reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 809A.19 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809A - FORFEITURE REFORM ACT|Section 809A.19 - Immunity orders.

809A.19 Immunity orders.   1. If a person is or may be called to produce evidence at a deposition, hearing, or trial under this chapter or at an investigation brought by the prosecuting attorney under section 809A.18, the district court in which the deposition, hearing, trial, or investigation is or may be held shall, upon certification in writing of a request of the prosecuting attorney, issue an order, ex parte or after a hearing, requiring the person to produce evidence, notwithstanding that person’s refusal to do so on the basis of the privilege against self-incrimination.   2. The prosecuting attorney may certify in writing a request for an ex parte order under subsection 1 if in the prosecuting attorney’s judgment both of the following apply:   a. The production of the evidence may be necessary to the public interest.   b. The person has refused or is likely to refuse to produce evidence on the basis of the privilege against self-incrimination.   3. A person shall not refuse to comply with an order issued under subsection 1 on the basis of a self-incrimination privilege. If the person refuses to comply with the order after being informed of its existence by the presiding officer, the person may be compelled or punished by the district court issuing an order for civil or criminal contempt.   4. The production of evidence compelled by order issued under subsection 1, and any information directly or indirectly derived from the production of evidence, shall not be used against the person in a subsequent criminal case, except in a prosecution for perjury, false swearing, or an offense otherwise involving a failure to comply with the order.  96 Acts, ch 1133, §19
IA Code § 809A.20 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809A - FORFEITURE REFORM ACT|Section 809A.20 - Statute of limitations.

809A.20 Statute of limitations.   A civil action under this chapter shall be commenced within five years after the last conduct giving rise to forfeiture or the cause of action becomes known or should have become known, excluding any time during which either the property or defendant is out of the state or in confinement, or during which criminal proceedings relating to the same conduct are pending.  96 Acts, ch 1133, §20
IA Code § 809A.21 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809A - FORFEITURE REFORM ACT|Section 809A.21 - Summary forfeiture of controlled substances.

809A.21 Summary forfeiture of controlled substances.   Controlled substances included in chapter 124 which are contraband and any controlled substance whose owners are unknown are summarily forfeited to the state. The court may include in any judgment under this chapter an order forfeiting any controlled substance involved in the conduct giving rise to forfeiture to the extent of the defendant’s interest.  96 Acts, ch 1133, §21
IA Code § 809A.22 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809A - FORFEITURE REFORM ACT|Section 809A.22 - Bar to collateral action.

809A.22 Bar to collateral action.   A person claiming an interest in property subject to forfeiture shall not commence or maintain any action against the state concerning the validity of the alleged interest other than as provided in this chapter.  96 Acts, ch 1133, §22
IA Code § 809A.23 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809A - FORFEITURE REFORM ACT|Section 809A.23 - Statutory construction.

809A.23 Statutory construction.   The provisions of this chapter shall be liberally construed to effectuate its remedial purposes. Civil remedies under this chapter shall be supplemental and not mutually exclusive. The civil remedies do not preclude and are not precluded by any other provision of law.  96 Acts, ch 1133, §23
IA Code § 809A.24 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809A - FORFEITURE REFORM ACT|Section 809A.24 - Uniformity of application.

809A.24 Uniformity of application.   1. The provisions of this chapter shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting this law.   2. The attorney general may enter into reciprocal agreements with the attorney general or chief prosecuting attorney of any state to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.  96 Acts, ch 1133, §24
IA Code § 809A.25 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 809A - FORFEITURE REFORM ACT|Section 809A.25 - Rulemaking.

809A.25 Rulemaking.   The attorney general shall adopt, amend, or repeal rules pursuant to chapter 17A to carry out the provisions of this chapter.  96 Acts, ch 1133, §25
IA Code § 810.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.1 - Definition.

810.1 Definition.   As used in this chapter, the term “nontestimonial identification” includes, but is not limited to, identification by fingerprints, palm prints, footprints, measurements, hair strands, handwriting samples, voice samples, photographs, blood and saliva samples, ultraviolet or black-light examinations, paraffin tests, and lineups.  [C79, 81, §810.1]
IA Code § 810.2 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.2 - Nontestimonial identification order at request of defendant.

810.2 Nontestimonial identification order at request of defendant.   A person arrested for or charged with an offense may request a district court judge to order a nontestimonial identification procedure. If it appears that the results of specific nontestimonial identification procedures will be of material aid in determining whether the defendant committed the offense, the judge shall order such identification procedures involving the defendant under such terms and conditions as the judge shall prescribe.  [C79, 81, §810.2]
IA Code § 810.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.3 - Authority to issue order.

810.3 Authority to issue order.   A nontestimonial identification order authorized by this chapter may be issued only by a district court or district associate court judge upon written application of a prosecuting attorney in the investigation of a felony offense.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §2]
IA Code § 810.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.4 - Time of application.

810.4 Time of application.   Applications for a nontestimonial identification order under this chapter may be made prior to the arrest of a suspect. The procedural provisions of this chapter shall not limit the conduct of lineups or other nontestimonial procedures after arrest.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §3]
IA Code § 810.5 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.5 - Contents of application.

810.5 Contents of application.   The application shall:   1. Describe the felony offense that is being investigated;   2. Name or describe with particularity the person to be detained for the desired nontestimonial identification procedure;   3. State the time when and place where the applicant requests that the nontestimonial identification procedure be conducted; and   4. Be supported by one or more affidavits setting forth the facts and circumstances showing that the basis for issuance of an order under this chapter exist. If an affidavit is based in whole or in part on hearsay, the affiant shall set forth particular facts bearing on the informant’s reliability and shall disclose, as far as is practicable, the means by which the information was obtained.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §4]
IA Code § 810.6 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.6 - Basis for order.

810.6 Basis for order.   An order authorized by this chapter shall be issued only if the court finds that the application and the affidavit or affidavits in support of the application establish each of the following:   1. That there is probable cause to believe that a felony described in the application has been committed.   2. That there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the person named or described in the application committed the felony and it is reasonable in view of the seriousness of the offense to subject that person to the requested nontestimonial identification procedures.   3. That the results of the requested nontestimonial identification procedures will be of material aid in determining whether the person named or described in the application committed the felony.   4. That such evidence cannot practicably be obtained from other sources.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §5]
IA Code § 810.7 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.7 - Issuance of order.

810.7 Issuance of order.   Upon a showing that the required grounds exist, the court shall issue an order directing the person named or described in the application to appear at a designated time and place for nontestimonial identification procedures. The order shall be maintained by the clerk of the district court along with the application and the affidavits in support of the application in a confidential file until a charge is filed, at which time the order, application, and affidavits in support of the application shall become public records unless the court upon an in camera hearing orders that they be kept confidential.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §6; 82 Acts, ch 1138, §1]
IA Code § 810.8 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.8 - Contents of order.

810.8 Contents of order.   The order shall be directed to the person named or described in the application and shall inform the person of all of the following:   1. That the presence of the person is required for the purpose of conducting or permitting nontestimonial identification procedures in order to aid in the investigation of the felony specified therein.   2. The time and place of the required appearance.   3. The nontestimonial identification procedures to be conducted, the methods to be used, and the approximate length of time the procedures will require.   4. The grounds to suspect that the person named in the affidavit committed the felony specified therein.   5. That the person will be under no legal obligation to submit to any interrogation or to make any statement during the period of the person’s appearance except for that required for voice identification.   6. That the person may request the judge to make a reasonable modification of the order with respect to time and place of appearance, including a request to have any nontestimonial identification procedure other than a lineup conducted at the person’s place of residence.   7. That if the person fails to appear, the person may be held in contempt of court.   8. That the right to counsel shall apply during nontestimonial identification procedures, including the right of indigent persons to appointed counsel.   9. That the person may request that the court modify or vacate the order as provided in this chapter.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §7]
IA Code § 810.9 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.9 - Modification of order.

810.9 Modification of order.   At the request of the person named or described in the application, the issuing court may modify a nontestimonial identification order with respect to time, place or manner of conducting the identification procedures if it appears reasonable under the circumstances to do so.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §8]
IA Code § 810.10 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.10 - Vacation of order.

810.10 Vacation of order.   On motion of the person named or described in the application, the issuing court shall vacate the nontestimonial identification order if the court finds that the order was improperly issued or that there are no longer sufficient grounds for issuance of the order.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §9]
IA Code § 810.11 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.11 - Service of order.

810.11 Service of order.   The order issued pursuant to this chapter shall be served by a law enforcement officer by delivery of a copy of the order to the person named or described in the order.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §10]
IA Code § 810.12 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.12 - Time of service.

810.12 Time of service.   1. The nontestimonial identification order shall be served upon the person named or described in the order within five days after its issuance, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 12:00 midnight, and shall be so served not later than twelve hours prior to the time of the person’s required participation.   2. If the issuing court finds reasonable cause to believe that the person named or described in the application may either flee or alter or destroy the nontestimonial evidence sought, the court may direct a law enforcement officer to bring the person before the court. Upon presentation of the person, the court shall read the nontestimonial identification order to the person and afford a reasonable opportunity for the person to consult with a lawyer and to seek modification or vacation of the order. The court may then direct the person to participate immediately in the designated nontestimonial identification procedures. After the procedures have been completed, the person shall be released or charged with a felony.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §11]
IA Code § 810.13 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.13 - Implementation of order.

810.13 Implementation of order.   Nontestimonial identification procedures may be conducted by any law enforcement officer or other person designated by the judge. The judge may require medical supervision for any test ordered pursuant to this chapter when the judge deems such supervision necessary. A person who appears under an order of appearance issued pursuant to this chapter shall not be detained longer than is reasonably necessary to conduct the specified nontestimonial identification procedures unless the person is arrested for a felony.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §12]
IA Code § 810.14 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.14 - Failure to comply.

810.14 Failure to comply.   Any person who, without adequate excuse, fails to comply with a nontestimonial identification order served upon the person pursuant to this chapter may be held in contempt of the court which issued the order.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §13]
IA Code § 810.15 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.15 - Return.

810.15 Return.   Within ten days after the nontestimonial identification procedure, the order shall be returned to the issuing court. The court, the prosecuting attorney, and the person who was the subject of the order, shall be furnished with a written report of the results of any tests or comparisons utilizing the evidence obtained in the authorized procedures. This report shall be disclosed promptly after it becomes available unless the court directs that disclosure be delayed.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §14]
IA Code § 810.16 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 810 - NONTESTIMONIAL IDENTIFICATION|Section 810.16 - Disposition of evidence.

810.16 Disposition of evidence.   If at the time of the return probable cause does not exist to believe that the person committed the felony specified in the application, the court shall order that the products of the nontestimonial identification procedures and all copies thereof, be promptly destroyed. Upon motion of the prosecuting attorney, the court may authorize further retention of the nontestimonial evidence so obtained for such time as reasonably necessary to facilitate a continuing investigation or prosecution.  [81 Acts, ch 206, §15]
IA Code § 811.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 811 - PRETRIAL AND POST-TRIAL RELEASE — BAIL|Section 811.1 - Bail and bail restrictions.

811.1 Bail and bail restrictions.   All defendants are bailable both before and after conviction, by sufficient surety, or subject to release upon condition or on their own recognizance, except that the following defendants shall not be admitted to bail:   1. A defendant awaiting judgment of conviction and sentencing following either a plea or verdict of guilty of a class “A” felony; forcible felony as defined in section 702.11; any class “B” felony included in section 462A.14 or 707.6A; any felony included in section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “a” or “b”; a second or subsequent offense under section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “c”; any felony punishable under section 902.9, subsection 1, paragraph “a”; any public offense committed while detained pursuant to section 229A.5; or any public offense committed while subject to an order of commitment pursuant to chapter 229A.   2. A defendant appealing a conviction of a class “A” felony; forcible felony as defined in section 702.11; any class “B” or “C” felony included in section 462A.14 or 707.6A; any felony included in section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “a” or “b”; or a second or subsequent conviction under section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “c”; any felony punishable under section 902.9, subsection 1, paragraph “a”; any public offense committed while detained pursuant to section 229A.5; or any public offense committed while subject to an order of commitment pursuant to chapter 229A.   3. Notwithstanding subsections 1 and 2, a defendant awaiting judgment of conviction and sentencing following either a plea or verdict of guilty of, or appealing a conviction of, any felony offense included in section 708.11, subsection 3, or a felony offense under chapter 124 not provided for in subsection 1 or 2 is presumed to be ineligible to be admitted to bail unless the court determines that such release reasonably will not result in the person failing to appear as required and will not jeopardize the personal safety of another person or persons.  [C51, §3211 – 3213; R60, §4885, 4962; C73, §3845, 4107, 4511; C97, §5096, 5442; S13, §5096; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §13609, 13610, 13966; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §763.1, 763.2, 789.19; C79, 81, §811.1; 82 Acts, ch 1236, §1]  89 Acts, ch 138, §4, 5; 90 Acts, ch 1251, §61; 92 Acts, ch 1179, §2; 94 Acts, ch 1093, §6; 95 Acts, ch 87, §1; 97 Acts, ch 177, §30; 98 Acts, ch 1138, §27; 99 Acts, ch 12, §10; 99 Acts, ch 71, §1; 99 Acts, ch 123, §1; 2000 Acts, ch 1099, §10; 2002 Acts, ch 1139, §22, 27; 2011 Acts, ch 22, §1; 2012 Acts, ch 1021, §117; 2013 Acts, ch 30, §255  Referred to in §124.416, 229A.5C, 232.44, 805.1, 811.2, 811.5  See  R.Cr.P. 2.37   – Form 1  See also §124.416
IA Code § 811.1A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 811 - PRETRIAL AND POST-TRIAL RELEASE — BAIL|Section 811.1A - Detention hearing.

811.1A Detention hearing.   1. When a defendant is awaiting sentencing after conviction for a felony or is pursuing an appeal in such a case following sentencing, and the defendant would otherwise be eligible to be admitted to bail under this chapter, but it appears by clear and convincing evidence that if released the defendant is likely to pose a danger to another person or to the property of others, the defendant may be detained under the authority of this section and in the manner provided in subsection 2.   2. The following procedures shall apply to a detention hearing:   a. The prosecuting attorney may initiate a detention hearing by a verified ex parte written motion. Upon such motion, the district court may issue a warrant for the immediate arrest of the defendant, if the defendant is not in custody.   b. The defendant shall be brought before the district court within twenty-four hours after arrest, or if the defendant is in custody, the defendant shall be brought before the district court within twenty-four hours of the prosecuting attorney’s filing of the motion. The detention hearing shall be held within seventy-two hours of the defendant’s arrest, or if the defendant is in custody, the detention hearing shall be held within seventy-two hours of the filing of the motion.   c. The defendant shall be entitled to representation by counsel, including appointed counsel if indigent, and shall be entitled to the right of cross-examination and to present information, to testify, and to present witnesses in the defendant’s own behalf, but shall not be entitled to being admitted to bail.   d. Testimony of the defendant given during the hearing shall not be admissible on the issue of guilt in any other judicial proceeding, except that such testimony shall be admissible in proceedings under section 811.2, subsection 8, and section 811.8, and in perjury proceedings.   e. Appeals from orders of detention may be taken in the manner provided under section 811.2, subsection 7.   f. If the trial court issues an order of detention, the order shall be accompanied by a written finding of fact and the reasons for the detention order.   g. For the purposes of such proceedings, the trial court is not divested of jurisdiction by the filing of a notice of appeal.  2004 Acts, ch 1084, §4  Referred to in §13B.4, 331.653, 815.9, 815.10
IA Code § 811.2A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 811 - PRETRIAL AND POST-TRIAL RELEASE — BAIL|Section 811.2A - Pretrial release.

811.2A Pretrial release. Repealed by  2007 Acts, ch 215, §134  .
IA Code § 811.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 811 - PRETRIAL AND POST-TRIAL RELEASE — BAIL|Section 811.3 - Qualification and examination of surety.

811.3 Qualification and examination of surety.   1. Insurance companies doing business in this state under the provisions of section 515.48, subsection 2, may act as surety. Resident owners of property which is located within the state and which is worth the amount specified in the undertaking, may act as surety, and must in all cases justify by an affidavit taken before an officer authorized to administer oaths that such surety possesses such qualifications.   2. In taking bail each signer may justify severally in amounts less than that expressed in the undertaking, if the whole justification be equivalent to one sufficient bail.   3. The court in which the action is pending, or the clerk thereof, or magistrate may require the personal appearance of sureties offered, and may thereupon further examine them upon oath concerning their sufficiency, and may also receive other evidence for or against the sufficiency of the bail. When such examination is closed, the official conducting such examination must make an order, either allowing or disallowing the bail, and forthwith cause the same, with the affidavits or justification and undertaking of bail, to be filed with the clerk of the court to which the papers on the preliminary examination are required to be sent.  [C51, §3220 – 3224; R60, §4969 – 4973; C73, §4575 – 4579; C97, §5507 – 5510; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §13619 – 13622; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §763.11 – 763.14; C79, 81, §811.3]