**Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ su-iàu hoan-e̍k.**  
Lô-hoân khì Su-iàu hoan-e̍k ê bûn-chiuⁿ khoàⁿ **Tâi-oân ê hêng-chèng-khu** ê thó-lūn. Ká-sú che tī ? lé-pái lāi bô oân-choân hoan chò Hō-ló-oē, i hoān-sè ē hō͘ lâng thâi tiāu.

|  |
| --- |
| **Tâi-oân** |
| Gio̍k-san |
| 
Khài-hóng

|  |
| --- |
| Jîn-bîn－Jîn-kháu |
| Keng-chè－Kau-thong |
| Chèng-khu－Siâⁿ-chhī |
| Chèng-tī－Chèng-hú |
| Chèng-tóng－Soán-kí |
| Hoat-lu̍t－Chóng-thóng |
| Gōa-kau－Kun-sū |
| Cho̍k-kûn－Goân-chū-bîn |
| jîn-koân－LGBT koân-ek |
| Tâi-hái hiān-chōng－Tâi-oân būn-tê |
| Tâi-oân kî-chek－Tâi-oân chi chòe |
| sè-kài kì-lio̍k |
| Tâi-oân tē-it lia̍t-toaⁿ |

 |
| 
Bûn-hòa

|  |
| --- |
| gí-giân－bûn-ha̍k |
| chong-kàu－song-chòng |
| kó͘-chek－ûi-chí |
| kok-pó－bîn-sio̍k bûn-bu̍t |
| chiat-ji̍t－bîn-sio̍k tīn-thâu |
| kàu-io̍k－thé-io̍k |
| mûi-thé－iû-phiò |
| ím-sit－tê gē |
| sió-tiám－iā-chhī-á |
| kiàn-tio̍k－koàn-chhun |
| bûn-hòa oa̍h-tāng－koan-kong kéng-tiám |
| kò͘-bu̍t tiong-sim－pah-hòe kong-si |
| sè-kài ûi-sán chiâm-le̍k tiám |
| le̍k-sú kiàn-tio̍k pah kéng |

 |
| 
Gē-su̍t

|  |
| --- |
| im-ga̍k－bú-tō |
| hì-kio̍k－tiān-sī-kio̍k |
| tiān-iáⁿ－liap-iánn |
| bān-ōe－tōng-ōe |

 |
| 
Tē-lí

|  |
| --- |
| thian-bûn－khì-hāu |
| tē-chit－tē-tāng |
| toān-chân－hóe-soaⁿ |
| Tâi-oân ê seng-thài－làm-á-tē |
| soaⁿ-hong－soaⁿ-me̍h |
| ô͘－chúi-khò͘ |
| hô－un-chôaⁿ |
| tó-sū－hái-hōaⁿ |
| te̍k-iú seng-bu̍t－pó-io̍k bu̍t-chéng |
| kok-ka kong-hn̂g kah pó-hō͘ khu |

 |
| 
Le̍k-sú

|  |
| --- |
| sú chêng sî-kî－Tōa-tō͘ Ông-kok |
| Hô Se Sî-tāi－Bêng-tēⁿ Sî-kî |
| Chheng léng Sî-tāi－Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi |
| Tiong-hôa-bîn-kok sî-tāi |
| kok hun-lūi le̍k-sú |

 |
| **Tâi-oân chú-tê** |

**Tâi-oân ê hêng-chèng-khu** ùi Hô-lân kap Se-pan-gâ thóng-tī sî-kî khai-sí, Se-pan-gâ-lâng bat tī Pak Tâi-oân siat-tì kòe 3 ê séng (*provincia*). Hiān-kim chú-iàu kin-kì Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú ê siong-koan hoat-lu̍t kui-tēng, ōe-hun 1 ê séng (Tâi-oân), 6 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī (Tâi-pak, Sin-pak, Thô-hn̂g, Tâi-tiong, Tâi-lâm, Ko-hiông), kî-tiong Tâi-oân-séng ē-kha thóng-hat 11 ê koān kap 3 ê chhī.

Chit-má ê hêng-chèng-khu
------------------------

| Tē-tô͘ | No. | Miâ | Thóng-hat | Hêng-chèngtiong-sim | Biān-chek（km²） | Jîn-kháu | Siú-tiúⁿ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lio̍k-he̍k | Hái-he̍k |
| 1245678931011121314151617181920 | **Séng** |
| - | Tâi-oân | 3 chhī11 koān | Lâm-tâu | 25110.0037 | 40837.0399 | 7,121,131 | Khó͘ Chiong-iâu |
| **Ti̍t-hat-chhī** |
| 1 | Tâi-pak | 12 khu | Sìn-gī | 271.7997 | 0 | 2,687,629 | Koa Bûn-tiat |
| 2 | Sin-pak | 29 khu | Pang-kiô | 2052.5667 | 2966.7265 | 3,984,051 | Chu Li̍p-lûn |
| 3 | Thô-hn̂g | 13 khu | Thô-hn̂g | 1220.9540 | 1,130.2383 | 2,171,127 | Tēⁿ Bûn-chhàn |
| 4 | Tâi-tiong | 29 khu | Sai-tūn | 2214.8968 | 1,663.7394 | 2,778,182 | Lîm Ka-liông |
| 5 | Tâi-lâm | 37 khu | An-pêngSin-iâⁿ | 2191.6531 | 2,592.7310 | 1,886,267 | Lōa Chheng-tek |
| 6 | Ko-hiông | 38 khu | Lêng-ngáHōng-soaⁿ | 2951.8524 | 2,726.8354 | 2,777,873 | Tân Kiok |
| **Koān-chhī** |
| 7 | Ke-lâng | 7 khu | Tiong-chèng | 132.7589 | 3,585.4177 | 371,853 | Lîm Iū-chhiong |
| 8 | Sin-tek | 3 khu | Pak-khu | 104.1526 | 387.5623 | 439,435 | Lîm Tì-kian |
| 9 | Ka-gī | 2 khu | Tang-khu | 60.0256 | 0 | 269,608 | Tô͘ Séng-tiat |
| 10 | Sin-tek | 1 chhī3 tìn9 hiong | Tek-pak | 1427.5369 | 333.9971 | 550,070 | Khu Kèng-sûn |
| 11 | Biâu-le̍k | 2 chhī5 tìn11 hiong | Biâu-le̍k | 1820.3149 | 1,741.4762 | 555,972 | Chhî Iāu-chhiong |
| 12 | Chiong-hòa | 2 chhī6 tìn18 hiong | Chiong-hòa | 1074.3960 | 3,313.6481 | 1,284,045 | Gūi Bêng-kok |
| 13 | Lâm-tâu | 1 chhī4 tìn8 hiong | Lâm-tâu | 4106.4360 | 0 | 502,932 | Lîm Bêng-chin |
| 14 | Hûn-lîm | 1 chhī5 tìn14 hiong | Táu-la̍k | 1290.8326 | 1,220.4274 | 692,074 | Lí Chìn-ióng |
| 15 | Ka-gī | 2 chhī2 tìn14 hiong | Thài-pó | 1903.6367 | 336.1701 | 512,792 | Tiuⁿ Hoa-koan |
| 16 | Pîn-tong | 1 chhī3 tìn29 hiong | Pîn-tong | 2775.6003 | 5,771.4292 | 832,127 | Phoaⁿ Bēng-an |
| 17 | Gî-lân | 1 chhī3 tìn8 hiong | Gî-lân | 2143.6251 | 2,145.3078 | 456,985 | Lîm Chhong-hiân |
|   = Ti̍t-hat-chhī  = (Séng-hat)-chhī  = (Séng-hat)-koān | 18 | Hoa-liân | 1 chhī2 tìn10 hiong | Hoa-liân | 4628.5714 | 2,790.9131 | 329,845 | Pò͘ Khun-kî |
| 19 | Tâi-tang | 1 chhī2 tìn13 hiong | Tâi-tang | 3515.2526 | 11,274.6894 | 219,974 | N̂g Kiān-têng |
| 20 | Phêⁿ-ô͘ | 1 chhī5 hiong | Má-keng | 126.8641 | 7,936.0015 | 103,419 | Tân Kong-ho̍k |

### Tâi-oân-séng

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Tâi-oân-séng
Tâi-oân-séng bo̍k-chiân iû Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú Hêng-chèng-īⁿ koán-hat. Kin-kì 2000 nî *Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat* *Cheng-siu Tiâu-bûn* ê kui-tēng, "séng" put-chài sī tē-hng chū-tī thoân-thé, séng chèng-hú iû tē-hng chū-tī thoân-thé ê hêng-chèng ki-koan choán-hêng chòe tiong-iong chèng-hú ê phài-chhut ki-koan, chiâⁿ-chòe "hi-kip-séng" (虛級省). Tâi-oân-séng ōe chòe 11 ê koān kap 3 ê chhī, Tâi-oân-séng Chèng-hú siat-tì chāi Lâm-tâu-koān Lâm-tâu-chhī ê Tiong-heng Sin-chhun.

### Ti̍t-hat-chhī

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Ti̍t-hat-chhī (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)
Ti̍t-hat-chhī sī tē-hng chū-tī thoân-thé, ti̍t-chiap lē-sio̍k tī Hêng-chèng-īⁿ, jîn-kháu chū-ki ta̍t 125-bān lâng í-siōng, koh tī chèng-tī, keng-chè, bûn-hòa kap to͘-hōe khu-he̍k hoat-tián siōng, ū te̍k-sû su-iàu ê tē-khu, thang-hó siat-tì ti̍t-hat-chhī. Ti̍t-hat-chhī ē-kha hun-siat khu, khu ê ē-kha koh ū siat lí, lí ê ē-kha koh ū siat lîn (鄰).

* Bo̍k-chiân Tâi-oân ū Tâi-pak, Sin-pak, Thô-hn̂g, Tâi-tiong, Tâi-lâm, Ko-hiông téng 6 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī.

### Koān

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Koān (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)
Koān tī 1998 nî cheng-séng (精省) chìn-chêng bat sio̍k tī séng chèng-hú, chit-má khòaⁿ gia̍p-bū, hun-pia̍t siū Khu-he̍k Liân-ha̍p Ho̍k-bū Tiong-sim kap Hêng-chèng-īⁿ kok pō͘-hōe chù tiong-pō͘ pān-kong-sek koán-hat. Koān ê ē-kha ū siat-tì hiong, tìn kap chhī.

* Bo̍k-chiân Tâi-oân ū 11 ê koān

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Sin-tek
* Biâu-le̍k
* Chiong-hòa
 | * Lâm-tâu
* Hûn-lîm
* Ka-gī
* Pîn-tong
 | * Gî-lân
* Hoa-liân
* Tâi-tang
* Phêⁿ-ô͘
 |

### Chhī

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Chhī (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)
Chhī hām koān kāng kip, kū hoat-kui lāi kiò-chòe "séng-hat-chhī" (省轄市); cheng-séng chêng bat lē-sio̍k tī séng chèng-hú, chit-má khòaⁿ gia̍p-bū, hun-pia̍t siū Hêng-chèng-īⁿ kok pō͘-hōe chù tiong-pō͘ pān-kong-sek kap Khe-he̍k Liân-ha̍p Ho̍k-bū Tiong-sim koán-hat. Jîn-kháu chū-ki ta̍t 50-bān í-siōng bī-boán 125-bān lâng, koh tī chèng-tī, keng-chè kap bûn-hòa siōng tē-ūi tiōng-iàu ê tē-khu thang-hó siat-tì chhī. Chhī ê ē-kha koh ū siat khu, khu ê ē-kha koh ū siat lí, lí ê ē-kha koh ū siat lîn.

* Bo̍k-chiân Tâi-oân ū Ke-lâng, Sin-tek kap Ka-gī téng 3 ê chhī.

### Hiong, tìn, chhī, khu

: Hiong (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok), Tìn (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok), Koān-hat-chhī, kap Khu (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)
Hiong, tìn, koān-hat-chhī, khu sī 4 chióng hêng-chèng ūi-kai sio-kāng ia̍h sio-siâng ê hêng-chèng-khu miâ-hō. Hiong, tìn, koān-hat-chhī sī koān ē-kha ê ōe-hun, sī tē-hng chū-tī thoân-thé, ū in ka-kī ê siú-tiúⁿ soán-kí, bîn-ì ki-koan, chū-tī châi-goân téńg. Hoat-kui kui-tēng jîn-kháu chū-ki ta̍t 10-bān í-siōng bī-boán 30-bān lâng, koh kang-siang-gia̍p hoat-ta̍t, chū-tī châi-goân liōng-siōng, kau-thong lī-piān kap kong-kiōng si-siat oân-choân ê tē-khu, thang-hó siat-tì koān-hat-chhī; tùi hiong kap tìn bô kui-tēng siat-li̍p ê piau-chún. Khu sī ti̍t-hat-chhī ia̍h-sī chhī ē-kha ê ōe-hun, m̄-sī chū-tī thoân-thé, hêng-chèng siú-tiúⁿ iû só͘-sio̍k chhī-tiúⁿ chí-phài, bô bîn-ì ki-koan.

* Bo̍k-chiân Tâi-oân lóng-chóng ū 368 ê hiong, tìn, chhī kap khu: 146 hiong, 38 tìn, 14 koān-hat-chhī, 170 khu.

Le̍k-sú kap iân-kek
-------------------

### Tang-lêng sî-tāi

1664 nî liáu-āu ê Tang-lêng hêng-chèng-khu
Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Tâi-oân Tang-lêng sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu
1661 nî Tēⁿ Sêng-kong chiàm-niá Lâm Tâi-oân, 5 goe̍h chiàm Provintia Siâⁿ, kái Chhiah-khàm chòe Tang-to͘ Bêng-kiaⁿ (東都明京), chóng tē-hō-miâ Tang-to͘ (東都). Siat-tì 1 ê hú (府) kap 2 ê koān (縣), í Sin-káng-khe (taⁿ ê Kiâm-chúi-khe) chòe hun-kài, pak-pêng sio̍k tī Thian-heng-koān, lâm-pêng sio̍k tī Bān-liân-koān; lēng-gōa siat-tì 1 su (司) kiò Phêⁿ-ô͘ An-hú-su. Tēⁿ Seng-kong kòe-sin liáu-āu, in hau-seⁿ Tēⁿ Keng kái Tang-to͘ chòe Tang-lêng (東寧), koh tī Sêng-thian-hú téng-bīn siat chi̍t ê Tang-lêng Chóng-chè-hú. Lēng-gōa koh kā Thian-heng-koān kap Bān-liân-koān seng-keh chòe Thian-heng-chiu kap Bān-liân-chiu. Tû-liáu goân-té ê Phêⁿ-ô͘ An-hú-su, koh ke siat Pak-lō͘ An-hú-su kap Lâm-lō͘ An-hú-su. Ki-chân hêng-chèng-khu ê pō͘-hūn, Sêng-thian-hú ē-kha ū 4 ê hong (坊) kap 1 ê tìn (鎮), Thian-heng-chiu ē-kha ū 13 ê lí (里), Bān-liân-chiu ū 11 ê lí, An-hú-su ē-kha ū 4 ê siā (社) thóng-tī goân-chū-bîn.

### Chheng-tiâu sî-tāi

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Tâi-oân Chheng-tiâu sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu
#### Tâi-hā-tō sî-kî

Chheng-tiâu Khong-hi nî kan kā Tâi-oân la̍p-ji̍p Tiong-kok pán-tô͘ liáu-āu, siat-li̍p liáu Tâi-hā-tō (臺廈道), hām Ē-mn̂g kap chòe-hóe, iā lē-sio̍k tī
hit-tang-chūn ê Hok-kiàn-séng. Tâi-oân-tó hong-bīn, siat 1 ê hú (府) kap 3 ê koān (縣). Chóng-koán Ē-mn̂g kap Tâi-oân ê Tâi-hā-tō Tō-sú siat tī Ē-mn̂g, ah Tâi-oân-hú siat tī Tâi-lâm. Ki-chân hêng-chèng-khu iân-si̍p Tang-lêng sî-tāi, kok koān ē-kha ōe-hun pó-lí-hiong-ò, thóng-hat ē-kha ê chū-jiân-chhun téng-kip ê ke-chng-siā-hiong.

1684 nî (Khong-hi 23 nî) Tâi-hā-tō ē-kha siat 1 hú 3 koān: Sin-káng-khe (taⁿ ê Kiâm-chúi-khe) pak-pêng sī Chu-lô-koān, Sin-káng-khe kap Jī-jîn-khe tiong-kan sī Tâi-oân-koān, Jī-jîn-khe lâm-pêng sī Hōng-soaⁿ-koān. 1723 nî (Eng-chèng 1 nî) Tâi-hā-tō ē-kha siat 1 hú 4 koān: kā Chu-lô-koān ê Hó͘-bóe-khe pak-pêng ke siat Chiong-hòa-koān.

#### Tâi-oân-tō sî-kî

1727 nî (Eng-chèng 5 nî) Tâi-hā-tō ê Tâi-oân-hú pō͘-hūn chèng-sek hām Ē-mn̂g hun-lī, sêng-li̍p Tâi-oân-tō (臺灣道), tō-sú (道署) siat tī Tâi-oân-koān, siat 1 hú 4 koān 2 thiaⁿ (廳). 1731 nî (Eng-chèng 9 nî) Chiong-hòa-koān tī Tāi-kha-khe pak-pêng ê pō͘-hūn kui-sio̍k tī Tām-chúi-thiaⁿ. 1787 nî (Khiân-liông 52 nî) pêng-tēng Lîm Sóng-bûn khí-sū liáu-āu, kā Chu-lô-koān kái chòe Ka-gī-koān. 1811 nî (Ka-khèng 16 nî) ke siat Kat-má-lân-thiaⁿ.

1875 nî (Kong-sū 1 nî) hun pak-pō͘ chòe Tâi-pak-hú, koán-hat Gî-lân-koān, Ke-lâng-thiaⁿ, Tām-chúi-koān, Sin-tek-koān; Tâi-oân-hú koán-hat Tâi-oân-koān, Ka-gī-koān, Hōng-soaⁿ-koān, Chiong-hòa-koān, Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān, Hêng-chhun-koān, Pi-lâm-thiaⁿ, Po͘-lí-siā-thiaⁿ; Tâi-oân-tō lóng-chóng siat 2 hú 8 koān 5 thiaⁿ.

#### Hok-kiàn Tâi-oân-séng sî-kî

1885 nî (Kong-sū 11 nî) Tâi-oân kiàn-séng, siat 1 tō 2 hú 8 koān 5 thiaⁿ. 1887 nî (Kong-sū 13 nî) Tâi-oân chiah to̍k-li̍p siat séng,
in-ūi hām Hok-kiàn-séng koh ū pō͘-hūn hêng-chèng gia̍p-bū, só͘-í koaⁿ-hong chèng-sek miâ-chheng hō-chòe Hok-kiàn Tâi-oân-séng, m̄-koh it-poaⁿ kiò hun-khui liáu-āu ê Tâi-oân "Tâi-oân-séng"; kiàn-séng āu ê séng-siâⁿ soán tī goân Chiong-hòa-koān Kiô-á-tô͘ (橋仔圖), taⁿ ê Tâi-tiong-chhī, séng-siâⁿ só͘-chāi siat Tâi-oân-hú kap Tâi-oân-koān, ah goân-lâi ê Tâi-oân-hú kái kiò Tâi-lâm-hú, goân-lâi ê Tâi-oân-koān kái kiò
An-pêng-koān; choân-séng lóng-chóng siat 1 tō 3 hú 11 koān 3 thiaⁿ 1 ti̍t-lē-chiu. 1894 nî (Kong-sū 20 nî) Tâi-pak-hú ke siat Lâm-ngá-thiaⁿ,
koh kā séng-siâⁿ sóa khì Tâi-pak-hú Tām-chúi-koān, Tâi-oân chiâⁿ-chòe 3 hú 11 koān 4 thiaⁿ 1 ti̍t-lē-chiu.

### Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi

1926 nî kàu 1945 nî Tâi-oân it-kip hêng-chèng-khu tô͘
Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu
Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu, lóng-chóng keng-le̍k 10 kái keng-tōng. Kî-tiong chiàu ōe-hun ê hong-sek hun chòe 3 ê sî-kî, ùi 1895 nî ê 3 koān 1 thiaⁿ khai-sí, chiām-chiām tī koān kap thiaⁿ ê sò͘-ba̍k téng cheng-kiám; lo̍h-bóe tī 1901 nî kā koān hòe-tû, choân Tâi siat 20 ê thiaⁿ; 8 nî āu, piàn 12 ê thiaⁿ; chòe-āu tī 1920 nî kái chòe 5 chiu 2 thiaⁿ.

#### Koān, thiaⁿ sî-kî

Ji̍t-pún iáu-bōe chiap-siu sî chiū í-keng kui-ōe beh kā Tâi-oân goân-lâi ê 3 hú kái chòe 3 koān, goân 3 koān ē-kha ê koān, thiaⁿ kái chòe chi-thiaⁿ (支廳); lēng-gōa, goân-pún hām hú kāng kip ê Tâi-tang Ti̍t-lē-chiu kàng-kip chòe Tâi-lâm-koān ē-kha ê chi-thiaⁿ, iā kā Phêⁿ-ô͘-thiaⁿ seng-keh chòe hām koān kāng kip ê Phêⁿ-ô͘-tó-thiaⁿ, Tâi-lâm-hú ê Ka-gī-koān kái chòe tī Tâi-oân-koān ē-kha ê chi-thiaⁿ. Si̍t-chè khai-sí chiap-siu āu in-ūi cho-gū tio̍h hoán-khòng, Tâi-oân kap Tâi-lâm 2 ê koān bô-hoat-tō͘ si̍t-si, só͘-í chiām-sî ēng phài-chhut sèng-chit ê bîn-chèng chi-pō͘ (民政支部), chi-thiaⁿ chiām-sî ēng chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘ (出張所). 1896 nî pêng-tēng Tâi-oân kok-tē hoán-khòng liáu-āu, kā goân kui-ōe si̍t-si, kî-tiong Tâi-oân Bîn-chèng Chi-pō͘ kái-miâ chòe Tâi-tiong-koān, i ē-kha ê Ka-gī Chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘ kái tńg-khì iû Tâi-lâm-koān thóng-hat.

1897 nî kā choân Tâi kái chòe 6 koān 3 thiaⁿ: Tâi-pak-koān, Sin-tek-koān, Tâi-tiong-koān, Ka-gī-koān, Tâi-lâm-koān, Hōng-soaⁿ-koān, gî-lân-thiaⁿ, Tâi-tang-thiaⁿ, Phêⁿ-ô͘-thiaⁿ, hòe-tû chi-thiaⁿ, kái chòe pān-bū-sú (辨務署), choân Tâi lóng-chóng ū 78 ê pān-bū-sú; goân Chheng-tiâu sî-tāi ê pó-lí-hiong-ò iā chiām-chiām sit-khì hêng-chèng-khu ê kong-lêng, chiâⁿ-chòe tē-che̍k, hō͘-che̍k ê khu-ōe tan-ūi; 1898 nî in-ūi châi-chèng khùn-lân, kā 6 koān kái tó-tńg 3 koān, pān-bū-sú sok-kiám chòe 39 ê, Phêⁿ-ô͘, Tâi-tang 2 thiaⁿ ê pān-bū-sú kái chòe chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘. Lo̍h-nóe pān-bū-sú chiām-chiām sok-kiám, kàu 1900 nî chhun 24 ê. 1901 nî Hêng-chhun-thiaⁿ ùi Tâi-lâm-koān to̍k-li̍p chhut-lâi, iā kā Gî-lân, Hêng-chhun 2 thiaⁿ ē-kha ê pān-nū-sú kái chòe chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘.

#### Thiaⁿ-chè sî-kî

1901 nî té hòe-tû 3 koān, kā i ē-kha ê pān-bū-sú seng-keh chòe thiaⁿ (pō͘-hūn ū chéng-pēng), choân Tâi ka-siōng goân-pún ê 4 thiaⁿ lóng-chóng 20 thiaⁿ. Goân-pún thiaⁿ ē-kha ê chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘ iā hòe-tû, choân Tâi kái chòe thiaⁿ ē-kha thóng-hat chi-thiaⁿ, chi-thiaⁿ ē-kha hām ke-chng-siā-hiong chi-kan siat-tì hú-chō hêng-chèng ki-koan khu. 1904 nî oân-sêng choân Tâi thó͘-tē tiau-cha, chū-jiân-chhun téng-kip ê ke-chng-siā-hiong pī tōa-liōng chéng-pēng, chiâⁿ-chòe ū kài-sòaⁿ ê hêng-chèng-chhun. 1909 nî kā 20 thiaⁿ pēng chòe 12 thiaⁿ, iā kā khu kái chòe chèng-sek ê hêng-chèng-khu.

#### Chiu, thiaⁿ sî-kî

1920 nî kā tû-liáu Hoa-Tang 2 thiaⁿ í-gōa ê tē-hng si̍t-si hām Ji̍t-pún lāi-tē ê koān lūi-sū ê chiu-chè (州制), chiu ē-kha ū kūn (郡) kap chhī (市),
kūn ē-kha ū ke (街) kap chng (庄), chhī-ke-chng ē-kha ū tōa-jī, ū-ê tōa-jī ē-kha koh ū sió-jī; choân Tâi-oân lóng-chóng ū 5 chiu 2 thiaⁿ: Tâi-pak-chiu, Sin-tek-chiu, Tâi-tiong-chiu, Tâi-lâm-chiu, Ko-hiông-chiu, Tâi-tang-thiaⁿ, Hoa-liân-káng-thiaⁿ. Chhú-gōa, iā chèng-sek kā hoan-tē (蕃地) ōe ji̍p koán-hat.

1926 nî Ko-hiông-chiu Phêⁿ-ô͘-kūn seng-keh chòe Phêⁿ-ô͘-thiaⁿ; 1937 nî Hoa-Tang 2 thiaⁿ iā si̍t-si kūn, chhī, ke ,chng ê chè-tō͘.

Ē-tàng chù-ì ê sī, thâu-chêng kúi kái khu-he̍k ê piàn-tōng siong-tong pîn-hoân, ta̍k kái chûn-chāi ê sî-kan lóng bô tn̂g, ah 1920 nî chit pái ê khu-he̍k ōe-hun só͘ chhî-sio̍k ê sî-kan siāng-tn̂g, iā siong-tong thêng-tō͘ éng-hióng tio̍h chiàn-āu Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú kui-ōe Tâi-oân hêng-chèng-khu.

### Chiàn-āu Tâi-oân

1949 nî hêng-chèng-khu tiông-ōe chêng, Tâi-oân-séng hêng-chèng-khu tô͘
1982~2010 nî ê Tâi-oân hêng-chèng-khu (hâm Kim-mn̂g kap Má-chó͘)
* 1945 nî 8 goe̍h 31 hō, pan-pò͘ *Tâi-oân-séng Hêng-chèng Tióng-koaⁿ Kong-sú Cho͘-chit Tāi-kong*. 9 goe̍h 1 hō, Tâi-oân-séng Hêng-chèng Tióng-koaⁿ Kong-sú tī Tiông-khèng sêng-li̍p lîm-sî pān-kong-chhù. 9 goe̍h 20 hō, chèng-sek kong-pò͘ *Tâi-oân-séng Hêng-chèng Tióng-koaⁿ Kong-sú Cho͘-chit Tiâu-lē*. 10 goe̍h 25 hō, Tâi-oân-séng Hêng-chèng Tióng-koaⁿ Kong-sú khai-sí tī Tâi-oân ūn-chok.
* 1945 nî, Tâi-oân-séng Hêng-chèng Tióng-koaⁿ Kong-sú hun siat 8 ê koān (Tâi-pak, Sin-tek, Tâi-tiong, Tâi-lâm, Ko-hiông, Hoa-liân, Tâi-tang, Phêⁿ-ô͘), 9 ê séng-hat-chhī (Ke-lâng, Tâi-pak, Sin-tek, Tâi-tiong, Chiong-hòa, Ka-gī, Tâi-lâm, Ko-hiông, Pîn-tong) kap 2 ê koān-hat-chhī (Gî-lân, Hoa-liân).
* 1947 nî 4 goe̍h 22 hō, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ hōe-gī koat-gī thiat-siau Tâi-oân-séng Hêng-chèng Tióng-koaⁿ Kong-sú, kái-cho͘ Tâi-oân-séng Chèng-hú.
* 1948 nî, Tang-soa-tó kap Lâm-soa Thài-pêng-tó kái lē-sio̍k tī Hái-lâm Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu.
* 1949 nî, Tâi-pak-koān Pak-tâu-tìn, Sū-lîm-tìn to̍k-li̍p ti̍t-sio̍k tī Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k.
* 1950 nî 8 goe̍h, Tâi-oân-séng ōe chòe Tâi-pak, Ke-lâng, Tâi-tiong, Tâi-lâm, Ko-hiông téng 5 ê séng-hat-chhī, kap Tâi-pak, Gî-lân, Thô-hn̂g, Sin-tek, Biâu-le̍k, Chiong-hòa, Tâi-tiong, Lâm-tâu, Tâi-lâm, Ka-gī, Hûn-lîm, Ko-hiông, Pîn-tong, Tâi-tang, Hoa-liân, Phêⁿ-ô͘ téng 16 ê koān, Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k tī 3 goe̍h tāi-seng kái-miâ chòe Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k. Kāng-nî khu-sú hòe-chí, hiong-tìn ti̍t-chiap lē-sio̍k tī koān ē-kha.
* 1956 nî, Tâi-oân-séng Chèng-hú goân-lâi ūi-tī Tâi-pak-chhī, sóa khì kàu Lâm-tâu-koān Tiong-heng Sin-chhun pān-kong.
* 1967 nî, Tâi-pak-chhī kái chòe ti̍t-hat-chhī, 1968 nî la̍p-ji̍p Tâi-pak-koān Pak-tâu, Sū-lîm (Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k), Lāi-ô͘, Lâm-káng, Kéng-bí, Ba̍k-sa 6 ê hiong-tìn.
* 1973 nî 7 goe̍h, kā Tâi-tiong-koān Hô-pêng-hiong só͘ koán-hat ê Lê-soaⁿ, Pêng-téng 2 ê chhun siat-li̍p Lê-soaⁿ Kiàn-siat Koán-lí-kio̍k.
* 1974 nî 1 goe̍h, Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k thiat-siau.
* 1979 nî 7 goe̍h, Ko-hiông-chhī kái chòe ti̍t-hat-chhī, tông-sî Ko-hiông-koān Sió-káng-tìn kui hō͘ Ko-hiông-chhī. Lēng-gōa, goân sio̍k tī Hái-lâm Te̍k-pia̍t hêng-chèng-khu ê Tang-soa Kûn-tó, Lâm-soa Thài-pêng-tó kap Tiong-chiu-chiau iû Ko-hiông-chhī tāi-koán.
* 1981 nî 3 goe̍h, Lê-soaⁿ Kiàn-siat koán-lí-kio̍k thiat-siau pèng-ji̍p Tâi-tiong-koān.
* 1982 nî 7 goe̍h, Sin-tek, Ka-gī 2 koān-hat-chhī seng-keh chòe séng-hat-chhī; kā goân-lâi sio̍k tī Sin-tek-koān ê Hiong-san-hiong, kui hō͘ Sin-tek-chhī, kái chòe Hiong-san-khu.
* 1998 nî 12 goe̍h, séng chèng-hú cheng-séng (精省) kè-ōe si̍t-si.
* 2007 nî 10 goe̍h 1 hō, Tâi-pak-koān chún ēng pō͘-hūn ti̍t-hat-chhī kui-tēng.
* 2010 nî 12 goe̍h 25 hō, Sin-pak-chhī (goân Tâi-pak-koān), Tâi-tiong-chhī (goân Tâi-tiong koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng), Tâi-lâm-chhī (goân Tâi-lâm koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng), Ko-hiông-chhī (goân Ko-hiông koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng) téng 4 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī sêng-li̍p.
* 2011 nî 1 goe̍h 1 hō, Thô-hn̂g-koān chún ēng pō͘-hūn ti̍t-hat-chhī kui-tēng.
* 2014 nî 12 goe̍h 25 hō, Thô-hn̂g-chhī (goân Thô-hn̂g-koān) ti̍t-hat-chhī sêng-li̍p, hêng-chèng-khu piàn chòe 6 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, 3 ê chhī, 13 ê koān.

Bô si̍t-hiān ê khu-he̍k chhó-àn
-------------------------------

### 1945 nî 3 goe̍h

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Tâi-oân Chiap-koán Kè-ōe Kong-iàu Tē-hng Kái-chè
Tâi-oân Chiap-koán Kè-ōe Kong-iàu Tē-hng Kái-chè ê hêng-chèng kui-ōe tô͘, n̂g-té sī séng-hat-chhī

| Séng-hat-chhī | It-kip koān | Jī-kip koān | Saⁿ-kip koān |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| * Tâi-pak
* Ke-lâng
* Gî-lân
* Sin-tek
* Tâi-tiong
* Chiong-hòa
* Tâi-lâm
* Sóng-bûn
* Ko-hiông
* Pîn-tong
* Hoa-liân-káng
* Gô͘-chhe
 | * Lô-tong, koān-tī Lô-tong
* Chhit-chheⁿ, koān-tī Se̍k-chí
* Tām-chúi, koān-tī Tām-chúi
* Thô-hn̂g, koān-tī Thô-hn̂g
* Oân-lîm, koān-tī Oân-lîm
* Pak-káng, koān-tī Pak-káng
* Chan-bûn, koān-tī Sin-iâⁿ
* Iân-pêng, koān-tī Sin-hòa
* Hōng-soaⁿ, koān-tī Hōng-soaⁿ
 | * Séng-sam, koān-tī Sūi-hong
* Tiong-le̍k, koān-tī Tiong-le̍k
* Chhong-hái, koān-tī Sin-po͘
* Tek-lâm, koān-tī Tek-lâm
* Hok-seng, koān-tī Biâu-le̍k
* Tāi-kah, koān-tī Tāi-kah
* Hong-goân, koān-tī Hong-goân
* Bū-hong, koān-tī Bū-hong
* Lo̍k-káng, koān-tī Lo̍k-káng
* Pak-táu, koān-tī Pak-táu
* Lâm-tâu, koān-tī Lâm-tâu
* Táu-la̍k, koān-tī Táu-la̍k
* Chheng-hong, koān-tī Bîn-hiông
* Tang-chio̍h, koān-tī Tang-chio̍h
* Pak-mn̂g, koān-tī Ka-lí
* Ian-têng, koān-tī Kong-san
* Tang-káng, koān-tī Tang-káng
* Hōng-lîm, koān-tī Hōng-lîm
 | * Hêng-chhun, koān-tī Hêng-chhun
* Phêⁿ-ô͘, koān-tī Má-keng
* Tâi-tang, koān-tī Tâi-tang
 |

### 1945 nî 8 goe̍h

1945 nî 8 goe̍h Tiong-iong Siat-kè-kio̍k kui-ōe ê Tâi-oân-séng hêng-chèng-khu chhó-àn

| Séng-hat-chhī | Koān |
| --- | --- |
| * Tâi-pak
* Ke-lâng
* Sin-tek
* Tâi-tiong
* Ka-gī
* Tâi-lâm
* Ko-hiông
 | * Tām-chúi, koān-tī Tām-chúi
* Ke-lâng, koān-tī Ke-lâng
* Gî-lân, koān-tī Gî-lân
* Pang-kiô, koān-tī Pang-kiô
* Thô-hn̂g, koān-tī Thô-hn̂g
* Sin-tek, koān-tī Sin-tek
* Tek-lâm, koān-tī Tek-lâm
* Biâu-le̍k, koān-tī Biâu-le̍k
* Hong-goân, koān-tī Hong-goân
* Tōa-tūn, koān-tī Tâi-tiong
* Chiong-hòa, koān-tī Chiong-hòa
* Pak-táu, koān-tī Pak-táu
 | * Lâm-tâu, koān-tī Lâm-tâu
* Táu-la̍k, koān-tī Táu-la̍k
* Ka-gī, koān-tī Ka-gī
* Sin-iâⁿ, koān-tī Sin-iâⁿ
* Môa-tāu, koān-tī Môa-tāu
* Hong-hòa, koān-tī Sin-hòa
* Kong-san, koān-tī Kong-san
* Hōng-soaⁿ, koān-tī Hōng-soaⁿ
* Hêng-chhun, koān-tī Hêng-chhun
* Tâi-tang, koān-tī Tâi-tang
* Hoa-liân, koān-tī Hoa-liân-káng
* Phêⁿ-ô͘, koān-tī Má-keng
 |

### 1947 nî 6 goe̍h

Chit sî ê bô si̍t-hiān kè-ōe, kā Tâi-oân hun siat chòe 11 koān 5 séng-hat-chhī. Kè-ōe tiong ê koān-chhī miâ-chheng kap hiān-hêng miâ-chheng tùi-chiàu jû-hā:

1. Thô-hn̂g-chhī→Sin-tek-koān
2. Sin-tek-koān→Tiông-hong-koān
3. Biâu-le̍k-koān→Tek-lâm-koān
4. Tâi-tiong-koān→Hong-goân-koān
5. Tâi-tiong-chhī→Tiong-chèng-chhī
6. Chiong-hòa-koān→Tâi-tiong-koān
7. Hûn-lîm-koān→Tiông-khe-koān
8. Tâi-lâm-chhī→Sêng-kong-chhī

### 1949 nî

1. Thô-hn̂g-chhī+Sin-tek-koān Ô͘-kháu-hiong, Sin-hong-hiong→Sin-tek-koān
2. Sin-tek-chhī+Biâu-lek-koān+Sin-tek-koān→Jîn-hô-koān
3. Tâi-tiong-koān→Hong-goân-koān
4. Lâm-tâu-koān→Tāi-koan-koān
5. Chiong-hòa-koān→Tâi-tiong-koān
6. Hûn-lîm-koān→Tiông-khe-koān

### 1950 nî 7 goe̍h

1950 nî 7 goe̍h Tâi-oân-séng hêng-chèng-khu tiông-ōe chhó-àn
1. Kim-san-hiong, Bān-lí-hiong pēng-ji̍p Ke-lâng-chhī.
2. Sin-hong-hiong, Ô͘-kháu-hiong pēng-ji̍p Thô-hn̂g-koān.
3. Thong-siau-tìn, Oán-lí-tìn pēng-ji̍p Tâi-tiong-koān, koān-tī siat tī Chheng-chúi-tìn.
4. Tāi-lí-hiong, Thài-pêng-hiong, O͘-ji̍t-hiong, Bū-hong-hiong pēng-ji̍p Lâm-tâu-koān.
5. Tek-an-tìn, Lo̍k-kok-tìn pēng-ji̍p Hûn-lîm-koān.
6. Sì-ô͘-hiong, Goân-chióng-hiong, Kháu-ô͘-hiong, Chúi-nâ-hiong kap Pak-káng-tìn pēng-ji̍p Ka-gī-koān.
7. Lâm-chú-khu, Ko-hiông-koān (bô pau-hâm Bí-lông-tìn, La̍k-ku-hiong, Bō͘-lîm-hiong, thô-goân-hiong kap Sam-bîn-hiong) to̍k-li̍p siat Hōng-soaⁿ-koān.
8. Sió-káng-hiong pēng-ji̍p Ko-hiông-chhī.
9. Bí-lông-tìn, La̍k-ku-hiong, Bō͘-lîm-hiong, thô-goân-hiong kap Sam-bîn-hiong pēng-ji̍p Pîn-tong-koān.

### 1997 nî

1997 nî Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok hêng-chèng-khu tiông-ōe kè-ōe tô͘, bô-kāng sek-chhái sī bô-kāng séng-hūn, âng-sek sī ti̍t-hat-chhī.
Iû Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Gián-kiù Hoat-tián Khó-he̍k Úi-oân-hōe só͘ hoat-piáu ê bô si̍t-hiān kè-ōe, kā Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chū-iû tē-khu tong-sî ê 2 séng (Tâi-oân, Hok-kiàn) 2 chhī (Tâi-pak, Ko-hiông) tiông-sin ōe chòe 6 séng 3 chhī 1 te̍k-khu. Lēng-gōa, koān-chhī-kip hêng-chèng-khu hong-bīn iā chò-chhut siong-tong ê tiâu-chéng.

| Kui-ōe ê hêng-chèng-khu | **Tùi-èng ê goân-iú hêng-chèng-khu** |
| --- | --- |
|  **Séng-kip** | **Koān-kip** |
| **Pak-ki-séng** | Ke-lâng-chhī | Ke-lâng-chhī ka-siōng Tâi-pak-koān ê Se̍k-chí-chhī, Sūi-hong-tìn, Pêng-khe-tìn, Siang-khe-hiong, Kòng-liâu-hiong. |
| Pak-it-koān | Sam-tiông-chhī, Sin-chng-chhī, Lô͘-chiu-chhī, Tām-chúi-tìn, Gō͘-kó͘-hiong, Nâ-kháu-hiong, Sam-chi-hiong, Chio̍h-mn̂g-hiong, Pat-lí-hiong, Kim-soaⁿ-hiong, Bān-lí-hiong. |
| Pak-jī-koān | Pang-kiô-chhī, Thô͘-siâⁿ-chhī, Chhiū-nâ-chhī, Eng-ko-tìn, Sam-kiap-tìn. |
| Pak-sam-koān | Tiong-hô-chhī, Éng-hô-chhī, Sin-tiàm-chhī, Chhim-kheⁿ-hiong, Chio̍h-tēng-hiong, Pîⁿ-nâ-hiong, U-lai-hiong. |
| **Tâi-pak-chhī** |  | Tâi-pak-chhī (bô piàn). |
| **Thô-biâu-séng** | Thô-it-koān | Thô-hn̂g-chhī, Pat-tek-chhī, Tāi-khe-tìn, Kū-soaⁿ-hiong, Lô͘-tek-hiong, Tōa-hn̂g-hiong, Ho̍k-heng-hiong. |
| Thô-jī-koān | Tiong-le̍k-chhī, Pêng-tìn-chhī, Iûⁿ-mûi-tìn, Liông-thâm-hiong, Koan-im-hiong, Sin-ok-hiong. |
| Sin-tek-koān | Sin-tek-chhī, Sin-tek-koān. |
| Biâu-le̍k-koān | Biâu-le̍k-koān (bô piàn). |
| **Tiong-tâu-séng** | tâi-tiong-koān | Hong-goân-chhī, Tang-sì-tìn, Tāi-kah-tìn, Chheng-chúi-tìn, Soa-la̍k-tìn, Gô͘-chhe-tìn, Āu-lí-hiong, Sîn-kóng-hiong, Thâm-chú-hiong, Tāi-ngé-hiong, Sin-siā-hiong, Chio̍h-kng-hiong, Gōa-po͘-hiong, Tāi-an-hiong, Tōa-tō͘-hiong, Liông-chéⁿ-hiong, Hô-pêng-hiong. |
| Chiong-it-koān | Chiong-hòa-chhī. Lo̍k-káng-tìn, Hô-bí-tìn, Sòaⁿ-sai-hiong, Sin-káng-hiong, Hok-heng-hiong, Siù-chúi-hiong, Hoe-tôaⁿ-hiong, Hun-hn̂g-hiong, Tōa-chhun-hiong, Po͘-iâm-hiong. |
| Chiong-jī-koān | Oân-lîm-tìn, Khe-ô͘-tìn, Tiân-tiong-tìn, Pak-táu-tìn, Jī-lîm-tìn, Po͘-sim-hiong, Éng-chēng-hiong, Siā-thâu-hiong, Jī-chúi-hiong, Chhân-bóe-hiong, Pi-thâu-hiong, Hong-oán-hiong, Tōa-siâⁿ-hiong, Tek-tn̂g-hiong, Khe-chiu-hiong. |
| Lâm-tâu-koān | Lâm-tâu-koān (bô piàn). |
| **Tâi-tiong-chhī** |  | Tâi-tiong-chhī ka-siōng Tâi-tiong-koān ê Tāi-lí-chhī, Thài-pêng-chhī, Bǔ-hong-hiong, O͘-ji̍t-hiong. |
| **Ka-lâm-séng** | Hûn-lîm-koān | Hûn-lîm-koān (bô piàn). |
| Ka-gī-koān | Ka-gī-koān, Ka-gī-chhī. |
| Lâm-it-koān | Sin-iâⁿ-chhī, Kiâm-chúi-tìn, Pe̍h-hô-tìn, Môa-tāu-tìn, Ka-lí-tìn, Ha̍k-kha-tìn, Liú-iâⁿ-hiong, Āu-piah-hiong, Tong-san-hiong, Ē-iâⁿ-hiong,
La̍k-kah-hiong, Koaⁿ-tiān-hiong, Tōa-lāi-hiong, Sai-káng-hiong, Chhit-kó͘-hiong, Chiong-kun-hiong, Pak-mn̂g-hiong. |
| Lâm-jī-koān | Éng-khong-chhī, Sin-hòa-tìn, Siān-hòa-tìn, Sin-chhī-hiong, An-tēng-hiong, San-siōng-hiong, Gio̍k-chéⁿ-hiong, Lâm-se-hiong, Lâm-hòa-hiong, Chó-tìn-hiong, Jîn-tek-hiong, Kui-jîn-hiong, Koan-biō-hiong, Liông-kiā-hiong. |
| Tâi-lâm-chhī | Tâi-lâm-chhī (bô piàn). |
| **Ko-pîn-séng** | Ko-it-koān | Hōng-soaⁿ-chhī, Lîm-oân-hiong, Tōa-liâu-hiong, Tōa-chhiū-hiong, Tōa-siā-hiong, Jîn-bú-hiong, Chiáu-chhêng-hiong. |
| Ko-jī-koān | Kong-san-tìn, Kî-san-tìn, Bí-lông-tìn, Kiô-thâu-hiong, Iàn-châu-hiong, Chhân-liâu-hiong, A-lian-hiong, Lō͘-tek-hiong, Ô͘-lāi-hiong, Ka-tiāⁿ-hiong, Éng-an-hiong, Mî-tô-hiong, Chú-koaⁿ-hiong, La̍k-kū-hiong, Kah-sian-hiong, Sam-nâ-hiong, Lāi-mn̂g-hiong, Bō͘-lîm-hiong, Thô-goân-hiong, Sam-bîn-hiong. |
| Pîn-tong-koān | Pîn-tong-koān (bô piàn). |
| Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān | Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān (bô piàn). |
| **Ko-hiông-chhī** |  | Ko-hiông-chhī (bô piàn). |
| **Hoa-tong-séng** | Gî-lân-koān | Gî-lân-koān (bô piàn). |
| Hoa-liân-koān | Hoa-liân-koān (bô piàn). |
| Tâi-tang-koān | Tâi-tang-koān (bô piàn). |
| **Kim-má Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu** | Kim-mn̂g-koān | Kim-mn̂g-koān (bô piàn). |
| Liân-kang-koān | Liân-kang-koān. |
| **Chù 1**: Pak-ki-séng, Thô-biâu-séng, Tiong-tâu-séng, Ka-lâm-séng, Ko-pîn-séng, Hoa-tong-séng téng 6 ê séng-hūn ê miâ lóng bī-tēng.**Chù 2**: Pak-it-koān, Pak-jī-koān, Pak-sam-koān, thô-it-koān, Thô-jī-koān, Chiong-it-koān, Chiong-jī-koān, Lâm-it-koān, Lâm-jī-koān, Ko-it-koān, Ko-jī-koān téng 11 ê koān-hūn ê miâ lóng bī-tēng. |

Bī-lâi kui-ōe kiâⁿ-hiòng
------------------------

In-ūi le̍k-sú ê in-sò͘, bo̍k-chiân Hok-kiàn-séng kap Tâi-oân-séng ê hoān-ûi ū chin tōa ê chha-kī, chi̍t ê sī chí-ū Kim-mn̂g kap Má-chó͘ tē-khu, lēng-gōa sī chiàm choân-kok hui-siông tōa pí-lē. Jî-chhiáⁿ 2 ê séng lóng í-keng hi-kip-hòa (虛級化), bo̍k-chiân iû Hêng-chèng-īⁿ kap Khu-he̍k Liân-ha̍p Tiong-sim hū-chek. Lēng-gōa, tī Ngó͘-to͘ (五都) kui-ōe liáu-āu, chu-goân iu-goân chi̍p-tiong chāi Tâi-pak kap Sin-pak 2 to͘, put-lī tiong-pō͘ tē-khu ê hoat-tián; koān-chhī ōe-hun kap jîn-kháu hun-pò͘ bô ha̍h, tì-sú si-chèng khiàm chéng-thé ê kui-ōe.

Tī chit-má 5 to͘ 12 koān chìn-chêng, put-sî ū-lâng thê-chhut kok-chióng ê kái-chè hong-àn, chia̍p-khòaⁿ--ê ū koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng seng-keh, Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān (三都十五縣), Sù-séng Lióng-te̍k Siang-siú-to͘ (四省兩特雙首都) kap Lio̍k-seng Kè-ōe (六星計畫). To-sò͘ ê gī-tê lóng pau-hâm khok-tāi Tâi-pak-chhī, Tâi-tiong-chhī, Ko-hiông-chhī hêng-chèng-khu kap Tâi-tiong-chhī seng-keh téng sò͘-kiû, tān-sī in-ūi hêng-chèng-khu tiâu-chéng khan-sia̍p tio̍h hêng-chèng-khu tiông-ōe, ī-soàn hun-phòe, chhú-siau pō͘-hūn hiong-tìn-chhī soán-kí, tē-hng-sèng soán-kí tiâu-chéng téng gī-tê, éng-hióng chân-bīn siūⁿ tōa. Che iā hoán-èng chhut hêng-chèng-khu kui-ōe khiàm su-khó, bô-lūn hoàn-lâm ia̍h hoàn-le̍k tīn-iâⁿ lóng ū thàm-thó chit-ê būn-tê ê siaⁿ-lōng.

2012 nî Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí, Chhòa Eng-bûn chi-chhî Sin-tek-koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng, Ka-gī-koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng, jīn-ûi che sī pí-kàu ū li̍p-chek-sèng ê su-kiû, ē-tàng chò-ûi iu-sian khó-lī ê hāng-bo̍k.

中華民國內政部前部長李鴻源認為臺灣的縣和市劃分得太小，地方政府人力、能力普遍不足，導致縣市政府根本沒有能力解決該解決的問題。他指出目前地方制度設計的思維很怪，以為臺灣是個大國，所以才會分那麼多縣市，讓地方資源、人力都分散了，而中央和地方的人力、資源又重疊，他主張應該以五都為核心，合併周邊縣市，提升地方政府的規模和解決問題的能力，將臺灣劃分為五個大行政區，在北部、中部、南部、東部和中央山脈原住民保留區，各自成立一個大行政區。中華民國前內政部長李鴻源初步規劃，將現有的五都直轄市，再和周邊縣市整併成六個直轄市，劃分成北基宜市、桃竹苗市、中彰投市、雲嘉南市、高屏澎湖市、花東市。另外，現行的368個鄉鎮市區，也可能整併成150個，人口較多的鄉鎮市區（20萬以上），升格成縣級市，臺灣大約有50至76縣級市，例如新北市板橋區再升格成板橋市（縣級）。

Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chiân chóng-thóng Lí Teng-hui jīn-ûi, 6 to͘ 16 koān-chhī ê hiān-chōng èng-kai tiông-sin tiâu-chéng chòe "7 tōa khu-he̍k", kok khu-he̍k chiàu in pún-sin chu-goân ê te̍k-sek, éng-sio̍k hoat-tián kui-ōe. I chú-tiuⁿ Tâi-pak-chhī, Sin-pak-chhī, Ke-lâng-chhī, Gî-lân-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Thô-hn̂g-chhī, Sin-tek-chhī, Sin-tek-koān, Biâu-le̍k-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Tâi-tiong-chhī, Chiong-hòa-koān, Lâm-tâu-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Hûn-lîm-koān, Ka-gī-chhī, Ka-gī-koān, Tâi-lâm-chhī ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Ko-hiông-chhī, Pîn-tong-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Hoa-liân-koān, Tâi-tang-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān, Kim-mn̂g-koān, Má-chó͘ Lia̍t-tó téng lī-tó ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; choân Tâi-oân hun chòe 7 tōa khu-he̍k.

Li̍p-hoat úi-oân Tân Bêng-bûn kiàn-gī Tâi-oân choân-kok èng-kai chéng-pèng chòe 7 tōa ti̍t-hat-chhī, Pak-Pak-Ki-Gî chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Thô-Tek-Biâu chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Tiong-Chiong-Tâu chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Hûn-Ka-Ka chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Lâm-Ko-Pîn chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Phêⁿ-Kim-Má chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, choân-kok èng-kai it-tì-sèng ê hêng-chèng khu-ōe, chiah ū hoat-tō͘ sok-sió siâⁿ-hiong tiong-kan ê lo̍h-chha, tài-tōng Tâi-oân choân-bīn ê hoat-tián.

### Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān, Lio̍k-seng Kè-ōe, Sù-siú Lióng-te̍k Siang-kok-to͘, Ngó͘-to͘ Ngó͘-khu

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān

Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān| Sam-to͘ | Si̍p-ngó͘-koān |
| --- | --- |
| 
* Tâi-pak Ti̍t-hat To͘-hōe-khu
* Tâi-tiong Ti̍t-hat To͘-hōe-khu
* Ko-hiông Ti̍t-hat To͘-hōe-khu

 | 
* Thô-hn̂g
* Sin-tek
* Biâu-le̍k
* Lâm-tâu
* Chiong-hòa
* Hûn-lîm
* Ka-gī
* Tâi-lâm
* Pîn-tong
* Gî-lân
* Hoa-liân
* Tâi-tang
* Phêⁿ-ô͘
* Kim-mn̂g
* Liân-kang

 |

六星計畫（未實現計畫）| 
* **普通行政區**（省或州）
	+ 臺北州（省），原北北基合併
	+ 新竹州（省），原桃竹苗合併
	+ 臺中州（省），原中彰投合併
	+ 臺南州（省），原雲嘉南合併
	+ 高雄州（省），原高高屏合併
	+ 花東州（省），原宜花東合併
* **特別行政區**
	+ 離島特別行政區，原澎金馬合併

 |
| 2008年中華民國總統選舉候選人謝長廷認為各縣市的國際能見度都很低，依各地的行政區編制，地方的人才和能力也不足，主張將臺灣分成六大地區（省或州），國土重劃與改造成六個大區（北北基、桃竹苗、中彰投、雲嘉南、高高屏、宜花東），可取名為州或省，再依各個區域不同的特性和特色進行適合各地區的開發發展計畫。六個區域均衡發展，臺灣等於就有六個新加坡的競爭力，再加上澎金馬合併為離島特區（特別行政區），臺灣的國際競爭力才能大幅地躍升。 |

四省兩特雙首都（未實現計畫）| 
* **雙首都**（雙國都）
	+ 臺北市
	+ 高雄市
* **直轄市**
	+ 臺中市
* **省**
	+ 臺北省（省轄市：基隆市、新竹市）
	+ 臺中省
	+ 臺南省（省轄市：嘉義市、臺南市）
	+ 臺東省
* **特別行政區**
	+ 山地特別行政區
	+ 離島特別行政區

 |
| 前中華民國副總統呂秀蓮提出「四省兩特雙首都」主張，強調這是多次會議後做出的結論，「不是選舉主張」。是以河川流域劃分為北、中、南、東四個行省，設置高山與離島兩個特別行政區；大臺北與大高雄則為雙首都。 |

五都五區（未實現計畫）| 五都 | 五區 |
| --- | --- |
| 
* 臺北市（都），不變
* 新北市（都），基隆市併入新北市
* 臺中市（都），大部分不變，部分析出
* 臺南市（都），大部分不變，部分析出
* 高雄市（都），大部分不變，部分析出

 | 
* 宜花東合併為一個區
* 桃竹苗合併為一個區
* 部分原臺中縣、彰化縣、南投縣、雲林縣合併為一個區
* 澎金馬合併為外島特區
* 嘉義縣、嘉義市、屏東縣、部分原高雄縣、部分原臺南縣合併為一個區

 |
| 2012年中華民國總統選舉候選人宋楚瑜主張將臺灣分成十大行政區，即是五都和五區。 |

### Khu-he̍k liân-ha̍p tī-lí

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Khu-he̍k liân-ha̍p tī-lí
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tē-14 jīm chóng-thóng Chhòa Eng-bûn só͘ thê-chhut ê chú-tiuⁿ, bo̍k-tek sī beh hō͘ tē-hng "tōa-hàn", tiong-iong pàng-khoân, tiâu-chéng tiong-iong tē-hng khoân-chek kap châi-goân hun-phòe, lâi thê-ko kok-ka châi-chèng sú-iōng hāu-lu̍t.

| 7 khu |
| --- |
| * Tōa Tâi-pak: Tâi-pak-chhī, Sin-pak-chhī, Ke-lâng-chhī, Pak Thô-hn̂g
* Thô-tek-biâu: Lâm Thô-hn̂g, Sin-tek-koān, Sin-tek-chhī、Biâu-le̍k-koān
* Tiong-chiong-tâu: Tâi-tiong-chhī, Chiong-hòa-koān, Lâm-tâu-koān
* Hûn-ka-ka: Hûn-lîm-koān, Ka-gī-koān, Ka-gī-chhī, Tâi-lâm-chhī (khe-pak)
* Lâm-ko-pîn-phêⁿ: Tâi-lâm-chhī (khe-lâm), Ko-hiông-chhī, Pîn-tong-koān, Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān
* Tang-pō͘: Gî-lân-koān, Hoa-liân-koān, Tâi-tang-koān
* Kim-má: Kim-má tē-khu
 |

Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

### Ín-iōng

1. ↑  劉寧顏編，《重修臺灣省通志》
2. ↑  100年元旦 桃園縣升準直轄市
3. ↑  將掌內政部 李鴻源:推動國土規劃
4. ↑  國土新規劃 鄉鎮市擬合併升格
5. ↑  李登輝：國土重新規劃7區域
6. ↑  縣市合併議題燒 陳明文：全國應併為7大直轄市

### Lâi-goân

Chheh
* 劉寧顏 編：《重修臺灣省通志》，臺北市：臺灣省文獻委員會，1994年。
* 施亞軒：《臺灣的行政區變遷》，臺北：遠足文化出版社，2003年。