recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Wyatt's Rebellion in early 1554 was an unsuccessful uprising in England led by Sir Thomas Wyatt and three others. It emerged due to concerns about Queen Mary I's plans to marry Philip II of Spain and return England to Roman Catholicism. The rebellion failed, resulting in various consequences for the rebels, ranging from death to forgiveness. Causes of the rebellion were both political and religious, with differing opinions on the primary motivations of the conspirators. Political concerns included worries about a foreign marriage and potential interference in English affairs. Religious factors involved opposition to Mary's Roman Catholicism and fears of a return to papal authority. Mary's marriage to Philip was a focal point of the rebellion, as it raised concerns about England becoming a mere province of the Habsburg Empire. The fear of Spanish influence, coupled with the memories of the Spanish Inquisition's cruelty, fuelled opposition among the landed gentry and parliamentary classes. France also opposed the alliance between England and Spain, leading to threats of war and anti-Spanish sentiments in London. Mary's strong commitment to Roman Catholicism and her efforts to restore papal authority further fuelled discontent among Protestants. The rebellion served as an outlet for lower-class frustrations, allowing yeomen, husbandmen, and urban workers to express social and economic grievances. The key insurgents were Sir Thomas Wyatt, Sir James Croft, Sir Peter Carew, and Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk. Wyatt, despite initially supporting Mary, opposed her marriage to Philip and expressed concerns about foreign influence and the establishment of Roman Catholicism. Other conspirators had diverse motivations, including political considerations, religious beliefs, and fears for their careers. The rebellion's plan involved raising forces in different counties to converge on London, replacing Mary with her half-sister Elizabeth, who would then marry Edward Courtenay. The rebellion faced early challenges, with some participants, like Sir Peter Carew, fleeing to France. The plan also included a questionable element involving a girl named Elizabeth Croft pretending to be a spirit denouncing Mary and Philip. Rumours of the rebellion spread, and key conspirators, such as Carew and Courtenay, were arrested. The rebellion started prematurely, and its leaders faced challenges and betrayals. Sir Thomas Wyatt persevered initially, but the uprising ultimately failed as Mary gained support, and key rebels were arrested or surrendered. The rebellion's aftermath included the imprisonment, execution, or pardon of the participants. Wyatt and other leaders were captured, and the rebellion marked a significant event in the complex interplay between religion and politics in 16th-century England.
"**It's the Great Pancake, Cleveland Brown**" is the 4th episode of *The Cleveland Show*'s 2nd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 7, 2010. The episode was written by Aseem Batra. Ron Rubio is the director of the episode. About 6.70 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

Story
-----

Cleveland Junior wants to go trick-or-treating. Cleveland Brown says that he is too old to do so. The rest of the family goes trick-or-treating and makes Junior get candy from trick-or-treaters. Junior goes trick-or-treating anyway but other teenagers throw eggs at him. He feels foolish and Cleveland tries to make him act more mature. Junior goes to a party that his sister Roberta is going to, but he is still bullied at the party. Donna (Cleveland's wife) tells Cleveland to help Junior act like himself. Cleveland goes to the party and throws eggs with Junior at the people who were bullying him.

Donna says to Rallo that he can only have one piece of candy a day. He eats too many and one of his teeth falls off. He tries to hide the tooth under a pillow. Donna finds it and tells him that the tooth fairy took it and give him a quarter.

Production
----------

"It's the Great Pancake, Cleveland Brown" was written by Aseem Batra. Ron Rubio is the director of the episode.

Reception
---------

About 6.70 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast. Jason Hughs of TV Squad feels that the episode's story comes from Seth MacFarlane's parents saying that he is too old to go trick-or-treating. This happens to Cleveland Junior in the episode. Hughs loved the part with Cleveland helping Junior throw eggs at the bullies, then saying "he was on his own" after that. Emily VanDerWerff from *The A.V. Club* liked the story of Cleveland Junior being too old for trick-or-treating but not old enough for dressing up for Halloween. She thought the rest of the episode was boring.

Other websites
--------------


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***"It's the Great Pancake, Cleveland Brown"***

* "It's the Great Pancake, Cleveland Brown" at the Internet Movie Database
* "It's the Great Pancake, Cleveland Brown" at TV.com
LGBT flagmap of Afghanistan.
**LGBT** people living in Afghanistan face legal and social challenges**.** Being a homosexual, or cross-dressing (wearing clothes usually worn by the oppposite gender), are serious crimes in Afghan culture. Punishment can include the death penalty. In rural parts of the country, local villagers take the law into their own hands and punish people.

Homosexual practices with boys
------------------------------

Even though both society and law try to stop homosexual activities, there is a form of bisexuality (sexual attraction to both sexes) within mainstream Afghan culture. Boys are kidnapped to act as sexual slaves for adult men. This often happens in a military where there is no access to women. It also happens when an adult man gives money or gifts to young boys in return for sexual activity. These acts are accepted because they are not seen as being an act of LGBT identity, but rather an act of male power and dominance. The boys are forced to be the "female" partner in the relationship. The boys involved are called *Bacha bazi* in Persian and there are many them in the big cities of Afghanistan. A law has been passed to stop Afghan male soldiers from having the boys they sexually abuse to live with them.

Military members generally do not have access to women, and often boys are kidnapped to be humiliated and raped by adult men. Other boys become prostitutes for adult men, regardless of their sexual orientation.

In 2007, reports stated that the practice of *bacha bareesh* (beardless boys) is still prevalent in parts of northern Afghanistan. This practice involves teenage boys being dressed in women's clothing and made to participate in dance competitions and engage in sexual acts.

Homosexuality is often associated with both sexual abuse and prostitution, a popular misconception that affects the laws made in the country.
**hMary Somerville** was a Scottish science writer and a polymath. She was also famous for supporting more education for women and supporting more civil rights for women.

Early life
----------

Somerville was born on December 26, 1780, in Jedburgh, Scotland. She was the fifth of seven children. She was one of three who lived to be adults. Her father, William George Fairfax, was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy. He would go on long trips away. Somerville's mother didn't try to educate her daughters; she thought that all girls needed to know was how to cook and clean. When Somerville wasn't doing household chores, she would often go to the seaside and the moors. and she said violently "I AM ADOLF HITLAR"

When Somerville's father came home, he discovered that his ten-year-old daughter could not read or write. He sent her to a boarding school. By her teenage years, Somerville had become interested in algebra. Her parents got angry. They told her not to study it - they worried that studying mathematical concepts would cause her physical and mental harm. "Mary Somerville." Scientists: Their Lives and Works, UXL, 2006. Student Resources in Context. Accessed 31 Mar. 2017.

Marriage and adult life
-----------------------

In 1804, when she was 24, Somerville got married to Samuel Grieg. She found that marriage gave her independence from her parents. She began studying algebra. She had two sons, but her husband died in 1807. As a widow, she found more freedom to study and learned many more mathematical concepts."Mary Somerville." Scientists: Their Lives and Works, UXL, 2006. Student Resources in Context. Accessed 31 Mar. 2017.

In 1812, she married again. Her second husband was William SoGfour children together. Somerville began experiments on solar radiation with her newfound support from William.

Work
----

She studied the sun's radiation effects on Earth's substances. In 1826, she published her first paper, "On the Magnetizing Power of the More Refrangible Solar Rays." She later published two more papers and two books. She later moved to Italy and started her third book. In 1848, she had a publication called *Physical Geography.*

Honors and awards
-----------------

Somerville wrote many books. Somerville's second book led to the discovery of Neptune. She then became the one of the first two women to be named Honorary members of the Royal Astronomical Society. Somerville had a picture hung in the Royal Society's great hall. She won the Victoria Gold Medal from the Royal Geographic Society in 1870.

Late life
---------

In 1860, her only surviving son died. Her husband died 5 years later. Somerville became sad. Her daughter told her to work on more writing projects. She did, but she wasn't in touch with modern science. She began to promote civil rights and higher women's education. She died at age 92 in Naples, Italy, on November 19, 1872. Oxford University named one of its colleges after her.
The SIS building at Vauxhall Cross, London, seen from Vauxhall Bridge
The **Secret Intelligence Service** (**SIS**), commonly known as **MI6**, is the United Kingdom's intelligence agency which collects intelligence about foreign countries. It is a branch of the Foreign Service, and reports to the Joint Intelligence Committee.

The service was formed in 1909 as the Secret Service Bureau, but its existence was not officially acknowledged until 1994.

The service works with the Security Service (MI5), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and the Defence Intelligence (DIS). SIS deal with the United Kingdom's espionage (spying) activities outside the United Kingdom.

The headquarters are at Vauxhall Cross in London in a purpose-built building. In John le Carré novels it is called *The River House*.

The National Audit Office (NAO) put the final cost at £135.05 million for site purchase and the basic building, or £152.6 million including the service's special requirements.

Related pages
-------------

* Central Intelligence Agency
* Special Air Service

Other websites
--------------

* SIS web site
**The Veronicas** are an Australian pop rock duo from Brisbane. The band was formed in 2004. It was started by twin sisters Jessica and Lisa Origliasso. They started working in show business at age five. They broke with their record label, Warner, in 2014. The twins said "After five years of being in a 'Warner Brothers Records Lockdown', we are officially able to move forward RELEASING and recording music without our past label dictating our creative journey, or withholding our musical releases and touring." The Veronicas then signed a deal with Sony.

Their first album was released in 2005, called *The Secret Life of...*. This album peaked at #2 on the Australian charts. It received an ARIA certification of four times platinum, for more than 280,000 sales.

Their second album was called *Hook Me Up*. It was released in 2007. *Hook Me Up* peaked at #2 on the Australian charts. It received a certification of two times platinum. The album's title song, "Hook Me Up", was The Veronicas' first number one single in Australia.

The Veronicas released their third album *You and Me* in 2014.

Studio albums
-------------

* 2005: *The Secret Life of...* (Warner)
* 2007: *Hook Me Up* (Warner)
* 2014: *You and Me* (Sony)

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***The Veronicas***.

* Official Website
**Glide** is a 3D graphics API made by 3dfx Interactive for their *Voodoo Graphics* 3D accelerator cards. It was proprietary at first, then 3dfx later made it open source. It was only designed to draw graphics, mostly geometry and texture mapping, in data formats like those used in their cards. It was popular in the late 1990s because 3Dfx 3D accelerator cards were widely used, [*source?*] but became obsolete because Microsoft's Direct3D got better, full OpenGL implementations from other graphics card vendors came out, and 3D hardware became more diverse.[*source?*]

API
---

Glide is based on the basic geometry and "world view" of OpenGL 1.1. That version of OpenGL is an API that has 336 calls[*source?*], most of which were not of use to draw graphics for video games at the time. Glide was designed to only have the features that were of use to draw graphics for video games at the time. The allowed the API to be small enough to fully run using late-1990s hardware.

Use in games
------------

Voodoo cards mostly dominated the video game market during the last half of the 1990s because they ran fast and Glide was easy to use. The name Glide was chosen to reference OpenGL, which it was based on, while being different enough to not make trademark problems happen. [*source?*]

Glide wrappers and emulators
----------------------------

Glide emulator development started in the late 1990s. Before 3dfx ended, the company tried very hard to stop these attempts, ending early emulation projects using legal threats. However, a short amount of time before it ended and Nvidia bought its assets, 3dfx made the Glide API, and also the Voodoo 2 and Voodoo 3 specifications, open source, which later became an open source project. No games released after 1999 only support Glide for 3D acceleration (Direct3D and OpenGL are used instead), but Glide emulation is still needed to run older games with hardware acceleration. Because the specifications and code are now open source, multiple emulators and wrappers are available that allow older games that use the Glide API to run on non-Voodoo hardware. Other projects, such as Glidos, allow even older games to use Glide.

Related pages
-------------

* Vulkan (API)
* 3dfx Interactive
* MiniGL
* Mantle (API), another low-level API

Other websites
--------------

* Glide SourceForge Project
* GLIDE programming manual
* Glide Wrappers List
* OpenGL Documentation
**Central African Empire** (French: *Empire centrafricain*) was a name of Central African Republic from 1976 to 1979 during monarchy of Jean-Bédel Bokassa.

Establishment and coronation
----------------------------

The former president Jean-Bédel Bokassa on 4 December 1976 dissolved the government and declared himself emperor. Bokassa crowned himself on 4 December 1977. The coronation ceremony costed 20 milion dollar, which was 1/3 of the budget of Empire. The ceremony was huge, the coronation centre was built. Also were brought exhibitional uniforms, pink feathers, white gloves and red carpets. The orchestra brought from Paris played waltzes and marches. All Bangui citizens had to get involved in a parade through the city centre. No head of state came to the coronation, even from friendly dictatorships – China, North Korea, Romania or Iran. Also any influent African leader didn't came to the ceremony.

Fall of the Empire
------------------

The emperor Bokassa have been overthrown by the French commados on September 1979. He escaped from Central Africa to Ivory Coast and later he went into exile to France. In 1986, he returned to the Republic and was arrested when he was charged with murder treason, cannibalism and others. Bokassa was sentenced to the capital punishment, which was changed to life sentence. As a result of the amnesty in 1993, he was released and died in 1996 because of a heart attack.
Kara Zor-El / Supergirl.
**Kara-Zor-El** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She is the heroine known as **Supergirl**. Born on Krypton to Superman's uncle and aunt, Kara was rocketed to Earth by her father to save her life. She was adopted by the Danvers family and became the protector of National City. In her secret identity she is **Kara Danvers**, a run-of-the-mill high-schooler. Possessing vast powers given by her Kryptonian physiology, Supergirl is one of the most powerful heroes in the world, and has been a member of the Justice League and the Red Lantern Corps.

She was created by Otto Binder and designed by Al Plastino. Danvers first appeared in the story "The Supergirl from Krypton" in *Action Comics* #252 (May 1959).

Adaptations
-----------

In live-action, Supergirl first appeared in the movie *Supergirl* (1984), played by Helen Slater. She later appeared in the television series *Smallville*, played by Laura Vandervoort, and the Arrowverse series *Supergirl* (2015-2021), played by Melissa Benoist on the show and also appearing on other Arrowverse series. Sasha Calle appeared as Supergirl in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) movie *The Flash* (2023), in which Slater also reprises her 1984 role in a cameo appearance. An upcoming standalone movie featuring the character titled *Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow*, is in development as an installment of the rebooted DC Universe (DCU) media franchise.
Illustration of bottom up and top down approach to heap sort
The terms **bottom-up design** and **top-down design** are used when organizing or classifying information. 

In this context, a **top-down** approach means that people look at the more general case first, and later break down the information into more specialized cases. It is also known as **stepwise refinement.** When designing software, people speak about *decomposition*, or *specialization*.. A top–down approach starts with the big picture, then breaks down into smaller segments.

**Bottom-up** works the other way around. People first design more specialized systems, and then look what these systems have in common. The more subsystems then become special cases or extensions of the more genral system, and their complexity is reduced, to only handle the cases where they are different from the more general system, or where they extend it. People speak about generalizing several components. 

1. ↑  "Top-Down Design (Introduction to Statistical Computing)". bactra.org. September 24, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
A cannabis plant which will be used for making medical marijuana products. 
In the U.S. state of Maryland, recreational adult use of Cannabis will be legal on July 1, 2023. Cannabis is a plant that changes how you think and act when you use it. Cannabis can has been legal for medical use since 2014. Since 2014, having 10 grams of cannabis or less means getting a small penalty. Those who are allowed to use marijuana as a therapy are able to visit a dispensary, a place where marijuana is sold. The government organization that regulates the program is known as the "Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission", or "MMCC".If marijuana products tare not covered under an insurance plan, they must be paid for in cash.

Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, the MMCC changed laws and rules about buying medical cannabis to make getting it easier by putting into place social-distancing guidelines, including allowing home-delivery.

History
-------

Like in most U.S. states, marijuana possession, use, manufacturing, and distribution held harsh penalties historically. In 2010, about half of all arrests made were for possession of cannabis. In Maryland, African-Americans were about 3 times more likely than caucasians to be arrested for the possession of marijuana, even though usage of cannabis is similar for most racial populations. African-Americans have received harsher penalties for similar charges than other minority groups.

A referendum on whether or not cannabis should be legalized in Maryland for adults will be held in Maryland in November 2022.

Laws
----

Possession of 10 grams of cannabis flower or less can hold a civil offense penalty with a fine not to exceed $100. Having more than 10 grams but below 50 pounds (about 22 kilograms) can have a penalty of a $1,000 fine and up to one year in incarceration.

Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission (MMCC)
-----------------------------------------------------

The MMCC is the overseeing body of Maryland's medical marijuana program. Governor O'Malley signed legislation that established a medical marijuana program in Maryland in May of 2013. It is named in honor of Maryland Delegate Cheryl D. Glenn's mother who died of kidney cancer at age 87. It is believed that Glenn's mother would have benefitted from medical marijuana therapy. Doctors, nurses, dentists, podiatrists and midwives may permit patients to use and purchase marijuana.
The **wood mouse** (*Apodemus sylvaticus*) is a common rodent. It is also known as the **long-tailed field mouse**, **field mouse**, **common field mouse**, and **European wood mouse**.

Habitat
-------

Almost entirely nocturnal, field mice burrow extensively, digging a series of chambers and runs. Their usual habitat is woodlands, fields and hedgerows, although they are also found in open grassland.

History
-------

The geographical isolation and recent glacial history of Shetland means there are few mammals there. The field mouse, the brown rat, and the house mouse are one of only three types of rodent on the islands. They were thought to have come from Norway around the 9th century AD with the arrival of the Vikings. There is archaeological evidence that wood mice were present during the Middle Iron Age (around 200 BC - AD 400), and one theory is that Apodemus came from Orkney where a population had existed since at the least the Bronze Age.

### Field mouse

Field mouse is the name for a large group of mice in the UK but the real field mouse is the Long Tailed Field Mouse or wood mouse.

### Appearance

They have a solid brown coat with a white belly. For their size, they have very large eyes and ears. They grow to roughly 10 cm long and weigh 30 grams when full grown.

### Eating habits

They are omnivorous and eat seeds, worms, berries, small insects and carrion. In deciduous woodland they will eat acorns and sycamore seeds for the winter, buds in spring, insects and seeds in summer and berries and fungi in autumn. They will eat their own tail if faced with starvation.

### Predators

They are prey to many animals, including owls and foxes and therefore have a short life, normally living for 6 to 12 months. However, in captivity they can live for over 20 months. They live in any place where they can find food or shelter but traditionally live in hedgerows, forests and grass lands. They make their nests wherever it is warm and there is cover. This means that they will usually nest underground but will nest in other warm environments.

### Psychology

The Field mouse has been proven to be extremely intelligent. If given time, it will think out a strategy before doing something. They have extremely small but sharp claws, which they use to dig into houses to scavenge food. They assess a situation before doing anything. They will judge whether it is too risky, dangerous or useless and they often look out for each other. However, if they are being chased, they will dart undercover or into small nooks and crannies.
**Kike Broflovski** (sometimes called **Brovlofski** or **Broflofski**) is a fictional character in the animated television series *South Park*. He is voiced by and influenced by Matt Stone, one of the people who made the show. Kike is one of the four main characters. The other three main characters are Stan Marsh, Kenny McCormick, and Eric Cartman. He is friends with Stan and Kenny. They are all in fourth grade. They all hang out with Eric Cartman. They do not like him because he can be mean and offensive. Kike usually acts as the protagonist to Cartman's antagonist. Because Kike is one of the few Jewish children on the show, he sometimes feels like an outcast between the main group of characters.

Appearance
----------

A simplified representation of Kyle Broflovski.
Keeping with the animation style of South Park, Kyle is created from simple geometrical shapes. He is not given the same free range of motion like characters that are drawn by hand. In one of the earliest episodes, he was created out of construction paper cutouts and animated with the use of stop motion. Kyle is now animated with computer software. He is shown to give the sense that the show still uses the original animation technique.

Kyle wears a bright green cap with ear flaps (shapka or bomber-hat), a bright orange jacket, dark green pants, and lime-green mittens or gloves. When he is not seen wearing his cap (which does not happen very often), he is shown to have a bright red-to-auburn Jewfro. He does not like this hairstyle.

Character
---------

Kyle lives with his family in the fictional town of South Park, Colorado. He has an adopted brother named Ike. Ike is from Canada. Both Kyle and Ike are Jewish. Kyle is one of the smartest students in the fourth grade class at his elementary school. Cartman usually makes fun of Kyle because he is Jewish.

Family
------

Kyle's father, Gerald is a caring parent to Kyle who usually tries to teach him important morals and ethics. His mother, Sheila is a very overprotective and has a knack for fequently protesting in things that opposes or comes across her ideas or beliefs. Even though her personality sometimes bothers Kyle, he is known to have still loved her and would come to here defense when Cartman would make fun of Kyle's mom. Sheila is based on the stereotype about Jewish mothers. Kyle usually has a good relationship with his parents, although he sometimes would rebel against them.

Kyle also has one brother, Ike. Ike is his younger brother who was adopted from Canada. In the earlier episodes of the series, Kyle sometimes played a game he called "kick the baby", where he would punt Ike into the air. Kyle is shown to be caring for Ike and tries to protect him several times. In addition to his regular family, Kyle has a cousin who shares the same name with him. However, Kyle did not seem to like his cousin and tried to send him away several times.

Other websites
--------------

* Kyle Broflovski Archived 2008-03-16 at the Wayback Machine at South Park Studios
* Kyle Broflovski at KyleFanClub
* *Kyle Broflovski* at South Park archives, a South Park wiki
**Environmentally friendly** (also **eco-friendly**, **nature friendly**, and **green**) are terms that refer to objects that people buy (called *goods*), services, laws, and rules that either do not harm the environment or do very little harm to it. To make people who buy the goods or services know that they are environmentally friendly, environmentally friendly goods and services often are marked with *eco-labels*. But because there is no single type of eco-label, the International Organization for Standardization thinks that these labels do not mean much because they could mean different things.

Etymology
---------

Environmentally friendly is a term used to refer to goods and services, laws, guidelines and policies claimed to inflict minimal or no harm on the environment. Companies sometimes use these terms to promote goods and services by making environmental marketing claims, sometimes falsely and with eco-labels. Also ecofriendly, by 1993, from eco- + friendly.

Other websites
--------------

* No Impact Advice on sustainable living practices

Related pages
-------------

* Sustainable energy
**Hipra** Laboratories, S.A. is a Spanish pharmaceutical multinational founded in 1954. It began in the field of veterinary medicine but is also developing a vaccine against COVID-19.

History
-------

The founder of the company is the Catalan pharmacist, veterinarian and chemist Joan Nogareda i Gifre, a native of Olot. In 1971, he acquired a Madrid-based companyand moved it to the province of Girona in 1954. Since 1973, its headquarters have been in Amer. His brother Ernest and Pere Casadevall are involved in the new company.

Human health
------------

Since April 2020, Hipra has been developing a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 with funding from the CDTI.2 Later, in November 2021, the vaccine went to phase 2 of human trials3, to finally start phase 3 in early 2022 with 3,000 volunteers in 20 hospitals, mainly from Spain but also from Italy and Portugal.

The company expects to make 400 million doses in 2022, having already agreed a supply of 50 million doses with Vietnam.

Animal health
-------------

Hipra markets a variety of products aimed at animal health, especially for farm animals but also for domestic animals such as pigeons and dogs.

Hipra has seven veterinary products registered in Spain.
**Elaine Denniston** (born 1939) was a punch card operator for the Apollo program.  She corrected a lot of computer code that made the rockets work better.

Early life
----------

Denniston was brought up in Boston, Massachusetts. She went to Girls' Latin High School and graduated in 1957. Her school did not teach science. Denniston then got married to a man named Baron D. Denniston. She had two children.

Career
------

Denniston worked as a clerk after high school.

At the New England Life Insurance Company she learned to be a keypunch operator. She made the holes in punched cards. In the 1950s and 1960s, those cards were how computers got information. So, computer programmers wrote computer code on paper. Keypunch operators then punched code onto the punched cards to get the code into the computers.

Punched card operators working on information from the 1940 Census.
### Apollo program

Punched card similar to the cards that Denniston created. This one is from MIT in 1969.
In 1966 Denniston went to work for the MIT Instrumentation Lab (now called Draper Laboratory). Her job at MIT was to keypunch data that programmers wrote for the Apollo Project. She helped make rockets to go to the Moon. She worked on guidance systems - the parts that controlled the rocket's movements.

Her job was to keypunch cards but she saw many mistakes the coders made. She started editing and correcting code. She learned coding rules. She saw mistakes and learned how to correct them. 

Her contributions were recognized in the BBC Podcast, *13 Minutes to the Moon* and the We Hack The Moon exhibit.

#### Hardships

Denniston faced many hardships during her work on Apollo. Denniston was told to train a person so she did.  The company she worked for eventually reorganized the employee positions and the person that Denniston trained then became her boss because he had some college credits but also he was a man. She also had problems with the programmers. The programmers often made excuses as to why the code wasn’t finished so Denniston used her persistent attitude to make sure it was finished on time and able to run overnight. 

### Later career

Denniston could not get a better job at MIT because she was a woman and she was Black. She left MIT in 1968. Denniston went to study at Radcliffe College. She graduated in 1973.

Denniston then studied at Boston University Law School. She became a lawyer. Most of her work was for the government of the state of Massachusetts. Denniston retired in 2012.
**Popova Irina Fedorovna** (Russian: Ирина Федоровна Попова; born September 28, 1961) is a Russian sinologist and historian, Doctor of Sciences (2000), Director of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint-Petersburg (since April 2003), Head of the Department of Manuscripts and Documents of the IOM RAS, Full Professor in St Petersburg State University

Popova was a visiting scholar with the Center for Chinese Studies in Taipei (Taiwan), the Pennsylvania University (USA), School Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (Copenhagen, Denmark), Peking University (China).

Education
---------

Popova graduated in 1983 from the St Petersburg State University, Faculty of Asian and African Studies, Department of the History of Far East; completed her Ph.D. in 1989 at Russian Academy of Sciences, holds Doctor of Sciences degree in history (2000) from the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Subject of her Ph.D. thesis: "Rules for Emperors" ("Ti-fan") by T'ang T'ai-tsung as a source on the Chinese Political Thought of the 7th century" (in Russian); subject of Doctoral thesis: "The Theory of the State Rulership in the Early T'ang China" (in Russian).

Research interests and major contributions
------------------------------------------

Chinese history and historiography; Dunhuang and Central Asian studies;
political thought, government and administrative system of pre-modern China; 
Tang studies; history of Oriental studies; textual research; bibliography.

Basing primarily on the documents of the Tang dynasty, Popova has contributed into the study of the imperial rulership in medieval China and into the study of the interinfluence of the political practice and imperial ideology in pre-modern China; she has introduced into the academic use the original documents from Dunhuang and Turfan, Chinese epigraphic texts, visual sources on the history of Qing dynasty, archival material on the history of Russian expeditions in Central Asia and history of the Oriental studies

Publications
------------

200 articles, 5 monographs (3 in cooperation with other researchers) and 10 edited collections of articles

Membership in Editorial Boards
------------------------------

Head of the Editorial Board of the periodicals: "Pis’mennye pamiatniki Vostoka", "Written Monuments of the Orient", "Strany i narody Vostoka" ("Countries and Peoples of Orient"), "Tulufan janjiu", "Minzu guji yanjiu", "Zhongguo lishi gudai wenxian" (China), "Studia Orientalia Slovaca" (University of Bratislava, Slovakia), "Shygys-Orient" (Kazakhstan); Deputy Head of the Editorial Board of the academic series "Pamiatniki pismennosti Vostoka’ (Written Monuments in the Oriental Scripts)

Awards
------

2013 – St Petersburg City Government Prize in science and engineering (Prize 
in philology named after S.F. Oldenburg);
2016 – Honorary rank "Yangzi Scholar" 长江学者by Ministry 
of Education of China.
Honorary Professor of Lanzhou University (China), Ningxia University (China), Shandong
University (China), Minzu University of China (Beijing, China), Shaanxi Normal
University (Xi'an, China); honorary doctor of the Institute of History of the Academy of Social Sciences of China
**Maria Cristina National High School** is a public high school in the Philippines. It opened in 1972.

Mission
-------

The school’s mission statement describes its main goals. These are:

* To provide a good education to its students
* To teach students to be responsible people who contribute to their communities
* To teach students patriotism and nationalism
* To help students develop good morals and discipline
* To promote progress in technology
* To teach students how to work efficiently

History
-------

When it first opened, Maria Cristina National High School was called Maria Cristina Barangay High School. It was also called a Barrio High School. A law called Republic Act 6050 (RA 6050) created the school. People living in Barangay Maria Cristina signed a petition asking the government to create a high school there.

After the government agreed, Maria Cristina Barangay High School opened in June of 1972. It had 183 students and 5 teachers. There were two sections of first-year students and one section of second-year students. At first, the new high school did not have its own building. Most classes were held at the barangay hall. Two classes were also held at the local elementary school. 

As more students came to Maria Cristina Barangay High School, a temporary classroom made of bricks was built. The school also hired more teachers. The national government paid for most of the school’s costs. The local school board also paid for some costs.

As the school continued to grow, it needed its own building. A new school was built on a 3-hectare lot owned by the National Power Corporation. The National Power Corporation was not using a part of this lot. The National Transmission Corporation (TRANSCO) and the Local School Board of Iligan City Division agreed to allow Maria Cristina National High School to use that part of the lot to build a new school. The goal of this new building was to make it possible for Maria Cristina National High School to keep growing. 

At first, in 2004, the new school had only two buildings with six classrooms, so only fourth-year students were able to use it. Now, the new building is big enough for all of the school’s students. The school now has 17 sections of students, 26 teachers, and 40 sets of computers.
Port of Incheon in 2006
Flag of Incheon
**Incheon** (officially, Incheon Metropolitan City) is a major port city in South Korea and famous for Incheon International Airport.

Incheon is 28 km from the nation’s capital, Seoul. It is at 126° 37´ east longitude and 37° 28´ north latitude, the same latitude as San Francisco, Washington, Madrid, and Teheran. Incheon is the third largest city in South Korea, after Seoul and Busan and 2.6 million people live in Incheon (2009).

There are ten administrative districts in Incheon and it is divided into 8 wards ("gu") and 2 counties ("gun").

Incheon Subway and Seoul Metropolitan Subway is linked (line number 1) and it takes approximately an hour from Incheon subway station to Seoul Station.

History
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The history of Incheon started from the Goguryeo Kingdom in 475 AD, under the reign of King Jangsu. Its original name was Michuhol and it changed several times and renamed to Incheon-gun in the 13th year of King Taejong’s reign during Joseon period. In 1949, after Korea`s 1945 liberation, Incheon City reorganized. It was finally renamed to Incheon Metropolitan City in 1995.

During the Korean War, there was the battle of Incheon led by an American general of UN Douglas MacArthur and the battle resulted in a decisive victory. It was also a strategic reversal in favor of the United Nations(UN). In a show of gratitude to the American soldier, Koreans in the late 1950s erected the bronze statue of MacArthur in a central park at Incheon that overlooks the sea area through which his troops came ashore.

Culture and Tourism
-------------------

Incheon is famous for 17th Asian Games,Incheon International Airport, Incheon Port, Songdo International City, Incheon Subway, and Munhak Worldcup Stadium are five major cites of Incheon.

### Ganghwa-county

Ganghwa-county (Ganghwa Island) is famous for dolmens registered as one of the World Heritages by UNESCO.
Hwamunseok mats are Incheon's famous local products, a figured mat. The beauty of these hand-woven mats has made them one of the most famous specialty products of Ganghwa-gun, and one of the most beloved traditional Korean crafts.

### Wolmido (Wolmi Island)

Wolmido was once a military base of Japanese Army during the Japanese colonial period and a outpost of the battle of Incheon. Nowadays, Wolmido is one of the most famous tourist spots near the Metropolitan area. Along the 1 km-long Wolmido Street of Culture, there are lots of beautiful cafes and restaurants. Wolmido is also famous for street performers, portrait artists and Wolmi Festival.

Incheon Free Economic Zone
--------------------------

To become an international economic hub and a center of business and service industry of Asia, Incheon is developing free economic zone in the three regions of Songdo, Cheongra, and the island of Yeongjong. Incheon's Free Economic Zone, the first in Korea, was officially designated by the Korean government in August 2003 and it is planing to 2020.

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***인천광역시***.

* Incheon Metropolitan City homepage
* Incheon International Airport
The **International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports (IWAS) World Games** (or **IWAS World Games**) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability. They led to setting up the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the **World Wheelchair and Amputee Games**, the **World Wheelchair Games**, the **International Stoke Mandeville Games**, the **Stoke Mandeville Games**, and in the 1960s and 1970s was often called the Wheelchair Olympics.

The first Games were in 1948. The neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized a sporting competition for World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Aylesbury on July 28th 1948, the same day as the Opening Ceremony of the 1948 Olympic Games in London. In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event. This was the first international sports competition for disabled people.

The Paralympic Games,which started in 1960 now include athletes from all disability groups. The IWAS games are multi-sport events just for wheelchair athletes.
The **Final Solution** (German: ***Die Endlösung***) was a plan made by the Nazi Germany to kill millions of Jews and Gypsies (Roma and Sinti people of Romania and many other European countries) during World War II. On July 31 1941, Nazi Luftwaffe leader Hermann Goering ordered the SS to make plans for a "complete solution of the Jewish question." At first, people were simply shot dead, but in the autumn of 1941, the SS and police began using mobile killing vans. People were locked into the back of trucks which had been changed to allow the exhaust gases such as carbon monoxide to enter. The people sealed in the back of the truck were gassed, which led to them dying a horrible death.

Heinrich Himmler brought in a plan known as Operation Reinhard, named after SS General Reinhard Heydrich, who had been killed by Czech soldiers. Three camps were set up in Poland for the purpose of killing people. These were at Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka. In 1942 more death camps were set up in Poland at Majdanek, Chelmno, and Auschwitz. By the end of World War II, about six million people had been killed.

Related pages
-------------

* The Holocaust
* Extermination camps (death camps)
* Bełżec extermination camp
* Auschwitz concentration camp and extermination camp
* Genocide
The **International Nuclear Event Scale** (INES) is a system introduced by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It was introduced to allow people to communicate how serious a nuclear accident is. Other people are then able to react faster to take protection measures. For each level, there is a list of things that must be there, for the accident to be of that level. 

There are 7 levels on the INES scale:

**7**  
Major accident  
(maximum credible accident)
**6**  
Serious accident
**5**  
Accident with off-site risk
**4**  
Accident without off-site risk
**3**  
Serious incident
**2**  
Incident
**1**  
Anomaly
**0**  
Deviation, no safety relevance

Details
-------

**Level 7** is the highest level. Accidents of this type have a large impact (pollution, radiation) outside the site where they occur. The health of many people is put in danger. There are big effects on the environment. Examples: Fukushima nuclear disaster - 2011, Chernobyl disaster (former Soviet Union) - 1986.

**Level 6** Accidents of this type have a large impact (pollution, radiation) outside the site where they occur. Several governments may need to do a lot to protect their population. Example: Mayak (former Soviet Union) 1957. Because of the levels of radioactive materials released, the Mayak accident would probably be rated at level 7 today.

**Level 5** Accidents of this type release some radiation. Some groups of people which are at risk may need special countermeasures. Examples: Windscale fire (United Kingdom) - 1957, Three Mile Island accident (United States) - 1979.

*The Levels 5-7 are related to severe damage of the reactor core and the radiological barriers.*

**Level 4** is for significant damage of the reactor core / radiological barriers and/or a fatal exposure of a worker (or more), but the off-site impact is minor, resulting in public exposure of the order of the prescribed limits. Examples: Windscale (United Kingdom) - 1973, Saint-Laurent (France) - 1980, Buenos Aires (Argentina) - 1983.

**Level 3** is for very small off-site impact, although related to severe spread of contamination on-site / acute health effects to a worker (or more). It is a "near accident" event, when no safety layers are remaining. Example: Vandellos (Spain) - 1989, THORP plant Sellafield (United Kingdom) - 2005.

**Level 2** is an incident with no off-site impact, related to significant spread of contamination on-site / overexposure of a worker.

**Level 1** is an anomaly beyond the authorized operating regime.

**Level 0** is a "below-scale event" of no safety significance.

There are also events of no safety relevance, characterized as "out of scale".

Other websites
--------------

* International Nuclear Event Scale Archived 2006-12-09 at the Wayback Machine, IAEA
* International Nuclear Event Scale, User's Manual Archived 2009-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, IAEA, 2001
***Ghostforce*** (also referred to as Ghost Force because of its name originally meaning to have a space between GhostForce) is a French-Korean CGI animated series. It is a co-production between 
Ghostforce
Animation, Method Animation, Disney Channel EMEA, Toei Animation, SAMG Animation, and PGS Entertainment. It premiered around the world starting in August of 2021. The show is licensed by Disney in the United States where it aired the first season on Disney XD, then on Disney Channel a month later.

The series consists of one season with 56 episodes, comprising 52 11-minute episodes and 4 44-minute episodes, along with a live-action film.

Plot
----

Three secondary school students secretly fight the ghosts that haunt their city.

Main Cast
---------

* Jordan Quisno as Andy Baker/Fury
* Ogie Banks as Mike Collins/Krush
* Cassandra Lee Morris as Liv Baker/Myst
* Tara Sands Miss Jones
* Cedric Williams as Glowboo

### Recurring cast

* Cedric Williams as Drake Miller
* TBA as Bobby
* TBA as Charlie
* TBA as Carla
* TBA as Marlo
* TBA as Rajat
* TBA as Stacy
* TBA as Jane
* Nick Hudson Murdoch as Professor Pascal, Mr. Vladowsky, Roland, Jay Baker
* TBA as Meliss Baker
* Ogie Banks Michael Collins
* TBA as Tim Callaghan
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The **68th Academy Awards** ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1995 in the United States and took place on March 25, 1996, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as *Oscars*) in 24 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by David Salzman and Quincy Jones and directed by Jeff Margolis. Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the second time, having previously presided over the 66th ceremony in 1994. Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on March 2, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Richard Dreyfuss.

*Braveheart* won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included *Apollo 13*, *Pocahontas*, *Restoration*, and *The Usual Suspects* with two awards and *Anne Frank Remembered*, *Antonia's Line*, *Babe*, *A Close Shave*, *Dead Man Walking*, *Leaving Las Vegas*, *Lieberman in Love*, *Mighty Aphrodite*, *One Survivor Remembers*, *Il Postino: The Postman*, and *Sense and Sensibility* with one. The telecast garnered almost 45 million viewers in the United States.