reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MN Stat § 560.09 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 560 — Actions Involving Mineral Land|Section 560.09 — Action, Partition Apply Only To Output.

560.09 ACTION, PARTITION APPLY ONLY TO OUTPUT. An action under this chapter applies only to the output of the workings of the mineral land. A decree of partition by the court applies only to the division of the output of the workings of the land. History:  (9601) 1907 c 177 s 9; 1988 c 469 art 8 s 1
MN Stat § 561.01 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.01 — Nuisance; Action.

561.01 NUISANCE; ACTION. Anything which is injurious to health, or indecent or offensive to the senses, or an obstruction to the free use of property, so as to interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property, is a nuisance. An action may be brought by any person whose property is injuriously affected or whose personal enjoyment is lessened by the nuisance, and by the judgment the nuisance may be enjoined or abated, as well as damages recovered. History:  (9580) RL s 4446
MN Stat § 561.02 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.02 — Maliciously Maintained Structure.

561.02 MALICIOUSLY MAINTAINED STRUCTURE. Any fence, or any other structure, maliciously erected or maintained for the purpose of annoying the owners or occupants of adjoining property shall be deemed a private nuisance. History:  (9581) 1907 c 387 s 1
MN Stat § 561.03 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.03 — Remedies.

561.03 REMEDIES. Any such owner or occupant injured, either in comfort or in the enjoyment of an estate by such fence, or any other structure, may have an action of tort for the damage sustained thereby and may have such nuisance abated. History:  (9582) 1907 c 387 s 2; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 561.04 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.04 — Trespass; Treble Damages.

561.04 TRESPASS; TREBLE DAMAGES. Whoever without lawful authority cuts down or carries off any wood, underwood, tree, or timber, or girdles or otherwise injures any tree, timber, or shrub, on the land of another person, or in the street or highway in front of any person's house, city lot, or cultivated grounds, or on the commons or public grounds of any city or town, or in the street or highway in front thereof, is liable in a civil action to the owner of such land, or to such city or town, for treble the amount of damages which may be assessed therefor, unless upon the trial it appears that the trespass was casual or involuntary, or that the defendant had probable cause to believe that the land on which the trespass was committed was the defendant's, or that of the person in whose service or by whose direction the act was done, in which case judgment shall be given for only the single damages assessed. This section shall not authorize the recovery of more than the just value of timber taken from uncultivated woodland for the repair of a public highway or bridge upon or adjoining the land. History:  (9585) RL s 4449; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 7; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 561.051 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.051 — Liability For Acts Of Wild Animals.

561.051 LIABILITY FOR ACTS OF WILD ANIMALS. An owner of land shall not be liable in trespass, nuisance, or otherwise for the actions of wild animals in their natural state. History:   1982 c 462 s 10
MN Stat § 561.07 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.07 — Animals May Be Impounded.

561.07 ANIMALS MAY BE IMPOUNDED. Any person may, and every sheriff and police officer shall, distrain and impound any cattle, horses, mules, sheep, swine, or any domestic fowls running at large or trespassing upon the lands of another or upon any public property in this state, and when so impounded such proceedings shall be had relative to the animals and fowls so impounded as are or shall be provided by the general laws of this state relating to the impounding of animals. History:  (1388) 1921 c 319 s 3; 1967 c 516 s 1; 2005 c 10 art 2 s 4
MN Stat § 561.08 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.08 — Owner Of Property May Distrain.

561.08 OWNER OF PROPERTY MAY DISTRAIN. The owner or occupant of lands in any city may distrain any of such animals or fowls doing damage on such lands, and thereupon such proceedings as to these animals or fowls and the disposition thereof and the damage done thereby as are or shall be provided by the general laws of this state relating to the distraining by the owner or occupant of lands, of any beast doing damage thereon, the disposition of the beast distrained, and the appraisal of the damages, and the collection thereof. History:  (1389) 1921 c 319 s 4; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 7
MN Stat § 561.09 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.09 — Owner Of Animals Liable For Trespass.

561.09 OWNER OF ANIMALS LIABLE FOR TRESPASS. In case the owner or occupant of lands shall not distrain the animals or fowls doing damage as provided herein, then any person who shall knowingly permit the running at large or trespass of any such domestic animal or fowl within any city, shall be liable to the person aggrieved for treble the damages sustained, to be recovered in a civil action. History:  (1390) 1921 c 319 s 5; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 7; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 561.10 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.10 — Trespass After Execution Or Foreclosure Sale.

561.10 TRESPASS AFTER EXECUTION OR FORECLOSURE SALE. When real property is sold on execution or under judgment or mortgage, the purchaser thereof, or any person who has succeeded to the purchaser's interest, after the estate becomes absolute, may recover damages for injury to the property by the tenant in possession after the sale, and before possession is delivered under the conveyance. History:  (9586) RL s 4450; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 561.17 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.17 — Action For Waste.

561.17 ACTION FOR WASTE. If a guardian, tenant for life or years, joint tenant, or tenant in common, of real property, commits waste thereon, any person injured by the waste may bring an action against the waster therefor, in which there may be judgment for treble damages, forfeiture of the estate of the party offending, and eviction from the property. Judgment of forfeiture and eviction can only be given in favor of the person entitled to the reversion, against the tenant in possession when the injury to the estate in reversion is adjudged in the action to be equal to the value of the tenant's estate or unexpired term, or to have been done in malice. History:  (9583) RL s 4447; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 561.18 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 561 — Nuisance, Trespass, Waste; Liability|Section 561.18 — Waste Pending Year For Redemption; Injunction.

561.18 WASTE PENDING YEAR FOR REDEMPTION; INJUNCTION. When real property is sold upon execution or under judgment or mortgage, until the expiration of the time allowed for redemption, the court may restrain the commission of waste on the property, by order granted, with or without notice, on application of the purchaser or the purchaser's assigns holding the certificate of sale; but it is not waste for the person in possession of the property at the time of sale, or entitled to the possession afterwards, during the time allowed for redemption, to continue to use it in the same manner in which it was previously used, or to use it in the ordinary course of husbandry, or to make the necessary repairs of the buildings thereon, or to use wood or timber on the property therefor, or for the repair of fences or for fuel for the possessor's family, while the possessor occupies the property. History:  (9584) RL s 4448; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 562.01 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 562 — Public Body, Civil Actions, Surety Bonds Required|Section 562.01 — Public Body Defined.

562.01 PUBLIC BODY DEFINED. For the purposes of this chapter, the words "public body" whenever used herein, shall mean the state or any county, city, town, school district, or other public body of this state, or any board, commission, agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing. History:  1957 c 857 s 1; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 7
MN Stat § 562.02 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 562 — Public Body, Civil Actions, Surety Bonds Required|Section 562.02 — Civil Actions Affecting A Public Body; Surety Bond Required Of Plaintiff.

562.02 CIVIL ACTIONS AFFECTING A PUBLIC BODY; SURETY BOND REQUIRED OF PLAINTIFF. Whenever any action at law or in equity is brought in any court in this state questioning directly or indirectly the existence of any condition or thing precedent to, or the validity of any action taken or proposed to be taken, by any public body or its officers or agents in the course of the authorization or sale, issuance or delivery of bonds, the making of a contract for public improvement or the validity of any proceeding to alter the organization of a school district in any manner, such public body may move the court for an order requiring the party, or parties, bringing such action to file a surety bond as hereinafter set forth. Three days' written notice of such motion shall be given. If the public body is not a party to the action, but if it deems that such action be injurious to the public interest and to the taxpayers, such public body may intervene or appear specially for the purpose of making such motion. If the court determines that loss or damage to the public or taxpayers may result from the pendency of the action or proceeding, the court may require such party, or parties, to file a surety bond, which shall be approved by the court, in such amount as the court may determine. The court must also consider whether the action presents substantial constitutional issues or substantial issues of statutory construction, and the likelihood of a party prevailing on these issues, when determining the amount of a bond and whether a bond should be required under this section or section 473.675. Such bond shall be conditioned for payment to the public body of any loss or damage which may be caused to the public body or taxpayers by such delay, to the extent of the penal sum of such bond, if such party, or parties, shall not prevail therein. If such surety bond is not filed within a reasonable time allowed therefor by the court, the action shall be dismissed with prejudice. If such party, or parties, file a bond as herein required and prevail in the action, any premium paid on the bond shall be repaid by or taxed against the public body. History:  1957 c 857 s 2; 1993 c 170 s 1
MN Stat § 562.03 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 562 — Public Body, Civil Actions, Surety Bonds Required|Section 562.03 — Requisites Of Bond.

562.03 REQUISITES OF BOND. Such bond shall be executed by the party of whom it is required or some person for the party as principal, or may be in the form of an undertaking, and shall be in a penal sum to be fixed by the court for the protection of the public body and the taxpayers against such loss or damage. During the pendency of the litigation, the court, on motion, may require additional security if found necessary, and upon failure to furnish the same shall dismiss the action or proceeding with prejudice. The court may likewise, on motion, reduce the amount of a bond theretofore required or release the bond upon finding that the amount is excessive or the bond no longer required. The public body shall have recovery for any loss or damage in an action on the bond. The amount of damages may be ascertained by reference or otherwise, as the court may direct, and the surety shall have the right to intervene in the proceeding to determine the amount of damage. History:  1957 c 857 s 3; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 562.04 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 562 — Public Body, Civil Actions, Surety Bonds Required|Section 562.04 — Early Trial Of Action, Appeal.

562.04 EARLY TRIAL OF ACTION, APPEAL. Whenever a bond has been required in any action under section 562.02, the court shall advance the case on its calendar for trial at the earliest feasible date, or the court may advance for trial only the issues which affect the public body. If any appeal is taken from an order granting or denying the motion for filing of the bond, it shall not stay further proceedings in the litigation. An appeal from any judgment entered in any district court in any litigation in which a bond has been required hereunder shall be taken to the court of appeals within 30 days after notice of entry of judgment, notwithstanding the Rules of Civil Appellate Procedure. The party appealing, or the respondent, may apply to the court of appeals for an order fixing the time and manner of the hearing of the appeal, whereupon the court may provide for a speedy hearing in the manner provided by the Rules of Civil Appellate Procedure. History:  1957 c 857 s 4; 1976 c 239 s 48; 1983 c 247 s 191
MN Stat § 562.05 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 562 — Public Body, Civil Actions, Surety Bonds Required|Section 562.05 — Suit For Civil Damages, Right To Bring.

562.05 SUIT FOR CIVIL DAMAGES, RIGHT TO BRING. Nothing contained herein shall affect the rights of any aggrieved person to bring a suit for civil damages. No bond shall be required therein except as otherwise provided by law. History:   1957 c 857 s 5
MN Stat § 565.21 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 565 — Claim; Possession Of Personal Property|Section 565.21 — Possession Of Personal Property.

565.21 POSSESSION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY. In an action to recover possession of personal property, the claimant may obtain possession of the property prior to final judgment in the manner prescribed in Laws 1979, chapter 18. History:   1979 c 18 s 1
MN Stat § 565.22 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 565 — Claim; Possession Of Personal Property|Section 565.22 — Definitions.

565.22 DEFINITIONS. Subdivision 1. Generally. For the purposes of Laws 1979, chapter 18, the terms in this section have the meanings given them. Subd. 2. Claimant. "Claimant" means a party asserting, in a pleading before a court, a claim for the recovery of possession of personal property, whether the claim is asserted in a complaint, counterclaim or reply. Subd. 3. Respondent. "Respondent" means a person against whom a claimant asserts a claim and who has, or is alleged to have, possession of the personal property which the claimant seeks to recover. History:   1979 c 18 s 2
MN Stat § 565.25 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 565 — Claim; Possession Of Personal Property|Section 565.25 — Bonding Requirements.

565.25 BONDING REQUIREMENTS. Subdivision 1. Order of seizure of property. An order for seizure of property from the respondent shall provide that the seizure shall be contingent upon claimant's filing of a bond approved by the court conditioned for the return of the property to the respondent, if a return be adjudged, and for the payment to the respondent of any sum adjudged against the claimant. The bond shall be in an amount which is 1-1/2 times the fair market value of the property seized. Subd. 2. Bond. (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) and section 565.251, the respondent may retain or regain possession of the property by filing of a bond approved by the court conditioned that the property shall be delivered to the claimant, if delivery be adjudged, and for the payment to the claimant of any sum adjudged against the respondent. The bond shall be in an amount 1-1/4 times the fair market value of the property or 1-1/2 times the amount of the claimant's claim, whichever is less. An order for seizure may specify a time limitation within which the bond must be filed. For the purpose of protecting or preserving the property pending final hearing on the merits, the court may in extraordinary circumstances, which shall be specified in its order, provide that the respondent may not retain or regain possession of the property upon rebonding, or may limit or condition the right to retain or regain the property upon rebonding. The costs of regaining possession of the property from the sheriff or the claimant shall be borne by respondent except as set forth in paragraph (b). (b) If at a hearing following seizure of property pursuant to section 565.24 claimant fails to establish a right to continued possession, the court shall order the property returned to respondent, the costs to be borne by claimant. The court may order claimant's bond to continue in an amount sufficient to offset damages claimed by respondent by reason of the seizure. Subd. 3. Fair market value. The current fair market value of the property shall initially be presumed as stated in the affidavit submitted pursuant to section 565.23, subdivision 1. If the court determines the current fair market value of the property is different, it shall adjust the required amount of the bonds. Subd. 4. Deposit with court. In lieu of filing a bond, either claimant or respondent may satisfy bonding requirements by depositing with the court cash, a cashier's check, or a certified check. History:  1979 c 18 s 5; 1985 c 306 s 8
MN Stat § 565.251 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 565 — Claim; Possession Of Personal Property|Section 565.251 — Possession By Respondent Without Bond; Stay Of Proceeding.

565.251 POSSESSION BY RESPONDENT WITHOUT BOND; STAY OF PROCEEDING. The court may allow the respondent to retain or regain possession of the property without filing a bond and may stay the action by the claimant for a reasonable period of time not to exceed six months if the following conditions are met: (1) the respondent is unable to make the required payments due to unforeseen economic circumstances beyond the respondent's control; (2) the respondent is dependent on the use of the property to earn a living; (3) the respondent insures the property for its fair market value; (4) the respondent makes periodic payments to the claimant representing the depreciation in market value of the property while the respondent retains possession, in an amount and during the times determined by the court; and (5) the respondent makes periodic payments to the claimant representing the value of the use of the property or the cost to the claimant of the lost opportunity to use the property, in an amount and during the times determined by the court. History:   1985 c 306 s 9
MN Stat § 565.26 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 565 — Claim; Possession Of Personal Property|Section 565.26 — Order For Seizure Of Property.

565.26 ORDER FOR SEIZURE OF PROPERTY. Subdivision 1. Seizure order requirements. An order for seizure of property shall: (1) identify the property to be seized; (2) direct the sheriff to seize the property; and (3) specify that the claimant is authorized, immediately or after a specified reasonable period of time, to sell or otherwise dispose of the property pending final hearing on the merits unless the court makes a specific finding that the interests of respondent cannot be adequately protected by the bond. Subd. 2. Order entry. An order for seizure of property may: (1) describe the place or places which may be entered by force by the sheriff subject to the limitations of clause (3); (2) require that the respondent, the respondent's agents or employees deliver the property to claimant or disclose its location, and, if delivery is not made or the location is not disclosed, that respondent must appear in court at a specified time and place to give testimony as to the location of the property and to show cause why an order should not be entered finding respondent in contempt of court for failure to deliver the property or to disclose its location; and (3) provide that if the property, or any of it is concealed in a building or elsewhere, and a public demand made by the sheriff for its delivery is refused or there is no response, the sheriff shall cause the building or enclosure to be broken open and shall take the property therefrom. The sheriff may not enter the residence of a person other than respondent unless the order specifies, identifying with particularity the residence or residences which may be entered, on the basis of a finding by the court that probable cause exists to believe that the property is at this residence. History:  1979 c 18 s 6; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 565.27 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 565 — Claim; Possession Of Personal Property|Section 565.27 — Sufficiency Of Surety.

565.27 SUFFICIENCY OF SURETY. A person asserting a claim to property seized by order of the court may by motion challenge the sufficiency of the surety for the bond filed with the court. If the court finds the surety insufficient, it may grant a reasonable time for the filing of another bond. History:   1979 c 18 s 7
MN Stat § 565.28 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 565 — Claim; Possession Of Personal Property|Section 565.28 — Fees To Sheriff.

565.28 FEES TO SHERIFF. Upon taking property pursuant to an order of the court, the sheriff shall keep it in a secure place and shall deliver it to the party entitled thereto as soon as reasonably possible upon receiving lawful fees and expenses for taking and keeping the property. The sheriff shall promptly return, without cost, any property taken which is not specified in the court's order. History:  1979 c 18 s 8; 1986 c 444
MN Stat § 565.29 (2021)
2021 Minnesota Statutes|Chapters 553 - 566 — Declaratory, Corrective And Administrative Remedies|Chapter 565 — Claim; Possession Of Personal Property|Section 565.29 — Advancement On Calendar.

565.29 ADVANCEMENT ON CALENDAR. A motion for advancement on the calendar or for a date certain for final hearing on the merits may be presented at any time and may be combined with any other motion and the court may advance the case or set a date certain as the ends of justice require. History:   1979 c 18 s 9