This article is about the city in Switzerland. For the Swiss canton with the same name, see St. Gallen (canton).
St. Gallen
Coat of arms
**St. Gallen** is a city in the eastern part of Switzerland. It is near Lake Constance. St. Gallen is the capital of the canton of St. Gallen. The city was founded as a monastery by the Irish monk Gallus in the 7th century. In the Middle Ages a city grew around the monastery. The role of the monastery (and the city) was very important in the Middle Ages. One of the three remaining manuscripts of the *Nibelungenlied* are from the monastery of St.Gallen. Today, the monastery, with its library, and parts of the old town are classed as an UNESCO World Heritage site.

The city is about 675 meters above sea level and is in a part of Switzerland with many hills. As of 2004, about 70,000 people lived in the city. The urban area has about 100,000 to 120,000 people.

In the 18th and 19th century the city became known for its embroideries, which are still very well-known. Every four years, there is the *St.Galler Kinderfest* (Children's festival). This is a large representation of the primary (and some secondary) schools in the city. It's usually in early summer.

The city also has an university, which is known for its courses in economics, and (to a lesser extent), law.

In Switzerland, the city is also known for *St.Galler Bratwurst*, and a fair centered around agriculture, held once a year, in autumn. That fair is called OLMA (*Ostschweizerische Land- und Milchwirtschaftsausstellung*, roughly translates to *Exhibition of agriculture and milk economics of eastern Switzerland*).

In early summer there is also an open-air rock festival. Its called Open-Air St.Gallen, and held in a valley, near the river. Since the weather is not always as good, in many years it's a battle with the mud.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***St. Gallen***.

* Official website of the city of St.Gallen (in German)

| * v
* t
* e
Capitals of Swiss cantons |
| --- |
|  | Aarau (Aargau) - Altdorf (Uri) - Appenzell (Appenzell Innerrhoden) - Basel (Basel-City) - Bellinzona (Ticino) - Bern (Bern) - Chur (Graubünden) - Delémont (Jura) - Frauenfeld (Thurgau) - Fribourg (Fribourg) - Geneva (Geneva) - Glarus (Glarus) - Herisau/Trogen (Appenzell Ausserrhoden) - Lausanne (Vaud) - Liestal (Basel-Land) - Lucerne (Lucerne) - Neuchâtel (Neuchâtel) - St. Gallen (St. Gallen) - Sarnen (Obwalden) - Schaffhausen (Schaffhausen) - Schwyz (Schwyz) - Sion (Valais) - Solothurn (Solothurn) - Stans (Nidwalden) - Zug (Zug) - Zürich (Zürich) |  |

| * v
* t
* e
Municipalities in the Wahlkreis of St. Gallen, Switzerland |
| --- |
| 
* Andwil
* Eggersriet
* Gaiserwald
* Gossau
* Häggenschwil
* Muolen
* St. Gallen
* Waldkirch
* Wittenbach

* St. Gallen
* Districts of Canton St. Gallen
* Municipalities of the canton of St. Gallen

 | Coat of Arms of the Canton St. Gallen |


| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| International | 
* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat Identities

 |
| National | 
* Spain
* France
* BnF data
* Germany
* Israel
* United States
* Czech Republic
* Australia

 |
| Geographic | 
* MusicBrainz area

 |
| Other | 
* Historical Dictionary of Switzerland

 |