recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Koichi Iida** (飯田 鴻一) (May 20, 1888 – November 8, 1973) was a Japanese American businessman from Hawaiʻi. He is the founder of Central Pacific Bank.

Early life and education
------------------------

Iida was born on 20th May 1888 in Osaka, Japan. He was the son of Matsukichi Iida. His father moved to Honolulu in 1895.

Koichi Iida graduated from Osaka Commercial School in 1906. He then moved to Los Angeles, where he studied English. Five years later he moved to Hawaiʻi. He joined his father in running the business. His father left the business to Koichi lida and returned to Japan in 1931.

Career
------

Iida was a founding member of the Honolulu Japanese Traders Union. He was elected president in 1928. When the Traders Union merged with the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce, he became its president in 1940. In the meantime his business continued to grow until World war ll took place. He was imprisoned in several internment camps in United States of America during World war II. He was imprisoned for the duration of the war. He returned to Hawaiʻi in 1945. After he returned, he worked with Daizo Sumida and Shuichi Fukunaga to revive the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce again. He was again elected the president of the Chamber in 1948. Iida was also the first president of Central Pacific Bank. It was founded in 1954. When Ala Moana Shopping Center opened in 1959, Iida store was one of the first 50 stores in the mall. It was operating in that location until 2005.

Iida was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 5th class, in 1965. He retired from his position as Board Member of Central Pacific Bank in 1970. He died on 8 November 1973.

Other websites
--------------

* "Iida Store official website". *www.iidashawaii.com*. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
**Końskowola** pronounced [kɔɲskɔˈvɔla] is a village in Southeastern Poland. It is the capital of a separate commune within Puławy County and the Lublin Voivodeship. It has 2,188 inhabitants (as of 2004).

History
-------

The town was established on June 8, 1532. Końskowola served as a center of the foodstuffs trade for the surrounding area. Several textile production factories were also located there. 
During World War II, on September 15, 1939, Końskowola was taken by German troops and occupied. During the course of WWII, the Germans set up a POW camp and camps for slave labor in the town. The POW camp was soon stopped, but a labor camp continued in operation through 1943. 

A ghetto was established in the town, to which many groups of Jews were relocated, including Jews from Slovakia. On May 8, 1942, the Nazis conducted an *Aktion* in which many Jews were rounded up and transported to a death camp. In October 1942, the ghetto's population was killed in a massacre carried out by German troops. Some 800-1000 Jews, among them women and children, were taken to a nearby forest and killed. The ghetto's remaining inhabitants were moved to another camp.

With the approach of Soviet Union forces in the summer of 1944, the Germans had plans to burn the town. On July 25, 1944, the German occupation forces were attacked by fighters of the Polish resistance. The town was soon freed from the Germans.
**Chihiro Kitada** (born 12 January 1989) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player (4.5 wheelchair basketball classification). She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team and her club Cocktail. In 2021 she competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

Life
----

Due to polyneuropathy, an progressive illness affecting functions of peripheral nerves, she has impairment of her lower limbs. She started with wheelchair basketball after being introduced by a former player during an internship at a Para sports centre in 2009. She started playing with the men's team Kitakyushu Adachi. She became four times "Most Valuable Player" at the All Japan Championships between 2012 and 2019. With the national team she competed at the 2014 World Championships. After the national team didn't qualify for the 2016 Summer Paralympics, she decided to move to Australia in April 2016. In Australia she played with the Western Stars for two seasons. She returned to Japan in 2018. She won with the Japanese national team the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games in Jakarta. She competed at the 2019 Asia Oceania Championships.

She sustained an wrist injury during the 2020 Empress's Cup.

Other websites
--------------

* Chihiro Kitada (JPN), OCTOBER 10, 2015 Basketball IWBF Asia Oceania Championship
* Chihiro Kitada #18 of Team Japan prepares to shoot against Team Australia Photo by Carmen Mandato
The Rock Cycle
The **rock cycle** is how rocks of one kind change into rocks of another kind.

There are three main kinds of rocks: igneous rock, metamorphic rock, and sedimentary rock. Each of these rocks can change into the other kinds by physical processes: cooling, melting, heat, weathering/erosion, compacting (squeezing tightly together), cementing, and pressure.

When heated deep under ground, rocks become magma (liquid rock). Above ground, it is called lava. Sediment, the particles from rock erosion and weathering, is the basis for sedimentary rock of the future.

**Igneous rock** is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground. It can melt into magma, erode into sediment, or be pressed tightly together to become metamorphic.

**Metamorphic rock** is igneous or sedimentary rock that has been heated and squeezed. It can erode into sediment or melt into magma. It is formed under extreme pressure and temperature deep inside mountain chains.

**Sedimentary rock** is compacted sediments which can come from any of the other rocks, plus remains of living things. It can erode back into sediment, or be pressurized into metamorphic rock and can be melted to magma, which forms igneous rocks.

These processes can occur in different orders, and the cycle goes on forever. Earth has several processes for changing rocks. Wind and water can create sediment from rocks, and movement of one tectonic plate against another creates enormous heat and pressure which affects rocks greatly. Subduction converts all kinds into magma, which eventually rejoins the cycle as igneous rocks.
The **Dupont Plaza Hotel arson** was an act of arson on New Year's Eve 1986. The fire was set by three former employees of the hotel. They were involved in a labor dispute with the owners. 

Ninety-eight people were killed in the fire and by breathing in smoke.

Hotel history
-------------

The Dupont Plaza opened in 1963 as the Puerto Rico-Sheraton. It was operated by the Sheraton hotel company until 1980. That was just before Sheraton put up major fire-safety measures in its hotels.

Fire
----

### Disaster

The employees' union called a meeting in the hotel's ballroom for the afternoon of December 31, 1986. At the end of the meeting, around 3:00 pm, the 125 members present voted to go on strike starting at midnight.

Three union members-Héctor Escudero Aponte, José Rivera López and Arnaldo Jiménez-planned setting several fires. They wanted to scare tourists who stayed at the hotel. At around 3:30 pm that afternoon, they placed opened cans of chafing fuel in a storage room with newly bought furniture. The three men then set the fuel on fire.

The fire quickly burned out of control. It grew very large as the building burned.

Aftermath
---------

An investigation by the United States' Occupational Safety and Health Administration found 25 safety violations. They included not having emergency exit doors in the casino area. That caused the deaths of 84 trapped guests.

In April 1987, Escuerdo Apante, 35, Jiménez Rivera, 29, and José Francisco Rivera López, 40, pleaded guilty to setting the New Year's Eve fire. They were also convicted of murder in the disaster. Two of the men were later released from federal prison.
**Luciopercinae** is a subfamily of ray-finned fish, classified within the family Percidae. It includes the pike-perches and zingels.

Characteristics
---------------

The species within the Luciopercinae have a number of morphological characteristics in common. These are the possession weak spines in the anal fin, the lateral line extends as far as the margin of the caudal fin and there are additional lines over and under the main lateral line. They have a cleithrum which doesn't have serrations on the pectoral girdle and they have a vertebrae count of 41–50.

Distribution
------------

They have a Holarctic distribution. The pike-perches of the genus *Sander* are found in Eurasia and North America and includes such commercially important species as the zander (*Sander lucioperca*) and the walleye (*Sander vitreus*). They are largely freshwater species but some can be found in brackish water.

Systematics
-----------

* Tribe Luciopercini Jordan & Evermann 1896
	+ Genus *Sander* Oken, 1817
* Tribe Romanichthyini Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957
	+ Genus *Romanichthys* Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957
	+ Genus *Zingel* Cloquet, 1817

Other websites
--------------

* Luciopercinae on English Wikipedia
* Luciopercinae on Wikispecies
* Esquemas que incluyen a Luciopercinae
* What does stizostedion mean?
Jesse G. James
**Jesse Gregory James** (born April 19, 1969) is an American television personality and CEO of West Coast Choppers. He builds custom-made motorcycles. James is the host of *Motorcycle Mania* and the former television series *Monster Garage* on the Discovery Channel.

Biography
---------

Jesse Gregory James was born in Lynwood, California to Larry and Carol James, the younger of two children. James says he is related to criminal Jesse James from his great grandfather's cousin. However, there is no evidence of it being true. James says he grew up in Long Beach, California, but that he did not spend his whole childhood there. James' parents divorced while he was still in grade school in South Gate, California. He and sister Julie moved to Riverside with their father, Larry James, and attended La Sierra High School.

Other websites
--------------

* West Coast Choppers
* Cisco Burger Archived 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine
* Monster Garage
* Motorcycle Mania
* Jesse G. James on IMDb
Bust of Titus Salt (not then a baronet) presented to him by his workforce in 1856, and now in Saltaire United Reform Church.
Sir **Titus Salt**, first baronet (20 September 1803 – 29 December 1876), was born in Morley near Leeds. He was a manufacturer, politician and a phillanthropist in Bradford, West Yorkshire.

His father Daniel Salt was a dry salter and then he decided to become a farmer. His mother died when he was quite young. Titus Salt had 11 children.

Career
------

After working as a woolen stapler for two years at a mill near Wakefield he became his fathers business partner-Daniel Salt and son. The company used Russian Donskio wool, which was widely used in the woollens trade, but not in worsted cloth. Titus visited the millers in Bradford.

After working for two years as a wool-stapler in Wakefield he became his father's partner in the business of Daniel Salt and Son. He set up as a spinner and manufacturer.

In 1836, Titus came upon some bales of Alpaca wool in a warehouse in Liverpool and, after taking some samples away to experiment, came back and bought the consignment. Though he was not the first in England to work with the fibre, he was the creator of the lustrous and subsequently fashionable cloth called 'alpaca'. (The discovery was described by Charles Dickens in slightly fictionalised form in *Household Words*).

Titus Salt's statue in Roberts Park
In 1833 he took over his father's business and within twenty years had expanded it to be the largest employer in Bradford. In 1848 Titus Salt became mayor of Bradford. Smoke and pollution came from mills and factory chimneys. Salt tried unsuccessfully to clean up the pollution using a device called the Rodda Smoke Burner.

Around 1850, he decided to build a mill large enough to consolidate his textile manufacture in one place, but he "did not like to be a party to increasing that already over-crowded borough". So he bought land three miles from the town in Shipley next to the River Aire, the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and the Midland Railway and began building in 1851. He opened it with a grand banquet on his 50th birthday, 20 September 1853, and set about building houses, bathhouses, an institute, hospital, almshouses and churches, that make up the model village of Saltaire. He built the Congregational Church which is now Saltaire United Reformed Church, at his own expense in 1858–59, and donated the land on which the Wesleyan Chapel was built.
A **glove** is a piece of clothing that covers a hand. There are many different kinds of gloves. Gloves are made of many different fabrics and materials, and gloves are used in many ways.

Gloves worn for protection
--------------------------

People wear thick gloves, usually made of wool or fabric, to keep their hands warm in cold weather. They wear thin gloves (usually made of rubber or plastic) to keep their hands clean. People also wear thin gloves made of rubber or plastic to keep things they touch clean. Some workers wear gloves made of heavy rubber to protect their hands from chemicals. A mitten is a glove which has a separate place for the thumb, but the other four fingers are together. There are also mittens, which are very similar to gloves. Gloves and mittens are usually used to protect people from cold, and chemicals. People use latex gloves during Earth day to clean up.

Gloves worn for fashion
-----------------------

There are also gloves that are worn for fashion, because they look good. These type of gloves are made from leather, fur, or different fabrics.

* Leather work gloves.Leather work gloves.
* A construction worker's glove.A construction worker's glove.
* Fine gloves worn for fashion .Fine gloves worn for fashion .
* Thin gloves used in medicine.Thin gloves used in medicine.

Gloves worn in sport
--------------------

Gloves are worn in sports, the most common reason being for extra grip for the competitors hands. Like in golf, baseball and goalkeepers in soccer.

Mittens
-------

The word is used for certain kinds of usually knitted gloves. Some don't have separate finger pieces, and are made for children. Others have separate finger pieces without tips, so the wearer can use his fingers for delicate work, and keep his hands warm at the same time. some are fingerless gloves Archived 2023-06-18 at the Wayback Machine.

* Memorial mittensMemorial mittens
* Oven mittenOven mitten
* For delicate work the top of the thumbpiece should be cut offFor delicate work the top of the thumbpiece should be cut off
**Dialectical materialism** is a philosophy of science, history, and nature. It was developed in Europe and is based on the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxist dialectics say that real-world conditions such as class, labor, and socioeconomic interactions are important. This is a contrast to Hegelian dialectic, which says that contradictions in material phenomena can be resolved by analyzing them and finding a solution. Marx thought that the most effective solution to the problems caused by such contradictory phenomena was to address and rearrange the systems of social organization at the root of the problems.

Dialectical materialism accepts that the natural world changes. New qualities of being will come to light with each change. As Z. A. Jordan noted, "Engels made constant use of the metaphysical insight that the higher level of existence emerges from and has its roots in the lower; that the higher level constitutes a new order of being with its irreducible laws; and that this process of evolutionary advance is governed by laws of development which reflect basic properties of 'matter in motion as a whole'."

The formulation of the Soviet version of dialectical and historical materialism in the 1930s by Joseph Stalin and his associates (such as in Stalin's book *Dialectical and Historical Materialism*) became the official Soviet interpretation of Marxism.
**Sporting Clube de Portugal**, commonly called **Sporting CP** or **Sporting** is a football club from Lisbon, Portugal. They play in the Primeira Liga, the top division of Portuguese football. They play their home games at the Estádio José Alvalade.

Honours
-------

### Domestic competitions

* **Primeira Liga**

**Winners (18):** 1940–41, 1943–44, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1999–2000, 2001–02
* **Taça de Portugal**

**Winners (17):** 1940–41, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1947–48, 1953–54, 1962–63, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1994–95, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15, 2018–19
* **Taça da Liga**

**Winners (2):** 2017–18, 2018–19
* **Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira**

**Winners (8):** 1982, 1987, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2015
* **Campeonato de Portugal**

**Winners (4):** 1922–23, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1937–38
### European competitions

* **European Cup Winners' Cup**

**Winners (1):** 1963–64

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Sporting Clube de Portugal***.

* Official website Edit this at Wikidata (in Portuguese and English)
* Sporting CP at UEFA
A **socialite** is a wealthy and famous person who takes part in social activities and spends a large amount of time entertaining and being entertained at upper-class events.

The term includes many people who are "famous because they are famous". These people are not famous because of something they have done. They are famous most often because of which family they are a member of and/or how they are talked about by the media.

In history, many socialites were aristocrats who attended gatherings of other wealthy people. Many of them also had close ties to the British royal family and the House of Lords. Some modern socialites include Paris Hilton and Kim Kardashian.

Social register
---------------

American socialites used to be listed in the **Social Register**. It was a list of names and addresses of the people who were thought to be more socially acceptable in the socially important families in the 19th century. In 1886, Louis Keller had the idea of combining these lists and selling them. Mr. Keller had great success. By 1918 there were 18 yearly volumes that covered 26 cities.

Related pages
-------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Socialites***.

* Upper class
Gun Hägglund in 1958 speaking the news for Aktuellt.
**Karin Gunvor Sjöblom Hägglund** (2 March 1932–19 August 2011) was Swedish television star. She is better known as **Gun Hägglund**. Hägglund is the first female in Sweden who presented news on television. She was the news presenter of Aktuellt in 1958.

Hägglund was born in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden and died in Visby. She was married to the Swedish news editor Karl-Axel Sjöblom. Both hosted and moderated the popular Swedish TV show *Halv sju*. Her husband died in 1982. Hägglund died in 2011 after a short illness.

Her career started in 1955 when she started working for the Swedish radio. She was a secretary and program announcer. In 1958, she moved to television shows and became the first female in Sweden to present the news. Hägglund presented the national news show Aktuellt. Furthermore, she worked as a translator. She translated movies and TV shows.

For 30 years, until 1997, Hägglund was involved in the *Swedish National Association of Promotion of Cycling*. First she was Secretary-General and later Executive Chairman. In that position, she published some books about cycling.
| Electromagnetism |
| --- |
|  |
| Electricity **·** Magnetism **·** Magnetic permeability |
| Electrostatics
Electric charge • Coulomb's law • Electric field • Electric flux • Gauss's law • Electric potential energy • Electric potential • Electrostatic induction • Electric dipole moment • Polarization density |
| Magnetostatics
Ampère's law • Electric current • Magnetic field • Magnetization • Magnetic flux • Biot–Savart law • Magnetic dipole moment • Gauss's law for magnetism |
| Electrodynamics
Lorentz force law • emf • Electromagnetic induction • Faraday’s law • Lenz's law • Displacement current • Maxwell's equations • EM field • Electromagnetic radiation • Liénard–Wiechert potential • Maxwell tensor • Eddy current |
| Electrical Network
Electrical conduction • Electrical resistance • Capacitance • Inductance • Impedance • Resonant cavities • Waveguides |
| Covariant formulation
Electromagnetic tensor • EM Stress-energy tensor • Four-current • Electromagnetic four-potential |
| * v
* t
* e
 |

**Electromagnetic induction** is where a voltage or current is produced in a conductor by a changing magnetic flux. It may happen when a magnet is moved in a solenoid, thus changing the magnetic flux.

If the magnet is stationary, there will be no produced voltage (electrostatic potential difference) across an electrical conductor. However, if the magnetic field is changing and (maintaining) movement, while continuously directing in the opposite direction (varying its direction periodically), it will cause a the production of a voltage (hence the flow of alternating current), as stated by **Michael Faraday** in 1831.

Magnetic flux
-------------

When a coiled wire is introduced near a magnet, the magnetic lines of force pass through the coil. This causes the magnetic flux to change.
Magnetic flux is represented by the symbol {\displaystyle {\Phi }}, therefore we can say that {\displaystyle {\Phi }} = BAcos(a) and the resulting unit will be {\displaystyle Tm^{2}}, where T is the unit for magnetic field and {\displaystyle m^{2}} is the unit for area.

The changing magnetic flux generates an electromotive force (EMF). This force moves free electrons in a certain way, which constitute a current.

Faraday's law
-------------

Michael Faraday found that an electromotive force is generated when there is a change in magnetic flux in a conductor.

His laws state that:

{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}={-{d\Phi } \over dt}}

where,

\mathcal{E} is the electromotive force, measured in volts;

{\displaystyle {d\Phi }} is the change in magnetic flux, measured in webers;

{\displaystyle dt} is the change in time, measured in seconds.

In the case of a solenoid:

{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}={-N{d\Phi } \over dt}}

where,

N is the number of loops in the solenoid.

Lenz's law
----------

The negative sign in both equation above is a result of Lenz's law, named after Heinrich Lenz. His law states that the electromotive force (EMF) produces a current that opposes the motion of the changing magnetic flux.

Related pages
-------------

* Electromagnetism
* Inductor
* Transformer
Hammerjaw (*Omosudis lowii*)
The **hammerjaw** (*Omosudis lowii*) is a small deep-sea fish found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) depth. It is the only member of its family, **Omosudidae**. These creatures are prey of lancetfish and tuna.

Description
-----------

It resembles a small viperfish. The large head is dominated by a massive, truncated lower jaw and large, creepy eyes. The lower jaw has a black chin. Its mouth is quite scary because of its oversized, transparent, and dagger-like teeth; the palatine bones possess 1–4 pairs of slightly smaller teeth.

Life history
------------

Very little is known of the hammerjaw's life history.

### How they swim

Illustration of a hammerjaw
It is inferred from their sporadic capture and sleek morphology that hammerjaws are swift swimmers, which makes them impossible for you to catch.

### Diet

They are carnivorous and feed on squid and others.

Related pages
-------------

* European eel
* Cyprinodontiformes
* Freshwater fish
* Evolution of fish
Overhead projector in operation during a classroom lesson
An **overhead projector (OHP)** is a device that allows you to display images from either a computer/laptop or images created in real time. Overhead projectors were often used in classrooms to showcase some type of presentation on paper for a group of students to view. In more recent times, overhead projectors are being used and designed to project things on technological devices. This machine has a plastic frame that is placed on top of the projector, and a fan that cools the machine, so that it won't overheat if it is used for long periods of time.
Recently, overhead projectors in classrooms and conference rooms are being replaced by things like document cameras and interactive whiteboards, since they let the presenter project video directly from a computer file. 
The device has sometimes been called a "Belshazzar", after Belshazzar's feast.

History
-------

Before this device was made, there were machines similar to it, called magic lanterns.
French scientist Edmund Becquerel developed the first known overhead projection machine in 1853. It was used by Jules Duboscq in 1866. During World War II, overhead projectors started to be used in U.S. military training. After that, they were used at schools. Overhead projectors began to be widely used in schools and businesses in the late 1950s and early 1960s. As the need for overhead projectors grew, a company named Bruhl Industries was founded in 1953, which created more overhead projectors than anyone else.
**Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration** or **Hallervorden Spatz disease** is a rare disease. People with this disease have dementia, or extreme forgetfullness, and their face my twitch. Hallervorden-Spatz disease is degenerative brain disease, meaning the longer a person has it the worse the effects become. Scientists think it is caused by a build up of too much Iron in the brain. 

Iron deposit in *globus pallidus,* imaging by MRI

Symptoms
--------

The effects of the disease usually start at a young age and often result in a quick death. Some effects include:

* Shaking of the arms and legs
* Weakness
* Muscle spasms

Related pages
-------------

* ICD G 23.0

Other websites
--------------

* Defining Mutation Found in Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome
* 1H MR Spectroscopy and Relaxometry for the Determination of Iron and Metabolite Concentrations in Hallerworden-Spatz Syndrome Patients Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
* Zumrova Alena *et al.* 2005. First cases in the Czech Republic of the Hallervorden-Spatz Disease resulting from mutation in the Pantothenate Kinase 2 Gene Neuroendocrinology Letters No.3:26
Logo
***She-Ra: Princess of Power*** is an American animated science fantasy series created by Filmation and Mattel. It is a spin-off of *He-Man and the Masters of the Universe* and centers around the character She-Ra. 

The show ran for two seasons and had 93 episodes. The first five episodes were released as a movie titled *The Secret of the Sword*. It ran from 1985 to 1987.

Story
-----

The series follows the adventures of Princess Adora, Prince Adam's (He-Man's) twin sister, who leads the Great Rebellion in the fight to free the planet Etheria from the rule of Hordak and his Evil Horde. With her Sword of Protection, Adora can transform into She-Ra, just as Prince Adam can transform into He-Man.

Main cast
---------

* Melendy Britt as **She-Ra**
* George DiCenzo as **Hordak** and **Bow**
* Linda Gary as **Teela** and **Sorceress**
* Erika Scheimer as **Queen Angella**
* Lou Scheimer as **Orko** and **Swift-Wind**
* John Erwin as **He-Man** and **Beast Man**
* Alan Oppenheimer as **Skeletor**, **Cringer** and **Man-At-Arms**
**John Cullum** (born March 2, 1930) is an American actor and singer.

Early life
----------

Cullum was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. He studied at the University of Tennessee.

Career
------

Cullum's career began in 1960 in a debut role in the musical *Camelot*.

He has appeared in many stage musicals and dramas, including *On the Twentieth Century* (1978) and *Shenandoah* (1975), winning the Tony Awards for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for each.

He played Holling Vincoeur on the television drama series *Northern Exposure* (6 seasons). It earned him an Emmy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor in a Drama. He was featured in fifteen episodes of the NBC television series *ER* as Mark Greene's father. He was the farmer in the landmark television drama *The Day After*. 

He has made multiple guest appearances on *Law & Order and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit* as attorney, now judge, Barry Moredock, and appeared as Big Mike in several episodes of *The Middle*.

Recently, Cullum appeared in *Casa Valentina* (2014), *Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt* (2015) and in *Christine* (2016).

In 1975, he won a Drama Desk Award.

Personal life
-------------

Cullum has been married to Emily Frankel since 1959. They have one son, JD Cullum (John David Cullum), who is also an actor.

Other websites
--------------

* John Cullum at the Internet Broadway Database Edit this at Wikidata
* John Cullum on IMDb
* John Cullum fansite Archived 2014-08-11 at the Wayback Machine
* Star File: John Cullum
The **Welsh Government** (Welsh: *Llywodraeth Cymru*) is the executive of the devolved government in Wales.

The Welsh Government is required to explain its actions to the Welsh Parliament, which is the body that creates laws in Wales.

The current First Minister is Mark Drakeford. He was appointed by the Queen on 12 May 2011, who also appointed 10 ministers and deputy ministers. The Counsel General is Theodore Huckle QC.

History
-------

The Welsh Government and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; founded as the National Assembly for Wales) were created as separate organisations by the *Government of Wales Act 2006*.

In the Act, the Government is called the *Welsh Assembly Government*, but to avoid confusion between National Assembly and the Government, it was renamed the **Welsh Government** in May 2011, just like the Scottish Government did in 2007.

Structure
---------

The Welsh Government is made up of several people:

* The First Minister
	+ Usually the leader of the biggest political party in the Welsh Parliament
* Up to 12 *ministers* and *deputy ministers*, who are chosen by the First Minister
* The *Counsel General*, who is chosen by the First Minister and then approved by the Welsh Parliament.

Further reading
---------------

* Welsh Parliament
**Woodland** is a low-density forest with plenty of sunlight and limited shade. It forms an open habitat. 

Woodlands have an understory of shrubs and herbaceous plants including grasses. Woodlands grade into shrubland in drier conditions or in early stages of plant succession. Higher densities and areas of trees, with largely closed canopy, and nearly continuous shade and are often called forests. 

*Woodland* in British forestry means any smaller area covered in trees, however dense. Forest in the British Isles means extensive wooded areas, regardless of density. Royal forests may not be wooded at all. The term ancient woodland is used in British conservation to mean any wooded land that has existed for a very long time (equivalent to the American term old growth forest).

Conservationist work hard to preserve woodlands. The woodlands in Northwest Indiana have been preserved as part of the Indiana Dunes.

Other websites
--------------

* The Woodland Trust Archived 2008-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
**Trochenbrod** (Russian: Трохимброд, romanized: *Trohimbrod*; Ukrainian: Трохимбрід, romanized: *Trochymbrid*) was a Jewish shtetl (village) with an area 1,728 acres once in what is now western Ukraine, about 30 kilometers northeast of Lutsk. It used to be a part of Poland. It was also known as **Sofievka** or **Zofiówka** in Polish, named after Sofia, a Russian princess who donated land for the Jewish settlement.

History
-------

Trochenbrod was founded in 1835, at first a farming colony which grew into a small town. The population grew from around 1,200 (235 families) in 1889 to 1,580 in 1897.

During the Polish-Soviet War, the town was captured by Poland. By 1938 the town's population, which was only Jewish, had grown to at least 3,000. Most of the people worked in farming, dairy farming, or tanning. 

There were seven synagogues in Trochenbrod. In 1940, the town, along with the rest of Western Ukraine, became part of the Soviet Union (see Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact). The rabbi at this time was Rabbi Gershon Weissmann. The Communists exiled him to Siberia after accusing him of being involved in underground salt trading.

When the Nazis later occupied Ukraine, they created a ghetto at Trochenbrod, bringing in Jews from nearby villages and towns. The Jews in the Trochenbrod ghetto were killed by the Nazis in August and September 1942. Most of the Jews of Trochenbrod as well as of the neighbouring village Lozisht were killed, as were the other Jews of Volhynia. The local Ukrainian police force helped to round up the Jews. Fewer than 200 Jews from the Trochenbrod ghetto and nearby areas lived through this killing. The village itself was burned. Now only fields and a forest can be found there.

A few of the people escaped the execution and destruction. At the end of the war, the number of people left was between 33 and 40; most were found in the area near Lutzk.

Trochenbrod in fiction
----------------------

A fictional version of the shtetl, *Trachimbrod*, was featured in the 2002 novel *Everything Is Illuminated* by Jonathan Safran Foer as well as in the 2005 film based on the novel.

Safran Foer's story describes fictional events in the village between 1791, the year in which the shtetl was first named, and 1941, when it was destroyed in the war. The main character of the book (who goes by the author's name and also by the name "The Hero") comes to Ukraine to look for a woman named Augustine, who saved his grandfather in the war.

Other websites
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* Trochenbrod & Lozisht community website Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
Flag of Żagań
Coat of arms of Żagań
**Żagań** is a town in the west part of Poland. 26,665 people lived there in 2004. It is the main town of part of Poland called Żagań County. 

It is now part of the in the Lubusz Voivodship (a Voivoidship is part of the way Poland is organised into areas), before it was in Zielona Gora Voivodship (1975-1998). There is a castle called Sagan in the middle of an area that is also called Sagan. The castle belonged to Wallenstein, a soldier and politician of the Thirty Years' War. Later, the castle belonged to the Bohemian family of Lobkowitz. In 1786, the Sagan area was bought by Peter Biron, duke of Courland. In 1843, it went to his daughter Dorothea, the wife of Edmond de Talleyrand.

An act of the king of Prussia on January 6, 1845 made her Duchess of Sagan. Napoleon III did the same in France, for her son Louis. The double title, both Prussian and French, meant that the duc de Sagan was a neutral party in the Second World War. His house (the Château de Valençay) was a safe place to keep pictures and other things from the Louvre when German soldiers were in France. 

In the Second World War, the well-known war prison Stalag Luft III was there.

Other websites
--------------

* The web page of the town.
* A map.
* Some pictures. Archived 2006-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
***Janassa*** is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish. It lived in marine environments in what is now central United States of America and Europe during the Carboniferous and upper Permian. It is known from teeth and a few poorly preserved body fossils from Germany.

It was possibly related to the modern-day ratfish.

Description
-----------

According to the fossils, *Janassa* had a body plan very similar to that of the modern skate. However, *Janassa* was a petalodont, a kind of ancient cartilaginous fish related to chimaeras. Its teeth suggest it crushed and ate shellfish, such as brachiopods.

Species
-------

* *Janassa bituminosa* Schlotheim, 1820 (type species)
* *Janassa clavata* M'Coy, 1855
* *Janassa kochi* Nielsen, 1932
* *Janassa clarki* Lund, 1989
* *Janassa unguicula* Eastman, 1903

Type species
------------

The type species is *Janassa bituminosa*.

Related pages
-------------

* Parrotfish
* Belantsea
* Petalodus

Other websites
--------------

* Janassa on English Wikipedia
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The **Bundesversammlung**, or *Federal Convention*, is a special federal body in Germany.

It is made up of all of the members of the Bundestag, plus an equal number of delegates elected by the parliaments of the Länder. Those delegates don't have to be memebers of the Länder parliaments; sometimes celebrities are chosen.

The convention usually has for about 1200 members. The only task of the Bundesversammlung is to elect the Federal President.

Meeting
-------

The Bundesversammlung is called to meet by the President of the Bundestag, and the President of the Bundestag acts as Chairman of the Bundesversammlung.

The Bundesversammlung meets at least thirty days before the end of the Federal President's term of office ends, in order to elect the next president. If the Federal President dies or is impeached, the Bundesversammlung meets within 30 days.

Electing the President
----------------------

The Bundesversammlung does not hold debates or question any of the candidates for president.
It chooses the next Federal President by an absolute majority vote. If no-one has an absolute majority on the first and second ballot, then they hold a third ballot, and the winner is the person who has the highest number of votes.
**Fatima Naoot** ( فاطمه ناعوت ) (born September 18, 1964) is an Egyptian writer and poet. In January 2016, the Egyptian government sentenced Naoot to jail for 3 years after she wrote on Facebook about killing sheep for the Islamic feast Eladha (Sacrifice)in which Muslims slaughter sheep according to Islamic religion

Work
----

Naoot was a candidate for the Egyptian parliament.

Naoot wrote several books of poetry and a book of poetry analysis. She also translated collections of poems from English into Arabic.

Insulting religion
------------------

Fatima Naoot always seeks for freedom without any authority even if this authority will belong to any religion. In October she published a post on Facebook was describing "the Eid Al-Adha’s tradition of slaughtering sheep as the "greatest massacre committed by human beings." Then one candidate from parliament said that "Her aim is to insult Islam". Thus she wrote through Ahram Online report "that humans justified their lust for killing and enjoying the smell of cooking game by attempting to bestow a divine meaning to their actions." 

Because of the law of 1982 which stated that there is from six months to five years and fines of LE500 to LE1000 for anyone who uses religion to promote, through speech, writing, or any other medium, extremist ideas with the aim of spreading discord or to belittle one of the monotheistic religions or their different sects, or to harm national unity. she was put in jail for 3 years and fined 20.000 LE. She said in front of the court that "she did not aim to insult Islam, but she just explained her point of view. Naoot said through Middle east online "I’m not sad about the sentencing as I don’t care about going to jail. I’m sad that the efforts of reformists have been wasted".

THE ARAB NETWORK FOR HUMAN RIGHTS INFORMATION issued a statement saying ""the recent surge in the prosecution of opinion makers comes in conjunction with a fierce security campaign launched by security bodies against freedom of opinion and expression, with the aim of narrowing the overall climate of freedom of opinion and expression. Such a matter, in turn, makes Egypt one of the most Arab countries that show hostility to freedom of expression as well as press freedom, especially that about 59 journalists have remained in prison so far." Fatma is not a political figure, she is an Egyptian writer, poet, translator and journalist who always says her point of view.

Other websites
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* Fatima Naoot (Fāṭimah Nāʻūt) on WorldCat

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Not to be confused with Kate Mosse.



Moss at a Versace function in Cape Town, 29 December 2005, photo by Deon Maritz
**Katherine Moss** (born 16 January 1974), better known as **Kate Moss**, is an English model.

Moss rose to fame in the early 1990s. She is known for her waifish figure, and her role in size zero fashion. She is also famous for her controversial private life, high-profile relationships, party lifestyle, and drug use. In 2007, she came 2nd on the *Forbes* top-earning models list, estimated to have earned $9 million in one year. Aside from modelling, Moss has started several ventures, including her own clothing line and various musical projects.

Career
------

She was found at the age of 14 by Sarah Doukes of the Storm Modeling Agency in 1988 while in an airport. Moss' career began when Corinne Day shot black and white photographs of her for British magazine *The Face*, in a photo shoot titled "The Third Summer of Love".

Moss starred in a series of Calvin Klein in the 1990s, spurring a period of waify "heroin chic" in the modelling world. She was photographed with a blank face, as if affected by drugs or exhausted.

Moss charmed the fashion industry and has modelled for such elite houses including Gucci, Dolce & Gabbana, Burberry, Chanel, Missoni and Dior.

Charity work
------------

Moss has been a supporter of the Breakthrough Breast Cancer charity, and in the 1990s featured in one of their target T-shirt campaigns. She also supported War Child. Moss also designed a charm in a necklace for Wallis in 2007 in aid of Cancer Research UK and said "I am happy to give my support to help fund crucial research, as so many lives are affected by this terrible disease".

She has also helped to launch the SamandRuby charity in March 2006. The charity was started to provide funding for the education and shelter of Thai children. The SamandRuby organisation is named after a friend of Moss's Samantha Archer Fayet and her 6 month old daughter Ruby Rose who were killed by the Tsunami while visiting Thailand. Moss also supports the Elton John AIDS Foundation, the Hoping Foundation, the Lucie Blackman Trust, Make Poverty History, Comic Relief and Homes of Hope which her close friend Sadie Frost also supports.

Problems
--------

Moss checked herself into a psychiatric centre in 1998, claiming she was suffering from "exhaustion." She was suffering from depression over her separation from longtime boyfriend, actor Johnny Depp who was with her from 1994 to 1998.

### Drug abuse

On 15 September 2005, photos were shown in newspapers that seemed to show Moss snorting several lines of cocaine. Moss lost major modeling contracts with several international companies. She was able to continue her career after a detoxication and was on both the 2005 and 2006 list of Forbes The Celebrity 100.

* On 29 September 2002, Lila Grace, her daughter was born. The father is *Dazed & Confused* editor Jefferson Hack.
**Birote Kalan** is one of the 51 Union councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Meaning of name
---------------

The name of the Union Council - "Birote Kalan" means Greater Birote, this is because there is a small village called "Birote Khurd". The words Khurd and Kalan (little and big) are words that started being used in Mughal times - to tell the difference between two areas with the same name, so Birote Khurd means little Khurd, The words Khurd (small) and Kalan (big) is Taken form Persian. (Just like Britannia major means "Greater Britain" and Britannia minor means "Lesser Britain").

Place
-----

Administrative subdivisions of Berote Kalan.
Birote Kalan is in the south eastern part of Abbottabad District and borders the Bagh District of Kashmir and so was affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake. Mushkpuri Peak is in West of Birote while Tehsil Dheerkot, District Bagh Azad Kashmir in East. In North District Muzzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and Tehsil Murree in South.

Subdivisions
------------

The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Berote Kalan, Berote Khurd, Kahoo Gharbi and Kahoo Sharqi.

Additional information
----------------------

Berote is quite close to the Punjab area of Murree, in the district of Rawalpindi. 
Termuthian is the village which separates Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from Punjab Province. Termuthian is a small valley from where you can view the heights of Mushkpuri, Kashmir, Bagh, and Circle Bakote. It is an area mostly inhabited by the Dhund Abbasi's.
**Bakhshali** is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°17'0N 72°9'0E and has a height of 307 metres (1010 ft).

History
-------

The village is famous for being the place where the Bakhshali manuscript was found. This is an ancient mathematical work written on birch bark and is the oldest surviving document in South Asia of Indian mathematics. It was discovered in 1881 during British rule by a tenant of Mian An-Wan-Udin, a police inspector. The tenant discovered it while he was digging in an abandoned building.

Bakhshali today
---------------

In March 2007 there were attacks made on music shops in Bakhshali. Two people were injured and one was killed in attacks by an unidentified extremist group who attacked the bazaar shooting and killing the watchman of the Seven Stars music centre.

In August 2007 the people of Bakhshali observed a strike against power cuts. They blocked the main Mardan to Bakshali road in protest. The protectors said that the power cuts were harming business and their children's studies. The village has also been affected by violence between the Taliban and the government; on 24 January 2008 the militants attacked the vehicle of former Health minister Syed Kamal Shah injuring his guard. The rebels have also been pressuring local people to stop listening to music as well launching bomb attacks in the area.

On 15 August a meeting of elders in Mardan decided to set up anti-Taliban group similar to one that has been stated in neighbouring Buner District. According to Shakoor Khan, an elder from Bakhshali who attended the meeting, "Before the Taliban resorts to torching more schools, we have decided to resist them".

Related pages
-------------

* Bakhshali manuscript