reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 124.403 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.403 - Prohibited acts — controlled substances, distribution, use, possession — records and information — penalties.

124.403 Prohibited acts — controlled substances, distribution, use, possession — records and information — penalties.   1. It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally:   a. To distribute as a registrant a controlled substance classified in schedules I or II, except pursuant to an order form as required by section 124.307;   b. To use in the course of the manufacture or distribution of a controlled substance a registration number which is fictitious, revoked, suspended, or issued to another person;   c. To acquire or obtain possession of a controlled substance by misrepresentation, fraud, forgery, deception or subterfuge;   d. To furnish false or fraudulent material information in, or omit any material information from, any application, report, or other document required to be kept or filed under this chapter, or any record required to be kept by this chapter; or   e. To make, distribute, or possess any punch, die, plate, stone, or other thing designed to print, imprint, or reproduce the trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark, imprint, or device of another or any likeness of any of the foregoing upon any drug or container or labeling thereof so as to render the drug a counterfeit substance.   2. Any person who violates this section, or who acts with, enters into a common scheme or design with, or conspires with one or more other persons to violate this section, is guilty of a serious misdemeanor.  [C39, §3169.17; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §204.18; C66, §204.17; C71, §204.17, 204A.3; C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.403]  C93, §124.403
IA Code § 124.404 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.404 - Penalties under other laws.

124.404 Penalties under other laws.   Any penalty imposed for violation of this subchapter shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any civil or administrative penalty or sanction otherwise authorized by law.  [C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.404]  C93, §124.404  2017 Acts, ch 54, §76
IA Code § 124.405 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.405 - Bar to prosecution.

124.405 Bar to prosecution.   If a violation of this chapter is a violation of a federal law or the law of another state, the conviction or acquittal under federal law or the law of another state for the same act is a bar to prosecution in this state.  [C39, §3169.22; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §204.23; C66, 71, §204.21; C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.405]  C93, §124.405
IA Code § 124.406 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.406 - Distribution to person under age eighteen.

124.406 Distribution to person under age eighteen.   1. A person who is eighteen years of age or older who:   a. Unlawfully distributes or possesses with intent to distribute a substance listed in schedule I or II to a person under eighteen years of age commits a class “B” felony and shall serve a minimum term of confinement of five years. However, if the substance was distributed in or on, or within one thousand feet of, the real property comprising a public or private elementary or secondary school, public park, public swimming pool, public recreation center, or on a marked school bus, the person shall serve a minimum term of confinement of ten years.   b. Unlawfully distributes or possesses with the intent to distribute a controlled substance listed in schedule III to a person under eighteen years of age who is at least three years younger than the violator commits a class “C” felony.   c. Unlawfully distributes a controlled substance listed in schedule IV or V to a person under eighteen years of age who is at least three years younger than the violator commits an aggravated misdemeanor.   2. A person who is eighteen years of age or older who:   a. Unlawfully distributes or possesses with the intent to distribute a counterfeit substance listed in schedule I or II, or a simulated or imitation controlled substance represented to be a substance classified in schedule I or II, to a person under eighteen years of age commits a class “B” felony.   b. Unlawfully distributes or possesses with intent to distribute a counterfeit substance listed in schedule III, or a simulated or imitation controlled substance represented to be any substance listed in schedule III, to a person under eighteen years of age who is at least three years younger than the violator commits a class “C” felony.   c. Unlawfully distributes a counterfeit substance listed in schedule IV or V, or a simulated or imitation controlled substance represented to be a substance listed in schedule IV or V, to a person under eighteen years of age who is at least three years younger than the violator commits an aggravated misdemeanor.   3. It is unlawful for a person to deliver a controlled substance to another person in order to act with, enter into a common scheme or design with, conspire with, or recruit the other person for the purpose of delivering a controlled substance to one or more persons under eighteen years of age. A person who violates this subsection with respect to a controlled substance classified in schedule I, II, III, IV, or V is guilty of a class “D” felony.  [C97, §5003; C24, 27, 31, 35, §3168, 3169; C39, §3169.21; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §204.22; C66, §204.20; C71, §204.20, 204A.11; C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.406; 82 Acts, ch 1147, §3]  84 Acts, ch 1013, §15; 89 Acts, ch 225, §12; 90 Acts, ch 1251, §6, 7  C93, §124.406  94 Acts, ch 1172, §8, 9; 97 Acts, ch 33, §2, 3; 2017 Acts, ch 145, §13  Referred to in §124.416, 901.10, 903A.5
IA Code § 124.406A (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.406A - Use of persons under age eighteen in the drug trade.

124.406A Use of persons under age eighteen in the drug trade.   It is unlawful for a person who is eighteen years of age or older to conspire with or recruit a person under the age of eighteen for the purpose of delivering or manufacturing a controlled substance classified in schedules I through IV. A person violating this section commits a class “C” felony.  94 Acts, ch 1172, §10
IA Code § 124.407 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.407 - Gatherings where controlled substances unlawfully used — penalties.

124.407 Gatherings where controlled substances unlawfully used — penalties.   1. It is unlawful for any person to sponsor, promote, or aid, or assist in the sponsoring or promoting of a meeting, gathering, or assemblage with the knowledge or intent that a controlled substance be there distributed, used, or possessed, in violation of this chapter.   2. a. Any person who violates this section and where the controlled substance is any one other than marijuana is guilty of a class “D” felony.   b. Any person who violates this section, and where the controlled substance is marijuana only, is guilty of a serious misdemeanor.   3. The district court shall grant an injunction barring a meeting, gathering, or assemblage if upon hearing the court finds that the sponsors or promoters of the meeting, gathering, or assemblage have not taken reasonable means to prevent the unlawful distribution, use, or possession of a controlled substance. Further injunctive relief may be granted against all persons furnishing goods or services to such meeting, gathering, or assemblage.   4. The district court may, upon application and a showing of one or more of the grounds provided in section 639.3, grant to the state or governmental subdivision thereof a writ of attachment, ex parte, without bond, in an amount necessary to secure the payment of any fine that may be imposed and the payment of costs. The reasonable expense to the state and governmental subdivisions thereof to provide the necessary law enforcement resulting from a meeting, gathering, or assemblage held in violation of this section may be taxed as costs in the criminal action.  [C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.407]  C93, §124.407  99 Acts, ch 135, §13; 2017 Acts, ch 54, §29  Referred to in §124.418
IA Code § 124.408 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.408 - Joint criminal trials.

124.408 Joint criminal trials.   Information, indictments, trial, and sentencing for violations of this chapter may allege any number of violations of their provisions against one person and join one or more persons as defendants who it is alleged violated the same provisions in the same transaction or series of transactions and which involve common questions of law and fact. The several charges shall be set out in separate counts and each accused person shall be convicted or acquitted upon each count by separate verdict. Each accused person shall thereafter be sentenced upon each verdict of guilty. The court may consider such separate verdicts of guilty returned at the same time as one offense for the purpose of sentencing as provided in this chapter. The court may grant a severance and separate trial to any accused person jointly charged or indicted if it appears that substantial injustice would result to such accused person unless a separate trial was granted.  [C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.408]  C93, §124.408
IA Code § 124.409 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.409 - Conditional discharge, commitment for treatment, and probation.

124.409 Conditional discharge, commitment for treatment, and probation.   1. Whenever the court finds that a person who is charged with a violation of section 124.401 and who consents thereto, or who has entered a plea of guilty to or been found guilty of a violation of that section, is addicted to, dependent upon, or a chronic abuser of any controlled substance and that such person will be aided by proper medical treatment and rehabilitative services, the court may order that the person be committed as an in-patient or out-patient to a facility licensed by the Iowa department of public health for medical treatment and rehabilitative services.   2. A person committed under this section who is not possessed of sufficient income or estate to enable the person to make payment of the costs of such treatment in whole or in part shall be considered a state patient and the costs of treatment shall be paid as provided in section 125.44. The determination of ability to pay shall be made by the court. The court shall require the patient, or the patient’s parent, guardian, or custodian to complete under oath a detailed financial statement. The court may enter appropriate orders requiring the patient or those legally liable for the patient’s support to reimburse the state with the costs, or any part thereof.   3. In order to obtain the most effective results from such medical treatment and rehabilitative services, the court may commit the person to the custody of a public or private agency or any other responsible person and impose other conditions upon the commitment as is necessary to insure compliance with the court’s order and to insure that the person will not, during the period of treatment and rehabilitation, again violate a provision of this chapter.   4. If it is established thereafter to the satisfaction of the court that the person has again violated a provision of this chapter, the person may be returned to custody or sentenced upon conviction as provided by law.   5. The public or private agency or responsible person to whom the accused person was committed by the court shall immediately report to the court when the person has received maximum benefit from the program or has recovered from addiction, dependency, or tendency to chronically abuse any controlled substance. The person shall then be returned to the court for disposition of the case. If the person has been charged or indicted, but not convicted, such charge shall proceed to trial or final disposition. If the person has been convicted or is thereafter convicted, the court shall sentence the person as provided by law but may remit all or any part of the sentence and place the person on probation upon terms and conditions as the court may prescribe.  [C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.409]  84 Acts, ch 1013, §16  C93, §124.409  96 Acts, ch 1034, §4; 2002 Acts, ch 1175, §26  ; 2002 Acts, 2nd Ex, ch 1003, §237, 262  ; 2019 Acts, ch 59, §49; 2020 Acts, ch 1062, §23  Referred to in §125.44, 125.89  Section amended
IA Code § 124.410 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.410 - Accommodation offense.

124.410 Accommodation offense.   1. In a prosecution for unlawful delivery or possession with intent to deliver marijuana, if the prosecution proves that the defendant violated the provisions of section 124.401, subsection 1, by proving that the defendant delivered or possessed with intent to deliver one-half ounce or less of marijuana which was not offered for sale, the defendant is guilty of an accommodation offense and rather than being sentenced as if convicted for a violation of section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “d”, shall be sentenced as if convicted of a violation of section 124.401, subsection 5. An accommodation offense may be proved as an included offense under a charge of delivering or possessing with the intent to deliver marijuana in violation of section 124.401, subsection 1.   2. Subsection 1 does not apply to any of the following:   a. Hashish, hashish oil, or other derivatives of marijuana as defined in section 124.101, subsection 20.   b. Hemp or a hemp product excluded from schedule I of controlled substances as provided in section 124.204, subsection 7.  [C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.410]  89 Acts, ch 225, §13  C93, §124.410  99 Acts, ch 67, §1; 2019 Acts, ch 130, §26, 33  Referred to in §124.401G, 124.413  2019 amendment to section effective April 8, 2020; the secretary of agriculture published an advisory notice in IAB Vol. XLII, No. 21 (4/8/20), p. 2630, that the state plan for the production of hemp was certified by the United States department of agriculture and that Code chapter 204 was implemented on that date; see  2019 Acts, ch 130, §18, 33  Section amended
IA Code § 124.411 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.411 - Second or subsequent offenses.

124.411 Second or subsequent offenses.   1. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this chapter, may be punished by imprisonment for a period not to exceed three times the term otherwise authorized, or fined not more than three times the amount otherwise authorized, or punished by both such imprisonment and fine.   2. For purposes of this section, an offense is considered a second or subsequent offense, if, prior to the person’s having been convicted of the offense, the offender has ever been convicted under this chapter or under any state or federal statute relating to narcotic drugs or cocaine, marijuana, depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogenic drugs.   3. This section does not apply to any of the following:   a. An offense under section 124.401, subsection 5.   b. Hemp or a hemp product excluded from schedule I of controlled substances as provided in section 124.204, subsection 7.  [C97, §5003; C24, 27, 31, 35, §3168, 3169; C39, §3169.21; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §204.22; C66, 71, §204.20; C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.411]  84 Acts, ch 1013, §17  C93, §124.411  2019 Acts, ch 130, §27, 33  2019 amendment to subsection 3 effective April 8, 2020; the secretary of agriculture published an advisory notice in IAB Vol. XLII, No. 21 (4/8/20), p. 2630, that the state plan for the production of hemp was certified by the United States department of agriculture and that Code chapter 204 was implemented on that date; see  2019 Acts, ch 130, §18, 33  Subsection 3 amended
IA Code § 124.412 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.412 - Notice of conviction.

124.412 Notice of conviction.   If a person enters a plea of guilty to, or forfeits bail or collateral deposited to secure the person’s appearance in court, and such forfeiture is not vacated, or if a person is found guilty upon an indictment or information alleging a violation of this chapter, a copy of the minutes attached to the indictment returned by the grand jury, or to the county attorney’s information, a copy of the judgment and sentence, and a copy of the opinion of the judge if one is filed, shall be sent by the clerk of the district court or the judge to any state board or officer by whom the convicted person has been licensed or registered to practice the person’s profession or carry on the person’s business. On the conviction of a person, the court may suspend or revoke the license or registration of the convicted defendant to practice the defendant’s profession or carry on the defendant’s business. On the application of a person whose license or registration has been suspended or revoked, and upon proper showing and for good cause, the board or officer may reinstate the license or registration.  [C39, §3169.15; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §204.16; C66, 71, §204.15; C73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §204.412]  C93, §124.412  93 Acts, ch 16, §1; 2018 Acts, ch 1172, §95, 104  Referred to in §602.8102(35)  2018 amendment takes effect July 1, 2018; Code editor received notice that the governor submitted the written certifications required by 2018 Acts, ch 1172, to the United States secretary of transportation on that date;  2018 Acts, ch 1172, §104
IA Code § 124.413 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.413 - Mandatory minimum sentence — parole eligibility.

124.413 Mandatory minimum sentence — parole eligibility.   1. Except as provided in subsection 3 and sections 901.11 and 901.12, a person sentenced pursuant to section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “a”, “b”, “e”, or “f”, shall not be eligible for parole or work release until the person has served a minimum term of confinement of one-third of the maximum indeterminate sentence prescribed by law.   2. This section shall not apply if:   a. The offense is found to be an accommodation pursuant to section 124.410; or   b. The controlled substance is marijuana.   3. A person serving a sentence pursuant to section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph “b”, shall be denied parole or work release, based upon all the pertinent information as determined by the court under section 901.11, subsection 1, until the person has served between one-half of the minimum term of confinement prescribed in subsection 1 and the maximum indeterminate sentence prescribed by law.  [C79, 81, §204.413]  89 Acts, ch 225, §14  C93, §124.413  2009 Acts, ch 41, §182; 2016 Acts, ch 1104, §1, 2; 2017 Acts, ch 122, §10, 11  Referred to in §124.401E, 232.45, 901.10, 901.11, 901.12, 903A.5
IA Code § 124.414 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.414 - Drug paraphernalia.

124.414 Drug paraphernalia.   1. a. As used in this section, “drug paraphernalia” means all equipment, products, or materials of any kind used or attempted to be used in combination with a controlled substance, except those items used in combination with the lawful use of a controlled substance, to knowingly or intentionally and primarily do any of the following:   (1) Manufacture a controlled substance.   (2) Inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled substance.   (3) Test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a controlled substance.   (4) Enhance the effect of a controlled substance.   b. “Drug paraphernalia” does not include hypodermic needles or syringes if manufactured, delivered, sold, or possessed for a lawful purpose.   2. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally manufacture, deliver, sell, or possess drug paraphernalia.   3. A person who violates this section commits a simple misdemeanor.  2000 Acts, ch 1144, §4  Referred to in §124.418
IA Code § 124.415 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.415 - Parental and school notification — persons under eighteen years of age.

124.415 Parental and school notification — persons under eighteen years of age.   A peace officer shall make a reasonable effort to identify a person under the age of eighteen discovered to be in possession of a controlled substance, counterfeit substance, simulated controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of this chapter, and if the person is not referred to juvenile court, the law enforcement agency of which the peace officer is an employee shall make a reasonable attempt to notify the person’s custodial parent or legal guardian of such possession, whether or not the person is arrested, unless the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that such notification is not in the best interests of the person or will endanger that person. If the person is taken into custody, the peace officer shall notify a juvenile court officer who shall make a reasonable effort to identify the elementary or secondary school the person attends, if any, and to notify the superintendent of the school district, the superintendent’s designee, or the authorities in charge of the nonpublic school of the taking into custody. A reasonable attempt to notify the person includes but is not limited to a telephone call or notice by first-class mail.  90 Acts, ch 1251, §8  C91, §204.415  C93, §124.415  94 Acts, ch 1172, §11; 95 Acts, ch 191, §5; 2017 Acts, ch 145, §14  Referred to in §232.147
IA Code § 124.416 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.416 - Exception to restrictions on bail.

124.416 Exception to restrictions on bail.   Notwithstanding section 811.1, the court, after making the finding required by section 811.1, subsection 3, may admit a person convicted of a violation of section 124.401, subsection 2, or of a violation of section 124.406, to bail if the prosecuting attorney in the action and the defendant’s counsel jointly petition the court to admit the person to bail.  90 Acts, ch 1251, §9  C91, §204.416  C93, §124.416  95 Acts, ch 191, §6
IA Code § 124.417 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title IV - PUBLIC HEALTH|Chapter 124 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES|Section 124.417 - Imitation controlled substances — exceptions.

124.417 Imitation controlled substances — exceptions.   It is not unlawful under this chapter for a person registered under section 124.302, to manufacture, deliver, or possess with the intent to manufacture or deliver, or to act with, one or more other persons to manufacture, deliver, or possess with the intent to manufacture or deliver an imitation controlled substance for use as a placebo by a registered practitioner in the course of professional practice or research.  2017 Acts, ch 145, §15