reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-58 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-58 - Condemnation; ordinance and map; abandonment of improvement; payment of award into court

40:56-58. Condemnation; ordinance and map; abandonment of improvement; payment of award into court  In cities of the first class when an improvement ordinance shall require the taking of real estate or any right or interest therein, the ordinance for that purpose, when introduced, shall state the location and character of the improvement proposed to be made, the real estate to be taken therefor sufficiently described so as to be readily identified, and the ordinance shall be accompanied by a map prepared under the direction of the governing body, showing in detail the location and dimensions of the real estate proposed to be taken. After the passage of the ordinance the map, together with a copy of the ordinance duly attested by the clerk of the governing body, shall be filed with the officer or board charged with the assessment for benefits in such city of the first class. Such officer or board, or a majority of such board, shall make an award for the real estate or right or interest therein to be taken, to the owners thereof after hearings are held, upon notice, in the manner provided in sections 40:56-25 and 40:56-26 of this Title, in the case of assessments for benefits and awards for incidental damages where no real estate is to be taken and shall apply to the Superior Court for confirmation in the manner provided in section 40:56-62 of this Title in the case of assessments for benefits and incidental damages where no real estate is taken. However, if for any reason, such as that the aggregate awards of damages is so large as to render the making of the proposed improvement unwise in the judgment of the governing body, nothing in this article shall be construed to deprive it of power to abandon the proposed improvement and repeal the improvement ordinance at any time prior to confirmation of any award for lands to be taken thereunder. When any award made under this section is confirmed by the court the amount thereof shall promptly after confirmation be tendered to the person or persons entitled thereto and before the commencement of the work. If it is uncertain as to who is entitled thereto or if the city is unable to tender the award by reason of the incapacity or absence of any person entitled thereto, or otherwise, or where any person or persons refuse to accept or receive such award it may, with leave of the Superior Court, be paid into said court and shall there be distributed to the person or persons entitled thereto according to law. Amended by L.1953, c. 37, p. 705, s. 195, eff. March 19, 1953.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-59 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-59 - Copy of award recorded; title vested; right of entry

40:56-59. Copy of award recorded; title vested; right of entry  Upon the acceptance of any such award, or payment thereof into the Superior Court, title to the real estate or right or interest therein shall vest in the city, which may thereupon enter upon and take possession of such real estate or right or interest therein and remove all persons therefrom. A duplicate original of the award as confirmed, or a copy thereof certified by the clerk of the court as a true copy of the award as confirmed by the court shall be recorded in the office in which deeds are recorded in the county in which the city is situated in the records of deeds for such county. The officer in charge of such office shall cause the names of the owner or owners of the property taken as shown by such award to be indexed under "grantors" in the index of deeds for such county, and the names of mortgagees named in such award under "releasors" in the index of releases of mortgages for such county. A copy of the map shall be filed in the same office. Amended by L.1953, c. 37, p. 706, s. 196, eff. March 19, 1953.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-60 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-60 - Award; collection

40:56-60. Award; collection  The report as confirmed by the Superior Court shall fix the amount to be recovered by the owner, and the awards may be enforced by the court in such manner as it deems appropriate. The confirmed award shall not be enforceable against the city until thirty days after the order or judgment of confirmation is entered; and the award shall be discharged and the land freed from the awards if within such thirty days, a certified copy of an ordinance repealing the improvement ordinance is filed in the court. If the award of the court is appealed to or otherwise reviewed by an appellate court, the words "order or judgment of confirmation" as used in this section, mean the final judgment of the highest appellate court to which the case will be taken. Amended by L.1953, c. 37, p. 706, s. 197, eff. March 19, 1953.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-61 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-61 - Incidental damages ascertained and certified; payment into court

40:56-61. Incidental damages ascertained and certified; payment into court  On the making of assessments for benefits, the officer or board, or majority of such board, shall also at the same time fix and determine the amount, if any, that any property is damaged incidentally to the making of the improvement, but exclusive of damages for real estate taken. The amount of such incidental damages accruing to any parcel of real estate shall be deducted from the amount of any benefits assessed thereon. If the amount of such damages as confirmed by the Superior Court shall exceed the benefits assessed upon any parcel of real estate, or if no benefits shall accrue thereto, the excess or the amount of such damages may be raised or appropriated as provided by law, and shall be paid by such city of the first class to the owner of any such parcel of real estate so damaged. If it is uncertain as to who is to receive any award of such damages, the amount thereof may, with leave of the Superior Court, be paid into said court and shall there be distributed according to law to the person or persons entitled thereto. Amended by L.1953, c. 37, p. 707, s. 198, eff. March 19, 1953.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-62 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-62 - Assessments and awards certified to Superior Court; confirmation of report.

40:56-62 Assessments and awards certified to Superior Court; confirmation of report.  40:56-62. Upon the making of any assessments for benefits and awards for incidental damages, the officer or board charged with the duty of making the same, shall apply to the Superior Court for confirmation. The application shall be accompanied by a report in writing signed by said officer or, if made by a board, by at least a majority of their number, and also accompanied by a map showing the real estate taken, damaged or benefited by the improvement, and for which damages or benefits have been assessed. The court shall either confirm the report, or refer it to the officer or board for revision or correction, and the officer or board shall return to the court the same corrected and revised, or a new report, without unnecessary delay. On being returned it shall be confirmed or again referred by the court in manner aforesaid, as right and justice shall require and so, from time to time, until report shall be made or returned which the court shall confirm. The same report, when so confirmed, shall be final and conclusive, upon the city of the first class and upon the owners of the real estate affected thereby. The court shall thereupon cause a certified copy of the final report and the order or judgment confirming it, to be transmitted to and filed with the tax collecting officer of the city. The confirmation procedure set forth in this section shall not affect the validity and commencement of a lien against land that has been assessed for benefits, but shall be considered to affect only the amount of the lien. Amended 1953, c.37, s.199; 2002, c.15, s.7.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-63 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-63 - Collection of assessments

40:56-63. Collection of assessments  Immediately after the delivery to the tax collecting officer of the city of a certified copy of the report and order or judgment, the assessment shall be payable immediately. The said officer shall immediately after delivery of the same to him, send out by mail or deliver bills for such assessment to the owners of property affected thereby. The collector shall enter the date and amount of each payment on his duplicate in the proper column opposite the item of the assessment on account of which payment is made, and shall also enter the same in a proper cash book credited to the taxpayer, and shall also enter therein a designation of the property on which the tax was paid, the total amount of the assessment and the interest and penalty charged. The cash book shall be provided by the collector at the expense of the taxing district, and shall be the property of the taxing district, and be open at all reasonable times for public inspection. The body controlling the finances may make additional regulations for recording, accounting for and collecting assessments. Amended by L.1953, c. 37, p. 708, s. 200, eff. March 19, 1953.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-64 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-64 - Assessments a lien.

40:56-64 Assessments a lien.  40:56-64. Every assessment for local improvements of any kind, together with interest thereon and all costs and charges connected therewith, shall upon the effective date of the ordinance or resolution authorizing the assessment be a first lien upon the real estate described in the assessment, paramount to all prior or subsequent alienations and descents thereof or encumbrances thereon, except subsequent taxes or assessments, notwithstanding any mistake in the name of the owner or any omission to name any owner who is unknown, and notwithstanding any lack of form therein or in any other proceeding which does not impair the substantial rights of the owner or other person having a lien upon or interest in any such real estate. Confirmation of the assessment by the Superior Court shall not affect the validity and commencement of a lien against land that has been assessed for benefits, but shall be considered to affect only the amount of the lien. All assessments for local improvements shall be presumed to have been regularly assessed and confirmed, and every assessment or proceeding preliminary thereto shall be presumed to have been regularly made or conducted until the contrary be shown.Amended 1953, c.37, s.201; 2002, c.15, s.8.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-65 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-65 - Legislative findings; public policy

40:56-65. Legislative findings; public policy  a. The Legislature finds: (1) increases in population and automobile usage have created conditions of traffic congestion in business districts of New Jersey municipalities; (2) such conditions constitute a hazard to the safety of pedestrians and impede the movement of police and fire equipment, ambulances and like emergency vehicles; (3) streets in such districts that now accommodate both sidewalks and vehicular rights-of-way cannot be further widened without taking valuable buildings and improvements, thereby substantially impairing the primary function of such streets, that of being primarily pedestrian facilities, and impairing municipal ratables, the primary source of tax revenue; and (4) limitation on the use of such streets by private vehicles may be found by the governing body of any such municipality to be in the public interest of the municipality and State, to be of benefit to adjoining properties and to be essential to the effective use of such streets for street purposes. b. The Legislature further finds: (1) that district management corporations may assist municipalities in promoting economic growth and employment within business districts; (2) that municipalities should be encouraged to create self-financing special improvement districts and designated district management corporations to execute self-help programs to enhance their local business climates; and (3) that municipalities should be given the broadest possible discretion in establishing by local ordinance the self-help programs most consistent with their local needs, goals and objectives. c. It is the public policy of the State of New Jersey to permit the governing body of any municipality to protect the public welfare and health and the interests of the public in the safe and effective movement of persons and to preserve and enhance the function and appearance of the business districts of such municipalities by the adoption of ordinances as in this act authorized. L.1972, c. 134, s. 1, eff. Aug. 17, 1972. Amended by L.1984, c. 151, s. 2, eff. Sept. 10, 1984.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-66 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-66 - Definitions

40:56-66. Definitions  2. As used in this act: a. "Pedestrian mall" or "pedestrian mall improvement" means any local improvement designed to be used primarily for the movement, safety, convenience and enjoyment of pedestrians, whether or not a part of a street is set apart for roadway for emergency vehicles, transit vehicles and private vehicles or any of them, and a pedestrian mall improvement shall include but not be limited to pedestrian thoroughfares, perimeter parking, public seating, park areas, outdoor cafes, shelters, trees, flower plantings, sculpture, newsstands, telephone booths, traffic signs, kiosks, fire hydrants, street lighting, ornamental signs, ornamental lights, trash receptacles, display cases, marquees, awnings, canopies, overhead radiant heating fixtures, underground radiant heating pipes and devices, walls, bollards and chains and all such other fixtures, equipment, facilities and appurtenances which in the judgment of the governing body of a municipality will enhance the movement, safety, convenience and enjoyment of pedestrians and benefit the municipality and adjoining properties.  b. "Special improvement district" means an area within a municipality designated by municipal ordinance as an area in which a special assessment on property within the district shall be imposed for the purposes of promoting the economic and general welfare of the district and the municipality. The municipal ordinance may exempt residential properties, residential portions of mixed use properties, parcels with any number of residential units, or vacant properties located within the district from special assessment.  c. "District management corporation" means an entity created by municipal ordinance or incorporated pursuant to Title 15A of the New Jersey Statutes and designated by municipal ordinance to receive funds collected by a special assessment within a special improvement district, as authorized by this amendatory and supplementary act.  L.1972,c.134,s.2; amended 1984,c.151,s.3; 1995,c.170,s.1.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-67 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-67 - Pedestrian mall or special improvement district as local improvement

40:56-67. Pedestrian mall or special improvement district as local improvement  In addition to the works enumerated in R.S. 40:56-1, any municipality may undertake development and maintenance of a pedestrian mall, or provide for the creation and management of a special improvement district, as a local improvement in accordance with this act and the provisions of chapter 56 of Title 40 of the Revised Statutes (R.S. 40:56-1 et seq.). L.1972, c. 134, s. 3, eff. Aug. 17, 1972. Amended by L.1984, c. 151, s. 4, eff. Sept. 10, 1984.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-68 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-68 - Findings necessary for adoption of ordinance

40:56-68. Findings necessary for adoption of ordinance  a. A pedestrian mall ordinance may be adopted if the governing body of any municipality finds: (1) a street or part thereof is not a part of any State highway, is located primarily in a business district, is improved to its maximum feasible width with regard to adjoining buildings and improvements, (2) reasonably convenient alternate routes to other parts of the municipality and State exist for private vehicles, (3) continued unlimited use of the street or part thereof by private vehicles may constitute a hazard to the health and safety of pedestrians, (4) abutting properties can reasonably and adequately be provided with emergency vehicular services and receive and deliver merchandise and materials from other streets and alleys or by provisions for limited use of the streets by emergency vehicles and carriers of such merchandise and materials, and (5) it is in the best interests of the municipality and the public and of benefit to adjacent properties to use such street primarily for pedestrian purposes, and that pedestrian use is determined to be the highest and best use of such street or part thereof. b. A special improvement district ordinance may be adopted if the governing body of a municipality finds: (1) that an area within the municipality, as described by lot and block numbers and by street addresses in the enabling ordinance, would benefit from being designated as a special improvement district; (2) that a district management corporation would provide administrative and other services to benefit the businesses, employees, residents and consumers in the special improvement district; (3) that a special assessment shall be imposed and collected by the municipality with the regular property tax payment or payment in lieu of taxes or otherwise, and that all or a portion of these payments shall be transferred to the district management corporation to effectuate the purposes of this amendatory and supplementary act and to exercise the powers given to it by municipal ordinance; and (4) that it is in the best interests of the municipality and the public to create a special improvement district and to designate a district management corporation; except that no district management corporation shall be designated to receive any funds or to exercise any powers pursuant to the provisions of this amendatory and supplementary act, unless the board of directors of that corporation shall include at least one member of the governing body of the municipality. L.1972, c. 134, s. 4, eff. Aug. 17, 1972. Amended by L.1984, c. 151, s. 5, eff. Sept. 10, 1984.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-69 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-69 - Ordinance; provisions; limitations

40:56-69. Ordinance; provisions; limitations  a. A pedestrian mall ordinance shall set forth the findings required by section 4, designate the streets or parts thereof to constitute a pedestrian mall, limit the use of the surface of such streets or parts thereof at all times or during such hours or days as the governing body shall determine to pedestrians and to such classes of emergency, public works, maintenance, service and utility transportation vehicles as are defined in the ordinance and prohibit the use of such streets or parts thereof by other vehicles, and such further provisions as in this act required. b. The ordinance shall not limit vehicular use of an intersecting street crossing a pedestrian mall street or part thereof, and the ordinance shall so provide. c. If the governing body shall further find that a pedestrian mall street or part thereof is served by a transit utility engaged in mass transportation of persons within the municipality by bus or street railway, and that continued use of such street or part thereof by such transit utility will be of benefit to the municipality and the public and to adjacent property, it shall permit such transit utility to use such street or part thereof for such purposes to the same extent and subject to the same obligations and restrictions as are applicable to such transit utility in the use of other streets of the municipality. d. If any property abutting upon such street or part thereof does not, at the time such ordinance is adopted, have access to some other street or alley for delivery of or receiving merchandise and materials, the governing body shall provide in the ordinance for the issuance of a permit or permits to the owners or occupants of such property for the use of such street or part thereof for deliveries, or otherwise in the ordinance provide for deliveries, during such hours and days, which need not be ordinary business hours or days, as the governing body shall find to be reasonably adequate for such purpose and which will not interfere with the use of the street or part thereof by pedestrians and other authorized vehicles. L.1972, c. 134, s. 5, eff. Aug. 17, 1972.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-70 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-70 - Resolution of governing body of municipality; feasibility study

40:56-70. Resolution of governing body of municipality; feasibility study  The governing body of any municipality may by resolution authorize the commencement of studies and the development of preliminary plans and specifications relating to the creation and maintenance of a pedestrian mall facility or special improvement district, including, whenever possible, estimates of construction and maintenance, and costs and estimates of potential gross benefit assessment. In the case of a special improvement district, these studies and plans may include criteria to regulate the construction and alteration of facades of buildings and structures in a manner which promotes unified or compatible design. L.1972, c. 134, s. 6, eff. Aug. 17, 1972. Amended by L.1984, c. 151, s. 6, eff. Sept. 10, 1984.
NJ Rev Stat § 40:56-71 (2021)
2021 New Jersey Revised Statutes|Title 40 - Municipalities and Counties|Section 40:56-71 - Adoption of ordinances

40:56-71. Adoption of ordinances  Upon review of the reports and recommendations submitted, an ordinance may be adopted authorizing and directing the establishment and maintenance of a pedestrian mall facility or special improvement district. In addition to other requirements for the consideration and adoption of ordinances, at least 10 days prior to the date fixed for a public hearing thereon, a copy of the proposed ordinance and notice of the date, time and place of the hearing shall be mailed to the owners of the lots or parcels of land abutting or directly affected by any proposed pedestrian mall or included in the special improvement district proposed by the ordinance, as the case may be.  In the case of a special improvement district, the ordinance may include the requirement that construction or alteration of building and structure facades be subject to prior review and approval to assure compliance with design criteria included in the ordinance. The design criteria shall be approved by the municipal planning board prior to inclusion in the ordinance. A municipal officer or agency shall be designated by ordinance to conduct the review and grant or deny approvals of proposed construction or alteration of facades. In lieu of that designation, the governing body may designate the district management corporation to conduct these reviews and grant or deny these approvals, but only if the governing body finds in the ordinance that the corporation is so constituted and organized as to be reasonably appropriate and qualified for this role. If the district management corporation is so designated, the ordinance may provide for the appeal of individual determinations of the corporation to the municipal planning board.  L. 1972, c. 134; amended by L. 1984, c. 151, s. 7; 1987, c. 248, s. 1.