恽铁樵
**恽铁樵**（1878年—1935年7月），名**樹玨**，字**鐵樵**，别号**冷风**、**焦木**、**黄山民**。江蘇省常州府武進縣（今屬常州市）人，清朝民初文学翻译家、常州醫派中醫學家，在民国初年发生的全面废除中医运动中，是维护中医的代表人物。恽铁樵提出了"四時五臟"认为古人把四时看作是万事万物变化的支配力量，也是古人认识事物变化的方法，由四时的风寒暑湿产生了六气；生长化收藏产生了五行，再由四时五行派生出五脏，因此四时是内经的骨干，"内经之五脏非血肉之五脏，乃四时的五脏"。惲鐵樵首创的"脏腑虚化论"成为后来中医药界的通论。

生平
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1878年，出生于浙江省台州1。

1883年，5岁，父亲恽磨照先生卒于台州。

1889年，11岁母蒋太夫人病殁。由同族亲戚携挈，过后与异母兄长回到祖籍，江苏省武进县2。恽铁樵的家境贫穷，所以立志发奋、刻苦攻读。

1891年，13岁就读于族中私塾，聪颖异常，日读六十行。

1894年，16岁，中了秀才。

1896年，19岁，与夫人丁氏（丁晚晴）结婚。

1898年，20岁全部读完了科举经典。另外由于乡风的熏陶，这时已涉猎了《温病条辨》等医学著作，粗通医道。

1900年，23岁，游幕汉口

1903年，25岁考入上海南洋公学，攻读英语，成为近代中医界精通旧学，又系统接受新学制教育的少数人。

1906年，29岁南洋公学毕业后，恽铁樵先赴湖南长沙任教，后回上海浦东中学执鞭。教学之余，翻译了却而司·佳维（今译查尔斯·加维斯，Charles Garvice（英语：） ）的《豆蔻葩》、《黑衣娘》、《波痕荑茵》等中篇小说，于1909年－1910年分别刊登在上海出版的《小说时报》上，翻译领域中与林纾齐名但风格别异。

1911年，34岁革命军兴，返沪，经庄百俞介绍任商务印书馆编译。

1912年，35岁接任王蕴章为《小说月报》主编。期间曾经写了《爱筏》、《血花一幕》等数十篇小说，刊物颇受社会欢迎。

恽铁樵担任主编时重视章法文风，他曾说"小说当使有永久之生存性"。且他录用文稿，不论地位高低，名声大小，只注重文章优不优秀，他对提拔新秀也很重视。当时鲁迅创作的第一篇小说《怀旧》，署名为"周逴"投到《小说月报》，恽铁樵就对这篇小说和作者倍加赏识，发表在第四卷的第１号上，对文中佳妙之处密加圈点，并加按语向读者推荐。鲁迅对此留下了深刻的印象，20年后鲁迅致杨霁云信中还提及此事。

1916年，恽铁樵14岁的长子阿通殁于伤寒。同年全面废除中医派的代表人物余云岫的著作《灵素商兑》出版了。

1917年，恽铁樵第二、三子又因伤寒病3而去世。当时粗通医道的恽铁樵往往知道他的儿子所患某病，当用某药，但是由于没有临床经验不敢轻举妄动，向医生建议商讨又不被采纳，结果儿子们相续去世。于是他感到求人不如求己，深入研究《伤寒论》，同时问业于伤寒名家汪莲石先生，與名醫丁甘仁過從甚密。

1918年恽铁樵第四子又病，发热恶寒，无汗而喘，太阳伤寒的麻黄证显然。请来的名中医，虽熟读《伤寒论》但不敢用伤寒方，只连续不断用豆豉、山栀、豆卷、桑叶、菊花、杏仁、连翘等，遂致喘热益甚。恽铁樵考虑了一整夜后决定自行开了一剂麻黄汤，恽铁樵向其夫人说道："三个儿子都死于伤寒，今慧发病，医生又说无能为力，与其坐着等死，宁愿服药而亡"。夫人不语，立即配服。一剂肌肤湿润，喘逆稍缓；二剂汗出热退，喘平而愈。于是之后恽铁樵更加相信服伤寒方，努力钻研中医经典，亲友有病也都来请求开方，而所治者亦多有良效。一日某同事的小孩伤寒阴证垂危，上海各名医治疗无效，恽铁樵用四逆汤一剂转危为安。病家感激万分，登报鸣谢曰："小儿有病莫心焦，有病快请恽铁樵"。求治者日多一日，业余时间应接不暇。

1920年辞职《小说月报》主编，由沈雁冰继任。恽铁樵挂牌开业行医。在当时很有名气。

1922年恽铁樵的著作《群经见智录》出版，以驳斥余云岫的《灵素商兑》对中医的攻击，要捍卫中医学术的完整性。

1925年，虽然当时中医已经被中华民国政府排挤在国家教育体系之外，恽铁樵创办了"铁樵中医函授学校"，当时他发表《创办函授学校宣言》指出中医必将走向世界，文内称"中医不能出国门一步，此则有国力关系，况现在情形是暂时的。"当时学生有600余人。

1927年，恽铁樵办临诊实习班，及门弟子30余人。同时兼任上海各中医学校讲席。

1928年，中华民国政府提出的废止中医法案，铁樵中医函授学校被逼停办。

废止中医法案过后被迫撤销。1933年，恽铁樵又以"铁樵函授医学事务所"的名称复办函授教育。而恽铁樵所办的教育培养了陆渊雷、章巨膺、顾雨时等一批人才，推动了中医的发展。

1932年，恽铁樵携全家赴苏州寓章太炎家中养病，由子恽道周留上海代诊，临行时嘱"毋矜所能，饰所不能，毋嫉人能，形所不能，勤求古训，持之以恒"。

1934年，恽铁樵病情严重化，不能步行。

1935年恽铁樵58岁，卧床不起，7月因溽暑高热而去世。

恽铁樵的思想
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### 关于中西医之争

20世纪初，随着西方文化的传入，对中国传统医学出现了两个极端看法：

1. 彻底否定中医，要全面废除中医。
2. 拒不接受现代科学，认为研习西医是"媚外卖国，蹂躏国粹"。

当时全面废除中医派占上风。恽铁樵对此有以下的看法

#### 中西医差异争论

中西医各有长处，中西医的不同是由于中西文化不同，医学基础各异，结果形成了两个不同的体系。恽铁樵言"西方科学不是唯一之途径，东方医学自有立脚点"。

#### 中医的改革方向

恽铁樵认为革新中醫必須重視中醫本身理論，以"發皇古義"，万不可废医存药。但认为由于中医年代久远，应该整理提高，使之发展进步。不应该以《黄帝內經》為止境。

而且中医当應融會新知，取西醫理論之长处補易中醫，融会贯通产生新的医学。达到"漸與古說相離，不中不西，亦中亦西。"

恽铁樵在这方面的言论有"中医有演进之价值，必须吸取西医之长，与之合化产生新中医，是今后中医必循之轨道"，并说"居今日而言医学改革，苟非与西洋医学相周旋更无第二途径。"。但也说"万不可舍本逐末，以科学化为时髦，而专求形似，忘其本来"。

### 医学理论

#### 提出"四时五脏"的观点

1916年，余云岫出版的《灵素商兑》攻击《黄帝内经》五脏六气观点。恽铁樵提出了"四時五臟"的观点反驳，认为古人把四时看作是万事万物变化的支配力量，也是古人认识事物变化的方法，由四时的风寒暑湿产生了六气；生长化收藏产生了五行，再由四时五行派生出五脏，因此四时是内经的骨干，"内经之五脏非血肉之五脏，乃四时的五脏"。惲鐵樵首创的"脏腑虚化论"成为后来中医药界的通论。

著作
--

1922年恽铁樵的著作《群经见智录》共3卷出版。

1930年，《人生意味》出版，1931年再版，这本书是恽铁樵对个人人生经历和体会。此书出版量少，社会上流传不广。

1932年－1934年在苏州章太炎家中养病时有著作：《临床笔记》、《金匮方论》。

1934年病情严重化，不能步行。卧榻口授，其女儿恽慧庄执笔，著作有：《霍乱新论》、《梅疮见恒录》。其中《霍乱新论》在1935年死前前一天还作出改定。

其他著作有《論醫集》2卷、《醫學平議》、《傷寒論研究》4卷、《溫病明理》4卷、《熱病學》、《生理新語》5卷、《脈學發微》5卷、《病理概論》、《病理各論》、《臨證筆記》、《臨證演講錄》、《金匱翼方選按》5卷、《風勞臌病論》3卷、《保赤新書》4卷、《婦科大略》、《論藥集》、《十二經穴病候撮要》、《神經系病理治療》、《鱗爪集》4卷、《傷寒論輯又按》6卷、《藥盦醫案》7卷等。

外部链接
----

* 《人民网》:弃文业医的恽铁樵 （页面存档备份，存于）

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--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- 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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲倣 |  | 惲峵 |  | 惲漢 |  | 惲楷 |  | 惲煋 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲敭 |  | 惲𡾇 |  | 惲源 |  | 惲 |  | 惲煉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲禾 |  | 惲煜 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲未 |  | 惲熠 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲𢽠 |  | 惲岄 |  | 惲涍 |  | 惲橒 |  | 惲紹美 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲克顯 |  | 惲昊 |  | 惲牧 |  | 惲嶨 |  | 惲淥 |  | 惲棬 |  | 惲炌 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲士 |  | 惲克順 |  | 惲忠 |  | 惲恭 |  | 惲孟仁 |  | 惲天粟 |  | 惲需 |  | 惲紹烈 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | 惲繼恩2 |  | 惲章 |  |  | 惲世傑4 |  | 惲甯 |  | 惲富四 |  | 惲繼宗 |  | 惲仲璵 |  | 惲禧 |  | 惲鎡 |  | 惲訓 |  | 惲紹芳 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲紹元 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲鎬 |  | 惲識 |  | 惲紹科 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲釜 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲祐 |  | 惲鎮 |  | 惲箎 |  | 惲安埼 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|

---

---

 |
|  |
| 
第十六世

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 惲紹曾 |  | 惲應祖 |  | 惲耀初 |  | 惲魁元 |  | 惲士璜 |  | 惲輪 |  | 恽敬 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲敷 |  | 惲儉 |  | 惲廣德 |  | 惲元復 |  | 惲爵三 |  | 恽代英 |  | 惲希仲 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲代賢 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲世臨 |  | 惲桂孫 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲頌孫 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲炳孫 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲秀孫 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  | 惲黔 |  | 惲瑗 |  | 惲尚昇 |  | 惲翼華 |  | 惲啟業 |  | 惲延柏 |  | 惲荊川 |  | 惲申年 |  | 惲慶善 |  | 惲雲高 |  | 惲津海 |  | 惲維春 |  | 惲志榮 |  | 惲鐵樵 |  | 惲道周 |  | 惲子愉 |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 惲煋 |  | 惲達周 |  | 惲錫初 |  | 惲中瀛 |  | 惲國相 |  | 惲楚麟 |  | 惲玉坤 |  | 惲源濂 |  | 惲庭桂 |  | 惲光復 |  | 惲長慶 |  | 惲遐齡 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 惲煉 |  | 惲增 |  | 惲士修 |  | 惲重縉 |  | 惲來復 |  | 惲岱吉 |  | 惲鈁 |  | 惲學潮 |  | 惲爕 |  | 惲璜 |  | 惲藩 |  | 惲鍾祿 |  | 惲秀松 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲重綬 |  | 惲廷徵 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  | 惲煜 |  | 惲如瑳 |  | 惲士俅 |  | 惲重禮 |  | 惲豫徵 |  | 惲松 |  | 惲鵬 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲鯤 |  | 惲璉 |  | 惲惠吉 |  | 惲寶善 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  | 惲熠 |  | 惲如雷 |  | 惲士傅 |  | 惲重民 |  | 惲智徵 |  | 惲萬祥 |  | 惲綱 |  | 惲倈 |  | 惲學義 |  | 惲振珂 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 惲炌 |  | 惲達文 |  | 惲鍔 |  | 惲爾澍 |  | 惲楠 |  | 惲壽美 |  | 惲泰觀 |  | 惲麟 |  | 惲清 |  | 惲思贊 |  | 惲用康 |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 惲紹烈 |  | 惲秉質 |  | 惲方定 |  | 惲開天 |  | 惲祇先 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 惲紹芳 |  | 惲應候 |  | 惲日初 |  | 惲壽平 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲應雨 |  | 惲厥初 |  | 惲翓 |  | 惲騤 |  | 惲安宗 |  | 惲鵬翼 |  | 惲曾省 |  | 惲輝祖 |  | 惲同 |  | 惲渭酬 |  | 惲昌緒 |  | 惲棨森5 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲鍾侃 |  | 惲曾誠 |  | 惲九壽 |  | 惲賓興 |  | 惲應階 |  | 惲肇祥 |  | 惲金堂6 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲肇鏞 |  | 惲樹棻 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲鍾僖 |  | 惲耕方 |  | 惲焯 |  | 惲錫甲 |  | 惲彥彬 |  | 惲學基 |  | 惲福成 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲福鴻 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲福鈞 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲煜 |  | 惲光宸 |  | 惲彥琦 |  | 惲毓嘉 |  | 惲寶元 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲彥瑛 |  | 惲毓善 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲彥瑄 |  | 惲毓鼎 |  | 惲寶惠 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲寶襄 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲毓庚 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲毓德 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲毓巽 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲光業 |  | 惲祖貽 |  | 惲毓齡 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲祖翼 |  | 惲毓良 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲毓珂 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲冬壽 |  | 惲光烈 |  | 惲祖祁 |  | 惲毓昌 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲毓華 |  | 惲震 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲毓留 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲毓湘 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲騑 |  | 惲德柄 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲鶴生 |  | 惲宗洵 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲華 |  | 惲綿生 |  | 惲鍾茂 |  | 惲毓秀 |  | 惲秉怡 |  | 惲受章 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲彙昌 |  | 惲鴻儀 |  |  | 恽之玮7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲湘 |  |  | 惲幼暉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲珠 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲珝 |  | 惲駿 |  | 惲東生 |  | 惲鍾靈 |  | 惲源濬 |  | 惲庭森 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲懷娥 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲懷英 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲蘭溪 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲驌 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲騻 |  | 惲范鍈 |  | 惲鍾嶐 |  | 惲冰 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲玉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲翃 |  | 惲啟巽 |  | 惲進生 |  | 惲銘 |  | 惲大受 |  | 惲與三 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲南初 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲翰 |  | 惲植三 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲應明 |  | 惲本初 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲邁 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  | 惲紹元 |  | 惲應翼 |  | 惲昚初 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  | 惲紹科 |  | 惲應嵩 |  | 惲恆初 |  | 惲僼 |  | 惲祖庚 |  | 惲良湘 |  | 惲朝樽 |  | 惲熊 |  | 惲進 |  | 惲光弼 |  | 惲鳳儀 |  | 惲毓思 |  | 恽逸群 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 惲觀初 |  | 惲商 |  | 惲祖武 |  | 惲良瀚 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  | 惲安埼 |  | 惲茲 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |

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|  |
| 本家族樹僅列出家族中進士（黃底）、官七品以上者、著名畫家、女性文學家畫家（粉紅底），以及對譜系關聯較重要的人物，其餘子女未包括在內。
【註１】惲紹恩留居孟河，子孫稱**北惲**。　【註２】惲繼恩移居上店，子孫稱**南惲**。　　　　【註３】惲福為惲文五世孫。
【註４】惲世傑為惲章五世孫。　　　　　【註５】昌緒無嗣，以堂弟肇鏞三子棨森入嗣。　【註６】肇祥無嗣，以弟肇鏞長子金堂入嗣。
【註７】惲之玮為惲鴻儀五世孫。
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| 规范控制 編輯維基數據鏈接 | 
* WorldCat Identities
* CBDB: 0085230
* CYT: AC000212740
* GND: 1072714736
* NLC: 000185117
* VIAF: 316502099

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