Bộ sưu tập xương rồng
Danh sách liệt kê **các cấp phân loại dưới họ của họ Xương rồng *Cactaceae***

Lịch sử nghiên cứu phân loại
----------------------------

Phân họ Cactoideae
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### Tông Browningieae

* *Armatocereus* Backeb.
* *Browningia* Cárdenas, *Gymnocereus* Rauh & Backeb.
* *Jasminocereus* Britton & Rose
* *Neoraimondia* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Neocardenasia* Backeb.
* *Stetsonia* Britton & Rose

### Tông Cacteae

* *Acharagma* (N.P.Taylor) Glass
* *AriocarpusScheidw. - living rock*

synonyms: *Anhalonium* Lem. *Neogomesia* Castañeda, *Neogomezia* Buxb. (orth. var.), *Roseocactus* A.Berger, *Stromatocactus* Karw. ex Rümpler (nom. inval.)
*Astrophytum myriostigma*
* *Astrophytum* Lem.

synonyms: *Astrophyton* Lawr. (orth. var.), *Maierocactus* E.C.Rost
* *Aztekium* Boed.
* *Coryphantha* (Engelm.) Lem. - beehive cactus

synonyms: *Aulacothele* Monv. (nom. inval.), *Cumarinia* Buxb. *Glandulifera* (Salm-Dyck) Fric, *Lepidocoryphantha* Backeb. *Roseia* Fric (nom. inval.)
* *Echinocactus* Link & Otto - barrel cactus

synonyms: *Brittonrosea* Speg. *Echinofossulocactus* Lawr. *Homalocephala* Britton & Rose
* *Echinomastus* Britton & Rose
* *Epithelantha* F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose - pingpong ball cactus
* *Escobaria* Britton & Rose - foxtail cactus, pincushion cactus

synonyms: *Cochiseia* W.H.Earle, *Escobesseya* Hester, *Fobea* Fric (nom. inval.), *Neobesseya* Britton & Rose
* *Ferocactus* Britton & Rose - barrel cactus

synonyms: *Bisnaga* Orcutt, *Brittonia* C.A.Armstr. (nom. inval.)
* *Geohintonia* Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.
* *Leuchtenbergia* Hook.
* *Lophophora* J.M.Coult. - peyote
* *Mammillaria* Haw. - fishhook cactus, globe cactus, pincushion cactus, bird's-nest cactus

synonyms: *Bartschella* Britton & Rose, *Cactus* L. *Chilita* Orcutt, *Cochemiea* (K.Brandegee) Walton, *Dolichothele* (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, *Ebnerella* Buxb. *Haagea* Fric, *Krainzia* Backeb. *Lactomammillaria* Fric (nom. inval.), *Leptocladia* Buxb. *Leptocladodia* Buxb. *Mamillaria* F.Rchb. (orth. var.), *Mamillopsis* (E.Morren) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose, *Mammariella* Shafer (nom. inval.), *Mammilaria* Torr. & A.Gray (orth. var.), *Neomammillaria* Britton & Rose, *Oehmea* Buxb. *Phellosperma* Britton & Rose, *Porfiria* Boed. *Pseudomammillaria* Buxb. *Solisia* Britton & Rose
* *Mammilloydia* Buxb.
* *Neolloydia* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Napina* Fric (nom. inval.), *Pseudosolisia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.)
* *Obregonia* Fric
* *Ortegocactus* Alexander
* *Pediocactus* Britton & Rose - hedgehog cactus

synonyms: *Navajoa* Croizat, *Pilocanthus* B.W.Benson & Backeb.
* *Pelecyphora* C.Ehrenb.

synonyms: *Encephalocarpus* A.Berger
* *Sclerocactus* Britton & Rose - fishhook cactus

synonyms: *Ancistrocactus* Britton & Rose, *Coloradoa* Boissev. & C.Davidson, *Glandulicactus* Backeb. *Toumeya* Britton & Rose
* *Stenocactus* (K.Schum.) A.W.Hill

synonyms: *Echinofossulocactus* Britton & Rose, *Efossus* Orcutt (orth. var.)
* *Strombocactus* Britton & Rose
* *Thelocactus* (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Hamatocactus* Britton & Rose, *Thelomastus* Fric (nom. inval.)
* *Turbinicarpus* (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb. - top cactus

synonyms: *Gymnocactus* Backeb. *Normanbokea* Kladiwa & Buxb. *Rapicactus* Buxb. & Oehme
### Tông Calymmantheae

* *Calymmanthium* F.Ritter

synonyms: *Diploperianthium* F.Ritter (nom. inval.)
### Tông Cereeae

* *Arrojadoa* Britton & Rose
* *Brasilicereus* Backeb.
* *Cereus* Mill. - sweet potato cactus

synonyms: *Mirabella* F.Ritter, *Piptanthocereus* (A.Berger) Riccob. *Subpilocereus* Backeb.
* *Cipocereus* F.Ritter

synonyms: *Floribunda* F.Ritter
* *Coleocephalocereus* Backeb.

synonyms: *Buiningia* Buxb.
* *Discocactus* Pfeiff. (xương rồng đĩa)
* *Melocactus* Link & Otto

synonyms: *Cactus* Britton & Rose
* *Micranthocereus* Backeb.

synonyms: *Austrocephalocereus* Backeb. *Siccobaccatus* P.J.Braun & Esteves
* *Pierrebraunia* Esteves
* *Pilosocereus* Byles & G.D.Rowley - tree cactus

synonyms: *Pilocereus* K.Schum. *Pseudopilocereus* Buxb.
* *Praecereus* Buxb.
* *Stephanocereus* A.Berger
* *Uebelmannia* Buining

### Tông Hylocereeae

* *Disocactus* Lindl.

synonyms: *Aporocactus* Lem. *Aporocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Bonifazia* Standl. & Steyerm. *Chiapasia* Britton & Rose, *Disisocactus* Kunze (orth. var.), *Disocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Heliocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, *Lobeira* Alexander, *Mediocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Nopalxochia* Britton & Rose, *Pseudonopalxochia* Backeb. *Trochilocactus* Linding. *Wittia* K.Schum. *Wittiocactus* Rauschert
* *Epiphyllum* Haw. - climbing cactus

synonyms: *Phyllocactus* Link, *Phyllocereus* Miq.
* *Hylocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - nightblooming cactus

synonyms: *Wilmattea* Britton & Rose
* *Selenicereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - moonlight cactus, nightblooming cereus

synonyms: *Cryptocereus* Alexander, *Deamia* Britton & Rose, *Marniera* Backeb. *Mediocactus* Britton & Rose, *Strophocactus* Britton & Rose, *Strophocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)
* *Pseudorhipsalis* Britton & Rose
* *Weberocereus* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Eccremocactus* Britton & Rose, *Eccremocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Werckleocereus* Britton & Rose
### Tông Notocacteae

* *Austrocactus* Britton & Rose
* *Blossfeldia* Werderm.
* *Cintia* Knize & Ríha
* *Copiapoa* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Pilocopiapoa* F.Ritter
* *Eriosyce* Phil.

synonyms: *Ceratistes* Labour. (nom. inval.), *Chileniopsis* Backeb. *Chileocactus* Fric (nom. inval.), *Chileorebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Chiliorebutia* Fric (orth. var.), *Delaetia* Backeb. *Dracocactus* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Euporteria* Kreuz. & Buining, *Hildmannia* Kreuz. & Buining, *Horridocactus* Backeb. *Islaya* Backeb. *Neochilenia* Backeb. ex Dölz, *Neoporteria* Britton & Rose, *Neoporteria* Backeb. *Neotanahashia* Y.Itô, *Nichelia* Bullock (nom. inval.), *Pyrrhocactus* (A.Berger) A.W.Hill, *Rodentiophila* F.Ritter ex Backeb. *Thelocephala* Y.Itô
* *Eulychnia* Phil.

synonyms: *Philippicereus* Backeb.
* *Frailea* Britton & Rose
* *Neowerdermannia* Fric
* *Parodia* Speg.

synonyms: *Acanthocephala* Backeb. *Brasilicactus* Backeb. *Brasiliparodia* F.Ritter, *Brasilocactus* Fric (nom. inval.), *Chrysocactus* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Dactylanthocactus* Y.Itô, *Eriocactus* Backeb. *Eriocephala* Backeb. *Friesia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Hickenia* Britton & Rose, *Malacocarpus* Salm-Dyck, *Microspermia* Fric, *Neohickenia* Fric, *Notocactus* (K.Schum.) Fric, *Sericocactus* Y.Itô, *Wigginsia* D.M.Porter
* *Yavia* R.Kiesling & Piltz

### Tông Pachycereeae

* *Acanthocereus* (Engelm. ex A.Berger) Britton & Rose - triangle cactus

synonyms: *Dendrocereus* Britton & Rose, *Monvillea* Britton & Rose
* *Bergerocactus* Britton & Rose - snakecactus

synonyms: *Bergerocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)
* *Carnegiea* Britton & Rose - carnegia, saguaro
* *Cephalocereus* Pfeiff. - old man cactus

synonyms: *Haseltonia* Backeb. *Neodawsonia* Backeb. *Pilocereus* Lem.
* *Corryocactus* Britton & Rose

synonym: *Corryocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Erdisia* Britton & Rose, *Eulychnocactus* Backeb. (nom. inval.)
* *Echinocereus* Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

synonyms: *Morangaya* G.D.Rowley, *Wilcoxia* Britton & Rose
* *Escontria* Rose
* *Leptocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Neoabbottia* Britton & Rose
* ×*Myrtgerocactus* Moran

[= Myrtillocactus × Bergerocactus]

* *Myrtillocactus* Console

synonyms: *Myrtillocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)
* *Neobuxbaumia* Backeb.

synonyms: *Pseudomitrocereus* Bravo & Buxb. *Rooksbya* Backeb.
* ×*Pacherocactus* G.D.Rowley

[= Pachycereus × Bergerocactus]

A night blooming cactus
* *Pachycereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Backebergia* Bravo, *Lemaireocereus* Britton & Rose, *Lophocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, *Marginatocereus* (Backeb.) Backeb. *Mitrocereus* (Backeb.) Backeb. *Pterocereus* T.MacDoug. & Miranda
* *Peniocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Cullmannia* Distefano, *Neoevansia* W.T.Marshall, *Nyctocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
* *Polaskia* Backeb.

synonyms: *Chichipia* Backeb. (nom. inval.), *Heliabravoa* Backeb.
* *Pseudoacanthocereus* F.Ritter
* *Stenocereus* (A.Berger) Riccob.

synonyms: *Hertrichocereus* Backeb. *Isolatocereus* Backeb. *Isolatocereus* (Backeb.) Backeb. *Machaerocereus* Britton & Rose, *Marshallocereus* Backeb. *Neolemaireocereus* Backeb. *Rathbunia* Britton & Rose, *Ritterocereus* Backeb.
### Tông Rhipsalideae

* *Lepismium* Pfeiff.

synonyms: *Acanthorhipsalis* (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, *Acanthorhipsalis* Kimnach, *Pfeiffera* Salm-Dyck
* *Rhipsalis* Gaertn.

synonyms: *Cassytha* Mill. *Erythrorhipsalis* A.Berger, *Hariota* Adans. *Lymanbensonia* Kimnach
* *Hatiora* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Epiphyllopsis* Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, *Hariota* DC. *Pseudozygocactus* Backeb. *Rhipsalidopsis* Britton & Rose
* *Schlumbergera* Lem. - holiday cactus

synonyms: *Epiphyllanthus* A.Berger, *Epiphyllum* Pfeiff. *Opuntiopsis* Knebel (nom. inval.), *Zygocactus* K.Schum. *Zygocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)
### Tông Trichocereeae

* *Acanthocalycium* Backeb.

synonyms: *Spinicalycium* Fric (nom. inval.)
* *Arthrocereus* A.Berger
* *Brachycereus* Britton & Rose
* *Cleistocactus* Lem.

synonyms: *Akersia* Buining, *Bolivicereus* Cárdenas, *Borzicactella* H.Johnson ex F.Ritter, *Borzicactus* Riccob, *Borzicereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Cephalocleistocactus* F.Ritter, *Cleistocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Clistanthocereus* Backeb. *Demnosa* Fric, *Gymnanthocereus* Backeb. *Hildewintera* F.Ritter, *Loxanthocereus* Backeb. *Maritimocereus* Akers, *Pseudoechinocereus* Buining (nom. inval.), *Seticereus* Backeb. *Seticleistocactus* Backeb. *Winteria* F.Ritter, *Winterocereus* Backeb.
* *Denmoza* Britton & Rose
* *Echinopsis* Zucc. - San Pedro

synonyms: *Acantholobivia* Backeb. *Acanthopetalus* Y.Itô, *Andenea* Fric (nom. inval.), *Aureilobivia* Fric, nom. inval. *Chamaecereus* Britton & Rose, *Chamaelobivia* Y. Itô (nom. inval.), *Cinnabarinea* Fric ex F.Ritter, *Echinolobivia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Echinonyctanthus* Lem. *Furiolobivia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Helianthocereus* Backeb, *Heterolobivia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Hymenorebulobivia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Hymenorebutia* Fric ex Buining, *Leucostele* Backeb. *Lobirebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Lobivia* Britton & Rose, *Lobiviopsis* Fric (nom. inval.), *Megalobivia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Mesechinopsis* Y.Itô, *Neolobivia* Y.Itô, *Pilopsis* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Pseudolobivia* (Backeb.) Backeb. *Rebulobivia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Salpingolobivia* Y.Itô, *Scoparebutia* Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining, *Setiechinopsis* (Backeb.) de Haas, *Soehrensia* Backeb. *Trichocereus* (A.Berger) Riccob.
* *Espostoa* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Binghamia* Britton & Rose, *Pseudoespostoa* Backeb. *Thrixanthocereus* Backeb. *Vatricania* Backeb.
* *Espostoopsis* Buxb.

synonyms: *Gerocephalus* F.Ritter
* *Facheiroa* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Zehntnerella* Britton & Rose
* *Gymnocalycium* Pfeiff. ex Mittler - Chin cactus

synonyms: *Brachycalycium* Backeb.
* *Haageocereus* Backeb.

synonyms: *Floresia* Krainz & F.Ritter ex Backeb. (nom. inval.), *Haageocactus* Backeb. (nom. inval.), *Lasiocereus* F.Ritter, *Neobinghamia* Backeb. *Peruvocereus* Akers
* ×*Haagespostoa* G.D.Rowley [= Haageocereus × Espostoa]
* *Harrisia* Britton - applecactus

synonyms: *Eriocereus* (A.Berger) Riccob. *Roseocereus* Backeb.
* *Leocereus* Britton & Rose
* *Matucana* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Eomatucana* F.Ritter
* *Mila* Britton & Rose
* *Oreocereus* (A.Berger) Riccob.

synonyms: *Arequipa* Britton & Rose, *Arequipiopsis* Kreuz. & Buining, *Morawetzia* Backeb. *Submatucana* Backeb.
* *Oroya* Britton & Rose
* *Pygmaeocereus* H.Johnson & Backeb.
* *Rauhocereus* Backeb.
* *Rebutia* K.Schum.

synonyms: *Aylostera* Speg. *Bridgesia* Backeb. *Cylindrorebutia* Fric & Kreuz. *Digitorebutia* Fric & Kreuz. *Echinorebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Eurebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Gymnantha* Y.Itô, *Mediolobivia* Backeb. *Mediorebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Neogymnantha* Y.Itô, *Reicheocactus* Backeb. *Setirebutia* Fric & Kreuz. (nom. inval.), *Spegazzinia* Backeb. *Sulcorebutia* Backeb. *Weingartia* Werderm.
* *Samaipaticereus* Cárdenas
* *Weberbauerocereus* Backeb.

synonyms: *Meyenia* Backeb.
* *Yungasocereus* F.Ritter

Phân họ Maihuenioideae
----------------------

* *Maihuenia* (Phil. ex F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.

Phân họ Opuntioideae
--------------------

### Tông Austrocylindropuntieae

* *Austrocylindropuntia* Backeb.
* *Cumulopuntia* F.Ritter

### Tông Cylindropuntieae

* *Corynopuntia* F.M.Knuth

synonyms: *Marenopuntia* Backeb.
* *Cylindropuntia* (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth - chollas
* *Grusonia* F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose
* *Micropuntia* Daston
* *Pereskiopsis* Britton & Rose

synonyms: *Peireskiopsis* Vaupel (orth. var.)
* *Quiabentia* Britton & Rose

### Tông Opuntieae

* *Brasiliopuntia* (K.Schum.) A.Berger
* *Consolea* Lem.
* *Miqueliopuntia* Fric ex F.Ritter
* *Opuntia* Mill. - prickly pears

synonyms:*Airampoa* Fric, *Cactodendron* Bigelow, nom. inval. *Cactus* Lem. *Chaffeyopuntia* Fric & Schelle, *Clavarioidia* Kreuz. (nom. inval.), *Ficindica* St.-Lag. *Nopalea* Salm-Dyck, *Parviopuntia* Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. (nom. inval.), *Phyllarthus* Neck. ex M.Gómez (nom. inval.), *Salmiopuntia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Subulatopuntia* Fric & Schelle, *Tunas* Lunell, *Weberiopuntia* Fric
* *Tacinga* Britton & Rose
* *Tunilla* D.R.Hunt & Iliff

### Tông Pterocacteae

* *Pterocactus* K.Schum.

### Tông Tephrocacteae

* *Maihueniopsis* Speg.

synonyms: *Puna* R.Kiesling
* *Tephrocactus* Lem.

synonyms: *Pseudotephrocactus* Fric,

Phân họ Pereskioideae
---------------------

* *Pereskia* Mill.

synonyms: *Peirescia* Zucc. (orth. var.), *Peireskia* Steud. (orth. var.), *Perescia* Lem. (orth. var.), *Rhodocactus* (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth

Tham khảo
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* Cactus tại *Encyclopædia Britannica* **(tiếng Anh)**
* Họ Xương rồng tại Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam
* Tên tiếng Việt của một số loài Xương rồng[*liên kết hỏng*]