15 PA Cons Stat § 1783 (2021)
2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes|Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS|Chapter 17 - Officers, Directors and Shareholders|Section 1783 - Special litigation committee

§ 1783. Special litigation committee. (a) General rule.--If a business corporation or the board of directors receives a demand to bring an action to enforce a right of the corporation, or if a derivative action is commenced before demand has been made on the corporation or the board, the board may appoint a special litigation committee to investigate the claims asserted in the demand or action and to determine on behalf of the corporation or recommend to the board whether pursuing any of the claims asserted is in the best interests of the corporation. The corporation shall send a notice in record form to the plaintiff promptly after the appointment of a committee under this section notifying the plaintiff that a committee has been appointed and identifying by name the members of the committee. A committee may not be appointed under this section if every shareholder of the corporation is also a director of the corporation.  (b) Discovery stay.--If the board of directors appoints a special litigation committee and an action is commenced before a determination has been made under subsection (e):  (1) On motion by the committee made in the name of the business corporation, the court shall stay discovery for the time reasonably necessary to permit the committee to complete its investigation, except for good cause shown.  (2) The time for the defendants to plead shall be tolled until the process provided for under subsection (f) has been completed.  (c) Composition of committee.--A special litigation committee shall be composed of two or more individuals who:  (1) are not interested in the claims asserted in the demand or action; (2) are capable as a group of objective judgment in the circumstances; and (3) may, but need not, be shareholders or directors. (d) Appointment of committee.--A special litigation committee may be appointed:  (1) by a majority of the directors not named as actual or potential parties in the demand or action; or  (2) if all the directors are named as actual or potential parties in the demand or action, by a majority of the directors so named.  (e) Determination.--After appropriate investigation by a special litigation committee, the committee or the board of directors may determine that it is in the best interests of the business corporation that:  (1) an action based on some or all of the claims asserted in the demand not be brought by the corporation but that the corporation not object to an action being brought by the party that made the demand;  (2) an action based on some or all of the claims asserted in the demand be brought by the corporation;  (3) some or all of the claims asserted in the demand be settled on terms approved by the committee;  (4) an action not be brought based on any of the claims asserted in the demand; (5) an action already commenced continue under the control of: (i) the plaintiff; (ii) the corporation; or (iii) the committee; (6) some or all the claims asserted in an action already commenced be settled on terms approved by the committee; or  (7) an action already commenced be dismissed. (f) Court review and action.--If a special litigation committee is appointed and a derivative action is commenced either before or after a determination is made under subsection (e):  (1) The business corporation shall file with the court after a determination is made under subsection (e) a statement of the determination and a report of the committee supporting the determination. The corporation shall serve each party with a copy of the determination and report. If the corporation moves to file the report under seal, the report shall be served on the parties subject to an appropriate stipulation agreed to by the parties or a protective order issued by the court.  (2) The corporation shall file with the court a motion, pleading or notice consistent with the determination under subsection (e).  (3) If the determination is one described in subsection (e)(2), (3), (4), (5)(ii), (6) or (7), the court shall determine whether the members of the committee met the qualifications required under subsection (c)(1) and (2) and whether the committee conducted its investigation and made its recommendation in good faith, independently and with reasonable care. If the court finds that the members of the committee met the qualifications required under subsection (c)(1) and (2) and that the committee acted in good faith, independently and with reasonable care, the court shall enforce the determination of the committee. Otherwise, the court shall:  (i) dissolve any stay of discovery entered under subsection (b); (ii) allow the action to continue under the control of the plaintiff; and (iii) permit the defendants to file preliminary objections, other appropriate pleadings and motions.  (g) Certain provisions of articles ineffective.--The provisions of this section may not be varied by the articles.  (Nov. 21, 2016, P.L.1328, No.170, eff. 90 days)   2016 Amendment. Act 170 added section 1783.  Cross References. Section 1783 is referred to in section 1781 of this title.