**西西里防禦**是國際象棋的開局方式之一，它得名于第一个发表这种走法的人的出生地：意大利的兩西西里（拿坡里王國）。

这种开局于19世纪使用的人很少，目前则已经成为对付王兵开局（1.e4）的有力防禦
經統計，這一步棋大幅提升王兵開局中的黑棋勝率。

西西里防禦要求对弈双方須對国际象棋之走法有一定的熟悉，以及戰略上的經驗及思路。在走此种开局时，双方需要思緒縝密，连在哪一边"入堡"也要想清楚。有时仅是走子顺序的颠倒，都有可能导致局面的恶化，甚至输棋。在某些西西里防御的变着中，常会拖至第25回合才结束开局。

西西里防禦中，黑方直接在中心区域发起战斗。典型的情况是：白方由于先行而在王翼占有主动权，黑方则在翼发起反攻，特别是当黑方的c-兵与白方的d-兵兑换后。

常见的西西里防禦的变着是，当白方續走2.Nf3时，黑方一般有3种回应：

* 2...d6: 常见的有纳依道夫变着 [B90-B99], 龍式變著[B70-B79].
* 2...e6: 常见的有舍文宁根变着 [B80-B85], 泰马诺夫变着[B45-B49], 和卡恩变着（Kan Variation）[B41-B43].
* 2...Nc6: 常见的有古典西西里变着[B58-B69].

以下是西西里防禦的常见变着的简介。

纳依道夫变着
------

条目：纳依道夫变着
[B90-B99]

**纳依道夫变着**得名于特级大师米格尔·纳依道夫。**纳依道夫变着**因为较新，因此是当前热门的**西西里防禦**的变着。

著名的特级大师鮑比·菲舍爾和卡斯帕罗夫以善走**纳依道夫变着**著称于世。

**纳依道夫变着**中,黑方的计划是以...b5在后翼进攻，然后挺兵至b4。这样白方位于c3的马就要移动，白方的e4兵可能会失去保护。

黑方以a6兵保护b5格，目的为了抵御白方的双象。

**纳依道夫变着**中,双方往往向相反的方向易位。通常白方在后翼易位，而黑方走王翼易位。

白方在第6回合有许多选择可以走：如6.Bg5、6.Be2和6.Be3。鮑比·菲舍爾偏好走6.Bf4、6.f3、6.f4和6.g3，他偶尔也走6.h3甚至6.Rg1，以准备走7.g4。

双方搏斗最激烈的当属6.Bg5这种变着。

6.Bc4则是索津变着（Sozin Variation） [B57]。

其他的第6回合的变化中，如果黑方走了...e6，则可以转变成**舍文宁根变着**[B80-B85]。这时局势和缓，双方可以乘机王车易位。

  


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| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd | nd | bd | qd | kd | bd |  | rd |
| 7 |  | pd |  |  | pd | pd | pd | pd |
| 6 | pd |  |  | pd |  | nd |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  | nl |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl |  | bl | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 d6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 a6

2...e6变着
--------

### 舍文宁根变着(Scheveningen Variation)

[B80-B85]
**舍文宁根变着**深受当代国际大师的喜爱，特别是执黑棋时。

通常，**舍文宁根变着**可由**纳依道夫变着**(Najdorf Variation) (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 
4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be2 e6)，或者**古典西西里变着**（Classical Sicilian Variations）(1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 d6 6.Be2 a6)转化而来。

黑方走**舍文宁根变着**时，是挺进...d6和...e6的组合。因此可知e6是白方攻击黑方的目标。

不像**纳依道夫变着**和**古典西西里变着**那样在后翼发生激烈的战斗，**舍文宁根变着**相对地比较和缓和平稳。黑方走..b6、...Bb7、...Qc7和...Be7，以及在王翼易位，以建立防线。

**舍文宁根变着**的残局通常对黑方有利。


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| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd | nd | bd | qd | kd | bd |  | rd |
| 7 | pd | pd |  |  |  | pd | pd | pd |
| 6 |  |  |  | pd | pd | nd |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  | nl |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl |  | bl | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 e6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 d6
### 泰马诺夫变着（Taimanov Variation）

[B45-B49]

**泰马诺夫变着**的基本计划是：消灭从d4出发的活跃的白方子力。这个目的是以在中心区域兑马来达到。如果白方拒绝兑马，那么黑方的王翼马，或是作为防禦之用（Nge7-c8，然后Ne7-g6-f8），或是作为进攻之用（Nge7-c6-a5-c4，或Nge7-g6-e5）。

黑马位于e7还有一个作用：防止白兵走d4-d5的进犯。这是大多数**西西里防禦**的变着中黑方的一个弱点：当黑马走到f6时，不但不能抵抗上述d-兵的进攻，反而会被其逼迫。有一个**泰马诺夫变着**的变化，是让f6作为黑方王翼象的通道（Bf8-e7-f6)。

**泰马诺夫变着**的缺点，一是违反**西西里防御**在王翼布局的常规，打破出子的協調性；二是**泰马诺夫变着**实质上放弃对白方e4兵的压力，有违**西西里防禦**在中心反攻的初衷。

尽管如此，得失相比，**泰马诺夫变着**的得大于失，故受到国际大师们的喜欢。


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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd |  | bd | qd | kd | bd | nd | rd |
| 7 | pd | pd |  | pd |  | pd | pd | pd |
| 6 |  |  | nd |  | pd |  |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  | nl |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl |  | bl | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 e6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nc6
5.Nc3
### 卡恩变着（Kan Variation）

[B41-B43]

  

**卡恩变着**又名**卡恩-西西里**（Kan Sicilian），曾流行于1950和1960年代。现在退出流行的原因，是特级大师们可以用其他步骤达到相同的目的。

像其他西西里变着一样，**卡恩变着**在安全的前提下走...d5而不走...d6。走到c7的黑后和走到d6的黑象，可以对抗白方的h2格。由于走**卡恩变着**是双方都在王翼易位，以上的黑后和黑象对白王的威胁很大。黑方可走...h5和...Ng4来发起进攻。

最初**卡恩变着**引起特级大师们的兴趣，是由于
白方可以走出5.c4而变为（Maroczy Bind），以对付黑方的...d5。但是后来发现，黑方可以走5...Nf6 6.Nc3 Nc6或者6...Bb4来反制白方。

**卡恩变着**很容易地就能转化为**纳依道夫变着 （Najdorf）**或者**舍文宁根变着（Scheveningen）**。


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| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd | nd | bd | qd | kd | bd | nd | rd |
| 7 |  | pd |  | pd |  | pd | pd | pd |
| 6 | pd |  |  |  | pd |  |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl | nl | bl | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

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1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 e6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 a6

龙式变着(Dragon Variation)
----------------------

[B70-B79]

**龙式变着**名称的由来据说有2个。一是黑方5个兵d6-e7-f7-g6-h7 排列的形状像一条龙的缘故;二是双方反向易位后，**龙式变着**往往引起中局的激烈搏杀。

**龙式变着**中，黑方可在g7出象影响整条主斜线al-h8。黑车走到c8，可对整条c-列产生压力。位于f6的黑马监视着e4。黑王被保护在王翼。龙式变着的整个形势似乎对黑方非常有利。

其实不然。例如，在**龙式变着**的主要变着**南斯拉夫进攻**（Yugoslav Attack）中，白方把白王移到后翼后，就可以放手在h-列和g-列以"兵涛"（pawn storm）发动激烈的攻势。

由于**龙式变着**已被研究到了第25-30回合，1990年代以后，**龙式变着**已渐渐地不常被特级大师们采用了。


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| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd | nd | bd | qd | kd | bd |  | rd |
| 7 | pd | pd |  |  | pd | pd |  | pd |
| 6 |  |  |  | pd |  | nd | pd |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  | nl |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl |  | bl | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 d6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 g6

  

### 南斯拉夫进攻（Yugoslav Attack）

[B75-B79]


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| 

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd | nd | bd | qd | kd |  |  | rd |
| 7 | pd | pd |  |  | pd | pd | bd | pd |
| 6 |  |  |  | pd |  | nd | pd |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  | nl |  | bl | pl |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  |  | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl |  |  | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 d6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 g6
6.Be3 Bg7
7.f3
### 古典龙式变着（Classical Dragon）

[B73-B74]


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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd |  | bd | qd | kd |  |  | rd |
| 7 | pd | pd |  |  | pd | pd | bd | pd |
| 6 |  |  | nd | pd |  | nd | pd |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  | nl |  | bl |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  | bl | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl |  |  | ql |  | rl | kl |  |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 d6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 g6
6.Be3 Bg7
7.Be2 Nc6
8.O-O
### 加速龙式变着(Accelerated Dragon)

[B34-B39]

**加速龙式变着**是俗称。正式名称是**加速侧翼象**( Accelerated Fianchetto)。

**加速龙式变着**中，黑方不走2...d6，而改走2...Nc6，再走王翼象到g7，然后走...Nf6。这样可以省去把d-兵走到d5那步的时间。"**加速龙式变着**"也由此得名。

**加速龙式变着**的缺点是：黑方减少了对e4的压力，可以使白方走出可怕的5.c4（Maroczy Bind）。

尽管如此，**加速龙式变着**仍然因为它的走法简单而受到人们的喜爱。


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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd |  | bd | qd | kd | bd | nd | rd |
| 7 | pd | pd |  | pd | pd | pd |  | pd |
| 6 |  |  | nd |  |  |  | pd |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl | nl | bl | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 g6

古典西西里变着（Classical Sicilian Variations）
--------------------------------------

[B58-B69]

顾名思义，**古典西西里变着**就是**西西里防御**中最古老的变着。它通常转变为其他变着。

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd |  | bd | qd | kd | bd |  | rd |
| 7 | pd | pd |  |  | pd | pd | pd | pd |
| 6 |  |  | nd | pd |  | nd |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  | nl |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl |  | bl | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 d6
可以看出，**古典西西里变着**的主要争斗就在中心区域发生。根据白方第6步的走法，主要有2种变化：

6.Bc4：导致**索津变着** (Sozin Variantion) [B57]。
如果黑方走6...e6，转化为**舍文宁根变着** (Scheveningen Variation) 。
如果黑方走6...e5，转化为**布列斯拉夫斯基变着** (Boleslavsky variation) [B59]。
6.Bg5：导致**里赫特尔-劳泽尔变着**（Richter-Rauzer variation） [B60-B69]。
### 里赫特尔-劳泽尔变着（Richter-Rauzer variation）

[B60-B69]

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | rd |  | bd | qd | kd | bd |  | rd |
| 7 | pd | pd |  |  | pd | pd | pd | pd |
| 6 |  |  | nd | pd |  | nd |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  | bl |  |
| 4 |  |  |  | nl | pl |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  | nl |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | pl | pl | pl |  |  | pl | pl | pl |
| 1 | rl |  |  | ql | kl | bl |  | rl |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 d6
6.Bg5

  

双方都把自己的双马走到最有利的位置。白方会算好时机走Bxf6兑换黑马以进攻黑方的王翼，而黑方常回应较弱的...gxf6。不过中心区域的黑兵较多。

黑方通常会在白方走了6.Bg5后，应以6...e6；并在白方走7.Qd2后，走7...a6或7...Be7。

白方一般进行后翼易位，而黑方则在王翼易位。

### 西西里防禦：涅日梅季諾夫-羅索里莫進攻 (Nyezhmetdinov-Rossolimo Attack)

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5

参阅
--

* 半开放性开局

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * 
* 论
* 编
國際象棋開局 |
| --- |
|  |
| 開放性開局(1.e4 e5) | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 2.c4 | 阿爾賓反棄兵 |
|  |
| 2.d4 | 中心開局 · 丹麥棄兵（北方棄兵） |
|  |
| 2.f4 | 王翼棄兵 |
|  |
| 2.Nc3 | 維也納開局 |
|  |
| 2.Nf3 | 王翼馬開局 · 大象棄兵 · 拉脫維亞棄兵 · 菲利多爾防禦 · 達米亞諾防禦 · 龐茲安尼開局 · 霍普金斯棄兵 · 蘇格蘭開局 · 義大利開局 · 伊文斯棄兵 · 俄羅斯防禦 · 匈牙利防禦 · 西班牙開局 · 雙馬防禦 · 三馬開局 · 四馬開局 |
|  |
| 2.Ne2 | 阿拉賓開局 |
|  |
| 2.Bb5 | 葡萄牙開局 |
|  |
| 2.Bc4 | 飛象開局 |
|  |
| 2.Qf3 | 拿破崙開局 |
|  |
| 2.Qh5 | 帕海姆進攻 |

 |
|  |
| 半開放性開局(1.e4 非e5) | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 1. ... b6 | 歐文防禦 |
|  |
| 1. ... c5 | 西西里防禦 |
|  |
| 1. ... c6 | 卡羅-卡恩防禦 |
|  |
| 1. ... d5 | 斯堪的納維亞防禦 |
|  |
| 1. ... d6 | 彼爾茨防禦（烏菲姆才夫防禦） |
|  |
| 1. ... e6 | 法蘭西防禦 |
|  |
| 1. ... g6 | 現代防禦 |
|  |
| 1. ... Nc6 | 尼姆佐維奇防禦 |
|  |
| 1. ... Nf6 | 阿廖欣防禦 |

 |
|  |
| 封閉性開局(1.非e4) | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 1.a3 | 安德森開局 |
|  |
| 1.b4 | 索柯斯基開局（波蘭開局） |
|  |
| 1.c3 | 薩拉戈薩開局 |
|  |
| 1.c4 | 英格蘭開局 |
|  |
| 1.d4 | 波蘭防禦 · 別諾尼防禦 · 翼棄兵 · 兵開局 · 卡塔蘭開局 · 韋德防禦 · 荷蘭防禦 · 凱里斯防禦 · 格林菲爾德防禦 · 古印度防禦 · 現代別諾尼防禦 · 布盧門菲爾德棄兵 · 伏爾加棄兵（平科棄兵） · 尼姆佐維奇防禦 · 新印度防禦 · 簡體新印度防禦 · 波戈留波夫防禦 |
|  |
| 1.a4 | 威爾開局 |
|  |
| 1.f3 | 巴恩斯開局 |
|  |
| 1.f4 | 伯德開局 |
|  |
| 1.g3 | 彭科開局 |
|  |
| 1.h3 | 柯萊門斯開局 |
|  |
| 1.h4 | 德普雷開局 |
|  |
| 1.Na3 | 德金開局 |
|  |
| 1.Nc3 | 鄧斯特開局 |
|  |
| 1.Nf3 | 列蒂開局 · 尼姆佐維奇開局 · 楚凱爾托特開局 · 古印度開局（先手古印度防禦） |
|  |
| 1.Nh3 | 阿馬爾開局 |

 |
|  |
| 
1. 本列表使用代數記譜法來描述國際象棋棋子的走法
2. 本列表按照開局的走棋順序分類
3. 本列表未包含各開局的變例

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