reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
MT Code § 45-9-106 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-106. Penalty for fraudulently obtaining dangerous drugs or altering labels of dangerous drugs

  45-9-106. Penalty for fraudulently obtaining dangerous drugs or altering labels of dangerous drugs. (1) A person convicted of altering labels on dangerous drugs shall be imprisoned in the county jail for a term not to exceed 6 months.   (2) A person convicted of fraudulently obtaining dangerous drugs included in Schedule I, Schedule II, Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V in 50-32-222, 50-32-224, 50-32-226, 50-32-229, or 50-32-232 shall:   (a) upon a first conviction be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not less than 1 year or not more than 5 years or be fined an amount not to exceed $50,000, or both;   (b) upon a second conviction be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not less than 5 years or not more than 10 years or be fined an amount not to exceed $50,000, or both.   History: En. Sec. 8, Ch. 314, L. 1969; R.C.M. 1947, 54-136; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 389, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 179, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 1721, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
MT Code § 45-9-107 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-107. Criminal possession of precursors to dangerous drugs

  45-9-107. Criminal possession of precursors to dangerous drugs. (1) Except as provided in 50-32-609, a person commits the offense of criminal possession of precursors to dangerous drugs if:   (a) the person possesses any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any combination of the following with intent to manufacture dangerous drugs:   (i) phenyl-2-propanone (phenylacetone);   (ii) piperidine in conjunction with cyclohexanone;   (iii) ephedrine;   (iv) lead acetate;   (v) methylamine;   (vi) methylformamide;   (vii) n-methylephedrine;   (viii) phenylpropanolamine;   (ix) pseudoephedrine;   (x) anhydrous ammonia;   (xi) hydriodic acid;   (xii) red phosphorus;   (xiii) iodine in conjunction with ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or red phosphorus;   (xiv) lithium in conjunction with anhydrous ammonia; or   (b) the person knowingly possesses anhydrous ammonia for the purpose of manufacturing dangerous drugs.   (2) A person convicted of criminal possession of precursors to dangerous drugs shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term not less than 2 years or more than 20 years or be fined an amount not to exceed $50,000, or both.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 291, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 198, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 202, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 24, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 137, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 253, L. 2017.
MT Code § 45-9-108 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-108. Exemptions

  45-9-108. Exemptions. (1) The provisions of 45-9-107 do not apply to:   (a) a drug manufacturer licensed by the state;   (b) a person authorized by rules adopted by the board of pharmacy to possess the combination of substances;   (c) a person employed by or enrolled as a student in a college or university within the state who possesses any combination of substances listed in 45-9-107 for the purposes of teaching or research that is authorized by the college or university.   (2) The board of pharmacy shall adopt, amend, or repeal rules in accordance with the Montana Administrative Procedure Act to authorize the processing of any combination of the substances listed in 45-9-107 whenever it determines that there is a legitimate need and that the substances will be used for a lawful purpose.   (3) The provisions of 45-9-102, 45-9-103, and 45-9-110 do not apply to 80-18-102.   History: En. Secs. 2, 3, Ch. 291, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 171, Ch. 575, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 247, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 360, L. 2001.
MT Code § 45-9-109 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-109. Criminal distribution of dangerous drugs on or near school property -- penalty -- affirmative defense

  45-9-109. Criminal distribution of dangerous drugs on or near school property -- penalty -- affirmative defense. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal distribution of dangerous drugs on or near school property if the person violates 45-9-101 in, on, or within 1,000 feet of the real property comprising a public or private elementary or secondary school.   (2) Except as provided in 46-18-222, a person convicted of criminal distribution of dangerous drugs on or near school property:   (a) shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not less than 3 years or more than life; and   (b) may be fined an amount of not more than $50,000.   (3) It is not a defense to prosecution under subsection (1) that the person did not know the distance involved.   (4) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this section that:   (a) the prohibited conduct took place entirely within a private residence; and   (b) no person 17 years of age or younger was present in the private residence at any time during the commission of the offense.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 519, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 13, Ch. 432, L. 1999.
MT Code § 45-9-110 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-110. Criminal production or manufacture of dangerous drugs

  45-9-110. Criminal production or manufacture of dangerous drugs. (1) Except as provided in Title 16, chapter 12, a person commits the offense of criminal production or manufacture of dangerous drugs if the person knowingly or purposely produces, manufactures, prepares, cultivates, compounds, or processes a dangerous drug, as defined in 50-32-101.  (2) A person convicted of criminal production or manufacture of dangerous drugs, as defined in 50-32-101, shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not more than 25 years and may be fined an amount not to exceed $50,000.   (3) A person convicted of production of marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol in an amount greater than permitted or for which a penalty is not specified under Title 16, chapter 12, or manufacture without the appropriate license pursuant to Title 16, chapter 12, shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not more than 5 years and may be fined an amount not to exceed $5,000, except that if the total weight is more than a pound or the number of plants is more than 30, the person shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not more than 25 years and may be fined an amount not to exceed $50,000. "Weight" means the weight of the dry plant and includes the leaves and stem structure but does not include the root structure.   (4) Practitioners, as defined in 50-32-101, and agents under their supervision acting in the course of a professional practice are exempt from this section.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 448, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 90, Ch. 114, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 14, I.M. No. 148, approved Nov. 2, 2004; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 156, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 135, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 22, Ch. 321, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 44, I.M. No. 190, approved Nov. 3, 2020; amd. Sec. 72, Ch. 576, L. 2021.
MT Code § 45-9-111 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-111. Imitation dangerous drugs -- definitions

  45-9-111. Imitation dangerous drugs -- definitions. As used in 45-9-111 through 45-9-116 and 45-9-202, the following definitions apply:   (1) "Dangerous drug" has the meaning given to that term in 50-32-101.   (2) "Imitation dangerous drug" means a substance that is not a dangerous drug but that is expressly or impliedly represented to be a dangerous drug or to simulate the effect of a dangerous drug and the appearance of which, including the color, shape, size, and markings, would lead a reasonable person to believe that the substance is a dangerous drug.   (3) "Person" includes any individual, business association, partnership, or corporation.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 451, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 19, Ch. 3, L. 1985.
MT Code § 45-9-112 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-112. Criminal distribution of imitation dangerous drug -- penalty

  45-9-112. Criminal distribution of imitation dangerous drug -- penalty. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal distribution of an imitation dangerous drug if the person knowingly or purposely sells, barters, exchanges, gives away, or offers to sell, barter, exchange, or give away any imitation dangerous drug.   (2) A person convicted of criminal distribution of an imitation dangerous drug to a person 18 years of age or older shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not more than 5 years and may be fined not more than $50,000.   (3) A person convicted of criminal distribution of an imitation dangerous drug to a person under the age of 18 shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not more than 10 years and may be fined not more than $50,000.   History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 451, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 14, Ch. 432, L. 1999.
MT Code § 45-9-113 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-113. Criminal possession of imitation dangerous drug with the purpose to distribute -- penalty

  45-9-113. Criminal possession of imitation dangerous drug with the purpose to distribute -- penalty. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal possession of an imitation dangerous drug with the purpose to distribute if the person possesses with the purpose to distribute any imitation dangerous drug.   (2) A person convicted of criminal possession of an imitation dangerous drug with the purpose to distribute shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not more than 5 years and may be fined not more than $50,000.   (3) A person under 18 years of age convicted of a first violation under this section is presumed to be entitled to a deferred imposition of sentence.   History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 451, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 432, L. 1999.
MT Code § 45-9-114 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-114. Criminal advertisement of imitation dangerous drug -- penalty

  45-9-114. Criminal advertisement of imitation dangerous drug -- penalty. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal advertisement of an imitation dangerous drug if the person knowingly or purposely places in any newspaper, magazine, handbill, or other publication or posts or distributes any advertisement or solicitation to promote the manufacture, sale, exchange, or distribution of an imitation dangerous drug.   (2) A person convicted of criminal advertisement of an imitation dangerous drug under this section is punishable by a fine not to exceed $100,000 or by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of not more than 10 years, or both.   History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 451, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1722, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
MT Code § 45-9-115 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-115. Criminal manufacture of imitation dangerous drug -- penalty

  45-9-115. Criminal manufacture of imitation dangerous drug -- penalty. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal manufacture of an imitation dangerous drug if the person knowingly or purposely manufactures, prepares, or cultivates any imitation dangerous drug.   (2) A person convicted of criminal manufacture of an imitation dangerous drug is punishable by a fine not to exceed $100,000 or by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of not more than 10 years, or both.   History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 451, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1723, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
MT Code § 45-9-116 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-116. Imitation dangerous drugs -- exemptions -- rules

  45-9-116. Imitation dangerous drugs -- exemptions -- rules. (1) Sections 45-9-111 through 45-9-115 do not apply to:   (a) a person authorized by rules adopted by the board of pharmacy to possess with purpose to sell or sell imitation dangerous drugs;   (b) law enforcement personnel selling or possessing with purpose to sell imitation dangerous drugs while acting within the scope of their employment; and   (c) a person registered under the provisions of Title 50, chapter 32, part 3, who sells, or possesses with purpose to sell an imitation dangerous drug for use as a placebo, by that person or any other person so registered, in the course of professional practice or research.   (2) The board of pharmacy shall adopt, amend, or repeal rules in accordance with the Montana Administrative Procedure Act to authorize the possession with purpose to sell or sale of imitation dangerous drugs whenever it determines that there is a legitimate need and that the drugs will be used for a lawful purpose.   History: En. Sec. 6, Ch. 451, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 247, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 20, Ch. 3, L. 1985.
MT Code § 45-9-117 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-117. through 45-9-120 reserved

  45-9-117 through 45-9-120 reserved.
MT Code § 45-9-121 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-121. Criminal possession of toxic substance -- penalty

  45-9-121. Criminal possession of toxic substance -- penalty. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal possession of a toxic substance if the person inhales or ingests or possesses with the purpose to inhale or ingest, for the purpose of altering the person's mental or physical state, any substance with toxic effects that is not manufactured for human consumption or inhalation, including but not limited to glue, fingernail polish, paint and paint thinners, petroleum products, aerosol propellants, and chemical solvents.   (2) The provisions of subsection (1) do not apply to a bona fide institution of higher education conducting research with human volunteers pursuant to guidelines adopted by the institution or any federal or state agency.   (3) A person convicted under this section shall be imprisoned in the county jail for a term not to exceed 6 months or be fined an amount not to exceed $500, or both.   (4) The youth court has jurisdiction of any violation of subsection (1) by a person under 18 years of age.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 482, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1724, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
MT Code § 45-9-122 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-122. through 45-9-124 reserved

  45-9-122 through 45-9-124 reserved.
MT Code § 45-9-125 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-125. Continuing criminal enterprise -- penalty

  45-9-125. Continuing criminal enterprise -- penalty. (1) A person who engages in a continuing criminal enterprise is guilty of a crime and upon conviction is punishable by a term of imprisonment and a fine not exceeding two times those authorized for the underlying offense. For purposes of this subsection, a person is engaged in a continuing criminal enterprise if:   (a) the person violates any provision of this chapter that is a felony; and   (b) the violation is a part of a continuing series of two or more violations of this chapter on separate occasions:   (i) that are undertaken by the person in concert with five or more other persons with respect to whom the person occupies a position of organizer, supervisor, or any other position of management; and   (ii) from which the person obtained substantial income or resources.   (2) A person who violates the provisions of subsection (1) after a previous judgment of conviction under that subsection has become final is punishable by a term of imprisonment not exceeding three times that authorized for the underlying offense.   (3) A sentence for a conviction under this section runs consecutively with the conviction for the underlying offense. Mandatory minimum sentences must be multiplied as provided in this section and may not be waived or suspended.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 113, L. 1991.
MT Code § 45-9-126 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-126. reserved

  45-9-126 reserved.
MT Code § 45-9-127 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-127. Carrying dangerous drugs on train -- penalty

  45-9-127. Carrying dangerous drugs on train -- penalty. (1) Except as provided in Title 16, chapter 12, a person commits the offense of carrying dangerous drugs on a train in this state if the person is knowingly or purposely in criminal possession of a dangerous drug and boards any train.  (2) A person convicted of carrying dangerous drugs on a train in this state is subject to the penalties provided in 45-9-102.   History: En. Secs. 2, 3, Ch. 601, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 15, I.M. No. 148, approved Nov. 2, 2004; amd. Sec. 1725, Ch. 56, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 45, I.M. No. 190, approved Nov. 3, 2020; amd. Sec. 73, Ch. 576, L. 2021.
MT Code § 45-9-128 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-128. and 45-9-129 reserved

  45-9-128 and 45-9-129 reserved.
MT Code § 45-9-130 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-130. Mandatory fine for possession and storage of dangerous drugs -- disposition of proceeds

  45-9-130. Mandatory fine for possession and storage of dangerous drugs -- disposition of proceeds. (1) In addition to the punishments and fines set forth in this part, the court shall fine each person found to have possessed or stored dangerous drugs 35% of the market value of the drugs as determined by the court.   (2) The fines collected pursuant to subsection (1) during each calendar year must be transmitted by the clerk of court to the department of revenue no later than 10 days following the end of the calendar year. The department shall deposit the fines in the state general fund.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 446, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 23, Ch. 257, L. 2001.
MT Code § 45-9-131 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-131. Definitions

  45-9-131. Definitions. As used in 45-9-132 and this section, the following definitions apply:   (1) "Booby trap" means any concealed or camouflaged device designed to cause bodily injury when triggered by any action of a person making contact with the device. "Booby trap" includes:   (a) guns, ammunition, or explosive devices that are attached to trip wires or other triggering mechanisms;   (b) sharpened stakes, nails, spikes, electrical devices, lines, or wires with hooks attached; and   (c) devices for the production of toxic fumes or gases.   (2) "Equipment" or "laboratory equipment" means all products, components, or materials of any kind when used, intended for use, or designed for use in the manufacture, preparation, production, compounding, conversion, or processing of a dangerous drug as defined in 50-32-101. Equipment or laboratory equipment includes but is not limited to:   (a) a reaction vessel;   (b) a separatory funnel or its equivalent;   (c) a glass condenser;   (d) an analytical balance or scale; or   (e) a heating mantle or other heat source.   (3) "Precursor to dangerous drugs" means, except as exempted by 45-9-108, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any combination of the items listed in 45-9-107(1)(a) or anhydrous ammonia knowingly possessed for the purpose of manufacturing dangerous drugs.   History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 260, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 137, L. 2005.
MT Code § 45-9-132 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 1. Offenses Involving Dangerous Drugs|45-9-132. Operation of unlawful clandestine laboratory -- penalties

  45-9-132. Operation of unlawful clandestine laboratory -- penalties. (1) A person commits the offense of operation of an unlawful clandestine laboratory if the person purposely or knowingly engages in:   (a) the procurement, possession, or use of chemicals, precursors to dangerous drugs, supplies, equipment, or a laboratory location for the criminal production or manufacture of dangerous drugs as prohibited by 45-9-110;   (b) the transportation of or arranging for the transportation of chemicals, precursors to dangerous drugs, supplies, or equipment for the criminal production or manufacture of dangerous drugs as prohibited by 45-9-110; or   (c) the setting up of equipment or supplies in preparation for the criminal production or manufacture of dangerous drugs as prohibited by 45-9-110.   (2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4), a person convicted of operation of an unlawful clandestine laboratory shall be fined an amount not to exceed $25,000, be imprisoned in a state prison for a term not to exceed 40 years, or both.   (3) A person convicted of operation of an unlawful clandestine laboratory shall be fined an amount not to exceed $50,000, be imprisoned in a state prison for a term not to exceed 50 years, or both, if 46-1-401 is complied with and the operation of an unlawful clandestine laboratory or any phase of the operation:   (a) created a substantial risk of death of or serious bodily injury to another;   (b) took place within 500 feet of a residence, business, church, or school; or   (c) took place in the presence of a person less than 18 years of age.   (4) A person convicted of operation of an unlawful clandestine laboratory shall be fined an amount not to exceed $100,000, be imprisoned in a state prison for a term not to exceed 50 years, or both, if 46-1-401 is complied with and the operation of an unlawful clandestine laboratory or any phase of the operation involved the use of a firearm or booby trap.   History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 260, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 146, L. 2003.
MT Code § 45-9-201 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 2. Procedural Provisions|45-9-201. Repealed

  45-9-201. Repealed. Sec. 3, Ch. 612, L. 1983.   History: En. Sec. 10, Ch. 314, L. 1969; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 359, L. 1977; R.C.M. 1947, 54-138.
MT Code § 45-9-203 (2021)
2021 Montana Code Annotated|Title 45. Crimes|Chapter 9. Dangerous Drugs|Part 2. Procedural Provisions|45-9-203. Surrender of license

  45-9-203. Surrender of license. (1) If a court suspends or revokes a driver's license under 45-9-202(2)(e), the defendant shall, at the time of sentencing, surrender the license to the court. The court shall forward the license and a copy of the sentencing order to the department of justice. The defendant may apply to the department for issuance of a probationary license under 61-2-302.  (2) If a person with a registry identification card or license issued pursuant to 16-12-203 or 16-12-503 is convicted of an offense under this chapter, the court shall:   (a) at the time of sentencing, require the person to surrender the registry identification card; and   (b) notify the department of revenue of the conviction in order for the department to carry out its duties under 16-12-109 or 16-12-523.   History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 802, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 28, Ch. 419, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 21, Ch. 55, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 1, I.M. No. 182, approved Nov. 8, 2016; amd. Sec. 74, Ch. 576, L. 2021.