reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MN Stat § 624.72 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 609 - 624 — Crimes; Expungement; Victims|Chapter 624 — Crimes; Fireworks; Firearms|Section 624.72 — Interference With Use Of Public Property.

624.72 INTERFERENCE WITH USE OF PUBLIC PROPERTY. Subdivision 1. Right to petition. The state of Minnesota acknowledges and reaffirms the right of its citizens to petition, peacefully and in an orderly manner, all levels and units of government for the redress of grievances of whatever nature, but also affirms that functions and proceedings of governmental bodies and agencies must remain free from organized or calculated confusion, disturbance or delay, and that to this end rules and regulations for the governance of public property and business lawfully promulgated must be observed. Subd. 2. Public property. As used in this section, "public property" means any building or other property owned by or in control of the state or any of its political subdivisions or of the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota. Subd. 3. Rules. For the purpose of protecting the free, proper and lawful access to, egress from and proper use of public property, and for the purpose of protecting the conduct of public business therein or thereon, free from interference, or disruption or the threat thereof, the legislature or any public officer, agency or board having the supervision thereof may to that end promulgate reasonable rules and regulations. Subd. 4. Rule violation. Violation of a rule or regulation which has been published, posted, or announced in a reasonable manner at the time of such conduct shall be prima facie evidence of intent to violate this section. Subd. 5. Deny free access; penalty. Whoever, intentionally, or through coercion, force or intimidation, denies or interferes with the lawful right of another to the free access to or egress from or to use or remain in or upon public property or in like manner interferes with the transaction of public business therein or thereon may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than $3,000, or both. Subd. 6. Not to affect chapter 179. Nothing contained herein shall in any way affect the provisions of chapter 179. History:  1969 c 767 s 1-6; 1984 c 628 art 3 s 11
MN Stat § 624.732 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 609 - 624 — Crimes; Expungement; Victims|Chapter 624 — Crimes; Fireworks; Firearms|Section 624.732 — Intentional Release Of Harmful Substance.

624.732 INTENTIONAL RELEASE OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCE. Subdivision 1. Misdemeanor. A person is guilty of a misdemeanor if the person intentionally exposes another or the other's property to an obnoxious or harmful gas, fluid, or substance, with intent to injure, molest, or coerce. Subd. 2. Felony. A person who violates subdivision 1 and knows that doing so creates a risk of death or bodily harm or serious property damage is guilty of a felony and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both. History:   1989 c 5 s 16
MN Stat § 625.01 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.01 — Conservators Of The Peace.

625.01 CONSERVATORS OF THE PEACE. The judges of the district court, in vacation, as well as in open court shall enforce laws made for the preservation of the public peace. In the execution of that power, they may require persons to give security to keep the peace, or for their good behavior, or both, in the manner provided in this chapter. History:  (10548) RL s 5207; 1983 c 359 s 94; 1998 c 254 art 2 s 70
MN Stat § 625.02 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.02 — Complaint To Judge.

625.02 COMPLAINT TO JUDGE. When complaint is made to any judge that any person has threatened to commit an offense against the person or property of another, the judge shall (1) examine the complainant, and any witness who may be produced, on oath, (2) reduce the complaint to writing, and (3) cause it to be subscribed by the complainant. History:  (10549) RL s 5208; 1983 c 359 s 95
MN Stat § 625.03 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.03 — Warrant Shall Issue; When.

625.03 WARRANT SHALL ISSUE; WHEN. If, upon examination, it appears that there is just cause to fear that the offense may be committed, the judge shall issue a signed warrant, reciting the substance of the complaint, and requiring the officer to whom it is directed to apprehend the person complained of and bring the person before the judge, or other court having jurisdiction of the cause. History:  (10550) RL s 5209; 1983 c 359 s 96; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.04 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.04 — Examination.

625.04 EXAMINATION. The judge before whom any person is brought upon charge of having made threats, shall immediately examine the complainant and witnesses in support of the prosecution, on oath, in the presence of the party charged, in relation to any matters pertinent to the charge. Witnesses for the prisoner, if the prisoner has any, shall be subsequently sworn and examined. The prisoner may be assisted by counsel in the proceeding. History:  (10551) RL s 5210; 1983 c 359 s 97; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.05 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.05 — Recognizance To Keep The Peace.

625.05 RECOGNIZANCE TO KEEP THE PEACE. If, upon examination, it appears that there is just cause to fear that the offense will be committed by the party complained of, the party shall be required to enter into a recognizance, with sufficient sureties, in such sum as the judge directs, to keep the peace toward all the people of this state, and especially toward the persons requiring the security, for such term as the judge orders, not exceeding six months. The party complained of shall not be ordered to recognize for appearance at the district court, unless the party is charged with some offense for which the party ought to be held to answer to the court. Upon complying with the order of the judge, the party complained of shall be discharged. History:  (10552) RL s 5211; 1983 c 359 s 98; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.06 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.06 — Party Committed; When.

625.06 PARTY COMMITTED; WHEN. If the person ordered to recognize refuses or neglects to comply with the order, the judge shall commit the person to the county jail during the period for which the person was required to give security, or until the person recognizes, stating in the warrant the cause of commitment, with the sum and time for which security was required. History:  (10553) RL s 5212; 1983 c 359 s 99; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.07 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.07 — Discharge; Complainant Liable For Costs; When.

625.07 DISCHARGE; COMPLAINANT LIABLE FOR COSTS; WHEN. If, upon examination, it does not appear that there is just cause to fear that the offense will be committed by the party complained of, the party shall be immediately discharged. If the judge deems the complaint malicious, or without probable cause, the judge shall order the complainant to pay the costs of prosecution. The complainant shall then be answerable to the judge and the officer for their fees. History:  (10554) RL s 5213; 1983 c 359 s 100; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.08 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.08 — Costs.

625.08 COSTS. When no order respecting the costs is made by the judge, they shall be allowed and paid in the same manner as costs in criminal prosecutions. In all cases where a person is required to give security to keep the peace, or for good behavior, the judge may further order the costs of prosecution, or any part of them, to be paid by the person, who shall stand committed until the costs are paid or the person is otherwise legally discharged. History:  (10555) RL s 5214; 1983 c 359 s 101; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.10 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.10 — Witnesses To Recognize.

625.10 WITNESSES TO RECOGNIZE. The judge from whose order an appeal is taken shall require any witnesses the judge deems necessary to support the complaint to recognize for their appearance at the court to which appeal is made. History:  (10557) RL s 5216; 1983 c 359 s 103; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.11 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.11 — Proceedings On Appeal.

625.11 PROCEEDINGS ON APPEAL. The court before which the appeal is prosecuted may affirm the order of the judge, or discharge the appellant, or may require the appellant to enter into a new recognizance, with sufficient sureties, for a sum and a length of time as the court deems proper. The court of appeals may also make an order relating to the costs of prosecution as it deems just and reasonable. History:  (10558) RL s 5217; 1983 c 359 s 104; 1984 c 387 s 4
MN Stat § 625.12 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.12 — Failure To Prosecute Appeal.

625.12 FAILURE TO PROSECUTE APPEAL. If any party appealing fails to prosecute the appeal, the recognizance shall remain in full force and effect as to any breach of the condition, without an affirmation of the judgment or order of the judge, and shall also stand as a security for any costs which shall be ordered by the court appealed to, to be paid by the appellant. History:  (10559) RL s 5218; 1983 c 359 s 105; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.13 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.13 — Discharge On Giving Security.

625.13 DISCHARGE ON GIVING SECURITY. Any person committed for not finding sureties, or refusing to recognize as required by the court, may be discharged by any judge on giving the required security. History:  (10560) RL s 5219; 1983 c 359 s 106
MN Stat § 625.14 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.14 — Recognizance Transmitted To Court Of Appeals.

625.14 RECOGNIZANCE TRANSMITTED TO COURT OF APPEALS. Every recognizance taken in pursuance of section 625.13 shall be transmitted by the judge to the court of appeals on or before the first day of the next term, and shall be filed and recorded by the clerk of the appellate courts. History:  (10561) RL s 5220; 1983 c 359 s 107; 1984 c 387 s 5
MN Stat § 625.15 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.15 — Recognizance Without Process; When.

625.15 RECOGNIZANCE WITHOUT PROCESS; WHEN. Every person who, in the presence of any court, makes an affray, or threatens to kill or beat another, or to commit any violence or outrage against the other's person or property, or who, in the presence of the court, contends with hot and angry words, to the disturbance of the peace, may be ordered, without process or any other proof, to recognize for keeping the peace, and being of good behavior for a term not exceeding six months, and, in case of a refusal, may be committed as before directed. History:  (10562) RL s 5221; 1983 c 359 s 108; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.16 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.16 — Carrying Dangerous Weapons.

625.16 CARRYING DANGEROUS WEAPONS. Whoever shall go armed with a dirk, dagger, sword, pistol, or other offensive and dangerous weapon, without reasonable cause to fear an assault or other injury or violence to person, family, or property, may, on complaint of any other person having reasonable cause to fear an injury or breach of the peace, be required to find sureties for keeping the peace, for a term not exceeding six months, with the right of appealing as before provided. History:  (10563) RL s 5222; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 625.17 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.17 — Judgment On Recognizance Remitted; When.

625.17 JUDGMENT ON RECOGNIZANCE REMITTED; WHEN. When, upon an action brought on any recognizance, the penalty thereof is adjudged forfeited, the court may remit a portion of the penalty, on the petition of the defendant, as is just and reasonable. History:  (10564) RL s 5223; 1983 c 359 s 109
MN Stat § 625.18 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 625 — Preservation Of Public Peace|Section 625.18 — Surrender Of Principal; New Recognizance.

625.18 SURRENDER OF PRINCIPAL; NEW RECOGNIZANCE. Any surety in a recognizance to keep the peace, or for good behavior, or both, shall have authority and right to take and surrender the principal and, upon the surrender, shall be discharged and exempted from all liability for any act of the principal, subsequent to the surrender, which would be a breach of the condition of the recognizance. The person so surrendered may recognize anew, with sufficient sureties, before any judge, for the residue of the term, and shall then be discharged. History:  (10565) RL s 5224; 1983 c 359 s 110; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 626.05 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.05 — Definitions.

626.05 DEFINITIONS. Subdivision 1. Search warrant. A "search warrant" is an order in writing, in the name of the state, signed by a court other than a court exercising probate jurisdiction, directed to a peace officer, commanding the peace officer to make a search as authorized by law and hold any item seized, subject to the order of a court. Subd. 2. Peace officer. The term "peace officer," as used in sections 626.04 to 626.17, means a person who is licensed as a peace officer in accordance with section 626.84, subdivision 1, and who serves as a sheriff, deputy sheriff, police officer, conservation officer, agent of the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, agent of the Division of Alcohol and Gambling Enforcement, peace officer of the Commerce Fraud Bureau, University of Minnesota peace officer, Metropolitan Transit police officer, Minnesota Department of Corrections Fugitive Apprehension Unit member, or State Patrol trooper as authorized by section 299D.03. Subd. 3. Crime. The term "crime," as used in sections 626.04 to 626.17, includes (1) those offenses defined as crimes in section 609.02, subdivision 1, and (2) all violations of municipal ordinances for which a misdemeanor sentence may be imposed. History:  1963 c 849 s 3; 1976 c 2 s 154; 1977 c 82 s 4; 1979 c 258 s 21; 1983 c 359 s 112; 1986 c 444; 1988 c 447 s 1; 1989 c 334 art 6 s 11; 1990 c 502 s 7; 1993 c 326 art 7 s 13; 1995 c 189 s 8; 1996 c 277 s 1; 1997 c 129 art 2 s 15; 2002 c 291 s 4; 2012 c 155 s 10; 2017 c 98 s 5
MN Stat § 626.06 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.06 — Jurisdiction To Issue.

626.06 JURISDICTION TO ISSUE. Search warrants may be issued by any court, other than a court exercising probate jurisdiction, having jurisdiction in the area where the place to be searched is located. History:  1963 c 849 s 4; 1983 c 359 s 113; 1995 c 189 s 8; 1996 c 277 s 1
MN Stat § 626.07 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.07 — Grounds For Issuance.

626.07 GROUNDS FOR ISSUANCE. A search warrant may be issued upon any of the following grounds: (1) the property or things were stolen or embezzled; (2) the property or things were used as the means of committing a crime; (3) the possession of the property or things constitutes a crime; (4) the property or things are in the possession of any person with the intent to use them as a means of committing a crime, or the property or things so intended to be used are in the possession of another to whom they have been delivered for the purpose of concealing them or preventing their being discovered; (5) the property or things to be seized consist of any item or constitute any evidence which tends to show a crime has been committed, or tends to show that a particular person has committed a crime. The property or things described in this section may be taken pursuant to the warrant from any place, or from any person in whose possession they may be. History:   1963 c 849 s 5
MN Stat § 626.08 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.08 — Probable Cause.

626.08 PROBABLE CAUSE. A search warrant cannot be issued but upon probable cause, supported by affidavit, naming or describing the person, and particularly describing the property or thing to be seized, and particularly describing the place to be searched. History:   1963 c 849 s 6
MN Stat § 626.09 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.09 — Examination Of Parties Making Request.

626.09 EXAMINATION OF PARTIES MAKING REQUEST. The court may, before issuing the warrant, examine on oath the person seeking the warrant and any witnesses the person may produce. It shall take the affidavits in writing, and cause them to be subscribed to by the party or parties making them. History:  1963 c 849 s 7; 1983 c 359 s 114; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 626.10 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.10 — Affidavit; Content.

626.10 AFFIDAVIT; CONTENT. The affidavit or affidavits must set forth the facts tending to establish the grounds of the application, or probable cause for believing that they exist. History:   1963 c 849 s 8
MN Stat § 626.11 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.11 — Issuance Of Warrant.

626.11 ISSUANCE OF WARRANT. (a) If the judge is satisfied of the existence of the grounds of the application, or that there is probable cause to believe their existence, the judge must issue a signed search warrant, naming the judge's judicial office, to a peace officer inside or outside the officer's jurisdiction. The warrant shall direct the officer to search the person or place named for the property or things specified, and to retain the property or things in the officer's custody subject to order of the court issuing the warrant. (b) Nothing in sections 626.04 to 626.17 is meant to supersede another law or statute that limits a peace officer's authority to obtain, serve, or execute a search warrant. History:  1963 c 849 s 9; 1979 c 258 s 22; 1983 c 359 s 115; 1986 c 444; 2000 c 325 s 1; 2001 c 78 s 2; 2002 c 291 s 5; 2003 c 86 s 1
MN Stat § 626.12 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.12 — Applicants; Names On Warrant.

626.12 APPLICANTS; NAMES ON WARRANT. The warrant, in addition, shall contain the names of the persons presenting affidavits in support of the application, and the grounds for its issuance. History:   1963 c 849 s 10
MN Stat § 626.13 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.13 — Service; Persons Making.

626.13 SERVICE; PERSONS MAKING. A search warrant may in all cases be served anywhere within the issuing judge's jurisdiction by any of the officers mentioned in its directions, but by no other person, except in aid of the officer on the officer's requiring it, the officer being present and acting in its execution. An officer serving and executing a warrant shall notify the chief of police of an organized full-time police department of the municipality or, if there is no such local chief of police, the sheriff or a deputy sheriff of the county in which service is to be made prior to service and execution. History:  1963 c 849 s 11; 1979 c 258 s 23; 1986 c 444; 1989 c 334 art 6 s 12; 1990 c 502 s 8; 1993 c 326 art 7 s 14; 1995 c 226 art 2 s 33; 1995 c 244 s 37; 1997 c 129 art 2 s 15; 2001 c 78 s 3; 2002 c 291 s 6; 2003 c 86 s 2
MN Stat § 626.15 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.15 — Execution And Return Of Warrant; Time.

626.15 EXECUTION AND RETURN OF WARRANT; TIME. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a search warrant must be executed and returned to the court which issued it within ten days after its date. After the expiration of this time, the warrant is void unless previously executed. (b) A district court judge may grant an extension of a warrant on a financial institution for financial records upon an application under oath stating that the financial institution has not produced the requested financial records within ten days and that an extension is necessary to achieve the purposes for which the search warrant was granted. Each extension may not exceed 30 days. For the purposes of this paragraph, "financial institution" has the meaning given in section 13A.01, subdivision 2, and "financial records" has the meaning given in section 13A.01, subdivision 3. History:  1963 c 849 s 13; 1983 c 359 s 117; 1999 c 117 s 1
MN Stat § 626.16 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 625 - 634 — Criminal Procedure; Peace Officers; Privacy Of Communications|Chapter 626 — Peace Officers; Searches; Pursuit; Mandatory Reporting|Section 626.16 — Delivery Of Copy Of Warrant And Receipt.

626.16 DELIVERY OF COPY OF WARRANT AND RECEIPT. When the officer conducts the search the officer must give a copy of the warrant and, when property or things are taken, a receipt therefor (specifying it in detail) to the person in whose possession the premises or the property or things taken were found; or, in the absence of any person, the officer must leave such copy of the warrant and receipt in the place where the property or things were found. Such delivery of a copy of the warrant shall constitute service. History:  1963 c 849 s 14; 1986 c 444