recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
An **analytic language** is a language that organizes words and grammar by a strict word order instead of inflections, or word endings that show grammar. Examples of analytic languages include Chinese, English, Vietnamese, Thai, Khmer, and Lao. 

In Chinese, sentences are mostly in the SVO (subject-verb-object) word order. So the sentence must be "I eat noodles", not "I noodles eat" or "eat I noodles". In Chinese this is written as 我吃面条. The verb 吃 (pronounced *chī,* meaning: "eat") does not change based on the subject "I" or the object "noodles", and likewise the subject 我 (pronounced *wǒ,* meaning: "I") and object 面条 (pronounced *miàntiáo,* meaning: "noodle/noodles") do not have any special word endings based on its role or number. What is important is that all the words are in the correct order. 

Modern English does have some inflections based on the subject (the verb "eat" becomes "eats" when the subject is a third person "he/she/it") and number ("noodle" is singular while "noodles" is plural), but aside from that, there are almost none. Therefore, Modern English is mostly an analytic language. Modern English has far fewer inflections that almost all other Indo-European languages, such as Spanish, German, and Russian. 

Old English was an inflectional language and content words could have several different word endings, much like German today. However, England was taken over by speakers of other languages, especially French, Danish, and Latin, and since the new rulers became second language speakers of English, the grammar simplified to what it is today.
**Bidzina Kulumbegov** (b. 30 January, 1980) is a Georgian pediatrician, allergist and TV presenter.

Biography
---------

1999-2005 he studied at Tbilisi State Medical University. 2005-2008 he was a resident of Tbilisi State Medical University - a pediatrician. In 2008 he passed a 3-month internship in Austria. At the Linz Mothers and Children Clinic.

In 2008-2009 he was a junior doctor at the Center for Allergy and Immunology. In 2009 he received a state certificate. Since 2010 he has been working at the Center for Allergy and Immunology (Pediatric Allergist). Since 2016, he is the co-host of the Imedi TV program "Day Show"

From 2002 to 2005 he was a member of the University ( Tbilisi State Medical University ) iv. Member of the Tarkhnishvili Student Scientific Society, Chairman of the Pediatrics Section; Young member of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology since 2005. In 2003 he participated in the European Medical Students Association and Iv. Tarkhnishvili TSMU Student Scientific LXVI Conference. Has received the Presidential Award for 1st place. In 2004, at the LXVII Conference of the same name, he again received the Presidential Award for 1st place.

In 2004 he participated in the II European Asthma Congress in Tbilisi. In 2005 he became a scholarship holder of the President of Georgia. In 2005 participated in the Leiden International Student Medical Congress ( Netherlands; Speaker); 2009 - European Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Meeting (Venice, Italy). In 2011 he became a young member of the European Respiratory Society. In 2012 he participated in the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical imunologi Congress (Milan, Italy).

From 2020, together with Gvantsa Daraselia, he is co-host of the program "Pandemia" on Rustavi 2.

Scientific activity
-------------------

1. Researcher, Pierre-Fabre atopic dermatitis study, 2012 ;
2. Phase 3 Phase Study, Beringer Ingelheim, 2012 - 2013 ;
3. Research Coordinator, Pediatric Asthma Research, Glaxo, 2013.

Publications
------------

1. B. Kulumbegov , "Sensitization of fungal allergens in children with respiratory allergies", 2009, European Congress of Pediatric Allergists, Venice;
2. N. Sanodze , N. Uber , e. Uber , b. Kulumbegov , Parameters of oxidative metabolism in patients with sepsis during anemia, 2006, Sak. Medical news;
3. B. Kulumbegov , Peculiarities of Correction of Anemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure, Leiden Student International Congress, 2005 .

Other websites
--------------

* Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
The M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle.
Usually, an **automatic rifle** is a rifle that continuously fires bullet as long as the trigger is pressed. Cartridge shells are ejected and new cartridges are loaded into the chamber automatically. However, most automatic rifles are designed to give both semi- and fully automatic fire. This is called selective fire. They also rifle bullets from a magazine. These features makes them different from other automatic firearms like the machine gun and submachine gun.

Use
---

Soldiers in the United States Army who carry the M249 SAW are called *automatic riflemen*. The weapon is also called an *automatic rifle*. However, it is a fully automatic firearm. These are normally called squad automatic weapons (SAW) or light machine guns.

An assault rifle is quite similar to an automatic rifle. However, it uses less powerful bullets than the machine gun or battle rifle. This allows the soldier using it to control the recoil of the weapon without using a bipod or something similar. Bullets like these are called "intermediate" bullets. For example, the AK-47 assault rifle often uses a 7.62x39mm bullet. The bullet is the same diameter. However, it is smaller and less powerful compared to the 7.62x54mmR. The 7.62x54mmR was what was being used with rifles when the AK-47 was brought in to service.

History
-------

The very first automatic rifle was the Mexican Mondragón rifle. It was designed by General Manuel Mondragón. He began working on the weapon in 1882. He patented it in 1887. In the 20th century, automatic rifles go back to World War I. This is where the Browning Automatic Rifle (B.A.R.) and Huot were first used. They were supposed to be used like light machine guns to help soldiers attack. However, only the Mondragón rifle and the B.A.R. were used in World War I.

Examples
--------

* Farquhar-Hill rifle
* Federov Avtomat
* Cei-Rigotti
* Browning Automatic Rifle
* M1946 Sieg automatic rifle
* MTB 1925

Related pages
-------------

* Semi-automatic rifle
* Assault rifle
* Sniper rifle
* Light machine gun
* Squad automatic weapon

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Automatic rifles at Wikimedia Commons
For the English gothic rock band, see Bauhaus (band).
Main building of the Bauhaus in Dessau (2003).
The **Bauhaus** was a design school that operated from 1919 to 1933 in Germany. It is widely regarded as the most influential art school of the 20th century. It promoted modernism. It is most well known for teaching painting, photography, advertising, weaving, architecture and the design of furniture and household products. The work that it produced and its teaching methods had a world-wide influence on art, design, photography, architecture and art education.

It was formally called the "Staatliches Bauhaus" from 1919 to 1932 because it was state funded in that period. From 1919 to 1925 it was in Weimar, in the state of Thuringia and from 1926 to 1932 it was in Dessau, in the state of Sachsen-Anhalt. It operated as privately funded school in Berlin from the end of 1932 until April 1933. 

Its staff included some of the most famous artists and architects of the 20th century, including: Walter Gropius, who founded the school, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Wassily Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, Paul Klee, László Moholy-Nagy, Marcel Breuer, Josef Albers, Anni Albers, Oskar Schlemmer and Hannes Meyer. 

Its former buildings in Weimar and Dessau were jointly made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
Black Forest ham
Sliced Black Forest ham
**Black Forest ham** (German: *Schwarzwälder Schinken*) is a variety of dry-cured smoked ham produced in the Black Forest region of Germany. Since 1997, it can only be made in a well-defined geographical area. In the case of Black Forest ham, the salting, and curing needs to be done in the Black Forest. Most of the pigs used come from other regions of Germany, or the European Union. This only applies to the European Union, though. In the United States and Canada, there are different kinds of ham which are sold as *Black Forest ham*: These are usually produced locally, and very often, the methods of producing them are different from the original of the Black Forest. 

In 2018, about 6. 1 million tons were produced. About 85 percent was sold through discount stores, about ten percent was sold through specialized retailers, and the remaining fice percent was sold through restaurants.

Preparation
-----------

Raw ham is salted and seasoned with garlic, coriander, pepper, juniper berries and other spices. After curing for two to three weeks, the salt is removed and the ham aged an additional two weeks. It is then cold-smoked using "local conifers and sawdust" at around 25 °C (77 °F) for several days. It ripens in an air-conditioned room for several weeks, becoming almost black on the outside and acquiring much of its distinctive flavor. As a result it usually tastes very salty.

Characteristics
---------------

Black Forest ham is boneless and about one-fifth fat. It has a very pronounced flavor and is common in German cuisine. It may be eaten fresh, for example on *Holzofenbrot* or rye bread, with fruit, or used as an ingredient in cooked dishes. Whole pieces of Black Forest ham can be preserved for months when stored properly. It is typically served at room temperature.

Related product
---------------

Black Forest bacon (German: *Schwarzwälder Speck*) is bacon produced the same way, and comes in two categories: *Durchwachsener Speck* has several layers of meat, and half of it is fat; *fetter Speck* is almost completely fat. Both variants include the skin, called pork rind. The pork rind is too hard to eat, but it is cooked in some traditional German dishes, such as *Linsen mit Spätzle* or *Eintopf*, to add its flavors to the food.

Unlike Black Forest ham, this is not a protected designation.

Related pages
-------------

* Prosciutto - Italian ham
The **Belize District** is a district of the nation of Belize. The district capital is the nation's largest city, Belize City.

Settlements
-----------

San Pedro Town, which is on the island of Ambergris Caye, is also in the Belize District. Caye Caulker and St. George's Caye are the island villages in this district. Maskall, Bomba, Corozalito, Santana, Lucky Strike, Rockstone Pond, Boston, Crooked Tree, Biscayne, May Pen, Gardenia, Grace Bank, Sand Hill, Lord's Bank, Ladyville, Burrel Boom, Buttercup, Scotland Halfmoon, Flowers Bank, Bermudian Landing, Isabella Bank, Double Head Cabbage, Willows Bank, Saint Paul's Bank, Big Falls, Rancho Dolores, Hattieville, Freetown Sibun, Gracie Rock, La Democracia, and Gales Point are all mainland villages in the Belize District. The Crooked Tree and Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuaries, the Belize Zoo (30 miles west of Belize City), as well as the ancient Maya ruins of Altun Ha are all in this district.

History
-------

The Belize District was the area first settled by Europeans. They lived along the rivers and creeks because these waterways were used for transportation. Many of the estates were called the owner's 'bank'(as in the banks of a river). Therefore, Mr. Lord's estate on the bank of the Belize River became Lord's Bank. Mr. Flowers' home place on this same river became Flowers Bank. Many of these old estates have grown into villages. Other places such as Baker, Bob Eiley, Bocotora, Nago Bank, Washing Tree, Cedar Bank, Churchyard, Egypt, Watters Bank, and White Hill are old estates which did not become villages. Some places like Davis Bank and Tropical Park have now become parts of larger communities.

Geography
---------

Most of the Belize District is in the east central mainland of Belize. The Belize District also includes offshore islands, including Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, St. George's Caye, Caye Chapel, English Caye and Goff's Caye. Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker are two of the country's main tourism areas. The longest river in the country, the Belize River, passes through the district and joins the Caribbean Sea along its coast. The Northern River, Sibun River, and Manatee River are also in this District.
Lee in 2009
**Ang Lee** (born 23 October 1954) is a Taiwanese movie director. He has directed movies like *Eat Drink Man Woman*, *Sense and Sensibility*, *Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon*, *Hulk* and *Brokeback Mountain*. He has won Academy Awards (Oscars) for *Brokeback Mountain* and 'Life of Pi'.

Biography
---------

Ang Lee was born in 1954 in a town called Chaozhou, Pingtung, Taiwan He went to the National Tainan First Senior High School where his father was the principal, and then to the National Arts School. He graduated in 1975. In 1979, he went to the United States and studied theater at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He got his Master's degree at New York University, and he worked there with another famous director called Spike Lee.

Films
-----

* 1993: *The Wedding Banquet*
* 1994: *Eat Drink Man Woman*
* 1995: *Sense and Sensibility*
* 1997: *The Ice Storm*
* 2000: *Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon*
* 2003: *Hulk*
* 2005: *Brokeback Mountain*
* 2007: *Lust, Caution*
* 2012: *Life of Pi*

Other websites
--------------

* Ang Lee on IMDb
**Binomial expansion** uses an expression to make a series. It uses a bracket expression like {\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}}. There are three binomial expansions.

The formulas
------------

There are basically three binomial expansion formulas:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| {\displaystyle (a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2}} |    | *1st* (Plus) |
| {\displaystyle (a-b)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2}} |  | *2nd* (Minus) |
| {\displaystyle (a+b)\cdot (a-b)=a^{2}-b^{2}} |  | *3rd* (Plus-Minus) |

We can explain why there are such 3 formulas with a simple expansion of the product:

{\displaystyle (a+b)^{2}=(a+b)\cdot (a+b)=a\cdot a+a\cdot b+b\cdot a+b\cdot b=a^{2}+2\cdot a\cdot b+b^{2}}
{\displaystyle (a-b)^{2}=(a-b)\cdot (a-b)=a\cdot a-a\cdot b-b\cdot a+b\cdot b=a^{2}-2\cdot a\cdot b+b^{2}}
{\displaystyle (a+b)\cdot (a-b)=a\cdot a-a\cdot b+b\cdot a-b\cdot b=a^{2}-b^{2}}

Using Pascal's triangle
-----------------------

If n is an integer ({\displaystyle n\in \mathbb {Z} }), we use Pascal's triangle.

  

To expand {\displaystyle (x+y)^{2}}:

* find row 2 of Pascal's triangle (1, 2, 1)
* expand x and y so the x power goes down by 1 each time from n to 0 and the y power goes up by 1 each time from 0 up to n
* times the numbers from Pascal's triangle with the right terms.

  

So {\displaystyle (x+y)^{2}=1x^{2}y^{0}+2x^{1}y^{1}+1x^{0}y^{2}}

  

For example:

{\displaystyle (3+2x)^{2}=1\cdot 3^{2}\cdot (2x)^{0}+2\cdot 3^{1}\cdot (2x)^{1}+1\cdot 3^{0}\cdot (2x)^{2}=9+12x+4x^{2}}

  

So as a rule:

{\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}=a\_{0}x^{n}y^{0}+a\_{1}x^{n-1}y^{1}+a\_{2}x^{n-2}y^{2}+\cdots +a\_{n-1}x^{1}y^{n-1}+a\_{n}x^{0}y^{n}}
where {\displaystyle a\_{i}} is the number at row n and position {\displaystyle i} in Pascal's triangle.

### Examples

  

{\displaystyle (5+3x)^{3}=1\cdot 5^{3}\cdot (3x)^{0}+3\cdot 5^{2}\cdot (3x)^{1}+3\cdot 5^{1}\cdot (3x)^{2}+1\cdot 5^{0}\cdot (3x)^{3}}
{\displaystyle =125+75\cdot 3x+15\cdot 9x^{2}+1\cdot 27x^{3}=125+225x+135x^{2}+27x^{3}}

  

{\displaystyle (5-3x)^{3}=1\cdot 5^{3}\cdot (-3x)^{0}+3\cdot 5^{2}\cdot (-3x)^{1}+3\cdot 5^{1}\cdot (-3x)^{2}+1\cdot 5^{0}\cdot (-3x)^{3}}
{\displaystyle =125+75\cdot (-3x)+15\cdot 9x^{2}+1\cdot (-27x^{3})=125-223x+135x^{2}-27x^{3}}

  

{\displaystyle (7+4x^{2})^{5}=1\cdot 7^{5}\cdot (4x^{2})^{0}+5\cdot 7^{4}\cdot (4x^{2})^{1}+10\cdot 7^{3}\cdot (4x^{2})^{2}+10\cdot 7^{2}\cdot (4x^{2})^{3}+5\cdot 7^{1}\cdot (4x^{2})^{4}+1\cdot 7^{0}\cdot (4x^{2})^{5}}
{\displaystyle =16807+12005\cdot 4x^{2}+3430\cdot 16x^{4}+490\cdot 64x^{6}+35\cdot 256x^{8}+1\cdot 1024x^{10}}
{\displaystyle \,=16807+48020x^{2}+54880x^{4}+31360x^{6}+8960x^{8}+1024x^{10}}
Blood film with iron deficiency anemia.
Sickle cell anemia. Normal red blood cells are shown in Figure 1; with sickle cell anemia, red blood cells look like figure 2
**Anemia** (U.S. spelling) or **anaemia** is not having enough red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.

Types or causes of anemia
-------------------------

### Microcytic anemia

* Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia overall
* Hemoglobinopathies—much rarer
	+ Sickle-cell disease (once called *sickle-cell anemia*)
	+ Thalassemia

### Normocytic anemia

* Acute blood loss
* Anemia of chronic disease
* Aplastic anemia (bone marrow failure)

### Macrocytic anemia

* Megaloblastic anemia due to not having enough of either vitamin B12 or folic acid (or both)
* Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune problem with the parietal cells of the stomach
* Alcoholism
* Methotrexate, zidovudine, and other drugs that stop DNA replication. This is the most common cause in nonalcoholic patients.

### Dimorphic anemia

*Dimorphic anemia* means two types of anemia at the same time. For example, macrocytic hypochromic, due to hookworm infestation leading to not enough of both iron and vitamin B12 or folic acid or following a blood transfusion.
A French poster from 1894 by Jules Chéret that captures the vibrant spirit of the Belle Époque
***La Belle Époque*** (French: [bɛlepɔk]; French for "The Beautiful Era") was a period of Western history. It lasted from the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

It was a period of optimism, peace, economic prosperity. The colonial empires were well established. There were many technological, scientific, and cultural innovations. The arts flourished in Paris and elsewhere. Many masterpieces of literature, music, theatre, and visual art were created. 

The Belle Époque was named after the event. It was considered a "Golden Age" in contrast to the horrors of World War I. The Belle Epoque was a period in which, according to historian R.R. Palmer, "European civilization achieved its greatest power in global politics, and also exerted its maximum influence upon peoples outside Europe".

In the United Kingdom, the Belle Époque overlapped with the late Victorian era and the Edwardian era in a period known as *Pax Britannica*. In Germany, the Belle Époque coincided with the reigns of William I, Frederick III and Wilhelm II. In Italy, with the reigns of Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I and early of the reign of Victor Emmanuel III. In Russia, with the reigns of Alexander III and Nicholas II. 

In the United States, after the Panic of 1873, the same period was called the Gilded Age (1870s–1900s). In Brazil, it started with the end of the Paraguayan War. In Mexico, the period was known as the Porfiriato, and in Japan, it coincided with the Meiji period.
An **argument from false premises** is a line of reasoning which can lead to wrong results. A **false premise** is an untrue proposition that forms part of the basis of a *logical syllogism*. Since the premise (assumption) is not correct, the conclusion drawn may also be wrong. 

However, it should be noted that whether or not an argument is "valid" does not depend on whether its premises are true. It rather depends on whether the conclusion follows from them, which is to say, on whether *under the assumption* that the premises are true, the conclusion must be true as well.

For example, consider this syllogism:

* If the streets are wet, it has rained recently. (premise)
* The streets are wet. (premise)
* Therefore, it has rained recently. (conclusion)

This argument is logically valid. But its premises are not always true. The first premise can be false – someone could have hosed down the streets, a street cleaner could have passed, the local river could have flooded, and so on. A simple logical analysis will not reveal the error in this argument, since that analysis assumes that all the argument's premises are true. For this reason, an argument based on false premises can be much more difficult to refute, or even discuss, than one featuring a normal logical error, as the truth of its premises must be established to the satisfaction of all parties.

Another feature of an argument based on false premises that can bedevil critics, is that its conclusion can in fact be true. Consider the above example again. It may well be that it has recently rained, and that the streets are wet. This of course does nothing to prove the first premise, but can make its claims more difficult to refute.

A false premise can also be a premise that is poorly defined, which makes the conclusion questionable. The following joke from *Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar* illustrates the point: 

> "An old cowboy goes into a bar and orders a drink. As he sits there sipping his whiskey, a young lady sits down next to him. ... She says, 'I'm a lesbian. I spend my whole day thinking about women. ...' A little while later, a couple sits down next to the old cowboy and asks him, 'Are you a real cowboy?' He replies, 'I always thought I was, but I just found out I'm a lesbian'." 
> 
> 

 The mistake the cowboy makes is that he assumes that the definition of a lesbian is somebody who spends the "whole day thinking about women", without including the fact that a lesbian is a homosexual female. The cowboy is neither homosexual nor female; therefore, he is not a lesbian.

Related pages
-------------

* Predicate logic
Typical Argentine Asado (grill).
**Argentine food** is a mix of foods from various cultures. There are Mediterranean influences (Italian, Spanish) and indigenous peoples. 

There are many agricultural products that are available in the country. Beef eating has averaged 100 kg (220 lbs) per capita, consumption averaged 67.7 kg (149 lbs) in 2007. Beyond *asado* (the Argentine barbecue), no other dish matches the national identity. The country's vast area, and cultural diversity, have led to a local cuisine of various dishes.

Argentine people have a reputation for their love of eating. Social gatherings are commonly centered on sharing a meal. Invitations to have dinner at home is generally viewed as a symbol of friendship, warmth, and integration. Sunday family lunch is considered the most significant meal of the week, whose highlights often include asado or pasta.

Argentine restaurants include a great variety of cuisines, prices, and flavors. Large cities tend to host everything from high-end international cuisine, to *bodegones* (inexpensive traditional hidden taverns), less stylish restaurants, and bars and canteens offering a range of dishes at affordable prices.

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In music, an **arpeggio** is a group of notes in a chord which are played one after the other, instead of all at the same time. The arpeggio may either go up or go down, but it is more common going up. 

The word *arpeggio* comes from the Italian word *arpeggiare*, which means "to play on a harp". This is because harps are very good at playing arpeggiated chords. 

An arpeggio is a type of broken chord, but there are many different kinds.

Learning many musical instruments include playing scales and arpeggios. They are often played as part of music examinations, especially for piano and the string instruments. This is because these skills are useful for playing a lot of music. For example, Bach's Prelude in C (audio speaker iconBach C Major Prelude Werckmeister.ogg (help·info)) is made of many different arpeggios. Guitarists sometimes play arpeggios instead of strumming, and banjo players do it a lot. 

An arpeggiated chord
An "arpeggiated chord" means a chord which is "spread". This means the notes do not start exactly at the same time. This is sometimes called *arpeggiato*, and in modern music is called a *rolled chord*. An arpeggiated chord is written with a wiggly line going from top to bottom in front of the chord. An arpeggiated chord is spread from the lowest to the highest note. Occasionally composers such as Béla Bartók ask for them to be played from top to bottom. This is shown by adding an arrow pointing down.



Sound sample with arpeggios

A synthesised flute and harp playing arpeggios. Later some strings join in.

---

*Problems playing this file? See media help.*
A baseball glove that is used by infielders, including the pitcher, and outfielders.
A **baseball glove**, or **mitt**, is a leather glove that baseball players use to catch a baseball that are hit by a batter or thrown by a fielder.

History
-------

Catcher Doug Allison in 1870 was the first ever to wear baseball gloves. Doug's hands were split and cracked open from catching in other games earlier in the week. He chose to wear something that would protect his hands so that they wouldn't be damaged more, so he wore baseball gloves, but he was laughed at and mocked by his teammates.

Five years later in 1875, Charlie Waitt, a St. Louis outfielder and first baseman who in 1875 used a pair of flesh-colored gloves, but he was also laughed by his teammates. Although baseball gloves were not used very much at first when they were first made, more and more baseball players started to use baseball gloves over time, probably when baseball star Albert Spalding began playing first base with a baseball glove. When he started to wear them, more infielders started to use gloves also because he was famous. Before the mid 1890s, baseball gloves were worn normally by baseball players. Soon, all baseball players started to wear baseball gloves.

In 1920, Bill Doak, a pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals, suggested that a web be placed between the first finger and the thumb in order to create a pocket. This design soon became added to baseball gloves and webbed gloves were starting to be used by all baseball players.

An example of today's baseball glove (left)
Since the baseball glove was invented, they have grown to what they look like today. While catching in baseball was two handed, gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove, and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out. A glove is worn on the non-dominant hand, leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball; for example, a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand. By convention, the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a "right-handed" or "RH" glove.

The shape and size of the baseball glove is decided by official baseball rules; Section 1.00, Objectives of the Game, defines limits of catcher's, first baseman's and fielder's glove in parts 1.12, 1.13 and 1.14.

Major glove manufacturers
-------------------------

* Louisville Slugger
* Nokona
* Rawlings
* Spalding
* Kelley Athletic
* Wilson
* Nike, Inc
* Easton
* Mizuno
* Akadema

Other websites
--------------

* "Playing The Field." *Popular Mechanics*. May 2001.[*permanent dead link*]
* "Glove History." *Baseball Glove.net*. Archived 2007-04-29 at the Wayback Machine
* "How Products Are Made: Baseball Glove." *www.science.enotes.com* Archived 2007-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
* "Baseball Glove Leather" Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine
* "MLB Rules 1.0".
**Apia,** is the capital of Samoa. In 2001, it had 380,800 people. It is part of the Tuamasaga district. The city is on the northern coast of Upolu Island. It is the nation's major port and only city. Fish and copra are the country's major exports, and cotton goods, motor vehicles, meats, and sugar are the major imports.

Location
--------

Apia (13°50′S 171°50′W﻿ / ﻿13.833°S 171.833°W﻿ / -13.833; -171.833) is on a natural dock at the mouth of the Vaisigano River. It is on a narrow coastal plain with Mount Vaea (height 472 m) directly to its south. Two main ridges run south on either side of the Vaisigano River, with roads on each sides. The more western of these is Cross Island Road, the fewer roads crossing to the south coast of Upolu.

Other city
----------

Mulinu'u, the old capital, is the location of the Parliament House (*Fale Fono*) and the historic observatory, which is now the meteorology office. In 1983, the Apia Samoa Temple was built here by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Transport
---------

Apia Harbor at dawn, during the independence celebrations of 2003.
The **Army of the Tennessee** was a Union field army during the American Civil War. It fought in the Western Theater. It was named after the Tennessee River. It is not the same as the Army of Tennessee, which was a Confederate army named after the state of Tennessee.

History
-------

The name of "Army of the Tennessee" was first used in March 1862. It was used for the army commanded by Ulysses S. Grant. The army was commanded by Grant from 1862 until late summer 1863. At that time Grant was promoted to command of all of the Union armies in the Western Theater. Then the Army of the Tennessee was commanded by William T. Sherman. On August 1, 1863 when Sherman was given command of all armies in the west, James B. McPherson took command of the Army of the Tennessee. On July 22, 1864 McPherson was shot and killed by Confederate skirmishers as his army prepared to capture Atlanta. He was temporarily replaced by John A. Logan. General Oliver O. Howard then took command of the Army of the Tennessee.

Battles
-------

The Army of the Tennessee fought in several of the largest battles of the Civil War, including the Battle of Shiloh, the Siege of Vicksburg, and the Battle of Bentonville. It played a large part in the Atlanta Campaign and fought in the Battle of Atlanta. The Army of the Tennessee marched in Washington, D.C. in the final grand review. On July 28, 1865 at Louisville, the last units were mustered out.

Other websites
--------------

* McPherson takes over the Union Army of the Tennessee
* The Army of the Tennessee. Blue and Gray Trail Archived 2014-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
***At Play, Vol. 4*** is a compilation album. It is from the Canadian progressive house musician deadmau5. It is also the fourth of the *At Play* series. Like the other "At Play" albums, this instalment contains tracks previously released on the 2006 album *Vexillology* and the 2007 EP *Full Circle*.

*At Play, Vol. 4* also includes the track "GH-XSW" (renamed "GH"), which was "created in the days before *Get Scraped*." The track also reuses a sample from the track "Sometimes I Fail".

Like with *At Play Vol. 3*, deadmau5 claims to have nothing to do with this volume of *At Play*.

Track listing
-------------

| No. | Title | Artist | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I Like Your Music"   | Billy Newton-Davis vs. deadmau5 | 3:40 |
| 2. | "1891"   | deadmau5 | 5:54 |
| 3. | "GH"   | deadmau5 | 6:15 |
| 4. | "Tau V1"   | deadmau5 | 8:01 |
| 5. | "Point Vanishes"   | deadmau5 | 7:02 |
| 6. | "Trepid"   | deadmau5 | 7:07 |
| 7. | "Fustercluck"   | deadmau5 | 4:52 |
| 8. | "Sex, Lies, Audiotape" (Redux Mix) | deadmau5 | 7:00 |
| 9. | "Subvert"   | deadmau5 | 5:52 |
| 10. | "Something Inside Me" (Electro Mix) | Melleefresh vs. deadmau5 | 5:44 |
| **Total length:** | **1:01:37** |
**Arika Yumemiya** is a fictional protagonist from the anime *My-Otome*.

Story
-----

Arika lived with just her grandmother, who died when Arika became 15. The grandmother told Arika that her mother was an otome, and gives Arika a necklace from her mother. Wanting to find out more about her mother, and to become an otome like her, Arika walks to Garderobe (a school in Windbloom for training otomes). She meets a girl called Nina Wang, who is from Garderobe.

Arika is from the countryside, so she does not know much about the city of Windbloom. Nina soon becomes angry with Arika's clumsiness. When Arika tells Nina that she also wants to find Garderobe to become an otome, like Nina, Nina does not agree to tell her where Garderobe is, because she thought that Arika was not good enough to be an otome.

They save a girl who is called Mashiro from some men, and Mashiro leads Nina and Arika to Garderobe in return. But they are attacked by a robot called a Slave monster. Nina then makes a temporary contract with Mashiro to protect her, so that she can prove that she was a good otome. Arika finds this very interesting, when the Slave Monster defeats Nina.

They all run to a plane, and Arika's necklace shines, making the plane fly by itself. Nina sees the necklace and thinks that she might be Rena Searrs's daughter. A Five Pillar called Shizuru and an otome called Akane saves them, and leads them to Garderobe. Arika thinks that the otomes are good, and asks the headmaster of Garderobe, Natsuki, that she wants to become an otome as well. Natsuki agrees.

Personality
-----------

Arika is very cheerful, and seems to be a good potential for an otome, because she is strong. For example, when she saves Mashiro with Nina, she attacks the men with skill. When the nanomachine is put to her so that she can fight with Nina later on, she does not get tired easily. Her power might have come from her mother, Rena Searrs, who was a very strong otome.

But when she sometimes does not understand what is happening, she cries easily, but hides it from the others. She always tries to listen to what her grandmother said before she died. For example, the grandmother once said to her "never to give up hope in a dream," so she does not give up her dream to become an otome.

Meaning of name
---------------

*Arika* in Japanese means a *place*. *Yume* in her surname, Yumemiya, means *dream*. Together, it means that Arika's dream is to become an otome, and she tries to find a place (Garderobe) where she can have her dreams come true.
***Bless This House*** is a British comedy series that first aired on British TV on the 2nd February, 1971 and ran for six series or seasons with its final episode airing on 22nd April, 1976. It ended after the death of its main star, *Sidney James.* A film sequel was made in 1972 with the same title.

The Story
---------

The programme centres on life in Birch Avenue, Putney, London, where stationery salesman Sid Abbott (Sidney James) and his wife Jean (Diana Coupland) live with their teenage children. Mike, the son, played by Robin Stewart, is fresh from art college and is more pre-occupied with protests than finding a job. The daughter, Sally, played by Sally Geeson, who is younger than Mike, is trendy and her parents are continually worried about her relationships with 'boys'. Sid and Jean constantly battle to comprehend the new generation's permissive ways and are usually out-of-touch. Their neighbours and best friends are Trevor (Anthony Jackson) and his wife Betty (Patsy Rowlands).
Starting lineup
Battle lines
The **Battle of Plataea** was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It was a decisive victory for the Greeks as it ended that war. The battle was in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia. It was fought between the Greek allies (the city-states, of Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I.

The previous year, the Persian invasion force, led by the Xerxes in person, won the Battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium, and conquered Thessaly, Boeotia and Attica. However, at the last-ditch naval Battle of Salamis, the Allied Greek navy had won a surprise victory, and that stopped the conquest of the whole Peloponnesus. Xerxes then returned home with some of his army, leaving his general Mardonius to finish off the Greeks the next year.

In the summer of 479 BC, the Greeks got together a huge army by the standards of the day, and marched out of the Peloponnesus. The Persians retreated to Boeotia, and built a fortified camp near Plataea. The Greeks refused to be drawn into the open cavalry ground near the Persian camp, and this led to a stalemate which lasted eleven days. When their supply lines were disrupted, the Greeks retreated a distance, and their battle-line fragmented. Mardonius thought the Greeks were in full retreat, and ordered his men to pursue them. The Greeks (particularly the Spartans, Tegeans and Athenians) turned and gave battle, routing the lightly armed Persian infantry and killing Mardonius.

Much of the Persian army were caught in their camp, and slaughtered. The destruction of this army, and the remnants of the Persian navy, allegedly on the same day at the Battle of Mycale, ended the invasion. After Plataea and Mycale, the Greek allies would take the offensive against the Persians, marking a new phase of the Greco-Persian Wars. Although Plataea was in every sense a decisive victory, it does not seem (even at the time) to have been as famous as the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon or even the Allied defeat at Thermopylae.

Legacy
------

The Serpent Column dedicated by the victorious Greeks
### Monuments to the battle

A bronze column in the shape of intertwined snakes (the Serpent column) was created from melted-down Persian weapons, and was erected at Delphi. It commemorated all the Greek city-states that had participated in the battle, listing them on the column, and thus confirming some of Herodotus's claims. Most of it still survives in the Hippodrome of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), where it was carried by Constantine the Great during the founding of his city on the Greek colony of Byzantium.
**Beeston** is a suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England located on a hill about 2 miles (3 km) south of the centre of the city.

The start of Beeston was in the medieval period. It remained a small place for people to live until the late part of the Victorian era when it became a mostly residential area for people working in Leeds and surrounding industrial areas like Holbeck and Hunslet.

When the 2011 Census was being carried out, Beeston had a population of 22,187 (which included Holbeck). Some parts of the area, around Cross Flatts Park, suffer from high levels of poverty, while areas to the centre and south are generally considered richer. Beeston is home to the Leeds United football club stadium on Elland Road and Hunslet rugby league club.

Places of worship
-----------------

Beeston has at least ten churches of many religions including Church of England, Roman Catholic, Methodist and Baptist. The Anglican churches of St Mary on Town Street and St Luke on Malvern Road were made in the 1870s, though St Mary is on the site of a much older church. The more modern church of St David Waincliffe on Dewsbury Road, made in the 1960s was designed by Geoffrey Davy and won a Hoffman Wood (Leeds) Gold Medal for Architecture.

There are three mosques in Beeston, all located within the Beeston Hill area. There is also a Sikh Gurdwara.

Notable people
--------------

The person who wrote plays Willis Hall went to Cockburn High School in Beeston as did the academic and author of *The Uses of Literacy*, Richard Hoggart. The poet Tony Harrison spent his childhood growing up in Tempest Road and went to what was then Cross Flatts county primary school. More recently, the actress Holly Kenny who starred in the BBC drama show *Waterloo Road* was a pupil at the school.

The musician and bandleader Ivy Benson grew up in Beeston, where her old house on Cemetery Road is marked with a blue plaque.

Former England and Leeds United footballer Paul Madeley was born in Beeston.

Former international rugby league and rugby union star Jason Robinson went to Cross Flatts Park Middle School and Matthew Murray High School, and started his Rugby League career with Hunslet Hawks.

Leigh Francis, known for his character Keith Lemon, was born in Beeston.

2 of the 7/7 bombers lived in Beeston.
The **bee-eaters** are a group of land birds in the family **Meropidae**.

They live in the Old World and Australasia: Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, and New Guinea. They have richly coloured plumage and slender bodies. They have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance. There are 26 different species of bee-eaters.

As the name suggests, bee-eaters eat flying insects, especially bees and wasps. They catch them in the air by darting from a perch. The birds only catch prey which is flying: they ignore flying insects once they land.

Mostly, they eat honeybees. Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps) make up from 20% to 96% of all insects eaten. Before eating its meal, a bee-eater removes the sting by repeatedly hitting and rubbing the insect on a hard surface. The bird squeezes out most of the venom.

Bee-eaters live together. They form colonies by nesting in burrows tunnelled into the side of sandy banks, such as those that have collapsed on the edges of rivers. Many of these holes occur together.

Most of the species in the family are monogamous, and both parents care for the young, sometimes with the assistance of other birds in the colony, a behaviour rather unusual for birds.

* *Nyctyornis*
* *Meropogon*
* *Merops*

  

Eating a bee: the 2012 winner of the Wikipedia Commons Picture of the Year: a pair of *Merops apiaster*, one in the act of catching a bee
**Line 6**, coloured navy blue, (currently known as **Plaça Catalunya - Sarrià** (?)) is the name of a metro-like commuter train service in Barcelona operated by FGC, and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport system. It links Plaça Catalunya, the city centre, with Sarrià-Sant Gervasi. This Barcelona Metro and Metro del Vallès line shares three stations with FGC L7.

Overview
--------

Prior to the *integration* with the TMB network, L6 covered as an underground commuter train line the distance from downtown Barcelona to Sarrià, pretty much the same as nowadays. It has its origins in 1876, with the Barcelona-Sarrià train. It's going to be extended towards Sant Boi, through Hospital Sant Joan de Déu.

Technical details
-----------------

* Colour on map:
* Number of stations: 9
* Type: Conventional metro (mixed traffic with suburban commuter train lines)
* Length: 7 km (4.3 mi)
* Rolling stock: 111 and 112 series
* Journey time: 30 minutes
* Track gauge: 1435
* Traction: Electricity
* Power supply: Standard overhead wire
* Open-air sections: No
* Mobile phone coverage: All lines
* Depots: Rubí
* Operator: FGC

Current stations
----------------

* Plaça Catalunya (L1, L3, L7, RENFE)
* Provença (L7; Diagonal: L3, L5)
* Gràcia (L7)
* Sant Gervasi
* Muntaner
* La Bonanova
* Les Tres Torres
* Sarrià (*L9, L10*)
* Reina Elisenda

Other websites
--------------

* Line 6 at Trenscat.com
**Andris Piebalgs** (born September 17, 1957, in Valmiera) is a Latvian politician. Since 22 November 2004 he has been the European Commissioner for Energy.

He was born in Valmiera and was educated at the University of Latvia in Riga. He worked as a teacher in Valmiera in the 1980s. After Latvia became independent from the USSR he was education minister (in charge of schools) from 1990 to 1993, and finance minister (in charge of money) from 1994 to 1995. He was Latvia's ambassador to Estonia from 1995 to 1997, and to the European Union from 1998 to 2003, when he helped Latvia join the EU. He also helped to start a political party called the Latvian Way.

He speaks Latvian, English, German, French, and Russian, and some Estonian.

Before he was made a European Commissioner Piebalgs worked for Sandra Kalniete, a member of the last Commission.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website

| European Commission (2004–2009) |
| --- |
| Joaquín Almunia **·**  José Manuel Durão Barroso **·**  Jacques Barrot **·**  Joseph Borg **·**  Stavros Dimas **·**  Benita Ferrero-Waldner **·**  Ján Figeľ **·**  Franco Frattini **·**  Mariann Fischer Boel **·**  Dalia Grybauskaite **·**  Danuta Hübner **·**  Siim Kallas **·**  László Kovács **·**  Neelie Kroes **·**  Markos Kyprianou **·**  Andris Piebalgs **·**  Janez Potočnik **·**  Peter Mandelson **·**  Charlie McCreevy **·**  Louis Michel **·**  Viviane Reding **·**  Olli Rehn **·**  Vladimír Špidla **·**  Günter Verheugen **·**  Margot Wallström | Flag of the European Union |
Neck decoration for baronets of the United Kingdom, depicting the Red Hand of Ulster.
In the United Kingdom a **baronet** is a man who has the title *Sir*, like a knight, but who is neither

* a senior member of one of the orders of chivalry, sometimes called orders of knighthood, nor
* a Knight Bachelor.

Unlike the members of the orders of chivalry and a knight bachelor a baronet can pass his title to his children.

Baronets rank higher than knights, but below barons.

History
-------

Some baronets were created in the 1300s, but the modern Order of Baronets dates from King James I of England.

On 22 May 1611 King James I set up the present hereditary Order of Baronets in England. He made 200 *gentlemen of good birth* baronets. He did this partly to reward those people with more than a knighthood, without making them as important as a Baron. The other reason was that the king needed money to keep soldiers in Ireland. Each of the new baronets had to pay £1095, which was the cost of keeping thirty soldiers for three years.

In 1619 James I set up the Baronetage of Ireland, to raise more money.

To explore Nova Scotia (New Scotland) in what we now call Canada, King James I of England was going a create the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in 1624, but he died that year. His son King Charles I set up the Baronetage of Scotland and Nova Scotia in 1625. The new baronets had to pay £2000 or to support six settlers for two years. 

Today over a hundred *baronets of Nova Scotia* still exist. The Duke of Roxburghe, who is also Baronet of Innes-Ker of Innes is the *Premier Baronet of Scotland* because the baronetcy is the oldest one still existing in Scotland. It was created in 1625.

Insignia
--------

Badge of a United Kingdom Baronet
The Baronets of Nova Scotia were allowed to wear a badge from 1629. The design on the badge is the same as the flag of Nova Scotia

Baronets of England, of Ireland, of Great Britain or of the United Kingdom had no badge until 1929.
A **bicycle path** is a way marked for people on bicycles to use. 

Many bicycle path networks can be found in countries such as Denmark or Netherlands, which has had a national system of cycle routes since 1993. These networks may use routes dedicated exclusively to cycle traffic or minor rural roads whose use is otherwise restricted to local motor traffic and agricultural machinery. A safe way to go on a bicycle is when you have a bicycle path. These are made in places where bicycle safety is given consideration, so you do not have to cycle in busy traffic on dangerous roads.

The Dutch word *Fietspad* means Bicycle Path in English. In the Netherlands you can go on the bicycle path to the shops, housing, stations, schools, and workplaces. 

This *Fietspad* or Bicycle Path is in the Netherlands safely linking housing.
The more sensible approach is based on efforts to increase Utility cycling. In countries like Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany the high levels of utility cycling also includes shopping trips e.g. 9% of all shopping trips in Germany are by bicycle.