**居廉**（1828年9月22日—1904年5月5日），字**士刚**，号**古泉**、**隔山樵子**、**罗湖散人**，广东省番禺县隔山乡（今广州市海珠区）人，清朝岭南地区国画画家，善画花鸟、草虫及人物，尤以写生见长。和其从兄居巢并称"二居"。他初时学宋光宝和孟丽堂，后吸收各家之长，自成一家。笔法工整，设色妍丽，在继承和发展恽寿平没骨画法基础上，创撞水和撞粉法，是岭南画派奠基人之一。

生平
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《富貴白頭圖軸》，居廉，1887年，現藏于北京故宮博物院
居廉原籍为江苏扬州宝应县，先辈来粤做官，遂落籍番禺。父亲名樟华，又名键，字少楠，为闽清县知县。居廉生于清朝道光八年（1828年）9月22日，排行第七。自幼从堂兄居巢学画，十岁左右时随居巢赴广西，后又随居巢成为张敬修的军师，因军功奖掖，赏戴花翎。其间临习过宋光宝、华岩、金农、恽寿平、八大山人、徐渭等人作品。

1855年，张敬修因浔城失守落职，次年返回东莞老家，而"二居"也返回家乡广州。之后，居氏兄弟又数次应张敬修及其侄张嘉谟之邀同赴东莞，断断续续分别于张敬修的可园和张嘉谟的道生园客居了近十年时间，专心从事艺术创作活动。这段期间居廉醉心写生，画艺大进，同治三年（1864年）张敬修在可园病卒后，居廉随兄居巢返回故里，不久开始筑建供自己作画和授徒的"十香园"（因种了素馨、瑞香、夜来香、鹰爪、茉莉、夜合、珠兰、鱼子兰、白兰、含笑等十种香花，故名），专心作画以卖画为生，并设馆授徒，声名日彰，桃李甚众。

参考资料
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1. ↑  同治《福建通志》卷一
百八《职官·福州府》："闽清县知县，居允敬，广东番禺举人，嘉庆元年任。"
2. ↑  《古泉先生六秩寿序》："东莞方伯张公(指张敬修)，累幽相招，旋至营，即属以帷幄之事"
3. 1 2  军师出身的岭南画派太祖师居廉及其艺术 的存檔，存档日期2008-09-07.

* 李健兒，《廣東現代畫人傳》，儉廬文藝苑，1942年。
* 林京海，《居巢、居廉游寓广西考》，《文物鉴定与研究(三)》，文物出版社。

参见
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* 居巢
* 张敬修
* 中国画
* 清代绘画

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|  | 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：**居廉** |

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| 规范控制 編輯維基數據鏈接 | 
* WorldCat Identities
* CBDB: 0083951
* FAST: 197226
* HKCAN: 9811109627903406
* ISNI: 0000 0000 6361 6946
* LCCN: n86057342
* NLA: 36645655
* ULAN: 500341011
* VIAF: 31014838

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