reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 30-30-106 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 30-30-106 - JUDICIAL RELIEF.

30-30-106. JUDICIAL RELIEF. (1) If for any reason it is impractical or impossible for any corporation to call or conduct a meeting of its members, delegates or directors, or otherwise obtain their consent, in the manner prescribed by its articles, bylaws or this act, then upon petition of a director, officer, delegate or member, the district court may order that such a meeting be called or that a written ballot or other form of obtaining the vote of members, delegates or directors be authorized, in such a manner as the court finds fair and equitable under the circumstances. (2) The court shall, in an order issued pursuant to this section, provide for a method of notice reasonably designed to give actual notice to all persons who would be entitled to notice of a meeting held pursuant to the articles, bylaws and this act, whether or not the method results in actual notice to all such persons or conforms to the notice requirements that would otherwise apply. In a proceeding under this section the court may determine who the members or directors are. (3) The order issued pursuant to this section may dispense with any requirements relating to the holding of or voting at meetings or obtaining votes, including any requirement as to quorums or as to the number or percentage of votes needed for approval, that would otherwise be imposed by the articles, bylaws or this act. (4) Whenever practical, any order issued pursuant to this section shall limit the subject matter of meetings or other forms of consent authorized to items, including amendments to the articles or bylaws, the resolution of which will or may enable the corporation to continue managing its affairs without further resort to this section; provided however, that an order under this section may also authorize the obtaining of whatever votes and approvals are necessary for the dissolution, merger or sale of assets. (5) Any meeting or other method of obtaining the vote of members, delegates or directors conducted pursuant to an order issued under this section, and that complies with all the provisions of such order, is for all purposes a valid meeting or vote, as the case may be, and shall have the same force and effect as if it complied with every requirement imposed by the articles, bylaws and this act. (6) Any member of a cooperative association that provides electric service may apply to the district court of the county where the member’s service entrance is located for a determination that the cooperative association’s charges for electric service to that member are fair, just and reasonable and are not discriminatory or preferential. In the event that the court determines that the rate is not fair, just and reasonable or is discriminatory or preferential, the court shall remand the matter to the cooperative association to alter or amend the rate in conformance with the standards set forth herein.  History: [30-30-106, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 74, p. 970.]
ID Code § 30-30-107 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS|Section 30-30-107 - RELIGIOUS CORPORATIONS — CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS.

30-30-107. RELIGIOUS CORPORATIONS — CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS. If religious doctrine governing the affairs of a religious corporation is inconsistent with the provisions of this act on the same subject, the religious doctrine shall control to the extent required by the constitution of the United States or the constitution of this state or both.  History: [30-30-107, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 74, p. 971.]
ID Code § 30-30-201 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 2 - INCORPORATION|Section 30-30-201 - INCORPORATORS.

30-30-201. INCORPORATORS. One (1) or more persons may act as the incorporator or incorporators of a corporation by delivering articles of incorporation to the secretary of state for filing.  History: [30-30-201, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 75, p. 971.]
ID Code § 30-30-202 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 2 - INCORPORATION|Section 30-30-202 - ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.

30-30-202. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. (1) The articles of incorporation must set forth: (a) A corporate name for the corporation that satisfies the requirements of sections 30-21-301 and 30-21-302(a), Idaho Code; (b) The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized, which may be, either alone or in combination with other purposes, the transaction of any lawful activity; (c) The names and addresses of the individuals who are to serve as the initial directors; (d) The information required by section 30-21-404(a), Idaho Code; (e) The name and address of each incorporator; (f) Whether or not the corporation will have members; and (g) Provisions not inconsistent with law regarding the distribution of assets on dissolution. (2) The articles of incorporation may set forth: (a) Provisions not inconsistent with law regarding: (i) Managing and regulating the affairs of the corporation;  (ii) Defining, limiting and regulating the powers of the corporation, its board of directors, and members or any class of members; and (iii) The characteristics, qualifications, rights, limitations and obligations attaching to each or any class of members. (b) Any provision that under this act is required or permitted to be set forth in the bylaws. (3) The articles of incorporation need not set forth any of the corporation powers enumerated in this act. (4) The articles of incorporation may authorize assessments to be levied upon all members or classes of membership alike, or upon the outstanding shares of stock of the corporation that issues shares of stock instead of memberships pursuant to its articles of incorporation, or in different amounts or proportions or upon a different basis upon different members or classes of membership, and may exempt some members or classes of membership from assessments. The articles of incorporation may fix the amount and method of collection of assessments, or may authorize the board of directors to fix the amount thereof, from time to time, and may make them payable at such times or intervals, and upon such notice and by such methods as the directors may prescribe. Assessments may be made enforceable by civil action or by the forfeiture of membership, or both, or by the sale of shares of the capital stock of a stockholder in a corporation that issues shares of stock instead of memberships, when authorized by the articles of incorporation of said corporation, upon notice given in writing twenty (20) days before commencement of such action or such forfeiture. If the articles of incorporation so provide, assessments may be secured by a lien upon real property to which membership rights are appurtenant, if appropriate, or upon the shares of stock of a stockholder or shareholder corporation, when authorized by its articles of incorporation.  History: [30-30-202, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 75, p. 971; am. 2018, ch. 28, sec. 2, p. 52.]
ID Code § 30-30-203 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 2 - INCORPORATION|Section 30-30-203 - INCORPORATION.

30-30-203. INCORPORATION. (1) Unless a delayed effective date is specified, the corporate existence begins when the articles of incorporation are filed.  (2) The secretary of state’s filing of the articles of incorporation is conclusive proof that the incorporators satisfied all conditions precedent to incorporation except in a proceeding by the state to cancel or revoke the incorporation or involuntarily dissolve the corporation.  History: [30-30-203, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 75, p. 972.]
ID Code § 30-30-204 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 2 - INCORPORATION|Section 30-30-204 - LIABILITY.

30-30-204. LIABILITY. All persons purporting to act as or on behalf of a corporation, knowing there was no incorporation under this act, are jointly and severally liable for all liabilities created while so acting.  History: [30-30-204, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 75, p. 972.]
ID Code § 30-30-205 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 2 - INCORPORATION|Section 30-30-205 - ORGANIZATION OF CORPORATION.

30-30-205. ORGANIZATION OF CORPORATION. (1) After incorporation: (a) If initial directors are named in the articles of incorporation, the initial directors shall hold an organizational meeting, at the call of a majority of the directors, to complete the organization of the corporation by appointing officers, adopting bylaws and carrying on any other business brought before the meeting; (b) If initial directors are not named in the articles, the incorporator or incorporators shall hold an organizational meeting at the call of a majority of the incorporators: (i) To elect directors and complete the organization of the incorporation; or (ii) To elect a board of directors who shall complete the organization of the corporation. (2) Action required or permitted by this act to be taken by incorporators at an organizational meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action taken is evidenced by one (1) or more written consents describing the action taken and signed by each incorporator. (3) An organizational meeting may be held in or out of this state in accordance with section 30-30-612, Idaho Code.  History: [30-30-205, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 75, p. 973; am. 2021, ch. 321, sec. 11, p. 951.]
ID Code § 30-30-206 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 2 - INCORPORATION|Section 30-30-206 - BYLAWS.

30-30-206. BYLAWS. (1) The board of directors or members of a corporation shall adopt the initial bylaws for the corporation. (2) The bylaws may contain any provision for regulating and managing the affairs of the corporation that is not inconsistent with law or the articles of incorporation. (3) The patrons of a cooperative corporation, by dealing with the corporation, acknowledge that the terms and provisions of the articles of incorporation and bylaws, as well as policies, rules and regulations, shall constitute and be a contract between the corporation and each patron, and both the corporation and the patrons are bound by such contract, as fully as though each patron had individually signed a separate instrument containing such terms and provisions.  History: [30-30-206, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 75, p. 973.]
ID Code § 30-30-207 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 2 - INCORPORATION|Section 30-30-207 - EMERGENCY BYLAWS AND POWERS.

30-30-207. EMERGENCY BYLAWS AND POWERS. (1) Unless the articles provide otherwise, the directors of a corporation may adopt, amend or repeal bylaws to be effective only in an emergency defined in subsection (4) of this section. The emergency bylaws, which are subject to amendment or repeal by the members, may provide special procedures necessary for managing the corporation during the emergency, including: (a) How to call a meeting of the board; (b) Quorum requirements for the meeting; and (c) Designation of additional or substitute directors. (2) All provisions of the regular bylaws consistent with the emergency bylaws remain effective during the emergency. The emergency bylaws are not effective after the emergency ends. (3) Corporate action taken in good faith in accordance with the emergency bylaws: (a) Binds the corporation; and (b) May not be used to impose liability on a corporate director, officer, employee, or agent. (4) An emergency exists for purposes of this section if a quorum of the corporation’s directors cannot readily be assembled because of some catastrophic event.  History: [30-30-207, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 75, p. 973.]
ID Code § 30-30-301 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 3 - PURPOSES AND POWERS|Section 30-30-301 - PURPOSES.

30-30-301. PURPOSES. (1) One (1) or more persons may act as the incorporator or incorporators of a corporation by delivering articles of incorporation to the secretary of state for filing. (2) A corporation engaging in an activity that is subject to regulation under another statute of this state may incorporate under this act only if incorporation under this act is not prohibited by the other statute. The corporation shall be subject to all limitations of the other statute.  History: [30-30-301, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 76, p. 974.]
ID Code § 30-30-302 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 3 - PURPOSES AND POWERS|Section 30-30-302 - GENERAL POWERS.

30-30-302. GENERAL POWERS. Unless its articles of incorporation provide otherwise, every corporation has perpetual duration and succession in its corporate name and has the same powers as an individual to do all things necessary or convenient to carry out its affairs including, without limitation, power: (1) To sue and be sued, complain and defend in its corporate name; (2) To have a corporate seal, which may be altered at will, and to use it, or a facsimile of it, by impressing or affixing or in any other manner reproducing it; (3) To make and amend bylaws not inconsistent with its articles of incorporation or with the laws of this state, for regulating and managing the affairs of the corporation; (4) To purchase, receive, lease or otherwise acquire and to own, hold, improve, use and otherwise deal with real property, including water and water rights, and personal property, or any legal or equitable interest in property, wherever located; (5) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange and otherwise dispose of all or any part of its property; (6) To purchase, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and deal in and with, shares or other interests in or obligations of any entity; (7) To make contracts and guaranties, incur liabilities, borrow money, issue notes, bonds and other obligations, and secure any of its obligations by mortgage or pledge of any of its property, franchises or income; (8) To lend money, invest and reinvest its funds, and receive and hold real and personal property as security for repayment, except as limited by section 30-30-620, Idaho Code; (9) To be a promoter, partner, member, associate or manager of any partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity; (10) To conduct its activities, locate offices and exercise the powers granted by this act within or without this state; (11) To elect or appoint directors, officers, employees and agents of the corporation, define their duties and fix their compensation; (12) To pay pensions and establish pension plans, pension trusts and other benefit and incentive plans for any or all of its current or former directors, officers, employees and agents; (13) To make donations not inconsistent with law for the public welfare or for charitable, religious, scientific or educational purposes and for other purposes that further the corporate interest; (14) To impose dues, assessments, admission and transfer fees upon its members and to levy assessments upon the outstanding shares of stock, of a corporation with capital stock, if authorized by the articles of incorporation of that corporation; (15) To establish conditions for admission of members, admit members and issue memberships; (16) To carry on a business; and (17) To do all things necessary or convenient, not inconsistent with law, to further the activities and affairs of the corporation.  History: [30-30-302, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 76, p. 974.]
ID Code § 30-30-303 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 3 - PURPOSES AND POWERS|Section 30-30-303 - EMERGENCY POWERS.

30-30-303. EMERGENCY POWERS. (1) In anticipation of or during an emergency defined in subsection (4) of this section, the board of directors of a corporation may: (a) Modify lines of succession to accommodate the incapacity of any director, officer, employee or agent; and (b) Relocate the principal office, designate alternative principal offices or regional offices, or authorize the officer to do so. (2) During an emergency defined in subsection (4) of this section, unless emergency bylaws provide otherwise: (a) Notice of a meeting of the board of directors need be given only to those directors it is practicable to reach and may be given in any practicable manner, including by publication and radio; and (b) One (1) or more officers of the corporation present at a meeting of the board of directors may be deemed to be directors for the meeting, in order of rank and within the same rank in order of seniority, as necessary to achieve a quorum. (3) Corporate action taken in good faith during an emergency under this section to further the ordinary affairs of the corporation: (a) Binds the corporation; and (b) May not be used to impose liability on a corporate director, officer, employee or agent. (4) An emergency exists for purposes of this section if a quorum of the corporation’s directors cannot readily be assembled because of some catastrophic event.  History: [30-30-303, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 76, p. 975.]
ID Code § 30-30-304 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 3 - PURPOSES AND POWERS|Section 30-30-304 - ULTRA VIRES.

30-30-304. ULTRA VIRES. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the validity of corporate action may not be challenged on the ground that the corporation lacks or lacked power to act. (2) A corporation’s power to act may be challenged in a proceeding against the corporation to enjoin an act where a third party has not acquired rights. The proceeding may be brought by a director, or by a member or members in a derivative proceeding. (3) A corporation’s power to act may be challenged in a proceeding against an incumbent or former director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation. The proceeding may be brought by a director, the corporation, directly, derivatively, or through a receiver, a trustee or other legal representative.  History: [30-30-304, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 76, p. 975.]
ID Code § 30-30-401 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 4 - MEMBERSHIP|Section 30-30-401 - ADMISSION OF MEMBERS.

30-30-401. ADMISSION OF MEMBERS. (1) The articles or bylaws may establish criteria or procedures for admission of members. (2) No person shall be admitted as a member without his or her consent. (3) No person who is not an incorporator shall become a member of a cooperative corporation unless such person shall agree to use services furnished by the corporation when such service shall be available through its facilities.  History: [30-30-401, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 77, p. 975.]
ID Code § 30-30-402 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 4 - MEMBERSHIP|Section 30-30-402 - CONSIDERATION.

30-30-402. CONSIDERATION. Except as provided in its articles or bylaws, a corporation may admit members for no consideration or for such consideration as is determined by the board, or by the articles of incorporation.  History: [30-30-402, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 77, p. 975.]
ID Code § 30-30-403 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 4 - MEMBERSHIP|Section 30-30-403 - NO REQUIREMENT OF MEMBERS.

30-30-403. NO REQUIREMENT OF MEMBERS. A corporation, except a cooperative corporation, is not required to have members.  History: [30-30-403, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 77, p. 976.]
ID Code § 30-30-404 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 4 - MEMBERSHIP|Section 30-30-404 - DIFFERENCES IN RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS.

30-30-404. DIFFERENCES IN RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS. All members shall have the same rights and obligations with respect to voting, dissolution, redemption and transfer, unless the articles or bylaws establish classes of membership with different rights or obligations or divide voting rights by voting districts. All members shall have the same rights and obligations with respect to any other matters, except as set forth in or authorized by the articles or bylaws.  History: [30-30-404, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 77, p. 976.]
ID Code § 30-30-405 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 4 - MEMBERSHIP|Section 30-30-405 - TRANSFERS.

30-30-405. TRANSFERS. Where transfer rights have been provided, no restriction on them shall be binding with respect to a member holding a membership issued prior to the adoption of the restriction unless the restriction is approved by the members and the affected member.  History: [30-30-405, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 77, p. 976.]
ID Code § 30-30-406 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 4 - MEMBERSHIP|Section 30-30-406 - MEMBER’S LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES.

30-30-406. MEMBER’S LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES. A member of a corporation is not, as such, personally liable for the acts, debts, liabilities or obligations of the corporation.  History: [30-30-406, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 77, p. 976.]
ID Code § 30-30-407 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 4 - MEMBERSHIP|Section 30-30-407 - MEMBER’S LIABILITY FOR DUES, ASSESSMENTS AND FEES.

30-30-407. MEMBER’S LIABILITY FOR DUES, ASSESSMENTS AND FEES. A member may become liable to the corporation for dues, assessments or fees.  History: [30-30-407, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 77, p. 976.]
ID Code § 30-30-408 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 30 - CORPORATIONS|Chapter 30 - IDAHO NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT|Part 4 - MEMBERSHIP|Section 30-30-408 - RESIGNATION.

30-30-408. RESIGNATION. (1) A member may resign at any time. A person ceases to be a stockholder only when that person’s shares of stock have all been disposed of. (2) The resignation of a member, or the disposal of all stock of a stockholder, does not relieve the member from any obligations the member may have to the corporation as a result of obligations incurred or commitments made prior to resignation. (3) The provisions of title 42, Idaho Code, shall also apply to all resignations pursuant to this section if a company or corporation is regulated or governed pursuant to that title.  History: [30-30-408, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 77, p. 976.]