reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Unemp Ins Code § 647 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 647.

647.  “Employment” does not include service performed in the employ of a hospital, if such service is performed by a patient of such hospital.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1107. Provisions operative as prescribed in Section 638.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 648 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 648.

648.  “Employment” does not include service performed on or in connection with a vessel or aircraft not an American vessel or an American aircraft, if the employee is employed on and in connection with such vessel or aircraft when outside the United States.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1107. Provisions operative as prescribed in Section 638.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 649 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 649.

649.  “Employment” does not include service performed by an individual if:(a) Such service is performed by an individual under the age of 18 in the delivery or distribution of newspapers, shopping news, or magazines, not including delivery or distribution to any point for subsequent delivery or distribution, unless such service is performed by an individual under the age of 18 whose principal occupation is regular full-time work and whose attendance at school is incidental to full-time employment.(b) Such service is performed by an individual in, and at the time of, the sale of newspapers or magazines to ultimate consumers, under an arrangement under which the newspapers or magazines are to be sold by him at a fixed price, his compensation being based on the retention of the excess of such price over the amount at which the newspapers or magazines are charged to him whether or not he is guaranteed a minimum amount of compensation for such service, or is entitled to be credited with the unsold newspapers or magazines turned back.(Amended by Stats. 1953, Ch. 528.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 650 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 650.

650.  “Employment” does not include services performed as a real estate, mineral, oil and gas, or cemetery broker or as a real estate, cemetery or direct sales salesperson, or a yacht broker or salesman, by an individual if all of the following conditions are met:(a) The individual is licensed under the provisions of Chapter 19 (commencing with Section 9600) of Division 3 of, or Part 1 (commencing with Section 10000) of Division 4 of, the Business and Professions Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 700) of Chapter 5 of Division 3 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, or is engaged in the trade or business of primarily inperson demonstration and sales presentation of consumer products, including services or other intangibles, in the home or sales to any buyer on a buy-sell basis, a deposit-commission basis, or any similar basis, for resale by the buyer or any other person in the home or otherwise than from a retail or wholesale establishment.(b) Substantially all of the remuneration (whether or not paid in cash) for the services performed by that individual is directly related to sales or other output (including the performance of services) rather than to the number of hours worked by that individual.(c) The services performed by the individual are performed pursuant to a written contract between that individual and the person for whom the services are performed and the contract provides that the individual will not be treated as an employee with respect to those services for state tax purposes.(Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 475, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1999.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 651 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 651.

651.  “Employment” does not include services performed by an individual as a golf caddy in caddying or carrying a golf player’s clubs.(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 595.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 652 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 652.

652.  “Employment” does not include service performed as an elected or appointed official in any calendar quarter in the employ of any nonprofit fraternal corporation or association which is not subject to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act if the remuneration for such service does not exceed one hundred dollars ($100) a month.The provisions of this section shall be applicable with retrospective effect. (Amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 2164.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 653 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 653.

653.  “Employment” does not include services performed in the employ of a baseball club pursuant to a contract or agreement under which the baseball player agrees to perform for expenses and a share of the profits of the club, rather than for a fixed salary.(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 1864.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 654 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 654.

654.  “Employment” does not include service performed by a free-lance jockey or exercise boy who is regularly licensed by the California Horse Racing Board.(Added by Stats. 1957, Ch. 620.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 655 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 655.

655.  “Employment” does not include services performed by a professional athlete who is neither a citizen of nor a resident of the United States or any state when he comes to the State of California for occasional or incidental professional engagements.(Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 746.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 656 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 656.

656.  “Employment” does not include professional services performed by a consultant working as an independent contractor.For the purpose of this section, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that services provided by an individual engaged in work requiring specialized knowledge and skills attained through completion of recognized courses of instruction or experience are rendered as an independent contractor. These services shall be limited to those provided by attorneys, physicians, dentists, engineers, architects, accountants, chiropractors, and the various types of physical, chemical, natural, and biological scientists. Professional services shall not include services generally provided by persons who do not have a degree from a four-year institution of higher learning relating to the specialized knowledge and skills of the professional service being provided.For the purposes of this section, the rebuttable presumption shall not apply to an individual who enters into a contract agreement with the recipient of the professional services which establishes an employer-employee relationship. However, the existence of a contract between a nonprofit, licensed, primary care clinic, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 1204 of the Health and Safety Code, and a health care practitioner who is licensed as a physician and surgeon, osteopathic physician and surgeon, podiatrist, optometrist, chiropractor, or psychologist shall not constitute an employer-employee relationship if the contract stipulates that the professional services rendered to the clinic are by an independent contractor, not an employee. Independent contractors who conform to the provisions of this section or primary care clinics that contract with these individuals or organizations shall not be liable for any payments that may be required under an employer-employee relationship pursuant to this code.(Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 39, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1998.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 657 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 2 - Excluded Services|Section 657.

657.  The department shall adopt regulations by July 1, 1996, to establish clear criteria which specify under what conditions amateur athletic officials may be considered employees.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 725, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 675 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 675.

675.  “Employer” means any employing unit, which for some portion of a day, has within the current calendar year or had within the preceding calendar year in employment one or more employees and pays wages for employment in excess of one hundred dollars ($100) during any calendar quarter.(Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1107.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 676 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 676.

676.  “Employer” also means any employing unit, for which services are performed that are included in “employment” solely for the purposes of Part 2 (commencing with Section 2601) of this division, which for some portion of a day, has within the current calendar year or had within the preceding calendar year one or more employees performing such services, and pays wages for such service in excess of one hundred dollars ($100) during any calendar quarter.(Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1107.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 677 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 677.

677.  “Employer” also means any employing unit for which service is performed in “employment” as defined by Section 605.(Amended by Stats. 1978, Ch. 2.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 678 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 678.

678.  “Employer” means any employing unit which pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement between an employer and a labor organization in the motion picture, radio, or television industry, pays wages as provided in Section 926.5.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 873.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 682 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 682.

682.  (a) “Employer” also means any employing unit which employs individuals to perform domestic service in a private home, local college club, or local chapter of a college fraternity or sorority and pays wages in cash of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or more for such service during any calendar quarter in the calendar year or the preceding calendar year.(b) Any employing unit which qualifies as an employer under this section shall not be treated as an employer with respect to wages paid for any service other than domestic service specified by this section unless such employing unit also qualifies as an employer with respect to such other service under Section 675, 676, 677, or 678.(Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 152, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2006.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 683 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 683.

683.  “Employer” also means any employing unit which employs individuals to perform domestic service comprising in-home supportive services under Article 7 (commencing with Section 12300), Chapter 3, Part 3, Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code and pays wages in cash of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or more for such service during any calendar quarter in the calendar year or the preceding calendar year, and is one of the following:(a) The recipient of such services, if the state or county makes or provides for direct payment to a provider chosen by the recipient or to the recipient of such services for the purchase of services, subject to the provisions of Section 12302.2 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(b) The individual or entity with whom a county contracts to provide in-home supportive services.(c) Any county which hires and directs in-home supportive personnel in accordance with established county civil service requirements or merit system requirements for those counties not having civil service systems.(Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 463.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 684 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 684.

684.  (a) Solely for the purposes of Part 2 (commencing with Section 2601) of this division, “employer” also means any employing unit which employs individuals to perform domestic service in a private home, local college club, or local chapter of a college fraternity or sorority and pays wages in cash of seven hundred fifty dollars ($750) or more to individuals employed in such service during any calendar quarter in the calendar year or the preceding calendar year.(b) Any employing unit which qualifies as an employer under this section shall not be treated as an employer with respect to wages paid for any service other than domestic service specified by this section unless such employing unit also qualifies as an employer with respect to such other service under Section 675, 676, 677, or 678.(Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 152, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 2006.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 685 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 685.

685.  Solely for the purposes of Part 2 (commencing with Section 2601) of this division, “employer” also means any employing unit which employs individuals to perform domestic service comprising in-home supportive services under Article 7 (commencing with Section 12300) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code and pays wages in cash of seven hundred fifty dollars ($750) or more to individuals employed in such service during any calendar quarter in the calendar year or preceding calendar year, and is one of the following:(a) The recipient of the services, if the state or county makes or provides for direct payment to a provider chosen by the recipient or to the recipient of the services for the purchase of services, subject to the provisions of Section 12302.2 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(b) The individual or entity with which a county contracts to provide in-home supportive services.(c) Any county which hires and directs in-home supportive personnel in accordance with established county civil service requirements or merit system requirements for those counties not having civil service systems.(Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 1025, Sec. 2.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 686 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 3 - Subject Employers|Section 686.

686.  “Employer” also means any person contracting for the creation of a specially ordered or commissioned work of authorship when the parties expressly agree in a written instrument signed by them that the work shall be considered a work made for hire, as defined in Section 101 of Title 17 of the United States Code, and the ordering or commissioning party obtains ownership of all of the rights comprised in the copyright in the work. The ordering or commissioning party shall be the employer of the author of the work for the purposes of this part.(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1332, Sec. 3.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 701 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 4 - Elective Coverage|Section 701.

701.  An employing unit, not otherwise subject to this division, which files with the director its written election to become an employer for not less than two calendar years, shall, with the written approval of the election by the director, become an employer subject to this division to the same extent as other employers as of the date stated in the approval.(Amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 2156.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 702 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 4 - Elective Coverage|Section 702.

702.  Except as provided by Sections 702.1, 709, and 710, any employing unit for which services that do not constitute employment are performed, may file with the director a written election that all such services performed by individuals in its employ in one or more distinct establishments or places of business shall be deemed to constitute employment by an employer for all the purposes of this division for not less than two calendar years. Upon the written approval of the election by the director, such services shall be deemed to constitute employment subject to this division from and after the date stated in the approval.(Amended by Stats. 1978, Ch. 2.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 702.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 4 - Elective Coverage|Section 702.1.

702.1.  (a) As used in this section, “nonprofit organization” means any corporation, community chest, fund, or foundation for which services that constitute employment under Section 608 are performed and for which other services that do not constitute employment are performed, or any nonprofit organization described in Section 608 for which all services performed do not constitute employment. (b) No election filed by a nonprofit organization under Section 702 shall be effective for service performed after December 31, 1971. All elections for coverage filed by a nonprofit organization under Section 702 prior to January 1, 1972, shall be terminated effective December 31, 1971.(c) Any nonprofit organization for which any services that do not constitute employment are performed may, when requested by a written petition signed by a majority of its employees to be covered by the election, file with the director a written election that the services performed in one or more distinct establishments or places of business and to be covered by the election shall be deemed to constitute employment by an employer for all the purposes of this division for not less than two calendar years. If the director finds that a majority of the employees to be covered by the election have signed the petition, a nonprofit organization shall, upon the written approval of the director, become an employer with respect to such services subject to this division to the same extent as other employers, and services performed by its employees covered by the election, shall constitute employment subject to this division. Beginning at that time it shall withhold from the wages of employees covered by the election the contributions required for unemployment compensation disability benefits.(d) A nonprofit organization may exclude from coverage under an election pursuant to this section any service excluded under Section 634.5.(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (d), a nonprofit organization shall not exclude from unemployment compensation disability coverage under an election pursuant to this section any service that is included in “employment” for the purposes of Part 2 (commencing with Section 2601) of this division.(f) In lieu of the contributions required of employers, each nonprofit organization that has elected coverage under this section may elect any method of financing coverage by an election under this section that is permitted under Section 803. Subdivision (c) of Section 801 shall apply to any such election under Section 803.(g) Except as inconsistent with the provisions of this section, the provisions of this division and authorized regulations shall apply to any matter arising pursuant to this section.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1107.)
CA Unemp Ins Code § 702.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Unemployment Insurance Code - UIC|DIVISION 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT AND DISABILITY COMPENSATION|PART 1 - UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION|CHAPTER 3 - Scope or Coverage|ARTICLE 4 - Elective Coverage|Section 702.5.

702.5.  Any employing unit for which services that do not constitute employment under Section 631 are performed, may file with the director a written election, agreed to by both the employing unit and the individuals in its employ specified in Section 631, that all such services performed by such individuals in one or more distinct establishments or places of business shall be deemed to constitute employment by an employer for all the purposes of Part 2 (commencing with Section 2601) of this division. Upon the written approval of the election by the director, such services shall be deemed to constitute employment subject to such part from and after the date stated in the approval. Sections 704 and 707 shall apply to elections under this section.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1447.)