recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) sī chi̍t ūi Tanzania ê lu̍t-su, chèng-tī ūn-tōng chiá, le̍k-sú ha̍k-chiá, mā sī chok-ka. I ū siá sòaⁿ-bûn, jî-chhiáⁿ i iōng Kiswahili bûn só͘ siá ê si mā chiâⁿ chhut-miâ.
**Mathias E. Mnyampala** (1917–1969) sī chi̍t ūi Tanzania ê chok-ka, lu̍t-su koh mā sī si-jîn. Kin-kù Mnyampala tī 1956 só͘ lâu--ê kò-jîn chu-liāu ê kì-lio̍k, i sī tī 11 goe̍h 18 chhut-sì, chóng--sī i tī he siá i ka-tī ê kò͘-sū ê chheh lāi-té kóng i kan-ta ū khak-tēng i chhut-sì ê hit tang niā-tiāⁿ. I chhut-sì ê Muntundya lông-chhoan sī tī Dodoma khu lāi-té ê Chamwino khu ê Ihumwa chhun. Hit tong-sî hia sī sio̍k-î Tek-kok ê Tang Hui-chiu. I 1969 nî 6 goe̍h chhe 8 tī Tanzania ê Dodoma chhī kòe-sin. Mnyampala i bô iōng i ka-tī ê cho̍k-gí Cigogo ōe lâi siá-chok, chóng--sī i iōng Tang Hui-chiu ê phó͘-thong ōe Swahili lâi siá.

Mnyampala i só͘ siá ê chheh chhiau-kòe 25 pún. Tang-tiong pau-koat *Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo (Gogo Lâng: Le̍k-sú, Hong-sio̍k, kap Thoân-thóng)*, sī chi̍t pún siá Gogo lâng siū Eng-kok sit-bîn chèng-hú só͘ thóng-tī ê le̍k-sú chheh. Chit pún chheh ū hō͘ Gregory H. Maddox ka hoan-e̍k chò Eng-gí tī 1995 nî chhut-pán.

Tī Tanzania siū sit-bîn thóng-tī ê sî-kî, Mnyampala i tī Dodoma ê Pún-tē Châi-chèng Pō͘ tam-jīm Sòe-bū Oân. Ūi tio̍h beh siu sòe-kim kap chìn-hêng jîn-kháu kap lâng ê châi-sán ê phó͘-phiàn tiâu-cha, i hit-chūn kui ê Ugogo tē-khu lóng sì-kè khì. Tio̍h sī in-ūi án-ne i khì hām Gogo ê thoân-thóng Ông, Chō Hō͘ Chiá Watemi ū chiap-chhiok. Watemi chiong i khai 10 tang phah-piàⁿ só͘ chò--ê kháu-gí chu-liāu thê-kiong hō͘ i thang siá hit pún le̍k-sú chheh. Siá hit pún chheh ê Mnyampala tī 1940 nî-tāi chá-kî bîn-cho̍k le̍k-sú ê tiâu-liû tang-tiong, siāng thâu-á i tio̍h tâu-ji̍p chò Kiswahili ōe. Kāng sî-chūn, i mā sī chi̍t ê ē-khò-tit ê tiong-kan jîn, hū-chek hit tong-sî iáu kiò chò Tanganyika Hui-chiu Kok-ka Liân-bêng ê Chū-iû Chiàn-sū Ūn-tōng kap Watemi in nn̄g pêng ê te̍k-pia̍t sìn-sit ê lâi-óng.

Tanganyika tī 1961 nî to̍k-li̍p liáu-āu, Mathias E. Mnyampala kè-sio̍k chò kong-bū jîn-oân, ōaⁿ tī Su-hoat hē-thóng lāi-té ho̍k-bū, chò hoat-koaⁿ.
Paddingtong hîm sī jî-tông bûn-ha̍k toing ê chhòng-chok jîn-bu̍t. I tē-it-pái chhut-hiān tī 1958 nî 10 goe̍h 13 hō jî-tông tho̍k-bu̍t 《Paddingtong hîm》lāi-té, jî-chhiáⁿ tī Eng-kok chok-ka Michael Bond siá—ê 20 gōa pún chheh lāi-té chhut-hiān, sī Peggy Fortnum, David McKee kap kî-thaⁿ gē-su̍t-ka ūi chhah-tô͘.

Ùi "Siōng o͘-àm ê Peru" lâi ê iú-siān ba̍k-kiàⁿ-hîm, tì i ê kū bō-á, phòa-kô͘-kô͘ ê phê-siuⁿ, cho͘-mn̂g gōa-thò kap tùi kam-á ké-chí-chiùⁿ ê jia̍t-ài, í-keng chiâⁿ-chòe jî-tông bûn-ha̍k lāi-té ê keng-tián jîn-bu̍t. Paddington hîm sī chi̍t-chiah gí-lâng ê hîm, i lóng chiok ū lé-māu, chheng-ho͘ lâng "sian-siⁿ", "hu-jîn" kap "sió-chiá", chin chió ti̍t-chiap kiò lâng ê miâ. Jî-chhiáⁿ i chin hó-sim, sui-jiân i ē tùi hit-kóa i bē-sóng ê lâng giâm-giâm kā gîn. I ū bû-hān ê lêng-le̍k bû-ì toing jiá mâ-hoân, m̄-koh ta̍k-ke lóng-chai, i "chin-sim chin-le̍k kā tāi-chì chò hó-sè". I sī tī Paddington chhia-thâu hông (jîn-lūi) Brown in chi̍t-ke hoat-hiān, kā i siu-ióng, hō-miâ kiò "Paddington Brown", in-ūi i goân-lâi ê hîm-gú miâ tùi in lâi-kóng siuⁿ-kè oh hoat-im.
Bengali giân-gú ūn-tōng
1952-nî 2-go̍eh 21-ji̍t tī Dhaka kí-hêng ê iû-hêng ūn-tōng.
**Bengali Giân-gú Ūn-tōng** (ভাষা আন্দোলন; *Bengali Language Movement*) sī Bangladesh chi̍t-ê chèng-tī ūn-tōng. Chit-ê ūn-tōng bat thê-chhiòng Bengali giân-gú choè Pakistan koaⁿ-hong chi-it. Chit-chióng sêng-jīn chiah thang hō͘ Bengali giân-gú tī kàu-io̍k-hē kap chèng-hú ki-kò͘ lâi iōng. Hit-sî Pakistan tī 1947-nî to̍k-li̍p-kiàn-kok ê sî-chūn, Tang Pakistan kap Sai Pakistan ê bûn-hòa, tē-lí, kah giân-gú bô sio-tâng. Tān-sī Pakistan tiong-iong-chèng-hú kui-tēng Urdu-bûn choè Pakistan î-it ê kok-ka giân-gú. Só͘-í chi̍t-ê sū-kiāⁿ ín-khí tang-pakistan jîn-bîn ê kóng-hoat khòng-gī ūn-tōng. Chi̍t-ê Bengali Giân-gú Ūn-tōng tī Bengal ū sán-seng chin-tōa ê éng-hiáng-le̍k, sī Bangladesh to̍k-li̍p-ūn-tōng ê sian-hêng-chiá.

Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
----------------------

* Gú-giân-lia̍t-sū-ji̍t
* Kok-chè Bó-gí-ji̍t

Chham-koan
----------

* Bengali Giân-gú Ūn-tōng Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.
* Giân-gú ūn-tōng tī BSS
* Bangladesh ê le̍k-sú
* Bengali Giân-gú Ūn-tōng Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine.
2023 Koaⁿ-hong Gí-giân Hoat (Éire ōe: Acht na dTeangacha Oifigiúla 2003) sī chi̍t phō sio̍k-î Ài-ní-lân Oireachtas Hoat ê hoat-lu̍t. Chit ê Hoat siá bêng kong-kiōng pō͘-mn̂g sú-iōng Éire ōe ê kui-tēng. Koh siat-li̍p Gí-giân Pān-sū Chhù (An Coimisinéir Teanga) lâi kàm-tok siāng-sî mā khak-pó kok kong-kiōng tan-ūi lóng tio̍h ài àn-chiàu Koaⁿ-hong Gí-giân Hoat ê kui-tēng.

Hoat-lu̍t Hoan-e̍k
------------------

Kin-kù che 2023 Koaⁿ-hong Gí-giân Hoat ê kui-tēng, Ài-ní-lân Gī-hōe (Oireachtas) ê múi chit tiâu hoat-lu̍t lóng tio̍h ài ū koaⁿ-hong ê Éire ōe hoan-e̍k pán-pún, kap Eng-gí pán siāng-sî kong-kò. M̄-koh ū chi̍t kóa ho̍k-cha̍p ê hoat-lu̍t tiâu-bûn soah bô chiàu chit ê kui-tēng.

Chham-khó Lâi-goân
------------------

1. ↑  "Official Languages Act 2003: Amendments, Commencement, SIs made under the Act". Irish Statute Book. Effects, "S. 7 application restricted" and "S. 7 non-application of". Retrieved 24 November 2016.
**Guā-kho tsiànn-tsong** (hàn-gú: 外科正宗) sī Bîng-tiâu tiong-i ha̍k tù-tsok, Tîn Si̍t-kong (陳實功/Tân Si̍t-kong) tù-tsok, uân-sîng tī Bān-li̍k 45-nî (1617-nî). Guân su 45-kuàn, m̄-ku king-kuè āu-jîn tsing-san, kái-tsok 12-kuàn.

Luē-iông
--------

Guā-kho tsiànn-tsong khai-sí sing lūn pēnn-guân, tsín-tuàn kap tī-liâu tíng-tíng; koh-lâi kā guā-kho tian-tian khuànn-tio̍h ê 100 guā-tsióng pēnn-tsìng hun-luī kui-sio̍k; pīng-tshiánn lūn-su̍t in-ê tsìng-hāu (證侯), pēnn-lí (病理), tī-liâu hong-io̍h (治療方藥), tsiam-kù (針灸), kip-kiù giām-tsìng (急救驗案) í-ki̍p io̍h-bu̍t liān-tsè (藥物煉製) ta̍k tsióng ê hong-huat; lóng-tsóng ū 150 guā lūn; pīng-tshiánn hù-iú pēnn-tsìng huē-tôo (症狀繪圖), hong-io̍h kua-kuat tíng-tíng.

Kòng-hiàn
---------

Tsheh lāi jīn-uî guā-tsìng pit-su kin-ki teh luē-tsìng, tsú-tiunn put-ta ài tiong-si guā-tī, koh su-iàu tiōng-sī luē-tī; kì kiông-tiāu tsá-kî tshiú-su̍t, iū-koh huán-tuì lām-sú to-tsiam. Huat-tián tsia̍t-ki (截肢), pháinn kut (壞骨) the̍h-tû, phīnn-tī (鼻息肉) tik-tû (摘除), ín-liû tíng-tíng ê tshiú-su̍t; pīng-tshiánn thâu-sing koh siông-sè kì-tsài khì-kńg guā-siong ê thīn-ha̍p-su̍t (縫合術).

Guā-kho tsiànn-tsong tsóng-kiat Bîng-tiâu í-tsîng guak-ho ha̍k í-tsîng guā-kho ha̍k ê sîng-tsiū, sī tiong-i guā-kho ha̍k tiōng-iàu ê tù-tsok.

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

* 陳實功，"外科正宗"，中國，中醫古籍出版社，1999-/07-01. ISBN 7800138399 (Hàn-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* phīnn-tī (鼻息肉)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* 外科正宗 中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (Hàn-gí) (Eng-gí)
* 外科正宗 (Hàn-gí)
* 外科正宗--中國哲學書電子化計畫 (Hàn-gí)
Tâi-oân ê hoat-tiān pí-lē
Tâi-oân khiàm chū-sán lêng-goân, ko-tō͘ óa-khò chìn-kháu. 2018 nî-tō͘ ê lêng-goân kiong-kip ū 97.80% lâi-chū chìn-kháu. In-èng chit-khoán chêng-sè, Tâi-oân ê lêng-goân hoat-tián bo̍k-piau sī khak-pó lêng-goân an-choân, le̍k-sek keng-chè, khoân-kéng éng-sio̍k kap siā-hōe kong-pêⁿ ê kun-hêng hoat-tián. Tâi-oân tī 2015 nî ê thòaⁿ pâi-hòng iok chiàm thong-sè-kài ê 0.77%. 2018 nî chio̍h-iû siau-hùi-liōng sī 49,074-chheng kong-péng iû-tong-liōng, pí 2017 nî cheng-ka 0.07%. Tiān-le̍k siau-hùi-liōng sī 264,386 pah-bān tō͘, pí 2017 nî cheng-ka 1.14%. Ūi-tio̍h kiám-kē tùi chìn-kháu lêng-goân ê óa-khò, chū 1990 nî-tāi khai-sí, í Keng-chè-pō͘ Lêng-goân-kio̍k, Kho-ki-pō͘, Goân-chú-lêng Úi-oân-hōe kap kúi keng tāi-ha̍k ûi-chú, khai-sí chài-seng lêng-goân ê gián-kiù, ǹg-bāng thang cheng-ka pún-thó͘ chū-sán lêng-goân ê pí-lē. 2022 nî, Tâi-oân ê chài-seng lêng-goân hoat-tiān-liōng chiàm chéng-thé hoat-tiān-liōng ê 8.3%, chhiau-kòe he̍k-lêng ê 8.2%. Che sī chài-seng lêng-goân choân nî-tō͘ hoat-tiān-liōng tē-it pái chhiau-kòe he̍k-lêng. Chài-seng lêng-goân ê hoat-tiān-liōng hām kū-nî sio-pí cheng-ka 36%. Tâi-oân Keng-chè-pō͘ piáu-sī, ē koh kè-sio̍k cheng-ka le̍k-sek tiān-le̍k chong-tì iông-liōng, ī-kè kàu 2025 nî kàu 29 chheng óa.
**Big-5** sī 1-chóng iōng-lâi chhú-lí Hôa-gí iōng ê thôan-thóng hàn-jī ê pian-bé. Bô pau-koat Kńg-tang-oē, Bân-lâm-gí téng-téng ê te̍k-sû Hàn-jī. HKSCS sī Hiang-káng chèng-hú pó·-chhiong Big5 ê thê-àn, pau-koat-tio̍h Kńg-tang-oē-bûn su-iàu ê hàn-jī.

Hoâ-gí miâ-chheng ê ián-piàn
----------------------------

Big-5 ê Hôa-gí miâ ū 2 chióng, kió-chóe **五大碼 (Ngó·-tāi-bé)** iah-sī **大五碼 (Tāi-ngó·-bé)**

Tâi-oân ê 13-keng kong-si tâng-chê khai-hoat 五大中文套裝軟體，財團法人資訊工業策進會 pang 五大中文套裝軟體 ché-tēng tiān-náu pian-bé, in-ūi chit-thō tiān-náu pian-bé tong-chho·-sî sī ūi 五大中文套裝軟體 so· khai-hoat, so·-í tioh kiò-chóe **Big-5**。

Chham-khó· Bûn-hiàn
-------------------

1. ↑  Lâi-oân chham-khó·：(Hàn-gí)財團法人中文數位化技術推廣基金會——認識中文碼 Archived 2009-03-07 at the Wayback Machine.
2. ↑  Lâi-oân chham-khó·：(Hàn-gí)行政院主計處電子處理資料中心中文全字庫——中文碼介紹 Archived 2015-03-18 at the Wayback Machine.
**Hân Liông-chùn** (韓良俊) (1936~), Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī lâng, Hân chio̍h-chôaⁿ (韓石泉) ê tē-3 hāu-seⁿ, 1962 nî Tâi-oân Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k gê-i ha̍k-sū, 1970 nî Ji̍t-pún-kok Ji̍t-pún Tāi-ha̍k khí-ha̍k phok-sū.

Tam-jīm kòe Tâi-tāi Gê-i-ha̍k-hē kàu-siū, chú-jīm, kap gê-kho gián-kiù-só· só·-tiúⁿ. Chiân-jīm Tâi-oân Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Ōe-seng-sú Gê-i Chu-sûn Úi-goân-hōe chú-úi. Chit-má tam-jīm Tâi-oân Kok-ka Ōe-seng Gián-kiù-īⁿ pin-nn̂g kap chhùi-khiuⁿ-gâm gián-kiù sió-cho· tiāu-chi̍p-jîn, kap Tâi-tāi Gê-i-ha̍k-hē ê bêng-ī kàu-siū. I sī tē-12-kài I-liâu Hōng-hiàn-chióng ê te̍k-chú. 

Chú-iàu gián-kiù léng-e̍k:

* *放射線性顎骨壞死之診斷與治療；接受頭頸部放射線治療患者之牙科照護*
* *齒牙顏面發育畸形－改良式閉合式髁突下位截骨術之應用*
* *台灣檳榔嚼塊之致癌性*

I mā chiâⁿ koan-sim Tâi-gí-bûn ê sú-iōng kap hoat-tián.

Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
-----------------

* 韓良俊名譽教授

* Hân Liông-chùn, tē-12-kài I-liâu Hōng-hiàn-chióng te̍k-chú
Kok-kok ê thih-ki-kui
**Thih-ki-kui** (Hàn-jī: **鐵枝規**; Eng-gí: **track** **gauge**; Ji̍t-gí: **軌間**; Hôa-gí: **軌距**) sī thih-ki-lō͘ nn̄g tiâu thih-ki ê kī-lī. Kok-chè Thih-lō͘ Liân-bêng tī 1937 nî chè-tēng 1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) ê **phiau-chún thih-ki-kui**, mā ē-sái kán-chheng **phiau-chún-kui**. Hiān-chhú-sî sè-kài siōng tāi-iok ū 6 siâⁿ ê thih-ki-lô͘ sī phiau-chún thih-ki-kui.

Pí **phiau-chún-kui** khah khoah--ê kiò-chò **khoah-kui**. Chú-iàu ê lē ū Chiân So͘-liân Kok-ka, Se-pan-gâ kap Ìn-tō͘.

Pí **phiau-chún-kui** khah e̍h--ê kiò-chò **e̍h-kui**. Chú-iàu ê lē ū Ji̍t-pún, Tâi-oân, koh ū Eng-kok, Hoat-kok só͘ thóng-tī kòe ê Hui-chiu kok-ka.

Kok-tē ê Thih-ki-kui
--------------------

### A-chiu

#### Tâi-oân

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Tâi-oân ê thih-lō͘ ūn-su
Tâi-oân tī Chhēng léng sî-tāi ê 1880 nî-tāi beh pho͘ thih-ki-lō͘ ê sî, chhái-iōng Eng-kok kang-têng-su ê kiàn-gī, soán-te̍k 1,067 mm ê thih-ki-kui, che tú-á-hó kap Ji̍t-pún sio-kâng. Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi sui-jiân kā Chheng-tiâu lâu--lo̍h-lâi ê thih-ki-lō͘ kiông-beh thiah-liáu, goân-chāi tī Se-pō͘ Kan-sòaⁿ ū pó-liû 1,067 mm ê thih-ki-kui.

Sī-kóng, in-ūi tē-hêng kap ūn-liōng ê hān-chè, tī Hoa-tang-sòaⁿ, koh-ū tn̂g-gia̍p thih-lō͘, lîm-gia̍p thih-lō͘ téng-téng ê sán-gia̍p thih-lō͘ lóng sú-iōng 762 mm ê thih-ki-kui.

#### Ji̍t-pún

#### Tāi-hân Bîn-kok

#### Tiong-kok

#### Hiong-káng
Siáⁿ-mi̍h hō-chòe **Bân-lâm bûn-hòa**? Kin-kù **Ē-mn̂g-chhī Bân-lâm bûn-hòa Hâk-su̍t Gián-kiù-hōe** hù pì-su-tiúⁿ Iûⁿ Hō-chûn (楊浩存) ê kái-soeh, **Bân-lâm bûn-hòa** sī tī Tiong-kok kó·-tāi Chìn Tông sî-kî Tiong-gôan bûn-hòa ê ki-chhó· siōng, thàu-lām Hok-kiàn chāi-tē ê gôan-chū-bîn bûn-hòa, pēng-chhiáⁿ keng-kòe chhian-pah nî ê piàn-hòa kah hoat-tián, chiah bān-bān tēng-hêng--lo̍h-lâi-ê. Kó·-chá sî-chūn, 1-kóa-á hoan-á bûn-hòa óan-á tùi Bân-lâm bûn-hòa sán-seng chin-tōa ê éng-hiáng, pí-lūn-kóng **A-la-pek (Arabic) bûn-hòa**, **Lâm-iûⁿ bûn-hòa**, **se-hong bun-hòa** kah **Ji̍t-pún bûn-hòa**. Bân-lâm bûn-hòa ū chin bêng-hián ê tē-hng sek-chhái, i ê kò-sèng te̍k-sû, lôe-hâm hong-hù. Bân-lâm bûn-hòa ê kin-pún sī Hàn-cho̍k bûn-hòa. 

Bân-lâm bûn-hòa ū-sî mā hông kiò-chò Bân-Tâi bûn-hòa, tī Tâi-ôan mā kiò-chò Hō-ló bûn-hòa.

Liû-thôan ê hōan-ûi
-------------------

Kúi-nā-pah nî lâi, Bân-lâm-lâng put-tōan ê kòe-hoan î-bîn, Bân-lâm-lâng ê kha-liah piàn-pò· chôan sè-kài. Bân-lâm bûn-hòa chú-iàu liû-thôan tī Hok-kiân lâm-pō·, Tâi-ôan, Tang-lâm-a ê Má-lâi-se-a, Sin-ka-pho, Hui-lu̍t-pin chià-ê kok-ka ê Tn̂g-lâng siā-khu.

Bân-lâm Bûn-hòa ê lōe-hâm
-------------------------

**Ē-mn̂g-chhi Bân-lâm Bûn-hòa Gián-kiù-só·** ê só·-tiúⁿ Tân-keng (陳耕) sian-siⁿ túi Bân-lâm bûn-hòa ê lōe-hâm chò-liáu kái-tho̍k, i kóng, Bân-lâm bûn-hòa ū chheng-gōa-nî ê le̍k-sú, i ê lōe-hâm hui-siông ê hong-hù. Kàu-taⁿ (ha̍k-su̍t-kài) tùi i ê gián-kiu, siāng-chió ài pau-koat: **Bân-lâm bu̍t-chit seng-o̍ah bûn-hòa**, Bân-lâm-gí-giân, Bân-lâm bîn-kan hong-sio̍k, Bân-lâm kháu-thôan bûn-ha̍k (閩南口傳文學), Bân-lâm bîn-kang gē-su̍t, Bân-lâm bîn-kan sìn-gióng, Bân-lâm bîn-kan kang-gē, Bân-lâm bîn-kan i-io̍h, **Bân-lâm ka-cho̍k chè-tō·** kah Bân-lâm-lâng ê **sèng-keh kò-sèng** téng-téng. Khan-sia̍p tio̍h le̍k-sù, gē-su̍t, Bîn-sio̍k, chong-kàu, gí-giân, sim-lí, i-io̍h téng-téng chin-chōe ê ha̍k-kho.

Goā-pō· liân-kiat
-----------------

Hok-kián Kiâu-liân
Boston Massachusetts tsiu u̍t-su kong-hōe [en] guā-kháu ê tsiau-pâi.
**Bí-kok ê tsiu lu̍t-su kong-huē [en]** (ing-gú: state bar association) uî bí-kok koh tsiu ê lu̍t-su kong-huē [en], tāi-piáu hi̍k-tsiá siâm-kiû tāi-piáu teh Bí-kok kok tsiu tsip-gia̍p ê lu̍t-su tsi kuân-ik. Kong-huē ê tsip-lîng ê tuè–tio̍h kok tsiu jî bô-kâng; m̄-kuh thong-siông pau-kuat tsiu lu̍t-su khó-tshì ê kuán-lí, lu̍t-su ê huat-ha̍k tshî-siok kàu-io̍k (CLE) kui-tīng kah kî-thann ê iau-kiû; í-kip ù-tsù tuì tō-tik hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann uî-huat hîng-uî ê kì-lu̍t kuán-lí. Tsiu lu̍t-su kong-huē thong-siông ê uī-tio̍h huē-guân thê-kiong ho̍k-bū; pí-jū uī-hóo tsiu-lāi ê lu̍t-su bo̍k-lio̍k ho̍k-bū, tshiok-tsìn lu̍t-su ê siā-kau ua̍h-tāng, tshut-pán lu̍t-su kong-huē kî-khan; í-kip thê-kiong buán-tsiok tsia–ê "huat-ha̍k tshî-siok kàu-io̍k (CLE) ha̍k-hun iau-kiû ê khò-tîng.

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

* "MCLE Credit Requirements by State". Huat-lu̍t si̍t-tsiān gián-kiú hia̍p-huē [en]. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-08-26 hőng khó͘-pih. 2012-09-08 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)
* "About KLU (Kentucky Law Update)". Kentucky Bar Association. 2008-11-01 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Hoat-ha̍k chhî-siok kàu-io̍k (Continuing legal education/CLE/Huat-ha̍k tshî-siok kàu-io̍k)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* Directory of State and Local Bar Associations, American Bar Association (Eng-gí)
* Avvo.com - LegalArchived 2021-05-01 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)

template:State bar associations navbox [en]
HMS Cornwallis (1813)
**HMS Cornwallis** (HMS Cornwallis (1813)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah phuè-pī 74-mn̂g hué-phàu ê hông-ka hái-kun sann-liû kàm-thíng, tī 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 12ji̍t teh Bombay hā-tsuí.[1] Cornwallis-hō sī-iōng iū-bo̍k (柚木) kiàn-tsō ê. USS Constitution-hō tuì Java ê tsiàm-líng thui-tî Cornwallis-hō ê uân-kang, in-uī Java it-ti̍t uì Ing-kok tsah lâi Cornwallis ê tâng hōo-thò.

Cornwallis tī1814-nî 5-gue̍h 31-ji̍t sái-kàu Kent kūn ê Deal, hōo-sàng sòo-miâ Tang Ìn-tōo siong-tsûn (pau-kuat Baring-hō Charles Mills hō kap Fairlie-hō) hām nn̄g-tsiah póo-king tsûn (pau-kuat Indispensable-hō).

1815-nî 4-gue̍h 27-ji̍t àm, Cornwallis-hō kah Bí-kok tan-uî (單桅) phâng-tsûn Hornet-hō (1805) kau-tsiàn, āu-tsiá Hornet-hō ngōo-jīn Cornwallis-hō sī tsi̍t-tsiah siong-tsûn. Iû-î hué-li̍k giâm-tiōng put-tsiok, Hornet-hō hông hông pī-pik thiat-thè. Hornet-hō ê tsûn-guân uī-tio̍h làng-káng suà-lâi kā tsûn-tsiah, hué-tshìng kap kî-thann siat-pī tàn-loh hái-té.

Tiong-kok teh tē-1 pái A-phiàn tsiàn-tsing tang-tiong sit-pāi liáu-āu, Ing-kok kah Tshong-kok ê tāi-piáu teh Lâm-kiann ê Cornwallis-hō tíng-kuân tâm-phuànn hô-pîng tiâu-iok. Tī 1842-nî 8gue̍h 29-ji̍t, Ing-kok tāi-piáu Henry Pottinger tsiok-sū kah Tshing-kok tāi-piáu Kiing (耆英), Ilibu (伊里布), Gû Kàm (牛鑑) teh Cornwallis-hō tsûn-tíng tshiam-sú Lâm-kiann tiâu-iok (南京條約).

1855-hō, Cornwallis-hō phuè-pī kńg-lê thui-tsìn tsong-tì, hué-phàu sòo-liōng kiám-tsió kàu 60 mn̂g; pīng-tshiánn tsham-ka Crimean tsiàn-tsing, iû bī-lâi ê hái-kun siōng-tsiòng, tē-1 hái-bū tāi-sîn, Wellington kong-tsiok ê ti̍t-á George Wellesley lâi tsí-hui.

1865-nî, Cornwallis-hō teh Sheerness hông kái-kiàn tsò bé-thâu. Tī 1916-nî, Cornwallis-hō king-bîng tsò HMS Wildfire; pīng-tshiánn iōng-tsò ki-tē tsûn. Cornwallis-hō tsue-tsiong tī 1957-nî teh Sheerness kái-thé, kī i hā-tsuí tāi-iok 144-nî.

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  Parkinson (1954), p. 421.
2. ↑  "Ship News" *The Times* (London, England), June 2, 1814; pg. 2; Issue 9236.
3. ↑  James (1837), Vol.6, p.387.
4. 1 2  Lavery, Ships of the Line vol. 1, p. 189.

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

* Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006). *Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy* (Rev. pán.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
* James, William (1837). *The Naval History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV*. R. Bentley.
* Lavery, Brian (2003). *The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850*. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-851-77252-8.
* Parkinson, C. Northcote (1954). *War in the Eastern Seas, 1793-1815*. London: George Allen & Unwin. p. 421.

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* First Opium War
* HMS Nymphe (1888)
* USS Hornet (1805)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: ***HMS Cornwallis (1813)*** |
**Khu It-hoân** (邱一帆, Sì-koān-khiuⁿ Tâi-oân Kheh-pheng (客拼): Hiuˊ Idˋ Famˇ, 1971 nî-), Tâi-oân lâm-sèng Kheh-ka si-jîn, Tī Miâu-le̍k-koān Lâm-chng-hiong (南庄-) chhut-sì, Sin-tek Su-choan (師專) pī-gia̍p, Sin-tek Kàu-io̍k Tāi-ha̍k Tâi-gí-só͘ Kheh-gí-chho sek-sū, hiān-jīm Miâu-li̍p Lâm-chng Kok-sió kàu-sū kiam chú-jīm, Kok-li̍p Tiong-iong Tāi-ha̍k Kheh-ka Gí-bûn Ū (與, kap) Sia-hoē Ko-ha̍k Ha̍k-hē Phok-sū-seng. Chhòng-chok bûn-thé í si (詩) ûi-chú, kut-la̍t siá Kheh-oē Hiān-tāi-si. I tī Kheh-oē si-chi̍p *Iû-tâng-hoe Ē--ê (下个) Su-liām* (Sì-koān-khiuⁿ Kheh-pheng: *Iuˇ Tungˇ Faˊ Haˊ Ge Siiˊ Ngiam*)--ê chū-sū (自序) kóng: "Chiâⁿ-choè Kheh-lâng, beh lâi siá kán-tōng jîn-sim--ê Kheh-ka-si".

Tit-chióng
----------

Kheh-oē-sī bat ji̍p-soán: Miâu-le̍k-koān Bāng-hoe (夢花) Bûn-ha̍k-chióng, Lí Kang-khioh (李江卻) Tâi-gí-bûn Chhòng-chok-chióng, *Tâi-oân Kheh-gí Lóng-tho̍k (朗讀) Bûn-chuⁿ Soán-chi̍p* (Kàu-io̍k-pō͘), *Thiⁿ.Kng - 228 Tâi-oân Pún-thó͘ Bó-gú Bûn-ha̍k-soán* (Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Bûn-ha̍k-koán), *2012 Si-kiâⁿ (詩行) - Tâi-oân Si-jîn Tāi-hoē Choan-chi̍p*, *101 Nî Kheh-ka-gí Lóng-tho̍k Pí-sài Bûn-chiūⁿ*, *Tàu-tīn Siá Lán Ê Thó͘-tē -- Sàn-bûn-chi̍p (散文-)*, Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ Bân-Kheh-gí (閩客-) Bûn-ha̍k-chióng. Bat khó *Pài-iâ* (拜爺, ì-sù: pài-pài) tio̍h 1998 nî Kheh-Tâi-gí té-phiⁿ sió-soat pí-sài tē 3 miâ, chok-phín *Sioh: Seng-oa̍h 3 Thiap* (惜：生活三帖) tit Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ "97 Nî Ēng Lán Ê Bó-gí Siá Lán Ê Bûn-ha̍k Chhòng-chok-chióng" (Kheh-pheng: *Iung Enˊ Deu Ge Muˊ Ngiˊ Siaˋ Enˊ Deu Ge Bunˇ Hog Congˋ Zogˋ Jiongˋ*) Kheh-ka-gí sán-bûn lūi kàu-su-cho͘ tē 2 miâ. Eng *Hoé-iām-thâng--ê Kùi-chiat* (火焰蟲个-, Hóe-kim-ko͘--ê Kùi-chiat) tit 2008 nî Kheh-ka-gí sán-bûn lūi kàu-su-cho͘ tē 1 miâ. 2009 nî the̍h Pak-bí Kheh-ka Tâi-oân Gí-giân Bûn-hoà Ki-kim-hoē kap Choân-bí (-美) Tâi-oân Kheh-ka Bûn-hoà Ki-kim-hoē--ê "Kheh-ka Tâi-oân Bûn-hoà-chióng".

Tù-chok (著作)
------------

* Si-chi̍p, jû:
	+ *Ū-iáⁿ*
	+ *Chhân-lê*
	+ *Iû-tâng-hoe Ē--ê Su-liām*
	+ *Soa-tō͘--ê àm-iā* (山肚个-, Soa-lāi--ê Àm-mî)
* *Chok-kûn, Gú-giân, Bûn-ha̍k -- Kheh-gí Si-koa Bûn-ha̍k Lūn-chi̍p*
* *Si-jîn, Gú-giân, Si-koa -- Kheh-che̍k (客籍) Chok-ka Ngô͘ Cho̍k-liû (吳濁流)--ê Si-koa Piáu-hiān Lūn-chi̍p (論集)*

Goā-kháu liân-kiat
------------------

* 客籍詩人邱一帆新作行銷山城風情- 台灣客家電子報- PChome (Koaⁿ-oē)
* 台灣文學藝術獨立聯盟 邱一帆的頁面 Archived 2014-05-13 at the Wayback Machine.(Koaⁿ-oē)(Kheh-oē)
* Facebook - 邱一帆(Koaⁿ-oē)(Kheh-oē)
Kè-sǹg gí-giân-ha̍k kóng ê **pîn-lu̍t-pió** (*frequency list*) tō sī kā jī (*word*, *word type*) chiàu pîn-lu̍t (*frequency*) koân-kē lâi pâi, ah pîn-lu̍t tō khoàⁿ hit ê jī tī gí-liāu-khò͘ (*corpus*) chhut-hiān kúi pái lâi sǹg.

Eng-gí ê lē
-----------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| the | 3789654 |
| he | 2098762 |
| ... |
| king | 57897 |
| boy | 56975 |
| ... |
| outragious | 76 |
| ... |
| stringyfy | 5 |
| ... |
| transducionalify | 1 |

Pe̍h-oē-jī ê lē
---------------

Ē-kha sī 2005 nî 7 goe̍h POJ gí-liāu-khò͘ thóng-kè--chhut-lâi ê pîn-lu̍t. Pîn-lu̍t siōng koân ê 31 ê jī lóng sī toaⁿ-im-chat. 

| sūn-sū | POJ | pîn-lu̍t | pí-lē | ha̍p-chóng |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | ê | 198203 | 8.13% | 8.13% |
| 2 | i | 59922 | 2.46% | 10.59% |
| ... |
| 9 | bô | 28770 | 1.18% | 20.96% |
| ... |
| 20 | kaù | 13968 | 0.57% | 30.26% |
| ... |
| 32 | in-ūi | 10634 | 0.44% | 36.36% |
| ... |
| 42 | ēng | 8010 | 0.33% | 40.17% |
| ... |
| 94 | toà | 2934 | 0.12% | 50.03% |
| ... |
| 228 | sèng | 1219 | 0.05% | 60.03% |
| ... |
| 559 | kan-taⁿ | 466 | 0.019% | 70.01% |
| ... |
| 1000 | tīn | 255 | 0.0105% | 76.18% |
| ... |
| 1463 | piáu-bêng | 162 | 0.0066% | 80.00% |
| ... |
| 4864 | lat-bí-ah | 35 | 0.0014% | 90.00% |
| ... |
|
| 10000 | saⁿ-chiap | 11 | 0.0005% | 94.15% |
| ... |
|
| 20000 | haū-iú-hoē | 4 | 0.0002% | 96.83% |
| ... |

Lō͘-ēng
-------

Kè-sǹg gí-giân-ha̍k chha-put-to ta̍k hong-bīn ê gián-kiù lóng tio̍h-ài ū tiān-chú jī-tián (*electronic dictionary*), ah beh chò tiān-chú jī-tián tiāⁿ-tio̍h ài seng ū pîn-lu̍t-pió.

Beh pian kaù-châi, mā tio̍h lī-iōng pîn-lu̍t-pió kā ta̍k ê kai-toāⁿ beh o̍h ê jī kap ē-tit ēng ê jī lia̍t--chhut-lâi, ha̍k-si̍p haū-kó chiah ē khah hó.

Beh pian jī-tián, 10000 jī, 20000 jī, 40000 jī, ... toā-sè pún ê jī-tián beh siu sím-mih jī, pîn-lu̍t-pió mā sī siōng hó ê chham-khó. Án-ne pian--chhut-lâi ê jī-tián chiah ē-tit hù-ha̍p bô-siâng sú-iōng-chiá ê su-iàu.

Lí-lūn
------

Hó chhan-chhiūⁿ ta̍k chióng chū-jiân gí-giân ê pîn-lu̍t-pió lóng hù-ha̍p Zipf tēng-lu̍t (*Zipf's law*).

Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
-----------------

* Chôan-lô Tâi-gú-bûn sû-pîn thóng-kè chu-liāu Archived 2007-12-22 at the Wayback Machine.
**Graphite** sī 1-thò jī-hêng oē-chè ê ki-su̍t. 1997 nî SIL International khai-sí hoat-tián chit-ê ki-su̍t. Graphite ê bo̍k-tek sī beh siat-kè 1-thò sek-ha̍p chhú-lí kap hián-sī bûn-jī hē-thóng tiong su-iàu ê ho̍k-cha̍p hêng-ûi, pí-lūn kóng (lē):

* Liân-jī
* Cho͘-ha̍p phiat-im hû-hō
* t.t.

Tī 2002 nî, SIL International siat-kè chhut Graphite ki-su̍t ê goân-sú thêng-sū. Graphite kái-chò 1-ê chū-iû/khai-hòng nńg-thé kè-oē. Miâ-kiò **SILGraphite**.

SILA Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine. sī 1 ê chhì-giām-sèng ê Mozilla liû-lám-khì, ū châi-tiāu lī-iōng Graphite ê oē-chè gí-giân (Graphite Description Language) hián-sī chhut ho̍k-cha̍p ê bûn-jī.

Chi-gôan Graphite jī-hêng ki-su̍t ê nńg-thé
-------------------------------------------

* Chi-gôan Graphite2 ê Firefox kap Thunderbird (Windows, OS X kap Linux pán)
* Chi-gôan SILGraphite ê Apache OpenOffice (Windows, Linux pán)
* Chi-gôan SILGraphite ê LibreOffice (Windows, OS X kap Linux pán)
* Chi-gôan Graphite2 ê XeTeX (Windows, OS X kap Linux pán)

Chi-gôan SILGraphite jī-hêng ki-su̍t ê jī-hêng
----------------------------------------------

* Adinatha Tamil Brahmi
* Abyssinica SIL
* Andika
* Annapurna
* Charis SIL
* Dai Banna SIL Book
* Dai Banna SIL Light
* Doulos SIL
* Fedorovsk Unicode
* FreeSerifTW
* Gentium Plus
* Krishna Tamil
* Linux Libertine G
* Menaion Unicode
* Miao Unicode
* Monomakh Unicode
* Padauk
* Ponomar Unicode
* Scheherazade
* Sophia Nubian
* Tuladha Jejeg

Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
-----------------

* SIL ê Graphite bāng-ia̍h
* Sourceforge téng ê SILGraphite thaû-ia̍h
* Palaso Projects téng ê Graphite2 thaû-ia̍h Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine.
**Melvin Jerome** "**Mel**" **Blanc** (1908 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t – 1989 nî 7 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê siaⁿ-im ián-oân, ián-oân, chhiò-khoe gē-jîn kiam lio̍k-im-su. I tāi-seng sī chò la-jí-oh piáu-ián, tè-bé tâu ji̍p tōng-ōe kak-sek ê phòe-im.

I phòe-im ê tùi-siòng pau-koat ū Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Tweety Bird, Sylvester the Cat, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Wile E. Coyote, Road Runner, Tasmanian Devil téng sio̍k *Looney Tunes* kiam *Merrie Melodies* hē-lia̍t ê jîn-bu̍t. Ē-tàng kóng sī chha-put-to só͘-ū Warner Bros. chhut-phín cartoon ê chú-iàu kak-sek thâu chi̍t tāi phòe-im-chiá.

Siong-koan
----------

* Arthur Q. Bryan
* Bí-kok tōng-ōe ê n̂g-kim sî-tāi

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Sìn-kù khòng-chè | 
* WorldCat Identities
* VIAF: 51886599
* LCCN: n79059536
* ISNI: 0000 0000 6310 3008
* GND: 118859781
* SUDOC: 079415105
* BNF: cb14008976c (data)
* MusicBrainz: 9d235478-e372-46c4-ba80-ea51efff658c
* BNE: XX4421606

 |

 |
**Hông Tîng-kian** (hàn-gú: 黃庭堅; 1045-nî — 1105-nî; **N̂g Tîng-kian**), jī Lóo-ti̍k (魯直), hō San-kok tō-jîn (山谷道人), Ū-tsiong sian-sinn (豫章先生), buán hō Hiû-Ong (涪翁), Tiong-kok Kang-se Hông-tsiu Hun-lîng (kin-á-ji̍t ê Kang-se Kiú-kang tshī Siu-tsuí kuān) ê jîn-sū; iah tsū-tshing uî Lâm-tshiong jîn (南昌人). Pak-Sòng si-jîn, suh-uat ka, Kang-se si-phài tsóo-su. Su-huat mā ē-tàng ka-kī tsiânn-tsò tsi̍t-khuànn hong-keh, uî Sòng-tāi sù-ka tsi-it. Tîng-kian tok-sìn Hu̍t-kàu; iah bōo-sìn Tō-kàu, hōng-thāi pē-bió put-tsí-á hàu-sūn, sui-jiân teh tsò-kuann, khiok tshin-tsū uī sī-tuā-lâng sé-tn̄g piān-khì, mā sī 24 hàu tsi-it. Hông Tîng-kian kah Tiong Luē (張耒), Tiâu Póo-tsi (晁補之), Tsîn Kuan (秦觀) tsiah-ê lâng lóng pat teh Soo Sik (蘇軾) ê mn̂g-hā ha̍k-si̍p; pīng-tshiánn lóng hông kiò-tsò Soo mn̂g sù ha̍k-sū (蘇門四學士). It-sing hām-ji̍p (陷入) Sin-kū tóng-tsing (新舊黨爭), hōo Sin tóng (新黨) bû-hāi (誣害), liû-hòng (流放), tsò-kuann tsò-kàu Ti-tsiu (知州). Siāu-hing tshoo-nî, Sòng Ko-tsong (宋高宗) tui-hong i tsò Thài-su (太師), Liông-tôo kok (龍圖閣) Ti̍k ha̍k-sū (直學士), ik (謚) Bûn-tsiat (文節)。

Hông Tîng-kian ê tsok-phín
--------------------------

* 
* 
* 
*

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  "求新求变与道教传统——以黄庭坚为例对江西诗派诗趣追求的个案研究". Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2021-03-13. 2013-03-02 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Hàn-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Guân-iū tóng-tsi̍k pi (元祐黨籍碑)
* Sin-kū tóng-tsing (新舊黨爭)
* Kang-se si phài (江西詩派)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* 浅见洋二：黄庭坚诗注的形成与黄膋《山谷年谱》Archived 2021-01-08 at the Wayback Machine. (Hàn-gí)
* 高桥幸吉：金末元初文人论黄庭坚Archived 2021-01-08 at the Wayback Machine. (Hàn-gí)


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| Sìn-kù khòng-chè | 
* WorldCat Identities
* VIAF: 37708306
* LCCN: n81014386
* ISNI: 0000 0000 8117 1629
* GND: 118553984
* SELIBR: 301060
* SUDOC: 075145138
* BNF: cb16697881m (data)
* ULAN: 500319755
* NLA: 36603510
* NDL: 00315312
* NKC: jx20080119001

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**Gôo Tsong-sìn** (hàn-gí: 吳宗信; 1964-nî -), tâi-uân kho-ha̍k-ka, kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k ki-hāi (Machine) hē ti̍k-phìng kàu-siū (professor). I-e̊ tsuan-tióng (profession) sī "hi-po̍k khì-thé tōng-li̍k ha̍k (kinetic theory of gases) bôo-gí (simulation)" (稀薄氣體動力學模擬), hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn (thrust) jiân-sio, hué-tsìñ hē-thóng tsíng-ha̍p, plasma (Plasma (physics)) i-ha̍k, plasma lông-gia̍p, pîng-hîng kè-sǹg (parallel computing) tt.

Sing-pîng
---------

1964 nî teh Tâi-lâm tshut-sì, 1995-nî līm-tsit kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim, 1996-nî iā bat thui-hîng 5% tâi-i̍k kè-uē (5%台譯計畫) thui-kóng ho̍h-ló-uē tâi-gí, kheh-ka tâi-gí bûn-jī hēn-tāi-hua (Modernization theory). Mā-bat tsham-ú (civic engagement) Tâi-uân kuan-hong ê Hapith kè-uē (Hapith Project) gén-kiù hué-tsìñ líng-i̍k. 2012-nî tshòng-siet kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k tsiân-tsiam hué-tsìñ gián-kiù tiong-sim (Advanced Rocket Research Center (ARRC)).

I mā-sī gōo-gue̍h-thiñ 2016-nî im-ga̍k tsuan-tsi̍p (album) tsū-tuān (自傳 (五月天專輯)) lāi-té kua-khik "guân-kòo (頑固)" ê MV (音樂錄影帶) kòo-sū tsú-kak (protagonist) tsi guân-hîng (archetype) lîn-bu̍t.

Gôo tsong-sìn, 2021-nî 8-gue̍h tshe-it tsiap-tsióng kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim tsú-līm it-tsit. I piáu-sī: ǹg-bāng Tâi-uân ē-sái huat-tén (economic development) thài-khong king-tsè, thài-khong sán-gia̍p mn̂g-khám kuân, hù-ka kè-ta̍t (economic value added) kuân, ū ki-huē (opportunity cost) sîng-uî līng-guā tsi̍t-tsō hōo-kok sîn-suañ.

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  商品,"5%台譯計畫(7本/套)",教會公報社網路書房,2019. (Hàn-gí)
2. ↑  文／李雪莉　攝影／吳逸驊 (2016-01-28). "吳宗信：仰望星空的火箭人". 報導者.  (Hàn-gí)
3. ↑  "《非常人語》田庄阿伯上太空　吳宗信". 壹週刊(臺灣). 2016-04-07.  (Hàn-gí)
4. ↑  沈孟學 (2015-03-31). "專訪 ARRC 吳宗信：台灣早有能力上太空，卻因「沒有決心」輸了韓國 Posted on". TechOrange 科技報橘.  (Hàn-gí)
5. ↑  中央社 記者蘇思云台北26日電,"火箭阿伯吳宗信：太空產業有機會成為護國神山",經濟日報,2021-01-26;19:30. (Hàn-gí)
6. ↑  作者 中央社,""火箭阿伯吳宗信，擬於 8/1 接掌國家太空中心主任,TechNews科技新報,2021-01-26;10:30. (Hàn-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Liông-chú ián-sǹg hoat (Liông-tsú én-sǹg huat; eng-gí: quantum algorithm; hàn-gí: 量子演算法)
* Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ [en] (Hūn-ha̽p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
* Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k [en] (Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̽k/Civil Aviation Administration of China)
* Soân-sí khong-kan [en] (旋矢空間/suân-sí khong-kan/陀螺矢量空間/Kan-lo̽k sí-liōng khong-kan/陀螺向量空間/Kan-lo̽k hiòng-liōng khong-kan)
* Planet Labs [en]

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* YouTube YouTube téng ê **Mayday五月天[頑固Tough]** ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ(Official Music Video) (Hàn-gí)
* 交通大學機械系-吳宗信簡介、吳宗信個人網站 (Hàn-gí)
* YouTube YouTube téng ê **台灣本土火箭 要讓太空旅行夢想成真(吳宗信在TEDxTaipei演講)** ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ (Bân-lâm-gú)
* 完全MIT！火箭阿伯吳宗信：西拉雅火箭最快2026上太空

  


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| Sìn-kù khòng-chè | 
* ORCID: 0000-0003-3764-9690

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Canada ê Rideau Khe.
**Khe/Khoe** (溪) iā-sī **chhoan** (川), sī seⁿ-sêng tī tē-chiūⁿ, iân kò͘-tēng ê lō·-sòaⁿ teh lâu ê chiáⁿ-chúi. Nā khah toā tiâu lâi kóng, tō tiāⁿ hō-chò **kang** (**kang-chúi**) ia̍h **hô**. Khe teh kiâⁿ ê chúi-lō͘ ê ē-té, hō-chò káng-té-tē, nā chúi-lō͘ 2-pêng khah-kôan--khí-lâi ê só͘-chāi, hō-chò khe-hōaⁿ. Khe sù-siông sī ùi soaⁿ-lūn, soaⁿ-thâu, kôan-soaⁿ téng-téng khah-kôan ê só͘-chāi hoat-chó͘--ê. Khe siōng-bóe--ā nā m̄-sī lâu ji̍p-khì 1-ê ô͘, lēng-gōa 1-tiâu koh-khah-tōa ê hô, bô tō-sī lâu ji̍p tōa-hái. Khe--ni̍h ê chúi ē kiâⁿ sī in-ūi tē-kiû pún-sin ê tāng-le̍k teh éng-hióng, hō͘ chúi ti̍t-ti̍t ǹg khah-kē ê só·-chāi khì.

Khe lāi-té ê chúi bô iâm-hūn, sī chiáⁿ--ê, in-ūi chit-ê in-toaⁿ, tōng-bu̍t kap si̍t-bu̍t lóng chin ài óa-kīn khe. Jîn-lūi mā kah-ì tòa tī khe-piⁿ, m̄-nā ū chúi lâi chia̍h lâi ēng, koh thang tī khe--ni̍h kiâⁿ-chûn lâi sàng-hòe chài lâng.

Khe ê hō-miâ
------------

Tī Bân-lâm-lâng ia̍h-sī Hok-kiàn-lâng tòa ê só͘-chāi, "khe" kap "kang" chit 2-jī khah chia̍p teh ēng, "kang" sī chāi-tē ê té-chân gí-giân (底層語言), ah "khe" sī chāi-tē ê piáu-chân gí-giân (表層語言). Kin-kì gián-kiù thóng-kè 490-tiâu hun-pò͘ tī Hok-kiàn kap Kńg-tang ê khe, hoat-hiān ū 73% sī ēng "khe" hō-miâ, 17.5% ēng "hô", 7.05% ēng "kang". Nā tan-sûn kè-sǹg Bân-lâm-lâng hun-pò͘ ê só͘-chāi, ū 90% ēng "khe", 5.6% ēng "kang", 4% ēng "hô".

Iōng lâi piáu-ta̍t khe chit-ê kài-liām ê jī tû-liáu "khe" (溪) pún-sin í-gōa, koh ū "chúi" (水), "kang" (江), "hô" (河), "chhoan" (川) téng-téng. "Kang" mā sī kó͘-chá Tn̂g-kang ê miâ; "hô" sī kó͘-chá N̂g-hô ê miâ. It-poaⁿ kóng-khí, sè-tiâu ê chúi-liû hō-chò "khe" khah chē, m̄-koh bô it-tēng ê piau-chún.

Tī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn, tōa-tiâu ê hô It-poaⁿ hō-chò "kang", chhin-chhiūⁿ Bân-kang kap Chìn-kang, sè-tiâu hō-chò "khe", chhin-chhiūⁿ Kiàn-khe.

Tī Tâi-ôan, tōa-hūn ê hô lóng-sī hō-chò "khe", chhin-chhiūⁿ Ko-pîn-khe, chió-sò͘ hō-chò "hô", chhin-chhiūⁿ Ke-lâng-hô ia̍h Tām-chúi-hô. Siū Ji̍p-pún thóng-tī ê éng-hióng, Tâi-ôan mā-ū chi̍t-kóa hô hōng kiò chò "chhoan", chhin-chhiūⁿ Tâi-tiong ê Le̍k-chhoan, ia̍h-sī Ko-hiông ê Ko-hiông-chhoan (hiān-chāi ê Ài-hô).

Siong-koan ê bûn-chiong
-----------------------

* Sió-khe
* Ūn-hô
* Chúi-kau

Wi fi



1. ↑  Kheh, Bân cho̍k-kûn tùi hô-liû thong-miâ chi iōng-hoat chha-ī
| ?Sat-ba̍k-hî |
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| Bo̍k: | Gonorynchiformes |
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| Kho: | **Chanidae** |
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| Sio̍k: | ***Chanos*** |
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| Chéng: | ***C. chanos*** |
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| Ha̍k-miâ |
| ***Chanos chanos***(Forsskål, 1775) |
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**Sat-ba̍k-hî** (Hàn-jī: 虱目魚), mā kóng **sat-ba̍k-á**, sī Tang-lâm-a tē-khu tiōng-iàu ê chi̍t-chióng si̍t-iōng-hî. In hî-sin siōng-tn̂g ē-sài kàu 1.7 kong-chhioh tn̂g. M̄-koh, tōa-pō͘-hūn tn̂g chi̍t kong-chhioh chó-iū. In bô chhùi-khí, chia̍h chó-lūi kap bô kha-chhiah-kut ê tōng-bu̍t (*invertebrates*).

Sat-ba̍k-hî sī jia̍t-tāi kiâm-chúi-hî (??). Tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ kap Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ lóng ū. Tâi-ôan chhī sat-ba̍k-hî ū saⁿ-pah nî í-siōng ê le̍k-sú. Hiān-chhú-sî chú-iàu chhī tī Hûn-lîm Gî-lân ê chiáⁿ-chúi hî-ùn kap kiâm-chúi hî-ùn.

Sat-ba̍k-hî ê Ji̍t-pún miâ o̍h Hō-ló im tha̍k *sabahî* (サバヒー).

Sòaⁿ-téng chu-gôan
------------------

* Archived 2007-11-07 at the Wayback Machine.
***Sió-eng ê Kò·-sū*** sī 1970 nî-tāi ê 1 chhut tiān-sī báng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p. Kò·-sū kin-kì Hector Malot 1893 nî ê siáu-soat *Ko·-lí Nó·-le̍k Kì* (Hoat-gí: *En Famille*) kái-pian oân-sêng ê.

Hòng-sàng-sú
------------

Goân-pán sī Ji̍t-pún Zuiyô Khì-gia̍p Kong-si (āu--lâi ê Ji̍t-puń Tōng-oē) chhut-phín ê *Perînu Thoân-kî* (ペリーヌ物語). Che tī 1978 nî (1-goe̍h 1) khai-sí tī Ji̍t-pún ê tiān-sī-tâi hòng-sàng, kàu-kah 12-goe̍h 31 kiat-sok, lóng-chóng poaⁿ 53 chi̍p.

Tâi-oân ê Tâi-sī tùi 1979 nî (7-goe̍h 2) khai-sí hòng-sàng (tng-nî 9-goe̍h 4 kiat-sok), miâ iōng *小英的故事*; 1981 nî, 86 nî koh-chài têng hòng-sàng. Chû-chè-tōa-ài tī 1999 nî koh poaⁿ 1 pái, m̄-koh ū têng phoè-im--kòe, jîn-bu̍t mā ū kái-miâ.

Jîn-bu̍t kah kò·-sū
-------------------

### Ke̍k-chêng

Iáⁿ-chi̍p biô-siá 1-ūi siàu-lí Sió-eng kiâⁿ hn̄g-lō· khì kàu Hoat-kok chhōe a-kong sio-jīn ê kò·-sū. I sí lāu-pē liáu-āu, i hām a-bú kah 1 chiah n̂g-sek káu-á chē lî-á-chhia chiūⁿ-lō·. Iá-bē kàu-ūi chìn-chêng a-bú soah lâi kòe-sin, i hoan-hù Sió-eng kóng, i tiāⁿ-tio̍h tán a-kong chū-goān jīn--i chiah hó kong-khai i ê sin-hūn.

### Jîn-bu̍t

* Sió-eng (Jit-gí: ペリーヌ, Hoat-gí: Perrine)
* Sió-eng ê a-bú (マリ, Marie)
* Sió-n̂g (バロン): Sió-eng ê káu-á
* Pe̍h Táng-sū-tiúⁿ (ビルフラン, Vulfran Paindavoine): Sió-eng ê a-kong
* Ha-ko (哈哥, パリカール, Palikare): 1-chiah sí-tiong ê lî-á

Tâi-oân pán
-----------

Tâi-sī ê pán-pún tî-liáu phòe-im í-gōa, mā ū tēng-chò 1 tè chú-tê-koa, koa-sû chok-chiá sī "Kong-bêng", chok-khek-chiá sī Tân Khèng-hong (陳慶鋒). Chit ê pán-pún ê Hôa-gí phòe-im bó-tòa-á thiaⁿ-kóng siū-tio̍h 2001 nî ê Nari Hong-thai phò-hāi. Ah Chû-chè-tōa-ài-tâi tī 1999 nî ê pán-pún sī sin pán ê phòe-im. Lâng-miâ kah chú-tê-koa ê koa-sû ū sió-khoá bô kâng. "Siau-sit ê Siaⁿ-im" chit ê bāng-chām jīn-ûi kóng, che kiám-chhái sī in-ūi phoè-im ê lâng bô goân kha-pún chiah ē án-ne-siⁿ.

Gōa-pō· ê liân-kiat
-------------------

* Siau-sit ê Siaⁿ-im Archived 2004-09-12 at the Wayback Machine.
* DVD kong-si ê chu-liāu Archived 2004-10-25 at the Wayback Machine.
Thoân-thóng-sek ê Newton ê iô-kô
**Newton ê iô-kô** sī 1 khoán kàu-io̍k sèng-chit ê chhit-thô-mi̍h, kà lâng kó·-tián bu̍t-lí-ha̍k ê ūn-tōng kap lêng-goân ê pó-chûn tēng-lu̍t (siú-hêng-tēng-lu̍t). Siāng tián-hêng ê siat-kè ū 5-cho· hàiⁿ-á, múi-1-ê hàiⁿ-á ū 2 tiâu pêⁿ tn̂g ê iù soh-á pa̍k chò V-hêng, ē-kha tiàu 1 lia̍p thih kiû, 5 lia̍p thih kiû tú-tú pâi 1 pâi. Chí-iàu ni gōa-kháu ê 1~2 lia̍p kiû, pàng tiāu liáu-āu 5 lia̍p kiû tō ē tī kāng 1-ê pêng-bīn sio-khok put-chí-á kú.

Newton ê iô-kô chū 1970 nî-tāi khai-sí sî-kiâⁿ--khí-lâi, chin chē lâng kā chhāi tòa toh-á-téng khòaⁿ chhù-bī. Siat-kè mā ke chin chē khoán-sek chhut-lâi.

Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
----------------------

* Isaac Newton

Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
-----------------

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|  | Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: ***Newton's cradle*** |

* Iáⁿ-phìⁿ Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine.
| ?Ba̍k-nī |
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| ***Jasminum sambac***(L.) Aiton |
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**Ba̍k-nī** he̍k **ba̍k-nī-hoe** (ha̍k-miâ: *Jasminum sambac*) kui-sio̍k-tī Bo̍k-sai-kho (Oleaceae), sī siông-le̍k koàn-bo̍k. Goân-pún seⁿ-tī Ìn-tō͘ kap A-la-pek tē-khu. I kah-ì sio-lō chhî-lūn kap ji̍t-thâu iām ê khoân-kéng. I ū phang-bī, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hō͘-lâng ka-ji̍t tê-bí lāi-té chò phang-thâu, mā chèng tī hoe-hn̂g he̍k hoe-khaⁿ khoàⁿ-súi. I tī 5--goe̍h chì 10--goe̍h khui-hoe.

Hêng-thài
---------

Ba̍k-nī châng koân 0.5 kàu 2 m kha-tau. Keng chiâⁿ iù, ū jiû-nńg ê mo͘. 

Hio̍h-á tùi-seⁿ, khoah ke-nn̄g-hêng, boa̍t-toan tūn-tūn he̍k lap-lap, ki-pō͘ îⁿ-hêng, pian-iân choân-iân.

Hoe pe̍h-sek, phang-phang, sàn-pâng hoe-sū; hoe-go̍k li̍h-phìⁿ sī soàⁿ-tiâu-hêng; hoe-koan hêng-chōng sī chhim phiat-á ê khoán, hoe-hio̍h tn̂g thó-îⁿ-hêng he̍k îⁿ-hêng; hiông-lúi 2 lia̍p bih tī hoe-koan phiat-á té. 

Koé-chí sī chiuⁿ-kó.
**Negeri Sembilan Yang di-Pertuan Besar** (Má-lâi-gí: Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan) sī Negeri Sembilan ê choè ko thóng-tī-chiá. Chia chheng-hō tī 1773 nî siat-li̍p, iû 4 ê Putera Yang Empat (ông-chú) lāi-bīn soán-kí chhut-lâi: Tunku Besar Seri Menanti, Tunku Laksamana, Tunku Musa Serting, Tunku Panglima Besar.

Àn Má-lâi-se-a ê hiàn-hoat, Negeri Sembilan ê Yang di-Pertuan Besar ū khoân-le̍k tī Raja-Raja Hoē-gī (Majlis Raja-Raja) tâu-phiò soán-kí Yang di-Pertuan Agong, iā ū koân-le̍k tòng-soán.

Kin-á-ji̍t Negeri Sembilan ê Yang di-Pertuan Besar sī Tuanku Muhriz ibni Almarhum Tuanku Munawir.

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * hián
* lūn
* pian
Negeri Sembilan Yang di-Pertuan Besar |
| --- |
|  |
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* Raja Melewar
* Raja Hitam
* Raja Lenggang
* Raja Radin
* Yamtuan Imam
* Tengku Ampuan Intan (pemangku Raja)
* Yamtuan Antah
* Tuanku Muhammad
* Tuanku Abdul Rahman
* Tuanku Munawir
* Tuanku Jaafar
* Tuanku Muhriz

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*Link 22 tshiau-kip bāng-lōo* (Link 22 SN (Super Network)) ê kài-liām tôo.
**Link 22** (Link 22) sī HF hām UHF pîn-tuān ê an-tsuân sòo-jī bô-suànn-tiān liān-lōo, tsú-iàu iû kun-tuī iōng-teh tsiàn-su̍t sòo-kì liān [en].

Li̍k-sú
-------

Link 22 ê bo̍k-piau sī:

Link 22 kài-lám
---------------

Link 22 sī pak tāi-se-iûñ kong-iok tso-tsit (NATO) ê an-tsuânbô-suànn-tiān hē-thóng, ē-tàng thê-kiong tshiau sī-pîn [en] (BLOS) thong-sìn. Link 22 hōo-siong liân-thong khong-tiong, tē-bīn, tsuí-hā kah tē-bīn tsiàn-su̍t sòo-kì hē-thóng; pīng-tshiánn iōng teh tsham-ú-kok kun-sū tan-uī tsi-kan ê tsiàn-su̍t sòo-kì kau-uānn. Link 22 tio̍h-beh teh hô-pîng sî-kî, guî-kî sî-kî kah tsian-tsing tang-tiong pōo-sú; í-lâi tsi-tshî pak-iok hām bîng-kun ê tsian-tsing jīm-bū.

Link 22 kè-uē siōng khai-sí sī iû 7 ê kok-ka "lí-kái pī-bōng-lio̍k" (MOU [en]) ê tsi-tshî tsi-hā ha̍p-tsok khai-tián. Siōng khai-sí 7 ê kok-ka sī Canada, Huat-kok, Tik-kok, Italy, Hô-lân, Ing-kok (UK) kah Bí-kok (US), kî-tiong Bí-kok sī tsú-pān-kok. Sepangâ í-king tshú-tāi sîng-uî NILE "NATO Link 11 ê kái-tsìn pán" (NATO Improved Link Eleven) ê ing-gú kán-sok jī-thâu) kok-ka.

Link 22 khai-huat sī uī-tio̍h tshú-tāi hām khik-ho̍k Link 11 ê í-ti khuat-hām. Link 22 iah-koh tsí-tsāi teh kah Link 16 tsìn-hîng póo-tshiong hām khin-sang hōo-siong tshau-tsok. Link 22 ê siat-kè kū-iú tsū-tōng-huà hām kán-tan ê kuán-lí; í-lâi khak-pó Link 22 pí Link 11 kah Link 16 koh-khah iông-ī kuán-lí. Tsit-ê kè-uē hông kiò-tsò "NATO Link 11 ê kái-tsìn pán", kán-tshing "NILE". NILE hē-thóng thê-kiong ê tsiàn-su̍t sòo-kì-liān í-king tsìng-sik bīng-miâ kiò-tsò Link 22.

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  Tolk, Andreas (2012-02-14). *Engineering Principles of Combat Modeling and Distributed Simulation* (ēng Eng-gí). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-18030-3.
2. ↑  Deakin, Richard S. (2010). *Battlespace Technologies: Network-enabled Information Dominance* (ēng Eng-gí). Artech House. ISBN 978-1-59693-338-5.
3. ↑  "TACTICAL DATA LINK – FROM LINK 1 TO LINK 22". *Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy*. **19** (2). 2016-12-15. doi:10.21279/1454-864x-16-i2-046. ISSN 2392-8956.

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
------------------

* The Link 22 portal for NILE Nations  @ NATO Improved Link Eleven (NILE)
* The Link 22 portal for Foreign Nations @ NATO Improved Link Eleven (NILE)
* Link 22 modem (SPC) @ DRS Technologies
* Link 22 modem (SPC) @ Rockwell Collins (This product has been discontinued in 2015.)
* Link 22 modem (SPC) @ Elbit Systems Deutschland
* Link 22 International Government-Off-The-Shelf products presentation @ Northrop Grumman

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* MIL-STD-6011 (Link 11)
* Link 16

Guā-pōo lên-ket
---------------

* Link 22 solutions
* TechnoBit LINPro Tactical Data Link Processor for Link-22 and more
**David Abeel** (Hàn-miâ Ya Bili, 雅裨理, 1804 nî 6-go̍eh 12 kàu 1846 nî 9-go̍eh 4), Bí-kok Kong-lí-hōe phài khì Tang-lâm-a, Tiong-kok ê thoân-kàu-sū, i-seng; 1840 nî-tāi tī Ē-mn̂g soan-kàu.

Kap Bí-kok Kui-chèng Kong-hōe Kàu-hōe ū ha̍p-chok koan-hē.

1826 nî tùi New Brunswick Sin-ha̍k-īⁿ pit-gia̍p.

Tī 1829 nî seng khì kàu Kńg-chiu. Hóng-mn̄g Java-tó, Thài-kok (1831). Sin-khu khiàm-an, tī 1833 nî tńg khì Bí-kok. Hóng-mn̄g Melaka, Borneo (1839).

1842 nî (?) tī Kó·-lōng-sū (*Kolongsu*) siat 1-ê soan-thoân Ki-tok-kàu ê tiong-sim.

1844 nî liáu-āu, i hām Borneo lâi ê Elihu Doty, William John Pohlman ha̍p-chok.

I seⁿ tī Bí-kok New Jersey-chiu ê New Brunswick (1804); sí tī New York-chiu, Albany (1846).

Chham-khó chu-liāu
------------------

* Ricci Roundtable on the History of Christianity in China Archived 2004-08-14 at the Wayback Machine.
* Amoymagic.com

  


| **Thoân-kàu-sū** |
| --- |
| Alexandre de Rhodes - Robert Morrison - David Abeel - Hudson Taylor 
Dorothy Stang - James Laidlaw Maxwell - George Gushue-Taylor - George Leslie Mackay -
John Van Nest Talmage - William Burns - Kam-ûi-lîm (Fil) - Thomas Barclay -
Matteo Ricci  Walter Henry Medhurst - Francis Xavier -  |

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Sìn-kù khòng-chè | 
* WorldCat Identities
* VIAF: 55821496
* LCCN: n93029310
* ISNI: 0000 0001 1063 7273
* GND: 137154186
* SUDOC: 224978470

 |

 |
Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn Tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn tang-lâm mn̂g.
**Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn** (hàn-gú: 中國科學院深圳先進技術研究院, kán-tshing kiò-tsò **Tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn-īnn** (深圳先進院)), khiā-tī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang síng Tshim-tsùn tshī Lâm-san khu Tshim-tsùn tāi-ha̍k siânn, Kong-bīn khu kong-bîng kho-ha̍k siânn. Sîng-li̍p tī 2006-nî, iû Tiong-kok khoh-ak-īnn, Tshim-tsùn tshī jîn-bîn tsìng-hú í-ki̍p Hiong-káng tiong-bûn tāi-ha̍k sam-hong kiōng-tông sóo kiàn-li̍p.

Li̍k-sú ên-kik
--------------

### Tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn

2006-nî, 9-gue̍h, Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn sîng-li̍p.

2009-nî, 5-gue̍h, Tiong-kho-īnn Tshim-tsún sian-tsìn-īnn ji̍p-tsū Tshim-tsùn tāi-ha̍k-siânn; 12-gue̍h, Tiong-kho-īnn Tshim-tsún sian-tsìn-īnn thong-kuè Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn hām Tshim-tsùn tshī ê tsìng-sik giām-siu.

2010-nî, 1-gue̍h, Tiong-kho-īnn Tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn-īnn tsio-khui tē-it kài li-su-huē.

2013-nî, 6-gue̍h, Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn tē-it king ê tsuan-gia̍p ha̍k-īnn Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn sîng-li̍p.

Tsù-kái
-------

1. ↑  "人民网：院市合作共建中科院深圳先进技术研究院----中国科学院". *www.cas.cn*. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2020-10-23. 2020-10-21 khòaⁿ--ê.
2. ↑  "深圳先进技术研究院入驻新园区". *中国科学院*. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-02-25. 2023-02-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
3. ↑  "中科院深圳先进技术研究院12月17日正式通过验收". *中国政府网*. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-02-25. 2023-02-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
4. ↑  "深圳先进院第一届理事会一次会议召开". *中国科学院*. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-02-25. 2023-02-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
5. ↑  "中国科学院大学深圳先进技术学院在深揭牌成立-中新网". *www.chinanews.com*. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2020-10-23. 2020-10-21 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-ua̍t
----------

* Chinese Academy of Sciences (中國科學院)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat
-----------------

* 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院Archived 2020-10-27 at the Wayback Machine. (Hàn-gí)
* 突破技術封鎖 中國自主研發核磁共振儀成功並啟動量產 (Hàn-gí)
**Tiuⁿ Siù-khîm** (張秀琴; 1963 nî  chhut-sì ) sī chi̍t ūi Tâi-oân ê koa-á-hì ián-oân kiam tō-ián, lâng lóng kiò i **A-gû** (阿牛), **Gû-ko͘** (牛姑) ia̍h-sī **Gû-î** (牛姨).

Tiuⁿ Siù-khîm bat chham-ú kòe Tiong-sī ê *Chû-hûn Thài-chú* (慈雲太子), *Lí Sè-bîn Bāng-iû Kì* (李世民夢遊記) ê tiān-sī koa-á-hì ê piáu-ián; lēng-goā mā chham-ú kòe lo̍k-chè *Sam Chìn-sū* (三進士), *Liông-hōng-siuⁿ* (龍鳳廂), *Hoa-tiân-chhò* (花田錯) téng-téng tiān-sī koa-á-hì chok-phín.

I só͘ tō-ián ê koa-á-hì chok-phín ū *Hiat-jiám-chêng* (血染情).

I mā niá-hâm chú-ián *Chōe* (罪), *Ang-bó͘-chêng* (尪某情), *Sio-piáⁿ Hông-tè* (燒餅皇帝), *Chiong-kûi Thoân-kî* (鍾馗傳奇), *Sam-chhun-hui* (三春暉), *Hiat-jiám-chêng*, *Hoān-lê Hiàn Se-si* (范蠡獻西施), *Mūi-ô͘-chiù* (魅湖咒), *Gio̍k-se̍k-piàn* (玉石變) téng-téng ê toā-hêng bú-tâi kong-ián ê koa-á-hì.

Kî-tiong, *Hiat-jiám-chêng*, *Hoān-lê Hiàn Se-si* kap *Gio̍k-se̍k-piàn* ū tit-tio̍h Kok-ka Bûn-hoà Gē-su̍t Ki-kim-hōe ê choan-àn chióng-chō͘.

外部連結
----

* Tâi-oân Kok-li̍p Thoân-thóng Gē-su̍t Tiong-sim ê Tiuⁿ Siù-khîm chu-liāu bāng-ia̍h Archived 2013-06-27 at the Wayback Machine.
**Tân Ta̍t-jû** (**陳達儒**) (1917 nî 2 goe̍h 10 ji̍t – 1992 nî 10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t), pún-miâⁿ **Tân Hoat-seng** (**陳發生**), Tâi-ôan chhut-miâⁿ ê liû-hêng im-ga̍k-ka. 1917 nî chhut-sì tī Tâi-pak Báng-kah. Siá chin-chē koa-sû. I khah chut-miâⁿ ê koa-khek ū *Pe̍h-bó͘-tan*, *Chheng-chhun Niáⁿ*, *Sim-seng-seng* (心酸酸), *An-pêng Tui-sióng-khek*, *Chheng-chhun Pi-hí khek*, *Káng-piⁿ Sioh-pia̍t*, *Lâm-to͘ Iā-khek* téng-téng. Kî-tiong *Pe̍h-bó-tan*, *Chheng-chhun Pi-hí Khiok*, kap *Lâm-to͘ Iā-khek* siōng chhut-miâⁿ. Chit 3-siú koa hun-piat biâu-siá bô-kâng sî-tāi, bô-kâng pōe-kéng, kap bô-kâng kéng-gū ê 3-tōaⁿ ài-chêng kò-sū, tī Tâi-ôan chin-chē lâng chit 3 tiâu koa ke-kiám ē-hiáu chhiùⁿ 1-2 kù--a. Tân Ta̍t-jû it-seng siá ê koa-sû liong-kî-iok ū 300 gōa siú, kî-tiong 50 gōa siú koa khah ū-lâng chaiⁿ. Tī 1989 nî siū-poaⁿ Tiong-hôa bîn-kok chú-pān ê "Kim-khek-chióng" ê tiat-piat-chióng, hō-lâng kóng sī "Tâi-oân koa-iâu-kài ê châi-chú".

Tân Ta̍t-jû siá-ê koa-sū
------------------------

1945 í-chêng
* Pe̍h-bó͘-tan (白牡丹)
* Siang Gān Iáⁿ (雙雁影)
* Chheng-chhun Niáⁿ (青春嶺)
* Káng-piⁿ Sek-pia̍t/Sioh-pia̍t (港邊惜別)
* Gún M̄-chai--lah (阮不知啦)

1945 í-aū
* An-pêng Tui-sióng-khek (安平追想曲)
* Lâm-to͘ Iā-khek (南都夜曲)
* Hun-chiú Koa (煙酒歌)
* Chheng-chhun Pi-hí Khek (青春悲喜曲)

Gōa-pō͘-thâu ê liân-kiat
------------------------

* Archived 2004-12-07 at the Wayback Machine.
* Archived 2004-12-17 at the Wayback Machine.
**Tōa Hîm Ú-lîm** (Eng-gí: Great Bear Rainforest) sī 1 phiàn tī Pak Bí-chiu Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hái-hōaⁿ ê un-tài ú-lîm. Thài-pêng-iûⁿ un-tài ú-lîm tōa pō͘-hūn tī Canada, pak-pêng chió pō͘-hūn sio̍k-î Bí-kok Alaska-chiu. Bo̍k-chêng choân sè-kài chhiau-kòe 4-hun-chi-1 ê un-tài ú-lîm tī Canada British Columbia-séng ê sai-hōaⁿ. Chit phiàn ú-lîm (hō͘-nâ) bīn-chek bô tōa, chiàm kui-ê Canada 1.2% ê lio̍k-tē bīn-chek nā-tiāⁿ. Kî-tiong siāng tōa phiàn, siāng goân-sú ê pō͘-ūi hō-chò Tōa Hîm Ú-lîm (tē-tô͘).

Tē-lí
-----

Tōa Hîm Ú-lîm chāi-lāi ê Thài-pêng-iûⁿ un-tài ú-lîm pí kúi-pah-nî-chêng ke chin sè tè.

Le̍k-sú
-------

 *Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó͘-chhiong lōe-iông.*

Seng-thài
---------

Tùi peng-goân lâu--lo̍h-lâi ê chúi chek chò khe-á chhng kòe Tōa Hîm Ú-lîm ê soaⁿ-kok-té. Chiah-ê khe-á chē chun-hî. In kui-tīn tùi Thài-pêng-iûⁿ siû tian-tò-hiàng tńg lâi pàng nn̄g, só͘ tòa--lâi ê ióng-hūn tùi sim-lîm ê seng-thài hē-thóng ū chin tōa ê kòng-hiàn. In thê-kiong o͘-hîm, chong-hîm, lông, bā-hio̍h, téng-téng chia̍h-mi̍h. Tōa-hêng bah-si̍t tōng-bu̍t chia̍h chhun ê hî-á-bah koh hō· kok-chióng sió tōng-bu̍t khêng khì chia̍h, siâng-sî mā thê-kiong si̍t-bu̍t lūi pó-kùi ê nitrogen (N).

Tōa Hîm Ú-lîm ê hîm chéng tang-tiong ū 1 khoán hō-chò "lêng-hîm" (*spirit bear*) ê hîm. Lêng-hîm kui hêng-khu lóng pe̍h--ê, in-ūi sò·-liōng chió, gōa-kài hán-tit khoàⁿ-kìⁿ. Seng-bu̍t ha̍k-ka ké-siat che sī bān nî chêng peng-hô sî-kî hit-chūn ûi-thoân--lo̍h-lâi ê sek-tì.

Pó-io̍k ūn-tōng
---------------

Kàu-kah chòe-kīn kúi-nî chiah khai-sí ū pó-hō͘ ê thê-àn chhut-lâi. Seng-thài pó-io̍k thoân-thé phoe-phêng chhâ-bo̍k kong-si khui-lō͘ ji̍p--khì, liáu-āu chin ū hē-thóng-sèng khì kā chheng-nî kó͘-chhiū kui-phiàn chhò tiāu, tì-tio̍h i-lāi sim-lîm ê bu̍t-chéng sit-khì oa̍h-lō͘.

Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
-----------------

* Khoân-kéng pó-hō͘ thoân-thé ê chām