reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Civ Pro Code § [1097.] (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 2 - Writ of Mandate|Section [1097.].

[1097.]  If a peremptory mandate has been issued and directed to an inferior tribunal, corporation, board, or person, and it appears to the court that a member of the tribunal, corporation, or board, or the person upon whom the writ has been personally served, has, without just excuse, refused or neglected to obey the writ, the court may, upon motion, impose a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars. In case of persistence in a refusal of obedience, the court may order the party to be imprisoned until the writ is obeyed, and may make any orders necessary and proper for the complete enforcement of the writ.(Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 86, Sec. 40. (SB 1171) Effective January 1, 2017.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1102 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 3 - Writ of Prohibition|Section 1102.

1102.  The writ of prohibition arrests the proceedings of any tribunal, corporation, board, or person exercising judicial functions, when such proceedings are without or in excess of the jurisdiction of such tribunal, corporation, board, or person.(Amended by Stats. 1955, Ch. 971.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1103 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 3 - Writ of Prohibition|Section 1103.

1103.  (a) A writ of prohibition may be issued by any court to an inferior tribunal or to a corporation, board, or person, in all cases where there is not a plain, speedy, and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of law. It is issued upon the verified petition of the person beneficially interested.(b) The appellate division of the superior court may grant a writ of prohibition directed to the superior court in a limited civil case or in a misdemeanor or infraction case. Where the appellate division grants a writ of prohibition directed to the superior court, the superior court is an inferior tribunal for purposes of this chapter.(Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 212, Sec. 3. (AB 2767) Effective January 1, 2011.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1104 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 3 - Writ of Prohibition|Section 1104.

1104.  The writ must be either alternative or peremptory. The alternative writ must command the party to whom it is directed to desist or refrain from further proceedings in the action or matter specified therein, until the further order of the court from which it is issued, and to show cause before such court at a time and place then or thereafter specified by court order why such party should not be absolutely restrained from any further proceedings in such action or matter. The peremptory writ must be in a similar form, except that the words requiring the party to show cause why he should not be absolutely restrained must be omitted.(Amended by Stats. 1963, Ch. 461.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1105 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 3 - Writ of Prohibition|Section 1105.

1105.  The provisions of the preceding Chapter, except of the first four sections thereof, apply to this proceeding.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1107 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 4 - Writs of Review, Mandate, and Prohibition May Issue and Be Heard at Chambers|Section 1107.

1107.  When an application is filed for the issuance of any prerogative writ, the application shall be accompanied by proof of service of a copy thereof upon the respondent and the real party in interest named in such application. The provisions of Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 1010) of Title 14 of Part 2 shall apply to the service of the application. However, when a writ of mandate is sought pursuant to the provisions of Section 1088.5, the action may be filed and served in the same manner as an ordinary action under Part 2 (commencing with Section 307). Where the real party in respondent’s interest is a board or commission, the service shall be made upon the presiding officer, or upon the secretary, or upon a majority of the members, of the board or commission. Within five days after service and filing of the application, the real party in interest or the respondent or both may serve upon the applicant and file with the court points and authorities in opposition to the granting of the writ.The court in which the application is filed, in its discretion and for good cause, may grant the application ex parte, without notice or service of the application as herein provided.The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to applications for the writ of habeas corpus, or to applications for writs of review of the Industrial Accident or Public Utilities Commissions.(Amended by Stats. 1982, Ch. 812, Sec. 4.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1108 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 4 - Writs of Review, Mandate, and Prohibition May Issue and Be Heard at Chambers|Section 1108.

1108.  Writs of review, mandate, and prohibition issued by the Supreme Court, a court of appeal, or a superior court, may, in the discretion of the court issuing the writ, be made returnable, and a hearing thereon be had at any time.(Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 17.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1109 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 5 - Rules of Practice and Appeals|Section 1109.

1109.  Except as otherwise provided in this Title, the provisions of Part II of the Code are applicable to and constitute the rules of practice in the proceedings mentioned in this Title.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1110 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 5 - Rules of Practice and Appeals|Section 1110.

1110.  The provisions of Part II of this Code relative to new trials and appeals, except in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Title, apply to the proceedings mentioned in this Title.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1110a (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 5 - Rules of Practice and Appeals|Section 1110a.

1110a.  If an appeal be taken from an order or judgment directing the issuance of a writ of mandate commanding a party to deliver water, for irrigation purposes, such appeal shall not stay the operation of the order, judgment or writ as to the delivery of such water, but such water must until the final determination of said appeal be delivered as commanded by said writ; provided, that if any expense is necessary to be incurred by the defendant in connecting the water supply with the land to be irrigated, said defendant shall not be obliged to furnish water unless the plaintiff shall provide a bond in such sum as the court may fix, conditioned that in the event of the judgment being reversed, plaintiff will pay defendant the amount of the expense so incurred not exceeding the amount of said bond.(Added by Stats. 1919, Ch. 358.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1110b (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 1 - OF WRITS OF REVIEW, MANDATE, AND PROHIBITION|CHAPTER 5 - Rules of Practice and Appeals|Section 1110b.

1110b.  If an appeal be taken from an order or judgment granting a writ of mandate the court granting the writ, or the appellate court, may direct that the appeal shall not operate as a stay of execution if it is satisfied upon the showing made by the petitioner that he will suffer irreparable damage in his business or profession if the execution is stayed.(Added by Stats. 1941, Ch. 330.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1132 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 1 - Confession of Judgment Without Action|Section 1132.

1132.  (a) A judgment by confession may be entered without action either for money due or to become due, or to secure any person against contingent liability on behalf of the defendant, or both, in the manner prescribed by this chapter. Such judgment may be entered in any superior court.(b)A judgment by confession shall be entered only if an attorney independently representing the defendant signs a certificate that the attorney has examined the proposed judgment and has advised the defendant with respect to the waiver of rights and defenses under the confession of judgment procedure and has advised the defendant to utilize the confession of judgment procedure. The certificate shall be filed with the filing of the statement required by Section 1133.(Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 784, Sec. 77. Effective January 1, 2003.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1133 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 1 - Confession of Judgment Without Action|Section 1133.

1133.  A statement in writing must be made, signed by the defendant, and verified by his oath, to the following effect:1. It must authorize the entry of judgment for a specified sum;2. If it be for money due, or to become due, it must state concisely the facts out of which it arose, and show that the sum confessed therefor is justly due, or to become due;3. If it be for the purpose of securing the plaintiff against a contingent liability, it must state concisely the facts constituting the liability, and show that the sum confessed therefor does not exceed the same.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1134 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 1 - Confession of Judgment Without Action|Section 1134.

1134.  (a) The statement required by Section 1133 shall be filed with the clerk of the court in which the judgment is to be entered, who must endorse upon it, and enter a judgment of the court for the amount confessed with the costs provided in subdivision (b).(b) At the time of filing, the plaintiff shall pay as court costs that shall become a part of the judgment the fee as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 70626 of the Government Code. No fee shall be collected from the defendant..(c) The statement and affidavit, with the judgment endorsed thereon, together with the certificate filed pursuant to Section 1132, becomes the judgment roll.(Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 75, Sec. 40. Effective July 19, 2005. Operative January 1, 2006, by Sec. 156 of Ch. 75.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1138 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2 - Submitting a Controversy Without Action|Section 1138.

1138.  Parties to a question in difference, which might be the subject of a civil action, may, without action, agree upon a case containing the facts upon which the controversy depends, and present a submission of the same to any Court which would have jurisdiction if an action had been brought; but it must appear, by affidavit, that the controversy is real and the proceedings in good faith, to determine the rights of the parties. The Court must thereupon hear and determine the case, and render judgment thereon, as if an action were depending.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1139 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2 - Submitting a Controversy Without Action|Section 1139.

1139.  Judgment must be entered as in other cases, but without costs for any proceeding prior to the trial. The case, the submission, and a copy of the judgment constitute the judgment roll.(Amended by Stats. 1933, Ch. 745.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1140 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2 - Submitting a Controversy Without Action|Section 1140.

1140.  The judgment may be enforced in the same manner as if it had been rendered in an action of the same jurisdictional classification in the same court, and is in the same manner subject to appeal.(Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 931, Sec. 115. Effective September 28, 1998.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1141.10 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2.5 - Judicial Arbitration|Section 1141.10.

1141.10.  (a) The Legislature finds and declares that litigation involving small civil cases can be so costly and complex that efficiently resolving these civil cases is difficult, and that the resulting delays and expenses may deny parties their right to a timely resolution of minor civil disputes. The Legislature further finds and declares that arbitration has proven to be an efficient and equitable method for resolving small civil cases, and that courts should encourage or require the use of arbitration for those actions whenever possible.(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that:(1) Arbitration hearings held pursuant to this chapter shall provide parties with a simplified and economical procedure for obtaining prompt and equitable resolution of their disputes.(2) Arbitration hearings shall be as informal as possible and shall provide the parties themselves maximum opportunity to participate directly in the resolution of their disputes, and shall be held during nonjudicial hours whenever possible.(3) Members of the State Bar selected to serve as arbitrators should have experience with cases of the type under dispute and are urged to volunteer their services without compensation whenever possible.(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 449, Sec. 9. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1141.11 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2.5 - Judicial Arbitration|Section 1141.11.

1141.11.  (a) In each superior court with 18 or more judges, all nonexempt unlimited civil cases shall be submitted to arbitration under this chapter if the amount in controversy, in the opinion of the court, will not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for each plaintiff.(b) In each superior court with fewer than 18 judges, the court may provide by local rule, when it determines that it is in the best interests of justice, that all nonexempt, unlimited civil cases shall be submitted to arbitration under this chapter if the amount in controversy, in the opinion of the court, will not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for each plaintiff.(c) Each superior court may provide by local rule, when it is determined to be in the best interests of justice, that all nonexempt, limited civil cases shall be submitted to arbitration under this chapter. This section does not apply to any action in small claims court, or to any action maintained pursuant to Section 1781 of the Civil Code or Section 1161.(d) (1) In each court that has adopted judicial arbitration pursuant to subdivision (c), all limited civil cases that involve a claim for money damages against a single defendant as a result of a motor vehicle collision, except those heard in the small claims division, shall be submitted to arbitration within 120 days of the filing of the defendant’s answer to the complaint (except as may be extended by the court for good cause) before an arbitrator selected by the court.(2) The court may provide by local rule for the voluntary or mandatory use of case questionnaires, established under Section 93, in any proceeding subject to these provisions. Where local rules provide for the use of case questionnaires, the questionnaires shall be exchanged by the parties upon the defendant’s answer and completed and returned within 60 days.(3) For the purposes of this subdivision, the term “single defendant” means any of the following:(A) An individual defendant, whether a person or an entity.(B) Two or more persons covered by the same insurance policy applicable to the motor vehicle collision.(C) Two or more persons residing in the same household when no insurance policy exists that is applicable to the motor vehicle collision.(4) The naming of one or more cross-defendants, not a plaintiff, shall constitute a multiple-defendant case not subject to the provisions of this subdivision.(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 449, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1141.12 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2.5 - Judicial Arbitration|Section 1141.12.

1141.12.  In all superior courts, the Judicial Council shall provide by rule for a uniform system of arbitration of the following causes:(a) Any cause, regardless of the amount in controversy, upon stipulation of the parties.(b) Upon filing of an election by the plaintiff, any cause in which the plaintiff agrees that the arbitration award shall not exceed the amount in controversy as specified in Section 1141.11.(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 449, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2004.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1141.13 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2.5 - Judicial Arbitration|Section 1141.13.

1141.13.  This chapter shall not apply to any civil action which includes a prayer for equitable relief, except that if the prayer for equitable relief is frivolous or insubstantial, this chapter shall be applicable.(Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 743.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1141.14 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2.5 - Judicial Arbitration|Section 1141.14.

1141.14.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law except the provisions of this chapter, the Judicial Council shall provide by rule for practice and procedure for all actions submitted to arbitration under this chapter. The Judicial Council rules shall provide for and conform with the provisions of this chapter.(Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 743.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1141.15 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2.5 - Judicial Arbitration|Section 1141.15.

1141.15.  The Judicial Council rules shall provide exceptions for cause to arbitration pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 1141.11. In providing for such exceptions, the Judicial Council shall take into consideration whether the civil action might not be amenable to arbitration.(Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 743.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1141.16 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2.5 - Judicial Arbitration|Section 1141.16.

1141.16.  (a) The determination of the amount in controversy, under subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 1141.11, shall be made by the court and the case referred to arbitration after all named parties have appeared or defaulted. The determination shall be made at a case management conference or based upon review of the written submissions of the parties, as provided in rules adopted by the Judicial Council. The determination shall be based on the total amount of damages, and the judge may not consider questions of liability or comparative negligence or any other defense. At that time the court shall also make a determination whether any prayer for equitable relief is frivolous or insubstantial. The determination of the amount in controversy and whether any prayer for equitable relief is frivolous or insubstantial may not be appealable. No determination pursuant to this section shall be made if all parties stipulate in writing that the amount in controversy exceeds the amount specified in Section 1141.11.(b) The determination and any stipulation of the amount in controversy shall be without prejudice to any finding on the value of the case by an arbitrator or in a subsequent trial de novo.(c) Except as provided in this section, the arbitration hearing may not be held until 210 days after the filing of the complaint, or 240 days after the filing of a complaint if the parties have stipulated to a continuance pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 68616 of the Government Code. A case shall be submitted to arbitration at an earlier time upon any of the following:(1) The stipulation of the parties to an earlier arbitration hearing.(2) The written request of all plaintiffs, subject to a motion by a defendant for good cause shown to delay the arbitration hearing.(3) An order of the court if the parties have stipulated, or the court has ordered under Section 1141.24, that discovery other than that permitted under Chapter 18 (commencing with Section 2034.010) of Title 4 of Part 4 will be permitted after the arbitration award is rendered.(Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 182, Sec. 14. Effective January 1, 2005. Operative July 1, 2005, by Sec. 64 of Ch. 182.)
CA Civ Pro Code § 1141.17 (2021)
2021 California Code|Code of Civil Procedure - CCP|PART 3 - OF SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS OF A CIVIL NATURE|TITLE 3 - OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS|CHAPTER 2.5 - Judicial Arbitration|Section 1141.17.

1141.17.  (a) Submission of an action to arbitration pursuant to this chapter shall not suspend the running of the time periods specified in Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section 583.110) of Title 8 of Part 2, except as provided in this section.(b) If an action is or remains submitted to arbitration pursuant to this chapter more than four years and six months after the plaintiff has filed the action, then the time beginning on the date four years and six months after the plaintiff has filed the action and ending on the date on which a request for a de novo trial is filed under Section 1141.20 shall not be included in computing the five-year period specified in Section 583.310.(Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1705, Sec. 6.)