Hô-ló Bîn-cho̍k| Bân-lâm-jîn, Bân-lâm-lîn, Hô-ló, Hok-ló, Ho̍h-ló |
|  |
|  |
| Chóng Jîn-kháu |
| ~40,000,000 |
| Hun-pò͘ Tē-khu |
| 

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  Tiong-kok | Hok-kiàn, Chiat-kang, Kńg-tang |  |
|  Tâi-oân | ~16,321,075 (Tâi-oân Hô-ló-lâng) |  |
|  Má-lâi-se-a |  |  |
|  Hui-li̍p-pin |  |  |
|  Sin-ka-pho |  |  |
|  Ìn-nî |  |  |
|  Bián-tiān |  |  |
|  Bí-kok | >70,000 |  |
|  Hiong-káng |  |  |
|  Ò-mn̂g |  |  |
|  Madagascar |  |  |

 |
| Gí-giân |
| Hō-ló-oē |
| Chong-kàu Sìn-gióng |
| Tō-kàu, Jû-kàu, Hu̍t-kàu, Bû-chong-kàu... chió-sò͘: Ki-tok-kàu |
| Siang-koan Chéng-cho̍k |
| Hok-kiàn-lâng (Heng-hòa-lâng, Tiô-chiu-lâng, Lûi-chiu-lâng, Hái-lâm-lâng, ...), Hàn-cho̍k |

**Hô-ló bîn-cho̍k** (Hàn-jī: 河老民族) sī Tiong-kok lâm-hong ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k, kán-chheng **Hô-ló**. Hô-ló chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī Tiong-kok ê Hok-kiàn-séng, Kńg-tang-séng, Hiong-káng iáu-ū hái-gōa ê Tâi-oân, Sin-ka-pho kah Má-lâi-se-a téng-téng kok-ka. Hô-ló sī kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-oân sīong-tōa-ê cho̍k-kûn, chū-chheng Tâi-oân-lâng.

Bêng-chheng
-----------

**Hô-ló** (河老) nn̄g-jī mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hō lâng siá-chòe **Hok-ló** (福佬) ia̍h-sī **Ho̍h-ló** (鶴佬), put-kò āu-bīn nn̄g chióng siá-hoat kah chèng-khak-ê Bân-lâm-gí hoat-im pēng-bô phòe-ha̍p. Tī Tiong-bûn ê siá-hoat tang-tiong, khak tiāⁿ sú-iōng **Bân-lâm-jîn** (閩南人) kah **Bân-lâm bîn-hē** (閩南民系) ê iōng-hoat.

Bîn-cho̍k le̍k-sú
-----------------

Chū-chiông Hàn Bú-tè kong-táⁿ kiam siau-bia̍t Bân-oa̍t-kok (閩越國) liáu-āu, tòa tī tiong-goân ê Hoâ-hā-cho̍k khai-sí poaⁿ-sóa lâi-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê Hok-kiàn iáu-ū Kńg-tang só͘-chāi. Chia--ê Hoâ-hā î-bîn jîn-kháu kah pún-lâi-ê Bân-oa̍t-cho̍k (閩越族) chiām-chiām kiat-ha̍p sêng-ûi goân-sí-ê Hok-kiàn-lâng. Tī Tiong-kok Chìn-tiâu Ngó͘-ô loān-hoâ ê sî-chūn, koh ín-khí-tio̍h chi̍t-pái pak-hong Hàn-cho̍k tōa-kui-bô͘ poaⁿ-sóa lâm-hong ê sū-kiāⁿ, Choân-chiu sī hit-tong-sî sīong-chē lâng poaⁿ-sóa ê bo̍k-tek só͘-chāi. In-chhú, Choân-chiu-káng tī Tông-tiâu sî-tāi sī sè-kài tē-it tōa ê káng-kháu. Choân-chiu chiu-ûi-ê Chiang-chiu mā tī Tân Goân-kong (陳元光) toà-niá î-bîn lâi Hok-kiàn liáu-āu, khai-sí ū khai-hoat. Chit-chūn, Hô-ló bîn-cho̍k í-keng ū chho͘-pō͘-ê bô͘-iūⁿ.

Gí-giân kah Bûn-jī
------------------

### Gí-giân

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Bân-lâm-gí
### Hàn-jī bûn-ha̍k

### Pe̍h-ōe-jī

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Pe̍h-ōe-jī

Bûn-hòa
-------

### Chō-chûn

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Hok-chûn
### Sìn-gióng

### Chú-chia̍h

### Kè-chhōa

**Sio̍k-gí**

* *Chhit-goe̍h chhōa kúi-bó͘* (七月娶鬼某)
* *Káu-goe̍h káu-thâu tāng, sí-bó͘ koh sí-ang.* (九月狗頭重，死某閣死翁。)

Chham-khó
---------

1. ↑  Ng, Maria; Philip Holden (1 September 2006). *Reading Chinese transnationalisms: society, literature, film*. Hong Kong University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-962-209-796-4.
2. ↑  Lewis, M. Paul, pian. (2005), "Indonesia", *Ethnologue: Languages of the World* (15th pán.), Dallas, T.X.: SIL International, ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6, 26 January 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
3. ↑  Mya Than (1997). Leo Suryadinata, pian. *Ethnic Chinese As Southeast Asians*. ISBN 0-312-17576-0.
4. ↑  2005-2009 American Community Survey
5. ↑  顧炎武《天下郡國利病書》：「漳猺人與虔汀潮循接壤處....常稱城邑人為河老，謂自河南遷來畏之，繇陳元光將卒始也。」

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * hián
* lūn
* pian
Hàn-jîn bîn-cho̍k |
| --- |
|  |
| Hok-kiàn-lâng | 
* Bân-pak-lâng
* Hái-lâm-lâng
* Hái-lio̍k-hong-lâng
* Heng-hòa-lâng
* Ho̍h-ló-lâng
	+ Tâi-oân Ho̍h-ló-lâng
* Hok-chiu-lâng
* Hūi-oaⁿ cha-bó͘
* Lêng-nâ-lâng
* Lûi-chiu-lâng
* Tiô-chiu-lâng

 |
|  |
| Kî-thaⁿ | 
* A-soaⁿ-á
* Kńg-tang-lâng
* Chhoan-chheng-lâng
* Ko-san Hàn-lâng
* Kang-sai-lâng
* Kheh-ka-lâng
	+ Ho̍h-ló-kheh
	+ Ngái Lâng
* Ô͘-pak-lâng
* Ô͘-lâm-lâng
* Kang-hoâi-lâng
* Soaⁿ-tang-lâng
* Sù-chhoan-lâng
* Chûn-bîn
	+ Liân-ka chûn-bîn
* Tûn-pó-lâng
* Oá-hiong-lâng
* Gô͘-oa̍t-lâng
	+ Siōng-hái-lâng
	+ Lêng-pho-lâng
	+ Un-chiu-lâng

 |

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