recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Iraqi Airways** is the flag carrier of the Iraq. It began in 1945. It's first flight was to Syria in January 1946. It bought its first jet aircraft in the 1960s. They allowed the airline to add flights to cities in the Middle East, Asia and Europe. During the 1970s, it began its first flight to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. In 1991, when Iraq invaded Kuwait, all of its planes were grounded by the United Nations. A few years later, they allowed the airline to operate a few domestic flights. The airline was allowed to resume international flights 12 years later on May 30, 2003, after the War in Iraq ended. In 2015, the European Union banned the airline from flying there.

Gallery
-------

* Current Iraqi Airways logoCurrent Iraqi Airways logo
* 2 Iraqi Airways planes that were grounded during the war.2 Iraqi Airways planes that were grounded during the war.
* An Iraqi Airways plane in the 1970s paint job.An Iraqi Airways plane in the 1970s paint job.
* Iraqi Airways Boeing 737-800 at Munich Airport.Iraqi Airways Boeing 737-800 at Munich Airport.
**Scooby-Doo! Camp Scare**, also known as **Scooby-Doo and the Summer Camp**, is a 2010 cartoon animated movie from the Scooby-Doo franchise. The film features all three monsters, who are trying to scare the gang away.

Plot
----

Scooby-Doo and the Mystery Inc. gang travel to Camp Little Moose, Fred's old summer camp. However, they find the camp empty, except for the camp counselor, Burt, and the local ranger, John Knudsen. They learn that one of the camp's legends, the Woodsman, has come to life to spook them away. Burt is about John's advice when three kids, Deacon, Luke and Trudy arrive. Then, they are attacked by the Woodsman wielding an axe. 

  

The next day, the gang and the kids are attacked by a Fish Man, another urban legend. But will they figure it out and outsmart the three villains?

Heroes
------

This is an important list about the heroes who appear in the movie. 

* Scooby-Doo - a brown dog. He is voiced by Frank Welker (the voice of Fred Jones).
* Shaggy Rogers - Scooby-Doo's best friend. He has a green shirt. He likes food. He is voiced by Matthew Lillard.
* Velma Dinkley - she is voiced by Mindy Cohn.
* Daphne Blake - She is voiced by Grey DeLisle.
* Fred Jones - leader of the Mystery solving gang. He is voiced by Frank Welker (the voice of Scooby-Doo).
* Trudy
* Burt
* Luke
* Jessica

Villains
--------

This is an important list about the villains who appear in the movie. 

* Deacon
* Boretti
* John Knudsen
* Gangster (mentioned)
* Fish Man
* The Mean Counselor (shown in Burt's story)
* Spectre Witch
* Woodsman
* Slithering Serpents (shown in Burt's story)

Unmasked Villains
-----------------

This is a list about the villains who were unmasked in the movie. 

* Deacon
* Fish Man
* Spectre Witch
* Woodsman

Following Photos
----------------

This is a gallery of following photos from an untitled live action movie. 

* The man and the horse escape,  which leads them to a New Jersey city!The man and the horse escape, which leads them to a New Jersey city!
* Suddenly, a dark shadow emerges from the bushy path.  It's a Headless Horseman, who spooks a man and his horse!Suddenly, a dark shadow emerges from the bushy path. It's a Headless Horseman, who spooks a man and his horse!
* The alleyway is dark and grey, leading across a path.The alleyway is dark and grey, leading across a path.
* The cemetery is filled with a pack of tombstones.The cemetery is filled with a pack of tombstones.
* The cove is rocky and grassy with mountains and trees.The cove is rocky and grassy with mountains and trees.
* The forest is deep and light.The forest is deep and light.
A modern mince pie. It has been cut in half. This one was bought from a shop.
Home-made mince pies
*Christmas Pie*, by William Henry Hunt
A **mince pie**, also known as 'minced pie', is a small British fruit-based mince sweet pie. It is usually served during the Christmas season. Originally it was a savoury pie, now it is a sweet pie.

Its ingredients are traceable to the 13th century, when returning European crusaders brought with them Middle Eastern recipes containing meats, fruits and spices.

The early mince pie was known by several names, including mutton pie, shrid pie and Christmas pie. Typically its ingredients were a mixture of minced meat, suet, a range of fruits, and spices.

The ingredients for the modern mince pie can be traced to the return of European crusaders from the Holy Land. Middle Eastern methods of cooking, which sometimes combined meats, fruits and spices, were popular at the time. Pies were created from such mixtures of sweet and savoury foods; in Tudor England, shrid pies (as they were known then) were formed from shredded meat, suet and dried fruit. The addition of spices such as cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg was "in token of the offerings of the Eastern Magi".

Early pies were much larger than those of today, and oblong shaped. "The coffin of our *Christmas*-Pies, in shape long, is in imitation of the Cratch" (Jesus's crib). In old English cookery books the crust of a pie is generally called 'the coffin'.
***The Song of Roland*** (French: *La Chanson de Roland*) is an epic poem based on the Battle of Roncevaux in 778 during the reign of Charlemagne. It is the oldest surviving major piece of French literature. It exists in different manuscript versions which shows its great popularity in from the 12th to 14th centuries.

The date of poem is somewhere between 1040 and 1115. An early version began around 1040. Additions and changes were made up until about 1115. The final text has about 4,000 lines of poetry. These are further divided into 298 poetic units called laisses. It was written to be performed, possibly to music. The author of the poem is unknown.

The epic poem is the oldest example of the *chanson de geste*. This was a literary form popular between the 11th and 15th centuries. It was all about legendary deeds and heroes.

Historical event
----------------

The poem is about an actual historical event that happened centuries earlier. In 778 Charlemagne invaded Spain. On his way through the Pyrenees he looted and plundered Basque lands. He found little resistance in Spain until he reached the city of Zaragoza. Charlemagne demanded they surrender. The city governor, Hussain Ibn al-Ansari, refused. Charlemagne then laid siege to the city but with little success. Finally the governor paid Charlemagne a large amount of gold in return for Charlemagne's army leaving the area. Charlemagne had a pending Saxon revolt at home so he needed little persuasion to leave.

As Charlemagne marched north back to France he again passed through Basque territory. His large army was deep in the Pyrenees in a long column on August 15, 778. His rearguard was commanded by Roland, one of Charlemagne's most trusted leaders. The rearguard was attacked starting the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. The Basques using their knowledge of the terrain were able to overcome the Frankish rearguard. But their job was to protect the main army so they fought to the last man. The Basques plundered the baggage trains and captured the gold Charlemagne was paid at Zaragoza. Before the Frankish army could turn to fight the Basques, they had gone. Roland and his men died as heroes.

Main characters in the poem
---------------------------

* Baligant
* Blancandrin
* Bramimonde
* Charlemagne
* Ganelon
* King Marsile
* Naimon
* Oliver
* Roland
* Turpin

Other websites
--------------

* Song of Roland
**Fettuccine Alfredo** is a pasta dish made from fettuccine pasta tossed with Parmesan cheese and butter.

This is an old and simple recipe, in Italy it is simply called *Fettuccine al burro* (English: Pasta with butter). The Italian restaurateur Alfredo Di Lelio doubled the amount of butter used. Alfredo invented his recipe in 1908 in the "trattoria" run by his mother Angelina in Rome, Piazza Rosa. This made it easier for his pregnant wife Ines to eat. He then in 1914 started selling his variation at his restaurant *Alfredo" in via della scrofa in Rome.* 
Alfredo Di Lelio's family since 1950 continue to serve the fettuccine Alfredo in the restaurant "Il Vero Alfredo" in Piazza Augusto Imperatore in Rome.

Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks ate in 1927 at *Alfredo alla Scrofa* on their honeymoon, and this helped make the restaurant, and Fettuccine alfredo, popular with tourists.

American version
----------------

In U.S. cuisine, cream is used as a sauce base. it may be mixed with other ingredients such as broccoli, parsley, garlic, shrimp, or chicken. Fettuccine Alfredo has now become ubiquitous in Italian-style restaurants in the United States and internationally, although in Italy this dish is not popular at all, as wrongly believed, and it is better known if called "Fettuccine al burro" instead of "Fettuccine Alfredo".

History
-------

Fettuccine Alfredo is named for Alfredo di Lelio, an Italian restaurant owner. He ran a restaurant in Rome in the first half of the 20th century.

In 1914, his wife, who was pregnant, was having difficulty eating so he adapted a meal of pasta and butter, *pasta al burro*, for her. Later, he put the dish on the menu at his restaurant, the *Alfredo alla Scrofa*, and called his version Fettuccine Alfredo. Hollywood celebrities Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks visited his restaurant on their honeymoon and eat the dish. When they returned home, they talked often about the dish. This caused the restaurant and the dish to become popular with American tourists.

In 1943, Di Lelio sold the restaurant but kept the right to the name and menu. In 1950, Alfredo Di Lelio reopened a new restaurant "Il Vero Alfredo" in Rome, Piazza Augusto Imperatore 30. He worked there until his death in 1959. "Il Vero Alfredo" is now managed by his nephews Alfredo and Ines, with the famous "gold cutlery"" (fork and spoon gold) donated in 1927 by two well-known American actors Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks (in gratitude for the hospitality).
The **Afghan Hound** is a dog from Afghanistan. Other names for them are *Kuchi Hound*, *Tāzī*, *Balkh Hound*, *Baluchi Hound*, *Barutzy Hound*, *Shalgar Hound*, *Kabul Hound*, *Galanday Hound*, or sometimes, incorrectly, *African Hound*. This is a very old dog breed, believed to have existed for thousands of years. It is a type of sighthound Archived 2015-10-30 at the Wayback Machine, a hunting dog which uses its eyes to spot and chase small animals, like rabbits. They are closely related to other sighthounds, like the Greyhound. Afghan Hounds can run very quickly, and can run short distances at up to 75 kilometers per hour. Nowadays, they are kept as pets, compete as show dogs, and participate in a dog sport called lure coursing, which is similar to rabbit hunting.

Appearance
----------

Their face is long and skinny, with ears that drop down on the sides of their head. The Afghan Hound is tall and thin, with a long tail that curls and is held high up in the air.

Behavior
--------

The Afghan Hound is one of the most difficult types of dogs to train. Unlike many kinds of dogs, they do not like to listen to commands, and would rather make their own choices. In *The Intelligence of Dogs*, the Afghan Hound came in last place for "working intelligence." This does not mean that the Afghan Hound is stupid; it means that it is easier to encourage other dogs to follow instructions than the Afghan Hound.

They like to run, and because they can run very fast, they need to be kept on a leash or in a fenced area. Fences need to be very high to keep the Afghan Hound from escaping, because they can easily jump several meters in the air. Afghan Hounds cannot live in the same house as a cat or any other small animal, as they will try to chase or hunt it.

This is a quiet dog for indoors, but needs to have regular exercise and play time. They need to have the chance to run in a safe, fenced area at least once a week. If an Afghan gets bored, it can tear things up. This is a friendly dog that is not shy with people or other dogs. Many people who own Afghan Hounds say that they are "clownish" and silly, because they are very playful. Afghan Hounds are known to be very sensitive to injuries and complain a lot when they have them.

Health
------

Afghan Hounds are mostly very healthy dogs, but do get some diseases more often than others. Because their tails are very long and thin, they can hurt them quite easily. These dogs are very sensitive to anesthetic, so if they are getting an operation, the vet must be very careful with the amount of anesthetic given. Their eyes can develop cataracts, which will make the dog blind if they are not removed.
Mascarats is a Catalonian rock and reggae musical group.

The group started in 2008 with the name "Amagau Todos" in the city of La Sénia in Catalonia, Spain. Later they changed their name to Mascarats.

Mascarats is a nickname given to the people of La Sénia. At one time, coal was produced La Sénia, and the people who worked there came out with black and dirty faces. They were called "masked". This name was being forgotten and the group wanted to revive it.

Music
-----

Their first album was "La veu del poble" in 2014. 

Their second album was "Trencarem l'imaginari" ("Let's break the imaginary') in 2017. The album was released with a video: "Mai més presons" ("No more prisons'). The album was described as "fusing reggae and rock", and having a rebellious spirit with themes of feminism, internationalism, anti-capitalism, and political references. The album was produced at WZ Estudi in Borriol, Castellón de la Plana, Spain, and produced by Sam Ferrer. It featured Gemma Polo (vocalist from Roba Estesa), and backup vocals by Xavi Sarrià of Obrint Pas and Josep Nadal of La Gossa Sorda, and additional instrumentals by Joan Palà of Txarango on percussion and Héctor Peropadre of Aspencat on lute. 

In 2015 their song "Sentiment comú" was chosen to represent the XXXVII Aplec dels Ports, a yearly festival of the historical port cities, that is in a different city every year.

In 2018 they recorded a video "Els carrers seran sempre nostres" ("The streets will always be ours") as a tribute to the October 1, 2017 Catalonia independence referendum and the September 20 arrests. 

In July 2018 they joined the "Free Forcadell" campaign, a benefit for Catalan President Carme Forcadell, the release of the political prisoners, and the return of the exiles, along with musicians Maria del Mar Bonet, musical group Gossos, singer Gerard Quintana, actor Sílvia Bel, musicians Titot and Borja Penalba, and poet Roc Casagran, actors Joel Joan and Anna Sahún, and journalist Sarai Sarroca. The event was originally scheduled for July 21, but was changed to September 15 because of rain.
Flag
Coat of arms
**Álava Province** (Basque: *Araba* and officially *Álava-Araba*) is a province of northern Spain in the southern part of the Basque Autonomous Community. It is bordered by the provinces of Burgos (W), La Rioja (S), Navarre (E), Gipuzkoa (NE) and Biscay (NW). The County of Treviño is an exclave of Burgos Province (Castile and León) surrounded by Alavese land, although there is strong local support for Treviño's incorporation into Álava and the Basque Autonomous Community.


| * v
* t
* e
Provinces of Spain |
| --- |
| 
* A Coruña
* Álava
* Albacete
* Alicante
* Almería
* Asturias
* Ávila
* Badajoz
* Balearic Islands
* Barcelona
* Biscay
* Burgos
* Cáceres
* Cádiz
* Cantabria
* Castellón
* Ciudad Real
* Córdoba
* Cuenca
* Girona
* Granada
* Guadalajara
* Gipuzkoa
* Huelva
* Huesca
* Jaén
* Las Palmas
* León
* Lleida
* Lugo
* Madrid
* Málaga
* Murcia
* Navarre
* Ourense
* Palencia
* Pontevedra
* La Rioja
* Salamanca
* Santa Cruz de Tenerife
* Segovia
* Seville
* Soria
* Tarragona
* Teruel
* Toledo
* Valencia
* Valladolid
* Zamora
* Zaragoza

 |
**Emma Goldman** (June 27, 1869 – May 14, 1940) was an Russian-American anarchist and labor organizer. She was an anarcho-communist who was an early supporter of atheism, gay rights and feminism.

Life
----

Goldman fought for women’s rights and equality, workers' rights, queer rights, and anarchism (anarchism is the belief that society should be run without authorities or a government). She was also known for being one of the first women’s reproductive rights activists. In addition, Goldman wrote many books. Her most famous book, "Living My Life," is an autobiography.

### Activism

Goldman was born in a part of the Russian Empire, which is now known as Lithuania. She moved to the United States with her family when she was 17. She was upset by the way workers and labor activists were treated in the US. In 1889 she moved to New York. In New York, she joined an anarchist group. In the anarchist group, she met a new friend and someone she would work with for a long time, Alexander Berkman. In 1892, they attempted to assassinate (kill) Henry Clay Frick, for the way he treated workers. Berkman was unsuccessful and spent fourteen years in prison, but Goldman was not punished.

Later, in 1901, President William McKinley was assassinated by an anarchist who said he was inspired by Goldman. Goldman defended the murderer by saying "if the people want to do away with assassins, they must do away with the conditions which produce murderers."

Besides being a defiant radical, Emma was very well known for being incredibly influential in women’s reproductive rights activism. She fought for women’s sexual and economic freedom. Goldman was a nurse and midwife and taught other women about birth control. She was imprisoned in 1916 for this because at the time spreading information about birth control was illegal.

### Troubles

Goldman faced many legal troubles. In 1893 she was convicted of starting a riot and spent a year in prison. She was arrested in 1901 for allegedly conspiring in the assassination of President McKinley, but was never found guilty.
In 1917 she was arrested and spent two years in prison for not supporting World War I. 

### Back to Russia

In 1919, Goldman and Berkman were sent back to Russia because the American government thought they were too dangerous. The Russian Revolution had just happened and Goldman was hopeful that Russia might end up being a good place. She ended up deciding that the revolution in Russia was not as good as she thought and that the Bolsheviks tricked many of the people in Russia. She thought the Bolsheviks were too controlling and were too powerful. She also did not like that the Soviet Union put lots of anarchists in jail for not agreeing with them.

### Moving to Europe

She and Berkman left after two years and Goldman lived in many places in Europe, including England and France. In 1936 she moved to Spain to help the anarchists fight the fascists during the Spanish Civil War.

### Death

She died in Toronto of a stroke. She is buried near Chicago.
Shalimar perfume made using castoreum
**Castoreum** is the liquid released from the castor sacs of the beaver. It is a yellowish liquid. It is mixed together with the beaver's urine. It is used to mark territory. Both male and female beavers have two castor sacs. They have two glands in two empty spaces under the skin. They are between the pelvis and the base of the tail. The castor sacs are not glands.

Today, castoreum is used to trap animals. It is used also to make perfumes. It is also used as a drug.

Uses
----

### Castoreum in perfume

Castoreum is used in perfume-making. It is used to describe the solution from the alcohol-tinted and dried beaver castor. Dried beaver castor sacs are aged for two or more years. They are aged to soften. They are also aged for their harshness to vanish. In the science of perfume, castoreum is mainly used as a smell for leather. It is often used with other ingredients. There are some classic perfumes that use castor. They are Emeraude, Coty Chanel Cuir de Russie, Magie Noire, Lancôme Caractère, Hechter Madame, Carven, Givenchy III, Shalimar, and many "leather" perfumes.

### Castoreum in medicine

Modern use of castoreum is rare in medicine. However, the dried pair of castors may still be worth more than the beaver's fur. Castoreum appeared in medicine until the 1700s. It was used to treat many different sicknesses. Some of the sicknesses it helped treat are headache, fever, and hysteria. The Romans believed the smells made by burning castoreum could bring about an abortion. Paracelsus thought it could be used in the treatment of seizures. Medieval beekeepers used it to make more honey.

### Other uses

Castoreum is also used to add to the flavor and smell of cigarettes.

Other websites
--------------

* The International Perfume Museum: Castoreum Archived 2007-06-24 at Archive.today
*
Oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges; the lithosphere is subducted back into the asthenosphere at trenches
The Peru-Chile TrenchThe Peru-Chile trench.
**Ocean** **trenches** have relatively steep sides falling to the ocean floor.

Ocean trenches are typically caused when an oceanic crustal plate slides under a lighter continental plate or another oceanic plate. It is believed to work by density. Where one plate slides under another, this is called subduction. As the heavier plate descends, the long, narrow feature caused is called the "subduction zone." It is here that oceanic trenches form. They can be 1,500 miles (2,400 km) long, several miles deep, and as much as 70 miles (112 km) wide.

At least five trenches are over 6 miles (10 km) deep. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 
11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.

Trenches are active with earthquakes and resulting tsunamis. Most volcanism associated with trenches occurs on the continent and not on the sea floor. However, many of the ocean's volcanic islands and seamounts are found in what are called island arcs, bending chains of islands rising from the sea floor, usually paralleling the concave edges of an oceanic trench. The western Pacific has island arcism as do the Aleutian Islands.

Near the island of Guam is the famous Mariana Trench where the Pacific Plate descends under the leading edge of the Eurasian Plate. Measured at 36,201 feet - over 6.8 miles (11 km) deep, this trench is the deepest known spot in any ocean. In 1960, two men in the bathyscaph *Trieste* reached bottom of the Mariana Trench. 

Other extensive trench regions around the world include the South Sandwich Trench between South America and Antarctica, the Peru-Chile Trench, and the Aleutian Trench.
Lleida. - Commemorative plaque of the XXII meeting of the Quinta del Biberón.
The **"Leva del Biberón"** (also known as the **"Quinta del Biberón ",** baby bottle in Spanish) was the name given to the levies of 1938 and 1939 throughout the territory that republican Spain still controlled during the last years of the Spanish civil war. Mobilized by order of the President of the Second Spanish Republic, Manuel Azaña, at the end of April 1938. At that time, Franco's troops had attacked Lérida, Gandesa, Balaguer, Tremp and Camarasa and were taking control of the last points of republican resistance.

In total, some 30,000 young people were called up,  coming from all over the national territory on the Republican side: Murcia, Catalonia, Old Castilla and Valencia, among others. They were under the command of Lluís Companys, among whom would be counted future personalities such as Jesús Blasco. First, they had to cover auxiliary tasks, but on July 25, 1938, they were already participating in the Republican offensive of the Battle of the Ebro, the vast majority being minors, reaching, some as children, only 14 years old.

It is believed that it received this name when Federica Montseny referred to all of them in this way: *"Seventeen years old? but they still are sucking the baby bottle!»*.

They were in the bloody battles of Merengue and Baladredo, both at the Segre front during the so-called offensive of Catalonia. They also took part in the Battle of the Ebro  and some were assigned to the Alpine battalion, in the Lleida Pyrenees .

After the war, very different fates ran. Some went into exile in France and ended up in the concentration camps of Argelès-Sur-Mer, Saint-Cyprien and Agda. Others, in the Francoist prisons and in the concentration camps of Vitoria and Miranda de Ebro and others went to battalions of workers distributed throughout Spain and did military service in Zaragoza, Barcelona and even in the Spanish Sahara. Another part of the young people was freed by the Franco regime in case of being captured since, as was normal throughout the conflict, most of the ideology of those called up was not reciprocal to the side that forced them to enlist under duress to a large extent. of the cases.

In 1983, some 307 survivors and 412 relatives founded the «Agrupación de Supervivientes de la Leva del Biberón-41».
The **Lord's Resistance Army** is a paramilitary group, and a new religious movement. Joseph Kony founded it in 1987, in the north of Uganda, to fight against the government, headed by president Yoweri Museveni. The group operates in Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in South Sudan. It wants to establish an independent state which is governed by laws based on the Ten Commandments. There is an insurgency called Lord's Resistance Army insurgency, which was basically caused by the group. Uganda was able to evict the group, but it continues to terrorize the population in the other countries where it is active. In conjunction with the conflict, the group is also said to have committed several grave abuses of human rights.It has been accused of widespread human rights violations, including murder, abduction, mutilation, child-sex slavery and forcing children to participate in hostilities.

The group is led by Joseph Kony, who proclaims himself the spokesman of God and a spirit medium. Since 1987, Kony is believed to have recruited between 60,000 and 100,000 child soldiers and displaced around 2 million people throughout central Africa. The LRA is one of the foreign organizations designated as terrorist by the United States, and its leadership is wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
The **Inbe clan** (陰部氏 Inbe-shi) were a strong family in Japan a long time ago, during a time called the Kofun period (250-538 CE) and the Asuka period (538-710 CE). They came from an area called Kibi Province, which is now Okayama Prefecture. They were prominent in their links to religion. 

They claimed descent from Futodama.

History
-------

The clan started off as low class but gained power due to religious reasons. During the reign of Emperor Kōtoku, the Inbe, along with the Nakatomi and Urabe families, were tasked with supervising the Department of Divinities.

During the Asuka period, the Inbe clan became more prominent and was involved in the political and military affairs of the Yamato court. In 587 CE, the Inbe clan was part of the allied forces that fought against the powerful Soga clan in the Battle of Shigisan. The battle resulted in the defeat of the Soga clan and the Inbe clan's rise in power.

During the 7th century, the Inbe clan had important roles in the Yamato court, including the position of Ō-omi, responsible for managing the court's affairs. In 645 CE, the clan supported Prince Naka no Ōe, who later became Emperor Tenji, in a successful coup against his mother Empress Kōgyoku.

During the Nara period (710-794 CE), the Inbe clan's influence declined, and they were gradually overtaken by the Nakatomi clan and their descendant clan the Fujiwara clan. In 807 their leader wrote the Kogo Shūi [en] to complain to the Emperor over their exclusion.

They migrated to the east soon after and built the Awa Shrine [en]

Legacy
------

The Inbe clan was an influential group in Japan during the Kofun and Asuka periods. They were based in the Kibi Province, and were involved in politics and military affairs. Their legacy is still present in Japanese culture today, as they were responsible for building the Inbe Shrine, an important religious site. The Inbe clan's name can also be found in literary works such as the Man'yōshū. The Japanese government recognizes the Inbe clan as an important historical group, designating them as such in 1967.

Related pages
-------------

* Inbe Shrine

Other websites
--------------

* Imbe Culture Research Institute[*permanent dead link*]
* Society for the Study of Awa Historical Peoples
**Asiana Airlines Flight 733** (OZ733, AAR733, registration HL7229) was a domestic Asiana Airlines passenger flight. The flight was from Seoul-Gimpo International Airport to Mokpo Airport, South Korea. 

The flight crashed on 26 July 1993 in the Hwawon area of Haenam County, South Jeolla Province. 68 of the 116 passengers and crew on board were killed, including the captain and first officer.

Reason for the crash
--------------------

The flight crashed on July 26 1993 after three failed landing attempts. The flight had 110 passengers and 6 crew members. The crash killed 68 people. It is the second deadliest crash in South Korean history.

Asiana Airlines Flight 733 took-off from Seoul on 26 July 1993 2:37 pm and was supposed to arrive in Mokpo around 3:30 p.m. Captain Hwang In-Gi and First Officer Park Tae-Hwan were flying the plane. The weather was clear and fine in Seoul when the plane took off and the airline almost came near Mokpo. However the weather in their destination had heavy rain and strong wind so there was a minimum visibility level. The plane attempted its first landing at 3:24 pm. but it was unsuccessful. The second attempt was at 3:28 pm but was also unsuccessful. Finally, the final attempt was made at 3:38 pm. Suddenly, Asiana Airline 733 had lost communication with the control post and its last correspondence was 3:41 pm. Control post kept connecting to 733 flight but they couldn't get an answer. The Asiana Airline has made an official announcement that flight 733 was missing. Few hours later, the airline 733 was found at Mt. Ungeo in Masan-ri Hwawon-myeon, Haenam-Gun about 10 km from Mokpo Airport. 

After an investigation for the cause of the crash, it was found out that the  flight was below the minimum safe altitude (1,600 feet) when it attempted its final landing. This was the reason it crashed into the mountainside. Also, having no instrument for landing (ILS) in Mokpo Airport contributed to the crash as it was hard for the pilot to find a safe place to land the plane in the bad weather.
**Tommy Bahama Group Inc**. is an American company that makes casual clothes for men and women. They also make things like denim, swimwear, accessories, footwear, and furniture for homes. Their parent company is called Oxford Industries. Tommy Bahama products are available at various department stores, such as Macy's, Dillard's, Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Nordstrom, Lord & Taylor, Belk, and Von Maur, as well as at resort locations worldwide. The company owns and operates over 160 retail stores globally, 14 of which have a Tommy Bahama restaurant and bar.

History
-------

Tommy Bahama was founded in 1993 by Tony Margolis, Bob Emfield, and their wives, who imagined a beachy lifestyle where comfortable, upscale clothing was a must. They envisioned printed silk shirts and tailored pants for island living, which formed the basis for the brand's clothing. The company became fully owned by Oxford Industries, Inc. in 2003.

Liquor range
------------

In 2007, Tommy Bahama launched its own brand of rum, which includes two varieties: White Sand, a light rum, and Golden Sun, an aged, dark rum. Both are produced by R.L. Seale Distillery in Barbados. The brand has received awards for its rum, including a Double Gold for Tommy Bahama Golden Sun and Gold for Tommy Bahama White Sands at the 2010 San Francisco World Spirits Competition. As of October 2012, the White Sand and Golden Sun rums were placed in Proof66.com's "Tier 1" category, indicating the "Highest Recommendation."

Headquarters
------------

Tommy Bahama's corporate headquarters is located at 400 Fairview in the South Lake Union neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The building was constructed in 2015.
A **cease and desist** letter is a document sent to an individual or business to stop attempted illegal activity ("cease") and not to restart it ("desist"). The letter may warn to the individual or business that if they do not stop certain behaviour by deadlines set in the letter, then that individual or business may be sued. The same letter may also warn the individual or business to take specified actions in order to avoid being sued. When a cease and desist letter is issued by a public authority, it is called a "cease and desist order".

Although cease and desist letters are not exclusively used for stopping copyright infringement, such letters are also used to protect other issues related to intellectual property. The holder of an intellectual property right (i.e. either a copyrighted work, a trademark, or a patent) may send the cease and desist letter to tell a third party (i.e. an individual or business who is not related to the holder of the intellectual property right) that they are infringing intellectual property. The letter may contain either an offer to license the intellectual property or a very clear threat of a lawsuit. A cease and desist letter often causes both parties to make licensing negotiations, and is very often the first step towards a lawsuit.

If someone receives many cease and desist letters, it will cost a large amount of money to manage them. Each claim in the letters must be evaluated, and the person or group who receives it will have to decide what to do to sort out the cease and desist letter. Either, they would have to obtain an attorney's opinion letter, prepare for a lawsuit, and perhaps start making suitable alternatives that do not break the holder's intellectual property.

Cease and desist letters are sometimes used to intimidate the offending groups and can be used by corporations to relax the online critical speech of such groups. A company owning a trademark may send such letter to them that they are doing trademark infringement, although the actual use of the trademark by the offending group may fall under a fair use exception (which follows, in the U.S. the protection of free speech under the First Amendment).

Related pages
-------------

* *Abmahnung*, the equivalent of a cease and desist letter in German and Austrian law
* Clameur de haro
* Demand letter
* Legal threat
* Lumen (formerly known as Chilling Effects), a collaborative archive to protect lawful online activity from legal threats such as cease and desist letters
* Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
* Strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP)
**Tetiana Hryhorivna Liberman** (born 25 January 1985), known by her stage name **Tina Karol**, is a Ukrainian singer and philanthrophist. In 2017, she was awarded the honor of "People's Artist of Ukraine".

She became famous after representing Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song "Show Me Your Love". Karol finished in seventh place out of the 24 finalists.

Television appearances
----------------------

Tina Karol has been a judge on the Ukrainian version of *The Voice* since 2013. In addition, she has been a jury member on *Vidbir*, a contest to decide the Ukrainian Eurovision entry, since 2020. 

Karol has hosted the Crimea Music Fest in 2012, Miss Ukraine in 2021, Ukrainian Song of the Year in 2022 and also the Ukrainian version of *Dancing with the Stars* from 2017 to 2019.

Philanthropy
------------

In 2014, Tina Karol created the **Tina Karol Charitable Foundation**, which helps hospitals across Ukraine fight cancer in children. She has also performed at charity concerts, meaning that she uses the money from ticket sales to fund the charity. She also works with the United Nations and has done work in Iraq and Kosovo.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  "THE TINA KAROL CHARITABLE FOUNDATION". *opendatabot.ua* (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
2. ↑  "Focus magazine named the hundred most influential women of Ukraine". *apostrophe.ua* (in Ukrainian). 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
3. ↑  "Tina Karol". *gloss.ua* (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-05-03.
4. ↑  "Tina Karol shocked how her charitable foundation helps Ukraine during the war". *tsn.ua* (in Ukrainian). 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
5. ↑  "The Tina Karol Foundation bought medicines for oncology hospitals in Ukraine". *tsn.ua* (in Ukrainian). 2022-04-05. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
**The Daily Prothom Alo** (*Prothom Alo* "First Light") is a popular daily newspaper in Bangladesh, published from Dhaka in the Bengali language. According to National Media Survey 2014, conducted by MRB Bangladesh, more than 4.3 million people read the print edition of *Prothom Alo* every day. The online portal of *Prothom Alo* is the most visited Bangladeshi and Bengali website of the world. Prothom Alo started its journey on 4 November 1998.

History
-------

*Prothom Alo* was founded on 4 November 1998. The newspaper distinguished itself by its investigations of acid attacks and violence against women and pushing for tougher laws against the sale of acid. From press facilities located in Dhaka, Chittagong and Bogra, around 5,00,000 copies (as of March ‘2014) are circulated each day. According to National Media Survey 2012, everyday 5.1 million people read the print edition of *Prothom Alo*. The claimed readership of the print edition of this newspaper is 9.6 million. According to a brand equity study conducted by Quantum Consumer Solutions Limited, *Prothom Alo* is considered to be the most influential newspaper brand in Bangladesh.

Digital platforms
-----------------

The online portal of *Prothom Alo* (www.prothom-alo.com) is the number 1 Bangladeshi website in the world.This portal is accessed by 1.6 million visitors from 200 different countries and territories across the globe with 60 million pageview per month. The e-paper site of *Prothom Alo* (www.eprothomalo.com) is also the Number 1 e-paper Web site of Bangladesh. [*source?*] From 160 countries, 465 thousand visitors access this website with more than 26 million pageview per month.

Sister concerns
---------------

*Prothom Alo*, which belongs to Mediastar Ltd. has the following sister concerns:

* **ABC Radio FM 89.2**
* **Prothoma Prokashon**
* ***Protichinta***
* ***Kishor Alo***
* ***Biggan Chinta***
* **Chakri.com (formar Prothom Alo Jobs)**

Criticism
---------

*Prothom Alo* is often criticized for its liberal attitude. A cartoon by Arifur Rahman was published in Alpin about a jokes partly related with religion, caused protests against the Newspaper. A subsequent order was given from the government to ban the supplement. The editor of the *Prothom Alo* acknowledged the gaffe. In a statement released by *Prothom Alo*, the editor of Alpin, Matiur Rahman, apologised, expressing regret for publishing the cartoon. The cartoonist was jailed for six months and two days, he was arrested 18 of September 2007 and released 20 of March 2008.

In 2012, a High Court bench issued an injunction on the publication of Humayun Ahmed’s political fiction *Deyal* at daily *Prothom Alo*'s weekly *Shahitto Samwiki* on a Friday.

Related pages
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* Bangladesh Pratidin
Earth Hour 2013 at the Verona Arena amphitheatre, Piazza Bra, Verona, Italy before (top) and while the street lighting was switched off.

The **World Wide Fund for Nature** (**WWF**) is an international environmental organization. It was founded as the **World Wildlife Fund**, which is still its official name in Canada and the United States. 

Most of its offices are in Switzerland. Their mascot, or logo, is the Giant Panda. It is the world's largest independent wildlife management organization. It has over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries. WWF supports 15,000 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity. About 90% of its fundraising money is from donations by private individuals and businesses.

The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our natural environment". Much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution and climate change. The organization runs more than 1,200 field projects worldwide each year.
**Treblinka** was a Nazi death camp during World War II. It was in Poland, which was controlled by Germany at that time. The camp was in a forest northeast of Warsaw.

The goal of death camps like Treblinka was to kill millions of people as quickly as possible. Treblinka was open from July 23, 1942, to October 19, 1943, during Operation Reinhard, the deadliest part of The Holocaust. At Treblinka, the Nazis killed at least 700,000 and 900,000 Jewish people, and at least 2,000 Roma people. The Nazis killed more Jews at Treblinka than at any death camp other than Auschwitz.

Treblinka I: Labor camp
-----------------------

Nazi officials opened Treblinka in November 1941 as a forced labor camp. The Nazis sent two groups of people to Treblinka to work as slaves:

* Jewish people; and
* Non-Jewish Polish people who had gotten into trouble

However, they kept the Jews and Poles in separate parts of the camp.

Most of the prisoners at Treblinka worked in a gravel pit; in an irrigation area; or in the forest, where they cut wood to fuel the camp's cremation ovens. 

Between 1941 and 1944, more than 20,000 people were prisoners at Treblinka I. More than half of them died from hunger, disease, mistreatment, and summary executions (executions without a trial).

Treblinka II: Death camp
------------------------

In July 1942, the Nazis finished building Treblinka II, a death camp, about a mile from the labor camp (Treblinka I). At this time in history, the Nazis were already killing people at two other death camps: Belzec and Sobibor.

The Nazis committed genocide at Treblinka until November 1943. They murdered up to 925,000 Jewish people at the camp. They killed many of them with carbon monoxide in gas chambers.

### *Sonderkommando*

See the main article: Sonderkommando
Most Jewish men who were sent to Treblinka were killed right away. However, a few were chosen to be its slave-labor units, called *Sonderkommando.* When the Nazis murdered people in the gas chambers, they forced the *Sonderkommando* to bury the victims' bodies in mass graves. These bodies were exhumed in 1943 and cremated on large open-air pyres, along with the bodies of new victims.

In early August 1943, the *Sonderkommando* revolted. Several Nazi guards were killed and about 200 prisoners escaped from the camp; almost a hundred survived the subsequent chase. Because of this, in October 1943, the Nazis stopped killing prisoners in Treblinka's gas chambers.

Destruction
-----------

In late July 1944, Soviet troops were getting close to Treblinka. There were between 300 and 700 Jewish prisoners left at the camp. The Nazi guards shot them all. The Nazis then quickly destroyed the camp. Before running away, they built a farmhouse for a watchman and sloughed over the ground to try to hide the evidence of their genocide. Then they ran away from the camp.

During the last week of July 1944, Soviet troops arrived at Treblinka.

Related pages
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* Nazi concentration camps
* The Holocaust and the Final Solution
* World War II
* Genocide
Black Puli. This dog has nice, very well kept coat, with thin coat ropes.
The **Puli** is a small to medium sized dog breed. It was brought to Hungary with the Magyars in the late 9th century. They are used as herding and guard dogs.

Female Pulis are about 16.5 inches (420 millimeters) high. Males are 17 inches (430 millimeters). Females weigh 23 to 25 pounds (10 to 11 kilograms). Males weigh a little more.

Behavior
--------

The Puli is an intelligent and active dog. It needs obedience training while still young. If a Puli gets enough exercise it can live in the city, even in an apartment. 
But Pulis do best when not kept as indoor pets in a small living space. Pulis kept indoors need a lot of exercise to use up their energy, or they can became either shy or overactive. They need to get the kind of exercise they were created for. A Puli without enough exercise can became mischievous and cause trouble. The right kind of exercise includes running, biking, hiking, jogging and field work; not just a walk around the corner. Pulis are best kept in a house with a garden.

The Puli is happiest when it has work to do. Then this dog will show excellent intelligence, strength and ability to work with humans. This satisfies their strong instinct to guard their herd.

As a working dog, the Puli is obedient and focused when doing a task. Some of them are used as police dogs. They are one of the best sheepdogs. Pulis don't need to be taught how to guard the sheep. They naturally protect their territory and flock. Even though they are not big dogs, they will still try to scare away anyone they do not know.

If well trained, they understand even the smallest instructions and obey. They are excellent in obedience trials for dogs. These are also dogs who are sensitive (get their feelings hurt easily). Pulis hate being bullied or made fun of. Because they are so intelligent, they understand that they are being mistreated. If not treated well, they lose their desire to cooperate.

Pulis are not very friendly with people they do not know. With owners and friends, these dogs are funny, lovely and playful. Pulis bark quite a lot.

Fur
---

The coat of fur on a Puli is corded, like dreadlocks. The puli is a one-colored dog. It is usually black. It can also be white, gray, or cream. All Pulis, even the white ones have black eyes, black noses and black feet. The Puli's coat needs a lot of care to keep its cords clean, neat, and attractive. About 45 minutes of grooming work each week is recommended. When the dog is older the cords can become quite long and heavy. They sometimes are so long that they touch the ground. The cords can be thinner or thicker cords. The thin, nice cords are made by keeping the fur clean and cared for. Thin ropes are made by hand forming thinner ropes. 
This breed has little to no shedding (see Moult).

* Grey PuliGrey Puli
* White PuliWhite Puli
* Black Puli with badly kept cordsBlack Puli with badly kept cords
**Dennis Lee Hopper** (May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor, movie director, and photographer. He has appeared in many movies and television shows, since the 1950s.

Early life
----------

Hopper was born on May 17, 1936 in Dodge City, Kansas. He spent his life in Kansas City, Missouri and in San Diego, California. Hopper studied to be an actor at Helix High School and at the Actors' Studio. Hopper has two brothers.

Career
------

Hopper is probably best known for directing, co-writing, and starring in the Oscar-nominated movie *Easy Rider* (1969). In 1994, Hopper had a role in the thriller movie *Speed*. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Personal life
-------------

Hopper was married to Brooke Hayward from 1961 until they divorced in 1969. Hopper was then married to Michelle Phillips from 1970 until they divorced weeks later. He was married to Daria Halprin from 1972 until they divorced. He was later married to Katherine LaNasa from 1989 until they divorced in 1992. Hopper was married to Victoria Duffy from 1998 until they divorced in 2010, months before his death. Hopper had 3 daughters and a son. 

### Lawsuit

Hopper once insulted actor Rip Torn after he said "Texans are hippie-hatting rednecks" and was sued for a total of $475,000 dollars.

### Illness and death

On October 29, 2009, his manager announced that Hopper had prostate cancer. He was terminally ill. He died of the disease on May 29, 2010 in Venice, California. He was 74. He was buried at Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico. *Alpha and Omega* was his last movie and was dedicated to his memory.

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Dennis Hopper at Wikimedia Commons


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Dennis Hopper***

* Dennis Hopper on IMDb