**Herdem Yeşil Parti** (Yaprak Dökmeyen Parti), 1852’de Adolf Anderssen ve Jean Dufresne arasında oynanmış ünlü satranç oyunudur.

Adolf Anderssen zamanın en kuvvetli oyuncularından olup, ilk uluslararası turnuva olan, 1851 Londra turnuvasını kazandıktan sonra, birçokları tarafından Dünya Satranç Şampiyonu olarak kabul edilmişti. Jean Dufresne ise popüler satranç kitapları yazan, Anderssen kadar olmasa da hatırı sayılır satranç ustalarındandı.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

Bu oyun, Ölümsüz Parti gibi dostça oynanmış bir oyundu. Bu partinin isim babası olan Wilhelm Steinitz, daha sonra bu parti için şu sözleri söylemişti: "Herdem Yeşil parti, Anderssen’in defne yapraklarından yapılmış Tacıydı.."

Adolf Anderssen - Jean Dufresne
-------------------------------

*1. e4 e5 2. Af3 Ac6 3. Fc4 Fc5 4. b4*
Bu açılış 1800’lerde popüler olan ve günümüzde de ara sıra oynannan Evans Gambiti’dir. Beyaz gelişim avantajı için bir piyon feda ediyor.

*4...Fxb4 5. c3 Fa5 6. d4 exd4 7. O-O d3?! (Diyagram)* 
Bu iyi bir karşılık olarak kabul edilemez; burada dxc3 veya d6 yapılabilirdi.

*8. Vb3!?*
Bu hamle ile derhal f7 piyonuna saldırıyor, fakat Burgess burada Ke1’i öneriyor.

*8.... Vf6 9. e5 Vg6*
Beyazın e5 piyonu alınamaz; eğer 9... Axe5, sonra 10. Ke1 d6 11. Vb5+, Şaha ve File çatal atarak bir alet kazanır.

*10. Ke1! (diyagram) Age7 11. Fa3 b5?!*
Pozisyonunu korumak yerine, siyah Vezir Kalesini tempo sayesinde etkinleştirmek için, bir feda ile karşılık veriyor. Burgess burada b piyonunun ilerlemesine izin vermek yerine tempo ile 11....a6 önermektedir.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

*12. Vxb5 Kb8 13. Va4 Fb6*
Siyah burada O-O oynayamaz, çünkü 14.Fxe7 ile bir alet kazanır c6'daki At hem e7’deki Atı hem de a5’te Fili aynı anda koruyamaz.

*14. Abd2 Fb7 15. Ae4 Vf5? 16. Fxd3 Vh5 17. Af6+!?*
Bu güzel bir fedadır, her ne kadar Burgess 17. Ag3 Vh6 18. Fc1 Ve6 19. Fc4 ile basitçe alet kazanmayı önerse de.

*17.... gxf6 18. exf6 Kg8 19. Kad1! Vxf3*
Siyah Vezir alınamaz, çünkü g8’deki Kale, g2’deki piyonu açmaza almıştır. (Diyagrama bakınız)

*20. Kxe7+! Axe7? 21. Vxd7+!! Şxd7 22. Ff5+*
Çifte şahlar tehlikeli çünkü Şahı oynamaya zorluyor. Sadece tehlikeli değil sonuca götüren.

*22.... Şe8 23. Fd7+ Şf8 24. Fxe7# 1-0*
Savielly Tartakover demişti ki, "Bu kombinezonun satranç oyunu literatüründe bir eşi daha yoktur."

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

 |

Kaynakça
--------

* en:category:Chess