reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
AK Stat § 28.10.391 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 5. Filing Documents Evidencing Liens or Encumbrances.|Sec. 28.10.391. Filing and date of notice.

(a) The filing of the application and documents under AS 28.10.381 and the issuance of a new certificate of title are constructive notice of any liens or encumbrances against the vehicle described in the certificate to a creditor of the owner, or to a subsequent purchaser or encumbrancer. However, a mortgage, conditional sale contract, or similar lien or encumbrance on the vehicle is subordinate to a lien under AS 28.10.502 and is subject to the procedure provided in that section. A lien or encumbrance on a vehicle for labor, material, transportation, storage, or similar activity, other than a lien under AS 28.10.502, whether or not dependent on possession for its validity, is subordinate only to a mortgage, conditional sale contract, or similar lien or encumbrance on the vehicle properly filed on or before the time that the vehicle is subject to, or comes into possession of, the lien or encumbrance claimant for the labor, material, transportation, storage, or similar activity. (b) If the documents referred to in AS 28.10.371 - 28.10.401 are received and filed in the central office of the department within 10 days after the date that the documents were executed, the constructive notice dates from the time of the execution of the documents. Otherwise, constructive notice dates from the time of receipt and filing of the documents by the department as shown in its endorsement on the documents. (c) Filing as provided in AS 28.10.371 - 28.10.401 is the exclusive method of giving constructive notice of a lien or encumbrance on a registered vehicle, except as to a lien dependent upon possession. (d) A lien or encumbrance, or a document creating and evidencing a lien or encumbrance is exempt from the other provisions of law that require or relate to the recording or filing of a document creating and evidencing a lien or encumbrance upon a vehicle of a type subject to registration under this chapter. (e) Notwithstanding another provision of this section, the creation or termination of a lien or encumbrance with respect to a manufactured home that has been converted to real property under AS 34.85.010 is governed by the laws that apply to real property.
AK Stat § 28.10.401 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 5. Filing Documents Evidencing Liens or Encumbrances.|Sec. 28.10.401. Assignment or release by lienholder.

(a) A person holding a lien or encumbrance upon a vehicle, other than a lien dependent solely upon possession, may assign that person's title to or interest in the vehicle to a person other than the owner without the consent of the owner and without affecting the interest of the owner or the registration of the vehicle. The person assigning the interest shall give written notice of the assignment to the owner. Upon receiving a certificate of title assigned by the holder of a lien or encumbrance shown on the certificate and the name and address of the assignee, accompanied by the title fee required under AS 28.10.441, the department shall issue a new certificate of title. (b) A person holding a lien or encumbrance upon a vehicle, as shown on a certificate of title, may release the lien or encumbrance or assign that person's interest to the owner of the vehicle without affecting the registration of the vehicle. Upon receiving a certificate of title upon which a lienholder has released or assigned the lienholder's interest to the owner, or upon receipt of a certificate not endorsed but accompanied by a legal release from a lienholder of the lienholder's interest to a vehicle, and upon payment of the title fee required under AS 28.10.441, the department shall issue a new certificate of title.
AK Stat § 28.10.411 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 6. Fees and Charges.|Sec. 28.10.411. Registration fees levied.

(a) For every year during any part of which a vehicle is subject to registration under this chapter, a registration fee shall be paid to the department at the time of original registration and at each biennial renewal of registration after that time. (b) [Repealed, 1983 Initiative Proposal No. 2, § 6.] (c) [Repealed, § 6 ch 70 SLA 1986.] (d) [Repealed, § 41 ch 37 SLA 1986.] (e) [Repealed, § 3 ch 89 SLA 1987.] (f) A resident 65 years of age or older on the date the registration fee is due or a resident with a disability that limits or impairs the ability to walk and who provides proof of that disability as provided in 23 C.F.R. 1235.2 is entitled to an exemption from the registration fee required under this section for one vehicle subject to registration under AS 28.10.421(b)(1)(A), (b)(2), (b)(4), or (j). An exemption may not be granted except upon written application for the exemption on a form prescribed by the department. (g) A person who presents satisfactory proof of current membership in the Alaska National Guard is entitled to an exemption from the registration fee required under this section for one vehicle subject to registration under AS 28.10.421(b)(1)(A), (b)(2), or (b)(4). An exemption may not be granted except upon written application for the exemption on a form prescribed by the department.
AK Stat § 28.10.423 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 6. Fees and Charges.|Sec. 28.10.423. Emission control inspection program fees.

(a) In addition to the biennial registration fee specified in AS 28.10.421, a $2 fee is imposed upon every vehicle required to be inspected under an emission control program established under AS 46.14.400 or 46.14.510. This fee shall be collected at the same time and in the same manner as the registration fee. (b) In addition to the permanent registration fee established in AS 28.10.155, a $2 fee is imposed on the owner of each permanently registered motor vehicle required to be inspected under an emission control program established in AS 46.14.400 or 46.14.510. That fee shall be collected biennially.
AK Stat § 28.10.441 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 6. Fees and Charges.|Sec. 28.10.441. Schedule of other fees and charges.

The following fees and charges are imposed by the department for the stated services that it provides:(1) title fee, including transfer of title$15;(2) lien filing fee$15;(3) replacement of any registration plate set, including special request plates$5;(4) duplicate of original certificate of title$15;(5) duplicate of certificate of registration$2;(6) temporary preregistration permit issued under AS 28.10.031none;(7) special transport permit issued under AS 28.10.151$5;(8) special permit for vehicle used for transport of a person with a disability issued under AS 28.10.495none.
AK Stat § 28.10.451 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 7. Registration and Title Violations.|Sec. 28.10.451. Unlawful to violate provisions requiring registration and title.

A person may not wilfully attempt to defeat the provisions of this chapter or wilfully fail to title or register a vehicle as required by this chapter, or otherwise wilfully fail to comply with the requirements of this chapter.
AK Stat § 28.10.461 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 7. Registration and Title Violations.|Sec. 28.10.461. Driving vehicle without evidence of registration.

Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this chapter, a person may not drive or move, nor may an owner knowingly permit to be driven or moved, on a highway or vehicular way or area, a vehicle required to be registered under this chapter unless valid registration plates, decals, or permits for the current registration period are attached to and displayed on the vehicle in the manner required by this chapter, and unless a valid certificate of registration for the current registration period is carried, as required by this chapter, in the vehicle and is available for inspection by a peace officer or an authorized representative of the Department of Public Safety.
AK Stat § 28.10.471 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 7. Registration and Title Violations.|Sec. 28.10.471. Driving vehicle when registration suspended or revoked or permit expired.

A person may not drive or move, nor may an owner knowingly permit to be driven or moved, on a highway or vehicular way or area, a vehicle for which the registration or permit has been suspended or revoked or has expired.
AK Stat § 28.10.481 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 7. Registration and Title Violations.|Sec. 28.10.481. Improper use of evidence of registration or certificate of title.

A person may not lend to another, or knowingly permit the use by another of, a certificate of registration or title, registration plate, decal, special plate, or permit issued under this chapter if the person to whom it is loaned or whose use is permitted is not entitled to its use, nor may a person display in or upon a vehicle a certificate of registration, registration plate, decal, special plate, or permit not issued for that vehicle or not otherwise lawfully used on that vehicle.
AK Stat § 28.10.491 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 7. Registration and Title Violations.|Sec. 28.10.491. Felonies relating to title, registration, identification number, and removal and representation of vehicles.

(a) Upon conviction, a person is guilty of a felony who (1) alters, forges, or counterfeits a certificate of title or registration, or a registration plate, decal, tab, or sticker of this or another jurisdiction; (2) alters or forges an assignment of a certificate of title or an assignment or release of a security interest on a certificate of title of this or another jurisdiction or on a form the department prescribes; (3) has possession of or uses a certificate of title or registration, registration plate, decal, tab, or sticker of this or another jurisdiction knowing it to have been altered, forged, or counterfeited; (4) wilfully removes or falsifies a vehicle identification number; (5) wilfully conceals or misrepresents the identity of a vehicle or vehicle equipment; (6) buys, receives, possesses, sells, or disposes of a vehicle or vehicle equipment, knowing that a vehicle identification number or equipment has been unlawfully removed or falsified; (7) removes from the state a vehicle that is the subject of a security interest created under AS 28.01 - 28.35 or under AS 45.01 - 45.08, AS 45.12, AS 45.14, and AS 45.29 without the written consent of the secured party, and with intent to defraud the secured party or the state; (8) represents a motor vehicle or house trailer to be a new vehicle and who sells or procures the sale of that motor vehicle as a new vehicle without presenting a “manufacturer's statement of origin”; or (9) makes a false statement or otherwise conceals or withholds a material fact in an application for registration or certificate of title or falsely affirms with respect to a matter required to be sworn to, affirmed, or furnished under this chapter or regulations adopted under this chapter; except that a person who with criminal negligence as defined in AS 11.81.900, falsely certifies to the department the existence of a motor vehicle liability insurance policy under AS 28.10.021(a)(2), is guilty of a class A misdemeanor. (b) A person convicted of an offense under this section is punishable by imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than five years, or by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $5,000, or by both.
AK Stat § 28.10.493 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 7. Registration and Title Violations.|Sec. 28.10.493. Misdemeanors relating to transfers.

(a) The owner of a vehicle who transfers a vehicle and fails to comply with the requirements of AS 28.10.271 is guilty of a class B misdemeanor. (b) A vehicle dealer who transfers a vehicle and fails to comply with the requirements of AS 28.10.291 is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
AK Stat § 28.10.495 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 8. General Provisions.|Sec. 28.10.495. Parking permit for vehicle transporting a person with a disability.

(a) Upon application by a person with a disability, or by an organization that transports persons with disabilities, the department or a person authorized by the department shall issue to the applicant, without charge, a special permit bearing the control number of the applicant. The permit issued under this section, when displayed in the front windshield of a parked or standing vehicle, shall provide for special consideration by the public with respect to the parking or standing in designated spaces of a vehicle that is being used for the transportation of a person with a disability. (b) A person is not entitled to use the special permit provided for in (a) of this section except when providing transportation for a person with a disability. Upon the death of a person with a disability to whom a special permit has been issued, the special permit shall be returned to the department. If an organization to which a special permit has been issued ceases transporting persons with disabilities, or ceases operating, it shall return the special permit to the department. (c) Proof of disability, for the purpose of this section, shall be the same as that required for the purposes of AS 28.10.181(d).
AK Stat § 28.10.661 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 10. Vehicle Registration, Liens, and Title|Article 8. General Provisions.|Sec. 28.10.661. Definitions.

In this chapter and in regulations adopted under this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise, (1) “dealer” means a person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging vehicles of a type required to be registered under this chapter and who maintains a place of business or by word of mouth, advertising, or in any other manner represents to be in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging vehicles; (2) “manufactured home” has the meaning given in AS 45.29.102; (3) “vehicle” includes mobile homes for the purposes of provisions relating to certificates of title; in this paragraph, “mobile home” means a manufactured home.
AK Stat § 28.15.011 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 15. Drivers' Licenses|Article 1. Issuance, Expiration, and Renewal of Licenses.|Sec. 28.15.011. Drivers must be licensed.

(a) A person may not be denied the privilege to drive a motor vehicle upon a highway in this state, except as prescribed by law. (b) Every person exercising the person's privilege to drive, or exercising any degree of physical control of a motor vehicle upon a highway, vehicular way or area, or other public property in this state, is required to have in the possession of the person a valid Alaska driver's license issued under the provisions of this chapter for the type or class of vehicle driven, unless expressly exempted by law from this requirement. (c) A person licensed under the provisions of this chapter may exercise in this state the privilege to drive a motor vehicle and is subject to the restrictions prescribed by this chapter. A municipality may not require a person to obtain any other driver's license to drive or operate a motor vehicle in this state. (d) Violation of (b) of this section is an infraction.
AK Stat § 28.15.031 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 15. Drivers' Licenses|Article 1. Issuance, Expiration, and Renewal of Licenses.|Sec. 28.15.031. Persons not to be licensed.

(a) The department may not issue a driver's license to a person who is (1) under the age of 16 years, except that the department may issue a permit under AS 28.15.051 or a restricted license under AS 28.15.121; or (2) at least 16 years of age but not yet 18 years of age unless the person meets the requirements of AS 28.15.057. (b) The department may not issue an original or duplicate driver's license to, nor renew or reinstate the driver's license of, a person (1) whose license is suspended, revoked, canceled, or withdrawn in this or any other jurisdiction except as otherwise provided in this chapter; (2) who fails to appear in court for the adjudication of a certain vehicle, driver, or traffic offense when the person's appearance is required by statute, regulation, or court rule; (3) who is an habitual user of alcohol or another drug to such a degree that the person is incapable of safely driving a motor vehicle; (4) when the department, based upon medical evidence, has determined that because of the person's physical or mental disability the person is not able to drive a motor vehicle safely; (5) who is unable to understand official traffic control devices as displayed in this state or who does not have a fair knowledge of traffic laws and regulations, as demonstrated by an examination; (6) who has knowingly made a false statement in the person's application for a license or has committed fraud in connection with the person's application for, or in obtaining or attempting to obtain, a license, or who has not applied under oath on the form provided for the purpose of obtaining or attempting to obtain a license or permit; or (7) who is required under AS 28.20 to furnish proof of financial responsibility and who has not done so. (c) The department may not issue an original or duplicate commercial driver's license to, nor renew or reinstate the commercial driver's license of, a person who is disqualified from operating commercial motor vehicles in this or any other jurisdiction or is not domiciled in this state. (d) In this section, “disqualified” has the meaning given in AS 28.33.190.
AK Stat § 28.15.055 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 15. Drivers' Licenses|Article 1. Issuance, Expiration, and Renewal of Licenses.|Sec. 28.15.055. Provisional driver's license.

Upon application, the department may issue a provisional driver's license to a person who is at least 16 years of age but not yet 18 years of age if the (1) person has been licensed under an instruction permit issued under AS 28.15.051 or under the law of another state with substantially similar requirements for at least six months; (2) person's parent, legal guardian, or employer provides proof satisfactory to the department that the applicant has at least 40 hours of driving experience, including at least 10 hours of driving in progressively challenging circumstances, such as driving in inclement weather and nighttime driving; and (3) person has not been convicted of a violation of a traffic law within the six months before the application is filed; in this paragraph, “traffic law” has the meaning given to “traffic laws” in AS 28.15.261.
AK Stat § 28.15.057 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 15. Drivers' Licenses|Article 1. Issuance, Expiration, and Renewal of Licenses.|Sec. 28.15.057. Restrictions on driver's license issued to a person under 18.

(a) Except as provided under AS 28.15.051, a person who is at least 16 years of age but not yet 18 years of age may not be issued a driver's license unless the person has (1) been licensed under an instruction permit issued under AS 28.15.051 or under the law of another state with substantially similar requirements for at least six months; (2) held a valid provisional driver's license issued under AS 28.15.055 for at least six months; and (3) not been convicted of violating a traffic law during the six months before applying for a driver's license; in this paragraph, “traffic law” has the meaning given to “traffic laws” in AS 28.15.261. (b) A person authorized to drive a motor vehicle under a provisional driver's license issued under AS 28.15.055 may not (1) operate a motor vehicle that is carrying any passengers (A) except a passenger who is a parent, legal guardian, sibling, or a person at least 21 years of age; or (B) unless at least one of the passengers is a parent, legal guardian, or person at least 21 years of age; or (2) operate a motor vehicle between the hours of 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m., except when the person is (A) accompanied by a parent, legal guardian, or a person at least 21 years of age who is licensed to drive the type or class of vehicle being used; or (B) driving to or from the person's place of employment or within the scope of the person's employment and the driving is along the most direct available route. (c) This section does not apply to restricted licenses issued to persons to operate motor vehicles in areas of the state off the road system when operating motor vehicles in those areas. (d) A person who violates this section is guilty of an infraction.
AK Stat § 28.15.071 (2021)
2021 Alaska Statutes|Title 28. Motor Vehicles|Chapter 15. Drivers' Licenses|Article 1. Issuance, Expiration, and Renewal of Licenses.|Sec. 28.15.071. Application of minors.

(a) The application of a person under the age of 18 years for an instruction permit or driver's license must be signed by the father, mother, guardian, or spouse who is 18 years of age or older, or if there is no parent, guardian, or spouse, then by another responsible adult who is willing to assume the obligation imposed under this section upon a person signing the application. The application must be signed and verified before a person authorized to administer oaths, or be signed in the presence of an authorized representative of the department. (b) Any negligence or wilful misconduct of a person under the age of 18 years when driving a motor vehicle in this state is imputed to the person who signed the application of the person for a permit or license, and that person is jointly and severally liable for damage caused by the negligence or wilful misconduct of the person under the age of 18 years, except as provided in (c) of this section. (c) If a minor deposits, or there is deposited on behalf of the minor, proof of financial responsibility for the minor's driving of a motor vehicle, in the form and amount required in AS 28.20, then the department may accept the application of the minor signed as required under (a) of this section, and, while proof of financial responsibility is maintained, the parent, guardian, spouse, or other responsible adult is not subject to the liability imposed under (b) of this section. (d) A person who signs the application of a minor for a driver's license may file with the department a verified written request that the license of the minor be canceled. When the license is canceled, the person who signed the application is relieved from liability under (b) of this section. (e) This section does not apply to a person under 18 years of age who is legally emancipated under AS 09.55.590 or a similar law in another jurisdiction.