reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 16-13-503 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 5 - Colorado Contraband Forfeiture Act|§ 16-13-503. Subject Acts

  The following acts are subject to this part 5:   Engaging in the unlawful manufacture, cultivation, growth, production, processing, or distribution for sale of, or sale of, or storing or possessing for any unlawful manufacture or distribution for sale of, or for sale of, any controlled substance, as defined in section 18-18-102 (5), C.R.S., any other drug the possession of which is an offense under the laws of this state, or any imitation controlled substance, as defined in section 18-18-420 (3), C.R.S.;    Engaging in the unlawful manufacture, sale, or distribution of drug paraphernalia, as defined in section 18-18-426, C.R.S.;    Transporting, carrying, or conveying any contraband article in, upon, or by means of any vehicle for the purpose of sale, storage, or possession of such contraband article;    Concealing or possessing any contraband article in or upon any vehicle for the purpose of sale of such contraband article;    Using any vehicle to facilitate the transportation, carriage, conveyance, concealment, receipt, possession, or purchase for sale of any contraband article, or the sale, barter, exchange, or giving away of any contraband article; and    Concealing or possessing any contraband article for the purpose of sale.       Mere possession of less than sixteen ounces of marijuana shall not be an act subject to the provisions of this part 5.     History. Source: L. 84: Entire part added, p. 506, § 1, effective July 1. L. 85: (1)(a) amended, p. 1360, § 10, effective June 28. L. 87: (2) added, p. 639, § 16, effective July 1. L. 92: (1)(a) and (1)(b) amended, p. 392, § 19, effective July 1. L. 2010: (2) amended,(HB 10-1352), ch. 259, p. 1173, § 15, effective August 11.
CO Code § 16-13-504.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 5 - Colorado Contraband Forfeiture Act|§ 16-13-504.5. Limitations on Receipt of Forfeiture Payments From Federal Agencies

  A seizing agency or participant in any joint task force or other multijurisdictional collaboration shall accept payment or distribution from a federal agency of all or a portion of any forfeiture proceeds resulting from adoption or a joint task force or other multijurisdictional collaboration only if the aggregate net equity value of the property and currency seized in a case is in excess of fifty thousand dollars and a forfeiture proceeding is commenced by the federal government and relates to a filed criminal case.    Subsection (1) of this section shall not be construed to restrict seizing agencies from collaborating with a federal agency to seize property that the seizing agency has probable cause to believe is the proceeds or instruments of a crime through an intergovernmental joint task force.     History. Source: L. 2017: Entire section added,(HB 17-1313), ch. 403, p. 2106, § 3, effective August 9.
CO Code § 16-13-507 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 5 - Colorado Contraband Forfeiture Act|§ 16-13-507. Disposition of Contraband Article or Property

 Any property seized pursuant to section 16-13-504 which is required by law to be destroyed, or the possession of which is illegal, or which in the opinion of the court is not properly the subject of a sale may be destroyed pursuant to a warrant for the destruction of personal property issued by the court and directed to the sheriff of the proper county or any peace officer and returned by the sheriff or peace officer after execution thereof. The court shall stay the execution of any such warrant during the period in which the property is used as evidence in any pending criminal or civil proceeding.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire part added, p. 509, § 1, effective July 1. L. 87: Entire section amended, p. 643, § 23, effective July 1.    Cross references:   For provisions on reporting and disposition of forfeited property, see part 7 of this article 13.
CO Code § 16-13-508 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 5 - Colorado Contraband Forfeiture Act|§ 16-13-508. Forfeitures

 Notwithstanding anything contained in this part 5, this part 5 shall not be construed as an amendment or repeal of any of the criminal laws of this state, but the provisions of this part 5, insofar as they relate to those laws, shall be considered a cumulative right of the people in the enforcement of such laws. Nothing in this part 5 shall be construed to limit or preempt the powers of any court or political subdivision to abate or control public nuisances, and this part 5 shall be an additional remedy in those situations where an action could be brought under part 3 of this article.   History. Source: L. 84: Entire part added, p. 509, § 1, effective July 1.
CO Code § 16-13-509 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 5 - Colorado Contraband Forfeiture Act|§ 16-13-509. Evidentiary Presumption

  Whenever clear and convincing evidence adduced in an action pursuant to this part 5 shows a substantial connection between currency and the acts specified in section 16-13-503, a rebuttable presumption shall arise that said currency is contraband property. A substantial connection exists if:   Currency in the aggregate amount of one thousand dollars or more was seized at or close to the time of the occurrence of the subject act or of the recovery of evidence of the subject act; and      Said amount of currency was seized on the same premises or in the same vehicle where the subject acts occurred or where evidence of said acts was developed or recovered; or (b) (I) Said amount of currency was seized on the same premises or in the same vehicle where the subject acts occurred or where evidence of said acts was developed or recovered; or    Said amount of currency was seized from the possession or control of a person engaged in said acts; or    Traces of a controlled substance were discovered on the currency or an animal trained in the olfactory detection of controlled substances indicated the presence of the odor of a controlled substance on the currency as testified to by an expert witness. (1.5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part 5 to the contrary, the plaintiff shall have the burden of proving, by clear and convincing evidence, only the facts that give rise to the presumption that currency is contraband property pursuant to subsection (1) of this section. However, when a preponderance of credible evidence is adduced to rebut a presumption that has arisen pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the burden of proof shall revert to the plaintiff to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, the elements of the plaintiff's case with respect to the currency.          The provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall not be construed so as to limit the introduction of any other competent evidence offered to prove that seized currency is contraband property.      History. Source: L. 87: Entire section added, p. 644, § 24, effective July 1. L. 2003: IP(1) amended and (1.5) added, p. 896, § 7, effective July 1.
CO Code § 16-13-510 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 5 - Colorado Contraband Forfeiture Act|§ 16-13-510. Money Placed in Account

 Currency seized pursuant to this part 5 may be placed in an interest-bearing account during the proceedings pursuant to this part 5 if so ordered by the court upon the motion of any party. Photocopies of portions of the bills shall serve as evidence at all hearings. The account and all interest accrued shall be forfeited or returned to the prevailing party in lieu of the currency.   History. Source: L. 87: Entire section added, p. 644, § 24, effective July 1.
CO Code § 16-13-511 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 5 - Colorado Contraband Forfeiture Act|§ 16-13-511. Severability

 If any provision of this part 5 is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unconstitutional, the remaining provisions of this part 5 are valid, unless it appears to the court that the valid provisions of this part 5 are so essentially and inseparably connected with, and so dependent upon, the void provision that it cannot be presumed that the general assembly would have enacted the valid provisions without the void provision or unless the court determines that the valid provisions, standing alone, are incomplete and are incapable of being executed in accordance with the legislative intent of this part 5.   History. Source: L. 87: Entire section added, p. 644, § 24, effective July 1.
CO Code § 16-13-601 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 6 - Receipt of Federally Forfeited Property|§ 16-13-601. Receipt of Federally Forfeited Property

 Any agency charged with the enforcement of the laws of this state, including the Colorado National Guard when participating in operations pursuant to the drug interdiction and enforcement plan required by part 13 of article 3 of title 28, C.R.S., is authorized to accept, receive, dispose of, and expend the property or proceeds from any property forfeited to the federal government and allocated to such agency by the United States attorney general pursuant to 21 U.S.C. sec. 881 (e). Such revenues shall be in addition to the moneys appropriated to such law enforcement agency by the general assembly or any unit of local government. Said property or proceeds may be credited to any lawfully created fund designated to receive proceeds of forfeitures. Any proceeds received pursuant to this section are exempt from the distribution requirements of section 16-13-311 (3)(a) .   History. Source: L. 86: Entire part added, p. 750, § 1, effective April 3. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 929, § 12, effective July 1. L. 2007: Entire section amended, p. 444, § 2, effective August 3.    Cross references:   For the legislative declaration contained in the 2007 act amending this section, see section 1 of chapter 117, Session Laws of Colorado 2007.
CO Code § 16-13-901 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 9 - Community Notification Concerning Sexually Violent Predators|§ 16-13-901. Legislative Declaration

 The general assembly hereby finds that persons who are convicted of offenses involving unlawful sexual behavior and who are identified as sexually violent predators pose a high enough level of risk to the community that persons in the community should receive notification concerning the identity of these sexually violent predators. The general assembly also recognizes the high potential for vigilantism that often results from community notification and the dangerous potential that the fear of such vigilantism will drive a sex offender to disappear and attempt to live without supervision. The general assembly therefore finds that sex offender notification should only occur in cases involving a high degree of risk to the community and should only occur under carefully controlled circumstances that include providing additional information and education to the community concerning supervision and treatment of sex offenders.   History. Source: L. 99: Entire part added, p. 1151, § 17, effective July 1. L. 2006: Entire section amended, p. 1311, § 1, effective May 30.
CO Code § 16-13-902 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 9 - Community Notification Concerning Sexually Violent Predators|§ 16-13-902. Definitions

 As used in this part 9, unless the context otherwise requires:    “Department” means the department of corrections created in section 24-1-128.5, C.R.S.    “Management board” means the sex offender management board created in section 16-11.7-103.    “Parole board” means the state board of parole created in section 17-2-201, C.R.S.    “Sex offender” means a person sentenced pursuant to part 10 of article 1.3 of title 18, C.R.S.    “Sexually violent predator” means a sex offender who is identified as a sexually violent predator pursuant to section 18-3-414.5, C.R.S., or who is found to be a sexually violent predator or its equivalent in any other state or jurisdiction, including but not limited to a military or federal jurisdiction. For purposes of this subsection (5), “equivalent”, with respect to an offender found to be a sexually violent predator or its equivalent, means a sex offender convicted in another state or jurisdiction, including but not limited to a military, tribal, territorial, or federal jurisdiction, who has been assessed or labeled at the highest registration and notification levels in the jurisdiction where the conviction was entered and who satisfies the age, date of offense, and conviction requirements for sexually violent predator status pursuant to Colorado law.    “Technical assistance team” means the group of persons established by the division of criminal justice pursuant to section 16-13-906 to assist local law enforcement in carrying out community notification and to provide general community education concerning sex offenders.     History. Source: L. 99: Entire part added, p. 1152, § 17, effective July 1. L. 2006: (5) amended, p. 1311, § 2, effective May 30. L. 2011: (5) amended,(HB 11-1278), ch. 224, p. 959, § 1, effective May 27.
CO Code § 16-13-903 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 9 - Community Notification Concerning Sexually Violent Predators|§ 16-13-903. Sexually Violent Predator Subject to Community Notification - Determination - Implementation

  A sexually violent predator shall be subject to community notification as provided in this part 9, pursuant to criteria, protocols, and procedures established by the management board pursuant to section 16-13-904.    (Deleted by amendment,L. 2006, p. 1312, § 3, effective May 30, 2006.)      When a sexually violent predator is sentenced to probation or community corrections or is released into the community following incarceration, the sexually violent predator's supervising officer, or the official in charge of the releasing facility or his or her designee if there is no supervising officer, shall notify the local law enforcement agency for the jurisdiction in which the sexually violent predator resides or plans to reside upon release from incarceration. The local law enforcement agency shall notify the Colorado bureau of investigation, and the sexually violent predator's status as being subject to community notification shall be entered in the central registry of persons required to register as sex offenders created pursuant to section 16-22-110.    When a sexually violent predator living in a community changes residence, upon registration in the new community or notification to the new community's law enforcement agency, that agency shall notify the Colorado bureau of investigation and implement community notification protocols.       Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate or limit the sovereign immunity granted to public entities pursuant to the “Colorado Governmental Immunity Act”, article 10 of title 24, C.R.S.    A sex offender convicted in another jurisdiction who is designated as a sexually violent predator by the department of public safety for purposes of Colorado law shall be notified of his or her designation and shall have the right to appeal the designation in district court.      History. Source: L. 99: Entire part added, p. 1152, § 17, effective July 1. L. 2002: (3) amended, p. 1185, § 18, effective July 1. L. 2006: Entire section amended, p. 1312, § 3, effective May 30. L. 2011: (5) added,(HB 11-1278), ch. 224, p. 959, § 2, effective May 27.    ANNOTATION   Trial court's adjudication of defendant as a sexually violent predator subjecting him to community notification did not violate defendant's right to trial under Apprendi v. New Jersey. Community notification is not additional punishment giving rise to right to trial by jury. People v. Rowland, 207 P.3d 890 (Colo. App. 2009).
CO Code § 16-13-904 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 9 - Community Notification Concerning Sexually Violent Predators|§ 16-13-904. Sex Offender Management Board - Duties

  The management board, in collaboration with the department of corrections, the judicial department, and the parole board, shall establish and revise when necessary:   (Deleted by amendment,L. 2006, p. 1312, § 4, effective May 30, 2006.)    Criteria to be applied by a local law enforcement agency in determining when to carry out a community notification;    Protocols and procedures for carrying out community notification.       The management board shall collaborate with the technical assistance team in establishing the protocols and procedures for carrying out community notification. Such protocols and procedures shall be designed to ensure that notice is provided in a manner that is as specific as possible to the population within the community that is at risk. Such protocols and procedures shall also include provision to the community of general information and education concerning sex offenders, including treatment and supervision of sex offenders, and procedures to attempt to minimize the risk of vigilantism.    (Deleted by amendment,L. 2006, p. 1312, § 4, effective May 30, 2006.)     History. Source: L. 99: Entire part added, p. 1153, § 17, effective July 1. L. 2000: (1)(b) amended, p. 924, § 15, effective July 1. L. 2006: IP(1), (1)(a), and (3) amended, p. 1312, § 4, effective May 30.
CO Code § 16-13-905 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 9 - Community Notification Concerning Sexually Violent Predators|§ 16-13-905. Local Law Enforcement - Duties - Immunity

  The local law enforcement agency for the jurisdiction in which a sexually violent predator who is subject to community notification resides shall be responsible for carrying out any community notification regarding said sexually violent predator. Such community notification shall only occur under the circumstances and in the manner specified by the management board pursuant to section 16-13-904. The local law enforcement agency may apply to the division of criminal justice for assistance from the technical assistance team in carrying out any community notification.    Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate or limit the sovereign immunity granted to public entities pursuant to the “Colorado Governmental Immunity Act”, article 10 of title 24, C.R.S.     History. Source: L. 99: Entire part added, p. 1154, § 17, effective July 1. L. 2006: (2) amended, p. 1313, § 5, effective May 30.
CO Code § 16-13-906 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 9 - Community Notification Concerning Sexually Violent Predators|§ 16-13-906. Division of Criminal Justice - Technical Assistance Team

  The division of criminal justice of the department of public safety shall establish a technical assistance team to provide assistance to local law enforcement agencies in carrying out community notification. The technical assistance team shall include persons with expertise in sex offender management, sex offender supervision, and law enforcement.    The technical assistance team shall also be available upon request to assist communities in providing general information concerning sex offenders, including treatment, management, and supervision of sex offenders within society. Such education may be provided in situations that are not related to the provision of notice concerning a specific sexually violent predator.    Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate or limit the sovereign immunity granted to public entities pursuant to the “Colorado Governmental Immunity Act”, article 10 of title 24, C.R.S.     History. Source: L. 99: Entire part added, p. 1154, § 17, effective July 1. L. 2000: (3) added, p. 924, § 16, effective July 1. L. 2006: (3) amended, p. 1313, § 6, effective May 30.
CO Code § 16-13-1001 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 16 - Criminal Proceedings|Article 13 - Special Proceedings|Part 10 - Resentencing Hearing for Juvenile Offenders Serving Life Sentences|§ 16-13-1001. Legislative Declaration

  The general assembly finds that:     In the 2012 case of the United States supreme court held that imposing a mandatory life sentence without the possibility of parole on a juvenile is a cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the eighth amendment to the United States constitution; and (a) (I) In the 2012 case of the United States supreme court held that imposing a mandatory life sentence without the possibility of parole on a juvenile is a cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the eighth amendment to the United States constitution; and    The court further held that children are constitutionally different than adults for purposes of sentencing; and         In the 2016 case of the court held that announced a substantive rule of constitutional law that applies retroactively; and (b) (I) In the 2016 case of the court held that announced a substantive rule of constitutional law that applies retroactively; and    In light of the court's holding that children are constitutionally different than adults in their level of culpability, the court further held that prisoners serving life sentences for crimes that they committed as juveniles must be given the opportunity to show that their crimes did not reflect irreparable corruption, and, if they did not, then their hope for some years of life outside prison walls must be restored; and    The court made it clear that a sentence to a lifetime in prison is an unconstitutional sentence for all but the rarest of children.          The general assembly further finds that:   A juvenile sentenced in Colorado for a conviction of a class 1 felony as a result of a direct file or transfer of an offense committed on or after July 1, 1990, and before July 1, 2006, was sentenced to a mandatory life sentence without the possibility of parole; and    Approximately fifty persons in Colorado received such an unconstitutional sentence.       Now, therefore, the general assembly hereby declares that this part 10 is necessary to provide persons serving such unconstitutional sentences the opportunity for resentencing.     Miller v. Alabama,  Montgomery v. Louisiana, Miller v. Alabama  History. Source: L. 2016: Entire part added,(SB 16-181), ch. 353, p. 1450, § 5, effective June 10.