recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
For other uses, see Interpol (disambiguation).
Interpol headquarters in Lyon
**Interpol** is the short form of **International Criminal Police Organization**. It began in 1923. Now, Interpol is the biggest international organization; the United Nations is the second biggest. Some important information about Interpol:

* Present Headquarters: Lyon, France
* Previous Headquarters: Saint Cloud, a town near Paris
* Total members: 195 countries
* Annual expenses: more than 30 million Euros - all member countries share the expenses

History
-------

In 1923, Interpol begun its functioning from Austria. At that time, its name was *International Criminal Police Commission* (ICPM). During the Second World War, Nazi Germany controlled Austria. ICPM also came under Nazi control. They used it for collecting many types of information. After the Second World War, senior military men of Belgium, France, Scandinavia, and the United Kingdom made many changes in ICPM. Thereafter, ICPM started to work in its new form.

In October 2018, then-President of Interpol Meng Hongwei was arrested by Chinese authorities after being accused of taking bribes.

Office
------

The Interpol General Secretariat is the main office of Interpol. The highest-ranking officer of Interpol is the president. Just below him, there is a secretary general. In 2001, about 384 persons from 54 countries worked in this secretariat. Earlier the working time was from 9 o’clock in the morning till 5 o’clock in the evening. Now, this secretariat works all 24 hours without any break. In 2001, Interpol could help in arresting or finding out about 1400 persons, generally criminals.

Method
------

Interpol does not take any political side in its work. It takes cases where the crime or the matter relates to more than one country. It looks after many types of cases. Some of them are note below:

* Terrorism
* Organized crime
* Illicit drug production
* Drug trafficking
* Weapons smuggling
* People smuggling
* Money laundering
* Child pornography
* Financial crime
* High-tech crime
* Political corruption

Over the years, Interpol has developed a method of its working. Each member country keeps a special office. The name of this office in every member country is National Central Bureau (NCB). If necessary, Interpol contacts this office for getting information or for any other action. In turn, the National Central Bureau gets in touch with Interpol (on behalf of the member country) to ask for any assistance.

Interpol also has collected a large amount of data about perpetrators and crimes. Such data includes information about illegal drug trade, lost and stolen passports and visas. Member countries may use the information. Officers of Interpol do not directly conduct any enquiry or investigation. This is always done through the policemen of the member country.

Interpol in culture
-------------------

* Interpol has attracted attention of writers and movie directors. The organization has been depicted in many books, movies, and TV serials.
* There is a band called Interpol

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Interpol***.

* Interpol's official website
***The Girl Who Believes in Miracles*** is a 2021 American Christian drama film directed and produced by Richard Correll. The film stars Mira Sorvino, Peter Coyote, Austyn Johnson, and Kevin Sorbo. The film was released on 2 April 2021 by 120 dB Films, Gerson Productions, The Mustard Seed Productions, and Trailmaker Productions. It was distributed by Atlas Distribution Company. The film's plot follows an girl who becomes a national celebrity, as many miracles that have occured are attributed to her.

Plot
----

When a young girl hears a preacher say faith can be strong it can move mountains at a church, she starts praying. One day, she mysteriously brings a dead bird back to life, with a seemingly simple prayer and later becomes a national celebrity as more miracles that have occured are attributed to her. Meanwhile, the girl is dying from an inoperable brain tumor.

Cast
----

* Austyn Johnson as Sara Hopkins
* Mira Sorvino as Binnie Hopkins
* Burgess Jenkins as Alex Hopkins
* Luke Harmon as Danny Hopkins
* Peter Coyote as Sam Donovan
* Tommy Rose as Cindy Kramer
* Darryl Cox as Pastor Jerry "Mac" Macmillan
* Kevin Sorbo as Dr. Ben Riley
* Trisha Bradford as Flora Miller
* Paul-Mikel Williams as Mark Miller
* Stephanie Cood as Theresa Cassillas
* Ricardo Hinoa as Alonzo Alvarez
* Marisol Vera as Maria Cassillas
* David Burkhart as Reporter

Release
-------

The film was released theatrically in the United States on 2 April 2021, and on digital platforms on 1 June 2021.
American eel
The **American eel** (*Anguilla rostrata*) is a catadromous teleost fish in the family Anguillidae. It occurs in the Americas, from Greenland to Brazil. It has an elongated body like a snake. It lives in rivers and lakes, mostly in North and Central America. 

These eels are active during the night. At day they hide on the ground of the river or lake. They feed on insect larvae, worms, smaller fish and small crustaceans. To spawn, they migrate to the Sargasso sea in the Atlantic Ocean. They grown to a length of about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) and a weight of up to 7 kilograms (15 lb).

Life cycle
----------

### Eggs

The eggs hatch within a week of deposition in the Sargasso Sea. Fertilization is external, and adult eels are presumed to die after spawning. None has been reported to migrate up rivers.

### Leptocephali

The leptocephalus is the larval form, a stage strikingly different from the adult form the eels will grow into. Growth has been evaluated at about 0.21 to 0.38 mm per day.

### Glass eel

As they enter the continental shelf, leptocephali metamorphose into glass eels (juveniles), which are transparent and have the typical snake shape of eels.

### Elvers

Glass eels become progressively pigmented as they approach the shore; these eels are termed elvers.

### Yellow eel

This is the sexually immature adult stage of American eel. They begin to develop a yellow color and a creamy or yellowish belly. In this phase, the eels are still mainly nocturnal.

### Silver eel

As the maturation process proceeds, the yellow eel now turns into a silver eel.

Feeding
-------

Illustration
American eels are nocturnal and most of their feeding occurs at night. They have a keen sense of smell, meaning they most likely depend on scent to find food. 

### Leptocephalus

Little is known about the food habits of leptocephali. Recent studies suggest that leptocephali do not feed on zooplankton. They likely consume detrital particles such as marine snow and fecal pellets or particles such as discarded houses of larvacean tunicates.

### Glass eel and elver

Based on laboratory experiments on European glass eels, Lecomte-Finiger (1983) reported that they were morphologically and physiologically unable to feed. However, Tesch (1977) found that elvers at a later stage of pigmentation, stage VIA4, were feeding.

Elvers feed primarily on larvae.

### Yellow eel

Yellow eels are benthic omnivores that eat fish, mollusks, bivalves, crustaceans, insect larvae, surface-dwelling insects, worms, frogs and plants.

Related pages
-------------

* European eel
* List of fish common names
Madison Avenue, looking north from 40th Street, in Midtown Manhattan.
**Madison Avenue** is a north-south street in the borough of Manhattan in New York City (U.S.) which carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to the Madison Avenue Bridge across the Harlem River (at 138th Street). In doing so, it passes through Midtown Manhattan, the Upper East Side (including Carnegie Hill), Spanish Harlem, and Harlem. It is named after Madison Square, which is itself named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. Since the 1920s, the street's name has been synonymous with the American advertising industry.

Madison Avenue was not part of the original New York City street grid established in the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, and was carved between Park Avenue (formerly Fourth) and Fifth Avenue in 1836, due to the effort of lawyer and real estate developer Samuel B. Ruggles. Ruggles was a graduate of Yale University who had previously purchased and developed New York's Gramercy Park in 1831, who was in part responsible for the development of Union Square and who also named Lexington Avenue.

Traffic
-------

Madison Avenue carries one-way traffic uptown (northbound) from 23rd Street to 135th Street, with the change from two-way traffic having taken place on January 14, 1966, at which time Fifth Avenue was changed to one way downtown (southbound).

One lane of Madison Avenue in Midtown is limited to turns made by city buses or taxicabs, at some hours of the day. Based on Section 4-12(m) of the New York City Traffic Rules, driving a vehicle, other than a bus, is prohibited in the bus lane on Madison Avenue to turn right during the restricted hours specified by sign between 42nd Street and 59th Street. All vehicles are allowed at 60th Street, but a taxicab carrying a passenger may use the bus lane to turn right at 46th Street.

Advertising industry
--------------------

The term "Madison Avenue" is often used to mean "advertising". Madison Avenue became identified with the advertising industry after the quick growth along the avenue during the 1920s.

According to *The Emergence of Advertising in America*, by the year 1861 there were twenty advertising agencies in New York City. In 1911, the New York City Association of Advertising Agencies was founded, as years ahead of the establishment of the American Association of Advertising Agencies.

Among various depictions in popular culture, the portion of the advertising industry which centers on Madison Avenue serves as a backdrop for the AMC television drama *Mad Men*, which focuses on industry activities during the 1960s.

Late in the 20th century, many agencies left Madison Avenue. Some moved further downtown and others moved west. Today, only a few agencies are still located in the old business cluster on Madison Avenue, including Young & Rubicam, StrawberryFrog, TBWA Worldwide and Doyle Dane Bernbach. However, the term is still used to describe the agency business as a whole and the large, New York–based agencies in particular.
Earth cutaway
**Earth's mantle** is the 1800 mile (29 km) thick shell making up about 67% of Earth's mass.

It is between the Earth's crust and the Earth's outer core.

The upper mantle
----------------

Past episodes of melting and volcanism at the outer levels of the mantle have produced a very thin crust of crystallized melt products near the surface, where we live. The gases evolved during the melting of Earth's mantle have a large effect on the composition and size of Earth's atmosphere. 

### Uppermost mantle

The top of the mantle is the Moho at the base of the crust. The base of the crust varies from about 10 to 70 kilometers deep. Oceanic crust is generally less than 10 kilometers thick. "Standard" continental crust is around 35 kilometers thick, and the large crustal root under the Tibetan Plateau is about 70 kilometers thick.

A thin crust, the lower part of the lithosphere, surrounds the mantle and is about 5 to 75 km thick. There are two main zones in the upper mantle. The uppermost mantle plus overlying crust are relatively rigid and form the lithosphere, an irregular layer with a maximum thickness of perhaps 200 km, of which the uppermost mantle is 120 to 50 km thick.

### Asthenosphere

Below the lithosphere the upper mantle becomes notably more plastic. It is called the asthenosphere, and is composed of flowing rock in the state of plasticity, about 200 km thick.

Lower mantle
------------

The lower mantle is much thicker than the upper mantle. It is made of magma, under great pressure, and so is thicker (higher viscosity) and flows less easily. The lower mantles temperature has a max of about 4,000 °C (7,000 °F). 

The chemical composition of the mantle is heavily biased towards three elements: oxygen 44.8% by weight; magnesium 22.8%; silicon 21.5%. Compounds are oxides: silica SiO2 46%; magnesium oxide MgO 37.8%.

Place with no crust
-------------------

In 2007 a team of scientists on board the RRS James Cook went to an area of the Atlantic seafloor where the mantle has no crust covering. The anomaly is mid-way between the Cape Verde Islands and the Caribbean in the Atlantic Ocean, at or near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It is about three kilometres under the ocean surface and covers thousands of square kilometres.

Other such 'Oceanic Core Complexes' (OCCs) were found later. Many have active hydrothermal vents.

Other websites
--------------

* Information on the Mohole Project Archived 2015-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
The **great egret** (*Ardea alba*) (also known an the **common egret**, **large egret**, **great white egret**, or **great white heron**) is a large wading bird found worldwide. 

Great egret on the pond
It is the second-largest member of the heron family in America (second only to the great blue heron). It lives in mudflats, tidal shallows marshes, lakes, rivers and flooded paddy fields. It winters in the south down to Colombia. The great egret flies with slow wing beats and has a deep, croaking call. It is 90-102 cm long.

Diet
----

The great egret eats fish, lizards, frogs, crayfish, small rodents, and insects. It often hunts in shallow water, usually impaling the prey on its long, sharp bill.

Egg and nests
-------------

 *Ardea alba melanorhynchos*
The great egret's nest is a platform of twigs and sticks that is built in trees or on the ground. Females lay 3-5 pale blue-green eggs in each clutch (a set of eggs laid at one time). The incubation period of the eggs is 23–26 days.
**St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School** is a Catholic high school in Clinton, Ontario, Canada. It is known for it's sports teams and good marks. It serves students from grades nine to twelve. The motto of St. Anne's is "in alis aquilae" which is Latin for "on eagle's wings". This motto comes from the Bible (the Book of Isaiah, Chapter 40).

Beginnings
----------

St. Anne's was built in the town of Clinton, Ontario. When the school opened only 139 students went there. The students came from Huron County. In 2009, 600 people went there. The school was built to provide a French and faith-based education. St. Anne's is the only French-Immersion Catholic school in the county.

The school board is the Huron-Perth Catholic District School Board (HPCDSB).

Uniforms
--------

St. Anne's is a uniform school, the only in the region and school board. The uniform consists of what a teen would normally wear, however the clothes are either plaid, navy, burgundy, kaki or white.

Faith-Based Education
---------------------

St. Anne's is a Catholic school. Most students are Roman Catholics, however students of other religions are allowed and welcome in the school. All students must take a religion course each school year. To graduate, students need four religion credits. This course is offered in French Immersion.

Extra Curricular
----------------

St. Anne's has many sports teams and clubs. The most popular team are the boy's rugby and hockey teams. Girls' teams consists of the popular field hockey and rugby teams.

### Sports Teams

St. Anne's sports teams include:

* Badminton
* Basketball
* Cross-country running
* Curling
* Golf
* Hockey
* Rugby
* Swimming
* Track-and-field.

### Clubs

St. Anne's has numerous clubs and groups. They include:

* Band (An extension of music class, it is responsible for music at masses, assemblies and concerts)
* Chess Club
* Enviro-Club
* God-Squad (A religious group)
* The Math Team
* Me to We
* Students for Life (Anti-abortion group)
* Writers' Guild (Creative writing)

St. Anne's also has a Student Cabinet. Elections are held in the spring. Student Cabinet is in charge projects like dances and fundraisers. Each member of Student Cabinet has their own job relating to their elected position.

Other websites
--------------

* St. Anne's official website Archived 2010-05-15 at the Wayback Machine
* The Ministry of Education of Ontario's website
* The Huron-Perth Catholic District School Board's website
Daytime view of the theatre, showing art deco sculptured plaque. Legend reads 'The most celebrated music hall in the world'.
Inside, it looks like this
Manet's *Bar at the Folies-Bergère, 1882*
Loïe Fuller at the Follies. Jules Cheret, 1893
Jules Cheret, Folies Bergère, Fleur de Lotus, 1893 Art Nouveau poster for the Ballet Pantomime
Josephine Baker in a banana skirt from the Folies Bergère production *Un Vent de Folie*
The **Folies Bergère**  is a nightclub in Paris which opened in 1869 as a music hall. It was at the height of its fame and popularity from the 1890s until the Second World War. It is still in business.

History
-------

It opened on 2 May 1869 as the **Folies Trévise**, offering operettas, comic opera, popular songs, and gymnastics. It became the *Folies Bergère* on 13 September 1872, named after a nearby street, the rue Bergère. 

In 1882, Édouard Manet painted the famous *A Bar at the Folies-Bergère*.

In 1886, Édouard Marchand thought up a new type of entertainment for the *Folies Bergère*: the music-hall review. Women would be the heart of Marchand's concept for the *Folies*. In the early 1890s, the American dancer Loïe Fuller starred at the *Folies Bergère*. In 1902, illness forced Marchand to leave after 16 years.

In 1918, Paul Derval (1880–1966) made his mark on the review. His reviews were to feature extravagant costumes, sets and effects, and his "small nude women". Derval's small nude women would become the hallmark of the *Folies*. During his 48 years at the Folies, he launched the careers of many French stars including Maurice Chevalier, Mistinguett, Josephine Baker, Fernandel and many others.

Performers
----------

Many famous entertainers have performed at the *Folies Bergère*:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Louisa Baïleche dancer. singer
* Claudine Longet dancer, singer
* Cantinflas
* Charlie Chaplin
* Maurice Chevalier
* Dalida
* Fernandel
* W.C. Fields comic actor
* Ella Fitzgerald
 | * Jean Gabin
* Grock, clown
* Benny Hill
* Zizi Jeanmaire
* Elton John
* Miss Bluebell
* Valérie Lemercier
* Marcel Marceau
* Ginger Rogers
 | * Mistinguett
* Yves Montand
* La Belle Otero
* Édith Piaf
* Liane de Pougy
* Yvonne Printemps
* Raimu
* Frank Sinatra
* Charles Trenet
 |

Filmography
-----------

* 1936: *Folies Bergère de Paris* with Maurice Chevalier
* 1956: *Folies-Bergère* with Zizi Jeanmaire
* 1956: *Énigme aux Folies Bergère*
* 1991: *La Totale!*
The swollen 'bull neck' symptom of diphtheria
**Diphtheria** (pronounced "diff-THEER-ee-uh") is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called *Corynebacterium diphtheriae*. It can be treated by special drugs, or by antibiotics. There is a vaccine which can prevent diphtheria.

Diphtheria can cause serious problems, like:

* Inflammation of the heart, which can lead to death
* Different forms of paralysis, by poisoning of nerve cells
* Pneumonia
* Encephalitis
* Problems with the kidneys

Signs and symptoms
------------------

Signs and symptoms of diphtheria usually begin two to five days after a person gets infected. They may include:

* A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils
* A sore throat and a hoarse voice
* Swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck
* Trouble breathing, or fast breathing
* Nasal discharge
* Fever and chills
* Malaise (feeling very tired and not having any energy)

In some people, infection with diphtheria-causing bacteria causes only a mild illness. These people may have no obvious signs or symptoms. Infected people who do not know they have diphtheria are called *carriers* of diphtheria, because they can spread the infection without being sick themselves.

Cutaneous diphtheria
--------------------

A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin. This type of diphtheria is called *cutaneous diphtheria*. It causes pain, redness, and swelling on the skin, like other bacterial skin infections. People with cutaneous diphtheria may get ulcers, covered by a gray membrane, on their skin.

Cutaneous diphtheria is more common in tropical climates. However, cutaneous diphtheria also happens in the United States, especially among people with poor hygiene who live in crowded conditions.

Mechanism
---------

Diphtheria toxin is produced by *C. diphtheriae* only when infected with a bacteriophage which integrates the toxin-encoding genetic elements into the bacteria.
Skull
**Musk deer** are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals. They form the family Moschidae. There is only one genus in Moschidae, *Moschus*. There are five species of musk deer, and they are all very similar. 

Musk deer are not true deer, and are classed in a different family. Unlike other deer, musk deer do not grow antlers. Instead, they have large canine teeth that reach down from the mouth. The Musk deer emits a particular odor which gives it its name.

Taxonomy
--------

* Family *Moschidae*
	+ Himalayan musk deer (*Moschus leucogaster*)
	+ Alpine musk deer (*Moschus chrysogaster*)
	+ Siberian musk deer (*Moschus moschiferus*)
	+ Black musk deer (*Moschus fuscus*)
	+ Dwarf musk deer (*Moschus berezovskii*)
	+ Kashmir musk deer (*Moschus cupreus*)

Appearance
----------

Musk deer are about 90 centimeters long and about 60 centimeters high with a tail length of 4-6 centimeters. They weigh about 10 kilograms. Musk deer usually have dark brown fur. Males have long upper canine teeth (called tusks), which can be up to 7 cm long. Musk deer do not have antlers. Male musk deer also have a musk gland.

Habitat
-------

Musk deer live in the mountain forests of Asia, Russia, China, and the Korean Peninsula. They live in the mountains, mostly at heights of 2500 to 3500 meters. They live in dense forests.

Life
----

Musk deer are mostly active at night. Musk deer eat grass and moss; in winter they also eat twigs and lichen. 

Musk deer live alone. They only come together to mate. If two male musk deer meet, they fight, during which they can seriously hurt each other with their tusk-like teeth. 

The female gives birth to 1-2 babies. A musk deer baby has spots on its fur.

Musk deer and humans
--------------------

Male musk deer have a gland that produces musk. Musk is used to make perfumes and soap, and it is also used in Traditional Chinese medicine. One musk gland has about 25 to 30 grams of musk. Musk deer have been hunted and killed for its musk. Because of this, musk deer have become fewer and endangered. 
Another method is to catch a living musk deer, take its musk, and let it go free again. This method takes more time, so it is not used often. There are also musk deer farms.
An image of the Carina nebula taken by the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (Ultra high image available by clicking)
The Cosmic Cliffs at the edge of NGC 3324, one of the first images taken by the James Webb Space Telescope
The **Carina nebula** (**NGC 3372** or the **Great Nebula in Carina**, the **Eta Carina nebula**) is a large, bright nebula. It is around 7,500 light years from Earth and has over 14,000 stars. It appears in the constellation of Carina in the Carina–Sagittarius Arm of the Milky Way. The Carina nebula was discovered by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1751 from the Cape of Good Hope. The French astronomer had made an astronomical expedition to record objects in the southern sky.

From the description in WP Commons:

"Trumpler 16 is an open cluster that contains the massive luminous blue variable Eta Carinae, one of the brightest stars in the galaxy. It is possibly as much as 120 times the mass of the Sun, and emits the light of 4,000,000 Suns. Eta Carinae is nearing the end of its life, and is surrounded by a huge nebula, cast off by numerous eruptions of the star over the last several centuries. It is expected to explode into a supernova at any time. Trumpler 14 (annotated) contains the huge double star HD 93129 A/B. The young O3 class star HD 93129 A is one of the brightest stars in the galaxy that is still on the main sequence, and with a luminosity equivalent to 3,000,000 Suns. It is very nearly as bright as Eta Carinae, but this is not obvious in the photo due to obscuring nebulosities".
Hey! Steak! Your a egg. 

Size of bird eggs varies roughly according to the size of the adult bird. The ostrich lays a 1.5 kg egg (right). The other eggs shown are from a chicken (lower left) and quail (top left).
An **egg** results from fertilization of an ovum. The egg is a container for the zygote. It protects the zygote, and feeds the embryo. 

The animal embryo develops until it can survive on its own, at which point the egg hatches. Most vertebrates, arthropods and molluscs lay eggs outside the mother's body. They are always in some kind of container, a shell or covering. 

Reptiles, birds and monotremes lay cleidoic eggs: bird eggs are an example. These are a special kind of egg with a good supply of food and water. They have an outside covering which lets through gases so that carbon dioxide can get out, and oxygen can get in.

Fish, amphibia, insects and arachnids lay simpler eggs in greater numbers, but with much less protection and nourishment.

Live birth
----------

Some animals, mostly mammals, keep the zygote inside their body where the embryo grows until it is ready to be born. These are also cleidoic eggs, but all the development is done inside the mother's body, as with humans. 

Most mammals, and a number of marine reptiles, give live birth. Also, there are some invertebrates, such as scorpions, where the eggs develops inside the mother. They also give birth to live young.

Largest egg
-----------

The ostrich has the largest eggs of all living animals. Eggs, mostly bird eggs, are often eaten as food. The shell of an egg is a hard calcareous (CaCO3) material. The shell of an ostrich egg can support the weight of a fully grown human.

* A baby tortoise hatches from a reptile egg.A baby tortoise hatches from a reptile egg.
* Bird eggs with hatched chick.Bird eggs with hatched chick.
* A frog with frog eggs.A frog with frog eggs.
* An ostrich egg.An ostrich egg.
* Eggs in a carton.Eggs in a carton.
* Butterfly eggs on a stalk.Butterfly eggs on a stalk.
* Map butterfly (Araschnia levana) laying strings of eggs.Map butterfly (*Araschnia levana*) laying strings of eggs.

Related pages
-------------

* Ovum
* Cleidoic egg


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Eggs***.
Bakker in September 2008
**Bob Bakker** (Robert Hethan Bakker, March 24, 1945) was born in Bergen County, New Jersey. He is an American paleontologist and writer, who developed modern ideas about dinosaurs. Bakker studied at Yale University and Harvard University.

Bakker accepted his mentor John Ostrom's idea that dinosaurs were warm-blooded (endothermic). With this as a starting-point, Bakker publicised the "dinosaur renaissance" in paleontological studies. His special field is the ecological context and behavior of dinosaurs.

Bakker has been a major proponent of the theory that dinosaurs were warm-blooded, smart, fast, and adaptable. His main work, *The Dinosaur Heresies*, was published in 1986. He revealed the first evidence of parental care at nesting sites for *Allosaurus*. Bakker was among the advisors for the film *Jurassic Park* and for the 1992 PBS series, *The Dinosaurs*.

His later book, *Raptor Red*, has not been filmed.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Robert T. Bakker***.

* Interview with Bakker
* Bio article with information about his then-new book on creationism, theology, Saint Augustine vs. evolution
The **Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastër** (Albanian: *Qendrat historike të Beratit dhe Gjirokastrës*) are cities of Berat and Gjirokastër in southern Albania. Together, they form the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Albania. Gjirokastër was added to the list in 2005. Berat was later added in 2008. They are known as examples of a unique design common during the Ottoman period.

Berat is also known as the city of a thousand windows. It is one of the most special architectural sites in Albania. Similarities in Illyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans influences are still evident. The designs are seen and well preserved in the city with castles and mansions, old churches and mosques and grand wall paintings, icons and murals. Throughout the centuries, Berat was the place where different religions and communities co-existed in peace.

Gjirokastër, also known as the city of stone. It stretches on the top side of the Drino River valley. It looks over the historic landscape with beautiful stone setting edbed by mountains at every side. Like most cities in Albania, Gjirokastër has architectural designs from many civilizations that conquered the area.

Places to visit
---------------

### Berat

* Mangalem districtMangalem district
* Gorica districtGorica district
* Kalaja districtKalaja district
* Houses in Kalaja districtHouses in Kalaja district
* Holy Trinity ChurchHoly Trinity Church
* Bachelors MosqueBachelors Mosque
* Fresco at St. Theodore's ChurchFresco at St. Theodore's Church

Related pages
-------------

* List of World Heritage Sites in Albania
Introduction
------------

Terrorism is a term that often conjures images of attacks in far-off lands, but it is not limited to those regions. The United States has also had its share of terrorist incidents. In this article, we will explore what terrorism in the United States entails, the reasons behind it, and the steps taken to counteract it.

What is Terrorism?
------------------

Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation, especially for political purposes. It involves acts of violence or threats intended to create fear, disrupt normal life, and provoke societal or political change. Terrorism can take various forms, from bombings and shootings to cyberattacks and biological threats.

Terrorism in the United States
------------------------------

Terrorism in the United States has a complex history. It is crucial to understand that not all acts of violence are considered terrorism. In the U.S. terrorism often involves individuals or groups who use violence or threats to advance a political, ideological, or religious agenda. Some well-known incidents include the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and the 9/11 attacks in 2001.

Reasons Behind Terrorism
------------------------

Terrorism can have various motivations. In the United States, some factors contributing to domestic terrorism include:

1. Political Extremism: Some individuals or groups are motivated by extreme political ideologies, such as white supremacy or far-right extremism.
2. Religious Extremism: Religious ideologies can be a driving force behind terrorism, with instances of radicalization occurring in various religious communities.
3. Social Issues: Discontent with societal issues like racism, inequality, or perceived government overreach can also fuel domestic terrorism.
4. Psychological Factors: In some cases, personal grievances, mental health issues, or a desire for notoriety can play a role.

Countering Terrorism
--------------------

Countering terrorism in the United States is a multifaceted effort that includes law enforcement agencies, intelligence services, and community engagement. Some key measures are:

1. Prevention: Identifying individuals at risk of radicalization and intervening before they turn to violence.
2. Intelligence and Surveillance: Monitoring potential threats through intelligence gathering and surveillance.
3. Law Enforcement: Apprehending and prosecuting those involved in terrorist activities.
4. Community Engagement: Building trust within communities to prevent radicalization and encourage reporting of suspicious activities.

Conclusion
----------

Terrorism in the United States is a complex issue with a variety of motivations and manifestations. While it poses challenges, efforts to prevent and counteract terrorism continue to be a top priority for national security. By addressing the root causes, working collaboratively, and maintaining vigilance, the United States aims to reduce the threat of terrorism and ensure the safety and security of its citizens.
**John Ngu Foncha** (June 21, 1916 – April 10, 1999) was a Cameroonian politician who was the Prime Minister of British Cameroons from February 1, 1959 to October 1, 1961, then Prime Minister of West Cameroon from independence (October 1, 1961) to May 13, 1965. He later became an opponent, close to the separatists of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC).

KNDP
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He created the Kamerun National Democratic Party (KNDP) in 1955 and became the Prime Minister of British Cameroons on 1 February 1959. He occupied this position until 1 October 1961, when the region was joined with French-speaking Cameroon to form a federation.

Leadership
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From 1 October 1961 to 13 May 1965, Foncha was both the 5th Prime Minister of Cameroon and Vice-President of the Federal Republic of Cameroon. He was Vice President of the Federal Republic of Cameroon until 1970.

Delegation
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In 1994, he led a delegation of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) to the United Nations to demand support for the movement for greater autonomy in Cameroon's two English-speaking regions. His grandson is Jean-Christian Foncha.

Death
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He died in Bamenda on 10 April 1999 at the age of 82.
**Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte** (1865-1915) was the first Native American woman to go to medical school in the United States of America. She graduated as a very skilled doctor and valedictorian of her class, but her rights were still restricted.

La Flesche grew up with seven other siblings, her mother, and her father. Her father was a very important figure in her life and inspired her to be more than what she looked like, and to strive for the best. She decided she wanted to be a doctor after a lady died in front of her because a white man didn’t check on her. This made her want to become a doctor and help fight the racial inequalities this world was made out of.

She went to a med school for women in Pennsylvania and graduated very successfully. She was not allowed to vote being a woman and was not allowed to become a US citizen being an Indian. In Addition, Indians were lower class than whites.

Alice Cunningham Fletcher was very kind and helpful despite the racial discrimination. Fletcher helped solicit donations so that she could start her education. Fletcher was a women's rights activist and made a huge impact on La Flesche.
**Gliese 229** (also designated as **Gl 229** or **GJ 229**) is a binary system that has a red dwarf and the first brown dwarf discovered by astronomers. It is located 18.8 light years away in the constellation Lepus. The main star of the binary system has 58% of the mass of the Sun, 69% of the Sun's radius, and a very low projected rotation velocity of 1 km/s at the stellar equator.

The larger object in the picture is Gliese 229, the red dwarf, and the smaller and fainter object in the picture is the brown dwarf Gliese 229b.
The star sometimes randomly gets brighter in luminosity because it is a low activity flare star, which means there is magnetic activity on its surface that causes it to get randomly brighter. It gives off light in the H and K bands due to calcium. It also gives off X-rays from its corona, caused by the interaction between magnetic loops and the gas in its outer atmosphere. There are no large spots on the star that have been detected.

The star is moving through space with a velocity of +12 km/s in the U direction, –11 km/s in the V direction, and –12 km/s in the W direction. Its path around the Milky Way is a little bit squashed, with an eccentricity of 0.07. Its orbit is also tilted just a little bit, with an inclination of 0.005.
**Joel Glazer** (born 1967) is part of the Glazer family. The family controls First Allied Corporation and HRG Group, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL, and England's Manchester United Football Club. The family is based in Florida.

Early life and education
------------------------

Glazer was born to Linda and Malcolm Glazer, American businessman and billionaire. Glazer got a degree in interdisciplinary studies from American University in Washington, D.C.. He is the joint Chairman of the Manchester United board with his brother Avram. Malcolm Glazer, Joel and Avram's father, appointed them. Joel Glazer is married to Angela Glazer. They have two children: Dylan and Zoey Glazer.

Career
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During the 2002 off-season, Joel worked with brothers Edward and Bryan. They hired one of the new coaching stars in the NFL in Jon Gruden. Gruden was the first non-rookie head coach in the history of the NFL to lead his team to the Super Bowl in his first season with a new team.

Glazer has helped to lead the design for the franchise's new 145,000-square-foot (13,500 m2) training place. He promised a "world-class facility" that will be the finest in the National Football League. The facility opened in time for the 2006 NFL season. It was built on the former Tampa Bay Center mall site across the street from Raymond James Stadium. Since the team started in 1976, Tampa Bay has been based for the last 30 seasons at One Buccaneer Place, a training facility located near the Tampa International Airport. 

Joel, alongside his parasitic siblings has been responsible for overseeing the demise of the once great sporting institution, Manchester United. As owners they have siphoned the wealth and life from the much beloved Manchester based football club. Consistently antagonising fans with poor decisions and a dismissive attitude towards their legitimate concerns, the Glazers have placed personal enrichment ahead of the wishes and dreams of millions worldwide. They have indebted a club that was once debt free and watched dispassionately as its infrastructure and ambition crumbles. The fans are currently pleading with Joel and his siblings to just take their bag of cash and please leave so that football people may once again take control of the greatest sporting institution on the planet and allow it to recover.

Related pages
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* Glazer ownership of Manchester United
Artist's impression of the *Kepler* telescope
**Kepler** is a space observatory launched by NASA to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars. The spacecraft, named in honor of the 17th-century German astronomer Johannes Kepler, was launched on 7 March 2009. It was active for 14 years, 6 months and 11 days as of September 18, 2023.

The Kepler mission is "specifically designed to survey a portion of our region of the Milky Way galaxy to discover dozens of Earth-size planets in or near the habitable zone and determine how many of the billions of stars in our galaxy have such planets". It works by the occultation method. A photometer continually monitors the brightness of over 145,000 main sequence stars in a fixed field of view. This data is transmitted to Earth, then analyzed. The aim is to find periodic dimming caused by extrasolar planets which cross in front of their host star. As of January 2013, there are a total of 2,740 candidates.

Kepler is part of NASA's Discovery Program of relatively low-cost primary science missions. The telescope's construction and initial operation were managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. To start with, the mission lifetime was 3.5 years. In 2012, this was extended to 2016, partly due to difficulties in processing and analyzing the huge volume of data collected by the spacecraft.

Kepler retires
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The Kepler space telescope has had to give up its planet-hunting mission because its pointing system has problems which the engineers cannot fix.
*The Story of the Kelly Gang* (fragment).
***The Story of the Kelly Gang*** is the world's first feature length movie. This 70 minute movie was made in 1906, nine years before D.W. Griffith's *The Birth of a Nation* made in 1915. The movie tells the story of the famous Australian bushranger, Ned Kelly (1855-1880). It was written and directed by Charles Tait. The movie's reel length is about 4,000 feet (1,200 metres). It was released in Australia on December 26, 1906 and in the UK in January 1908. The movie cost about $2,250 to make. It was filmed in Melbourne and nearby suburbs of St Kilda (indoor scenes), Eltham, Greensborough, Heidelberg, Mitcham and Rosanna. The train scene is filmed near the St. James Road crossing, near Rosanna Station, on the Hurstbridge line in Victoria. The lost scene inside the hotel has a small boy played by Frederick Crew. 

There are only about ten minutes of film left. Many rolls of damaged film were found in an old barn which was once the family home of the Crews in Yarraville, Victoria. The rolls were sent to Canberra but they were unable to recover most of the footage. In November 2006 the National Film and Sound Archive made a new digital copy of the movie. This has 11 minutes of extra film which was discovered in the United Kingdom. The movie now is 17 minutes long. It has the main scene of the Kelly's fight with the police at Glenrowan (called the Kelly's Last Stand). A copy of the program book has also been found. It has stories from newspaper reports of the capture of the gang, and the story of the movie, in six 'scenes'. This told the audiences what was happening in the movie. The book and the little bit of film that is left can help people imagine what the whole movie may have been like.

In 2007 *The Story of the Kelly Gang* was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register for being the world's first full-length feature movie.

Other websites
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* *The Story of the Kelly Gang* on IMDb
* *The Story of the Kelly Gang* at AllMovie
Depiction of NASA's plan to grow food on Mars
**Space colonization** is the idea of humans living outside of Earth permanently. At present, there are no space colonies. However, many people have put forward ideas and thought about the first space colony. Some national space programs see space colonization as a long-term goal.

Building colonies in space would require access to water, food, space, people, building materials, energy, transportation, communications, life support, simulated gravity, radiation protection and money. Launching things from Earth is expensive, so it is better if the materials come from the place of the colony.

Possible sites for space colonies include the Moon, Mars, asteroids and big, free-floating space stations. Resources, such as solar energy and water, are available from or on the Moon, Mars, near-Earth asteroids or other planetary bodies. People could use them to build the space colony and live there. 

Mars is the most Earth-like planet known, so the colonization of Mars may be first. Some celestial bodies might be terraformed. This means changing a body's atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology to be similar to the biosphere of Earth, so that humans can live there.
| Destiny Fulfilled |
| --- |
| Cover Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine |
| Album Destiny's Child |
| Released | November 15 2004 |
| Genre | R&B |
| Length | 51:54 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Producer | Beyoncé Knowles, Rich Harrison, Rodney Jerkins, 9th Wonder, Dre & Vidal, Rockwilder, Bryan Michael Cox, Mario Winans, Erron Williams |
| Destiny's Child chronology |
| Destiny's Child World Tour(2003r.) | Destiny Fulfilled | Number 1's(2005r.) |
|

***Destiny Fulfilled*** is the fifth and final studio album by the American R&B trio Destiny's Child. The album features the top five singles "Lose My Breath" and "Soldier" along with the top twenty single "Cater 2 U" and top thirty single "Girl".

*Destiny Fulfilled* debuted too early at number-nineteen on the Billboard 200 selling 61,000 copies a week before its official release. During its first official week of sales the album sold over 497,000 (558,000) copies and went to number two on the pop charts behind Eminem's *Encore* and number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (for two weeks). The album sold over 337,000 copies in its second week (number four), 164,000 in its third (number nine) and 214,000 in its fourth (number seven). *Destiny Fulfilled* was made Triple platinum by the RIAA after only eight weeks on the chart in January, 2005. It spent nine weeks in the top ten and fifty weeks on the Billboard 200 and has sold 2.7 million copies in the US says Nielsen SoundScan. The album has sold 6 million copies worldwide, to date.

Track listing
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1. Lose My Breath
2. Soldier (featuring T.I. & Lil Wayne)
3. Cater 2 U
4. T-shirt
5. Is She The Reason
6. Girl
7. Bad Habit
8. If
9. Free
10. Through With Love
11. Love
12. Game Over
13. Why You Actin

### Bonus tracks

#### Wal-Mart/Sam's Club limited edition 2CD Tracks

* "My Man" (featuring Beyoncé) – 3:36
* "2 Step" – 3:25
* "What's It Gonna Be" (featuring Beyoncé) – 3:36
* "Survivor" (Extended Remix featuring Da Brat) – 4:24
* "Independent Women Part 2" – 3:45

#### Other

* "Game Over" (Int.) – 4:03
* "Why You Acting" (Int.) – 4:28
* "Got's My Own" (Japan) – 3:58
This video illustrates changes in the shape and intensity of a cross section of the Van Allen belts.
A cross section of Van Allen radiation belts
A **Van Allen radiation belt** is a zone of charged particles which come from the Sun as the solar wind. They are captured and held by the Earth's magnetic field.

Earth has two such belts and sometimes others. 
The belts were discovered by James Van Allen. Earth's two main belts extend from the altitude of about 500 to 58,000 km (310 to 36,040 mi)

Most of the particles that form the belts are thought to come from solar wind and other particles by cosmic rays. By trapping the solar wind, the magnetic field deflects those energetic particles and protects the atmosphere from destruction.

The belts are in the inner region of Earth's magnetosphere. The belts trap energetic electrons and protons. The belts endanger satellites, which must have their sensitive components protected with adequate shielding if they spend much time in that zone. In 2013, NASA reported that the Van Allen Probes had discovered a third radiation belt, which was observed for four weeks. It was destroyed by a powerful, interplanetary shock wave from the Sun.
***The Great Quest*** by Charles Hawes is an adventure story for children. It was a Newbery Honor book in 1922. George Varian drew the pictures. The Atlantic Monthly Press was its publisher.

Story
-----

The story happens in 1826. It starts in Topham, Massachusetts. Topham is not a real town. In the story, Joe Woods lives in Topham with his uncle, who is named Seth Woods. Seth Woods has a friend named Cornelius Gleazen. Cornelius is a very bad man. Cornelius makes Seth sell all his things and use the money to buy a ship. Cornelius tells Seth that they will sail the ship to Guinea in Africa and dig up a lot of gold that Cornelius has buried there. Seth takes Joe and some other men with him on the trip. But when the ship stops in Cuba, Cornelius tells Seth and Joe that he lied. He really wants to take a lot of the people who live in Guinea away from their homes and bring them back to Cuba. He will sell them to people who live in Cuba. The people from Guinea will be slaves.

Seth and Joe are very angry, but they cannot stop Cornelius. They have to go to Guinea. In Guinea, they rescue a white girl. Her father was a preacher in Guinea, but the people who lived in Guinea did not like him. Cornelius and Seth die in Guinea. Joe and the other men who were on the ship travel back home from Guinea to Massachusetts. On the way, they stop in South America. One of the men stays there. When they get home, Joe marries the white girl that he rescued in Guinea, and they live happily ever after.

Other websites
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* *The Great Quest* on Project Gutenberg