recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Toonz Animation India Pvt. Ltd.** is an animation company in India. It is the animation arm of the Singapore-based Toonz Group.

History
-------

Toonz Animation was started in 1999 by G. A. Menon and Bill Dennis, who had worked on Disney's *The Little Mermaid*, *Beauty and the Beast* and *Aladdin*. Toonz Animation is in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala. Its office is in the Technopark.

Toonz Animation organizes an industry event called Animation Masters Summit every year. The event brings together top industry experts, vibrant animation professionals and aspiring young minds together to discuss trends and initiatives shaping the global animation industry.

Projects
--------

Major projects on which Toonz Animation has worked include *The Adventures of Tenali Raman*, *Return of Hanuman*, *Freefonix*, *Wolverine and the X-Men*, *Dragonlance: Dragons of Autumn Twilight*, *Kid Krrish*, and *Gaturro*.

Toonz Animation also produces the popular cricket based 2D animated teleseries *Howzzattt*.

Channels
--------

Toonz Animation operates and promotes several digital channels. Toonz channels are available on YouTube, Dailymotion, Amazon Prime, Roku and other digital platforms.

Other websites
--------------

* Official site
The **New York State Executive Mansion** is a historic U.S. residence and is the official residence of the governor of New York and the state's first family. It is located at 138 Eagle Street in Albany, New York and it has been the residence of every governor of the state since 1875.

History
-------

The building was constructed in 1856 as a private home in the Italianate style for banker Thomas Olcott. During the 1860s, the residence was remodeled many times by the second owner Robert L. Johnson. Samuel Tilden became the first governor to reside in the house when he rented it in 1875, and the state purchased it two years later.

After a fire in 1961, Governor Nelson Rockefeller fought for restoration and was instrumental in getting the mansion named to the National Register of Historic Places. In the early 1980s, the Executive Mansion Preservation Society was established to coordinate restoration of the home. Inmates from state prisons once staffed the mansion.

Many governors over the years have changed the mansion. Theodore Roosevelt had a gymnasium constructed during his stay. Franklin D. Roosevelt installed a swimming pool in 1932. Mario Cuomo had the pool restored during his term in office. 

Al Smith had a zoo built, and Nelson Rockefeller added the mansion's tennis courts. Twenty-nine governors had used the building on a mostly full-time basis until Governor George Pataki.

Tours
-----

Free guided tours of the Executive Mansion are given on Thursdays from September to June at 12:00, 1:00, and 2:00 p.m. by reservation only. Tours for school groups are also offered.
The **House of Commons of Great Britain** was the lower house of the Parliament of Great Britain between 1707 and 1801. This was a result of the Acts of Union. It replaced the House of Commons of England and the third estate of the Parliament of Scotland. This was one of the most significant changes brought about by the Union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain.

In 1801, the House was enlarged to become the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, as a result of the Act of Union of 1800 which combined Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Parliamentary constituencies
----------------------------

The constituencies which elected members in England and Wales did not change throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.

Table of Constituencies and Members of the Parliament| Country | Constituencies | Members |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Borough/Burgh | County | University | Total | Borough/Burgh | County | University | Total |
| England | 203 | 40 | 2 | 245 | 405 | 80 | 4 | 489 |
| Wales | 12 | 12 | 0 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 24 |
| Scotland | 15 | 30 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 45 |
| Total | 230 | 82 | 2 | 314 | 432 | 122 | 4 | 558 |

**Sources**:

* Chris Cook & John Stevenson, *British Historical Facts 1760-1830* (The Macmillan Press, 1980)
* Colin Rallings & Michael Thrasher, *British Electoral Facts 1832-1999* (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2000)
The **Mughal Tahakhana** or **Shah Shuja Tahakhana** is a three-story building that used to be a palace. It's located in Gauḍa in the Firozpur area, 15 km away from Chapai Nawabganj District in Shahbajpur Union at Shibganj Upazila.

Shah Shuja, who was the Subahdar of Bengal, built this palace in honor of his Murshed Shah Syed Niyamatullah. He built it between 1619 and 1658 to keep the palace cool in the winter. There's a famous saying that Shah Shuja used to stay in the middle room when he came to meet his Murshed.

The Tahakhana Complex has many unknown graves, believed to be companions or Khadems of Shah Syed Niyamatullah. The building's architecture is unique and rare, like Gauḍa. The ceilings and partitions are made of concrete casting, and the building is made mostly of bricks. Black stones were used for the threshold and wooden vim for the plain roof.

The palace has a mosque and Tahakhana on the Dafe-ul-Balah lake, with two staircases sunk into the lake. Two more structures, a three-domed mosque and a one-domed tomb with a bolted veranda are on the northwest side of the palace. All the buildings were built at the same time and are considered complex units.

From the west side, the building appears to be single-storied, but it is assumed to be double-storied from the east side. The rooms were directly raised from the archway from the lake. There's a hammam on the west side of the building that gets its water from an octagonal reservoir.

The complex has a small family mosque on the north, and at its backside, there's an open room connected to an octagonal tower, which was possibly used for contemplation. This tower balanced the complex. The palace is engraved and plastered with Mughal architecture.
**Heinrich Körner** (born **Heinrich Krczal**, 2 July 1893 – 8 December 1961) was an Austrian football player and coach.

Career
------

Born as Heinrich Krczal, the player joined SK Rapid Wien at the age of 14. He soon came into the reserves through the youth team and, after left winger Ferdinand Wolf's retirement, also into the first team. There he formed the left attack side with Leopold Grundwald. When the first championship title was played in 1911/12, the two played a key role in reaching the title. Krczal was a regular player until the outbreak of war and only played sporadically during the war years before he regularly took his place in the forward line again. During these years three more championship titles were won. In 1919, however, the player who was most recently used as a center forward lost his place in the first team. So he went to Wiener Amateur SV. He also took on the name Körner at this time. He only stayed for a few months and returned to Rapid during the season. He won two more championship titles and a cup victory.

International
-------------

He made his debut for the Austrian national football team on 15 June 1913 in Vienna in a 2-0 win against Italy. He was part of the team until the start of the war. In 1918 he returned to the team and played his last match on 9 May 1918 in a 5-1 win against the Swiss team  .

Manager
-------

After his active career, he started a coaching career in 1921. He worked nainly in Germany. There he became known as Heinz Körner. His first clubs were Union Gelsenkirchen, Stuttgarter Kickers , Fola Esch and Wiener AF in 1923. There he was playing coach.

The club with which his coaching career is most closely linked is Fortuna Düsseldorf. He started in 1924. After a short break with with 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the summer of 1925 , he led the team to win the district championship for the first time in 1927 and led to participation in the German championship for the first time. After leaving the club in 1928 he returned to Düsseldorf in 1931, where he led Fortuna to the greatest success in the club's history in 1933. They won the German championship when Schalke 04 was beaten 3-0 in the final .

In the mid-1930s Körner worked in the Switzerland. In the 1937/38 season he was coach at FC Bayern Munich. After a short time at Union 02 Hamborn, he looked after Fortuna Düsseldorf for the fourth time. He looked after them one last time between 1951 and 1953 in the Oberliga West. During those years, Toni Turek, the 1954 world champion was part of his team.

Körner also worked as a coach at Kölner BC, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, SV Borussia Wuppertal, Rot-Weiss Essen and TuRU Düsseldorf. After his return to Austria, he worked as a sports teacher and was chairman of the Austrian sports teachers' association and looked after the ESV Westbahn Linz, ASK Sparta Linz, E-Werk Wien and the second division team SV Wimpassing.

Honours
-------

### Player

* Austrian Champion : 1912 , 1913, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921
* Austrian Cup: 1920

### Manager

* German Champion: 1933
* Gauliga Niederrhein: 1939, 1940
**Gustav Franz Tögel** (24 October 1907 – 24 January 1981) was an Austrian football player. He won the Mitropacup with Vienna. He also played one match for the Austrian national football team.

Career
------

He started with the second division club Gersthofer SV. Then he moved to Floridsdorfer AC. There he mostly played in the right-wing position in a forward line that also included national players Karl Jiszda, Robert Juranic and Josef Molzer. Tögel made a name for himself as a dangerous striker. In the middle of the 1929/30 season he had an offer from First Vienna FC and signed with them. He scored at least one goal in each of the remaining matches until the end of the season. 

In May 1930 he won his first major title. Vienna won versus FK Austria 1-0 in the final of the ÖFB Cup. The following season the team won the first championship title in the club's history. Tögel was an important part of the attacking formation together with Friedrich Gschweidl, Josef Adelbrecht and Anton Brosenbauer.

The title allowed them to take part in the Mitropacup 1931. They reached the final with victories over Bocskai FC Debrecen and AS Roma. There the Döblingers met Wiener AC in the only all-Austrian final in the history of this competition. Tögel contributed a goal to the 3-2 win in the first game. Then they won 2-1 win at Hohe Warte.

1934 Tögel left Vienna and moved to the Swiss professional league. There he played for Young Fellows Zurich. In 1936 they were runner-upin the championship. In the same season they won the cup with a 2-0 win against SServette FC Genève. Tögel's goal to make it 1-0 in the first minute is still the earliest in the history of the finals of the Swiss Cup competition. In 1937 he changed clubs again. He ended his career in the French Division 2 at FC Nancy.

International
-------------

Tögels debut in the national team was on 3 May 1931 in a 0-0 draw against Hungary. This was his only match for Austria because his position was played by Anton Schall. Tögel was only able to play in the Vienna city team.

Manager
-------

After 1945 Tögel worked as a player-coach at a number of Lower Austrian clubs (Badener AC, SC St. Andrä-Wördern, SV Fabrik Vöslau and SK Ernstbrunn). When he was coach of the Vienna lower house club ASK Atzgersdorf, he was hired by FC Wien, which was in danger of relegation. He managed to stay in the league. In 1965 he looked after SK Slovan Vienna.
Some stickleback species
**Gasterosteoidei** is a suborder of ray-finned fishes that includes the sticklebacks and relatives. It is currently classified in the order Scorpaeniformes.

Systematics
-----------

Gasterosteoidei is treated as a suborder within the order Scorpaeniformes in the 5th edition of *Fishes of the World*, but in other classifications it is treated as the infraorder Gasterosteales.

Historically, Gasterosteoidei was called the **Gasterosteiformes**. Recent studies show that the more typical members of that group (like scorpionfishes) arecloser to the "true" Gasterosteiformes, so we can see why it was changed.

Families and genera
-------------------

* Family Hypoptychidae Steindachner, 1880 (Korean sandlance)
	+ *Hypoptychus* Steindachner, 1880
* Family Aulorhynchidae Gill, 1861 (Tubesnouts)
	+ *Aulichthys* Brevoort 1862
	+ *Aulorhynchus* Gill, 1861
* Family Gasterosteidae Bonaparte, 1831 (Sticklebacks)
	+ *Apeltes* DeKay, 1842
	+ *Culaea* Whitley, 1950
	+ *Gasterosteus* Linnaeus, 1758
	+ *Pungitius* d'Annone, 1760
	+ *Spinachia* Cuvier, 1816
* Family Indostomidae Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 (Armoured sticklebacks)
	+ *Indostomus* Prashad & Mukerji, 1929

Tubesnout (*Aulorhynchus flavidus*)

Extinct genera
--------------

Here are two of the extinct genera of the Gasterosteoidei:

* *Aulostomoides*
* *Paramphisile*

Related pages
-------------

* Gabanellia
* Scorpaeniformes

Other websites
--------------

* Gasterosteiformes on Animal Diversity Web
The mission c1909
**Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa** is a Spanish mission. It was founded by Father Junipero Serra in 1772. It is on the central coast of California, halfway between San Diego and Monterey. It was named after Saint Louis, the bishop of Toulouse. It was the fifth of twenty-one missions in California. Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa is noted for its beautiful architectural features, mission life, and historical events.

Design
------

Mission San Luis Obispo is different from all the other' missions' because it is one of the smallest and has a unique design. The design has both belfry (a bell tower) and a vestibule, which is an entrance hall between the outer door and the interior of a building. These are not found on any of the other California missions. The main nave (the long entrance part of the church) is long and narrow. At San Luis Obispo there is a secondary nave that is the same size and at the right of the altar. This is the only "L"-shaped mission church. Windows around the courtyard have round pillars with square opening, unlike the arches of other missions. San Luis Obispo is painted white and is surrounded by gardens, wine vineyards, and a fountain.

Mission Life
------------

Mission life was hard for the California Indians because they had to work hard and study Catholic Religon.

Women had to cook, sew, garden, and make candles and soap. Men had to farm and care for the animals while the older people had to fish and make arrows. The children attended church every day to study Catholicism. When their studies were done they would work hard helping their families. The Spanish introduced the gun to the Chumash. The Hupa were grateful for the Spaniard guns as they depended on them for hunting bears for food. The Chumash helped these Spaniards build the missions and take care of it and its surrounding
Other hostile Indians attacked San Luis Obispo on three separate occasions before 1774. During the attack, the thatched roofs of the mission buildings were set afire by blazing arrows. In May 1807, the mission was designated as one of six in which the California priests could make their annual retreats for spiritual exercises. Following Mexico's war against Spain in 1810, all the California missions were forced to contribute food and clothing to the army. In 1830, the bell tower was destroyed in an earthquake, but was later rebuilt with stone.

Today, the mission serves as a parish church of the diocese of Monterey.
"**Homer's Night Out**" is the tenth episode of the first season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on March 25, 1990. It was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Rich Moore. In this episode, Bart orders a mail-order spy camera, which he uses, without Homer knowing, take a photograph of Homer dancing with a belly dancer. Marge makes Homer say he's sorry to the dancer to teach Bart that women are not objects. Sam McMurray guest stars in the episode as Gulliver Dark, the man that shows Homer to the crowd at the burlesque show.

The episode was well liked by people and it was the second highest rated show on the Fox network the week it first started. This episode, along with three other episodes of the show, is featured on The Simpsons Gone Wild DVD released in 2004.

Other websites
--------------


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***"Homer's Night Out"***

* "Homer's Night Out episode capsule". *The Simpsons Archive*.
* "Homer's Night Out" at the Internet Movie Database
* "Homer's Night Out" at TV.com
Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It is a Gokoku Shrine or a shrine for people who died in wars.

There are more than 34,000 people who died in wars from the prefecture. These people are honored in the shrine. The wars are the Boshin War, the Satsuma Rebellion, the first Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, and World War II.

It is a Beppyo shrine which means a highly ranked shrine.

Gokoku shrines were made to honor people who died in wars. They are led by Yasukuni Shrine. They used to be called Shokonsha but the name was changed in 1939.

History
-------

In the year 1869 a memorial was made in Ryutani Temple [ja] for dead soldiers. 26 people died in the Boshin War from the city and they were honored in the temple. 

In 1875 (Meiji 8), the government said it should be made into a shrine. Ii Naonori [en], the lord of Hikone moved it to the current place.

In 1939, it was renamed 'Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine' by the Minister of Home Affairs. 

After World War II it was renamed to Sasanami Shrine. It was listed as a Beppyo shrine.

In October 1953, after the occupation ended, the name was changed back.

External link
-------------

* Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine



1. 1 2  "日本彦根旅游指南". 2017-09-05. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
Beaches are associated with summer in Western culture.
Green fruit trees are also typical for summer season
**Summer** is one of the four seasons. It is the hottest season of the year. In some places, summer is the wettest season (with the most rain), and in other places, it is a dry season. Four seasons are found in areas which are not too hot or too cold. Summer happens to the north and south sides of the Earth at opposite times of the year. In the north part of the world, summer takes place between the months of June and September, and in the south part of the world, it takes place between December and March. This is because when the north part of the Earth points towards the Sun, the south part points away.

Many people in rich countries travel in summer, to seaside resorts, beaches, camps or picnics. In some countries, they celebrate things in the summer as well as enjoying cool drinks. Other countries get snow in the summer just like winter.

  


|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Spring** |   |   | **Winter** |
|   | **TheSeasons** |   |
|   |   |
|    **Summer**    |   |   |    **Autumn**    |
"**99 Bottles of Beer**" is a sea shanty written around the mid-1900s. No one knows who wrote it. It is a backwards counting song in both the United States and Canada.

Lyrics
------



99 Bottles of Beer

A piano recording of the first verse of "99 Bottles of Beer"

---

*Problems playing this file? See media help.*

The words to the song are:

Sheet music for the vocals of "99 Bottles of Beer"

Alternative lines:

> 
> If one of those bottles should happen to fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...
> 
> 
> 

Or:

> 
> If one of those bottles should accidentally fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...
> 
> 
> 

We repeat the line many times, with one less bottle each time. When there are no bottles left, a different line is used. Some lines that can be used for when there are no bottles are:

> 
> No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
> 
> 
> Go to the store and buy some more 99 bottles of beer on the wall...
> 
> 
> 

Or:

> 
> No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
> 
> 
> We've taken them down and passed them around; now we're drunk and passed out!
> 
> 
> 

Other alternate lines read:

> If that one bottle should happen to fall, what a waste of alcohol!
> 
> 

Or:

> 
> No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer( on the wall).
> 
> 
> There's nothing else to fall, because there's no more bottles of beer on the wall.
> 
> 
> 

Sometimes, the song does not stop when there are 1 or no bottles of beer left. In this case, the song keeps going with -1, -2, -3, and so on bottles of beer.

Andy Kaufman routine
--------------------

American comedian Andy Kaufman had a comedy bit where he would sing all 100 verses. This was considered funny because the song is not usually completed due to its length.

Atticus
-------

Atticus, a band from Knoxville, Tennessee, recorded a version of the song in front of people. It took 13 and a half minutes. It was recorded at a Glasgow, Scotland bar called The Cathouse. It was included in the 2001 album *Figment*. Rich Stewart, also known as Homebrew Stew, called it the number one drinking song out of 86 in an article for *Modern Drunkard Magazine*.

Math versions
-------------

Donald Byrd has dozens of versions of the song. These versions are inspired by math topics. The songs written by himself and others, and some of them have been published. Byrd says that the collection is fun and a good way to teach about infinity. Among his versions are:

> Infinite bottles of beer on the wall,
> 
> 
> infinite bottles of beer;
> 
> 
> If one of those bottles should happen to fall, 
> 
> 
> 
> infinite bottles of beer on the wall.
> 
> 

> Infinite bottles of beer on the wall, 
> 
> 
> infinite bottles of beer; 
> 
> 
> If finite bottles should happen to fall, 
> 
> 
> 
> infinite bottles of beer on the wall.
> 
> 

These two verses can be repeated forever.

Other websites
--------------

* 99 Bottles of OOP Book
A 16th century work by Elia Levita, showing (right to left) Yiddish-Hebrew-Latin-German words that mean the same thing.
**Jewish languages** are the various languages and dialects that developed in Jewish communities around the world.

History
-------

Although Hebrew was the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries, by the 5th century, the closely related Aramaic joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea where the ancient Jews, "Judeans", where the word "Jew" comes from, lived. By the 3rd century Jews of the diaspora (Jewish people outside of their country) were speaking Greek, and soon afterwards Hebrew was no longer used as a first language - for over sixteen centuries being used almost only as a liturgical language (for prayer) until revived as a spoken language by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda in the Palestine of the late 1880s and eventually becoming the official language of the state of Israel.

Development
-----------

For centuries Jews worldwide spoke the local or dominant languages of the regions they migrated to, often developing distinctive dialectal forms or branching off as independent languages.

The usual way these languages developed was through the addition of Hebrew words, phrases, and sometimes grammar used to express uniquely Jewish concepts and concerns. Often they were written in Hebrew letters, including the block letters used in Hebrew today and Rashi script. Due to the isolated nature of many Jewish communities, many Jewish languages retained archaic (old) vocabulary and linguistic structures of the language from which they descended long after they had been lost or changed in later forms of the parent language.

Widely spoken
-------------

Among the most widely spoken Jewish languages to develop in the diaspora are Yiddish, Ladino, and the Judæo-Arabic group of languages. Yiddish is the Judeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe, and Ladino, also called Judezmo and Muestra Spanyol (our Spanish), is the Judeo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who lived in the Iberian peninsula. 

Many ancient and distinct Jewish languages, including Gruzinic (Jewish Georgian), Judeo-Arabic, Judeo-Berber, Krymchak (Jewish Uzbek) and Judeo-Malayalam (a kind of Indian language) have largely fallen out of use due the impact of the Holocaust on European Jewry, the Jewish exodus from Arab lands, the assimilation policies of Israel in its early days and other factors.

Yiddish was the language spoken by the largest number of Jews in the 1850s, but today the three most commonly spoken languages among Jews are English, modern Hebrew, and Russian—in that order. Some people think that since Jews who use English and Russian have a lot of Jewish things to say and ways to say them, one day there might be a Judeo-English and maybe Judeo-Russian language.
High Tor Vineyards was a prominent winery located in Clarkstown, New York. The vineyard, opened in 1950, played a significant role in the history of winemaking in the Hudson Valley region.

History
-------

### Early Years

High Tor Vineyards was established by Everett Crosby in 1950. Crosby was influenced by the work of winemaker Philip Wagner. High Tor Vineyards was the first winery to grow French-hybrid grapes in the Northeast.

### Operations and Challenges

For over 40 years and across 4 different owners, High Tor Vineyards established itself as one of the prominent East Coast wineries. Suburban economic pressures of increasing taxes and increasing land values made High Tor vulnerable to development. A controversial development proposal was combined with the controlled burning of a historic home on the property without any permits. The technical problems, combined with the burning of the historic home, resulted in strong local opposition. The local opposition led to the ultimate acquisition of the entire 54-acre property by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission for incorporation into the neighboring 500-acre High Tor State Park.

### Legacy

After Crosby sold the vineyard, he documented his trials and tribulations of being a vineyard owner in his book, *The Vintage Years: The Saga of High Tor Vineyards*. Members of the public can still visit the site of the one-time winery and vineyard using a side trail in High Tor State Park off the Long Path, which is maintained by the NY-NJ Trail Conference.
**Martin Grimwood** is an Australian actor and producer. He acted in several television series including *Satisfaction*, *The Secret Life of Us* and in *Neighbours* as Nick Thompson in 2007.

Early life
----------

He was born in Sydney, Australia to Lorraine and Paul Grimwood. After living in Perth, Melbourne and Wellington, New Zealand he graduated from St Ignatius College, Riverview (Sydney) in 1991.

Education
---------

He studied theater at the National Theatre Drama School in Melbourne, Australia and at the Atlantic Theatre Company in New York. Martin has been studying the Bel Canto’s Italian opera craft with Dr. Graham Clarke since 2006. He got his Licentiate degree from Trinity College, London in 2017 and is currently undertaking his Doctoral studies at Middlesex University, London.

Work
----

On stage, he has appeared in musicals including "Sound of Music", "Oklahoma" and Cameron Mackintosh's "Oliver". He has also played in many stage plays including, "Macbeth", "Farmyard", "He Died with A Felafel in His Hand", "City in the Bush", "Spring Awakening’’ and the Rick Wallace directed "Call me Miss Birds Eye". In television series, he has played roles in "Neighbours", "The Secret Life Of Us", "Satisfaction" and more. He is currently a performer in JM Agency, Australia.

He has been involved in the development of programs for the US SuperBowl, Pre-Broadway San Francisco, Parisian Opening Macau, New Year Countdown Celebrations Hong Kong, Aquascalientes Festival Mexico, Singapore National Arts Council, Melbourne Festival, Melbourne Fringe Festival, Sydney Festival, Adelaide Festival, Day Of The Dead Festival - Valle De Bravo - Mexico City, WOMAD Festival Adelaide, Comedy Festival Melbourne and The Famous Spielgeltent, to name a few. Martin has toured internationally with a host of companies including Strange Fruit Productions, Acoustic Voice Productions and APH Productions in many of their shows to countries including, The United States, Mexico, Korea, Taiwan, London, Singapore, Hong Kong, Canada, Ireland, Turkmenistan, India, UAE, Macau, Japan, China and many more.

He also worked in manager-level positions in Lifelounge Group Pty Ltd, Acoustic Voice, Graffiti Group and Strange Fruit. Martin developed ARREST Production House and is currently the Creative Director of ARREST Production House.

Filmography
-----------

Source: 

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Year** | **Title** | **Credited as** | **Ref.** |
| 2009 | City Homicide (TV Series) | as Greg Prince |  |
| S3 E12 - Baker's Dozen (2009) |
| 2009 | Rush (TV Series) | as Frankie |  |
| S2 E12 (2009) |
| 2009 | One Night (Short) | as Bouncer |  |
| 2008 | Satisfaction (TV Series) | as Abdul |  |
| S2 E2 - Pony Girl (2008) |
| 2007 | Neighbours (TV Series) | as Nick Thompson |  |
| Episode 5302, 5309 - 5318 (2007) |
| 2003 | Stingers (TV Series) | as Wayne Morley |  |
| S7 E14 - Heartbeat (2003) |
| 2003 | The Secret Life of Us (TV Series) | as Brendan |  |
| S3 E2 - The Cycle (2003) |
**Ferdinand Gregorius Fransen** (Enschede, 23 February 1928 – Borne, 11 July 2021) was a Dutch entrepreneur. He was director of the Dutch travel company Arke (later part of the German TUI AG). Fransen was also chairman of the football club FC Twente.

Career
------

Fransen came from a working-class family. His father was a house painter who died in 1938. Fransen played with the second division team VOSTA. He was captain of the first team. He later focused on athletics and became a champion javelin thrower. 

In 1944, Fransen came to work at Travel Agency, Twenthe. In the 1950s, he started the *Reis- en Passagebureau Arke together with Arke and* Hennie Agterhuis. Arke retired in 1967 and Agterhuis died in 1973. Fransen became the sole director of the company. He developed the company from a bus travel company to a full tour operator. In 1989, he sold forty percent of his shares to the German Touristik Union International (TUI). In 1995, he sold them the rest of his shares. He owned many hotels in the Netherlands and Spain. These included *Landgoed de Wilmersberg* in De Lutte.

In addition to his business career, Fransen was chairman of the football club FC Twente from 1977 to 1984.
**Seville** (Spanish: *Sevilla*) is a city in the southern parts of Spain. A river called the Guadalquivir River goes through Seville. The city of Seville is the capital of the Spanish autonomous community Andalusia and of the province of Sevilla. People from Seville are called *Sevillanos.*

History
-------

A very old story says that the city was started by the famous hero of Greece, named Hercules. The Romans when they came to Spain gave it the Latin name of Hispalis. Over time this changed to be spelled in English as *Seville*. The Muslim Arabs took the city when they invaded the country, and you can still see a lot of the buildings they built during their 800-year stay in Spain (711-1492).

In 1992 Seville was the place for the Expo 92. There is a beautiful bridge across the Guadalquivir River called *Puente del Alamillo*. It was thought up by Santiago Calatrava a famous building expert.

Seville is famous for its hot summer weather. Su equipo por excelencia,el sevilla fc , no el betis que es una \*ierda, obtuvo 15 champioNs la pasada temporada.VIVA JESUS NAVAS

Education
---------

* University of Seville. This is the oldest university in Sevilla. It is located near the Centro, or center of the city, across the street from Plaza de España and Parque Maria Luisa.
* Pablo de Olavide University Archived 2012-07-27 at the Wayback Machine. This website is located outside the main city of Sevilla, but is very easy to access using the subway system. It take about 30 minutes to get from the center of town to Pablo de Olavide on the subway.
* Menéndez Pelayo International University-Sevilla Archived 2012-05-01 at the Wayback Machine. This school is not your typical university. Only students who are studying abroad with International Studies Abroad attend classes at this school. It is lcoated near the Centro and Alfalfa Barrio.

Sports
------

Seville is the home town of two soccer teams, Sevilla FC (often simply called "El Sevilla") and Real Betis Balompié (often called "El Betis").

Gallery
-------

Cathedral of Sevilla
Puente del Alamillo

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Seville***.

* Sevilla Guide
* City councils Archived 2011-04-12 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
The **National Database & Registration Authority (NADRA)** (Urdu: مختاریہ برائے قومی اندراجات و معطیات‎) is an independent and autonomous agency under the control of the Interior Secretary of Pakistan that regulates government databases and statistically manages the sensitive registration database of all the national citizens of Pakistan.

Descriptive
-----------

The ID card has the following information on it:

1. Legal Name,
2. Gender (male, female, or transgender),
3. Father's name (Husband's name for married females),
4. Identification Mark,
5. Date of Birth,
6. National Identity Card Number,
7. Family Tree ID Number,
8. Current Address,
9. Permanent Address,
10. Date of Issue,
11. Date of Expiry,
12. Signature,
13. Photo, and Fingerprint (Thumbprint) NADRA also records the applicant's religion, but this is not noted on the CNIC itself.

NADRA has registered over 90% of women in the Pakistan. Although NADRA has started issuing ultra modern SCNIC (Smart Computerized National Identity Card) too having information both in English and Urdu languages respectively.

History
-------

After the 1971 war resulted in East-Pakistan gaining independence as Bangladesh, a new statistical database system was needed to ensure the safety of Pakistan's citizens as well as the national security of the country as questions were being raised over who was a Pakistani and who was not. So the Bhutto regime introduced a national registration act in the Parliament of Pakistan to establish an authority to issue photo IDs to all registered Pakistani citizens.

Related pages
-------------

* Pakistani passport

Other websites
--------------

* CNIC at NADRA
**Alexandre Bordes** (1860-1943) was a French shipowner and senior executive of the shipping company that bears his name.

Biography
---------

Alexandre Louis Barthélemy Bordes was born on December 7, 1860 in Valparaíso, Chile, where his father Antoine-Dominique was a shipowner. In 1878, he was associated with his brothers in the company, which was transformed in 1883 into the Ant. Dom. Bordes and sons, then MM. Bordes company. On the death of his older brother Adolphe, he headed the Compagnie française d'armament de d'importation de nitrate de soda, which succeeded the company MM. Bordes.

He became a member of the Superior Council of the Merchant Navy from 1919 to 1925. As part of his services for National Defense, he was promoted to Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honor in 1936. Alexandre Bordes was chosen in 1936 to hold the position of Under-Secretary of State for the Merchant Navy ( Léon Blum 1 government).

He dies on September 9, 1943 in Paris, at the age of 59. Owner of the Nellcote villa, he is in particular the creator of his tropical park.

The award for the Sailing Club's cruise races in Villefranche-sur-Mer bears his name since 1928 : Alexandre Bordes Prize.

Notes and references
--------------------

1. ↑  "Alexandre Bordes (1860-1943)". *data.bnf.fr* (in French). Retrieved 2023-01-29..
2. ↑  "Recherche - Base de données Léonore". *leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr* (in French). Retrieved 2023-01-29..
3. ↑  "Journal des débats politiques et littéraires". *Gallica* (in French). 1943-12-11. Retrieved 2023-01-29..
4. ↑  "Le Yacht : journal de la navigation de plaisance". *Gallica* (in French). 1928-09-22. Retrieved 2023-02-01..

### Bibliography

* M. Barbance, *Commercial Life of the Cape Horn Route in the XIX Century century .* *Armament A.-D. Bordes et fils*, Editions of the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, January 1969,ISBN 2-7132-0089-X, 978-2-7132-0089-2
* *L'Épopée des grands cap-horniers dunkirk*, *Dunkirk magazine*, no 184 ,avril 2008, p. 27-30
* Henri Queffélec, *These are sailboats that the wind carries away*, the life of Antoine-Dominique Bordes, Presses de la Cité, 1984
* Geir Hørnes, *The Curious Chronicles of Villa Nellcote*, Litteraturdepartementet, Oslo, 2022

### external links

* VIAF
* base Léonore
* ISNI
* BnF (données)
"**Bart's New Friend**" is the 11th episode of the 26th season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on the Fox network on January 11, 2015. In the episode, Homer gets hypnotized and now thinks he is a child.

Story
-----

Homer learns that there is a man at the power plant he works at that does everything that Homer is suppose to do. The man is now retiring and Homer will have to work harder. At his house, he works for a very long time. Marge gets worried that he is working too hard, so she takes the family to a circus. At the circus, the family goes to a hypnotist. The hypnotist makes Homer think that he is 10 years old. Chief Wiggum then tells everyone that the hypnotist is a criminal. At a hospital, Dr. Hibbert tells them that if Homer wants to think right again, they will have to go to the same hypnotist.

Homer now lives in Bart's room. Homer tells Bart that he does not want a job or a family when he gets older. Homer becomes Bart's best friend. Marge starts knitting because she is sad that Homer thinks he is a child. However, Homer does many fun activities with Bart and Lisa. Homer and Bart then go to an amusement park. Chief Wiggum has found the hypnotist and brings him and Marge to the park. Marge asks the hypnotist to make Homer show more affection to her. The hypnotist makes Homer back to thinking like an adult again. Homer does not know what happened to him and believes that he was very drunk. At night, Homer tries to tell Bart about the events with him. Homer does not remember that Bart is the person he is talking about. Marge thanks the hypnotist after Homer shows her more affection in bed.

Production
----------

"Bart's New Friend" was written by Judd Apatow. Bob Anderson is the director of the episode. Apatow wrote the episode in 1990, 25 years before it was shown on television. The episode first started as a spec script (a screenplay that was not asked for by the show). He wrote spec scripts for many other shows. He gave his script to the writers of *The Simpsons*, but they did not want it at the time. 25 years later, Al Jean (the executive producer) said to Apatow "Hey, we'll make it now!"

After the end credits, a picture of Maggie Simpson holding a flag is shown. The flag says "Je suis Charlie". This picture was made to remember the people who died in the Charlie Hebdo shooting.

Reception
---------

4.28 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Dennis Perkins from *The A.V. Club* said that the episode shows that there is "no end" for stories about the family's relationships. Jesse Schedeen from IGN said that the episode is a "perfectly decent new chapter of the show" but thought that the episode was not like the episodes from 1990 that Apatow had seen. Dan Castellaneta is the voice actor for Homer. He was nominated for an award at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards for his voice acting of Homer in the episode.

Other websites
--------------

* "Bart's New Friend" at the Internet Movie Database
* "Bart's New Friend" at TV.com
**Amanda Michelle Todd** (born November 27, 1996) committed suicide on October 10, 2012 at the age of 15 at her home in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada. She was in grade ten when she died. On September 7, 2012, she posted a video on YouTube called *My Story: Struggling, bullying, suicide and self-harm*. Todd's suicide was written about in lots of newspapers. Many news websites linked to Todd's video. It had 1,600,000 views by October 13, 2012. Todd's death made people pay attention to the issue of cyberbullying. People made memorial pages for Todd on Facebook. Some people posted mean comments on them.

Background
----------

On her YouTube video Todd revealed that she showed her breasts on a video chat. She got a message on Facebook from a man. The message said that if Todd did not show more parts of her body then he would post the pictures he had taken of her from the video chat to the Internet. The police came to her home to tell her that photos of her were sent to "everyone". Todd then got depression and panic disorder. She started abusing alcohol and drugs. Todd was asked by a boy to come to his house. The boy had a girlfriend but he acted like he liked Todd. She went to his house. The next week the boy's girlfriend appeared at Todd's school with fifteen other people. Todd was hurt really really bad and it was filmed by people who watched. When she went home she drank bleach. People made fun of her for doing this and wrote on Facebook that they wished that she had not survived.

Aftermath
---------

A 35-year-old man was charged with extortion, internet luring, criminal harassment and child pornography in connection with Todd's suicide in 2014.

Other websites
--------------

* *My Story: Struggling, bullying, suicide and self-harm*
Equipment for snorkeling: diving mask, fins, & snorkel
**Snorkeling** is swimming while using a tube to breathe underwater. Snorkeling is a very popular activity, particularly in places with clear, calm, warm oceans. It allows people to see underwater life in a natural setting, without the complicated equipment and training required for scuba diving. 

Generally, people snorkel in shallow reefs ranging from sea level to 4 meters (13 feet) deep. Snorkelers can also explore deep water reefs. However, to see deeper reefs, a snorkeler has to hold their breath and dive down to the reef to see it. This kind of snorkeling takes more skill and fitness than shallow water snorkeling. It is also more dangerous than shallow water snorkeling.

Snorkelers use masks so they can see underwater. This allows them to see fish, coral reefs, and other kinds of sea life.

History
-------

Snorkeling
Man has always been interested by what is under the ocean. Evidence shows that people have been free diving for at least 5,000 years. The earliest known free divers were sponge farmers in Crete, who lived around 3000 B.C.E. These farmers used free diving to collect underwater sponges. They used hollow reeds like modern snorkels, to allow them to breathe while underwater.

Equipment
---------

Snorkelers use three basic pieces of equipment:

* A snorkel: A curved plastic tube that snorkelers can breathe through while underwater
* A mask: Snorkeling masks protect the nose and face, and allow snorkelers to see underwater
* Diving fins: Snorkelers wear these on their feet to make it easier to swim. Free divers also use them to make it easier to dive to deep levels

Differences between snorkeling and scuba diving
-----------------------------------------------

Equipment for scuba diving
Snorkeling is swimming on the surface of the water, with the head and nose under the water, using a diving mask, snorkel, and diving fins. Scuba diving is swimming with the whole body underwater. Scuba divers breathe through an oxygen tank, which allows them to breathe underwater for long periods at a time. Scuba divers also wear a tight diving suit, a diving mask, and diving fins.

Before a person can scuba dive, they have to get training how to use the breathing equipment and dive to deep waters. Snorkeling does not require any training. People who cannot swim can still snorkel if they use a life jacket to keep them floating on the water.

Other websites
--------------

* 
* 
* PIehl, Galen and Nicole Atkins. "First Time Snorkeling Tips - Avoid These Beginner Mistakes". TropicalSnorkeling.com. N.p. 2016. Web. 23 May 2016
* How To Snorkel Safely
* Snorkeling With Kids
The **counts of Holland** ruled over the County of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century.

Gerolf (r. 880 – 896) 

Dirk I (r. 896 – 931)

Dirk I (r. 931 - 939), 

Dirk II (r. 939 – 988),

Arnulf (r. 988 – 993),

Dirk III (r. 993 – 1039)

Dirk IV (r. 1039 – 1049), 

Floris I (r. 1049 – 1061), 

Dirk V (r. 1061 – 1091), 

Floris II (r. 1091 – 1121), 

Dirk VI (r. 1121 – 1157), 

Floris III (r. 1157 – 1190), 

Dirk VII (r. 1190 – 1203), 

Ada (r. 1203 - 1207), 

Floris II (r. 1203 - 1207), 

William I (r. 1203 – 1222), 

Floris IV (r. 1222 – 1234), 

William II (r. 1234 – 1256), 

Floris V (r. 1256 – 1296), 

John III (r. 1296–1299),

**John II 1299–1304**

**William III** 1304-1337

**William IV** 1337-1345

**Margaret I** 1345–1354 

William V (r. 1354–1388), 

Albert I (r. 1388–1404), 

*William* VI (r. 1404–1417), 

Jacqueline (r. 1417–1432)

There was a war of succession between uncle (John III, Duke of Bavaria) and niece (Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut). This war was finally won by Philip the Good in 1433, 

**Philip I *the Good* *(r. 1432–1467)***

Charles I *the Bold* (r. 1467–1477)

Mary I *the Rich* (r. 1477–1482)

The county remained in existence as a constituent member state of the Dutch Republic until 1795.
**Cornelius Dennis "Mad Dog" Madigan** (October 4, 1934 – January 2, 2024) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman notable for being the oldest rookie in National Hockey League history.

After playing several years in senior leagues in Ontario and British Columbia in the late 1950s, Madigan had a long career as a minor league star, most notably with the Fort Wayne Komets of the International Hockey League for three seasons in the early 1960s, and then for the Portland Buckaroos of the Western Hockey League for nine seasons. He won accolades as First Team league All-Star in 1960, 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1969, Second Team All-Star in 1965, 1971 and 1972, as well as winning best defenceman honors in 1966.

In the 1972–73 NHL season, the St. Louis Blues of the NHL bought Madigan's rights from the Buckaroos, and he joined the Blues in January 1973 at the age of 38, becoming the oldest rookie ever. He played for the Blues in twenty regular-season games and five playoff games, before finishing his career with Portland in parts of the two successive seasons.

At the time of his retirement, Madigan was second in minor league history in career penalty minutes, and is still 62nd in that category.

In addition to Madigan's hockey career, he had a minor role in the 1977 cult classic movie *Slap Shot* as legendary hockey goon Ross "Mad Dog" Madison.

Madigan died on January 2, 2024.

Other websites
--------------

* Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
***EuroTrip*** is a 2004 American comedy movie directed by Jeff Schaffer.

Plot
----

At the Class of 2004 Ohio High School graduation party, Scotty Thomas was dumped by Fiona, who started dating a rock singer. He made the song Scotty Doesn't Know, which is about his sexual acts towards Fiona while Scotty doesn't know about it. Scott has been exchanging emails with a German woman named Mieke. Scott believes that Mieke is a male name but his younger brother explained that Mieke is a common name for German women. Scott regrets not knowing that Mieke is a woman and plans to go to Europe with his pals Cooper Harris and twins Jenny and Jamie. The group travels from London to Bratislava. While drunk on Absinthe, Jenny and Jamie kiss, to Scott and Cooper's disgust.

Cast
----

* Scott Mechlowicz as Scotty Thomas
* Jacob Pitts as Cooper Harris
* Michelle Trachtenberg as Jenny
* Travis Wester as Jamie
* Matt Damon as Donny
* Jeffrey Tambor as Mr. Thomas
* Vinnie Jones as Mad Maynard
* Fred Armisen as Creepy Italian Guy
* J.P. Manoux as Robot Mime
* Lucy Lawless as Madame Vandersexxx
* Steve Hytner as Absinthe Fairy

Production
----------

The movie's script was titled "Ugly Americans" but DreamWorks Pictures wanted the title to be similar to their 2000 movie Road Trip. Todd Phillips was apparently unhappy that EuroTrip got promoted as from the same producers of his movies Road Trip and Old School. Shooting was done at Prague of the Czech Republic.

Reception
---------

The movie had mixed reviews but didn't do much at the box office.

Other websites
--------------

* *EuroTrip* on IMDb