**Magnoliidy** (lat. *Magnoliidae*) alebo (ako podtrieda) **magnóliové** (lat. *Magnoliidae*) sú taxón (tradične podtrieda) krytosemenných rastlín (tradične zaraďovaný pod dvojklíčnolistové rastliny), ktorého charakteristickým znakom sú trojpočetné kvety, aké sa vyskytujú pri jednoklíčnolistových rastlinách. Zloženie tohto taxónu sa líši podľa autora; v súčasnosti je rozšírený systém podľa APG IV.

Magnoliidy podľa APG IV
-----------------------

### Charakteristika

Taxón zahŕňa prevažne dreviny, druhotne aj byliny, väčšinou heteroxylické. Listy zástupcov sú jednoduché, väčšinou celistvé. Kvety sú obojpohlavné, aktinomorfné. Prílistky sa vyskytujú len ojedinele (magnóliovité, jaštercovité, vlkovcovité – rod *Lactoris*). Semená majú bohatý triploidný endosperm a malé embryo. Patria sem rastliny prevažne hmyzoopelivé, zriedkavejšie aj vetroopelivé. Rozšírené sú v trópoch, subtrópoch a teplých temperátnych oblastiach južnej a východnej Ázie a Severnej a Strednej Ameriky. Do magnoliidovej línie patria štyri rady.

### Systematika

magnoliidy (Magnoliidae):

* (bez mena)
	+ rad kanelotvaré (Canellales)
	+ rad pieprotvaré (Piperales)
* (bez mena)
	+ rad magnóliotvaré (Magnoliales)
	+ rad vavrínotvaré (Laurales)

Kladogram čeľadí vyzerá takto:


|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | kanelovité |
|   |
|   | winterovité |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | jaštercovité |
|   |
|   | pieprovité |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   | vlkovcovité |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | muškátovníkovité |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | magnóliovité |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | degenérovité |
|   |
|   | agarovité |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | viečkovkovité |
|   |
|   | anonovité |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | kalykantovité |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | siparunovité |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | gomortegovité |
|   |
|   | ostiplodovité |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | monímiovité |
|   |
|   | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | hernandiovité |
|   |
|   | vavrínovité |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

Referencie
----------

1. ↑  Stevens, P.F. (2018), "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website",
2. ↑  Watson L. & Dallwitz M.J. (2018), "The Families of Flowering Plants",