**北人黨**（韓語：），是朝鲜王朝宣祖时的两班朋党東人黨中分裂出的朋党。建立于1591年，在1624年后基本退出政治舞台，其名稱來自領導人李山海祖籍漢北和李潑（朝鲜语：）在汉城北岳山的府第。

歷史
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1591年，西人黨在立世子问题上失脚被东人黨攻击，但派系內在對付西人黨的手法分成兩派：主張強硬的李山海、李潑與主張穩健的禹性傳（朝鲜语：）、柳成龍（二人後來成為南人黨的領袖）。

南人黨一開始處於優勢，但在1598年南人派領袖柳成龍在壬辰倭亂主張和議後，被李尔瞻为首的北人党彈劾及流放。1599年继任的李元翼（南人）被调外任，南人衰落，北人黨取得大權。

1599年柳永庆弹劾洪汝淳，使得北人黨分裂為支持大北派（韓語：，以李尔瞻、郑仁弘、奇自献等为首）與小北派（韓語：，以南以恭、柳永庆等为首），1606年仁穆王后生下永昌大君，使得小北支持永昌大君，而大北支持光海君。宣祖末年，小北进入极盛期，随即内部分裂为清小北（南以恭为首，也称南党）和浊小北（柳永庆为首，也称柳党）。

兩年後宣祖突然過世，光海君繼位，大北派掌握政权，將西人黨、南人黨、小北黨各黨派人物流放，其后大北派再分裂作肉北派
（韓語：，李山海、李尔瞻、郑仁弘等为首）、骨北派（韓語：，洪汝淳为首）及中北派（韓語：，奇自献为首）。1609年洪汝淳被罢免和1613年奇自献被流放，标志着肉北完全掌握了政权。

1623年仁祖反正，西人黨回歸；1624年西人又借李适之乱大加株连大北派，大北派眾人被處刑或流放，消失於政治舞台，剩下西人黨與南人黨競爭；而小北派則殘存到英祖時期，但從未能掌握政權。

主要人物
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* 李山海（）
* 南以恭（朝鲜语：）（，小北派人）
* 李爾瞻（，大北派人）
* 鄭仁弘（，大北派人）

參見
--

* 西人黨
* 東人黨

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* 论
* 编
朝鮮王朝朋黨 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1613年癸丑獄事 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 肉北 |  | 骨北 |  | 中北 |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1623年仁祖反正 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  | 功西派 |  |  |  |  |  | 清西派 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 洛黨 |  | 原黨 |  | 山黨 |  | 漢黨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1674年甲寅禮訟 |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 濁南 |  |  |  |  |  | 清南 |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1680年庚申換局 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | 老論 |  |  |  |  |  | 少論 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1721年辛壬獄事 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 緩論 |  |  |  |  |  | 峻論 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1727年丁未換局 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | 清名黨 |  |  |  |  |  | 蕩平黨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1791年辛亥迫害 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 信西派 |  |  |  |  |  | 攻西派 |
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|  |  | 僻派 |  |  |  |  |  | 時派 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 勢道政治 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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