recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
The parts of the British Isles where the Brittonic (red), Gaelic (green) and Pictish (blue) languages were spoken around 450-500 CE.
**Common Brittonic** (also called **Common Brythonic**, **British**, **Old Brythonic**, or **Old Brittonic**) was an ancient language spoken in Britain. It was the language of the Celtic people known as the Britons. By the 6th century it split into several Brittonic languages: Welsh, Cumbric, Cornish, and Breton.

Common Brittonic is descended from Proto-Celtic, a hypothetical parent language. By the first half of the first millennium BC it was already dividing into separate dialects or languages. There is some evidence that the Pictish language may have had close ties to Common Brittonic and might be a fifth branch.

Evidence from Welsh shows a great influence from Latin on Common Brittonic during the Roman period. This is particularly true of the Church and Christianity, which are nearly all Latin derivatives. Common Brittonic was replaced in most of Scotland by Gaelic. South of the Firth of Forth it was replaced by Old English (which later developed into Scots). Common Brittonic survived into the Middle Ages in Southern Scotland and Cumbria. Common Brittonic was gradually replaced by English throughout England. In the north of England, Cumbric disappeared as late as the 13th century. In the south, the Cornish was a dead language by the 19th century. There were some attempts to revitalize it, which have met with some success.
**Carol Chomsky** (July 1, 1930-December 19, 2008) was an American linguist and education specialist.

Career
------

Chomsky was a linguist and education specialist. She wrote the book, *The Acquisition of Syntax in Children from 5 to 10* in 1969. She focused on how hearing language helped children develop language skills.  She explained how older kids learn different syntactic structures, meaning how they learn to arrange words and phrases in a specific order. Chomsky found that children develop a lot of syntactic understanding after the age of five, when they enter school. However, most of the understanding comes from hearing and using language, not from studying it in school.

In the late 1970s, she experimented on repeated reading as a way for children to learn. She found that the more often adults read to a child, and the more complex the text they read was, the better the child's language development was, too. She focused on making software that helps with skills like reading comprehension.

Chomsky also studied how children learn spelling. In order for children to get better at reading and spelling, they need to learn that words might be related, even if they sound different from each other. Learning what words are related will make understanding and spelling words easier. Learning to look for patterns in words as we read is even more important. So, even though the "c" in *medicine* sounds like "s," but sounds like "k" in *medication*, recognizing that the words are related – and that we can recognize other related words, too, is important to developing language skills.

She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1951 with a bachelor’s degree in French. She received a linguistics Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1968. Chomsky then worked at Harvard Graduate School of Education from 1972 to 1997.

Personal life
-------------

She was born in Philadelphia, USA. She married her husband, Noam Chomsky in 1949. They both studied linguistics. They each studied a different kind of linguistics. Noam Chompsky was about to be jailed in the 1960s. Carol Chomsky then decided to continue her education by studying for a Ph. D. at Harvard.

She passed away from cancer in 2008.
Below is a list of the governors of early California (1769–1850),

Felipe de Neve (1724–1784) Founded Los Angeles

Spanish rule (1769–1822)
------------------------

1st Governor of the Californias
Gaspar de Portolá November 30, 1767 – July 9, 1770

Fernando Rivera y Moncada 9 July 1770-1777

Felipe de Neve 1777–1782

Mexican rule (1822–1846)
------------------------

the last governor of Alta California under Mexican rule
Luis Antonio Argüello 1822–1825

**José Castro 29 September 1835 – 1 January 1836**

Juan Bautista Alvarado 1836–1837

Carlos Antonio Carrillo 6 December 1837 – 20 May 1838 (*Nominated)*

**Juan Bautista Alvarado 1837–1842**

Manuel Micheltorena 31 December 1842 – 22 February 1845

**Pío Pico 22 February 1845 – 10 August 1846**

American rule
-------------

John D. Sloat July 7 – 29, 1846 

Robert F. Stockton July 29, 1846 – January 16, 1847 

John C. Frémont January 19, 1847 – February 13, 1847 

**Stephen W. Kearny February 23, 1847 – May 31, 1847**

**Richard Barnes Mason May 31, 1847 – April 13, 1849**

**Persifor Frazer Smith February 28, 1849 – April 12, 1849**

**Bennet C. Riley April 12, 1849 – December 20, 1849**

* List of governors of California since 1850
**Sile O’Modhrain** is a blind Irish professor and Braille innovator.  She makes musical and digital interfaces more tactile, meaning they can be felt with fingers, instead of seen or heard.  O'Mondhrain teaches at the University of Michigan in the School of Music, Theater, and Dance.

Early life
----------

O’Modhrain studied for a master’s degree in music technology from the University of York. She worked for BBC Network Radio as a studio engineer. She could edit by feeling recording tape with her fingers. The BBC changed to digital editing and O'Modhrain could not do her job anymore. She then went on a scholarship to Stanford University. She studied at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics. She got her PhD. Then O’Modhrain went to teach at the Sonic Arts Research Centre at Queen's University Belfast.   Dr. O’Modhrain then directed the Palpable (feel-able) Machines group at Media Lab Europe.

Career
------

Dr. O’Modhrain now teaches Performing Arts Technology at the School of Music, Theatre, and Dance at the University of Michigan. Dr. O’Modhrain is unable to access certain things seeing people can. She decided to find a way to help blind people "feel" certain untranslatable things. She has now gone on to design tablets that pop out Braille (like little air bubbles). Dr. O’Modhrain also is inventing a moose (an extension to a computer’s mouse). The moose allows people to control their computer through touch. She is working on an iMessaging system allowing you to send touch. Dr. O’Modhrain is also working on developing other tactile interfaces that show physical gestures and feelings.
**Kwon Ki-Ok** was a Korean activist, pilot, and winner of the Merit for National Foundation. Ki-Ok was born in Pyongyang, South Pyongan on Jan,11th 1901.

Early Life
----------

Ki-Ok was born in Pyongyang, South Pyongan on Jan,11th 1901.

Ki-Ok joined a secret society that wanted Korean independence called "송죽회". Kwon played a big role in the March. 1 Movement by secretly copying the Korean anthem. Ki-Ok was caught giving Kim Jae-Duk a pistol and was sentenced to jail for 6 months. She went to Shanghai, China after her release for Hongdo Girl's Middle School and later went to Unnam Military School.

Career
------

She learned to fly a plane in under 9 hours at Unnam Military Aviation School. Japanese authorities tried to have her assassinated by paying a Korean male peer but failed. Ki-Ok continued to be a pilot for 10 more years at the Chinese Air Force. Ki-Ok returned to Korea in 1949 and became the first female publisher in 1966. Kwon received a  presidential citation in 1968, and Order of Merit for the National Foundation, National Medal in 1977. She died on April 19, 1988.
**Suzuka** (鈴鹿市, *Suzuka-shi*) is a Japanese city in Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshū.

As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 197,437 and a population density of 1,010 people per km². The total area is 194.67 km².

Suzuki is about 83 km east from Nara, and 52 km southwest from Nagoya.

History
-------

See the main article: List of the 53 Stations of the Tōkaidō

In the Edo period, *Ishiyakushi-juku* and *Shōno-juku* were 44th and 45th of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (*shuku-eki*) along the Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto. Both Tōkaidō rest stops are within the boundaries of modern Suzuka.

In December 1942, two towns and twelve villages were merged to form Suzuka. It was a military administered city, and had a population of 52,000. After World War II, many automotive companies and other industries moved into Suzuka.

Local Dialects
--------------

Suzuka is by the Suzuka Quasi National Park (the boundary between Suzuka and Shiga). Since the industrial boom, it has been a interchange point for the main commuter train lines. With the mix of commuters passing through Suzuka city, the local dialect (*hōgen*) is a mixture of three, variations of Japanese.

Industry
--------

Suzuka has a significant industrial base. It has large factories for both Sharp and Honda.

Motor racing circuit
--------------------

Suzuka Circuit map
Suzuka Circuit was the home of the Japanese Grand Prix from 1987 to 2006.

The Grand Prix returned in 2009 and the racing continues through the present.

It was the only figure-of-eight circuit in the championship, and is very popular with the drivers.

Next to the circuit is the Honda Safety Riding/Driving School. Thousands of car and motorcycle drivers have been trained at the school. Graduates include many police officers and instructors throughout the world.

Gallery
-------

* Ishiyakushi rest stop by Hiroshige, ukiyo-e woodblock print c. 1830sIshiyakushi rest stop by Hiroshige, ukiyo-e woodblock print c. 1830s
* Shōno rest stop by Hiroshige, c. 1830sShōno rest stop by Hiroshige, c. 1830s
* Kasado railway station, 1927Kasado railway station, 1927

Related pages
-------------

* *The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō*

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Suzuka, Mie***.

* Suzuka City website (in Japanese) Archived 2007-02-17 at the Wayback Machine
* Hiroshige prints, Ishiyakushi Archived 2012-06-11 at the Wayback Machine, Shono Archived 2012-06-11 at the Wayback Machine
On the 13th of April 1945, Zwolle (a Dutch town) was liberated by one Canadian soldier called Leo major.

History
-------

### 6 June 1944 - 13 April 1945

Image of Zwolle.
Léo Major would land at the beaches of Normandy, he even single handedly captured a armoured vehicle and found some secret German codes.

He would later find a SS unit and killed four men but one of them threw a phosphorus greanade at him and tore upped his left eye.

Later he would be on a scouting mission and discovered about 100 German men at a camp so major walks throw the canal and wakes up the German officer to tell his men to surrender, as they were walking another camp sees him and opened fire until an allied tank showed up.

### Liberating Zwolle

Léo and his friend willy were on a mission to Zwolle to liberate the town, willy would take the north and Léo would take the west, but willy dies, but Léo would get his revenge, Léo would shoot machine guns and throw Grenades to make the Germans think an entire allied army was attacking, four hours later the Germans retreats and Léo contacts the Dutch resistance, Zwolle was liberated.

### After

Léo would fight in the Korean War and after he would retire from army service and die in 2008 at the age of 87.
An **arrest** is when a person's liberty is removed by taking them into jail or the police station (custody). This is usually done after an investigation of a crime or in stopping a crime from taking place. The term comes from Anglo-Norman. It is related to the French word *arrêt*, which means "stop".

Police and some other organisations are allowed to arrest people. In some places, normal people can arrest others (a "citizen's arrest"). For example, in England and Wales, a citizen's arrest can be made on someone who has committed a serious crime, though there are rules as to when and how this can be done.

Where the word comes from
-------------------------

The word "arrest" comes from Anglo-Norman. It is taken from the French word *arrêt*. Arrêt means 'to stop or stay'. There are many slang terms for being arrested in different countries. In British slang, the term "nicked" is often used to mean "arrested", and "nick" can also mean a police station. In the United States and France, "collared" is sometimes used. The term "lifted" is also used.

The way arrest is done
----------------------

### United States

When there is a good reason to think someone has committed a serious crime, the police usually handcuff an arrested person. The person will be taken to a police station or jail. There, they are subject to a booking process and they can be bailed or have their charge read out to them and asked how they plead. This is called an arraignment.

### India

Indian law says that arrests do not need to be formal. The arrest can be made by a normal citizen, a police officer or a Magistrate. The police officer needs to tell the person who is being arrested what they did wrong and that they can be let go on bail if the crime allows people to be bailed.

Warnings
--------

### United States

A Miranda warning is only needed when a person has already been arrested is being questioned. This warning tells the person who has been arrested that they can be silent, can have a counsel with them, and warns them that whatever they say can be used against them. Police also must tell the person who has been arrested about their Miranda Rights.

### United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom a person must be told that they are under arrest. They must also be told, in simple language that they can understand, the reasons for their arrest. A person must be 'cautioned' when they are arrested unless this can not be done, for example if the person being arrested is being violent or is drunk. The caution given in England and Wales is: 

> You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence.
> 
> 

This exact wording is not needed as long as the same information is given.

Related pages
-------------

* House arrest

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Arrest***.

* Being stopped, questioned or arrested by the police (Directgov, England and Wales)
ppl who hate enhypen are g4y r3t4rd h0m0sexual f4gg07 queers

**ENHYPEN** is a South Korean boy band. ENHYPEN was formed by Belift Lab. They already gathered attention from all over the world before debut. Because there were applications to audition from around the world. And, the seven members were chosen.

History
-------

They are from an audition program called "I-LAND" (June 26 - September 18, 2020). twenty-three people were selected as a participant in the audition. Then, seven people were chosen by voting from producers and fans all over the world in about three months, and their debut was decided. On September 19, they opened official social media, for example, Twitter, Instagram, and so forth. They announced their fan name on October 8. Then, their membership opened on October 12. On October 28, their first album, BORDER : DAY ONE was announced. Their first reality show that was shown until their debut started on November 11. On November 30, they finally debuted and released the first album. They appeared at Mnet Asian Music Awards on December 6.

Members
-------

***Jungwon*** is the leader of ENHYPEN. His birthday is February 9, 2004. He is from Korea.

***Heeseung*** is the oldest member. He was born on October 15, 2001 and from Korea.

***Jay*** had lived in America but his nationality is Korean
. His birthday is April 20, 2002.

***Jake*** is from Australia, but his parents are Korean. He was born on November 15, 2002.

***Sunghoon*** is a former skater. He retired from figure skate to be a K-pop idol. His birthday is December 8, 2002 and from Korea.

***Sunoo*** was selected as a debut member even though he had the shortest trainee period. He was born on June 24, 2003 and from Korea.

***NI-KI*** is the main dancer. He is still 18 years old, but he debuted. And, he is from Japan. There were three other Japanese members at "I-LAND", but he was the only one to make his debut. His birthday is December 9, 2005.

Discography
-----------

They released **BORDER : DAY ONE** on November 30, 2020. Intro : Walk the Line, Given-Taken, Let Me In (20 CUBE), 10 Months, Flicker, and Outro : Cross the Line are included in this album. Given-Taken is the title song. There are music videos of Given-Taken,  Let Me In (20 CUBE) and Outro : Cross the Line. The albums sold 229,991 copies on the first day. In Japan, it won the 1st place on the iTunes "Top Album" chart, and on December 4, it also won the 1st place on "The Real-Time Top 100" chart of LINE MUSIC.

Awards
------

On December 12, 2020, they won the "Next Leader Award" at The Fact Music Awards. And nowadays, they won the "Rookie Artist Of The Year" at The Golden Disc Awards on January 10, 2021.
**Zdravko Krivokapić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Здравко Кривокапић; born 2 September 1958) is a Montenegrin politician, engineer and university teacher, professor and the Prime Minister of Montenegro since 4 December 2020.

Krivokapić was removed from power in a motion of no confidence on 4 February 2022, although he continued as acting Prime Minister until the new prime minister, Dritan Abazović was sworn in.

Biography
---------

He was born in Nikšić in 1958. In 1981 he graduated from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Montenegro. He then did postgraduate studies at the University of Belgrade, in 1993 he obtained a doctorate at his alma mater in Podgorica. Professionally associated with the University of Montenegro, he worked as a professor in the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of this university. Author of books, academic textbooks and scientific articles. Member of the program boards of several scientific journals.

In 2020, he was one of the founders and assumed the position of chairman of the organization "Ne damo Crnu Goru", supporting the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro during the conflict over new legal regulations. In the same year, he later became the leader of the electoral list of a broad opposition to the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists in the "Za budućnost Crne Gore" election coalition (referred to as a pro-Serbian and pro-Russian political grouping ), and after the elections become the Prime Minister designate of Montenegro (candidate for Prime Minister) after the elections.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  "Pala Vlada Crne Gore". *balkans.aljazeera.net* (in Bosnian). 4 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
2. 1 2  Nedeljnik.rs (2020-08-01). "Ko je Zdravko Krivokapić, čovek koji će "izaći na crtu" Đukanovićevom DPS-u". *Nedeljnik*. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
3. ↑  News, Boka. "Osnovana organizacija "Ne damo Crnu Goru" | Boka News" (in Croatian). Retrieved 2020-11-10. `{{cite web}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
4. ↑  "Državna izborna komisija - Crna Gora : Za izbor poslanika u Skupštinu Crne Gore". *dik.co.me*. Archived from the original on 2021-03-12. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
5. ↑  "Montenegro voters face choice between pro-EU ruling party and pro-Russian opposition". *France 24*. 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
The Synod of Dort. The Arminians are seated at the table in the middle.
The **Synod of Dort** was a national council that took place in 1618-1619 in the town of Dordrecht in the Netherlands. The Dutch Reformed Church held the meeting in order to discuss a very important issue in the Dutch churches that begin with the teachings of Jacobus Arminius and the rise of Arminianism. The first meeting was on November 13, 1618, and the last meeting, which was the 154th, took place on May 9, 1619. 

Members from the Reformed churches in eight different countries were also invited to this meeting. The name *Dort* is the English name for the Dutch town of *Dordrecht* and is still used as the pronunciation of the name today. This synod, or meeting, is usually called the **Synod of Dordt** or the **Synod of Dordrecht**.

Purpose
-------

The reason that this meeting was called was to settle an issue that had been brought up in the Dutch churches after the spread of Arminianism. After Jacob Arminius died, people that believed the same way that he did objected to the Belgic Confession and the teachings of John Calvin and Theodore Beza. Arminius's followers published their problems with the Confession in a paper called The Remonstrance of 1610. The followers of the things listed in this document were called Remonstrants. Calvinists, who followed the teachings of John Calvin, became known as *Contra-Remonstrants*.

In *The Remonstrance* and some later writing, the Arminians wrote about an alternative to the Calvinist Belgic Confession and mentioned several things that they disagreed with. They taught election on the basis of God knowing who would have faith, a universal atonement, resistible grace and the possibility of walking away from grace. Simon Episopius was the speaker for the 13 members of the Remonstrants who were called to the Synod in 1618.

The end of the meetings and the Canon of Dort
---------------------------------------------

The meetings concluded with the views of the Remonstrants being rejected and set out the Reformed doctrine on each of the points. These are sometimes called the Five points of Calvinism and are remembered by the five letters "TULIP".

*The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands*, known as the Canons of Dort, is the reasoning behind the decisions made by the Synod. 

The *Canons* are not supposed to be an absolute explanation of the Reformed doctrine, but only explain the five points of doctrine that were being argued over.

Related pages
-------------

* Calvinism
* Arminianism

Other websites
--------------


Wikisource has the text of the 1911 *Encyclopædia Britannica* article ***Dort, Synod of***.

* Canons of Dort Archived 2008-08-21 at the Wayback Machine at CRC home
* Canons of Dort Archived 2013-07-29 at the Wayback Machine at Reformed.org
**Resource** refers to all the materials available in our environment which are technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally sustainable and help us to satisfy our needs and wants. 

A natural resource is anything obtained from the environment to satisfy human needs and wants. From a broader biological or ecological perspective, a resource satisfies the needs of a living organism (see biological resource).

Computer resources
------------------

See the main article: Resource (computer science)
Diagram of computer resources
A computer resource is any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer or information management system. Computer resources include means for input, processing, output, communication, and storage.

Natural
-------

See the main article: Natural resource
Natural resources are derived from the environment. Many natural resources are essential for human survival, while others are used to satisfy human desire. Conservation is the management of natural resources with the goal of sustainability. Natural resources may be further classified in different ways.

Underground water, a natural resource, seen here coming out of a pipe in Himachal Pradesh, India
Various fossil fuels, a nonrenewable resource - oil, coal, and natural gas

Labour or human resources
-------------------------

In economics, labor or human resources refers to the human effort in the production of goods and rendering of services. Human resources can be defined in terms of skills, energy, talent, abilities, or knowledge.

In a project management context, human resources are those employees responsible for undertaking the activities defined in the project plan.

The 2018 OCHCO Human Capital Conference

Tangible versus intangible
--------------------------

Whereas, tangible resources such as equipment have an actual physical existence, intangible resources such as corporate images, brands and patents, and other intellectual properties exist in abstraction.

Related pages
-------------

* 
* Tragedy of the commons
* Economic growth
* Ethical consumerism
* Quality of life
* Sustainability
* Wealth
Noh performance at Itsukushima Shrine
*Okina hōnō* (dedication of Noh play *A Venerable Old Man*) on New Year's Day 
World's oldest Noh stage at Miyajima
A Noh mask made to represent an old man (called a "Ko-jo") in Japanese
**Noh** or **No** (Japanese:能 Nō) is a major form of classical Japanese musical drama. It started in the 14th century and continues today. Noh is made up of *mai* (dances), *hayashi* (music) and *utai* (words usually in songs). The performers use masks and dance slowly. Zeami and his father Kan'ami brought Noh to its present-day form during the Muromachi period.

Types of Noh drama
------------------

Theater pieces of Noh are classified into 5 groups.

* Divine; the hero or heroine is divine like a god, heavenly people, and so on. The hero or heroine makes a benediction at the end of the drama.
* *Shura-mono* (Warrior); the hero (rarely heroine) is a warrior, usually already dead.
* *Kazura-mono* (Women); the heroine and often her love romance is the focus.
* *Zatsu-no* (Miscellaneous); Noh which cannot be placed in the other four groups.
* *Oni-noh* (*Oni*; demons) ; Non-humans, like *oni*, *tengu* (fairy, lion), are the heroes of this type. Mainly it is played at the end of the program.

Noh players
-----------

All Noh players are men. They have been taught their skills by their fathers. When a woman or girl appears in the drama, a male actor plays her role with a woman mask.

There are three types of Noh players: *shite*, *waki* and *kyogen*. *Shite* plays the hero or the heroine. He talks sings and dances. *Waki* (meaning "Side") and plays the sidekick of *Shite*. The Waki usually plays the role of a traveler role. He introduces us to the world in the drama. *Kyogen* appears in the middle of the drama if it has two parts, and plays the role of the local citizen. He talks to *Waki* and makes him notice something new or realize what has happened.

Music on Noh
------------

*Hayashi* means musical instrumentals. Two kinds of drum (*Tuzumi*, *Taiko*) and a flute (*Fue*) are used in the theater.
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Jakki Degg is a well-known page 3 girl
Jodie Marsh
Many tabloid newspapers use a photo of a topless or a naked girl to improve their sales. Very often, this photo is placed on page three of the newspaper; that is where the name of this feature is from. For this reason, the feature is referred to as **Page Three** or **Page 3**. The newspaper The Sun, who introduced this in 1970, holds a copyright on the name. The Sun showed a picture of a topless girl on page three. Other newspapers, such as the *Daily Star* and *Daily Mirror* had pictures of naked women; The Mirror changed for models in swimsuits after a few years.

Claire Short tried to stop this.She did not want to penalize the depiction of nude women, but she wanted to define a newspaper as a publication that did not show naked or topless men or women. This would have meant that British rainbow press would no longer have been newspapers. She received 3,000 letters supporting the idea. The Sun, and other papers fought against the bill, which was known as *Page Three Bill*. Eventually, the Bill failed, because it did not get enough support.

There are many women who want to appear as a page three girl. Most of them are unemployed, or come from the working class. Buying make-up and clothes to be able to run as a contestant is very expensive; most of the women can barely afford this alone. Very often, the whole family will help. The best motivation for these women is to be able to start a career as a starlet.

Many girls who started as a page three model later became well-known. Examples are Samantha Fox, Michelle Marsh, andr Lucy Pinder.

Other websites
--------------

* Page Three girls – the naked truth from the BBC website
**Mashupminati** is a DJ-based band based in India, renowned for its innovative fusion of live music and DJ performances. Founded by Tushar Negi in 2021, the band has quickly risen to prominence for its dynamic and interactive stage shows, captivating audiences with its eclectic blend of musical genres.

Overview
--------

Mashupminati specializes in providing high-energy performances for a variety of events, including weddings, corporate functions, and private parties. The band's unique approach combines live musicianship with the versatility of a DJ, creating an immersive and unforgettable experience for audiences of all ages.

History
-------

Mashupminati was founded by Tushar Negi with the vision of redefining the alternative genre of live music performances. Drawing inspiration from his background in DJing and music production, Negi assembled a talented team of musicians, vocalists, and entertainers to form the band. Since its inception, Mashupminati has garnered widespread acclaim for its innovative approach to live music and its ability to engage and entertain audiences across India.

Achievements
------------

Since its founding, Mashupminati has achieved significant success and recognition within the music industry. The band has performed at numerous high-profile events and venues across India, earning accolades for its electrifying stage presence and innovative musical arrangements.

Awards
------

* DJ Mag Top 100 DJs 2015
* International Dance Music Awards (IDMAs) 2019
* Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album 2017
* DJ Awards 2018
* Red Bull 3Style World DJ Championships 2022

Other Websites
--------------

* DJ-based band
***Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation*** is an animated movie from 1986, made by Canada's Nelvana Limited and distributed by Columbia Pictures. A follow-up to the first *Care Bears Movie*, it tells of the beginnings of the Kingdom of Caring, and of the Care Bears' first Caring Mission, which takes place at a summer camp.

The movie made $8.5 million in the United States during its original run at theatres. Only one more addition to the original Care Bear trilogy, *Adventure in Wonderland*, would premiere on the big screen the next summer.

*A New Generation* is a prequel to the Nelvana television series that would be shown on the ABC network the following September.

Synopsis
--------

In this second movie, the **Great Wishing Star** helps **True Heart Bear** and **Noble Heart Horse** start the Care Bear Family, as they try to save them and the Kingdom from a demon villain named **Dark Heart**. A camper named **Christy** makes a deal with the villain that makes her a success at anything she never did before, even cartwheels. In turn, he plans to forever capture the Care Bears and Care Bear Cousins, one at a time, inside a magic red bag, and them trap them all inside a secret location somewhere at camp.

Christy's two friends, **Dawn** and **John**, later join the Care Bear Family so that they can put an end to his evil doings.

Facts
-----

An episode of DiC's Care Bears show also took place at a summer camp. But the storyline of *A New Generation* does not borrow from it.

This was one of only two Care Bear movies to have Harmony Bear as a character; the other one was 2005's *Big Wish Movie*. Her second and final 1980s appearance was in the animated series' "Great Race" episode.

Related pages
-------------

* *The Care Bears Movie*, the original movie from 1985

Other websites
--------------


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation***

* *Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation* on IMDb
* *Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation* at Rotten Tomatoes
***Britain's Got Talent*** is a British television show on ITV and part of the *Got Talent* series. The programme is presented by Anthony McPartlin and Declan Donnelly (colloquially known as Ant & Dec). 

There is one series each year; the most recent being the thirteenth series. The four judges of the current series are: Simon Cowell, Alesha Dixon, Amanda Holden and Bruno Tonioli.

The winner of the programme performs in front of the king at The Royal Variety Show and receives a cash prize of £250,000.

Judges and presenters
---------------------

The show started in 2007 with the original line-up Ant & Dec hosting and Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden and Piers Morgan as judges. The same format was kept until the end of Series 4, when Piers Morgan announced his departure from the show. In series 5, David Hasselhoff and Michael Macintyre joined the panel, but they both only stayed for one series. In 2012, they were replaced by David Walliams and Alesha Dixon. The current panel is made up of Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Alesha Dixon and Bruno Tonioli. Stephen Mulhern had been presenting the spin-off show *Britain's Got More Talent* from series 1 to Series 13, In March 2020, It was announced that Britain's Got More Talent was going to be axed. The show has also featured different guest judges (judges who were not permanent and most likely filled in for an ill or late judge). In 2020, a judge from *Dancing on Ice* Ashley Banjo replaced Simon Cowell after he had a long injury because Cowell break the part of his back after a electric bike fall, Bruno Tonioli tookover Walliams.

| Series |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Presenters | Judges |
| 1 | 2 | Spin off | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 1 | Declan Donnelly | Anthony McPartlin | Stephen Mulhern | Simon Cowell | Amanda Holden | Piers Morgan | — |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 | Michael McIntyre | David Hasselhoff |
| 6 | Alesha Dixon | David Walliams |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 14 | — |
| 15 |
| 16 | Bruno Tonioli |

Series overview
---------------

| Series | Winner | Runner-up |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Paul Potts | Not announced |
| 2 | George Sampson | Signature |
| 3 | Diversity | Susan Boyle |
| 5 | Spelbound | Twist and Pulse |
| 5 | Jai McDowall | Ronan Parke |
| 6 | Ashleigh and Pudsey | Jonathan and Charlotte |
| 7 | Attraction | Jack Carroll |
| 8 | Collabro | Lucy Kay |
| 9 | Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse | Jamie Raven |
| 10 | Richard Jones | Wayne Woodward |
| 11 | Tokio Myers | Issy Simpson |
| 12 | Lost Voice Guy | Robert White |
| 13 | Colin Thackery | X (Marc Spelmann) |
| 14 | Jon Courtenay | Sing Along with Us |
| 15 | Axel Blake | Jamie Healey |
| 16 | Viggo Venn | Lillianna Clifton |
**Babur Mirza**, full name **Mirza Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur** (14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530) was the founder of the Mughal Empire in South Asia. He was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza, governor of Farghana.

Plans of the conquest of India
------------------------------

A portrait of Babur, from an early illustrated manuscript of the Baburnama 1589-90
In 1525 Babur set out to attack and conquer India. He had only about twelve thousand men with him but he had been promised help by Daulat Khan Lodi, the governor of Punjab. They planned to march together against the ruling Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, who was the King of Delhi at that time. When Babur reached India, the government was afraid to help him, and eventually backed out, and so Babur started off to Delhi by himself with his small army of men.

Ibrahim Lodi was reported to have one hundred thousand men and one hundred elephants. But Babur had something which Ibrahim did not have – heavy guns and cannons, the first proper Turkic style artillery seen in medieval India. There were hardly any guns at that time in India and Babur had managed to get hold of some in Kabul. He had cannons and some firearms as well. He met Ibrahim Lodi and his army at Panipat in modern Haryana.

The two armies met at the famous First battle of Panipat, at a small village near Delhi. Both armies remained in position opposite each other for a week before the battle began. Babur was an excellent general and he planned the battle very carefully as conquering Delhi was indeed very important to him. After the battle about fifteen thousand men of the enemy were killed including their commander Ibrahim Lodi. 

Before the enemy could recover from their defeat, Delhi was captured.

Consolidating victory
---------------------

Babur had to fight more major battles, the battles of Khanua and Gogra. In 1527 A.D. he had to face a fierce enemy of his at Khanua, the Rajput hero, Rana Sangram (or Sanga)of Mewar. A ferocious battle was fought between the two in the field of Khanua and Babur won the battle. 

In 1529 A.D. Babur got into a battle with the Afghans. Babur won, but the Afghans were not totally weakened. They joined hands with Mahmud Lodi, the brother of Ibrahim Lodi, to fight Babur again. But Babur approached forward and was a successful winner of this Battle in Gogra.

DNA
---

Test of living male descendant show's Y-DNA *R-M198 (R1A1)*.

Related pages
-------------

* Mughal Empire
**Agustín de Iturbide** (27 September 1783 – 19 July 1824) and later known as Emperor **Agustín I of Mexico** was an officer in the royal Spanish army. Iturbide born in what was then called Valladolid, now Morelia, the provincial capital of Michoacán, on 27 September 1783. He was baptized with the names of Saints Cosmas and Damian at the cathedral. The fifth child born to his parents, he was the only male to survive and eventually became head of the family. Iturbide's parents were part of the privileged landed class of Valladolid, owning agricultural land including the haciendas of Apeo and Guaracha as well as lands in nearby Quirio.

Iturbide's father, Joaquín de Iturbide, came from a family of the Basque gentry who were confirmed in nobility by King Juan II of Aragon. During the Mexican War of Independence and increased his influence outside the country. He even had credible plans for the reconquest of the old colony. For those reasons, no European noble would accept the offer of a Mexican crown. In Mexico itself, there was no Mexican noble family that the populace would accept as royalty. He was executed by firing squad on 19 July 1824.

His son Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte was the Pretender to the throne of Mexico and led a coalition of former royalists and long-time insurgents under his Plan of Iguala. The combined forces under Iturbide brought about Mexican independence in September 1821 A year later, he was proclaimed Emperor, reigning from 19 May 1822 to 19 March 1823, when he abdicated. In May 1823 he went into exile in Europe. When he returned to Mexico in July 1824, he was arrested and executed.
**Tarikh e Khandan e Timuriyah** also known by the name "*Chronicle of the Descendants of Timur"* is a 16th-century manuscript that was ordered by Mughal Emperor Akbar. It gives detailed information about the descendant of Timur in India During the reign of Emperor Akbar, from 1577 to 1578, a remarkable volume was created specifically for his personal collection, earning a cherished spot in his private library. This volume, written on exquisite paper, features 133 paintings meticulously created by 51 esteemed artists such as Daswant and Haidar Kashmiri,  The paintings in this volume show the best of Mughal art from that time. They are very detailed and well-made, showing the high point of Mughal artistic skill. The text in this volume is written in a style that matches the high standards set by the artwork.

It was formally introduced in the UNESCO Memory of the World in 2011. The original manuscript is kept safe in the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public library.

This manuscript is the only existing copy that discusses the history of Timur and his descendants in Iran and India, including Mughal rulers like Babur, Humayun, and Akbar.
Inside front title page of The "Old" Kalevala, Finnish national epos, collection of old Finnish poems, by Elias Lönnrot. First edition; volume 1, 1835
"Aino-Taru" (The Aino Story) by Akseli Gallen-Kallela 1891
**Kalevala** is the Finnish national epic. This means it is a book that is very important to Finnish people.

Kalevala has many stories and folklores in it. The stories of Kalevala are poems that are very old. Long ago, people sang these poems. The poems have a unique metre that is not known outside Finnic languages. There are many themes in these stories from different times in the past. The oldest themes are from the Stone Age. Many of the poems are collected from Karelia and areas nearby.

Heroes have adventures in these stories. The most important heroes are Väinämöinen, Ilmarinen, Lemminkäinen and Kullervo. The enemies of heroes are Louhi and Joukahainen. Many stories in Kalevala are about two countries fighting each other. These countries are the land of Kalevala and land of Pohjola. The Land of Kalevala is the land of Heroes. Pohjola is the land of enemies. Pohjola is an evil and cold place somewhere far north.

Elias Lönnrot was a man who collected these poems and made a book of them. Kalevala has been translated into many languages. There is also an English Kalevala.

In 2024, Kalevala got a cultural heritage label from the European Commission.

1. ↑ . Retrieved 2024-04-11
Joshua Wong threw his Frozen Wee at Xi Jinping on The Jeremy Kyle Show

***The Jeremy Kyle Show*** was a British tabloid talk show. 

It was hosted by Jeremy Kyle and produced by ITV Studios. It premiered on ITV on July 4, 2005 and lasted 17 series until its cancellation on May 10, 2019. It was the most popular show on ITV. It aired in sessions, weekday morning and attracted 1 million viewers. It replaced the chat show *Trisha*.

Features
--------

The show is based on the confrontation of the guests trying to solve personal problems. It is often related to family and romantic relationships, sex and addiction. It features psychotherapist Graham Steiner, who assists guests during and after the show, and uses a polygraph, despite a lack of scientific evidence to support its use.

Controversies
-------------

***The Jeremy Kyle Show*** has been controversial for placing guests in confrontational situations. They often punished guests considered suspicious or morally irresponsible, while emphasizing the importance of values, traditional family, while guests often express strong emotions such as anger and pain.

Cancellation
------------

ITV countered claims that guests on the show were mistreated and misled by investigators. But a judge described the show as "human bear bait" in prosecuting the guests for violent behavior on the show". On May 15, 2019, the show was cancelled due to the suicide suspicion of a guest whose appearance was filmed but not aired the last week of May 15, 2019.
A map of the Guinea COast, of 1725. It shows the different names
A map of Gold Coast, of 1750
**Gold Coast** was the name of a region in West Africa, on the Gulf of Guinea. In Portuguese language it was called Costa do Ouro. Today, it corresponds more or less to the coast of Ghana. It was part of the region of Guinea. The region was discovered and colonized in the 15th century. The names of the countries or coonies show the products that the Europeans would expect to trade there. For the whole region this was Pepper coast, Ivory Coast, Gold Coast and Slave Coast. In 1957, Gold Coast, together with Ashanti, Northern Territories of the Gold Coast and British Togoland became independent, and where called Ghana. There French- part of Togoland became independent as Togo in 1960. The so-called Pepper Coast became indepndent, and formed the stares Liberia , Sierra Leone and parts of Senegal. Ivory coast became independent as Cote d'Ivoire (soometimes still called Ivory Coast). Slave Coast became independent as Togo, Benin and the western part of Nigeria.
different inductors
An **inductor** is an electrical device used in electrical circuits because it acts like inertia in the electrical circuit. Just like inertia opposes the change in state of motion, inductor opposes the change in electric current.

An inductor is usually made from a coil of conducting material, like copper wire, that is then wrapped around a core made from either air or a magnetic metal. If you use a more magnetic material as the core, you can get the magnetic field around the inductor to be pushed in towards the inductor, giving it better inductance. Small inductors can also be put onto integrated circuits using the same ways that are used to make transistors. Aluminum is usually used as the conducting material in this case.

How inductors work
------------------

For how inductors work in series and parallel circuits, see Series and parallel circuits.
While a capacitor reacts against changes in voltage, an inductor reacts against changes in current. The inductor affects the current like inertia.

In general, the relationship between the time-varying voltage *v*(*t*) across an inductor with inductance *L* and the time-varying current *i*(*t*) passing through it is described by the differential equation:

{\displaystyle v(t)=L{\frac {di}{dt}}.}

How inductors are used
----------------------

Inductors are used often in analog circuits. Two or more inductors that have coupled magnetic flux make a transformer. Transformers are used in every power grid around the world.

Inductors are also used in electrical transmission systems, where they are used to lower the amount of voltage an electrical device gives off or lower the fault current.
Because inductors are heavier than other electrical components, people have been using them in electrical equipment less often.

Inductors with an iron core are used for audio equipment, power conditioning, inverter systems, rapid transit and industrial power supplies.

  

Electrical engineers like to reduce diagrams of electrical circuits, no matter how complicated, to an *equivalent circuit* consisting of a network of just *four* different types of component. These four basic components are *emfs*, *resistors*, *capacitors*, and *inductors*. An inductor is usually represented by a little solenoid in circuit diagrams. In practice, inductors generally consist of short air-cored solenoids wound from enameled copper wire.

Related pages
-------------

* Magnetic charge
* Transformer
* Coil
* Resistor
* Capacitor
* Magnetic core
* Induction coil
* Induction loop