Map of Hadrian's Wall in northern England and the Antonine Wall in Scotland
Ruins of Hadrian's Wall near Greenhead
The remains of the fort at Housesteads
The Staffordshire Moorlands cup, an enamelled Roman bronze vessel (diameter 89.5 mm) which lists the names of several Roman forts on the western sector of Hadrian's Wall.
**Hadrian's Wall** (Latin: *Vallum Aelium* or *Vallum Hadriani*) is a stone and turf fortification built across northern Great Britain by the Roman Empire in the early second century. The Roman emperor Hadrian built the wall to control barbarians: the ancient Britons to the north of the wall. The wall is now in England, and runs between the Solway Firth and the River Tyne in northern England. When the Romans built the wall, it was the northern border of the Roman Empire. 

The Roman legions (armies) of the governor of Roman Britain, Platorius Nepos, built the wall for the emperor between 122 and 126. The wall was about 118 kilometres (73 miles) long. Most of the wall – 67 kilometres (42 miles) – was made of stone. To the west of this section – for 46 kilometres (29 miles) – the wall was made of turf. The stone part of the wall was 3 metres (9.8 feet) thick and about 4.2 metres (14 feet) tall. The wall's turf part was 6 metres (20 feet) thick and about 4.2 metres (14 feet) tall. To start with, the wall's east end was at Newcastle upon Tyne (Latin: *Pons Aelius*), but later the Romans built more stone wall for 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) to the east, to Wallsend on Tyne. In front of the wall (on the northern side) was a ditch. The ditch was 6 metres (20 feet) away from the wall. The ditch was at about 3 metres (9.8 feet) deep and was normally about 8.2 metres (27 feet) wide. The Romans used the wall for at least two hundred years.

Hadrian's Wall is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Frontiers of the Roman Empire. It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It shares this listing with the Antonine Wall in Scotland and the German fortifications known as the *Limes Germanicus*. Hadrian's Wall was the first of two "great walls" created by the Romans in Great Britain. Its ruins are more visible than the lesser known Antonine Wall to the north.It also had small watch towers/fortes along it.

The **Vallum** is a huge earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall. It runs from coast to coast to the south of the wall.

Construction
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Begun in AD 122, during the rule of the emperor Hadrian, it was the first of two fortifications built across Great Britain. The second was the Antonine Wall (now in Scotland), the lesser known of the two.

The original wall was 20 feet tall and 8 feet wide. It had a fort every 7 miles that housed a force of over 500 soldiers and for each mile there were smaller forts and watchtowers. There were three legions working on it and in 10 years it was nearly finished. 

The wall was the most heavily fortified border in the Empire. In addition to its role as a military fortification, it is thought that many of the gates through the wall would have served as customs posts to allow trade and levy taxation.

Tourism
-------

A significant portion of the wall still exists, particularly the midsection, and for much of its length the wall can be followed on foot by Hadrian's Wall Path or by cycle on National Cycle Route 72.

> "Stretching for 73 miles across northern England, Hadrian's Wall is the most important monument of Roman Britain, and the best-known frontier of the entire Roman empire".
> 
> 

English Heritage describes it as "one of the towering achievements of military engineering, and a monument to the power of one of the greatest empires in world history".

Related pages
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* List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom
* Vindolanda
* Antonine Wall
* Frontiers of the Roman Empire

Other websites
--------------

* Hadrian's Wall.org Archived 2006-05-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Hadrian's Wall National Trail Path Archived 2007-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
* UNESCO Frontiers of the Roman Empire
* Hadrian's Wall & Housesteads Fort information at the National Trust Archived 2006-06-28 at the Wayback Machine
* News on the Wall path

| * v
* t
* e
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom |
| --- |
| England | 
* Bath
	+ as part of Great Spa Towns of Europe
* Blenheim Palace
* Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey and St Martin's Church
* Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
* Derwent Valley Mills
* Durham Castle and Cathedral
* Frontiers of the Roman Empire
	+ Hadrian's Wall
* Ironbridge Gorge
* Jodrell Bank Observatory
* Jurassic Coast
* Kew Royal Botanic Gardens
* Lake District
* Maritime Greenwich
* Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including St Margaret's Church
* Saltaire
* Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
* Studley Royal Park and Fountains Abbey
* Tower of London

 |  |
| Scotland | 
* Edinburgh Old Town and New Town
* Forth Bridge
* Frontiers of the Roman Empire
	+ Antonine Wall
* Heart of Neolithic Orkney
* New Lanark
* St Kilda

 |
| Wales | 
* Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
* Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd
	+ Beaumaris Castle
	+ Caernarfon Castle and Town Walls
	+ Conwy Castle and Town Walls
	+ Harlech Castle
* Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
* The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales

 |
| Northern Ireland | 
* Giant's Causeway

 |
| British Overseas Territories | 
* Gorham's Cave Complex
* Gough Island
* Inaccessible Island
* Henderson Island
* Town of St George and Related Fortifications

 |
| Former | 
* Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City

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