recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Henrik Åberg**, born 1976, is a Swedish singer who won TV4's *Sikta mot stjärnorna* in 1995, imitating Elvis Presley performing the song *Blue Hawaii*, and scoring chart successes in Sweden.

He also represented Sweden in the European final of *European Soundmix Show*, on 13 April 1996 in Amsterdam, performing *Love Me Tender*. At Melodifestivalen 1996 he participated with the song *Du är alltid en del utav mej* written by Lasse Berghagen and Lasse Holm. While the song didn't reach the final, it became a Svensktoppen hit for 36 weeks.

Henrik Åberg then went on a summer tour with an own band, where ABBA bassist Rutger Gunnarsson was Kapellmeister. Between 1996 and 1998 he scored totally five Sensktoppen hits. In 2001, even *En dans i morgonsolen*, with Martinez charted for 17 weeks at Svenskoppen.

Discography
-----------

### Albums

* *Du är alltid en del utav mej* (1996, Sony Music)
* *Hemma igen* (1997, Sony Music)
* *Allt jag har* (2003, Annie Records och City Music)
* *Elvis Forever: A Tribute To The King* (2011, with Jack Baymoore)
* *Mitt julalbum* (2014)

Svensktoppen songs
------------------

* *Du är alltid en del utav mej* - 1996
* *Bara en clown* - 1996
* *Vi ska aldrig ta farväl* - 1997
* *Jenny och jag* - 1998
* *Hemma igen* - 1998
* *En dans i morgonsolen* - 2001 (with Martinez)
**Harry Holden Adams** (1918-1985) was an African-American photographer who worked for the California Eagle and Los Angeles Sentinel.

Life and education
------------------

Adams was born in Arkansas to Hunter Adams and Robbie Lee Evans Adams. The Adams family moved to Santa Ana, California where they eventually helped establish Johnson Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Adams attended Santa Ana College where he studied music and political science. He worked as a janitor for Santa Ana Recreation and Park Department while attending Whittier College until he was drafted into the Army, serving as a military police officer and eventually sergeant until his discharge from Camp Harahan in 1946. He then moved to Los Angeles, where he graduated from Moler Barber College and became a security guard for the Los Angeles County Sheriff Department. Four years later, in 1950, he attended the California School of Photography and Graphic Design and the Fred Archer School of Photography where he earned the nickname "One Shot Harry" for his quick work.

He later resigned from the Sheriff's Department to open a barbershop and studio at 4223 Avalon Blvd. which he would move to 4300 South Central in 1971.

Personal life
-------------

Adams married Marjorie Harris Adams in 1939 and had two children, a son, born that same year and a daughter, born in 1941. Adams and Harris divorced and he remarried Lorraine Proctor in 1956. Adams died from a heart attack in 1985.

Work
----

Adams' work was known for being "worklike and of-the-moment" but not dramatic or provocative. The Los Angeles Times said that "His photographs captured everyday life in the city’s African American community. His work also includes images of dignitaries such as Martin Luther King Jr. Malcolm X, a young Tom Bradley, former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and many others."

Collections
-----------

Photographic collections of Adams' work are held at Yale University and California State University, Northridge.

Other websites
--------------

* Yale University Archive
**Hospitals in the United Kingdom** are mostly now run by the National Health Service, but there are still a number of private hospitals, mostly in or near London. 

Before the NHS started in 1947 there were a very large number of small hospitals. It took over 1143 voluntary hospitals, with about 90,000 beds and 1545 municipal hospitals with about 390,000 beds. The average number of people in hospital beds went down from about 410,00 in 1960 to 341,000 in 1974, though the number of people treated went up. 

Voluntary hospitals started in the the eighteenth century in England. They gave free medical care to poor people. Their doctors were not paid for this. They made their money from private patients, who were mostly treated in their own homes. They were teaching hospitals and run as charities. 

Municipal hospitals were run by local government. They had taken over the workhouses after 1929. They were mostly for people with long term or infectious illnesses, mental illness and mental handicap. Hospitals for people with smallpox or tuberculosis were built in isolated places.

The people who worked in the hospitals under the NHS were paid by the rules of the Whitley councils.

Many of the small hospitals were closed by Nye Bevan in the first years of the NHS. In 1962 Enoch Powell launched the Hospital Plan which had plans for 90 new hospitals, 134 to be rebuilt and about 1000 more small hospitals to be closed. Not all of these were built. The new ones were called District General Hospitals, and they provided most services in the same building. The idea was to make sure there were enough beds in all parts of the country.
Heathland at Woodbury Common, Devon (England), featuring purple flowers of *Calluna vulgaris* and yellow flowers of *Ulex gallii*
 Heath landscape in the Stirling Range, Western Australia, with a dieback-infested valley in the mid ground
A **heath** or **heathland** is a shrubland habitat found mainly on low quality, acidic soils. It has open, low growing woody vegetation. 

There are some clear differences between *heath* and *moorland*. For example *moorland* has a very peaty topsoil, and it is also free-draining, whereas a heath is not. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with — especially in Great Britain — a cooler and damper climate.

Heathland is common worldwide. They form extensive and diverse communities across Australia in humid and sub-humid areas. Fire regimes with burning maintain the heathlands. Even more diverse though less widespread heath occurs in Southern Africa. Extensive heath communities can also be found in the California chaparral, New Caledonia, central Chile and along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to these extensive heath areas, the vegetation type is also found in scattered locations across all continents except Antarctica.
**Johanna Maria "Joke" Folmer** (9 July 1923 – 11 December 2022) was a Dutch resistance member during World War II.

Biography
---------

Shortly after her birth, Folmer moved with her parents to the Dutch East Indies where she lived until the age of 16. At the time of the 1940 German invasion of the Netherlands was seventeen years old and attended the lyceum in Zeist. By delivering homework to a Jewish friend, she came into contact with the Dutch resistance. She became a courier for the *Fiat Libertas* group. She smuggled over three hundred people across the border, including 120 Allied pilots.

In September 1943 the group was betrayed. Folmer was sentenced to death and imprisoned in, among others, the Oranjehotel [nl], the prison in Utrecht and Herzogenbusch concentration camp. Her execution was prevented by the evacuation of the camp on Dolle Dinsdag. As a Nacht und Nebel prisoner, she went to multiple German prisons. Because she was moved so often, her death sentence papers were never at the prison she was. She was liberated in Waldheim by the Russians on 6 May 1945. Her return journey to the Netherlands is described in the book 'The Walls Came Tumbling Down' by Jet Roosenburg.

After the war, she and Nel Lind organized reunions in which British and Canadian air force veterans traveled the escape routes from the Netherlands to the Swiss or Spanish borders.

Folmer died in Schiermonnikoog on 11 December 2022, at the age of 99.

Awards
------

American Medal of Freedom with golden palm
* United States Medal of Freedom with golden palm (1946)

After the death of Peter van den Hurk in 2014 , Folmer was the only living Dutch bearer of the Medal of Freedom with golden palm.
* United Kingdom George Medal (1947)
* Netherlands Bronze Lion (1951)
* Netherlands Resistance Memorial Cross
* Netherlands Medal of honor Schiermonnikoog (2020)

Legacy
------

In 2020 Omrop Fryslan made a documentary of 2 episodes about her.
Irn-Bru
**Irn-Bru** is a carbonated drink made by Barrs in Scotland, United Kingdom. It was invented in Glasgow in 1901. It is a bright orange colour, and is nicknamed *"Scotland's other national drink"* – a reference to whisky.

Recipe
------

The recipe remains a secret today, with competing drinks trying to make their own copy of Irn-Bru, with little success.

One notable advertising slogan was *"Made in Scotland from Girders"*. Although not made from girders, Irn-Bru does actually contain iron: it has an ammonium ferric citrate content of 0.002%.

In 1999, Irn Bru was included in the book *Oxford Companion to Food* along with caviar, quail and smoked salmon as one of the world's great foods. The drink's inclusion was because it is "important for its symbolic value as well as its refreshing qualities".

Sponsorship
-----------

Irn-Bru is a sponsor of the Scottish Football League. It currently sponsors the Scottish First Division, Scottish Second Division and the Scottish Third Division.
In calculus, **integration by substitution** is a method of evaluating an antiderivative or a definite integral by applying a change of variables. It is the integral counterpart of the chain rule for differentiation. For a definite integral, it can be shown as follows:

{\displaystyle \int \_{a}^{b}f(\varphi (x))\varphi '(x)dx=\int \_{\varphi (a)}^{\varphi (b)}f(u)du}

Where {\displaystyle u=\varphi (x)} such that {\displaystyle du=\varphi '(x)dx}.

Steps
-----

1. Let a variable equal part of the integrand, so that its derivative will cancel with the other part of the integrand
2. Apply the substitution
3. Evaluate the integral in terms of the new variable

Definite integral example
-------------------------

Consider the integral

{\displaystyle \int \_{1}^{3}\tan(3x)dx}

Let {\displaystyle u=3x} to obtain {\displaystyle du=3dx} and {\displaystyle dx={\frac {du}{3}}}. In this case, the x variable is not present, so the 1/3 can be factored out of the integrand. Since the integral is now in terms of {\displaystyle u}, the bounds of integration (1 and 3 in this case), must be plugged in to the substitution u=3x. So the new bounds of integration are 3 and 9 to obtain,

{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&{\frac {1}{3}}\int \_{3}^{9}\tan(u)du={\frac {1}{3}}(\ln |\sec(9)|-\ln |\sec(3)|)\\&\approx 0.02767\end{aligned}}}

The antiderivative of {\displaystyle \tan {(u)}} may also be found using integration by substitution and ends up being {\displaystyle \ln {|\sec(u)|}}.
The **Indian Foreign Service** (**IFS**) is the diplomatic and civil service. It is under the jurisdiction Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. The Foreign Secretary is the head of the service.

The service, consisting of civil servants is entrusted with handling the foreign relations of India. It provides consular services and to mark India's presence in international organizations. It is the body of career diplomats serving in more than 180 Indian diplomatic missions and international organizations around the world. 

In addition, they serve at the President's Secretariat, the Prime Minister's Office and at the headquarters of MEA in New Delhi. They also head Regional Passport Offices throughout the country and hold positions in several ministries on deputation.

Post-retirement, Indian Foreign Service officers have held high offices including that of President, Vice President, Governors of States, Speaker of Lok Sabha and Cabinet ministers.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  "Indian Foreign Service – Backgroud". *cseplus.nic.in*. CSE Plus. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
2. ↑  "MEA – About MEA : Indian Foreign Service". *mea.gov.in*. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
3. ↑  "Singla appointed PS to PM Narendra Modi". *hindustantimes.com*. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2018.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website within the Ministry of External Affairs
* Official website of Foreign Service Institute India
Irmgard Seefried
**Irmgard Seefried** (born Köngetried, Bavaria, 9 October 1919; died Vienna, 24 November 1988) was a famous German soprano who sang opera and lieder.

Irmgard Seefried was born in Köngetried, near Mindelheim, Bavaria, Germany. She studied at Augsburg University. Her first appearance in opera was in Aachen where she sang the role of the priestess in Verdi's *Aida* in 1940. She soon began to sing leading parts, and in 1943 she sang the part of Eva in Wagner's *Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg* at the Vienna State Opera conducted by Karl Böhm. Since then, she belonged to the ensemble of the Vienna State Opera until she retired in 1976.

She sang at the Salzburg Festival nearly every year and gave many recitals. She appeared at the Royal Opera House of Covent Garden in London from 1947 to 1949, and also La Scala in Milan, Edinburgh Festival, etc. She sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York during the 1953 -a1954 season the role of Susanna in Mozart's *The Marriage of Figaro*

She is especially remembered for her singing of the music of Mozart and Richard Strauss, but she also sang in other composers' operas; the title role in Puccini's *Madama Butterfly*, Marie in Alban Berg's *Wozzeck*, Eva in *Der Meistersinger von Nürnberg*, Blanche in Poulenc's *Dialogues des Carmélites*, and the title role in Janáček's *Káťa Kabanová*. She was a great *lieder* singer and several of her Salzburg Festival recitals were recorded. She left many recordings of oratorio and sacred music by Bach, Mozart, Haydn (including at least four different performances of the Angel Gabriel in *Die Schöpfung*), Brahms, Fauré, Beethoven, Dvořák, and Stravinsky.

Although she was a high soprano, she performed, and recorded, both the trousers roles of the Composer in Strauss's *Ariadne auf Naxos* and Octavian in *Der Rosenkavalier*.

She often sang with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, who said in an interview that Seefried could do easily some things which other singers struggled all their lives to do. 

She was married to the Austrian violinist Wolfgang Schneiderhan from 1948 until her death. 

After retirement, she taught students at Vienna Music Academy and Salzburg Mozarteum. She died aged 69 in Vienna in 1988.
**Josefa Cariño Tauli (Sefa Tauli)** is a Filipino indigenous people's rights activist. She is
an Ibaloi-Kankanaey Igorot indigenous youth from the Cordillera, Philippines. She is policy co-coordinator and a member of the Steering Committee of the Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN). The network is the international coordination platform for youth participation in the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

Activism
--------

Josefa Cariño Tauli is an advocate for meaningful youth participation and indigenous peoples' rights. Since 2018, she has contributed to the Global Youth Biodiversity Network's participation in global biodiversity policy processes, such as the development of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. She is also an honorary member of the ICCA Consortium, an international association dedicated to promoting the appropriate recognition of and support for territories and areas conserved by indigenous peoples and local communities.

Awards and honours
------------------

In the year 2020, Josefa Tauli was part of the Fall 2020 Cohort of National Geographic Young Explorers.

Other websites
--------------

* 
*
Muggia, the only Italian city of contemporary Istria, was a center of the Italian irredentism in Istria
**Italian irredentism in Istria** was the political movement dedicated to the unification of Istria to Italy.

Characteristics
---------------

When Napoleon defeated Venice in 1797 he found that Istria was populated by Italians on the coast and in the main cities, but the interior was populated mainly by Croats and Slovenians.

This dual ethnicity in the same peninsula created a situation of antagonism (hostility) between Slavs and Italians for the supremacy of Istria, which started the first nationalisms after Napoleon's fall.

Since 1815 Istria was a part of the Austrian monarchy, and Croats/Slovenians and Italians engaged in a nationalistic fight with each other.

As a consequence Istria has been the theater of an ethnic struggle between them, with bloody nationalistic wars, during the XIX and XX centuries. The Italian irredentism was actively followed by many Italians in Istria (called Istrian Italians), like the Italian hero Nazario Sauro of Capodistria (actual Koper).

Indeed, between 1918 and 1947 Istria was part of the Kingdom of Italy, but after WWII was part of Yugoslavia. Now the Istrian Italians are reduced to a small minority, who has survived the Istrian exodus and the Foibe massacres during and after WWII.

Furthermore, after the war was created the *Free Territory of Trieste* in north-western Istria: in the years following the division of the territory between Italy and Yugoslavia, up to 40,000 Istrian Italians chose to leave the Yugoslav "B zone" and move to the "A zone" or Italy for various reasons - some were intimidated into leaving and some simply preferred not to live in Tito's Yugoslavia.

Since the end of WWII the irredentism has totally disappeared in Istria, even because of the Istrian exodus.

Actually Istria is populated mainly by Slavs, but nearly 50,000 Italians still live there (divided between the areas of Istria belonging to Croatia, Slovenia and Italy).

Capodistria and Muggia
----------------------

Capodistria (actual Koper) and Muggia were the centers of the irredentism in Istria. In these cities there was the main *Comitato istriano* (Istrian Committee for Union to Italy), the meeting place of the most famous istrian irredentists like Carlo Combi e Antonio Madonizza. From there sailed, in 1848, many Istrian Italians to fight for Venice against the Austrians with the Legione Istriano-dalmata.

After 1866 - when Venice and the Veneto region were united to Italy - in all Istria there was full support for the irredentism. The Italian hero Nazario Sauro was born in Capodistria.

Actually only Muggia remains Italian, as part of the Province of Trieste.

Bibliography
------------

* Večerina, Duško. *Talijanski Iredentizam* ( Italian Irredentism ) ISBN 953-98456-0-2, Zagreb, 2001
* Vignoli, Giulio. *I territori italofoni non appartenenti alla Repubblica Italiana*. Giuffrè Editoriale. Milano, 1995.
* Vivante, Angelo. *Irredentismo adriatico*. Venezia, 1984

Related pages
-------------

* Istrian Italians
* Italian irredentism
* Italian irredentism in Dalmatia
Hersal (seated) and George W. Thomas
**Hersal Thomas** (September 9, 1906 – June 2, 1926) was an American blues pianist and composer. 

He strongly influenced the development of piano blues and boogie woogie. Later pianists like Jimmy Yancey, Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named him as an important influence in their own career.

Life
----

Thomas was born in Houston, Texas into a musical family. When young, he had talent for blues piano playing and composition. Besides Hersal, also his older brother George W. was a very good piano player. His sister Sippie Wallace and his niece Hociel Thomas sang.

He started playing piano in New Orleans. Later he went to Chicago, where his sister Sippie lived. In 1924, he started recording piano rolls and 1925 disk records. He worked solo but also as sideman for Hociel Thomas, Sippie Wallace, Lilian Miller and Sodarisa Miller. Shortly before his death he was on tour with Louis Armstrong and King Oliver. His sister Sippie Wallace recorded seven of his titles: "A Jealous Woman Like Me", "A Man for Every Day of the Week", "Dead Drunk Blues", "Have You Ever Been Down?", "I Feel Good", "Shorty George Blues" and "Trouble Everywhere I Roam". His most famous records are "Suitcase Blues" (8958-A Okeh 8227) and "The Five". Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named this records under the fundamental boogie records.

Thomas died of food poisoning while working at Penny's Pleasure Inn in Detroit, Michigan.
***Incisivosaurus*** ("incisor lizard") is a genus of small, probably herbivorous theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of what is now the People's Republic of China. 

The first specimen is a skull that was collected from the lowermost levels (the fluvial Lujiatun beds) of the Yixian Formation. The beds were laid down 125 million years ago (mya) in the Sihetun area, near Beipiao City, in western Liaoning Province. 

The most significant, and highly unusual, characteristic of this dinosaur is its apparent adaptation to an herbivorous or omnivorous lifestyle. Its name refers to its rodent-like front teeth, which show wear patterns commonly found in plant-eating dinosaurs.

Description
-----------

The initial description of *Incisivosaurus* showed that the skull, about 10 cm in length (4 inches), had the most complete dentition known for any oviraptorosaur. Their cladistic analysis indicated that *Incisivosaurus* lies at the base of the oviraptorosaurs, making it more basal than *Caudipteryx* and *Oviraptor*. The distinguishing skeletal features of *Incisivosaurus*, include a long snout that made up about half the total length of the skull, a slender lower jaw with a long fenestra (opening), and its distinctive, large, flattened front teeth. In addition to these unique features, *Incisivosaurus* shared many traits with more typical oviraptorosaurs, so it is classified in that group. 

Several features, including its numerous teeth (most advanced oviraptorids were toothless), show that it was a primitive member of the group. Several features of the skull are similar to the therizinosaurs, another theropod group that was probably herbivorous.

In 2009 the holotype skull was scanned and analyzed in three dimensions. The results indicated that *Incisivosaurus* had fewer bird-like air spaces in the skull bones than later oviraptorosaurs did. It also found that *Incisivosaurus* had reduced olfactory lobes and expanded optic lobes, like ornithomimids. These features of oviraptorosaurs were similar to those of birds.

*Incisivosaurus* is assumed to have been feathered like most other maniraptoran theropods. Its total body length has been estimated at just under 1 meter (3 ft.). It is possible that *Incisivosaurus* is the same species as *Protarchaeopteryx*, though more fossil specimens are needed before the two can be directly compared.
**István Kertész** (born Budapest, Hungary, 28 August 1929; died near Tel Aviv, Israel, 16 April 1973) was a world-famous Hungarian Jewish conductor.

Early life
----------

Kertész was born in Budapest. His family were Jewish. His father was director at a leather factory. When his father died of appendicitis in 1938, his mother had to go out to work to earn money. It was not easy at the time for women in Hungary to find work, but she was successful. István started to learn the violin when he was six, and after a few years he started learning the piano as well.

When the Nazis invaded Hungary during World War II his family had to hide. Most of them were found and taken to Auschwitz where they died. In spite of the terrible situation István’s mother encouraged him to keep practising music. After the war he graduated from school and went to the Royal Academy of Music (now the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, where he studied violin, piano, and composition. Zoltán Kodály was one of his teachers. He soon became interested in conducting, and learned a lot from Bruno Walter, and Otto Klemperer, then the director of the Budapest Opera.

Career
------

From 1953 to 1955, István Kertész conducted at Györ, and the Budapest Opera orchestra. After the 1956 uprising in Hungary he and his family left their country and went to Germany. He settled there and took German nationality.

Kertész became conductor at Augsburg (1958-1963) and then at Cologne. He first appeared in Britain in 1960 with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and then with the London Symphony Orchestra. He first conducted in America in 1961, touring with the Hamburg RSO. He conducted at Covent Garden in 1965, and then took over from Pierre Monteux as conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra.

Kertész had a very large repertoire and conducted nearly all of the world’s great orchestras. He conducted many operas, and was especially fond of the music of Bartok, Henze, Stravinsky and Britten. He gave the first Vienna performance of Britten’s *War Requiem* and the first performance in Germany of his opera *Billy Budd*. He made many recordings.

On 16 April 1973, while on a concert tour, István Kertész drowned while swimming off the coast of Israel near Tel Aviv. He was survived by his wife, three children, mother and sister.

Other websites
--------------

* Istvan Kertesz Biography Archived 2008-09-30 at the Wayback Machine at Decca Records
1927
 Josephine Baker in banana costume 
**Josephine Baker** (June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975) was an American-born French dancer, singer, and actress. She was born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis, Missouri. Fluent in both English and French, Baker became an international musical and political icon. She was given such nicknames as the "Bronze Venus", the "Black Pearl", and the "Créole Goddess".

Baker was the first African-American female to star in a major motion picture, *Zouzou* (1934), and to become a world-famous entertainer.

She tried to integrate an American concert hall, and is noted for her contributions to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. She was offered the unofficial leadership of the movement by Coretta Scott King in 1968 following Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination, but turned it down.

Baker became a citizen of France in 1937. She helped the French Resistance during World War II, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Légion d'Honneur and the Rosette of the Résistance after the war.

Career
------

When Josephine came to Paris in the 1920s for *La Revue Nègre*, it was a turning point in her career. Her career thrived, and when *La Revue Nègre* closed, Josephine starred in *La Folie du Jour* at the Follies-Bergère Theater. Her performance, and her banana costume made her a celebrity. Josephine rivalled Gloria Swanson and Mary Pickford as the most photographed woman in the world: by 1927 she earned more than any entertainer in Europe. She starred in two movies in the early 1930s, *Zou-Zou* and *Princess Tam-Tam*, and moved her family from St. Louis to Les Milandes, her estate in Castelnaud-Fayrac, France.

"A 1936 return to the United States to star in the Ziegfeld Follies proved disastrous, despite the fact that she was a major celebrity in Europe. American audiences rejected the idea of a black woman with so much sophistication and power, newspaper reviews were equally cruel (The New York Times called her a "Negro wench"), and Josephine returned to Europe heartbroken".
In later shows in Paris she was often accompanied on stage by her pet cheetah, Chiquita, who was adorned with a diamond collar. The cheetah frequently escaped into the orchestra pit, where it terrorized the musicians, adding another element of excitement to the show.

Personal life
-------------

Château de Milandes which she rented, then purchased in 1947.
Baker had 12 children through adoption. She bore only one child herself, stillborn in 1941. Josephine Baker was married four times.
This article is about 2005 video game. For the 1995 video game, see Fahrenheit (video game).

***Indigo Prophecy*** known in Europe as ***Fahrenheit*** is an action-adventure psychological thriller developed by Quantic Dream and published by Atari. Originally released for PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox in September 2005. The player can play as **Lucas Kane**, a man who murdered someone while supernaturally possessed, and two police detectives investigating the case. Gameplay involves the player making decisions to change the story.

Writer and director David Cage completed the 2,000-page script in one year. Quantic Dream, and then almost eighty people, took two years to developed the game. *Indigo Prophecy* was praised for the story, characters, voice acting and music, but criticised for the ending and graphics. It sold more than one million copies. The remastered version released as *Fahrenheit* in 10th anniversary for iOS, Android, macOS, and Linux in 2015, and PlayStation 4 in 2016.

Other websites
--------------

* *Indigo Prophecy* at MobyGames
***Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas*** is a television Christmas special that was first shown on the American television network ABC on Thursday, November 24, 2011. It is based on characters from the movie *Ice Age*. The entire cast from the movies all play the same characters; Ciara Bravo is the voice of Peaches, who is now a young kid. There are new characters voiced by Billy Gardell, T. J. Miller, and Judah Friedlander.

Premieres
---------

| Country | Premiere |
| --- | --- |
|  United States | 24 November 2011 |
|  Italy | 26 November 2011 |
|  Netherlands | 21 December 2011 |
|  Hungary | 24 December 2011 |
|  Poland | 25 December 2011 |

Synopsis
--------

In the middle of decorating for the holiday season, Sid (John Leguizamo) accidentally destroys Manny's (Ray Romano) favorite decoration, the traditional Christmas rock (predating the Christmas tree) by accident. Sid, convinced by Manny that he's now on Santa's naughty list, takes off with Crash (Seann William Scott), Eddie (Josh Peck), and Peaches (Ciara Bravo) — who's still a young child — for the North Pole to get him off the naughty list. On their journey, they befriend one of Santa's reindeer Prancer (T. J. Miller).

When they arrive at the North Pole, Sid and his crew accidentally destroy Santa's (Billy Gardell) workshop. When Manny, Ellie, and Diego (worried over Peaches' safety) arrive at the North Pole, they reunite to save Christmas. With the help of an army of mini-sloths (who had attacked Sid and his crew before), the Sub-Zero Heroes make enough new toys for every child on Earth. Santa is then able to distribute presents on a worldwide basis after Prancer and his whole family volunteer to pull his sleigh. Santa has also left Scrat (Chris Wedge) a present: A small acorn, which he then loses again.

Voice cast
----------

* Ray Romano as Manny
* John Leguizamo as Sid
* Denis Leary as Diego
* Queen Latifah as Ellie
* Seann William Scott as Crash
* Josh Peck as Eddie
* Ciara Bravo as Peaches
* Chris Wedge as Scrat
* Billy Gardell as Santa Claus
* T. J. Miller as Prancer
* Judah Friedlander as Head Mini-Sloth
* Frank Welker as Animals' vocal effects (uncredited)[*source?*]

Welcoming
---------

*Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas* was positively welcomed from audience.

Other websites
--------------

* *Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas* on IMDb
**Insular Italy** (Italian: ***Italia insulare*** or just ***Isole***) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a NUTS1 level region.

Insular Italy is defined only for statistical and for some elections and includes the two main Italian islands: Sicily and Sardinia, together with other small islands and archipelagos next to them.

Geography
---------

Sicily is the largest Mediterranean island with an area of 25,832.39 km2 (9,973.94 sq mi). To the east, it is separated from the Italian mainland by the Strait of Messina, about 3 km (1.9 mi) wide in the north, and about 16 km (9.9 mi) wide in the southern part. Its highest point is Mount Etna (37°45′1″N 14°59′41″E﻿ / ﻿37.75028°N 14.99472°E﻿ / 37.75028; 14.99472﻿ (Mont Blanc)), the largest active volcano in Europe with an altitude of 4,810 metres (15,780 ft). The longest river of the island is the Salso river, 144 km (89 mi) long.

Sardinia is the second largest Mediterranean island with an area of 24,100 km2 (9,300 sq mi). To the east is the Tyrrhenian Sea that separates the island from mainland Italy, and to the north is the Strait of Bonifacio that separates Sardinia from the French island of Corsica. Its highest point is Punta La Marmora (39°59′16″N 9°19′28″E﻿ / ﻿39.98778°N 9.32444°E﻿ / 39.98778; 9.32444﻿ (Punta la Marmora)) with an altitude of 1,834 metres (6,017 ft). The longest river of the island is the Tirso river, 151 km (94 mi) long.

Regions
-------

Insular Italy has 2 of the 20 regions of Italy, including 24 provinces and 1,789 comuniː

| Region | Capital | Population(2016) | Area(km²) | Density(inh./km²) | Provinces | Comuni |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sardinia | Cagliari | 1,658,138 | 24,100.02 | 68.8 | 5 | 377 |
| Sicily | Palermo | 5,074,261 | 25,832.39 | 196.4 | 9 | 390 |
| **Total** | 6,732,399 | 49,932.41 | 134.8 | 14 | 767 |

The *comuni* with more than 100,000 persons living in them areː


| Comune | Population | Province | Region |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Palermo | 674,435 | Palermo | Sicily |
| Catania | 314,555 | Catania | Sicily |
| Messina | 238,439 | Messina | Sicily |
| Cagliari | 154,460 | Cagliari | Sardinia |
| Sassari | 127,525 | Sassari | Sardinia |
| Siracusa | 122,291 | Siracusa | Sicily |

Related pages
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* NUTS level 1:
	+ Northwest Italy
	+ Northeast Italy
	+ Central Italy
	+ South Italy
	+ **Insular Italy**
* Northern Italy
* Southern Italy
**Koto Matsudaira** (松平 康東, *Matsudaira Kōtō*, 5 February 1903 – 4 May 1994) was a Japanese diplomat from Tokyo who was an Ambassador to the United Nations from 1957 to 1961.

Biography
---------

Matsudaira was born in Tokyo to a shipowner on 5 February 1903. He first went to high school and then studied law at Tokyo Imperial University in his hometown. Although he entered the foreign service in 1926, he did not receive a degree until a year later. His further studies were in Paris, where he got a Doctor of Law. That same year, he also went to Institut d'études politiques de Paris, where he got a diploma.

In 1932, Matsudaira joined the League of Nations in Geneva as a delegate for Japan. Two years later, he was sent to work at the contract department at Japan's foreign office until early 1941. Some months afterward, he worked as a secretary at Japan's embassy in Washington, D.C. until the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

After returning to Japan, Matsudaira was one of the leading people at the foreign office's contract department until he went to Moscow as the first embassy secretary in 1944.

After World War II, Matsudaira was one of the witnesses at the Allied military court in Tokyo before serving as an Ambassador to Canada. He later went to the United Nations as an ambassador from 1957 to 1961. After his time at the UN, he went on to serve in India.
The SIS building, headquarters of the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6)
An **intelligence agency** is a government agency. Its job is to collect, analyse, and use information to support its government. 

There are two parts to this, and usually they are done by separate agencies. The first part is to collect information (to "spy") on other countries. The other side is to watch people in the home country who might cause problems. A third activity is to defend against foreign intelligence agencies in the home country. This is called counter-intelligence, and is often done by a separate agency.

What the agencies discover is called "intelligence". It may be used to help law enforcement, security, defence and foreign policy. 

The methods of information gathering are sometimes covert (hidden) and sometimes quite open. A covert method might be to steal and copy secret documents. An open method would be to read all published work on some important matter, and analyse it. Much important material is published openly in democratic countries.

To get hold of secret information, these organisations use espionage, intercept signals (tap phones, hack computers), cryptanalysis (break codes), and think about what the information means. Putting together and communicating information is known as intelligence analysis and assessment.

Some agencies have been involved in assassination, arms trafficking, coups d'état, and the placement of misinformation (propaganda) as well as other covert operations, in order to support their own or their governments' interests.

Examples
--------

### British

* **SIS** The Secret Intelligence Service, usually called **MI6**. Collects intelligence ("spies on") from other countries.
* The Security Service, usually called **MI5**. Does counter-intelligence against foreign threats.
* GCHQ Government Communication Headquarters. Intercepts signals, decodes them, passes the information on to other agencies. The home of cryptanalysis, the successor to Bletchley Park.
* Joint Intelligence Committee. Informs government as to what is going on.

### Japan

* Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office
* Defense Intelligence Headquarters
* Public Security Intelligence Agency

### U.S.A.

The United States has about 17 major intelligence groups, and many other smaller groups. These are the most important:

* CIA: The Central Intelligence Agency. Spies on foreign countries, and takes covert action against enemies of the U.S. abroad.
* Defense Intelligence Agency
* National Security Agency. Interception and Cryptanalysis of foreign communication, and protecting US communication from same.
* United States Intelligence Community is the coordinating group for government intelligence agencies, headed by the Director of National Intelligence.
**Laura Feiersinger** (born 5 April 1990 in Saalfelden, Austria) is an Austrian football player. She plays for FC Bayern München as a striker. Her father, Wolfgang Feiersinger, was a player for Borussia Dortmund and the Austrian women's national football team.

Career
------

She started playing football for the SV Oftering. From 2001 till 2008 she played for 1. SK Saalfelden and later vor FC Pinzgau Saalfelden, a club coming out of the fusion between 1. Saalfeldner SK und ESV Saalfelden, the second club in Saalfelden. 2008 she went to USK Hof, the champion of the 2nd league west and played in the play off matches versus SV Groß-Schweinbarth. Together with Hof she was promoted to the ÖFB Frauenliga.

In 2010 she went to Germany and joined Herforder SV, which was, in this season, promoted to the Bundesliga. 2011/12 she went to FC Bayern München and debuted on 21 August 2011 versus Bayer Leverkusen. 2016 she went on to SC Sand. 2018 she went to 1. FFC/Eintracht Frankfurt.

Laura Feiersinger played for the Austrian U17 and U19 team and since 2010 in the Austrian women football national team.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Laura Feiersinger***.
See the main article: LGBT rights in Turkey
**Human rights in Turkey** are protected by a variety of international law treaties, which take precedence over domestic legislation, according to Article 90 of the 1982 Constitution. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) was not signed by Turkey until 2000.

Human rights in Northern Cyprus
-------------------------------

Human rights in Northern Cyprus are protected by the constitution of Northern Cyprus. However, there have been reports of violations of the human rights of minorities, democratic freedom, freedom from discrimination, freedom from torture, freedom of movement, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, right to education, right to life, right to property, and the rights of displaced persons.

### Rights of LGBT

See the main article: LGBT rights in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Sexual intercourse between consenting adult females is legal in Northern Cyprus. Male homosexuality was still criminalised in Northern Cyprus until January 2014, while anti-homosexuality legislation formerly in effect in the Republic of Cyprus was repealed following a 1993 ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (*Modinos v. Cyprus*).

On 27 January 2014 Turkish Cypriot deputies passed an amendment repealing a colonial-era law that punished homosexual acts with up to five years in prison by a new Criminal Code. It was the last territory in Europe to decriminalise sexual relations between consenting, adult men. In response to the vote, Paulo Corte-Real from the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, a rights advocacy group said that "We welcome today's vote and can finally call Europe a continent completely free from laws criminalising homosexuality".
Self-Portrait, 1845
**Jacques Guillaume Lucien Amans** (1801–1888) was a French neoclassical portrait painter working in New Orleans in the 1840s and 1850s.

Amans was born in Maastricht. Maastricht was a French city at the time. His father, Paul Serge Amans, was born in Narbonne in 1765. He was a French officer (Capitaine-Adjudant de place de 1ère classe à Maastricht) of Napoléon. Jacques Guillaume Lucien Amans was trained in the French neoclassical tradition of portraiture. He exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1831 to 1837. News of fellow-artist Jean Joseph Vaudechamp’s good fortune in finding patrons probably led Amans to visit Louisiana since the two artists traveled on the same ship from France to New Orleans in about 1837. Following Vaudechamp’s departure from Louisiana in 1839, Amans assumed the role as the most celebrated portraitist in Louisiana. In the mid-1840s he married Azoline Landreaux, the daughter of a St. Charles Parish sugar planter Pierre Honoré Landreaux and Joséphine Armant, and purchased Trinity Plantation on Bayou Lafourche. Amans and Azoline moved back to France in 1856 where he died in 1888, château de Lévis Saint Nom (78), never having returned to Louisiana.
**Jacqueline Hill** (17 December 1929 – 18 February 1993) was an English actress. She was best known for her role as Barbara Wright in the BBC science fiction television series *Doctor Who*. Hill returned for an appearance in the 1980 *Doctor Who* story *Meglos*, as the priestess Lexa.

Career
------

Hill trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She was first on stage in London's West End in *The Shrike*. Many more roles followed, including, on television, *Shop Window*, *Fabian of the Yard* and *An Enemy of the People*.

Personal life
-------------

In 1958 she married the director Alvin Rakoff. The previous year she was in his BBC adaptation of Rod Serling's American television play *Requiem for a Heavyweight*.

After leaving *Doctor Who* in 1965, she gave up acting to raise a family. She had a daughter Sasha and son John. Hill began acting again in 1979. She gained further TV credits in, amongst other programmes, *Tales of the Unexpected* and as Lady Capulet in the BBC Television Shakespeare version of *Romeo and Juliet* in 1978.

Jacqueline Hill died of bone cancer in 1993.

Selected works
--------------

* *The Blue Parrot* (1953)
* *The Comedy Man* (1964)

Other websites
--------------

* Jacqueline Hill on IMDb
*St Michael's Victory over the Devil* (1958) Coventry Cathedral
*Lucifer* (1944/5) Birmingham Art Museum and Gallery
Traditional sculpture of Field Marshal Jan Smuts in Parliament Square, London
*Day and Night* (1928) London Underground Headquarters, Broadway, London. Modernist sculpture, considered shocking at the time.
**Sir Jacob Epstein** KBE (10 November 1880 – 19 August 1959) was an American-born British sculptor, a pioneer of modern sculpture. He was born in the United States, and moved to Europe in 1902, becoming a British citizen in 1911. He often produced controversial works which challenged taboos on what was appropriate subject matter. His portrait heads were traditional, but much of his other work was modernist. He also made paintings and drawings, and often exhibited his work.

The sculptures *Ecce Homo* (Old Coventry Cathedral) and *Rock Drill* (1913–1914, Museum of Modern Art, New York City), are famous and important, but we have no images of them. On view in the Strand, London near Trafalgar Square, are his sculptures for Zimbabwe House. There are a number of his busts (sculptures of heads) in the National Portrait Gallery, also near Trafalgar Square.
天瓊を以て滄海を探るの図. Painting by Eitaku Kobayashi (Meiji period). Izanagi with spear Amenonuhoko to the right, Izanami to the left.
**Izanagi** (イザナギ, recorded in the Kojiki as 伊弉諾) is a deity of kami who was a child of the seven divine generations in Japanese mythology and Shintoism, and is also referred to in the roughly translated Kojiki as "male who invites", or **Izanagi-no-mikoto**.

He and his wife Izanami created many islands, deities, and forefathers of Japan. When Izanami died while giving birth to a child, Izanagi tried (but failed) to retrieve her from Yomi (the underworld). In the cleansing rite after his return, he created Amaterasu (the sun goddess) from his left eye, Tsukuyomi (the moon god) from his right eye, and Susanoo (tempest or storm god) from his nose.
When Izanagi looks at his wife in Yomi, he sees her monstrous and hellish state and she is ashamed and angry. She chases him in order to kill him. She fails, but promises to kill a thousand of his people every day. Izanagi says that he will create a thousand and five hundred every day.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | **Japanese Mythology & Folklore** |
| **Mythic Texts and Folktales:**
 Kojiki | Nihon Shoki | Otogizōshi | Yotsuya Kaidan
 Urashima Tarō | Kintarō | Momotarō | Tamamo-no-Mae
 **Divinities:**
 Izanami | Izanagi | Amaterasu
 Susanoo | Ama-no-Uzume | Inari
 List of divinities | Kami | Seven Lucky Gods
 **Legendary Creatures:**
 Oni | Kappa | Tengu | Tanuki | Fox | Yōkai | Dragon
 **Mythical and Sacred Places:**
 Mt. Hiei | Mt. Fuji | Izumo | Ryūgū-jō | Takamagahara | Yomi |
Karur District is a district located along the Kaveri and Amaravati Rivers in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Geography
---------

The main town in Karur District is the city of Karur, which is also the district headquarters. It is the centrally located district of Tamil Nadu. It is bounded by Namakkal district in the north, Dindigul district in the south, Tiruchirapalli district on the east.

Culture
-------

The main crops of Karur district are paddy banana, sugarcane, beetle leaf, grams & pulses, tapioca, kora grass, groundnuts, oil seeds, tropical vegetables, garland flowers, and medicinal herbs. Karur is famous for its home textiles - bed linens, kitchen linens, toilet linens table linens and wall hangings. Karur is a renowned hub for bus building industry. Karur is also home to Chettinad Cements and TNPL Cements. Pasupatheeswarar Siva temple and Vishnu temple at Thiruvithuvakkodu are in Karur. Prominent mosques are Thowheeth 98 and medieval times, the area was ruled by the Cheras, Gangas and Cholas. Later the Nayakars followed by Tipu Sultan also ruled Tiruppur districts on the west. Karur is one of the oldest towns in Tamil Nadu and has played a very significant role in the history and culture of the Tamils. In the ancient Karur. mosque, Big Palli, Ahle hadees Pallivasal, TNTJ Mosque, Jamia Pallivasal and Bajar Mosque.
The second tube from the left has pure iron(II) hydroxide
**Iron(II) hydroxide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Fe(OH)2. It has iron and hydroxide ions in it. The iron is in its +2 oxidation state.

Properties
----------

When pure, it is a white solid. It very easily turns dark green in air, which is its normal form. It then reacts with more oxygen to turn brown as iron(III) oxide is formed. It is a reducing agent.

Preparation
-----------

It can be formed by electrolysis of water with a piece of iron metal as the anode (positive connector). A green slime will appear around it, and hydrogen will be released at the cathode (negative connector). It is normally made by reacting iron(II) sulfate with sodium hydroxide.

Uses
----

It was being investigated as a detoxifier in wetlands. Some wetlands have toxic selenite and selenate ions in them. Iron(II) hydroxide reduces them to selenium, which is much less toxic. It is also used in the nickel-iron battery.

Related pages
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* Iron(II) oxide
* Iron(II) chloride