recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
***Korematsu v. United States*** **323 U.S. 214 (1944)**, was a landmark United States Supreme Court. It concerned the constitutionality of military commanders, under an executive order by the President, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II. This was regardless of their citizenship. In February of 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order No. 9066. This gave military commanders the power to evacuate all persons considered a threat to national security from the West Coast of the United States to relocation centers. Fred Korematsu, a Japanese-American who was born in the United States, refused to comply with the order. He became a fugitive, but was arrested and sentenced to five years probation. He appealed his conviction with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. After having his conviction upheld, the case was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. In a 6-3 decision, the Court upheld his conviction and ruled the exclusion order was constitutional.

Decision
--------

The question before the Court was did the President and Congress exceed their long powers. Did they violate the rights of Japanese and American citizens of Japanese descent?

In the majority opinion by Justice Hugo Black, the Court ruled 6-3 that the need to protect the country from 
espionage outweighed the rights of Mr. Korematsu. The issue of discrimination against a person due to prejudice against his ancestry is not a factor. Neither is there any question of his loyalty to the United States. The sole issue is his refusal to comply with a legal order during a time of war.

Background
----------

On May 19, 1942, during World War II, Japanese Americans were ordered to be move into relocation camps by Civilian Restrictive Order No. 1, 8 Fed. Reg. 982. This order, and other similar orders, were based upon Executive Order 9066 (February 19, 1942). Fred Korematsu was a Japanese-American man who decided to stay in San Leandro, California and knowingly violated Civilian Exclusion Order No. 34 of the U.S. Army. Korematsu argued that the Executive Order 9066 was unconstitutional and that it violated the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. He was arrested, tried and convicted. No question was raised as to Korematsu's loyalty to the United States. The Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction, and the Supreme Court granted *certiorari.*

Effects of *Korematsu*
----------------------

The decision in *Korematsu v. United States* has been very controversial. Korematsu's conviction for evading internment was overturned in 1983. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998 from President Bill Clinton.
**Kevin McDaid** (born 7 March 1984) is a British singer. Born in Nigeria, he was brought up in England in Newcastle upon Tyne. He was best known as member of the British boy band V.

Life
----

While he was still unknown to the public, Kevin posed in explicit nude photos for ladstrip.co.uk, a British amateur porn website. In one of the series of photos, he engages in sexual activity with another man, "Ross".  In August 2005, she announced to the tabloid *The Sun* that she was in a same-sex relationship with Mark Feehily , a member of the music group Westlife since January 2005.  Kevin appeared with Mark for the December 2007 cover of British *Attitude magazine.*

Now he is a professional photographer including photography for the album covers of Westlife, *Where We Are* and *Gravity.* In 2011, the couple discussed having children.

Profile 
While he was still unknown to the public, Kevin posed in explicit nude photos for ladstrip.co.uk, a British amateur porn website. In one of the series of photos, she engages in sexual activity with another man, "Ross" In August 2005, she announced to the tabloid The Sun that she was in a same-sex relationship with Mark Feehily , a member of the music group Westlife since January 2005. Kevin appeared with Mark for the December 2007 cover of British Attitude magazine.
**John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg** (born January 19, 1993) is an American attorney and public advocate. He is the son of U.S. Ambassador Caroline Kennedy and the only grandson of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

Early life and education
------------------------

John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg was born on January 19, 1993 in New York City to attorney Caroline Kennedy and fashion designer, Edwin Schlossberg, He is the youngest and only grandson of his maternal grandparents, John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

Schlossberg was named after his maternal grandfather, John F. Kennedy. He was sometimes described as a look-alike of his maternal uncle, John F. Kennedy Jr.. He has two older sisters named, Rose Schlossberg and Tatiana Schlossberg.

He attended schools and universities such as, The Collegiate School, Yale University, Harvard Law School, Harvard Business School.

Career
------

In November 2013, He attended the Medal of Freedom Award Dinner to remember the 50th anniversary of his grandfather's death which was hosted by President Barack Obama. Schlossberg is also a member of the John F. Kennedy Library New Frontier Award Committee.

In May 2018, Schlossberg made his acting debut as Officer Jack Hammer on the eighth-season finale of the television show *Blue Bloods*.
For other uses, see the European species, the Asian species, and Siberian roe deer.
Male and female roe deer
Range of the European roe deer
The **roe deer** or (*Capreolus capreolus*) is a deer species of Europe and Asia Minor. It is also called **European roe deer** to not confuse it with the related Asian species, the Siberian roe deer (*Capreolus pygargus*).

Appearance
----------

The roe deer is a smaller deer. In the summer its fur is reddish-brown, in the winter it is greyish brown or dark brown. Fawns have a reddish-brown fur, with white spots on their back and sides. 

Male roe deer have antlers, which are small compared to other deer species. The antlers can become up to 20-25 cm (8-10 in) long, with two or three (rarely four) points.

Range and habitat
-----------------

The roe deer lives in Europe, Asia Minor, and the coastal regions of the Caspian Sea.

Life
----

Roe deer mate during July and August. After 10 months the female gives birth to 1-3 (usually 2) fawns, usually in May/June. They become mature when they are 1 1/2 year old. Roe deer can live up to 10-12 years in the wild, in captivity up to 17 years.

Related pages
-------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Capreolus capreolus***.

Wikispecies has information on: ***Capreolus capreolus***.

* Siberian roe deer
* Bambi, a famous fictional roe deer
**Thomas Sandgaard** (born 1958, Denmark) is a Danish-American entrepreneur, inventor, and rock music guitarist. He founded Zynex Inc. He owns the Charlton Athletic Football Club (CAFC).

Early life
----------

Sandgaard was born and raised in Denmark. He won the inventor’s competition when he was 12 years old as he created an ‘early version of an electronic keyboard.’ He also built a recording studio.

Career
------

Sandgaard started a business to send facsimiles via personal computers when he moved to the United States. The business failed due to a lack of funding. He then started a repairing and manufacturing business for medical devices and began selling his devices in Canada and the United States. In 1996, he founded Zynex Inc. and in 1998 his company’s first product acquired Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.

Sandgaard also founded Sandgaard Capital, a private family office and investment firm, and Sandgaard Foundation. He also owns Clear Ocean Capital Limited. He bought Charlton Athletic Football Club from East Street Investments in September 2020 and acquired approval from the EFL to run the club.

Sandgaard is also the lead guitarist of a rock band, the Guardian Angel.

As of September 2020, he has a net worth of £400 million.

Controversy
-----------

An ex-employee of Sandgaard’s company, Ronette Perkins, filed a civil discrimination lawsuit in 2017 on the grounds of racial discrimination. The case was resolved after a settlement was reached between Perkins and Sandgaard.

Personal life
-------------

Sandgaard is a resident of Denver, Colorado.
**Mike Clancy** is an American lawyer, business executive, and politician. He's known for being active in different professional fields and for sticking to conservative beliefs. Clancy was the first Republican to run for the 10th congressional district in Virginia after Democrat Jennifer Wexton said she wouldn't run again.

Early Life and Education
------------------------

Mike Clancy was born to an Air Force sergeant and a schoolteacher. He grew up on Air Force bases across the country.

Clancy focused on government, law, technology, cybersecurity, healthcare, and medical ethics during his higher education. He got his Bachelor of Arts degree with High Honors in Government and Philosophy from the University of Notre Dame. Later, he earned his law degree with Honors from the George Washington University Law School. Additionally, Clancy finished executive education programs on cybersecurity policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government and healthcare policy and bioethics at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

Professional Career
-------------------

Mike Clancy has worked in different fields like government, law, technology, healthcare, and cybersecurity. He started his legal career as a lawyer at the Attorney's Office of the General Counsel, where he was praised for his outstanding work. Right now, Clancy has a senior executive and legal role at a global technology company. He heads a team that focuses on government, education, and healthcare sectors.

Clancy is also a well-known commentator in the national media, sharing his views on political, legal, and constitutional matters. He frequently contributes to platforms such as Newsmax, The Daily Caller, and Fox News.

Political Career
----------------

In October 2023, Mike Clancy announced he was running for the United States House of Representatives seat representing Virginia's 10th Congressional District. He said he wants to oppose what he sees as the "radical left's failed policies" and to "restore America's trajectory".
**Natural rights** are rights that believe it is important for all humans and animals to have. These rights are often called "inalienable", meaning they can never be taken away. 

The idea first came up in ancient times but was discussed most famously by English philosopher John Locke in the 1600's. Locke said that the most important natural rights are "Life, Liberty, and Property". In the United States Declaration of Independence, the natural rights mentioned are "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness". The idea was also found in the Declaration of the Rights of Man. Locke, Jefferson, and others think that the purpose of government is to protect peoples' natural rights. A social contract is an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. There have been many times in history that natural rights have been breached by both governments and individual people.

Related pages
-------------

* Fundamental rights
* Natural law
* Social contract

  



| * v
* t
* e
Human rights |
| --- |
| 
* Humans
* Children
* Intersex people
* Women

 |
| Fundamental conceptsand philosophies | 

|  |
| --- |
| 
* Natural law
* Positive law
* Sovereignty
* Universal jurisdiction

 |
| Distinctions | 
* Claim rights and liberty rights
* Individual and group rights
* Natural rights and legal rights
* Negative and positive rights

 |
| Aspects | 
* Corporal punishment

 |

 |
| Organizations | 
* List of human rights organisations
* National human rights institutions

 |
| By continent | 

| * v
* t
* e
Human rights in by continent |
| --- |
| 
Africa **·** 
Asia **·** 
Europe **·** 
North America **·** 
Oceania **·** 
South America
 |

 |
| Related | 
* History of human rights
* List of global issues
* List of human rights articles by country
* List of human rights awards
* Universal Declaration of Human Rights
* United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights

 |
Smartwatch with smartphones
Apple Watch is the most popular smartwatch today
A **smartwatch** is a computerized wristwatch that can do things not related to showing the time.

While early models could perform basic tasks, such as calculations, language translations, and game-playing, since the 2010s smartwatches are effectively wearable computers. Many run mobile apps, using a mobile operating system. Some smartwatches function as portable media players, with FM radio and playback of digital audio and video files via a Bluetooth or USB headset.

Nowadays a smartwatch is a modern watch that provides a touchscreen interface for daily use. smartwatch continuous connectivity via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Stay linked to your digital world, people can track heart rate, SPO2, blood pressure, sleep, step count, etc. Bluetooth calling smartwatches are helping people to connect to each other through the smartphone. 

There is a popular belief that radiation from smart watches can be harmful to health. Research shows that smartwatches do not have a negative impact on the user’s health, but recognizes that the body’s response may vary from person to person.
**Equestria** is a fictional country from the *My Little Pony* franchise and the primary setting of *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic*, a 2010–2019 animated children's television series. It is depicted as being ruled by Princess Celestia, although Twilight Sparkle is depicted as its ruler in the distant future. The country is made up of earth ponies, unicorns, and pegasi, three different types of ponies that put their differences aside during the first Hearth's Warming. North of Equestria are the Crystal Empire, a fictional country ruled by Celestia's adopted niece Princess Cadance, and Yakyakistan, a fictional country of yaks. Other nearby civilizations include the Dragon Lands (dragons), Griffonstone (griffins), Hippogriffia (hippogriffs), and Seaquestria (seaponies).

The capital of Equestria is the city of Canterlot, which is populated primarily by unicorns and alicorns. The city is where Princess Celestia and her sister Princess Luna live, as well as the original home of Twilight Sparkle. The nearby town of Ponyville is where Twilight and her friends reside, as well as the main location featured in *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic*. Manehatten, Las Pegasus, and Saddle Arabia are some other notable cities in Equestria.

Elements of Harmony
-------------------

The **Elements of Harmony** are six magical items that represent several core values of Equestrian culture: magic, honesty, loyalty, laughter, kindness, and generosity. The items were grown from the **Tree of Harmony**, which was planted by the Pillars of Old Equestria prior to the events of *Friendship Is Magic*. In the show, the elements are depicted as necklaces (with the exception of magic, which is a crown) that are represented by Twilight Sparkle, Applejack, Rainbow Dash, Pinkie Pie, Fluttershy, and Rarity (collectively known as the Mane 6), respectively.

The Elements of Harmony first appear in "Friendship Is Magic", the two-part series premiere of *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic*, where they are used by the Mane 6 to defeat Nightmare Moon. They are later used again to defeat Discord ("The Return of Harmony"), the Everfree Forest ("Princess Twilight Sparkle"), and King Sombra ("The Beginning of the End"), the last of whom manages to return and destroy the elements altogether.

Nearby civilizations
--------------------

### Crystal Empire

The **Crystal Empire** is a wealthy magical civilization located to the northern border of Equestria. The empire is home to the crystal ponies, who magically turn transparent during times of happiness. The Crystal Empire is led by the Crystal Princess, a title held by Princess Cadance. The heir to the throne is Princess Flurry Heart, the daughter of Cadance and her husband Shining Armor.

Cultural impact
---------------

Various notable projects, both inside and outside of the *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic* fandom, have been named after Equestria. Among these are the news website Equestria Daily, the *Hearts of Iron IV* mod *Equestria at War*, and the 2011 novel *Fallout: Equestria*.
The Durham Light Infantry was a light Infantry regiment in the British Army from 1881-1968. It started in 1881 after the merger of the 68th and 106th.

Formation
---------

It was formed in 1881 by a joining of the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) and the 106th Regiment Of Foot (Bombay Light Infantry) along with the Militia and Volunteers of Durham county. 

They served notably in the Second Boer War, World War 1, World War II, the Korean War, and the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation.

In 1968 the regiment was merged with the Somerset and Cornwall Light Infantry, King's own Yorkshire Light Infantry and the King's Shropshire Light Infantry to form The Light Infantry. The Light Infantry joined with the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment and the Royal Green Jackets to form The Rifles.

Victoria Crosses
----------------

The Durham Light Infantry had 8 of its members to be awarded with the Victoria Cross, the highest award available in the British military.

In November 1915 Pte. Thomas Kenny of the 13th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In October 1916 Lieutenant Colonel Roland Bradford of the 9th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In May 1917 Pte Michael Heaviside of the 15th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In July 1917 2nd Lieutenant Frederick Youens of 13th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In December 1917 Captain Arthur Moore Lascelles of the 14th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In March 1918 Pte Thomas Young of the 9th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In May 1940 2nd Lieutenant Richard Annand of the 2nd Battalion was awarded with a VC

in June 1942 Pte Adam Herbert Wakenshaw of the 9th Battalion was awarded with a VC

Battle Honours
--------------

* Salamanca
* Vittoria
* Pyrenees
* Nivelle
* Orthes
* Peninsula
* Alma
* Inkerman
* Sevastapol
* Reshire
* Bushire
* Koosh-Ab
* Persia
* New Zealand
* South Africa 1899-1902
* Ypres
* Hooge
* Loos
* Somme
* Delville Wood
* Arras
* Messines
* Polyogn Wood
* Lys
* Passchendaele
* Kemmel
* Hindenburg Line
* Selle
* Sambre
* Flanders
* Macedonia
* Egypt
* Afghanistan
* Dyle
* Arras
* Dunkirk
* Rauray
* Syria
* Tobruk
* El Alamein
* El Kourzia
* Cosina
* Salerno
* Burma
* Middle East
* Malta
* Athens
* Greece
* Korea
**Rabab Al-Kadhimi** (Arabic: رباب الكاظمي, romanized: *Rabāb al-Kāẓimī*, also known as **Rabab Al-Kazimi**; 30 July 1918 – 1998) was an Iraqi poet who wrote about women's rights and a dentist. She is also known for her contributions to women's poetry.

Early life and career
---------------------

Rabab al-Kadhimi was born in Cairo on 23 August 1918. Her father, the Iraqi poet Abd al-Muhsin al-Kadhimi [ar], supported her interest in poetry. Her mother, Aisha, from Tunisia, died when Rabab was ten years old. Her father's support encouraged her to write, and she started publishing her poems in Egyptian magazines during the 1920s and 1930s. Some of her poems were so political that both she and her father got threats from Egyptian authorities. Her father died when she was eighteen, and soon after, she was invited to Iraq to join a memorial for him. She later joined the Princess Fawzia School in Egypt in 1936, funded by the Iraqi Ministry of Education.

After returning to Egypt, Al-Kadhimi married Hikmat Chadirji and had a son. However, in 1950, she decided to go on education and started dentistry education. She was educated at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, specializing in pediatric dentistry (dentistry for children). The couple later went back to Iraq, where Chadirji got a position in the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Meanwhile, Al-Kadhimi continued her job and by 1956, she became the Head of Dentistry at a hospital in Baghdad. After some time, they returned to Egypt. After that, Al-Kadhimi used her medical knowledge to give care to the people who were injured during the Algerian Revolution. She died in 1998.

Referencs
---------

1. 1 2  Khulusi, S A (June 1950). "Contemporary Poetesses of Iraq" (PDF). *Islamic Review*: 40–45.
2. 1 2  "اخبار – بالفيديو: نساء عراقيات رائدات أثرن في تاريخ العراق". 3 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
3. 1 2 3  "صحيفة التآخي – عاشت حياتها مخلصة لبلدها .. الدكتورة رباب عبدالمحسن الكاظمي الطبيبة والشاعرة واحدى رائدات النهضة العلمية". *altaakhipress.com*. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
4. ↑  Jones, Kevin M. (1 September 2020). *The Dangers of Poetry: Culture, Politics, and Revolution in Iraq*. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-1387-4.
5. ↑  "رباب عبدالمحسن الكاظمي (1917–1998) مفخرة عراقية أشرقت وأفلت في بلاد الغربة | شبكة عراق الخير" (in Arabic). 2 July 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
**Diatoms** are tiny  eukaryotic algae. They are common phytoplankton. Most are unicellular|single cells]], but some form chains or simple colonies. 

Diatom cells have a unique cell wall made of silica (SiO2). These walls (called "frustules") take many forms, some quite beautiful and ornate. They usually have two asymmetrical sides with a split (hence "diatom").

They are one of two great groups of single-celled organisms in the sea. The other is the coccoliths. Since diatoms are silica, and coccoliths are made of calcium carbonate, they do not grow in the same places in the sea. This was first discovered by T.H. Huxley in his voyage on *HMS Rattlesnake*, 1846–1850. Diatoms are also found in some soils and some waterways on land.

Living diatoms comprise about 20 to 50 percent of the oxygen produced annually. They take in over 6.7 billion metric tons of silicon each year from the waters in which they live.

Diatom chloroplasts were probably derived from those of red algae. The fossil record of diatoms starts in strata of the Lower Jurassic, ~185 million years ago. Molecular clock evidence suggests an earlier date for their origin. The entire genomes of two diatom species have been analyzed. The analysis reveals that hundreds of genes in both species came from bacteria.

Diatoms have some practical uses. Diatom communities are a popular tool for monitoring environmental conditions, past and present. They are commonly used in studies of water quality. They are also of interest to nanotechnology.
The Caesar cipher is named for Julius Caesar.
In cryptography, a **Caesar cipher** is an ancient form of substitution cipher. It is named in the honor of Roman emperor, Julius Caesar

Method
------

To encrypt a message with a Caesar cipher, each letter in the message is changed using a simple rule: shift by three. Each letter is replaced by the letter three letters later in the alphabet. A becomes D, B becomes E, and so on. For the last letters, we can think of the alphabet as a circle and "wrap around". W becomes Z, X becomes A, Y becomes B, and Z becomes C. To change a message back, each letter is replaced by the one three before it.

Weakness
--------

However it is very easy to break a Caesar cipher, even if you change the "key number" to a different number. Using a more modern form of encryption would be better.

The Caesar cipher rule
Changing by three is the rule that the well known Julius Caesar used, but the same idea works for any number. ROT13 can be seen as a modern version of the Caesar cipher, with the same weaknesses.

The Caesar cipher is a *substitution cipher*: each letter is replaced by another. No substitution cipher is safe for sensitive information.
Harold comes to Normandy
Detail of stem stitching and lain work.
The **Bayeux Tapestry** is a 0.5-by-68.38-metre (1.6 by 224.3 ft) long embroidered cloth – not an actual tapestry – which depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England as well as the events of the invasion itself. The tapestry is annotated in Latin. It is exhibited in a special museum in Bayeux, Normandy called *Musée de la Tapisserie de Bayeux*.

The tapestry tells the story of the Norman conquest of England. The two combatants are the Anglo-Saxon English, led by Harold Godwinson, recently crowned as King of England, and the Normans, led by William the Conqueror.

The tapestry is regarded as one of the greatest examples of Anglo-Saxon art, because, though ordered by a Norman, it was made by English (Anglo-Saxon) artisans. It is also extremely important as a historical document.

In common with other embroidered hangings of the early medieval period, this piece is conventionally referred to as a "tapestry", although it is not a true tapestry in which the design is woven into the cloth; it is in fact an embroidery.

The Bayeux tapestry is embroidered in wool yarn on a tabby-woven linen ground using two methods of stitching: outline or stem stitch for lettering and the outlines of figures, and couching or laid work for filling in figures. The linen is assembled in panels and has been patched in numerous places.

The Entire Bayeux Tapestry 
The main yarn colours are terracotta or russet, blue-green, dull gold, olive green, and blue, with small amounts of dark blue or black and sage green.
Anna Wang is a founder of Friends of Children with Special Needs (FCSN), a co-founder of Autism Parents Task Force, and the founder of Dream Achievers Band. A founder is a person who starts an organization. FCSN opened in Fremont, California, in 2006. 

Wang is married to Albert Wang. They have three kids. Lawrence Wang is the middle child and was diagnosed with autism at a young age. Wang talks about how in Chinese communities, people don’t talk about their kids with special needs. When Wang figured out her son had autism, she did not know what to do. Over time, she found a therapist for her son. Soon, other families learned how Wang was taking care of her son. This inspired other families with children that had special needs to meet up. Soon, five families met up to talk about their children with autism. These meetings were the start of Friends of Children with Special Needs. Friends of Children with Special Needs officially opened in 2006 making Fremont its headquarters. Dream Achievers Band is a group of kids with autism that play music.

Wang was an electrical engineer, and her husband was a doctor.
**Term limits in the United States** refers to the limits imposed on the amount of time an official may serve in a particular position.

Gubernatorial Term limits
-------------------------

The state of Virginia does not allow governors to serve consecutive terms, though the total amount of time as governor has no limit.

In New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Texas, Utah, Washington and Wisconsin the governor can serve for an unlimited amount of time with no restriction of any kind.

In Arkansas, California, Delaware, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, and Oklahoma, the governor is limited to two terms in total (consecutive or nonconsecutive).

Governors in the following states cannot serve more than 2 consecutive terms at a time: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, and West Virginia.

In Indiana and Oregon, the governor cannot serve more than 8 out of any 12 years.

In Montana and Wyoming, the governor cannot serve more than 8 out any 16 years.
**Martha Delgado Peralta** (born April 26, 1969) is a Mexican environmentalist and civil servant. Since December 1, 2018, she has served as Undersecretary for Multilateral Affairs and Human Rights of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Education
---------

Martha Delgado has a degree in Pedagogy from the Intercontinental University. She graduated from the Program for Advanced Studies in Sustainable Development and the Environment LEAD from El Colegio de México. She has a certificate in Environmental Policy and International Development from Harvard University. She is currently doing graduation.

Works
-----

Martha Delgado has carried out uninterrupted work in the environmental sector. It was both in the Federal Public Administration (1991 to 1998). It was directing civil society organizations. It was dedicated to the environment (1998 to 2003) and was an Independent Deputy in the III Legislature of the Assembly Legislative of the Federal District (2003 to 2006). From 1993 to 1998, she served as advisor to the Presidency of the National Institute of Ecology. She was in charge of the process of decentralization of environmental management. Later, she participated in the social management of new decrees of Natural Protected Areas. During her working, an important stage of environmental management at the subnational level was founded. A legal protection of important ecosystems was also founded in Mexico. Some of the orders in which she participated were the Huatulco National Park and the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve. Between 1998 and 2003, she chaired the organizations Presencia Ciudadana Mexicana AC. It is one of the main associations for citizen participation and electoral observation in Mexico. It is the Union of Environmental Groups IAP. It brings together a hundred environmental organizations from all over the country. In Citizen Presence, she organized the deployment of 1,500 electoral observers. It was achieving the most accurate independent quick count in the 2000 Presidential election. She was leading the Union of Environmental Groups. She was able to stop the construction of the largest salt mine in the world in Baja California, in the Laguna de San Ignacio. It was the birthplace of gray whales, a threatened and endangered species. She was an Independent Deputy from 2003 to 2006 in the III Legislature of the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District. It is a position she has under the extinct Mexico Possible party. As an Independent Deputy, she created and chaired the Special Commission for Integrated Water Management. She presided over the Secretariat of the Environment of the Federal District from 2006 to 2012.
**Tchaka** or **Chaka** is a Haitian stew made from hominy, beans, pumpkin (*joumou*), and meat (usually pork). It is used as an offering to the loa in Haitian Vodou. The nutritious soup is also associated with festivities and family time.

Ingredients
-----------

It is usually made with salted and smoked pork which imparts a great deal of flavor. This pork is from where most of the flavor comes. The parts of the pig that are used are the trotter, bacon, shoulder, palette, or loin.

Various beans can be used, including pinto, red kidney, small red, and dark red. Dried corn is used.

Preparation
-----------

Tchaka is relatively simple to make. It often requires several hours of preparation to allow flavors to develop. Unlike other soups where the ingredients are prepared in the same pot, for tchaka, the ingredients are usually cooked separately before being combined. This is because the different ingredients have different cooking times. The red beans and corn are soaked for several hours. The pork is boiled then grilled in oil. Then the beans, corn, and meat are combined and simmered at low heat for about two hours. Some people add pumpkin to the tchaka, where a cooked piece of pumpkin is pureed and added to the other ingredients before simmering. The stew is served hot. It is sometimes served with a pickle on the side.

Variations
----------

Several other local variations exist which use beef, mutton, or crab instead of pork. Some recipes use coconut milk which provides a creamy consistency. Some recipes use squash, yam, or malanga.

Culture and traditions
----------------------

Tchaka is usually served during special occasions because it requires a long time to prepare. It can be served on November 1 for All Saints’ Day, on May 1 for Labor Day to honor Azakah Medeh, the loa of harvest and agriculture. In Haitian Vodou, tchaka was the favorite dish of this loa.

Tchaka was mentioned in a song by Haitian musician, Sydney Guillaume, when he wrote: 

"Chofe dife! Nou pral manje tchaka! Chofe dife, brase mayi, pa bliye tisale, Nou pral manje yon bon tchaka. Nou pral voye monte yon bouyon tèt chaje" ("Light the fire! We will eat tchaka! Light the fire, mix the corn, don’t forget the salted pork, we will eat a delicious tchaka, we will cook an incredible stew").

Haitians often cook tchaka during school vacations since it is protein-rich and thought to help with children's growth.

Related pages
-------------

* List of soups
**Jane Gomeldon** (formerly **Jane Middleton**; around 1720 – 10 July 1779) was an English writer, poet, and adventurer. She was known after her death as an early supporter of feminism.

Jane Middleton was born in the Newcastle area to a Quaker family worked in glassmaking. She took a detailed education in philosophy, science, and languages. At a young age, she married Captain Francis Gomeldon, an officer in Sir John Bruce Hope's Regiment of Foot and a friend of George Bowes, a coal seller.

Shortly after her marriage, she went to France, where she had a few adventures, often hid herself as a man. These included unusual pursuits like courting a young nun she nearly persuaded to elope. In 1740, her husband publicly announced her departure in the Newcastle Journal. He asked her to respond in the rival Newcastle Courant, citing his cruelty and interference with her inheritance. She later sued for separation for the reason of cruelty.

After her husband's death, she wasn't included in his will, which left her belongings to his nephew, Thomas Lake. She was interested in the Lying-in Hospital in Newcastle. She supported expansion and fundraising through her first book, published in 1766.

Gomeldon wanted to join Captain James Cook on his first voyage. This was possibly inspired by her cousin, Sydney Parkinson, who also joined Cook. She provided evidence in a court dispute related to the voyage's publication, supporting Parkinson against Dr. Hawkesworth's claims. A letter from Gomeldon (addressed to Parkinson as "Dear Cousin") is published in the preface to the first published edition of Parkinson's journal.

Jane Gomeldon died on 10 July 1779, as reported in the Newcastle Courant.

The Medley:
Her first book, *The Medley*, aimed to support the Lying-in Hospital, raising approximately £53 through subscriptions. The work consists of satirical essays mocking societal figures like Lord and Lady Magnesia. This work included taboo topics such as female education, cross-dressing, and adultery.

Written from the perspective of a fictional male narrator, the essays critique societal norms and support for men to better themselves as companions for women.
**Gennady Borisovich** **"Genndy" Tartakovsky** (born 17 January 1970) is a Russian-American animator, writer and director known for creating shows on Cartoon Network and Adult Swim such as *Dexter's Laboratory*, *Samurai Jack*, *Star Wars: Clone Wars* and directing the first three *Hotel Transylvania* movies.

Early life
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Genndy Tartakovsky was born in Moscow, Russia to Jewish parents. His father, Boris, worked as a dentist for government officials and the Soviet Union national ice hockey team. He and his family moved to Chicago to escape communism. Genndy became a cartoonist and educated at CalArts.

Career
------

He would create *Dexter's Laboratory* at Cartoon Network. He worked alongside Craig McCracken to help him with *The Powerpuff Girls*. The success of both cartoons helped Genndy create *Samurai Jack* for the same broadcasting company. George Lucas contacted Genndy to make a *Star Wars* cartoon while doing *Samurai Jack*. Genndy shifted work between Adult Swim and Sony Pictures Animation. He directed the first three *Hotel Transylvania* movies and made a fifth season of *Samurai Jack* on Adult Swim. He would later create Primal, a prehistoric animated show with no spoken speech.

Filmography
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### Television

* *2 Stupid Dogs* (1993–1995)
* *Dexter's Laboratory* (1996–1999, 2003)
* *Samurai Jack* (2001–2004, 2017)
* *Star Wars: Clone Wars* (2003–2005)
### Movies

* *Hotel Transylvania* (2012)
* *Hotel Transylvania 2* (2015)
* *Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation* (2018)
* *Ron's Gone Wrong* (2021)

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* Genndy Tartakovsky on IMDb
Sheet of cobalt metal
**Cobalt** (chemical symbol **Co**) is a chemical element. It has an atomic number of 27 and an atomic mass of about 59. It is a metal.

Properties
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Cobalt(II) chloride with water
Cobalt(II) chloride without water
Cobalt is a transition metal. It is shiny and conducts electricity. It is magnetic. It is a hard metal. It is moderately reactive. Iron is more reactive and copper is less reactive. It dissolves slowly in acids. This reaction makes hydrogen and a salt of cobalt. Cobalt is normally in its +2 oxidation state as an ion. Some chemical compounds conwdsatain cobalt ions in its +4 oxidation state. Cobalt(II) chloride is one of the most common cobalt compounds. Many cobalt compounds are blue or pink. One of them is black.

### Chemical compounds

Cobalt comes in two oxidation states, +2 and +3. Most soluble cobalt compounds are red. They can also be green, blue, brown, and black.

Cobalt(II) compounds
* Cobalt(II) chloride, red solid, most common cobalt compound
* Cobalt(II) fluoride, used in dentistry, red solid
* Cobalt(II) hydroxide, red or green-blue solid
* Cobalt(II) oxide, black solid
* Cobalt(II) sulfate, reddish solid, used in pigments

Mixed oxidation state
* Cobalt(II,III) oxide, black solid, oxidizing agent

Cobalt(III) compounds
* Cobalt(III) fluoride, brown solid, strong oxidizing agent
* Cobalt(III) oxide, black solid

Occurrence and preparation
--------------------------

Cobalt is too reactive to occur as a pure element in the earth. It is found in certain minerals. It is found with copper and nickel deposits. Normally the three metals are bonded to arsenic and sulfur. The majority of cobalt mining is in central Africa. 

It is found as a byproduct (left over substance) when copper and nickel are produced. It is made by reaction with the sludge from copper and nickel processing.

Uses
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Glass colored with cobalt. Cobalt is most commonly associated with the color blue and gray. Blue is shown here.
Cobalt is used in some types of steel. It hardens the steel. It is also used to make very strong tough alloys. These alloys are known as superalloys. Some cobalt compounds are used in the lithium-ion battery. Cobalt compounds were used as an artificial food coloring until 1971. It was discovered that it has harmful effects. It is used to make glass blue. It is also used as a catalyst, and in some medicines, and for **i**nk, pigments, dyes, and varnishes**.**

The human body needs small amounts of cobalt for certain vitamins. Cobalt compounds are used to stop cyanide from poisoning the body.

Safety
------

People need cobalt compounds in small amounts, but cobalt is toxic in large quantities. Sometimes cobalt compounds were added to beer, and people that drank it were poisoned. It can cause skin irritation when touched.
Ranil Piyaratna is a forward-thinking business owner. He started two companies: Human Bees and PulsedIn.. In 2021, his company Human Bees was named by INC Magazine as one of the fastest-growing companies in America.

Ranil is interested in different ways of healing the body and mind. He learned Chinese Energetic Medicine, Qi Gong, Meditation, Buddhism, and Internal Alchemy. In his late twenties, he started learning tai chi, which is a kind of exercise that mixes moving your body and calming your mind. He used the ideas he learned from tai chi, like knowing when to be flexible and when to stand firm, to run his company, Human Bees. This helped his company's sales reach a record high of $100 million in 2022.

In 2023, Ranil won an award for being very creative in the way he treats his employees. He received the "Tony Hsieh Award" for Radical Innovation in Human Capital.

He is also writing a book called "Path Entry – A Spiritual Guide to Business Mastery" to help people be successful in business

Reference:
----------

1. ↑  "S2E3: The Power of Mindset and Purpose: Redefining Success with Ranil Piyaratna". *www.heyjacksmith.com*. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
2. ↑  RYAN, KEVIN. J (April 2021). "Why Tesla and FedEx Pay This Firm Millions to Find Them Employees". *Inc (Magazine)*.
3. ↑  "S2E3: The Power of Mindset and Purpose: Redefining Success with Ranil Piyaratna". *www.heyjacksmith.com*. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
4. ↑  CONRAD, JENNIFER (September 2023). "What This Entrepreneur Learned About Conflict From His Martial Arts Training. Working well with a co-founder means knowing when to yield and when to push back". *Inc (Magazine)*.
5. ↑  Ferrazzi, Keith. "The Latest Tony Hsieh Award Winners Join A Growing Movement Of Innovators On The Radical Edge". *Forbes*. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
6. ↑  "S2E3: The Power of Mindset and Purpose: Redefining Success with Ranil Piyaratna". *www.heyjacksmith.com*. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
**Big Boss** is a recurring character in the *Metal Gear* series of video games, who serves as a hero or villain. He is the one who gave the genes to make three clones of himself, Solid Snake, Liquid Snake and Solidus Snake. In a way, this makes him their father. He starts off as a soldier for the CIA special forces team, the FOX Unit. He later creates and leads a special forces team himself, FOXHOUND.MC Stan

In *Metal Gear Solid 3*, Big Boss unsuccessfully rescues the scientist Sokolov, because his mentor, the Boss, changes sides from the United States to Soviet Union. At first, he did not understand why. Later, it is explained that the government ordered her to change sides, because she was the only soldier Volgin would respect and trust enough to keep the Philosophers' legacy during World War II. The Boss later reunites with her former team of fellow soldiers, the Cobra Unit. She knew Big Boss, who was called Naked Snake in the game, would have to kill her as part of his mission, but she wanted to pass on her goal for him to complete. After he discovers the real reason for the Boss's death, he loses his patriotism and wants to unite the world under one government. This is so that the world's governments would not threaten to destroy each other with nuclear weapons. The government gives him a new code name, Big Boss. He dislikes the code name, because it reminded him that it was given to him for killing the Boss. She was one of the only he really cared for.

In Metal Gear 1 & 2, Big Boss attempts to use Metal Gear to destroy the world's governments, but FOXHOUND agent Solid Snake (who is also one of Big Boss's clones) destroys it and stops him.
**Mathieu Michel** (born May 18, 1979) is a Belgian politician for the French-speaking liberal party Reformist Movement.

Biography
---------

### Family

Michel was born on May 18, 1979, Mathieu Michel. He is the second son of Belgian Minister of State Louis Michel, and brother of former Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel.

Mathieu Michel studied communication at EFAP in Lille and became communications officer at the liberal trade union. 

Like his father Louis Michel, former European Commissioner, and his older brother Charles Michel, former Prime Minister, Mathieu Michel became politically active for the Liberal Reformist Party and then the Reformist Movement.

### Political debut and rise

In 1994, he joined the youth section of the Liberal Reformist Party in Jodoigne  and in 2000 he was elected provincial councilor of Walloon Brabant at the age of 21. In the provincial council, he was chairman of the Liberal Reformist Party/Reformist Movement group from 2000 to 2006, after which he was deputy for Walloon Brabant from 2006 onwards. From 2012 to 2020, Michel was chairman of the deputation of Walloon Brabant.

From 2001 to 2006 he was also a member of the Public Centre for Social Welfare council in Geldenaken.

In the municipal and provincial elections of October 8, 2006, he was re-elected provincial councillor with 5,402 preferential votes and also won a mandate as municipal councillor in Jodoigne with 1,033 preferential votes. Although his personal communal score could have enabled him to obtain a post of alderman, he was appointed provincial deputy.
***Trolls*** is a 2016 American computer-animated musical movie produced by DreamWorks Animation and based on the Troll dolls created by Thomas Dam. The movie was directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Walt Dohrn, and features the voices of Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake, Zooey Deschanel, Russell Brand, and James Corden, among others.

Plot
----

The story is set in a colorful and vibrant world of the Trolls, small and happy creatures with wild and colorful hair. They love singing, dancing, and hugging. However, their joy is threatened when the Bergens, a race of large, miserable creatures, discover that they can be happy by eating Trolls. The Bergens capture the Trolls and take them to their town, where they plan to eat them during an annual festival called Trollstice.

The Trolls are rescued by Poppy, a pink Troll princess, and Branch, a gray grumpy Troll who refuses to sing or dance. Poppy and Branch set out on a mission to rescue their friends and save the Trolls from being eaten by the Bergens. Along the way, they encounter obstacles and challenges, but with the power of friendship, music, and teamwork, they manage to overcome them all and save the day.

Cast
----

* Anna Kendrick as Poppy, the pink Troll princess
* Justin Timberlake as Branch, a gray grumpy Troll
* Zooey Deschanel as Bridget, a Bergen who falls in love with King Gristle
* Russell Brand as Creek, a Troll who is captured by the Bergens
* James Corden as Biggie, a friendly and overweight Troll
* Gwen Stefani as DJ Suki, a Troll who loves music and dancing
* Christopher Mintz-Plasse as King Gristle Jr. the young and insecure Bergen king
* Christine Baranski as Chef, the evil and vengeful head chef of the Bergen castle
* John Cleese as King Gristle Sr. the former king of the Bergens

Reception
---------

"Trolls" was generally well-received by critics and audiences alike. It grossed over $346 million worldwide and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for "Can't Stop the Feeling!" by Justin Timberlake. The film's success led to the release of a sequel, "Trolls World Tour," in 2020, as well as a television series titled "Trolls: The Beat Goes On!" on Netflix.