Being very close to someone can cause erotic feelings
**Eroticism** is the quality of sexual excitement. In other words, if something is sexually exciting, then it is said to be *erotic*. Eroticism is an *erotic* feeling. It is named after Eros, the Ancient Greek god of love.

Many types of things can be part of *eroticism*. Things that make a person feel erotic (sexually aroused or excited) include the sight, touch, smell, and sound of another person. A person may feel erotic when they see or touch or smell, or hear someone that they love in a sexual way. 

Sometimes *eroticism* has nothing to do with another person. A person might feel erotic from watching a movie, looking at pictures in a magazine, listening to a piece of music, reading a story or article, or just thinking their own thoughts, or being aware of their own body. In fact, everything can be eroticism for someone.

What makes eroticism?
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An engraving from the 1600s showing *eroticism* between two people
Some things are designed and made especially to make people feel erotic. Things that are designed to make people feel erotic are called "erotica". This word is most often used for art, books and magazines.

* *Art* - Sometimes artists create erotic works of art such as drawings, paintings and sculpture. They might do this because they want to make a record of a person or a relationship that is special to them. But more often, artists make erotic art for people who would like to buy it.
* *Books* - Many books have been written that tell erotic stories, or which give advice about how to make love in an erotic way.
* *Movies* - Many people enjoy watching erotic movies.
* *Magazines* - Many magazines have lots of photos of people naked or in sexy clothing, and with erotic expressions and gestures (actions).
* *Avertising* - Erotic photos are often used for advertising. For example, a beautiful young woman with an erotic expression on her face might be used to advertise hair products, clothes, chocolates, cars, and all sorts of other things.
* *Clothing* - Some clothing is designed to look erotic. Some underwear, in particular, is especially designed to look erotic.
* *Food* - Some food is said to make people feel erotic. Food can also be used as an erotic sign or be eaten in an erotic way.
* *Perfume* - Many perfumes have substances in them that effect the human brain in a way that makes a person feel erotic.

Eroticism and pornography
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In 1803 the Spanish painter Francisco de Goya made a picture of the Maja clothed and this picture of her naked. It was against the law in Spain to paint a naked woman.
This is the image of the clothed Maya, by Goya.
Most people believe there is a difference between *erotica* and *pornography*, but some people have argued that all *erotica* is "pornographic". (In other words, some people believe that all pictures, movies or writing which are sexually exciting are rude and wrong, and should not be made.)

People who have studied this subject say that erotica is not harmful to anyone, and may be helpful with people's loving relationships. The same writers say that pornography, which generally shows a person being treated without respect or love, is not helpful with people's loving relationships.

Related pages
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* Sex
* Pornography
* Romance (love)
* Ecchi
* Sexual attraction
* Physical attractiveness