Mars 2020 teh Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám kah Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia ê kè-uē lōo-suàñ: 1. Tn̂g-tu-înn ê uē-tīng tsiūñ-lio̍k-khu. 2. Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám. 3. Uì lâi-tsū kheñ-kok tsi tsui-liû hîng-sîng ê kū sañ-kak-tsiu sóo lâu-lo̍h-lâi ê tse-tái. 4. Neretva Vallis. 5. Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia liáu-āu ê lōo-tsháu (ī-tshik ê lōo-tsháu). 6. Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ ê thán-phên.
*Perseverance* ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám, puē-kíng sī Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ lāi-pōo lím-kîñ ê kiā-piah, tsit-ê kiā-piah khoo-tio̍h hué-suañ-kháu ê lím-kîñ ū 600-m tn̂g. (Tshiáñ tsham-khó tôo-phìñ)
**Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia** (guā-hō: Percy; Perseverance hué-tsheñ tham-tshik-khì, Gī-li̍k-hō hué-tsheñ-tshia, Gī-li̍k-hō hué-tsheñ thàm-tshik-khì; poj: Gī-le̍k-hō hóe-chheⁿ-chhia, Gī-le̍k-hō hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek-khì; eng-gí: Perseverance mars rover, Perseverance (rover), Percy) sī iû Bí-kok KHTH sóo-sio̍k-ê JPL sóo tsè-tsō-ê, iōng tī hué-tsheñ 2020 līm-bū tiong ê hué-tsheñ-tshia (Mars rover). Tsit-tsiah hué-tsheñ-tshia í-king teh Bí-kok tang-pōo sî-kan (Eastern Time Zone (ET)) 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 30-li̍t tsái-sî 7:50 (sè-kài hia̍p-tiau sî 11:50) huat-siā. Teh bí-kok ka-tsiu sî-kan 2021-nî 2-gue̍h 18-li̍t ē-poo 3:50 (Tâi-pak sî-kan 2-gue̍h 19-li̍t 04:55) sîng-kong ting-lio̍k hué-tsheñ, lî-tshiáñ kàng-lo̍k teh Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ (Jezero (crater)). Perseverance ê guā-kuan kah Curiosity lóng-beh sio-kāng, ū-tsah 7 tsióng kho-ha̍k gî-khì, 24-ê liap-iáñ kiàñ-thâu, 2-ê mai-ku. Līm-bū kè-uē thàm-tshik Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ hù-kīn ê hué-tsheñ piáu-bīn. Perseverance iá-koh ū-tsah tsi̍t-tâi kiò-tsò Ingenuity ê iâu-khòng ti̍t-sing-ki, beh phuè-ha̍p Perseverance tsìn-hîng kho-ha̍k gén-kiù (research).

Li̍k-sú
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### Tsiūñ-lio̍k

Tsiūñ-liok; tē-tiám hù-kīn ê hâng-then-khì tshuì-phìñ tsi sàn-pòo tôo-phìñ.  
(uī-tsheñ siòng-phìñ (photograph), 2021-nî 2-gue̍h)

Tôo-phìñ
--------

### Tsiūñ-liok tē-tôo

Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ sì-khoo lèn-tńg ê kóo-tsá hô-liû hē-thóng.*Perseverance* hué-tsheñ-tshia ê uī-tì kah i-teh Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ kàng-lo̍h ê tn̂g-tu-îñ huān-uî.*Perseverance* hué-tsheñ-tshia kàng-lo̍h ê tn̂g-tu-îñ huān-uî kah kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám.
### *Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia*  tsoo-sîng ê pōo-hūn

Full look at *Perseverance*s components at .

### Tsá-kî tôo-siōng

Kàng-lo̍h kuè-tîng tiong ê *Perseverance* hué-tsheñ-tshia ê la̍k-kak-sánKàng-lo̍h liáu-āu uì tàn-tiāu kàu tē-bīn ê hú-tsōo kàng-lo̍h hué-tsìnnê sóo tshìng tshut-lâi ê oo-ian-thûn.Tsiūñ-liok; liáu-āu uì *Perseverance* tsiànn āu-piah ê khamélah Hazcam sóo hip ê hué-tshenn tē-bīn.Tē-it tiuñ tshái-sik siòng-phìñ.*Perseverance* hué-tsheñ-tshia kî-tiong tsi̍t-ê lián-á.Kàng-lo̍h kî-kan uì tíng-kuân sóo hip-ê Perseverance ê siòng-phìnn.

  

### Kńg-kak tôo-siōng

*Perseverance* *hué-tsheñ-tshia kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám ê tsuân-kíng-tô͘ (panorama).*

Map of MarsThe image above contains clickable linksHué-tsheñ tsuân-kiû tē-hîng ê kau-hōo-sik iáñ-siòng tē-tôo, tíng-kuân pio-tsì-tio̍h hué-tsheñ tsiūñ-lio̍k-khì kah hué-tsheñ-tshia ê uī-tì. Kah ku̍t-tshí hiân-thîng teh tôo-siōng tíng-kuân, tō ē-sái tshâ-khuàñ 60 guā-ê hué-tsheñ tsú-iàu ê tē-lí bîng-tshing, koh-lâi tshi̍h tôo-siōng tō ē-sái lên-ket-tio̍h tsia-ê hāng-bo̍k. Té-tôo ê gân-sik piáu-sī siong-tuì ko-tōo, tsit-ê ko-tōo sī uì hué-tsheñ tsuân-kiû thàm-tshik-tsiá ê hué-tsheñ kúi-tō-ki laser tshik-ko-gî lâi-ê sòo-kù. Pe̍h-sik kah tsang-sik tāi-piáu siōng-kuân ê hái-pua̍t (7004120000000000000♠+12 to +8 km); kî-tshù sī hún-âng-sik kah âng-sik (7003800000000000000♠+8 to +3 km); n̂g-sik sī 0 km; tsheñ-sik kah nâ-sik sī kah kē-ê hái-pua̍t ko-tōo (2996200000000000000♠−8 km). Tio̍k sī king-tōo kah ūi-tō͘; tsú-ì ki̍k-khu. (Tsham-ua̍t: Mars map, Mars Memorials, Mars Memorials map) (view • discuss)(   **Ua̍h-iāu hué-tsheñ-tshia** •   **Ua̍h-iāu tsiūñ-lio̍k-khì** •   **Bī-lâi** )
Beagle 2← *Beagle 2* (2003)

Bradbury Landing*Curiosity* (2012) →
Deep Space 2 Deep Space 2 (1999) →
Columbia Memorial Station *Rosalind Franklin* rover (2023) ↓
InSight Landing *InSight* (2018) →
Mars 2 Mars 2 (1971) →
Mars 3 ← Mars 3 (1971)
Mars 6 Mars 6 (1973) →
Mars Polar Lander Polar Lander (1999) ↓
Challenger Memorial Station↑ *Opportunity* (2004)
Mars 2020←*Perseverance* (2021) 
Green Valley ← *Phoenix* (2008)
Schiaparelli EDM lander*Schiaparelli* EDM (2016) → 
Carl Sagan Memorial Station← *Sojourner* (1997)
Columbia Memorial Station*Spirit* (2004) ↑
Tianwen-1 ↓*Tianwen-1* rover (2021) 
Thomas Mutch Memorial Station*Viking 1* (1976) →
Gerald Soffen Memorial Station*Viking 2* (1976) →

Tsù-kái
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1. ↑  "Launch Windows". *mars.nasa.gov*. NASA. 28 July 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.   *This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.*
2. 1 2  mars.nasa.gov. "Touchdown! NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet". NASA. 18 February 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.   *This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.*
3. ↑  "Where is Perseverance?". *mars.nasa.gov*. NASA. 23 February 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.
4. ↑  mars.nasa.gov. "Launch Windows". *mars.nasa.gov* (ēng Eng-gí). 2020-07-31 khòaⁿ--ê.
5. ↑  "Perseverance rover has successfully landed on Mars and sent back its first images" (ēng Eng-gí). 2021-02-18 khòaⁿ--ê.
6. ↑  Taylor, Alan. "Photos: NASA Prepares to Launch the Mars Rover Perseverance - The Atlantic". *www.theatlantic.com* (ēng Eng-gí). 2020-07-31 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia (hué-tsheñ-tshia; eng-gí: mars rover)
* Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632) [en] (Battle of Lützen (1632))
* Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813) [en] (German campaign of 1813)
* Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong [en] (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
* Tsóng-thóng tóng-àn-huat [en] (Presidential Records Act)

Guā-pōo lên-ket
---------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: ***Perseverance rover*** |

* Mars 2020 and *Perseverance* rover official site at NASA
* YouTube YouTube téng ê **Mars 2020: Overview (2:58; 27 July 2020; NASA)** ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ
* YouTube YouTube téng ê **Mars 2020: LAUNCH of Rover (6:40; 30 July 2020)** ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ
* YouTube YouTube téng ê **Mars 2020: LAUNCH of Rover (1:11; 30 July 2020; NASA)** ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ
* YouTube YouTube téng ê **Mars 2020: LANDING of Rover (3:25; 18 February 2021; NASA)** ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ
* Mars 2020: LANDING of Rover (3:55pm/et/usa, 18 February 2021
* Mars 2020 Perseverance Launch Press Kit
* Mars Xplorer for Android - APK Download