reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 6-6-623 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 14 - Receivers.|Section 6-6-623 - Appointment - Partnerships; Power of Court to Make Orders Relative to Partnership Business, etc.; Modification or Vacation of Appointment or Orders.

Section 6-6-623Appointment - Partnerships; power of court to make orders relative to partnership business, etc.; modification or vacation of appointment or orders. (a) When any partnership shall be dissolved and the partners cannot agree upon the disposition of the partnership effects and the settlement of the affairs of such partnership, either of them may apply to the circuit court for the county in which either of said partners resides or in which the property of such partnership is situated for the appointment of a receiver to hold the business and all of the estate, both real and personal, belonging to such partnership and dispose of, manage and apply the same as the said court may direct. Upon receiving such application, said court shall forthwith appoint a day for the hearing upon the same and shall make such order relative to notice of such application and of the hearing to the other partners as may be deemed proper. The hearing shall be at least six days from the service of such order or notice, and such court, upon said hearing, may appoint a receiver for said partnership who shall be subject to the orders of said court. (b) The said court shall have the power to make such orders relative to the management or closing up of the business of such partnership and to the sale, division, or other disposal of its real and personal estate as may be necessary to protect the rights and interests of each partner and of the creditors of such partnership. (c) Upon the appointment of a receiver for a partnership, he shall be entitled to the immediate possession and control of all its property, both real and personal, subject to the order of said court; but any such appointment or any order of said court may be modified or vacated on the application to said court of any party to such proceedings, reasonable notice of such application and of the time and place of the hearing thereon having first been given to every other party. (Code 1923, §§10119-10121; Code 1940, T. 7, §§1162-1164.)
AL Code § 6-6-624 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 14 - Receivers.|Section 6-6-624 - Appointment - Dissolution of Attachments and Levies of Executions Against Corporations or Partnerships.

Section 6-6-624Appointment - Dissolution of attachments and levies of executions against corporations or partnerships. The commencement of proceedings for the appointment of a receiver of a corporation or a partnership shall dissolve all attachments and all levies of executions not completed made within 60 days next preceding on the property of such corporation or partnership; but if the property is subsequently taken from the receiver so that it cannot be made subject to the orders of the court in the settlement of the affairs of said corporation or partnership or if the receivership shall be terminated by order of the court pending the settlement of the affairs of the corporation or partnership, said attachments and levies of execution shall revive, and the time from the commencement of such proceedings to the time when the receiver shall be dispossessed of the property, or the finding of the court that said property is not subject to the orders of said court or when said trust shall be terminated shall be excluded from the computation in determining the continuance of the lien created by such attachment; but the attachment or levying creditors shall be allowed the amount of their legal costs accruing before the time of the appointment of a receiver as a preferred claim against the estate of said corporation or partnership if their respective claims upon which the attachments are founded shall, in whole or in part, be allowed. (Code 1923, §10124; Code 1940, T. 7, §1167.)
AL Code § 6-6-625 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 14 - Receivers.|Section 6-6-625 - Payment of Salaries, Commissions, and Wages Before General Liabilities of Corporation or Partnership Paid.

Section 6-6-625Payment of salaries, commissions, and wages before general liabilities of corporation or partnership paid. Every debt due to any person on a salary or commission basis or any laborer or mechanic for personal wages from any corporation or partnership for which a receiver shall be appointed for any labor performed for such corporation or partnership within three months next preceding the service of the application for the appointment of a receiver shall be paid in full by the receiver, to the amount of not exceeding $300, before the general liabilities of such corporation or partnership are paid. (Code 1923, §10122; Code 1940, T. 7, §1165.)
AL Code § 6-6-626 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 14 - Receivers.|Section 6-6-626 - Commencement of Actions Against Receivers or Managers of Property.

Section 6-6-626Commencement of actions against receivers or managers of property. A receiver or manager of property, appointed by any court, may have an action commenced against him in respect to any act or transaction of his in carrying on the business connected with such property in this state without the previous leave of the court in which such receiver or manager was appointed. (Code 1896, §803; Code 1907, §5730; Code 1923, §10117; Code 1940, T. 7, §1160.)
AL Code § 6-6-627 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 14 - Receivers.|Section 6-6-627 - Service of Process on Foreign or Domestic Receivers.

Section 6-6-627Service of process on foreign or domestic receivers. In actions against foreign or domestic receivers holding, owning, claiming, or operating property in this state, the summons and complaint may be executed by the delivery of a copy thereof to the receiver if he is found within the state or, upon affidavit being made by the plaintiff, his agent, or attorney that the receiver cannot be found within the state, then service may be had by leaving a copy of the summons and complaint with any agent in the employ of such receiver; and, if there are two or more receivers of the same estate, firm, person, or corporation, service upon one of such receivers or his agent, as provided in this section, is sufficient. (Code 1896, §804; Code 1907, §5731; Code 1923, §10118; Code 1940, T. 7, §1161.)
AL Code § 6-6-628 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 14 - Receivers.|Section 6-6-628 - Removal and Filling of Vacancies.

Section 6-6-628Removal and filling of vacancies. Receivers may be removed at any time at the pleasure of the court by which they were appointed, and if any receiver is removed, declines to act or dies, the court that appointed him may fill the vacancy. (Code 1923, §10123; Code 1940, T. 7, §1166.)
AL Code § 6-6-640 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 15 - Remedial Writs.|Section 6-6-640 - Commencement by Petition; Answer Thereto; Amendments; Relief Upon Issues Presented.

Section 6-6-640Commencement by petition; answer thereto; amendments; relief upon issues presented. (a) All applications for mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, or other remedial writ of a supervisory nature shall be commenced by a petition, verified by affidavit, in which the facts shall be stated as briefly and succinctly as the case will admit of, and any defendant may answer as to all such matters as may be necessary to his defense; any of the pleadings in such proceedings may be amended as often as occasion may require to attain the ends of justice and by striking out parties and adding new parties; and upon the issues thus presented, the court shall award the relief, if any, to which the petitioner is entitled. (b) In any such proceeding, the answer shall not be conclusive, but the truth or sufficiency thereof may be put in issue and controverted. (Code 1886, §§3128, 3159; Code 1896, §§2825, 2826; Code 1907, §§4804, 4805; Code 1923, §§8978, 8979; Code 1940, T. 7, §§1072, 1073.)
AL Code § 6-6-641 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 15 - Remedial Writs.|Section 6-6-641 - Appeals.

Section 6-6-641Appeals. From the final judgment of any circuit court in any such proceeding, an appeal shall lie to the appropriate appellate court as in other cases. (Code 1886, §3160; Code 1896, §2827; Code 1907, §4866; Code 1923, §8980; Code 1940, T. 7, §1074.)
AL Code § 6-6-642 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 15 - Remedial Writs.|Section 6-6-642 - Effect of Article.

Section 6-6-642Effect of article. The common law, as now in force in this state, touching any of the matters embraced in this article, is not repealed, but left in full force, the true intent and meaning of this article being to provide a plain, more speedy, and less expensive mode of procedure in all cases to which it applies; nor is anything contained in this article intended to repeal, alter, or change any statute of this state now in force in reference to proceedings for habeas corpus or mandamus. (Code 1886, §3166; Code 1896, §2833; Code 1907, §4872; Code 1923, §8986; Code 1940, T. 7, §1080.)
AL Code § 6-6-750 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 17 - Validation of County, City, etc., Obligations.|Section 6-6-750 - Definitions.

Section 6-6-750Definitions. For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section: (1) UNIT. Every county, city, town, district, or other political subdivision in the state of Alabama. (2) OBLIGATIONS. Bonds, warrants, certificates of indebtedness, and notes of a unit, including bonds, warrants, certificates of indebtedness, and notes that are general obligations of the issuing unit and those that are payable solely from a specified source. (3) DISTRICT ATTORNEY. The district attorney of the judicial circuit for the county or, if such has been appointed by the district attorney, an assistant district attorney who represents such county. (Acts 1935, No. 196, p. 582; Code 1940, T. 7, §169; Acts 1971, No. 972, p. 1734.)
AL Code § 6-6-751 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 17 - Validation of County, City, etc., Obligations.|Section 6-6-751 - Right to File Petition to Determine Validity of Obligations.

Section 6-6-751Right to file petition to determine validity of obligations. When any unit desiring to issue any obligations shall hold an election for that purpose in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws of this state controlling and regulating such election and the returns of such election shall show prima facie that such election is in favor of the issuance of such obligations, or when the governing body of any unit, in any case where an election is not required by the Constitution or laws of this state, shall adopt any ordinance or resolution or take any other action required by law for the issuance of obligations of such unit, the governing body of such unit may in its discretion, before the issuance of any of such obligations, determine its authority to issue such obligations and the legality of all proceedings had or taken in connection therewith, the validity of the tax or other means provided for the payment thereof and the validity of all pledges of revenues and of all covenants and provisions contained in any such ordinance or resolution by filing a petition against the taxpayers and citizens of the unit in the circuit court of the county in which such election has been held or other such proceedings have been had or taken. (Acts 1935, No. 196, p. 582; Code 1940, T. 7, §170.)
AL Code § 6-6-753 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 17 - Validation of County, City, etc., Obligations.|Section 6-6-753 - Hearing and Determination; Contents of Judgment.

Section 6-6-753Hearing and determination; contents of judgment. At the time and place designated in said order, the judge of said circuit court shall proceed to hear and determine all questions of law and of fact in said case, and he shall make such orders as to the proceedings in said case and adjournments as will best conserve the interests of all parties and enable him to enter a judgment with the least possible delay. The judgment shall find the facts specially and shall state separately the judge's conclusions of law thereon. Any taxpayer or citizen of the unit may appear in such proceedings either personally or by attorney. (Acts 1935, No. 196, p. 582; Code 1940, T. 7, §172.)
AL Code § 6-6-754 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 17 - Validation of County, City, etc., Obligations.|Section 6-6-754 - Appeal From Judgment of Circuit Court.

Section 6-6-754Appeal from judgment of circuit court. Any party to said proceedings, whether petitioner, defendant, or intervenor, dissatisfied with the judgment of the court, may appeal therefrom to the supreme court in accordance with the Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure. (Acts 1935, No. 196, p. 582; Code 1940, T. 7, §173.)
AL Code § 6-6-755 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 17 - Validation of County, City, etc., Obligations.|Section 6-6-755 - Conclusiveness of Judgment Validating and Confirming Issuance.

Section 6-6-755Conclusiveness of judgment validating and confirming issuance. If the circuit court shall enter a judgment validating and confirming the issuance of the obligations and no appeal shall be taken within the time prescribed in Section 6-6-754 or if taken and the judgment validating such obligations shall be affirmed by the Supreme Court, or if the circuit court shall enter a judgment refusing to validate and confirm the issuance of the obligations and on appeal such judgment shall be reversed by the Supreme Court, in which case the Supreme Court shall issue its mandate to the circuit court requiring it to enter a judgment validating and confirming the issuance of the obligations, the judgment of the circuit court validating and confirming the issuance of the obligations shall be forever conclusive as to the validity of such obligations against the unit issuing them and against all taxpayers and citizens thereof, and the validity of such obligations or of the tax or other means provided for their payment shall never be called in question in any court in this state. (Acts 1935, No. 196, p. 582; Code 1940, T. 7, §174.)
AL Code § 6-6-756 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 17 - Validation of County, City, etc., Obligations.|Section 6-6-756 - Marking of Validated Obligations.

Section 6-6-756Marking of validated obligations. Obligations validated under the provisions of this article shall have stamped or written thereon by the proper officers of such unit the words: "Validated and confirmed by judgment of the Circuit Court of … County, State of Alabama, entered on the … day of …, 19…," which shall be signed by the register or clerk of the circuit court in which the judgment was entered, and such entry shall be original evidence of said judgment in any court in this state. (Acts 1935, No. 196, p. 582; Code 1940, T. 7, §175.)
AL Code § 6-6-757 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 6 - Remedies.|Article 17 - Validation of County, City, etc., Obligations.|Section 6-6-757 - Costs.

Section 6-6-757Costs. The costs in any proceeding under this article shall be paid by the unit issuing such obligations. (Acts 1935, No. 196, p. 582; Code 1940, T. 7, §176.)
AL Code § 6-7-1 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 1 - Wife for Husband.|Section 6-7-1 - Prosecution or Defense of Actions in Name of Husband or Father.

Section 6-7-1Prosecution or defense of actions in name of husband or father. When a husband or father has deserted his family, is confined in a hospital operated by the Alabama Mental Health Department, not having been declared of unsound mind, or is imprisoned for a term of two years or more under a conviction for crime, the wife or mother may prosecute and defend in his name any action which he might have prosecuted or defended, and has the same powers and rights in reference to such action which he might have had. (Code 1852, §2136; Code 1867, §2532; Code 1876, §2901; Code 1886, §2578; Code 1896, §16; Code 1907, §2475; Code 1923, §5684; Code 1940, T. 7, §100.)
AL Code § 6-7-20 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 2 - Persons in Federal Service.|Section 6-7-20 - Persons in Federal Service and Spouses Living in State Deemed Residents for Purpose of Commencing Actions.

Section 6-7-20Persons in federal service and spouses living in state deemed residents for purpose of commencing actions. (a) Any person in any branch or service of the government of the United States of America, including those in the military, air, and naval service, and the husband or wife of any such person, if he or she is living within the borders of the State of Alabama, shall be deemed to be a resident of the State of Alabama for the purpose of commencing any civil action in the courts of this state. (b) This section shall be liberally construed and be given retrospective as well as prospective effect. (Acts 1955, No. 576, p. 1253.)
AL Code § 6-7-30 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 3 - Bankrupts.|Section 6-7-30 - Proceedings When Defendant Involved in Bankruptcy.

Section 6-7-30Proceedings when defendant involved in bankruptcy. In any civil action in any court in this state in which the defendant has been adjudicated a bankrupt, in which a defendant has filed a petition in bankruptcy or against whom a petition in bankruptcy has been filed, it shall be the duty of the court in which such civil action is pending to proceed with the trial of such action, if leave to do so is granted by the bankruptcy court, and to enter judgment in accordance with the law and the evidence in the case. The court in which such civil action is pending shall also have authority, and it shall be its duty, to grant such stay of execution against such defendant as may be appropriate or as may be provided for in the order of the bankruptcy court, or to embody in the judgment entered in such case such provision as may be appropriate, or as may be provided in the order of said bankruptcy court, so as to limit the manner of enforcement of said judgment, or so as to limit the property from which such judgment may be collected or so as to limit the right of the plaintiff to the right to collect said judgment from others or another who may be liable or responsible for such judgment by virtue of a contract or arrangement or relationship with the said defendant. (Acts 1959, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 39, p. 76.)
AL Code § 6-7-40 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 4 - Cotenants.|Section 6-7-40 - Action Against Cotenant or Coparcener.

Section 6-7-40Action against cotenant or coparcener. A joint tenant, tenant in common, or tenant in coparcenary may commence an action against his cotenant or coparcener, or personal representative for receiving more than his lawful proportion. (Code 1923, §5685; Code 1940, T. 7, §101.)
AL Code § 6-7-50 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 5 - Nonconsenting Plaintiff.|Section 6-7-50 - Use of Nonconsenting Person's Name by Another Plaintiff; Nonconsenting Person's Right to Recovery.

Section 6-7-50Use of nonconsenting person's name by another plaintiff; nonconsenting person's right to recovery. If any person necessary to be joined as plaintiff in any action or proceeding shall, upon request, not consent to join therein, his name may, nevertheless, be used by the other party plaintiff, upon filing with the clerk of the court an obligation with good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the judge or the clerk of the court in which the action or proceeding is to be commenced, shown by his endorsement of approval thereon, to protect, save harmless and indemnify the person whose name is so used from the payment of any costs, judgment or expenses in said action. If, however, the plaintiffs shall recover a judgment in such action or proceeding, the person so refusing to allow the use of his name shall not be entitled to receive any part thereof until he pays the expense incurred in giving the obligations, his equitable share of the costs and expenses of the litigation, including plaintiff's attorney's fees, and discharges the obligation. (Code 1923, §5708; Code 1940, T. 7, §135.)
AL Code § 6-7-70 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 6 - Partnerships.|Section 6-7-70 - Commencement of Action Against Partnership in Common Name or Against Any Associates Thereof.

Section 6-7-70Commencement of action against partnership in common name or against any associates thereof. Two or more persons associated together as partners in any business or pursuit who transact business under a common name, whether it comprises the names of such persons or not, may be sued by their common name in all civil actions, whether hitherto denominated as legal or equitable in nature; and the judgment in the action binds the joint property of all the associates in the same manner as if all had been named defendants, had been sued upon their joint liability and served with process. Any one or more of the associates, or their legal representatives, may also be sued for the obligation of all. (Code 1852, §2142; Code 1867, §2538; Code 1876, §2904; Code 1886, §2605; Code 1896, §40; Code 1907, §2506; Code 1923, §5722; Code 1940, T. 7, §141.)
AL Code § 6-7-80 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 7 - Unincorporated Associations.|Section 6-7-80 - Right to Commence Actions.

Section 6-7-80Right to commence actions. An action may be commenced by, and in the name of, any unincorporated organization or association. (Acts 1921, Ex. Sess., No. 13, p. 14; Code 1923, §5723; Code 1940, T. 7, §142.)
AL Code § 6-7-81 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 7 - Unincorporated Associations.|Section 6-7-81 - Commencement of Actions Against; Satisfaction of Judgment.

Section 6-7-81Commencement of actions against; satisfaction of judgment. (a) Actions may be commenced against, and in the name of, any unincorporated organization or association for any cause of action for or upon which the plaintiff therein may commence such an action against the members of such organization or association. (b) Where a judgment in such action is entered in favor of the plaintiff against such organization or association, the property of such organization or association shall be liable to the satisfaction of such judgment. (Acts 1921, Ex. Sess., No. 13, p. 14; Code 1923, §§5724, 5727; Code 1940, T. 7, §§143, 145.)
AL Code § 6-7-100 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 6 - Civil Practice.|Chapter 7 - Parties.|Article 8 - Infants and Incompetents.|Section 6-7-100 - Substitution Pending an Action - Guardian for Next Friend.

Section 6-7-100Substitution pending an action - Guardian for next friend. If the action is not for a personal injury to the ward, whether the ward is a minor or a person of unsound mind, on the appointment of a guardian pending an action, such guardian may, on application, be substituted for the next friend, and the action must proceed in the name of the guardian for the use of the ward. (Code 1867, §2528; Code 1876, §2895; Code 1886, §2581; Code 1896, §19; Code 1907, §2478; Code 1923, §5688; Code 1940, T. 7, §104.)