recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Altar sculpture at Knock, based on the vison.
**Knock Shrine** (Irish: *Cnoc Mhuire*) is a Roman Catholic pilgrimage site. In 1879, a religious vision was said to have happened in the village of Knock, County Mayo, Ireland. It was seen by fifteen people. The vision was of The Virgin Mary, Saint Joseph, John the Evangelist, angels, and Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God. A church was later built on the site, to worship and remember this event.

The vision
----------

On the evening of 21 August 1879, at about 8 o'clock, fifteen people, aged from five years to seventy-five included men, women, teenagers and children, witnessed this event.

They all said they saw an apparition of Our Lady, Saint Joseph, and Saint John the Evangelist on the wall of the small parish church. The little church was called the Church of Saint John the Baptist.

### Description

The Blessed Virgin Mary was said to be beautiful, standing a few feet above the ground. She wore a white dress. She had a crown on her head. The crown was golden, sparkling, and glittering. She was described as "in prayer", with her eyes raised to heaven.

Saint Joseph, also wearing a white robe, stood on the Virgin's right hand. Behind the figures, to the left of Saint John was a plain altar. On the altar was a cross and a lamb, with angels around. The lamb is the symbol of Jesus. This symbol is from the religious phrase The Lamb of God)

Those who saw the apparition stood in the rain for up to two hours.

### Evidence

An ecclesiastical inquiry was held to decide if the vision was true and not a mistake or fake.

The evidence was found to be trustworthy and not a lie. At a second Commission of inquiry in 1936, the surviving witnesses confirmed the evidence they gave to the first Commission.

Every August, ten thousand pilgrims go to visit the Knock Shrine .

The original little church is still there. A new Apparition chapel with statues of Our Lady, St Joseph, the lamb and St John the Evangelist, has been built next to it. Knock Basilica is a separate building showing a tapestry of the apparition.

Recent history
--------------

Mother Teresa of Calcutta visited the Shrine in June 1993.

Related pages
-------------

* Knock, County Mayo
* Our Lady of Fátima
* Our Lady of Lourdes

More reading
------------

* John MacPhilpin. *The Apparitions and Miracles at Knock*. PJ Kennedy. 1904
* Sister Mary Francis Clare. *Three Visits to Knock.* PJ Kennedy. 1904
* Neary, Tom, *I Saw Our Lady*.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website of Knock Shrine
* The music for the song "Lady of Knock" Archived 2007-10-07 at the Wayback Machine

Coordinates: 53°47′32″N 8°55′04″W﻿ / ﻿53.792099°N 8.917659°W﻿ / 53.792099; -8.917659
The **Kashmir musk deer** (*Moschus cupreus*) is a deer that lives in India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nepal.

Like other musk deer, the Alpine musk deer and Himalayan musk deer, the Kashmir musk deer lives in the Himalayan mountains and places around those mountains. They are large plant-eating animals that can live in cold places.

Appearance
----------

The Kashmir musk deer has two large teeth that stick down from its upper jaw like fangs. The male deer use them to fight other male deer.

The Kashmir musk deer is .8 to 1 meter long and can weigh as much as 17 kilograms.

Unlike other musk deer, the Kashmir musk deer has white fur from its chin to its chest and a black spot on its throat. There is light brown fur on the back of its neck. The fur on its back is the color of copper and may have spots. The lower parts of its legs are white, and there are black parts on its upper hind legs and rear end. Its ears are dark gray and white at the ends. It can be different colors at different times of year.

Behavior
--------

Kashmir musk deer all leave their feces in the same place. Scientists call this a latrine site. They do this to mark their territory, meaning to show other deer that a place belongs to them.

Kashmir musk deer like to look for food where the mountains are steep and rocky. Scientists have seen them 3000-3500 meters above sea level on mountains with pine cone tree forests.

Threats
-------

Kashmir musk deer are in danger of dying out because human beings hunt them for their fur and their musk pods. People use musk pods to make perfumes and in traditional medicines. In the 21st century, one kilogram of musk pod can pay USD45,000.
**Kathleen Tilley** later **Kathleen Dyer** (born 8 November 1914) was a British track an field athlete specialized in the field events. Between 1933 and 1950 she became nine times national champion and represented Great Britain at international championships.

Career
------

### National

Tilley have been proven many times to be the best British shot put athlete in the 1930s and 1940s. At the national championships she became eight times national champion in the shot put (while being seven times the best British athlete). She won furthermore four silver medals and two bronze medals. 

At the 1933 WAAA Championships she won her first national championships medal. She won the bronze medal behind two Dutch women, as at the time international athlete competed at the nationals. She became national outdoor champion in 1934, 1935 and 1937. She didn’t became national champion in 1936, finishing behind the South African Bernice Steyl. Besides of that she also became national indoor champion in 1935, 1936 and 1937. In 1938 and 1939 she finished second behind Bevis Reid. After World War II, and after being married, she became national champion in 1945 and 1946.

In 1945 she also became national champion in the discus throw event and won three silver (1937, 1938, 1939) and one bronze medal (1946).

In the long jump she won the bronze medal in 1935. 

### International

Tilley was selected to represent the United Kingdom at the 1934 Women's World Games in the shot put event and pentathlon event.

She competed at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in Vienna finishing tenth in the discus throw event final and twelfth in the shot put event final. 

After World War II she competed in four events at the 1946 European Athletics Championships in Oslo with her best results finishing eight in the discus throw event final and tenth in the shot put event final.
The **Krebs cycle** (named after Hans Krebs) is a part of cellular respiration. Its other names are the **citric acid cycle**, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (**TCA cycle**). 

The "Krebs cycle" is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms in their energy conversion processes. It is important to many biochemical pathways. This suggests that it was one of the earliest parts of cellular metabolism to evolve.

The Krebs cycle comes after the link reaction and provides the hydrogen and electrons needed for the electron transport chain. It takes place inside mitochondria.

Summary
-------

The diagram below shows how this part of respiration is an ever-repeating cycle which produces ATP and gives off CO2. The ATP is a molecule which carries energy in chemical form to be used in other cell processes. To summarize: 

* Two molecules of carbon dioxide are given off
* One molecule of GTP is formed
* Three molecules of NAD+ are combined with hydrogen (NAD+ → NADH)
* One molecule of FAD combines with hydrogen (FAD → FADH2)

Because two acetyl-CoA molecules are produced from each glucose molecule, *two cycles are required per glucose molecule*. Therefore, at the end of two cycles, the products are: two ATP, six NADH, two FADH2 two QH2 (ubiquinol) and four CO2. 

Overview of the citric acid cycle

Related pages
-------------

* Cellular respiration
	+ Glycolysis
	+ Link reaction
	+ Electron transport chain

Other websites
--------------

* Lecture Archived 2009-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
* Krebs cycle animation
**Jack Palance** (born **Volodymyr Palahniuk**; February 18, 1919 – November 10, 2006) was an American actor. He won an Academy Award for his role in the comedy movie *City Slickers* (1991).

Early life
----------

Palance was born in Pennsylvania. His parents were Ukrainian immigrants.

Career
------

Palance in April 2005
Palance began his career by participating in supporting roles in movies like *Panic in the Streets* (1950), *Sudden Fear* (1952), *Second Chance* (1953). One of his most memorable roles was that of gunman Jack Wilson, in the classic western *Shane* (1953), with Alan Ladd.

His first important lead role was in the (1956) Robert Aldrich war movie, *Attack* as Lt. Joe Costa. In 1957, he starred in the western *The Lonely Man*, with Anthony Perkins. And also star works on some classics including *Ten Seconds to Hell* (1958), by Robert Aldrich, *The Barbarians* (1960), *Barrabas* (1961), *The Professionals* (1966).

He played the role of Fidel Castro, in the movie *Che!* (1969), with Omar Sharif as Che Guevara. Another role was Capt. Quincey Whitmore, in *Chato's Land* (1972), with Charles Bronson and directed by Michael Winner.

1970 was working in Europe and participated in some spaghetti western films and some crime and gangster roles.

Palance starred in several horror movies includine *Torture Garden* (1967), and *Craze* (1974) by Freddie Francis. *The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde* TV (1967), He played the role of Dracula in the TV movie *Dracula* by Dan Curtis, *Alone in the Dark* (1982). 

By late 1980s he acted in major productions such as *Young Guns* (1988), *Batman* (1989), play role of Carl Grissom, *Tango & Cash* (1989). 

Palance won an Academy Award for his role as Curly Washburn, in the comedy movie *City Slickers* (1991).

### Television

He had a long career in television. He starred in the series *The Greatest Show on Earth* (1962), as Johnny Slate, and played the role of Lt. Alex Bronkov in the crime series *Bronk* (1975-1976). He was the host of the popular show *Ripley's Believe It or Not!* (1982-1986).

As special guest star in *Playhouse 90*, *The Man from U.N.C.L.E.*, *Convoy*, *Buck Rogers in the 25th Century*.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Jack Palance***.

Wikinews has related news:
* "City Slickers" actor, Jack Palance, dies

* Jack Palance on IMDb
* Jack Palance at the TCM Movie Database
* Jack Palance at the Internet Broadway Database
* Jack Palance at Find a Grave
* BBC News - Western Star Jack Palance dies
* CNN News - Oscar winner Jack Palance dead at 87
Grave of John Heartfield in Berlin
**John Heartfield** (June 19, 1891 in Berlin – April 26, 1968 in Berlin) is the English version of the name of the German photomontage artist **Helmut Herzfeld**. He started to call himself *Heartfield* in 1916, to criticize the rabid nationalism and anti-British sentiment in Germany during World War I.

Career
------

In 1918, Heartfield began at the Berlin Dada scene, and the Communist Party of Germany. He was thrown out of the Reichswehr film service because he supported the strike after the assassination of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg. With George Grosz, he founded *Die Pleite*, a satirical magazine. Heartfield started to work for two communist publications: the daily Die Rote Fahne (*The Red Flag*)and the weekly Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung (AIZ)(*Workers' Illustrated Newspaper*). AIZ published Heartfield's most famous work

In 1933, after the National Socialists came to power in Germany, Heartfield moved to Czechoslovakia, where he continued his photomontage work for the *AIZ* (which was published in exile); in 1938, the Nazis were preparing to invade Czechoslovakia, so he moved to England, and lived in Hampstead, London. After World War II he settled in East Germany, after 1954 he lived in East Berlin and worked closely with theatre directors such as Benno Besson and Wolfgang Langhoff at Berliner Ensemble and Deutsches Theater.

In 2005, Tate Britain held an exhibition of his photomontage pieces.

Works
-----

His photomontages satirising Adolf Hitler and the Nazis often used Nazi symbols such as the swastika to change their propaganda message.

One of his more famous pieces, made in 1935 entitled *Hurrah, die Butter ist Alle!* (English: Hurray, The Butter is All Gone!) was published on the frontpage of the *AIZ* in 1935. The photomontage shows a family at a kitchen table, where a nearby portrait of Hitler hangs and the wallpaper is covered with swastikas. The family — mother, father, old woman, young man, baby, and dog — are trying to eat pieces of metal, such as chains, bicycle handlebars, and rifles. Below, the title is written in large letters, in addition to a quote by Hermann Goering during food shortage. Translated, the quote reads: "*Iron has always made a nation strong, butter and lard have only made the people fat*". The picture makes fun of a speech Goering made, the quote is shortened to "Guns before butter"

Modern culture
--------------

*Hurrah, die Butter ist Alle!* served as the inspiration behind the song "Metal Postcard (Mittageisen)" by Siouxsie & the Banshees; the song was re-recorded in German and released as a single with Heartfield's work as the cover art.

The Heartfield piece *The Hand has 5 Fingers* with its original text: *"5 fingers make a hand! With these 5 grab the enemy!"*, was referenced by alternative metal band System of a Down. A text printed on the back of the album *System of a Down* reads: *"The hand has five fingers, capable and powerful, with the ability to destroy as well as create"*.

Other websites
--------------

* Towson University Archived 2010-07-22 at the Wayback Machine Heartfield's Online Art
* Brasscheck Heartfield versus Hitler
John Cox.
**John Herman Cox** (born July 15, 1955 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American accountant, businessman, broadcaster, attorney, and politician. He ran for governor of California as a Republican in the 2018 election, but lost to Gavin Newsom in the general election. He unsuccessfully ran for governor in the 2021 recall election.

Beliefs
-------

Cox voted for Gary Johnson in the 2016 presidential election. He later said that he made a "mistake" in voting for Johnson. He was endorsed by Donald Trump in May 2018.

Cox is pro-life, meaning that he is against abortion. He said, "abortion is murder--plain and simple--and that should be regulated by state law."

He is against the death penalty.

He supports medical cannabis. He has suggested that Marijuana users should be hospitalized instead of sent to prison.

Cox is strongly against the "gas tax." The gas tax was passed in April 2017, and increased the cost of gas and diesel in California.

Other websites
--------------

* Official campaign website
***Invizimals*** is an augmented reality video game franchise developed by Novarama and published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. The series began in 2009, as a video game on PSP, has since inspired toys, Trading cards, comics, and an animated television series telling an interconnected transmedia story.

Gameplay
--------

Gameplay of *Invizimals* is similar to *Pokèmon* series, involving players capturing and raising diffrent speciesof creatues, and allowing player to battle with them, either against an AI or with the other creatures using the PSP's wireless abilities. Unlike *Pokèmon*, however *Invizimals* requires the players to hunt and capture more creatures, within the real world, using the augmented reality system. These monsters are spawned (determined by color of surfaces and time of day), and the trap to used to captured of monsters. Once captured, the players are able to raise and their monster's levels, and allow them to learn diffrent attacks that can used in battle. Players also use the trap to view their monsters, and take pictures of their collection.

Games
-----

* *Invizimals*
* *Invizimals: Shadow Zone*
* *Invizimals: The Lost Tribes*
* *Invizimals: The Alliance*
* *Invizimals: The Resistance*
* ***Invizimals: Battle of the Hunters***

Animated series
---------------

In September 2012, Sony Computer Entertainment Europe was announced computer animated series called ***Invizimals*** (the TV series of the same name that announced in 26 episodes) would be produced by BRB International. The show was created by BRB's Screen21 Media and Novarama, who are both based in Barcelona, with writters from North America, and animation done in China. It billed itself as the first augmented-reality cartoon television series, with on-screen scannable markers that would unlock content in *Invizimals: The Aliiance* on PlayStation Vita and also the *Invizimals: TV Tracker* app for iOS and Android.
Flag
Seal
**Inzai** is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It has about 105,463 people and 42,388 households. Inzai has an area of 123.8 square kilometers and a population density of 850 people per square kilometer. The city's flower is cosmos, the tree is cherry blossom, the bird is Japanese white-eye and the fish is catfish. Inzai's mascot is Inzaikun.

Geography
---------

Inzai city is an important area of northern Chiba prefecture connecting Tokyo and Narita.  It is located 20 kilometers from the central capital at Chiba, 30 to 40 kilometers from central Tokyo and 15 kilometers from Narita. Tone River runs in the north of it. There is Lake Tega in the north-west of it and Lake Imba in the south-east of it. It is surrounded by national forests. The elevation of it is 20 to 30 meters.

Climate
-------

It has a humid subtropical climate. Summer is warm and winter is cool with light to no snowfall. The average temperature is 14.8 ℃. The average rainfall is 1383mm. The temperature average is 26.3 ℃ in August, which is the highest in the year. The temperature average is 4.1 ℃ in January, which is the lowest in the year.

History
-------

Inzai has been inhabited since Japanese Paleolithic period. Part of the city developed as a port bank of the Tone river during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, the city had changed to a modern municipality system. The pilot training center was constructed in it in 1942. However, it was attacked in World War II. In 1954, the town of Inzai was founded.

In the middle of 1980s, the Chiba New Town project started. Inzai changed from being a town to a city in 1996. In 2013, two neighboring towns were merged into the city.

Economy
-------

It is located at a point between Tokyo and Narita International Airport. Inzai has large shopping centers, industrial parks, warehouses and distraction centers. The number of residents is increasing in Chiba Newtown and over 24% of working citizens work in Tokyo daily.

Education
---------

There are 18 public elementary schools, 9 public middle schools managed by the city government and 1 public high school managed by the Chiba Prefectural Board of Education. Also, there is 1 special educational school for the handicapped. 

There are three universities and four libraries.

Government
----------

The mayor is Masanao Itakura. Inzai has a mayor-council government and unicameral. The mayor and city council members were elected directly.
**Kishiwada Danjiri festival( 岸和田だんじり祭り）** is a festival which is held in Kishiwada, located in southern Osaka,  in Japan for abundant crops. There are some differnet Danjiri matsuri festivals in western Japan region, but Kishiwada one is the biggest. People pull Danjiri float , run, walk and play some traditional instrument.   The date which it is held is on saturday and Sunday just before the Respect-for-the Aged Day Holiday of September.[*not in the source given*]

Food
----

There are some special foods for this festival. Some people invite their relative or friends and make blue crabs, Kantoudaki and Kurumimochi. People in Kishiwada eat a blue swimming crabs which is caught in the sea near Senshu which is located in south Osaka.[*not in the source given*] The best time of catching crabs coincidents with the festival so people had degun to eat it. Kantoudaki is a japanese food in which variety of ingredients such as egg, radish potatoes, octopus, beef are boiled together in a large pot of seasoned fish broth. It is easy to make a lot at one time so many people cook this dish in Danjiri festival.[*not in the source given*] Kurumimochi is a kind of a rice cake covered with ground walnuts. This is a local sweet in Osaka, and people eat this for huge harvest.

Organization
------------

the management of this festival is organized by some neighborhood associations in each town. There is an association for Danjiri in each town in parallel with women's association and child association. there are some roles in this organization. The leader is called is called Tyoukaichou( 町会長）, and the person who assumes heavy responsibility. When some incident happen or the accident has caused someone's death, Tyoukaityou is reponsible. He rides in front of Danjiri float. The leader pulling Danjiri is called Eikousekininnsha(曳行責任者. He is the highest ranking person and he is also in front of Danjiri float.[*not in the source given*]
Coordinates: 49°43′41″N 2°10′41″W﻿ / ﻿49.72806°N 2.17806°W﻿ / 49.72806; -2.17806
**Lager Norderney** was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney, in the Channel Islands, named after the East Frisian island of Norderney.

The Germans built four concentration camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp (in Hamburg, Germany). Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands: *Lager Norderney* at Saye, Lager Borkum at Platte Saline, Lager Sylt near the old telegraph tower at La Foulère and Lager Helgoland, in the northwest corner of the island. 700 people died in the Alderney concentration camps (out of about 6,000 inmates). These were the only Nazi concentration camps on British soil.

It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I–which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp; and since mid-February 1943 ran under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany. It was used by the Nazi Organisation Todt, a forced labour programme, to build bunkers, gun emplacements, air-raid shelters, and concrete fortifications.

*Norderney camp* housed European (usually Eastern but including Spaniard) and Russian enforced labourers. The prisoners in *Lager Norderney* and *Lager Sylt* were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney. *Sylt camp* held Jewish enforced labourers and was a death camp. The *Borkum* and *Helgoland* camps were "volunteer" (Hilfswillige) labour camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the *Sylt* and *Norderney* camps. *Lager Borkum* was used for German technicians and volunteers from different countries of Europe. *Lager Helgoland* was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers. (For further information on Alderney concentration camps, see *Appendix F: Concentration Camps: Endlösung – The Final Solution*; *Alderney, a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman*;.

In 1942, *Lager Norderney*, containing Russian and Polish POWs, and *Lager Sylt*, holding Jews, were placed under the control of the SS Hauptsturmführer Max List. Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Germany in 1944.

Related pages
-------------

* Nazi concentration camp list
* Neuengamme concentration camp subcamp list
* The Holocaust
Coordinates: 49°43′6″N 2°12′48″W﻿ / ﻿49.71833°N 2.21333°W﻿ / 49.71833; -2.21333

**Lager Helgoland** was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the Channel Islands, named after the Frisian Island of Heligoland (German: *Helgoland*), a former British possession handed over to Germany in 1890.

The Germans built four concentration camps on Alderney, run as subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp (in Hamburg, Germany). Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands: 

* Lager Norderney at Saye,
* Lager Borkum at Platte Saline,
* Lager Sylt near the old telegraph tower at La Foulère and
* *Lager Helgoland*, in the northwest corner of the island.

700 people died in the Alderney concentration camps (out of a total inmate population of about 6,000). These were the only Nazi concentration camps on British soil.

It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I–which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp near Berlin; and from mid-February 1943 under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany. It was used by the Nazi Organisation Todt forced labour programme, to build bunkers, gun emplacements, air-raid shelters, and concrete fortifications.

*Lager Helgoland* was in the northwest corner of Alderney. The *Borkum* and *Helgoland* camps were called "volunteer" (Hilfswillige) labour camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the *Sylt* and *Norderney* camps. The prisoners in *Lager Sylt* and *Lager Norderney* were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney. *Sylt camp* held Jewish enforced labourers and was a death camp. *Norderney camp* housed European (usually Eastern but including Spaniard) and Russian enforced labourers. *Lager Borkum* was used for German technicians and volunteers from different countries of Europe. *Lager Helgoland* was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers. (For further information on Alderney concentration camps, see *Appendix F: Concentration Camps: Endlösung – The Final Solution*; *Alderney, a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman*;.

Related pages
-------------

* Nazi concentration camp list
* Neuengamme concentration camp subcamp list
* The Holocaust
**Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen** is the German title of "the medicinal plants of Kohler" - the atlas of medicinal plants with the illustrations and the brief explanations, one of the most known reference books on the medicinal plants of the end of the 19th Century.

Complete title of atlas in the German language - "Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erläuterndem Texte. Atlas zur pharmacopoea germanica, austriaca, belgica, danica, helvetica, hungarica, rossica, suecica, Neerlandica, British pharmacopoeia, zum Codex medicamentarius, sowie zur Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America".

The three-volume publication was published by the publishing house Franz Kohler (Ger. Franz Eugen Köhler) "Gera-Untermhaus" at Gero in 1887.

In three volumes of atlas containing a four hundred colored botanical illustrations of medicinal plants. Together with the images of plants, the atlas includes detailed botanical descriptions and information about the medical effectiveness of these plants (Herbalism). High-quality chromolithographies accurately transfer to the component of plants and reflect the characteristic features of the corresponding forms. It is considered that this book - better meets the botanical illustrations of medicinal plants.

The publisher of reference book Franz Koehler was not the author or the illustrator of this work. Artist- illustrators - Müeller C.F. Schmidt, lithograph - K. Gunther. The first two volumes of publication were prepared with the participation of German botanist Gustav Pabst.

The fourth volume, initially outlined for the release, never was published. Later in the USA was published the analogous book, they sometimes identify it with the fourth volume.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Köhlers Medizinal-Pflanzen***.

* Alphabetical list
The square in Karpenisi
**Karpenisi** is a mountainous Greek city. It is a small city in Eyritania district. Karpenisi is the capital of Eyritania prefecture. Eyritania prefecture has the most mountains of any other prefecture of Greece. There are mountains everywhere in the Eyritania prefecture. The highest point of Karpenisi is at the top of the Tymphristos Mountain, which is 2,315 meters high. Around 7,300 people live in Karpenisi, says the census taken in 2001. Karpenisi is built at an altitude of 960 meters. It sits on the slopes of the Tymphristos mountain. Lamia is east of Karpenisi. Karpenisi is smaller town than Lamia. Lamia also serves the district of Karpenisi.

Winter resort
-------------

The Karpenisi's ski center
Today, Karpenisi is one of the most important winter resorts in Greece. In winter, many Greeks go there in order to do winter sports. The people visiting go skiing and hiking in the forests of Karpenisi. Karpenisi is surrounded by a fir forest. 

| * v
* t
* e
Capitals of Greek prefectures |
| --- |
| Athens | Thessaloniki | Patras | Heraclion | Larissa | Volos | Ioannina | Chalkida | Livadeia | Lamia | Messolonghi | Amfissa | Kalamata | Tripoli | Nauplion | Sparta | Pyrgos | Corinth | Karpenisi | Karditsa | Trikala | Arta | Igoumenitsa | Preveza | Chania | Agios Nikolaos | Rethymno | Kozani | Grevena | Kastoria | Florina | Edessa | Veroia | Katerini | Polygyros | Kilkis | Serres | Drama | Kavala | Alexandroupoli | Xanthi | Komotini | Leukada | Corfu | Argostoli | Zakynthos | Rhodes | Chios | Mytilene | Samos | Ermoupolis  |  |
| Statistics |
| --- |
| Capital: | Havana City |
| Area: | 5,731.59km² |
| Inhabitants: | 2,093,715 |
| Population Density: | 124.06 per km² |
| Map |
| 

Islade laJuventud
Pinardel Río
La Habana
Ciudad de LaHabana
Matanzas
Cienfuegos
VillaClara
SanctiSpíritus
Ciego deÁvila
Camagüey
LasTunas
Granma
Holguín
Santiagode Cuba
Guantánamo
Provinces of Cuba
 |

**Havana Province,** (Spanish - **Provincia de la Habana**), Cuba, is a former provinces of Cuba. On January 1, 2011 it was split into two new provinces - Artemisa Province and Mayabeque Province.

The capital city of Havana is a separate province, surrounded by the province of Havana. It had 711 066 people in the 2002 census. The largest city is the city of Artemisa with a population of 75,000 in 2003. The second largest city is Güines (70,000).

Havana Province had borders with the city of Havana, Pinar del Rio, and Matanzas. It has coasts in the south and north and has dozens of towns and a few small cities which rank between the 20 and 40 largest of the island.

The southern coast of the province has many swamps and wetlands.

Most of the province's farms raise cattle and grow food, mostly potatos and fruit. Unlike much of Cuba, sugar and tobacco play only a small role in the province's economy. There is also much industrialization in the province, with many electricity plants and sugar mills.
**Ja zuster, nee zuster** (in English: **Yes Nurse, No Nurse**) was a very popular comedy series on Dutch television in the late 1960s. It was set in a home for old people. The Dutch title literally means, "Yes, Sister; No, Sister"; because in the Netherlands, as in Britain and many other countries, female nurses of a certain rank are called "Sister".

The series was broadcast between 1966 and 1968 and consisted of 20 episodes. 

The script was written by Annie M.G. Schmidt who was already very well known as a writer of books for children and scripts for television and radio programmes. The songs were written by Harry Bannink.

Dutch people today, especially those who remember the original series, are very disappointed that, apart from one programme, the whole series has been lost. This is because it was recorded on Ampex tape which was very expensive so, after the episodes had been shown on television, other television programmes were recorded on the same tape over the top of it. Some of the film that was shot outside has been preserved. 15 of the songs from the series have also been preserved. They were made into a gramophone record (LP) and later into a CD.

A film with the same title, based on the series, was produced in 2002. It starred Loes Luca as Zuster (Sister) Klivia and Paul Kooij as her landlord and nextdoor neighbour, Buurman Boordevol.

The story
---------

The stories in the television series are about a group of people who live in "Rusthuis Klivia". The word "rusthuis" means "resthouse". It is usually used in Dutch to describe an old people’s home (retirement home), although some of the actors in the programme were not really old. There was always chaos in the home. The characters were very strange. One of them grew spinach in the garden, one of them was an engineer who was always doing experiments in the cellar. One of them was a burglar. The neighbour tries to get everyone evicted (thrown out), but he never succeeds. 

Each episode had a guest actor who was often a well-known Dutch television personality.

There were many songs in the series. The most popular ones include *De kat van ome Willem* (*Uncle Williams’ Cat*), *Ja Zuster, Nee Zuster* (*Yes Nurse, No Nurse*), *Niet met de deuren slaan* (*Don’t bang the doors*) and *M'n opa* (*My grandpa*).

New versions
------------

In 1999 a book was published with reconstructions of the stories. An exhibition was opened between November 2002 and March 2003 in Hoorn, North Holland. A musical is now being made which should be ready by 2009. It will be performed in many theatres throughout the Netherlands.

Other websites
--------------

* imdb.com
**Karur district** is a district located very centrally along the Kaveri and Amaravathi rivers in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The main town in Karur District is the city of Karur, which is also the district headquarters. The district had a population of 1,064,493 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males. A total of 102,731 were under the age of six, constituting 52,969 males and 49,762 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 20.8% and .05% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 68.3%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.

Home textiles
-------------

Karur is famous for its home textiles. Karur has a place in five major product groups: bed linens, kitchen linens, toilet linens, table linens, wall hangings. Overall Karur generates around Rs.6000 crores in foreign exchange through direct and indirect exports. Allied industries like ginning and spinning mills, dyeing factories, weaving etc. employs around 450,000 people in and around Karur.
***Into the Wild*** is the first book in the *Warriors: The Prophecies Begin* series. It was written by Victoria Holmes and Kate Cary under the pen name of Erin Hunter. It was published on 21 January 2003.

Plot summary
------------

Rusty is an ordinary house cat who dreams of living in the wild. One night, he decides to explore the nearby forest. Before he goes, he is warned by his friend, Smudge, that the forest is filled with dangerous wild cats. Rusty goes into the forest anyway, and meets the leader of ThunderClan, Bluestar. Bluestar is the leader of one of the four wild cat Clans living in the nearby forest. He decides to accept her invitation to join her Clan and becomes Firepaw, an apprentice of ThunderClan. The other Clan cats are initially reluctant to accept Firepaw because of his house cat origins, but he slowly earns a place in the Clan.

Firepaw becomes friends with the apprentices Graypaw and Ravenpaw, and falls in love with the Clan's medicine cat (a Clan healer with spiritual abilities) Spottedleaf. He learns to hunt and fight, and he learns about Clan traditions. He finds another friend in Yellowfang, an old and grumpy medicine cat who was exiled from ShadowClan and taken into ThunderClan.

The four Clans, ThunderClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, and RiverClan, fight with each other to occupy hunting grounds. In a battle that takes place right before Firepaw joins ThunderClan, the ThunderClan deputy (second-in-command), Redtail, dies. Firepaw later learns from Ravenpaw that the former deputy was not killed by an enemy Clan, but by Tigerclaw, a ThunderClan warrior. Tigerclaw killed Redtail because he wanted to be deputy instead. Tigerclaw knows that Ravenpaw saw him kill Redtail, so Firepaw and Graypaw help Ravenpaw escape the forest to live on a farm, because Tigerclaw plans to kill Ravenpaw for knowing his secret.

After driving out WindClan for more hunting territory, ShadowClan tries to drive out ThunderClan, leading to a battle. The new deputy, Lionheart, is killed during the fight, and Tigerclaw is named deputy. After this, Clawface of ShadowClan kills Spottedleaf, and steals some ThunderClan kits. Everyone believes that it was Yellowfang who took the kits, because she disappeared the moment the kits were discovered missing. Firepaw and Graypaw, follow Yellowfang's scent to ShadowClan territory, to find out the truth about Spottedleaf and the missing kits. Together, with some help from within ShadowClan, they drive out Brokenstar, the evil leader of ShadowClan. Yellowfang, having proved her loyalty, becomes ThunderClan's new medicine cat, while Firepaw and Graypaw are made warriors (full members of the Clan) and receive their warrior names, Fireheart and Graystripe.
In linguistics, **intonation** is variation of pitch while speaking which is not used to distinguish words. (Compare tone.) Intonation and stress are two main elements of linguistic prosody.

All languages use pitch semantically, that is, as intonation, for instance for emphasis, to convey surprise or irony, or to pose a question. Tonal languages such as Chinese and Hausa use pitch to distinguish words in addition to intonation. 

*Rising intonation* means the pitch of the voice increases over time; *falling intonation* means that the pitch decreases with time. A *dipping intonation* falls and then rises, whereas a *peaking intonation* rises and then falls.

The classic example of intonation is the question-statement distinction.
For example, northeastern American English, like very many languages (Hirst & DiCristo, eds. 1998), has a rising intonation for echo or declarative questions (*He found it on the street?*), and a falling intonation for *wh-* questions (*Where did he find it?*) and statements (*He found it on the street.*). Yes or no questions (*Did he find it on the street?*) often have a rising end, but not always. Some languages like Chikasaw and kalaallisut have the opposite pattern: rising for statements and falling with questions.

Dialects of British and Irish English vary substantially, with rises on many statements in urban Belfast, and falls on most questions in urban Leeds.

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, **"global"** rising and falling intonation are marked with a diagonal arrow rising left-to-right [↗] and falling left-to-right [↘], respectively. These may be written as part of a syllable, or separated with a space when they have a broader scope:

*He found it on the street?*
[ hiː ˈfaʊnd ɪt | ɒn ðə ↗ˈˈstɹiːt ‖ ]
Here the rising pitch on *street* indicates that the question hinges on that word, on where he found it, not whether he found it. 

*Yes, he found it on the street.*
[↘ˈjɛs ‖ hi ˈfaʊnd ɪt | ɒn ðə ↘ˈstɹiːt ‖ ]
*How did you ever escape?*
[↗ˈˈhaʊ dɪdjuː | ˈɛvɚ | ɨ↘ˈˈskeɪp ‖ ]
Here, as is common with *wh-* questions, there is a rising intonation on the question word, and a falling intonation at the end of the question.
**Laban movement analysis** (LMA) describes human movement. It is based on the original work of Rudolf Laban, and many others helped to develop it. Its main and original purpose was to be a dance notation. Before film and video were developed, there was no way to record dance moves so that later dancers could use those moves. The transmission of dance from one generation to the next depended on older expert dancers teaching young dancers.

The problem was especially notable in modern dance, where the vocabulary of classical dance figures was expanded with almost no limits. Towards the end of his life, Laban extended his ideas into the movements workers made during physical work.

LMA draws from many fields including anatomy, kinesiology and psychology. It is used by dancers, actors, gymnasts and many other groups. However, it is fair to say that it is now largely replaced by video recordings. Also, it is not the only kind of dance notation, and not the only way human movement can be written down as a record for later generations. And, it was not the first such system. For example, in the 1680s Pierre Beauchamp had a dance notation system for baroque dance, and in 1887/8 Eadweard Muybridge started to use film to record human and animal movement. It is film and video which has transformed our understanding of motion, rather than dance notation. But in its field the Laban notation was notable.

Dance which has been reliably recorded on notation and perhaps backed up by video recording, can be and has been used to copyright choreography.
***Live Through This*** is the second studio album by Hole. It was released by Geffen Records on April 12, 1994. It got very good reviews. Most of the album was written by Courtney Love and guitarist Eric Erlandson. It was the only Hole album with bassist Kristen Pfaff. Love's husband Kurt Cobain did backing vocals on two songs. Four singles were released from the album, including "Doll Parts". The album was dedicated to Joe Cole, a roadie for Black Flag, who was shot to death during a robbery in December 1991 after attending a Hole show in West Hollywood, California.

Background
----------

Hole's first studio album *Pretty on the Inside* was released in 1991. In March 1992, after the band toured to promote the album, drummer Caroline Rue and bassist Jill Emery left the band. In April 1992 Patty Schemel joined the band as drummer in replacement of Rue. The band moved to Carnation, Washington to a house owned by Love and her husband Kurt Cobain and began writing songs for a second album.

Reviews
-------

*Rolling Stone* gave the album four out of five stars. *Spin* gave it a score of 10/10.
A **katsa** is a field officer of the Mossad, the national intelligence agency of Israel. A katsa collects information and runs agents.

Operation
---------

The word *katsa* is a Hebrew acronym for *Ktsin Issuf*, meaning "Collections Officer." There are typically 30–40 katsas at a time, operating around the world.

Training
--------

In searching for candidates, the Mossad administers a variety of psychological and aptitude tests, as well as assessing their own current needs. If selected, a candidate must go through and pass the Mossad training academy, the *Midrasha*, located near the town of Herzliya. The Mossad academy is the official summer residence of the Israeli Prime Minister. There they are taught the tradecraft of intelligence gathering for approximately three years. The main priority of training is to teach katsas how to find, recruit, and cultivate agents, including how to clandestinely communicate with them. They also learn how to avoid being the subject of foreign counter-intelligence, by avoiding car and foot surveillance, by killing, and by preventing foreign agents from creating 'traps' at meetings. Once training is completed, trainees will spend an apprenticeship period working on varying projects before becoming full-fledged katsas.

Known and possible katsas
-------------------------

* Eli Cohen: developed close relationships with the political and military hierarchy of Syria during the early 60s and was later executed.
* Michael Harari: Led a group of Mossad officers who mistakenly killed an innocent waiter in the Lillehammer affair in 1973.
	+ Mossad officers also involved in Lillehammer affair:
	+ Dan Aerbel
	+ Abraham Gehmer a.k.a. Leslie Orbaum
	+ Zwi Steinberg
	+ Michael Dorf
	+ Marianne Gladnikoff
	+ Sylvia Rafael a.k.a. Patricia Lesley Roxburgh
	+ Angelus Askari a.k.a. Ghost
* Yossi Cohen

Related pages
-------------

* Sayanim
* Bodel

Other websites
--------------

* Official website of Mossad, used for recruiting personnel
* English version
*Athene noctua vidalii*
The **little owl** (*Athene noctua*) is a bird that lives in the temperate and warmer parts of Europe, Asia (east to Korea), and North Africa. It was introduced into Britain at the end of the nineteenth century, and into the South Island of New Zealand in the early twentieth century.

This owl is a member of the Strigidae, which contains most species of owl. The other group is the barn owls, Tytonidae. 

The little owl is a small, mainly nocturnal species. It is found in a range of habitats such as farmland, woodland fringes, steppes and semi-deserts. It is camouflaged, and especially hard to see if the background is wood or stone covered with lichen. It feeds on insects, earthworms, other invertebrates and small vertebrates such as mice and shrews. 

Males have territories which they defend against intruders. This owl is a cavity nester and a clutch of about four eggs is laid in spring. The female does the incubation and the male brings food to the nest, first for the female and later for the newly hatched young. As the chicks grow, both parents hunt and bring them food, and the chicks leave the nest at about seven weeks of age.

There are thirteen recognized subspecies of little owl spread across Europe and Asia.
**John Griffith "Jack" London** (born **John Griffith Chaney**, January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916) was an American writer. He wrote many books. He lived in the U.S. state of California but also spent a lot of time in Hawaii and Alaska.

His most famous book was *The Call of the Wild*. *The Call of the Wild* is about a dog named Buck who is taken to Alaska to work with a pack of dogs pulling a sled. This book took place during the Klondike Gold Rush. Many people bought *The Call of the Wild* and Jack London became a famous writer. He also wrote other books about dogs and wolves. Another one of his famous books is *White Fang*.

Jack London was also a hobo at one time. He wrote a book about this called *The Road*. Jack London had political beliefs. He was a socialist. One of his famous books is *The Iron Heel*, which is the story of the government using force against the socialist movement.

He also spent some time at sea and making a living as an "oyster pirate". He wrote many books about sailing and boats. One of his best-known books about life at sea was *The Sea Wolf*.

He married Charmian London born Kittredge (second wife). He was on the vanguard of animal welfare and attempted a model pig farm, and experimented with early ecological agriculture. He died in a state of depression.
**Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour** is the national anthem of Dominica. The words were written and the music were both made in 1967. It became the national anthem in 1978.

Lyrics
------

Isle of beauty, isle of splendour,  

Isle to all so sweet and fair,  

All must surely gaze in wonder  

At thy gifts so rich and rare.  

Rivers, valleys, hills and mountains,  

All these gifts we do extol.  

Healthy land, so like all fountains,  

Giving cheer that warms the soul.  

   

Dominica, God hath blest thee  

With a clime benign and bright,  

Pastures green and flowers of beauty  

Filling all with pure delight,  

And a people strong and healthy,  

Full of godly reverent fear.  

May we ever seek to praise Thee  

For these gifts so rich and rare.  

   

Come ye forward, sons and daughters  

Of this gem beyond compare.  

Strive for honour, sons and daughters,  

Do the right, be firm, be fair.  

Toil with hearts and hands and voices.  

We must prosper! Sound the call,  

In which everyone rejoices,  

"All for Each and Each for All."
The ***Inheritance Cycle*** is a series of young-adult fictionfantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.

Origin
------

In 1998, Christopher Paolini, then 15 years old decided to write a fantasy novel that would be like The Lord of the Rings and Star Wars but with a protagonist who rides a dragon. Paolini spent a month working on writing a plan for a trilogy of books about this. Then he spent a year writing the first book called Eragon. Then he gave the book to his father and mother and asked them to edit it. Then his parents started their own publishing company and published Eragon in 2000 when Paolini was 17. Then the company Alfred A. Knopf paid to become the new publisher in 2002 and it became a bestseller, which is to say a book that a lot of people bought. Paolini wrote a sequel called Eldest. After writing it, he started writing a third book called Brisingr but then decided that it was too long so he wrote it as two books called Brisingr and Inheritance (book). He then decided to call it the Inheritance Cycle instead of the Inheritance Trilogy.

Books
-----

* *Eragon*
* *Eldest*
* *Brisingr*
* *Inheritance*

Characters
----------

* *Eragon: A farm boy who finds a dragon egg and becomes a Dragon Rider.*
* *Saphira: Eragon's' **sapphire'** dragon.*
* Galbatorix, an evil dragon rider who is now Emperor.