reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AR Code § 28-70-413 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 28 - Wills, Estates, and Fiduciary Relationships|Subtitle 5 - Fiduciary Relationships|Chapter 70 - Uniform Principal And Income Act|Subchapter 4 - Allocation of Receipts During Administration of Trust|Part 3 - Receipts Normally Apportioned|§ 28-70-413. Property not productive of income

 (a) If a marital deduction is allowed for all or part of a trust whose assets consist substantially of property that does not provide the surviving spouse with sufficient income from or use of the trust assets, and if the amounts that the trustee transfers from principal to income under § 28-70-104 and distributes to the spouse from principal pursuant to the terms of the trust are insufficient to provide the spouse with the beneficial enjoyment required to obtain the marital deduction, the spouse may require the trustee to make property productive of income, convert property within a reasonable time, or exercise the power conferred by § 28-70-104(a). The trustee may decide which action or combination of actions to take.  (b) In cases not governed by subsection (a), proceeds from the sale or other disposition of an asset are principal without regard to the amount of income the asset produces during any accounting period.
AR Code § 28-70-414 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 28 - Wills, Estates, and Fiduciary Relationships|Subtitle 5 - Fiduciary Relationships|Chapter 70 - Uniform Principal And Income Act|Subchapter 4 - Allocation of Receipts During Administration of Trust|Part 3 - Receipts Normally Apportioned|§ 28-70-414. Derivatives and options

 (a) In this section, “derivative” means a contract or financial instrument or a combination of contracts and financial instruments which gives a trust the right or obligation to participate in some or all changes in the price of a tangible or intangible asset or group of assets, or changes in a rate, an index of prices or rates, or other market indicator for an asset or a group of assets.  (b) To the extent that a trustee accounts for transactions in derivatives pursuant to this section, the trustee shall allocate to principal receipts from and disbursements made in connection with those transactions.  (c) If a trustee grants an option to buy property from the trust, whether or not the trust owns the property when the option is granted, grants an option that permits another person to sell property to the trust, or acquires an option to buy property for the trust or an option to sell an asset owned by the trust, and the trustee or other owner of the asset is required to deliver the asset if the option is exercised, an amount received for granting the option must be allocated to principal. An amount paid to acquire the option must be paid from principal. A gain or loss realized upon the exercise of an option, including an option granted to a settlor of the trust for services rendered, must be allocated to principal.
AR Code § 28-70-415 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 28 - Wills, Estates, and Fiduciary Relationships|Subtitle 5 - Fiduciary Relationships|Chapter 70 - Uniform Principal And Income Act|Subchapter 4 - Allocation of Receipts During Administration of Trust|Part 3 - Receipts Normally Apportioned|§ 28-70-415. Asset-backed securities

 (a) In this section, “asset-backed security” means an asset whose value is based upon the right it gives the owner to receive distributions from the proceeds of financial assets that provide collateral for the security. The term includes an asset that gives the owner the right to receive from the collateral financial assets only the interest or other current return or only the proceeds other than interest or current return. The term does not include an asset to which § 28-70-401 or § 28-70-409 applies.  (b) If a trust receives a payment from interest or other current return and from other proceeds of the collateral financial assets, the trustee shall allocate to income the portion of the payment which the payer identifies as being from interest or other current return and shall allocate the balance of the payment to principal.  (c) If a trust receives one or more payments in exchange for the trust's entire interest in an asset-backed security in one accounting period, the trustee shall allocate the payments to principal. If a payment is one of a series of payments that will result in the liquidation of the trust's interest in the security over more than one accounting period, the trustee shall allocate 10 percent of the payment to income and the balance to principal.
AR Code § 2-1-101 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-1-101. Prohibition against center pivot irrigation discharge on interstate

 (a) It is unlawful for a person, sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation that engages in irrigation of any farm or agricultural lands to intentionally permit or cause any center pivot irrigation water to be discharged onto the traveled portion of any interstate or state highway.  (b)  (1) A first violation of this section shall cause a warning to be issued.  (2) Upon conviction of a second or subsequent offense, the offender shall be guilty of a violation and punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250).    (c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the discharge of center pivot irrigation waters onto an interstate or state highway resulted from winds of such intensity that no mechanical device that is intended to prevent spray from reaching the roadway could have prevented the spraying or that the discharge resulted from excessive rainfall that contributed to flooding of the roadway.
AR Code § 2-1-102 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-1-102. Sustainable agriculture — Definition

 (a) As used in this section, “sustainable” includes without limitation:  (1) Science-based practices supported by research; and  (2) The use of technology that is demonstrated to lead to broad, outcomes-based performance improvements that:  (A) Meet the needs of the present; and  (B) Improve the ability of future generations to meet their needs while advancing progress toward environmental, social, and economic goals and the well-being of agricultural producers and rural communities.      (b) Sustainable agriculture may use continuous improvement principles with goals that include without limitation:  (1) Increasing agricultural productivity;  (2) Improving human health through access to safe, nutritious, and affordable food; and  (3) Enhancing agricultural and surrounding environments, including without limitation water, soil, and air quality, biodiversity, and habitat preservation.    (c)  (1) The Department of Agriculture and the State Plant Board shall interpret any administrative rule or federal rule or regulation promulgated by a state or federal agency that establishes standards for harvesting or producing agricultural crops in accordance with the definition and guidelines provided in this section.  (2) This section does not apply to silviculture and any state rules or federal rules or regulations regarding silviculture.
AR Code § 2-1-301 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Subchapter 3 - Truth in Labeling of Agricultural Products Edible by Humans|§ 2-1-301. Legislative purpose

 The purpose of this subchapter is to protect consumers from being misled or confused by false or misleading labeling of agricultural products that are edible by humans.
AR Code § 2-1-302 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Subchapter 3 - Truth in Labeling of Agricultural Products Edible by Humans|§ 2-1-302. Definitions

 As used in this subchapter:   (1) “Agricultural product” means a horticultural, viticultural, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, or bee product or any other farm, ranch, plantation, or range product;  (2) “Beef” means the flesh of a domesticated bovine, such as a steer or cow, that is edible by humans;  (3) “Beef product” means an agricultural product that is edible by humans and produced in whole or in part from beef, including without limitation beef jerky, beef patties, chopped beef, fabricated steak, hamburger, ground beef, ribs, and roast;  (4) “Label” means a display of written, printed, or graphic matter upon or affixed to the container or wrapper in which an agricultural product that is edible by humans is offered for direct retail sale;  (5) “Labeling” means the act of identifying, describing, or advertising an agricultural product that is edible by humans by means of the label or through other means;  (6) “Livestock” means swine, bovines, sheep, and goats;  (7)  (A) “Meat” means a portion of a livestock, poultry, or cervid carcass that is edible by humans.  (B) “Meat” does not include a:  (i) Synthetic product derived from a plant, insect, or other source; or  (ii) Product grown in a laboratory from animal cells;      (8) “Meat product” means an agricultural product that is edible by humans and made wholly or in part from meat or another portion of a livestock, poultry, or cervid carcass;  (9) “Misbrand” means to identify an agricultural product edible by humans in a false or misleading way;  (10) “Misrepresent” means to use any untrue, misleading, or deceptive oral or written statement, advertising, label, display, picture, illustration, or sample;  (11) “Person” means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, corporation, firm, company, or other entity doing business in Arkansas;  (12) “Pork” means the flesh of a domesticated swine that is edible by humans;  (13) “Pork product” means an agricultural product that is edible by humans and produced in whole or in part from pork, including without limitation bacon, bratwurst, ground pork, ham, pork chops, ribs, roast, and sausage;  (14) “Poultry” means domestic birds that are edible by humans; and  (15) “Rice” means the whole, broken, or ground kernels or by-products obtained from the species Oryza sativa L. or Oryza glaberrima, or wild rice, which is obtained from one (1) of the four (4) species of grasses from the genus Zizania or Porteresia.
AR Code § 2-1-303 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Subchapter 3 - Truth in Labeling of Agricultural Products Edible by Humans|§ 2-1-303. Applicability

 This subchapter applies only to a person that places a label on an agricultural product that is edible by humans.
AR Code § 2-1-304 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Subchapter 3 - Truth in Labeling of Agricultural Products Edible by Humans|§ 2-1-304. Administration

 The Director of the Arkansas Bureau of Standards shall:   (1) Administer and enforce this subchapter;  (2) Promulgate rules to implement the purposes and requirements of this subchapter; and  (3) Receive and investigate complaints regarding alleged violations of this subchapter and the rules promulgated by the director.
AR Code § 2-1-305 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Subchapter 3 - Truth in Labeling of Agricultural Products Edible by Humans|§ 2-1-305. Prohibited activities

 A person shall not misbrand or misrepresent an agricultural product that is edible by humans, including without limitation by:   (1) Affixing a label that is false or misleading;  (2) Selling the agricultural product under the name of another food;  (3) Omitting information required under § 20-56-209 from the label;  (4) Placing information on the label in a way that does not conform with the requirements under § 20-56-209;  (5) Representing the agricultural product as a food for which a definition and standard of identity has been provided by regulations under § 20-56-219 or by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq., as it existed on January 1, 2019, unless:  (A) The agricultural product conforms to the definition and standard; and  (B) The label of the agricultural product bears the name of the food specified in the definition and standard and includes the common names of optional ingredients other than spices, flavoring, and coloring present in the food as regulations require;    (6) Representing the agricultural product as meat or a meat product when the agricultural product is not derived from harvested livestock, poultry, or cervids;  (7) Representing the agricultural product as rice when the agricultural product is not rice;  (8) Representing the agricultural product as beef or a beef product when the agricultural product is not derived from a domesticated bovine;  (9) Representing the agricultural product as pork or a pork product when the agricultural product is not derived from a domesticated swine;  (10) Utilizing a term that is the same as or similar to a term that has been used or defined historically in reference to a specific agricultural product; or  (11) Affixing a label that uses a variation of rice in the name of the agricultural product when the agricultural product is not rice or derived from rice.
AR Code § 2-1-306 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 1 - General Provisions|Subchapter 3 - Truth in Labeling of Agricultural Products Edible by Humans|§ 2-1-306. Civil penalty

 (a)  (1) A person that violates § 2-1-305 shall be fined an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each violation.  (2) Each item that violates § 2-1-305 constitutes a separate violation subject to the civil penalty provided in subdivision (a)(1) of this section.    (b)  (1) A person subject to a civil penalty under subsection (a) of this section may request an administrative hearing within ten (10) calendar days after receipt of the notice of the penalty.  (2) Upon request, the Director of the Arkansas Bureau of Standards shall conduct a hearing after giving appropriate notice to the person, and the decision of the director is subject to appropriate judicial review.  (3)  (A) If a person subject to a civil penalty under subsection (a) of this section has exhausted all administrative appeals and the civil penalty has been upheld, the person or entity shall pay the civil penalty within twenty (20) calendar days after the effective date of the final decision.  (B) If the person fails to pay the civil penalty as required under this section, a civil action may be brought by the director in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover the civil penalty.  (C) A civil penalty collected under this section shall be deposited into the Plant Board Fund.      (c) The director may waive a civil penalty for a violation of § 2-1-305 if:  (1) He or she determines that the violation was accidental, erroneous, or unintentional; or  (2) The person that violated § 2-1-305 publicly acknowledges the violation and issues a voluntary recall for the mislabeled products.
AR Code § 2-2-101 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-101. Purpose

 (a) The purposes of this subchapter are to provide for:  (1) The formation and operation of agricultural cooperative associations; and  (2) The rights, powers, liabilities, and duties of cooperative associations.    (b) Associations organized under this subchapter shall be deemed to be nonprofit, inasmuch as they are not organized for the purpose of making profits for themselves or for their members as proprietors, but only for their members as patrons and employees of the associations.
AR Code § 2-2-102 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-102. Definitions

 As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires:   (1) “Agricultural products” means horticultural, viticultural, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, bee, and any other farm, ranch, plantation, and range products;  (2) “Association” means any association organized under this subchapter;  (3) “Member” means a member of record as determined under the articles of association and bylaws of an association. The term “member” shall include the holder of a membership in an association without capital stock and the holder of common stock in an association organized with capital stock; and  (4) “Person” means individuals, firms, partnerships, corporations, and associations.
AR Code § 2-2-103 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-103. Construction

 (a) Any provisions of law which otherwise would be in conflict with this subchapter shall not be construed as applying to an association provided for in this subchapter.  (b) No provision of law shall be deemed to be repealed by this subchapter.  (c) This subchapter shall not affect the provisions of the Cooperative Marketing Act, § 2-2-401 et seq.
AR Code § 2-2-104 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-104. Who may organize

 Any number of persons, not less than five (5), who are engaged in the production of agricultural commodities may form a cooperative association with or without capital stock under the provisions of this subchapter.
AR Code § 2-2-105 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-105. Reasons for organizing

 An association may be organized to engage in any agricultural or related activity, including, but without limitation, any activity in connection with the producing, marketing, selling, harvesting, dairying, preserving, drying, processing, canning, packing, milling, ginning, compressing, storing, transporting, handling, or utilization of any agricultural or forestry products produced by it or delivered to it by its members or others; with the manufacturing or marketing of the by-products thereof, or in connection with the purchase, hiring, or use by it or its members or others of supplies, machinery, or equipment; in the acquisition or improvement of land; in the construction or maintenance of houses, barns, sheds, or facilities for its use or the use of its members; for indemnifying or replacing damaged, lost, or destroyed livestock or other tangible personal property pertaining to agriculture belonging to its members; in burial activities; or the furnishing of medical, dental, health, hospitalization, nursing, or any related services, or medicines or medical supplies to its members and their families.
AR Code § 2-2-107 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-107. Members

 (a)  (1) Under the terms and conditions prescribed in its bylaws, an association formed under this subchapter may admit any persons as members who are engaged in the production of agricultural commodities, including the lessees and tenants of lands used for production of agricultural commodities and lessors and landlords who receive as rent all or part of the crops raised on the leased premises, and issue certificates of common stock or membership to them.  (2) Certificates of stock or membership shall not be transferable except as provided in the articles of association or the bylaws. No person shall otherwise acquire, by operation of law or otherwise, the benefits of membership except as provided in this subchapter.    (b) If a member of any association organized under this subchapter is other than a natural person, the member may be represented by any individual, associate, officer, manager, or member thereof, duly authorized in writing.
AR Code § 2-2-108 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-108. Articles of association

 (a) Each association formed under this subchapter must prepare and file articles of association, setting forth:  (1) The name of the association;  (2) The purposes for which it is formed;  (3) The place where its principal business will be transacted, which shall be its domicile;  (4) The term for which it is to exist, which may be perpetual;  (5) The number of directors thereof, which must not be fewer than five (5) and may be any number in excess thereof, and the term of office of the directors;  (6) If organized without capital stock, the classes of membership, if more than one (1) class of membership is authorized, and the rules determining the property rights of all classes of members in the event of dissolution; and  (7)  (A) If organized with capital stock, the amount of stock and the number of shares into which it is divided and the par value thereof.  (B)  (i) The capital stock may be divided into preferred and common stock.  (ii) If so divided, the articles of association must contain a statement of the number of shares of stock to which preference is granted, the nature and definite extent of the preference and privileges granted to each, and the number of shares of stock to which no preference is granted.        (b) The articles must be subscribed by the incorporators and acknowledged by them before an officer authorized by the law of this state to take and certify acknowledgments. They shall be filed and recorded in the office of the Secretary of State.
AR Code § 2-2-109 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-109. Amendments to articles

 (a) The articles of association may be altered or amended at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders or members called for that purpose.  (b) Amendments to the articles of association, when so adopted, shall be certified by the president and secretary of the association and shall be filed with the Secretary of State.
AR Code § 2-2-111 (2020)
2020 Arkansas Code|Title 2 - Agriculture|Subtitle 1 - General Provisions|Chapter 2 - Agricultural Cooperative Associations|Subchapter 1 - General Provisions|§ 2-2-111. Regular and special meetings

 (a) In its bylaws, each association shall provide for one (1) or more regular meetings annually.  (b)  (1) The board of directors shall have the right to call a special meeting at any time. Members or stockholders holding ten percent (10%) of the voting power may file a petition with the chair of the board stating the specific business to be brought before the association and demand a special meeting at any time.  (2) These meetings must be called by the board.    (c)  (1) Notice of all meetings, together with a statement of the purposes thereof, shall be mailed to each member at least five (5) days before the meeting.  (2) The bylaws may require instead that the notice may be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation, published at the principal place of business of the association. If no newspaper is published at that place, notice may be given in a newspaper having circulation at the principal place of business of the association.