reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.44 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.44 | Hazing Civil Liability.

Effective: March 3, 1983|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 444 - 114th General Assembly|Any person who is subjected to hazing, as defined in division (A) of section 2903.31 of the Revised Code, may commence a civil action for injury or damages, including mental and physical pain and suffering, that result from the hazing. The action may be brought against any participants in the hazing, any organization whose local or national directors, trustees, or officers authorized, requested, commanded, or tolerated the hazing, and any local or national director, trustee, or officer of the organization who authorized, requested, commanded, or tolerated the hazing. If the hazing involves students in a primary, secondary, or post-secondary school, university, college, or any other educational institution, an action may also be brought against any administrator, employee, or faculty member of the school, university, college, or other educational institution who knew or reasonably should have known of the hazing and who did not make reasonable attempts to prevent it and against the school, university, college, or other educational institution. If an administrator, employee, or faculty member is found liable in a civil action for hazing, then notwithstanding Chapter 2743. of the Revised Code, the school, university, college, or other educational institution that employed the administrator, employee, or faculty member may also be held liable.The negligence or consent of the plaintiff or any assumption of the risk by the plaintiff is not a defense to an action brought pursuant to this section. In an action against a school, university, college, or other educational institution, it is an affirmative defense that the school, university, college, or other institution was actively enforcing a policy against hazing at the time the cause of action arose.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.45 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.45 | Reciprocity in Enforcing Tax Statutes.

Effective: September 21, 1982|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 379 - 114th General Assembly|The courts of this state shall recognize and enforce statutes concerning taxation constitutionally imposed by other states that extend like comity.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.46 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.46 | Request for Confidentiality by Woman Bringing Civil Action Based on Abortion.

Effective: May 28, 1992|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 108 - 119th General Assembly|(A) In any civil action based on or related to any injury, death, or loss to person or property suffered as a result of the performance or inducement of an abortion or suffered as a result of an attempt to perform or induce an abortion, the woman upon whom the abortion was allegedly performed, induced, or attempted, at the time of the filing of the complaint in the civil action, may file a motion with the court requesting that her identity only be revealed to the defendant and to the court and that in all other respects the civil action be conducted in a manner that maintains her confidentiality. The motion shall set forth the reasons for the requested confidentiality. Prior to service of the complaint, the court shall conduct an ex parte hearing in a timely manner to determine whether sufficient cause exists to require that the confidentiality of the movant be maintained in the civil action. The decision of the court on the motion is final and is not subject to appeal.(B) The supreme court shall prescribe rules to implement division (A) of this section.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.50 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.50 | Civil Action to Recover Damages for Interference With the Parental or Guardianship Interest.

Effective: July 1, 1996|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 2 - 121st General Assembly|(A) As used in this section:(1) "Child stealing crime" means a violation of sections 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.03, and 2919.23 of the Revised Code or section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to the effective date of this amendment.(2) "Minor" means a person under eighteen years of age.(3) "Parental or guardianship interest" means that a parent of a minor is the residential parent and legal custodian of the minor and has the rights corresponding to that capacity, that a parent of a minor is the parent other than the residential parent of the minor and has a right of access to the minor, that the parents of a minor have parental rights and responsibilities for the care of the minor and are the residential parents and legal custodians of the child, or that any other person has a right of custody or access to a minor as his guardian or other custodian.(B) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, if a minor is the victim of a child stealing crime and if, as a result of that crime, the minor's parents, parent who is the residential parent and legal custodian, parent who is not the residential parent and legal custodian, guardian, or other custodian is deprived of a parental or guardianship interest in the minor, the parents, parent who is the residential parent and legal custodian, parent who is not the residential parent and legal custodian, guardian, or other custodian may maintain a civil action against the offender to recover damages for interference with the parental or guardianship interest. In the civil action, the plaintiffs may recover all of the following:(1) Full compensatory damages, including, but not limited to, damages for the mental suffering and anguish incurred by the plaintiffs, damages for the loss of society of the minor, and, if applicable, damages for the loss of the minor's services and damages for expenses incurred by the plaintiffs in locating or recovering the minor;(2) Punitive damages;(3) Reasonable attorney's fees;(4) Costs of bringing the civil action.(C) In a civil action brought pursuant to this section, the trier of fact may determine that the minor was the victim of a child stealing crime and that the defendant committed the crime, regardless of whether the defendant has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a child stealing crime.(D) This section does not create a civil action for one parent against the other parent who commits a child stealing crime against the parent's own child.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.51 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.51 | Civil Action for Damages Related to Crime of Trafficking in Persons.

Effective: June 27, 2012|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 262 - 129th General Assembly|(A) A victim of a violation of section 2905.32 of the Revised Code has and may commence a civil cause of action for compensatory and punitive damages against the trafficker for harm that resulted from the violation of section 2905.32 of the Revised Code. (B) The cause of action created by this section is in addition to any other cause of action available under statutory or common law.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.52 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.52 | Civil Action for Damages for Terminating or Attempting Termination of Pregnancy After Viability.

Effective: October 20, 2011|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 78 - 129th General Assembly|(A) As used in this section: (1) "Frivolous conduct" has the same meaning as in section 2323.51 of the Revised Code.(2) "Viable" has the same meaning as in section 2919.16 of the Revised Code.(B) A woman upon whom an abortion is purposely performed or induced or attempted to be performed or induced in violation of division (A) of section 2919.17 of the Revised Code has and may commence a civil action for compensatory damages, punitive or exemplary damages if authorized by section 2315.21 of the Revised Code, and court costs and reasonable attorney's fees against the person who purposely performed or induced or attempted to perform or induce the abortion in violation of division (A) of section 2919.17 of the Revised Code.(C) If a judgment is rendered in favor of the defendant in a civil action commenced pursuant to division (B) of this section and the court finds, upon the filing of a motion under section 2323.51 of the Revised Code, that the commencement of the civil action constitutes frivolous conduct and that the defendant was adversely affected by the frivolous conduct, the court shall award in accordance with section 2323.51 of the Revised Code reasonable attorney's fees to the defendant.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.53 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.53 | Civil Action for Damages for Dismemberment Abortion or Partial Birth Feticide.

Effective: March 22, 2019|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 145 - 132nd General Assembly|(A) As used in this section:(1) "D ismemberment abortion" has the same meaning as in section 2919.15 of the Revised Code. (2) "Frivolous conduct" has the same meaning as in section 2323.51 of the Revised Code. (3) "Partial birth procedure" has the same meaning as in section 2919.151 of the Revised Code.(B) A woman upon whom a partial birth procedure is performed in violation of division (B) or (C) of section 2919.151 of the Revised Code, a woman upon whom a dismemberment abortion is performed in violation of division (B) of section 2919.15 of the Revised Code, the father of the child if the child was not conceived by rape, or the parent of the woman if the woman is not eighteen years of age or older at the time of the violation has and may commence a civil action for compensatory damages, punitive or exemplary damages if authorized by section 2315.21 of the Revised Code, and court costs and reasonable attorney's fees against the person who committed the violation.(C) If a judgment is rendered in favor of the defendant in a civil action commenced pursuant to division (B) of this section and the court finds, upon the filing of a motion under section 2323.51 of the Revised Code, that the commencement of the civil action constitutes frivolous conduct and that the defendant was adversely affected by the frivolous conduct, the court shall award in accordance with section 2323.51 of the Revised Code reasonable attorney's fees to the defendant.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.54 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.54 | Civil Action for Abortion After 20 Weeks.

Effective: March 14, 2017|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 127 - 131st General Assembly|(A) As used in this section, "frivolous conduct" has the same meaning as in section 2323.51 of the Revised Code. (B) A woman upon whom an abortion is purposely performed or induced or purposely attempted to be performed or induced, or the father of the unborn child who was the subject of such an abortion, in violation of division (E) of section 2919.201 of the Revised Code, has and may commence a civil action for compensatory damages, punitive or exemplary damages if authorized by section 2315.21 of the Revised Code, and court costs and reasonable attorney's fees against the person who purposely performed or induced or purposely attempted to perform or induce the abortion in violation of division (E) of section 2919.201 of the Revised Code. (C) If a judgment is rendered in favor of the defendant in a civil action commenced pursuant to division (B) of this section and the court finds, upon the filing of a motion under section 2323.51 of the Revised Code, that the commencement of the civil action constitutes frivolous conduct and that the defendant was adversely affected by the frivolous conduct, the court shall award in accordance with section 2323.51 of the Revised Code reasonable attorney's fees to the defendant.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.601 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.601 | No Duty to Retreat in Residence or Vehicle.

Effective: April 6, 2021|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 175 - 133rd General Assembly|(A) As used in this section: (1) "Residence" has the same meaning as in section 2901.05 of the Revised Code. (2) "Tort action" has the same meaning as in section 2307.60 of the Revised Code. (B) For purposes of determining the potential liability of a person in a tort action related to the person's use of force alleged to be in self-defense, defense of another, or defense of the person's residence, the person has no duty to retreat before using force in self-defense, defense of another, or defense of that person's residence if that person is in a place in which the person lawfully has a right to be. (C) A trier of fact shall not consider the possibility of retreat as a factor in determining whether or not a person who used force in self-defense, defense of another, or defense of that person's residence reasonably believed that the force was necessary to prevent injury, loss, or risk to life or safety.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.611 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.611 | Damages in Actions for Identity Fraud.

Effective: September 16, 2014|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 488 - 130th General Assembly|A person who brings a civil action pursuant to division (A) of section 2307.60 of the Revised Code to recover damages from any person who caused injury to person or property by a violation of division (B), (D), or (E) of section 2913.49 of the Revised Code may recover damages up to five thousand dollars for each violation or three times the amount of actual damages, whichever is greater, and reasonable attorney's fees.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.63 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.63 | Consent as Defense in Action Against Mental Health Professional Based on Sexual Conduct or Contact.

Effective: May 14, 2002|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 9 - 124th General Assembly|(A) In an action for assault or battery brought against a mental health professional that asserts as a claim that, while the plaintiff was a mental health client or patient of the mental health professional, the mental health professional engaged in sexual conduct with, had sexual contact with, or caused one or more other persons to have sexual contact with the plaintiff, the consent of the plaintiff to the sexual conduct or sexual contact is not a defense to the claim unless either of the following applies:(1) At the time of that sexual conduct or sexual contact, the plaintiff was the spouse of the mental health professional.(2) The mental health professional proves by a preponderance of the evidence all of the following:(a) At the time of the sexual conduct or sexual contact, the plaintiff was not emotionally dependent upon the mental health professional.(b) The plaintiff did not submit to the sexual conduct or sexual contact because of therapeutic deception by the mental health professional or because the mental health professional falsely represented to the plaintiff that the sexual conduct or sexual contact was necessary for medical or mental health purposes.(B) As used in this section:(1) "Emotionally dependent" means that the emotional condition of a mental health client or patient of a mental health professional and the treatment provided by the mental health professional to the client or patient are of such a nature that the mental health professional knows or has reason to know that the client or patient is unable to withhold consent to one or more of the following:(a) Engaging in sexual conduct with the mental health professional;(b) Having sexual contact with the mental health professional or having sexual contact caused by the mental health professional with one or more other persons.(2) "Mental health client or patient" has the same meaning as in section 2305.51 of the Revised Code.(3) "Mental health professional" has the same meaning as in section 2305.115 of the Revised Code.(4) "Sexual conduct" and "sexual contact" have the same meanings as in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code.(5) "Therapeutic deception" means a representation by a mental health professional that one or more of the following is consistent with or part of the treatment for a mental health client or patient of the mental health professional:(a) The client or patient engaging in sexual conduct with the mental health professional;(b) The client or patient having sexual contact with the mental health professional or having sexual contact caused by the mental health professional with one or more other persons.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.66 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.66 | Civil Action for Dissemination of Images.

Effective: March 22, 2019|Latest Legislation:  House Bill 497 - 132nd General Assembly|(A) A victim of a violation of section 2917.211 of the Revised Code has and may commence a civil cause of action against the offender for any of the following, in addition to reasonable attorney's fees and the costs of bringing the action: (1) An injunction or a temporary restraining order prohibiting further dissemination of the image that is the subject of the violation; (2) Compensatory and punitive damages for harm resulting from the violation. (B) The victim shall be presumed to have suffered harm as a result of the nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images. (C) The cause of action created by this section is in addition to any other cause of action available under statutory or common law. (D) As used in this section, "victim" has the same meaning as in section 2930.01 of the Revised Code.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.67 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.67 | Civil Action - Critical Infrastructure Facility.

Effective: April 12, 2021|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 33 - 133rd General Assembly|(A) As used in this section: (1) "Compensation" means money, thing of value, or financial benefit. "Compensation" does not include bail, fines, or court costs. (2) "Critical infrastructure facility" has the same meaning as in section 2911.21 of the Revised Code. (3) "Organization" has the same meaning as in section 2901.23 of the Revised Code. (B) An owner or operator of a critical infrastructure facility may elect to commence a civil action under division (A) of section 2307.60 or section 2307.61 of the Revised Code or under this section against any person who willfully causes damage to the critical infrastructure facility. The plaintiff may recover compensatory damages equal to the replacement value of the property that was damaged. The plaintiff also may recover reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, and other reasonable expenses incurred in maintaining the civil action under this section. (C) A person or organization may only be held vicariously liable for a judgment the plaintiff obtains against the person who damaged the critical infrastructure facility if the person or organization did either of the following: (1) Directed, authorized, facilitated, or encouraged the person to cause damage to the critical infrastructure facility; (2) Provided compensation to the person for damaging the critical infrastructure facility. (D) In a civil action to recover damages under this section, the trier of fact may determine that the defendant willfully caused damage to the critical infrastructure facility, regardless of whether the defendant has been charged with any related criminal offense, has pleaded guilty to or been convicted of a criminal offense, or has been adjudicated a delinquent child in connection with the property damage. (E) This section does not affect any criminal prosecution or any action to obtain a delinquent child adjudication in connection with the property damage.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.711 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.711 | Assumption of Risk as Affirmative Defense to Product Liability Claim.

Effective: April 7, 2005|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 80 - 125th General Assembly|(A) Subject to divisions (B)(1), (2), and (3) of this section, sections 2315.32 to 2315.36 of the Revised Code apply to a product liability claim that is asserted pursuant to sections 2307.71 to 2307.80 of the Revised Code.(B)(1) Express or implied assumption of the risk may be asserted as an affirmative defense to a product liability claim under sections 2307.71 to 2307.80 of the Revised Code, except that express or implied assumption of the risk may not be asserted as an affirmative defense to an intentional tort claim.(2) Subject to division (B)(3) of this section, if express or implied assumption of the risk is asserted as an affirmative defense to a product liability claim under sections 2307.71 to 2307.80 of the Revised Code and if it is determined that the claimant expressly or impliedly assumed a risk and that the express or implied assumption of the risk was a direct and proximate cause of harm for which the claimant seeks to recover damages, the express or implied assumption of the risk is a complete bar to the recovery of those damages.(3) If implied assumption of the risk is asserted as an affirmative defense to a product liability claim against a supplier under division (A)(1) of section 2307.78 of the Revised Code, sections 2315.32 to 2315.36 of the Revised Code are applicable to that affirmative defense and shall be used to determine whether the claimant is entitled to recover compensatory damages based on that claim and the amount of any recoverable compensatory damages.
Ohio Rev Code § 2307.72 (2021)
2021 Ohio Revised Code|Title 23 | Courts-Common Pleas|Chapter 2307 | Civil Actions|Section 2307.72 | Civil Action for Product Liability Claim.

Effective: July 6, 2001|Latest Legislation:  Senate Bill 108 - 124th General Assembly|(A) Any recovery of compensatory damages based on a product liability claim is subject to sections 2307.71 to 2307.79 of the Revised Code.(B) Any recovery of punitive or exemplary damages in connection with a product liability claim is subject to sections 2307.71 to 2307.80 of the Revised Code.(C) Any recovery of compensatory damages for economic loss based on a claim that is asserted in a civil action, other than a product liability claim, is not subject to sections 2307.71 to 2307.79 of the Revised Code, but may occur under the common law of this state or other applicable sections of the Revised Code.(D)(1) Sections 2307.71 to 2307.80 of the Revised Code do not supersede, modify, or otherwise affect any statute, regulation, or rule of this state or of the United States, or the common law of this state or of the United States, that relates to liability in compensatory damages or punitive or exemplary damages for injury, death, or loss to person or property, or to relief in the form of the abatement of a nuisance, civil penalties, cleanup costs, cost recovery, an injunction or temporary restraining order, or restitution, that arises, in whole or in part, from contamination or pollution of the environment or a threat of contamination or pollution of the environment, including contamination or pollution or a threat of contamination or pollution from hazardous or toxic substances.(2) Consistent with the Rules of Civil Procedure, in the same civil action against the same defendant or different defendants, a claimant may assert both of the following:(a) A product liability claim, including a claim for the recovery of punitive or exemplary damages in connection with a product liability claim;(b) A claim for the recovery of compensatory damages or punitive or exemplary damages for injury, death, or loss to person or property, or for relief in the form of the abatement of a nuisance, civil penalties, cleanup costs, cost recovery, an injunction or temporary restraining order, or restitution, that arises, in whole or in part, from contamination or pollution of the environment or a threat of contamination or pollution of the environment, including contamination or pollution or a threat of contamination or pollution from hazardous or toxic substances.