recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Aswat** (Arabic: أصوات) is a Palestinian group for lesbian rights. Rauda Morcos is the co-founder. Aswat means "voices" in the Arabic language. The group started in 2001.

History
-------

Aswat started as a forum for discussion on the internet.

The first group for LGBT Palestinians was the international Jerusalem Open House. Palestinians started to meet there in 2001. After the Oslo Accords in 1993, many Palestinian groups were part of Israeli groups. But later, in the 2000s, many groups decided to be independent. In 2002, "Aswat: Palestinian Gay Women" started as an independent project with Kayan, a Palestinian feminist group in Haifa.

In March 2007, the group had its first conference in Haifa. The meeting had 350 people. The Islamic Movement protested outside the meeting with 30 people.

The group publishes Arabic literature about homosexuality. They published five newsletters in Arabic about gays and lesbians, and they published an Arabic glossary of terms of sexual orientation. They also published a book called "Home and Exile in Queer Experience".

Books
-----

* Home and Exile in Queer Experience (in Arabic), ( الداخل والمنفى في تجربة اللوطي ) 2006.
* My right to live as I choose, ("حقي أن أعيش،أن اختار أن أكون") 2007.
* Pause Girls, ( "وقفة بنات" ) 2009.
* Activist voices, ( "أصوات ناشطة" ) 2012.
* About Homosexuality, ( "عن المثليّة" ) 2013.

Other websites
--------------

* Aswat Archived 2017-01-26 at the Wayback Machine
The Chinle Badlands at Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in southern Utah.
Badlands near Drumheller, Alberta.
Badlands of Hell's Half-Acre, Natrona County, Wyoming.
The Putangirua Pinnacles
Panoramic view of Las Médulas, Spain.
Badlands National Park, South Dakota
**Badlands** are a type of dry terrain which is extremely difficult to move across.

It happens when softer rock is eroded by wind and water, leaving harder rock sticking up. Canyons, ravines, gullies and other such geological forms are common in badlands. They are very difficult to cross by foot, or even on horse, and impossible by car. Dry badlands may have spectacular colour displays that range from dark black/blue coal strata to bright clays and sandstone.

Features
--------

The term 'badlands' is apt: badlands have steep slopes, loose dry soil, slick clay, and deep sand, all of which act against travel and other uses. They form in dry regions with infrequent but intense rain-showers, little vegetation, and soft sediments which get massive erosion.

Some of the most famous fossil beds are found in badlands, where erosion rapidly exposes the sedimentary layers and the scant cover of vegetation makes surveying and fossil hunting relatively easy.

Coal seams get exposed in some badlands, so some coal mining districts have developed in badlands areas. An example of this is the Drumheller district of the Red Deer River in Alberta, where the Atlas Coal Mine historical site shows the last of 139 mines which operated in the badlands.

Locations
---------

Some of the best-known badland formations can be found in North America. In the U.S. the Alleghenies have parts which are true badlands. There it is possible to move in one compass direction, but not at 90o to that direction. Makoshika State Park in Montana, Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota and Badlands National Park in South Dakota together form a series of extensive badland formations. Dinosaur National Monument in Colorado and Utah are also badlands settings.

The Big Muddy Badlands in Saskatchewan, Canada, gained notoriety as a hideout for outlaws. There is a large badland area in Alberta, Canada, particularly in the valley of the Red Deer River (where Dinosaur Provincial Park is) and in Drumheller, Alberta where the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology is.

A well-known badlands formation in New Zealand is the Putangirua Pinnacles – formed by the erosion of the conglomerate of an old river delta. It is at the head of a small valley near the southern tip of the North Island.

Badlands cut into shale at the foot of the North Caineville Plateau, Utah, in the pass carved by the Fremont River known as the Blue Gate.
***Anubias gigantea*** is a plant in the Araceae family. It was first mentioned by Auguste Chevalier in 1920. This was based on material that he had collected in Guinea. The first description for science was in 1939 by John Hutchinson. It is closely related to *A. afzelii* from which it differs only by the form of the leaf-blade.

Other names
-----------

*A. gigantea* var. *tripartita* Chevalier, 1920 and *A. hastifolia* var. *robusta* Engler, 1915 are invalid names (synonyms) for *A. gigantea*.

Where it grows
--------------

The plant is found in West Africa, including the countries of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Togo.

Description
-----------

The plant's leave blades are large and arrow-shaped. They can be up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 14 cm (5.5 in) wide. The leaf stems are a little bit shorter till up to 2.5 times longer than the blade. The leaves are set on a creeping and rooting rhizome. It is 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) thick. The spathe is 3.5–8 cm (1.4–3.1 in) long and has a 14–60 cm (5.5–23.6 in) long peduncle. The spadix is up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long. It is a little bit longer than the spathe. Therefore, the tip of the spadix sticks a little bit out of the spathe. The upper part of the spadix is covered with male flowers. Their of which the 4-6 stamens are fused. The anthers (also called thecae) are on its sides. The lower part of the spadix is covered with female flowers. These are reduced to the ovary and stigma.

Ecology
-------

The plant is grows in wet rocky places at the banks of rivers or in the riverbed. It flowers from February to April.

Growing conditions
------------------

This plant grows best when only partly under water and when not crowded by other plants. It is most suited for the paludarium. It can also be used in larger aquariums, where it grows very slowly. It does not need much light. It prefers a temperature range of 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F). It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome. Propagation by seed is also easy.
Coordinates: 26°00′00″S 129°00′00″E﻿ / ﻿26.00007744°S 129.00005163°E﻿ / -26.00007744; 129.00005163


Basic geological regions of Australia, by age.
The **Australian Shield** (or Western Plateau) is Australia's largest drainage division.

It is mainly the old rock shield of Gondwana. It covers two thirds of the continent: 2,700,000 square kilometres of dry land including large parts of Western Australia, South Australia, and the Northern Territory. For comparison, it is roughly the same size as the whole of continental Europe from Poland to Portugal. 

Rain rarely falls in this region. Apart from a handful of permanent waterholes, surface water is absent at all times except after heavy rain. Most of the territory is flat sandy or stony desert with a sparse covering of shrubs or tussock grasses. Average rainfall varies from one area to another. It has 100 to 350 mm of rainfall per year (between four and 14 inches).

There are no permanent watercourses. The general trend is for run-off to flow inland, but there is not enough rainfall to make any marked drainage pattern. There is a total inflow to Australia's water resources of 292 BCM (billion cubic metres). Two water management areas (the Great Artesian Basin and the Mereenie Sandstone – Alice Springs) used more water than the total annual inflow.

According to the Prime Minister's office, as the effects of climate change intensifies, Australia faces increasingly acute long-term water shortages with lower rainfall, rivers drying up and dam water levels falling.

Related pages
-------------

* Great Victoria Desert
The **Arena da Baixada** is a football stadium and an indoor arena in Água Verde neighborhood, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. It has a maximum seating capacity of 28,327 people. It is formerly known as **Estádio Joaquim Américo Guimarães**. It was named **Kyocera Arena** for a short period of time (beginning 2005 until April 1, 2008). The stadium opened on June 6, 1914. The stadium is owned by Clube Atlético Paranaense. Its formal name honors Joaquim Américo Guimarães, a former chairman of Internacional-PR, which was a football club that merged with América-PR. This merger formed Atlético Paranaense. Joaquim Américo Guimarães started the stadium's construction in 1912. Despite being called an arena, it is technically an outdoor stadium. On May 31 2009, the stadium was made one of the match sites for the Brazil 2014 World Cup.

History
-------

Match against São Paulo in the 2009 Série A
The stadium was built at the previous location of a Brazilian Army powder depot. In 1934, the stadium was renamed Estádio Joaquim Américo Guimarães. In the 1970s, the original stadium was closed down. After being reopened in 1984 and operating for some years, the old stadium building was demolished on March 26, 1997, right after a construction project of a new arena was announced. In June 1999, the new stadium was built. In 2005, the stadium was renamed *Kyocera Arena*, after the Japanese company Kyocera purchased the naming rights.

The inaugural match of the old stadium was played on September 6, 1914, when Flamengo beat Internacional 7–1. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Flamengo's Arnaldo.

The inaugural match of the new building was played on June 24, 1999, when Atlético Paranaense beat Cerro Porteño of Paraguay 2–1. The first goal of the stadium after its reinauguration was scored by Atlético's Lucas.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 31,740. It was set on December 16, 2001 when Atlético Paranaense beat São Caetano 4–2, on the first game of that year's Brazilian Championship finals.

The contract with Kyocera that gave the company naming rights expired in early 2008. It was not renewed, and no new partnership was announced. The stadium went back to its old name, *Arena da Baixada*.

2014 World Cup fixtures and results
-----------------------------------

| Date | Time (UTC-03) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| June 16, 2014 | 16:00 |  Iran | 0–0 |  Nigeria | Group F | 39,081 |
| June 20, 2014 | 19:00 |  Honduras | 1–2 |  Ecuador | Group E | 39,224 |
| June 23, 2014 | 13:00 |  Australia | 0–3 |  Spain | Group B | 39,375 |
| June 26, 2014 | 17:00 |  Algeria | 1–1 |  Russia | Group H | 39,311 |

Other websites
--------------

* Kyocera Arena Archived 2010-11-04 at the Wayback Machine - by Atlético Paranaense official website
* Kyocera Arena - by Furacão website

Coordinates: 25°26′54″S 49°16′37″W﻿ / ﻿25.44833°S 49.27694°W﻿ / -25.44833; -49.27694


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Arena da Baixada***.
**Agatha** is a female given name.The pronunciation of the name is[ag-uh-thuh]. It comes from the Ancient Greek word *agathos*, meaning "good". The name last ranked in the Top 1000 girls names in the United States in the 1930s.But in the last few years it has fallen out of fashion.

Saint Agatha of Sicily was a 3rd-century saint. There was a famous crime writer named Agatha Christie. 

There have been several tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Region named *Agatha*. Tropical Storm Agatha in 2010 caused over $1 billion in damage and over three hundred deaths across Central America.

There are different versions of the name, for example Agata.

People named Agatha
-------------------

* Saint Agatha of Sicily (died 251), Christian saint
* Agatha Barbara (1923–2002), only female President of Malta
* Agatha Christie, British novelist
* Agatha Sangma (born 1980), member of the Parliament of India
* Agatha Harkness, a fictional character and anti-heroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics
**Asia Bibi blasphemy case** involves the conviction of a Pakistani Christian woman, Asia Noreen , for blasphemy by a Pakistani court. She was sentenced to death in 2010. However, she was acquitted by the Supreme Court in 2018.

Case background and Court verdict
---------------------------------

In June 2009, while harvesting berries from a field, Asia was seen drinking water from a communal cup by some village women of that area. It was considered offensive by the women due to her religion, and the cup was labelled "contaminated". This resulted in an argument between them, and the women accused her of blasphemy.

In 2010, a judge in Sheikhupura sentenced Asia to death, which was upheld by the Lahore High Court. Petitions were sent for her release, including one sent by Pope Francis.

Noreen's husband appealed to the high court. Salman Taseer, the Governor of Punjab, supported Noreen throughout and requested President Asif Ali Zardari to pardon her.
Due to this support, Taseer was killed by his guard Mumtaz Qadri.

Several appeals were made during this period and the High Court upheld the decision. In October 2014, Lahore High Court rejected her appeal.
In November 2014, her lawyer appealed to the Supreme Court.

On 31 October 2018, the Supreme Court panel chaired by Justice Saqib Nisar, acquitted Asia Bibi. Although the majority supported the decision, it resulted in protests by the Islamic parties, mainly Tehreek-e-Labaik.
***Battlefield Hardline*** is a first-person shooter video game. It is published by Electronic Arts. It was released in March 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One. Unlike the earlier games in the *Battlefield* series, *Hardline* is about crime, heist and police force, instead of military warfare.

Gameplay
--------

Battlefield Hardline focuses on a different aspect of the first person shooter than the other games in its series while Battlefield 2,3, and 4 focus on the American and Russian military, Battlefield Hardline now focuses on the war on crime in America. The new game now features two different teams with cops and criminals. Both sides now receive guns and gadgets specific to their team. So while the criminal would get an AKM the cops will get a M16A3.

The game features a bunch of new game modes and a bunch of different maps.

### New maps

#### Dustbowl

A small hillbilly-like town focused around one big house in the middle of the map that is secretly a meth lab.

#### Downtown

A big open downtown city of Miami; this map has many open streets and tall skyscrapers.

#### Grow house

A big warehouse that has a secret underground marijuana farm that police are trying to seize.

#### Bank job

A map representing the average bank which criminals try to rob. The map also consists of a parking garage and a few local stores.

#### Everglades

A map that is centered around a swamp and an oil refinery.

#### Riptide

A map focused on a big mansion which is on an island surrounded by ocean.

#### Hollywood Heights

A map focused on a giant mansion which criminals are trying to loot.

#### The Block

A map centered around an apartment complex in a ghetto neighborhood.

### Classes

The game features 4 classes; operator, mechanic, enforcer and professional. Each are good in their own areas.

#### Operator

A class whose primary weapons are assault rifles and carbines. Its secondary weapons consists of nine millimeter pistols. Its role in the game is as the medic of the team with gadgets like the medic bag to heal hurt teammates and the revive gadgets to bring dead teammates back to life. This class does especially well at medium to short range. The most notable weapons for this class are the M16A3, M416, AKM, and the G17. 

#### Mechanic

A class whose primary weapons are sub-machine guns. Secondary weapons are revolvers. Its role in the game is to destroy enemy vehicles and heal friendly vehicles. It has gadgets such as the grenade launcher to hurt enemy cars and the repair tool to heal friendly cars. The mechanic works best at close range. The most notable weapons for the mechanic are the K10, MPX, and the .357 RS.
Urartu at its greatest extent 743 BC
**Ancient Armenia** was a rocky land of ravines, rivers, rugged cliffs, and hundreds of stone monuments and churches. Many survive to this day inside the Turkish border near Armenia. Armenia anciently had far more bigger land than it has now.

Ancient Armenia grew larger into parts of what are now Turkey and Iran.

Religion
--------

See the main article: Religion in ancient Armenia
De Morgan has said there are signs which show that the Armenians, as their other Aryan relatives, were nature worshipers and that this faith in time was later changed to the worship of national gods, of which many were the equivalents of the gods in the Roman, Greek and Persian cultures. The main proto-Armenian (Aryan) god was Ar, the god of Sun, Fire and Revival. The Armenian hypothesis of Indo-European origins connects the name with the *Ar-* Armenian root meaning light, sun, fire found in Arev (Sun), Arpi (Light of heaven), Ararich (God or Creator), Ararat (place of Arar), Aryan, Arta etc. According to the researchers, the name of Ardini religious center of ancient Urartu also related to the god Ar-Arda. The cult of Ar appear in Armenian Highland during 5-3th millennium BC and had common Indo-European recognition: Ares (Greek), Ahuramazd (Persian) Ertag (German), Ram (Indian), Yar-Yarilo (Slavonic) etc. After adoption of Christianity the cult of Ar was also evident in Armenia, remembered in the national myth, poetry, art and architecture.

Related pages
-------------

* Urartu
* Armens
* Nairi
* Religion in ancient Armenia

Other websites
--------------

* History of Armenia
* Ancient Armenia on ArmeniaPedia.org
* History of Ancient Armenia and Urartu
*This group should not be confused with the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which was a name used by supporters of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang in the 1930s.*

The **Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist)** (ALP-AC) was the name used by the right-wing group which split away from the Australian Labor Party in 1955. It later became the Democratic Labor Party in 1957.

In April 1955, seven Victorian federal MPs and eighteen state Members of Parliament were expelled from the ALP. They formed the ALP-AC under the influence of B. A. Santamaria. Only one state MP was elected at the next elections, while five Legislative Council members were not re-elected when their terms expired in 1958. The seven federal MPs were:

* Tom Andrews
* Bill Bourke
* Bill Bryson
* Jack Cremean
* Bob Joshua
* Stan Keon
* Jack Mullens

Frank McManus was elected to the Senate for Victoria and former ALP senator George Cole was re-elected to the Senate for Tasmania. Later Frank Scully gained the seat of Richmond in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in the May 1955 Victorian election.

The members of the ALP (Anti-Communist) were mostly Roman Catholic. There were only two non-Catholics, its federal leader, Bob Joshua, who represented Ballarat in the Australian House of Representatives, and Jack Little, who led the party in the Victoria Legislative Council between 1955 and 1958. It has been suggested that the party was mainly people of Irish background, and the ALP split of 1955 was the removal of the Irish-Catholics from the ALP. However, many ALP (Anti-Communist) members were not Irish. The party attracted many voters among migrants from Catholic countries in southern Europe, and among anti-Communist Eastern European refugees. In 1957, the party became the Democratic Labor Party, which closed in 1978.
A 25-Diva battle royal at WrestleMania XXV.
In professional wrestling, a **battle royal** (sometimes spelled **battle royale**; plural **battles royal** or **battle royals**) is a match type in which many wrestlers fight against each other at the same time and wrestlers are eliminated until only one is left. That person is then the winner. Usually a battle royal begin with 20 wrestlers in the ring, who are then eliminated by pushed out of the ring, over the top rope, and having both feet touch the floor out side the ring. A popular example of the battle royal is the Royal Rumble match that is put on yearly in January by World Wrestling Entertainment.

Team based
----------

Team based battle royals consist of two or more teams of wrestlers, with the number of wrestlers on each team usually being equal. There are different types of such matches:

* A team is eliminated when only one wrestler for that team is eliminated.
* Matches ends when there are wrestlers for only one team (the winners), who have not been eliminated.
**Barbara Nowakowska** (born **Barbara Galas** 1935 - 14 April 2021) was a Polish underground activist during the Stalinist period. She is an honorary citizen of the city of Katowice. In 2008 she received the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta .

In 1953, she opposed the change of the name of Katowice to Stalinogród. With Natalia Piekarska and Zofia Klimonda, students of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie High School in Chorzów, they prepared leaflets "Down with Stalinogród", "Commune is a plague", "Miners do not let sweat out of you". They borrowed a typewriter, and scattered them in means of transport and public places. After being detained and a trial in which the girls were beaten and intimidated, they were convicted on 8 June 1953. Barbara Galas was sentenced to four years in prison. The Supreme Court reduced the sentence to three years After serving half of her sentence, she was released on parole in October 1954.

In 2004, she was named an Honorary citizen of Katowice.
The **Bairnsdale railway line** is a regional railway in Victoria, Australia. It continues from the Pakenham metropolitan line. The part as far as Warragul used to be run with Melbourne electric trains, but only for a period during the 1990s. It has 24 stations.

List of stations
----------------

**Bold** stations are terminuses, *italic* stations are staffed at least part-time (this has been confirmed).

Continues from the Pakenham metropolitan line.

* **Pakenham**
* Nar Nar Goon
* Tynong
* Garfield
* Bunyip
* Longwarry
* *Drouin*
* *Warragul*
* (Nilma, closed)
* (Darnum, closed)
* Yarragon
* Trafalgar
* *Moe*
* (Herne's Oak, unmanned crossing loop)
* *Morwell*
* ***Traralgon***
* (Flynn, Closed)
* Rosedale
* (Kilmany, Closed)
* (Fulham, Closed)
* *Sale*
* (Montgomery, Closed)
* (Stratford Junction, Closed)
* Stratford
* (Munro, Closed)
* (Fernbank, Closed)
* (Lindenow, Closed)
* (Hillside, Closed)
* ***Bairnsdale***

Branch lines went from Warragul to Noojee, Moe to Walhalla (a 2' 6" line), Thorpdale and Yallourn after the line from Hearne's Oak to Yallourn was closed to allow for a grater expansion of a brown coal mine, Morwell to Mirboo North, Traralgon to Stratford Junction via Maffra, which also included a branch line to Briagolong, and a short branch line from Bairnsdale to Bairnsdale Wharf, all of which have been closed.

As well, several timber tramways existed from many of the stations between Pakenham and Yarragon.

Other websites, maps, and timetables
------------------------------------

* Traralgon to Melbourne timetable Archived 2007-08-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Bairnsdale to Melbourne timetable Archived 2007-08-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Statistics and detailed schematic map at the vicsig enthusiast website
Alexander Island
Peninsula location map
**Alexander Island** is also known as Alexander I Island, Alexander I Land, Alexander Land, lexander I Archipelago, and Zemlja Alexandra I. It is near the South Pole.

It is the largest island of Antarctica. It is in the Bellingshausen Sea west of Palmer Land. It is separated from Antarctic Peninsula by Marguerite Bay and George VI Sound. George VI Sound is filled with ice and connects Alexander Island to Palmer Land. The island partly surrounds Wilkins Sound, which is to its west.

Alexander Island is about 240 miles (390 km) long. It is 50 miles (80 km) wide in the north and 150 miles (240 km) wide in the south. Alexander Island is the second largest uninhabited island in the world, Devon Island is the largest.

Alexander Island was discovered on January 28, 1821. It was named for the reigning Tsar Alexander I of Russia. It was believed to be part of the Antarctic mainland until 1940.

A notable feature of Alexander Island is Hodgson Lake. It is a former subglacial lake that has come out from under an ice sheet that covered it. It is 2 km (1.2 mi) long by 1.5 km (0.93 mi). It has a 93.4 m (306 ft) deep water column that is sealed beneath 3.6 to 4.0 m (12 to 13 ft) thick lake ice.
Map of the Arctic region, Alaska is in the upper left side, the Arctic Circle is shown in blue.
**Arctic Alaska**, or **Far North Alaska** is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is the northern area between the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean.

Some of the places in Arctic Alaska are the *North Slope Borough, the Northwest Arctic Borough, and the Nome Census Area*. Some towns there are Prudhoe Bay, Barrow, Kotzebue, and Nome.

Most of these places have no highways and can only be reached by aircraft or snowmobile, or by boat if they are on the coast or near a river when they are not frozen. Long ago there were only Inuits living here, who make up the majority of the population. They mostly ate salmon, which there are lots of there, and also whales and other marine mammals. More people came to Arctic Alaska when gold was discovered there. Still more people and industry came when petroleum was discovered in the area. Above the Arctic Circle, the sun rises in May and sets in August.

Arctic Alaska is mostly tundra covering mountain ranges and coastal plains. Some of the animals there are bears, wolves, sheep, reindeer, and lots of birds.

Other websites
--------------

* Regions of Alaska, including description of Far North Alaska Archived 2008-11-07 at the Wayback Machine

| * v
* t
* e
State of Alaska |
| --- |
| **Juneau** (capital) |
| Topics | 
* History
* People
* Government
* Delegations

 |  |
| Regions | 
* Alaska Peninsula
* Aleutian Islands
* Arctic
* The Bush

* Interior
* Kenai Peninsula
* Mat‑Su Valley
* North Slope
* Seward Peninsula
* Southcentral
* Southeast
* Southwest

 |
| Largest cities  pop. over 25,000 | 
* Anchorage
* Fairbanks
* Juneau

 |
| Smaller cities  pop. over 2,000 | 
* Bethel
* Cordova
* Dillingham
* Homer
* Kenai
* Ketchikan
* Kodiak
* Kotzebue
* Nome
* North Pole
* Palmer
* Petersburg
* Seward
* Sitka
* Soldotna
* Unalaska
* Valdez
* Wasilla
* Wrangell
* Utqiaġvik

 |
| Boroughs | 
* Aleutians East
* Anchorage
* Bristol Bay
* Denali
* Fairbanks North Star
* Haines
* Juneau
* Kenai Peninsula
* Ketchikan Gateway
* Kodiak Island
* Lake and Peninsula
* Matanuska‑Susitna
* North Slope
* Northwest Arctic
* Petersburg
* Sitka
* Skagway
* Wrangell
* Yakutat
* Unorganized

 |
| Census Areas | 
* Aleutians West
* Bethel
* Dillingham
* Hoonah–Angoon
* Kusilvak
* Nome
* Prince of Wales–Hyder
* Southeast Fairbanks
* Yukon–Koyukuk

 |

Coordinates: 70°N 154°W﻿ / ﻿70°N 154°W﻿ / 70; -154
A aspirator made of copper. The water inlet is at the top and the water outlet is at the bottom. The air inlet is on the side.
An **aspirator** is a device that makes vacuum, because of the Venturi effect. In the aspirator, fluid flows through it. The tube gets more thin, making the fluid flow faster, and making the pressure smaller. Then, vacuum is taken from it. The aspirator is also known as an **ejector** or a **filter pump**.

The most common type of aspirator is the **water aspirator**. It is used in laboratories for chemistry and biology. The aspirator has a fitted tee, which is attached to a faucet. It has a hose barb on one side. The flow of water passes through the straight part of the tee, which restricts the water flow at the intersection with the hose barb. The vacuum hose should be connected to this barb.

The strength of the produced vacuum is limited by the vapour pressure of the flowing water. However, the strength of the vacuum is not limited if a gas is used as the working force.

| Laboratory equipment |
| --- |
| Equipment | 
Agar plate  •  Aspirator • Bunsen burner • Calorimeter • Colorimeter • Centrifuge • Condenser •  Fume hood • Microscope • Microtiter plate • Plate reader • Rotary evaporator •  Spectrophotometer • Thermometer • Vortex mixer • Static mixer |
| Flasks | 
Erlenmeyer flask • Florence flask • Volumetric flask • Büchner flask |
| OtherGlassware | 
Beaker • Boiling tube • Büchner funnel • Burette • Conical measure • Crucible • Cuvette • Gas syringe • Graduated cylinder • Pipette • Petri dish • Separating funnel • Soxhlet extractor • Test tube • Thistle tube • Watch glass |
Alexander I of the Kingdom of Serbia
**Alexander I** (14 August 1876 – 11 June 1903) was the King of Serbia from 1889 to his death in 1903.

Life and death
--------------

Prince Alexander was born on 14 August 1876 to King Milan I and Natalie of Serbia. In 1889, King Milan abdicated and proclaimed Alexander as the King but under a regency until he was 18.

At the age of 16, Alexander dismissed the regents and their government and took authority into his own hands. In May 1894 King Alexander arbitrarily abolished his father's liberal constitution and restored the conservative one of 1869. He also made Milan the commander-in-chief of the military.

In the summer of 1900, King Alexander married Draga Mašin so that he could produce an heir. Soon after, a conspiracy began among a group of Army officials and politicians aiming to replace King Alexander with Prince Peter of the Karađorđević dynasty, the rivals of Alexander's family.

On 11 June, 1903 the conspirators invaded King Alexander's palace and killed him and the Queen.
Coordinates: 34°20′33″N 112°06′02″W﻿ / ﻿34.34250°N 112.10056°W﻿ / 34.34250; -112.10056

View of Arcosanti from the southeast, showing buildings from Crafts III on the far left to the guestrooms in the right foreground
**Arcosanti** is an experimental town in Yavapai County, central Arizona, United States. It is 70 mi (110 km) north of Phoenix, at an elevation of 3,732 feet (1,138 m). The main activity of the town is making bells. Italian-American architect Paolo Soleri (1919–2013) proposed a concept he called arcology. He started constion in 1970. He wanted to show how urban conditions could be improved, while looking at minimizing the negative impact. He influenced many architects and designers, who worked with him on the project.

Overview
--------

The goal of Arcosanti is to explore the concept of arcology, which combines architecture and ecology. The project also wants to minimize resource use and keep access to the natural environment. The experimental town has been built on 25 acres (10 ha) of a 4,060-acre (1,640 ha) land preserve, 860 acres (350 hectares) of which are owned by the Cosanti Foundation, with the remainder leased from the state.

The building has happened at varying speeds, but still continues. The most recently completed building was finished in 1989. The population has varied between 50 and 150 people. Many of them are students and volunteers. The goal was for Arcosanti to house a population of 5,000 people. So far, thirteen major structures have been built on the site.

Gallery
-------

* Part of the complex with fall foliagePart of the complex with fall foliage
* The cafe's dining area, two stories below the Arcosanti Visitors' Center and GalleryThe cafe's dining area, two stories below the Arcosanti Visitors' Center and Gallery
* A work roomA work room
* The Ceramics ApseThe Ceramics Apse
* The VaultsThe Vaults

Other websites
--------------

* Official Arcosanti website
* Arcosanti alumni address book
* Lonely Planet Travel Guide Description of Arcosanti
* The Arcosanti Work Song (c)1972
* Andrea Sachs, "Arcosanti: A 'City' Grows Green in the Arizona Desert", *Washington Post*, April 20, 2008
* Bishop, Snowden, "The Genius of Arcology: The Sustainable Theories of Paolo Soleri, *AZ Green Magazine*, February 6, 2011
* Chris Colin, "Sipping From a Utopian Well in the Desert", *New York Times*, September 16, 2007
* Duncan Geere, "Five real-world arcologies under construction", Wired.co.uk, June 21, 2011
* Tortorello, Michael, "An Early Eco-City Faces the Future", *New York Times*, February 15, 2012
The **Alzette** (Luxembourgish: *Uelzecht*, German: *Alzig*) is a river in France and Luxembourg. It is a right tributary of the Sauer river, and so it is part of the drainage basin of the Rhine river.

The Alzette river is sung in *Ons Heemecht*, the national anthem of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: *Wou d'Uelzécht durech d'Wisen zéit,...*, French: *Où l'Alzette arrose champs et prés...*, German: *Wo die Alzette durch die Wiesen zieht,...*).

Geography
---------

The Alzette river has a length of 73 kilometres (45 miles) but only 2.7 kilometres (1.7 miles) of them are in France. Its drainage basin has an area of 1,172 square kilometres (453 square miles), most of it in Luxembourg.

### Course

The Alzette has its source in France in the territory of the *commune* of Thil in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle (Lorraine), at an altitude of about 305 metres (1,001 feet). It passes through the French *communes* of Villerupt (Luxembourgish: *Weller*) and Audun-le-Tiche (German: *Deutsch-Oth*, Luxembourgish: *Däitsch-Oth*.

After a few kilometers, the Alzette enters Luxembourg, flowing through the city of Esch-sur-Alzette (Luxembourgish: *Esch-Uelzecht*, German: *Esch-an-der-Alzette* or *Esch-an-der-Alzig*, French: *Esch-sur-Alzette*). At Lameschmillen (near Bergem) it is joined by the Mess river.

It flows on a wide floodplain before getting into a narrow valley near Hesperange. Then it flows through the Luxembourgish cities of Luxembourg (where it is joined by the Pétrusse river) and Mersch (where is joined by the Mamer and Eisch rivers). It joins, as a right tributary, the Sauer river near Ettelbruck, at about 193 metres (633 feet) of altitude.

Main tributaries
----------------

The main tributaries of the Alzette rivers are left tributaries; those that join the river by the right side are very small streams.

* Left tributary
	+ Mess - 13.7 kilometres (8.5 miles)
	+ Pétrusse - 12.8 kilometres (8.0 miles)
	+ Mamer - 25.6 kilometres (15.9 miles)
	+ Eisch - 23.2 kilometres (14.4 miles)
	+ Attert - 30.5 kilometres (19.0 miles)
	+ Wark - 30.5 kilometres (19.0 miles)

Gallery
-------

* The Alzette near HesperangeThe Alzette near Hesperange
* The Alzette in Grund, LuxembourgThe Alzette in Grund, Luxembourg
* The Wark joining the AlzetteThe Wark joining the Alzette
* The Alzette (left) joining the Sauer (right)The Alzette (left) joining the Sauer (right)

Related pages
-------------

* List of rivers of France
* List of rivers of Luxembourg

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Alzette***.

* The National Geoportal of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg (in French, German, English, and Luxembourgish)
***Agathis*** is a genus of evergreen, coniferous trees, the kauri. They grow mainly in the southern hemisphere, including southeast Asia, areas of the western Pacific, and Australasia.

*Agathis* is a relatively small genus, with only 21 known species. As a conifer, it bears its seeds in conifer cones. Mature *Agathis* can become quite large, reaching 130 feet (about 40 m) in height and 10 feet (about 3 m) in diameter.

The genus is part of the ancient Araucariaceae family of conifers, a group once widespread during the Jurassic period, but now largely restricted to the southern hemisphere.

Description
-----------

Mature kauri trees have large trunks, forming a bole with little or no branching below the crown. In contrast, young trees are normally conical in shape, forming a more rounded or irregularly shaped crown as they mature.

Uses
----

In the logging industry it is generally referred to as commercial grade mahogany. Timber from the *Agathis* has several uses, including cabinet making, boat building, musical instruments, and in years past, artificial limbs. It also produces a wide variety of resins.

Species
-------

| Image | Trunk | Scientific Name | Common Name |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Agathis atropurpurea | Blue Kauri |
|  |  | Agathis australis | Kauri |
|  |  | Agathis borneensis |  |
|  |  | Agathis dammara |  |
|  |  | Agathis kinabaluensis |  |
|  |  | Agathis lanceolata | Koghis Kauri |
|  |  | Agathis macrophylla | Fijian Kauri |
|  |  | Agathis microstachya | Bull Kauri |
|  |  | Agathis moorei | Moore's Kauri |
|  |  | Agathis orbicula |  |
|  |  | Agathis ovata | Scrub Kauri |
|  |  | Agathis robusta | Queensland Kauri |
The twisted cubic is a projective algebraic variety.
In mathematics, **algebraic varieties** (also called **varieties**) are one of the central objects of study in algebraic geometry. The first definitions of algebraic variety defined it as the set of solutions of a system of polynomial equations, over the real or complex numbers. Modern definitions of an algebraic variety generalize this notion while they try to preserve the geometric intuition behind the original definition.

Conventions regarding the definition of an algebraic variety differ: Some authors require that an "*algebraic variety*" is, by definition, *irreducible* (which means that it is not the union of two smaller sets that are closed in the Zariski topology), while others do not. When the former convention is used, non-irreducible algebraic varieties are called **algebraic sets**.

The notion of variety is similar to that of manifold. One difference between a variety and a manifold is that a variety may have singular points, while a manifold will not. 
Proven around the year 1800, the fundamental theorem of algebra establishes a link between algebra and geometry by showing that a monic polynomial in one variable with complex coefficients (an algebraic object) is determined by the set of its roots (a geometric object). Generalizing this result, Hilbert's Nullstellensatz provides a fundamental correspondence between ideals of polynomial rings and algebraic sets. Using the Nullstellensatz and related results, mathematicians have established a strong correspondence between questions on algebraic sets and questions of ring theory. This correspondence is the specifity of algebraic geometry among the other subareas of geometry.
Sunflower
Daisy (*Leucanthemum vulgare*)
"Pussies toes" (*Helichrysum basalticum*)
The family **Asteraceae** or **Compositae** (the **aster**, **daisy**, or **sunflower** family) is the largest family of flowering plants. It has the most species. 

What looks like its flower is really made of hundreds or thousands of tiny individual flowers. The technical term for it is a pseudanthium ("false flower"). 

The driving force for the evolution of the Asteraceae was that the composite flowers look attractive to pollinating insects. A large brightly coloured flower attracts insects. The other quality insects like is the scent of the pollen and the sugary nectar in the flowers. The asters are very successful (over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera in the order Asterales). Their success is due to what they offer to visiting insects. It is also due to their ability to grow almost anywhere, but especially on grass.

Heterocarpy, or amphicarpy, the ability of an annual species to produce different fruit morphs, is common in Asteraceae. It allows seeds to be dispersed over varying distances, each type adapted to different environment. This increases the chances of survival.
Established in 1952, the Asiatic Society had been known as Asiatic Society of Pakistan, and since 1972 renamed as Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. In establishing the Society, the leading role was played by Ahmad Hasan Dani, the great archaeologist and Indologist of world repute. Other scholars involved in the foundation of the Society were Muhammad Shahidullah, ABM Habibullah, Abdul Halim, and many others. The founding scholars of the Society intended to make the organisation a centre of learning specialising on Asian studies.

The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh is a non political and non profit research organization registered under both Society Act of 1864 and NGO Bureau, Government of Bangladesh. A premier learned organisation in the country, the Society is managed by a 17-member council elected by members. The tenure is for two years. While the day-to-day affairs are managed by the General Secretary and Secretary, the policy matters are being discussed and adopted by the Council. There are several standing subject committees to help the Council implementing its policies. The Council meets mandatorily at least once a month. The office bearers and members of the Council work on honourary basis.

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**BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra** (formerly known as **BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra**) is a digital radio station from the BBC. It is broadcast on digital radio services and digital TV in the UK and Republic of Ireland. It is not available on normal analogue radio. It is also streamed online, however, some events are not available online, or outside the UK.

It is used to provide an additional sports commentary service when the BBC's main sports channel, BBC Radio 5 Live, is already being used.

It has given coverage of Major League Baseball's World Series since 2004.
It is also the digital radio home for Test Match Special - the station provides full commentary without the shipping forecast given by the Radio 4 long wave coverage.

Each year during Wimbledon Sports Extra provides extra court commentary for the first week of the tournament. The station also provides live coverage of the non-final rounds of the other Grand Slam tournaments.

The station first broadcast at 2.30pm on 2 February 2002. Juliette Ferrington introduced the first programme - commentary of a Manchester United against Sunderland football match.

Related pages
-------------

* BBC Radio 5 Live

Other websites
--------------

* BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra  at bbc.co.uk

| * v
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**British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)** |
| --- |
| Television channels | BBC One • BBC Two • BBC Three (online only) • BBC Four • BBC News • BBC Parliament • CBBC • CBeebies • BBC HD |
| Radio stations | BBC Radio 1 • Radio 1Xtra • BBC Radio 2 • BBC Radio 3 • BBC Radio 4 • BBC Radio 4 Extra • Radio 5 Live • Radio 5 Sports Extra • 6 Music • Asian Network |
| Other services | BBC Online • BBC iPlayer • BBC Sounds • BBC Sport • BBC Weather • BBC Symphony Orchestra • BBC Proms • BBC Scotland |
| Full list of BBC pages |
There are 3 **arrondissements in the Gard department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Gard are:


| INSEEcode | Arrondissement | Capital | Population(2014) | Area(km²) | Density(Inh./km²) | *Communes* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 301 | Alès | Alès | 151,823 | 1,321.6 | 114.9 | 101 |
| 302 | Nîmes | Nîmes | 547,598 | 3,132.8 | 174.8 | 177 |
| 303 | Le Vigan | Le Vigan | 36,608 | 1,398.5 | 26.2 | 75 |

History
-------

Gard is one of the 83 French departments made during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790. it was divided in 8 districts: Alais, Beaucaire, Nîmes, Pont-Saint-Esprit, Saint-Hippolyte, Sommières, Uzès and Le Vigan. The capital was Nîmes alternating with Alais and Uzès. In 1794, Nîmes became the only capital.

With the creation of the *arrondissements*, the 8 districts became four *arrondissements*: Nîmes, Alais, Uzès and Le Vigan. In 1926, the *arrondissement* of Uzès was eliminated.

Related pages
-------------

* List of arrondissements of France
In mathematics, an **algebraic equation**, also called **polynomial equation** over a given field is an equation of the form

{\displaystyle P=Q}
where *P* and *Q* are polynomials over that field, and have one (univariate) or more than one (multivariate) variables. For example:

{\displaystyle y^{4}+{\frac {xy}{2}}={\frac {x^{3}}{3}}-xy^{2}+y^{2}-{\frac {1}{7}}}
is an algebraic equation over the rational numbers.

Two equations are called equivalent if they have the same set of solutions. This means that all solutions of the second equation must also be solutions of the first one and vice versa. The equation {\displaystyle P=Q} is equivalent with {\displaystyle P-Q=0}. So the study of algebraic equations is equivalent to the study of polynomials.

If an algebraic equation is over the rationals, it can always be converted to an equivalent one, where all the coefficients are integers. For example, in the equation given above, we multiply by 42 = 2·3·7 and group the terms in the first member. The equation is converted to

{\displaystyle 42y^{4}+21xy-14x^{3}+42xy^{2}-42y^{2}+6=0}
The solutions of an equation are the values of the variables for which the equation is true. But for algebraic equations there are also called **roots**. When solving an equation, we need to say in which set the solutions are allowed. For example, for an equation over the rationals, one can find solutions in the integers. Then, the equation is a diophantine equation. One may also look for solutions in the field of complex numbers. One can also look for solutions in real numbers.

Ancient mathematicians wanted the solutions of univariate equations (that is, equations with one variable) in the form of radical expressions, like {\displaystyle x={\frac {1+{\sqrt {5}}}{2}}} for the positive solution of {\displaystyle x^{2}+x-1=0}. The ancient Egyptians knew how to solve equations of degree 2 (that is equations in which the highest power of the variable is 2) in this manner. During the Renaissance, Gerolamo Cardano solved the equation of degree 3 and Lodovico Ferrari solved the equation of degree 4. Finally Niels Henrik Abel proved in 1824 that the equation of degree 5 and the equations of higher degree cannot always be solved by using radicals. Galois theory, named after Évariste Galois, were introduced to give criteria deciding if an equation is solvable using radicals.