recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**ACS Nano** sī tsi̍t-hūn tông-hâng pîng-sím ê kho-ha̍k gue̍h-khan, iû Bí-kok huà-ha̍k ha̍k-huē (American Chemical Society) tī 2007-nî 8-gue̍h thâu-pái tshut-pán. Hiān-tsú-sî ê tsú-pian sī Tîn Hiáu-tong (Lâm-iông Lí-kang Tāi-ha̍k (Nanyang Technological University)). ACS Nano tsit-ê kî-khan huat-piáu guân-sí ê gián-kiù bûn-tsiong, pîng-lūn, kuan-tiám, kia̍t-tshut gián-kiù jîn-uân ê hóng-tâm, í-ki̍ptuì nano khok-hak kap nano ki-su̍t bī-lâi ê khàn-huat.

Huān-uî
-------

ACS Nano ê tsiau-tiám sī nano kiat-kòo, nano ki-su̍t, nano tsè-tsō, tsū tsóo-tsong, nano kho-ha̍k hong-huat kap nano ki-su̍t hong-huat ê ha̍p-sîng, tsóo-tsong, ti̍k-ting, lí-lūn kap bôo-gí. Tsiau-tiám iah-koh pau-kuat nano kho-ha̍k hām nano ki-su̍t gián-kiù – i-ê pau-kuat huà-ha̍k, sing-bu̍t-ha̍k, bu̍t-lí-ha̍k, í-ki̍p kang-tîng-ha̍k.

Tik-iau hām sik-ín
------------------

ACS Nano teh hā-lia̍t tsu-liāu-khòo lāi-té ū kiàn-li̍p sik-ín:

* Chemical Abstracts Service – CASS
* Chemistry Citation Index
* Current Contents – Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Materials Science Citation Index
* Science Citation Index

Scopus

* MEDLINE/PubMed
* Nature Index

Tsù-kái
-------

1. 1 2  "Home page". *ACS Nano*. American Chemical Society. August 2010. 2010-08-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
2. 1 2 3  "About the journal". *ACS Nano*. American Chemical Society. August 2010. 2010-08-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
3. 1 2  "CAS Source Index (CASSI)". American Chemical Society. August 2010. 2008-10-20 khòaⁿ--ê.
4. ↑  "Chemical Citation Index". Thomson Reuters. August 2010. 2010-08-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
5. ↑  "Master Journal List". Thomson Reuters. August 2010. 2010-08-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
6. ↑  "Materials Science Citation Index". Thomson Reuters. August 2010. 2010-08-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
7. ↑  "Revisions to the Nature Index".

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Nanolithography

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
**Tshing-pāi luī-tshau** (清稗類鈔), pit-kì sió-suat, Tshing-tāi tsióng-kòo uî-bûn ê uī-pian (彙編); 由 Buán Tshing uî-ló (遺老) Sû Kho (徐珂; 1869-1928) sóo pian-tsán. Sû Kho guân-miâ Tshiong (昌)，jī Tiōng Khó (仲可), pia̍t-sú (別署) Tiong Khó (中可), (仲玉), Tiong-kokTsik Tsiat-kang Hâng kuān (杭縣) (kim-á-ji̍t ê Û-hâng (餘杭)) jîn-sū. Tshing-tiâu Kong-sū (光緒) nî-kan ê kí-jîn (舉人); pat tam-jīm Uân Sè-khái (袁世凱) ê bo̍k-liâu (幕僚), bô-guā-kú tō sî-thuè. Āu-lâi tam-jīm "Siōng-hái siong-bu ìn-su-kuán" (上海商務印書館) ê pian-tsi̍p. Tsuan-tióng teh bûn-ha̍k, hâm si-sû, í以 "Tshing-pāi luī-tshau" jî-lâi bûn-miâ.

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

* 金振华：〈《清稗类钞》文学类例析〉，《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》，2006年第4期. (Hàn-gí)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Wikisource ū koan-hē pún bûn-chiong ê goân-sú bûn-pún:
**清稗類鈔** |

* 開放文學--清稗類鈔
* Qingbai leicha/清稗類鈔
**Tshing-pāi luī-tshau** (hàn-gú: 清稗類鈔), sī sio̍k-î pit-kì sió-suat luī, luē-iông sī Tiong-kok Tshing-tāi tsióng-kòo uî-bûn sóo uī-pian (彙編); iû Buán Tshing uî-ló (遺老) Sû Kho (徐珂; 1869-1928) sóo pian-tsán. Sû Kho guân-miâ Tshiong (昌)，jī Tiōng Khó (仲可), pia̍t-sú (別署) Tiong Khó (中可), Tiōng Gio̍k (仲玉), sī Tiong-kok Tsiat-kang Hâng kuān (杭縣) (kim-á-ji̍t ê Û-hâng (餘杭)) jîn-sū. Tshing-tiâu Kong-sū nî-kan ê kí-jîn (舉人); pat tam-jīm Uân Sè-khái ê bōo-liâu (幕僚), bô-guā-kú tō sî-thuè. Āu-lâi tam-jīm "Siōng-hái siong-bu ìn-su-kuán" ê pian-tsi̍p. Tsuan-tióng teh bûn-ha̍k, hâm si-sû, í "Tshing-pāi luī-tshau" jî-lâi bûn-miâ.

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

* 金振华：〈《清稗类钞》文学类例析〉，《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》，2006年第4期. (Hàn-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Sòng pāi lūi-tshau (宋稗類鈔)
* Bōo-liâu (幕僚)
* Telesat

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Wikisource ū koan-hē pún bûn-chiong ê goân-sú bûn-pún:
**Tshing-pāi luī-tshau** |

* 開放文學--清稗類鈔 (Hàn-gí)
* Qingbai leicha/清稗類鈔 (Eng-gí)
| ?Siuⁿ-si-á |
| --- |
|
|  |
|
|
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
| 

|
|  |
|
|
| Kài: | Plantae |
|
|
|
|
| Mn̂g: | Magnoliophyta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kong: | Magnoliopsida |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bo̍k: | Fabales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kho: | Fabaceae |
| A-kho: | Mimosoideae |
|
|
|
|
| Sio̍k: | *Acacia* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chéng: | ***A. confusa*** |
|

 |
| Ha̍k-miâ |
| ***Acacia confusa*** Merr. |
|
|
|
| Siâng-ì-miâ |
| * *Acacia richii auct. non*  A. Gray
* *Racosperma confusum* ( Merr.)  Leslie Pedley
 |
| Siuⁿ-si-á se-thoàⁿ ê tē-kàiSiuⁿ-si-á se-thoàⁿ ê tē-kài |

**Siuⁿ-si-á** (**相思仔**, 學科 Leguminosae 學名: *Acacia confusa*) sī Tâi-ôan chāi-tē ê gôan-seng chhiū-chéng, mā sī chá-kî chò hóe-thòaⁿ ê tiōng-iàu chhiū-á. Ē-tàng cha̍h hong koh m̄-kiaⁿ khó-hoāⁿ. Hio̍h-á ná sè-sè-á ê khau-to-hêng. Jo̍ah-thiⁿ 5-6 go̍eh--á ē khui-hoe, hoe sī n̂g-ê, ná hún-îⁿ-á tōa-sè, nā kàu khui-hoe ê kùi-chiat, tō kui châng lóng n̂g gìm-gìm, kiat-chí sī chhim ka-pi sek ê tāu-nge̍h-á, chhiú-chéng-thâu-á hiah tn̂g.

Gōa-pō-thâu ê liân-kiat
-----------------------

* Si̍t-bu̍t ê Tâi-oân-miâ: Siuⁿ-si-á[*íng-íng bô-hāu ê liân-kiat*]

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------

1. ↑  International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS)
**Colombia Hái-kun** (Colombian Navy), tsìng-sik bîng-tshing kiò-tsò Kolunpia Kok-ka Hái-kun (Colombian National Navy; Sepangâ-gí: Armada Nacional de la República de Columbia), iah iōng Sepangâ-gí kiò-tsò "Armada Nacional" (Kok-ka Kàm-tuī) 或 kan-na iōng "Armadal" (Bô-ti̍k Kàm-tuī), sī Kolunpia Kun-tuī ê Hái-kun kun-tsióng. Hái-kun hū-tsik Kolunpia Tāi-se-iûnn (Karippian) hâm Tāi-se-iûnn tē-khu, Kolunpia kok-kíng lāi kóng-huàn ê hô-liû bāng-lōo, í-ki̍p Kolunpia ti̍t-tsiap kuán-hat ê tsi̍t-kuá ê sió lio̍k-tē khu-i̍k ê an-tsuân hâm hông-gū.

Tsia̍t-tsí 2013-nî 9-gue̍h, Kolunpia Hái-kun ióng-iú 35,086 miâ jîn-guân, kî-tiong pau-kuat 22,000 miâ ê Hái-kun lio̍k-tsiàn-tuī pōo-ping.

Thâu-á ê jī-bió sok-siá tsò "ARC" (Sepangâ-gú: Armada de la República de Columbia) put-tān iiōng-tsok sóo-ū ê Kolunpia Hái-kun kàm-tíng ê kuan-hong kàm-tíng ê tsiân-tuè, mā sī Hái-kun pún-sin ê thong-iōng kán-tshing.

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  "Logros de la Política Integral de Seguridad y Defensa para la Prosperidad - PISDP - Septiembre 2013" (PDF) (ēng Se-pan-gâ-gí). Republic of Colombia Ministry of National Defense. September 2013. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2015-04-13 hőng khó͘-pih. 2013-11-22 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Colombian Marine Infantry
* Military Forces of Colombia
* Military ranks of the Colombian Armed Forces

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* Colombian Navy Official site (Sepangâ-gú)
* Ministerio de Defensa Nacional, Colombia—Colombian Defense Ministry Official site (Sepangâ-gú)
* Colombia: Seguridad & Defensa—Extensive information about Colombian military forces (Sepangâ-gú)
* UNFFMM página no oficial de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia—Unofficial fan site for the Military Forces of Colombia (Sepangâ-gú)
Schild einer australischen State Route
SP-270 state highway shield in the state of São Paulo
**Síng-kip kong-lōo** (ing-gú: state highway, state road, state route; provincial highway, provincial road, provincial route), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò "**tsiu-kip kong-lōo**" (chiu-kip kong-lō͘), **tsiu-tō**, **síng-tō**, sī-tsí iû tsiu, síng it-kip tē-hng tsìng-hú [en] lâi kèn-tiok hi̍k-tsiá uī-hóo [en] ê kong-lōo hē-thóng. Tuā-to-sòo kok-ka síng-kip kong-lōo (tsiu-kip kong-lōo) ê "tō-lōo tíng-kip" pí-khí tiong-iong tsìng-hú siat-li̍p ê kok-ka-kip kong-lōo khah-ke; m̄-ku kan-na ū canada lē-guā.

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  "What is the Freeway? - Definition & Meaning". *Auto News Eye* (ēng Eng-gí). 2021-02-03. 2021-02-06 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
2. ↑  "City of Long Beach v. Payne". *Justia Law* (ēng Eng-gí). 14 February 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Numbered street (Pen-hō ke-tō/Numbered street)
* JSX hâng-khong kong-si [en] (JSX (airline))
* Chhì-kui kè-ōe [ja] (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
* Jacob Schiff [en]
* Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng [en] (Fair use)

Guā-pōo lên-ket
---------------

* State Highway System
* State highway frequently asked questions | Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency
***Lí ê Kiáⁿ M̄ Sī Lí ê Kiáⁿ*** (Hàn-jī: **你的囝毋是你的囝**，Hôa-gí: **你的孩子不是你的孩子**)，sī chi̍t-pō͘ 2018 nî Tâi-oân Si-soán (詩選) Tiān-sī-kio̍k, ùi chok-ka Ngô͘ Hiáu-ngāu (Hàn-jī: 吳曉樂) ê kāng-miâ chok-phín lāi-bīn ê gō͘-ê kò͘-sū, hun-pia̍t sī *Ma-ma ê Lī-mó͘-khòng* (媽媽的遙控器), *Niau ê Kiáⁿ* (貓的孩子), *Ba̍k-nī ê Chòe-āu Chi̍t Kang* (茉莉的最後一天), *Khóng-chhiok* (孔雀), *Pit-su Kòe-tāng* (必須過動). Múi-ê kò͘-sū nn̄g-chip, choân-pō͘ chóng-kiōng cha̍p-chip, iû Tân Hūi-lêng (陳慧翎) lâi chòe tō-ián. Kò͘-sū í chhin-chú (親子) chi-kan ê hō͘-tōng (互動) chò chú-tê, tī kho-hoàn (科幻) goân-sò͘ ê pau-chong chi-hā, khau-sé (剾洗) thé-chè ē-bīn niú-khiok (扭曲)--ê chhin-chú koan-hē (親子關係) kap kàu-io̍k khùn-kéng (教育困境), gō͘-ê kò͘-sū tang-tiong ê a-bú hun-pia̍t iû Koa Sò͘-hûn (柯素雲), Cheng Him-lêng (鍾欣凌), Ún Heng (尹馨), Chiā Khiông-loán (謝瓊煖) kap Ia̍p Choân-chin (葉全真) ián-chhut. Iáⁿ-chip ēng 4K chhiau-koân ōe-chit (超懸畫質) ki-su̍t liap-iáⁿ (攝影), 2017 nî 8 goe̍h 7 ji̍t khui-kiàⁿ (開鏡). Kong-sī Chú-pîn (公視主頻) tī 2018 nî 7 goe̍h chhe-chhit àm-sî 9 tiám siú-pò͘ (首播), mā tī Kong-sī+, Netflix kap LINE TV téng tong-ji̍t (當日) keng-sin siōng sin--ê chi̍t-chip. myVideo tī 2018 nî 8 goe̍h chhe-gō͘ choân-chi̍p chiūⁿ-kè (上架). Tû-liáu tiān-sī-kio̍k, Kong-sī mā tâng-pō͘ thui-chhut kái-pian tiān-tōng *Kiáⁿ-jî KIDZ* (孩子 KIDZ).
**Tōa Siau-tiâu** (Eng-gí: *Great Depression*) sī 1929 nî kàu 1933 nî tiong-kan, Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn chìn-chêng, ê chi̍t pái sè-kài-sèng ê keng-chè tōa soe-thè. Tōa Siau-tiâu tī bô-kāng kok-ka ū bô-kāng ê khai-sí sî-kan, tōa-pòaⁿ lóng tī 1930 nî khai-sí, liân-sòa siau-tiâu kàu 1930 nî-tāi bóe-kî, ū--ê sīm-chì kàu 1940 nî-tāi bóe-kî. Tōa Siau-tiâu sī 20 sè-kí liân-sòa sî-kan siāng-tn̂g, éng-hióng siāng-tōa, kiông-tō͘ siāng-koân ê chi̍t pái keng-chè soe-thè.

Tī 21 sè-kí, Tōa Siau-tiâu tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ pī khòaⁿ chò sī sè-kài keng-chè soe-thè ê tāi-piáu. Tōa Siau-tiâu ùi Bí-kok khai-sí, ùi 1929 nî 10 goe̍h 24 hō ê kó͘-chhī lo̍h-kè khai-sí, pēng éng-hióng liáu choân sè-kài. Tōa Siau-tiâu tùi sian-chìn-kok kap khai-hoat-tô͘-siōng-kok lóng chhōa lâi liáu húi-bia̍t-sèng ê táⁿ-kek. Jîn-kin siu-ji̍p, sòe-siu, êng-lī kap sè-siàu choân-bīn lo̍h-kè, kok-chè bō͘-e̍k jōe-kiám 50%, Bí-kok ê si̍t-gia̍p-lu̍t thê-seng chì 25%, ū--ê kok-ka sīm-chì kàu 33%.
Lio̍k-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu tsuân-kíng-tôo [en] (1929-nî)
**Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu** (ji̍t-gú: 陸軍軍医学校), ha̍k-hāu khiā-tī Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiañ-too Sinzyuku-khu Toyama ting [ja], sī kū tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun [ja] i-ha̍k kho-hē [ja] ê kàu-io̍k ki-kuan. Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun toyama ha̍k-hāu [ja] tong-sî to-teh hù-kīn; hit-tong-tsūn hái-kun mā-ū tsi̍t-king hái-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu [ja].

Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu kū-tē-tsí bo̍k-tsên ū kèn-set kuí-ā-ê ki-kuan, Kau-sing lô-tōng-sìng [en] Toyama gén-kiú pān-kong-lâu, Kok-li̍p kám-jiám-tsìng gén-kiù-sóo [ja], To̍k-li̍p hîng-tsìng huat-jîn [en] Kok-li̍p kēn-khong îng-ióng gén-kiù-sóo [ja], Kok-li̍p pó-kiān i-liâu kho-ha̍k-īnn [ja].

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  "陸軍軍醫學校移轉(陸軍省)". *官報*. 1929-04-02. NDLJP 2957141/12.  (Ji̍t-pún-gí)

Tsham-khó bûn-hèn
-----------------

* 秦郁彦 編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、東京大学出版会、2005年. (Ji̍t-pún-gí)
* 外山操・森松俊夫 編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年. (Ji̍t-pún-gí)
* 原剛・安岡昭男 編『日本陸海軍事典コンパクト版（上）』新人物往来社、2003年. (Ji̍t-pún-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki [en] (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado)
* Kherson chō-chûn-chhhiúⁿ [en] (Kherson tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ/Kherson Shipyard)
* Stepan Bandera [en]
* Bohdan Stashynsky [en]

Guā-pōo lên-ket
---------------

* 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: ***Imperial Japanese Army Medical School*** |

* 旧陸軍軍医学校跡地で発見された人骨に関する質問主意書 - 衆議院 (Ji̍t-pún-gí)
* 旧陸軍軍医学校の人体標本等に関する質問主意書 - 衆議院 (Ji̍t-pún-gí)

Kū Ji̍t-pún kun-hāu [ja]
***Chiok-gán ê Syana*** (Ji̍t-gú: 灼眼のシャナ) sī Ji̍t-pún chok-ka Ko-kiô Bî-chhit-lông (高橋弥七郎, Takahashi Yashichirô) ê khin-sió-soat, iû Itô Noizi (いとうのいぢ) oē-tô͘.

Kio̍k-chêng
-----------

Ùi chin-kú í-chêng, tùi ī-sè-kài "Âng-sè (紅世 Guze)" lâi ê "Âng-sè-sù-tô͘ (紅世の徒 Guze no Tomogara)" ùi chit-ê sè-kài chhiúⁿ-khì "chûn-chāi chi le̍k (存在の力 Sonzai no Chikara)". Ùi--tio̍h chó͘-chí in, ū chit-koa te̍k-pia̍t kiông ê "Âng-sè-mô͘-ông (紅世の王 Guze no Ō)" kap jîn-lūi chhiam khè-iok, hō͘ in siâ-chò "Hoé-bū chiàn-sū (フレイムヘイズ Fureimu Heizu)" kap Sù-thô͘ sio chiàn.

Jîn-but Kài-siāu
----------------

### Syana

Chò-phín ê Lú-chú-kak. Hoé-bū chiàn-sū, tē-jī-tāi "Iâm-hoat-chiok-gán ê sat-chiú

"Syana" chit-ê miâ sī Iu-jī uì i ê bú-kì "Chì-tiān-chia-ná" (贄殿遮那 hō ê.

Chin kah-ì chia̍h tiⁿ--ê. Siōng ài chia̍h me-lóng-pháng.

Sèng-keh chin khut-kiông, sī ngō͘-kiau ê tāi-piáu. Oē-bó sī "U-lú-sái!U-lú-sái!U-lú-sái!(うるさい！うるさい！うるさい！Ì-sù: Chhá--sí--ah!)"

### Pán-chéng Iu-jī (Sakai Yûji)

Lâm-chú-kak. I sī chi̍t-ê chin phó͘-thong ê ko-tiong-seng.

Tī kò͘-sū khai-sí tú-tio̍h hong-choa̍t (封絕), hoat-kak ka-kī sī lāi-té ū pó-kū (寶具) ê Mystes.

### Kiat-tiân It-bí (Yosida Kazumi)

Iu-jī kap Syana ê tông-chhong. Pì-sù ê cha-bó͘-gin-á.

Siat-tēng
---------

### Iōng-gí

Âng-sè
"Bô-hoat-tō͘ kàu-ūi" ê ī-sè-kài.
Âng-sè-sài-tô͘
toà tī "âng-sè" ê lâng.
Âng-sè-mô͘-ông
Ū chin toà le̍k-liōng ê âng-sè-sài-tô͘.
Lîn-chú (燐子)
Âng-sè-sù-tô͘ iōng "chûn-chāi chi le̍k" chè-chok ê sú-iōng-lâng.
Hoé-bū-chiàn-sū (火霧戰士)
Kap kiáu-loān sè-kài ê pêng-hêng ê âng-sè-sù-tô͘ sio-chiàn ê ī-lêng-chiá.

Mûi-thé
-------

### Kin-sió-soat kap Chheh

Tī Ji̍t-pún sī Tiān-kek Bûn-khò͘ chhut-pán, ùi 2002 nî 11 goe̍h kàu 2012 nî 11 goe̍h. Tī Hân-kok sî Daewon C.I. Tâi-oân kap Hiang-káng sī Tai-oân Kak-chhoan. Lēng-goā iā-ū oē-chheh "Âng-liân", "Hoâ-iām", "Chhong-iâm" kap "Chia-ná".

### Bàng-gah

Chiok-gán ê Syana
Tī goe̍h-khan Comic Tiān-kek Tāi-ông 2005 nî 4-ge̍h hō khai-sí liân-chài, 2011 nî 10-ge̍h hō͘ soah, chò-oē-ka sī Sè-chhong Lêng-jîn (笹倉綾人), jîn-bu̍t siat-kè sī Itô Noizi. Kio̍k-chêng sī tùi goân-chok I kàu IV-koàn lâi ê.
Chiok-gán ê Syana-Eternal-song-─ Éng-hêng chi koa─
Tī Tiān-kek Mô͘-ông ê cheng-khan (增刊) Tiān-kek O͘-mô͘-ông ê 2009 nî 12-ge̍h hō khai-sí liân-chài, 2012 nî 9-ge̍h hō soah, chò-oē-ka si [[|Kiya Sî|Bo̍k-kok Thûi]] (木谷椎), jîn-bu̍t siat-kè si Itô Noizi. Kio̍k-chên sī tùi goân-chok X-koàn lâi--ê.
Lî-pa-ham chi̍t-keng biō, Hok-tek-keng.
**Lî-pa-ham** sī tsi̍t-ê uá Ìn-nî Bâ-gán-ā-pí, lo̍k-kang-ē-pa-kuāinn Rokan Hilir, liāu-síng, ìn-nî-kiong-ha̍p-kok ê sió siânn-tshī.

Tuē-lí sī tī Bâ-gán-ā-pī kah pak-soo-síng ê *Ā-sā-hāng* (Tanjung Balai Asahan) tiong-kan.

Lî-pa-ham kūn-uá Bâ-gán-ā-pī, tah-tsûn, tsha-put-to ū tiám-tsing-puànn, Ā-sā-hāng - Lî-pa-ham tsi-kan ū nn̄g-tiám-guā-tsing ê lōo-tîng.

Lîn-kháu sī Tn̂g-lâng (Hok-kiàn-lâng uī tsú) tsiàm to-sòo, kî-tha ê tso̍k-kûn ū Bû-lá-iû-tso̍k (Má-lâi-tso̍k, Bà-ta̍h-tso̍k, Liâu-uā-tso̍k.

In-uī ki-bîn khiā-tuà ê thôo-tuē ê kuâinn-tōo sī siūnn kē, lî-tshiánn, thôo-tuē siūnn-kèr-nńg, bô-sik-ha̍p ti̍t-tsiap tī tuē-tíng khí-tshù, sóo-ì, ki-bîn tshuân-thóng ê tshù lóng sī iōng tōng-kat-tshù lâi khiā-tuà.

Tsāi-tuē-lâng tsú-iàu sī khò-hái-uī-sing, muí-tsi̍t-nî tsa̍p-ge̍rh-lī-sì tio̍h ū sio-ông-tsûn ê lāu-lia̍t-li̍t-tsí, tsāi-guā phah-piànn ê Lî-pa-ham-lâng lóng ê tuài ín ê kòo-hiong lái kìng-thinn-pài-tuē kám-un thinn-kong-peh-á ê tsiok-hok.

Lî-pa-ham-lâng sī ū Hok-kiàn-lâng ê ti̍k-sìng, hái-iûnn ê tsír-bîn, kiânn-tsûn tshut-guā hun-pòo tsuân-sè-kài, tuā-pōo-hūn hun-pòo tī Bà-tam-tó, Po̍k-kan, Pa-siânn, Mī-lan, tíng-tíng.
**Thiann Sueh** (聽說; Hear Me) sī 2009 nî 8/28 tsiūnn-iòng ê Tâi-uân tiān-iánn, iû Tēnn Hun-hun (鄭芬芬) tō-ián, Phênn Û-àn (彭于晏) kah Tân Ì-hâm (陳意涵) tsú-ián. *Thiann Sueh* sī Tāi-pak-tshī tshī-tsìng-hú bûn-huà-kio̍k tsàn-tsōo, kā Tāi-pak thiann-tsiòng ò-ūn (台北聽障奧運) tòng-tsò sī tiān-iánn ê puē-kíng.

Kio̍k-tsîng
-----------

*Lîm Iang-iang* (林秧秧) tiānn-tiānn tī iû-íng-tî pinn-á puê in é-káu a-tsé *Lîm Sió-pîng* (林小朋) liān-si̍p siû-tsuí, tsún-pī tsham-ka Thiann-tsiòng ò-ūn. *N̂g Thian-khuah* (黃天闊) pîng-siông-sî thè tshù-lāi sàng piān-tong, i bóo tsi̍t kang sàng piān-tong lâi iû-íng-tî, kah *Iang-iang* sio-tú si̍k-sāi, nn̄g lâng lóng tòng-tsò tuì-hong sī é-káu, sóo-í tsuân iōng tshiú-gí khai-káng. Suà--lo̍h-khì, *Iang-iang* siak tshia lê-tshân, *Thian-khuah* sàng i khì pēnn-īnn tī-liâu, sūn-suà kā *Iang-iang* thó MSN.

*Thian-khuah* siūnn beh tsè-tsō kìnn-bīn ê ki-huē, lóng ē ti̍k-pia̍t lâu tsi̍t ê piān-tong buaih bē, sīm-tsì ka-kī tsú "ài-sim piān-tong". *Iang-iang* sī ke-á-lōo gē-jîn, siu-kang liáu-āu, nn̄g lâng tàu-tīn khì iā-tshī-á tsia̍h mī, tān-sī suah uī tio̍h siánn-lâng tshiánn ê būn-tê uan-ke. Koh tsin-tú-hó, ka-kī tī tshù hioh-khùn ê *Sió-pîng* in-uī m̄ tsai-iánn hué-sio-tshù, hì-kńg siū-siong sàng pēnn-īnn, khó-lîng bô-huat-tōo tsham-ka pí-sài.

Tsū-tsiông uan-ke liáu-āu, *Thian-khuah* tō bô koh kìnn kuè *Iang-iang*. *Thian-khuah* uī tio̍h beh kah *Iang-iang* hô-hó, bé po-lê tsuí-tsiáu ê ti-kong sàng *Iang-iang*, sīm-tsì pān tshiū-á kàu *Iang-iang* in tau mn̂g-kha-kháu tshuē i, m̄-koh iu-guân bô-lōo-īng. *Thian-khuah* tsin siong-sim. *Sió-pîng* kiò *Iang-iang* m̄-thang uī i lâi hòng-khì kám-tsîng. *Iang-iang* kā tsînn thê khì *Thian-khuah* in tau hîng i, *Thian-khuah* mn̄g in pē-bú kám iông-ún i hām é-káu tsò-hué, in pē-bú tah-ìng, *Thian-khuah* suî khì iû-íng-tî tàm *Iang-iang* kha-tsiah-phiann āu kóng tshut i sim-tiong ê ì-ài, *Iang-iang* tsiah huat-hiān *Thian-khuah* m̄ sī é-káu. Keh-tńg-kang, *Thian-khuah* kah in pē-bú iā tsiah huat-hiān.

Ián-uân kah Jîn-bu̍t
--------------------

Kì-lo̍k
-------
Kan-tāu tē-tô͘地圖
Koan-im-soaⁿ khòaⁿ Kan-tāu
Kan-tāu Kok-ka-kip Tiōng-iàu Sip-tē
**Kan-tāu** (Hàn-jī: 關渡, hoat-im khah óa 干豆) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Pak-tâu-khu ê chi̍t ê tē-hō-miâ, tú-hó tī Tām-chúi-hô kap Ke-lâng-hô ê kau-hōe-kháu. Chū kó͘-chá í-lâi, chiū sī tiōng-iàu ê tō͘-chiáu hioh-só͘; kéng-lāi mā ū Tâi-pak siāng tōa ê sip-tē, seng-thài hui-siông hong-hù.

1996 nî Kan-tāu Chū-jiân Kong-hn̂g tī chia sêng-li̍p. 2001 nî 12 goe̍h chhe-1 khí úi-thok Iá-chiáu Ha̍k-hōe keng-êng koán-lí, siú chhòng Tâi-oân seng-thài pó-io̍k-khu úi-thok bîn-kan siā-thoân keng-êng koán-lí ê tē-it lē.

Kan-tāu tē-hng ê biō-sī Kan-tāu-kiong sī Tâi-oân pak-pō͘ ū-miâ ê Má-chó͘-biō, hiuⁿ-hóe heng-ōng.

Pī-chù
------

"Kan-tāu" chit-lō miâ sī tùi Basay-gí Kantaw lâi ·ê , só͘-í chá-kî Hàn-jī im-e̍k ê sî, pêng-bô thóng-it ê siá-hoat, pau-koat 干答門 (Pî-hái Kì-iû), 干豆門 (皇輿全覽圖), 干答, 干豆, 關杜, 江頭, 肩脰, 乾竇 kap 關豆 téng-téng. Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi siá 關渡 (カンタウ) 江頭 (かうたう) khah chē; 江頭 che mā sī thih-lō͘ Tán-chúi Sòaⁿ ê chhia-chām ê miâ.

Chiàn-āu chha-put-to lóng thóng-it siá-chò 關渡. Phì-lūn-kóng Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ ê Kan-tāu Chām. Ah Tâi-gí hoat-im it-ti̍t lóng sī "Kan-tāu", chia̍t-ūn kóng-pò mā kóng "Kan-tāu".

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------
**Ngô͘ To̍k-liû** (吳濁流; 1900 nî 6 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – 1976 nî 10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī chi̍t ūi Tâi-oân chin ū-miâ ê si-jîn, siáu-soat-ka kiam kì-chiá. I-ê pún-miâ hō-chò **Ngô͘ Kiàn-tiân** (吳建田), sī Sin-tek-koān Sin-po͘-tìn chhut-sin ê Kheh-lâng. Ngô͘ To̍k-liû it-seng siōng-kài chhut-miâ ê tiông-phian siā-hōe phe-phoàⁿ siáu-soat ū *A-sè-a ê Ko͘-jî*, *Bû-hoa-kó* kap *Tâi-oân Liân-khiàu*. Ngô͘ To̍k-liû bat tòa tī Biâu-le̍k kap Tiong-kok Lâm-kiaⁿ, āu-lâi poaⁿ-sóa kàu Tâi-pak-chhī seng-oa̍h. Ùi Tâi-pak Su-hoān pit-gia̍p, ka-ji̍p Le̍k-siā chò si-jîn, chiâⁿ-chò Kheh-ka bûn-ha̍k ê tiōng-iàu chok-ka. Lēng-gōa, i iā bat chhòng-pān *Tâi-oân Bûn-gē* cha̍p-chì, lo̍h-bóe tī i boán-liân ê sî-chūn koh siat-li̍p Ngô͘ To̍k-liû Bûn-ha̍k-chióng, sī Tâi-oân tī Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu tiōng-iàu ê bûn-ha̍k chok-ka, hō͘ lâng hō-chò "thiat-hiat si-jîn" (鐵血詩人).

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| Sìn-kù khòng-chè | 
* WorldCat Identities
* VIAF: 59889088
* LCCN: n81145707
* ISNI: 0000 0000 8139 7310
* SUDOC: 120444607
* NDL: 00005804

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**Reggae** sī Se-ìn-tō͘ Kûn-tó ê 1 khoán bú-pō͘ kap im-ga̍k, mā ēng lâi kóng Jamaica toā-pō͘-hūn im-ga̍k ê chóng-hō-miâ. M̄-koh tia̍t-pia̍t sī chí ska kap rocksteady hoat-tián liáu-āu ê 1 chióng im-ga̍k hêng-sek. Raggae sī 1960 nî-tāi tī Jamaica khí-ki liáu-āu, chū-án-ne heng--khí-lâi-ê, tùi Se-kok ê liû-hêng-koa ū chiâⁿ toā ê éng-hióng, 1970 kap 1980 nî-tāi kài sî-kiâⁿ.

Chit-khoán im-ga̍k tia̍t-sû ê só͘-chāi, sī i kā khah tāng ê liâu-phah hē tiàm im-ga̍k-tek ê jio̍k-phah téng-koân, ga̍k-thoân--ni̍h ē ū 1 ê hū-chek pán-liâu ê gí-tah-chhiú ē chhú-lí chit-pō͘-hūn, hō-chò "skank", nā kē-im kó͘ tō tī ta̍k siáu-chiat ê tē-2 kap tē-4 ê phek-ūi kòng--lo̍h, hō-chò "drop".

Reggae ê koa-sû tiāⁿ chhú-lí ê chú-tê, pau-koat sìn-gióng, ài-chêng, koan-hē, sàn-chhiah, bû-kong-gī kap pa̍t-hāng khah khoah-bīn ê siā-hoē gī-tê. Reggae ê koa-sû mā tiāⁿ khan-sia̍p-tio̍h suh tāi-mâ kap hoán-tùi tông-sèng-loân kap khoàⁿ-bô lú-sèng, chiah-ê loē-iông khah gâu éng-khí-tio̍h cheng-gī.

Chit-ê im-ga̍k khoán-sek kap Rastafari ê hoa̍t-tōng kap thoân-thé ū chin chhim ê koan-hē, tāi-piáu ê koa-chhiú sī Bob Marley, Bob Marley pún-sin tō-sī Rastafari ê sêng-oân.

Reggae artists
--------------

* Bob Marley & The Wailers
* Third World
* Toots & The Maytals
* Steel Pulse
* Matunbi
Chù Eng-kok Tâi-pak Tāi-piáu-chhù
**Tâi-pak Keng-chè Bûn-hoà Tāi-piáu-chhù** (臺北經濟文化代表處), kán-chheng **Tâi-oân Tāi-piáu-chhù** ia̍h **Tâi-pak Pān-sū-chhù**, sī Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok tī m̄-sī pang-kau ê kok-ka só͘ siat-li̍p ê goā-kau ki-koan, si̍t-chè-siōng hêng-sú tāi-sài-koán ia̍h léng-sū-koán ê pō͘-hūn koân-chek, hiáng-iú chù goā-kok pō͘-hūn goā-kau lé-gū ê tāi-piáu ki-kò͘. Chia-ê kok-ka in-ūi chham Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ū goā-kau koan-hē, só͘-í bô beh chham Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok chèng-hú kiàn-li̍p chèng-sek ê pang-kau. Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Goā-kau-pō͘ thàu-kòe chit-khoán tāi-piáu-chhù lâi hām chù-chāi-kok pó-chhî chèng-tī, keng-chè bō͘-e̍k kap bûn-hoà téng-téng ê koan-hē.

Khài-iàu
--------

Tâi-pak Keng-chè Bûn-hoà Tāi-piáu-chhù ê kong-lêng sī hoat-tián si̍t-chit ê tùi-téng hō͘-lī koan-hē, chhiok-chìn Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok kap goā-kok kan keng-bō͘, tâu-chu, bûn-hoà, kho-ki téng-téng kau-liû ha̍p-chok kap bîn-kan ê liáu-kái kap hō͘-chō͘; tī goā-kok si̍t-chit tāi-piáu Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok ê lī-ek. Tâi-pak Tāi-piáu-chhù chek-ke̍k cheng-chhú í "Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok" ia̍h-sī "Tâi-oân" ê miâ-gī. tān-sī siū-tio̍h Tiong-kok ê chó͘-chí, só͘-í kan-na ē-sái sú-iōng kî-thaⁿ tāi-piáu-sèng ê chheng-ūi. Tâi-pak Tāi-piáu-chù sui-jiân bô hō-chò tāi-sài-koán, tān-sī keng-iû Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Goā-kau-pō͘ ê koaⁿ-hong siū-koân, ē-tàng hêng-sú tāi-sài-koán ia̍h-sī siong-koan goā-kau ki-kò͘ ê pō͘-hūn chit-chek, pí-lūn he̍k-hoat Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok ê hō͘-chiàu kap chhiam-chèng téng-téng.

Tī it-poaⁿ ê chêng-hêng hā, Tâi-pak Tāi-piáu-chhù hiáng-iú tī-goā hoat-koân ê pó-chiòng, chù-chiat kok-ka só͘ thê-kiong ê léng-sū pó-hō͘ ki-chè sio-oá; pō͘-hūn kok-ka hō͘ Tâi-pak Tāi-piáu-chhù jîn-oân téng-tông chèng-sek goā-kau sú-chiat ia̍h-sī kok-chè cho͘-chit jîn-oân ê sin-hūn, hiáng-iú goā-kau te̍k-koân ia̍h-sī goā-kau hat-bián-koân ê thāi-gū; pí-lūn: Bí-kok, Ji̍t-pún, Liú-se-lân, Sūi-se, Saudi A-la-pek téng-téng. Kî-thaⁿ kok-ka mā tī Tâi-oân siat-li̍p lūi-sū ê tāi-piáu ki-kò͘, pí-lūn Bí-kok chāi Tâi Hia̍p-hōe Tâi-pak Pān-sū-chhù kap Ka-ná-tāi chù Tâi-pak Bō͘-e̍k Pān-sū-chhù téng-téng.

Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Goā-kau-pō͘ kā "tāi-piáu-chhù" ê tē-ūi tēng-gī chò tāi-sài-koán, ah "pān-sū-chhù" chò léng-sū-koán. Ūi-tio̍h beh phòe-ha̍p cho͘-chit kái-chō, chiàu Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ tī 2012 nî 1 goe̍h 20 hō thong-kòe pēng-chhiáⁿ keng-iû chóng-thóng kong-pò͘ ê *Chù-goā Ki-kò͘ Cho͘-chit Thong-chek*, kî-tiong kui-hoān Goā-kau-pō͘ kap kî-thaⁿ tiong-iong pō͘-hōe chù-goā ki-kò͘ ê cho͘-chit pian-chè; ùi 9 goe̍h 1 hō khai-sí kā chù-goā jîn-oân ê hêng-chèng chit-chheng thóng-it í chèng-sek koaⁿ-hâm tēng-tēng, chù-goā ki-kò͘ ê koán-tiúⁿ lóng hō-chò tāi-sài, kái-koat goân-sian tāi-sài-koan, chóng léng-sū-koán, tāi-piáu-chhù, pān-sū-chhù jîn-oân chit-chheng ho̍k-cha̍p ê būn-tê.

In-ūi Hiong-káng kap Ò-mn̂g nn̄g ê só͘-chāi sī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê te̍k-pia̍t hêng-chèng-khu, chiàu *Hiong-káng Ò-mn̂g Koan-hē Tiâu-lē* (香港澳門關係條例), chù hia ê Tâi-pak Keng-chè Bûn-hoà Pān-sū-chhù ê chú-koán ki-koan sī Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Tāi-lio̍k Úi-oân-hōe, m̄-sī Goā-kau-pō͘, í piáu-sī Káng Ò chham kî-thaⁿ kok-ka bô kāng-khoán.
Tâi-pak Pin-koán ê chiàⁿ-bīn
**Tâi-pak Pin-koán** (台北賓館) sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú ê kok-ka chiau-thāi-só͘, ūi-tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Phok-ài Te̍k-khu lāi, mn̂g-pâi hō-bé sī Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu Lê-bêng-lí Ke-ta-ga-lán Tāi-tō 1-hō. Tâi-pak Pin-koán sī choan-bûn teh chiau-thāi kok-pin ia̍h-sī kí-pān khèng-chiok oa̍h-tāng ê só͘-chāi.

Tâi-pak Pin-koán goân-lâi sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê **Tâi-oân Chóng-tok Koaⁿ-tí** (台灣總督官邸). Hit-sî-chūn mā sī chò-ûi iàn-chhiáⁿ kùi-pin kap hông-cho̍k ê só͘-chāi. Chū tē-4 jīm Tâi-oân Chóng-tok Kodama Gentarô khai-sí, it-ti̍t kàu boa̍t-jīm chóng-tok Andô Rikiti ûi-chí, lóng-chóng ū 16-ūi chóng-tok chan-keng tòa tī chia.

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| * hián
* lūn
* pian
 Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú |
| --- |
|  |
| Lī-kio̍k | Chóng-tok-koan-pông · Bîn-chèng-pō͘ · Kun-bū-kio̍k · Châi-bū-kio̍k · Si̍t-sán-kio̍k · Si̍t-niû-kio̍k · Thong-sìn-kio̍k · Tho͘-bo̍k-kio̍k · Lāi-bū-kio̍k · Bûn-kàu-kio̍k · Hoat-bū-kio̍k |  |
|  |
| Goā-kio̍k | Kau-thong-kio̍k (Thih-tō-pō͘ · Tē-sìn-pō͘) · Choan-bē-kio̍k · Kéng-chhat · Hoat-īⁿ · Tē-hng ki-koan |
|  |
| Kî-thaⁿ | Chóng-tok-hú-pò · I-ha̍k-hāu · Chóng-tok Koaⁿ-tí |
|  |
| Tâi-oân Chóng-tok · Chóng-bū Tióng-koaⁿ · Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú ê jîn-bu̍t |

 |
**Sin-hôa Thong-sìn-siā**　(新华通讯社), kán-chheng "Sin-hôa-siā", Tiong-kok kok-ka thong-sìn-siā, kok-lāi siāng-tōa ê sin-bûn sìn-sit chhái-chi̍p kah hoat-pò· tiong-sim. Hiān-jīm ê siā-tiúⁿ sī Tiân Chhong-bêng (田聪明).

kui-bô·
-------

Sin-hôa-siā ê chiân-sin sī "Âng-sek Tiong-hôa Thong-sìn-siā", sêng-li̍p tī 1931 nî 11 go̍eh, 1937 chiah ké-miâ kiò-chò "Sin-hôa-siā". 1949 nî, Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kiàn-kok liáu-āu, iû-kî sī 1978 nî Tiong-kok si̍t-hêng kái-kek khai-hòng í-āu, Sin-hôa-siā ê kui-bô· kah gia̍p-bū hōan-ûi ti̍t-thàu leh khok-tāi. Hiān-chú-sî, Sin-hôa-siā ê bo̍k-phiau sī chiâⁿ-chò "kū-iú Tiong-kok te̍k-sek ê siā-hōe-chú-gī hiān-tāi-hòa sè-kài-sèng thong-sìn-siā". Múi-chi̍t-kang, tī Sin-hôa-siā chiông-sū sin-bûn pò-tō, keng-êng kóan-lí kah ki-su̍t kang-chok ê lâng, chhiau-kòe chiâⁿ-bān.

Ki-kò· pian-chè
---------------

Sin-hôa-sīa ê chóng-pō· siat-tī Pak-kiaⁿ. Chéng-kô ê sin-bûn chhái-chi̍p kah chhù-lí hē-thóng sī iû-tio̍h "chóng-siā, kok-lāi hun-siā, kok-gōa hun-siā" chit 3-ê pō·-hūn chó·-sêng.

Sin-hôa-siā tī kok-lāi siat-tī 33-ê hun-siā, tiàm chôan-kok 50-gōa-ê siâⁿ-chhī lóng-ū i ê chi-siā (Hàn-jī:支社) a̍h-sī kì-chiá-chām. Tī kok-gōa pah-gōa-ê kok-ka kah tē-khu mā-ū Sin-hôa-siā ê hun-siā. Che lia̍h-gōa, koh ū "A-Thài, La-Bí, Hui-chiu, Tiong-tang kah Hoat-gí tē-khu lóng-chóng 5-ê ē-tàng ti̍t-chiap hiòng kok-gōa hoat-pò· ê chóng-hun-siā.

Sin-bûn hoat-pò· lêng-le̍k
--------------------------

Sin-hôa-siā taⁿ ū 1-ê chôan hong-ūi, to kong-lêng ê sin-bûn pò-tō· kah hoat-pò· thé-hē. Tī kok-lāi, múi-kang thong-kòe choan-sòaⁿ, hun-pia̍t hiòng Tiong-iong, séng (ti̍t-ha̍k-chhī), tē-kip-chhī, kōan (kōan-kip-chhī), bóan-pò, choan-gia̍p-pò, tiān-tâi, tiān-sī-tâi hoat-sàng kok-hāng sin-bûn sìn-sit, iōng Tiong, Eng, Hoat, Se, Gô, A, Phû téng 7-chióng bûn-jī thàu-mê thàu-ji̍t teh hiòng chôan sè-kài pò·-sàng sin-bûn siau-sit, múi-kang hòng-sàng ê chóng-jī-sò· phó·-lio̍h 400-gōa-bān jī.

Bo̍k-chiân, Sin-hôa-siā í-keng tī hái-lāi-gōa kiàn-chō 1-ê pâng-tāi ê sin-bûn sìn-sit iōng-hō· bāng-lo̍k, pēng-chhiáⁿ hām chiong-kīn chiâⁿ-pah-ê gōa-kok kok-ka thong-sìn-siā a̍h-sī sin-bûn ki-kò· chhiam-tèng **sin-bûn kau-ōaⁿ ha̍p-chok hia̍p-gī**.

Chhut-pán mi̍h-á
----------------

Sin-hôa-siā pian-chi̍p-pō· chhut-pán 20-gōa-chióng pò-chóa kah chu-khan. Sin-hôa Chhut-pán-siā múi-nî chhut-pán kok-hāng í sin-bûn kah sî-sū chèng-tī ûi-chú ê chheh, lóng-chóng 400-gōa-chióng.

Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
-----------------

* Sin-hôa Thong-sìn-siā koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
**Truku-cho̍k** sī Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn ê 1-cho̍k, mā ū lâng siá-chò **Taroko**.

Taⁿ kóng ê Truku-cho̍k pau-koah goân-té hông khoàⁿ-chò Tang-Sediq-kûn lāi-té ê 3-ki, ia̍h-tō-sī **Truku**, **Tkdaya**, **Te uda** 3-ê kûn.

Truku-cho̍k hiān-chhú-sî khiā-khí ê khu-he̍k chú-iàu tī Hoa-lian-koān ê Siù-lîm-hiong (秀林鄉), hiong lāi ê Bûn-lân-chhoan (文蘭村), Tâng-mn̂g-chhoan (銅門村), Chúi-goân-chhoan (水源村), Ka-bîn-chhoan (佳民村), Kéng-boé-chhoan (景美村), Sìu-lîm-chhoan (秀林村), Hù-sè-chhoan (富世村), Chhîong-tek-chhoan (崇德村), Hô-pêng-chhoan (和平村), hām Bān-êng-hiong (萬榮鄉) ê Âng-hio̍h-chhoan (紅葉村), Bêng-lī-chhoan (明利村), Bān-êng-chhoan (萬榮村), Kiàn-chêng-chhoan (見晴村), Se-lîm-chhoan (西林村), chham Toh-khe-hiong (卓溪鄉) ê Lūn-soaⁿ-chhoan (崙山村), Li̍p-soaⁿ-chhoan (立山村) téng-téng.

Truku thoân-thóng ê pō·-lo̍k sī ēng ka-cho̍k chò ki-chhó lāi hoat-tián--ê, phoe-bô· bô kóng kài tōa, m̄-koh hō·-siong lóng ū chhin-chiâⁿ ê koan-hē. Kāng 1-ê ka-cho̍k ê pō·-lo̍k bē lī siuⁿ hn̄g, siōng-ke poàⁿ-kang tō kiâⁿ ē kàu-uī.

Chhin-chhīuⁿ chit-khoán khiā tī hū-kīn koh ū hiat-iân koan-hē ê pō·-lo̍k tō ē kap-chò 1-ê chè-sū thoân-thé, ka-cho̍k thoân-thé, phah-la̍h thoân-thé, sīm-chì chiâⁿ-chò kāng-chi̍t-ê khe-khàm lâu-he̍k ê tông-bêng.

Truku-cho̍k hām Tâi-oân kî-thaⁿ ê goân-chū-bîn sio-siâng, in éng-chá pún-sin pēng bô **cho̍k** chit-ê koan-liām, siōng-ke mā kan-taⁿ ū **Te uda**, **Tkdaya**, **Truku** chit-khoán **kûn** ê khài-liām niā-tiāⁿ. Sui-jiân cho̍k-lâng ê khío-thoân le̍k-sú ū chin chheng-chhó kóng chó·-kong-á sī tùi sai-pêng chhian-soá--lâi-ê, m̄-koh in-ūi sî-kan koè chin kú, sûi-lâng tèng-kin tī ka-tī ê thó·-tē, in hām sai-pêng khiā tī Lâm-tâu ê cho̍k-lâng soah bô-it-tēng ū kāng-chi̍t-cho̍k ê siūⁿ-hoat. Éng-koè sīm-chì koh ē hō·-siong chhut-chhó.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * hián
* lūn
* pian
Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k |
| --- |
|  |
| Hêng-chèng-īⁿ ū sêng-jīm | Amis-cho̍k (Pangcah)   Tayal-cho̍k   Bunun-cho̍k   Kanakanavu-cho̍k   Kavalan-cho̍k   Paiwan-cho̍k   Puyuma-cho̍k   Rukai-cho̍k   Saaroa-cho̍k   Sakizaya-cho̍k   Saisiyat-cho̍k   Seediq-cho̍k   Tao-cho̍k   Thao-cho̍k   Truku-cho̍k   Tsou-cho̍k |
|  |
| Tē-hng ū sêng-jīm | Makatao-cho̍k (Pîn-tong-koān)   Siraya-cho̍k (Tâi-lâm-chhī)   Taivuan-cho̍k (Hoa-liân-koān Hù-lí-hiong) |
|  |
| Koaⁿ-hong bô sêng-jīm | Babuza-cho̍k   Basay-cho̍k   Hoanya-cho̍k   Kaxabu-cho̍k   Ketagalan-cho̍k   Kulon-cho̍k   Luilang-cho̍k   Papora-cho̍k   Pazeh-cho̍k   Qauqaut-cho̍k   Taokas-cho̍k |
|  |
| Kî-thaⁿ hun-lūi | Ko-soaⁿ-cho̍k   Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k   Formosa-lâng |

 |
**Bô-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ** sī bô phoè siaⁿ-im, tia̍t-pia̍t sī bô kâng-sî tùi-oē im-siaⁿ ê iáⁿ-hì.

Hō͘ tiān-iáⁿ ū phoè siaⁿ-im ê siūⁿ-hoat, ē-sái kóng kap tiān-iáⁿ ê le̍k-sú pêⁿ kú-tn̂g. M̄-koh in-ūi ki-su̍t ê būn-tê, 1920 nî-tāi oáⁿ-kî chìn-chêng, toā-pō͘-hūn tiān-iáⁿ lóng bô-siaⁿ.

1927 nî, sè-kài thâu-chi̍t-chhut ū-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ *The Jazz Singer* chiah chhut-hiān, tī che chìn-chêng, siū-tio̍h bô siaⁿ ê chè-hān, ū khai-hoat chē-chē ki-su̍t lâi chhù-lí koan-sióng ê būn-tê, chiah-ê choh-hoat mā tī hiān-tāi tiān-iáⁿ kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Pí-lūn kóng: chhut-tiûⁿ ê jîn-bu̍t ê tùi-oē ēng jī-bō͘ piáu-hiān, ián-oân ê khoe-hâi tio̍h khah hiàn-táu téng-téng.

Bô-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ hóng-sàng ê sî, mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng ga̍k-thoân lâi phoāⁿ-chàu, tán ū-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ ê ki-su̍t si̍t-chè èng-iōng liáu-āu, bô-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ mā tī hòng-sàng ê sî ka-siōng siaⁿ-tō (*sound track*), hō-chò ū-siaⁿ-pán (*sound version*).

Tī bô-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ ê sî-tāi, Ji̍t-pún kap Tâi-oân tī iáⁿ-hì leh pàng ê sî, ē ū piān-sū kāng-sî-chūn chò loē-iông ê kái-soeh, hit-tang-chūn mā chhut-hiān chi̍t-koá chhut-miâ ê piān-sū.
Chhiah-gû kap ham-i siong-koan ê phòe-kiāⁿ.
**Gû-liāu-soh / Gû-soh** Chit-tiâu bô-it-tēng khoàⁿ oē chiūⁿ-ba̍k ê soh-á sī lâng khan choh-sit-gû, chiáng-ap gû, hān-chè, kò͘-tēng gû oa̍h-tāng, chia̍h-chháu hoān-ûi (liāu-gû), kái-piàn î-soá gû-ê chia̍h-chháu só͘-chāi (soá-liāu), kài-hó-ê ke-si. Siat-sú soh-á lâi khì hō͘-i thu̍t-khì (thu̍t-liāu), khì hō͘-i tn̄g-khì (tn̄g-liāu), gû nā-sī un-sûn lán koh tī gû-phīⁿ khan-lâi têng pa̍k tio̍h-hó, gû nā-sī iâu-koh siàu-liân (sin-gû-á), ah-sī iá-sèng tài-tāng, gû lân-tit chū-iû sī oē cháu hō͘-lâng jiok. Lâng nā-si kiâⁿ-oá-khì i tio̍h khí-kha-cháu, lî-lâng chi̍t-tè-á i tō àⁿ-lo̍h chia̍h-chháu, sì-kè sńg-lâng chhân-hn̂g ngó͘-kok. Hō͘ chú-lâng, hō͘ chú-lâng-in kui-chhù-nih ê lâng, hō͘ chú-lâng-in kap chng-nih khoàⁿ-boē-koē-sim ê lâng, tī ji̍t-sî jiok-kàu àm-sî saⁿ-kiⁿ-poàⁿ-mî to iâu-teh-jiok. Chhun chit-khoán phái lia̍h-liāu ê gû, beh khan-chhut gû-tiâu-kan it-tēng ài kì-è sûn gû-liâu-soh.
**Phài-chhut-só͘** (派出所), sī siōng-kài ki-chân ê kéng-chhat ki-kò͘, mā ē-sái chí i só͘-chāi ê kiàn-tio̍k. Phài-chhut-só͘ tāi-pō͘-hūn sī tē-hng kéng-chhat-kio̍k só͘ siat-li̍p, hat-khu ê hoān-ûi thong-siông bē chiok tōa, tī to͘-chhī khó-lêng sī kúi-nā tiâu lō͘, nā-sī tī chng-kha só͘-chai khó-lêng tio̍h sī chi̍t ê chng-thâu. Chi̍t ê phài-chhut-só͘ lāi-té ê kéng-chhat jîn-oân thong-siông m̄ chē, mā bô choan-bûn ê khu-liû-só͘, cheng-sìn-sek téng-téng ê siat-si, sīm-chì ū khó-lêng ēng it-poaⁿ ê pâng-keng lîm-sî khu-liû jîn-hoān.

Ji̍t-pún
--------

Ji̍t-pún ê Kameariekimae-Kitaguchi phài-chhut-só͘ (亀有駅北口交番), ang-á-ōe *O͘-liông Phài-chhut-só͘* tio̍h-sī kah chit-keng phài-chhut-só͘ tòng-chò pōe-kéng.
Ji̍t-pún tī 1874 nî tiàm Tang-kiaⁿ siat-li̍p "Kōban"(Ji̍t-gí: 交番), 1881 nî kái-miâ chò "Hashutsujo"(Ji̍t-gí: 派出所), pēng-chhiáⁿ tī choân-kok kok-tē siat-tì. 1994 nî koh ùi Hashutsujo kái tńg-khì Kōban. Tī kok-lāi ki-tiûⁿ, gōa-kok chù Ji̍t-pún tāi-sài-koán, tiōng-iàu koaⁿ-oân koaⁿ-tí téng só͘-chāi só͘ siat-tì ê kéng-chhat siat-si, kiò-chò Keibihashutsujo(Ji̍t-gí: 警備派出所).

Tâi-oân
-------

Tī Tâi-oân ê kéng-chèng thé-hē tang-tiong, kéng-chhat hun-chù-só͘ (hàn-jī: 分駐所) kah phài-chhut-só͘ sī khîn-bū chip-hêng ê ki-kò͘, hū-chek kèng-khîn-khu ê kui-ōe, khîn-bū chip-hêng kah tok-tō[1].

Kéng-chhat-kio̍k àn-chiàu jîn-kháu, bīn-chek hun-pò͘ chêng-hêng kah tī-an su-kiû, siat-tì hun-kio̍k, ē-kha koh siat-li̍p phài-chhut-só͘. Nā hiong, tìn, chhī, khu kah kî-thaⁿ ê tē-khu liân-ha̍p siat-li̍p, jî-chhiáⁿ bô jīm-hô hun-kio̍k, tio̍h siat-li̍p hun-chù-só͘ tòng-chò hia ê chòe-ko chip-hêng khîn-bū tan-ūi, thong-siông pian-chè ē pí phài-chhut-só͘ tōa, tān kî-si̍t nn̄g ê ūi-kai sio-kâng.

Hân-kok
-------

Hân-kok (hit-chūn iá-koh sī Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī) tī 1924 nî ê Kiaⁿ-siâⁿ (tio̍h-sī chit-má ê Seoul) khai-siat phài-chhut-só͘ (Hân-gí: 파출소). Hiān-tāi Hân-kok ê gōa-khîn-sek phài-chhut-só͘ hun-lūi ū saⁿ chióng: 

* Tē-khu tūi: phài-chhut-só͘ kái-chò tē-khu-tūi, hū-chek chiu-piⁿ tī-an. Koán-hat siú-to͘-khian kah tē-hng to͘-chhī.
* Phài-chhut-só͘: koán-hat lio̍k-tē lāi-lio̍k, phian-phiah tē-khu kah tó-sū tē-khu.
* Chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘: gōa-khîn-sek kéng-chhat-só͘ tang-tiong siōng ki-chân cho͘-chit, koán-hat tó-sū, phian-phiah lio̍k-tē he̍k-chiá soaⁿ-khu, hū-chek it-poaⁿ phài-chhut-só͘ ê gia̍p-bū.

Chham-khó
---------

* kéng-chhat
* *O͘-liông Phài-chhut-só͘*

Chù-kha
-------

1. ↑
***Khu-pia̍t-ia̍h**: Ū kúi-nā-ê lâng hō·-chò N̂g Bûn-hiông*

**N̂g Bûn-hiông** (黃文雄, 1937 nî 10 go̍eh 2—), Tâi-ôan to̍k-li̍̍p ūn-tōng ê chham-ú-chiá, 1970 nî Bí-kok New York-chhī *424 chhì Chiúⁿ àn* (四二四刺蔣案) ê chú-kak. Bat tam-jīm kòe Tâi-ôan Jîn-khôan Chhiok-chìn-hōe hōe-tiúⁿ, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-chhek kò·-būn, choan-bûn hū-chek kah jîn-khôan ū koan-hē ê gī-tê.

N̂g Bûn-hiông 1937 nî chhut-sì tī Tâi-ôan Sin-tek Se-mn̂g ê Lîm--ka tōa-chhù, gōa-kong sī Lîm Chiam-bôe (林占梅) ê hiō-tāi, lāu-pē bat chò-kòe Sin-tek chúi-tō-chúi chúi-chhiúⁿ ê chhiúⁿ-tiúⁿ. 1950 nî-tāi, thè-siú Tâi-ôan ê Kok-bîn-tóng, ūi-tio̍h an-tēng chèng-tī kio̍k-sè, si̍t-hêng tōa kui-bô· ê sàu "kiōng-húi-á" hêng-tōng, tó-lāi ē-sái kóng sī jîn-jîn chū-gûi, chin-chē ī-gī jîn-sū in-ūi án-ne hō· lâng lia̍h--khí-lâi koaiⁿ ji̍p kaⁿ-lô. N̂g Bûn-hiông ê lāu-pé sī chi̍t-ê láu-si̍t ê kong-bū-jîn-oân, mā in-ūi chit-khóan ê pe̍h-sek khióng-pò· soah piàn-chò hōan-lâng ji̍p-kaⁿ.

N̂g Bûn-hiông tī Sin-tek Tiong-o̍h pi̍t-gia̍p liáu-āu, khó tiâu Kok-li̍p Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k sin-bûn-hē, āu--lâi tī Má-chó· lî-tó 東犬島 (東莒) chò-peng, thè-ngó· liáu tī 1963 nî bat tha̍k 1-tang Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k ê sin-bûn gián-kiù-só·. I tī 1964 nî tit-tio̍h Bí-kok Pittsburgh Tāi-ha̍k ê chiúⁿ-ha̍k-kim, kàu hia tha̍k siā-hōe-ha̍k gián-kiù-só·. 1966 nî chóan khì Cornell Tāi-ha̍k siā-hōe-ha̍k phok-sū-pan, tī hit-sî ê hóan-chiàn ūn-tōng kap ha̍k-seng ūn-tōng tiong lóng chin o̍ah-hiáⁿ.
**N̂g It-lêng** (黃乙玲; Yee-ling Huang; 1969 nî 9 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chhut-sì ), pún-miâ **N̂g Bêng-chu** (黃明珠), tī Sin-pak-chhī chhut-sì, sī Tâi-oân chin chhut-miâ ê Tâi-oân-koa cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú. Tī 1987 nî chhut-tō, siōng-kài ū-miâ--ê sī i ai-oàn kap pi-siong ê chhiùⁿ-koa hong-keh. 30 hòe í-āu, i khai-sí sìn-gióng Hu̍t-kàu, chhiùⁿ-koa ê hong-keh piàn kah khah un-sûn. N̂g It-lêng lóng-chóng the̍h kòe 4 kái Kim-khek-chióng, mā sī 1990 nî-tāi, 2000 nî-tāi kap 2010 nî-tāi lóng the̍h kòe Kim-khek-chióng koa-hiō ê thâu chi̍t lâng. I ê tāi-piáu-chok ū chin chē, chhin-chhiūⁿ *Jîn-seng ê Koa* (人生的歌), *Bô Jī ê Chêng-phoe* (無字的情批), *Hái Pho-lōng* (海波浪), *Kóng Siáⁿ-mi̍h San-bêng-hái-sè* (講什麼山盟海誓), *Ài-chêng ê Chiú Lóng Bōe Thè* (愛情的酒攏袂退), *Ài Lí bô Tiâu-kiāⁿ* (愛你無條件), *Ài tio̍h chiah chai thiàⁿ* (愛到才知痛), *Kám-siā Bô-chêng Lâng* (感謝無情人), *Tiām-tiām* (惦惦), *Tiàm chāi Lí Sin-piⁿ* (惦在你身邊). N̂g It-lêng ē-sái kóng sī hiān-kim Tâi-oân-koa ê thian-hiō jîn-bu̍t.

N̂g It-lêng sè-hàn chhù-lāi sàn-chhiah, chhut-gōa khì tī-leh Pak-tâu ê Nakasi cháu-chhiùⁿ. 1983 nî, hō͘ Iûⁿ Teng-khoe thê-poa̍t, kài-siāu hō͘ Ngô͘ Chìn-hoâi chò tē-chú. 1987 nî, N̂g It-lêng hoat-piáu tē-it tiuⁿ choan-chi̍p - *Kóng Siáⁿ-mi̍h San-bêng-hái-sè*, khai-sí chhut-miâ.

* Chá-kî:
	+ *Kóng siáⁿ-mih san-bîng-hái-sè* (講什麼山盟海誓)
	+ *La̍k-goe̍h koà-chhài ké ū sim* (六月割菜假有心)
	+ *Choa̍t-chîng hong* (絕情風)
	+ *Siuⁿ-si hái* (相思海)
	+ *Chuí phoah lo̍h tē lân siu-hoê* (水潑落地難收回)
	+ *Chhi-chîng goe̍h-niû tó*(癡情月娘島)

* Tiong-kî:
	+
**Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k** sī ha̍k-su̍t gián-kiù--ni̍h ê 1 ê toā hun-lūi, i só͘ khan-sia̍p--ê sī koan-hē jîn-lūi thoân-thé hām kò-jîn ê siā-hoē seng-oa̍h, chit lāi-té pau-koat jîn-lūi-ha̍k, ko͘-thong gián-kiù, keng-chè-ha̍k, jîn-bûn tē-lí-ha̍k, le̍k-sú-ha̍k, chèng-tī-ha̍k, sim-lí-ha̍k kap siā-hoē-ha̍k téng-téng ê ha̍k-kho.

Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k ê le̍k-sú
--------------------------

Tī jîn-lūi ê le̍k-sú--ni̍h, kho-ha̍k chit-ê sû pí lán taⁿ it-poaⁿ ê iōng-hoat sī koh khah khoat-bīn--ê, ū chin kú-tn̂g ê thoân-thóng tī-leh. Tī si̍t-chèng chú-gī heng-khí liáu-āu, kho-ha̍k ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á piàn-choè chū-jiân kho-ha̍k ê kán-séng-gí, mā in-ūi chit-ê éng-hióng, siā-hoē chū-án-ne piàn-chò ē-tàng gián-kiù ê kheh-thé, chit-ê kheh-thé hō͘ lâng khoàⁿ-chò sī ū cho͘-chit ê cho͘-ha̍p, tī sūn-thàn i pún-sin ê kui-chek kap hong-hoat-lūn ê goân-chek ē-kha, ē-tàng ka piau-chún-hoà, mā thang ēng kheh-koan-tek ê hong-sek lâi thoân-ta̍t kap kàu-io̍k.

### Kó͘ Hi-lia̍p

  

### Augustine

  

### Islamic civilization
**Jazz** (**chiok-sū-ga̍k**; 爵士樂) sī 1-chióng tī Bí-kok hoat-chó͘ ê im-ga̍k, chit-khoán im-ga̍k kā Hui-chiu-è Bí-kok-lâng ê im-ga̍k khoán-sek kap Au-chiu--ê kap-kap--khí-lâi.

Chit-khoán im-ga̍k tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sú-iōng ê ga̍k-khì pau-koat sà-khu̍h-so̍h-hòng, kó͘-chhoe, kǹg-khîm, kē-im chhiú-khîm, kap kó͘.

Le̍k-sú
-------

Jazz sī tī 20 sè-kí chhoe ê Bí-kok sán-seng--ê, chit lāi-tè ū siū-tio̍h Hui-chiu lô͘-lē im-ga̍k ê éng-hióng, thâu-chêng kóng--ê lô͘-lē, iā tō-sī hō͘ Se-kok-lâng ùi Hui-chiu lia̍h lâi Bí-kok lâm-pō͘ ê chhân-hn̂g choh-sit ê o͘-lâng, chiah-ê éng-hióng, chhan-chhiūⁿ "khé-èng" ê chhiùⁿ-hoat kap bu-lú nó͘-toh (*blue notes*) lóng sī lē, lēng-goā Jazz mā ū ùi Au-chiu thoân-lâi tī Bí-kok ê im-ga̍k khip-siu mi̍h-kiāⁿ.

Jazz ê hoat-tián ū bô-kâng ê hun-kî, 1920 nî-tāi sî-kiâⁿ ê sī New Orleans-style Jazz kap Dixieland jazz, nā 1930 nî-tāi, swing jazz khí-ki, lán kóng ê swing jazz mā ū lang kā kiò-chò "big band jazz". Kàu 1940 nî-tāi, ū Bebop jazz chhut-hiān. Kāng hit sî-chūn, toā-hêng ê jazz ga̍k-thoân oan-nā kài siū hoan-gêng, hō-chò jazz toā-ga̍k-thoân (*big bands*).

Jazz toā-ga̍k-thoân sù-siông ū kúi-ā-ê sà-khu̍h-so̍h-hòng ga̍k-chhiú, kúi-ā-ê kó͘-chhoe-chhiú, kúi-ā-ê chhun-kiu kó͘-chhoe ga̍k-chhiú, 1-ê kǹg-khîm ga̍k-chhiú, kap 1-ê kó͘-chhiú. 1950 nî-tāi ê sî, hard bop jazz chin sî-phài, 1960 nî-tāi, modern jazz kap free jazz chhut-thâu. 1970 nî-tāi hit-chūn, jazz fusion siōng tio̍h-sî, jazz fusion kā jazz, rock im-ga̍k sio-thàu-lām, nā hiān-chhú-sî, jazz ê khoán-sek iû-goân chiâⁿ chē, chhin-chhiūⁿ Nu-Jazz, electro-jazz kap impro-jazz téng-téng lóng-sī jazz lāi-té ê hun-ki.

Tiōng-iàu ê jîn-bu̍t
--------------------

Tiōng-iàu ê Jazz im-ga̍k-ka kap piáu-ián-chiá siōng-bô ū ē-bīn chit kúi-ê:

* Louis Armstrong
* Ornette Coleman
* John Coltrane
* Chick Corea
* Miles Davis
* Duke Ellington
* Ella Fitzgerald
* Benny Goodman
* Dizzy Gillespie
* Billie Holiday
* Charlie Parker
* Oscar Peterson
* Sarah Vaughn
* Eubie Blake

Jazz hun-lūi
------------

* Dixieland Jazz
* New Orleans Jazz
* Be Bop
* Free Jazz
2013 nî ê Tâi-pak Tiān-iáⁿ-cheh soan-thoân hái-pò
**Tâi-pak Tiān-iáⁿ-cheh** (Hàn: 台北電影節; Eng: *Taipei Film Festival*) sī Tâi-oân ta̍k-nî tī Tâi-pak-chhī kí-pān ê tiān-iáⁿ-cheh. Chú-iàu iû 2-toā kēng-sài tan-goân "Kok-chè Sin Tō-ián Kēng-sài" (國際新導演競賽), "Tâi-pak Tiān-ián-chióng" (台北電影獎) kap chú-tê siâⁿ-chhī tan-goân só͘ cho͘-sêng.

1988 nî iû *Tiong-sî Boán-pò* chhòng-li̍p ê "Tiong-sî Boán-pò Tiān-iáⁿ-chióng" (中時晚報電影獎), tī 1994 nî khai-sí kái-miâ chò "Tâi-pak Tiān-iáⁿ-chióng" (台北電影獎), hun chò siong-gia̍p kap hui-siōng-gia̍p 2 lūi. Ùi 1998 nî khí, Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú ka-ji̍p chú-pān hâng-lia̍t. 2002 nî khí, Tâi-pak Tiān-iáⁿ-cheh ka-ji̍p "Siâⁿ-chhī Chú-tê Tan-goân", kui-ōe hit-ê siâⁿ-chhī ia̍h-sī kok-ka ê tiān-iáⁿ kap chō-tâm-hōe téng-téng oa̍h-tāng.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * hián
* lūn
* pian
Tâi-pak Tiān-iáⁿ-cheh |
| --- |
|  |
| Chióng-hāng | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kok-chè Sin Tō-ián Kēng-sài | Siú-chióng **·** Phêng-sím-thoân Te̍k-pia̍t-chióng |
|  |
| Tâi-pak Tiān-iáⁿ-chióng | Pah-bān Siú-chióng **·** Chòe-ka Kio̍k-chêng Tn̂g-phìⁿ **·** Chòe-ka Kì-lo̍k-phìⁿ **·** Chòe-ka Té-phìⁿ **·** Chòe-ka Tōng-ōe-phìⁿ **·** Chòe-ka Tō-ián **·** Chòe-ka Lâm-chú-kak **·** Chòe-ka Lú-chú-kak **·** Chòe-ka Lâm-phòe-kak **·** Chòe-ka Lú-phòe-kak **·** Chòe-ka Sin Ián-oân **·** Chòe-ka Pian-kio̍k |

 |
|  |
| Nî-hūn | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 1990 nî-tāi | 1998 **·** 1999 |
|  |
| 2000 nî-tāi | 2000 **·** ~~2001~~ **·** 2002 **·** 2003 **·** 2004 **·** 2005 **·** 2006 **·** 2007 **·** 2008 **·** 2009 |
|  |
| 2010 nî-tāi | 2010 **·** 2011 **·** 2012 **·** 2013 **·** 2014 **·** 2015 **·** 2016 **·** 2017 |

 |

 |
**Lio̍k-gē** (六藝) sī Tiong-kok kó͘-chá Jû-ka iau-kiû ha̍k-seng ài chiáng-ak ê 6-chióng ki-pún châi-lêng, mā tāi-piáu Tiong-kok kó͘-chá ko-téng kàu-io̍k ê ha̍k-kho chóng-chheng. Lio̍k-gē ū nn̄g-khoán hâm-gī, Chiu-lé ê Kó͘-lio̍k-gē (古六藝) kap iû Khóng-chú só͘ thê-chhut ê chhun-chhiu í-āu ê Lio̍k-gē.

Chiu-lé lāi ê Lio̍k-gē sī Se Chiu chìn-chêng kùi-cho̍k ê 6-ê ha̍k-kho: Lé (禮), Ga̍k (樂), Siā (射), Gū (御), Su (書) kap Sò͘ (數). Kî-tiong, kok-chū koh ē-sái hun-chò Ngó͘-lé (五禮), Lio̍k-ga̍k (六樂), Ngó͘-siā (五射), Ngó͘-gū (五御) kap Kiú-sò͘ (九數).

Hàn-tiâu í-lâi ê Lio̍k-gē mā tāi-piáu Lio̍k-keng, iā-chiū-sī Si, Su, Lé, Ga̍k, E̍k kap Chhun-chhiu. Hàn Bú-tè heng thài-ha̍k, siat-li̍p ngó͘-keng phok-sū (五經博士), choan-bûn kà Lio̍k-gē.

Sè-hun
------

* Ngó͘-lé (五禮): Kiat (吉), Hiong (凶), Pin (賓), Kun (軍), Ka (嘉)
* Lio̍k-ga̍k (六樂): Hûn-bûn (雲門), Tāi-hâm (大咸), Tāi-siâu (大韶), Tāi-hā (大夏), Tāi-ho̍k (大鑊) kap Tāi-bú (大武)
* Ngó͘-siā (五射): Pe̍k-sí (白矢), Chham-liân (參連), Iám-chù (剡注), Siong-chhek (襄尺) kap Chéng-gî (井儀)
* Ngó͘-gū (五御): Bêng-hô-loân (鳴和鸞), Tio̍k-súi-khiok (逐水曲), Kò-kun-piáu (過君表), Bú-kau-kû (舞交衢) kap Tio̍k-khîm-chó (逐禽左)
* Lio̍k-su (六書): Siōng-hêng, Chí-sū, Hōe-ì, Hêng-seng, Choán-chù, Ká-chià
* Kiú-sò͘ (九數): Hong-tiân (方田), Siok-bí (粟米), Chha-hun (差分), Siàu-kóng (少廣), Siong-kong (商功), Kin-su (均輸), Hong-têng (方程), Êng-put-chiok (盈不足) iáu-koh-ū Pông-iàu (旁要)
1999 nî 1 goe̍h 23 hoat-seng ê gamma-kng po̍k-hoat GRB 990123 ê khó-kiàn-kng û-hui (pe̍h-sek sì-kak-hêng tiong-ng ê kng-tiám. Chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng sī hòng-tōa-tô͘) Chhun-·khit-lí téng-koân ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ hŏng lia̍h-chún sī ū po̍k-hoat ê seng-hē. Chit-ê seng-hē khì hō͘ pa̍t-ê seng-hē lòng-·tio̍h, chiū-án-ne kún-lún-chūn. 
**Gamma-kng po̍k-hoat** (Hàn-jī: gamma光爆發; Eng-gí: gamma-ray burst, kán-chheng GRB) sī, i sī bo̍k-chêng lán chhōe-tio̍h, kng-tō͘ siōng kài koân ê thian-bûn-ha̍k hiān-siōng.

Gamma-kng po̍k-hoat ê sî, gamma-kng siám-kng kúi-nā bió-cheng kàu kúi-nā tiám-cheng ê sî-kan lāi hoat-siā-·chhut-lâi, soah·-lo̍h-lâi kúi-nā kang lóng khòaⁿ-ē-tio̍h X-kng ê û-hui (餘輝; Eng-gí: afterglow). Chit khoán hiān-siōng ta̍k-kang lóng ē tī thian-kiû téng-koân sûi-ki ê só͘-chāi hoat-seng kúi-nā pái.

Chù-kái
-------

1. ↑  S. B. センコ; N. ゲーレルズ (2017). "星を引き裂く姿 潮汐破壊現象". *日経サイエンス*. 日経サイエンス社. **47** (8): 37.  Text "和書" ignored (help)

Siong-koan tiâu-ba̍k
--------------------

* Gamma-kng po̍k-hoat ê lia̍t-toaⁿ
* Gamma-kng thian-bûn-ha̍k
* Kek-chhiau-sin-chheⁿ
**Bô Lí Tio̍h Bô Chó͘-kok** (Tiâu-sián-gí: 당신이 없으면 조국도 없다 *Tangsini ŏpsŭmyŏn chogukto ŏpta*), sī chi̍t siú chhut-miâ--ê o-ló Pak-tiâu-sián chêng-goân-siú (元首) Kim Chèng-ji̍t ê koa, tī 1993 nî, iû chok-sû Lí Chong-ngó͘ (李宗伍, 리종오) kah chok-khek N̂g Tìn-éng (黃鎮泳, 황진영) siá--ê.

Koa-sû khài-iàu (概要)
--------------------

Koa-sû ū saⁿ-toāⁿ. Thâu-toāⁿ loē-iông sī Kim Chèng-ji̍t kā tōa-hong-hō͘ koaⁿ--chhut-khì, hō͘ jîn-bîn sìn-liām (信念). Tē 2 toāⁿ kóng i sī bī-lâi kah ǹg-bāng ê oá-khò, bîn-cho̍k ê miā-ūn. Siōng-boé--ê sī jîn-bîn it-tēng ē siong-sìn i. Ta̍k toāⁿ lóng ēng "Nā bô lí tio̍h bô gún, bô lí tio̍h bô chó͘-kok (祖國)" lâi kiat-sok, beh soah sî koh chàn-bí (讚美): nā bô Kim Chèng-ji̍t tio̍h bô chó͘-kok.

Kî-thaⁿ
-------

Ū pán-pún (pí-lūn Phó͘-thian-pó Tiān-chú Ga̍k-thuân (普天堡電子樂團) pán) kā koa-sû lāi-té ê "Kim Chèng-ji̍t Chiang-kun" kái-choè "Kim Chèng-ji̍t Tông-chì (同志)". Iáu-m̄-koh Hân-gú "tông-chì" (동지, *tongji*) ê im kah Phó͘-thong-oē ê "thau koe" (偷雞, *touji*) sio-siāng, ū bāng-bîn (網民) kuso-choè "Kim Chèng-ji̍t thau ke".

Chù-kái
-------

1. ↑  "당신이 없으면 조국도 없다". Tiâu-sián Im-ga̍k (朝鮮音樂). (Ji̍t-pún-gí) Archive.org ê copy
2. ↑  "화면음악 당신이 없으면 조국도 없다 (Youtube)". Uriminzokkiri.  line feed character in `|title=` at position 20 (help)
3. ↑  高风艳(Ko Hong-iām) pian (20100203). "朝鲜推金正日之歌：《没有你就没有祖国》". Seng-tó͘ Hoân-kiû-bāng (星島環球網). (Koaⁿ-oē)
4. ↑  이동훈 (Lee Donghun) (20100104). "김정일 닭을 훔치다? 중국 인터넷서 풍자노래 확산 조롱거리 전락한 북한". Tiâu-sián Chiu-khan (週刊). (Hân-kok-gí)

Chham-khó
---------

* Nā Bô Kiōng-sán-tóng Tio̍h Bô Sin Tiong-kok (Hoâ-gí: 沒有共產黨就沒有新中國)

Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
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* Uriminzokkiri ê MV (tī Youtube)
Tī châi-liāu kho-ha̍k tiong, **ngē-tō͘** (硬度) sī kò͘-thé châi-liāu khòng-kī éng-kiú hêng-piàn ê te̍k-sèng. Châi-liāu kio̍k-pō͘ tí-khòng ngē-bu̍t ap-ji̍p i-ê piáu-bīn ê lêng-le̍k chiū sī ngē-tō͘. Kò͘-thé tùi goā-kài bu̍t-thé ji̍p-chhim ê kio̍k-pō͘ tí-khòng lêng-le̍k sī pí-kàu kok-chióng châi-liāu ngē-nńg ê chí-piau. In-ūi jui-tēng liáu bô-kāng ê chhek-chhì hong-hoat, só͘-í ū bô-kāng ê ngē-tō͘ piau-chún, Kok-chióng ngē-tō͘ piau-chún ê le̍k-ha̍k gâm-gī bô-kāng, hō͘-siong pēng bô-hoat-tō͘ oāⁿ-sǹg, tān-sī ē-sái thàu-kòe chhì-giām lâi tùi-pí. Chá tī 1822 nî, Friedrich Mohs thê-chhut iōng 10 chióng khòng-bu̍t-chit lâi niû sè-kài-siōng siōng-kài ngē kap siōng-kài nńg ê bu̍t-thé, che chiū sī só͘-ūi ê Mohs ngē-tō͘. Ngē-tō͘ chhì-giām sī ki-hāi sèng-lêng chhì-giām tiong siōng kán-tan ê chi̍t chióng chhì-giām hong-hoat. Ūi-tio̍h ē-tàng iōng ngē-tō͘ chhì-giām tāi-thè chi̍t-koá ki-hāi sèng-lêng ê chhì-giām, seng-sán-siōng su-iàu chi̍t ê pí-kàu chún-khak ê ngē-tō͘ kap kiông-tō͘ ê oāⁿ-sǹg koan-hē.

Siong-koan
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* Kiông-tō͘