reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.48 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.48 | Witness May Be Placed in Jail.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When a witness mentioned in section 2945.47 of the Revised Code is in attendance upon a court he may be placed in the jail of the county. The expenses of the officer in transporting him to and from such court, including compensation for the guard or attendant of such prisoner not exceeding the per diem salary of such guard for the time he is away from said institution, shall be allowed by the court and taxed and paid as other costs against the state.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.50 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.50 | Application for Deposition in Criminal Cases.

Effective: October 13, 1965|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 153 - 106th General Assembly|At any time after an issue of fact is joined upon an indictment, information, or an affidavit, the prosecution or the defendant may apply in writing to the court in which such indictment, information, or affidavit is pending for a commission to take the depositions of any witness. The court or a judge thereof may grant such commission and make an order stating in what manner and for what length of time notice shall be given to the prosecution or to the defendant, before such witness shall be examined.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.51 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.51 | When Imprisoned Defendant May Be Taken to Deposition - Expenses.

Effective: October 13, 1965|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 153 - 106th General Assembly|When a deposition is to be taken in this state, and a commission is granted under section 2945.50 of the Revised Code while the defendant is confined in jail, the sheriff or deputy or other person having custody of the defendant shall be ordered by the court to take the defendant to the place of the taking of the deposition, and have him before the officer at the time of taking such deposition. Such sheriff or deputy or other person having custody of the defendant shall be reimbursed for actual reasonable traveling expenses for himself and the defendant, the bills for the same, upon the approval of the board of county commissioners, to be paid from the county treasury on the warrant of the county auditor. Such sheriff shall receive as fees therefor, one dollar for each day in attendance thereat. Such fees and traveling expenses shall be taxed and collected as other fees and costs in the case.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.52 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.52 | Counsel Appointed Shall Represent the Defendant.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|Counsel assigned by the court to represent the defendant may attend upon and represent the defendant at the taking of a deposition under section 2945.50 of the Revised Code, and said counsel shall be paid a reasonable fee for his services in taking such deposition, in addition to the compensation allowed for defending such defendant, to be fixed by the court. He shall also be allowed his actual expenses incurred in going to and from the place of taking the deposition.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.53 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.53 | Right of Accused to Examine Witness.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|In all cases in which depositions are taken by the state or the accused, to be used by or against the accused, as provided in sections 2945.50 to 2945.52, inclusive, of the Revised Code, the court shall by proper order provide and secure to the accused the means and opportunity to be present in person and with counsel at the taking of such deposition, and to examine the witness face to face, as fully and in the same manner as if in court. All expenses necessarily incurred in the securing of such means and opportunity, and the expenses of the prosecuting attorney in attending the taking of such deposition, shall be paid out of the county treasury upon the certificate of the court making such order.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.54 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.54 | Conduct of Examination.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The examination of witnesses by deposition in criminal cases shall be taken and certified, and the return thereof to the court made as for taking depositions under sections 2319.05 to 2319.31, inclusive, of the Revised Code. The commissioners appointed under section 2945.50 of the Revised Code to take depositions shall receive such compensation as the court directs, to be paid out of the county treasury and taxed as part of the costs in the case.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.55 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.55 | Testimony of Previous Identification.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When identification of the defendant is an issue, a witness who has on previous occasion identified such person may testify to such previous identification. Such identification may be proved by other witnesses.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.56 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.56 | Rebuttal of Defendant's Character Evidence.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When the defendant offers evidence of his character or reputation, the prosecution may offer, in rebuttal thereof, proof of his previous conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude, in addition to other competent evidence.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.57 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.57 | Number of Witnesses to Character.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The number of witnesses who are expected to testify upon the subject of character or reputation, for whom subpoenas are issued, shall be designated upon the praecipe and, except in cases of murder in the first and second degree, manslaughter, rape, assault with intent to commit rape, or selling intoxicating liquor to a person in the habit of becoming intoxicated, shall not exceed ten upon each side, unless a deposit of at least one per diem and mileage fee for each of such additional witnesses is first made with the clerk of the court of common pleas. Not more than ten witnesses upon each side shall be permitted to testify upon the question of character or reputation in a criminal cause unless their full per diem and mileage fees have been deposited or paid by the party in whose behalf they are sworn, and the clerk shall not issue a certificate for compensation to be paid out of the county treasury to a witness who has testified upon the subject of character or reputation, except as provided in this section.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.58 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.58 | Alibi.

Effective: September 14, 2016|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 123 - 131st General Assembly|Whenever a defendant in a criminal cause proposes to offer in the defendant's defense, testimony to establish an alibi on the defendant's behalf, such defendant shall, not less than seven days before the trial of such cause, file and serve upon the prosecuting attorney a notice in writing of the defendant's intention to claim such alibi. Notice shall include specific information as to the place at which the defendant claims to have been at the time of the alleged offense. If the defendant fails to file such written notice, the court may exclude evidence offered by the defendant for the purpose of proving such alibi.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.59 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.59 | Proof of Defendant's Motive.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|In any criminal case in which the defendant's motive or intent, the absence of mistake or accident on his part, or the defendant's scheme, plan, or system in doing an act is material, any acts of the defendant which tend to show his motive or intent, the absence of mistake or accident on his part, or the defendant's scheme, plan, or system in doing the act in question may be proved, whether they are contemporaneous with or prior or subsequent thereto, notwithstanding that such proof may show or tend to show the commission of another crime by the defendant.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.63 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.63 | Child Pornography Offered as Evidence; Custody.

Effective: April 6, 2017|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 227 - 131st General Assembly|(A) As used in this section: (1) "Child pornography" means any obscene material involving a juvenile, any sexually oriented matter involving a juvenile, or any material that is harmful to juveniles. (2) "Juvenile," "harmful to juveniles," "material," and "performance" have the same meanings as in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code. (3) "Sexually oriented matter" has the same meaning as in section 2919.22 of the Revised Code. (B) Any child pornography that is offered as evidence or that comes into the custody or control of the prosecutor or the court shall remain in the custody or control of the prosecutor or the court. (C) Notwithstanding Rule 16 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure, the court in a criminal proceeding shall deny any request by the defendant to photocopy, photograph, or otherwise reproduce any child pornography if the prosecutor gives the defendant, the defendant's attorney, and any individual the defendant may seek to qualify to furnish expert testimony at trial ample opportunity to examine the child pornography at the place where the prosecutor or the court is holding the child pornography.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.64 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.64 | Embezzlement Prima-Facie Evidence.

Effective: July 1, 1985|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 201 - 116th General Assembly|Failure or refusal to pay over or produce public money by a person charged with the collection, receipt, transfer, disbursement, or safekeeping of such money, whether belonging to this state, a county, township, municipal corporation, or board of education, or other public money, or to account to or make settlement with a legal authority of the official accounts of such person, is prima-facie evidence of the embezzlement thereof. Upon the trial of such person for the embezzlement of public money, it is sufficient evidence for the purpose of showing a balance against him, to produce a transcript from the records of the auditor of state, director of budget and management, county auditor, or board of county commissioners. The refusal of such person, whether in or out of office, to pay a draft, order, or warrant drawn upon him by an authorized officer, for public money in his hands, or a refusal by a person promptly to pay over to his successor public money or securities on the legal requirement of an authorized officer of the state or county, on the trial of an indictment against him for embezzlement, is prima-facie evidence thereof.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.65 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.65 | Evidence Obtained as Part of Test to Determine Pregnancy.

Effective: April 6, 2017|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 319 - 131st General Assembly|Evidence of the use of a controlled substance obtained as part of a screening or test performed to determine pregnancy or provide prenatal care is not admissible in a criminal proceeding against the woman who was screened or tested. This section does not prohibit criminal prosecution based on evidence obtained through methods other than the screening or testing described in this section.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.67 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.67 | Appeal by State by Leave of Court.

Effective: July 1, 1996|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 2 - 121st General Assembly|(A) A prosecuting attorney, village solicitor, city director of law, or the attorney general may appeal as a matter of right any decision of a trial court in a criminal case, or any decision of a juvenile court in a delinquency case, which decision grants a motion to dismiss all or any part of an indictment, complaint, or information, a motion to suppress evidence, or a motion for the return of seized property or grants post conviction relief pursuant to sections 2953.21 to 2953.24 of the Revised Code, and may appeal by leave of the court to which the appeal is taken any other decision, except the final verdict, of the trial court in a criminal case or of the juvenile court in a delinquency case. In addition to any other right to appeal under this section or any other provision of law, a prosecuting attorney, city director of law, village solicitor, or similar chief legal officer of a municipal corporation, or the attorney general may appeal, in accordance with section 2953.08 of the Revised Code, a sentence imposed upon a person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony.(B) In any proceeding brought pursuant to division (A) of this section, the court, in accordance with Chapter 120. of the Revised Code, shall appoint the county public defender, joint county public defender, or other counsel to represent any person who is indigent, is not represented by counsel, and does not waive the person's right to counsel.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.71 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.71 | Time for Trial.

Effective: October 29, 1999|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 49 - 123rd General Assembly|(A) Subject to division (D) of this section, a person against whom a charge is pending in a court not of record, or against whom a charge of minor misdemeanor is pending in a court of record, shall be brought to trial within thirty days after the person's arrest or the service of summons.(B) Subject to division (D) of this section, a person against whom a charge of misdemeanor, other than a minor misdemeanor, is pending in a court of record, shall be brought to trial as follows:(1) Within forty-five days after the person's arrest or the service of summons, if the offense charged is a misdemeanor of the third or fourth degree, or other misdemeanor for which the maximum penalty is imprisonment for not more than sixty days;(2) Within ninety days after the person's arrest or the service of summons, if the offense charged is a misdemeanor of the first or second degree, or other misdemeanor for which the maximum penalty is imprisonment for more than sixty days.(C) A person against whom a charge of felony is pending:(1) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in Criminal Rule 5(B), shall be accorded a preliminary hearing within fifteen consecutive days after the person's arrest if the accused is not held in jail in lieu of bail on the pending charge or within ten consecutive days after the person's arrest if the accused is held in jail in lieu of bail on the pending charge;(2) Shall be brought to trial within two hundred seventy days after the person's arrest.(D) A person against whom one or more charges of different degrees, whether felonies, misdemeanors, or combinations of felonies and misdemeanors, all of which arose out of the same act or transaction, are pending shall be brought to trial on all of the charges within the time period required for the highest degree of offense charged, as determined under divisions (A), (B), and (C) of this section.(E) For purposes of computing time under divisions (A), (B), (C)(2), and (D) of this section, each day during which the accused is held in jail in lieu of bail on the pending charge shall be counted as three days. This division does not apply for purposes of computing time under division (C)(1) of this section.(F) This section shall not be construed to modify in any way section 2941.401 or sections 2963.30 to 2963.35 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.72 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.72 | Extending Time for Hearing or Trial.

Effective: November 1, 1978|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1168 - 112th General Assembly|The time within which an accused must be brought to trial, or, in the case of felony, to preliminary hearing and trial, may be extended only by the following: (A) Any period during which the accused is unavailable for hearing or trial, by reason of other criminal proceedings against him, within or outside the state, by reason of his confinement in another state, or by reason of the pendency of extradition proceedings, provided that the prosecution exercises reasonable diligence to secure his availability ; (B) Any period during which the accused is mentally incompetent to stand trial or during which his mental competence to stand trial is being determined, or any period during which the accused is physically incapable of standing trial; (C) Any period of delay necessitated by the accused's lack of counsel, provided that such delay is not occasioned by any lack of diligence in providing counsel to an indigent accused upon his request as required by law; (D) Any period of delay occasioned by the neglect or improper act of the accused;(E) Any period of delay necessitated by reason of a plea in bar or abatement, motion, proceeding, or action made or instituted by the accused;(F) Any period of delay necessitated by a removal or change of venue pursuant to law;(G) Any period during which trial is stayed pursuant to an express statutory requirement, or pursuant to an order of another court competent to issue such order;(H) The period of any continuance granted on the accused's own motion, and the period of any reasonable continuance granted other than upon the accused's own motion;(I) Any period during which an appeal filed pursuant to section 2945.67 of the Revised Code is pending.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.73 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.73 | Delay in Hearing or Trial.

Effective: January 1, 1974|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 511 - 109th General Assembly|(A) A charge of felony shall be dismissed if the accused is not accorded a preliminary hearing within the time required by sections 2945.71 and 2945.72 of the Revised Code.(B) Upon motion made at or prior to the commencement of trial, a person charged with an offense shall be discharged if he is not brought to trial within the time required by sections 2945.71 and 2945.72 of the Revised Code.(C) Regardless of whether a longer time limit may be provided by sections 2945.71 and 2945.72 of the Revised Code, a person charged with misdemeanor shall be discharged if he is held in jail in lieu of bond awaiting trial on the pending charge:(1) For a total period equal to the maximum term of imprisonment which may be imposed for the most serious misdemeanor charged;(2) For a total period equal to the term of imprisonment allowed in lieu of payment of the maximum fine which may be imposed for the most serious misdemeanor charged, when the offense or offenses charged constitute minor misdemeanors.(D) When a charge of felony is dismissed pursuant to division (A) of this section, such dismissal has the same effect as a nolle prosequi. When an accused is discharged pursuant to division (B) or (C) of this section, such discharge is a bar to any further criminal proceedings against him based on the same conduct.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.74 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.74 | Defendant May Be Convicted of Lesser Offense.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|The jury may find the defendant not guilty of the offense charged, but guilty of an attempt to commit it if such attempt is an offense at law. When the indictment or information charges an offense, including different degrees, or if other offenses are included within the offense charged, the jury may find the defendant not guilty of the degree charged but guilty of an inferior degree thereof or lesser included offense.If the offense charged is murder and the accused is convicted by confession in open court, the court shall examine the witnesses, determine the degree of the crime, and pronounce sentence accordingly.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.75 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.75 | Degree of Offense - Proof of Prior Convictions.

Effective: September 30, 2008|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 17 - 127th General Assembly|(A) When the presence of one or more additional elements makes an offense one of more serious degree: (1) The affidavit, complaint, indictment, or information either shall state the degree of the offense which the accused is alleged to have committed, or shall allege such additional element or elements. Otherwise, such affidavit, complaint, indictment, or information is effective to charge only the least degree of the offense.(2) A guilty verdict shall state either the degree of the offense of which the offender is found guilty, or that such additional element or elements are present. Otherwise, a guilty verdict constitutes a finding of guilty of the least degree of the offense charged.(B)(1) Whenever in any case it is necessary to prove a prior conviction, a certified copy of the entry of judgment in such prior conviction together with evidence sufficient to identify the defendant named in the entry as the offender in the case at bar, is sufficient to prove such prior conviction.(2) Whenever in any case it is necessary to prove a prior conviction of an offense for which the registrar of motor vehicles maintains a record, a certified copy of the record that shows the name, date of birth, and social security number of the accused is prima-facie evidence of the identity of the accused and prima-facie evidence of all prior convictions shown on the record. The accused may offer evidence to rebut the prima-facie evidence of the accused's identity and the evidence of prior convictions. Proof of a prior conviction of an offense for which the registrar maintains a record may also be proved as provided in division (B)(1) of this section.(3) If the defendant claims a constitutional defect in any prior conviction, the defendant has the burden of proving the defect by a preponderance of the evidence.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.77 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.77 | Polling Jury.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When the jurors agree upon their verdict, they must be conducted into court by the officer having them in charge.Before the verdict is accepted, the jury may be polled at the request of either the prosecuting attorney or the defendant. If one of the jurors upon being polled declares that said verdict is not his verdict, the jury must further deliberate upon the case.
Ohio Rev Code § 2945.78 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure|Chapter 2945 | Trial|Section 2945.78 | Recording the Verdict.

Effective: October 1, 1953|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 1 - 100th General Assembly|When the verdict given is such as the court may receive, it must be immediately entered in full upon the minutes.