**江国太妃杨氏**（602年—657年），弘农郡华阴县（今陝西省華陰市）人，出自弘农杨氏越公房。曾祖北魏辅国将军、谏议大夫杨暄，祖北周开府仪同三司、临贞公、汾州刺史杨旉，父隋御史大夫、纳言、尚书左右仆射、尚书令、太子太师、司徒、郢楚越三公楊素，嫡母越国夫人郑祁耶。杨氏于隋朝入宫，隋炀帝"欣加礼异，特超恒序"，后又为唐高祖所纳，册为"嫔"，生高祖第二十子元祥。贞观五年，元祥封许王，杨嫔随子晋封"许国太妃"。贞观十一年（637）七月己巳，许王徙封江王；九月五日，杨氏亦随子改封"江国太妃"。永徽六年（655），江王转任邓州刺史；显庆二年（657）十二月二十八日，杨太妃卒于邓州官舍，年五十六。显庆三年（656）十二月十二日庚辰，杨太妃"穸于献陵之隅"，丧事所需，皆由官给。

墓志铭
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> 
> 大唐江国太妃杨氏墓志铭并序
>   
> 夫纤御毓灵，湛升槎之清汉；巽象摛秘，镜飞昴之沦漪。故有柔情体於宸耀，秀气资於地节。誉馥新荍，登凤墀之九御；质华春榯，接鸾掖之四妃。缉道掞於彤笔，宣慈洽於朱邸。当年特立见之於太妃焉。**太妃，弘农华阴人也**。原夫帝武开祥树梓，蔚其遥胄；夫文肇贶翦桑，构其绵绪。衔鱣疏庆，乘烛水之灵津；缘鹤增荣，资莲峰之宝气。尽区中之缨冕，穷海内之膏腴，掩西第之林泉，轶南邻之钟磬。可以荣镜千古，晋烛九流。**曾祖暄，魏辅国将军、谏议大夫、赠殿内尚书、华州刺史**；理识淹通，风器闲远。翊宸阶而奉丹扆，排帝阍而俯青蒲。宾实道优，哀荣礼缛。**大父敷，周开府仪同三司、临贞公、汾州刺史，赠大将军、淮广复三州刺史，諡曰忠壮**；职茂调饪，仪亚升槐；誉美宣风，望华分竹。**显考素，周开府仪同、大将军、安成县公、楚州总管；隋御史大夫、纳言、尚书左右仆射、尚书令、太子太师、司徒、郢楚越三国公，赠光禄大夫、太尉、弘农等十郡太守，諡曰景武**。备九德于黻，总百行于彝伦。嶷断山之奇姿，矫抟风之逸势。传而流其广润，程日奉其曾辉。衡马前施，丰鼲左映，清览之上，损益万机。肃成之端，审喻三善。太妃圆胎寫质，方折含辉。灵蛇表祥，散天彩于文褓；华鲂可，流绚景于雕梁。飘滋兰，含薰雅性，碧圭明月，引照闲襟。习茂范于中闺，宪柔仪於内傅。玉梭初弄，御春机而发响；金燧先严，照晨扄而动色。岁躔青陆，椒花开其艳藻；气升玄管，柳絮腾其丽词。既而漆室之中，情深余叹；九天之上，迹庇后庭。**隋炀帝欣加礼异，特超恒序**。洎镛箢革文，华光旦启。乘让辇之清尘，袭当熊之胜躅。耀掌珠於丹掖，摛庭玉於紫霄。爰发玺汗，式光典实。**以贞观十一年九月五日从许国太妃册命为江国太妃，仍听随王之国**。鱼轩饬驾，翟衣振彩；光华棣屏，烛耀藩宫。江王载宣高义，聿昭大雅。杨史齐其风律，申白接其徽尘。汉台穷繇象之端，魏室杳天人之际。咸禀明训，式彰斯道。及皇移晓鬓，柳变春姿。高行克勤，炯试逾勖。疲疴遽积，砭药靡廖。绛河之灵迹不归，金魄之仙姿遂远。唐山可望，逸奏方沉，鲋隅在想，徽风已戢。呜呼哀哉，**以显庆二年十二月廿八日薨于邓州之官舍，春秋年五十有六。粤以三年岁次戊午十二月已酉朔十二日庚申窀穸于献陵之隅**，葬事所湏，随由官给。惟太妃性叶中和，心符上德。芳姿松茂，贞操霜霏。游艺靡褰于紃组，约已怀于荆布。含章内映，率礼外昭。言行夙成，德容先备。陋窥墉之前鉴，蔑听车之往识。俄而风枝不静，日及旋凋。四照之菀非春，十枝之谷永晦。繁笳引思，叠鼓凝哀。霰委糓林之兆，雾黯桥山之地。慕黄绢而惭华，寄玄楚而旌懿。乃为铭曰：
>   
> 赤泉开赋，践机成务。白环贻祉，象贤济美。葳蕤张叶，蝉联班纪。绚迹瑶图，凝华缃史。其一
>   
> 列祖人杰，显孝天英。崧祇衍贶，昂纬飞精。道优商饪，业茂周桢。光沙恧价，润木惭荣。其二
>   
> 芝田发彩，桂林扬茜。顾此德门，挺兹明媛。翠羽均缛，虹光比绚。命草绝伦，织紝孤擅。其三
>   
> 爰在羁日，税影椒风。舟沉江派，椟毁汉东。还移戚里，更表仙宫。凝辉黼弈，振彩金釭。其四
>   
> 庆发柯，慈深藩梓。鎋移晨凤，褧含春雉。形体云谧，燕余霞起。方慰长簟，翻嗟阅水。其五
>   
> 颂琴初命，〇席行舒。羁雌思断，骑欢哀余。苍云积而严野翳，白日暮而寒山虚。骖騑顾而徐躅，宾卫参而涟如。其六
> 
> 
>

家族
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《新唐书》宰相世系表云："越公房本出中山相结次子继。生晖，洛州刺史，谥曰简。生河间太守恩，恩生越恭公钧，号越公房。"


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| 杨结 |
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| 中山相杨继 |
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| 弘农简公杨晖 |
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| 河间太守杨恩(杨宥) |  | 长宁男杨佑 |
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| 临贞文恭公杨钧 |  | 长宁男杨胤 |
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| 临贞忠公杨暄 |  | 杨穆 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 夏阳安侯杨俭 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 华山元公杨宽 |  | 杨宜成 |  | 杨熙仙 |  | 杨季女 |
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| 临贞忠壮公杨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 同昌县男杨原 |  | 华阴伯杨济字文立 |  | 杨升字文义 |  | 杨〇 |  | 杨休 |  | 杨褒 |  | 乐昌县侯杨异字文殊 |  | 广平县公杨勰字文邕 |  | 杨文举 |  | 义兴县公杨朏字文朗 |  | 杨文雅 |  | 杨文若 |  | 窦荣定妻 |  | 永平公杨伟 |  | 正平定公杨文思 |  | 上明恭公杨文纪 |  |  |  |  |  | 杨文矩 |  | 普安县男杨文 |
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| 楚景武公杨素 |  | 修武县公杨约 |  | 杨询 |  | 义安侯杨慎 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 临贞县公杨岳 |  | 杨戾(越勤戾) |  | 杨操(越勤操) |  | 杨实 |  | 杨宏 |  |  |  |  |  | 杨虔逊 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 杨孝 |  | 杨孝偡 |  | 杨孝俨 |  | 杨孝仪 |
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| 楚国公杨玄感 |  | 淮南郡公杨玄纵 |  | 杨玄挺 |  | 清河郡公杨玄奖 |  | 杨万石 |  | 杨仁行 |  | 杨积善 |  | 唐高祖嫔妃杨嫔 |  | 杨弘礼 |  | 杨弘文 |  | 杨弘武 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 杨弘让 |
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參考書目
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* 《旧唐书》
* 《新唐书》