reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CA St & Hwy Code § 8336 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 4 - Summary Vacation|ARTICLE 2 - Procedure|Section 8336.

8336.  (a) The clerk shall cause a certified copy of the resolution of vacation, attested by the clerk under seal, to be recorded without acknowledgment, certificate of acknowledgment, or further proof in the office of the recorder of the county in which the property is located. No fee shall be charged for recordation.(b) Upon such recordation, the vacation is complete.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8340 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 5 - Reservation and Preservation of Easements|ARTICLE 1 - Reservation of Easements|Section 8340.

8340.  In a proceeding to vacate a street or highway:(a) A public entity may reserve and except from the vacation the easement and right at any time, or from time to time, to construct, maintain, operate, replace, remove, and renew sanitary sewers and storm drains and appurtenant structures in, upon, over, and across a street or highway proposed to be vacated and, pursuant to any existing franchise or renewals thereof, or otherwise, to construct, maintain, operate, replace, remove, renew, and enlarge lines of pipe, conduits, cables, wires, poles, and other convenient structures, equipment, and fixtures for the operation of gas pipelines, telegraphic and telephone lines, railroad lines, and for the transportation or distribution of electric energy, petroleum and its products, ammonia, and water, and for incidental purposes, including access to protect these works from all hazards in, upon, and over the street or highway proposed to be vacated.(b) A local agency may reserve and except from vacation an easement for a future street or highway, unless the local agency finds that the street or highway is unnecessary for prospective public use.(c) If there are in-place public utility facilities that are in use, a public entity shall, unless the legislative body determines the public convenience and necessity otherwise require, reserve, and except from the vacation any easement and right necessary to maintain, operate, replace, remove, or renew the public utility facilities.(d) A public entity may reserve and except from the vacation, or may grant to another state or local public agency, an easement and right, at any time or from time to time, to construct, maintain, operate, replace, remove, and renew vehicular or nonvehicular trails for use by the public in, upon, over, and across a street or highway proposed to be vacated.(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 248, Sec. 1.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8341 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 5 - Reservation and Preservation of Easements|ARTICLE 1 - Reservation of Easements|Section 8341.

8341.  (a) In a proceeding to vacate a street or highway, if the legislative body determines that the public convenience and necessity require the reservation and exception of easements and rights-of-way for works enumerated in Section 8340, such reservations and exceptions shall be recited in the resolution of vacation, in addition to any other matter required to be recited therein. The recital may describe the reservations and exceptions by reference to a precise map which is recorded or to which reference is made in the resolution and which is permanently maintained by the public entity.(b) Subsequent proceedings of the public entity in relation to the vacation, including a deed or conveyance of title to or an interest in the property, are subject to, and governed by, the reservations and exceptions recited in the resolution of vacation and the deed or conveyance shall contain a recital to that effect.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8345 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 5 - Reservation and Preservation of Easements|ARTICLE 2 - Preservation of Public Easements|Section 8345.

8345.  As used in this article, “public body” means a city or special district as defined in Section 54775 of the Government Code.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8346 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 5 - Reservation and Preservation of Easements|ARTICLE 2 - Preservation of Public Easements|Section 8346.

8346.  (a) A public body or public utility may request a local agency for notice of proceedings to vacate a street or highway.(b) Every local agency shall maintain an index of requests for notice of vacation proceedings received pursuant to this section. The index shall be made available to the public upon request.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8347 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 5 - Reservation and Preservation of Easements|ARTICLE 2 - Preservation of Public Easements|Section 8347.

8347.  If a public body or public utility has requested notice of the vacation proceeding under Section 8346, the local agency shall give written notice of the vacation proceeding to the public body or public utility within 10 days after:(a) The adoption of a resolution of intention or the filing of a petition to vacate.(b) The adoption of the resolution of vacation in cases not covered by subdivision (a).(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8348 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 5 - Reservation and Preservation of Easements|ARTICLE 2 - Preservation of Public Easements|Section 8348.

8348.  (a) Within 30 days after receipt of the notice of the vacation proceeding, the public body may:(1) Determine that public convenience and necessity require a public easement to maintain, operate, replace, remove, or renew its existing works installed in the street or highway that is the subject of the vacation proceeding.(2) File for record in the office of the recorder in the county in which the vacated street or highway is located, a verified notice of its public easement so determined over the street or highway, or part thereof, that is particularly described in the notice.(b) Failure to record the notice of public easement within 30 days after receipt of the notice of the vacation proceeding extinguishes the right of the public body to a public easement.(c) If the local agency fails to give the required notice of the vacation proceeding, the public body may determine and record notice of its public easement at any time within 180 days after recordation of the resolution of vacation. The failure of the public body to record its notice within the 180-day period extinguishes the right of the public body to a public easement over the vacated street or highway.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8349 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 5 - Reservation and Preservation of Easements|ARTICLE 2 - Preservation of Public Easements|Section 8349.

8349.  Nothing in this article shall be construed to:(a) Affect any reservation or the right to reserve easements pursuant to this chapter or any other provision of this code.(b) Make the rights of the public in or to a street or highway subordinate to a public easement determined pursuant to this article.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8350 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 6 - Effect of Vacation|ARTICLE 1 - Effect on Property Rights|Section 8350.

8350.  Except as provided in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 8340), the vacation of a street, highway, or public service easement extinguishes all public easements therein.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8351 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 6 - Effect of Vacation|ARTICLE 1 - Effect on Property Rights|Section 8351.

8351.  Except as otherwise provided in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 8340) or in this chapter, upon the vacation of a street, highway, or public service easement:(a) If the public entity owns only an easement for the street, highway, or public service purpose, title to the property previously subject to the easement is thereafter free from the easement for use for street, highway, or public service purposes, but not from any easement for vehicular or nonvehicular trail use that the public entity has previously granted to any other state or local public agency. If the easement is abandoned by resolution of the state or local public agency that was granted an easement for vehicular or nonvehicular trail use, the title to the property previously subject to the vehicular or nonvehicular easement is thereafter clear of the easement.(b) If the public entity owns the title, the legislative body may dispose of the property as provided in this chapter.(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 248, Sec. 2.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8352 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 6 - Effect of Vacation|ARTICLE 1 - Effect on Property Rights|Section 8352.

8352.  (a) Except as provided in Section 8353, vacation of a street, highway, or public service easement pursuant to this part does not affect a private easement or other right of a person (including, but not limited to, a public utility, the state, a public corporation, or a political subdivision, other than the local agency adopting the resolution of vacation) in, to, or over the lands subject to the street, highway, or public service easement, regardless of the manner in which the private easement or other right was acquired.(b) A private easement or other right described in subdivision (a) is subject to extinguishment under the laws governing abandonment, adverse possession, waiver, and estoppel.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8353 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 6 - Effect of Vacation|ARTICLE 1 - Effect on Property Rights|Section 8353.

8353.  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the vacation of a street or highway extinguishes all private easements therein claimed by reason of the purchase of a lot by reference to a map or plat upon which the street or highway is shown, other than a private easement of ingress and egress to the lot from or to the street or highway.(b) A private easement claimed by reason of the purchase of a lot by reference to a map or plat upon which the street or highway is shown is not extinguished pursuant to subdivision (a) if, within two years after the date the vacation is complete, the claimant records a verified notice that particularly describes the private easement that is claimed in the office of the recorder of the county in which the vacated street or highway is located.(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create a private easement, nor to extend a private easement now recognized by law, nor to make the rights of the public in or to a street or highway subordinate to a private easement. Nothing in this section affects the right of the owner of property that was subject to the vacated street or highway to commence an action to quiet title as against any claim of a private easement of any type, whether before or after recordation of a verified notice pursuant to this section.(Repealed and added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8355 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 6 - Effect of Vacation|ARTICLE 2 - Disposition of Excess Property|Section 8355.

8355.  If the legislative body of a public entity determines that property previously subject to a street, highway, or public service easement, title to which is owned by the public entity, is no longer needed by the public:(a) In the case of property owned by a local agency, the legislative body may sell or exchange the property in the manner, and upon the terms and conditions, approved by the legislative body.(b) In the case of property owned by the state, the department shall dispose of the property as provided in Section 118.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8356 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 6 - Effect of Vacation|ARTICLE 2 - Disposition of Excess Property|Section 8356.

8356.  (a) Notwithstanding Section 8311, if a street or highway is vacated by a local agency under this part, or under any other law or under its charter, for the purpose of opening a new street or highway in lieu of that vacated, the legislative body of the local agency may, by resolution, unless otherwise provided in its charter, convey by deed its interest in the street or highway vacated to the owners of the lands adjacent to or fronting on the street or highway in such manner as it deems that equity requires.(b) If title to the property occupied by the vacated street or highway is owned by the local agency, the legislative body may impose any reasonable conditions, or demand compensation by exchange of lands, or otherwise, before conveying the property.(c) The deeds provided for in this section shall not be delivered to the grantees named in the deeds, until good and sufficient conveyances vesting in the local agency the title to the new street or highway opened in lieu of the street or highway vacated are delivered to the local agency.(d) The authority granted in this section is permissive and does not affect any authority the local agency may have to hold the property for public use, dispose of the property by public bid, or take any other action with respect to the property authorized by law.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 8357 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 9 - CHANGE OF GRADE AND VACATION|PART 3 - PUBLIC STREETS, HIGHWAYS, AND SERVICE EASEMENTS VACATION LAW|CHAPTER 6 - Effect of Vacation|ARTICLE 2 - Disposition of Excess Property|Section 8357.

8357.  The purchase price for any property sold by the legislative body of a local agency pursuant to this article shall be paid into the treasury of the local agency to the credit of any fund, available for the same purposes for which the property was used, that the legislative body designates.(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1050, Sec. 29.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22500 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22500.

22500.  This part shall be known and may be cited as the “Landscaping and Lighting Act of 1972.”(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22501 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22501.

22501.  This part shall apply to local agencies whose annual taxes are carried on the county assessment roll and are collected by the county, or an agency or entity created pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code and made up solely of local agencies whose annual taxes are carried on the county assessment roll and are collected by the county.(Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch. 966, Sec. 12.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22502 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22502.

22502.  This part provides an alternative procedure for making the improvements herein authorized and shall not apply to or affect any other provisions of this code.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22503 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22503.

22503.  An assessment district shall consist of all territory which, as determined by the legislative body, will be benefited by the improvements and is to be assessed to pay the costs thereof.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22504 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22504.

22504.  An assessment district may consist of all or any part of the territory within the local agency and, in the case of a county, may consist of all or any part of the unincorporated territory of the county.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22505 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22505.

22505.  An assessment district may consist of contiguous or noncontinguous areas. The improvements in one area need not be of benefit to other areas.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22506 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22506.

22506.  The provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 5115) of Part 3 of Division 7, pertaining to the extension of the work or the assessment district beyond the boundaries of a local agency, are by this reference incorporated in this part.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22507 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22507.

22507.  Division 4 (commencing with Section 2800) and Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 3100) do not apply to this part or proceedings taken pursuant to this part, except that Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 3100) does apply to proceedings in which the legislative body determines to issue bonds or notes pursuant to Section 22662.5, and may be applied to any other proceedings pursuant to this part at the discretion of the legislative body.(Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 1184, Sec. 25.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22508 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22508.

22508.  Any resolution, notice, report, diagram or assessment which is required to contain a description of the improvements, the boundaries of the assessment district or any zones therein, or the lines and dimensions of any lot or parcel of land may, for a full and detailed description thereof, refer to any plan or map which is on file with the clerk, the county auditor, or the county assessor and which is open to public inspection. The plan or map so referred to shall govern for all details of the description.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22509 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 1 - General|Section 22509.

22509.  This part shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purpose. Any proceedings taken under this part and any assessment levied pursuant thereto shall not be invalidated for failure to comply with the provisions of this part if such failure does not substantially and adversely affect the rights of any person. All determinations made by the legislative body pursuant to this part shall be final and conclusive in the absence of fraud or prejudicial abuse of discretion.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22520 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 22520.

22520.  The definitions contained in this article govern the construction of this part unless the context otherwise requires. The definition of a word or phrase applies to any variants thereof.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22521 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 22521.

22521.  “Assessment district” means an assessment district formed pursuant to this part.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22522 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 22522.

22522.  “Clerk” means the clerk or secretary of a local agency or its legislative body.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22523 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 22523.

22523.  “Engineer” means the city engineer, county engineer, engineer of the district, or any other person designated by the legislative body as the engineer for the purposes of this part, including any officer, board, or employee of the local agency or any private person or firm specially employed by the local agency as engineer for the purposes of this part.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)
CA St & Hwy Code § 22524 (2021)
2021 California Code|Streets and Highways Code - SHC|DIVISION 15 - TREE PLANTING, LANDSCAPING, AND LIGHTING|PART 2 - LANDSCAPING AND LIGHTING ACT OF 197|CHAPTER 1 - Introductory Provisions|ARTICLE 2 - Definitions|Section 22524.

22524.  “Fiscal year” means a 12-month period commencing on July 1 and ending on the following June 30.(Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 630.)