reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AK Stat § 45.29.309 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.309. Security interest perfected upon attachment.

The following security interests are perfected when they attach: (1) a purchase money security interest in consumer goods, except as otherwise provided in AS 45.29.311(b) with respect to consumer goods that are subject to a statute or treaty described in AS 45.29.311(a); (2) an assignment of accounts or payment intangibles that does not, by itself or in conjunction with other assignments to the same assignee, transfer a significant part of the assignor's outstanding accounts or payment intangibles; (3) a sale of a payment intangible; (4) a sale of a promissory note; (5) a security interest created by the assignment of a health care insurance receivable to the provider of the health care goods or services; (6) a security interest arising under AS 45.02.401, 45.02.505, 45.02.711(c), or AS 45.12.508(e), until the debtor obtains possession of the collateral; (7) a security interest of a collecting bank arising under AS 45.04.210; (8) a security interest of an issuer or nominated person arising under AS 45.05.118; (9) a security interest arising in the delivery of a financial asset under AS 45.29.206(c); (10) a security interest in investment property created by a broker or securities intermediary; (11) a security interest in a commodity contract or a commodity account created by a commodity intermediary; (12) an assignment for the benefit of all creditors of the transferor and subsequent transfers by the assignee thereunder; and (13) a security interest created by an assignment of a beneficial interest in a decedent's estate.
AK Stat § 45.29.310 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.310. When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in (b) of this section and AS 45.29.312(b), a financing statement must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural liens. (b) The filing of a financing statement is not necessary to perfect a security interest (1) that is perfected under AS 45.29.308(d), (e), (f), or (g); (2) that is perfected under AS 45.29.309 when it attaches; (3) in property subject to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in AS 45.29.311(a); (4) in goods in possession of a bailee that is perfected under AS 45.29.312(d)(1) or (2); (5) in certificated securities, documents, goods, or instruments that is perfected without filing, control, or possession under AS 45.29.312(e), (f), or (g); (6) in collateral in the secured party's possession under AS 45.29.313; (7) in a certificated security that is perfected by delivery of the security certificate to the secured party under AS 45.29.313; (8) in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, electronic documents, investment property, or letter-of-credit rights that is perfected by control under AS 45.29.314; (9) in proceeds that is perfected under AS 45.29.315; or (10) that is perfected under AS 45.29.316. (c) If a secured party assigns a perfected security interest or agricultural lien, a filing under this chapter is not required to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the original debtor.
AK Stat § 45.29.311 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.311. Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in (d) of this section, the filing of a financing statement is not necessary or effective to perfect a security interest in property subject to (1) a statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States whose requirements for a security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the property preempt AS 45.29.310(a); (2) AS 28.10; however, during a period in which collateral is inventory held for sale by a person who is in the business of selling goods of that kind, the filing provisions of AS 45.29.501 - 45.29.525 apply to a security interest in that collateral created by that person as debtor; or (3) a statute of another jurisdiction that provides for a security interest to be indicated on a certificate of title as a condition or result of the security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the property. (b) Compliance with the requirements of a statute, regulation, or treaty described in (a) of this section for obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor is equivalent to the filing of a financing statement under this chapter. Except as otherwise provided in (d) of this section, AS 45.29.313, and 45.29.316(d) and (e) for goods covered by a certificate of title, a security interest in property subject to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in (a) of this section may be perfected only by compliance with those requirements, and a security interest so perfected remains perfected notwithstanding a change in the use or transfer of possession of the collateral. (c) Except as otherwise provided in (d) of this section and AS 45.29.316(d) and (e), duration and renewal of perfection of a security interest perfected by compliance with the requirements prescribed by a statute, regulation, or treaty described in (a) of this section are governed by the statute, regulation, or treaty. In other respects, the security interest is subject to this chapter. (d) During a period in which collateral subject to a statute specified in (a)(2) of this section is inventory held for sale or lease by a person or leased by that person as lessor and that person is in the business of selling goods of that kind, this section does not apply to a security interest in that collateral created by that person.
AK Stat § 45.29.312 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.312. Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession.

(a) A security interest in chattel paper, negotiable documents, instruments, or investment property may be perfected by filing. (b) Except as otherwise provided in AS 45.29.315(c) and (d) for proceeds, (1) a security interest in a deposit account may be perfected only by control under AS 45.29.314; (2) and except as otherwise provided in AS 45.29.308(d), a security interest in a letter-of-credit right may be perfected only by control under AS 45.29.314; and (3) a security interest in money may be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession under AS 45.29.313. (c) While goods are in the possession of a bailee that has issued a negotiable document covering the goods, a security interest (1) in the goods may be perfected by perfecting a security interest in the document; and (2) perfected in the document has priority over a security interest that becomes perfected in the goods by another method during that time. (d) While goods are in the possession of a bailee that has issued a nonnegotiable document covering the goods, a security interest in the goods may be perfected by (1) issuance of a document in the name of the secured party; (2) the bailee's receipt of notification of the secured party's interest; or (3) filing as to the goods. (e) A security interest in certificated securities, negotiable documents, or instruments is perfected without filing or the taking of possession or control for a period of 20 days from the time the security interest attaches to the extent that it arises for new value given under an authenticated security agreement. (f) A perfected security interest in a negotiable document or goods in possession of a bailee, other than one that has issued a negotiable document for the goods, remains perfected for 20 days without filing if the secured party makes available to the debtor the goods or documents representing the goods for the purpose of (1) ultimate sale or exchange; or (2) loading, unloading, storing, shipping, transshipping, manufacturing, processing, or otherwise dealing with the goods or documents representing the goods in a manner preliminary to their sale or exchange. (g) A perfected security interest in a certificated security or instrument remains perfected for 20 days without filing if the secured party delivers the security certificate or instrument to the debtor for the purpose of (1) ultimate sale or exchange; or (2) presentation, collection, enforcement, renewal, or registration of transfer. (h) After the 20-day period specified in (e), (f), or (g) of this section expires, perfection depends upon compliance with this chapter.
AK Stat § 45.29.314 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.314. Perfection by control.

(a) A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, or electronic documents may be perfected by control of the collateral under AS 45.07.116, AS 45.29.104, 45.29.105, 45.29.106, or 45.29.107. (b) A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, letter-of-credit rights, or electronic documents is perfected by control under AS 45.07.116, AS 45.29.104, 45.29.105, or 45.29.107 when the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control only while the secured party retains control. (c) A security interest in investment property is perfected by control under AS 45.29.106 from the time the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control until (1) the secured party does not have control; and (2) one of the following occurs: (A) if the collateral is a certificated security, the debtor has or acquires possession of the security certificate; (B) if the collateral is an uncertificated security, the issuer has registered or registers the debtor as the registered owner; or (C) if the collateral is a security entitlement, the debtor is or becomes the entitlement holder.
AK Stat § 45.29.315 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.315. Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, (1) a security interest or agricultural lien continues in collateral notwithstanding sale, lease, license, exchange, or other disposition of the security interest or agricultural lien unless the secured party authorized the disposition free of the security interest or agricultural lien; and (2) a security interest attaches to any identifiable proceeds of collateral. (b) Proceeds that are commingled with other property are identifiable proceeds if the proceeds (1) are goods, to the extent provided by AS 45.29.336; and (2) are not goods, to the extent that the secured party identifies the proceeds by a method of tracing, including application of equitable principles, that is permitted under law other than this chapter with respect to commingled property of the type involved. (c) A security interest in proceeds is a perfected security interest if the security interest in the original collateral was perfected. (d) A perfected security interest in proceeds becomes unperfected on the 21st day after the security interest attaches to the proceeds unless (1) the following conditions are satisfied (A) a filed financing statement covers the original collateral; (B) the proceeds are collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the office in which the financing statement has been filed; and (C) the proceeds are not acquired with cash proceeds; (2) the proceeds are identifiable cash proceeds; or (3) the security interest in the proceeds is perfected other than under (c) of this section when the security interest attaches to the proceeds or within 20 days thereafter. (e) If a filed financing statement covers the original collateral, a security interest in proceeds that remains perfected under (d)(1) of this section becomes unperfected at the later of (1) when the effectiveness of the filed financing statement lapses under AS 45.29.515 or is terminated under AS 45.29.513; or (2) the 21st day after the security interest attaches to the proceeds.
AK Stat § 45.29.317 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.317. Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien.

(a) A security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of a person (1) entitled to priority under AS 45.29.322; and (2) except as otherwise provided in (e) of this section, that becomes a lien creditor before the earlier of the time (A) the security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; or (B) a financing statement covering the collateral is filed. (b) Except as otherwise provided in (e) of this section, a buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free of a security interest or agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or agricultural lien and before it is perfected. (c) Except as otherwise provided in (e) of this section, a lessee of goods takes free of a security interest or agricultural lien if the lessee gives value and receives delivery of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or agricultural lien and before it is perfected. (d) A licensee of a general intangible or a buyer, other than a secured party, of collateral other than tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free of a security interest if the licensee or buyer gives value without knowledge of the security interest and before it is perfected. (e) Except as otherwise provided in AS 45.29.320 and 45.29.321, if a person files a financing statement with respect to a purchase money security interest before or within 20 days after the debtor receives delivery of the collateral, the security interest takes priority over the rights of a buyer, lessee, or lien creditor that arise between the time the security interest attaches and the time of filing.
AK Stat § 45.29.318 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.318. No interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.

(a) A debtor that has sold an account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or promissory note does not retain a legal or equitable interest in the collateral sold. (b) For purposes of determining the rights of creditors of, and purchasers for value of an account or chattel paper from, a debtor that has sold an account or chattel paper, while the buyer's security interest is unperfected, the debtor is considered to have rights and title to the account or chattel paper identical to those the debtor sold.
AK Stat § 45.29.319 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.319. Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in (b) of this section, for purposes of determining the rights of creditors of, and purchasers for value of goods from, a consignee, while the goods are in the possession of the consignee, the consignee is considered to have rights and title to the goods identical to those the consignor had or had power to transfer. (b) For purposes of determining the rights of a creditor of a consignee, law other than this chapter determines the rights and title of a consignee while goods are in the consignee's possession if, under AS 45.29.301 - 45.29.342, a perfected security interest held by the consignor would have priority over the rights of the creditor.
AK Stat § 45.29.320 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.320. Buyer of goods.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in (e) of this section, a buyer in ordinary course of business, other than a person buying farm products from a person engaged in farming operations, takes free of a security interest created by the buyer's seller, even if the security interest is perfected and the buyer knows of its existence. (b) Except as otherwise provided in (e) of this section, a buyer of goods from a person who used or bought the goods for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes takes free of a security interest, even if perfected, if the buyer buys (1) without knowledge of the security interest; (2) for value; (3) primarily for the buyer's personal, family, or household purposes; and (4) before the filing of a financing statement covering the goods. (c) To the extent that it affects the priority of a security interest over a buyer of goods under (b) of this section, the period of effectiveness of a filing made in the jurisdiction in which the seller is located is governed by AS 45.29.316(a) and (b). (d) A buyer in ordinary course of business buying oil, gas, or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead or after extraction takes free of an interest arising out of an encumbrance. (e) The provisions of (a) and (b) of this section do not affect a security interest in goods in the possession of the secured party under AS 45.29.313.
AK Stat § 45.29.321 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.321. Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.

(a) In this section, “licensee in ordinary course of business” means a person who becomes a licensee of a general intangible in good faith, without knowledge that the license violates the rights of another person in the general intangible, and in the ordinary course from a person in the business of licensing general intangibles of that kind. A person becomes a licensee in the ordinary course if the license to the person comports with the usual or customary practices in the kind of business in which the licensor is engaged or with the licensor's own usual or customary practices. (b) A licensee in ordinary course of business takes its rights under a nonexclusive license free of a security interest in the general intangible created by the licensor even if the security interest is perfected and the licensee knows of its existence. (c) A lessee in ordinary course of business takes its leasehold interest free of a security interest in the goods created by the lessor even if the security interest is perfected and the lessee knows of its existence.
AK Stat § 45.29.323 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.323. Future advances.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in (c) of this section, for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security interest under AS 45.29.322(a)(1), perfection of the security interest dates from the time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance that (1) is made while the security interest is perfected only (A) under AS 45.29.309 when it attaches; or (B) temporarily under AS 45.29.312(e), (f), or (g); and (2) not made pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by a method other than under AS 45.29.309 or 45.29.312(e), (f), or (g). (b) Except as otherwise provided in (c) of this section, a security interest is subordinate to the rights of a person who becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures an advance made more than 45 days after the person becomes a lien creditor unless the advance is made (1) without knowledge of the lien; or (2) pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lien. (c) The provisions of (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to a security interest held by a secured party that is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or a consignor. (d) Except as otherwise provided in (e) of this section, a buyer of goods other than a buyer in ordinary course of business takes free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the buyer's purchase; or (2) 45 days after the purchase. (e) The provisions of (d) of this section do not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the buyer's purchase and before the expiration of the 45-day period. (f) Except as otherwise provided in (g) of this section, a lessee of goods, other than a lessee in ordinary course of business, takes the leasehold interest free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the lease; or (2) 45 days after the lease contract becomes enforceable. (g) The provisions of (f) of this section do not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lease and before the expiration of the 45-day period.
AK Stat § 45.29.325 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.325. Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in (b) of this section, a security interest created by a debtor is subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral created by another person if (1) the debtor acquired the collateral subject to the security interest created by the other person; (2) the security interest created by the other person was perfected when the debtor acquired the collateral; and (3) there is no period after the events described in (1) and (2) of this subsection when the security interest is unperfected. (b) The provisions of (a) of this section subordinate a security interest only if the security interest (1) otherwise would have priority solely under AS 45.29.322(a) or 45.29.324; or (2) arose solely under AS 45.02.711(c) or AS 45.12.508(e).
AK Stat § 45.29.326 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 45. Trade and Commerce|Chapter 29. Secured Transactions|Article 3. Perfection and Priority.|Sec. 45.29.326. Priority of security interests created by new debtor.

(a) Subject to (b) of this section, a security interest that is created by a new debtor in collateral in which the new debtor has or acquires rights and that is perfected solely by a filed financing statement that would be ineffective to perfect the security interest but for the application of AS 45.29.316(i)(1) or 45.29.508 is subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral that is perfected other than by a financing statement described in this subsection. (b) The other provisions of AS 45.29.301 - 45.29.342 determine the priority among conflicting security interests in the same collateral perfected by filed financing statements described in (a) of this section. However, if the security agreements to which a new debtor became bound as debtor were not entered into by the same original debtor, the conflicting security interests rank according to priority in time of the new debtor's having become bound.