reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Veh & Traf L § 2114 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2114 - Transfer to or From Dealer; Records.

§ 2114. Transfer  to  or  from dealer; records. (a) If a dealer buys a vehicle and holds it for resale and procures the  certificate  of  title from  the owner within ten days after delivery to him of the vehicle, he need not send the certificate to the commissioner but, upon transferring the vehicle to another person other than by the creation of  a  security interest, shall promptly execute the assignment and warranty of title by a  dealer,  showing the names and addresses of the transferee and of any lienholder holding a security interest created or reserved at  the  time of  the resale, in the spaces provided therefor on the certificate or as the commissioner prescribes, and mail or deliver the certificate to  the commissioner  with  the  transferee's application for a new certificate. The assignment and warranty of  title  by  a  dealer  required  by  this section  shall  include a statement, signed by the dealer stating either (i) any facts or information known to him that could  reasonably  affect the  validity of the title of the vehicle, or (ii) that no such facts or information are known to him.  (b) Every dealer shall maintain a record in the form and for a  period of  time  the  commissioner  prescribes of every vehicle bought, sold or exchanged by him, or received by him for sale or exchange,  which  shall be  open  to inspection by a representative of the commissioner, a peace officer, when acting pursuant to his special duties, or a police officer during reasonable business hours.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2115 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2115 - Transfer by Operation of Law.

§ 2115. Transfer  by operation of law. (a) If the interest of an owner in a vehicle passes to another other than  by  voluntary  transfer,  the transferee  shall,  except as provided in subdivision (b), promptly mail or deliver to  the  commissioner  the  last  certificate  of  title,  if available,  proof  of  the  transfer,  and  his  application  for  a new certificate in the form the commissioner prescribes.  (b) If the interest of the owner is terminated or the vehicle is  sold under  a  security  agreement  by  a  lienholder,  the  transferee shall promptly mail or deliver to the commissioner  the  last  certificate  of title  if available to him, his application for a new certificate in the form the commissioner prescribes, and an affidavit made by or on  behalf of the lienholder that the vehicle was repossessed and that the interest of  the  owner  was lawfully terminated or sold pursuant to the terms of the security agreement. If the lienholder succeeds to  the  interest  of the  owner  and  holds  the vehicle for resale, he need not secure a new certificate of  title  but,  upon  transfer  to  another  person,  shall promptly   mail  or  deliver  to  the  transferee  the  certificate,  if available, affidavit and other documents required  to  be  sent  to  the commissioner by the transferee.  (c)  A  person  holding  a  certificate of title whose interest in the vehicle has been extinguished or transferred  other  than  by  voluntary transfer  shall mail or deliver the certificate to the commissioner upon request of the commissioner.  The delivery of the  certificate  pursuant to  the  request  of  the commissioner does not affect the rights of the person surrendering the certificate, and the action of the  commissioner in  issuing  a  new  certificate  of  title  as  provided  herein is not conclusive upon the rights of an owner or lienholder named  in  the  old certificate.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2116 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2116 - Additional Requirements for Applications.

§ 2116. Additional  requirements  for applications. (a) An application for a certificate of title shall be accompanied by the required fee when mailed or delivered to the commissioner.  (b) Except as provided for in subdivision  (c)  of  this  section,  an application  for  the  naming  of  a  lienholder  or  his  assignee on a certificate of title shall be  accompanied  by  the  required  fee  when mailed or delivered to the commissioner.  (c)  The  filing  of  a  notice of lien by the office of temporary and disability assistance, or a  local  social  services  district,  or  its authorized  representative,  or a lien of another state agency operating under title IV-D  of  the  social  security  act,  shall  constitute  an application  for  the  naming of a lienholder on a certificate of title. The filing of an application by  any  such  agency  shall  be  completed without payment of a fee.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2117 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2117 - When Commissioner to Issue New Certificate.

§ 2117. When   commissioner   to   issue   new  certificate.  (a)  The commissioner, upon receipt of a properly assigned certificate of  title, with an application for a new certificate of title, the required fee and any  other documents required by law, shall check the identifying number of the vehicle against the appropriate records of vehicles  required  to be  maintained,  issue  a  new  certificate  of title in the name of the transferee as owner and mail it to the owner.  (b) The commissioner,  upon  receipt  of  an  application  for  a  new certificate  of  title by a transferee other than by voluntary transfer, with proof of the transfer, the required fee  and  any  other  documents required  by  law,  shall  check  the  identifying number of the vehicle against the appropriate records of vehicles required to  be  maintained, issue  a new certificate of title in the name of the transferee as owner and mail it to the owner. If the outstanding certificate of title is not delivered to the commissioner,  he  shall  demand  it  from  the  holder thereof.  (c)  The  commissioner  may  require  that  any  vehicle  for which an application for a certificate of title is made be inspected in a  manner prescribed  by  him  for  conformity  to  the  description  given in the application before he issues a certificate of title.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2119 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2119 - Security Interest.

§ 2119. Security  interest. If an owner creates a security interest in a vehicle:  (a) The owner shall,  if  the  lienholder  so  requests,  execute  the application,  in the space provided therefor on the certificate of title or  on  a  separate  form  the  commissioner  prescribes,  to  name  the lienholder  on  the  certificate,  showing  the  name and address of the lienholder, and cause the certificate, application and the required  fee to be delivered to the lienholder.  (b)  The  lienholder  shall, immediately after the owner complies with subdivision (a), cause the certificate, application and the required fee to be mailed or delivered to the commissioner.  (c) Upon receipt of the certificate  of  title,  application  and  the required  fee, the commissioner shall either endorse on the certificate, or issue a new certificate containing, the name and address of  the  new lienholder, and mail the certificate to the owner.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2120 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2120 - Assignment by Lienholder.

§ 2120. Assignment   by  lienholder.  (a)  A  lienholder  may  assign, absolutely or otherwise, his security  interest  in  the  vehicle  to  a person  other than the owner without affecting the interest of the owner or the validity of the security interest, but any person without  notice of  the  assignment  is  protected in dealing with the lienholder as the holder of the security interest and the lienholder  remains  liable  for any  obligations as lienholder until the assignee is named as lienholder on the certificate.  (b) The assignee may, but need not to perfect the assignment, have the certificate of title endorsed or  issued  with  the  assignee  named  as lienholder,  upon  delivering  to  the commissioner an assignment by the lienholder named  in  the  certificate  in  the  form  the  commissioner prescribes.  Upon  the  request  of  the assignee the commissioner shall request the owner to deliver to  the  commissioner  the  certificate  of title.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2122 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2122 - Duty of Lienholder.

§ 2122. Duty  of  lienholder.  A  lienholder named in a certificate of   title shall, upon written request of the owner or of another  lienholder   named  on  the certificate, disclose any pertinent information as to his   security agreement and the indebtedness secured by  it.  The  office  of   temporary  and  disability assistance, or a social services district, or   its authorized representative shall be deemed to have complied with this   section upon disclosing the name of the obligor and the  amount  of  the   debt.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2123 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2123 - Exclusiveness of Procedure.

§ 2123. Exclusiveness  of  procedure.  The  method  provided  in  this   article of perfecting and giving notice of security interests subject to   this article is exclusive. Security interests subject  to  this  article   are hereby exempted from the provisions of law which otherwise relate to   the  perfection  of  security  interests,  including  but not limited to   section 9-313 of the uniform commercial code.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2124 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2124 - Suspension or Revocation of Certificates.

§ 2124. Suspension   or   revocation  of  certificates.  (a)  (1)  The commissioner shall suspend or revoke a certificate of title, upon notice and reasonable opportunity to be heard in accordance  with  section  two thousand   one  hundred  twenty-seven,  when  authorized  by  any  other provision of law, including  but  not  limited  to  subdivision  (e)  of section  two  thousand  one  hundred  eighteen of this article, or if he finds:  (i) The certificate of title was fraudulently procured or  erroneously issued, or  (ii) The vehicle has been scrapped, dismantled or destroyed.  (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the commissioner shall not  suspend  or  revoke  a certificate of title to a vehicle which is a mobile home or manufactured home by reason of  the  fact  that,  at  any time, in any manner, it shall have become attached to realty.  (b)  Suspension  or  revocation of a certificate of title does not, in itself, affect the validity of a security interest noted on it.  (c) When the commissioner suspends or revokes a certificate of  title, the  owner  or  person  in  possession  of  it  shall,  immediately upon receiving notice of the suspension or revocation, mail  or  deliver  the certificate to the commissioner.  (d)  The  commissioner  may seize and impound any certificate of title which has been suspended or revoked.  (e) A certificate of title may  be  temporarily  suspended  pending  a hearing.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2126 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2126 - Powers of Commissioner.

§ 2126. Powers  of  commissioner. (a) The commissioner shall prescribe and provide suitable  forms  of  applications,  certificates  of  title, notices of security interests, and all other notices and forms necessary to carry out the provisions of this article.  (b) The commissioner may:  (1)  Make  necessary investigations to procure information required to carry out the provisions of this article; and  (2) Adopt and enforce reasonable rules and regulations  to  carry  out the provisions of this article; and  (3)  Upon  assigning  a  new identifying number to a vehicle if it has none, or its identifying  number  is  destroyed  or  obliterated,  shall either  issue  a  new  certificate  of title showing the new identifying number or make an appropriate indorsement on the original certificate.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2127 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2127 - Hearings.

§ 2127. Hearings.  A  person aggrieved by an act or omission to act of   the commissioner under this  article  is  entitled  to  a  hearing.  The   commissioner  shall  grant a hearing to an applicant therefor as soon as   practicable, except that  if  a  certificate  of  title  is  temporarily   suspended,  within  ten days after receipt of a written request for such   hearing.  No hearing shall be required because of  the  refusal  of  the   commissioner  to  issue  a  certificate  of  title  in  a case where the   commissioner determines that a request for such hearing is frivolous  or   based upon sham. The applicant may be heard in person or by counsel. The   hearing  shall  be  at  such  time  and  place as the commissioner shall   prescribe. The commissioner acting by such  officer  or  person  in  the   department  of  motor vehicles as he may designate, shall have the power   to temporarily omit to take any action  under  this  article  pending  a   hearing  and  to  subpoena  and  bring  before  the officer or person so   designated any person in this state and administer an oath to  and  take   testimony  of  any  person  or cause his deposition to be taken with the   same fees and mileage in  the  same  manner  as  prescribed  by  law  in   judicial procedure in courts of this state in civil cases.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2128 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2128 - Court Review.

§ 2128. Court  review.  An  act or omission to act of the commissioner   under this article shall be subject to review by the  supreme  court  in   the  manner  provided in article seventy-eight of the civil practice law   and rules.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2129 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2129 - Stolen, Converted, Recovered and Unclaimed Vehicles.

§ 2129. Stolen,  converted,  recovered  and  unclaimed  vehicles.  (a) Police or peace officer's report. A peace officer, when acting  pursuant to  his  special  duties, or police officer who learns of the theft of a vehicle not since recovered, or of the recovery of a vehicle whose theft or conversion he knows or has reason to believe has been reported to the commissioner, shall forthwith  report  the  theft  or  recovery  to  the commissioner.    Such  report  shall be in addition to any other reports required by law.  (b) Owner's or lienholder's report.  An  owner  or  a  lienholder  may report  the  theft  of  a  vehicle, or its conversion if a crime, to the commissioner, but  the  commissioner  may  disregard  the  report  of  a conversion  unless  a warrant has been issued for the arrest of a person charged with the conversion. A person who has so reported the  theft  or conversion of a vehicle shall, forthwith after learning of its recovery, report the recovery to the commissioner.  (c)  Garage  operator's report. An operator of a place of business for garaging, parking or storing vehicles for the public, in which a vehicle remains unclaimed for a period of thirty days, shall, within  five  days after  the expiration of that period, report the vehicle as unclaimed to the commissioner. A vehicle left by its owner whose name and address are known to the operator or his employee is not considered  unclaimed.    A person  who  fails  to  report a vehicle as unclaimed in accordance with this subdivision forfeits all claims and liens for its garaging, parking or storing.  (d)  Commissioner's  record.  The  commissioner  shall  maintain,  and appropriately  index  appropriate  public  records of stolen, converted, recovered and unclaimed  vehicles  reported  to  him  pursuant  to  this section.  The  commissioner  may  make and distribute copies of any such records so maintained to peace officers, when acting pursuant  to  their special  duties,  or  police  officers  upon  request without fee and to others for the fee, if any, the commissioner prescribes.  (e)  Commissioner's  action.  The   commissioner   may   suspend   the registration  of  a vehicle whose theft or conversion is reported to him pursuant to this section; until the commissioner learns of its  recovery or  that  the  report of its theft or conversion was erroneous, he shall not issue a certificate of title for the vehicle.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2130 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2130 - Offenses Relating to Certificates.

§ 2130. Offenses relating to certificates. (a) Felonies. A person who, with fraudulent intent:  (1) Alters, forges or counterfeits a certificate of title is guilty of a felony;  (2)  Alters  or  forges an assignment of a certificate of title, or an assignment or release of a security interest, on a certificate of  title or a form the commissioner prescribes is guilty of a felony;  (3)  Has  possession  of  or uses a certificate of title knowing it to have been altered, forged or counterfeited is guilty of a felony;  (4) Uses a false or fictitious name or address, or  makes  a  material false  statement,  or fails to disclose a security interest, or conceals any other material fact, in an application for a certificate  of  title, or  in  any  copy  of  an  assignment and warranty of title retained and produced for the  purpose  of  negating  any  presumption  contained  in subdivision seven of section twelve hundred twenty-four of this chapter, is guilty of a felony; or  (5)   Produces,   makes,   manufactures,  or  reproduces  any  vehicle certificate of origin or any certificate of title or any  license  plate or  tag  of  any  other  state, district or territory, or of any foreign country; or possesses any device for producing,  making,  manufacturing, or reproducing the same is guilty of a felony.  (b) Misdemeanors. A person who, with fraudulent intent:  (1)  Permits  another, not entitled thereto, to use or have possession of a certificate of title is guilty of a misdemeanor;  (2) Fails to mail or deliver a certificate  of  title  or  application therefor  to  the  department within ten days after the time required by this article is guilty of a misdemeanor; or  (3) Fails to deliver to his transferee a certificate of  title  within ten  days  after  the  time  required  by  this  article  is guilty of a misdemeanor.  (c) Traffic infractions. A person who wilfully violates any  provision of this article except as provided in subdivisions (a) and (b) is guilty of a traffic infraction.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2131 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2131 - Evidence of Criminal Intent or Knowledge.

§ 2131. Evidence of criminal intent or knowledge. In a prosecution for   a  crime  specified  in  this  article,  evidence that the defendant has   committed a prior act or acts of the same kind is  admissible  to  prove   criminal intent or knowledge.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2132 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2132 - Effect on Other Laws.

§ 2132. Effect  on other laws. The penal provisions of this article in   no way repeal or modify any existing provision of the penal law but  are   additional and supplementary thereto.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2133 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2133 - Uniformity of Interpretation.

§ 2133. Uniformity   of  interpretation.  This  article  shall  be  so   interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose  to  make   uniform the law of those states which enact it.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2134 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2134 - Short Title.

§ 2134. Short  title. This article may be cited as the uniform vehicle   certificate of title act.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2135 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 10 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act Article 46 - Uniform Vehicle Certificate of Title Act 2135 - Severability.

§ 2135. Severability.   If  any  provision  of  this  article  or  the   application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid,  the   invalidity  shall  not  affect  other  provisions or applications of the   article which can be given  effect  without  the  invalid  provision  or   application, and to this end the provisions of this article are declared   to be severable.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2220 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 11 - Registration of Snowmobiles, Motorboats and Limited Use Vehicles Article 47 - Registration of Snowmobiles 2220 - Jurisdiction of Department.

§ 2220. Jurisdiction  of  department.  The registration of snowmobiles   shall be under the jurisdiction of the department.
NY Veh & Traf L § 2221 (2021)
2021 New York Laws VAT - Vehicle and Traffic Title 11 - Registration of Snowmobiles, Motorboats and Limited Use Vehicles Article 47 - Registration of Snowmobiles 2221 - Definitions.

§ 2221. Definitions.  For  the purposes of this article, the following   terms shall have the following meanings.1. Snowmobile. Any  self-propelled  vehicle  equipped  with  a  motor,   originally  manufactured and designed for travel on snow or ice, steered   by skis or runners and supported in whole or in  part  by  one  or  more   skis, belts or tracked cleats.2.  Cowling. The forward portion of the snowmobile usually surrounding   the motor and clutch assembly.3. Dealer. Any person engaged in the business of  selling  snowmobiles   at wholesale or retail.