**俞大綱**（1908年6月10日—1977年5月2日），浙江紹興人，中華民國前國防部部長俞大維的弟弟，中國戲曲專家。

經歷
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早年就讀上海光華大學本科時，在徐志摩影響下創作現代詩，屬於新月派的成員。

本科畢業入讀北京燕京大學研究院，在導師陳寅恪指導下學習。

臺靜農在《龍坡雜文》書裡曾回憶俞大綱是陳寅恪的學生，曾在國立中央研究院歷史語言研究所工作（陳寅恪時任歷史語言研究所的組主任），后自動改行。

陸鍵東《陳寅恪的最後20年》裡寫到陳寅恪旅行時曾住在俞大綱的家裡。

陳寅恪是俞大綱的親表哥（陳的母親俞明詩是俞大綱的姑姑），俞大綱在台灣的兄嫂陳新午是陳寅恪的親妹妹。

專精於中國古代文學藝術與戲曲文學的研究。

過台灣
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1949年與哥哥俞大維（陳寅恪親妹婿、姑表兄弟）、姊姊俞大綵、姊夫傅斯年隨國民黨政府到台灣，來台後應臺靜農邀，在台灣大學中文系教詩學（臺說「大綱詩學很深」），后因身體因素辭任。

張其昀辦中國文化大學，請他創設戲劇學系（設影劇和中國戲劇2組，后者是現在的中國戲劇學系）和藝術研究所戲劇組。

他是文大戲劇學系首位主任，培養許許多多學生和台灣最早期的1批藝術碩士（涵蓋戲劇組、音樂組、美術組）。

### 桃李春風

俞大綱先生為人謙和，提攜人文藝術人才不遺餘力，喜歡同青年人接近。

指導王振義、林清涼、柯秀蓮、陳玲玲、詹惠登、邱坤良、楊小定等多位研究生。

王秋桂、林懷民、施叔青、林鋒雄、張炫文、郭小莊、康來新、陳秀芳、吳美雲、姚孟嘉、蔣勳、李昂、王安祈等許多文藝界人士都是俞先生拉拔的學生。

林懷民曾回憶道：「我在年輕的時候，由於受到西洋戲劇與表演的影響，對於中國傳統文化的戲曲，有著一份偏見，覺得它是過時的、不好的，但是當時俞先生曾經找我，說他那邊剛好多一張門票，問我要不要到國軍藝文館看戲？我就答應去了，看了俞先生的戲曲後，我慢慢地改變了過去對京劇的看法，之後俞先生總是會剛好多一張門票，特別保留給我讓我去看戲。」

邱坤良在《俞大綱先生與臺灣地方戲曲的研究》一文中，綜合俞大綱先生對臺灣地方戲曲的期望乃基於：「一、此做為研究臺灣社會，以及中原文化與臺灣血緣關係的重要資料；二、以此做為研究中原戲曲衍變史的資料；三、以此作為劇種改良的對象。」俞大綱先生的抱負企圖由此可見。

1977年5月2日因心臟病突發而辭世，享壽68歲。

作品
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### 劇作

* 《新編繡襦記》（1970年）
* 《王魁負桂英》（1970年）
* 《人面桃花》（1971年）
* 《楊八妹》（1971年）
* 《兒女英豪》（1972年）

是戰後台灣重要的新編古裝京劇劇作家。

### 全集

* 《俞大綱全集》（4卷本，身后的1987年由弟子編成）

家庭
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|   | **高祖父：**俞世琦 |
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|   | **父：**俞明颐（1868－1938） |   |
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|   | **俞大綱**（1908－1977） |   |
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|   | **外高祖父：**曾麟书 |
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|   | **外曾祖父：**曾国藩（1811－1872） |   |
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|   | **外高祖母：**江氏 |
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|   | **外祖父：**曾纪鸿（1848－1881） |   |
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|   | **母：**曾广珊（1871－？） |   |
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|   | **外曾祖父：**郭沛霖（1809－1859） |   |
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|   | **外祖母：**郭筠（1847－1916） |   |
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* 兄俞大維、俞大紱
* 妹俞大綵（傅斯年的妻子）
* 妻邓敬行
* 女俞启玲、俞启木
* 子俞启运

參見
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* 京劇
* 舞台傳統的延伸──讀姚一葦《碾玉觀音》劇本抒感 （页面存档备份，存于）
* 俞大綱 （页面存档备份，存于） - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan - 文化部

腳注
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1. ↑  林懷民.. 遠流出版社. 2010-10-01: 296頁. ISBN 978-957-326-710-2 （中文）.

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* 论
* 编
山陰俞氏 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞世琦 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞昌培 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞昌会 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞文葆 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞文瀚 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞明震 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞明观 |  |  |  |  |  | 俞明詩 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞明颐 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞明焕 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞大纯 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞大绪 |  | 俞大经 |  | 俞大缃 |  | 俞大绚 |  | 俞大维 |  | 俞大纶 |  | 俞大绂 |  | 俞大絜 |  | 俞大綱 |  | 俞大缜 |  | 俞大絪 |  | 俞大綵 |  | 俞大猷 |  | 俞大光 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 俞珊 |  | 俞启孝 |  | 俞启信 |  | 俞啟威 |  | 俞启忠 |  | 俞瑾 |  | 俞启岐 |  | 俞启崇 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞扬和 |  | 俞方济 |  | 俞小济 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | 俞恬声 |  | 俞强声 |  | 俞敏声 |  | 俞正声 |  | 俞慧声 |  | 俞慈声 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 俞祖声 |
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|  |  |  |  | 俞金成 |
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