recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Rumble** is a 2021 animated comedy movie led by Hamish Grieve and scripted by Matt Lieberman. The movie is loosely based off of the graphic novel *Monster on the Hill,* written by Rob Harrell. The movie is voice acted by Will Arnett, Geraldine Viswanathan, Terry Crews, Stephen A. Smith, Jimmy Tatro, Tony Danza, Susan Kelechi Watson, Tony Shalhoub, Bridget Everett, Greta Lee, Ben Schwartz, Roman Reigns and Becky Lynch. The movie is produced by Paramount Pictures, WWE Studios, Walden Media, and Reel FX Animation Studios. The movie was released on the 15th of December 2021 on the movie streaming platform Paramount+.

Plot
----

In a world where big monsters and humans coexist with each other, they have a sport called monster wrestling. Each city has its own monster wrestler. The champion from a small town named Stoker, Tentacular, decides he doesn't want to represent Stoker anymore after becoming the world champion. The town is in trouble because if they don't find a new wrestler, they'll lose their stadium and money.

Winnie, who loves wrestling, goes to an underground fight and finds Rayburn Jr. the son of the late Stoker champion. He's fighting under the name "Steve The Stupendous." Winnie helps Steve win a match instead of losing on purpose. Steve owes money to Lady Mayhen, the boss of the underground arena, but Winnie promises to help him get the money by training him to fight Tentacular. Steve agrees.

At first, Steve doesn't care about learning to fight properly and wins by avoiding his opponent. He left Stoker because people only saw him as his father's son, and he couldn't live up to his dad's name. Winnie discovers Steve loves dancing, so she trains him using dance moves. As they move up in the wrestling rankings, Tentacular buys Stoker's stadium and wants to demolish it because he's tired of being compared to Rayburn, Steve's dad.

Even though Steve repays Lady Mayhen, he decides to help Winnie. He reveals he's Rayburn's son and challenges Tentacular to a match for the stadium. During the fight, Steve dodges Tentacular's hits in the first round but struggles in the second. With Winnie's encouragement, Steve lands several hits with his dance moves in the third round. Winnie tells Steve to use Tentacular's suckers to stick him to a corner post. When Steve goes in for the final move, they both get knocked out.

Tentacular gets up first but is too shaken to end the match. The crowd helps Steve by clapping a salsa beat, and he defeats Tentacular, becoming the new monster wrestling champion. Stoker's stadium is saved, and monsters and humans continue to coexist.

Cast
----

* Will Arnett as Steve/Rayburd Junior
* Geraldine Viswanathan as Winnie
* Stephen A. Smith as Marc Remy
* Terry Crews as Tentacular
* Jimmy Tatro as Lights Out McGinty
* Joe Anoa'i as Ramarilla
* Rebecca Quin as Axehammer
* Tony Danza as Siggy
* Ben Schwartz as Jimothy Brett-Chadley III
* Michael Buffer as Stoker Announcer
* Susan Kelechi Watson as Maggie
* Fred Melamed as Mayor
* Brian Baumgartner as Klonk
* Christopher Knights as King Gorge's Coach
Toulouse-Lautrec: *La Goulou at the Moulin Rouge*, a colour lithographed poster (1891)
**Lithography** (from Greek *λίθος* - *lithos*, 'stone' + *γράφω* - *graphο*, 'to write') is a method for printing using a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal (steel or aluminium) plate with a completely smooth surface.

Lithography was invented in 1796 by Bavarian author Alois Senefelder as a low-cost method of publishing theatrical works. Lithography can be used to print text or artwork onto paper or other suitable material.

Introduction
------------

Lithography originally used an image drawn in wax or other oily substance applied to a lithographic stone as the medium to transfer ink to the printed sheet. In modern times, the image is often made of polymer applied to a flexible aluminium plate.

The flat surface of the plate or stone is slightly roughened, or etched, and divided into hydrophilic (= water-loving) regions that accept a film of water and repel the greasy ink, and hydrophobic regions which repel water and accept ink. The image may be printed directly from the stone or plate (in which case it is reversed from the original image) or may be offset by transfer to a flexible sheet, usually rubber, for transfer to the printed article.

This process is different from gravure or intaglio printing where a plate is engraved, etched or stippled to make cavities to contain the printing ink, and in woodblock printing and letterpress where ink is applied to the raised surfaces of letters or images.

In the early days of lithography, a smooth piece of limestone was used (hence the name "lithography"—"lithos" (λιθος) is the ancient Greek word for stone). After the oil-based image was put on the surface, a solution of gum arabic in water was applied, the gum sticking only to the non-oily surface. During printing, water adhered to the gum arabic surfaces and avoided the oily parts, while the oily ink used for printing did the opposite.

Chromolithography
-----------------

**Chromolithography** (colour lithography) was invented by Engelmann and son, who were granted a patent in 1837. After that, it was a matter of time before it reached full commercial development.

By using more than one stone, different colours can be added to the same picture. Each colour needs a separate stone. The great posters of such artists as Alphonse Mucha and Toulouse-Lautrec are made like this. Complicated graphics may need twenty or more stones.
Actor Jonathan Brandis with curtained hair in 1993
**Curtained hair** or **curtains** is a simple hairstyle. It has long fringe divided in the middle or a side parting, with short sides and back. This style is mostly for males. It became very popular in Europe, North America, and Japan in the 20th and 21st centuries.

History
-------

Curtained hair started in the Edwardian era. People used it as a practical alternative to longer hair. It was popular because it was easy to manage during sports like rugby football. This style stayed popular for a long time, and famous people like Mao Zedong and Fred Trump had it.

In the early 20th century, young working-class men and street gangs also liked this haircut. It was useful in street fights because long hair could be a disadvantage.

Comeback
--------

In the late 1980s and 1990s, curtained hair came back. Fans of different music styles and bands like The Happy Mondays and Blur popularised it in the UK. Famous people like David Beckham and Tom Cruise also wore this style.

In the early 2020s, the hairstyle became popular again because of social media app TikTok and K-pop. Many young people find it attractive.

In Popular Culture
------------------

Many famous actors like Tom Cruise in *Mission: Impossible 2* and Leonardo DiCaprio in *Titanic* have worn this hairstyle. It is also seen in manga, anime, and video game characters like Trunks from *Dragon Ball* and Squall Leonhart from *Final Fantasy VIII*. Many K-Pop stars, including members of BTS and EXO, also have this haircut.
**Susana Gutierrez Godoy** (24 May 1910 in Tepechitlan, Zacatecas, Mexico - 5 January 2024 ) was a Mexican supercentenarian whose age is validated by the Latin American Supercentenarians (LAS). She is currently the oldest known (documented) living person in Mexico.

Biography
---------

Susana Gutierrez Godoy was born in Tepechitlan, Zacatecas, Mexico, on 24 May 1910. She was the second of five children. Her mother, Francisca Godoy Ortiz (1885—1916), passed away when she was just six years old, and her father, Juan Gutierrez Correa (1887—1983), lived to the age of 95. In the absence of her parents, her aunt assumed the role of caretaker for Susana and her siblings, essentially becoming a mother figure to them. Susana started working at a very young age. Her father eventually remarried when she was older, but her dedication to supporting her family continued. Throughout her life, she focused on selling food, particularly menudo (a traditional Mexican soup), and preparing dinners in Tepechitlan City. Additionally, Susana had a fondness for mezcal. 

She married for the first time at the age of 21, only to become a widow shortly thereafter. She wed her first husband, Jose Estrada Meza, on 19 April 1932, but he passed away just over a year later on 5 December 1933. Following this, she entered into a second marriage with Pedro Vazquez Parra, on 8 June 1939, when she was 29 years old. She had a daughter who died at the age of three months. After her daughter died, she was not able to have any more children.

One of her brothers passed away at the age of 32 due to a heart attack, while another brother, Agustin, lived to be 92.

According to her relatives, she was remarkably independent. She continued to cook for herself until she was around 100 years old. At one point, she even had her own chickens.

Recognition
-----------

On 21 July 2021, following the death of Jorge Duran Coral, she became the third oldest known living person in Mexico whose age been authenticated by an organization specializing in age verification.

On 19 October 2022, following the death of Angela Diaz Millan, she became the oldest known living person in Mexico whose age has been authenticated by an organization specializing in age verification. 

In 2020 she celebrated her 110th birthday. At the age of 110, she moved to a nursing home in 2020. 

1. ↑  Maglov, Stefan (2024-01-05). "Mexico's oldest known person dies at 113". *LongeviQuest*. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
**Stud poker** is a variation of poker where players are typically dealt a total of five or seven cards, with the best five card poker hand winning (in situations where more than one player has the same poker hand, like a flush or straight, the winning hand is determined by whichever player has the highest one).

Stud poker has neither community cards nor blinds. Instead, each player at the table must ante first, and then is dealt two cards face down (hole cards) and one card face up. In typical stud games, the player with the lowest card showing must pay the ‘bring in,’ an amount relative to the limits, which starts off the action.

The bring in is typically a fraction of the limits, (for example, the bring in for a $1/2 stud game may be $.25), with play then continuing clockwise around the table, where players have the choice of folding, calling the bring in, or making the bet ‘complete’ (in our example, completing the bet to $1). Once a bring in has been completed, it can be raised by a subsequent player, doubling the amount to twice the completed bet.

Each player remaining in the hand is then dealt another card face up, with the betting beginning with the player showing the highest two cards and proceeding clockwise around the table. Again, players can fold, call, or raise the bet. In a five card stud game, players are dealt two hole cards facedown, then two cards face up, with the fifth card being dealt facedown. In a seven card stud game, players are dealt two hole cards facedown, then four cards face up, with the seventh card being dealt facedown.

Betting takes place between each dealt card and generally becomes a higher amount after the fourth card dealt. Each round of betting is typically referred to by the number of cards a player has in front of them. After the initial deal, players are considered to be betting on ‘third street’, represented by having three cards in front of them. After the fourth card is dealt, players would then be on ‘fourth street’, and so on. Stud poker is generally played as a limit game.

General variations
------------------

* Five Card stud
* Seven card stud
**Anton Cargnelli** (1 February 1889 - 27 June 1974 ) was an Austrian football player and football coach. He won the Austrian championship once with Wiener AF in the 1913-14 season. He also played one match for the Austrian national football team As coach he won the Scudetto, the Italian championship, with FC Torino in 1928 and 1940 with Ambrosiana-Inter.

Career
------

He was the son of an Italian father and grew up in Vienna. Cargnelli started playing football in the Rennweger SV youth team in 1901. He came to SC Germania Schwechat via AC Viktoria Wien. He played there as forward. In 1910 he joined the newly founded Wiener AF. There he now played as defender. In the 1913/14 Cargnelli's team won the championship. In the following season, the WAF reached second place in the championship, which was overclouded by the beginning of the war.

In 1919 he returned to the Germania Schwechat. He again played as a striker. At the same time Cargnelli took over the training of all the teams. In 1921 he ended his active career.

International
-------------

In May 1909, Cargnelli played his only game in the Austrian national team in a 1-1 draw against Hungary in Budapest. He was in the forward line with Karl Beck.

Manager
-------

After he had already worked as a player-coach at the end of his playing career, he took a coaching career. He first took sports science courses in Germany. Then he took coaching positions in Cologne, Idar-Oberstein and Dortmund. For half a season he trained SK Admira WienThen he coached FC Mühlburg in 1924/25. This was followed by a year in Romania. He then moved to Italy, where he spent the rest of his coaching career.

His first stop was FC Torino, with whom he was able to win the championship title in 1928. In 1929 the Turin team lost in the final to AGC Bologna. After the introduction of Serie A, Cargnelli moved to the second division club US Palermo for three seasons. This was followed by working for US Foggia and AS Bari. In 1934 he returned to Torino. Two more years in Bari followed before Cargnelli accepted an offer from Milan and moved to Ambrosiana. There he won the Italian Cup with his team in 1939 and became Italian champions the following year with players. 

During the war years he again looked after Torino. Hee was runner-up once and was involved in building the team that would later become famous as Grande Torino. After the end of the war, Cargnelli spent two more seasons at Lazio and Bologna before Cargnelli ended his career at third division club US Alessandria Calcio.
The **Narcotics Control Bureau** (abbr. **NCB**) is an law enforcement and intelligence agency. Its jurisdiction is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. The agency is tasked with fighting drug trafficking and the use of illegal substances under the provisions of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act.

It was established in 1986. It is responsible for coordination with the Indian state governments and other central departments, implementation of India's international obligations with regard to drug trafficking, and helping international and foreign drug law enforcement agencies.

Organisation
------------

The Narcotics Control Bureau's national headquarters is located in Delhi, the national capital. Its field units and offices are located in Mumbai, Indore, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, Lucknow, Jodhpur, Chandigarh, Jammu, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Guwahati and Patna.

The Director General of NCB is mostly an officer from the Indian Police Service (IPS) or the Indian Revenue Service (IRS). Apart from the direct feeder grade, officers in this organisation are also drawn from Indian Revenue Service, Indian Police Service and other Paramilitary forces.

NCB is affiliated to Home Ministry. It was made responsible for administering The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The NCB is outside the ambit of the Right to information Act under Section 24(1) of the RTI act 2005.

Functions
---------

The main purpose of the Narcotics Control Bureau is to fight drug trafficking on an all-India level. It works in close cooperation with the Customs and Central Excise/GST, State Police Department, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) and other Indian intelligence and law enforcement agencies both at the national and states level. The NCB also provides resources and training to people who work for India's Drug Law Enforcement Agencies in fighting drug trafficking. The NCB also watches India's borders to find places where smuggling activities take place with foreign traffickers.

Related pages
-------------

* Central Bureau of Investigation, anti organised crime which are international, multi-state or multi-agency
* Enforcement Directorate, anti economic crimes
* National Investigation Agency, anti terrorism

Sources
-------

1. 1 2 3  "Narcotics Control Bureau". National Informatics Center. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
2. 1 2 3 4 5  "Narcotics Control Bureau - Ministry of Finance" (PDF). National Informatics Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2009. `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)
3. ↑  "Economic Intelligence Council". National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
Auramine O is a synthetic fluorescent dye widely utilized in the field of microbiology, particularly for the detection of acid-fast bacteria. Developed as part of the Ziehl-Neelsen staining method, this dye plays a crucial role in the identification and diagnosis of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms with resistant cell walls, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

In the diagnostic process, Auramine O serves as a staining agent, binding to the lipids present in the cell walls of acid-fast bacteria. This interaction results in a distinctive fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. This fluorescence allows microbiologists to distinguish and visualize the presence of acid-fast bacteria under a fluorescence microscope, enabling early and accurate detection of pathogens.

Auramine O's significance extends beyond clinical applications, finding utility in environmental microbiology for the detection of acid-fast bacteria in various samples like soil and water. Its versatility makes it a valuable tool in research laboratories, aiding in the identification and study of different acid-fast bacterial strains.

In summary, Auramine O stands as a pivotal component in microbiological techniques, contributing to the advancement of diagnostic practices and research endeavors focused on acid-fast bacteria.
The **Cane Corso** is an ancient mastiff breed from Italy. It is a large size dog which is very muscular and loves to run. It is an excellent watchdog. The Cane Corso has been used to hunt animals such as wild boar.

The Cane Corso is highly intelligent, very trainable, and has a stable temperament. It’s skin is tough. It has excellent hearing. It is important that this dog be socialized early. If carefully trained as a pup, it is very good with other people while always being highly protective of its owner. His name derives from the Latin "Cohors" which means "guardian," "protector." The dog is highly tolerant of pain and sometimes electric fences are ignored by the dog. The dog also loves and needs daily exercise.

Early training of this dog is imperative. The owner must introduce the dog to his environment. This includes family, friends, nearby cats and dogs. This is because the Cane Corso breed is first and foremost highly protective of its owner.

Furthermore, this breed is prohibited in several countries and parts of the United States.

Cane Corsos are noted for their loyalty to their owners and are one of the best guarding breeds.
**Abbott** is a city in the state of Texas, in the United States. It is in Hill County. In 2010, 356 people lived there. It is 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2). The country musician Willie Nelson was born in Abbott.

History
-------

The city started as a stop on the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. The city was founded (started) in 1871. It was named after Joseph "Jo" Abbott, a politician. He was the representative for the area in the Texas legislature. The biggest the city ever got was in 1914, when 713 people lived there. Abbott city was incorporated in 1916.

Location
--------

Abbott is on Interstate 35. Its coordinates are 31°53′2″N 97°4′32″W﻿ / ﻿31.88389°N 97.07556°W﻿ / 31.88389; -97.07556 (31.883865, -97.075680). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2). All of this is land; the city does not include any rivers, lakes, or other kinds of standing water.

Demographics
------------

In 2000, there were 300 people living in Abbott. They made up 124 households and 89 families. The population density was 518.0 people per square mile (199.7 people/km²). Of the people in Abbott, 96.00% were white, 1.00% were African-American or black, 3.00% were other races. 5.67% of the population said they were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

In 2010, there were 356 people living in Abbott. 91.0% were white, 2.0% were black or African-American, 1.1% were Native American, 0.3% were Asian, 0.3% were two or more races, and 6.5% were Hispanic or Latino.
Drawings of the dodo from the travel journal of VOC-ship 'Gelderland' (1601–1603)
The **dodo** *(Raphus cucullatus)* is an extinct species of flightless bird from Mauritius. 

Like many other island birds, they lost the power of flight because it was no advantage where they lived. Dodos were in the same family as the pigeon. They were endemic to (only lived on) the island of Mauritius. They became extinct in the late 17th century. 

The Dodo has become a symbol of extinction caused by the arrival of humans in ecosystems where humans had never before lived.

The name 'Dodo'
---------------

The history of the word 'Dodo' is not clear. Dutch admiral Wybrand van Warwijck discovered the island and the bird in 1598 during an expedition to Indonesia. He called the bird 'walgvogel', meaning "disgusting bird" because he disliked the taste of the meat. Four years later, the Dutch captain, Willem van Westsanen, used the word 'Dodo' for the first time.

The *Encarta Dictionary* and the *Chambers Dictionary of Etymology* say "dodo" is a Portuguese word, coming from *doido*. It means "fool" or "crazy". Another idea is that 'dodo' was a copy of the bird's own call, a two-note pigeon like sound, "doo-doo". 
In 1606 Cornelis de Jonge wrote a description of the Dodo, and of other animal and plants on the island .

Description
-----------

The dodo was the largest bird of the Columbiformes, and weighs about 50 lb (22.7 kg). They had grey feathers and yellow feet. Their big hooked bill was a green/yellow color. It had short wings that were only stubs. They ate fruit, seeds and nuts. Portuguese sailors said that they saw the Dodos eating fish. They also ate rocks and stones which might have helped them digest food. They are eaten by humans who come in the search of treasure or spouting.

Extinction
----------

The dodo was not scared of people which made it easy to hunt and kill. Dogs, cats, rats and pigs were left on the island and also killed the dodos. Because dodos built their nests on the ground, the new animals ate their eggs. The forests were chopped down and the dodo lost its habitat. Within 80 years, the dodo was extinct. The last confirmed dodo sighting in Mauritius was 1662, but a 2003 research by David Roberts and Andrew Solow estimated that the dodo lived another few decades unnoticed until around 1690.

The last known stuffed bird was at Oxford University and was thrown out as rubbish. Only a foot and a head are left. The American Museum of Natural History in New York has a skeleton showing. It was put together out of bones from several different Dodos. The Natural History Museum of Mauritius has the only complete skeleton of a dodo, found in a swamp.

Other websites
--------------

* The Dodo Cartoon Blog Archived 2011-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
**John Logie Baird** (13 August 1888 – 14 June 1946) was a Scottish engineer and inventor of the world's first working television system, and the world's first fully electronic [[coloyhhryr

Early life
----------

Baird was born in Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire, Scotland. He went to school at Larchfield Academy in Helensburgh and then went to the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College (which later became the University of Strathclyde); and the University of Glasgow. He stopped being a student at the beginning of World War I.

Television experiments
----------------------

Although lots of inventors helped to make television, Baird was an important person and made big advances. Especially in Britain, lots of people say that Baird was the first person to make a live, moving, greyscale television picture from reflected light. Baird did this by making a better photoelectric cell and making the signal conditioning better. 

In 1925, Baird showed people his moving pictures on television at Selfridges department store in London. In 1928, he showed the world's first colour television transmission. 

### Broadcasting

In 1927, Baird made a signal go over 438 miles (705 km) between London and Glasgow; Baird sent the world's first long-distance television pictures to the Central Hotel at Glasgow Central Station.

Baird then started the Baird Television Development Company Ltd, and in 1928 it made the first transatlantic television transmission, from London to Hartsdale, New York, and the first television programme for the BBC.

Baird's television systems were replaced by the electronic television system developed by EMI-Marconi.

Baird did lots of work for the field of electronic television after mechanical systems stopped being used. In 1939, he showed colour television using a cathode ray tube.

Other inventions
----------------

Some of Baird's early inventions did not work. In his twenties he tried to make diamonds by heating graphite and ruined Glasgow's electricity supply. Later Baird made a glass razor which did not get rusty

Later years
-----------

From December 1944 until he died two years later, Baird lived at a house in Station Road, Bexhill-on-Sea, immediately north of the station. Baird died in Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex, England on 14 June 1946 after a stroke in February 1946. The old house was knocked down in 2007.

John Logie Baird was buried with his mother, father and wife in Helensburgh Cemetery, Dunbartonshire.
Foods that usually have hydrogenated oils are high in trans fats.
**Trans fat** is a type of unsaturated fat. Trans fat is often produced in factories when manufacturing certain processed foods such as margarine. Trans fat occurs in nature only very rarely, found in small amounts in meat and milk fat. When vegetable oils are heated or when they are hydrogenated, trans fats are made. Hydrogenation is the process of bubbling hydrogen gas through the oil to change its consistency. The bubbling raises the melting point of the oil. As the hydrogen passes through, the oil begins to become solid. By stopping the hydrogenation part of the way through, manufacturers obtain "partially hydrogenated oil". This is similar to butter, but much cheaper to produce. It is sold as "margarine", "oleo" or "vegetable shortening". The process allows cheaply adding a butter-like consistency to food products.

Trans fat is bad for human health and has been linked to a number of problems including: coronary heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity, liver dysfunction, and infertility. Healthy oils are always liquid at the temperature of blood. Saturated and trans fats are not.

There has yet to be a study which shows that trans fat is good for human health in any way. Since scientists and nutritionists now know the health issues related to eating trans fats, trans fats are being used less but there are still some in commercial food products.

For some time, the US government's Food and Drug Administration allowed makers of food products to label their products as having "0 grams of trans fat per serving" as long as the amount of trans fat in the food product falls below 0.5 grams per serving. Since partially hydrogenated oils are the major source of trans fat, reading the "ingredients" label is the safest way to ensure that a food does not contain any trans fat at all. Fried foods will likely, but not necessarily, contain trans fat since fried foods are produced by using very hot oil.

2015–2018 phaseout in the United States
---------------------------------------

In 2013, the Food and Drug Administration began to gradually stop the use of trans fats in all foods. It says there is no safe amount of trans fats that should be in food eaten by humans.

In June 2015, the FDA issued a final statement. It says there is no agreement by scientists that artificial trans fatty acids are safe for any use in human food. Trans fat must be taken out of all food production within three years (by June 2018). The FDA says the ban will cost the food industry $6.2 billion over 20 years. The food industry must use new formulas and recipes using ingredients without trans fat. The benefits will be about $140 billion over 20 years. This will be mostly from lower health care costs. Food companies can issue requests to the FDA for permission to use partially hydrogenated oils. The companies must prove the oils' use is safe.
"Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu!" and "Let's Go, Eevee!" are video games for the Nintendo Switch, released in November 2018. These games represent a unique blend of the classic Pokémon gameplay with some new elements inspired by the popular mobile game "Pokémon GO." Here are some key aspects of these games:

**Remakes of Pokémon Yellow:** These games are essentially remakes of the classic "Pokémon Yellow," which was originally released for the Game Boy. They are set in the familiar Kanto region, featuring the original 151 Pokémon plus some Alolan forms and a new Mythical Pokémon, Meltan.

**Partner Pokémon**: Players choose either Pikachu or Eevee as their partner, depending on the version of the game. This Pokémon stays out of its Poké Ball, either riding on the player's shoulder or head (Pikachu) or following them around (Eevee).

**Catching Mechanics**: The catching mechanics are influenced by "Pokémon GO." Players use the Switch's motion controls to throw Poké Balls at Pokémon, similar to the mobile game. This is a shift from the traditional battle and weaken mechanics of the main series games.

***Two-Player Co-op:*** These games introduce a local two-player cooperative mode. Another player can join in to assist in battles and catching Pokémon, making it a more social experience.

**Integration with Pokémon GO:** Players can connect "Let's Go, Pikachu!" and "Let's Go, Eevee!" with "Pokémon GO." This allows them to transfer Pokémon caught in the mobile game to the Switch games.

**Graphics and Presentation:** The games feature updated graphics with a more modern, 3D look compared to the originals, while still maintaining a style reminiscent of the classic games.

**Streamlined Gameplay:** Some elements of the traditional games have been streamlined. For instance, there are no random battles with wild Pokémon; instead, you see Pokémon in the overworld and can choose whether to engage them.

**Poké Ball Plus:** A special controller called the Poké Ball Plus was released alongside the games. It functions as a Joy-Con, but also works with Pokémon GO and can be used to take a Pokémon from the games out for a "stroll" in the real world.

These games were designed to be accessible to a wide audience, appealing to both long-time fans of the series and newcomers, especially those introduced to Pokémon through "Pokémon GO." They serve as a bridge between the traditional Pokémon RPGs and the mechanics of "Pokémon GO," offering a unique experience in the Pokémon franchise.
**Candace Flynn** is a fictional character created by Dan Povenmire and Swampy Marsh for the animated television series *Phineas and Ferb* and is the deuteragonist of the show. Candace is voiced by Ashley Tisdale.

Role in *Phineas and Ferb*
--------------------------

Every day of their summer vacation Candace’s brother Phineas Flynn and their stepbrother Ferb Fletcher build a new machine or invention. Candace knows that she would get in serious trouble with her parents if she did anything like create Phineas and Ferb’s inventions which she believes are dangerous so every day she tries to show her mother Linda what Phineas and Ferb created so that she’ll get angry and punish them (or as Candace puts it "bust them".) But by the time Candace shows her mother Phineas and Ferb’s latest invention it has mysteriously disappeared (normally because of Perry the Platypus’s battles against Dr. Doofenshmirtz) making Candace look like she’s insane.

Role in *Milo Murphy’s Law*
---------------------------

Candace appears in Milo Murphy’s Law in the crossover episode The Phineas and Ferb Effect, in which she argues that Phineas and Ferb shouldn’t include Milo Murphy in their plan to save the world because around him "everything that can go wrong will go wrong" only to change her mind about Milo after realizing just how resourceful he is.

Role in *Candace Against the Universe*
--------------------------------------

Candace is the main protagonist of the Disney Plus original movie *Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe*.
**Southern Ming** was the name of some regimes established by the Ming royal family in southern China after the fall of Beijing, which experienced four emperors and one supervisor. It is seen by many as a continuation of the Ming Dynasty.

History
-------

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng 's rebellious army captured Beijing, and Zhu Youjian, Emperor Chongzhen, hanged himself in Meishan. When the Qing army entered the Central Plains, most of the imperial families and ministers of the Ming Dynasty fled to the south. They had half of the rivers and mountains south of the Huaihe River to resist the Qing army, including the Hongguang regime, the Lu Kingdom, the Longwu regime, the Shaowu regime, the Yongli regime and the Ming Zheng regimes.

Zhu You Song, the King of Fu, was appointed Emperor of Nanjing and changed his name to Hongguang in 1645. Later, the Qing army descended to the South and besieged Yangzhou. The city of Yangzhou was destroyed and the Qing army slaughtered the people. Historically, it was called "the 10th day of Yangzhou". Soon after Nanjing fell, Emperor Hongguang was captured.

In 1645, with the support of Zheng Zhilong and others, Zhu Yujian, the King of Tang called himself Emperor in Fuzhou and Longwu in another year. Emperor Longwu launched a short Northern Expedition under the chairmanship of minister Huang Daozhou. At the same time, he joined the peasant rebellion forces to resist the Qing Dynasty. However, with the surrender of Zheng Zhilong to the Qing Dynasty, the situation deteriorated. After being captured, Emperor Longwu died of hunger strike, and the Qing army quickly occupied most of the Southeast.

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The rest of the Daxi Army and the bureaucrats of the Ming Dynasty joined forces to support Zhu Youlang , the King of Gui to be emperor in southwest China and changed his name to Yongli. At the same time, Zheng Chenggong attacked the Qing army from both East and west, and the anti-Qing situation reached a climax. However, with the internal strife among the three kings and the attack of the Qing army, the defence line of the Ming army was quickly broken down by the Qing army.

In 1661, Wu Sangui led the Qing Army into Myanmar, and Mangbai, the king of Myanmar, handed over Yongli to the Qing Army. The following April, Yongli and Prince were killed by Wu Sangui in Kunming. After that Zheng Chenggong revered the Ming Dynasty and used Taiwan eastward as a base for resisting the Qing Dynasty and established the Ming and Zheng Dynasty. The Ming Zheng regimes continued to use the Yongli Year, but did not support the Ming Dynasty as emperor or supervisor.

In 1683, when the Qing army occupied Taiwan, Zheng Ke Shuang, King of Yanping, fell to the Qing Dynasty, and Zhu Shugui, King of Ningjing, died by suicide, and the forces of the Ming Dynasty were completely destroyed.
Griffith's experiment discovering the "transforming principle" in *pneumococcus* bacteria.
**Griffith's Experiment** was an experiment done in 1928 by Frederick Griffith. It was one of the first experiments showing that bacteria can get DNA through a process.

Griffith used two strains of *Streptococcus pneumoniae*. He then uses the bacteria to infect the mice, which have many different characteristics to humans. He used a type III-S (smooth) and type II-R (rough) strain. The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host's immune system. This means that the host will die. The II-R strain does not have that protective shield around it and is killed by the host's immune system.

In this experiment, bacteria from the III-S strain were killed by heat, and their remains were added to II-R strain bacteria. While neither harmed the mice on their own, the blend of the two was able to kill mice.

Griffith was also able to get both live II-R and live III-S strains of *S. pneumoniae* from the blood of these dead mice. He concluded that the type II-R had been "transformed" into the lethal III-S strain by a "transforming principle" that was somehow part of the dead III-S strain bacteria.

Today, we know that the "transforming principle" Griffith saw was the DNA of the III-S strain bacteria. While the bacteria had been killed, the DNA had survived the heating process and was taken up by the II-R strain bacteria. The III-S strain DNA contains the genes that form the shielding polysaccharide part from attack. Armed with this gene, the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host's immune system and could kill the host.

The exact nature of the transforming principle was confirmed in one of many experiments done by Avery, McLeod and McCarty, as well as Hershey and Chase.

Related pages
-------------

* Genetics
* Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment
* Hershey–Chase experiment
In the UK, a **public health observatory** (**PHO**) is a public health and 
wellness project. On 1 April 2013, the regional Public Health Observatories (PHOs) transferred along with the specialist observatories and the National Cancer Intelligence Network into Public Health England (PHE). 

PHO uses the word observatory, from astronomy, to show objectivity in measuring well-being.

Public health, environmental health, diet, recreation, outdoor education, exercise and other concerns are explored by most public health observatories.

The London Health Observatory pioneered methods in measuring social capital and how this affects healing and health in general.

There was a network of public health observatories, one in each of the nine regions in England. There are health observatories in Wales Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Scotland and Ireland.

The Association of Public Health Observatories (APHO) represented the network of public health observatories across the UK and Ireland. It became part of Public Health England, along with all the English observatories except Lincolnshire on 1 April 2013. The Lincolnshire observatory continues with the support of the County Council.

Other websites
--------------

* Association of Public Health Observatories
* West Midlands Public Health Observatory
* East Midlands Public Health Observatory Archived 2009-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
* London Health Observatory
* North East Public Health Observatory Archived 2016-11-07 at the Wayback Machine
* South West Public Health Observatory
* South East Public Health Observatory Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
* National Obesity Observatory
* ChiMat Archived 2017-04-25 at the Wayback Machine
* Injury Observatory for Britain and Ireland
* Mental Health Observatory Archived 2016-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Lincolnshire Research Observatory
Leon Thomas III in 2013
**Leon Thomas III** (born August 1, 1993 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his role as "André Harris" on the Nickelodeon television series *Victorious*.

Career
------

At the age of 10 years, Thomas appeared on stage for the first time. He played young Simba in the Broadway musical *The Lion King*. In 2004 he played Jackie Thibodeaux in the Broadway play *Caroline, or Change*. He played Arthur in the movie *August Rush*. From 2010-2013 he played André Harris on the Nickelodeon television series *Victorious*. He was also in the crossover between *Victorious* and *iCarly*. He had also other small roles like Harper in *iCarly*, *Just Jordan* and *Jack's Big Music Show*.

Filmography
-----------

### Television and movie roles

| Year | Movie/Program | Role |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | *The Backyardigans* |  |
| 2006 | *Just for Kicks* |  |
| 2007 | *August Rush* | Arthur |
| *Just Jordan* |  |
| *Jack's Big Music Show* |  |
| 2008 | *The Naked Brothers Band* |  |
| *iCarly* | Harper |
| 2010-2013 | *Victorious* | André Harris |
| 2011 | *True Jackson, VP* |  |
| *iCarly: iParty with Victorious* | André Harris |
|

### Broadway

| Year | Movie/Program | Role |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2003 | *The Lion King* | young Simba |
| 2004 | *Caroline, or Change* | Jackie Thibodeaux |
| 2005 | *The Color Purple* |  |
|
**Kryptonite** is a fictional element in the DC Comics universe, and one of the few items that can harm Superman, his cousin Supergirl, and his dog Krypto.

It is depicted as a radioactive fragment from the planet Krypton, able to kill the Man of Steel while staying in contact for a long period of time. Some of its notable users are Lex Luthor and Metallo.

Kryptonite comes in many different forms, though the most infamous is Green Kryptonite. Each Kryptonite variant has vastly different properties but are in general harmful to Kryptonians.

However, Kryptonite is unique to each universe, meaning Kryptonite from Earth-1 will not work on Earth-3, Superman, or vice-versa. This came into especially great effect with Superboy-Prime, whose universe lacked Kryptonite, and thus made him one of the few Kryptonians in existence with a complete immunity to Kryptonite.

The material has been adapted to many forms of media, including toys, movies, television shows, and video games.

Types of Kryptonite
-------------------

### Green Kryptonite

Green Kryptonite is the most common and iconic state of Kryptonite. It causes great discomfort and weakness in Kryptonians, as well as radiation poisoning in other life-forms. For example, Lex Luthor contracted cancer from prolonged exposure to Green Kryptonite.

### Gold Kryptonite

Gold Kryptonite has the ability to instantly depower Kryptonians. Unlike Green Kryptonite, prolonged exposure to Gold Kryptonite will permanently depower Kryptonians, and deny them the ability to gain superhuman powers. In effect, this turns them into ordinary humans.

### Red Kryptonite

Red Kryptonite changes Kryptonians personality into evil which makes him lose all inhibitions and becomes unpredictable of his actions.

### Black Kryptonite

Black Kryptonite causes Kryptonians to split into two different entities, one embodying the "evil" side of the personality.

Prominent Uses
--------------

* Metallo's heart is usually made from Green Kyptonite.
* Reactron has had a Kryptonite heart, similar to Metallo, for some time, however his is usually of the more dangerous Gold Kryptonite.
* Green Kryptonite has been fashioned into Kryptonite Bullets and Kryptonite Knives.
* The Laughing Dragon was a statue made out of Green Kryptonite.
* Injustice Batman utilized a Gold Kryptonite Dagger to try and stop Injustice Superman.
* Firestorm is shown to be capable of creating Kryptonite via molecular manipulation.
* In most Superman or Supergirl boss encounters in DC Online, the player-villain will use Green Kryptonite to weaken the heroes, and allow them to be fought.
* Almost all Superman villains (Lex Luthor, Kryptonite Man, Kryptonite Woman, etc.) have this as their motive, which is due to it being one of the few things capable of harming Superman.
A molar pregnacy is an abnormal pregnancy. A woman can be pregnant with a complete mole or partial mole. Complete mole means only mole and no fetus. Partial mole means mole and fetus. 

Complete mole happens when empty ovum (meaning it has no DNA) is fertilized by 2 sperms, or one sperm that copies itself. The result is 46XX or 46XY (only DNA of father).

A partial mole happens when normal ovum (with DNA) is fertilised by 2 sperms. The result is 69 chromosomes. 69XXX or 69XXY. But even if there is fetus, it will not survive, because its DNA is abnormal. It will have many abnormalities in its body, it will be malformed. It is very common that the partial mole is spontanoeusly aborted in 1st trimester. 

So what is mole? It is tumour from the cells that form the placenta. It looks like a bunch of grapes or balloons. And on Ultrasound complete mole will look like snowstorm because you will see the balloons and blood in between them, and no baby is seen. 

Those increased placenta cells make too much of a hormone called HCG. The HCG will cause cysts on the ovaries. Those cysts will go away on their own after the mole goes away or is treated. So the cysts are not removed. 

The woman may bleed early in the pregnancy because her placenta is abnormal and a vesicle (one of those grapes or balloons structures) fell. She might have pain and a spontaneous abortion. 

Her Uterus is likely to be bigger than normal for the duration of pregnancy because there is an abnormal growth. She might vomit excessively because her HCG is higher than normal.

When she does a serum HCG test measuring the level of HCG in her blood, it will be found to be so high, >100,000 in the first 8 weeks. 

Molar pregnancy can turn into malignant mole that spreads to lungs, and other organs such as kidneys spleen liver brain and bone marrow.