reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Veh Code § 16431 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 1 - Proof Requirements|Section 16431.

16431.  (a) Proof of financial responsibility may be given by the written certificate or certificates of any insurance carrier duly authorized to do business within the state, that it has issued to or for the benefit of the person named therein a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in Section 16450, an automobile liability policy as defined in Section 16054, or any other liability policy issued for vehicles with less than four wheels that meets the requirements of Section 16056, which, at the date of the certificate or certificates, is in full force and effect. Except as provided in subdivision (b), the certificate or certificates issued under any liability policy set forth in this section shall be accepted by the department and satisfy the requirements of proof of financial responsibility of this chapter. Nothing in this chapter requires that an insurance carrier certify that there is coverage broader than that provided by the actual policy issued by the carrier.(b) The department shall require that a person whose driver’s license has been revoked, suspended, or restricted under Section 13350, 13351, 13352, 13353, 13353.2, 13353.3, 13353.7, or 16370, provide, as proof of financial responsibility, a certificate or certificates that covers all motor vehicles registered to the person before reinstatement of his or her driver’s license.(c) Subdivision (b) does not apply to vehicles in storage if the current license plates and registration cards are surrendered to the department in Sacramento.(d) (1) A resident of another state may provide proof of financial responsibility when required to do so under this code from a company authorized to do business in that person’s state of residence, if that proof is satisfactory to the department, covers the operation of a vehicle in this state, and meets the minimum coverage limit requirements specified in Section 16056.(2) If the person specified in paragraph (1) becomes a resident of this state during the period that the person is required to maintain proof of financial responsibility with the department, the department may not issue or return a driver’s license to that person until the person files a written certificate or certificates, as authorized under subdivision (a), that meets the minimum coverage limit requirements specified in Section 16056 and covers the period during which the person is required to maintain proof of financial responsibility.(e) This section shall become operative on September 20, 2005.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 952, Sec. 28. Effective January 1, 2005. Amended version operative September 20, 2005, pursuant to earlier operation of new subdivision (e).)
CA Veh Code § 16433 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 1 - Proof Requirements|Section 16433.

16433.  A certificate or certificates shall certify, if the liability policy therein cited has been canceled, that the department shall be notified in writing within 10 days after the cancellation of insurance becomes final.Nothing in this section extends coverage beyond the date stated in the notice of cancellation.(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 314, Sec. 8. Effective July 17, 1990.)
CA Veh Code § 16434 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 1 - Proof Requirements|Section 16434.

16434.  (a) Proof of financial responsibility may be given by a bond. The bond shall be conditioned for the payment of the amount specified in Section 16430, and shall provide for the entry of judgment on motion of the state in favor of any holder of any final judgment on account of damages to property over one thousand dollars ($1,000) in amount, or injury to any person caused by the operation of the person’s motor vehicle.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.(Repealed (in Sec. 44) and added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 45. (SB 491) Effective January 1, 2016. Section operative January 1, 2017, by its own provisions.)
CA Veh Code § 16435 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 1 - Proof Requirements|Section 16435.

16435.  Proof of financial responsibility may be given by the deposit of thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000), as provided in Section 16054.2. The department shall not accept a deposit where any judgment theretofore obtained against that person as a result of damages arising from the operation of any motor vehicle shall not have been paid in full.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 13.)
CA Veh Code § 16436 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 1 - Proof Requirements|Section 16436.

16436.  Proof of financial responsibility may be given by the written certificate of a self-insurer holding a certificate of self-insurance for bodily injury and property damage issued by the department.The certification shall name the employee in whose behalf it is filed and shall bind the self-insurer in a like manner and to the same amounts as provided for in Section 16430 for damages arising from the operation of a motor vehicle by the employee within the scope of his or her employment by the self-insurer. In that case, the department shall restrict any driver’s license issued to the employee to the operation of motor vehicles owned by the self-insurer within the scope of his or her employment by the self-insurer.The certificate shall be canceled upon 10 days’ prior written notice to the department by the self-insurer.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 14.)
CA Veh Code § 16450 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 2 - Insurance Policy|Section 16450.

16450.  A “motor vehicle liability policy,” as used in Chapters 1 (commencing with Section 16000), 2 (commencing with Section 16250), and 4 (commencing with Section 16500), and this chapter, means an owner’s policy or an operator’s policy, or both, of liability insurance, certified as provided in Section 16431 as proof of financial responsibility, issued by an insurance carrier authorized to transact that business in this state to or for the benefit of the person named therein as assured. Any requirements set forth in Chapters 1 (commencing with Section 16000), 2 (commencing with Section 16250), and 4 (commencing with Section 16500), and this chapter relating to a motor vehicle liability policy shall apply only to those policies which have been certified as proof of financial responsibility as provided in Section 16431.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 15.)
CA Veh Code § 16451 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 2 - Insurance Policy|Section 16451.

16451.  An owner’s policy of motor vehicle liability insurance shall insure the named insured and any other person using any motor vehicle registered to the named insured with the express or implied permission of the named insured, against loss from the liability imposed by law for damages arising out of ownership, maintenance, or use of the motor vehicle within the continental limits of the United States to the extent and aggregate amount, exclusive of interest and costs, with respect to each motor vehicle, of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for bodily injury to or death of each person as a result of any one accident and, subject to the limit as to one person, the amount of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for bodily injury to or death of all persons as a result of any one accident and the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for damage to property of others as a result of any one accident.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 16.)
CA Veh Code § 16452 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 2 - Insurance Policy|Section 16452.

16452.  An operator’s policy of motor vehicle liability insurance shall insure the person named as insured therein against loss from the liability imposed on that person by law for damages arising out of use by that person of any motor vehicle not owned by that person, and for any subsequently acquired motor vehicle for a period not to exceed 10 days from date of purchase, within the same territorial limits and subject to the same limits of liability as are provided for in an owner’s policy of liability insurance.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 17.)
CA Veh Code § 16453 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 2 - Insurance Policy|Section 16453.

16453.  Any motor vehicle liability policy may grant any lawful coverage in excess of or in addition to the coverage herein specified or contain any agreements, provisions or stipulations not in conflict with the provisions of this code and not otherwise contrary to law.(Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
CA Veh Code § 16454 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 2 - Insurance Policy|Section 16454.

16454.  Any motor vehicle liability policy need not cover any liability for injury to the assured or any liability of the assured assumed by or imposed upon the assured under any workers’ compensation law nor any liability for damage to property in charge of the assured or the assured’s employees or agents.(Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1454.)
CA Veh Code § 16455 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 2 - Insurance Policy|Section 16455.

16455.  The provisions of Section 16451 shall not apply to vehicles in storage if the current license plates and registration cards are surrendered to the department in Sacramento.(Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
CA Veh Code § 16457 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 2 - Insurance Policy|Section 16457.

16457.  Whenever proof of financial responsibility is required to be filed pursuant to this chapter, no person of whom that proof is required shall drive any motor vehicle not covered by the certificate of proof of financial responsibility filed by him or her with the department, nor shall any applicant for that proof knowingly fail to disclose ownership of a motor vehicle in the application for proof of financial responsibility or to disclose any subsequently acquired motor vehicle.(Amended (as amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1126, Sec. 14) by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 19. Effective January 1, 2000.)
CA Veh Code § 16480 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 3 - Release of Proof|Section 16480.

16480.  (a) The department shall upon request, or may at its own discretion, cancel any bond or any certificate of insurance, or the department shall direct the return to the person entitled thereto of any money or securities deposited pursuant to this code as proof of financial responsibility, or the department shall waive the requirement of filing proof of financial responsibility in any of the following events:(1) When the person is no longer required to maintain the proof under the provisions of this code.(2) At any time after three years from the date the proof was required.(3) Upon the death of the person on whose behalf the proof was filed.(4) The permanent incapacity of the person to operate a motor vehicle if the person surrenders for cancellation his or her driver’s license to the department. (b) The department shall not release proof filed by the bond of individual sureties as set forth in Section 16434, or if given in the manner prescribed by Section 16435, if any action for damages upon a liability referred to in this code is then pending or if any judgment upon any the liability is outstanding and unsatisfied. An affidavit of the applicant of the nonexistence of those facts shall be prima facie evidence thereof.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 19.)
CA Veh Code § 16482 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 3 - Release of Proof|Section 16482.

16482.  (a) Any person whose privilege to operate a motor vehicle has been suspended because of failure to satisfy a judgment and the judgment has been outstanding for a period of three years or more, may be relieved of the penalties therein provided and the privilege of the person to operate a motor vehicle may be restored in the event the person files with the department and thereafter maintains proof of financial responsibility notwithstanding that the judgment which gave rise to the order of suspension has not been paid or fully satisfied.(b) Any person who has filed proof of financial responsibility as required for three years, or who has been eligible to file that proof for three years, may be relieved of the requirement of filing proof as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 16480.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 20.)
CA Veh Code § 16483 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 3 - Release of Proof|Section 16483.

16483.  The department shall cancel any bond or any certificate of insurance or direct the return of any money or securities to the person entitled thereto, upon the substitution and acceptance of other adequate proof of financial responsibility pursuant to this code.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 21.)
CA Veh Code § 16484 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 7 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS|CHAPTER 3 - Proof of Financial Responsibility|ARTICLE 3 - Release of Proof|Section 16484.

16484.  Except when a nonresident minor’s certificate or minor’s license is canceled as required by Sections 12504 and 17704, respectively, whenever any evidence of proof of financial responsibility filed by any person under the provisions of this code no longer fulfills the purpose for which required, the department shall require other evidence of financial responsibility as required by Article 1 (commencing with Section 16430) and shall suspend the privilege of the person to operate a motor vehicle upon a highway. The suspension shall remain in effect until adequate proof of financial responsibility is filed with the department by the person.(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 22.)
CA Veh Code § 17000 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 1 - Public Agencies|Section 17000.

17000.  As used in this chapter:(a) “Employee” includes an officer, employee, or servant, whether or not compensated, but does not include an independent contractor.(b) “Employment” includes office or employment.(c) “Public entity” includes the state, the Regents of the University of California, a county, city, district, public authority, public agency, and any other political subdivision or public corporation in the state.(Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1527.)
CA Veh Code § 17001 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 1 - Public Agencies|Section 17001.

17001.  A public entity is liable for death or injury to person or property proximately caused by a negligent or wrongful act or omission in the operation of any motor vehicle by an employee of the public entity acting within the scope of his employment.(Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1527.)
CA Veh Code § 17002 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 1 - Public Agencies|Section 17002.

17002.  Subject to Article 4 (commencing with Section 825) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 3.6 of Title 1 of the Government Code, a public entity is liable for death or injury to person or property to the same extent as a private person under the provisions of Article 2 (commencing with Section 17150) of this chapter.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1527.)
CA Veh Code § 17004 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 1 - Public Agencies|Section 17004.

17004.  A public employee is not liable for civil damages on account of personal injury to or death of any person or damage to property resulting from the operation, in the line of duty, of an authorized emergency vehicle while responding to an emergency call or when in the immediate pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law, or when responding to but not upon returning from a fire alarm or other emergency call.(Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1527.)
CA Veh Code § 17004.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 1 - Public Agencies|Section 17004.5.

17004.5.  Any private firm or corporation, or employee thereof, which maintains a fire department and has entered into a mutual aid agreement pursuant to Section 13855, 14095, or 14455.5 of the Health and Safety Code shall have the same immunity from liability for civil damages on account of personal injury to or death of any person or damage to property resulting from the operation of an authorized emergency vehicle while responding to, but not upon returning from, a fire alarm or other emergency call as is provided by law for the district and its employees with which the firm or corporation has entered into a mutual aid agreement, except when the act or omission causing the personal injury to or death of any person or damage to property occurs on property under the control of such firm or corporation.(Added by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1880, Sec. 5.)
CA Veh Code § 17150 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 2 - Private Owners|Section 17150.

17150.  Every owner of a motor vehicle is liable and responsible for death or injury to person or property resulting from a negligent or wrongful act or omission in the operation of the motor vehicle, in the business of the owner or otherwise, by any person using or operating the same with the permission, express or implied, of the owner.(Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
CA Veh Code § 17150.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 2 - Private Owners|Section 17150.5.

17150.5.  The presumptions created by Section 803 of the Family Code as to the acquisition of property by a married woman by an instrument in writing shall not apply in an action based on Section 17150 with respect to the acquisition of a motor vehicle by a married woman and her husband.(Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 163, Sec. 134. Effective January 1, 1993. Operative January 1, 1994, by Sec. 161 of Ch. 163.)
CA Veh Code § 17151 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 2 - Private Owners|Section 17151.

17151.  (a) The liability of an owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent imposed by this chapter and not arising through the relationship of principal and agent or master and servant is limited to the amount of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for the death of or injury to one person in any one accident and, subject to the limit as to one person, is limited to the amount of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for the death of or injury to more than one person in any one accident and is limited to the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for damage to property of others in any one accident.(b) An owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent is not liable under this chapter for damages imposed for the sake of example and by way of punishing the operator of the vehicle. Nothing in this subdivision makes an owner, bailee, or personal representative immune from liability for damages imposed for the sake of example and by way of punishing him for his own wrongful conduct.(Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 862, Sec. 8.5.)
CA Veh Code § 17152 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 2 - Private Owners|Section 17152.

17152.  In any action against an owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent on account of liability imposed by Sections 17150, 17154, or 17159 for the negligent or wrongful act or omission of the operator of a vehicle, the operator shall be made a party defendant if service of process can be made in a manner sufficient to secure personal jurisdiction over the operator. Upon recovery of judgment, recourse shall first be had against the property of the operator so served.(Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
CA Veh Code § 17153 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 2 - Private Owners|Section 17153.

17153.  If there is recovery under this chapter against an owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent, the owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent is subrogated to all the rights of the person injured or whose property has been injured and may recover from the operator the total amount of any judgment and costs recovered against the owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent.(Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
CA Veh Code § 17154 (2021)
2021 California Code|Vehicle Code - VEH|DIVISION 9 - CIVIL LIABILITY|CHAPTER 1 - Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles|ARTICLE 2 - Private Owners|Section 17154.

17154.  If the bailee of an owner with the permission, express or implied, of the owner permits another to operate the motor vehicle of the owner, then the bailee and the driver shall both be deemed operators of the vehicle of the owner within the meaning of Sections 17152 and 17153.Every bailee of a motor vehicle is liable and responsible for death or injury to person or property resulting from a negligent or wrongful act or omission in the operation of the motor vehicle, in the business of the bailee or otherwise, by any person using or operating the same with the permission, express or implied, of the bailee.(Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)