**Villa Guardamangia** (italyancha – "qarash" va "ovqatlanish"), avvallari **Casa Medina** va baʼzan *Casa Guardamangia* deb ham ataladi, 16,791 kvadrat fut (1,559.9 m2) maydonni egallagan bino Maltadagi <a href="./Shahar\_uyi" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="84" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Townhouse&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tribeca%2C\_New\_York\_%2851521771723%29.jpg/80px-Tribeca%2C\_New\_York\_%2851521771723%29.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:60},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Individual urban house in a terrace or row&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase\_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q1202402&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;mt&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwFQ" title="Shahar uyi">Gvaramanġa</a> hududidagi <a href="./Shahar\_uyi" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="84" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Townhouse&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tribeca%2C\_New\_York\_%2851521771723%29.jpg/80px-Tribeca%2C\_New\_York\_%2851521771723%29.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:60},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Individual urban house in a terrace or row&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase\_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q1202402&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;mt&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwFQ" title="Shahar uyi">Pieta</a>,shaharchasida joylashgan. U Edinburg gersoginyasi malika Yelizaveta (keyinchalik qirolicha Yelizaveta II) va Edinburg gersogi shahzoda Filippning 1949-1951-yillarda qarorgohi sifatida foydalanilgan.

Tarixi
------

Hudud taxminan 1814-yilda Maltada Britaniya mustamlakasi boshlangan vaqtda katolik ruhoniyga tegishli bo'lgan. Dengiz bo'yidagi mulk 18-asr o'rtalarida qurilgan deb hisoblaniladi. 20-asrning oxirida u bir nechta taniqli Malta oilalariga tegishli bo'lgan, ular orasida Sant-Fourniers, Bartolos va Schembris oilalari ham bor. Bino 1900-yilda  ser Augusto Bartolo tomonidan hozirgi koʻrinishga keltirilgan va *Casa Medina* deb nomlangan. U dastlab qishloq uyi bo'lgan. Inshoot turar-joydagi 18 xona, hayvonlar uchun otxona, sayr qilish yo'li bo'lgan katta bog' va urush vaqtida boshpana sifatida foydalaniladigan joydan iborat. 

Taxminan 1929-yilda villa birinchi marta Lui Mountbattenga ijaraga berilgan. Bino Marsaga yaqinligi sababli unga qiziqish bildirgan, shuningdek, bu yerda Mountbattenning dabdabali turmush tarziga mos keladigan ot poygasi va golf maydonchasi ham mavjud bo'lgan. Villa yomon ahvolda bo'lib, bir nechta alohida xonadonlarga boʻlinib ketgan. Shu sababli, Mountbattens uy taʼmirlanayotgan paytda Florianada "Fenikiya" mehmonxonasining ikki xonasida istiqomat qilishiga to'g'ri kelgan. Mountbatten bir muncha vaqt o'tgach, villani sotib olgan va 1950-yillarda O'rta yer dengizi flotining bosh qo'mondoni sifatida Maltaga joylashganidan keyin bu hududga tez-tez tashrif buyuradigan bo'lgan.

Edinburg gertsogi va gertsoginasi Maltaga kelganida, dastlab ular Gerald Strickland va uning rafiqasi mezbonlik qilgan San-Anton saroyida turab qolganlar. Malika Elizabeth (keyinchalik Qirolicha Elizabeth II) va turmush o'rtog'i Philip Mountbatten (keyinchalik shahzoda Philipp, Edinburg gertsogi) birinchi marta 1946-yilda Guardamangiada tunab qolishgan. Er-xotin o'sha paytdan to 1952-yilgacha bir necha marta mazkur hududga kelishgan. Philipp Maltada Qirollik dengiz floti ofitseri bo'lgan, Elizabet esa Auberge de Kastiliyada Askarlar, dengizchilar, harbiy xizmatchilar oilalari uyushmasi (SSAFA) bilan ishlagan. Oxir-oqibat Mountbatten villani qirollik juftligiga taqdim etgan  va ular 1949-1951-yillar orasida doimiy ravishda shu yerda yashaydigan bo'lishgan. Taxminlarga ko'ra, Elizabeth to'ng'ich farzandi qiroli Charles III ga villadaligi homilador bo'lgan. Keyinchalik qirolicha Maltada o'tkazgan yillari hayotining eng yaxshi davrlaridan biri deb ta'riflagan, chunki bu vaqt u "oddiy" yashashga muvaffaq bo'lgan yagona davr bo'lgan.

Qirolicha Elizabth II 1992-yilda Maltaga davlat tashrifi chog‘ida Villa Guardamangiaga ham borgan. 2007-yilda esa u Edinburg gersogi bilan birga ularning 60 yillik yubileyini nishonlagan. Malta oliy komissari Norman Hamilton 2013-yilda qirolichaga "Villa Guardamangia" rasmini sovg‘a qilgan. Qirolicha 2015-yilda Hamdo‘stlik Hukumat rahbarlarining yig‘ilishi Maltada bo‘lgan vaqtida, u villani ko‘rishni iltimos qilgan, biroq hududning o'sha vaqtdagi egalari Ġużè Schembri oilasi kambag'alliklari sababli villaxaroba ahvolga kelib qolgani uchun qirolichaning villani ko‘rish haqidagi taklifini rad etishgan. Prezident Marie Louise Coleiro Preca qirolichaga villa fasadining yana bir tasvirini sovg‘a qilgan.

Bino 2019-yilda sotuvga qo'yilgan, so'rov narxi 5 900 000 yevro etib eblgilangan. Binoning katta qismi, jumladan mebellar, sanʼat asarlari va antiqa buyumlar 2019-yil sentyabr oyida kim oshdi savdosida sotilgan. Binoni qayta tiklash va jamoatchilik uchun ochiq qilish harakatlaridan so'ng, u 2019-yil oktyabr oyida Malta hukumati tomonidan sotib olingan va keng qamrovli restavratsiya ishlari uchun Heritage Malta kompaniyasiga topshirilgan.

Bino tuzilishi va bog'lari
--------------------------

 Old fasaddagi "Villa Guardamangia" yozuvi 
 Villaning xaroba ahvoli
Villa Gvardamangia qishlog'ida, Valletta hududidan tashqarida joylashgan tor ko'chadagi sokin turar-joy maskanda joylashgan. Villa Marsamxett bandargohi ustidan dengiz manzarasi bilan to'ldirilgan saroy shaklida qurilgani tasvirlangan suratlar mavjud. Qirolicha uni "shahar uyi" deb ta'riflagan. Bu odatiy an'anaviy Malta qarorgohining bir na'munasidir. Bino ohaktoshdan qurilgan, ammo omma orasida qumtosh sifatida tanilgan va qirolicha tomonidan "sariq tosh" sifatida tasvirlangan. Uyning ikkita kirish eshigi bor, ulardan biri ko'cha tomonda, ikkinchisi esa zinapoyadan yuqoriga ko'tarilgan joyda o'rnatilgan. Qirollik oilasi villada yashagan vaqtlarida Britaniyadan o'z shaxsiy narsalarini olib kelishgan. Bu ularga bir paytlar nafis uyda, dabdabali muhitda yashashga imkon bergan. Qirollik oilasining villada britaniyalik xizmatkorlari bo'lgan.

Villa bog'lari u qadar ko'p emas. Qirolicha uni oddiygina "Villa Guardamangiadagi kichik bog'" deb ta'riflagan. Qirolichaning o‘zi bog‘lar va atrofdagi hududni o'z didi va turmush tarziga ko‘ra bezatgan, ammo bog‘ bilan bog‘liq ko‘plab ishlar bog‘bon tomonidan bajarilgan. Bog'dagi asosiy tashqi xususiyat - bu villa binosidan bog'ning narigi tomoniga olib boradigan uzun terassa yo'li bo'lgan. Terassaning o'rtasida skameyka bo'lib, u yerda qirollik juftligi va mehmonlarning eng mashhur, nashr etilgan fotosuratlari olingan. Boshqa fotosuratlar villaning tom terassasida olingan, ba'zilari esa matbuot suratkashlari tomonidan villaning old tomonida, er-xotin zinapoyada yurgan paytda suratga tushirilgan. Bog'da ko'ngil ochish, shuningdek, gullarni yetishtirish singari ochiq havoda qilinadigan ko'plab yumushlar bo'lsa-da, shahzoda Philipp o'z kabinasida va xonasida bo'lishni ko'proq yoqtirgan.

Hozirgi ahvoli
--------------

Bino Malta Atrof-muhitni asrash va rejalashtirish boshqarmasi tomonidan 2-darajali yodgorlik sifatida belgilangan. Flimkien għal Ambjent Aħjar nohukumat tashkiloti uni qayta tiklashga davad qilgan. Hukumat keyinchalik villani ekspropriatsiya qilish va qayta tiklash jarayonini boshlagan. Uning o'sha paytdagi egalari villani buzish va qayta qurib, sotish uchun uning holatini yomonlashishiga uringanlikda ayblangan.

Villa Guardamangia qayta tiklanganidan keyin potensial turistik diqqatga sazovor joyga aylangan. 2015-yilda o‘tkazilgan ilmiy bo‘lmagan onlayn so‘rovda so'rovnoma ishtirokchilarning 84 foizi villa qayta tiklansa va ommaga ochiq deb e'lon qilinsa, unga tashrif buyurishlarini aytishgan. Villa qirollik oilasi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan umumiy muassasa hisoblaniladi. *Daily Telegraphdagi* bir maqolada Rabatdagi Villa Luginslandning old qismi Villa Guardamangianing orqa tomoni sifatidaxato tasvirlagan. 

Villa Guardamangia Marika Schembri va uning aka-ukalariga tegishli bo'lgan. 2019-yilning iyun oyida villa 6 million yevroga (5,3 million funt) sotuvga qo‘yilgan. Biroq, u 5 million yevroga sotilgan. 2019-yil oktyabr oyidan boshlab villa Malta hukumatiga tegishli. 2020-yil iyun oyidan boshlab Heritage Malta (madaniy meros bo'yicha milliy agentlik) villada keng qamrovli restavratsiya ishlarini olib bormoqda. Britaniya qirollik oilasi villaning qayta ochilishiga taklif qilinishi kutilgan.

Galereya
--------

* The street where Villa Guardamangia is located in 2024.Villa Guardamangia yonidagi turar joy ko'chasi 2024 yil.
* Villa Guardamangia in 2024.Villa Guardamangia 2024-yil.
* Sign that reads "Villa Guardamangia"."Villa Guardamangia" deb yozilgan belgi.
* The entrance to the villa.Villaga kirish qismi.
* The entrance to the villa seen from the street in 2024.Villaga kirish 2024-yilda ko'chadan ko'rinishi.
* Photograph of the interior of the villa.Villa ichki qismining fotosurati.
* Photograph showing a detail inside the villa by a staircase.Villaning ichki qismi.

### Bibliografiya

* Edwards, Anne*. Royal Sisters: Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret*. Morrow, October 1990. ISBN 978-0-688-07662-7.
* Hicks, Pamela*. Daughter of Empire: My Life as a Mountbatten*. Simon & Schuster, 23 September 2014. ISBN 978-1-4767-3382-1.
* Morgan, Janet P.*. Edwina Mountbatten: A Life of Her Own*. Scribner, September 1991. ISBN 978-0-684-19346-5.
* Peters, Ryan. „The Queen is given a painting of the villa in Malta where she and Prince Philip stayed in the fifties". *Nigeria Daily News* (2015-yil 27-noyabr).
* Hoe, Susanna „Chapter 19: From Floriana to Naxxar via Sliema",*. Malta: Women, History, Books and Places*, Of Islands and Women (No.4). Women's History Press, 2015 — 384–385 bet.


1. 1 2 3  Connell, Brian*. Manifest Destiny: A Study in Five Profiles of the Rise and Influence of the Mountbatten Family*. Cassell, 1953.
2. 1 2  Guillaumier, Alfie*. Bliet u Rħula Maltin* (mt). Valletta: Valletta Publishing & Promotion Co. Ltd. 1987 — 268 bet.
3. ↑  De Marco, Mario. „Sharing some palatial thoughts". *Times of Malta* (2015-yil 2-may). 2015-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
4. ↑  „Watch: Finding the missing pieces of the Queen's residence in Guardamangia" (2020-yil 25-dekabr).
5. 1 2 3 4 5  „The Malta home of TRH's The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh at the Villa Guardamangia, Pieta during the 1949 to 1951 period". *godfreydykes.info*. 2015-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
6. ↑  „Scheduled Property - Gwardamanġa". *Malta Environment and Planning Authority*. 2007-yil 27-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 14-fevral.
7. ↑  „Gwardamangia" (mt). *Grech Claudio*. 2015-yil 8-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 1-dekabr.
8. ↑  Martin, Ivan. „Queen Elizabeth's Malta home in disrepair and must be restored before the royal visit". *Times of Malta* (2015-yil 26-aprel). 2015-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
9. 1 2  „Villa Guardamangia". *The Crown Colonist*. 20-jild. 1950. 455-bet.
10. 1 2 3 4 5 6  Hicks (2014). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHicks2014 (help)
11. ↑  Hatch, Alden*. The Mountbattens*. W.H. Allen, 1966 — 208 bet.
12. ↑  Christopher, Peter H.*. The Spanish Knight's Secret*. FriesenPress, 2017 — 61 bet. ISBN 978-1-4602-9709-4.
13. ↑  „Glimpse of a villa's glorious past" (2020-yil 12-avgust).
14. 1 2  Morgan (1991). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMorgan1991 (help)
15. ↑  Borda, Alfred Conti. „Maltese seaman who survived sinking of Mountbatten's ship". *Times of Malta* (2012-yil 16-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-yanvar.
16. ↑  Galea, Michael. „Queen Elizabeth's stays in Malta over the years". *Times of Malta* (2015-yil 15-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-yanvar.
17. ↑  Dexter, Margaret*. Malta Remembered*. iUniverse, 13 March 2009 — 11 bet. ISBN 978-0-595-89670-7.
18. 1 2 3  Alexander, Adam. „Row in Malta over Queen's crumbling former home". *The Daily Telegraph* (2015-yil 30-aprel). 2015-yil 15-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
19. ↑  Morrow, Ann*. The Queen*. W. Morrow, 1 August 1983. ISBN 978-0-688-02136-8.
20. 1 2  Edwards (1990). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFEdwards1990 (help)
21. ↑  Castillo, Ruth. „"They were proud that she lived here!" – G'Mangia residents on the Queen". *TVM* (2015-yil 26-noyabr). 2015-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
22. ↑  „'It looks rather sad now': Queen's forlorn response on villa where she once lived". *The Malta Independent* (2015-yil 28-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-yanvar.
23. ↑  „Guardamangia...ghal darba darbtejn!" (mt). *Net News* (2015-yil 28-noyabr).
24. 1 2  Rayner, Gordon. „Queen makes emotional visit to Malta for what may be her last Commonwealth summit". *The Daily Telegraph* (2015-yil 25-noyabr). 2015-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.Rayner, Gordon (25 November 2015). "Queen makes emotional visit to Malta for what may be her last Commonwealth summit". *The Daily Telegraph*. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015.
25. ↑  „Painting of Villa Guardamangia presented to the Queen". *Times of Malta* (2015-yil 26-noyabr). 2015-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
26. ↑  „Historic potential of Queen's old home".  Timesofmalta.com (1940-yil 22-avgust). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 23-oktyabr.
27. ↑  „Malta palazzo that served as Queen Elizabeth's home on sale for €6 million". *MaltaToday.com.mt* (2019-yil 11-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 18-aprel.
28. ↑  „Contents of Queen's Malta home to be sold at auction". *Times of Malta* (2019-yil 11-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 18-aprel.
29. ↑  „Historic potential of Queen's old home". *Times of Malta* (2019-yil 22-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 18-aprel.
30. 1 2  „Queen's former Malta home to be restored after being bought by government". *Times of Malta* (2019-yil 22-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 18-aprel."Queen's former Malta home to be restored after being bought by government". *Times of Malta*. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
31. ↑  Campbell, Judith*. Elizabeth and Philip*. Barker, 14 September 1972 — 61 bet. ISBN 9780213164065.
32. 1 2  „A legacy of fry-ups and red postboxes". *BBC News* (2015-yil 29-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-yanvar.
33. ↑  DrGoogelberg*. English Princesses*. Lulu.com, 2012 — 172 bet. ISBN 978-1-291-07969-2.
34. ↑  Rix, Juliet. „Malta: Explore this distinctly British isle's regal heritage". *Daily Express* (2015-yil 20-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-yanvar.
35. ↑  „Apartments For Sale". *Pieta Apartments*. 2015-yil 8-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 1-dekabr.
36. ↑  Cathcart, Helen*. The Queen Herself*. W.H. Allen, 5 February 1982 — 125 bet. ISBN 978-0-491-02755-7.
37. ↑  Bedell Smith, Sally (December 14, 2011). „Love and Majesty". *Vanity Fair*.
38. ↑  Fisher, Graham*. The Queen's Family*. W.H. Allen, 1982. ISBN 978-0-491-02867-7.
39. ↑  Higham, Charles*. Elizabeth and Philip: The Untold Story of the Queen of England and her Prince*. Berkley Books, March 1993. ISBN 978-0-425-13757-4.
40. ↑  *The Malta Year Book*. St. Michael's College Publications, 1968.
41. ↑  Holden, Anthony*. Charles, Prince of Wales*. Pan, 1980 — 73 bet. ISBN 978-0-330-26167-8.
42. 1 2  Dean, John*. H. R. H. Price Philip, Duke of Edinburgh: A Portrait*. R. Hale, 1954.
43. ↑  Flamini, Roland*. Sovereign: Elizabeth II and the Windsor Dynasty*. Random House Publishing Group, 4 July 1992 — 114 bet. ISBN 978-0-440-21190-7.
44. ↑  *British Monarchy.* „Returning to Villa Guardamangia after State Drive [Royal Visit to Malta, 1949"]. *Flickr*. 2015-yil 8-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 2-dekabr.
45. ↑  „Development Planning Act, 1992 (Section 46) – Scheduling of Property". *Malta Government Gazette* (2001-yil 20-aprel), s. 4036. 2015-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
46. ↑  Martin, Ivan. „Appeal for Queen Elizabeth's former home to be restored". *Times of Malta* (2015-yil 25-aprel). 2015-yil 18-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
47. 1 2  „Row in Malta over Queen's crumbling former home". *The Daily Telegraph* (2015-yil 30-aprel). Qaraldi: 2015-yil 29-noyabr.
48. ↑  „Telegraph runs poll asking people if they would visit the Queen's old home in Malta if restored". *The Malta Independent* (2015-yil 1-may). 2015-yil 6-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
49. ↑  James, Roxanne. „Restoration Row over Queen's Former Home in Malta". *Propertyshowrooms.com* (2015-yil 20-may). 2015-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
50. ↑  Matthews, Jodie*. Islands and Britishness: A Global Perspective*. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 15 November 2011 — 62 bet. ISBN 978-1-4438-3543-5.
51. ↑  „Queen's former Malta home Villa Guardamangia on sale". BBC News (2019-yil 11-iyun). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 11-iyun.
52. ↑  „UK royal family to be invited for reopening of Queen's former home" (2020-yil 5-iyun).
53. ↑  „Il-PM ħabbar li l-Gvern xtara l-unika dar li kienet tgħix fiha r-Reġina barra r-Renju Unit – One News".  One.com.mt (2019-yil 22-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 23-oktyabr.
54. ↑  „UK royal family to be invited for reopening of Queen's former home". *Times of Malta* (2020-yil 5-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 18-aprel.