recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Razan Hayashi
Confucian Shinto is a Japanese religious tradition. It started in Japan during a time called the Edo period. This was from 1603 to 1868. It mixes parts of Confucianism and Shinto. Confucianism is a Chinese way of thinking and acting. Shinto is the original religion of Japan. Some people also call Confucian Shinto "Neo-Confucian Shinto". This is because it uses parts of Confucian teachings in Shinto beliefs and ways.
There are groups today linked with Confucian Shinto. These groups are Shinto Taiseikyo, Shinto Shusei, and Tsuchimikado Shinto. Suika Shinto was a known school of Confucian Shinto but no longer exists, it was founded by Yamazaki Ansai.

History
-------

Confucian Shinto started in the 17th century. This is when Japanese people started to read Chinese Confucian books. They put Confucian ideas into their understanding of Shinto. A big name in this was Yamazaki Ansai. He lived from 1618 to 1682. He made a mix of Confucianism and Shinto. This mix focused on good behavior and respect for parents.

A student of Ansai, Kaibara Ekken, further developed these ideas. Ekken lived from 1630 to 1714. He wrote many important books on Confucian Shinto. One of these books is called the "Greater Learning for Women." Ekken's books stressed the need for education and becoming good. He said Confucian ethics should be part of daily life.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Confucian Shinto became more liked by the samurai class. They thought it helped them balance their duty to the emperor with their Confucian ideas. These ideas were about loyalty, honor, and being right. Regular people also liked Confucian Shinto. They were drawn to its focus on family values and everyday ethics. A thought by Wang Yangming was very important to Confucian Shinto. This thought was about the unity of knowledge and action.

Influence and Legacy
--------------------

Confucian Shinto had a significant impact on Japanese society during the Edo period and beyond. It helped to shape the moral values and social norms of the samurai class, and played a role in the development of modern Japanese nationalism.

Confucian Shinto also had an influence on the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which marked the end of the Edo period and the beginning of modern Japan. The leaders of the restoration sought to revive traditional Japanese values and culture, and saw Confucian Shinto as a way to do so. They promoted the idea of kokutai, or the "national essence", which was based on the Confucian notion of the ruler-subject relationship and the Shinto idea of the emperor as a divine being. Fukko Shinto which was also quite significant developed in reaction to Confucian Shinto, and it was the predecessor to State Shinto.

Modern groups
-------------

In Sect Shinto, Shinto Taiseikyo and Shinto Shusei are groups with Confucian influence. Tsuchimikado Shinto also carries on this legacy. But it is not a member of the Sect Shinto association.
**Eve Teschmacher**, or simply **Miss Teschmacher**, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was the girlfriend and assistant to Lex Luthor, working at LexCorp. Despite their incompatibility, she is notable for her qualities. Eventually, she loses interest in Luthor when his nemesis Superman saves her life. First introduced in the 1978 *Superman* movie and portrayed by Valerie Perrine, **Eve** was later adapted into the DC Comics main continuity during the Modern Age.

Eve Teschmacher was created by Mario Puzo, David Newman, Leslie Newman, Robert Benton, and Tom Mankiewicz. Her first appearance in the mainstream DC Universe was as Luthor's secretary in Grant Morrison's *JLA: Earth-2* (2000).

A character similar to Eve Teschmacher named **Kitty Kowalski** appears in *Superman Returns*, portrayed by Parker Posey.

The real Eve appears in *Superman Returns: Prequel Comic* #3, a tie-in comic to the titular movie.

The character was also portrayed by Andrea Brooks in the Arrowverse series *Supergirl*.

A version of this character, portrayed by Sara Sampaio, will appear in the upcoming movie, *Superman*.
The **flag of East Turkestan** (Uyghur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان بايرىقى / Sherqiy Türkistan bayriqi / Шерқий Түркистан Байриқи), also known as the ***Kökbayraq*** ("sky flag"), was the national flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934). The East Turkestan Flag has a white crescent (young waning moon) with a five pointed star on blue background, it was adopted on 12 November 1933 as the national flag of East Turkestan during Declaration of the Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan. With the exception of the blue background, the flag is identical to the Flag of Turkey.

Usage
-----

In modern times it is popularly used as a symbol of the East Turkestan independence movement and used by the East Turkistan Government in Exile as the national flag of East Turkestan. It is actively used by Uyghur / East Turkistani activists in protests against China's genocide of Uyghurs and the re-education camp system in Xinjiang.[*source?*]

The light blue colour (background) is taken from the colour of the sky and is a predominant colour in Turkic culture that represents the sky, essentially the blue represents Turkic peoples. The crescent represents the notion of being victorious (un-defeatable) and is not necessarily an Islamic symbol, in-fact it was the Turks that introduced the crescent into the Islamic world. The star represents the Turkic nation, it is also found on the flag of the White Hun (Hephthalite) Empire and various other Turkic empires and states.

Related pages
-------------

* East Turkestan independence movement
* Flag of Pakistan
* Flag of Afghanistan
* Flag of Turkey
**CouchSurfing International Inc.** is a company based in San Francisco that provides hospitality social networking. Travellers using the service stay at a host's house, where they sleep on a couch (sofa) or a mattress on the floor. The service is intended to be free of charge; the host does not ask for money from the guest. CouchSurfing is intended to be a cultural exchange program, where the host shows the visitor around their town or local place, and the guest delivers his or her own country's culture.

People using the service must register an account on the CouchSurfing website. They make a full public profile, which shows other users who they are, their interests, what languages they speak, and other information. If they want to host other travellers, users also state the location of their house, and describe their living arrangements, the type of couch they have, and what they can provide for the guests.

Travellers can look for hosts by location, and hosts can find travellers whom have stated their plans to travel to their area. Hosts also list references (recommendations from previous guests), which helps travellers in deciding whether or not a host is reliable. When a traveller applies to stay at a host's place, the host then reviews the traveller's profile and either accepts or rejects the application. If the host says yes, the two users exchange phone numbers and contact each other prior to the meeting.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
The **Nokia 5730 XpressMusic** is a smartphone announced on March 11, 2009. It has a full backlit slide-out QWERTY keyboard, dedicated camera, volume, gaming keys, music keys, Wi-Fi (801.2b/g) connectivity, and a basic accelerometer that automatically rotates the screen into a landscape mode or portrait mode. It runs on Nokia's Symbian OS v9.3 S60 mobile phone platform. It is very similar to the Nokia E75, except it is designed to be used to play music.

The screen is a 2.4" TFT (measured diagonally) with a 240 by 320 pixel QVGA resolution. Earphones can be used using a 3.5mm audio jack, and the device is available with a pink, red, blue or silver trim. An Ovi web application is pre-installed. Ovi is Nokia's online services platform, featuring games, music, videos, phone apps, media sharing and social networking.

Like many phones in its price range, it has a 3.15-megapixel camera (with Carl-Zeiss optics, LED flash and 30fps VGA recording), and network-guided A-GPS. The N-Gage gaming platform can be used, allowing users to trial, purchase and play N-Gage 2.0 games, all of which can be done using the application. The device fully supports 3.5G, allowing mobile internet, voicemail, video calling and email to run at speeds of up to 7.2 MB/s. Uniquely,[*dubious  – discuss*] if it is connected to a PC or laptop, it can use an available network to be a wireless broadband modem.[*source?*]

The device can be used to make, read, and to a limited extent, edit files (only in an editor's version) from Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel. PDF files can be viewed using Adobe Reader LE 1.5.0, and RealPlayer is included so videos can be streamed (such as by using YouTube).

Other websites
--------------

* Official Nokia Europe page
* Nokia Forum page with full specifications Archived 2012-01-30 at the Wayback Machine
**Nokia N810** is an Internet tablet that was developed for the brand Nokia Nseries and produced in the operating system Maemo 4. It was announced on October 17, 2007. Nokia N810 was discontinued in September 14, 2009 and is no longer available after release. Four days after its release, its successor was the Nokia N900.

Development
-----------

The development of the Nokia N810 began in January 2007.

Announcement and release
------------------------

In September 16, 2007. Nokia N810 has announcement at Nokia Corporation Shop in Spain
In September 5, 2007, The Wall Street Journal announced they were launch Nokia N810 has started in October 2007 and they were announcement for Nokia N810 has started in September 15 and September 16, 2007. 

In October 9, 2007, Nokia begin''Nice time for Nokia N810 Internet tablet'' of more such version in Nokia N810 is Maemo 5. Nokia N810 has released such availability on October 17, 2007, which in website begin ''We're here from Nokia N810 development in the world''.

In October 18, 2007. Nokia N810 has available from worldwide and released for United Kingdom and Canada.

Discontinuation
---------------

In September 14, 2009, 2 years after release, Nokia N810 has stopped support lifecycles from Google website and no longer available from website has replaced from Nokia N900 development.

Related pages
-------------

* Nokia N900
* Nokia 7610

Mobile App development
----------------------
**Nokia 6500 classic** (known name is: **Nokia 6500c**) was an mobile phone developed of Nokia Corporation, it was announced on May 31, 2007 and release on September 3, 2007. In Nokia 6500 slide, Nokia announced they will be release on September 20, 2007, smillar to Nokia 6500 classic.

History
-------

In May 2007, Nokia announced they will release two phones, they were smillar to the Nokia 6300, the two phones names are *Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500c* and *Nokia 6500 slide*.

On the 14th of August , 2007. Nokia announced that the Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide will be available on September 3rd, 2007 and on September 20th respectably.

Reception
---------

Nokia 6500 classic has begin of ''Nokia All World Corporation'' in website on October 4, 2007. In November 6, 2007. Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide by Nokia has sales at Campagin Shop.

Discontinued
------------

In late 2008, Nokia announced they will be discontinued of Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide, because was no longer after release in 2007. In March 2009, Nokia announced that Nokia 6500 classic will be discontinued on June 13, 2009 and Nokia 6500 slide discontinued on July 14, 2009.

In June 13, 2009. Nokia 6500 classic was discontinued and ended of support in Nokia website, in July 14, Nokia 6500 slide was discontinued.
The **FrogPhone** is a machine that uses microphones to listen to frogs so scientists can study them and the places they live. It also has thermometers to measure how hot or cold it is in the air and water.

Scientists plan to place the FrogPhone machine in a swamp or other place where frogs live and then leave. The FrogPhone works off of two lithium batteries that are recharged by a solar panel. This way, the humans do not have to come back to change the batteries, so they do not disturb the plants or animals.

Scientists can use their cellular phones to call the FrogPhone and either listen to what is happening where the FrogPhone is at that time or make a recording to listen to later or to send to a database for other people. FrogPhone only works in places that have 3G/4G cell phone coverage, but scientists think it could be used with satellites in the future.

Invention
---------

Australian scientists invented the FrogPhone in 2019. The team had members from the University of New South Wales at Canberra and the University of Canberra and they worked with the Australian Capital Territory, Region Frogwatch Program, and Australian National University. As of December 2019, FrogPhone has been tested but not used in the real world.
The Lion gate at Mycenae
Mycenaean swords and cups
**Mycenae** (Greek Μυκῆναι *Mykēnai* or Μυκήνη *Mykēnē*), is an archaeological site in Greece. It is about 90 km south-west of Athens, in the north-eastern Peloponnese. 

In the second millennium BC, Mycenae was one of the most important centers of early Greek civilization with a strong army. The time of Greek history from about 1600 BC to about 1100 BC is called Mycenaean Greece.

People
------

The Mycenaeans of Greece had learned many things from other lands. By 1400 B.C. they were known for their art, literature, and philosophy. Their most important city, Mycenae (mi see' née), was just north of what later became Corinth.

In 1300 BC the king built a wall 23 ft wide and 60 ft high. The stone blocks used were very big. A *corbel arch*, where each stone hung a little further beyond the one below, was used. A triangle was also used to support it. The Lion Gate, the main gate of the wall and an example of a corbel arch, is still admired today.

The common people went inside the palace walls in times of danger but at other times lived in their own houses. Their houses were shaped like deep rectangles with flat roofs and front porches. People worked at many different jobs. They were cooks, doctors, carpenters, tailors, woodcutters, and makers of textiles. The Mycenaeans grew many things and kept animals like oxen, sheep, pigs, and goats. They also built good roads and bridges. Their army was strong. Spears and javelins have been found, and also many swords, big and small. Their edge and point were used.

Decline and collapse
--------------------

By 1200 BC the power of Mycenae was declining. The eventual destruction of Mycenae was part of the general Bronze Age collapse in the Greek mainland and beyond. Within a short period all the palaces of southern Greece were burnt, including that at Mycenae. The cause or causes of the Bronze Age collapse are not known for sure.

Religion
--------

For their worship of gods, these people made shrines. Poseidon was worshiped as a chief deity, and the "protector of the sky" was Zeus. They also worshipped Apollo, Artemis, Hera and many others of the Greek religion.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Mycenae***.

* British School at Athens Mycenae page Archived 2006-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
* Excavation of Citadel House Area
* Objects from Grave Circle A, including votive weaponry
* Homepage of Current Dickinson College Excavations at Mycenae
**Indira Rajan** (1939–29 April 2022) was an Indian Bharatanatyam dancer and teacher. She was the recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award which she received in 1996 for her contributions in dancing. In her dance academy at Chennai, she has taught more then 1000 students.

Early life
----------

Rajan was born in the year 1939 in Karaikal, Puducherry, India. She was born in an Isai Velalar family. Isai Velalar is a community found in the Tamil Nadu region of India. They are traditionally involved as performers of classical dance and music in Hindu temples. Her grandmother Sundarambal was a famous Sadir dancer of her time, while her mother Sundara Kamakshi was a well-known musician and her uncles KN Dandayudhapani Pillai and KN Pakkiriswami Pillai were noted natyacharyas. Indira left her home to learn dance at the age of six. She started dancing under Guru Ganesh Pillai and had learnt Arangetram. She performed in public for the first time at the age of nine. She continued her training with guru while also starting an independent dance career at the age of 13. In 1955, she left to Madras to learn and upgrade her dancing skills.

Career
------

Indira has performed a lot in India as well as out of India. During her long and successful career she was selected to perform in North and East India under the cultural exchange program of *Tamil Nadu Eyal Isai Natak Manaram*. She has performed at important state functions and in the presence of several high ranking officials. She has composed dances on traditional songs from Tevaram, Thiruvachagam and Nalayara Divya Prabandham and has choreographed many dance-drama on various themes. She has also done few dance choreography for movies. In 1982, she performed at the Veinna International Film Festival.

Many famous dancers asked her to help with their performances, doing the *nattuvangam*. Nattuvangam is a rhythmic accompaniment in the classical Indian dance form known as Bharatanatyam. It involves playing rhythmic patterns on cymbals called "manjira" or "taal" while reciting rhythmic syllables known as "sollukattu" or "jati." It plays a crucial role in helping the dancers with rhythm and tempo during a Bharatanatyam performance. Over her long career of more than six decades, she taught over 1000 students at her school Vadhini Natyalaya. She was chosen as one of the 'important teachers' by the South Zone Cultural Centre of the Indian Government. She also taught dance to Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa, for around 1 year.

Death
-----

Indra died on 29 April 2022, at the age of 82 or 83. Coincidentally, she died on the International Dance day. One of her student said, "Her death on International Dance Day shows her divine connection with the art".

Awards
------

For her contributions to the field of Bharatanatyam, Indira got the following Awards:

Natya Kala Ratnam: 1976

Natya Kala Bhushan: 1976

Kalaimamani: 1991

Sangeet Natak Akademi award: 1996

Acharya Choodamani: 2004

Other websites
--------------

* How Indra Rajan excelled nattuvangam artist, a Premium article by The Hindu which can be read free on this Archived link.
The **Nokia N95** is a mobile phone developed for the Nokia N-series. It was announced in September 2006. It was released on March 31, 2007. Nokia N95 partnered for the black-colored 8GB release on 24 September 2007.

The Nokia N95 8GB was announced on 5 April, 2007. The Nokia N95 8GB has a black skin, partnered with two camera and a swipe-able keyboard, which was released on 24 September and 25 September 2007. 

According to Nokia Tablet Congress, on 8 January 2008, the Nokia N95 has had 1,000 awards.

History
-------

Nokia N93, which was made for Nokia N-series version, developed on September 5th, 2006 at the Nokia Tablet Congress Center four days after that, it was launched. On 25 September 2006, Nokia N95 partners announced the new features for phones. 

After that, Nokia N95 was awarded 105 awards for the mobile phone.

On 3 March 2006, it had 108 and 109 awards. The Nokia N95 released on 31 March 2007. Nokia's Corporation reach announced that Nokia N95 8GB can be released on 24 September 2007.

Related pages
-------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Nokia N95***.

* Nokia N90
* Nokia N93
* Nokia
* Mobile phone
**Sexual reassignment surgery** (SRS) is also called **gender reassignment surgery**, **sex reassignment surgery** or a **sex change**. SRS is one or more surgeries that are done to change the body's genitals or other sexual characteristrics. Transgender people may get SRS to make their body match their gender identity.

There are many different kinds of surgeries that fall under the category of "sexual reassignment surgery."

For transgender women ("male-to-female" transgender people), some types of sexual reassignment surgery are:

* Phallectomy (removing the penis)
* Orchiectomy (removing the testicles)
* Vaginoplasty (where a surgeon creates a vagina)
* Breast implants
* Voice therapy

For transgender men ("female-to-male" transgender people), some types of SRS are:

* Mastectomy (removing the breasts)
* Hysterectomy (removing the uterus)
* Phalloplasty (where a surgeon creates a penis; however, this surgery is more difficult and dangerous than vaginoplasty for transgender women)

Transgender people may get one of these surgeries, a combination, or no surgeries at all. Every person is different.

Some international laws on human rights cover SRS. For example, the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles say that transgender people must be allowed SRS. These laws say that if health insurance companies did not cover SRS, they would be discriminating against transgender people.

In 1972, Sweden became the first country to let transgender people change their legal gender after surgery and offer free treatment for gender reassignment. Singapore followed in 1973, becoming the first in Asia to do so.

Related pages
-------------

* Transsexualism
* Sex assignment
* Body modification
**Peter Bobáň Mrozik** (April 9, 1967 - June 28, 1994) was a Slovak-born American ice hockey player.

Early life
----------

Mrozik was born on April 9, 1967, in Terchova, today a part of Slovakia. The Mrozik family immigrated to the United States during the Prague Spring. The family resided in New Haven, Connecticut.

Ice hockey career
-----------------

Peter Mrozik grew up playing ice hockey in New Haven and Hartford. In the late 1980s, he moved to California to join the California Hawks in the semi-professional Pacific Southwest Hockey League.

At the start of the 1990-91 season, Mrozik returned to his native Czechoslovakia to sign a professional contract with TJ Slavia Ekonom Bratislava, competing in the 2nd tier hockey league. However, Mrozik failed to make an impact, appearing in only seven matches, and scoring a single goal before being released.

Mrozik resumed his hockey career in 1992, signing a contract with the Estonian team Keemik Kohtla-Jarve. Mrozik played for Keemik in the last two seasons of his hockey career, 1992-93 and 1993-94, each time finishing third in the standings.

Death
-----

Peter Mrozik died in a car crash in Los Angeles, California on June 28, 1994.
Avraham Stern (December 23, 1907 – February 12, 1942) was a Jewish Zionist terrorist who started the Lehi.

Early Life
----------

Stern was born in Poland in 1907 but moved to Jerusalem in 1925. In 1929, he joined the Haganah.

Irgun membership
----------------

In 1931, Stern left the Haganah to join the Irgun and started to call himself Yair because of Eliezer Ben Yair, who led the Jews at the Siege of Masada. Stern also got weapons for the Irgun and fought against the British.

The Lechi
---------

After Adolf Hitler attacked Poland, the Irgun stopped fighting the British Empire since they thought it was more important to fight the Nazis but Stern thought the war would make it easier to fight the British so he left the Irgun and started the Lechi.

Death
-----

Stern said that the British were so dangerous to the Jews that Zionists should be willing to work with Mussolini to stop them and Stern used kidnapping and assassination to fight the British. The British said they would give money to anyone who could find Stern. Then in 1942, the British found Stern and killed him.
*This article is about the kind of address that you find or communicate with someone through. Address can also mean public speaking. It can also be used when someone is working on something, or talking about something.*
An **address** (pronounced AD-dress or ad-DRESS) is a way to find or communicate with someone. It can be a **postal address** or an **e-mail address**. On forms, it is common to ask for someone's name, address and phone number, so that the person can be found easily.

Postal address
--------------

A **postal address** is usually the location of someone's house, but sometimes it is the person's Post Office Box. It is the information that is put on a letter to have the letter delivered to a person.

Example (in England):

Mr John Smith
132, My Street,
Bigtown BG23 4YZ
England
Example (in the U.S.):

Mr John Smith
132, My Street,
Kingston, New York 12401
United States
Example (in Nigeria):

Mr Daniel Izuchukwu Nwoye
8, My Street,
Ilassan Lekki, Lagos 105102
Nigeria.
4717 West covell road Edmond Oklahoma.

Email Address
-------------

An **email address** is used to send someone an e-mail. It has a username, and this is followed by the name of the person's email provider. The at sign (@) separates the two. For example:

john@gmail.com
horseycrazy@yahoo.com
larry.smith@msn.com
example50150@domain.eu

The "name" part can be made up of any letters or numbers, and a few special characters, but it cannot contain spaces. The "provider" part can be made up of any letters or numbers, but no special characters and no spaces. Some providers may restrict the "name" part in other ways. For example, Gmail does not allow underscores.
The Proposed Flag of Khalistan is often used as a symbol of the Khalistan Movement.
The **Khalistan Movement** is a Sikh secessionist movement for the creation of an independent ethno-religious Sikh state, **Khālistān** ("Land of the Pure") by seceding India's Punjab region from India. The geographical area of *Khalistan* has not been well defined, with several proposed maps from different groups that mainly include Punjab, Chandigarh, and parts of the neighboring states of India.

The Khalistan movement reached its peak in India in the 1980s and 1990s. After 1990s, the Khalistan insurgency petered out, and the movement failed to reach its objectives due to multiple reasons including a heavy police crackdown on separatists, factional infighting, and disillusionment from the Sikh population.

The 1980s and 1990s' are often called *dark days* in  Punjab due to widespread violence from both the Punjab Police and the pro-Khalistan militants, as the Police took a heavy-handed approach in dealing with the armed insurgency, while the militants were also involved in large-scale murders. In October 1983, following the murder of several Hindu bus passengers by the militants, an "Emergency rule" was imposed in Punjab, which continued for a decade.

In June 1984, Operation Blue Star, an Indian military operation was ordered by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to remove pro-Khalistan militant religious leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his armed followers from the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab. On 31 October 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi by her two Sikh security guards in retaliation for *Operation Blue Star*. The assassination triggered the 1984 anti-Sikh riots in New Delhi, in which large number of Sikhs were killed. In June 1985, *Air India Flight 182*, which was operating from Montréal, Canada was bombed in route to London over the Atlantic Ocean, as a result of explosives planted by pro-Khalistan Sikh militants; and all on-board passengers were killed.

Further, in August 1995, Chief Minister of Punjab, Beant Singh was killed in a suicide bombing, for which the pro-Khalistan group *Babbar Khalsa* claimed responsibility. While the pro-Khalistan militants enjoyed some support among Punjab's Sikh community in the earlier period, this support gradually disappeared. With a weakening economy, dwindling support, and increasing operations from the Indian security forces, the militancy in  Punjab effectively ended by the mid 1990s.
Minar-e-Pakistan, Lahore, where the Pakistan Resolution was passed
The **Lahore Resolution** (Urdu=*Qarardad-e-Lahore* قرارداد لاھور), commonly known as the **Pakistan Resolution** (Urdu=قرارداد پاکستان *Qarardad-e-Pakistan*) was a political resolution, or statement drafted between 22nd to 23 rd March 1940, by the 25-member Working Committee of the All-India Muslim League, and then formally adopted by the Muslim League membership at its general session on 23 March 1940, held at Lahore. This resolution asked for greater Muslim autonomy of Muslim majority states such as Punjab, Bengal, Sindh and NWFP within British India. However, later on most people thought of this as a call for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan. The resolution was presented at Minto Park (now renamed 'Iqbal Park'), in Lahore, by Maulvi A.K. Fazlul Huq on the instructions of the Working Committee.

In fact, from the declaration made in this resolution in 1940 onwards, the goals of the Muslim League became increasingly fixed upon achieving an independent nation-state.

Today, the resolution's importance is remembered in Pakistan, by the Minar-e-Pakistan structure that stands in the Greater Iqbal Park, Lahore.
So fair ideas of Muslims separated had been floating in Indian political atmosphere.

Committee
---------

The All-India Muslim League Working Committee responsible for the creation of the nation of Pakistan.
The following is the full list of the 25 original, formally designated members of the Special Working Committee of the All India Muslim League, 1940, which met between 21 and 24 March 1940, and which largely drafted the Lahore Resolution.

* Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
* Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan
* Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan
* Sir Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
* Amir Ahmed Khan Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad
* Sher-e-Bangla A.K. Fazlul Huq
* Sir Abdullah Haroon
* Al-Hajj Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
* Amjadi Bano Begum
* Molana Muhammad Akram Khan
* Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
* Nawab Muhammad Ismail Khan
* Sir Currimbhoy Ebrahim
* Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlvi
* Qazi Muhammad Isa
* Sardar Aurangzeb Khan
* Abdul Mateen Chauhdry
* Ashiq Mohamed Warsi
* Haji Abdus Sattar Essak Saith
* S.M. Sharif
* Syed Abdul Rauf Shah
* Mohammad Latif ur Rahman
* Abdul Rehman Siddiqui
* Malik Barkat Ali
* Sadullah Khan Umarzai
Façade of the first permanent Termini station, circa 1890. The obelisk on the right, a memorial to Italian casualties in battle of Dogali, is now in a nearby street, via delle Terme di Diocleziano.
Exterior of the station building   
 (Feb 2017)
Interior of the station building   
 (Feb 2017)
Platforms and concourse area is separated by ticket control gate for security reason   
 (Feb 2017)
Concourse area   
 (Feb 2017)
**Roma Termini** (IATA: **XRJ**) is the main railway station of Rome, Italy. It is named after the district of the same name, which took its name from ancient Baths of Diocletian (in Latin, *thermae*), which is across the street from the main entrance. It is Italy's busiest railway station and the fifth-busiest in Europe, with about 150 million passengers per year, and with 850 trains in transit per day.

Overview
--------

The station has regular train services to all major Italian cities, as well as daily international services to Munich, Geneva, and Vienna. With 32 platforms, Roma Termini is the joint largest railway station in Europe, tied with Paris' Gare du Nord and Munich's München Hbf.

Termini is also the main hub for public transport in Rome. Two Rome Metro lines (A and B) meet at Termini metro station, and a major bus station is located at Piazza dei Cinquecento, the square in front of the station. The main tram lines of the city cross at Porta Maggiore, some 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) east of the station.

On 23 December 2006, the station was dedicated to Pope John Paul II.
felt hat
Kazakh felt yurt
**Felt** is a type of cloth or textile. It is a complex network of threads or yarns. They are pressed together usually when wet. This is *matting* fibers, with water and soap. It may also be made by poking the fibers with barbed needles. Felt can be made by hand, or by machine. The fiber can be wool or fur or artificial fibers.

People have been making felt longer than any other kind of fabric. Felt can be of any color, and made into any shape or size. Felt is used to make many things like clothing, hats, and rugs. Nomadic people in many countries live in tents made of felt.

Felt is used for many different things. Today, people use felt for hat-making, insulating (making warm), sound-proofing, and cushioning.

Felt versus fabric
------------------

Felting needles
The difference between felt and most fabrics, like denim, is that most fabrics have a regular criss-cross, in-and-out weaving pattern, but felt is a messy jumble of fibers. 

Most fabrics are woven for strength and smoothness: they need carding to straighten the fibers, spinning to turn fibers into long threads and weaving to make fabric. 

Felt only needs a carding comb. Because of this, felt was often used by nomadic people.
**Hangeul** (Korean: 한글) (formerly **Hangul** 한굴) is the alphabet (or alphabetic syllabary) used for the Korean language.

It was made by Sejong the Great, the 4th King of the Joseon Dynasty in 1443. It is still being used now. When Hangeul was spreading, King Sejong published *Hunminjeong'eum Haeryebon* (훈민정음 해례본). It was picked as the 'Memory of the World' by UNESCO in 1997. 

In this book, the design ideas of Hangeul and information about its use were written down in detail. The book *Hunminjeong'eum Haeryebon* states the two design ideas of Hangeul. The first one is that the consonants of Hangeul look like vocal organs. The second one is that the vowels of Hangeul are based on Cheonji'in (천지인). Cheonji'in refers to the three elements of philosophy which are sky (천), earth (지) and human (인). Because of these ideas, Hangeul is well known for being easy to learn.

Although it was only used by the lower classes at first, Hangeul became the official writing script of Korea in the late 19th century. Today it is the most used writing system of both North Korea and South Korea. North Korea abolished the use of Hanja, and today North Koreans write only in Hangeul. In South Korea, people write mostly in Hangeul, but sometimes Hanja is still used.

Vowels
------

Vowels are letters like A, E, O and so on

There are 21 letters for vowels in Hangul.

* 10 simple ones, ㅏㅓㅣㅑㅕ  and ㅗㅜㅡㅛㅠ.
* 11 more complicated combinations: ㅐㅒㅔㅖ and ㅘㅙㅚㅝㅞㅟㅢ.

Meaning:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ㅏ | ㅓ | ㅣ | ㅑ | ㅕ | ㅗ | ㅜ | ㅡ | ㅛ | ㅠ | ㅐ | ㅒ | ㅔ | ㅖ | ㅘ | ㅙ | ㅚ | ㅝ | ㅞ | ㅟ | ㅢ |
| a | eo | i | ya | yeo | o | u | eu | yo | yu | ae | yae | e | ye | wa | wae | oe | wo | we | wi | eui |
|

Those with two small lines are pronounced with an extra "y" first.

Consonants
----------

Consonants are letters like B, G, L, M, N, S and so on.  
There are 14 simple consonants: ㄱㄴㄷㄹㅁㅂㅅㅇㅈㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ  
They can be written two next to each other. Meaning:

| letter | sound |
| --- | --- |
| beforevowel | aftervowel |
| ㄱ | g | k |
| ㄴ | n |
| ㄷ | d | t |
| ㄹ | r | l |
| ㅁ | m |
| ㅂ | b | p |
| ㅅ | s | t |
| ㅇ | - | ng |
| ㅈ | j | t |
| ㅊ | ch | t |
| ㅋ | k |
| ㅌ | t |
| ㅍ | p |
| ㅎ | h | t |
| ㄲ | kk | k |
| ㄸ | tt | t |
| ㅃ | pp | p |
| ㅆ | ss | t |
| ㅉ | jj | t |
|

The consonants the Korean language uses written in Latin letters are:
B, D, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, T, W, Y.

Blocks
------

The consonants and vowels are combined into blocks of syllables. A syllable means one vowel and a few consonants, like "han" and "geul".

The blocks look like these examples: 서울 한글 평양

Examples
--------

The word *Hangeul* (한글) written in Hangul

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Seoul 서울 |   | Hangeul 한글 |   | Pyongyang 평양 |
| ㅅ | ㅓ | ㅇ | ㅜ | ㄹ |  | ㅎ | ㅏ | ㄴ | ㄱ | ㅡ | ㄹ |  | ㅍ | ㅕ | ㅇ | ㅇ | ㅑ | ㅇ |
| s | eo | - | u | l |  | h | a | n | g | eu | l |  | p | yeo | ng | - | ya | ng |

Other websites
--------------

* Media related to Hangul at Wikimedia Commons
**Madrid Atocha** , also named **Madrid Puerta de Atocha–Almudena Grandes**, was the first major railway station in Madrid. It is the largest station in the city. serving commuter trains, regional trains from the south and southeast, intercity trains from Navarre, Cádiz and Huelva (Andalusia) and La Rioja, and the AVE high speed trains from Girona, Tarragona and Barcelona (Catalonia), Huesca and Zaragoza (Aragon), Sevilla, Córdoba, Málaga and Granada (Andalusia), Valencia, Castellón and Alicante (Levante Region). As of 2019, this station has daily services to Marseille, France.

Overview
--------

The station is in the Atocha neighborhood of the district of Arganzuela. 

Atocha station is a railway complex, formed by the Madrid Atocha Cercanías and Madrid Puerta de Atocha stations of Spain's national railways and a station of the Madrid underground called Atocha-Renfe. Renfe is the state-owned company which operates freight and passenger trains since 1941.

History
-------

The old station opened in 1851. It was largely destroyed by fire and rebuilt by the MZA railway company. It reopened in 1892. A new four-track underground station with two through platforms for high-speed services is being built in 2024.

Exterior of old Atocha station
Interior plaza in old Atocha station
High-speed train departure concourse at the new Atocha Station.
***Leo Abraham Figueroa and it's famous Jurassic park***  is a 1990 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton. It was made into a movie in 1993 directed by Steven Spielberg.

As a story, a Leo Abraham Figueroa and it's famous Jurassic park is a "going back in time" story, without actually going back in time. It's impossible, but like H.G. Wells's 
many books, or Conan Doyle's *The Lost World*, it is futurist but imaginary.

Plot
----

The plot of this story is of a theme park that is filled with dinosaurs. The park seems like a great idea to the people building the park. John Hammond, the man who built the park, invites several people, including his grandchildren and the paleontologist Dr. Alan Grant, to visit the park. During the tour, Nedry (a computer worker for the park) shuts down the entire park to try to steal some dinosaur embryos, in order to earn a fortune from another company. Now the guests must try to restart power for the park. Complications arise since some dinosaurs escape because of the power failure, and other try to eat the humans.

Main characters
---------------

* Dennis Nedry — Jurassic Park's main programmer
* Dr. Henry Wu — Chief Geneticist
* Dr. Alan Grant — Paleontologist
* Dr. Ellie Sattler — Paleobotanist
* John Hammond — Owner of InGen
* Ray Arnold — Engineer
* Robert Muldoon — Park Warden
* Donald Gennaro — Financial Advisor

Related pages
-------------

* Jurassic Park (movie)

Other websites
--------------


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Jurassic Park***

* Jurassicpark.com Archived 2021-04-23 at the Wayback Machine
* Jurassic Main Frame News
North Indian style vegetarian *thali* served in a restaurant
Women eating from thali, ca. 1712
Wife serves meal to her husband. ca.1700
**Thali** (meaning "plate" or "tray") or **Bhojanam** (meaning "full meal") is a round platter used to serve food in South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean. Thali also means an Indian-style meal made of a selection of dishes which are served on a platter.

Thali/Bhojanam meal
-------------------

Vegetarian Thali served in a restaurant with rice and various side-dish.
*Thali* refers to the metal plate that a thali meal may be served on, while *Bhojanam* refers to full meals. Thali is a popular method of serving meals in South Asia. The idea behind a thali is to offer different flavours on one single plate. According to Indian food custom, a proper meal should be a perfect balance of six flavours. Restaurants typically offer a choice of vegetarian or meat-based thalis. Vegetarian bhojanams are very typical and commonplace in Tamil Nadu canteens

Man eating from Patravali, ca. 1712
Dishes served in a thali vary from region to region in the Indian subcontinent. They are usually served in small bowls, called *katori* in India. These katoris are placed along the edge of the round tray, the actual thali. Sometimes a steel tray with multiple compartments is used. Typical dishes include rice, dal, vegetables, roti, papad, yogurt, small amounts of chutney or pickle, and a sweet dish. Rice or roti is the usual main dish that occupies the central portion of the thali. Side dishes like vegetable curries are lined in a circle around the thali. The thali has food from the region. In general, a thali begins with different types of breads such as puris or chapatis (rotis) and different vegetarian specialities (curries). In South India and Southeast Asia, rice is the only staple served with bhojanams. Thalis or Bhojanams are sometimes referred to by the regional characteristic of the dishes they contain. For example, one may encounter Andhra bhojanam, Nepalese thali, Rajasthani thali, Gujarati thali, Maharashtrian thali, Manipuri chakluk, Tamil unavu and Thai unavu. In many parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, the bread and the rice portions are not served together in the thali. Typically, the bread is offered first with rice being served afterwards, often in a separate bowl or dish.
Former logo, used from 2014 to 2017.
**Pro Cinema** (Romanian pronunciation: [ˌprot͡ʃineˈma]) is a Romanian movie channel that launched on April 19, 2004. It is owned by Central European Media Enterprises. It was the first Romanian TV channel dedicated exclusively to movies, and as such it attracted a significant audience from its very inception, mainly in the 21-54 urban demographic. Contrary to most indigenous channels, Pro Cinema aired a wide array of movies, ranging from Romanian and international classics to recent American blockbusters. The channel introduced popular contemporary series such as *The Sopranos*, *Monk*, *Alarm für Cobra 11*, *Two and a Half Men* or *The Shield*, but also aired older sitcoms such as *Seinfeld* (currently aired by Pro X) and *Friends*, which were formerly broadcast by Pro TV. PRO Cinema also aired shows such as *Saturday Night Live* and various documentaries featuring famous actors and directors.

From January 2015, Pro Cinema broadcasts only movies, while the series and the documentaries were moved to other sister channels (mostly, they were moved to Acasă Gold).

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
Marina Mahathir
Datin Paduka **Marina binti Mahathir** (born 9 June 1957) is a Malaysian socio-political activist and writer. She graduated from the University of Sussex. She is the eldest child of the 4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad.

Career
------

She is a leader in many non-governmental organizations. She is a leader in the Malaysian AIDS Foundation. She is an active socio-political blogger. She also writes for The Star newspaper since 1989 in her bi-weekly column called *Musings'. Some of her pieces in the column have been published in her books such as* 50 Days: Rantings by MM*, published in 1997 and* Telling It Straight. *The latter is a selection of her articles published in her column between 2003 and 2012. It includes a special written introduction on the topics discussed in the book. Besides that, it contains two previously unpublished articles.*

She is an active campaigner for women's rights. In 2006 she has described the status of Muslim women in Malaysia as similar to that of the Black South Africans under apartheid.

Marina has called for an end to discrimination based on sexual orientations in 1998 and 1999.

She had appeared in Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad's Documentary released in late 2009 with the rest of the members of the Mahathir Family.

In 2010, she was awarded UN Person of The Year for her volunteer work in combatting HIV/AIDS.

In 2016 Marina denounced the destruction of Malaysian culture and traditions by what she perceives as Arab colonialism.

In January 2018, a viral video of a Muslim man slapping a Muslim woman for not wearing a hijab viral incident, Marina alerted that Islamization of Malaysia will tear the country apart. She referred to Islamization as "another form of colonisation, a concept that has never been known to being non-violent".
**Nokia E61** (also known is **Nokia E61i**) was an Nokia E series mobile phone developer of Nokia Corporation, it was announced this two phone on May 5, 2006 and release on August 16, 2006 with E61 version and June 11, 2007 with E61i version.

History
-------

In May 5, 2006, at Mobile World Congress. Nokia announced they will be release two phone in 2006 and 2007. They name is *Nokia E61* and *Nokia E61i*.

In August 16, 2006. Nokia E61 was release of worldwide. In September 2006, Nokia announced they will be release Nokia E61i on June 2007. In June 18, 2007. Nokia E61i was available of worldwide.

Discontinued
------------

In late 2007, Nokia announced they will be discontinued two phone because was no longer after release in 2006 and 2007, Nokia E61 was discontinued in November 12, 2008 and Nokia E61i in October 12, 2009.

In November 11, 2008. Nokia E61 was discontinuation of sales in worldwide and continue in Nokia website. In September 2009, Nokia E61i was discontinued of United Kingdom and Canada. In October 12, 2009. Nokia E61i was discontinued of worldwide.

Related pages
-------------

* Nokia 6300
**Nokia E71** was an Nokia E series mobile phone developer of Nokia Corporation. It was announced on June 2008 at Mobile World Congress and release on July 4, 2008. Nokia E71 was successor like Nokia E72 after release on October 1, 2009.

History
-------

In June 1, 2008. Mobile World Congress announced they will be release new Nokia E series mobile phone but it was not similar to Nokia 6300. In June 13, 2008. In The New York Times was wrote ''Nokia E71 is coming, thanks for support'' public on June 15, 2008.

In June 25, 2008. Nokia announced this new Nokia E series mobile phone was name is ''*Nokia E71*'', with the new keyboard on Nokia E71 after announced on June 30.

In July 4, 2008. Nokia E71 was release of worldwide.

Discontinued
------------

In May 17, 2011, another website of BBC News or MSN was announced of the discontinued of Nokia E71 on September 10, 2011 because was no longer after release in July 2008. Nokia E71 was ended sales on June 19, 2011 and discontinued in United Kingdom and Canada on August 16, 2011. In September 10, 2011. Nokia E71 has discontinued of worldwide.

After Nokia E71 discontinued, in October 2011. Nokia announced they will be release the next phone after Nokia E71 was ended of support. Nokia E71 website was public on WayBack Machine on July 4, 2012.

Related pages
-------------

* Nokia E72