recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Krill anatomy explained, using *Euphausia superba* as a model
**Krill** are small shrimp-like crustaceans about an inch or so long, found in all the oceans of the world. In areas with nutrients, they occur in huge swarms, with more than 10,000 krill per cubic meter. They feed on phytoplankton and to a lesser extent zooplankton. 

Krill are ecologically very important, because they are near the bottom of the food chain. They make up the largest part of the diet of many animals. In the Southern Ocean, one species, the Antarctic krill, *Euphausia superba*, makes up an estimated biomass of over 500,000,000 tonnes (490,000,000 long tons; 550,000,000 short tons), roughly twice that of the human race. They are eaten by many animals, including whales, seals, penguins, birds, fish, squid, and whale sharks. Of this, over half is eaten by each year, and is replaced by growth and reproduction. 

Most krill species make large vertical migrations. They are distinguished from other crustaceans such as true shrimp by their externally visible gills.

Taxonomy
--------

The order Euphausiacea is divided into two families, Bentheuphausiidae and Euphausiidae. the first has one species, the second has 85 species. Well known species are the Antarctic krill (*Euphausia superba*), Pacific krill (*Euphausia pacifica*) and Northern krill (*Meganyctiphanes norvegica*).

Bioluminescence
---------------

Except for *Bentheuphausia amblyops*, krill are bioluminescent. They have organs called photophores which emit light. The light is made by an enzyme-catalysed chemiluminescence reaction. A luciferin (a kind of pigment) is activated by a luciferase enzyme. Krill probably get this substance as part of their diet, which contains dinoflagellates. Krill photophores are complex organs with lenses and focusing abilities, and can be rotated by muscles. The exact function of these organs is not known. The possibilities include mating, social interaction or as a form of camouflage to compensate for their shadow against the overhead light.
Nicole Vaidišová at the 2006 Medibank International in Sydney, Australia.
**Nicole Vaidišová**  (born 23 April 1989 in Nuremberg) is a Czech professional female tennis player. 

She became a tennis professional in 2003, and debuted in several ITF tournaments. She measures at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) and weighs 139 pounds (63 kg). She enjoys reading, watching movies, yoga, and bike riding. Her favorite city is New York City. She speaks German, English, Czech, and is learning French.

WTA Tour Titles
---------------

### Singles

* 2004 Vancouver defeated Laura Granville
* 2004 Tashkent defeated Virginie Razzano
* 2005 Seoul defeated Jelena Jankovic
* 2005 Tokyo defeated Tatiana Golovin
* 2005 Bangkok defeated Nadia Petrova
* 2006 Strasbourg defeated Shuai Peng

### Singles Finalist

* 2005 Istanbul lost to Venus Williams

ITF Titles
----------

### Singles

* 2003 Plzen defeated Andrea Hlavackova
* 2004 Columbus defeated Shuai Peng

Other websites
--------------

* Nicole Vaidisova profile on WTA Tour Archived 2008-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
***Donkey Kong Jungle Beat*** is a platform video game for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It was released in Japan on December 16, 2004, in Europe on February 4, 2005, and in North America on March 14, 2005. It is played with the DK Bongos controller.

The game involves combat, platforming, and counterattacking (attacking enemies after they attack you). Players use the left drum to move left, the right drum to move right, and both drums to jump. Clapping or hitting the sides of the drums causes Donkey Kong to clap. Clapping produces a small small red ring and a bigger green one. Enemies that are in the red ring are usually defeated, and those that are in the green ring are usually stunned. Stunned enemies can be killed by jumping on them and hitting the drums repeatedly. The goal is not just to get to the end of the level, but also to get as many "beats" (points) as the player can. Beats are gotten by grabbing bananas, and lost by being hit or falling. More beats can be gotten by doing combos while grabbing bananas.

The level system involves several "kingdoms." Each kingdom has three platforming levels. At the end of each kingdom is a boss. There are four species of bosses. Each species of boss has different fighting styles and ways of defeating. After a boss is defeated, the number of beats is counted, and the player earns a crest depending on how many were gotten. The crests are as follows:

* Under 400: Bronze crest
* 400: Silver crest
* 800: Gold crest
* 1200 and above: Platinum crest

In 2008 and 2009, *Donkey Kong Jungle Beat* was one of the games released as part of the "New Play Control!" series of remade Nintendo GameCube games for the Wii. It features new and changed levels along with more traditional controls that use the analog stick to move and the A button to jump.
The **Antinous Braschi** is a marble sculpture representing Hadrian's lover (117-138 AD), Antinous. He is depicted with great beauty and splendour, such is his beauty that he could even be compared to a god of Olympus.

Image of the Antinous Braschi.

History
-------

The sculpture was discovered in excavations of 1793-1793, which took place in the alleged Hadrian's villa in the town of Palestrina. where numerous works of great value were also found.

Giovanni Pierantoni restored the statue at the request of the Braschi family, who years later exhibited the sculpture in one of their numerous properties, the Palazzo Braschi. Some time later it was decided to transport the work to the Lateran Museum, until it was finally brought to the Vatican Museums, where it still remains today.

### Building date

The date of the construction of the statue is dated after the death of Antinous, who drowned in the Nile River in 130 AD, and was later deified with full honours by Emperor Hadrian.

Description
-----------

The statue is related to Dionysus or Osiris, this is due to the elements he carries. On his head he wears a diadem with fruits, formerly he wore an *uraeus* (cobra) or lotus flower, but because of modern restorations, these elements were replaced by a pine cone.

 Face of the statue.
The **Pale of Settlement** was a term used by the Russian Empire. It meant the borders in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed (from 1791 to 1917). Beyond these places, Jewish residency, permanent or temporary, was mostly forbidden.

The old English term *pale* is got from the Latin word **palus**, a stake, and so extended to mean the area enclosed by a fence or boundary.

The Pale of Settlement included all of modern Belarus, Lithuania and Moldova, much of Ukraine and Poland, and small parts of Latvia and the western Russian Federation.

It extended from the eastern *pale*, or demarcation line inside the country, westwards to the Imperial Russian border with the Kingdom of Prussia (later the German Empire) and Austria-Hungary. It was about 20% of European Russia.

Historians argue that the motivations for its creation and maintenance were primarily economic and nationalist in nature.

The end of the enforcement and formal demarcation of the Pale coincided with the beginning of World War I in 1914 and then ultimately, the fall of the Russian Empire in the February and October Revolutions of 1917.

The religious nature of the edicts creating the Pale is clear: conversion to Russian Orthodoxy, the state religion, released people from the restrictions. Historians argue that the motivations for its creation were mainly economic and nationalist in nature.

Terrible anti-Jewish pogroms occurred from 1881 to 1883 and from 1903 to 1906. The Jewish community responded by organising a welfare system.

Effect on marriages
-------------------

One consequence of the Pale was a tendency to restrict marriage by Jews. But not just to other Jews, often in practice to those who attended the same or nearby synagogues. 

The effects were similar to those of the Royal Families of Europe. They eventually showed the genetic effects of inbreeding, even though the marriages were legal and in other ways quite appropriate. Just as with European royalty, the jewish communities behind the Pale restricted the choice of marriage partners.

Now today in normal life, those groups show a higher percentage of deleterious genetic defects than the wider population. This is because the parents were, unknowingly, to some extent consanguineous (related).
**Luigi Bruins** (born 9 March 1987 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

Bruins was born in Rotterdam and is of Italian descent.

Career
------

### Club

He started playing football at the age of six with Excelsior Rotterdam. He ran through all youth teams of this club. Bruins made his professional debut for Excelsior in the season 2004–05. On January 28, 2005, Bruins came in for Santi Kolk in the 78th minute of the Eerste Divisie away match against FC Eindhoven (3-0). This was the only match in his first season. The next season he had his breakthrough. Bruins scored his first professional goal in the season opening away match against Cambuur Leeuwarden (0-1) on August 12, 2005. With Excelsior he became champion in the Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 2005/06 season.

After the promotion the team stayed in the Eere Divisie. Bruins made his Eredivisie debut on August 19, 2006, in the home match against Roda JC (0-1)and scored his first Eredivisie goals on September 9, 2006 against SC Heerenveen(3-1). In 2007 he signed with Feyenoord Rotterdam. In his first season he played 27 matches and scored six goals

In the next season he was often injured so he lost his place in the first squad. After the end of his contract he signed in October 2011 with FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for his new team on 15 October 2011 versus Wacker Innsbruck, where he came on in the second half.

### International

Bruins was part of the Netherlands U21 winning the 2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. In the final match he scored the last goal in the 4-1 victory over SerbiaU-21.

Statistics
----------

| Season | Club | Country | League | Matches | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004/2005 | SBV Excelsior | Netherlands | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 |
| 2005/2006 | SBV Excelsior | Netherlands | Eerste Divisie | 35 | 4 |
| 2006/2007 | SBV Excelsior | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 30 | 6 |
| 2007/2008 | Feyenoord | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 27 | 6 |
| 2008/2009 | Feyenoord | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 22 | 1 |
| 2009/2010 | Feyenoord | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 21 | 2 |
| 2010/2011 | Feyenoord | Netherlands | Eredivisie | 14 | 2 |
| 2011/2012 | FC Red Bull Salzburg | Austria | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 |

| * v
* t
* e
F.C. Red Bull Salzburg  – current squad |
| --- |
| 
* 1 Mantl
* 2 Van der Brempt
* 3 Okoh
* 4 Piatkowski
* 5 Vallci
* 6 Baidoo
* 7 Capaldo
* 8 Forson
* 9 Adamu
* 10 Bernède
* 11 Fernando
* 13 Seiwald
* 14 Kjaergaard
* 15 Diambou
* 17 Ulmer
* 18 Köhn
* 19 Camara
* 20 Koita
* 21 Sucic
* 22 Solet
* 23 Simic
* 24 Diarra
* 30 Sesko
* 33 Walke
* 36 Omoregie
* 37 Guindo
* 39 Wöber
* 40 Stejskal
* 44 Tijani
* 70 Dedic
* 77 Okafor
* 95 Bernardo

coach:Jaissle
 |
The **Laos-China Railway** is a 414-kilometer railway line that connects the capital city of Laos, Vientiane, to the Chinese border. 

It is part of China's Belt and Road Initiative. It is expected to help economic development in Laos. It may improve transport of goods between Laos and China. The railway project began in 2016 and was opened in 2021. The line runs between Boten, on the Chinese border and Vientiane. As of 2023 there are no passenger services across the border. As to freight: In the first two and a half months of operation, about 500.000 t of goods were transported, about 100.000 t were transported across the border.

Paying for construction (of the railway)
----------------------------------------

Laos is a poor country. It paid 30% of the construction costs. China paid the remaining (70%). This debt accounts for about 80% of Laos' Gross domestic product. Estimates are that the interest for the Chinese loan make up about 20% of Laos' yearly expenses.

  

Nevertheless, somebody in Laos has said that the line is good for the economy, because transporting goods has become much easier, and cheaper.
*Echinoderes hwiiza*
**Kinorhyncha**  is a phylum of small (1 mm or less) marine invertebrates. They are widespread in mud or sand at all depths of the sea. They are sometimes called **mud dragons**. About 222 species are known. Kinorhynchs eat either diatoms or organic material found in the mud, depending on species.

Anatomy
-------

Kinorhynchans are segmented, limbless animals. Their body has a head, neck, and a trunk. The trunk has eleven segments. They do not have external cilia, but have a number of spines along the body, and up to seven circles of spines around the head. These spines are used for movement. They can pull back the head and push forward; then they can grip the substrate with the spines, and draw up the body.

The body wall is a thin layer with a tough cuticle. It is moulted several times during growth. This layer is a syncytium, with nuclei, but no cell membranes.

The spines are hollow and covered by cuticle. The head is completely retractable, when is covered by a set of neck plates.

The nervous system is a ventral nerve cord, with one ganglion in each segment, and an anterior nerve ring surrounding the pharynx. This is the common arrangement for invertebrates. Some species have simple ocelli (eye-spots) on the head, and all species have tiny bristles on the body as touch receptors.

### Reproduction

There are two sexes that look alike. A pair of gonads are in the mid-region of the trunk, and open to pores in the final segment. In most species, the sperm duct has two or three spiny structures that presumably help in copulation. The larvae are free-living.

Classification
--------------

Their closest relatives may be the phyla Loricifera and Priapulida. Together they are the Scalidophora.

Phylum **Kinorhyncha**

* Order Cyclorhagida
* Order Homalorhagida

Other websites
--------------

* Introduction to the Cephalorhyncha
* Drawings of Kinorhyncha Archived 2012-12-08 at Archive.today
The '**Siamese'** is a breed of cat from Thailand. It is a well-known cat, especially for its blue eyes and brown face, ears, tail and paws, although not all of them look like this. In Thailand, it is a native breed, and they are called *Wichian Mat* (Thai: วิเชียรมาศ), which means *moon diamond*. There are two different types of Siamese Cat, the Traditional or Thai Siamese, and the Modern Siamese.

Appearance
----------

The fur on all Siamese cats has the same sort of pattern, known as point coloration. This is when an animal has a pale body and a dark face, ears, feet and tail.

### Traditional Siamese

The Traditional Siamese has a few features that are the same as the Modern Siamese, like the colour pattern and the short fur, but it is different because of its head and body shape. It has long legs, and is thin and is graceful. It has a wedge shaped head and muzzle, and round cheeks. The ears are large and high. The eyes are between medium and large, and have the shape of an almond.

### Modern Siamese

Modern siameseThe body of a Modern Siamese is flexible and well-muscled. Its head is in the shape of a triangle, with a thin snout-like muzzle. Their eyes are also almond shaped, and their ears are tall and sit more on the side of the head than the Traditional Siamese. It's neck and tail are long and thin.

Behaviour
---------

Two Siamese cats
Siamese cats, both Traditional and Modern, are usually very friendly and loving cats, and will enjoy spending time with you, although this depends on the cat. 

Seal Point Siamese KittenThey are known to bond to one person. They are also very smart, more so than some other cats. Some Siamese cats enjoy 'talking', which has been said to sound like a human baby, and always enjoy attention. Siamese cats love to play and run around as if they were kittens all their life.

Unlike most cats, they are less active at night, and prefer to sleep through it. This might be because their eyes lack something called tapetum lucidum, which allows cats to see better in the dark. Unlike many other blue-eyed cats, Siamese cats can still hear well. Cats that are white with blue eyes are often deaf.

In fiction
----------

* Siamese cats named Si and Am have a minor role in *Lady and the Tramp* (1955) and its sequel, *Lady and the Tramp II* (2001). They were replaced with a different breed in the 2019 remake, the Devon Rex.
* The cover of the Blink-182 album *Cheshire Cat* features a Siamese cat.
**Anti-globalization** is used for people and groups who oppose certain aspects of globalization in its present form.

Anti-WEF graffiti in Lausanne. The writing reads: *La croissance est une folie* ("Growth is madness").
"Anti-globalization" is considered by many to be a social movement, while others consider it to be several separate social movements. In either case, participants are united in opposition to the political power of large corporations, as exercised in trade agreements and elsewhere, which they say destroys the environment, human rights, labor rights for worker, national sovereignty, the third world, and more. 

Most people who are called "anti-globalization" prefer instead to describe themselves as the **Global Justice Movement**, the **Movement of Movements** (a popular term in Italy), the "**alter-globalization**" movement (popular in France), and a number of other terms.

The groups and individuals that would come to be known as the "anti-globalization movement" developed in the late twentieth century to combat the globalization of corporate economic activity and the free trade with developing nations that might result from such activity.

Other page
----------

* Anti-capitalism

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Anti-globalization movement***.

* The Scorecard on Development: 25 Years of Diminished Progress (CEPR) Archived 2007-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
* About Globalization Archived 2008-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
* Center for Economic and Policy Research
* International Monetary Fund
* World Bank Group
* World Economic Forum
* World Trade Organization
* Wobblies
* Economic Globalization and the Environment Archived 2007-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
* Smygo Archived 2006-08-15 at the Wayback Machine News & views for anarchists & activists
* Corporatewatch
* History of the G8 - UK government site
* YaleGlobal Online - An online publication of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization
* New World Disorder Archived 2013-01-07 at Archive.today - Feature website on the movement from RTÉ, the Irish national broadcaster.
* "The ABCs of the Global Economy" from Dollars & Sense Magazine
Martina Sáblíková
**Martina Sáblíková** audio speaker icon['marcɪna 'saːbliːkovaː] (help·info) (born 27 May 1987 in Nové Město na Moravě) is a Czech speedskater, specializing in long distance races. She is the elder sister of fellow speedskater Milan Sáblík.

In 2007 she won her first major tournament, the 2007 European Speed Skating Championships in Collalbo, with an outdoor world record samalog score 162.954 points. She won both the 3,000 m and the 5,000 m in an outdoor world record time. She did not perform so well at the World alround championships in Heerenveen, where she finished fifth, but she managed to win the 2006–07 Speed Skating World Cup on the 3,000 and 5,000 m track. At the end of the season she won two gold medals at the 2007 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships in Salt Lake City on 3,000 m and 5,000 m tracks. She also beat here the 5,000 m track world record and set it for 6:45.61, 1.3 seconds faster than the previous record of Claudia Pechstein.

Other websites
--------------

* at SpeedSkatingResults.com
* Martina Sáblíková - official website Archived 2010-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
* Photos of Martina Sablikova Archived 2007-08-03 at Archive.today

| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| International | 
* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat Identities

 |
| National | 
* Czech Republic

 |
The Polish Corridor in 1923–1939.The **Polish Corridor** (German: *Polnischer Korridor*; Polish: *Pomorze, Polski Korytarz*), also known as the **Danzig Corridor**, **Corridor to the Sea** or **Gdańsk Corridor**, is a piece of land in the region of Pomerelia (eastern Pomerania, formerly part of West Prussia). It was used by the Second Republic of Poland (1920–1939) for access to the Baltic Sea. The corridor separated much of Germany (Weimar Republic) from East Prussia. At its narrowest point, the corridor was only 30 km wide. It separated The Free City of Danzig (now the Polish city of Gdańsk), from both Poland and Germany.

Creation
--------

The corridor was used to secure Poland's access to the Baltic Sea. This is based on U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's proposal in his famous Fourteen Points speech at the start of 1918. The German-majority city of Danzig was not a part of the Polish Corridor but was instead made a free city under League of Nations rule. Weimar Germany's various governments did not accept the new German-Polish border as being permanent and hoped to change this border later on through negotiations.

Disestablishment
----------------

In March 1939, Nazi German dictator Adolf Hitler said that Poland should agree to return Danzig to Germany. He also wanted them to build highways across the Polish Corridor. Poland rejected this proposal and got Anglo-French guarantees against Nazi German aggression. When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939 over this issue, Britain and France declared war on Nazi Germany and World War II began.
**Annual average daily traffic**, abbreviated **AADT**, is a measure used primarily in transportation planning and transportation engineering. Traditionally, it is the total volume of vehicle traffic of a highway or road for a year divided by 365 days. AADT is a useful and simple measurement of how busy the road is. Newer advances from traffic data providers are now providing AADT by side of the road, by day of week and by time of day.

Highway 401 in Ontario, Canada, has an AADT of over 400,000 in some sections of Toronto.
A traffic counter on BIA Road J-9 in the United States

Average summer daily traffic
----------------------------

**Average summer daily traffic** (abbreviated to *ASDT*) is a similar measure to the annual average daily traffic.

Other websites
--------------

* Interactive map showing the AADT for every major road in the UK Archived 2013-06-16 at Archive.today
* Florida Archived 2011-06-16 at the Wayback Machine
* New York State - Traffic Data Viewer - interactive map program graphically displays traffic data
* Oklahoma
* Virginia
* FHWA Traffic Monitoring Guide
* New Zealand State Highway AADTs
* Louisiana AADTs Archived 2013-09-02 at the Wayback Machine
**Benjamin Todd Roethlisberger** (born March 2, 1982, in Lima, Ohio), nicknamed **Big Ben**, is an American football quarterback. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League.

Roethlisberger was the captain of his high school's football team, basketball team, and baseball team. He did not play football as a quarterback until his last year in high school.

Roethlisberger played college football for Miami University in Oxford. In 2003, Roethlisberger led his team to an unbeaten record, a Number 10 ranking in the Associated Press poll and a 49-28 victory over Louisville in the 2003 GMAC Bowl.

Roethlisberger was chosen by the Steelers in the 2004 NFL Draft. He earned the National Football League's "Rookie of the Year Award" in 2005.

On February 5, 2006, Roethlisberger became the youngest quarterback in NFL history to win a Super Bowl. He helped the Steelers to a 21-10 victory over the Seattle Seahawks in the fortieth Super Bowl. He was only 23 years old at the time. He played in his first Pro Bowl in 2007. Roethlisberger led the Steelers to a second Super Bowl title in four seasons as they defeated the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII, 27-23, after he made a game-winning touchdown pass to Santonio Holmes in the final 35 seconds.

On January 27, 2022, Roethlisberger announced that he was retiring from the NFL.
Paul Bremer
**Lewis Paul Bremer III** is an American writer and politician. He was born on September 30, 1941. He was named "Director of Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance" on May 6 for Iraq in 2003, after the war..

Biography
---------

Bremer was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He grew up in New Canaan, Connecticut. He went to school at Phillips Academy and graduated in 1959. Then he went to Yale University. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1963. In 1996, he received a master's degree from Harvard University. His degree was in business. He also received a degree in Paris.

In 1967, he joined the United States foreign service. At first he worked in Kabul, Afghanistan. He also worked in Blantyre, Malawi from 1968 to 1971. He worked for the United States State Department for 23 years. During that time, he worked for six different Secretaries of State, including Alexander Haig. A Secretary of State is the top government official in the U.S. State Department. A secretary of state is appointed by the United States President. He also worked as a deputy chief at an American embassy in the country of Norway. A deputy chief is a person in charge at the embassy.

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan appointed Bremer to the position of Ambassador to the Netherlands. He also became "Ambassador at Large for Counter Terrorism."

Bremer retired in 1989. Then he spent the next 15 years working in private (non-government) companies. One of the companies he worked for was Kissinger Associates (a company that was run by someone who used to be a Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger). He also served as a board member for several corporations. A board member is someone who makes big or strategic decisions on how a company should operate. Mr. Bremer has served on the board for corporations such as Air Products and Chemicals Incorporated, Akzo Nobel NV (a Dutch company), and Marsh Crisis Consulting Company.

Bremer speaks many languages besides English. He speaks Arabic, French, Dutch, Norwegian, Persian, German, and Spanish.

Bremer is married to named Frances Winfield. They were married in 1966. They have two adult children and two grandchildren.

After he worked in Iraq, Bremer wrote a book. The title of the book is *My Year in Iraq: The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope*. The book was published in January 2006.
Hugues Cuénod photographed on 22 February 2010 (at age 107) with Dutch violinist Jeroen van der Wel
**Hugues-Adhémar Cuénod** (born 26 June 1902; died 6 December 2010) was a Swiss opera singer. He was a tenor. He was particularly famous for singing comic roles in opera. He had an extremely long career, lasting over 65 years. He was still singing in opera at the age of 92. He died at the age of 108.

Career
------

Hugues Cuénod was born in Coiseaux-sur-Vevey. He studied at the Ribaupierre Institute in Lausanne, at the conservatories in Geneva and Basel, and in Vienna. At first he sang in concerts. Then, in 1928, he got a part in the jazz opera *Jonny spielt auf* by Ernst Krenek when it was performed in Paris. The next year he sang for the first time in the United States in Noël Coward's *Bitter Swee t*. He worked in Geneva until 1933, then he went to Paris where he met the music teacher Nadia Boulanger. She had a big influence on his musical development. He made a concert tour of North America. From 1940 to 1946 he taught at the Geneva Conservatory. In 1943 he started singing in opera again, singing in Johann Strauss II's *Die Fledermaus* in Geneva. Then he sang at Milan's La Scala (1951), the Glyndebourne Festival (from 1954 on) and London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (1954, 1956 and 1958).

Cuénod sang music by many different composers. He was famous for singing the part of Basilio in Mozart's *The Marriage of Figaro*, the Astrologer in Rimsky-Korsakov's *The Golden Cockerel*, and Sellem in Stravinsky's *The Rake's Progress*. He sang with a light tenor voice, not a heavy heroic voice.

One of the most famous opera houses in the world is the Metropolitan Opera in New York. He did sing there, but not until he was 84. By that age almost all singers have been long retired. He sang the part of the Emperor Altoum in Puccini's *Turandot* in 14 performances there.

The very last time he sang on stage was in 1994 when he was 92. He sang M. Triquet in Tchaikovsky's *Eugene Onegin* when it was given by the Lausanne Opera at the Théâtre du Jorat in Mézières.

Personal life
-------------

Cuénod lived with his male partner, Alfred Augustin, in the Vaud region of Switzerland. They lived in an 18th-century castle that had belonged to members of his family for several generations. The couple were in a civil union.

On his last birthday on 26 June 2010 he turned 108. He died in Vevey on 6 December that year.
Artist's reconstruction
***Belantsea*** is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish that lived during the Lower Carboniferous, about 350 million years ago. It belongs to the order Petalodontiformes, which are called petalodonts, in the family Belantseidae. Its fossils are almost complete individuals.

*Belantsea* is the best known member of the order Petalodontiformes.

Description
-----------

*Belantsea* would essentially‭ ‬have‭ ‬been the Carboniferous equivalent of a parrotfish. Its body was leaf-shaped, with muscular fins and a small tail. Its few, large, triangular teeth formed a beak-like arrangement that allowed it to graze bryozoans, sponges, crinoids, and other encrusting animals.

Species
-------

The species in this genus are:

* *Belantsea montana* (type species) Lund, 1989
* *Belantsea occidentalis* St. John and Worthen, 1875

### Synonyms

* *Ctenopetalus occidentalis* St. John and Worthen, 1875

Classification
--------------

* Kingdom: Animalia
* Phylum: Chordata
* Class: Chondrichthyes
* Order: Petalodontiformes
* Family: Belantseidae
* Genus: ***Belantsea***

Diet and size
-------------

### Diet

*Belantsea* is a carnivore. 

### Size

It's up to‭ ‬70‭ ‬centimeters long.

Locations
---------

You can find *Belantsea* fossils in the USA, including Kansas‭ ‬-‭ ‬Zeandale Limestone Formation,‭ ‬Montana‭ ‬-‭ ‬Heath Formation,‭ ‬and Nebraska.

Temporal range
--------------

Baskirian to Gzhelian of the Carboniferous.

Speed
-----

Because of its rather ungraceful body and veil-like fins, experts believe that *Belantsea* was probably a slow swimmer.

Related pages
-------------

* Petalodus
* Starbucks
* Leedsichthys
* Amakusaichthys

Other websites
--------------

* Belantsea on English Wikipedia
* Bear Gulch
* Belantsea from Discovery Education
The **Savannah cat** is a breed of cat. It is the size of a medium dog. The breed is a combination of the serval and the domestic cat. It is a hybrid feline developed by crossing a domestic cat with a serval for a number of generations.

The bodies of Savannahs are long and leggy. When a Savannah is standing, its hind-end is often higher than its shoulders. The small head is taller than wide, and it has a long, slender neck. The backs of the ears have vivid markings, very clear in the first illustration. This is inherited from the serval cat. In the wild this lets kittens know where the mother is heading. In grass the kits can jump up to get a sight of their mothers' ears. This is important because servals can cover a lot of territory very quickly.

Serval cats can jump over 9 feet high from a standing start. Savannahs also jump high, but how high depends on the individual. They sometimes jump on top of doors, or onto shelves. They love the water. They have very few health issues. They make a hissing noise that sounds like a snake. Overall, they are active and intelligent. 

The most serval-like cats are the F1 hybrids. Most later crosses are Savannah to Savannah. That, and outcrosses to other breeds, make the cats less distinctive: see second illustration.

These cats are not allowed in Hawaii, Alabama, and some other U.S. states. They are banned from Australia. The reasoning is that their extra size and capability might put even more of its precious native animals at risk.
**Tokyo Disneyland** (東京ディズニーランド, *Tōkyō Dizunīrando*) is a theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, near Tokyo. It is 115 acres (465,000 m2) large.
Tokyo Disney Resort is one of five Disney Resorts in the world. It is one of the most famous theme parks in Japan. Maihama Station is the nearest station. There are many kinds of tickets for visitors to choose from. The "After 6 passport" for admission after 6 p.m. is popular with high-school students and couples.
Tokyo DisneySea is nearby.

Parks
-----

Tokyo Disneyland is divided into seven theme parks.

* World Bazaar
* Adventureland
* Westernland
* Critter Country
* Fantasyland
* Toontown
* Tomorrowland

Characters
----------

Main characters
* Mickey Mouse
* Minnie Mouse
* Donald Duck
* Goofy
* Pluto

They are called the "FAB 5". They always appear on stages and parades. They are mostly found at Toontown. Other characters at Toontown are Chip 'n Dale and Daisy Duck.

At Fantasyland, there are Winnie the Pooh, Peter Pan, Snow White, Cinderella, Pinocchio, Dumbo, Alice, and Jack Skellington from *The Nightmare Before Christmas*.

At Tomorrowland are Buzz Lightyear and the monsters from *Monsters, Inc.*. There is also the Aristocats and Lilo & Stitch.

Attractions
-----------

* Star Tours
* Haunted Mansion
* Big Thunder Mountain
* Space Mountain
* Splash Mountain
**Occupational Safety and Health** is a set of laws that have been made to protect the health and the safety of people when they are working. Health and safety rules will vary a lot from one country to another. Some countries have very strict rules. Rules about Health and Safety have been made since 1950 when the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) agreed about standards of health in the workplace.

Health and safety laws will deal with such things as: the temperature in the workplace (it must not be too hot or too cold), things on the floor that people could fall over, or things that could catch on their clothing and cause an accident, smoking in the workplace and other things that might cause pollution or which might be fire hazards, how many toilets per person there should be, whether they need safety equipment (e.g. hard hats in case anything falls on their heads), whether it is safe for a person to be left alone in the workplace, the rights of disabled people, how many hours in the day people can work for etc.

Businesses that do not obey health and safety regulations may be punished (e.g. with a fine or forced to close), or they may be held responsible if there is an accident.

In the European Union, member states have authorities which make sure that people obey the health and safety laws. In the UK, health and safety legislation is made by the Health and Safety Executive and local authorities (the local council) under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.

In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 created both the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

No one can ever be said to be absolutely safe, and employers have to fill in "risk assessments" (UK) or "hazard assessments" (USA) to show they have done everything they can to make things safe.

Related pages
-------------

* Occupational disease
* Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Other websites
--------------

* Unsafe Act and unsafe Condition Archived 2014-12-18 at the Wayback Machine

| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| National | 
* Germany
* Czech Republic

 |
| Other | 
* NARA

 |
*Le supplice des adultères* by Jules Arsène Garnier shows an adulterous couple being punished
**Adultery** (informally known as **cheating** in non-religious situations) is a word used in religious texts like Exodus 20:14. Adultery applies to a married person having sex with someone other than the person who they are married to. 

In countries where religion is important, adultery often comes with a heavy punishment. Some Muslim countries punish it with death by stoning. In most countries adultery is no longer a crime, but most people still see it as a bad thing.(see Gospel of John 8) If a person who is married takes part in adultery, that person's husband or wife would usually have the right to be able to go to court to divorce them.

Word origin
-----------

The word adultery originates not from "adult", as is commonly thought in English-speaking countries, but from the Late Latin word for "to alter, corrupt": "adulterare". "Adulterare" in turn is formed by the combination of "ad" (towards), and "alter" (other), together with the infinitive form "are" (making it a verb). Thus the meaning is literally "to make other". In contrast, the word "adult" (meaning a person of mature years) comes from another Latin root, "adolescere", meaning to grow up or mature: a combination of "ad" (towards), "alere" (to nourish, to grow), and the inchoative infix "sc"(meaning to enter into a state of).

Literature
----------

Famous adulterers include :

* Paris (mythology) and Helen in the Iliad
* Lancelot and Guinevere
* David and Bathsheba the wife of Uriah (2 Samuel 11)
* Anna Karenina and Vronsky
* Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
* Genji
* Hestor Prynne

* Othello

Related pages
-------------

* Infidelity: the same concept, but without a religious background
Shukria Asil with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and First Lady Michelle Obama
**Shukria Asil** is an Afghan women's rights activist. In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award

Work
----

In 2009, Asil saved the jobs of three women teachers in Baghlan. They lost their jobs when the Ministry of Education wrote bad information about them. 

In 2010 Asil was one of four women in the Baghlan Provincial Council. In 2012 she was the head of the Baghlan Provincial Culture and Information Department. 

Asil also helped a girl who was gang-raped. The girl's family would not accept her. Asil helped the family get together, although the governor of the province said it was not a good idea.  She also worked for women's rights, made groups for women, and worked for women's driving schools and education for young girls. She received threats of kidnapping and death for her work. She also had to change her address because of the threats.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Shukria Asil***.

* 2010 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
* Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
A Greater Kudu bull
**Kudu** are a type of African antelope that are found all over Africa, depending on the variety. There are two varieties of Kudu. The Lesser Kudu and the Greater Kudu. The Lesser Kudu live in Eastern Africa and Kenya and Tanzania. The Greater Kudu live in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Appearance
----------

They are a brown-grey color with white stripes that go down the center of their body. They are very fast and stealthy. For these facts their other African name is Grey Ghost. The males have tall spiraling horns. The females regularly have no horns. Greater Kudus are more slender than lesser Kudus. Baby Kudus usually are a lighter brown than adult Kudus.

Grouping and behavior
---------------------

Male Kudus live widespread from the group, or in bachelor groups. The males do not normally have long fights over dominance. They normally prepare to fight but one stands up more lateral, making himself look larger and more of a threat. Males are only seen with females during mating season, in groups of 6-10 with their offspring. The calves grow very quickly and are usually ready to leave their mother at around six months. 

* Mother Kudus usually leave the group when they are ready to give birth. They will leave the newborn out for 4–5 weeks. Then the calf will start meeting its mother for short periods in times. At 3–4 months it will be with its mother constantly. At six months the calf will be old enough and join the group as an adult.

Diet
----

They do not eat meat, they eat plant shoots, and in dry season they eat fruit like wild watermelon for the liquid and natural sugars. The lesser kudu is less dependent on water sources than the greater kudu.
**The Gram-Schmidt process** is a way of converting one set of vectors that forms a basis into another, more friendly one.

Suppose we have a set of vectors {\displaystyle \{v\_{1},...v\_{n}\}} that form a basis for {\displaystyle R^{n}}, and that we wish to convert these into a "friendly"[*needs to be explained*] basis which is easier to work with later. We begin by finding out which component of a vector is being unfriendly to a second vector, which we may do with inner products. If we have two vectors {\displaystyle u,v}, then we may find the component of {\displaystyle u} being unfriendly to {\displaystyle v} with {\displaystyle proj\_{u}(v)={\frac {<v,u>}{<u,u>}}u}. By subtracting this from {\displaystyle v}, we get the component friendly to {\displaystyle u}. By returning to our abstract set {\displaystyle \{v\_{1},...v\_{n}\}}, we may make use of this observation to construct a general algorithm to convert an arbitrary basis into a friendly basis. Like from our original set, each time we use the process on a new vector, it is guaranteed to be mutually friendly with all the previous vectors.

Define:

{\displaystyle w\_{1}} = {\displaystyle v\_{1}}

{\displaystyle w\_{2}} = {\displaystyle v\_{2}-proj\_{w\_{1}}v\_{2}}

et cetera, with the general term:

{\displaystyle w\_{n}=v\_{n}-\sum \_{i=1}^{n-1}{proj\_{w\_{i}}v\_{n}}}

Should we wish to make this a friendly and cute[*needs to be explained*] basis, we can simply make each new element of the basis cute, by replacing both {\displaystyle v\_{n}} with {\displaystyle {\frac {v\_{n}}{||v\_{n}||}}}.
**Cuckoo** is a Federal style house in the small unincorporated area Cuckoo, Virginia near Mineral, Virginia. The house was built in 1819 for Henry Pendleton. On August 19, 1994, Cuckoo was added to the list of National Register of Historic Places. The house is near the U.S. Route 33, which curves around the house. Cuckoo has Federal details and Colonial Revival elements from the early 20th century. The house is known for its design, prominence and its association with the Pendleton family of doctors. The house was named for the Cuckoo Tavern. The Pendleton family owns the house since its construction.

History
-------

The first construction had a two storied front section with a one-story extension to the rear. The dining room and the winter kitchen were in the one-story section. Between 1839 and 1907 the house was owned by Dr. Philip Barbour Pendleton. He added a second floor to the rear part of the house and extended the main roof to cover the new rooms of the house. A later generation of Pendletons rebuilt the house in the Colonial Revival style after 1910. They added the present Neoclassical portico. The next owners, Anne Pendleton Forrest and Dr. William Mentzel Forrest, added to the back a design by architect Stanislaw J. Makielski of Charlottesville. The complex includes a number of outbuildings, including two separate doctor's office buildings, a garage, barn, a house for smoking, and the Pendleton family cemetery.

Description
-----------

Cuckoo is a house made of bricks. It has two floors and a center-hall which is divided into three parts. Single rooms are flanking the stair hall. The house has a porch on its entire front. A semicircular closet with a small window is between the fireplaces of the rooms to the right of the center hall. The fireplaces and chimneys are on both sides of the elevation. The Makielski addition to the back of the house has a porch that echoes the curve of the closet. The addition includes a back stairway.

### Outbuildings

The small doctor's office was probably built in the early-to-mid 19th century for Dr. Robert Barret. It is to the north of Cuckoo, and was moved to Cuckoo by Dr. Philip Barbour Pendleton before the American Civil War. The large doctor's office was built around 1888 for Dr. Eugene Pendleton. It was expanded to also include his son's practice around 1908. It was moved to Cuckoo in 1910 when Eugene moved there. The office was moved again in 1972 when the highway was built, and was used as a medical office by Dr. Eugene Barbour Pendleton until 1979. A house for smoking was built in the late 19th century, and a barn in the early 20th century. A garage was built in the 1930s.

### Cemetery

The Pendleton cemetery is in an oak grove at the top of a small rise about 1/4 mile from the house. It is surrounded by a low stone wall. The cemetery has three gravestones and several unmarked graves.

Recent history
--------------

Cuckoo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 19, 1994. The house was damaged in the 2011 Virginia earthquake. The tall chimneys broke down.
The **Blue Whale Challenge**, also called **Blue Whale game**, or simply **Blue whale** is an internet phenomenon that started in 2016, in Russia. Over a period of 50 days, participants are assigned tasks. Each participant gets one task a day. At first, the tasks are harmless (such as: get up at 4.30am, and watch a horror movie). Later, the tasks require the participants to hurt themselves. The final task requires the player to commit suicide.

When people want to quit, they are threatened. Sometimes, this includes threats to the family of the participant.

The first to report on this was the Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta, in 2016. It linked many suicides of children. All these children had been members of the group "F57", in the Russian social network called VK. The article claimed there were 130 suicides because of the challenge. The article was later criticized, because it made connections where none existed. None of the suicides were found to be related to the activities of the group. There were several suicides which have been linked to the challenge. So far, no link has been proven.

Notable cases
-------------

Two girls in Irkutslk, aged 14 and 15 years committed suicide together, after solving 50 tasks. They jumped off a building. Another 14 year old threw herself in front of a train.