recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Admira Wien 1905**SK Admira Wien** is a former football club from Vienna, Austria. It was founded in 1905 by a fusion of the two clubs „Burschenschaft Einigkeit" and„Sportklub Vindobona" which also played in the Jedelsee area of Vienna. The club existed till 1971 when he was merged with Sportclub Wacker Wien to FC Admira/Wacker.

The most successful aera of the club was in the years between 1926 and 1939 when the club reached seven Austrian national titles and three Cups. During Nazi occupation of Austria they played in the Gauliga Ostmark. After the Anschluss in 1938 Admira played in the Gauliga Ostmark. Their win of the 1938–39 Gauliga Ostmark qualified them for the 1939 German football championship. They reached the final versus Schalke 04. They lost by a score of 0–9. After the Second World War they only reached one title in 1966 and three cup victories. In 1971 the club merged with Wacker Wien and was renamed Admira/Wacker. After financial problems 1997 VFB Mödling and Admira Wacker merges.

Admira players in Austrias team
-------------------------------


|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Josef Bican
* Michael Breibert
* Fritz Cejka
* Karl Durspekt
* Leopold Facco
* Friedrich Franzl
* Gustav Gerhart
* Erich Habitzl
* Wilhelm Hahnemann
* Josef Hamerl
* Franz Hanreiter
* Anton Janda
* Günter Kaltenbrunner
* Johann Klima
* Anton Koch
* Ferdinand Kolarik
* Gerhard Fleischmann
* Giuseppe Koschier
* Wilhelm Kreuz
* Robert Pavlicek
* Hans Pirkner
 | * Peter Platzer
* Franz Runge
* Anton Schall
* Johann Schierl
* Karl Schott
* Ignaz Sigl
* Karl Skerlan
* Walter Scholz
* Walter Stamm
* Karl Stoiber
* Heinrich Strasser
* Johann Szauer
* Karl Szoldatics
* Johann Urbanek
* Leopold Vogl
* Adolf Vogl
* Josef Wahl
* Rudolf Zöhrer
* Stefan Frühwirth
* Josef Molzer
 |
**Paasselkä devils** (Finnish "Päässelän pirut") are stories about balls of light at lake Paasselkä, Finland. Local people say that bright balls sometimes move above lake Paasselkä or near the lake in the forest. This kinds of lights are said to appear around the world. They are sometimes called ghost lights or will o' the wisps. Scientists does not know what ghost lights or will o' wisps are. 

People have told these stories for a long time, so it is a part of folklore there. People thought that balls of light are devils. Some still believe that balls are alive or have mind, because they seem to act like that. Ball can follow fishermans boat of go to hide if you use your torch.

Lake Paasselkä appeared when big stone dropped from the sky millions of years ago. Such lake is called crater-lake. Magnetism in the middle of the lake is not normal.

Related pages
-------------

* Ghost lights

Video
-----

You can see the balls from this website Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine

Book
----

* Sulo Strömberg: Kerimäen ja Savonrannan kyliä kiertämässä. Tarinoita Paasveen piruista ja pohuista (2006)
***Super Paper Mario*** (also known as ***Paper Mario 3***) is a Wii role playing game released in 2007. It is the third game for the *Paper Mario* series to be released on platform. The game was going to be released for the GameCube, like its predecessor), but was instead released for the Wii.

Gameplay
--------

The player controls Mario and his companions and has to explore different lands of a town called Flipside, fights enemies to gain levels and solves puzzles. As the story progresses, Princess Peach, Luigi, and Bowser become playable. *Super Paper Mario* is a 2D and 3D game since one of Mario's abilities is to change the perspective of the environment.

Story
-----

Mario and his friends set out to collect eight Pure Hearts in each chapters, in order to destroy the Chaos Heart and prevent the black hole from destroying the world.

Companions
----------

In each *Paper Mario* game, there have always been members that follow Mario and help him in battles. Pixl is a name that comes from the word pixel, but is also a reference to pixie, which is a name for a fairy. Each pixl has a different power and look, but despite having many members, the player can only use one. In *Super Paper Mario*, Tippi, also called Tiptron, is the player's butterfly partner. She has the ability to give tips to Mario and makes invisible objects appear. The player can recruit one of the Pixls in each chapters as the game progresses.

Reception
---------

Most of the reviews for *Super Paper Mario* were positive such as IGN that gives a score of 8.9 out of 10. Most critics praised the plot because it has a great sense of humor, but said that the graphics were fine, but not extraordinary. The game has sold more than 2.28 million copies worldwide.
Suomenlinna from the air
**Suomenlinna**, known until 1918 as **Viapori**, known in Swedish as **Sveaborg**, is a fortress in Finland. It is located on six islands in the sea near Helsinki. 

Construction of the fortress started in 1748 when Finland was still part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Sweden wanted to defend the sea areas against Russia. They also needed a place to fix their military ships. In 1808 Russia ruled Finland. They made the fortress stronger to defend Helsinki, which was now the capital of Finland.

In 1917 Finland became independent. In 1918 Viapori was taken over by the new Finnish government and was renamed Suomenlinna ( meaning "Castle of Finland"). Some of the islands were used as a navy school. There was also a prison, and prisoners worked to repair the old fortress.

Today, Suomenlinna is one of Finland's most popular tourist attractions. It is only a short ferry ride from Helsinki to visit Suomenlinna. It is a Unesco World Heritage site. It is also a living part of Helsinki city. Around 850 people live there.

Other websites
--------------

* Suomenlinna official site
**Tinnitus** is a symptom of hearing loss and other hearing problems. It is described as hearing sound in the head or ears that does not come from an outside source. Many people will hear ringing, buzzing, hissing or whistling sounds, but tinnitus can be other sounds such as roaring and humming as well. 

Different people will hear different sounds from tinnitus but how they hear it can also be different. Tinnitus can be loud or quiet and it can be continuous or occasional and some people will not notice their tinnitus but some people become very annoyed from it, especially when they feel tired or stressed.

There are many things that can cause people to get tinnitus. These are the main reasons:

* Listening to loud noises
* Extreme stress
* Old age
* Some diseases
* Some medicines

Treatments and therapies
------------------------

People of different range of age can develop tinnitus. It is not a disorder but the symptom of some underlying health condition.

People with tinnitus may take part in yoga, exercise regularly, perform sound therapies or join a tinnitus community. Playing a faint background noise in the background also helps in keeping the phantom noise at bay.

Other websites
--------------

* National Hearing Care Find an audiologist in Australia and get more information on hearing problems.
* Bay Audiology Find an audiologist in New Zealand and get more information on the hearing problem.
Sunspots
Sunspot
**Sunspot numbers** track periods of sunspot activity.
A **sunspot** is an area of high magnetic activity, on the surface of the Sun. Sunspots produce bright light, but not as much as the surface around them, so they appear dark by comparison. They are cooler than the rest of the sun. Some are small, and some are ten times bigger than Earth. 

A **sunspot cycle** of eleven years has been found, with changes in activity. Every 11 years the number of sunspots increases, and later declines. Sunspots on one cycle are magnetically different from the next, so the total sunspot cycle is 22 years. This cycle has been seen since the 18th century. Before that time, for over a hundred years, there were very few sunspots. Astronomers do not know what caused this "Maunder Minimum".

History
-------

Black and white drawing showing Latin script surrounding two concentric circles with two black dots inside the inner circleA drawing of a sunspot in the Chronicles of John of Worcester
Chinese astronomers said they could see sunspots. On 17 March 802 the monk Adelmus saw a big sunspot, which he could see for eight days. Adelmus thought that Mercury was going in front of the Sun and making a black spot. When astronomers started using telescopes, most agreed that something was passing in front of the Sun. Galileo Galilei in 1612 guessed that there were actual spots on the Sun and that they showed that the Sun was turning.

The first cyclic changes of sunspots was seen by Heinrich Schwabe, and made Rudolf Wolf study them carefully, starting in 1848. Also in 1848, Joseph Henry showed a picture of the Sun and made sure that sunspots were cooler than the rest of the Sun (they are about 7000 degrees Fahrenheit, 4000 C). They are still very hot, but much cooler than the rest of the Sun's surface.

Effect on Earth
---------------

Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the Sun. But many scientists think that when there are many sunspots, the Sun actually gets *hotter*. This affects the weather here on Earth, and also radio reception. If this is true, then without sunspots, the Earth might become cooler. In the same way, if there were more sunspots, the Earth might become hotter, and there could be less rain. This would make more droughts on the Earth. Droughts are a long time with no rain. Without rain, crops that people eat would not grow. Scientists study sunspots and other solar phenomena, so they can know what they do to Earth. The temperature of a sunspot is 4780°K. This is cold when compared to other areas on the surface of sun.

Other websites
--------------

* "Sunspots" at Exploratorium
* Sunspot data at NASA Online


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Sunspots***.
**Stress** is a word used in psychology and medicine to describe a condition which may be seen in organisms.

Stress describes a living thing's response to a threat or some adverse change in its environment. In psychology, **stress** is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure. Stress is a type of psychological pain. Small amounts of stress may be beneficial, but more stress can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, and mental illness, such as depression

Types of stress
---------------

There are different types of stress. Each type has different characteristics and symptoms.

* **acute:** stress causes immediate harm in a short time span. An example of this type of stress is having to finish an assignment quickly or avoiding a car crash.
* **chronic:** stress causes continued harm and frustration. An example of this type of stress is continued unhappiness with school. This type of stress wears organisms down.
* **traumatic:** stress after a scary and dangerous event. This stress causes fear. An example of this is experiencing a war or hurricane. This can lead to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Stress response
---------------

Organisms can respond to stress in different ways.

* **physical:** changes happening in the body. An example is a fast heartbeat after giving a speech.
* **mental:** changes happening in the mind. An example is feeling unfocused due to difficulties at work.
* **emotional:** changes happening to an organism's emotions. An example is feeling worried or upset about an upcoming exam.

Stress may also lead to adaptations, which allow certain organisms to better deal with the stressors. Stress happens every day, and is part of every living thing's life. Too much stress is bad and can cause health problems. Stress plays a part in some physical problems, like heart disease. Stress also plays a part in many mental illnesses, like anxiety, Acute Stress Disorder, and PTSD. Acute Stress Disorder and PTSD are mental illnesses that can happen when a person experiences something that is very terrifying, like a major accident or a war. Another type of stress disorder is a "psychosomatic illness" where a person has physical symptoms that are caused by an emotional stress, not by physical harm.

Stress management
-----------------

There are different ways to deal with stress. One tip is to remove yourself from the stressor. For example if a school assignment is causing stress, taking a break from the assignment can be good. This break can include sleeping or engaging in hobbies. Physical activity and exercise reduce stress. Social support from friends and family can be helpful. Health care professionals can help when stress is bad and affects physical or mental health. Relaxing with meditation and deep breathing can also manage stress.
**Summer school** (or summer university) is a school or a program usually sponsored by a school or a school district. It provides lessons and activities during the summer vacation.

United States
-------------

In the United States, high school, college or university students can enroll in summer school for credit. Generally, this credit is in one of two categories: remediation or advancement. For remediation, the summer school is used to make up credits lost through absence or failure. For advancement, the summer school is used to obtain credit for classes to accelerate progress toward a degree or to lessen the load of courses during the regular school year. Many universities offer short-term summer courses to attract both local and international students, and these programs are often surrounded by social activities.

United Kingdom
--------------

In the United Kingdom, Lite Regal summer school which is based in Cambridge provides teaching for 13 to 18 year olds for courses on medical preparation, law preparation etc. Currently last summer and this summer they have students from 50 + nationalities staying and learning courses in Cambridge University.
For the British movie director, see Steve McQueen (director).

**Terence Stephen "Steve" McQueen** (March 24, 1930 - November 7, 1980) was an American actor.

Career
------

Steve McQueen rose to fame in 1960, starring together with Yul Brynner, in the Western movie *The Magnificent Seven*. Three years after that success. He starred in another movie that would become a classic *The Great Escape* (1963), where he plays the role of a U.S. soldier imprisoned in a Nazi Prisoner of war camp.

The 1960s would see more success as McQueen starred in movies as such as *The Cincinnati Kid* (1965), and the action movie *Bullitt* (1968), in this movie he filmed many scenes on the streets of San Francisco, driving a powerful Ford Mustang without using a stunt driver.

In the early 1970s, McQueen had three hits, starring in the movies *The Getaway* (1972), by Sam Peckinpah, *Papillon* (1973), with Dustin Hoffman, and *The Towering Inferno* (1974), in which he plays role of fire department Chief O'Hallorhan, the who led the rescue of people trapped in the building.

Steve McQueen received a four Golden Globe Awards for Love with the *Proper Stranger* (1964), *The Sand Pebbles* (1967), *The Reivers* (1969), and *Papillon* (1973).

He was nominated for an Academy Award for the movie *The Sand Pebbles* (1967).

Television
----------

Steve McQueen starred in the CBS Western TV series *Wanted: Dead or Alive*, as Josh Randall bounty hunter, he starred in the series between 1958 and 1961, and recorded 94 episodes.

He was also guest star on the TV series *Goodyear Television Playhouse*, *Studio One*, *The 20th Century-Fox Hour*, *Climax!*, *Wells Fargo*, *Trackdown*.

Death
-----

McQueen died of a heart attack while having mesothelioma-related surgery in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico on November 7, 1980. He was 50 years old.

More reading
------------

* *Gesprengte Ketten - The Great Escape, Behind the scenes Archived 2014-03-27 at the Wayback Machine*, Photographs of cameraman Walter Riml. Helma Türk & Christian Riml, eds. House Publishing 2013, English/German
See the main article: Physical fitness
Strength training with the help of gravity force and Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders, Iraq.
**Strength training** is the use of resistance to muscular contraction to build the *physical strength* and *endurance*. There are many different methods of strength training, the most common being the weight/gravity training and the training with the help of resistive equipment.

When properly performed, strength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being, including increased bone, muscle, tendon and ligament strength, improved joint function, reduced potential for injury, increased bone density, a temporary increase in metabolism, improved cardiac function.

Training commonly uses the technique of progressively increasing the force output of the muscle through incremental increases of weight, elastic tension or other resistance, and uses a variety of exercises and types of training equipment to target specific muscle groups. Strength training is primarily an anaerobic activity.

Strength training differs from *bodybuilding*, *weightlifting*, *powerlifting*, and *strongman*, which are sports rather than forms of exercise, although training for them totally depends on strength training. Many other sports use strength training as a part of their training regimen, notably football, lacrosse, basketball, hockey and track and field.

Some samples
------------

Some samples of strength training exercises in a gym are presented in the picture gallery below.

*

Basic principles
----------------

The basic principles of strength training involve a number of repetitions (reps), sets, tempo, exercises and force to cause desired changes in strength, endurance, size or shape by overloading of a group of muscles. Specific combination of reps, sets, exercises, resistance and force depend on the purpose of the individual performing the exercise: sets with fewer reps can be performed using more force, but have a reduced impact on endurance.

Related pages
-------------

* Calisthenics
* Exercise
* Flexibility training
* Healthy lifestyle
* Jogging
* Mixed martial arts
* Physical fitness
* Training
* Weight training
**Shin Okamoto** (岡本信, *Okamoto Shin*, April 20, 1949; Kanagawa Prefecture - April 19, 2009 [age 59]; Atsugi) is a Japanese musician and lead vocalist for The Jaguars. He became famous through music and of course, the 1968 Japanese musical comedy adventure film, Make Way For The Jaguars (directed and written by Yôichi Maeda; produced by Shochiku)

Career
------

Born in the Kanagawa Prefecture in on April 20, 1949, Shin's birth name was **Katsutaro Okamura** (岡村勝太郎, *Okamura Katsutarō*). In 1964 at the age of 16, Shin joined The Play Five with Yukio Miya, which was created and became a lead vocalist. In 1967, when Yukio Miya and The Play Five changed their group name to "The Jaguars", they made their debut with "Want You See Again (君に会いたい, *Kiminiaitai*)" at Philips Records.

After the band dissolved in 1971, Shin became a solo singer and retired in 1973. After that, he continued his musical carrer in a band with Paul Daigenji and others, and while he was active as an actor, Shin also ran a high-class membership club in Kabukicho, Tokyo. With the reunion of original band in 1981, he was energetically performing live stage and TV appearances. Shin even joined the Tigers Memorial Club Band in 1988. On April 19, 2009, one day before his 60th birthday, an acquaintance woman was found his dead body in a bathtub in his apartment in Atsugi. It was not incidental, and it was subsequently determined that he had heart failure while taking a bath. According to psychiatrist and former member of the The Folk Crusaders Osamu Kitayama, confirmed to the Asahi Shimbun news article that Shin did in fact died from a heart failure. He was 59 years old at the time of his death, one day before he was 60. 

According to Hisayuki Okitsu, a member guitarist of The Jaguars who has been friend with Shin for more than 40 years, Shin Okamoto has been battling with illness for the past few years, including repeated hospitalizations and discharges due to poor pancreas. He also suffered from pancreatitis two months before his death. His last TV appearance was "BS Eternal Music Complete Works-Group Sounds Complete Works-" (aired on NHK BS 2 Television), which was broadcast on February 27, 2009, 3 months before he died. Shin Okamoto appeared solo on this program and sang "Want To See Again." The Ameba Blog was newly established on March 8, 2009, and the first entry was on April 21, 2009, and the obituary article of the person himself became the first article.

On May 20, 2009, a funeral was held in Tokyo, and Shin Okamoto said in his final words to Dr. Kitayama at the hospital, "I want to send a message with my music companions on August 13" from a member of The Jaguars at this seat. It was announced that a music funeral will be held on August 13, 2009.
This is a Korean name; the family name is *Shin*.
**Shin Seung-hun** is a South Korean singer. He was at the top in the 1990s in the Republic of Korea. He is remembered as the "Emperor of Ballads". He made his debut in 1990 with his first album. As soon as he released his first album, he went to the top of the Korean broadcasting music chart. His album became a million seller. And his first album had won Korea's main award, the Golden Disk Award. In 1991, he released his second album, "Invisible Love". Through this album he got his nickname, "Emperor of Ballads". With this album, he was at the top of the MBC music chart for eleven weeks, and the SBS music chart for fourteen weeks. That is in the Guinness Book of World Records. This album also won a Golden Disk Award.

His first seven albums were all million sellers. And his all formula album, all 10 albums, had won the main award or the greatest award in the Golden Disk Award. He is the singer who had been at the top the most times in Korea's 1990s. And he is also a composer. He composed all his albums' title songs, and he is the composer who composed the song which had been at the top the most times. And his accumulated album sales is fifteen million. He is still actively performing and working today.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Authority control: Artists Edit this at Wikidata | 
* MusicBrainz artist

 |
Locations of South Magnetic Pole from direct observation and model prediction.The **South Magnetic Pole** is the point on the southern hemisphere where the magnetic lines are directly pointing upward. In other words, if there were a magnet inside the earth axis (from north to south), the South Magnetic pole would be at its southern end. Because the magnetic field of the Earth changes, the exact location of this pole does as well. In 2020, it was estimated to be at 64°04′S 135°53′E﻿ / ﻿64.07°S 135.88°E﻿ / -64.07; 135.88Coordinates: 64°04′S 135°53′E﻿ / ﻿64.07°S 135.88°E﻿ / -64.07; 135.88, placing it off the coast of Antarctica. In 2015, it was at 64°17′S 136°35′E﻿ / ﻿64.28°S 136.59°E﻿ / -64.28; 136.59. That point lies outside the Antarctic Circle. Due to polar drift, the pole is moving northwest by about 10 to 15 kilometers per year. Its current distance from the actual Geographic South Pole is approximately 2860 km. The nearest permanent science station is Dumont d'Urville Station. Wilkes Land contains a large gravitational mass concentration.
**Leonard Deadwyler** (February 19, 1941 – May 7, 1966) was an African-American man who was shot and killed by LAPD officer Jerold M. Bova after allegedly speeding and running red lights while driving his wife, who was in labor, to the hospital. His wife later sued Los Angeles for wrongful death, and was represented by Johnnie Cochran, but lost the case. However, Deadwyler's death inspired the building of Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Hospital in South Central.

Life
----

Deadwyler was born on February 19, 1941 in Gainesville, Georgia. He was the oldest of three children. He met his wife Barbara (nee, Buffington) in Kindergarten and they married in 1960. Shortly after, they moved to Kansas then Chattanooga, Tennessee and finally, Los Angeles. The Deadwylers had two children together. At the time of his death, Barbara Deadwyler was pregnant with their youngest son, Michael.

Shooting
--------

Barbara Deadwyler, Leonard's wife was 8 months pregnant and began experiencing what she believed to be labor pains. Deadwyler tied a white handkerchief to the car's antenna, to signify an emergency, a common sign in Georgia, where the couple had moved from a year earlier. While driving, Deadwyler ran through several red lights while speeding, causing a police chase that began at 108th St. and Avalon Blvd. which he mistook as a police escort. Bova eventually pulled the car over at 60th St. and Avalon, where he approached Deadwyler with his gun drawn and leaned into the car. Bova testified that the car lurched forward, causing his gun to go off and shoot Deadwyler at point blank range. Deadwyler's wife stated that no such movement had taken place and that Bova "shot him for no reason."

Investigation and inquest
-------------------------

During testimony, the State proffered that Deadwyler had a .35 blood-alcohol level and was drunk. His widow refuted this, as he had not been drinking and an alcohol level that high would make it very difficult for an individual to function and drive safely at a high speed. Bova testified that the car had lurched forward while the defense argued that it would be near impossible as the car had been parked behind another vehicle.

On May 31st, 1966 a coroner's jury ruled Deadwyler's death an accidental homicide, with one juror calling it an "excusable homicide." The jury, who deliberated for two hours and thirty-five minutes consisted of eight men and one female. Only one member of the jury was black.

At the time, it was the longest inquest over the death of a single individual in the Los Angeles County Coroner's office lasting eight days with testimony from 49 witnesses and 87 exhibits and the first televised inquest in California.
This article is about the 1996 film. For the 1998 Hong Kong horror film, see Haunted Mansion (1998 film).

***The Haunted Mansion*** is a 1996 American horror comedy film based on the attraction of the same name at Disney theme parks. Directed by Paul Weiland, the film is written by Dave Foley, Jay Kogen and Stephen Hibbert and stars Alec Baldwin, Donald Sutherland, Kyle MacLachlan, Rachel Weisz in a dual role, Jennifer Tilly, and Dina Spybey.

Production
----------

Michael Keaton, Brendan Fraser, Jim Carrey, Mel Gibson, Tim Robbins, Jon Lovitz, Tim Allen, Tom Hanks and Mike Myers were also considered for the role of Jim Evers. However, Mike Myers and Tim Robbins were too busy working on *Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me*.

Release
-------

The film was theatrically released in the United States on December 3, 1999 and is Disney's second film based on an attraction following the television film *Tower of Terror*. The film grossed $182.3 million worldwide on a $90 million budget and was panned by critics.

Filming
-------

Principal photography began on December 21, 1998, and wrapped on a April 28, 1999.
**The Hallé** is an orchestra based in Manchester, England. It is the UK's oldest symphony orchestra and the fourth oldest in the world. Since 1996 its home is in the Bridgewater Hall, Manchester.

History
-------

The conductor Sir Charles Hallé who started the orchestra.

The orchestra gave its first concert on 30 January 1858. It had been started by Hallé the year before to play at an exhibition. The orchestra gave its concerts in the Free Trade Hall.

One of the most famous conductors the orchestra had was Hans Richter who was music director from 1899 to 1911. During this time the orchestra gave the first performance of *Symphony No. 1* by Sir Edward Elgar.

The orchestra suffered during the economic crisis of the 1930s and when World War II started. At that time it was sharing many of its players with the BBC. There were only 30 players left. A new conductor was appointed in 1943: John Barbirolli. He was the musical director for 27 years. During this time the orchestra rose to international fame. 

Kent Nagano was principal conductor of the orchestra from 1992 to 1999. The orchestra moved from the Free Trade Hall to the Bridgewater Hall in 1996. Nagano was criticized for putting on concerts that cost a lot of money, and charging high fees for himself. The orchestra started to be in financial problems and nearly went bankrupt. Then changes were made and the orchestra were more secure financially.

The Hallé today
---------------

In September 2000, Mark Elder took over as musical director. He has made the orchestra into an excellent orchestra again.

In 2006 a new job of guest conductor was given to Cristian Mandeal. From 2009 the guest conductor will be Markus Stenz. The leader of the orchestra is Lyn Fletcher.

The Hallé also has a choir which was started in 1858 by Sir Charles Hallé. They give about twenty concerts a year. Their conductor is James Burton who also conducts the Hallé Youth Choir. There is a Hallé Youth Orchestra which is conducted by Ewa Strusinska. There is now also a Hallé Children’s Choir, conducted by Shirley Court. The Hallé also have their own CD label since 2008.

Principal conductors
--------------------


|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 
* 1858–1895 Sir Charles Hallé
* 1895–1899 Sir Frederic Cowen
* 1899–1911 Hans Richter
* 1912–1914 Michael Balling
* 1915–1920 Sir Thomas Beecham (musical adviser)
* 1920–1934 Sir Hamilton Harty

 | 
* 1939–1942 Sir Malcolm Sargent (conductor-in-chief)
* 1943–1970 Sir John Barbirolli
* 1972–1983 James Loughran
* 1983–1992 Stanisław Skrowaczewski
* 1992–1999 Kent Nagano
* 2000–*present* Sir Mark Elder

 |

Other websites
--------------

* The Hallé official website
**SK Slovan Wien** is a Austrian football club from Vienna. The club was founded in 1902, the colours were green and white. Today the club is playing under the name SK Slovan-HAC in the Wiener Stadtliga (4th level).

History
-------

The club was founded on 11 January 1902 by the Czech minority in Vienna as *Sportovní Klub Slovan ve Vídni*. Between 1923 and 1950 the club played nine seasons in Austria's top division. In 1924 they reached the Cup final. 1922–25 Slovan built the České srdce-Stadion which is today the Generali Arena, the homeground of FK Austria Wien. During the Nazi occupation of Austria the club played under the name AC Sparta.

1960 SK Slovan merged with SV für Arbeiter und Angestellte ÖMV Olympia 33 and was named *SK Slovan-Olympia*. 1976 they merged with *Hütteldorfer AC* to todays *SK Slovan-Hütteldorfer AC*. They took over the club colours of HAC blue and white. Today they play in the Wiener Stadtliga (4th level).

Famous players
--------------

* Josef Bican
* Karl Zischek
* Franz Czernicky (1 match for Austria 1927)
* Franz Eckl (7 match for Austria 1919 till 1928)
* Rudolf Hanel (2 matches for Austria 1926)
* Rudolf Hencl (1 match for Austria 1931)
Nile River delta, as seen from Earth orbit. Photo courtesy of NASA
The Ganges Delta in India and Bangladesh is the largest delta in the world, and one of the most fertile regions in the world.
Delta: Kachemak Bay, Alaska, at low tide
A **river delta** is a landform shaped like a triangle. It is where the mouth of a river flows into an ocean, or even into a desert. It is formed by sediment carried by the river being deposited in the wider mouth. This happens because the water moves less quickly there.

Over time, the delta forms a series of fingers: places where the water flows, and places above water where plants grow. As time passes, these "fingers" change their position. The landform is typical of the tropical rivers of the past as well as the present.

The word "delta" comes from the Greek letter delta, Δ , because the deltas are shaped like the letter. A river delta can cover just a few square miles, or an area of hundreds or thousands of square miles of land. 

There have been times in the past when the tropical rivers were larger than today. The South of England was, in the Jurassic period, part of a larger continent. There is today just a remnant of this huge tropical river. The mud from this river is like huge fingers, with gravel between the fingers. This can be seen in quarries where building materials are sorted for sale.

The deposition of mud and sand causes an alluvial fan, which is the name given to the phenomenon.

Other websites
--------------

* Louisiana State University Geology - World Deltas
"**One Step Closer**" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park. It was released as the first single and second track off the band's first album, *Hybrid Theory*.

Tracks
------

All songs are written by Linkin Park except for "High Voltage", which is written by Mike Shinoda, Brad Delson and Joe Hahn; and "My December", which is also written by Shinoda.

1. One Step Closer
2. My December
3. High Voltage
4. One Step Closer (Video)

US promo:

1. One Step Closer (Album Version)
2. One Step Closer (Rock Mix)

10" vinyl:

1. "One Step Closer"
2. "My December"

Music video
-----------

The video starts out with a group of teenage friends hanging out around a dark alley. Two of them follow a strange man wearing a black hooded robe into a door which leads them to an underground room where the band is playing. Strange figures are around doing martial-arts moves. Midway through the song, they knock over a box, and run away when the martial arts people notice them. Towards the end of the song, lead singer Chester Bennington is upside-down.

Joe Hahn, the band's DJ, made the story of the video. Since bassist Dave Farrell has not returned to the band yet, Scott Koziol plays the bass. Gregory Dark directed the video.

Live shows
----------

"One Step Closer" is the ending song the band's concerts until 2007, where the song was always performed first. In 2008, the band's concerts ended with either the song or "Bleed It Out". From 2003 to 2007, the performances of the song has the verse of Jonathan Davis from his remix of the song in *Reanimation*. In their recent concert tour, *A Thousand Suns World Tour*, the song is either the final song of the concert or the final song of the main set.

Charts
------

| Chart | Peakposition |
| --- | --- |
| *Billboard* Hot 100 | 75 |
| *Billboard* Hot 100 Airplay | 68 |
| *Billboard* Mainstream Rock Tracks | 4 |
| *Billboard* Modern Rock Tracks | 5 |
| Australian Singles Chart | 4 |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 38 |
| Germany Singles Chart | 32 |
| Italian Singles Chart | 46 |
| Dutch Singles Chart | 57 |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 46 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 42 |
| UK Singles Chart | 24 |
|

Other websites
--------------

* One Step Closer, My December and High Voltage lyrics Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine
***One Hot Minute*** is the sixth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on September 12, 1995 by record label Warner Bros. Records. John Frusciante had left the band after their previous album, *Blood Sugar Sex Magik*, so Dave Navarro joined as the new guitarist.

Red Hot Chili Peppers' music was very different because of Navarro. *One Hot Minute* is less about sex and love than the band's previous work, but is instead about themes like drugs and depression. It also had some heavy metal guitar riffs. Anthony Kiedis had become addicted to cocaine and heroin in 1994, so some of the lyrics he wrote were about the effects of drugs.

*One Hot Minute* did not sell many copies, even though it reached number four on the *Billboard* 200 chart. *Blood Sugar Sex Magik* sold twice as many copies as *One Hot Minute*. In 1998, Navarro was asked to leave the band. Red Hot Chili Peppers told the media it was because they and Navarro liked to make different kinds of music. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that "*One Hot Minute* is as musically ambitious as *Blood Sugar Sex Magik*, but is even more unfocused, which means it provides the fewest thrills of any of the group's albums."
For other uses, see St Andrews (disambiguation).
St Andrews from St Rules Tower
**St Andrews** is a town, that has its name from Saint Andrew the Apostle and is a former royal burgh on the east coast of Fife, Scotland, and an important home of golf. It has a population of about 18 000, and stands on the North Sea coast between Edinburgh and Dundee. It is home to Scotland's oldest university, the *University of St Andrews*.

The town is called "home of golf" for two reasons. First, the *Royal and Ancient Golf Club*, founded in 1754,has authority over the game worldwide except in the USA and Mexico. Second, the beautiful *links* (acquired by the town in 1894) is the most frequent venue for The Open Championship, the oldest of the Men's major golf championships.

Visitors travel to St Andrews in great numbers for several courses ranked amongst the finest in the world, as well as for the sandy beaches.

Buildings
---------

### Cathedral

St Andrews cathedral ruins
St Rule's tower
The Cathedral of St Andrew was at one time Scotland's largest building. It was founded by Bishop Robert (1122 - 1159). It was not completed and consecrated until 1318 in the reign of Robert the Bruce (1306-29).

### St Rule's Tower

St Rule's tower stands in the Cathedral grounds but is older than the cathedral. Probably it was part of the Cathedral up to the early 12th century.

### Castle

St Andrews University classics building
The ruins of *St Andrews Castle* stand on a rock at the sea. It is said that Bishop Roger erected the first stone castle on the site about the beginning of the 13th century as an episcopal residence.

### The University of St Andrews

The University of St Andrews owed its origin to a society formed in 1410 by Lawrence of Lindores, abbot of Scone and a few others.

The university library, which now includes the older college libraries, was founded about the middle of the 17th century, rebuilt in 1764, and improved in 1829 and 1889 - 1890.

The modern buildings, in the Jacobean style, were erected between 1827 and 1847. University College, Dundee, became in 1890 affiliated to the University of St Andrews.

Other websites
--------------

The plaque on the bookshop on the corner of South Street and Church Street in St Andrews.
* Royal Burgh of St Andrews Community Council Archived 2012-01-17 at the Wayback Machine
* The Official Tourist Portal for St Andrews Archived 2012-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
* St Andrews travel guide from Wikivoyage
* St Andrews Links Archived 2011-08-18 at the Wayback Machine


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***St Andrews***.
Old City Hall in Toronto in 1907. After it was destroyed in the 1960s, people started to think that old buildings should be protected. The Ontario Heritage Act was one way to protect these old buildings..The **Ontario Heritage Act** is a law that was made on March 5, 1975. It lets the Province of Ontario and cities protect important buildings and other places. These places are called **designated heritage properties**.

Listing a place under the *Act*
-------------------------------

A plaque on a building in Markham, saying that the building is protected under the Act.If a place is listed as an important place under the *Act*, the person who owns the place needs to ask the government of their city to let them change any of the important parts of the place. They also need to ask the government to let them destroy any buildings.

Changes to the law
------------------

Before 2005, people could still destroy buildings that were listed as important, even if the government of the city did not want to let them. They did this by waiting for 180 days after asking to destroy the building. Once 180 days were over, if the people who owned the buildings did not agree with the government of the city, the people who owned the buildings could destroy the building.

In 2005, the provincial government changed the Act. People who own important buildings are not allowed to destroy the buildings any more if the government of the city does not let them. If the government of the city does not let them destroy the building, they are allowed to ask the Conservation Review Board to let them do it anyway. If the Conservation Review Board does not let them destroy the building, then the person who owns the building is not allowed to destroy the building.

The change also says that people who own important buildings must take care of them so that the buildings will not fall.

Problems
--------

There are some problems with the Ontario Heritage Act. Sometimes the government of a city will say that a place is important because they do not want anyone to make changes to the place, even though the place is not important. For example, one city said that a golf course was important because someone wanted to build houses there instead.

Another problem is that there are a lot of old churches that are important, but the people who use the churches sometimes need to make changes to the buildings because of their religion. The government of the city needs to be careful to let the people practice their religion but also needs to take care of the building.

Another problem is that there are a lot of buildings in Ontario that belong to the Government of Canada. These buildings are not protected by the *Act*. The Government of Canada has laws that protect some of these buildings, but not all of them.

Other websites
--------------

* Ontario Heritage Act
* Canadian Register of Historic Places, search for sites designated under the Ontario Heritage Act
* Ontario Heritage Toolkit
* List of designated heritage properties in Toronto Archived 2013-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
**SummerSlam (2016)** was a wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) made by WWE. It happened on August 21, 2016 at the Barclay's Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the twenty-ninth time a SummerSlam PPV was held, the second year in a row that it happened at the Barclay's Center and the first WWE PPV since the WWE brand extension started up again.

Twelve matches were performed at the event. In the most important match, Brock Lesnar beat Randy Orton by technical knockout while in another important match, Finn Balor beat Seth Rollins to become the first WWE Universal Champion.

Background
----------

### Dean Ambrose vs. Dolph Ziggler

This match was for the WWE World Championship. *SmackDown* wrestler Dean Ambrose won a match for the title at *Battleground* on July 25 against *Raw* wrestlers Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins. So *SmackDown* needed to find a challenger for Dean for *SummerSlam* and they had a six-pack challenge to find the challenger. The first five spots were given to John Cena, Bray Wyatt, AJ Styles, Baron Corbin and Dolph Ziggler. Apollo Crews took the sixth spot when he won a battle royal, but Dolph won the six-pack.

### Finn Balor vs. Seth Rollins

Because the WWE World Championship was on *SmackDown*, *Raw* had to create their own world championship. They called it the WWE Universal Championship. *Raw* commissioner Stephanie McMahon felt that Seth had a chance to pin Dean Ambrose at *Battleground* and that would have brought the World Championship to *Raw* but Roman Reigns was selfish and broke up the pin. Because of that, Stephanie gave Seth the first spot in the first Universal Championship match. Then, Finn beat Cesaro, Kevin Owens and Rusev in a fatal 4-way match and Roman beat Chris Jericho, Sami Zayn and Sheamus in another fatal 4-way. Finally, Finn and Roman fought in a normal match where the winner would face Seth at SummerSlam and Finn won this match.

Matches
-------

* On the pre-show, American Alpha (Chad Gable and Jason Jordan), The Hype Bros (Zack Ryder and Mojo Rawley), and The Usos (Jimmy Uso and Jey Uso) beat Breezango (Tyler Breeze and Fandango), The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor), and The Vaudevillains (Simon Gotch and Aiden English) in a 12-man tag team match.
* On the pre-show, Sami Zayn and Neville beat The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) in a tag team match.
* On the pre-show, Sheamus beat Cesaro
* Chris Jericho and Kevin Owens beat Enzo Amore and Big Cass in a tag team match.
* Charlotte beat Sasha Banks (champion) for the WWE Women's Championship.
* The Miz (champion) (with Maryse) beat Apollo Crews for the WWE Intercontinental Championship.
* AJ Styles beat John Cena.
* Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson beat The New Day (Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods) (champions) (with Jon Stewart) by disqualification for the WWE Tag Team Championship.
* Dean Ambrose (champion) beat Dolph Ziggler for the WWE World Championship.
* Natalya, Alexa Bliss, and Nikki Bella beat Becky Lynch, Naomi, and Carmella in a six-women tag team match.
* Finn Balor beat Seth Rollins to become the first WWE Universal Champion.
* Brock Lesnar (with Paul Heyman) beat Randy Orton.
**One-Unit** was the title of a scheme launched by the federal government of Pakistan to merge the four provinces of West Pakistan into one homogenous unit, as a counterbalance against the numerical domination of the ethnic Bengalis of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The One Unit scheme was announced by Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra on 22 November 1954. On 5 October 1955 Iskander Mirza (Acting Governor General of Pakistan) passed an order unifying all of West Pakistan in what became known as the 'One Unit Scheme'.

History
-------

The province of North Pakistan was created on 30 October 1955 by the merger of the provinces, states and Tribal Areas of the western wing. The province was composed of twelve divisions and the provincial capital was established at Lahore. The province of East Bengal, (now Bangladesh) was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca. The federal government moved the country's capital in 1959 from Karachi to Rawalpindi (serving as provisional capital until Islamabad was finished), whilst the federal legislature moved to Dacca.

West Pakistan formed a single and united political entity but with marked linguistic and ethnic distinctions. The One Unit policy was regarded as an administrative reform that would reduce expenditure and help eliminate ethnic and parochial prejudices. However, with the military coup of 1958, trouble loomed for the province when the office of Chief Minister was abolished on July 1, 1970 by President General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan.
**Samuel David Koch** ("Koch" is pronounced "Cook") (born August 13, 1982 in York, Nebraska) is an American former professional football punter. He played for 16 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played his entire NFL career with the Baltimore Ravens.

Career
------

Koch was drafted out of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln by the Baltimore Ravens with the 203rd pick in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft. Koch has had a good career, with an impressive 43.8 punting average. In a 2008 Week 16 win over the Dallas Cowboys, Koch has a critical fourth down run. In 2010, he passed to cornerback Cary Williams for a first down on another fake punt. Koch has also kicked occasionally in relief of Matt Stover. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31. During the end of the game, Koch scrambled in his own end zone and took an intentional safety to leave 4 seconds on the clock, he then booted a 60-yard free kick which Ted Ginn, Jr. returned for 31 yards but was tackled in the midfield as the time ran out.

On May 19, 2022, Koch announced that he was retiring from playing professional football. After he retired, Koch became a special teams consultant for the Ravens.

Other websites
--------------

* Sam Koch at nfl.com