reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
VA Code § 19.2-97 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-97. Confinement in jail when necessary

The officer or persons executing the Governor's warrant of arrest, or the agent of the demanding state to whom the prisoner may have been delivered, may, when necessary, confine the prisoner in the jail of any county or city through which he may pass; and the keeper of such jail shall receive and safely keep the prisoner until the officer or person having charge of him is ready to proceed on his route, such officer or person being chargeable with the expense of keeping.Code 1950, § 19.1-61; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-98 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-98. Same; for prisoners being taken through Commonwealth

The officer or agent of a demanding state to whom a prisoner may have been delivered following extradition proceedings in another state or to whom a prisoner may have been delivered after waiving extradition in such other state, and who is passing through this Commonwealth with such prisoner for the purpose of returning immediately such prisoner to the demanding state may, when necessary, confine the prisoner in the jail of any county or city through which he may pass; and the keeper of such jail shall receive and safely keep the prisoner until the officer or agent having charge of him is ready to proceed on his route, such officer or agent, however, being chargeable with the expense of keeping, provided, however, that such officer or agent shall deliver to the jailer the warrant or legal order authorizing custody of the prisoner. Such prisoner shall not be entitled to demand a new requisition while in this Commonwealth.Code 1950, § 19.1-62; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-99 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-99. Arrest prior to requisition

Whenever: (1) any person within this Commonwealth shall be charged on the oath of any credible person before any judge, magistrate or other officer authorized to issue criminal warrants in this Commonwealth with the commission of any crime in any other state and, except in cases arising under § 19.2-91, (a) with having fled from justice, (b) with having been convicted of a crime in that state and of having escaped from confinement, or (c) of having broken the terms of his bail, probation, or parole, or (2) complaint shall have been made before any such judge, magistrate or other officer in this Commonwealth setting forth on the affidavit of any credible person in another state that a crime has been committed in such other state and that the accused has been charged in such state with the commission of the crime, and, except in cases arising under § 19.2-91, (a) has fled from justice, (b) having been convicted of a crime in that state has escaped from confinement, or (c) broken the terms of his bail, probation or parole, and that the accused is believed to be in this Commonwealth, such judge, magistrate or other officer shall issue a warrant directed to any sheriff or to any peace officer commanding him to apprehend the person named therein, wherever he may be found in this Commonwealth, and to bring him before any judge who may be available in or convenient of access to the place where the arrest may be made, to answer the charge of complaint and affidavit. A certified copy of the sworn charge or complaint and affidavit upon which the warrant is issued shall be attached to the warrant.Code 1950, § 19.1-63; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-100 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-100. Arrest without warrant

The arrest of a person may be lawfully made also by any peace officer or private person without a warrant upon reasonable information that the accused stands charged in the courts of a state with a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year. But when so arrested the accused shall be taken before a judge, magistrate or other officer authorized to issue criminal warrants in the Commonwealth with all practicable speed and complaint made against him under oath setting forth the ground for the arrest as in § 19.2-99, and thereafter his answer shall be heard as if he had been arrested on a warrant.Code 1950, § 19.1-64; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.
VA Code § 19.2-101 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-101. Confinement to await requisition; bail

If from the examination before the judge it appears that the person held pursuant to either of the two preceding sections is the person charged with having committed the crime alleged and, except in cases arising under § 19.2-91, that he has fled from justice, the judge shall, by a warrant reciting the accusation, commit him to jail for such a time, not exceeding thirty days, specified in the warrant as will enable the arrest of the accused to be made under a warrant of the Governor on a requisition of the executive authority of the state having jurisdiction of the offense, unless the accused give bail as provided in the next section, or until he shall be legally discharged.Code 1950, § 19.1-65; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-102 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-102. In what cases bail allowed; conditions of bond

Unless the offense with which the prisoner is charged is shown to be an offense punishable by life imprisonment under the laws of the state in which it was committed, any judge, magistrate or other person authorized by law to admit persons to bail in the Commonwealth may admit the person arrested to bail by bond, with sufficient sureties, and in such sum as he deems proper, conditioned upon his appearance before a judge at a time specified in such bond and upon his surrender for arrest upon the warrant of the Governor of the Commonwealth.Code 1950, § 19.1-66; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.
VA Code § 19.2-103 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-103. Discharge, recommitment or renewal of bail

If the accused is not arrested under warrant of the Governor by the expiration of the time specified in the warrant or bond, any judge in this Commonwealth may discharge him or may recommit him for a further period not to exceed sixty days, or such judge may again take bail for his appearance and surrender, as provided in the preceding section, but within a period not to exceed sixty days after the date of such new bond.Code 1950, § 19.1-67; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-104 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-104. Forfeiture of bail

If the prisoner is admitted to bail and fails to appear and surrender himself according to the conditions of his bond, any judge of a circuit or general district court by proper order, shall declare the bond forfeited and order his immediate arrest without warrant if he be within this Commonwealth. Recovery may be had on such bond in the name of the Commonwealth as in the case of other bonds given by the accused in criminal proceedings within this Commonwealth.Code 1950, § 19.1-68; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-105 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-105. Persons under criminal prosecution in this Commonwealth at time of requisition

If a criminal prosecution has been instituted against such person under the laws of this Commonwealth and is still pending, the Governor, in his discretion, either may surrender him on demand of the executive authority of another state or hold him until he has been tried and discharged or convicted and punished in this Commonwealth.Code 1950, § 19.1-69; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-106 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-106. When guilt or innocence of accused inquired into

The guilt or innocence of the accused as to the crime of which he is charged may not be inquired into by the Governor or in any proceeding after the demand for extradition accompanied by a charge of crime in legal form as above provided shall have been presented to the Governor, except as it may be involved in identifying the person held as the person charged with the crime.Code 1950, § 19.1-70; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-107 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-107. Governor may recall warrant or issue alias

The Governor may recall his warrant of arrest or may issue another warrant whenever he deems it proper.Code 1950, § 19.1-71; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-108 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-108. Fugitives from this Commonwealth; duty of Governor

Whenever the Governor shall demand a person charged with crime or with escaping from confinement or breaking the terms of his bail, probation or parole in this Commonwealth, from the executive authority of any other state, or from the chief justice or an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia authorized to receive such demand under the laws of the United States, he shall issue a warrant under the seal of this Commonwealth to some agent commanding him to receive the person so charged if delivered to him and convey him to the proper officer of the county or city in this Commonwealth in which the offense was committed. Nothing herein shall prevent the sheriff or police chief of a county or city who has been directed to execute such warrant from authorizing a private prisoner transportation company meeting the minimum qualifications set by the Department of Criminal Justice Services to receive and return the person to the Commonwealth.Code 1950, § 19.1-72; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495; 2009, c. 848.
VA Code § 19.2-109 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-109. Application for requisition for return of person charged with crime

When the return to this Commonwealth of a person charged with crime in this Commonwealth is required, the attorney for the Commonwealth shall present to the Governor his written application for a requisition for the return of the person charged, in which application shall be stated the name of the person so charged, the crime charged against him, the approximate time, place and circumstances of its commission, the state in which he is believed to be, including the location of the accused therein at the time the application is made, and certifying that, in the opinion of the attorney for the Commonwealth, the ends of justice require the arrest and return of the accused to this Commonwealth for trial and that the proceeding is not instituted to enforce a private claim.Code 1950, § 19.1-73; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-110 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-110. Application for requisition for return of escaped convict, etc.

When the return to this Commonwealth is required of a person who has been convicted of a crime in this Commonwealth and has escaped from confinement or broken the terms of his bail, probation or parole, the attorney for the Commonwealth, of the county or city in which the offense was committed, or the warden of the institution or sheriff of the county or city from which the escape was made, shall present to the Governor a written application for a requisition for the return of such person, in which application shall be stated the name of the person, the crime of which he was convicted, the circumstances of his escape from confinement or of the breach of the terms of his bail, probation or parole and the state in which he is believed to be, including the location of the person therein at the time application is made.Code 1950, § 19.1-74; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-111 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-111. Form of such applications; copies, etc.

The application shall be verified by affidavit, shall be executed in duplicate and shall be accompanied by two certified copies of the indictment returned, or information and affidavit filed, or of the complaint made to the judge of a circuit or general district court or other officer issuing the warrant stating the offense with which the accused is charged, or of the judgment of conviction or of the sentence. The attorney for the Commonwealth, warden or sheriff may also attach such further affidavits and other documents in duplicate as he shall deem proper to be submitted with such application. One copy of the application, with the action of the Governor indicated by endorsement thereon, and one of the certified copies of the indictment, complaint, information, and affidavits, or of the judgment of conviction or of the sentence shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, to remain of record in that office. The other copies of all papers shall be forwarded with the Governor's requisition.Code 1950, § 19.1-75; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-112 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-112. Costs and expenses of extradition

A. The expenses incident to the extradition of any person under the four preceding sections may be paid out of the state treasury, on warrants of the Comptroller issued upon vouchers signed by the Governor, or such other person as may be designated by him for such purpose.B. If the person extradited is found guilty, or if the person was extradited after illegally leaving the Commonwealth while on parole or on probation, the person extradited, and not the Commonwealth, shall be responsible for the costs and expenses of extradition. The state treasury shall continue to reimburse local jurisdictions for the costs and expenses of extradition. The fugitive shall pay the costs and expenses of his extradition into the state treasury.Code 1950, § 19.1-76; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495; 1999, c. 322; 2002, c. 622.
VA Code § 19.2-113 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-113. Immunity from service of process in certain civil actions

A person brought into this Commonwealth by, or after waiver of, extradition based on a criminal charge shall not be subject to service of personal process in civil actions arising out of the same facts as the criminal proceeding to answer which he is being or has been returned, until he has been convicted in the criminal proceeding, or, if acquitted, until he has had reasonable opportunity to return to the state from which he was extradited.Code 1950, § 19.1-77; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-114 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-114. Written waiver of extradition proceedings

Any person arrested in this Commonwealth charged with having committed any crime in another state or alleged to have escaped from confinement, or broken the terms of his bail, probation or parole may waive the issuance and service of the warrant provided for in §§ 19.2-92 and 19.2-93 and all other procedures incidental to extradition proceedings by executing or subscribing in the presence of a judge of a circuit or district court within this Commonwealth a writing which states that he consents to return to the demanding state. However, before the waiver is executed or subscribed by the person, it shall be the duty of the judge to inform the person of his rights to the issuance and service of a warrant of extradition and to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as provided for in § 19.2-95.If and when such consent has been duly executed, it shall forthwith be forwarded to the office of the Governor and filed therein. The judge shall direct the officer having the person in custody to promptly deliver him to the duly accredited agent of the demanding state, and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to such agent a copy of the consent.This section shall not be deemed to limit the rights of the accused person to return voluntarily and without formality to the demanding state, nor shall this waiver procedure be deemed to be an executive procedure or to limit the powers, rights or duties of the officers of the demanding state or of this Commonwealth.Code 1950, § 19.1-78; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495; 1992, c. 306.
VA Code § 19.2-115 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-115. Nonwaiver by this Commonwealth

Nothing in this chapter contained shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by this Commonwealth of its right, power or privilege to try such demanded person for crime committed within this Commonwealth, or of its right, power or privilege to regain custody of such person by extradition proceedings or otherwise for the purpose of trial, sentence or punishment for any crime committed within this Commonwealth, nor shall any proceedings had under this chapter which result in, or fail to result in, extradition be deemed a waiver by this Commonwealth of any of its rights, privileges or jurisdiction in any way whatsoever.Code 1950, § 19.1-79; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-116 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-116. No right of asylum; no immunity from other criminal prosecutions while in this Commonwealth

After a person has been brought back to this Commonwealth by, or after waiver of, extradition proceedings he may be tried in this Commonwealth for other crimes which he may be charged with having committed here as well as that specified in the requisition for his extradition.Code 1950, § 19.1-80; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-117 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-117. Interpretation of article

The provisions of this article shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purposes to make uniform the law of those states which enact statutes similar thereto.Code 1950, § 19.1-81; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-118 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 8 - Extradition of Criminals|§ 19.2-118. Short title

This article may be cited as the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act.Code 1950, § 19.1-82; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495.
VA Code § 19.2-119 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 9 - Bail and Recognizances|§ 19.2-119. Definitions

As used in this chapter:"Bail" means the pretrial release of a person from custody upon those terms and conditions specified by order of an appropriate judicial officer."Bond" means the posting by a person or his surety of a written promise to pay a specific sum, secured or unsecured, ordered by an appropriate judicial officer as a condition of bail to assure performance of the terms and conditions contained in the recognizance."Criminal history" means records and data collected by criminal justice agencies or persons consisting of identifiable descriptions and notations of arrests, detentions, indictments, informations or other formal charges, and any deposition arising therefrom."Judicial officer" means, unless otherwise indicated, any magistrate serving the jurisdiction, any judge of a district court and the clerk or deputy clerk of any district court or circuit court within their respective cities and counties, any judge of a circuit court, any judge of the Court of Appeals and any justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia."Person" means any accused, or any juvenile taken into custody pursuant to § 16.1-246."Recognizance" means a signed commitment by a person to appear in court as directed and to adhere to any other terms ordered by an appropriate judicial officer as a condition of bail.Code 1950, § 19.1-109.1; 1973, c. 485; 1974, c. 114; 1975, c. 495; 1984, c. 703; 1991, c. 581; 1993, c. 636; 1999, cc. 829, 846; 2008, cc. 551, 691.
VA Code § 19.2-120 (2021)
2021 Code of Virginia|Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure|Chapter 9 - Bail and Recognizances|§ 19.2-120. Admission to bail

Prior to conducting any hearing on the issue of bail, release or detention, the judicial officer shall, to the extent feasible, obtain the person's criminal history.A. A person who is held in custody pending trial or hearing for an offense, civil or criminal contempt, or otherwise shall be admitted to bail by a judicial officer, unless there is probable cause to believe that:1. He will not appear for trial or hearing or at such other time and place as may be directed, or2. His liberty will constitute an unreasonable danger to himself, family or household members as defined in § 16.1-228, or the public.B. In making a determination under subsection A, the judicial officer shall consider all relevant information, including (i) the nature and circumstances of the offense; (ii) whether a firearm is alleged to have been used in the commission of the offense; (iii) the weight of the evidence; (iv) the history of the accused or juvenile, including his family ties or involvement in employment, education, or medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment; (v) his length of residence in, or other ties to, the community; (vi) his record of convictions; (vii) his appearance at court proceedings or flight to avoid prosecution or convictions for failure to appear at court proceedings; and (viii) whether the person is likely to obstruct or attempt to obstruct justice, or threaten, injure, or intimidate, or attempt to threaten, injure, or intimidate, a prospective witness, juror, victim, or family or household member as defined in § 16.1-228.C. The judicial officer shall inform the person of his right to appeal from the order denying bail or fixing terms of bond or recognizance consistent with § 19.2-124.D. If the judicial officer sets a secured bond and the person engages the services of a licensed bail bondsman, the magistrate executing recognizance for the accused shall provide the bondsman, upon request, with a copy of the person's Virginia criminal history record, if readily available, to be used by the bondsman only to determine appropriate reporting requirements to impose upon the accused upon his release. The bondsman shall pay a $15 fee payable to the state treasury to be credited to the Literary Fund, upon requesting the defendant's Virginia criminal history record issued pursuant to § 19.2-389. The bondsman shall review the record on the premises and promptly return the record to the magistrate after reviewing it.1975, c. 495; 1978, c. 755; 1979, c. 649; 1987, c. 390; 1991, c. 581; 1993, c. 636; 1996, c. 973; 1997, cc. 6, 476; 1999, cc. 829, 846; 2000, c. 797; 2002, cc. 588, 623; 2004, cc. 308, 360, 406, 412, 461, 819, 954, 959; 2005, c. 132; 2006, c. 504; 2007, cc. 134, 386, 745, 923; 2008, c. 596; 2010, c. 862; 2011, cc. 445, 450, 480; 2012, c. 467; 2015, c. 413; 2018, c. 71; 2020, c. 999; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 337, 344, 345, 523, 540.