recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Madison Hammond** is an Indigenous American soccer player. Hammond is the first Native American to play in the National Women's Soccer League. She plays for the club Angel City, in Los Angeles, California, USA. Hammond made her debut on September 26, 2020. She aims to inspire and be a role model for young Native American girls.

Early Life
----------

Madison Hammond was born in November 1997. Her mother was in the military. Her father was not very involved in her life. Hammond grew up in Albuquerque and moved to Virginia when she was 9 years old. She is Navajo, San Pueblo, and African American. Her uncle was a golf PGA Champion and played with Tiger Woods. He was a big inspiration for her. She joined a girls' soccer club near her mother's base when they moved to Virginia.

Making History
--------------

Hammond made history when she subbed on to a game on September 26, 2020. She became the first Native American player to play in the NWSL. She was subbed on in the 76th minute of a game against Utah. Hammond played in 3 games during the fall season for a total of 105 minutes.

Journey
-------

Madison Hammond graduated from Wake Forester in 2019. She went undrafted and had a test run for a club in Spain. Hammond decided to do another tryout, this time with the club OL Reign. During the tryouts, the Covid-19 pandemic hit and shut down the league. She signed a 2-year contract right away once it started opening back up. In March, 2022, she was traded to Angel City, in Los Angeles, USA.

Inspiring Others
----------------

Hammond wants to inspire young native girls. She wants other indigenous girls to try to play professional soccer, too. She realizes that she now has responsibility. She sees both positives and negatives from her achievement. She is happy that the league is starting to change and be more diverse. Hammond is also a little disappointed that it took till 2020 to have a Native American player.
**Holmes Sterling Morrison Jr.** (born August 28, 1942, died August 30, 1995) was an American musician (guitar), known as a founding member of the Velvet Underground.

Morrison met Lou Reed, who also played guitar, at college. They met again later in New York City, where Reed was collaborating with John Cale. Morrison joined Reed and Cale in jam sessions, and the three formed a band. The band gained the name "The Velvet Underground" when another college friend, Jim Tucker, brought them a book with that title. Tucker's sister Maureen became the band's drummer.

Morrison played lead guitar, and also rhythm and bass guitars, and sang backing vocals. When Doug Yule replaced John Cale, Morrison played lead guitar full-time. Yule sometimes pushed for the lead guitar role, and Morrison and Yule did not get along well.

Even though the Velvets were well known, their financial success was limited, and Morrison became unsure about the band's future. He quit college before the Velvets formed, with only a few credits to go, but went back to City College of New York during 1970. He completed his Bachelor's degree in English, while the band played Max's Kansas City, a restaurant and bar in New York.

After Lou Reed left the band late in 1970, Morrison continued to tour with them. He had sent his resumé to different schools, hoping to get a job as a teacher or professor. When the band visited Texas, he phoned Texas A&M University, and learned they wanted him for a teaching job. He quit the band, and taught college through the 1970s and 1980s.

Morrison later returned to New York, and became a tugboat captain. He reunited with the Velvets during the 1990s, playing shows with them in Europe and America. He became ill in 1995, saw a doctor, and found out he had lymphoma, a kind of cancer. He died only a few weeks later, and not long before the Velvet Underground were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Egloshayle Church
**Egloshayle** is a parish and village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village is beside the River Camel immediately southeast of Wadebridge. The civil parish includes **Washaway** and Sladesbridge.

History
-------

Egloshayle was a medieval river port, rivalling Padstow five miles downriver. Egloshayle is now a residential suburb of Wadebridge. The town of Wadebridge developed in the parishes of Egloshayle and St Breock. A vicar of Egloshayle named Thomas Lovibond was responsible for the building of the first bridge across the River Camel to replace a dangerous ford which was begun in 1468 and completed in 1485.

Churches
--------

Pencarrow House
The parish church, named after St Petroc, is built almost entirely in the Perpendicular style. It has a Norman font, a stone pulpit dating from the 15th century, and a peal of eight bells. The Anglican chapel at Washaway, dating from 1882, has a font which is one of the earliest in the county.

Forts and houses
----------------

Pencarrow House, seat of the Molesworths (18th century), and Croan House (17th century) are fine examples of smaller country houses.

Kelly Rounds (or Castle Killibury) is an Iron Age fort on the border of the parish and has been associated with the legend of King Arthur.
This article is about the mythical creature called dragon. For other meanings of the word, see Dragon (disambiguation).dragons are cool creatures

Paolo Uccello's "the dragon"
Chinese pot decorated with a dragon. Yuan dynasty
A pair of Kanglasha dragons installed inside the Kangla Palace in Manipur, India
A **dragon** is a legendary creature, belonging to mythology and fantasy. There are stories about dragons in Chinese culture, European culture, South American culture, and many others.

There are many kinds of dragons in the different cultures. In general:

* A dragon has none to four legs, claws, scales, spikes or optional wings.
* A dragon can look like a reptile, such as a snake.
* Some dragons can be heard about in stories, (e.g) George and the Dragon.

* The Chinese dragon is associated with the emperor of China. It is the symbol of Chinese Imperial power.

Dragons are in many stories such as How to Train Your Dragon (movie), and Harry Potter. Some stories, such as those by Anne McCaffrey, have dragons who are looking for help, or giving help. A dragon also appears in the Book of Revelation chapters 12-13, where he is seen as the Devil.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Dragons***.

* Dragons Across Cultures at Draconika

Related pages
-------------

* Azhdakha is a legendary creature in Bashkir folklore.
Boys running in a field in Africa
African boy eating an orange
A **boy** is a young male human, either a child or teenager. Little boys still have the body of a child. It is not until they reach puberty (adolescence) that their bodies start to mature and they become a man.
The word "boy" was used a long time ago in Anglo-Saxon English. The opposite of a boy is a girl.

Culture
-------

My friend liam loves little boys! The way boys are brought up will vary a lot between different cultures. Boys are supposed to be tougher than girls. It is their job to do work that is physically hard, including fighting in the army when they are grown up. However, people’s attitudes are changing and nowadays many girls like to do the same things as boys. In Western cultures boys traditionally wear trousers (pants) while girls wear dresses or skirts. However, many girls also wear trousers these days, like boys, especially when dressed informally. Boys often have shorter hair than girls just like how liam is short, although this can vary a lot according to quickly changing fashions.

Traditionally boys like rough games (such as soccer or rugby) and enjoy playing with mechanical things such as toy cars and trains. People today have long discussions about whether this is because they are born like that, or because that is the way society expects them to behave.

The traditional color for a boy is blue. For girls, it is pink. When a baby is born in a hospital it usually gets a blue or pink tag on its wrist or ankle, according to whether it is a boy or a girl.

Names
-----

Some names are boys’ names, others are girls’ names. There are some names that can be for boys and girls (although they may be spelled differently, e.g. "Lesley" for a boy and "Leslie" for a girl).

In some countries such as Britain an "old boy" means a grown-up who used to be a pupil at a particular school (e.g. "He is an old boy of Cransbury High School"). The expression can also be used in a very informal, friendly way, e.g. "Nice to see you, old boy!".

Related pages
-------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Boys***.

The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for:

 ***boy***.

* Man
* Boyfriend
In computer graphics and photography, the **gamut**, or **color gamut** /ˈɡæmət/, is a certain *subset* of colors. Most often it is a subset of colors, which can be accurately represented by some output device.

Another sense refers to the complete set of colors found within an image.

Introduction
------------

The term *gamut* was adopted from music, where in middle age Latin "gamut" meant the entire range of musical notes of which musical melodies are composed. In the 1850s, the term was used for a range of colors or hue, for example by Thomas De Quincey, who wrote "Porphyry, I have heard, runs through as large a gamut of hues as marble."

In color theory, the gamut of a device is the portion of the color space that it can show.

When certain colors cannot be presented within a particular color model, those colors are said to be *out of gamut*. 

While processing a digital image, an image is usually recorded in RGB color model. When printing such image has to be converted from an original RGB color space to the printer's CMYK color space. During this process, the colors, which are out of printer's gamut are converted to the in-gamut colors. So, the final image is an approximation of the original one.

Representation of gamuts
------------------------

A comparison of the colors enclosed by some color spaces.
Gamuts are commonly represented as areas in the full visible range of colors. The full range of colors is usually shown as CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram shaped like a horseshoe.

The gamut depends on the brightness. So a full gamut is represented in 3D space.

Comparison of gamut of some devices
-----------------------------------

The list contains some typical devices, wich show pictures, ranging from large to small color gamut:

* Laser video projector uses three lasers to produce the broadest gamut available today. Because lasers produce truly monochromatic primaries. More than three lasers can be used together to increase the gamut range.
* Photographic film can reproduce a larger color gamut than typical television or computer.
* CRT displays have a roughly triangular color gamut, which covers a large portion of the visible color space. In CRTs, the limitations are due to the phosphors in the screen which produce red, green, and blue light.
* Printing typically uses the CMYK color space (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black). Efforts have been made to expand the gamut of the printing process by adding inks of non-primary colors.
* A monochrome display's color gamut is a one-dimensional curve in color space.

Other websites
--------------

* Using the Chromaticity Diagram for Color Gamut Evaluation by Bruce Lindbloom.
* Color Gamut Mapping book by Jan Morovic.
* Quantifying Color Gamut by William D. Kappele
* Stanford University CS 178 interactive Flash demo  explaining color gamut mapping.
**Kisamor**, (1788-1842), was a famous female doctor in Sweden. Her real name was Maria Jansson, but she was always called Kisamor. Kisamor means "The Mother in Kisa" in English, and Kisa was the place were she worked. She was a doctor before it was allowed for a woman to be a doctor, and she is the most famous woman doctor in Sweden in the 19th century.

She was born in Örebro. Her father was a doctor in natural medicine, and she wanted to become one too. But her father wouldn't let her. Instead, her forced her to marry a farmer. The marriage became unhappy, and she divorced her husband.

She often visited sick people and worked as a doctor in natural medicine. One day, she was given a house in Östergötland as a gift by some rich women after she had made them well after sickness. She visited the sick in their cottages, and sometimes they came to her in the inn called Kisa, and therefore, she was called "The Mother in Kisa".

She became famous, and people came to her from all over the country to ask her for help. In 1825, she was given special permission to work as a doctor, even though it was forbidden for a woman to work as a doctor.

Related pages
-------------

* Lovisa Aarberg

Sources
-------

* Österberg, Carin et al. *Svenska kvinnor: föregångare, nyskapare*. Lund: Signum 1990. (ISBN 91-87896-03-6)
*

Other websites
--------------

*
A piece of alexandrite, blue-green in daylight and reddish purple under incandescent light
**Alexandrite** is a rare variety of chrysoberyl. The eponym of the "alexandrite effect," alexandrite's most notable and prized characteristic is a specific type of color change — turning blue-green in fluorescent light/daylight, and purple-red in incandescent light.

Alexandrite's rarity stems from the complex and rare geological processes necessary for its formation — the presence of both chromium- and beryllium-bearing rock in the same location. It is chromium that gives the mineral its color change, earning it the nickname "emerald by day, ruby by night," as the element causes the color in both gemstones.

As a gemstone, it is often synthesized in laboratory conditions. While not chemically chrysoberyl, synthetic alexandrite is a manmade sapphire, a gem also known to have color change properties. The sapphire's color change is caused by trace amounts of vanadium.

Alexandrite is named after Alexander II of Russia, after being discovered in the Ural mountains of Russia in the early 1830s. Alexander was not yet tsar at the time.

Deposits have also been found in Brazil, India, Madagascar and Sri Lanka, after the near-depletion of the material in Russia.

It is one of the birthstones for June, along pearl and moonstone.
**Hegemony** (pronounced with a soft or hard '**g'**) is the power of one group over other groups. Hegemony is mostly used to refer to relationships between different nations (or countries). This might be direct dominance, such as through military might, but may be indirect dominance, such as when a nation can dictate the terms of trade to its advantage.

Hegemony often describes the relationship of a great power to nearby less powerful countries. The term is Greek, and was first used about the influence of a great city over the cities which were allied to it. Examples are the Peloponnesian League of Sparta (6th to 4th centuries BC); the short-lived Delian League of Classical Athens. The later League of Corinth was headed not by a state, but by Philip II of Macedon. Such a hegemon is a king or ruler with personal power.

A hegemonic relationship is usually described as less than an empire, but more than a regional power. This means a hegemon may not actually take control of other nations, but has the power to greatly influence what they do. On the other hand, a global hegemon is more powerful than, say, Iran is in the Middle East.

Cultural Hegemony
-----------------

A term made by Antonio Gramsci.It is a form of social control by the elites over the lower classes.  Here, ideas and opinions are enforced by them, so that the lower classes accept only the elite’s opinions and not their own.

Other websites
--------------

* Stuart Hainsworth, "Gramsci's hegemony theory and the ideological role of the mass media"
* Mike Dorsher, Ph.D. "Hegemony Online: The Quiet Convergence of Power, Culture and Computers" Archived 2010-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
* Hegemonic Pundit, a neo-con blog Archived 2021-04-19 at the Wayback Machine
* Hegemony and the hidden persuaders - the power of un-common sense
Cosplayer as Star-Lord.
**Star-Lord** (**Peter Quill**) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, and is the leader of the Guardians of the Galaxy. The character was created by Bill Mantlo, Steve Englehart, and Gray Morrow. A self-proclaimed ''outlaw'', Star-Lord was a member of the space thieves Ravagers who later formed a team with Gamora, Rocket Raccoon, Drax the Destroyer, and Groot to stop the evil Ronan the Accuser, and later to both protect the galaxy from threats, while at the same time getting paid for services.

He is a major character of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He is played by American actor Chris Pratt and is the protagonist of the *Guardians of the Galaxy* movie series, also appearing in *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), and *Avengers: Endgame* (2019).

Source
------

* Some text was copied from Star-Lord at Disney Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
**Nobuyuki Abe** (阿部 信行, *Abe Nobuyuki*, November 24, 1875–September 7, 1953), also known as **Noboyuki Abe**, was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, Governor-General of Korea, and 36th Prime Minister of Japan from August 30, 1939 to January 16, 1940.

Early life
----------

Abe was born into an ex-samurai family in Kanazawa city, Ishikawa Prefecture. 

Abe attended Tokyo No.1 Middle School (Tokyo Metropolitan Hibiya High School) followed by No.4 High School. While still a student, he volunteered for military service during the First Sino-Japanese War.

After the war, Abe graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. He was part of the 19th class of the Army War College.

Military Career
---------------

Abe became commander of the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment from 1918-1921. In August 1918, his regiment was sent to Siberia during Japan's Siberian Intervention, but was never in combat.

Abe was appointed commander of the 4th Infantry Division on December 22, 1930.

He later served as instructor in the Army War College followed by chief of the Military Affairs Bureau and as Vice Minister of the Army.

In 1933, Abe was promoted to full general. He was Commander-in-Chief of the Taiwan Army.

In 1936, he was placed on the reserve list.

Politician
----------

Abe Nobuyuki became 36th Prime Minister on August 30, 1939.

Abe was replaced by Mitsumasa Yonai in January 1940.

Abe joined the House of Peers in 1942.

He was appointed the 10th (and last) Governor-General of Korea in 1944 and 1945.

After World War II, Abe was arrested by the Americans under General Douglas MacArthur. He was not charged with any war crimes and he was soon released.

Related pages
-------------

* Shōwa period

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Nobuyuki Abe at Wikimedia Commons

| Political offices
 |
| --- |
| Preceded byHachirō Arita |  **Minister of Foreign Affairs**1939 | Succeeded byKichisaburō Nomura |
| Preceded byKiichirō Hiranuma |  **Prime Minister of Japan**1939–1940 | Succeeded byMitsumasa Yonai |
| Preceded byKuniaki Koiso |  **Governor General of Korea**1944–1945 | **Position abolished** |

| Persondata |
| --- |
| Name | Abe, Nobuyuki |
| Alternative names |  |
| Short description | Japanese politician |
| Date of birth | 24 November 1875 |
| Place of birth | Kanazawa, Japan |
| Date of death | 7 September 1953 |
| Place of death |  |
"Breaking up" redirects here. For other uses, see Breaking up (disambiguation).
The word "**breakup**" is an idiom. It is when an intimate relationship ends. The term is not used for relationships that end because of death. Marriages which end are not normally called breakups.

Reasons
-------

A breakup can happen when one person is unhappy in their relationship. If a person ends a relationship, that person "dumps" their partner.

Some relationships end because both people are unhappy. The breakup is then "mutual".

People in a relationship may be unhappy because of differences in:

* age
* intelligence
* physical attractiveness

Grief
-----

After a breakup, people may feel grief or unhappiness. Their personality or "sense of social value" may change.

People may need "time to heal" after a breakup. This time can depend on the length of the relationship.

Statistics
----------

eNation did a survey on breakups in 2008. Almost one in three Americans were in a breakup within the last ten years. Young people were more likely to have been in more than one breakup.
School uniforms
A **school uniform** is a standard set of clothes that students wear when they go to some schools. It might have a particular color of trousers or skirt, a matching shirt and sometimes a jacket or necktie, with matching shoes.

In some countries, like Germany, students can wear whatever they want whenever they want. In other countries, like England and India there is usually a standard dress code in school, usually a set of dressing for girls and one for boys. Boys and girls need to wear *school uniforms* when they go to school. In many countries, such as the United States, some schools require wearing a uniform, and some do not.

Originally, school uniforms were introduced to hide the social differences between students, but uniforms can also help with safety. Using standard uniforms can also save the money needed to buy extra clothes as fashion to impress other people at school. Uniforms are also thought to improve discipline and school spirit.

However, school uniforms can also help with health and safety by having clothes which have been tested to be safer when worn. Some fabrics can cause skin rashes in some people, while a uniform can be made of comfortable fabrics. Also, loose-fitting clothes can get caught in machinery or playground equipment, which limits what activities children can do safely.

There are several types of economic bullying which can be lessened by use of school uniforms. When many students are from families with less money, sometimes students with more money have stood out because they wore newer shoes, where neither shoe was in poor shape. In schools where more students are rich, poorer students have been insulted for the old-style or tattered clothes they wore.

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to School uniforms at Wikimedia Commons
**Tonjiru** is a Japanese soup. This soup is cooked to boil miso, potatoes, carrots, burdocks and pork. However, it is rare for Japanese people to use pork. Tonjiru is usually eaten warm, so it is popular in winter.

Recipe
------

The recipe consists of vegetables boiled in a soup stock flavored with miso. After the cooking is finished, the soup is then topped off with cut green onions.

History
-------

Tonjiru probably began to cook from the Meiji era onward [1]. In the Asuka era, the Imperial court banned to eat meat. So, people could not eat meat, but boar meats were not banned, and they eat it as a **Botannnabe**. Therefore, it is said that Tonjiru is based on Botannnabe.

Local ingredients[2]
--------------------

* Hokkaido ... potatoes, onions and butter
* Aomori and Tohoku district ... sweet potatoes, Japanese parsley Chinese yams, strings of konnyaku, fine, Chinese cabbage
* Kagoshima ... taros or sweet potatoes
* Kochi ... ginger and Japanese ginger
* Shimane ... sake lees
* Miyazaki ... yuzu pepper
* Nagano ... mushrooms
* Chugoku district ... Chinese cabbage
* Kinki district ... bean sprouts
* Kyushu district ... a block of deep-fried bean curd
Albuterol Sulfate
**Albuterol** (also called **salbutamol** outside of the United States) is a type of medicine. It is a bronchodilator. This means it makes the bronchi - the tubes that bring oxygen to the lungs - get wider. This makes it easier for oxygen to get to the lungs. From the lungs, oxygen goes into the blood and travels to the rest of the body. In medicine, albuterol is called a *β2 adrenergic receptor agonist.*

Other names for albuterol
-------------------------

Albuterol is a generic medicine. In Canada and the United Kingdom, this generic drug is called salbutamol.

There are many different brand names for albuterol. The most common are **Accuneb**, **ProAir**, **Proventil**, and **Ventolin.**

What albuterol treats
---------------------

Sometimes, diseases like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) make the bronchi get narrower. This makes it harder for oxygen to get to the lungs. This can cause trouble breathing or even respiratory failure, which means the body is not getting enough oxygen to survive.

Every part of the body needs oxygen to live. Without enough oxygen, parts of the body - like the brain - will start to die. Finally, a person's heart can stop if they do not get enough oxygen for a long enough time.

Albuterol can often keep these things from happening. Often, people with diseases like asthma or COPD are prescribed albuterol inhalers. As soon as they start having trouble breathing, they can use the inhaler to breathe albuterol right into their lungs. The albuterol will stop the bronchi from getting narrower, and will make them wider again. This makes it possible for normal amounts of oxygen to get to the lungs.

Side effects
------------

Albuterol has some common side effects. They include:

* Feeling shaky or having tremors
* Feeling anxious or nervous
* Headache
* Feeling restless

Albuterol can also cause tachycardia (fast heart rate) and palpitations (feeling like the heart is pounding or fluttering). Because of this, albuterol is used carefully in people who have heart problems.

Other uses
----------

Albuterol is also used by some for weight loss. Albuterol can cause rapid heartbeat or tachycardia. It causes blood pressure to rise and causes irregular heartbeats called cardiac arrhythmia. Bodybuilders sometimes use albuterol before contests to lose body fat and retain muscle. Abuterol is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for weight loss. Any abuse of Albuterol by taking too much can lead to a stroke or heart attack.
**Arrow's impossibility theorem**, **Arrow's theorem**, or **Arrow's paradox** is a statement from social choice theory, named after economist Kenneth Arrow, who first described it in 1950: Suppose there is a vote, and voters have at least three different options to choose from. Each voter will then rank the options according to his or her preference. Arrow said, that in such a case, there is no way to convert these rankings into a community-wide complete and transitive ranking while also meeting certain criteria.

Arrow demonstrated the theorem in his doctoral thesis. He popularized it in his 1951 book *Social Choice and Individual Values*. The original paper was titled "A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare".

In short, the theorem states that no rank-order electoral system can be designed that always satisfies these three "fairness" criteria:

* If every voter prefers alternative X over alternative Y, then the group prefers X over Y.
* If every voter's preference between X and Y remains unchanged, then the group's preference between X and Y will also remain unchanged (even if voters' preferences between other pairs like X and Z, Y and Z, or Z and W change).
* There is no "dictator": no single voter possesses the power to always determine the group's preference.
The **yellow-lipped sea krait** (*Laticauda colubrina*) is a species of sea snake found in tropical Indo-Pacific ocean waters. The yellow-lipped sea krait is also known as the "*banded sea krait*" and the "*colubrine sea krait*".

Biology
-------

Banded sea kraits are often seen in large numbers in the company of hunting parties of giant trevally (*Caranx ignobilis*) and goatfish. Their cooperative hunting technique is similar to that of the moray eel. The kraits flush out prey from narrow crevices and holes. Kraits need to drink fresh water and regularly come onto land for that purpose.

While probing crevices with their head, they cannot see approaching predators. But they can fool their potential enemies into thinking their tail is the head. Both colouration and tail movements are like the head.

Description
-----------

 The yellow-lipped sea krait gets its name because of its yellow snout and yellow upper lip
Female yellow-lipped sea kraits are longer than males. Females can grow up to the length of 1.6 meters, while males grow up to the length of 1 meters. Yellow-lipped sea kraits are light or dark blueish-grey on the top and yellow underneath with black bands running down the body and tail. The upper lip and snout is yellow (hence its name) while the rest of the head is black. They are very venomous but they are not aggressive and rarely ever bite divers or swimmers.

Behavior
--------

Yellow-lipped sea kraits are one of the most venomous snakes in the world, but they are not aggressive and rarely ever bite humans. Even though they live in water, Yellow-lipped sea krait do not have gills so they have to go to the surface to breath air, but a yellow-lipped sea krait can go as deep as 100 meters underwater and stay there for up to an hour. Every 10–14 days yellow-lipped sea kraits come on land to digest their food, to shed their skin or mate and lay their eggs. They lay around 5-13 eggs at a time.

Venom
-----

When something is bitten by a yellow-lipped sea krait, the venom affects the muscles and the nerves. The venom of a yellow-lipped sea krait is said to be 10 times more deadly than the venom of a rattlesnake. In a single bite, a yellow-lipped sea krait can give more than 12 times the venom needed to kill a human. They don't recognize humans as prey or predator so they avoid swimmers and divers and rarely bite them.
**Mona Gustafsson** (born 9 August 1956 in Halmstad, Sweden) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, and guitarist.

Earlier she used to sing with Leif Bloms. The band was disestablished on 31 December 1995 and she established another dansband in 1996. It was named Mona G:s orkester and disestablished in January 2009. She then started a country music career instead. She was nominated as "Female Singer of the Year 2006" by SR P4, and in the Får jag lov magazines Guldklaven voting.

As a 15 years old girl, Mona Gustafsson started to sing with the Lill-Nickes dansband from Halmstad, which was established on 1 May 1972. Other members were her father, Kurt Gustafsson, 44 years old, Sven-Arne Olofsson, 21 years old, and Kapellmeister Dan Larsson, 17 years old. Their first appearance occurred in Värnamo on 14 June 1972. Mona began her career during a talent show at Halmstad Folkets hus in the spring of 1970.

Some years later, she was a founder of another dansband Curt Jürgens.

In the early 1980s, she moved to Växjö, and in 1981, she started touring with Leif Bloms, and when the three Leif, Gert and Åke Blom retired on 31 December 1995, she started her own dansband in 1996.

As a songwriter, she has composed music for both herself and others. One of her most famous songs are *Dej ska jag älska all min tid*. It won Hänts meloditävling, in 1992 with Leif Bloms. This was the first and only in the history of the competition when the winning song was written and performed by the same person. The competition was later cancelled. She has also written songs for acts like Thorleifs, Curt Haagers, Kikki Danielsson and Sandins. The song *Så länge mina ögon ser*, originally recorded by Thorleifs on the 1987 album *Till Folkets park*, was recorded by Mona G:s orkester and released as a solo single in 2007. Several of her songs have been covered by others.

So called "Mona songs" are recognized by calm, ballad-like, songs with lyrics in Swedish about love, longing and missing someone. Writing own songs within your a larger scale is rare within the dansband genre.

She observed her 50th anniversary as an artist in the spring of 2020. But the anniversary ended up cancelled because of the Corona Pandemic.

Svensktoppen solo songs
-----------------------

* En vanlig lördagskväll - 1978
* Georgio - 1980

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* Mona Gustafsson's blog

| Persondata |
| --- |
| Name | Gustafsson, Mona |
| Alternative names |  |
| Short description | Swedish musician |
| Date of birth | 9 August 1956 |
| Place of birth | Halmstad, Sweden |
| Date of death |  |
| Place of death |  |
**Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra** Grande Ufficiale OMRI (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. His singing career was 60 years long, and more than 250 million records of his have been sold worldwide. Extremely regarded as one of the best and most admired popular singers in history of America standards.

He is also well known by the nickname "Old Blue Eyes". *The New York Times* said he was "the first modern pop superstar". At first, he was mostly known as a *crooner*, a singer of love songs. By the 1950s and 1960s, he was singing swing and jazz songs as well.
Sinatra was also part of the Rat Pack, a group of entertainers (musicians and actors), in the 1950s and 1960s. The name was informal, and the group was not an official organization of any sort, but a group of friends. Members of the Rat Pack included Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr. Peter Lawford, and Joey Bishop, as well as (more loosely) Humphrey Bogart, Judy Garland, Lauren Bacall, Sidney Luft, and Shirley MacLaine.

Early life
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He was born in Hoboken, New Jersey to Italian immigrants.

**The only child of Sicilian immigrants, a teenaged Sinatra decided to become a singer after watching Bing Crosby perform in the mid-1930s**. He'd already been a member of the glee club in his high school and began to sing at local nightclubs

Acting career
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Sinatra was also an actor. He was in movies such as *The Manchurian Candidate*, *From Here to Eternity*, and *The Man With The Golden Arm*. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in *From Here To Eternity*.

Personal life
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Sinatra was married 4 times. He was married to Nancy Barbato from 1939 to 1951, to Ava Gardner from 1951 to 1957, to Mia Farrow from 1966 to 1968, and to Barbara Marx from 1976 until his death on May 14, 1998.

Death
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Sinatra died on May 14, 1998 at 10:50 pm at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, after suffering a heart attack. His wife Barbara was at his side. The words "The best is yet to come" are written on his gravestone.

Bibliography
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• Gildo De Stefano, *The Voice - Vita e italianità di Frank Sinatra*, Coniglio Press, Roma 2011 ISBN 8860632595

Other websites
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* Album "Songs for Young Lovers" at YouTube
* Hear Frank Sinatra on the Pop Chronicles
* Frank Sinatra on IMDb
***EA Sports FC 24*** (**FC24** or **EA FC24**) is a new football video game made by Electronic Arts (EA), a game developer. It's the first game in the **EA Sports FC** series after EA's partnership with FIFA ended. The game is being developed by EA Sports and will be released worldwide on 29th September 2023. It will be available for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S.

The special version of the game, called the Ultimate Edition, has a cover with more than 30 famous players from different parts of the world. These players come from top football leagues like the Premier League, La Liga, Ligue 1, and Bundesliga. Some of the well-known players featured on the cover include Vinícius Júnior, Sam Kerr, Virgil van Dijk, Son Heung-min, Erling Haaland, Zinedine Zidane, Pelé, and David Beckham.

Licenses
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On May 10, 2022, EA Sports and FIFA announced that their agreement to work together would end on December 31, 2022. They had been working together for a long time. But they decided to extend the agreement for one more year to release FIFA 23, the latest version of the football video game. Starting in 2023, EA Sports will change the name of their football video game franchise from *FIFA* to *EA Sports FC*. However, even with the new name, the game will still have permission to use the names and likenesses of more than 19,000 players, over 700 teams, more than 100 stadiums, and more than 30 leagues. They will also add new licenses for Spain's Liga F and Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga. Meanwhile, FIFA has plans to collaborate with a different video game company. They want to create a game with the FIFA name that they believe will be the only authentic one. In *EA Sports FC 24*, players will also get to experience the licensed Ballon d'Or for the first time in the game's history.

New stuff added
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New players have been added including Female football players , new ‘’heroes’’ and ‘’icons.'' New heroes like Carlos Tevez , Bixente Lizarazu , Ludovic Giuly , Enzo Francescoli etc. and icons like Mia Hamm, Franck Ribéry, Kelly Smith, Zico et cetera.
Eleaticism was a way of thinking about the world that some ancient Greek people had. They lived in a place called Elea, which is now in Italy. They thought that everything that exists is really one thing, and that thing is called Being. Being does not change or move or have parts. It is always the same and always whole. They also thought that we can know Being by using our reason, not by looking at things or feeling them. They said that what we see and feel is not real, but only an illusion. Some of the most famous Eleatic thinkers were Parmenides, Zeno, and Melissus. They wrote poems and arguments to explain their ideas.

History
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Eleaticism was a way of thinking that started in the 5th century BC in ancient Greece. It was named after a place called Elea, where some of the thinkers lived. Elea was a town in southern Italy, near the sea. The first and most famous Eleatic thinker was Parmenides. He wrote a poem about his ideas. He had two students, Zeno and Melissus, who also wrote about Eleaticism. They tried to support Parmenides’ ideas with different arguments. Eleaticism was different from other ways of thinking at that time. It challenged the ideas of people like Xenophanes, Heraclitus, and Pythagoras. Eleaticism also influenced later thinkers like Plato and Aristotle.

Key principles
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Eleaticism was based on the idea that there is only one thing that is real and true, and that is Being. Being is something that does not change, move, or have parts. It is always the same and always whole. Everything else that we see or feel is not real, but only an illusion. Eleaticism also said that we can know Being by using our reason, not by using our senses. Reason tells us what is true and clear, while senses tell us what is false and confusing. Eleaticism also said that Being, thought, and expression are the same thing. This means that what we think and say must be about Being, and nothing else.
***APATOSAURUS*** is a sauropod dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period. It is in the same family as *Diplodocus*. *Brontosaurus* was once thought a later name for *Apatosaurus*, but is now proved to be a separate genus.

*Apatosaurus* grew as big as 21 meters long, 4.5 meters tall at the hip, and weighed up to 23 metric tons. It ate plants. Its bones have been found in Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Utah.

When it was first found, scientists thought that *Apatosaurus* lived partly under water, as if it could not hold its own weight on dry land. Now they think it lived on dry land, probably in herds.

The cervical vertebrae were less elongated and more solid than those of *Diplodocus*. The bones of the leg were much stockier (despite being longer), implying a more robust animal. The tail was held above the ground during normal locomotion. Like most sauropods, *Apatosaurus* had only a single large claw on each forelimb, with the first three toes on the hind limb possessing claws.

There are at least two species of *Apatosaurus*:

* *A. ajax* was discovered by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1877.
* *A. louisae* was discovered by William Holland in 1915.
* Another dinosaur species discovered in 1994 was at first named *A. yahnahpin*, but in 1998, it was renamed *Eobrontosaurus yahnahpin*.

Lifestyle
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Tail vertebrae of specimen FMNH P25112, showing pneumatic fossae (holes)
Tracks of a juvenile.
It was believed throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries that sauropods like *Apatosaurus* were too massive to support their own weight on dry land. It was theorized that they lived partly submerged in water, perhaps in swamps. Recent findings do not support this. Sauropods are now thought to have been fully terrestrial animals. A study of diplodocid snouts showed that the square snout, large proportion of pits, and fine, subparallel scratches of the teeth of *Apatosaurus* suggests it was a ground-height, nonselective browser. It may have eaten ferns, cycads, seed ferns, horsetails, and algae.

Important issues like heat control, metabolic rate and respiration are still unclear. Some scientists state that the heart would have had trouble sustaining sufficient blood pressure to oxygenate the brain. Others suggest that the near-horizontal posture of the head and neck would have eliminated the problem of supplying blood to the brain because it would not have been elevated.

James Farlow calculates that an *Apatosaurus*-sized dinosaur about 35 t (34 long tons; 39 short tons) would have had 5.7 t (5.6 long tons; 6.3 short tons) of fermentation contents (food being digested). "The heat of fermentation may have been a significant source of thermoregulatory heat for these reptiles".
About 30% of homes in the United Kingdom are owned outright by the people who live in them. About 40% are owned by people with a mortgage. About 18% are social housing of some kind. About 12% are privately rented from private landlords.

England
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There were about 24.9 million dwellings in England in 2021

* 9 million were owner-occupied, an increase of 135,000 since the previous year
* 9 million were privately rented, a rise of 64,000
* 1 million were social and affordable rented, an increase of 18,000.

In July 2023 Rishi Sunak announced plans to build homes in city centres and reduce planning restrictions so that a million homes would be built before the next General Election.

Scotland
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In 2020 there were about 2.6 million dwellings in Scotland. About 58% were owner-occupied. 4% were empty or second homes. 15% were private rented or rent free. 23% were social rented.

Wales
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In 2021:

* 38.0% of households (512,000) owned the accommodation they lived in outright, an increase from 35.4% in 2011

* 28.3% (382,000) of households owned their accommodation with a mortgage or loan or shared ownership, which is less than in 2011 when it was 32.3%.
* 17.0% (229,000) of households rented their accommodation privately, up from 14.2% in 2011
* 16.5% (222,000) of households were in the social rented sector. This is slightly higher than in 2011 (16.4%)

There has long been resentment of second home owners in Wales, and this is partly because of the effect on prices and partly about protecting the Welsh language. About two hundred holiday homes were burned down in the 1980s and 90s. The Welsh government has altered the planning, property and taxation rules to discourage second homes.

Northern Ireland
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There were 822,083 homes in 2022. 45% were owned outright, and 28% with a mortgage. 13% of properties were privately rented and 4% were rented from housing associations. 9% were rented from the Northern Ireland Housing Executive.

Owner occupation
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In 2023, the average price for a home was about £286,500. This was one of the highest prices in Europe.  In 1983 it took an average couple three years to save for a deposit. In 2023 it took nine, or 15 in London. 54% got money from their parents. People whose parents did not own their home were much less likely to be able to buy.

Private rented
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The number of households in the private rented sector in the UK went up from 2.8 million in 2007 to 4.5 million in 2017. Most of these are people under 40. In 2023 241,000 homes were available for renting, 35% less than in June 2019. Rents went up by 23% in the same time.  About 40% of renters had difficulty paying their rent in 2023. On average, renters spent 21% of their disposable income on rent. Most of the landlords have buy-to-let mortgages. Rising interest rates cause them problems. About 100,000 buy-to-let properties were sold in 2022.

Social housing
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See Council house
Atlantic salmon
The **Atlantic salmon** (*Salmo salar*) is a fish in the family Salmonidae. Atlantic salmon are found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and in rivers that flow into the north Atlantic. They have also been successfully transplanted into the north Pacific Ocean. Other names for Atlantic salmon are: bay salmon, black salmon, caplin-scull salmon, Sebago salmon, silver salmon, fiddler, or outside salmon. Atlantic salmon that do not reach the sea are known as landlocked salmon or ouananiche. This can be due to human interference or natural disasters.

Life cycle
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Most Atlantic salmon follow an anadromous life cycle. Once hatched, they are called alevins. They live off the nutrients in their yolk sac they were born with. Once they start feeding they are called fry. They grow into juveniles or parr and remain in fresh water for a number of years while growing. When they leave fresh water they are called smolts. Smolts leave the streams and move into the ocean for feeding and growth. The post-smolts change from territorial behavior to that of open ocean, possibly shoaling, fish. Their mortality rate while in the ocean is very high. The rate is from 90% to as high as 99%. After 1–5 years at sea they return to spawn in the same streams they were born in. Unlike most Pacific salmon species, the Atlantic salmon are iteroparous, meaning they don't automatically die after their first spawning. But the stress of spawning, predators, exhaustion or disease does kill many. The remainder return to sea to spawn again and again.

There is variety in the life cycle of Atlantic salmon. They do not require salt water. Numerous examples of fully fresh water landlocked Atlantic salmon exist throughout the Northern Hemisphere. In North America, the landlocked fish are called ouananiche. Fresh water Atlantic salmon are smaller than the anadromous (ocean-dwelling) Atlantic salmon.

Related pages
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* Salmon
* Tana River (Norway)