**模仿棋**，一種圍棋戰術，以模仿對手的棋路為主，依照對手落子的位置，在對稱的鏡像位置落子。相傳最早使用這種戰術的人，是中國北宋時的蘇東坡，因此古稱**東坡棋**。日本豐臣秀吉也喜歡使用這種戰術，因此在日本又稱**太閤棋**。根據執棋的不同，又有黑棋模仿棋和白棋模仿棋兩大類。現代使用模仿棋戰術的職業棋手不多，其中以藤澤朋齋最為著名。

概論
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黑棋東坡棋的戰術，通常在第一手下天元，之後完全仿照對手的下子。在貼目規則出現後，又出現白棋東坡棋。白棋東坡棋執白子後下，完全仿照對手的下法，再伺機取得對自己有利的局面。

1929年，吳清源首次對戰木谷實，執黑子先手，就採用模仿棋戰術，第一手下在天元；之後，吳清源在前63手，皆仿效木谷實的下法。這是在日本職業圍棋史上，首次有人使用模仿棋，這個棋局也成為日本圍棋史上很著名的一次比試。這次比賽促成日本圍棋界採用貼目規則。

### 周俊勳(黑)與Master(白)實戰

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周俊勳於2017年1月4日與Master對弈，起手下在天元就是用東坡棋！

黑69之後，白70，周俊勳就停止東坡棋！

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當 Master 白70時，再模仿下去，棋越來越厚，天元的效力就會被消減，於是黑71黏，停止模仿了，然後白72也黏，在右邊開始發生戰鬥！

黑73擋、白74跳、黑75黏，黑75不能在A位擋，會被征子，！

這時白棋78靠是很好的一手！使得在天元的黑子一直沒有發揮效用！

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70~92手，
白棋86長，黑棋87在右下方補一手，白88在右邊要出頭，黑89擋，白90互斷，黑91叫吃，白92黏。

此時白棋在右邊很容易活，黑棋卻有幾手要補！

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93~104手

黑103選擇斷，白104叫吃三子，唉呀，黑棋大勢不妙！

  


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105~118 ，

白108在右下角擠，然後白112勝券在握，脫離戰鬥去圍大場！
白棋勝！

参考来源
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1. ↑ . 南海网. 2008年5月4日  [2017年3月5日]. （原始内容存档于2020年2月20日）.