reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 13-57-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 57 - Sale of Chattels|§ 13-57-103. Breach of Bond - Levy on Security - Sale

 Where bonds are taken by a sheriff for the future delivery of property and the defendant or his security does not return the property named in the bond conformably to the condition thereof, the officer having such execution may proceed to execute the same in the same manner as if no levy had been made. In case the defendant's property, or a sufficiency thereof, cannot be found, the officer may proceed to levy on so much of the property of the security in the delivery bond as will make the amount called for in such bond. The property which may be so taken may be sold, by giving notice thereof, as prescribed in section 13-57-101 , and no future delivery bond shall be allowed.   History. Source: R.S. P. 379, § 31. G.L. § 1432. G.S. § 1864. R.S. 08: § 3651. C.L. § 5949. CSA: C. 93, § 59. CRS 53: § 77-7-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-7-3. History. Source: R.S. P. 379, § 31. G.L. § 1432. G.S. § 1864. R.S. 08: § 3651. C.L. § 5949. CSA: C. 93, § 59. CRS 53: § 77-7-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-7-3.
CO Code § 13-58-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 58 - Death of Parties|§ 13-58-101. Death of Debtor - Filing Claim

 When a judgment is obtained in any court of record in this state against any person who after the rendition of said judgment dies, a claim based upon such judgment may be filed against the estate of the deceased judgment debtor without first reviving the judgment against his heirs or personal representatives.   History. Source: R.S. P. 381, § 37. G.L. § 1438. G.S. § 1871. R.S. 08: § 3659. C.L. § 5957. CSA: C. 93, § 67. L. 45: P. 423, § 1. CRS 53: § 77-8-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-1. History. Source: R.S. P. 381, § 37. G.L. § 1438. G.S. § 1871. R.S. 08: § 3659. C.L. § 5957. CSA: C. 93, § 67. L. 45: P. 423, § 1. CRS 53: § 77-8-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-1.    ANNOTATION   A judgment lien which attaches to specific property of a party during his lifetime is not dissolved by his death, but survives and is enforceable against the real estate of the decedent, and such lien may be enforced by the lienholder without filing a claim against the estate and independently of the estate proceeding. Willis v. Neilson, 32 Colo. App. 129, 507 P.2d 1106 (1973).
CO Code § 13-58-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 58 - Death of Parties|§ 13-58-102. Execution to Issue After One Year

 When any judgment becomes a lien and the defendant dies before execution is issued thereon, the remedy of the person in whose favor the judgment has been rendered shall not be delayed nor suspended by reason of the nonage of any heir of such defendant. No execution shall issue upon such judgment until the expiration of one year after the death of the defendant, nor shall any law of this state which gives no preference to the claims of a creditor of a deceased debtor be so construed as to impair or affect the lien of any judgment.   History. Source: R.S. P. 371, § 2. G.L. § 1410. G.S. § 1842. R.S. 08: § 3660. C.L. § 5958. CSA: C. 93, § 68. CRS 53: § 77-8-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-2. History. Source: R.S. P. 371, § 2. G.L. § 1410. G.S. § 1842. R.S. 08: § 3660. C.L. § 5958. CSA: C. 93, § 68. CRS 53: § 77-8-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-2.
CO Code § 13-58-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 58 - Death of Parties|§ 13-58-103. Death of Plaintiff - Substitution

 The collection of the judgments of courts of record shall not be delayed nor hindered by the death of the plaintiff or person in whose name the judgment exists, but the executor or administrator, as the case may be, may cause the letters testamentary or of administration to be recorded in the court in which the judgment exists, after which execution may issue and proceedings had thereon in the name of the executor or administrator as such, in the same manner that could or might be done, if the judgment exists or remains in the name and in favor of the executor or administrator in his capacity as such executor or administrator.   History. Source: R.S. P. 382, § 40. G.L. § 1441. G.S. § 1872. R.S. 08: § 3661. C.L. § 5959. CSA: C. 93, § 69. CRS 53: § 77-8-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-3. History. Source: R.S. P. 382, § 40. G.L. § 1441. G.S. § 1872. R.S. 08: § 3661. C.L. § 5959. CSA: C. 93, § 69. CRS 53: § 77-8-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-3.    ANNOTATION   The effect of this section is to make the judgment the property of the administrator. Being property it should be treated like other assets of the estate. Bright v. Schmitt, 76 Colo. 329 , 231 P. 159 (1924).   Section applies only where the estate has an interest in the judgment. It is clear that this section only applies where the property in the judgment remains in the judgment plaintiff. The statute does not reach the case of a judgment plaintiff who has parted with all interest in the judgment by assignment. Christ v. Flannagan, 13 Colo. 140 , 46 P. 683 (1896).   An assignee's right to execution on a judgment is not impaired by this section. Christ v. Flannagan, 23 Colo. 140 , 46 P. 683 (1896).
CO Code § 13-58-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 58 - Death of Parties|§ 13-58-104. Lien of Judgment Not Abated by Death

 The lien created by law on property shall not abate or cease by reason of the death of any plaintiff, but the same shall survive in favor of the executor or administrator of the testator or intestate, whose duty it is to have the judgment enforced in the manner provided in section 13-58-103 .   History. Source: R.S. P. 382, § 41. G.L. § 1442. G.S. § 1873. R.S. 08: § 3662. C.L. § 5960. CSA: C. 93, § 70. CRS 53: § 77-8-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-4. History. Source: R.S. P. 382, § 41. G.L. § 1442. G.S. § 1873. R.S. 08: § 3662. C.L. § 5960. CSA: C. 93, § 70. CRS 53: § 77-8-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-4.
CO Code § 13-58-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 58 - Death of Parties|§ 13-58-105. Administrator to Buy on Execution

 When it is necessary in order to secure the collection of any judgment in favor of any executor or administrator, it is the duty of such executor or administrator to bid for and become the purchaser of real estate at a sheriff's sale, which real estate so purchased shall be assets in his hands and may be again sold by him upon the order of the court of probate, and the moneys arising from such sale shall be paid over and accounted for as other moneys in his hands.   History. Source: R.S. P. 382, § 42. G.L. § 1443. G.S. § 1874. R.S. 08: § 3663. C.L. § 5961. CSA: C. 93, § 71. CRS 53: § 77-8-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-5. History. Source: R.S. P. 382, § 42. G.L. § 1443. G.S. § 1874. R.S. 08: § 3663. C.L. § 5961. CSA: C. 93, § 71. CRS 53: § 77-8-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-8-5.
CO Code § 13-59-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 59 - Execution Against the Body|§ 13-59-101. No Imprisonment for Debt

 There shall be no imprisonment or arrest for debt in this state in any case upon any contract, expressed or implied.   History. Source: R.S. P. 358, § 1. G.L. § 1351. G.S. § 1646. R.S. 08: § 3022. C.L. § 5962. CSA: C. 93, § 72. CRS 53: § 77-9-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-9-1. History. Source: R.S. P. 358, § 1. G.L. § 1351. G.S. § 1646. R.S. 08: § 3022. C.L. § 5962. CSA: C. 93, § 72. CRS 53: § 77-9-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-9-1.
CO Code § 13-59-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 59 - Execution Against the Body|§ 13-59-102. Execution Against the Body

 No execution shall issue against the body of any defendant in a civil action.   History. Source: G.L. § 1589. G.S. § 1648. R.S. 08: § 3023. C.L. § 5963. CSA: C. 93, § 73. CRS 53: § 77-9-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-9-2. L. 95: Entire section amended, p. 16, § 6, effective March 9. History. Source: G.L. § 1589. G.S. § 1648. R.S. 08: § 3023. C.L. § 5963. CSA: C. 93, § 73. CRS 53: § 77-9-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-9-2. L. 95: Entire section amended, p. 16, § 6, effective March 9.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For note, “Extension of Vicarious Liability to Include Body Judgments”, see 2 Rocky Mt. L. Rev. 248 (1930).
CO Code § 13-61-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 61 - Garnishment of Public Servants|§ 13-61-101. Funds Subject to Garnishment

 The state of Colorado, municipal corporations, quasi-municipal corporations, and any officer, board, or commission thereof, having the control of the disbursing of any fund, whether the same be derived from appropriations, levies, fees, licenses, special taxes, or otherwise within the state of Colorado, shall be subject to garnishment upon writs of attachment and execution in the same manner as private corporations are subject to garnishment under such writs; except that the state of Colorado shall not be subject to garnishment regarding salaries or fees due to any officer designated as such and whose salary or fees are fixed by the provisions of the constitution of the state of Colorado.   History. Source: L. 27: P. 374, § 1. Code 35: § 132A. CRS 53: § 77-12-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-1. History. Source: L. 27: P. 374, § 1. Code 35: § 132A. CRS 53: § 77-12-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-1.    ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. Since § 13-61-001 is similar to repealed Appendix B, § 4, C.R.C.P., and rules antecedent to Appendix B, § 4, C.R.C.P., cases construing those provisions have been included in the annotations to this section.   In the absence of a statutory provision a county is not subject to garnishment. McFerson v. Bd. of Comm'rs, 78 Colo. 354 , 241 P. 733 (1925).   Municipal corporations are not counties. Stermer v. Bd. of Comm'rs, 5 Colo. App. 379, 38 P. 839 (1894); Bd. of Comm'rs v. Brown, 6 Colo. App. 43, 39 P. 989 (1895); Gann v. Cribbs, 6 Colo. App. 484, 41 P. 829 (1895); McFerson v. Bd. of Comm'rs, 78 Colo. 354 , 241 P. 733 (1925).   Applied in State v. Elkins, 84 Colo. 409 , 270 P. 875 (1928).
CO Code § 13-61-102 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 61 - Garnishment of Public Servants|§ 13-61-102. Other Salaries, Wages, and Fees

 It is declared that no provision of this article is contrary to public policy and that the provisions of this article are meant to apply to all salaries, wages, fees, credits, and choses in action other than such as are exempt under the provisions of section 13-61-101 , whether collection of the same might be enforced under any action in court, by an action in the nature of mandamus, or in any manner whatsoever.   History. Source: L. 27: P. 375, § 2. Code 35: § 132B. CRS 53: § 77-12-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-2. History. Source: L. 27: P. 375, § 2. Code 35: § 132B. CRS 53: § 77-12-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-2.    Cross references:   For an action in the nature of mandamus, see C.R.C.P. 106(a)(2).
CO Code § 13-61-103 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 61 - Garnishment of Public Servants|§ 13-61-103. Summons - How Served

 Garnishee summons issued upon writs of attachment and execution shall be served upon the officer of such state, municipal corporation, quasi-municipal corporation, or board or commission thereof, whose duty it is to issue warrants, checks, or money for the payment to any officer, employee, or other person whose salary, wages, earnings, or money due him is sought to be held. Service of such garnishee summons on such officer shall be made by leaving a copy thereof with him personally or, in the event of his absence from his office, then by leaving a copy thereof in his office with the chief clerk, deputy, or other employee of the office then in charge thereof.   History. Source: L. 27: P. 375, § 3. Code 35: § 132C. CRS 53: § 77-12-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-3. History. Source: L. 27: P. 375, § 3. Code 35: § 132C. CRS 53: § 77-12-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-3.    Cross references:   For personal service in state, see C.R.C.P. 4(e).
CO Code § 13-61-104 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 61 - Garnishment of Public Servants|§ 13-61-104. Garnishee to Answer

 It is the duty of such officer to answer any garnishee summons served upon him under the provisions of this article in the same manner as is provided by law for the answer of garnishee summons by private corporations. If such answer is accompanied by a certificate of such officer that the same is true, such answer need not be under oath or affirmation, and such officer shall not be required to appear and answer in person, but may file his answer in writing or submit the same by United States mail to the court, or clerk thereof, designated in such summons. The officer need not include as money due the amount of any warrant or check drawn and signed prior to the time of the service of such garnishee summons.   History. Source: L. 27: P. 375, § 4. Code 35: § 132D. CRS 53: § 77-12-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-4. L. 64: P. 287, § 214. History. Source: L. 27: P. 375, § 4. Code 35: § 132D. CRS 53: § 77-12-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-4. L. 64: P. 287, § 214.
CO Code § 13-61-105 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 61 - Garnishment of Public Servants|§ 13-61-105. Order of Court

 Such officer shall abide by the order of the court with regard to paying into court any amount ordered, not, however, in excess of the salary, wages, earnings, or money due such officer, employee, or other person whose salary, wages, or money due him is sought to be held to the time of the service of such garnishee summons.   History. Source: L. 27: P. 376, § 5. Code 35: § 132E. CRS 53: § 77-12-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-5. L. 64: P. 287, § 215. History. Source: L. 27: P. 376, § 5. Code 35: § 132E. CRS 53: § 77-12-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 77-12-5. L. 64: P. 287, § 215.
CO Code § 13-62-101 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 62 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act|§ 13-62-101. Short Title

 This article may be cited as the “Uniform Foreign-country Money Judgments Recognition Act”.   History. Source: L. 2008: Entire article R&RE, p. 99, § 1, effective August 5.    OFFICIAL COMMENT   Source: This section is an updated version of Section 9 of the Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act of 1962.   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Jurisdiction and Service of Process Beyond Colorado Boundaries”, see 11 Colo. Law. 648 (1982). For article, “Enforcing Foreign Country Judgments in Colorado”, see 13 Colo. Law. 381 (1984).   Applied in In re McMahan, 660 P.2d 515 (Colo. App. 1983) (decided prior to 2008 repeal and reenactment).
CO Code § 13-62-108 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 62 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act|§ 13-62-108. Stay of Proceedings Pending Appeal of Foreign-Country Judgment

 If a party establishes that an appeal from a foreign-country judgment is pending or will be taken, the court may stay any proceedings with regard to the foreign-country judgment until the appeal is concluded, the time for appeal expires, or the appellant has had sufficient time to prosecute the appeal and has failed to do so.   History. Source: L. 2008: Entire article R&RE, p. 102, § 1, effective August 5.    OFFICIAL COMMENT   Source: This section is the same substantively as section 6 of the 1962 Act, except that it adds as an additional measure for the duration of the stay “the time for appeal expires.”   1. Under Section 3 of this Act, a foreign-country judgment is not within the scope of this Act unless it is conclusive and enforceable where rendered. Thus, if the effect of appeal under the law of the foreign country in which the judgment was rendered is to prevent it from being conclusive or enforceable between the parties, the existence of a pending appeal in the foreign country would prevent the application of this Act. Section 8 addresses a different situation. It deals with the situation in which either (1) the party seeking a stay has demonstrated that it intends to file an appeal in the foreign country, although the appeal has not yet been filed or (2) an appeal has been filed in the foreign country, but under the law of the foreign country filing of an appeal does not affect the conclusiveness or enforceability of the judgment. Section 8 allows the forum court in those situations to determine in its discretion that a stay of proceedings is appropriate.
CO Code § 13-62-109 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 62 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act|§ 13-62-109. Statute of Limitations

 An action to recognize a foreign-country judgment must be commenced within the earlier of the time during which the foreign-country judgment is effective in the foreign country or fifteen years from the date that the foreign-country judgment became effective in the foreign country.   History. Source: L. 2008: Entire article R&RE, p. 102, § 1, effective August 5.    OFFICIAL COMMENT   Source: This Section is new. The 1962 Act did not contain a statute of limitations. Some courts applying the 1962 Act have used the state's general statute of limitations, , Vrozos v. Sarantopoulos, 552 N.E.2d 1053 (Ill. App. 1990) (as Recognition Act contains no statute of limitations, general five-year statute of limitations applies), while others have used the statute of limitations applicable with regard to enforcement of a domestic judgment, , La Societe Anonyme Goro v. Conveyor Accessories, Inc., 677 N.E. 2d 30 (Ill. App. 1997).  e.g. e.g.  1. Under Section 3 of this Act, this Act only applies to foreign-country judgments that are conclusive, and if the judgment grants recovery of a sum of money, enforceable where rendered. Thus, if the period of effectiveness of the foreign-country judgment has expired in the foreign country where the judgment was rendered, the foreign-country judgment would not be subject to this Act. This means that the period of time during which a foreign-country judgment may be recognized under this Act normally is measured by the period of time during which that judgment is effective (that is, conclusive and, if applicable, enforceable) in the foreign country that rendered the judgment. If, however, the foreign-country judgment remains effective for more than fifteen years after the date on which it became effective in the foreign country, Section 9 places an additional time limit on recognition of a foreign-country judgment. It provides that, if the foreign-country judgment remains effective between the parties for more than fifteen years, then an action to recognize the foreign-country judgment under this Act must be commenced within that fifteen year period.   2. Section 9 does not address the issue of whether a foreign-country judgment that can no longer be the basis of a recognition action under this Act because of the application of the fifteen-year limitations period in Section 9 may be used for other purposes. For example, a common rule with regard to judgments barred by a statute of limitations is that they still may be used defensively for purposes of offset and for their preclusive effect. The extent to which a foreign-country judgment with regard to which a recognition action is barred by Section 9 may be used for these or other purposes is left to the other law of the forum state.
CO Code § 13-62-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 62 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act|§ 13-62-110. Uniformity of Interpretation

 In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.   History. Source: L. 2008: Entire article R&RE, p. 102, § 1, effective August 5.    OFFICIAL COMMENT   Source: This Section is substantively the same as Section 8 of the 1962 Act. The section has been rewritten to reflect current NCCUSL practice.
CO Code § 13-62-111 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 62 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act|§ 13-62-111. Saving Clause

 This article does not prevent the recognition under principles of comity or otherwise of a foreign-country judgment not within the scope of this article.   History. Source: L. 2008: Entire article R&RE, p. 103, § 1, effective August 5.    OFFICIAL COMMENT   Source: This section is based on Section 7 of the 1962 Act.   1. Section 3 of this Act provides that this Act applies only to certain foreign-country judgments that grant or deny recovery of a sum of money. The purpose of this Act is to establish the minimum standards for recognition of those judgments. Section 11 makes clear that no negative implication should be read from the fact that this Act does not provide for recognition of other foreign-country judgments. Rather, this Act simply does not address the issue of whether foreign-country judgments not within its scope under Section 3 should be recognized. Courts are free to recognize those foreign-country judgments not within the scope of this Act under common law principles of comity or other applicable law.   ANNOTATION   Annotator's note. Since § 13-62-111 is similar to § 13-62-108 as it existed prior to the 2008 repeal and reenactment of article 62 of title 13, a relevant case construing that provision has been included in the annotations to this section.   A foreign judgment may be recognized under the common law doctrine of comity where defendants were represented by counsel during foreign proceedings, the foreign court had personal and subject matter jurisdiction, there was no evidence of fraud, and defendants did not claim that they were denied the opportunity in the foreign proceedings of a full, fair, and impartial trial. Milhoux v. Linder, 902 P.2d 856 (Colo. App. 1995).   Reciprocity is not required for recognition of foreign judgments in Colorado as a matter of comity. Milhoux v. Linder, 902 P.2d 856 (Colo. App. 1995).
CO Code § 13-62-112 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 62 - Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act|§ 13-62-112. Applicability

 This article applies to all actions commenced on or after August 5, 2008, in which the issue of recognition of a foreign-country judgment is raised.   History. Source: L. 2008: Entire article R&RE, p. 103, § 1, effective August 5.