reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA Ins Code § 769.81 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.4 - Managing General Agents|Section 769.81.

769.81.  As used in this article:(a) “Actuary” means a person who is a member in good standing of the American Academy of Actuaries, the Casualty Actuarial Society, or the Society of Actuaries, and is qualified to sign a statement of actuarial opinion on loss reserves. (b) “Insurer” means any person, firm, association, or corporation duly licensed as an insurer and operating under a certificate of authority in this state. (c) “Managing General Agent” (MGA) means any person, firm, association, partnership, or corporation who negotiates and binds ceding reinsurance contracts on behalf of an insurer or manages all or part of the insurance business of an insurer (including the management of a separate division, department or underwriting office) and acts as an agent for that insurer whether known as an MGA, manager, or other similar term, who, with or without the authority, either separately or together with affiliates, produces, directly or indirectly, and underwrites an amount of gross direct written premium equal to or more than 5 percent of the policyholder surplus as reported in the last annual statement of the insurer in any one quarter or year together with one or more of the following: (1) adjusts or pays claims in excess of an amount determined by the commissioner, or (2) negotiates reinsurance on behalf of the insurer. Notwithstanding the above, the following persons shall not be considered as MGAs for the purposes of this act: (1) An employee of the insurer. (2) A United States manager of the United States branch of an alien insurer. (3) An underwriting manager which, pursuant to contract, manages the insurance operations of the insurer, is under common control with the insurer, subject to the holding company regulatory act, and whose compensation is not based on the volume of premiums written. (4) The attorney-in-fact authorized by and acting for the subscribers of a reciprocal insurer or interinsurance exchange under powers of attorney. (d) “Underwrite” means the authority to accept or reject risk on behalf of the insurer.(Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 686, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 769.82 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.4 - Managing General Agents|Section 769.82.

769.82.  (a) No producer shall act in the capacity of an MGA with respect to risks located in this state for an insurer that holds a certificate of authority unless that producer is licensed as a property broker-agent and casualty broker-agent, or as a life agent in this state.(b) No producer shall act in the capacity of an MGA representing an insurer domiciled in this state with respect to risks located outside this state unless that producer is licensed as a property broker-agent and casualty broker-agent, or as a life agent in this state.(c) The commissioner may require a fidelity bond in an amount acceptable to him or her for the protection of the insurer.(d) The commissioner may require the MGA to maintain an errors and omissions policy. If a policy is not generally available at a reasonable cost, the commissioner may, by rule, suspend the requirement of this subdivision until that coverage becomes generally available at a reasonable cost.(Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 411, Sec. 5. (AB 1416) Effective January 1, 2012.)
CA Ins Code § 769.84 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.4 - Managing General Agents|Section 769.84.

769.84.  (a) The insurer shall have on file an independent financial examination, in a form acceptable to the commissioner, of each MGA with which it has done business. (b) If an MGA establishes loss reserves, the insurer shall annually obtain the opinion of an actuary attesting to the adequacy of loss reserves established for losses incurred and outstanding on business produced by the MGA. This is in addition to any other required loss reserve certification. (c) The insurer shall periodically (at least semiannually) conduct an onsite review of the underwriting and claims processing operations of the MGA. (d) Binding authority for all reinsurance contracts or participation in insurance or reinsurance syndicates shall rest with an officer of the insurer, who shall not be affiliated with the MGA. (e) Within 30 days of entering into or termination of a contract with an MGA, the insurer shall provide written notification of such appointment or termination to the commissioner. Notices of appointment of an MGA shall include a statement of duties which the applicant is expected to perform on behalf of the insurer, the lines of insurance for which the applicant is to be authorized to act, and any other information the commissioner may request. (f) An insurer shall review its books and records each quarter to determine if any producer has become, by operation of Section 769.81, an MGA as defined in that section. If the insurer determines that a producer has become an MGA pursuant to the above, the insurer shall promptly notify the producer and the commissioner of that determination and the insurer and the producer shall fully comply with this article within 30 days. (g) An insurer shall not appoint to its board of directors an officer, director, employee, any agent appointed pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) of Section 769.83, or controlling shareholder of its MGAs. This subdivision shall not apply to relationships governed by Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 1215) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 1.(Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 686, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 769.85 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.4 - Managing General Agents|Section 769.85.

769.85.  The acts of the MGA are considered to be the acts of the insurer on whose behalf it is acting. An MGA may be examined as if it were the insurer.(Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 686, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 769.86 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.4 - Managing General Agents|Section 769.86.

769.86.  (a) If the commissioner finds after hearing that any person has violated any provision of this article he or she may order any of the following: (1) For each separate violation, a penalty in an amount not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). (2) Revocation or suspension of the producer’s license. (b) Hearings held pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, except that the hearings shall be conducted by administrative law judges chosen under Section 11502 or appointed by the commissioner. (c) The decision, determination, or order of the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be subject to judicial review. (d) Nothing contained in this section shall affect the right of the commissioner to impose any other penalties provided for in this code, nor limit any other authority required or authorized by this code to be exercised by the commissioner. (e) Nothing contained in this article is intended to or shall in any manner limit or restrict the rights of policyholders, claimants, and auditors.(Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 686, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 769.87 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.4 - Managing General Agents|Section 769.87.

769.87.  The commissioner may adopt reasonable rules and regulations for the implementation and administration of this article.(Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 686, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 770 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 770.

770.  No person engaged in the business of financing the purchase of real or personal property or of lending money on the security of real or personal property and no trustee, director, officer, agent or other employee, or affiliate of, any such person shall require, as a condition precedent to financing the purchase of such property or to loaning money upon the security thereof, or as a condition prerequisite for the renewal or extension of any such loan or for the performance of any other act in connection therewith, that the person for whom such purchase is to be financed or to whom the money is to be loaned or for whom such extension, renewal or other act is to be granted or performed negotiate any insurance or renewal thereof covering such property through a particular insurance agent or broker.(Added by Stats. 1951, Ch. 224.)
CA Ins Code § 770.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 770.1.

770.1.  No person making a loan of money on the security of real property shall use or make available to any person information contained in a policy of fire or casualty insurance for the purpose of soliciting either type of insurance coverage if the borrower has filed with the lender a statement signed by the borrower that the policy information shall not be so used or made available. The statement may be included by the borrower in his or her letter of authorization designating an insurance agent or broker to the lender. The statement or letter of authorization shall be effective until superseded or revoked by the borrower. This section shall not apply to any person authorized or licensed to make loans pursuant to Division 7 (commencing with Section 18000), Division 9 (commencing with Section 22000), Division 10 (commencing with Section 24000), or Division 11 (commencing with Section 26000) of the Financial Code.(Amended by Stats. 1986, Ch. 1229, Sec. 9.)
CA Ins Code § 770.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 770.3.

770.3.  No state department or agency shall negotiate any life or disability insurance or require the placing of that insurance through particular agents, brokers, or companies, except to the extent that the state has a direct financial interest in the subject of the insurance. The state has no financial interest in an annuity purchased for an employee if the premium therefor is paid from a deduction from or reduction in the employee’s salary, and any annuity paid for through a deduction or reduction shall not be deemed to have been provided by the state for its employees for purposes of this section, and the state shall not negotiate or require the placing of the annuity through particular agents, brokers, or companies. Nothing contained in this section shall affect the program of life and disability insurance in connection with veterans’ farm and home purchases through the Department of Veterans Affairs except that the total life insurance benefit under that program shall in no event exceed 120 percent of the unpaid contract balance. Except in those cases where the premium for an annuity is paid entirely from a deduction from or reduction in an employee’s salary, nothing contained in this section shall affect life or disability insurance programs which may be provided by the state for its employees.Notwithstanding anything in this section to the contrary, in any case in which a tax-sheltered annuity under an annuity plan which meets the requirements of Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 is to be placed or purchased for an employee, the employee shall have the right to designate the licensed agent, broker, or company through whom the employee’s employer shall arrange for the placement or purchase of the tax-sheltered annuity. In any case in which the employee has designated an agent, broker, or company, the employer shall comply with that designation, except in the case of a designation subject to Section 1153 or Section 12420.2 of the Government Code, or Section 24950 of the Education Code.As used in this section, “state department or agency” shall include, but not be limited to, school districts.This section shall apply to all local governmental agencies, as well as state departments and agencies.(Amended by Stats. 2008, Ch. 230, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2009.)
CA Ins Code § 771.01 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 771.01.

771.01.  No person making a loan of money on the security of residential real property shall reject or refuse to accept a policy of fire and casualty insurance underwritten by an insurer chosen by the borrower for any reason that the lender would not impose on an insurer chosen by the lender when the borrower requests the lender to obtain the insurance. This section applies to a lender’s rejection or refusal to accept a policy of fire and casualty insurance due to, but not limited to, terms of coverage, conditions of payment, or financial rating of the insurer.(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 857, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1996.)
CA Ins Code § 771.02 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 771.02.

771.02.  (a) When a lender or purchaser of a mortgage on real property has required and obtained a copy of the insurance policy covering that real property, it shall be responsible for providing a copy of that insurance policy or other evidence of insurance acceptable to the purchaser to a subsequent purchaser of the mortgage, servicing agent, or insurance tracking service with whom the lender or purchaser of the mortgage subsequently contracts. A copy of the policy or other evidence of insurance shall be provided so that the subsequent purchaser, servicing agent, or insurance tracking service may verify that the borrower has obtained or is maintaining insurance required by the mortgage. This section does not abrogate the responsibility of an insurer, agent, or broker to provide annually, if requested, a copy of the insurance policy directly to the lender or purchaser of the mortgage named as an additional loss payee or lienholder at an address provided by the lender or purchaser of the mortgage.(b) A copy of the insurance policy or other evidence of insurance acceptable to the purchaser may be provided electronically to the subsequent purchaser of the mortgage, servicing agent, or insurance tracking service with whom the lender or purchaser of the mortgage subsequently contracts, if that party agrees to electronic service.(Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 433, Sec. 10. (AB 328) Effective January 1, 2010.)
CA Ins Code § 771.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 771.1.

771.1.  Nothing in this article shall prevent any person licensed pursuant to Part 1 (commencing with Section 10000) of Division 4 of the Business and Professions Code from recommending, soliciting, negotiating or effecting home protection contracts issued by a company qualified under Part 7 (commencing with Section 12740) of Division 2, in connection with his or her licensed function authorized by Sections 10131 or 10131.6 of the Business and Professions Code, notwithstanding that such person is not a fire and casualty licensee as defined in Section 1625.(Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 1203.)
CA Ins Code § 772 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 772.

772.  In any trial, hearing or proceeding to determine a violation of this article a written statement signed by the person for whom any purchase is financed, to whom any money is loaned or for whom any extension, renewal or other act in connection with a loan is to be granted or performed, declaring that such person voluntarily chooses the insurance agent or broker through whom the insurance or its renewal was transacted, and that the choice of such insurance agent, or broker was not made a condition precedent to such purchase, loan, extension, renewal or other act shall be prima facie evidence that no violation of Section 770 has occurred, if the borrower or purchaser in his own handwriting shall have written the name of his chosen insurance agent or broker into an authorization of such insurance agent or broker.(Added by Stats. 1951, Ch. 224.)
CA Ins Code § 773 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 773.

773.  The commissioner may suspend or revoke any license held by any person who violates Section 770, pursuant to Article 13 of Chapter 5 of this part.(Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 4.)
CA Ins Code § 774 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 774.

774.  The commissioner, after hearing upon notice, may issue a cease and desist order to any person if he finds that such person has, in more than one transaction, violated Section 770. The violation of such a cease and desist order is a misdemeanor.(Added by Stats. 1951, Ch. 224.)
CA Ins Code § 775 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 775.

775.  The commissioner may investigate any person, whether licensed or not, for the purpose of determining if there has been any violation of this article, however, if such investigation be upon a complaint, the complainant must be a party to the contract of sale, trust deed, or loan agreement and must make such complaint within three months of the execution or any modification thereof.(Added by Stats. 1951, Ch. 224.)
CA Ins Code § 776 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.5 - Insurance in Connection With Sales and Loans|Section 776.

776.  No person who sells real property shall require, as a condition precedent to the sale of such real property, that the person buying the real property negotiate any insurance or renewal thereof covering such property through a particular insurance agent, insurance broker, or insurance solicitor.(Added by Stats. 1969, Ch. 302.)
CA Ins Code § 777.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.7 - Free Insurance|Section 777.1.

777.1.  No insurer shall participate in any plan to offer or effect any kind or kinds of insurance or annuities in this state as an inducement to the purchase or rental by the public of any property, real or personal or mixed, or services, without any separate charge to the insured for such insurance, nor shall any agent, broker, or solicitor arrange the sale of any such insurance. The provisions of this article shall not be applicable to insurance written in connection with subscriptions to newspapers of general circulation; nor shall it apply to insurance issued to credit unions or to members of credit unions in connection with the purchase of shares in such a credit union; nor shall it apply to insurance offered as a guarantee of the performance of goods, which insurance is designed to protect the purchasers or users of such goods; nor shall it be applicable to any title insurance or life or disability insurance written in connection with an indebtedness, the purpose of which insurance is to pay the balance of the indebtedness in the event of the death or disability of the person insured; nor shall it be applicable to any of the provisions of Part 5 (commencing at Section 12140), Division 2 of this code; nor shall it be applicable to insurance provided incidentally to the sale of services if the cost of the insurance to the seller of the services does not exceed the sum of one dollar ($1) per annum for each purchaser of those services.(Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 334, Sec. 1.)
CA Ins Code § 777.2 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.7 - Free Insurance|Section 777.2.

777.2.  If any insurer, agent, broker or solicitor wilfully violates the provisions of this article, the Insurance Commissioner may suspend or revoke his certificate or license or other authority to do business or engage in his occupation for a period not exceeding one year. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the commissioner shall have all the powers granted therein.(Added by Stats. 1957, Ch. 520.)
CA Ins Code § 777.3 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.7 - Free Insurance|Section 777.3.

777.3.  As used in this article “insurer” includes any person or organization to which Article 4 (commencing with Section 730), Chapter 1, Part 2, Division 1 is applicable.(Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 265.)
CA Ins Code § 778 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.8 - Premium Financing|Section 778.

778.  As used in this article, “premium financing” means engaging in the business of advancing money, directly or indirectly, to an insurer or producer at the request of an insured pursuant to the terms of a premium finance agreement, wherein the insured has assigned the unearned premiums, accrued dividends, or loss payments as security for such advancement in payment of premiums on insurance contracts only, and does not include the financing of insurance contract premiums purchased in connection with the financing of goods and services.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1103.)
CA Ins Code § 778.1 (2021)
2021 California Code|Insurance Code - INS|DIVISION 1 - GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE|PART 2 - THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE|CHAPTER 1 - General Regulations|ARTICLE 5.8 - Premium Financing|Section 778.1.

778.1.  As used in this article, “premium finance agreement” means a loan contract, note, agreement, or obligation by which an insured agrees to pay to a lender in installments the principal amount advanced by the lender to an insurer or producer in payment of premium on an insurance contract or contracts, plus charges, with the assignment, as security therefor, of the unearned premiums, accrued dividends, or loss payments.(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1103.)