**桓祕**（320年代—？），字**穆子**，譙國龍亢（今安徽省懷遠縣西龍亢鎮北）人。東晉將領，宣城內史桓彝第四子，權臣桓溫的四弟，官至散騎常侍。

生平
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生年不詳，介於桓豁和桓沖之間（320年至327年）。

桓秘自少已甚具才氣，起初拜為秘書郎，被兄長桓溫壓抑而未受重用，後來歷任輔國將軍、宣城内史。梁州刺史司馬勳叛晉，走入蜀地，桓祕受任梁益二州征討軍事、假節，帶兵協討司馬勳。功成後任散騎常侍，徙中領軍。

晉孝武帝即位時，妖賊盧竦入宮，桓祕與左衛將軍殷康入擊盧竦，桓溫調查此事時，卻將桓祕免官，令其閒居於宛陵，因此桓祕常懷不平之心。

桓溫病危時，桓祕夥同桓溫之子桓熙、桓濟合謀打算趁桓氏家族探望桓溫的時候對付弟弟桓沖。桓沖密知此事，於是不敢往視桓溫。不久桓溫逝世，桓沖先派人擒住桓熙、桓濟，然後出席喪禮。此事過後，桓祕更遭家族唾棄，被置於桓溫墓所附近賦居，從此桓祕無心政事，放志田園，以山水為樂。最後比桓沖更早逝世。

性格特徵
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桓祕與兄弟關係不睦，除了不被兄長桓溫重用外，亦與弟弟桓沖勢成水火。當桓祕因事被逐於山林後，朝廷曾打算再徵桓祕為散騎常侍，桓祕卻三度上書陳情推卻。這是因為桓祕一向輕視弟弟桓沖，桓沖代桓溫掌權後，桓祕更恥於擔任職位卑微的常侍。可見其人計較名位得失。

桓祕文采不俗，曾與謝安、習鑿齒等人有書信往來，亦有詩作十首傳世，辭理均有可觀之處。習鑿齒有《與桓祕書》留世。

子女
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* 桓蔚，桓振时代拒何无忌，败于龙洲。

### 世系圖

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 楚宣武帝桓温 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 万宁县贞男桓云 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 桓豁 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 桓祕 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 宣城宣穆王桓冲 |  |
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| 桓熙 |  | 桓济 |  | 临贺县王桓歆 |  | 富阳县王桓禕 |  | 义兴郡王桓伟 |  | 王敬弘妻 |  | 楚武悼帝桓玄 |  | 桓伯子 |  | 王愉妻 |  | 殷仲文妻 |  | 万宁县男桓序 |  |  |  |  |  | 作塘侯桓石虔 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 桓石秀 |  | 桓石民 |  | 桓石生 |  | 桓石绥 |  | 桓权 |  | 武陵郡王桓石康 |  | 桓女幼 |  | 醴陵县王桓蔚 |  | 桓嗣 |  | 新安郡王桓谦 |  | 安成郡王桓脩 |  | 桓崇 |  | 桓弘 |  | 桓羡 |  | 桓怡 |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 桓亮 |  |  |  |  |  | 义兴郡王桓濬 |  | 西昌县王桓邈 |  |  |  |  |  | 豫章郡王桓昇 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 宁都县王桓放之 |  | 桓洪 |  | 作塘侯桓诞 |  | 桓振 |  | 司马秀妻 |  | 臨沅縣王桓稚玉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 宣城郡王桓胤 |  |  |  |  |  | 桓尹 |
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延伸阅读
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[在维基数据编辑]

维基文库中的相关文本： 《晉書·卷074》，出自房玄齡《晉書》

參考資料
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* 《晉書·桓祕傳》