recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Saint Patrick's Day in Buenos Aires (Argentina)**Saint Patrick's Day** is the feast day of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, and a day of celebration of Ireland, its culture and its history. Saint Patrick’s Day is also known as Paddy’s day.

Celebrations
------------

St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17 all over Ireland and everywhere in the world where Irish people or their descendants live. New York City has one of the biggest parades. It is a very Irish festival, and it involves a lot of feasting and celebration, including traditional Irish music, drinking beer, and eating bacon and cabbage. Another tradition of Saint Patrick’s day is that one has to wear green clothing or they will be pinched. Green is the color of Saint Patrick's day as it is the national color of Ireland. People often wear green on that day or have some type of shamrock on their clothing. It is very common that they wear a Shamrock, a three leaved plant which is also a symbol for Ireland. 

The first St. Patrick's Day parade in Ireland was held in Waterford in 1903. In the beginning, it was a 3 day long celebration, but now it is a 5-day celebration.

Celebration in Ireland
----------------------

* 
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* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
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* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

| * v
* t
* e
United Kingdom Public holidays in the United Kingdom |
| --- |
| All regions | 
* New Year's Day
* May Bank Holiday
* Summer Bank Holiday
* Christmas Day
* Boxing Day

 |
| England and Wales | 
* Good Friday
* Easter Monday
* Spring Bank Holiday

 |
| Northern Ireland | 
* Saint Patrick's Day
* Easter Monday
* Easter Tuesday
* Spring Bank Holiday
* Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen's Day)

 |
| Scotland | 
* 2nd January
* Good Friday
* St Andrew's Day (optional)

 |



1. ↑  "What is St. Patrick's Day?". *Twinkl*. 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Bellerophon riding Pegasus
**Pegasus** (Greek: Πήγασος, **Pégasos**, 'strong') is a flying horse with wings in Greek mythology. He is the son of Poseidon and the Gorgon Medusa.

The myth of the Pegasus is interesting and educational, and helps us understand an era gone by.

The Pegasus is a white horse with wings that can fly. It is very beautiful, and can only be controlled with a golden bridle given to Bellerophon by Athena.

Long ago, Perseus killed the monster Medusa using a reflective shield and winged sandals. He cut off her head, which had the hair of poisonous snakes and was so ugly it would turn to stone anyone who looked at it straight on, and from her blood sprang the winged horse Pegasus. Some stories say that Perseus rode Pegasus away, but other stories say he left before Pegasus was born. 

Years later, there was a young man named Bellerophon, living in Corinth. Bellerophon had always longed to ride Pegasus, but Pegasus refused to be tamed. Bellerophon decided to pray to Athena, who was the Greek goddess of wisdom. Athena gave him a golden bridle that allowed him to capture Pegasus.

Later, the brother of a king sent Bellerophon on a quest to defeat the Chimera, a legendary beast with the head of a lion that breathed fire, a goat’s head sprouting from its back, and the tail of a snake. Together, they defeated it and Bellerophon was honored. Then Bellerophon decided he wanted to be immortal and tried to fly with Pegasus to Mount Olympus, home of the gods. Zeus, angry, sent a gadfly to sting Pegasus, who bucked Bellerophon back to Earth. 

After Pegasus left Bellerophon, he sired children by horses, and produced offspring, Pegasi.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Pegasus***.
Belle Delphine in October 2020
**Mary-Belle Kirschner** (born 23 October 1999), better known online as **Belle Delphine**, is a South African-born English model and Internet celebrity, 'adult model', and YouTuber. People who jerk off to her videos are losers and need to get a life.

Delphine was born on 23 October 1999 in South Africa, and was raised in Cape Town. She experienced a devout Christian family upbringing. After her parents divorced, she moved to Lymington, England with her mother. Now in Hampshire, she attended Priestlands School, but dropped out at the age of fourteen, due to being bullied online. Around this time, she was treated for depression. After dropping out, she found work as a waitress, nanny, and barista. Delphine also began posting pictures of her cosplay onto her Facebook account, which was later deleted. These now-deleted cosplay posts were "low-res and dimly lit."

Delphine has a boyfriend, who often works on the photography of her modeling content and likes to remain anonymous.

Other websites
--------------

* Delphine Video at YouTube
* Belle Delphine on Twitter Edit this at Wikidata
**Nikolai Andreev** (born in Russia) is a Russian mathematician and popularizer of mathematics.

Biography
---------

Nikolai is the Head of the Laboratory for Popularization and Promotion of Mathematics at the Steklov Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow). He received a Ph.D. in mathematics from Moscow State University in 2000. Among his many highly valued projects by the Russian mathematical community is the creation of the online resource Mathematical Etudes.

In the years 2000 and 2001 he participated in the International Mathematical Olympiad.

Awards
------

Prize of the President of the Russian Federation in the Area of ​​Sciences and Innovations for Young Scientists (2010)

Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2017) for outstanding achievements in science popularization

Leelavati Award (2022) for his contribution to the art of mathematical animation and mathematical model building, in a style that inspires young and old alike, and that mathematicians around the world can adapt to its many uses, as well as well as for his tireless efforts to popularize genuine mathematics among the public through videos, lectures, and an award-winning book
**Tomáš Fleischmann** (born May 16, 1984, in Kopřivnice, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech NHL ice hockey left winger that played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Montreal Canadiens, Anaheim Ducks, Florida Panthers, Colorado Avalanche, and Washington Capitals.

Career
------

Before playing the NHL, Fleischmann played 2 seasons with Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League. He was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings with the 63rd overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He never played with the Red Wings however and he along with draft picks were traded to the Washington Capitals for Robert Lang. He played 3 seasons in the AHL with their affiliate, the Hershey Bears. Fleischmann would play 6 seasons with the Capitals and was traded to the Colorado Avalanche for Scott Hannan on November 30, 2010. His season with the Avalanche was cut short when he was diagnosed with pulmonary emboli and had to miss the rest of the season.

On July 1, 2011, he signed a four-year contract worth $18 million with the Florida Panthers.

On February 28, 2015, he was traded from Florida to Anaheim Ducks in exchange for forward Dany Heatley and a draft pick in the third round of 2015 NHL draft. After the season he left the team as an unrestricted free agent. On September 13, 2015, he was invited through professional tryout to Montreal Canadiens camp  and on October, 4, 2015, he signed a one-year contract worth $750.000.

On February, 26, 2016, he was traded along with forward Dale Weise to Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for forward Phillip Danault and a draft pick in second round of 2018 NHL draft.

Other websites
--------------

* Tomáš Fleischmann career statistics at The Internet Hockey Database
* Tomáš Fleischmann player profile at NHL.com
**Welwyn Garden City** is a town in Hertfordshire, England. It is about 20 miles north of Charing Cross. Welwyn Garden City was the second garden city in England (founded in 1920) and one of the first 'new towns'.

History
-------

In 1948 Welwyn Garden City was designated as a New Town under a 1946 Act.

Welwyn Garden City was designed by the same person who also founded Letchworth Garden City. The creator (Sir Ebenezer Howard) wanted to make towns that had the good things that towns had but also good things that countryside areas also have. The company that planned and built the city was created on the 29th April 1920. The first person to live in a house in Welwyn was in before Christmas 1920.

Welwyn shares its area of control with Hatfield, under the Welwyn Hatfield Borough. The local hospital is the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital.

Population
----------

Welwyn Garden City had a population of 46,619 in 2011 according to the national census, and 51,735 (estimated) in 2016.

Transport links
---------------

Welwyn has easy access to London and the Midlands area. The M1 motorway and the A1 trunk road are near. The railway station is in the town centre. Trains run south to London King's Cross and Moorgate stations and north to Stevenage, Hitchin, Cambridge and Peterborough. Welwyn is a car-drive away from fast trains to St Pancras station in London.
"**Ishy Bilady**" (Arabic: عيشي بلادي, romanized: *ʿĪshī Bilādī*, Arabic pronunciation: [ʕɪː.ʃiː bi.læː.diː]; "Long Live My Country") is the national anthem (a song that represents I love the country) of the seven United Arab Emirates. The tune was written in the year 1971 without words to sing. Then, in the year 1986 Arif Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan Sahab came up with words for the song. The song is dedicated to the UAE. In the song, the people praise their country by stating that "the unity of the Emirates has lived" and "the United Arab Emirates has lived to be the nation, whose religion is Islam and whose guide is the Quran" the people also vow to forever work hard and sincerely for the country. The people also state that they "supply their country with their body, blood and souls." The song is a representation of love and submission of the Emirati people to country. It music was composed by Mohammed Abdul Wahab.

Lyrics
------

### Arabic original

| Arabic | Transliteration | IPA transcription |
| --- | --- | --- |
| عيشي بلادي عاش اتحاد إماراتنا
عشت لشعب دينه الإسلام هديه القرآن
حصنتك باسم الله يا وطن.

بلادي بلادي بلادي بلادي
حماك الإله شرور الزمان
أقسمنا أن نبني نعمل
نعمل نخلص نعمل نخلص
مهما عشنا نخلص نخلص.

دام الأمان وعاش العلم يا إماراتنا
رمز العروبة كلنا نفديكِ بالدماء نرويكِ
نفديك بالأرواح يا وطن. | ʿĪšī bilādī ʿāš ittiḥādu ʾimārātinā
ʿIšti li-šaʿbin dīnuhu l-ʾislāmu haddyuhu l-qurʾānu
Ḥaṣṣantuka bismillah yā waṭan

Bilādī bilādī bilādī bilādī
Ḥamāki-lʾilāhu šurūra z-zamān
ʾAqsamnā ʾan nabniya naʿmal
Naʿmal nuxliṣ naʿmal nuxliṣ
Mahmā ʿišnā nuxliṣ nuxliṣ

Dām al-ʾamānu wa ʿāš al-ʿalam yā ʾimārātinā
Ramz al-ʿurūbati kullunā nafdīki bid-dimāʾ narwīki
Nafdīka bil-ʾarwāḥ yā waṭan. | [ʕɪː.ʃiː bi.læː.diː ʕɑːʃ æt.tɪ.ħæː.du ʔi.mɑː.rɑː.ti.næː]
[ʕɪʃ.ti li.ʃɑʕ.bɪn diː.nu.hʊ‿l.ʔɪs.læː.mu hædː.ju.hʊ‿l.qʊr.ʔɑː.nu]
[ħɑsˁ.sˁɑn.tu.kæ bɪs.mɪl.læh jæː wɑ.tˁɑn]

[bi.læː.diː bi.læː.diː bi.læː.diː bi.læː.diː]
[ħɑ.mæː.kɪ‿l.ʔi.læː.hu ʃʊ.ruː.rɑ‿z.zæ.mæːn]
[ʔɑq.sæm.næː ʔæn næb.ni.jæ nɑʕ.mæl]
[nɑʕ.mæl nʊx.lɪsˁ nɑʕ.mæl nʊx.lɪsˁ]
[mæh.mæː ʕɪʃ.næː nʊx.lɪsˁ nʊx.lɪsˁ]

[dæːm æl.ʔæ.mæː.nu wɑ ʕɑːʃ æl.ʕɑ.læm jæː ʔi.mɑː.rɑː.ti.næː]
[rɑmz æl.ʕʊ.ruː.bæ.ti kʊl.lu.næː næf.diː.ki bɪd.di.mæːʔ nɑr.wiː.ki]
[næf.diː.kæ bɪl.ʔɑr.wɑːħ jæː wɑ.tˁɑn] |

### English translation

Long live my country, the unity of our Emirates lives.  

You've lived for the nation's faith of Islam and guide of the Quran.  

I've made you stronger in God's name, o homeland.  

  

My country, my country, my country, my country.  

God protected you from the evils of time.  

We have sworn to build and work –  

work earnestly, work earnestly.  

we will be sincere.  

  

The safety has lasted, the flag has lived, o our Emirates!  

The symbol of Arabism: we all sacrifice for you and give you our blood;  

For you we sacrifice with our souls, o homeland!
**Andrea Victoria Aguilera Paredes** (born April 27, 2001) is an Ecuadorian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Supranational 2023 pageant in Nowy Sącz, Poland. 

She was previously crowned Miss Grand Ecuador 2021, and represented Ecuador at the Miss Grand International 2021 pageant where she finished first runner-up.

Early life and education
------------------------

Aguilera was born in Ventanas, Ecuador on April 27, 2001. She was studying medicine at the University of Guayaquil in Guayaquil. In 2022, she entered the Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo in Guayaquil to pursue a bachelor’s degree in international business. In the same year, she joined the Ecuadorian reality show *Soy el Mejor* but left the show early after three judges made derogatory comments about her participation in Miss Grand International. In 2022, Aguilera entered the Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo in Guayaquil to pursue a bachelor’s degree in international business.

Pageantry
---------

### Miss Grand Ecuador 2021

On May 7, 2021, Aguilera was officially crowned Miss Grand Los Rios 2021. On June 26, 2021, she represented Los Rios at Miss Grand Ecuador 2021 at TC Televisión in Guayaquil, Ecuador and went on to win the title.

### Miss Grand International 2021

On December 4, 2021, Aguilera represented Ecuador at Miss Grand International 2021 and competed against 59 other candidates at the SHOW DC Retail and Entertainment Mega Complex in Bangkok, Thailand and placed as 1st runner-up to Nguyen Thúc Thuy Tiên of Vietnam.

### Miss Supranational 2023

On July 14, 2023, Aguilera also represented Ecuador at the Miss Supranational 2023 pageant in Nowy Sącz, Poland. In the competition, Aguilera advanced to the top twenty-four, then the top twelve and ultimately the top five, before being announced as the competition's winner and was succeeded by Lalela Mswane of South Africa. Aguilera became the first woman from Ecuador to be crowned Miss Supranational.

Other websites
--------------

* Andrea Aguilera on Instagram
**Asaf Ali** (11 May 1888 – 2 April 1953) was an Indian independence fighter and lawyer. He was the Indian Ambassador to the United States and Switzerland. He previously became the Governor of Odisha. He was the head of Railways and Transport in the Interim Government of India from 2 September 1946 until 15 October 1946.

Education
---------

Asaf Ali was educated at St. Stephen's College, Delhi. He was called to bar from Lincoln's Inn in England.

Indian National Movement
------------------------

In 1914, Ali opposed on the British attack on the Ottoman Empire. He resigned from the Privy Council. He returned to India in December 1914 and became heavily involved in the nationalist movement.

He was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly in 1935 as a member of the Muslim Nationalist Party. He later joined the Indian National Congress as a member and was appointed as deputy leader.

Ali was imprisoned during the freedom movement in the rise of the 'Quit India' resolution, which was adopted by the All India Congress Committee in August 1942. He was detained at Ahmednagar Fort jail along with Jawaharlal Nehru and other members of the Congress Working Committee.

Post 1946
---------

He was in charge of the Railways and Transport in the Interim Government of India headed by Jawaharlal Nehru from 2 September 1946. He served as the first Indian Ambassador to the United States from February 1947 to mid-April 1947.

Post independence
-----------------

Asaf Ali was first Indian Ambassador to United States. He was appointed governor of Odisha for two terms and later, Indian Ambassador to Switzerland.

Legal career
------------

Asaf Ali rose to become one of the most respected lawyers in the country. He defended Batukeshwar Dutt as a lawyer.

Bhagat Singh was charged with attempt to murder under section 307 of the Indian Penal Code. Ali was his lawyer then.

Death and legacy
----------------

Ali died in office in Bern on 2 April 1953. In 1989, India Post brought out a stamp in his honor.
**Irazu Volcano National Park** has one of the most active volcanos of Costa Rica. It is in the central mountain range at 31 km to northwest of the city of Cartago, 3,435 meters above sea level. It last erupted in 1963 and 1965. 

Irazu Volcano National Park offers many types of craters, some having small lakes. The park also includes 2,309 hectares of rain forest. From the highest point in the park, on a clear day, you can see both, the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea at the same time.

The Crater Principal lake has an unusual greenish yellow coloring caused by rainfall dissolving the minerals along the craters walls. It has also been known to change colour to rust-red depending on the minerals present. The inactive, dry Diego de la Haya crater sits just up to the right of the Crater Principal and is filled with volcanic ash.

The park is the site of a reforestation project to restore the area which was destroyed by the eruptions. The forest is made up of conifers and other exotic and native species. There is a native forest consisting mainly of oaks and alder, protecting the watershed of the Reventado River.

The vegetation of the park has been changed by the constant eruptions, but it is very beautiful and diverse.

Other websites
--------------

* Irazu Volcano National Park Archived 2020-07-12 at the Wayback Machine
**Josef Rudolf Mengele** or better known as **Doctor Josef Mengele** (March 16, 1911 – February 7, 1979) was a German Nazi SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. He worked at Auschwitz with Rudolf Höss, the Nazi Commandant of Auschwitz. 

During the first years of World War II Mengele served as a medical officer in the Waffen-SS. After being wounded and recovered in 1942, he went working at the Race and Resettlement Office in Berlin. In 1943 he volunteered for concentration camp Auschwitz.

He conducted cruel medical experiments on the people in the camps. Many people died as a consequence of these experiments. The experiments included freezing and placing subjects under heat lamps. 

Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins. Mengele was known as the *Angel of Death.*

After the war, he first hid in Germany, then escaped and lived in South America, until he drowned in Brazil.

Mengele wrote a thesis, which he finished in 1936. His advisor was Theodor Mollison. His assumption was that it was possible to determine the race of a human being by looking at the jawbone. He wrote another thesis, in a related area in 1938. In 1960 and 1961, his title was revoked, because of the crimes he had committed in Auschwitz.

**Promotions and Ranks in the SS (1940-1945)**

SS-Untersturmfuhrer (Second Lieutenant) ; 1940-1942

SS-Obersturmfuhrer (First Lieutenant) ; 1942-1943

SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer (Captain) ; 1943-1945

Other websites
--------------

* A short essay on Mengele at the Holocaust ,,.history project Archived 2007-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
* A short essay about Mengele by Robert Jay Lifton Archived 2009-04-18 at the Wayback Machine
The Department of Divinities was a government organization in Japan that was created during the ritsuryō reforms in the 8th century. It had several names, including the Department of Shinto Affairs, Department of Rites, Department of Worship, and Council of Divinities. It was established under the Taihō Code, which also created the Daijō-kan.. However, it was first mentioned in the Asuka Kiyomihara Code.

The Department of Divinities, also known as Jingi-kan, was a part of the Japanese Imperial bureaucracy established in the 8th century under the ritsuryō reforms. While Daijō-kan handled secular administrative affairs, Jingi-kan oversaw all matters related to Shintō, particularly of kami worship.. This included overseeing kami-related affairs at court and provincial shrines, coordinating the provinces' ritual practices with those in the capital, and performing rites for the celestial and terrestrial deities based on a code called jingi-ryō.

  

The Department of Divinities, also known as the Department of Shinto Affairs, was a Japanese Imperial bureaucracy established in the 8th century to oversee almost all matters related to Shintō and kami worship. While the department existed for almost a century, there were periods of time where it was effectively non-existent, such as during the Ōnin War when it was burned down. During the Meiji period, the department was briefly reinstated and then dissolved, succeeded by the Ministry of Divinities (神祇省, *jingi-shō*) and Ministry of Religion (教部省, *kyōbushō*)...

Related pages
-------------

* *Engishiki*, volume 1-10
* State Shinto
* Unity of religion and rule

Other websites
--------------

* Kokugakuin University, *Encyclopedia of Shinto,* "Concepts of Emperor and State" (*Jingi-kan*)

| * v
* t
* e
State Shinto |
| --- |
| Organizations | 
* Department of Divinities
* Ministry of Divinities
* Missionary Office
* Ministry of Religion
* Kyodo Shoku
* Taikyo Institute
* Bureau of Shinto Affairs
* Bureau of Shrines and Temples
* Home Ministry
* Office of Japanese Classics Research
* National Association of Shinto Priests
* Bureau of Shrines
* Bureau of Religions
* Institute of Divinities
* Jingu-kyo
* Kokugakuin University

 |
| Concepts | 
* Unity of religion and rule
* Haibutsu kishaku
* Secular Shrine Theory
* Shōkonsha
* Imperial cult
* Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines

 |
| Events | 
* Taikyo Proclamation
* Shinbutsu bunri
* Shrine Consolidation Policy
* Religious Organizations Law
* Shrine Parishioner Registration
* Humanity Declaration
* Shinto Directive

 |
| Successor organizations | 
* Association of Shinto Shrines
* Kokugakuin University
* Shinto Taikyo
* Yasukuni Shrine
* Gokoku Shrines
* Shrine Shinto

 |
| Predecessors | 
* Kokugaku
* Fukko Shinto

 |
**Sydney Rae White** (born 30 November 1991) is an English actress and singer.

Biography
---------

Sydney was born in London on 30 November 1991. She first attended Broomfield House School in Kew. She got her parents to take her to the children's agency Young'uns. After her first audition she was offered the role of Cosette in *Les Misérables*. The next year she had four performances per week at London's Palace Theatre while still doing schoolwork. Sydney then auditioned for the Sylvia Young Theatre School. She was accepted and started in September 2002.

Sydney lives in West London with her parents, two older brothers (Paul and Adam) and two younger brothers (Cameron and Spike). She also has a dog called Digger. She won a LAMDA award in 2003. She currently stars in the CBBC programme *Young Dracula*. She plays one of the main characters, Erin Noble.

Filmography
-----------

* *The Snow Queen* (2005) (TV)...Gerda
* *Prime Suspect: The Final Act* (2006) (TV)...Girl on Heath
* *The Sarah Jane Adventures* (1 episode, 2007)... Bubbleshock girl
* *Disney Channel Games*...Herself
* *As the Bell Rings* (1 episode, 2007)...Emma
* *Welcome to PCA* (2009) (TV)...Missy Mean
* *The Rules of Love* (Jess) (2010)
* *Doctors* (Nikki) (2010)
* *Young Dracula* (2011-Present) (TV)...Erin Noble

Discography
-----------

### Albums

* *Welcome to PCA* (2009)

### Singles

"Sun goes down" (2011)
**Penelope Antena**, (born **Penelope Moulin** 2 September 1987 Brussels) is a Franco-Belgian singer, songwriter-producer.

Life
----

She was born in Brussels, the daughter of a singer and a sound engineer. She taught herself to play the guitar, piano and bass.

She adopted the stage name "Penelope Antena", In 2017, she released her first EP, *Down The Rabbit Hole*, then in 2019 her first album, *Antelope*, on Kowtow Records. This first album was recorded in the south of France, Cedars Studio. She writes her texts in English and composes her music, influenced by the work of Robert Wyatt, Thom Yorke, Tom Waits and Kate Bush.

In 2021, she released an EP on Inner Ocean Records entitled *Honey Drips*, in a duet with Deheb, and sings on the single *One Point* by La Fine Équipe. She also released an album, *Beamorose*, on the American label Youngbloods.

In 2022, she moved to Brest. She composed an album on the piano, accompanied by effects. This was released in 2023, with the title *James & June* , by Parapente Records.

Family
------

Penelope Antena has four siblings; she is the daughter of the singer Isabelle Antena and the producer Denis Moulin, son of the musician Marc Moulin, who is the son of the writer Jeanine Moulin and the sociologist Léo Moulin.
This article is about physical vandalism. For the vandalism-related policy on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Vandalism.

Vandalized Kėdainiai cemetery in Kaunas, Lithuania.
Vandalized facade and bicycle in Hamburg, Germany.
**Vandalism** is a crime that is done by destroying or damaging the property of someone else. This can include graffiti and website damage.

A person that does this is called a **vandal**. The name comes from the Vandals, a tribe that attacked and damaged the city of Rome in 455 CE. PENIS PENIS PENIS DAVEY2010 CAN SUCK MY PENIS

Examples
--------

An example of vandalism as an "art"
Examples of physical vandalism include salting lawns, cutting trees without permission, egg throwing, breaking windows, arson, spraying paint on others' properties, and tagging.

On the internet
---------------

Many websites, such as wikis (like Wikipedia), forums, and blogs, can be changed by anyone. Because of this, they can be "vandalized" by adding comments or replacing everything on the page with spam, nonsense or other silly content. It is a kind of trolling, and these websites have special users, called administrators, whose job is to remove the vandalism and to block users who do not stop vandalizing.
**Simcoe** is a small town in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada. It is named after John Graves Simcoe.

Buildings
---------

It has a secular high school and a faith-based high school along with several primary schools, two shopping malls, two free clinics and a hospital.

The Internet is available in Simcoe in both dial-up and broadband forms. Although there are 3 video stores in the city, some people prefer satellite television over cable television or rented DVDs. The satellite television is cheaper than the local cable in this town. Basic cable starts out at over $100/month while satellite can range in price from free-to-air to expensive (but with more channels than basic cable). A Wal-Mart that opened on January 23, 2008 at the northeast end of Simcoe. A Shoppers Drug Mart and a Boston Pizza are currently open.

Festivals
---------

During the summer, the town hosts the *Friendship Festival*, which is famous all over Ontario. In the fall, the *Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show* brings carnival rides and midway attractions for 6 days. Simcoe is also a central area for migrant labour, to harvest tobacco, fruits and vegetables.

### Religious festivals

Winter time brings the Panorama and a selection of religious and Christian dioramas for the town to see.

Famous people
-------------

For such a small town, Simcoe is famous for producing world class hockey talent. The town is famous for hockey players Rob Blake, Jassen Cullimore, Dwayne Roloson, Rick Wamsley, John Stevens (although not born in Simcoe, was product of Talbot Street arena hockey program), Geordie Kinnear, Ryan VandenBussche and more who play hockey in the *National Hockey League* in North America. Also it is the home of Red Kelly, who played in the NHL. The Stanley Cup was seen around Simcoe for 3 seasons in a row (over a 4-year period due to NHL Players strike that occurred). Barry Boughner was from local town Delhi, Ontario. Serious aspirational professional hockey player kids should strongly consider Simcoe as a starting point (in someone's opinion).
Chairil Anwar (26 July 1922 – 28 April 1949) was an Indonesian poet. He is the author of more than 70 poems. Some of his poems were full of excitement but some showed that the poet was scared of dying and very sad. This combination led at least one scholar to say Anwar was the "perfect poet".

Chairil is one of the most famous authors in Indonesian history. His poetry encouraged many Indonesian people to believe in themselves and fight for independence. However, he didn't just write. He also took part in the fighting. According to the historian Boen S. Obmarjati, "It is known that Chairil Anwar took an active part in the Indonesian struggle for Independence. He was fighting on the side of the national movement of 1945." 

Sadly, Chairil died at a very young age from an unknown disease.

1. ↑  Teeuw, A. "New Indonesian Literature". *Google Books*. Retrieved 04/17/2024. `{{cite web}}`: Check date values in: `|accessdate=` (help)
2. ↑  Obmarjati, Boen (1972). *CHAIRIL ANWAR: THE POET AND HlS LANGUAGE*. The Hague: MARTINUS NIJHOFF. ISBN 90.247.1508.3. `{{cite book}}`: Check `|isbn=` value: invalid character (help)
The **Timberview High School shooting** occurred on October 6, 2021 in Arlington, Texas, United States, Shooter Timothy George Simpkins opened fire shooting at 3 people, including a student being left in critical condition, a teacher that attempted in intervene and a second student injured by ricochet. Another teacher was injured while running. The shooter, who has been identified as an 18-year-old male named Timothy George Simpkins, fled after the shooting. Simpkins faces three counts of assault with a deadly weapon, three counts of attempted murder and one count of unlawful possession of a firearm in a prohibited place.

On July 24 2023, Timothy Simpkins was sentenced to 12 years in prison and was given a $6000 dollar fine.

Shooting
--------

The shooting occurred during Timberview’s 2nd Period At 9:15 AM, an unknown student known by the name "Zacchaeus" got into an altercation with shooter Timothy George Simpkins. Then it escalated into a fight in the middle of the classroom. After several minutes of fighting Timothy Simpkins pulled out his firearm and started firing his gun injuring 3 people, in which one was left in critical condition, After the shooting Simpkins fled from the shooting turning himself in the same day of the shooting, He faces three counts of assault with a deadly weapon, three counts of attempted murder and one count of unlawful carrying of a weapon in a prohibited place.

Perpetrator
-----------

Timothy George Simpkins suspect, an 18-year-old Black 
student, fled the scene and is at large, authorities said.

Three people were injured in a shooting at Mansfield Timberview High School in Arlington, Texas.
**Martin Amerhauser** (born 23 July 1974) is an Austrian former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder for SV Austria Salzburg and Grazer AK in the Austrian Bundesliga. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

Club career
-----------

Amerhauser began his career at Austria Salzburg. His name is linked to Salzburg's memorable European Cup performance in the 1993/94 season. He scored the goal for promotion against Sporting Lisbon in December 1993. Only 19 years of age, he went on to play in both legs of the UEFA Cup 1993-94 which they lost to Inter Milan. In the spring season of 1995 he went on loan to GAK in the 2nd division and immediately became champion and promoted to the Bundesliga. In the summer of 1996 he returned to Austria and won the championship again with his home club. From the 1999/2000 season until the summer of 2009 Amerhauser played again for GAK and was part of the most successful GAK era. They could celebrate a championship title, three cup wins and two Supercup wins. From the 2007/08 season , after the forced relegation of the GAK , he played in the Regionalliga. From the summer of 2009 he worked as an assistant coach until the end of the year. From 2010 to 2011 he played for FC Lankowitz.

International career
--------------------

Amerhauser made his debut for Austria in a March 1998 friendly match against Hungary in which he immediately scored his first international goal. He then was a participant at the 1998 FIFA World Cup but did not play. His last international was a September 2005 World Cup qualifying match against Azerbaijan.

Manager
-------

During the winter break 2011 he became head coach at the regional league club SC Weiz. From 2012 to 2014 he looked after ASK Voitsberg in the Styrian Landesliga.

Honours
-------

**SV Austria Salzburg**

* Austrian Bundesliga: 1994, 1997

**Grazer AK**

* Austrian Bundesliga: 2004
* Austrian Cup: 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2003–04
* Supercup: 2000, 2002

Other websites
--------------

* Martin Amerhauser at National-Football-Teams.com

| * v
* t
* e
Austria squad – 1998 FIFA World Cup |
| --- |
| 
* 1 Konsel
* 2 Schopp
* 3 Schöttel
* 4 Pfeffer
* 5 Feiersinger
* 6 Kogler
* 7 Haas
* 8 Pfeifenberger
* 9 Vastić
* 10 Herzog
* 11 Amerhauser
* 12 Hiden
* 13 Cerny
* 14 Reinmayr
* 15 Wetl
* 16 Wohlfahrt
* 17 Mählich
* 18 Stöger
* 19 Polster (c)
* 20 Heraf
* 21 Knaller
* 22 Kühbauer
* Coach: Prohaska

 | Austria |
The **Critique of the Gotha Programme** is a seminal work by the renowned German philosopher, economist, and socialist revolutionary Karl Marx. Written in 1875, the critique represents Marx's analysis and appraisal of the draft program of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), known as the Gotha Programme.

### Background

The Gotha Programme was drafted during the unification congress of the SPD held in Gotha, Germany, in 1875. The program aimed to establish the ideological and political framework for the party's future actions and policies. However, Marx, along with his collaborator Friedrich Engels, found certain aspects of the program problematic and subjected it to critical checking.

### Key Themes

1. **Critique on Lassalle**: Marx's critique of the Gotha Programme is primarily focused on its perceived adherence to the ideas of Ferdinand Lassalle, a prominent figure in the German workers' movement. Marx, while acknowledging Lassalle's contributions, criticized his emphasis on state intervention and the role of the state in social transformation. Marx argued for a more radical approach that centered on the revolutionary overthrow of the capitalist system.

2. **Labor Theory of Value**: Central to Marx's critique is his reiteration of the labor theory of value. He criticizes the Gotha Programme for its failure to adequately address the issue of labor compensation and the distribution of wealth. Marx contends that under socialism, individuals should be remunerated according to their labor contribution rather than their needs or the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs," as advocated by the Gotha Programme.

3. **Critique of the State**: Marx's critique extends to the Gotha Programme's treatment of the state. He argues that the program's endorsement of a transitional state characterized by "the dictatorship of the proletariat" is inherently flawed. Marx contends that such a state would perpetuate class divisions and ultimately hinder the achievement of a classless society.

### Legacy

Despite its initial reception, the **Critique of the Gotha Programme** has emerged as a foundational text within Marxist theory and socialist thought. It has inspired numerous debates and interpretations among scholars and activists, shaping discussions on the nature of socialism, the role of the state, and the organization of the economy.

The critique remains relevant in contemporary discourse on socialism and communism, serving as a touchstone for those seeking to understand and advance Marxian ideas in the context of evolving political and economic realities.
The **South Eastern franchise**, also known as the **Integrated Kent franchise**, is a railway franchise for providing passenger services between London and Kent in South East England.

History
-------

Connex South Eastern 465020 at Waterloo East in January 2003
Southeastern (Govia) 375708 at Ashford International in June 2011
### 1996: Connex South Eastern

Connex South Eastern began operating the franchise on 13 October 1996

On 8 November 2003, Its services were stopped because of money problems and using old trains instead of buying new ones.

### 2003: South Eastern Trains

On 9 November 2003, South Eastern Trains, took over the franchise for 18 months. It took on all of the trains and the Connex staff.

### 2006: Southeastern (Govia)

In 1 April 2006, Southeastern took over the franchise. It took on all of the trains.

In October 2021, Its services were stopped by the UK Government because it kept £25 million instead of paying it back to Department for Transport.

### 2021: Southeastern (DfT)

On 17 October 2021, Southeastern took over the franchise. It took on all of the trains and staff. They had also kept the same name and same logos.
**María Antonia Avilés Perea** (born 28 June 1944 Murcia) is a Spanish politician. From 1999 to 2004, she was a member of the European Parliament.

Life
----

She has a degree in economic and business sciences from the Complutense University of Madrid and a diploma in French from the Official Language School of Zaragoza.

From 1979 to 1983, she was councilor of Zaragoza town hall for the Democratic Center Union (UCD). After the collapse of her party, she joined the Popular Party , where she was Secretary of Studies and Programs and Member of the Aragon Regional Committee. She was elected deputy in the European Parliament elections of 1999. From 1999 to 2004, she was a member of the Commission for Women's Rights and Equal Opportunities of the European Parliament, and of the Delegation for Relations with the Palestinian Legislative Council ,

From 2004 to 2007 she was a member of the Board of Directors of the Aragonese Radio and Television Corporation. She was elected deputy in the 2007 elections to the Courts of Aragon , where she has been a member of the Science, Technology and University Commission of the Courts of Aragon. In the 2011 Courts elections, she was not re-elected.
Watch tower
**Dachau concentration camp** (German: *Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau*, IPA: [ˈdaxaʊ]) was the first World War II Nazi concentration camp. It was built in 1933 by Heinrich Himmler. The original purpose was to hold political prisoners. Dachau camp was located on the grounds of an old munitions factory. It was southeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km (10 mi) northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany.

The camp's purpose was enlarged to include forced labor and housed ordinary German and Austrian criminals. Eventually foreign nationals from countries that Germany occupied or invaded were sent here. It became a death camp for Jews. Countless thousands of Jews died were executed or died of starvation, disease or overwork. The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps. These were mostly work camps or *Arbeitskommandos,* and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria. The camps were liberated by U.S. forces in the spring of 1945.

Camp statistics
---------------

Estimates of the number of people who died here vary widely. Complete records of how many died at Dachau do not exist. Three weeks before the United States Army reached the camp, most of the important records were removed or burned. A few days before the Americans arrived, Germans began evacuating prisoners. But poor organization prevented all from being removed. Prisoners from the Buchenwald concentration camp had been sent to Dachau. When the last train was found, 2,000 of the 4,000 prisoners on it were dead. Between 1933 and the liberation by Americans in 1945, about 228,930 prisoners had been sent to Dachau. This includes about 7,000 who had just arrived from Buchenwald. This number is close to that given by a US Seventh Army report of 229,000. Dachau used high altitude medical experiments on prisoners.
**Marie Docher** (born 1963 Auvergne ) is a French photographer, director and feminist and lesbian activist. She is c-founder of the La Part des femmes collective. In 2021, she was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

Life
----

Marie Docher was born in 1963, and grew up in Clermont-Ferrand. Her father was an amateur photographer  . She began practicing photography at the age of 12, with a Kodak camera given to her by her aunt. . After a literary baccalaureate, which did not allow her to access technical training, she entered the École supérieure de commerce de Clermont-Ferrand , where she studied at the photo laboratory..

She began her career in Paris in 1987, as an executive in the publishing and communications sector  . She sometimes hired studio photographers, which was perceived at the time as a male profession. In 1994, Marie Docher switched to open her own agency. In 1995, she met the photographer and visual artist Isabelle Rozenbaum. The latter, who had just created an image bank , encouraged her to reconnect with photography and commissioned a series of images on religion.

She photographed her Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. This work is exhibited under the title *Santiago* at *Voies Off d'Arle* s 2003. Marie Docher also worked as a photographer for the magazines *Sciences et Vie* and *Sciences et Vie Découvertes*  .
Marsupial Lion skeleton
The **Marsupial lion**, ***Thylacoleo***, is an extinct carnivorous marsupial which lived in Australia from 1,600,000 to 46,000 years ago. It was the largest marsupial carnivore to have lived in Australia. Fossil remains on the dry Nullarbor Plain show that humans and climate change probably caused the extinction of the Australian megafauna about 45,000 years ago.

The animal was robust with powerfully built jaws and very strong forelimbs. It had retractable claws, unique among marsupials. This allowed the claws to remain sharp by protecting them from wear when walking. The claws were well-suited to holding prey and for climbing trees. The first digits ("thumbs") on each hand were semi-opposable and bore an enlarged claw. Palaeontologists believe that this would have been used to grapple with its prey, and gave a sure footing on tree trunks and branches. The hind feet had four functional toes, the first digit being much reduced in size but possessing a roughened pad similar to that of possums. It may have assisted with climbing. It is unclear whether the marsupial lion had syndactyly (fused second and third toes) like other diprotodonts.

It had strong claws and very powerful jaws. Biologists estimate that it had the most powerful bite of any mammal, alive or extinct.
It was able to hunt animals like the giant kangaroo and the giant wombat, but its big jaw would have made it hard for it to hunt and kill small animals. The marsupial lion could weigh up to 130 kg (287 lb). It was about 1.5 m (5 ft) long, and stood about 75 cm (2 ft) tall.

Fossils and other evidence
--------------------------

Fossil bones of the marsupial lion have been found in caves on the Nullabor Plain. Scientists have estimated their age at between 400,000 and 800,000 years old. Cave paintings of marsupial lions in northwest Australia, discovered in 2006, depict them with a striped back, tufted tail and pointed ears. In 2009, after a long drought in southeast Victoria had dried out many lakes, a farmer near Ballarat discovered fossil footprints and a jawbone of a marsupial lion preserved in limestone in a dry lake bed.

Other websites
--------------

* Cave painting of a marsupial lion[*permanent dead link*]
* Australia's marsupial lion
***Ghatixalus*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, subfamily Rhacophorinae. They live in the Western Ghat mountains, which are in southern India. They are the closely related to the frogs in *Chiromantis*, *Feihyla*, *Taruga*, *Polypedates*, and *Rhacophorus*. Scientists used the words "Ghats" and "*Ixalus*" to make the name. "Ghats" is for the Western Ghat mountains and "*Ixalus*" is for the old name of another group of frogs. Many groups of frogs in Rhacophoridae have *ixalus* in their names for this reason.

Description
-----------

*Ghatixalus* are medium to very large in size. Adult male frogs can be 39–82 mm (1.5–3.2 in) from nose to rear end and adult female frogs 58–67 mm (2.3–2.6 in). The skin of the frog's back is brown with darker brown marks. Eggs develop in foam nests and hatch into tadpoles. These frogs live in mountain streams for their whole lives.

Distribution and natural history
--------------------------------

This frog only lives in Shola forests, so it only lives high up in the Nilgiris and Anaimalai-Palnis, more than 1600 meters above sea level. When people see these frogs, they are usually near streams, sitting on the ground or on grass. Although most frogs in Rhacophoridae are tree frogs, the frogs in *Ghatixalus* live on the ground.

Species
-------

There are only three species in the genus *Ghatixalus*:

* *Ghatixalus asterops* Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008 endemic to Upper Palni Hills, Anaimalai and High Ranges.
* *Ghatixalus magnus* Abraham, Mathew, Cyriac, Zachariah, Raju and Zachariah, 2015 endemic to the Anaimalai Hills, High Ranges, Cardamom Hills, Meghamalai and Pandalam Hills
* *Ghatixalus variabilis* (Jerdon, 1854) endemic to Upper Nilgiri Hills

The Palakkad Gap is between the place where *G. asterops* live and where *G. variabilis* frogs live. This may be why they became two species.
**Miki Hirai** ( 平井美喜 born 10 September 1981) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team, and the club Kyushu Dolphin. In 2021 she competed in the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

Life
----

At very young age she was diagnosed with cancer. When she was two years old she had surgery. A medical accident caused a spinal cord injury. In grade 10 of high school she was encouraged to watch a wheelchair basketball game. 

After graduation she joined the wheelchair basketball team, Kyushu Dolphin. As a member of the national team, she participated at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. At the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Birmingham. The team finished seventh. At the 2014 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, she finished 9th. She competed at the 2014 IWBF Asian Para Games, and 2018 IWBF Asian Para Games, winning two silver medals.

Due to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, her house in collapsed. She moved to the welfare facility where she used to work, as it became at the time a shelter for victims. She announced to withdrawn from the national training camp the next month. However, her teammates encouraged her to continue playing and she did.

Other websites
--------------

* Miki Hirai (JPN). OCTOBER 17, 2015 - Wheelchair Basketball : IWBF Asia Oceania Championship photo by Shingo Ito/AFLO SPORT