reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 72-10-303 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 3 - Federal Airport Funds Act|Section 303 - Submission of requests for aid -- Approval by department -- Receipt and disbursement of funds.

 Effective 5/14/2019  72-10-303. Submission of requests for aid -- Approval by department -- Receipt and disbursement of funds.    (1) The state, a county, municipality, or airport authority may not submit to any federal agency or department of the United States any requests for aid under any act of congress that provides funds for airports or commercial airport construction, development, expansion, or improvements, unless the project and the requests for aid have been first approved by the department.     (2) The state, a county, municipality, or airport authority may not directly accept, receive, receipt for, or disburse any funds granted by the United States under the act, but it shall designate the department as its agent and in its behalf to accept, receive, receipt for, and disburse the funds.     (3) The state, a county, municipality, or airport authority shall enter into an agreement with the department, prescribing the terms and conditions of the agency in accordance with federal laws, rules, and regulations and applicable laws of this state.     (4) Money paid by the United States government shall be retained by the state or paid to a county, municipality, or airport authority under terms and conditions imposed by the United States government in making the grant.    Amended by Chapter 431, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-304 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 3 - Federal Airport Funds Act|Section 304 - Powers and duties of department.

 Effective 5/14/2019  72-10-304. Powers and duties of department.    (1) The department may make available its engineering and other technical services, with or without charge, to the state, a county, municipality, or airport authority or person desiring them in connection with the planning, acquisition, construction, improvement, maintenance, or operation of airports or air navigation facilities.     (2)   (a) The department may render financial assistance by grant, loan, or both, to any county, municipality, or airport authority, in the planning, acquisition, construction, improvement, maintenance, or operation of an airport owned or controlled, or to be owned or controlled by the county, municipality, or airport authority, out of appropriations made by the Legislature for these purposes.     (b) Financial assistance may be furnished in connection with federal or other financial aid for the same purposes.       (3)   (a) The department may use the facilities and services of other state agencies and of the counties and municipalities to the utmost extent possible.     (b) The state agencies, counties, and municipalities shall make available their facilities and services.       (4) All powers granted to any county, municipality, or airport authority by this chapter may be exercised jointly with any county, municipality, or airport authority, and jointly with any state agency or the United States if the laws of the other state or of the United States permit the joint exercise.    Amended by Chapter 431, 2019 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-305 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 3 - Federal Airport Funds Act|Section 305 - Mutual assistance -- Gifts, leases, and loans.

72-10-305. Mutual assistance -- Gifts, leases, and loans.    (1) If any public agency determines that the public interest and the interest of the public agency will be served by assisting any other public agency in exercising the powers and authority granted by this part, the public agency may furnish assistance by gift of real or personal property or money or lease or loan with or without charge or interest.     (2) In appropriating the property or money and providing for the assistance by taxation, the issuance of bonds, or other means, the public agency may exercise all of its powers as though used for its own direct purposes as provided in this part.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-306 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 3 - Federal Airport Funds Act|Section 306 - Contractual powers of public agencies.

72-10-306. Contractual powers of public agencies.  A public agency may enter into any contracts necessary to the execution of the powers granted it, and for the purposes provided by this part.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-307 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 3 - Federal Airport Funds Act|Section 307 - Powers of governing bodies.

72-10-307. Powers of governing bodies.  The governing body of any public agency having power to appropriate and raise money is authorized to appropriate, and to raise by taxation or otherwise, sufficient money to carry out the provisions and purposes of this part.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-308 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 3 - Federal Airport Funds Act|Section 308 - Construction of part.

72-10-308. Construction of part.  This part shall be so interpreted and construed as to make uniform so far as possible the laws and regulations of this state and other states and of the government of the United States having to do with the subject of public airports.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-309 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 3 - Federal Airport Funds Act|Section 309 - Severability clause.

72-10-309. Severability clause.  If any provision of this part or its application to any person or circumstance shall be held invalid, this invalidity does not affect the provisions or applications of this part which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this part are declared to be severable.  Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-401 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 401 - Definitions.

72-10-401. Definitions.  As used in this part, unless the context otherwise requires:  (1) "Airport" means any area of land or water designed and set aside for the landing and taking-off of aircraft and utilized or to be utilized in the interest of the public for these purposes.     (2) "Airport hazard" means any structure or tree or use of land which obstructs the airspace required for the flight of aircraft in landing or taking-off at an airport or is otherwise hazardous to the landing or taking-off of aircraft.     (3) "Airport hazard area" means any area of land or water upon which an airport hazard might be established if not prevented as provided in this part.     (4) "Political subdivision" means any municipality, city, town, or county.     (5) "Structure" means any object constructed or installed by man, including buildings, towers, smokestacks, and overhead transmission lines.     (6) "Tree" means any object of natural growth.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-402 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 402 - Declaration with respect to airport hazards.

72-10-402. Declaration with respect to airport hazards.  The Legislature finds that:  (1) an airport hazard endangers the lives and property of users of the airport and of occupants of land in its vicinity;     (2) an obstruction of the type that reduces the size of the area available for the landing, taking-off, and maneuvering of aircraft tends to destroy or impair the utility of the airport and the public investment in the airport;     (3) the creation or establishment of an airport hazard is a public nuisance and an injury to the community served by the airport in question;     (4) it is necessary in the interest of the public health, public safety, and general welfare that the creation or establishment of airport hazards be prevented;     (5) this should be accomplished, to the extent legally possible, by exercise of the police power, without compensation; and     (6) both the prevention of the creation or establishment of airport hazards and the elimination, removal, alteration, mitigation, or marking and lighting of existing airport hazards are public purposes for which political subdivisions may raise and expend public funds and acquire land or property interests in land.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-403 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 403 - Airport zoning regulations -- Joint airport zoning board -- Powers of board -- Membership.

72-10-403. Airport zoning regulations -- Joint airport zoning board -- Powers of board -- Membership.    (1)   (a) In order to prevent the creation or establishment of airport hazards, every political subdivision having an airport hazard area within its territorial limits may adopt, administer, and enforce, under the police power and in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed in this part, airport zoning regulations for the airport hazard area.     (b) The regulations may divide the area into zones, and, within the zones, specify the land uses permitted and regulate and restrict the height to which structures and trees may be erected or allowed to grow.       (2)   (a) If an airport is owned or controlled by a political subdivision and any airport hazard area appertaining to the airport is located outside the territorial limits of the political subdivision, the political subdivision owning or controlling the airport and the political subdivision within which the airport hazard area is located may, by ordinance or resolution duly adopted, create a joint airport zoning board.     (b) The board shall have the same power to adopt, administer, and enforce airport zoning regulations applicable to the airport hazard area in question as that vested by Subsection (1) in the political subdivision within which the area is located.     (c) Each joint board shall have as members two representatives appointed by each political subdivision participating in its creation and in addition a chair elected by a majority of the appointed members.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-404 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 404 - Zoning ordinances -- Governing law in event of conflict.

72-10-404. Zoning ordinances -- Governing law in event of conflict.    (1) In the event that a political subdivision has adopted or adopts a comprehensive zoning ordinance regulating the height of buildings, any airport zoning regulations applicable to the same area or a portion of the area may be incorporated in and made a part of comprehensive zoning regulations, and be administered and enforced in connection with the comprehensive zoning regulations.     (2) In the event of conflict between any airport zoning regulations adopted under this part and any other regulations applicable to the same area, whether the conflict be with respect to the height of structures or trees, the use of land, or any other matter, and whether the other regulations were adopted by the political subdivision which adopted the airport zoning regulations or by some other political subdivision, the more stringent limitation or requirement shall govern and prevail.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-405 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 405 - Airport zoning regulations -- Adoption and amendment -- Airport zoning commission -- Powers and duties.

72-10-405. Airport zoning regulations -- Adoption and amendment -- Airport zoning commission -- Powers and duties.    (1)   (a) An airport zoning regulation may not be adopted, amended, or changed under this part except by action of the legislative body of the political subdivision in question, or the joint board provided for in Subsection 72-10-403(2), after a public hearing at which parties in interest and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard.     (b) At least 15 days' notice of the hearing shall be published in an official paper, or a paper of general circulation, in the political subdivision or subdivisions in which is located the airport hazard area to be zoned.       (2)   (a) Prior to the initial zoning of any airport hazard area under this part, the political subdivision or joint airport zoning board which is to adopt the regulations shall appoint a commission, to be known as the airport zoning commission, to recommend the boundaries of the various zones to be established and the regulations to be adopted.     (b) The commission shall make a preliminary report and hold public hearings before submitting its final report, and the legislative body of the political subdivision or the joint airport zoning board may not hold its public hearings or take other action until it has received the final report of the commission.     (c) If a comprehensive zoning commission already exists, it may be appointed as the airport zoning commission.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-406 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 406 - Airport zoning regulations -- Validity, limitations, and restrictions.

72-10-406. Airport zoning regulations -- Validity, limitations, and restrictions.    (1)   (a) All airport zoning regulations adopted under this part shall be reasonable and none shall impose any requirement or restriction which is not reasonably necessary to effectuate the purposes of this part.     (b) In determining what regulations it may adopt, each political subdivision and joint airport zoning board shall consider the character of the flying operations expected to be conducted at the airport, the nature of the terrain within the airport hazard area, the character of the neighborhood, and the uses to which the property to be zoned is put and adaptable.       (2) Any airport zoning regulations adopted under this part may not require the removal, lowering, or other change or alteration of any structure or tree not conforming to the regulations when adopted or amended, or otherwise interfere with the continuance of any nonconforming use, except as provided in Subsection 72-10-407(3).    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-407 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 407 - Permit for new or changed structures or uses -- Nonconforming structures -- Airport hazards -- Application to board of adjustment for variance -- Allowance of variance -- Conditioning permit or variance.

72-10-407. Permit for new or changed structures or uses -- Nonconforming structures -- Airport hazards -- Application to board of adjustment for variance -- Allowance of variance -- Conditioning permit or variance.    (1)   (a) Any airport zoning regulations adopted under this part may require that a permit be obtained before any new structure or use may be constructed or established and before any existing use or structure may be substantially changed or substantially altered or repaired.     (b) All regulations shall provide that before any nonconforming structure or tree may be replaced, substantially altered or repaired, rebuilt, allowed to grow higher, or replanted, a permit shall be secured from the administrative agency authorized to administer and enforce the regulations, authorizing the replacement, change, or repair.     (c) A permit may not be granted that allows the establishment or creation of an airport hazard or permit a nonconforming structure or tree or nonconforming use to be made or become higher or become a greater hazard to air navigation than it was when the applicable regulation was adopted or when the application for a permit is made.     (d) Except as provided in this Subsection (1), all applications for permits shall be granted.       (2)   (a) Any person desiring to erect any structure, or increase the height of any structure, or permit the growth of any tree, or otherwise use the person's property in violation of airport zoning regulations adopted under this part, may apply to the board of adjustment for a variance from the zoning regulations in question.     (b) A variance shall be allowed where a literal application or enforcement of the regulations would result in practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship and the relief granted would not be contrary to the public interest but do substantial justice and be in accordance with the spirit of the regulations and this part.     (c) Any variance may be allowed subject to any reasonable conditions that the board of adjustment may deem necessary to effectuate the purposes of this part.       (3) In granting any permit or variance under this section, the administrative agency or board of adjustment may, if it considers the action advisable to effectuate the purposes of this part and reasonable in the circumstances, so condition a permit or variance as to require the owner of the structure or tree in question to permit the political subdivision, at its own expense, to install, operate, and maintain thereon markers and lights as may be necessary to indicate to flyers the presence of an airport hazard.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-408 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 408 - Appeals to board of adjustment -- Procedure -- Stay of proceedings -- Hearing and judgment.

72-10-408. Appeals to board of adjustment -- Procedure -- Stay of proceedings -- Hearing and judgment.    (1) Any person aggrieved, or taxpayer affected, by any decision of any administrative agency made in its administration of airport zoning regulations adopted under this part, or any governing body of a political subdivision, or any joint airport zoning board, which is of the opinion that a decision of an administrative agency is an improper application of airport zoning regulations of concern to the governing body or board, may appeal to the board of adjustment authorized to hear and decide appeals from the decisions of the administrative agency.     (2)   (a) All appeals taken under this section shall be taken within a reasonable time, as provided by the rules of the board, by filing with the agency from which the appeal is taken and with the board, a notice of appeal specifying the grounds of the appeal.     (b) The agency from which the appeal is taken shall transmit to the board all the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.       (3)   (a) An appeal shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, unless the agency from which the appeal is taken certifies to the board, after the notice of appeal has been filed with it, that by reason of the facts stated in the certificate a stay would, in its opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property.     (b) In these cases, proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by order of the board on notice to the agency from which the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.       (4)   (a) The board shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of appeals, give public notice and due notice to the parties in interest, and decide the appeal within a reasonable time.     (b) Upon the hearing any party may appear in person or by agent or by attorney.       (5) The board may, in conformity with the provisions of this part, reverse or affirm wholly or partly, or modify, the order, requirement, decision, or determination appealed from and may make an order, requirement, decision, or determination as ought to be made, and to that end shall have all the powers of the administrative agency from which the appeal is taken.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-409 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 409 - Airport zoning regulations -- Administration and enforcement.

72-10-409. Airport zoning regulations -- Administration and enforcement.    (1)   (a) All airport zoning regulations adopted under this part shall provide for the administration and enforcement of the regulations by an administrative agency which may be an agency created by the regulations or any official, board, or other existing agency of the political subdivision adopting the regulations or of one of the political subdivisions which participated in the creation of the joint airport zoning board adopting the regulations, if satisfactory to that political subdivision.     (b) The administrative agency may not be or include any member of the board of adjustment.       (2) The duties of any administrative agency designated pursuant to this part shall include that of hearing and deciding all permits under Subsection 72-10-407(1), but the agency may not have or exercise any of the powers delegated to the board of adjustment.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session
UT Code § 72-10-410 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 72 - Transportation Code|Chapter 10 - Aeronautics Act|Part 4 - Airport Zoning Act|Section 410 - Board of adjustment -- Powers -- Appointment and membership of board -- Hearings and decisions by board -- Meetings -- Adoption of rules.

72-10-410. Board of adjustment -- Powers -- Appointment and membership of board -- Hearings and decisions by board -- Meetings -- Adoption of rules.    (1) All airport zoning regulations adopted under this part shall provide for a board of adjustment to have and exercise the following powers:   (a) to hear and decide appeals from any order, requirement, decision, or determination made by the administrative agency in the enforcement of the airport zoning regulations, as provided in Section 72-10-408;     (b) to hear and decide any special exceptions to the terms of the airport zoning regulations upon which the board may be required to pass under the regulations;     (c) to hear and decide specific variances under Subsection 72-10-407(2).       (2)   (a) If a zoning board of appeals or adjustment already exists, it may be appointed as the board of adjustment.     (b) Otherwise, the board of adjustment shall consist of five members, each to be appointed for a term of three years, by the authority adopting the regulations and to be removable by the appointing authority for cause, upon written charges and after public hearing.       (3) The concurring vote of a majority of the members of the board of adjustment shall be sufficient to reverse any order, requirement, decision, or determination of the administrative agency, or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required to pass under the airport zoning regulations, or to effect any variation in the regulations.     (4)   (a) The board shall adopt rules in accordance with the provisions of the ordinance or resolution by which it was created.     (b) Meetings of the board shall be held at the call of the chair and at other times as the board may determine.     (c) The chair, or in the chair's absence, the acting chair, may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses.     (d) All hearings of the board shall be public.     (e) The board shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member upon each question, or, if absent or failing to vote, indicating the fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, all of which shall immediately be filed in the office of the board and shall be a public record.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 270, 1998 General Session