recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
***Shopgirl*** is a 2005 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Anand Tucker. The movie starred with Steve Martin, Claire Danes, and Jason Schwartzman. The screenplay by Steve Martin is based on his 2000 novella of the same title. The movie is about a complex love triangle between a bored salesgirl, a wealthy businessman, and an aimless young man.

It was distributed by Buena Vista Pictures (in United States) and 20th Century Fox (international). *Shopgirl* was released on October 21, 2005. It received positive reviews from film critics. The film went on to earn $11,112,077. It was nominated for four Satellite Awards, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.

Cast
----

* Steve Martin as Ray Porter
* Claire Danes as Mirabelle Buttersfield
* Jason Schwartzman as Jeremy
* Bridgette Wilson-Sampras as Lisa Cramer
* Sam Bottoms as Dan Buttersfield
* Frances Conroy as Charlotte Buttersfield
* Rebecca Pidgeon as Christie Richards
* Samantha Shelton as Loki
* Gina Doctor as Del Ray
* Clyde Kusatsu as Mr. Agasa

Production notes
----------------

In Steve Martin's original novella, Mirabelle was employed by Neiman Marcus. The gloves in the counter are not from Saks. But a boutique in Toronto, where some of the film was shot.

The apartment building used for Mirabelle's residence is located at 1630 Griffith Park Boulevard in Los Angeles.

The film grossed $10,284,523 in the US and $1,303,682 in foreign markets for a total worldwide box office of $11,588,205.

Critical reception
------------------

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 61%. It was based on 157 reviews, which it made an average rating of 6.30/10. The site's consensus states: "*Shopgirl* is precariously slight, but it has some intriguing moments, and Danes is luminous." On Metacritic it has a score of 62 out of 100. It was based on 37 reviews. Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade "B−" on scale of A to F.

Mick LaSalle of the *San Francisco Chronicle* described it as "a film of wisdom, emotional subtlety and power ... directed with a rare combination of delicacy and decisiveness."

Awards
------

* Satellite Award for Best Picture – Musical or Comedy – Nominated
* Satellite Award for Best Adapted Screenplay – Nominated
* Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Claire Danes) – Nominated
* Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture (Jason Schwartzman) – Nominated
* Costume Designers Guild Award for Best Costume Design – Contemporary Film (Nancy Steiner) – Nominated

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* *Shopgirl* on IMDb
* *Shopgirl* at AllMovie
* *Shopgirl* at Box Office Mojo
* *Shopgirl* at Rotten Tomatoes
* *Shopgirl* at Metacritic
***The Little Prince*** (French: *Le Petit Prince*) is a children's book by the French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It was first published in the United States in English and French in 1943. It was published in France after Saint-Exupéry went missing in 1944.

The story is about a young prince who visits some planets, including Earth, and thinks about important things in life like friendship and love.

Story
-----

The narrator, who is a grown-up, talks about his childhood. When he was six years old, he read a book about wild animals in the jungle. Then he drew a picture of a snake eating an elephant. However, the grown-ups around him thought he drew a hat.

The narrator grows up and becomes a pilot. One day, his airplane crashes in the Sahara. He has enough water to survive for 8 days. He meets a little boy (the prince) who traveled to Earth from a small planet. The prince tells the narrator about his travels.

At the end, the prince asks a snake to bite him. He says it will look like he is dead, but he will actually go back to his home planet. Then the narrator fixes his airplane and leaves the Sahara.
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The **Battle of Chantilly** happened on September 1, 1862, in Fairfax County, Virginia. It was the last battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War. The battle had two names: the Union side called it the "Battle of Chantilly" and the Confederates called it the "Battle of Ox Hill".

Background
----------

Confederate General Robert E. Lee had just won the Second Battle of Bull Run on August 29. The Union Army, commanded by John Pope, started retreating north towards Washington, D.C. Lee wanted to destroy Pope's army. He sent Thomas J. Jackson's corps to march around Pope's army in order to capture the road to Washington. If the Confederates captured the road, Pope would have been surrounded and be forced to surrender.

On September 1, Pope found out where Jackson was. He sent Jesse L. Reno with two divisions to attack Jackson. Jackson had stopped on Ox Hill, which was near the Chantilly Plantation. He decided to stop there because he found Pope's army was farther north than he expected.

The battle
----------

The first Union commander to arrive at Ox Hill was Isaac Stevens. He decided to attack Jackson's men about 5 p.m. At the same time, a thunderstorm broke out and made some of the solders's ammunition too wet to fire. Many men had to fight with bayonets. Stevens's division made part of the Confederate army retreat. But the Confederates counterattacked and forced Steven's division retreat. During the attack, Stevens was killed.

After Stevens' s attack failed, Philip Kearny's division arrived. Kearny tried to attack the Confederates but he was killed too. After sunset, the Union soldiers retreated from the battlefield.

Aftermath
---------

The Union army lost about 1,000 casaulties in the battle. The Confederates lost about 500 to 600 casualties. Pope continued retreating to Washington on September 2.

Sources
-------

* Hennessy, John J. *Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas*. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ISBN 0-671-79368-3.
* Taylor, Paul. *He Hath Loosed the Fateful Lightening: The Battle of Ox Hill (Chantilly) September 1, 1862*. Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: White Mane Books, 2003. ISBN 1-57249-329-1.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Battle of Chantilly***.
The idea is to find the red curve, the blue points are actual samples. With linear regression all points can be connected using a single, straight line. This example uses simple linear regression, where the square of the distance between the red line and each sample point is minimized.
**Linear regression** is a way to look at how something changes when other things change using math. A linear regression uses a dependent variable and one or more explanatory variables to create a straight line. This straight line is known as a "line of regression". 

Linear regression was the first of many ways of performing regression analysis. This is because models which depend linearly on their unknown parameters are easier to fit than models which are non-linearly related to their parameters. Another advantage of linear regression is that the statistical properties of the resulting estimators are easier to determine.

Linear regression has many practical uses. Most applications fall into one of the following two broad categories:

* Linear regression can be used to fit a predictive model to a set of observed values (data). This is useful, if the goal is prediction, forecasting or reduction. After developing such a model, if an additional value of *X* is then given without its accompanying value of *y*, the fitted model can be used to make a predicted value of *y* (written as {\displaystyle {\hat {y}}}).
* Given a variable *y* and a number of variables *X*1, ... *X**p* that may be related to *y*, linear regression analysis can be applied to quantify the strength of the relationship between *y* and the *X**j*, to assess which *X**j* has no relationship with *y* at all, and to identify which subsets of the *X**j* contain redundant information about *y*.

Linear regression models try to make the vertical distance between the line and the data points (that is, the residuals) as small as possible. This is called "fitting the line to the data." Often, linear regression models try to minimize the sum of the squares of the residuals (least squares), but other ways of fitting exist. They include minimizing the "lack of fit" in some other norm (as with least absolute deviations regression), or minimizing a penalized version of the least squares loss function as in ridge regression. The least squares approach can also be used to fit models that are not linear. As outlined above, the terms "least squares" and "linear model" are closely linked, but they are not synonyms.

Usage
-----

### Economics

See the main article: Econometrics
Linear regression is the main analytical tool in economics. For example, it is used to guess consumption spending, fixed investment spending, inventory investment, purchases of a country's exports, spending on imports, the demand to hold liquid assets, labor demand and labor supply.

Related pages
-------------

* Curve fitting
* Logistic regression
* Ordinary least squares
What is Rhizodeposition: 

Rhizodeposition refers to the chemical process that happens in the rhizosphere, a small area of the soil that is directly changed by the release of plant root products and the microbiome. Rhizodeposition refers to the process that happens in small gaps within the soil that can contain many types of bacteria, fungi and nematodes (worm-like parasites) that can feed off the products released by the plant roots. Products released from the plant roots can be elements such as Nitrogen, Carbon, and other different proteins and sugars, these feed the plant root's microbiome. This is a form of symbiosis (mutualism) between the microorganisms and the plant that benefits from products produced by the microbes in the soil. An example of this is antibiotics that will kill harmful bacteria in the plant. The microorganisms will also provide the plant with enzymes, plant hormones and phosphates as well. 

Why is Rhizodeposition important: 

Rhizodeposition plays a very important role in connection with the carbon cycle. Out of all the carbon that the plant absorbs through photosynthesis around 25% of the carbon will be released through the roots of the soil, this carbon is what many of the microorganisms feed on in regards to rhizodeposition. Without this exchange of carbon, the microorganisms would not have one of the most important building blocks to life and would likely die. Similarly, the plants would significantly lack the antibiotics, hormones, enzymes and phosphates required to survive and would either die or be very weak. 

Examples of Rhizodeposition:

In a study conducted on *Triticum Sp.* (Spelt Wheat) it was found that the Spelt Wheat was more productive in the presence of microorganisms that make up the rhizosphere than the Spelt Wheat that contained minimal microorganisms (the study notes that it is hard to maintain sterile soil). Specifically, wheat benefiting from rhizodeposition was able to grow higher faster and develop a root system that went wider and deeper. Harvest size from wheat with microorganisms was also much larger compared to wheat without/lacking microorganisms.

Bicharanloo, B. Bagheri Shirvan, M. Keitel, C. & Dijkstra, F. A. (2020). Rhizodeposition mediates the effect of nitrogen and phosphorous availability on microbial carbon use efficiency and turnover rate. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 142, 107705. 

Villarino, S. H. Pinto, P. Jackson, R. B. & Piñeiro, G. (2021). Plant rhizodeposition: A key factor for soil organic matter formation in stable fractions. Science Advances.
**Lída Baarova** (born **Ludmila Babková** 7 September 1914 in Prague – 27 October 2000) was a Czech actress. She studied acting at Conservatory and received her first film roles in *Pavel Čamrda's Career* (*Kariéra Pavla Čamrdy*), filming was forbidden for students, she made up pseudonym Lída Baarova after her father's friend J.Š.Baar at age 17. The film was successful, so she had to leave the conservatory.

Her life
--------

Lída was born in family of Karel Babka,an official of the Prague City Hall, his wife Ludmila Babková, opera singer and piano player, occasionally sang in the choir of National Theatre. They also had second daughter Zorka, who was actress as well.In 1934 Lída was chosen by the German UFA to act the lead role in, Barcarolle. Film that made her huge star overnight. Media marked her as mistress of Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels. On the orders of Hitler himself, however, she had to leave, so she left Germany in 1939. She left to Italy, where before the war returned to Prague. At the end of the war fled to Germany but was interned by the US occupation authorities, was investigated by CIC and September 23, 1945 was handed over to Czechoslovakia. She was interrogated and imprisoned in Munich for alleged collaboration. She spent 16 months in jail, but she was released on Christmas Eve 1946 after she was not found guilty. Lída married J.Kopecký and in 1948 fled to Austria together. In 1966 she was married again, with doctor Kurt Lundwalle and they lived together in Salzburg. He died in 1972 and till her death she lived alone. Baarova died in 2000 (she suffered from Parkinson's disease) and she's buried in Prague.

, I was foolish, stupid, drunk with glory and against my will I was really badly tangled in history.`` she said about her life.
**B.N.S.D Shiksha Niketan** (Hindi: बी एन एस डी शिक्षा निकेतन) is a high school in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The school was established in 1983. It is affiliated to the **Uttar Pradesh Board of High School and Intermediate Education**. Its full name is Bishambhar Nath Sanatan Dharma Shiksha Niketan.

Location
--------

This is located at the heart of the city of Benajhabar Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, in front of "Kanpur Jal Sansthaan" and next to Brejendra Swaroop Park. near of palika stadium.

Results
-------

In 2004, the school set a record when 35 students ranked in the UP Board High School examinations' merit list. The top 10, except 9th position, were occupied by students of this school. In 2006, the school broke its own record when 48 students, out of total 78 on the merit list were from this school.

Management
----------

* Veerandra Jeet Singh - President
* Aditya Shankar Bajpai- Manager
* Dr. Angad Singh- Director

Other websites
--------------

* Official Website Archived 2015-11-22 at the Wayback Machine
| Cyrillic letter Je |
| --- |
| Cyrillic letter Je - uppercase and lowercase |
| Cyrillic alphabet |
| А | Б | В | Г | Ґ | Д | Ђ |
| Ѓ | Е | Ѐ | Ё | Є | Ж | З |
| Ѕ | И | Ѝ | І | Ї | Й | Ј |
| К | Л | Љ | М | Н | Њ | О |
| П | Р | С | Т | Ћ | Ќ | У |
| Ў | Ф | Х | Ц | Ч | Џ | Ш |
| Щ | Ъ | Ы | Ь | Э | Ю | Я |
| Non-Slavic letters |
| Ӑ | Ӓ | Ә | Ӛ | Ӕ | Ғ | Ҕ |
| Ӻ | Ӷ | Ԁ | Ԃ | Ӗ | Ӂ | Җ |
| Ӝ | Ԅ | Ҙ | Ӟ | Ԑ | Ӡ | Ԇ |
| Ӣ | Ҋ | Ӥ | Қ | Ӄ | Ҡ | Ҟ |
| Ҝ | Ԟ | Ԛ | Ӆ | Ԓ | Ԡ | Ԉ |
| Ԕ | Ӎ | Ӊ | Ң | Ӈ | Ҥ | Ԣ |
| Ԋ | Ӧ | Ө | Ӫ | Ҩ | Ҧ | Ҏ |
| Ԗ | Ҫ | Ԍ | Ҭ | Ԏ | Ӯ | Ӱ |
| Ӳ | Ү | Ұ | Ҳ | Ӽ | Ӿ | Һ |
| Ҵ | Ҷ | Ӵ | Ӌ | Ҹ | Ҽ | Ҿ |
| Ӹ | Ҍ | Ӭ | Ԙ | Ԝ | Ӏ |   |
| Old letters |
| Ҁ | Ѻ | ОУ | Ѡ | Ѿ | Ѣ | Ꙗ |
| Ѥ | Ѧ | Ѫ | Ѩ | Ѭ | Ѯ | Ѱ |
| Ѳ | Ѵ | Ꙟ |   |   |   |   |
| List of Cyrillic letters |
| Cyrillic digraphs |

For the Cyrillic letter Е, е, see Ye (Cyrillic).
**Je** (**Ј**, **Ј̇**, **ј**) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, used in the Serbian, Macedonian, Azeri, and Altai languages.

In Serbian, Macedonian and Azeri this letter sounds like [y]. Since the letters Я (ya), Є (ye), Ё (yo), Ї (yi) and Ю (yu) are not used in those languages, they are written as Ja, Je, Jo, Jи and Jy.

It is also used in the Altai language to show [ʤ] or [j].

In Russian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian and Belarusian languages, Й is used instead of Ј.

Related pages
-------------

* J
a pentagram
This is a pentacle: a pentagram in a circle
A pentagram in Amiens Cathedral
A **pentagram** is a five-pointed star, with all lines the same length and all angles the same. A 'pentangle', 'star pentagon', or 'pentalpha' means the same thing. It is a type of pentagon.

The word *pentacle* originally meant 'any symbol that defies against pureness spirits'. There are many of such symbols, only a few of which include a pentagram. During the modern age of Wicca, the word 'pentacle' acquired a second definition, due to sounding similar to the word 'pentagram', and the fact that wiccan pentacles use a pentagram. That second definition of 'pentacle' is 'a circumscribed pentagram', which means 'a pentagram drawn inside a circle so that the points of the pentagram touch the circle'.

The pentagram is a symbol of the devil aka Satan.

Religious meanings
------------------

In ancient times, the pentagram was used as a Christian symbol. It stood for the five wounds that Jesus Christ received during his crucifixion (the nails in each hand and foot, and the spear wound in his side).

In the past, the pentagram was commonly seen as a symbol for good and for protection against evil.

One of the earliest recorded uses for the pentagram was by the Pythagoreans as a sign of initiation for its mathematical relation to the golden ratio and common presence in naturally occurring shapes. 

In Taoism, a pentagram shows how the five classical oriental elements (earth, water, wood, fire, and metal) are related.

Today, the pentacle, commonly mistaken as a pentagram, is the most commonly used symbol of Wicca. Some post-Gardnerian wiccans, imitating Taoism, associate the five points of the pentagram with the four classical Greek elements (fire, water, earth, and air) and spirit.

Some Satanists, especially members of the Church of Satan, use an upside-down pentacle as a symbol for their religion. The Church of Satan's official symbol is an upside-down pentacle with a goat head inside, called the *Sigil of Baphomet.* (A 'sigil' is a symbol of a supernatural being). It was originally the influential 1800s French occultist Eliphas Levi who associated the pentagram with the goat-headed baphomet, by drawing a pentagram on the baphomet's forehead. Anton LaVey, who created the Church of Satan in 1966, took the idea from Levi.

The pentagram in literature
---------------------------

In *Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,* a 14th century romance story, the pentagram is mentioned as a symbol for Gawain's good character and truth.

More recently, the meaning of the pentagram was discussed in *The Da Vinci Code* by Dan Brown. According to the book, the pentagram actually belonged to the ancient religion of Pagan Sun Worship, and was tied to the female planet Venus: every 8 years Venus traces a perfect pentagram across the sky. The book says that the pentagram was a symbol for the sacred female, but was later taken by Christianity and said to mean the devil in order to destroy beliefs that females were sacred.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Pentagrams***.

Other uses
----------

A pentacle is on the flag of Morocco, as well as Ethiopia's.
The **Commercial Act of South Korea** is the law that controls commerce in South Korea. It was originally enacted on 1 January 1963. It currently consists of 5 main chapters: General Provisions, Commercial Transactions, Company, Insurance, and Maritime Commerce.

Amendments (changes) were made in 1963, 1984, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2008 and 2009. The biggest changes were made to comply with rules made by the International Monetary Fund. These changes were made during South Korea's foreign currency crisis in 1998. They were to support corporate restructuring and improving accountability and transparency of management through efficient monitoring.

The concept of directors' duty of loyalty was introduced in the Commercial Act and was imposed as a statutory obligation of directors of stock companies. The Commercial Act also included the concept of *de facto* directors liable for damages under certain circumstances. The Commercial Act holds "owners", who do not hold any official corporate directorship, liable for mis-management and misconduct. Additionally, through the introduction of the shareholder proposal rights, the status of minority shareholders improved. They have opportunities to propose certain issues to the board of directors and the general shareholders' meeting.

More reading
------------


Wikisource has original writing related to this article:
**Commercial Act of South Korea**

* Hwa-Jin Kim (1999) "Living with the IMF: a New Approach to Corporate Governance and Regulation of Financial Institutions in Korea", 17 Berkeley *Journal International Law*.
* The Korean Commerce Code (상법/商法): § 382-3, 401-2, 363-2
**Divya Nawale** (born 1980s) is an Indian climate activist and ocean scientist. She has been to Antarctica in 2009 and 2018 with the 2041 ClimateForce team. She travels around the world to give talks about the importance of stopping carbon dioxide emissions melting Antarctic ice. She is a part of the Arctic Angels, a group that works to protect Polar ice. She has helped set up education bases in Pench and Ladakh to combat climate change. She graduated from BITS-Pilani university in India and is a part of the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science.

Early life
----------

Nawale was born in the 1980s in Hyderabad, India. She loves nature, because she went to the Himalayas many times with her parents. At 16 or 17, she became a vegan. Nawale loved watching "underwater shows" when she was a kid, which led to her learning about the dangers of climate change on oceans. She grew up middle-class and went to BITS-Pilani university.

Career
------

Nawale works for the protection of Polar ice. She and her mentor Robert Swan have been to Antarctica twice, in 2009 and 2018. Nawale works with the 2041 Foundation. She learned in Antarctica that 86% of the freshwater in the world is in ice, and Antarctica has 91% of the ice in the world. She and the 2041 Foundation want to keep Antarctica a Global Common in 2041, when the Antarctic treaty will be up for negotiation again. Nawale is an Arctic Angel and a Clean Energy Programs Coordinator at Asian Development Bank. She gives presentations about the importance of people and companies reducing their carbon footprint.

Personal life
-------------

Divya Nawale lives in Hyderabad, India. She has been a vegan since she was a teenager. She has traveled to all seven continents giving talks about climate change. Her mentor is Robert Swan.

Awards and accomplishments
--------------------------

Nawale won the BITS Alumni Association 30-Under-30 award for Social Entrepreneurship and community building. She helped the 2041 Foundation set up education bases in Pench and Ladakh using solar energy. Nawale is a part of the Arctic Angels. She is also on the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science.
Tainan Taiwan Fort-Provintia-01
Map
**Fort Provintia** is a defense base in Tainan, a city in south Taiwan, built by the Dutch in 1653, and now a historic site.

History
-------

### The Dutch Era (1624~1662)

In 1624, the Dutch colonized southern Taiwan in order to trade with mainland China. Before the fort was built, the place was a center of commercial trade. The fort was built by the Dutch to prevent another rebellion after the local people, led by Guo Huai-yi, went against the Dutch in 1652. The fort was still used as a trade center. The Dutch made the fort with red bricks and mortar, which were a mixture of water, sugar, sticky rice and oyster shells.

### The Zheng Era (1662~1683)

In 1662, Koxinga, the ruler of Zheng dynasty,expelled the Dutch, and the fort was used as his government with the new name Chen-Tien Fu. In 1664, the fort was abandoned as a place of government and was used as a place to store gunpowder.

### The Qing Era (1683~1895)

In 1683, the ruler of Zheng dynasty surrendered to the Qing. In 1721, the fort was damaged when Zhu Yigui led uprising against the government. Also through the following years, the fort was destroyed by several earthquakes only a few walls remained. The chief administrator, Sheng Shou Qien, built the Penghu Academy in 1886. It is a Qing style building located at the west side of the fort. In 1879, both the Wunchang Pavilion (Temple of Literature God) and the Hai-She Temple（Temple of Sea God）were built by the emperor’s administrator, Shen Baozhen. The Wunchang Pavilion and the Hai-She Temple are located in the central part of the fort. The Wunchang Pavilion was built in honor of Wun- Chang, God of Literature. The Hai-She Temple was built in honor of God of the Sea.

### The Japanese Era (1895~1945)

In 1895, the Qing lost the First Sino-Japanese War and gave away the territory of Taiwan to Japan. The Japanese began to use the fort as an army hospital. In 1944, the Japanese began to restore the buildings including the walls that the Dutch had built, the Hai-Shen Temple, the Wunchang Pavilion and the Penghu Academy.

### After 1945

After WWII, Japan retreated from Taiwan. Then the fort was renamed Chihkan Tower and became an exhibition center. In 1960, the imperial tortoise statues and the stone monuments with historical records from the Great South Gate, part of the original 14 gates of the Tainan City Wall, were moved to the south Chihkan Tower.
***Youm7*** (Arabic: اليوم السابعmeaning *The Seventh Day*) is an Egyptian privately owned daily newspaper. It was first published as a weekly paper in October 2008 and has been published daily since May 2011. It is published in Arabic. The paper was twice selected by *Forbes Middle East* as having the most effective news website in the Middle East. *Youm7* reportedly has the most-visited website of any Egyptian newspaper. On 6 October 2013 it launched an English news website called The Cairo Post.

History
-------

### Founding and profile

*Youm7* was first published as a weekly paper in October 2008 and has been published daily since 31 May 2011. It's board of directors is headed by Walid Mostafa and its editor Khaled Salah who said shortly after the paper's expansion to daily publication that *Youm7* "supports the popular need for a civil state and will strive to present facts to readers without political bias and with credible representation of diverse views."

### *Youm7* English Edition

On 8 August 2011, managing director Sallie Pisch announced the launch of *Youm7 English Edition*, stating that the English-language paper aimed to fill the gap in "quality, understandable news coverage coming out of Egypt in English." *Youm7 English Edition* also managed an Egypt Wiki that "aims to provide background info on Egyptian politicians, public figures and organizations in one location." As of 2 May 2012, the Youm7 English Edition appears to no longer be functioning, as the link to the English Edition homepage redirects to the *Youm7* Arabic site. On 13 December 2012, the English Edition Twitter profile tweeted "Dear followers, we are currently having a problem with our website. We hope to get it figured out and back online soon!" As of 2 May 2012, the Youm7 English Edition Twitter profile's last tweet was published on 21 December 2012.

Criticism
---------

### Racism

In Aug, 2014, Youm7 published a page with the headline: "Black Terror Gangs in Cairo" including a picture of black skinned people holding guns and the word "Niggers" on it, it drew criticism from Egyptian activists and international media, calling the newspaper hateful and racist.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website Archived 2016-04-16 at the Wayback Machine
**Professor Eobard Thawne**, also known as **Professor Zoom** and the **Reverse-Flash**, is one of the main antagonists of the DC Comics universe, specifically serving as one of the two main antagonists (alongside Gorilla Grodd) of *The Flash* franchise and media.

He is a scientist from the 25th century obsessed with Barry Allen, the speedster hero known as The Flash, who developed the means to channel the Speed Force in order to replicate the Flash's powers, eventually creating his own Negative Speed Force. After encountering his idol and discovering that he was destined to become the Flash's archenemy, Thawne dedicated himself to destroying Flash's allies and making his life miserable; most notably, killing his mother Nora and framing his father Henry for the crime.

Following the events of Flashpoint, he became a "living paradox"—a being completely disconnected from the timeline—allowing him to use his abilities without consequence, and return from death indefinitely. He is one of the three arch-nemeses (alongside Gorilla Grodd and Captain Cold) of Barry Allen, being his most personal adversary, He also appears as an enemy towards Batman and the Justice League.

Portrayals
----------

The character has been adapted in various media incarnations, having been portrayed in live-action by Tom Cavanagh and Matt Letscher in The CW's Arrowverse franchise, most notably in the television series *The Flash*.
Helen Mirren
**Dame Helen Lydia Mirren** DBE (born Helen Lydia Mironoff; 26 July 1945) is an English actor active in theatre, movie and television.

Early life
----------

Mirren was born in Chiswick, Middlesex, England, to a Russian father and an English mother, she was raised in Essex.

Acting
------

She began her acting career in 1963 with the National Youth Theatre, later joining the Royal Shakespeare Company. She has since then appeared with several theatre companies in a wide variety of roles. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest British actresses of all time. 

She began appearing in movies while still very young but did not really attract attention until the late 1970s. Her movies include: *Caligula* (1979), *The Long Good Friday* (1980), *Excalibur* (1981), *Cal* (1981), *White Nights* (1985), *Pascali's Island* (1988), *The Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover* (1989), *The Madness of King George* (1994), *Gosford Park* (2001), and *The Queen* (2006), for which she won the Academy Award for best actress, and several other awards (Golden Globe, BAFTA, etc.).

Mirren has also appeared in several series on television, notably as Inspector Jane Tennison in the *Prime Suspect* series, she was also acclaimed as Queen Elizabeth I in the series *Elizabeth I* (2006).

Personal life
-------------

Mirren is an atheist. She has no children. She began a relationship with Taylor Hackford in 1986. The couple married in 1997.

Other websites
--------------

* Helen Mirren on IMDb
**Kendra Lust** (born September 18, 1978 in Madison Heights, Michigan) is an American pornographic actress.

Early life
----------

Kendra was born to French Canadian and Italian parents. To supplement her income in college, she stripped part time. This enabled her to afford attendance at nursing school. She worked as a nurse for seven years. Kendra left nursing after seven years as she was making more money and working fewer hours in the adult video business. Kendra is currently married to Chuck Mason. They have a daughter.

Career
------

During the final years of her career as a nurse, Kendra worked as a webcam model. This marked a change of career to adult performer. Her first explicit scene was in March 2012 with Phoenix Marie and Rachel Starr for the adult video entertainment company Brazzers.

Her first Boy/Girl scene was with Manuel Ferrara titled Locker Room Pussy in 2012.

Kendra Lust has an Onlyfans Account, started in the 2020's, for exclusive content produced herself for her fans. 

In January, 17, 2022 she told Renee Paquette on The Sessions Podcast (Oral Sessions at the time) that she still does some nursing while continuing to film explicit content. She spoke about how when she started, the agents weren't necessarily the best for most women and how she's worked hard to make sure women have a better experience with better agents. Kendra owns her own agency for women.

Awards
------

Kendra has been awarded "Best Milf Fan Award" in 2015

Kendra has been awarded "XBIZ Milf Performer of the Year" 2X in both 2015 and 2016

Kendra has been awarded "XRCO Milf of the Year" in 2016 

Kendra has been awarded "Hottest MILF" by AVN in 2016.

Kendra has been awarded "AVN Milf Performer of the Year" 2X in both 2016 and 2017

Kendra Lust holds the honnor of being a 7X "AVN Hottest Milf Fan Award"

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Kendra Lust***.

* Official website Edit this at Wikidata
* Kendra Lust on IMDb
* Kendra Lust at the Internet Adult Film Database
Three different kinds of wheat and rye flour.
Kinako
**Flour** is grains that have been dried and ground into powder. It is usually made of wheat, but can also be made from many other grains, nuts and other substances. Flour is used to make many foods.

Flour is an important part of bread, pasta, cookies, cakes, tortillas. Flour is made in a flour mill where the grain is put between two stones or steel wheels which are rubbed together to make the grains into powder.

The main kinds of flour used in cooking are all-purpose flour, self-raising flour and cake flour. Self-raising flour contains a leavening agent. This makes the food rise (expand) during baking. It produces lighter and softer baked foods by creating small bubbles. Flour that does not have a leavening agent is called all-purpose flour, or plain flour.

Flour can also be made at home. Some people like to make flour at home because when flour comes from the factory, the outer shells of the grains have usually been removed. The outer shells have fiber which is needed for metabolism. Flour has many nutrients. You can even make flour out of things such as pumpkins, pumpkin seeds, brown and white rice, wheat, etc.

History
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A field of wheat prior to harvesting
See the main article: Wheat
It was discovered around 6000 BC that wheat seeds could be crushed between simple millstones to make flour. The Romans were the first to grind seeds on cone mills. Most mills were driven by wind (windmills) or water. Later, they were driven by steam. In the 1930s, some flour began to be enriched with iron, niacin, thiamine and riboflavin. In the 1940s, mills started to enrich flour and folic acid was added to the list in the 1990s.

Related pages
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* Kinako
* Wheat flour

Other websites
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* Media related to Flour at Wikimedia Commons
Secretary Condoleeza Rice at the 2008 International Women of Courage Awards.(left to right) Andrea Bottner from the Office of International Women's Issues; Virisila Buadromo of Fiji; Valdete Idrizi of Kosovo; Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim of Somalia; Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice; Dr. Begum Jan of Pakistan (behind Secretary Rice); Suraya Pakzad of Afghanistan; Nibal Thawabteh of Palestine (behind Pakzad); Cynthia Bendlin of Paraguay; and **Dr. Eaman Al-Gobory of Iraq** (second from right). The individual in blue on the far right is an unidentified staff member.
**Eaman al-Gobory** (Arabic language:**إيمان الجبوري** ) is a doctor from Iraq. In 2008, she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Life
----

A-Gobory graduated from Baghdad Medical School. Then she went to work in Yemen, because she did not want to be in Saddam Hussein’s Baath Party in Iraq. She returned to Iraq in 2003, after the war started. She wanted to help the Iraqi people.

Work
----

At the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 2008. (left to right): Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim, **Eaman Al-Gobory**, Wanda Jones, Begum Jan.Al-Gobory is the National Medical Officer for the International Organization of Migration, an international organization that helps people. She helps Iraqi children get medical care in the U.S. and around the world. The children receive plastic surgery, prosthetic limbs and heart surgery.  The International Organization of Migration helped 300 men, women and children to go to hospitals in 19 countries. 

Al-Gobory also helped build the Iraqi health care system with education. She worked with Project Hope, Operation Smile, the National Spinal Cord Injury Association, and Operation Give.  She was also a senior advisor to Taha group, a member of the UNDC (Uniited Nations Global Compact), that helps with health and staff development. 

In 2011, al-Gobory became the Iraqi Director of Wamar Medical Services, a part of Wamar International, LLC. Wamar Medical Services works with NATO, the United States Department of State, and the International Office for Migration to bring medical care to Iraq and Afghanistan.

Publications
------------

* "Maintaining Baseline, Corrective Surgical Care during Asymmetrical Warfare: A Case Study of a Humanitarian Mission in the Safe Zone of a Neighboring Country", Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, February 2007, K.A. Kelly McQueen, Frederick M. Burkle, Eaman T. Al-Gobory and Christopher C. Anderson.
N.W.A And The Posse (1987)

N.W.A. and the Posse is a 1987 Macola Records release that compiled various Dr. Dre-produced tracks and was marketed as an album by N.W.A. It includes previously released tracks by N.W.A, Eazy-E, the Fila Fresh Crew, and Rappinstine. The cover photo is the same as N.W.A's "Panic Zone" single and features people who do not appear on the record. The album peaked at #39 on Billboard magazine's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. On the album cover, their group name has a period at the end, while in later albums, it does not. N.W.A. and the Posse was re-released the same year by Ruthless Records, substituting another N.W.A song for the one by Rappinstine. The album was certified gold by the RIAA.

  

Tracklist:

**1 Eazy-E - Boyz-N-The Hood**

**2 N.W.A - 8 Ball**

**3 Fila Fresh Crew - Dunk The Funk**

**4 N.W.A - A Bitch Iz A Bitch**

**5 Fila Fresh Crew - Drink It Up**

**6 N.W.A - Panic Zone**

**7 Eazy-E - L.A. Is The Place (feat. Ron De Vu)**

**8 N.W.A - Dope Man**

**9 Fila Fresh Crew - Tuffest Man Alive**

**10 Eazy-E - Fat Girl (feat. Ron De Vu)**

**11 Fila Fresh Crew - 3 The Hard Way (feat. Dr. Rock & Fresh K)**
**Matthew Adams** (born 26 September 1988) is an Australian professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **Buddy Matthews**.

He is also known for his time wrestling in WWE where he wrestled under the ring names **Buddy Murphy** and **Murphy**. In WWE, he was a one-time NXT Tag Team Champion, one-time WWE Cruiserweight Championship, and one-time WWE Raw Tag Team Champion.

During his time in AEW, Matthews has been a one-time AEW World Trios Champion.

Career
------

### Independent circuit

After leaving WWE, Murphy switched his name to Buddy Matthews. His first appearance would be for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). He appeared at Battle in the Valley and lost to Kazuchika Okada.

He would then appear on Major League Wrestling (MLW)'s Blood & Thunder event where he lost to TJP on 21 January 2022.

### All Elite Wrestling

On 23 February 2022 episode of *Dynamite*, Matthews made his debut with All Elite Wrestling (AEW). After Malakai Black and Brody King's match, they attacked and beat down Pac and Penta Oscuro. Before Black was about to impale Penta with a shovel, the lights went out and came back on with Matthews in the ring. Matthews would join Black's stable the House of Black and join the attack on Pac and Penta. After the show, AEW owner Tony Khan announced that Matthews had signed a contract with AEW.

During the Revolution buy-in on March 6, the House of Black would defeat the team of Pac, Penta Oscuro, and Erick Redbeard.

On March 5, 2023 at Revolution, Matthews and the House of Black defeated The Elite (Kenny Omega, Matt Jackson, and Nick Jackson) to become the new AEW World Trios Champions. This was Matthews's first championship in AEW. At All In, Matthews and the House of Black would lose the titles to Billy Gunn and the The Acclaimed (Max Caster and Anthony Bowens).

Personal life
-------------

He is engaged to WWE wrestler Rhea Ripley.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Buddy Matthews***.

* Buddy Matthews on Twitter
***Good Night, and Good Luck.*** is an Academy Award-nominated American 2005 movie directed by George Clooney. It was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov and is set in 1953. It portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

The movie, although released in black and white, was filmed on color film stock but on a grayscale set. It was later color corrected to black and white during post-production. It is about media responsibility. It also addresses what occurs when the media offer a voice of dissent against the government. The movie takes its title from the line with which Murrow routinely closed his broadcasts.

**Taglines:** *They took on the government with nothing but the truth*; *We will not walk in fear of one another.*

Other websites
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* *Good Night, and Good Luck* on IMDb
Paul Rand (born Peretz Rosenbaum; August 15, 1914 – November 26, 1996) was an influential American graphic designer, best known for his corporate logo designs, including the iconic logos for IBM, ABC, and UPS. Rand was a pioneer of the modernist movement in graphic design and is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential designers of the 20th century. His work was characterized by simplicity, wit, and elegance, and he was known for his ability to distill complex ideas into memorable and timeless designs. Rand was also a prolific writer and educator, and his books, including "Thoughts on Design" and "Design, Form, and Chaos," are still widely read and studied today. Throughout his career, Rand was honored with numerous awards and accolades, including induction into the Art Directors Club Hall of Fame and the New York City Art Directors Club Hall of Fame.

Early life and Education
------------------------

Paul Rand was born as Peretz Rosenbaum on August 15, 1914, in Brooklyn, New York, to Jewish immigrants from Russia. He grew up in a working-class family and was the youngest of three sons. Rand showed an early interest in art and design, often drawing cartoons and designing posters for his school's events.

Early Career
------------

Rand attended the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, where he studied advertising and illustration. During his time at Pratt, Rand became interested in the work of modernist designers such as Jan Tschichold and László Moholy-Nagy. He also studied the works of artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, whose cubist style would later influence his design work.

After completing his studies at Pratt in 1932, Rand worked as a freelance designer and illustrator. He also studied at the Art Students League of New York, where he honed his skills in drawing and painting.

Rand's early influences, combined with his education in advertising and illustration, led him towards a career in graphic design. His innovative and minimalist approach to design would later make him one of the most influential designers of the 20th century."

Other websites
--------------

* Official Website
* Paul Rand Quotes
Scene for the ballet Scheherazade, by Bakst
Scene for the ballet *Scheherazade*, by Bakst
**Scheherazade/Shahrzad (on Persian)** is a legendary Persian queen who is the storyteller in *One Thousand and One Nights*.

The story, which was written many hundreds of years ago, tells of a Persian king who married a young girl every night. At the end of every night he would send his new wife to have her head chopped off. He had already killed 3000 women in this way.

Then, one day, Shahrzad heard about the king. She said she wanted to spend the night with him. Her father disagreed, but she still went. She spent all night telling him a story. At the end of the night she stopped the story at an exciting moment. The king wanted to hear the end of the story, but Shahrzad said he would have to wait until the next night to hear the rest.

The next night she finished the story and began another one, which she again stopped when it was dawn. The king had to wait another night to hear the rest of the story. Shahrzad kept this up for 1001 nights. She told him 1001 stories. In the end the king had fallen in love with Shahrzad and they already had three children, so he did not have her executed.

Historical prototypes
---------------------

The main part of these stories is formed by an old Persian book called *Hezar-afsana* or the "Thousand Myths" (Persian: هزارافسانه).

Related pages
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* Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Other websites
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* The Arabian Nights Entertainments Project Gutenberg
Phages attached to a bacterium
The structure of a typical myovirus bacteriophage
A **bacteriophage** is a virus that infects bacteria. The term is commonly shortened to **phage**.
Bacteriophages are among the most common and diverse entities in the biosphere. Like viruses that infect eukaryotes (plants, animals, and fungi) there are many different phage structures and functions.

The top of phages is made up of a dice-like shape which has 20 sides and 30 edges. Inside it contains the genetic information, which is its DNA. This dice-like shape often sits on a tail that has leg-like fibres.

Phages are typically made of an outer protein hull that has genetic material inside it. The genetic material may be single-stranded (ssRNA or ssDNA), or double-stranded (dsRNA or dsDNA). It may be between 5,000 and 500,000 base pairs long with either circular or linear arrangement. Bacteriophages are usually between 20 and 200 nanometers in size.

Phage genomes may code for as few as four genes, and as many as hundreds of genes. Phages have a life cycle that begins when the phage attaches to the bacterium. Then they inject their genome into the bacterium. The genome uses the parts of the bacterium to replicate inside it. When there are many phages inside the bacterium, they put enzymes in the bacterium that weaken the outer cell wall so they can burst through it to infect new bacterias.

Phages are everywhere there are bacteria, such as soils or the intestines of animals. They are very common in sea water: up to 9×108 virions per milliliter have been found in microbial mats at the surface, and up to 70% of marine bacteria may be infected by phages.

They have been used for over 90 years as an alternative to antibiotics in the former Soviet Union and Central Europe, as well as in France. However, it was not until the first phage was observed under an electron microscope by Helmut Ruska in 1939 that its true nature was established.

They are a possible therapy against antibiotic resistant strains of many bacteria. On the other hand, some phages complicate biofilms involved in pneumonia and cystic fibrosis. They shelter the bacteria from drugs and so prolong the infection.
The **attorney general of New Mexico** is the state attorney general of the the U.S. state of New Mexico. The attorney general carries out official duties with prosecuting crimes through the New Mexico Department of Justice.

Raúl Torrez is the 32nd and current attorney general of New Mexico, in office since January 2023.

Power and duties
----------------

The attorney general served as the state's chief legal officer, legal counsel to state government, consumer advocate for public interest.

The AG represents the state before any courts or agencies when the public interest is requested by the governor and prosecutes and defends all causes in the New Mexico Supreme Court and New Mexico Court of Appeals.

The AG prosecutes and defends all actions and proceedings involving any state employee. The AG will provide written legal opinions to the legislature, any state official, or any district attorney on any subject pending before one of these officials. 

The AG provides legal assistance to the Secretary of State of New Mexico and drafts, contracts, and bonds required for use by the state.

At the governor's request, the AG may attend and assist in the trial of any indictment or information in any county of the state. When a district attorney fails or refuses to act, the AG may act on behalf of a county in any criminal or civil case.

In matters of the impeachment of a state legislator or employee, the AG initiates conflict of interest actions. The AG also prosecutes removal proceedings against district attorneys. The AG establishes and keeps a register of all documents filed by charitable organizations and makes it available for public inspection.