**背眼虾虎鱼亚科**（学名：）是虾虎鱼目背眼虾虎鱼科的演化支之一，包含了从前称的弹涂鱼科（Periophthalmidae）及平牙虾虎鱼亚科（Apocrypteinae）的种类。

特征
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弹涂鱼类是本科中高度特化的种类； 通过行为和生理上的适应，这些虾虎鱼能够在陆地上生存较长时间。其胸鳍有简单的驱动身体的能力； 可通过皮肤进行呼吸 (类似蛙类); 还能挖掘泥穴藏身而避免干燥。

分类
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本亚科曾归类于虾虎鱼科之中，但后来鉴于传统的虾虎鱼科是个并系群，所以本亚科与近缘的拟虾虎鱼亚科（）等四个亚科一起被独立出来成为背眼虾虎鱼科。

Murdy (1989)将本亚科分为两族，即弹涂鱼族（Periophthalmini）和背眼虾虎鱼族（Oxudercini），大致上等价于传统分类的弹涂鱼科和平牙虾虎鱼亚科。

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| 背眼虾虎鱼亚科 Oxudercinae | 

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| 弹涂鱼族 Periophthalmini | 

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|   | 弹涂鱼属 *Periophthalmus* |
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|   | 齿弹涂鱼属 *Periophthalmodon* |
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|   | 大弹涂鱼属 *Boleophthalmus* |
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|   | 青弹涂鱼属 *Scartelaos* |
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|   | 柴帕钝牙虾虎鱼属 *Zappa* |
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|   | 拟平牙虾虎鱼属 *Pseudapocryptes* |
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|   | 平牙虾虎鱼属 *Apocryptes* |
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| 背眼虾虎鱼族 Oxudercini | 

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|   | 背眼虾虎鱼属 *Oxuderces* |
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|   | 叉牙虾虎鱼属 *Apocryotodon* |
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|   | 副平牙虾虎鱼属 *Parapocrptes* |
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| 背眼虾虎鱼亚科各属的演化关系 |

弹涂鱼族的其中4个属在生态上显示出一定的递变性。水生性按下面顺序依次减小：弹涂鱼属和齿弹涂鱼属 < 大弹涂鱼属 < 青弹涂鱼属。

银线弹涂鱼（*Periophthalmus argentilineatus*） 是分布最为广泛的弹涂鱼。从东非和马达加斯加岛到东南亚、澳大利亚、香港和日本的红树林和泥滩上都有它们的身影。 成长后体长可达15 cm，以小螃蟹及其它甲壳类为食。它们也对蚊子幼虫和小鱼来者不拒。

中国还见有广东弹涂鱼（*Periophtalmus cantonensis*）(= *P. modestus*)、大弹涂鱼（*Boleophthalmus pectinirostris*）、薄氏大弹涂鱼（*B. boddarti*），青弹涂鱼（*Scartelaos histophorus*） 等种类。

参考文献
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1. ↑  Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo.. *BMC Evolutionary Biology*. 2017-07-06, **17** (1): 162  [2018-06-17]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. （原始内容存档于2019-03-22）.
2. ↑  Murdy, E. O.. *Records of the Australian Museum*. 1989,. Suppl. N°11: 1–93.

外部链接
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|  | 維基物種上的相關：**背眼虾虎鱼亚科** |

* 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：背眼虾虎鱼亚科

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| 分類單元識別碼 | 
* 维基数据: Q828079
* 維基物種: Oxudercinae
* iNaturalist: 125852
* NCBI: 497678
* WoRMS: 267096

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