reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AL Code § 13A-10-12 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 1 - Obstruction of Public Administration.|Section 13A-10-12 - Tampering With Governmental Records.

Section 13A-10-12Tampering with governmental records. (a) A person commits the crime of tampering with governmental records if: (1) He knowingly makes a false entry in or falsely alters any governmental record; or (2) Knowing he lacks the authority to do so, he intentionally destroys, mutilates, conceals, removes or otherwise substantially impairs the verity or availability of any governmental record; or (3) Knowing he lacks the authority to retain a governmental record he refuses to deliver up the record in his possession upon proper request of a person lawfully entitled to receive such record for examination or other purposes. (b) Tampering with governmental records is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4555.)
AL Code § 13A-10-13 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 1 - Obstruction of Public Administration.|Section 13A-10-13 - Unlawful Use of Great Seal of State or Printing of Official Identification Card.

Section 13A-10-13Unlawful use of great seal of state or printing of official identification card. (a) It is unlawful for anyone to use an image or facsimile of the Great Seal of the State of Alabama as described in Section 1-2-4 for any commercial purpose. (b) It is unlawful for anyone to print or distribute, or both, a facsimile of an official identification card issued by the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency, which does not have a disclaimer of the authenticity of the card printed on the front of the card. The disclaimer shall be of the same size and type as the type used for the largest type on the facsimile of an official identification card. (c) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section is a Class C felony punishable as provided by law. (Acts 1994, No. 94-716, §§1, 2.)
AL Code § 13A-10-14 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 1 - Obstruction of Public Administration.|Section 13A-10-14 - Unlawful Use of Facsimile of Official Identification Card.

Section 13A-10-14Unlawful use of facsimile of official identification card. (a) It is unlawful for anyone to possess and present a facsimile of an official identification card issued by the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency. (b) It is a Class A misdemeanor for any person to possess and present such a facsimile of an official identification card as described in subsection (b) of Section 13A-10-13. (Acts 1994, No. 94-716, §3.)
AL Code § 13A-10-15 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 1 - Obstruction of Public Administration.|Section 13A-10-15 - Terrorist Threats.

Section 13A-10-15Terrorist threats. (a) A person commits the crime of making a terrorist threat when he or she credibly, based on an objective evaluation, threatens to commit a crime of violence against a person or to damage any property by use of a bomb, explosive, weapon of mass destruction, firearm, deadly weapon, or other mechanism and any of the following:  (1) The threat causes the evacuation of any real property, as defined under this section. (2) The threat causes the disruption of school, church, or government activity. (3) The threat is with intent to retaliate against the victim because of his or her involvement or participation as any of the following: a. A witness or party in any judicial or administrative proceeding. b. A person who produced records, documents, or other objects in a judicial or administrative proceeding. c. A person who provided to a law enforcement officer, adult or juvenile probation officer, prosecuting attorney, or judge any information relating to the commission or possible commission of an offense under the laws of this state, of the United States, or a violation of conditions of bail, pretrial release, probation, or parole. (b) As used in this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) PROPERTY. Personal or real property. The term includes, but is not limited to, any of the following buildings or real property: a. A church, mosque, synagogue, or other religious real property. b. A public or private school. (2) THREATEN. A person threatens another if all of the following occur: a. The person intentionally and knowingly makes a statement verbally, in writing, by means of an electronic communication device, or by any other means to harm a person or property. b. The statement is communicated to another person. c. Under the circumstances, the threatened harm is credible and imminent. d. The statement, on its face and under the circumstances in which it is made, is so unequivocal, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person threatened, a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat. e. The statement causes the person to reasonably be in sustained fear for his or her own safety or for the object of the threat. (3) WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION. Any of the following: a. A destructive device as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921. b. A weapon that is designed or intended to cause death or serious bodily injury through the release, dissemination, or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals. c. A weapon involving a biological agent, toxin, or vector, as those terms are defined in 18 U.S.C. § 178. d. A weapon that is designed to release radiation or radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life. (c) The crime of making a terrorist threat is a Class C felony. (Act 2000-807, p. 1919, §1; Act 2018-553, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-10-30 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-30 - Definitions.

Section 13A-10-30Definitions. (a) The definitions contained in Section 13A-10-1 are applicable in this article unless the context requires otherwise. (b) The following definitions are also applicable to this article: (1) CUSTODY. A restraint or detention by a public servant pursuant to a lawful arrest, conviction or order of court, but does not include mere supervision of probation or parole, or constraint incidental to release on bail. (2) DETENTION FACILITY. Any place used for the confinement, pursuant to law, of a person: a. Charged with or convicted of a criminal offense; or b. Charged with being or adjudicated a youthful offender, or a neglected minor or juvenile delinquent; or c. Held for extradition; or d. Otherwise confined pursuant to an order of court. (3) PENAL FACILITY. Any security correctional institution for the confinement of persons arrested for, charged with or convicted of a criminal offense, including but not limited to the following security facilities: the state penitentiary and any branch thereof or any county or city jail. (4) CONTRABAND. Any article or thing which a person confined in a detention facility is legally prohibited from obtaining or possessing by statute, rule, regulation or order. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4601; Acts 1978, No. 770.)
AL Code § 13A-10-31 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-31 - Escape in the First Degree.

Section 13A-10-31Escape in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of escape in the first degree if: (1) He employs physical force, a threat of physical force, a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument in escaping or attempting to escape from custody; or (2) Having been convicted of a felony, he escapes or attempts to escape from custody imposed pursuant to that conviction. (b) Escape in the first degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4606; Acts 1979, No. 79-471, p. 862, §1; Acts 1980, No. 80-753, §2.)
AL Code § 13A-10-32 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-32 - Escape in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-10-32Escape in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of escape in the second degree if he escapes or attempts to escape from a penal facility. (b) Escape in the second degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4607.)
AL Code § 13A-10-33 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-33 - Escape in the Third Degree.

Section 13A-10-33Escape in the third degree. (a) A person commits the offense of escape in the third degree if he escapes or attempts to escape from custody. (b) Escape in the third degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4608; Acts 1978, No. 770, p. 1110.)
AL Code § 13A-10-34 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-34 - Permitting or Facilitating Escape in the First Degree.

Section 13A-10-34Permitting or facilitating escape in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of permitting or facilitating escape in the first degree if: (1) He intentionally aids or attempts to aid in the escape of a person arrested for, charged with or convicted of a felony from a penal facility; or (2) He is a public servant of a penal facility and intentionally, knowingly or recklessly permits or facilitates the escape of a person arrested for, charged with or convicted of a felony. (b) Permitting or facilitating an escape in the first degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4610.)
AL Code § 13A-10-35 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-35 - Permitting or Facilitating Escape in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-10-35Permitting or facilitating escape in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of permitting or facilitating escape in the second degree if: (1) He intentionally aids or attempts to aid in the escape of a person arrested for, charged with or convicted of a misdemeanor from a penal or detentional facility; or (2) He is a public servant of a penal or detention facility and who intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly permits or facilitates the escape of a person arrested for, charged with, or convicted of a misdemeanor. (b) Permitting or facilitating escape in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4611.)
AL Code § 13A-10-36 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-36 - Promoting Prison Contraband in the First Degree.

Section 13A-10-36Promoting prison contraband in the first degree. (a) A person is guilty of promoting prison contraband in the first degree if: (1) He intentionally and unlawfully introduces within a detention facility, or provides an inmate with, any deadly weapon, instrument, tool or other thing which may be useful for escape; (2) Being a person confined in a detention facility, he intentionally and unlawfully makes, obtains or possesses any deadly weapon, instrument, tool or other thing which may be useful for escape. (b) Promoting prison contraband in the first degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4615.)
AL Code § 13A-10-37 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-37 - Promoting Prison Contraband in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-10-37Promoting prison contraband in the second degree. (a) A person is guilty of promoting prison contraband in the second degree if: (1) He intentionally and unlawfully introduces within a detention facility, or provides an inmate with, any narcotic, dangerous drug or controlled substance as defined in the "Alabama Controlled Substances Act," or any amendments thereto; or (2) Being a person confined in a detention facility, he intentionally and unlawfully makes, obtains or possesses any narcotic, dangerous drug, or controlled substance as defined in Chapter 2 of Title 20 of this Code. (b) Promoting prison contraband in the second degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4616.)
AL Code § 13A-10-38 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-38 - Promoting Prison Contraband in the Third Degree.

Section 13A-10-38Promoting prison contraband in the third degree. (a) A person is guilty of promoting prison contraband in the third degree if the person does any of the following: (1) He or she intentionally and unlawfully introduces within a detention facility, or provides an inmate with, any contraband or thing which the actor knows or should know it is unlawful to introduce or for the inmate to possess. (2) Being a person confined in a detention facility, he or she intentionally and unlawfully makes, obtains, or possesses any contraband. (3) He or she intentionally introduces within a state detention facility operated by the Department of Corrections, or provides an inmate in a state detention facility operated by the Department of Corrections with, any currency or coin which the actor knows or should know is unlawful to introduce or the possession of which is not authorized by an inmate by the written policy of the Department of Corrections. (4) Being a person in the custody of the Department of Corrections, he or she obtains or possesses any currency or coin, the possession of which is not authorized by the written policy of the Department of Corrections. (b) Promoting prison contraband in the third degree is a Class B misdemeanor. (c) Any currency or coin contraband found on or in the possession of any inmate in any state detention facility operated by the Department of Corrections, the possession of which is not authorized by the written policy of the Department of Corrections, shall be confiscated and liquidated after notice and a hearing as provided by departmental policy and the proceeds shall be deposited in the general operating fund of the department. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4617; Acts 1996, No. 96-753, p. 1325, §§1, 2.)
AL Code § 13A-10-39 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-39 - Bail Jumping in the First Degree.

Section 13A-10-39Bail jumping in the first degree. (a) The person commits the crime of bail jumping in the first degree if, having been lawfully released from custody, with or without bail, upon condition that he will subsequently appear at a specified time and place in connection with a charge of his having committed murder or any Class A or B felony, he fails to appear at the time and place. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the defendant's failure to appear was unintentional or was unavoidable and due to circumstances beyond his control. The burden of injecting the defense of an unintentional failure to appear, or unavoidability and circumstances beyond his control, is on the defendant. (c) Bail jumping in the first degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4620.)
AL Code § 13A-10-40 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-40 - Bail Jumping in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-10-40Bail jumping in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of bail jumping in the second degree if, having been lawfully released from custody, with or without bail, upon condition that he will subsequently appear at a specified time and place in connection with a charge of his having committed any misdemeanor or Class C felony, he fails to appear at that time and place. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the defendant's failure to appear was unintentional or was unavoidable and due to circumstances beyond his control. The burden of injecting the defense of an unintentional failure to appear, or unavoidability and circumstances beyond his control, is on the defendant. (c) This section does not apply to a person released from custody on condition that he will appear in connection with a charge of having committed a misdemeanor in violation of Title 32 of this Code. (d) Bail jumping in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4621.)
AL Code § 13A-10-41 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-41 - Resisting Arrest.

Section 13A-10-41Resisting arrest. (a) A person commits the crime of resisting arrest if he intentionally prevents or attempts to prevent a peace officer from affecting a lawful arrest of himself or of another person. (b) Resisting arrest is a Class B misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4625.)
AL Code § 13A-10-42 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-42 - Hindering Prosecution or Apprehension - Definition of "Criminal assistance."

Section 13A-10-42Hindering prosecution or apprehension - Definition of "criminal assistance." For the purposes of Sections 13A-10-43 through 13A-10- 45, a person renders "criminal assistance" to another if he: (1) Harbors or conceals such person; (2) Warns such person of impending discovery or apprehension; except that this subdivision does not apply to a warning given in connection with an effort to bring another into compliance with the law; (3) Provides such person with money, transportation, weapon, disguise or other means of avoiding discovery or apprehension; (4) Prevents or obstructs, by means of force, deception or intimidation, anyone except a trespasser from performing an act that might aid in the discovery or apprehension of such person; or (5) Suppresses, by an act of concealment, alteration or destruction, any physical evidence that might aid in the discovery or apprehension of such person. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4635.)
AL Code § 13A-10-43 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-43 - Hindering Prosecution in the First Degree.

Section 13A-10-43Hindering prosecution in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of hindering prosecution in the first degree if with the intent to hinder the apprehension, prosecution, conviction or punishment of another for conduct constituting a murder or a Class A or B felony, he renders criminal assistance to such person. (b) Hindering prosecution in the first degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4636; Acts 1979, No. 79- 471, p. 862, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-10-44 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-44 - Hindering Prosecution in the Second Degree.

Section 13A-10-44Hindering prosecution in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of hindering prosecution in the second degree if with the intent to hinder the apprehension, prosecution, conviction or punishment of another for conduct constituting a Class C felony or a Class A misdemeanor, he renders criminal assistance to such person. (b) Hindering prosecution in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4637; Acts 1979, No. 79-471, p. 862, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-10-45 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody.|Section 13A-10-45 - Hindering Apprehension of Escapee.

Section 13A-10-45Hindering apprehension of escapee. (a) A person commits the crime of hindering the apprehension of an escapee if, with the intent to hinder the apprehension of a person known to have escaped from a detention facility, he renders criminal assistance to such person. (b) Hindering apprehension of an escapee is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §4640; Acts 1979, No. 79- 471, p. 862, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-10-50 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2A - Intentionally Fleeing a Law Enforcement Officer.|Section 13A-10-50 - Short Title.

Section 13A-10-50Short title. This article shall be known and cited as the "Officer Keith E. Houts Act." (Act 2009-616, p. 1779, §1.)
AL Code § 13A-10-51 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2A - Intentionally Fleeing a Law Enforcement Officer.|Section 13A-10-51 - Definitions.

Section 13A-10-51Definitions. (a) For purposes of this article, the term law enforcement officer shall mean any person who has all of the following qualifications: (1) He or she has the power to arrest pursuant to the laws of this state. (2) He or she is certified by the Alabama Peace Officers and Standards Training Commission. (3) He or she is acting in his or her official capacity. (4) He or she is not on strike or involved in a work stoppage. (5) He or she is not on duty as a private security officer. (Act 2009-616, p. 1779, §2.)
AL Code § 13A-10-52 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2A - Intentionally Fleeing a Law Enforcement Officer.|Section 13A-10-52 - Fleeing or Attempting to Elude Law Enforcement Officer.

Section 13A-10-52Fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer. (a) It shall be unlawful for a person to intentionally flee by any means from anyone the person knows to be a law enforcement officer if the person knows the officer is attempting to arrest the person. (b) It shall be unlawful for a person while operating a motor vehicle on a street, road, alley, or highway in this state, to intentionally flee or attempt to elude a law enforcement officer after having received a signal from the officer to bring the vehicle to a stop. (c) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) is a Class A misdemeanor unless the flight or attempt to elude causes an actual death or physical injury to innocent bystanders or third parties, in which case the violation shall be a Class C felony. In addition, the court shall order the suspension of the driver's license of the defendant for a period of not less than six months nor more than two years. (Act 2009-616, p. 1779, §3.)
AL Code § 13A-10-53 (2021)
2021 Code of Alabama|Title 13A - Criminal Code.|Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Administration.|Article 2A - Intentionally Fleeing a Law Enforcement Officer.|Section 13A-10-53 - Defense.

Section 13A-10-53Defense. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this article that the arrest was unlawful or that the person operating the motor vehicle was aware of the signal from the law enforcement officer to bring the vehicle to a stop and the person stopped his or her vehicle within a reasonable time and at a reasonable location based on the facts and circumstances of the stop. (Act 2009-616, p. 1779, §4.)