**Ukraina** (Україна *Ukrayina* Óa-im: "*uk-la-í-nah*"), mā thang im-e̍k chò **Ú-khek-lân** (宇克蘭), sī tang Au-chiu ê 1 ê kiōng-hô-kok. Ukraina sī Au-chiu tiong-pō͘ ê 1 ê kok-ka. Tī O͘-hái ê pak-hong; Lō͘-se-a ê sai-hong; Belarus ê lâm-hong; Pho-lân, Slovakia kap Hông-gâ-lī ê tang-hong; Romania kap Moldova ê tang-pak-hong.

Tē-lí
-----

Ukraina ê thó͘-tē chú-iàu sī pûi thô͘-bah ê pêng-goân kap ko-goân tē. Dniepr, Donets, Dnister, Lâm Bug chit kúi tiâu hô chhng kòe pêng-goân, lâu tùi O͘-hái, Azov-hái hit pêng khì. Tī sai-lâm-pêng Danube-hô ê saⁿ-kak-chiu sī Romania ê piⁿ-kài. Soaⁿ kan-na ū sai-pêng ê Karpat-soaⁿ (Eng-gí: *Carpathian Mountains*) kap tī Crimea Poàn-tó téng-koân ê Yaila-Dagh-soaⁿ.

Ukraina ū un-hô ê tāi-lio̍k-sèng khì-hāu; lâm-pō͘ Crimea hái-hoāⁿ khah sêng tē-tiong-hái-hêng ê khì-hāu. Hō͘-chúi hun-phòe bô chiâu: sai kap pak siāng chē, tang kap tang-lâm siāng chió. Koâⁿ--lâng ê un-tō͘ tùi liâng (O͘-hái hù-kīn) kàu léng (lōe-tē) lóng ū. Joa̍h--lâng ê sî lâm-pō͘ pí pa̍t-ūi ke khah joa̍h.

Jîn-kháu
--------

Ukraina-lâng chiàm jîn-kháu 75%, Lō͘-se-a-lâng 20%. Kî-thaⁿ iá-ū Romania-lâng hām Moldova-lâng (0.8%), Belarus-lâng (0.6%), Crimea Tatar (0.5%), Bulgaria-lâng (0.4%), Hông-gâ-lī-lâng, Pho-lân-lâng (0.4%), Iû-thài-lâng (0.3%). Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân sī Ukraina-gí, put-jî-kò Lō͘-se-a-gí chiâⁿ phó͘-phiàn.

Tang-pêng, tang-lâm ê kang-gia̍p tē-tài jîn-kháu siāng bi̍t-chi̍p; 7-siâⁿ tiàm to͘-chhī khiā-khí.

Ukraina Chèng-kàu (sio̍k-î Tang-hong Chèng-kàu) kap Ukraina Hi-lia̍p Thian-chú-kàu sī chú-iàu ê kàu-phài. To̍k-li̍p liáu-āu, Lō͘-se-a chhōa-thâu ê Chèng-kàu kàu-hōe cho͘-chit mā tòe leh hun-chhe, pun 1 ê Kyiv Chong-chú-kàu (Eng-gí: *Patriarchy*) chhut-lâi. Lēng-gōa koh ū chió-sò͘ ê O-khek-lân *Autocephalous* ("Chū-thâu") Chèng-kàu, Lô-má Thian-chú-kàu, Sin-kàu, Iû-thài-kàu, kap Islam-kàu.

Le̍k-sú
-------

I pún-té sī So͘-liân (SSKL, Eng-gí: *Union of Soviet Socialist Republics*) se-lâm pō͘ ê 1 ê kiōng-hô-kok. Aū--lâi SSKL pang-pāi, Ukraina choaⁿ-á tī 1991 nî 8 go̍eh soan-pō͘ to̍k-li̍p. Hiān-chhú-sî sī To̍k-li̍p-kok-ka Cho͘-ha̍p (Eng-gí: *Commonwealth of Independent States*) ê sêng-ôan.

Chèng-tī
--------

2004 nî ê chóng-thóng soán-kí kiat-kó
Ukraina sī 1 ê 3-koân-hun-li̍p ê bîn-chú chèng-tī thé-chè. Chóng-thóng thê-miâ chhōa-thâu ê pō͘-tiúⁿ, chiah koh keng-kòe kok-hōe tông-ì chiah ū chún-sǹg.

2004 nî ê chóng-thóng sóan-kí kiat-kó chhut-lâi liáu-āu, hoat-seng chin tōa ê cheng-gī. Khah óa Lō͘-se-a ê Viktor Yanukovich the̍h tio̍h 49.42% ê sóan-phiò, khah óa Se-hng ê hóan-tùi-phài hiō-sóan-jîn Viktor Yushchenko the̍h tio̍h 46.70%. Yushchenko m̄-sêng-jīn sóan-kí ê kiat-kó, thê-chhut chin chē chèng-kì kóng sóan-kì ū chò-khang. I ê tīn-iâⁿ hoat-tōng kûn-chiòng pau-ûi chèng-hú ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t, tī To̍k-li̍p Kóng-tiûⁿ hù-kīn. Chi-chhî-chiá kiò che hō͘-chò "Kam-á-sek Kek-bēng". Tang-pêng ê tē-tài tùi che put-móa, ū chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t thê-chhut tang-pêng "chū-li̍p" ê chú-tiuⁿ.

Hêng-chèng tan-ūi
-----------------

Ukraina pun chò 24 ê tē-khu (hō͘-chò *oblasti*; tan-sò͘ *oblast*), 1 ê chū-chú kiōng-hô-kok (tī Crimea) kap 2 ê ū te̍k-sû hoat-tēng tē-ūi ê chhī (hō͘-chò *mista*; tan-sò͘ *misto*):

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Cherkasy
* Chernihiv
* Chernivtsi
* Dnipropetrovs'k
* Donets'k
* Ivano-Frankivs'k
* Kharkiv
* Kherson
* Khmel'nyts'kyy
* Kirovohrad
* Kyiv \*
* Kyiv oblast'
* Luhans'k
* L'viv
 | * Mykolayiv
* Odessa
* Poltava
* Qırım Chū-chú Kiōng-hô-kok
* Rivne
* Sevastopol \*
* Sumy
* Ternopil'
* Vinnytsya
* Volyn
* Zakarpattya
* Zaporizhzhya
* Zhytomyr
 |

Keng-chè
--------

Bûn-hòa
-------

Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
-----------------

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| --- | --- |
|  | Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: ***Ukraina*** |

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| * hián
* lūn
* pian
Au-chiu ê kok-ka kap i-lāi-tē |
| --- |
|  |
| Chú-khoân kok-ka | Albania · Andorra · Armenia1 · Ò-tē-lī · Azerbaijan1 · Pak Macedonia · Belarus · Pe̍k-ní-gī · Bosnia kap Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Ku-pí-lō͘1 · Chesko · Tan-be̍h · Estonia · Hun-lân · Hoat-kok · Gruzia1 · Tek-kok · Hi-lia̍p · Hông-gâ-lī · Peng-tó · Ài-ní-lân · Í-tāi-lī · Kazakhstan1 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lietuva · Luxembourg · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Hô-lân · Ná-ui · Pho-lân · Phû-tô-gâ · Romania · Lō͘-se-a1 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Se-pan-gâ · Sūi-tián · Sūi-se · Thó͘-ní-kî1 · Ukraina · Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok · Vaticano |  |
|  |
| Pō͘-hūn sêng-jīn ê kok-ka | Abkhazia1 · Artsakh1 · Kosovo · Pak Ku-pí-lō͘1 · Lâm Ossetia1 · Transnistria |
|  |
| I-lāi-tē | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Tan-be̍h | Faroe Kûn-tó (kò͘-sêng-kok) |
|  |
| Hun-lân | Åland Kûn-tó (kò͘-sêng-kok) |
|  |
| Ná-ui | Jan Mayen ·Svalbard (Hui-kiàn-chè i-lāi-tē) |
|  |
| Eng-kok | Akrotiri kap Dhekelia1 · Gibraltar · Guernsey · Man ·Jersey |

 |
|  |
| Kî-thaⁿ chú-khoân si̍t-thé | Au-chiu Liân-bêng  · Malta Khî-sū-thoân |
|  |
| 1 Pō͘-hūn tī A-chiu, it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi sī Au-chiu ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. |

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| Sìn-kù khòng-chè | 
* WorldCat Identities
* VIAF: 123791201
* LCCN: n81017756
* ISNI: 0000 0001 2358 7973
* GND: 4061496-7
* SUDOC: 02640267X
* BNF: cb11865672n (data)
* HDS: 025007
* NDL: 00573982
* NKC: ge131211
* BNE: XX451278

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