United States Supreme Court casePang-bô͘:SHORTDESC:United States Supreme Court case 
**Washington sòo Harper àn**, 494 U.S. 210 (1990) (ing-gú: Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210 (1990)), sī Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn ê tsi̍t-khí àn-kiânn, kî-tiong tsi̍t-ê hông kam-kìm ê siû-huān tio̍h hui tsū-guān iōng-io̍h būn-tê khí-sòo Washington tsiu, tik-pia̍t sī khòng tsing-sîn io̍h-bu̍t.

Puē-kíng
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Walter Harper uì 1976-nî í-lâi it-ti̍t sī Washington kam-ga̍k hē-thóng ê tsi̍t-ê siû-huān; kin-kì pò-tō, Harper teh bī ho̍k-iōng khòng tsing-sîn io̍h-bu̍t ê sî-tsūn ē piáu-hiān tshut pō-li̍k hîng-uî. Harper pat nn̄g-piàn hông tsuán-î kàu ti̍k-sû tsuē-huān tiong-sim (SOC); tse-sī tsi̍t-ê kuan-ah hông tsing-tuan tshut–lâi ū tsing-sîn pēnn-tsìng ê siû-huān tsi kok-ka ki-kòo. Teh hia hia Harper pī-pik uî-puē ka-kī ê ì-guān lâi ho̍k-iōng tsing-sîn io̍h-bu̍t. SOC tsun-sûn i-ê ki-kòo sím-tsa tsìng-tshik tsō-tshut kiông-tsè siû-huān ho̍k-io̍h ê kuat-tīng.

Harper teh tiong-sim tē-2 pái tuā-hīnn liáu-āu, Harper kin-kì 42 U.S.C. hiòng tsiu huat-īnn thê-khí sòo-siōng. 1983-nî, tsí-khòng tsit-ê tiong-sim hui tsū-guān tuì i tsìn-hîng io̍h-bu̍t tī-liâu tsìn-tsîng bē-tàng thê-kiong su-huat thiann-tsìng-huē; tsū-án-ne uî-huán tē-14 tiâu siu-tsìng-ànê tsìng-tong tîng-sū tiâu-khuán. Tshoo-sím huat-īnn pok-huê Harper ê sin-sòo; m̄-kuh tsiu tsuè-ko huat-īnn thui-huan guân-phuànn pīng-tshiánn kā àn-kiânn huat-huê tshoo-sím huat-īnn. Hām siann-bîng kan-na teh su-huat thiann-tsìng-huē tíng-kuân, tsit-ê siû-huān ū tshiong-hun tuì-khòng sìng tîng-sū pó-hōo; lî-tshiánn kok-ka ē-tàng thong-kuè "bîng-khak, ū-la̍t kah [494 U.S. 210, 211] lîng-jîn sìn-ho̍k ê" tsìng-kù tsìng-bîng kiông-tsè io̍h-bu̍t tuì tshiok-tsìn tiōng-iàu ê kok-ka lī-ik sī pit-iàu hām ū-hāu ê, kuân-hîng kò-jîn ê lī-ik hām kok-ka ê lī-ik.

Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn siū-ú tiàukuàn-līn g(Writ of Certiorari). Bí-kok sim-lí ha̍k-huē thê-kau tsi̍t-hūn "huâ-ting tsi iú kán-pò" (amicus brief) í-lâi tsi-tshî siû-huān hi̍k-tik tsìng-tong tîng-sū thiann-tsìng-huē ê kuân-lī, tsí-tshut tuì tsi̍t-ê hông kam-kìm ê siû-huān tsìn-hîng kiông-tsè io̍h-bu̍t tī-liâu sī uî-huán Bí-kok hiàn-huat ê tsìng-tong tîng-sū, pîng-tíng pó-hōo kah giân-lūn tsū-iû ê tiâu-khuán.

Huat-īnn ì-kiàn
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Huat-īnn thui-huan phuànn-kuat, jīm-uî kin-kì "2Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987)" lāi-té thê-hiân ê khah-ke ê sím-tsa piau-tsún, teh pún-àn tang-tiong sú-iōng lāi-pōo ki-kòo sím-tsa ū-kàu-thang tsō-tshut tī-liâu ê kuat-tīng.

Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn tshâi-tīng, "tsìng-tong tîng-sū tiâu-khuán" (Due Process Clause) un-tsún tsi̍t-ê tsiu ē-tàng uî-puē siû-huān ê ì-guān sú-iōng khòng tsing-sîn io̍h-bu̍t lâi tī-liâu huān-iú giâm-tiōng tsing-sîn tsiòng-gāi koh-hông hông kam-kìm ê siû-huān; tiâu-kiānn sī siû-huān tuì ka-kī hi̍k-tsiá thann-jîn kòo-sîng huî-hiám pīng-tshiánn lî-tshiánn sóo khui ê io̍h-bu̍t sī tuì siû-huān kū-iú siōng-hó ê i̍k-ha̍k lī-ik.

Tsù-kái
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1. 1 2 3 4  *Washington v. Harper*, 494 U.S. 210 (1990).
2. ↑  Gary, Melton (1997). *Psychological Evaluations for the Courts: A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals and Lawyers* (2nd pán.). New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 134, 350–351. ISBN 978-1-57230-236-5.
3. ↑  "Washington' et al. Petitioners v. Walter Harper". 2007-10-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
4. ↑  "Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210". American Psychological Association. 2007-10-10 khòaⁿ--ê.

Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
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* Mclearen, Alix M.; Ryba, Nancy L. (2003). "Identifying Severely Mentally Ill Inmates: Can Small Jails Comply with Detection Standards?". *Journal of Offender Rehabilitation*. **37** (1): 25–40. doi:10.1300/J076v37n01\_03.

Tsham-ua̍t
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* *Riggins sò͘ Nevada àn [en]*, 504 U.S. 127 (1992) (Riggins sòo Nevada àn)
* List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 494
* United States Reports
* Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
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* 

* Wikisource logo Wikisource ū koan-hē Washington v. Harper ê goân-sú bûn-jī.
* Text of *Washington v. Harper*, 494 U.S. 210 (1990) is available from: Findlaw  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio)
* Forced Medication of Legally Incompetent Prisoners: A Primer