reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Health & Safety Code § 11471.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11471.2.

11471.2.  (a) State or local law enforcement authorities shall not refer or otherwise transfer property seized under state law authorizing the seizure of property to a federal agency seeking the adoption of the seized property by the federal agency for proceeding with federal forfeiture under the federal Controlled Substances Act. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the federal government, or any of its agencies, from seizing property, seeking forfeiture under federal law, or sharing federally forfeited property with state or local law enforcement agencies when those state or local agencies work with federal agencies in joint investigations arising out of federal law or federal joint task forces comprised of federal and state or local agencies. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit state or local law enforcement agencies from participating in a joint law enforcement operation with federal agencies.(b) Except as provided in this subdivision and in subdivision (c), a state or local law enforcement agency participating in a joint investigation with a federal agency shall not receive an equitable share from the federal agency of all or a portion of the forfeited property or proceeds from the sale of property forfeited pursuant to the federal Controlled Substances Act unless a defendant is convicted in an underlying or related criminal action of an offense for which property is subject to forfeiture as specified in Section 11470 or Section 11488, or an offense under the federal Controlled Substances Act that includes all of the elements of an offense for which property is subject to forfeiture as specified in Sections 11470 and 11488. In any case in which the forfeited property is cash or negotiable instruments of a value of not less than forty thousand dollars ($40,000) there shall be no requirement of a criminal conviction as a prerequisite to receipt by state or local law enforcement agencies of an equitable share from federal authorities.(c) If the defendant has been arrested and charged in an underlying or related criminal action or proceeding for an offense described in subdivision (b) and willfully fails to appear as required, intentionally flees to evade prosecution, or is deceased, there shall be no requirement of a criminal conviction as a prerequisite to receipt by state or local law enforcement agencies of an equitable share from federal authorities.(Added by Stats. 2016, Ch. 831, Sec. 2. (SB 443) Effective January 1, 2017.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11471.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11471.5.

11471.5.  A peace officer making a seizure pursuant to Section 11471 shall notify the Franchise Tax Board where there is reasonable cause to believe that the value of the seized property exceeds five thousand dollars ($5,000).(Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 924, Sec. 1.5. Effective September 22, 1987.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11472 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11472.

11472.  Controlled substances and any device, contrivance, instrument, or paraphernalia used for unlawfully using or administering a controlled substance, which are possessed in violation of this division, may be seized by any peace officer and in the aid of such seizure a search warrant may be issued as prescribed by law.(Added by renumbering Section 11473 by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1019.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11473 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11473.

11473.  (a)  All seizures under provisions of this chapter, except seizures of vehicles, boats, or airplanes, as specified in subdivision (e) of Section 11470, or seizures of moneys, negotiable instruments, securities, or other things of value as specified in subdivision (f) of Section 11470, shall, upon conviction of the owner or defendant, be ordered destroyed by the court in which conviction was had. (b)  Law enforcement may request of the court that certain uncontaminated science equipment be relinquished to a school or school district for science classroom education in lieu of destruction. (Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 979, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1995.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11473.5 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11473.5.

11473.5.  (a)  All seizures of controlled substances, instruments, or paraphernalia used for unlawfully using or administering a controlled substance which are in possession of any city, county, or state official as found property, or as the result of a case in which no trial was had or which has been disposed of by way of dismissal or otherwise than by way of conviction, shall be destroyed by order of the court, unless the court finds that the controlled substances, instruments, or paraphernalia were lawfully possessed by the defendant. (b)  If the court finds that the property was not lawfully possessed by the defendant, law enforcement may request of the court that certain uncontaminated instruments or paraphernalia be relinquished to a school or school district for science classroom education in lieu of destruction. (Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 979, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1995.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11474 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11474.

11474.  A court order for the destruction of controlled substances, instruments, or paraphernalia pursuant to the provisions of Section 11473 or 11473.5 may be carried out by a police or sheriff’s department, the Department of Justice, the Department of the California Highway Patrol, the Department of Cannabis Control, or the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control. The court order shall specify the agency responsible for the destruction. Controlled substances, instruments, or paraphernalia not in the possession of the designated agency at the time the order of the court is issued shall be delivered to the designated agency for destruction in compliance with the order.(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 70, Sec. 105. (AB 141) Effective July 12, 2021.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11475 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11475.

11475.  Controlled substances listed in Schedule I that are possessed, transferred, sold, or offered for sale in violation of this division are contraband and shall be seized and summarily forfeited to the state. Controlled substances listed in Schedule I, which are seized or come into the possession of the state, the owners of which are unknown, are contraband and shall be summarily forfeited to the state.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11476 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11476.

11476.  Species of plants from which controlled substances in Schedules I and II may be derived which have been planted or cultivated in violation of this division, or of which the owners or cultivators are unknown, or which are wild growths, may be seized and summarily forfeited to the state.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11477 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11477.

11477.  The failure, upon demand by a peace officer of the person in occupancy or in control of land or premises upon which the species of plants are growing or being stored, to produce an appropriate registration, or proof that he is the holder thereof, constitutes authority for the seizure and forfeiture of the plants.(Amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1019.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11478 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11478.

11478.  Cannabis may be provided by the Attorney General to the heads of research projects which have been registered by the Attorney General, and which have been approved by the research advisory panel pursuant to Section 11480.The head of the approved research project shall personally receipt for such quantities of cannabis and shall make a record of their disposition. The receipt and record shall be retained by the Attorney General. The head of the approved research project shall also, at intervals and in the manner required by the research advisory panel, report the progress or conclusions of the research project.(Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 27, Sec. 153. (SB 94) Effective June 27, 2017.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11479.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11479.1.

11479.1.  (a)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 11473, 11473.5, and 11479, at any time after seizure by a law enforcement agency and identification by a forensic chemist or criminalist of phencyclidine, or an analog thereof, that amount in excess of one gram of a crystalline substance containing phencyclidine or its analog, 10 milliliters of a liquid substance containing phencyclidine or its analog, two grams of plant material containing phencyclidine or its analog, or five hand-rolled cigarettes treated with phencyclidine or its analog, may be destroyed without a court order by the chief of the law enforcement agency or a designated subordinate. Destruction shall not take place pursuant to this section until all of the following requirements are satisfied: (1)  At least one gram of a crystalline substance containing phencyclidine or its analog, 10 milliliters of a liquid substance containing phencyclidine or its analog, two grams of plant material containing phencyclidine or its analog, or five hand-rolled cigarettes treated with phencyclidine or its analog have been taken as samples from the phencyclidine or analog to be destroyed. (2)  Photographs have been taken which reasonably demonstrate the total amount of phencyclidine or its analog to be destroyed. (3)  The gross weight of the phencyclidine or its analog has been determined by actually weighing the phencyclidine or analog. (b)  Subsequent to any destruction of phencyclidine or its analog, an affidavit shall be filed within 30 days in the court which has jurisdiction over any pending criminal proceedings pertaining to that phencyclidine or its analog, reciting the applicable information required by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subdivision (a), together with information establishing the location of the phencyclidine or analog and specifying the date and time of the destruction. In the event that there are no criminal proceedings pending which pertain to that phencyclidine or analog, the affidavit may be filed in any court within the county which would have jurisdiction over a person against whom these criminal charges might be filed. (Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 787, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2003.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11481 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11481.

11481.  The Research Advisory Panel may hold hearings on, and in other ways study, research projects concerning the treatment of abuse of controlled substances.The panel may approve research projects, which have been registered by the Attorney General, concerning the treatment of abuse of controlled substances and shall inform the chief of such approval. The panel may withdraw approval of a research project at any time and when approval is withdrawn shall so notify the chief.The panel shall, annually and in the manner determined by the panel, report to the Legislature and the Governor those research projects approved by the panel, the nature of each research project, and where available, the conclusions of the research project.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11483 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11483.

11483.  No provision of this division shall be construed to prohibit the establishment and effective operation of a narcotic treatment program licensed pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 11885) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 10.5. (Amended by Stats. 1995, Ch. 455, Sec. 12. Effective September 5, 1995.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11485 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11485.

11485.  Any peace officer of this state who, incident to a search under a search warrant issued for a violation of Section 11358 with respect to which no prosecution of a defendant results, seizes personal property suspected of being used in the planting, cultivation, harvesting, drying, processing, or transporting of cannabis, shall, if the seized personal property is not being held for evidence or destroyed as contraband, and if the owner of the property is unknown or has not claimed the property, provide notice regarding the seizure and manner of reclamation of the property to any owner or tenant of real property on which the property was seized. In addition, this notice shall be posted at the location of seizure and shall be published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the property was seized. If, after 90 days following the first publication of the notice, no owner appears and proves his or her ownership, the seized personal property shall be deemed to be abandoned and may be disposed of by sale to the public at public auction as set forth in Article 1 (commencing with Section 2080) of Chapter 4 of Title 6 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, or may be disposed of by transfer to a government agency or community service organization. Any profit from the sale or transfer of the property shall be expended for investigative services with respect to crimes involving cannabis.(Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 27, Sec. 157. (SB 94) Effective June 27, 2017.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11488 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11488.

11488.  (a)  Any peace officer of this state, subsequent to making or attempting to make an arrest for a violation of Section 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11355, 11359, 11360, 11378, 11378.5, 11379, 11379.5, 11379.6, or 11382 of this code, or Section 182 of the Penal Code insofar as the offense involves manufacture, sale, purchase for the purpose of sale, possession for sale or offer to manufacture or sell, or conspiracy to commit one of those offenses, may seize any item subject to forfeiture under subdivisions (a) to (f), inclusive, of Section 11470. The peace officer shall also notify the Franchise Tax Board of a seizure where there is reasonable cause to believe that the value of the seized property exceeds five thousand dollars ($5,000). (b)  Receipts for property seized pursuant to this section shall be delivered to any person out of whose possession such property was seized, in accordance with Section 1412 of the Penal Code. In the event property seized was not seized out of anyone’s possession, receipt for the property shall be delivered to the individual in possession of the premises at which the property was seized. (c)  There shall be a presumption affecting the burden of proof that the person to whom a receipt for property was issued is the owner thereof. This presumption may, however, be rebutted at the forfeiture hearing specified in Section 11488.5. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 314, Sec. 9. Effective August 19, 1994.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11488.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11488.1.

11488.1.  Property seized pursuant to Section 11488 may, where appropriate, be held for evidence. The Attorney General or the district attorney for the jurisdiction involved shall institute and maintain the proceedings.(Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 314, Sec. 10. Effective August 19, 1994.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11488.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11488.2.

11488.2.  Within 15 days after the seizure, if the peace officer does not hold the property seized pursuant to Section 11488 for evidence or if the law enforcement agency for which the peace officer is employed does not refer the matter in writing for the institution of forfeiture proceedings by the Attorney General or the district attorney pursuant to Section 11488.1, the officer shall comply with any notice to withhold issued with respect to the property by the Franchise Tax Board. If no notice to withhold has been issued with respect to the property by the Franchise Tax Board, the officer shall return the property to the individual designated in the receipt therefor or if the property is a vehicle, boat, or airplane, it shall be returned to the registered owner.(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1200, Sec. 3.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11488.6 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11488.6.

11488.6.  (a)  If the court or jury at the forfeiture hearing finds that the property is forfeitable pursuant to Section 11470, but does not find that a person having a valid ownership interest, which includes, but is not limited to, a valid lien, mortgage, security interest, or interest under a conditional sales contract acquired such interest with actual knowledge that the property was to be used for a purpose for which forfeiture is permitted, and the amount due such person is less than the appraised value of the property, such person may pay to the state or the local governmental entity which initiated the forfeiture proceeding the amount of the equity, which shall be deemed to be the difference between the appraised value and the amount of the lien, mortgage, security interest, or interest under a conditional sales contract. Upon such payment, the state or local governmental entity shall relinquish all claims to the property. If the holder of the interest elects not to make such payment to the state or local governmental entity, the property shall be deemed forfeited to the state or local governmental entity and the ownership certificate shall be forwarded. The appraised value shall be determined as of the date judgment is entered on a wholesale basis either by agreement between the legal owner and the governmental entity involved, or if they cannot agree, then by the inheritance tax appraiser for the county in which the action is brought. A person having a valid ownership interest, which includes, but is not limited to, a valid lien, mortgage, security interest, or interest under a conditional sales contract shall be paid the appraised value of his or her interest in accordance with the provisions of Section 11489. (b)  If the amount due to a person having a valid ownership interest, which includes, but is not limited to, a valid lien, mortgage, security interest, or interest under a conditional sales contract is less than the value of the property and the person elects not to make payment to the governmental entity, the property shall be sold at public auction by the Department of General Services or by the local governmental entity which shall provide notice of such sale by one publication in a newspaper published and circulated in the city, community, or locality where the sale is to take place. (c)  The proceeds of sale pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be first distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 11489. (Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 314, Sec. 16. Effective August 19, 1994.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11490 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11490.

11490.  The provisions of this division relative to forfeiture of vehicles, boats, or airplanes shall not apply to a common carrier, or to an employee acting within the scope of his employment in the enforcement of this division.(Added by renumbering Section 11498 by Stats. 1983, Ch. 948, Sec. 29.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11491 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11491.

11491.  Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to extend or change decisional law as it relates to the topic of search and seizure.(Added by renumbering Section 11499 by Stats. 1983, Ch. 948, Sec. 30.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11492 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11492.

11492.  (a)  Concurrent with, or subsequent to, the filing of the petition, the prosecuting agency may move the superior court for the following pendente lite orders to preserve the status quo or value of the property alleged in the petition for forfeiture. (1)  An injunction to restrain all interested parties and enjoin them from transferring, encumbering, hypothecating, or otherwise disposing of that property. (2)  Appointment of a receiver to take possession of, care for, manage, and operate the assets and properties so that the property may be maintained and preserved. (3)  Order an interlocutory sale of the property named in the petition when the property is liable to perish, to waste, or to be significantly reduced in value, or when the expenses of maintaining the property are disproportionate to the value thereof, and the proceeds thereof shall be deposited with the court or as directed by the court pending determination of the forfeiture proceeding. (b)  No preliminary injunction may be granted, receiver appointed, or interlocutory sale ordered without notice to the interested parties and a hearing to determine that the order is necessary to preserve the property named in the petition, pending the outcome of the proceedings, and that there is probable cause to believe that the property is subject to forfeiture under Section 11470. However, a temporary restraining order may issue pending that hearing pursuant to the provisions of Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (c)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court in granting these motions may order a surety bond or undertaking to preserve the property interests of the interested parties. (Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 241, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 1998.)
CA Health & Safety Code § 11493 (2021)
2021 California Code|Health and Safety Code - HSC|DIVISION 10 - UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT|CHAPTER 8 - Seizure and Disposition|Section 11493.

11493.  There is hereby created in the General Fund the Narcotics Assistance and Relinquishment by Criminal Offender Fund. The fund shall be administered by an advisory committee which shall be appointed by the Attorney General and which shall be comprised of three police chiefs, three sheriffs, two district attorneys, one private citizen, and an official of the Department of Justice who shall serve as the executive officer.The money in the fund shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for distribution by the advisory committee to local and state law enforcement agencies in support of general narcotic law enforcement efforts.(Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 176, Sec. 61. Effective August 24, 2007.)