reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NC Gen Stat § 15A-406 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 20 - Arrest.|§ 15A-406 - Assistance by federal officers.

 15A-406. Assistance by federal officers.(a) For purposes of this section, "federal law enforcement officer" means any of the following persons who are employed as full-time law enforcement officers by the federal government and who are authorized to carry firearms in the performance of their duties:(1) United States Secret Service special agents;(2) Federal Bureau of Investigation special agents;(3) Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms special agents;(4) United States Naval Investigative Service special agents;(5) Drug Enforcement Administration special agents;(6) United States Customs Service officers;(7) United States Postal Service inspectors;(8) Internal Revenue Service special agents;(9) United States Marshals Service marshals and deputies;(10) United States Forest Service officers;(11) National Park Service officers;(12) United States Fish and Wildlife Service officers;(13) Immigration and Naturalization Service officers;(14) Tennessee Valley Authority officers; and(15) Veterans Administration police officers.(b) A federal law enforcement officer is authorized under the following circumstances to enforce criminal laws anywhere within the State:(1) If the federal law enforcement officer is asked by the head of a state or local law enforcement agency, or his designee, to provide temporary assistance and the request is within the scope of the state or local law enforcement agency's subject matter and territorial jurisdiction; or(2) If the federal law enforcement officer is asked by a state or local law enforcement officer to provide temporary assistance when at the time of the request the state or local law enforcement officer is acting within the scope of his subject matter and territorial jurisdiction.(c) A federal law enforcement officer shall have the same powers as those invested by statute or common law in a North Carolina law enforcement officer, and shall have the same legal immunity from personal civil liability as a North Carolina law enforcement officer, while acting pursuant to this section.(d) A federal law enforcement officer who acts pursuant to this section shall not be considered an officer, employee, or agent of any state or local law enforcement agency.(e) For purposes of the Federal Tort Claims Act, a federal law enforcement officer acts within the scope of his office or employment while acting pursuant to this section.(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to expand the authority of federal officers to initiate or conduct an independent investigation into violation of North Carolina law. (1991, c. 262, s. 1; 1991 (Reg. Sess., 1992), c. 1030, s. 8; 1993 (Reg. Sess., 1994), c. 571, s. 1; 2001-257, s. 1; 2003-36, s. 1.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-501 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 23 - Police Processing and Duties upon Arrest.|§ 15A-501 - Police processing and duties upon arrest generally.

 15A-501. Police processing and duties upon arrest generally.Upon the arrest of a person, with or without a warrant, but not necessarily in the order hereinafter listed, a law-enforcement officer:(1) Must inform the person arrested of the charge against him or the cause for his arrest.(2) Must, with respect to any person arrested without a warrant and, for purpose of setting bail, with respect to any person arrested upon a warrant or order for arrest, take the person arrested before a judicial official without unnecessary delay.(3) May, prior to taking the person before a judicial official, take the person arrested to some other place if the person so requests.(4) May, prior to taking the person before a judicial official, take the person arrested to some other place if such action is reasonably necessary for the purpose of having that person identified.(5) Must without unnecessary delay advise the person arrested of his right to communicate with counsel and friends and must allow him reasonable time and reasonable opportunity to do so.(6) Must make available to the State on a timely basis all materials and information acquired in the course of all felony investigations. This responsibility is a continuing affirmative duty. (1868-9, c. 178, subch. 1, s. 7; Code, s. 1130; Rev., s. 3182; C.S., s. 4548; 1937, c. 257, ss. 1, 2; 1955, c. 889; 1969, c. 296; 1973, c. 1286, s. 1; 1975, c. 166, ss. 7, 8; 2004-154, s. 11.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-502.1 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 23 - Police Processing and Duties upon Arrest.|§ 15A-502.1 - DNA sample upon arrest.

 15A-502.1. DNA sample upon arrest.A DNA sample shall be obtained from any person arrested for an offense designated under G.S. 15A-266.3A, in accordance with the provisions contained in Article 13 of Chapter 15A of the General Statutes.  (2010-94, s. 12.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-503 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 23 - Police Processing and Duties upon Arrest.|§ 15A-503 - Police assistance to persons arrested while unconscious or semiconscious.

 15A-503. Police assistance to persons arrested while unconscious or semiconscious.(a) Whenever a law-enforcement officer arrests a person who is unconscious, semiconscious, or otherwise apparently suffering from some disabling condition, and who is unable to provide information on the causes of the condition, the officer should make a reasonable effort to determine if the person arrested is wearing a bracelet or necklace containing the Medic Alert Foundation's emergency alert symbol to indicate that the person suffers from diabetes, epilepsy, a cardiac condition, or any other form of illness which would cause a loss of consciousness. If such a symbol is found indicating that the person being arrested suffers from one of those conditions, the officer must make a reasonable effort to have appropriate medical care provided.(b) Failure of a law-enforcement officer to make a reasonable effort to discover an emergency alert symbol, as required by this section, does not by itself establish negligence of the officer, but may be considered along with other evidence to determine if the officer took reasonable precautions to ascertain the emergency medical needs of the person in his custody.(c) A person who is provided medical care under the provisions of this section is liable for the reasonable costs of that care unless he is indigent.(d) Repealed by Session Laws 1975, c. 818, s. 1. (1975, c. 306, s. 1; c. 818, s. 1.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-504 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 23 - Police Processing and Duties upon Arrest.|§ 15A-504 - Return of released person.

 15A-504. Return of released person.(a) Upon a magistrate's finding under G.S. 15A-511(c)(2) of no probable cause for a warrantless arrest, a law-enforcement officer may return the person previously arrested and any other person accompanying him to the scene of the arrest.(b) No officer acting pursuant to this section may be held to answer in any civil or criminal action for injury to any person or damage to any property when damage results, whether directly or indirectly, from the actions of the person so released or transported.(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede the provisions of G.S. 122C-301. (1981, c. 928; 1987, c. 282, s. 3.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-505 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 23 - Police Processing and Duties upon Arrest.|§ 15A-505 - Notification of parent and school.

 15A-505. Notification of parent and school.(a) A law enforcement officer who charges a minor with a criminal offense shall notify the minor's parent or guardian of the charge, as soon as practicable, in person or by telephone. If the minor is taken into custody, the law enforcement officer or the officer's immediate superior shall notify a parent or guardian in writing that the minor is in custody within 24 hours of the minor's arrest. If the parent or guardian of the minor cannot be found, then the officer or the officer's immediate superior shall notify the minor's next-of-kin of the minor's arrest as soon as practicable.(b) The notification provided for by subsection (a) of this section shall not be required if:(1) The minor is emancipated;(2) The minor is not taken into custody and has been charged with a motor vehicle moving violation for which three or fewer points are assessed under G.S. 20-16(c), except an offense involving impaired driving, as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(24a); or(3) The minor has been charged with a motor vehicle offense that is not a moving violation.(c) A law enforcement officer who charges a person with a criminal offense that is a felony, except for a criminal offense under Chapter 20 of the General Statutes, shall notify the principal of any school the person attends of the charge as soon as practicable but at least within five days. The notification may be made in person or by telephone. If the person is taken into custody, the law enforcement officer or the officer's immediate supervisor shall notify the principal of any school the person attends. This notification shall be in writing and shall be made within five days of the person's arrest. If a principal receives notification under this subsection, a representative from the district attorney's office shall notify that principal of the final disposition at the trial court level. This notification shall be in writing and shall be made within five days of the disposition. As used in this subsection, the term "school" means any public or private school in the State that is authorized under Chapter 115C of the General Statutes. (1983, c. 681, s. 1; 1994, Ex. Sess., c. 26, s. 1; 1997-443, s. 8.29(g).)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-532 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-532 - Persons authorized to determine conditions for release.

 15A-532. Persons authorized to determine conditions for release.Judicial officials may determine conditions for release of persons in proceedings over which they are presiding, in accordance with this Article.  (1973, c. 1286, s. 1; 1993, c. 30, s. 1; 2021-47, s. 10(f).)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-534.3 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-534.3 - Detention for communicable diseases.

 15A-534.3. Detention for communicable diseases.If a judicial official conducting an initial appearance or first appearance hearing finds probable cause that an individual had a nonsexual exposure to the defendant in a manner that poses a significant risk of transmission of the AIDS virus or Hepatitis B by such defendant, the judicial official shall order the defendant to be detained for a reasonable period of time, not to exceed 24 hours, for investigation by public health officials and for testing for AIDS virus infection and Hepatitis B infection if required by public health officials pursuant to G.S. 130A-144 and G.S. 130A-148.  (1989, c. 499, s. 1; 2009-501, s. 1.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-534.4 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-534.4 - Sex offenses and crimes of violence against child victims: bail and pretrial release.

 15A-534.4. Sex offenses and crimes of violence against child victims: bail and pretrial release.(a) In all cases in which the defendant is charged with felonious or misdemeanor child abuse, with taking indecent liberties with a minor in violation of G.S. 14-202.1, with rape or any other sex offense in violation of Article 7B, Chapter 14 of the General Statutes, against a minor victim, with incest with a minor in violation of G.S. 14-178, with kidnapping, abduction, or felonious restraint involving a minor victim, with a violation of G.S. 14-320.1, with assault or any other crime of violence against a minor victim, or with communicating a threat against a minor victim, in addition to the provisions of G.S. 15A-534 a judicial official shall impose the following conditions on pretrial release:(1) That the defendant stay away from the home, temporary residence, school, business, or place of employment of the alleged victim.(2) That the defendant refrain from communicating or attempting to communicate, directly or indirectly, with the victim, except under circumstances specified in an order entered by a judge with knowledge of the pending charges.(3) That the defendant refrain from assaulting, beating, intimidating, stalking, threatening, or harming the alleged victim.The conditions set forth above shall be imposed in addition to any other conditions that the judicial official may impose on pretrial release.(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, upon request of the defendant, the judicial official may waive one or more of the conditions required by subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection (a) of this section if the judicial official makes written findings of fact that it is not in the best interest of the alleged victim that the condition be imposed on the defendant.  (1993 (Reg. Sess., 1994), c. 723, s. 5; 2007-172, s. 1; 2015-181, s. 47.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-534.5 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-534.5 - Detention to protect public health.

 15A-534.5. Detention to protect public health.If a judicial official conducting an initial appearance finds by clear and convincing evidence that a person arrested for violation of an order limiting freedom of movement or access issued pursuant to G.S. 130A-475 or G.S. 130A-145 poses a threat to the health and safety of others, the judicial official shall deny pretrial release and shall order the person to be confined in an area or facility designated by the judicial official. Such pretrial confinement shall terminate when a judicial official determines that the confined person does not pose a threat to the health and safety of others. These determinations shall be made only after the State Health Director or local health director has made recommendations to the court. (2002-179, s. 15.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-534.6 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-534.6 - Bail in cases of manufacture of methamphetamine.

 15A-534.6. Bail in cases of manufacture of methamphetamine.In all cases in which the defendant is charged with any violation of G.S. 90-95(b)(1a) or G.S. 90-95(d1)(2)b., in determining bond and other conditions of release, the magistrate, judge, or court shall consider any evidence that the person is in any manner dependent upon methamphetamine or has a pattern of regular illegal use of methamphetamine. A rebuttable presumption that no conditions of release on bond would assure the safety of the community or any person therein shall arise if the State shows by clear and convincing evidence both:(1) The person was arrested for a violation of G.S. 90-95(b)(1a) or G.S. 90-95(d1)(2)b., relating to the manufacture of methamphetamine or possession of an immediate precursor chemical with knowledge or reasonable cause to know that the chemical will be used to manufacture methamphetamine.(2) The person is in any manner dependent upon methamphetamine or has a pattern of regular illegal use of methamphetamine, and the violation referred to in subdivision (1) of this section was committed or attempted in order to maintain or facilitate the dependence or pattern of illegal use in any manner. (2005-434, s. 6; 2007-484, s. 4.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-534.7 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-534.7 - Communicating a threat of mass violence; bail and pretrial release.

 15A-534.7. Communicating a threat of mass violence; bail and pretrial release.(a) In all cases in which the defendant is charged with communicating a threat of mass violence on educational property in violation of G.S. 14-277.6 or communicating a threat of mass violence at a place of religious worship in violation of G.S. 14-277.7, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the judicial official who determines the conditions of pretrial release shall be a judge. The judge shall direct a law enforcement officer or a district attorney to provide a criminal history report for the defendant and shall consider the criminal history when setting conditions of release. After setting conditions of release, the judge shall return the report to the providing agency or department. No judge shall unreasonably delay the determination of conditions of pretrial release for the purpose of reviewing the defendant's criminal history report. The following provisions shall apply in addition to the provisions of G.S. 15A-534:(1) Upon a determination by the judge that the immediate release of the defendant will pose a danger of injury to persons and upon a determination that the execution of an appearance bond as required by G.S. 15A-534 will not reasonably assure that such injury will not occur, a judge may retain the defendant in custody for a reasonable period of time while determining the conditions of pretrial release.(2) A judge may impose the following conditions on pretrial release:a. That the defendant stay away from the educational property or place of religious worship against which the threat was communicated.b. That the defendant stay away from any other educational property or place of religious worship unless permission to be present is granted by the person in control of the property.The conditions set forth in this subdivision may be imposed in addition to requiring that the defendant execute a secured appearance bond.(3) Should the defendant be mentally ill and dangerous to himself or herself or others or a substance abuser and dangerous to himself or herself or others, the provisions of Article 5 of Chapter 122C of the General Statutes shall apply.(b) A defendant may be retained in custody not more than 48 hours from the time of arrest without a determination being made under this section by a judge. If a judge has not acted pursuant to this section within 48 hours of arrest, the magistrate shall act under the provisions of this section.  (2018-72, s. 6.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-535 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-535 - Issuance of policies on pretrial release.

 15A-535. Issuance of policies on pretrial release.(a) Subject to the provisions of this Article, the senior resident superior court judge for each district or set of districts as defined in G.S. 7A-41.1(a) in consultation with the chief district court judge or judges of all the district court districts in which are located any of the counties in the senior resident superior court judge's district or set of districts, must devise and issue recommended policies to be followed within each of those counties in determining whether, and upon what conditions, a defendant may be released before trial and may include in such policies, or issue separately, a requirement that each judicial official who imposes condition (4) or (5) in G.S. 15A-534(a) must record the reasons for doing so in writing.(b) In any county in which there is a pretrial release program, the senior resident superior court judge may, after consultation with the chief district court judge, order that defendants accepted by such program for supervision shall, with their consent, be released by judicial officials to supervision of such programs, and subject to its rules and regulations, in lieu of releasing the defendants on conditions (1), (2), or (3) of G.S. 15A-534(a).  (1973, c. 1286, s. 1; 1975, c. 791, s. 1; 1987, c. 481, s. 2; 1987 (Reg. Sess., 1988), c. 1037, s. 55; 2009-547, s. 5.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-536 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-536 - Release after conviction in the superior court.

 15A-536. Release after conviction in the superior court.(a) A defendant whose guilt has been established in the superior court and is either awaiting sentence or has filed an appeal from the judgment entered may be ordered released upon conditions in accordance with the provisions of this Article.(b) If release is ordered, the judge must impose the conditions set out in G.S. 15A-534(a) which will reasonably assure the presence of the defendant when required and provide adequate protection to persons and the community. If no single condition gives the assurance, the judge may impose the condition in G.S. 15A-534(a)(3) in addition to any other condition and may also, or in lieu of the condition in G.S. 15A-534(a)(3), place restrictions on the travel, associations, conduct, or place of abode of the defendant.(c) In determining what conditions of release to impose, the judge must, on the basis of available information, consider the appropriate factors set out in G.S. 15A-534(c).(d) A judge authorizing release of a defendant under this section must issue an appropriate order containing a statement of the conditions imposed, if any; inform the defendant in writing of the penalties applicable to violations of the conditions of his release; and advise him that his arrest will be ordered immediately upon any such violation. The order of release must be filed with the clerk and a copy given the defendant.(e) An order of release may be modified or revoked by any superior court judge who has ordered the release of a defendant under this section or, if that judge is absent from the superior court district or set of districts as defined in G.S. 7A-41.1, by any other superior court judge. If the defendant is placed in custody as the result of a revocation or modification of an order of release, the defendant is entitled to an immediate hearing on whether he is again entitled to release and, if so, upon what conditions.(f) In imposing conditions of release and in modifying and revoking orders of release under this section, the judge must take into account all evidence available to him which he considers reliable and is not strictly bound by the rules of evidence applicable to criminal trials. (1973, c. 1286, s. 1; 1987 (Reg. Sess., 1988), c. 1037, s. 56.)
NC Gen Stat § 15A-537 (2021)
2021 North Carolina General Statutes|Chapter 15A - Criminal Procedure Act|Article 26 - Bail.|§ 15A-537 - Persons authorized to effect release.

 15A-537. Persons authorized to effect release.(a) Following any authorization of release of any person in accordance with the provisions of this Article, any judicial official must effect the release of that person upon satisfying himself that the conditions of release have been met. In the absence of a judicial official, any law-enforcement officer or custodial official having the person in custody must effect the release upon satisfying himself that the conditions of release have been met, but law-enforcement and custodial agencies may administratively direct which officers or officials are authorized to effect release under this section. Satisfying oneself whether conditions of release are met includes determining if sureties are sufficiently solvent to meet the bond obligation, but no judicial official, officer, or custodial official may be held civilly liable for actions taken in good faith under this section.(b) Upon release of the person in question, the person effecting release must file any bond, deposit, or mortgage and other papers pertaining to the release with the clerk of the court in which release was authorized.(c) For the limited purposes of this section, any law-enforcement officer or custodial official may administer oaths to sureties and take other actions necessary in carrying out the duties imposed by this section. Any surety bond so taken is to be regarded in every respect as any other bail bond. (1973, c. 1286, s. 1; 1977, c. 711, s. 23.)