reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Veh & Traf L § 1115 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 24 - Traffic Signs, Signals and Markings 1115 - Interference With Official Traffic-Control Devices, Railroad Signs or Signals and Other Highway Appurtenances.

§ 1115. Interference  with  official traffic-control devices, railroad signs or signals and other highway appurtenances. (a) No  person  shall, without  lawful  authority, attempt to or in fact alter, deface, injure, knock down, cover, remove, or  otherwise  interfere  with  any  official traffic-control   device   or  any  railroad  sign  or  signal,  or  any inscription, shield, or insignia thereon, or any other part thereof; any bridge or similar structure; any  monument,  lamppost,  telephone  pole, fence,  walk,  curb,  tree,  rock cut or other appurtenance on a highway right of way.  (b) For the purposes of this section the following  terms  shall  have the following meanings:   1.  to  "deface"  shall  include,  but  not  be limited to, to damage, destroy, disfigure, erase, ruin, distort, spoil or otherwise change  the external  appearance  of  an  object by the use of chalk, crayon, paint, stain, ink or other similar material.   2. to "alter" a traffic-control  signal  shall  include,  but  not  be limited to, changing or attempting to change the signal indications of a traffic-control  signal  by  use  of a traffic-control signal preemption device.   3. "traffic-control signal preemption device" shall  mean  any  device designed  or  used to change or attempt to change the signal indications of a traffic-control signal.  (c) The presence in a vehicle of a traffic-control  signal  preemption device  connected  to  a  power  source  and in an operable condition is presumptive evidence of its use by any person  operating  such  vehicle. Such presumption shall be rebutted by any credible and reliable evidence which tends to show that such device was not in use.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1116 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 24 - Traffic Signs, Signals and Markings 1116 - Lane-Use Control Signal Indications.

§ 1116. Lane-use  control  signal  indications.  Whenever  traffic  is controlled by lane-use  control  signal  indications  located  over  the individual  lanes of a highway, only the colors green, yellow, white and red shall be used, and said signals shall indicate and apply as follows:  (a) Traffic facing a steady downward green arrow signal indication  is permitted to drive in the lane over which the arrow signal indication is located.  (b)  Traffic  facing a steady yellow X signal indication shall prepare to vacate the lane over which the signal indication is located because a lane control change is being made to a steady red X signal indication.  (c) Traffic facing a  steady  white  two-way  left-turn  arrow  signal indication  is  permitted to use a lane over which the signal indication is located for a left  turn,  but  not  for  through  travel,  with  the understanding  that  common  use  of the lane by oncoming road users for left turns is also permitted.  (d) Traffic facing a steady  white  one  way  left-turn  arrow  signal indication  is  permitted to use a lane over which the signal indication is located for a left turn (without opposing turns in  the  same  lane), but not for through travel.  (e)  Traffic  facing a steady red X signal shall not use the lane over which the signal indication is located and this signal indication  shall modify accordingly the meaning of other traffic controls present.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1117 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 24 - Traffic Signs, Signals and Markings 1117 - Traffic-Control Signals; Malfunction.

§  1117. Traffic-control signals; malfunction. Except when directed to   proceed  by  a  police  officer,  every  operator  of  a  motor  vehicle   approaching  an  intersection governed by a traffic-control signal which   is out of service or otherwise malfunctioning shall stop in  the  manner   required  for stop signs set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-two   of this title, and proceed according to the rules of right  of  way  for   vehicles set forth in article twenty-six of this title.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1120 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1120 - Drive on Right Side of Roadway; Exceptions.

§ 1120. Drive  on  right  side  of  roadway;  exceptions. (a) Upon all roadways of sufficient width a vehicle shall be driven  upon  the  right half of the roadway, except as follows:   1.  When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction under the rules governing such movement;   2. When overtaking or  passing  bicyclists,  pedestrians,  animals  or obstructions on the right half of the roadway;   3. When an obstruction exists making it necessary to drive to the left of  the center of the highway; provided, any person so doing shall yield the right of way to all vehicles traveling in the proper direction  upon the  unobstructed  portion  of  the  highway  within such distance as to constitute an immediate hazard;   4. Where travel on the shoulder  or  slope  is  permitted  by  section eleven hundred thirty-one of this article;   5.  Upon  a  roadway divided into three marked lanes for traffic under the rules applicable thereon; or   6. Upon a roadway restricted to one-way traffic.  (b) In addition, upon all roadways, any  vehicle  proceeding  at  less than  the  normal  speed  of traffic at the time and place and under the conditions then existing shall be driven in  the  right-hand  lane  then available for traffic, or as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or  edge  of  the  roadway,  except  when overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction or when preparing  for  a  left turn at an intersection or into a private road or driveway.  (c)  Upon any roadway having four or more lanes for moving traffic and providing for two way movement of traffic, no vehicle shall be driven to the left of the center line of the roadway, except  when  authorized  by signs  or  markings  designating  certain  lanes to the left side of the center of the roadway for use by traffic not otherwise permitted to  use such lanes, or except as permitted under subsection (a) (2) hereof.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1121 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1121 - Passing Vehicles Proceeding in Opposite Directions.

§ 1121. Passing  vehicles  proceeding in opposite directions.  Drivers   of vehicles proceeding in opposite direction shall pass  each  other  to   the  right, and upon roadways having width for not more than one line of   traffic in each direction each driver shall give to the other  at  least   one-half  of  the  main-traveled  portion  of  the  roadway as nearly as   possible.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1122 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1122 - Overtaking a Vehicle on the Left.

§ 1122. Overtaking  a  vehicle  on the left. The following rules shall govern the overtaking and passing of vehicles  proceeding  in  the  same direction,  subject  to those limitations, exceptions, and special rules hereinafter stated:  (a) The driver of a vehicle overtaking another vehicle  proceeding  in the same direction shall pass to the left thereof at a safe distance and shall  not  again  drive  to  the right side of the roadway until safely clear of the overtaken vehicle.  (b) Except when overtaking and passing on the right is permitted,  the driver  of  an overtaken vehicle shall give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle on audible signal  and  shall  not  increase  the speed of his vehicle until completely passed by the overtaking vehicle.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1122-A (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1122-A - Overtaking a Bicycle.

§  1122-a. Overtaking a bicycle. The operator of a vehicle overtaking,   from behind, a bicycle proceeding on the same side of  a  roadway  shall   pass  to  the left of such bicycle at a safe distance until safely clear   thereof.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1123 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1123 - When Overtaking on the Right Is Permitted.

§ 1123. When overtaking on the right is permitted. (a) The driver of a vehicle  may  overtake  and  pass upon the right of another vehicle only under the following conditions:   1. When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn;   2. Upon a street or highway with unobstructed pavement not occupied by parked vehicles of sufficient width for two  or  more  lines  of  moving vehicles in each direction;   3.  Upon  a  one-way  street,  or upon any roadway on which traffic is restricted to one direction of movement, where the roadway is free  from obstructions  and  of  sufficient  width for two or more lines of moving vehicles.  (b) The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass another vehicle upon the right only under conditions  permitting  such  movement  in  safety. Such  movement  shall  not  be  made  by  driving  off  the  pavement or main-traveled portion of the roadway, except  as  permitted  by  section eleven hundred thirty-one of this article.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1124 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1124 - Limitations on Overtaking on the Left.

§ 1124. Limitations  on  overtaking  on  the left. No vehicle shall be   driven to the left side of the center of the roadway in  overtaking  and   passing   another  vehicle  proceeding  in  the  same  direction  unless   authorized by the provisions of this chapter and unless such  left  side   is  clearly  visible  and  is  free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient   distance ahead to permit such overtaking and passing  to  be  completely   made  without  interfering with the operation of any vehicle approaching   from the opposite direction or any vehicle overtaken. In every event the   overtaking vehicle must return to an authorized lane of travel  as  soon   as practicable and in the event the passing movement involves the use of   a  lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction,   before coming within two hundred feet of any approaching vehicle.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1125 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1125 - Further Limitations on Driving to Left of Center of Roadway.

§ 1125. Further  limitations  on driving to left of center of roadway. (a) No vehicle shall at any time be driven  to  the  left  side  of  the roadway under the following conditions:   1.  When  approaching  the  crest  of  a  grade or upon a curve in the highway where the driver's view is obstructed within such distance as to create a hazard in the event another vehicle  might  approach  from  the opposite direction;   2.  When  approaching  within  one  hundred  feet of or traversing any railroad grade crossing;   3. When the view is obstructed upon  approaching  within  one  hundred feet of any bridge, viaduct, or tunnel.  (b)  The  foregoing limitations shall not apply upon a one-way roadway nor to a vehicle in any lane which is at the time allocated  exclusively to  traffic  moving  in  the  direction the vehicle is proceeding and is marked to give notice of such allocation.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1126 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1126 - No-Passing Zones.

§ 1126. No-passing  zones.  (a)  When  official  markings are in place indicating those portions of any highway where overtaking and passing or driving to the left of such markings would be especially  hazardous,  no driver  of  a  vehicle  proceeding  along such highway shall at any time drive on the left side of such markings.  (b) The foregoing limitations shall not  apply  to  the  driver  of  a vehicle turning left while entering or leaving such highway.  (c)  Where a two-way left turn lane or a paved and clearly traversible dividing section separates the travel lanes for  traffic  proceeding  in opposite  directions,  the  foregoing  limitation shall not apply to the driver of a vehicle traveling within  such  lane  or  section  for  such distance  as  is  required  for safety in preparing to turn left leaving such highway or in completing a left turn entering such highway.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1127 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1127 - One-Way Roadways and and Circular Intersections.

§ 1127. One-way  roadways  and  and circular intersections. (a) Upon a roadway designated and signposted for one-way traffic, a  vehicle  shall be driven only in the direction designated.  (b)  A  vehicle passing around a circular intersection shall be driven only to the right of the island unless otherwise  indicated  by  traffic control devices.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1128 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1128 - Driving on Roadways Laned for Traffic.

§ 1128. Driving  on  roadways  laned for traffic. Whenever any roadway has been divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for  traffic  the following  rules  in  addition  to  all others consistent herewith shall apply:  (a) A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practicable entirely within a single lane and shall not be moved from such lane until the driver has first ascertained that such movement can be made with safety.  (b) Upon a roadway which is divided into three lanes and provides  for two-way  movement of traffic a vehicle shall not be driven in the center lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle traveling in the same direction when such center lane is clear of traffic within  a  safe distance,  or in preparation for making a left turn or where such center lane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the  same direction  that  the  vehicle  is  proceeding  and  such  allocation  is designated by official traffic-control devices.  (c) When official traffic-control devices direct slow-moving  traffic, trucks, buses or specified types of vehicles to use a designated lane or designate  those  lanes  to  be  used  by traffic moving in a particular direction regardless of the center of the roadway, drivers  of  vehicles shall obey the directions of every such sign, signal or marking.  (d)  When  official markings are in place indicating those portions of any roadway where crossing such markings would be especially  hazardous, no  driver  of a vehicle proceeding along such highway shall at any time drive across such markings.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1129 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1129 - Following Too Closely.

§ 1129. Following too closely. (a) The driver of a motor vehicle shall not  follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and  the  traffic  upon and the condition of the highway.  (b)  The  driver  of  any motor truck or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle when traveling upon a roadway outside of a business or residence district and which is following another motor  truck  or  motor  vehicle drawing   another  vehicle  shall,  whenever  conditions  permit,  leave sufficient space so that an overtaking vehicle may enter and occupy such space without danger, except that this shall not prevent a  motor  truck or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle from overtaking and passing any like vehicle or other vehicle.  (c) Motor vehicles being driven upon any roadway outside of a business or  residence  district  in a caravan or motorcade whether or not towing other vehicles shall be so operated as to allow sufficient space between each such vehicle or combination of vehicles so as to enable  any  other vehicle  to  enter  and occupy such space without danger. This provision shall not apply to funeral processions.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1130 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1130 - Divided and Controlled-Access Highways.

§ 1130. Divided   and  controlled-access  highways.  1.  Whenever  any   highway has been divided  into  two  or  more  roadways  by  leaving  an   intervening space or by a physical barrier or clearly indicated dividing   section  so  constructed  as  to impede vehicular traffic, every vehicle   shall be driven only upon the  right-hand  roadway  unless  directed  or   permitted  to use another roadway by official traffic-control devices or   police officers. No vehicle shall be driven over, across, or within  any   such  dividing  space, barrier, or section, except through an opening in   such physical barrier or dividing section or space or at a crossover  or   intersection,  as  established, unless specifically authorized by public   authority.2. No person shall drive a motor vehicle or motorcycle  onto  or  from   any  controlled-access  highway  except at the established entrances and   exits thereof unless directed or permitted to use  another  entrance  or   exit by official traffic-control devices or police officers.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1131 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 25 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway, Overtaking and Passing, Etc. 1131 - Driving on Shoulders and Slopes.

§ 1131. Driving on shoulders and slopes. Except for bicycles and those   classes  of vehicles required to travel on shoulders or slopes, no motor   vehicle shall be driven over, across, along, or within any  shoulder  or   slope  of  any  state  controlled-access  highway  except  at a location   specifically authorized and posted by the department of  transportation.   The  foregoing  limitation  shall  not  prevent  tow  trucks  from using   shoulders or slopes in as limited and incidental a manner as practicable   when dispatched to the scene of an accident by a law enforcement  agency   or  an  authority,  department  or  agency having jurisdiction over such   controlled-access highway and  all  lanes  are  obstructed  by  traffic,   provided,  however, that the foregoing shall not relieve the driver of a   tow truck from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety  of  all   persons  nor  shall such provision protect the tow truck driver from the   consequences of his or her reckless disregard for the safety  of  others   and  shall  at  all  times operate such tow truck in compliance with all   standards of care imposed  to  prevent  those  injuries  or  damages  to   persons  or  property  of  another  which may result from the operator's   negligence, recklessness or intentional misconduct, nor shall it prevent   motor vehicles from using shoulders or slopes when  directed  by  police   officers  or  flagpersons,  nor  does  it  prevent  motor  vehicles from   stopping, standing,  or  parking  on  shoulders  or  slopes  where  such   stopping, standing, or parking is lawful.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1140 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 26 - Right of Way 1140 - Vehicle Approaching or Entering Intersection.

§ 1140. Vehicle  approaching or entering intersection.  (a) The driver of a vehicle approaching an intersection shall yield the right of way to a vehicle which has entered the intersection from a different highway.  (b) When two vehicles enter an intersection from different highways at approximately the same time the driver of the vehicle on the left  shall yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right.  (c)  The  right  of  way rules declared in subsections (a) and (b) are modified at through highways and otherwise as stated in this title.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1141 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 26 - Right of Way 1141 - Vehicle Turning Left.

§ 1141. Vehicle  turning  left.   The driver of a vehicle intending to   turn to the left within an intersection or into an alley, private  road,   or driveway shall yield the right of way to any vehicle approaching from   the  opposite  direction which is within the intersection or so close as   to constitute an immediate hazard.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1142 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 26 - Right of Way 1142 - Vehicle Entering Stop or Yield Intersection.

§ 1142. Vehicle  entering stop or yield intersection.  (a) Except when directed to proceed by a police  officer,  every  driver  of  a  vehicle approaching a stop sign shall stop as required by section eleven hundred seventy-two and after having stopped shall yield the right of way to any vehicle which has entered the intersection from another highway or which is  approaching so closely on said highway as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time when such driver is moving across or  within  the intersection.  (b)  The  driver  of  a  vehicle  approaching  a  yield  sign shall in obedience to such sign slow down to  a  speed  reasonable  for  existing conditions,  or  shall  stop  if necessary as provided in section eleven hundred seventy-two, and shall yield the right of way to any  pedestrian legally  crossing the roadway on which he is driving, and to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another highway so closely  as  to constitute  an  immediate  hazard  during the time such driver is moving across or within the  intersection.  Provided,  however,  that  if  such driver  is involved in a collision with a pedestrian in a crosswalk or a vehicle in the intersection after driving  past  a  yield  sign  without stopping,  such  collision  shall  be deemed prima facie evidence of his failure to yield the right of way.
NY Veh & Traf L § 1143 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 7 - Rules of the Road Article 26 - Right of Way 1143 - Vehicle Entering Roadway.

§ 1143. Vehicle  entering  roadway.   The driver of a vehicle about to   enter or cross a roadway from any place other than another roadway shall   yield the right of way to all vehicles approaching on the roadway to  be   entered or crossed.