recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Woodstock '99** was the second music festival (after Woodstock '94) that tried to copy the feel of the original Woodstock festival. It was held between July 22 and 25, 1999, in Rome, New York, 200 miles (320 kilometres) from the original event.

Unlike the original Woodstock and Woodstock '94, this had several problems that became more famous than the actual event. Firstly, it was very hot in the area, often reaching 100 °F (38 °C) and the area, an old air base, had no trees to keep people cool. Secondly, people were not allowed to bring their own food and drink into the festival, and they had to buy from food sellers in the festival, which was very expensive, costing $12 for a single slice of pizza, and a 590ml bottole of water cost $4. Thirdly, there was a very small amount of toilets for all the people, and within a short time, they were broken.

The festival also had a big violence problem, including the audience tearing plywood from the walls during the performance of the Limp Bizkit song "Break Stuff". On one occasion, a group handed out candles for a candlelight vigil, but the audience instead used them as a bonfire, throwing water bottles at it to burn longer.
This article is about the British university. For the Canadian university, see York University.

The **University of York** is a research-intensive university in the city of York, England. York University began in 1963, and has more than 30 departments and centres, covering many subjects.

Despite its relatively young age, the university has a big reputation. York has been named the 8th best "young university" in the world, and first in the UK, building a "reputation to rival Oxford and Cambridge".

The university is among the top 10 in the country, top 20 universities in Europe, and ranked 96th in the world, according to the 2011 QS World University Rankings. This places York in the top 1% of all higher education institutions across the globe.

In the last Research Assessment Exercise in 2008, York was also named as the 8th best research institution in the United Kingdom. The university was named Sunday Times university of the year in 2003 and Times Higher Education university of the year in 2010. In 2012, The University of York was invited to join the Russell Group in recognition of the institution's world-leading research and outstanding teaching.

A view of the J. B. Morrell Library, the university's main academic library, north-west from near Langwith College at the Heslington campus

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***University of York***.

* University of York – official website
* University of York Students' Union ("YUSU")
* University of York LGBT Website Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
**Douglas Robert Jardine** (Bombay, Indian Empire 23 October 1900 – Montreux, Switzerland 18 June 1958) was an English cricketer and captain of the England cricket team from 1931 to 1933–34. A right-handed batsman, he played 22 Test matches for England, captaining the side in 15 matches, winning nine, losing one and drawing five.

The 'bodyline' tour
-------------------

Jardine is best known for captaining the English team during the 1932–33 Ashes tour of Australia. There, his team used 'bodyline' tactics against Donald Bradman and other opposing Australian batsmen. A bodyline delivery was one where the cricket ball was pitched short so as to rise towards the body of the opposing batsman on the line of the leg stump. The plan was to get legside deflections that could be caught by one of several fielders on the leg side. This tactic was considered by many to be intimidatory and physically threatening. Jardine is widely regarded by commentators and writers as the person responsible for that strategy.

The spearhead of the England attack was the coal miner's son Harold Larwood, the fastest bowler of the day. Larwood's partner was Bill Voce, also a top-class fast bowler. Ranged against them was the great Don Bradman, then averaging over 100 in Test matches.

A controversial figure among cricketers, Jardine was well known for his dislike of Australian players and crowds. In return, he was unpopular in Australia, for his manner and the bodyline strategy. Many of his players thought him an excellent captain, though not everyone thought him as good at managing people.

Career in WWII
--------------

Jardine joined the British Army in August 1939. Once World War II began, he was commissioned into the Royal Berkshire Regiment and went with the British Expeditionary Force to France. He served at Dunkirk, where he was fortunate to escape but suffered some injuries. After serving as staff captain at St. Albans, he was posted to India for the remainder of the war. He served in Quetta, and then Simla, as a major. He became fluent in the Hindustani language. He gave lectures and played some cricket while in India. He left the army in 1945.
The **Banco de la Nación Argentina (BNA)**, better known as **Banco Nación**, (English: Bank of the Argentine Nation) is a national bank in Argentina. was founded on October 26, 1891 at the initiative of President Carlos Pellegrini and through Law No. 2841, beginning to function on December 1 of that year in the headquarters located in the city of Buenos Aires.

The bank was created because the Argentine financial system was in a critical state, and at that time it was necessary to promote agriculture, livestock and different activities related to the agro-export model that had begun in Argentina at the end of the century. XIX. The previous National Bank, which had been founded on the initiative of Nicolás Avellaneda in 1872, had gone bankrupt. 

The Bank is totally state capital, within the orbit of the Ministry of Economy of the Argentine Republic. It currently has more than 600 branches not only within Argentina, but also in Uruguay, Chile, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, the United States, China and Spain, reaching a presence in Venezuela, the United Kingdom, France and Japan.

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Banco de la Nación Argentina***.

* Official website Edit this at Wikidata
A **stellar-wind bubble** is a cavity light-years across filled with hot gas blown into the interstellar medium by the high-velocity (many thousand km/s) stellar wind from a single massive star of type O or B. Weaker stellar winds also blow bubble structures, which are also called **astrospheres**. The heliosphere blown by the solar wind, within which all the major planets of the Solar System are embedded, is a small example of a stellar-wind bubble.

The Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635), imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, is seven light years across
Stellar-wind bubbles have a two-shock structure. The freely-expanding stellar wind hits an inner firing shock, where its kinetic energy is thermalized, producing 106 K, X-ray-emitting plasma. The hot, high-pressure, shocked wind expands, driving a shock into the surrounding interstellar gas. If the surrounding gas is dense enough (number densities {\displaystyle n>0.1{\mbox{ cm}}^{-3}} or so), the swept-up gas radiatively cools far faster than the hot interior, forming a thin, relatively dense shell around the hot, shocked wind.
**Léonie Cornet** was a French swimmer in the 1910s from Paris.

Vianey was a member of Ondine de Paris and Mouettes de Paris. Together her mother, who was also a swimmer, she founded the Femina swimming club in 1912. Her sister Eugène Cornet (born 1905) was also a swimmer.

Career
------

Her earliest swimming victory was on 7 May 1911 winning the 60 metre event at the girls primary school championships in a time of 1:03.4. She competed at the 1911 international Ondine swimming competitions in the 60 metre event. In 1912 she won the 200 metre handicap race at the UFN France championships. At the end of the year competition of the UFN she finished second in the 100 metre event and 500 metre event. In 1913 she became UFN champion in the 100 metre event in a time of 1:41 and later the year also in the 500 metre event. At the long distance championship over 4 kilometre, she swam the best time. But she didn't become champion, as it was a handicap-style event. On 17 August in 1913 she won the 100 metre event at the Boulogne-sur-Mer swimming competition. Her last swimming competition was on 19 July 1914 at the 500 metre national championship. After World War I she didn't compete anymore in swimming.

Other websites
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* Image of Cornet (1913)
* Image of Cornet (1913)
* Image of Cornet (1913)
* Image of Cornet (1912)
* Image of Cornet (1912)
The **Saudi Pro League (SPL),** known as the **Roshn Saudi League (RSL),** for sponsorship reasons, is the top division of association football in the Saudi football league system. 

The first season of the league started in the 1976-77 season. The league had been playing in a round-robin system from the first season all the way until the 1989-90 season, until the Saudi Federation wanted to merge the league along with the King's cup in one tournament with the addition of the Golden Box. The Golden Box was an end-of-season knockout tournament that was played against all the teams that finished in the top four of the league. These teams would play at a semi-final stage and would be crowned champions of Saudi Arabia. However, the league went back to a round-robin system in the 2007-08 season.

Some clubs in the Saudi Pro League are rather successful, especially with their performances in the AFC Champions League. Al-Hilal is the most successful club in the league, holding 18 titles in their history, most recently winning the title in the 2021-22 season. Al-Ahli, Al-Nassr, and Al-Ittihad are also some of the most successful clubs in the league.

In 2023, the league began to have widespread international attention due to signing world class players from European leagues for very expensive contracts. Most of this began in early 2023 when Al-Nassr signed Cristiano Ronaldo for 200 million euros. The league began to sign world class players such as Neymar Jr, Karim Benzema, N'Golo Kante, Roberto Firmino, Riyad Mahrez, and Jordan Henderson.

1. ↑  "FIFA.com - Classic club". *web.archive.org*. 2009-08-01. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
2. ↑  "Optus Sport". *sport.optus.com.au*. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
**Aline Manson** (12 November 1912 — 20 January 2001) was a French competitive swimmer from Paris during the late 1920s and early 1930s. She was specialized in the 200 metre breaststroke event and became multiple times national champion and national record holder. She also competed in long distance swimming events and won prizes at the Traversée de Paris à la nage [fr]. She was a member of the national team at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships.

Manson was a member of Mouettes de Paris and later moved to Club des Nageurs de Paris. She was trained by Georges Hermant. Later she was a member of Mouettes de Paris. In 1932, she graduated from the swimming club Cercle des Nageurs d'Antibes.

Biography
---------

Her first main competition was in February 1927 in Butte-aux-Cailles.

In 1928 she became champion of Paris in the 400 metre freestyle event (in a time of 7:56.2) on and won the silver medal in the 200 metre breaststroke event (in a time of 3:53). She finished later in July third in a national competition in the 200 metre breaststroke\* event in a time of 3:51. In August she competed in the Traversée de Paris à la nage [fr], an open water race in Paris.

In 1929 she became long distance champion of Paris. At national championships she finished third in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:38.8. At the Traversée de Paris à la nage [fr] she finished in third place, that was also the national open water championship. She swam the 8 kilometer in 2h 12:22.4. At the Traversée de Paris à la nage [fr] she became vice-champion of France in 1930 and 1931.

In 1930 and 1931 she became national champion at the France 200m breaststroke swimming championships  [fr]. She also won with her team at the 1931 national championships the With her teammates, she won both the freestyle relay and medley relay. In 1931 she broke two times the French national record in the 200 metre breaststroke. On April 16 in 3:31.2 at the Molitor swimming pool in Paris and on 11 July in 3:29.4 in Reims.

Due to her achievements she became a member of the French national team at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships in Paris. In the 200 metre breaststroke she finished seventh with a time of 3:39.2.

In 1932 she finished second at the 200 metre breaststroke national championships with a time of 3:25.8. A few days later she broke again the national record with a time of 3:24.4 in Marseille.
The **historical province of Colchagua** was one of the regions of Chile, between 1826 and 1976. Its capital was located in San Fernando during most of its existence. For some years, Curicó and Rancagua were capitals of Colchagua.

History
-------

The province of Colchagua was one of the eight provinces of Chile (Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Santiago, Colchagua, Maule, Concepción, Valdivia, and Chiloé) created by the federal laws of 31 January 1826. Its territory comprised former delegations of Colchagua, Curicó and Talca. The province was sanctioned by the 1828 Constitution.

During its early years, Colchagua was divided into the departments of San Fernando (cap. San Fernando), Curicó (cap. Curicó), and Talca (cap. Talca).

In 1833, a new Constitution reorganized the country, creating departments, subdelegations and districts as lower entities of provinces. Later that year, by law dated August, the department of Talca was separated to create the province of Talca, and in 1834, the department of Caupolicán was created, with Rengo as its capital.

Although the title of provincial capital was disputed by San Fernando, Curicó and Talca a September 1840 decree established San Fernando as the capital.

In 1865, the department of Curicó was separated from Colchagua, in order to create the province of Curicó.

On 17 September 1925, by Law Decree N.° 529, the department of San Vicente was created, separated from Caupolicán.

In 1928, the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo decided to reorganize the provinces of Chile, by Decree with Law Force N.° 8.582 dated 28 January 1929. The new province of Colchagua incorporated the departments of Rancagua (cap. Rancagua) and Cachapoal (cap. Peumo), originally from the province of O'Higgins, and the department of Santa Cruz (cap. Santa Cruz), which belonged to the province of Curicó.

Because of public discontent, the former provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua were re-established by Law 5.376, in January 1934. Colchagua kept the departments of San Fernando and Santa Cruz. In 1973, under the government of Salvador Allende, the department of Cardenal Caro was created (cap. Marchigüe).

In July 1974, a new reform took place, directed by the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who created regions. On 1 January 1976, the new VI Región (Sixth Region) came into existence, with the territory of former provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua. Former departments of San Fernando, Santa Cruz and Cardenal Caro were supressed. In 1979, the region was renamed VI Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins (Sixth Region of Liberator General Bernardo O'Higgins, in short, Region of O'Higgins). Its territory comprises current provinces of Cachapoal, Colchagua and Cardenal Caro.
**Lüdenscheid** is a big town in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It is located in the west of the Sauerland region. It is 86.73 km² and about 72,000 people live there. The mayor of Lüdenscheid is Sebastian Wagemeyer.

History
-------

The first people lived in the Lüdenscheid area around 900 AD. It became a city in 1268.

In the Middle Ages, Lüdenscheid became an important industrial city with many factories. People in Lüdenscheid often worked with metal. They produced buttons and wires. This was very dangerous for the city because they worked with fire. Lüdenscheid was badly damaged by fires in 1530, 1578, 1589, 1656, 1681 and 1723. Lots of buildings burned down and many people were hurt.

Later, many people also worked in the plastics industry.

Geography and climate
---------------------

Lüdenscheid is located between the rivers Lenne and Volme. There a many mountains and water reservoirs.

The summers are usually comfortable with an average of 20° and the winters are cold with some snow. There is often a lot of rain.

Sights and famous places
------------------------

Lüdenscheid has a beautiful historic city centre. One of the oldest buildings is the Church of the Redeemer (Erlöserkirche) in the city centre. Its tower was built around 1100. The library was opened in 1857 and is one of the oldest libraries in Germany. Today you can check out books, DVDs, BluRays, CDs, games and other things.

Lüdenscheid has many museums. The most famous museum is the Phänomenta. It is a science museum which shows many interesting inventions. People can do some of the experiments themselves.

Lüdenscheid's most famous park is the Stadtpark, which was created in 1888. There are forests and there is an outdoor stage. You can go to concerts there.

Culture and activities
----------------------

There are many possibilities to spend you free time in Lüdenscheid.
You can watch theatre plays, musicals, operas and concerts in the Kulturhaus or watch a movie in the cinema.

The Sterncenter, Lüdenscheid's famous shopping centre, has almost 100 shops and restaurants.

Twin towns
----------

Lüdenscheid is twinned with:

* Netherlands Den Helder, Netherlands, since 1980
* England Brighouse, England, since 1983
* Belgium Leuven, Belgium, since 1987
* Poland Myślenice, Poland, since 1989
* France Romilly-sur-Seine, France, since 1991
* Russia Taganrog, Russia, since 1991

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Lüdenscheid***.

* Official website (in German)

| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
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| International | 
* VIAF
	+ 2
* WorldCat Identities
	+ 2

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| National | 
* France
* BnF data
* Germany
* Israel
* United States

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| Geographic | 
* MusicBrainz area

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**Yvonne Norry** (born 1893) was a French competitive diver and swimmer from Paris. She was a member and of Ondine de Paris. She won an international diving competition in 1909 and medalled at the French swimming championships.

Swimming career
---------------

In 1907 she took part in the "Première Brasse" competition, a swimming competition for children. She won the 50 metre race. Due to this achievement she was selected for the "Entente Cordiale", one of the earliest French international swimming competitions. On October she moved with 4 other girls and 5 other boys to London to compete in the "Entente Cordiale" against British swimmers. The French men and women won. In 1908 she competed a multiple swimming competitions: in Choisy-le-Roi, in Joinville-le-Pont, at the Paris women's championships and at a swimming festival in Lyon. In 1909 she won an international diving competition in London. She finished third at a swimming competition at the Gare-swimming pool in April 1908. On 11 July 1908 she finished third at the French national championships in the 100 metre event with a time of 2:24.

Personal life
-------------

Mortier was born in 1893. She married in 1911 to swimmer René André. He was also a soldier in Longwy during World War I.
The size comparison of a Quasi-star with other stars.
A **quasi-star**, also known as **black hole star**, is a hypothetical type of star believed to have existed in the beginning of the universe when most of the existing material was hydrogen and helium. Instead of a normal nuclear fusion core, the core of a quasi-star would be a black hole.

Formation and properties
------------------------

Quasi-stars are stars that were so massive that while they were still alive, their cores became a black hole. But, the quasi-star didn't go supernova like in normal stars today. The star was so big that the supernova happening inside the star didn't destroy it.

These quasi-stars might have been made in dark matter halos. The gravity of these dark matter halos brought in a lot of gas, which created very big stars.

Normally in stars today, nuclear fusion stops the star's gravity from crushing it. But in quasi-stars, the black hole inside causes matter from the star to move around it. This releases a lot of energy and stops the star's gravity from crushing the star. 

Quasi-stars lived for about 7 million years. The black hole at the center of the star could grow up to 1,000 to 10,000 solar masses. If quasi-stars existed the black holes they created could have become the supermassive black holes we see at the center of most galaxies, including our own Milky Way. Quasi-stars were very very very big, as big as our solar system. They were also as bright and heavy as a small galaxy.

Related pages
-------------

* Quark-star
* Accretion disk
* Neutron star
* Quasar
For earthquake and wind protection, the Taipei 101, Taiwan building has the tuned mass damper.**Wind engineering** studies effects of wind on the buildings and its possible damage or problems to their inhabitants. From the point of structural engineering, it is interested in strong winds, which may cause discomfort, as well as extreme winds, such as in a tornado, hurricane or heavy storm, which may cause widespread destruction. 

Wind engineering needs information from meteorology, fluid dynamics, mechanics, and a number of special engineering disciplines including aerodynamics, and structural dynamics. The tools may also include atmospheric models, atmospheric boundary layer, wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models.

Related pages
-------------

* Earthquake engineering
* Vibration control

Other websites
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* International Association for Wind Engineering
* American Association of Wind Engineering
* UK Wind Engineering Society Archived 2009-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
* Wind Energy Technology Centre Archived 2011-03-11 at the Wayback Machine

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**Abelardo Montalvo** (1876 – 1950) was the acting President of Ecuador from October 1933 to August 1934.

Montalvo received a Juris Doctor from the University of Quito. Montalvo was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party for which he became a deputy and later senator for Pichincha Province.

Montalvo became president when his predecessor Juan de Dios Martínez Mera was elected president but faced a congress not willing to deal with him. The congress asked Martínez Mera twice to resign, but he refused. The congress then censored the ministers chosen by Martínez Mera, one of which was Abelardo Montalvo. Martínez proceeded to select some new ministers to outmaneuver the congress.

The Chamber of Deputies then accused Martínez Mera of attempting to overthrow the government and institute a dictatorship. The Senate subsequently impeached Martínez and named his Minister of Interior, Abelardo Montalvo, acting president. Montalvo stayed on as acting president until José María Velasco Ibarra was elected.
The Watergate apartment building where the crime took place.
The **Watergate scandal** was a serious scandal during and after the 1972 presidential election. 

A United States President, Richard Nixon was running for election against Democrat George McGovern. Afterwards, Frank Wills, a security guard, discovered clues that former FBI and CIA agents broke into the offices of the Democratic Party and George McGovern months before the election. They secretly listened to phone lines and stole several important documents. 

When these men were found, they were discovered to have been associated with Nixon. He had helped them cover all the evidence of the scandal, and may have even hired the men to begin with. *The Washington Post* was a newspaper which played a big role in exposing the misdoings, specifically aided by reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. This showed the public that Nixon was not as trustworthy as he seemed.

Nixon chose to resign from office on August 9, 1974 because he wished not to be impeached. This means that he might have been charged with crimes. The U.S. Congress could not impeach him if he resigned. After this, Gerald Ford became his vice-president because Spiro T. Agnew (Nixon's first vice-president) had to resign as well after unrelated charges of accepting bribes and avoiding taxes. Ford then became the President by default of Nixon using his power under the 25th Amendment to the U.S Constitution. Ford pardoned Nixon for all of his crimes later on. The name "Watergate" comes from the hotel in Washington, D.C. where the first crime and break in took place, and is often associated with political scandals.

Other resources
---------------

* Brittanica
**Marcelle Vianey** was a French swimmer and sport administrator from the 6th arrondissement of Lyon. She became national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 1912.

Vianey was a member of Ondine de Lyon and later of AS Lyonnaise in 1913. Together with Egidia Guéraud she founded the Mouettes Lyonnaises swimming club in February 1914. She was president of the club.

Career
------

Her earliest swimming race was on 6 July 1908, at a women's swimming race at the "Denier des Écoles" event in Lyon. In 1909 she competed in a 100 metre swimming race at Lake Nantua in Ain and in Vichy. The next year, in 1910, she competed at the championships of Lyon in the 100 metre event. She finished second at the outdoor main swimming competition Traversée de Lyon à la nage [fr]. Later the year, in August, she competed at the national swimming championships in Lyon.

Her first victory was on 11 June 1911 at the Lyonnais civil and military championships where she won the 100 metre event in a time of 1:53. In August she finished again second at the Traversée de Lyon à la nage [fr] in the women's category. She swam the 4.5 kilometre race in a time of 1 hour and 57 minutes. At the 1912 championships of Lyon she finised second in the 100 metre event. Later the year she won the 100 metre event at the Lyon aquatics gala in a time of 1:48. Her main achievement in her career was on 8 September 1912 when she became national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 1:48. The next year she won the silver medal at the national championships in Juvisy behind Georgette Jeanniot. In 1914 she won the 100 metre freestyle at the Lyonnais civil and military championships and finished third at the aquatics gala in Lyon.

During World War I from 1914 to 1918 she was a nurse at the front. After the war she competed at the Christmas Cup in Paris (1918), 
became 1922 champion of the South-East committee and competed at the Traversée de Paris à la nage [fr] in 1923.
**Jacques Edmund-Joseph Papinot** (1860-1942) was a French Roman Catholic priest, academic, historian, editor, Japanologist.

Papinot is best known for creating an *Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan* which was first published in French in 1899. The work was published in English in 1906.

Career
------

Papinot first arrived in Japan in 1886. He taught at the Tokyo Theological Seminary for 15 years while working on his *Dictionnaire japonais-français des noms principaux de l'histoire et de la géographie de Japon*.

In 1911, he left Japan for China. He returned to France in 1920.

Selected works
--------------

In an overview of writings by and about Papinot, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 30+ works in 100+ publications in 7 languages and 1,200+ library holdings.

*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* *Dictionnaire japonais-français des noms principaux de l'histoire et de la géographie de Japon,* 1899
* *Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan,* 1906
* *Nihon seiei* (*Japanese hymns*), 1922 (with J. Lemaréchal)

Other websites
--------------

* Papinot, Edmund at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)

  


| Persondata |
| --- |
| Name | Papinot, Jacques Edmund Joseph |
| Alternative names |  |
| Short description | Japanologist |
| Date of birth | 1860 |
| Place of birth |  |
| Date of death | 1942 |
| Place of death |  |
A cube has 6 sides of equal length and width
A magnified crystal of salt
A **cube** is a type of polyhedron with all right angles and whose height, width and depth are all the same. It is a type of rectangular prism, which is itself a type of hexahedron.

A cube is one of the simplest mathematical shapes in space. Something that is shaped like a cube can be called *cubic*.
Surface area of cube=6l^2
Lateral Surface area of cube=4l^2
Volume of cube=l^3

A rotating cube.

Relative 2-dimensional shape
----------------------------

The basic difference between a cube and a square is, a cube is a 3D figure (having 3 dimensions) i.e. length, breadth and height while a square has only 2 dimensions i.e. length and breadth.
The 2-dimensional (2D) shape (like a circle, square, triangle, etc.) that a cube is made of is squares. The sides (faces) of a cube are squares. The edges are straight lines. The corners (vertices) are at right angles. A cube has 8 corners, 12 edges and 6 faces, as in the most usual kind of dice. A tesseract carries this idea into the fourth dimension (4D) and is made of 8 cubes.

Volume
------

* The volume of a cube is the length of any one of the edges (they are all the same length so it does not matter which edge is used) *cubed*.
* This means you multiply the number by itself, and then by itself again.
* If the edge is named 'd' (See Diagram), the equation would be this: Volume=d×d×d (or Volume=d3).

Cube-shaped figures
-------------------

* Dice
* Boxes

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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| triangle | square | circle |  | rhombus | parallelogram |  | trapezoid | rectangle | isosceles trapezoid | pentagon | heptadecagon | polygon |
| cube | parallelepiped | cuboid | cone | cylinder | sphere | ellipsoid | pyramid | prism | tetrahedron | octahedron |
| torus | dodecahedron | icosahedron | frustum | truncated cone | antiprism | bipyramid | rhombohedron |  |

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**Marie-Lucienne Berlioux** (4 August 1909 - 6 September 1964) was a French swimmer in the 1930s. She was specialzed in the freestyle. She was a member of Club des Nageurs de Paris.

Swimming
--------

In 1932 Berlioux became with her team national champion in the 4x100 metre freestyle relay. Individually she became in 1934 junior French champion in the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 1:18.6; a year later she would again win the national junior. At the 1934 national senior championships she won the bronze medal in 100 metre freestyle. In August she was a member of the French national team at the 1934 European Aquatics Championships in Magdeburg, Germany. With the French team she finished fifth in the 4x100 metre freestyle event with a time of 5:01.4. On 2 September that year she became for the first time national long distance open water champion at the Swimming across Paris [fr]. She was again national champion in 1935, 1936 and 1938. In 1935 she won the bronze medal in the 400 metre freestyle and in 1936 she won the silver medal in this event, both times behind Louisette Fleuret. In 1937 she became with her tean national champion in the 4x100 metre freestyle relay.

Personal life
-------------

Monique (sister), Suzanne (mother) and Lucette in 1939
Her parents were Eugène Berlioux who was trainer at CNP and Morocco in 1950, and Suzanne Berlioux who was teacher and trainer (Neptune Club de France, CNP, Racing Club de France). Her older sister was swimmer and journalist Monique Berlioux. Her grandfather was industrialist Georges Poincarré.

Born in Nancy in 1909, she later lived in Marseille and Metz. In 1926 she moved to Paris. During World War II, she fled Paris with her mother and sister and moved to Normandy in 1943. After World War II she became a teacher.
Moga Festival 2018 in Essaouira.
**Moga Festival** (مهرجان موڭا: Arabe:) is an Electronic Music Festival held annually in Essaouira, Morocco, inspired by the decorations of the series *Game of Thrones*.

History
-------

The festival founded in 2016 by **Matthieu Corosine,** **Abdeslam Alaoui** and **Benoit Géli**, is an event dedicated to contemporary music and digital arts. It has a program in the sets of the series Game of Thrones in Essaouira to connect international musicians and Moroccan artists (**Gnawa Mâalems**) with electronic music culture.Each year, the Festival represent traditional Moroccan and electronic music for original projects created in this city, presented on stage during the festival.

Program
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**Moga festival** invites amateur artists and musical groups to perform in this event for 5 days. They contribute to the development of the youth music scene through meetings in front of the public. The festival also has activities and workshops besides music to the community.

Related pages
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* Essaouira
* Gnaoua
**Eugénie Decorne** (died 12 August 1912) was a French swimmer in the 1900s and 1910s from Paris. She was a member of Ondine de Paris and Mouettes de Paris.

Career
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On 22 September 1907 she competed in the first breaststroke competition over 25 metres. The next year she became French national champion in the 100 metres event in a time of 2:01. In August she also the Femina race of the 6th edition of the world championships, organized by newspaper L'Auto in a time of 1:48.4. The same year she also won the 100 metres event in Joinville-le-Pont. She finished second in La Villette (60 metres) and Port Vitry (50 metres). In 1909 she became for the second time French national champion in the 100 metres event; in a time of 1:26. At the national CNP competitions she won the 50 metres event. Other prizes she won in 1909 were a second place in Abbeville (100 metres); third place in Saint-Ouen at the Mile Championship and the second prize at the "Fête de la Villette" in the 200 metre handicap event. On July 12, she took 2nd place in the 100m race at the meeting in Abbeville. On 17 July 1910 she finished second in the 100 metre event in Orléans and in 1911 she won the 50 metre event at the "fête de la Gare".

In 1912, Eugénie Decorne is still one of the most successful French swimmers. She took part in several competitions including in the Traversée de Paris à la nage [fr] where she finished eleventh overall and second in the women's classification. However in preparation of the Women's Long Distance Championship, she contracts contracted typhoid fever, an infectious disease. A few days before the competition, her condition is improving significantly, but on the night of 11 August 1912, Decorne is in bad shape. She died on 12 August 1912 in the morning as a result of her illness. On 13 August 1912, she was buried in the Saint-Ouen Cemetery.

Personal life
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Decorne was the daughter of swimmer Jeanne Decorne. She married to Joe Thomas Eales. She worked at the music hall of the Magic City amusement park under the name "Mademoiselle Eugenia".

Other websites
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* Image of Decorne (1908)
**Henriette Gardelle** (1905 - April 1928) was a French competitive swimmer from Paris. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris and later of Club des Nageurs de Paris and Swimming Club de Paris.

Biography
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Gardelle participated for the first time in the Traversée de Lille à la nage [fr], an main open water competition in Paris in 1918. In 1921 and 1922 she finished second behind her sister Juliette Gardelle. She won the Traversée de Lille à la nage [fr] organized by the S.N.E.N. four times in 1923, 1924, 1925 and 1926 and became these years champion of Paris.

Personal life
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Gardelle was born in 1905. Her sisters Juliette, Renée and Ella were also swimmers. She married to rower Mr. Prévost. She worked in a silk factory. Gardelle died young in April 1928. On 27 April she was burried at the cemetery of Joinville-le-Pont.

Other webistes
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* Images of Gardelle

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| Authority control: National Edit this at Wikidata | 
* France
* BnF data

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Cape Horn from the South.
The Hermite Islands (center) and Cape Horn (lower right) as seen from space.
**Cape Horn** (Dutch: *Kaap Hoorn*; Spanish: *Cabo de Hornos*) is a cape. It was named for the city of Hoorn in the Netherlands. It is the southernmost land area of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile. Many people see Cape Horn as the southern tip of South America. Cape Horn is the most southerly of the great capes. The Drake Passage is directly to the south of it. For many years, it was a major milestone on the clipper route by which sailing ships carried trade around the world. The waters around the cape are very dangerous because of strong winds, large waves, and icebergs. These reasons have made it notorious as a sailors' graveyard.

Today, the Panama Canal has greatly reduced the need for cargo ships to travel via the Horn. However, sailing around the Horn is widely regarded as one of the major challenges in yachting, and a number of recreational sailors continue to sail this route, sometimes as part of a circumnavigation of the globe. Several prominent ocean yacht races, notably the Vendée Globe, sail around the world via the Horn, and speed records for round-the-world sailing follow the same route.
**Juliette Gardelle** sometimes written as **Julia Gardelle** (17 July 1898 - 21 September 1990) was a French competitive swimmer between 1913 and 1927. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris, later CNP and later of Gascony cadets in 1927.

Career
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In 1922 Gardelle won the France long distance freestyle swimming champion [fr] in Tourcoing. This was the first time this national championship was held. In 1922 she also became Champion of Paris in the long distance.

She won the Swimming across Paris [fr] four times in 1921, 1922 and 1926 (sometimes as an amateur, sometimes as a professional), after finishing second in the event in 1917, 1918 and 1919 (as well as in 1924).

In 1922 she was a member of the French national team that competed at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo, about the earliest international women's swimming championships. She competed in the longest swimming distance, the 400 metre freestyle event.

Personal life
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Gardelle was the sister of Renée (born 1900), Henriette (1905-1928) and Ella were all swimmers. Henriette Gardelle finished second in the swim across Paris in 1921 and third in 1923. Under her married name, Prévost-Gardelle, she finished third again in 1925 and 1926. Gardelle married in Paris in 1935 to Paul Armand Félix Daguerre, a builder from Toulouse. She worked as a housekeeper.
**Alice Harlfinger** sometimes written as **Alice Harflinger** was a French competitive swimmer from the Alsace during the 1920s. She was a member of Société de Natation de Strasbourg.

In 1921 she won the silver medal at the France 200m breaststroke swimming championships [fr] in Strasbourg behind Joséphine Oberlé with a time of 3:55.2. She won the National Cup in the 4 x 50 metres medley relay. In 1921 she beated the French national record in the 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:47.8.

In 1922 she was part of the French national team at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, about the earliest international women's swimming championships. She won the gold medal with the French team in the 4 x 50 metre medley relay in a time of 2:56. She won the bronze medal with a time of 1:44.4 in the 100 metres backstroke event behind the Dutch Truus Klapwijk and the British Doris Hart. She also competed in the 200 metre breaststroke event, but didn't win a medal. Later the year she won the silver medal at the national championships in the 100 metre backstroke event with a time of 1:46.8.

At the 1923 France 100m backstroke swimming championships [fr] she became national champion in a new Frech record with a time of 1:42.
**Marcelle Lebrun** (born 1903) was a French competitive swimmer from Tourcoing during the 1910s and early 1920s. She was a member of the ENT swimming club.

Career
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Lebrun started swimming when she was six years old. Already in 1910 she took part in many competitions in Roubaix, Tourcoing, Lille and in Belium in Kortrijk. In 1914 she swam the 100 metres in m 1:49. During World War I, Tourcoing was bombed and she fled with her family to Paris. In May 1918 she also competes in swimmin competitions in Paris. Later the year she started winning prizes. On 13 September she wins the 100 metres event in Nogent-sur-Marne and a few days later she finished second in the 100 metres in Vilennes-sur-Seine. The next year she set a new France national record in the 100 metres freestyle in 1:50 on 15 August. In 1920 she finished second at the France national swimming championships in the 300 metre freestyle. In 1922 she was a member of the French national team that competed at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo, about the earliest international women's swimming championships. She competed in three events, in the: 100 metre freestyle event, 400 metre freestyle event and the 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay event, where she finished with the team in fourth place.

Personal life
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Lebrun was born in 1903 as the daughter of a butcher, who was the leader of the ENT swimming club and fouht during World War I. She was the older sister of swimmmer Louise Lebrun and 1920 Olympic swimmer Ernestine Lebrun.

Other websites
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* Image of Lebrun in 1918
**Fernande Orpha Moittié** (4 August 1909 - 6 September 1964) was a French open water and long distance swimmer in the 1920s. She was a member of Cercle des Tritons Pontoisiens.

Swimming
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In 1925 and 1926 she finished second in the open water swimming competition of Pontoise. In both years she finished second behind Prévost-Garden. Moittié competed for the first time in 1926 at the Swimming across Paris [fr], an open water swimming competition in Paris over 8 kilometres. The next year, in 1927, she won the event ahead of Isabelle Plancke and so became France national champion. She completed the 8 kilometres in 1h 57.38. In 1927 she also became champion of Paris in the 1000 metre freestyle (in a time of 20:53.8) and in the long distance event. She finished third in the 400 metre freestyle (in a time of 8:14.6). In 1928 she finished again third in the 400 metre freestyle event at the Paris championships and also finished third in the long distance event. In October 1928 and October 1929 she also participated at the Swimming across Paris [fr].

Personal life
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Moittié was born on 4 August 1909 in Épinay-sur-Seine. Her parent were Fernand Henry Moittié (1884-1950) and Orpha Jacquel (1886-1918). She had one younger brother Armand Gaston Moittié (born 1910). In October 1928 she attended the wedding of cyclists Lucien Michard and Jean Zauns. She married to Maurice René Hubert on 22 March 1930 in Pontoise. They divorced in 1943. She died on 6 September 1964 in Épinay-sur-Seine.

Other webistes
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* Image of Moitté (1927)
Absolute monarchies
  Semi-constitutional monarchies
  Parliamentary constitutional monarchies
  Commonwealth realms (parliamentary monarchies in personal union)
  Subnational monarchies
Louis XIV of France, popularly known as the *Sun king* on a portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud, done around 1700. The French king is shown with all the signs of power, which show that his reign is legitimated *by the grace of God*. This portrait was used as a blueprint for other similar portraits of European monarchs of the time.
An **absolute monarchy** is a form of monarchy where one person, usually called a monarch (or king or queen) holds absolute power. It is in contrast to constitutional monarchy, which is restrained or controlled by other groups of people. Controllers may be an entity such as clergy, lawmakers, social elites or a written constitution. 

One nation though, The Kingdom of Denmark-Norway, had the absolute rule of the monarch written in a constitution named "The King's Law" (Kongeloven). 

A significant number of monarchs were previously absolute rulers within their kingdom, but after the French Revolution (end-18th century) it became ever more common for monarchs to be limited by a constitution.

Nowadays, there are a few absolute monarchies that have been preserved. Some of these remaining absolute monarchies can be found among Arab countries.
Milkfish
The **milkfish** (*Chanos chanos*) is the sole living species in the family Chanidae. In the Philippines, it is also known as **bangus**. It is the national fish of that place. The tautonym is from Greek *khanos*.

Nicknames
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It has nicknames like **bandeng**, **chanos**, **truck**, **common chanos**, **Philippine milkfish**, **monkey**, **sea tarsier**, **gorillafish**, **gorilla fish**, or **butterfly kingfish**. Except for **Philippine milkfish**, these nicknames are not the case in the Philippines, so in that place, it is called **bangus** or **Philippine milkfish**. 

The first recorded use of *Philippine milkfish* as a fish name in English was in 2017.

New Year chanos
---------------

It is mistakenly called **New Year chanos** by other people, like Americans. This name is not canon in *Chanos chanos*.

Extinct genera
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#### Subfamily *incertae sedis*

* Genus *Dastilbe*

#### Subfamily Parachaninae

* Genus *Parachanos*
* Genus *Grandellius*
* Genus *Zorzinolepis*

#### Subfamily Rubiesichthyinae

* Genus *Actinorhynchus*
* Genus *Bonorhynchodon*
* Genus *Goombaichthys*
* Genus *Rubiesichthys*
The coat of arms from 1956 to 1991
The **coat of arms of the Soviet Union** is the symbol of the Soviet Union. It was accepted in 1923 and was used until the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.

Design
------

The coat of arms has a hammer and sickle, a red star over the Earth, and two ears of wheat covered by red ribbons. Each ribbon has a different language on it, showing the motto of the Soviet Union.

History
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On 6 July 1923, the Central Executive Committee (CIK) started a project to create the coat of arms. It was finished on 22 September 1923. The constitution of the Soviet Union confirmed the new coat of arms officially in 1924. At first it had six red ribbons on the ears of wheat. The motto "Workers of the World, Unite!" was written on each ribbon, each in a different language. The first six languages were Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Georgian, Armenian, and Turko-Tatar.

Over the next several years, many more languages were added. In 1937 there were 11 languages, and in 1946, there were 16. In 1956 the Finnish text from the coat of arms was removed, and up to the end of the Soviet Union there were 15 languages on the coat of arms.
**Acronis True Image** is a program to make disk images. It is made by Acronis. True Image can create an image of a disk while it is running Microsoft Windows or Linux, or offline by booting from CD/DVD, USB flash drives, PXE, or other bootable media. As a disk imaging solution, True Image can restore the previously captured image to another disk, effectively replicating the structure and contents to the new disk, also allowing partition resizing if the new disk is of different capacity.

Supported filesystems
---------------------

File systems supported by software:

* NTFS
* FAT16
* FAT32
* ext2
* ext3
* ReiserFS
* Reiser4
* Linux Swap

In addition to the officially supported filesystems, Acronis True Image also provides raw sector backup and restore options for all other filesystems. '**Raw'** mode provides support for a file system that is corrupt, or that is not officially supported, by capturing a complete image of all sectors on the disk. This method results in a larger image file as it is not able to compress, resize, or selectively restore files on the unrecognized filesystem.