recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
The **list of Texas hurricanes** lists tropical storms and hurricanes that hit the U.S. State of Texas during that 50-year period.

1900-1929
---------

September 8-9, 1900: The 1900 Galveston Hurricane hit Galveston, Texas. The storm killed 8,000 to 12,000 people, mostly in Texas. It also caused $30 million in damage. It was the deadliest hurricane to ever hit the United States.

August 16-18, 1915: The 1915 Galveston hurricane hit just to the southwest of Galveston. The storm caused $56 million in damage in Texas alone. There were 111 deaths in or near Texas.

September 14-15, 1919: The 1919 Florida Keys hurricane struck near Corpus Christi, Texas. The storm took 284 to 300 lives near Corpus Christi.

1930-1949
---------

August 13-14, 1932: The 1932 Freeport hurricane hit around Freeport. The storm caused forty deaths in Texas.

September 4-5, 1933: The eleventh storm struck just north of Brownsville. It killed 179 people. It caused $28 million in damage.

August 29-30, 1942: The 1942 Matagorda hurricane hit around Matagorda, Texas. It did $26.5 million in damage in south-central Texas. Eight people died.

July 27, 1943: The 1943 Surprise Hurricane hit at the Bolivar Peninsula, near Galveston. It was a Category 2 storm having winds near 105 mph. The storm killed 19 people. It caused $17 million in damage.
**Iwao Takamoto** (29 April 1925 - 8 January 2007) was a Japanese-American animator, television producer, and film director. He was a production designer for Hanna-Barbera Productions and the artist/character designer of Scooby-Doo.

Biography
---------

Iwao Takamoto's father moved from Hiroshima to the United States for his health. He only went back to Japan once, and that was to marry his wife. Iwao Takamoto was born on April 19 1925 in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Iwao Takamoto's family, like many Japanese-Americans, had to move to an internment camp. They spent the rest of World War II in the Manzanar internment camp. While he was there, Iwao Takamoto received basic illustration training from other people in the camp.

Iwao Takamoto first started doing cartoons professionally after the end of the war. He was hired as an assistant animator by Walt Disney Studios in 1947. Iwao Takamoto eventually became an assistant animator for the legendary Milt Kahl. He worked as an animator on such titles as *Cinderella*, *Sleeping Beauty*, *One Hundred and One Dalmatians*, and *Lady and the Tramp*.

Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera shortly afterwards. He did many jobs there, but is probably best known as a character designer. He was responsible for the original character designs of such characters as Scooby-Doo, *The Jetsons'* dog Astro, and Penelope Pitstop. He worked as a producer at Hanna-Barbera, supervising shows such as *The Addams Family*, *Hong Kong Phooey*, and *Jabberjaw*. He directed several feature-length animated films, including *Charlotte's Web* (1973) and *Jetsons: The Movie* (1990). The inspiration for Scooby-Doo's creation as a Great Dane came from an employee of the Hanna-Barbera company who bred this dog.

Takamoto was Vice-President of Creative Design at Hanna-Barbera, and was responsible for overseeing Hanna-Barbera's product-related merchandising. In 2005, he received the Golden Award from the Animation Guild, to honor his more than 50 years of service in the animation field.

He died on January 8, 2007 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles from heart failure at age 81.

Other websites
--------------

* Iwao Takamoto on IMDb
**Reid Laurence** "**Larry**" **LaLonde** (born September 12, 1968) is an American guitarist. He is known for playing guitar for Primus. He has been in Primus since 1989. He was in other bands before he joined Primus. These bands are Possessed and Blind Illusion.

Life
----

LaLonde was born in Oakland, California. Joe Satriani taught him how to play the guitar. LaLonde started a heavy metal band named Blizzard when he was in high school. He left the band to join Possessed. Possessed is a death metal band. He helped make the band's first album, *Seven Churches*. This was one of the first death metal albums. It was released in 1985.

Possessed released one more album before the band ended. It ended in 1987. LaLonde joined the band Blind Illusion in 1988. LaLonde became friends with Les Claypool in the band. In 1989, Claypool asked him to join Primus. Primus was Claypool's funk metal band. LaLonde left Blind Illusion, and joined Primus.

After LaLonde joined the band, Primus started making music. Their first album was named *Suck on This*. It was a live album. In 1990, the band released the album *Frizzle Fry*. This was the band's first successful album. Primus joined Interscope Records, a big record label. They made five more albums. Two of these albums were certified platinum by the RIAA. In 2000, the band stopped making music.

When Primus stopped making music, LaLonde made a new band. It was named No Forcefield. He made it with Bryan Mantia. Mantia had played the drums for Primus. No Forcefield made two albums.

In 2002, Primus started making music again. They made more albums. They also made compilation albums.
The ***Lawrence Journal-World*** is a newspaper in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, by Ogden Newspapers. They publish every day.

History
-------

The *Journal-World* name started in 1911. The paper says it goes back to 1858.

In 1891, Wilford Collins Simons moved to Lawrence. He took over the *Lawrence Record* newspaper in a three-month lease. The *Lawrence World* was first issued by Simons on March 2, 1892.

In 1905, the *World* bought the *Lawrence Journal*. They merged the *Journal* and *World* in 1911 after a fire destroyed the offices of the *Journal*. The name *Lawrence Daily Journal* dates back to 1880. However, that name just continued the name *Republican Daily Journal*. The name *Republican Daily Journal* dates back to at least 1869. The *Republican Daily Journal* seems to have been the successor through a sale and/or consolidation of earlier Lawrence newspapers. One of those papers dated to 1858. For years, the *Journal-World* said it started in 1858.

Wilford Collins Simons was editor from 1891 until his death in 1952.

In October 2010, the World Company, which owns the Lawrence Journal-World, sold some of its news media business. They sold it to Knology for $165 million. Knology is an Internet and cable company.

On May 1, 2019, the Journal-World's offices moved from the historic post office building on 7th and New Hampshire streets building to an office in North Lawrence. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas moved into the old building.
**Johann Pachelbel** (born in Nuremberg, baptized 1 September, 1653; died in Nürnberg, buried 9 March, 1706) was a German composer and organist. He is very famous for his organ music. He also wrote other keyboard music and music for the Protestant church. His *Canon in D* has become a very popular piece of music and is very often played today at church weddings and other events.

He was brought up in Nürnberg and had his first music lessons there. In 1669 he went to study at the university of Altdorf, but after a year he had to leave because his father could not afford to keep him. About a year later he went to study at the Gymnasium Poeticum in Regensburg. The directors of that school must have realized that he was an extremely talented musician, because they made an extra scholarship for him and allowed him to have special music lessons outside the school.

In 1673 he went to Vienna where he was deputy organist at St Stephen’s Church. He heard a lot more music there, especially the music of the catholic composers of South Germany and Italy. After a short while at Eisenach he got the job of organist at the Predigerkirche in Erfurt.

In 1681 he married, but his wife and their baby boy died in the plague. In 1684 he married again and the couple had five sons and two daughters. Pachelbel taught Johann Christoph Bach who later taught Johann Sebastian Bach.

Pachelbel became a very famous organist. He stayed in Erfurt until 1690. After another five years he became organist at St Sebald, Nürnberg where he stayed for the rest of his life.

His music
---------

Pachelbel is best known for his organ music. He wrote many organ pieces based on chorales while he was in Erfurt. In Nürnberg he wrote many pieces called *Magnificat* fugues. These were preludes which were played before the singers sang the Magnificat. His organ music also includes toccatas, ricercares, fantasias and ciacconas. He wrote many suites for harpsichord and chamber music and vocal music.

Audio
-----

*Canon in D* played on a piano:
Professor MUDr. Jan Jánský
**Jan** **Jánský** (30 March 1873 in Prague,Czech Republic - 8 September 1921 in Černošice) was a neurologist and psychiatrist. He was the first to divide human blood into the four types (A, B, AB, 0) of the AB0 blood group system. His discovery saved millions of lives.

His life
--------

He studied medicine at Charles University in Prague. From 1899 he worked in a psychiatric clinic. He became a professor at Charles University and a doctor of medicine.

### World war I

He served as a doctor for 2 years on the front lines. After suffering a heart attack in 1916, he was dismissed from the army. After that he was in charge of the department of Neurology and Forensic Psychiatry at the Central Military Hospital in Prague.

He suffered from angina pectoris. Jánský died of Coronary artery disease.

Points of Interest
------------------

Jánský was a promoter of blood donations. Donators of Czech Republic or Slovakia receive a medal. In 1953 he was the subject of a movie directed by Martin Frič.
La plus que lente (original)

Solo piano version, March 2009

---

La plus que lente (arrangement for strings)

An arrangement for strings performed by the Advent Chamber Orchestra in November 2007

---

*Problems playing these files? See media help.*

***La plus que lente, L. 121*** (French pronunciation: ​[laplyskəˈlɑ̃t], "The more than slow"), is a waltz for solo piano Claude Debussy wrote in 1910. Just beforehand, he had published Préludes, Book I. The piece was first played at the New Carlton Hotel in Paris. There, it was transcribed for strings. The popular 'gipsy' violinist, Léoni, performed it. Debussy had written it for him, and gave him the manuscript himself.

Debussy arranged the piece for small orchestra (flute, clarinet, piano, cimbalom and strings) which was published in 1912.

Style
-----

The title, *La plus que lente*, refers to a slow waltz, the valse lente genre that Debussy tried to copy. It does not refer to the speed of the piece. This piece is a typical example of how Debussy named his pieces. It is also a reaction to the slow waltz, which was very popular in France at the time. Frank Howes noted, "*La plus que lente* is, in Debussy's wryly humorous way, the *valse lente* [slow waltz] to outdo all others."

The work is marked "Molto rubato con morbidezza," indicating Debussy's encouragement of a flexible tempo.

History
-------

A small statue may have inspired Debussy to write this piece. He kept this statue on his furniture, and called it "La Valse". Other people have pointed out other sources of inspiration: A piece that he had written shortly before, called Ballade, is very similar.

During the same year of its composition, an orchestration of the work was conceived, but Debussy opposed the score's heavy use of percussion and proposed a new one, writing to his publisher:

 

> Examining the brassy score of *La plus que lente,* it appears to me to be uselessly ornamented with trombones, kettle drums, triangles, etc. and [therefore] it addresses itself to a sort of *de luxe* saloon that I am accustomed to ignore!—there are certain clumsinesses that one can easily avoid! So I permitted myself to try another kind of arrangement which seems more practical. And it is impossible to begin the same way in a saloon as in a salon. There absolutely must be a few preparatory measures. But let's not limit ourselves to beer parlors. Let's think of the numberless five-o'-clock teas where assemble the beautiful audiences I've dreamed of.
> 
> — Claude Debussy, 25 August 1910

Related pages
-------------

* Impressionist music
* Romantic music

Other websites
--------------

* Original solo-piano version at last.fm
**Karl Jiszda** (21 July 1899 – 30 November 1963) was an Austrian football player and coach.

Career
------

He started playing with Sparta Floridsdorf in 1912. Soon he went to Floridsdorfer AC. During the First World War many players were in the army, so young players had to replace them. Jiszda was one of them. In the spring of 1918 he scored his first goal and became champion of the league. After relegation to 2. Klasse and failed repromotion he went for half a season to First Vienna FC. At the end of 1927 he went to the American Soccer League where he played for Brooklyn Wanderers. In 1928 he came back to Floridsdorf. A broken tibia ended his active career in 1930.

International
-------------

On 31 July 1921 Karl Jiszda debuted for the Austria national football team against Finland (2-3). He scored his first goal 1922 versus Hungary. His move abroad ended his career in the national team. He earned eleven caps and scored seven goals.

Coach
-----

He coached Garbarnia Kraków, Floridsdorfer AC, FC Zürich and FC Oerlikon. In 1937 he worked as head coach of the Lithuania national football team.

Personal life
-------------

In 1945 he became president of the Floridsdorfer AC. After the establishment of an austrianwide football league in 1949 he became member of the board.

Honours
-------

* 1 × Austrian champion: 1918
* 1 × Champion of the 2. League: 1925
* 1 × Polish champion: 1931 (as manager)
* 11 matches and 7 goals for the Austrian national football team

References and notes
--------------------

1. ↑  Austria – Record International Players – RSSSF
2. ↑  Karl Jiszda – national football team manager
A photograph promoting the movie Jailhouse Rock showing singer Elvis Presley
***Jailhouse Rock*** is a 1957 American musical movie. It was directed by Richard Thorpe. Jailhouse rock stars Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and is based on a story written by Nedrick Young. The movie is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter. There he is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him start his career. As he develops his musical abilities and becomes a star, his self-centered personality begins to affect his relationships. Jailhouse rock is considered one of Elvis Presley's best movies. When James Dean died in 1955, Hollywood began looking for a new actor to replace him. There were a lot of young actors trying to act tough and be rebellious. Presley was considered a replacement for Dean. He could sing and dance. He was good-looking and was a decent actor.

Other websites
--------------

* Jailhouse Rock Official Trailer (1957); YouTube
**Lord Berners**, whose full name was **Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners**, (born Apley Hall, Shropshire, 18 September 1883; died Faringdon House, Berkshire, 19 April 1950), was a British composer of classical music, novelist and painter. He is usually called **Lord Berners**. He was an amateur composer who is remembered for his strange, eccentric behaviour.

Life
----

Berners was born in Apley Hall, Bridgnorth, England. The Berners family were related to King Edward III of England. His father was a naval officer who was not often at home. He was looked after by his mother and grandmother who was very religious and very strict. Berners was very interested in lots of things, especially music, but his mother did nothing to help him.

At first he went to boarding school in Cheam. Then he went to Eton. He taught himself to compose. He became a diplomat and travelled to Rome and Constantinople. In 1919, when his uncle died, he became 14th Baron Berners and 5th Baronet. He had already composed some music which had been published under the name Gerald Tyrwhitt.

Berners lived an eccentric life. He lived in Berkshire but also had houses in London and Rome. He had plenty of money, so that he did not have to work. He had many friends, including the composers Stravinsky, Lambert and William Walton who dedicated his *Belshazzar’s Feast* to him.

His music
---------

Berners’s music is full of Romantic feeling, irony and parody. He wrote a lot for the theatre. He composed *The Triumph of Neptune* in 1926 for Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes. His music could often be described as light music.

His eccentricities
------------------

Berners started his strange behaviour when he was quite small. He had heard that a dog could be taught to swim by throwing it into water, so he decided to teach his dog to fly by throwing it out of the window. The dog was not hurt, but Berners was given a beating.

He was often naughty, making silly traps for people. He was sent to boarding school in Cheam when he was nine. There he had a gay relationship with an older boy. He was then sent to Eton College. Berners said that he learned nothing there.

Later, when he was grown up, he painted pigeons at his house and once he even had a giraffe as a pet so that he could have tea with it. He travelled in a Rolls-Royce and kept a clavichord under the front seat.

Death
-----

He died in 1950 at Faringdon House, leaving his estate to his partner Robert ('Mad Boy') Heber Percy, who lived with him at Faringdon.

His epitaph on his gravestone reads: 

"Here lies Lord Berners
One of life's learners
His great love of learning
May earn him a burning
Thanks be to the Lord
He never was bored".

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**Valerie June Carter Cash** (June 23, 1929 - May 15, 2003) was an American singer, actress, and dancer. She was the second wife of singer Johnny Cash. She and Johnny had many hit records in their careers. She died due to complications of surgery. Her widower, Johnny, died four months after her. She was the cousin of President of the United States Jimmy Carter.

Early life
----------

June Carter Cash was born Valerie June Carter in Maces Spring, Virginia, to Maybelle Carter and Ezra Carter. She was born into country music and performed with the Carter Family from the age of ten, beginning in 1939. June and her sisters, with mother Maybelle and aunt Sara joining in from time to time, reclaimed the name *The Carter Family* for their act during the 1960s and 1970s.

Personal life
-------------

Carter was married three times and had one child with each husband. All three of her children would go on to have successful careers in country music. Her last marriage was to Johnny Cash. In 1968, Cash proposed to Carter during a live performance at the London Ice House in London, Ontario, Canada. They married on March 1 in Franklin, Kentucky, and remained married until her death in May 2003, just four months before Cash died. The couple's son, John Carter Cash, is a musician, songwriter and producer. 

### Death

June Carter Cash died in Nashville, Tennessee, on May 15, 2003, of complications following heart-valve replacement surgery, in the company of her family and her husband of 35 years, Johnny Cash.

Related pages
-------------

* List of country musicians from Virginia

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***June Carter Cash***.

* *Keep on the Sunnyside: June Carter Cash Remembered*, Wet paint, archived from the original on 2013-07-27, retrieved 2013-10-03.
* *June Carter Cash* (forum), Pro boards 80.
* "June Carter Cash", *Music*, Yahoo!.
* June Carter Cash on IMDb
* *A.P. Carter Museum*, Virginia, archived from the original on 2008-05-28, retrieved 2013-10-03.
* *Friends of the Carter Family Fold*.
*Mrs Salesbury with her Grandchildren* (c. 1676), Tate Collection
**John Michael Wright** (May 1617 – July 1694) was a British portrait painter in the Baroque style. 

Wright was taught in Edinburgh by the Scots painter George Jamesone. He became a famous artist and scholar during his long journey in Rome. There, he entered the Accademia di San Luca, and came to know some of the most important artists of his time. He was hired by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, the governor of the Spanish Netherlands in 1655. His job was to find artworks in Oliver Cromwell's England in 1655. 

He settled in England from 1656. He served there as a court painter before and after the English Restoration. A Roman Catholic, he was favoured by the Stuart court. Hired by both Charles II and James II, he saw many of the political experiences of the era. In the last years of the Stuart rule he went back to Rome as part of an embassy to Pope Innocent XI.

Today, Wright is seen as one of the most important British painters of his time. He is important mostly because of the special realism he used in his portraits. Perhaps because of his unusual experiences, he was favoured by people of the highest level of society. This was surprising in an age in which foreign artists were usually more liked. Wright's paintings of royalty and aristocracy are in the collections of many great galleries today.

Early years and Scottish connections
------------------------------------

George Jamesone (1590–1644) self-portrait (c.1642), National Galleries of Scotland
John Michael Wright, who would later sign himself "*Anglus"* or "*Scotus*", is of uncertain origin. The diarist John Evelyn called him a Scotsman. Horace Walpole and his later biographer, Verne, agreed with this.

But in 1700, Thomas Hearne claimed that Wright was born in Shoe Lane, London. He added that after Wright became a Roman Catholic when he was an adolescent, he was taken to Scotland by a priest. A baptismal record, dated 25 May 1617, for a "Mighell Wryghtt", son of James Wright, described as a tailor and a citizen of London, in London, seems to agree with this claim.

Other websites
--------------

* Media related to John Michael Wright at Wikimedia Commons
* "John Michael Wright at the National Portrait Gallery, London". *npg.org.uk*. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
* "John Michael Wright at the Royal Collection". *royalcollection.org.uk*. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
Strawberry liqueur
A **liqueur** is a sweet-tasting alcoholic drink. It is often flavored with fruits, herbs, spices, flowers, seeds, roots, plants, barks, and sometimes cream. The word *liqueur* comes from the Latin word *liquifacere* which means "to dissolve." This is because the flavors are dissolved to help make the liqueur. In some parts of the world, liqueurs are sometimes called **cordials**.

Liqueurs have been around for many centuries. They are related to the herbal medicines that monks used to make. Liqueurs were made in Italy as early as the 13th century, and were used during signings of treaties during the Middle Ages.

Varieties
---------

Most liqueurs have 15 to 30% alcohol content but may have an alcohol content as high as 55%.

Types of liqueurs include: fruit liqueur, cream liqueur, coffee liqueur, chocolate liqueur, schnapps liqueur, brandy liqueur, anise liqueur, nut-flavoured liqueur, and herbal liqueur.

Liqueurs can be enjoyed many ways. They are commonly drank by themselves, poured over ice, with coffee, or mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails. They are often served with dessert or as a dessert. Liqueurs may also be used in cooking.

Other websites
--------------

* Page about most types of liqueurs
**Kennel cough** or **tracheobronchitis** is a very easily caught dog illness. The dogs have swelling and pain of the upper breathing passages. It can be caused by viral infections such as canine distemper, canine adenovirus, canine parainfluenza virus, or canine respiratory coronavirus, or bacterial infections such as *Bordetella bronchiseptica*.[*page needed*] It is called kennel cough because the infection can spread very quickly among dogs, who live together as in a kennel or an animal shelter.

Infection
---------

Both viral and bacterial causes of kennel cough are spread through the air by infected dogs sneezing and coughing. It can also be spread through contact with things that have the bacteria or virus on them. It can still be spread days or weeks after symptoms disappear. Symptoms usually begin about 3 to 5 days after the dog is around the infected animal or object. The disease can turn into pneumonia.

Symptoms
--------

Symptoms can include a harsh, dry coughing, retching, sneezing, snorting (noise made with the nose), gagging or vomiting in response to light pressing of the trachea or after excitement or exercise. The symptoms are caused by the inflammation of the airways. It can increase after excitement or exercise because of the quick breathing that takes place which causes the nerves of airway to become more stimulated. A fever is not always present. The disease can last 10–20 days and can come back when the dog is put into a stressful situation which puts stress on the dog's immune system. Medical diagnosis is made by seeing these symptoms, having a history of exposure is also helpful but not always found as kennel cough is easily spread through contact with the ground, toys, sidewalks, dog parks.

Treatment and prevention
------------------------

Antibiotics are given to treat any bacterial infection present. Cough suppressants are used if the cough is not productive (nothing is being coughed up). The usual outcome is good. Prevention is by vaccinating for canine adenovirus, distemper, parainfluenza, and *Bordetella*. In kennels, the best prevention is to keep all the cages clean. Most kennels will not board dogs without proof of vaccination.

Related pages
-------------

* Bronchitis

Other websites
--------------

* Kennel Cough Home Remedy Archived 2011-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
* *Kennel Cough* from The Pet Health Library
* Merck Veterinary Manual Entry on Kennel Cough
* Kennel Cough Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
**Kim Sun-hye**  (김순희, born 1 January 1977) is a North Korean women's former international footballer who played as a defender and later also as an attacker. She is a former member of the North Korea women's national football team. She later became an international referee.

When Kim was eleven years old she attended the Taedonggang District Youth Physical Education School in Pyongyang. A few years later she learned about football. She became a member of the national team in 1991 and represented the country in over 60 matches. She won the silver medal at the 1998 Asian Games, the silver medal at borh the 1991 AFC Women's Championship and 1993 AFC Women's Championship and competed at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and at two Asian Championships.

Kim has been described by the national coach as "one of the top-5 players in the world". Due to this, she received in March 1999 the North Korean honorable title of Merited Athlete. She was further allowed to study at the Chosun University of Sports.

She became an international referee.

At the 23rd Asian Football Federation General Assembly, she was elected as a female member of the Asian Football Federation Executive Committee.
See the main article: Physical fitness
Jumping
**Jumping** is a form of movement in which an organism pushes itself up through the air and falls back down. Jumping is different from running, galloping and other ways of moving because the body is airborne for a longer period of time.

Some animals, such as the kangaroo, use jumping as their main form of traveling, while others, such as frogs, only use it to escape predators. Jumping is also an important feature of many different activities and sports, including the long jump, high jump, and show jumping.

Classification
--------------

One way to classify jumping is by looking at how the feet launch and land. In this classification system, there are five basic types of jumping:

* **Jump** - jumping from and landing on two feet
* **Hop** - jumping from one foot and landing on the same foot
* **Leap** - jumping from one foot and landing on the other foot
* **Assemble** - jumping from one foot and landing on two feet
* **Sissonne** - jumping from two feet and landing on one foot


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Jumping***.
The Keystone Cops in *In the Clutches of the Gang* (1914)
The **Keystone Kops** were fictional policemen. They were clumsy and not very well organized. They were in silent comedy movies in the 1910s. The movies were produced by Mack Sennett between 1912 and 1917. Their first movie was *Hoffmeyer's Legacy* in 1912. They became popular from the 1913 short movie *The Bangville Police*. 

One of the Keystone Kops movies was *A Thief Catcher*, made in 1914. That movie was lost for a long time. In 2010, it was found at an antique sale in Michigan. Charlie Chaplin has a small role in it as a Keystone Kop. Before the movie was found, people didn't know that Charlie Chaplin had played a Keystone Cop.

Selected movies
---------------

* *Tillie's Punctured Romance* (1914), Mack Sennett's first full-length comedy movie
* *Making a Living* (1914), with Charlie Chaplin in his first starring role

Other websites
--------------

* *The Bangville Police* video at Wikimedia Commons
* The Keystone Kops on IMDb
Louise Erdrich
**Louise Erdrich** is an American author. She was born on June 7, 1954, in Minnesota. Erdrich lived in North Dakota as a child. Her mother is Chippewa. She has a German-American father. Louise incorporates Native American themes in her books. Major characters represent both sides of her heritage and background. She was married to Michael Anthony Dorris, who was a writer and professor of Native American studies at Dartmouth.

Accomplishments and Awards
--------------------------

Erdrich was named a most beautiful person in *People* magazine. She was a finalist for the National Book Award for fiction in 2001 for her book *The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse*. She received the award in 2012 for *The Round House*. She has written novels, short stories, poetry, and children's books. Some of these works are *Love Medicine*, *Tracks*, and *The Plague of Doves*. From 1972 to 1976, she attended Dartmouth College. She received the Academy of Poets Prize in 1975. She also received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1976.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  Marshall, Donald G. "Erdrich, Louise." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2015. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
2. 1 2  "Louise Erdrich." Newsmakers. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.

* "Louise Erdrich." Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
LGBT map of the UK
**Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)** rights in the United Kingdom have improved a lot in recent years. In 2005, civil partnerships for same sex couples was legalised across the UK. In 2014, same sex marriage was legalised in England, Scotland and Wales. Gay people cannot get married in Northern Ireland because the Northern Ireland assembly voted against legalising it.

Sex between two men was illegal in the UK until 1967, but no law was ever made regarding lesbian sexual activity. In 1967, sex between men was partially decriminalized in England and Wales. It was made legal for men over 21 years' old in 1967, with some very serious restrictions, legal for men over 18 in 1994, and equalized with the heterosexual age of consent in 2002. The bill in 2000 also introduced a lesbian age of consent for the first time too. In Scotland it was legalised in 1981 and in Northern Ireland it was legalized in 1982. However, the UK Parliament legislated for same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland, which is expected to come into force on or before 13 January 2020.

Legal summary
-------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Same-sex sexual activity legal | Yes 1967 (England and Wales)
1981 (Scotland)
1982 (Northern Ireland) |
| Equal age of consent | Yes |
| Anti-discrimination laws in employment only | Yes |
| Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services | Yes |
| Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) | Yes |
| Recognition of same-sex couples (e.g. registered partnership or civil union, etc) | Yes All of the UK, since 2005 |
| Step-child adoption by same-sex couples | Yes |
| Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military | Yes |
| Same-sex marriages | Yes (in England, Scotland and Wales, since 2014, and also in Northern Ireland since 2020) |
In mathematics, a **magma** is kind of algebraic structure. It is a set with a binary operation on that set.

A binary operation works by taking two elements from a set (that do not have to be different) and returning some other element of that set.

If we give the set a label (such as *X*) and the binary operation a label (such as •). Then we give the magma the label (*X*, •).

Examples
--------

The natural numbers with addition form a magma. Because the set of natural numbers is written as {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} } and addition is written as {\displaystyle +} the magma is written as {\displaystyle (\mathbb {N} ,+)}. The name of the magma would be "The natural numbers under addition".

The integers with multiplication form a magma. Because the set of integers is written as {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } and multiplication (in abstract mathematics) is written as \cdot the magma is written as {\displaystyle (\mathbb {Z} ,\cdot )}. The name of the magma would be "The integers under multiplication".

The real numbers under division do **not** form a magma. This is because numbers cannot be divided by 0. A binary operation requires that *any* two elements can be taken from the set (in this case in order) to produce another element from the set. The real numbers without 0 is written as {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{\*}}. It can be shown that the {\displaystyle (\mathbb {R} ^{\*},\div )} is a magma.
**James Dougherty** (born April 12, 1921 – August 15, 2005) was an American policeman in the Los Angeles Police Department. He was Marilyn Monroe's first husband.

Early life
----------

Dougherty was born in Texas. His parents were Ethel and Edward Dougherty. He was youngest of five children. His grandparents were immigrants from England and Ireland. When he was a child, he moved to Globe, Arizona with his parents.

He studied at Van Nuys, California High School and graduated in 1938. Jane Russell, who grew up to become a very famous actress was in the same graduating class as James Dougherty.

Marriages
---------

In 1942, when he was 20 years old, he met his neighbor, Norma Jeane Baker. She was 16 years-old and they married in Los Angeles. After the wedding, he joined the navy. They separated in 1946. He told the Sun-Journal in 1997, that he was in love with a small town girl, not an actress. Until Monroe died in 1962, he followed the career of his ex-wife.

In 1947, he married Patricia Scoman. They have three daughters Cheryl Ann Dougherty (born 1947), Vivian Kathleen Dougherty (born 1950), and Maria Irene Dougherty (born 1952). Dougherty and Scoman separated in 1972.

His third wife was Rita Lambert. They married in 1974 and moved to her hometown in Maine. They were married until she died in 2003.

Death
-----

At the age of 84 years, he died in August 2005 of leukemia.

Other websites
--------------

* James Dougherty on IMDb
* James Dougherty at Find a Grave

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**Khon Kaen University** (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น) or **KKU** (มข.) is a public research university in Khon Kaen, Thailand. It was the first university established in northeastern Thailand (Isan) and remains the oldest and largest university in the region. KKU founded in 1966.

The university is a hub of education in northeast Thailand. It is a widely recognized university in Asia. KKU offers a wide range of programs: its comprehensive academic program offers 105 undergraduate majors, along with 129 master's degree programs, and 59 doctoral programs. Khon Kaen University was ranked 21st in Southeast Asia by *Time Higher Education* in 2009, and 4th in Thailand by The Office of Higher Education Commission.

KKU have 2,075 administrative staff(s) and 37,605 students.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website (in Thai)

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A limerick displayed on a plaque in the city of Limerick, Ireland
A **limerick** is a funny, silly, rude, or sexual poem that has five (or four) lines. Lines 1, 2, and 5 rhyme with each other and have eight (or more) syllables. Lines 3 and 4 have a different rhyme word and have five (or more) syllables each. The poem often begins with "There was a ...", but it doesn't have to.

This one is by Rudyard Kipling:

> There was a small boy of Quebec,  
> 
> Who was buried in snow to his neck;  
> 
> When they said, "Are you friz?"  
> 
> He replied, "Yes, I is—  
> 
> But we don’t call this cold in Quebec."
> 
> 

A limerick by Edward Lear, who is famous for writing this kind of poem, has four lines because he combines lines 3 and 4 into one ten-syllable line:

> There was an Old Man with a beard,  
> 
> Who said, "It is just as I feared!—  
> 
> Two Owls and a Hen, four Larks and a Wren,  
> 
> Have all built their nests in my beard.
> 
>

Related pages
-------------

* Poetry
* Blank verse
* Free verse
* Verse-chorus form
* Ballad
* Rhyme
* Stanza
* Ode
* Sonnet
An **injunction** is a court order that either commands or prevents a party from doing a specific act.

US law
------

Injunctions can be temporary or permanent. A restraining order and a preliminary injunction are examples of temporary injunctions. Either may be issued early in a lawsuit to prevent either party from doing anything that might unfairly influence the outcome of the litigation. A permanent injunction is usually issued after a case is settled. It enforces the final decision of the court.

Australian apprehended violence orders
--------------------------------------

In the state of New South Wales, an apprehended violence order (AVO) may be issued against a person from whom another person fears violence. They can be issued to prevent physical abuse, harassment or stalking. Any person who violates an AVO may be charged with a criminal offence.

UK injunctions and super-injunctions
------------------------------------

While the United Kingdom has injunctions much the same as other countries they also have super-injunctions. This is an injunction (sometimes called a gag-order) that prevents journalists from writing anything about a court case. It also prevents them from reporting that the injunction itself has been issued. If any injunction in the UK prevents details of the order from being known it is also called a super-injunction.

Anti-suit injunctions
---------------------

In common law countries anti-suit injunctions are court orders used to prevent a court or tribunal from assuming jurisdiction or taking over an ongoing lawsuit. An anti-suit injunction may also be used to prevent a party from filing a second lawsuit in another jurisdiction at the same time as the first case.

Related pages
-------------

* Burden of proof
* Civil litigation
* Equity (law)
* Equity court
* Lawsuit
* Peace bond
* Anti-social behaviour order
**Kapellmeister**, (pronounce: Ka-PEL-my-ster), is a German word which means a musician who is in charge of music-making. The word comes from the Latin word for "chapel". In German "Kapelle" got the meaning: "choir" (because they sang in a chapel). "Meister" means "master". 

The French word is **maître de la chapelle**. In Italian he is **Maestro di Capella**. In English he might be called **Chapel Master** or, more generally, **Director of Music**.

The Kapellmeister's job
-----------------------

The word Kapellmeister is used to describe musicians in Germany who worked for a king, prince or rich nobleman. Until about 200 years ago, these people often had their own private orchestras. The Kapellmeister was like a Director of Music. He would be responsible for choosing any new musicians, rehearsing and conducting the orchestra, and composing any music that was needed.

Many famous composers had jobs as Kapellmeister. Johann Sebastian Bach worked from 1717 to 1723 as Kapellmeister for Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. George Frideric Handel was Kapellmeister for George, Elector of Hanover, who later became George I of Great Britain. Joseph Haydn worked for many years as Kapellmeister for the Eszterházy family, a very important noble family of the Austrian Empire. 

A Kapellmeister could also be the Director of Music for a church. Sometimes, this would be called "Kantor" in Germany. Johann Sebastian Bach was called "Kantor" when he was Director of Music at the church of St Thomas in Leipzig from 1723-1750. 

By the 19th century, society in Europe had changed. The nobility were not as rich as they had been before, and many composers started to make a living as a freelance composer. Beethoven, for example, never became a Kapellmeister.

Sometimes, the word "Kapellmeister" is used in German today to mean the Director or conductor of an orchestra or choir. The title shows that they have to organize the orchestra or choir as well as conduct it.
**Kenneth William "Ken" Hechler** (September 20, 1914 – December 10, 2016) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented West Virginia in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1959 to 1977. Hechler was the West Virginia Secretary of State from 1985 to 2001. He was currently the oldest living person to have served in the United States Congress.

Early life
----------

Hechler was born in Roslyn, New York on September 20, 1914. He studied at Swarthmore College and later attended Columbia University.

Career
------

Hechler faced a close race for the first (and as it turned out, only) time in 1972. Following the 1970 Census, West Virginia's population was low. The state legislature merged Hechler's district with most of the old 5th District, comprising several coal-mining counties around Bluefield and Beckley.

The 5th had been represented by Democrat James Kee of Bluefield since 1965, and members of his family had held the district continuously since 1933. On paper, the new district favored Kee, who retained 65 percent of his former territory. However, Hechler routed him in the Democratic primary by almost 26 points and easily won reelection in November. He was reelected in 1974 after being unopposed in the primary and general election.

Later career
------------

In 1976, he entered a multi-candidate primary for governor, but lost that statewide race by a large margin. In 1984 he ran for West Virginia Secretary of State and won. He was re-elected in 1988, 1992, and 1996. n 1990, he again ran, in the middle of his Secretarial term, for his old Congressional seat, but was defeated by Rahall in the primary. In 2004 he ran yet again for his old post as Secretary of State. This time, he won the Democratic primary by a plurality, but lost the general election to Republican Betty Ireland.

Personal life
-------------

Since 2004, Hechler has campaigned against mountaintop removal mining. On June 23, 2009, Hechler, then aged 94, participated in a protest near mountaintop removal mining sites in the West Virginia coalfields in the Coal River Valley along with others. He was one of 29 protesters arrested for trespass.

Hechler died under hospice care in Romney, West Virginia on December 10, 2016 from a stroke, aged 102.

Other websites
--------------

* Ken Hechler Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine *official site*
* Ken Hechler for West Virginia Archived 2016-03-29 at the Wayback Machine *official campaign site*
* Oral History Interview with Ken Hechler, Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, November 29, 1985 by Niel M. Johnson
* Ken Hechler 99th birthday Archived 2013-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
**Kaossara Sani** is a Togolese environmentalist, writer and sociologist. She lives in Lomé, Togo. She founded the "Africa Optimism". She is the co-founder as well as the Executive Director of the "Act on Sahel Movement".

Early life
----------

Kaossara Sani was born in Burkina Faso. Later, she came to Togo at the age of 9 years. She grew up in Lomé. She lives with her mother and two brothers.

Activism
--------

She founded the Africa Optimism. It is a movement that publicises the solution of climate and environmental problems with education. She is also a co-founder of "Act On Sahel Movement". It raises money to pay for seeds and fertilizer for farmers in the Sahel region of Africa. It also raises money to buy cleaning products and provide clean water and renewable energy to people.

Her works were further recognised when she sent a manifesto to the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference. In the document, she said that the cost for traveling to Glasgow would be better used to build a borehole to provide clean water to the people of Togo. In her statement, she also reminds the rich countries of their "broken promise" to provide $100 billion annually in climate finance for developing countries till the end of 2020. It should be continued to 2025 from 2015. She also requested the rich countries to give climate finance to the 46 least developed countries. She also requested them to invest in weather and climate change research by building weather stations.