**坦波盃**是美國職棒大聯盟國家聯盟在19世紀末舉辦的冠軍爭奪賽，採取7戰4勝制。於1894年開始舉行到1897年結束，可說是現今世界大賽的前身。

歷史
--

1880年代，國家聯盟與美國協會之間有舉辦季後賽來爭奪冠軍。不過1892年，國聯併吞美國協會，使得國聯成為一個有12支球隊的聯盟。1893年，匹茲堡海盜隊已些微之差輸給波士頓食豆人(今亞特蘭大勇士)。海盜隊的主席William Chase Temple認為海盜是有實力打敗食豆人的，因此他捐了800美金給國聯，創立了坦波盃。這800美元其中的65%分給勝利球隊，35%則分給輸球隊伍。然而，1893年的冠軍隊伍紐約巨人(今舊金山巨人)卻被指控說從金鶯隊中騙取一些獎金，坦波盃這項比賽也因此遭受詬病。而Temple也趕緊將球隊賣給他人。

由於球員缺乏熱情，觀看民眾也愈來愈少，坦波盃也在1897年後宣告停辦。不過1900年，這項概念被沿用發展成年代電報盃。

隨著坦波盃的停辦，國聯也將獎盃還給坦波家族。1939年，The Sporting News追查獎盃的下落，發現獎盃在佛羅里達的坦波家族成員手中。最終這項獎盃在1939年紐約世界博覽會被展示出來。而坦波家族也將此獎盃以750美元賣給大聯盟，並保存在美國國家棒球名人堂暨博物館。

歷年冠軍
----

1894年紐約巨人冠軍隊
1896巴爾的摩金鶯冠軍隊
1897巴爾的摩金鶯冠軍隊

1894年：金鶯(第一名)對決巨人(第二名)，巨人4勝0敗。

1895年：金鶯(第一名)對決蜘蛛(第二名)，蜘蛛4勝1敗。

1896年：金鶯(第一名)對決巨人(第二名)，金鶯4勝0敗。

1897年：食豆人(第一名)對決金鶯(第二名)，金鶯4勝1敗。

參考資料
----

1. ↑  Lansche, Jerry.. Taylor Publishing. 1991. ISBN 0-87833-726-1.

外部連結
----

* Baseball Reference.com Temple Cup（页面存档备份，存于）

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * 
* 论
* 编
世界大賽 |
| --- |
|  |
| 1900s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 1903 | 1904年 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 |

 |  |
|  |
| 1910s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 |

 |
|  |
| 1920s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |

 |
|  |
| 1930s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 |

 |
|  |
| 1940s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |

 |
|  |
| 1950s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |

 |
|  |
| 1960s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |

 |
|  |
| 1970s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |

 |
|  |
| 1980s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |

 |
|  |
| 1990s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994年 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |

 |
|  |
| 2000s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |

 |
|  |
| 2010s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |

 |
|  |
| 2020s | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
|  |
| 
* 坦波盃
* 年代電報盃
* 世界大賽冠軍
* 最有價值球員獎
* 先發投手
* 貝比·魯斯獎
* 聯盟主席獎盃
* 世界大賽冠軍戒指
* ALCS
* NLCS
* ALDS
* NLDS
* ALWC
* NLWC
* 1989年洛馬普里塔地震

 |

 |