recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**General Government** (GG, Polish: Generalne Gubernatorstwo) is a term for a region in central Poland. This region, after its annexation from the Nazi Germany in 1939, was declared semi-autonomous with local civil and military administration. Unlike Vidkun Quisling's Norway, it wasn't a puppet state. The local authorities were staffed with Germans faithful to National Socialism. 

Administrative map of General Government (1941)

The creation
------------

Germany invaded in Poland on September 1, 1939, triggering the start of World War II. Germany won Poland in just 18 days. In September 18, the Soviet Union, signatory party of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, also invades Poland. Thus, Poland was divided into three main parts:

* The western part who was annexed directly in the Greater German Reich as Gau Wartheland.
* The eastern part was annexed by the Soviet Union. Unlike Germany, much of the occupied Polish territory remained in the Soviet Union after the war.
* The central part is remaining occupied by Germany. According to a Hitler's decree of October 12, 1939, a General Government is created.

At first, General Government was composed of four Polish voivodeships: Warsaw, Radom, Lublin and Kraków. In August 1941, the General Government was enlarged, incorporating Galicia which was detached from the Soviet Union. Kraków was the capital.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***General Government***.

* Poland under Nazist occupation, Northwestern University
**Edessa**, called **Vodena** until 1923, is a Greek town in the north of Greece. It is in central Macedonia. According to the 2001 census, 19.066 people lived there. Edessa is famous for its waterfalls. In the end of the town there are some very beautiful waterfalls. In the past, the residents used the strength of the waterfalls for different works. Edessa is the capital of Pellas prefecture. It is near the ancient Macedonian city Pella which it was the capital of ancient Macedonia. The former name *Vodena*, came from the slavic word *voda*, which means *water* and it was given because it has many waterfalls. Today's name, **Edessa**, is derived from phrygian and it means **tower**.

| * v
* t
* e
Capitals of Greek prefectures |
| --- |
| Athens | Thessaloniki | Patras | Heraclion | Larissa | Volos | Ioannina | Chalkida | Livadeia | Lamia | Messolonghi | Amfissa | Kalamata | Tripoli | Nauplion | Sparta | Pyrgos | Corinth | Karpenisi | Karditsa | Trikala | Arta | Igoumenitsa | Preveza | Chania | Agios Nikolaos | Rethymno | Kozani | Grevena | Kastoria | Florina | Edessa | Veroia | Katerini | Polygyros | Kilkis | Serres | Drama | Kavala | Alexandroupoli | Xanthi | Komotini | Leukada | Corfu | Argostoli | Zakynthos | Rhodes | Chios | Mytilene | Samos | Ermoupolis  |  |
Illustration showing the interior of a cathode ray tube for use in an oscilloscope. Numbers in the picture indicate:  

1. Deflection voltage electrodes
2. Electron gun
3. Electron beam
4. Focusing coil
5. Phosphor-coated inner side of the screen

A Tektronix model 475A portable analogue oscilloscope, typical of the late 1970s.
This dual-trace, dual-sweep instrument had a horizontal bandwidth of 250 MHz, a maximum vertical sensitivity of 5 mV per division, and maximum (unmagnified) horizontal sweep speed of 10 ns per division. The vertical controls are on the left with Channel 1 above and Channel 2 below. The horizontal sweep controls are on the right with the Main Trigger above and the Delayed Trigger below. The CRT controls are below the screen. The metal loop to the lower right of the screen provided a calibration signal for voltage and current probes.
An **oscilloscope** (sometimes abbreviated **CRO**, for cathode ray oscilloscope, or commonly just **scope** or **O-scope**) is a piece of electronic equipment that lets you see changes in signal voltage. For example, if you want to see the signal a small electronic timer was producing, you could connect it to an oscilloscope and see.

Usually, it shows a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences on the vertical axis. These graphs are plotted with time or some other voltage along horizontal axis.

Description
-----------

A typical oscilloscope is usually box shaped with a display screen, numerous input connectors, control knobs and buttons on the front panel. To aid measurement, a grid called the *graticule* is drawn on the face of the screen. Each square in the graticule is known as a *division*.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Oscilloscope***.

* Oscillograph 1911 Encyclopædia.
* Online oscilloscope simulation
* Oscilloscope Tutorial Archived 2007-11-25 at the Wayback Machine
* The Cathode Ray Tube site
* Digital Storage Oscilloscope measurement basics
* Oscilloscope FAQ
* Oscilloscope Articles & Resources
* Using a Common Oscilloscope Archived 2010-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
* Features of handheld Oscilloscope
* Quick and easy tutorial to learn concepts and use. Technical terms explained in clear and simple way.
The URL makes sure it goes to the right website. It is easy to make a mistake as there are lots of websites. This picture shows the resources near Google.
**Uniform Resource Locator** (**URL**) is another name for a web address. URLs are made of letters, numbers and other symbols in a standard form. People use them on computers, to make the computer fetch and show some specific resource (usually a web page) from another computer (web server) on the Internet. They do this by typing the URL into a web browser, or more often clicking a link, for example one on a web page that they are already seeing.

URLs consist of several parts:

* A protocol. Very often, this is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
* Some separation characters: ://
* The other computer's name or address. It is very common for names to start with *www.* (which stands for *World Wide Web*), but the entire name is up to that computer's administrator.

In some cases, the URL may also contain

* The path to a document or script.
* In the case of a script, additional parameters after a question mark (?)
* Username and password needed to access a certain page
* Some text after a pound sign (#), naming a spot to skip ahead to.

The URL of this page is https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform\_Resource\_Locator

* *https* is the protocol
* *simple.wikipedia.org* is the web site
* */w/index.php* is a script. That script gets parameters, *title=Uniform\_Resource\_Locator*

A shorter form, called a ("relative") URL, is used when a computer could correctly fill in the full ("absolute") URL from context. For example, of /wiki/URL only works for a link on Wikipedia to this page on Wikipedia. Absolute URLs can be shared outside of computers, even with little or no explanation.

Extensions
----------

These are at the end of the domain name which has a period mark before it. At first there were six main extensions:

* .com - Commercial use
* .net - network / Internet service provider use
* .org - Organizational use
* .edu - Educational use (Schools and universities)
* .mil - Military use
* .gov - Governmental use

Today, there are many other URL extensions. These are usually either a top level domain or interest grouping. Each country has its own top level domain, for example, .ca for Canada, .us for the United States of America or .co.uk for the United Kingdom. Many countries have a government-only extension, for example the United States uses .gov or .fed.us, .gc.ca for Canada and .gov.uk for the United Kingdom. Interest group domains would include .tv (television), .pro (professionals) and .xxx (pornography). These are not used as often as the original extensions.
Animals with a shell at tortoise, btw I’m 2 and I am so smart,

A display of shells of marine mollusca, including abalone, scallop and blue mussel
A **shell** is a hard outer layer, which has evolved in a very wide variety of different animals, including molluscs, sea urchins, crustaceans, turtles and tortoises, armadillos, etc.

Seashells
---------

Seashells are perhaps the most familiar and most common shells, both in the wild and for sale as decorative objects. They are usually composed of calcium carbonate, in the form of calcite or aragonite. This can have different forms, one is nacre or mother of pearl. Other kinds of animal shells are made from chitin, bone and cartilage, or silica.

Use of males
------------

Shells of many types were popular as human decorations, either used whole or cut into pieces. One used them for all kinds of pendants, beads, buttons, brooches, rings, and hair combs.

Small pieces of colored shell and iridescent shell have been used to create mosaics and inlays which have been used to decorate larger items such as boxes and furniture. Large numbers of whole seashells, arranged to form patterns, have been used to decorate man-made grottos.

Several kinds of sea animals have exoskeletons which one can find after their death in beach drift. Often beachcombers pick them. But usually only those of molluscs (also spelled "mollusks") are known as seashells.

Classes
-------

The majority of shell-forming molluscs belong to two classes: Gastropoda (univalves, or snails) and Bivalvia (bivalves or clams, oysters, scallops, etc.).

Gallery
-------

* The marine gastropod Cypraea chinensis, the Chinese Cowry, shows a partially extended mantleThe marine gastropod *Cypraea chinensis*, the Chinese Cowry, shows a partially extended mantle
* The giant clam (Tridacna gigas) is the largest bivalveThe *giant clam* (*Tridacna gigas*) is the largest bivalve
* Tonicella lineata the "Lined chiton" from the temperate eastern Pacific, a member of the class Polyplacophora*Tonicella lineata* the "Lined chiton" from the temperate eastern Pacific, a member of the class Polyplacophora
* The white-lipped snail (Cepaea hortensis) is a land snailThe white-lipped snail (*Cepaea hortensis*) is a land snail

Other websites
--------------

* Shell Hair Pipes used in Indian Adornment
* 110 Photos of various seashells
* Conchologists of America Archived 2012-04-08 at the Wayback Machine
**Codix Pharma** is an African Health Technology Company headquartered in the Nigerian commercial nerve center of Lagos and primarily engaged in the marketing, distribution, and production of pharmaceutical and healthcare technology solutions.   It claims to be the fastest-growing indigenous pharmaceutical company in Nigeria, with operations spread across nine locations some of which include Ghana, UAE, and the UK.

History
-------

Codix Pharma Ltd was established by Sammy Ogunjimi and incorporated in the year 2002.  In 2008, it commenced active operations with the launch of its flagship products; Glucodix tabs a brand of metformin and Finetest Auto-Coding Premium Blood Glucose Meter in Nigeria.

In 2014, the company developed several own-brand labels in the cardiometabolic care range and expanded its presence with the launch of one of the first multi-functional immunoassay bio marker analyzers in Nigeria, a solution targeted at supporting the diagnosis of NCDs in Secondary and tertiary health facilities across the country.

Products
--------

Codix Pharma Ltd’s products offerings and services are categorized into three:

Codix Specialties Products: a range of point-of-care devices for the diagnosis, screening, and monitoring of cardiometabolic and related diseases in patients. Some of these include Professional Medical Devices, Ethical Drugs, Anti-diabetics, and Rapid Diagnostic Test Kits.

Consumer Products: These product ranges comprise supplements and point-of-care devices for monitoring blood sugar, blood pressure, and lipid profile amongst others, AND Supplements.

After-Sales Support: Codix Pharma Ltd has a team of technical experts who provide Aftersales Support to customers.
The **Seugne** is a river in southwestern France and a left tributary of the Charente river. It flows through the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

Geography
---------

The Seugne river has a length of 82.4 km (51 mi), and a drainage basin with an area of approximately 902 km2 (348 sq mi).

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 7.6 cubic metres per second at *Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne*.

### Course

Confluence of the right branch with the Charente river
The Seugne river starts in the *commune* of Montlieu-la-Garde, near the place called *Chez Bourdeau*, at an elevation of about 93 m (305 ft). It flows generally north-northwest.

The river flows through the small cities of Jonzac, subprefecture and Pons, both in the Charente-Maritime department.

After the small town of Colombiers, the river flows into the Charente river in Les Gonds, a suburb of Saintes.

The Seugne flows through 2 *arrondissements* (Jonzac and Saintes), 7 cantons and 34 *communes*, all in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region:

The river starts in the canton of Montlieu-la-Garde, flows through the cantons of Montendre, Jonzac, Saint-Genis-de-Saintonge, Pons, Gémozac and, finally, ends in the canton of Saintes-Est.

It flows through the following communes, from its starts to its confluence : Montlieu-la-Garde, Chepniers, Pouillac, Sainte-Colombe, Polignac, Chatenet, Le Pin, Sousmoulins, Mérignac, Pommiers-Moulons, Vibrac, Chaunac, Fontaines-d'Ozillac, Léoville, Saint-Médard, Champagnac, Ozillac, Jonzac, Saint-Germain-de-Lusignan, Lussac, Clion, Saint-Georges-Antignac, Mosnac, Fléac-sur-Seugne, Belluire, Pons, Bougneau, Saint-Léger, Colombiers, Montils, La Jard, Berneuil, Les Gonds, Courcoury, Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge.

Main tributaries
----------------

All the tributaries of the Seugne river are small rivers or streams:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Left tributaries:* Laurançanne, -10.5 km
* Maine o Rochette - 29.1 km
* Soute -11.1 km
 | Right tributaries:* Pimperade -13.4 km
* Pharaon 18.5 km
* Trèfle - 47.3 km, the longest tributary of the Seugne
 |

Related pages
-------------

* List of rivers of France

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Seugne***.

* Banque Hydro - Station P9001510 - La Seugne à Saint-Seurin-de-Palenne Archived 2015-02-19 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
**Credo Reference** is a company that offers subscription-based online reference content. It provides full-text online versions of more than 700 published reference works from over 70 publishers, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias.

History
-------

The company began in 1999 and has offices in Oxford, England, and Boston, Massachusetts. It changed its name from Xrefer in 2007.

Subscriptions are available to academic, government, public and company libraries. Access to Credo Reference is free to users if their library is a subscriber. Librarians can select which titles they wish to subscribe to within Credo General Reference. They can manage the selection during their subscription period by swapping titles in and out.

Between 2000 and 2003, Xrefer offered a free site supported by advertising, and was one of Wikipedia's main competitors as a free content encyclopedia.[*source?*] When the dot com bust caused Internet advertising revenues to collapse, Xrefer launched a premium subscription variant, called *Xreferplus*. On 17 June 2003, the free service stopped.

More information
----------------

* Golderman, Gail; Connolly, Bruce. "eReviews: General Reference Sources and Short Takes", *Library Journal.com*, Oct 15, 2010.

Other websites
--------------

* corp.credoreference.com
Andranik Toros Ozanian, national hero of Armenia.
**Andranik Toros Ozanian**, or **Zoravar Andranik**, (February 25, 1865 – August 31, 1927) was an Armenian military general and freedom fighter. He was seen by Armenian people as a national hero.

Biography
---------

He was born in Şebinkarahisar, Ottoman Armenia (present-day Giresun Province, Turkey). After losing his wife and son at an early age, he joined the Armenian freedom movement in the Ottoman Empire, and participated in various political parties.
Andranik participated in the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, within the Bulgarian army, alongside general Garegin Njdeh as a commander of Armenian auxiliary troops of 1912-1913. After his arrest and jailed; he spent some time in Istanbul. During World War I, he participated in the Caucasus Campaign and was appointed as general of the Armenian volunteer units of the Russian army. He participated in 20 different offensives where he gained fame due to his courage and the tactics he came up with to defeat the opposing forces.
He was the commanding officer of the Armenian volunteer units, which helped the Van Resistance take control of the Van on May 6, 1915. He helped re-capture the city from Ottoman forces during the Battle of Van. He was also the commander of the battalion that took the city of Bitlis (see: Battle of Bitlis) from the Ottoman forces that was under control of Mustafa Kemal. 
After declaration of Democratic Republic of Armenia (DRA), he organized volunteer units against the Ottoman army, and fought alongside those units. Declaration of Treaty of Batum was in diffuse as Andranik, was fighting against the Ottoman Empire with his army. He refused to accept the borders stated by the treaty. His activities were concentrated at the link between Ottoman Empire to Azerbaijan Democratic Republic at Karabakh, Zanghezur and Nakhichevan. Ozanian struck back at the Ottoman Fronts, Army of Islam.
Andranik, tried several times to seize Shusha. Just before the Armistice of Mudros was signed, Andranik was on the way from Zangezur to Shushee, currently called Shusha. control the main city of Nagorno-Karabakh, historically called Artsakh. In January 1919 Armenian troops advancing, the British forces (Lionel Dunsterville) ordered Andranik back to Zangezur, and gave him the assurances that this conflict can be solved with the Paris Peace Conference, of 1919.
In 1919 he left Armenia in order not to take part in the political struggles for power in the recent Republic of still those its opinions contradicting policy to carry Armenia for the last time and went oneself into exile to Fresno, California, United States.

He immigrated to Fresno, California. Andranik Ozanian lived in Fresno for 18 years until his death on August 31, 1927. His remains were moved to Paris in 1928, and returned to Armenia in 1999, where he was buried at the Yerablur military cemetery.

Further reading
---------------

* The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: edited by Richard G Hovannisian
* Zoravar Andranik - Armenfilm 35mm 1989, Director: Levon Mkrtchyan,narration Khoren Abrahamyan
***Zathura: A Space Adventures*** or simply as ***Zathura*** is an 2005 science fiction adventure movie directed by Jon Favreau. It was adaptation on 2002 children's book *Zathura* by Chris Van Allsburg, author of the 1981 children's book *Jumanji*. It is an standalone spin-off of the 1995 movie *Jumanji* and also the second installment of *Jumanji* franchise. The movie stars by Josh Hutcherson, Jonah Bobo, Dax Shepard, Kristen Stewart, and Tim Robbins.

Plot
----

Walter and Danny are two brothers who do not get along with each other, or with their cantankerous teenage sister, Lisa. While their divorced father is away at work and Lisa, whom he left in charge, is napping. Danny discovers an old science fiction-themed board game called *Zathura* in the basement. When he starts playing, the game produces a card that details a meteor shower. After an actual meteor shower occurs in the living room, Walter and Danny realize the game is affecting reality.

The boys discover the house is floating in outer space. Lisa thinks she has overslept and it is evening and prepares to go out. The next card puts her in cryonic sleep, for the next five turns of the game, leaving her frozen solid. And Walter soon concludes they must win the game to return everything back to normal. As they continue to play, they overcome the dangers presented by the game, including the appearance of a detective robot, passing too close to a star, and an attack on the house by the race of reptilian aliens called **Zorgons**. One of Danny's turns causes an astronaut to appeared, who methodically eliminated the house's heat sources, as the Zorgons are attracted to heat. He tells Walter to turn off the pilot light on the furnace, out of the fear of getting attacked by the Zorgons. The astronaut lures the Zorgons' ship away by setting the boys' father's couch on fire and ejecting it from the house.

Board games
-----------

A board game that sought to mimic the movie's eponymous game was released by Pressman Toy Corporation. Titled *Zathura: Adventure is Waiting*, the board game incorporated a spring-driven, clockwork card delivery mechanism, an astronaut, the Zorgons, the haywire robot and the disintegrating house in various ways.

Video game
----------

A video game tie-in was released on November 3, 2005, developed by High Voltage Software and published by 2K Games for PlayStation 2 and Xbox.
Schematic network map, mid 2020
**Zürich S-Bahn** (German *S-Bahn Zürich*) is a suburban rail system that links Zürich to its metropolitan area. The system started in 1990, when it was the first suburban rail system to begin operating in Switzerland.

Mid 2008, there were 380 kilometres of railway track, 171 stations and 28 lines. In 2007, about 355’653 passengers used the system every day.

Each line generally has two trains an hour. 

Each line has two trains per hour. That way, there are 16 trains per hour between *Altsetten* and *Zürich HB* (Main station), or one train ever 4 minutes.
Since 2002, there are also 7 lines that run at night during weekends, in the nights Friday-Saturday, and Saturday-Sunday. Usually, there is one train per hour. Some lines only have one train every two hours. There are also some bus lines. Usually, traveling with these night lines requires an extra fare, which has to be bought in addition to the normal ticket.

The tunnel shown in red dashed lines will allow trains from Winterthur and Oerlikon to pass through Zurich main station without changing directions. Plans are to finish the tunnel by 2015
Between 75 and 80 million people use the system every year. About 70% of the people living in the area use the system. Plans include gradually introducing 4 trains per hour on most lines, and to extend the offer to 4 trains per hour between Zürich and Winterthur during the whole day, and not just during rush hour. A new tunnel was built in Zürich main station. This tunnel allows a direct connection from Zürich main station to Oerlikon and the airport, without a change of direction.
**Kittanning** (pronounced /kɪˈtæniŋ/) is a borough and the county seat of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is 44 miles (71 km) northeast of Pittsburgh, and is by the Allegheny River.

History
-------

Kittanning is along the Allegheny River. It was originally a Native American village in the 18th century. In 1756, the village was destroyed by John Armstrong, Sr. at the Battle of Kittanning during the French and Indian War. During the attack, a blast from the explosion of gunpowder stored in Captain Jacobs's house was heard in Pittsburgh, 44 miles away.

In 1900, 3,902 people lived in Kittanning, and in 1910, there were 4,311 people living in the area. After Wickboro became part of Kittanning, an estimated 10,000 people lived in Kittanning in 1914. In 1930, there were 7,808 people; in 1940, 7,550. The amount of people living in Kittanning was 3,921 at the 2020 census. Kittanning is the county seat of Armstrong County.

The playground on North Jefferson Street was formerly the Kittanning Cemetery; 274 graves were moved in 1960 to a new cemetery on Troy Hill Road.

Notes and references
--------------------

1. ↑  "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Kittanning borough, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
2. ↑  "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

Other websites
--------------

* Armstrong County Tourist Bureau Archived 2009-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
**A page of a copy circa 1503 of the *Dīvān-e Šams-e Tabrīzī***
**Rumi's ghazal 163**, which begins ***Beravīd, ey harīfān*** "Go, my friends", is a well known Persian ghazal (love poem) of seven verses by Rumi. The poem is written in the year 1247. 

In this poem, Rumi is requesting his friend Shams-e Tabriz to come back to Konya from Damascus.

It is a beautiful expression of love and devotion towards the beloved one.

Summary
-------

In the poem Rumi asks his friends to bring his beloved friend back home, and to not accept any excuses. In the second half of the poem, the writer praises and describes his beloved's wonderful qualities. It ends with greetings and an offer of service. The poem is well-liked in Persian-speaking countries and has been turned into music by various famous artists.

The Persian miniature
---------------------

There is a famous miniature painting from 1503 that shows three of the verses, with an illustration of Shams-e Tabriz playing chess. In this painting, there are three sections showing different people in each. In the top section, Sultan Walad and a friend are shown arriving, along with two young men dressed in red and blue who are followers of Shams. In the middle section, Shams is playing chess with a Christian boy, while the young man in red and Sultan Walad are watching them. In the bottom section, it is night time, and the men in red and blue are sitting with Shams, while Sultan Walad and his friend are on the right. The men are dressed for travel, and there is a bodyguard with Sultan Walad. The chess game depicted is called Shatranj, which was similar to modern chess but with different rules.

Other websites
--------------

* Ghazal 163. Text and notes (Ganjoor).
* Recitation (Iranian pronunciation)
* Recitation (Iranian pronunciation, female speaker)
* Recitation by Abdolkarim Soroush (Iranian pronunciation); also sung (Afghan pronunciation) by Ahmad Zahir.
* Ghazal 163 sung by Afghan singer Ahmad Zahir. (Afghan pronunciation)
* Ghazal 163 Archived 2020-03-17 at the Wayback Machine sung by female singer
YouTube Shorts logo
**YouTube Shorts** is a video sharing platform offered by YouTube for short videos. The platform hosts user uploaded content much like YouTube's primary service. Videos are limited to 15–60 seconds in length. Since launch, YouTube Shorts has gained over 5 trillion views in total.

Overview
--------

YouTube Shorts was started in September 14 2020. It is like TikTok. It allows short videos created by users from 15 to 60 seconds long. Some Shorts contain #shorts tag on video title or in video description. It also allows users to add music to videos, and captions, among other features. Viewers are able to scroll through an endless amount of videos. YouTube Shorts allows changing videos and the ability to interact with viewers by responding to comments with short videos .

History
-------

### Release

YouTube Shorts was first released in India in September 2020. The launch was following India's ban of TikTok. In March 2021, it was also released in the United States.
 It was then released to the entire world in July 2021. The Beta of YouTube Shorts was ended on February 20, 2022.

### YouTube Shorts fund

```
In January 2021, YouTube Shorts content was very changed, in May 2021, YouTube announced the YouTube Shorts fund. This is a system in which top Shorts creators could be paid. YouTube has explained this as a way to "monetize and reward creators for their content" and that it would be "a $100M fund distributed over the course of 2021-2022."
```

Related pages
-------------

* TikTok
* YouTube

Other websites
--------------

* #shorts on YouTube
**Kijiji** (English pronunciation: /kiˈdʒiːdʒi/ *kee-JEE-jee*; Swahili: [kʰiˈʄiʄi], Swahili for *village*) is a centralized network of online groups of people for writing local online classified advertisements. It is a subsidiary of eBay launched in March 2005. Kijiji is currently available for more than 300 cities in Germany. Further Kijiji countries are France, Italy, Canada, China, India, Taiwan, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, and Japan. Kijiji was made available to selected cities in the United States on June 29, 2007, under the name of *eBay Classifieds*.

Kijiji offers similar services and is seen as a competitor to Craigslist with the biggest exception being that Kijiji has quite an extensive pets section. Kijiji's owner eBay is also a minority shareholder in Craigslist. In April 2008 eBay launched a lawsuit against Craigslist claiming that their executives were attempting to weaken eBay's investment, while in May of the same year, Craigslist filed a countersuit claiming Kijiji had stolen trade secrets and that eBay used misleading tactics to promote the service.

Divisions
---------

In November 2004, eBay acquired **Marktplaats.nl**, which offers a similar classifieds service in the Netherlands, holding an 80% market share.

At that time, Marktplaats.nl had set out into Spain, Germany, Turkey and Canada under the name of **Intoko**. Intoko Spain merged with Loquo, Intoko Germany merged with Kijiji Germany and Intoko Canada merged with Kijiji Canada. Intoko Turkey transferred to the Kijiji platform and is currently operating as *intoko.kijiji.com.tr*.

In May 2005, eBay bought Gumtree, which offers a similar service for cities in the UK, Ireland, Poland, Hong Kong, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Spanish company Loquo. One month later, it acquired OpusForum.org, another website offering online classifieds in Germany. In July 2006, Klaus Gapp, the founder of OpusForum, noted that, after its acquisition, it had "merged with its new Kijiji classifieds business in the German speaking markets of Austria, Germany and Switzerland." In August 2008, Kijiji re-branded their India site to Quikr.com.

The Kijiji Germany website has changed its name to eBay Kleinanzeigen.

In March 2010, eBay unveiled a new classifieds site, called eBay Classifieds, to replace its old site, Kijiji, in the United States.
The **Kaisei Academy** is a preparatory boys private secondary school located in Arakawa ward of Tokyo, Japan.

Overview
--------

Founded in 1871, the Kaisei Academy has produced a large number of noted alumni. Every year three hundred students are admitted to its junior high school, and one hundred students to its high school. The school's primary policy is 質実剛健 (Shitsu-jitsu-gou-ken), which means strong, simple, or spartan. The school policy is well represented in its school events such as an athletic meeting, marathon, swimming summer school, annual boat race with Senior High School at Otsuka, University of Tsukuba.

History
-------

The school, which has produced many notable alumni, was founded in 1871. At first, it was established as a **Kyōryū Gakkō** of the prepschool to Senior school such as First High School. After WWⅡ, this school was integrated into the University of Tokyo.) Its motto is "The pen is mightier than the sword", and is often known by the Japanese abbreviation "pen-ken" (pen-sword).

Notable alumni
--------------

* Okada Keisuke, (1868 – 1952) Prime Minister from 1934-36 / Temporary on the register In the prepschool age
* Ikeda Kikunae, (1864 – 1936) who identified the flavour umami / In the prepschool age
* Physicist Nagaoka Hantarō, (1865 – 1950), who developed the Saturnian model of the atom / In the prepschool age
* Poet Masaoka Shiki, one of the "four great masters" of the haiku / In the prepschool age
* Poet and author Shimazaki Tōson (1872-1943), leading figure in the Meiji Romantic movement. / In the prepschool age
* Admiral Akiyama Saneyuki (1868-1918), planner of the Japanese strategy at the Battle of Tsushima / In the prepschool age
* Vice Admiral Yamaguchi Tamon (1892 - June 4, 1942), commander of the aircraft carrier *Hiryū* at the Battle of Midway

Other websites
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* Kaisei Academy

35°43′57″N 139°45′54″E﻿ / ﻿35.73250°N 139.76500°E﻿ / 35.73250; 139.76500
**Anatoli Petrovich Bugorski** (Russian: Анатолий Петрович Бугорский; b. 25 June 1942) is a Russian retired particle physicist. He is known for surviving a radiation accident in 1978. In the accident, a high-energy proton beam from a particle accelerator passed through his brain.

  

The particle accelerator was a U-70 Synchrotron. It was maintained by the Protvino Institute for High Energy Physics. It had been having problems and Bugorski was investigating the problems. On the day of the accident, several safety mechanisms had either failed or been turned off. Bugorski walked into the room and put his head in the accelerator. He said he saw a "flash brighter than a thousand suns." Bugorski knew he had been exposed to dangerous particle radiation but decided to continue his day like normal. The next day, his head was swollen. Doctors said he had radiation illness, and told him that his skin would soon peeled off his face in the path the proton beam took as it moved through his head. Bugorski had been exposed to a proton beam of 70 GeV. This dose of radiation should have been fatal, but he lived with life changing injuries. He could not hear in his left ear or control the left side of his face because the protons burned through nerves. He also developed epilepsy.

Bugorski has not spoken publicly since 1997. At that time, he said he was finding it hard to get his medicine and wanted to be examined by western scientists. He said he could not do this because he did not have enough money to move out of Russia.
**Dieter Borst** (born 12 May 1950) is a German painter and sculptor of 20th century art.

Career
------

Borst was born on 12 May 1950 in Schramberg, Germany. As a painter, he specialized in informal painting. The basic element in his paintings is the line, which is carried through colored segments.

In 1969 he studied at the American School of Art in Munich. In 1972 he took a half year study trip to West Africa.
In 1973 he started painting. In 1997 he moved to Gran Canaria. In 2007 his atelier burned in an island fire on Gran Canaria. Hundreds of paintings of all phases of his working life were destroyed.

Exhibits
--------

Borst's works were exhibited in New York, Fort Lauderdale / Miami, Cologne and Gran Canaria.

Paintings
---------

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Literature
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* Author: Diana Neubauer: *Dieter Borst – Art Informel 2013*, Verlag: Bod, ISBN 978-3-7322-5015-8

Museum / Gallery
----------------

* Broadway Gallery, New York
* Gallery Colonial House Inn, New York
* The Grand, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
* Galerie Tempestas, Cologne
* Galeria de Arte, Spain/Gc

Other websites
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* Dieter Borst, homepage
* Dieter Borst, You Tube
Tasman Bridge, Hobart
The **Tasman Bridge** is a five-lane bridge which crosses the Derwent River, near the central business district of Hobart, Tasmania. The bridge replaced a 1943 floating concrete bridge which had a liftable middle section to allow ships to pass through. Work began on the Tasman Bridge in April 1960, and it was finished on 23 December, 1964. It was officially opened by the Duke of Gloucester on 18 March, 1965. It was named after Abel Tasman, the Dutch explorer who was the first European to visit Tasmania in 1642.

Details
-------

The bridge, including the approaches, is 4,650 ft (1,417 m) long, of which 3,500 ft (1,067 m) is over the water. The bridge is made up of concrete columns supporting the road deck. There are 19 viaduct spans, each 140 ft (43 m), a main navigation span of 310 ft (94 m) and two spans at 197 ft (60 m) which provide access beneath for ships. The bridge is 150 ft (46 m) above the mean water level. The bridge columns rest on bedrock which in some places was more than 300 ft (91 m) below the ground surface.

Collapse
--------

On 5 January, 1975, a ship, the SS Lake Illawarra, carrying 10,000 tons of zinc concentrate crashed into the bridge. This caused two of the columns and three spans of the bridge to collapse into the river. The ship sank quickly in the deep water. Four cars fell into the river killing five people, and seven members of the ship's crew were also killed. Several cars were able to stop, with their front wheels hanging over the edge.

The collapse of the bridge left people living on the east bank of the Derwent with a 50km drive to get into the city. A temporary Bailey bridge was put in place. This was the longest Bailey bridge in the world. The Tasman Bridge was rebuilt and opened again to traffic on 8 October, 1977.
Venezuela claims regions 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, & 10, or 62% of Guyana.
**Guayana Esequiba** is the name Venezuela gives to a region that it claims in the west of Guyana. Its area is 159,500 square kilometers. For Guyana, this area is divided into the six administrative regions of Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo and Essequibo Islands-West Demerara. 

Map showing:  
\* The extreme border claimed by Britain  
\*The current boundary(roughly) and  
\* The extreme border claimed by Venezuela
The dispute over this territory is guided by *the Geneva Agreement*, which was signed by the United Kingdom, Venezuela, and British Guiana in the year of 1966. According to this treaty, all parties are to find a practical, peaceful and satisfactory solution to the dispute. If no progress is made, the matter is to be sent to an "appropriate international organ" or, if this cannot be agreed upon either, to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Secretary-General took the dispute to the International Court of Justice. On 18 December 2020, the ICJ accepted the case .

History
-------

The Essequibo river was discovered by Spanish explorers and the region was colonized by the Dutch who made settlements and plantations in the area. For hundreds of years, disputes over the land occurred but no official boundary was agreed upon between the Spanish and Dutch. A significant portion of the Dutch land was later given to the British in 1814. 

Historically, Venezuela claimed a majority of the land west of the Essequibo river. Britain and Venezuela argued over the boundary between British Guiana and Venezuela for much of the 19th century. In 1895, after Britain expanded further west, Venezuela sought help from the United States of America to resolve the border dispute. Britain was pressured by the United States of America to negotiate with Venezuela and both presented their case to an arbitration committee in Paris. Britain and Venezuela accepted the decision of the Tribunal in 1899 and finalized their border in 1905.

Venezuela reluctantly agreed to the border but, internally within the country, there was disappointment with the result. Venezuela raised the issue again in 1962, four years before Guyana won independence from Britain. At a meeting in Geneva in 1966, the two countries agreed to hear ideas from a representative of the UN Secretary General on ways to settle the dispute peacefully. There are still diplomatic contacts between the two countries and the Secretary General's representative.

Venezuelan maps drawn since 1970 show all the area from the eastern bank of the Essequibo, including the islands in the river, as Venezuelan territory. On some maps, the western Essequibo region is called the "Zone of Reclamation".

In March 2024, Venezuela passes a law that designates Essequibo as the constituent state of Venezuela.
***Beyond: Two Souls*** is an interactive drama and action-adventure game developed by Quantic Dream and released for the PlayStation 3 in 2013. The game was later remastered and re-released for the PlayStation 4 in 2015, and was also made available for Microsoft Windows in 2019. It is directed and written by David Cage, the founder of Quantic Dream, and features performances by actors Elliot Page and Willem Dafoe. The player controls Jodie Holmes through 15 years of her life from age eight to age 23 as she goes on a journey to discover the true meaning of the entity Aiden, who has been alongside her throughout her life.

The game received mixed reviews upon release.

Development
-----------

The game was announced at Sony's press conference during the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012 by David Cage. At that conference, Page was confirmed to star in the game. The game's soundtrack was composed by Normand Corbeil, who died of pancreatic cancer on 25 January 2013 before the game's release. The soundtrack was later completed by Lorne Balfe.

Reception
---------

Beyond: Two Souls received mixed reviews upon release. Critics praised Page's performance, with IGN's Colin Moriarty writing "*Beyond: Two Souls* is compelling enough, principally thanks to a remarkable performance from [Elliot] Page. But never before have I felt like such a passive participant in a video game, my choices and actions merely icing on a dense, multi-layered cake." Similarly, Eurogamer's Tom Bramwell stating that "*Beyond* is [...] poorly served by the limited interactivity and stodgy controls of Quantic's interactive drama formula."

Remaster
--------

Along with *Heavy Rain*, which was also made by Quantic Dream, *Beyond: Two Souls* received a remaster on PlayStation 4, which released on 24 November 2015.

PC port
-------

The game was released alongside *Heavy Rain* and *Detroit: Become Human* for PC's running Microsoft Windows on 22 July 2019.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website Archived 2013-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
**Risk** is a board game which is played with two to six players each with different coloured army men.

The main aim of the game is to complete the mission the player gets in the beginning of the game. These missions can differ from conquering or dominating parts of the world, to kill an other player or to hold a number of regions with a specific amount of units on each region.

How to play
-----------

### Beginning

At the start of the game a player shuffles and deals out all of the cards. Each cards has either a country or a territory on it. When each player receives their cards, they put a soldier on their countries or territories. After they do this, they get a number of soldiers, cavalries and cannons to spread around according to which continent they want to conquer first. Then they hand their cards back and they put them all face-down on top of each other. Then the game starts.

### Attacking/Defending

Roll the red dice to attack and the white dice to defend. At the end of each turn, pick a card. With this card look at the country or territory and the soldier, cavalry or cannon. If someone conquers the country or territory on the card it belongs to him. For every country a player owned, they get two extra soldiers.

1 Cannon is equal to:

* 10 soldiers
* 2 cavalries
* 5 soldiers and 1 cavalries

1 Cavalry equals-

* 5 soldiers

### World countries

There are many countries and territories involved such as the following, which can change depending on the version:

* North America
	+ Alaska
	+ Alberta
	+ Ontario
	+ Western America
	+ Eastern America
	+ Quebec
	+ Central America
	+ Greenland
	+ Northwest America

* South America
	+ Brazil
	+ Venezuela
	+ Peru
	+ Argentina

* Australia
	+ Western Australia
	+ Eastern Australia
	+ Indonesia
	+ Papua New Guinea

* Europe
	+ Ukraine
	+ Scandinavia
	+ Iceland
	+ Great Britain
	+ Northern Europe
	+ Western Europe
	+ Southern Europe

* Asia
	+ Yakutsk
	+ Siberia
	+ Kamchatka
	+ Irkutsk
	+ Ural
	+ Japan
	+ Mongolia
	+ China
	+ Middle East
	+ India
	+ Siam
	+ Afghanistan

* Africa
	+ East Africa
	+ Egypt
	+ Congo
	+ Madagascar
	+ South Africa
	+ North Africa
A roof in Poland. It has wooden shingles. Six *dormers* can be seen
A **roof** is the top surface of the building. The plural of 'roof' is 'roofs'. The roof keeps out rain and snow and protects people from the sun. Some roofs are sloped, or pitched, so the rain and snow fall off easily. Some roofs are flat, but even flat roofs have a little bit of pitch so the water can flow away towards a drain.

Types
-----

*Gable*, *hip*, *gambrel*, *shed* and *mansard* roofs are the main types of pitched roofs. The type of roof on a building helps identify the building style. For example, an American Arts and Crafts style versus a Cape Cod style. Roofs are often covered in asphalt or wood shingles. But they can also be covered in metal, slate, or clay tiles. It can be dangerous to walk on a pitched roof. Some pitched roofs have parts that stick out for windows. These are called dormer windows. The edges of pitched roofs are called 'eaves'. Often there are gutters and leaders at the eaves, which take away water from the roof.

Flat roofs are usually covered in rubber or types of plastic. You can usually walk on a flat roof. At the edge of a flat roof there is sometimes a parapet. This is to prevents people from falling off the roof.

Gallery
-------

* Diagram of the main parts of a pitched roofDiagram of the main parts of a pitched roof
* Gable roofGable roof
* Hip roofHip roof
* Gambrel roofGambrel roof
* Mansard roofMansard roof
* Flat roofFlat roof
* "eyebrow" dormer)"eyebrow" dormer)

Other websites
--------------

* Gable Roof Erection Procedure: YouTube
* Roof Truss Basics - Structural Engineering And Home Building Tips; YouTube



The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for:

 ***roof***.
Symbols of the three largest Abrahamic religions: the Jewish Star of David, the Christian cross, and the star and crescent used to represent Islam.
An **Abrahamic religion** is a religion whose followers believe in the prophet Abraham. They believe Abraham and his sons/grandsons hold an important role in human spiritual development. The best known Abrahamic religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Smaller religious traditions sometimes included as Abrahamic religions are Samaritanism, Druze, Rastafari, Babism and Bahá'í Faith. Mandaeism (a religion that holds many Abrahamic beliefs) is not called Abrahamic because its followers think Abraham was a false prophet. Christians go to churches, Jews go to synagogues, and Muslims go to mosques.

True Abrahamic religions are monotheistic (the belief that there is only one God). They also all believe that people should pray to God and worship God often. Among monotheistic religions, the Abrahamic religions have the world's largest number of followers.

Religions
---------

| Religion | Founded in | Claims descend from | Central symbol | Central scripture | Central figure | Adherents | Population |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Christianity | 1st century CE | Isaac and Joseph | Christian cross | Christian Bible | Jesus | Christians | 2.4 billion |
| Islam | 7th century CE | Ishmael | Star and crescent | Quran | Muhammad | Muslims | 1.9 billion |
| Judaism | 20th–18th century BCE | Isaac and Joseph | Star of David | Tanakh | Moses | Jews | 14 million |
| Bahá'í Faith | 19th century CE | Keturah's children | 9-pointed star | Aqdas | Bahá'ullah | Baha'is | 10 million |
| Druze | 11th century CE | Ishmael | Druze star | Hikmah | Hamza | Muwahhidun | 5 million |
| Samaritanism | 20th–18th century BCE | Isaac and Joseph |  | Pentetuch | Moses | Samaritians | 820 followers |
| Rastafari | 20th century C.E | Haile Selassie | Lion of Judah | Christian Bible | Haile Selassie | Rastas | 700,000 |
***Rat Movie: Mystery of the Mayan Treasure*** is a 2014 animated comedy short web film written, directed, and animated by YouTuber Jeremy Harrington also known by his username jerma985. The movie follows two adventurers, Dick Dastardly (Jeremy Harrington ) and Trench Coat Man (Boo), as they look for the titular mayan treasure.

Production
----------

Jerma985 (Jeremy Harrington (1937 - 2023)) supposedly had too much to smoke one night late July and while in a Discord call with his friends (Nick, Rafael, Isabel and Isabella [not to be confused with Isabel no.1]), he came up with a wonderful idea to make a short film and trying to sell it to random retailers. There, the idea of ***"Rat Movie: Mystery of the Mayan Treasure"*** was born.

Jerma985 (Jeremy Harrington) worked tirelessly to create the film as poorly and cheaply as possible, as he was just a broke college who wanted that "zaza" while being a student with finals coming up. (source: me) 

The movie was entirely animated with the 3D Movie Maker software, as that is all he could afford as a broke college student.