recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Remembrance Day** (in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom) is a day to remember people who fought and died in wars. It is on November 11. On that day in 1918 came the end of World War I with Armistice with Germany.

Remembrance Day was started in 1919 by King George V of the United Kingdom. On the same day, other countries also have days to remember war and soldiers. There is Veteran's Day in the United States, and Armistice Day in France, Belgium, New Zealand and other countries.

Traditions
----------

Poppies are often worn on Remembrance Day, and a few days before
There are some things that people do on Remembrance Day at 11:00 AM. That is when World War I ended. At a ceremony for Remembrance Day, a tune called "The Last Post" is played on a bugle (or sometimes a trumpet). Then there are two minutes of silence. At the end of the silence, the bugle plays a tune called "Reveille".

In many countries, many people wear a poppy on Remembrance Day, and for a few days before. The remembrance poppy is an artificial flower to commemorate those who died in war. People bring wreaths made of poppies to Remembrance Day ceremonies. The poppy is a symbol to show they remember the wars and the soldiers who fought in them. Poppies were chosen as a symbol because they often grew in battlefields after the soldiers stopped fighting.

Related pages
-------------

* Veterans Day

| * v
* t
* e
 Holidays in Canada |
| --- |
| Nationwide statutory holidays | 
* New Year's Day
* Good Friday
* Canada Day
* Labour Day
* Christmas Day

 |
| Statutory holidays forfederal employees | 
* Easter Monday
* Victoria Day
* Thanksgiving
* Remembrance Day
* Boxing Day

 |
| Indigenous holidays | 
* Hobiyee
* National Aboriginal Day

 |
| Other common holidays | 
* August Civic Holiday
* Family Day/Heritage Day/Islander Day/Louis Riel Day
* Memorial Day (Newfoundland and Labrador)
* Quebec National Holiday

 |
**SC Columbia Floridsdorf** is a Austrian football club located in the 21st district of Vienna. They play since the 2019/20 season in the 2nd regional league, the fifth highest division. The club colors are blue, black and white.

History
-------

The club SC Columbia XXI was founded in 1908. In September 1908 the club was registered with the club authorities and football association. After the end of the First World War they got a own ground. 1964 the club had to move to Schwarzlackenau. Since 1927 Columbia XXI had been playing for the VAFÖ championship. After the dissolution of the VAFÖ in 1934, the Columbians joined the Vienna Football Association, where they played in the lower leagues. After the annexation of Austria by the German Reich in 1938 they were not allowed to play until a pleasant club management was found.

After winning the third division in 1943 they were promoted to the second division for the first time in the club's history. After the end of the war, the club had its best days. In 1946 and 1947 fourth place in the second league was reached. The departure of Columbia XXI's best players to larger Viennese clubs weakened the team. With the introduction of the state league in 1950 they were relegated and did not come back to the 2nd league. The Columbians fell into the 1st Class B by 1957 and subsequently played in the lowest Viennese football leagues. It wasn't until 1999 that they returned to the fourth-tier Vienna City League. In 2008 the came back to the Stadtliga. In the same year they also celebrated their 100th anniversary. In the 2009/10 season they were promoted to the Regionalliga East.

Columbia ended their first season in the third highest division in 14th place out of 16. The club was not relegated because eleventh-placed FC Waidhofen/Ybbs voluntarily relegated due to financial problems. In 2012 however, Columbia finished in last place and was relegated to the Vienna City League. After being relegated again, SC Columbia is currently in the fifth highest league, the 2nd Landesliga Vienna.
An advertisement about Black Awareness Day in São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil.
A march during *Consciência Negra* day, São Paulo, 2008.
In Brazil, **Black Awareness Day** or **Black Consciousness Day** (Portuguese: *Dia da Consciência Negra*) is held every year on November 20. It is a day "to celebrate a regained awareness by the black community about their great worth and things they have done for the country". The date is an official public holiday in five Brazilian states.

Black Awareness Day has been celebrated since the 1960s. It has become bigger in the last few years. First, it was celebrated on May 13 (the date of abolition of slavery in Brazil). It was later moved to November 20 to honour Zumbi's death, and is sometimes called **Zumbi Day**.

Events
------

Members of the organization "Black Movement" (the largest of its kind in Brazil) organize educational and fun events involving mainly children of African parents. These events wants to get rid of the fact that many people see Afro-Americans as less important. Other "hot topics" in the Black community during the Day of Black Awareness are the working together of African-Brazilian workers with Caucasian-Brazilian and other workers, ethnic identity, and black pride.

Similar days celebrating racial groups in Brazil
------------------------------------------------

The "Day of the Caboclo" (*Dia do Caboclo*) is held on June 24. It celebrates the contributions and identity of the original caboclos and their children. This date is an official public holiday in the State of Amazonas.

"Mixed Race Day" (*Dia do Mestiço*) is held on June 27, three days after the Day of the Caboclo. It celebrates all mixed-race Brazilians, including the caboclos. The date is an official public holiday in three Brazilian states.

"Indian Day" (*Dia do Índio*) is held on April 19. It recognizes and honours the indigenous peoples of Brazil.

Related pages
-------------

* Afro-Colombian Day, Colombia
**Day of the Dead** (Spanish: *Día de Muertos*) is a Mexican holiday celebrated in Mexico known around the world by the skull painting face. It is celebrated by people of Mexico living in other places, especially the United States. Family and friends gather for this multi-day holiday to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died while creating an Ofrenda. They do Ofrenda on a altar at home and also on the grave. It is also to help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

The origin of the day of the dead comes from a mix of culture. Aztec and Christian are the main influence of it. In some countries people use sugar skull painting for Halloween but it is not the same celebration. Everyone is welcomed to join in on the celebration, but nearly everyone in Mexico celebrates it. The Day of the Dead is a holiday celebrated all throughout Mexico. It is a day to celebrate, remember and prepare special foods in honor of those who have died. The traditional food is the bread of the dead (pan de muertos). People paint there faces to match Caleveras. The famous decoration is the sugar skulls, Marigolds, and candles. People believe the spirit of the dead goes and visits their families from October 31 (aka Halloween) then leaves on November 2. The Day of the Dead is held every year on the 2nd of November in Mexico. This Mexican holiday is celebrated because families do it to honor their loved ones who have passed.
**Victoria Tauli-Corpuz** is a Filipino development consultant. She is an international indigenous activist of Kankana-ey Igorot ethnicity. On 2nd of June, 2014, she took the responsibilities of the third UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. As a UN special rapporteur, she investigated alleged violations of indigenous peoples rights. She also promoted the regulation of international standards focusing on the rights of indigenous peoples. She held her special rapporteur position until March 2020.

She is the indigenous and gender adviser to the Third World Network. She is a member of United Nations Development Programme Civil Society Organizations Advisory Committee. She is also a member of the World Future Council.

Tauli-Corpuz was the chairperson of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (2005-2010). She was the rapporteur for the Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Populations.

Early life and career
---------------------

She completed her graduation from the Philippine Science High School in Diliman, Quezon City in 1969. She got her nursing degree at the UP College of Nursing, University of the Philippines Manila in 1976.

Activism
--------

Victoria Tauli-Corpuz organized indigenous peoples on the community level to fight against the projects of then President Ferdinand Marcos. Her organised indigenous peoples stopped the Chico River Hydroelectric Dam project. It would have flooded the local villages and the logging operations of Cellophil Resources Corporation on the lands of their forefathers.

Awards and Honours
------------------

Tauli-Corpuz was the first recipient of the Gabriela Silang Award. It was given in 2009 by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples.

Tauli-Corpuz was included in a list of 10 important people associated with scientific developments in 2021. The list was made by the scientific journal *Nature*.
The Millennium Dome looking over the River Thames
The Millennium Dome in daylight
The **Millennium Dome** is a large dome-shaped building in Greenwich in South East London, UK (now known as **The O2)**. It was built between 1997 and0000to celebrate the beginning of the third millennium. The name was officially changed to **The O2** when Telefónica O2 Europe plc bought the naming rights from the devehutz Entertainment Group.

From 31 December 1999 until 31 December 2000 the Dome and some surrounding buildings were the home of the Millennium Exhibition which was meant to show the best o world. The most successful part of the Exhibition was the stage show that was held two or three times each day in the middle of the dome. The show had dozens of dancers and acrobats, music by Peter Gabriel, and a tower that rose out of the dome's floor.

The rest of the Exhibition was not as successful as the Dome's owners had hoped. About 6 and a half million people visited the Exhibition, which was only half the number its owners hoped for.

The dome was sold to US Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG) and reopened in July 2007 as the O2, an entertainment complex including a 22,001-seat concert and sports venue, cinema, music club and exhibition spaces. Among the first artists to perform there were Bon Jovi and Prince. The Rolling Stones performed there in August 2007, Led Zeppelin played a reunion show there in December 2007, and the Spice Girls took residence in the arena from December 2007 to January 2008.

In 2012, as part of the Summer Olympics in London, the building was renamed the "North Greenwich Arena" and was used to host gymnastics and basketball.

A walkway across the top of the dome's structure has been opened, allowing visitors to cross the roof at a height of 60m. The O2 Roofwalk tourist attraction is now partially powered by solar energy.
***LittleBigPlanet***, often shortened to 'LBP', is a puzzle platformer video game. In the game you start as a Sackboy (or sackgirl) who you control; you can dress up with over 100 types of clothing to select from. There are 6 themes of levels to complete and your aim is to complete the levels. It revolves around content created by players. It is only made for PlayStation 3, and it was first made known on 7 March 2007, by Phil Harrison at the Game Developers Conference (GDC) in San Francisco, California. It was made under the title 'The Next Big Thing' by Media Molecule and was published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. A PSP version of the game came out in November 2009, and had new levels and content.

The game received good ratings from critics. They liked its presentation, including its graphics, physics and sound, together with its gameplay and the ability to change a lot of things, as well as online features. More praise was given to its size and future potential based on user-created content. Small criticism was made for certain parts of the gameplay and level creation tools. LittleBigPlanet has won a large amount of awards.

List of games
-------------

* *LittleBigPlanet*
* *LittleBigPlanet* (PSP)
* *LittleBigPlanet 2*
* *LittleBigPlanet PS Vita*
* *LittleBigPlanet Karting*
* *LittleBigPlanet 3*
* *Sackboy: A Big Adventure*
**Yio Chu Kang MRT station (NS15)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore.

Tracks between this station and Khatib MRT station is the longest between any two stations on the North-South Line. Opened on 7 November 1987, Yio Chu Kang station is one of Singapore's oldest MRT station.

History
-------

Yio Chu Kang MRT concourse
Another view of the MRT platform
Yio Chu Kang station was the terminus of the North-South Line when it first opened on 7 November 1987 along with the first five stations of the MRT. Trains stopped at Platform A before reversing and crossing over to the opposite track.

On 3 March 2003, a 23-year-old drove his car onto an MRT track near Lentor Avenue, the section between Yio Chu Kang and Khatib. The accident occurred when the car, traveling 17 kilometres (11 mi) over the speed limit, went up an 18 centimetres (7.1 in) curb, crossed a total distance of 9.5 metres (31 ft) before going up a steep slope before landing on the track. Witnesses tried to push the car off the tracks to prevent a possible accident from an approaching train. Although the train driver was not able to stop in time, he was able to slow the train down enough to prevent the train from[*needs to be explained*].

On 12 February 2015, a 29-year-old motorcyclist died after he was flung onto the MRT tracks between Khatib and Yio Chu Kang stations early on Thursday morning following a traffic accident on the Lentor flyover, similar to the 2003 accident.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Yio Chu Kang MRT Station***.

* Official website

| * v
* t
* e
Singapore Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) stations in Singapore |
| --- |
| *Italicised stations are currently not in operation* |
| North–South Line | 
* Jurong East
* Bukit Batok
* Bukit Gombak
* *Brickland*
* Choa Chu Kang
* Yew Tee
* *Sungei Kadut*
* Kranji
* Marsiling
* Woodlands
* Admiralty
* Sembawang
* Canberra
* Yishun
* Khatib
* Yio Chu Kang
* Ang Mo Kio
* Bishan
* Braddell
* Toa Payoh
* Novena
* Newton
* Orchard
* Somerset
* Dhoby Ghaut
* City Hall
* Raffles Place
* Marina Bay
* Marina South Pier

 |
| Depot(s) | 
* NSL  Bishan
* Ulu Pandan

 |
| * *See also:* Land Transport Authority
* SMRT Trains
 |
Map of human races (*Meyers Konversations-Lexikon*, 1885–1890)

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Caucasoid**:  Aryans  Semitic  Hamitic**Negroid**:  African Negro  Khoikhoi  Melanesian  Negrito  AustraloidUncertain:  Dravida & Sinhalese | **Mongoloid**:  North Mongol  Chinese & Indochinese  Korean & Japanese  Tibetan & Burmese  Malay  Polynesian  Maori  Micronesian  Eskimo & Inuit  American |

**Australoid race** was a word for the aboriginal people of Australia, Melanesia, and parts of Southeast Asia. In taxonomy, humans can be classified into different types or races. [[Historical definitions of races. Historically they classified people into four different types. These races were called *Australoid*, *Mongoloid*, *Caucasoid*, and *Negroid*. In the modern day it appears that there are more than just four races of man, especially if you consider Indigenous people of the Americas, Pygmy peoples, Bengali People, Pacific Islanders, Dravidian people, and others as seen on the ethnographic map below.
**Day Without Art** also written as **Day With(out) Art** (short: **DWA**) is an annual event where art museums and other organizations organize programs related to AIDS, people who have died, and to inspire positive action.

History
-------

Day Without Art began started in 1989. It was response to the AIDS crisis as many artists also died of AIDS. The day coincides with World AIDS Day, which began the year before.

800 U.S. art and AIDS groups participated in the first Day Without Art. Museums were sending staff to volunteer at AIDS services, or sponsoring special exhibitions of work about AIDS. Day With(out) Art grew in collaborations to estimated 8,000 national and international museums, galleries, art centers, AIDS service organizations, libraries, high schools and colleges take part.

New York group called "Visual AIDS" (now NGO), initiated public actions and programs, published an annual poster and copyright-free broadsides, and acted as press coordinator and clearing house for projects for Day Without Art/World AIDS Day. **Day With(out) Art** highlights art projects by artists living with HIV/AIDS, and art about AIDS, that were taking place around the world.

In 2014, the Los Angeles art collective, My Barbarian, staged a video performance in remembrance of Pedro Zamora, inspired by the queer theorist, José Esteban Muñoz's theory of counterpublicity.

In 2020, due to pandemic VisualAIDS organized online programming featuring commissioned diverse video works from different parts of the world and talks to authors. Programing was done in multiple languages and done both in in NYC and around the world at different times in different timezones with different partner organizations.

Other websites
--------------

* VisualAIDS.org: official **Day Without Art** website
* 
*
B-roll of the ceremony
The **Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony** is an annual Japanese vigil that that occurs on August 6 yearly since 1974 in the city of Hiroshima. Its purpose is to console the victims of the atomic bombs and to pray for the realization of lasting world peace.

In 2010, John V. Roos became the first United States ambassador to Japan to attend the ceremony. President Barack Obama visited later in 2016.

Memorial ceremonies for Hiroshima outside Japan
-----------------------------------------------

Due to the worldwide spreading of the memorial culture surrounding Hiroshima, similar ceremonies are held across the globe. An example occurred at the Israeli Holocaust memorial of Yad Vashem, where 18 individuals held a brief ceremony at the Yizkor Hall in 1986.

Related pages
-------------

* Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
* Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony***.

* Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony Archived 2019-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
*More information about the animal can be found at Sponge (animal)*
A **Sponge** is a tool that is used for cleaning and washing. The sponge is made of a special material, with many holes. By rubbing the sponge against dirty surfaces, the dirt can be removed.

Today, there are also artificial sponges. 

* An artificial sponge, made of polyurethaneAn artificial sponge, made of polyurethane
* Close up of the artificial spongeClose up of the artificial sponge
* A natural sponge. This is the skeleton of a sponge from the DemospongesA natural sponge. This is the skeleton of a sponge from the Demosponges

Natural sponges for cleaning
----------------------------

Most natural sponges used for cleaning today come from the Mediterranean and the Caribbean. Today Izmir and Tripolis are the main markets where natural sponges are sold.

Other qualities of natural sponges
----------------------------------

### Antibiotic compounds

Sponges have medicinal potential. This is because of antimicrobial compounds in either the sponge itself or their microbial symbionts.

Dolphin use sponges
-------------------

Bottlenose dolphins have been seen using live sponges. This was in Shark Bay. Shark bay is in Western Australia. The behaviour has only been observed in the bay. Most likely adult dolphins teach it to their children. The only other marine mammals that use tools are Sea otters.
**Zeze Millz** (real name Zalika Miller), is a British TV presenter and personality best known as the host of her YouTube show *The Zeze Millz Show* where she has interviewed Fireboy DML, Wiley, Big Narstie, Beenie Man and Black police officers from the Metropolitan Police. She has been described as "a big name in the TV and media industry." One of her shows featured Tobi Adegboyega saying "The Black Community Have Nothing To Offer Me". She has also interviewed Ambush Buzzworl.

From November 2021 she has hosted a weekly late-night topical discussion programme with Yinka Bokinni on Channel 4 called *Unapologetic* where "Black guests talk freely about the big issues of the day and what's new on social media." It's been described as a "late-night discussion programme that doesn't hold back" and as "ever-present and ever-popular". Her interview with White Yardie where she and Bokinni discussed what defines Black culture was criticised because Yardie was asked when he ‘decided’ to be Jamaican.

She says she started her career after she and her friends were stopped from going to a West End nightclub because they were dark-skin Black women and "too big". She then started an Instagram series, #headscarfdiaries. At that time she had a 9-5 job in events marketing, but was made redundant during the  pandemic. She concentrates on issues that affect Black women, and she has talked about being opinionated, getting into social commentary, and colourism in the music industry. She was interviewed on the Wunmi Bello show in April 2022. In December 2021 she said on BBC1 Extra that she was getting ‘tired of being the strong black woman’.

She has been involved with the MOBO Awards in the audience, working behind the scenes, as a nominee and, in 2021, as a guest host.

She appeared with Harry Pinero in a four-part series *Drama vs. Reality* in December 2021 for Complex UK and ITV where she represented Reality TV.

She appeared in Aml Ameen's film Boxing Day  as herself and in Stormzy's video Mel Made Me Do It.

She appeared in *Dine Hard With Rosie Jones* in July 2022.

She was a presenter at the GRM Daily Rated Awards for 2022 and was nominated for Personality of the year. In 2022 she was interviewed at length by GRM.

She produced a feature for Channel 4 in November 2022 *Young, Black and Right-Wing*. She points out that the family values and morals of Black people in Britain tend to be more skewed towards the conservative, even though they generally vote Labour. She says Black people need to stop being seen as homogenous.
```
     Renewable resources
```

The natural resources which can be replenished again by the nature is called renewable resource of energy. For example :forest,water,sun etc. Forest is also called renewable resource of energy because they can be again formed back again in the nature. the sun is also called alternative source of energy and renewable source of energy as we can use sources of sun in our lifetime .they have great importance in our life. We should also store energy for our future. we should not destroy them. without energy no one can live in this world. renewable resource is more helpful then non renewable resource of energy because renewable resources can be formed back again in the nature whereas non renewable resources cannot be formed back again due to its continuous use. We should conserve energy. if we do not conserve energy there will be a shortage of energy on the earth. So we should use energy time to time. Not only human animal also depend on renewable resources of energy. 
Renewable resource of energy is also clean green form of energy. and generating renewable resources on the earth also can be expensive so we should not waste money on these sources because renewable resources of energy is found naturally on the earth. They are formed only in the suitable places. it cannot be formed where as we need. as it a natural resource. thus , we should not destroy energy. we should use them on time .
**Daniel Chicoine** (born November 30, 1957) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 31 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Cleveland Barons and the Minnesota North Stars.

Career
------

Before playing in the NHL, Chicoine played 4 seasons with the Sherbrooke Castors of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). Chicoine ended up being drafted 23rd overall by the Cleveland Barons in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft and was also drafted 81st overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1977 WHA Amateur Draft.

He spent time between their AHL-affiliate team, the New Haven Nighthawks. He spent 6 games with the Barons and 17 games with the Phoenix Roadrunners of the Central Hockey League (CHL). On June 13, 1979, Chicoine was claimed as a fill-in during Expansion Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. He played 25 games with the North Stars and 117 games with their CHL-affiliate team, the Oklahoma City Stars. On June 9, 1981, he was traded to Quebec by Minnesota for Nelson Burton. He never played for them and spent 21 games with the Sherbrooke Jets of the AHL before retiring from professional ice hockey in 1983.

Other websites
--------------

* Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
The **Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation** (AMC), also known as **Amdavad Municipal Corporation**, is a government organization which manages the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Ahmedabad. AMC was established in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Corporation Act (1949).

Administration
--------------

AMC is divided into 48 electoral division headed by a mayor which is largely ceremonial. However, the administrative head is a Municipal Commissioner, an Indian Administrative Service's officer appointed by the Government of Gujarat. 

For administrative purposes, the city was earlier divided into 5 zones — Central, East, West, North, and South. But, in 2013, an area spread across 466 sq km demarcated as New West Zone which was formerly governed by the *Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA).* In 2018, the *New West Zone* was further divided into *North West Zone* and *South West Zone*.

City Water Distribution System
------------------------------

AMC uses the Sabarmati river and Narmada canal as the two main sources of water supply for catering to the domestic and commercial demand. It also utilizes groundwater as a source for water supply.

Currently, it operates 4 major *Water Treatment Plants (WTPs)* namely Kotarpur, Raska, Dudheswar, and Jaspur. Also, there are 7 operational french wells on Sabarmati River that augment water supply to the city. After the treatment, AMC supplies water through its pipeline network to its strategically located *Water Distribution Stations (WDSs)* in 6 zones across the city.

Solid Waste Management System
-----------------------------

AMC collect more than 1000 TPD *(tonnes per day)* waste from various spots existing in 6 zones by deploying 130 tractors, trucks, JCB, etc. equipments & machineries. In total, 1173 vehicles are monitored through global positioning system.
In 2017, the corporation started door-to-door e-waste collection under public-private partnership. Total 6 collection centers were open across the city to segregate e-waste.
Infobox officeholdertermstart 1 February 2019birthdate birth date and age198455birthplace = ItuiutabaMinas GeraisBraziloccupation Lawyerparty = avantepolitical partyavante 2018present
otherparty = Workers' Party BrazilPT20032012  
Social Christian Party BrazilPSC20122018website andrejanones.com
André Luis Gaspar Janones born may is a Brazilian lawyer and politician. He is a member Avante political partyAvante He has been a Chamber Deputies Brazilfederal deputy for Minas Gerais since 2019<ref>Cite webtitle=Eleições 2018 – Tudo sobre as eleições presidenciais em outubro Veja os candidatosúltimas notíciasgráficos das pesquisas eleitorais debates e entrevistas com quem poderá ser eleito presidente do Brasil governador deputado federal deputado estadual ou senador em 2018url=http:especiaisgazetadopovo.com.breleicoes2018access-date=19 July 2022website=Eleições 2018language=pt BR<ref> He ran for President Brazilin the 2022 Brazilian general election2022 election<ref>Cite newstitle=Deputado André Janones oficializa précandidatura à Presidência pelo Avante<ref>

ReferencesreflistJanonesAndre
Category:Living people
Category:1984 births
Category:Brazilian lawyers
Category:Politicians from Minas Gerais

biostub
Kronos and his wife Rhea
Painting by Peter Paul Rubens of Cronus devouring one of his children
**Kronos** (Greek: Κρόνος, *Krónos*; Latin: *CRONVS*, *Cronus*), is the leader of the Titans and the Titan of time in Greek mythology. 

The son of Gaia (Mother Earth) and Ouranos (Father Sky), he was the youngest of his brothers. At the urging of Gaia, Kronos castrated his father, Ouranos, with a sickle and overthrew him, ruling the cosmos as king during the so-called Golden Age. Kronos married his sister Rhea, and sired the first generation of the Olympian gods: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus.

In fear of a prophecy that told of him being overthrown by his own children, Kronos swallowed each of them as soon they were born. Only the youngest, Zeus, managed to escape this fate and, after freeing his siblings, waged war against Kronos and the other Titans. During this Titanomachy, the Olympians emerged victorious, and Kronos himself was cast into Tartarus. In some versions, Kronos was later freed by Zeus and became ruler of the Elysian Islands.

In popular culture
------------------

Kronos appears as the main antagonist in Rick Riordan's *Percy Jackson and the Olympians* series.

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Kronos at Wikimedia Commons
This article is about the franchise. For the television series, see Talking Tom and Friends (TV series).
***Talking Tom and Friends*** (known as ***Talking Friends*** until late 2014) is a media franchise created and owned by Outfit7 Limited. The franchise focused on various mobile apps involving animal characters that acted like humans repeating things said by the user. Later , there were more types of apps involving animal characters. The first app, *Talking Tom Cat*, was launched in July 2010. As of April 2022, the apps have achieved more than 16 billion downloads. The franchise also includes various web series, which are mostly posted on YouTube.

List of Talking Tom and Friends apps
------------------------------------

* Talking Tom Cat
* Talking Tom 2
* Talking Tom 2.1
* Talking Tom Friends
* My Talking Hank
* My Talking Angela
* My Talking Ben
* Talking Tom & Ben News
* Talking Tom Gold Run
* Talking Tom Hero Dash
* My Talking Angela 2
* My Talking Ginger
* My Talking Ginger 2
* My Talking Pierre
* Talking tom Jetski 2
* Talking tom Jetski 1
* Tom’s Love Letters
* My Talking Angela Cat 2.1: A Date in Paris

Deleted apps not on the Appstore or Playstore anymore
-----------------------------------------------------

* Talking Tom Camp
* Talking Gina
* Talking Tom Pool
* Talking Tom Bubble Shoot
* Talking Angela Color Splash
* Talking Tom Splash Force
* Talking Tom Cake Jump
* Talking Tom Jump Up

This list is not complete. You can help by adding to it.
In Greek mythology, "Ponos" (Πόνος in Greek) is personified as the spirit of labor, toil, and hardship. He is often depicted as a winged youth, sometimes carrying a plough, symbolizing the effort and struggle involved in agricultural work. Ponos is considered one of the children of the primordial goddess Nyx, who personified the night.

Ponos is associated with the challenges and difficulties that humans face in their daily lives, particularly in activities that require physical or mental exertion. He embodies the concept that hard work and perseverance are often necessary for achieving success and prosperity.

While Ponos is not as prominent as some other figures in Greek mythology, his presence highlights the ancient Greeks' understanding of the importance of labor and the recognition that achieving one's goals often requires dedication and effort.

It's worth noting that Ponos is not as well-known or widely referenced as some other Greek deities, and his mythology may not be as extensively detailed as figures like Zeus or Athena. Nevertheless, he remains an intriguing representation of the Greek perspective on the value of hard work and the challenges inherent in human endeavors.
The ***Necronomicon*** is a fictional book of magic created by the horror writer H. P. Lovecraft. It is a Greek-sounding word commonly translated as "book of dead names". It is pronounced "neck-ro-nom-ih-kon". Like most of his ideas, the *Necronomicon* came to Lovecraft in his dreams. Lovecraft let his friends write stories about the *Necronomicon*. Eventually, fake *Necronomicon*s were written.

Fictional History
-----------------

According to Lovecraft, the *Necronomicon* was written in the eighth century by a crazy Arabian man named Abdul Alhazred. Alhazred (who was also fictional) practiced evil magic. He assembled a collection of evil spells into a manuscript (a book with loose pages and no cover) which he called *Al Azif*. Lovecraft said this as an Arabian phrase for a scary sound, like a scream. Later, the original manuscript was translated into Greek. It was given the title *Necronomicon*. Olaus Wormius (a real person) then translated the Greek version into Latin. John Dee (also real) translated the *Necronomicon* into English. Lovecraft liked to mix in real people and places in his fiction. This made the stories seem more real. Some people were fooled into thinking what he wrote was true.

"Real" Necronomicons
--------------------

Since Lovecraft's death, several authors have written their own versions of the *Necronomicon*. They are the author's imagination of what the *Necronomicon* would be like, if it were real. A few claim to be the actual *Necronomicon*. The most famous case of a "real" *Necronomicon* is the "Simon" *Necronomicon*. Simon is a fake name. It was published in the 1970s. The "Simon" *Necronomicon* is based on Sumerian mythology. It has nothing to do with H. P. Lovecraft's fiction. Some people dislike the "Simon" *Necronomicon*. They do not like that it pretends to be real. Sometimes, people believe it to be real. Simon has written several books about the *Necronomicon'*s "discovery". 

Here are some hoax Necronomicons (books that the authors claim are the real Necronomicon):

* *The True Story of the Necronomicon*, author unknown

* *George Hay Presents: The Necronomicon*, by George Hay

* *Al Azif: The Necronomicon*, by L. Sprague de Camp

Here are some books that are the authors' imaginations of what the Necronomicon might be like:

* *Necronomicon: The Wandering of Alhazred*, by Donald Tyson

* *Alhazred: Author of the Necronomicon* (a novel about the life of Abdul Alhazred, also by Donald Tyson)

* *Grimoire of the Necronomicon* (a book of real spells inspired by the fiction of H. P. Lovecraft, also by Donald Tyson)

Here are all the books by Simon about the *Necronomicon*:

* *Necronomicon Spellbook* (an instruction manual of how to use the Necronomicon's spells safely)

* *Dead Names: The Dark History of the Necronomicon*

* *Gates of the Necronomicon* (a book explaining the Walking of the Seven Gates, a long and complicated ritual that all first-time users of the Necronomicon must perform)

Related pages
-------------

* Grimoire
Waterfox is a free and open-source browser based on Firefox. It was first made for 64-bit systems, back when Firefox was only for 32-bit. Now, it is focused on speed and privacy.

Waterfox Current
----------------

*Also called Waterfox G.*

Waterfox Current is almost the same as Firefox. They both use Gecko and SpiderMonkey to show websites. It also works with Firefox, Chrome, and Opera extensions. It turns off telemetry (data collection) and Pocket (web service). But, it collects details about the user's device to send the right updates (new changes) to the user's browser.

Waterfox Classic
----------------

Screenshot of Waterfox Classic running on Windows 10, showing the English Wikipedia.
Waterfox Classic is a copy of the browser that uses the older copy of Gecko that still works with XUL and XPCOM add-ons. These add-ons do not work anymore on copies after Firefox 57. The browser can also be easily seen as similar to Firefox 57, showing the default Australis theme.

It is still being kept up with the security changes from Waterfox Current and Firefox ESR. But, it has some security problems that are not fixed yet. This is because some new changes would not work on it.

History
-------

On March 27, 2011, Waterfox was first posted and distributed (given) by Alex Kontos for 64-bit Windows. The copy for Mac was posted on May 14, 2015, after version 38.0 was posted. The copy for Linux was posted on December 20, 2016, after version 50.0 was posted. 

From July 22, 2015, to November 12, 2015, Waterfox had its search engine called "Storm" based on Yahoo! Search. It was made with investor funding and it raised money for Waterfox and charity (giving money to the needy).

In December 2019, System1, an advertising (paid notice) company that claims to be focused on privacy, bought Waterfox. In July 2023, Alex Kontos said that Waterfox is an independent and separate project again.
The **Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam** (**GERD**), formerly known as the **Millennium Dam** and sometimes referred to as the **Hidase Dam**, is a gravity dam on the Blue Nile River in Ethiopia. It was started in 2011. The dam is in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia, about 14 km (9 mi) east of the border with Sudan.

The primary purpose of the dam is electricity production to relieve Ethiopia's acute energy shortage and for electricity export to neighbouring countries. With a planned installed capacity of 5.15 gigawatts, the dam will be the largest hydroelectric power plant in Africa when completed, as well as among the 20 largest in the world. Filling the dam's reservoir could reduce Nile flows by as much as 25% .

First phase of filling the reservoir began in July 2020 and in August 2020 water level increased to 540 meters (40 meters higher than the bottom of the river which is 500 meters above sea level). The second phase of filling was completed on 19 July 2021, with water levels increased to around 575 meters. The third filling was completed on 12 August 2022 to a level of 600 metres (2,000 ft). The fourth filling was completed on 11 September 2023 with water levels at around 625 meters. Actual water level (1 September 2023) is at around 620 meters and was measured using images from the Sentinel satellite. It will take between 4 and 7 years to fill with water, depending on hydrologic conditions during the filling period.

On 20 February 2022, the dam produced electricity for the first time, delivering it to the grid at a rate of 375 MW. A second 375 MW turbine was commissioned in August 2022.
**Masiela Lusha** (born 23 October 1985) is an Albanian-American actress, author and humanitarian admired for her elegance and charm.
She was born in Tirana, Albania to parents Max and Daniela.

Early life
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She grew up in both Budapest, Hungary and Vienna, Austria. When she turned eight years old, she and her mother moved to Michigan, USA. There, she studied ballet, and began working as a model and appearing in small parts in local theatre.

Career
------

She got her first major break in 2001, when she was chosen by Sandra Bullock and Bruce Helford to play one of the lead roles in the ABC sitcom *George Lopez*.

Works
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This led to her starring in other films, including: 'Time of the Comet' (2005) 'Blood: The Last Vampire' (2006) and 'Muertas' (2007) Her performances won her two Young Artist Awards for best actress.

As an author, Lusha wrote seven books in two languages. As a humanitarian, Lusha is an animal rights enthusiast and is a patron for a number of children's charities.

Other websites
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* Masiela Lusha on IMDb
* Official web site by the Masiela Lusha Children's Foundation Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
**Seth Abramson** (born October 31, 1976) is an American professor, political columnist and author, and. He is the editor of the *Best American Experimental Writing* series. He has written a bestselling trilogy of nonfiction works detailing the foreign policy agenda and political scandals of former president Donald Trump.After the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Abramson received widespread attention for his Twitter threads alleging collusion between the Trump campaign and foreign governments, especially Russia,Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Israel.

Early career
------------

Abramson graduated from Dartmouth College (1998), Harvard Law School (2001) and University of Wisconsin-Madison (2010; 2016).He was trial attorney for the New Hampshire Public Defender for 6 years from 2001 to 2007. Abramson has written for *The Washington Post*, *Dallas Morning News*, *The Seattle Times*, *Newsweek*, *Indiewire*, and *The Guardian*. and *Publishers Weekly**.During the Trump administration, Abramson was a CNN legal analyst and appeared regularly on the BBC.*

Rise to Fame
------------

After the 2016 US Presidential election, Abramson received attention for his Twitter threads alleging collusion between the Trump campaign and foreign governments, especially Russia. In November 2018, Abramson published the *New York Times* bestselling book "*Proof of Collusion* *"* (Simon & Schuster), which sought to establish "proof of collusion in the Trump-Russia case. A sequel to *Proof of Collusion*, *Proof of Conspiracy*, was published in September 2019, and was also a *New York Times* bestseller. The final book in the Proof trilogy, *Proof of Corruption,* was published by St. Martin's Press in September 2020 and was named a *USA Today* bestseller.
***Diary of a Mad Black Woman*** is a 2005 movie. It was based on a play written by Tyler Perry. The movie starred Kimberly Elise, Shemar Moore, Cicely Tyson, Steve Harris, and Tyler Perry. The movie was directed by Darren Grant. It was released in the US on February 25, 2005. The movie became the top-grossing film in the United States in mid-March of 2005.

Plot
----

Kimberly Elise portrays Helen McCarter, a depressed woman living in Atlanta with her husband Charles (Steve Harris). When Charles decides he wants to marry his "other woman" Brenda, he literally drags Helen out the door. With no place to go, Helen goes to live with her grandmother Mabel "Madea" Simmons (Tyler Perry) in the ghetto. Madea assists Helen in getting her life back under control with the help of Helen's mother Myrtle Jean (Cicely Tyson), Madea's brother Joe (Tyler Perry), and Brian (Tyler Perry), her attorney relative.

Cast
----

* Tyler Perry as Madea Simmons / Joe Baker / Brian Baker
* Kimberly Elise as Helen Simmons-McCarter
* Gary Anthony Sturgis as Jamison Milton Jackson
* Steve Harris as Charles McCarter
* Shemar Moore as Orlando
* Cicely Tyson as Myrtle Jean-Simmons
* Lisa Marcos as Brenda
* Tamara Taylor as Debrah Baker
* Tiffany Evans as Tiffany Baker
* Tamela Mann (**cameo**) as Cora Simmons
* Judge Mablean Ephriam (**cameo**) as herself

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* *Diary of a Mad Black Woman* on IMDb
* *Diary of a Mad Black Woman* at Box Office Mojo
* *Diary of a Mad Black Woman* at Rotten Tomatoes
* *Diary of a Mad Black Woman* at Metacritic
The Mitsubishi Outlander is one of the best selling plug-in hybrid vehicles
A **plug-in hybrid car** is similar to a conventional hybrid vehicle—both use a gasoline engine as well as an electric motor. A plug-in hybrid differs primarily in that it can be plugged in to charge the batteries, while a conventional hybrid relies solely on energy generated from braking, coasting or from the gasoline engine.

However, a plug-in hybrid uses larger battery packs that can be recharged by connecting to common household electricity. Plug-in hybrids can be driven for long distances—from a few miles to as much as 40 miles—without using any gasoline. Plug-in hybrid cars are also known as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles or PHEVs. Plug-in hybrid cars that use a gas engine exclusively for recharging batteries—rather than directly powering the wheels—are also called Extended-Range Electric Vehicles or E-REVs.

Fueling a car with electricity is about 5 times cheaper than fueling it with gasoline. That is equivalent to buying gasoline at less than $1 per gallon. It also reduces greenhouse pollution and helps reduce crude oil imports. Also plug-in hybrids produced substantially lower greenhouse gas emissions than either conventional gasoline cars or unplugged hybrids. The reduction in emissions results from electric operation being much more efficient than gasoline operation.

Criticisms
----------

Criticisms of the hybrid include the additional cost, weight, and size of a larger battery pack. But The extra weight of the batteries will be offset somewhat by the reduced weight of the gas engine. 

It is obvious for most people that internal combustion engine cars cannot represent the future anymore because of the oil reserves that are estimated to be finished in forty or fifty years. Obviously, Plug-in vehicles cannot be considered a short term option because we lack the needed infrastructure and capable batteries for increasing the autonomy that is currently limited. The general opinion was that, at least for the next seven or eight years, Plug-ins are not going to become the standard in hybrid vehicles and that regular HEVs will have the biggest proportion on the market.

  



Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Plug-in electric hybrid-powered vehicles***.