reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Civ Code § 3339.10 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 2 - Damages for Wrongs|Section 3339.10.

3339.10.  (a) The immigration or citizenship status of any person is irrelevant to any issue of liability or remedy under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3, Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 789) of Title 2 of Part 2 of Division 2 of this code, or under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 1159) of Title 3 of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any civil action involving a tenant’s housing rights.(b) (1) In proceedings or discovery undertaken in a civil action to enforce Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3, Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 789) of Title 2 of Part 2 of Division 2 of this code, or under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 1159) of Title 3 of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any civil action involving a tenant’s housing rights, no inquiry shall be permitted into a person’s immigration or citizenship status, except as follows:(A) The tenant’s claims or defenses raised place the person’s immigration or citizenship status directly in contention.(B) The person seeking to make this inquiry demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that this inquiry is necessary in order to comply with federal immigration law.(2) The assertion of an affirmative defense to an unlawful detainer action under Section 1161.4 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not constitute cause under this subdivision for discovery or other inquiry into that person’s immigration or citizenship status.(Added by Stats. 2017, Ch. 489, Sec. 7. (AB 291) Effective January 1, 2018.)
CA Civ Code § 3340 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 2 - Damages for Wrongs|Section 3340.

3340.  For wrongful injuries to animals being subjects of property, committed willfully or by gross negligence, in disregard of humanity, exemplary damages may be given.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3341 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 2 - Damages for Wrongs|Section 3341.

3341.  The owner, possessor, or harborer of any dog or other animal, that shall, on the premises of any person other than the owner, possessor, or harborer of such dog or other animal, kill, worry, or wound any bovine animal, swine, horse, mule, burro, sheep, angora goat, or cashmere goat, or poultry, shall be liable to the owner of the same for the damages and costs of suit, to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction:1. In the prosecution of actions under the provisions of this chapter, it shall not be necessary for the plaintiff to show that the owner, possessor, or harborer of such dog or other animal, had knowledge of the fact that such dog or other animal would kill, wound or worry bovine animals, swine, horses, mules, burros, sheep, goats, or poultry.2. Any person on finding any dog or dogs, or other animal, not on the premises of the owner or possessor of such dog or dogs, or other animal, worrying, wounding, or killing any bovine animals, swine, horses, mules, burros, sheep, angora or cashmere goats, may, at the time of finding such dog or dogs, or other animal, kill the same, and the owner or owners thereof shall sustain no action for damages against any person so killing such dog or dogs, or other animal.Nothing in this section shall render an owner, possessor, or harborer of a dog liable for the accidental or unavoidable killing or injury of any bovine animal, swine, horse, mule, burro, sheep, angora goat, cashmere goat, or poultry which occurs in connection with or as a incident to the driving or herding the same from the premises of the owner, possessor, or harborer of the dog, whether such killing or injury occurs upon such premises or off of such premises.(Amended by Stats. 1945, Ch. 1327.)
CA Civ Code § 3342 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 2 - Damages for Wrongs|Section 3342.

3342.  (a) The owner of any dog is liable for the damages suffered by any person who is bitten by the dog while in a public place or lawfully in a private place, including the property of the owner of the dog, regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner’s knowledge of such viciousness. A person is lawfully upon the private property of such owner within the meaning of this section when he is on such property in the performance of any duty imposed upon him by the laws of this state or by the laws or postal regulations of the United States, or when he is on such property upon the invitation, express or implied, of the owner.(b) Nothing in this section shall authorize the bringing of an action pursuant to subdivision (a) against any governmental agency using a dog in military or police work if the bite or bites occurred while the dog was defending itself from an annoying, harassing, or provoking act, or assisting an employee of the agency in any of the following:(1) In the apprehension or holding of a suspect where the employee has a reasonable suspicion of the suspect’s involvement in criminal activity.(2) In the investigation of a crime or possible crime.(3) In the execution of a warrant.(4) In the defense of a peace officer or another person.(c) Subdivision (b) shall not apply in any case where the victim of the bite or bites was not a party to, nor a participant in, nor suspected to be a party to or a participant in, the act or acts that prompted the use of the dog in the military or police work.(d) Subdivision (b) shall apply only where a governmental agency using a dog in military or police work has adopted a written policy on the necessary and appropriate use of a dog for the police or military work enumerated in subdivision (b).(Amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 298, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Code § 3342.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 2 - Damages for Wrongs|Section 3342.5.

3342.5.  (a) The owner of any dog that has bitten a human being shall have the duty to take such reasonable steps as are necessary to remove any danger presented to other persons from bites by the animal.(b) Whenever a dog has bitten a human being on at least two separate occasions, any person, the district attorney, or city attorney may bring an action against the owner of the animal to determine whether conditions of the treatment or confinement of the dog or other circumstances existing at the time of the bites have been changed so as to remove the danger to other persons presented by the animal. This action shall be brought in the county where a bite occurred. The court, after hearing, may make any order it deems appropriate to prevent the recurrence of such an incident, including, but not limited to, the removal of the animal from the area or its destruction if necessary.(c) Whenever a dog trained to fight, attack, or kill has bitten a human being, causing substantial physical injury, any person, including the district attorney, or city attorney may bring an action against the owner of the animal to determine whether conditions of the treatment or confinement of the dog or other circumstances existing at the time of the bites have been changed so as to remove the danger to other persons presented by the animal. This action shall be brought in the county where a bite occurred. The court, after hearing, may make any order it deems appropriate to prevent the recurrence of such an incident, including, but not limited to, the removal of the animal from the area or its destruction if necessary.(d) Nothing in this section shall authorize the bringing of an action pursuant to subdivision (b) based on a bite or bites inflicted upon a trespasser, or by a dog used in military or police work if the bite or bites occurred while the dog was actually performing in that capacity.(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent legislation in the field of dog control by any city, county, or city and county.(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the liability of the owner of a dog under Section 3342 or any other provision of the law.(g) A proceeding under this section is a limited civil case.(Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 931, Sec. 18. Effective September 28, 1998.)
CA Civ Code § 3343 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 2 - Damages for Wrongs|Section 3343.

3343.  (a) One defrauded in the purchase, sale or exchange of property is entitled to recover the difference between the actual value of that with which the defrauded person parted and the actual value of that which he received, together with any additional damage arising from the particular transaction, including any of the following:(1) Amounts actually and reasonably expended in reliance upon the fraud.(2) An amount which would compensate the defrauded party for loss of use and enjoyment of the property to the extent that any such loss was proximately caused by the fraud.(3) Where the defrauded party has been induced by reason of the fraud to sell or otherwise part with the property in question, an amount which will compensate him for profits or other gains which might reasonably have been earned by use of the property had he retained it.(4) Where the defrauded party has been induced by reason of the fraud to purchase or otherwise acquire the property in question, an amount which will compensate him for any loss of profits or other gains which were reasonably anticipated and would have been earned by him from the use or sale of the property had it possessed the characteristics fraudulently attributed to it by the party committing the fraud, provided that lost profits from the use or sale of the property shall be recoverable only if and only to the extent that all of the following apply:(i) The defrauded party acquired the property for the purpose of using or reselling it for a profit.(ii) The defrauded party reasonably relied on the fraud in entering into the transaction and in anticipating profits from the subsequent use or sale of the property.(iii) Any loss of profits for which damages are sought under this paragraph have been proximately caused by the fraud and the defrauded party’s reliance on it.(b) Nothing in this section shall do either of the following:(1) Permit the defrauded person to recover any amount measured by the difference between the value of property as represented and the actual value thereof.(2) Deny to any person having a cause of action for fraud or deceit any legal or equitable remedies to which such person may be entitled.(Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 943.)
CA Civ Code § 3343.7 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 2 - Damages for Wrongs|Section 3343.7.

3343.7.  An action may be brought against any nonprofit organization operated on a cooperative basis by and for independent retailers which wholesales goods and services primarily to its member retailers as described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 20001 of the Business and Professions Code or subdivision (c) of Section 31005 of the Corporations Code, for rescission of a membership contract entered into, or for any damages sustained, as a consequence of being fraudulently induced to join the organization. For purposes of this section, “fraudulently induced” means the misrepresentation of a material fact, or the omission of a material fact, including the failure of the organization to disclose all information required under subparagraph (H) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 20001 of the Business and Professions Code or paragraph (8) of subdivision (c) of Section 31005 of the Corporations Code, unless the defendant proves that the plaintiff knew the facts concerning the untruth or omission or that the defendant exercised reasonable care and did not know (or if the defendant had exercised reasonable care would not have known) of the untruth or omission.(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1380, Sec. 2.)
CA Civ Code § 3344.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 3 - Penal Damages|Section 3344.5.

3344.5.  (a) Any person whose signature is used in violation of, and any candidate for elective office whose election or defeat is expressly advocated in any campaign advertisement that violates, subdivision (b) of Section 115.1 of the Penal Code, shall have a civil cause of action against any person committing the violation.(b) If a mass mailing or other printed matter that violates subdivision (b) of Section 115.1 of the Penal Code expressly advocates the election or defeat of more than one candidate only a person whose signature is used and the candidate or candidates to whom the unauthorized signature directly relates shall have a civil cause of action pursuant to this section.(c) Any person bringing a cause of action pursuant to this section may recover damages in an amount of two times the cost of the communication, but not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), with regard to which the unauthorized signature was used.(d) As used in this section, “signature” means either of the following:(1) A handwritten or mechanical signature, or a copy thereof.(2) Any representation of a person’s name, including, but not limited to, a printed or typewritten representation, that serves the same purpose as a handwritten or mechanical signature.(Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 334, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1994.)
CA Civ Code § 3344.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 3 - Penal Damages|Section 3344.6.

3344.6.  (a) Any candidate for elective office whose election or defeat is expressly advocated in any campaign advertisement which violates subdivision (a) of Section 115.2 of the Penal Code shall have a civil cause of action against any person committing the violation. (b) If a mass mailing or other printed matter which violates subdivision (a) of Section 115.2 of the Penal Code expressly advocates the election or defeat of more than one candidate, only the candidate or candidates to whom the misstatement or misrepresentation directly relates shall have a civil cause of action pursuant to this section. (c) Any person bringing a cause of action pursuant to this section may recover damages in an amount of two times the cost of the communication, but not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).(Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 1051, Sec. 1.)
CA Civ Code § 3345 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 3 - Penal Damages|Section 3345.

3345.  (a) This section shall apply only in actions brought by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of senior citizens or disabled persons, as those terms are defined in subdivisions (f) and (g) of Section 1761, to redress unfair or deceptive acts or practices or unfair methods of competition.(b) Whenever a trier of fact is authorized by a statute to impose either a fine, or a civil penalty or other penalty, or any other remedy the purpose or effect of which is to punish or deter, and the amount of the fine, penalty, or other remedy is subject to the trier of fact’s discretion, the trier of fact shall consider all of the following factors, in addition to other appropriate factors, in determining the amount of fine, civil penalty or other penalty, or other remedy to impose. Whenever the trier of fact makes an affirmative finding in regard to one or more of the following factors, it may impose a fine, civil penalty or other penalty, or other remedy in an amount up to three times greater than authorized by the statute, or, where the statute does not authorize a specific amount, up to three times greater than the amount the trier of fact would impose in the absence of that affirmative finding:(1) Whether the defendant knew or should have known that his or her conduct was directed to one or more senior citizens or disabled persons.(2) Whether the defendant’s conduct caused one or more senior citizens or disabled persons to suffer: loss or encumbrance of a primary residence, principal employment, or source of income; substantial loss of property set aside for retirement, or for personal or family care and maintenance; or substantial loss of payments received under a pension or retirement plan or a government benefits program, or assets essential to the health or welfare of the senior citizen or disabled person.(3) Whether one or more senior citizens or disabled persons are substantially more vulnerable than other members of the public to the defendant’s conduct because of age, poor health or infirmity, impaired understanding, restricted mobility, or disability, and actually suffered substantial physical, emotional, or economic damage resulting from the defendant’s conduct.(Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 823, Sec. 4.)
CA Civ Code § 3346 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 3 - Penal Damages|Section 3346.

3346.  (a) For wrongful injuries to timber, trees, or underwood upon the land of another, or removal thereof, the measure of damages is three times such sum as would compensate for the actual detriment, except that where the trespass was casual or involuntary, or that the defendant in any action brought under this section had probable cause to believe that the land on which the trespass was committed was his own or the land of the person in whose service or by whose direction the act was done, the measure of damages shall be twice the sum as would compensate for the actual detriment, and excepting further that where the wood was taken by the authority of highway officers for the purpose of repairing a public highway or bridge upon the land or adjoining it, in which case judgment shall only be given in a sum equal to the actual detriment.(b) The measure of damages to be assessed against a defendant for any trespass committed while acting in reliance upon a survey of boundary lines which improperly fixes the location of a boundary line, shall be the actual detriment incurred if both of the following conditions exist:(1) The trespass was committed by a defendant who either himself procured, or whose principal, lessor, or immediate predecessor in title procured the survey to be made; and(2) The survey was made by a person licensed under the laws of this State to practice land surveying.(c) Any action for the damages specified by subdivisions (a) and (b) of this section must be commenced within five years from the date of the trespass.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1957, Ch. 2346.)
CA Civ Code § 3353 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section 3353.

3353.  In estimating damages, the value of property to a seller thereof is deemed to be the price which he could have obtained therefor in the market nearest to the place at which it should have been accepted by the buyer, and at such time after the breach of the contract as would have sufficed, with reasonable diligence, for the seller to effect a resale.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3354 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section 3354.

3354.  In estimating damages, except as provided by Sections 3355 and 3356, the value of property, to a buyer or owner thereof, deprived of its possession, is deemed to be the price at which he might have bought an equivalent thing in the market nearest to the place where the property ought to have been put into his possession, and at such time after the breach of duty upon which his right to damages is founded as would suffice, with reasonable diligence, for him to make such a purchase.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3355 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section 3355.

3355.  Where certain property has a peculiar value to a person recovering damages for deprivation thereof, or injury thereto, that may be deemed to be its value against one who had notice thereof before incurring a liability to damages in respect thereof, or against a willful wrongdoer.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § [3356.] (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section [3356.].

[3356.]   Section Thirty-three Hundred and Fifty-six. For the purpose of estimating damages, the value of an instrument in writing is presumed to be equal to that of the property to which it entitles its owner.(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
CA Civ Code § 3357 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section 3357.

3357.  The damages prescribed by this Chapter are exclusive of exemplary damages and interest, except where those are expressly mentioned.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3358 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section 3358.

3358.  Except as expressly provided by statute, no person can recover a greater amount in damages for the breach of an obligation, than he could have gained by the full performance thereof on both sides.(Amended by Stats. 1977, Ch. 198.)
CA Civ Code § 3359 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section 3359.

3359.  Damages must, in all cases, be reasonable, and where an obligation of any kind appears to create a right to unconscionable and grossly oppressive damages, contrary to substantial justice, no more than reasonable damages can be recovered.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3360 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section 3360.

3360.  When a breach of duty has caused no appreciable detriment to the party affected, he may yet recover nominal damages.(Enacted 1872.)
CA Civ Code § 3361 (2021)
2021 California Code|Civil Code - CIV|DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|PART 1 - RELIEF|TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF|CHAPTER 2 - Measure of Damages|ARTICLE 4 - General Provisions|Section 3361.

3361.  Estimations, measures, or calculations of past, present, or future damages for lost earnings or impaired earning capacity resulting from personal injury or wrongful death shall not be reduced based on race, ethnicity, or gender.(Added by Stats. 2019, Ch. 136, Sec. 2. (SB 41) Effective January 1, 2020.)