reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 13A-7-25 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 2 - Criminal Damage to Property.|Section 13A-7-25 - Criminal Tampering in the First Degree.

Section 13A-7-25Criminal tampering in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of criminal tampering in the first degree if the person does any of the following: (1) Having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe that he or she has such a right, intentionally causes substantial interruption or impairment of a service rendered to the public by a utility. (2) Threatens an individual with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument with the intent to obstruct the operation of a utility. This subdivision only applies if the individual is working under the procedures and within the scope of his or her duties as an employee of the utility and has properly identified himself or herself when asked by stating his or her name, employer, and purpose of work. (b) Criminal tampering in the first degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2711; Act 2013-74, p. 155,§1.)
AL Code § 13A-7-26 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 2 - Criminal Damage to Property.|Section 13A-7-26 - Criminal Tampering in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-7-26Criminal tampering in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of criminal tampering in the second degree if, having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe that he has such a right, he: (1) Intentionally tampers with property of another for the purpose of causing substantial inconvenience to that person or to another; or (2) Intentionally tampers or makes connection with property of a utility. (b) Criminal tampering in the second degree is a Class B misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2712.)
AL Code § 13A-7-27 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 2 - Criminal Damage to Property.|Section 13A-7-27 - Criminal Use of Noxious Substance.

Section 13A-7-27Criminal use of noxious substance. (a) A person commits the crime of criminal use of a noxious substance if he knowingly deposits on the land or in the building or vehicle of another, without his consent, any stink bomb or device, irritant or offensive-smelling substance, with the intent to interfere with another's use of the land, building or vehicle. (b) Criminal use of a noxious substance is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2715.)
AL Code § 13A-7-28 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 2 - Criminal Damage to Property.|Section 13A-7-28 - Criminal Possession of Noxious Substances.

Section 13A-7-28Criminal possession of noxious substances. (a) A person commits the crime of criminal possession of noxious substances if he possesses, manufactures or transports any stink bomb or device, irritant, offensive-smelling or injurious substance, and intends that the injurious article or substance be used in the commission of any crime. (b) Criminal possession of noxious substances is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2720.)
AL Code § 13A-7-40 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 3 - Arson and Explosives.|Section 13A-7-40 - Definitions.

Section 13A-7-40Definitions. The following definitions are applicable to this article: (1) BUILDING. As used in this article, such term means any structure which may be entered and utilized by persons for business, public use, lodging or the storage of goods, and includes any vehicle, railway car, aircraft or watercraft used for the lodging of persons or for carrying on business therein. Where a building consists of two or more units separately secured or occupied, each unit shall not be deemed a separate building. (2) EXPLOSIVES. Any chemical compound or mechanical mixture that is commonly used or intended for the purpose of producing an explosion and which contains any oxidizing and combustive units or other ingredients in such proportions, quantities or packing that an ignition by fire, by friction, by concussion, by detonator or by chemical action of any part of the compound or mixture may cause a sudden generation of highly heated gases that the resultant gaseous pressures are capable of producing destructive effects on contiguous objects or of destroying life or limb. (3) EXPLOSION. A rapid, sudden and violent expansion of air or relinquishment of energy with resultant pressures that are capable of producing destructive effects on contiguous objects or of destroying life or limb. "Explosion" includes, but is not limited to, a sudden and rapid combustion, causing violent expansion of the air, or the sudden bursting or breaking up or in pieces from an internal or other force. "Explosion" is not limited to cases caused by combustion or fire, but it may result from decomposition or chemical action. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2801.)
AL Code § 13A-7-41 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 3 - Arson and Explosives.|Section 13A-7-41 - Arson in the First Degree.

Section 13A-7-41Arson in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of arson in the first degree if he intentionally damages a building by starting or maintaining a fire or causing an explosion, and when: (1) Another person is present in such building at the time, and (2) The actor knows that fact, or the circumstances are such as to render the presence of a person therein a reasonable possibility. (b) Arson in the first degree is a Class A felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2805.)
AL Code § 13A-7-42 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 3 - Arson and Explosives.|Section 13A-7-42 - Arson in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-7-42Arson in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of arson in the second degree if he intentionally damages a building by starting or maintaining a fire or causing an explosion. (b) A person does not commit a crime under subsection (a) if: (1) No person other than himself has a possessory or proprietary interest in the building damaged; or if other persons have those interests, all of them consented to his conduct; and (2) His sole intent was to destroy or damage the building for a lawful and proper purpose. (c) The burden of injecting the issue of justification in subsection (b) is on the defendant, but this does not shift the burden of proof. (d) A person commits the crime of arson in the second degree if he intentionally starts or maintains a fire or causes an explosion which damages property in a detention facility or a penal facility, as defined in Section 13A-10-30, with reckless disregard (because of the nature or extent of the damage caused or which would have been caused but for the intervention of others) for the safety of others. (e) Arson in the second degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2806; Acts 1983, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 83-177, p. 346.)
AL Code § 13A-7-43 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 3 - Arson and Explosives.|Section 13A-7-43 - Arson in the Third Degree.

Section 13A-7-43Arson in the third degree. (a) A person commits the crime of arson in the third degree if he recklessly damages a building by a fire or an explosion. (b) A person does not commit a crime under this section if no person other than himself has a possessory or proprietary interest in the damaged building. (c) The burden of injecting the issue of justification in subsection (b) is on the defendant, but this does not shift the burden of proof. (d) Arson in the third degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2807.)
AL Code § 13A-7-44 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 3 - Arson and Explosives.|Section 13A-7-44 - Criminal Possession of Explosives.

Section 13A-7-44Criminal possession of explosives. Repealed by Act 2009-718, p. 2115, §23, effective August 1, 2009.  (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2810.)
AL Code § 13A-7-60 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 4 - Miscellaneous Offenses.|Section 13A-7-60 - Unlawfully Taking Possession of or Going Back Into Possession of Real Estate After Dispossession Under Legal Process.

Section 13A-7-60Unlawfully taking possession of or going back into possession of real estate after dispossession under legal process. Any person having no title or bona fide claim of title thereto or right of possession, who enters upon any land, and on demand of the owner or person entitled to the possession thereof, refuses to surrender such possession, or any person or his privy, who, having been dispossessed of any real estate by an officer under legal process from any court having jurisdiction of the subject matter; or any person or his privy, who voluntarily surrenders possession of the lands as a result of a judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction and goes back into the possession of such real estate by force or otherwise; or who, having regained possession of such real estate, holds the same by force or threats without having been restored to the possession of such real estate by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, shall, on conviction, be fined not less than $200.00 nor more than $1,000.00, and imprisoned in the county jail for not less than six months; and one half of the fine shall go to the person for whose benefit the writ of possession is issued. (Code 1896, §5608; Code 1907, §7829; Code 1923, §5556; Code 1940, T. 14, §428; Code 1975, §13-2-102.)
AL Code § 13A-7-61 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 4 - Miscellaneous Offenses.|Section 13A-7-61 - Allowing Stock to Run at Large Under Common Fence.

Section 13A-7-61Allowing stock to run at large under common fence. Any one of several persons occupying or cultivating lands under a common fence who turns stock of any kind into such inclosure, or knowingly suffers such stock to go at large therein without the consent of all the persons owning or cultivating such lands, shall, on conviction, be punished by a fine of not less than $5.00 nor more than $50.00, and also the amount of damages inflicted by the stock, which damages shall be held as a part of the penalty imposed by the court, and shall go to the party injured. Whenever a conviction shall be had under this section, unless the full amount of the penalty is immediately paid, it shall be the duty of the sheriff, or other officer charged with the execution of the judgment of the court, to seize and hold the stock committing the trespass, and after giving five days' notice by posting at three or more public places in the neighborhood, to sell the same, and out of the proceeds to collect the amount of such penalty and costs; and the surplus shall be paid to the owner of such stock. (Code 1876, §§4414, 4415; Code 1886, §§3878, 3879; Code 1896, §§5614, 5615; Code 1907, §§7835, 7836; Code 1923, §§5562, 5563; Code 1940, T. 14, §§434, 435; Code 1975, §13-2-106.)
AL Code § 13A-7-80 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 7 - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property.|Article 5 - Looting.|Section 13A-7-80 - Definitions; Penalties.

Section 13A-7-80Definitions; penalties. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following words have the following meaning: (1) BUILDING. Any structure that may be entered and utilized by persons for business, public use, lodging, or the storage of goods. The term includes any vehicle, aircraft, or watercraft used for the lodging of persons or carrying on business therein and includes any railroad boxcar or other rail equipment or trailer or tractor trailer, or combination thereof. Where a building consists of two or more units separately occupied or secure, each shall be deemed both a separate building and a part of the main building. (2) STATE OF EMERGENCY. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, man-made disaster, or other conditions, other than conditions resulting from a labor controversy or conditions causing a state of war emergency, which, by reason of their magnitude, are or are likely to be beyond the control of the services, personnel, equipment, and facilities of any single county, city, or county and city and require the combined forces of a mutual aid region or regions to combat or an energy shortage which requires extraordinary measures beyond the authority vested in the Alabama Public Service Commission. (b) A person commits the crime of looting if the person intentionally enters without authorization any building or real property during a state of emergency and obtains, exerts control over, damages, or removes the property of another person without lawful authority. (c) The crime of looting is a Class C felony. (d) The fact that a person may be subject to prosecution under this section shall not bar his or her prosecution or punishment for any other offense. (Act 2012-316, p. 714, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-2 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-2 - Theft of Property - Definition; Limitations Period.

Section 13A-8-2Theft of property - Definition; limitations period. (a) A person commits the crime of theft of property if he or she: (1) Knowingly obtains or exerts unauthorized control over the property of another, with intent to deprive the owner of his or her property; (2) Knowingly obtains by deception control over the property of another, with intent to deprive the owner of his or her property;  (3) Knowingly obtains or exerts control over property in the custody of a law enforcement agency which was explicitly represented to the person by an agent of the law enforcement agency as being stolen; or (4) Knowingly obtains or exerts unauthorized control over any donated item left on the property of a charitable organization or in a drop box or trailer, or within 30 feet of a drop box or trailer, belonging to a charitable organization. (b) The limitations period for any prosecution under subdivision (2) of subsection (a) does not commence or begin to accrue until the discovery of the facts constituting the deception, after which the prosecution shall be commenced within five years. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3201; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1; Act 2004-297, p. 419, §1; Act 2014-348, p. 1293, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-2.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-2.1 - Aggravated Theft by Deception.

Section 13A-8-2.1Aggravated theft by deception. (a) A person commits the crime of aggravated theft by deception if he or she does any of the following: (1) He or she commits a theft of foreign or domestic funds, cash, or cash equivalent, that includes, but is not limited to, stocks, bonds, investments, or retirement accounts, that exceeds two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) in value, if obtained by deception. (2) He or she commits a theft of public funds or revenue of any state, county, or municipal government agency or department, or any governmental or political subdivision that exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in value, if obtained by deception. (b) The limitations period for any prosecution under this section does not commence or begin to accrue until the discovery of the facts constituting the deception, after which the prosecution shall be commenced within six years. (c) Aggravated theft by deception is a felony with a range of punishment of five to 30 years' imprisonment and a fine of up to sixty thousand dollars ($60,000) per violation. (d) Notwithstanding any other law, the maximum probation period shall not exceed 10 years unless otherwise authorized by law. (e) A conviction for aggravated theft by deception shall be treated as a Class A or Class B felony for purposes of Section 15-18-8. (f) A person may be charged with attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy to commit aggravated theft by deception if he or she engages in the conduct defined in Sections 13A-4-1, 13A-4-2, or 13A-4-3. A violation shall be punished the same as if the crime was completed pursuant to this section. (Act 2019-513, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-3 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-3 - Theft of Property in the First Degree.

Section 13A-8-3Theft of property in the first degree. (a) The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the first degree. (b) The theft of a motor vehicle, regardless of its value, constitutes theft of property in the first degree. (c)(1) The theft of property which involves all of the following constitutes theft of property in the first degree: a. The theft is a common plan or scheme by one or more persons; and b. The object of the common plan or scheme is to sell or transfer the property to another person or business that buys the property with knowledge or reasonable belief that the property is stolen; and c. The aggregate value of the property stolen is at least one thousand dollars ($1,000) within a 180-day period. (2) If the offense under this subsection involves two or more counties, prosecution may be commenced in any one of those counties in which the offense occurred or in which the property was disposed. (d) Theft of property in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3202; Acts 1978, No. 770, p. 1110; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1; Act 2006-561, p. 1298, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-4 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-4 - Theft of Property in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-8-4Theft of property in the second degree. (a) The theft of property between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the second degree. (b) Theft of property in the second degree is a Class C felony. (c) The theft of a firearm, rifle, or shotgun, regardless of its value, constitutes theft of property in the second degree. (d) The theft of any substance controlled by Chapter 2 of Title 20 or any amendments thereto, regardless of value, constitutes theft of property in the second degree. (e) The theft of any livestock which includes cattle, swine, equine or equidae, or sheep, regardless of their value, constitutes theft of property in the second degree. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3203; Acts 1978, No. 770, p. 1110, §1; Acts 1979, No. 79-471, p. 862, §1; Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-682, p. 68, §1; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1; Act 2004-627, p. 1421, §1; Act 2006-297, p. 608, §1; Act 2015-185, §2.)
AL Code § 13A-8-4.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-4.1 - Theft of Property in the Third Degree.

Section 13A-8-4.1Theft of property in the third degree.  (a) The theft of property that exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) in value but does not exceed one thousand four hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($1,499) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another, constitutes theft of property in the third degree. (b) Theft of property in the third degree is a Class D felony. (c) The theft of a credit card or a debit card, regardless of its value, constitutes theft of property in the third degree. (Act 2015-185, §6.)
AL Code § 13A-8-5 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-5 - Theft of Property in the Fourth Degree.

Section 13A-8-5Theft of property in the fourth degree. (a) The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the fourth degree. (b) Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3204; Acts 1978, No. 770, p. 1110; Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-682, p. 68, §2; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1; Act 2015-185, §2.)
AL Code § 13A-8-6 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-6 - Theft of Lost Property - Definition.

Section 13A-8-6Theft of lost property - Definition. A person commits the crime of theft of lost property if he actively obtains or exerts control over the property of another which he knows to have been lost or mislaid, or to have been delivered under a mistake as to the identity of the recipient or as to the nature or the amount of the property, and with intent to deprive the owner permanently of it, he fails to take reasonable measures to discover and notify the owner. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3205.)
AL Code § 13A-8-7 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-7 - Theft of Lost Property in the First Degree.

Section 13A-8-7Theft of lost property in the first degree. (a) The theft of lost property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the first degree. (b) Theft of lost property in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3206; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-8-8 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-8 - Theft of Lost Property in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-8-8Theft of lost property in the second degree. (a) The theft of lost property between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the second degree. (b) Theft of lost property in the second degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §3207; Acts 1978, No. 770, p. 1110; Act 2003-355, p. 962, §1; Act 2015-185, §2.)
AL Code § 13A-8-8.1 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 8 - Offenses Involving Theft.|Article 1 - Theft and Related Offenses.|Section 13A-8-8.1 - Theft of Lost Property in the Third Degree.

Section 13A-8-8.1Theft of lost property in the third degree.  (a) The theft of lost property which exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) in value but does not exceed one thousand four hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($1,499) in value constitutes theft of lost property in the third degree. (b) Theft of lost property in the third degree is a Class D felony. (Act 2015-185, §6.)