reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IN Code § 32-30-1-4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 1. Statute of Limitations in Actions Concerning Real Estate|32-30-1-4. "Date of Substantial Completion" Defined

Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "date of substantial completion" means the earlier of:(1) the date upon which construction of an improvement to real property is sufficiently completed under a contract of construction, as modified by any additions, deletions, or other amendments, so that the owner of the real property upon which the improvement is constructed can occupy and use the premises in the manner contemplated by the terms of the contract; or(2) the date of the first beneficial use of the improvement to real property or of any portion of the improvement.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-1-1 part.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-1-5 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 1. Statute of Limitations in Actions Concerning Real Estate|32-30-1-5. Statute of Limitations; General Rule

Sec. 5. (a) As used in this section, "designer" means a person who:(1) designs, plans, supervises, or observes the construction of an improvement to real property; or(2) constructs an improvement to real property.(b) As used in this section, "possessor" means a person having ownership, possession, or control of real property at the time an alleged deficiency in an improvement to the real property causes injury or wrongful death.(c) As used in this section, "deficiency" does not mean a failure by a possessor to use reasonable care to maintain an improvement to real property following a substantial completion of an improvement.(d) An action to recover damages, whether based upon contract, tort, nuisance, or another legal remedy, for:(1) a deficiency or an alleged deficiency in the design, planning, supervision, construction, or observation of construction of an improvement to real property;(2) an injury to real or personal property arising out of a deficiency; or(3) an injury or wrongful death of a person arising out of a deficiency;may not be brought against a designer or possessor unless the action is commenced within the earlier of ten (10) years after the date of substantial completion of the improvement or twelve (12) years after the completion and submission of plans and specifications to the owner if the action is for a deficiency in the design of the improvement.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-1-2.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15. Amended by P.L.79-2005, SEC.1.
IN Code § 32-30-1-6 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 1. Statute of Limitations in Actions Concerning Real Estate|32-30-1-6. Statute of Limitations; Applicable to Injury or Wrongful Death Occurring During Ninth or Tenth Year After Substantial Completion

Sec. 6. (a) Notwithstanding section 5 of this chapter, if an injury to or wrongful death of a person occurs during the ninth or tenth year after substantial completion of an improvement to real property, an action in tort to recover damages for the injury or wrongful death may be brought within two (2) years after the date on which the injury occurred, irrespective of the date of death.(b) However, an action may not be brought more than:(1) twelve (12) years after the substantial completion of construction of the improvement; or(2) fourteen (14) years after the completion and submission of plans and specifications to the owner, if the action is for a deficiency in design;whichever comes first.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-1-3.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-1. Action to Recover Real Property From Tenant; Other Persons

Sec. 1. A person having a valid subsisting interest in real property and a right to the possession of the real property may recover the real property and take possession by an action brought against the tenant in possession or, if there is not a tenant, against the person claiming the title or interest in the real property.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-1.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-2. Landlord Substituted as Defendant in Action to Recover Real Property From Tenant

Sec. 2. If it appears in an action brought under section 1 of this chapter that the defendant is only a tenant, the landlord may be substituted as the defendant if the landlord has received reasonable notice.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-2.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-3. Legal Service on Nonresident Defendant

Sec. 3. Legal service on a defendant who is a nonresident:(1) is considered served on the defendant if the service is made to the defendant's agent for the property and the defendant's agent resides in Indiana; or(2) may be had by publication, as in other cases.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-3.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-4. Contents of Complaint

Sec. 4. In an action initiated under section 1 of this chapter, the plaintiff's complaint must contain the following information:(1) A claim that the plaintiff is entitled to the possession of the premises, including a description of the premises.(2) The interest the plaintiff claims in the premises.(3) That the defendant unlawfully keeps the plaintiff from possession of the premises.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-4.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-5 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-5. Answer to Complaint; Denials

Sec. 5. The answer of the defendant to a complaint under section 4 of this chapter may contain a denial of each material statement or allegation in the plaintiff's complaint. With each denial, the defendant may give in evidence every legal or equitable defense to the action that the defendant may have.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-5.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-6 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-6. Defendant Not Required to Prove Possession

Sec. 6. The defendant is not required to prove the defendant is in possession of the premises to make a defense under this chapter.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-6.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-7 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-7. Recovery for Use and Occupation; Recovery Limitation

Sec. 7. The plaintiff may recover in an action under this chapter for the use and occupation of the premises up to the time the use or occupation is terminated by the defendant. However, the plaintiff may not recover for the use and occupation of the premises for more than six (6) years before the commencement of the action.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-7.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-8 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-8. Expiration of Plaintiff's Interest; Damages Only

Sec. 8. If the plaintiff's interest in the premises expires before the time in which the plaintiff could be put in possession of the premises, the plaintiff may obtain only a judgment for damages.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-8.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-9 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-9. Multiple Parties; Recovery

Sec. 9. If there are two (2) or more plaintiffs or defendants, one (1) or more of the plaintiffs may recover against one (1) or more of the defendants:(1) the premises or any part of the premises;(2) an interest in the premises; or(3) damages;according to the right of the parties, but the recovery may not be for an interest greater than the interest claimed by the party.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-9.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-10 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-10. Petition for New Trial

Sec. 10. A petition for a new trial under this chapter may be made by the party against whom judgment is rendered, or the party's heirs, assigns, or personal representatives, under the same restrictions and on the same grounds as allowed in other civil actions.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-10.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-11 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-11. Petition for New Trial; Filing

Sec. 11. The petition for a new trial must be filed at the time provided for the filing of petitions for a new trial in other civil actions.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-11.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-12 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-12. Third Persons Acquiring Interest During Proceedings

Sec. 12. Third persons acquiring an interest in the subject matter of the action during the pendency of the proceedings initiated under this chapter shall take their interests subject to the final result of the proceedings.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-12.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-13 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-13. Recovery From Good Faith Purchaser After New Trial

Sec. 13. A party who, after a new trial, proves that the party is entitled to the premises that have been transferred in good faith to a purchaser may recover the proper amount of damages against the other party, either in the same action or in a subsequent action.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-13.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-14 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-14. Judgment Conclusive Evidence Against Landlord Receiving Notice

Sec. 14. In an action against a tenant under this chapter, the judgment is conclusive evidence against the landlord who has received notice under section 2 of this chapter.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-14.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-15 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-15. Plaintiff's Recovery Dependent Upon Strength of Plaintiff's Own Title

Sec. 15. To recover through an action brought under this chapter, the plaintiff must recover on the strength of the plaintiff's own title.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-15.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-16 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-16. Order Allowing Entry to Survey; Motion; Notice; Hearing

Sec. 16. After:(1) the plaintiff has filed a motion with the court;(2) notice has been delivered to the defendant; and(3) a hearing at which the plaintiff has shown cause;the court may grant an order allowing the plaintiff to enter upon the property in controversy and make a survey and admeasurement of the property for purposes of an action under this chapter.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-16.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-17 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-17. Entry Order; Description of Property; Service Upon Owner or Occupant

Sec. 17. An order issued by a court under section 16 of this chapter must describe the property. A copy of the court order must be served upon the owner or person having occupancy and control of the property.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-17.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-18 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-18. Damages; Set Off

Sec. 18. If a plaintiff in an action under this chapter is entitled to damages for withholding, using, or injuring the plaintiff's property, the defendant may set off the value of any permanent improvements made to the property to the extent of the damages, unless the defendant prefers to use the law for the benefit of occupying defendants.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-18.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-19 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-19. Defendant's Wanton Aggression; Exemplary Damages

Sec. 19. If a defendant has demonstrated wanton aggression concerning the property that is subject to an action under this chapter, the jury may award the plaintiff exemplary damages.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-19.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-20 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-20. Action to Determine and Quiet Title; Plaintiffs

Sec. 20. An action to determine and quiet a question of title to property may be brought by a plaintiff who:(1) is in possession of the property;(2) is out of possession of the property; or(3) has a remainder or reversion interest in the property;against a defendant who claims title to or an interest in the real property with a claim that is adverse to the plaintiff, even if the defendant is not in possession of the property.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-20.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-21 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-21. Application

Sec. 21. This chapter applies, as far as applicable, to:(1) cases and partition cases where the title to real estate is a genuine question; and(2) the pleadings and evidence between parties concerning questions of title to real estate.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-21.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-22 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-22. Defendant's Answer; Court Costs

Sec. 22. If the defendant's answer to a complaint under this chapter disclaims any interest or estate in the property, or if the defendant does not answer the complaint and the court issues a default judgment against the defendant, the defendant may not be required to pay the plaintiff's court costs.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-22.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-2-23 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 2. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-2-23. Action Against Cotenant; Plaintiff's Evidentiary Burden

Sec. 23. In an action by a plaintiff who is a tenant in common or joint tenant of real property against the plaintiff's cotenant, the plaintiff must show, in addition to the plaintiff's evidence of right, that defendant:(1) denied plaintiff's right; or(2) did some act amounting to a denial of a plaintiff's right.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-15-2-23.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-3-1 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 3. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-3-1. Action for Ejectment or Recovery of Possession of Real Estate; Plaintiff's Affidavit

Sec. 1. (a) This section applies to all actions:(1) in ejectment; or(2) for the recovery of possession of real estate.(b) At the time of filing a complaint or at any time before judgment, a plaintiff may file with the clerk of the court in which the action is filed or pending an affidavit stating the following:(1) The plaintiff is entitled to possession of the property described in the complaint.(2) The defendant has unlawfully retained possession of the property described in the complaint.(3) The estimated value of the property described in the complaint.(4) The estimated rental value of the property described in the complaint.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-6-1.5-1.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-3-2 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 3. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-3-2. Order to Appear; Order to Show Cause; Requirements

Sec. 2. (a) Upon the filing of an affidavit described in section 1 of this chapter, the clerk shall issue an order for a time fixed by the judge directing the defendant to appear to controvert the affidavit or to show cause why the judge should not remove the defendant from the property and put the plaintiff in possession. The order to show cause must direct the time within which the order must be served on the defendant and set forth the date, time, and place for the hearing, which may take place no earlier than five (5) business days after the date of service on the defendant.(b) The order to show cause must state the following:(1) The defendant may file supporting affidavits with the court.(2) The defendant may appear and present supporting testimony at the hearing on the order to show cause.(3) The defendant may file with the court a written undertaking to stay the delivery of the property under this chapter.(4) The judge may issue a judgment of possession in favor of the plaintiff if the defendant fails to appear at the hearing.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-6-1.5-2.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-3-3 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 3. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-3-3. Preliminary Order for Possession; Required Findings

Sec. 3. After reviewing the complaint, affidavits, and other evidence or testimony, the court may issue an order for possession before the hearing if probable cause appears that:(1) the property is in immediate danger of destruction, serious harm, or sale to an innocent purchaser; or(2) the holder of the property threatens to destroy, harm, or sell the property to an innocent purchaser.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-6-1.5-3.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-3-4 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 3. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-3-4. Order for Possession; Expedited Hearing; Temporary Restraining Orders Instead of Order for Possession

Sec. 4. (a) If a court issues an order of possession under section 3 of this chapter, the defendant or other person from whom possession of the property has been taken may apply to the court for an order shortening the time for hearing on the order to show cause. The court may shorten the time for the hearing and direct that the matter be heard on at least forty-eight (48) hours notice to the plaintiff. An order of possession issued under section 3 of this chapter must direct the sheriff or other executing officer to hold the property until further order of the court.(b) If a court does not issue an order of possession under section 3 of this chapter, the court may, in addition to issuing an order to show cause, issue temporary restraining orders against the defendant as needed to preserve the rights of the parties with respect to the property and the status of the property. The court shall issue the temporary restraining orders in accordance with the rules of the supreme court governing the issuance of injunctions.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-6-1.5-4.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-3-5 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 3. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-3-5. Hearing on Order to Show Cause; Court Determinations; Prejudgment Orders; Appointment of Receiver

Sec. 5. (a) After the hearing on the order to show cause, the court shall:(1) consider the pleadings, evidence, and testimony presented at the hearing; and(2) determine with reasonable probability which party is entitled to possession, use, and enjoyment of the property.The court's determination is preliminary pending final adjudication of the claims of the parties. If the court determines that the action is an action in which a prejudgment order of possession in plaintiff favor should issue, the court shall issue the order.(b) The court may issue the prejudgment order of possession in favor of the plaintiff if the defendant fails to appear at the hearing on the order to show cause.(c) If the plaintiff's property has a peculiar value that cannot be compensated by damages, the court may appoint a receiver to take possession of and hold the property until further order of the court.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-6-1.5-5.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-3-6 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 3. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-3-6. Order of Possession; Prerequisites

Sec. 6. A court may not issue an order of possession in favor of a plaintiff other than an order of final judgment until the plaintiff has filed with the court a written undertaking in an amount fixed by the court and executed by a surety to be approved by the court binding the plaintiff to the defendant in an amount sufficient to assure the payment of any damages the defendant may suffer if the court wrongfully ordered possession of the property to the plaintiff.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-6-1.5-6.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.
IN Code § 32-30-3-7 (2021)
2021 Indiana Code|Title 32. Property|Article 30. Causes of Action Concerning Real Property|Chapter 3. Ejectment and Quiet Title|32-30-3-7. Order of Possession; Requirements

Sec. 7. The court shall direct the order of possession to the sheriff or other officer charged with executing the order and within whose jurisdiction the property is located. The order of possession must:(1) describe the property;(2) direct the executing officer to:(A) seize possession of the property unless the court issued the order without notice to the parties; and(B) if the defendant has not filed a written undertaking as provided in section 8 of this chapter, put the plaintiff in possession of the property by removing the defendant and the defendant's personal property from the property;(3) have attached a copy of any written undertaking filed by the plaintiff under section 6 of this chapter; and(4) inform the defendant of the right to except to the surety upon the plaintiff's undertaking or to file a written undertaking for the repossession of the property as provided in section 8 of this chapter.[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-6-1.5-7.]As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15.