Hûn-tit-sin
**Hûn-tit-sin** (Hàn-jī: 賁德新, 1863 nî–1933 nî), goân-miâ **Bernt Berntsen**, sī Nô͘-ui-Bí-kok Ki-tok-kàu lâi Tiong-kok ê Thôan-káu-sū, Sú-tô͘ Sìn-sim-hōe ê chhòng-pān-lâng. Hûn-tit-sin tī Tiong-kok jī-cha̍p-káu nî(1904-nî-1933-nî). I chhòng-li̍p ê Sú-tô͘ Sìn-sim-hōe āu-lâi tī 1914-nî kui-sio̍k Sîn-tiàu-hōe, Hûn-tit-sin tī Tiong-kok tài-niá Tiuⁿ Lêng-seng kah Gūi Pó-lô téng-téng lâng kui-sìn Ki-tok-kàu chi Gō͘-sûn-chat phài-hē, tī Ti̍t-lē-séng (kin-á-jit Hô-pak-séng) ê Tōa-miâ-hú, Chèng-tēng-hú í-ki̍p Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī sêng-li̍p Thôan-kàu-khu（mission station）. Hûn-tit-sin tùi Chin Iâ-so͘ Kàu-hōe chá-kî thôan-kàu kang-lâng ê éng-hióng-le̍k bē-chió, I iā-sī chá-kî Gō͘-sûn-chat ūn-tōng thôan-kàu Tiong-kok ê Thoân-kàu-sū khí-gôan-chiá (Missionary Progenitor) chi-it.

Seng-pêng
---------

### Chá-nî seng-gâi

Hûn-tit-sin sī 1863-nî 1-go̍eh 1-ji̍t chhut-seⁿ tī Nô͘-ui ê Larvik chi̍t-ê Ki-tok-tô͘ ka-têng, in lāu-pē sī Ole Berntsen. Hûn-tit-sin saⁿ-cha̍p-hòe ê sî-chūn (1893-nî) î-bîn khì Bí-kok, tī Illinois ê Chicago chi̍t-keng cha̍p-hòe-tiàm kang-chok. Chhit nî āu (1904-nî 9-go̍eh 6-ji̍t) i tī Illinois ê Cook County tit-tio̍h Bí-kok kong-bîn。

Hun-in
------

Hûn-tit-sin tī 1890 nî-tāi kah Magna Berg kiat-hun; in ê hāu-seⁿHenry Berntsen sī 1900-nî 8-go̍eh tī Chicago chhut-seⁿ, chiap-tio̍h in ê chau-kiáⁿRuth Berntsen sī 1910-nî 8-go̍eh 26-ji̍t chhut-seⁿ.

Tē-it-kài lâi Tiong-kok
-----------------------

1904-nî, Hûn-tit-sin sì-cha̍p-hòe ê sî-chūn kah ka-têng teng-chûn lâi-khì Tiong-kok, khai-sí tī Eng-kok thôan-káu-sū Horace W. Houlding sô͘ kiàn-li̍p tī Ti̍t-lē-séng Tōa-miâ-hú ê Lâm Ti̍t-lē Hok-im-hōe Thôan-kàu-khu khai-sí soan-kàu.

Chiap-chhiok Gō͘-sûn-chat ūn-tōng
---------------------------------

1906-nî 12-go̍eh, Hûn-tit-sin gián-tho̍k chiông Los Angeles chhut-pán ê *Sú-tô͘ Sìn-sim-pò*, 1907-nî I chham-ka Siōng-hái kí-pān ê "Thôan-kàu Chi̍t-pah Chiu-nî Hōe-gī" lâi chhâ khòaⁿ ū lâng chai-iáⁿ sèng-lêng ê siū-sé chit kiāⁿ tāi-chì--bô, tān-sī in phoe-phêng chit-sī "mô͘-kúi ê chok-kang". Hûn-tit-sin tùi in ê kóng-hoat bô móa-ì, tān-sī i iā-sī tńg khì gôan-lâi ê Thôan-kàu-khu. Teng-khì bô-kú I siu-tio̍h chiông Chicago chi̍t-ê pêng-iú siá ê phoe, kóng I tit-tio̍h sèng-lêng ê siū-sé. Hûn-tit-sin siūⁿ-beh thé-giàm chi̍t-ê keng-giām, só͘-í chē-chûn khì Bí-kok khì khòaⁿ-māi.

1907-nî 8-go̍eh, Hûn-tit-sin kàu Seattle chham-ka Martin L. Ryan kí-pān ê ho̍k-heng-hōe (revival meeting), tān-sī I chit-kài bô tit-tio̍h sèng-lêng ê siū-sé. I khì California ê Oakland chham-ka William F. Manley só͘ pān ê kî-tó-hōe, tān-sī iā-sī bô thé-giàm. Hûn-tit-sin chòe-āu chiân-óng Los Angeles ê "Azusa Street Mission" kiû sèng-lêng ê chhiong-móa, I chiong-î tī 1907-nî 9-go̍eh 15-ji̍t tit-tio̍h sèng-lêng ê siū-sé kah kóng-lêng-giân. Azusa Street Mission ê léng-siù thiaⁿ-kìⁿHûn-tit-sin ê kiàn-chèng chi-āu, in beh hō͘ I pó͘-chō͘-kim, lâi chi-chhî i tī Tiong-kok ê Thoân-kàu kang-chok. I teng-khì Seattle, kah cha̍p-it ūi Gō͘-sûn-chat Thoân-kàu-sū chhòng-li̍p chi̍t-ê pò͘-tō-thôan chheng-chok "Sú-tô͘ Sìn-sim-hōe" (ah-sī chheng-chok **Sìn-sim-hōe**)。

Sú-tô͘ Sìn-sim-hōe
------------------

1908-nî, Hûn-tit-sin kah Sú-tô͘ Sìn-sim-hōe Thoân-kàu-sū tī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Chèng-tēng-hú khai-sí thoân-kàu, ū 4-ê gōa-kok-lâng in-ūi bē-hiáu kóng Tiong-bûn, gí-giân bô-thong só͘-í in lī-khui kàu Siōng-hái ha̍k-si̍p Tiong-bûn. Hûn-tit-sin cho͘ chit-keng tiàm móe-ji̍t kí-hêng pò͘-tō-hōe, bōe-chió kûn-chiòng, iû-kî-sī bô-chîⁿ-lâng, lâi thàm-thiaⁿin ê kóng-tō. 1910-nî Hûn-tit-sin hō͘ saⁿ-cha̍p ê bô-chîⁿ-lâng lâi sìn Iâ-so͘. I chin jia̍t-sim chiàu-kò͘ ko͘-jî, chân-chiòng-lâng, chhàu-hī-lâng-ê, bông-bo̍k-ê、é-káu-ê、liû-lōng-chiá téng-téng ê khó-liân-lâng.

Chiông 1910-nî 4-go̍eh kàu 11-go̍eh, Hûn-tit-sin chē-chûn khì Nô͘-ui, Sūi-tián、Tan-be̍h thàm-hóng chhin-pêng hó-iú , i kāng sî-chūn kah Nô͘-ui Gō͘-sûn-chat ūn-tōng léng-siù Thomas Ball Barratt í-ki̍p Erik Andersen Nordquelle kiàn-li̍p koan-hē, chi-āu teng-khì Tiong-kok 

I Chiông 1912-nî khai-sí chhut-pán Tiong-bûn ê khan-bu̍t chheng-chok *Thong-thôan Hok-im Chin-lí Pò*, lōe-iông kiông-tiāu ki-tok-tô͘ pit-su siū Sèng-lêng. In tī Chèng-tēng-hú soan-kàu it-ti̍t-kàu 1916-nî, in î-sóa kàu Pak-pêng (kin-á-jit ê Pak-kiaⁿ). Chiap-siū Sóe-lé ê sìn-tô͘ ū pau-koat Tiuⁿ Lêng-seng (1910-nî) kah Gūi Pó-lô (1916-nî).

Chiông 1914-nî, ū-ê Sú-tô͘ Sìn-sim-hōe Thoân-kàu-sū, pau-koat Hûn-tit-sin khai-sí kui-sio̍k Sîn-tiàu-hōe 。

Iú-koan An-hioh-ji̍t ê būn-tê
-----------------------------

1916-nî, Tiuⁿ Lêng-seng lâi hóng-būn Hûn-tit-sin, kiàn-gī I kín-siú lé-pài-la̍k ê An-hioh-ji̍t. Hûn-tit-sin chiap-siū, tī 1916-nî 9-go̍eh 1-jit tē cha̍p-saⁿkî ê*Thong-thôan Hok-im Chin-lí Pò* chèng-sek kong-pò͘ beh siú An-hioh-ji̍t. 

Tī 1917-nî, Hûn-tit-sin hoat-piáu bûn-chiuⁿ*Lūn An-hioh Sèng-ji̍t tī Tiong-kok ê Ji̍t-kî*, lāi-iông sī kóng： 
"...tī Tiong-kok ê lé-pài-ji̍t, chiū-sī An-hioh-ji̍t, in-ūi Sai Pòaⁿ-kiû ê lâng, chē-chûn chhut-hái lâi Tiong-kok, in tī hái-lō͘ sî-chūn tek-ka tî-khì chi̍t-ji̍t, só͘-í Tiong-kok ê lé-pài-ji̍t, chiū-sī Sai Pòaⁿ-kiû ê lé-pài-la̍k, hiān-kim tī Eng Bí téng kok-ka ê tē-khu, lé-pài-la̍k sī An-hioh-ji̍t, jî-chhú thui-sǹg, tī Tiong-kok ê tē-khu, siú An-hioh Sèng-ji̍t èng-kai tī lé-pài-ji̍t. "

Chhut-pán ê Tù-chok
-------------------

* *Thong-thôan Hok-im Chin-lí Pò*, (Popular Gospel Truths, 1912-nî khai-sí chhut-pán)

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------

1. ↑  R. G. Tiedemann, *Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China*, ia̍h 121
2. ↑  R. G. Tiedemann, *Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China*, ia̍h 121
3. ↑  R.G. Tiedemann, "Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century", ia̍h 122
4. ↑  Daniel H. Bays, "*Indigenous Responses to Western Christianity: Indigenous Protestant Churches in China*", ia̍h 137
5. ↑  R. G. Tiedemann, *Handbook of Christianity in China: 1800 to the Present*, ia̍h 550
6. ↑  Department Passport Application of Bernt Berntsen, dated September 4, 1919.
7. ↑  R.G. Tiedemann, "Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century", ia̍h.138
8. ↑  Cecil M. Robeck, *The Azusa Street Mission and Revival: The Birth of the Global Pentecostal Movement*, ia̍h.260
9. ↑   Xi Lian, *Redeemed by Fire: The Rise of Popular Christianity in Modern China*, ia̍h.46
10. ↑   *See Cecil M. Robeck,* The Azusa Street Mission and Revival: The Birth of the Global Pentecostal Movement*, ia̍h.263*
11. ↑  Russell P. Spittler, *Pentecostal currents in American Protestantism*, ia̍h.55
12. ↑  Department Passport Application of Bernt Berntsen, dated September 4, 1919
13. ↑  David Bundy, *Visions of Apostolic Mission: Scandinavian Pentecostal Mission to 1935*
14. ↑  Kàu 1936-nî, Miss E.L. Brown sī Sú-tô͘ Sìn-sim-hōe tī Tiong-kok ûi-it ê tāi-piáu. For further information, see R.G. Tiedemann, *Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century*, ia̍h.122
15. ↑  Steven Kaplan, *Indigenous responses to western Christianity*, p.133
16. ↑  *Lūn An-hioh Sèng-ji̍t tī Tiong-kok ê Ji̍t-kî*, *Thong-thôan Hok-im Chin-lí Pò*, Tē Cha̍p-saⁿkî, 1917-nî

Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
----------------------

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------

  


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