***Ixodes*** là một chi ve thuộc họ Ixodidae. Nó bao gồm các vectơ truyền bệnh cho động vật và con người (bệnh do ve gây ra) và một số loài (đặc biệt là *Ixodes holocyclus*) còn tiêm độc tố có thể gây tê liệt. Một số bọ ve trong chi này có thể truyền vi khuẩn gây bệnh *Borrelia burgdorferi*  gây bệnh Lyme. Các sinh vật bổ sung có thể được truyền bởi *Ixodes* là ký sinh trùng từ chi *Babesia*, gây bệnh Babiosiosis và vi khuẩn từ chi *Anaplasma* gây bệnh anaplasmosis.

Loài
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Những loài này thuộc chi *Ixodes*:  

*Ixodes abrocomae* Lahille, 1917
  
*Ixodes acuminatus* Neumann, 1901
  
*Ixodes acutitarsus* (Karsch, 1880)
  
*Ixodes affinis* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes albignaci* Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
  
*Ixodes alluaudi* Neumann, 1913
  
*Ixodes amarali* Fonseca, 1935
  
*Ixodes amersoni* Kohls, 1966
  
*Ixodes anatis* Chilton, 1904
  
*Ixodes andinus* Kohls, 1956
  
*Ixodes angustus* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes antechini* Roberts, 1960
  
*Ixodes apronophorus* Schulze, 1924
  
*Ixodes arabukiensis* Arthur, 1959
  
*Ixodes aragaoi* Fonseca, 1935
  
*Ixodes arboricola* Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
  
*Ixodes arebiensis* Arthur, 1956
  
*Ixodes asanumai* Kitaoka, 1973
  
*Ixodes aulacodi* Arthur, 1956
  
*Ixodes auriculaelongae* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes auritulus* Neumann, 1904
  
*Ixodes australiensis* Neumann, 1904
  
*Ixodes baergi* Cooley & Kohls, 1942
  
*Ixodes bakeri* Arthur & Clifford, 1961
  
*Ixodes banksi* Bishopp, 1911
  
*Ixodes bedfordi* Arthur, 1959
  
*Ixodes bequaerti* Cooley & Kohls, 1945
  
*Ixodes berlesei* Birula, 1895
  
*Ixodes bivari* Santos Dias, 1990
  
*Ixodes boliviensis* Neumann, 1904
  
*Ixodes brewsterae* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  
*Ixodes browningi* Arthur, 1956
  
*Ixodes brumpti* Morel, 1965
  
*Ixodes brunneus* Koch, 1844
  
*Ixodes calcarhebes* Arthur & Zulu, 1980
  
*Ixodes caledonicus* Nuttall, 1910
  
*Ixodes canisuga* Johnston, 1849
  
*Ixodes capromydis* Cerný, 1966
  
*Ixodes catherinei* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  
*Ixodes cavipalpus* Nuttall & Warburton, 1908
  
*Ixodes ceylonensis* Kohls, 1950
  
*Ixodes chilensis* Kohls, 1956
  
*Ixodes colasbelcouri* Arthur, 1957
  
*Ixodes collocaliae* Schulze, 1937
  
*Ixodes columnae* Takada & Fujita, 1992
  
*Ixodes conepati* Cooley & Kohls, 1943
  
*Ixodes confusus* Roberts, 1960
  
*Ixodes cookei* Packard, 1869
  
*Ixodes cooleyi* Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
  
*Ixodes copei* Wilson, 1980
  
*Ixodes cordifer* Neumann, 1908
  
*Ixodes cornuae* Arthur, 1960
  
*Ixodes cornuatus* Roberts, 1960
  
*Ixodes corwini* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  
*Ixodes crenulatus* Koch, 1844
  
*Ixodes cuernavacensis* Kohls & Clifford, 1966
  
*Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus* Schulze, 1943
  
*Ixodes dampfi* Cooley, 1943
  
*Ixodes daveyi* Nuttall, 1913
  
*Ixodes dawesi* Arthur, 1956
  
*Ixodes dendrolagi* Wilson, 1967
  
*Ixodes dentatus* Marx, 1899
  
*Ixodes dicei* Keirans & Ajohda, 2003
  
*Ixodes diomedeae* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes diversifossus* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes djaronensis* Neumann, 1907
  
*Ixodes domerguei* Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965
  
*Ixodes downsi* Kohls, 1957
  
*Ixodes drakensbergensis* Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975
  
*Ixodes eadsi* Kohls & Clifford, 1964
  
*Ixodes eastoni* Keirans & Clifford, 1983
  
*Ixodes eichhorni* Nuttall, 1916
  
*Ixodes eldaricus* Dzhaparidze, 1950
  
*Ixodes elongatus* Bedford, 1929
  
*Ixodes eudyptidis* Maskell, 1885
  
*Ixodes euplecti* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes evansi* Arthur, 1956
  
*Ixodes fecialis* Warburton & Nuttall, 1909
  
*Ixodes festai* Rondelli, 1926 
  
*Ixodes filippovae* Cerný, 1961
  
*Ixodes fossulatus* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes frontalis* Panzer, 1798
  
*Ixodes fuscipes* Koch, 1844
  
*Ixodes galapagoensis* Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980
  
*Ixodes ghilarovi* Filippova & Panova, 1988
  
*Ixodes gibbosus* Nuttall, 1916
  
*Ixodes goliath* Apanaskevich and Lemon, 2018
  
*Ixodes granulatus* Supino, 1897
  
*Ixodes gregsoni* Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999
  
*Ixodes guatemalensis* Kohls, 1956
  
*Ixodes hearlei* Gregson, 1941
  
*Ixodes heinrichi* Arthur, 1962
  
*Ixodes hexagonus* Leach, 1815

*Ixodes hexagonus*
  
*Ixodes himalayensis* Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969
  
*Ixodes hirsti* Hassall, 1931
  
*Ixodes holocyclus* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes hoogstraali* Arthur, 1955
  
*Ixodes howelli* Cooley & Kohls, 1938
  
*Ixodes hyatti* Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
  
*Ixodes hydromyidis* Swan, 1931
  
*Ixodes jacksoni* Hoogstraal, 1967
  
*Ixodes jellisoni* Cooley & Kohls, 1938
  
*Ixodes jonesae* Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969
  
*Ixodes kaiseri* Arthur, 1957
  
*Ixodes kaschmiricus* Pomerantsev, 1948
  
*Ixodes kazakstani* Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934
  
*Ixodes kerguelenensis* André & Colas-Belcour, 1942
  
*Ixodes kingi* Bishopp, 1911
  
*Ixodes kohlsi* Arthur, 1955
  
*Ixodes kopsteini* Oudemans, 1926
  
*Ixodes kuntzi* Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965
  
*Ixodes laguri* Olenev, 1929
  
*Ixodes lasallei* Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958
  
*Ixodes latus* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes laysanensis* Wilson, 1964
  
*Ixodes lemuris* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes lewisi* Arthur, 1965
  
*Ixodes lividus* Koch, 1844
  
*Ixodes longiscutatus* Boero, 1944
  
*Ixodes loricatus* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes loveridgei* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes luciae* Sénevet, 1940
  
*Ixodes lunatus* Neumann, 1907
  
*Ixodes luxuriosus* Schulze, 1932
  
*Ixodes macfarlanei* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  
*Ixodes malayensis* Kohls, 1962
  
*Ixodes marmotae* Cooley & Kohls, 1938
  
*Ixodes marxi* Banks, 1908
  
*Ixodes maslovi* Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967
  
*Ixodes matopi* Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981
  
*Ixodes mexicanus* Cooley & Kohls, 1942
  
*Ixodes microgalei* Apanaskevich, Soarimalala & Goodman, 2013
  
*Ixodes minor* Neumann, 1902
  
*Ixodes minutae* Arthur, 1959
  
*Ixodes mitchelli* Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
  
*Ixodes monospinosus* Saito, 1968
  
*Ixodes montoyanus* Cooley, 1944
  
*Ixodes moreli* Arthur, 1957
  
*Ixodes moscharius* Teng, 1982
  
*Ixodes moschiferi* Nemenz, 1968
  
*Ixodes muniensis* Arthur & Burrow, 1957
  
*Ixodes muris* Bishopp & Smith, 1937
  
*Ixodes murreleti* Cooley & Kohls, 1945
  
*Ixodes myospalacis* Teng, 1986
  
*Ixodes myotomys* Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
  
*Ixodes myrmecobii* Roberts, 1962
  
*Ixodes nairobiensis* Nuttall, 1916
  
*Ixodes nchisiensis* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes nectomys* Kohls, 1956
  
*Ixodes neitzi* Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977
  
*Ixodes nesomys* Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
  
*Ixodes neuquenensis* Ringuelet, 1947
  
*Ixodes nicolasi* Santos Dias, 1982
  
*Ixodes nipponensis* Kitaoka & Saito, 1967
  
*Ixodes nitens* Neumann, 1904
  
*Ixodes nuttalli* Lahille, 1913
  
*Ixodes nuttallianus* Schulze, 1930
  
*Ixodes occultus* Pomerantsev, 1946
  
*Ixodes ochotonae* Gregson, 1941
  
*Ixodes okapiae* Arthur, 1956
  
*Ixodes oldi* Nuttall, 1913
  
*Ixodes ornithorhynchi* Lucas, 1846
  
*Ixodes ovatus* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes pacificus* Cooley & Kohls, 1943

*Ixodes pacificus*
  
*Ixodes paranaensis* Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003
  
*Ixodes pararicinus* Keirans & Clifford, *in* Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985
  
*Ixodes pavlovskyi* Pomerantsev, 1946
  
*Ixodes percavatus* Neumann, 1906
  
*Ixodes peromysci* Augustson, 1940
  
*Ixodes persulcatus* Schulze, 1930
  
*Ixodes petauristae* Warburton, 1933
  
*Ixodes philipi* Keirans & Kohls, 1970
  
*Ixodes pilosus* Koch, 1844
  
*Ixodes pomerantzi* Kohls, 1956
  
*Ixodes pomeranzevi* Serdyukova, 1941
  
*Ixodes priscicollaris* Schulze, 1932
  
*Ixodes procaviae* Arthur & Burrow, 1957
  
*Ixodes prokopjevi* (Emelyanova, 1979)
  
*Ixodes radfordi* Kohls, 1948
  
*Ixodes rageaui* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes randrianasoloi* Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
  
*Ixodes rangtangensis* Teng, 1973
  
*Ixodes rasus* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes redikorzevi* Olenev, 1927
  
*Ixodes rhabdomysae* Arthur, 1959
  
*Ixodes ricinus* (Linnaeus, 1758)

*Ixodes ricinus*
  
*Ixodes rothschildi* Nuttall & Warburton, 1911
  
*Ixodes rotundatus* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes rubicundus* Neumann, 1904
  
*Ixodes rubidus* Neumann, 1901
  
*Ixodes rugicollis* Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
  
*Ixodes rugosus* Bishopp, 1911
  
*Ixodes sachalinensis* Filippova, 1971
  
*Ixodes scapularis* Say, 1821

*Ixodes scapularis*
  
*Ixodes schillingsi* Neumann, 1901
  
*Ixodes schulzei* Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
  
*Ixodes sculptus* Neumann, 1904
  
*Ixodes semenovi* Olenev, 1929
  
*Ixodes serrafreirei* Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003
  
*Ixodes shahi* Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
  
*Ixodes siamensis* Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983
  
*Ixodes sigelos* Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976
  
*Ixodes signatus* Birula, 1895
  
*Ixodes simplex* Neumann, 1906
  
*Ixodes sinaloa* Kohls & Clifford, 1966
  
*Ixodes sinensis* Teng, 1977
  
*Ixodes soricis* Gregson, 1942
  
*Ixodes spinae* Arthur, 1958
  
*Ixodes spinicoxalis* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes spinipalpis* Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916
  
*Ixodes steini* Schulze, 1932
  
*Ixodes stilesi* Neumann, 1911
  
*Ixodes stromi* Filippova, 1957
  
*Ixodes subterranus* Filippova, 1961
  
*Ixodes succineus* Weidner, 1964
  
*Ixodes taglei* Kohls, 1969
  
*Ixodes tamaulipas* Kohls & Clifford, 1966
  
*Ixodes tancitarius* Cooley & Kohls, 1942
  
*Ixodes tanuki* Saito, 1964
  
*Ixodes tapirus* Kohls, 1956
  
*Ixodes tasmani* Neumann, 1899
  
*Ixodes tecpanensis* Kohls, 1956
  
*Ixodes tertiarius* Scudder
  
*Ixodes texanus* Banks, 1909
  
*Ixodes theilerae* Arthur, 1953
  
*Ixodes thomasae* Arthur & Burrow, 1957
  
*Ixodes tiptoni* Kohls & Clifford, 1962
  
*Ixodes tovari* Cooley, 1945
  
*Ixodes transvaalensis* Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966
  
*Ixodes trianguliceps* Birula, 1895
  
*Ixodes trichosuri* Roberts, 1960
  
*Ixodes tropicalis* Kohls, 1956
  
*Ixodes turdus* Nakatsuji, 1942
  
*Ixodes ugandanus* Neumann, 1906
  
*Ixodes unicavatus* Neumann, 1908
  
*Ixodes uriae* White, 1852

*Ixodes uriae*
  
*Ixodes vanidicus* Schulze, 1943
  
*Ixodes venezuelensis* Kohls, 1953
  
*Ixodes ventalloi* Gil Collado, 1936
  
*Ixodes vespertilionis* Koch, 1844
  
*Ixodes vestitus* Neumann, 1908
  
*Ixodes victoriensis* Nuttall, 1916
  
*Ixodes walkerae* Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968
  
*Ixodes werneri* Kohls, 1950
  
*Ixodes woodi* Bishopp, 1911
  
*Ixodes zaglossi* Kohls, 1960
  
*Ixodes zairensis* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  
*Ixodes zumpti* Arthur, 1960

Tham khảo
---------

1. ↑  Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. (2007). *Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series)*. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. tr. 334. ISBN 978-0-7817-8215-9.
2. ↑  Jim Amrine. "Ixodidae C.L.Koch, 1844". *Catalog of the Acari*. Texas A&M University. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 12 năm 2013.
3. ↑  Kohls, GM (tháng 4 năm 1966). "A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae)". *J. Med. Entomol.* **3** (1): 38–40. ISSN 0022-2585. PMID 5941563.
4. ↑  Contini, C.; Palmas, C.; Seu, V.; Stancampiano, L.; Usai, F. (2011). "Redescription of the male of *Ixodes festai* Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) on specimens from Sardinia (Italy)". *Parasite*. **18** (3): 235–240. doi:10.1051/parasite/2011183235. ISSN 1252-607X. PMC 3671470. PMID 21894264. Ấn phẩm cho phép truy cập mở - đọc miễn phí
5. ↑  Dmitry Apanaskevich and Howard E. Lemon. 2018. Description of a new species of *Ixodes* Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of *I. priscicollaris* Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae). *Systematic Parasitology*, 95(4):373-382. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0; "*Ixodes goliath* n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), is described based on females collected from the eastern hyomys, *Hyomys goliath* (Milne-Edwards) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua New Guinea."
6. ↑  Apanaskevich, D. A.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M. (2013). "A New Ixodes Species (Acari: Ixodidae), Parasite of Shrew Tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) in Madagascar". *Journal of Parasitology*. **99** (6): 970–972. doi:10.1645/13-306.1. PMC 4833386. PMID 23901784.
7. ↑  Shigeo Kitaoka and Hiroshi Suzuki. 1983. Studies on the Parasite Fauna of Thailand: 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of *Ixodes siamensis* sp. n. and *Rhipicephalus tetracornus* sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae)]. *Tropical Medicine* 25(4):205-219; , last accessed 25 Dec 2018. "*Ixodes siamensis* sp. n. is the second species of the subgenus *Paltipalpiger*."
8. ↑  Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, Estrada-Peña A, Horak IG. 2009. Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. *Experimental and Applied Acarology* 48(4):311-327. doi: 10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2. Epub 2009 Jan 24, last accessed 25 Dec 2018: "We consider the following 40 names valid…*Ixodes siamensis* Kitaoka and Suzuki, 1983."

Liên kết ngoài
--------------

* Tư liệu liên quan tới *Ixodes* tại Wikimedia Commons
* Dữ liệu liên quan tới *Ixodes* tại Wikispecies