**東人黨**，是朝鲜王朝宣祖时的两班朋党。是后来士林派朋党始祖。由1575年存在至1591年。

1567年宣祖即位起用新人，勳舊派不再有影响力。1575年两个士林派首領，金孝元與沈義謙开始斗争。金孝元的府邸在汉城府东面，支持者被稱東人黨。東人黨支持李退溪的主理说。與他们相反，沈義謙的府邸在汉城府西面，支持者被稱西人黨，西人黨支持李栗谷主气说。

在大司憲李珥在世时两派相安无事，在他死后两派开始斗争。东人黨开始掌握政权，西人黨以鄭汝立谋叛为由攻击他们奪权（己丑獄事（朝鲜语：））。

1591年，西人黨在立世子问题上失脚又被东人黨攻击，东人黨重掌政府开始肅清西人黨。东人黨后分裂为南人黨与北人黨。之后朝鮮王朝到十九世纪初也在党爭中度过。

東人的重要領袖
-------

* 金孝元
* 許曄（朝鲜语：）
* 李潑（朝鲜语：）
* 李山海

參見
--

* 西人黨

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| 

| * 
* 论
* 编
朝鮮王朝朋黨 |
| --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 四大士禍 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 勳舊派 |  |  |  |  |  | 士林派 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1575年東西分黨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | 西人 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 東人 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1589年己丑獄事 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 南人 |  |  |  |  |  | 北人 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 大北 |  | 小北 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 清小北 |  | 濁小北 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1613年癸丑獄事 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 肉北 |  | 骨北 |  | 中北 |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1623年仁祖反正 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  | 功西派 |  |  |  |  |  | 清西派 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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| 洛黨 |  | 原黨 |  | 山黨 |  | 漢黨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1674年甲寅禮訟 |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 濁南 |  |  |  |  |  | 清南 |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1680年庚申換局 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | 老論 |  |  |  |  |  | 少論 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1721年辛壬獄事 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 緩論 |  |  |  |  |  | 峻論 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1727年丁未換局 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | 清名黨 |  |  |  |  |  | 蕩平黨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1791年辛亥迫害 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 信西派 |  |  |  |  |  | 攻西派 |
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|  |  | 僻派 |  |  |  |  |  | 時派 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 勢道政治 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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