recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Western View (Our Lady Square): Apostles Gate, *cimbori* and *Obra Nova*
The **Cathedral of Valencia** (Metropolitan Basilica Cathedral) is dedicated to Saint Mary. The church was started in 1238 by the first bishop of Valencia Pere d'Albalat. It was built on a mosque. The mosque had been built where the former Visigothic cathedral had stood. A Mediterranean version of Gothic architecture is the main style of this cathedral. The cathedral also contains Romanesque, French Gothic, Renaissance art, Baroque and neoclassical elements.

There are several chalices that are claimed to be the Holy Grail spread over the world. One of them is in a chapel of the Cathedral. Several Christian historians claim that the one in the chapel is most likely the authentic cup used at the Last Supper. It was the official papal chalice for many popes, and has been used by many others, most recently by Pope Benedict XVI, on July 9, 2006. This chalice dates from the 1st century. It was given to the cathedral by king Alfons el Magnànim in 1436.

The cathedral also contains examples of some of the earliest and best Quattrocento paintings of the Iberian Peninsula. These were brought from Rome via artists commissioned by the Valencian Pope Alexander VI. Alexander VI made the request to make Valencia the seat of an archbishop when he was still a cardinal. This was granted by Pope Innocent VIII in 1492.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Valencia Cathedral***.

* Official site of Valencia Cathedral
* Comunidad Valenciana. The Santa Maria metropolitan basilica cathedral Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine GothicMed. A virtual museum of mediterranean gothic architecture.
* 
* 
* Tourist Fact-sheet on Valencia Cathedral Archived 2014-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
**Reeyot Alemu** is an Ethiopian journalist. She was in prison for five years because of an unfair trial. In the trial, anti-terrorism laws were used to stop her from writing. She won the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize in 2013.

Biography
---------

Reeyot Alemu was born in 1980. She was a high school teacher until 2000. In 2000, she started working as a columnist for a few local newspapers. In 2010, she made her own publishing house and became the editor in chief of her own magazine called *Change*. They were both closed. She wrote about social and political problems. She also wrote about poverty and gender.

In June 2011, she was arrested for terrorism. She was sentenced to 14 years in prison. She also had to pay a fine of 33,000 birrs (US$1,850).

In August 2012, an appeals court changed the amount of time she would be in prison from fourteen years to five years. She was at Kaliti Prison for those five years.

Reeyot was let out on July 9, 2015 after being in prison for four years.

Awards
------

In 2012, the International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF) gave her a Courage in Journalism Award in absentia for not censoring herself, even though it could get her out of prison.

In May 2013, she was given the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize for her courage.
The word **ain't** is a contraction of *is not*, *have not*, *are not* and *has not* in English vernacular.

The development for *ain't* happened independently and at different times. The usage of *ain't* for the forms of *to be not* was established during the 18th century, and *to have not* by the early 19th century.

The using of *ain't* is a major subject of controversy in English. The word is used by many speakers in oral and informal settings. But its use is often with stigma.

*Ain't* is found all across the English-speaking world in many regions and classes. The word is of a nonstandard nature.

*Ain't* is used all over the United Kingdom. Its geographical distribution has increased over time. It is also found all over the United States, including in the South, New England, the Mid-Atlantic States, the Appalachia and the Upper Midwest. But *ain't* can also be used in the Great Plains and other Midwestern States.

In England, *ain't* is generally considered to be a nonstandard or illiterate usage. That's because it is used by people of a lower socio-economic class and by educated people with an informal manner.

*Ain't* is also used in Australia and New Zealand.
Lincoln Red Imps squad in May 2014.
The **Lincoln Red Imps Football Club** is a semi-professional association football club from Gibraltar. They currently play in the Gibraltar Premier Division and share the Victoria Stadium with all other clubs in the territory. They have won 22 league titles and 17 cup titles. The football club was first formed in 1976 by Charles Polson and Charles Head.

Honours
-------

* **Gibraltar Football League: 27**

1984–85, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2000-01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
* **Rock Cup: 17**

1985–86, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16
* **Gibraltar League Senior Cup: 18**

1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1999–00, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* Lincoln Red Imps F.C. Twitter account
* UEFA profile
Timeline
--------

**Hurricane Gloria** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in September 1985. The storm was the first major storm to affect Long Island and New York directly since Hurricane Donna 25 years before.

The storm started as a tropical depression on September 16; it became Tropical Storm Gloria on September 17.

On September 18, it weakened back to a tropical depression. Two days later, it became a tropical storm again.

After being a weak tropical cyclone for several days, on September 22, Gloria became a hurricane. It quickly became stronger on September 24; the next day, its winds peaked at 145 mph. A 2008 reanalysis later found the winds had been even stronger.

On September 27, the hurricane struck eastern North Carolina as a Category 2 storm. It then moved up the East Coast of the United States. Later that day, the storm struck western Long Island, with winds of 85 mph. One hour after striking Long Island, it hit near Westport, Connecticut.

Gloria moved northeast through Atlantic Canada.

Damages
-------

Damage from the storm was $900 million.

The death toll from the storm was fourteen.

Naming
------

The name *Gloria* was later retired and replaced with *Grace*.
**Child World** was a toy store founded by *Sid Shneider* and *Joseph Arnesano who* opened the first store in Quincy Massachusetts in 1962. They founded the store inspired by the popularity of Toys "R" Us, which had already been around for a few decades and was favoured by most parents

Stores and Marketing
--------------------

In 1977, they took over "*Children's Palace*," another toy store founded in 1968, and became the second biggest toy store behind Toys R Us, who in some areas were located nearby of other stores. Their flagship store opened in 1989 in Framingham near the Shoppers World mall. The store was a success, and Child World attempted to change the layout of 11 other stores to match up with the store. But things started to fall for Child World in the 1990s.

### Mascot

In 1979, Child World introduced a mascot, Peter, a panda wearing overalls with his name on them.

Bankruptcy
----------

Toy makers stopped shipping to Child World stores, making it hard to keep toys on shelves, and many people working for Child World were fired and replaced by some people who formerly worked for Toys R Us who tried to save Child World. Child world filed for bankruptcy in May 1992 and closed half of its stores. Soon they discovered another toy store, Kiddie City, who was also having the same problems. They tried to merge Kiddie City with Child World while holding clearance sales on all 71 Child World stores. Child World says it's their only plan left of staying open. The July 12 deadline came and passed with no merger announcement, and the inventory clearance sale was now a going out of business sale. Despite this, merger talks continued in the hopes that they might be able to pull off a last-minute deal. However, on August 2, Child World announced that the plan failed and continued the process of shutting down the last 71 stores in the next 6 weeks.
**Hurricane Bob** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone during August 1991. It was one of the costliest hurricanes in the history of New England.

The storm began from an area of low pressure near the Bahamas. The area steadily became stronger and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bob later on August 16.

It curved to the north-northwest at first. However, after the storm became a hurricane, it turned to the north-northeast on August 17. 

The track of Hurricane Bob by August 18 and 19 was similar to 1954's Hurricane Carol, another storm that affected North Carolina and New England. Bob brushed eastern North Carolina on August 18 and early on the 19th.

The storm moved up the Mid Atlantic on August 19; it passed just east of Long Island. The storm then crossed Block Island, Rhode Island, and later hit near Newport that afternoon.

While Bob affected Rhode Island, the strong winds moved westward into Connecticut. In that state, winds peaked near 75 mph.

The most damage happened in Massachusetts. Total damage there was $1 billion.

The storm weakened to a strong tropical storm; it then hit Maine with 70 mph winds and heavy rain.

Damage from Bob totaled $1.5 billion. Eighteen people were killed as a result of the storm.

The name *Bob* was retired in the spring of 1992 and replaced with *Bill*.
SJSU women's volleyball at University of California at Berkeley(UCB).**San Jose State Spartans** is the name of the different sport teams at San Jose State University. The teams compete in the Mountain West Conference (MW) at the NCAA Division I level. (Football Bowl Subdivision which used to be known as Division 1-A for football.) The university has taken part in athletics since its baseball team began in 1890. 

San Jose State University sports teams have won in the NCAA in track and field, cross country running, golf, and boxing. By 2008, SJSU had won 10 NCAA team championships and 50 NCAA Division 1 champions. SJSU also has an international reputation for judo, winning 43 out of 46 collegiate national championships in the sport (by 2008).

People who once went to SJSU have won 18 Olympic medals (including seven gold medals) since the gold medal won by Willie Steel in track and field in the 1948 Olympics. These people have won medals in swimming, judo and boxing. 

The track team coached by "Bud" Winter earned San Jose the nickname "Speed City," and has included Olympic medalists and social activists Lee Evans, John Carlos and Tommie Smith. Smith and Carlos are remembered for giving the raised fist salute from the medalist's podium during the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City.

In 2008 head coaches from the men’s soccer, baseball, women’s gymnastics, and women’s golf programs had all been named the conference "Coach of the Year."

Current athletics programs
--------------------------

As of 2022, San Jose State competes at the Division I level in each of the following sports. Except as noted, all teams compete in the MW.

* Baseball
* Basketball (men)
* Basketball (women)
* Beach volleyball (women) – Competes in the Southland Conference.
* Cross country (men)
* Cross country (women)
* Football
* Golf (men)
* Golf (women)
* Gymnastics (women) – Competes in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.
* Soccer (men) – Competes in the Western Athletic Conference.
* Soccer (women)
* Softball
* Swimming/Diving (women)
* Tennis (women)
* Volleyball (women)
* Water polo (men) – Competes in the Golden Coast Conference through the 2022 season (2022–23 school year), after which the team will join the West Coast Conference.
* Water polo (women) – Competes in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.
Noor Abu Dhabi Solar Power plant is the world’s largest single-site solar power plant,

History
-------

Noor Abu Dhabi began commercial operations in April 2019. 

Noor Abu Dhabi is EWEC’s first significant project that uses sustainable technology and is also a key milestone in the transformation of the energy sector. Beyond size, Noor Abu Dhabi broke another record at the time of bid submission in September 2016, attracting the world’s most competitive tariff of 8.888 fils/kWh. 

### Awards

The project has won numerous awards throughout the development, most recently winning Power Generation Project of the Year Award at MEED Projects Awards 2020, and Utility Project of the Year Award at the 2020 Middle East Solar Awards, held by the Middle East Solar Industry Association.

Ownership
---------

Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (TAQA) owns 60 percent of the project with Marubeni Corporation and JinkoPower each holding 20 percent.

Energy
------

Located at Sweihan, Abu Dhabi, it covers an area of 8 square kilometres and features 3.2 million solar panels. The plant produces approximately 1.2 gigawatts of power, reducing reliance on the usage of natural gas for electricity generation resulting in a carbon footprint reduction of 1 million metric tons per year, which is equivalent to taking 200,000 cars off the road.

Noor translates to Light in Arabic. It has 3.2 million solar panels. The plant is known to give clean energy for 90,000 individuals in Abu Dhabi.
The **Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team** was a professional bicycle racing team.

The US Postal Service stopped was the sponsor of the team until 2004. The Discovery Channel took over sponsorship in June 2004 in time for the new UCI ProTour

On February 10 2007 Discovery Channel ended its sponsorship of the team at the end of the 2007 season. The decision to end its sponsorship is believed to be related to the firing of Discovery Networks president Billy Campbell by David Zaslav, Zaslav became the new president of Discovery Communications that same day.

On 10 August 2007, the team's licence holders, Tailwind Sports, said that the team would stop racing at the end of the year. They could not find a new sponsor and blamed that on bad publicity about doping in the 2007 Tour de France.

Members
-------

The most well known member of the Discovery Channel team was Lance Armstrong. He won the Tours de France seven times before he retired in 2005.

Other websites
--------------

Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team
* Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team Archived 2006-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
* The Official Fan Club of Lance Armstrong and the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team
* Discovery Channel team page at Cyclingpost

U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team
* USPS Pro Cycling Team Website Archived 2006-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
* Letter arguing that Postal Watch has no case against the USPS
* Inspector General criticisms of sponsorships Archived 2016-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
**Sudip Roy Barman** is an Indian politician from Tripura. He is a member of Indian National Congress. He is the current MLA of Agartala constituency which he has held since 1998 by winning in six elections consecutively by handsome margins.
He completed his BE degree from Tripura Engineering College (Presently known as NIT Agartala) (Mechanical Engineering).

He is member of Indian National Congress and former member of All India Trinamool Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party. He was former President of the Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee and Tripura Pradesh Youth Congress Committee as well as Leader of Opposition in Tripura Legislative Assembly.

He is the son of former Tripura Chief Minister Samir Ranjan Barman.

He was removed as Cabinet Minister of Tripura by CM Biplab Kumar Deb citing anti party activities.

Political career
----------------

He was involved with National Students’ Union of India during student life. Elected General Secretary of National Students’ Union of India in 1986. General Secretary of Pradesh Youth Congress 1991–1993. Vice President of Pradesh Youth Congress 1994–1996.

He was elected member of Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee in 1997 and was appointed as senior Vice President of Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee in 2001.

He contested assembly election for the first time in 1993 from Agartala constituency against Nripen Chakraborty & lost.

He won assembly elections from the same constituency in 1998, 2003 and 2008 assembly elections by defeating Krishna Rakshit, Sankar Das & Dr. Bikash Roy respectively.

In 2016, he is one of the six MLA from Indian National Congress who joined All India Trinamool Congress, due to various inconsistencies with the Indian National Congress allying with Communist Party of India (Marxist) in 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.

On 19 December 2016, Barman stole silver mace belonging to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and ran off with it while INC and AITC MLAs were criticizing Forests Minister Naresh Jamatia over womanizing.

On 7 August 2017, he along with 5 other AITC MLAs of Tripura Legislative Assembly joined BJP in presence of Himanta Biswa Sarma and Dharmendra Pradhan after they cross voted against the party lines in 2017 Indian presidential election.

Social activities
-----------------

President of Janakalyan (NGO) of Tripura since 2003. Participated in National Seminar on prevention of AIDS held at New Delhi in 2002. Involved in anti-dowry movement and blood donation camp.

Approximately 200 units of blood have been donated by Pradesh Youth Congress Committee.
Distributed books to down-trodden students every year.
Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. with 23,000 stars plotted. Most stars are on the diagonal, going from the upper-left (hot and bright) to the lower-right (cooler and less bright), called the **main sequence**. Above and to the right are the giants. The Sun is on the main sequence, not a giant.
An HR diagram with the instability strip of variable stars highlighted.
A **giant star** is a star with much larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence star of the same surface temperature.

Giant stars are up to a few hundred times the diameter of the Sun and between 10 and a few thousand times brighter than the Sun. They don't last as long as most main sequence stars. Stars still more luminous than giants are referred to as supergiants and hypergiants.

A hot, luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant.

There are a wide range of giant class stars, and sub-divisions are often used to identify particular types. Astronomers use such terms as: sub-giants, bright giants, red giants, yellow giants and blue giants. The giant luminosity class is given the Roman numeral III, for bright giants it is II.

Types of giants
---------------

### Red giants

These have spectral types K to M.

* Pollux
* Dubhe
* Arcturus
* Aldebaran
* Gacrux

### Yellow giants

These have spectral types F and G.

* Capella A and B

The Cepheid variables are yellow giants.

### Blue giants

These have spectral types A, B, and O.

* Alcyone in the Pleiades

### Bright giants

Giants nearly as bright as supergiants. They can have many spectral types.

* Canopus
* Aludra
* Alpha Herculis
A picture of Mt. Khanchenjunga taken from Teenjurey View Point.
**Teenjurey** also spelled as **Tinjurey** is a hill in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is the highest point of Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary at an altitude of 2,130 m (6,990 ft). It is located in the East Sikkim district of the Sikkim. The word Tinjurey or Teenjurey comes from the Nepali language t*een* meaning "three" and *jurey* meaning "the crest of a hill". At the top, the hill forms into three peaks.

Trekking
--------

Tinjurey is one of the most common and popular hiking trails in the district. The trail begins at the Golitar base camp, which is about 25 km (16 mi) from the capital, Gangtok. It is about 5 km (3.1 mi) long. It takes up about 3 hours time to reach the top. At the top of the trail is a watch tower with a scenic view of the town of Gangtok as well as Teesta Valley  from one side and on the other the Kangchenjunga peak can also be seen. It is the third highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft).

Biodiversity
------------

There is no human settlement in Teenjurey. There are only a small number of log houses which are used to host tourists. The area has a large amount of biodiversity. There are many different types of plants and animals. The forest has many different types of trees. These include magnolia, pine, bamboo and rhododendron. Rohodendron is the state flower of Sikkim There are also a number of endangered animals such as barking deers, leopards, red panda, hill partridge, Himalayan brown bear and satyr tragopan.

Other websites
--------------

* "Mountain Bikes & Forest Hikes: Adventure Is Out There In Gangtok".
**William McGonagall** (born Edinburgh, March 1825 – died Edinburgh, 29 September 1902) was a Scottish poet. He thought he was good at writing poetry, but his poetry was often considered to be the worst poetry in the English language. He became famous because he was such a bad poet.

Life and poetry
---------------

William McGonagall was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. His family were originally Irish. McGonagall worked as a weaver in Dundee.

In 1877, when he was probably 52 years old, he suddenly found that he liked writing poetry. He wrote a poem about a local vicar and sent it to the Dundee Weekly News. The editor thought it was a joke, and he published it as a jokey poem.

McGonagall continued to write poetry. He read his poems in public and lots of people came to hear him. However, his audience had really come to laugh at him and throw rotten vegetables at him.

Mc Gonagall's poems have stupid rhymes, the words he uses are often silly and he mixes his imagery in clumsy ways. One of his most famous poems is about the Tay Bridge Disaster. It tells of a real event in 1879 when the bridge over the river Tay in Scotland collapsed and a train that was going over the bridge crashed, killing many people. Part of McGonagall's poem goes: 

 *Beautiful Railway Bridge of the Silv'ry Tay!*
 *Alas! I am very sorry to say*
 *That ninety lives have been taken away*
 *On the last Sabbath day of 1879,*
 *Which will be remember'd for a very long time.*
McGonagall did not seem to realise that people thought his poems were bad. He became disappointed that the town of Dundee did not recognize him as a great poet, so he went to Perth and then to Edinburgh. He continued to write poetry. He travelled to London because he had been given an invitation to meet the famous actor Sir Henry Irvine. However, someone had been playing a trick on him: the invitation was not a real one, and he was not let into the theatre.

McGonagall wrote some poetry about London while he was there. He wrote: 

*As I stood upon London Bridge and viewed the mighty throng*
*Of thousands of people in cabs and busses rapidly whirling along,*
*All furiously driving to and fro,*
*Up one street and down another as quick as they could go....*
McGonagall was teetotal and often spoke against drinking alcohol. He thought that his audiences did not like his poetry because they had been drinking too much.

When he died in 1902 he was a very poor man.

McGonagall in popular culture
-----------------------------

People still remember McGonagall's poems today and continue to make fun of them. The comedian Spike Milligan had a character called McGoonagall in *The Goon Show*. One episode of *The Muppet Show* had a character called Angus McGonagle. In the Harry Potter books, author J.K. Rowling chose the surname of the Professor of Transfiguration, Minerva McGonagall, because she had heard of McGonagall and loved the name.

There is a McGonagall Appreciation Society in McGonagall's home town of Dundee.
The **England cricket team** is the team that represents England and Wales in international cricket. Since 1 January 1997 it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1903 until the end of 1996.

England and Australia were the first teams to play a Test match (between 15 and 19 March 1877). These two countries plus South Africa formed the Imperial Cricket Conference (predecessor to today's International Cricket Council) on 15 June 1909. England and Australia also played the first One Day International (ODI) on 5 January 1971. England's first Twenty20 International (T20I) was played on 13 June 2005, once more against Australia.

As of 25 January 2021, England has played 1,030 Test matches, winning 376 and losing 305 (with 349 draws). The team has won The Ashes on 32 occasions, the same number as their opponents Australia. England has also played 752 ODIs, winning 378, and its record in major ODI tournaments includes finishing as runners-up in three Cricket World Cups (1979, 1987 and 1992), and two ICC Champions Trophys (2004 and 2013). The team has played 126 T20Is, winning 64. They won the ICC World Twenty20 in 2010, and were runners-up in 2016.

England are currently ranked fourth in Tests, first in ODIs and first in T20Is by the ICC.
Gleason in 1961
**Jackie Gleason** (**John Herbert Gleason**; February 26, 1916 – June 24, 1987) was an American comedian, actor, and musician.

Career
------

He was known for his role as Ralph Kramden on *The Honeymooners*. Among his most noted movies roles were as Minnesota Fats in the drama movie *The Hustler* (1961) starring Paul Newman, and as Buford T. Justice in *the Smokey and the Bandit movie series*. Gleason's career would span for nearly 41 years until his retirement in 1986.

Personal life
-------------

Gleason was born on February 26, 1916 in Brooklyn, New York City. 

Gleason was married three times; first to Genevieve Halford from 1936 until they divorced in 1970. Secondly he married Beverly McKittrick from 1970 until they divorced in 1975. Lastly he married 1975 until his death in 1987.

Gleason died on June 24, 1987 in his Lauderhill, Florida home from colon cancer, he was 71 years old.

Other websites
--------------

* Jackie Gleason at the Internet Broadway Database
* Jackie Gleason on IMDb
**Lorne Greene** (February 12, 1915 – September 11, 1987), was a Canadian actor and singer.

Career
------

Greene was born on February 12, 1915 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. His first movie was *Churchill's Island* (1941), as narrator. He was in films such as *The Silver Chalice* (1954), *Autumn Leaves* (1956), with Joan Crawford, *Peyton Place* (1957), with Lana Turner, *The Buccaneer* (1958), with Yul Brynner, and *Earthquake* (1974), with Charlton Heston.

Greene also had roles in some low-budget westerns, including *The Last of the Fast Guns* (1958), *The Hangman* (1959), 

He also worked on the Japanese film *Nippon chinbotsu* (1974).

Bonanza
-------

Greene gained fame in 1959 starring in the NBC western *Bonanza*. He played role of Ben Cartwright, the owner of the Ponderosa Ranch in Virginia City.
Also in the series were Pernell Roberts as Adam Cartwright, Michael Landon as Joseph 'Little Joe' Cartwright, and Dan Blocker as Eric 'Hoss' Cartwright. 

The series was a success and lasted for 14 seasons between 1959 and 1973.

Television
----------

In the early years of Greene's career, he made guest appearances on television shows including *Ford Television Theatre* (1953), *Producers' Showcase* (1955), *General Motors Presents* (1955), *The United States Steel Hour* (1956), *Kraft Television Theatre* (1957), *Shirley Temple's Storybook* (1958). 

In 1955, he starred in his first series *Sailor of Fortune*, as Capt. Mitchell. The series was co-produced by Canada and Britain television, and lasted one season.

He was also a detective in *Griff* (1973-1974) created by Larry Cohen. Greene played Wade Griffin, a police officer with many years of service who leaves the force to become a private investigator

Another of his memorable roles was that of John Reynolds in the TV mini-series *Roots* (1977).

Greene continued to have success on television as the star of the science fiction series *Battlestar Galactica* (1978-1979), and *Galactica* (1980) where he played the role of Commander Adama. The series featured special effects never before seen on American television.
Irv Gotti in 2005
**Irving Lorenzo** (born 26 June 1970), better known by his stage name **Irv Gotti**, is a prominent hip hop producer and is the head of the successful record label, Murda Inc.. Various popular hip hoppers, such as Ja Rule, Ashanti, Vita, Caddillac Tah, Charli Baltimore, and Bobby Brown are currently part of his label. He has made cameo appearances in Ashanti's "Foolish" and Ja Rule's "Down 4 U" music videos.

Career
------

He has signed and/or produced such notable acts like Ja Rule, Ashanti, Vita, Caddillac Tah, Black Child, Charli Baltimore, Bobby Brown, The Game, Purple Entertainment, and Lloyd. He has been featured in videos for Ashanti's "Foolish", Lloyd's "Hey Young Girl", Ja Rule's "Down 4 U" and possibly more. He also produced several tracks on DMX's first two albums. 

In 2004, The Inc was investigated for allegedly laundering money through the label of New York City drug lord Kenneth "Supreme" McGriff. On January 25, 2005, Lorenzo and his brother Chris turned themselves in, pleading their innocence. They were released on $1 million bail and will not be tried along with McGriff for the charges against them.

On November 16, 2005, US Attorney Sean Haran said in his opening statement in U.S. District Court that Irving Lorenzo and his brother Christopher "used their corporate bank accounts to clean drug money". According to Haran, convicted drug dealer Kenneth "Supreme" McGriff, sent shopping bags filled with cash and boxes of shoes to the brand's Manhattan office in 2000. The company then handled McGriff $280,000 in checks. Authorities alleged that McGriff was allowed to funnel more than $1 million in drug money through Murder Inc. in exchange for serving as the label's protector and enforcer. Prosecutors also claim the Lorenzos knew about an assassination plot against platinum-selling rapper 50 Cent.
 On December 2, 2005, Irving Lorenzo and his brother Christopher were acquitted of all money laundering charges. The courtroom erupted in applause and some jurors congratulated them. The brothers could have faced up to 20 years in prison. The defence countered all along that the brothers were victims of coilability by association with Kenneth "Supreme" McGriff.

Gotti co-produced Vanessa Carlton's third album, *Heroes and Thieves*, with Channel 7, Rick Rubin and Stephan Jenkins, which was released on October 9, 2007.
**Multan Sultans** (Saraiki and Urdu: ملتان سلطانز) is one of the six teams which plays in the Pakistan Super League (PSL). The team represents the city of Multan and was founded in 2017. It is owned by **Nasir Schon** (Schӧn Properties). Shoaib Malik is the captain of Multan Sultans, while the head coach is Tom Moody.

Squad
-----

The Multan Sultans Squad 2018.| Types | Players |
| --- | --- |
| Captain | Shoaib Malik |
| Coach | Tom Moody |
| Team Members | Shoaib Malik, Kieron Pollard, Kumar Sangakkara, 
Sohail Tanvir, Mohammad Irfan, Junaid Khan,
Sohaib Maqsood, Irfan Khan, Kashif Bhatti,
Imran Tahir, Darren Bravo, Ahmed Shehzad,
Mohammad Abbas, Nicholas Pooran, Abdullah
Shafique, Saif Badar, Hardus Viljoen, Umar Gul,
Umar Siddiq, Ross Whiteley, Shan Masood and
Thisara Perera |

Multan Sultans (MS) is a franchise named on behalf of Multan, a city of saints in Punjab, Pakistan. The franchise introduced in Pakistan Super League during season 3, the team owned by **Ali Tareen & Alamgir Khan Tareen**. Sultans have not shown the best performance till yet to achieve any title of Pakistan Super League. The franchise home ground is Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan and practice matches of MS played at this stadium. Multan Sultans 2020 squad and all players list released in PSL 2019 draft.
**Professional Golfers' Association**, (with or without the apostrophe), is the usual term for a professional association in men's golf. It is often abbreviated to **PGA**. There are several PGAs around the world. These include:

* Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain & Ireland)
* Professional Golfers' Association of America

The women's version is **Ladies Professional Golf Association**. It is commonly abbreviated to LPGA. The United States association is called the LPGA. Other women's bodies have names based on where they are located. For example, LPGA of Japan or LPGA of Korea. 

The organisations which run the world's two leading professional golf tours have the letters PGA in their names. They are now independent of the Professional Golfers' Associations that created them: 

* The PGA Tour runs the PGA Tour, Champions Tour and Nationwide Tour.
* The PGA European Tour runs the European Tour, Challenge Tour and European Seniors Tour.

At first, PGAs were the main groups for all forms of professional golf in their area. Now some of them, including those of the United States, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Ireland, are focused on the needs of the professional golfers who work as club or teaching professionals. They do not have as much to do with tournament professionals.
Miss USA Erin Brady at a basketball game.
**Erin Joyce Brady** (born November 5, 1987) is an American model, actress and pageant winner from Connecticut. Erin won Miss USA 2013.

Personal life
-------------

Erin in Long Beach, California, in 2014.
Erin was born on November 5, 1987, in East Hampton, Connecticut. Her father is Francis Brady and she has a sister named Audrey. Erin is a "compulsive gum chewer." Erin is of Armenian, Polish, German and Irish ancestry.

### College and interest in criminal justice

As a young girl, Erin saw a crime scene, prompting her interesting in criminal justice, a subject in which she earned a major from Central Connecticut State University, becoming the first member of her family to do so.

### Relationships

On December 13, 2014, Erin married Antonio "Tony" Capasso. They were engaged in Verona, Italy. The couple divorced in 2016, and in 2020 Erin married Nicholas Colagiovanni.

Activism
--------

### Activism for drug and alchohol awareness

Erin has worked to raise awareness about the effects of drug and alchohol abuse. She told the Associated Press, "I grew up in a family influenced by that and I think it's really important to help the children of families that are suffering from those problems."

### Make-A-Wish Foundation Activities

Erin has also worked tirelessly for the Ferrari and Friends Concorso, and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. In August 2013 she was inducted to the "Ride of Fame" of New York City.

Pageantry
---------

### Miss Connecticut USA 2012

Erin competed in Miss Connecticut USA 2012, where she finished second.

### Miss Connecticut USA 2013 and Miss USA 2013

She then competed in Miss Connecticut USA 2013, which she won, and subsequently participated in Miss USA 2013, where she finished first, becoming the first Connecticuter to win the title. During the finals, she was asked a question about a Supreme Court ruling regarding criminal justice, and Erin responded, "If someone is being prosecuted and committed a crime, it should happen. There are so many crimes that if that's one step closer to stopping them, then we should be able to do so." In the finals, Erin competed with Miss Alabama USA and won.

Filmography
-----------

Erin is also a well-known actress, having performed in the following movies:

1. *Emin: In Another Life* (2013)
2. *Startup U* (2015)
3. *Miss Teen USA 2015* (2015)
Hoyt Wilhelm
**James Hoyt Wilhelm** (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed "**Old Sarge**", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. Wilhelm played with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, and Los Angeles Dodgers. He played between 1952 and 1972. He was the first relief pitcher in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Wilhelm did not enter the major leagues until his late twenties. He fought in World War II before playing Major League Baseball. He was known to throw a knuckleball. He sometimes played as a starting pitcher but most of the time played as a relief pitcher. Wilhem won 124 games which is more than any other relief pitcher. He was also the first pitcher to reach 200 saves and play in 1,000 games. 

He pitched until he was almost 50 years old. Wilhelm retired with one of the lowest career earned run averages in baseball history. Wilhelm coached the New York Yankees and Atlanta Braves many years after his retirement. He was a resident of Sarasota, Florida for a long time and died in a nursing home of heart failure in 2002.

Early Life
----------

Wilhem was born on July 26, 1922, in Huntersville, North Carolina. His parents, John and Ethel (née Stanley) Wilhelm, were tenant farmers and had eleven children. He played baseball at Cornelius High School in Cornelius, North Carolina. There he started trying to throw the knuckleball. Because he could not throw very fast, he thought that being able to throw a knuckleball would make him successful. He used a tennis ball to practice.

Wilhem started playing Minor League Baseball in 1942. He served in the United States Army during World War II. Wilhem fought in the Battle of the Bulge and was wounded. He also earned the Purple Heart award. In the military, Wilhem reached the rank of staff sergeant. He was nicknamed "Old Sarge" because he served in the military.

After serving in the military, he returned to playing minor league baseball in 1946. The New York Giants drafted Wilhem in the 1947 minor league draft. This is when he started playing in the major leagues.
Peter travel alarm clock, circa 1960
A **travel clock**, **travel alarm clock** and in some cases **pouch alarm clock**, is an alarm clock whose primary characteristic is that it must have a dimension, design and weight, that make it easily transportable during a trip, so it is usually contained in a box or case. In the case of an alarm clock, the box must let the acoustic signal pass through in order to wake up from sleep at the set time or remember a specific date.

History
-------

For a long time, watches were luxury items. For the majority of the population, sleep ended when it got light or when the rooster crowed. The few who had to rise before dawn were awakened by the night watchman. However, watches with an additional alarm function have been around for as long as classic watches, that is, since the 14th century.. In Dante's masterpiece, his Divine Comedy of 1320, there is a very precise description of a clock equipped with a bell mechanism. 

Descriptions of water clocks have been preserved from antiquity, where the water level in a vessel indicated the time. Most had floats inserted, which activated bells or figures through a lever when it reached a certain level of filling.  In 12th-century monasteries, alarm clocks with bell signals reminded people to observe prayer times. However, these "clocks" have not survived to this day, except in the form of manuscripts.

Pouch alarm clock
-----------------

 Pocket travel clock Europe, 1960
With the invention of portable clocks in the 16th century, the travel alarm clock became mobile thanks to the spring as an energy accumulator and the steering wheel. In the 1920s, travel alarm clocks were mass-produced with increasing mobility. At first resembling the travel alarm clocks of earlier eras, they were covered in an elegant case that protected the watch while traveling. At night the watch was taken out of its protective case and placed on the bedside table. Later, the machinery was permanently attached by a hinge to the pouch-like sheath. So the case not only protected the alarm clock, but was also its support.

Manufacturers of pocket watches
-------------------------------

* Europe, Micro (watches), Peter

Bibliography
------------

* Charles Allix and Peter Bonnert, *Carriage Clocks.* *Their history and development*, Antique Collector's club, 1974

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Travel clocks***.
Tatiana Zatulovskaya in 1964
**Tatiana Yakovlevna Zatulovskaya** (Hebrew: טטיאנה זטולובסקיה , Russian: Татьяна Яковлевна Затуловская) (8 December 1935 – 2 July 2017) was an Israeli (formerly Soviet and Russian) chess player. She held the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) and was twice women's senior world champion. Her last name may also be spelled as *Zatulovskaia* or *Zatulovskaja*. Zatulovskaya was a three-time winner of the Women's Soviet Chess Championship (1960, 1962, and 1963).

Career
------

In 1961, she was awarded by FIDE the title of Woman International Master (WIM). In 1976, Zatulovskaya became a Woman Grandmaster. She represented the USSR at the 1963 and 1966 Women's Chess Olympiads.

In the 1960s and the 1970s she often qualified for Interzonals and Candidates Tournaments for the Women's World Chess Championship.

In 1993, she won the Women's Seniors World Championship with 10 out of 11 points (10 wins, 0 losses, and 2 draws). In 1997, she became again the World Champion among senior women.

In 2000, she emigrated to Israel. As of April 2009, Zatulovskaya's rating was 2034.

Death
-----

Zatulovskaya was born in Baku. She died of liver failure in Tel Aviv at the age of 81.

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Tatiana Zatulovskaya at Wikimedia Commons
**Wyomia Tyus** (pronunciation: *why-o-ma*; born August 29, 1945 in Griffin, Georgia, United States) is an American athlete. She was the first person to win and keep the Olympic title in the 100 m. She participated in the 1964 Summer Olympics at age 19. In the heats of the event, she equalled Wilma Rudolph's World Record. She was in a good position for the final. Her main rival was another American, Edith McGuire. Tyus won the final, beating McGuire by two tenths of a second. At the same Olympics, she also won a silver medal with the 4 x 100 m relay team.

Tyus continued to compete and won national championships in sprint events and a gold medal in the 200 m at the Pan-American Games. In 1968, she returned to the Olympics to defend her title in the 100 m. In the final, she set a new World Record of 11.08 seconds. She became the first woman to hold the Olympic 100 m title through a second Olympic Games. Tyus also finished sixth in the 200 m. She ran the final leg for the relay team and helped set a new World Record. Winning the relay was her third gold medal.

Tyus retired from amateur sports after the 1968 Olympics. She became a member of the National Track & Field Hall of Fame in 1980 and the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1985.

Other websites
--------------

* Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
* Wyomia Tyus Olympic Park Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
* Women's Sports Illustrated Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
* New Georgia Encyclopedia Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
***X-Plane*** is a flight simulator made and released by Laminar Research in 1995. Commercial desktop versions are sold for macOS, Windows, and Linux. FAA-certified versions are also sold for commercial use. A mobile version was released in 2009 and has been made available for Android, iOS, and webOS

Features
--------

*X-Plane* is pre-made with several commercial and military aircraft and global scenery. It covers most of the Earth. *X-Plane* has a plugin architecture that allows users to create their modules. It also increases the software's functionality by letting users create their worlds or other places on Earth. There is also an X-Plane forum. The forums are where users can share aircraft, scenery, plugins, and the Scenery Gateway website, which allows users to share airports with other users, which can be installed into the base product.

Other websites
--------------


The English Wikibooks has more information on:
***X-Plane Flight Simulator***

* Official website
* *X-Plane* at Curlie
For Cockburn Town on San Salvador Island, The Bahamas, see San Salvador Island.

**Cockburn Town** is the capital city of the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Geography
---------

Cockburn Town is in the Grand Turk Island, the largest island in the Turks Islands archipelago. Historic 18th and 19th century Bermudian architecture can be seen on Duke and Front Streets in the town. The town is known for its long, narrow streets and old street lamps.

The closest area where ships can come near the city is Hawk's Nest Anchorage, which, though protected from the wind, should only be entered in good light because of reefs near the entrance.

History
-------

The seat of government ever since 1766, Cockburn Town was the first permanent settlement on any of the islands, founded in 1681 by salt collectors who arrived in the Turks and Caicos Islands. The city supposedly lies on the place where Juan Ponce de León first landed on the island.

Main sights
-----------

### National Museum

National Museum on Front Street
Cockburn Town is home to the Turks & Caicos National Museum, which is housed in the colonial-era Guinep House, on Front Street. The house is believed to be over 180 years old and is named after the large and old Guinep tree that is in front of the building. The site was donated to the Museum in 1990.

Some of the exhibits detail the history of the Lucayans (the original people of the islands), the Space Race, Turks and Caicos postage stamps, slavery and the history of the slave trade, the sisal and salt industries, royal events, as well as a general history of the islands. The museum also maintains a garden, which is adjacent to the Guinep House.

Also of interest are the museum's research projects, including its "Message in a Bottle" Project, recording nearly 40 years' worth of messages found in bottles on the beaches of Grand Turk.

Climate
-------



| Climate data for Turks and Caicos Islands : Grand Turk |
| --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26(79) | 24(75) | 24(75) | 25(77) | 27(81) | 28(82) | 28(82) | 28(82) | 28(82) | 28(82) | 26(79) | 25(77) | 26(79) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 30(1.2) | 30(1.2) | 20(0.8) | 30(1.2) | 20(0.8) | 50(2.0) | 20(0.8) | 40(1.6) | 60(2.4) | 70(2.8) | 90(3.5) | 80(3.1) | 540(21.4) |
| Source: Weatherbase.com  |

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Cockburn Town***.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide about: ***Cockburn Town***

* Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Island Archived 2012-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Cockburn Town (Grand Turk) Archived 2007-07-03 at the Wayback Machine
* Cockburn Town in Wikimapia