recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794) was a French philospher mathematician, and politician. He was a liberal thinker, and today is seen as being among the thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. In 1790, after the French Revolutiion, and after the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, he said that these rights should also be given to women; at the time, they only applied to men. At that time, he published an essay, *Sur l’admission des femmes au droit de cité (On the admission of women on rights of the citizen).* In it, he postulated that women should get the right to vote in elections. He also said that black people should have the same rights as white people, that slavery should be abolished and there should be free trade. 

In 1786, he married Sophie de Grouchy (1764-1822), a translator, who was said to be among the most beautiful women of her time.

Works
-----

In mathematics, worked on probability theory, philosophy of mathematics, and mathematical analysis. He also worked on the three-body problem. 

In 1786 he published *Essai sur l’application de l’analyse à la probabilité des décisions rendues à la pluralité des voix*, which had a great influence on probability theory. 

Today he is known for the Condorcet method, the Condorcet paradox, and Condorcet's jury theorem.
The **German Nuclear Reactor Insurance Association** (German: *Deutsche Kernreaktor-Versicherungsgemeinschaft — DKVG*) — an association of German insurers of the nuclear industry in Cologne. The German Nuclear Reactor Insurance Association also is involved in the reinsurance industry.

History
-------

The first associations of insurers of the nuclear industry in Europe were founded in Sweden and England in 1955. The German Nuclear Reactor Insurance Association was founded shortly thereafter in 1957. Throughout the association's history, it has only once had to pay a claim; the claim amounted to about €10,000 to €15,000.

Functions and tasks
-------------------

Despite the slight probability of losses resulting from an insured event in the nuclear industry, in the event of an insured event does occur the possibilities for damages are considerable. As such a single insurance company is unable to bear such risk alone. Under German law, the transfer of a nuclear risk of an insurer to a reinsurer is prohibited. In 1998 the Atomic Energy Act established the maximum insurance liability of nuclear insurer at about €2.5 billion; for damages above that cap the Federal Government is liable according to § 34 of the Atomic Energy Act. If the total damage exceeds the stipulated maximum sum of €2.55 billion, the German Federal Government pays the German Nuclear Reactor Insurance Association for the excess losses. The insurance payments include the cost of evacuating people.

DKVG and Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant
----------------------------------------

Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant was insured for some tens of millions of euros with German Nuclear Reactor Insurance Association. Under the terms of the insurance policy, the policyholder was not insured for damage caused by earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. Therefore the German Nuclear Reactor Insurance Association had no resulting liability to Tokyo Electric Power Company, the owner of the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant, because of Fukushima I nuclear accidents.
A drawing by an architect made in 1893
An **architect** is a person who designs buildings and prepares plans to give to a builder. What he designs is called architecture. Stafans make drawings with pens, pencils, and computers, and this is also called drafting. Sometimes he first make small toy-sized buildings called models to show what the building will look like when it is done. Some of these models survive for hundreds of years, such as O.S Moamogo, South Africa.

Frank Lloyd Wright one of Stafan's worker
Architects decide the size, shape, and what the building will be made from. Architects need to be good at math and drawing. They need imagination. They must go to university and learn how to make a building's structure safe so that it will not collapse. They should also know how to make a building attractive, so that people will enjoy using it.

Although there has been architecture for thousands of years, there have not always been architects. The great European cathedrals built in the Middle Ages were designed by a Master Builder, who scratched his designs on flat beds of plaster. Paper did not exist in Europe at this time and vellum or parchment were very expensive and could not be made in large sizes.

Some cathedrals took hundreds of years to build, so the Master Builder would die or retire and be replaced and often plans changed. Some cathedrals were never finished, like Notre Dame in Paris or Sagrada Família in Barcelona.

An architect has a very important job, because his or her work will be seen and used by many people, probably for a very long time. If the design, materials and construction are good, the building should last for hundreds or even thousands of years. This is rarely the case.

Usually building cost is what limits the life of a building, but fire, war, need or fashion can also affect things. As towns and cities grow, it often becomes necessary to make roads wider, or perhaps to build a new train station. Architects are employed again and so the city changes. Even very important buildings may get knocked down to make way for change.

Famous architects include: Frank Lloyd Wright, Fazlur Khan, Bruce Graham, Edward Durell Stone, Daniel Burnham, Adrian Smith, Frank Gehry, Gottfried Böhm, I. M. Pei, Antoni Gaudí, and Oscar Niemeyer.

Other websites
--------------


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Architect***

* The Society of Architectural Historians web site
* The Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain web site
* The Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand web site
* European Architectural History Network web site  Archived 2018-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Western Architecture Timeline  Archived 2011-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
***Super Mario Bros. 3*** is a 1988 platform game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console. It was a big hit and sold 40 million copies, and it is often said by critics to be the best game on the NES.[*source?*] It preceded *Super Mario Bros. 2* (1988) and was followed by *Super Mario World* in 1990. It is one of the games in *Super Mario All-Stars*.

Plot
----

Bowser has taken over the Mushroom Kingdom again. This time he and his seven children, called the Koopa Kids, have each taken over one of the worlds, so Princess Toadstool asks Mario and Luigi to help again.

Gameplay
--------

This game goes back to the original platform conventions of *Super Mario Bros.* Like that game, Mario jumps, runs, and hits enemies. However, he does not touch a flag or reach a castle. At the end of the level, he hits a spinning block, which will yield a flower, a mushroom, or a star block. When he gets three blocks, he will be rewarded. Three stars will result in five lives. If he gets a mix, he will get one extra life.

A new item is a box. The box enables Mario or Luigi to store items that they acquire. Before entering the level, Mario or Luigi can select the item and use it. One such item is the Starman. It will make them super strong and everything they touch will die, for a short time. Another item is the anchor. All seven bosses float around in large ships. If Mario tries to beat them and loses, the ship will move around the world. If Mario uses the anchor, however, the ship will stay still and not move.

Enemies
-------

#### Boomerang Bro

The Boomerang Bro is a *Hammer Bro* that throws boomerangs instead of hammers. The Boomerang Bro first appeared in this game. It had green skin and black shells. It is listed in IGN's *Mario's Best Enemies*.[*source?*]

| * v
* t
* e
*Mario* series |
| --- |
| Early *Mario* games | *Donkey Kong* • *Mario Bros.* |
| Main series | *Super Mario Bros.* • *The Lost Levels* • *Bros. 2* • *Bros. 3* • *Land* • *World* • *Land 2* • *64* • *Sunshine* • *New Super Mario Bros.* • *Galaxy* • *New Super Mario Bros. Wii* • *Galaxy 2* • *Super Mario 3D Land* • *New Super Mario Bros. 2* • *New Super Mario Bros. U* • *Super Mario 3D World*  • *Super Mario Maker* • *Super Mario Odyssey* • *Super Mario Maker 2* |
| Spin-offs | *Luigi's Mansion* • *Mario Pinball Land* • *Super Princess Peach* • *Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon* • *Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker* • *35* • *Princess Peach: Showtime!* |
| Related series | Remakes • RPGs • *Mario Party* • Sports series • Puzzle games • *Super Smash Bros.* |
| Characters | Mario • Luigi • Princess Peach • Toad • Bowser • Wario • Yoshi • Donkey Kong • Rosalina • Princess Daisy • Waluigi • Birdo • Koopa Troopa • Goomba • Bowser Jr. |
| Related articles | *Super Mario 128* • *Mario Clash* • TV Series • 1993 movie • Anime • 2023 movie |
For the movie, see Fireflies (movie).
The **Meira Paibi** (English: torch holding woman) are traditional women's social organisations and their movements in Manipur. Meira Paibi work against many different social evils. For example, they work against the cruelty of the Indian Army and the military in Manipur, India. They are called the *"Guardians of the society"*. The name comes from the burning torches that the women carry. The torch has become the symbol of peaceful protest for justice at all levels of life.

The meira paibi is the largest basic level, weaponless movement fighting with the state's inhumanity and human rights violations in Manipur. The women have always faced the strength of the armed forces with nothing other than their unity and will power for many decades.

Sometimes the military will arrest a man even though they do not have proof or a good cause. These women's organisations stop these arrests. Generally, the meira paibi groups form in Imphal and other places in the valley of Manipur. The women patrol the streets, mainly at night time. They often constitute a large, unified and disciplined group at public gatherings, especially for protests.

Today, every place where Meitei people live has meira paibi organisations. They did this to save Manipur from being a land of victims and unhappiness. The meira paibis also changed drug abuse patterns.

History
-------

The Meitei women started the meira paibi movement in the 1970s in Manipur, India. They stood against the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA). Besides, they were also fighting against crimes against women and drugs abuse. 
In 1980, the entire Manipur state was brought under the AFSPA to conflicting rebellions. Many innocent young men were often arrested, tortured and killed. At this, the women demanded the removal of the act. Along with this, the group of women patrolled the streets to stop improper search operations by the security forces. Simultaneously, the women became the *"Wall protecting society against violence and killings"*.

In July, 2004, the meira paibi protests hit the global headlines when the 12 Meitei Manipuri women stood without clothes in front of the Kangla Fort. It was where the Assam Rifles (a unit of Indian Army) were stationed. There, they protested naked, carrying a banner that reads *"Indian Army Rape Us."* They were protesting against the rape, torture and custodial killing of Thangjam Manorama, a young woman, by the Assam Rifles troops.

Public response
---------------

The meira paibis and the Meitei women should be the role model to every women to know their responsibilities and contributions in social welfare. After knowing this, the UNICEF says: 

> 
> "The Manipuri story indicates that active participation by women in public affairs can and does contribute to better conditions for children and society at large."
> 
> 

In 2013, The Times of India awarded the *"TOI Social Impact Awards: Lifetime Contribution"* to the meira paibis of Manipur.

Other websites
--------------

* Burning Bright Irom Sharmila
For other uses, see Car wash (disambiguation).
A multi-bay self-service car wash, with an automatic "touchless" bay at the far left and manual bays on the right.
A **car wash** is a place to clean the outside, and sometimes the inside, of automobiles. 

There are many different types of car washes. These are the three main groups: 

* self-service that are usually coin-operated,
* In-Bay Automatics are machines that roll back and forth over an automobile while washing it,
* "tunnel washes" push or pull the automobile through a line of cleaning machines that do not move.

In a modern car wash soaps and other chemicals used are based on milder acids and alkalies. Early car washes often used hydrofluoric acid, a hazardous chemical. Many car washes are now required by law to treat and reuse their water.

There are two types of foam: polish and wax. Polish is cheaper and may be harder to rinse, sometimes becoming solid in its holding tank. Wax is more expensive, but rinses well and covers the vehicle with a lighter and puffier foam. 

* Rotating brushes inside a conveyor car-wash.Rotating brushes inside a conveyor car-wash.
* A touchless car washA touchless car wash

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Car wash***.

* Car Washes at howstuffworks
* International Carwash Association
* Car Wash Environmental Reports Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
* Information on Car Wash Investing Archived 2007-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
* Self Service Car Wash Archived 2021-07-09 at the Wayback Machine


The English Wikibooks has more information on:
***Car Washing Techniques***
**Vadodara** is the Second largest city in Gujarat, India. It used to be called Baroda. It is the administrative capital or headquarters of Vadodara district in Gujarat. The city is on the banks of Vishwamitri River. The city is famous for Lakshmi Vilas Palace, an excellent architectural palace. It is also the place for the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Vadodara), the largest university in the state.

The city is an important place of industrial, educational and cultural centre in India. Vadodara has its own airport. The Vadodara Airport has good connectivity with Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and other main airports. An international terminal was built and was inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi in 2016. Vadodara Railway Station is one of the busiest railway station in Gujarat. It deals with about 150 trains daily.

As of the 2011 census, Vadodara metropolitan area had a population of 3,565,771. Gujarati, Urdu, Marathi and Hindi are the widely spoken languages in Vadodara. Vadodara has the oldest cricket ground in Asia, the Moti Baug Stadium. Vadodara is the birthplace of cricketers like Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan, Nayan Mongia, Deepak Hooda, Hardik Pandya, Krunal Pandya, Ambati Rayudu and Kiran More.
**Iguanas** are a type of lizard in the genus ***Iguana*** that lives in tropical areas of Central and South America and the Caribbean. There are only two species of iguana, the green iguana and the Lesser Antillean iguana.

Appearance
----------

The two species of lizard both have a dewlap, a row of spines running down their back to their tail, and a third eye on their head. This eye is known as the parietal eye, which looks just like a pale scale on the top of their head. Behind their neck are small scales which look like spikes, and are called tuberculate scales. They also have a large round scale on their cheek called a subtympanic shield.

Senses
------

Iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement. An iguana uses its eyes to navigate through trees and forests, as well as for finding food. They also use their eyes to communicate with members of the same species. An iguana's ear is called a tympanum. It is the iguana's ear drum and is found right above the subtympanic shield and behind the eye. This is a very thin, delicate part of the iguana, and is very important to its hearing.

  



Wikispecies has information on: ***Iguana***.
*The Dinner Party* is an art installation that was created by artist Judy Chicago from 1974 through 1979. Chicago made the art work with the help of many volunteers. It was first shown in 1979 at the at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. It is considered to be an important early part of the Feminist Art movement. It was purchased by the Brooklyn Museum in 2002.

The table is triangular and measures 48 feet (14.63 m) on each side. There are 13 place settings on each of the table's sides, making 39 in all. Wing I honors women from Prehistory to the Roman Empire, Wing II honors women from the beginnings of Christianity to the Reformation and Wing III from the American Revolution to feminism.

Each place setting features a table runner embroidered with the woman's name and images or symbols relating to her accomplishments, with a napkin, utensils, a glass or goblet, and a plate. Many of the plates feature a butterfly- or flower-like sculpture representing a vulva. A cooperative effort of female and male artisans, *The Dinner Party* is created with artistic techniques historically thought to be work done by women. These techniques include textile arts (weaving, embroidery, sewing) and china painting.

Women represented in the place settings
---------------------------------------

The 39 women with places at the table are:

**Wing I: From Prehistory to the Roman Empire**  

1. Primordial Goddess   

2. Fertile Goddess   

3. Ishtar   

4. Kali   

5. Snake Goddess   

6. Sophia   

7. Amazon   

8. Hatshepsut   

9. Judith   

10. Sappho   

11. Aspasia   

12. Boadicea   

13. Hypatia

**Wing II: From the Beginnings of Christianity to the Reformation**  

14. Marcella   

15. Saint Bridget   

16. Theodora   

17. Hrosvitha   

18. Trota of Salerno   

19. Eleanor of Aquitaine   

20. Hildegard of Bingen   

21. Petronilla de Meath   

22. Christine de Pisan   

23. Isabella d'Este   

24. Elizabeth I   

25. Artemisia Gentileschi   

26. Anna van Schurman

**Wing III: From the American to the Women's Revolution**  

27. Anne Hutchinson   

28. Sacajawea   

29. Caroline Herschel   

30. Mary Wollstonecraft   

31. Sojourner Truth   

32. Susan B. Anthony   

33. Elizabeth Blackwell   

34. Emily Dickinson   

35. Ethel Smyth   

36. Margaret Sanger   

37. Natalie Barney   

38. Virginia Woolf   

39. Georgia O'Keeffe
**Mike Connors** (born **Krekor J. Ohanian**; August 15, 1925 – January 26, 2017) was an American actor.

Career
------

Born in Fresno, California, U.S. he began his career with the stage name Touch Connors, playing small roles in movies such as *Sudden Fear* (1951) with Joan Crawford and *Island in the Sky* (1953) with John Wayne. He then starred in four movies of filmmaker Roger Corman: *Five Guns West* (1955), *Day the World Ended* (1955), *The Oklahoma Woman* (1956), *Swamp Women* (1956). Connors also played the role of "Amalekite herder", in *The Ten Commandments* (1956). He also starred in some low-budget movies like *Voodoo Woman* (1957) and *Suicide Battalion* (1958), both directed by Edward L. Cahn. In 1966, Mike Connors starred in the western *Stagecoach* directed by Gordon Douglas. In the 1970s and 1980s, Connors was working exclusively for television, with the exceptions of movies *Avalanche Express* (1979) *Nightkill* (1980), and *Too Scared to Scream* (1985) directed by Toby Lo Bianco, Connors plays the role of Lt. Alex Dinardo, who must investigate a series of crimes that occurred in luxurious buildings in New York City. His last films were *Downtown Heat* (1994) and *Gideon* (1999)

Television
----------

In 1959 Mike Connors starring in a new TV series called *Tightrope*, playing police agent Nick Stone, who must infiltrate organized crime. 37 episodes were filmed in black and white between 1959 and 1960. Mike Connors was the star of *Mannix*, one of the most famous TV detective series of all time. Connors played the role of detective Joe Mannix, who in the first episodes was accompanied by Joseph Campanella as Lew Wickersham. The second season featured Gail Fisher as Mannix's secretary Peggy, Ward Wood as Lt. Art Malcolm and Robert Reed as Lt. Adam Tobias. He played Mannix between 1967 and 1975. Connors was nominated four times for an Emmy Award, and was also nominated for six Golden Globes awards, winning one of them in 1970. 

He also starred in films for television such as *Revenge for a Rape* (1976), he plays Travis Green a man seeking revenge for the rape of his wife, and *High Midnight* (1979), he is Capt. Lou Mikalich, a corrupt cop who makes a mistake in a raid and killed the family, decides to plant drugs on an innocent. He has been involved in episodes of television series like *Cheyenne* (1958), *Lawman* (1958), *Mike Hammer* (1959), *The Untouchables* (1962), *Perry Mason* (1964), *Police Story* (1977), *Walker, Texas Ranger* (1998) and *Two and a Half Men* (2007).

Personal life and death
-----------------------

Connors married Mary Lou Willey in 1949. Together they had a son, Matthew Gunner Ohanian, and a daughter, Dana Lou Connors.

Connors died from leukemia on January 26, 2017 in Tarzana, California. He was 91.

Other websites
--------------

* Mike Connors at TV.com
English WiktionaryEnglish Wiktionary
The English Wiktionary has a dictionary definition (meanings of a word) for: ***finished goods***

Example of a finished good: Air New Zealand Boeing 787 Dreamliner.
**Finished goods** are goods that have completed required manufacturing process and are ready to be fitted/mixed/processed with final product. The final product itself could also be called finished goods. 
Examples: cars, clothing, food, furniture etc.

Manufacturing
-------------

In manufacturing there are three different sorts of stuff:

1. Raw material
2. Work in process
3. **Finished goods**

Something bought as a "raw material" is used to manufacture a product. A thing that is not completed during the manufacturing process is called "work in process". When the manufacturing of the thing is completed but it is not yet sold or distributed to the end-user, it is called a "finished good".

"Finished good" is a relative term. Finished goods of a supplier can be the raw material of the buyer. For example, a paper mill sells paper to a book publisher who uses it as raw material.
**Indian Standard Time** (IST) (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සම්මත වේලාව, romanized: *Shri Lankavay Sammatha Velava*, Tamil: இலங்கை நியம நேரம், romanized: *Ilaṅkai niyama nēram*) is the time zone for Sri Lanka. It is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT/UTC (UTC+05:30) as observed since 15 April 2006.

Sri Lanka does not currently observe daylight saving time.

History
-------

On 15 April 2006, Sri Lanka Time went back to match Indian Standard Time calculated from the Allahabad Observatory in India 82.5° longitude east of Greenwich, the calculation place for GMT. This time zone is used fully by Sri Lanka.

Since 1880, the time zone in Sri Lanka (also known as Ceylon up to 1972) has changed from UTC+05:30 to UTC+06:30.

1. ↑  "Sri Lanka Time". GreenwichMeanTime.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
2. ↑  "Time to end Sri Lanka time split?". 2006-04-03. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
3. ↑  "Clarke in protest at Sri Lanka time zone switch". *The Telegraph*. Retrieved 2014-10-11.
**Tong Yang-Tze** is a Chinese calligrapher. Her work is part of everyday life in Taiwan. She designed the passport stamp that you receive when you enter Taiwan. She is very educated but still chose to pursue her dreams of art. She is known for bringing calligraphy from the past to the present.

Early Life
----------

Tong moved to Taiwan in 1952. She grew up with four siblings. Her dad taught her and her siblings calligraphy. She started learning calligraphy when she was eight years old. Tong graduated from National Taiwan Normal University. She earned a master’s degree in fine arts. She also received a postgrad degree from University of Massachusetts. She was accepted into Taiwan’s most prestigious business university. She rejected them and chose to follow her passion for art. She also became a graduate designer in New York. Her style of calligraphy is known for mixing traditional calligraphy with modern art.

Accomplishments
---------------

You can see Tong Yang-Tze’s work everywhere in Taiwan. It is used in signs at train stations. It is in theatre, bookshop, and anniversary campaign brands. It is Taiwan’s passport stamp.

Exhibitions
-----------

Tong’s work has been shown in many places. *Atelier 320: Upending* was an exhibit at the Johnson Museum. *From Ink to Apparel: A Crossover between Calligraphy Art and Fashion Design* was shown at the World Design Capital in Taipei. Another exhibition was the M+ commission.

Collaborations
--------------

Tong has worked on many collaborations. *From Ink to Apparel: A Crossover between Calligraphy Art and Fashion Design* combined the work of Tong and six young fashion designers. *Atelier 320: Upending* combined calligraphy and dance. *Silent Symphony, Musical Calligraphy* combined the work of Tong and the music of Mayday.
**Herning** is a town in Denmark. It is in the Central Denmark Region on the Jutland peninsula. It is the main town and the administrative center of Herning Municipality. The town has a population of 50,565 people, including the surrounding areas Tjørring, Snejbjerg, Lind, Birk, Hammerum, and Gjellerup. It is the 11th most populous urban area in Denmark.

Industry
--------

There are many small furniture and textile businesses in and around Herning.

Jyske Bank Boxen in Herning.

Attractions
-----------

The town is home to Messecenter Herning, the largest exhibition center in Scandinavia. It hosts various trade fairs. Herning also has several notable attractions, including the Carl-Henning Pedersen and Else Alfelt's Museum of Art and three buildings designed by architect Jørn Utzon.

Carl-Henning Pedersen and Else Alfelt's Museum of Art (also known as Herning Art Museum) is located in the city.

Three buildings in the city were designed by the architect Jørn Utzon. One is owned by the public, and two are privately owned.

There is a monumental artwork called Elia by sculptor Ingvar Cronhammar. The sculpture is located near the Herning Art Museum.

The old Herningsholm Estate in Herning is open to the public for tours. The Classensborg Estate, now called Skarrildhus, is situated 25 km south of the town. It is closed to the public because it is a private hotel and educational facility. However, the grounds can be visited and are known for their beautiful displays of flowering plants rhododendrons during the spring season.

The Herning Museum displays a history of Herning, as well as the development of moorland agriculture and ancient textile production. The museum also operates educational exhibits that travel to different locations.
The people of Australia has diverse ethnic origins. The territory of what today is Australia was first inhabited by numerous indigenous peoples. The first European settlers came during the period of British colonization, beginning in the 16th century. Following independence from United Kingdom in the 20th century, numerous migration waves took place, most of these migrants came from Europe and Asia, small of them also came from Africa.

The largest ancestral groups in Australia are English Australians, Irish Australians, Scottish Australians, Chinese Australians, Italian Australians, German Australians, Indian Australians, Aboriginal Australians, Greek Australians, Filipino Australians, Dutch Australians, Vietnamese Australians, Lebanese Australians and various others.

Official data
-------------

Although the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) does not collect data on race or ethnicity, each census asks Australian residents to indicate up to two ancestries, and these ancestry responses are categorised into broad standardised ancestry groups. Immigration minister Andrew Giles has promised to include a question on ethnicity in the 2026 Australian census.

Ancestral groups
----------------

At the 2021 census, the ancestry responses categorised within European ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted is 57.2% (46% North-West European and 11.2% Southern and Eastern European), Asian ancestral groups amounted is 17.4% (6.5% Southern and Central Asian, 6.4% North-East Asian and 4.5% South-East Asian), North African and Middle Eastern groups amounted is 3.2%, Peoples of the Americas amounted in 1.4% and Sub-Saharan African groups amounted in 1.3%. Also at the 2021 census, 3.2% of the Australian population identified as being Indigenous — Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. The Northern Territory has the highest proportion of Indigenous Australians, with 26.27% of the population identifying as beign Indigenous. The proportion of ancestry responses categorised within Oceanian ancestry groups is 33.8% of the total population, although of which 29.9% are within the "Australian" ancestry group, most of them are likely to be of Anglo-Celtic or other European ancestry,{{cite news|t
A **stain** is a spot that has another color than the material on which it is found. It can be occur without intention in the case of domestic stains on fabric, cloth, or other material, or it can be intentional. Stains are used intentionally in a variety of fields, including research (biochemical staining), technology (metal staining), and art (wood staining, stained glass.)

Different types of material can be stained by different substances, and stain resistance is an important characteristic in modern textile engineering. Various laundry techniques exist to attempt to remove or minimize existing stains, and stain removers are an important type of chemical in laundry detergents. Some stand-alone stain removers also exist.

Substances that may create stains
---------------------------------

* blood
* chocolate
* coffee
* fruits and their juices, particularly orange juice
* grass
* grease
* ink (notably permanent marker)
* oil
* sauces (particularly tomato based)
* soda (particularly orange soda)
* sweat
* wine
* table salt
* talc, cornstarch or chalk
* borax
* lemon juice or lemon

### Fabrics

* carpet
* cotton
* leather
* silk
* various fabrics in shoes
* wool

### Stain removers

* bleach (do not mix with ammonia)
* ammonia (do not mix with bleach)
* vinegar
* baking soda
* rubbing alcohol
* hydrogen peroxide
* cream of tartar
* sun
* club soda
**Theni district** is a district of the Tamil Nadu state in South India. The city of Theni is the district headquarters. The district is divided into two natural divisions: The hilly areas are constituted by parts of three taluks: Periyakulam, Uthamapalayam, and Andipatti with thick vegetation and perennial streams from the hills on the western side and Cumbum valley which lies in the Uthamapalayam taluk. As of 2011, Theni district had a population of 1,245,899 with a sex-ratio of 991 females for every 1,000 males.

Economy
-------

Land area for farming in Theni district is 40.33%. The principal crop production (in tonnes) in 2005-2006 was: sugarcane 1,201,221, cotton 95,360 (561 bales of 170. kg lint each), rice (paddy) 66,093, millets and other cereals 57,081, pulses (legumes) 6,677, peanut (groundnut) 4,021 and sesame (gingelly) 325.
silk, banana, coconut, tea, coffee, cardamom, grapes and mango are other main produce of the district.
Cumbum Valley is a major centre for grape production with 4,000 small farmers producing over 90,000 tonnes of muscat grapes.
Cotton-spinning mills and sugar mills are the major industries in this district. In Andipatti Taluk, handloom weaving and power looms are flourishing. In Uthamapalayam Taluk, the Highwavis Estate produces an important amount of tea. Bodinayakanur is a major marketplace for cardamom, coffee, tea and black pepper. This city is also called "Cardamom City" because of the large quantity of cardamom trade in this area. It has an auction centre for cardamom.

Places of Interest
------------------

1. Vaigai Dam (~10 km from Theni)
2. Suruli falls (~50 km from Theni)
3. Manjalar Dam(~35 km from Theni)
4. Meghamalai Hill (~57 km from Theni)
5. Peyathevar Canal,Gudalur Hill (~50 km from Theni)
6. Bodi Mettu Hill (~40 km from Theni)
7. Kumbakarai Falls (~15 km from Theni)
8. Sothuparai Dam (~20 km from Theni)
9. Shanmuganathi Dam (~50 km from Theni)
10. Chinna Suruli falls (~15 km from Theni)
11. Ramakkal Mettu(~30 km from Theni)
12. Kurankani (~20 km from Theni)
13. HighWeaves (~70 km from Theni)
Sokoto river basin. Project is planned upstream from Birnin Kebbi to Argungu

  

The **Zauro polder project** is an irrigation plan for the Rima River floodplain in Kebbi State, Nigeria. 

The project started because the yearly rainfall in Kebbi, is not much. It is about 800 millimetres (31 in). The temperatures are about 26 °C (79 °F), ranging from 21 to 40 °C (70 to 104 °F) between April and June.
With these, there is little or no farming. Dams and irrigation plans are ways by which the government wants to use the abundant water of the rainy season for farming in the dry season.

Delays
------

The state government and the federal ministry of agriculture and water resources started the plan for the project started in 1969. However, there have been repeated delays.

As at July 1995 there was nothing being done on the project.
In March 2003, while campaigning for reelection in Birnin Kebbi, President Olusegun Obasanjo promised to complete the project.
In October 2006 the Federal and Kebbi state governments signed a memorandum of understanding for execution of the project, at an estimated cost of N15 billion.
In May 2008 President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua ordered work to start immediately on the first part of the project, which was now estimated to cost over N18.5 billion.
In January 2009 Kebbi State governor Sa'idu Dakingari said work would soon start.
> Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is the capital of the Canary Islands. It is on a different island.
> 
> 

There is a very large caldera (volcano crater) in the middle of the island La Palma.
**La Palma** (Spanish pronunciation: [la ˈpalma]), also **San Miguel de La Palma**, is the most north-westerly island of the Canary Islands, Spain. La Palma has an area of 708 square kilometres (273 sq mi) making it the fifth largest of the seven main Canary Islands. The total population at the start of 2019 was 82,671, of which 15,716 lived in the capital, Santa Cruz de la Palma, and about 20,467 in Los Llanos de Aridane. 

La Palma's highest mountain is the Roque de los Muchachos, at 2,423 metres (7,949 ft) above sea level, being second among the peaks of the Canaries only to the peaks of the Teide massif on Tenerife. La Palma is 6,500 metres (21,300 ft) above the ocean floor.

Like all the other islands of the Canary Islands, La Palma was created by volcanoes on the bottom of the sea, and is the most active volcanic island. In 1815, the German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Canary Islands. He had been visiting Tenerife, where he visited the Las Cañadas caldera, and then later to La Palma, where he visited the Taburiente caldera, that the Spanish word for cauldron or large cooking pot – "caldera" – became a word that geologists use. In the center of the island is the Caldera de Taburiente National Park; one of four national parks in the Canary Islands.

The Cumbre Vieja volcano erupted in 1949, 1971 and 2021.
"Frondi tenere e belle … Ombra mai fu" performed by Enrico Caruso in 1920

(Left) George Frideric Handel by Thomas Hudson (1749)

---

*Problems playing this file? See media help.*

"**Handel's Largo**" is the popular title for an aria composed by George Frideric Handel. He wrote it in 1738 for the opera *Serse* (English: Xerxes). The opera was a failure. It closed after only five performances. One hundred years later though the aria was resurrected. It became a big hit. It was performed at solemn occasions such as funerals and weddings. It was arranged for all sorts of instruments and voices. It is known by many people as *Ombra mai fu* because those words are the first words of the aria. The title is Italian and means "Never was a shade". The aria is sung by the main character, Xerxes I of Persia. He is admiring the shade of a tree. The original tempo is larghetto (a little slow and solemn). The aria is short. It is only 52 bars long. It lasts about four minutes. In the opera, a string section accompanies the singer. These strings are first and second violins, viola, and basses. The key signature is F major. The time signature is 4/4 time.

Other websites
--------------

* "Ombra mai fu" at The Aria Database
**Motor neurone disease**, also known as **amyotrophic lateral sclerosis** (**ALS**) and **Lou Gehrig’s disease**, is a condition that affects the nerves that control movement. It is a chronic and progressive disease, which means that it gets worse over time and eventually leads to death. There is no known cure.

There is a slow but steady death of the nerve cells in the central nervous system making them stop sending messages to the muscles. The disorder causes muscle weakness and muscle shrinking (atrophy) throughout the body. Unable to function, the muscles gradually weaken and waste away. Eventually, the ability of the brain to start and control voluntary movement is lost. However, even patients in later stages of the disease may still have the same intelligence, memory, and personality they had before it started.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common of the five types of motor neurone disease. About 5 to 10% of cases are inherited from a person's parents.

Symptoms
--------

Motor neurone disease does not show many symptoms, making it very hard to diagnose. It usually affects people ages 40-60. The earliest symptoms may include twitching, cramping, or stiffness of muscles; muscle weakness affecting an arm or a leg; slurred and strange-sounding nasal speech; or having a difficult time chewing or swallowing. These general symptoms then develop into clear weakness or atrophy that may cause a physician to believe that a person has ALS.

The parts of the body affected by early symptoms of ALS depend on which muscles in the body are affected first. About 75% of people have limb onset ALS. In some of these cases, symptoms first affect one of the legs, and patients have awkwardness when walking or running or they notice that they are tripping or stumbling more often. Other limb onset patients first see the effects of the disease on a hand or arm as they have a difficult time with simple tasks requiring hand dexterity, or ability to move small things, such as buttoning a shirt, writing, or turning a key in a lock.

About 25% of cases are bulbar onset ALS. These patients first have difficulty speaking clearly. Speech becomes hard to understand and slurred. Speaking through the nose and softer talking are often the first symptoms. Difficulty swallowing, and loss of tongue movement follow. Eventually total loss of speech and ability to keep the airway clear when swallowing are experienced.

Treatment
---------

There is no cure for ALS. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the first drug treatment for the disease: riluzole. Riluzole is believed to reduce damage to motor neurons. Clinical trials with ALS patients showed that riluzole gives a better chance of survival by several months, mainly in those with a hard time swallowing. The drug also allows more time before a patient needs breathing help by a ventilator or tracheotomy. Riluzole does not heal the damage already done to motor neurons.

Other treatments for ALS are designed to make symptoms less painful and improve the quality of life for patients.
*Standing out from the crowd is a courageous decision. You must follow your dreams and turn them into realities, and my dream is having a clean and safe environment, free of war and all types of pollution.*

–Faiza Darkhani

**Faiza Darkhani** (born c. 1992) is an Afghan environmentalist, women's rights activist and educator. In the year 2021, she was a part of the 100 Women BBC list. It includes the most inspiring and influential women in the world. Darkhani is one of the few scholars of climate change in Afghanistan. Formerly, she was the director of the National Environmental Protection Agency in Badakhshan province.

She studied in the Badakhshan University. Later, she studied at University of Putra Malaysia (also known as Universiti Putra Malaysia). She graduated with a master of science degree in landscape architecture. Her research focuses on the sustainable management of urban landscapes. She also researched on the relationship between urban agriculture and food security.

Other websites
--------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Authority control: Academics Edit this at Wikidata | 
* Google Scholar
* ORCID

 |
**Martin Steven Lewis** CBE (born 9 May 1972) is an English financial journalist. He is also a money expert for *ITV* and his own show *The Martin Lewis Money Show* presenting alongside Angellica Bell. He founded the website MoneySavingExpert.com. He sold the website in 2012 to the Moneysupermarket.com group for up to £87,000,000.

Early life
----------

Lewis was born at Withington Hospital in Manchester in 1972. His family lived in Didsbury, a suburb of Manchester. While still a boy, he moved with his family to the village of Norley, near Delamere Forest in rural Cheshire. At here, his father was appointed headmaster of Delamere Forest School, a Jewish school for students in special educational needs. His mother, Susan Lewis, died after a horse riding accident. It involved a collision with a truck, when he was 11 years old. 

He later became a patron of the children's charity Grief Encounter and an advocate for life insurance. Lewis attended The King's School, an independent school in Chester. Lewis has stated that he was the target of anti-Semitism when he was a school boy in Chester, noting that, as one of only two Jewish boys in his year. He was nicknamed "Jew" by other pupils.

Education
---------

He then studied government and law at the London School of Economics. In 1997 he became a postgraduate student in broadcast journalism at Cardiff University's Center for Journalistic Studies. In 2013 he received an honorary doctorate in Business Administration from the University of Chester.
Maha Al Muneef with U.S. President Barack Obama in Riyadh, 2014
**Maha Al Muneef** (Arabic:  مها عبدالله المنيف) is a pediatrician from Saudi Arabia. She specializing in infectious diseases in children. Al-Muneef won an International Women of Courage Award in 2014.

Work
----

### Shura Council

From 2009 to 2013, Al Muneef was a member of Saudi Arabia's Shura Council. 

### The National Family Safety Program

 Maha Al Muneef is the executive director of the National Family Safety Program (NFSP) in Saudi Arabia.  Al Muneef worked to spread knowledge about domestic violence and child abuse. The NFSP was created in 2005 in order to combat domestic violence and child abuse in Saudi Arabia. The NFSP started support programs, gave information about the numbers of attacks on women and children in Saudi Arabia, and worked to help people who were attacked or hurt.

### The "Protection from Abuse" law

In August 2013, the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia passed a new law to protect people who are attacked or hurt by members of their own family. Al Muneef and the NFSP helped to write the "Protection from Abuse" law. The law describes and explains the meaning of domestic violence and makes it illegal in Saudi Arabia for the first time.

Awards
------

In 2014, Maha Al Muneef received the International Women of Courage Award.

### U.S. President Obama presents award in Riyadh

The US President Barack Obama presented the award to Al Muneef during his visit to Riyadh on March 29, 2014.  Al-Muneer could not be at the March 4 ceremony in the United States for family health reasons. She received the award in a private ceremony at the Ritz Carlton hotel, where Obama stayed. Obama spoke about the importance of women's rights in Saudi Arabia, and the importance of helping the Saudi king understand this importance. Obama told Al-Muneef he was "so very, very proud of you and grateful for all the work you’re doing here." He added, "I’m looking forward to seeing you do even more wonderful things in the future."

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Maha Al Muneef***.

* 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
* Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
This article is about promotion of a cause or point of view. For legal representation, see Advocate.
**Advocacy** can be defined as "public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy". It is a political process by an individual or group which aims to influence decisions within political, economic, and social systems and institutions.

Advocacy can include many activities that a person or organization undertakes. These can include media campaigns, public speaking, commissioning and publishing research. It can include conducting exit polls or the filing of an amicus brief. Lobbying (often by lobby groups) is a form of advocacy. This is where a direct approach is made to legislators on an issue in modern politics. Professional lobbyists are employed by advocacy groups also called special interest groups.

There are any number of corporations, religious groups, citizen groups, think tanks and foundations who want to make sure their interests are heard by lawmakers. This is both in the United States and the European Union. Advocacy groups also use their influence in the election and appointing of judges.
Persian ice cream with waffle leaves
**Bastani sonnati** (Persian: **بستنی سنتی**, also called: "saffron ice cream" or "Flower and
nightingale ice cream") is an Iranian ice cream with a sticky and elastic texture with high fat content similar to mastic ice creams or "Kulfi (Indian ice cream)". This ice cream is made from milk, sweet cream, eggs, sugar, rose water (or "rose leaves"), saffron, vanilla, and pistachios. It is best known as Persian ice cream. Sometimes it is also customary to add to this ice cream: "Salep (orchid powder)" and even a bit of gum like gum ice cream to give it a more sticky and elastic look.

Forms of serving
----------------

Some serve this ice cream together with: "Faloodeh" (Faloodeh Shirazi) and it is customary to serve this ice cream with "carrot juice" plus: cinnamon, walnut nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, or other spices. This form of submission is called: "Āb havij bastani."

History
-------

Initial evidence of eating cold desserts in the Persia region in 500 BC during the Ahmani Kingdom. During this time, it was customary to mix Snow with "Sorbet (fruit peel)" and to sprinkle with it: saffron, grape juice, and fruits. In 400 BC, the dessert was invented: "Faloodeh" and used to mix it with Persian ice cream so as not to lose the liquid of the melted ice cream.

### In modern times

At the end of the 19th century, the "Persian ice cream" was invented in today's version of hard texture, similar to the gum ice creams that were in the region: Turkey and Syria. This ice cream was called "Bashtani Sonati." This version was prepared on a Cream basis with very high fat percentages and sometimes also with eggs, instead of "crushed gum powder" with "orchid powder" plus spices in honor of the Persian king and also for seasoning of Persian desserts such as Faloodeh.

Related pages
-------------

* Kulfi
* Mastic ice creams

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Saffron ice cream***.