Conversation so far:
during which two months (equinoxes) do all locations on earth experience 12 hours of daylight
During the March 21 or 22 equinox and the September 22 or 23 equinox, every location on our Earth experiences 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness.
when is the longest day of the year
Near June 21 the north pole is tilted 23.5 degrees toward our Sun and the northern hemisphere experiences summer solstice, the longest day of the northern hemisphere year.
what happens to the southern hemisphere near june 21
Near June 21, the southern hemisphere is tilted 23.5 degrees away from our Sun and the southern regions of Earth experience the shortest day of the year.

Question: how about for the northern hemisphere
Self-contained rewrite: when is the shortest day of the year for the northern hemisphere