reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 42-4-1501 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 15 - Motorcycles|§ 42-4-1501. Traffic Laws Apply to Persons Operating Motorcycles - Special Permits

  Every person operating a motorcycle shall be granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of any other vehicle under this article, except as to special regulations in this article and except as to those provisions of this article which by their nature can have no application.    For the purposes of a prearranged organized special event and upon a showing that safety will be reasonably maintained, the department of transportation may grant a special permit exempting the operation of a motorcycle from any requirement of this part 15.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2398, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This title was numbered as numerous articles within chapter 13, C.R.S. 1963. The provisions of this title were amended with relocations in 1994, effective January 1, 1995, resulting in the addition, relocation, and elimination of sections as well as subject matter. For amendments to this title prior to 1994, consult the Colorado statutory research explanatory note and the table itemizing the replacement volumes and supplements to the original volume of C.R.S. 1973 beginning on page vii in the front of this volume. Former C.R.S. section numbers are shown in editor's notes following those sections that were relocated. For a detailed comparison of this title, see the comparative tables located in the back of the index.   Cross references:   For the provisions providing for the manufacture of license plates and highway signs by state correctional facilities, see article 24 of title 17; for registration and use of snowmobiles, see article 14 of title 33; for the regulation of commercial driving schools, see article 2 of this title; for provisions relating to highway safety, see article 5 of title 43; for licensing and regulation of automobile dealers, see part 1 of article 20 of title 44; for the antimonopoly financing law, see part 2 of article 20 of title 44; for the Sunday closing law, see part 3 of article 20 of title 44.   Cross references:   For exemption of members of the military forces from traffic regulation, see § 28-3-504 ; for disposition of fines and penalties under this article, see § 42-1-217 ; for crimes that involve the operation of motor vehicles, also see §§ 18-3-106 , 18-3-205 , 18-4-409 , 18-4-512 , 18-9-107 , and 18-9-114 to 18-9-116.5 .   Cross references:   For minimum safety standards for motorcycles, see § 42-4-232 ; for penalties for class A traffic infractions, see § 42-4-1701 (3)(a)(I) .   Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1301 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1501 was relocated to § 42-4-1701 .
CO Code § 42-4-1502 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 15 - Motorcycles|§ 42-4-1502. Riding on Motorcycles - Protective Helmet

  A person operating a motorcycle shall ride only upon the permanent and regular seat attached thereto, and such operator shall not carry any other person nor shall any other person ride on a motorcycle unless such motorcycle is designed to carry more than one person, in which event a passenger may ride upon the permanent seat if designed for two persons or upon another seat firmly attached to the motorcycle at the rear or side of the operator.    A person shall ride upon a motorcycle only while sitting astride the seat, facing forward, with one leg on either side of the motorcycle.    No person shall operate a motorcycle while carrying packages, bundles, or other articles which prevent the person from keeping both hands on the handlebars.    No operator shall carry any person nor shall any person ride in a position that will interfere with the operation or control of the motorcycle or the view of the operator.   (4.5) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this subsection (4.5), a person shall not drive or ride as a passenger on a motorcycle or low-power scooter on a roadway unless:   Each person under eighteen years of age is wearing a protective helmet of a type and design manufactured for use by operators of motorcycles;    The protective helmet conforms to the design and specifications set forth in paragraph (b) of this subsection (4.5); and    The protective helmet is secured properly on the person's head with a chin strap while the motorcycle is in motion.       A protective helmet required to be worn by this subsection (4.5) shall:   Be designed to reduce injuries to the user resulting from head impacts and to protect the user by remaining on the user's head, deflecting blows, resisting penetration, and spreading the force of impact;    Consist of lining, padding, and chin strap; and    Meet or exceed the standards established in the United States department of transportation federal motor vehicle safety standard no. 218, 49 CFR 571.218, for motorcycle helmets.       A person driving or riding a motorcycle need not wear a helmet if the motorcycle has:   Three wheels;    A maximum design speed of twenty-five miles per hour or less;    A windshield; and    Seat belts.          Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class A traffic infraction.      History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2398, § 1, effective January 1, 1995. L. 2007: (4.5) added, p. 1480, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2009: IP(4.5)(a) and (4.5)(a)(I) amended, (HB 09-1026), ch. 281, p. 1283, § 63, effective October 1. L. 2015: IP(4.5)(a) amended and (4.5)(c) added, (HB 15-1345), ch. 330, p. 1347, § 3, effective August 5.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1302 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1502 was relocated to § 42-4-1703 .
CO Code § 42-4-1503 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 15 - Motorcycles|§ 42-4-1503. Operating Motorcycles on Roadways Laned for Traffic

  All motorcycles are entitled to full use of a traffic lane, and no motor vehicle shall be driven in such a manner as to deprive any motorcycle of the full use of a traffic lane. This subsection (1) shall not apply to motorcycles operated two abreast in a single lane.    The operator of a motorcycle shall not overtake or pass in the same lane occupied by the vehicle being overtaken.    No person shall operate a motorcycle between lanes of traffic or between adjacent lines or rows of vehicles.    Motorcycles shall not be operated more than two abreast in a single lane.    Subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall not apply to police officers in the performance of their official duties.    Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class A traffic infraction.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2399, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1303 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1503 was relocated to § 42-4-1704 .
CO Code § 42-4-1504 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 15 - Motorcycles|§ 42-4-1504. Clinging to Other Vehicles

 No person riding upon a motorcycle shall attach himself, herself, or the motorcycle to any other vehicle on a roadway. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class A traffic infraction.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2399, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1304 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1504 was relocated to § 42-4-1705 .
CO Code § 42-4-1602 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 16 - Accidents and Accident Reports|§ 42-4-1602. Accident Involving Damage - Duty

  The driver of any vehicle directly involved in an accident resulting only in damage to a vehicle which is driven or attended by any person shall immediately stop such vehicle at the scene of such accident or as close thereto as possible but shall immediately return to and in every event shall remain at the scene of such accident, except in the circumstances provided in subsection (2) of this section, until the driver has fulfilled the requirements of section 42-4-1603. Every such stop shall be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary. Any person who violates any provision of this subsection (1) commits a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense.    When an accident occurs on the traveled portion, median, or ramp of a divided highway and each vehicle involved can be safely driven, each driver shall move such driver's vehicle as soon as practicable off the traveled portion, median, or ramp to a frontage road, the nearest suitable cross street, or other suitable location to fulfill the requirements of section 42-4-1603.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2400, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1402 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1602 was relocated to § 42-4-1802 .   ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. Since § 42-4-1602 is similar to § 42-4-1402 as it existed prior to the 1994 amending of title 42 as enacted by SB 94-1, relevant cases construing that provision have been included with the annotations to this section.   This section and § 42-4-1401 cover accidents involving death, injuries, and property damage. City of Aurora v. Mitchell, 144 Colo. 526 , 357 P.2d 923.   Section applies only to accidents involving damage to vehicle which is driven or attended by another person. Lumbardy v. People, 625 P.2d 1026 (Colo. 1981).   Section cannot serve as basis of conviction for leaving the scene of a single-car accident. Lumbardy v. People, 625 P.2d 1026 (Colo. 1981).
CO Code § 42-4-1604 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 16 - Accidents and Accident Reports|§ 42-4-1604. Duty Upon Striking Unattended Vehicle or Other Property

 The driver of any vehicle which collides with or is involved in an accident with any vehicle or other property which is unattended resulting in any damage to such vehicle or other property shall immediately stop and either locate and notify the operator or owner of such vehicle or other property of such fact, the driver's name and address, and the registration number of the vehicle he or she is driving or attach securely in a conspicuous place in or on such vehicle or other property a written notice giving the driver's name and address and the registration number of the vehicle he or she is driving. The driver shall also make report of such accident when and as required in section 42-4-1606 . Every stop shall be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary. This section shall not apply to the striking of highway fixtures or traffic control devices which shall be governed by the provisions of section 42-4-1605 . Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2401, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1404 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1604 was relocated to § 42-4-1804 .   ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. Since § 42-4-1604 is similar to § 42-4-1404 as it existed prior to the 1994 amending of title 42 as enacted by SB 94-1, a relevant case construing that provision has bee included with the annotations to this section.   Applied in Ruth v. County Court, 198 Colo. 6 , 595 P.2d 237.
CO Code § 42-4-1605 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 16 - Accidents and Accident Reports|§ 42-4-1605. Duty Upon Striking Highway Fixtures or Traffic Control Devices

 The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident resulting only in damage to fixtures or traffic control devices upon or adjacent to a highway shall notify the road authority in charge of such property of that fact and of the driver's name and address and of the registration number of the vehicle he or she is driving and shall make report of such accident when and as required in section 42-4-1606 . Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2401, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1405 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1605 was relocated to § 42-4-1805 .   ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. Since § 42-4-1605 is similar to § 42-4-1405 as it existed prior to the 1994 amending of title 42 as enacted by SB 94-1, a relevant case construing that provision has been included with the annotations to this section.   Area preempted by state. This section covers the subject matter of a driver's “duty upon striking highway fixtures”, and this field has been preempted by the state. City of Aurora v. Mitchell, 144 Colo. 526 , 357 P.2d 923.
CO Code § 42-4-1607 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 16 - Accidents and Accident Reports|§ 42-4-1607. When Driver Unable to Give Notice or Make Written Report

  Whenever the driver of a vehicle is physically incapable of giving an immediate notice of an accident as required in section 42-4-1606 (1) and there was another occupant in the vehicle at the time of the accident capable of doing so, such occupant shall give or cause to be given the notice not given by the driver.    Repealed.    Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2403, § 1, effective January 1, 1995. L. 2004: (3) added, p. 606, § 2, effective July 1; (2) repealed, p. 463, § 3, effective August 4.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1407 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1607 was relocated to § 42-4-1807 .
CO Code § 42-4-1608 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 16 - Accidents and Accident Reports|§ 42-4-1608. Accident Report Forms

  The department shall prepare and upon request supply to police departments, coroners, sheriffs, and other suitable agencies or individuals forms for accident reports required under this article, which reports shall call for sufficiently detailed information to disclose, with reference to a traffic accident, the contributing circumstances, the conditions then existing, and the persons and vehicles involved.    Every required accident report shall be made on a form approved by the department, where such form is available.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2403, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1408 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1608 was relocated to § 42-4-1808 .
CO Code § 42-4-1609 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 16 - Accidents and Accident Reports|§ 42-4-1609. Coroners to Report

 Every coroner or other official performing like functions shall on or before the tenth day of each month report in writing to the department the death of any person within such official's jurisdiction during the preceding calendar month as the result of an accident involving a motor vehicle and the circumstances of such accident.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2403, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1409 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1609 was relocated to § 42-4-1809 .   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Scientific Findings on Death and Coroner's Inquest”, see 20 Rocky Mt. L. Rev. 197.
CO Code § 42-4-1611 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 16 - Accidents and Accident Reports|§ 42-4-1611. Tabulation and Analysis of Reports

 The department shall tabulate and may analyze all accident reports and shall publish annually or at more frequent intervals statistical information based thereon as to the number and circumstances of traffic accidents and in such a way that the information may be of value to the department of transportation in eliminating roadway hazards. The statistical information shall be issued in accordance with the provisions of section 24-1-136 , C.R.S.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2403, § 1, effective January 1, 1995. L. 2007: Entire section amended, p. 31, § 7, effective August 3.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1411 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1611 was relocated to § 42-4-1811 .
CO Code § 42-4-1612 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 16 - Accidents and Accident Reports|§ 42-4-1612. Accidents in State Highway Work Areas

  Repealed.    For purposes of this section, “state highway work area” includes any area where an employee of the department of transportation is working at the time a fatal accident occurs.    Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the department of transportation or the Colorado state patrol to specifically identify by name any individual killed, injured, or otherwise involved in an accident.     History. Source: L. 2010: Entire section added, (HB 10-1014), ch. 24, p. 98, § 1, effective August 11. L. 2017: (1) repealed, (SB 17-231), ch. 174, p. 633, § 2, effective August 9.
CO Code § 42-4-1702 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 17 - Penalties and Procedure|§ 42-4-1702. Alcohol- or Drug-Related Traffic Offenses - Collateral Attack

  No person against whom a judgment has been entered for DUI, DUI per se, DWAI, or UDD shall collaterally attack the validity of that judgment unless such attack is commenced within six months after the date of entry of the judgment.    In recognition of the difficulties attending the litigation of stale claims and the potential for frustrating various statutory provisions directed at repeat offenders, former offenders, and habitual offenders, the only exceptions to the time limitations specified in subsection (1)(a) of this section are:   A case in which the court entering judgment did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter of the alleged infraction;    A case in which the court entering judgment did not have jurisdiction over the person of the violator;    Where the court hearing the collateral attack finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the failure to seek relief within the applicable time period was caused by an adjudication of incompetence or by commitment or certification of the violator to an institution for treatment as a person with a mental health disorder; or    Where the court hearing the collateral attack finds that the failure to seek relief within the applicable time period was the result of circumstances amounting to justifiable excuse or excusable neglect.        History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2417, § 1, effective January 1, 1995. L. 2006: (2)(c) amended, p. 1409, § 80, effective August 7. L. 2008: (1) amended, p. 253, § 21, effective July 1. L. 2013: (1) amended, (HB 13-1325), ch. 331, p. 1886, § 16, effective May 28. L. 2017: IP(2) and (2)(c) amended, (SB 17-242), ch. 263, p. 1381, § 307, effective May 25.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1501.5 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1702 was relocated to § 43-5-502 .   Cross references:    For provisions concerning limitation for collateral attack upon trial judgment, see § 16-5-402.    For the legislative declaration in SB 17-242, see section 1 of chapter 263, Session Laws of Colorado 2017.     ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “The New Colorado Per Se DUI Law”, see 12 Colo. Law. 1451 .   Annotator's note. Since § 42-4-1702 is similar to § 42-4-1501.5 as it existed prior to the 1994 amending of title 42 as enacted by SB 94-1, a relevant case construing that provision has been included with the annotations to this section.   Judicially created grace period for collateral attacks on judgments pursuant to § 16-5-402 did not provide notice that the same grace period would apply to this section. People v. Trimble, 839 P.2d 1168 (Colo. 1992).
CO Code § 42-4-1703 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 17 - Penalties and Procedure|§ 42-4-1703. Parties to a Crime

 Every person who commits, conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the commission of any act declared in this article and part 1 of article 2 of this title to be a crime or traffic infraction, whether individually or in connection with one or more other persons or as principal, agent, or accessory, is guilty of such offense or liable for such infraction, and every person who falsely, fraudulently, forcibly, or willfully induces, causes, coerces, requires, permits, or directs another to violate any provision of this article is likewise guilty of such offense or liable for such infraction.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2418, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1502 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1703 was relocated to § 43-5-503 .
CO Code § 42-4-1704 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 17 - Penalties and Procedure|§ 42-4-1704. Offenses by Persons Controlling Vehicles

 It is unlawful for the owner or any other person employing or otherwise directing the driver of any vehicle to require or knowingly to permit the operation of such vehicle upon a highway in any manner contrary to law. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2418, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1503 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1704 was relocated to § 43-5-504 .   Cross references:   For penalties for class 2 misdemeanor traffic offenses, see § 42-4-1701 (3)(a)(II) .   ANNOTATION   Because defendant specifically requested and received an instruction that authorized the jury to find him guilty of permitting a vehicle to be operated in an unlawful manner, in addition to any of the other charged counts, defendant may not complain on appeal that he was so convicted. Any error was invited. People v. Medrano-Bustamante, 2013 COA 139 , 412 P.3d 581, aff'd in part and rev'd in part on other grounds sub nom. Reyna-Abarca v. People, 2017 CO 15, 390 P.3d 816.
CO Code § 42-4-1711 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 17 - Penalties and Procedure|§ 42-4-1711. Compliance With Promise to Appear

 A written promise to appear in court may be complied with by an appearance by counsel.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2425, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1506 at is existed prior to 1994.