recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Olivia Newton-John** (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was an English and Australian singer, songwriter and actress known for her gentle singing voice, her purity of tone and her perfect pitch. A four-time Grammy Award winner, Newton-John was one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with global sales of more than 120 million records.

Newton-John achieved worldwide stardom in a variety of musical genres and was especially well known for her starring role in *Grease* (1978), one of the most successful movie musicals of all time.

Early life
----------

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, England. Her father was Welsh. Her mother was from Berlin, the daughter of Max Born. Newton-John is the youngest of three children. In 1954, her family moved to Australia. At age 12, she won a contest at school with girl group "Sol Four". 

When she was 17 years old, she had her first appearance in a movie, *Funny Things Happen Down Under* (1965), where she sang "Christmas Time Down Under". Shortly after she was in a talent contest and won first prize, a trip to England. She got a record deal on Decca Records and released her first single, "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", in 1966.

Career
------

Newton-John in 1978
Newton-John stayed in England and recorded a cover of the Bob Dylan song, "If Not For You". It was the song which first caused her to be well known. She released her first solo album, *If Not For You*, in 1971. In 1973, her career began to do well. In 1974, she represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 with the song "Long Live Love". She finished in 4th place, with Sweden's ABBA being the winners.

Her first successful song was "Let Me Be There". The song made the top 10 on the US pop chart. It also earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Female. More successful songs followed: "If You Love Me Let Me Know," "I Honestly Love You", "Have You Never Been Mellow", "Please Mr. Please" and many more.

Her first big acting role was with John Travolta in *Grease*. It became the most successful movie of 1978.

Personal life
-------------

Olivia lived in California for decades. She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She had breast cancer in 1992, and recovered. She was married twice. She has a daughter by her first husband.

She was also an activist for environmental and animal rights issues.

Death
-----

In May 2017, it was announced that Newton-John's breast cancer had returned and metastasized to her lower back. In August 2019, it was also reported that the cancer was at Stage IV and spread to her bones.

Newton-John died from the disease at her ranch in Santa Ynez Valley, California at the age of 73. The Australian state of Victoria offered a state funeral for Newton-John.
A **comb** is a tool used to care for hair or other fibers. It has small pieces sticking out of a main frame; these are called "teeth." A comb is usually flat.

Humans have been using combs as a tool for a long time, at least for 5,000 years. Combs are used by humans to separate tangled hairs, to keep their hair clean and to style their hair. They are also used as a decoration for hair.

Combs are used in the making of thread from fibers like wool or cotton. Combing makes all the fibres point the same way so a thread can be spun.

History
-------

The first use of the comb was about 5,000 years ago. Different kinds of comb have been found throughout history by archaeologists. The ancient Egyptians carved out combs. In ancient China, combs were worn as hair decorations and accessories. Over time, combs have become into tools for taking care of hair. Today, there are hundreds of different kinds of combs.

Use
---

Combs can be used to fix stray hairs and untangle wet hair. Another common use for the comb is to make hair be put in one position before tying it up. Combs may also be used to part hair for coloring, conditioning and braiding. Combs can also be worn as accessories that hold hair up in a special style.

Gallery
-------

* A comb.A comb.
* An old Norman comb, made from horn.An old Norman comb, made from horn.
* Painting of a girl combing her hair.Painting of a girl combing her hair.
* Combing a bride in NigeriaCombing a bride in Nigeria
**Merthyr Tydfil** (Welsh: *Merthyr Tudful*), also called just **Merthyr**, is a town in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough, a principal area of Wales. According to a 2018 estimate, 60,183 people live there.

It is located 20.25 miles (32.59 km) north north-east of Cardiff, the capital city.

It is the largest town and the county town of Merthyr Tydfil County Borough and is in the preserved county of Mid Glamorgan. It is one of Wales' biggest towns.

Between 1948 and 2009, appliance manufacturer Hoover had a washing machine factory operating there.

Language
--------

In 1891, 68.4% of people who lived in the town said they could speak Welsh. In 2011, the number had fell to just 8.9%. English is the most spoken language there.

Transport
---------

Merthyr Tydfil has a train station. It is on the Merthyr line from Cardiff Central. There is also a large bus station there.

Sports
------

Merthyr Tydfil has a football team called Merthyr Town FC. They were founded in 2010 after an older team, Merthyr Tydfil FC, had dissolved. Even though they are a Welsh team, they play in England's leagues. Their home stadium is Penydarren Park.

Twinning
--------

Merthyr Tydfil is twinned with:

* France Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France

Gallery
-------

* The Redhouse Cymru arts centre and former town hallThe Redhouse Cymru arts centre and former town hall
* Pen-y-Darren locomotive replicaPen-y-Darren locomotive replica
* St Tydfil's ChurchSt Tydfil's Church
* Merthyr Tydfil railway stationMerthyr Tydfil railway station

| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| International | 
* VIAF
* WorldCat Identities

 |
| National | 
* Germany
* Israel
* United States

 |
| Geographic | 
* MusicBrainz area

 |
**Mohamed Camara** (born 6 January 2000) is a Malian professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for French Ligue 1 club AS Monaco and the Mali national team.

Career
------

He started his career with AS Real Bamako. 2018 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.  He then played for the farmteam FC Liefering. In February 2018 he debuted versus FC Blau-Weiß Linz. Camara scored his first goal in March 2018 versus TSV Hartberg. In January 2019 he went on loan to TSV Hartberg in the Bundesliga. He made his debut in March 2019 versus FC Wacker Innsbruck. After the end of the loan he became part of the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad.

In August 2022 Camara went to the French club AS Monaco.

National team
-------------

Camara played for Mali U17, U20 and U23. With the U20 he won 2019 the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations. on 13 October 2019 he played his first match for the Mali national football team versus South Africa.

Doping ban
----------

In November 2020 Mohamed Camara and Sekou Koita were suspended for three months. The team doctor gave them a medicine against altitude sickness which included forbidden components.

Honours
-------

* Austrian Champion: 2020, 2021, 2022
* Austrian Cup: 2020, 2021, 2022
* U-20 Africa Cup of Nations: 2019


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Mohamed Camara***.
"**The Legend of Sleepy Hollow**" is a short story by Washington Irving. The story was published in 1820 in a collection of Irving's literary pieces called *The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.* The story was one of the first fictional works by an American author to become popular outside the United States. Adaptations include Walt Disney's animated movie *The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad* of 1949 and, more recently, Tim Burton's *Sleepy Hollow* of 1999 starring Johnny Depp.

Story
-----

A lanky school teacher named Ichabod Crane arrives in the village of Sleepy Hollow. He is very superstitious. He falls in love with pretty Katrina Van Tassel (and her father's large farm).

Katrina has a suitor though. His name is Brom Bones. Brom is a rowdy and boisterous young man. He does not like Ichabod. He does not like Ichabod hovering about Katrina.

One autumn night after a party at the Van Tassel's, Ichabod sets off for home alone. He thinks he sees the Headless Horseman, a dead soldier of the Revolution whose head was blown off by a cannon ball. His ghost haunts the countryside in search of his head.

He chases Ichabod. Ichabod is terrified and runs away. He is never seen again. Villagers find Ichabod's hat, saddle, and a smashed Jack-o'-lantern. Whenever the story is told, Brom gives a knowing wink. It is implied that he frightened away his rival by posing as the Headless Horseman.

Other websites
--------------


Wikisource has original writing related to this article:
**The Legend of Sleepy Hollow**

Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***The Legend of Sleepy Hollow***.

* *The Legend of Sleepy Hollow* Archived 2016-10-06 at the Wayback Machine original text with human-read audio.
* "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" from *The Harvard Classics* (1917), hosted online at Bartleby.com.
* "Sleepy Hollow" Archived 2013-01-11 at Archive.today, a non-fiction update on the story's locale, written by Washington Irving in 1839.
* Old Dutch Burying Ground of Sleepy Hollow Archived 2018-01-28 at the Wayback Machine, the churchyard where Ichabod Crane sought sanctuary.
* List of locations related to "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine.
* "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" - Irving's Fictions of Revolution
* *The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad* on IMDb.
* *Sleepy Hollow* on IMDb (directed by Tim Burton).
* "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" Brickfilm (Lego movie).
* The unabridged "Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (Episode Number 174) is read in its entirety in Mister Ron's Basement Podcast
* A Librivox Podcast version of "Legend of Sleepy Hollow"  can be found here as well
*Sphonognathus argyrophanes* 
***Siphonognathus*** is a genus of ray-finned fish, weed whitings in the family Odacidae which are endemic to Southern Australian coastal waters. They are sometimes called **tube-finned fish**, thanks to their tubular appearance. These fish are characterized by their extremely elongate bodies and live primarily in seagrass beds.

Species
-------

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:

* *Siphonognathus argyrophanes* J. Richardson, 1858 (Tubemouth)
* *Siphonognathus attenuatus* J. D. Ogilby, 1897 (Slender weed whiting)
* *Siphonognathus beddomei* R. M. Johnston, 1885 (Pencil weed whiting)
* *Siphonognathus caninis* J. K. Scott, 1976 (Sharpnose weed whiting)
* *Siphonognathus radiatus* (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (Long-rayed weed whiting)
* *Siphonognathus tanyourus* M. F. Gomon & Paxton, 1986 (Longtail weed whiting)

They were formerly placed in separate genera. They placed *S. attentuatus*, *S. beddomei*, *S. radiatus* and *S. tanyourus* in the separate genus *Sheardichthys* and *S. caninis* on the monospecific genus *Parodax*, leaving *Siphonognathus* as a monospecific genus containing only the tubemouth (*S. argyrophanes*).
This article is about the rock group, Crowded House. For their debut album, see Crowded House (album).

**Crowded House** are an Australian rock group. They formed in 1985 in Melbourne, led by New Zealand singer-songwriter Neil Finn. Finn is the main songwriter and creative director of the band. He has led it through several changes. The band has people from a few different countries: from New Zealand (Neil and his brother, Tim Finn and Eddie Rayner), Australia (Paul Hester, Nick Seymour, Peter Jones and Craig Hooper) and the United States (Mark Hart, and Matt Sherrod). Crowded House are referred to as *The Crowdies* by Australian fans.
Umm, no Australian has ever referred to them as the "Crowdies".
Originally active from 1985 to 1996, the band has had consistent commercial and critical success in Australia and New Zealand and international chart success in two phases, beginning with their self-titled debut album, *Crowded House*, which reached number twelve on the US Album Chart in 1987 and provided the Top Ten hits, "Don't Dream It's Over" and "Something So Strong". Further international success came in the UK and Europe with their third and fourth albums, *Woodface* and *Together Alone* and the compilation album *Recurring Dream*, which included the hits "Fall at Your Feet", "Weather with You", "Distant Sun", "Locked Out", "Instinct" and "Not the Girl You Think You Are".

Founding drummer Hester left in May 1994, citing family reasons, but returned for their *Farewell to the World* concerts in Melbourne and Sydney in 1996. Neil Finn had decided to end the band to concentrate on his solo career and the Finn Brothers project with Tim. On 26 March 2005 Hester committed suicide, aged 46.

In 2006, the group re-formed with new drummer Matt Sherrod. They have since released three albums, "Time on Earth" (2007), "Intriguer" (2010) and "Dreamers Are Waiting" (2021).
**Hydrochloric acid** is a chemical compound. It is a solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas that is dissolved in water. In the past, people called it **muriatic acid**. It is widely used in industry, and it is also made by the stomach to help digest food. Hydrochloric acid, like all acids, react with bases to produce salts (chlorides).

Safety
------

| Dangerous goods labels |
| --- |
| Dangerous goods label for hydrochloric acid: corrosive Dangerous goods label for hydrochloric acid: corrosive   |

In high concentrations, hydrochloric acid can make acidic mists. Both the mist and the solution hurt human tissue. They are caustic, and can cause chemical burns. These can damage the eyes, the skin, the respiratory system, and other organs of the human body.

When hydrochloric acid is mixed with certain chemicals such as bleach, the toxic gas chlorine is made. When working with hydrochloric acid, certain safety measures should be taken. These include using rubber or PVC gloves, wearing goggles to protect the eyes, as well as special clothing that is resistant to chemicals. 

Hydrochloric acid reacts with some metals, corroding them and making flammable hydrogen gas.

The risks of coming in contact with hydrochloric acid depend on its concentration. The following table lists the EU classification of hydrochloric acid solutions:


| Concentrationby weight | Classification | R-Phrases |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 10%–25% | Irritant (**Xi**) | R36/37/38 |
| >25% | Corrosive (**C**) | R34 R37 |
|

The Environmental Protection Agency says hydrochloric acid is a toxin.
*For the Rosario Railroad station to Puerto Belgrano, see Bajo Hondo Train Station.*

**Bajo Hondo Train Station** is a railway station, located in Bajo Hondo town, Coronel Rosales Municipality, in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Services
--------

It is a small station of the branch belonging to the General Roca Railway, from the Tandil to the Bahía Blanca station. It does not provide passenger services.

History
-------

Platform and Station in Bajo Hondo.
Main building become a house for somebody.
The station was founded in 1891 by the British capital company. Although it had been founded as the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway (BAGS), it was almost immediately called the Ferrocarril del Sud. The Bajo Hondo station was one of the 504 active stations that the company had until its nationalization. During the presidency of General Juan Domingo Perón, that company was renamed General Roca Railroad until today.

The date of inauguration of this station also doubles as the birth date of the Bajo hondo town.

Since the privatizations of the state-owned company Ferrocarriles Argentinos in the 90's, the Bajo hondo train station stopped providing services to passengers.

The station is currently inactive.

The building at the station has a certain degree of deterioration, and is currently used as a private home.
Where brumbies are found in Australia
A **brumby** is a feral horse in Australia. They are found in many areas around the country, but the best-known brumbies are found in the Australian Alps region in south-eastern Australia. Today, most of them are found in the Northern Territory and Queensland. A group of Brumbies is known as a "mob" or "band". 

Brumbies are the descendants of horses that escaped or were lost many years ago. In some cases, they descend from the horses that belonged to the early European settlers. They had brought horses from South Africa, Indonesia, Great Britain, as well as many thoroughbreds and Arabians.

Today brumbies live in many places, including some national parks. Sometimes they are captured and domesticated. Most are then used as working horses on farms or stations. Some may be used as riding horses or show horses.

Brumbies are regarded as pests by environmentalists and the government. They are considered a threat to native ecosystems. There are several programmes to eradicate (kill) all feral horses across Australia. However, there are also many people working to stop this, as brumbies are also valued by many as part of Australia's history. The Brumby also might get its name from James Brumby, a horse breeder.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Brumby***.

* Australian Brumby Alliance
* Brumby Watch Archived 2005-05-09 at Archive.today
* National Parks Wild Horse Control Archived 2009-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
**John Hunter** (29 August 1737 – 13 March 1821), was a Royal Navy admiral who became the second Governor of New South Wales.

Early life
----------

John Hunter was born in Leith, Scotland. His parents were William Hunter and Helen Drummond. He lived for a while with his uncle at Lyn, Norfolk. He studied music with composer Dr. Charles Burney. He started studying at the University of Aberdeen so that he could become a minister in the Church of Scotland. In 1754 he decided to become a sailor and started as the captain's servant in *HMS Grampus*. The *Grampus* was a 14 gun sloop.

Sailor
------

By 1755 he was an able seaman in the *HMS Centaur*, the next year a midshipman on the *HMS Union* and the *HMS Neptune*. These were the flagships of Admiral Charles Knowles. In 1757 Hunter took part in an attack on Rochefort. In 1757 he was involved in the attack on Quebec. Hunter passed his exams in navigation and astronomy in 1760 and qualified to be a lieutenant. It took until 1780 to get a job as lieutenant.

Hunter was a midshipman with Admiral Durrell on his flagships, the *HMS Royal Ann*, *HMS Princess Amelia* and the *HMS Royal George*. Durell made Hunter the master's mate in his new ship, the *HMS Launceston*. He served in North America and by 1768 was the ship's master. He served on the *HMS Carysfort* at Jamaica from 1769 to 1771. He went to the East Indies on the *Intrepid* from 1772 to 1774. He then served in the *Kent* and the *Foudroyant*. He returned to North America and was on the *HMS Eagle* with Admiral Lord Howe. With Howe's help and support, Hunter was finally made a lieutenant, 20 years after he passed his exams. Officer jobs were hard to get; there were more officers on shore on half pay than there were serving on ships.

John Hunter became lieutenant on the *HMS Berwick* and then on the *HMS Victory*. He was made captain of the fireship *HMS Spitfire*, and in November 1782, the sloop *HMS Marquis de Seignelay*.

The First Fleet
---------------

Hunter was made the second Captain of *HMS Sirius (1786)*, which was to escort the First Fleet taking convicts to settle in Australia. Governor Arthur Phillip was the first captain, but he was also responsible for all the ships. Hunter's job was to be in charge of the *Sirius*. Hunter was also to become the Governor of Australia if any thing should have happened to Phillip. After the settlement was set up, Hunter was to return to England in the Sirius. After the fleet arrived at Botany Bay, Hunter and Phillip went off to find a better site, and then moved the fleet to Port Jackson.

Early days in Sydney
--------------------

Hunter was involved in survey work around the new settlement and as a judge in the new criminal court. Both he and the judge advocate, David Collins, found they were unable to work with the Lieutenant Governor, Major Robert Ross. Hunter was an artist, and kept a sketch book with more than 100 paintings of plants, animals, fish and scenes around Sydney.

Other websites
--------------

* Three paintings from John Hunter's sketch book Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
Adyar River is one of the two rivers that flows in Chennai. It originates near the Chembarambakkam Lake, Kanchipuram district.The 42.5-kilometre (26.4 mi) long river contributes to the estuarine ecosystem of Chennai. Despite the high pollution levels, boating and fishing take place in this river. The river collects surplus water from about 200 tanks and lakes, small streams and the rainwater drains in the city, with a combined catchment area of 860 square kilometres (331 sq mi). Most of the waste from the city is drained into this river and the Cooum River.

Adyar river starts from Malaipattu tank near Manimangalam village in Sriperumbudur Taluk at about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Tambaram near Chennai. It starts to appear as a stream only from the point where water from Chembarambakkam lake joins the river. It flows through Kancheepuram, Tiruvallur and Chennai district for about 42.5 kilometres (26.4 mi) before joining the Bay of Bengal in Adyar, Chennai. Here it forms an estuary, which extends from the Adyar Bridge to the sandbar at the edge of the sea, with some small islets in-between. The estuary attracts a wide variety of birds. The estuary covering an area of about 120 hectares (300 acres) was made a protected wildlife reserve in 1987. The river forms a backwater near the mouth, known as the Adyar creek, due to the formation of sand bar at the mouth. This creek is a natural channel which carries tidal water back into the sea.

The river is almost stagnant except during the rain season. Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation has led to severe contamination of this river. However, the river gets just 10 per cent of the untreated sewage being let into the three principle waterways of Chennai daily, with the other two, namely, the Buckingham Canal and the Cooum River, taking the major share (60 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively).
The problem of sedimentation was not severe as the Adyar's width near Thiru.Vi.Ka. Bridge is nearly 480 metres (1,570 ft) that enabled tidal effect into the waterway for about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi). However, it was essential to provide groynes to keep the river mouth open for adequate width and prevent inundation during monsoon. In 2011, the Water Resources Department (WRD) proposed to construct groynes to reduce formation of sand bars near the mouth the river.In 2012, the state government allotted ₹ 3,000 million towards construction of 337 sewage cleaning systems in the waterways in the city, including 49 locations in the Adyar river. Others include 105 points in Cooum river and 183 locations in the Buckingham Canal.
**Los Ángeles** is a Chilean city. It is the capital and main city of the Bío Bío province, Bío Bío region.

Geography
---------

The commune of Los Ángeles is between the Laja and Bío Bío rivers and has an area of 1,748.2 square kilometres (675.0 square miles). It is 510 kilometres (317 miles) from the national capital of Santiago.

The commune is bordered on the north by the Yumbel and Cabrero communes and the Ñuble province, on the east by the Quilleco and Santa Bárbara communes, on the south by the Mulchén and Negrete communes, and on the west by the Nacimiento and Laja communes.

| Places next to Los Ángeles, Chile |
| --- |
| 

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Yumbel and Cabrero communes | Ñuble province(Yungay commune) |
| Laja commune | 
**Los Ángeles**
 | Quilleco and Santa Bárbara communes |
| Nacimiento commune | Negrete commune | Mulchén commune |

 |

### Climate

The climate of Los Ángeles is a Mediterranean climate, **Cfb** in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Los Ángeles is 1,069.3 millimetres (42.1 inches). The month with the most precipitation on average is May with 254 millimetres (10.0 inches) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of 15.2 millimetres (0.6 inches).

The average temperature for the year in Los Ángeles is 13.9 °C (57.0 °F). The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of 20 °C (68 °F). The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of 7.8 °C (46.0 °F).

Population
----------

As of 2002, there were 166,556 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of 95.3 inhabitants/km².

The city of Los Ángeles has an urban area of 27.35 square kilometres (10.56 square miles) and a population, in 2002, of 117,972 inhabitants.

Its inhabitants are called *Angelinos* (women, *Angelinas*).

Gallery
-------

* Street in Los Ángeles.Street in Los Ángeles.
* Stadium of Los Ángeles.Stadium of Los Ángeles.
* "Pinto" square"Pinto" square

Related pages
-------------

* Communes of Chile
* Provinces of Chile

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Los Ángeles, Chile***.

* Territorial division of Chile (in Spanish)
* Municipality of Los Ángeles (in Spanish)
* Gobierno Regional del Bío Bío Official website (in Spanish)
**Øvre Årdal** is a village near Årdal in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is the largest village in Årdal. It is sits on the northern end of the 9-kilometre (5.6 mi) long lake Årdalsvatnet. The village of Årdalstangen is at the southern end. The 1.87-square-kilometre (460-acre) village has a population (2013) of 3,206. This gives the village a population density of 1,714 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,440/sq mi). Farnes Church is in this village.

The buildings in Øvre Årdal
The road *Tindevegen* goes from Øvre Årdal, through the Fardalen valley to Turtagrø in Luster municipality. It's one of the highest elevation roads in Norway. There is also a road which goes south past the lake Tyin to the European route E16 highway which goes through Valdres to Oslo.

Øvre Årdal is the starting point for tours into the nearby Utladalen Landscape Protection Area and Jotunheimen National Park. There are trips to the Utladalen and Avdalen valleys, to the mountain Falketind and to the Vettisfossen waterfall. There are also trips to the historic farms of Vetti, Vettismorki, and Avdalen.

Norsk Hydro has an aluminium smelting plant which is a major employer in the area.

Årdal FK is an association football club. They play at Jotun stadium in Øvre Årdal.

Other websites
--------------

* Media related to Øvre Årdal at Wikimedia Commons
* Årdal Sogelag (in Norwegian)
* Porten.no (in Norwegian)
* Tindevegen (in Norwegian)
**Curicó** is a Chilean city and commune in the Maule Region, in the Chilean Central Valley. Curicó is the capital city of the province of Curicó.

Curicó means, in Mapudungun, "Land of Black Water".

History
-------

Curicó was founded on 9 October 1743 by José Manso de Velasco when Chile was a Spanish colony with the name *San José de Buena Vista*.
In 1747, the Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas moved the city about 5 km (3 mi) to the north, where it is now on the foot of the Buena Vista hill (now called "Cerro Condell"), because the original place was too humid.

Curicó got the title of "city" in 1830. The city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1928 and rebuilt during the following year. It was badly damaged in the earthquake of February 2010.

Population
----------

As of 2002[update] (last national census), there were 119,585 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of 90.0 inhabitants/km². The urban population was 100,506 persons (84% of the total).

The people from Curicó are called *Curican* (in Spanish: *Curicanos* for men and *Curicanas* for women).

Geography
---------

Main Square, Curicó
The commune has an area of 1,328.4 km2 (512.9 sq mi) and the city proper, 20.50 km2 (7.9 sq mi).

The city of Curicó is at 185 km (115 mi) south of Santiago and 50 km (31 mi).

The rivers Guaiquillo and Mataquito are the main rivers that flow through the commune. Most of the territory of the commune is within the central plain (*Valle Central de Chile*). The valley is between low mountains to the west and east.

The commune of Curicó is bordered on the west by Rauco; on the north by Teno; on the east, by Romeral, and on the south, by Molina and Sagrada Familia.

### Climate

The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Curicó is a "dry-summer subtropical climate" (also known as Mediterranean Climate) and of the subtype "Csb".

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Curicó is 856 mm (33.7 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is July with 246.4 mm (9.7 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is January with an average of 5.1 mm (0.2 in).

The average temperature for the year in Curicó is 13.3 °C (55.9 °F). The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of 20 °C (68 °F). The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of 6.1 °C (43.0 °F).

Economy
-------

The city's economy is based mainly on agriculture, because the Mediterranean climate creates comparative advantages with markets such as apples, wines, and cherries.

Gallery
-------

* La Merced church, CuricóLa Merced church, Curicó
* Town hall of CuricóTown hall of Curicó
* Native trees in town squareNative trees in town square
* Street in CuricóStreet in Curicó

Related pages
-------------

* Communes of Chile
* Provinces of Chile

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Curicó***.

* Gobierno Regional del Maule Archived 2016-11-06 at the Wayback Machine Official website (in Spanish)
* Province of Curicó website (in Spanish)
* Municipality of Curicó Archived 2016-11-11 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
The **Aconcagua River** is a river that flows from east to west through the Valparaíso region in north central Chile and flows into the Pacific Ocean 20 km (12 mi) north of Valparaíso.

Although it has the same name, the Aconcagua river does not starts in the slopes of Aconcagua, which is in Argentina about 20 km (12 mi) from the beginning of the river, in Chilean territory.

Geography
---------

The Aconcagua river through La Calera
The Aconcagua river has a length of 142 km (88 mi), and a drainage basin with an area of approximately 7,340 km2 (2,834 sq mi).

### Course

The Aconcagua river starts on the Andes at an elevation of about 1,430 m (4,692 ft), at the confluence of two rivers:

* *Juncal* river, that starts in the Nevado Juncal mountain; it is 35 km (22 mi) long.
* *Blanco* river, that is 15 km (9 mi) long.

From its start, the river flows through the Aconcagua valley. Before the city of Los Andes, the river is joined, as a right tributary, by the *Colorado* river, 58 km (36 mi) long, and then, after the city of San Felipe, by the *Putaendo* river, also a right tributary with a length of 34 km (21 mi).

The river keeps flowing to the west, running through the cities of La Calera and Quillota, in the Quillota province. Finally, the Aconcagua river flows in the Pacific Ocean at the city of Concón, in the Valparaíso province.

Main tributaries
----------------

The main tributaries of the Aconcagua river are:

 

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Left tributaries:* Estero Los Loros - 18 km

  |   | Right tributaries:* Colorado- 58 km
* Putaendo - 34 km
* Estero Quilpué - 47 km
* Estero Limache
 |

Related pages
-------------

* List of rivers of Chile

Other websites
--------------

* Media related to Aconcagua River at Wikimedia Commons
* Cuenca Río Aconcagua Archived 2010-08-06 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
* Saneamiento de los ríos Aconcagua y La Ligua Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
Crinkle crankle wall in Bramfield, Suffolk
One of the serpentine walls at the University of Virginia.
A **crinkle crankle wall** is a brick wall built in alternate convex and concave curves. It is sometimes described as a **serpentine wall** or a **wavy wall**. It is found most often in England, though the idea has been used elsewhere. The walls do look elegant, but the main object is practical. The format resists the usual pushes from the surrounding earth, and so needs fewer repairs than straight walls do.

Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) incorporated serpentine walls into the architecture of the University of Virginia, which he founded. On both sides of its rotunda and down the length of the lawn are ten pavilions. Each has its own walled garden separated by crinkle crankle walls.

Many crinkle crankle walls are found in East Anglia, England. There the marshes of The Fens were drained by Dutch engineers, starting in the mid-1600s. They apparently introduced the idea.  The county of Suffolk has at least 50 examples, twice as many as in the rest of the country. The term "crinkle crankle" is said to derive from a Suffolk dialect. The crinkle crankle wall running from the former manor house to All Saints' Church in the estate village of Easton is believed to be the longest existing example.

The idea, which is never seen in cities, is not that uncommon in south-eastern England. The ancient village of Wheathampstead in Hertfordshire has a crinckle-crankle wall near its church. It has needed far less maintenance than the straight walls in the vicinity.

In Lymington, Hampshire, there are at least two examples of crinkle crankle walls. The older of the two is thought to have been constructed at the time of the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) by exiled Hanoverian soldiers living in a nearby house.
***Mort the Chicken*** is a platformer video game developed by AndNow. It was published by Crave Entertainment. It was released in the United States on November 30, 2000 for the PlayStation. It was released in Europe on January 19, 2001. In 2023, the titular character, Mort, would appear in indie game ***Pizza Tower*** as a power-up.

Story
-----

The chickens live peacefully in a different universe, where chickens are the main species. Mort the Chicken is the star of his own television show. In another universe, cube-like creatures called The Boolyon are spying on the chickens. The leader of the cubes, General Cubicles, notices that the chickens have stacks of hay. The Cubicles mistake them for kidnapped citizens of their universe. While Mort is filming his own TV show, the cubes reach their universe via a well and kidnap all the baby chicks, scattering them across the cube universe. Mort is the only one brave enough to stop the cubes, so he jumps down the well. This is when he starts his adventure to save the baby chicks.

Gameplay
--------

*Mort the Chicken* is a platformer. The player controls Mort as he explores his world. The player needs to rescue baby chicks and kill cubes. Mort can destroy the cubes using the comb on his head. That comb can be used as a whip. Some cubes cannot be killed. Every time Mort gets hit, the cubes take a chick from Mort and imprison it. Mort's health bar is shown by two stalks of corn. When Mort loses health, part of the corn goes away. Each level has up to 10 chicks to rescue. Mort can also get power-ups. These power-ups include making him jump higher, become bigger, attract chicks, make his neck-whip attack longer, or have chicks attack enemies. Eggs and chicken food are around the levels, and Mort can peck at these with his beak. Eggs give Mort power-ups. Chicken food gives health.

Reception
---------

| Reception |
| --- |
|  |

*Mort the Chicken* received "unfavorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
A **Munchkin** cat is a type of cat breed that is a medium sized cat weighing 4 to 9 lbs. A Munchkin cat is best known for its short legs and outgoing personality.

Cost
----

A munchkin cat can range from a wide range of prices depending on factors like gender or the cats color, whether they are a purebred seller or a private seller. Female cats can be more money because they can have kittens. Baby cats tend to cost more and the adult cats cost less. The prices for these cats can be $500 (U.S) to $1200 (U.S) .

Personality
-----------

A Munchkin cat are loving and friendly. These cats want to be around humans. They love hugs and love to be pet. Munchkin cats get along with other cats Munchkins get along with dogs. These cats make great indoor cats and can hunt mice. Munchkin cats live 12 to 14 years and come in all types of colors and patterns. Munchkin cat eyes come in any color.

Care
----

The care for a munchkin cat is important. Care for these cats includes brushing their fur once a week and to have water and food for the cat. These cats need a mix of wet food because it has vitamins and dry food for a healthy diet. Munchkins also need a lot of exercise. Having fake mice and a lot of different toys is good.
The **Kashtabhanjan Dev Temple** is a Hindu temple located in Sarangpur, Gujarat, India. It is dedicated to Lord Hanuman, a revered deity in Hinduism.

History
-------

The temple's history dates back to its establishment in [insert year]. It has since become a significant pilgrimage site for devotees seeking blessings and relief from their troubles.

Architecture
------------

The temple's architectural style features [describe architectural elements, if known]. The shrine of Lord Hanuman is a central focus of the temple's design.

Worship and Beliefs
-------------------

Devotees visit the Kashtabhanjan Dev Temple to seek solace and relief from their hardships. The temple is believed to possess divine powers to alleviate the burdens of its visitors.

Festivals
---------

The temple celebrates various festivals, with [mention prominent festivals celebrated at the temple].

Accessibility
-------------

The temple is situated in Sarangpur, Gujarat, making it easily accessible to both locals and visitors.
**Section 498-A** is an offence under the Indian Penal Code, 1860. It was brought into the **IPC** in 1983 to stop cruelty to married women because of dowry. This often led to their deaths. It makes it a crime to be cruel to your wife or to your relative's wife. The law explains that "cruelty" means anything that is done on purpose, and either causes harm to the woman or makes the woman want to kill herself. It also makes the laws against dowry or payment made by the bride's family to the husband's family stronger. It makes it a crime to harass a woman to try to make her family pay a dowry.

If someone breaks this law he can be put in prison for up to 3 years with fine.

The law is criticized. The critics of the law say it allows a woman to ask the police to arrest her husband without any evidence or investigation, and that women have abused the law in domestic disputes. Others say it gives important support to women who are vulnerable from abusive husbands. The Supreme Court of India expressed its concerns over the misuse of section 498-A and termed it "***Legal Terrorism***".

These are the some useful Judgement which a use in discharged and final argument in case MyRights is an organization which fights for Justice and provides free legal tips and tutorial. Some Advocates and lawyer are also member of Myrights.

1. SC on 498a - preeti gupta vs state of Jharkhand
2. SC on 498a - Ruchi Agrawal vs. Amit kumar Agrawal
3. SC on 498a - Geeta Malhotra vs. State of UP
4. SC on 498a - Ramesh vs. State of Tamilnadu
5. SC on 498a - BS Joshi vs. State of Hariyana
**Westminster Under School** is a private preparatory school for boys aged 7 to 13 and is part of Westminster School in London.

The school was founded in 1943 in the buildings of Westminster School in Little Dean’s Yard, just behind Westminster Abbey. In 1951 the Under School relocated to its own site in Eccleston Square. Due to rising numbers of students in the 1960s and 1970s, the school moved again in 1981 to its present site (which was a former hospital) next the Westminster School playing fields in Vincent Square. There are 267 pupils attending the school. The school has a strong musical tradition and provides choristers for St Margaret's Church, London. 
Most boys attending the school move on to Westminster School after the completion of either Common Entrance or Scholarship examinations (The Challenge), although a number of boys each year go onto other schools, most often either Eton or Harrow.

The Master is Mrs Elizabeth Hill ; the Deputy Master is Mr D. Bratt. There are currently 39 members of staff.

The school fees for 2008-9 are £4412 pre term.

Other websites
--------------

* Ofiicial website
Ondangwa Urban constituency (red) in the Oshana Region (yellow)
**Ondangwa Urban** is a constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. 23,233 people lived there in 2016 and 17,967 registered voters in 2020[update]. The constituency office is in Ondangwa.

Politics
--------

Ondangwa is dominated by the South West Africa People's Organization party. These people havebeen councillors of Ondangwa Urban constituency:

1. Prinse Shiimi (1992–1998)
2. Ismael Uugwanga (1999–2010)
3. Alfeus Abraham (2011–2013)
4. Elia Irimari (2014–2020)
5. Leonard Egonga (since 2020)

The 2015 regional elections was won by Elia Irimari of SWAPO with 1,518 votes, ahead of Vincent Asser of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance with 232 votes and Anna Nikanor of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 117 votes. The SWAPO candicate also won the 2020 regional election. Leonard Negonga won with 2,921 votes over Olavi Negonga of the Independent Patriots for Change with 2,434 votes. Independent candidate Angelina Immanuel came third with 525 votes.

Related pages
-------------

* Constituencies of Namibia
**People for the American Way** (PFAW) is a progressive organization that is involved in political activism. Issues that it involves itself in are judicial nominations, church/state separation, civil rights, voting rights for Washington, DC in the U.S. Congress and equal rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered (LGBT) people and promotion of civic participation.

Purpose
-------

PFAW says about its purpose on its website 

People For the American Way is dedicated to making the promise of America real for every American: Equality. Freedom of speech. Freedom of religion. The right to seek justice in a court of law. The right to cast a vote that counts. The American Way.
Our vision is a vibrantly diverse democratic society in which everyone is treated equally under the law, given the freedom and opportunity to pursue their dreams, and encouraged to participate in our nation’s civic and political life. Our America respects diversity, nurtures creativity and combats hatred and bigotry.
We believe a society that reflects these constitutional principles and progressive values is worth fighting for, and we take seriously our responsibility to cultivate new generations of leaders and activists who will sustain these values for the life of this nation.
Our operational mission is to promote the American Way and defend it from attack, to build and nurture communities of support for our values, and to equip those communities to promote progressive policies, elect progressive candidates, and hold public officials accountable.

Other websites
--------------

* PFAW.org PFAW officiate website
* YouTube Videos
* PFAW blog
The **Service d'exploitation de la formation aéronautique** (**SEFA**) was the French national flight school, in nine places in France and managed by the *direction générale de l'aviation civile* (DGAC). It merged with French Civil Aviation University the 1st of January 2011.

History
-------

### 1936 - 1946

SEFA is a direct descendant of a long tradition of state involvement in helping to light aviation. By 1936, the Popular Front creates the "*sections d’aviation populaire*" (SAP), in order to democratize the flight training for young people and then to train more crew for the French military aviation. In 1946, the "*service de l’aviation légère et sportive*" (SALS) is created, which purpose is essentially to provide available aircraft and instructors for flying clubs.

### 1946 - 1976

In 1955, SALS becomes the "*service de la formation aéronautique et des sports aériens*" (SFASA), in 1959 the "*service de la formation aéronautique, du travail aérien et des transports*" (SFATAT), in 1964 it is renamed the "*service de la formation aéronautique*" (SFA) and finally the "*service de la formation aéronautique et du contrôle technique*" (SFACT) in 1976. These designations reflect the successive changes in the organization of the civil aviation administration, but also the direct involvement of the State, in flight training. Thus "national centers" will be created, in 1945, for the gliding activities (Challes-les-Eaux, Beynes, Pont-Saint-Vincent, etc.), and then for the flight in piston aircraft (Carcassonne in 1945, Saint-Yan in 1947), and even skydiving (Biscarosse in 1953).

### 1976 - 1996

Over the years, the French civil aviation administration gradually withdraw from its activities in the field of gliding and skydiving.
In 1959, the center of Saint-Yan welcomes the first course of airline pilot students (EPL, *Elève Pilote de ligne*, in English airline pilot student), ushering in a new mission of the SEFA : the training of airline pilots. The national centers were attached to the service of the civil aviation administration in charge of training. The creation of a single management structure was needed.
Thus was created the SEFA in 1993, bringing together under one organization all the necessary needs to implement the tasks entrusted by the DGAC. The direction of the SEFA moved to Muret in 1996, bringing together all central services previously scattered between Saint-Cyr-l'École and Paris.

### 1996 - 2011

Finally, on the 1st of January 2011, the SEFA is merged with the French Civil Aviation University in order to create the biggest European aviation school. All the SEFA activities are now providing under the only acronym ENAC.

Bibliography
------------

* Ariane Gilotte, Jean-Philippe Husson and Cyril Lazerge, *50 ans d'Énac au service de l'aviation*, Édition S.E.E.P.P, 1999

Other websites
--------------

* Official
**Levon Aronian**, born 6 October 1982 in Yerevan, is an Armenian chess Grandmaster. He is Armenia's #1 player.

Aronian won the Chess World Cup 2005. He led the Armenian national team to the gold medals in the 37th Chess Olympiad, Turin 2006, the 38th Olympiad, Dresden 2008, and the World Team Chess Championship in Ningbo, 2011. In the Chess Olympiad 2010 at Khanty-Mansiysk he won the silver medal for his individual performance on board one.

He won the FIDE Grand Prix 2008–2010, qualifying him for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship 2012, where he was knocked out in the first round. 

Aronian has had a string of outstanding tournament results since reaching the top with a joint win at Wijk aan Zee 2008. His latest, and perhaps greatest victory was in January 2012, at the same Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee. The field included world #1 Magnus Carlsen, defending champion Hikaru Nakamura, and former world champion Veselin Topalov, among others. The average rating of the field was 2755, making this thirteen-round event a category 21 tournament. After twelve rounds, Aronian was in clear first place with 8.5 points going into the final round, one point ahead of Carlsen and Teimour Radjabov. In the final round, Aronian drew against Radjabov with the white pieces in the King's Indian Defence. With the draw, Aronian finished with 9/13 (+5), a tournament performance rating of 2891. He took clear first place a point ahead of Carlsen, Radjabov and Fabiano Caruana.

Aronian was declared the best sportsman of Armenia in 2005, and was awarded the title of "Honoured Master of Sport of the Republic of Armenia" in 2009.