recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Cleanliness** means that there is no dirt, no dust, no stains, no bad smells. The goals of cleanliness are health, beauty, no offensive odor and to avoid the spreading of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others. In the case of glass objects such as windows or windshields, the purpose can also be transparency. Washing is one way of achieving cleanliness, usually with water and often some kind of soap or detergent. 

Since the germ theory of disease, it has also now means no germs and other waste. In industry, certain processes need conditions of exceptional cleanliness which are achieved by working in *cleanrooms*. To remove grime, loose paint, mud, mold, dust and other types of stubborn dirt, high pressure water cleaning is used. Water is a widely used prime cleaning agent because it dissolves more substances than most other liquids. In fact, it is often referred to as the "universal solvent." A very new idea is that ‘dirt’ may play a useful role in our immune systems. It is estimated that washing hands with soap and water could reduce diarrheal disease-associated deaths by up to 50%. A large percentage of foodborne disease outbreaks are spread by contaminated hands. Appropriate hand washing practices can reduce the risk of foodborne illness and other infections. It is estimated that washing hands with soap and water could reduce diarrheal disease-associated deaths by up to 50%. A large percentage of foodborne disease outbreaks are spread by contaminated hands. Appropriate hand washing practices can reduce the risk of foodborne illness and other infections.

Related pages
-------------

* Sanitation
Discover Weekly
===============

Your weekly mixtape of fresh music. Enjoy new music and deep cuts picked for you. Updates every Monday.

space.

Conversions
-----------

1 cubic metre equals:

* 1,000 litres
* Approximately 35.3 cubic feet
* Approximately 1.31 cubic yards
* Approximately 6.29 oil barrels

A cubic metre of pure water at the temperature of maximum density (3.98 °C) and standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa) has a mass of 1000 kg, or one tonne. At 0 °C, the freezing point of water, it is slightly less, 999.972 kg.

It is sometimes abbreviated **cu m**, **m3**, **M3**, **m^3**, **m\*\*3**, when superscript characters or markup are not available/accessible (i.e. in some typewritten documents and postings in Usenet newsgroups).

Abbreviated **CBM** in the freight business and **MTQ** (or numeric code 49) in international trade.

Multiples and submultiples
--------------------------

### Multiples

Cubic decametre
the volume of a cube of side length one decametre (10 m)
equal to a megalitre
1 dam3 = 1,000 m3 = 1 ML
Cubic hectometre
the volume of a cube of side length one hectometre (100 m)
equal to a gigalitre
1 hm3 = 1,000,000 m3 = 1 GL
Cubic kilometre
the volume of a cube of side length one kilometre (1,000 m)
equal to a teralitre
1 km3 = 1,000,000,000 m3 = 1 TL
### Submultiples

Cubic decimetre
the volume of a cube of side length one decimetre (0.1 m)
equal to a litre
1 dm3 = 0.001 m3 = 1 L
Cubic centimetre
the volume of a cube of side length one centimetre (0.01 m)
equal to a millilitre
1 cm3 = 0.000001 m3 = 10-6 m3 = 1 mL
Cubic millimetre
the volume of a cube of side length one millimetre (0.001 m)
equal to a microlitre
1 mm3 = 0.000000001 m3 = 10-9 m3 = 1 µL

1. ↑  "S1-X-SPEDE-2-EDR-LEOP-CALIBRATION". *S1-X-SPEDE-2-EDR-LEOP-CALIBRATION*. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
***Words with Friends*** is a multi-player word game by Zynga. Players take turns to place words like crosswords on a board, similar to Scrabble. Up to 30 games can be played at the same time. Notifications are used to tell users when it is their turn. Players can find friends by their username, or by Facebook.

The game was released in July 2009. It can be played across the operating systems operating systems Android, Windows Phone and iOS (iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch). It can also be played on Facebook, Kindle Fire, and Nook Tablet. In the game is an unreliable chat feature, which allows opponents to send messages to each other. From 2010 to 2011 Words with Friends was one of the top games in the iOS app store. It can be played as a free version with advertisements, or a paid version without ads.

Gameplay
--------

The rules of the game are essentially the same as Scrabble. Some features are different, such as where bonus tiles are, and the points scored by some letters. Players have 7 randomly picked tiles. These tiles are filled whenever some are played on the board until all of the tiles have been used. Players take turns putting words on the board. If they do not play a word, they can swap tiles with ones not yet used, or pass their turn. Words can be placed up and down, or left and right. Players want to score as many points as they can.

The game ends when a player has no more tiles, and there are no more tiles in the bag. After the last tile is played, the other player will lose points for the total score of their tiles. These points are given to the person who played the final move. The player with the highest score wins.

Players can move their tiles around. They can also reorder them by pressing a button or shaking the device. Players can quit games if they want to. The game has two more features, "tile bag" and "word-o-meter", both can be used for free. 

173,000 words can be played. The list of words used is based on the Enhanced North American Benchmark Lexicon (ENABLE).

Origin
------

The game was made by brothers Paul and David Bettner. They were the owners of Newtoy Inc. at the time.[*source?*]

Board game
----------

In 2012, Zynga produced many physical board games of *Words with Friends* in association with Hasbro. There is a normal version, a "Luxe" version with a board that turns, and a "To Go" travel version
**Disability Living Allowance** is a Social Security benefit for disabled people in the United Kingdom. It was started in 1992, joining Mobility Allowance and Attendance Allowance into one benefit for people under 65 with two new lower rates of benefit. Since 2013 it is only for children under sixteen. After that age disabled people have to claim Personal Independence Payment. The Scottish Government started a new benefit for disabled children In November 2021, called Child Disability Payment. In February 2022 there were about 1,349,000 children getting Disability Living Allowance, including those in Scotland.

There are two parts of the benefit - care and mobility.

The care part has three rates. For the lowest rate, £24.45,
the child must need help with their bodily functions for some of the day. Bodily functions includes things like washing and dressing, eating, using the toilet, talking and listening. For the middle rate, £61.85, they must need frequent help all through the day, or watching to avoid danger to themselves or other people. Or they must need a lot of help during the night, or need a person to be awake and watch over them at night. A child who meets both day and night conditions gets the highest rate, £92.40.

The mobility (walking) part has two rates. To get the high rate, £64.50, the child must be unable to walk, or only able to walk for a very limited distance, or at a limited speed or manner. Children who are blind or have no feet qualify. A child who has intelligence and behaviour problems so that they cannot be left alone can get the high mobility rate, if they get the highest rate of care. If they get the high rate it can be used to get a car or wheelchair from Motability. To get the lower mobility rate, £24.45, they have to show that they need to be guided or watched most of the time. 

Rates are for 2022-3.

The help the child needs must be more than a normal child of their age needs.
The **mutual majority criterion** is a criterion used to compare voting systems. It is also known as the **majority criterion for solid coalitions** and the **generalized majority criterion**. The criterion says that if a majority of voters like a group of candidates more than all of the other candidates, then one of the candidates in the group must win. This is similar to but but more broad than the majority criterion, where the group of candidates can only have one candidate in it. The Droop proportionality criterion is a more broad form of the mutual majority criterion, which also applies to multi-winner elections.

The Schulze method, ranked pairs, instant-runoff voting, Nanson's method, and Bucklin voting pass this criterion. All Smith-efficient Condorcet methods pass the mutual majority criterion.

The plurality vote, approval voting, range voting, the Borda count, and minimax fail this criterion.

Voting methods which pass the majority criterion but fail mutual majority can have a spoiler effect, since if a minority-preferred candidate wins, and all of the candidates preferred by the majority, except for one, leave the election, then the remaining majority-preferred candidate will win instead.
**Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov** (Russian: Юрий Владимирович Андропов; 15 June 1914 – 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician who briefly served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1982 until his death in 1984. He previously headed the KGB and played a role in suppressing dissent. Andropov's time in power was marked by a focus on domestic issues and efforts to combat corruption, but his tenure was cut short by his death.

Biography
---------

Andropov's Komsomol membership card, 1939
Andropov's identity card as Director of the KGB
Yuri Andropov was born on June 15, 1914, in Nagutskoye, Russia. His early life was shaped by the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, and he grew up during a period of significant political and social change. Andropov joined the Komsomol (Communist Youth League) in 1930 and became a member of the Communist Party in 1939. His career in the Soviet security apparatus began in the 1930s, and he steadily climbed the ranks. Andropov's intelligence work included serving as the Soviet ambassador to Hungary during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. His role in suppressing the uprising contributed to his reputation within the Communist Party leadership. Andropov continued to ascend in Soviet politics, becoming the head of the KGB in 1967. His leadership at the KGB was marked by a focus on suppressing dissent and maintaining strict control. In 1982, Yuri Andropov became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, succeeding Leonid Brezhnev. Andropov focused on strengthening the USSR's global position. Domestically, he tightened control to suppress dissent, while internationally, he pursued a cautious approach, emphasizing arms control and improving relations with the West, yet maintaining Soviet influence in global affairs. His brief tenure limited the scope of major policy changes. However, his time as the leader was short-lived, as he passed away in 1984.

Personal Life
-------------

Andropov's House
Andropov lived at 26 Kutuzovsky Prospekt with Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Suslov. Andropov married twice, Nina Ivanovna (Married 1935, Divorced 1941), and Tatyana Andropova (Married 1941). They had 4 children, Evgenia Andropova, Igor Andropov, Irina Andropova, and Vladimir Andropov.

### Health Problems

Andropov faced various health issues, including kidney failure and diabetes. His health declined, leading to his death in 1984.

Legacy
------

Andropov, Erich Honecker and Leonid Brezhnev in 1967
Andropov's Grave
Andropov is often remembered for his short tenure and the crackdown on dissent. His legacy includes efforts to combat corruption and a focus on discipline in the Soviet system. His time in power was marked by political repression and a lack of significant reforms.[*source?*]
***Diamond Skulls*** (also called ***Dark Obsession***) is a 1989 British thriller drama movie. This movie was directed by Nick Broomfield. Broomfield also co-wrote the movie. *Diamond Skulls* includes the last performance by Ian Carmichael.

Plot
----

Lord Hugo Brockton is a young Englishman. He is the heir to a vast fortune. He is married to a woman named Virginia, or "Ginny" in short. Ginny seems devoted and loyal to Hugo. They have a young son. But Hugo is haunted by jealousy, as he imagines Ginny in the arms of a colleague. He begins spying on her. He gets angry over her supposed infidelity.

One night, after a social gathering with members of his British Army group, Hugo and his friends go out for a drive. He accidentally runs over a woman, who dies at the scene. All except one of his friends urge Hugo to drive on. In his drunk state of mind, Hugo had imagined himself running over Ginny.

Over the next few days, a psychological war takes place. Peter, who is Hugo's business associate, wants to use the cover-up to get power over the estate. A man named Jamie is dating Hugo's sister. He wants to go to police and report the incident. But Hugo's family closes ranks as Ginny and the rest side with Hugo. He fears his arrest and being sent to prison will hurt the family's reputation. When the police investigation closes in on Hugo, the power struggle leads to deadly consequences. 

At the end, Peter and Hugo murder Jamie and arrange to make it look like a suicide. They wish to make it look like it had been Jamie driving the car who killed the woman. They throw Jamie's dead body off a seaside cliff. The police believe the story and close the case.

Cast
----

 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Amanda Donohoe as Ginny Bruckton
* Gabriel Byrne as Lord Hugo Bruckton
* Struan Rodger as Peter Eggleton
* Douglas Hodge as Jamie Skinner
* Ralph Brown as Jack
* Peter Sands as Colonel
* David Delve as Alec
* Alexander Clempson as Edward
* Catherine Livesey as Nanny
* Michael Hordern as Lord Crewne
* Ian Carmichael as Exeter

  | * Matthew Marsh as Raul
* Judy Parfitt as Lady Crewne
* Sadie Frost as Rebecca
* Edward Burnham as John the Gardener
* Phyllida Hewat as Lady Castlemere
* Patrick Field as Detective 1
* Jay Benedict as Joe
* Eiji Kusuhara as Ewo Nagasaky
* Robin Summers as Detective 2
* William Hoyland as Inspector Orchard
 |

Rating
------

*Diamond Skulls* is rated NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America.

Reception
---------

The movie was given two thumbs up by Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel. Other critics' reviews were mixed. The Los Angeles Times gave a positive review to the movie.
For other uses, see Dignity (disambiguation).
**Dignity** in humans involves the earning or the expectation of personal respect or esteem.

"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood".
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

It is easy to show that many societies do not agree with this in practice. The civilised Greeks and Romans regarded other races as barbarians. A shocking example was Aristotle's advice to Alexander to be 'a leader to the Greeks and a despot to the barbarians, to look after the former as after friends and relatives, and to deal with the latter as with beasts or plants'.p58 Many societies based on religion have treated persons of other religions harshly, with little dignity. And sometimes political movements have deliberately and openly talked about and treated some groups as not having human dignity. Nazi treatment of the Jews came after a long period of propaganda against their humanity and dignity.

Related pages
-------------

* Human rights
* Pride
* Self-esteem

Other websites
--------------

* Dignity Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, article from Parenting For Everyone
* Respect at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* Emotional Competency Entry describing Dignity.



Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Dignity***
**Dharma** (or **dhamma**) is part of many religions or spiritual beliefs that began in India. Hinduism, Buddhism, Ayyavazhi, Jainism, and Sikhism believe in that idea. It means *the law* of spiritual growth of believers.

In Buddhism
-----------

See the main article: Dharma (Buddhism)
In Buddhism, the word "Dharma" also means the very old teachings of the Buddha. For example, The Four Noble Truths.

In Hinduism
-----------

In Hinduism, dharma is the spiritual law for human beings. It is the way of goodness, truth and duty. For example, a child's dharma is to be a good student. Parents’ dharma is to raise and support their family. A teacher’s dharma is to teach, and the dharma of the police is to protect others. Each age brings new responsibilities, so dharma will change over your lifetime. It is everyone’s dharma to be honest, kind and religious, to do no harm to others and to be a good citizen. Hindus believe that following dharma fulfills the highest purpose on earth. When people follow dharma, they feel good about themselves.
***Battlestar Galactica*** is a science fiction franchise. It includes two separate television series, one sequel series, movies, books, comic books, toy and other merchandise. The series are named after the main spacecraft, the Battlestar (a large type of warship in space) Galactica.

Original series
---------------

The first series was created in 1978 after the successful theater release of *Star Wars*. The series was shown on the American network ABC. The series lasted for eight months and 17 episodes before it ended. The cost of making the series was said to be one of the reasons for it ending. The series starred Lorne Greene as Commander Adama, captain of the Galactica. Richard Hatch played his son, the pilot Apollo. Dirk Benedict played Apollo's friend and fellow pilot, Starbuck.

In 1980, ABC made the sequel series *Galactica 1980*. This series took place after the fleet got to Earth. The series did not do well in the ratings and quickly ended. Several movies were made using edited version of both series.

Remake series
-------------

See the main article: Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)
In 2003, Universal Television along with the Sci-Fi Channel and Sky One created a three-hour mini-series based on the original television series. This series was very well liked by both the audience and critics. This led to the Sci-Fi Channel making it into a series in 2004. After the 2007 season of *Battlestar Galactica*, the Nielsen ratings said that over 119 million people watched the series. This made it the highest rated and most watched series on cable networks. Edward James Olmos plays Commander William Adama. Jamie Bamber plays his son, Lee "Apollo" Adama. Katee Sackhoff plays Kara "Starbuck" Thrace. Starbuck was one of several characters to be changed from a male character into a female character.

Story
-----

All of the *Battlestar Galactica* series have the same basic setting. In a far away part of the universe, a civilization of humans live on planets known as the "Twelve Colonies". In the past, the Colonies were at war with a cybernetic race known as the Cylons. With the help of a human named Gaius Baltar, the Cylons attacked on the Colonies. This surprise attack caused much damage to the planets where the humans lived and killed most of their populations. A few thousand of humans did not die in the attacks. They fled into space aboard any spacecraft they could. Of all the Colonial Fleet, the battlestar *Galactica* appears to be the only military ship that was not destroyed in the attack. Under the leadership of military leader Commander Adama, the Battlestar *Galactica* and its crew lead and protect the fleet of survivors into space in search of a fabled Thirteenth Colony and its home planet, Earth.

Other websites
--------------

* Official site Archived 2005-05-30 at the Wayback Machine
* *Battlestar Galactica (pilot movie)* on IMDb
* *Battlestar Galactica (1978 series)* on IMDb
* *Battlestar Galactica (re-imagined)* on IMDb
* Battlestar Wiki
* *Battlestar Galactica (1978)* at TV.com
* *Battlestar Galactica (2003)* at TV.com
* Amazon.com interview with Battlestar Galactica star Katee Sackhoff
**Nicole "Nicki" Becker** is a climate activist from Argentina. She is one of the founders from Jóvenes por el Clima, which is a part of Fridays for Future's movement. She became youth champion for Escazu Agreement. She is also a "Sanitation and Water for All" (SWA) champion in the year 2021.

Activism
--------

Right from the age of 8 years, she joined "Habonim Dror" and also a part of "Ni una menos". Her enviromental activism started during February of 2019. It was when she saw a video on Instagram of young people doing climate march in Europe. "Cause of the first International March for the Climate Crisis" was held on 15th of March, 2019. On the day, Becker, Bruno Rodriguez and other friends founded Jóvenes por el Clima. It is a part of Youth Climate on the end of February of 2019. After that, they arranged the march on Argentina. It was joined by 5,000 people. The organisation was pushing Argentinan authorities to do "Climate and Ecological Emergency Declaration". The government finally declared on the 17th of July, 2019. In 2019, she received a grant to attend the UN Climate Conference in Madrid on behalf of the Argentine youth. She represented as a part of "UnaSolaGeneración campaign" on World Children's Day by UNICEF and America Solidaria. She promoted climate change to youth around Latin America and the Caribbean during COVID-19 pandemic.

Honour
------

On 10 March 2020, the Chamber of Deputies honored her a special distinction because of her contributions to social actions. She was given a diploma and a medal with 21 other women.
The **Battle of Philippi** was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (the Triumvirate) against the forces of Julius Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC, at Philippi in the Roman province of Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war to avenge Julius Caesar's murder.

The battle consisted of two engagements in the plain west of the ancient city of Philippi. The first occurred on the first week of October; Brutus faced Octavian, while Antony's forces were up against those of Cassius.

At first, Brutus pushed back Octavian and entered his army's camp. But to the south, Cassius was defeated by Antony, and committed suicide after hearing a false report that Brutus had also failed. Brutus rallied Cassius' remaining troops and both sides ordered their army to retreat to their camps with their spoils. The battle was essentially a draw, but for Cassius' suicide. This deprived the Liberatores of their best commander.

A second encounter, on 23 October, finished off Brutus's forces, and he committed suicide in turn, leaving the triumvirate in control of the Roman Republic. The Battle of Philippi marked the highest point of Antony's career: at that time he was the most famous Roman general and the senior partner of the Second Triumvirate. Antony's life was defined in this moment.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Authority control: National Edit this at Wikidata | 
* Israel
* United States
* Czech Republic

 |
The **2001 crisis in Argentina** is sometimes known as the **Argentinazo**. (pronounced [aɾxentiˈnaso]) It was a political, economic, social, and institutional crisis. It was fueled by a revolt under the slogan "All of them must go!" (Spanish: *¡Que se vayan todos!*). This led to the resignation of the president of Argentina, Fernando de la Rúa, giving rise to a period of political instability during which five officials exercised the National Executive Power in a few months.

This happened within a larger crisis that lasted between 1998 and 2002. It was caused by a long recession that made a humanitarian, social, economic, financial and political crisis. During the crisis, 39 people were killed by state and private security agents.

Overview
--------

Official portrait of the president De La Rúa.
The trigger for the crisis was the imposition of the "Corralito" on December 2, 2001. It was a government provision that restricted the withdrawal of cash from banks. This was designed by the then Minister of Economy Domingo Cavallo. This had a major impact on the lower class, mostly unbanked, and the middle class, which was strongly restricted in their economic movements.

On December 13, the workers' unions declared a general strike, and violent outbreaks began to take place in some cities in the country and in Greater Buenos Aires. They were mainly looting by unemployed and indigent sectors of the population, theft of trucks in the routes, common robberies and street cuts in the cities.

The revolt led to a social outburst on the night of December 19, 2001, soon after Fernando de la Rúa announced the establishment of a state of siege. Many people took to the streets throughout the country to express their discontent with the government and political representatives. This lasted all night and the next day, when the order was given to repress the demonstrators, 39 of whom were killed. Most of the people win the protests were self-convened and did not respond to any political party, union or structured social organization. 

On December 20 at 7:37 p.m. the president resigned and left the Casa Rosada by helicopter.

During the following twelve days there was a high level instability that also led to the resignation of successor president Adolfo Rodríguez Saa. 

The social and economic instability, as well as the ignorance of the legitimacy of political representatives, extended in the following years.
**Victory Day** in Russia is the anniversary of their Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The Soviet government announced the victory early on 9 May after the signing ceremony in Berlin. Victory Day is one of the most significant holiday in Russia.

Victory Day Parades
-------------------

In many countries of the former Soviet Union, large-scale mass events are planned. Victory Day parades are military parades that are held on 9 May. They are mostly celebrated in various post-soviet nations such as Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and until 2015, Ukraine. The first victory day parade was on Red Square. Red Army and a small detachment from the First Polish Army participated in the Parade on 24 June 1945.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***9 May Victory Day***.

* The importance of Victory Day
* Official website of the Organizing Committee for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Victory
* Official site of the Russian Ministry of Defense "Memory of the People"
* The official website of the Russian Ministry of Defense "People's feat"Archived 2012-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
**VMware Workstation Pro** (also known is **VMware Workstation** until release of VMware Workstation 12 in 2015) is a virtual machine software that was developed by VMware, released in 1999. VMware Workstation has better use virtual machine as than of VirtualBox or Windows Virtual PC, but these softwares are support of x86-64 with previous version of 32-64bit on Microsoft Windows and Linux. A succesor of VMware Workstation called VMware Workstation Player (also known is *VMware Player*) for non-commercial use, is a succesor software of VMware Workstation.

History
-------

### Development

In early 1999, VMware has introduced they will release of software about virtual machine, before software VirtualBox in 2007 and they called is **VMware Workstation**. They released first version of VMware Workstation in late 1999 early 2000, after that, VMware announced VMware Workstation was supported of Microsoft Windows and Linux such as Windows 2000 and Windows XP in 2001.

After fifth years anniversary released in 2004, VMware announced they will released of VMware Workstation 8 and 9 in early 2008, and released of VMware Workstation 10, 11, 12 in early 2010 and 2015. And now, VMware Workstation 16 and 17 has begin released.

After released of VMware Workstation 17, the lastest release, VMware begin announced they want to be released of VMware Workstation version 18 but they are announced will be released in the future.

Related pages
-------------

* VirtualBox
* Virtual Machine
* Windows Virtual PC
**Evgeni Viktorovich Nabokov** (Russian: Евге́ний Ви́кторович Набо́ков) (born July 25, 1975 in Ust-Kamenogorsk, U.S.S.R. now Kazakhstan), is a Kazakhstani-Russian professional ice hockey goaltender. He used to play for the San Jose Sharks, New York Islanders, and Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League. He has also played for Metallurg Magnitogorsk and SKA St. Petersburg in the Russian Superleague and Kontinental Hockey League. Nabokov played from 1991 until 2015.

NHL
---

Nabokov was drafted by the San Jose Sharks with the 219th overall pick in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft. He played 10 seasons with the Sharks and then signed with SKA St. Petersburg in the Kontinental Hockey League in 2010. He only played in Russia for 22 games and went back to the NHL. He was signed by the Detroit Red Wings in January, 2011. He never played a game for the Red Wings and was placed on waivers. He was claimed off waivers by the New York Islanders on January 22, 2011. For three years he played for the Islanders, and then played one year with the Tampa Bay Lightning. He stopped playing hockey in 2015.

Other websites
--------------

* Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
**Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester** (23 May 1208 – 4 August 1265) was a Franco-English nobleman. He inherited the title and estates of the earldom of Leicester in England. He led a rebellion against King Henry III of England during the Second Barons' War of 1263–64. He became the *de facto* ruler of England.

During his rule, Montfort called two famous parliaments. The first, the Oxford Parliament of 1258), stripped the King of his unlimited authority. The second parliament was in 1265. Its first meeting was in the Palace of Westminster. In it, de Montfort included ordinary citizens from the towns. For this reason, de Montfort is seen as one of the builders of modern parliamentary democracy.

As Earl of Leicester he expelled Jews from the city. When he became ruler of England he cancelled debts owed to Jews. The Jews' records were violently seized. In London and Worcester this policy led to led to massacres. After ruling for just over a year, Montfort was killed by forces loyal to the King in the Battle of Evesham.
The **bala shark**, *Balantiocheilos melanopterus*, also known as the **tricolor shark**, **tricolor sharkminnow**, **silver shark**, or **shark minnow**, is a fish of the family Cyprinidae, and is one of the two species in the genus *Balantiocheilos*. This species is not a true shark, but is commonly so called because of its torpedo-shaped body and large fins.

Habitat, distribution & in aquariums
------------------------------------

The bala shark is found in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Some people say they have seen it further north in the Mekong and Chao Phraya River, but this is due to confusion with the recently described and possibly extinct *B. ambusticauda* (although the presence of any *Balantiocheilos* in the Mekong is not known). Bala sharks are found in midwater depths in large and medium-sized rivers and lakes. They feed on phytoplankton, but mostly on small crustaceans, rotifers, and insects and their larvae. Bala sharks are misunderstood aquarium fish. These fish are generally peaceful and good to many other types of tropical fish. Bala sharks are in most pet stores, but will grow to a size too large for the original aquarium.

Appearance and anatomy
----------------------

These fish have a silver body with black ends on their dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic fins. They have big eyes to find and catch their prey. The bala shark will grow to a maximum length of 35 cm (14 in).
**Campbell's dwarf hamster** (*Phodopus campbelli*) is a species of hamster. It is native to central Asia. The species was named after a man called W. C. Campbell, who collected the first one in Mongolia on 1 July 1902.

What they eat
-------------

They typically eat corn, oats, peanuts, vegetables and a wide variety of seeds. They also eat insects, arthropods mollusks, leaves, wood, bark, seeds, stems, flowers, fruits, and grains.

Predators
---------

The Campbell's dwarf hamster has predators like foxes, owls, eagles, kestrels, and falcons.

Lifespan and lifestyles
-----------------------

Campbell's dwarf hamsters live about 2.5 years to 3 years. They live in burrows and use grass, feathers, and wool, to create it. Seeds and food are extremely close inside because they don’t want other animals to find their food source so that they can have enough food when it is time for winter.

Looks
-----

The Campbells Russian hamster is a grayish color with a cream white belly and a dark stripe running down its back. There are 3 types of colors that have been identified. The collared, mottled, and the spot. They each vary and can be very different from another.
***Sinosauropteryx***
is a genus of non-avialan dinosaur (*not* a bird).

It is the first one found with the fossilized impressions of furry down or filamentous feathers. Overall, the filaments resemble the down-like feathers of some modern flightless birds.

*Sinosauropteryx* lived in China during the early Cretaceous period and was a close relative of *Compsognathus*. It has been dated to 124.6–122 million years ago.

The fossils were from the famous Jehol biota of Sihetun, Liaoning Province, China, and represent an ancient lake bed.

Most paleontologists do not consider *Sinosauropteryx* to be a bird, because phylogenetically, it lies far from the *clade* Aves, usually defined as *Archaeopteryx* plus modern birds.

*Sinosauropteryx prima* is among the smallest known non-avian theropods, with the type specimen (a nearly mature individual) measuring only 68 cm (27 in) in length, including a very long tail.

Colour
------

Paleontologist Nick Longrich suggested that these specimens preserve remnants of the original colour pattern the animal would have had in life. He argued that the dark, banded stains on the tail were too evenly spaced to have been caused by random separation of the fossil slabs, and that they represent fossilized pigments present in the feathers.

The presence of dark feathers along only the top of the body may also reflect the colour pattern in life, indicating that *Sinosauropteryx prima* was countershaded with dark colour on its back and lighter colour on its underside, with bands or stripes on the tail for camouflage. The main colour turned out later to be ginger.
National Library of Australia as viewed from Lake Burley Griffin
The **National Library of Australia** is Australia's largest reference library. It was started by the *National Library Act*. The library has to keep and develop a national collection of library material. This includes a broad and complete collection of library material about Australia and the Australian people. It is in Canberra, the capital of Australia.

History
-------

The National Library of Australia, was officially set up with the *National Library Act, 1960*. It had been working as a National Library, not just a Parliamentary Library, since 1901.

In 1901, a Commonwealth Parliamentary Library was started to help the newly formed Federal Parliament of Australia. From its beginning, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Library began to develop of a truly national collection. In 1907 the chairman of the Joint Parliamentary Library Committee, Sir Frederick Holder, gave the reasons for having the library. Australia should have a great public library, like the famous Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. It would be a home for the literature of the world, for ever.

The library building was opened in 1968.

Collections
-----------

The Library's collections of Australian objects has become the nation's single most important collection of materials recording the Australian cultural history. The Library collects Australian materials of all kinds including:

* books
* serials
* newspapers
* maps
* music
* ephemera (small unimportant things that are not usually kept)
* online publications
* unpublished material like manuscripts, pictures and oral histories.

The Library has good collections in the performing arts, including dance. The Library also has big collections of general overseas and rare book materials, as well as world-class Asian and Pacific collections which add to the Australian collections.

The print collections include large collections of microform. The Library keeps the National Reserve Braille Collection. In total, over 5 million items are held. Films and sound recordings are kept in a separate collection run by the National Film and Sound Archive in Canberra.

The Library has digitised over 130,000 items from its collection. The 100,000th was a photo. These digital items can be seen on the Internet. The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques. It keeps an Internet archive of selected Australian websites, called the Pandora Archive.
The **navagraha** are nine bodies and gods that affect human life, according to Hinduism. The word is from nava, meaning nine, and graha, meaning planet. The nine parts of the navagraha are the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and the two nodes of the Moon.

The word *planet* was made for only to the five planets known by the naked eye and so, never had the Earth. The word was later generalized, during the Middle Ages, to have both the sun and the moon (sometimes referred to as "lights"), making a total of seven planets. The seven days of the week of the Hindu calendar also relate with the seven classical planets and day names of Europe. In most languages of india, most Hindu temples around the world have a specific place dedicated to the worship of the navagraha.

List
----

Navagrahas:| Number. | Image | Name | Western equivalent | Day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. |  | Surya | Sun | Sunday |
| 2. |  | Chandra | Moon | Monday |
| 3. |  | Mangala | Mars | Tuesday |
| 4. |  | Budha | Mercury | Wednesday |
| 5. |  | Bṛhaspati | Jupiter | Thursday |
| 6. |  | Shukra | Venus | Friday |
| 7. |  | Shani | Saturn | Saturday |
| 8. |  | Rahu | Ascending node of the Moon |  |
| 9. |  | Ketu | Descending node of the Moon |  |
Kefalonia from satellite
**Kefalonia** (and Kephalonia or Cephalonia) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. It is the largest of the Ionian islands and the sixth largest Greek island after Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes and Chios. Its area is 781 square metres and its population is 36,404 according to a 2001 Greek census.

Geography
---------

Kefalonia is home to the highest mountain in the Ionian islands. The mountain is named Ainos and its altitude is 1, 628 metres. The biggest town on the island is Argostoli which is the capital of the Kefalonia prefecture. The second biggest town is Lixouri which is located opposite Argostoli. Beside Kefalonia is the island Ithaca, the place of birth of ancient hero Odysseus. Some archaeologists believe that Kefalonia is the place of birth of Odysseus.

Sites
-----

Kefalonia has many beautiful beaches and it is one of the most popular tourist destinations. The most popular beach on the island is Myrtos which is located in the north-west of the island. Kefalonia hosts a truly beautiful natural environment with many forests mainly on Ainos mountain. Also in Kefalonia there is a famous cave-lake which is named Melissani and is located in the east of the island
***Naomi*** is an American superhero drama television series created by Ava DuVernay and Jill Blankenship. It is based on the comic book series of the same name co-written by Brian Michael Bendis and David F. Walker and illustrated by Jamal Campbell. The show premiered on The CW on January 11, 2022.

Plot
----

Naomi, a cool, confident, comic book-loving teenager pursues her hidden destiny. When a supernatural event shakes her small hometown of Port Oswego, Naomi sets out to uncover its origins, with a little help from her fiercely loyal best friend Annabelle. She also has the support of her adoptive, doting parents, veteran military officer Greg and linguist Jennifer. After an encounter with Zumbado, the mysterious owner of a used car lot, leaves her shaken, Naomi turns to tattoo shop owner Dee, who becomes her reluctant mentor. While unraveling the mystery of herself, Naomi also navigates her high school friendships with both military kids and local townies, including ex-boyfriend and high school jock Nathan; Annabelle's longtime, loyal boyfriend Jacob; proud "townie" Anthony; and fellow comic book enthusiast Lourdes. As Naomi journeys to the heights of the multiverse in search of answers, what she discovers challenges her beliefs about heroes.

Cast
----

### Main

* Kaci Walfall as Naomi McDuffie, a confident comic book-loving teenager
* Cranston Johnson as Zumbado, the owner of a local car lot
* Alexander Wraith as Dee, a local tattoo store owner who is a Thanagarian
* Mary-Charles Jones as Annabelle, Naomi's loyal best friend
* Mouzam Makkar as Jennifer McDuffie,  Naomi's adoptive mother who is a linguist
* Daniel Puig as Nathan, a jock who is Naomi's ex-boyfriend
* Camila Moreno as Lourdes, a young woman and comic book enthusiast with a sarcastic sense of humor who works in a vintage collectibles shop
* Will Meyers as Anthony, a townie in Port Oswego
* Aidan Gemme as Jacob, Annabelle's loyal boyfriend
* Barry Watson as Greg McDuffie, Naomi's adoptive father and an active duty military officer

### Recurring

* Stephanie March as Akira
The last known picture of Dina
**Dina Ali Lasloom** (Arabic: دينا علي السلوم; born 29 March 1993) is a Saudi Arabian teacher who was kidnapped in the Philippines. 

On April 11, 2017, she was traveling from Kuwait to Australia to ask for political asylum. She was stopped in Manila airport. She made a video with a cellphone. IN the video, she said they took her passport and papers. She said that her family would kill her. She wanted to escape a forced marriage. Dina borrowed a phone from a Canadian woman to make the video. In the video, Dina said she was locked up for 13 hours. Then two men came to the airport. Dina said they were her uncles.

An airport security officer saw three men take Dina. They put duct tape on her hands, feet, and mouth. Then they put her in a wheelchair. THey took her on a Saudia Airlines flight to Riyadh. Other passengers said they heard her scream for help in the airplane.

The video went viral in Saudi Arabia. People used the hashtag #SaveDinaAli. Protesters were waiting for Dina at the Riyadh airport. One Saudi woman, Alaa Anazi, was arrested at the airport. Some women’s rights advocates in Saudi Arabia say Dina was taken to a women’s shelter. Others said Alla Anazi was taken to the shelter. Dina did not get off the airplane with the other passengers.
**Wahkare Khety** (active c. 2150 BCE) was a Ancient Egyptian pharaoh who was allegedly one of the earliest known writers in ancient history whose supposed work survived. Wahkare ruled as a pharaoh in the Ninth or Tenth Dynasty of Egypt. He is a rather obscure pharaoh. 

The outer side of the coffin of Nefri, on which the cartouches of Wakhare Khety were discovered.

Identity
--------

The identity of Wahkare Khety is disputed. Some historians believe he was the founder of the Ninth Dynasty of Egypt. Others believe he was a pharaoh in the Tenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Wakhare lived around 2150 BCE.

Supposed writing career
-----------------------

Many scholars believe that Wahkare Khety was the writer of the book *Teaching for King Merykare*. It is known that whoever wrote that book, also wrote his name. The writer wrote his name as Khety. However, the theory that the name Khety referred to as Wahkare Khety is disputed. Other scholars believed that Meryibre Khety, another Egyptian pharaoh, wrote the book, and not Wahkare.
This article is about the 2008 tropical storm. There is an article about Tropical Storm Fay in 2002.

**Tropical Storm Fay** was the sixth tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. Tropical Storm Fay caused flooding in Haiti, the next three storms would do that same thing (Gustav, Hanna, and Ike). Tropical Storm Fay made landfall in Florida four times, beating a record from Hurricane Gordon in 1994, which made landfall in Florida three times.  Fay left $560 million in damage and killed 36 people.

Meteorological history
----------------------

Storm path
Tropical Storm Fay strengthening and then weakening as it passes over south-central Florida
Fay started as a tropical wave off of Africa on August 7. It did not become a tropical depression until August 15. Shortly later it became Tropical Storm Fay. Fay then crossed Dominican Republic and Haiti. 
Fay continued west and made two landfalls in Cuba. One in Cabo Cruz on August 17 and Cienfuegos on August 18, at both landfalls Fay had winds of 50 mph. 
Fay made its first landfall in Florida at Key West also on August 18 winds were at 60 mph. 
The next day Fay made landfall in Cape Romano, Florida while winds were at 65 mph. Fay moved over Florida and strangely strengthened while over Florida. Fay moved off of Florida near Melbourne. Fay moved north just off of Florida and made another landfall in Flagler Beach, Florida on August 21 while winds were at 65 mph. 
Fay moved into the Gulf of Mexico and then made her fourth and final landfall in Florida on August 23. Fay became extratropical on August 27 and also died on August 27.

Aftermath
---------

Even though Fay caused a lot of damage it was not retired, Fay is on the list of names in 2014.

Other websites
--------------

* HPC rainfall page for 2008 Tropical Cyclones Archived 2008-09-12 at the Wayback Machine
* National Hurricane Center Website
* National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook
* TS Fay Spotlight from the Central Florida Hurricane Center


|  |
| --- |
| **Tropical cyclones of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season** |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
| J | K | L | M | N | O | 16 | P |

 |  | 

|  |
| --- |
| Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale |
| TD | TS | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 |

 |
| 

---

 |


|  |
| --- |
| * **Category**
* **Commons**
 |
Dathan was a son of Eliab who was a son of Pallu who was a son of Reuben. He left Egypt with the Israelites. He and Abiram supported Korah against Moses, so the Earth opened up beneath them and they sank and died.

The Midrash
-----------

According to the Midrash, Dathan and Abiram were always troublemakers. They told Pharaoh that Moses had killed the Egyptian and they tried to convince the Israelites to go back to Egypt before they ended up supporting Korah.

The Ten Commandments
--------------------

Aside from Ramesses II, Dathan is the main villain of The Ten Commandments. In it, he spies for Ramesses, tells the Egyptians that Moses killed an Egyptian slave-master and helps the Egyptians against the Israelites. He also forces a woman named Lilliah to marry him. When Dathan refuses to sacrifice a Passover Lamb, Joshua paints Dathan’s doors with the blood of a lamb anyway so that his children can survive. After they leave Egypt, Dathan tries to get the Israelites to go back, he has Hur murdered and he threatens Aaron into making the Golden Calf. He is struck by lightning and sinks into the Earth. He is played by Edward G. Robinson.