recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Borzoi female
**Borzoi** is a type of Russian dog. It used to be called a **Russian Wolf Hound.**

This breed of dog was brought to the United States in 1889. It was approved by the American Kennel Club one year later. The breed is beautiful and has a gentle personality. It makes it a good pet.

The breed was approved and the descriptive standard was written in 1650. It has not changed much since then. It is about 30 to 32 inches (76 to 81 cm) tall at the withers (its back near the shoulders). It weighs from 75 to 100 pounds (34 to 45 kg). Borzois have a long coat. They can be any color from solid white to brown and white, gray and white or brindle. They can also be all black. People who take care of Borzois have done a good job of stopping health problems. Borzois do not have many of the problems other breeds have with health.

In Russia, they were well liked by the royalty. It was illegal to sell them. They were given to those who did something special for the Tzars. They feature in Russian novels e.g. in Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina". During the Russian revolution, most of the breed were killed because they were a symbol of royalty. A few were taken from the country.

They have been used in advertising for luxury cars and jewelry. This is because of their elegant looks.
Rice flour
**Rice flour** is made from either white rice or brown rice. To make the flour, the husk of rice or paddy is removed. The raw rice is then ground to flour. 

Rice flour is a particularly good substitute for wheat flour, which some people believe irritates their digestive system. Rice flour is also used as a thickening agent in recipes that are refrigerated or frozen.

Many dishes are made from rice flour, including rice noodles and desserts like Japanese mochi and Filipino cascaron. Vietnamese banh canh uses rice flour and it is also used in making General Tso's chicken. In Chinese, it is called *mifen* (Chinese: 米粉; pinyin: mǐ fěn) Also it can be used in cooking, steamed, fried (fried rice noodlesChinese: 炒米粉; pinyin: chǎo mǐ fěn). Also it is used in other cuisine, such as galapong in Ilokano/Filipino, and pirinç unu in Turkish cuisine. It can also be used to make rice bread.

Brown rice flour can be combined with vermiculite for the cultivation of mushrooms. Hard cakes of colonised substrate can then be fruited in a humid container. This method is often (though not always) employed by growers of edible mushrooms. It is a very simple and low-cost method of growing mushrooms.

Related pages
-------------

* Kinako
**Martha Dandridge Custis Washington** (June 2, 1731 – May 2, 1802) was the wife of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Although people only started using the term decades after her death, Martha Washington is considered to be the first First Lady of the United States.

Early life
----------

She was born on June 2, 1731, at Chestnut Grove Plantation near Williamsburg, Virginia. Her parents were John Dandridge, an immigrant from England, and his wife Frances Jones. Her education consisted of the womanly arts such as needlework and playing musical instruments. Later in life, she would learn to manage a plantation.

Marriage
--------

At 18, she married Daniel Parke Custis, a wealthy tobacco planter 20 years older than her. She bore him four children. Only two, John "Jacky" and Martha "Patsy", survived to young adulthood. She was widowed in 1757 at age 26. In 1759, she married George Washington, a colonel in the colonial militia. Their marriage was one of mutual affection and respect, but not one of passion. The Washingtons had no biological children.

Personal life
-------------

During the American Revolutionary War, Martha visited the cold and starving Continental troops spending the winter at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. She donated as much food as possible, and sewed clothing for the soldiers. She nursed those who were ill or dying. She urged local women to do the same. Her commitment to the welfare of the veterans of the Revolution would remain lifelong. They addressed her as "Lady Washington."

First Lady
----------

Washington was unanimously elected president in 1789. Martha served as First Lady from April 30, 1789 to March 4, 1797. She found the job unpleasant. She complained of the journalists who followed her everywhere (even to the circus with her grandson), and of the many restrictions placed upon her as First Lady (she was not allowed to accept dinner invitations, for example).

She set many of the customs and standards that were observed by future First Ladies. She retired to Mount Vernon with her husband after serving her country.

Death
-----

She died in Mount Vernon on May 22, 1802. Her obituary (death notice) was widely printed in regional newspapers. She is buried in the vault at Mount Vernon. She was the first historical female figure to be depicted by the United States government on postage stamps and currency.

Gallery
-------

* 
* 
* Martha Washington in 1757Martha Washington in 1757
* 
* 
* Tomb at Mount VernonTomb at Mount Vernon
* Coin reverseCoin reverse
* Dollar bill, 1886Dollar bill, 1886
* Dollar bill, 1891Dollar bill, 1891
**Bruno da Cunha Araújo Pereira** (August 15, 1980-June 2022) was a Brazilian indigenous expert and defender of the causes of native peoples.

In 2019, he led the largest expedition to contact isolated indigenous people in the last 20 years. However, after pressure from rural sectors linked to the government of Jair Bolsonaro, he was removed from his post in October of that year by the then executive secretary of Sergio Moro in the Ministry of Justice, Luiz Pontel.

Personal life
-------------

Bruno was married to the anthropologist Beatriz Matos, with whom he had two children. He also had a third child from another relationship.

Murder
------

See the main article: Murder of Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips
In June 2022, along with British journalist Dom Phillips, they were killed while traveling through Valle de Javari, the second largest indigenous land in Brazil, at the western edge of the Amazon. They went to interview the indigenous people in a place called Lago do Jaburu and then moved to the community of São Rafael, where they would meet with a local fisherman. The crime occurred on the road between the community and the municipality of Atalaia do Norte.

Pereira and Phillips received death threats for their work helping protect Indigenous people of Amazonas from drug traffickers as well as from illegal miners, loggers, and hunters.

Two brothers were detained by the Brazilian Federal Police (PF) on suspicion of being involved in the disappearances. Days later, one of them confessed that he had killed Bruno and Phillips and told the Federal Police where he had buried the bodies, as well as the place where the boat in which Phillips and Pereira were traveling sank. The police found human remains in the indicated place and did not rule out more arrests. However, forensic analysis still needs to be completed to confirm that the bodies are those of Bruno and Phillips.

One of the two brothers, nicknamed "El Pelado", was arrested a few days after June 5, accused of possession of illegal ammunition. In addition, his boat was seen chasing Bruno and Dom's when they were near their destination, the city of Atalaia do Norte. They disappeared on June 5, and everything suggests that they died around that date.
*This article is about the first game in the series. For the video game series, see Animal Crossing.*

***Animal Crossing***, known as ***Dōbutsu no Mori*** (どうぶつの森, *lit. Animal Forest*) in Japan, is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 and Nintendo GameCube game consoles. It was only released on the Nintendo 64 in Japan in 2001. In 2002, it was released in North America, Europe, and Australia for the Nintendo GameCube. It supports the GameCube-Game Boy Advance link cable and the e-Reader items and has emulated Nintendo Entertainment System games in it as items. That means that the player can replay old NES games within the game itself.

Gameplay
--------

The player moves into a village where everyone is an animal. Only the player is human. Only four people can move to the village and live in their own house. They have to pay money (called "bells") for the house, and when they did it the house will get bigger. Bells can be earned by fishing, catching insects, selling things and other ways. The players can buy the things they like from Tom Nook (a racoon who has got a shop in the village) and put them in their houses. If their house looks nice, they get points and things from the HRA (Happy Room Academy). They also can buy clothes. The game is played in real time and has no ending. You can visit the villages of other players by using their Memory Card.

Characters
----------

### Villagers

The animals are different. There are different kinds of animals (for example cats, mice or dogs) and different characters (for example lazy, active...)

The player can choose between a male and female look.

### Tom Nook

Tom Nook is a racoon who has got a shop called "Nook's Cranny" where you can buy things for your house or clothes. If you buy many things it gets bigger. You work there at the beginning of the game to pay for your house.

### Mable and Sable

Mable and Sable are two hedgehogs who have a shop called "Able Sisters" where players can make their own clothes.

### Tortimer

Tortimer is an old turtle who is the mayor of the village in *Animal Crossing: Population Growing*, *Animal Crossing: Wild World*, and *Animal Crossing: City Folk* (Known in EU as: Let's go to the City!) In *Animal Crossing: New Leaf*, you are the mayor.

### Pelly and Phyllis

Pelly and Phyllis are two pelicans who work at the post. You can send letters to the villagers.

### Resetti

Resetti is an angry mole. He comes when you reset the game and don't save it.

### K.K. Slider

K.K. Slider is a dog who comes to the train station every Saturday evening at 8.00 pm. He sings songs. You can take them to your house and listen to them there.

Special days
------------

At some days there are special things in Animal Crossing, some of them like days in real life, for example Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving. Some are special events which are only in the game like fishing competitions. Sometimes you can get special items at days like that, for example Christmas clothes and furniture.
For the current Secretary of State of Illinois, see Jesse White (politician).

**Jesse Marc Weidenfeld** (January 4, 1917 – January 9, 1997) was an American television, movie, and stage character actor. He is best remembered for playing the Maytag repairman in television commercials, a role that he starred from 1967 to 1988.

Early life
----------

White was born **Jesse Marc Weidenfeld** on January 4, 1917 in Buffalo, New York. He was raised in Akron, Ohio and in Cleveland, Ohio.

Career
------

In 1947, White starred in his first movie called *Kiss of Death*. White appeared in *The Bad Seed* (1956); *Designing Woman* (1957), with Lauren Bacall; and Marjorie Morningstar (1958), with Natalie Wood and Gene Kelly. He also appeared in the epic comedy *It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World*.

On October 2, 1958, White played the fast-talking, dishonest, used-car salesman San Fernando Harry in the segment "The New Car" of the ABC sitcom, *The Real McCoys*, starring Walter Brennan, Richard Crenna, and Kathleen Nolan.

His last movie was in the 1993 comedy *Matinee*. His last television appearance was on *Seinfeld*.

Personal life
-------------

White was married to Celia Cohn from 1942 until his death in 1997. They had two children. One of his daughters is actress Carole Ita White. He lived in Beverley Hills, California.

### Death

White died on January 9, 1997 from complications of a heart attack following a surgical operation. He was 80 years old. He died 5 days after his birthday. He was buried at Mount Sinai Memorial Park in Los Angeles, California.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Jesse White (actor)***.

* Jesse White on IMDb
* Jesse White at the Internet Broadway Database
* Jesse White at Find a Grave
* A writeup about the Maytag Repairman, with photo Archived 2012-09-15 at Archive.today
The Chechen Civil War was a devastating conflict that began in 1994 and lasted until 2009. The war was a direct result of political turmoil, ethnic tensions and a struggle for power and autonomy between the Chechen Republic and the Russian Federation. Over the years, it led to the loss of countless lives, massive displacement of people, and destruction of infrastructure.

The roots of the Chechen conflict can be traced back to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In 1991, Chechnya, a small country in the Caucasus region, declared independence from the Russian Federation. However, the newly formed Russian government rejected Chechnya's independence and sent troops to invade the region.

The conflict officially began in December 1994, when Russian forces launched a large-scale military operation in Chechnya. Russia underestimated the resolve of the Chechen forces, who were fighting to defend their homeland and preserve their independence. The military campaign quickly turned into a brutal and protracted war, leading to massive casualties on both sides.

The war was characterized by human rights abuses, including extra-judicial killings, torture, and the forced disappearance of civilians.
An **animator** is an artist who makes drawings for movies. The animator makes many drawings which are called "frames". These are played very quickly, one after another, to create animation. It makes it look as if the pictures are moving. 

Animators can work in many areas including movies, television, video games, and the internet. There are many ways of making animations. Animators usually work with other people to form a team. These may be other animators, but can also include layout artists (who design the backgrounds, lighting, and camera angles), storyboard artists (who draw panels of the action from the script), background artists (who paint the "scenery"), voice actors who speak the words, and musicians who make the music.

Related pages
-------------

* Animation
* Computer animation
* Computer graphics
* Sweat box

Other websites
--------------

* Animation Toolworks Glossary: Who Does What In Animation Archived 2017-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
* How An Animated Cartoon Is Made Archived 2006-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
**Carolina de Oliveira** (Arabic: كارولينا دي أوليفيرا ) (born November 16, 1978) is an actress known for appearing in Lebanese TV programs. She was named one of BBC's 100 most influential women in 2016 for her work in mental health.

Life
----

Carolina de Oliveira was born in Damascus, Syria to a Brazilian father and a Syrian mother. She attended Jesus and Mary School near Beirut, Lebanon. She received a master's degree in fashion design from the University of Lyon in France. In 2006, there was a rumor that she might marry Egyptian singer Ehab Tawfiq, but she said it was only a rumor. In 2013, she confirmed that she was engaged to Egyptian artist Ehab Tawfik between 2006 and 2007, but they broke up. During a March 2015 interview, she said she received Lebanese citizenship with the help of the Lebanese authorities.

Work
----

De Oliveira started her television career at Future TV network in 1997. She was in Orbit TV's 'Oyoun Beirut', then went to NBN (National Broadcasting Network) in Lebanon with four other shows: "Al Sabahieh", "3al Moda" and "3al Eticket, and "Special". She became well known after she went to MBC, the Arab satellite TV channel, with "Ante", "Wakif Il Sa3a", "She Style", "Lux Fashion World" and three seasons of the reality show "The Biggest Winner", the most popular show on MBC. In 2010, Carolina moved to the news channel Al Arabiya, with "Drama Ramadan" and "Cinema in a Week". In 2009 she was in Khaled Youssef's film "Kalemni Shokran".

De Oliveira was diagnosed with bipolar disorder at the age of 34 years, and decided to speak out about the disorder. She has also supported the Ruban Rouge organization against HIV-Aids in Africa and the Middle East.

Other websites
--------------

* Carolina De Oliveira on Facebook
* Carolina De Oliveira on Twitter
* Carolina de Oliveira on IMDb
An **otterhound** or **otter hound** is a type of dog.

Appearance
----------

Two otterhounds stand in a grassy field.
Otterhounds are large hounds with wide heads and strong bodies. Otterhounds have strong noses. They usually live about 10-13 years, and they weigh 80-115 pounds depending on whether they are male or female. They are usually 24 to 27 inches tall.

Activities
----------

Otterhounds companion dogs, so they make good family dogs. Otterhounds are also good hunting dogs on land and water. Otterhounds love to swim and can do obedience trials.

Care
----

Otterhounds have a thick double coat that pushes away water, so they are easy to groom and clean. Otter hounds eat 3 to 4 1/2 cups of dry dog food per day.

Costs
-----

Otterhounds cost about $1500 to $3000 in the United States. They need grooming and supplies.

History
-------

Otterhounds come from the United Kingdom, specifically in England. Otterhounds worked in packs to hunt otters and protect fishponds.  In 1978, otter hunting became illegal and the otterhounds had no job. They became pets.
**Ceratosaurs** are a group of theropod dinosaurs. They are defined as "all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with *Ceratosaurus* than with birds". 

Ceratosauria includes the Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous theropods *Ceratosaurus*, *Elaphrosaurus*, and *Abelisaurus*, found mainly in the southern hemisphere. 

The earlies known Ceratosaur is from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia, *Eoabelisaurus*. This predates the oldest *certainly known* known member of the lineage by more than 40 million years. The almost complete skeleton of *Eoabelisaurus* shows the earliest evolutionary stages of the distinctive abelisaurid modification of the forelimb.

Originally, Ceratosauria included the above dinosaurs plus the Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic *Coelophysis* and *Dilophosaurus*. This implied a much earlier divergence of ceratosaurs from other theropods. However, recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs, and so they are excluded from this group.
**Banco Credicoop** (*Creditco-op Bank*) is an Argentine cooperative bank. After the 2001 crisis in Argentina, it became the second private bank in the country behind Banco Macro Bansud and the first with completely national public capital. It is the most important cooperative bank in Latin America.

Origin
------

Banco Credicoop has its origin in the Credit Unions. In 1976 the Argentinean military government tried to eliminate credit unions, an area of ​​the cooperative sector. This prompted a defensive action that led to the merger of credit cooperatives in order to survive, giving rise to Banco Credicoop in 1979, from the merger of the 44 credit unions that existed in the Capital and in Greater Buenos Aires. Aires, some of which had been created in the early 20th century.

Activities
----------

Towards the mid-1940s, with the election of Juan Domingo Perón, the Credit Unions began to reflect the industrial development that took place in the country, originating an accelerated growth and diversification of the sectors served.

Starting in 1958, the creation of the Cooperative Funds Mobilization Institute (IMFC) as a second-tier cooperative caused a real explosion in the number and geographical dispersion of the entities. From that moment, the cooperative credit unions developed a new type of operation based on capturing resources through sight accounts, compensated by a national clearinghouse of payment orders. 

This allowed them to dispose of between 9% and 11% of the total deposits in the financial system, which the savings banks channeled to finance small and medium-sized companies, cooperatives and individuals. The development of cooperativism in a sector as sensitive as the financial one provoked the early opposition of national and foreign banks, as well as sectors of the big bourgeoisie, which generated a series of regulations and restrictive actions on the part of the Argentine State that reached their culminating point from the coup d'état of 1966.

The civic-military dictatorship that governed Argentina between June 1966 and March 1973 –which intended to reorganize Argentine society– attacked credit cooperatives in their double character: as a financial company oriented to the development of small and medium-sized national companies, wage earners and entities of the social economy, a sector that had no place in the economic plans of the self-proclaimed "Argentine Revolution"; and as a social movement that had to freeze its activity –along with all the other social and political institutions of the country– during the stage of "economic time" imposed by the dictatorship. In short, of the 974 credit unions that operated in 1966, only 417 were able to survive the dictatorship. Their share of total deposits in the financial system had fallen from more than 10% to just under 2%.
Lone pairs in ammonia (A), water (B) and hydrochloric acid (C)
Electrons that remain unbonded to another atom are called lone pairs, while electrons that are bonded between two atoms are called bonding pairs. A **lone pair** is a group of two electrons that are not used in any bonds between atoms. They are always in the last shell of an atom, the valence shell. Together with the electrons used in bonding they make up the total number of valence electrons. They are usually high in energy.

You can think of a lone pair as a pair of electrons that an atom isn't sharing with anyone else.

A lone pair can be used to form new bonds between molecules. Nucleophiles always have a lone pair that is used to attack an electrophile. Lone pairs are also important for the shape of a molecule. They take more space around an atom than a bonding electron. Lone pairs on a same atom want to be as far away from each other as possible.

| * v
* t
* e
Chemical bonding theory |
| --- |
| 
* Atomic orbital
* Quantum mechanics

 |
| Types of bonds | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| By symmetry | 
* Sigma (σ)
* Pi (π)
* Delta (δ)
* Phi (φ)

 |
| By multiplicity | 
* 2 (double)
* 3 (triple) (see /triple bond)
* 1 (single)
* 4 (quadruple)
* 5 (quintuple)
* 6 (sextuple)

 |
| By spin | 
* Triplet
* Singlet
* Exchange-coupled

 |

 |
| Valence bond theory | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Concepts | 
* Lewis structure
* Hybrid orbital
* Resonance

 |
| Constituent units | 
* Covalent bond
* Lone pair

 |

 |
| Molecular orbital theory | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Concepts | 
* Molecular orbital
* LCAO
* MO diagram

 |
| Constituent units | 
* Bonding MO
* Non-bonding MO
* Antibonding MO

 |

 |
**Neneh Marianne Karlsson** (born 10 March 1964), known as **Neneh Cherry** is a Swedish singer-songwriter and rapper of mixed African-European descent. Cherry is also an occasional DJ and broadcaster. Cherry blends hip hop with other influences, and experienced some mainstream success with several of her recordings.

Early life
----------

Cherry was born in Stockholm. A biracial woman, Cherry's father is from the Sierra Leone in West Africa and her mother, Moki, is from Sweden. However, she was raised by the African American jazz musician Don Cherry (1936-1995), whom her mother married early in her life.

Career
------

### Early days in London

Cherry left school at 14 and moved to London, where she joined the punk rock band "The Cherries". Cherry moved through several bands, including New Age Steppers, Rip Rig + Panic (with whom she appeared on an episode of cult sitcom *The Young Ones* in 1982), and Float Up CP. She also DJ'd, playing early rap music on the reggae pirate Dread Broadcasting Corporation.

### Raw Like Sushi

In 1988 "Buffalo Stance" was released. Cherry's first album *Raw Like Sushi* was released on 2 May 1989. 

### Homebrew

In 1992 Cherry's second album *Homebrew* was released. It did not sell as many copies as *Raw Like Sushi*. 

### Man

In 1996 Cherry released *Man*.

### Blank Project

In February 2014 Cherry released her first solo album in 18 years, *Blank Project*.
The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror in Disney's Hollywood Studios
A collage of the sights seen at The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror
**The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror**, commonly known as **Tower of Terror**, is a classic Disney amusement park attraction. The ride is an elevator that drops and rises several times. It is like riding an elevator that fails while people are on it. The theme of the ride is based

Locations
---------

There are currently four versions. Three are based on the TV show *The Twilight Zone*.

* Disney's Hollywood Studios near Orlando, Florida, USA
* Disney California Adventure in Anaheim, California
* Walt Disney Studios Park located in Paris, France
* Tokyo DisneySea in Tokyo, Japan, not based on the Twilight Zone. Takes place in the fictional Hotel Hightower

The ride
--------

"Guests" get on what appears to be an old "freight elevator". The elevator car goes past several old hallways. It passes what appear to be ghosts of former guests. Next the ride enters a dark vertical shaft. Suddenly the elevator snaps upward and with the sounds and sparks of the elevator cables breaking it plunges downward. It freefalls 13 floors down before stopping. Then it climbs, stops, falls again and repeats the process. People outside the ride can hear the riders screaming in terror. The ride attracts thrill-seekers who ride again and again. Each time the ride is a little different.

Restrictions
------------

People must be at least 40 inches (102 cm) tall to enter the ride. Wheelchairs and mobility scooters must be left behind (users must be strong enough to stand). Anyone suffering from neck, back, or heart problems, motion sickness or claustrophobia are advised not to ride. Pregnant women may not ride. Anyone with a fear of heights or fear of falling may want to avoid this ride as well.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Tower of Terror***.

* The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror™
* Tower of Terror Tokyo DisneySea
**Dover** is a borough in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,954 at the 2020 census. The United States Census Bureau says the borough has a total area of 1.4 km² (0.5 mi²). All of it is land. There are no lakes or rivers in Dover.

History
-------

James Joner bought 203 acres of land in 1764. On this land, he created the town of Dover. It was known as **Jonerstown** until 1815, when the name was changed to Dover. Dover was incorporated in 1864, exactly 100 years after its founding.

Intelligent design controversy
------------------------------

See the main article: Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
Dover is most well known for something that happened in 2004-05. The Dover Area School District voted to include a statement about intelligent design in what is taught on about biology in its schools. This action led to the court case *Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District* in late 2005.

On December 20, 2005, Judge John E. Jones III decided in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania that a public school district in Pennsylvania cannot teach Intelligent Design in a science class room. He said it was because it is based on a religious belief. The first amendment in the United States Constitution does not allow the government to deal with anything that deals with religious points of view.
[*permanent dead link*]

Other websites
--------------

* Dover Township official site
* Dover School District
**Numantia** (Spanish: *Numancia*) was an ancient Celtiberian settlement. Its remains are located 7 km north of the city of Soria, on a hill known as *Cerro de la Muela* in the municipality of Garray.

Numantia is famous for its role in the Celtiberian Wars. It was a city that became famous for its resistance against the Roman armies.

History
-------

### Origins

The first human settlements in Numantia were established in the III millennium BC. Shepherds who made seasonal movements with their flocks inhabited this area. The area had a harsh climate but the pastures were rich.

Towards the 8th century BC. handmade ceramics were used in this settlement. From the 7th century BC. the settlement became a *castro*. Around 350 BC. Numantia had many inhabitants and was born as a city. 

Roman authors don't agree on the people that lived there. Pliny the Elder believed it was the Pellendones. However, other authors, like Strabo and Ptolemy say in their writings that the city belongs to the Arevaci people.

### Roman conquest

In 153 BC, Numantia had its first serious conflict with Rome.

After 20 years of fighting, in 133 BC, the Roman Senate gave Scipio Aemilianus Africanus the task of destroying Numantia.

After 13 months of siege, the Numantians decided to burn the city before surrendering. The few survivors were sold as slaves. 

Numantia was rebuilt in the time of Augustus. It was repopulated with Celtiberians.

### Modern times

Today, Numancia is an archaeological site in the province of Soria.

It was declared a *Bien de Interés Cultural* (Site of Cultural Interest) on the 29th August 1882.

This site is being excavated by a group of archaeologists from the Complutense University of Madrid under the direction of Alfredo Jimeno. It receives funds from the Junta de Castile and León.

Since 2007 there is a controversy as the Junta of Castile and León allowed the construction of industrial estate near the ruins. Several institutions have protested against that plan despite the statement from official authorities saying that the remains won't be damaged.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website of the Archaeological Site of Numancia
A girl plays Dance Dance Revolution
A **dance video game** is a video game created off of dancing and rhythm. Usually in a dancing game, you follow the rules or dances shown on the screen and follow them to the best you can and score the most points to win. Most dancing games, you usually dance while music is playing to help you get into rhythm.

History
-------

The first dancing created in 1987 was Dance Aerobics where you get into fit while dancing. In 1998 a new dancing game called Dance Dance Revolution by Konami. In Dance Dance Revolution, you follow the arrows on the screen with your feet while it goes to music. You can find Dance Dance Revolution or copies of it in arcades. In 2009, a new dancing game called Just Dance was released. In Just Dance, you must hold the controller(Wii remote, switch controller, phone app, PS Move) or use the Kinect or PS4 Camera to dance. You have to hold the controller in your right hand and follow the dancer(s) on screen like a reflection. Just Dance is normally a fun family party game that you can find in homes but it has grown to where it is competitive.

Links
-----

* Dance Dance Revolution

* Just Dance
**Urho Kaleva Kekkonen** (pronounced [ˈurho ˈkekːonen] (audio speaker iconlisten); 3 September 1900 – 31 August 1986), often referred to by his initials **UKK**, was the President of Finland between 1956 and 1982. He was also the Prime Minister of Finland before that.

Kekkonen was born in Pielavesi. He took part of the Finnish Civil War. He was anti-Communist and later anti-Fascist.

Kekkonen became the Interior Minister in 1937, and he then attempted to ban the fascist party known as the Patriotic People's Movement (commonly abbreviated to IKL).

In the year 1950, after the Second World War, Kekkonen became the Prime Minister of Finland.

The "Passikivi-Kekkonen line" was a foreign policy doctrine established by, Kekkonen and Juho Kusti Paasikivi, aimed at Finland's survival as an independent sovereign, democratic, and capitalist country in the immediate proximity of the Soviet Union.

Kekkonen was elected the President of Finland in 1956, after president Paasikivi. He attempted to keep Finland a neutral country, which means it was not affiliated with any military alliance such as NATO or the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War.

Urho Kekkonen led the underwriting of the Helsinki Accords of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe between European countries, the United States and the Soviet Union in 1975.

Kekkonen became sick in 1981 and resigned from presidency.

He died in 1986, aged 86.
**Paso Mayor Train Station** is a train station in the municipality of Coronel Rosales, in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

History
-------

Its construction was completed on December 19. Constructed a French company known as: "Compagnie de Chemins de Fer Rosario-Puerto Belgrano".

Ruins of the station.
Paso Mayor is located approximately 40 kilometers from Bahía Blanca and owes its name to a pass through a River called "Sauce Grande" which the local people used to cross that River at the time when there was no bridge to cross the river. The station is one of those which were classified as "Prime stations" because of their provisions for more services than other stations. For example Paso Mayor provided services including but not limited to : Passengers, Telegraph, Cargo, Livestock...

Originally, in this area there was a place combining both store and bar, locally known as "pulpería" which belonged to a man called Laporte. So the place was called "Pulpería de Laporte" meaning "Store and bar of Laporte" Because the same place offered Horse services, that is ; travellers could have their tired horses changed for Fresh ones, the same place at times was called "Posta" of Paso Mayor. ("Posta" is a place where travellers change their tired horses for Fresh ones). This place served as a place for rest and shopping centre for travellers and traders who came to buy Hides and Skins and Liquor (Gin).

Water tank and train station signal.
With the introduction of the Railway line, the "Posta" suffered a severe blow as Wagons and Carriages replaced Horses. The Pulperia became a tiny supermarket.

The presence of the Railway line called for people to come and settle around the train station. As a result, the place became a busy small town. But following the withdrawal of the Railway services in the seventies(1970s), the people abandoned the place and until now, it is a ghost town. 

The station was never provided with electrical installation and the lighting was provided by wax candles or kerosene lamps..

The state of the buildings at the station in general is bad, has been vandalized several times.

Close of Operations
-------------------

The passage of this railway branch through sparsely populated areas, low productivity lands and the outbreak of the First World War in Europe, this French line will enter a chronic deficit that will pursue it until its last days. 

In 1977, the closure of a line section was ordered from the Bajo Hondo stations to Pringles (closing of the Paso Mayor station). In the 80 'it is in operation only until the station Timote by a great flood that destroyed kilometers of the tracks. 

Finally in the 90 'was awarded in its entirety to the company Ferroexpreso Pampeano S.A. that is still the concessionaire of said branch.
***King Kong Escapes*** is a 1967 Japanese-American science-fiction fantasy action spy kaiju film. It was produced by Toho and Rankin/Bass Productions and distribution by Universal Pictures in 1968. It is the fourth*King Kong* movie and second Japanese *King Kong* movie. this film was special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. about an giant ape named *Kong* an Mondo Islander tries to hunt the terrorist leader Dr. Who creating a giant robot called *Mechani-Kong* or *Robot Kong* in English-dub, an 20-meter ape robot.

Plot
----

in, 1966. an arctic headquarters inside an giant robotic gorilla created by Who himself an a copy-alike of King Kong, Mechani-Kong digging by an mysterious object known as Element X an crystaline radiation. then in Mondo Island a group of United Nations submarine groups, then Susan caught by an Gorosaurus who tries to eat her, Kong awakes to fights Gorosaurus to death. Dr. Who arrives Mondo Island to hunt Kong to use as a prisoner, those helicopters launched an gassed bomb to unconscious the ape and carried by an larger ship. Kong watches an Mechani-Kong as a real aside, then hypnotized Kong to dig an Element X, and escaped. Kong goes on a rampage to Tokyo, an JSDF tanks surrounded the ape, an Mechani-Kong upsets catches Susan kidnapped, running the robot follows to the Tokyo Tower. Kong holds Mechani-Kong's leg and dropping Susan and hold her onto the place, Mechani-Kong steps an tower and electrocutes the giant robot ape, Mechani-Kong fell off the tower and crashes to metal pieces. Kong attacked Who inside the giant ship, wrecked and destroyed in the entire sea, Kong victoriously wins and leaving swimmingly Kong went, Japan to Mondo Island instead.

Cast
----

* Rhodes Reason as Carl Nelson
* Linda Miller as Susan Watson
* Akira Takarada as Jiro
* Haruo Nakajima as King Kong
* Hideyo Amamoto as Dr. Satoshi Who
* Mie Hama as Madame X/Madame Aran X
* Yu Sekida as Mechani-Kong/Gorosaurus
* Yoshifumi Tajima - Chief
* Shoichi Hirose, Toru Ibuki, Nadao Kirino, Susumu Kurobe, Sachio Sakai, Kazuo Suzuki and Yoshifumi Tajima - Dr. Who's Henchmens
* Andrew Hughes - United Nations journalist
* Ryūji Kita - Police inspector
* Osman Yusuf - Submariner
* Yasuhisa Tsutsumi - General
* Masaaki Tachibana - Self-Defense Force soldier
* Ikio Sawamura - Mondo Islander
* Nadao Kirino - Dr. Who's assistant
* Seishiro Kuno, Haruya Sakamoto, Masaaki Tachibana - JSDF soldiers
* Kamayuki Tsubono - Security headquarters guard
* Ryu Kuze - Killer

in American version of those voices include, Paul Frees, Julie Bennett, Hal Smith, Pat Woodell.

Release
-------

The film was released in Japan in July 22, 1967 by Toho and United States in June 19, 1968 by Universal Pictures and Rankin/Bass Productions.
**Bajo Hondo Train Station** is a railway station, one of the two railway lines built by two different European companies running to the south of Buenos Aires Province it is located in the town of Bajo Hondo in Coronel Rosales Municipality.

History
-------

The history of this station/town is similar to the so many other towns of the country that were born with the passage of the Railway line. 

Bajo Hondo Train Station
The station Bajo Hondo was opened to the public on January 1, 1910 by the "Compagnie de Chemins de Fer Rosario-Puerto Belgrano", a French company. Railway transport was the only means of transporting agricultural products and livestock of the time.

The service did not last for long. Three years after, When the first World war started in 1914, the French company was affected way back home and could not continue financing the Railway project.The project went on but with services getting poorer since it was poorly funded.

In 1948, the Government took over its management and divided into two. In 1991 the Government privatised it. The Northern part was operated by the General Mitre railway and the Southern by the General Roca Railways. In the 80's, part of the South Railway line was destroyed by the floods making it impossible to use. Part of the North Railway line is functioning to date (from Rosario Santa fe Province to Timote Train Station in Carlos Tejedor Municipality, Buenos Aires Province).

Accident
--------

Avro aircraft
On November 27 1930, in the morning hours, an Avro training aircraft (identified HE 2), belonging to the Naval Aviation School of Puerto Belgrano, was flying low near the Bajo Hondo station building of the Rosario - Puerto Belgrano Railway and its wings crashed into one of the chimneys of the building, destroyed the building and the Aircraft fell 50 meters away from the building being completely destroyed.

In the accident, the two occupants of the aircraft died.
The **white-bellied sea eagle** (*Haliaeetus leucogaster*), is also known as the **white-breasted sea eagle**. It is a large daytime bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is closely related to Sanford's sea eagle of the Solomon Islands. 

It is a distinctive bird, with a white belly, white head, breast, under-wing coverts and tail. The upper parts are grey. The black under-wing flight feathers contrast with the white coverts. The tail is short and wedge-shaped as in all *Haliaeetus* species. Like many raptors, the female is slightly larger than the male, and can be 90 cm (35 in) long with a wingspan of up to 2.2 m (7.2 ft), and weigh 4.5 kg (9.9 lb). Immature birds have brown plumage, which is gradually replaced with white by the age of five or six years. Its call is a loud goose-like honking.

The bird lives in India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia to Australia on coasts and major waterways. It breeds and hunts near water, and fish form around half of its diet. 

Opportunistic, it eats carrion and a wide variety of animals. Although rated of *Least Concern* globally, it has declined in parts of southeast Asia. It is ranked as *Threatened* in Victoria and *Vulnerable* in South Australia and Tasmania. Human disturbance to its habitat is the main threat. The white-bellied sea eagle is revered by indigenous people in many parts of Australia, and is the subject of various folk tales throughout its range.
**Yut** is a traditional Korean board game played mainly during the period from Korean New Year to the first full moon. *Cheok-sa* and *sa-hee* are the other names of the game. Its origin is not clear, but it seems that the game was started from the age of ancient Korea called Three-Kingdoms. The game is played by throwing four sticks, and moving marks on the board according to shapes of the sticks that fell down. During Korean New Year, many people play the game because it can be enjoyed anywhere by players of any age.

Tools
-----

Board of the game
The equipment of the game consists of a board, four yut sticks, and four marks, called *mal*, per each team. The board, which is normally rectangular shaped, is made of various materials like stitched cloth, paper, or leather. It includes a circle with a cross in the center, and 28 circles around this cross. The sticks determine how far a *mal* can advance. The stick has two sides; one is round, and the other flat. It is usually made of wood from chestnut trees. Players can move their *mal* from one circle to another, based on the results that their sticks indicate. Any item can be used for a *mal*, if it can be distinguished from the *mal* of opposite teams. 

Four pieces of yut sticks

Rules
-----

The facing of the sticks after being thrown indicate the movements of each team’s *mal*. There are five possibilities: *do, gae, geol, yut*, and *mo*, meaning five livestock, pigs, dogs, cow, sheep, and horses. *Do*, when the flat side of only one stick faces upward, means a one-step advance. When two flat sides are up, it means *gae*, which is a two-step advance. *Geol* is three flat sides up, which is a three-step advance, and *yut*, where all four sticks are lying flat side up, means a four-step advance. When all four sticks face round side up, it is *mo* which means a five-step advance. Each team normally throw the sticks in turn, but players get one more chance to throw the sticks when they throw a *yut* or *mo*.

* do*do*
* gae*gae*
* geol*geol*
* yut*yut*
* mo*mo*

Players can move only one *mal* per each movement, unless *mals* are grouped in one. When a *mal* reaches the big circles in the center, or reaches the others in each corner, players can move their *mal* in a shortcut. There are four possible routes to move *mal* when considering shortcuts. When a *mal* reaches a circle that is already occupied by a *mal* of an opposing team, the *mal* of the opposing team is captured by the new mal, and must restart from the starting point. If a mal lands on a circle with another mal of same team, the two mals can make a group, and move together. The first team causing all of their mals to reach the starting point again becomes the winner of game.

* Route 1Route 1
* Route 2Route 2
* Route 3Route 3
* Route 4Route 4
An **opcode** identifies which basic computer operation in the instruction set is to be performed. It is used when writing machine code. It tells the computer to do something. Each machine language instruction typically has both an opcode and operands. The opcode is like a verb in a sentence, and the operands are like the subject in a sentence.
Operands are typically memory or registry addresses.

Opcodes are used in machine code for a number of functions, including Float Addition of registers, Two's compliment addition of registers, Shifting register values to memory, or to a hard drive, stopping a program, etc. There are quite literally hundreds of common opcodes employed in modern computers.

Due to the nature of a computer's architecture, opcodes take the form of binary numbers. Alternatively, opcodes can be represented by hexadecimal digits, (for example, 10100101 = A5) for ease of reading and coding when designing or emulating a machine-code program. These values are then transformed into their binary equivalents to be saved. Modern opcodes are at least two hex characters in length which take up 1 byte of storage space.

Opcodes will vary in capability and 'value' depending on the computer to which they belong, as they are hardware dependent. For instance, the opcode for STORE as expressed in Hex could be FA for one machine and 02 for another. Some opcodes will not be available on some computers. In general, there are two approaches toward building instruction sets. A reduced instruction set computer (RISC) offers less possible opcodes in favor of increasing speed for simple processes. Complex instruction set Computing (CISC) offers more opcodes in favor of increasing speed for complex processes.

Opcodes are seldom used by programmers directly. Whenever they are directly programmed into memory, they are only ever guaranteed to work on the computer they were designed for. When programmers write in assembly language, a translator program converts program statements, one-for-one, into machine language commands. The programmer must only remember a mnemonic for each opcode instead of its binary value. Alternatively, a high level-programming language can be used, say 4th generation, which gets converted to 3rd generation and so on until it reaches 1st generation. From here, an individual computer will convert the program to machine code whenever the program file is read. This way, a program can work on a much larger variety of computers.