reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
GA Code § 16-7-54 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 7 - Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property|Article 2 - Criminal Trespass and Damage to Property|Part 3 - Waste Control|§ 16-7-54. Evidence of Identity of Violator

 Whenever any egregious litter which is dumped in violation of Code Section 16-7-52 is discovered to contain any article or articles, including but not limited to letters, bills, publications, or other writings which display the name of a person thereon, addressed to such person or in any other manner indicating that the article belongs or belonged to such person, the trier of fact may in its discretion and in consideration of the totality of the circumstances infer that such person has violated this part.    (Code 1981, §16-7-54, enacted by Ga. L. 1993, p. 496, § 2; Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 2-2/HB 1320.)   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 1-1/HB 1320, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'Comprehensive Litter Prevention and Abatement Act of 2006.'"   Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 5-1/HB 1320, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that the Act shall become effective April 21, 2006, for purposes of adopting local ordinances to become effective on or after July 1, 2006.
GA Code § 16-7-55 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 7 - Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property|Article 2 - Criminal Trespass and Damage to Property|Part 3 - Waste Control|§ 16-7-55. Enforcement of Other Laws, Rules, or Regulations Not Limited

  Nothing in this part shall limit the authority of any state agency, county, municipality, or consolidated government to enforce any other laws, rules, or regulations relating to egregious litter or the management of solid, biomedical, or hazardous waste.   Nothing within this part shall be construed to prohibit the adoption of local ordinances regulating and controlling egregious litter within the jurisdiction of any county, municipality, or consolidated government. Violation of such ordinances shall be punished as provided in the municipal charter or local ordinances.     (Code 1981, §16-7-55, enacted by Ga. L. 1993, p. 496, § 2; Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 2-2/HB 1320.)   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 1-1/HB 1320, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'Comprehensive Litter Prevention and Abatement Act of 2006.'"   Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 5-1/HB 1320, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that the Act shall become effective April 21, 2006, for purposes of adopting local ordinances to become effective on or after July 1, 2006.
GA Code § 16-7-56 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 7 - Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property|Article 2 - Criminal Trespass and Damage to Property|Part 3 - Waste Control|§ 16-7-56. Title 12 Provisions Not Affected

 Nothing in this part shall be construed so as to repeal, supersede, amend, or modify any provision of Title 12.    (Code 1981, §16-7-56, enacted by Ga. L. 1993, p. 496, § 2; Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 2-2/HB 1320.)   Editor's notes.   - Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 1-1/HB 1320, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'Comprehensive Litter Prevention and Abatement Act of 2006.'"   Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 5-1/HB 1320, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that the Act shall become effective April 21, 2006, for purposes of adopting local ordinances to become effective on or after July 1, 2006.
GA Code § 16-9-90 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 1 - Computer Crimes|§ 16-9-90. Short Title

 This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Georgia Computer Systems Protection Act."    (Code 1981, §16-9-90, enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 1045, § 1; Ga. L. 1996, p. 6, § 16.)   Law reviews.   - For survey article on law relating to intellectual property, see 42 Mercer L. Rev. 295 (1990). For annual survey article on Intellectual Property law, see 56 Mercer L. Rev. 1305 (2005).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   ALR.   - Disclosure or use of computer application software as misappropriation of trade secret, 30 A.L.R.4th 1250.   Computer fraud, 70 A.L.R.5th 647.   Validity, construction, and application of state computer crime and fraud laws, 87 A.L.R.6th 1.
GA Code § 16-9-91 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 1 - Computer Crimes|§ 16-9-91. Legislative Findings

 The General Assembly finds that:    Computer related crime is a growing problem in the government and in the private sector;   Such crime occurs at great cost to the public, since losses for each incident of computer crime tend to be far greater than the losses associated with each incident of other white collar crime;   The opportunities for computer related crimes in state programs, and in other entities which operate within the state, through the introduction of fraudulent records into a computer system, unauthorized use of computer facilities, alteration or destruction of computerized information files, and stealing of financial instruments, data, or other assets are great;   Computer related crime operations have a direct effect on state commerce;   Liability for computer crimes should be imposed on all persons, as that term is defined in this title; and   The prosecution of persons engaged in computer related crime is difficult under previously existing Georgia criminal statutes.     (Code 1981, §16-9-91, enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 1045, § 1.)
GA Code § 16-9-94 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 1 - Computer Crimes|§ 16-9-94. Venue

 For the purpose of venue under this article, any violation of this article shall be considered to have been committed:    In the county of the principal place of business in this state of the owner of a computer, computer network, or any part thereof;   In any county in which any person alleged to have violated any provision of this article had control or possession of any proceeds of the violation or of any books, records, documents, or property which were used in furtherance of the violation;   In any county in which any act was performed in furtherance of any transaction which violated this article; and   In any county from which, to which, or through which any use of a computer or computer network was made, whether by wires, electromagnetic waves, microwaves, or any other means of communication.     (Code 1981, §16-9-94, enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 1045, § 1; Ga. L. 1992, p. 6, § 16.)   Cross references.   - Venue generally, Ga. Const. 1983, Art. VI, Sec. II, Para. VI and § 17-2-2.   Law reviews.   - For annual survey on criminal law, see 70 Mercer L. Rev. 63 (2018).   JUDICIAL DECISIONS    Cited in Pandora Franchising, LLC v. Kingdom Retail Group, LLLP, 299 Ga. 723, 791 S.E.2d 786 (2016).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   C.J.S.   - 37 C.J.S., Fraud, § 93.
GA Code § 16-9-101 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 2 - Spam E-Mail|§ 16-9-101. Initiation of Deceptive Commercial E-Mail

 Any person who initiates a commercial e-mail that the person knew or should have known to be false or misleading that is sent from, passes through, or is received by a protected computer shall be guilty of the crime of initiation of deceptive commercial e-mail.    (Code 1981, §16-9-101, enacted by Ga. L. 2005, p. 199, § 4/SB 62.)
GA Code § 16-9-102 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 2 - Spam E-Mail|§ 16-9-102. Penalties

  Any person convicted of a violation of Code Section 16-9-101 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment of not more than 12 months, or both, except:   Where the volume of commercial e-mail transmitted exceeded 10,000 attempted recipients in any 24 hour period;   Where the volume of commercial e-mail transmitted exceeded 100,000 attempted recipients in any 30 day period;   Where the volume of commercial e-mail transmitted exceeded one million attempted recipients in any one-year period;   Where the revenue generated from a specific commercial e-mail exceeded $1,000.00;   Where the total revenue generated from all commercial e-mail transmitted to any e-mail service provider or its subscribers exceeded $50,000.00; or   Where any person knowingly hires, employs, uses, or permits any minor to assist in the transmission of commercial e-mail in violation of Code Section 16-9-101,  the person shall be guilty of a felony and punished by a fine of not more than $50,000.00 or by imprisonment of not more than five years, or both.      For the second conviction of Code Section 16-9-101 within a five-year period, as measured from the dates of previous arrests for which convictions were obtained to the date of the current arrest for which a conviction is obtained, the person shall be guilty of a felony and punished by a fine of not more than $50,000.00 or by imprisonment of not more than five years, or both. For the purpose of this subsection, the term "conviction" shall include a plea of nolo contendere.     (Code 1981, §16-9-102, enacted by Ga. L. 2005, p. 199, § 4/SB 62.)   OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL   Fingerprinting required for violators.    - O.C.G.A. § 16-9-102 is an offense for which those charged with a violation are to be fingerprinted. 2006 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 2006-2.
GA Code § 16-9-103 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 2 - Spam E-Mail|§ 16-9-103. Venue

 For the purpose of venue under this part, any violation of this part shall be considered to have been committed:    In the county of the principal place of business in this state of the owner of an involved protected computer, computer network, or any part thereof;   In any county in which any person alleged to have violated any provision of this part had control or possession of any proceeds of the violation or of any books, records, documents, or property which were used in furtherance of the violation;   In any county in which any act was performed in furtherance of any transaction which violated this part; and   In any county from which, to which, or through which any use of an involved protected computer or computer network was made, whether by wires, electromagnetic waves, microwaves, or any other means of communication.     (Code 1981, §16-9-103, enacted by Ga. L. 2005, p. 199, § 4/SB 62.)
GA Code § 16-9-104 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 2 - Spam E-Mail|§ 16-9-104. Jurisdiction for Prosecutions

 The Attorney General shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the district attorneys and solicitors-general to conduct the criminal prosecution of violations of this part.    (Code 1981, §16-9-104, enacted by Ga. L. 2005, p. 199, § 4/SB 62.)
GA Code § 16-9-105 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 2 - Spam E-Mail|§ 16-9-105. Civil Actions

  The following persons shall have standing to assert a civil action under this part:   Any e-mail service provider whose protected computer was used to send, receive, or transmit an e-mail that was sent in violation of this part; and   A domain owner of any e-mail address to which a deceptive commercial e-mail is sent in violation of this part, provided that the domain owner also owns a protected computer at which the e-mail was received.     Any person who has standing and who suffers personal, property, or economic damage by reason of a violation of any provision of this part may initiate a civil action for and recover the greater of:   Five thousand dollars plus expenses of litigation and reasonable attorney's fees;   Liquidated damages of $1,000.00 for each offending commercial e-mail, up to a limit of $2 million per incident, plus expenses of litigation and reasonable attorney's fees; or   Actual damages, plus expenses of litigation and reasonable attorney's fees.       (Code 1981, §16-9-105, enacted by Ga. L. 2005, p. 199, § 4/SB 62.)
GA Code § 16-9-106 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 2 - Spam E-Mail|§ 16-9-106. Violations as Separate Offenses; Construction With Other Laws; E-Mail Policies of Service Providers Not Limited or Restricted

  Any crime committed in violation of this part shall be considered a separate offense.   The provisions of this part shall not be construed as limiting or precluding the application of any other provision of law which applies to any transaction or course of conduct which violates this part.   Nothing in this part shall be construed to limit or restrict the adoption, implementation, or enforcement by an e-mail service provider or Internet service provider of a policy of declining to transmit, receive, route, relay, handle, or store certain types of e-mail.     (Code 1981, §16-9-106, enacted by Ga. L. 2005, p. 199, § 4/SB 62.)
GA Code § 16-9-107 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 2 - Spam E-Mail|§ 16-9-107. No Cause of Action Against Service Providers

 There shall be no cause of action under this part against an e-mail service provider on the basis of its routine transmission of any commercial e-mail over its computer network.    (Code 1981, §16-9-107, enacted by Ga. L. 2005, p. 199, § 4/SB 62.)
GA Code § 16-9-108 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 9 - Forgery and Fraudulent Practices|Article 6 - Computer Systems Protection|Part 3 - Investigation of Violations|§ 16-9-108. Investigative and Subpoena Powers of District Attorneys and the Attorney General

  In any investigation of a violation of this article or any investigation of a violation of Code Section 16-12-100, 16-12-100.1, 16-12-100.2, 16-5-90, Article 8 of Chapter 5 of this title, or Article 8 of this chapter involving the use of a computer in furtherance of the act, the Attorney General or any district attorney shall have the power to administer oaths; to call any party to testify under oath at such investigation; to require the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, records, and papers; and to take the depositions of witnesses. The Attorney General or any such district attorney is authorized to issue a subpoena for any witness or a subpoena to compel the production of any books, records, or papers.   In case of refusal to obey a subpoena issued under this Code section to any person and upon application by the Attorney General or district attorney, the superior court in whose jurisdiction the witness is to appear or in which the books, records, or papers are to be produced may issue to that person an order requiring him or her to appear before the court to show cause why he or she should not be held in contempt for refusal to obey the subpoena. Failure to obey a subpoena may be punished by the court as contempt of court.     (Code 1981, §16-9-108, enacted by Ga. L. 2005, p. 199, § 4/SB 62; Ga. L. 2013, p. 524, § 1-2/HB 78.)   Law reviews.   - For article on 2005 enactment of this part, see 22 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 39 (2005).   JUDICIAL DECISIONS   No expectation of privacy in subscriber information voluntarily conveyed to Internet provider.    - Trial court properly denied the defendant's motion to suppress identifying Internet subscriber information obtained by police pursuant to an administrative subpoena issued under O.C.G.A. § 16-9-108(a) because the defendant lacked standing to challenge the search of the defendant's Internet provider (IP) for identifying information since O.C.G.A. § 16-9-109(b) did not grant a defendant a reasonable expectation of privacy in subscriber information voluntarily conveyed to the IP. Courtney v. State, 340 Ga. App. 496, 797 S.E.2d 496 (2017).
GA Code § 16-11-1 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 1 - Treason and Other Subversive Activities|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 16-11-1. Treason

  A person owing allegiance to the state commits the offense of treason when he knowingly levies war against the state, adheres to her enemies, or gives them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of the offense of treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or on confession in open court. When the overt act of treason is committed outside this state, the person charged therewith may be tried in any county in this state.   A person convicted of the offense of treason shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for life or for not less than 15 years.    (Laws 1833, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 782; Code 1863, § 4212; Code 1868, § 4247; Code 1873, § 4313; Code 1882, §§ 4313, 5019; Penal Code 1895, §§ 51, 52, 53; Penal Code 1910, §§ 51, 52, 53; Code 1933, §§ 26-801, 26-802, 26-803; Code 1933, § 26-2201, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1; Ga. L. 1982, p. 3, § 16.)   Cross references.   - Treason generally, Ga. Const. 1983, Art. I, Sec. I, Para. XIX.    Time limitation on prosecutions for crimes punishable by death or life imprisonment, § 17-3-1.   JUDICIAL DECISIONS    Punishment of death does not invariably violate Constitution. Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153, 96 S. Ct. 2909, 49 L. Ed. 2d 859 (1976).   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 70 Am. Jur. 2d, Sedition, Subversive Activities, and Treason, §§ 1, 3.   C.J.S.   - 87 C.J.S., Treason, § 1 et seq.
GA Code § 16-11-2 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 1 - Treason and Other Subversive Activities|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 16-11-2. Insurrection

  A person commits the offense of insurrection when he combines with others to overthrow or attempt to overthrow the representative and constitutional form of government of the state or any political subdivision thereof when the same is manifested by acts of violence.   A person convicted of the offense of insurrection shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten years. Insurrection shall be bailable only in the discretion of a judge of the superior court.    (Ga. L. 1866, p. 152, §§ 1, 3; Code 1868, §§ 4249, 4251; Ga. L. 1871-72, p. 19, § 1; Code 1873, §§ 4315, 4317; Code 1882, §§ 4315, 4317; Penal Code 1895, §§ 55, 57; Penal Code 1910, §§ 55, 57; Code 1933, §§ 26-901, 26-903; Code 1933, § 26-2202, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1; Ga. L. 1981, p. 868, § 1.)   Cross references.   - Mutiny and sedition by persons subject to Georgia Code of Military Justice, § 38-2-1094.   RESEARCH REFERENCES   Am. Jur. 2d.   - 44B Am. Jur. 2d, Insurrection, § 1 et seq. 70 Am. Jur. 2d, Sedition, Subversive Activities, and Treason, § 3 et seq.   ALR.   - Pretrial preventive detention by state court, 75 A.L.R.3d 956.
GA Code § 16-11-3 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 1 - Treason and Other Subversive Activities|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 16-11-3. Inciting to Insurrection

  A person commits the offense of inciting to insurrection when he incites others to overthrow or attempt to overthrow the representative and constitutional form of government of the state or any political subdivision thereof and he or they commit any violent act in furtherance thereof.   A person convicted of the offense of inciting to insurrection shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten years. Inciting to insurrection shall be bailable only in the discretion of a judge of the superior court.    (Ga. L. 1866, p. 152, §§ 2, 4; Code 1868, §§ 4250, 4251; Ga. L. 1871-72, p. 19, § 1; Code 1873, §§ 4316, 4317; Code 1882, §§ 4316, 4317; Penal Code 1895, §§ 56, 57; Penal Code 1910, §§ 56, 57; Code 1933, §§ 26-902, 26-903; Code 1933, § 26-2203, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1; Ga. L. 1969, p. 857, § 10; Ga. L. 1981, p. 868, § 2.)   Cross references.   - Constitutional guarantee of free speech and press, Ga. Const. 1983, Art. I, Sec. I, Para. V.
GA Code § 16-11-5 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 1 - Treason and Other Subversive Activities|Part 2 - Sedition and Subversive Activities|§ 16-11-5. Short Title

 This part may be cited as the "Sedition and Subversive Activities Act of 1953."   (Ga. L. 1953, Jan.-Feb. Sess., p. 216, § 12; Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 73, § 1.)
GA Code § 16-11-6 (2021)
2021 Georgia Code|Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses|Chapter 11 - Offenses Against Public Order and Safety|Article 1 - Treason and Other Subversive Activities|Part 2 - Sedition and Subversive Activities|§ 16-11-6. Definitions

 As used in this part, the term:    "Foreign government" means the government of any country, nation, or group of nations other than the government of the United States of America or of one of the states thereof.   "Foreign subversive organizations" means any organization directed, dominated, or controlled directly or indirectly by a foreign government which engages in or advocates, abets, advises, or teaches, or a purpose of which is to engage in or to advocate, abet, advise, or teach activities intended to overthrow, to destroy, or to assist in the overthrow or destruction of the government of the United States or of this state or of any political subdivision of either of them and to establish in place thereof any form of government the direction and control of which is to be vested in, or exercised by or under, the domination or control of any foreign government, organization, or individual.   "Organization" means an organization, corporation, company, partnership, association, trust, foundation, fund, club, society, committee, political party, or any group of persons, whether or not incorporated, permanently or temporarily associated together for joint action or advancement of views on any subject or subjects.   "Subversive organization" means an organization which engages in or advocates, abets, advises, or teaches, or a purpose for which is to engage in or advocate, abet, advise, or teach activities intended to overthrow, to destroy, or to assist in the overthrow or destruction of the government of the United States, government of this state, or of any political subdivision of either of them by revolution, force, or violence.   "Subversive person" means any person who commits, attempts to commit, or aids in the commission or advocates, abets, advises, or teaches by any means any person to commit, attempt to commit, or aid in the commission of any act intended to overthrow, to destroy, or to assist in the overthrow or destruction of the government of the United States or of this state or any political subdivision of either of them by revolution, force, or violence; or who is a knowing member of a subversive organization or a foreign subversive organization.    (Ga. L. 1953, Jan.-Feb. Sess., p. 216, § 1; Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 73, § 1.)   RESEARCH REFERENCES   ALR.   - Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act ("JASTA"), Pub. L. No. 114-222, 130 Stat. 852 (2016) (Codified at 28 U.S.C.A. § 1605B), 31 A.L.R. Fed. 3d 4.