recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Silicon carbide element produced by ceramic sintering
**Ceramic sintering** is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure  or heat without melting it to the point of liquefaction. Sintering occurs as part of a manufacturing process used with metals, ceramics, plastics and other materials. Nanoparticles in the sintered material diffuse across the particle boundaries, fusing them together and creating a solid piece.

Procedure
---------

 Heat and compaction fuse small particles into a dense mass
Ceramic sintering is part of the firing process used in the manufacture of ceramics and other ceramic objects. Sintering and vitrification (which requires higher temperatures) are the two main mechanisms behind the strength and stability of ceramics. Sintered ceramic objects are made of substances such as glass, alumina, zirconium, silica, magnesia, lime, beryllium oxide, and ferric oxide. Some ceramic raw materials have a lower affinity for water and a lower plasticity index than clay, requiring organic additives in the stages prior to sintering.

Sintering begins when sufficient temperatures have been reached to mobilize the active elements in the ceramic material, which may begin below its melting point (typically 50–80% of its melting point),

Bibliography
------------

* Chiang, Yet-Ming (May 1996). *Physical Ceramics: Principles for Ceramic Science and Engineering*. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-59873-9.
* Green, D.J. (1989). *Transformation Toughening of Ceramics*. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-6594-5.
* German, R.M. (1996). *Sintering Theory and Practice*. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-05786-X.
* Kang, Suk-Joong L. (2005). *Sintering* (1st ed.). Oxford: Elsevier, Butterworth Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-6385-5.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Ceramic sintering***.

* "Your Definitive Guide to the PTC Thermistor Manufacturing Process". *DBK USA*. 2000-01-01. Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2023-09-11.

* Particle-Particle-Sintering: A 3D Lattice Monte Carlo Kinetic Simulation
* Sphere-Plate-Sintering: A 3D Lattice Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation
Angie Bowie in 2010
**Mary Angela "Angie" Barnett** (born September 25, 1949) is an American (born in British Cyprus) model, actress, writer and media personality. She is well-known for being the wife of David Bowie from 1970 until 1980.

During the 1970s, she made frequent appearances on talk shows. She has also acted in several television shows and had a career in music. Recently, Barnett has become a journalist.

Angie and David a child, Duncan. After she split from David, she let him have full custody of their son and is now estranged (not in contact) with her son.

In 2016, she made an appearance on the British reality show *Celebrity Big Brother*. While on the show, she found out that David Bowie had died. She told Tiffany Pollard, who mistakenly thought that Angie had told her David Gest (who was also on the show) had died. Barnett later withdrew from the show.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  ANGIE BOWIE – BIOGRAPHY Archived 2017-07-10 at the Wayback Machine. angiebowie.net
2. ↑  "The King of Late Night". Johnny Carson. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
3. ↑  Angie Bowie in *Frock Magazine*.
4. ↑  "David Bowie's ex-wife Angie opens up about their 'terrible' break-up as she heads into Celebrity Big Brother house". *Daily Mirror*. January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
5. ↑  "Angie Bowie has left the Celebrity Big Brother House".
**Chislehurst** (/ˈtʃɪzəlˌhɜːrst/) is a suburban settlement in south-east London, England and part of the London Borough of Bromley.

Etymology
---------

The name "Chislehurst" is derived from the Saxon words "cisel" meaning gravel and "hyrst" meaning wooded hill.

History
-------

Camden Place (now Chislehurst Golf Club) is where the French Emperor Napoleon III died in exile in 1873. His body and that of the Prince Imperial were originally buried in St Mary's Church, before being moved to Farnborough Abbey. There is a monument to Napoléon Eugène in the woods, and the area's connections to the imperial family are found in many road names and in the local telephone code, 467, which in its earlier format corresponded to the letters IMP (*imperial*). 

A local attraction is Chislehurst Caves. The caves are considered to be of very ancient origin. Originally they were used to extract flint and chalk. During World War II, thousands of people used them every night as a bomb shelter. There is even a chapel. A girl was born in the caves during World War II, and her name was "Cavina". The caves have also been used as a stage for live music; Jimi Hendrix, The Who and The Rolling Stones have played there. The caves are said to be haunted, and Druids are said to have made grisly human sacrifices in their depths. Several TV programmes and movies have been filmed there, including episodes of *Doctor Who*. Tours are available most days, and on Sundays there is an particularly long tour, lasting about an hour and a half. 

The civil parish of Chislehurst formed an urban district of Kent from 1894 to 1934. In 1934 it became part of the Chislehurst and Sidcup Urban District, which was divided in 1965 between the London boroughs of Bromley and Bexley.
Nigerian recipes made up of fried chicken
Fried chicken
**Fried chicken** are pieces of chicken that have been either battered or floured and then pan fried, pressure fried or deep fried. The breading adds a crisper crust to chickens' exterior. The chicken is cut at the joints with the bones and skin being left. Some fast food restaurant chains serve fried chicken, most notably Kentucky Fried Chicken, Popeyes and Chick-fil-A.

The term *fried chicken* was first used in the 1830s.

Scottish people were the first European people who were frying chicken, although it was not seasoned or battered. People in West Africa were the ones who seasoned it. However, the first dish which was deep fried was fritters. Fritters were popular during the Middle Ages.

Some fried chicken is marinated in buttermilk and pickle juice before battering.

There is a racial stereotype that black people like eating fried chicken. There have been a number of public controversies about remarks that people have made about fried chicken and black people that have been considered racist.

Ahmad nasser hamdam also loves fried chicken and has dreams about it
***Father of the Pride*** is an American animated television series. The series is based on Siegfried & Roy's performances.

The animation was produced by Imagi Animation Studios.

The family was conceived by Katzenberg when he visited Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden in Las Vegas in 2002. The series only ran for one season.

Premise
-------

### Characters

The show revolves around the adventures of a family of white lions, consisting of father Larry, the bumbling yet well-intentioned star of Siegfried & Roy's show; Kate, a pretty, stay-at-home mother who is a member of a special women's group; Sierra, their teenage daughter who is constantly annoyed by her family; Hunter, their awkward young son, who is a huge fan of *Lord of the Rings*; Sarmoti, Kate's father and Sierra and Hunter's grandfather who has an annoyance for Larry; and Snack, Larry's mischievous gopher friend.

Recurring characters appear alongside the lion family; these include Larry's friends Roger, Chutney, Vincent, and Nelson; Larry's rival Blake and his wife Victoria; Sarmoti's friends Bernie, Duke, Chaz, and the Snout Brothers; Hi Larious; Kate's friends Foo-Lin, Lily, and Brittany; two lesbian gophers Chimmi & Changa; and Sierra's boyfriend Justin.

### Setting

The primary setting of *Father of the Pride* is Las Vegas, Nevada.

Development
-----------

Jeffrey Katzenberg (pictured) is the creator of the series.
It took more than 200 animators 2 years to make *Father of the Pride*. Computer animation was produced at Imagi Animation Studios in Hong Kong.

The series employed a small group of seasoned directors, which included Mark Risley, Bret Haaland, Steve Hickner, John Holmquist, John Stevenson, and Mark Baldo. Felix Ip served as creative director for Imagi. For the first season, DreamWorks created 30 principal sets, 500 special props, and about 100 characters. In fact, a typical episode unfolds across all 30 principal sets and features two or three unique locations as well. The lion habitat is inspired by the real Secret Garden in Las Vegas, where the actual Siegfried & Roy lions reside. In *Father of the Pride*, the Secret Garden has residences for the main characters and their families and public areas ranging from the community bar to a school classroom.

Since Larry and his family drive the story lines for most of the episodes, their residence is the most detailed, with separate sets for the living room, the kitchen, and the children's bedrooms. Meanwhile, the assets are stored in individual files in order to be loaded into separate layers and assembled modularly.

Voice cast
----------

* John Goodman as Larry
* Cheryl Hines as Kate
* Danielle Harris as Sierra
* Daryl Sabara as Hunter
* Carl Reiner as Sarmoti
* Orlando Jones as Snack
* Julian Holloway as Siegfried Fischbacher
* David Herman as Roy Horn
* John O'Hurley as Blake
* Wendie Malick as Victoria

Other websites
--------------

* Official website Archived 2021-05-23 at the Wayback Machine
* *Father of the Pride* on IMDb
Flag of the Rwandan Patriotic Front
The **Rwandan Patriotic Front** is the ruling political party in Rwanda. The leader is President Paul Kagame. It has governed the country since its armed wing defeated government forces, winning the Rwandan Civil War in 1994.

It has been called authoritarian. Elections are not fair. Opposition parties have been banned. People who criticise them have been arrested or assassinated. There has been electoral fraud.

The party was started by Tutsi refugee intelligentsia in Uganda in 1979. It was called Rwandese Alliance for National Unity. In December 1987, it held its seventh congress in Kampala and changed its name. In 1990 they invaded Rwanda, starting the Rwandan Civil War. in 1994, it formed a government of national unity headed by a Hutu president, Pasteur Bizimungu.  In February 1998 Kagame was elected president of the RPF, replacing Alexis Kanyarengwe, and in March 2000 he became the national president. Following a constitutional referendum in 2003, Kagame was elected president with 95% of the vote. The RPF formed a coalition with several smaller parties, which got 74% of the vote in the 2003 parliamentary elections, winning 40 of the 53 elected seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The coalition won 42 seats in the 2008 parliamentary elections, and Kagame was re-elected as president in 2010 with 93% of the vote. In the 2013 parliamentary elections the RPF-led coalition won 41 seats.
Oliver GoldsmithA portrait of author Oliver Goldsmith
**Oliver Goldsmith** (10 November 1730 – 4 April 1774) was a writer, poet, and physician famous for his novel, *The Vicar of Wakefield*(1776). His first successful literary work was *The Traveller* (1764), a poem about British rule. Like Jonathan Swift, Goldsmith 
criticized
 society, but he did not use satire like Swift. Goldsmith's greatest poem, *The Deserted Village* (1770), was a sad poem about how country life was being destroyed by landowners. The same theme is inside *The Vicar of Wakefield*. Goldsmith's biggest work at that time was a collection of soft-satire essays on English life seen by an imaginary Chinese visitor. He also wrote two plays, *The Good Natured Man* (1768), and *She Stoops to Conquer* (1773).(He is also thought to have written the classic children's story, *The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes*.)

Life
----

A literary party at Sir Joshua Reynolds's. The person in the blue coat on the right is Oliver Goldsmith - use cursor to identify others.

It is not known for sure when he was born. Most people now think that he was born in 10 November 1730. He was the second son of Charles Goldsmith, curate of Kilkenny West in West Meath in Ireland. In 1745 he went to Trinity College Dublin. He quickly spent all his money by gambling, which he became 
addicted
 to. After spending some time at the Universities of Edinburgh and Leyden he spent 1755 – 1756 travelling in Europe, where it is said that he lived by playing the flute. Before starting to write he worked in London as a doctor's helper, a doctor, and a school 
usher
. He died in 1774 and was buried in Temple Church.

Other websites
--------------


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Oliver Goldsmith***

Wikisource has original writing related to this article:
**Author:Oliver Goldsmith**

* Works by Oliver Goldsmith at Project Gutenberg
* Essays by Oliver Goldsmith at Quotidiana.org
* *The Deserted Village*
* *Oliver Goldsmith: A Biography Archived 2004-10-14 at the Wayback Machine* by Washington Irving from Project Gutenberg
* *Goldsmith Archived 2008-07-08 at the Wayback Machine* (English Men of Letters series) by William Black from Project Gutenberg
* An Essay on the Theatre; or, A Comparison Between Laughing and Sentimental Comedy
* Goldsmith Hall - student accommodation and lecture theatre, Trinity College, Dublin.
* Information on Goldsmith Archived 2006-06-23 at the Wayback Machine
* Oliver Goldsmith Resource Archived 2006-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
* Works by Oliver Goldsmith in e-book version
* The Goldsmith International Literary Festival Archived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback MachineInfo on the Festival held annually in Goldsmith's Home County
* Poems and essays, Oliver Goldsmith, 1839, (William Smith, London)
* Oliver Goldsmith at Find a Grave
Burger King's Whopper with cheese 
The **Whopper** is the signature hamburger line sold by the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King. Its Australian franchise is Hungry Jack's. The hamburger is well known in the fast-food industry, Burger King advertising itself as "the Home of the Whopper." It names its kiosk stores the BK Whopper Bar. In response to the Whopper, Burger King's competitors have developed similar products to compete against it. An example of this is McDonald's Quarter Pounder.

Burger King sells different types of the Whopper. They are either seasonal or made to local tastes or customs. To promote the product, the restaurant sometimes releases limited-time versions. It is often the main point of advertising promotions, product tie-ins, and corporate practical jokes and hoaxes. In the United States, a standard Whopper comes with a quarter-pound beef patty, pickles, onions, ketchup, tomatoes and lettuce. Cheese can be added as well. The customer can add extra patties by having the Burger King stackers. Previously the Whopper was a part of a meme because of Burger King releasing a song called "Whopper Whopper". These burgers used to be king until they ruined everything. Now they taste like shit.

History
-------

The Whopper was introduced in 1957. It has had many changes over the years. These include changes to the size of the burger and the type of bread that is used. When it was introduced, it only costed 37 cents in the United States. In mid 2023 it was announced that Burger King would have to face a class action lawsuit because of a change to the size of the Whopper.
**Stage6** was a video sharing website. It was similar to other websites like YouTube because it let users upload, view, and share video clips. Unlike many other video sharing sites, Stage6 allowed users to upload better quality videos and very large file sizes. There are few upload limitations, and visitors could download videos easily through the website.

History
-------

Stage6 was a video sharing community, where users could upload and share their video clips and stream them in high quality because the video clips were -encoded with DivX and Xvid video codecs.

Unfortunately the website never got a chance to go grow beyond beta status and was shut down by DivX Inc. On February 29, 2008 because DivX was unable to support Stage6.

On June 2008, CNET had stated that Stage6 was one of the greatest defunct websites in history.

Stage6 was first launched in 2006 by DivX Ink and in public beta, Stage6 was a similar webpage like Youtube which had allowed its users to stream and upload videos, for those customers that had registered.

On July 24, 2007 DivX had stated that they were pursuing to separate from Stage6, and become a single company away from DivX Inc. The Co-Founder and Executive Chairman Jordan Greenhall would be changing from his current role as CEO to manage the separating Stage6.

It was successful, and was estimated to be done by 2007. By January 2008, Stage6 had a total of 10.7 million views.

On February 25, 2008, DivX announced that they would shut down Stage6 on February 28, 2008, stating that they were unable to continue to provide the attention and resources required for its continued operation.

A day later than stated, Stage6 ceased to operate, directing users to a Veoh welcome page designed specifically for the purpose of receiving the Stage6 community.

Related pages
-------------

* Youtube
* Video sharing

Other websites
--------------

* Stage6 Video sharing site designed to demonstrate DivX codec
* DivX.com DivX website
* Stage6 Forum Archived 2008-02-28 at the Wayback Machine Stage6 Community forum set up by members of Stage6 to keep in touch and up to date on developments with stage6 after the shutdown
*
Nancy Wake (1945)
**Nancy Grace Augusta Wake** (30 August 1912 – 7 August 2011) known as the "White Mouse", was an Australian who worked as a spy for the British in World War II. At one time she was on the top of the Gestapo's most wanted list. A novel by Sebastian Faulks based on her life called *Charlotte Gray*, was later made into a movie starring Cate Blanchett.

Wake was born in Wellington, New Zealand in 1912, and moved to Australia when she was two. She ran away from home at the age of 16, and in 1935 went to London. She learned to be a journalist and worked in Paris. She married a rich factory owner, Henry Fioca in 1939. When the war started she became an ambulance driver. She soon became a part of a group led by Pat O'Leary (real name Albert Guérisse) which helped British soldiers escape from France. The Gestapo soon noticed her activities and she fled to Spain. Her husband was captured, tortured and shot dead.

In England she joined the Special Operation Executive (SOE). In April 1944, Wake was parachuted into France to work with the French Resistance before the D-Day landings. She was involved in several major battles with the German army. She claimed to have once killed an SS soldier with her bare hands.

She was given several important medals for bravery including the British George Medal, the French Croix de Guerre (on three occasions), the Médaille de la Résistance and she was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur. The Americans gave her the Medal of Freedom. In 2004 Australia made her a Companion of the Order of Australia.

She was an unusual woman for her time. She had a reputation among the soldiers she worked with for being a heavy drinker. Major John Farmer said about her drinking that "...we just couldn't work out where it all went". When the Australian government offered her a medal she said they could "stick their medals where the monkey sticks his nuts". She sold her medals to support her income in her old age. She said "There was no point in keeping them, I'll probably go to hell and they'd melt anyway".
**James Allen Whitmore, Jr.** (October 1, 1921 – February 6, 2009) was an American stage and movie actor.

Early years
-----------

Born on October 1, 1921 in White Plains, New York. to Florence Belle (née Crane) and James Allen Whitmore, Sr.. Whitmore graduated from Yale University before serving in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.

Career
------

Whitmore and his family, June 1954
Following the war, Whitmore appeared on Broadway, where he won a special Tony Award in 1948. His first major movie was *Battleground*, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Other major movies include; *The Asphalt Jungle*, *The Next Voice You Hear*, *Kiss Me, Kate*, *Them!*, *Black Like Me*, and *Give 'em Hell, Harry*, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as 33rd President of the United States Harry S. Truman.

Whitmore also appeared as General Oliver O. Howard in the 1975 TV movie *I Will Fight No More Forever*, based on the 1877 conflict between the United States and Nez Perce trib, led by Chief Joseph.

### Later career

Whitmore's last major role was as librarian Brooks Hatlen in the critically-acclaimed and the Academy Award-nominated 1994 movie *The Shawshank Redemption*.

Although not always politically active, in 2007, Whitmore received some publicity with his endorsement of Barack Obama for U.S. President. In January 2008, Whitmore appeared in television commercials for the First Freedom First campaign, which advocates preserving "the separation of church and state" and protecting religious liberty.

Personal life
-------------

Whitmore was married four times; once to Nancy Mygatt in 1947 until they divorced in 1971. Then he married Audra Lindley in 1972 until they divorced in 1979. Later he once again married Nancy Mygatt in 1979 until they divorced once again in 1981. Lastly Whitmore married Noreen Nash in 2001 until Whitmore's death in 2009. He only has three sons from his first marriage including; James Whitmore, Jr..

Death
-----

Whitmore died on February 6, 2009 in his Malibu, California home from lung cancer from which he had since November 2008. He was 87 years old. Whitmore was later cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***James Whitmore***.

* James Whitmore at Find a Grave
* James Whitmore at the Internet Broadway Database
* James Whitmore on IMDb
* James Whitmore at the TCM Movie Database
* Actors Master Class: James Whitmore in How To Steal A Scene Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
* Whitmore interview. YouTube.
* Staff (undated; copyright 2009). "James Whitmore –  Obituary". Associated Press (via the *Los Angeles Times* module at Legacy.com). Retrieved October 14, 2012.
* Steven Ameche: Remembering James Whitmore At The Market Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
**Omegle** was a website that allows one to talk with one person anonymously and randomly without signing up. The nicknames that are used are "You" and "Stranger". It was started in late March 2009 by an eighteen-year-old, Leif K-Brooks, who lives in Vermont.

On November 8, 2023, Leif K-Brooks announced Omegle's shutdown, attributing it to insurmountable challenges and highlighting his efforts to maintain user safety amidst growing misuse and societal fear.

Features
--------

The website has started using a lot of new things in the chat. One thing is that people can chat using webcams. Another feature of Omegle (which has since been removed from the website) was that one person could ask something while watching two other strangers discussing it. Usually, the asker couldn’t talk, but they could watch them discuss the question. You can also type in common interests, these will only connect you to people who have the same interests.

Criticism
---------

The website does not ban users because of their age. A user may experience nudity or sexual content on camera. K-Brooks says, that at one time, he felt "disappointment" at the way in which the site has been used. Since 2013, Omegle has monitored the video chats. There is a moderated video section and an unmoderated video section. The unmoderated video section is for adults who are 18 and over. The moderated video section is for everyone. If someone is seen naked on the moderated video section, they will be banned and only be able to use the unmoderated section.

Other websites
--------------

* Zumbl
* Chatroulette
**Amanda Morgan** (born 1997) is a dancer at Pacific Northwest Ballet (PNB). She is the first black woman soloist at PNB. She is an activist for taking care of all people who work in the arts. She protests against racism.

Early life
----------

Morgan is from Tacoma, Washington. She began dancing at the age of two at the Dance Theatre Northwest. Morgan went to the PNB school. She did PNB's exchange with the Palucca University of Dance in Dresden. She attended summer intensives at Alonzo King LINES Ballet, Boston Ballet School, and the School of American Ballet. Morgan started PNB school at 14, and later joined the company.

Career
------

Morgan is the first Black and LatinX dancer for PNB. She often had problems being the only Black ballerina in her company. She is also 5 feet 10 inches tall, so she is one of the tallest dancers in ballet. Many choreographers, people who create dances, do not pick Black women to be in their dances. So, Morgan decided be a choreographer and make her own dances.

Morgan founded "The Seattle Project".  The Seattle Project is a group of collaborative artists. They choreograph dances for dancers from many different backgrounds. Morgan has choreographed for PNB’s Next Step program. Some of those works include "Pages" and "The Argument". Her first show "The How of It Sped" premiered in February 2020. Morgan collaborated with Nia-Amina Minor to create a film titled "Musings" in 2020. In December 2022, Morgan played Hot Chocolate, Coffee, and Dewdrop in PNB’s version of "The Nutcracker".

Morgan is now[*when?*] studying arts management at Seattle University.
*For the article about a mathematical concept, see Ring (mathematics)*
Late roman rings from the Thetford Hoard in the British Museum
A **ring** is a piece of jewelry that is usually worn on the finger.

It is usually made of metal such as gold, silver, platinum, but can be made of other things, for example, bone or glass. Many rings have gemstones on them, for beauty and decoration on your finger. It is a fashion accessory and sometimes a sign of importance (status). The Lord Chancellors of England were given a ring when taking office, and returned it when leaving the position. The ring identified them as the second most important person in the kingdom.
In most religions, senior clergy have rings of their office. It is standard practice for members of a church to kneel and kiss the ring as a sign of faith and obedience.

Engagement and wedding rings
----------------------------

Rings have been used for engagements and weddings since prehistoric times.The engagement ring is meant to be a sign of luck and happiness. Both men and women used to wear an engagement ring to show that they were going to be married, but more recently only women have worn them. A diamond ring is seen as being especially lucky, as the sparkle of the diamond is said to come from the fires of love. A pearl in a ring is unlucky, as the pearl is a sign of tears. Because the ring is round and does not have an end, it is seen as a symbol of love which never ends. These are, of course, superstitions. However, a wedding ring is a public symbol of a legal relationship, and in many societies rings have that kind of function.

Most people wear wedding rings on the fourth finger ("ring finger") of their left hand.

Gallery
-------

* Gold ring with horses of Rameses II, in the LouvreGold ring with horses of Rameses II, in the Louvre
* Byzantine wedding ring, 7th century AD, also from the LouvreByzantine wedding ring, 7th century AD, also from the Louvre
* Superb example of an Archbishop's ring, Gniezno (Poland) 1881Superb example of an Archbishop's ring, Gniezno (Poland) 1881
* A pair of wedding ringsA pair of wedding rings
* Ruby ringRuby ring

  



Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Rings (jewellery)***.

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**Landesbank Helaba**, short for Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen, is a commercial bank with core regions in Hesse and Thuringia, Germany offering financial services to companies, banks, institutional investors and the public sector, both within Germany and internationally. At the same time, it is the central clearing institution and service provider for 40 percent of German savings banks. Helaba is an institution incorporated under public law. With approximately 6,300 employees and two headquarters in Frankfurt and Erfurt, the bank maintains branches in Düsseldorf and Kassel as well as offices in Berlin, Stuttgart, Munich and Muenster. On an international level, Helaba acts through branches and representative offices in Paris, London, New York, Madrid, Moscow, Shanghai, and Singapore. Frankfurter Sparkasse, the leading retail bank in the Rhine-Main region, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Helaba. The Helaba Group also comprises the online bank 1822direkt, LBS Hessen-Thüringen and WIBank. The latter implements development programmes of the State of Hesse. Further Helaba subsidiaries are Helaba Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft, Frankfurter Bankgesellschaft and the OFB Group (Real estate development).



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The **bearded seal** (*Erignathus barbatus*), also called the **square flipper seal**, is a medium-sized pinniped. It is found in and near to the Arctic Ocean.

Fossils indicate that, during the Pleistocene epoch, bearded seals went as far south as South Carolina.

Description
-----------

Features of this earless seal include square front flippers and thick bristles on its muzzle. Adults are greyish-brown in colour, darker on the back. Occasionally the face and neck are reddish-brown. Bearded seal pups are born with a greyish-brown fur with scattered patches of white on the back and head. The bearded seal is unique in the subfamily Phocinae in having two pairs of teats. This is a feature it shares with monk seals.

Bearded seals are about 2.1 m (6.9 ft) to 2.7 m (8.9 ft) in nose-to-tail length. They are 200 kg (441 lb) to 430 kg (948 lb) in weight. Both sexes are about the same size.

Bearded seals are a main food source for polar bears and for the Inuit of the Arctic coast. The body fat content of a bearded seal is 30–40%.

Hunting and Diet
----------------

Bearded seals feed on a variety of small prey found along the ocean floor, including clams, squid, and fish. Their whiskers serve as feelers in the soft bottom sediments. Adults tend not to dive very deep. They like shallow coastal areas no more than 300 m (980 ft) deep. Pups up to one year old will venture much deeper, diving as deep as 450 m (1,480 ft).

Reproduction and Lifecycle
--------------------------

Bearded seal pup
Bearded seals give birth in the spring. In the Canadian Arctic, seal pupping is in May. Further south, in Alaska, most pups are born in late April. Pups are born on small drifting ice floes in shallow waters. They usual weigh around 30–40 kg. They enter the water only hours after they are born, and quickly become very good divers. Mothers care for the pups for 18–24 days. During this time the pups grow at an average rate of 3.3 kg per day. Pups consume an average of eight liters of milk a day. By the time they are weaned, the pups have grown to about one hundred kilograms.

Just before the pups are weaned, a new mating cycle takes place. Females ovulate at the end of their lactation period, but stay close to their pups, ready to defend them if necessary. During the mating season, male seals will "sing". This sound may attract females, or may be used by the males to say what territory is theirs or their readiness for breeding. Males live in the same areas from one year to the next.

Bearded seal on ice, Svalbard
**Greenlandic** can be divided into three dialects:

**Kalaallisut** or, in English, Greenlandic, is the standard dialect and official language of Greenland. This standard national language is now taught to all Greenlanders in school, regardless of their native dialect. It is related to Inuktitut. It reflects almost exclusively the language of western Greenland and has borrowed a great deal of vocabulary from Danish, while Canadian and Alaskan Inuit languages have tended to take words from English or sometimes French and Russian. It is written using the Roman alphabet. The dialect of the Upernavik area in northwest Greenland is somewhat different in sound from the standard dialect.

**Tunumiit oraasiat**, (or Tunumiisut in Kalaallisut, often East Greenlandic in other languages), is the dialect of eastern Greenland. It differs sharply from other Inuit language variants and has roughly 3,000 speakers.

**Avanersuaq** is the dialect of the area around Qaanaaq in northern Greenland. It is sometimes called the Thule dialect or North Greenlandic. This area is the northernmost settlement area of the Inuit and has a relatively small number of speakers. It is reputed to be fairly close to the North Baffin dialect, since a group of Inuit from Baffin Island settled in the area during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It counts under 1,000 speakers.
**AlphaBay Market** was an online darknet marketplace operating on the Tor network. It was shut down by the FBI and the United States Department of Justice on July 2017.

History
-------

It started in November 2014 and officially launched on December 22, 2014. It had 14,000 new users in the first 90 days of its operation. The darknet informer website Gwern.net placed AlphaBay Market in the top tier of markets regarding the 6-month survival probability, and it has proven to be successful. In October 2015, it was recognized as the largest online darknet market according to Dan Palumbo, research director at Digital Citizens Alliance. It was relaunched by vendor who identifies himself as co-founder "DeSnake" in 2021.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  "AlphaBay, the Largest Online 'Dark Market,' Shut Down". 2017-07-20. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
2. ↑  "Black-market risks - Gwern.net". Gwern.
3. ↑  "Buying Drugs Online Remains Easy". Southwest Coalition.
4. ↑  Greenberg, Andy. "He Escaped the Dark Web's Biggest Bust. Now He's Back". *Wired*. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
5. ↑  "AlphaBay Darknet Market is Back!". *www.linkedin.com*. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
The **Deep Web** is the part of the World Wide Web you can not search on common search websites such as Google. The part you can search is called the **Surface Web**. The first person who used the term "Deep Web" was Mike Bergman, a computer scientist, in the year 2000. 

Some people think that "darknet" and "Dark Web" are the same thing as Deep Web, but they are not. Let's explain what they mean:

* A darknet is a type of computer network (this means a connection between many computers, such as the Internet) that is private or closed. It is sometimes difficult to access a darknet. You would need to know a password, use specific computer programs, change the configuration of your web browser and many other things, depending on what network you are trying to access. Tor is an example of a darknet used by many people.

* The Dark Web is the part of the World Wide Web located in darknets. Since no darknet can be found by Google or any other search website, the entire Dark Web is also part of the Deep Web. Thus, the Dark Web exists inside the Deep Web but is not the same thing as it.

In common networks, the Internet Protocols (IPs) of all users are in most cases visible. The Internet Protocol is an important information that reveals, among other things, the location where the user is accessing the Internet from. In darknets, the IPs are hidden, invisible or very difficult to find. This makes many people access darknets because they do not want the others to know this information about them, such as where they are. In other words, they access darknets to have privacy. 

There are many reasons people want privacy in the Internet. One of them is to do things forbidden by governments, such as piracy (which means sharing files protected by copyright laws).
**George Basil Cardinal Hume** OSB, OM, MA, STL (2 March 1923 – 17 June 1999) was a British prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1976 and President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales from 1979 until his death. Hume was elevated to the cardinalate in 1976.

Early life and ministry
-----------------------

**George Haliburton Hume** was born in Newcastle upon Tyne to Sir William Errington Hume and Marie Elizabeth Tisseyre. His father was a Protestant heart doctor from Scotland, and his mother the French Catholic daughter of an army officer. He had three sisters and one brother.

Hume joined the Benedictine monastery at Ampleforth Abbey in North Yorkshire at the age of 18. He took the name **Basil** when he made his final promise to be a monk 1945. He became a priest on July 23, 1950.

Bishop
------

On 9 February 1976, Pope Paul VI made Hume the Archbishop of Westminster, the highest ranking Catholic priest in England and Wales. He was the first monk to be archbishop since 1850 when Roman Catholic bishops returned to England.

Hume was told he was being appointed at dinner

> I must confess I did not enjoy the rest of the meal
> 
> 

Cardinal Hume's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in Britain than it had been for 400 years. 1995 saw the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral. He also read from the Bible at the installation ceremony of Archbishop Robert Runcie as of Canterbury in 1980. It was also during his term in Westminster that Pope John Paul II made first ever visit of a pope to England.

In 1998, Hume asked John Paul II for permission to retire, so that he could go back to his monastery at Ampleforth and spend some time fly fishing and watching Newcastle United Football Club. The request was refused.

He was diagnosed with inoperable abdominal cancer in April 1999. On 2 June of that same year, Queen Elizabeth awarded him the Order of Merit. He died just over two weeks later in London, at age 76. His funeral was broadcast live on British national television and he was buried in Westminster Cathedral. John Paul II said he was a "shepherd of great spiritual and moral character".

Legacy
------

* A statue of Cardinal Hume was erected in his home town of Newcastle and unveiled by the Queen in 2002.
* The Cardinal Hume Centre based in Westminster works to improve the lives of homeless young people, families, and other vulnerable and socially excluded members of society.
* The Cardinal Hume Rose is named after him.
* The **Cardinal Hume Catholic School**  has been recently opened in Wrekenton, part of Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.

Other websites
--------------

* Cardinal Hume Secondary School
* BBC Coverage of the Cardinal's death
* Cardinal Hume Centre
* Archdiocese of Westminster's biography Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
* Statue of Cardinal Hume, Newcastle upon Tyne
The **first family of the United States** is the family of the president of the United States, who is both head of state and head of government of the United States. 

Members of the first family consist of the president, the first lady, and any of their children, grandchildren, stepchildren, and in-laws etc. 

Joe Biden, the 46th and current president and his immediate family is the current first family of the United States since January 20, 2021.

Residence
---------

White House is the official residence of the president of the United States.
The first family is designated to live in the White House as the president's family, as well as for the sake of their protection and safety.

Protection
----------

President Joe Biden surrounded by members of his family and U.S. Secret Service.
The United States Secret Service is in charge of protecting the first family at all times. As part of their protection, the president, first lady, and other immediate family members are given Secret Service codenames. The use of these codenames of used due to security and safety reasons.

Representation
--------------

The first family is immediately represented by the president and the first lady. The first lady may represent the United States and the president in non-official governmental events.

The first family is also composed of the childrens of the president. The childrens under the age of 16 may not represent legally the president and the first family in any situations.
**Baranwal** (also spelled **Barnwal**, **Burnwal**, **Vernwal**, **Baranwal**, **Varnwal**, **Barnawal**) is a Hindu community found throughout northern India, including Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Gujarat along with a sprinkled presence in Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh. The name of the caste derives from "Baran" or "Barn", a former name of the Bulandshahr city. The community derives from ancient legendary king The legends describe the ancestry of Ahibaran as follows: The children of King Dharmadat established their separate state, whose children are now called Bais Rajputs. King Harshavardhana was in his lineage.[6] The child of the eldest son Subhankar continued to rule in his native state, Chandravati.[1] Their offspring were King Tendumal and his descendant Maharaja Varaksh who took the side of religion in the war of Mahabharata and died by becoming a partisan of Pandavas.[7] The remaining people left Chandravati and came to North India due to the storm in Chandravati.[2] The clan of Maharaja Varaksha laid the foundation of his kingdom in a place called 'Ahar' in the presence of the Emperor of Hastinapur.[8] In the generation of Maharaja Varaksha, King Parmal descendants from him.[9] King Ahibaran born to King Parmal. King Ahibaran was married to Varanavati, the daughter of Khandav's King, who lives in a dense forest of selection trees located in the western part of the Ikshumati River in Antravredi.[10]Ahibaran.
It's toponymic Marwari caste.

Gotra
-----

The tribes of Baranwal

Bajaj, Dhenk, Seth, Makaria (Makaria), Sambhalpuria, Panchlokharia (Panchlokharia), Gerfuria (Jerfuriwa), Seratan (Sarotan), Lokharia (Lokhariya), Atrasiwal, Beria (Baria, Veriya), Kathariya (Kathariya, Katariya ), Kulin (Kulinmurat), Modi, Japkharia (Zakharia), Sonpuriya (Sonpuriya), Nerchaiya (Nerchaiya), Kharavasaya, Vadaua (Vadauya), Rupiha (Rupeeha), Kasajiya (Kashijiya, Kasajiya ), Tekmania ( Techmania), Mirichiya (Mirichiya) , Dhgar, Nakvariyan, Manhariya, Babukanasia (Vavukanasia), Khelawan ( Khelaun), Thelaria (Thelaria), Kakriya (Kakriya), Bakshi, Simaria, Gundhale, Lala, Nagar, Emilia, Guhiya, Kotwale, Lediya, Chikaria, Satputra, Pindar , Musaddi, Namleen
The **National Library** (Polish: *Biblioteka Narodowa*) is the central Polish library. It is managed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland. 

The library collects books, journals, electronic and audiovisual publications published in the territory of Poland. It also collects materials related with polish culture published abroad. It is the most important humanities research library. It is also the main archive of Polish writing and the state centre of bibliographic information about books. The role of gathered collections is great in case of any scientific activity. It is an important methodological center for other Polish libraries. A Copy of every book published in Poland is placed in this library.

Organizational structure
------------------------

There are three general sections:

* The Library
* The Bibliographic Institute of the National Library
* The Book and Readership Institute

History
-------

The national library of Poland was created in 18th century. Initially, it was called the Załuski Library. First resources of library were the collections of John III Sobieski. Later, this collection was confiscated by Russian troops and placed in Imperial Public Library. 

When Poland regained her independence in 1918, there was no central institution to serve in the capacity of a national library. Recreation of National Library of Poland was made on 24 February 1928, by the decree of president Ignacy Mościcki. It was opened in 1930 and initially had 200 thousand volumes. Its first Director General was Stefan Demby. In 1934, the Director has been changed. Stefan Vrtel-Wierczyński became the new Director.

Collections
-----------

Today the collections of the National Library are one of the largest in the country. There are 7,900,000 volumes (2004) held in the library in total. Among them, there are 160,000 objects printed before 1801, over 26,000 manuscripts (including 6,887 music manuscripts), over 114,000 music prints and 400,000 drawings. The library collections also include photographs and other iconographic documents, more than 101,000 atlases and maps, over 2,000,000 ephemera, as well as over 2,000,000 books and about 800,000 copies of journals from the 19th to 21st centuries. Notable items in the collection include 151 leaves of the *Codex Suprasliensis*, which was included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme Register in 2007 because of its popularity, meaning and prestige in Poland and other countries.

In 2012 the library signed an agreement to add 1.3 million Polish library records to WorldCat.



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**Albert John Luthuli** (1898 – 21 July 1967) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, traditional leader, and politician who was the President-General of the African National Congress from 1952 until his death in 1967.

He was born to a Zulu family at a Seventh-day Adventist mission in Bulawayo. He went to his family's ancestral home of Groutville, in the Colony of Natal in 1908 to go to school under the care of his uncle. After graduating from high school with a teaching degree, He went a small school in Natal where he was the only teacher. Then he went to Adams College. He got a Higher Teacher's Diploma and became a teacher there - one of their first African teachers. He was the secretary of the Natal Native Teachers' Association, and then its president.

In 1935 when he was elected chief of the Umvoti River Reserve in Groutville. He joined the African National Congress in 1944. In 1952 he led the Defiance Campaign to protest against the pass laws. He was deposed by the South African government as chief. He was elected President-General of the ANC. He was against the use of violence. In 1961 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.