reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 49-1418 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1418 - AUTHORIZING SEIZURE OF VESSELS, MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES — PROHIBITING DEFACING, ALTERING OR OBLITERATING NUMBERS — SALES PROHIBITED.

49-1418. AUTHORIZING SEIZURE OF VESSELS, MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES — PROHIBITING DEFACING, ALTERING OR OBLITERATING NUMBERS — SALES PROHIBITED. (1) Any peace officer or authorized transportation department employee, with or without a warrant, may seize and take possession of any vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, vessel, vessel motor or implement of husbandry, or any part or parts thereof, which the peace officer or authorized employee has probable cause to believe is stolen, or on which any motor number, manufacturer’s number, or identification number has been defaced, altered, removed, covered, destroyed or obliterated. Any peace officer or authorized transportation department employee so seizing a vehicle, vessel, equipment or parts thereof immediately shall notify the department and shall make every reasonable effort to determine ownership of the vehicle, vessel or equipment and to notify the rightful owner that the vehicle has been seized. (2) It shall be unlawful for any person owning, conducting, managing or operating a service station, public garage, paint shop, or other repair shop for vehicles, vessels, or equipment described in subsection (1) of this section, to fail to notify local law enforcement agencies or the department, of any vehicle, vessel, equipment or parts thereof on which any numbers described in subsection (1) of this section, have been defaced, altered, removed, covered, destroyed or obliterated. (3) Any person who shall deface, alter, remove, cover, destroy or obliterate the motor number, manufacturer’s number, or identification number of any vehicle, vessel, equipment or parts thereof described in subsection (1) of this section, or places or stamps any serial number, engine number, or any other number upon a vehicle, vessel, equipment or parts thereof unless the number is assigned by the department is guilty of a felony and is punishable as provided by section 18-112, Idaho Code. (4) Any person who knowingly disposes of, sells or offers for sale any vehicle, engine or parts removed from a vehicle, vessel, equipment or parts thereof described in subsection (1) of this section from which the manufacturer’s number, motor number, identification number or any assigned or replacement number issued by the department has been defaced, altered, removed, covered, destroyed or obliterated is guilty of a felony.  History: [49-1418, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 354, p. 750; am. 1991, ch. 288, sec. 5, p. 745.]
ID Code § 49-1419 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1419 - OBEDIENCE TO TRAFFIC DIRECTION.

49-1419. OBEDIENCE TO TRAFFIC DIRECTION. No person shall willfully fail or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of any peace officer, fireman or uniformed adult school crossing guard invested by law with authority to direct, control or regulate traffic.  History: [49-1419, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 355, p. 751.]
ID Code § 49-1420 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1420 - INTERFERENCE WITH OFFICIAL TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES OR RAILROAD SIGNS OR SIGNALS.

49-1420. INTERFERENCE WITH OFFICIAL TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES OR RAILROAD SIGNS OR SIGNALS. No person shall, without lawful authority, attempt to or in fact alter, twist, deface, injure, knock down, remove or interfere with the effective operation of any traffic control device or any railroad sign or signal or any inscription, shield or insignia, or any other part.  History: [49-1420, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 356, p. 751.]
ID Code § 49-1421 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1421 - DRIVING ON DIVIDED HIGHWAYS — RESTRICTED ACCESS.

49-1421. DRIVING ON DIVIDED HIGHWAYS — RESTRICTED ACCESS. (1) Whenever any highway has been divided into two (2) or more traffic lanes by leaving an intervening space or by a physical barrier or a clearly indicated dividing section so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic, every vehicle shall be driven only upon the right-hand traffic lane unless directed or permitted to use another traffic lane by traffic control devices or peace officers. No vehicle shall be driven over, across or within any dividing space, barrier or section, except through an opening in the physical barrier, dividing section or space or at a crossover or intersection as established, unless specifically prohibited by public authority. (2) No person shall drive a vehicle onto or from any controlled access highway except at entrances and exits as are established by proper authority.  History: [49-1421, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 357, p. 751.]
ID Code § 49-1421A (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1421A - HIGH OCCUPANCY VEHICLE LANES — PENALTIES — DEFINITIONS.

49-1421A. HIGH OCCUPANCY VEHICLE LANES — PENALTIES — DEFINITIONS. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, a person shall not drive a vehicle carrying fewer than two (2) persons, including the driver, in a high occupancy vehicle lane at any time the use of the high occupancy vehicle lane is restricted to vehicles carrying two (2) or more persons, including the driver. (2) A person may drive a motorcycle in a high occupancy vehicle lane at any time regardless of the number of passengers, without penalty. (3) A person may drive a public transportation vehicle in a high occupancy vehicle lane at any time regardless of the number of passengers, without penalty. (4) A person may drive an emergency vehicle in a high occupancy vehicle lane regardless of the number of passengers, without penalty, when responding to an emergency call, or when in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law, or when responding to but not upon returning from a fire alarm or when performing normal patrol duties. (5) A person may drive an authorized maintenance vehicle in a high occupancy vehicle lane regardless of the number of passengers, without penalty, when necessary to perform maintenance of that lane. (6) Any violation of the provisions of this section shall be an infraction punishable by a fixed penalty of one hundred dollars ($100). (7) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (a) "High occupancy vehicle lane" means a designated lane of laned roadway where the use of such designated lane is restricted to vehicles carrying at least the minimum number of persons as provided for in this section and as designated by the director of the Idaho transportation department as indicated on official signs and other official traffic-control devices. (b) "Public transportation vehicle" means a vehicle that: (i) Provides a designated public transportation as defined in section 221 of the Americans with disabilities act of 1990 or provides public school transportation (that is, to and from public or private primary, secondary or tertiary schools); and (ii) Is owned or operated by a public entity, or is operated under a contract with a public entity, or is operated pursuant to a license by the secretary of the United States department of transportation or an agency of the state of Idaho, to provide motorbus or school vehicle transportation services to the public. (8) The provisions of this section shall apply only in counties with a population less than twenty-five thousand (25,000), according to the most recent census within the state of Idaho, and where such county includes a resort city authorized to approve certain nonproperty taxes pursuant to section 50-1044, Idaho Code.  History: [49-1421A, added 2009, ch. 192, sec. 1, p. 626.]
ID Code § 49-1423 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1423 - INVESTIGATION OF REPORTED VIOLATION OF FAILING TO OBEY SCHOOL BUS WARNING DEVICES.

49-1423. INVESTIGATION OF REPORTED VIOLATION OF FAILING TO OBEY SCHOOL BUS WARNING DEVICES. (1) The driver of a school bus who observes a violation of section 49-1422, Idaho Code, shall prepare a written report on a form provided by the department of education indicating that a violation has occurred. The school bus driver or a school official shall deliver the report no more than seventy-two (72) hours after the alleged violation occurred to a peace officer of the state or a peace officer of the county or municipality in which the alleged violation occurred. The report shall state the time and the location at which the alleged violation occurred and shall include the motor vehicle license plate number and a description of the vehicle involved in the alleged violation. (2) Not more than seven (7) calendar days after receiving a report of an alleged violation of section 49-1422, Idaho Code, from a school bus driver or a school official, the peace officer shall initiate an investigation of the reported violation and contact the registered owner of the motor vehicle involved in the reported violation and request that the owner supply information identifying the driver if the registered owner claims he was not the driver at the time the alleged violation occurred. If, from the investigation, the peace officer is able to identify the driver and has reasonable cause to believe a violation of section 49-1422, Idaho Code, has occurred, the peace officer shall prepare a uniform traffic citation for the violation and shall serve it personally or by certified mail to the driver of the vehicle.  History: [49-1423, added 1996, ch. 242, sec. 2, p. 772.]
ID Code § 49-1424 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1424 - RACING ON PUBLIC HIGHWAYS.

49-1424. RACING ON PUBLIC HIGHWAYS. (1) No person shall drive any vehicle in any race, speed competition or contest, drag race or acceleration contest, test of physical endurance, exhibition of speed or acceleration, or for the purpose of making a speed record, and no person shall in any manner participate in any race, competition, contest, test or exhibition. (2) The provisions of this section shall not prohibit the use of the highways for organized motoring activities where speed or acceleration is not the objective of the contest but rather the prime objective is the precise measurement of time and distance within the posted legal speed limits. (3) The provisions of this section shall not prohibit organized motoring activities upon the highways where speed is a primary objective of the contest when prior written permission is obtained from the authority having jurisdiction over the area to be used, and prior notification is given to law enforcement agencies in the area to be used.  History: [49-1424, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 360, p. 753.]
ID Code § 49-1425 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1425 - RAILROAD TRAINS NOT TO UNNECESSARILY BLOCK CROSSINGS.

49-1425. RAILROAD TRAINS NOT TO UNNECESSARILY BLOCK CROSSINGS. No person or government agency shall operate any train in a manner as to prevent vehicular use of any highway for a period of time in excess of fifteen (15) consecutive minutes except: (1) When necessary to comply with signals affecting the safety of the movement of trains; (2) When necessary to avoid striking any object or person on the track; (3) When the train is stopped to comply with a governmental safety regulation; (4) When the train is disabled; (5) When the train is in motion except while engaged in switching operations; (6) When there is no vehicular traffic waiting to use the crossing.  History: [49-1425, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 361, p. 754.]
ID Code § 49-1426 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1426 - PEDESTRIANS UNDER INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR DRUGS.

49-1426. PEDESTRIANS UNDER INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR DRUGS. A pedestrian who is under the influence of alcohol or any drug to a degree which renders him a hazard shall not walk or be upon a highway except on a sidewalk.  History: [49-1426, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 362, p. 754.]
ID Code § 49-1427 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1427 - VEHICLES TRANSPORTING EXPLOSIVES.

49-1427. VEHICLES TRANSPORTING EXPLOSIVES. Any person operating a vehicle transporting any explosive as a cargo or part of a cargo, upon a highway, shall at all times comply with the provisions of this section. (1) The vehicle shall be marked or placarded on each side and the rear with the word "explosives" in letters not less than eight (8) inches high, and there shall be displayed on the rear of the vehicle a red flag not less than twenty-four (24) inches square, marked with the word "danger" in white letters six (6) inches high. (2) The vehicle shall be equipped with not less than two (2) fire extinguishers, filled and ready for immediate use, and placed at a convenient point on the vehicle.  History: [49-1427, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 363, p. 754.]
ID Code § 49-1428 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1428 - FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY.

49-1428. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a motor vehicle upon highways without a valid policy of liability insurance in full force and effect in an amount not less than that provided in section 49-117, Idaho Code, or unless the person has been issued a certificate of self-insurance pursuant to section 49-1224, Idaho Code, or has previously posted an indemnity bond with the director of insurance as provided in section 49-1229, Idaho Code. (2) It is an infraction punishable by a fine of seventy-five dollars ($75.00) for any person to violate the provisions of this section for the first time. A second and any subsequent conviction of a violation of the provisions of this section or the provisions of section 49-1229 or 49-1232, Idaho Code, within five (5) years shall be a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six (6) months, or both. The department shall notify any person convicted of a violation of this section of the penalties which may be imposed for a second and any subsequent conviction.  History: [49-1428, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 364, p. 755; am. 1990, ch. 432, sec. 7, p. 1200; am. 1998, ch. 423, sec. 5, p. 1338; am. 1999, ch. 81, sec. 20, p. 263.]
ID Code § 49-1429 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1429 - FALSE CERTIFICATE.

49-1429. FALSE CERTIFICATE. It shall be unlawful for anyone to alter, falsify, forge, counterfeit, or issue or make any certificate of liability insurance except as provided for in this title.  History: [49-1429, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 365, p. 755.]
ID Code § 49-1430 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1430 - FORGED CERTIFICATE.

49-1430. FORGED CERTIFICATE. Any person who shall forge or, without authority, sign any declaration that a policy or bond is in effect, or any evidence of proof of financial responsibility, or who files or offers for filing any evidence of proof knowing or having reason to believe it is forged or signed without authority, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and be fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisoned not more than one (1) year, or both.  History: [49-1430, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 366, p. 755; am. 2001, ch. 74, sec. 8, p. 178.]
ID Code § 49-1431 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 14 - TRAFFIC — ENFORCEMENT AND GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 49-1431 - MOTORCYCLE PROFILING.

49-1431. MOTORCYCLE PROFILING. (1) No state or local law enforcement agent or law enforcement agency shall engage in motorcycle profiling. (2) For purposes of this section, "motorcycle profiling" means the arbitrary use of the fact that a person rides a motorcycle or wears motorcycle-related paraphernalia as a factor in deciding to stop and question, take enforcement action, arrest, or search a person or vehicle under the constitution of the United States or the constitution of the state of Idaho. (3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create a cause of action against any individual, the state of Idaho, any counties or cities of the state, or any law enforcement entity within the state.  History: [49-1431, added 2020, ch. 326, sec. 1, p. 942.]
ID Code § 49-1501 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 15 - TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS|Section 49-1501 - INFRACTION CITATION — ISSUANCE.

49-1501. INFRACTION CITATION — ISSUANCE. A peace officer or authorized employee of the Idaho transportation department may issue an Idaho uniform citation for any infraction violation of the provisions of chapters 3, 4 and 6 through 9 of this title, or any other section of this title for which an infraction penalty is specifically provided, in which he shall certify that he has reasonable grounds to believe and does believe, that the person cited committed the infraction contrary to law.  History: [49-1501, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 368, p. 756; am. 1990, ch. 432, sec. 8, p. 1201; am. 1991, ch. 226, sec. 4, p. 544; am. 2000, ch. 327, sec. 5, p. 1105.]
ID Code § 49-1502 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 15 - TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS|Section 49-1502 - PROCEDURE FOR PROCESSING INFRACTION CITATIONS.

49-1502. PROCEDURE FOR PROCESSING INFRACTION CITATIONS. (1) The procedure for processing an infraction citation and the trial thereon, if any, shall be the same as provided for the processing of a misdemeanor citation under rules promulgated by the supreme court, except there shall be no right to a trial by jury. An infraction is a civil public offense, but in order to insure the maximum protection of the laws to the citizens charged with having committed an infraction, the burden of proof and the rules of evidence applied to an infraction proceeding shall be those provided in a criminal trial. (2) In the event the defendant of an infraction citation admits the offense, pays the penalty prescribed in the rules of the supreme court pursuant to section 49-1503(2), Idaho Code, or is found to have committed the infraction after trial before the court, a judgment shall be entered and reported to the department within ten (10) days of entry of the judgment.  History: [49-1502, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 369, p. 756.]
ID Code § 49-1503 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 15 - TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS|Section 49-1503 - PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF STATUTES AND ORDINANCES.

49-1503. PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF STATUTES AND ORDINANCES. (1) No local authority may, by ordinance, regulation or otherwise make any act a misdemeanor which, but for that ordinance or regulation, would constitute an infraction under any provision of this chapter and all such acts made a misdemeanor or for which a misdemeanor penalty has been established by any local authority through ordinance, regulation or otherwise are hereby declared to be infractions as defined in section 49-110, Idaho Code. (2) The penalty for an infraction citation and the judgment entered for the commission of an infraction shall be the amount provided in section 18-113A, Idaho Code.  History: [49-1503, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 370, p. 756; am. 2014, ch. 236, sec. 5, p. 599.]
ID Code § 49-1504 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 15 - TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS|Section 49-1504 - APPEALS — PROCEDURES.

49-1504. APPEALS — PROCEDURES. (1) Any person found to have committed an infraction after a hearing by a court may appeal the findings to the district court in the same manner prescribed by law and rule for any criminal appeal from the magistrate’s division of the district court. (2) An appeal under this section shall not operate to stay the reporting requirements of section 49-1502(2), Idaho Code.  History: [49-1504, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 371, p. 757.]
ID Code § 49-1506 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 15 - TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS|Section 49-1506 - PROVISIONS UNIFORM THROUGHOUT STATE.

49-1506. PROVISIONS UNIFORM THROUGHOUT STATE. The provisions of this chapter shall be applicable and uniform throughout this state and in all political subdivisions.  History: [49-1506, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 373, p. 758.]
ID Code § 49-1601 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES|Chapter 16 - DEALERS AND SALESMEN LICENSING|Section 49-1601 - UNLICENSED DEALERS AND SALESMEN PROHIBITED.

49-1601. UNLICENSED DEALERS AND SALESMEN PROHIBITED. It shall be unlawful for any person to act as a dealer or salesman, wholesaler, manufacturer of vehicles or a manufacturer, distributor, factory branch, or distributor branch representative, without first having procured a license from the department. It shall be unlawful for any person other than a licensed dealer to display a vehicle for sale unless the title is in the name of the displayer. It shall be unlawful to solicit sales of vehicles without a dealer’s license, unless the title is in the name of the seller. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the sale or solicitation of specialty vehicles to governmental entities within the state. Specialty vehicles shall be defined as fire trucks, fire engines, urban transit buses, ambulances, street sweepers and hazardous material response vehicles.  History: [49-1601, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 374, p. 758; am. 1993, ch. 230, sec. 1, p. 803.]