**郁久閭皇后**（525年—540年），西魏文帝元寶炬第二任皇后，柔然可汗阿那瓌長女，柔然公主。

生平
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郁久閭氏容顏豔美，端正有威儀，年幼時便有才智，但是为人却刁钻、嫉妒、多疑。大統初年，柔然進犯西魏邊境，元寶炬於大統四年（538年）向柔然迎娶公主，封為皇后，兩國結為秦晉之好。

元寶炬派扶風王元孚為使節前去迎親，當時柔然之俗以東方為貴，故一路上營帳席位都朝向東方。元孚請柔然公主面向南方，公主說：「我還沒見到魏主，所以仍然是柔然的女兒。你們魏國的隊伍面向南方，我自己面向東方就行了。」一番話說得元孚無以應答。

為了讓郁久閭氏主中宮之位，元寶炬將乙弗皇后廢位，並命她出家，遷徙遠地，郁久閭氏年時才十四歲，容顏才識俱獨秀於林，只是性情極妒，相当任性与狠毒，她对出家為尼的乙弗皇后仍不放心，必欲将其置于死地，方能彻底消除隐患，为此，她多次想杀害乙弗皇后，只是措施不足，未能得手，而元寶炬心中對乙弗氏仍有所掛念，引起郁久閭氏十分不滿，因此導致柔然於大統六年（540年）春天再次犯北，不得不迫使賜乙弗氏自盡。同年，郁久閭氏懷孕即將臨盆，住在瑤華殿，聽見狗吠之聲，心情很不愉快。又見到一名婦人盛裝打扮來到其居所，郁久閭氏問旁人此女何者，但眾人都沒看到有人出沒，於是時人認為她看見的是乙弗氏的冤魂。後來郁久閭氏因難產而死，孩子不知是男是女，死時十六歲，葬於少陵原。元寶炬死後，與之合葬永陵，諡為**悼皇后**。

延伸阅读
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[在维基数据编辑]

维基文库中的相关文本： 《北史/卷013》，出自李大師《北史》

参考资料
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* 《北史 卷十三 列传第一》

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北魏皇后（附東魏皇后、西魏皇后、追尊皇后及保太后） |
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| 北魏皇后 | 

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| 太祖 | 道武皇后慕容氏 |
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| 世祖 | 太武皇后赫連氏 |
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| 高宗 | 文明皇后馮氏 |
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| 高祖 | 皇后馮氏# - 幽皇后馮氏 |
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| 世宗 | 順皇后于氏 - 皇后高英# |
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| 肅宗 | 皇后胡氏# |
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| 敬宗 | 皇后尔朱氏# |
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| 長廣王# | 皇后爾朱氏# |
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| 節閔帝# | 皇后爾朱氏# |
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| 孝武帝# | 皇后高氏# |

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| 東魏皇后 | 

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| --- | --- |
| 孝靜帝 | 皇后高氏 |

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| 西魏皇后 | 

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| 文帝 | 文皇后乙弗氏~ - 悼皇后郁久閭氏 |
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| 廢帝# | 皇后宇文氏# |
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| 恭帝 | 皇后若干氏 |

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| 追封及尊封皇后 | 

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| 始祖 | 神元皇后竇氏 |
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| 文帝 | 皇后封氏 |
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| 桓帝 | 皇后祁氏 |
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| 平文帝 | 平文皇后王氏 |
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| 高祖 | 昭成皇后慕容氏 |
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| 獻明帝 | 獻明皇后賀氏 |
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| 太祖 | 宣穆皇后劉氏 |
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| 太宗 | 昭哀皇后姚氏 - 密皇后杜氏 |
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| 世祖 | 敬哀皇后賀氏 |
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| 恭宗 | 恭皇后閭氏 |
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| 高宗 | 元皇后李氏 |
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| 顯祖 | 思皇后李氏 |
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| 高祖 | 貞皇后林氏# - 文昭皇后高照容 |
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| 世宗 | 靈皇后胡氏 |
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| 肅祖 | 文穆皇后李媛華 |
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| 孝宣帝 | 文恭皇后李氏 |
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| 武穆帝 | 冯氏 |
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| 文景帝~ | 皇后杨奥妃~ |

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| 保太后（列出帝王为養子） | 

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| 世祖 | 惠太后竇氏 |
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| 恭宗 | 昭太后常氏 |

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| 其他皇帝正室 | 

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| 高祖 | 代王妃慕容氏 |
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| 恭宗 | 斛律昭仪 |
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| 先帝 | 广陵惠王妃郑始容 |
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| 文景帝~ | 京兆王妃于氏# |
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| 北海王# | 北海王妃李元姜# - 樊氏 |
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| 汝南王# | 汝南文宣王妃閭氏 |

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| 其他皇帝生母（列出帝王为子） | 

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| 思帝 | 次妃兰氏 |
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| 南安王 | 左昭仪闾氏 |
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| 肅祖 | 贵人潘氏 |
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| 先帝 | 椒房孟氏 |
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| 文景帝~ | 贵人袁氏# |
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| 北海王# | 平昌县君范氏 |
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| 汝南王# | 清河王太妃羅氏# |
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| 女帝# | 充华潘外怜 |
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| 节闵帝 | 先太妃王氏 |
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| 安定王# | 妾程氏 |
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| 孝武帝# | 皇太妃李氏 |
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| 孝靜帝 | 清河文宣王妃胡智 |

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| 注：#者为（未亡国时）被废、（其夫称帝前）离婚或身后被剥夺皇后资格。~者为被废后重新得到承认。 |

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| 前任：**乙弗皇后** | **西魏皇后**538年—540年 | 繼任：**宇文皇后** |