A **Thriller movie**, also known as **suspense movie**, **suspense thriller** or simply **Thriller**, is a movie genre that creates excitement and suspense in the audience. The suspense in the plot of most movies is a main part of this genre. Tension is created by delaying what the audience knows is going to happen. It is built through situations that are scary or where the characters cannot escape.

Methods
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Fight and chase scenes are common methods. Life is usually threatened in a thriller. This happens often when the protagonist does not see that they are entering a dangerous situation. The protagonist must usually deal with a problem, such as an escape, a mission, or a mystery.

Relation with other genres
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Screenwriter Eric R. Williams lists thriller movies as one of eleven super-genres in his screenwriters' taxonomy. He says that all feature length movies can be classified by these super-genres. The other ten super-genres are action, crime, fantasy, horror, romance, science fiction, slice of life, sports, war, and western. Thrillers are commonly combined with other super-genres. The most common combinations are action thrillers and science fiction thrillers. Thriller movies have a close relationship with horror movies. Both use suspense as they tell the story. In plots about crime, thriller movies deal more on creating suspense than on the criminal or the detective. Common themes include, terrorism, political conspiracy and romantic triangles leading to murder.

History
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One of the earliest thriller movies was Harold Lloyd's comedy *Safety Last!* (1923). It included a character performing a stunt on the side of a skyscraper. Alfred Hitchcock's first thriller was his third silent movie *The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog* (1926). It is a suspenseful Jack the Ripper story. His next thriller was *Blackmail* (1929). It was his first sound movie and the first British sound movie .

One of the earliest spy movies was Fritz Lang's *Spies* (1928). It had an anarchist international conspirator and criminal spy character named Haghi (Rudolf Klein-Rogge), who is pursued by good-guy Agent No. 326 (Willy Fritsch)/ This movie was an inspiration for the future James Bond movies. 

Hitchcock made more his suspense-thrillers during the 1940s. He directed *Foreign Correspondent* (1940), the Oscar-winning *Rebecca* (1940), *Suspicion* (1941) \*\**Saboteur* (1942) and *Shadow of a Doubt* (1943). Notable non-Hitchcock movies of the 1940s include *The Spiral Staircase* (1946), *Sorry, Wrong Number* (1948), and *The Third Man* (1949).

In the late 1940s, Hitchcock added Technicolor to his movies. Hitchcock's first Technicolor movie was *Rope* (1948). He reached the top of his career with several classic movies such as *Strangers on a Train* (1951), *Dial M For Murder* (1954), *Rear Window* (1954) and *Vertigo* (1958). Non-Hitchcock thrillers of the 1950s include *The Night of the Hunter* (1955) and Orson Welles's crime thriller *Touch of Evil* (1958).

After Hitchcock's classic movies of the 1950s, he made *Psycho* (1960). It is the story of a lonely, mother-fixated motel owner. He also produced. J. Lee Thompson's *Cape Fear* (1962), with Robert Mitchum, as man trying to get revenge.

The 1970s saw an increase of violence in the thriller genre. This began with Canadian director Ted Kotcheff's *Wake in Fright* (1971). It is almost completely a horror movie. *Frenzy* (1972) was Hitchcock's first British movie in almost two decades. It was given an R rating for its strangulation scene.

One of the first movies about a person being obsessed with their idol was Clint Eastwood's *Play Misty for Me* (1971). It is about a California disc jockey who is being stalked by a female listener (Jessica Walter). John Boorman's *Deliverance* (1972) tells the story of four Southern businessmen on a weekend trip. 

In the early 1990s, thrillers were often about obsession and trapped protagonists who must find a way to escape a villain. Rob Reiner's *Misery* (1990) featured Kathy Bates as a fan who terrorizes an author (James Caan) who is in her care after an accident. Other movies include Curtis Hanson's *The Hand That Rocks the Cradle* (1992) and *Unlawful Entry* (1992).Detectives or FBI agents hunting down a serial killer was another popular movie idea in the 1990s. A famous example is Jonathan Demme's Best Picture–winning crime thriller *The Silence of the Lambs* (1991). In it, FBI agent Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) needs the help of a cannibalistic psychiatrist named Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) to find the serial killer Buffalo Bill. David Fincher's crime thriller *Seven* (1995), about the search for a serial killer whose murders are bases on the seven deadly sins.

Another notable example is Martin Scorsese's psychological thriller *Shutter Island* (2010). In it, a U.S. Marshal must investigate a psychiatric facility after one of the patients disappears.

In recent years, thrillers have often overlapped with the horror genre. They have more elements that are common to horror movies. Examples of this include *Disturbia* (2007), *Eden Lake* (2008), *The Last House on the Left* (2009) , and A Quiet Place (2018).

Sub-genres
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The thriller movie genre includes the following sub-genres, with examples:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Action thriller
	+ *Dirty Harry*
	+ *Snakes on a Plane*
	+ *Speed*
	+ *The Dark Knight*
	+ *The Terminator*
 | * Comedy thriller
	+ *Dr. Strangelove*
	+ *Kiss Kiss Bang Bang*
	+ *In Bruges*
	+ *Mr. and Mrs. Smith*
	+ *Grosse Point Blank*
 |
| * Conspiracy thriller
	+ *The Da Vinci Code*
	+ *Edge of Darkness*
	+ *Absolute Power*
	+ *Marathon Man*
	+ *In the Line of Fire*
 | * Crime thriller
	+ *No Country for Old Men*
	+ *The Fugitive*
	+ *New Jack City*
	+ *The Silence Of The Lambs*
	+ *Collateral*
 |
| * Erotic thriller
	+ *Basic Instinct*
	+ *Color of Night*
	+ *Dressed to Kill*
	+ *Eyes Wide Shut*
	+ *Single White Female*
 | * Horror thriller
	+ *American Psycho*
	+ *Black Swan*
	+ *Bird Box*
	+ *1408*
	+
* Legal thriller
	+ *The Pelican Brief*
	+ *A Time to Kill*
	+ *The Client*
	+ *The Lincoln Lawyer*
 |
| * Pandemic thriller
	+ *Contagion*
	+ *Deranged*
 | * Political thriller
	+ *The Day of the Jackal*
	+ *Notorious*
 |
| * Psychological thriller

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * *Suspicion*
* *Shadow of a Doubt*
* *Blue Velvet*
* *Shutter Island*
* *Gone Girl*
 |  | * *Phone Booth*
* *Fatal Attraction*
* *The River Wild*
* *Misery*
* *Cape Fear*
 |

 |
| * Social thriller
	+ *The Tall Man*
	+ *Dirty Pretty Things*
	+ *Parasite*
	+ *The Constant Gardner*.
 | * Spy movies
	+ *Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy*
	+ *The Parallax View*
	+ *Mission Impossible movie series*
	+ The James Bond franchise
 |
| * Supernatural thriller
	+ *Flatliners*
	+ *Unbreakable*
	+ *The Sixth Sense*
	+ *The Dead Zone*
 | * Techno-thriller
	+ *I, Robot*
	+ *Source Code*
	+ *Eagle Eye*
 |