reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 715A.6B (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 715A - FORGERY AND RELATED FRAUDULENT CRIMINAL ACTS|Section 715A.6B - Credit card fraud — minor involved.

715A.6B Credit card fraud — minor involved.   1. For purposes of this section, “minor” means any person under the age of eighteen.   2. A person commits a public offense if the person applies for a credit card in the name of a minor, other than the person, without the consent of the minor’s parent, guardian, or legal custodian. A person adding a minor as an authorized user of the person’s credit card does not commit an offense under this subsection. An offense under this subsection is a class “D” felony.   3. a. A person commits a public offense if the person uses a credit card obtained in violation of subsection 2 to secure or seek to secure property or services. An offense under this subsection shall be as follows:   (1) A class “C” felony if the value of the property or services secured or sought to be secured by means of the credit card is greater than ten thousand dollars.   (2) A class “D” felony if the value of the property or services secured or sought to be secured by means of the credit card is ten thousand dollars or less.   b. For purposes of this subsection, the value of property or services shall be determined as provided in section 715A.6, subsection 3.  2016 Acts, ch 1041, §1
IA Code § 715A.7 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 715A - FORGERY AND RELATED FRAUDULENT CRIMINAL ACTS|Section 715A.7 - Filing multiple counts in one information, indictment, or complaint.

715A.7 Filing multiple counts in one information, indictment, or complaint.   A single information, indictment, or complaint charging a violation of a provision of this chapter may allege more than one such violation against a person. The multiple charges shall be set out in separate counts, and the accused person shall be acquitted or convicted upon each count by a separate verdict. A convicted person shall be sentenced upon each verdict of guilty. The court may consider separate verdicts of guilty returned at the same time as one offense for the purpose of sentencing.  87 Acts, ch 150, §7; 88 Acts, ch 1134, §114
IA Code § 715A.9 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 715A - FORGERY AND RELATED FRAUDULENT CRIMINAL ACTS|Section 715A.9 - Value for purposes of identity theft.

715A.9 Value for purposes of identity theft.   1. The value of credit, property, services, or other benefit obtained is its highest value by any reasonable standard at the time the identity theft is committed. Any reasonable standard includes but is not limited to market value within the community, actual value, or replacement value.   2. If credit, property, services, or other benefit is obtained by two or more acts from the same person or location, or from different persons by two or more acts which occur in approximately the same location or time period so that the identity thefts are attributable to a single scheme, plan, or conspiracy, the acts may be considered as a single identity theft and the value may be the total value of all credit, property, services, and other benefit involved.  99 Acts, ch 47, §3; 2016 Acts, ch 1005, §2
IA Code § 715A.9A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 715A - FORGERY AND RELATED FRAUDULENT CRIMINAL ACTS|Section 715A.9A - Identity theft passport.

715A.9A Identity theft passport.   1. The attorney general, in cooperation with any law enforcement agency, may issue an identity theft passport to a person who meets both of the following requirements:   a. Is a victim of identity theft in this state or resides in this state at the time the person is a victim of identity theft.   b. Has filed a police report with any law enforcement agency citing that the person is a victim of identity theft.   2. A victim who has filed a report of identity theft with a law enforcement agency may apply for an identity theft passport through the law enforcement agency. The law enforcement agency shall send a copy of the police report and the application to the attorney general, who shall process the application and supporting report and may issue the victim an identity theft passport in the form of a card or certificate.   3. A victim of identity theft issued an identity theft passport may present the passport to any of the following:   a. A law enforcement agency, to help prevent the victim’s arrest or detention for an offense committed by someone other than the victim who is using the victim’s identity.   b. A creditor of the victim, to aid in the creditor’s investigation and establishment of whether fraudulent charges were made against accounts in the victim’s name or whether accounts were opened using the victim’s identity.   4. A law enforcement agency or creditor may accept an identity theft passport issued pursuant to this section and presented by a victim at the discretion of the law enforcement agency or creditor. A law enforcement agency or creditor may consider the surrounding circumstances and available information regarding the offense of identity theft pertaining to the victim.   5. An application made with the attorney general under subsection 2, including any supporting documentation, shall be confidential and shall not be a public record subject to disclosure under chapter 22.   6. The attorney general shall adopt rules necessary to implement this section, which shall include a procedure by which the attorney general shall assure that an identity theft passport applicant has an identity theft claim that is legitimate and adequately substantiated.  2006 Acts, ch 1067, §1; 2015 Acts, ch 138, §20, 161, 162
IA Code § 715B.2 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 715B - PROTECTION OF BUYERS OF FINE ART AND VISUAL ART MULTIPLES|Section 715B.2 - Express warranties.

715B.2 Express warranties.   1. If an art merchant sells or exchanges a work of fine art or multiple and furnishes to a buyer of the work who is not an art merchant a certificate of authenticity or any similar written instrument presumed to be part of the basis of the bargain, the art merchant creates an express warranty for the material facts stated as of the date of the sale or exchange.   2. Except as provided in subsection 4, an express warranty shall not be negated or limited; however, in construing the degree of warranty, due regard shall be given the terminology used and the meaning accorded the terminology by the customs and usage of the trade at the time and in the locality where the sale or exchange took place.   3. Language used in a certificate of authenticity or similar written instrument, stating that:   a. The work is by a named author or has a named authorship, without any limiting words, means unequivocally, that the work is by such named author or has such named authorship.   b. The work is “attributed to a named author” means a work of the period of the author, attributed to the author, but not with certainty by the author.   c. The work is of the “school of a named author” means a work of the period of the author, by a pupil or close follower of the author, but not by the author.   4. An express warranty and any disclaimer intended to negate or limit the warranty shall be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other but subject to the provisions of section 554.2202 on parol and extrinsic evidence. However, the negation or limitation is inoperative to the extent that the negation or limitation is unreasonable or that such construction is unreasonable. A negation or limitation is unreasonable if:   a. The disclaimer is not conspicuous, written, and apart from the warranty, in words which clearly and specifically inform the buyer that the seller assumes no risk, liability, or responsibility for the material facts stated concerning the work of fine art. Words of general disclaimer are not sufficient to negate or limit an express warranty.   b. The work of fine art is proved to be a counterfeit and this was not clearly indicated in the description of the work.   c. The information provided is proved to be, as of the date of sale or exchange, false, mistaken, or erroneous.   5. This section shall apply to an art merchant selling or exchanging a multiple who furnishes the buyer with the name of the artist and any other information including, but not limited to, whether the multiple is a limited edition, a proof, or signed. The warranty provided under this subsection shall include sales to buyers who are art merchants.  87 Acts, ch 49, §2
IA Code § 715B.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 715B - PROTECTION OF BUYERS OF FINE ART AND VISUAL ART MULTIPLES|Section 715B.3 - Falsifying certificates of authenticity or false representation — penalty.

715B.3 Falsifying certificates of authenticity or false representation — penalty.   A person who makes, alters, or issues a certificate of authenticity or any similar written instrument for a work of fine art or multiple attesting to material facts about the work which are not true, or who makes representations regarding a work of fine art or a multiple attesting to material facts about the work which are not true, with intent to defraud, deceive, or injure another is guilty, upon conviction, of an aggravated misdemeanor.  87 Acts, ch 49, §3
IA Code § 715B.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 715B - PROTECTION OF BUYERS OF FINE ART AND VISUAL ART MULTIPLES|Section 715B.4 - Remedies to buyer.

715B.4 Remedies to buyer.   1. An art merchant who sells a work of fine art or a multiple to a buyer under a warranty attesting to facts about the work which are not true is liable to the buyer to whom the work was sold.   a. If the warranty was untrue through no fault of the art merchant, the merchant’s liability is the consideration paid by the buyer upon return of the work in substantially the same condition in which it was received by the buyer.   b. If the warranty is untrue and the buyer is able to establish that the art merchant failed to make reasonable inquiries according to the custom and the usage of the trade to confirm the warranted facts about the work, or that the warranted facts would have been found to be untrue if reasonable inquiries had been made, the merchant’s liability is the consideration paid by the buyer with interest from the time of the payment at the rate prescribed by section 535.3 upon the return of the work in substantially the same condition in which it was received by the buyer.   c. (1) If the warranty is untrue and the buyer is able to establish that the art merchant knowingly provided false information on the warranty or willfully and falsely disclaimed knowledge of information relating to the warranty, the merchant is liable to the buyer in an amount equal to three times the amount provided in paragraph “b”.   (2) This remedy shall not bar or be deemed inconsistent with a claim for damages or with the exercise of additional remedies otherwise available to the buyer.   2. In an action to enforce this section, the court may allow a prevailing buyer the costs of the action together with reasonable attorneys’ and expert witnesses’ fees. If the court determines that an action to enforce this section was brought in bad faith, the court may allow those expenses to the art merchant that it deems appropriate.   3. An action to enforce any liability under this section shall be brought within the time period prescribed for such actions under section 614.1.  87 Acts, ch 49, §4; 2013 Acts, ch 90, §233
IA Code § 716.1 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.1 - Criminal mischief defined.

716.1 Criminal mischief defined.   Any damage, defacing, alteration, or destruction of property is criminal mischief when done intentionally by one who has no right to so act.  [C51, §2679, 2681 – 2683, 2686 – 2688, 2690, 2715, 2753; R60, §1766, 4319, 4321 – 4323, 4326 – 4328, 4330 – 4332, 4357, 4403; C73, §1564, 3897 – 3899, 3978, 3980 – 3982, 3985 – 3987, 3989 – 3992, 4021, 4082; C97, §588, 2466, 4800 – 4806, 4808, 4809, 4812, 4822 – 4828, 5054; S13, §1989-a15, 4808, 4822, 4823, 4830-a, -b, -c; SS15, §2900-e; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §13080, 13082, 13083, 13085, 13088 – 13091, 13093 – 13099, 13102, 13107, 13112 – 13117, 13122, 13124; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §714.1, 714.3 – 714.5, 714.8 – 714.11, 714.14 – 714.20, 714.23, 714.28, 716.1 – 716.6, 716.9, 716.12; C79, 81, §716.1]  2002 Acts, ch 1049, §1  Referred to in §717A.3
IA Code § 716.2 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.2 - Multiple acts.

716.2 Multiple acts.   Whenever criminal mischief is committed upon more than one item of property at approximately the same location or time period, so that all of these acts of mischief can be attributed to a single scheme, plan or conspiracy, such acts shall be considered as a single act of criminal mischief.  [C79, 81, §716.2]
IA Code § 716.3 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.3 - Criminal mischief in the first degree.

716.3 Criminal mischief in the first degree.   1. Criminal mischief is criminal mischief in the first degree if either of the following apply:   a. The cost of replacing, repairing, or restoring the property that is damaged, defaced, altered, or destroyed is more than ten thousand dollars.   b. The acts are intended to or do in fact cause a substantial interruption or impairment of service rendered to the public by a gas, electric, steam or waterworks corporation, telephone or telegraph corporation, common carrier, or a public utility operated by a municipality.   2. Criminal mischief in the first degree is a class “C” felony.  [C51, §2680; R60, §4320; C73, §3979; C97, §4807; S13, §4807; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §13120; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §716.7; C79, 81, §716.3]  92 Acts, ch 1060, §8; 2013 Acts, ch 90, §193  Referred to in §717A.3, 911.5
IA Code § 716.4 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.4 - Criminal mischief in the second degree.

716.4 Criminal mischief in the second degree.   1. Criminal mischief is criminal mischief in the second degree if the cost of replacing, repairing, or restoring the property that is damaged, defaced, altered, or destroyed exceeds one thousand five hundred dollars but does not exceed ten thousand dollars.   2. Criminal mischief in the second degree is a class “D” felony.  [C79, 81, §716.4]  92 Acts, ch 1060, §9; 2013 Acts, ch 90, §194; 2019 Acts, ch 140, §19  Referred to in §717A.3, 911.5
IA Code § 716.5 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.5 - Criminal mischief in the third degree.

716.5 Criminal mischief in the third degree.   1. Criminal mischief is criminal mischief in the third degree if any of the following apply:   a. The cost of replacing, repairing, or restoring the property that is damaged, defaced, altered, or destroyed exceeds seven hundred fifty dollars, but does not exceed one thousand five hundred dollars.   b. The property is a deed, will, commercial paper or any civil or criminal process or other instrument having legal effect.   c. The act consists of rendering substantially less effective than before any light, signal, obstruction, barricade, or guard which has been placed or erected for the purpose of enclosing any unsafe or dangerous place or of alerting persons to an unsafe or dangerous condition.   d. The person intentionally disinters human remains from a burial site without lawful authority.   e. The person intentionally disinters human remains that have state and national significance from an historical or scientific standpoint for the inspiration and benefit of the United States without the permission of the state archaeologist.   f. The act is committed upon property that consists of a device that has the ability to process a payment card as defined in section 715A.10.   2. Criminal mischief in the third degree is an aggravated misdemeanor.  [C51, §2638, 2714, 2746; R60, §4265, 4356, 4396; C73, §3929, 4017, 4075; C97, §4865, 4945, 5043; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §13050, 13100, 13148; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §713.5, 714.21, 718.10; C79, 81, §716.5]  83 Acts, ch 99, §1; 92 Acts, ch 1060, §10; 2009 Acts, ch 41, §169; 2018 Acts, ch 1011, §2; 2019 Acts, ch 140, §20  Referred to in §523I.316, 716.6A, 717A.3, 911.5
IA Code § 716.6 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.6 - Criminal mischief in the fourth and fifth degrees.

716.6 Criminal mischief in the fourth and fifth degrees.   1. a. Criminal mischief is criminal mischief in the fourth degree if any of the following apply:   (1) The cost of replacing, repairing, or restoring the property that is damaged, defaced, altered, or destroyed exceeds three hundred dollars, but does not exceed seven hundred fifty dollars.   (2) The person intentionally injures, destroys, disturbs, or removes any monument, as defined in section 355.1, placed on any tract of land, street, or highway, designating any point, course, or line on the boundary of the tract of land, street, or highway, if the monument was placed at such location by a land surveyor licensed under chapter 542B, or by any person directed by a licensed land surveyor. A governmental entity and employees of such an entity are exempt from prosecution under this subparagraph for projects performed pursuant to section 314.8. A licensed land surveyor and persons under the direction of a licensed land surveyor are also exempt from prosecution under this subparagraph for removing an existing monument in order to place an upgraded or more suitable monument in the same location.   (3) The person intentionally injures, destroys, disturbs, or removes any monument that has been established by the national geodetic survey, Iowa geodetic survey, or any county geographic information system for use in the determination of spatial location relative to the specified Iowa state plane coordinate system or precise elevation datum. A governmental entity and employees of such an entity are exempt from prosecution under this subparagraph for projects performed pursuant to section 314.8.   b. Criminal mischief in the fourth degree is a serious misdemeanor.   2. All criminal mischief which is not criminal mischief in the first degree, second degree, third degree, or fourth degree is criminal mischief in the fifth degree. Criminal mischief in the fifth degree is a simple misdemeanor.  [C79, 81, §716.6]  83 Acts, ch 99, §2; 92 Acts, ch 1060, §11; 99 Acts, ch 153, §14; 2009 Acts, ch 41, §260; 2010 Acts, ch 1130, §1; 2013 Acts, ch 90, §195; 2019 Acts, ch 140, §21  Referred to in §123.138, 716.6A, 717A.3
IA Code § 716.6A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.6A - Criminal mischief in violation of individual rights.

716.6A Criminal mischief in violation of individual rights.   A violation of sections 716.5 and 716.6, which is also a hate crime as defined in section 729A.2, shall be classified and punished as an offense one degree higher than the underlying offense.  92 Acts, ch 1157, §5  Referred to in §729A.2
IA Code § 716.6B (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.6B - Unauthorized computer access — penalties — civil cause of action.

716.6B Unauthorized computer access — penalties — civil cause of action.   1. A person who knowingly and without authorization accesses a computer, computer system, or computer network commits the following:   a. An aggravated misdemeanor if computer data is accessed that contains a confidential record, as defined in section 22.7, operational or support data of a public utility, as defined in section 476.1, operational or support data of a rural water district incorporated pursuant to chapter 357A or 504, operational or support data of a municipal utility organized pursuant to chapter 388 or 389, operational or support data of a public airport, or a trade secret, as defined in section 550.2.   b. A serious misdemeanor if computer data is copied, altered, or deleted.   c. A simple misdemeanor for any access which is not an aggravated or serious misdemeanor.   2. The prosecuting attorney or an aggrieved person may institute civil proceedings against any person in district court seeking relief from conduct constituting a violation of this section or to prevent, restrain, or remedy such a violation.  2000 Acts, ch 1201, §11; 2002 Acts, ch 1049, §2; 2003 Acts, ch 75, §1; 2004 Acts, ch 1049, §191; 2004 Acts, ch 1175, §394  Referred to in §638.15, 702.1A  Computer terminology, see §702.1A
IA Code § 716.7A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.7A - Food operation trespass.

716.7A Food operation trespass.   1. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:   a. “Apiary” and “bee” mean the same as defined in section 160.1A.   b. “Food animal” means an animal belonging to the bovine, caprine, ovine, or porcine species; farm deer as defined in section 170.1; turkeys, chickens, or other poultry; fish or other aquatic organisms confined in private waters for human consumption; or bees.   c. “Food establishment”, “food processing plant”, and “farmers market” mean the same as defined in section 137F.1.   d. (1) “Food operation” means any of the following:   (a) A location where a food animal is produced, maintained, or otherwise housed or kept, or processed in any manner.   (b) A location other than as described in subparagraph division (a) where a food animal is kept, including an apiary, livestock market, vehicle or trailer attached to a vehicle, fair, exhibition, or a business operated by a person licensed to practice veterinary medicine pursuant to chapter 169.   (c) A location where a meat food product, poultry product, milk or milk product, eggs or an egg product, aquatic product, or honey is prepared for human consumption, including a food processing plant, a slaughtering establishment operating under the provisions of 21 U.S.C. §451 et seq. or 21 U.S.C. §601 et seq.; or a slaughtering establishment subject to state inspection as provided in chapter 189A.   (2) “Food operation” does not include a food establishment or farmers market.   e. “Meat food product”, “poultry product”, and “prepared” mean the same as defined in section 189A.2.   2. A person commits food operation trespass by entering or remaining on the property of a food operation without the consent of a person who has real or apparent authority to allow the person to enter or remain on the property.   3. Subsection 2 does not apply to any of the following:   a. A person entering a right-of-way, if the person has not been notified or requested by posted signage or other means to abstain from entering onto the right-of-way or to vacate the right-of-way.   b. A person having lawful authority to enter onto the property of the food operation, including but not limited to a federal, state, or local government official.   c. A person who is given express permission by the owner of the food operation to enter onto or remain on the property of the food operation.   d. A person employed by a food operation while acting in the course of employment.  2020 Acts, ch 1036, §17, 19; 2020 Acts, ch 1118, §144 – 146  Referred to in §716.8  NEW section
IA Code § 716.9 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE|Chapter 716 - DAMAGE AND TRESPASS TO PROPERTY|Section 716.9 - Stowing away.

716.9 Stowing away.   A person commits the simple misdemeanor offense of stowing away when, without lawful authority or the consent of a railway corporation, the person does either of the following:   1. Rides on the outside of a train or train component.   2. Rides on the inside of a train or train component which is not a passenger car.  98 Acts, ch 1067, §3