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|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

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**Sicilya savunması**, bir satranç açılışıdır.

Aşağıdaki hamlelerle başlar:

1.e4 c5
Sicilya savunması, usta seviyesinde 1.e4'e karşı en sık uygulanan savunma tarzıdır. Savunmanın özünde siyahın değişimden sonra açılan C dikeyine yaptığı baskı yatar. Bu asimetrik pozisyon oldukça karmaşık pozisyonların oluşmasına neden olur. Genelde beyaz şah kanadında doğru saldırıya geçerken siyah da vezir kanadında karşı oyun arar. Sicilya savunmasında genel olarak, siyah oyun ortasındaki problemleri atlatırsa oyun sonunda avantajlıdır görüşü hakimdir.

Dragon varyantı
---------------

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

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Sicilya savunmasında siyahın uygulayableceği çeşitli yerleşimlerden biri dragon (ejder) varyasyonudur.

Dragon varyasyonuna şu hamlelerle erişilir:

1.e4 c5
2.Af3 d6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Axd4 Af6
5.Ac3 g6
6 -- Bg7
Açılışın dragon olarak nitelenmesinin sebebi siyahın piyonlarının dizilişinin c6 karesindeki at ile beraber bir Çin ejderhasını andırmasıdır. Bu isimle adlandırılmasının bir nedeni de ters yönlere rok yapan taraflar arasında çok şiddetli bir oyun ortası savaşına neden olması olabilir. Özellikle Yugoslav saldırısı varyasyonunda iki tarafın da piyonları şahlara doğru amansızca sürülür (piyon fırtınası).

Najdorf varyantı
----------------

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

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Sicilya savunmasının yaygın devam yollarından biri de Najdorf Varyantıdır:

1.e4 c5
2.Af3 d6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Axd4 Af6
5.Ac3 a6
Ana Varyant

6.Fg5 e6
7.f4 Fe7

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| Otorite kontrolü Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin | 
* BNE: XX5411587
* GND: 4116509-3
* LCCN: sh2001008186
* NLI: 987007551844305171

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