**西人黨**，是朝鲜王朝宣祖時期的两班士林派朋黨，于1575年至1694年间存在。

這一派以住在漢城府西方的沈義謙為首，支持者稱西人黨，他們支持朱子學中李栗谷主氣説。

大司憲李珥在世时两派相安无事，而在他死后两派开始斗争。东人黨开始掌握政权，西人黨以鄭汝立谋叛为由攻击他们奪权（己丑獄事（朝鲜语：））。1591年西人黨在立世子问题上失脚又被东人黨攻击，东人黨重掌政府开始肅清西人黨。

萬曆鮮戰爭前，西人黨黄允吉與東人黨金誠一被派日本探測豐臣秀吉動向，因两人結論不同而無法抵禦進攻。

在光海君被擁立後西人勢力衰弱，仁祖反正和己亥禮訟後勢力恢復。但在第二次禮訟（甲寅禮訟（韓語：））中南人黨主張被接納，西人黨勢力為之一掃。1680年肅宗因怕南人黨勢力擴張而将南人大量逐出朝廷稱為庚申換局（朝鲜语：），西人黨重掌朝政，後因對待南人、外戚態度不同分裂成老論派與少論派。1689年西人黨因反對冊封張禧嬪所生王子為世子，發生己巳換局（朝鲜语：），西人領袖宋時烈被賜死，南人黨回朝，仁顯王后被廢。1694年南人以咸以完（韓語：）事件製造甲戌獄事（朝鲜语：），肅宗下令換局，南人勢力退出朝廷，西人黨回朝，仁顯王后復位，張氏降號為禧嬪，老論派與少論派分裂明確化。

西人的重要領袖
-------

* 沈義謙
* 李珥
* 朴淳（朝鲜语：）
* 鄭澈
* 尹斗壽
* 金長生
* 金瑬
* 宋時烈

參見
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* 東人黨

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| * 
* 论
* 编
朝鮮王朝朋黨 |
| --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 四大士禍 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 勳舊派 |  |  |  |  |  | 士林派 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1575年東西分黨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | 西人 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 東人 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1589年己丑獄事 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 大北 |  | 小北 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 清小北 |  | 濁小北 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1613年癸丑獄事 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 肉北 |  | 骨北 |  | 中北 |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1623年仁祖反正 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  | 功西派 |  |  |  |  |  | 清西派 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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| 洛黨 |  | 原黨 |  | 山黨 |  | 漢黨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1674年甲寅禮訟 |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 濁南 |  |  |  |  |  | 清南 |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1680年庚申換局 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | 老論 |  |  |  |  |  | 少論 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1721年辛壬獄事 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 緩論 |  |  |  |  |  | 峻論 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1727年丁未換局 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  | 清名黨 |  |  |  |  |  | 蕩平黨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1791年辛亥迫害 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 信西派 |  |  |  |  |  | 攻西派 |
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|  |  | 僻派 |  |  |  |  |  | 時派 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 勢道政治 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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