**刘维宁**（1955年—），俄文名**阿列克謝·克里莫維奇·費多托夫**（俄語：），昵稱**阿廖沙**（俄語：），生于苏联莫斯科，俄罗斯国籍，已获中华人民共和国外国人永久居留证。原中国国家主席刘少奇的长孙，是刘少奇长子刘允斌和玛拉·费多托娃之子。

生平
--

刘允斌14岁时到苏联学习。1950年，刘允斌（俄文名：，克里木）与在莫斯科大学留学时的俄罗斯籍同班同学玛拉·费多托娃结婚，育有一女（索妮娅）一子（阿廖沙）。1957年，刘允斌回中国工作。当时处于中苏交恶前夕，玛拉决定带着子女留在苏联。1958年，刘允斌、玛拉离婚，索妮娅、阿廖沙随母亲玛拉在苏联莫斯科生活，并改随母姓。1960年刘少奇访问苏联时会见过玛拉、玛拉的父亲、索妮娅、阿廖沙，那是阿廖沙和刘少奇第一次也是唯一一次见面。文化大革命期间，刘少奇和时任中共中央主席毛泽东政争失败，1969年悲惨病逝，刘允斌也于1967年在包头卧轨自杀身亡。索妮娅、阿廖沙姐弟因为和母亲在苏联而未受到波及。

阿廖沙在莫斯科一直过着平民百姓的生活。为避免麻烦，在苏联、俄罗斯生活的数十年中，自上中学直到进入工作单位，阿廖沙从不向人提起祖父及父亲，也从不在亲属栏中填写刘少奇、刘允斌之名。他自莫斯科航空学院毕业后，进入苏联国家航天指挥中心（后为俄罗斯国家航天指挥中心）工作，成为高级工程师。1998年，刘少奇诞辰100周年时，中国政府给他寄来一封邀请函，这是王光美的意思，他向工作的俄罗斯联邦航天局提出申请，但因工作涉及国家机密，所以上级不批准，需等军事管理局及国家安全局的批示，耽搁许久，最终收到批复时，刘少奇诞辰100周年纪念日已过去。

此事过后，阿廖沙开始办理提前退役，但上级不批准，阿廖沙到法院申诉胜诉后于1998年退役。因其工作涉及国家机密，按照规定，退役后五年才能出国。5年后的2003年，阿廖沙第一次到中国，受到王光美的欢迎，王光美召集了刘少奇家族所有能来的亲戚和他聚会，他还去了宁乡县花明楼参观了刘少奇故居。此后他多次来中国访问。几年后，已获得外国人永久居留证的阿廖沙开始定居于中国广州市番禺区，并时常来往于中俄两国之间。2007年，他曾担任"第二届（广州）青少年机器人大赛"顾问。他在广州创办了一家为中俄贸易服务的非商业组织。

家庭
--

* 祖父：刘少奇（中国第二任国家主席）
* 祖母：何宝珍（又名何葆贞）
* 父：刘允斌，刘少奇长子
* 母：玛拉·费多托娃
* 兒子：劉安東，俄文名安東·阿列克謝耶維奇·費多托夫（俄語：），現從事中俄貿易。
* 女兒：劉麗達（1982年12月28日-），俄文名馬加麗塔·阿列克謝耶芙納·費多托娃（俄語：），現任俄羅斯-亞洲工業企業家協會第一副主席、俄羅斯-菲律賓商務理事會副主席。

参考文献
----

1. ↑ .  [2013-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-18）.
2. 1 2 3 .  [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）.
3. ↑ .  [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-06）.
4. ↑ .  [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-12）.
5. ↑   （页面存档备份，存于）（俄文）

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| 

| * 
* 论
* 编
刘少奇家系 |
| --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 刘得云 |   | 待考证 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 刘寿生 |   | 鲁氏 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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| 刘绍源 |  | 刘绍远 |  | 刘绍达 |  | 刘绍德 |  | 刘绍懿 |  | 周氏 |   | 刘少奇 |   | 何葆贞 |   | 谢飞 |   | 王前 |   | 王健 |   | 王光美 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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| 刘允斌 |   | 玛拉·费多托娃 |   | 李妙秀 |  | 刘爱琴 |   | 费尔南多 |   | 巴彦孟和 |   | 沃宝田 |  | 刘允若 |  | 刘涛 |  | 刘允真 |  | 刘平平 |  | 刘源 |  | 刘亭亭 |  | 刘潇潇 |
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|   |   |   |   |   |   |
| 索妮娅 |  | 刘维宁 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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