reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
SD Codified L § 19-19-1001 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1001 - Definitions that apply to this article.

19-19-1001. Definitions that apply to this article.(a) A "writing" consists of letters, words, numbers, or their equivalent set down in any form.(b) A "recording" consists of letters, words, numbers, or their equivalent recorded in any manner.(c) A "photograph" means a photographic image or its equivalent stored in any form.(d) An "original" of a writing or recording means the writing or recording itself or any counterpart intended to have the same effect by the person who executed or issued it. For electronically stored information, "original" means any printout--or other output readable by sight--if it accurately reflects the information. An "original" of a photograph includes the negative or a print from it.(e) A "duplicate" means a counterpart produced by a mechanical, photographic, chemical, electronic, or other equivalent process or technique that accurately reproduces the original.(f) "TDD," or "TTY," any auxiliary aids or services consisting of assistive listening or transcription systems which allow the reception or transmission of aurally delivered communication and materials for the benefit of individuals with hearing, speech, or physical impairments. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1001); SL 1993, ch 168, §1; SDCL §19-18-1; SL 2016, ch 239 (Supreme Court Rule 15-65), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1002 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1002 - Requirement of the original.

19-19-1002. Requirement of the original.An original writing, recording, or photograph is required in order to prove its content unless this chapter or rules adopted by the Supreme Court of this state, or a state statute provides otherwise. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1002); SDCL §19-18-2; SL 2016, ch 239 (Supreme Court Rule 15-66), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1003 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1003 - Admissibility of duplicates.

19-19-1003. Admissibility of duplicates.A duplicate is admissible to the same extent as the original unless a genuine question is raised about the original's authenticity or the circumstances make it unfair to admit the duplicate. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1003); SDCL §19-18-3; SL 2016, ch 239 (Supreme Court Rule 15-67), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1004 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1004 - Admissibility of other evidence of content.

19-19-1004. Admissibility of other evidence of content.An original is not required and other evidence of the content of a writing, recording, or photograph is admissible if:(a)All the originals are lost or destroyed, and not by the proponent acting in bad faith;(b)An original cannot be obtained by any available judicial process;(c)The party against whom the original would be offered had control of the original; was at that time put on notice, by pleadings or otherwise, that the original would be a subject of proof at the trial or hearing; and fails to produce it at the trial or hearing; or(d)The writing, recording, or photograph is not closely related to a controlling issue. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1004); SDCL §19-18-4; SL 2016, ch 239 (Supreme Court Rule 15-68), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1005 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1005 - Copies of public records to prove content.

19-19-1005. Copies of public records to prove content.The proponent may use a copy to prove the content of an official record--or of a document that was recorded or filed in a public office as authorized by law--if these conditions are met: the record or document is otherwise admissible; and the copy is certified as correct in accordance with subdivision 19-19-902(4) or is testified to be correct by a witness who has compared it with the original. If no such copy can be obtained by reasonable diligence, then the proponent may use other evidence to prove the content. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1005); SDCL §19-18-5; SL 2016, ch 239 (Supreme Court Rule 15-69), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1006 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1006 - Summaries to prove content.

19-19-1006. Summaries to prove content.The proponent may use a summary, chart, or calculation to prove the content of voluminous writings, recordings, or photographs that cannot be conveniently examined in court. The proponent must make the originals or duplicates available for examination or copying, or both, by other parties at a reasonable time and place. And the court may order the proponent to produce them in court. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1006); SDCL §19-18-6; SL 2016, ch 239 (Supreme Court Rule 15-70), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1007 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1007 - Testimony or statement of a party to prove content.

19-19-1007. Testimony or statement of a party to prove content.The proponent may prove the content of a writing, recording, or photograph by the testimony, deposition, or written statement of the party against whom the evidence is offered. The proponent need not account for the original. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1007); SDCL §19-18-7; SL 2016, ch 239 (Supreme Court Rule 15-71), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1008 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1008 - Functions of the court and jury.

19-19-1008. Functions of the court and jury.Ordinarily, the court determines whether the proponent has fulfilled the factual conditions for admitting other evidence of the content of a writing, recording, or photograph under §19-19-1004 or 19-19-1005. But in a jury trial, the jury determines--in accordance with subdivision 19-19-104(b)--any issue about whether:(a)An asserted writing, recording, or photograph ever existed;(b)Another one produced at the trial or hearing is the original; or(c)Other evidence of content accurately reflects the content. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1008); SDCL §19-18-8; SL 2016, ch 239 (Supreme Court Rule 15-72), eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1009 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1009 - TDD and TTY communications inadmissible as evidence.

19-19-1009. TDD and TTY communications inadmissible as evidence.The writings or tapes resulting from any communication directly or indirectly through TDD or TTY are inadmissible as evidence of those communications in any court of law, legal proceeding, or administrative hearing. This section does not preclude the interception of wire communications pursuant to lawful court order pursuant to chapter 23A-35A. Source: SL 1983, ch 168, §2; SDCL §19-18-9.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1101 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1101 - Applicability of chapter.

19-19-1101. Applicability of chapter.Except as otherwise provided in this section, this chapter applies to all actions and proceedings in the courts of this state. This chapter other than those sections with respect to privileges does not apply in the following situations:(1)The determination of questions of fact preliminary to admissibility of evidence when the issue is to be determined by the court under subdivision 19-19-104(a).(2)Small claims court proceedings.(3)Proceedings for extradition or rendition.(4)Sentencing, or granting or revoking probation.(5)Issuance of warrants for arrest, criminal summonses, and search warrants.(6)Proceedings with respect to release on bail or otherwise.(7)Disposition hearings, temporary custody hearings and other hearings other than adjudicatory hearings in juvenile court.(8)Contempt proceedings in which the court may act summarily. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1101); SDCL §19-9-14; SL 2016, ch 245 (Supreme Court Rule 16-06), eff. July 1, 2016.
SD Codified L § 19-19-1102 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 19 - Evidence|Chapter 19 - South Dakota Rules of Evidence|Section 19-19-1102 - Title.

19-19-1102. Title.This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the South Dakota Rules of Evidence. Source: SL 1979, ch 358 (Supreme Court Rule 78-2, Rule 1102); SDCL §19-9-15.
SD Codified L § 20-1-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 01 - The Nature Of Obligations|Section 20-1-1 - Obligation defined.

20-1-1. Obligation defined.An obligation is a legal duty by which a person is bound to do or not to do a certain thing. Source: CivC 1877, §798; CL 1887, §3421; RCivC 1903, §1114; RC 1919, §721; SDC 1939, §47.0101.
SD Codified L § 20-1-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 01 - The Nature Of Obligations|Section 20-1-2 - Origin of obligations.

20-1-2. Origin of obligations.An obligation arises either from:(1)The contract of the parties; or(2)The operation of law. Source: CivC 1877, §799; CL 1887, §3422; RCivC 1903, §1115; RC 1919, §722; SDC 1939, §47.0102.
SD Codified L § 20-1-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 01 - The Nature Of Obligations|Section 20-1-3 - Kinds of obligations arising by operation of law.

20-1-3. Kinds of obligations arising by operation of law.An obligation arising by operation of law may be either a general legal duty imposed upon all persons indifferently by law or a legal duty affixed by operation of law to a status or relationship voluntarily assumed. Source: SDC 1939, §47.0103.
SD Codified L § 20-1-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 01 - The Nature Of Obligations|Section 20-1-4 - Joint and several obligations and rights.

20-1-4. Joint and several obligations and rights.An obligation imposed upon several persons, or a right created in favor of several persons may be:(1)Joint;(2)Several; or(3)Joint and several. Source: CivC 1877, §801; CL 1887, §3424; RCivC 1903, §1117; RC 1919, §724; SDC 1939, §47.0104.
SD Codified L § 20-1-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 01 - The Nature Of Obligations|Section 20-1-5 - Obligations and rights presumed joint and not several.

20-1-5. Obligations and rights presumed joint and not several.An obligation imposed upon several persons, or a right created in favor of several persons, is presumed to be joint, and not several, except in the special cases mentioned in §§53-2-4 and 53-2-5. This presumption, in the case of a right, can be overcome only by express words to the contrary. Source: CivC 1877, §802; CL 1887, §3425; RCivC 1903, §1118; RC 1919, §725; SDC 1939, §47.0105.
SD Codified L § 20-1-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 01 - The Nature Of Obligations|Section 20-1-6 - Right of contribution on satisfaction of joint obligation.

20-1-6. Right of contribution on satisfaction of joint obligation.A party to a joint, or joint and several, obligation, who satisfies more than his share of the claim against all, may require a proportionate contribution from all the parties joined with him. Source: CivC 1877, §803; CL 1887, §3426; RCivC 1903, §1119; RC 1919, §726; SDC 1939, §47.0106.
SD Codified L § 20-2-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 02 - Conditional Obligations|Section 20-2-1 - Conditional obligation defined.

20-2-1. Conditional obligation defined.An obligation is conditional when the rights or duties of any party thereto depend upon the occurrence of an uncertain event. Source: CivC 1877, §804; CL 1887, §3427; RCivC 1903, §1120; RC 1919, §727; SDC 1939, §47.0107.
SD Codified L § 20-2-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 02 - Conditional Obligations|Section 20-2-2 - Impossible or unlawful condition void.

20-2-2. Impossible or unlawful condition void.A condition in a contract, the fulfillment of which is impossible or unlawful, within the meaning of chapter 53-5 relating to the object of contracts, or which is repugnant to the nature of the interest created by the contract is void. Source: CivC 1877, §811; CL 1887, §3434; RCivC 1903, §1127; RC 1919, §734; SDC 1939, §47.0111.
SD Codified L § 20-2-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 02 - Conditional Obligations|Section 20-2-3 - Strict interpretation of condition involving forfeiture.

20-2-3. Strict interpretation of condition involving forfeiture.A condition involving a forfeiture must be strictly interpreted against the party for whose benefit it is created. Source: CivC 1877, §812; CL 1887, §3435; RCivC 1903, §1128; RC 1919, §735; SDC 1939, §47.0112.
SD Codified L § 20-2-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 02 - Conditional Obligations|Section 20-2-4 - Kinds and definition of conditions.

20-2-4. Kinds and definition of conditions.Conditions may be precedent, concurrent, or subsequent. A condition precedent is one which is to be performed before some right dependent thereon accrues, or some act dependent thereon is performed. Conditions concurrent are those which are mutually dependent, and are to be performed at the same time. A condition subsequent is one referring to a future event, upon happening of which the obligation becomes no longer binding upon the other party, if he chooses to avail himself of the condition. Source: CivC 1877, §§805 to 808; CL 1887, §§3428 to 3431; RCivC 1903, §§1121 to 1124; RC 1919, §§728 to 731; SDC 1939, §47.0108.
SD Codified L § 20-2-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 02 - Conditional Obligations|Section 20-2-5 - Fulfillment of conditions before requiring performance.

20-2-5. Fulfillment of conditions before requiring performance.Before any party to an obligation can require another party to perform any act under it, he must fulfill all conditions precedent thereto imposed upon himself; and must be able, and offer, to fulfill all conditions concurrent, so imposed upon him, on the like fulfillment by the other party, except as provided by §20-2-6. Source: CivC 1877, §809; CL 1887, §3432; RCivC 1903, §1125; RC 1919, §732; SDC 1939, §47.0109.
SD Codified L § 20-2-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 02 - Conditional Obligations|Section 20-2-6 - Performance of conditions waived by notice of nonperformance by other party.

20-2-6. Performance of conditions waived by notice of nonperformance by other party.If a party to an obligation gives notice to another, before the latter is in default, that he will not perform the same upon his part, and does not retract such notice before the time at which performance upon his part is due, such other party is entitled to enforce the obligation without previously performing, or offering to perform, any conditions on his part, in favor of the former party. Source: CivC 1877, §810; CL 1887, §3433; RCivC 1903, §1126; RC 1919, §733; SDC 1939, §47.0110.
SD Codified L § 20-3-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 03 - Alternative Obligations|Section 20-3-1 - Alternative obligation defined--Right of selection.

20-3-1. Alternative obligation defined--Right of selection.An obligation which requires the performance of one of two acts at the option of a party is an alternative obligation. The party required to perform has the right of selection unless the terms of the obligation otherwise provide. Source: CivC 1877, §813; CL 1887, §3436; RCivC 1903, §1129; RC 1919, §736; SDC 1939, §47.0113.
SD Codified L § 20-3-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 03 - Alternative Obligations|Section 20-3-2 - Unlawful or impossible alternative disregarded.

20-3-2. Unlawful or impossible alternative disregarded.If one of the alternative acts required by an obligation is such as the law will not enforce, or becomes unlawful, or impossible of performance, the obligation is to be interpreted as though the other stood alone. Source: CivC 1877, §816; CL 1887, §3439; RCivC 1903, §1132; RC 1919, §739; SDC 1939, §47.0116.
SD Codified L § 20-3-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 03 - Alternative Obligations|Section 20-3-3 - Selection of alternative in entirety.

20-3-3. Selection of alternative in entirety.The party having the right of selection between alternative acts must select one of them in its entirety, and cannot select part of one and part of another, without the consent of the other party. Source: CivC 1877, §815; CL 1887, §3438; RCivC 1903, §1131; RC 1919, §738; SDC 1939, §47.0115.
SD Codified L § 20-3-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 03 - Alternative Obligations|Section 20-3-4 - Selection of alternative if not exercised by party having right.

20-3-4. Selection of alternative if not exercised by party having right.If the party having the right of selection between alternative acts does not give notice of his selection to the other party within the time, if any, fixed by the obligation for that purpose, or, if none is so fixed, before the time at which the obligation ought to be performed, the right of selection passes to the other party. Source: CivC 1877, §814; CL 1887, §3437; RCivC 1903, §1130; RC 1919, §737; SDC 1939, §47.0114.
SD Codified L § 20-4-1 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 04 - Performance Of Obligations|Section 20-4-1 - Obligation extinguished by full performance.

20-4-1. Obligation extinguished by full performance.Full performance of an obligation, by the party whose duty it is to perform it, or by any other person on his behalf, and with his assent, if accepted by the creditor, extinguishes it. Source: CivC 1877, §827; CL 1887, §3451; RCivC 1903, §1144; RC 1919, §751; SDC 1939, §47.0201.
SD Codified L § 20-4-2 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 04 - Performance Of Obligations|Section 20-4-2 - Joint obligation extinguished by performance by one person.

20-4-2. Joint obligation extinguished by performance by one person.Performance of an obligation, by one of several persons who are jointly liable under it, extinguishes the liability of all. Source: CivC 1877, §828; CL 1887, §3452; RCivC 1903, §1145; RC 1919, §752; SDC 1939, §47.0202.
SD Codified L § 20-4-3 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 04 - Performance Of Obligations|Section 20-4-3 - Joint right extinguished by performance to one person--Deposit excepted.

20-4-3. Joint right extinguished by performance to one person--Deposit excepted.An obligation in favor of several persons is extinguished by performance rendered to any of them, except in the case of a deposit made by owners in common, or in joint ownership, which is regulated by the law on deposit. Source: CivC 1877, §829; CL 1887, §3453; RCivC 1903, §1146; RC 1919, §753; SDC 1939, §47.0203.
SD Codified L § 20-4-4 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 04 - Performance Of Obligations|Section 20-4-4 - Obligation extinguished by performance in manner directed by creditor.

20-4-4. Obligation extinguished by performance in manner directed by creditor.If a creditor, or any one of two or more joint creditors, at any time directs the debtor to perform his obligation in a particular manner, the obligation is extinguished by performance in that manner, even though the creditor does not receive the benefit of such performance. Source: CivC 1877, §830; CL 1887, §3454; RCivC 1903, §1147; RC 1919, §754; SDC 1939, §47.0204.
SD Codified L § 20-4-5 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 04 - Performance Of Obligations|Section 20-4-5 - Indivisible obligation partially extinguished by partial performance if benefit voluntarily retained--Exception.

20-4-5. Indivisible obligation partially extinguished by partial performance if benefit voluntarily retained--Exception.A partial performance of an indivisible obligation extinguishes a corresponding proportion thereof, if the benefit of such performance is voluntarily retained by the creditor, but not otherwise. If such partial performance is of such a nature that the creditor cannot avoid retaining it, without injuring his own property, his retention thereof is not presumed to be voluntary. Source: CivC 1877, §831; CL 1887, §3455; RCivC 1903, §1148; RC 1919, §755; SDC 1939, §47.0205.
SD Codified L § 20-4-6 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 04 - Performance Of Obligations|Section 20-4-6 - Performance applicable to two or more obligations.

20-4-6. Performance applicable to two or more obligations.Where a debtor, under several obligations to another, does an act by way of performance in whole or in part, which is equally applicable to two or more of such obligations, such performance must be applied as provided by §§20-4-7 to 20-4-9, inclusive. Source: CivC 1877, §833; CL 1887, §3457; RCivC 1903, §1150; RC 1919, §757; SDC 1939, §47.0207.
SD Codified L § 20-4-7 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 04 - Performance Of Obligations|Section 20-4-7 - Performance applied according to debtor's intent.

20-4-7. Performance applied according to debtor's intent.If, at the time of the performance by a debtor described by §20-4-6, the intention or desire of the debtor that such performance should be applied to the extinction of any particular obligation, be manifested to the creditor, it must be so applied. Source: CivC 1877, §833, subdiv 1; CL 1887, §3457, subdiv 1; RCivC 1903, §1150, subdiv 1; RC 1919, §757 (1); SDC 1939, §47.0207 (1).
SD Codified L § 20-4-8 (2021)
2021 South Dakota Codified Laws|Title 20 - Personal Rights and Obligations|Chapter 04 - Performance Of Obligations|Section 20-4-8 - Application of performance according to creditor's selection--Application to rights held individually and as trustee--Rescission of application made by creditor.

20-4-8. Application of performance according to creditor's selection--Application to rights held individually and as trustee--Rescission of application made by creditor.If no application be made pursuant to §20-4-7, the creditor, within a reasonable time after such performance, may apply it toward the extinction of any obligation, performance of which was due to him from the debtor at the time of such performance; except that if similar obligations were due to him, both individually and as a trustee, he must, unless otherwise directed by the debtor, apply the performance to the extinction of all such obligations in equal proportion; and an application once made by the creditor cannot be rescinded without the consent of the debtor. Source: CivC 1877, §833, subdiv 2; CL 1887, §3457, subdiv 2; RCivC 1903, §1150, subdiv 2; RC 1919, §757 (2); SDC 1939, §47.0207 (2).