recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Mi Fu** (1051–1107), also known as **Mi Fei** was a Chinese painter, poet, and calligrapher born in Taiyuan, Shanxi during the Song Dynasty. His style of painting was misty landscapes. This style is the "Mi Fu" style uses large wet dots of ink. This ink is put on with a flat brush.

Life
----

*Mountains and Pines in Spring*, National Palace Museum (Taipei)
Mi Fu was born in 1051. His mother was employed as a midwife to deliver Emperor Shenzong and afterwards she became the wet-nurse who look after and feed the Emperor Shenzong who was to start his reign in 1051 and continue until 1107. Mi Fu knew the imperial family and he lived in the privileged location of the royal palaces. He ignored formal lessons but it could be seen that he had a gift for writing, painted and drawing. He was one of the four best calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. Mi Fu was known as odd. Some called him "Madman Mi" because he collected stones and said one stone was his brother. He was a heavy drinker.

His poetry followed the style of Li Bai and his calligraphy that of Wang Xizhi. He became a civil servant to mixed success. He was firstly a book editor in the emperors library before undertaking a number of posts in Henan province. He was given the post of Professor of Painting and Calligraphy in 1103 at the Palace to select which painting and calligraphy is good enough to belong to the Emperor. He became secretary to the Board of Rites before he was appointed governor of Huaiyang in Jiangsu province. He had five sons and eight daughters. He died in 1107. His son, Mi Youren, would also be a famous painter in his father's artistic style.

Mi Fu is considered the best of all the calligraphers of the Song dynasty. An example of his work has sold for nearly four million dollars.

Related pages
-------------

* List of Chinese painters
In computing, **firmware** is a computer program that is "embedded" in a hardware device and is an essential part of the hardware. It is sometimes called embedded software. An example is a microcontroller, a part of the microprocessor that tells the microprocessor what actions to take. It can also be a larger program stored on flash memory, or uploaded onto existing hardware by a user.

As its name suggests, firmware is somewhere between hardware and software, connecting the two worlds. It can mean slightly different things to different people, especially as stand-alone electronic devices become more like computers. Like software, it is a computer program which is run by a microprocessor. But it is also linked to a piece of hardware and has no meaning without it.

On a Computer
-------------

A computer can have both firmware and software. The firmware is permanently stored in the computer, such as the BIOS, and cannot be easily changed or added to. Software, even the OS, can be replaced by reformatting the hard drive. Software includes the applications that a person operating a computer sees, like a web browser or a word processor. Sometimes a device driver is called firmware, since it is needed to run that piece of hardware, like a printer or a video card. The device driver is on the main part of the computer and can be easily updated (if an update exists).

On an Electronic Device
-----------------------

Other electronic devices may not look like a computer, but they still have an embedded system such as a microcontroller inside, with a program telling them what to do. This is also firmware. A TV cable box, an elevator controller and a card reader in a hotel door lock all run firmware. In this case, the firmware is the only software on the device and it runs everything, from handling button presses to turning motors on or off.

In the past, firmware was stored in ROMs but now it is often stored in media that can be written to such as EEPROMs and Flash. Firmware in many machines such as routers can now be updated without any special hardware, other than a computer and a USB cable. This is done by downloading a new version from the World Wide Web to update the device, using instructions from the device manufacturer.

An electronic device is said to be "bricked" if it cannot be started because of firmware issues. It is then as useful as a brick. Loading the wrong firmware into a device might cause this. Firmware is stored as a binary image file.

Examples
--------

Examples of firmware include:

* The BIOS found in IBM-compatible Personal Computers
* Code inside a printer (in addition to the printer driver that is on the computer)
* Software controlling a heart defibrillator
* Software controlling the lights in an office building
* Software controlling electronics in a car — the radio, the ABS (anti-lock braking system), engine controls, etc.
* Software controlling newer household appliances (microwave ovens, dishwashers, etc.)

Related pages
-------------

* BIOS
* Real-time operating system
* Microcode
**Edward Hardwicke** (7 August 1932 – 16 May 2011), also spelled **Edward Hardwick**, was an English actor. He is best known for his role as Doctor Watson in *The Return of Sherlock Holmes* series.

Early life and career
---------------------

Hardwicke was born in London, England, to actors Sir Cedric Hardwicke and Helena Pickard. He started his film career in Hollywood at 10. He was in Victor Fleming's film *A Guy Named Joe* with Spencer Tracy. He went back to England, attended Stowe School, and did his military service in the Royal Air Force. He then joined the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) to learn to be an actor.

The Old Vic and the National Theatre
------------------------------------

Hardwicke acted at the Bristol Old Vic, The Oxford Playhouse, and the Nottingham Playhouse. In 1964, he joined the National Theatre. He performed there for seven years. He appeared in William Shakespeare's *Othello*, Ibsen's *The Master Builder*. Peter Shaffer's *The Royal Hunt of the Sun*, *Charley's Aunt*, Tom Stoppard's *Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead*, Congreve's *The Way of the World*, Georges Feydeau's *A Flea In Her Ear*, *The Crucible*, Luigi Pirandello's *The Rules Of The Game*, Fyodor Dostoevsky's *The Idiot*, and George Bernard Shaw's *Mrs. Warren's Profession*. In 1977, Hardwick went back to the National Theatre to perform in Feydeau's *The Lady from Maxim's*

In 1973, he played at the Bristol Old Vic. He played Dr. Astrov in Anton Chekhov's *Uncle Vanya* and Charles Calthrop in the movie *The Day of the Jackal*. In 1975, he went to the Haymarket Theatre, where he performed in Frederick Lonsdale's *On Approval*. In 1976 at the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, he played Sir Robert Chiltern in Oscar Wilde's *An Ideal Husband*.

In 2001, he played Arthur Winslow in *The Winslow Boy* at the Chichester Festival Theatre. His father had played this role in 1948 in the movie.

TV and *Sherlock Holmes*
------------------------

Hardwicke started his television career in the 1970. He played Pat Grant in *Colditz*. He then played Arthur in the sitcom *My Old Man*. In 1978, Hardwicke played Bellcourt in the last episode of *The Sweeney*. David Burke, who played Doctor Watson in *The Return of Sherlock Holmes* series, asked Hardwicke to take over the role. Hardwicke played this role for eight years, from 1986 to 1994. His portrayal of Watson was calmer than Holmes'. In 1989, Hardwicke played the role of Watson on the West End stage in *The Secret of Sherlock Holmes*.

Movies
------

He performed in many movies, including *The Day of the Jackal* (1973), *The Black Windmill* (1974), Richard Loncraine's 1995 version of *Richard III*, *The Scarlet Letter* (1995), *Shadowlands* (1993), *Elizabeth* (1998), *Enigma* (2001), *The Gathering Storm* (2002), *Love Actually* (2003), and Roman Polanski's *Oliver Twist* (2005).

He also narrated several movies.

Personal life
-------------

Hardwicke married Anne Iddon, and they had two daughters, Kate and Emma. Hardwicke and Iddon later divorced. He then married Prim Cotton in 1995.

Hardwicke lived in Chichester. On 16 May 2011, he died of cancer.

Other websites
--------------

* Edward Hardwicke on IMDb
**The Cartful *車仔檔*** , also known as portable stall and mobile stall, is a style of hawker stall originated from the street vendors selling inexpensive street food, like eggette, Tang Cong Bing 糖葱餅, and cart noodle, in the 1950s.This style of selling is part of Hong Kong traditional culture. It reflects people’s way of living and their spirits. In recent years, the operation of the cartful faces challenges due to the government policies and modernization.

History
-------

Hong Kong has been experiencing economic downturn in the 1950s, meanwhile, refugees from the Mainland fled to Hong Kong constantly after the establishment of The People's Republic of China, leading to an increase in population. People struggled to make a living, they started to operate mobile stall using wooden carts with a low production cost. With the portable carts, street vendors could get away in time from being arrested by the police. In the 1970s and 1980s, a wide variety of products are sold then. Besides food and snacks, household goods, clothing and kitchenware could be found in the carful in place like Sham Shui Po.

Features
--------

The cartful sells mainly two kinds of products, street food and clothes. Some traditional street food such as eggette, curry fish balls and fried chestnuts are favored by teenagers. These $10-odd snacks are cheap but delicious. They smell very nice so that they drive people queuing for them. The cartful owners make the snacks once they are ordered so as to keep them hot and fresh. Apart from the street snacks, the carful also sells clothes, sometimes handbags. Women love buying free-sized legging and socks. Though customers cannot try fitting the products, they are willing to buy them.

Owners and locations
--------------------

There are mainly two types of owners which are the unemployed middle-aged and the unlicensed hawkers. Both of them are the main support of their family while they cannot find a suitable job. As a result, they choose to run the carful because it can help them make a decent living and avoid the high rent. The carful of these kinds are operated by family units.
Most of the cartful can be found near the public housings, schools and MTR stations, because a steady stream of people from these places can help increase their business turnover.

Relationship with Hong Kong
---------------------------

The cartful fully reveals Hong Kong spirits: diligence and fast paced lifestyle. With a small amount of capital and time, owners can earn huge profit from the whole day sales by moving their cart around without paying high rent.
This traditional hawking style is threatened because of the government policy and modernization. As the law  prohibits unlicensed hawking, many mobile stalls have been demolished. Yet, the government sets up markets in different districts like Tin Sau Hui Chinese: 天秀墟] and Wan Chai Tai Yuen Street Chinese: 原街] in order to gather the mobile stalls. 
Some of the citizens support the government plan since they think it is hygienic and peaceful without the mobile stalls on street, while others object to the cruel government policy due to the reminiscence of the cartful.
**Dominik Hašek**, (born January 29, 1965) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender that played a total of 16 seasons in the National Hockey League.

During his playing career he played for the Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, and the Ottawa Senators. When he was in Buffalo, he became one of the league's best goaltenders. He was nicknamed "The Dominator." His strong play has been said to have establish European goaltenders in a league dominated by North Americans.

Hašek was one of the league's most successful goaltenders of the 1990s and early 2000s. From 1993 to 2001, he won six Vezina Trophies, and in 1998 he became the first goaltender to win consecutive Hart Trophies.
During the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, he led the Czech national ice hockey team to its first and only Olympic gold medal. The feat made him a popular figure in his home country and prompted hockey legend Wayne Gretzky to call him "the best player in the game."
While with the Red Wings in 2002, Hašek became the first European starting goaltender to win the Stanley Cup.
Doing that, he set a record for shutouts in a postseason year. He came in second in votes for the Conn Smythe Trophy for the playoff's Most Valuable Player.

Hašek was considered an unorthodox goaltender, with a special style that has labelled him a "flopper." He is best known for his concentration, foot speed, flexibility, and unconventional saves, such as covering the puck with his blocker rather than his trapper.

Hašek is seen as a future Hall of Famer by those in the hockey world. He is right now the oldest goalie in the NHL at 43, and also, the second oldest player in the league after Red Wings teammate Chris Chelios, who is 46.

On June 23, 2014, Hašek was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Dominik Hašek***.

* Dominik Hašek career statistics at The Internet Hockey Database
* Dominik Hašek player profile at NHL.com
Mt. Chokai
**Omonoiminokami (大物忌神)** is a god who is said to reside on Mount Chōkai in Yamagata Prefecture. There are shrines that enshrine Omonoiminokami in various places in the Tohoku region, including Chokaisan **Ōmonoimi** Shrine on the summit of Mount Chōkai, and Chōkai gassan ryōsho-gu.

*Ōmonoimi-no-kami* (大物忌神) is considered possibly identical to Toyouke-hime

Overview
--------

Mount Chōkai is in the northern area of Yamato sovereignty. The people there believed that Daimotsui no kami protected their nation and purified kegare. The mountain is a volcano, and there have been eruptions in the past.

Omonoimimi no kami is considered to be the same deity as Uka no mitama, Toyouke no Okami, Oimimi no kami, and Hirose no kami. According to the shrine tradition of Chokaisan Daimotsui-jinja Shrine, it is the same deity as Toyouke Omikami of Jingu Geku.

Chokai Gassan Ryoshonomiya enshrines Kurinama no Mikoto as the deity of Mt. Chokai.

According to legend, a three legged crow, a sacred crow, was sent to observe the evil deeds of a being with long arms. The raven would make a sound of "Yes" to signal the appearance of the being and "Muya" when it did not appear. This is said to be why the Misaki Pass at the base of the mountain is called "Yuyamuya no Seki".

  

Every time Mount Chōkai erupted his rank increased

Notelist
--------

1. ↑  Ōmonoimi-no-kami is believed to be the god of Mount Chōkai in Yamagata prefecture, or the northernmost post of the land of Yamato.
A **ward** is a local government area, mostly used for elections.

In some countries, wards are given names. It is common in the United States for wards to simply be numbered. In Ireland they are called electoral divisions. In Australia, some local government areas (LGAs) have wards; some of them are numbered and others have names. Most Australian wards elect multiple members, but some (such as those of the Brisbane City Council) elect only one member per ward.

The word "ward" seems have first been used in the City of London in the the 11th century. There are now 25 wards there, all very small.

By country
----------

### Australia

In Australia, some local government areas (LGAs) have wards. Most of these are multi-member wards, but some are single-member wards. Some wards are named, while others are numbered. Most LGAs that have wards are in cities.

The Brisbane City Council, the council that governs the City of Brisbane (the LGA representing most of Brisbane) but acting rather like a state parliament, has 26 single-member wards. These wards elect 26 of the 27 councillors; the remaining seat is held by the Lord Mayor who is directly elected.

### Canada

### Japan

See the main article: Wards of Japan
### New Zealand

### United Kingdom

The Local Government Boundary Commissions change the wards quite often, especially in cities, to try and keep the numbers fair. This can make it hard to keep track of statistics over time.

### United States
**Feng Tianwei** (simplified Chinese: 风天威; traditional Chinese: 峰天王; Pinyin *Feńg Tianwēi*; born August 31, 1986 in Harbin) is a female Singaporean table tennis player who competed at the Olympic Games 2012 in London. She is a righhanded-player and uses the Shakehand-grip.

Biography
---------

To 2002 she played for China because she was born in Harbin, a city in China. In that year she became Chinese Youth-champion. Since 2008 she was nominated for all World Championships- in that year she reached bronze with the team. In 2010 the Singaporean team became champion. In the final se beat the two players Liu Shiwen and Ding Ning. At the Olympic Games 2008 she won silver with the team. 2012 she qualificated herself for the Olympics again, where Feng won bronze in the singles and in the team, too. At the ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals she won gold. At the World Championships in the singles she doesn't won a medal, but reached the Quarterfinals 2013 and 2015. In 2016 she was disqualificated fro the Singaporean team, because she had to make place for younger players. But she played continue, at the World Championships 2017 she lost in the Quarterfinals against Miu Hirano and missed so th bronze-grand-slam, because she won two times bronze at the World Cup (2008, 2013), Olympic Games (2012) and not at the World Championships. 2018 she took part in the World Championships with the team, but lost in the Round of 16.

Results
-------

### World Cup

* 2008, 2013- 3rd place
* 2009, 2011, 2012- 4th place

### Olympic Games

* 2012- bronze
* 2012- team bronze
* 2008- team silver

### World Championships

* 2009, 2011, 2013, 2017- Quarterfinals
* 2010- team gold
* 2008- team silver
* 2016- team bronze

### Asian Championships

* 2009- doubles bronze
* 2009- team silver
**Co-amoxiclav** is an antibiotic that is also known as **Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid**. It is used to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia, animal bites, urinary tract infections. The antibiotic is also used in veterinary practices and is commonly given to farm animals and pets against similar infections. It's brand name in the UK is **Augmentin** and is only available on prescription.

### Resistance

Because the antibiotic is used widely amongst humans and animals, bacterial resistance to this antibiotic is growing.

History
-------

Co-amoxiclav was identified in 1972 by a group of scientists in Beecham (now GlaxoSmithKline). It was launched as Augmentin in the UK in 1981 and it is a combination of clavulanic acid and Amoxicillin. It is now on the World Health Organisation's list of Essential Medicines meaning it is very important in modern medicine.

Side effects
------------

As with most antibiotics, some side effects of Co-amoxiclav include vomiting, diarrhea and headaches. A history of problems with penicillin is also an indicator that Co-amoxiclav should not be taken.
**Alexander Isaac Beresford** (born 17 October 1980) is an British weather presenter for ITV.

Early life and education
------------------------

Beresford was born in Bristol, England. His mother is English and his father is Guyanese. He grew up in the Eastville area of ​​Bristol and went to St Thomas More RC School (now Fairfield High School).

Career
------

Beresford worked primarily for *The West Tonight* on ITV West in Bristol, initially as a teleprompter operator in August 2004, but later retrained as a weather presenter in 2005.

It also presents ITV's national weather forecast from 26 November 2007.

In February 2009, he moved to *The West Country Tonight* on ITV West Country following the closure of ITV West.

He was set to join ITV's breakfast programme *Daybreak* as a full-time weather anchor after making a guest appearance on 16 March 2012. However, he departed for personal reasons, but continued to perform full-time but still continued on standby for Laura Tobin. Daybreak was axed on April 25, 2014; it was replaced by a new show, *Good Morning Britain*, in which Beresford continued as standby for Tobin. He appears both in the studio and at other events.

Piers Morgan quit due to his argument with Beresford on Morgan's criticism to Meghan Markle, which Beresford had alternative actions.
**Aruviyodu Village** is a hilly hamlet near the river Neyyar in India. It is down south in Neyyattinkara in the district of Thiruvananthapuram. It comes under Kunnathukal Panchayath. It belongs to South Kerala Division. It is located 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of the district headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram. It is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Perumkadavila.

Aruviyodu is surrounded by Neyyattinkara Taluk towards the west, Parassala towards the south, Melpuram Taluk towards South, Munchira Taluk towards the south. This Place is in the border of the Thiruvananthapuram District and Kanniyakumari District.

Short Information
-----------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Taluk Name | Perumkadavila |
| District | Thiruvananthapuram |
| State | Kerala |
| Division | South Kerala |
| Language | Malayalam and English, Tamil, Hindi, Tulu, Konkani |
| Code / Std Code | 0471 |
| Pin Code | 695504 |
| Post Office Name | Karakonam |
| Main Village Name | Kunnathukal |

Transportation
--------------

The Dhanuvachapuram Railway Station and Amaravila Halt Railway Station are near Aruviyodu. The Trivandrum Central Railway Station is major railway station 26 km from Aruviyodu.

Gallery
-------

* Aruviyodu bridgeAruviyodu bridge
* 
* New Biginning.. From AruviyoduNew Biginning.. From Aruviyodu
* 
* 
* AruviyoduAruviyodu
2013 Chevrolet Traverse
The **Chevrolet Traverse** is a full-sized (SUV) made by General Motors' Chevrolet division. It was introduced for the 2009 model year. Chevrolet markets the Traverse as a minivan (without sliding side doors). The design for the Traverse is loosely based off the concept vehicle the Chevrolet Sequel (a hybrid crossover SUV). It replaced the Uplander (a minivan) and the TrailBlazer (an SUV) in North America. After the Uplander and its siblings failed to match the sales quota of Toyota Sienna and Honda Odyssey GM announced it would target crossovers. In South America it replaced the Grand Blazer. This vehicle uses a unibody platform called the GM Lambda platform. In 2013 Traverse was updated with a brand new grille, fascia and Camaro inspired tail lights.

In 2017, a second generation Traverse was introduced for the 2018 model year, which followed a more SUV-like design similar to the Suburban/Tahoe. It also became the largest crossover SUV in the Chevrolet lineup due to the introduction of the mid-size Blazer in 2019.in 2023 it has been announced the traverse is now riding on a VSS-T platform meaning it now shares the same platform as the Chevrolet Suburban and Chevrolet Tahoe
Logo of FishBase
**FishBase** is a global species database of fish. It is the largest and most accessed online database on adult fish on the web. As of August 2022, FishBase included descriptions of 35,300 species and subspecies, with 327,900 common names, 63,800 pictures, and references to 60,200 works in the scientific literature. The site has about 700,000 visits per month.

It provides comprehensive species data, including information on taxonomy, geographical distribution, biometrics and morphology, behavior and habitats, ecology and population dynamics as well as reproductive, metabolic and genetic data. FishBase only covers adult fish, but doesn't detail the early and juvenile stages of fish.

History
-------

### In the 1970s

The origins of FishBase go back to the 1970s, when the fisheries scientist Daniel Pauly found himself struggling to test a hypothesis on how the growing ability of fish was affected by the size of their gills. Pauly believed that the only practical way fisheries managers could access the volume of data they needed was to assemble and consolidate all the data available in the published literature into some central and easily accessed repository. Such a database like FishBase would be very useful if the data has also been standardized and validated.

### Developing

Pauly recruited Rainer Froese, and the beginnings of a software database along these lines was encoded in 1988. This was the **prototype for FishBase**. It was then extended to cover all finfish, and was launched on the Web in August 1996.

Why many people visit FishBase
------------------------------

A ton of people visit FishBase to learn about adult fish. The site has about 700,000 visits per month.

Related pages
-------------

* List of prehistoric bony fish genera
* Ichthyodectiformes
**Lucy Hicks Anderson** (1886–1954) was an African-American transgender woman.

Life
----

She was born in Waddy, Kentucky. The doctor said she was a boy. As a child, she insisted on wearing dresses to school. Her mother took her to the doctor, the doctor suggested letting Lucy live as a girl. She changed her name to Lucy at 15, and moved away from home. She married Clarence Hicks in 1920, and she divorced him in 1929. She was a chef and a nanny. She hosted fancy parties, and won awards for her cooking. She married Reuben Anderson in 1944, and lived in Oxnard, California. She saved enough money to start a brothel and speakeasy. In 1945 an outbreak of disease was connected to her establishment. All of the people working there had to be examined by a doctor. It was discovered that Lucy was born male. Her husband Reuben Anderson and her were tried for fraud on their marriage license. Lucy had gotten money because of her marriage to a soldier which was also deemed fraud. She was one of the first African-American transgender people to defend her identity in court, she said, "I defy any doctor in the world to prove that I am not a woman. I have lived, dressed, and acted just what I am—a woman." Lucy and her husband were put on 10 years of probation. She was not allowed to wear anything that was feminine, and her family was banned from Oxnard for 10 years. She moved with her husband to Los Angeles, where she lived until her death in 1954.
A **bigot** is a person who is intolerant toward those who hold different opinions from oneself. It is often mistakenly thought to be intolerance to the opinions or beliefs of others. Hence, a person who is tolerant of a another person with different opinions or beliefs but is not tolerant of those opinions or beliefs is not a bigot. 

The origin of the word *bigot* in English dates back to at least 1598, via French. It started with the sense of "religious hypocrite", especially a woman.

The word *bigot* is often used as a pejorative term against a person who is obstinately devoted to negative prejudices, even when those prejudices are proven to be false.

Forms of bigotry may have a related ideology.

Etymology
---------

The exact origin of the word is unknown, but may have come from the German *bei* and *gott*, or the English *by God*. William Camden wrote that the Normans were first called bigots, when their Duke Rollo, who receiving Gisla, daughter of King Charles, in marriage, and with her the investiture of the dukedom, refused to kiss the king's foot in token of subjection, unless the king would hold it out for that purpose. And being urged to it by those present, Rollo answered hastily, "No by God", whereupon the king turning about, called him *bigot*; which name passed from him to his people. This is likely fictional, however, as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources.

Related pages
-------------

* Anti-Semitism
* Discrimination
* Fascism
* Homophobia
* Misogyny
* Misandry
* Nazism
* Racism
* Religious persecution
* Sexism
* Xenophobia

Other websites
--------------

* Etymology of the word bigot
The **Moors murders** were carried out by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley between July 1963 and October 1965, in and around what is now Greater Manchester, England.

Victims
-------

The victims were five children aged between 10 and 17. They were Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans. At least four of them were sexually assaulted. The murders have this name because two of the victims were discovered in graves dug on Saddleworth Moor; a third grave was discovered on the moor in 1987, more than 20 years after Brady and Hindley's trial in 1966. 

The body of a fourth victim, Keith Bennett, is probably buried there as well, but despite repeated searches it hasn't been found.

Police investigation
--------------------

The police were initially aware of only three killings, those of Edward Evans, Lesley Ann Downey and John Kilbride. The investigation was reopened in 1985, after Brady was reported in the press as having confessed to the murders of Pauline Reade and Keith Bennett. Brady and Hindley were taken separately to Saddleworth Moor to assist the police in their search for the graves, both by then having confessed to the additional murders.

Trial
-----

The trial was held over 14 days beginning on 19 April 1966, in front of Mr Justice Fenton Atkinson.

Brady and Hindley pleaded not guilty to the charges against them; both were called to give evidence, Brady for over eight hours and Hindley for six.

On 6 May, after having deliberated for a little over two hours, the jury found Brady guilty of all three murders and Hindley guilty of the murders of Downey and Evans. As the death penalty for murder had been abolished while Brady and Hindley were held on remand, the judge passed the only sentence that the law allowed: life imprisonment. Brady was sentenced to three concurrent life sentences and Hindley was given two

Imprisonment
------------

Brady was taken to Durham Prison and Hindley was sent to Holloway Prison.

Later lives
-----------

Hindley died of bronchopneumonia caused by heart disease on 15 November 2002 at the age of 60. Brady died on 15 May 2017 from complications from Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 79.

More reading
------------

* Boar, Roger; Blundell, Nigel (1988), *The World's Most Infamous Murders*, Berkley, ISBN 978-0-425-10887-1
* Goodman, Jonathan (1986), *The Moors Murders: The Trial of Myra Hindley and Ian Brady*, David & Charles, ISBN 978-1-85813-539-7
* Hansford Johnson, Pamela (1967), *On Iniquity*, Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-684-12984-6
* Harrison, Fred (1986), *Brady and Hindley: The Genesis of the Moors Murders*, Grafton, ISBN 978-0-906798-70-6

Other websites
--------------

* The official Keith Bennett website
**Chen Din-hwa** (Chinese: 陳廷驊; 1923 – 17 June 2012) was a businessman and philanthropist based in Hong Kong. He was ranked as the 14th wealthiest person in Hong Kong. His net worth at the time of his death was worth of US$2.6 billion.

Life and career
---------------

He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, Republic of China in 1923. He left his school at the age of 12 and started working as an apprentice to a silk merchant. At the age of 22 years old, he became chief manager of his family business and at later he owned multiple shops and factories in Shanghai and Ningbo. In 1949, he shifted to Hong Kong where he set up business.

In 1954, he established Nan Fung Textiles and became its chairman. In the same year, he established Nan Fung Development Limited.

In 2009, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The he handed over control of his business to his younger daughter Vivien Chen. She has been part of the business since 1981.

Death
-----

He died on 17 June 2012 at the age of 89 due to prostate cancer.
Ventura in October 2015
**Yordano Ventura Hernández** (Spanish: [ɟʝorˈðano βenˈtuɾa]; June 3, 1991 – January 22, 2017) was a Dominican professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 2013 through 2016. He was twice named to the All-Star Futures Game. He was born in Samaná, Dominican Republic.

Ventura made his MLB debut on September 17, 2013. He was known as a power pitcher, his fastball was much valued by the Royals during his tenure with the team. In 2014, Ventura's 96.2 mph average fastball velocity (96.4 for two-seamers) ranked second-best among MLB starters. He helped the Royals win the 2015 World Series.

On January 22, 2017, Ventura was killed in a car accident in the city of Juan Adrián, Dominican Republic, aged 25.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Yordano Ventura***.

* Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)
* Yordano Ventura on Twitter Edit this at Wikidata
Eugene Sandow
**Eugen(e) Sandow** (April 2, 1867 in Köningsberg – October 14, 1925 in London), born **Friedrich Wilhelm Müller**, was a Prussian who pioneered bodybuilding in 19th century and was often referred to as the "Father of Modern Bodybuilding".

The Grecian Ideal
-----------------

Sandow's resemblance to the physiques found on classical Greek and Roman sculpture was no accident, as he measured the statues in museums and helped to develop "The Grecian Ideal" as a formula for the "perfect physique." Sandow built his physique to the exact proportions of his Grecian Ideal, and is considered the 'father of modern bodybuilding, as one of the first athletes to intentionally develop his musculature to pre-determined dimensions. In his books *Strength and How to Obtain It*  and *Sandow's System of Physical Training*, Sandow laid out specific prescriptions of weights and repetitions in order to achieve his ideal proportions.

Related pages
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* Body image
* Weight training

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Eugen Sandow***.

* EugenSandow.com Archived 2007-05-27 at the Wayback Machine
* Eugen Sandow & The Golden Age of Iron Men
**Omar Sharif** (Arabic: عمر الشريف; born 10 April 1932 – 10 July 2015) was an Egyptian actor who worked in many Hollywood movies. He acted in Arabic, French, and English movies. Sharif is most famous for his roles in *Doctor Zhivago*, *Lawrence of Arabia* and *Funny Girl* (1968). He was nominated for the Academy Award and won the Golden Globe Award three times. Sharif had a son and two grandsons. He converted from Christianity to Islam.

Contract bridge career
----------------------

Sharif once ranked among the world's best-known contract bridge players, forming the "Omar Sharif Bridge Circus" in 1967 which toured the world, competing against famous teams.

With Charles Goren, Sharif co-wrote a syndicated newspaper bridge column for the *Chicago Tribune* for several years, but later turned over most of the writing of the column to Tannah Hirsch.

He was also author or co-author of several books on bridge, and licensed his name to a bridge video game. An MS-DOS version and Amiga version was released in 1992 as *Omar Sharif on Bridge*. It is still sold in Windows and "mobile platform" versions.

Health and death
----------------

In May 2015, it was reported that Sharif had Alzheimer's disease. His son, Tarek El-Sharif, said that his father was getting confused. He was forgetting facts about some of the biggest movies of his career.

On July 10, 2015, at the age of 83, Sharif died after a heart attack at a hospital in Cairo, Egypt.

On July 12, 2015, Sharif's funeral was held at the Grand Mosque of Mushir Tantawi in eastern Cairo. The funeral was attended by a group of Sharif's relatives, friends and Egyptian actors. His casket was draped in the Egyptian flag and a black shroud. He is burued in El-Sayeda Nafisa cemetery in southern Cairo.

Other websites
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* Omar Sharif on IMDb
Reference (*BASIS*) in the major triangles of the Königlich Preußische Landes-Triangulation (1895)
The **Braak Base Line** was the baseline for the state survey of the Duchy of Holstein, the Danish state, the city of Hamburg and the Kingdom of Hanover (Gaussian state survey). Its length was measured in 1820/21 by Heinrich Christian Schumacher between the two trigonometric points near Braak in the district of today's Brunsbek in the district of Langelohe and Ahrensburg. After the reduction by Christian August Friedrich Peters in 1853, the length was determined to be 3,014.45115 toises (5,875.2747 meters).

Position
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For the Danish survey, a route in a flat area was chosen:

* Today, the North Base point 53°38′28″N 10°12′36″E﻿ / ﻿53.641096°N 10.209956°E﻿ / 53.641096; 10.209956 is located at the transition between the Ahrensburg site "Brauner Hirsch" and the Stellmoorer Tunneltal on private property, 51.2 meters above sea level.
* The South Base point 53°35′45″N 10°15′21″E﻿ / ﻿53.595904°N 10.255955°E﻿ / 53.595904; 10.255955 is located between the villages of Braak and Langelohe on a field at 68.0 meters above sea level.

Observing the points from the Michaeliskirche in Hamburg and the Friedenskirche in Siek, which later burned down, resulted in the first major side of the triangle for the Danish and Hanoverian triangulation.

The points are still preserved but difficult to reach. The formerly open plain between the base points is now developed with the village of Braak, the federal highway 1, the industrial area of Stapelfeld/Braak and the residential area at the southern end of Ahrensburg.

Cooperation
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Heinrich Christian Schumacher
Heinrich Christian Schumacher had a good relationship with the Danish King Friedrich VI. which enabled him to set up the observatory in Altona near Hamburg, which was then in Denmark. His teacher in Göttingen was Carl Friedrich Gauss. So Schumacher initiated the Danish king's request to the Hanoverians to let Gauss participate in the measurement of the baseline. Both were on location from 12. September to 25. October 1820 to combine the surveys of both kingdoms across the Elbe river. Gauss was thus able to forego his own length measurement.

Schumacher and Gauss were also in close contact with Johann Georg Repsold. Schumacher used a base measuring device of his friend Repsold to measure the base. Repsold also made important contributions to the determination of the Altona meridian and the meridian circle of the Göttingen Observatory (distance 7.5 toises or 14.618 meters) in the form of his excellent instruments and improvements to existing instruments.
**Hassiba Boulmerka** (born 10 July 1968 in Constantine, Algeria) is a former Algerian middle distance athlete.

Boulmerka started running seriously at the age of ten. She focused on the 800 and 1500 metres. She was successful in national and regional races. Her first major international tournament was the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. She was eliminated in the preliminary heat of both the 800 and 1500 m.

The first major race she won was the 800 m. at the *Golden Gala* race in Rome, Italy. A month later, she was at the World Championships. She won the 1500 m.

Muslim groups in Algeria did not like her. They thought she showed too much of her body when racing. Boulmerka received death threats. She had to move to Europe to train. She won the 1500 m gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. It was Algeria's first gold medal at the Olympic Games.

She won a bronze medal at the 1993 World Championships in Stuttgart. In 1995, she did not win a single race until the World Championships in Gothenburg. She was at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, but sprained her ankle in the semi-finals. She stopped racing after 1997.

Boulmerka was later elected to the Athletes' Commission of the International Olympic Committee.

Boulmerka has returned to Algeria and is now a businesswoman.
**Albert Jacka** VC, MC & Bar (10 January 1893 – 17 January 1932) was given the Victoria Cross, the highest medal for valour "in the face of the enemy" that can be given to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. Jacka was the first Australian to win the VC during the First World War, receiving the medal for his actions during the Gallipoli Campaign. After Gallipoli he was sent to the Western Front where he again was given medals for his bravery.

After the war, Jacka went back to Australia and started a business, *Roxburgh, Jacka & Co. Pty Ltd*, importing and exporting electrical goods. He was later elected to the local council, and became the mayor of St Kilda, Victoria. Jacka never fully recovered from the many wounds he got in the war and died at the age of 39.

Early life
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Albert Jacka was born on a dairy farm at Layard, near Winchelsea, Victoria on 10 January 1893. His parents were Nathaniel Jacka and his English wife, Elizabeth Kettle. The family moved to Wedderburn, Victoria when he was five years old, where he went the local school. He began working with his father transporting goods. He was working for the Victorian State Forests Department when the First World War broke out.

Gallipoli and the VC
--------------------

He joined the AIF, the Australian Imperial Force, on 18 September 1914. His battalion was sent to Cairo Egypt for training. They landed at Gallipoli on 26 April, 1915, the second day of the Gallipoli campaign. On 19 May the Turkish army started a large attack to push the ANZACs back into the sea. The Turks were able to capture a small section of a trench at Courtney's Post. Jacka jumped into the trench by himself and killed most of the Turkish soldiers in it. For this he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
***Tiny Wings*** is an iOS game developed by German game developer Andreas Illiger, released on February 18, 2011.

Gameplay
--------

In *Tiny Wings*, the player takes control of a bird whose wings are too small to fly. The goal of the game is to use hills in order to gain speed as long as possible. This is done by tapping and holding the screen in order to make the bird dive. The game play mainly revolves around timing your taps so that the bird goes down hills and flies up them. The game's day trip version is separated into several islands, which have different layouts and change every 24 hours. The game features special goals that allow players to upgrade their nest, which adds a score multiplier usually X2. These challenges go around reaching specific islands or performing certain tricks a number of times in one game. The game's visuals change daily along with the islands' layouts.

Flight School
-------------

Flight School, a new mode that came out in version 2.0, is similar to normal gameplay, but it instead features a race between 4 young birds (which are siblings). The player can choose to control one of the birds while the rest of the birds are controlled by the CPU. The birds are listed here with their colors and are ranked according to their typical finishing positions The player can also change the birds' names.

1. Flami – pink
2. Peck – blue
3. Peli – orange
4. Owell – green

The goal in flight school is to reach mama bird first.
If you are faster than the other birds you'll get the fattest fish. To unlock the next island players must finish in 3rd, 2nd, or 1st place.
In 3rd place you'll get a small Blue fish, in 2nd place a medium-sized Cyan fish, and in 1st place you'll get the fattest Yellow fish. When a set of islands is completed by a bird, its nest is upgraded. This mode includes 2 new features: rubber flowers birds can bounce on, and water holes that slow down the birds.
The mama bird is dark green and is from the day trip mode.
Not all levels are in daytime levels. Levels 1-3 2-3 3-4 are all nighttime levels. They have a different song then the daytime levels.

Release
-------

Tiny Wings was first released with one mode (called Day Trip after version 2). Version 2 was released as an update on July 12, 2012, and added a new mode, Flight School with of a race between 4 birds, one of which is used by the player. The levels in Flight School are divided into islands, with 5 tracks in each. There are 3 island tracks. They are Clown islands, Koi islands, and Orga islands. Also there will be more island tracks coming soon as updates. Flight School includes 2 new features on the islands. The July 2012 update also gives the ability to gift app.
The HD version (released at the same time as version 2) includes Hill Party as the 3rd chapter.

Other websites
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* Official website
* Apple App Store
**Lloyd F. K. Fell** (1920 - 1981) was an Ontario politician, trade unionist, and educator on the subject of alcoholism.

Fell was born in Toronto and graduated from Central Technical School.

Fell worked as a diamond setter and jewelry engraver with a firm on Yonge Street and later worked for Swift Canadian Co. Ltd. as a shipper. During World War II he served in the Canadian Army, reaching the rank of sergeant.

Fell came to prominence in the 1948 Ontario general election when he was elected to the Ontario legislature as the Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MPP from the riding of Parkdale upsetting incumbent Conservative MPP William James Stewart, a former Mayor of Toronto and Speaker of the Ontario legislature, by a margin of 600 votes. Stewart regained his seat in the 1951 Ontario general election, defeating Fell, who ran again unsuccessfully in the 1955 Ontario general election.

Before his fist election, Fell became a trade union official working as a staff representative with the United Packinghouse Workers of America, resuming that position after his defeat. He later served as a staff representative with the United Steelworkers and was also an official with the Ontario Federation of Labour. He served as national chairman of the political action committee of the Canadian Congress of Labour.

A recovering alcoholic, he became director of the Lifeline Foundation, a joint venture of steel companies and the United Steelworkers of America designed to help employees with alcohol and drug problems.
**Peter McDougall** (born 1947, Greenock, Scotland) is a BAFTA and Prix Italia award-winning television playwright. His major success was in the 1970s.

McDougall claims to have had very little schooling. He also claims he rarely read books. He began his working life at the age of fourteen in the shipyards of Greater Glasgow and Greenock. McDougall worked there with future comedian and actor Billy Connolly. The pair were depressed by the harsh conditions. They felt low because of the menial work. McDougall left Scotland. He moved to London. He worked as a house painter there.

In October 2007, a DVD boxed set featuring most of McDougall's work, "The Peter McDougall Collection" was released by John Williams Productions. This collection featured three Play for Today titles: Just Another Saturday, The Elephant's Graveyard, Just A Boy's Game, and a Screen One drama: *Down Among the Big Boys*. It also featured on the DVD an exclusive documentary *Razor Sharp*. ""Razor Sharp" was written and presented by Scottish writer Simon Farquhar. It explored the work and life of Peter McDougall. The DVD featured a rare interview with Peter McDougall.

McDougall was finally awarded with a BAFTA in 2008. He received a lifetime achievement award - for "Outstanding contribution to Scottish broadcasting". A retrospective multiple screening of John Mackenzie and McDougall's collaborations was also shown at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2009.

McDougall was also one of a number of prominent Scots who attended the 2010 funeral of Trade Union Leader Jimmy Reid. Scottish filmmaker Eleanor Yule has also made a documentary for the BBC "Late Show" on the work of McDougall.

McDougall lives in the West End of Glasgow. He resides with his parter, acclaimed director and writer Morag Fullarton. McDougall can often be seen hanging around the famous Oran Mor theatre pub in the West of Glasgow.