohibited; exception; definitions. Sec. 37.  (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), it is not a defense to any crime that the defendant was, at that time, under the influence of or impaired by a voluntarily and knowingly consumed alcoholic liquor, drug, including a controlled substance, other substance or compound, or combination of alcoholic liquor, drug, or other substance or compound.  (2) It is an affirmative defense to a specific intent crime, for which the defendant has the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence, that he or she voluntarily consumed a legally obtained and properly used medication or other substance and did not know and reasonably should not have known that he or she would become intoxicated or impaired.  (3) As used in this section:  (a) "Alcoholic liquor" means that term as defined in section 105 of the Michigan liquor control code of 1998, 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1105.  (b) "Consumed" means to have eaten, drunk, ingested, inhaled, injected, or topically applied, or to have performed any combination of those actions, or otherwise introduced into the body.  (c) "Controlled substance" means that term as defined in section 7104 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7104. History: Add. 2002, Act 366, Eff. Sept. 1, 2002 Compiler's Notes: Enacting section 1 of Act 366 of 2002 provides:“Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect September 1, 2002, and applies to crimes committed on or after that date.”
MI Comp L § 769.1c (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-IX - Chapter IX Judgment and Sentence (769.1...769.36)|Section 769.1c - Psychiatrist; Definition; Aid From State Hospitals.

769.1c Psychiatrist; definition; aid from state hospitals. Sec. 1c.  A psychiatrist under the meaning of the foregoing sections and sections 22-a and 22-b of chapter 14 of this act is a physician, duly licensed to practice in the state of Michigan, who has had at least 5 years experience in actual practice, including either (a) 3 years' full time practice since January 1, 1933, in the care and treatment of persons suffering from nervous or mental disease or mental defect, in an institution provided for the care of such persons, or (b) has devoted 5 years prior to the case in which his services are requested, to a practice confined wholly or substantially to the diagnosis, care or treatment of persons suffering from nervous and mental disease or mental defect. If no qualified psychiatrist is immediately available for the purposes of aiding the court in any investigation under the foregoing sections or sections 22-a and 22-b of chapter 14 of this act, the nearest state hospital shall be required to furnish, upon request of the court, without charge, a competent psychiatrist within the meaning of this act. History: Add. 1937, Act 196, Imd. Eff. July 14, 1937 ;-- CL 1948, 769.1c Compiler's Notes: For provisions of sections 22a and 22b of chapter 14, referred to in this section, see MCL 774.22a and 774.22b.
MI Comp L § 769.1d (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-IX - Chapter IX Judgment and Sentence (769.1...769.36)|Section 769.1d - Expense of Confinement in State Institutions.

769.1d Expense of confinement in state institutions. Sec. 1d.  The expenses of confinement of any person confined to a state hospital or other state institution as provided for in the foregoing sections and sections 22-a and 22-b of chapter 14 of this act, shall be defrayed by the state and may be recovered from such person or his estate. History: Add. 1937, Act 196, Imd. Eff. July 14, 1937 ;-- CL 1948, 769.1d Compiler's Notes: For provisions of sections 22a and 22b of chapter 14, referred to in this section, see MCL 774.22a and 774.22b.
MI Comp L § 769.1e (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-IX - Chapter IX Judgment and Sentence (769.1...769.36)|Section 769.1e - Violations of Criminal Law; Licensing Sanctions; Report of Finding to Secretary of State; "License" Defined.

769.1e Violations of criminal law; licensing sanctions; report of finding to secretary of state; "license" defined.Sec. 1e.  (1) If a law of this state requires the court to deny the issuance of a license to a person, or revoke, suspend, or restrict the license of a person, for a violation of a criminal law of this state or a local ordinance that substantially corresponds to a criminal law of this state, the court shall impose the licensing sanctions as provided by law for the violation.  (2) A court shall report a finding made by a jury or the court to the secretary of state as required under section 625 of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625.  (3) As used in this section, "license" means that term as defined in section 25 of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.25. History: Add. 1993, Act 360, Eff. Sept. 1, 1994 ;-- Am. 2000, Act 220, Eff. Oct. 1, 2000 ;-- Am. 2020, Act 381, Eff. Mar. 24, 2021
MI Comp L § 769.1h (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-IX - Chapter IX Judgment and Sentence (769.1...769.36)|Section 769.1h - Consecutive or Concurrent Sentence.

769.1h Consecutive or concurrent sentence. Sec. 1h.  (1) A judgment of sentence committing an individual to the jurisdiction of the department of corrections shall specify whether the sentence is to run consecutively to or concurrently with any other sentence the defendant is or will be serving, as provided by law.  (2) Upon sentencing a defendant, the court shall provide a copy of the judgment of sentence to the prosecuting attorney, the defendant, and the defendant's counsel.  (3) The prosecuting attorney or the defendant's counsel, or the defendant if he or she is not represented, may file an objection to the judgment of sentence on the issue of whether the sentence is to run consecutively to or concurrent with any other sentence the defendant is or will be serving. The court shall promptly hold a hearing on any objection filed. The procedure for reviewing a judgment of sentence provided in this subsection is in addition to any other review procedure authorized by statute or court rule. History: Add. 2000, Act 220, Eff. Oct. 1, 2000
MI Comp L § 769.1j (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-IX - Chapter IX Judgment and Sentence (769.1...769.36)|Section 769.1j - Court Ordered Fine, Costs, or Assessments; Minimum Amounts; Definitions.

769.1j Court ordered fine, costs, or assessments; minimum amounts; definitions.Sec. 1j.  (1) Beginning October 1, 2003, if the court orders a person convicted of an offense to pay any combination of a fine, costs, or applicable assessments, the court shall order that the person pay costs of not less than the following amount, as applicable:  (a) $68.00, if the defendant is convicted of a felony.  (b) $50.00, if the defendant is convicted of a misdemeanor or ordinance violation.  (2) Of the costs ordered to be paid by a person convicted of an offense, the clerk shall pay to the justice system fund created in section 181 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.181, the applicable amount specified as a minimum cost under subsection (1).  (3) Payment of the minimum state cost is a condition of probation under chapter XI of this act.  (4) If a defendant who is ordered to pay a minimum state cost under subsection (1) posts a cash bond or bail deposit in connection with the case, the court shall order that the minimum state cost be collected out of the bond or deposit as provided in section 15 of chapter V of this act or section 6 or 7 of 1966 PA 257, MCL 780.66 and 780.67.  (5) If a defendant who is ordered to pay a minimum state cost under this section is subject to any combination of fines, costs, restitution, assessments, or payments arising out of the same criminal prosecution, money collected from that person for the payment of fines, costs, restitution, assessments, or other payments shall be allocated as provided in section 22 of chapter XV. A fine imposed for a felony, misdemeanor, or ordinance violation shall not be waived unless costs, other than the minimum cost ordered under subsection (2), are waived.  (6) On the last day of each month, the clerk of the court shall transmit the minimum state cost or portions of minimum state cost collected under this section to the department of treasury for deposit in the justice system fund created in section 181 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.181.  (7) As used in this section:  (a) "Felony" means a violation of a penal law of this state for which the offender may be punished by imprisonment for more than 1 year or an offense expressly designated by law to be a felony.  (b) "Minimum state cost" means the applicable minimum cost to be ordered for a conviction under subsection (1). History: Add. 2003, Act 70, Eff. Oct. 1, 2003 ;-- Am. 2008, Act 547, Eff. Apr. 1, 2009 ;-- Am. 2011, Act 293, Eff. Apr. 1, 2012
MI Comp L § 769.1l (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-IX - Chapter IX Judgment and Sentence (769.1...769.36)|Section 769.1l - Order of Restitution; Deduction; Payment to Court; Priority.

769.1l Order of restitution; deduction; payment to court; priority.Sec. 1l.  If a prisoner under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections has been ordered to pay any sum of money as described in section 1k and the department of corrections receives an order from the court on a form prescribed by the state court administrative office, the department of corrections shall deduct 50% of the funds received by the prisoner in a month over $50.00 and promptly forward a payment to the court as provided in the order when the amount exceeds $100.00, or the entire amount if the prisoner is paroled, is transferred to community programs, or is discharged on the maximum sentence. The department of corrections shall give an order of restitution under section 20h of the corrections code of 1953, 1953 PA 232, MCL 791.220h, or the crime victim's rights act, 1985 PA 87, MCL 780.751 to 780.834, priority over an order received under this section. History: Add. 2005, Act 325, Eff. Jan. 1, 2006
MI Comp L § 769.2 (2021)
2021 Michigan Compiled Laws|Chapters 760 - 777 - Code of Criminal Procedure|Act 175 of 1927 - The Code of Criminal Procedure (760.1 - 777.69)|175-1927-IX - Chapter IX Judgment and Sentence (769.1...769.36)|Section 769.2 - Repealed. 2015, Act 216, Eff. Mar. 14, 2016.

769.2 Repealed. 2015, Act 216, Eff. Mar. 14, 2016. Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to sentence incorporating solitary confinement or hard labor.