recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Una Mae Carlisle** (December 26, 1915 – November 7, 1956) was an American jazz singer-songwriter and pianist.

When Carlisle was still a child, she performed often on WHIO (AM) in Dayton, Ohio.

In 1932, when Carlisle was still in her teens, Fats Waller discovered her while she was a Cincinnati, Ohio performer. Her piano style was influenced by Waller's. She incorporated humor into her sets.

Carlisle played by herself starting in 1937. Late in the 1930s, she toured Europe repeatedly and recorded with Waller.

In the 1940s, Carlisle recorded as a leader with Bluebird Records.

Carlisle also saw success as a songwriter. Her 1941 song, "Walkin' by the River", made her the first black woman to have a composition on any United States' *Billboard* chart. She had her own radio show *The Una Mae Carlisle Radio Show* on WJZ-ABC. That made her "the first Black American to host a national radio show." Later in the 1940s, Carlisle hosted several television programs.

Carlisle was born in Zanesville, Ohio. She died from pneumonia at the age of 40 in Harlem, New York City.
***Un Juego de Huevos*** is a 2D platform video game that was only created for the Zeebo by Swedish studio Fabrication Games. It is the first video game based on *Una Película de Huevos,* a popular movie from the Mexican animation company Huevocartoon. The game came out on April 19, 2010 in Mexico. A version with Portuguese text called *Um Jogo de Ovos* came out in Brazil in August, 2010.

The game features all the main characters from *Una Película de Huevos*, including Toto, Willy, Confi, Serp, Cuache and Tlacua, voiced by the same actors used in the movie. The story is also based on the film, but follows a different plotline. *Un Juego de Huevos* is the first video game based on a Mexican license. The goal of the game is to explore and battle through a series of increasingly difficult challenges. The game contains 25 levels, 5 battles with bosses and 10 unlockable levels of competition. One or two players can play in cooperative or competitive modes.

A package consisting of a Zeebo system, the game, a keyboard and a Huevocartoon DVD was launched in Mexico with a promotional price of $1999 pesos, along with a merchandising campaign in some department stores.

Other websites
--------------

* Official Juego de Huevos Site Archived 2010-05-23 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
* Huevocartoon site Archived 2010-06-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
* Official Brazilian Um Jogo de Ovos site (in Portuguese)
* (in English)
Sara Däbritz
**Sara Däbritz** (born 15 February 1995 in Amberg, Germany) is a German association football player who currently plays for FC Bayern Munich and the Germany women's national football team.

Club career
-----------

She played for SpVgg SV Weiden and SC Freiburg in her youth, and played for SC Freiburg in her senior career until she transfered to FC Bayern Munich in 2015.

International career
--------------------

Däbritz has played for Germany's Under 15, Under 17, Under 19 and Under 20 youth squads. She most recently was played in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

### International statistics

*As of 15 June 2015*


| Year |  Apps  | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2015 | 8 | 2 |
| 2014 | 4 | 0 |
| 2013 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | 19 | 2 |

### International goals

*As of 15 June 2015*

**International goals**| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 7 June 2015 | Ottawa, Canada |  Ivory Coast | **8** – 0 | 10 – 0 | 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 2. | 15 June 2015 | Ottawa, Canada |  Thailand | **4** – 0 | 4 – 0 | 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup |
**Group A** of the **UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying** tournament is one of the nine groups to determine what team will be playing in the UEFA Euro 2016. Iceland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Netherlands, Latvia and Kazakhstan were the six teams that are in the group. It will be played from 9 September 2014 to 13 October 2015.

Table
-----

*As of 7 September 2015*

| Rnk | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Moves on to the |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Iceland Iceland | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 3 | +12 | **19** | Final tournament |
| 2 | Czech Republic Czech Republic | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 10 | +6 | **19** |
| 3 | Turkey Turkey | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 9 | +2 | **12** | Final tournament or play-offs |
| 4 | Netherlands Netherlands | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 10 | +3 | **10** |  |
| 5 | Latvia Latvia | 8 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 16 | −12 | **4** |
| 6 | Kazakhstan Kazakhstan | 8 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 16 | −11 | **2** |

Other websites
--------------

* UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying round Group A
**Sufjan Stevens** (pronounced /ˈsuːfjɑːn/) (born July 1, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter and musician from Petoskey, Michigan.

Some people think he is part of the folk revival in indie pop, but he gets ideas from many things. His music is similar to electronica and the minimalism of Steve Reich. Stevens says that he has plans to make a concept album for each of the 50 U.S. states. He began with *Michigan* (2003) and *Illinois* (2005).

Stevens was born in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Petoskey. He went to Harbor Light Christian School as well as the Interlochen Arts Academy. He also learned at Hope College in Holland, Michigan.

Sufjan is an Arabic name that famously belonged to Abu Sufyan, a man from early Islamic history. The name was given to Stevens by the person who founded Subud, a spiritual community. Stevens said in an interview, "It sounds like Devendra Banhart kind of grew up in this strange kind of cultish environment, and I don't mean that word in a demeaning way. I think we probably come from similar backgrounds. There's a little bit of that in my history."

Stevens is a multi-instrumentalist, a person who can play many musical instruments. He is well known for his use of the banjo, but also plays guitar, piano, drums, and several other instruments, often playing all of these on his albums by using multitrack recording. When he was in school, he learned the oboe and English horn, which he also plays on his albums. He is one of the few musicians in pop music to use these instruments. A lot of instruments are played in unison to give his songs a "symphony-like" sound. Strings and horns are used very often in many of his songs.

Stevens lives in the Brooklyn part of New York City in the neighborhood Kensington where he makes up the Asthmatic Kitty Records staff of the Brooklyn office. His brother Marzuki Stevens is a marathon runner.

The song *The Mystery of Love* because of the *movie Call Me by Your Name* was hit song and won AMFT Awards in 2017*.*

Studio albums
-------------

* A Sun Came
* Enjoy Your Rabbit
* Michigan
* Seven Swans
* Illinois
* The Age of Adz
* Carrie & Lowell
* The Ascension
* Convocations
**Napoléon François Charles Joseph Bonaparte** (20 March 1811 – 22 July 1832) was the son of Napoleon and Marie Louise of Austria.

Early life
----------

Napoléon II was born in Paris in 1811. In 1814, Napoleon I was defeated during the War of the Sixth Coalition and then forced to resign by his own officers. Napoleon I originally wanted Napoleon II to succeed him, but that was rejected by the coalition. Napoleon II and his mother went into exile in Austria, and Napoleon I was exiled to Elba. In 1815, Napoleon I escaped and retook control of France, but he was forced to resign again after his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo.

Emperor of the French
---------------------

Napoleon was arguably the Emperor of the French in late June and early July 1815.

Life in Austria
---------------

Napoleon II as Duke of Reichstadt
Napoleon spent most of his life in Austria, where he was known as Franz. He became the Duke of Reichstadt at the age of seven and joined the Austrian Army when he was twelve.

Napoleon enjoyed a close relationship with Princess Sophie of Bavaria. It has been claimed that he was the father of Sophie's son, the future Maximilian I of Mexico, but that is widely rejected by historians.

Death
-----

Napoleon died of tuberculosis on July 22, 1832.

Remains
-------

In 1940, Adolf Hitler had Napoleon's remains moved from Vienna to the dome of Les Invalides, in Paris. His remains were buried next to his father's for some time but were later moved to the lower church.

Legacy
------

Maude Adams as Napoleon II in L'Aiglon
* Napoleon II was also known as "The Eaglet" (*L'Aiglon*). Edmond Rostand wrote a play, *L'Aiglon*, about his life.
* The Serbian composer Petar Stojanović composed an operetta about him in the 1920s.
* Arthur Honegger and Jacques Ibert worked together on an opera, *L'Aiglon*, which premiered in 1937.
* The journalist Henri Rochefort joked that Napoleon II, who never really governed, was France's best leader since he brought no war, taxes or tyranny.

Sources
-------

* Welschinger, *Le roi de Rome, 1811-32*, (Paris, 1897)
* Wertheimer, *The Duke of Reichstadt*, (London, 1905)
**Sweden Finns' Day** (Finnish: *Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä*; Swedish: *Sverigefinnarnas dag*) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010. It was held for the first time in 2011. 24 February was picked as the date of the anniversary because it was the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund. He was a defender of speaking the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the history, language and culture of people with Finnish heritage living in Sweden. 

Towns that have large numbers of Finnish-speaking people raise the Sweden Finnish flag on Sweden Finns' Day. But this day is not a flag day approved by the government. The anniversary is observed in parts of Sweden, including Stockholm, Eskilstuna, Gothenburg, Västerås and Nykvarn. The day's events have included concerts, dance performances, writer visits, karaoke dances and theater plays for children. For example, in 2017, more than a thousand people attended the celebration at Stockholm City Hall. In 2013, the celebration was large in many places.

In 2019, the seal was selected by the listeners of Sveriges Radio's Finnish-language channel *Sveriges Radio Finska* as the national animal of the Sweden Finns.

Related pages
-------------

* Meänkieli

Other websites
--------------

* Extra festligt på Sverigefinnarnas dag i år at *Minoritet.se* (in Swedish)
The **National Diet Building** (国会議事堂, Kokkai-gijidō) is the building where both houses of the Japan's government, the Diet, meet. It is located at Nagatachō 1-chome 7–1, Chiyoda, Tokyo.

Sessions of the House of Representatives take place in the left wing and sessions of the House of Councillors in the right wing.

The Diet Building was completed in 1936 and is made of only Japanese materials, except for the stained glass, door locks, and pneumatic tube system.

History
-------

Plans for a Diet building began in 1881. The planners hoped to finish it by 1890, when the Diet would meet for the first time. They realized they could not build a very impressive building in time, so they decided to make temporary buildings at first. The first Diet building was a Western-style building made of wood. It burned down in 1891. Another wooden building was made and finished in 1891. It burned down in 1925. A third building was made. The Diet used it until 1936, when the current Diet building was finished.

### Current Diet building

In 1910, the Finance Ministry started a planning group to take control over the new Diet Building design from the Home Ministry. Prime Minister Katsura Tarō chaired the commission, which recommended that the new building should be made in the Italian Renaissance architectural style. Many other people did not like this idea.

The ministry had a public design competition in 1918. 118 architect teams sent designs. The first prize winner, Watanabe Fukuzo, produced a design similar to Ende and Böckmann's.

The Diet Building was built between 1920 and 1936 with a floor plan based on Fukuzo's entry. The roof and tower of the building might have been inspired by another entrant, third prize winner Takeuchi Shinshichi, and are believed to have been chosen because they mixed European and East Asian architecture. The actual source for the "Pyramid" roof remains unclear, but Japanese historian Jonathan Reynolds suggests it might have come from from Shinshichi. Historian of Africa studies Zoe Strother says Shinshichi's design resembles the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, which was a model for some prominent Western designs in the early 1900s, such as John Russell Pope's 1911 award-winning House of the Temple in Washington, D.C. and the downtown Los Angeles City Hall, completed in 1928.

Further reading
---------------

National Diet Building at House of Councillors website
Coat of arms of the Prince of Conti as a prince of the blood showing the coronet.
The title of **Prince of Conti** was an old title at the old French court. The prince held the prestigious rank of *Prince of the blood* at the court and was also entitled to the style of **Serene Highness**. The eldest son of the prince usually used the title of *Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon* and at other times used the title *Count of La Marche*

Marquess and Princes of Conti
-----------------------------

* 1558-1614: marquis, from 1581 onwards 1st prince François, Prince of Conti.

*At his death, the title was not passed on, because of the lack of direct descendants. The title was bestowed in 1629 upon:*

* 1629-1666 : 2nd prince Armand
* 1666-1685 : 3rd prince Louis Armand
* 1685-1709 : 4th prince François Louis called *Le Grand Conti*.
* 1709-1727 : 5th prince Louis Armand
* 1727-1776 : 6th prince Louis François
* 1776-1814 : 7th prince Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti

*At his death, the title was not passed on, because of the lack of legitimate descendants.*
***Idioma de Signos Nicaragüense***, or **Nicaraguan Sign Language**, is a sign language that was spontaneously invented by deaf schoolchildren in Nicaragua in the 1970s and 1980s. The language developed when the Sandinist government of Nicaragua created the first (elementary) school for deaf people, in the 1970s. The language is of special interest to linguists, because it allows them to study how languages develop.

In the 1970s, the deaf people of Nicaragua rarely met. They lived isolated lives and used simple gestures to communicate with their friends and family. In 1977, a special programme for the deaf was started in a suburb of Managua. At first, fifty children took part. When the Sandinist came to power, the number of pupils rose to hundred. In 1980, a vocational school for deaf people was opened in another part of Managua. In 1983, both schools together had about 400 pupils.

The teaching was centered on lip reading and the use of a hand alphabet. This was mostly unsuccessful, because most pupils had trouble spelling words in this way. The children were cut off from their teachers, and used recreational breaks, and free time spent together to create a system that allowed them to communicate with each other. Gestures and signs used at home were used to create a pidgin. Later the pidgin developed into a Creole language. The first step, that is to say the pidgin is called *Lenguaje de Signos Nicaragüense* (LSN) today. Pupils who left the school before the creole language was created, continue to use the pidgin.

The staff of the school missed the fact that a language was developing before their eyes. All they saw were some mimics, and the failure to learn Spanish. As they did not know what the pupils were saying, they asked for help. In 1986, Judi Kegl, an expert on the topic of American Sign Language was asked to help. When she analysed the language, she found out that the pidgin NSL had been made more complex by the younger pupils — it now included a fixed grammar, and the arrangement of verbs. Today, this extended form is known as *ISN*.

Other websites
--------------

* 5 minute PBS documentary video showing examples of Nicaraguan Sign Language (QuickTime and RealPlayer formats).
* 
* Archived 2005-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
* 
* 

1. ↑  Nicaraguan Sign Language at *Ethnologue* (18th ed. 2015)
Coordinates: 51°30′32″N 0°05′40″W﻿ / ﻿51.50889°N 0.09444°W﻿ / 51.50889; -0.09444

Southwark Bridge and St Paul's Cathedral 
**Southwark Bridge** is an arch bridge across the River Thames in London, England. The bridge makes it possible to travel back and forth between Southwark and the City of London

At the north-west side is Vintners Court.

The south end is near the Tate Modern and Globe Theatre

The next bridge upstream is the London Millennium Bridge. The next downstream is Cannon Street Railway Bridge.

History
-------

Southwark Bridge opened in 1921. A previous bridge on this site opened in 1819

In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.

Related pages
-------------

* List of crossings of the River Thames

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Southwark Bridge at Wikimedia Commons

* Southwark Bridge (1819) at *Structurae*
* Southwark Bridge (1921) at *Structurae*

  


| Crossings of River Thames |
| --- |
| 

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **West:**London Millennium Footbridge | **Southwark Bridge** | **East:**Cannon Street Railway Bridge |

 |

| * v
* t
* e
Bridges of Central London (west to east) |
| --- |
| Grosvenor **·**  Vauxhall **·**  Lambeth **·**  Westminster **·**  Hungerford Bridge **·**  Waterloo **·**  Blackfriars **·**  Blackfriars Railway **·**  Millennium **·**  Southwark **·**  Cannon Street **·**  London **·**  Tower |
| Crossings of the River Thames **·**  Bridges in the United Kingdom |
*Pelagia noctiluca* medusa near Sicily in the western Mediterranean Sea.
***Pelagia noctiluca*** is a jellyfish. In Latin, *Pelagia* means "of the sea", *nocti* stands for night and *luca* means light thus *Pelagia noctiluca* can be described as a marine organism with the ability to glow in the dark. 

This species is commonly known as the **mauve stinger**. It occurs in warm and temperate waters of the world's oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea and Atlantic Ocean. It is also found in the Pacific Ocean, with sightings in warm waters off Hawaii, southern California and Mexico. 

It is an offshore species, although sometimes it is washed near the coastlines and may be stranded in great numbers on beaches. The color varies. As well as pink or mauve, it is sometimes shades of golden yellow to tan.

In an unprecedented event on November 21, 2007, a 10-square-mile (26 km2) swarm of jellyfish wiped out a 100,000-fish salmon farm in Northern Ireland, causing around £1 million worth of damage.

As its name implies *P. noctiluca* has the ability to bioluminesce, or produce light. Light is given off in the form of flashes when the medusa is stimulated by the turbulence of a ship’s motion or by waves. This flashing is short, and gradually fades.
"**Screenless**" is the fifteenth episode of the thirty-first season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on television on the Fox network on March 8, 2020. In the episode, Marge wants the family to lower their screen time. However, she later finds out she needs to lower her screen time the most. The episode was dedicated to James Lipton who died on March 2, 2020, six days before the episode was shown on television. He guest starred in the episodes "The Sweetest Apu" and "Homer the Father".

Plot
----

The Simpsons family is watching a murder show on TV. Lisa sees Maggie trying to get their attention so she changes the channel to a show that teaches babies sign language. Maggie was trying to tell them that Hans Moleman is stuck under a tree that fell, but the family does not notice. In the morning, they keep watching the show and Hans is taken to an ambulance.

The show is cancelled because the government stopped funding the show, so Marge tries teaching Maggie sign language herself. Marge tries to tell the family about Maggie's development, but the family is too busy on their devices. Marge decides to limit everyone's screen time to half an hour a week. 

Marge catches Homer, Bart, and Lisa having their screen time changed by a technician, so she puts away the devices completely. Homer is bored at work, so he starts playing word puzzles in a newspaper. Marge sees how strong devices are affecting Patty and Selma. Bart uses his imagination at school when he gets a toy rocket down from the school roof. Lisa gets the feeling of joy when she finds books from the library without using devices.

Marge can not find the recipe she is looking for, so when the family comes back home, they find her in the closet with her phone and laptop. Marge admits that she is the one who is addicted to devices. She signs the family up for a month at the Screen Addiction Rehab Center, a place to treat screen addictions.

The next day, they get in to the center and find out it is a pleasant place. The owner, Dr. Lund, shows them around the place and what you can do. The family starts to recover, but they can not hold back for long. They find the workers all using computers and sending spam mail after stealing the patients' accounts. The family can not leave because they signed a non-disclosure contract which does not let them leave the center.

At night, the family uses sign language to communicate with each other and escape the center. The next day, Dr. Lund is arrested for scamming.

Reception
---------

Dennis Perkins of *The A.V. Club* gave the episode a score of B- and says that "there's not enough else to recommend 'Screenless,' as the Simpsons’ individual journeys through the hell of online withdrawal are short-changed and unsatisfying." *Den of Geek* gave the episode a 3.5 out of 5 stars and says that the episode "is a sweet episode because it promises that families can be in the same room as each other and still be together."

Other websites
--------------

* "Screenless" at the Internet Movie Database
A European scribe at work
A **scribe** is an ancient occupation. A scribe's job involved reading and writing, especially during the Renaissance. Being a scribe meant writing letters, and historical records for kings, nobility, and temples. It was an important job when few people could read and write. Later, it changed into being secretaries, clerks: public servants, journalists, accountants and lawyers. Today, there are no scribes, but there are still authors and writers.

Egyptian scribes
----------------

The Ancient Egyptian scribe was an important job. Ancient Egypt also had its painters and artisans who decorated tombs, buildings, furniture, statues, and other relics with pictures and hieroglyphics. In Ancient Egypt, only males could be scribes. This was so in many civilisations, because most official positions were exclusively male.

Egyptian scribe with papyrus scroll.
The scribes had to be able to write not only the hieroglyphs, but also the hieratic (priestly) script, and they had to know arithmetic. They used a type of paper called papyrus, made from reeds, and wrote with reed pens and ink.

Related pages
-------------

* Writing

Other websites
--------------

* Catholic Encyclopedia


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Scribe***.
The **Volvo Ocean Race** (known also as the **Whitbread Round the World Race**) is a yacht race around the world. It happens every three years. It is named after its current sponsor, Volvo. At this moment the Netherlands holds the record of most wins with the Dutch captain Conny van Rietschoten being the only skipper to win the race twice.

The race leaves Europe in October. The race started in Alicante, Spain, on October 11, 2008. The route for the 2008-2009 race was altered from previous years to include stopovers in India and Asia for the first time. The 2008-09 race covered nearly 39,000 nmi (72,000 km), took over nine months to finish, and reached an audience of 2 billion people worldwide.

During the nine months of the 2011–12 Volvo Ocean Race, which started in Alicante, Spain in October 2011 and finishes in Galway, Ireland, in July 2012, the teams are scheduled to sail over 39,000 nmi (72,000 km) of the world’s most treacherous seas, and include locations such as Cape Town, Abu Dhabi, Sanya, Auckland, around Cape Horn to Itajaí, Miami, Lisbon, and Lorient.
**"Spanish Fry"** is a 2003 episode of *Futurama* season 4.

Plot
----

The Planet Express crew stayed at a camp, where Bigfoot is known to be seen. At night, Fry has been abducted by an alien who removed his nose. Back at the Planet Express building, Fry learns that human noses are known as human horn by aliens and an intergalactic aphrodisiac. Fry, Leela and Bender go to an alien flea market where a merchant has been selling noses. The merchant shows a videotape where Lrrr, ruler of the planet Omicron Persei 8 has taken Fry's nose. The three went to Omicron Persei 8 and wanted Lrrr to give Fry's nose back. Bender suggested Lrrr to take his penis instead. Lrrr calls it the lower human horn and wants it removed. Fry suggested that Lrrr and Ndnd should have a romantic dinner by the camp. During the dinner, Fry was stuck in a cage and escaped. As the Omicronians try to rip out Fry's penis, Bigfoot appeared. Lrrr realized that removing Fry's penis won't do any good. The three ran away from Lrrr and Ndnd making out.

Production
----------

There was a scene that showed holograms of Fry with different noses but it was cut.

Reception
---------

Some liked the raunchy humor.
Map of the National Capital Region (striped area)
The **National Capital Region** (French: *Région de la capitale nationale*) is an official federal name for the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, and neighbouring Gatineau, Quebec, and the area near them. The National Capital Region has an area of 5,319 square kilometres that straddles the boundary between the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The National Capital Region covers an area of 6,287.03 square kilometres (2,427.44 square miles). It has a population of 1,235,324. The Ottawa part of the region is part of the eastern subregion of Ontario. The Ottawa-Gatineau CMA is the only CMA in Canada to include parts of two provinces.

The National Capital Region is not a separate political jurisdiction, although the National Capital Commission is deeply involved in political, cultural, and land use planning matters in the National Capital Region. Proposals have sometimes been made to separate the National Capital Region from its two respective provinces, and transform it into a separate capital district, like the District of Columbia in the United States or the Australian Capital Territory. Such proposals have never come close to passage, and there does not currently appear to be any political will or necessity to pursue this option.

Cities, towns, and populations within Ottawa-Gatineau CMA
---------------------------------------------------------

*Source:* 2006 Census of Canada

| City or Town | Population |
| --- | --- |
| *Ontario* |
| Clarence-Rockland | 20,790 |
| Ottawa | 812,129 |
| Russell | 13,883 |
| *Quebec* |
| Cantley | 7,926 |
| Chelsea | 6,703 |
| Denholm | 604 |
| Gatineau | 242,124 |
| La Pêche | 7,477 |
| L'Ange-Gardien | 4,348 |
| Pontiac | 5,238 |
| Val-des-Monts | 9,539 |

Other towns within National Capital Region
------------------------------------------

While not officially in the CMA, the following municipalities (most of which are adjacent to the CMA) are included in the National Capital Region, due to their close economic and social ties with Ottawa.

| Municipality | Population |
| --- | --- |
| *Ontario* |
| Alfred and Plantagenet | 8,654 |
| Arnprior | 7,158 |
| Beckwith | 6,387 |
| Carleton Place | 9,453 |
| Casselman | 3,294 |
| Mississippi Mills | 11,734 |
| North Dundas | 11,095 |
| North Grenville | 14,198 |
| North Stormont | 6,769 |
| The Nation | 10,643 |
| *Quebec* |
| Lochaber | 456 |
| Lochaber-Partie-Ouest | 477 |
| Low | 852 |
| Montebello | 1,039 |
| Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette | 706 |
| Papineauville | 2,247 |
| Plaisance | 1,004 |
| Thurso | 2,436 |

Other websites
--------------

* National Capital Commission - Commission de la capitale nationale
A taser used by police
A **Taser** is a weapon that is not meant to kill. Tasers use electricity to shock people so they fall on the ground. If a person is shot by a Taser, they feel like they are hurt and cannot move their arms and legs. Tasers are used by police officers to stop people who want to hurt them, and to stop people who are running away.

How Tasers work
---------------

Tasers shoot two small pieces of metal called prongs. These prongs are connected to long pieces of metal string. When the Taser is shot, the prongs hit the person and electricity moves along the metal string to shock the person.

If a person is very close, the prongs do not have to shoot but they will still shock.

Safety
------

Even though a Taser is a weapon that is not meant to kill, the prongs can still hurt people. There are some times when people die after they are shot with a Taser. This is because some people get hurt differently by electricity.

Owning Tasers
-------------

In many places, people cannot own a Taser. There are special rules to follow to own a Taser. This is because it is considered a weapon. 

In Canada, France, Israel and the United Kingdom only police officers can have a Taser, but in the United States of America and Poland, most people can own a Taser.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Authority control: National Edit this at Wikidata | 
* Germany

 |
***Neovenator*** is a dinosaur related to the clade which contains *Allosaurus* as its key member. Since the discovery of *Neovenator* on the Isle of Wight, UK, it has become one of the best-known large carnivorous dinosaurs in Europe. 

*Neovenator* was about 7.5 meters (24.5 feet) in length, and was of a slim build, weighting 1000–2000 kg. Some fossils suggest a length of about 10 meters (33 feet), but these fossils are very fragmentary. It lived during the early Cretaceous), about 125 million years ago.

Fossil remains of *Neovenator* have been found on the Isle of Wight (southern England), and were first discovered in the 20th century. *Neovenator* existed alongside *Baryonyx*, *Polacanthus* and *Iguanadon* in the early Cretaceous. It was one of the top predators of its day.

The holotype of *Neovenator salerii* had many pathologies. They were "midcaudal vertebrae fusions, healed fractures of mid-caudal vertebra transverse processes; osteophytes affecting pedal phalanges, healed gastralia rib fractures, some forming false joints... [and] scapula fracture". This means the individual survived and healed after a number of bone fractures.

| * v
* t
* e
Neovenatoridae |
| --- |
| 
* Kingdom: Animalia
* Phylum: Chordata
* *Clade*: Dinosauria
* Order: Saurischia
* Suborder: Theropoda

 |
| Neovenatoridae | 

|  |
| --- |
| 
* *Bahariasaurus*?
* *Chilantaisaurus*
* *Deltadromeus?*
* *Gualicho*?
* *Aoniraptor*?
* *Neovenator*
* *Siats*

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 | Siats |
***The Magnificent Seven*** is an American western movie. It was made in 1960. The music composer was Elmer Bernstein. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Original Music Score in 1960.

The movie stars Yul Brynner, Eli Wallach and Steve McQueen. The movie is a western style version of Akira Kurosawa's Japanese-language movie *Seven Samurai*, made in 1954. Other actors are Charles Bronson, Robert Vaughn, James Coburn, Brad Dexter, Horst Buchholz and Bing Russell.

A Mexican village keeps on getting raided for food and supplies by a bandit (Eli Wallach) and his gang. The seven are a group of gunfighters hired to protect the village. The movie was made on location in Mexico. One of the towns used for the village is Durango.

In 2013, the movie was picked by the Library of Congress to be kept in the National Film Registry because it is "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". This means the movie will be protected from damage that happens to older film that was used to make movies.

Cast
----

* Yul Brynner as Chris Adams
* Eli Wallach as Calvera
* Steve McQueen as Vin
* Horst Buchholz as Chico
* Charles Bronson as Bernardo O'Reilly
* Robert Vaughn as Lee
* James Coburn as Britt
* Brad Dexter as Harry Luck
* Val Avery as Henry the Corset Salesman
* Bing Russell as Robert, Henry's Traveling Companion

Reception
---------

When it was released, the movie did not get many good reviews. Howard Thompson of *The New York Times*, said the movie was a "pallid, pretentious and overlong reflection of the Japanese original". He also said: "don't expect anything like the ice-cold suspense, the superb juxtaposition of revealing human vignettes and especially the pile-driver tempo of the first *Seven*."

*Variety* magazine said, "Until the women and children arrive on the scene about two-thirds of the way through, *The Magnificent Seven* is a rip-roaring rootin' tootin' western with lots of bite and tang and old-fashioned abandon. The last third is downhill, a long and cluttered anti-climax in which *The Magnificent Seven* grow slightly too magnificent for comfort."

But one reviewer, Akira Kurosawa, liked the movie so well that he gave the producer, John Sturges, a sword.

Over the years, the movie has become more liked and gets modern praise. Many of the actors became movie stars. They have been seen in other movies and on television. The movie itself also is shown on TV and can be seen on DVD. As of 2015, it has a freshness rating of 93 percent on Rotten Tomatoes. Of movie viewers, 88 percent said they liked it. The film is also ranked No. 79 on American Film Institute's: AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills list.

Other websites
--------------

* *The Magnificent Seven* on IMDb
Music has **tonality** if it uses the notes of a major or minor scale. Such music is **tonal**. It is in a particular "key". Nearly all Western music is tonal.

All tonal music is based on a major or minor scale. If the tune "Twinkle, twinkle little star" is played starting on the note C, the notes of a C major scale will be used. The note C will sound like the home note (the "tonic") and, indeed, the tune finishes on a C. The tune could have started on any other note (C sharp, D, E flat, E etc.) but a knowledge of scales would be needed as some sharps or flats (black notes) will be required. When singing the tune there is no need to think about the sharps and flats: the singer does them quite naturally.

A piece of tonal music will usually modulate after a while. This means that it changes key. But the music will not sound finished until it goes back to the original key. If one sings The Star-Spangled Banner and stops after the words "our flag was still there" the song sounds as if it has stopped in mid-air. It will not sound finished until it goes back to the first key in the last two lines.

Most Western music from about 1600 onwards is based in a major or minor key. This system of tonality was used by all the great composers up to the 20th century and in popular music and most folk music. Listening to a symphony by Beethoven is like going on a journey through various key areas, always returning to the original tonic at the end. In some cases, such as Beethoven’s *Fifth Symphony*, it may start in the minor and finish in the major. This is because minor keys can sound disturbed, full of tension, but major keys sound happier and more relaxed.

The opposite of "tonality" is **atonality**. An **atonal** piece is one where there is no feeling of a home key. Playing lots of random notes and of chromatic scale will sound atonal. Schoenberg was one of the most famous composers of atonal music. Of course, his music is not just random notes (although it may sound like it to the listener at first), so he had to find another way of giving his music shape. That is why he invented the twelve-tone system.

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Topics related to Music theory |
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| Chords and scales | Chord **·**  Scale (music) **·**  Major scale **·**  Minor scale **·**  Chromatic **·**  Circle of fifths **·**  Pentatonic scale **·**  Chord progression |
| Composition | Composition **·**  Counterpoint **·**  Harmonics (music) **·**  Polytonality **·**  Modulation (music) **·**  Rhythm **·**  Tonality **·**  Transposition (music) **·**  Whole-tone scale |
| Note groupings | Harmony **·**  Homophony **·**  Interval (music) **·**  Key (music) **·**  Key signature **·**  Musical mode **·**  Modes of limited transposition **·**  Octave **·**  Relative key **·**  Rhythm **·**  Semitone **·**  Time signature |

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Remains of the city walls
Roman theatre
**Verulamium** was an ancient town in Roman Britain. It was in the southwest of the modern city of St Albans in Hertfordshire. 

Much of the Roman city is unexcavated, with the modern city built over it. The ancient Watling Street passed through Verulamium, which was one of the most important towns in Roman Britain. Much of the site and its environs is now a scheduled ancient monument.

Before the Romans, it was a settlement of the Catuvellauni tribe, which called it Verlamion. It was among the first places in Britain recorded by name. 

Verulamium was burnt to the ground and its people slaughtered by Boudica of the Iceni in AD 61. A black ash layer has been found, confirming the Roman written record. The town was rebuilt, and grew to about 125 acres (0.51 km2) by the early 3rd century. It was defended by a deep ditch and wall. 

It is the location of the martyrdom of the first British martyr saint, St Alban, who was a Roman patrician converted to Christianity.

Verulamium had a Roman Forum, a basilica and a Roman theatre. Much was damaged by fires in AD 155 and AD 250. The town was rebuilt in stone rather than timber at least twice over the next 150 years. Occupation by the Romans ended between 400 and 450.

There are a few remains of the Roman city visible, such as parts of the city walls, a hypocaust (heating system) still in place under a mosaic floor. Remains of the theatre are on land belonging to the Earl of Verulam. More remains are under the nearby agricultural land, and have never been excavated.
**Third Eye Blind** is an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1993.

History
-------

### Formation and early years: 1990-1996

### Debut album *Third Eye Blind* 1997-1998

### *Blue* and departure of Cadogan: 1999-2000

### *Out of the Vein*: 2001-2004

### *Ursa Major*: 2005-2010

### *Dopamine*: 2011-2015

### *We Are Drugs* and *Screamer*: 2016-2020

### *Our Bande Apart* and *Unplugged*: 2021-present

Musical style and influences
----------------------------

Third Eye Blind's musical style has been described as alternative rock, pop punk, pop rock and post-grunge. The band stated artists like Foo Fighters, Camper Van Beethoven, Darius Rucker, Goo Goo Dolls, Jane's Addiction, Marc Bolan, Prince, The Beatles, The Police, Pearl Jam, Counting Crows, David Bowie, Huey Lewis, Lou Reed, Nirvana, Queen, The Clash and U2 as influences.

Band members
------------

* Stephan Jenkins - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1993-present)
* Kevin Cadogan - lead guitar, backing vocals (1993-present)
* Arion Salazar - bass, backing vocals (1994-present)
* Brad Hargreaves - drums, percussion (1995-present)

Awards
------

Discography
-----------

See the main article: Third Eye Blind discography

Other websites
--------------

* Official website

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Headquarters of the National Academies.**United States National Academies** or **National Academies** comprising 

* *National Academy of Sciences* (NAS)
* *National Academy of Engineering* (NAE)
* *Institute of Medicine* (IOM)
* *National Research Council* (NRC)

serve collectively as the scientific national academy for the United States. The NAS, NAE, and IOM are honorary membership organizations, with a total membership of over 6,000 scientists, engineers, and health professionals. New members for each organization are elected annually by current members, based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research. The NRC is called the "working arm" of the Academies, which serves to collect, analyze, and share information through studies and reports.

The National Academies produce independent recommendations and policy reports by enlisting top scientists, engineers, health professionals, and other experts (not limited to those in Academies membership) to address important scientific and technical problems. 

The National Academies do not perform original research; rather they provide independent advice. Federal agencies are the primary financial sponsors of the Academies' work; additional studies are funded by state agencies, foundations, other private sponsors, and the National Academies endowment. The external sponsors have no control over the conduct or results of a study, once the statement of task and budget are finalized.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Keck Center of the National Academies***.

* The Institute of Medicine Archived 2006-07-02 at the Wayback Machine
* The National Academy of Engineering
Hieroglyphs from the tomb of Seti I
Menmaatre **Seti I** (or **Sethos I** as in Greek) was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom 19th Dynasty. He was the son of Queen Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. 

As with all dates in Ancient Egypt, the actual dates of his reign are unclear. Various historians claim different dates, with 1294 BC to 1279 BC  and 1290 BC to 1279 BC  being the most commonly used by scholars today.

The name 'Seti' means "of Set", which indicates that he was consecrated to the god Set (or "Seth"). As with most pharaohs, Seti had several names. Upon his ascension, he took the *prenomen* "mn-m3‘t-r‘ ", usually vocalized as *Menmaatre*, in Egyptian, which means "Eternal is the Justice of Re." His better known nomen, or birth name, is transliterated as "*sty mry-n-ptḥ"* or *Sety Merenptah*, meaning "Man of Set, beloved of Ptah". 

The greatest achievement of Seti I's foreign policy was the capture of the Syrian town of Kadesh and neighboring territory of Amurru from the Hittite Empire. Egypt had not held Kadesh since the time of Akhenaten. 

Seti I was successful in defeating a Hittite army that tried to defend the town. He entered the city in triumph together with his son Ramesses II and erected a victory stela at the site. Kadesh, however, soon reverted to Hittite control because the Egyptians did not or could not maintain a permanent military occupation of Kadesh and Amurru which were close to the Hittite homelands. 

The traditional view of Seti I's wars was that he restored the Egyptian empire after it had been lost in the time of Akhenaten. Recent scholarship, however, indicates that the empire was not lost at this time, except for its northern border provinces of Kadesh and Amurru in Syria and Lebanon. 

Seti I has left us an impressive war monument that glorifies his achievement, along with a number of texts, all of which tend to magnify his personal achievements on the battlefield.
The **Old Kingdom** is the name for Egypt during the 3rd millennium BC when the civilization of Egypt had its first peak. It was the first of three so-called "Kingdom" periods, which mark the high points of civilization in the lower Nile Valley (the others being Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom of Egypt).

Old Kingdom was the best by the Third Dynasty through to the Sixth Dynasty (2686 BC – 2134 BC). Many Egyptologists also include the Memphite Seventh and Eighth Dynasties in the Old Kingdom as a continuation of the administration centralized at Memphis. The Old Kingdom was followed by a period of disunity and relative cultural decline that is called the First Intermediate Period by Egyptologists.

The royal capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom was Memphis. During the Old Kingdom era the great pyramids were built to be burial tombs for the Pharaohs. Because Pharaohs were believed to be given authority from heaven, they wished to walk to Ra, their Sun-god, after death. King Zoser's adviser Inhotep designed the pyramid, hoping to easily reach Ra. The tombs were built on the west bank of the Nile where the sun seemed to set. For this reason, the Old Kingdom is sometimes called "The Age of the Pyramids."

Khufu, called Cheops, was the Pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid at Giza, near Cairo. He believed his soul never died, so they stored food, clothes, and things he owned in the rooms of the pyramid. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the World: tall as a forty-story building, it took a hundred thousand men twenty years to build. With only ramps and physical energy, they had to move and lift into place 2,300,000 blocks of limestone that were about two and one-half tons apiece. Slaves, farmers, and gangs of men had to work on the Great Pyramid, and were paid with valuable things, not coins (Egyptians had no coins).  

To guard the pyramids, a huge stone statue called the Great Sphinx was created and placed nearby. The Great Sphinx has a man's head and a lion's body, with paws 50 ft (15 m) long.

At last, the priests overthrew the Pharaohs. Then the nobles and priests ruled.

Further reading
---------------

* Jaromir Malek, *In the Shadow of the Pyramids: Egypt During the Old Kingdom*, University of Oklahoma Press, 1986. ISBN 0-8061-2027-4
* *Egyptian Art in the Age of the older set of Pyramids*, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999. ISBN 0-87099-906-0 (catalogue for travelling exhibition of the same name)
* The Fall of the Egyptian Old Kingdom

Other websites
--------------

* Middle East on the Matrix: Egypt, The Old Kingdom Archived 2006-05-16 at the Wayback Machine – Photographs of many of the historic sites dating from the Old Kingdom
* Old Kingdom of Egypt- Aldokkan