**AlphaGo đấu với Kha Khiết (Ke Jie)** là một trận đấu cờ vây ba ván giữa phần mềm máy tính chơi cờ vây AlphaGo và nhà vô địch cờ vây thế giới Kha Khiết trong khuôn khổ Hội nghị Tương lai Cờ vây, được tổ chức ở Ô Trấn, Trung Quốc, vào ngày 23, 25, và 27 tháng 5 năm 2017.

Bối cảnh
--------

Tại thời điểm của trận đấu, Kha Khiết đang đạt vị trí số 1 trong số tất cả các kỳ thủ trên thế giới, theo hệ thống xếp hạng của Rémi Coulom, và đã nắm giữ vị trí này từ cuối năm 2014. Kha Khiết cũng đứng ở vị trí số một trên thế giới theo hệ thống xếp hạng của Hiệp hội cờ vây Hàn Quốc, Hiệp hội cờ vây Nhật Bản và Hiệp hội cờ vây Trung Quốc. Phiên bản của AlphaGo trong trận đấu này sử dụng một TPU trên một cỗ máy duy nhất. DeepMind khẳng định rằng phiên bản này có thể thi đấu chấp 3 quân so với phiên bản sử dụng trong trận đấu giữa AlphaGo và Lee Sedol, với chỉ sô Elo vượt mốc 4.500.

Các ván đấu
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### Tóm tắt sơ lược

Google DeepMind treo thưởng 1,5 triệu đô la cho người chiến thắng trận đấu này, trong khi người thua cuộc sẽ nhận 300.000 đô la cho việc tham gia vào ba ván cờ. AlphaGo đã thắng cả ba ván cờ trước Kha Khiết. Sau khi chiến thắng trận đấu ba ván trước đại kiện tướng Trung Quốc Kha Khiết, một trong những kì thủ cờ vây hàng đầu thế giới, AlphaGo tuyên bố nghỉ hưu. DeepMind sẽ giải tán đội ngũ làm việc về cờ vây và dành nhiều thời gian của họ khám phá AI mới trong các lĩnh vực khác thay vì cờ vây. Sau đó, DeepMind sẽ phát hành 50 ván cờ mà AlphaGo tự đấu với bản thân mình. AlphaGo được trao tặng danh hiệu 9-dan chuyên nghiệp bởi Hiệp hội cờ vây Trung Quốc

| Ván | Ngày | Quân đen | Quân trắng | Kết quả | Số nước đi |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 23 tháng 5 năm 2017 | Kha Khiết | **AlphaGo** | AlphaGo+0.5 | 289 |
| 2 | 25 tháng 5 năm 2017 | **AlphaGo** | Kha Khiết | Trắng nhận thua | 155 |
| 3 | 27 tháng 5 năm 2017 | **AlphaGo** | Kha Khiết | Trắng nhận thua | 209 |
| *Kết quả:* AlphaGo 3 – 0 Kha Khiết |

### Ván thứ nhất

AlphaGo (trắng) thắng 0.5 mục.

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| 99 nước đầu tiên |

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| Nước 100–199 (139 ở ) |

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| Nước 200–289 |

### Ván thứ hai

Ván thứ hai được tổ chức vào ngày 25 tháng 5 năm 2017. Sau một giờ thi đấu, Demis Hassabis tweet rằng theo đánh giá của AlphaGo, Kha Khiết đã chơi một cách hoàn hảo 50 nước đầu tiên. Tuy nhiên, Kha Khiết sau đó đánh mất quyền kiểm soát khu vực phía dưới bàn cờ. Sau bốn giờ thi đấu, AlphaGo đã đơn giản hoá các vị trí, và kết quả dần cho thấy Kha Khiết đang thua.

AlphaGo (quân đen) thắng bới việc quân trắng nhận thua sau nước thứ 155.

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| 99 nước đầu tiên |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Nước 100–155 (104/132/137 ở , 129/135 ở 101) |

### Ván thứ ba

Ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2017, Kha Khiết (trắng) chịu thua ván thứ ba, kết thúc trận đấu với chiến thắng 3-0 dành cho AlphaGo. Tại thời điểm chịu thua, AlphaGo (đen) còn khoảng một giờ rưỡi thời gian thi đấu, trong khi Kha Khiết còn khoảng 32 phút trên đồng hồ. 

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| 99 nước đầu tiên |

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Đưa tin
-------

Các ván đấu được đưa tin một cách rộng rãi bởi truyền thông Trung Quốc và đã trở thành một trong những chủ đề được bàn luận nhiều nhất trên các mạng xã hội.
Tuy nhiên, do sự chỉ đạo của chính quyền Trung Quốc, Đài truyền hình Trung ương Trung Quốc đã huỷ bỏ kế hoạch truyền hình trực tiếp, và việc phát trực tuyến trên tất cả các trang web của Trung Quốc đã bị cắt bỏ. Chương trình phát sóng trực tiếp chính thức duy nhất là trên YouTube, trang web này bị chặn ở Trung Quốc. Những hạn chế đã gây ra nhiều phàn nàn rộng rãi trong cộng đồng cư dân mạng Trung Quốc trên nền tảng mạng xã hội Sina Weibo. Các phương tiện truyền thông Trung Quốc đã được chỉ thị hạn chế đưa ra thông tin đề cập đến Google hoặc các sản phẩm của Google trong các bản tin của họ, vì các dịch vụ của thương hiệu này bị chặn ở Trung Quốc.

Xem thêm
--------

* AlphaGo đấu với Lee Sedol

Tham khảo
---------

1. ↑  "History of Go Ratings". tháng 6 năm 2017.
2. ↑  "韩版围棋世界排名：与欧洲版差别大 连笑进前三" (bằng tiếng Trung).
3. ↑  "世界棋士レーティング（囲碁）" (bằng tiếng Nhật).
4. ↑  "【柯洁战败解密】AlphaGo Master最新架构和算法，谷歌云与TPU拆解" (bằng tiếng Trung). Sohu. ngày 24 tháng 5 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 2017.
5. ↑  "AlphaGo棋力比去年涨三子 柯洁想赢它可能只剩一招" (bằng tiếng Trung). Sina. ngày 25 tháng 5 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 2017.
6. ↑  "World No.1 Go player Ke Jie takes on upgraded AlphaGo in May". 10 tháng 4 năm 2017.
7. ↑  "Ke Jie vs. AlphaGo: 8 things you must know". 27 tháng 5 năm 2017. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 12 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2017.
8. ↑  "8 things you should know about the AlphaGo vs. Ke Jie match". 27 tháng 5 năm 2017.
9. ↑  "Revamped AlphaGo Wins First Game Against Chinese Go Grandmaster". 23 tháng 5 năm 2017.
10. ↑  "Google's AlphaGo Continues Dominance With Second Win in China". 25 tháng 5 năm 2017.
11. ↑  "After Win in China, AlphaGo's Designers Explore New AI". 27 tháng 5 năm 2017.
12. ↑  "中国围棋协会授予AlphaGo职业九段 并颁发证书" (bằng tiếng Trung). ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 2017.
13. ↑  "Hassabis' tweet".
14. ↑  "Pessimism looms over Chinese Go master's upcoming match against AlphaGo". *www.ecns.cn*.
15. ↑  "AlphaGo 1, human 0 in first of 3 games". *www.ecns.cn*.
16. ↑  F\_200804. "Chinese Go master Ke Jie loses to Google's AlphaGo in first of three-game match - People's Daily Online". *en.people.cn*.
17. ↑  中国限制直播柯洁与 AlphaGo 的人机大战 Lưu trữ 2017-05-22 tại Wayback Machine.Solidot.
18. ↑  柯洁和AlphaGo对弈 Lưu trữ 2017-08-20 tại Wayback Machine.
19. ↑  "The world's top Go player was beaten by Google's AI — and Chinese authorities banned the livestream". Mashable.
20. ↑  "AlphaGo wins first match of three over Chinese Go master with ability to surprise". *South China Morning Post*.
21. ↑  "An epic man-against-machine tournament is taking place in China but Chinese viewers can’t watch it live". Quartz.

Liên kết ngoài
--------------

* Phần bình luận từ DeepMind Lưu trữ 2019-06-06 tại Wayback Machine
* Bình luận của Kha Khiết sau trận đấu.
* Phần bình luận về AlphaGo tại Sensei's Library.

### Tập tin SGF

* Ván 1
* Ván 2
* Ván 3