reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
SD Codified L § 57A-9-205 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-205 - Effect of debtor's right to use or dispose of collateral--Requirement of possession.

57A-9-205. Effect of debtor's right to use or dispose of collateral--Requirement of possession.(a) A security interest is not invalid or fraudulent against creditors solely because:(1)The debtor has the right or ability to:(A)Use, commingle, or dispose of all or part of the collateral, including returned or repossessed goods;(B)Collect, compromise, enforce, or otherwise deal with collateral;(C)Accept the return of collateral or make repossessions; or(D)Use, commingle, or dispose of proceeds; or(2)The secured party fails to require the debtor to account for proceeds or replace collateral.(b) This section does not relax the requirements of possession if attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest depends upon possession of the collateral by the secured party. Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-206 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-206 - Interest in favor of securities intermediary--Interest in favor of person who delivers financial asset.

57A-9-206. Interest in favor of securities intermediary--Interest in favor of person who delivers financial asset.(a) A security interest in favor of a securities intermediary attaches to a person's security entitlement if:(1)The person buys a financial asset through the securities intermediary in a transaction in which the person is obligated to pay the purchase price to the securities intermediary at the time of the purchase; and(2)The securities intermediary credits the financial asset to the buyer's securities account before the buyer pays the securities intermediary .(b) The security interest described in subsection (a) secures the person's obligation to pay for the financial asset.(c) A security interest in favor of a person that delivers a certificated security or other financial asset represented by a writing attaches to the security or other financial asset if:(1)The security or other financial asset:(A)In the ordinary course of business is transferred by delivery with any necessary indorsement or assignment; and(B)Is delivered under an agreement between persons in the business of dealing with such securities or financial assets; and(2)The agreement calls for delivery against payment.(d) The security interest described in subsection (c) secures the obligation to make payment for the delivery. Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-207 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-207 - Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.

57A-9-207. Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), a secured party shall use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of collateral in the secured party's possession. In the case of chattel paper or an instrument, reasonable care includes taking necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties unless otherwise agreed.(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), if a secured party has possession of collateral:(1)Reasonable expenses, including the cost of insurance and payment of taxes or other charges, incurred in the custody, preservation, use, or operation of the collateral are chargeable to the debtor and are secured by the collateral;(2)The risk of accidental loss or damage is on the debtor to the extent of a deficiency in any effective insurance coverage;(3)The secured party shall keep the collateral identifiable, but fungible collateral may be commingled; and(4)The secured party may use or operate the collateral:(A)For the purpose of preserving the collateral or its value;(B)As permitted by an order of a court having competent jurisdiction; or(C)Except in the case of consumer goods, in the manner and to the extent agreed by the debtor.(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), a secured party having possession of collateral or control of collateral under §57A-9-104, 57A-9-105, 57A-9-106, 57A-9-107, or 57A-7-106:(1)May hold as additional security any proceeds, except money or funds, received from the collateral;(2)Shall apply money or funds received from the collateral to reduce the secured obligation, unless remitted to the debtor; and(3)May create a security interest in the collateral.(d) If the secured party is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or a consignor:(1)Subsection (a) does not apply unless the secured party is entitled under an agreement:(A)To charge back uncollected collateral; or(B)Otherwise to full or limited recourse against the debtor or a secondary obligor based on the nonpayment or other default of an account debtor or other obligor on the collateral; and(2)Subsections (b) and (c) do not apply. Source: SL 2000, ch 231; SL 2009, ch 254, §827.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-209 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-209 - Secured party's obligation to release account debtor that has received note of assignment.

57A-9-209. Secured party's obligation to release account debtor that has received note of assignment.(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), this section applies if:(1)There is no outstanding secured obligation; and(2)The secured party is not committed to make advances, incur obligations, or otherwise give value.(b) Within 10 days after receiving an authenticated demand by the debtor, a secured party shall send to an account debtor that has received notification of an assignment to the secured party as assignee under §57A-9-406(a) an authenticated record that releases the account debtor from any further obligation to the secured party.(c) This section does not apply to an assignment constituting the sale of an account, chattel paper, or payment intangible. Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-301 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-301 - Law governing perfection, effect of perfection or nonperfection, and priority.

57A-9-301. Law governing perfection, effect of perfection or nonperfection, and priority.Except as otherwise provided in §§57A-9-303 through 57A-9-306, the following rules determine the law governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in collateral:(1)Except as otherwise provided in this section, while a debtor is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in collateral.(2)While collateral is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a possessory security interest in that collateral.(3)Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4), while tangible negotiable documents, goods, instruments, money, or tangible chattel paper is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs:(A)Perfection of a security interest in the goods by filing a fixture filing;(B)Perfection of a security interest in timber to be cut; and(C)The effect of perfection or nonperfection and the priority of a nonpossessory security interest in the collateral.(4)The local law of the jurisdiction in which the wellhead or minehead is located governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in as-extracted collateral. Source: SL 2000, ch 231; SL 2009, ch 254, §829.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-302 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-302 - Law governing perfection and priority issues relating to farm products.

57A-9-302. Law governing perfection and priority issues relating to farm products.While farm products are located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of an agricultural lien on the farm products. Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-303 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-303 - Law governing perfection and priority issues relating to goods covered by a certificate of title.

57A-9-303. Law governing perfection and priority issues relating to goods covered by a certificate of title.(a) This section applies to goods covered by a certificate of title, even if there is no other relationship between the jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered and the goods or the debtor.(b) Goods become covered by a certificate of title when a valid application for the certificate of title and the applicable fee are delivered to the appropriate authority. Goods cease to be covered by a certificate of title at the earlier of the time the certificate of title ceases to be effective under the law of the issuing jurisdiction or the time the goods become covered subsequently by a certificate of title issued by another jurisdiction.(c) The local law of the jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in goods covered by a certificate of title from the time the goods become covered by the certificate of title until the goods cease to be covered by the certificate of title.(d) A security interest in a snowmobile which attached prior to July 1, 1991, may be perfected by notation on the certificate of title under chapter 32-3 or in accordance with the provisions of chapter 57A-9. Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-304 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-304 - Law governing perfection and priority issues relating to deposit accounts--Determination of bank's jurisdiction.

57A-9-304. Law governing perfection and priority issues relating to deposit accounts--Determination of bank's jurisdiction.(a) The local law of a bank's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a deposit account maintained with that bank.(b) The following rules determine a bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this part:(1)If an agreement between the bank and the debtor governing the deposit account expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this chapter, or the Uniform Commercial Code, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.(2)If paragraph (1) does not apply and an agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.(3)If neither paragraph (1) nor paragraph (2) applies and an agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the deposit account is maintained at an office in a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.(4)If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office serving the customer's account is located.(5)If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the bank is located. Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-306 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-306 - Law governing issues of perfection and priority relating to letter-of-credit rights.

57A-9-306. Law governing issues of perfection and priority relating to letter-of-credit rights.(a) Subject to subsection (c), the local law of the issuer's jurisdiction or a nominated person's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right if the issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is a state.(b) For purposes of this part, an issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction whose law governs the liability of the issuer or nominated person with respect to the letter-of-credit right as provided in §57A-5-116.(c) This section does not apply to a security interest that is perfected only under §57A-9-308(d). Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-308 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-308 - What constitutes perfection of security interest or agricultural lien.

57A-9-308. What constitutes perfection of security interest or agricultural lien.(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and §57A-9-309, a security interest is perfected if it has attached and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in §§57A-9-310 through 57A-9-316 have been satisfied. A security interest is perfected when it attaches if the applicable requirements are satisfied before the security interest attaches.(b) An agricultural lien is perfected if it has become effective and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in §57A-9-310 have been satisfied. An agricultural lien is perfected when it becomes effective if the applicable requirements are satisfied before the agricultural lien becomes effective.(c) A security interest or agricultural lien is perfected continuously if it is originally perfected by one method under this article and is later perfected by another method under this article, without an intermediate period when it was unperfected.(d) Perfection of a security interest in collateral also perfects a security interest in a supporting obligation for the collateral.(e) Perfection of a security interest in a right to payment or performance also perfects a security interest in a security interest, mortgage, or other lien on personal or real property securing the right. Any statute conflicting with this subsection is expressly subject to this subsection.(f) Perfection of a security interest in a securities account also perfects a security interest in the security entitlements carried in the securities account.(g) Perfection of a security interest in a commodity account also perfects a security interest in the commodity contracts carried in the commodity account. Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-309 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-309 - Security interests that are perfected when they attach.

57A-9-309. Security interests that are perfected when they attach.The following security interests are perfected when they attach:(1)A purchase-money security interest in consumer goods, except as otherwise provided in §57A-9-311(b) with respect to consumer goods that are subject to a statute or treaty described in §57A-9-311(a);(2)An assignment of accounts or payment intangibles which does not by itself or in conjunction with other assignments to the same assignee transfer a significant part of the assignor's outstanding accounts or payment intangibles;(3)A sale of a payment intangible;(4)A sale of a promissory note;(5)A security interest created by the assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable to the provider of the health-care goods or services;(6)A security interest arising under §57A-2-401, 57A-2-505, 57A-2-711(3), or 57A-2A-508(5), until the debtor obtains possession of the collateral;(7)A security interest of a collecting bank arising under §57A-4-210;(8)A security interest of an issuer or nominated person arising under §57A-5-118;(9)A security interest arising in the delivery of a financial asset under §57A-9-206(c);(10)A security interest in investment property created by a broker or securities intermediary;(11)A security interest in a commodity contract or a commodity account created by a commodity intermediary;(12)An assignment for the benefit of all creditors of the transferor and subsequent transfers by the assignee thereunder; and(13)A security interest created by an assignment of a beneficial interest in a decedent's estate. Source: SL 2000, ch 231.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-310 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-310 - Requirement that financing statement be filed to perfect security interest or agricultural lien--Exceptions.

57A-9-310. Requirement that financing statement be filed to perfect security interest or agricultural lien--Exceptions.(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and §57A-9-312(b), a financing statement must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural liens.(b) The filing of a financing statement is not necessary to perfect a security interest:(1)That is perfected under §57A-9-308(d), (e), (f), or (g);(2)That is perfected under §57A-9-309 when it attaches;(3)In property subject to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in §57A-9-311(a);(4)In goods in possession of a bailee which is perfected under §57A-9-312(d)(1) or (2);(5)In certificated securities, documents, goods, or instruments which is perfected without filing, control, or possession under §57A-9-312(e), (f), or (g);(6)In collateral in the secured party's possession under §57A-9-313;(7)In a certificated security which is perfected by delivery of the security certificate to the secured party under §57A-9-313;(8)In deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property, or letter-of-credit rights which is perfected by control under §57A-9-314;(9)In proceeds which is perfected under §57A-9-315;(10)That is perfected under §57A-9-316; or(11)Subject to §§49-34-11 to 49-34-11.4, inclusive.(c) If a secured party assigns a perfected security interest or agricultural lien, a filing under this chapter is not required to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the original debtor. Source: SL 2000, ch 231; SL 2009, ch 254, §830.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-311 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-311 - Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.

57A-9-311. Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), the filing of a financing statement is not necessary or effective to perfect a security interest in property subject to:(1)A statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States whose requirements for a security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the property preempt §57A-9-310(a);(2)A certificate-of-title statute of this state under the law of which indication of a security interest on the certificate of title is required as a condition of perfection; or(3)A statute of another jurisdiction which provides for a security interest to be indicated on a certificate of title as a condition or result of the security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the property.(b) Compliance with the requirements of a statute, regulation, or treaty described in subsection (a) for obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor is equivalent to the filing of a financing statement under this article. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) and §§57A-9-313 and 57A-9-316(d) and (e) for goods covered by a certificate of title, a security interest in property subject to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in subsection (a) may be perfected only by compliance with those requirements, and a security interest so perfected remains perfected notwithstanding a change in the use or transfer of possession of the collateral.(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) and §57A-9-316(d) and (e), duration and renewal of perfection of a security interest perfected by compliance with the requirements prescribed by a statute, regulation, or treaty described in subsection (a) are governed by the statute, regulation, or treaty. In other respects, the security interest is subject to this article.(d) During any period in which collateral subject to a statute specified in subsection (a)(2) is inventory held for sale or lease by a person or leased by that person as lessor and that person is in the business of selling goods of that kind, this section does not apply to a security interest in that collateral created by that person. Source: SL 2000, ch 231; SL 2012, ch 238, §4, eff. July 1, 2013.
SD Codified L § 57A-9-314 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code|Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions|Section 57A-9-314 - Perfection by control of collateral.

57A-9-314. Perfection by control of collateral.(a) A security interest in investment property, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, electronic chattel paper, or electronic documents may be perfected by control of the collateral under §57A-9-104, 57A-9-105, 57A-9-106, 57A-9-107, or 57A-7-106.(b) A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, letter-of-credit rights, or electronic documents is perfected by control under §57A-9-104, 57A-9-105, 57A-9-107, or 57A-7-206 when the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control only while the secured party retains control.(c) A security interest in investment property is perfected by control under §57A-9-106 from the time the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control until:(1)The secured party does not have control; and(2)One of the following occurs:(A)If the collateral is a certificated security, the debtor has or acquires possession of the security certificate;(B)If the collateral is an uncertificated security, the issuer has registered or registers the debtor as the registered owner; or(C)If the collateral is a security entitlement, the debtor is or becomes the entitlement holder. Source: SL 2000, ch 231; SL 2009, ch 254, §833.