recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Avianca Flight 52** was a scheduled flight from Bogotá to New York City. On January 25, 1990, the Boeing 707 (registered HK-2016) flying the route crashed after running out of fuel, killing 65 passengers and 8 crew members.

Aircraft
--------

The incident aircraft, HK-2016, was as Boeing 707 which flew for Avianca. The aircraft was made in 1967 and bought by Pan Am. Avianca bought the plane from Pan Am in 1977. The aircraft had flew for a total of 61,000 hours and was 22 years old.

Flight
------

On January 25, 1990, the aircraft took off at 13:10 EST. The flight first flew to a stopover airport in Medellín. More fuel was put into the aircraft, totaling 80,000 pounds (36,000 kg) of fuel, though other sources say that there was 82,000 pounds (37,000 kg) of fuel.

The flight took off from Medellín at 15:08. It then entered the United States at 17:28. The airplane circled near Norfolk, Virginia from 19:04 to 19:23. The aircraft was then put into a holding pattern at 20:18.

Air traffic control told Flight 52 that there was an indefinite hold at JFK, and told Flight 52 that they could go to their other airport, which is used in case a plane cannot reach its destination. The pilots denied this, and stated they did not have enough fuel to reach their other airport. At 20:46, the flight was cleared to go to JFK airport.

### Attempt to land

At 21:00, JFK airport was experiencing light drizzle with fog. The landing gear was put out at 21:19. The first officer then told the pilot that the plane was below the glideslope, a way to measure the rate a plane is going down while landing. The plane then went above and below the correct glideslope. The plane experienced a wind shear and the pilots made a missed approach.

The cockpit and forward galley fragment at the crash site with the rest of the fuselage in the background
After taking a left turn, the captain told the first officer to tell air traffic control they were in an emergency. The first officer told control that "we'll try once again[;] we're running out of fuel," to which the controller replied, "okay." The captain then told the first officer again to "advise him we are [in an] emergency" and asked if he did, and the first officer replied, "Yes sir, I already advised him."

At 21:32, the aircraft lost all power in two out of four engines." The pilot told air traffic control that they had "just lost two engines[,] and ... [they] need priority please." The control tower told the pilot that they were clear for approach and the pilot acknowledged, which was the last time Flight 52 sent a message.

### Crash

The flight crashed at 21:34. The aircraft hit trees and crashed onto a hill in Cove Neck, New York.
The **governor of Bagmati** is the head of the province executive of Bagmati Province. The governor is appointed by the President of Nepal as recommended by the federal cabinet for a term of five years. They stay at the President's pleasure. The role was first created in 2018.

The current governor is Yadav Chandra Sharma. He was appointed and took office on 20 August 2021. The position has been held by three people since it was created.

All the executive actions of the provincial government are taken in the governor's name. The governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers. That is headed by the chief minister, which thus holds de facto executive authority at the province-level. The Constitution of Nepal also gives the governor power to act upon his or her own discretion to appoint or dismiss a ministry, or recommend president's rule.

Power and functions
-------------------

* They must appoint the leader of the parliamentary party with a majority in the State Assembly as the Chief Minister. The State Council of Ministers shall be constituted under his or her chairpersonship.

* If no party has a clear majority in the State Assembly they must appoint as the Chief Minister a member of the State Assembly who can command majority with the support of two or more parties representing to the State Assembly.

Qualified of Governors
----------------------

Article 164 of the Constitution of Nepal states that the governor must be qualified for being a. member of the Federal Parliament. They must be over the age of thirty five years. They must not be disqualified by any law.

List of governors
-----------------

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Anuradha Koirala | 19 January 2019 | 3 November 2019 | 288 days |
| 2 | Bishnu Prasad Prasain | 5 November 2019 | 20 August 2021 | 1 year, 288 days |
| 3 | Yadav Chandra Sharma | 20 August 2021 | *Incumbent* | 2 years, 233 days |

Related pages
-------------

* President of Nepal
* Chief Minister of Bagmati Province
The Province of Pennsylvania was a British colony in North America that existed from 1681 until 1776. It was founded by William Penn under a royal charter granted by King Charles II. Penn envisioned Pennsylvania as a place of religious freedom and tolerance, attracting settlers from various European countries seeking refuge from persecution.

The history of the Province of Pennsylvania begins with the granting of land by King Charles II to William Penn in 1681. Penn, a Quaker, sought to establish a colony where people of all religious beliefs could live together peacefully. He named the colony "Pennsylvania," which means "Penn's Woods" in honor of his father, Admiral William Penn.

Pennsylvania quickly became a haven for religious dissenters, including Quakers, Mennonites, Baptists, and others fleeing persecution in Europe. The colony's policy of religious tolerance and democratic governance attracted settlers from diverse backgrounds.

Philadelphia, founded in 1682, became the capital of Pennsylvania and a thriving commercial center. It was known as the "City of Brotherly Love" and played a crucial role in the American Revolution as a meeting place for the Continental Congress and a hub of revolutionary activity.

Throughout the colonial period, Pennsylvania was marked by a unique blend of cultures and traditions. The colony's economy was based on agriculture, trade, and manufacturing, with Philadelphia emerging as a leading center of commerce and industry.

The government of the Province of Pennsylvania was characterized by its democratic principles and commitment to religious freedom. William Penn established a representative assembly known as the Pennsylvania Provincial Council, which worked alongside the governor to enact laws and govern the colony.

Pennsylvania's society was diverse, with settlers from various European countries, including England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, and Sweden. The colony's policy of religious tolerance allowed different faiths to coexist peacefully, contributing to its reputation as a haven for religious minorities.

The Province of Pennsylvania played a significant role in the history of the United States. Its commitment to religious freedom, democratic governance, and cultural diversity laid the foundation for the principles upon which the nation was built.

Pennsylvania was one of the original thirteen colonies that rebelled against British rule during the American Revolution. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia in 1776, marking the colony's transition to statehood and its contribution to the birth of a new nation.

Today, Pennsylvania is a state known for its rich history, vibrant cities, and diverse population. Philadelphia remains a cultural and economic center, while the state's rural areas are characterized by agriculture and natural beauty.
**Peggy Antrobus** (born 1935) is a feminist activist, author, and scholar from the Caribbean. She worked as Advisor on Women's Affairs to the government of Jamaica, and as United Nations advisor to the Barbados Ministry of Social Transformation. She is one of the early members of several feminist organisations, like Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA), the global South feminist network Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN), and the International Gender and Trade Network (IGTN). She is the author of *The Global Women's Movement: Origins, Issues and Strategies* (Zed Books, 2004).

Childhood and education
-----------------------

Antrobus was born in Grenada in 1935. She studied in St. Lucia at St. Joseph's Convent and later at the St. Vincent Girl's High School. She studied economics at Bristol University in 1954, and got a certificate in social work at the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom. She completed her doctorate in education at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 1998.

Career
------

Antrobus was appointed the advisor on Women's Affairs to the government of Jamaica in 1974. According to Michelle Rowley, associate professor of women's studies at the University of Maryland, this was the beginning of Antrobus' feminist consciousness. In 1987, she started the Women and Development Unit (WAND) at the University of the West Indies (UWI) and was its manager until she retired in 1995.

She started the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA) with other Caribbean activists, artists, and scholars like Honor Ford-Smith, Sonia Cuales, Cynthia Ellis, Joan French, Rhoda Reddock, and Rawwida Baksh-Soodeen in 1985. She was also a starter of Development Alternatives for Women in a New Era (DAWN) and functioned as the organization's general coordinator for the from 1990 to 1996.

With many other important activists, Peggy Antrobus was interested in the UN World Conferences on Women, including the first at Mexico City in 1975. US feminist and author Charlotte Bunch, quotes Antrobus as saying, about this first international gathering of women: "It was within this context that women from around the world first encountered each other in a sustained and ever-deepening process....[that] was to nurture and expand this movement in a way that not even its strongest protagonists could have imagined."

Writing
-------

Peggy Antrobus writes an analytical and historical summary of global feminism and the international women's movement in her book, *The Global Women's Movement: Origins, Issues and Strategies* (Zed Books, 2004). She contributed an essay to Robin Morgan's anthology, *Sisterhood is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology* (Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1984).
The smiley face is a well-known symbol of happiness.
A happy worker.

The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for:

 ***happiness***.

**Happiness** is a feeling of pleasure and positivity. When someone feels good, proud, excited, relieved or satisfied about something, that person is said to be "happy". Feeling happy may help people to relax and to smile. 

Happiness is usually thought of as the opposite of sadness. However, it is very possible to feel both at once, often about different things, or sometimes even about the same thing. You are often excited when you are happy. Happiness can also be inspired too.

Many philosophers have said that people in the world go back and forth between times of happiness and sadness, but there is nobody who is always happy or always sad. Happiness sometimes causes people to cry when they laugh because the emotion takes control of them. Happiness was thought of as the key to love in ancient civilizations such as the Inca and the Maya.

Other websites
--------------

* Dr Tal Ben-Shahar | Happiness Studies Academy on YouTube
***Poppy Playtime*** is a survival horror video game created by indie developer MOB Games. The first chapter was released on Steam on October 12, 2021, and the second chapter released on May 5, 2022.

The player plays as a former employee who is going in an abandoned toy factory that used to be owned by the game's company Playtime Co. 10 years after the staff have vanished. In the game, the player goes through a first-person mode and must solve puzzles.

When the first chapter was released, it had many positive reviews.

Synopsis
--------

You play as an ex-employee for Playtime Co. a company that produced popular toys. You can listen to VHS tapes throughout the game hinting to the game’s plot. When you leave the welcome center, you enter a room with a giant statue of Playtime Co.’s most famous toy, Huggy Wuggy. You then need to distribute power to the facility but when you are done with that and head back to Huggy’s room. He is gone, you then enter the innovation wing and find your other grabpack hand. You then go through the conveyor belt to reach the make a friend station. When you distribute power to the station, you are then attacked by Huggy Wuggy and chased through the conveyor belts by him. You then enter a giant poppy flower painted on the wall, leading to a toy named Poppy. You open its case, the screen goes black, and chapter 1 ends.

Music
-----

There are lots of songs in Chapter 1, the most popular one being No More Hugs, the song that plays when Huggy chases you. Poppy Playtime can be installed on Steam and other websites.

VHS tapes
---------

The first tape is called Leith Pierre closing and it is about trespassing and the security system. The second is about an interview with a worker at Playtime Co. The third is about people not knowing what they are doing. The fourth is called experiment 1006 and is about Huggy Wuggy's attacks on the workers. All of these tapes have different locations.
A modern EAN barcode: The parts in green are called spacers: They separate the groups of numbers. Each number is coded by 7 bits, as shown. The first 11 digits carry the product number. The final digit, in this case the number "2", is the checksum. The checksum is added so that the sum of the even positions, and that of the odd ones multiplied by three, modulo 10 is 0.
A **checksum** is a number. It is a kind of redundancy check. There are different ways to calculate it. It serves as a check that no errors have been made when writing down the number. In its simplest form, the digits are simply added up. This can however not detect errors of swapping digits around. One of the uses of checksums is to check that account numbers have been entered correctly. 

Portuguese bank account identifiers are a good example of how checksums work. They have 21 digits. The first 19 digits identify the bank, branch and account number. The last two digits are "mod 97" checksum digits based on modular arithmetic. A typical Portuguese bank account number is 0002.0123.12345678901.54. The digits have the following meanings:

* The digits "0002" represent the bank.
* The digits "0123" represent the branch of the bank.
* The digits "12345678901" represent the account number
* The digits "54" represent the checksum.

If 000201231234567890154 (the bank account number without the dots) is divided by 97, the answer is 207458809978249 remainder 1. Since the remainder is "1", the bank account identifier is probably correct. If the person writing down the number missed a digit, swapped two digits around or wrote a digit down incorrectly the remainder would not have been "1". If this is the case then the computer should detect an error and give an error message.

Another place where checksums are used are serial numbers for computer software.
*Lepidotes gigas*
***Lepidotes*** (from Greek: λεπιδωτός *lepidōtós*, 'covered with scales') is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish. Fossils have been found in Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks. It is a member of the Lepidotidae and has long been called a wastebasket taxon. It was originally called ***Lepidotus***.

Description
-----------

*Lepidotes* was 30 cm (12 in) long. It is one example of a fish that didn't have the upper jawbones attached to the jugal bone. Some fish still have this feature, like a carp. It had a scaly and slightly elongated body. It had shiny scales with just a few punctures. *Lepidotes* likely ate soft-bodied animals, as shown from stomach contents. It lived in both freshwater lakes and shallow seas.

Taxonomy
--------

### Species

Four species are known:

* †*Lepidotes elvensis* Blainville, 1818
* †*Lepidotes gigas* Agassiz, 1832 (type species)
* †*Lepidotes semiserratus* Agassiz, 1836
* †*Lepidotes bülowianus* Jaekel, 1929

### Synonyms

* *Lepidosaurus* Meyer, 1833
* *Lepidotus* (former name)
* *Serobodus* Münster, 1812
* *Sphaerodus* Agassiz, 1833
* *Plesiodus* Wagner, 1863
* *Prolepidotus* Zeitschr, 1983

Some species
------------

### *Lepidotes gigas*

Life restoration of *Lepidotes gigas*
*Lepidotes gigas* is the type species of this genus. It is known from the Lower Jurassic of Germany.

### *Lepidotes bülowianus*

*Lepidotes bülowianus* is another species of this genus. It is known from the Lower Jurassic of Germany.

Reassigned species
------------------

*Lepidotes latifrons* is now a species of *Isanichthys*. Most of the species have been reassigned to *Scheenstia*. As a result, only four species are found in this genus

Related pages
-------------

* Scheenstia
An example of solid wood flooring with a top coating of polyurethane
**Wood flooring** is a type of covering made from timber, used for either structural or decorative purposes. Wood is a popular material for flooring due to its variety in styles, colors, cuts, and species. While bamboo flooring is often grouped with wood flooring, it's actually made from bamboo, not timber.

Different types of finishes can be used on wood flooring. These include polyurethane, natural substances like shellac and varnishes, and oils. Some floors are also made smooth with brushing and oiling. Older wood floors usually need a process called buffing every few years to keep them smooth. This doesn't apply to floors made in factories. If wood floors get too old or worn, they may need to be refinished. This involves a process called sanding to make them smooth and look new again. In the past, floors were scraped to bring out fresh wood, but this can leave scratches. Now, we have machines to do this job more neatly.
Eleni Foureira in 2018
**Eleni Foureira** (born **Entela Fureraj** on 7 March 1987) is a naturalised Greek singer and dancer from Albania. In 2007 she was a member of the Greek girl group Mystique. In 2009, Foureira began her solo career and released her first album in 2010.

Eurovision Song Contest
-----------------------

Foureira tried several times to represent Greece in Eurovision during her career. In 2018, she was selected to represent Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 with the song "Fuego". She was the runner-up. She performed the following year as an interval act.

Television appearances
----------------------

Outside of Eurovision, Foureira has made television appearances as a celebrity judge on *So You Think You Can Dance* (2017), *Söngvakeppnin* (2019), *The Final Four* and *The Voice of Greece.* She has also acted in several films.

Nationality
-----------

There have been questions about her nationality since the beginning of her career. She originally claimed she was Greek. In 2013, it was discovered Foureira was Albanian (her family moved to Greece when she was four due to the Albanian Civil War). In 2018, she said that she became a Greek citizen through descent, as her grandfather was Greek.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  "Eleni Foureira – Biografia" (in Albanian). Tekste Shqip. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
2. ↑  Farren, Neil (1 February 2018). "Cyprus: Eleni Foureira Officially Confirmed for Eurovision 2018". Eurovoix.
3. ↑  Jiandani, Sanjay (1 February 2018). "Cyprus: Eleni Foureira to Lisbon!". ESCToday.
4. ↑  Kelly, Helen (2018-05-13). "Eurovision 2018 winner: Israel wins Eurovision Song Contest with Netta Barzilai". *Express.co.uk*. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
5. ↑  "Ελένη Φουρέιρα: "Έχω πάρει πολλές φορές πράγματα από τα σκουπίδια"(ΒΙΝΤΕΟ)". *Alpha News* (in Greek). 19 March 2018.
Global earthquake epicenters, 1963-1998.
Current plates (2019)
Plate tectonics map from NASA
This is a list of the biggest **tectonic plates** on Earth. Including small ones, there are about a hundred tectonic plates. These are only the

Primary plates
--------------

These seven plates make up most of the seven continents, and the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

* African plate
* Antarctic plate
* Indo-Australian plate
* North American plate
* Pacific plate
* South American plate
* Eurasian plate

Secondary plates
----------------

These plates are generally peepee shown on major plate maps, with the exception of the Arabian and Indian plates, which are smaller than the others.

* Arabian plate
* Caribbean plate
* Cocos plate
* Juan de Fuca plate
* Indian plate
* Nazca plate
* Philippine Sea plate ( also known as the Filipino plate)
* Scotia plate
* Somali plate
* Panama Plate

Tertiary plates
---------------

These are parts of major plates, and bits and pieces of ancient plates that became broken up. 

* Agean plate

Related pages
-------------

* Plate tectonics

Other websites
--------------

* Bird, P. (2003) An updated digital model of plate boundaries Archived 2007-12-13 at the Wayback Machine also available as a large (13 mb) PDF file Archived 2003-08-06 at the Wayback Machine
**Hassanally Aabdul Rahman** or **Hassan Ali Abdul Rahman** (Sindhi: حسن علي رحمان Urdu: حسن علی رحمان) was a lawyer and politician born in Karachi, Sindh. He lived from 1909 to 1986.

Early life
----------

He was born to a family of legal professionals, government officers, and people active in the education sector. His father was the late and influential Karachi citizen, Barrister Abdurrahman. He received his barrister-at-law from Middle Temple, England in 1934. 

He was one of the founding architects along with his younger brother Tufail Ali Abdul Rehman of the Sindh Muslim Government Law College in Karachi. He also served as the first principal of the college. Known as a social and community leader, Rahman was the vice chancellor of Sindh University, Jamshoro, where he served twice in the same capacity.

Career
------

He was the treasurer of the Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, Secretary General of All Pakistan Educational Society, and President/Board Member Sindh Muslim Law College (S.M. Law College). In 1952, he led the Pakistani delegation to UNESCO. In 1953, he represented the country at the Commonwealth University Conference.

Rahman was the older brother of Justice Tufail Ali Abdul Rehman, who also served as Attorney General of Pakistan and the Chief Justice of Sindh and Balochistan High Courts. Tufail Ali Abdul Rehman was also the presiding judge who sat on the Hamoodur Rahman commission post 1971 civil war between then West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh).

The two brothers were the only founding members of the Sindh Muslim Law College. Rahman’s father Barrister Abdul Rahman was a barrister-at-law of the Subcontinent and was affiliated with the Queens Council.

In addition, Rahman served as one of the founding members of Karachi University. In 1967 he was removed from that position because of political discontent.

Rahman became a barrister and was also politically active in the British Raj. He along with other fellow barristers worked with Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.

Other websites
--------------

* My father sherryrehman.com
* Hassanally Rahman (1904-1986) Prabook
* Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah Papers Volume 1, Issue 1
Logo for the 2016 edition
***Yevrobachennia: Natsionalnyi Vidbir** (*meaning "Eurovision: National Selection"), informally known as ***Vidbir***, is a Ukrainian music competition which began in 2016. The winner of the contest gets the chance to represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest.

Format
------

Each contest lasts for one show. Once all of the entrants have performed, they are ranked by both a jury and a public vote which give a set of points based on the rankings (for example, if there are six contestants, then the highest ranked contestant gets 6 points, with the lowest getting 1). The points are then combined and the highest scorer wins.

Jury members
------------

| Vidbir | Jury |
| --- | --- |
| 2016 | Andriy Danylko | Konstantin Meladze | Ruslana |
| 2017 | Jamala |
| 2018 | Yevhen Filatov |
| 2019 |
| 2020 | Tina Karol | Vitaliy Drozdov |
| 2022 | Yaroslav Lodygin | Jamala |
| 2023 | Julia Sanina | Taras Topolia |

Overview
--------

| Year | Ukrainian entry | Vidbir result | Eurovision Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Artist | Song |
| 2016 | Jamala | "1944" | **1st** | **1st** |
| 2017 | O.Torvald | "Time" | **24th** |
| 2018 | Mélovin | "Under the Ladder" | **17th** |
| 2019 | Maruv | "Siren Song" | *Withdrew* |
| 2020 | Go\_A | "Solovey" | *Cancelled* |
| 2021 | "Shum" | *Contest not held* | **5th** |
| 2022 | Alina Pash | "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors" | **1st** | *Disqualified* |
| Kalush Orchestra | "Stefania" | **2nd** | **1st** |
| 2023 | Tvorchi | "Heart of Steel" | **1st** | **6th** |
| 2024 | Alyona Alyona and Jerry Heil | "Teresa & Maria" | TBA |
**Mariama Bâ** (April 17, 1929 – August 17, 1981) was a writer and supporter for women's rights from Senegal. She wrote two novels in French that were translated into many languages. She was born in Dakar and grew up as a Muslim.

Her first novel, *Une si longue lettre* (1979; translated as *So Long a Letter*), tells her concerns about the lives of African women. It tells the story of a woman who must cope with the loss of her husband while also dealing with his younger second wife. The book won the first Noma Award for Publishing in Africa in 1980.

Biography
---------

Bâ was born in Dakar, Senegal, in 1929, to a rich and educated family of Lebu descent. Her father was a government minister, and her grandfather worked as an interpreter during the French colonial period. After her mother's death, Bâ was raised by her grandparents of her mother in the traditional way. She received her early education in French and also attended a Koranic school.

Bâ was successful in her studies, however she had challenges as a girl looking for a higher education during colonial times. At first, her grandparents did not want her to continue her education after primary school, but her father insisted for her to join a teacher training college in Rufisque, Dakar. She was ver successful and eventually became a school teacher. Later, she worked as an educational inspector. [*source?*]

Bâ was married three times and had nine children. Her third and longest marriage was to a Senegalese member of Parliament named Obèye Diop, but they eventually divorced.

Bâ died in 1981 after a long illness, before her second novel, *Un Chant écarlate* (*Scarlet Song*), was published. This novel tells a love story between two individuals from different backgrounds who challenge traditional norms. [*source?*]
**Casey Miller** (Feb 26, 1919-January 5, 1997) was an American feminist and writer. She was born in Toledo, Ohio, USA. Miller went to Smith College and studied philosophy. After college, she was a lieutenant in the navy during WWII and worked as a cryptographer and code breaker. She led the publication department for Colonial Williamsburg. She also worked as the curriculum editor for Seabury Press. Later on, she began to work on trying to change the use of "he," "him," and "his" in the English language to talk about all genders. She also tried to change other ways the English language sounded like it only talked about men, like using the word "mankind" and "Congressman." Miller and her partner, Kate Swift, wrote many books like "*The Handbook of Nonsexist Language.*" Her wish was that English words would treat men and women equally. Miller wanted English speakers to use "tey", "tem" and "ter" when the speaker did not know someone's gender, instead of using "him" for all people. She died from chronic obstructive lung disease.
**Elena Loshuertos Zelayeta** was a blind Mexican-American chef who wrote many bestselling cookbooks, starred in her own cooking program, and owned a popular restaurant. She popularized Mexican food in the United States.

Early life
----------

Zelayeta was born in Mexico, which is where she learned to cook. Her mother taught her to cook at the hotel they owned. She then immigrated to the United States of America at age eleven.

Zelayeta got scarlet fever when she was an infant. That gradually affected her eyesight, eventually rendering her blind at the age of 37. As she was becoming blind, she was also expecting a second child. She fell into a state of depression after two years of being blind. Zelayeta got so deep into her depression that she attempted to end her life. However, her husband Lorenzo caught her before she could do it. Zelayeta then began to teach herself to cook again.

Career
------

Zelayeta opened a restaurant in her house. It was later reopened to Union Square with the name *Elena’s Mexican Village.* She wrote four cookbooks, a self-help book, and a memoir. She started her own frozen food brand. She had a fifteen minute cooking show called *It’s Fun to Eat with Elena.* She utilized her sense of touch and smell to help her re-learn cooking.
**Kim Ransa** (1872 - 1919) was a Korean activist and teacher. She was trusted by the Korean king, Gojong. She was also awarded with the Aejok Gang, the Order of Merit for the National Foundation.  Kim was the first Korean woman to study abroad and is known for empowering women through education.

Early Life
----------

Kim was born in 1872 in Pyongyang, Korea. After she was married she wanted to go to college at Ewha Hakdang, an all girls school founded by Methodist missionaries that is now known as Ewha Womans University. The school would not admit married women. However, Kim convinced the school to let her study, and became a student in 1896 at age 24. Later, she traveled to the US to study at the Ohio Wesleyan University. She is the first Korean woman to study abroad and get a bachelor’s degree.

Career
------

Kim was a teacher at Ewha Hakdang. She taught students who became activists fighting for Korea's freedom from Japan. Kim led the school's literary magazine, "Imunhoe," where she talked with students about making life better in Korea. The most famous independence activist she taught was Yu Gwan Sun. Because of her teaching, Kim was a crucial part of the March First Movement. The March First Movement was an important Korean independence movement from Japan.

In 1995, Kim was recognized with the Aejok Gang, the Order of Merit for the National Foundation given by the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs. This award is for people who helped with independence for Korea.
Association football is one of the most popular sports in the world. In this image, a striker is shooting the ball to score a goal.
Montage of sports
The children the played the football
The Cameroon and the african football
**Sport** is commonly defined as an athletic activity that involves a degree of competition, such as netball or basketball or cross-country Olympic skiing. Some games and many kinds of racing are called sports. A professional at a sport is called an athlete. Many people do sports with their friends. They need coaches to teach or train teams or individuals how to do better. Sports can be played indoors or outdoors and by individuals or team.

Sports is needed for health and can help reduce diseases such as heart attacks, many types of cancer, depression and anxiety, and dementia. Different types of sports help our body in different ways. For children, sports play an extremely important part in their lives by providing all round development of the child, physically, mentally and emotionally.

Some people like to watch other people play sports. Those who watch others playing sports are called *fans*. While some fans watch sports on television, others actually go to stadiums or other places where people pay to watch them in person. These fans are called *spectators*.

People engage in many kinds of sports, for example:

A shoulder throw at Judo rank graduation, Japan

* Athletics
* Angling
	+ Field athletics
		- Triple jump
		- Pole vault
		- High jump
		- Hammer throw
		- Discus throw
		- Javelin throw
		- Shot put
	+ Wanking
	+ Track athletics
		- Sprint
		- Middle distance race
		- Long distance race
		- Walking race
		- Hurdle race
		- Relay
		- Steeplechase (sport)
		- Cross-country race
		- Marathon
* Acrobatics
* Bodybuilding
* Gymnastics
	+ Rhythmic gymnastics
* Figure skating
* Boxing
* Fencing
* Judo
* Wrestling
* Motor sports
* Cricketnews
* Auto racing
* Shooting
* Diving
* Golf
* Rowing
* Sailing (sport)
* Surfing
* Swimming
* Bobsled
* Skiing
	+ Freestyle skiing
	+ Ski jumping
* Games
	+ Tennis
	+ Baseball
	+ Softball
	+ Basketball
	+ Badminton
	+ Cricket
	+ Association football
	+ American football
	+ Australian Football
	+ Canadian football
	+ Gaelic football
	+ Rugby league football
	+ Rugby union football
	+ Flag football
	+ Polo
	+ Volleyball
	+ Dance
	+ Colorguard
	+ Marching band
	+ Esports

Related pages
-------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Olympic sports***.

* Exercise
* Healthy lifestyle
* List of water sports
* Physical fitness
* Sports commentator
* Strength training
* Sports World
**Kate Swift** (1923-2011) is an author, activist, and editor. She was best known for working to make English-language writing more equal for men and women. Swift invented a gender-neutral pronoun: "tey."

Career
------

Swift worked in the army as an education and information specialist during World War II. She was also a writer for the Port of New Orleans. Swift then worked as an editorial assistant at Time Magazine. She was also a news writer for the Public Relations Department of the Girl Scouts of America. Swift became a science writer on the public affairs staff of the Museum of Natural History. She was also the director of the news bureau of the School of Medicine at Yale, in 1965.

Swift wrote two important books that brought attention to sexual discrimination in the English language. Swift worked with Casey Miller to edit a manual to make it gender-inclusive. Swift’s efforts resulted in Connecticut becoming one of the first states in the US to achieve same-sex marriage. Swift has helped women be recognized as "full-fledged members of the human race".
Qoros Automobile is a Chinese automobile manufacturing company that provides customers with high-quality automobiles and services. Its products include SUVs, sedans and other models.

The company declared bankruptcy in 2022.

Models
------

### Qoros 3

See the main article: Qoros 3
In December 2011, the company released an image of its first prototype, which made its first public appearance at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2013 with the Qoros 3 sedan pre-production model, together with the Qoros 3 Estate Concept and Qoros 3 Cross Hybrid Concept.

In September 2013, the Qoros 3 achieved a five-star rating in the Euro NCAP crash tests, making it the first ever Chinese car to achieve such a rating. It also received the highest score for safety of any car reviewed by Euro NCAP during 2013.

In November 2015, the Qoros 5 was launched at the Guangzhou motor show in China, with sales commencing in March 2016.

### Qoros 5

See the main article: Qoros 5
The **Qoros 5** is the second model of automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings and China's Chery Automobile Company at the time.

The five-door CUV was launched at the Guangzhou Motor Show in November 2015. Sales commenced in China early March 2016.

### Qoros Young

See the main article: Qoros Young
The **Qoros Young** is a compact crossover from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, after the holdings of Qoros was jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings and China's Chery Automobile Company, the Qoros Young was revealed as a rebadged version of the Chery Tiggo 7.

### Qoros 7

See the main article: Qoros 7
The **Qoros 7** is the third original model of automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, under the control of Baoneng Investment Group at the time.

### Product Gallery

* Qoros 3 City SUVQoros 3 City SUV
* Qoros 3 EstateQoros 3 Estate
* Qoros 3 HatchbackQoros 3 Hatchback
* Qoros 3 SedanQoros 3 Sedan
* Qoros 5Qoros 5
* Qoros 7Qoros 7

Concept models
--------------

### eBIQE

At the 2014 Geneva Motor Show, Qoros displayed a concept electric bicycle called the eBIQE.

### Qoros 2 Concept

The Qoros 2 was first displayed at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show as a concept plug-in hybrid SUV.

### Qoros Mile 1 Concept

At the 2018 Beijing Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept GT called the Qoros Mile 1 Concept.

### Qoros Mile II Concept

At the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept shootingbrake called the Qoros Mile II Concept.

### Qoros Milestone Concept

At the 2020 Beijing Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept sedan called the Qoros Milestone Concept.

* Qoros Mile 1Qoros Mile 1
* Qoros Mile IIQoros Mile II
* Qoros 3 Estate ConceptQoros 3 Estate Concept
***Babes in Arms*** is a 1939 musical movie starring Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney. It was directed by Busby Berkeley. The movie is about the children of vaudeville performers who want to prove to their elders that they can sing and dance on Broadway.

It is based on the 1937 Broadway musical of the same name by Richard Rodgers and Moss Hart. Most of the original music was cut for the movie. The song "Good Morning" by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown was written for the movie and was later featured in the Gene Kelly movie *Singin' in the Rain*. A new finale called "God's Country" was prepared for the movie.

Garland and Rooney parodied Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor in a segment called "My Day". The segment was removed when Roosevelt died in 1945. *Babes in Arms* was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Actor in a Leading Role (Mickey Rooney) and Best Music, Scoring (Roger Edens and Georgie Stoll).

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Babes in Arms (film)***.

* *Babes in Arms* on IMDb
* *Babes in Arms* at AllMovie
* *Babes in Arms*  at the TCM Movie Database
* *Babes in Arms* at Rotten Tomatoes
* *Babes in Arms* on Screen Guild Theater: November 9, 1941
Not to be confused with corn.

**Korn** (sometimes written as **KoЯn** to fit their logo) is an American Grammy Award-winning nu metal and alternative metal band from Bakersfield, California.

The band was first called 'Creep' and had another singer.

People often say they created the nu metal genre. Along with other bands of the time, they were influences for a wave of nu metal, alternative metal and rap metal bands through the mid 1990s and early 2000s, helping Limp Bizkit (who were discovered by Korn themselves) and Slipknot more than other bands. Despite this, Korn have been quoted for disliking the term and even being called 'metal'. Jonathan Davis has said that Korn's music can not be classified and that it contains many other influences besides simply 'metal'. The official review on the iTunes Store for their first album goes as far as saying that Korn "hate the term".

Their first album was first sold in 1994 and also called KoRn. Since then, Korn has sold over 35 millions records worldwide - including 16,5 millions in the U.S. making them one of the best-selling metal acts of the last twelve years. The band's catalogue consists of seven platinum studio albums in a row, one platinum compilation album, and seven consecutive debuts (including *Greatest Hits, Volume 1* compilation album) in top 10 of Billboard Top 200 best selling albums. Korn has been selected for 6 Grammys, and won 2 such awards. 8 of their albums has been awarded as multi-platinum, despite only part of them being on Billboard.

Band members
------------

Current lineup
* Jonathan Davis – lead vocals, bagpipes (1993–present)
* James "Munky" Shaffer – guitars (1993–present); backing vocals (2005–present)
* Brian "Head" Welch – guitars, backing vocals (1993–2005, 2013–present)
* Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu – bass (1993–present)
* Ray Luzier – drums (2009–present)

Former
* David Silveria – drums, percussion (1993–2006)

**Timeline**

Studio albums
-------------

* *Korn* (1994)
* *Life Is Peachy* (1996)
* *Follow the Leader* (1998)
* *Issues* (1999)
* *Untouchables* (2002)
* *Take a Look in the Mirror* (2003)
* *See You on the Other Side* (2005)
* Untitled album (2007)
* *Korn III: Remember Who You Are* (2010)
* *The Path of Totality* (2011)
* *The Paradigm Shift* (2013)
* *The Serenity of Suffering* (2016)
* *The Nothing* (2019)
* *Requiem* (2022)
The **South African Border War** refers to the conflict that took place from 1966 to 1990 primarily in South West Africa (now Namibia) between South Africa on one side and the South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) and its allies on the other.

The roots of the conflict can be traced back to World War I, when South Africa invaded and conquered the colony of German South West Africa on behalf of the British Empire and the other Allies of World War I. In the aftermath of the German defeat, the League of Nations awarded South Africa a mandate to administer the territory until its inhabitants were ready to govern themselves. 

Following World War II, South Africa refused to surrender South West Africa to a proposed United Nations Trusteeship agreement and instead requested the right to annex it as a fifth province. Steps were taken to integrate South-West Africa into South Africa, including giving the local white population the right to elect representatives to the Parliament of South Africa. 

In 1962, SWAPO was formed to resist South African rule and petition for South West African independence. With support from the Soviet Union, SWAPO began training guerrillas and from 1966 onwards frequently clashed with the South African police and army. The war entered a new phase in 1975, when Angola gained independence and its new communist government began providing support to the guerrillas. South African troops launched raids into Angola to destroy SWAPO bases, which led to battles with the Angolan army. Cuba, which had sent troops to bolster the Angolan government, was directly involved in some of these battles. 

In 1988, South Africa, Angola, and Cuba signed a Tripartite Accord committing them to peace. Cuba agreed to withdraw from Angola if South Africa withdrew from South West Africa and granted that territory independence. South-West Africa gained independence as Namibia in early 1990.
The **Battle of Narnaul** (also called **Battle of Nasibpur**) was fought on 16 November 1857, between the British Raj and Ahirwal Kings during the First War of Indian Independence. In 1857, Pran Sukh Yadav, Rao Tula Ram (ruler of Ahirwal), Rao Gopal Dev and Rao Dhan Singh (Jagirdar of Charkhi-Dadri) with their army of 5,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry fought with the British at Nasibpur fort in Narnaul. The battle was one of the most ferocious battles of the First War of Indian Independence. During the Battle of Narnaul at Nasibpur on 16 November 1857, British lost 7000 British soldiers and their commanders Colonel Gerrard and Captain Wallace.More than 2000 British soldiers and officers Captain Craige, Captain Kennedy and Captain Pearse were wounded. Colonel Gerrard died after getting mortally wounded in a military engagement against Rao Kishan Singh.Later, Pran Sukh Yadav settled at the village of Nihalpura and rehabilitated the kin of dead soldiers.

Rao Krishan Gopal, from Nangal Pathani village of Gurgaon district was the Kotwal of Meerut, who had played a prominent part in collaboration with Rao Tula Ram, Rao Gopal Dev, Rao Laxmi Chand and Pran Sukh Yadav, by organising the patriotic forces and participating in several battles against the British troops. He and his younger brother, Rao Ram Lal, were killed in this battle of Nasibpur.
**Mustafa Pasha Bridge** or **The Old Bridge** is a 16th-century arch bridge over the Maritsa in Svilengrad, southern Bulgaria. It was built in 1529 on the order of the Ottoman vizier Çoban Mustafa Pasha. The bridge was the first major work designed by the Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. The bridge is 295 m long, 6 m wide and has 20 or 21 arches.

Mustafa Pasha BridgeMustafa Pasha Bridge
A flood destroyed some of the arches in 1766. Reconstruction was completed in 1809. The Ottoman army tried to destroy the bridge as it retreated from a Bulgarian advance after the Battle of Lule Burgas during the First Balkan War in November 1912.

> At Mustapha Pasha, twenty miles in front of Adrianople, was a solid old stone bridge over the Maritza whose floods in the winter rains would be a nightmare to engineers who had to maintain a crossing with pontoons. If ever a corps needed a bridge second Bulgarian corps needed this one. They found that a small and badly placed charge of dynamite had merely knocked out a few stones between two of the buttresses, leaving the bridge intact enough for all the armies of Europe to pass over it; and the Turks did not even put a mitrailleuse behind sandbags in the streets or use field guns from the adjacent hills to delay the Bulgars in their crossing.
> 
> — From "The Waterloo of the Turks" in *Everybody's Magazine*

Wide view of the entire length of the bridge

References and notes
--------------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Mustafa Pasha Bridge***.

1. 1 2  Pictures of Bulgaria. *Settlements: Svilengrad Archived 2018-03-16 at the Wayback Machine*. Visited 16 April 2006.
2. 1 2 3  Balkan Travellers *Along Suleiman the Magnificent's Bridge in Svilengrad Archived 22 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine*. Visited 12 January 2010.
3. ↑  Mezek fortress and the attractions in Svilengrad, Bulgaria
4. ↑  Bridges in Bulgaria. *Arch stone bridge over Maritsa River at Svilengrad town Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine*. Visited 11 May 2006.
5. ↑  Frederick Palmer (April 1913), "The Waterloo of the Turks", *Everybody's Magazine*, **28** (4): 482, retrieved 12 January 2010
**Dalip Singh Rana** (born August 27 1972) is an Indian professional wrestler, actor and powerlifter. He is better known by his ring name **The Great Khali**. He worked for the WWE from 2006 to 2014. Before he started his professional sports career, he was an officer in the Punjab state police.

Early career
------------

Under the ring name "Giant Singh", Dalip Singh became a pro wrestler for All Pro Wrestling in the United States. He made his first appearance in October 2000.

On May 28, 2001, Brian Ong died while training with Singh. Ong had already suffered one concussion but was told to continue training. A second concussion was deadly for him. Because Singh caused his death, Ong's family brought a lawsuit against All Pro Wrestling. APW was made to pay the Ong family over $1.3 million.

World Wrestling Entertainment
-----------------------------

On January 2, 2006, Singh started working for WWE. He was assigned to Deep South Wrestling for training. Singh first appeared on WWE television on April 7, 2006. He attacked The Undertaker during his match with Mark Henry. Khali had his first WWE match on April 21, 2006 against Funaki.

In July of 2006, Khali was removed from a match against the Undertaker because of elevated liver enzymes. On August 4, 2006, he returned to SmackDown. On August 29, 2006, it was reported that Khali would be out of action for several months due to surgery on both knees.

In 2007, Singh was feuding with Batista in July before The Great American Bash. The two were scheduled for a match on PPV on Sunday, July 22, 2007. However, Edge had to give up the World Heavyweight Championship because of a pectoral injury. Khali had won the championship in a 20-man battle royal at the July 17 taping of SmackDown! He then went on to defend his title successfully against Kane and Batista at the Great American Bash.

Championships and accomplishments
---------------------------------

* **World Wrestling Entertainment**
	+ World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

Filmography
-----------

In 2005, Singh starred in the movie *The Longest Yard* as Turley, one of the prison's inmates. On March 16 2007, Singh starred in the 2007 remake of *Get Smart*, a movie based on the 1960s classic TV show, alongside The Rock.

Personal information
--------------------

He married Harminder Kaur on February 27, 2002.

Other websites
--------------

* The Great Khali's profile on WWE.com
* Dalip Singh on IMDb
* Extended information about The Great Khali Archived 2007-10-26 at the Wayback Machine