**Mumtoz Mahal begim** (asl ismi Arjumand bonu) (taxminan 1594, Mashhad — 1631.17.6, Burhonpur) — boburiy malikalardan. Shoh Jahonning suyukli xotini. U asli eronlik boʻlib bobosi va ota-onasi Hindistonga koʻchib kelib, Akbarshoh xizmatiga kiradi. 1611-yilda Arjumand bonuning ammasi Nurjahon (Mehriniso) Jahongirshohga turmushga chiqqach, Arjumand bonuning bobosi Eʼtimod ud-Davla bosh vazirlik mansabiga, otasi Eʼtiqodxon (Osafxon) esa saroy boshqaruvchisi lavozimiga koʻtariladi. 1613-yil 19 yoshli Arjumand bonu 21 yoshli shahzoda Xurram (Shoh Jahon)ga turmushga chiqadi. Arjumand bonu tez kunda tadbirkorligi, nozik tabiati, iffati, tengsiz husnlatofati, ayrim kelishmovchiliklarni oson xal qilishi bilan saroy aʼyonlari oʻrtasida katta eʼtibor krzonadi. Shuning uchun koʻp oʻtmay u Mumtoz mahal begim (saroyning kurki) deya atala boshlandi. 14-farzandini tugʻishda vafot etgan. Oʻlimi oldidan unga atab dunyoda tengi yoʻq maqbara bunyod etishni eridan iltimos qilgan, katta qizi Jahonoro begimsan esa Shoh Jahonning hrlidan xabar olib, unga gʻamxoʻrlik qilib turishni vasiyat qilgan. Shoh Jahon Mumtoz mahal begimb.ga atab Agrada Tojmahalni bunyod etgan.

Manbalar
--------

1. ↑  OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

Adabiyotlar
-----------

O'zbek tilida:

1.Бойназаров Ф. Қадимги дунё тарихи. Дарслик. 2004.

2. Лафасов М. Жаҳон тарихи (1918-2008). –Т. 2010.

3. Ғофуров А. Ҳиндистон. ФарДУ. 2009.

Rus tilida:

1.Васильев Н. История Востока. 1-2 том. М. 2004.

2. Вигасин А. Дандомаев М. История Древнего Востока. -М. 2001.

3. Новейшая история стран Азии и Африки. ХХ век. -М. 2000.

Hind tilida:

1/\. शैलेन्द्र सेंगर "प्राचीन भारत का इतिहास", प्रकाशक:अटलांटिक पब्लिशेर्स ओर डिस्ट,२००५

रोमिला थापर "भारत का इतिहास" प्रकाशक:राजकमल प्रकाशन,२००८

2. विपिन चन्द्र "आधुनिक भारत का इतिहास" प्रकाशक:ओरिएंट ब्लेकस्वान,२००९   

3. द्दिजेन्द्र्नारायण झा ओर श्रीमाली "प्राचीन भारत का इतिहास", प्रकाशक: हिंदी माध्यम कार्यन्वय निदेशालय दिल्ली विश्वविधालय,२०१५  

4. मानिक लाल गुप्त "मध्यकालीन भारत का इतिहास", प्रकाशक: अटलांटिक पब्लिशेर्स ओर दिस्त्रिबुतोर्स पवत ल्टड ,२००२

Urdu tilida:

.6ڈاکٹر مبارک علی  "جدید تاریخ"،  فکشن ہاؤس ،لاہور ، ٢٠٠١

.7محمد علی چراغ  "تاریخ ِ پاکستان "  سنگ ِ میل ،  ٢٠١٢

.8  رماشنکرترپاٹھی  "قدیم ہندوستان کی تاریخ "، قومی کونسل براۓ  فروغ  اردو زبان ، نئی دہلی ، ١٩٩٨   مترجم :سید سخی حسن نقوی

.9 شیخ محمد رفیق  مسعود حیدر بخاری ڈاکٹر  عصمت نانر  "تاریخ ِپاکستان و ہند "، مسلم دو حکومت ، عہد سلاطین ، نئی دہلی ٢٠٠٠

پاتھی "تاریخ ِ قدیم ہندوستان "نگارشت پبلش.10

11.ڈاکٹر مبارک علی  "تاریخ اور آج کی دنیا "، فکشن ہاؤس ،لاہور ٢٠٠٥

.12 ڈاکٹر مبارک علی  "بر صغیر میں تاریخ نویسی کے رجحانات "، پاکستان  اسٹڈی سینٹر جامعہ کراچی ٢٠٠٧

.13   محمد علی چراغ  "پاکستان : تاریخ ، جمہوریت ، سیاست "، مکتبہ جدید ٢٠١٠

.14مولانا ابو ا لکلام  آزاد  "آزادی ہند "، مکتبہ جمال ،لاہور ٢٠٠٣

Ingliz tilida

1.Avari Burjor. Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian Subcontinent, Routledge, 2013.

2. Faruqui Munis D. The Princes of the Mughal Empire (1504-1719), Cambridge University Press, 2012.

3. Gandhi M.K. Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule, Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 2014.

4. Nazir Ahmad Chaudhry. Harappa. Sang-e-meel Publications, Lahore, 2002.

5. Hameed.  Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan. Policy Research Institute.  Islamabad, Pakistan, 2008.

6. Afzal Husain. The nobility imder Akbar and Jahangir. A study of Family Groups. -New Delhi, 1999

7. Ali K. A new history of Indo-Pakistan (up to 1526) Karachi, 1993.

8. Burton Stein. A history of India, -Wiley-blackwell, 2010

9. Hermann Kulke, Dietmar Rothermund. A history of India, -London and New York, 2002

10.Mahmood T. The Durand line: South Asias next trouble spot. Monterey.: Naval Postgraduate School, 2005.

11. Peter Lyon. Conflict between India and Pakistan, -Oxford, 2008

Davriy nashrlar:

Bajpai Sh. K. Untangling India and Pakistan // Foreign Affairs. 2003. - Vol. 82. -№ 3. - P. 112-128.

2. Burns R.N. America's Strategic Opportunity with India. The New U.S. India Partnership // Foreign Affairs. - 2007. - Vol. 86. - № 6. - P. 37-44.

3. Burns R.N. America's Strategic Opportunity with India. The New U.S. India Partnership // Foreign Affairs. - 2007. - Vol. 86. - № 6. - P. 37-44.

4. Kashmir Dispute: Background // The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan. URL: http://www.mofa.gov.pk/Pages/Brief.htm

  

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|  | Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan. |

  


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| Stub ikona | *Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.** k
* m
* t
Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |


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Boburiy malikalar |
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| Bobur | 

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Qiz farzand koʻrmagan yoki qiz farzandi haqida maʼlumot boʻlmagan xotinlari:Zaynab Sulton begim (?—1506/07); Bibi Muboraka (?—1530); Gulruh begim; Gulnor ogʻacha; Norgul ogʻacha |
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| Oysha Sulton begim | 
* Faxriniso (1501)
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| Mohim begim (?—1534) | 
* Eson Davlat begim
* Mehrjahon begim
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| Maʼsuma Sulton begim (?—1508/09) | 
* Maʼsuma Sulton begim (1508/09—?)
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| Dildor begim | 
* Gulchehra begim (1515—1557)
* Gulbadan begim (1522—1603)
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| Humoyun | 

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| --- |
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Hamidabonu begim (1527—1604) |
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| Beka begim (1511—1582) | 
* Aqiqa Sulton begim
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| Mohchechak begim (?—1564) | 
* Baxtiniso begim (1547—1608)
* Sakinabonu begim (?—1604)
* Aminabonu begim
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| Gunvar begim | 
* Baxshibonu begim (1540—1596)
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| Akbar | 

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Ruqiya Sulton begim (1542—1626); Maryam uz-Zamoniy (1542—1623); Raj Kunvari; Bakkari begim; Qosimabonu begim; Gavharunniso begim; Rukmavati |
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| Salima Sulton begim (1539—1613) | 
* Shohzoda xonim (1569—?)
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| Nathi Bay | 
* Mohi begim (?—1577)
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| Bibi Davlatshod | 
* Shahriniso begim (?—1563)
* Orombonu begim (1584—1624)
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| Doniyol Mirzo | 

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Jonon begim (?—1659) |

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| Jahongir | 

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Xos Mahal (?—1627); Solihabonu begim (?—1620); Sohibjamol (?—1599); Malika Jahon (?—1627); Nuriniso begim (1570—?) |
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| Shoh begim (1570—1605) | 
* Sultonniso begim (1586—1646)
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| Jagat Gosain (1573—1604) | 
* Luzzatunniso begim (1597—1603)
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| Nurjahon begim (1577—1645) | 
* Mehriniso begim[en] (1605—?)
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| Karamsi | 
* Bahorbonu begim (1590—1653)
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| Shoh Jahon | 

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| Qandahoriy begim (1593—?) | 
* Parhezbonu begim (1611—1675)
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| Mumtoz Mahal begim (1594—1631) | 
* Hurulniso begim (1613—1616)
* Jahonoro begim (1614—1681)
* Ravshanoro begim (1617—1671)
* Gavharoro begim (1631—1706)
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| Doroshukuh | 

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| Nodirabonu begim (1618—1659) | 
* Jahonzebbonu begim (?—1705)
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| Avrangzeb | 

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| --- | --- |
| Dilrasbonu begim (1622—1657) | 
* Zebunniso begim (1638/39—1702)
* Ziynatunniso begim (1643—1721)
* Zubdatunniso begim (1651—1707)
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| Avrangobod Mahal (?—1688) | 
* Mehriniso begim[en] (1661—1706)
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| Navab Bai (?—1691) | 
* Badriniso begim (1647—1670)
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| Muhammad Aʼzam Shoh | 

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Rahmatbonu begim[en] (1656—1684); Shaharbonu begim[en] (1663—?) |
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| Jahonzebbonu begim (?—1705) | 
* Najibunniso begim
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| Muhammadshoh | 

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Podshoh begim (1703—1789) |
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| Sohiba Mahal | 
* Hazrat begim (1740/41—1774)
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| Bahodirshoh II | 

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Ziynat Mahal (1823—1886) |

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