recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Charlie and Lola** are fictional children created by the English writer and illustrator Lauren Child in 2000. They were introduced in a series of picture books and later adapted as animated television characters. Lola is an energetic and imaginative little girl; Charlie is her kind and patient older brother who is always willing to help Lola learn and grow. Charlie and Lola's parents, as well as their friends' parents, are often mentioned, but never seen.

 The first book, I Will Never NOT EVER Eat a Tomato (US title, later printing with Greenaway Medal seal, 2000)

History
-------

The series' first book is *I Will Not Ever Never Eat a Tomato*, published by Orchard Books in 2000. The U.S. edition was published in the same year by Candlewick Press, with the title: *I Will Never NOT EVER Eat a Tomato*.
For that first book in the series, Child won the 2000 Kate Greenaway All-Medal Trophy from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject. For the 50th anniversary of the Medal (1955–2005) it was named one of the top ten winning works, selected by a 2007 panel to compose the ballot for a public election of the all-time favourite.

The series was made into an animated TV show.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* Lauren Child official website
* *Charlie and Lola* on IMDb
* CBeebies - *Charlie and Lola* at bbc.co.uk
* Charlie and Lola theme tune
* Charlie and Lola on Playhouse Disney

| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| International | 
* FAST

 |
| National | 
* Israel
* United States

 |
The Black Prince's coat of arms, as heir-apparent to the English throne.
Effigy on tomb of Edward in Canterbury Cathedral
**Edward, the Black Prince** (Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire, 15 June 1330 – Westminster Palace, 8 June 1376) was the eldest son of King Edward III of England. 

Edward was born at Woodstock Palace, near Oxford. He was made Prince of Wales in 1343, and followed his father into battle against France. He became a famous soldier, helping win the Battle of Crécy and commanding the Battle of Poitiers. He was a founding member of the Order of the Garter. In 1361, he married his cousin, Joan of Kent. They had two sons, Edward and Richard. The older son, Edward, died when he was only six. 

Edward of Woodstock has become known in history as "the Black Prince", but no one is quite sure of the reason for the nickname. He died at the age of 45, and was buried at the Canterbury Cathedral. As his father was still living, he never became king himself. He asked his father to give the title Prince of Wales to his son Richard, who later became King Richard II of England.
The ***Far Barcelona*** is a two-masted schooner, of Norwegian origin, rigged with a gaff sail (asymmetric trapezoidal sail), built in the community of Kvinherred, Norway, in 1874. 

It now serves as a training ship. ; He is also an ambassador for the city of Barcelona ; It obtains its energy through solar energy and wind energy .

Description
-----------

It is a schooner of Norwegian origin that was used for fishing, whaling, cabotage maritime transport and the transport of immigrants with the name *Anne Dorthea.* It has dimensions of 23 m in length, and with the bowsprit of 33 m in maximum length, 6.76 m in beam and a displacement of 140 tons. It has recently been incorporated into the fleet of the Barcelona Maritime Museum.

History
-------

It was initially owned by two partners from Haugesund, and named *Anne Dorthea* in honor of the wife of one of them. At first it was basically dedicated to trade and transportation through the North Sea and Baltic Sea, especially salted herring and general cargo. Occasionally, he dedicated himself to transporting emigrants to North America.  In the second half of the XX, a 100 HP diesel engine was added and during the 1970s it was removed from service for restoration work carried out in Forlandsvaag Bay. In 1984 the ship was acquired by Miquel Borillo Esteve who dedicated himself to rehabilitating it, first in the port of Vinaròs and in 1990 in the port of Barcelona, with the help of the association "Barcelona, fes-te a la mar" and, later, by the "Consorci el Far".  Groups with social and labor exclusion problems participated in its restoration. It was adapted and transformed into a training ship, intended for teaching traditional navigation and open school social rehabilitation.  In July 2006, the schooner was renamed *Far Barcelona* in a ceremony officiated by Joan Clos, then mayor of Barcelona, and that same summer, she participated in two legs of the *Tall Ships' Races regatta.* 

Due to the dissolution of the Consorci El Far, the vessel became part of the boat collection of the Barcelona Maritime Museum in September 2016.

Bibliography
------------

* Blanc, Blanc (2010). *Barcelona i la vela tradicional*. Barcelona: Consorci El Far : Triangle postals.
* *La Ruta dels consolats de mar : una segona aventura per la Mediterrània*. Lloret de Mar: Club Marina Casinet. 2012.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Far Barcelona (schooner, 1874)***.

* Far Barcelona - Museo Marítimo de Barcelona
One year old orses at an auction in Germany (2014) 
**Horse trading** is the buying and selling of horses, also called "horse dealing".

The phrase "Horse trading"
--------------------------

It is sometimes not easy to judge the merits of a horse on offer. That's why some horse traders have duped their customers.
For this reason the term horse trading is now often used to describe difficult negotiations in which things are not always entirely honest.

Horse dealing
-------------

You can buy a horse directly from the breeder. Many horses are purchased through classified ads, at an auction or at a horse market. There are also horse traders.
Young horses are often sold when they are weaned from their mothers, when they are one year old, or when they are three years old.

When you buy a horse, you should have a purchase agreement. You can buy a horse with a handshake even without a purchase agreement. However, there are often misunderstandings. If you buy a horse, you should also consult a veterinarian.

Tea Horse Road
--------------

Map of the Tea-Horse route
The ancient Tea Horse Road was a network of caravan paths going through the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet in Southwest China. This was also a tea trade route.
Many old hiking trails, bridges, way stations, market towns, palaces, rest areas, shrines and temples can still be seen along the route.

Other websites
--------------

 The dictionary definition of horsetrading at Wiktionary
The Moulin Rouge
Henri Toulouse-Lautrec: La Goulue arriving at the Moulin Rouge (1892)
Poster for the Moulin Rouge by Jules Chéret
**Moulin Rouge** (*Red Windmill*) is a traditional cabaret and nightclub which began in 1889. It is on Boulevard de Clichy in the 18th *arrondissement* (district of the city). This is near the French quarter of Montmartre in the red-light district of Paris called Pigalle. The theatre can be recognized by the large red windmill on its roof. 

The Moulin Rouge puts on cabaret shows every day. It is where the famous French dance, the Can-can, was first performed. It is also famous because many artists and writers have often gone there. Henri Toulouse-Lautrec designed many posters for the cabaret. Because of this, the management always set aside a table where he could have a meal and watch the show.

The ingredients for its success are said to be: 

* A revolutionary architecture for the auditorium that allowed rapid changes of décor and where everyone could mix;
* Festive champagne evenings where people danced and were entertained thanks to amusing acts that changed regularly, such as the Pétomane;
* A new dance inspired by the quadrille which becomes more and more popular: the Can-can, danced to a fastly moving rhythm by dancers in titillating costumes;
* Famous dancers whom history still remembers: La Goulue, Jane Avril, la Môme Fromage, Grille d'Egout, Nini Pattes en l'Air, Yvette Guilbert ;
* A place loved by artists, of whom the most iconic was Toulouse-Lautrec. His posters and paintings secured rapid and international fame for the Moulin Rouge.

Several movies have been made about the Moulin Rouge. The latest is *Moulin Rouge!* directed by Baz Luhrmann. Jean Renoir made another film about the Moulin Rouge.

Related pages
-------------

* Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
* Paris
* Bohemianism

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Moulin Rouge***.

* Moulin Rouge Paris - Official Website Archived 2007-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
**Warszawa Zachodnia station**, in English **Warsaw West**, is a railway and long-distance bus station in Warsaw, Poland on the border of Ochota and Wola districts. The railway station is the westernmost terminus of the Warsaw Cross-City Line. It serves trains from PKP Intercity, Polregio, Koleje Mazowieckie, Szybka Kolej Miejska and Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa as well as international trains passing through Warsaw. It is one of the busiest railway stations in Poland, with over 800 daily trains.

Despite being one of the chief railway stations on the line towards Warszawa Centralna, there has been limited development of the station since its construction in 1936. However, the station is undergoing an extensive modernization between 2020 and 2023.

History
-------

The station was built as part of the development of the Warsaw Railway Junction that was begun in 1919. Warszawa Zachodnia was opened in 1936 as the most westerly station on the Warsaw Cross-City Line. It was not until the 1970s that an underpass was built to connect the platforms and a station building was built on the northern side. In 1975, a platform for Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa trains was added. In 1980, the south side of the station was developed, with a road underpass being built to connect Wola and Ochota and the long-distance bus station added. The Warszawa Wola railway station, built in the 1980s just 250 m (820 ft) away from Warszawa Zachodnia, on 20 May 2012 was joined to Warszawa Zachodnia station as Platform 8,for trains to Nasielsk, Ciechanów and Działdowo. In 2015 a new station building was opened at the southern side of the station along with several commercial office buildings, which among others host companies of the Polish State Railways, built along Warsaw's Jerozolimskie Avenue on grounds belonging to the station complex.
In April 2024, heavy rain hit several Gulf states, leading to flash flooding. Some states received almost a year's worth of rain in just one day. Oman and the United Arab Emirates were greatly affected, 19 people died in these floods, 18 of them in Oman and 1 in UAE. Other Gulf States, such as Bahrain, Qatar, Southeastern Iran, and the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, also faced heavy rainfall and flooding.

Impact
------

### Oman

In Oman, floods killed 18 people, including at least 9 school children and their driver, whose vehicle was washed away.

### UAE

In the UAE, there was record-breaking rainfall, the highest since records began in 1949. Flooding was widespread, and a 70-year-old man died after he was swept away with his car during the flood. Landslides were also reported in some areas. Dubai Metro services were badly impacted. It's services were stopped, leaving around 200 commuters left alone at different stations. 17 flights from Dubai International Airport were cancelled on April 16, with operations being temporarily suspended for around 25 minutes.

### Bahrain

Flooding in Manama, Bahrain.
Bahrain experienced heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. This led to flooding in many areas and cars were left damaged on road. Flood relief efforts including the removing of rainwater from the region and streets and pumping it to Al-Luzi lake took place. Bahraini Ministry of Education announced a closure of schools and higher education institutions as a result of the floods.

### Qatar

In Qatar, schools and public buildings were closed due to the bad weather.

### Other Gulf Countries

Rain also fell in Southeastern Iran, and the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Kuwait's meteorological agency warned of heavy rainfall and possible thunderstorms.
*Wing on a wing sailing*
 Goosewing sailing downwind
**Wing on wing** designates a sail position in boats with sloop rigging, running "downwind", when the jib is held out by a spinnaker pole to catch more wind on the opposite side of the main sail.

Is a term used to define in fore-and-aft-rigged sailboat, when sailing directly away from the wind, with the sails set on opposite sides of the vessel with its foresail and mainsail opened to a 180-degree angle (e.g. with the mainsail to port and the jib to starboard) so as to maximize the amount of canvas exposed to the wind.

The position of the boom is decisive for the avoidance rules. If possible, the main boom will therefore be left on the port side - otherwise every other sailing ship has to be avoided

The English term "´Goosewing" is also common for this sail position.

Bibliography
------------

* Rousmaniere, John, *The Annapolis Book of Seamanship*, Simon & Schuster, 1999
* *Chapman Book of Piloting* (various contributors), Hearst Corporation, 1999
* Herreshoff, Halsey (consulting editor), *The Sailor’s Handbook*, Little Brown and Company, 1983
* Seidman, David, *The Complete Sailor*, International Marine, 1995
* Jobson, Gary, *Sailing Fundamentals*, Simon & Schuster, 1987

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***wing on wing***.

* "Wing on wing". 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
Energy Transfer in Food Chains/Webs
-----------------------------------

Energy transfer in food chains is dependent on which level of the food web an animal is on. One fascinating aspect of the food web is the existence of trophic levels, which categorizes predators and prey based on what they eat, which gives them their place in the food chain. Producers occupy the first trophic level, followed by primary consumers, which then go on to be followed by secondary consumers, which are lastly followed by tertiary consumers. (Is it good to note that sometimes food webs have a 5th category, but this is unlikely.)

Trophic Levels and Ten Percent Rule
-----------------------------------

The transfer of energy from one level to another.
Each trophic level represents a transfer of energy from one organism to the other, for instance, if a primary consumer eats some kind of primary producer, such as seaweed, they gain 100 percent of the energy from said producer. However, if something like a secondary consumer eats a primary consumer like for example a large fish eating a much smaller fish, the secondary consumer only gains about 10 percent of the energy that the primary consumer gained from the producer. As it goes further up the food chain, things like tertiary consumers gain even less energy from the producers than the secondary consumers, say that an eagle captures and kills the fish, the eagle only gains 10 percent of the energy that the fish gained. This shows how energy transfer is important to the food web/chain, by showing how much energy predators gain the further up they are.
A Dobsonian telescope on display at Stellafane in the early 1980s
A **Dobsonian telescope** is a Newtonian telescope design.

It is "altazimuth-mounted". An **altazimuth** or **alt-azimuth mount** is a simple two-axis mount. It supports and rotates an instrument about two perpendicular axes – one vertical and the other horizontal. 

Rotation about the vertical axis varies the compass bearing of where the instrument points (the azimuth). Rotation about the horizontal axis varies the altitude (angle of elevation) of the pointing direction.

It was popularised by John Dobson in 1965. It increased the size of telescopes for amateur astronomers. Dobson's telescopes had a simplified mechanical design that was easy to make from readily available components. It made a large, portable, low-cost telescope. 

The design works for looking at faint, deep-sky objects such as nebulae and galaxies. This type of observation needs a large objective diameter (i.e. light-gathering power) of relatively short focal length. It can be taken to less light-polluted places.
Introduction
------------

Every single organism is affected by their environment. The relationship can be positive or negative based on the outcome. Organisms rely on each other for food and energy. Removing one animal from the environment can create a lack of food, or allow a species to overpopulate due to a lack of natural predators. All life plays an important role in the ecosystem that is vital for survival.

Types of Relationships
----------------------

Buffalo and egrets have a mutualistic relationship.
There are many types of relationships. Competition is when animals compete for natural resources. This may include food, habitats, water, shelter, and mates. Species fight with their own species and other animals. Another type of relationship is mutualism. Mutualism is when different species have a positive relationship that benefits both species. For example, when bees collect nectar from flowers, and also pollen. They then spread the pollen which helps the flowers reproduce. The third type of relationship is Parasitism. Parasitism is when species have a negative relationship that harms one organism while benefiting the other. For example, When dogs go outside and run around in the grass the ticks within the grass attach themselves to animals and feed on their blood which cause many contagious diseases and allergic reactions. This is beneficial to the ticks because it gives them a source of food. It harms the dogs because it makes them sick.

Keystone Species
----------------

Keystone species are an organism that is vital for their ecosystem to survive. The keystone species may be a source of food that multiple species use as a main source of food. They may keep the population of another species in check. They may even do both. Keystone species can be a plant or an animal. A great example is a sea otter. They feed on sea oysters, and keep those populations in check. Without sea otters, they would eat too much sea grass, and destroy the environment.
Ancient Egypt is a classic example of an early culture considered a civilization.
**Civilization** (or civilisation) comes from the Latin word *civis* meaning someone who lives in a city. The Romans usually wanted conquered people to live in towns. When people are civilized, they have learned from the wisdom, skill, and knowledge gained over centuries of human progress. The opposite of civilization is sometimes said to be entropy, barbarity, rudeness, or animal-like behavior. 

A civilization is generally an advanced stage of organization. That means it has laws, culture, and a regular way of getting food and protecting the people. Most civilizations have agriculture and a system of government like monarchs or elections. They speak a common language and usually have a religion of some kind. They teach their young the knowledge they need. All civilizations since the Sumerians and the Greeks have had some kind of writing. This is because writing lets people store and build up knowledge. Civilizations also have large cities, large and unique architecture, and complex labor divisions.

Examples
--------

Past societies that would be called more primitive compared to today, are still often referred to as civilizations for their time. The Roman Empire is an example of a past large civilization. It was governed by Rome. This empire once stretched from the Scottish borders to North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean. Their language was Latin. 

Latin remained the preferred way of communication among educated people, long after their civilization had vanished. Some scientists, scholars, and others in Western civilization still use Latin in the course of everyday work, even though the Western Roman civilization fell apart more than 1,500 years ago. The Roman civilization lasted almost 1000 years.

Other examples of civilizations are the Incas and Aztecs. They had large territories with complex cities and social structures. The empires were made of city-states. They had advanced agriculture that could feed many people. They also had complex architecture. 

One way a civilization ends is to become part of another civilization. For example, Ancient Egypt was conquered by foreigners who changed the country. It became part of Persian, Greek, Roman, and Islamic civilization. Another way is to go back to an earlier, simpler way of life. For example, Roman civilization collapsed in the Dark Ages. When people became more civilized again, it was the Medieval civilization.
"**You Save Me**" is a song written by Brett James and Troy Verges and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released on August 14, 2006, as the fourth single from Chesney’s 2005 album *The Road and the Radio*.

Music video
-----------

A music video was directed by Shaun Silva. It premiered on CMT on August 10, 2006. According to Chesney, the video took a total of 7 days to shoot, and was filmed in Mexico City. The video begins with Kenny Chesney as a member of the police department, traveling to a criminal spot in Mexico with three local police agents, presumably to make a raid. During the car ride, Chesney thinks back on his time with a girl he met and fell in love with in Mexico, and her attempts to persuade him not to go with them. The agents comment on how he appears to be nervous, to which he replies that it "didn't feel right". His partner challenges him briefly but allows him to walk away while they proceed with the raid. As Chesney starts to leave, he notices how the civilians in the areas are discreetly but uniformly retreating from the criminal spot or taking cover. He becomes suspicious and draws his gun, running towards the entrance, to which the agents had just entered. He is too late to save them, however, when an explosion tears through the building, leaving him as the only survivor. Chesney is anguished by the trap but can't help reflecting on his girlfriend and how she inadvertently saved him as the song begins. Throughout the song, Chesney is riding alone on a bus. As he travels through the country, he passes places he had been with his girlfriend. At the end of the song, he returns safely home to her and they embrace. Chesney is also seen performing the song during the video.

The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for two consecutive weeks in November 2006.
Not to be confused with Adolf Hitler.

**Adolf Hitler Uunona** is a Namibian civil rights activist and politician. He has been a councillor and member of the South-West Africa People’s Organization since 2003. He received much attention in 2020 when he won a local election and news sources wrote about how he shared a name with Adolf Hitler, the former dictator of Nazi Germany.

Career
------

### Southwest Africa

Uunona joined politics as an activist and as a member of SWAPO. He was also a member of the militant organization People's Liberation Army. At the time, South Africa had a system which separated black and white people named apartheid.

### Post-independence Namibia

A map showing the Oshana region of Namibia, where Uunona was elected, in dark grey.
He has been elected as a councillor several times since 2004 at the constituency of Ompundja in the Oshana regional council elections in year 2010 and 2015. In November 2020, he won a local election in northern Namibia with 1,196 votes, which was 85% of the vote. The other person in the election, Mumbala Abner of the IPC party got only 213 votes. Uunona continued to be the councillor of the Ompundja constituency of Namibia.

Name
----

See also: Hitler (name)
German names like "Adolf" are common in Namibia, in part because Namibia was a German colony called German South West Africa between 1884 and 1915 under the German Empire, and later a mandate of the Union of South Africa.

International news sources wrote that Uunona has the same name as Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Germany during World War II. Adolf Uunona says his father probably did name him after Adolf Hitler, but does not think his father knew who Adolf Hitler was at the time. "It wasn't until I was growing up that I realized: This man wanted to subjugate the whole world," he said. Uunona usually goes by the first name "Adolf" alone or "Adolf Uunona" while in public. He says he has no plans to change his name, since it is already on so many government documents. Uunona is known to take his name light-heartedly, saying that he has no goals of "world domination."

There are some memes about how his name is similar to the dictator Adolf Hitler. These memes generally have a picture of an article with a title like "Man named Adolf Hitler wins election in Namibia," and a caption about Uunona not being related to the Austrian German Adolf Hitler.[*source?*]
The **Eastern Front** during World War II or the 

**Great Patriotic War** was where the Axis countries and the Soviet Union fought. It began in 1941 with Operation Barbarossa and ended in 1945 by the Soviet soldiers capturing Berlin. Both the Axis countries and the Soviet Union had many millions of soldiers, and both sides lost millions.

Romania, Italy and other Axis members joined the war, and Finland fought the Continuation War against the Soviet Union in cooperation with the bigger Axis war.

The Eastern Front is called the "Great Patriotic War" in Russia, and it is sometimes called the "Soviet-German War" in the West. 

About four fifths of the Axis soldiers killed in World War II died on the Eastern Front. Even more millions of Soviet soldiers died. Many war crimes were committed by German troops. The Eastern Front was the most important conflict in Europe during World War II.

The winter of 1941-1942 began unusually early. It was not noted as being particularly bad by the Soviets, but the Germans were accustomed to warmer temperatures and so were ill-prepared. The Germans' equipment broke down in the cold, and some men were still wearing summer uniforms, which they stuffed with newspapers in an attempt to stay warm. Many German soldiers froze to death in the extreme cold.

The partly successful Operation Barbarossa was followed in 1942 by the failed "Fall Blau" (Case Blue), which was intended to take the Caucasus region and its oilfields.

A few years later, the Soviets pushed the German soldiers and invaded the German-occupied territories in Eastern Europe. The Soviets then invaded Germany itself and fought the Battle of Berlin, the final battle before Germany's surrender. Although the Soviets eventually repelled the Germans, the tremendous cost was five times as many Soviet deaths as Germans.

Main events
-----------

* 22 June 1941 - German invasion.
* 22-29 June 1941 - Defense of Brest Fortress.
* 2 October 1941 - 7 January 1942 - Battle of Moscow;
	+ 5 December 1941 - counterattack starting.
* 23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943 - Battle of Stalingrad.
* 5 July - 23 August 1943 - Battle of Kursk.
* 16 April - 3 May 1945 - Battle of Berlin.

In culture
----------
**Ramūnas Karbauskis** (Lithuanian: *Ramūnas Karbauskis*; born December 5, 1969) is a Lithuanian businessman, politician and philanthropist.

Biography
---------

### Education and career start

Ramūnas Karbauskis was born on December 5, 1969 in the village of Naisiai, Šiauliai district. His father is Česlovas Karbauskis, who was member of the Verkhovna Rada of Lithuania, and his mother is Nijola Karbauskienė. In 1987, he graduated from high school and entered the agronomic faculty of the Lithuanian Agricultural Academy, which he graduated in 1992.

He was interested in checkers and became a candidate for master of sports in international and Russian checkers. In 1987-1988, he was a member of the Lithuanian youth team in Russian checkers.

In 1993, Karbauskis founded the company *Agrokoncernas*. In few years it became one of the largest agricultural groups in Lithuania, employing more than 800 people, and Karbauskis was one of the richest people in Lithuania.

### Politics

Karbauskis was elected to the Seimas three times in the mid-1990s.

Since 2009, Karbauskis has been the chairman of the Lithuanian Union of Populist Peasants.

In the 2016 parliamentary elections, the party took first place and Karbauskis himself ran for parliament.

### Charity

Karbauskis organized the Naisiai family festival (in honor of his native village).

In 2013, Karbauskis co-founded the *Švieskime Vaikus* charity foundation (en: *Let's raise children*), together with Lithuanian singer and producer Andrius Mamontovas.

Since 2006, Karbauskis has been the President of the Lithuanian Drafts Federation, and since 2009 he has been the Vice-President of the Lithuanian Jamaican Horse Association (a historical horse breed from Lithuania).

### Family

Karbauskis has a wife, Lina, and two sons, Justinas and Mantas. His brother Mindaugas Karbauskis is the artistic director of the Vladimir Mayakovsky Moscow Academic Theater.
Raúl Ibañez with the Phillies
**Raúl Javier Ibañez** (born June 2, 1972) is an American former professional baseball left fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) now serving as a special advisor to Los Angeles Dodgers President of Baseball Operations Andrew Friedman. He played 11 of his 19 big league seasons for the Seattle Mariners, while also playing for the Kansas City Royals, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. While primarily a left fielder, Ibañez often saw considerable time as a designated hitter (DH), throughout his career.

An All-Star in 2009, Ibañez won the Player of the Week Award five times. Despite not reaching 500 plate appearances in a single season until the age of 30, Ibañez batted .272 with 424 doubles, 305 home runs and 1,207 runs batted in (RBI) over nineteen major league seasons. He had eight seasons with at least 20 home runs, two seasons with at least 30 home runs, six seasons with at least 90 RBI, four seasons with at least 100 RBI, and ten consecutive seasons (2002–2011) with at least 30 doubles. In 2004, Ibañez tied an American League record with six hits in one game
A **medical illustrator** or **medical artist** is an artist that professionally works to use art to help to explain and record knowledge related to biology and medicine. They don't only make these things, but they can also work as consultants or administrators in the field of biocommunication. They make medical pictures using original and modern ways of doing things. These pictures appear in textbooks and advertisements about medicine, as well as professional journals and videos made to help instruct people in various medical procedures.

History
-------

Medical pictures or diagrams have been made for hundreds of years or longer. Many of these pictures or diagrams look different than the ones that we see today because they were based on the studies of the scholars of that period in time rather than observing the thing that they wanted to draw directly.

As a job, medical illustration has a more recent history. In the late 1890s, Max Brödel, who was an artist from Leipzig, was brought to the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine to draw pictures for several notable clinicians, including Harvey Cushing, William Halstead, and Howard Kelly.

Max Brödel also made several new techniques for drawing medical pictures, such as carbon dust. He also looked over the making of first academic department of medical illustration, which is still active today.

Other websites
--------------

* Article about Medical Illustrators on mshealthcenteers Archived 2010-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
**Mark James Williams** MBE (born 21 March 1975) is a Welsh snooker player. He won the World Snooker Championship three times in 2000, 2003 and 2018. His nickname is the "The Welsh Potting Machine". Williams went professional in 1992. He was world number one player three times in 1999–00, 2000–01 and 2002–03. He won all the Triple Crown events in one season in 2002‍–‍03. He was the third person to do this, after Steve Davis and Stephen Hendry.

The was the first left-handed player to win the World Championship. Williams has won 26 ranking tournaments. He has won two UK Championships (1999 and 2002). He has also won the Masters twice in 1998 and 2003. Williams has made over 600 century breaks and three maximum breaks. Winning the 2024 Tour Championship aged 49 years and 17 days made him the second-oldest player—after Ray Reardon—to win a professional ranking tournament.

He is one of the group of three players known as the "Class of '92" who all turned professional during the 1992–93 snooker season. They are Williams, Ronnie O'Sullivan and John Higgins.
**Hanna Ihorivna Novosad** (Ukrainian: Ганна Ігорівна Новосад; born 28 July 1990) is a Ukrainian educational activist, civil servant and politician. The Minister of Education and Science of Ukraine in the Honcharuk Government.

Biography
---------

In 2007, she graduated from the Ukrainian Humanities Lyceum at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. In 2011, Novosad received a Bachelor's degree in Political Science from the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. In 2013, she received a Master's degree in European Studies from Maastricht University (the Netherlands). Novosad is fluent in English and German.

During 2012–2013, Novosad had internships in think tanks in Spain and the Czech Republic. Member of the Canada-Ukraine Parliamentary Program.

Scandals
--------

On August 29, 2019, in her Facebook post, Anna Novosad made mistakes, to which Iryna Farion drew attention. After that, Hanna Novosad had to correct mistakes, edit the post and leave an additional comment.
**Reiner Fuellmich** (05.Mai 1958, Bremen) is a German lawyer and spokesman for the Stiftung Corona Ausschuss, a non-governmental investigative committee based in Germany. He allegedly played an important role in the Volkswagen emissions scandal and successfully sued Deutsche Bank in a few small mortgage cases, where he previously worked. In 2020, Fuellmich and his colleagues began documenting violations of law, medical malpractice and scientific fraud, in connection with the COVID-19 scandal.

Biography
---------

Fuellmich studied law at the University of Göttingen and as an exchange student at the University of California in Los Angeles. He then worked from 1985 to 2001 at the research centre for medical and pharmaceutical law as a research assistant at the chair of Erwin Deutsch at the law faculty of the University of Göttingen, where he also obtained his doctorate. During this time he was also part of the ethics committees of the University Hospitals of Göttingen and Hanover. He also held positions in corporate banking at Deutsche Bank, first as a trainee in Germany from 1990 and then in Japan until 1992. In 1993 he founded his own law firm. He is licensed to practice law in California and is a member of the German-American and German-Japanese bar associations. In 2009, Fuellmich's law firm was ranked among the top 20 law firms for investor protection in Germany, especially since 1996 as a specialist for injured parties of so-called junk real estate.

Corona
------

Together with internationally connected lawyers, he offers companies the opportunity to join a class action lawsuit in the United States to recover damages caused by mismanagement based on Christian Drosten's faulty PCR-test.
**Riley J. Silverman** is an American author, writer, and comedian. She has a best selling comedy album called "Intimate Apparel".

Career
------

Silverman is an author of StarWars books. She made an appearance in the "Too Late" comedy horror film.

### Television

Silverman was on Comedy Central's *Not Safe with Nikki Glaser.* She was also in the STARZ TV series *Take My Wife*, as Regan". 

### Podcasts

Silverman is also head writer for the quiz show podcast, *International Waters* (renamed *Troubled Waters).* She has a science fiction podcast called "Bubble." She did SyFy channel's limited podcast *Forgotten Women of Genre.*

### Stand-up comedy

She headlined at Portland's Queer Comedy Festival. Silverman inspired the creation of HoliDames, an all-female comedy show that is performed every December in her hometown, Columbus, Ohio.

Personal Life
-------------

Silverman grew up in rural Ohio, near Columbus. As a child, Silverman wanted to be an inventor. Silverman is a transgender woman. She lives in Los Angeles, California. She is a life-long Star Wars fan. She likes cosplay.
Bar magnet
A **magnet** is a special kind of metal. When a magnet goes near a special kind of metal or another magnet, and the poles (sides) touching are opposite, it will pull, or *attract* the other object closer. If the two poles are the same, the magnet and the other object will push away, or *repel*, from each other. This attraction and repulsion is called *magnetism*. Magnets can make some other metals into magnets when they are rubbed together.

Types of magnet
---------------

**Soft magnets** (meaning impermanent magnets) are often used in electromagnets. These increase (often hundreds or thousands of times) the magnetic field of a wire that carries an electrical current and is wrapped around the magnet. The field also increases with the current. 

**Permanent magnets** have ferromagnetism. They occur naturally in some rocks, particularly lodestone, but are now commonly manufactured. A magnet's magnetism decreases when it is heated and increases when it is cooled. It has to be heated at around 1,000 degrees Celsius (1,830 °F). Like poles (S-pole and S-pole/N-pole and N-pole) will repel each other while unlike poles (N-pole and S-pole) will attract each other.

Magnets are only attracted to special metals. Iron, cobalt and nickel are magnetic. Metals that have iron in them attract magnets well. Steel is one. Metals like brass, copper, zinc and aluminum, silver are not attracted to magnets. Non-magnetic materials such as wood and glass are not attracted to magnets as they do not have magnetic materials in them.

### Rare earth magnets

Lanthanoid elements can make very strong magnets. The spin of their electrons can be aligned, resulting in very strong magnetic fields. So these elements are used for high-strength magnets when their high price is not a concern. The most common types of rare-earth magnets are samarium–cobalt and neodymium–iron–boron (NIB) magnets.

### Natural magnets

Natural/permanent magnets are not artificial. They are a kind of rock called lodestone or magnetite.

### The compass

A compass uses the Earth's magnetic field, and points to the North magnetic pole. A north side of the magnet is attracted to the south side of another magnet. However, the north side of the compass points to the north pole, this can only mean that the "north pole" is really the magnetic south, and the "South magnetic pole" is really the magnetic north.

Discovery
---------

Ancient people discovered magnetism from lodestones (or magnetite) which are naturally magnetized pieces of iron ore. Lodestones, suspended so they could turn, were the first magnetic compasses. 

The earliest known surviving descriptions of magnets and their properties are from Anatolia, India, and China about 2500 years ago. The properties of lodestones and their affinity for iron were written of by Pliny the Elder in his encyclopedia *Naturalis Historia*.

Related pages
-------------

* Electromagnet
* Alnico
* Rare-earth magnet
In graphical user interfaces and consoles a **desktop environment** is a location on a personal computer that helps the user get around on the computer. The desktop itself is a place in the operating system used for short cuts to computer files and folders on the hard drive. Computer icons (small pictures) are used to represent files/folders. Clicking these icons will open or start a folder or program. The desktop is the area where the start menu is if the computer has a start menu.

Usually the desktop is the main screen on the computer. If no programs or folders are open, the computer will display the desktop.

The most common desktop environment on personal computers is the one given by Microsoft Windows; another common environment is the one given by Apple Mac OS X. Other mostly-used desktop environments for Unix-like operating systems using the are KDE, GNOME, Xfce. There are also other desktop environments, including : Aston, EDE, Graphical Environment Manager, IRIX Interactive Desktop, Sun's Java Desktop System, Mezzo, Project Looking Glass, ROX Desktop, UDE, Xito, XFast.
*This is a Chinese name; the family name is* Xi*.*
Zhu Xi
**Zhu Xi** or **Chu Hsi** (Chinese: 朱熹, 18 October 1130 – 23 April 1200) was a Confucian scholar during the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi was one of the three most important Confucian philosophers. He organized the classic works of Confucianism and contributed to the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism.He was from Fujian province in China.

Life
----

Zhu Xi was born Wu Yuan, North East Jiangxi province. His father died when he was at the age of thirteen. He continued his studies until he passed the test for a government job. He taught for many years in the Wuyi Mountains and he is also remembered for the time he spent teaching at the Yuelu Academy in Changsha and at his retreat near the White Deer Grotto in Lushan. In his life his ideas were not generally accepted and he was fired from quite a lot of official positions. After his death nearly 1000 people were at his funeral and his tablet was put in a Confucian temple.

The Four Books
--------------

During the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's teachings were considered to be unorthodox. Rather than focusing on the *Book of Changes* like other Neo-Confucians, he chose to emphasize the Four Books: the *Great Learning*, the *Doctrine of the Mean*, the *Analects of Confucius*, and the *Mencius* as the core curriculum (thing to learn) for aspiring scholar officials. For all these classics he wrote extensive commentaries (big reviews) that were not widely recognized in his time; however, they later became accepted as their standard commentaries. The Four Books served as the basis of civil service examinations all the way down to 1905.

Knowledge and action
--------------------

According to Zhu Xi, knowledge and action were indivisible components of truly intelligent activity. Although he did distinguish (tell apart) between the priority of knowing, since intelligent action requires forethought (thought before), and the importance of action, as it produces a discernible effect, Zhu Xi said "Knowledge and action always require each other. It is like a person who cannot walk without legs although he has eyes, and who cannot see without eyes although he has legs. With respect to order, knowledge comes first, and with respect to importance, action is more important."
**Eurosport** is a French group of pay television networks in Europe and parts of Asia. Owned by Warner Bros. Discovery through its international sports unit, it operates two main channels—Eurosport 1 and Eurosport 2—across most of its territories, and streams on Max and Discovery+, which boths superseded Eurosport Player.

Originally a joint venture between the European Broadcasting Union and Sky established in 1989, it was briefly shut down in 1991 following complaints by competitor Screensport. It was subsequently acquired by TF1 Group, and later merged with Screensport. For a period, it was a joint venture between TF1, Canal+ Group, and Havas Images. TF1 Group later bought out the other owners' shares. In 2012, Discovery Communications began to take an ownership in Eurosport, eventually leading towards a full buyout in 2015.

Eurosport is the main rightsholder of the Olympic Games in most of Europe, as well as (with some exceptions) the tennis Grand Slam tournaments.

The network of channels is available in 54 countries, in 20 different languages, providing viewers with European and international sporting events. Eurosport had 157 million subscribers in 2019, marking no increase from the previous year. The Eurosport 2 channel had an audience of 87 million viewers in 2019, an increase of one million.

1. ↑  "Eurosport audience size 2014-2019". Retrieved 10 February 2022.
Art by Prymachenko: Wild chaplun. 1977, on Ukrainian postage stampPea beast, 1971, on Ukrainian postage stamp
**Maria Prymachenko** (d. 1997) was a Ukrainian folk art painter, who worked in the naïve art style. She was a self-taught artist. She worked in painting, embroidery and ceramics.

She is now famous.

Early life: Prymachenko was born 12 January 1909 [O.S. 30 December 1908] to a peasant family and spent her whole life in the village of Bolotnya in the Ivankiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast; That place is 30 km (19 mi) from Chornobyl.

She died on 18 August 1997. She was 88-years old.

Sources
-------

1. ↑ . NRK.no
2. ↑  *Pryimachenko Maria, Sixteen Paintings in the National Museum of Ukrainian Folk Art, Shown On A Set of Sixteen Color Postcards Published By Aurora Art Publishers, Leningrad, 1979, "Art Ukraine" site*
3. ↑  "Maria Prymachenko's fantastic world of flowers and animals". *blogs.bl.uk*. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
4. ↑  Halder, Santoshi; Argyropoulos, Vassilios (2 March 2019). *Inclusion, Equity and Access for Individuals with Disabilities: Insights from Educators across World*. Springer. ISBN 978-981-13-5962-0.
***Plants vs. Zombies 2: It's About Time*** is a tower defense game developed by PopCap Games and published by Electronic Arts. The game is a sequel to the original *Plants vs. Zombies* and was released for iOS on July 9, 2013. The game was later ported to other platforms including Android, Windows Phone, Windows 8.1, and BlackBerry 10.

Gameplay
--------

In *Plants vs. Zombies 2*, the player takes on the role of Crazy Dave, who uses a time machine to travel back in time and prevent the zombies from eating his brain. The game is divided into several different eras, each taking place in a different time period, such as Ancient Egypt, the Wild West, and the Future.

The gameplay in *Plants vs. Zombies 2* is similar to that of the original game, with players using a variety of different plants to defend against waves of zombies. However, the game introduces new features such as plant food, which can be used to give plants temporary boosts, and power-ups, which can be used to defeat large groups of zombies.

The game also features new zombie types, each with their own unique abilities and weaknesses. For example, the Pirate Zombie can steal plants and carry them to the back of the lawn, while the Chicken Wrangler Zombie can release a swarm of zombie chickens.

Reception
---------

*Plants vs. Zombies 2* was generally well-received, with critics praising the game's graphics, gameplay, and overall presentation. However, the game was criticized for its use of microtransactions and the difficulty of some of the later levels.

Despite these criticisms, *Plants vs. Zombies 2* has maintained a large player base and has been updated regularly with new content and features.

Sequels and Spin-offs
---------------------

Following the success of *Plants vs. Zombies 2*, several sequels and spin-offs have been released, including *Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare*, *Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2*, and *Plants vs. Zombies Heroes*.

Other websites
--------------

* Plants vs. Zombies 2 official website
* *Plants vs. Zombies 2: It's About Time* on IMDb