**敦煌令狐氏**，又称**燉煌令狐氏**，两汉至隋唐时期的士族之一，郡望为**敦煌郡效穀县**（今甘肃省瓜州县西），历史名人有令狐整、令狐熙、令狐德棻祖孙三代，令狐楚、令狐綯父子宰相，滑亳节度使令狐彰。

历史渊源
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燉煌令狐氏出自周文王之子毕公高后裔毕万，春秋时期，毕万在晋国当上大夫，晋献公十六年（前661年），晋国灭耿国、霍国、魏国三国，毕万因功封于魏城，毕万之后称"魏氏"。毕万之孙魏犨，生子魏颗，以军功别封于令狐（今山西临猗），其后代以邑名为氏，称令狐氏。魏颗为令狐复姓的得姓始祖。魏颗之子魏颉，又称令狐颉，谥号文子。

到西汉末年时，建威将军令狐迈与翟义反抗王莽篡位，密谋匡复汉室，为王莽所败，被杀。迈子令狐鸿、令狐称为避祸率令狐氏族人由中原迁徙到燉煌郡，成为西州大姓。称曾孙令狐溥，为东汉苍梧太守，五代孙令狐馨，晋谏议大夫。

汉晋时期，燉煌令狐氏是传统的儒家經學世家，十六国时期，佛教在燉煌迅速传播和发展，尤其自匈奴支系卢水胡族的沮渠蒙逊建立北凉后，在公元421年灭西凉李氏，统治燉煌，大兴佛教，一向以儒术传家的令狐氏开始接触、转向空門，并为人抄写佛经，传播佛法，其家族的文化角色发生变化，实现了由儒学独尊到儒释兼通的转变。今敦煌出土的文献中多有令狐氏族人所写佛经。

令狐馨八世孙令狐整（513年－573年），本名延，字延保。曾祖令狐嗣、祖父令狐诏安，并官至郡守。父令狐虬，仕历瓜州司马、敦煌郡守、郢州刺史，封长城县子。西魏大统末年，卒于家中。赠龙骧将军、瓜州刺史。令狐整在北周任御正中大夫、始丰二州刺史，封彭阳县公，赐姓宇文氏。天和六年，进位大将军，建德二年卒，谥曰襄。弟令狐休，整之子令狐熙。

令狐熙，字长熙，隋吏部尚书，袭爵彭阳县公，进爵河南郡公，改封武康郡公。有四子，少子令狐德棻，最知名。

令狐德棻，唐初政治家，史学家，官礼部侍郎、国子祭酒，子令狐修穆、令狐修己，孙令狐伯阳。德棻曾孙滔、温。令狐滔，唐玄宗开元年间为丹阳郡司马，生岘、峘、屽。令狐岘，刑部员外郎，令狐峘，礼部侍郎，令狐屽，和州刺史。令狐温，唐玄宗天宝年间邓州录事参军，生令狐彰，检校左仆射、滑亳节度使、霍国公。生令狐建、令狐运、令狐通。通子令狐梅（793—854），字敬和，棣州刺史、太原县开国男，子十二人，次男汾。

令狐氏分支
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* 晋谏议大夫令狐馨之后北周河州刺史令狐纂，孙文轨，生思抚、思挹。思抚，唐地官郎中、郑州刺史。思挹，万年令。

* 北周晋昌太守令狐儒，状称本燉煌人，曾孙智通，左御林将军。生俊，左将军。

* 唐初汾州长史令狐文轨，生利州嘉川县令令狐思拯，生兰州金城县令令狐同祇，生长女马君夫人令狐氏，上元二年（675年）卒，年五十。

敦煌令狐氏世系图
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|  |  |  |  |  | 令狐迈 |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 令狐称 |  | 令狐鸿 |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 令狐溥 |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 令狐馨 |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 令狐嗣 |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 令狐诏安 |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 令狐虬 |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 彭阳襄公令狐整 |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 武康郡公令狐熙 |  | 令狐休 |
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|  |  | 令狐达 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 彭阳宪公令狐德棻 |
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|  |  | 令狐〇 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐修穆 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐修己 |
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|  |  | 令狐元超 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐孝哲 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐伯阳 |
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|  |  | 令狐 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐温 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐滔 |
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|  |  | 令狐崇亮 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 霍忠肃公令狐彰 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐广 |  |  | 令狐岘 |  | 令狐峘 |  | 令狐屽 |
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|  |  | 令狐承简 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐建 |  | 令狐运 |  | 令狐通 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐徽 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐丕 |
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|  |  | 彭阳郡文公令狐楚 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐从 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐定 |  | 令狐仲舟 |  | 令狐梅 |  | 令狐棠 |  | 令狐汞 |
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|  |  | 令狐绪 |  |  |  | 赵国公令狐綯 |  | 令狐〇 |  | 令狐〇 |  | 令狐紞 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐缄 |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐汾 |  |  |  |  |  | 令狐庆 |
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| 令狐泽 |  | 令狐洵 |  | 令狐滈 |  | 令狐涣 |  | 令狐沨 |  | 令狐乔儿 |  | 令狐梁四（女） |  | 令狐澄 |  | 令狐湘 |  |  |  | 令狐怀斌 |  | 令狐怀赟 |  | 令狐怀坶 |
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參考資料
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* 《新唐书·宰相世系表》
* 《元和姓纂》