**趙惠后**（？—前301年），《史記》稱為**吳孟姚**，又称**吴娃**，為趙國官員吳廣（並非秦末的吳廣）之女、趙武靈王的第二任王后、趙惠文王之母。

生平
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趙武靈王十六年（前310年），趙武靈王遊大陵，一日夢見一名少女鼓琴，唱着這一首詩歌："美人熒熒兮，顏若苕之榮。命乎命乎，曾無我嬴！"。趙武靈王對夢中少女十分留戀，在酒宴之時將夢告知眾大臣，並具體描繪少女的形象，吳廣聽說後，覺得少女和自己的女兒吳孟姚很像，於是將吳孟姚獻予趙武靈王。趙武靈王非常寵愛吳孟姚，立孟姚為王后，趙人稱之為「吳娃」。吳娃生下公子趙何。赵武灵王二十五年（前301年），吳孟姚去世。

趙武靈王後來把王位禪讓給趙何，是為赵惠文王，自称主父，封赵章于代，号安阳君。

趙惠文王四年（前295年），赵章入朝，群臣怜惜他对弟弟称臣的颓丧状，主父也从旁窥见此景，意圖瓜分赵国，把代封給赵章，使之为代王，被群臣阻止。

后来主父到沙丘宫遊玩时，赵章發動沙丘之亂，想要殺死趙惠文王，事败，逃入主父宫，被李兑所杀。由於殺死了赵章，李兑等担心主父脫困之後，會整肅他們，於是繼續圍困主父，三个多月后，主父在沙丘宫饿死。

文學形象
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《列女傳》則敘述吴娃数次说元配韩夫人有淫意，太子赵章無慈孝之行，武灵王于是廢夫人與太子，而立孟姚為繼室，以赵何為王，是為赵惠文王，自称主父，封赵章于代，号安阳君。

註釋
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1. ↑  史記並沒有吳孟姚進讒言給趙武靈王的記載，其實韩夫人（姬姓）在吳孟姚入宮前就已病逝。

參考
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1. 1 2 3 4  司馬遷.. .
2. ↑  《史记·赵世家》：二十五年，惠后卒。

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周朝及各諸侯國王后 |
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| 周武王 | 邑姜 |
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| 周成王 | 王姒 |
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| 周康王 | 王姜 |
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| 周穆王 | 王俎姜 |
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| 周共王 | 王媯 |
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| 周孝王 | 王京 |
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| 周懿王 | 王伯姜 |
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| 周夷王 | 王姞 |
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| 周厉王 | 申姜 |
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| 周宣王 |  |
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| 周幽王 | # - 褒姒 |
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| 周桓王 | 紀季姜 |
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| 周惠王 |  |
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| 周襄王 |  |
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| 周定王 |  |
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| 周灵王 | 齊姜 |
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| 秦國王后 | 

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| 秦惠文王 |  |
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| 秦武王 | 悼武王后 |
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| 秦昭襄王 |  |
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| 秦孝文王 | 华阳太后 |
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| 秦莊襄王 | 帝太后 |

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| 楚國王后 | 

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| 楚武王 | 鄧曼 |
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| 楚庄王 | 樊姬 |
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| 楚共王 | 秦嬴 |
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| 楚平王 | 孟嬴 |
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| 楚昭王 | 貞姜 |
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| 魏惠王 | 魏惠王夫人 |
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| 齊威王 | 齊威王夫人 |
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| 齊宣王 | 齊宣王后# - 鍾離春 |
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| 齊湣王 | 宿瘤女 - 齊湣太后 |
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| 齊襄王 | 君王后 |

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| 趙國王后 | 

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| 赵武灵王 | 韓氏 - 趙惠后 |
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| 周文王 | 太姒 |
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| 吳王夫差 | 季子 |
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| 中山王 | 陰姬 |
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| 秦二世 | 胡亥夫人 |
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| 子婴 | 子婴夫人 |

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| 秦昭襄王 | 宣太后 |
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| 秦孝文王 | 唐太后 |
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| 秦庄襄王 | 夏太后 |

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| 注：#者为（未亡国时）被废、（其夫未称王时）、被殺、离婚或身后被剥夺王后资格。 |

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