瓜尔佳氏像
**苏完瓜尔佳氏**（17世纪—1718年），滿洲正白旗人，三等伯兼都统石文炳之女，和硕额驸兼定南將軍石华善之孫女。清朝太子允礽之妻，並且為中国历史上最后一位正式册立的太子妃。允礽被废太子之位后，瓜尔佳氏失去太子妃的身份，称为二阿哥（允礽）福晋。

家族
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瓜尔佳氏的高祖石翰迁居辽东地方後，家族以石为姓，故《清史稿》称她为石氏。清初属汉军正白旗，康熙二十七年（1688年），祖父石华善请求改隶满洲旗籍。

根據《列祖女孫：直檔玉牒》的記載，瓜尔佳氏的家族与清朝皇族有多次联姻。她的一位嫡母即是代善的曾孫女，但卻没有任何爵位，後於康熙五十七年十一月追封為郡君。她的嫡祖母为豫亲王多鐸第三女郡主，嫁給祖父石华善僅兩年就病逝了；繼祖母則為肃亲王豪格第五女郡主。

生平
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瓜尔佳氏的出生时间和早年事迹已无法考证。最早关于她的记录是在康熙三十四年（1695年）六月或之前，瓜尔佳氏受册为太子妃。当时，允礽时年二十二岁。此前，瓜尔佳氏是否与他成婚和成婚的时间皆无法考证。

康熙三十六年（1697年）十一月十一日，瓜尔佳氏生允礽第三女。这是她唯一的孩子。康熙四十七年（1708年）九月十八日，允礽第一次被废太子之位，與允礽一同被幽禁于咸安宫。康熙四十八年（1709年）三月，允礽复立为太子，瓜尔佳氏复为太子妃。康熙五十一年（1712年）十一月十六日，丈夫再度被废太子之位，再一次被幽禁于咸安宫，瓜尔佳氏随夫幽禁于此處。

康熙五十七年（1718年）五月，瓜尔佳氏病重，礼部奉康熙帝旨意以和硕福晋之例准备葬礼。同年七月初，瓜尔佳氏逝世。礼部未敢奏请撰写祭文，康熙帝则认为其"淑孝宽和，作配允礽，辛勤历有年所"，命大学士等與翰林院一起撰写祭文。

雍正二年（1724年），丈夫允礽逝世，並且葬于蓟州（今天津市蓟州区）黄花山下的理亲王园寝。學者杨珍考证，瓜尔佳氏应同葬于此地。允礽後被追赠為理亲王，尚在人世的诸多妾室中，仅知李佳氏一人获封侧福晋，而已逝世多年的瓜尔佳氏是否获得亲王福晋的追赠暫不详。

参考资料
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1. 1 2 3 4 5  杨珍.. . 北京市: 故宫博物院. 2005-08-26: 108–134  [2018-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-01） （简体中文）.  引文格式1维护：日期与年 (link)
2. 1 2  《清实录·圣祖实录·卷之二百七十九》康熙五十七年。戊戌。五月......○己巳。礼部等衙门议奏，遵奉谕，上□日，二阿哥福金病势沉重，尚有不虞，其安厝成服发引致祭之处、照和硕福金例行外，但和硕福金有侍卫二十名穿孝。今二阿哥分内，并无侍卫。将侍卫穿孝之处、应行停止得。上□日著派侍卫三十名、令步军统领隆科多带往......
3. 1 2 3 4  《清史稿·卷二百二十·列传七》理密亲王允礽，圣祖第二子......三十四年，册石氏为太子妃。三十五年二月......上疾渐愈，四十八年正月，诸大臣复疏请，上许之。三月辛巳，复立允礽为皇太子，妃复为皇太子妃。五十年十月......五十一年十月，复废太子，禁锢咸安宫......五十四年十一月，有医贺孟頫者，为允礽福金治疾，允礽以矾水作书相往来，复嘱普奇举为大将军，事发，普奇等皆得罪......（五十七年）七月，允礽福金石氏卒。上称其淑孝宽和，作配允礽，辛勤历有年所，谕大学士等同翰林院撰文致祭......

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--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * 
* 论
* 编
正白旗漢軍蘇完瓜爾佳氏石氏 |
| --- |
|  |
| 先祖

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 卜哈 |  | 阿爾松阿 |  | 石翰1 |  | 石國柱 |  | 達爾漢 |  | 賽音達禮 |  | 石如璧 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石如璜 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 愛音達禮 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 單拜 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 對清額繼妻 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石天柱 |  | 班音達禮 |  | 石文彥 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 額爾濟圖 |  | 石文郁 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石文煌 |  | 石如金 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石文賢 |  | 石達淳 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石廷柱 |  | 綽爾們 |  | 石文晟 |  | 石成峨 |  | 伊星阿 |  | 延芳 |  | 舒奎 |  | 銘岳 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 嵩舒 |  | 明保 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石得禮 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石登峨 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石文桂 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石文彬 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 綽和諾 |  | 石文煊 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石文煥 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 華善 |  | 石文炳 |  | 富達禮 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 觀音保 |  | 祥泰 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 三泰 |  | 佛住 |  | 瑞齡 |  | 純綬 |  | 吉和 |  | 宜麟 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 阿霖 |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 慶德 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 允礽嫡福晉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 允禑嫡福晉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石文耀 |  | 石勇 |  | 明德 |  | 阿裕嚕 |  | 呢爾吉巴圖 |  | 景全 |  | 鳳岐 |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 成英嫡妻 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 謨亮嫡妻 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石琳 |  | 石文𤐣 |  | 石履升 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石文英 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石文焻 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石珍 |  | 石文焯 |  | 石禮哈 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石禮圖 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石禮嘉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 石璟 |  | 石文存 |  | 常辰嫡妻 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 穆赫磷 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 額克親繼妻 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 額克親四繼妻 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |

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|  |
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* 本模板僅列出家族中有封男爵以上者（紅框）、與宗室婚配者（黃底）、進士（橙底）、官七品以上者，以及對譜系關聯較重要的人物，其餘子女未包括在內。

【註１】遷居遼東，以石為氏

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