大尔朱氏
**大尔朱氏**（514年[來源請求]—556年），北秀容（今山西省忻州市忻府区）人，尔朱荣与北鄉公主的女儿，先后成为魏孝明帝元诩嫔、魏孝莊帝元子攸的皇后及追尊齐神武帝高欢的妾。

生平
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### 第一次及第二次婚姻

大尔朱氏原为北魏孝明帝元诩的嫔，武泰元年（528年），孝明帝被自己的母亲胡太后害死，胡太后立临洮王元寶暉三岁的世子元钊为帝，大尔朱氏等嬪妃全被勒令做尼姑。

尔朱荣不满胡太后的作为，便拥立彭城王元勰第三子长乐王元子攸为帝，是为孝莊帝。四月，尔朱荣制造了"河阴之变"，杀死胡太后和幼主元钊。之后尔朱荣官至大丞相，控制了北魏的朝廷。又把女儿大尔朱氏改嫁为孝莊帝皇后。大尔朱氏脾氣暴躁，十分轻视孝莊帝。

永安三年（530年），孝莊帝不甘做傀儡皇帝，以大尔朱氏懷孕臨産為契機，亲手殺死了來探望外孫的尔朱荣。尔朱荣的长子尔朱菩提等30人随尔朱荣入宫，也都被伏兵所杀。同年十月，尔朱荣的侄子汾阳刺史尔朱兆和尔朱世隆共谋，推戴太原太守兼并州事、长广王元晔即位。攻克洛阳后，孝莊帝被送晋阳拘禁，不久被缢杀。大尔朱氏新生的太子也被她的家人奪去活活摔死。

### 第三次婚姻

大尔朱氏做寡妇不久，又被高欢纳为别室，并生下一子叫高浟，高欢对她的敬重超过正妻娄昭君，见必束带，自称下官。高欢迎蠕蠕公主还，大尔朱氏迎于木井北，与蠕蠕公主前后别行，不相见。蠕蠕公主引角弓仰射翔鸱，应弦而落；大尔朱氏引长弓斜射飞乌，亦一发而中。高欢喜曰："我此二妇，并堪击贼。"

高欢死去后，他的儿子高洋取代东魏，建立北齐，高浟封彭城王，大尔朱氏也被封为**彭城太妃**。北齐天保七年（556年），高洋竟对大尔朱氏无礼，大尔朱氏怒而拒之，被高洋杀死。

延伸阅读
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[在维基数据编辑]

维基文库中的相关文本： 《北史·卷014》，出自李大師《北史》
 在维基共享资源**阅览影像**

参考资料
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| 前任：**胡皇后** | **北魏皇后**528年—530年 | 繼任：**尔朱皇后** |