reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
IA Code § 29B.8 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.8 - Restraint of persons charged with offenses.

29B.8 Restraint of persons charged with offenses.   Any person subject to this code charged with an offense under this code shall be ordered into arrest or confinement, as circumstances may require; but when charged only with an offense normally tried by a summary court-martial, such person shall not ordinarily be placed in confinement. When any person subject to this code is placed in arrest or confinement prior to trial, after charges are placed against the person, immediate steps shall be taken to inform the person of the specific wrong of which the person is accused and to try the person within sixty days of informing the accused or to dismiss the charges and release the person.  [C35, §467-f35; C39, §467.37; C46, 50, §29.37; C54, 58, 62, §29.67; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.8]
IA Code § 29B.9 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.9 - Posting of bond.

29B.9 Posting of bond.   The accused may post bond in the amount ordered by the convening authority but not to exceed twice the authorized fine for such offense, however, no bond is permitted for capital offenses.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.9]
IA Code § 29B.10 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.10 - Confinement in jails.

29B.10 Confinement in jails.   Persons confined other than in a guardhouse, whether before, during or after trial by a military court, shall be confined in civil jails, penitentiaries, or prisons.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.10]
IA Code § 29B.11 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.11 - Reports and receiving of prisoners.

29B.11 Reports and receiving of prisoners.   Every commander of a guard, master-at-arms, warden, keeper, or officer of a city or county jail or of any other jail, penitentiary, or prison, to whose charge a prisoner is committed shall, within twenty-four hours after that commitment or as soon as relieved from guard, report to the commanding officer of the prisoner the name of the prisoner, the offense charged against the prisoner, and the name of the person who ordered or authorized the commitment.  [C54, 58, 62, §29.68; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.11]
IA Code § 29B.12 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.12 - Punishment prohibited before trial.

29B.12 Punishment prohibited before trial.   Subject to section 29B.58, no person, while being held for trial or the result of a trial, may be subjected to punishment or penalty other than arrest or confinement upon the charges pending against the person, nor shall the arrest or confinement imposed upon the person be any more rigorous than the circumstances require to insure the person’s presence, but the person may be subjected to minor punishment during that period for infractions of discipline.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.12]
IA Code § 29B.13 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.13 - Delivery of offenders to civil authorities.

29B.13 Delivery of offenders to civil authorities.   1. Under regulations as may be prescribed under this code a person subject to this code who is on national guard duty or state active duty who is accused of an offense against civil authority may be delivered, upon request, to the civil authority for trial.   2. When delivery under this section is made to any civil authority of a person undergoing sentence of a court-martial, the delivery, if followed by conviction in a civil tribunal, shall be held to interrupt the execution of the sentence of the court-martial, and the offender after having answered to the civil authorities for the offense shall, upon the request of competent military authority, be returned to military custody for the completion of the sentence.  [C35, §467-f61; C39, §467.63; C46, 50, §29.63; C54, 58, 62, §29.61; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.13]  2002 Acts, ch 1117, §42, 52; 2004 Acts, ch 1086, §16; 2012 Acts, ch 1072, §22
IA Code § 29B.15 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.15 - Courts-martial classified.

29B.15 Courts-martial classified.   1. In the state military forces there are general, special, and summary courts-martial constituted like similar courts of the armed forces of the United States. They have the jurisdiction and powers, except as to punishments, and shall follow the forms and procedures provided for those courts.   2. The three kinds of courts-martial are:   a. General courts-martial, consisting of either of the following:   (1) A military judge and not less than five members.   (2) Only a military judge, if before the court is assembled the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge, and after consultation with defense counsel, requests in writing a court composed only of a military judge and the military judge approves.   b. Special courts-martial, consisting of any of the following:   (1) Not less than three members.   (2) A military judge and not less than three members.   (3) Only a military judge, if one has been detailed to the court, and the accused requests only a military judge under the same conditions as prescribed in subsection 2, paragraph “a”, subparagraph (2).   c. Summary courts-martial, consisting of one commissioned officer.  [C35, §467-f33, -f61; C39, §467.35, 467.63; C46, 50, §29.35, 29.63; C54, 58, 62, §29.69; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.15; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §6]  2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201
IA Code § 29B.16 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.16 - Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general.

29B.16 Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general.   1. Each force of the state military forces has court-martial jurisdiction over all persons subject to this code.   2. Courts-martial have primary jurisdiction of military offenses as defined in sections 29B.77 through 29B.116 of this code.  [C35, §467-f33, -f61; C39, §467.35, 467.63; C46, 50, §29.35, 29.63; C54, 58, 62, §29.69; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.16]  2014 Acts, ch 1069, §1  Referred to in §29B.17, 29B.18
IA Code § 29B.17 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.17 - Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.

29B.17 Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.   Subject to section 29B.16, general courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code for any offense made punishable by this code and may, under such limitations as the adjutant general may prescribe, adjudge any one or a combination of the following punishments:   1. A fine of not more than five thousand dollars.   2. Forfeiture of not more than twenty days’ pay and allowances.   3. A reprimand.   4. Dismissal or dishonorable discharge.   5. Reduction of a noncommissioned officer to the ranks.  [C39, §467.33; C46, 50, §29.33; C54, 58, 62, §29.71; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.17]  2008 Acts, ch 1026, §1; 2009 Acts, ch 41, §23
IA Code § 29B.18 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.18 - Jurisdiction of special or summary courts-martial.

29B.18 Jurisdiction of special or summary courts-martial.   1. a. Subject to section 29B.16, special courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code for any offense for which they may have been punished under this code and may, under such limitations as the adjutant general may impose by rule, adjudge any one or a combination of the following punishments:   (1) A fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars.   (2) Forfeiture of not more than twenty days’ pay and allowances.   (3) A reprimand.   (4) Dismissal or dishonorable discharge.   (5) Reduction of a noncommissioned officer to the ranks.   b. A special courts-martial shall not try a commissioned officer.   2. a. Subject to section 29B.16, summary courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code, for any offense made punishable by this code.   b. A person with respect to whom summary courts-martial have jurisdiction shall not be brought to trial before a summary court-martial if the person objects, unless under section 29B.14 the person has been permitted and has elected to refuse punishment under that section. If objection to trial by summary court-martial is made by an accused who has not been permitted to refuse punishment under section 29B.14, trial shall be ordered by special or general court-martial, as appropriate.   c. A summary court-martial may, under limitations the adjutant general imposes by rule, adjudge any of the following punishments:   (1) A fine of not more than one thousand dollars for a single offense.   (2) Forfeiture of not more than twenty days’ pay and allowances.   (3) Reduction of a noncommissioned officer to the ranks.  [C54, 58, 62, §29.72, 29.73; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.18, 29B.24; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §7]  89 Acts, ch 82, §5; 2007 Acts, ch 22, §13; 2008 Acts, ch 1026, §2, 3
IA Code § 29B.19 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.19 - Sentences of dismissal or dishonorable discharge to be approved by the governor.

29B.19 Sentences of dismissal or dishonorable discharge to be approved by the governor.   In the state military forces a sentence of dismissal or dishonorable discharge shall not be executed until it is approved by the governor.  [C54, 58, 62, §29.75; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.19; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §8]  Referred to in §29B.128
IA Code § 29B.20 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.20 - Complete record.

29B.20 Complete record.   A sentence imposing a dishonorable discharge, discharge under other than honorable conditions, dismissal, or confinement shall not be adjudged unless a complete record of the proceedings and testimony has been made, counsel having the qualifications prescribed under this code was detailed to represent the accused, and a military judge was detailed to the trial, except in any case in which a military judge could not be detailed to the trial because of physical conditions or military exigencies. If a military judge was not detailed to the trial, the convening authority shall make a detailed written statement, to be appended to the record, stating the reason a military judge could not be detailed.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.20; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §9]  2000 Acts, ch 1154, §5  Referred to in §29B.60
IA Code § 29B.21 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.21 - Confinement instead of fine.

29B.21 Confinement instead of fine.   In the state military forces, not on federal active duty, a court-martial may, instead of imposing a fine, sentence to confinement for not more than one day for each three dollars of the authorized fine.  [C35, §467-f35; C39, §467.37; C46, 50, §29.37; C54, 58, 62, §29.74; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.21]  2012 Acts, ch 1072, §23
IA Code § 29B.22 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.22 - Judge advocates and legal officers.

29B.22 Judge advocates and legal officers.   1. A judge advocate in the state military forces shall be a commissioned officer who is a member of the bar of the state. However, a judge advocate serving in the military forces of the state on April 22, 2002, who is not a member of the bar of the state shall not be required to become a member of the bar of the state to maintain military membership as a judge advocate. A judge advocate shall be either a federally recognized judge advocate or appointed as a judge advocate in the state military forces by the adjutant general.   2. The adjutant general shall designate a staff judge advocate for the army national guard and the air national guard. The adjutant general may appoint the number of judge advocates of the state military forces as the adjutant general considers necessary to perform state active duty to supplement or replace national guard judge advocates in emergencies or when the national guard judge advocates are on federal active duty.   3. Convening authorities shall at all times communicate directly with their staff judge advocates in matters relating to the administration of military justice; and the staff judge advocate of any command may communicate directly with the staff judge advocate of any command.   4. No person who has acted as member, law officer, trial counsel, assistant trial counsel, defense counsel, assistant defense counsel, or investigating officer, or who has been a witness for either the prosecution or defense, in any case may later act as staff judge advocate or legal officer to any reviewing authority upon the same case.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.22]  2002 Acts, ch 1117, §43, 52; 2003 Acts, ch 44, §20; 2012 Acts, ch 1072, §24
IA Code § 29B.23 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.23 - Who may convene general courts-martial.

29B.23 Who may convene general courts-martial.   In the state military forces general courts-martial may be convened by the governor, or by the adjutant general of the state of Iowa.  [C39, §467.33; C46, 50, §29.33; C54, 58, 62, §29.71; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.23; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §10]  Referred to in §29B.128
IA Code § 29B.24 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.24 - Who may convene special courts-martial.

29B.24 Who may convene special courts-martial.   In the state military forces, the commanding officer of a garrison, fort, post, camp, air base, auxiliary air base, or other place where members of the state military forces are on duty, or of a division, brigade, regiment, wing, group, detached battalion, separate squadron, or other detached command, may convene special courts-martial. When any such officer is an accuser, the court shall be convened by superior competent authority.  [C54, 58, 62, §29.72; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.24; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §11]
IA Code § 29B.25 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.25 - Summary courts-martial — who may convene.

29B.25 Summary courts-martial — who may convene.   1. In the state military forces, the commanding officer of a garrison, fort, post, camp, air base, auxiliary air base, or other place where members of the state military forces are on duty, or of a division, brigade, regiment, wing, group, detached battalion, detached squadron, detached company, or other detachment, may convene a summary court-martial consisting of one commissioned officer. The proceedings shall be informal.   2. When only one commissioned officer is present with a command or detachment, the officer shall be the summary court officer of that command or detachment and shall hear and determine all summary court-martial cases.  [C54, 58, 62, §29.73; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.25; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §12]  2019 Acts, ch 24, §104
IA Code § 29B.26 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.26 - Who may serve on courts-martial.

29B.26 Who may serve on courts-martial.   1. a. Any commissioned officer of or on duty with the state military forces is eligible to serve on all courts-martial for the trial of any person who may lawfully be brought before the courts for trial.   b. Any warrant officer of or on duty with the state military forces is eligible to serve on general and special courts-martial for the trial of any person, other than a commissioned officer, who may lawfully be brought before the courts for trial.   c. Any enlisted member of the state military forces who is not a member of the same unit as the accused is eligible to serve on general and special courts-martial for the trial of any enlisted member who may lawfully be brought before the courts for trial, but the enlisted member shall serve as a member of a court only if, before the end of any pretrial session that is held or if none is held before the convening of the court, the accused personally has requested in writing, that enlisted members serve on it. After such a request, the accused shall not be tried by a general or special court-martial the membership of which does not include enlisted members in a number comprising at least one-third of the total membership of the court, unless eligible members cannot be obtained on account of physical conditions or military exigencies. If such members cannot be obtained, the court may be convened and the trial held without them, but the convening authority shall make a detailed written statement, to be appended to the record, stating why they could not be obtained.   d. In this section, the word “unit” means any regularly organized body of the state military forces.   2. When it can be avoided, a person subject to this code shall not be tried by a court-martial any member of which is junior to the person in rank or grade.   3. When convening a court-martial, the convening authority shall detail as members of the courts-martial persons who in the convening authority’s opinion, are best qualified for the duty by reason of age, education, training, experience, length of service, and judicial temperament. A person is not eligible to serve as a member of a general or special court-martial when the person is the accuser or a witness for the prosecution or has acted as investigating officer, staff judge advocate, or as counsel in the same case. If a military judge is not appointed for a special court-martial and if a commissioned officer who is a member of the bar of the highest court of the state and of appropriate rank and grade is present and not otherwise disqualified and within the command of the convening authority, the convening authority shall appoint the commissioned officer as president of a special court-martial. Failure to meet this requirement does not divest a military court of jurisdiction.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.26; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §13]  2015 Acts, ch 29, §5
IA Code § 29B.27 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.27 - Military judge of a general court-martial.

29B.27 Military judge of a general court-martial.   1. The authority convening a general court-martial shall detail a military judge to the court-martial. Subject to rules of the adjutant general, the authority convening a special court-martial may detail a military judge to the court-martial. A military judge shall preside over each open session of the court-martial to which the military judge has been detailed.   2. A military judge must be a commissioned officer of the state armed forces or a retired officer of the reserve components of the armed forces of the United States, a member of the bar of a federal court or a member of the bar of the highest court of the state, and certified to be qualified for the duty by the appropriate staff judge advocate of the state force concerned. The judge advocate responsible for certifying the military judge may recommend to the adjutant general that the adjutant general order to active duty retired personnel of the national guard or the United States armed forces who are qualified to act as military judges.   3. Unless the court-martial was convened by the governor neither the convening authority nor any member of the convening authority’s staff shall prepare or review any report concerning the effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency of the military judge so detailed to perform the duties of a military judge. A person is not eligible to act as a military judge in a case if the person is the accuser or a witness for the prosecution or has acted as investigating officer or as a counsel in the same case. The military judge of a court-martial shall not consult with the members of the court except in the presence of the accused, trial counsel, and defense counsel, nor shall the military judge vote with members of the court.  [C35, §467-f38; C39, §467.40; C46, 50, §29.40; C54, 58, 62, §29.79; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.27; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §14]  2002 Acts, ch 1117, §44, 52; 2017 Acts, ch 54, §76
IA Code § 29B.28 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.28 - Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel.

29B.28 Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel.   1. For each general and special court-martial the authority convening the court shall detail trial counsel and defense counsel and assistants the authority considers appropriate. A person who has acted as investigating officer, military judge, or court member in a case shall not act later as trial counsel, assistant trial counsel, or, unless expressly requested by the accused, as defense counsel, or assistant defense counsel in the same case. A person who has acted for the prosecution shall not act later in the same case for the defense, nor shall a person who has acted for the defense act later in the same case for the prosecution.   2. Trial counsel or defense counsel detailed for a general court-martial must be a person who is a member of the bar of the highest court of the state and certified as competent for the duty by the staff judge advocate.   3. In the case of a special court-martial:   a. The accused has the right to be represented at the trial by counsel having the qualifications stated in this section unless counsel having such qualifications cannot be provided because of physical conditions or military exigencies. If such counsel cannot be provided, the court may be convened and the trial held, but the convening authority shall append a detailed written statement to the record stating why such counsel was not provided.   b. If the trial counsel is qualified to act as counsel before a general court-martial, the defense counsel detailed by the convening authority must be a person similarly qualified.   c. If the trial counsel is a member of the bar of the highest court of the state, the defense counsel detailed by the convening authority must also be a member of the bar of the highest court of the state.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.28; 82 Acts, ch 1042, §15]  2002 Acts, ch 1117, §45, 52; 2008 Acts, ch 1032, §201  Referred to in §29B.39, 29B.67
IA Code § 29B.29 (2021)
2021 Iowa Code|Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT|Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE|Section 29B.29 - Detail or employment of reporters and interpreters.

29B.29 Detail or employment of reporters and interpreters.   Under such regulations as the adjutant general may prescribe, the convening authority of a general or special court-martial or court of inquiry shall detail or employ certified court reporters, who shall record the proceedings of and testimony taken before that court. Under like regulations, the convening authority of a military court may detail or employ interpreters who shall interpret for the court.  [C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.29]