reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 13-21-106.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-106.5. Civil Damages for Destruction or Bodily Injury Caused by a Bias-Motivated Crime

  The victim, or a member of the victim's immediate family, is entitled to recover damages from any person, organization, or association that commits or incites others to commit the offense of a bias-motivated crime as described in section 18-9-121 (2), C.R.S. Such person, organization, or association shall be civilly liable to the victim or a member of the victim's immediate family for the actual damages, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with said action. For purposes of this section, “immediate family” includes the victim's spouse and the victim's parent, sibling, or child who is living with the victim.    A conviction for a criminal bias-motivated crime pursuant to section 18-9-121, C.R.S., shall not be a condition precedent to maintaining a civil action pursuant to the provisions of this section.    In any civil action brought pursuant to this section in which damages are assessed by a jury, upon proof of the knowledge and intent described in section 18-9-121 (2), C.R.S., in addition to the actual damages, the jury may award punitive damages. Said punitive damages shall not be subject to the limitations in section 13-21-102 or section .5.     History. Source: L. 91: Entire section added, p. 350, § 1, effective April 19. L. 2006: Entire section amended, p. 1492, § 20, effective June 1.
CO Code § 13-21-106.7 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-106.7. Civil Damages for Preventing Passage to and From a Health-Care Facility and Engaging in Prohibited Activity Near Facility

  A person is entitled to recover damages and to obtain injunctive relief from any person who commits or incites others to commit the offense of preventing passage to or from a health-care facility or engaging in prohibited activity near a health-care facility, as defined in section 18-9-122 (2), C.R.S.    A conviction for criminal obstruction of passage to or from a health-care facility pursuant to section 18-9-122, C.R.S., shall not be a condition precedent to maintaining a civil action pursuant to the provisions of this section.     History. Source: L. 93: Entire section added, p. 401, § 2, effective April 19.
CO Code § 13-21-107.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-107.5. Civil Damages for Loss Caused by Theft

  As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:   “Emancipated minor” means an individual under the age of eighteen years whose parents or guardian have surrendered parental responsibilities or custody, the right to the care, and earnings of such individual and are no longer under a duty to support or maintain such individual.    “Mercantile establishment” means any place where merchandise is displayed, held, or offered for sale either at retail or at wholesale.    “Merchandise” means all things movable and capable of manual delivery and offered for sale either at retail or wholesale.       An adult or an emancipated minor who takes possession of any merchandise from any mercantile establishment without the consent of the owner, without paying the purchase price, and with the intention of converting such merchandise to his own use or who alters the price indicia of any merchandise shall be civilly liable to the owner for actual damages plus a penalty payable to the owner of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred fifty dollars.    The parents or guardian having custody of or parental responsibilities with respect to an unemancipated minor who takes possession of any merchandise from any mercantile establishment without the consent of the owner, without paying the purchase price, and with the intention of converting such merchandise to his own use or who alters the price indicia of any merchandise shall be civilly liable to the owner for actual damages plus a penalty payable to the owner of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred fifty dollars.    Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (2) and (3) of this section, any person who, without the consent of the owner, takes possession of a shopping cart from any mercantile establishment with the intent to convert such shopping cart to his own use or the use of another shall be civilly liable to the owner for actual damages plus a penalty payable to the owner of one hundred dollars.    A conviction for theft pursuant to part 4 of article 4 of title 18, C.R.S., shall not be a condition precedent to maintaining a civil action pursuant to the provisions of this section.    Civil liability pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not be subject to the limitations on liability in section 13-21-107 or any other law that limits the liability of parents of an unemancipated minor for damages caused by such unemancipated minor.     History. Source: L. 85: Entire section added, p. 573, § 1, effective July 1. L. 98: (1)(a) and (3) amended, p. 1393, § 27, effective February 1, 1999.
CO Code § 13-21-108.2 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-108.2. Persons Rendering Emergency Assistance - Competitive Sports - Exemption From Civil Liability

     Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a person licensed as a physician, osteopath, chiropractor, nurse, physical therapist, podiatrist, dentist, or optometrist or certified or licensed as an emergency medical service provider under part 2 of article 3.5 of title 25, who, in good faith and without compensation, renders emergency care or emergency assistance, including sideline or on-field care as a team health-care provider, to an individual requiring emergency care or emergency assistance as a result of having engaged in a competitive sport is not liable for civil damages as a result of acts or omissions by the physician, osteopath, chiropractor, nurse, physical therapist, podiatrist, dentist, or optometrist, or person certified or licensed as an emergency medical service provider under part 2 of article 3.5 of title 25.    The provisions of this subsection (1) apply to the rendering of emergency care or emergency assistance to a minor even if the physician, osteopath, chiropractor, nurse, physical therapist, podiatrist, dentist, emergency medical service provider, or optometrist does not obtain permission from the parent or legal guardian of the minor before rendering the care or assistance; except that, if a parent or guardian refuses the rendering of emergency care, this subsection (1) does not apply.       The exemption from civil liability described in subsection (1) of this section does not apply to:   Acts or omissions that constitute gross negligence or willful and wanton conduct; or    Acts or omissions that are outside the scope of the license held by the physician, osteopath, chiropractor, nurse, physical therapist, podiatrist, dentist, or optometrist or outside the scope of the certificate or license held by an emergency medical service provider under part 2 of article 3.5 of title 25.       As used in this section, “competitive sport” means a sport conducted as part of a program sponsored by a public or private school that provides instruction in any grade from kindergarten through twelfth grade or sponsored by a public or private college or university or by any league, club, or organization that promotes sporting events.    The general assembly declares that the intent of this section is to clarify and not to expand or limit the scope of section 13-21-108.     History. Source: L. 2007: Entire section added, p. 321, § 1, effective July 1; (1) and (2)(b) amended, p. 2024, § 24, effective July 1. L. 2012: (1), IP(2), and (2)(b) amended,(HB 12-1059), ch. 271, p. 1432, § 8, effective July 1. L. 2019: (1) and (2)(b) amended,(SB 19-242), ch. 396, p. 3525, § 7, effective May 31.
CO Code § 13-21-108.3 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-108.3. Architects, Building Code Officials, Professional Engineers, and Professional Land Surveyors Rendering Assistance During Emergency or Disaster - Qualified Immunity From Civil Liability

  An architect licensed pursuant to part 4 of article 120 of title 12, a building code official, a professional engineer licensed pursuant to part 2 of article 120 of title 12, or a professional land surveyor licensed pursuant to part 3 of article 120 of title 12 who voluntarily and without compensation provides architectural, damage assessment, engineering, or surveying services, respectively, at the scene of an emergency shall not be liable for any personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, or other loss caused by an act or omission of the architect, building code official, engineer, or surveyor in performing such services.    As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:   “Building code official” means an individual maintaining a building inspector, building code official, or certified building official certification in good standing by the international code council or similar association of building code officials.    “Emergency” means a disaster emergency declared by executive order or proclamation of the governor pursuant to section 24-33.5-704 (4), C.R.S.       The immunity provided in subsection (1) of this section applies only to an architectural, damage assessment, or engineering service that:   Concerns an identified building, structure, or other architectural or engineering system, whether publicly or privately owned;    Relates to the structural integrity of the building, structure, or system or to a nonstructural element thereof affecting life safety; and    Is rendered during the time in which a state of disaster emergency exists, as provided in section 24-33.5-704 (4), C.R.S.       Nothing in this section shall provide immunity for gross negligence or willful misconduct.    Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate any provision of the “Colorado Governmental Immunity Act”, provided in article 10 of title 24, C.R.S.     History. Source: L. 98: Entire section added, p. 236, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2006: (1) amended, p. 762, § 20, effective July 1. L. 2009: Entire section amended,(HB 09-1080), ch. 37, p. 149, § 1, effective March 20. L. 2013: (2)(b) and (3)(c) amended,(HB 13-1300), ch. 316, p. 1674, § 32, effective August 7. L. 2019: (1) amended,(HB 19-1172), ch. 136, p. 1663, § 68, effective October 1.
CO Code § 13-21-108.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-108.5. Persons Rendering Assistance Relating to Discharges of Hazardous Materials - Legislative Declaration - Exemption From Civil Liability

  The general assembly hereby finds and declares that knowledgeable individuals and organizations should be encouraged to lend expert assistance in the event of accidental or threatened discharges of hazardous materials. The purpose of this section is to so encourage such individuals and organizations to lend assistance by providing them with limited immunity from civil liability.    As used in this section:   “Discharge” includes any spill, leakage, seepage, or other release.    “Hazardous material” includes any material or substance which is designated or defined as hazardous by state or federal law or regulation.    “Person” means individual, government or governmental subdivision or agency, corporation, partnership, or association or any other legal entity.         Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any person who provides assistance or advice in mitigating or attempting to mitigate the effects of an actual or threatened discharge of hazardous material, or in preventing, cleaning up, or disposing of or in attempting to prevent, clean up, or dispose of any such discharge, shall not be subject to civil liability for such assistance or advice, except as provided in subsection (4) of this section.    Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any person who provides assistance upon request of any police agency, fire department, rescue or emergency squad, or governmental agency in the event of an accident or other emergency involving the use, handling, transportation, transmission, or storage of hazardous material, when the reasonably apparent circumstances require prompt decisions and actions, shall not be liable for any civil damages resulting from any act of commission or omission on his part in the course of his rendering such assistance, except as provided in subsection (4) of this section.       The exemption from civil liability provided for in this section shall not apply to:   Any person whose act or omission caused in whole or in part such discharge and who would otherwise be liable therefor;    Any person other than the employee of a governmental subdivision or agency who receives compensation other than reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses for his assistance or advice;    Any person's gross negligence or reckless, wanton, or intentional misconduct.       Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate or limit the sovereign immunity granted to public entities pursuant to article 10 of title 24, C.R.S., the “Colorado Governmental Immunity Act”.      History. Source: L. 83: Entire section added, p. 622, § 1, effective June 1.
CO Code § 13-21-109.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-109.5. Recovery of Damages for Fraudulent Use of Social Security Numbers

  No person shall buy or otherwise obtain or sell, offer for sale, take or give in exchange, pledge or give in pledge, or use any individual's social security account number, or any derivative of such number, for the purpose of committing fraud or fraudulently using or assuming said individual's identity.    Any individual aggrieved by the act of any person in violation of subsection (1) of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover:   Such preliminary and equitable relief as the court determines to be appropriate; and    The greater of:   Actual damages; or    Liquidated damages of up to ten thousand dollars.          In addition to any damages and other relief awarded pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, if the aggrieved individual prevails, the court may assess against the defendant reasonable attorney fees and any other litigation costs and expenses, including expert fees, reasonably incurred by the aggrieved individual.    Any action brought pursuant to this section shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any criminal prosecution that may be brought under any state or federal law.     History. Source: L. 98: Entire section added, p. 134, § 1, effective August 5.
CO Code § 13-21-110 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-110. Medical Committee - Privileged Communication - Limitation on Liability

  Any information, data, reports, or records made available to a utilization review committee of a hospital or other health-care facility, as required by state or federal law, is confidential and shall be used by such committee and the members thereof only in the exercise of the proper functions of the committee. It shall not be a violation of a privileged communication for any physician, dentist, podiatrist, hospital, or other health-care facility or person to furnish information, data, reports, or records to any such utilization review committee concerning any patient examined or treated by the same or confined in such hospital or facility, which information, data, reports, or records relate to the proper functions of the utilization review committee. No member of such a committee shall be liable for damages to or for any such patient by reason of recommendations made by the committee in the exercise of the proper function of the committee, except for willful or reckless disregard of the patient's safety.    As used in this section, “utilization review committee” means a committee established for the purpose of evaluating the quantity, quality, and timeliness of health- care services rendered under the “Colorado Medical Assistance Act” and in compliance with Titles XVIII and XIX of the federal “Social Security Act”, as amended.    The privilege created by subsection (1) of this section shall not prevent any such information, data, reports, or records which have been made available to a utilization review committee from being admitted in evidence or otherwise made available for use in the review process referred to in section 13-90-107 (1)(d)(III) and (1)(d)(IV).     History. Source: L. 70: P. 161, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 41-2-10 . L. 76: (3) added, p. 525, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2007: (2) amended, p. 2025, § 25, effective June 1.    Cross references:   For the Colorado Medical Assistance Act, see article 4 of title 25.5.   ANNOTATION   Requirements for privilege. To be privileged under this section the information sought must meet two requirements: (1) It must be furnished to a utilization review committee, defined as a committee formed for the purpose of evaluating the quantity, quality and timeliness of services rendered under the Colorado medical assistance act and Titles XVIII and XIX of the federal Social Security Act; and (2) it must be information provided to that utilization review committee in order to satisfy requirements of state or federal law. Sherman v. District Court, 637 P.2d 378 (Colo. 1981).
CO Code § 13-21-111.8 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-111.8. Assumption of Risk - Shooting Ranges

  Any person who engages in sport shooting activities at a qualifying sport shooting range, as defined under section 25-12-109 (2)(d), C.R.S., assumes the risk of injury or damage associated with sport shooting activities as set forth in section 13-21-111.7.    For purposes of this section, “engages in sport shooting activities” means entering and exiting a qualifying sport shooting range, preparing to shoot, waiting to shoot, shooting, or assisting another person in shooting at a qualifying sport shooting range. The term includes being a spectator at a qualifying sport shooting range and being present in the range for any reason.     History. Source: L. 98: Entire section added, p. 242, § 2, effective April 13.
CO Code § 13-21-112 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-112. Ad Damnum Clauses in Professional Liability Actions

 In any professional liability action for damages, the ad damnum clause or prayer for damages in any pleading shall not recite any sum as alleged damages other than an allegation that damages are in excess of any minimum dollar amount necessary to establish the jurisdiction of the court.   History. Source: L. 77: Entire section added, p. 803, § 1, effective May 26.
CO Code § 13-21-113.3 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-113.3. Donation of Firefighting Equipment - Exemption From Civil and Criminal Liability - Definitions - Legislative Declaration

  A fire department or other person or entity that donates surplus firefighting equipment to a fire department shall not be liable for damages in any civil action or subject to prosecution in any criminal proceeding resulting from the nature, age, condition, or packaging of such equipment; except that this exemption shall not apply to the grossly negligent, willful, wanton, or reckless acts of donors that result in injury to recipients of such equipment.    As used in this section:   “Fire department” has the meaning set forth in section 24-33.5-1202, C.R.S., and includes a fire department that uses paid firefighters, volunteer firefighters, or both. The term includes, without limitation, not-for-profit nongovernmental entities that are organized to provide firefighting services and recognized under section 24-33.5-1208.5, C.R.S.    “Firefighting equipment” means any and all equipment designed for or typically used in the prevention and suppression of fire, the protection of firefighters, or the rescue and extrication of victims of fire or other emergencies, including without limitation hoses, fire trucks, rescue vehicles, extrication equipment, protective clothing, and breathing apparatus.       A fire department that receives donated firefighting equipment pursuant to this section shall not sell or offer to sell any such donated equipment. This prohibition shall not affect the transfer of such donated equipment, without contemplation of remuneration, between fire departments for future use.    Nothing in this section limits the authority of any appropriate agency to regulate, prohibit, or place conditions on the use of specific firefighting equipment.    The general assembly intends that the provisions of this section and of the “Colorado Governmental Immunity Act”, article 10 of title 24, C.R.S., be read together and harmonized. If any provision of this section is construed to conflict with a provision of the “Colorado Governmental Immunity Act”, the provision that grants the greatest immunity shall prevail.     History. Source: L. 2009: Entire section added,(SB 09-013), ch. 413, p. 2284, § 2, effective June 3. L. 2015: (2)(a) amended,(HB 15-1017), ch. 3, p. 7, § 4, effective March 11.    Cross references:   In 2009, this section was added by the “Marc Mullinex Volunteer Firefighter Protection Act”. For the short title and the legislative declaration, see sections 1 and 2 of chapter 413, Session Laws of Colorado 2009.
CO Code § 13-21-113.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-113.5. Use of School or Nonprofit Organization Kitchen - Exemption From Civil and Criminal Liability

 A school or nonprofit organization that provides one or more community kitchens used by producers to bake or process goods for sale pursuant to the “Colorado Cottage Foods Act”, section 25-4-1614 , C.R.S., is not liable for damages in any civil action or subject to prosecution in any criminal proceeding resulting from the use of its kitchens by producers preparing goods for direct sale to consumers, unless the school or nonprofit organization acted unreasonably. A school or nonprofit organization may require anyone using its kitchens for this purpose to show proof of liability insurance before using the kitchen. This section does not apply to an injury or death of the ultimate user of the product that results from an act or omission of the school or nonprofit organization constituting gross negligence or intentional misconduct.   History. Source: L. 2012: Entire section added,(SB 12-048), ch. 16, p. 41, § 3, effective March 15.    Cross references:   For the legislative declaration in the 2012 act adding this section, see section 1 of chapter 16, Session Laws of Colorado 2012.
CO Code § 13-21-114 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure|Article 21 - Damages|Part 1 - General Provisions|§ 13-21-114. Immunity of Mine Rescue Participants and Their Employers or Organizations

 No person engaged in mine rescue or recovery work who, in good faith, renders emergency care, rescue, assistance, or recovery services at the scene of any emergency at or in a mine in this state or who employs, sponsors, or represents any person rendering emergency care, rescue, assistance, or recovery services shall be liable for any civil damages as a result of any act or omission by any person in rendering emergency care, rescue, assistance, or recovery service.   History. Source: L. 82: Entire section added, p. 293, § 1, effective April 23.