reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 40-2318 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2318 - TURNING HIGHWAYS ACROSS PRIVATE LANDS.

40-2318. TURNING HIGHWAYS ACROSS PRIVATE LANDS. If any person, through whose land any public highway is established, is desirous of turning the highway through any other part of his land, that person may, by petition, apply to the appropriate commissioners to permit him to turn the highway through another part of his land without materially increasing the distance of travel to the public. Upon receipt of a petition, accompanied by a sufficient bond to pay the cost and expense to be incurred, the appropriate commissioners may appoint three (3) disinterested viewers and a surveyor, if they deem it necessary, who shall view the ground over which the highway is proposed to be turned, and ascertain the distance the highway will be increased by the proposed alteration, and report in writing stating the several distances found, together with their opinion as to the usefulness of making the alterations. If the viewers report to the respective commissioners that the prayer of the petitioner is reasonable, the respective commissioners upon receiving satisfactory evidence that the proposed new highway has been opened a legal width, and in all respects made equal to the old highway for the convenience of travelers, may declare the new highway a public highway, make record of it, and at the same time vacate so much of the old highway as is embraced in the new. The person petitioning for the alteration shall pay all costs and expense of the view and survey, if ordered. When any person wishes to change the line or location of any public highway, he shall cause notice of his intention to apply to the appropriate commissioners having jurisdiction of the highway at its next session for permission to change the highway at his own expense, the notice to be in accordance with the provisions of section 40-206, Idaho Code, and shall also cause a copy of the notice to be posted at the post office, and at three (3) other public places in the county or district, at least twenty (20) days before the meeting of the respective commissioners. The notice must clearly show the proposed change or changes, and when, where, and by whom the petition will be presented, and at the time and place designated in the notice he must present his petition, which must conform to the notice. Any person objecting to the change may, within ten (10) days, file a protest in writing against it. Any person aggrieved by the action of the respective commissioners may appeal to the district court of the county in the same manner and with like effect as in other cases of appeal from the action of the respective commissioners.  History: [40-2318, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 697.]
ID Code § 40-2321 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2321 - BRIDGES AND CULVERTS.

40-2321. BRIDGES AND CULVERTS. Any person intending to run water across any public highway must first, under the direction and with the approval of the directors of highways of the county or district, or if the highway be the boundary of two (2) counties or districts, then, under the direction and with the approval of the director of highways of both counties or districts, construct a ditch of sufficient size to carry all the water, and must build a substantial bridge, with easy grades on and off the bridge over the ditch not less than sixteen (16) feet wide. When the quantity of water of any ditch is such that a pipe or culvert will carry the water, the water may be conducted across the highway by means of a pipe or culvert, which must be adapted to the surface of the highway, and the highest point of which shall be at least two (2) feet beneath the surface of the highway, be built of a length not less than sixteen (16) feet, and in a substantial manner permitting uninterrupted travel. All such bridges or culverts shall be of concrete, and all pipes of concrete, steel or other mineral substance. No wooden bridges, pipes or culverts shall be constructed, unless it appears to the satisfaction of the respective commissioners that the cost of the bridge, pipe or culvert would be unreasonably increased by being made of concrete, steel or other mineral substance, and that there is not sufficient travel over the highway to make it necessary for the protection and convenience of public travel that the bridge, pipe or culvert be constructed of those materials. The respective commissioners may in their discretion and by resolution, permit the bridge, pipe or culvert to be constructed of wood or other material, but no bridge, pipe or culvert shall be constructed of wood or any materials other than those specified in this section except upon a resolution of the appropriate commissioners setting forth the reasons and particularly specifying the place of the construction. When a bridge, pipe or culvert shall have been constructed as required, and accepted and approved by the director of highways, it shall become county property and be maintained as other county bridges.  History: [40-2321, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 699.]
ID Code § 40-2322 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2322 - CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR OF BRIDGES AND CULVERTS BY DIRECTOR OF HIGHWAYS.

40-2322. CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR OF BRIDGES AND CULVERTS BY DIRECTOR OF HIGHWAYS. If any person owning or having ditches across any public highway, fails or neglects to build bridges or culverts over them as required, or to keep them, or the public highway in good repair, it is the duty of the director of highways of the county or district to build or repair them at the expense of that person, and the cost of them is a lien upon the land and premises of the ditch owner, and may be sued for and collected, by and in the name of the director of highways, in any court of competent jurisdiction.  History: [40-2322, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 699.]
ID Code § 40-2323 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2323 - ABATEMENT OF FLOODING OF HIGHWAYS — RIGHT OF ENTRY — COURT ACTION FOR ABATEMENT.

40-2323. ABATEMENT OF FLOODING OF HIGHWAYS — RIGHT OF ENTRY — COURT ACTION FOR ABATEMENT. (1) If the owner or occupant of land lying adjacent to or near any highway laid out or constructed, or any other person, shall maintain or cause to be maintained, or allow any dam, dike, or levee across any swale, hollow, or natural water drain or channel, either inside or outside any fence or other enclosure which may enclose the land, and shall thereby cause water to back upon, overflow or accumulate upon the highway, the director of highways of the county or district, or other official having direct supervision of the maintenance of the highway, or any other agent appointed by the respective commissioners, may go upon the premises and at the expense of the county or district install culverts and drains as may be necessary, and in a manner as to cause water to drain from the highway to be carried down its natural channel to some point where it may be disposed of without damage to the highway and adjoining landowners. (2) Whenever it is necessary or convenient to do so, in carrying out the provisions of subsection (1) above, the respective commissioners who have by law the general supervision and control of the highway, are empowered to go upon and work upon the lands and premises where the dams, dikes and levees are situated. (3) If it is denied that the dam, dike or levee causes water to back up, overflow or accumulate on the highway, or if the owner or occupant of the land, or person causing the dam, dike or levee to be maintained, refuses either to install suitable culverts or drains or does not allow the director of highways or other official having immediate supervision of the maintenance of the highway to do so, then the officer shall report the facts to the appropriate commissioners and they shall commence an action in the proper court to procure culverts or drains to be installed or the dam, dike, or levee abated as a nuisance. If the respective commissioners recover judgment, they may, in addition to having culverts installed or the dam, dike or levee abated as a nuisance, recover fifty dollars ($50.00) for every day the culverts remained uninstalled after the date of rendition of judgment in the action, and may also recover the costs of the action, and in an appropriate action, may also recover the cost and expenses of the installation of culverts or drains and the costs of suit.  History: [40-2323, added 1985, ch. 253, sec. 2, p. 699.]
ID Code § 40-2324 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 23 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS|Section 40-2324 - AUTHORIZATION AND COMPENSATION FOR MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC HIGHWAYS.

40-2324. AUTHORIZATION AND COMPENSATION FOR MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC HIGHWAYS. Whenever any nongovernmental entity desires to maintain all or part of a public highway or public right-of-way and desires to receive compensation for such maintenance may petition the appropriate public highway agency for approval. The highway agency shall consider said petition and after reviewing the pertinent facts regarding the request, may approve or disapprove the request. If the highway agency approves the request of the nongovernmental entity, the highway agency shall pass a resolution which should outline the details and conditions for said authorization. Provided however, the granting of the compensation to that nongovernmental entity shall not exceed the dollar amount of the highway and bridge ad valorem tax levy that was assessed against the property of that nongovernmental entity under the provisions of section 40-801, Idaho Code, for the previous fiscal year. Authorization and compensation granted under this section shall not accumulate from year to year, but must be applied for each calendar year.  History: [40-2324, added 1994, ch. 319, sec. 1, p. 1021.]
ID Code § 40-2401 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 24 - LOCAL HIGHWAY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COUNCIL|Section 40-2401 - LOCAL HIGHWAY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COUNCIL.

40-2401. LOCAL HIGHWAY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COUNCIL. (1) A local highway technical assistance council is hereby created. The council shall be a public agency, and is the instrumentality of its member jurisdictions. The council and its officers and employees shall not be subject to the administrative or management control of the Idaho transportation department. (2) The council shall consist of nine (9) members, three (3) each to be appointed by the association of Idaho cities, Idaho association of counties, and the Idaho association of highway districts. Council members shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority. (3) Members of the council may be entitled to compensation for services at a rate not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) per day as determined by the members’ respective associations and actual and necessary expenses. Payment of an honorarium as provided in this subsection shall not be considered salary as defined in section 59-1302(31), Idaho Code. Compensation and reimbursement shall be made from the local highway technical assistance council accounts established in section 40-717, Idaho Code.  History: [40-2401, added 1994, ch. 280, sec. 5, p. 871; am. 1995, ch. 268, sec. 2, p. 866; am. 2003, ch. 241, sec. 1, p. 623.]
ID Code § 40-2402 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 24 - LOCAL HIGHWAY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COUNCIL|Section 40-2402 - COUNCIL ORGANIZATION — PERSONNEL.

40-2402. COUNCIL ORGANIZATION — PERSONNEL. (1) The offices of the council shall be maintained in Ada county, and the members shall meet and organize as soon as all appointments have been made, or as provided in section 40-2401, Idaho Code. At the initial meeting, and each year thereafter, the members shall, by a majority vote of the total membership, elect a chairman and a vice chairman. (2) The council shall meet quarterly for regular business sessions, and at such other times at the call of the chairman, or at the request of any three (3) members. (3) The council may appoint a local highway administrator and fix his compensation, and the administrator shall hold office at the pleasure of the council. The administrator shall serve as secretary and executive officer of the council and carry out such duties as are delegated by the council. The council may employ other personnel, prescribe duties, and fix compensation.  History: [40-2402, added 1994, ch. 280, sec. 5, p. 871; am. 2001, ch. 183, sec. 14, p. 624.]
ID Code § 40-2403 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 24 - LOCAL HIGHWAY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COUNCIL|Section 40-2403 - AUTHORITY OF THE COUNCIL.

40-2403. AUTHORITY OF THE COUNCIL. The council shall have the authority to: (1) Represent its member jurisdictions in conferences, meetings and hearings related to highways, roads and streets and other transportation factors affecting local highway jurisdictions; (2) Develop uniform standards and procedures that may be recommended to its member jurisdictions for the construction, maintenance, use, operation and administration of local highways; (3) Cooperate with and receive and expend aid and donations from the federal or state governments, and from other sources for the administration and operation of the council; (4) Make recommendations to the Idaho transportation board for the distribution and prioritization of federal funds for local highway projects; (5) Assist the legislature by providing research and data relating to transportation matters affecting local highway jurisdictions within the state; (6) Maintain and disseminate information to local highway jurisdictions of federal and state legislation and administrative rules and regulations affecting local highway jurisdictions; (7) Maintain and disseminate information to local highway jurisdictions of activities relating to ground transportation in other states; (8) When authorized by the participating local jurisdiction, to act for that local jurisdiction through a joint exercise of powers agreement with any other local jurisdiction, and any agency of the state of Idaho, or any agency of the federal government; (9) Buy, sell, receive and exchange property, both real and personal, as necessary to perform its functions; (10) Be the sole and exclusive authority for the expenditure of the moneys made available by appropriation or otherwise to the council.  History: [40-2403, added 1994, ch. 280, sec. 5, p. 871.]
ID Code § 40-2404 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 24 - LOCAL HIGHWAY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COUNCIL|Section 40-2404 - COUNCIL FISCAL YEAR — ANNUAL REPORT.

40-2404. COUNCIL FISCAL YEAR — ANNUAL REPORT. The fiscal year for the local highway technical assistance council shall be July 1 through June 30. On an annual basis, the council shall issue a report outlining its activities for the previous year, including a financial statement. Copies of the report shall be provided to the members of the transportation committees of the legislature.  History: [40-2404, added 1994, ch. 280, sec. 5, p. 872.]
ID Code § 40-2405 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 40 - HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES|Chapter 24 - LOCAL HIGHWAY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COUNCIL|Section 40-2405 - FISCAL AUDITS.

40-2405. FISCAL AUDITS. The council shall perform fiscal audits in accordance with the provisions of section 67-450B, Idaho Code.  History: [40-2405, added 1994, ch. 280, sec. 5, p. 872.]
ID Code § 41-101 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-101 - SHORT TITLE.

41-101. SHORT TITLE. This act constitutes the Idaho insurance code.  History: [41-101, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 1, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-102 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-102 - “INSURANCE” DEFINED.

41-102. "INSURANCE" DEFINED. "Insurance" is a contract whereby one undertakes to indemnify another or pay or allow a specified or ascertainable amount or benefit upon determinable risk contingencies.  History: [41-102, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 2, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-103 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-103 - “INSURER” DEFINED.

41-103. "INSURER" DEFINED. "Insurer" includes every person engaged as indemnitor, surety, or contractor in the business of entering into contracts of insurance or of annuity.  History: [41-103, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 3, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-104 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-104 - “PERSON” DEFINED.

41-104. "PERSON" DEFINED. "Person" includes any individual, insurer, company, association, organization, Lloyd’s insurer, society, reciprocal insurer or interinsurance exchange, partnership, syndicate, business trust, corporation and every legal entity.  History: [41-104, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 4, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-105 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-105 - “DIRECTOR,” “DEPARTMENT” DEFINED.

41-105. "DIRECTOR," "DEPARTMENT" DEFINED. (1) "Director" means the director of the department of insurance of this state. (2) "Department" means the department of insurance of this state.  History: [41-105, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 5, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-106 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-106 - “DOMESTIC,” “FOREIGN,” “ALIEN” INSURER DEFINED.

41-106. "DOMESTIC," "FOREIGN," "ALIEN" INSURER DEFINED. (1) A "domestic" insurer is one formed under the laws of this state or an insurer which has transferred its domicile pursuant to section 41-342, Idaho Code, to this state. (2) A "foreign" insurer is one formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state. (3) An "alien" insurer is one formed under the laws of any country other than the United States of America, its states, districts, territories, and commonwealths. (4) Except where distinguished by context, "foreign" insurers includes also "alien" insurers.  History: [41-106, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 6, p. 645; am. 1987, ch. 302, sec. 4, p. 643.]
ID Code § 41-107 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-107 - “STATE” DEFINED.

41-107. "STATE" DEFINED. When used in context signifying a jurisdiction other than the state of Idaho, "state" means any state, district, territory, commonwealth, or possession of the United States of America, and the Panama Canal Zone.  History: [41-107, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 7, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-108 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-108 - “DOMICILE” DEFINED.

41-108. "DOMICILE" DEFINED. The "domicile" of an insurer means: (1) As to Canadian insurers, Canada and the province in which the insurer’s head office is located. (2) As to other alien insurers authorized to transact insurance in one or more states, as provided in section 41-340 (retaliatory provision). (3) As to alien insurers not authorized to transact insurance in one or more states, the country under the laws of which the insurer was formed. (4) As to all other insurers, the state under the laws of which the insurer was formed or the state to which the insurer has transferred its domicile.  History: [41-108, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 8, p. 645; am. 1987, ch. 302, sec. 5, p. 643.]
ID Code § 41-109 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-109 - “PRINCIPAL OFFICE” DEFINED.

41-109. "PRINCIPAL OFFICE" DEFINED. "Principal office" means: (1) As to Canadian insurers, the office in Canada from which the general affairs of the insurer are directed or managed; (2) As to other alien insurers authorized to transact insurance in one or more states, the office in United States from which the general affairs of the insurer in the United States are directed or managed; (3) As to all other insurers, the office from which the general affairs of the insurer are directed or managed.  History: [41-109, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 9, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-110 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-110 - “AUTHORIZED,” “UNAUTHORIZED” INSURER DEFINED.

41-110. "AUTHORIZED," "UNAUTHORIZED" INSURER DEFINED. (1) An "authorized" insurer is one duly authorized by a subsisting certificate of authority issued by the director to transact insurance in this state. (2) An "unauthorized" insurer is one not so authorized.  History: [41-110, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 10, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-111 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-111 - “CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY,” “LICENSE” DEFINED.

41-111. "CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY," "LICENSE" DEFINED. (1) A "certificate of authority" is one issued by the director evidencing the authority of an insurer to transact insurance in this state. (2) A "license" is authority granted by the director pursuant to this code authorizing the licensee to engage in a business or operation of insurance in this state other than as an insurer, and the certificate by which such authority is evidenced.  History: [41-111, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 11, p. 645.]
ID Code § 41-112 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-112 - “TRANSACTING INSURANCE” DEFINED.

41-112. "TRANSACTING INSURANCE" DEFINED. "Transacting insurance" includes any of the following: (1) Solicitation and inducement. (2) Preliminary negotiations. (3) Effectuation of a contract of insurance. (4) Transaction of matters subsequent to effectuation of a contract of insurance and arising out of it. (5) Mailing or otherwise delivering any written solicitation to any person in this state by an insurer or any person acting on behalf of the insurer for fee or compensation.  History: [41-112, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 12, p. 645; am. 1971, ch. 328, sec. 1, p. 1293.]
ID Code § 41-113 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 41 - INSURANCE|Chapter 1 - SCOPE OF INSURANCE CODE — GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 41-113 - COMPLIANCE REQUIRED — PUBLIC INTEREST.

41-113. COMPLIANCE REQUIRED — PUBLIC INTEREST. (1) No person shall transact a business of insurance in Idaho, or relative to a subject of insurance resident, located or to be performed in Idaho, without complying with the applicable provisions of this code. (2) The business of insurance is one affected by the public interest, requiring that all persons be actuated by good faith, abstain from deception, and practice honesty and equity in all insurance matters. Upon the insurer, the insured, and their representatives, and all concerned in insurance transactions, rests the duty of preserving the integrity of insurance.  History: [41-113, added 1961, ch. 330, sec. 13, p. 645.]