舂陵侯**刘敞**（?—?），中国西汉末年人物，汉景帝皇子长沙定王刘发玄孙。曾祖父舂陵节侯刘买，祖父舂陵戴侯刘熊渠，父亲舂陵考侯刘仁。

生平
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父刘仁因南方地势低下，气候潮湿，被改封到南阳郡的白水乡，与宗族迁居于白水乡。刘仁死，儿子刘敞继承爵位，刘敞谦俭好义，把父亲的金宝财产送给兄弟，荆州刺史上奏他的义行，他被任命为庐江都尉。一年后，他的族兄安众侯刘崇起兵，王莽害怕厌恶刘氏，征刘敞到长安，不让他归舂陵侯国。

汉平帝时，刘敞与刘崇到京师朝见，助祭明堂。刘崇看到王莽将取代汉室，私自对刘敞说："安汉公擅国权，群臣莫不回从，社稷倾覆至矣。太后春秋高，天子幼弱，高皇帝所以分封子弟，盖为此也。"刘敞心中非常同意。刘崇事败，刘敞害怕，为儿子刘祉娶高陵侯翟宣（翟方进的儿子）之女为妻。会翟宣之弟翟义起兵反王莽，南阳捕杀翟宣之女，刘祉牵连入狱。刘敞上书谢罪，愿率子弟宗族担任士卒为先。王莽居摄，想要安慰宗室，所以没有杀他。王莽建立新朝，刘氏的列侯都降称子，食孤卿之禄，后来都被夺爵。

刘敞死后，刘祉不得为官吏。更始时，刘祉被封为定陶王。东汉建武二年时，改为城阳王，劉敞此時追諡為**舂陵康侯**。

世系
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 舂陵戴侯刘熊渠 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 刘外 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 舂陵孝侯刘仁 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 刘利 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 刘回 |  | 来冲妻 |
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| 舂陵康侯刘敞 |  |  |  |  |  | 燕王刘庆 |  | 刘弘 |  | 刘梁 |  | 刘宪 |  | 刘昌 |  | 刘子张 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | □ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 刘钦 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 赵孝王刘良 |
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| 城阳恭王刘祉 |  |  |  |  |  | 成武孝侯刘顺 |  | 甘里侯刘敏 |  | 弋阳侯刘国 |  | 顺阳怀侯刘嘉 |  |  |  |  |  | 更始帝刘玄 |  | 刘骞 |  | 刘显 |  | 安城孝侯刘赐 |  | 樊宏妻 |  |  |  |  |  | 齐武王刘縯 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鲁哀王刘仲 |  | 光武帝刘秀 |  |  |  |  |  | 赵节王刘栩 |
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| 竟陵侯刘平 |  | 高乡侯刘坚 |  | 端氏侯刘遵 |  |  |  |  |  | 南乡侯刘参 |  | 黃李侯刘廧 |  | 成阳侯刘求 |  | 穀孰侯刘歆 |  | 寿光侯刘鲤 |  | 汝阴侯刘信 |  | 安城侯刘闵 |  | 白牛侯刘嵩 |  |  |  |  |  | 齐哀王刘章 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 北海靖王刘兴 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 赵顷王刘商 |
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| 竟陵侯刘真 |  |  |  |  |  | 端氏侯刘弇 |  |  |  |  |  | 南乡侯刘循 |  |  |  |  |  | 灌泽侯刘巡 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 白牛侯刘商 |  |  |  |  |  | 齐炀王刘石 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 下博侯刘张 |  |  |  |  |  | 北海敬王刘睦 |  |  |  |  |  | 临邑侯刘复 |  | 赵靖王刘宏 |
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| 竟陵侯刘禹 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 南乡侯刘章 |  |  |  |  |  | 灌泽侯刘姚 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 白牛侯刘昌 |  | 芜湖侯刘晃 |  | 都乡侯刘暢 |  | 利侯刘刚 |  | 刘阳 |  | 下博侯刘它人 |  | 北海哀王刘基 |  | □ |  | 平望侯刘毅 |  | 临邑侯刘騊駼 |  | 赵惠王 |
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| 竟陵侯刘嘉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 齐惠王刘无忌 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 北海顷王刘普 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 赵怀王刘豫 |
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参考文献
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* 《後漢書·城陽恭王祉傳》