reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
WA Rev Code § 11.114.060 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.060 - Other transfer by fiduciary.

RCW 11.114.060 Other transfer by fiduciary.(1) A personal representative or trustee may make an irrevocable transfer to an adult or trust company for the benefit of a minor pursuant to RCW 11.114.090, in the absence of a will or under a will or trust that does not contain an authorization to do so, but only if:(a) The personal representative or trustee, or the court if an order is requested under (c) of this subsection, considers the transfer to be in the best interest of the minor;(b) The transfer is not prohibited by or inconsistent with provisions of the applicable will, trust instrument, or other governing instrument; and(c) The transfer is authorized by the court if it exceeds thirty thousand dollars in value.The personal representative, the trustee, or a member of the minor's family may select the custodian, subject to court approval. The personal representative or trustee may serve as custodian, provided he or she falls within the class of persons eligible to serve as custodian under RCW 11.114.090(1).(2) A member of the minor's family may request that the court establish a custodianship if a custodianship has not already been established, regardless of the value of the transfer.[ 1991 c 193 § 6.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.070 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.070 - Transfer by obligor.

RCW 11.114.070 Transfer by obligor.(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) of this section, a person not subject to RCW 11.114.050 or 11.114.060 who holds property of or owes a liquidated debt to a minor not having a guardian may make an irrevocable transfer to a custodian for the benefit of the minor pursuant to RCW 11.114.090.(2) If a person having the right to do so under RCW 11.114.030 has nominated a custodian under that section to receive the custodial property, the transfer shall be made to that person.(3) If no custodian has been nominated under RCW 11.114.030, or all persons so nominated as custodian die before the transfer or are unable, decline, or are ineligible to serve, a transfer under this section may be made to an adult member of the minor's family or to a trust company unless the property exceeds thirty thousand dollars in value.(4) A member of the minor's family or the person who holds the property of the minor or who owes a debt to the minor may request that the court establish a custodianship if not previously established, regardless of the value of the transfer.[ 1991 c 193 § 7.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.080 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.080 - Receipt for custodial property.

RCW 11.114.080 Receipt for custodial property.A written confirmation of delivery by a custodian constitutes a sufficient receipt and discharge of the transferor for custodial property transferred to the custodian under this chapter.[ 1991 c 193 § 8.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.100 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.100 - Single custodianship.

RCW 11.114.100 Single custodianship.A transfer may be made only for one minor, and only one person may be the custodian. All custodial property held under this chapter by the same custodian for the benefit of the same minor constitutes a single custodianship.[ 1991 c 193 § 10.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.110 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.110 - Validity and effect of transfer.

RCW 11.114.110 Validity and effect of transfer.(1) The validity of a transfer made in a manner prescribed in this chapter is not affected by:(a) Failure of the transferor to comply with RCW 11.114.090(3) concerning possession and control;(b) Designation of an ineligible custodian, except designation of the transferor in the case of property for which the transferor is ineligible to serve as custodian under RCW 11.114.090(1); or(c) Death or incapacity of a person nominated under RCW 11.114.030 or designated under RCW 11.114.090 as custodian or the disclaimer of the office by that person.(2) A transfer made pursuant to RCW 11.114.090 is irrevocable, and the custodial property is indefeasibly vested in the minor, but the custodian has all the rights, powers, duties, and authority provided in this chapter, and neither the minor nor the minor's legal representative has any right, power, duty, or authority with respect to the custodial property except as provided in this chapter.(3) By making a transfer, the transferor incorporates in the disposition all the provisions of this chapter and grants to the custodian, and to any third person dealing with a person designated as custodian, the respective powers, rights, and immunities provided in this chapter.[ 1991 c 193 § 11.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.120 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.120 - Care of custodial property.

RCW 11.114.120 Care of custodial property.(1) A custodian shall, as soon as custodial property is made available to the custodian:(a) Take control of custodial property;(b) Register or record title to custodial property if appropriate; and(c) Collect, hold, manage, invest, and reinvest custodial property.(2) In dealing with custodial property, a custodian shall observe the standard of care applicable to fiduciaries under chapter 11.100 RCW. If a custodian has a special skill or expertise or is named custodian on the basis of representations of a special skill or expertise, the custodian shall use that skill or expertise. A custodian, in the custodian's discretion and without liability to the minor or the minor's estate, may retain any custodial property received from a transferor according to the same standards as apply to a fiduciary holding trust funds under RCW 11.100.060. However, the provisions of RCW 11.100.025, 11.100.040, and 11.100.140 shall not apply to a custodian.(3) A custodian may invest in or pay premiums on life insurance or endowment policies on (a) the life of the minor only if the minor or the minor's estate is the sole beneficiary, or (b) the life of another person in whom the minor has an insurable interest only to the extent that the minor, the minor's estate, or the custodian in the capacity of custodian, is the irrevocable beneficiary.(4) A custodian at all times shall keep custodial property separate and distinct from all other property in a manner sufficient to identify it clearly as custodial property of the minor. Custodial property consisting of an undivided interest is so identified if the minor's interest is held as a tenant in common and is fixed. Custodial property subject to recordation is so identified if it is recorded, and custodial property subject to registration is so identified if it is either registered, or held in an account designated, in the name of the custodian, followed in substance by the words: ". . . . . . as custodian for . . . . . . (name of minor) under the Washington uniform transfers to minors act."(5) A custodian shall keep records of all transactions with respect to custodial property, including information necessary for the preparation of the minor's tax returns, and shall make them available upon request for inspection by a parent or legal representative of the minor or by the minor if the minor has attained the age of eighteen years.[ 2006 c 204 § 4; 1991 c 193 § 12.]NOTES:Effective date—2006 c 204: See note following RCW 11.114.090.
WA Rev Code § 11.114.130 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.130 - Powers of custodian.

RCW 11.114.130 Powers of custodian.(1) A custodian, acting in a custodial capacity, has all the rights, powers, and authority over custodial property that unmarried adult owners have over their own property, including without limitation all the powers granted to a trustee under RCW 11.98.070, but a custodian may exercise those rights, powers, and authority only in a custodial capacity.(2) This section does not relieve a custodian from liability for breach of RCW 11.114.120.[ 1991 c 193 § 13.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.140 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.140 - Use of custodial property.

RCW 11.114.140 Use of custodial property.(1) A custodian may deliver or pay to the minor or expend for the minor's benefit so much of the custodial property as the custodian considers advisable for the use and benefit of the minor, without court order and without regard to (a) the duty or ability of the custodian personally or of any other person to support the minor, or (b) any other income or property of the minor which may be applicable or available for that purpose.(2) On petition of an interested person or the minor if the minor has attained the age of eighteen years, the court may order the custodian to deliver or pay to the minor or expend for the minor's benefit so much of the custodial property as the court considers advisable for the use and benefit of the minor.(3) A delivery, payment, or expenditure under this section is in addition to, not in substitution for, and does not affect any obligation of a person to support the minor.[ 2006 c 204 § 5; 1991 c 193 § 14.]NOTES:Effective date—2006 c 204: See note following RCW 11.114.090.
WA Rev Code § 11.114.150 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.150 - Custodian's expenses, compensation, and bond.

RCW 11.114.150 Custodian's expenses, compensation, and bond.(1) A custodian is entitled to reimbursement from custodial property for reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of the custodian's duties.(2) Except for one who is a transferor under RCW 11.114.040, a custodian has a noncumulative election during each calendar year to charge reasonable compensation for services performed during that year.(3) Except as provided in RCW 11.114.180(6), a custodian need not give a bond.(4) Notwithstanding RCW 11.114.190, a custodian not compensated for services is not liable for losses to the custodial property unless they result from bad faith, intentional wrongdoing, or gross negligence, or from failure to maintain the standard of prudence in investing the custodial property provided in this chapter.[ 1991 c 193 § 15.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.160 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.160 - Exemption of third person from liability.

RCW 11.114.160 Exemption of third person from liability.A third person in good faith and without court order may act on the instructions of or otherwise deal with any person purporting to make a transfer or purporting to act in the capacity of a custodian or successor custodian and, in the absence of knowledge, is not responsible for determining:(1) The validity of the purported custodian's designation;(2) The propriety of, or the authority under this chapter for, any act of the purported custodian;(3) The validity or propriety under this chapter of any instrument or instructions executed or given either by the person purporting to make a transfer or by the purported custodian; or(4) The propriety of the application of any property of the minor delivered to the purported custodian.[ 1991 c 193 § 16.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.170 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.170 - Liability to third persons.

RCW 11.114.170 Liability to third persons.(1) A claim based on:(a) A contract entered into by a custodian acting in a custodial capacity;(b) An obligation arising from the ownership or control of custodial property;(c) A tort committed during the custodianship, may be asserted against the custodial property by proceeding against the custodian in the custodial capacity, whether or not the custodian or the minor is personally liable therefor; or(d) A noncontractual obligation, including obligations in tort, is collectible from the custodial property only if:(i) The obligation was a common incident of the kind of business activity in which the custodian or the custodian's predecessor was properly engaged for the custodianship;(ii) Neither the custodian nor the custodian's predecessor, nor any officer or employee of the custodian or the custodian's predecessor was personally at fault in incurring the obligation; or(iii) Although the obligation did not fall within (d)(i) or (ii) of this subsection, the incident that gave rise to the obligation increased the value of the custodial property.If the obligation is within (d)(i) or (ii) or [of] this subsection, collection may be had of the full amount of damage proved. If the obligation is within (d)(iii) of this subsection, collection may be had only to the extent of the increase in the value of the trust property.(2) A custodian is not personally liable:(a) On a contract properly entered into in the custodial capacity unless the custodian fails to reveal that capacity. The addition of the words "custodian" or "as custodian" after the signature of a custodian is adequate revelation of this capacity; or(b) For an obligation arising from control of custodial property or for a tort committed during the custodianship unless the custodial property is not liable for the obligation under *(b) of this subsection and unless the custodian is personally at fault.(3) A minor is not personally liable for an obligation arising from ownership of custodial property or for a tort committed during the custodianship unless the minor is personally at fault.[ 1991 c 193 § 17.]NOTES:*Reviser's note: The reference to (b) of this subsection appears erroneous. Reference to subsection (1)(b) of this section was apparently intended.
WA Rev Code § 11.114.190 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.190 - Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian.

RCW 11.114.190 Accounting by and determination of liability of custodian.(1) A minor who has attained the age of eighteen years, the minor's legal representative, an adult member of the minor's family, a transferor, or a transferor's legal representative may petition the court (a) for an accounting by the custodian or the custodian's legal representative; or (b) for a determination of responsibility, as between the custodial property and the custodian personally, for claims against the custodial property unless the responsibility has been adjudicated in an action under RCW 11.114.170 to which the minor or the minor's legal representative was a party.(2) A successor custodian may petition the court for an accounting by the predecessor custodian.(3) The court, in a proceeding under this chapter or in any other proceeding, may require or permit the custodian or the custodian's legal representative to account.(4) If a custodian is removed under RCW 11.114.180(6), the court shall require an accounting and order delivery of the custodial property and records to the successor custodian and the execution of all instruments required for transfer of the custodial property.[ 2006 c 204 § 7; 1991 c 193 § 19.]NOTES:Effective date—2006 c 204: See note following RCW 11.114.090.
WA Rev Code § 11.114.200 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.200 - Termination of custodianship—Extension.

RCW 11.114.200 Termination of custodianship—Extension.(1) Subject to RCW 11.114.220, the custodian shall transfer in an appropriate manner the custodial property to the minor or to the minor's estate upon the earlier of:(a) The minor's attainment of twenty-one years of age with respect to custodial property transferred under RCW 11.114.040 or 11.114.050;(b) The minor's attainment of eighteen years of age with respect to custodial property transferred under RCW 11.114.060 or 11.114.070; or(c) The minor's death.(2) The transferor may, in the initial nomination of custodian, extend the custodianship to the earlier of the minor's attainment of twenty-five years of age or the minor's death unless:(a) The governing will, trust, or instrument creating the power of appointment specifically provides otherwise if the custodian property is transferred under RCW 11.114.040, 11.114.050, or 11.114.060; or(b) The custodial property is transferred under RCW 11.114.070. In that case, the person nominating the custodian under RCW 11.114.030 may elect to extend the custodianship. If no custodian has been nominated under RCW 11.114.030, the court establishing the custodianship under RCW 11.114.070(4) may extend the custodianship if it determines that doing so would not be contrary to the interest of the minor.(3) An extension of the custodianship under subsection (2) of this section will be valid only if the transfer creating the custodianship is made on or after July 1, 2007.(4) Any bank, trust company, insurance company, registered broker-dealer, investment company regulated under the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, investment advisor regulated under the federal Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or other person who makes custodianship forms available for adoption in contemplation of selling assets to or managing assets for a custodianship shall include, in any form made available on or after July 1, 2007, an option to extend the custodianship under subsection (2) of this section and a warning to the transferor that exercising the option to extend may result in the transfer not qualifying for annual exclusion from federal gift tax. An instrument in the form described in RCW 11.114.090(2) will satisfy the requirements of this subsection.[ 2006 c 204 § 8; 1991 c 193 § 20.]NOTES:Effective date—2006 c 204: See note following RCW 11.114.090.
WA Rev Code § 11.114.210 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.210 - Applicability.

RCW 11.114.210 Applicability.This chapter applies to a transfer within the scope of RCW 11.114.020 made after July 1, 1991, if:(1) The transfer purports to have been made under the Washington uniform gifts to minors act; or(2) The instrument by which the transfer purports to have been made uses in substance the designation "as custodian under the uniform gifts to minors act" or "as custodian under the uniform transfers to minors act" of any other state, and the application of this chapter is necessary to validate the transfer.[ 1991 c 193 § 21.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.220 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.220 - Effect on existing custodianships.

RCW 11.114.220 Effect on existing custodianships.(1) Any transfer of custodial property as now defined in this chapter made before July 1, 1991, is validated notwithstanding that there was no specific authority in the Washington uniform gifts to minors act for the coverage of custodial property of that kind or for a transfer from that source at the time the transfer was made.(2) This chapter applies to all transfers made before July 1, 1991, in a manner and form prescribed in the Washington uniform gifts to minors act, except insofar as the application impairs constitutionally vested rights or extends the duration of custodianships in existence on July 1, 1991. However, as to any custodianship established after August 9, 1971, but prior to January 1, 1985, a minor has the right after attaining the age of eighteen to demand delivery from the custodian of all or any portion of the custodial property.[ 1991 c 193 § 22.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.230 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.230 - Uniformity of application and construction.

RCW 11.114.230 Uniformity of application and construction.This chapter shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting it.[ 1991 c 193 § 23.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.900 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.900 - Short title.

RCW 11.114.900 Short title.This chapter may be cited as the uniform transfers to minors act.[ 1991 c 193 § 24.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.902 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.902 - Savings—1991 c 193.

RCW 11.114.902 Savings—1991 c 193.To the extent that this chapter, by virtue of RCW 11.114.220(2), does not apply to transfers made in a manner prescribed in the uniform gifts to minors act of Washington or to the powers, duties, and immunities conferred by transfers in that manner upon custodians and persons dealing with custodians, the repeal of the uniform gifts to minors act of Washington does not affect those transfers or those powers, duties, and immunities.[ 1991 c 193 § 26.]
WA Rev Code § 11.114.903 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.114 - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.|11.114.903 - Effective date—1991 c 193.

RCW 11.114.903 Effective date—1991 c 193.This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1991.[ 1991 c 193 § 34.]
WA Rev Code § 11.118.005 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.118 - Trusts—Animals.|11.118.005 - Purpose—Intent.

RCW 11.118.005 Purpose—Intent.The purpose of this chapter is to recognize and validate certain trusts that are established for the benefit of animals. Under the common law such trusts were unenforceable at law. The legislature intends that such trusts be recognized as valid, and that such trusts be enforceable in accordance with their terms.[ 2001 c 327 § 1.]
WA Rev Code § 11.118.010 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.118 - Trusts—Animals.|11.118.010 - Definition.

RCW 11.118.010 Definition.As used in this chapter, "animal" means a nonhuman animal with vertebrae.[ 2001 c 327 § 2.]
WA Rev Code § 11.118.020 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.118 - Trusts—Animals.|11.118.020 - Validity of animal trust.

RCW 11.118.020 Validity of animal trust.A trust for the care of one or more animals is valid. The animals that are to be benefited by the trust may be individually identified, or may be identified in such other manner that they can be readily identified. Unless otherwise provided in the trust instrument or in this chapter, the trust will terminate when no animal that is designated as a beneficiary of the trust remains living.[ 2001 c 327 § 3.]
WA Rev Code § 11.118.030 (2021)
2021 Revised Code of Washington|Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law|Chapter 11.118 - Trusts—Animals.|11.118.030 - Use of trust principal or income.

RCW 11.118.030 Use of trust principal or income.Except as expressly provided otherwise in the trust instrument or in RCW 11.118.070, and except as may be necessary to pay the trustee reasonable compensation and to reimburse the trustee for reasonable costs incurred on behalf of the trust, no portion of the principal or income of the trust may be converted to the use of the trustee or to any use other than for the trust's purpose or for the benefit of the designated animal or animals.[ 2001 c 327 § 4.]