**Ruth Roland**talaffuzi: *Rut Roland* (1892-yil 26-avgust - 1937-yil 22-sentabr) amerikalik sahna va kino aktrisasi va kino produseri.

Yoshlik davri va martaba
------------------------

Roland Kaliforniyaning San-Fransisko shahrida Elizabeth Lillian Hauser va Jack Roland oilasida tug'ilgan. Uning otasi teatrni boshqargan va u vodevilda ishlashni davom ettirgan. Bola shu yerda ishlab aktrisaga aylandi. 12 yoshida u Hollywood o'rta maktabining eng yosh o'quvchisi bo'lib, 1904 yoki 1905-yillarda maktabda o'qigan (bu sana haqida munozaralar mavjud). **Ruth Roland** Hollywood o'rta maktabining birinchi mahalliy kino yulduzi edi. 

Uni Nyu-Yorkdagi sahnada ko'rgan rejissor Sidney Olkott ishga oldi. U 1911-yilda Kalem Studios uchun o'zining birinchi filmi "*Chance Shot*"da paydo bo'ldi va ularning yangi West Coast studiyasining yetakchi aktrisasiga aylandi. Gene Gauntier Kalemni tark etgandan so'ng, **Ruth Roland** yangi "Kalem qizi" deb nomlandi. "Kalem House" kinochilar jamiyati bo'lib, oxir-oqibat u barcha aktyorlar yashaydigan "Kalem House" ning nazoratchisi bo'ldi. 

**Ruth Roland** Kalemni studiyasini tark etdi va 1914-yildan 1917-yilgacha doimiy shartnoma ostida bo'lgan Balboa Filmsda yanada ko'proq shuhrat qozondi. 1915-yilda u *"The Red Circle* "deb nomlangan 14 qismli sarguzasht filmida paydo bo'ldi. **Ruth Roland** uddaburonlarcha ishbilarmonlik qilib, o'zining shaxsiy **Ruth Roland** **Serials** produserlik kompaniyasini yaratdi va Pathe bilan yettita yangi ko'p epizodli serial yaratish uchun distribyutorlik shartnomasini imzoladi, seriallari juda muvaffaqiyatli bo'ldi.

1909—1927-yillarda **Ruth Roland** 200 dan ortiq filmlarda suratga tushgan. **Ruth Roland** Leon F. Duglas tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan rangli ekranda ko'rsatishga mo'ljallangan filmda va Kaliforniyaning Marin okrugidagi Lagunitas ko'li hududida suratga olingan "*Cupid Angling*" (1918) nomli rangli tasvirdagi badiiy filmlarda suratga tushdi.

**Ruth Roland** kino biznesida 1930-yilgacha o'zining birinchi ovozli kinosini yaratgunga qadar ishlagan. Uning ovozi ekranda yetarlicha yaxshi ishlagan bo'lsa-da, endi qirq yoshga kirganida, u jonli teatrda rol o'ynashga qaytdi va 1936-yilda yana bir marta filmga chiqdi.

Shaxsiy hayoti va vafoti
------------------------

Roland 1917-yil 16-mayda Lionel T. Kentga turmushga chiqdi Nikohi qisqa muddatli bo'ldi: ular 1918-yil 2-sentabrda ajralishdi.1929-yil 14-fevralda u sahnada aktyorlik tajribasiga ega boʻlgan hamkasbi aktyor Ben Bardga turmushga chiqdi va turmush qurganlaridan keyin Hollywood aktyorlik maktabini boshqardi.

**Ruth Roland** 1937-yilda 45 yoshida Hollywoodda saraton kasalligidan og'rib vafot etdi va Kaliforniyaning Glendeyl shahridagi Forest Lawn Memorial Parkdagi qabristonda eri yonida dafn qilindi.

Kino sanoatiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun **Rut Roland** 1960-yil 8-fevralda Hollywood shon-shuhrat hiyoboni, 6220 Hollywood bulvarida o'z yulduziga ega bo'ldi. 1979-yilda Rolandning dafn marosimi bo'lgan uyining hovlisida **Ruth Roland**ning shaxsiy kino kolleksiyasi boʻlgan beton quti topildi va 1980-yilda uning merosxoʻrlari tomonidan UCLA kino arxiviga sovgʻa qilindi

Tanlangan filmografiyasi
------------------------

* A Matrimonial Martyr (1916)*A Matrimonial Martyr* (1916)
* The Sultana (1916)*The Sultana* (1916)
* The Neglected Wife (1917)*The Neglected Wife* (1917)
* Hands Up (1918)*Hands Up* (1918)
* The Tiger's Trail (1919)*The Tiger's Trail* (1919)
* The Timber Queen (1922)*The Timber Queen* (1922)

 *Qizil doira* seriali (1915), Alonzo Myron Kimball tomonidan Roland portreti
 Roland 1916-yil
 Benjamin Egglestonning Roland portreti, *Motion Picture Classic*, 1922-yil yanvar
* *A Chance Shot* (1911)
* *He Who Laughs Last* (1911)
* *Ruth Roland, the Kalem Girl* (1912)
* *Pulque Pete and the Opera Troupe* (1912)
* *The Raiders from Double L Ranch* (1913)
* *Gertie Gets the Cash* (1914)
* *The Deadly Battle at Hicksville* (1914)
* *The Pursuit of Pleasure* (1915)
* *The Girl Detective* (1915)
* *Who Pays?* (1915)
* *The Red Circle* (1915)
* *Comrade John* (1915)
* *A Matrimonial Martyr* (1916)
* *The Sultana* (1916)
* *The Devil's Bait* (1917)
* *The Neglected Wife* (1917)
* *The Fringe of Society* (1917)
* *Hands Up* (1918)
* *Cupid Angling* (1918)
* *The Tiger's Trail* (1919)
* *The Adventures of Ruth* (1919)
* *Ruth of the Rockies* (1920)
* *The Avenging Arrow* (1921)
* *White Eagle* (1922)
* *The Timber Queen* (1922)
* *Haunted Valley* (1923)
* *Ruth of the Range* (1923)
* *Dollar Down* (1925)
* *Where the Worst Begins* (1925)
* *The Masked Woman* (1927)
* *Reno* (1930)
* *From Nine to Nine* (1936)

Manbalar
--------

1. ↑  *Staff writer*. „Ruth Roland, Serial Star, Left Real Estate Fortune". *The Record-Argus*. Greenville, Pennsylvania: Advance Argus Company (28-sentabr 1937-yil), s. 3.
2. ↑  Staff writer*. Stars of the Photoplay*. Chicago, Illinois: Photoplay Magazine, 1924 — 206 bet.
3. ↑  *Staff Writer*. „Ruth Roland". *Detroit Free Press* (7-iyun 1917-yil), s. 8.
4. ↑  *Staff Writer*. „Ruth Roland is Divorced from Lieut. Kent". *Los Angeles Evening Herald* (2-aprel 1919-yil), s. 1, 7.
5. ↑  *Staff Writer*. „Picture Patter". *The Seattle Star* (19-aprel 1919-yil), s. 3.
6. ↑  *Staff Writer*. „Ruth Roland and New Hubby-to-Be". *The News Journal* (11-fevral 1929-yil), s. 20.
7. ↑  Ellenberger, Allan R.*. Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory*. McFarland, 1-may 2001-yil — 68 bet. ISBN 978-0-7864-0983-9.
8. ↑  „Ruth Roland". *Hollywood Walk of Fame*.  Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Qaraldi: 4-fevral 2014-yil.
9. ↑  „Ruth Roland". *Los Angeles Times*. Qaraldi: 26-iyun 2016-yil.
10. ↑  *Staff writer*. „UCLA Acquires Roland Films". *The Indianapolis Star* (14-mart 1980-yil), s. 32.
11. ↑  Platnick, Norman I.*. Lady of Mystery: A Collector's Guide to Edward Eggleston version 3.5*, February 2017 — 5 bet. „those Motion Picture Classic covers, published from at least July, 1921 through August, 1922, were actually done by Benjamin Eggleston...(PDF version book released by Platnick's son)."

Bibliografiya
-------------

* *Balboa filmlari - Silent Film Studio tarixi va filmografiyasi*ISBN 0-7864-0496-5

Havolalar
---------

* Ruth Roland IMDbda
* Ruth Roland at Find a Grave
* Literature on Ruth Roland