**北地傅氏**是中國中古時期一個以北地郡为郡望的傅姓士族，从東漢延續到南朝。北地傅氏在魏晉時期成爲世祚二千石的顯赫家族，並在東晉時期衣冠南渡，繼續成爲南朝的僑姓大族。隨著隋滅南陳，徹底消失在曆史之中。

姓源
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北地傅氏自稱始祖爲西漢時期的**義陽侯**傅介子。《漢書》載傅介子爲北地人，而兩漢時期北地郡傅氏人才輩出，可見北地傅氏確爲傅介子族人後代。

郡望
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北地傅氏郡望本爲北地郡靈州縣（今寧夏回族自治區銀川市西南），西漢初属朔方刺史部，後改屬并州。東漢末年关中大亂，北地郡及諸縣內遷司隸左馮翊，靈州縣廢入泥陽僑縣，故改望爲北地郡泥陽縣（今陝西省耀縣）。北地傅氏後人自稱"北地靈州人"或"北地泥陽人"。

發展
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北地傅氏在西漢時期已經成爲當地豪族，因邊郡多警，故多以武從軍。西漢昭帝時有斬樓蘭王之**義陽侯**傅介子，東漢明帝時有討羌之**明進侯**傅育。

東漢末，有漢陽太守傅燮、代郡太守傅睿，並爲二千石。傅睿子傅巽仕曹魏，至侍中、尚書，傅巽侄傅嘏佐命司馬氏篡魏建晉，封**陽鄉侯**。傅嘏子傅祗歷經八王之亂，官至司徒、封**靈州縣公**；洛陽失陷，西晉滅亡，傅祗死王事，其子孫南渡江東。傅燮子孫傅咸、傅玄亦仕西晉，封爵**清泉縣侯**。

南朝時期，北地傅氏為次等士族。東晉末，傅亮輔佐宋高祖劉裕建立南朝宋，劉裕死後成爲顧命大臣，官至中書監、尚書令；後參與廢宋少帝、立宋太祖劉義隆，封**始興郡公**，旋被誅殺。南朝梁武帝時期有散騎常侍傅昭、中領軍傅歧。經侯景之亂，傅氏家門迅速衰敗，至陳已無顯宦。隋滅陳之後，北地傅氏遂絕。

世系图
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### 西漢傅介子


### 東漢傅育


### 魏晉傅嘏


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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 过继 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅睿 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  | 傅巽 |  | 傅允 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  | □ |  | 陽鄉元侯傅嘏 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  | 東明亭侯傅雋 |  | 靈州縣公傅祗 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  | 傅宣 |  | 傅暢 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  | 傅沖 |  | 傅詠 |  | 傅洪 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅韶 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅弘之 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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### 魏晉傅咸


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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅燮 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅幹 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅玄 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅咸 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅敷 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅晞 |  | 傅纂 |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | □ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | □ |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅瑗 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | □ |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  | 傅迪 |  | 始興郡公傅亮 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅隆 |  |  |  |  |
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| 傅演 |  | 傅悝 |  | 傅湛 |  | 傅都 |  | 傅和之 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅淡 |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅昭 |  |  |  | 傅映 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 傅諝 |  | 傅肱 |  | 傅弘 |  |  |  |
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### 南朝傅弘仁

另見
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北地傅氏至唐已無聞。活躍在隋唐時期的傅氏家族爲清河傅氏，其發跡起自南北朝時期，本望清河郡。清河傅氏自北齊時起冒姓北地傅氏，自稱爲傅咸之後，然而並無可靠證據。

參考資料
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1. ↑  《漢書·卷七十·列傳第四十·傅介子傳》
2. ↑  西漢慣例，關西不置侯國。傅介子所封義陽侯國在南陽郡，當舉家就國，其直係後裔未必留居北地郡。
3. ↑  《中國行政區劃通史·秦漢卷（第二版）》
4. ↑  《漢書·卷七十·列傳第四十·傅介子傳》
5. ↑  《後漢書·卷八十七·列傳第七十七·西羌傳》
6. ↑  《後漢書·卷五十八·列傳第四十八·傅燮傳》
7. ↑  《晉書·卷四十七·列傳第十七·傅玄、傅祗傳》
8. ↑  《宋書·卷四十三·列傳第三·傅亮傳》