reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IN Code § 9-18.5-33-3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 33. Indiana Gold Star Family Member License Plates|9-18.5-33-3. Eligibility

Sec. 3. An individual who is an Indiana Gold Star family member may receive an Indiana Gold Star family member license plate for one (1) or more vehicles after doing the following:(1) Completing an application for an Indiana Gold Star family member license plate.(2) Providing the bureau with appropriate documentation as defined by the bureau to establish eligibility as an Indiana Gold Star family member.[Pre-2016 Revision Citations: 9-18-54-4; 9-18-54-5.]As added by P.L.198-2016, SEC.327.
IN Code § 9-18.5-33-4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 33. Indiana Gold Star Family Member License Plates|9-18.5-33-4. No Additional Fee

Sec. 4. There is no additional fee for an Indiana Gold Star family member license plate.[Pre-2016 Revision Citations: 9-18-54-6; 9-29-5-38.6.]As added by P.L.198-2016, SEC.327.
IN Code § 9-18.5-34-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 34. Historic Vehicles|9-18.5-34-1. Applicability

Sec. 1. This chapter applies after December 31, 2016.As added by P.L.198-2016, SEC.327.
IN Code § 9-18.5-34-2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 34. Historic Vehicles|9-18.5-34-2. Design and Issuance; Display; No Fee

Sec. 2. (a) The bureau shall design and issue a license plate that designates a vehicle as a historic vehicle.(b) A license plate issued under this section may be displayed on the following vehicles:(1) A collector vehicle registered under IC 9-18.1-5-5.(2) Any other vehicle that is:(A) registered under IC 9-18-12 (before its expiration) or IC 9-18.1; and(B) at least twenty-five (25) years old.(c) There is no fee for a license plate issued under this section.[Pre-2016 Revision Citations: subsection (c) formerly 9-29-5-28; 9-29-5-32.5(b).]As added by P.L.198-2016, SEC.327. Amended by P.L.256-2017, SEC.155.
IN Code § 9-18.5-34-3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 34. Historic Vehicles|9-18.5-34-3. Display of Authentic Model Year License Plate; Fee

Sec. 3. (a) A person that:(1) registers a collector vehicle under IC 9-18.1-5-5; and(2) wishes to display on the collector vehicle an authentic license plate from the model year of the collector vehicle under section 4 of this chapter;must pay the required fee under subsection (b).(b) The fee to display an authentic license plate under subsection (a) is thirty-seven dollars ($37). The fee shall be distributed as follows:(1) Fifty cents ($0.50) to the state motor vehicle technology fund.(2) Six dollars and fifty cents ($6.50) to the motor vehicle highway account.(3) Thirty dollars ($30) to the commission fund.[Pre-2016 Revision Citations: 9-18-12-1(c); subsection (b) formerly 9-29-5-32.5.]As added by P.L.198-2016, SEC.327.
IN Code § 9-18.5-34-4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 34. Historic Vehicles|9-18.5-34-4. Registration of Collector Vehicle; Display of Authentic Model Year License Plate

Sec. 4. (a) A person that registers a collector vehicle under IC 9-18.1-5-5 may:(1) furnish; and(2) display on the collector vehicle;an Indiana license plate from the model year of the collector vehicle.(b) A license plate furnished and displayed under this section must be an authentic license plate from the model year of the collector vehicle.(c) Before a license plate is mounted on a collector vehicle under this section, the license plate must be inspected by the bureau to determine whether the license plate:(1) complies with this section;(2) is in suitable condition to be displayed; and(3) bears a unique plate number at the time of the registration of the collector vehicle.The bureau shall authorize the display of a restored or refurbished authentic license plate, but may prohibit the display of an authentic license plate under this section if the authentic license plate is not in conformance with this subsection.(d) If an Indiana license plate from the model year of the collector vehicle is displayed on a collector vehicle under this chapter, the current certificate of registration of the collector vehicle shall be:(1) kept at all times in the collector vehicle; and(2) made available for inspection upon the demand of a law enforcement officer.Notwithstanding IC 9-18.1-4-2(b), this subsection is not satisfied by keeping a reproduction of the certificate of registration in the collector vehicle or making a reproduction of the certificate of registration available for inspection.[Pre-2016 Revision Citation: 9-18-12-2.5.]As added by P.L.198-2016, SEC.327.
IN Code § 9-18.5-35-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 35. Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal License Plate|9-18.5-35-1. Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal License Plate; Design

Sec. 1. The bureau shall design an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal license plate that includes the following:(1) A basic design for the plate with consecutive numbers or letters, or both, to properly identify the vehicle.(2) A background design, an emblem, or colors that designate the license plate as an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal license plate.(3) An area on the plate for display of an emblem denoting the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.(4) Any other information the bureau considers necessary.As added by P.L.29-2021, SEC.5.
IN Code § 9-18.5-35-2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 35. Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal License Plate|9-18.5-35-2. Armed Forces Expeditionary License Plate; Design; Confer With Members of Armed Forces Retiree Organizations

Sec. 2. The bureau shall confer with members of armed forces retiree organizations concerning the design of the:(1) Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal license plate; and(2) emblem used to denote the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.As added by P.L.29-2021, SEC.5.
IN Code § 9-18.5-35-3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 18.5. Distinctive License Plates|Chapter 35. Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal License Plate|9-18.5-35-3. Application

Sec. 3. (a) An individual who registers a vehicle under this title may apply for and receive an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal license plate for one (1) or more vehicles upon doing the following:(1) Completing an application for an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal license plate.(2) Presenting one (1) of the following to the bureau that shows the individual has been awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal:(A) A DD 214 or DD 215 record.(B) United States military discharge papers.(C) A current armed forces identification card.(3) Paying a fee in the amount of fifteen dollars ($15).(b) The bureau shall distribute the fee described in subsection (a)(3) to the director of veterans' affairs for deposit in the military family relief fund established under IC 10-17-12-8.As added by P.L.29-2021, SEC.5.
IN Code § 9-19-1-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 1. General Provisions and Exemptions|9-19-1-1. Application of Article Generally

Sec. 1. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and as otherwise provided in this chapter, this article does not apply to the following with respect to equipment on vehicles:(1) Implements of agriculture designed to be operated primarily in a farm field or on farm premises.(2) Road machinery.(3) Road rollers.(4) Farm tractors.(5) Vehicle chassis that:(A) are a part of a vehicle manufacturer's work in process; and(B) are driven under this subdivision only for a distance of less than one (1) mile.(6) Golf carts and off-road vehicles when operated in accordance with an ordinance adopted under IC 9-21-1-3(a)(14) or IC 9-21-1-3.3(a).(b) A farm type dry or liquid fertilizer tank trailer or spreader that is drawn or towed on a highway by a motor vehicle other than a farm tractor at a speed greater than thirty (30) miles per hour is considered a trailer for equipment requirement purposes and all equipment requirements concerning trailers apply.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citations: 9-8-6-2(c); 9-8-6-2(d).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.98-1991, SEC.1; P.L.210-2005, SEC.27; P.L.150-2009, SEC.7; P.L.182-2009(ss), SEC.289; P.L.259-2013, SEC.14.
IN Code § 9-19-1-2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 1. General Provisions and Exemptions|9-19-1-2. Application of Chapter and Ic 9-19-4-3, Ic 9-19-4-4, and Ic 9-19-5-7; Exceptions to Equipment Requirements; Notice; Permits

Sec. 2. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), sections 4 through 5 of this chapter and IC 9-19-4-3, IC 9-19-4-4, and IC 9-19-5-7 do not apply to vehicles:(1) while engaged in the construction of highways; and(2) when the movement of the vehicles is confined wholly to highways or roads or sections of highways or roads that are under construction and not yet open to unlimited public use.(b) If the authority having jurisdiction over the construction of the public highway gives written notice to the owner or operator of a vehicle that the vehicle may not be operated in violation of sections 4 through 5 of this chapter and IC 9-19-4-3, IC 9-19-4-4, and IC 9-19-5-7 without a permit issued by the authority, the owner or operator must obtain a permit from the authority before the vehicle is operated within the highway construction area.(c) If written notice is given under subsection (b) and a permit is not obtained by the owner or operator, sections 4 through 5 of this chapter and IC 9-19-4-3, IC 9-19-4-4, and IC 9-19-5-7 apply to the owner's or operator's vehicle while engaged in the construction of a public highway.(d) The written notice that this section requires from the authority having jurisdiction to the owner or operator may be in the form of any one (1) of the following documents:(1) A letter.(2) A specifications document.(3) A contract document.(4) A written agreement.(5) A written document that pertains to the construction work being performed by the owner or operator.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-1-19 part.]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.12-1991, SEC.2.
IN Code § 9-19-1-3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 1. General Provisions and Exemptions|9-19-1-3. Exceptions to Applicability of Chapter

Sec. 3. Sections 4 through 5 of this chapter and IC 9-19-4-3, IC 9-19-4-4, and IC 9-19-5-7:(1) do not apply to:(A) machinery or equipment used in highway construction or maintenance by the Indiana department of transportation, counties, or municipalities;(B) farm drainage machinery;(C) implements of agriculture when used during farming operations or when constructed so that they can be moved without material damage to the highways; or(D) firefighting apparatus owned or operated by a political subdivision or a volunteer fire department (as defined in IC 36-8-12-2); and(2) do not limit the width or height of farm vehicles when loaded with farm products.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-1-19.9(a) part.]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.81-1991, SEC.6; P.L.1-1999, SEC.29; P.L.210-2005, SEC.28.
IN Code § 9-19-1-4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 1. General Provisions and Exemptions|9-19-1-4. Operation of Noncomplying Vehicle

Sec. 4. Except as otherwise provided in this article, a person may not operate or move upon a highway a vehicle or combination of vehicles that are not constructed or equipped in compliance with this article.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-1-1 part.]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.198-2016, SEC.328.
IN Code § 9-19-1-5 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 1. General Provisions and Exemptions|9-19-1-5. Owner Operating or Permitting Operation of Noncomplying Vehicle

Sec. 5. Except as otherwise provided in this article, an owner of a vehicle may not cause or knowingly permit to be operated or moved upon a highway a vehicle or combination of vehicles that is not constructed or equipped in compliance with this article.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-1-1 part.]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.198-2016, SEC.329.
IN Code § 9-19-1-6 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 1. General Provisions and Exemptions|9-19-1-6. United States Department of Transportation Regulations; Classification of Violations

Sec. 6. (a) This section does not apply to a person who owns or operates a vehicle or combination of vehicles that:(1) contains parts and accessories; and(2) is equipped;as required under regulations of the United States Department of Transportation.(b) A person who violates this chapter commits a Class C infraction.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citations: 9-8-6-2(a); 9-8-1-22.]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-1-7 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 1. General Provisions and Exemptions|9-19-1-7. Interstate Compacts and Agreements; Equipment Violations Convictions and Citations

Sec. 7. The following are subject to IC 9-28:(1) A:(A) conviction for a crime; or(B) judgment for an offense or ordinance violation;under this article related to the use or operation of a motor vehicle.(2) The issuance of a citation (as defined in IC 9-28-2-1) under this article.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: New.]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-2-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 2. Air Conditioning|9-19-2-1. Manufacture, Installation and Maintenance; Safety Requirements

Sec. 1. Air conditioning equipment shall be manufactured, installed, and maintained with due regard for the safety of the occupants of the vehicle and the public and may not contain a refrigerant that is toxic to individuals or that is flammable, unless the refrigerant is included in the list published by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as a safe alternative motor vehicle air conditioning substitute for chlorofluorocarbon-12 under 42 U.S.C. 7671k(c).[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-44(b).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.54-2009, SEC.3.
IN Code § 9-19-2-2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 2. Air Conditioning|9-19-2-2. Selling or Equipping Vehicle With Noncomplying Equipment

Sec. 2. A person may not:(1) have for sale;(2) offer for sale; or(3) sell or equip;a motor vehicle with air conditioning equipment unless the equipment complies with this chapter.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-44(c).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-2-3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 2. Air Conditioning|9-19-2-3. Operation of Vehicle With Noncomplying Equipment

Sec. 3. A person may not operate on a highway a motor vehicle equipped with air conditioning equipment unless the air conditioning equipment complies with this chapter.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-44(d).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-2-4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 2. Air Conditioning|9-19-2-4. United States Department of Transportation Regulations; Classification of Violations

Sec. 4. (a) This section does not apply to a person who owns or operates a vehicle or combination of vehicles that:(1) contains parts and accessories; and(2) is equipped;as required under regulations of the United States Department of Transportation.(b) A person who violates this chapter commits a Class C infraction.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-2(a).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-3-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-1. Safety Requirements; Means of Applying Brakes

Sec. 1. (a) Subject to section 4 of this chapter, a motor vehicle, when operated upon a highway, must be equipped with brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and hold the vehicle.(b) A motor vehicle other than a motorcycle or motor driven cycle must be equipped with brakes that include two (2) separate means of applying the brakes, each of which means must apply the brakes to at least two (2) wheels. If these two (2) separate means of applying the brakes are connected in any way, the means must be constructed so that failure of one (1) part of the operating mechanism does not leave the motor vehicle without brakes on at least two (2) wheels.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-32(1).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.221-2014, SEC.24.
IN Code § 9-19-3-2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-2. Motorcycles

Sec. 2. Subject to section 4 of this chapter, a motorcycle and a motor driven cycle, when operated upon a highway, must be equipped with at least one (1) brake, which may be operated by hand or foot.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-32(2).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.221-2014, SEC.25.
IN Code § 9-19-3-3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-3. Trailers and Semitrailers of Gross Weight of 3,000 Pounds or More

Sec. 3. Subject to section 4 of this chapter, a trailer or semitrailer of a gross weight of at least three thousand (3,000) pounds, when operated upon a highway, must be equipped with brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and to hold the vehicle. The brakes must be designed so that the driver of the towing motor vehicle can apply the brakes from the cab, and must be designed and connected so that the brakes will be automatically applied in an accidental breakaway of the towed vehicle.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-32(3).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.221-2014, SEC.26.
IN Code § 9-19-3-4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-4. New Vehicle Requirements; Exceptions

Sec. 4. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) through (c), a new motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer sold in Indiana and operated upon the highways must be equipped with service brakes upon all wheels of the vehicle.(b) A semitrailer or trailer of less than three thousand (3,000) pounds gross weight is not required to be equipped with brakes.(c) A truck or truck-tractor having at least three (3) axles is not required to have service brakes on the front wheels. If a truck or truck-tractor is equipped with at least two (2) steerable axles, the wheels of one (1) steerable axle are not required to have service brakes although the truck or truck-tractor must be capable of complying with the performance requirements of sections 7 through 8 of this chapter.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-32(4).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7. Amended by P.L.81-1991, SEC.7; P.L.221-2014, SEC.27; P.L.164-2018, SEC.3.
IN Code § 9-19-3-5 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-5. Mechanical Connection From Operating Lever to Brake Shoes or Bands

Sec. 5. One (1) of the two (2) means of brake operation under section 1 of this chapter must consist of a mechanical connection from the operating lever to the brake shoes or bands. The brake must be capable of holding the vehicle or a combination of vehicles stationary under any condition of loading on any upgrade or downgrade upon which the vehicle is operated.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-32(5).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-3-6 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-6. Brake Shoes; Service and Hand Operation

Sec. 6. The brake shoes operating within or upon the drums on the vehicle wheels of a motor vehicle may be used for both service and hand operation.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-32(6).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-3-7 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-7. Deceleration and Stopping Distance Requirements

Sec. 7. A motor vehicle or combination of vehicles, at all times and under all conditions of loading, must, upon application of the service (foot) brake, be capable of decelerating and developing a braking force equivalent to the deceleration according to the minimum requirements set forth in this section and must be capable of stopping within the distances set forth in the following table:
IN Code § 9-19-3-8 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-8. Determination of Compliance With Deceleration and Stopping Distance Requirements

Sec. 8. Compliance with standards set forth in section 7 of this chapter must be determined by one (1) of the following:(1) Actual road tests conducted on a substantially level (not to exceed a plus or minus one per cent (1%) grade), dry, smooth, hard-surfaced road that is free from loose material, and with stopping distance measured from the actual instant braking controls are moved and from an initial speed of twenty (20) miles per hour.(2) Suitable mechanical tests in a testing lane that recreates the same conditions.(3) A combination of the methods described in subdivisions (1) through (2).[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-33 part.]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-3-9 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-9. Maintenance and Adjustment

Sec. 9. All brakes must be maintained in good working order and must be adjusted so as to operate as equally as practicable with respect to the wheels on opposite sides of the vehicle.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-34.]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-3-10 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 3. Brakes|9-19-3-10. United States Department of Transportation Regulations; Classification of Violations

Sec. 10. (a) This section does not apply to a person who owns or operates a vehicle or combination of vehicles that:(1) contains parts and accessories; and(2) is equipped;as required under regulations of the United States Department of Transportation.(b) A person who violates this chapter commits a Class C infraction.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-2(a).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-4-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 4. Bumpers|9-19-4-1. Passenger Cars Originally Equipped With Bumpers; Bumper Height

Sec. 1. When operated upon a highway, a motor vehicle registered as a passenger car that was originally equipped with bumpers as standard equipment must be so equipped. The bumper height may not vary more than three (3) inches from the original manufactured bumper height for the vehicle.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-37.5(a).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.
IN Code § 9-19-4-2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 9. Motor Vehicles|Article 19. Motor Vehicle Equipment|Chapter 4. Bumpers|9-19-4-2. Trucks With Declared Gross Weight of Not More Than 11,000 Pounds

Sec. 2. When operated upon a highway, a motor vehicle registered as a truck with a declared gross weight of not more than eleven thousand (11,000) pounds must be equipped with bumpers of substantial construction on the extreme front and the extreme rear of the vehicle. The height of the front and rear bumpers may not exceed thirty (30) inches when measured from level pavement to the bottom of the bumper.[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-37.5(b).]As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.7.