reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
CO Code § 42-4-1303 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 13 - Alcohol and Drug Offenses|§ 42-4-1303. Records - Prima Facie Proof

 Official records of the department of public health and environment relating to certification of breath test instruments, certification of operators and operator instructors of breath test instruments, certification of standard solutions, and certification of laboratories shall be official records of the state, and copies thereof, attested by the executive director of the department of public health and environment or the director's deputy and accompanied by a certificate bearing the official seal for said department that the executive director or the director's deputy has custody of said records, shall be admissible in all courts of record and shall constitute prima facie proof of the information contained therein. The department seal required under this section may also consist of a rubber stamp producing a facsimile of the seal stamped upon the document.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire section amended, p. 2816, § 595, effective July 1; entire title amended with relocations, p. 2390, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:    This section is similar to former § 42-4-1202.2 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1303 was relocated to § 42-4-1503.    Amendments to this section by House Bill 94-1029 were harmonized with Senate Bill 94-001.     Cross references:   For provision that the operation of vehicles and the movement of pedestrians pursuant to this section apply upon streets and highways and elsewhere throughout the state, see § 42-4-103 (2)(b) .   ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “Review of New Legislation Relating to Criminal Law”, see 11 Colo. Law. 2148 .   Results of breathalyzer test were admissible in DUI proceeding where prima facie showing was made that testing device was in proper working order and was properly operated by qualified person and that test was administered in substantial compliance with department of health regulations. Thomas v. People, 895 P.2d 1040 (Colo. 1995) (decided under former § 42-4-1202.2 as it existed prior to the 1994 recodification of title 42).   Failure to provide certification documents as to breath test instruments went to weight of breath test results and not to their admissibility. Thomas v. People, 895 P.2d 1040 (Colo. 1995) (decided under former § 42-4-1202.2 as it existed prior to the 1994 recodification of title 42).
CO Code § 42-4-1402.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1402.5. Vulnerable Road User - Prohibition - Violations and Penalties - Definition

  Definition. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, “vulnerable road user” means:   A pedestrian;    A person engaged in work upon a roadway or upon utility facilities along a roadway;    A person providing emergency services within a right-of-way;    A peace officer who is outside a motor vehicle and performing the peace officer's duties in a right-of-way;    A person riding or leading an animal; or    A person lawfully using any of the following on a public right-of-way, crosswalk, or shoulder of the roadway:   A bicycle, electrical assisted bicycle, tricycle, or other pedal-powered vehicle;    A farm tractor or similar vehicle designed primarily for farm use;    A skateboard;    Roller skates;    In-line skates;    A scooter;    A moped;    A motorcycle;    An off-highway vehicle;    An animal-drawn, wheeled vehicle;    Farm equipment;    A sled;    An electric personal assistive mobility device;    A wheelchair;    A baby stroller; or    A nonmotorized pull wagon.          Prohibition. A person who drives a motor vehicle in violation of section 42-4-1402 and whose actions are the proximate cause of serious bodily injury, as defined in section 42-4-1601 (4)(b), to a vulnerable road user commits infliction of serious bodily injury to a vulnerable road user.    Violations and penalties.   Infliction of serious bodily injury to a vulnerable road user is a class 1 traffic misdemeanor.    In addition to the penalties imposed in subsections (3)(a) and (3)(c) of this section, the court may order the violator to:   Attend a driver improvement course in accordance with section 42-4-1717; and    Perform useful public service for a number of hours, which must not exceed three hundred twenty hours, to be determined by the court in accordance with section 18-1.3-507.       In addition to the penalties imposed in subsections (3)(a) and (3)(b) of this section, a person who is convicted of violating this section is subject to:   License suspension in accordance with section 42-2-127; and    An order of restitution under part 6 of article 1.3 of title 18.           History. Source: L. 2019: Entire section added, (SB 19-175), ch. 331, p. 3070, § 2, effective May 29.
CO Code § 42-4-1403 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1403. Following Fire Apparatus Prohibited

 The driver of any vehicle other than one on official business shall not follow any fire apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm closer than five hundred feet or drive into or park such vehicle within the block where fire apparatus has stopped in answer to a fire alarm. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class A traffic infraction.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2392, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1205 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1403 was relocated to § 42-4-1603 .
CO Code § 42-4-1404 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1404. Crossing Fire Hose

 No vehicle shall be driven over any unprotected hose of a fire department used at any fire, alarm of fire, or practice runs or laid down on any street, private driveway, or highway without the consent of the fire department official in command. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2392, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1206 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1404 was relocated to § 42-4-1604 .   ANNOTATION   Applied in People v. Helm, 633 P.2d 1071 (Colo. 1981).
CO Code § 42-4-1405 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1405. Riding in Trailers

 No person shall occupy a trailer while it is being moved upon a public highway. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.   History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2393, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-113 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1405 was relocated to § 42-4-1605 .
CO Code § 42-4-1406 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1406. Foreign Matter on Highway Prohibited

     No person shall throw or deposit upon or along any highway any glass bottle, glass, stones, nails, tacks, wire, cans, container of human waste, or other substance likely to injure any person, animal, or vehicle upon or along such highway. (1) (a) No person shall throw or deposit upon or along any highway any glass bottle, glass, stones, nails, tacks, wire, cans, container of human waste, or other substance likely to injure any person, animal, or vehicle upon or along such highway.    No person shall throw, drop, or otherwise expel a lighted cigarette, cigar, match, or other burning material from a motor vehicle upon any highway.       Any person who drops, or permits to be dropped or thrown, upon any highway or structure any destructive or injurious material or lighted or burning substance shall immediately remove the same or cause it to be removed.    Any person removing a wrecked or damaged vehicle from a highway shall remove any glass or other injurious substance dropped upon the highway from such vehicle.    No person shall excavate a ditch or other aqueduct, or construct any flume or pipeline or any steam, electric, or other railway, or construct any approach to a public highway without written consent of the authority responsible for the maintenance of that highway.      Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (5), any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction. (5) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (5), any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.      Any person who violates any provision of paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor and shall be punished as provided in section 18-1.3-501, C.R.S. (b) (I) Any person who violates any provision of paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor and shall be punished as provided in section 18-1.3-501, C.R.S.    Any person who violates paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section by throwing or depositing a container of human waste upon or along any highway shall be punished by a fine of five hundred dollars in lieu of the penalty and surcharge prescribed in section 42-4-1701 (4)(a)(I)(N).          As used in this section:   “Container” includes, but is not limited to, a bottle, a can, a box, or a diaper.    “Human waste” means urine or feces produced by a human.        History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2393, § 1, effective January 1, 1995. L. 2002, 3rd Ex. Sess.: Entire section amended, p. 52, § 1, effective July 18. L. 2005: (1)(a) and (5)(b) amended and (6) added, p. 137, § 1, effective April 5. L. 2006: (5)(b)(I) amended, p. 1512, § 74, effective June 1.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1207 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1406 was relocated to § 42-4-1606 .
CO Code § 42-4-1407.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1407.5. Splash Guards - When Required - Definition

  As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:   “Splash guards” means mud flaps, rubber, plastic or fabric aprons, or other devices directly behind the rear-most wheels, designed to minimize the spray of water and other substances to the rear.    “Splash guards” must, at a minimum, be wide enough to cover the full tread of the tire or tires being protected, hang perpendicular from the vehicle not more than ten inches above the surface of the street or highway when the vehicle is empty, and generally maintain their perpendicular relationship under normal driving conditions.       Except as otherwise permitted in this section, no vehicle or motor vehicle shall be driven or moved on any street or highway unless the vehicle or motor vehicle is equipped with splash guards. However, vehicles and motor vehicles with splash guards that violate this section shall be allowed to remain in service for the time necessary to continue to a place where the deficient splash guards will be replaced. Such replacement shall occur at the first reasonable opportunity.    This section does not apply to:   Passenger-carrying motor vehicles registered pursuant to section 42-3-306 (2);    Trucks and truck tractors registered pursuant to section 42-3-306 (4) or (5) having an empty weight of ten thousand pounds or less;    Trailers equipped with fenders or utility pole trailers;    Vehicles while involved in chip and seal or paving operations or road widening equipment;    Truck tractors or converter dollies when used in combination with other vehicles;    Vehicles drawn by animals; or    Bicycles, electrical assisted bicycles, or electric scooters.       Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.     History. Source: L. 99: Entire section added, p. 296, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2006: (3)(a) and (3)(b) amended, p. 1512, § 75, effective June 1. L. 2009: (2) amended, (SB 09-014), ch. 136, p. 592, § 1, effective August 5; (3)(g) amended, (HB 09-1026), ch. 281, p. 1280, § 59, effective October 1. L. 2010: (3)(a) and (3)(b) amended, (SB 10-212), ch. 412, p. 2039, § 19, effective July 1. L. 2019: (3)(g) amended, (HB 19-1221), ch. 271, p. 2562, § 13, effective May 23.
CO Code § 42-4-1408 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1408. Operation of Motor Vehicles on Property Under Control of or Owned by Parks and Recreation Districts

  Any metropolitan recreation district, any park and recreation district organized pursuant to article 1 of title 32, C.R.S., or any recreation district organized pursuant to the provisions of part 7 of article 20 of title 30, C.R.S., referred to in this section as a “district”, shall have the authority to designate areas on property owned or controlled by the district in which the operation of motor vehicles shall be prohibited. Areas in which it shall be prohibited to operate motor vehicles shall be clearly posted by a district.    It is unlawful for any person to operate a motor vehicle in an area owned or under the control of a district if the district has declared the operation of motor vehicles to be prohibited in such area, as provided in subsection (1) of this section.    Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2393, § 1, effective January 1, 1995.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-1212 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1408 was relocated to § 42-4-1608 .
CO Code § 42-4-1410 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1410. Proof of Financial Responsibility Required - Suspension of License

  Any person convicted of violating section 42-4-1409 (1) shall file and maintain proof of financial responsibility for the future as prescribed in sections 42-7-408 to 42-7-412. Said proof of insurance shall be maintained for a period of three years from the date of conviction.    The clerk of a court or the judge of a court which has no clerk shall forward to the executive director of the department of revenue a certified record of any conviction under section 42-4-1409 (1). Upon receipt of any such certified record, the director shall give written notice to the person convicted that such person shall be required to provide proof of financial responsibility for the future for a period of three years from the date of conviction and advising such person of the manner in which proof is to be provided. If no proof as required is provided to the director within a period of twenty days from the time notice is given or if at any time when proof is required to be maintained it is not so maintained or becomes invalid, the director shall suspend the driver's license of the person from whom proof is required and shall not reinstate the license of such person until proof of financial responsibility is provided.    Repealed.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2395, § 1, effective January 1, 1995. L. 96: Entire section amended, p. 1207, § 2, effective July 1. L. 97: (3) added by revision, p. 1452, § 8. L. 2001: (3) amended, p. 525, § 13, effective May 22. L. 2003: (3) amended, p. 2649, § 8, effective July 1. L. 2006: (3) repealed, p. 1011, § 4, effective July 1.    ANNOTATION   Law reviews. For article, “There Must Be Fifty Ways to Lose Your (Driver's) License”, see 22 Colo. Law. 2385 .
CO Code § 42-4-1410.5 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1410.5. Providing False Evidence of Proof of Motor Vehicle Insurance - Penalty

  It is unlawful for any person to offer, use, or attempt to offer or use any means, manner, type of paper, document, card, digital image, or any other proof of motor vehicle liability insurance required by state law to a law enforcement officer, judge, magistrate, prosecutor, or employee of a court clerk's office with the intent to mislead that official regarding the status of any motor vehicle liability insurance policy in the course of an official investigation, or for purposes of dismissing any charge under section 42-4-1409 or reducing any penalty imposed under section 42-4-1409, where such means, manner, type, or kind of proof of insurance offered or used, or that is attempted to be offered or used, is known or should be known by the person to be false, fraudulent, or incorrect in any material manner or way, or which is known or should be known by the person to be altered, forged, defaced, or changed in any material respect, unless such changes are required or authorized by law.    Violation of this section is a class B traffic infraction, punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars.    A person who is convicted of, who admits liability for, or against whom a judgment is entered for a violation of this section shall be deemed, but only for purposes of section 18-1-408, C.R.S., to have been convicted of a criminal offense.     History. Source: L. 2013: Entire section added, (HB 13-1022), ch. 139, p. 453, § 2, effective August 7.
CO Code § 42-4-1411 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1411. Use of Earphones While Driving

     No person shall operate a motor vehicle while wearing earphones. (1) (a) No person shall operate a motor vehicle while wearing earphones.    For purposes of this subsection (1), “earphones” includes any headset, radio, tape player, or other similar device which provides the listener with radio programs, music, or other recorded information through a device attached to the head and which covers all of or a portion of the ears. “Earphones” does not include speakers or other listening devices that are built into protective headgear or a device or portion of a device that only covers all or a portion of one ear and that is connected to a wireless, handheld telephone.       Any person who violates this section commits a class B traffic infraction.    Nothing in this section authorizes the holder of a commercial driver's license issued pursuant to part 4 of article 2 of this title to act in violation of any federal law or regulation relating to driving a commercial vehicle.     History. Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2395, § 1, effective January 1, 1995. L. 2015: (1)(b) amended and (3) added, (HB 15-1207), ch. 47, p. 115, § 1, effective March 26.    Editor's note:   This section is similar to former § 42-4-237 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1411 was relocated to § 42-4-1611 .
CO Code § 42-4-1414 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1414. Use of Dyed Fuel on Highways Prohibited

  No person shall operate a motor vehicle upon any highway of the state using diesel fuel dyed to show that no taxes have been collected on the fuel.      Any person who violates subsection (1) of this section commits a class B traffic infraction. (2) (a) Any person who violates subsection (1) of this section commits a class B traffic infraction.    Any person who commits a second violation of subsection (1) of this section within a twelve-month period shall be subject to an increased penalty pursuant to section 42-4-1701 (4)(a)(I)(N).    Any person who commits a third or subsequent violation of subsection (1) of this section within a twelve-month period shall be subject to an increased penalty pursuant to section 42-4-1701 (4)(a)(I)(N).       Any person violating any provision of this section shall be subject to audit by the department regarding payment of motor fuel tax.      History. Source: L. 99: Entire section added, p. 665, § 2, effective May 18.
CO Code § 42-4-1415 (2021)
2021 Colorado Code|Title 42 - Vehicles and Traffic|Article 4 - Regulation of Vehicles and Traffic|Part 14 - Other Offenses|§ 42-4-1415. Radar Jamming Devices Prohibited - Penalty

     No person shall use, possess, or sell a radar jamming device. (1) (a) No person shall use, possess, or sell a radar jamming device.    No person shall operate a motor vehicle with a radar jamming device in the motor vehicle.         For purposes of this section, “radar jamming device” means any active or passive device, instrument, mechanism, or equipment that is designed or intended to interfere with, disrupt, or scramble the radar or laser that is used by law enforcement agencies and peace officers to measure the speed of motor vehicles. “Radar jamming device” includes but is not limited to devices commonly referred to as “jammers” or “scramblers”. (2) (a) For purposes of this section, “radar jamming device” means any active or passive device, instrument, mechanism, or equipment that is designed or intended to interfere with, disrupt, or scramble the radar or laser that is used by law enforcement agencies and peace officers to measure the speed of motor vehicles. “Radar jamming device” includes but is not limited to devices commonly referred to as “jammers” or “scramblers”.    For purposes of this section, “radar jamming device” shall not include equipment that is legal under FCC regulations, such as a citizens' band radio, ham radio, or any other similar electronic equipment.       Radar jamming devices are subject to seizure by any peace officer and may be confiscated and destroyed by order of the court in which a violation of this section is charged.    A violation of subsection (1) of this section is a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense, punishable as provided in section 42-4-1701 (3)(a)(II)(A).    The provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to peace officers acting in their official capacity.      History. Source: L. 2005: Entire section added, p. 340, § 1, effective July 1.