**魏光焘**（1837年11月27日—1916年3月15日），字午庄，派名揚紀，一名紀揚，原名光邴，字遷善，一字尊善，號芝香，自號石龍山人，晚年號老莊，別署湖山老人。湖南省宝慶府邵陽縣（现属湖南省邵阳市隆回县）人。 清道光十七年十月三十日（1837年11月27日)生。

張謇、盛宣懷、張之洞、繆荃孫、魏光燾、胡埏、徐樹鈞、黃建莞、蒯光典、魏允恭，光緒甲辰江寧公燕圖
晚清政治、军事、外交上的重要历史人物。与李鸿章、张之洞、刘坤一等同为光绪朝重臣。曾任新疆布政使，新疆巡抚、云贵总督、陕甘总督，后任两江总督、南洋大臣。署理两江总督期间，继刘坤一、张之洞之后，实施筹建三江师范学堂，为开启近代南京大学的重要人物。

生平
--

文童投效江西軍營，咸豐9年以從九品選用，咸豐10年以縣丞不論雙單月選用，藍翎，咸豐11年以知縣選用，咸豐11年知州(銜)，同治2年花翎，免選本班以知縣儘先選用，同治2年以同知留於浙江補用，同治2年運同銜，同治3年免補本班以知府仍留浙江遇缺即補，同治4年，道(銜)，以道員留於福建浙江遇缺即題奏，同治5年鹽運使(銜)，同治7年二品頂戴，以道員改留陝西歸侯補班儘先補用，遇有陝西道員缺出題奏補用，同治8年-光緒7年甘肅平慶涇固道，光緒2年按察使銜，光緒7年-光緒9年甘肅按察使，光緒8年署甘肅布政使，光緒9年-光緒10年甘肅布政使，光緒10年-光緒17年新疆布政使，光緒14年-光緒17年護甘肅新疆巡撫，光緒21年江西布政使，光緒21年雲南巡撫，光緒21年-光緒26年陝西巡撫，光緒25年-光緒26年陝甘總督(署)，光緒26年陝甘總督,光緒26年-光緒28年雲貴總督，光緒28年-光緒30年兩江總督，光緒30年閩浙總督(署)，光緒30年-光緒31年閩浙總督 ，宣統3年湖廣總督。

同治4年**揚勇巴圖魯**，同治7年**西林巴圖魯**。

甲午戰爭中，時任新疆藩司的魏光焘率領武威軍6营3,300人與日軍進行了牛莊之戰，和來援的李光久激戰日軍一晝夜後寡不敵眾，率殘部突圍。

家族
--

其孙魏荣爵是中国著名声学家、中科院院士和南京大学教授。

书目
--

* 《勘定新疆记》
* 《湖山老人自述》

参考文献
----

1. 1 2  中國第一歷史檔案館藏：清代官員履歷檔案全編 ,3冊 ,688
2. ↑  軍機處檔摺件 ,124423號
3. ↑  清代職官年表 ,3冊 ,1943
4. ↑  清代職官年表 ,3冊 ,1944
5. ↑  清代職官年表 ,2冊 ,1728
6. 1 2  清季職官表附人物錄 ,971
7. ↑  宮中檔奏摺-光緒朝 ,408007206號
8. 1 2  清代職官年表 ,2冊 ,1735
9. ↑  清代職官年表 ,2冊 ,1738
10. ↑  清代職官年表 ,2冊 ,1497
11. ↑  清代職官年表 ,2冊 ,1498
12. ↑  清代職官年表 ,2冊 ,1500
13. ↑  清代職官年表 ,2冊 ,1506
14. ↑  群学君.. 澎湃. 群学书院. 2020-04-06  [2020-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-01）.

* 《从三江师范创办谈到魏光焘和李瑞清》 魏荣爵
* 赵维玺.. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社. 2018. ISBN 978-7-5203-2395-6.

外部链接
----

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * 
* 论
* 编
朱剑凡家系 |
| --- |
|  |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 周戴氏 |   | 周达武 |   | 周姚氏 |  | 魏光焘 |   | 待考证 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |   |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |   |   |  |  |  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 周廉甫 |  |  |  | 朱劍凡 |   | 魏湘若 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |   |
|  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  |  |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| 朱伯深 |   | 陶锡琪 |  | 朱学伊 |  | 朱仲芷 |   | 萧劲光 |  | 朱仲丽 |   | 王稼祥 |  | 朱觉 |  | 朱淑平 |  | 朱竟之 |
|   |   |   |

 |
|  |
| 周达武是明朝宗室吉王后代，曾居住在江西，清军入侵中原攻打江西后，得到宁乡周氏族人庇护，躲避在今宁乡县大屯营乡，和魏光焘（魏源亲戚）交谊深厚，小儿子朱剑凡（周家纯）娶魏光焘二女儿魏湘若做妻子。朱剑凡（周家纯）的5个儿子有：朱伯深、朱学伊、朱淑平、朱竟之、朱觉，他的女儿有：朱佛根, 朱仲芷（肖劲光妻子）、朱仲丽（王稼祥妻子）。 |

 |

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * 
* 论
* 编
清朝甘肃新疆巡抚 |
| --- |
|  |
| 刘锦棠 → 魏光焘（护） → 刘锦棠（代） → 陶模 → 饒應祺（署） → 饒應祺 → 潘效苏 → 吴引荪（署） → 联魁 → 何彥升 → 袁大化 |

 |

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 规范控制 編輯維基數據鏈接 | 
* WorldCat Identities
* CBDB: 0065648
* HKCAN: 9811110953403406
* ISNI: 0000 0003 5843 6555
* LCCN: n2003121701
* NTA: 21698789X
* Sinica: 009089
* SUDOC: 147128404
* VIAF: 204169787

 |

 |