recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Estimates of disability-adjusted life years from physical violence, per 100,000 inhabitants in 2002.
  No data
  <200
  200–400
  400–600
  600–800
  800–1000
  1000–1200
  1200–1400
  1400–1600
  1600–1800
  1800–2000
  2000–3000
  >3000

**Violence** is when someone attacks someone else, often to get them to do something they do not want to do by making them feel pain or fear. Violence can mean anything from one person hitting another to a war between many countries that causes millions of deaths. Different people may see different acts as violent. Laws are created often to control violence.

Types of violence
-----------------

Violence can be:

* **verbal**: insults, name calling or anything that hurts another's feelings.
* **physical**: fighting, killing, or hurting another;
* **sexual**: when a person makes someone else subject to sexual actions they do not want; e.g. rape
* **symbolic**: acts done to show you are against a leader or group whose ideas one opposes;
* **racial**: when a victim of a violent act is chosen because of his or her race or nationality.

Related pages
-------------

* Nonviolence
The 80486 microprocessor, a kind of CPU from the 1990s
The TMS1100, by Texas instruments came out in 1974, and has been used for many applications, such as doorbells or light switches.
A **microprocessor** is an electronic component that is used by a computer to do its work. It is a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit chip containing millions of very small components including transistors, resistors, and diodes that work together. Some microprocessors in the 20th century required several chips. Microprocessors help to do everything from controlling elevators to searching the Web. Everything a computer does is described by instructions of computer programs, and microprocessors carry out these instructions many millions of times a second. 

Microprocessors were invented in the 1970s for use in embedded systems. The majority are still used that way, in such things as mobile phones, cars, military weapons, and home appliances. Some microprocessors are microcontrollers, so small and inexpensive that they are used to control very simple products like flashlights and greeting cards that play music when opened. A few especially powerful microprocessors are used in personal computers.

Microprocessor operation
------------------------

Like other central processing units, microprocessors use three steps commonly called Fetch, Decode, and Execute. In the Fetch step, an instruction is copied from the computer memory into the microprocessor. In the Decode step, the microprocessor figures out what operation the instruction is meant to do. In the Execute step, this operation is performed. Different computers can have different instruction sets.

Facts and figures
-----------------

* Transistors in a microprocessor can be less than one micrometer wide—one millionth of a meter. By comparison, a single hair can be over 100 micrometers wide.
* The transistors are mostly MOSFETs
* Modern microprocessors run billions of instructions every second.
* Microprocessors are made from silicon, quartz, metals, and other chemicals.
* From start to finish, it takes about 2 months to make a microprocessor.
* Microprocessors are classified by the size of their data bus or address bus. They are also grouped into CISC and RISC types.

Brief history
-------------

* 1823 Baron Jöns Jacob Berzelius discovers silicon (Si), which today is the basic component of electronics.
* 1903 Nikola Tesla patents electrical logic circuits called "gates" or "switches".
* 1947 John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invent the first transistor at the Bell Laboratories on December 23, 1947.
* 1956 John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley are awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for their work on the transistor.
* 1958 The first integrated circuits are developed by Robert Noyce and Jack Kilby.
* 1960 IBM develops the first automatic mass-production facility for transistors in New York.
* 1971 Intel 4004, first commercially available microprocessor Archived 2020-11-12 at the Wayback Machine.

Other page
----------

* Moore's law
Little Nemo sea
America's Best Comics #26
In **comics**, stories or information are given using pictures, or pictures and words together. A story is told with pictures, mostly in panels. The first panel is supposed to be read first, and takes place earlier in time than the panels that follow it.

There are many kinds of comics. Comic strips are short comics which are often found in newspapers. Comic books are thin comics magazines. Graphic novels are books of comics. In Japan, comics are very popular, and Japanese comics are popular around the world. The Japanese word for comics is manga, and people use this word for Japanese comics in English and other languages.

The first comic strips in the United States were funny. "Comic" is another word for "funny", so they were called "comic strips". The first comic books were collections of comic strips. Today, some comics are serious, but they are still called "comics".

In comics, speech is usually shown through word balloons. There are many different kinds of balloons, such as the "speech balloon", the "thought balloon" and the "scream balloon".

History of comics
-----------------

* Couperie, Pierre & Horn, Maurice 1968. *A history of the comic strip*. Crown Publishers, New York. [pre-ISBN]
* Sabin, Roger 1996. *Comics, Comix, & Graphic Novels: a history of comic art*. Phaidon, London. ISBN 0-7148-3993-0
* Sabin, Roger 1993. *Adult comics: an introduction*. Routledge, London. ISBN 0-415-04419-7
* Schodt, Frederik L. 1983. *Manga! Manga! the World of Japanese comics*. Kodansha, Tokyo. ISBN 0-87011-752-1 (U.S.)
* Chapman, James 2011. *British comics: a cultural history*. Reaktion Books, London. ISBN 978-2-86189-855-5
* Estren, Mark James 1974. *A history of underground comics*. Ronin Publishing Inc. California. ISBN 0-914171-64-X
* McCloud, Scott 1994. *Understanding comics: the invisible art*. HarperCollins 1994. New York. ISBN 0-06-097625-X

An extremely long embroidered cloth depicting events leading to the Norman conquest of England.The Bayeux Tapestry is similar to comic-strip form.

Related pages
-------------

* Cartoon
Structure of human hemoglobin.   
The **α** and **β** subunits are in red and blue.   
The iron-containing heme groups in green
**Hemoglobin** (or haemoglobin) is a protein in red blood cells which contains iron. It is used to transport oxygen around the human body.

Hemoglobin is found in the red blood cells of almost all vertebrates. The exceptions are the fish family Channichthyidae, and the tissues of some invertebrates. It does occur in some invertebrates, but most invertebrates use other chemicals, such as hemocyanin.

Hemoglobin is involved in the transport of other gases. It carries some of the body's respiratory carbon dioxide (about 20-25% of the total).

Red blood cells get their colour from hemoglobin, which is red. There are millions of hemoglobin molecules in each red blood cell and millions of red blood cells in the human body. When hemoglobin has oxygen attached, it is called **oxyhemoglobin**.

Structure
---------

The most common type of hemoglobin in mammals contains four such subunits. Each subunit of hemoglobin is a globular protein (globin) with a heme group inside it. Each heme group has one iron atom. This binds one oxygen molecule. So the complete hemoglobin molecule has four globin chains, four heme molecules, and four iron atoms. When hemoglobin is in the lungs, it picks up oxygen in its hemes, and carries it to the rest of the body.

Its structure took years to work out. Max Perutz and John Kendrew worked out the structure of myoglobin first. That muscle globin is smaller, with only one heme group.
Map of the Bay of Biscay.Map of the Bay of Biscay.
The **Bay of Biscay** is a gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean south of the Celtic Sea. It is along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain west to Cape Ortegal. It is named in English after the province of Biscay, in the Spanish Basque Country.

The average depth is 1,744 metres (5,722 ft) and maximum depth is 2,789 metres (9,150 ft).

Spanish coast along the Bay of Biscay
The Bay of Biscay is home to some of the Atlantic Ocean's worst weather. Large storms occur in the bay, especially during the winter months. Until recently ships would be wrecked in Biscay storms, and many lives were lost. Improved ships and weather prediction have helped to reduce these problems.

Rivers
------

The main rivers that empty into the Bay of Biscay are:

* France (north to south): Loire, Charente, Garonne, Dordogne, Adour, Nivelle.
* Spain (east to west): Bidasoa, Oiartzun, Urumea, Oria, Urola, Deba, Artibai, Oka, Nervión, Agüera, Asón, Miera, Pas, Saja, Nansa, Deva, **Sella**, Nalón, Navia, Esva, Eo, Landro, Sor.

Main cities
-----------

The main cities on the shores of the Bay of Biscay are:

* France: Brest, Nantes, La Rochelle, Bordeaux, Bayonne, Biarritz.
* Spain: Donostia-San Sebastián, Bilbao, Santander, Gijón, Avilés.

Wildlife
--------

The coast of the Bay of Biscay – *San Juan de Gaztelugatxe* (Biscay)
Many species of whales and dolphins can be seen in this area. It is one of the few places where the beaked whales such as the Cuvier's beaked whale have been seen frequently. This is the best study area for beaked whales in the world. The best areas to see the larger cetaceans are in the deep waters beyond the continental shelf.

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Bay of Biscay at Wikimedia Commons

45°30′N 04°20′W﻿ / ﻿45.500°N 4.333°W﻿ / 45.500; -4.333

| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| International | 
* VIAF

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| National | 
* Germany
* Czech Republic

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| Other | 
* NARA
* IdRef

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France has a multi-party system, which means that several political parties must form coalitions in order to form a government. This is because it would be very difficult for any one party to win a majority of seats in the French National Assembly. Since the 1980s, there have been two major coalitions; one is a collection of right-wing parties and the other is a collection of left-wing parties.

Parties
-------

### Right-wing

**National Rally** (*Rassemblement National;* **RN**): nationalism, hrsdgb , euro-scepticism. 

**The Republicans** (*Les Républicains*; **LR**) - Promotes conservatism, liberal-conservatism and nationalism. Replaced the Union for a Popular Movement (*Union pour un mouvement populaire*) in 2015.

### Centrist

**La République En Marche!** - Promotes neoliberalism, economic liberalism, centrism, and pro-Europeanism. Founded by current French President Emmanuel Macron in 2016.

### Left-wing

**Socialist Party** (*Parti Socialiste*) - Promotes social democracy.

**La France insoumise** - Promotes democratic socialism, environmentalism and pacifism.

**French Communist Party** (*Parti Communiste Français*) - Promotes communism.

**Europe Ecology – The Greens** - Promotes environmentalism

### Royalists

**Royal Alliance** (*Alliance Royale*)

**Nouvelle Action Royaliste**

**Democratic rally** (*Rassemblement démocrate*)

### Communists

**Worker's Communist Party of France** (*Parti Communiste des Ouvriers de France*)

**Independent Worker's Party** (*Parti ouvrier indépendant*) - Trotskyist

**Pole of Communist Rebirth in France** (*Pôle de Renaissance Communiste en France*)

### Others

**Pirate Party** (*Parti Pirate*)

### Frexit

**Popular Republican Union** (*Union Populaire Républicaine*) - Promotes movement of national liberation and Frexit.

Regionalist Parties
-------------------

* **Abertzaleen Batasuna** - Basque nationalist
* **Alsace d'abord** (*In English:Alsace First*) - Alsace nationalist
* **Savoyan League** (*Ligue savoisienne*) - Savoy nationalist
* **Breton Democratic Union** (*Union Démocratique Bretonne*) - Breton nationalism
* **Party of the Corsican Nation** (*U Partitu di a Nazione Corsa*) - Corsican nationalism
* **Corsica Libera** - Corsican nationalism
The waterfalls in Hønefoss
Inside the shopping center, Kuben
**Hønefoss** is a small city in the municipality of Ringerike. It is located in Buskerud, Norway.

The small city is a connecting point between several cities, with the local train station going to other cities like Bergen, Drammen, Oslo and Gjøvik.

The city is also known for its waterfalls, with the Oppgangssaga in the middle of the falls.

Economy: the shopping mall is *Kuben*.

Industry and history
--------------------

Hønefoss used to be a industry town, transferring wood with the river. The trees were sent down the river. 

Follum Factory was also one of the biggest industries in Hønefoss, being a paper producing factory. Many of the Follum buildings have now been torn down, or are used for other purposes.

Sports
------

Ringerike Panthers playing in the GET league. 
Hønefoss has several sports teams. 

### Football

One of the most known sports teams is HBK, Hønefoss Ballklubb, which is the football team. HBK has been in the first division many times, but has also dropped down several times.

### Hockey

Another sports team is Ringerike Panthers, the hockey team. Panthers was in the GET league for a short period of time, before they dropped out of the leauge and down to the first division.

### Basketball

HBBK, Hønefoss Basketballklubb was founded by Svein Roger Eriksen and Ola Gravem Knutsen in November 1986. The team has been hosting a school cup every year since 2014, collaborating with Hønefoss Sparebank, one of the major banks in the city. The women's team have been in the elite series for four seasons.
Martin Amis in 2014
**Martin Amis** (25 August 1949 – 19 May 2023) was a Welsh novelist. His best known novels include *Money* (1984), *London Fields* (1989), *Time's Arrow* (1991) and *The Information* (1995).

Affected by several writers including his father Sir Kingsley Amis, Amis's style of writing has affected a generation of writers. His later work looked at moral and geopolitical issues, including The Holocaust, Communist Russia, and the September 11, 2001 attacks and Islamism.

Early life
----------

Amis was born in Swansea, South Wales.[*source?*] He was the middle of three children, with an older brother, Philip, and a younger sister, Sally. He went to many different schools in the 1950s and 1960s. The fame of his father's first novel *Lucky Jim* sent the Amises to Princeton, New Jersey, where his father lectured. Amis's parents, Hilly and Kingsley, divorced when he was twelve.

Amis graduated from Exeter College, Oxford. He graduated with a first-class degree in English. After Oxford, he got a job at *The Times Literary Supplement*. At age 27, he became literary editor of *The New Statesman*.

Early writing
-------------

His first novel *The Rachel Papers* (1973) won the Somerset Maugham Award. It tells the story of a smart, self-centered teenager (which Amis says he based on himself) and his relationship with his girlfriend in the year before going to university.

*Dead Babies* (1975) has a typically 1960s plot. It has a house full of characters who abuse various substances. A movie version was made in 2000 which was unsuccessful.

*Success* (1977) told the story of two foster-brothers, Gregory Riding and Terry Service, and their good and bad luck. 

*Other People: A Mystery Story* (1981), about a young woman coming out of a coma.

Later career
------------

*Money* (subtitled *A Suicide Note*) is a first-person narrative by John Self. He was an advertising man who wanted to be a movie director. The book follows him as he flies back and forth across the Atlantic looking for success. The book was a huge success and is Amis's most highly regarded work.

*London Fields* is Amis's longest book. It show the encounters between three main characters in London in 1999, as a climate disaster draws near.

*Time's Arrow* is about a doctor who helped torture Jews during the Holocaust. It was written in the form of an autobiography. The story is unusual because time runs backwards during the entire novel.

The *Experience* is mainly about his relationship with his father, Kingsley Amis. He also writes about finding long-lost daughter, Delilah Seale and of how one of his cousins, 21-year-old Lucy Partington, became a victim of suspected serial killer Fred West.

He lived and wrote in London and Uruguay and was married to writer Isabel Fonseca, his second wife.

Other websites
--------------

* The Martin Amis Web Archived 2008-01-19 at the Wayback Machine
* Martin Amis - Author Page (Guardian Books)
* Martin Amis interviewed by Ginny Dougary Archived 2007-01-19 at the Wayback Machine (2006)
**Gilbert Prilasnig** (born 1 April 1973) is an Austrian former football player. He played as defender mainly for SK Sturm Graz. He also played for the Austrian national football team. He is now coach for SK Sturm Graz Academy U18 .

Club career
-----------

Prilasnig began his career at the age of twelve at VST Völkermarkt in Carinthia. He played there until he graduated from high school.In 1991 he went to Sturm Graz until 2001. There he had his greatest successes. He became two times Austrian champion and three times cup winner. He also took part part in the UEFA Champions League three times.

After his time with Sturm he played for Aris Thessaloniki, FC Kärnten, Cambridge United , DSV Leoben, Miedź Legnica, SV Horn and SC Wiesfleck, where a friend of him was coach. 2011 his career ended.

International career
--------------------

Prilasnig played 16 matches for the Austrian national team. he made his debut in 1997 in a 3-0 win in Estonia. In the course of the World Cup qualification at that time, the Austrians made it to the 1998 World Cup, where Prilasnig was absent due to injury.

Personal life
-------------

Since 2004, Gilbert Prilasnig has also been involved socially as team manager of the Austrian homeless national team. He prepares them for the annual Homeless World Cup (HWC). For this work he was awarded the *Graz Human Rights Prize* in 2017 together with Harald Schmied.

In addition to his football career, he studied linguistics at the University of Graz and graduated with a master's degree.

Honours
-------

* Austrian Football Bundesliga winner: 1998, 1999.
* Austrian Cup winner: 1996, 1997, 1999, 2008.

Other websites
--------------

* (in German) Official Site
Not to be confused with New Keynesian economics.
**Neo-Keynesian economics** is a school of macroeconomic thought that was developed after World War II from the writings of John Maynard Keynes. A group of economists (notably John Hicks, Franco Modigliani, and Paul Samuelson), attempted to interpret and formalize Keynes' writings, and to synthesize it with the neo-classical models of economics. This model, the IS/LM model, is nearly as influential as Keynes' original analysis in determining actual policy and economics education. It relates aggregate demand and employment to three variables, that is, the amount of money in circulation, the government budget, and the state of business expectations. This model was very popular with economists after World War II because it could be understood in terms of general equilibrium theory. Their work has become known as the neo-classical synthesis. It created the models that formed the core ideas of neo-Keynesian economics. These ideas dominated mainstream economics in the post-war period, and formed the mainstream of macroeconomic thought in the 1950s, 60s and 70s.

In the 1970s a series of developments occurred that shook neo-Keynesian theory. The developed world suffered from slow economic growth and high inflation at the same time (stagflation). Also, the work of monetarists like Milton Friedman cast doubt on neo-Keynesian theories. The result was a series of new ideas to bring tools to Keynesian analysis that would be capable of explaining the economic events of the 1970s. The next great wave of Keynesian thinking began with the attempt to give Keynesian macroeconomic reasoning a microeconomic basis. The new Keynesians helped create a "new neo-classical synthesis" that currently forms the mainstream of macroeconomic theory. Following the emergence of the new Keynesian school, neo-Keynesians have sometimes been referred to as **Old-Keynesians**.

Notes and references
--------------------

1. ↑  "The Neoclassical-Keynesian Synthesis". *The History of Economic Thought Website*. The New School. Archived from the original on 2011-08-22. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
2. ↑  Woodford, Michael. Convergence in Macroeconomics:
Elements of the New Synthesis. January 2008. .
3. ↑  Mankiw, N. Greg. "The Macroeconomist as Scientist and Engineer." May 2006. p. 14-15.  Archived 2008-09-08 at the Wayback Machine.
4. ↑  Goodfriend, Marvin and King, Robert G. "The New Neoclassical Synthesis and The Role of Monetary Policy." Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Working papers. June 1997, No. 98-5.  Archived 2014-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
5. ↑  Hayes, M.G. (2008). *The Economics of Keynes: A new guide to the General Theory*. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 2, 3, 31. ISBN 9781848440562.
An **address bus** is a computer bus architecture. It is used to transfer data between devices. The devices are identified by the hardware address of the physical memory (the physical address). The address is stored in the form of binary numbers to enable the data bus to access memory storage. 

Address buses are made up of a collection of wires connecting the CPU with main memory that is used to identify particular addresses in main memory. The width of the address bus (that is, the number of wires) determines how many unique memory locations can be addressed. Modern personal computers and Macintoshes have as many as 36 address lines. This theoretically allows them to access 64 gigabytes of main memory. The actual amount of memory that can be accessed is usually much less than this theoretical limit due to chipset and motherboard limitations. 

An address bus is part of the system bus architecture. Most modern computers use a variety of individual buses for specific tasks. 

An individual computer contains a system bus, which connects the major components of the computer system and has three main elements, of which the address bus is one, along with the data bus and control bus.

An address bus is measured by the amount of memory a system can retrieve. A system with a 32-bit address bus can address 4 gigabytes of memory space. Newer computers using a 64-bit address bus with a supporting operating system can address 16 exbibytes of memory locations, which is virtually unlimited.
**Louis Alexandre de Bourbon** (Louis Alexandre Joseph Stanislas; 6 September 1747 – 6 May 1768) was the son and heir of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, grandson of Louis XIV by the king's legitimised son, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse. He was known as the *Prince of Lamballe* from birth. He died before his father, and did not have children.

Biography
---------

*Louis Alexandre* was born on 6 September 1747, at the *Hôtel de Toulouse* in Paris. The ***prince de Lamballe***, as he was known all his life, was the couple's only surviving son. He was one of seven children.

### Marriage

His father chose his bride, the Italian born Princess *Maria Luisa* Teresa of Savoy *"Mademoiselle de Carignan*". The wedding celebration lasted from 17 January 1767, until 27 January with feasts in Turin and Nangis. His father arranged the marriage to try and get his son to settle down as he was a well known womaniser. However after three months Louis Alexandre soon tired of his young wife and resumed his life of *débaucherie*. He eloped with *Mademoiselle de La Chassaigne*, an opera dancer, five months into his marriage. At one point, Louis Alexandre sold his wife's diamonds to raise money to pay his debts.

Death
-----

After a dissipated short life, Louis Alexandre died on 6 May 1768, sixteen months after his marriage, of a venereal disease at the Château de Louveciennes in the arms of his wife. He died without any children. His wife inherited part of his fortune. He was buried at the Royal Chapel, Dreux, France by his younger sister Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon.

Titles, styles, honours and arms
--------------------------------

### Titles and styles

Lamballe's arms.
* **6 September 1747 – 6 May 1768** *His Serene Highness* the Prince of Lamballe

Commons
-------

 Media related to Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe at Wikimedia Commons
**Susana Dzhamaladinova** (born 27 August 1983), better known by her stage name **Jamala**, is a Ukrainian singer who won the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "1944". She was awarded "People's Artist of Ukraine" by Petro Poroshenko.

Personal life
-------------

Susana Dzhamaladinova was born on August 27, 1983 in the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kyrgyzstan) Her father was a Muslim Crimean Tatar and her mother was Armenian. 

Her Crimean Tatar ancestors were deported from Crimea to Central Asia under Joseph Stalin's government during World War II. In 1989 her family returned to Crimea.

In 2017, Jamala married Bekir Suleimanov. They have two children together. Jamala is fluent in Russian and Ukrainian. She also speaks Crimean Tatar and English. In February 2022, Jamala and her children left Ukraine due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Career
------

In 2010, she released her first single "You Are Made of Love". In early 2011, Jamala auditioned to represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Smile". However, she withdrew from the entry competition.

### Eurovision Song Contest

Jamala performing "1944"
In 2016, Jamala won the first edition of *Vidbir*, a Ukrainian music competition which selects who will represent Ukraine in Eurovision. She went on to represent Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "1944", which is about the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, including her family, in 1944.

On 14 May 2016, Jamala won the competition with 534 points. Since 2017, Jamala has been one of the jurors on *Vidbir.* She also performed as one of the four past Ukrainian Eurovision entrants in the flag parade Eurovision Song Contest 2023, which was hosted in the United Kingdom instead of Ukraine due to the war.
**Carson Cistulli** is a poet and a journalist. He was born on December 23, 1979 in New Hampshire. He writes about himself and life. One important part of his life is baseball. Another important part of his life are books. He really likes the French poet Arthur Rimbaud and the American philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson. He is also a radio host.

Life
----

Carson started writing when he was a child. He read a lot of poetry when he was away from home at a boarding school called Milton Academy. One of his favorite poets was Kenneth Koch. When he grew up he went to school at Columbia University in New York City, the school where Kenneth was a teacher. When talking to a newspaper Carson said that he was "delighted" to study with Kenneth. Carson said, "if you’re a musician and your favorite musician is Bob Dylan you can’t just show up at Bob Dylan’s house. You can’t just [meet and talk to] Bob Dylan. The poetry world is like that. [Sometimes you can meet and talk to famous poets.]"

Other websites
--------------


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Carson Cistulli***

* Carson Interviewed Archived 2012-09-29 at the Wayback Machine - Carson talks on the Radio
* Journalism - "Gift: World Series Encyclopedia, 1903-1960"
* Journalism - "Everything’s Amazing, At Least One of Us Is Happy"
* Radio - Carson interviews his friend Dave

Related pages
-------------

* Poetry
* Baseball
* List of poets from the United States
* Ralph Waldo Emerson
**Katy Pyle** is an American Ballet dancer. As a child, Pyle was told they were too strong to dance as a girl. They also never met a lesbian ballet dancer. Pyle wants more people to feel welcome in dance. They want to help people find happiness in dance. They created the dance company Ballez. Ballez is a place for people who are underrepresented in ballet. They are also the creator and choreographer of Sleeping Beauty and the Beast, and Giselle of Loneliness.

Early life
----------

Pyle was a ballet student in 1990. They identify as a genderqueer lesbian. They use they/them pronouns. A Ballet teacher told them that they would have a better career if they were a boy. Because they wanted to dance in a way that was "more masculine." Ballet is often divided by gender. Pyle felt a lack of representation. They felt confused about their identity.

Career
------

Pyle researched queer ballet dancers. Pyle was inspired by the people they learned about. Bronislava Nijinska was a ballet choreographer. Nijinska created the ballet Les Bitches. Pyle felt happy and mad. They were happy because there were people like them. They were sad because these people were made invisible.
Fantastic Four logo.
The **Fantastic Four** is a team of superheroes. The team originally first appeared in a series of comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. It was published by Marvel Comics starting in 1961. They also appeared in several cartoons and films as well. 

The members of the group are scientist Reed Richards, his girlfriend/wife Sue Storm, her teenage brother Johnny Storm, and Ben Grimm, a friend of them. While test flying a rocket ship, they are affected by cosmic rays, and gain superpowers. Richards becomes "Mr. Fantastic" who can stretch his limbs and body for long distances and sizes. Sue became the "Invisible Girl/Woman" who could make herself invisible, create force fields, and other things. Johnny transformed into the "Human Torch" who can become a giant ball of fire. Ben turned into a rock-like creature with super-strength, called "The Thing". 

They decide to use these powers for good and work from their laboratory in a New York City skyscraper.

The team has been featured into differents forms of media, including, toys, television series, movies, and video games. Live-action movies include *Fantastic Four* (2005), *Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer* (2007), and *Fantastic Four* (2015).

  


| * v
* t
* e
Stan Lee(December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) |
| --- |
| Titles created | 
* *Just Imagine...*
* *Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos*

 |
| Storylines written | 
* "The Galactus Trilogy"

 |
| Characters created | 
* Ant-Man
	+ Hank Pym
* Avengers
* Black Panther
* Daredevil
* Doctor Strange
* Fantastic Four
	+ Mister Fantastic
	+ Invisible Woman
	+ Human Torch
	+ Thing
* Hulk
* Iron Man
* Nick Fury
* S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Spider-Man
* Stan Lee's Mighty 7
* Starborn
* Thor
* Wasp
* X-Men
	+ Professor X
	+ Cyclops
	+ Iceman
	+ Angel
	+ Beast
	+ Jean Grey

 |
| Shows | 
* *Stan Lee's Superhumans*
* *Stan Lee's World of Heroes*
* *Stan Lee's Lucky Man*
* *Who Wants to Be a Superhero?*
* *Who Wants to Be a Superhero?* (UK TV series)

 |
| Movies | 
* *Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels*
* *The Condor*
* *Lightspeed*
* *Mosaic*
* MCU Cameos

 |
| Related | 
* Joan Boocock Lee (wife)
* Larry Lieber (brother)
* Stan Lee Foundation
* Stan Lee Media
* Stan Lee's LA Comic Con

 |
| 
* **Category**

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*Aulorhynchus flavidus*
***Aulorhynchus flavidus***, the **tubesnout** or **pipe fish**, is a species of marine ray-finned fish that is found off the western coast of North America. It is a member of its family, Aulorhynchidae. It is also part of its suborder, the Gasterosteoidei.

Etymology
---------

*Aulorhynchus*, the genus name, is a combination of *aulos*, meaning "flute", and *rhynchus*, which means "snout", a reference to the flexible tubular snout of this species The specific name, *flavidus* means "yellowish".

Description
-----------

*Aulorhynchus flavidus* is an elongated fish that is small in size. It looks like a stickleback, but has a thinner, longer body, with 24 to 27 small spines in front of the dorsal fin.

### Length

The tubesnout grows to 18 cm (7.1 in) in total length.

### Snout

*Aulorhynchus flavidus* possesses a long snout, hence its common name.

Illustration of *Aulorhynchus flavidus*

Its diet
--------

*Aulorhynchus* likes to feed on small planktonic crustaceans, including amphipods, mysids, and crab larvae.

Biology
-------

Like sticklebacks, these little fish produce a sticky secretion from their kidneys when breeding. *Aulorhynchus* attaches its eggs to kelp. Spawning occurs throughout the year, and males protect nest sites by defending them from predators. This species is also found in public aquariums.

Habitat
-------

The tubesnout lives in shallow marine waters off the Pacific coast of North America to a depth of 30 m (98 ft). It inhabits rocky crevices, kelp beds, eelgrass, and areas with a sandy bottom substrate.

Status
------

Accodring to the IUCN Red List, this fish is a least-concern species.

Gallery
-------

A tubesnout
A **Boolean data type** is a data type that can be either one of these two values: true or false. It was originally added to the C++ language by the ISO/ANSI(International Standards Organization/American National Standards Organization) committee in 1998. The expressions are named after the English mathematician George Boole, who formulated rules for mathematical logic. Boolean expressions also end up with a value of either true or false. Boolean expressions are used in branching and looping statements. In programming, a boolean can be used with conditional statements (statements that only happen when the right condition is met).

Examples
--------

An example of a boolean in pseudocode:

```
if (Boolean\_Expression)

{

Yes\_Statement\_1

...

Yes\_Statement\_Last

}

else

{

No\_Statement\_1

...

No\_Statement\_Last

}

```

Boolean data types can also be used with other booleans inside of conditional statements using a conjunction operator. For example: 

```
if (Boolean\_Expression1 and Boolean\_Expression2)

{

Yes\_Statement\_First

...

Yes\_Statement\_Last

}

else

{ 

No\_Statement\_First

...

No\_Statement\_Last

}

```

It can also be used with a disjunction operator:

```
if (Boolean\_Expression1 or Boolean\_Expression2)

{

Yes\_Statement\_First

...

Yes\_Statement\_Last

}

```
**David Arthur Sikes** (born 1955 in England) also known as **David Sikes** is a musician, business owner and former bassist for band Boston (1987-1998).

Early Life & Education
----------------------

He moved to Suisun City, California at a young age with his family. He attended Crescent Schoos. Sullivan Middle School, Sem Yeto Continuation High School and Solano College with a major in Music.

Music Career
------------

After his studies, He Moved to Berkeley and joined many local bands.

In 1982, He Joined the Hard Rock Band named "Aldo Nova" as a Bassist and background singer. And in 1987, Sikes Joined the Rock Band Boston as a Bassist. The same year He did his first show with Boston at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. During his time He played bass, sang and co-wrote five plus songs on Boston's 1994 Release Walk On, including "Surrender to Me", and "We can make it". Also He appeared on Boston’s Album "*Corporate America"* and Boston’s Greatest Hits release from the 90s.

Sikes was a Band-Member with Boston from 1987 to Feb 1997, performing on the Third stage, Canada 1988. Medlock Krieger All Star Pre Party Concert in 2019. Sikes played an outdoor concert with Jeff Campitelliof Satriani’s bandat in 2021.

External Link
-------------

David Sikes on Facebook

1. ↑  Doug Huffman, Gary Phil, Brad Delp, David Sikes, Tom Scholz.**Bostonmusicawards** (in English). Retrieved 2024-01-22.
2. ↑  David Sikes: From Fairfield to Boston (the band), to Vallejo. **Dailyrepublic** (in English). Retrieved 2024-01-22.
3. ↑  SONGS WRITTEN BY DAVID SIKES. **Secondhandsongs** (in English). Retrieved 2024-01-22.
4. ↑  2019 Medlock Krieger All Star Pre Party Concert. **Gettyimages** (in English). Retrieved 2024-01-22.
Portrait of Selim I
**Selim I** (10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), also known as **Selim The Grim** or **Salim Shah bin Bayezid Ḥan**, was the 9th Sultan and the 1st caliph of the Ottoman Empire. He is known for his conquest of the Mamluk Sultanate, which made him caliph, and also for being the father of Suleiman the Magnificent. He is also known for crushing the power of the Safavids in the Battle of Chaldiran. He ruled between 1512 and 1520.

Early life
----------

Selim was born on October 20, 1470, and was the youngest son of Bayezid II. Most historians believed that Ayşe Hatun was his wife.

Run to throne
-------------

Selim killed his 7 brothers and their 5 sons to capture the throne. He left his son Suleiman as the only heir.

Sultan and wars
---------------

Selim’s ambitions circled through Europe and Asia. Bayezid had left the Europeans relatively quiet and so the new King first turned to the east and picked the Safavids of Iran as his first victims. The relationship between the Ottomans and the Mamluks was hostile. Both states fought for control of the spice trade, and Selim dreamed of eventually taking control of the Holy Cities of Islam. He crushed the Safavid Iranian Empire and took control of what is now Armenia, Georgia, Chechnya, Dagestan and Azerbaijan. He then defeated and crushed the Mamluks and took control of the holy Islamic cities of Mecca and Medina. His conquest of Egypt finally gave him a base to launch attacks in the west, in North Africa. After defeating the Iranian Safavids, he captured the strategic cities of Tabriz and Baghdad. After he defeated the Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo, he captured the entire Levant region and eventually conquered Egypt itself and captured Cairo. That effectively destroyed the Mamluk Sultanate and put an end to it. He captured all of its territories up to Libya in the west. He proceeded to turn his new territories into administrative divisions, the largest of them was the province of Syria. He also turned Egypt into a province with Cairo as its capital, but Egypt became under direct Ottoman control from the Ottoman capital, Constantinople.
**Roman Szewczyk** (born 18 March 1965 in Bytom) is a former Polish football player. He played 37 times for Poland, scoring 3 goals.

Career
------

Roman Szewczyk started at Szombierki Bytom. From the 1982/83 season he played in the first Polish league. He scored 23 goals in 185 Matches. 1989 he moved to Śląsk Wrocław for a year. Then he won the Polish Cup with GKS Katowice in 1991 and 1993.

1993 he went to FC Sochaux in the second French division .1996 he went to SV Austria Salzburg in the Austrian football Bundesliga. With Austria Salzburg he won the Austrian championship and the Supercup in the 1996/97 season. After the 2003/04 season he retired due to injuries.

From 2004 to 2006 Szewczyk he played as amateur player for UFV Thalgau. 2006/07 he was youth coach at FC Red Bull Salzburg. In the 2007/08 season Szewczyk played for FC Bergheim.2013 to 2015 he was coach of Bergheim II. Then he was assistance coach for USV Elixhausen till 2016.

Sources
-------

* Barreaud, Marc (1998). *Dictionnaire des footballeurs étrangers du championnat professionnel français (1932-1997)*. L'Harmattan, Paris. ISBN 2-7384-6608-7.
* Roman Szewczyk at WorldFootball.net
**Thomas Janeschitz** (born 22 June 1966) is an Austrian professional football manager and former player. He is head coach of 2. Liga club FC Dornbirn.

Career
------

Thomas Janeschitz made his debut for the Wiener Sport-Club in the 1st division in 1985. He had only made a few appearances.Then he moved to Kremser SC in the 2nd division. The club was promoted in 1989. 1988 they won the cup as a second division team in 1988. Thomas Janeschitz scored the second goal in the first leg win. Then he went back to Wiener Sport-Club. 1992 the club was promoted to the firdt league. After scoring 16 goals in 1992/93 the newly founded FC Tirol signed the striker, and Thomas Janeschitz played in Innsbruck for a total of four seasons. In his last active season, 1997/98, he played for Wiener Austria, where he started his career in the youth team.

On 9 May 1993 he played one match for the Austrian national football team versus Sweden.

After the end of his playing career he began working as a youth coach at Rapid (1999-2001), Admira (2001-2002) and Austria (2002-2005). After a period as assistant coach of Austria Wien, he took over as head coach of the amateur team in June 2006 in the second-class first division. At that time he was also the mentor of David Alaba. He let him play on 18 April 2008 when Alaba was just 15 years old. 

From 2009 to 2011 he was head coach of the Austrian U16, U17 and U18 national football team. Then he was assistance coach to Marcel Koller in the Austrian national football team. In addition, Janeschitz worked in the ÖFB between 2009 and 2016 as head of trainer training and further education. After Koller left the ÖFB Janeschitz made also this step.

He then followed Koller as assistant coach to FC Basel in Switzerland in August 2018. In August 2020 he left FC basel. For the 2022/23 season he took over the second division club FC Dornbirn 1913 as head coach.

Private life
------------

Thomas Janeschitz studied physical education and mathematics at the University of Vienna and is learned teacher.
A **healthy lifestyle** is one which helps to keep and improve people's health and well-being and can also help overcome lots of stress. Many governments and non-governmental organizations work in promoting healthy lifestyles. Healthy living is a lifelong effect. Being healthy includes healthy eating, physical activities, weight management, and stress management. 

A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet. This does not mean cutting out important food groups from your diet or limiting yourself on the amount of calories per day. A well-rounded diet involves eating most food groups in every meal. Meats, dairy, fruits, and vegetables are all important components of a meal that will ensure your body is healthy.

Doing a healthy diet brings a lifestyle that can change your life into being healthier and physically fit. According to Jim Rohn, "Take care of your body. It's the only place you have to live."

Components of a healthy lifestyle
---------------------------------

A healthy lifestyle is mostly associated with:

* Good diet
* Physical exercise
* Good sleeping pattern
* Personal hygiene
* No bad habits or addiction
* Health education
* Safe environment
* Physical fitness
* Love through social support and healthy relationships
* Emotions
* Active social life

Other websites
--------------

* Healthy Cities – WHO EURO Office Archived 2009-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
* Health-EU Portal
* Simple Ways to Live a More Mindful Life

```
Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine Health Prevention and Promotion in the EU
```

  


| * v
* t
* e
Healthy lifestyle |
| --- |
| Calisthenics • Cleanliness • Hand washing • Healthy diet • Hygiene • Jogging • Longevity • Love • Nutrition • Physical exercise • Physical fitness • Walk • Winter swimming |  |
An **adverb** is a word used to tell more about a verb, and it almost always answers the questions *how?*, *when?*, *where?*, *how often?*, and *in what way?*. Words like *slowly*, *loudly*, *carefully*, *quickly*, *quietly* or *sadly* are all adverbs. Adverbs usually, but not always, end in *-ly*.

Examples of adverbs in a sentence (with the adverb in italics):

* How did the man walk? The man walked *slowly*.

An adverb can also modify (describe) an adjective or another adverb

Examples:

* Adverb modifying a verb: He writes well
* Adverb modifying another adverb: He writes very well
* Adverb modifying an adjective: He is very well

In the first two examples the word 'well' is an adverb. In the last example, it is an adjective. This is one example in which the same word can be both an adjective and an adverb but not in the same sentence. 

As a rule, the same word can play different roles but not in the same sentence. It all depends on what the word is doing in the sentence. It could be a noun, an adjective, an adverb, a verb, etc. Example: take the word 'cool'. In the sentence, "he walks cool", the word 'cool' is an adverb. In the sentence, "cool the hot dish", the word 'cool' is a verb. In the sentence, "it is a cool evening", the word 'cool' is an adjective. In the first example, "he walks cool", the word 'cool' really means 'coolly' as in "play it cool" (do not get excited; be calm).

Adverb form
-----------

Most adverbs are formed by adding **ly** to the end of an adjective. To see 100 adjectives used in Basic English, click here ---> : adjective
In New York, a **hamlet** is a city that is not incorporated as a village, i.e. an unincorporated community. Hamlets usually have names based off of a local school district, post office, or fire district. Because a hamlet has no government of its own, the town it is in provides municipal services and government.

Suffolk County makes maps that give hamlet boundaries, but towns with Suffolk County also publish maps that conflict both in the number of hamlets and their boundaries. Nevertheless, all land not within a village is administered by the town.

Most of the rest of New York's hamlets have less defined boundaries, and most towns have areas that are not considered to be a part of any hamlet. The New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) puts hamlet names on rectangular green signs with white lettering at roadside locations of its choosing. The NYSDOT and local governments also provide community identification signs on some scenic byways to be placed at the roadside boundaries of hamlets, as decided by the sign provider. Many hamlets have welcome signs at the gateways to the hamlets.

Some hamlets are former villages that have ended their incorporation (Old Forge in Herkimer County; Rosendale, in Ulster County; and Andes in Delaware County, for example).

Sign for the Hamlet of Sand Lake within the Town of Sand Lake
***Blade Runner*** is a 1982 American-Hong Kong dystopian science fiction movie directed by Ridley Scott and written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. It was based on the book Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick. *Blade Runner's* main actors are Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, Edward James Olmos and Daryl Hannah.

Plot
----

The movie takes place in humid rainy climate changed Los Angeles in November 2019 when artificial human adults called "replicants" come to Earth. As replicants are not allowed on Earth anymore after some of them had attacked humans, police officers called "Blade Runners" hunt down and kill them on Earth. Rick Deckard is forced to hunt down some replicants in Los Angeles.

Response
--------

Some movie critics did not like *Blade Runner* because they thought it was slow, but others liked its many ideas. The movie did not sell many tickets in North American movie theaters but was more popular in other countries. Even though it did not make much money, it was liked very much by teachers and science fiction fans. *Blade Runner* looked good and made the future look very dark and old. The movie showed important ideas of the 21st century such as globalization and genetic engineering. *Blade Runner* is an important example of cyberpunk and people believe it has changed the world and affected many cultures. *Blade Runner* made Hollywood interested in stories written by Philip K. Dick.

Versions
--------

Seven versions of *Blade Runner* exist because of changes made by different people. The producers took Scott's cut and changed some things about it, which Scott did not like. In 1992, Scott released a Director's Cut version, which was made very fast. It cut the ending of the movie and removed the voice-over. Warner Bros. released the Final Cut, a new 25th anniversary version of the movie, in October 2007. It features some new scenes and removes some of the visible special effects.

Other websites
--------------

* *BRMovie.com* — alt.fan.blade-runner[*permanent dead link*] website
	+ Special Edition News Page
	+ Encyclopedia Blade Runner
* BR-Insight — Thoughts of the movie