recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Chhoà Hông-jú
**Chhoà Hông-jú** (Hàn-jī: 蔡黃汝; 1987 nî 11 goe̍h 15 ji̍t chhut-sì ), gē-miâ **Tāu-hoe-mōe** (豆花妹), sī chi̍t-ūi Tâi-oân ê cha-bó͘ ián-goân, model, kiam koa-chhiú. Chū Séng-ngô͘ Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k Hêng-siau ú Liû-thong Koán-lí-hē pit-gia̍p. Chhoà ê bīn-ba̍k piau-tì koh khì-chit, in-chhú ióng-iú the̍h-lâm lí-sîn, hēng-ūn lí-sîn, kap **Thian-jiân-tai lí-sîn** (天然呆女神) téng-téng chheng-ho͘.

Keng-le̍k
---------

2008 nî 7 goe̍h gōa, Chhoà Hông-jú káu Tâi-oân Kò͘-sū-koán chò-sòaⁿ-kang, bē tāu-hoe. Bē bô-gōa-kú, in-ūi ū PTT ê bāng-iú chiân-óng Tâi-oân Kò͘-sū-koán chhit-thô, tùi i ìn-siōng chin chhim. Jiân-āu, in tiō tī PTT ê piáu-te̍k-pán hoat-bûn, siū-tio̍h kóng-tāi ê jia̍t-lia̍t hôe-hiáng, pēng-chhiáⁿ chō-sêng it-sî ê hong-tōng. Chē-chē bāng-iú lóng cháu-khì it-thàm-kiù-kèng, kā i hō-chò Tāu-hoe-mōe (豆花妹); chit-ê miâ chiū khai-sì tī bāng-lō͘ bīn-téng sio-pò-chhùi.

Pún-miâ
-------

Tāu-hoe-mōe tī chhù-lāi sī sè-hàn-kiáⁿ, téng-bīn ū 2-ê a-chí kap 1-ê a-hiaⁿ.

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * hián
* lūn
* pian
Hoâ-kio̍k Tāi-sióng Chòe-ka Cha-bó͘ Ián-oân |
| --- |
|  |
| 
Tân Têng-nî (2012 nî) **·** 
Tân Têng-nî (2013 nî) **·** 
Koeh Su-iâu (2014 nî) **·** 
Lōa Ngá-giân (2015 nî) **·** 
Chhoà Hông-jú (2016 nî) **·** 
 |

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| ?*Annona squamosa* |
| --- |
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|  |
| Sek-khia ê kóe-chí |
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| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
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| Kài: | Plantae |
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| Mn̂g: | Magnoliophyta |
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| Kong: | Magnoliopsida |
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| Bo̍k: | Magnoliales |
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| Kho: | Annonaceae |
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| Sio̍k: | *Annona* |
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| Chéng: | ***A. squamosa*** |
|

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| Ha̍k-miâ |
| ***Annona squamosa***L. |
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**Sek-khia** sī chı̍t-chióng jia̍t-tāi kóe-chí, mā hō-chò hoan-nāi-chi, hu̍t-thâu-kó, in-ūi gōa-hêng sêng Sek-khia-bô͘-nî (Hu̍t-chó͘) ê thâu. Tī Bí-chiu kiò *Cherimoya*; tī To-bêng-nî-ka kiò *Guanabana*; tī Eng-kok kiò *Custard Apple*. Hô-lân-lâng tī 17 sè-kí àn jia̍t-tāi Bí-chiu ín-chìn Tâi-oân chai-pôe.

Ông-lâi-sek-khia sī it-poaⁿ ê *Annona squamosa* (sek-khia) kap *A. cherimola* (Hg: 冷子番荔枝) ê lām-chéng, kiò *Atemoya*. Kî-tha ê chéng pau-koat *A. muricata*.

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------

* USDA Plant Profile
* NewCROP

Sòaⁿ-téng chu-gôan
------------------

* Tâi-tang Sek-khia[*biân-uán bô-hāu liân-kiat*]

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: ***Annona squamosa*** |
***Sex and the City*** ("Sèng kap Siâⁿ-chhī"; Hôa-gí: 慾望城市 ***Io̍k-bōng Siâⁿ-chhī***, Kńg-tang-oē: 色慾都市 ***Sek-io̍k To͘-chhī***) sī 1 chhut Bí-kok-chè ê iú-soàⁿ tiān-sī iáⁿ-chi̍p, lōe-iông tāi-iok kin-kù kāng chit-ê miâ ê 1 pún siáu-soat kái-pian oân-sêng--ê. 1998 nî thâu-1-pái tiàm Bí-kok HBO pîn-tō pò-chhut, 2004 nî siu-soah. Ke̍k-chêng chú-iàu an-pâi tī New York Chhī. Khan-siap tio̍h 4-ê chì-hó ê cha-bó· pêng-iú ê sèng seng-oa̍h kap kám-chêng sè-kài. Chit 4-ê chú-kak lóng sī téng-tiong-chân siā-hōe chhut-sin ê cha-bó·-lâng, kî-tiong 3-ê iok-lio̍k 35 chì 40 hòe, tē-4-ê (Samantha) ū 40-gōa-hòe. Iáⁿ-chi̍p ê hêng-thài ki-pún-te̍k sī chhiò-khoe ê chhut-thâu ke-thiⁿ kóa sap-bûn-ke̍k ê sêng-hūn. *Sex and the City* chhiâng-chāi thàm-thó Bí-kok siā-hōe tng jia̍t ê siā-hōe gī-tê, pí-lūn kóng cha-bó·-lâng ê siā-hōe tē-ūi.

Ki-pún chu-liāu
---------------

* **Hêng-thài**: Chhiò-khoe
* **Sî-kan**: 30 hun-cheng
* **Kò·-sióng**: Darren Star
* **Chú-ián**:
	+ Sarah Jessica Parker (ián Carrie Bradshaw)
	+ Kristin Davis (ián Charlotte York)
	+ Cynthia Nixon (ián Miranda Hobbes)
	+ Kim Cattrall (ián Samantha Jones)
* **Sán-kok**: Bí-kok
* **Pîn-tō**: HBO
* **Chho·-chhù hòng-sàng**: 1998 nî 6 goe̍h 6 kàu 2004 nî 2 goe̍h 22
* **Kúi-chi̍p**: 94

Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
-----------------

* HBO bāng-ia̍h
**Chúi-ti** (Ha̍k-miâ: *Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris*) sī Chúi-tûn Sio̍k hā chhun ê nn̄g chióng seng-bu̍t chi it. I sī chi̍t-khoán pòaⁿ chúi-chhe ê Chia̍h-chháu Tōng-bu̍t, mā sī sè-kài siōng thé-hêng siōng tōa ê Giat-khí-lūi tōng-bu̍t. Goân-sán-tē sī Lâm Bí-chiu tû-liáu Chile í-gōa ê só͘-ū se-chhiū chháu-po͘ kah chhiū-nâ lāi-té.

Chúi-ti sī ko-tō͘ siā-hōe-hòa ê tōng-bu̍t, siōng tōa ê chúi-ti tīn ê sò͘-liōng ē-tàng kàu 100 chiah, m̄-koh thong-siông tī 10-20 chiah chi-kan. Sui-liân kóng, in-ūi i ê bah kah phôe-mo͘ ū lī-iōng kè-ta̍t, só͘-í ē hō͘ lâng pó͘-lia̍h, iah-m̄-koh chit-khoán bu̍t-chéng iah bô che̍h-chéng ê hûi-hiám.

Hun-lūi
-------

Chúi-ti ê chhùi-khí
Chúi-ti chín sio̍k-î Chúi-tûn A-kho, m̄-koh chìn-chêng chham kî-tha í-keng choa̍t--khì ê chhin-iân chéng lóng hun-lūi tī chúi-ti kho (Hydrochoeridae) chi-hā. 2002 nî, hun-chú hē-thóng hoat-seng gián-kiù hián-sī chúi-ti sio̍k kah Gâm Tûn-chhí Sio̍k koan-hē chin óa, in-chhú kā che nn̄g sio̍k pun hō͘ chò-hóe: hun-lūi tī Tûn-chhí Kho tang-tiong. Iah-m̄-koh kó͘ seng-bu̍t ê hun-lūi iah-sī iōng í-chá ê lāu hong-hoat. Kâng-sî, i ê oán-kó͘ kīn-chhin ê hun-lūi tē-ūi mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ chiok bô ún-tēng. Kàu taⁿ ûi-chí, ū chin chē chéng lóng í-keng sóa-khì bô-kāng kho chi-hā. Goân-in chú-iàu sī, chúi-ti chham i ê chhin-iân tōng-bu̍t ê Āu-chan: nā bô-kāng chéng tio̍h chha chiok chē. Pí-lû kóng, í-chêng bat kin-kù bô-kâng ê āu-chan hun-ōe--chhut 4 sio̍k 7 chéng bô-kâng ê seng-bu̍t, tān-sī āu-lâi chiah khak-tēng sī bô-kâng ê nî-hòe kai-tōaⁿ ê *Cardiatherium paranense* niā-niā.

Chúi-ti ê Chéng-ka-sû *hydrochaeris* kah sio̍k-miâ kāng-khoán, lóng sī Hi-lia̍p-gí ὕδωρ (hoat-im: *hydor*; chúi) kah χοίρος (hoat-im: *choiros*; ti) lâi--ê.

Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
-----------------

* Alan Taylor (2018 nî 11--goe̍h 29). "Companionable Capybaras (18 Photos)". *The Atlantic*. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2021-04-06. 2021-02-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
* Data related to Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris at Wikispecies
* Animal Diversity Web *Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris*Archived 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine.
* Capybara informationArchived 2021-04-06 at the Wayback Machine.
Tī oa̍h-jī ìn-soat lāi-té, **jī-tô·** it-poaⁿ piáu-sī 1-ê jī ê tô·-hêng piáu-teng. M̄-koh, mā khó-lêng sī kúi-nā-ê jī ia̍h-sī jī ê 1-pō·-hūn ê tô·-hêng piáu-teng. Jī sī 1-ê gí-giân kap chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ê bûn-jī tan-ūi. Jī-tô· sī 1-chióng tô· ê tan-ūi. Pí-lūn kóng, 'ffi' sǹg 3-ê jī-bó, m̄-koh, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kan-na iōng 1-ê jī-tô· lâi piáu-sī. 'a̍' sǹg 1-ê jī, m̄-koh, tī Thong-iōng-bé, su-iàu iōng 2-ê jī-tô· 'a' kap '|' lâi piáu-sī kap chó·-ha̍p.

Iōng '明' chit-ê jī chòe lē. Chit-ê jī 1-poaⁿ kan-na iōng 1-ê jī-tô· lâi ìn-soat. M̄-koh, chit-ê jī ma ē-sài thià-chòe 2-ê jī-tô·, hun-piat sī '日' kap '月'. Iōng chit 2-ê jī-tô· lâi ìn-soat, kó-lêng ē ìn-chhut chhiuⁿ '日月' án-ne ê tô·. Chin phái-khòaⁿ.

M̄-koh, ka '明' thià-chòe 2-ê jī-tô· lâi ìn-soat ū 1-ê hó chhù, chit-ê hó chhù sī án-ne su-iàu ê jī-tô· ē-sài kiám-chió. Tī 1-ê jī iōng 1-ê jī-tô· ê chêng-hêng, beh ìn '日','月','明', su-iàu 3-ê jī-tô·. Na-sī '明' thiàⁿ iōng 2-ê jī-tô· ìn, kan-na su-iàu 2-ê jī-tô·. In-ùi jī-tô· ê sò·-bok it-tèng sī iú-han. Beh iōng chia-ê iú-han ê jī-tô· lâi ìn-soat pí jī-tô· sò·-bok koh khah chē ê jī ê sî, su-iàu ka jī thià-choè 1-ê í-siong ê jī-tô· lâi ìn. Iah tio̍h sī iōng jī-tô· khì chó·-ha̍p (tàu) chhut sin-ê jī.

Beh iōng 2-ê í-siong ê jī-tô· lâi chó·-ha̍p chhut 1-ê jī ê sî. Su iàu iōng 1-kóa ìn-soat ki-su̍t, na bô ìn ê jī ê chhiuⁿ '日月' án-ne phái-khòaⁿ. Pí-lūn kóng, beh iōng '方','土' chit 2-ê jī-tô· ìn-chhut '堃' chit-ê jī, su-iàn ū chhiâu-chhek 2-ê jī-tô· khèng tī chèng-khak ê ūi.

Tiān-náu hián-sī bûn-jī ki-pún-siong iōng sio-siang ê tò-lí. Jī-hêng ki-pún-siong sī jī-tô· ê chi̍p-hap. Iōng 1-ê jī-hêng lâi hiàn-sī bûn-jī ê ì-sù tio̍h-sī iōng chit-ê jī-hêng lâi-té ê jī-tô· lâi ōe-chhut bûn-jī.
Google Play 2016 nî ê phiau-chì
**Google Play** sī iû Google ūi Android só͘ khai-hoat ê sò͘-ūi-hòa èng-iōng hoat-pò͘ pêng-tâi. Chit-hāng ho̍k-bū ín-chún sú-iōng-chiá thàu-kòe lāi-kiàn tī chong-tì tiong ê Play tiàm-thâu ia̍h-sī thàu-kòe bāng-chām tùi èng-iōng thêng-sek, im-ga̍k, cha̍p-chì, chheh, tiān-iáⁿ, tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k chìn-hêng liû-lám, hā-chài ia̍h-sī kò͘-bé. Android tiān-chú chhī-tiûⁿ tī 2008nî 8 goe̍h 28 hō kong-khai hoat-piáu, pēng tī 2008 nî 10 goe̍h 22 hō chèng-sek chiūⁿ-soàⁿ. 2009 nî 9 goe̍h khí, lio̍k-sio̍k khai-sí thê-kiong hù-chîⁿ ho̍k-bū. 2012 nî 3 goe̍h 6 hō, Android tiān-chú chhī-tiûⁿ, Play im-ga̍k, Play tô͘-su, Play chhit-thô, Play chheh-pò-thoaⁿ, Play tiān-iáⁿ kap tiān-sī chéng-ha̍p pēng kái-miâ chò Google Play. Chia̍t-chí bo̍k-chiân, èng-iōng thêng-sek tiong ê hù-chîⁿ ho̍k-bū lóng-chóng chi-oān 129-ê kok-ka; kî-thaⁿ ho̍k-bū chi-oān tòe-tio̍h Google put-toān ê thui-kóng, ióng-iú kî-thaⁿ ho̍k-bū ê kok-ka mā tng-teh ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á ê cheng-ka tiong.
***Ji̍t-thâu Chi Koa*** (Ji̍t-gí: タイヨウのうた) sī chi̍t chhut tī 2006 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t beh poaⁿ ê Ji̍t-pún tiān-iáⁿ. Koa-chhiú kap thiām-sû lâng YUI tī chit kio̍k hū-chek tam-jīm lí-chú-kak, Chú-chhiàng Chú-tê-khek kap chok-khek ê thiām-sû. Liáu-āu, chit kò͘-sū goân-chok sī 1993 nî ê Hiong-káng tiān-iáⁿ *Sin Put-liáu-chêng*, TBS kò͘-sū kā chiâⁿ-chò tiān-sī-kio̍k, 2006 nî hā-kuì ê Pài-gō͘ Drama tiong pò͘-hòng.

Kò͘-sū káng-su̍t toà tī hái-piⁿ siâⁿ-chhī ê Kaoru Amane (雨音薰) hoān tio̍h-sek-sèng ta-phôe-chèng (著色性焦皮症), sin-khu bē-sái siū chiò-ji̍t chiò-siā. Chiū-án-ne I ê seng-oa̍h kap chèng-siông lâng siong-hoán, goe̍h-niû chhut-lâi sî I ê oa̍h-tāng sî-kan khai-sí; chiò-ji̍t chhut-lâi sî chiū khùn. Chún-chò án-ne, i ū chi-chhî I ê chhù-lâng, hó pêng-iú, múi-ji̍t khoài-lo̍k seng-oa̍h. chhú-goā im-ga̍k tùi i lâi kóng sī pí sím-mi̍h lóng tiōng-iàu ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ. Tī chhiùⁿ tiong, hó kám-siū-tio̍h seng-chûn ê ì-gī. It-ti̍t-kàu gū-tio̍h chi̍t uī siàu-liân, I ê ūn-miā chhut-hiàn liáu chin tōa ê kái-piàn.
| ?Siuⁿ-si-á |
| --- |
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|  |
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| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
| 

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| Kài: | Plantae |
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| Mn̂g: | Magnoliophyta |
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| Kong: | Magnoliopsida |
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| Bo̍k: | Fabales |
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| Kho: | Fabaceae |
| A-kho: | Mimosoideae |
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| Sio̍k: | *Acacia* |
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| Chéng: | ***A. confusa*** |
|

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| Ha̍k-miâ |
| ***Acacia confusa*** Merr. |
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| Siâng-ì-miâ |
| * *Acacia richii auct. non*  A. Gray
* *Racosperma confusum* ( Merr.)  Leslie Pedley
 |
| Siuⁿ-si-á se-thoàⁿ ê tē-kàiSiuⁿ-si-á se-thoàⁿ ê tē-kài |

**Siuⁿ-si-á** (**相思仔**, 學科 Leguminosae 學名: *Acacia confusa*) sī Tâi-ôan chāi-tē ê gôan-seng chhiū-chéng, mā sī chá-kî chò hóe-thòaⁿ ê tiōng-iàu chhiū-á. Ē-tàng cha̍h hong koh m̄-kiaⁿ khó-hoāⁿ. Hio̍h-á ná sè-sè-á ê khau-to-hêng. Jo̍ah-tiⁿ 5-6 go̍eh--á ē khui-hoe, hoe sī n̂g-ê, ná hún-îⁿ-á tōa-sè, nā kàu khui-hoe ê kùi-chiat, tō kui châng lóng n̂g gìm-gìm, kiat-chí sī chhim ka-pi sek ê tāu-nge̍h-á, chhiú-chéng-thâu-á hiah tn̂g.

Gōa-pō-thâu ê liân-kiat
-----------------------

* Si̍t-bu̍t ê Tâi-oân-miâ: Siuⁿ-si-á[*biân-uán bô-hāu liân-kiat*]

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------

1. ↑  International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS)
**Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-īnn** (hàn-gú: 中國人民解放軍海軍潛艇學院), kán-tshing **Hái-kun tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-īnn**, hi̍k-tsiá **Tshing-tó hái-kun tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-īnn**. Hái-kun tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-īnn ê pún-pōo khiā tī Tiong-kok Suann-tong síng Tshing-tó tshī, lē-sio̍k Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun, uî kun-sū ko-tíng ê kàu-io̍k īnn-hāu.

Ên-kik
------

### Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun tsiâm-suí-tíng ha̍k-hāu

1953-nî 3-gue̍h 20-ji̍t, Tiong-iong kun-uí bīng-līng í guân tshuan-pak kun-khu líng-tō ki-kuan, Lú-sūn tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-si̍p tuī uî ki-tshóo, tsoo-kiàn Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun tē-4 hái-kun ha̍k-hāu. Ha̍k-hāu-tiúnn Hù Kè-ti̍k (傅繼澤), tsìng-tī uí-uân Ông Hun (王昕). Tsù Tshing-tó tshī Ting-tsiu lōo 77-hō, 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t tsìng-sik tsoo-kiàn. 1954-nî 9-gue̍h 20-ji̍t tshian-suá tsì Phû -san sóo hù-kīn ê Tiám-liû kàn lōo (湛流幹路) 23-hō (tsit-má ê Suann-tang lōo 10-hō). 1956年-nî khai-pān pún-kho kàu-io̍k. 1957-nî 9-gue̍h 23-ji̍t, king Tiong-kok kok-hông-pōo phue-hok (批覆), tē-4 hái-kun ha̍k-hāu kái-tshing Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun tsiâm-suí-tíng ha̍k-hāu (中國人民解放軍海軍潛水艇學校). Tsip-hîng su-kip kuân-hān. 1969-nî 2-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, kin-kì Tiong-iong kun-uí kuan-î kun-tuī īnn-hāu tiâu-tsíng hong-àn (軍隊院校調整方案), thiat-siau Hái-kun tsiâm-suí-tíng ha̍k-hāu (海軍潛水艇學校).

Tsù-kái
-------

1. 1 2  "青岛市志 军事志 第一篇 驻军与军事机构 第四章 人民军队 第六节 军事院校". 山东省情网. goân-loē-iông tī 2020-11-05 hőng khó͘-pih. 2017-06-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
2. ↑  "上世纪50年代，潜水艇学校是这样在青岛从无到有的". 青岛日报 齐鲁网. 2017-07-22. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2018-09-25. 2018-09-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
3. ↑  "军校巡礼第十站：海军潜艇学院（附报考指南）". 中国军网. 2017-06-08. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2020-11-05. 2017-06-09 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Jianggezhuang Naval Base
* Basic Enlisted Submarine School

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* 中国人民解放军海军潜艇学院
*The World Factbook* ê hong-bīn
***The World Factbook*** sī Bí-kok Tiong-iong Chêng-pò-kio̍k (CIA) chhut-pán ê tiau-cha pò-kò, hoat-pò͘ sè-kài kok-kok kap tē-khu ê tāi-khài chōng-hóng, pau-hâm jîn-kháu, tē-lí, chèng-tī, keng-chè téng ta̍k hong-bīn ê thóng-kè sò͘-kì. In-ūi CIA sī Bí-kok ê chèng-hú pō͘-bûn, só͘-í i-ê chu-liāu keh-sek kap lōe-iông lóng ài ha̍p-hô Bí-kok chèng-hú ê koaⁿ-hong su-kiû kap li̍p-tiûⁿ. *The World Factbook* lāi-té ê chu-liāu sī iû Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘, Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k kap Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘ téng-téng chèng-hú pō͘-bûn kap kî-hā ê siong-koan tan-ūi thê-kiong.

Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
-----------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: ***CIA World Factbook*** |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Wikisource ū koan-hē pún bûn-chiong ê goân-sú bûn-pún:
***The World Factbook*** |

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
* *CIA World Factbook* as XML
* The *World Factbook* for Google Earth Archived 2008-12-27 at the Wayback Machine. – The *Factbook* as Google Earth placemarks
* On stephansmap.org – The *CIA World Factbook* accessible by location and date range; covers the years 2001–2007. All *Factbook* entries are tagged with "cia". Requires graphical browser with javascript.
* The current *CIA World Factbook* in Excel spreadsheet format
**Tiong-kok khong-khì tōng-li̍k gián-kiù kì huat-tián tiong-sim** (ing-gú: China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (CARDC); hàn-gú: 中國空氣動力研究與發展中心; koh kiò-tsò Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun tē-29 tshì-giām hùn-liān ki-tē (Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun 63820 pōo-tuī)) sîng-li̍p tī 1968-nî, sio̍k-î Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun tsiàn-lio̍k tsi-uān pōo-tuī, sī Tiong-kok siōng-tuā ê khong-khì tōng-li̍k-ha̍k gián-kiù hām tshik-tshì ki-kòo, tsham-ú ko tshiau-im-sok tō-tān ki-su̍t huat-tián. Tiong-sim khiā tī Tiong-kok Sù-tshuan síng Mî-iông tshī An-tsiu khu (安州區), bo̍k-tsîng ū 1600 guā miâ kho-ki jîn-guân teh hiah tsò-sit.Tsit-ê tiong-sim uì 1999-nî í-lâi it-ti̍t hōo Bí-kok siong-bū pōo lia̍t-ji̍p si̍t-thé miâ-tuann lāi-té.

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  我市召开庆祝中国人民解放军建军89周年暨推进军民深度融合发展座谈会 Ia̍h-bīn chûn-àn pī-hūn
，中国绵阳，2016-07-29
2. 1 2  Nakashima, Ellen; Shih, Gerry. "China builds advanced weapons systems using American chip technology". *The Washington Post* (ēng Eng-gí). ISSN 0190-8286. 2021-04-08 khòaⁿ--ê.
3. ↑  黄勇一行到安县走访座谈 Ia̍h-bīn chûn-àn pī-hūn
，安县政务网，2016-02-01

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun kok-hông kho-ha̍k uí-uân-huē (中國人民解放軍國防科學技術委員會)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* Official website (English language version)

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Sìn-kù khòng-chè | 
* WorldCat Identities
* VIAF: 134031144
* LCCN: no2002071327
* ISNI: 0000 0004 7434 0868

 |

 |
**Tâi-oân Chheng-liân Siā** (台灣青年社) sī Bêng-tī Tāi-ha̍k káng-su kiam chok-ka Ông Io̍k-tek tī Ji̍t-pún sêng-li̍p ê chèng-tī thoân-thé. 1959 nî, Ông Io̍k-tek tam-jīm *Tâi-oân* cha̍p-chì ê chú-pit āu, kap Ngô͘ Ki-chiong (吳枝鐘), Tiuⁿ Chhun-heng (張春興), Lîm Khé-hiok (林啓旭), Lí Goân-lîm (李元琳) téng lâng sêng-li̍p Tâi-oân-siā (hām 2006 nî sêng-li̍p ê Tâi-oân-siā pēng bô koan-liân). Khai-sí chìn-hêng tùi liû-ha̍k Ji̍t-pún ê Tâi-oân ha̍k-seng ê khé-bông kang-chok í-ki̍p tùi Ji̍t-pún-lâng ê kok-chè soan-thoân kang-chok; iā tián-khui Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn āu ê Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng, hoat-hêng Ji̍t-bûn siang-goe̍h-khan *Tâi-oân Chheng-liân* lâi chò soan-thoân. Bô-gōa-kú, Khó͘ Sè-khái, Tiuⁿ Kok-heng (張國興), Chiu Eng-bêng (周英明), Kim Bí-lêng, Lîm Khé-hiok, Hâu Êng-pang (侯榮邦) téng Tâi-oân liû-ha̍k-seng ta̍uh-ta̍uh ka-ji̍p. 1960 nî 2 goe̍h 28 hō, Tâi-oân-siā kái-miâ chò Tâi-oân Chheng-liân Siā.

1962 nî, Tâi-oân Chheng-liân Siā hoat-hêng koaⁿ-hong khan-bu̍t *To̍k-li̍p Thong-sìn*, tián-khui tī Tâi-oân lāi-pō͘ ê khé-bông soan-thoân. 1963 nî 5 goe̍h, Tâi-oân Chheng-liân Siā kái-miâ chò Tâi-oân Chheng-liân Hōe (台灣青年會), tián-khui cho͘-chit liû-ha̍k-seng ūn-tōng. 1965 nî 9 goe̍h 23 hō, Ông Io̍k-tek, N̂g Chiau-tông, Khó͘ Sè-khái, Chiu Eng-bêng, Kim Bí-lêng, Liāu Chhun-êng (廖春榮) téng lâng kā Tâi-oân Chheng-liân Hōe hoat-tián chò Tâi-ôan Chheng-liân To̍k-li̍p Liân-bêng, koh hoat-piáu kong-niá. 1965 nî 9 goe̍h 24 hō, Tâi-oân Chheng-liân To̍k-li̍p Liân-bêng tī Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ Gîn-chō hoat-tōng sī-ui, iau-kiû Liân-ha̍p-kok chi-chhî Tâi-oân chū-koat. Khu Éng-hàn (邱永漢), Ko͘ Khoan-bín (辜寬敏) ka-ji̍p āu, Tâi-ôan Chheng-liân To̍k-li̍p Liân-bêng koh khok-tāi cho͘-chit. 1970 nî 1 goe̍h 1 hō, Tâi-oân Chheng-liân To̍k-li̍p Liân-bêng pèng-ji̍p Tâi-to̍k Liân-bêng.

Siong-koan
----------

* Tâi-to̍k Liân-bêng
* Tâi-oân Kiōng-hô-kok Lîm-sî Chèng-hú

Chham-khó
---------

1. ↑  わたし達の青春は勇敢な歌 許千恵（台湾）２００２年８月３日 Archived 2012-02-17 at the Wayback Machine.
**Tē-hā tiān-tâi** (地下電台) chí bô keng-kòe ún-chún sú-iōng la-jí-o·h kóng-pò pîn-lu̍t ê tiān-tâi. Chiah ê pîn-lu̍t it-poaⁿ pó-liû hō· siong-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân, chèng-hú, a̍h-sī kong-kiōng sú-iōng. Tē-hā tiān-tâi pau-koat té-pho pîn-lu̍t.

Tī hòng-sàng siū kóan-chè ê kok-ka, tē-hā tiān-tâi sī ûi-hoat ê. Put-jî-kò in-ūi siong-koan ê ke-si hó chhàng, chèng-hú tan-ūi (chhin-chhiūⁿ Tâi-oân ê Sin-bûn-kiok, Bí-kok ê Liân-pang Thong-sìn Úi-oân-hoē) tiāⁿ bô-hoat-tō· iú-hāu chhōe chhut hū-chek-jîn koh kā in chè-chhâi.

Tī Se-hng, tē-hā tiān-tâi kap bû-chèng-hú chú-gī ū siong-tong ê koan-hē. Ūn-tōng-chiá jīn-ûi tē-hā tiān-tâi sī tùi tōa châi-thoân kap koaⁿ-hong ūi in siat-kè ê pîn-lu̍t koan-chè hoat-tō· ê thiau-chiàn.

Tùi kok-chè-hái hòng-sàng
-------------------------

Bí-kok, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok, Pak Europa ê tē-hā tiān-tâi ū tùi kok-ché-hái hòng-sàng ê thoân-thóng. Tē-1-chiah tē-hā tiān-tâi ê chûn tāi-khài sī Rex. Chit chiah kiáu-chûn tī 1930 nî-tāi tùi Bí-kok Ka-chiu kīn-hái hòng-sàng. Chū 1958-nî khai-sí, kúi-nā-ê tē-hā tiān-tâi tùi chûn-téng hòng-sàng khì kah Danmark, Kē-tē-kok, kap Sūi-tián. Tē-1-ê (ia̍h-sī siōng ū miâ-siaⁿ ê) Eng-kok tē-hā tiān-tâi sī Radio Caroline, tùi 1964-nî khai-sí.

Hoat-kok ê tē-hā tiān-tâi
-------------------------

Hoat-kok ê tē-hā tiān-tâi ūn-tōng tī 70 nî-tāi bóe, 80 nî-tāi chhe khai-sí oa̍h-tāng.

Tâi-oân ê tē-hā tiān-tâi
------------------------

Tâi-oân chū 1994-nî khai-sí ū tē-hā tiān-tâi. Chiah ê tiān-tâi lóng tùi tē-bīn hòng-sàng.

Siōng ū miâ-siaⁿ ê tiān-tâi lóng kap hit-chūn ê chèng-tī hoán-tùi ūn-tōng, siā-hōe ūn-tōng ū tī-tāi. Kî-tha iáu koh ū tân-sûn siong-gia̍p-tek ê hui-hoat tiān-tâi, sio̍k-chheng "bē-io̍h-á-tâi".

### Tâi-oân tē-hā tiān-tâi lia̍t-toaⁿ

Pō·-hūn tiān-tâi í-keng ha̍p-hoat-hòa.

* Tâi-oân-chi-siaⁿ
* Chin-lí-chi-siaⁿ
* Le̍k-sek Hô-pêng Tiān-tâi
* TNT Pó-tó Sin-siaⁿ Tiān-tâi
* Chheng-liân-chi-siaⁿ
* Sin-tóng-chi-im
* Chèng-gī-chi-siaⁿ
* Kûn-chiòng-chi-siaⁿ
* Hái-iûⁿ-chi-siaⁿ
* Bāng-chhun-hong Kóng-pò Tiān-tâi
* Sin-iâⁿ-chi-siaⁿ
* Bîn-seng-chi-siaⁿ
* Tá-káu Eng-hîong Tiān-tâi
* Tâi-oân-lâng Kóng-pò Tiān-tâi

Chām-gōa liân-kiat
------------------

* Gio̍k-san Bāng-lō· Tiān-sī-tâi tī bāng-lō· choán-poh chin chē Tâi-oân to̍k-phài ê tē-hā tiān-tâi.
* Le̍k-sek Hô-pêng Tiān-tâi
* Sin-tóng-chi-im
* Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê Radio Jackie ū bûn-chiuⁿ biô-siá in tùi 1969-nî kàu 2003-nî ha̍p-hoat-hòa ê le̍k-sú. Che m̄-sī tián-hêng ê kò·-sū. (Eng-gí)
* Chū-iû la-jí-o·h ê sian-hong (Hoat-gí)
* Des radios pirates aux radios libres (Hoat-gí)
* How to be a Community Radio Station (Eng-gí)
* (Eng-gí)
Tōng-oân Kham-loān Sî-kî Lîm-sî Tiâu-khoán sī Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat chân-keng chûn-chāi ê hù-sio̍k tiâu-khoán, iû Kok-bîn Tāi-hōe chè-tēng, pēng-chhiáⁿ tī tōng-oân kham-loān sî-kî pí Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat tāi-seng sek-iōng. Chū 1948 nî 5 goe̍h 10 hō kong-pò͘ si̍t-si khai-sí, it-ti̍t-kàu 1991 nî keng-iû Kok-bîn Tāi-hōe koat-gī kap sî-jīm chóng-thóng Lí Teng-hui kong-kò͘ liáu-āu chiah tī kāng-nî ê 5 goe̍h 1 hō hòe-chí, lóng-chóng si-hêng 43 tang.

Pōe-kéng
--------

1947 nî, Kok-bîn Chèng-hú pan-pò͘ Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat. Tān-sī tī Tiong-kok khòng Ji̍t chiàn-cheng kiat-sok sî, 中Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng kun-tūi sè-le̍k ta̍uh-ta̍uh khok-tāi. 7 goe̍h, Kok-bîn Chèng-hú Kok-bu6 Hōe-gī thong-kòe si̍t-si choân-kok chóng-tōng-oân àn, Chiúⁿ Kài-chio̍h chheng-chū chú-chhî, pēng tì-sû soat-bêng ūi-tio̍h kái-kiù Tiong-kiōng khòng-chè-khu jîn-bîn, pó-chiòng bîn-cho̍k seng-chûn, kióng-kò͘ kok-ka thóng-it, kham-pêng Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng, jû-kî si̍tsi hiàn-chèng, pit-su si̍t-si choân-kok chóng-tōng-oân, iû Kok-bîn Chèng-hú pan-lēng si-hêng. Kok-bū Hōe-gī thong-kòe Tōng-oân Kham-loān Oân-sêng Hiàn-chèng Si̍t-si Kong-iàu. 7 goe̍h 4 hō, Chiúⁿ Kài-chio̍h tī Kok-bîn Chèng-hú Tē-la̍k-chhù Kok-bū Hōe-gī thê-kau "lē-hêng choân-kok chóng-tōng-oân, í kham kiōng-húi poàn-loān" ê tōng-oân-lēng, pēng tī keh-tńg-kang kong-pò͘, chiông-chhú Tiong-kok chìn-ji̍p "Tōng-oân Kham-loān" sî-kî.

参考文献
----


1. 全國法規資料庫
2. 動員戡亂時期臨時條款半世紀的變遷動力 (曾建元 200209)  Archived 2010-07-11 at the Wayback Machine.
3. 國民大會 官方網站  Archived 2020-05-09 at the Wayback Machine.
**Ông Io̍k-lîm** (王育霖; 1919 nî - 1947 nî 3 goe̍h 31) , Sin-tek-chhī kiám-chhat-koaⁿ, tī cháu-siám Kok-bîn-tóng lia̍h-lâng ê sî, in-uī koh oa̍t-tńg--khì the̍h mi̍h-kiāⁿ chiah hōng lia̍h tioh. San goe̍h tè í-āu chhù-sì, si-thè hē-lō put-bêng.

Ông Io̍k-lîm teh Sin-tek-chhī chò kiám-chhat-koaⁿ, hoat-hiān chhī-tiúⁿ Koè Siau-chong (郭紹宗) sia̍p-ji̍p su-thun gû-ling-hún ê àn-kiāⁿ, i kiò kèng-chhat khì lia̍h Koè Siau-chong, bô-siūⁿ--tioh kèng-chhat-kio̍k-tiúⁿ mā sī choh-hué teh tham-u ē, soah hoan-tò-tńg lâi kā Ông kiám-chhat-koaⁿ uî-khì--lâi, the̍h cháu tái-pó͘-lēng. I tńg khì kiám-chhat-chhù beh koh the̍h tái-pó͘-lēng soah hō͘ téng-si mā. Ông Io̍k-lîm chiū siūⁿ-khì lâi lî-khui khì Tâi-pak kà-chheh. Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ ê sî chiū khì hō͘ Koè Siau-chong phài-lâng lia̍h khì koh thâi--sí.

Ông Io̍k-lîm ê sió-tī sī chhut-miâ ê Tâi-to̍k ūn-tōng-chiá kap Tâi-gí-bûn ê ha̍k-chiá Ông Io̍k-tek

Chām-gōa liân-kiat
------------------

* 228 Sū-kiān Kì-liām Ki-kim-hoē: Ông Io̍k-lîm ê siāu-kài Archived 2010-01-21 at the Wayback Machine.
2004
**Lô-chúi-khe Kong-siā** (**LTK**, hàn-jī: 濁水溪公社; 1990 nî chèng-sek chhòng-li̍p) sī Tâi-oân chhut-miâ ê tē-hā ga̍k-thoân. In ê im-ga̍k ū punk, rock, nakasi, Tâi-oân bîn-iâu téng-téng ê sêng-hūn thàu-lām chò-hoé. In āu-lâi chheng-hō· in kiâⁿ ê im-ga̍k lō·-soàⁿ, Taik (Hôa-gí: 台客).

Lô-chúi-khe Kong-siā mā hō-chò *LTK*, ū-sî-chūn siá "Loh Tsui Kweh". Hō Lô-chúi-khe ê miâ, iōng "LTK" ê phèng-im, lóng piáu-sī in ū ì-sek kiâⁿ 1 tiâu "pún-thó·" ê lō·-soàⁿ.

Te̍k-sek
--------

In ê koa khah chē kui-tiâu iōng Hō-ló-oē, ū-sî sī Hôa-gí.

Lô-chúi-khe Kong-siā bat ho·-èng Tâi-oân 90 nî-tāi chho·-kî ê ke-thâu ūn-tōng, pau-koat lô-kang, khoân-pó, hoán Kok-bîn-tóng ui-koân thé-chè téng-téng ê siā-hoē gī-tê. In mā bat chàn-siaⁿ chi-chhî jîn-koân ūn-tōng kap Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng.

In ê koa tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ chhiùⁿ chhut ē-kha-chân siā-hoē chò-kang-á-lâng ê sim-siaⁿ, te̍k-pia̍t sī cha-po·-lâng ê ut-chut, tùi sèng ê ǹg-bāng, tùi sèng-bû-lêng ê kiaⁿ-hiâⁿ. In ê koa-sû thiau-kò·-ì ū chin chē tùi sèng ê biô-siá (chhin-chhiūⁿ phah-chhiú-chhèng, SM) kap "lah-sap", chho·-ló· ê oē-gí (khó-pí kóng sái, kàn-kiāu).

Ū lâng jīn-ûi in khoàⁿ-khin cha-bó·-lâng. "Kiông-kan Sat-jîn" chit tè koa te̍k-pia̍t ū cheng-gī.

Chhan-chhiūⁿ phêng-lūn-ka Malaita kóng--ê, thiaⁿ--koè ê lâng m̄ sī chin kah-ì tō sī put-chí-á hoán-kám.

Sêng-oân
--------

* Chhoà Hái-un (蔡海恩, "Chó-phài") - hoat-khí-jîn, lêng-hûn hūn-chú; gí-tah-chhiú.
* Koa Jîn-kian (柯仁堅, "Sió Koa") - 90 nî-tāi boé-kî ka-ji̍p, lêng-hûn hūn-chú; gí-tah-chhiú.
* Lâu Pek-lī (劉柏利) - bass
* (陳俊熾, "阿熾") - kó·

Chhoà Hái-un, Koa Jîn-kian 2 lâng í-chá tha̍k Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, āu--lâi hông thoè-ha̍k.

Tùi in ê éng-hióng
------------------

Lô-chúi-khe Kong-siā chá-kî ê im-ga̍k hoán-èng Chhoà Hái-un ê kháu-bī, sêng grunge. "Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kái-hòng Tâi-oân", "U238" sio̍k kāng chit-ê hong-keh. Chhoà Hái-un mā toà lâi pún-thó· bîn-iâu ê goân-sò·. Lēng-goā 1-ūi lêng-hûn jîn-bu̍t Koa Jîn-kian toà lâi Nakasi. I tī koa lāi-té chham hóng thoân-thóng hì-khek ê kháu-pe̍h kap chháu-kin ê kàn-kiāu bûn-hoà. Malaita jīn-ûi Lâu Pek-lī toà lâi khah "li̍p-thé" ê pian-khek hong-keh.

Chok-phín
---------

* 愛死亞洲第一輯 (1993) - ha̍p-chip
* 地下音樂檔案５ (1995) - tē-1-tiuⁿ choan-chip
* 南國再見，南國 (1996) - tiān-iáⁿ soundtrack, 2 tiâu koa
* 牛年春天吶喊現場專輯〈一〉 (1997?) - ha̍p-chip
* 牛年春天吶喊現場專輯〈二〉 - ha̍p-chip
* 97赤聲搖滾 (1997) - ha̍p-chip
* 虎年春天吶喊 (1998?) - ha̍p-chip
* 兔年春天吶喊 (1999?) - ha̍p-chip
* 台客的復仇 (1999) - tē-2-tiuⁿ choan-chip
* 臭死了 (2001) - tē-3-tiuⁿ choan-chip

Tit-chióng
----------

2013 nî Kim-im Chhòng-chok-chióng, Chòe-ka Iô-kún Toaⁿ-khek, "Khòaⁿ-tio̍h O͘-iáⁿ Tō Khui-chhèng"
  
2020 nî Kim-khek-chióng, Chòe-ka Tâi-gí Choan-chip-chióng, "Chong-hông"

Goā-pō· liân-kiat
-----------------

* Sî-kan-pió
* 
* Malaita ê phêng-lūn Archived 2004-08-03 at the Wayback Machine.
***Kok-ka Gú-giân Hoat-tián Hoat Chhó-àn*** (國家語言發展法草案) kong-pō͘ tī 2007 nî 2 goe̍h 2 hō, sī Tâi-oân Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú sin tēng gí-giân chèng-chhek ê li̍p-hoat kui-hoān. Chit hāng chhó-àn lóng-chóng ū cha̍p-jī tiâu, ē tī Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ thong-kòe liáu-āu, chiâⁿ-chò chèng-sek ê Kok-ka Gú-giân Hoat-tián Hoat (國家語言發展法), pēng tông-sî chiâⁿ-chò Tâi-oân ê chòe-ko gí-giân chèng-chhek ê bú-hoat. Chit hāng chhó-àn sī iû Hêng-chèng-īⁿ ê Bûn-hoà Kiàn-siat Úi-oân-hōe lâi gí-tēng.

Goân-khí
--------

Chit hāng chhó-àn ê li̍p-hoat cheng-sîn sī goân-chū tī 1983 nî iû Tâi-oân chèng-hú gí-tēng ê *Gú-bûn-hoat Chhó-àn* (語文法草案); tong-sî ê gí-tēng tan-ūi sī Kàu-io̍k-pō͘. Put-kò in-ūi Tâi-oân siā-hōe tùi *Gú-bûn-hoat Chhó-àn* làu-kau goân-chū bîn-cho̍k gí-giân ê li̍p-hoat cheng-sîn chin tò-toāⁿ, só͘-í chiū bô koh kè-sio̍k gián-gí. 2001 nî, Liân-ha̍p-kok Kaù-kho-bûn Cho͘-chit kā Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn ê chē-chē gí-giân tēng-ûi teh-beh siau-sit ê bó-gú, Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ chiah koh kè-sio̍k so͘-chi̍p kok-goā siong-koan chu-liāu, tiông-sin chéng-ha̍p *Goân-chū Bîn-cho̍k Gú-giân Hoat-tián Hoat* (原住民族語言發展法), *Gú-giân Kong-pêng Hoat* (語言公平法) kap iû Tiong-iong Gián-kiù-īⁿ Gú-giân-ha̍k Gián-kiù-só͘ chhó-gí ê *Gú-giân Bûn-jī Ki-pún Hoat* (語言文字基本法), tiông-sin beh gí-tēng *Gú-giân Hoat-tián Hoat Chhó-àn* (語言發展法草案), pēng siâm-kiû li̍p-hoat thong-kòe.

2003 nî, *Gú-giân Hoat-tián Hoat Chhó-àn* ê chú-chèng tan-ūi choán chò Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Bûn-hoà Kiàn-siat Úi-oân-hōe, hoat-lu̍t tiâu-bûn ùi kui-hoān bó-gúūn-iōng choán chò í bûn-hoà pó-chûn kap gí-giân hoat-tián ûi chú-iàu ê cheng-sîn. Lo̍h-bóe keng-iû Tiong-iong chèng-hú ê khoà pō͘-hōe ê gián-gī liáu-āu, tiōng-tiám hâm-kài tio̍h kok-ka gí-giân ê tēng-gī, chú-koán ki-koan, koân-lī, pó-hō͘ kap hoat-tián. Lēng-goā, chit hāng hoat-lu̍t chhó-àn mā kiông-tiāu ài chun-tiōng ta̍k-ê gí-giân ê to-goân-sèng, pêng-téng hoat-tián kap thoân-sêng iân-sio̍k.

Tiâu-bûn lōe-iông
-----------------
**Chông-cheng** (崇禎; 1628 nî chì 1644 nî) sī Tiong-kok Bêng-tiâu tē-17 tāi hông-tè Su-chong ê liân-hō, chêng-āu lóng-chóng 17 tang. Chông-cheng sī Bêng-tiâu ê chòe-āu chi̍t ê chèng-thóng liân-hō. Chu Iû-kiám tī Thian-khé 2-nî (1622 nî) pī chheh-hong ûi Sìn-ông (信王), āu-lâi chē-thiⁿ chiâⁿ-chò hông-tè. Hit tong-sî, lōe-koh gí-tēng ê liân-hō sī Khiân-sèng (乾聖), Heng-hok (興福), Hâm-ka (咸嘉), Chông-cheng (崇貞); Chu Iû-kiám soán-tēng Chông-cheng, jiân-āu chiah chiong i kái-chò Chông-cheng (崇禎). Lēng-gōa iáu-ū Éng-chhiong (永昌), Siāu-khèng (紹慶), Hâm-lêng (咸寧), Chông-cheng (崇貞) ê kóng-hoat.

1644 nî, Lí Chū-sêng kong-khek Pak-kiaⁿ, thui-hoan Bêng-tiâu; Chu Iû-kiám chū-sat. Lí Chū-sêng jiân-āu tī Pak-kiaⁿ kiàn-li̍p Tāi Sūn chèng-koân, kái liân-hō chò Éng-chhiong. Gô͘ Sam-kùi ióng-tài Chu Chû-lōng, kái-goân Gī-heng. Bêng-tiâu bia̍t-bông liáu-āu, Tiâu-sián ông-tiâu ê kùi-cho̍k chhut-chū hoán-khòng Boán-chheng kap Sió-tiong-hôa su-sióng, tī in kok-lāi iû-goân sú-iōng Chông-cheng liân-hō. Pí-lūn Chông-cheng Kí-goân-hō͘ Pat-si̍p-sam-liân (崇禎紀元後八十三年; 1710 nî), Chông-cheng-hō͘ Chài-kùi-thiú (崇禎後再癸丑; 1733 nî), Chông-cheng Kí-goân-hō͘ Chài-it-thiú (崇禎紀元後再乙丑; 1865 nî) téng-téng. Án-ne ê hiān-siōng pī hō-chò Chông-cheng Kí-goân.

Se-le̍k ê tùi-chiàu-pió
-----------------------


|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chông-cheng | Goân-liân | 2-liân | 3-liân | 4-liân | 5-liân | 6-liân | 7-liân | 8-liân | 9-liân | 10-liân |
| Se-le̍k | 1628 nî | 1629 nî | 1630 nî | 1631 nî | 1632 nî | 1633 nî | 1634 nî | 1635 nî | 1636 nî | 1637 nî |
| Kan-chi | Bō͘-sîn | Kí-sū | Keng-ngó͘ | Sin-bī | Jîm-sin | Kùi-iú | Kap-sut | It-hāi | Péng-chú | Teng-thiú |
| Chông-cheng | 11-liân | 12-liân | 13-liân | 14-liân | 15-liân | 16-liân | 17-liân |   |
| Se-le̍k | 1638 nî | 1639 nî | 1640 nî | 1641 nî | 1642 nî | 1643 nî | 1644 nî |
| Kan-chi | Bō͘-în | Kí-báu | Keng-sîn | Sin-sū | Jîm-ngó͘ | Kùi-bī | Kap-sin |

Chham-khó
---------

1. ↑  Sun Sêng-te̍k (孫承澤) - *Su-lêng Tián-lé-kì* (思陵典禮紀)
2. ↑  Bûn Péng (文秉) - *Lia̍t-hông Siáu-sek* (烈皇小識)

|
|  |
| Thâu-chêng: **Thian-khé** | **Tāi Bêng liân-hō** | Āu-piah: **Gī-heng** |


|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * hián
* lūn
* pian
Bêng-tiâu liân-hō |
| --- |
|  |
| Hông-bú · Kiàn-bûn · Éng-lo̍k · Hông-hi · Soan-tek · Chèng-thóng · Kéng-thài · Thian-sūn · Sêng-hòa · Hông-tīChèng-tek · Ka-chēng · Liông-khèng · Bān-le̍k · Thài-chhiong · Thian-khé · Chông-cheng · Gī-heng |

 |
Pang-bô͘:Translating

Thài-gí ê bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá (tiàm Bangkok lo̍k--ê)
**Thài-gí** (ภาษาไทย; phasa thai; p̣hās̄ʹāthịy; IPA: [pʰāːsǎːtʰāj]) sī chi̍t khóan gí-giân, sī Thài-kok ê koaⁿ-hong gí-giân chham kok-ka gí-giân, mā sī Thài-cho̍k ê bó-gí. Thài-gí sī Tai-Kadai gí-giân chi-hā ê Tai gí-cho̍k (Tai group) ê chi̍t ê hūn-ki.

Thài-gí sī Thài-kok ê 60-gōa ê gí-giân lāi-té, bú-gí chham choân-thé ê sú-iōng-chiá siōng-chē ê gí-giân.

Chit-ê gí-giân ū siaⁿ-tiāu, sī chi̍t khóan hun-sek-gí (*analytic language*). Thài-gí ê kù-hêng it-poaⁿ sī SVO-hêng (chú-sû－tōng-sû－siū-sû); iah-m̄-koh chú-sû ē hŏng séng-lio̍k--khì.

Su-siá
------

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Thài-kok-jī

Bûn-hoat
--------

Àn Gí-giân Lūi-hêng-ha̍k ê koan-tiám lâi khòaⁿ, Thài-gí hŏng hun-lūi-chò hun-sek-gí (analytic language). I ê kù-hêng sī chú-sû－tōng-sû－siū-sû, m̄-koh chú-sû tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ē séng-lio̍k-tiāu. Thài-gí ê tāi-bêng-sû ē kin-kù kóng--ê lâng kah thiaⁿ--ê lâng ê sèng-pia̍t iah-koh-ū koan-hē lâi kái-piàn.

### Hêng-iông-sû kah hù-sû

Hêng-iông-sû kah hù-sû bô siáⁿ-mih chha-pia̍t, chin chē jī lóng ē-tàng chò 2 khoán ê kong-lêng sú-iōng. In tòe tī in siu-sek ê āu-piah; bêng-sû, tōng-sû, a̍h-sī kî-thaⁿ ê hêng-iông-sû/hù-sû lóng ū khó-lêng.

### Tōng-sû

### Bêng-sû

#### Bêng-sû jī-kù

### Tāi-bêng-sû

| Sû(Thài-bûn) | RTGS(Latin-hòa) | IPA(kok-chè peng-im) | Ì-sù |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ผม | phom | [pʰǒm] | góa (cha-po͘  ; chèng-sek) |
| ดิฉัน | dichan | [dìːtɕʰán]) | góa (cha-bó͘ ; chèng-sek) |
| ฉัน | chan | [tɕʰǎn] | góa (lâm-lú thong-iōng; hui-chèng-sek) |
| คุณ | khun | [kʰun] | lí (lé-māu) |
| ท่าน | thaan | [thâan] | lí (lé-māu; tùi sī-tōa, siōng-ūi) |
| เธอ | thoe | [tʰɤː] | lí (hui-chèng-sek), i (cha-bó͘ ; hui-chèng-sek) |
| เรา | rao | [raw] | góan, góa (hán-iōng) |
| เขา | khao | [kʰǎw] | i |
| มัน | man | [mɑn] | i (hui-lâng) |
| พวกเขา | phuak khao | [pʰûak kʰǎw] | in |
| พี่ | phi | [pʰîː] | hiaⁿ-chí (kî-thaⁿ chhin-chiâⁿ chham hui-chhin-chiâⁿ iā ē-sái) |
| น้อง | nong | [nɔːŋ] | tī-mōai (kî-thaⁿ chhin-chiâⁿ chham hui-chhin-chiâⁿ iā ē-sái) |
| ลูกพี่ ลูกน้อง | luk phi luk nong | [luːk pʰiː luːk nɔːŋ] | cousin (male or female) |

Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
-----------------

WikipediaWikipedia
Wikipedia ū  ***Thài-gí*** ê pán-pún.

WiktionaryWiktionary
Wiktionary ū  ***Thài-gí*** ê pán-pún.
**Flunitrazepam**, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kiò-chòe **FM2**, Lô-bîn-lo̍k, Hut-sò͘-Siau-An-tēng, Hut-sò͘-Siau-Ki-An-tēng, Hut-sò͘-Kah-Siau-An-tēng,Si̍p-jī-kè, Si̍p-jī-á, Lô--sī Io̍h-chhiúⁿ chè-chō, chhú in ê sêng-hun Flunitrazepam ê siu-bé jī-bó ka goān chē-hêng múi lia̍p 2 hô-khek lâi kán-chheng chòe "FM2". Sī chi̍t-chióng cheng-sîn io̍h-phín, kiông-tō͘ sió-khóa-á lia̍t, Bâ-chùi chìn-chêng iōng io̍h, ài-khùn-io̍h. Sūi-sū io̍h-chhiúⁿ iā ūi i thui-chhut Bí-tit-bîn（Modipanol）, kâng-khoán sī su-iàu i-chiok khui-io̍h-hng ê koán-chè io̍h-phín. Ùi 2017 nî 7 goe̍h liáu-āu, Sūi-sū io̍h-chhiúⁿ seng-sán ê FM2 kái-miâ chòe "Ho̍k-ní-bîn"（Fallep）, goân-tóe io̍h-piáⁿ nn̄g-bīn lóng-sī si̍p-jī ìn-kì, siu-kái chòe chi̍t-bīn î-chhî si̍p-jī gám, lēng-gōa chi̍t-bīn sī sò͘-jī 2.

Ho̍k-ní-bîn pau-chong chiàⁿ-bīn
Ho̍k-ní-bîn pau-chong pōe-bīn
Sūi-sū io̍h-chhiúⁿ chhut-phín ê tī-liâu khùn-bîn ê io̍h-bu̍t, ū Flunitrazepam, ìn si̍p-jī gám

Io̍h-bu̍t te̍k-sèng
-------------------

Chia̍h liáu-āu it-poaⁿ 20 hun-cheng ōe-tàng khí-ài-khùn, io̍h-hāu sî-kan 8-12 tiám-cheng, chok-iōng sī phó͘-thong ài-khùn-io̍h ê cha̍p-pōe, cheng-sîn liáu-āu ē ū chùi-kè-mî ê kám-kak kap pō͘-hūn kì-tî sòng-sit (thong-siông sī chia̍h io̍h-á liáu-āu kàu khùn chìn-chêng ê hit-tōaⁿ sî-kan), só͘-í chia̍h io̍h-á liáu-āu m̄-thang chhau-chok ke-khì á-sī sái-chhia, jî-chhiáⁿ eng-kai khak-tēng ōe-tàng ū 8-12 tiám-cheng ê khùn-bîn sî-kan bē siū-tio̍h táⁿ-jiáu, bián-tit hoat-seng hûi-hiám, mā ōe-tàng hō͘ kun-bah pàng-sang kap kiám-khin kín-tiuⁿ kap chiau-sim, sek-iōng tī chá-chhíⁿ sit-bîn hoān-chiá. Chi̍t-kóa i-seng ē iōng tī tan-sûn sit-bîn kap bān-sèng-pīⁿ ín-khí ê khùn-bîn chiòng-gāi, m̄-koh su-iàu tī beh khùn chìn-chêng chia̍h io̍h-á kap bē-tàng lim-chiú, nā-sī bô i-seng ê chhú-hng m̄-thang kap kî-thaⁿ io̍h-á lām chòe-hé sú-iōng. Chia̍h liáu-āu iok-lio̍k ū 13% ê lâng ōe sán-seng hù-chok-iōng, iû-kî tī koân chē-liōng（m̄-sī i-seng chí-sī chi-hā chhiau-kè 4mg）sú-iōng-chiá kap sī-tōa-lâng, í-kip seng-lí bín-kám ê lâng ē hoat-seng, kè-liōng sú-iōng-chiá ê hù-chok-iōng ū kē-huih-ap, chhùi ta-sò, chùi-kè-mî, tham-bîn, heng-hùn-kám, sèng-kong-lêng kàng-kē, cha̍p-liām, kì-tî lêng-le̍k kap su-sióng chhut-hiān būn-tôe, kun-bah bô khùi-la̍t téng-téng. Tōa-liōng sú-iōng chit-ê io̍h-á ē-ū ut-chut, khang-hi-kám, bô-la̍t-kám, iàm-sè-kám, chū-sat chhiong-pōng kap cheng-sîn bô-chèng-siông, tiong-chhu sîn-keng kiông-le̍k ap-chè ín-khí chhoán-khùi thêng-chí, huih-ap khoài-kàng, koaⁿ kap io-chí sún-siong téng-téng sīm-chì sí-bông. Lim-chiú ē ka-kiông io̍h-á ê hù-chok-iōng, in-ūi tāi-siā chú-iàu sī koaⁿ, só͘-í koaⁿ kong-lêng bô lí-sióng ê lâng ē hō͘ io̍h-á chek tī thé-lāi, ín-khí chhoán-khùi ap-chè kap kiâⁿ-lō͘ sit-siông. I ê gōa-koan thong-siông sī pe̍h-sek kap kî-thaⁿ ê sek-chúi io̍h-phìⁿ ûi-chú, ū chi̍t-kóa ē tī io̍h-phín téng-bīn ìn FM2 ê jī kap si̍p-jī-kè, tī Tâi-oân o͘-chhī hông chheng-chòe Si̍p-jī-á.

Chham-khó Chu-liāu
------------------
**Ke-tn̂g-chit** (珪長質, *Eng.* felsic) sī biâu-su̍t hóe-sêng-giâm sèng-chit ê hêng-iông-sû, ì-sù sī jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘ ê hâm-liōng khah koân 65%. Jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘ khah kē 65% ê gâm-chio̍h ū tiong-sèng, khó͘-thih-chit (苦鐵質), khó͘-thih-chit (超苦鐵質).

Chiū khòng-bu̍t lâi-kóng, ke-tn̂g-chit ê gâm-chio̍h ū kâⁿ khah chē tn̂g-chio̍h kah chio̍h-eng. Chiū hòa-ha̍k sêng-hūn lâi-kóng, ke-sò͘, sng-sò͘, nā-tú-lih, a-lú-mih, ka-lí ê pí-lē khah koân.

Lē
--

Hoa-kong-giâm kah liû-bûn-giâm (流紋岩) lóng sī ke-tn̂g-chit ê hóe-sêng-giâm.

* Liû-bûn-giâmLiû-bûn-giâm
* Hoa-kong-giâmHoa-kong-giâm

Miâ-chheng
----------

Ke-tn̂g-chit ê Eng-gí "felsic" sī "**fel**dspar" (tn̂g-chio̍h) kah "**si**lica" (jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘) chit nn̄g ê sû kap chò-hóe lâi--ê. Tâi-oân-ōe kah Ji̍t-gí "珪長質岩" ê hō-miâ mā sī chiàu kāng-khoán ê lí-lō͘, kiat-ha̍p "**長**石" (tn̂g-chio̍h) kah "二酸化**珪**素" (jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘).

Hôa-gí sī cho͘-ha̍p "**長**石" (tn̂g-chio̍h) kah "石**英**" (chio̍h-eng), chhòng-chō chhut "長英質" chit ê sû.

Mā thang khòaⁿ
--------------

* tiong-sèng
* khó͘-thih-chit
* chhiau-khó͘-thih-chit
* hóe-sêng-giâm

Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

1. ↑  felsic and mafic rocks at the *Encyclopædia Britannica*
縮圖

Kài-siū Lâu (介壽樓)
Hông-kàu Lâu (弘教樓)
**Kok-li̍p Hó͘-bóe Ko-kip-tiong-ha̍k** (國立虎尾高級中學; kán-chheng **Hó͘-bóe-ko-tiong**, **Hó͘-tiong**) sī Tâi-oân Hûn-lîm ê chi̍t-keng phó͘-thong-hêng-ko-kip-tiong-ha̍k(普通型高級中學), tī 2019-nî 5-goe̍h lóng-chóng ū 1504-ê ha̍k-seng.

Le̍k-sú
-------

1946-nî 4-goe̍h 20, Tâi-oân-séng Tâi-lâm-koān Chèng-hú tī goân-pún Hó͘-bóe Sîm-siông-sió-ha̍k-kàu (虎尾尋常小學校) ê só͘-chāi sêng-li̍p **Tâi-lâm Koān-li̍p Hó͘-bóe Chho͘-kip-tiong-ha̍k** (臺南縣立虎尾初級中學, kán-chheng Hó͘-bóe Chho͘-tiong). 1947-nî kah Tâi-lâm Koān-li̍p Hó͘-bóe Chho͘-kip-lú-chú-chit-gia̍p-ha̍k-hāu (臺南縣立虎尾初級女子職業學校) ha̍p-pèng.

1949-nî, Séng-chèng-hú kā Hó͘-bóe Chho͘-tiong pèng ji̍p-khì Tâi-oân Séng-li̍p Hó͘-bóe Lú-chú-tiong-ha̍k (臺灣省立虎尾女子中學, Hó͘-bóe Lú-tiong), sêng-li̍p **Tâi-oân Séng-li̍p** **Hó͘-bóe Tiong-ha̍k** (臺灣省立虎尾中學, Hó͘-bóe Tiong-ha̍k). Keh-nî iū-koh to̍k-li̍p siat-tì Hó͘-bóe Lú-tiong.

1970-nî-tāi, Hó͘-bóe Tiong-ha̍k ê ha̍k-seng jú-lâi-jú chió, Séng-chèng-hú kah hit-tong-sî ê hāu-tiúⁿ Lí Sū-khun (李士崑) koat-tēng kā Hó͘-bóe Lú-tiong pèng ji̍p-khì Hó͘-bóe Tiong-ha̍k. 1981-nî, lióng hāu chèng-sek ha̍p-pèng oân-sêng. Sin ha̍k-hāu kāng-khoán hō-chò Tâi-oân Séng-li̍p Hó͘-bóe Tiong-ha̍k, m̄-koh sī sú-iōng Hó͘-bóe Lú-tiong ê hāu-hn̂g.

2000-nî cheng-Séng (精省) liáu-aū, Hó͘-tiong kái-miâ Kok-li̍p Hó͘-bóe Ko-kip-tiong-ha̍k.

Chit-má ê hāu-tiúⁿ hō-chò Sih Tong-pō͘ (薛東埠).

Cho͘-chit (組織)
--------------

Hó͘-bóe Ko-tiong ê hāu-hùn (校訓) sī "kong, sêng, khîn, chèng" (公、誠、勤、正). :67 I sī chi̍t-keng saⁿ-nî-chè (三年制) ê phó͘-thong-hêng ko-kip tiong-téng ha̍k-hāu (普通型高級中等學校), kan-taⁿ ū phó͘-thong kho (普通科). Lóng-chóng ū 1504-ê ha̍k-seng (tī 2019-nî 5-goe̍h ê-sî). :2

Chham-khó
---------

1. ↑  縣立虎尾中學校開校. 民報 (民報社). 1946-04-23.
2. 1 2  *《虎尾鎮志》*. 李謁政總編纂. 雲林縣虎尾鎮: 雲縣虎尾鎮公所. 2018. ISBN 978-986-05-2405-5.
3. 1 2 3  張忠語, pian. (2001). *《國立虎尾高級中學校史》*.
4. ↑  劉春生. 楊豪森請調溪湖高中 薛東埠接任虎中校長. 臺灣時報. 2016-07-31.
5. ↑  Ngô͘, Chheng-hái (吳清海), pian. (2000-04-01). *虎溪浼浼一甲子：國立虎尾高級中學六十週年紀念特刊* (ēng Hôa-gí).
6. ↑  *高級中等學校課程計畫：國立虎尾高中（090315）普通型課程計畫書* (PDF) (he̍k-tēng pán.). Sih Tong-pō͘ (薛東埠). 2019-05-15. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn (PDF) tī 2019-07-15. 2019-06-22 khòaⁿ--ê.
Bâ-khang Lám-chhia ê soàⁿ-lō͘
**Bâ-khang Lám-chhia** (Hàn-jī: 猫空纜車), siū-tio̍h Hôa-gí "貓空纜車" éng-hióng, mā ū lâng tha̍k-chò **Niau-khang Lám-chhia**, kán-chheng **Niau-lám** (貓纜), sī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Bûn-san-khu ê lám-chhia hē-thóng. Niau-lám ê lō͘-sòaⁿ ùi Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g sai-pêng kàu Bâ-khang tē-khu, choân-tn̂g 4.03 kong-lí, tiong-tô͘ siat-iú 4 ê chām. Niau-lám te̍k-pia̍t ê só͘-chāi sī Tâi-pak-chhī tē-it chō koan-kong lám-chhia, mā sī choân Tâi-oân siōng-tn̂g koh tē-it chō ū kong-kiōng ūn-su sèng-chit ê lám-chhia. Sin ê kau-thong hong-sek tû-liáu ē-sái hō͘ lú-kheh ùi ko-khong him-sióng Bâ-khang tê-hn̂g ê kéng-sek, mā kî-thāi ē-sái pó-liû Bâ-khang ê sûn-chēng koh oân-chéng ê chū-jiân khoân-kéng.

Niau-lám ê pō͘-hūn tē-ki tī 2008 nî ê hong-thai kùi-chiat pī *tô-khang*, keng-iû ki-su kong-hōe ê kàm-tēng liáu-āu, jīm-tēng ū an-choân gî-lū, só͘-í bat ùi 2008 nî 10 goe̍h 1 hō ē-po͘ 3 tiám thêng-sú, it-ti̍t kàu 2010 nî 3 goe̍h 30 hō chiah-koh hoe-ho̍k chèng-siông ê êng-ūn. Tī thêng-sú kî-kan ū sin cheng-siat Bâ-khang Lám-chhia Ho̍k-bū Tiong-sim.

Chhia-chām
----------


| Chhia-chām miâ | Kau-hōe | Chē-chí |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Hàn-jī | Eng-gí |
| **Niau-khang Lám-chhia** |
| Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g | 動物園 | Taipei Zoo |   Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ (Lâm-khoân-tōaⁿ)  Chhim-kheⁿ Khin-kúi  Bûn-ô͘ Soàⁿ | Bûn-san-khu | Tâi-pak-chhī |
| Choán-kak 1 | 轉角一 | Angle Station 1 |  |
| Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Lâm | 動物園南 | Taipei Zoo South |  |
| Choán-kak 2 | 轉角二 | Angle Station 2 |  |
| Chí-lâm-kiong | 指南宮 | Zhinan Temple |  |
| Bâ-khang | 猫空 | Maokong |  |

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------

1. ↑  翁佳音、曹銘宗（2016）。大灣大員福爾摩沙：從葡萄牙航海日誌、荷西地圖、清日文獻尋找台灣地名真相。 台北：貓頭鷹。ISBN: 9789862622766

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  **Niau-khang Lám-chhia** |
| --- |
|  |
| 

---

|  |
| --- |
| Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g - choán-kak-chām 1 - Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Lâm-chām - choán-kak-chām 2 - Chí-lâm-kiong - Niau-khang |

 |
|  |
| 

---

 |
|  |
| 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | * hián
* lūn
* pian
 |

 |

 |
**Sikorsky Aircraft** (Sikorsky hui-ki kong-si) sī tsi̍t-king Bí-kok hū-ki tsè-tsok-siong, tsóng-pōo khiā tī Connecticut tsiu Stratford. Sikorsky tsit-king iû hâng-khong sian-khu (先驅) Igor Sikorsky tī 1923-nî sóo tshòng-li̍p ê kong-si, sī siong-tsá sing-sán bîn-iōng kap kun-iōng ti̍t-sing-ki ê kong-si tsi-it. Teh té sî-kan lāi-té, Sikorsky iah-koh sing-sán hué-tshia hām lûn-tsûn tíng-tíng ê tē-bīn kau-thong kang-khū.[4] Sikorsky kong-si guân sio̍k Liân-ha̍p ki-su̍t kong-si (United Technologies Corporation) sóo-iú, 2015-nî 11-gue̍h tshut-siû hōo Lockheed Martin kong-si.

Tsù-kái
-------

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

* Spenser, Jay P. (1998). "Sikorsky". *Whirlybirds: A History of the U.S. Helicopter Pioneers*. University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-97699-3.

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: ***Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation*** |

* Sikorsky homepage
* Sikorsky Timeline at the Helicopter History Site
* Sikorsky Archives site
* "Patents owned by Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation". *US Patent & Trademark Office*. goân-loē-iông tī June 3, 2015 hőng khó͘-pih. December 6, 2005 khòaⁿ--ê.  Unknown parameter `|url-status=` ignored (help)

Pang-bô͘:Sikorsky Aircraft
**Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí chhui-chiàn iōng-jī** (Hàn-jī : 臺灣閩南語推薦用字), mā kiò-chò **Tâi-gí Hàn-jī** (台語漢字), sī Tiong-hoa bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ tī 2007 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t, 2008 nî 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t, kah 2009 nî 10 goe̍h 2 ji̍t hoat-piáu ê Tâi-gí pe̍h-ōe-bûn (台語白話文) iōng-jī, lóng-chóng 700 ê Hàn-jī.

Phì-jū: "伊", "媠", "傱", "睭", "仝", "囝", "囥", "囡", "捀", "捒", "搝", "抾", "啉", "挵", "泅", "蹛", "賰", "刣", "撨", "徛", "甌", "覕", "攑".

Kán-kài
-------

Tâi-oân Kok-ka gí-giân chhui-hêng uí-oân-hōe (國家語言推行委員會, Kok-gí-hōe) tī bāng-lō͘ téng hoat-piáu Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí chhui-chiàn iōng-jī liáu-āu, bián-huì thê-kiong siā-hōe-jîn-sū kah ha̍k-seng sú-iōng.

### Kok-gí-hōe soán jī piau-chún

### Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí siông-iōng-sû sû-tián

Būn-tê kah cheng-gī
-------------------

Huān-lē
-------

| Hàn-gī (Tâi-gí hàn-gī) | Tâi-lô im-piau | Hàn-bûn ì-gī | Tâi-gí hàn-gī | Tâi-lô im-piau | Hàn-bûn ì-gī |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 伊 | i | 他 / 她 / 牠 / 它 | 仝 | kâng | 相同的 |
| 予 | hōo | 給、被 | 濟 | tsē / tsuē | 眾多的 |
| 臆 | ioh | 猜測 | 捒 | sak | 推 |
| 耍 | sńg | 玩樂 | 抾 | khioh | 撿拾 |
| 擲 | tàn | 丟擲 | 囥 | khǹg | 放置 |
| 毋 | m̄ | 不 | 歇 | hioh / heh / hennh | 休息 |
| 睏 | khùn | 睡覺 | 足 | tsiok | 非常地 |
| 媠 | suí | 美麗的、英俊的 | 䆀 | bái | 醜陋的 |
| 踅 | se̍h | 轉動、繞行 | 泅 | siû | 游泳 |
| 捀 | phâng | 端(手) | 縛 | pa̍k | 綑綁 |
| 囝 | kiánn | 兒子 | 攑 | gia̍h | 拿、舉、抬 |
| 覕 | bih | 躲藏 | 沃 | ak | 澆(水) |
| 甌 | au | 杯子 | 蹛 | tuà | 居住 |
| 刣 | thâi | 宰殺 | 傱 | tsông | 奔跑 |
| 睭 | tsiu | 眼睛 | 賰 | tshun | 剩餘 |
| 撨 | tshiâu | 調整 | 倩 | tshiànn | 聘用 |
| 挵 | lòng | 撞擊 | 搝 | giú | 拉、扯 |
| 喝 | huah | 喊、吼 | 啉 | lim | 飲用 |
| 徛 | khiā | 站立 | 遐 | hia | 那裡 |

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------

Gōa-kháu liân-kiat
------------------

* 臺灣閩南語卡拉OK正字字表 Archived 2018-01-20 at the Wayback Machine.
* 臺灣閩南語漢字輸入法
* 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典Archived 2013-06-21 at the Wayback Machine.
**Kiú-ngóo Sian-sī** (hàn-gú: 九五禪寺 (Jiuwu Zen Temple); huān-gú: ९५ जेन् मन्दिर (Jiu-wu Zen Araṇya); Kiú-ngó sên-sī (Киу́-ӈó сêн-сӣ); Gô-gú: Киуго Дзен Храм) khiā-tī Tâi-uân Tâi-pak tshī Sìn-gī khu tshiūnn suann suann-io, siōng-thâu-á sī iû tsi̍t-uī lāu huat-su sóo tshòng-kiàn ê Kiú-ngóo Mâu-pông (九五茅蓬, Sim-lu̍t Sī (心律寺)), Liáu-āu 2021-nî, iû Poo-lí-tìn Uân-thong Sī hun-īnn Huī-iân Siân Sī (Tâi-tiong tshī Bū-hong) tsū-tshî Siông-guān (常願) huat-su tam-jīm Kiú-ngóo Sian Sī tsū-tshî. Thuân-sîng Thiann-king bûn-huat (聽經聞法) kiōng-siu huat-huē ê tsông-lîm (叢林) tō-tiûnn tsok-hong.

Thiann-king bûn-huat kiōng-siu huat-huē
---------------------------------------

Kiú-ngóo Sian Sī ê siu-tshî í Thiann-king bûn-huat uî tsú, Kiōng-siu huat-huē uî hú. Uì 2021-nî khai-sí, khai-pān "thiann-king bûn-huat kiōng-siu huat-huē" tíng-tíng ê siu-hīng. Í tshî Peh-tsa̍p-peh hu̍t hông-bîng pó-tshàm (八十八佛洪名寶懺), Kiong-ting (供燈), Kiong-hue (供花), Siân-tsō ín-tō (禪坐引導), Pat-tuān kím (八段錦), Tshî tsiù (持咒); í-ki̍p It-ji̍t siân (一日禪), Tsû-pi io̍h-su pó-tshàm (慈悲藥師寶懺), Sam-kui ngóo-kài kiōng-siu (三皈五戒共修) tíng-tíng ê thiann-king bûn-huat kiōng-siu huat-huē ê siu-tshî ua̍h-tāng.

Tôo-tsi̍p
---------

* Kiú-ngó͘ Siân-sī ê Maitreya hu̍t-siōng.Kiú-ngó͘ Siân-sī ê Maitreya hu̍t-siōng.
* Kiú-ngó͘ Siân-sī ê mn̂g-tiânn.Kiú-ngó͘ Siân-sī ê mn̂g-tiânn.

Tsù-kái
-------

1. 1 2  象山慶(淨慶),"虎山"九五茅棚"近況",聯合報blog,2022-06-22.
2. ↑  "九五禪寺", Google search: .
3. ↑  淨土門-象山慶,"九五茅棚"近況",VOCUS,2022-06-22.
4. 1 2  Andreitshua,"常願法師弟子--小予提供資料",Line,2024-01-18.
5. ↑  淨土門-象山慶,"虎山"九五茅棚"近況",,matters.town,2022-06-23],淨土門-象山慶 的創作空間站 - Matters.2022-06-23.
6. ↑  Andreitshua,"常願法師參訪",臺北象山九五禪寺,2024-01-13.

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Eighty-eight Buddhas Great Repentance Text
* Cundi (Buddhism)
* Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī
* Sāgara-nāga-rāja-paripṛcchā
* Saddharmasmṛty-upasthāna sūtra

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* 《常願法師》佛法實修 (Hàn-gí)
* 常願法師--智慧城 ê Facebook choan-ia̍h (Hàn-gí)
* "九五茅棚"近況 (Hàn-gí)
* 正覺精舍 (Hàn-gí)
* YouTube YouTube téng ê **常願法師開示: 2021.12.12 《慧緣禪寺－聞法禪淨雙修》-八段錦** ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ (Hàn-gí)
**Siong-tùi-chú-gī** (相對主義) pēng m̄-sī chi̍t ê tan-it ê ha̍k-soat, sī chi̍t hē-lia̍t ê koan-tiám. In kiōng-tông ê chú-tê sī keng-giām, su-sióng, kè-ta̍t sīm-chì sī si̍t-chāi lāi-té ê chi̍t-koá chú-iàu hong-bīn chóng-sī siong-tùi kî-thaⁿ mi̍h-kiāⁿ lâi sêng-li̍p ê, tāns-ī goân-in pēng bô chheng-chhó. Pí-lūn kóng, chèng-tong lí-iû, tō-tek thui-chhek ia̍h-sī chin-lí ê piau-chún ū-sî-á sī siong-tùi giân-gú, bûn-hoà ia̍h seng-bu̍t kò͘-sêng ê. Tō-sǹg siong-tùi-chú-gī ê su-sióng hē-thóng tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ē thui-ián chhut kî-kî-koài-koài ê kiat-lūn, tān-sī chia-ê kiat-lūn lāi chóng-sī ū tam-po̍h-á khip-ín-lâng ê só͘-chāi, só͘-í hō͘ chē-chē pōe-kéng kî-koài ê su-sióng-ka chhi-bê.

Siong-tùi-chú-gī oa̍h-beh piàn-ki̍p múi-chi̍t ê tiat-ha̍k léng-he̍k. Biâu-su̍t-sèng ê siong-tùi-chú-gī ê chē-chē pán-pún chiū sia̍p-ki̍p tio̍h siā-hōe kho-ha̍k ê chi̍t-koá tiat-ha̍k būn-tê, chhin-chhiūⁿ tùi ī-cho̍k bûn-hoà ia̍h iâu-oán le̍k-sú sî-tāi ê lí-kái kap kái-soeh. Kî-thaⁿ pán-pún ê siong-tùi-chú-gī sia̍p-ki̍p tio̍h koan-î cheng-sîn lōe-iông ê tiat-ha̍k būn-tê. Iáu-koh ū chi̍t-koá pán-pún ê siong-tùi-chú-gī sia̍p-ki̍p tio̍h kho-ha̍k tiat-ha̍k, chhin-chhiūⁿ khài-liām piàn-hoà hām put-khó-thong-iok-sèng.

Siong-tùi-chú-gī ê ōe-tê mā thoàⁿ-khui chì tiat-ha̍k léng-he̍k chi-goā; chhin-chhiūⁿ tō-tek siong-tùi-chú-gī ê chi̍t-koá pán-pún sīm-chì ui-hia̍p tio̍h lán tùi piau-chún kap kè-ta̍t ê khoàⁿ-hoat, pēng thàu-kòe che ui-hia̍p tio̍h siā-hōe kap hoat-lu̍t chè-tō͘. Ū-lâng kóng chin-lí ia̍h lí-iû ke-kiám mā sī siong-tùi ê, nā-sī chit khoán khoàⁿ-hoat sī chèng-khak ê ōe, he chiū ē tùi kheh-koan-sèng, tì-sek kap tì-le̍k hoat-tián téng-téng siōng-kài ki-pún ê būn-tê sán-seng kī-tāi ê éng-hióng.

Siong-tùi-chú-gī tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ùi chi̍t-koá bô-lâng chit-gî ê só͘-chāi khai-sí, chhin-chhiūⁿ "lán lońg sī chi̍t-koá chāi bûn-hoà kap le̍k-sú bó͘ chi̍t ê kai-toāⁿ téng-bīn ê seng-bu̍t", ia̍h-sī "chéng-tong lí-iû bô-khó-lêng éng-oán chèng-tong"; ia̍h-sī "nā-sī lán bô-hoat-tō͘ iōng giân-gú kau-tâm"; ia̍h-sī "lán bōe-tàng bô iōng khài-liām lâi su-sióng" téng-téng. Chòe-āu tit-tio̍h chi̍t-koá bô-hoat-tō͘ siong-sìn koh chêng-āu mâu-tùn ê kiat-lūn.

Siong-koan
----------

* Kheh-koan-chú-gī
* Chú-koan-chú-gī
* Tō-tek siong-tùi-chú-gī
Chhoà A-sìn
**Chhòa A-sìn** (蔡阿信; 1899 nî 12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – 1990 nî 3 goe̍h 5 ji̍t), Tâi-ôan tē-it-ê cha-bó͘ i-seng. I sêng-li̍p Tâi-ôan tē-it-keng sán-pô ha̍k-hāu--Chheng-sìn (清信) Sán-pô Ha̍k-hāu.

Tī 2005 nî Tâi-oân Bîn-sī tiān-sī-tâi pò-chhut iû Chheⁿ-phōng-kó kong-si kin-kù *Lōng-tô-soa* chit pún siáu-soat kái-pian oân-sêng ê liân-sio̍k-kio̍k.

Keng-le̍k
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Chhoà A-sìn ùi Sin-tek chhut-sì, hit-tong-sî sī 1899 nî, Ji̍t-pún teh thóng-tī Tâi-oân ê sî-kî. In lāu-pē tī i 5 hòe ê sî-chūn kòe-sin, āu-lâi, in lāu-bó tō kah i sàng khì Tōa-liông-pōng hō͘ chi̍t-ūi bo̍k-su chò sim-pū-á chhī. M̄-koh bóe-á, i ka-kī soah cháu tńg--khì Báng-kah in tau. Lâi-hôe chit-khoán chêng-hêng hoat-seng nn̄g-pái liáu-āu, lâng mā bô-ài koh kah chhī, i tō chiông-án-ne poaⁿ tńg--khì Báng-kah, lâu tī in lāu-bó sin-piⁿ.

Jiân-āu, A-sìn in lāu-bó koh kè-lâng, chit-ê āu-chek chin thiàⁿ A-sìn, khòaⁿ in lāu-bó kah i pa̍k-kha, hāi i thiàⁿ kah ai-ai-kiò, in āu-chek tō kah in lāu-bó tòng, kóng mài koh kè-siok kah i pa̍k-kha.

Chheng-sìn Hū-jîn-kho I-īⁿ chio-seng kóng-kò (1930)

Chham-khó
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* 興南新聞社 (1943) 臺灣人士鑑.

Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
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* Tâi-ôan i-liâu-sú sò͘-ūi phok-bū-kóan Archived 2005-02-26 at the Wayback Machine. lāi ê Chhòa A-sìn siàu-kài.
* Dr. A-Sin Tsai Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine.

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* WorldCat Identities
* VIAF: 316458743
* NCL: 000011476

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