reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
13 V.S.A. § 8104
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 13 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure|Chapter 232 - Vermont Electronic Communication Privacy Act|§ 8104. Exclusive remedies for a violation of this chapter

§ 8104. Exclusive remedies for a violation of this chapter|(a) A defendant in a trial, hearing, or proceeding may move to suppress electronic information obtained or retained in violation of the U.S. Constitution, the Vermont Constitution, or this chapter.(b) A defendant in a trial, hearing, or proceeding shall not move to suppress electronic information on the ground that Vermont lacks personal jurisdiction over a service provider, or on the ground that the constitutional or statutory privacy rights of an individual other than the defendant were violated.(c) A service provider who receives a subpoena issued pursuant to this chapter may file a motion to quash the subpoena. The motion shall be filed in the court that issued the subpoena before the expiration of the time period for production of the information. The court shall hear and decide the motion as soon as practicable. Consent to additional time to comply with process under section 8106 of this title does not extend the date by which a service provider shall seek relief under this subsection. (Added 2015, No. 169 (Adj. Sess.), § 5, eff. Oct. 1, 2016.)
13 V.S.A. § 8105
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 13 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure|Chapter 232 - Vermont Electronic Communication Privacy Act|§ 8105. Execution of warrant for information kept by service provider

§ 8105. Execution of warrant for information kept by service provider|A warrant issued under this chapter may be addressed to any Vermont law enforcement officer. The officer shall serve the warrant upon the service provider, the service provider's registered agent, or, if the service provider has no registered agent in the State, upon the Office of Secretary of State in accordance with 12 V.S.A. §§ 851-858. If the service provider consents, the warrant may be served via U.S. mail, courier service, express delivery service, facsimile, electronic mail, an Internet-based portal maintained by the service provider, or other reliable electronic means. The physical presence of the law enforcement officer at the place of service or at the service provider's repository of data shall not be required. (Added 2015, No. 169 (Adj. Sess.), § 5, eff. Oct. 1, 2016.)
13 V.S.A. § 8106
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 13 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure|Chapter 232 - Vermont Electronic Communication Privacy Act|§ 8106. Service provider's response to warrant

§ 8106. Service provider's response to warrant|(a) The service provider shall produce the items listed in the warrant within 30 days unless the court orders a shorter period for good cause shown, in which case the court may order the service provider to produce the items listed in the warrant within 72 hours. The items shall be produced in a manner and format that permits them to be searched by the law enforcement officer.(b) This section shall not be construed to limit the authority of a law enforcement officer under existing law to search personally for and locate items or data on the premises of a Vermont service provider.(c) As used in this section, "good cause" includes an investigation into a homicide, kidnapping, unlawful restraint, custodial interference, felony punishable by life imprisonment, or offense related to child exploitation. (Added 2015, No. 169 (Adj. Sess.), § 5, eff. Oct. 1, 2016.)
13 V.S.A. § 8107
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 13 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure|Chapter 232 - Vermont Electronic Communication Privacy Act|§ 8107. Criminal process issued by Vermont court; reciprocity

§ 8107. Criminal process issued by Vermont court; reciprocity|(a) Criminal process, including subpoenas, search warrants, and other court orders issued pursuant to this chapter, may be served and executed upon any service provider within or outside the State, provided the service provider has contact with Vermont sufficient to support personal jurisdiction over it by this State. Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter, only a service provider may challenge legal process, or the admissibility of evidence obtained pursuant to it, on the ground that Vermont lacks personal jurisdiction over it.(b) This section shall not be construed to limit the authority of a court to issue criminal process under any other provision of law.(c) A service provider incorporated, domiciled, or with a principal place of business in Vermont that has been properly served with criminal process issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in another state, commonwealth, territory, or political subdivision thereof shall comply with the legal process as though it had been issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in this State. (Added 2015, No. 169 (Adj. Sess.), § 5, eff. Oct. 1, 2016.)
13 V.S.A. § 8108
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 13 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure|Chapter 232 - Vermont Electronic Communication Privacy Act|§ 8108. Real time interception of information prohibited

§ 8108. Real time interception of information prohibited|A law enforcement officer shall not use a device that via radio or other electromagnetic wireless signal intercepts in real time from a user's device a transmission of communication content, real time cellular tower-derived location information, or real time GPS-derived location information, except for purposes of locating and apprehending a fugitive for whom an arrest warrant has been issued. This section shall not be construed to prevent a law enforcement officer from obtaining information from an electronic communication service as otherwise permitted by law. (Added 2015, No. 169 (Adj. Sess.), § 5, eff. Oct. 1, 2016.)
14 V.S.A. § 1
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 1 - Wills|§ 1. Who may make

§ 1. Who may make|Every individual 18 years of age or over or emancipated by court order who is of sound mind may make a will in writing. (Amended 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)
14 V.S.A. § 2
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 1 - Wills|§ 2. Deposit of will for safekeeping; delivery; final disposition

§ 2. Deposit of will for safekeeping; delivery; final disposition|(a) A will may be deposited for safekeeping in the Probate Division of the Superior Court for the district in which the testator resides on payment to the court of the applicable fee required by 32 V.S.A. § 1434(a)(17). The register shall give to the testator a receipt, shall safely keep each will so deposited, and shall keep an index of the wills so deposited.(b) Each will so deposited shall be enclosed in a sealed envelope on which is written the name and address of the testator and the names and addresses of the executors named in the will. The will shall not be opened until it is delivered to a person entitled to receive it or until otherwise disposed of by the court.(c) During the life of the testator, that will shall be delivered only to the testator or in accordance with the testator's order in writing duly acknowledged or otherwise proved to the satisfaction of the court, but the testator's duly authorized legal guardian or attorney-in-fact may at any time inspect and copy the will in the presence of the judge or register.(d) [Repealed.](e) Except as provided in this section, wills deposited for safekeeping or any index of wills so deposited are not open to public inspection during the life of the testator. (Amended 1961, No. 122, eff. May 16, 1961; 1971, No. 105, § 1; 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 11; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2011, No. 33, § 11b; 2017, No. 28, § 2, eff. May 10, 2017; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)
14 V.S.A. § 3
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 1 - Wills|§ 3. Will may pass all property and after-acquired property

§ 3. Will may pass all property and after-acquired property|A will may provide for the passage of all property the testator owns at death and all property acquired by the estate after the testator's death. (Amended 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)
14 V.S.A. § 5
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 1 - Wills|§ 5. Execution of will; requisites

§ 5. Execution of will; requisites|(a) A will shall be:  (1) in writing; (2) signed in the presence of two or more credible witnesses by the testator or in the testator's name by some other person in the testator's presence and by the testator's express direction; and (3) attested and subscribed by the witnesses in the presence of the testator and each other.   (b) During the period that the Emergency Administrative Rules for Remote Notarial Acts adopted by the Vermont Secretary of State (the Emergency Rules) are in effect, the witnesses to a will signed in conformity with the Emergency Rules and pursuant to the self-proving will provisions of section 108 of this title shall be considered to be in the presence of the testator and each other whether or not the witnesses are physically present with the testator or the notary. (Amended 2005, No. 106 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; 2019, No. 96 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. April 28, 2020.)
14 V.S.A. § 7
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 1 - Wills|§ 7. How made by soldier or sailor; military will

§ 7. How made by soldier or sailor; military will|(a) The provisions of this chapter shall not prevent a person in active military service from disposing of his or her estate as he or she might otherwise have done.(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a military will prepared and executed in compliance with, and containing a provision stating that the will is prepared pursuant to, 10 U.S.C. § 1044d shall be deemed to be legally executed and shall be of the same force and effect as if executed in the mode prescribed by the laws of this State. (Amended 2005, No. 7, § 1, eff. April 21, 2005; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)
14 V.S.A. § 10
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 1 - Wills|§ 10. Devise or legacy to witness

§ 10. Devise or legacy to witness|Any beneficial devise or legacy made or given in a will to a subscribing witness to the will or to the spouse of a subscribing witness shall be voidable unless there are two other competent, subscribing witnesses to the will. Notwithstanding this section, a provision in the will for payment of a debt shall not be void or disqualify the creditor as a witness to the will. (Amended 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)
14 V.S.A. § 11
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 1 - Wills|§ 11. How revoked

§ 11. How revoked|(a)(1) A will is revoked:   (A) by executing a subsequent will that revokes the previous will expressly or by inconsistency; or (B) by performing a revocatory act on the will, if the testator performed the act with the intent and for the purpose of revoking the will or part or if another individual performed the act in the testator's conscious presence and by the testator's direction.  (2) As used in this subsection, "revocatory act on the will" includes burning, tearing, canceling, obliterating, or destroying the will or any part of it. A burning, tearing, or canceling is a revocatory act on the will, whether or not the burn, tear, or cancellation touched any of the words on the will.   (b) The testator is presumed to have intended a subsequent will to replace rather than supplement a previous will if the subsequent will makes a complete disposition of the testator's estate. If this presumption arises and is not rebutted by clear and convincing evidence, the previous will is revoked and only the subsequent will is operative on the testator's death.(c) The testator is presumed to have intended a subsequent will to supplement rather than replace a previous will if the subsequent will does not make a complete disposition of the testator's estate. If this presumption arises and is not rebutted by clear and convincing evidence, the subsequent will revokes the previous will only to the extent the subsequent will is inconsistent with the previous will, and each will is fully operative on the testator's death to the extent they are not inconsistent. (Amended 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)
14 V.S.A. § 101
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 101. Will not effective until allowed

§ 101. Will not effective until allowed|To be effective, a will must be allowed in the Probate Division of the Superior Court, or by appeal in the Civil Division of the Superior Court or the Supreme Court. (Amended 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 12; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 120, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 102
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 102. Allowance conclusive as to execution

§ 102. Allowance conclusive as to execution|The allowance of a will shall be conclusive as to its due execution and validity. (Amended 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 13; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 103
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 103. Custodian of will to deliver

§ 103. Custodian of will to deliver|If a person has the custody of a will, within 30 days after learning of the death of the testator, the custodian shall deliver the will to the Probate Division of the Superior Court where venue lies or to the executor named in the will. (Amended 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 14; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 104
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 104. Executor to present will and accept or refuse trust

§ 104. Executor to present will and accept or refuse trust|(a) A person named executor in a will who has knowledge thereof shall file a death certificate and petition to open the decedent's estate in the Probate Division of the Superior Court where venue lies with reasonable promptness.(b) A petition to open an estate need not be filed when no assets require probate administration. The named executor may file with the court an original death certificate and will without filing a petition to open an estate by notifying the court that no assets appear to require probate administration. (Amended 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 15; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 106
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 106. Duty of custodian of will; liability

§ 106. Duty of custodian of will; liability|(a) After the death of a testator and on request of an interested person, a person having custody of a will of the testator shall deliver it with reasonable promptness to an appropriate court. A person who intentionally refuses or fails to deliver a will after being ordered to do so by the court in a proceeding brought for the purpose of compelling delivery may be subject to proceedings for civil contempt under 12 V.S.A. § 122.(b) A person who suffers damages as a result of another person's intentional failure to deliver a will shall have an action in Superior Court for damages and injunctive relief. (Amended 1971, No. 199 (Adj. Sess.), § 17; 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 16; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 107
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 107. Allowance of will; custody of property

§ 107. Allowance of will; custody of property|(a) If consents are filed by all the heirs at law and surviving spouse, a will may be allowed without hearing. If consents are not obtained, the court shall schedule a hearing and notice shall be given as provided by the Rules of Probate Procedure.(b) Objections to allowance of the will must be filed in writing not less than seven days prior to the hearing. In the event that no timely objections are filed, the court may:  (1) allow the will on the testimony of only one of the subscribing witnesses if the witness testifies that the will was executed as provided in chapter 1 of this title; or (2) allow the will without hearing if it meets criteria set out in section 108 of this title.   (c) After delivery of the will to the court, the person named as executor in the will shall have power pending allowance thereof, to assume custody of the estate for its preservation until a special or other administrator is appointed and qualifies. (Amended 1975, No. 240 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 17; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2; 2019, No. 36, § 2; 2019, No. 167 (Adj. Sess.), § 15, eff. October 7, 2020.)
14 V.S.A. § 108
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 108. Self-proved wills

§ 108. Self-proved wills|A will may be self-proved as to its execution, by the sworn acknowledgment of the testator and the witnesses, made before a notary public or other official authorized to administer oaths in the place of execution in the following circumstances:  (1) The testator signed the instrument as the testator's will or expressly directed another to sign for the testator in the presence of two witnesses. (2) The signing was the testator's free and voluntary act for the purposes expressed in the will. (3) Each witness signed at the request of the testator, in the testator's presence, and in the presence of the other witness. (4) To the best knowledge of each witness at the time of the signing, the testator was at least 18 years of age or emancipated by court order and was of sound mind and under no constraint or undue influence. (Amended 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 18; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 110
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 110. Absence of witness, proof

§ 110. Absence of witness, proof|When it appears to the court that a will cannot be proven as otherwise provided by law, because one or more of the subscribing witnesses are unavailable or incapable of testifying, the court may admit the will to probate upon the testimony in person or by affidavit of at least one credible disinterested individual that the signature to the will is in the handwriting of the person whose will it purports to be, or upon other sufficient proof of the handwriting, and the will on its face complies with other legal requirements. This section shall not preclude the court, in its discretion, from requiring additional testimony of any available subscribing witness or proof of other pertinent facts and circumstances that the court deems necessary to admit the will to probate. (Amended 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 111
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 111. Notice to beneficiaries

§ 111. Notice to beneficiaries|Within 30 days after the allowance of a will, the court shall mail, postage paid, a written notice thereof to each beneficiary, devisee, or legatee named in the will, and to any other person who contested the allowance. (Amended 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 19; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 112
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 112. Wills made out of state

§ 112. Wills made out of state|(a) A last will and testament executed outside this State in the mode prescribed by the law, either of the place where executed or of the testator's domicile, shall be deemed to be legally executed and shall be of the same force and effect as if executed in the mode prescribed by the laws of this State, provided that the last will and testament is in writing and subscribed by the testator.(b) When a will is allowed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the Probate Division of the Superior Court shall grant letters testamentary or letters of administration with the will annexed, and the letters shall extend to all the estate of the testator in this State. After the payment of enforceable debts and expenses of administration, the estate shall be disposed of according to the will so far as the will may operate upon it, and the residue shall be disposed of as is provided in case of estates in this State belonging to persons who are residents of another state or country. (Amended 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 113
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 113. Wills allowed out of state- Generally

§ 113. Wills allowed out of state- Generally|A will allowed in any other state, or in a foreign country, according to the laws of that state or country, may be the subject of ancillary administration in the Probate Division of the Superior Court. (Amended 1971, No. 179 (Adj. Sess.), § 3; 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 20; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 114
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 114. Petition and hearing on

§ 114. Petition and hearing on|(a) When a will has been allowed in any other state or country, as provided in section 113 of this title, an executor or other person interested may file a petition for ancillary administration. The petition shall contain:  (1) a duly authenticated copy of the decedent's will and the allowance thereof, where probate is required by the laws of the state or country; or (2) a duly authenticated certificate of the legal custodian of the original will that the same is a true copy and that the will has become operative by the laws of the state or country, where probate is not required by the laws of the state or country; or (3) a copy of a notarial will in possession of a notary in a foreign state or country entitled to the custody thereof and duly authenticated by the notary, the laws of the state or country requiring that the will remain in the custody of the notary.   (b) After receiving a petition for ancillary administration, the Probate Division of the Superior Court shall schedule a hearing and require notice as provided by the Rules of Probate Procedure. Objections to allowance of the will in Vermont shall be filed in writing not less than 14 business days prior to the hearing. In the event that no objections are filed, the will shall be allowed without hearing. (Amended 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 21; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)
14 V.S.A. § 115
2021 Vermont Statutes|Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations|Chapter 3 - Probate and Procedure for Construction of Wills|§ 115. Order for filing

§ 115. Order for filing|If the instrument is allowed in this State as the last will and testament of the deceased, the copy shall be filed and recorded and the will shall have the same effect as if originally allowed in the same court. (Amended 1971, No. 179 (Adj. Sess.), § 4; 1985, No. 144 (Adj. Sess.), § 22; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)