reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
FL Stat § 870.046 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 870 - Affrays; Riots; Routs; Unlawful Assemblies|870.046 - Filing and Publication.

870.046 Filing and publication.—Any state of emergency or emergency measure declared or ordered and promulgated by virtue of the terms of ss. 870.041-870.045 shall, as promptly as practicable, be filed in the office of the municipal clerk or clerk of the circuit court and delivered to appropriate news media for publication and radio and television broadcast thereof. If practicable, such state of emergency declaration or emergency measure shall be published by other means such as by posting and loudspeakers.History.—s. 7, ch. 70-990.
FL Stat § 870.047 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 870 - Affrays; Riots; Routs; Unlawful Assemblies|870.047 - Duration and Termination of Emergency.

870.047 Duration and termination of emergency.—A state of emergency established under ss. 870.041-870.046 shall commence upon the declaration thereof by the public official and shall terminate at the end of a period of 72 consecutive hours thereafter unless, prior to the end of such 72-hour period, the public official, the Governor, county commission, or city council shall have terminated such state of emergency. Any extension of the 72-hour time limit must be accomplished by request from the public official and the concurrence of the county commission or city council by duly enacted ordinance or resolution in regular or special session.History.—s. 8, ch. 70-990.
FL Stat § 870.048 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 870 - Affrays; Riots; Routs; Unlawful Assemblies|870.048 - Violations.

870.048 Violations.—Any violation of a provision of ss. 870.041-870.047 or of any emergency measure established pursuant thereto shall be a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.History.—s. 9, ch. 70-990; s. 1128, ch. 71-136.
FL Stat § 870.05 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 870 - Affrays; Riots; Routs; Unlawful Assemblies|870.05 - When Killing Excused.

870.05 When killing excused.—If, by reason of the efforts made by any of said officers or by their direction to disperse such assembly, or to seize and secure the persons composing the same, who have refused to disperse, any such person or other person present is killed or wounded, the said officers and all persons acting by their order or under their direction, shall be held guiltless and fully justified in law; and if any of said officers or any person acting under or by their direction is killed or wounded, all persons so assembled and all other persons present who when commanded refused to aid and assist said officer shall be held answerable therefor.History.—s. 6, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2410; GS 3243; RGS 5076; CGL 7178.
FL Stat § 870.06 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 870 - Affrays; Riots; Routs; Unlawful Assemblies|870.06 - Unauthorized Military Organizations.

870.06 Unauthorized military organizations.—No body of persons, other than the regularly organized land and naval militia of this state, the troops of the United States, and the students of regularly chartered educational institutions where military science is a prescribed part of the course of instruction, shall associate themselves together as a military organization for drill or parade in public with firearms, in this state, without special license from the Governor for each occasion, and application for such license must be approved by the mayor and aldermen of the cities and towns where such organizations may propose to parade. Each person unlawfully engaging in the formation of such military organization, or participating in such drill or parade, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.History.—s. 15, ch. 1466, 1866; RS 2411; s. 10, ch. 5202, 1903; GS 3246; RGS 5077; CGL 7179; s. 1129, ch. 71-136; s. 1403, ch. 97-102.
FL Stat § 870.07 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 870 - Affrays; Riots; Routs; Unlawful Assemblies|870.07 - Affirmative Defense in Civil Action; Party Convicted of Riot.

870.07 Affirmative defense in civil action; party convicted of riot.—(1) In a civil action for damages for personal injury, wrongful death, or property damage, it is an affirmative defense that such action arose from an injury or damage sustained by a participant acting in furtherance of a riot. The affirmative defense authorized by this section shall be established by evidence that the participant has been convicted of a riot or an aggravated riot prohibited under s. 870.01, or by proof of the commission of such crime by a preponderance of the evidence.(2) In a civil action in which a defendant raises an affirmative defense under this section, the court must, on motion by the defendant, stay the action during the pendency of a criminal action that forms the basis for the defense, unless the court finds that a conviction in the criminal action would not form a valid defense under this section.History.—s. 18, ch. 2021-6.
FL Stat § 871.01 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 871 - Disturbing Religious and Other Assemblies|871.01 - Disturbing Schools and Religious and Other Assemblies.

871.01 Disturbing schools and religious and other assemblies.—(1) Whoever willfully interrupts or disturbs any school or any assembly of people met for the worship of God or for any lawful purpose commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.(2) Whoever willfully interrupts or disturbs any assembly of people met for the purpose of acknowledging the death of an individual with a military funeral honors detail pursuant to 10 U.S.C. s. 1491 commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.History.—ss. 19, 21, 22, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2627, 2629, 2630; GS 3547; s. 1, ch. 5719, 1907; RGS 5448; CGL 7591; s. 1130, ch. 71-136; s. 1, ch. 2006-264.
FL Stat § 871.015 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 871 - Disturbing Religious and Other Assemblies|871.015 - Unlawful Protests.

871.015 Unlawful protests.—(1) As used in this section, the term:(a) “Funeral or burial” means a service or ceremony offered or provided in connection with the final disposition, memorialization, interment, entombment, or inurnment of human remains or cremated human remains.(b) “Funeral procession” has the same meaning as provided in s. 316.1974.(c) “Protest activities” means any action, including picketing, which is undertaken with the intent to interrupt or disturb a funeral or burial.(2) A person may not knowingly engage in protest activities or knowingly cause protest activities to occur within 500 feet of the property line of a residence, cemetery, funeral home, house of worship, or other location during or within 1 hour before or 1 hour after the conducting of a funeral or burial at that place. This subsection does not prohibit protest activities that occur adjacent to that portion of a funeral procession which extends beyond 500 feet of the property line of the location of the funeral or burial.(3) A person who violates this section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.History.—s. 1, ch. 2013-19; s. 166, ch. 2014-17.
FL Stat § 871.02 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 871 - Disturbing Religious and Other Assemblies|871.02 - Indictments or Informations for Disturbing Assembly.

871.02 Indictments or informations for disturbing assembly.—The several grand juries of this state in their respective counties may return indictments or the several state attorneys of the state in their respective circuits may file information against all persons violating s. 871.01, and such indictments or informations, when filed with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where such offense is alleged to have been committed, shall be forthwith certified by the clerk to some court in the county having jurisdiction to try and determine such charge, and said court to which such indictment or information is certified shall proceed to try and determine such charge upon such indictment or information, the same as if affidavit had been made before such court charging the said offense.History.—ss. 2, 3, ch. 5719, 1907; RGS 5449; CGL 7592; s. 1404, ch. 97-102; s. 2, ch. 2006-264.
FL Stat § 871.04 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 871 - Disturbing Religious and Other Assemblies|871.04 - Advertising; Religious Discrimination; Public Places.

871.04 Advertising; religious discrimination; public places.—(1) Except where the context clearly requires a different meaning, the following terms shall have for the purposes of this section the meaning respectively ascribed to them:(a) “Person” means any individual, partnership, association, corporation, or organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not.(b) “Establishment” means any building or part thereof, including, without being limited to, public inns, hotels, motels, apartment hotels, any structure, enclosure, tract of land, and all improvements, appurtenances, and additions, bodies of water whether natural or artificial, and any other place of whatsoever nature to which the general public is or will be admitted, allowed, or invited on payment of a fee, free of charge, or otherwise.(2) No person, directly or indirectly, for herself or himself or for another, shall publish, post, broadcast by any means, maintain, circularize, issue, display, transmit, or otherwise disseminate or place in any manner before the public with reference to an establishment any advertisement that the patronage of any person is not welcome, or is objectionable, or is not acceptable because of the person’s religion. No person shall cause or solicit another person to violate this section.(3) This section shall not apply to any establishment which is private or limited to membership only, to any camp administered by any religious organization, group, or sect, admission to which is based on religious belief or affiliation, or to any gathering, meeting, or assembly held under the auspices of any religious organization, group, or sect.(4) Any person or persons violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.History.—ss. 1, 2, ch. 29845, 1955; s. 1132, ch. 71-136; s. 1406, ch. 97-102.
FL Stat § 872.01 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 872 - Offenses Concerning Dead Bodies and Graves|872.01 - Dealing in Dead Bodies.

872.01 Dealing in dead bodies.—Whoever buys, sells, or has in his or her possession for the purpose of buying or selling or trafficking in the dead body of any human being shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083; provided, however, that nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prohibit the obtaining, dissecting, using, and disposing of dead bodies for the purpose of teaching or other appropriate university research by any medical school, dental school, school of nursing, or other university research or teaching unit which is a part of a regularly established or chartered institution of higher learning under the laws of the state.History.—s. 26, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2625; GS 3545; RGS 5446; CGL 7589; s. 1, ch. 22057, 1943; s. 1, ch. 26724, 1951; s. 1133, ch. 71-136; s. 1407, ch. 97-102.
FL Stat § 872.03 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 872 - Offenses Concerning Dead Bodies and Graves|872.03 - Cremating Human Bodies; Limitation.

872.03 Cremating human bodies; limitation.—(1) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to cremate any dead human body prior to the expiration of 48 hours after the death of such human body.(2) Anyone convicted for the violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.History.—ss. 1, 2, ch. 21780, 1943; s. 1135, ch. 71-136.
FL Stat § 872.04 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 872 - Offenses Concerning Dead Bodies and Graves|872.04 - Autopsies; Consent Required, Exception.

872.04 Autopsies; consent required, exception.—(1) “Autopsy” means a postmortem dissection of a dead human body in order to determine the cause, seat, or nature of disease or injury and includes the retention of tissues customarily removed during the course of autopsy for evidentiary, identification, diagnostic, scientific, or therapeutic purposes.(2) Unless otherwise authorized by statute, no autopsy shall be performed without the written consent by the health care surrogate, as provided in s. 765.202, if one has been designated. If a health care surrogate has not been designated, then written consent may be provided by the spouse, nearest relative, or, if no such next of kin can be found, the person who has assumed custody of the body for purposes of burial. When two or more persons assume custody of the body for such purposes, then the consent of any one of them shall be sufficient to authorize the autopsy.(3) Any such written consent may be given by telegram, and any telegram purporting to have been sent by a person authorized to give such consent will be presumed to have been sent by such person. A duly witnessed telephone permission is acceptable in lieu of written permission in those circumstances where obtaining written permission would result in undue delay.(4) If after diligent search and inquiry it is established by the chief law enforcement officer having jurisdiction, through his or her examination of missing persons records and other inquiry, that no person can be found who can authorize an autopsy as herein provided, then after a reasonable time, any person licensed to practice medicine under chapter 458 or osteopathic medicine under chapter 459, and whose practice involves the usual performance of autopsies, may conduct an autopsy, without written consent, on the remains for purposes of confirming medical diagnosis and suspected communicable diseases; and no cause of action will be brought against such physician for performance of such autopsy. A reasonable time for purposes of this provision shall be not less than 48 hours or more than 72 hours after death.History.—ss. 1-3, ch. 67-87; s. 1, ch. 70-367; s. 1, ch. 78-34; s. 182, ch. 79-164; s. 1, ch. 93-15; s. 1409, ch. 97-102.
FL Stat § 872.06 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 872 - Offenses Concerning Dead Bodies and Graves|872.06 - Abuse of a Dead Human Body; Penalty.

872.06 Abuse of a dead human body; penalty.—(1) As used in this section, the term “sexual abuse” means:(a) Anal or vaginal penetration of a dead human body by the sexual organ of a person or by any other object;(b) Contact or union of the penis, vagina, or anus of a person with the mouth, penis, vagina, or anus of a dead human body; or(c) Contact or union of a person’s mouth with the penis, vagina, or anus of a dead human body.(2) A person who mutilates, commits sexual abuse upon, or otherwise grossly abuses a dead human body commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Any act done for a bona fide medical purpose or for any other lawful purpose does not under any circumstance constitute a violation of this section.History.—s. 1, ch. 96-393.
FL Stat § 873.01 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 873 - Sale of Anatomical Matter|873.01 - Purchase or Sale of Human Organs and Tissue Prohibited.

873.01 Purchase or sale of human organs and tissue prohibited.—(1) No person shall knowingly offer to purchase or sell, or purchase, sell, or otherwise transfer, any human organ or tissue for valuable consideration.(2) No for-profit corporation or any employee thereof shall transfer or arrange for the transfer of any human body part for valuable consideration.(3)(a) The human organs and tissues subject to the provisions of this section are the eye, cornea, kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas, bone, and skin or any other organ or tissue adopted by rule by the Agency for Health Care Administration for this purpose.(b) As used in this section, the term “valuable consideration” does not include the reasonable costs associated with the removal, storage, and transportation of a human organ or tissue.(4) A person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.History.—s. 1, ch. 84-264; s. 3, ch. 87-372; s. 298, ch. 99-8.
FL Stat § 873.05 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 873 - Sale of Anatomical Matter|873.05 - Advertising, Purchase, Sale, or Transfer of Human Embryos or Fetal Remains Prohibited.

873.05 Advertising, purchase, sale, or transfer of human embryos or fetal remains prohibited.—(1) A person may not knowingly advertise or offer to purchase or sell, or purchase, sell, or otherwise transfer, a human embryo for valuable consideration. As used in this subsection, the term “valuable consideration” does not include the reasonable costs associated with the removal, storage, and transportation of a human embryo.(2) A person may not advertise or offer to purchase, sell, donate, or transfer, or purchase, sell, donate, or transfer, fetal remains obtained from an abortion, as defined in s. 390.011. This subsection does not prohibit the transportation or transfer of fetal remains for disposal pursuant to s. 381.0098 or rules adopted thereunder.(3) A person who violates this section commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.History.—s. 5, ch. 84-264; s. 4, ch. 87-372; s. 7, ch. 2016-150.
FL Stat § 874.01 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 874 - Criminal Gang Enforcement and Prevention|874.01 - Short Title.

874.01 Short title.—This chapter may be cited as the “Criminal Gang Prevention Act.”History.—s. 1, ch. 90-207; s. 34, ch. 96-388; s. 5, ch. 2008-238.
FL Stat § 874.02 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 874 - Criminal Gang Enforcement and Prevention|874.02 - Legislative Findings and Intent.

874.02 Legislative findings and intent.—(1) The Legislature finds that it is the right of every person, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, age, sexual orientation, or handicap, to be secure and protected from fear, intimidation, and physical harm caused by the activities of criminal gangs and their members. It is not the intent of this chapter to interfere with the exercise of the constitutionally protected rights of freedom of expression and association. The Legislature recognizes the constitutional right of every citizen to harbor and express beliefs on any lawful subject whatsoever, to lawfully associate with others who share similar beliefs, to petition lawfully constituted authority for a redress of perceived grievances, and to participate in the electoral process.(2) The Legislature finds, however, that the state is facing a mounting crisis caused by criminal gangs whose members threaten and terrorize peaceful citizens and commit a multitude of crimes. These criminal gang activities, both individually and collectively, present a clear and present danger. Street gangs, terrorist organizations, and hate groups have evolved into increasingly sophisticated and complex organized crime groups in their criminal tactics, schemes, and brutality. The state has a compelling interest in preventing criminal gang activity and halting the real and present danger posed by the proliferation of criminal gangs and the graduation from more primitive forms of criminal gangs to highly sophisticated criminal gangs. For these reasons, the Legislature finds that the provisions of this chapter are essential to maintain public order and safety.(3) It is the intent of the Legislature to outlaw certain conduct associated with the existence and proliferation of criminal gangs, provide enhanced criminal penalties, and eliminate the patterns, profits, proceeds, instrumentalities, and property facilitating criminal gang activity, including criminal gang recruitment.(4) The Legislature finds that the timely reporting and exchange of criminal gang information facilitates the ability of law enforcement agencies to monitor and anticipate criminal activities of gangs and their members. Additionally, the timely and standardized reporting of such criminal gang information supports the identification of gang members via the criminal justice information system and directly contributes to law enforcement officers’ safety. For these reasons, it is the intent of the Legislature to encourage state and local law enforcement agencies to facilitate the exchange of crime data information through the statewide criminal gang database as provided in s. 874.09.History.—s. 1, ch. 90-207; s. 74, ch. 94-209; s. 56, ch. 95-267; s. 35, ch. 96-388; s. 6, ch. 2008-238.
FL Stat § 874.04 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 874 - Criminal Gang Enforcement and Prevention|874.04 - Gang-Related Offenses; Enhanced Penalties.

874.04 Gang-related offenses; enhanced penalties.—Upon a finding by the factfinder that the defendant committed the charged offense for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal gang, the penalty for any felony or misdemeanor, or any delinquent act or violation of law which would be a felony or misdemeanor if committed by an adult, may be enhanced. Penalty enhancement affects the applicable statutory maximum penalty only. Each of the findings required as a basis for such sentence shall be found beyond a reasonable doubt. The enhancement will be as follows:(1)(a) A misdemeanor of the second degree may be punished as if it were a misdemeanor of the first degree.(b) A misdemeanor of the first degree may be punished as if it were a felony of the third degree. For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such offense is ranked in level 1 of the offense severity ranking chart. The criminal gang multiplier in s. 921.0024 does not apply to misdemeanors enhanced under this paragraph.(2)(a) A felony of the third degree may be punished as if it were a felony of the second degree.(b) A felony of the second degree may be punished as if it were a felony of the first degree.(c) A felony of the first degree may be punished as if it were a life felony.For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony offense is ranked as provided in s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023, and without regard to the penalty enhancement in this subsection.History.—s. 1, ch. 90-207; s. 76, ch. 94-209; s. 23, ch. 95-184; s. 37, ch. 96-388; s. 21, ch. 97-194; s. 1, ch. 2001-126; s. 8, ch. 2008-238.
FL Stat § 874.045 (2021)
2021 Florida Statutes|Title XLVI - Crimes|Chapter 874 - Criminal Gang Enforcement and Prevention|874.045 - Arrest and Prosecution Under Other Provisions.

874.045 Arrest and prosecution under other provisions.—Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the arrest and prosecution of a criminal gang member under chapter 876, chapter 895, chapter 896, s. 893.20, or any other applicable provision of law except to the extent otherwise prohibited pursuant to a statutory or constitutional provision.History.—s. 9, ch. 2008-238.