recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
***The Cleaning Lady*** is an American crime drama television series developed by Miranda Kwok, based on the 2017 Argentinian television series *La Chica Que Limpia*. It premiered on Fox on January 3, 2022.

Premise
-------

*The Cleaning Lady* is a drama that centers on Thony De La Rosa, formerly a Philippine medical doctor who's now currently working/living in the shadows of modern day Las Vegas. Her reason for being in the US, on an expired visa, is her five year old son, Luca. Luca has a rare and life-threatening medical disorder, for which he needs a cutting edge, bone marrow treatment, which is only available in Las Vegas. Until she gets treatment for her son, Thony makes a living, not as a trained doctor but as a cleaning service worker, alongside her, sister in law, Fiona. After Thony accidentally witnesses a serious crime and is discovered hiding by the perpetrator behind it, Arman Morales, she's offered a job both as a cleaner and a doctor within their criminal organization that could pay well enough to help her son and her family. Crossing into a world of moral grey, Thony begins to live a double life, keeping secrets from her family all the while cleaning up murder scenes and dodging the law.

Cast and characters
-------------------

### Main

* Élodie Yung as Thony De La Rosa, formerly a doctor in one of Manila's best hospitals, but now trapped in Las Vegas as an illegal immigrant due to her visa expiring. She becomes a cleaner for the mob in order to gain the connections needed to procure treatment for her sick son.
* Adan Canto as Arman Morales, a gangster associated with a powerful criminal cartel operating in Las Vegas. He agrees to protect Thony and help her son in exchange for her services as a cleaner.
* Oliver Hudson as Garrett Miller, an FBI agent who goes after Thony in his effort to bring down Arman
* Martha Millan as Fiona De La Rosa, Thony's sister-in-law and closest friend, with whom she and her son live
* Sebastien and Valentino LaSalle as Luca De La Rosa, Thony's son. He suffers from a rare autoimmune illness that forces Thony to keep him hidden from the outside world to protect him from contagion.
* Sean Lew as Chris, Fiona's son
* Faith Bryant as Jaz, Fiona's daughter

### Recurring

* Eva De Dominici as Nadia Morales, Arman's wife
* Ivan Shaw as Marco De La Rosa, Thony's husband and Fiona's brother
* Jay Mohr as Councilman Eric Knight
* Shiva Negar as Isabel Barsamian
* Liza Weil as Katherine Russo
**Poales** is a taxonomic order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons. The order includes families of plants such as the grasses, bromeliads, and sedges.

Most Poales are wind-pollinated, and so lack the colour and scents of most flowering plants. The bromeliads, however, produce large fruits which are eaten by animals and so act as seed-spreaders.

The earliest fossils of Poales date to the late Cretaceous period, about 66 million years ago. Some suggest the origin of the group may be 115 million years ago in South America. The earliest known fossils include pollen and fruits.

The flowers are typically small, enclosed by bracts, and arranged in inflorescences (except in the genus *Mayaca*, with solitary terminal flowers). The flowers of most species are wind pollinated. The seeds usually contain starch.

Among monocots, the Poales come second to the orchids in number of species. But in economic terms, they are far more important. In fact, the true grasses (Poaceae) produce by far the most important grains eaten by humans and other animals.

One recent classification lists these families: 

* order Poales
family Anarthriaceae
family Bromeliaceae
family Centrolepidaceae
family Cyperaceae
family Ecdeiocoleaceae
family Eriocaulaceae
family Flagellariaceae
family Joinvilleaceae
family Juncaceae
family Mayacaceae
family Poaceae
family Rapateaceae
family Restionaceae
family Thurniaceae
family Typhaceae
family Xyridaceae

Diversity and uses
------------------

The Poales are the most economically important order of monocots and possibly the most important order of plants in general. Within the order, by far the most important family economically is the family of grasses (Poaceae, syn. Gramineae), which includes barley, maize, millet, rice, and wheat. It is also the largest family in the order, far outnumbering the other families:

* Poaceae: 12,070 species
* Cyperaceae: 5,500 species
* Bromeliaceae: 3,170 species
* Eriocaulaceae: 1,150 species
The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for:

 ***phenomenon***.

A **phenomenon** (Greek: *φαινόμενo, pl. φαινόμενα*) is an observable event or, quite literally, something that can be seen.

It comes from the noun φαινόμενον (*phainomenon, df. appearance*) and is also related to the verb φαινειν (*phainein, df. to show*). Its plural is **phenomena**. Its antonym is *lathomenon*, meaning "something lying beneath the surface". 

Phenomenon can also mean a "surprising development" or "unusually successful person".

Use in science & technology
---------------------------

In science, *phenomenon* stands for any event which we can sense or detect or record. In science, the word "observe" means more than just "visible to the naked eye". It means "sensible", available to our senses. The senses we are born with are extended by a whole range of instruments which record things we cannot see, and make them visible to us.

So, while some events are easy to observe, others need technology to make observation possible.
The Empire State Building, New York City, a famous skyscraper.
The Willis Tower, Chicago, another famous skyscraper.
A **skyscraper** is a very tall high-rise building, usually more than 152 metres (500 feet) in height. Most skyscrapers are built in urban areas such as cities, and they are very common in the central business district (also called downtown) areas of many large cities including New York City, Chicago, London, Paris, Sydney, Beijing, Berlin, Toronto, Moscow, Hong Kong and Tokyo. Skyscrapers are common in downtown districts where it's more economical to build up instead of out.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Skyscraper***.

History
-------

Originally, the word **skyscraper** meant a tall sail on a sailing ship. Over time, the word's meaning has changed, and today it means a tall building. Until the nineteenth century, buildings taller than six stories tall were not common. Tall buildings made of weak materials would fall down. In addition, people did not like walking up many steps and running water could only be brought up to fifty feet (15m) high.

Better technology helped make skyscrapers more common. Stronger building materials such as steel and reinforced concrete were developed, so stronger buildings could be made. Water pumps brought water up to heights above fifty feet.

The first building to be considered a skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building, was built in Chicago, Illinois in the United States, and was designed by William LeBaron Jenney. The building, ten stories high, was built from 1884 to 1885. It was destroyed in 1931 because they wanted to build another building in its previous place.

In the same year the Home Insurance Building was destroyed, one of the oldest and most famous skyscrapers, the Empire State Building, opened in New York City. Later in the 20th century, people started building skyscrapers in cities that did not have many tall buildings in the past. In 1973, the then-called Sears Tower in Chicago was finished and became the world's tallest building until the late 1990s. It took the record from the World Trade Center in New York City, which opened in 1970 but was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Many taller buildings have been built since then, including Taipei 101 in Taipei. This building was the world's tallest from 2004 until 2008, when the Burj Khalifa in Dubai opened. Burj Khalifa is at this time the tallest building and man-made structure ever made, but the Jeddah Tower in Jeddah, which is still being built, will be even taller.

Related pages
-------------

* List of tallest structures in the world
* List of tallest buildings in Australia
* List of tallest buildings in Thailand
* List of tallest buildings in the United States
* Urbanization
1916 front cover
***Punch, or The London Charivari*** was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire. It was started in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and wood-engraver Ebenezer Landells. It was most influential in the 1840s and 1850s. It helped to start the use of the word "cartoon" in its modern sense. From 1850, John Tenniel was the chief cartoon artist at the magazine for over 50 years. *The London Charivari* subtitle referred to Charles Philipon's French satirical humour magazine *Le Charivari* which had started in 1832. A a charivari is a noisy parade, to shame or punish bad people. It had a picture of Mr. Punch, of Punch and Judy on the front page.


|  |
| --- |
| The bishop says "I'm afraid you've got a bad egg, Mr Jones". Apparently trying to avoid offence or curry favor, the curate replies, "Oh, no, my Lord, I assure you that parts of it are excellent!" |
| The curate's egg | 1895 |

It was popular with the upper classes and got mentioned in newspapers like *The Times* and the Sunday paper *News of the World.* Several phrases in the English language, including The Crystal Palace, and the "Curate's egg" came from Punch. Some famous British funny books were first serialised in *Punch*, such as the *Diary of a Nobody* and *1066 and All That.* It was popular all over the British Empire*.* It often had stories about British India.

It employed many famous writers and cartoonists. 

  

After 1947–1948 when it sold more than 175,000 copies, it went downhill and closed in 1992. It was started again in 1996, but closed again in 2002.
***Punch-Out!!*** is a boxing video game written by Next Level Games for the Nintendo Wii. It is the fifth game in the *Punch-Out!!* series.

It was first sold at the Nintendo World Store in New York City on May 16, 2009. It was then in other shops from May 18, 2009 in North America, and from May 22, 2009 in Europe.

In January 2015 Nintendo Direct, said that *Punch-Out!!* and other Wii games would be released for download through the Wii U's Nintendo eShop.

Play
----

*Punch-Out!!* stars a boxer named Little Mac working his way up the professional boxing circuits, facing a series of colorful boxers. The game requires good speed to keep up with the boxers who are controlled by the Wii. Some of the new opponents in this game are Disco Kid, Giga Mac and Donkey Kong. There are also ten boxers from old versions of *Punch-Out!!*. 

The Wii Remote and Nunchuk can be used together, a Wii Balance Board can be used along with Wii Remote and Nunchuk to duck or dodge, or the Wii Remote can be used by itself.

The player must react quickly and spot the moves the opponent is about to make. They need to dodge or block their attacks, before returning with attacks to either the body or the head with the left and right fists. Hitting a weak point at the right time earns stars, with the player able to save up to three stars, losing them if they are hit. When the player has one or more stars, they can perform a Star Punch which deals extra damage. Each fighter has a gauge which must be run down in order to knock the opponent down. Also the player has a heart counter that goes down if they are hit, or if their attacks are blocked. If it reaches zero, the player cannot attack. The player wins a match by either knocking out their opponent (either by a ten count or because they are unable to recover), earning a "technical knock out" by knocking them down three times in a single round, or winning by decision after three rounds have passed. If the player is hit by a knockout punch, it is possible to recover.

Development
-----------

Kensuke Tanabe, seen here at the Game Developers Conference in 2011, was the producer for *Punch Out!!*.
The game was revealed in 2008 at the Nintendo Media Summit, where a fifteen second trailer was shown. It was later announced that it was being developed by Next Level Games which had worked with Nintendo on games such as *Super Mario Strikers*. Nintendo wished to make a new game similar to the original *Punch-Out!!* for the NES, so they asked the studio to design the game to be exactly like it and the characters to look like the original games.

Other websites
--------------

* Quotations related to Punch-Out!! at Wikiquote
* Official website
**Étang Saumâtre** (in English, *brackish pond*) is the largest lake of Haiti. It is the second largest lake of Hispaniola, after Lake Enriquillo. It is also known as **Lake Azuei**. It is known as *Lago del Fondo* in the Dominican Republic. Its Taíno name was *Yainagua*.

The lake is on the arid part of the Plain of the Cul-de-Sac. It is 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of Port-au-Prince in the Ouest Department. Its eastern side is part of the border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic; the Dominican city of Jimaní is at less than 1 km from the southeast end of the lake.

The salt-water lake has a length, from northwest to southeast, of 22 kilometres (14 miles). Its maximum width is 12 kilometres (7.5 miles). The total area is 170 square kilometres (66 square miles).

The water of the lake is dark blue. Its salinity is about one fifth (1/5) the salinity of sea water. Very few small rivers flow into the lake.

Many water birds visit the lake to feed, including flamingos. There are also American crocodiles and some fishes including tilapia. Because it is an arid region, the vegetation around the lake is poor with cacti and small shrubs.
**Magnitogorsk** (Russian: Магнитогорск) is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. As of 2012, the city has 410,733 people.

History
-------

Magnitogorsk was founded in 1929 and built upon an expanse of iron rich land towards the southern part of the Ural. Magnitogorsk was modeled after its American counterpart in Gary, Indiana, became the largest steel plant in the world. 

A documentary believed The Russian Miracle Part II: Into the Future from c. 1961,. The crown jewel of the Stalin’s First Five Year Plan, and one of the historic symbols for what came to be known as the ‘building of socialism’, is one of the achievements that this film profiles.

Geography
---------

Magnitogorsk was both in Europe and Asia. It is 511 kilometers southwest from Yekaterinburg, 302 kilometers southwest from Chelyabinsk and 1,700 kilometers southeast from Moscow.

Climate
-------

Magnitogorsk has a distinct four-season humid continental climate, which is same to those found in the Great Plains with warmer summers than subarctic climates, but Magnitogorsk has severe winters for the latitude. This climate type is typical for southern Russia, far from oceans. The average July high is around 25 °C (77 °F) with lows of 13 °C (55 °F) with January averages is from −10 °C (14 °F) in daytime high to −18 °C (0 °F) in average low. Temperatures approaching 34 °C (93 °F) or above have been measured from May to September with severe frosts below −36 °C (−33 °F) have been measured in all other months than that except transitional months April and October.

| * v
* t
* e
Administrative divisions of Chelyabinsk Oblast |
| --- |
| Administrative center: **Chelyabinsk** • Rural localities |
| Districts | 
* Agapovsky
* Argayashsky
* Ashinsky
* Bredinsky
* Chebarkulsky
* Chesmensky
* Kartalinsky
* Kaslinsky
* Katav-Ivanovsky
* Kizilsky
* Korkinsky
* Krasnoarmeysky
* Kunashaksky
* Kusinsky
* Nagaybaksky
* Nyazepetrovsky
* Oktyabrsky
* Plastovsky
* Satkinsky
* Sosnovsky
* Troitsky
* Uvelsky
* Uysky
* Varnensky
* Verkhneuralsky
* Yemanzhelinsky
* Yetkulsky

 |
| Urban-type settlementsof oblast significance | 
* Lokomotivny

 |
| Cities and towns | 
* Asha
* Bakal
* Chebarkul
* Chelyabinsk
* Karabash
* Kartaly
* Kasli
* Katav-Ivanovsk
* Kopeysk
* Korkino
* Kusa
* Kyshtym
* Magnitogorsk
* Miass
* Minyar
* Nyazepetrovsk
* Ozyorsk
* Plast
* Satka
* Sim
* Snezhinsk
* Troitsk
* Tryokhgorny
* Ust-Katav
* Verkhneuralsk
* Verkhny Ufaley
* Yemanzhelinsk
* Yuryuzan
* Yuzhnouralsk
* Zlatoust

 |
| Urban-type settlements | 
* Berdyaush
* Krasnogorsky
* Kropachyovo
* Magnitka
* Mezhevoy
* Mezhozyorny
* Pervomaysky
* Roza
* Suleya
* Vishnyovogorsk
* Yuzhny
* Zauralsky

 |
SuRie in 2018
**Susanna Marie Cork** (born 18 February 1989), better known by her stage name **SuRie**, is an English singer.

Life and career
---------------

Susanna Marie Cork was born on February 18, 1989 to Andrew Cork and Julia (née Kornberg). Her maternal grandfather is Sir Hans Kornberg. Her younger brother is singer-songwriter Benedict Cork. She began songwriting at age 12. 

She has performed in front of Prince Charles as a child soloist and appeared in different British venues such as The Royal Albert Hall and St. Paul's Cathedral and at venues all around the world, including St. Mark's Basilica.

### Eurovision Song Contest

In 2015, she entered the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 as part of the Belgian entry. She was a backing singer for Loïc Nottet. She was also a music director for the Belgian entry in the 2017 Contest.

In 2018, SuRie won the music competition *Eurovision: You Decide*, meaning that she could represent the United Kingdom in the 2018 Eurovision Contest with the song "Storm". During her performance in the Grand Final, the stage was invaded by a protestor who took her microphone and shouted "modern Nazis of the UK media, we demand freedom, war is not peace." Security removed the protestor and SuRie was able to finish the song. She ultimately finished 24th out of the 26 finalists.
King Arthur presides at the Round Table.
This, the Winchester Round Table, dates to about the time of Edward I
The **Round Table** was a table used by King Arthur and his knights, in the legends about him. The Round Table was in Camelot, the castle where King Arthur and his knights lived. In the legends, they met at the table to talk about the safety of Camelot and the kingdom, and about what adventures and quests they could go on. This got them the name 'The Knights of the Round Table'.

Shape
-----

The shape of the table was very important. Most tables are rectangular, and have a place called the "head of the table". This is the narrow part at the top, where the leader usually sits. Because the table was round, it meant that the people who sat around it were all seen as equal.

Characters
----------

The table is used by King Arthur and his knights. King Arthur's wife, Guinevere, did not have a seat at the table, but King Arthur did take her advice on occasion. In some versions of the legend, the wizard who lived in Camelot, called Merlin, also had a seat at the table. He was seen by King Arthur as a good friend and adviser.

Dangerous Chair (Siege Perilous)
--------------------------------

Some legends also note a special chair at the Round Table, called the *Siege Perilous*, or 'Dangerous Chair'. Legend says that the seat could only be used by a knight who had a pure heart. A person with a pure heart was seen as someone who had committed no crimes or done any wrong. In the tale, anyone who sat in the chair but did not have a pure heart would die instantly. It was kept free by Merlin for the person who would one day find an object called the Holy Grail. This was a magical cup that was supposed to have been the one that Jesus drank out of during the Last Supper. In the story, this person was either Sir Galahad or Sir Percival, depending on what version of the story is told.

Related pages
-------------

* King Arthur
* Camelot
* Knights of the Round Table
* Holy Grail
A viola d'amore
The **viola d'amore** is a string instrument which was popular in the 17th and 18th century. It is a kind of viola. The name is Italian and means "viola of love". It can have 6 or 7 strings. It is held under the chin and bowed like a violin. Sometimes it is used today to play music from the 17th and 18th centuries. Occasionally some modern composers have also written music for it.

Structure and sound
-------------------

The viola d'amore is about the same size as a modern viola. However, the shape is more like the shape of a viol. Like viols, it has a flat back, a wide rib (the sides), sloping shoulders and a carved head at the top of the peg box. It does not have any frets (markings on the fingerboard) like a viol or a guitar. The sound-holes are often in the shape of a flaming sword.

The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings which are played with the bow, just as with a violin. In addition, it has the same number of sympathetic strings. These are strings which vibrate when the other strings are played, making the sound richer and sweeter.

The notes it can play
---------------------

The viola d'amore was often tuned to whatever notes were best for the piece it was to going to play. This is a kind of scordatura (changing the way the strings are tuned). Towards the end of the 18th century the usual tuning became: *A, d, a, d', f#', a', d''* (see music example. Notice the example uses the "viola clef")

Use
---

A viola d'amore being played, accompanied by a harpsichord.
The viola d’amore became very popular during the 17th century. However, after a time it became less popular because the instruments of the viol family were not used much while the instruments of the violin family took over. The viola d’amore was too quiet and sweet to play with the modern violin family. However, in the 20th century some composers have written for the instrument again, e.g. Paul Hindemith.

The viola d'amore can regularly be heard today in groups who play Baroque music on period instruments. It can be heard, for example in Bach’s St John Passion.
For the calendar in common use, see Gregorian calendar.
The **World Calendar** is a variation of the of the Gregorian calendar. It was created by Elisabeth Achelis of Brooklyn, New York in 1930.

Features
--------

The World Calendar is a 12-month, perennial calendar with 4 seasonal quarters.

Each quarter begins on Sunday and ends on Saturday. The quarters lengths are same: each has exactly 91 days, 13 weeks or 3 months. The three months have 31, 30, 30 days respectively.

The World Calendar also has two extra days outside of the week to keep the new year days as same as the Gregorian calendar.

Worldsday
The last day of the year after 30 December. This day is named Worldsday.
Leapyear Day
The leap day after 30 June. This day is named Leapyear Day.

Criticism
---------

The main critics of The World Calendar are the leaders of religions that worship according to a seven-day cycle.

Jews worship on Saturday, as in the Hebrew Bible: "Keep in memory the Sabbath and let it be a holy day" (Exodus 20:8). Christians worship on Sunday on which they believe Jesus was resurrected. Muslims worship on Friday on which they believe Adam was created. With the World calendar, their worship would change from year to year. So, the United Nations rejected the calendar.

Related pages
-------------

* Gregorian calendar
Vladimír Holan (in the centre)
**Vladimír Holan** (September 16, 1905 – March 31, 1980) was a Czech poet.

Biography
---------

Vladimír Holan was born in 1905 in Prague. He got his high-school certificate in 1926 and started to study law. However, he was not much interested in it and left the university quickly. He worked in an office and after some years abandoned it because of ill health.

In 1926 Holan published his first book of poetry named *Blouznivý vějíř* (*A Thoughtful Fan*). The poet himself was not much pleased with the book. In 1930 he published another book which was more successful, named *Triumf smrti* (*The Triumph of Death*). Many other books followed that. The most important work by Holan is *Noc s Hamletem* (*A night with Hamlet*). Holan wrote poems till 1977 when his only daughter died. After it he wrote nothing more. Holan was awarded many times and nominated for Nobel prize. The poet died in Prague in 1980. He was buried at Olšany Cemetery in Prague.

Work
----

Holan's poems are different and usually regarded as difficult. The poems are full of symbols and images that can be understood in different ways. He used classical verse forms and free verse as well. He is also known to have employed alliteration and puns. Holan was also a translator. He translated European literature into Czech.

Criticism
---------

* *Úderem tepny. Sborník ze semináře k interpretaci básnického díla Vladimíra Holana*, Edited by Vladimír Justl, Viola, Praha 1986

Bibliography
------------

* James Partridge, *The Narrative Poetry of Vladimír Holan, 1939-1955*, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2007.
* Józef Waczków, Vladimír Hola [in:] Literatury zachodniosłowiańskie czasu przełomów 1890-1990, Vol. 2, Katowice 1999 (in Polish).

Other websites
--------------

* Vladimír Holan's poems at Art of Europe.
**Osteogenesis imperfecta** is a genetic disorder. It is commonly called **brittle bone disease**. It is usually an autosomal dominant disease, which means a person can get it if only one of their parents has the abnormal gene. OI affects the part of the bones called the collagen rod, which provides bone strength. The abnormal gene weakens or even destroys the collagen rod. This disease was first identified by Vrolik in 1849.

When someone has this disease, their bones are more likely to break. Unfortunately, osteogenesis imperfecta has no cure. This disease is categorized in four types: Type one is the most common case and it often causes brittle teeth and bone related injuries. Type two is a more severe version of type one and has most of the same symptoms just in more severe cases. People with type three of osteogenesis imperfecta may have more than 100 fractures before puberty. Their eyes often develop a purple, blue, or grey tint and people with this case also often have hearing loss. 50% of people that have osteogenesis imperfecta have hearing loss while becoming an adult. Type 4 is a more severe case of most symptoms stated above.

Symptoms
--------

Less severe symptoms of OI may include:

* easily broken bones
* loose joints
* low muscle tone
* blue, purple or grey color to the normally white part of the eyes
* triangular shape of face
* tendency to develop scoliosis
* brittle teeth

OI has many other serious and fatal symptoms including respiratory problems and bone deformity.

Demographics
------------

OI occurs equally in both male and females and can affect all ethnic groups. OI happens in the womb and there is no cure. It is usually discovered when someone breaks a lot of bones; they may have DNA testing to check for OI. It occurs in 1 in 20,000 births.
**Wijerd Jelckama** (1490 – July 7 1523) was a Frisian freedom fighter, legendary warrior, warlord, rebel and pirate.

Early life and family
---------------------

Jelckama was born in the year 1490 in a large family of farmers and petty noblemen. He was descended from knights who had participated in the Crusades. One of his ancestors from his father's side of the family had died at the Siege of Antioch.

Jelckama was married to a woman by the name of Fokel, the exact year of their marriage is unknown. She survived for longer than her husband but died in 1553. They had two daughters and a son. Their son was named Janco Douwes Jelckama (1514-1587)and their daughters were named Bonga (1516-1575) and Fokel (1517-1546).

Grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Jelckama are known.
A great-granddaughter who died in 1625 probably ended Jelckama's official bloodline.

Rebellion
---------

Together with Pier Gerlofs Donia, Jelckama fought against the Saxon warriors that occupied their homeland of Frisia, at the capture of Medemblik, and in the siege of Middelburg castle.

Jelckama served as Donia's lieutenant for the first five years. After Donia had died in 1520, Jelckama took over the command of the armies. He had been the commander of the Arumer Black Heap and the main leader of the Frisian rebellion against the House of Habsburg since as early as 1519.

Strength
--------

Author Wopke Eekhoff described Jelckama as being as sturdy as his giant uncle, who was himself reportedly at least 7 feet tall and once lifted a 1000-pound horse above his head.
Jelckama himself was strong enough to lift a horse over his shoulders high up in the air. His height is documented at 7 feet.

Death
-----

After a series of defeats, he and what was left of the Frisian army were captured in 1523 and taken to the city of Leeuwarden in Frisia. There they were executed. The execution took place in public. It took the executioner four blows to sever Jelckama's head from his extremely thick neck.

With the death of Jelckama and the rebels, the independence of Frisia came to an end. It was the last successful revolt in Frisian history and is remembered as such to this day.

Notes and references
--------------------

1. ↑  J.J. Kalma. *Grote Pier Van Kimswerd* (1970), p. 51. ISBN 90-7001-013-5.
2. 1 2  "Genealogy.com: Dona Petrucci - Family Tree". Archived from the original on 2011-09-20. Retrieved 2009-11-02.
3. 1 2 3  "Genealogy.com: Wijerd Jelckama's decendents". Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2009-11-02.
4. ↑  "Grote Pier (Grutte Pier)" (in Dutch). bertsgeschiedenissite.nl. Archived from the original on 2009-03-10. Retrieved 2009-06-07.
5. ↑  "Greate Pier fan Wûnseradiel" (in Western Frisian). Gemeente Wûnseradiel. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
**Rajshahi College** is a prestigious educational institution located in the city of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. It was established in 1873 and is one of the oldest and largest colleges in the country. The college is affiliated with the National University of Bangladesh and offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in various fields of study.

History
-------

Rajshahi College was founded during the British colonial period in 1873. The college was initially named as Rajshahi Collegiate School and was converted into a college in 1881. The college was established to provide higher education to the people of Rajshahi and its surrounding areas. The college played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political movements of East Bengal and the Indian subcontinent.

Academics
---------

Rajshahi College offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in various fields of study, including arts, science, commerce, and social sciences. The college has several academic departments, including Bengali, English, history, philosophy, economics, physics, chemistry, mathematics, zoology, botany, and computer science. The college has highly qualified and experienced faculty members who are dedicated to providing quality education to students.

Facilities
----------

Rajshahi College has a large and beautiful campus with modern facilities. The college has several academic buildings, a central library, computer labs, science labs, a gymnasium, an auditorium, and sports facilities. The college also has a student dormitory and a canteen that serves delicious and affordable food to the students.

Extracurricular activities
--------------------------

Rajshahi College encourages students to participate in extracurricular activities to develop their skills and talents. The college has several student organizations, including debating clubs, cultural clubs, sports clubs, and social service clubs. The college also organizes several events and programs throughout the year, including annual sports days, cultural events, and seminars.

Notable alumni
--------------

Rajshahi College has produced many notable alumni who have made significant contributions to the country and the world. Some of the notable alumni of the college include Abul Barkat, a language movement martyr, Muhammad Shahidullah, a linguist, Kazi Nazrul Islam.
**Patrick Macnee** (6 February 1922 – 25 June 2015) was a English-American actor.

Television career
-----------------

Macnee was born in London, England. He became an American citizen in 1982. 

Macnee made his movie debut as extra in the movie *Pygmalión* (1938), with Leslie Howard. After World War II, he started making British television appearances in *Morning Departure* (1946), *Hamlet* (1947), *Macbeth* (1947), *The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde* (1950). These were all were movies made ​​for television. In 1950, he was in some episodes of the British series *BBC Sunday-Night Theatre*, and in 1952 he starred in his first series *Tales of Adventure* as Roger Sudden. *Tales of Adventure* was a Canadian TV series.

Towards the end of 1950, he still acted as a guest on TV programmes in Britain, the United States and Canada. 
Among his great performances as a guest star include series *Alfred Hitchcock Presents*, *Rawhide*, *The Twilight Zone*, *General Motors Presents*.

The big rise to fame came in 1961, playing the role of John Steed, British TV Series *The Avengers*. He started in the series as a co-star of Ian Hendry, but Hendry left the series at end the first season. The series remained on the air between 1961 and 1969. McNee returned to play the role of John Steed in *The New Avengers* (1976-1977).

He is also remembered for his voice to the presentation of the Sci Fi American television series *Battlestar Galactica* (1978). In the 1980s, he worked in series such as *Gavilan*, *Magnum, P.I.*, *Hart to Hart*, *Hotel*, *Alfred Hitchcock present*. He also played role Sir John Raleigh in the TV movie, *The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.: The Fifteen Years Later Affair* (1983).

Between 1990 and 1992, he co-starred in the series *Super Force* as E.B. Hungerford. He played Edward Whitaker in TV series *Thunder in Paradise* (1994) with Hulk Hogan. 

Macnee had a performance as a guest star in a double episode of the series *Kung Fu: The Legend Continues*, with David Carradine.

Movies
------

Among his movie credits include appearances in movies *The Battle of the River Plate* (1956), *Les Girls* (1957), with Gene Kelly, *Incense for the Damned* (1972), *King Solomon's Treasure* (1979), *The Howling* (1988), *The Hot Touch* (1981), *Sweet 16* (1983), and the role of Sir Godfrey Tibbett, in the James Bond movie *A View to a Kill* (1985). His last movie was *The Low Budget Time Machine* (2003)

Other websites
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* Patrick Macnee official website Archived 2007-05-30 at the Wayback Machine
* Patrick Macnee on IMDb
* Patrick Macnee at AllMovie
The **Po** (Latin: *Padus*, Italian: *Po*, ancient "Eridanus") is a river that flows 652 kilometers (405 miles) eastward across northern Italy, from Monviso (in the Cottian Alps) to the Adriatic Sea near Venice. It has a drainage area of 71,000 km² and is the longest river in Italy. 

It goes through many important Italian towns, including Turin (Torino) and (indirectly) Milan (Milano), in Lombardy. It is connected to Milan through a net of channels called *navigli*, which Leonardo da Vinci helped design. Near the end of its course, it creates a wide delta (with hundreds of small channels and five main ones, called *Po di Maestra*, *Po della Pila*, *Po delle Tolle*, *Po di Gnocca* and *Po di Goro*) at the southern part of which is Comacchio, an area famous for eels. The Po valley corresponds to the Roman Cisalpine Gaul, divided in Cispadane Gaul (South of the Po) and Transpadane Gaul (North of the Po).

The vast valley around the Po is called *Pianura Padana* and is so efficiently connected by the river that the whole valley became the main industrial area of the country. This river is subject to the authority of a special authority, the *Magistrato delle Acque*.

Roman poets sometimes referred to the Po river as Eridanus, which also has other meanings.

The main products of the farms around the river are cereals.

In 2005, water from the Po was found to contain "staggering" amounts of benzoylecgonine, which is excreted by cocaine users in urine. Based on these figures, cocaine consumption was estimated to be about 4 kg daily, or 27 doses per day per thousand young adults in areas that feed into the river—a number nearly three times higher than previous estimates.

The Po river view from Torino.

Drying up
---------

On May 4, 2007 The river dried up in spots completely. Italy declared a state of emergency in the northern and central regions. The Alps had reduced snowfall the previous winter. It was the Alps's warmest winter in 1300 years. Experts said this could have been part of global warming. There was some discussion about filling the river up by diverting water flows from large lakes and reservoirs in the Alps.

The Po showed the effects of drought again in 2017. By then, experts were even surer it was part of global warming, then called climate change.

Tributaries
-----------

Tributaries include (R from the right side, L from the left, looking downstream):

* Pellice (L)
* Varaita (R)
* Maira (R)
* Dora Riparia (L)
* Stura di Lanzo (L)
* Orco (L)
* Dora Baltea (L)
* Sesia (L)
* Tanaro (R)
* Scrivia (R)
* Agogna (L)
* Ticino (L)
* Lambro (L)
* Trebbia (R)
* Nure (R)
* Adda (L)
* Arda (R)
* Taro (R)
* Parma (R)
* Enza (R)
* Oglio (L)
* Mincio (L)
* Secchia (R)
* Panaro (R)
**Palliative care** is care for people approaching the end of life. It is designed to improve the quality of their life. It is not only for people near the end of life, but for people with problems that are not thought to be curable. According to the World Health Organization it should include the treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual.  Treatment that is designed to cure people may be unpleasant and often neglects problems which are not medical. 

Medical treatment is to deal with the symptoms of an illness. There may be counselling or therapy, which may include a chaplain, or pets, to deal with a person's worries. There is a lot more attention to dealing with pain than in curative treatment. 

This care may happen in the person's own home, a hospital or a hospice. In the United States, hospice treatment is a benefit provided by the federal government since 1982. In other countries a hospice is a specialized service often from a charity. Even in the richest countries only a minority of people get any palliative care.
***Paramylodon*** is an extinct genus of ground sloth. It was endemic to North America in the Pliocene, and to the end of the Pleistocene epoch. It lived from around ~4.9 million years ago (mya) to 11,000 years ago.

*Paramylodon* was about 3 m (9.8 ft) in height and weighted as much as 1089 kg. It is known from deposits in the United States, Mexico and as far south as Guatemala.

There is just one recognized species, *P. harlani*, (Owen) 1840, which is commonly referred to as Harlan's ground sloth in honor of the American paleontologist who first discovered and described a lower jaw in 1835. 

Like the South American *Mylodon*, *Paramylodon* had dermal ossicles: small bones embedded in the skin. This made it harder for predators if they attacked from behind. Its skull and teeth suggest it was, like the other members of its group, a browser on leaves and small branches. It ate standing on its hind legs and using its huge hands to pull the vegetation into its mouth. Skeletons found in the La Brea tar pits were more or less complete.
Relief on the front of the Inanna temple of Karaindash from Uruk. Pergamon Museum, Berlin
**Uruk** was an ancient city of Sumer and later Babylonia. It was east of the present bed of the Euphrates river, on the ancient dry former channel of the Euphrates River. It was in what is now Iraq.

Uruk gives its name to the Uruk period, the early Chalcolithic to early Bronze Age period in Mesopotamia, about 4000 to 3100 BC. This was followed by the period of Sumer proper. It played a leading role in the early urbanization of Sumer in the mid 4th millennium BC.

At its height c 2900 BC, Uruk probably had 50,000–80,000 residents living in 6 km2 of walled area. It was the largest city in the world at the time.

According to the chronology in the Sumerian king list, the semi-mythical king Gilgamesh ruled Uruk in the 27th century BC.
The city lost its prime importance around 2000 BC, after the struggle of Babylonia with Elam. It remained inhabited throughout the Seleucid and Parthian periods until it was finally abandoned during the Sassanid period, just before the Islamic conquest of Mesopotamia.

The site of Uruk was discovered in 1849. The name of lower Mesopotamia, *al-ʿIrāq*, is thought to be derived from the name *Uruk*.
A **warrant** is a writ that permits someone to take a specific legal action. Most often the writ is from a judge. It is used by law enforcement to take actions such as searching for evidence, making an arrest or seizing property.

Search warrant
--------------

In the United States, in order for police and other law enforcement personnel to search for evidence, they need a warrant. They must also have probable cause (a good reason to believe they will find evidence of a crime). A search warrant must be signed by a judge or magistrate. The officer must provide a sworn statement of fact called an affidavit. If the judge or magistrate believes the affidavit establishes probable cause, he or she approves the warrant. A warrant is usually for a specific period of time and spells out exactly what the officers may search for and seize.

Arrest warrant
--------------

### United States

In many cases an arrest warrant is not needed. If a police officer personally sees someone committing a crime, the officer may arrest that individual without a warrant. An officer may also arrest someone if they have probable cause to believe the person had committed or were about to commit a crime. For example, a police officer is notified a bank has just been robbed and is given a description of the suspect. The single robber left in a dark blue Ford Mustang. The officer stops a dark blue Ford Mustang with bags of money on the back seat (in plain sight) and the driver matches the description. The officer believes he has probable cause and arrests the driver. 

If the person is in his (or her) own home and the crime is not a serious one, an officer needs an arrest warrant.

### European Union

In the European Union a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is most often used between member countries in place of a lengthy extradition process. These came into effect on 1 January 2004. Since that time they are used to arrest dangerous criminals who flee across borders in Europe.

### Japan

In Japan, an officer may arrest a person they believe may have committed a crime. They can detain the person for up to 48 hours. The police are required to inform the person why they were arrested. During the 48 hour period, the person may be brought before a prosecutor if the police have enough evidence. If the prosecutor believes the evidence is enough, they request a **warrant of detention** before a judge within 24 hours. The defendant appears before the judge when the warrant is requested. The case may be dropped for lack of evidence either before the prosecutor or before the judge.
**Thiruvarur** is a town and municipality in Thiruvarur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of Tiruvarur district and Tiruvarur taluk. The town was one of the five traditional capitals of the Chola empire, with one of the emperors of the dynasty, Kulothunga Chola I, having it as his capital. The town is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled, at different times, by the Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Marathas and the British. The town is known for the Thyagaraja temple, and the annual chariot festival held in the month of April. The temple chariot of the Thyagaraja temple, weighing 300 tonnes (660,000 lb) and measuring 90 feet (27 m) tall is the largest temple chariot in Tamil Nadu. Thiruvarur is the birthplace of Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri, popularly known as the Trinity of Carnatic music of the 18th century CE.
According to 2011 census, Thiruvarur had a population of 58,301 with a sex-ratio of 1,053 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
The province of **West Pakistan** was created on 14 October 1955 by the merger of the provinces, states and tribal areas of the western wing. The province was composed of twelve divisions and the provincial capital was established at Lahore. The province of East Bengal was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca. The federal government moved in 1959 from Karachi to Rawalpindi (provisional capital until Islamabad was finished), whilst the federal legislature moved to DACCA.

West Pakistan formed a block whose people seemed homogeneous (similar to each other). However, the new region included people of different ethnicities and languages. The "One Unit Policy" was regarded as a rational administrative reform which would reduce spending and eliminate provincial prejudices. However with the military coup of 1958, trouble loomed for the province when the office of Chief Minister was abolished and the President took over executive powers for West Pakistan. The province of West Pakistan was dissolved in July 1970 by President Yahya Khan.

General elections held in December 1970 saw the Awami League under Mujibur Rahman win an overall majority of seats in parliament (all but two of the 162 seats allocated to East Pakistan). The Awami League advocated greater autonomy (or self-rule) for East Pakistan, but the military government did not permit Mujibur Rahman to form a government.

Stamp showing both the East and west divisions of Pakistan Before the secession of Bangladesh. On March 25th 1971, West Pakistan began a civil war to subdue the democratic victory of East Pakistanis. This began the war between the Pakistani military and the Mukhti Bahini. The resulting refugee crisis led to the intervention by India, eventually leading to the surrender of the Pakistani Army. East Pakistan suffered a genocide of its Bengali population. East Pakistan became the independent state of Bangladesh on December 16, 1971. The term West Pakistan became redundant.

Related pages
-------------

* Dominion of Pakistan
Front view of the Old Government House
The **Old Government House and Government Domain** is a listed ensemble of the Old Government House, outbuildings and Parramatta Park in Parramatta, now a suburb of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. The buildings were the residences of twelve of New South Wales' early governors from 1788 to 1865. 

The *Old Government House* is Australia's oldest public building. It was built in 1799 on behalf of Governor John Hunter and was later the permanent residence of Governor Lachlan Macquarie, who built the outbuildings.

Due to its national and international importance, the building is 1.1 km² park on August 1 2007 as an ensemble in the National Monument Protection List and on July 31 2010 it was entered in the list of the UNESCO world cultural heritage. It is an example of a Georgian structure of high structural quality. It was built by convicts and is one of eleven buildings that document the building culture of early New South Wales as an Australian convict colony as Australian Convict Sites.

The Dharug people lived in this area, whose former presence has been proven by archaeological findings (historical rubbish heaps in the park). Some of the shells found in the rubbish heaps were used to make lime mortar for the construction of the building.

Tourist information
-------------------

The building can be viewed by group registration.

Other websites
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* National Trust of Australia (NSW) Archived 2010-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
* Friends of Old Government House