名为王时敏的其他人物，請見「**王可學**」。
  名为王时敏的其他人物，請見「**王其勤**」。
  名为王逊之的其他人物，請見「**王逊之**」。

**王時敏**（1592年—1680年），初名**赞虞**，字**逊之**，号**烟客**，晚号**西庐老人**，直隸太倉州（今江蘇太倉市）人，明末清初重要画家。萬曆首輔王锡爵孙，翰林王衡独子。崇禎初年廕官為太常寺少卿，入清後不仕。

王時敏擅畫山水，少时学董其昌，并臨摹家藏宋元名作，以黄公望爲宗，笔墨含蓄，浑厚清逸，唯構圖略少變化。王時敏開創了山水畫的"婁東派"，對清代畫壇影響很大。他与王鑑、王翬、王原祁并称"四王"，加上惲壽平和吳歷，合称"清六家"。王翬、吳歷皆出其門下，孫王原祁亦得其指授。

生平
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王时敏生于万历二十年八月十三日（1592年9月18日），祖父王锡爵爲榜眼及第，在万历朝曾任内阁首辅，富收藏，对宋、元名迹，无不精研。父王衡於万历二十九年（1601年）又中榜眼，授翰林院编修，工诗文书法。王时敏为王衡独子，祖父、父亲对其钟爱有加，并着力培养。

王时敏自幼聪慧，工诗文，善书法，在绘画方面尤有天赋，王锡爵因而延请名家董其昌为其指导。王时敏从摹古入手，尤宗黄公望山水，刻意临摹。

因祖父官居高位，王时敏未经科考，即以廕官出任尚宝司丞，升太常寺少卿，仍兼管尚宝司事。他淡泊仕途，更喜丹青，于崇祯五年（1632年）称病辞官，隐居西田别墅，潜心创作。

王時敏晚年像，《清代學者像傳》第一集
崇祯十七年（1644年），明亡，清军一路南下，王时敏归顺清廷，得以保全家业，但仍隐於山林，专著绘画，并培养子孙辈之学业。清康熙十九年六月十七日（1680年7月12日），王时敏卒于家中，享年89岁。《清史稿·艺术》有传。

繪畫
--

王时敏是清初宫廷画风的主要代表人物之一，与画家王翬、王鑑、王原祁并称"**四王**"。"四王"的山水画风影响整个清代。王时敏开创了山水画中的 "婁東派"。

作品
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* 《浮嵐暖翠》軸，藏於台灣台北國立故宮博物院
* 《巖靜樂圖》，藏於台灣台北國立故宮博物院
* 《杜甫詩意圖》冊，藏於中國北京故宮博物院
* 《秋山白雲圖》，藏於中國北京故宮博物院
* 《虞山惜別圖》冊，藏於中國北京故宮博物院
* 《長白山圖》卷，藏於中國北京故宮博物院

* 《仿王維江山雪霽》《仿王維江山雪霽》
* 《仿黃公望山水圖》軸《仿黃公望山水圖》軸
* 仿古山水圖冊仿古山水圖冊

家族
--

王时敏出身娄东王氏，为北宋宰相王旦之后。其家从祖父王锡爵方始显贵，祖父以榜眼官至内阁首辅，父亲名列鼎甲，人称"父子榜眼"。王时敏膝下九子，除有二子早夭外，其余皆有成就，康熙九年（1670年），八子王掞与爱孙王原祁同中进士，为人称道。后王掞官至文渊阁大学士兼礼部尚书，王原祁亦深得康熙帝器重，入值南书房，主持绘制《万寿盛典图》。

延伸阅读
----

[在维基数据编辑]

维基文库中的相关文本： 《清史稿·卷504》，出自趙爾巽《清史稿》
 在维基共享资源**阅览影像**

参考文献
----

* 赵尔巽等，《清史稿》，中华书局点校本


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四王 |
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| 四王 | 
* 王时敏
* 王鑑
* 王翬
* 王原祁

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|  |
| 小四王 | 
* 王昱
* 王愫
* 王宸
* 王玖

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| 後四王 | 
* 王三錫
* 王廷元
* 王廷周
* 王鳴韶

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太倉王錫爵家族 |
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|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 王夢祥 |   |   |   |   |   |
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|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 王锡爵 |   | 王鼎爵 |   |
|
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |
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|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 王衡 |   |   |   |   |   |
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|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 王时敏 |   |   |   |   |   |   |
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|   | 王挺 |   | 王揆 |   | 王撰 |   | 王持 |   | 王抃 |   | 王扶 |   | 王攄 |   | 王掞 |   | 王抑 |   |
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|   |   |   |   |   | 王原祁 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 王奕清 |   | 王奕鴻 |   |
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| 註：王錫爵為宋真宗時宰相王旦之後。其家族在明末清初科第繁盛，有"父子榜眼"、"四世一品"之稱。 |

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| 规范控制 編輯維基數據鏈接 | 
* WorldCat Identities
* BNF: cb15590067v (data)
* CBDB: 0055432
* FAST: 196311
* GND: 142868108
* HKCAN: 9811105321303406
* ISNI: 0000 0001 0718 8681
* KulturNav: 3a2bd9bf-b392-44cd-b179-79fbf5972a7e
* LCCN: n86139470
* NDL: 00555280
* Sinica: 009213
* SUDOC: 121700860
* ULAN: 500331779
* VIAF: 77805306

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