reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
ID Code § 48-110 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-110 - FAILURE TO OBEY CIVIL INVESTIGATIVE DEMAND OR SUBPOENA.

48-110. FAILURE TO OBEY CIVIL INVESTIGATIVE DEMAND OR SUBPOENA. (1) If any person fails or refuses to obey any subpoena or civil investigative demand issued by the attorney general, the attorney general may, after notice, apply to the district court and, after a hearing, request an order ordering the person to comply with the subpoena or civil investigative demand issued by the attorney general. (2) The court shall award the prevailing party reasonable expenses and attorney’s fees incurred in obtaining or resisting an order under this section if the court finds that the attorney general’s request for an order under this section or a person’s resistance to obeying any subpoena or investigative demand, was without a reasonable basis in fact or law. (3) Disobedience of any order entered under the provisions of this section shall be treated as a violation of a court order, and subject the offending person to all penalties provided by law for violations of court orders, including the payment of civil penalties of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).  History: [48-110, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 382.]
ID Code § 48-111 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-111 - VIOLATION OF COURT ORDERS AND CONSENT DECREES — PENALTIES.

48-111. VIOLATION OF COURT ORDERS AND CONSENT DECREES — PENALTIES. Any person who violates the terms of a consent order entered into pursuant to section 48-108, Idaho Code, or any other judgment or final order entered into under the provisions of this chapter, shall forfeit and pay a civil penalty of not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for each violation, the amount of the penalty to be determined by the district court issuing the judgment or order, or approving the consent decree.  History: [48-111, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 382.]
ID Code § 48-112 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-112 - ADDITIONAL RELIEF OF DISTRICT COURT AUTHORIZED.

48-112. ADDITIONAL RELIEF OF DISTRICT COURT AUTHORIZED. When the state prevails in any action brought under section 48-108, Idaho Code, the court shall award reasonable costs and attorney’s fees to the attorney general. In addition, the court may: (1) Make orders or judgments as necessary to prevent the use or employment by a person of any act or practice declared unlawful by this act; (2) Make orders or judgments as necessary to compensate persons for damages sustained or to provide for restitution to persons of money, property or other things received from persons in connection with a violation of this chapter; (3) Appoint a receiver to oversee assets or order sequestration of assets whenever it appears that the defendant threatens or is about to remove, conceal or dispose of property to the damage of persons to whom restoration would be made under this section and assess the expenses of a master, receiver or escrow agent against the defendant; and (4) Grant other appropriate relief.  History: [48-112, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 383.]
ID Code § 48-113 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-113 - PRIVATE CAUSES OF ACTION.

48-113. PRIVATE CAUSES OF ACTION. (1) Any person injured directly or threatened with direct injury by reason of anything prohibited by this chapter, may bring an action for injunctive relief, damages, and, as determined by the court, reasonable costs and attorney’s fees. The court shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief awarded to a plaintiff under this section any amount which duplicates amounts allocable to any other actual or potential plaintiff including, without limitation, potential claims by the attorney general on behalf of indirect purchasers for the same conduct or injury. (2) If the district court finds that the violation at issue constituted a per se violation of section 48-104, Idaho Code, or an intentional violation of section 48-105, Idaho Code, it shall increase the recovery to an amount not in excess of three (3) times the damages sustained.  History: [48-113, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 383.]
ID Code § 48-114 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-114 - AWARDS TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL — USE OF MONEYS.

48-114. AWARDS TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL — USE OF MONEYS. All costs and fees recovered by the attorney general under the terms of this chapter shall be remitted to the consumer protection account. Such costs and fees deposited into the consumer protection account under this chapter shall be treated as interaccount receipts and may be expended pursuant to interaccount appropriation and shall be used for the furtherance of the attorney general’s duties and activities under this chapter. All penalties recovered under section 48-108(1)(d), 48-110 or 48-111, Idaho Code, or actual damages or restitution recovered under section 48-108(1)(c), Idaho Code, shall be remitted to the general fund.  History: [48-114, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 383.]
ID Code § 48-115 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-115 - STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.

48-115. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. (1) Any action brought by the attorney general pursuant to this chapter is barred if it is not commenced within four (4) years after the cause of action accrues. (2) Any other action brought pursuant to this chapter is barred if it is not commenced within four (4) years after the cause of action accrues, or within one (1) year after the conclusion of an action brought by the state pursuant to this chapter based in whole or in part on any matter complained of in the subsequent action, whichever is the latter. (3) The foregoing statute of limitations shall be tolled during any period when the defendant in any action fraudulently concealed the events upon which the cause of action is based.  History: [48-115, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 383.]
ID Code § 48-116 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-116 - ACTION NOT BARRED BECAUSE IT AFFECTS INTERSTATE OR FOREIGN COMMERCE.

48-116. ACTION NOT BARRED BECAUSE IT AFFECTS INTERSTATE OR FOREIGN COMMERCE. No action under this chapter shall be barred on the ground that the activity or conduct complained of in any way affects or involves interstate or foreign commerce.  History: [48-116, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 384.]
ID Code § 48-117 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-117 - SERVICE OF NOTICE.

48-117. SERVICE OF NOTICE. Service of any notice, civil investigative demand, or subpoena under this chapter shall be made personally within this state, but if personal service cannot be obtained, substituted service may be made by mailing service by registered or certified mail to the last known place of business, residence, or abode of the person within or without this state.  History: [48-117, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 384.]
ID Code § 48-118 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 1 - IDAHO COMPETITION ACT|Section 48-118 - VENUE.

48-118. VENUE. Any action, application, or motion brought by the attorney general against a person under this chapter may be filed in the district court of the county in which the person resides or has his principal place of business, or with consent of the parties, may be brought in the district court of Ada county. If the person does not reside in or have a principal place of business in this state, the pleading may be brought in any district court in this state.  History: [48-118, added 2000, ch. 148, sec. 3, p. 384.]
ID Code § 48-201 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 2 - ANTI-PRICE DISCRIMINATION ACT|Section 48-201 - DEFINITIONS.

48-201. DEFINITIONS. The following terms for the purposes of this act are hereby defined as follows: (a) "Person" means the plural as well as the singular and shall include an individual, partnership, association, a joint stock company, business trust and an incorporated as well as an unincorporated organization. (b) The term "price" as used herein shall mean the net price to the buyer after deduction of all discounts, rebates or other price concessions paid or allowed by the seller. (c) The term "commerce" means trade or commerce within this state.  History: [48-201, added 1937, ch. 229, sec. 1, p. 406.]
ID Code § 48-203 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 2 - ANTI-PRICE DISCRIMINATION ACT|Section 48-203 - COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS EXEMPT.

48-203. COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS EXEMPT. Nothing in this act shall prevent a cooperative association from returning to its members, producers, or consumers the whole, or any part of, the net earnings or surplus resulting from its trading operations, in proportion to their purchases or sales from, to, or through the association.  History: [48-203, added 1937, ch. 229, sec. 3, p. 406.]
ID Code § 48-204 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 2 - ANTI-PRICE DISCRIMINATION ACT|Section 48-204 - RIGHTS OF PERSONS INJURED BY VIOLATIONS OF ACT.

48-204. RIGHTS OF PERSONS INJURED BY VIOLATIONS OF ACT. (a) Any person injured by any violation, or who will suffer injury from any threatened violation, of this act, may maintain an action, in any court of competent jurisdiction of this state, to prevent, restrain or enjoin such violation or threatened violation. If in such action, a violation or threatened violation of this act shall be established, the court shall enjoin and restrain or otherwise prohibit such violation or threatened violation, and the plaintiff in said action shall be entitled to recover threefold the damages by him sustained, and the costs of suit, including a reasonable attorney’s fee. (b) In the event no injunctive relief is sought or required, any person injured by any violation of this act, may maintain an action for damages alone in any court of competent jurisdiction in this state, and the measure of damages in such action shall be the same as that prescribed by subsection (a) of this section. (c) In any proceedings instituted or action brought in pursuance of the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, the plaintiff, upon proof that he has been unlawfully discriminated against by the defendant, shall be conclusively presumed to have sustained damages equal to the monetary amount or equivalent of the unlawful discrimination; and in addition thereto, may establish such further damages, if any, as he may have sustained as a result of such discrimination. (d) Where a particular trade or industry of which the person, firm or corporation complained against is a member, has an established cost survey for the localities and vicinities in which the offense is committed, the said cost survey shall be deemed competent evidence to be used in proving the costs of the person, firm or corporation complained against within the provisions of this act. (e) Any contract, express or implied, made by any person in violation of any of the provisions of this act, is declared to be an illegal contract and no recovery thereon shall be had.  History: [48-204, added 1937, ch. 229, sec. 4, p. 406.]
ID Code § 48-205 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 2 - ANTI-PRICE DISCRIMINATION ACT|Section 48-205 - TITLE OF ACT.

48-205. TITLE OF ACT. This act shall be known and designated as the "Anti-Price Discrimination Act" and its inhibitions against discrimination shall embrace any scheme of special concessions or rebates, any collateral contracts or agreements or any device of any nature whereby discrimination is, in substance or fact, effected in violation of the spirit and intent of this act.  History: [48-205, added 1937, ch. 229, sec. 5, p. 406.]
ID Code § 48-206 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 2 - ANTI-PRICE DISCRIMINATION ACT|Section 48-206 - SEPARABILITY.

48-206. SEPARABILITY. If any provision of this act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the remainder of the act, and the application of such provisions to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.  History: [48-206, added 1937, ch. 229, sec. 6, p. 406.]
ID Code § 48-301 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-301 - SHORT TITLE.

48-301. SHORT TITLE. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Idaho Patient Act."   History: [48-301, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 426.]
ID Code § 48-302 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-302 - LEGISLATIVE INTENT.

48-302. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. The Idaho legislature finds that medical billing practices have little visibility to Idaho citizens. As a result, consumers often find themselves in collection actions for debts they were unaware of, from health care providers whom they do not recognize. Once in collections, current Idaho law enables excessive attorney’s fees and fails to provide judges with clear guidance to combat abuses of the collections process. This chapter shall govern the fair collection of debts owed to health care providers.  History: [48-302, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 426.]
ID Code § 48-304 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-304 - REQUIREMENTS FOR EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTION ACTION.

48-304. REQUIREMENTS FOR EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTION ACTION. No person shall engage, directly or indirectly, in any extraordinary collection action against a patient unless:  (1) Within forty-five (45) days from the date of the provision of goods or the delivery of services to the patient or from the date of discharge of the patient from a health care facility, whichever is later, a health care provider submits its charges related to the provision of goods or services to the third-party payor or payors of the patient, identified by the patient to the health care provider in connection with the services, if any, or, in the event no third-party payor was identified, to the patient; (2) Within sixty (60) days from the date of the provision of goods or services to the patient or from the date of discharge, whichever is later, the patient receives from the health care facility that the patient visited, a consolidated summary of services, free of charge, unless the health care facility is exempted from providing a consolidated summary of services pursuant to section 48-309, Idaho Code;  (3) The patient receives, free of charge, a final statement from the billing entity of the health care provider; (4) The health care provider does not charge or cause to accrue any interest, fees, or other ancillary charges until at least sixty (60) days have passed from the date of receipt of the final statement; and (5) At least ninety (90) days have passed from receipt of the final statement by the patient and final resolution of all internal reviews, good faith disputes, and appeals of any charges or third-party payor obligations or payments.  History: [48-304, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 428.]
ID Code § 48-306 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-306 - EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTION AFTER UNTIMELY NOTICE — LIMITATION.

48-306. EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTION AFTER UNTIMELY NOTICE — LIMITATION. If a party is unable to engage in an extraordinary collection action because the health care provider or health care facility failed to meet the timing requirements of section 48-304(1) or (2), Idaho Code, but complies with such timing requirements within either an additional forty-five (45) days for failure to meet the timing requirements of section 48-304(1), Idaho Code, or an additional ninety (90) days for failure to meet the timing requirements of section 48-304(2), Idaho Code, then as long as all other requirements of section 48-304, Idaho Code, have been satisfied, such party may commence an extraordinary collection action. Notwithstanding any provision of law or agreement to the contrary, in any such collection action, the patient shall have no liability for costs, expenses, and fees, including attorney’s fees.  History: [48-306, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 429.]
ID Code § 48-307 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-307 - BURDEN OF PROOF.

48-307. BURDEN OF PROOF. Any person seeking to engage in an extraordinary collection action bears the burden of establishing that the requirements of sections 48-304 and 48-306, Idaho Code, if applicable, have been satisfied prior to engaging in any extraordinary collection action. Any party commencing a judicial action against a patient must plead with particularity its compliance with each requirement of sections 48-304 and 48-306, Idaho Code, as the case may be.  History: [48-307, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 429.]
ID Code § 48-308 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-308 - REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION OF RECEIPT.

48-308. REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION OF RECEIPT. A patient shall be presumed to have received a consolidated summary of services or a final statement three (3) days after the document has been sent by first class mail to the patient’s address confirmed by the patient during the patient’s last visit to the health care provider or as updated by the patient in subsequent written or electronic communications. Nothing in this section shall be interpreted as precluding the patient from agreeing in writing to receive consolidated summaries of services or final statements via email or other electronic means.  History: [48-308, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 429.]
ID Code § 48-309 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-309 - DELIVERY OF CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF SERVICES.

48-309. DELIVERY OF CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF SERVICES. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary in this chapter, a health care facility is not required to send a consolidated summary of services to a patient prior to engaging in extraordinary collection action if:  (1) The patient will receive a final statement from a single billing entity for all goods and services provided to the patient at that health care facility; (2) The patient was clearly informed in writing of the name, phone number, and address of the billing entity; and  (3) The health care facility otherwise complies with all other provisions of section 48-304, Idaho Code.  History: [48-309, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 430.]
ID Code § 48-310 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-310 - CONTRACTED SERVICE.

48-310. CONTRACTED SERVICE. Nothing in this chapter prohibits a health care facility from authorizing a health care provider by contract to provide the consolidated summary of services required by section 48-304(2), Idaho Code, on its behalf.  History: [48-310, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 430.]
ID Code § 48-311 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-311 - ENFORCEMENT AND CIVIL PENALTIES.

48-311. ENFORCEMENT AND CIVIL PENALTIES. If any party takes any extraordinary collection action other than in accordance with section 48-304 or 48-306, Idaho Code, then: (1) Notwithstanding any provision of law or agreement to the contrary, a patient shall have no liability to any party for any collection costs, expenses, and fees, including attorney’s fees and prejudgment and postjudgment interest; (2) The party is liable to the patient in an amount equal to any actual damages sustained by the patient as a result of any failure to comply, or one thousand dollars ($1,000), whichever is greater; and (3) Where a court finds a party has willfully or knowingly violated section 48-304 or 48-306, Idaho Code, the court may award up to three (3) times the amount of actual damages, or three thousand dollars ($3,000), whichever is greater. In any successful action to enforce the liability set forth in this section, the patient shall be entitled to the costs of the action, together with reasonable attorney’s fees, as determined by the court.  History: [48-311, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 430.]
ID Code § 48-312 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-312 - NON-EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTION ACTIONS.

48-312. NON-EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTION ACTIONS. Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to restrict the ability of any person to demand and collect payment for the principal amount of any medical goods or services by means other than extraordinary collection action, as defined in section 48-303, Idaho Code.  History: [48-312, added 2020, ch. 139, sec. 1, p. 430.]
ID Code § 48-313 (2021)
2021 Idaho Code|Title 48 - MONOPOLIES AND TRADE PRACTICES|Chapter 3 - IDAHO PATIENT ACT|Section 48-313 - TIME EXTENSION FOR SERVICES PROVIDED PRIOR TO A CERTAIN DATE.

48-313. TIME EXTENSION FOR SERVICES PROVIDED PRIOR TO A CERTAIN DATE. For goods or services provided to a patient prior to July 1, 2021, a party may take extraordinary collection action pursuant to section 48-306, Idaho Code, even if such party fails to satisfy the additional forty-five (45) and ninety (90) day time periods prescribed in that section, as long as all of the other requirements of section 48-306, Idaho Code, have been satisfied.  History: [48-313, added 2021, ch. 13, sec. 1, p. 32.]