SC Code § 34-28-30 (2021)
2021 South Carolina Code of Laws|Title 34 - Banking, Financial Institutions and Money|Chapter 28 - Savings Associations|Section 34-28-30. Definitions.

 As used in this act, unless the context otherwise requires:  (1) "Assets" means, at any particular time, those properties and rights which are properly entered in the accounts and balance sheets of an association and any of its subsidiaries (to the extent of the association's interest therein) in terms of a monetary value.  (2) "Association" means a mutual or stock-owned savings association, savings and loan association, building and loan association, or savings bank that is subject to the provisions of this chapter.  (3) "Board" means the State Board of Financial Institutions.  (4) "Capital stock" means the aggregate of shares of nonwithdrawable capital represented by stock certificates.  (5) "Company" means any corporation (domestic or foreign), partnership, trust, association, joint venture, syndicate, or any other type of business organization.  (6) "Control" of a company means directly or indirectly acting alone or in concert with one or more other persons or through one or more subsidiaries or through proxies, for the following: (i) ownership of or voting control of more than twenty-five percent of the voting shares or rights of the company; (ii) the right to control in any manner the election or appointment of a majority of the directors or trustees of the company; or (iii) a general partner in or contributor of more than twenty-five percent of the capital of the company.  (7) "Dwelling unit" means a single, unified combination of rooms which is designed for residential use by one family in a multiple dwelling unit structure and which is not "home property".  (8) "Earnings" means that part of the sources available for payment of earnings of a mutual association which is declared payable on savings accounts by the Board of Directors and is the cost of savings money to the association. Earnings also may be referred to as "interest".  (9) "Home property" means real estate on which there is located, or will be located pursuant to a real estate loan, either a structure designed for residential use by one family, or a single condominium unit or cooperative including common elements pertinent thereto, designed for residential use by one family in a multiple-dwelling unit structure or complex and includes fixtures and home furnishings and equipment.  (10) "Impaired condition" means a condition in which the assets of an association as recorded on the books of the association (book value) are less than the aggregate amount of liabilities of the association to its creditors, including the holders of its savings and other deposit accounts or in which an association is unable to meet current obligations as they mature, even though assets may exceed liabilities.  (11) "Improved real estate" means real estate on which there is a structure or an enclosure or which is cultivated, reclaimed, used for the purpose of agriculture in any form, prepared as building lots or sites, or otherwise occupied, made better, more useful, or of greater value by care.  (12) "Insured association" means an association the deposit accounts of which are insured wholly or in part by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation or any successor or assignee federal agency established for the purpose of insuring savings and other deposit accounts in associations.  (13) "Liquid assets" means:  (a) Cash on hand;  (b) Cash on deposit in federal home loan banks, federal reserve banks, state banks performing similar reserve functions, or financial depository institutions, which is withdrawable upon not more than thirty days' notice and which is not pledged as security for indebtedness, except that any deposits in a financial depository institution under the control or in the possession of any supervisory authority are not considered as liquid assets;  (c) Obligations of, or obligations which are fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States or this State; and  (d) Such other assets as may be approved by the Board which are accepted as liquid assets for insured associations by the appropriate federal regulatory agency.  (14) "Member" means a person holding a deposit account in a mutual association, or borrowing from or assuming or obligated upon a loan or interest therein held by a mutual association, or purchasing property securing a loan or interest therein held by a mutual association. A joint and survivorship relationship, whether of depositors or borrowers, constitutes a single membership. A stock association has no members.  (15) "Net income" means the gross revenue of a mutual association for an accounting period less the sum of all expenses paid or incurred, taxes, and losses sustained as have not been charged to reserves pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.  (16) "Officer" means the president, any vice-president (but not an assistant vice-president, second vice-president, or other vice-president having authority similar to an assistant or second vice-president), the secretary, the treasurer, the comptroller, and any other person performing similar functions with respect to any association. "Officer" also includes the chairman of the board of directors of an association if the chairman is authorized by the charter or bylaws of the organization to participate in its operating management or if the chairman in fact participates in this management.  (17) "Person" means an individual, a fiduciary, or a company.  (18) "Primarily residential property" means real estate on which there is located, or will be located pursuant to a real estate loan, any of the following:  (a) structure or structures designed or used primarily for residential rather than nonresidential purposes and consisting of more than one dwelling unit;  (b) structure or structures designed or used primarily for residential rather than nonresidential purposes for students, residents, and persons under care, or primarily for employees, or members of the staff of an educational, health, or welfare institution or facility;  (c) structure or structures which are used in part for residential purposes for not more than one family and in part for business purposes, provided that the residential use of the structure or structures must be substantial and permanent, not merely transitory.  (19) "Primary service area" means a reasonable geographical area from which a proposed or existing association or branch thereof expects to draw approximately seventy-five percent of its deposits.  (20) "Real estate loan" means any loan or other obligation:  (1) secured by property that is real property pursuant to the law of the state where the property is located;  (2) where the security interest of the holder of the loan or obligation may be enforced as a real estate mortgage or its equivalent pursuant to the law of the state where the property is located;  (3) where the security property is capable of separate appraisal;  (4) where the lender relies substantially upon the real estate as the primary security for the loan;  (5) where, with regard to a security property that is a leasehold or other interest for a period of years, the term of the interest extends, or is subject to extension or renewal at the option of the holder of the loan or other obligation, for a term of at least the maturity of the loan.  (21) "Remote service unit" means an information processing device, including associated equipment, structures, and systems by which information relating to financial services rendered to the public is stored and transmitted, instantaneously or otherwise, to an association or other financial institution having its home or approved branch office in this State. The term includes without limitation, point-of-sale terminals, merchant-operated terminals, cash dispensing machines, and automated teller machines. A remote service unit is not a branch of an association and is not subject to any of the provisions of this title applicable to branch offices.  (22) "Savings account" means that part of the savings liability of the association which is credited to the account of the holder. A savings account also may be referred to as and includes a "savings deposit".  (23) "Savings liability" means the aggregate amount of savings accounts of depositors, including earnings credited to these accounts, less redemptions and withdrawals.  (24) "Service corporation" means an organization which is empowered to engage in any activity permitted by this chapter, and which is controlled by one or more associations. It includes any subsidiary of a service corporation.  (25) "Sources available for payment of earnings" means net income of a mutual association for an accounting period less amounts transferred to reserves as provided in or permitted by this chapter, plus any balance of undivided profits from preceding accounting periods.  (26) "Stockholder" means the holder of one or more shares of any class of capital stock of a capital stock association organized or operating pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.  (27) "Subsidiary" means any company which is controlled directly or indirectly by another company.  (28) "Surplus" means the aggregate amount of the undistributed net income of a mutual association held as undivided profits or unallocated reserves for general corporate purposes.  (29) "Withdrawal value" means the amount credited to a savings account, less lawful deductions therefrom, as shown by the records of an association.  HISTORY: 1985 Act No. 124, Section 1.