reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 10-1404 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 14 - UNIFORM FOREIGN COUNTRY MONEY JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT|Section 10-1404 - STANDARDS FOR RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN COUNTRY JUDGMENT.

10-1404. STANDARDS FOR RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN COUNTRY JUDGMENT. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, a court of this state shall recognize a foreign country judgment to which this chapter applies. (2) A court of this state may not recognize a foreign country judgment if: (a) The judgment was rendered under a judicial system that does not provide impartial tribunals or procedures compatible with the requirements of due process of law; (b) The foreign court did not have personal jurisdiction over the defendant; or (c) The foreign court did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter. (3) A court of this state need not recognize a foreign country judgment if: (a) The defendant in the proceeding in the foreign court did not receive notice of the proceeding in sufficient time to enable the defendant to defend; (b) The judgment was obtained by fraud that deprived the losing party of an adequate opportunity to present its case; (c) The judgment or the claim for relief on which the judgment is based is repugnant to the public policy of this state or of the United States; (d) The judgment conflicts with another final and conclusive judgment; (e) The proceeding in the foreign court was contrary to an agreement between the parties under which the dispute in question was to be determined otherwise than by proceedings in that foreign court; (f) In the case of jurisdiction based only on personal service, the foreign court was a seriously inconvenient forum for the trial of the action; (g) The judgment was rendered in circumstances that raise substantial doubt about the integrity of the rendering court with respect to the judgment; or (h) The specific proceeding in the foreign court leading to the judgment was not compatible with the requirements of due process of law. (4) A party resisting recognition of a foreign country judgment has the burden of establishing that a ground for nonrecognition stated in subsection (2) or (3) of this section exists.  History: [10-1404, added 2007, ch. 46, sec. 2, p. 116.]
ID Code § 10-1405 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 14 - UNIFORM FOREIGN COUNTRY MONEY JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT|Section 10-1405 - PERSONAL JURISDICTION.

10-1405. PERSONAL JURISDICTION. (1) A foreign country judgment may not be refused recognition for lack of personal jurisdiction if: (a) The defendant was served with process personally in the foreign country; (b) The defendant voluntarily appeared in the proceeding, other than for the purpose of protecting property seized or threatened with seizure in the proceeding or of contesting the jurisdiction of the court over the defendant; (c) The defendant, before the commencement of the proceeding, had agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the foreign court with respect to the subject matter involved; (d) The defendant was domiciled in the foreign country when the proceeding was instituted or was a corporation or other form of business organization that had its principal place of business in, or was organized under the laws of, the foreign country; (e) The defendant had a business office in the foreign country and the proceeding in the foreign court involved a claim for relief arising out of business done by the defendant through that office in the foreign country; or (f) The defendant operated a motor vehicle or airplane in the foreign country and the proceeding involved a claim for relief arising out of that operation. (2) The list of bases for personal jurisdiction in subsection (1) of this section is not exclusive. The courts of this state may recognize bases of personal jurisdiction other than those listed in subsection (1) of this section as sufficient to support a foreign country judgment.  History: [10-1405, added 2007, ch. 46, sec. 2, p. 117.]
ID Code § 10-1406 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 14 - UNIFORM FOREIGN COUNTRY MONEY JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT|Section 10-1406 - PROCEDURE FOR RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN COUNTRY JUDGMENT.

10-1406. PROCEDURE FOR RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN COUNTRY JUDGMENT. (1) If recognition of a foreign country judgment is sought as an original matter, the issue of recognition shall be raised by filing an action seeking recognition of the foreign country judgment. (2) If recognition of a foreign country judgment is sought in a pending action, the issue of recognition may be raised by counterclaim, cross-claim, or affirmative defense.  History: [10-1406, added 2007, ch. 46, sec. 2, p. 117.]
ID Code § 10-1407 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 14 - UNIFORM FOREIGN COUNTRY MONEY JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT|Section 10-1407 - EFFECT OF RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN COUNTRY JUDGMENT.

10-1407. EFFECT OF RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN COUNTRY JUDGMENT. If the court in a proceeding under section 10-1406, Idaho Code, finds that the foreign country judgment is entitled to recognition under this chapter then, to the extent that the foreign country judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, the foreign country judgment is: (1) Conclusive between the parties to the same extent as the judgment of a sister state entitled to full faith and credit in this state would be conclusive; and (2) Enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a judgment rendered in this state.  History: [10-1407, added 2007, ch. 46, sec. 2, p. 117.]
ID Code § 10-1408 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 14 - UNIFORM FOREIGN COUNTRY MONEY JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT|Section 10-1408 - STAY OF PROCEEDINGS PENDING APPEAL OF FOREIGN COUNTRY JUDGMENT.

10-1408. STAY OF PROCEEDINGS PENDING APPEAL OF FOREIGN COUNTRY JUDGMENT. If a party establishes that an appeal from a foreign country judgment is pending or will be taken, the court may stay any proceedings with regard to the foreign country judgment until the appeal is concluded, the time for appeal expires, or the appellant has had sufficient time to prosecute the appeal and has failed to do so.  History: [10-1408, added 2007, ch. 46, sec. 2, p. 117.]
ID Code § 10-1409 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 14 - UNIFORM FOREIGN COUNTRY MONEY JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT|Section 10-1409 - STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.

10-1409. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. An action to recognize a foreign country judgment must be commenced within the earlier of the time during which the foreign country judgment is effective in the foreign country or fifteen (15) years from the date that the foreign country judgment became effective in the foreign country.  History: [10-1409, added 2007, ch. 46, sec. 2, p. 118.]
ID Code § 10-1410 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 14 - UNIFORM FOREIGN COUNTRY MONEY JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT|Section 10-1410 - UNIFORMITY OF INTERPRETATION.

10-1410. UNIFORMITY OF INTERPRETATION. In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.  History: [10-1410, added 2007, ch. 46, sec. 2, p. 118.]
ID Code § 10-1411 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 14 - UNIFORM FOREIGN COUNTRY MONEY JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT|Section 10-1411 - SAVINGS CLAUSE.

10-1411. SAVINGS CLAUSE. This chapter does not prevent the recognition under principles of comity or otherwise of a foreign country judgment not within the scope of this chapter.  History: [10-1411, added 2007, ch. 46, sec. 2, p. 118.]
ID Code § 10-1501 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1501 - DEFINITIONS.

10-1501. DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter: (1) "Action" means a judicial proceeding or arbitration in which a payment in money may be awarded or enforced with respect to a foreign-money claim. (2) "Bank-offered spot rate" means the spot rate of exchange at which a bank will sell foreign money at a spot rate. (3) "Conversion date" means the banking day next preceding the date on which money, in accordance with this chapter, is: (i) Paid to a claimant in an action or distribution proceeding; (ii) Paid to the official designated by law to enforce a judgment or award on behalf of a claimant; or (iii) Used to recoup, set-off or counterclaim in different moneys in an action or distribution proceeding. (4) "Distribution proceeding" means a judicial or nonjudicial proceeding for the distribution of a fund in which one (1) or more foreign-money claims is asserted and includes an accounting, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, a foreclosure, the liquidation or rehabilitation of a corporation or other entity, and the distribution of an estate, trust or other fund. (5) "Foreign money" means money other than money of the United States of America. (6) "Foreign-money claim" means a claim upon an obligation to pay, or a claim for recovery of a loss, expressed in or measured by a foreign money. (7) "Money" means a medium of exchange for the payment of obligations or a store of value authorized or adopted by a government or by inter-governmental agreement. (8) "Money of the claim" means the money determined as proper pursuant to section SECTsp1/>10-1504.htm">10-1504, Idaho Code. (9) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, joint venture, partnership, association, two (2) or more persons having a joint or common interest, or any other legal or commercial entity. (10) "Rate of exchange" means the rate at which money of one (1) country may be converted into money of another country in a free financial market convenient to or reasonably usable by a person obligated to pay or to state a rate of conversion. If separate rates of exchange apply to different kinds of transactions, the term means the rate applicable to the particular transaction giving rise to the foreign-money claim. (11) "Spot rate" means the rate of exchange at which foreign money is sold by a bank or other dealer in foreign exchange for immediate or next day availability or for settlement by immediate payment in cash or equivalent, by charge to an account, or by an agreed delayed settlement not exceeding two (2) days. (12) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.  History: [10-1501, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1155.]
ID Code § 10-1502 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1502 - SCOPE.

10-1502. SCOPE. (a) This chapter applies only to a foreign-money claim in an action or distribution proceeding. (b) This chapter applies to foreign-money issues even if other law under the conflict of laws rules of this state applies to other issues in the action or distribution proceeding.  History: [10-1502, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1156.]
ID Code § 10-1503 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1503 - VARIATION BY AGREEMENT.

10-1503. VARIATION BY AGREEMENT. (a) The effect of this chapter may be varied by agreement of the parties made before or after commencement of an action or distribution proceeding or the entry of judgment. (b) Parties to a transaction may agree upon the money to be used in a transaction giving rise to a foreign-money claim and may agree to use different moneys for different aspects of the transaction. Stating the price in a foreign money for one (1) aspect of a transaction does not alone require the use of that money for other aspects of the transaction.  History: [10-1503, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1156.]
ID Code § 10-1504 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1504 - DETERMINING MONEY OF THE CLAIM.

10-1504. DETERMINING MONEY OF THE CLAIM. (a) The money in which the parties to a transaction have agreed that payment is to be made is the proper money of the claim for payment. (b) If the parties to a transaction have not otherwise agreed, the proper money of the claim, as in each case may be appropriate, is the money: (1) Regularly used between the parties as a matter of usage or course of dealing; (2) Used at the time of a transaction in international trade, by trade usage or common practice, for valuing or settling transactions in the particular commodity or service involved; or (3) In which the loss was ultimately felt or will be incurred by the party claimant.  History: [10-1504, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1156.]
ID Code § 10-1505 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1505 - DETERMINING AMOUNT OF THE MONEY OF CERTAIN CONTRACT CLAIMS.

10-1505. DETERMINING AMOUNT OF THE MONEY OF CERTAIN CONTRACT CLAIMS. (a) If an amount contracted to be paid in a foreign money is measured by a specified amount of a different money, the amount to be paid is determined on the conversion date. (b) If an amount contracted to be paid in a foreign money is to be measured by a different money at the rate of exchange prevailing on a date before default, that rate of exchange applies only to payments made within a reasonable time after default, not exceeding thirty (30) days. Thereafter, conversion is made at the bank-offered spot rate on the conversion date. (c) A monetary claim is neither usurious nor unconscionable because the agreement on which it is based provides that the amount of the debtor’s obligation to be paid in the debtor’s money, when received by the creditor, must equal a specified amount of the foreign money of the country of the creditor. If, because of unexcused delay in payment of a judgment or award, the amount received by the creditor does not equal the amount of the foreign money specified in the agreement, the court or arbitrator shall amend the judgment or award accordingly.  History: [10-1505, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1157.]
ID Code § 10-1506 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1506 - ASSERTING AND DEFENDING FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIM.

10-1506. ASSERTING AND DEFENDING FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIM. (a) A person may assert a claim in a specified foreign money. If a foreign-money claim is not asserted, the claimant makes the claim in United States dollars. (b) An opposing party may allege and prove that a claim, in whole or in part, is in a different money than that asserted by the claimant. (c) A person may assert a defense, set-off, recoupment or counterclaim in any money without regard to the money of other claims. (d) The determination of the proper money of the claim is a question of law.  History: [10-1506, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1157.]
ID Code § 10-1507 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1507 - JUDGMENTS AND AWARDS ON FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS — TIMES OF MONEY CONVERSION — FORM OF JUDGMENT

10-1507. JUDGMENTS AND AWARDS ON FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS — TIMES OF MONEY CONVERSION — FORM OF JUDGMENT . (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a judgment or award on a foreign-money claim must be stated in an amount of the money of the claim. (b) A judgment or award on a foreign-money claim is payable in that foreign money or, at the option of the debtor, in the amount of United States dollars which will purchase that foreign money on the conversion date at a bank-offered spot rate. (c) Assessed costs must be entered in United States dollars. (d) Each payment in United States dollars must be accepted and credited on a judgment or award on a foreign-money claim in the amount of the foreign money that could be purchased by the dollars at a bank-offered spot rate of exchange at or near the close of business on the conversion date for that payment. (e) A judgment or award made in an action or distribution proceeding on both (i) a defense, set-off, recoupment or counterclaim and (ii) the adverse party’s claim, must be netted by converting the money of the smaller into the money of the larger, and by subtracting the smaller from the larger, and specify the rates of exchange used. (f) A judgment substantially in the following form complies with subsection (a) of this section: IT IS ADJUDGED AND ORDERED, that Defendant ……. (insert name) ……. pay to Plaintiff ……. (insert name)……. the sum of ……. (insert amount in the foreign money) ……. plus interest on that sum at the rate of ……. (insert rate – see section SECTsp1/>10-1509.htm">10-1509, Idaho Code) ……. percent a year or, at the option of the judgment debtor, the number of United States dollars which will purchase the ……. (insert name of foreign money) ……. with interest due, at a bank-offered spot rate at or near the close of business on the banking day next before the day of payment, together with assessed costs of ……. (insert amount) ……. United States dollars. (g) If a contract claim is of the type covered by section SECTsp1/>10-1505.htm">10-1505(a) or (b), Idaho Code, the judgment or award must be entered for the amount of money stated to measure the obligation to be paid in the money specified for payment or, at the option of the debtor, the number of United States dollars which will purchase the computed amount of the money of payment on the conversion date at a bank-offered spot rate. (h) A judgment must be filed with the district court, and recorded with the county recorder, in foreign money in the same manner, and has the same effect as a lien, as other judgments. It may be discharged by payment.  History: [10-1507, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1157.]
ID Code § 10-1508 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1508 - CONVERSIONS OF FOREIGN MONEY IN DISTRIBUTION PROCEEDING.

10-1508. CONVERSIONS OF FOREIGN MONEY IN DISTRIBUTION PROCEEDING. The rate of exchange prevailing at or near the close of business on the day the distribution proceeding is initiated governs all exchanges of foreign money in a distribution proceeding. A foreign-money claimant in a distribution proceeding shall assert its claim in the named foreign money and show the amount of United States dollars resulting from a conversion as of the date the proceeding was initiated.  History: [10-1508, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1158.]
ID Code § 10-1509 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1509 - PREJUDGMENT AND JUDGMENT INTEREST.

10-1509. PREJUDGMENT AND JUDGMENT INTEREST. (a) With respect to a foreign-money claim, recovery of prejudgment or preaward interest and the rate of interest to be applied in the action or distribution proceeding, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, are matters of the substantive law governing the right to recovery under the conflict-of-laws rules of this state. (b) The court or arbitrator shall increase or decrease the amount of prejudgment or preaward interest otherwise payable in a judgment or award in foreign money to the extent required by the law of this state governing a failure to make or accept an offer of settlement or offer of judgment, or conduct by a party or its attorney causing undue delay or expense. (c) A judgment or award on a foreign-money claim bears interest at the rate applicable to judgments of this state.  History: [10-1509, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1158.]
ID Code § 10-1510 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1510 - ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS.

10-1510. ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS. (a) If an action is brought to enforce a judgment of another jurisdiction expressed in a foreign money and the judgment is recognized in this state as enforceable, the enforcing judgment must be entered as provided in section 10-1507, Idaho Code, whether or not the foreign judgment confers an option to pay in an equivalent amount of United States dollars. (b) A foreign judgment may be filed in accordance with any rule or statute of this state providing a procedure for its recognition and enforcement. (c) A satisfaction or partial payment made upon the foreign judgment, on proof thereof, must be credited against the amount of foreign money specified in the judgment, notwithstanding the entry of judgment in this state. (d) A judgment entered on a foreign-money claim only in United States dollars in another state must be enforced in this state in United States dollars only.  History: [10-1510, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1158.]
ID Code § 10-1511 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1511 - DETERMINING UNITED STATES DOLLAR VALUE OF FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS FOR LIMITED PURPOSES.

10-1511. DETERMINING UNITED STATES DOLLAR VALUE OF FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS FOR LIMITED PURPOSES. (a) Computations under this section are for the limited purposes of the section and do not affect computation of the United States dollar equivalent of the money of the judgment for the purpose of payment. (b) For the limited purpose of facilitating the enforcement of provisional remedies in an action, the value in United States dollars of assets to be seized or restrained pursuant to a writ of attachment, garnishment, execution or other legal process, the amount of United States dollars at issue for assessing costs, or the amount of United States dollars involved for a surety bond or other court required undertaking, must be ascertained as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section. (c) A party seeking process, costs, bond or other undertaking under subsection (b) of this section shall compute in United States dollars the amount of the foreign money claimed from a bank-offered spot rate prevailing at or near the close of business on the banking day next preceding the filing of a request or application for the issuance of process or for the determination of costs, or an application for a bond or other court required undertaking. (d) A party seeking the process, costs, bond or other undertaking under subsection (b) of this section shall file with each request or application an affidavit or certificate executed in good faith by its counsel or a bank officer, stating the market quotation used and how it was obtained, and setting forth the calculation. Affected court officials incur no liability, after a filing of the affidavit or certificate, for acting as if the judgment were in the amount of United States dollars stated in the affidavit or certificate.  History: [10-1511, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1159.]
ID Code § 10-1512 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 10 - ISSUES, TRIAL AND JUDGMENT IN CIVIL ACTIONS|Chapter 15 - UNIFORM FOREIGN-MONEY CLAIMS ACT|Section 10-1512 - EFFECT OF CURRENT REVALORIZATION.

10-1512. EFFECT OF CURRENT REVALORIZATION. (a) If, after an obligation is expressed or a loss is incurred in a foreign money, the country issuing or adopting that money substitutes a new money in place of that money, the obligation or the loss is treated as if expressed or incurred in the new money at the rate of conversion the issuing country establishes for the payment of like obligations or losses denominated in the former money. (b) If substitution under subsection (a) of this section occurs after a judgment or award is entered on a foreign-money claim, the court or arbitrator shall amend the judgment or award by a like conversion of the former money.  History: [10-1512, added 2001, ch. 329, sec. 1, p. 1159.]