recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Abul Hassan Ali Ibn Usman al-Jullabi al-Hajvery al-Ghaznawi**, or **Abul Hassan Ali Hajvery** (sometimes also spelt as Hujwiri, Hajweri, Hajveri), more popularly known as **Hazrat Daata Ganj Bakhsh** (Persian/Punjabi, lit. The master who bestows treasures) or even simply as **Daata Sahib** (Persian/Urdu), was a famous Sufi mystic, saint and scholar during the 11th century. He made a significant contribution both to the spreading of Islam in South Asia and to promoting a more liberal, tolerant society in the region.

Life
----

| Genealogical tree of al-Hujwiri's purported ancestry from caliph Ali (r. 656–661) |
| --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ali |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Hasan |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Zayd |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Hasan al-Asghar |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Abd Allah |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Abd al-Rahman |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ali |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Uthman |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ali (al-Hujwiri) |
|

 |

Ali ibn Uthman ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah ibn Ali ibn Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan ibn Ali.

He was born around 990 AD near Ghazni, Afghanistan during the era of the Ghaznavid Kingdom and moved to Lahore in present-day Punjab (Pakistan) in 1077 AD.

Work
----

His most famous written work is the *Revelation of the Veiled* (Kashf Al Mahjub) (کشفُ المحجوب), written in the Persian language. This is one of the earliest and most respected treatises of Sufism in Persian, and it debates Sufi doctrines of the past.

Legacy
------

Al-Hajvery was interred in a famous mausoleum in Lahore, which is surrounded by a large marble courtyard, a mosque and other buildings. It is the most frequented of all the shrines in that old city, and indeed one of the most famous in Pakistan and the entire region. He is venerated as the Patron Saint of Lahore, where his name is a household word, and his mausoleum the object of pilgrimage from distant places, by people of all religious beliefs. Along with Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti, Farid-ud-din Ganj Shakar, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and Jalal-u-din Surkh Bukhari, he is deemed in popular Punjabi literature and culture, as one of the *Panj Peer* (Five Sages/Holy Ones) who exert mystic control and authority over all of the South Asia. These five saints or sages are thus invoked for help by many people, too.

Related pages
-------------

* List of notable Lahoris
**Delta Lea Goodrem** (born 9 November 1984) is an Australian actress and singer. Her first single, "I Don't Care", charted as high as #64 on Australia's ARIA Singles Chart in 2001. In the following year, Goodrem took up the role of a schoolgirl named Nina Tucker in the Australian soap opera *Neighbours*. This helped her into becoming a well known musician.

Personal life
-------------

Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in July 2003, for which she was treated.

Musical career
--------------

### Innocent Eyes

Delta Goodrem released her second single "Born to Try" in 2002. It charted at #1 on the ARIA Singles Charts for one week. Her third single, "Lost Without You", was released in February 2003. It charted at #1 on the ARIA Singles Charts for two separate weeks. Her album, *Innocent Eyes*, was released in March the same year. It was #1 on the charts for 29 weeks. A single of the same name ("Innocent Eyes") was later released in June, followed by the release of two more singles from the album, "Not Me, Not I" and "Predictable".

### Mistaken Identity

In late 2004, Goodrem released the first single, "Out of the Blue", from her second album. The album, *Mistaken Identity*, was released a month later. Other singles from the album include "Mistaken Identity", "A Little Too Late" and a duet with Brian McFadden, "Almost Here".

### Together We Are One

Delta Goodrem was asked to write a song for the 2006 Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony and perform in the event herself. The single, "Together We Are One", was released on the *Commonwealth Games: Melbourne 2006 Opening Ceremony* compilation.

### Delta

In 2007, Goodrem released a single titled "In This Life". It was from her third studio album *Delta* which was released a month later. Other singles from this album include "Believe Again", "You Will Only Break My Heart" and "I Can't Break It To My Heart".

### Child of the Universe

In October 2012, Delta Goodrem released her fourth studio album, *Child of the Universe*. Singles from this album include "Sitting on Top of the World", "Dancing With a Broken Heart" and "Wish You Were Here".

### Wings of the Wild

On 1 July 2016, Delta Goodrem's fifth studio album, *Wings of the Wild* was released. Singles from this album include "Only Human", "Wings", "Dear Life" and "Enough".

Discography
-----------

| Album | Single | ARIA rank |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Innocent Eyes* | "Born to Try" | #1 |
| "Lost Without You" | #1 |
| "Innocent Eyes" | #1 |
| "Not Me, Not I" | #1 |
| "Predictable" | #1 |
| *Mistaken Identity* | "Out of the Blue" | #1 |
| "Mistaken Identity" | #7 |
| "Almost Here" | #1 |
| "A Little Too Late" | #13 |
| *Delta* | "In This Life" | #1 |
| "Believe Again" | #2 |
| "You Will Only Break My Heart" | #14 |
| "I Can't Break It To My Heart" | #13 |
| *Child of the Universe* | "Sitting on Top of the World" | #2 |
| "Dancing With a Broken Heart" | #15 |
| "Wish You Were Here" | #5 |
| *N/A* | "Heart Hypnotic" | #7 |
| "Love... Thy Will Be Done" | #59 |
| *Wings of the Wild* | "Only Human" | #46 |
| "Wings" | #1 |
| "Dear Life" | #3 |
| "Enough" | #27 |
Art by a victim of hyperacusis
**Hyperacusis** is a hearing health problem where people become more sensitive to some sounds for certain frequencies and volumes. This can make everyday sounds such as a car, dishwasher or refrigerator sound very loud. It is usually very difficult to tolerate and can be uncomfortable or even painful for people experiencing it.

Symptoms
--------

The increasing sensitivity of the ears caused by hyperacusis is painful for many people. It can negatively effect the everyday lives of people experiencing it. It can make it very difficult and even not possible to do their everyday jobs and take care of their responsibilities. There are many symptoms experienced by those with hyperacusis. 

* Annoyance or pain caused by noise that sounds normal to other people. Often quiet sounds are not a problem whereas normal conversations can be too loud
* Low sounds can still be too loud
* Dizziness and nausea from loud sounds
* Tinnitus affects a large portion - up to 89% - of those experiencing hyperacusis. Loud sounds can make tinnitus for these people worse

Causes
------

Like other hearing problems, hyperacusis can start suddenly or gradually over time. It can affect people of all different ages in one or both ears. There are a variety of possible causes:

* Extremely loud one-time sounds such as an explosion
* Head injury or damage such as caused by a fall or slap
* Long periods of exposure to loud sound
* Ear surgery and other medical procedures
* Diseases such as lyme disease and some medications

These are the main causes of hyeracusis and most hearing problems. There are other less common causes such as post-traumatic stress disorder.

Treatment
---------

Hyperacusis cannot always be fully cured, but for most people the symptoms get better with time and treatment. People need to learn to use hearing protection against sounds which are very loud, but to not use these in everyday situations. Protecting the ears too much will make the symptoms worse instead of better. 

* Sound therapy is a popular form of treatment that is usually used to treat tinnitus. It uses a noise-generator to put sound into the ears at a soft level for periods of time throughout the day in order to build tolerance to the pain caused by hyperacusis and to make the ears hear in a normal way again.
* Wear hearing protection in spaces with loud sounds to avoid pain
* Short term medication
* Counselling to better understand hyperacusis and to learn not to overprotect the ears.
**Camberwell** is a district in southeast London, 1.7 miles west of Peckham and is part of the London Borough of Southwark. Originally known as Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell in 1900 held by Haimo the Sheriff of Kent and many districts including Peckham was part of it. It appears in Domesday Book of 1086, the name derived from the Old English Cumberwell, meaning Well of the Britons.

The Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell was abolished in 1965 and most of the district became part of the London Borough of Southwark.

Camberwell is a multicultural neighbourhood home to the University of Arts London campus, South London Gallery, Camberwell Green which is the meeting point for diverse elements of London and endless stream of new restaurants, cafes and bars. Camberwell is home to Denmark Hill station which is well connected by rail to a number of central London trains stations, also home to Camberwell Grove that has houses with brick facades and colourful doors. Camberwell is known for having housing estates in its district, most popular ones are Elmington Estate and Lettsom Estate.
The Shri Yantra.
The **Shri Yantra** or **Sri Chakra** of Tripura Sundari is a yantra or mandala formed by nine interlocking triangles surrounding a dot in the centre called a bindu. Four of these triangles are upright representing Shiva or the Masculine. Five of these triangles are inverted representing Shakti or the Feminine. Because it is composed of nine triangles, it is also known as the *navayoni chakra*.

Together the nine triangles are interlaced in such a way as to form 43 smaller triangles in a web symbolic of the entire cosmos or a womb symbolic of creation. Together they express Advaita-ism or non-duality. This is surrounded by a lotus of eight petals, a lotus of sixteen petals, and an earthsquare resembling a temple with four doors.

The Shri Chakra is also known as the *nava chakra* because it can also be seen as having nine levels. Each level corresponds to a mudra, a yogini, and a specific form of the deity Tripura Sundari along with her mantra. These levels starting from the outside or bottom layer are:

1. *Trailokya Mohana*, a square of three lines with four portals
2. *Sarvasa Paripuraka*, a sixteen-petal lotus
3. *Sarva Sankshobahana*, an eight-petal lotus
4. *Sarva Saubhagyadayaka*, composed of fourteen small triangles
5. *Sarvarthasadhaka*, composed of ten small triangles
6. *Sarva Rakshakara*, composed of ten small triangles
7. *Sarva Rohahara*, composed of eight small triangles
8. *Sarva siddhi prada*, composed of 1 small triangle
9. *Sarvanandamaya*, composed of a point or *bindu*

TEMPLES
-------

1.Shri Yantra Temple, This temple is most popular and ancient .

Shri Narmadeshwar Shri Laxmi Yantra Mandir (Goddess).
2.Shri Narmadeshwar Shri Laxmi Yantra Mandir in this temple Siddha Shri is given by the priest to devotees take to home and prey .this temple is in Rajpipla city, JIOR pati, Kumbheshwar street, at the bank of River Narmada .

Official Website:- Shri Narmadeshwar Shri Laxmi Yantra Mandir Official Website Archived 2020-06-21 at the Wayback Machine

Other websites
--------------

* Lalita Tripurasundari, the Red Goddess
* Shri Narmadeshwar Shri Laxmi Yantra Mandir Archived 2020-06-21 at the Wayback Machine
* Sri Yantra Archived 2008-01-11 at the Wayback Machine
* How to Draw a Sri Chakra Archived 2008-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
* How to draw Sri Yantra Archived 2006-12-08 at the Wayback Machine
Viviana Sofronitsky
**Viviana Sofronitsky** is a Russian and Canadian classical pianist. She was born in Russia. Her father was Russian-Soviet pianist Vladimir Sofronitsky.

Education
---------

Sofronitsky studied at the Central Music School in Moscow and obtained her doctor degree at the Moscow Conservatory.

Career
------

Before moving to the United States in 1989, she was touring as a solo artist in the USSR. In 1990, after gaining experience by working at Oberlin College, she moved to Canada. In Toronto Sofronitsky had an active career, partnered with various members of the Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra and founded the Academy Concert Series.

Being more drawn to historical performance, Sofronitsky decided to get a degree in harpsichord, fortepiano and early music teaching at the Royal Conservatory in the Hague. In 2001 she moved to the Czech Republic, where she married a fortepiano builder Paul McNulty. In 2010 Viviana Sofronitsky recorded all Mozart works for keyboard instrument with orchestra on original historical instruments.

Other websites
--------------

* Viviana Sofronitsky official website
* Viviana Sofronitsky. Wigmore Hall, London. INDEPENDENT.CO.UK.

| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| International | 
* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat Identities

 |
| National | 
* France
* BnF data
* Germany
* Italy
* United States
* Poland

 |
| Artists | 
* MusicBrainz artist

 |
| Other | 
* IdRef

 |
**Robert Browning** (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright of Victorian era. He was born in Camberwell, London. He was married to the poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning. They both moved to Italy and lived in Florence. He had one son. Browning died in Venice, Italy. He was buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.

He wrote a poem called The Laboratory which was about a woman using poison to kill her lover's girlfriend.

Browning's longest work was the poem *The Ring and the Book*. It consists of more than twenty thousand lines. It is based on a true story. It tells about a real crime committed in Italy at the end of 17th century. Its main hero is Pompilia Comparini, a young woman stabbed to death by her husband, count Guido Franceschini.

Poet's best work is probably the book *Men and Woman*. It was published in 1855. It is a collection of monologues.

Browning's last book is *Asolando* which was published in 1889.

Gilbert Keith Chesterton wrote a book about Robert Browning; it was called *Robert Browning* and was published by Macmillan & Co. in 1903.
Mount Merapi
**Mount Merapi** (**Gunung Merapi** in Indonesian) is a volcano in Indonesia. It is on the island of Java. It is conical in shape. It is the most active volcano of Indonesia. In Indonesian, the name means *mountain of fire*. The volcano has been discovered by Mr Morris in 1754

2006 earthquake
---------------

Merapi pyroclastic flows in 2006
In 2006, scientists believed that the volcano would erupt soon. An earthquake occurred in that region on May 27, 2006, and killed about 6,200 people. On June 6, super hot gas and ash poured down the mountain. These hot gases are known as a pyroclastic flow. Two people were killed, and 15,000 people rushed to safety.

2010 eruption
-------------

House destroyed by pyroclastic flows after the 2010 eruption
On 25 October 2010 the Indonesian government warned villagers living near the mountain to move to safer ground. Officials said hundreds of volcanic earthquakes had been recorded on the mountain over the weekend of 23–24 October, and that the magma had risen to about 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) below the surface due to the seismic activity. People living within a 20 km (12.5 mile) zone were told they must leave.

On the afternoon of 25 October 2010 lava erupted from the southern and south-eastern slopes of Mount Merapi. Many more followed over the next two weeks. There were also pyroclastic flows.

After the recovery of more bodies, an official in disaster management said the death toll reached 273 up to 18 November.
The **Stopanska rijeka** – also signed as **Stopanski** and **Stopanski potok** – is a right tributary of the Vrbanja river in the Kotor-Varoš Municipality, local community of Šiprage, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It originates northeast of the village Stopan, from the stream Subanj (1100 m) and the Pecan spring, at an altitude of 1000 m, between the elevations Pirevište (northwest, 1042 m) and Lepenica (southeast, 1016 m). 

In the upper stream it bears the name of Burča, after the village of the same name in the north, through which the river Buračka flows. The geographical and popular name Stopanska river is from the straits below one of the peaks of Lepenica (807 m).

With name Burča, this river flows in the northeast – southwest direction, and as Stopanska River it turns northwest all the way below Stopan, where it makes its south-west arch and flows into Vrbanja near Todorovici village, at altitude of 460 m. Until the 1960s, 12 watermills operated on Stopanska River, and its streams and tributaries.

Related pages
-------------

* Vrbanja river
This early 20th century depiction of Sif shows her with long blond hair.
**Sif** is a goddess in Norse mythology. She is the wife of Thor and mother of Thrud and Ull.

Sif has hair made of gold. It grows just like normal hair. Her original hair's color looked like wheat. Loki cut off Sif's hair as a prank. When Thor found out he made Loki have golden hair made for her by the Dwarves.

It is believed that Sif was a goddess of the home, of field and of the crop. It is also said that she had some control of destiny. 

Thrud is the only daughter of Thor and **Sif**. Ull is her son with another man. Thor also has two sons with a giantess. In two different poems in Poetic Edda, Sif is said to have a mysterious lover, but no one knows who he is.

A volcano on the planet Venus is named after Sif. Sif is also a character in the comic book The Mighty Thor from Marvel Comics.

Other websites
--------------

* Sif - A research and devotional site dedicated to Sif

| * v
* t
* e
Norse mythology |
| --- |
| DeitiesHeroesFigures | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Æsir | 
* Baldur
* Bragi
* Dellingr
* Forseti
* Heimdall
* Hermóðr
* Höðr
* Hœnir
* Kvasir
* Loki
* Meili
* Móði and Magni
* Odin
* Óðr
* Thor
* Týr
* Ull
* Váli
* Víðarr
* Vili and Vé

 |
| Ásynjur | 
* Bil
* Eir
* Frigg
* Fulla
* Gerðr
* Gefjun
* Hlín
* Iðunn
* Jörð
* Lofn
* Nanna
* Rán
* Rindr
* Sif
* Sigyn
* Sjöfn
* Skadi
* Snotra
* Sól
* Syn
* Thrud
* Vár
* Vör

 |
| Vanir | 
* Freyja
* Freyr
* Njord

 |
| Others | 
* Ask and Embla
* Borr
* Búri
* Dwarfs
* Einherjar
* Elves
* Fenrir
* Hel
* Jörmungandr
* Jötnar
* Mímir
* Norns
* Valkyrie

 |

 |
| Locations | 
* Álfheimr
* Asgard
* Bifröst
* Hel (realm)
* Jotunheim
* Midgard
* Múspellsheimr
* Niðavellir
* Niflheim
* Valhalla
* Vanaheimr
* Wells
	+ Urðarbrunnr
* Yggdrasil

 |
| Events | 
* Æsir–Vanir War
* Ragnarök

 |
| Sources | 
* *Gesta Danorum*
* *Poetic Edda*
* *Prose Edda*
* Runestones
* Sagas
* Old Norse language

 |
| See also | 
* Norse gods
* Germanic paganism

 |
"**Problem**" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande, featuring guest vocals from Australian recording artist Iggy Azalea. The song was released by Republic Records on April 28, 2014. It is the first single from Ariana Grande's second studio album *My Everything* (2014). The song first appeared at number three on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It later peaked at number two on the chart. It sold 438,000 copies in its first week on sale. Lyrically, the song is about "the feeling of being absolutely terrified to re-approach a relationship that's gone sour -- but you want to more than anything."

The song reached number one in the UK (where it became the first song to enter on top based on streaming alone). It also topped the charts in New Zealand and reached the top ten in nine other countries.

The Recording Industry Assocation of America certified the song sextuple-platinum on June 15, 2015, for sales of over six million copies in the US alone.

Music video
-----------

The video stars Grande and Azalea performing choreography with backup dancers against spiral backgrounds. Grande's then-boyfriend, rapper Big Sean, appears in the video. Sean also whispered the hook, "I got one less problem without you," throughout the song but is not credited. As of March 2018, the music video has surpassed one billion views on YouTube.

Other websites
--------------

* Lyric video on Vevo
* Lyric video at YouTube
* Full lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
**Valon Berisha** (born 7 February 1993) is a Norwegian football player. In 2020 he had his first games for Ligue 1 club Reims.

Before that, he played as a midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Career
------

Berisha was born in Stockholm. His family is of Albanian origin. They moved from Kosovo to Sweden before he was born. His younger brother Veton also plays professional football for Viking Stavanger in Norway. He started football at the local club Egersunds IK. On 20 June 2008, when he was 15 years old, he played his first senior match for EIK against Staal Jørpeland IL in the Norwegian Third Division. His good performance attracted the interest of Viking Stavanger, a top club of Norway. He signed with them in March 2009. In July 2012 Berisha went on to Red Bull Salzburg together with his fellow Norwegian Håvard Nielsen. Unlike Nielsen he was soon part of the starting team of Salzburg.

International career
--------------------

Valon Berisha was part of every youth national team in Norway. For the Under-17, U-19 and U-21 teams he played 29 games and scored 3 goals. With the U-21 he played in the European Under-21 Championship 2013 in Israel and reached the semifinal. His first match in the senior team was on January 15, 2011. It was a friendly match against Denmark League XI (unofficial national football team run by the Danish Football Association).
The **Greek junta** or **Regime of the Colonels** was a right-wing military dictatorship that controlled Greece from 1967 to 1974. On 21 April 1967, a group of colonels removed the caretaker government a month before elections that Georgios Papandreou and his political party, Centre Union would probably win. 

The dictatorship was anti-communist and it restricted civil liberties, putting many people to jail and torturing them. It also sent its political enemies into exile. 

From 1967 to 1973, the junta's leader was Georgios Papadopoulos. From 1973 to 24 July 1974, Dimitrios Ioannidis became its leader. He lost control after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. 

When the junta lost, the Metapolitefsi (Greek: Μεταπολίτευση, meaning "regime change") happened. Greece's political system changed to democracy and the Third Hellenic Republic started. It is said that the junta was very much influenced by the CIA.

Other websites
--------------

* Barrett, Matt. "The Rise of the Junta in Greece".
* Barrett, Matt. "November 17, Cyprus and the Fall of the Junta".



1. ↑  Greek: καθεστώς των Συνταγματαρχών, romanized: *kathestós ton Syntagmatarchón*, IPA: [kaθesˈtos ton sindaɣmatarˈxon]. Also known within Greece as just **the Junta** (Greek: η Χούντα, romanized: *i Choúnta*, IPA: [i ˈxunda]), **the Dictatorship** (Greek: η Δικτατορία, romanized: *i Diktatoría*, IPA: [i ðiktatoˈri.a]) or **the Seven Years** (Greek: η Επταετία, romanized: *i Eptaetía*, IPA: [i eptaeˈti.a]).[*source?*]
**Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults** (**LADA**) is similar to both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Like type 1 diabetes, LADA is an autoimmune disease of the pancreas. This means the body's immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that are supposed to make insulin. But LADA is also like type 2 diabetes, because it causes insulin resistance. This means that insulin does not work as well as it should in a person's body.

Most people with latent autoimmune diabetes are thin or skinny or have a normal BMI, although some are overweight to slightly obese.

LADA and diabetes
-----------------

### Differences between LADA and type 1 diabetes

The biggest difference between LADA and type 1 diabetes is that LADA has a gradual onset (it comes on slowly).

Also, people with type 1 diabetes cannot make insulin. But if they are given a shot of insulin, the insulin works and does its job in their bodies. But in people with LADA, even if they are given insulin, the insulin may not work as well as it should.

### Differences between LADA and type 2 diabetes

Most people with LADA become insulin-dependent (have to inject insulin) within 3-15 years. This is very different from type 2 diabetes. Only 20%-30% of type 2 diabetics end up being insulin-dependent.

Another difference is that type 2 diabetes can happen to anyone at any age. But LADA does not affect children or teenagers[*source?*]. It usually affects people age 35 and older, but can affect anyone between 20-29 years of age.

With LADA, the pancreas cannot make insulin because the immune system is attacking its insulin-making cells. This does not happen in type 2 diabetes.

Contrary to popular belief, some people with LADA do have family members with type 2 diabetes.

Diagnosis and treatment
-----------------------

People with LADA are sometimes misdiagnosed (diagnosed incorrectly) as having type 1 or type 2 diabetes. A special blood test can prove what kind of diabetes a person has. The test looks for an antibody that only diabetics with LADA have. It is called a GAD antibody test.

People with LADA usually control their diabetes using very similar methods and changes of lifestyle to type 2 diabetes: eating right, exercising and oral medications; weight loss is optional. Unlike Type 2 diabetics who might never need to inject insulin, however, the LADA patients become insulin dependent within several years.

### Complications

The complications of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults are highly similar to those for types 1 and 2 diabetes, like stroke, heart disease, gangrene, kidney trouble, and heart attacks.

Genes and antibodies
--------------------

There are glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies connected with LADA. There are also TCF7L2 genes associated with Type 2 diabetes which are also connected with LADA.

Related pages
-------------

* Type 1 diabetes
* Type 2 diabetes
* Insulin
* Autoimmune disease
* Insulin resistance
The **uterine sarcomas** form a group of malignant tumors that grow out from the smooth muscle or connective tissue of the uterus.

Signs and symptoms
------------------

Uterine sarcomas and fibroids are alike. Both have an increased uterine size. Abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding happen in both. It can be difficult to tell them apart. Unusual vaginal bleeding may be a sign of uterine sarcoma. Other signs of a uterine sarcoma can be pelvic pain, pressure, and unusual discharge. If a uterus is larger than normal this could also be a sign. There is no special test to detect a uterine sarcoma. A Pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer and not designed to detect uterine sarcoma.

Diagnosis
---------

MRI is able to find the differences between leiomyomas and uterine sarcomas. Investigations by the physician include imaging (ultrasound, CAT scan, MRI) and, if possible, obtaining a tissue diagnosis by biopsy, hysteroscopy, or D&C. Ultimately the diagnosis is established by the histologic examination of the specimen. Typically malignant lesions have >10 mitosis per high power field. In contrast, a uterine leiomyoma as a benign lesion would have < 5 mitoses per high power field.

Management
----------

Therapy is based on staging and patient condition. Surgery is the mainstay of therapy if feasible involving total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Other approaches include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy.

Prognosis is relatively poor.

Epidemiology
------------

Uterine sarcoma is rare. Out of all malignancies of the uterine body only about 4% will be uterine sarcomas. Generally, the cause of the lesion is not known, however, patients with a history of pelvic radiation are at higher risk. Most tumors occur after menopause. Women who take long-term tamoxifen are at higher risk.

Related articles
----------------

* Uterine fibroids
* Leiomyosarcoma

Other websites
--------------

* *Leiomyosarcoma of the Uterus: A Review*
**Sturgeon** is the common name for 27 species of fish in the family **Acipenseridae**.

Evolution
---------

Sturgeons have been referred to as "living fossils" or "primitive fish" because their features have not changed very much since their earliest fossil record.

Habitat
-------

Sturgeon range from subtropical to subarctic waters in North America and Eurasia. In North America, they range along the Atlantic coast from the Gulf of Mexico to Newfoundland. They used to be found throughout the Mississippi River, the Great Lakes and the Hudson River.

Throughout this extensive range, almost all species are highly threatened or vulnerable to extinction due to a combination of habitat destruction, overfishing, and pollution.

In the last century, this large fish was often regarded as a nuisance because it often became entangled in and caused commercial fishing nets to become ripped. Only much later did the sturgeon become prized for its meat, eggs (caviar) and oil. Gelatin from the inner lining of its air bladder was used to make isinglass--a substance used as a clarifying agent in jellies, glues and in the isinglass windows of carriages and early cars. Nowadays, the lake sturgeon's dark form can be sometimes be discerned in reedy shallows or near river mouths.
**Bon Scott** (9 July 1946 – 19 February 1980) was a Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter. He was the lead singer of hard rock band AC/DC from 1974 until he died of alcohol poisoning in 1980.

Biography
---------

Scott was born in Forfar, Scotland and brought up in Kirriemuir, Scotland. He and his family moved to Fremantle, Australia in 1952. He left school when he was 15 and spent a short time in a juvenile institution. In 1964, he formed a band called The Spektors. They later became a different band called The Valentines. When the Valentines broke up in 1970, Scott joined a band called Fraternity. Fraternity left Australia and went to Europe, but came back soon after. Scott then joined a band called the Mount Lofty Rangers. In 1974 he had a motorcycle accident and was in hospital for a few months. After he left hospital he joined AC/DC.

Career
------

AC/DC's first two albums were *High Voltage* and *T.N.T.*. They were only released in Australia. Their first worldwide album was released in 1976. It had songs from both *High Voltage* and *T.N.T.*, and was also called *High Voltage*. They released another album that year called *Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap*. Their next albums were *Let There Be Rock*, *Powerage*, and a live album called *If You Want Blood You've Got It*. AC/DC's last album with Scott as their singer was *Highway to Hell*.

Death
-----

Scott died of alcohol poisoning in London on 19 February 1980. He was 33 years old at the time. Brian Johnson became AC/DC's new lead singer. There is a bronze statue of Bon Scott in Fremantle. Shortly after his death, AC/DC released a tribute album to Scott, Back in Black.

Other websites
--------------

* Bon Scott story Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine
* Bon Scott's death
**Petri Pasanen** (born 24 September 1980) is a Finnish football player. He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga and the Finland national team.
He plays as central defender but also can play left or right back.

Career
------

He started with Kuusysi Lahti and soon raised the interest of European top teams. In 2000 he went to Ajax Amsterdam and became a regular player in the first squad. In August 2001 he broke his leg and missed most of the 2001/02 season. After his injury he came back to the team. With Ajax he reached the quarterfinals of the UEFA Champions League in the 2003/04 season. During the second half of the 2003/04 season he was on loan at English club Portsmouth in the Premier League. Portsmouth manager Harry Redknapp was interested in buing Pasanen at the end of the season, but the price was to high. So Pasanen signed with SV Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga. After the end of his contract on 30 June 2011 he left Werder Bremen and signed for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He became a regular player from the beginning.

Pasanen is also a regular for the Finland national team. He made his international debut on 15 November 2000 against the Republic of Ireland. Pasanen has mostly played at right back for Finland, and has also served as the national team's captain, when Sami Hyypiä and Jari Litmanen have not played.

Pasanen has also played in Finland national futsal team, where he has six caps and two goals.

Honours
-------

**Ajax**

* Eredivisie: 2001–02
* KNVB Cup: 2001–02
* Johan Cruijff Shield: 2002

**Werder Bremen**

* DFB Ligapokal: 2006
* DFB-Pokal: 2008–09

Club career statistics
----------------------


| Club statistics | League |
| --- | --- |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Finland | League |
| 1996 | Kuusysi Lahti | Ykkönen | 2 | 0 |
| 1997 | Lahti | Ykkönen | 15 | 0 |
| 1997 | Hämeenlinna | Ykkönen | 4 | 0 |
| 1998 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998 | Lahti | Ykkönen | 15 | 1 |
| 1999 | Veikkausliiga | 27 | 0 |
| 2000 | 15 | 1 |
| Netherlands | League |
| 2000/01 | Ajax | Eredivisie | 29 | 4 |
| 2001/02 | 1 | 0 |
| 2002/03 | 22 | 3 |
| 2003/04 | 7 | 0 |
| England | League |
| 2003/04 | Portsmouth | Premier League | 11 | 0 |
| Germany | League |
| 2004/05 | Werder Bremen | Bundesliga | 23 | 1 |
| 2005/06 | 17 | 0 |
| 2006/07 | 17 | 0 |
| 2007/08 | 28 | 2 |
| 2008/09 | 16 | 0 |
| 2009/10 |  |  |
| Country | Finland | 79 | 2 |
| Netherlands | 59 | 7 |
| England | 11 | 0 |
| Germany | 101 | 3 |
| Total | 250 | 12 |

International career statistics
-------------------------------

| Finland national team |
| --- |
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | 5 | 0 |
| 2002 | 5 | 0 |
| 2003 | 6 | 0 |
| 2004 | 8 | 0 |
| 2005 | 3 | 0 |
| 2006 | 7 | 0 |
| 2007 | 10 | 0 |
| 2008 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 | 9 | 0 |
| Total | 57 | 0 |


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Petri Pasanen***.
Imagery collected by *Voyager 2* of Ganymede during its flyby of the Jovian system
*Galileo* spacecraft encounters asteroid 243 Ida
When talking about spaceflight, a **flyby** is when a spacecraft passes close to another object, and takes some measurements, or pictures. Sometimes, the spacecraft uses the other object to gain speed or to change direction, in an operation called gravity assist.

Spacecraft that are specially designed for this task are known as flyby spacecraft. Important parameters of a flyby are the time and the distance of the closest approach.

Flyby maneuvers can be done with a planet, a natural satellite or a non-planetary object such as a small Solar System body.

Planetary flybys have occurred with Mars or Earth amongst others.

Kuiper belt
-----------

The *New Horizons* spacecraft did a fly by the Kuiper belt object 486958 Arrokoth on New Year's Day 2019, after its successful flyby of the dwarf planet Pluto in 2015.

On the night of December 31, 2018 to the morning of January 1, 2019 New Horizons performed the most distant flyby to date, of the Kuiper belt object Arrokoth. New Horizons previously did a flyby of Pluto in July 2015, and that was at about 32.9 AU (astronomical units) from the Sun, while the New Year's Day 2019 flyby of the Kuiper object Arrokoth was at 43.6 AU.

Diagram of the trajectory of *New Horizons* during its flyby of Pluto

*Cassini*
---------

Animation of  *Cassini*'s trajectory around Saturn from 1 May 2004 to 15 September 2017  
  
   *Cassini* **·**   Saturn **·**   Enceladus **·**   Titan **·**   Iapetus
*Cassini-Huygens* (launched 1997) orbited Saturn from 2004-2017. It performed flybys of many of Saturn's moons including Titan. *Cassini-Huygen*'s had its first flyby of Titan in October 2004.

Cassini conducted many flybys at various distances of the moons of Saturn. It achieved 126 flybys of Titan, and its final close flyby was on April 22, 2017 before its retirement.

An animation of the *Cassini* spacecraft trajectory around Saturn over 10 years, during which it passed closely by many moons of Saturn, is at right.

Comets
------

 

Flyby of comet Hartley 2 on Nov. 4, 2010 (EPOXI mission)
International Cometary Explorer (**ISEE-3**) passed through the plasma tail of comet Giacobini-Zinner doing a flyby of the distance of 7,800 km (4,800 mi) of the nucleus on September 11, 1985.

In 2010, the Deep Impact spacecraft, on the EPOXI mission did a flyby of comet Hartley 2.

Natural flyby
-------------

During an asteroid flyby of Earth, sometimes they are imaged by radar. Animation of 2014 JO25, which had an Earth flyby in 2017
Flyby is also used to describe when, for example, an asteroid approaches and flies by the Earth.

This was also the term for when a comet did a flyby of Mars in 2014.

P/2016 BA14 was radar imaged at distance of 2.2 million miles (3,500,000 km) from Earth in 2016, during its flyby. This enabled the size of the nucleus to be calculated to about 3,300 feet (1 km) in diameter.

On December 16, 2018 the short period comet 46P/Wirtanen had its closest approach of Earth, coming within 7.1 million miles or 11.4 million kilometres (one of its closest approaches to Earth).
Sign at Fort Ouiatenon
**Fort Ouiatenon** was the first fortified European settlement in what is now the U.S. state of Indiana. It is approximately three miles southwest of modern-day West Lafayette.

Fort Ouiatenon was originally constructed by the French government in 1717 as a military outpost to protect against Great Britain's western expansion. Its location among the unsettled woodlands of the Wabash River valley also made it a key center of trade for fur trappers. French merchants and trappers from Quebec would arrive at Fort Ouiatenon in search of beaver pelts and to take advantage of trade relations with the native Wea Native American tribes.

At its peak level of activity during the mid-18th century Fort Ouiatenon was home to over 2,000 residents. In 1761, during the French and Indian War, a contingent of British soldiers led by Lieutenant Edward Jenkins captured and occupied the fort. In 1763 an uprising led by Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa Native American tribe surprised Lieutenant Jenkins and his men and captured Fort Ouiatenon without firing a shot. Seven similar posts were also captured in what became known as Pontiac's Uprising.

The British made little use of Fort Ouiatenon after the French and Indian War; it was never garrisoned. During the 1780s, local Indian tribes used it as a base of operations to stage raids against American settlers pushing westward. Consequently, President George Washington ordered the fort to be destroyed in 1791.

In 1930 a replica of Fort Ouiatenon was built near its original site by a local physician named Richard Wetherill. In 1970 the site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior. Today Fort Ouiatenon is open to tourists and is the location of the annual Feast of the Hunters' Moon.
In economics **free good** means a good that is available without production, and therefore not scarce. It is available in as much quantity as desired, with zero opportunity cost to society.

A good that is made available at zero price is not necessarily a free good. For example, a shop might give away its stock in its promotion, but for the production of these goods, resources were needed, so this would not be a free good in an economic sense.

There are three main types of free goods:

* Resources that are so abundant in nature that there is enough for everyone to have as much as they want. An example of this is the air that we breathe.

* Resources that are jointly produced. This type of free good is produced as a by-product of something else that is more valuable. Waste products from factories and homes, such as discarded packaging, are often free goods.

* Ideas and works that can be copied at zero cost, or almost zero cost. For example, if someone invents a new device, many people could copy this invention, with no danger of this "resource" running out. Other examples include computer programs and web pages.

Intellectual property laws have the effect of converting some goods to scarce goods by law. Although these goods are free goods (in the economic sense) when they have been produced, they did require scarce resources, such as artistic skill, to create them in the first place. Thus, intellectual property laws such as copyrights and patents are sometimes used to give exclusive rights to the creators of such "intellectual property", to make sure that people are interested in these activities.

Many futurists theorize that advanced nanotechnology with the ability to automatically turn any kind of material into any other combination of equal mass, will make all goods essentially free goods, since all raw materials and manufacturing time will become perfectly interchangeable.
Canberra is in the south-east of Australia
Flag
Coat of arms
**Canberra** is the capital city of Australia. There are 403,468 people who live there. It does not belong to a state but it is in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).

Canberra was started in 1913 and in the middle of the city is Lake Burley-Griffin. This lake was created especially for the city. There was a competition to design the new capital city of Australia. The competition was won by an architect from Chicago in the United States of America. His name was Walter Burley Griffin. Griffin designed his triangular town as a garden town, so its size expanded over a big area. But as Canberra grew larger and larger, the lake was no longer in the middle of the town, but the people who are in charge of planning the city make sure Canberra is as close to Griffin's original plan as possible. Canberra has a size in area nearly as big as Berlin, but the number of people who live there is much smaller.

Before Canberra was founded, Australia’s two most important cities, Sydney and Melbourne, were arguing which city should be the capital of the continent. First, Melbourne was elected the capital, but in 1908 there was a vote. The result: an area of 2400 square kilometers was given to the country by New South Wales to build Canberra in. This was the place, 300 kilometers away from Sydney and with a distance of 650 kilometers to Melbourne, where a few years later Canberra was built.

The name Canberra is pronounced in various ways and most commonly now as "CAN-brugh" making it sound almost an English name - Canborough ! Some say "CAN-buh-ruh" ; a small number of people may pronounce it "can-BEAR-ruh" ; at an earlier time "can-BERR-a" was very common and that form is still heard although often looked down upon as ignorant and incorrect. But while now an uncommon pronunciation it may be closest to the original name and pronunciation. In the 19th century a farming property on the Limestone Plains was named "Canberry" (or "Camberry") and some think this name is derived in turn from the name of the local tribe - the Ngambri or Kamberra or Camberri people. (Others have suggested the name is derived from an Aboriginal word meaning "meeting place").

Canberra has an oceanic climate (*Cfb* in the Köppen climate classification). Due to Canberra's inland location and fairly high altitude, summers are warm to hot with frequent heat waves and droughts and winters are fairly cold with frequent frosts during the nights. Snow is only common on the mountains.

Tourists who visit Canberra come to see the many national monuments and other famous sights. Some places to visit are the Government House, Parliament House, the High Court of Australia, the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, the Royal Australian Mint, Telstra Tower, the National Library of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia.
"**The Man with Two Brians**" is the 5th episode of the 7th season of *Family Guy*. It was first shown on the Fox network on November 9, 2008. The episode is about the Griffin family getting a new dog. The episode was written by John Viener. Dominic Bianchi is the director of the episode. Johnny Knoxville, Will Sasso, and Camille Guaty are guest stars for the episode.

Story
-----

Peter, Cleveland, Quagmire, and Joe watch the television show *Jackass*. They want to record themselves doing dangerous stunts. Peter tries to fly over a lake. He hits a tree and falls in the lake. Brian tries to get Peter out of the lake, but he hurts his back. Joe swims to Peter and Brian and saves them both. Lois is not happy and tells Peter that Brian is getting old. Peter is sad because of this, so he gets another dog. He names it New Brian. New Brian is very happy to be with the family. Brian feels that the family does not want him, so he leaves the house.

Stewie does not like New Brian. Stewie wants the first Brian to come back. Brian does not want to until New Brian is not there. Stewie goes to New Brian and tells him that he does not like him. New Brian says that he raped Rupert (Stewie's teddy bear). Stewie kills New Brian, puts him in a trash can, and writes a suicide note that looks like New Brian wrote it. The first Brian comes back to the family. Stewie is traumatized and washes Rupert in a shower.

Production
----------

The episode was written by John Viener. Dominic Bianchi is the director of the episode. The design of New Brian is from a drawing made by Seth MacFarlane (the creator of *Family Guy*). New Brian was first going to be a Golden Retriever. He was made gray so that he would not be the same color of the kitchen.

The episode was first put on DVD on June 16, 2009. Johnny Knoxville, Will Sasso, and Camille Guaty are guest stars for the episode. Viener is the voice actor for New Brian.

Reception
---------

Ahsan Haque of IGN thought that the episode has some "unfunny (not funny) ideas" but that it "succeeds for the most part". He said that there was a better balance of humor and story. Genevieve Koski of *The A.V. Club* did not like how the episode started with *Jackass*, but he thought that the rest of the story is "far superior". Robin Pierson from The TV Critic did not like how the jokes were put together. He said that the episode has "no point to it."

Other websites
--------------

* "The Man with Two Brians" at the Internet Movie Database
* "The Man with Two Brians" at TV.com