reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 28-9-315 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-315 - SECURED PARTY’S RIGHTS ON DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL AND IN PROCEEDS.

28-9-315. SECURED PARTY’S RIGHTS ON DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL AND IN PROCEEDS. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter and in section 28-2-403(2): (1) A security interest or agricultural lien continues in collateral notwithstanding sale, lease, license, exchange or other disposition thereof unless the secured party authorized the disposition free of the security interest or agricultural lien; and (2) A security interest attaches to any identifiable proceeds of collateral. (b) Proceeds that are commingled with other property are identifiable proceeds: (1) If the proceeds are goods, to the extent provided by section 28-9-336; and (2) If the proceeds are not goods, to the extent that the secured party identifies the proceeds by a method of tracing, including application of equitable principles, that is permitted under law other than this chapter with respect to commingled property of the type involved. (c) A security interest in proceeds is a perfected security interest if the security interest in the original collateral was perfected. (d) A perfected security interest in proceeds becomes unperfected on the twenty-first day after the security interest attaches to the proceeds unless: (1) The following conditions are satisfied: (A) a filed financing statement covers the original collateral; (B) the proceeds are collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the office in which the financing statement has been filed; and (C) the proceeds are not acquired with cash proceeds; (2) The proceeds are identifiable cash proceeds; or (3) The security interest in the proceeds is perfected other than under subsection (c) of this section when the security interest attaches to the proceeds or within twenty (20) days thereafter. (e) If a filed financing statement covers the original collateral, a security interest in proceeds which remains perfected under subsection (d)(1) of this section becomes unperfected at the later of: (1) When the effectiveness of the filed financing statement lapses under section 28-9-515 or is terminated under section 28-9-513; or (2) The twenty-first day after the security interest attaches to the proceeds.  History: [28-9-315, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 737.]
ID Code § 28-9-317 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-317 - INTERESTS THAT TAKE PRIORITY OVER OR TAKE FREE OF SECURITY INTEREST OR AGRICULTURAL LIEN.

28-9-317. INTERESTS THAT TAKE PRIORITY OVER OR TAKE FREE OF SECURITY INTEREST OR AGRICULTURAL LIEN. (a) A security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of: (1) A person entitled to priority under section 28-9-322, Idaho Code; and (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a person that becomes a lien creditor before the earlier of the time: (A) the security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; or (B) one (1) of the conditions specified in section 28-9-203(b)(3), Idaho Code, is met and a financing statement covering the collateral is filed. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments or a certificated security takes free of a security interest or agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or agricultural lien and before it is perfected. (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a lessee of goods takes free of a security interest or agricultural lien if the lessee gives value and receives delivery of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or agricultural lien and before it is perfected. (d) A licensee of a general intangible or a buyer, other than a secured party, of collateral other than tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments or a certificated security takes free of a security interest if the licensee or buyer gives value without knowledge of the security interest and before it is perfected. (e) Except as otherwise provided in sections 28-9-320 and 28-9-321, Idaho Code, if a person files a financing statement with respect to a purchase-money security interest before or within twenty (20) days after the debtor receives delivery of the collateral, the security interest takes priority over the rights of a buyer, lessee, or lien creditor which arise between the time the security interest attaches and the time of filing.  History: [28-9-317, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 738; am. 2004, ch. 42, sec. 30, p. 132; am. 2012, ch. 145, sec. 6, p. 394.]
ID Code § 28-9-318 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-318 - NO INTEREST RETAINED IN RIGHT TO PAYMENT THAT IS SOLD — RIGHTS AND TITLE OF SELLER OF ACCOUNT OR CHATTEL PAPER WITH RESPECT TO CREDITORS AND PURCHASERS.

28-9-318. NO INTEREST RETAINED IN RIGHT TO PAYMENT THAT IS SOLD — RIGHTS AND TITLE OF SELLER OF ACCOUNT OR CHATTEL PAPER WITH RESPECT TO CREDITORS AND PURCHASERS. (a) A debtor that has sold an account, chattel paper, payment intangible or promissory note does not retain a legal or equitable interest in the collateral sold. (b) For purposes of determining the rights of creditors of, and purchasers for value of an account or chattel paper from, a debtor that has sold an account or chattel paper, while the buyer’s security interest is unperfected, the debtor is deemed to have rights and title to the account or chattel paper identical to those the debtor sold.  History: [28-9-318, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 739.]
ID Code § 28-9-319 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-319 - RIGHTS AND TITLE OF CONSIGNEE WITH RESPECT TO CREDITORS AND PURCHASERS.

28-9-319. RIGHTS AND TITLE OF CONSIGNEE WITH RESPECT TO CREDITORS AND PURCHASERS. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, for purposes of determining the rights of creditors of, and purchasers for value of goods from, a consignee, while the goods are in the possession of the consignee, the consignee is deemed to have rights and title to the goods identical to those the consignor had or had power to transfer. (b) For purposes of determining the rights of a creditor of a consignee, law other than this chapter determines the rights and title of a consignee while goods are in the consignee’s possession if, under this part, a perfected security interest held by the consignor would have priority over the rights of the creditor.  History: [28-9-319, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 739.]
ID Code § 28-9-320 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-320 - BUYER OF GOODS.

28-9-320. BUYER OF GOODS. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a buyer in ordinary course of business, other than a person buying farm products from a person engaged in farming operations, takes free of a security interest created by the buyer’s seller, even if the security interest is perfected and the buyer knows of its existence. A buyer who, in the ordinary course of business, buys farm products from a person engaged in farming operations or a commission merchant or selling agent who in the ordinary course of business sells farm products for a person engaged in farming operations shall take and sell free of a security interest created by his seller, even though the security interest is perfected and the buyer or commission merchant or selling agent knows of the existence of such interest, if he has registered with the secretary of state pursuant to section 28-9-523(h) and the security interest is not listed on the most recent master list or cumulative supplement distributed by the secretary of state pursuant to section 28-9-523(i), unless he has received written notification, as that term is used in applicable federal law and regulation, of the security interest from the secretary of state, his seller or the secured party. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a buyer of goods from a person who used or bought the goods for use primarily for personal, family or household purposes takes free of a security interest, even if perfected, if the buyer buys: (1) Without knowledge of the security interest; (2) For value; (3) Primarily for the buyer’s personal, family or household purposes; and (4) Before the filing of a financing statement covering the goods. (c) To the extent that it affects the priority of a security interest over a buyer of goods under subsection (b) of this section, the period of effectiveness of a filing made in the jurisdiction in which the seller is located is governed by section 28-9-316(a) and (b). (d) A buyer in ordinary course of business buying oil, gas, or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead or after extraction takes free of an interest arising out of an encumbrance. (e) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not affect a security interest in goods in the possession of the secured party under section 28-9-313.  History: [28-9-320, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 740.]
ID Code § 28-9-321 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-321 - LICENSEE OF GENERAL INTANGIBLE AND LESSEE OF GOODS IN ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS.

28-9-321. LICENSEE OF GENERAL INTANGIBLE AND LESSEE OF GOODS IN ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS. (a) In this section, "licensee in ordinary course of business" means a person that becomes a licensee of a general intangible in good faith, without knowledge that the license violates the rights of another person in the general intangible, and in the ordinary course from a person in the business of licensing general intangibles of that kind. A person becomes a licensee in the ordinary course if the license to the person comports with the usual or customary practices in the kind of business in which the licensor is engaged or with the licensor’s own usual or customary practices. (b) A licensee in ordinary course of business takes its rights under a nonexclusive license free of a security interest in the general intangible created by the licensor, even if the security interest is perfected and the licensee knows of its existence. (c) A lessee in ordinary course of business takes its leasehold interest free of a security interest in the goods created by the lessor, even if the security interest is perfected and the lessee knows of its existence.  History: [28-9-321, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 740.]
ID Code § 28-9-323 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-323 - FUTURE ADVANCES.

28-9-323. FUTURE ADVANCES. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security interest under section 28-9-322(a)(1), perfection of the security interest dates from the time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance that: (1) Is made while the security interest is perfected only: (A) under section 28-9-309 when it attaches; or (B) temporarily under section 28-9-312(e), (f) or (g); and (2) Is not made pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by a method other than under section 28-9-309 or 28-9-312(e), (f) or (g). (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, a security interest is subordinate to the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures an advance made more than forty-five (45) days after the person becomes a lien creditor unless the advance is made: (1) Without knowledge of the lien; or (2) Pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lien. (c) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to a security interest held by a secured party that is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or a consignor. (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a buyer of goods other than a buyer in ordinary course of business takes free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of: (1) The time the secured party acquires knowledge of the buyer’s purchase; or (2) Forty-five (45) days after the purchase. (e) Subsection (d) of this section does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the buyer’s purchase and before the expiration of the forty-five (45) day period. (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this section, a lessee of goods, other than a lessee in ordinary course of business, takes the leasehold interest free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of: (1) The time the secured party acquires knowledge of the lease; or (2) Forty-five (45) days after the lease contract becomes enforceable. (g) Subsection (f) of this section does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lease and before the expiration of the forty-five (45) day period.  History: [28-9-323, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 746.]
ID Code § 28-9-325 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-325 - PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN TRANSFERRED COLLATERAL.

28-9-325. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN TRANSFERRED COLLATERAL. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, a security interest created by a debtor is subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral created by another person if: (1) The debtor acquired the collateral subject to the security interest created by the other person; (2) The security interest created by the other person was perfected when the debtor acquired the collateral; and (3) There is no period thereafter when the security interest is unperfected. (b) Subsection (a) of this section subordinates a security interest only if the security interest: (1) Otherwise would have priority solely under section 28-9-322(a) or 28-9-324; or (2) Arose solely under section 28-2-711(3) or 28-12-508(5).  History: [28-9-325, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 748.]
ID Code § 28-9-326 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-326 - PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED BY NEW DEBTOR.

28-9-326. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED BY NEW DEBTOR. (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, a security interest that is created by a new debtor in collateral in which the new debtor has or acquires rights and perfected by a filed financing statement that would be ineffective to perfect the security interest but for the application of sections 28-9-316(i)(1) and 28-9-508, Idaho Code, is subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral which is perfected other than by such a filed financing statement. (b) The other provisions of this part determine the priority among conflicting security interests in the same collateral perfected by filed financing statements described in subsection (a) of this section. However, if the security agreements to which a new debtor became bound as debtor were not entered into by the same original debtor, the conflicting security interests rank according to priority in time of the new debtor’s having become bound.  History: [28-9-326, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 749; am. 2012, ch. 145, sec. 7, p. 395.]
ID Code § 28-9-327 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-327 - PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.

28-9-327. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN DEPOSIT ACCOUNT. The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same deposit account: (1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of the deposit account under section 28-9-104 has priority over a conflicting security interest held by a secured party that does not have control. (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, security interests perfected by control under section 28-9-314 rank according to priority in time of obtaining control. (3) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section, a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party. (4) A security interest perfected by control under section 28-9-104(a)(3) has priority over a security interest held by the bank with which the deposit account is maintained.  History: [28-9-327, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 749.]
ID Code § 28-9-328 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-328 - PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY.

28-9-328. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY. The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same investment property: (1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of investment property under section 28-9-106 has priority over a security interest held by a secured party that does not have control of the investment property. (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, conflicting security interests held by secured parties each of which has control under section 28-9-106 rank according to priority in time of: (A) If the collateral is a security, obtaining control; (B) If the collateral is a security entitlement carried in a securities account and: (i) if the secured party obtained control under section 28-8-106(4)(a), the secured party’s becoming the person for which the securities account is maintained; (ii) if the secured party obtained control under section 28-8-106(4)(b), the securities intermediary’s agreement to comply with the secured party’s entitlement orders with respect to security entitlements carried or to be carried in the securities account; or (iii) if the secured party obtained control through another person under section 28-8-106(4)(c), the time on which priority would be based under this paragraph if the other person were the secured party; or (C) If the collateral is a commodity contract carried with a commodity intermediary, the satisfaction of the requirement for control specified in section 28-9-106(b)(2) with respect to commodity contracts carried or to be carried with the commodity intermediary. (3) A security interest held by a securities intermediary in a security entitlement or a securities account maintained with the securities intermediary has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party. (4) A security interest held by a commodity intermediary in a commodity contract or a commodity account maintained with the commodity intermediary has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party. (5) A security interest in a certificated security in registered form which is perfected by taking delivery under section 28-9-313(a) and not by control under section 28-9-314 has priority over a conflicting security interest perfected by a method other than control. (6) Conflicting security interests created by a broker, securities intermediary or commodity intermediary which are perfected without control under section 28-9-106 rank equally. (7) In all other cases, priority among conflicting security interests in investment property is governed by sections 28-9-322 and 28-9-323.  History: [28-9-328, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 749.]
ID Code § 28-9-329 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-329 - PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN LETTER OF CREDIT RIGHT.

28-9-329. PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN LETTER OF CREDIT RIGHT. The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same letter of credit right: (1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of the letter of credit right under section 28-9-107 has priority to the extent of its control over a conflicting security interest held by a secured party that does not have control. (2) Security interests perfected by control under section 28-9-314 rank according to priority in time of obtaining control.  History: [28-9-329, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 750.]
ID Code § 28-9-330 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS|Chapter 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS|Part 3 - PERFECTION AND PRIORITY|Section 28-9-330 - PRIORITY OF PURCHASER OF CHATTEL PAPER OR INSTRUMENT.

28-9-330. PRIORITY OF PURCHASER OF CHATTEL PAPER OR INSTRUMENT. (a) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if: (1) In good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser’s business, the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains control of the chattel paper under section 28-9-105; and (2) The chattel paper does not indicate that it has been assigned to an identified assignee other than the purchaser. (b) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other than merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains control of the chattel paper under section 28-9-105 in good faith, in the ordinary course of the purchaser’s business, and without knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party. (c) Except as otherwise provided in section 28-9-327, a purchaser having priority in chattel paper under subsection (a) or (b) of this section also has priority in proceeds of the chattel paper to the extent that: (1) Section 28-9-322 provides for priority in the proceeds; or (2) The proceeds consist of the specific goods covered by the chattel paper or cash proceeds of the specific goods, even if the purchaser’s security interest in the proceeds is unperfected. (d) Except as otherwise provided in section 28-9-331(a), a purchaser of an instrument has priority over a security interest in the instrument perfected by a method other than possession if the purchaser gives value and takes possession of the instrument in good faith and without knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party. (e) For purposes of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, the holder of a purchase-money security interest in inventory gives new value for chattel paper constituting proceeds of the inventory. (f) For purposes of subsections (b) and (d) of this section, if chattel paper or an instrument indicates that it has been assigned to an identified secured party other than the purchaser, a purchaser of the chattel paper or instrument has knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party.  History: [28-9-330, added 2001, ch. 208, sec. 2, p. 750.]