**Edward Hopper** (1882-yil 22-iyul - 1967-yil 15-may) amerikalik realist rassom va nashriyotchi edi. U o'zining moyli rasmlari bilan mashhur bo'lsa-da, u akvarelchi va matbaachi sifatida ham faoliyat yuritgan.

Hopper o'z suratlarida oddiy mavzulardan qochib, o'ziga xos yangi to'lqin janrlarida ijod qilgan. U o'z ijod namunalarida tasvirlagan Amerikada "to'liq haqiqat" uchun maqtovga sazovor bo'ldi. U hamkasbi Josephine Nivison bilan turmush qurgan va u Hopperning ijodida katta rol o'ynagan.

Hopper Amerikaning eng mashhur va sermahsul ijodkorlaridan biridir. Uning san'at va ommaviy madaniyatga qo'shgan hissasi sezilarli bo'ldi. Uning eng mashhur rasmlari orasida *Nyu-York filmi* (1939) va *Nighthawks* (1942) bor.

 *Nighthawks* (1942)
 *Nyu-York restorani* (1922)

| Sarlavha | O'rta | Sana | To'plam | O'lchamlari | Rasm |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Tikuv mashinasidagi qiz* | tuvalga yog' | 1921 yil | Thyssen-Bornemisza muzeyi | 48 sm × 46 sm (19 dyuym × 18 dyuym) | </img> |
| *Temir yo'l bo'yidagi uy* | tuvalga yog' | 1925 yil | Zamonaviy san'at muzeyi | 61 sm × 73,7 sm | </img> |
| *Avtomat* | tuvalga yog' | 1927 yil | Des Moines san'at markazi | 71.4 sm × 91,4 sm (28 dyuym × 36 dyuym) | </img> |
| *Manhetten ko'prigi halqasi* | tuvalga yog' | 1928 yil | Addison Amerika san'ati galereyasi | 88,9 × 152,4 sm (35 × 60 dyuym) | </img> |
| *Chop Suey* | tuvalga yog' | 1929 yil | Shaxsiy kolleksiya | 81.3 sm × 96,5 sm (32 dyuym × 38 dyuym) | </img> |
| *Erta yakshanba tong* | tuvalga yog' | 1930 yil | Uitni Amerika san'ati muzeyi | 89.4 sm × 153 sm (35,2 dyuym × 60,3 dyuym) | </img> |
| *Mehmonxona xonasi* | tuvalga yog' | 1931 yil | Thyssen-Bornemisza muzeyi | 152.4 sm × 165,7 sm (60 dyuym × 65,23 dyuym) |  |
| *Nyu-York kino* | tuvalga yog' | 1939 yil | Zamonaviy san'at muzeyi | 81.9 sm × 101,9 sm (32 1/4 dyuym × 40 1/8 dyuym) | </img> |
| *Kechasi ofis* | tuvalga yog' | 1940 yil | Walker Art Center, Minneapolis | 56.356 sm × 63,82 sm (22,1875 dyuym × 25,125 dyuym) | </img> |
| *Tungi shoxlar* | tuvalga yog' | 1942 yil | Chikago san'at instituti | 84.1 sm × 152,4 sm (33+1⁄8 dyuym × 60 dyuym) | Nighthawks</img> |
| *Mehmonxona qabulxonasi* | tuvalga yog' | 1943 yil | Indianapolis san'at muzeyi | 81.9 sm × 103,5 sm (32+1⁄4 dyuym ×40+3⁄4 dyuym) | Hotel Lobby</img> |
| *Kichik shaharda ofis* | tuvalga yog' | 1953 yil | Metropolitan san'at muzeyi | 71 sm × 102 sm (28 dyuym × 40 dyuym) |  |
| *Ertalab quyosh* | tuvalga yog' | 1952 yil | Kolumb san'at muzeyi | 71.5 sm × 101,9 sm (28,1 x 40,1 dyuym) | Morning Sun</img> |
|

Manbalar
--------

 
• Bo'lim, Bonni Tocher. Edward Hopper Vermontda. Gannover, N.H.: Nyu-England universiteti nashriyoti, 2012.
• Gudrich, Lloyd. Edward Hopper. Nyu-York: H. N. Abrams, 1971; 1976; 1983 yil.

• Gudrich, Lloyd. Edward Hopper - Pingvin zamonaviy rassomlari. London: Pingvin, 1949 yil.

• Haskell, Barbara. Zamonaviy hayot: Edward Hopper va uning davri. Gamburg: Bucerius Kunst forumi, 2009 yil.

• Healy, Pat. "Yolg'iz odamlarga qarang: TIVning "Hopper"i yolg'izlikni nishonlaydi", Metro gazetasi, seshanba, 8-may, 2007 yil, p. 18.

• Kranzfelder, Ivo. Hopper. Nyu-York: Taschen, 1994 yil.

• Kuh, Ketrin. Ketrin Kuhda Edward Hopper bilan intervyu, Rassomning ovozi: O'n etti rassom bilan suhbatlar. Nyu-York: 1962, Di Capo Press, 2000. 130–142-betlar.

• Levin, Geyl. Edward Hopper. Nyu-York: Crown, 1984 yil.

• Levin, Geyl. Edward Hopper: Katalog Raisonne. Nyu-York: Norton, 1995).

• Levin, Geyl. Edward Hopper: Intim tarjimai hol (Nyu-York: Knopf, 1995; Rizzoli Books, 2007)

• Levin, Geyl. Edward Hopper: Gli anni della formazione (Milan: Electra Editrice, 1981)

• Levin, Geyl. Edward Hopper: San'at va rassom (Nyu-York: Norton, 1980, London, 1981; Myunxen: Schirmer/Mosel, 1986)

• Levin, Geyl. Edward Hopper: To'liq nashrlar (Nyu-York: Norton, 1979, London, 1980; Myunxen: Schirmer/Mosel, 1986)

• Levin, Geyl (1979). Edward Hopper illyustrator sifatida. Nyu-York va London: Norton. ISBN 0-393-01243-3.

• Levin, Geyl. Hopperning joylari (Nyu-York: Knopf, 1985; 2-kengaytirilgan nashr, Kaliforniya universiteti matbuoti, 1998)

• Levin, Geyl. Edward Hopperning to'liq yog'li rasmlari (Nyu-York: Norton, 2001)

• Lion, Debora, Brayan O'Doxerti. Edward Hopper: Uning ishi jurnali (Nyu-York: Norton, 1997)

• Yaratuvchi, Sheri. Edward Hopper (Nyu-York: Brompton Books, 1990)

• Meklenburg, Virjiniya M. Edward Hopper: Akvarellar (Nyu-York: Norton, 1999)

• Renner, Rolf G. Edward Hopper 1882–1967: Realning o'zgarishi (Nyu-York: Taschen, 1999)

• Wagstaff, Sheena, Ed. Edward Hopper (London, Teyt nashriyoti, London)

• Uells, Valter. Jim teatr: Edward Hopper san'ati (London/Nyu-York: Phaidon, 2007). San'at va gumanitar fanlar bo'yicha 2009 yilgi Umxofer mukofoti sovrindori.

• Hopper, Edward (1931). Edward Hopper. Nyu-York: Uitni Amerika san'ati muzeyi.

• Pabon, G; Gutierrez, C; Fernandes, JD; Martinez-Pietro, MA (2013). "Aholini ro'yxatga olish mikroma'lumotlarini nashr qilish uchun bog'langan ochiq ma'lumotlar texnologiyalari". Amerika axborot fanlari va texnologiyalari jamiyati jurnali. 64 (9): 1802–1814. doi: 10.1002/asi.22876. hdl: 10533/127539.

• Tziomis, Leatha (2012). Botticelli La Primavera: Inson ideallari koinotini tasvirlash.

• Kalin, Ian (2014). "Ochiq ma'lumotlar demokratiyani yaxshilaydi". SAIS xalqaro munosabatlar sharhi. 34 (1): 59–70. doi: 10.1353/sais.2014.0006. S2CID 154068669.

Havolalar
---------

Andoza:Hopper