reglab/housing_qa huggingface dataset:
UT Code § 80-6-505 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 5 - Transfer to District Court|Section 505 - Criminal proceedings for a minor bound over to district court.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-505. Criminal proceedings for a minor bound over to district court.    (1) If the juvenile court binds a minor over to the district court in accordance with Section 80-6-504 , the prosecuting attorney shall try the minor as if the minor is an adult in the district court except:   (a) the minor is not subject to a sentence of death in accordance with Subsection 76-3-206(2)(b); and     (b) the minor is not subject to a sentence of life without parole in accordance with Subsection 76-3-206(2)(b) or 76-3-207.5(3) or Section 76-3-209.       (2) A minor who is bound over to the district court to answer as an adult is not entitled to a preliminary hearing in the district court.     (3) If a minor is bound over to the district court and detained in a detention facility, the district court may order the minor be detained in another place of confinement that is considered appropriate by the district court, including a jail or other place of pretrial confinement for adults if the minor's conduct or condition endangers the safety and welfare of others in the detention facility.     (4) If the district court obtains jurisdiction over a minor under Section 80-6-504 , the district court is not divested of jurisdiction for a qualifying offense or a separate offense listed in the criminal information when the minor is allowed to enter a plea to, or is found guilty of, another offense in the same criminal information.    Amended by Chapter 2, 2021 Special Session 1
UT Code § 80-6-506 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 5 - Transfer to District Court|Section 506 - Appeals from bind over proceedings.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-506. Appeals from bind over proceedings.    (1) A minor may, as a matter of right, appeal from an order of the juvenile court binding the minor over to the district court under Section 80-6-504 .     (2) The prosecuting attorney may, as a matter of right, appeal an order of the juvenile court that a minor charged in accordance with Section 80-6-503 will be adjudicated in the juvenile court.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-507 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 5 - Transfer to District Court|Section 507 - Commitment of a minor by a district court.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-507. Commitment of a minor by a district court.    (1) When sentencing a minor, if the district court determines that probation is not appropriate and commitment to prison is an appropriate sentence:   (a) the district court shall order the minor committed to prison; and     (b) the minor shall be provisionally housed in a secure care facility until the minor reaches 21 years old, unless released earlier from incarceration by the Board of Pardons and Parole.       (2)   (a) The division shall adopt procedures by rule, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, regarding the transfer of a minor provisionally housed in a secure care facility under Subsection (1) to the physical custody of the Department of Corrections.     (b) If, in accordance with the rules adopted under Subsection (2)(a), the division determines that housing the minor in a secure care facility presents an unreasonable risk to others or that it is not in the best interest of the minor, the division shall transfer the physical custody of the minor to the Department of Corrections.       (3)   (a) When a minor is committed to prison but provisionally housed in a secure care facility under this section, the district court and the division shall immediately notify the Board of Pardons and Parole so that the minor may be scheduled for a hearing according to board procedures.     (b) If a minor who is provisionally housed in a secure care facility under this section has not been paroled or otherwise released from incarceration by the time the minor reaches 21 years old, the division shall as soon as reasonably possible, but not later than when the minor reaches 21 years and 6 months old, transfer the minor to the physical custody of the Department of Corrections.       (4) Upon the commitment of a minor to the custody of the division or the Department of Corrections under this section, the Board of Pardons and Parole has authority over the minor for purposes of parole, pardon, commutation, termination of sentence, remission of fines or forfeitures, orders of restitution, and all other purposes authorized by law.     (5) The authority shall:   (a) hold hearings, receive reports, or otherwise keep informed of the progress of a minor in the custody of the division under this section; and     (b) forward to the Board of Pardons and Parole any information or recommendations concerning the minor.       (6) Commitment of a minor under this section is a prison commitment for all sentencing purposes.    Amended by Chapter 2, 2021 Special Session 1
UT Code § 80-6-601 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 6 - Delinquency Proceedings|Section 601 - Minors' cases considered civil proceedings -- Minor not to be charged with crime -- Exception for a prior adjudication -- Traffic violation cases.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-601. Minors' cases considered civil proceedings -- Minor not to be charged with crime -- Exception for a prior adjudication -- Traffic violation cases.    (1) Except as provided in Part 5, Transfer to District Court , a proceeding in a minor's case under this chapter is a civil proceeding with the juvenile court exercising equitable powers.     (2)   (a) An adjudication by a juvenile court of a minor under this chapter is not considered a conviction of a crime, except in cases involving traffic violations.     (b) An adjudication may not:   (i) operate to impose any civil disabilities upon the minor; or     (ii) disqualify the minor for any civil service or military service or appointment.         (3)   (a) Except in cases involving traffic violations, and as provided in Part 5, Transfer to District Court, a minor may not be charged with a crime and convicted in any court.     (b) Except as provided in Section 80-6-504 , if a petition is filed in the juvenile court, the minor may not later be subject to criminal prosecution based on the same facts.     (c) Except as provided in Section 80-6-305, an individual may not be subject to a proceeding under this chapter for an offense that the individual is alleged to have committed before the individual was 12 years old.       (4)   (a) An adjudication by a juvenile court of a minor under this chapter is considered a conviction for the purposes of determining the level of offense for which a minor may be charged and enhancing the level of an offense in the juvenile court.     (b) A prior adjudication may be used to enhance the level or degree of an offense committed by an adult only as otherwise specifically provided.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-602 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 6 - Delinquency Proceedings|Section 602 - Hearings or proceedings for minors -- Prosecuting attorney -- Order for indigent defense -- Custody in the Division of Child and Family Services.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-602. Hearings or proceedings for minors -- Prosecuting attorney -- Order for indigent defense -- Custody in the Division of Child and Family Services.    (1) In a hearing or proceeding under this chapter, the juvenile court:   (a) shall admit any person who has a direct interest in the case;     (b) may admit any person whose presence is requested by the minor's parent or guardian; and     (c) shall exclude any other person except as provided in Subsection (2).       (2) In a hearing or proceeding under this chapter for a minor who is 14 years old or older, the juvenile court shall admit any person, unless the hearing or proceeding is closed by the juvenile court upon findings, on the record, for good cause if:   (a) the minor has been charged with an offense that would be a felony if committed by an adult; or     (b) the minor is charged with an offense that would be a class A or B misdemeanor if committed by an adult and the minor has been previously charged with an offense that would be a misdemeanor or felony if committed by an adult.       (3) If more than one minor is alleged to be involved in a violation of a law or ordinance, the proceedings for the violation may be consolidated, except a separate hearing may be held with respect to a disposition for a minor.     (4) The county attorney, or the district attorney if within a prosecution district, shall represent the state in a proceeding under this chapter.     (5) If a minor is facing a proceeding under this chapter, a juvenile court shall:   (a) appoint an indigent defense service provider for the minor in accordance with Title 78B, Chapter 22, Part 2, Appointment of Counsel; and     (b) order indigent defense services for the minor in accordance with Title 78B, Chapter 22, Part 2, Appointment of Counsel.       (6) A juvenile court may appoint an attorney guardian ad litem under Section 78A-2-803, or as otherwise provided by law, to represent a child under this chapter.     (7) A juvenile court may not vest custody of a minor facing a delinquency proceeding under this chapter in the Division of Child and Family Services, except as provided in Chapter 3, Abuse, Neglect, and Dependency Proceedings.    Enacted by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-603 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 6 - Delinquency Proceedings|Section 603 - Rights of minors facing delinquency proceedings.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-603. Rights of minors facing delinquency proceedings.  If a minor is facing a delinquency proceeding under this chapter, the minor has the right to:  (1) appear in person in the proceeding for the petition or the criminal information;     (2) defend, in person or by counsel, against the allegations in the petition or the criminal information;     (3) receive a copy of the petition or the criminal information;     (4) testify on the minor's own behalf;     (5) confront the witnesses against the minor;     (6) secure the attendance of witnesses on the minor's behalf under Section 78A-6-351;     (7) be represented by counsel at all stages of the proceedings;     (8) be appointed an indigent defense service provider and be provided indigent defense services in accordance with Title 78B, Chapter 22, Part 2, Appointment of Counsel;     (9) remain silent and be advised that anything the minor says can and will be used against the minor in any court proceedings; and     (10) appeal any adjudication under this chapter.    Enacted by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-604 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 6 - Delinquency Proceedings|Section 604 - Victim's rights -- Access to juvenile court records.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-604. Victim's rights -- Access to juvenile court records.    (1)   (a) If a minor is charged in a petition or information under this chapter for an offense that if committed by an adult would be a felony or a class A or class B misdemeanor, a victim of any act charged in the petition or information shall, upon request, be afforded all rights afforded to victims in:   (i)Title 77, Chapter 36, Cohabitant Abuse Procedures Act;     (ii)Title 77, Chapter 37, Victims' Rights;     (iii)Title 77, Chapter 38, Rights of Crime Victims Act; and     (iv)Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 8, Criminal Protective Orders.       (b) The notice provisions in Section 77-38-3 do not apply to important juvenile justice hearings as defined in Section 77-38-2.       (2) A victim, upon request to the appropriate juvenile court personnel, shall have the right to inspect and duplicate juvenile court records related to the offense against the victim that have not been expunged under Part 10, Juvenile Records and Expungement, concerning:   (a) the scheduling of any juvenile court hearings on a petition or information filed under this chapter;     (b) any findings made by the juvenile court; and     (c) any order or disposition imposed by the juvenile court.      Enacted by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-606 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 6 - Delinquency Proceedings|Section 606 - Validated risk and needs assessment -- Examination of minor or minor's parent or guardian.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-606. Validated risk and needs assessment -- Examination of minor or minor's parent or guardian.    (1)   (a) If a minor is adjudicated for an offense under this chapter, the minor shall undergo a risk screening or, if indicated, a validated risk and needs assessment.     (b) If a minor undergoes a risk screening or a validated risk and needs assessment, the results of the screening or assessment shall be used to inform the juvenile court's disposition and any case planning for the minor.     (c) If a minor undergoes a validated risk and needs assessment, the results of the assessment may not be shared with the juvenile court before the adjudication of the minor.       (2) If the juvenile court's continuing jurisdiction over a minor's case is terminated, the minor shall undergo a validated risk and needs assessment within seven days of the day on which an order terminating the juvenile court's continuing jurisdiction is issued if:   (a) the minor is adjudicated under this chapter; and     (b) the minor underwent a validated risk and needs assessment under Subsection (1).       (3)   (a) If a petition under this chapter has been filed for a minor, a juvenile court may:   (i) order that the minor be examined by a physician, surgeon, psychiatrist, or psychologist; and     (ii) place the minor in a hospital or other facility for examination.       (b) After notice and a hearing set for the specific purpose, the juvenile court may order an examination of a minor's parent or guardian whose ability to care for a minor is at issue if the juvenile court finds from the evidence presented at the hearing that the parent's or guardian's physical, mental, or emotional condition may be a factor in causing the delinquency of the minor.     (c) An examination conducted in accordance with this Subsection (3) is not a privileged communication under Utah Rules of Evidence, Rule 506(d)(3), and is exempt from the general rule of privilege.      Enacted by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-607 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 6 - Delinquency Proceedings|Section 607 - Case planning and appropriate responses.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-607. Case planning and appropriate responses.    (1) For a minor adjudicated and placed on probation under Section 80-6-702 or committed to the division under Section 80-6-703 , a case plan shall be created and:   (a) developed in collaboration with the minor and the minor's family;     (b) individualized to the minor;     (c) informed by the results of a validated risk and needs assessment under Section 80-6-606 ; and     (d) tailored to the minor's offense and history.       (2)   (a) The Administrative Office of the Courts and the division shall develop a statewide system of appropriate responses to guide responses to the behaviors of minors:   (i) undergoing nonjudicial adjustments;     (ii) whose case is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court; and     (iii) in the custody of the division.       (b) The system of responses shall include both sanctions and incentives that:   (i) are swift and certain;     (ii) include a continuum of community based responses for minors living at home;     (iii) target a minor's criminogenic risks and needs, as determined by the results of a validated risk and needs assessment under Section 80-6-606 , and the severity of the violation; and     (iv) authorize earned discharge credits as one incentive for compliance.       (c) After considering the juvenile disposition guidelines established by the Sentencing Commission, in accordance with Section 63M-7-404, the system of appropriate responses under Subsections (2)(a) and (b) shall be developed.       (3)   (a) A response to compliant or noncompliant behavior under Subsection (2) shall be documented in the minor's case plan.     (b) Documentation under Subsection (3)(a) shall include:   (i) positive behaviors and incentives offered;     (ii) violations and corresponding sanctions; and     (iii) whether the minor has a subsequent violation after a sanction.         (4) Before referring a minor to a juvenile court for judicial review, or to the authority if the minor is under the jurisdiction of the authority, in response to a contempt filing under Section 78A-6-353 or an order to show cause, a pattern of appropriate responses shall be documented in the minor's case plan in accordance with Subsections (3)(a) and (b) .     (5) Notwithstanding Subsection (4), if a minor violates a protective order or an ex parte protective order listed in Section 78B-7-803, the violation may be filed directly with the juvenile court.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-609 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 6 - Delinquency Proceedings|Section 609 - Restraint of a minor .

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-609. Restraint of a minor .    (1) As used in this section, "restrained" means the use of handcuffs, chains, shackles, zip ties, irons, straightjackets, and any other device or method that is used to immobilize a minor.     (2)   (a) The Judicial Council shall adopt rules that address the circumstances under which a minor may be restrained while appearing in juvenile court.     (b) The Judicial Council shall ensure that the rules consider both the welfare of the minor and the safety of the juvenile court.     (c) A minor may not be restrained during a juvenile court proceeding unless restraint is authorized by rules of the Judicial Council.      Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-610 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 6 - Delinquency Proceedings|Section 610 - Property damage caused by a minor -- Liability of parent or guardian.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-610. Property damage caused by a minor -- Liability of parent or guardian.    (1) A parent or guardian with legal custody of a minor is liable for damages sustained to property not to exceed $2,000 when:   (a) the minor intentionally damages, defaces, destroys, or takes the property of another;     (b) the minor recklessly or willfully shoots or propels a missile, or other object at or against a motor vehicle, bus, airplane, boat, locomotive, train, railway car, or caboose, whether moving or standing; or     (c) the minor intentionally and unlawfully tampers with the property of another and thereby recklessly endangers human life or recklessly causes or threatens a substantial interruption or impairment of any public utility service.       (2) A parent or guardian with legal custody of a minor is liable for damages sustained to property not to exceed $5,000 when the minor is adjudicated for an offense under Subsection (1):   (a) for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with any criminal street gang as defined in Section 76-9-802; or     (b) to gain recognition, acceptance, membership, or increased status with a criminal street gang.       (3) A juvenile court may make an order for restitution under Subsection (1) or (2) to be paid by the minor's parent or guardian if the minor is adjudicated for an offense.     (4) As used in this section, property damage described under Subsection (1)(a) or (c), or Subsection (2), includes graffiti, as defined in Section 76-6-107.     (5) A court may waive part or all of the liability for damages under this section by the minor's parent or guardian if, after the minor is adjudicated, the court finds, upon the record:   (a) good cause; or     (b) the parent or guardian:   (i) made a reasonable effort to restrain the wrongful conduct; and     (ii) reported the conduct to the property owner involved or the law enforcement agency having primary jurisdiction after the parent or guardian knew of the minor's unlawful act.         (6) A report is not required under Subsection (5)(b) from a parent or guardian if the minor was arrested or apprehended by a peace officer or by anyone acting on behalf of the property owner involved.     (7) A conviction for criminal mischief under Section 76-6-106, criminal trespass under Section 76-6-206, or an adjudication under Section 80-6-701 is not a condition precedent to a civil action authorized under Subsection (1) or (2).     (8) A parent or guardian is not liable under Subsection (1) or (2) if the parent or guardian made a reasonable effort to supervise and direct the minor, or, in the event the parent or guardian knew in advance of the possible taking, injury, or destruction by the minor, made a reasonable effort to restrain the minor.    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session
UT Code § 80-6-701 (2021)
2021 Utah Code|Title 80 - Utah Juvenile Code|Chapter 6 - Juvenile Justice|Part 7 - Adjudication and Disposition|Section 701 - Adjudication of an offense.

 Effective 9/1/2021  80-6-701. Adjudication of an offense.    (1)   (a) If the juvenile court finds, by beyond a reasonable doubt, that the allegations in a petition under Section 80-6-305, or a criminal information under Section 80-6-503, are true at the adjudication hearing, the juvenile court may order a disposition for a minor under this part.     (b) In determining the proper disposition for a minor under Subsection (1), the juvenile court may consider written reports and materials in accordance with Utah Rules of Juvenile Procedure, Rule 45.     (c) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, the juvenile court may combine the dispositions under this part if the dispositions are compatible.     (d) If the juvenile court orders any disposition under this part, including an order for secure detention under Section 80-6-704, the disposition shall be served concurrently with any other disposition for detention or secure care.       (2) The juvenile court shall adjudicate a minor's case in accordance with the Utah Rules of Juvenile Procedure.     (3)   (a) If an offense committed by a minor comes within the juvenile court's jurisdiction, the juvenile court is not required to make findings of fact upon which the juvenile court bases the juvenile court's jurisdiction for an offense described in Subsection 78A-6-103(1).     (b) For an offense not described in Subsection 78A-6-103(1), the juvenile court shall make findings of fact upon which the juvenile court bases the juvenile court's jurisdiction.      Enacted by Chapter 261, 2021 General Session