**Baden-Württemberg** sī Tek-kok se-lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê liân-pang-chiu, siú-hú sī Stuttgart, jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 1110 bān lâng, sī Tek-kok tē 3 tōa--ê. Baden-Württemberg chú-iàu ê siâⁿ-chhī ū Freiburg, Heidelberg, Heilbronn, Pforzheim, Reutlingen, Tübingen, kap Ulm.

Le̍k-sú siōng, Baden-Württemberg sī iû Baden, Phó͘-ló͘-se ê Hohenzollern, kap Württemberg che saⁿ ê tē-hng cho͘-sêng--ê. 1952 nî 4 goe̍h, Sai-tekSòng ê Württemberg-Baden, Lâm Baden, kap Württemberg-Hohenzollern saⁿ ê chiu ha̍p-pèng chò Baden-Württemberg. Che 3 ê chiu sī Jī-chiàn liáu-āu Tông-bêng-kok àn-chiàu in ê chiàm-niá-khu tùi thoân-thóng-siōng ê Baden kap Württemberg chhòng-siat--chhut-lâi--ê.

Baden-Württemberg ê keng-chè chin hó, khah chhut-miâ ê sán-gia̍p ū khì-chhia chè-chō, tiān-ki kang-têng, ki-hāi kang-têng kap ho̍k-bū-gia̍p téng-téng. I ê khu-he̍k chóng seng-sán (GRP) tī Tek-kok pâi tē 3 miâ. Tek-kok ū bē-chió tōa kong-si ê chóng-pō͘ siat tī Baden-Württemberg, pau-hâm Bián-juh chi̍p-thoân, Schwarz chi̍p-thoân, Porsche, Bosch and SAP.

Le̍k-sú
-------

Kong-goân 100 nî, Lô-má Tè-kok ji̍p-chhim Württemberg, tī i ê pak-hong kiong-kài khí chi̍t tó͘ limes. Kong-goân 3 sè-kí, Alemanni lâng ap-pek Lô-má-lâng, hō͘ in thòe-siú kàu Rhein Hô kah Donau Hô sai-pêng. Kong-goân 496 nî, Cloves 1-sè sut-léng Frank lâng phah-pāi Alemanni lâng.

Āu-lâi Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok kiàn-li̍p. Tòa tiám chit-tah ê ki-bîn lóng sī sìn Lô-má Thian-chú-kàu, it-ti̍t kàu Chong-kàu Kái-kek khai-sí éng-hióng tio̍h Tek-kok pak-pō͘ liáu-āu mā sī án-ne.

Jî-chhú tāi-chiàn kiat-sok āu, Tông-bêng-kok tī hiān-chhú-sî ê Baden-Württemberg tē-khu kiàn-li̍p 3 ê chiu: Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Baden, kah Württemberg-Baden. Baden kah Württemberg-Hohenzollern sī hō͘ Hoat-kok chiàm-niá, ah Württemberg-Baden sī hō͘ Bí-kok chiàm-niá. 1949 nî, che 3--ê lóng sī To̍k-it Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kok ê chhòng-sí sêng-oân-kok, *Tek-kok Hiàn-hoat* tē 118 tiâu ū kui-tēng ka-bêng ê têng-sū. 1951 nî 12 goe̍h chhe-9 日，Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Baden, kah Württemberg-Baden thong-kòe kong-tâu, tông-ì ha̍p-pèng. 1952 nî 4 goe̍h 25, Baden-Württemberg chèng-sek chiâⁿ-chò Sai-tek ê chi̍t ê chiu.

Tē-lí
-----

Chèng-hú
--------

### Hêng-chèng-khu

Chham-oa̍t: Baden-Württemberg ê siâⁿ-chhī lia̍t-toaⁿBaden-Württemberg ū hun 35 ê **kūn** (Tek-gí: *Landkreis*) kap 9 ê to̍k-li̍p siâⁿ-chhī (Tek-gí: *Stadtkreis*), chit nn̄g chióng lóng sio̍k-tī Freiburg, Karlsruhe, Stuttgart, kah Tübingen 4 ê hêng-chèng koán-khu (Tek-gí: *Regierungsbezirk*) chi-hā.

Stuttgart chhī-lāi ê Schlossplatz
Karlsruhe
Heidelberg kah Neckar Hô
Freiburg, Freiburg Minster
Mannheim
Ulm kah chin chhut-miâ ê Ulm minster, i sī sè-kài siōng koân ê kàu-tn̂g
Tübingen
Baden-Baden

  

Tē-tô͘

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Alb-Donau-Kreis
2. Biberach
3. Bodenseekreis
4. Böblingen
5. Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
6. Calw
7. Konstanz
8. Emmendingen
9. Enzkreis
10. Esslingen
11. Freudenstadt
12. Göppingen
13. Heidenheim
14. Heilbronn
15. Hohenlohe
16. Karlsruhe
17. Lörrach
18. Ludwigsburg
 | 1. Main-Tauber
2. Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
3. Ortenaukreis
4. Ostalbkreis
5. Rastatt
6. Ravensburg
7. Rems-Murr-Kreis
8. Reutlingen
9. Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
10. Rottweil
11. Schwäbisch Hall
12. Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
13. Sigmaringen
14. Tübingen
15. Tuttlingen
16. Waldshut
17. Zollernalbkreis
 |

### Chòe-kīn soán-kí kiat-kó

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: 2021 Baden-Württemberg state election

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| Chèng-tóng | Tit-phiò |  % | Khí-lo̍h | Se̍k-chhù | +/– |
| Tē-1 | Tē-2 | Kiōng |
|  | Liân-bêng 90/Le̍k Tóng (GRÜNE) | 1,586,192 | 32.6 | Increase 2.3 | 58 | 0 | 58 | Increase 11 |
|  | Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng (CDU) | 1,168,975 | 24.1 | Decrease 2.9 | 12 | 30 | 42 | Steady 0 |
|  | Siā-hōe-bîn-chú Tóng (SPD) | 535,489 | 11.0 | Decrease 1.7 | 0 | 19 | 19 | Steady 0 |
|  | Chū-iû Bīn-chú Tóng (FDP) | 508,429 | 10.5 | Increase 2.2 | 0 | 18 | 18 | Increase 6 |
|  | Thè-ōaⁿ ūi Tek-kok (AfD) | 473,485 | 9.7 | Decrease 5.4 | 0 | 17 | 17 | Decrease 6 |
|  |
|  | Chó-e̍-tóng (LINKE) | 173,317 | 3.6 | Increase 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady 0 |
|  | Chū-iû Soán-bîn (FW) | 146,259 | 3.0 | Increase 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady 0 |
|  | Die PARTEI | 59,463 | 1.2 | Increase 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady 0 |
|  | Tek-kok Ki-chân Bīn-chú Tóng | 48,497 | 1.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê |
|  | Climate List Baden-Württemberg | 42,685 | 0.9 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê |
|  | WiR2020 | 41,128 | 0.8 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê |
|  | Keng-chè Bīn-chú Tóng (ÖDP) | 37,819 | 0.8 | Increase 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady 0 |
|  | Volt Germany | 22,782 | 0.5 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê |
|  | Alliance C – Christians for Germany | 4,081 | 0.1 | Increase 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady 0 |
|  | Pirate Party Germany | 2,878 | 0.1 | Decrease 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady 0 |
|  | Democracy in Motion | 1,005 | 0.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê |
|  | Party of Humanists | 976 | 0.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê |
|  | Humane World | 975 | 0.0 | Increase 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady 0 |
|  | Party for Health Research | 468 | 0.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê |
|  | One for All – Party | 178 | 0.0 | Sin--ê | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sin--ê |
|  | German Communist Party | 107 | 0.0 | Decrease 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady 0 |
|  | Independents | 4,463 | 0.1 | Increase 0.1 | 0 | – | 0 | Steady 0 |
| Chóng-kiōng | 4,859,651 | 100.0 | – | 70 | 84 | 154 | Increase 11 |
| Bô-hāu phiò | 34,849 | 0.7 |  |
| Soán-kī-jîn/Tâu-phiò-lu̍t | 7,671,039 | 63.8 | Decrease 6.6 |  |
| Lâi-goân: State Returning Officer |

Keng-chè
--------

Kau-thong
---------

### Kong-lō͘

* A 5 (ùi Basel keng Karlsruhe kàu Weinheim, koh ē kàu Frankfurt am Main
* A 81 (ùi Singen am Hohentwiel keng Stuttgart koh ē kàu Würzburg).
* A 7 (Ulm — Ellwangen)
* A 6 (von Saarbrücken kommend über Mannheim und Heilbronn nach Crailsheim und weiter Richtung Nürnberg)
* A 8 (von Karlsruhe über Stuttgart nach Ulm und weiter Richtung München)

### Thih-lō͘

DB Netz AG tī Baden-Württemberg ê thih-lō͘ lō͘-bāng ū 3,400 kong-lí tn̂g, ta̍k-kang ē cháu 6,500 pang chhia.

### Hâng-ūn

Rhein Hô kàu Basel ûi-chí, Neckar Hô kàu Plochingen ûi-chí, lóng sī liân-pang chúi-lō͘ (Tek-gí: *Bundeswasserstraßen*). Neckar Hô kah Rhein Hô ê kap-káng sī Mannheim Káng, i mā sī Au-chiu lāi-lio̍k chi̍t ê tiōng-iàu ê hô-káng. Kî-thaⁿ ê tōa-káng koh ū Karlsruhe Káng (Au-chiu lāi-lio̍k siōng tōa ê chio̍h-iû káng), Heilbronn Káng, kah Kehl Káng. 

### Khong-ūn

Baden-Württemberg ū 4 ê bîn-iōng ki-tiûⁿ. 

| Ki-tiûⁿ | IATA hoan-hō | Keng-hūi-tō͘ | Chù |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Stuttgart Ki-tiûⁿ | STR | 48°41′24″N 9°13′19″E﻿ / ﻿48.69000°N 9.22194°E﻿ / 48.69000; 9.22194 | Tek-kok tē-6 tōa ki-tiûⁿ |
| Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Ki-tiûⁿ | FKB | 48°46′46″N 8°04′50″E﻿ / ﻿48.77944°N 8.08056°E﻿ / 48.77944; 8.08056﻿ (Baden Airpark) |  |
| Friedrichshafen Ki-tiûⁿ | FDH | 47°40′17″N 9°30′41″E﻿ / ﻿47.67139°N 9.51139°E﻿ / 47.67139; 9.51139 |  |

Bûn-hòa
-------

### Gí-giân

Thong-hêng gí-giân sī piau-chún Tek-gí, pún-thó͘ ê hong-giân ū Alemann-gí, che pau-hâm Schwäbisch, Niederalemannisch, Hochalemannisch).

Baden-Württemburg hù-kīn ê hong-giân tē-tô͘. Chhíⁿ-sek--ê sī Schwäbisch.

Kàu-io̍k
--------

Baden-Württemberg ū chi̍t-kóa Tek-kok le̍k-sú siōng kú, miâ-siaⁿ siōng hó ê tāi-ha̍k, phì-lūn-kóng Heidelberg Tāi-ha̍k (1386 nî chhòng-hāu, sī hiān-tāi Tek-kok kèng-lāi siōng lāu--ê), Freiburg Tāi-ha̍k (1457 nî) kah Tübingen Tāi-ha̍k (1477 nî). Tek-kok 11 keng "iu-siù tāi-ha̍k" tang-tiong, Baden-Württemberg tō ū 3 keng (Heidelberg, Tübingen kah Konstanz, í-chêng ū Freiburg kah Karlsruhe).

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| * hián
* lūn
* pian
 Tek-kok ê liân-pang-chiu (*Bundesland*) |
| --- |
|  |
| Baden-Württemberg | Bayern | Pek-lîm | Brandenburg | Bremen | Hamburg | Hessen | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Niedersachsen | Nordrhein-Westfalen | Rheinland-Pfalz | Saarland | Sachsen | Sachsen-Anhalt | Schleswig-Holstein | Thüringen |

 |

1. ↑  "25. April 1952 – Die Entstehung des Landes Baden-Württemberg". goân-loē-iông tī 2015-04-07 hőng khó͘-pih. 21 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
2. ↑  "The State and its people". *Baden-Württemberg*. 18 December 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
3. ↑  "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2017". *Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg* (ēng Tek-gí). 2018.
4. ↑  Baden-Württemberg, Statistisches Landesamt. "Bruttoinlandsprodukt – in jeweiligen Preisen – in Deutschland 1991 bis 2019 nach Bundesländern (WZ 2008) – VGR dL". *www.vgrdl.de*. goân-loē-iông tī 25 June 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 23 June 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.  Unknown parameter `|url-status=` ignored (help)
5. ↑  "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". *hdi.globaldatalab.org* (ēng Eng-gí). 2018-09-13 khòaⁿ--ê.