reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
KS Stat § 22-3006 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3006 Compensation; recording methods; employees.

22-3006. Compensation; recording methods; employees. (a) Persons summoned for service as grand jurors shall be compensated for their service and expenses at the rates provided by law for the compensation of petit jurors in the district court. Such compensation shall be paid from the general fund of the county.(b) All proceedings before the grand jury, including all testimony, shall be recorded. The grand jury shall select the method of recording and may employ a certified shorthand reporter who shall make a stenographic record of all proceedings. The compensation of the reporter shall be fixed by the district court and paid from the general fund of the county. The grand jury may also elect to record the proceedings utilizing a digital recording system maintained by the court, if such system is available.(c) The grand jury may, with the approval of the district court, employ investigators and, except in the case of grand juries impaneled pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3001(b), and amendments thereto, employ special counsel. The grand jury may also incur other expenses for services and supplies as it and the district court may deem necessary. Compensation for such services and supplies shall be fixed by the district court and shall be paid from the general fund of the county. Any special counsel or investigator employed by the grand jury shall be selected by majority vote of such grand jury only after hearing testimony from the person filing the petition pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3001, and amendments thereto. Subject to the provisions of this section, the grand jury shall have all authority to investigate any concerns associated with such petition.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3006; L. 2013, ch. 85, § 7; L. 2018, ch. 105, § 3; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3007 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3007 Duty of prosecuting attorney.

22-3007. Duty of prosecuting attorney. (a) In the case of grand juries impaneled pursuant to subsection (a) or (c) of K.S.A. 22-3001, and amendments thereto, the prosecuting attorney shall:(1) When requested by any grand jury, attend sessions thereof for the purpose of examining witnesses or giving the grand jury advice upon any legal matter; and(2) upon such attorney's request, be permitted to appear before the grand jury for the purpose of giving information relative to any matter cognizable by the grand jury, and may be permitted to interrogate witnesses if the grand jury deems it necessary.(b) In the case of grand juries impaneled pursuant to subsection (b) of K.S.A. 22-3001, and amendments thereto, the prosecuting attorney shall:(1) Attend all sessions thereof and inform the grand jury of all offenses liable to indictment and evidence of which will be presented to them for consideration;(2) present witnesses and examine such witnesses on all matters to be considered by the grand jury; and(3) give the grand jury advice upon all questions related to the proper discharge of their duties.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3007; L. 2013, ch. 85, § 8; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3009 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3009 Counsel for witness.

22-3009. Counsel for witness. (a) Any person called to testify before a grand jury must be informed that such person has a right to be advised by counsel and that such person shall not be required to make any statement which will incriminate such person. Upon a request by such person for counsel, no further examination of the witness shall take place until counsel is present. In the event that counsel of the witness' choice is not available, the witness shall be required to obtain other counsel within three days in order that the work of the grand jury may proceed. If such person is indigent and unable to obtain the services of counsel, the court shall appoint counsel to assist such person who shall be compensated as counsel appointed for indigent defendants in the district court.(b) Counsel for any witness may be present while the witness is testifying and may interpose objections on behalf of the witness. Such counsel shall not be permitted to examine or cross-examine  such counsel's client or any other witness before the grand jury.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3009; L. 2013, ch. 85, § 10; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3010 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3010 Who may be present.

22-3010. Who may be present. Prosecuting attorneys, special counsel employed by the grand jury, the witness under examination and such witness' counsel, interpreters when needed and, for the purpose of taking the evidence, the reporter for the grand jury, may be present while the grand jury is in session, but no person other than the jurors may be present while the grand jury is deliberating or voting.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3010; L. 2013, ch. 85, § 11; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3011 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3011 Indictment, procedure; request that attorney general prosecute.

22-3011. Indictment, procedure; request that attorney general prosecute. (a) An indictment may be found only on the concurrence of 12 or more grand jurors. When an indictment is found, the presiding juror shall endorse thereon "a true bill" and shall sign the presiding juror's name as presiding juror or sign the indictment "Presiding Grand Juror."(b) When 12 or more grand jurors do not concur in finding an indictment, the presiding juror shall certify that the indictment is "not a true bill."(c) Indictments found by the grand jury shall be presented by its presiding juror, in the jury's presence, to the court and shall be filed and remain as records of the court.(d) A grand jury impaneled pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3001(c), and amendments thereto, may request that the attorney general prosecute the case arising from an indictment found by such grand jury if, in the opinion of the grand jury, the prosecuting attorney would not diligently prosecute such case. The court shall notify the attorney general of such request and the attorney general may prosecute such case.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3011; L. 1984, ch. 112, § 20; L. 2013, ch. 85, § 12; L. 2014, ch. 50, § 2; L. 2018, ch. 105, § 4; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3012 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3012 Secrecy of proceedings and disclosure.

22-3012. Secrecy of proceedings and disclosure. (a) Disclosure of matters occurring before the grand jury other than its deliberations and the vote of any juror shall be made to the prosecuting attorney for use in the performance of such attorney's duties.(b) Otherwise a juror, attorney, interpreter, reporter or any typist who transcribes recorded testimony shall not disclose matters occurring before the grand jury except, upon court order:(1) The testimony of a witness before the grand jury may be disclosed to a defendant to determine whether it is consistent with testimony given before the court, but only upon a showing of good cause;(2) evidentiary materials presented to one grand jury may be disclosed to a succeeding grand jury; and(3) grand jury testimony by a defendant may be disclosed to such defendant, but only in the criminal action resulting from such testimony.(c) No obligation of secrecy may be imposed upon any person except in accordance with this section. The court may direct that an indictment shall be kept secret until the defendant is in custody or has given bail, and in that event the clerk shall seal the indictment and no person shall disclose the finding of the indictment except when necessary for the issuance and execution of a warrant or summons.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3012; L. 2013, ch. 85, § 13; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3013 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3013 Discharge and excuse.

22-3013. Discharge and excuse. (a) A grand jury impaneled pursuant to subsection (a) or (c) of K.S.A. 22-3001, and amendments thereto, shall serve until it shall advise the court in writing that it has completed its investigation, but no such grand jury shall serve for more than three months unless extended by order of the district court. The district court may, before the expiration of the tenure of such grand jury, make an order extending such grand jury for an additional period of not to exceed three months if the court finds that an investigation begun by such grand jury cannot be completed within the initial three months period and that the public interest requires the continuation of such grand jury.(b) A grand jury impaneled pursuant to subsection (b) of K.S.A. 22-3001, and amendments thereto, shall serve for a period of six months. The district court may, before the expiration of the tenure of such grand jury, make an order extending such grand jury for an additional period of not to exceed six months upon good cause shown by such grand jury.(c) At any time for cause shown the court may excuse a juror either temporarily or permanently, and in the latter event the court may impanel another person in place of the juror excused.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3013; L. 2007, ch. 190, § 3; L. 2013, ch. 85, § 14; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3014 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3014 Witness fees.

22-3014. Witness fees. (a) Witnesses attending a grand jury in response to a subpoena shall be allowed the same fees as are allowed witnesses in criminal cases in the district court.(b) Such witness fees shall be paid from the general fund of the county upon a certificate of attendance signed by the presiding juror of the grand jury.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3014; L. 1984, ch. 112, § 21; L. 2013, ch. 85, § 15; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3015 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3015 Amendment of indictment.

22-3015. Amendment of indictment. (a) Matters of form, time, place, names. At any time before or during trial, the court may, upon application of the prosecuting attorney and with notice to the defendant and opportunity for the defendant to be heard, order the amendment of an indictment with respect to defects, errors or variances from the proof relating to matters of form, time, place and names of persons when such amendment does not change the substance of the charge, and does not prejudice the defendant on the merits. Upon ordering an amendment, the court, for good cause shown, may grant a continuance to provide the defendant adequate opportunity to prepare a defense.(b) Prohibition as to matters of substance, exception.(1) An indictment shall not be amended as to the substance of the offense charged, except as provided further.(2) The court may, upon application of the prosecuting attorney and with notice to the defendant and opportunity for the defendant to be heard, order the substance of an indictment to be amended for the limited purpose of effecting a change of plea by the defendant pursuant to a plea agreement reached between the defendant and the prosecuting attorney. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply only to an indictment found by a grand jury impaneled pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3001(a) or (b), and amendments thereto, and shall not apply to an indictment found by a grand jury impaneled pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3001(c), and amendments thereto.(c) This section shall be part of and supplemental to article 30 of chapter 22 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto.History: L. 2013, ch. 85, § 16; L. 2014, ch. 50, § 3; L. 2018, ch. 105, § 5; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3016 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 30 - Grand Juries|22-3016 Removal of judge.

22-3016. Removal of judge. (a) Upon a majority vote of the grand jury, the grand jury may seek the removal of the assigned judge pursuant to K.S.A. 20-311d, and amendments thereto.(b) This section shall be part of and supplemental to article 30 of chapter 22 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto.History: L. 2013, ch. 85, § 18; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3101 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 31 - Inquisitions In Criminal Cases|22-3101 Inquisitions; witnesses.

22-3101. Inquisitions; witnesses. (1) If the attorney general, an assistant attorney general, the county attorney or the district attorney of any county is informed or has knowledge of any alleged violation of the laws of Kansas, such person may apply to a district judge to conduct an inquisition. An application for an inquisition shall be in writing, verified under oath, setting forth the alleged violation of law. Upon the filing of the application, the judge with whom it is filed, on the written praecipe of such attorney, shall issue a subpoena for the witnesses named in such praecipe commanding them to appear and testify concerning the matters under investigation. Such subpoenas shall be served and returned as subpoenas for witnesses in criminal cases in the district court.(2) If the attorney general, assistant attorney general, county attorney or district attorney, or in the absence of the county or district attorney a designated assistant county or district attorney, is informed or has knowledge of any alleged violation in this state pertaining to terrorism, illegal use of weapons of mass destruction, gambling, intoxicating liquors, criminal syndicalism, racketeering, bribery, tampering with a sports contest, narcotic or dangerous drugs or any violation of any law where the accused is a fugitive from justice, such attorney shall be authorized to issue subpoenas for such persons as such attorney has any reason to believe or has any information relating thereto or knowledge thereof, to appear before such attorney at a time and place to be designated in the subpoena and testify concerning any such violation. For such purposes, any prosecuting attorney shall be authorized to administer oaths. If an assistant county or district attorney is designated by the county or district attorney for the purposes of this subsection, such designation shall be filed with the chief judge of such judicial district.(3) Each witness shall be sworn to make true answers to all questions propounded to such witness touching the matters under investigation. The testimony of each witness shall be reduced to writing and signed by the witness. Any person who disobeys a subpoena issued for such appearance or refuses to be sworn as a witness or answer any proper question propounded during the inquisition, may be adjudged in contempt of court and punished by fine and imprisonment.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3101; L. 1976, ch. 145, § 107; L. 1994, ch. 348, § 7; L. 1999, ch. 57, § 31; L. 2006, ch. 146, § 10; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3102 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 31 - Inquisitions In Criminal Cases|22-3102 Privilege against self-incrimination; grants of immunity.

22-3102. Privilege against self-incrimination; grants of immunity. (a) No person called as a witness at an inquisition shall be required to make any statement which will incriminate such person.(b) The county or district attorney, or the attorney general, may at any time, on behalf of the state, grant in writing to any person:(1) Transactional immunity. Any person granted transactional immunity shall not be prosecuted for any crime which has been committed for which such immunity is granted or for any other transactions arising out of the same incident.(2) Use and derivative immunity. Any person granted use and derivative use immunity may be prosecuted for any crime, but the state shall not use any testimony against such person provided under a grant of such immunity or any evidence derived from such testimony. Any defendant may file with the court a motion to suppress in writing to prevent the state from using evidence on the grounds that the evidence was derived from and obtained against the defendant as a result of testimony or statements made under such grant of immunity. The motion shall state facts supporting the allegations. Upon a hearing on such motion, the state shall have the burden to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the evidence was obtained independently and from a collateral source.(c) Any person granted immunity under either or both subsections (b)(1) or (2) may not refuse to testify on grounds that such testimony may self incriminate unless such testimony may form the basis for a violation of federal law for which immunity under federal law has not been conferred. No person shall be compelled to testify in any proceeding where the person is a defendant.(d) No immunity shall be granted for perjury as provided in K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 21-5903, and amendments thereto, which was committed in giving such evidence.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3102; L. 1999, ch. 56, § 2; L. 2011, ch. 30, § 124; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3103 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 31 - Inquisitions In Criminal Cases|22-3103 Use of testimony.

22-3103. Use of testimony. If the testimony taken at an inquisition discloses probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed within the county, the attorney general, assistant attorney general or county attorney may file such testimony, together with his complaint or information, verified on information and belief, against the person or persons alleged to have committed the crime. The complaint and the testimony filed therewith shall have the same effect as if the complaint or information had been verified positively and a warrant shall there upon be issued for the arrest of such person or persons as in other criminal cases.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3103; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3104 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 31 - Inquisitions In Criminal Cases|22-3104 Counsel for witness.

22-3104. Counsel for witness. (1) Any person called to testify at an inquisition must be informed that he has a right to be advised by counsel and that he may not be required to make any statement which will incriminate him. Upon a request by such person for counsel, no further examination of the witness shall take place until counsel is present. In the event that counsel of the witness' choice is not available, he shall be required to obtain other counsel within three (3) days in order that the inquisition may proceed. If such person is indigent and unable to obtain the services of counsel, the judge shall appoint counsel to assist him who shall be compensated as counsel appointed for indigent defendants in the district court.(2) Counsel for any witness shall be present while the witness is testifying and may interpose objections on behalf of the witness. He shall not be permitted to examine or cross-examine his client or any other witness at the inquisition.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3104; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3105 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 31 - Inquisitions In Criminal Cases|22-3105 Witness fees.

22-3105. Witness fees. Witnesses attending an inquisition in response to a subpoena shall be allowed the same fees as are allowed witnesses in criminal cases in the district court; such fees are to be paid by the county in which the inquisition is held upon a certificate of attendance signed by the judge before whom the witness has appeared.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3105; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3202 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 32 - Proceedings Before Trial|22-3202 Joinder of charges and defendants.

22-3202. Joinder of charges and defendants. (1) Two or more crimes may be charged against a defendant in the same complaint, information or indictment in a separate count for each crime if the crimes charged, whether felonies or misdemeanors or both, are of the same or similar character or are based on the same act or transaction or on two or more acts or transactions connected together or constituting parts of a common scheme or plan.(2) When a felony and misdemeanor are joined as separate counts in the same complaint, both of such counts shall be tried together in the trial for which the defendant is bound over on the felony count. If the defendant is not bound over on the felony count, said defendant shall be tried on the misdemeanor count in the same manner as other prosecutions for misdemeanors.(3) Two or more defendants may be charged in the same complaint, information or indictment if they are alleged to have participated in the same act or transaction or in the same series of acts or transactions constituting the crime or crimes. Such defendants may be charged in one or more counts together or separately and all of the defendants need not be charged in each count.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3202; L. 1976, ch. 163, § 15; Jan. 10, 1977.
KS Stat § 22-3203 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 32 - Proceedings Before Trial|22-3203 Consolidation for trial of separate indictments or informations.

22-3203. Consolidation for trial of separate indictments or informations. The court may order two or more complaints, informations or indictments against a single defendant to be tried together if the crimes could have been joined in a single complaint, information or indictment.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3203; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3204 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 32 - Proceedings Before Trial|22-3204 Joinder of defendants; separate trials.

22-3204. Joinder of defendants; separate trials. When two or more defendants are jointly charged with any crime, the court may order a separate trial for any one defendant when requested by such defendant or by the prosecuting attorney.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3204; L. 1971, ch. 116, § 1; July 1.
KS Stat § 22-3205 (2021)
2021 Kansas Statutes|Chapter 22 - Criminal Procedure|Article 32 - Proceedings Before Trial|22-3205 Arraignment.

22-3205. Arraignment. (a) Arraignment shall be conducted in open court and shall consist of reading the complaint, information or indictment to the defendant or stating to the defendant the substance of the charge and calling upon the defendant to plead thereto. The defendant shall be given a copy of the indictment or information before the defendant is called upon to plead. Except as provided in subsection (b), if the crime charged is a felony, the defendant must be personally present for arraignment; if a misdemeanor, with the approval of the court, the defendant may appear by counsel. The court may direct any officer who has custody of the defendant to bring the defendant before the court to be arraigned.(b) Arraignment may be conducted by two-way electronic audio-video communication between the defendant and the judge in lieu of personal presence of the defendant or the defendant's counsel in the courtroom in the discretion of the court. The defendant may be accompanied by the defendant's counsel during such arraignment. The defendant shall be informed of the defendant's right to be personally present in the courtroom during arraignment. Exercising the right to be present shall in no way prejudice the defendant.(c) The court shall ensure that the defendant has been processed and fingerprinted pursuant to K.S.A. 21-2501, and 21-2501a and amendments thereto.History: L. 1970, ch. 129, § 22-3205; L. 1989, ch. 98, § 2; L. 1993, ch. 291, § 191; July 1.