Conversation so far:
What was the strike of 1913-14?
The strike, called in September 1913 by the United Mine Workers, over the issue of union representation, was against coal mine operators in.
What was the result?
The strike was fought vigorously by the coal mine operators association and its steering committee, which included Welborn, president of CF&I.
What was the Ludlow Massacre?
The camp was burned, resulting in 15 women and children, who hid in tents at the camp, being burned to death.
Why did this happen?
In February 1914, a substantial portion of the troops were withdrawn, but a large contingent remained at Ludlow.
On April 20, 1914, a general.
Who was responsive for this happening?
fire-fight occurred between strikers and troops, which was antagonized by the troops and mine guards.
The camp was burned.
What was the result of all of this happening?
Costs to both mine operators and the union were high.
This incident brought unwanted national attention to Colorado.
What was being said about Colorado?
The casualties suffered at Ludlow were successfully labeled a massacre and mobilized public opinion against the Rockefellers and the coal industry.
Was Rockefeller able to recover after this?
The United States Commission on Industrial Relations conducted extensive hearings, singling out John D.
Rockefeller Jr.
and the Rockefellers' relationship.
What happened to Rockefeller?
Bowers was relieved of duty and Wellborn restored to control in 1915, then industrial relations improved.
Rockefeller denied any responsibility.

Question: Was he ever jailed or fined?
Self-contained rewrite: Was Rockefeller ever jailed or fined following the Ludlow Massacre?