**Abdulloh ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya** (arabcha: ) (98-hijriy; tax. 716-yilda vafot etgan), **Abu Hoshim** nomi bilan ham tanilgan boʻlib, Makkadagi Quraysh qabilasining Banu Hoshim qabilasidan boʻlgan. Abu Hoshim salaflardan va hadis roviylaridan edi. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya vafot etgach, uning oʻgʻli yaʼni Abu Hoshim imomlikka daʼvo qilgan. Oʻrta asrlar tasavvufchisi Jomiyning taʼkidlashicha, Abu Hoshim „soʻfiy" deb atalgan birinchi shaxsdir.

Hayoti
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Abbosiylar Abu Hoshim vafotidan keyin Abu Hoshimning oʻzi oʻlim toʻshagidaligi payti uzoq qarindoshi Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdulloh ibn Abbos ibn Abdulmuttalib ibn Hoshimni imomlikka koʻrsatgan deb daʼvo qilishgan. Uning oʻgʻli Abu al-Abbos Abdulloh shialikni rad etgan birinchi abbosiy xalifasi boʻlgan, chunki u as-Saffah Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyani imom deb tan olgan mazhabni amalda yoʻq qilgan.

Alining oʻgʻli Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya Abu Hoshimning otasi boʻlgan. Abu Hoshimning Hasan ismli ukasi ham bor boʻlgan.

Milodiy 700-yilda otasi vafotidan soʻng, Kaysaniylar tomonidan shialarining Hoshimiyya sektasi Abu Hoshimga bobosi Alining merosxoʻri sifatida qaralgan. Oʻz oʻlimidan soʻng esa, ilk abbosiylar Abu Hoshim birinchi ikki abbosiy xalifalari deb as-Saffah va al-Mansurning otasi Muhammadni Banu Hoshim qabilasining vorisi va boshligʻi etib tayinlaganini daʼvo qilishgan.

Sunniylarga koʻra, Ibn Hajar al-Asqaloniy hadisda Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyaning ikki oʻgʻlini zaif deb baholagan, biri murji’iy, ikkinchisi esa shia deb taʼkidlagan.

Boshqa tomondan, Ibn Sa'd esa : „Abu Hoshimning ilmi va naqli bor. U hadisda ishonchli boʻlgan va bir necha qabul qilingan hadislarni rivoyat qilgan"  .

Uning ajdodlari va shajarasi
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| Waqida bint Amr |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Abd Manaf ibn Qusai |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ātikah bint Murrah |
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|  |  | Umayya ibn Abd Shams |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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| Harb |  |  |  | Abū al-ʿĀs |  |  |  |  |  | ʿĀminah |  | ʿAbdallāh |  | Hamza |  | Abī Ṭālib |  | Az-Zubayr |  | al-ʿAbbās  |  | Abū Lahab |  |
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| ʾAbī Sufyān ibn Harb |  | al-Ḥakam |  | ʿUthmān |  | ʿAffān |  | **MUHAMMAD***(Oilaviy shajara)* |  | Khadija bint Khuwaylid |  |  |  |  | ʿAlī*(Oilaviy shajara)* |  | Khawlah bint Ja'far |  | ʿAbd Allāh |  |
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| **Muʿāwiyah I** |  | **Marwān I** |  |  |  |  |  | Usmon |  | Ruqayyah |  | Fatimah |  |  |  |  |  |  | Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah |  |  |  | ʿAli ibn ʿAbdallāh |  |  |
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| Sufyanids |  | Marwanids |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | al-Ḥasan |  | al-Ḥusayn *(Oilaviy shajara)* |  | Abu Hashim  *(Imām of al-Mukhtār and Hashimiyya)* |  |  |  | Muhammad "al-Imām" *(Abbasids)* |  |  |  |  |  |
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 Abu Hoshim va Shia Islom

Manbalar
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1. ↑  Shaban, M. A. *The 'Abbāsid Revolution* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970), 139. ISBN 978-0521295345
2. ↑  Momen, Moojan*. An Introduction to Shi'i Islam*. Oxford, U.K.: George Ronald, 1985 — 47–48 bet.
3. ↑  Tahdhib al-tahdhib
4. ↑  The Book of the Major Classes

|  |
| --- |
| Abdulloh ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya **Banu Hoshim**Cadet branch of the **Banu Quraysh****Tavalludi:** ≈ ? CE **Vafoti:** ≈ ? CE |
| Shialik unvonlari |
| OldingisiAbu al-Qosim Muhammad ibn `Ali ibn Abi Tolib ibn  ʿAbd al-Muṭtalib To'rtinchi Imomi Kaysaniylar Shia |  **Abu Hoshim Abdulloh ibn Muhammad  ibn Ali ibn Abi Tolib ibn al-Muttab |ʿAbd al-Muṭtalib]]** **Beshinchi Imomi Hoshimiyya Shia** **?–?**  | KeyingisiMuhammad "al-Imom" ibn 'Ali  ibn 'Abdullah ibn al-Abbos ibn ʻAbd al-Mutalib  Oltinchi [[Imoma (shia taʼlimoti)|Hoshimiyya imomi] [ [Shia]] (Abbosiylar sulolasi asoschisi) |

Tashqi havolalar
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* ABŪ HĀŠEM ʿABDALLAH B. MOHAMMAD B. HANAFĪYA