reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
NY Crim Pro L § 720.10 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 720 - Youthful Offender Procedure 720.10 - Youthful Offender Procedure; Definition of Terms.

§ 720.10 Youthful offender procedure; definition of terms.   As  used  in  this  article,  the  following  terms have the following meanings:   1. "Youth" means a person charged with a crime alleged  to  have  been committed  when he was at least sixteen years old and less than nineteen years old or a person charged with being a juvenile offender as  defined in subdivision forty-two of section 1.20 of this chapter.   2.  "Eligible  youth"  means  a  youth  who  is eligible to be found a youthful offender. Every youth is so eligible unless:  (a) the conviction to be replaced by a youthful  offender  finding  is for  (i)  a  class  A-I or class A-II felony, or (ii) an armed felony as defined in subdivision forty-one of section 1.20, except as provided  in subdivision  three,  or  (iii) rape in the first degree, criminal sexual act in the first degree, or aggravated sexual abuse, except as  provided in subdivision three, or  (b)  such  youth  has  previously  been  convicted and sentenced for a felony, or  (c) such youth has previously been  adjudicated  a  youthful  offender following  conviction  of  a  felony or has been adjudicated on or after September first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight  a  juvenile  delinquent who  committed  a  designated  felony act as defined in the family court act.   3. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision two, a youth who  has been  convicted  of  an  armed  felony  offense  or of rape in the first degree, criminal sexual act in the first degree,  or  aggravated  sexual abuse  is  an eligible youth if the court determines that one or more of the following factors exist:  (i)  mitigating  circumstances  that  bear directly upon the manner in which the crime was committed; or (ii) where the defendant was not the sole participant in the crime, the defendant's participation   was  relatively  minor  although  not  so  minor  as  to constitute a defense to the prosecution. Where the court determines that the eligible youth is a  youthful  offender,  the  court  shall  make  a statement  on  the  record  of  the  reasons  for  its  determination, a transcript of which shall be forwarded to the state division of criminal justice services, to be  kept  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of subdivision  three  of  section  eight  hundred  thirty-seven-a  of  the executive law.   4. "Youthful offender finding" means a finding,  substituted  for  the conviction  of  an  eligible youth, pursuant to a determination that the eligible youth is a youthful offender.   5. "Youthful offender sentence" means  the  sentence  imposed  upon  a youthful offender finding.   6.  "Youthful offender adjudication". A youthful offender adjudication is comprised of a youthful offender finding and  the  youthful  offender sentence imposed thereon and is completed by imposition and entry of the youthful offender sentence.
NY Crim Pro L § 720.15 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 720 - Youthful Offender Procedure 720.15 - Youthful Offender Procedure; Sealing of Accusatory Instrument; Privacy of Proceedings; Preliminary Instructions to Jury.

§  720.15 Youthful offender procedure; sealing of accusatory instrument;privacy of proceedings; preliminary instructions to jury.1. When an accusatory instrument against an apparently eligible  youth   is  filed with a court, it shall be filed as a sealed instrument, though   only with respect to the public.2. When a youth is initially arraigned upon an accusatory  instrument,   such  arraignment  and  all proceedings in the action thereafter may, in   the discretion of  the  court  and  with  the  defendant's  consent,  be   conducted in private.3.  The  provisions  of  subdivisions  one  and  two  of  this section   requiring or authorizing the accusatory instrument filed against a youth   to be sealed, and the arraignment and all proceedings in the  action  to   be  conducted  in  private  shall not apply in connection with a pending   charge of committing any felony offense as defined in the penal law. The   provisions of subdivision one requiring the accusatory instrument  filed   against  a  youth  to  be  sealed  shall  not apply where such youth has   previously been adjudicated a youthful offender or convicted of a crime.4. Notwithstanding any provision in this  article,  a  person  charged   with  prostitution  as  defined  in  section  230.00  of  the  penal law   regardless of whether such person (i) had prior to commencement of trial   or entry of a plea of guilty been  convicted  of  a  crime  or  found  a   youthful   offender,   or   (ii)   subsequent  to  such  conviction  for   prostitution is convicted of a crime or found a youthful  offender,  the   provisions  of  subdivisions  one  and  two of this section requiring or   authorizing the accusatory  instrument  filed  against  a  youth  to  be   sealed,  and  the  arraignment  and  all proceedings in the action to be   conducted in private shall apply.
NY Crim Pro L § 720.25 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 720 - Youthful Offender Procedure 720.25 - Youthful Offender Adjudication; Certain Exemptions.

§ 720.25 Youthful offender adjudication; certain exemptions.Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of law:1.  where  the  court  is required to find that a person is a youthful   offender pursuant to section 170.80 of this chapter, the fact that  such   person  has  previously  been  convicted  of  a  crime  or adjudicated a   youthful offender shall not prevent such person from being adjudicated a   youthful offender as required by such section; and2. a youthful offender adjudication pursuant to section 170.80 of this   chapter shall not be considered in determining whether a  person  is  an   eligible  youth,  or  in determining whether to find a person a youthful   offender, in any subsequent youthful offender adjudication.
NY Crim Pro L § 720.30 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 720 - Youthful Offender Procedure 720.30 - Youthful Offender Adjudication; Post-Judgment Motions and Appeal.

§  720.30    Youthful  offender  adjudication; post-judgment motions andappeal.The provisions of this chapter, governing the making and determination   of post-judgment motions and the taking and determination of appeals  in   criminal  cases, apply to post-judgment motions and appeals with respect   to  youthful  offender  adjudications  wherever  such   provisions   can   reasonably be so applied.
NY Crim Pro L § 722.00 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 722 - Proceedings Against Juvenile Offenders and Adolescent Offenders; Establishment of Youth Part And Related Procedures 722.00 - Probation Case Plans.

§ 722.00 Probation case plans.1.  All  juvenile offenders and adolescent offenders shall be notified   of the availability of services through the local probation  department.   Such  services  shall include the ability of the probation department to   conduct  a  risk  and  needs  assessment,  utilizing  a  validated  risk   assessment  tool, in order to help determine suitable and individualized   programming  and  referrals.  Participation  in  such  risk  and   needs   assessment  shall  be  voluntary and the adolescent offender or juvenile   offender may be accompanied by counsel during any such assessment. Based   upon the assessment findings, the probation department shall  refer  the   adolescent  offender  or  juvenile offender to available and appropriate   services.2. Nothing shall preclude the probation department and the  adolescent   offender  or  juvenile  offender  from entering into a voluntary service   plan  which  may  include  alcohol,  substance  use  and  mental  health   treatment  and  services. To the extent practicable, such services shall   continue through the pendency of the action and shall  further  continue   where such action is removed in accordance with this article.3.  When  preparing  a  pre-sentence  investigation report of any such   adolescent offender or juvenile offender, the probation department shall   incorporate a summary of any assessment findings, referrals and progress   with respect to mitigating risk and addressing any identified needs.4. The probation service shall not transmit or  otherwise  communicate   to  the  district  attorney  or the youth part any statement made by the   juvenile or adolescent offender to a  probation  officer.  However,  the   probation  service may make a recommendation regarding the completion of   his or her case plan to the youth part and provide such  information  as   it shall deem relevant.5.  No  statement  made  to the probation service may be admitted into   evidence at a fact-finding hearing at any time prior to a conviction.
NY Crim Pro L § 722.10 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 722 - Proceedings Against Juvenile Offenders and Adolescent Offenders; Establishment of Youth Part And Related Procedures 722.10 - Youth Part of the Superior Court Established.

§ 722.10 Youth part of the superior court established.1.  The  chief  administrator  of  the  courts  is  hereby directed to   establish, in a superior court in each county of the state,  a  part  of   the  court  to  be known as the youth part of the superior court for the   county in which such court presides. Judges presiding in the youth  part   shall  be  family court judges, as described in article six, section one   of the constitution. To aid in their work,  such  judges  shall  receive   training  in  specialized areas, including, but not limited to, juvenile   justice,  adolescent  development,  custody  and  care  of  youths   and   effective treatment methods for reducing unlawful conduct by youths, and   shall  be authorized to make appropriate determinations within the power   of such superior court with respect to the cases of youths  assigned  to   such  part.  The  youth  part  shall  have exclusive jurisdiction in all   proceedings in relation to juvenile offenders and adolescent  offenders,   except  as provided in this article or article seven hundred twenty-five   of this chapter.2. The chief  administrator  of  the  courts  shall  also  direct  the   presiding justice of the appellate division, in each judicial department   of the state, to designate judges authorized by law to exercise criminal   jurisdiction  to  serve  as  accessible  magistrates, for the purpose of   acting  in  place  of  the  youth  part  for  certain  first  appearance   proceedings  involving youths, as provided by law. When designating such   magistrates, the presiding justice shall ensure  that  all  areas  of  a   county  are  within  a reasonable distance of a designated magistrate. A   judge authorized to preside as such a  magistrate  shall  have  received   training  in  specialized areas, including, but not limited to, juvenile   justice,  adolescent  development,  custody  and  care  of  youths   and   effective treatment methods for reducing unlawful conduct by youths.
NY Crim Pro L § 722.24 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 722 - Proceedings Against Juvenile Offenders and Adolescent Offenders; Establishment of Youth Part And Related Procedures 722.24 - Applicability of Chapter to Actions and Matters Involving Juvenile Offenders or Adolescent Offenders.

§ 722.24 Applicability  of  chapter  to  actions  and  matters involvingjuvenile offenders or adolescent offenders.Except where inconsistent with this article, all  provisions  of  this   chapter  shall  apply  to  all criminal actions and proceedings, and all   appeals  and  post-judgment  motions  relating  or   attached   thereto,   involving a juvenile offender or adolescent offender.
NY Crim Pro L § 725.00 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 725 - Removal of Proceeding Against Juvenile Offender to Family Court 725.00 - Applicability.

§ 725.00  Applicability.The provisions of this article apply in any case where a court directs   that  an  action  or  charge  is to be removed to the family court under   section 180.75,  190.71,  210.43,  220.10,  310.85  or  330.25  of  this   chapter.
NY Crim Pro L § 725.10 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 725 - Removal of Proceeding Against Juvenile Offender to Family Court 725.10 - Removal of Action.

§ 725.10  Removal of action.1.    When  an  order  of  removal  is  filed  with the family court a   proceeding pursuant to article three of the family  court  act  must  be   originated.    The  family  court thereupon must assume jurisdiction and   proceed to render such judgment as the  circumstances  require,  in  the   manner and to the extent provided by law.2.    Upon  the  filing of an order of removal in a criminal court the   criminal action upon which the order is based shall be  terminated,  and   there  shall be no further criminal proceedings in any criminal court as   defined in section 10.10 of this chapter with respect to the offense  or   offenses  charged  in the accusatory instrument which was the subject of   removal.  All further proceedings including motions and appeals shall be   in accordance with laws appertaining to the family court  and  for  this   purpose all findings, determinations, verdicts and orders other than the   order of removal, shall be deemed to have been made by the family court.
NY Crim Pro L § 725.15 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 725 - Removal of Proceeding Against Juvenile Offender to Family Court 725.15 - Sealing of Records.

§ 725.15 Sealing of records.Except  where  specifically  required  or permitted by statute or upon   specific authorization of the court that directed removal of  an  action   to  the family court all official records and papers of the action up to   and including the order of removal, whether on file with  the  court,  a   police  agency  or  the  division  of  criminal  justice  services,  are   confidential and must not be made available to any person or  public  or   private agency, provided however that availability of copies of any such   records  and  papers  on file with the family court shall be governed by   provisions that apply to family court records, and further provided that   all official records and papers of the action shall be included in those   records  and  reports  that  may  be  obtained  upon  request   by   the   commissioner  of  mental health or commissioner of the office for people   with developmental disabilities, as appropriate; the case review  panel;   and the attorney general pursuant to section 10.05 of the mental hygiene   law.
NY Crim Pro L § 725.20 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 725 - Removal of Proceeding Against Juvenile Offender to Family Court 725.20 - Record of Certain Actions Removed.

§ 725.20 Record of certain actions removed.   1.  The  provisions  of  this section shall apply in any case where an order of removal to the family court is entered pursuant to a  direction authorized  by  article  722  of  this  title,  or subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (g) of subdivision five of section 220.10 of this chapter,  or section 330.25 of this chapter.   2.  When such an action is removed the court that directed the removal must cause the following additional records to be filed with  the  clerk of  the  county  court  or in the city of New York with the clerk of the supreme court of the county wherein the action was pending and with  the division of criminal justice services:  (a) A certified copy of the order of removal;  (b)  Where  the  direction  is one authorized by subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (g) of subdivision five of section 220.10 or section 330.25 of this chapter, a copy of the minutes of the plea of guilty, including the minutes of the memorandum submitted by the  district  attorney  and  the court; and  (c)  In  addition  to  the records specified in this subdivision, such further statement or submission of additional information pertaining  to the   proceeding   in   criminal  court  in  accordance  with  standards established by the commissioner of  the  division  of  criminal  justice services,  subject  to  the  provisions  of  subdivision  three  of this section.   3. It shall be the duty of said clerk to maintain a separate file  for copies  of  orders  and  minutes  filed  pursuant  to this section. Upon receipt of such orders and minutes the clerk must promptly  delete  such portions   as   would  identify  the  defendant,  but  the  clerk  shall nevertheless  maintain  a  separate  confidential   system   to   enable correlation  of  the  documents  so  filed  with  identification  of the defendant. After making such deletions the orders and minutes  shall  be placed  within  the  file  and  must be available for public inspection. Information permitting correlation of any such record with the  identity of  any  defendant shall not be divulged to any person except upon order of a justice of the supreme court based upon a finding that  the  public interest  or the interests of justice warrant disclosure in a particular cause for a particular case or for a particular purpose or use.
NY Crim Pro L § 730.30 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 730 - Mental Disease or Defect Excluding Fitness to Proceed 730.30 - Fitness to Proceed; Order of Examination.

§ 730.30  Fitness to proceed; order of examination.1.    At  any  time  after a defendant is arraigned upon an accusatory   instrument other than a felony complaint and before  the  imposition  of   sentence,  or  at  any time after a defendant is arraigned upon a felony   complaint and before he is held for the action of the  grand  jury,  the   court  wherein  the  criminal  action  is pending must issue an order of   examination when it is of the opinion  that  the  defendant  may  be  an   incapacitated person.2.  When the examination reports submitted to the court show that each   psychiatric  examiner  is  of  the  opinion that the defendant is not an   incapacitated person, the court  may,  on  its  own  motion,  conduct  a   hearing  to  determine  the  issue  of  capacity,  and it must conduct a   hearing upon motion  therefor  by  the  defendant  or  by  the  district   attorney.    If  no  motion  for  a hearing is made, the criminal action   against the defendant must proceed.  If, following a hearing, the  court   is  satisfied  that  the  defendant  is not an incapacitated person, the   criminal action against him  must  proceed;  if  the  court  is  not  so   satisfied,  it  must issue a further order of examination directing that   the defendant be examined by different psychiatric examiners  designated   by the director.3.  When the examination reports submitted to the court show that each   psychiatric  examiner  is  of  the  opinion  that  the  defendant  is an   incapacitated person, the court  may,  on  its  own  motion,  conduct  a   hearing  to  determine  the  issue  of capacity and it must conduct such   hearing upon motion  therefor  by  the  defendant  or  by  the  district   attorney.4.   When the examination reports submitted to the court show that the   psychiatric examiners are not unanimous in their opinion as  to  whether   the  defendant  is  or  is  not  an  incapacitated  person,  or when the   examination reports submitted  to  the  superior  court  show  that  the   psychiatric  examiners  are not unanimous in their opinion as to whether   the defendant is or is not a dangerous incapacitated person,  the  court   must   conduct   a  hearing  to  determine  the  issue  of  capacity  or   dangerousness.
NY Crim Pro L § 730.70 (2021)
2021 New York Laws CPL - Criminal Procedure Part 3 - Special Proceedings and Miscellaneous Procedures Title U - Special Proceedings Which Replace,suspend or Abate Criminal Actions Article 730 - Mental Disease or Defect Excluding Fitness to Proceed 730.70 - Fitness to Proceed; Procedure Following Termination of Custody by Commissioner.

§  730.70 Fitness to proceed; procedure following termination of custodyby commissioner.When a defendant  is  in  the  custody  of  the  commissioner  on  the   expiration date of a final or temporary order of observation or an order   of commitment, or on the expiration date of the last order of retention,   or  on  the  date  an  order dismissing an indictment is served upon the   commissioner,  the  superintendent  of  the  institution  in  which  the   defendant is confined may retain him for care and treatment for a period   of thirty days from such date. If the superintendent determines that the   defendant  is  so  mentally  ill  or  mentally  defective  as to require   continued care and treatment in  an  institution,  he  may,  before  the   expiration   of   such   thirty  day  period,  apply  for  an  order  of   certification in the manner prescribed in section 31.33  of  the  mental   hygiene law.
NY Debt & Cred L § 1 (2021)
2021 New York Laws DCD - Debtor and Creditor Article 1 - Short Title 1 - Short Title.

§  1.  Short  title.  This  chapter  shall be known as the "Debtor and   Creditor Law."
NY Debt & Cred L § 2 (2021)
2021 New York Laws DCD - Debtor and Creditor Article 2 - General Assignments for the Benefit of Creditors 2 - Jurisdiction of Proceedings.

§  2.  Jurisdiction of proceedings. The term "judge" when used in this   article shall apply equally to a county judge of the county within which   the assignment is recorded and to justices of the supreme court, and the   term "court" when used in this article shall, in like manner,  apply  to   the  county  court  of  such  county  and  to  the  supreme  court.  All   applications hereunder made in the supreme court shall be  made  to  the   court,  or  a  justice  thereof  within  the judicial district where the   assignment is recorded, and all  proceedings  and  hearings  under  this   article  had in the supreme court upon the return of a citation or order   shall be had at a special term of said court held in  the  county  where   the  debtor  resided  at  the  time  of the assignment, or in case of an   assignment by copartners, in the county where  the  principal  place  of   business  of  such  copartners was at the time of such assignment, or in   the case of an assignment by a  corporation  in  the  county  where  the   principal office of such corporation was at the time of such assignment.