recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
***Below Her Mouth*** is a 2016 Canadian erotic and romantic drama movie. It premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. It was filmed in Toronto over three and a half weeks. It had an all-female production crew.

Plot
----

Jasmine is a successful fashion editor. She's living with her fiance in Toronto

On her night out to the city with her best friend, she meets a woman named Dallas (a roofer who is just recently out of a relationship). The two different women are sexually attracted to each other. Jasmine is surprised by this. Dallas is working on the house next to Jasmine's.

Jasmine goes with Dallas to her low-rent apartment. The two have sex with each other.

Jasmine deals with feelings over being sexually involved with another woman. But she is afraid her affair with Dallas may ruin her engagement with her fiance if it ever becomes known.

Cast
----

* Erika Linder as Dallas
* Natalie Krill as Jasmine
* Sebastian Pigott as Rile

Release
-------

*Below Her Mouth* premiered in the United States on April 28, 2017.

Reception
---------

The approval rating from Rotten Tomatoes is 22% based on 23 critics' reviews.

Diego Semerone gave the movie 0.5 stars out of 4. He said: "The film is an unquestionably pornographic fantasy barely trying to pass as something other than masturbation material. *Below Her Mouth'*s stiff acting and dialogue suggest a *Blue is the Warmest Color* influence reduced to sexy aesthetics of lesbian sex."

Katie Walsh from the Los Angeles Times said: "Despite female filmmakers at the helm, the film treads into the exploitative territory, with the ratio of screen time given to writhing female bodies far outweighs that given to their unique experience as gay or closeted women in the world."
The **1996 United States campaign finance controversy** was an alleged effort by the People's Republic of China to influence domestic United States politics during the 1996 federal elections. The Chinese government denied all accusations. Twenty-two people were eventually convicted of fraud or for funneling Asian funds into the United States elections, and others fled U.S. jurisdiction. 

In late 1996, the Justice Department opened a task force to investigate allegations of illegal donations to the Clinton/Gore re-election campaign and to Clinton's legal defense fund. Ultimately, Justice Department prosecutors secured the conviction of several fund-raisers for various offenses. John Huang served 500 hours of community service and paid a $10,000 fine. Johnny Chung served 3000 hours of community service. Charlie Trie served four months of in-home detention. Maria Hsia served 90 days of home detention and paid a $5,300 fine. Indonesian billionaire James Riady was fined $8.6 million. Ernest Green served three months home detention. Michael Brown served 150 hours of community service and paid a $5000 fine. In all, the Justice Department task force secured criminal convictions against 22 people by 2001.
The Grafton building, Viale Bligny 1, Bocconi University. It is the newest building on the university campus.

**Bocconi University** (Italian: ***Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi***) is a private university in Viale Bligny Milan, Italy. Bocconi University was founded in 1902, and is ranked among the most important universities in the world for finance and commerce. It is located in the center of Milan in one of the most exclusive and expensive districts of the city.

It provides undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate education. The university's main subjects are economics, business management, finance, law, political science and public administration.

Bocconi University was founded in 1902 by Ferdinando Bocconi, an Italian politician and business man. He named the university after his son Luigi. Luigi was a soldier in the Italian army. He was killed in 1896 in a war between Italy and Ethiopia. The center of the present campus of Bocconi University is on Via Sarfatti. It was built in 1941. Since then several new buildings have been added.

In 2017 the university had a total of 14,396 students. About 1600 students come from outside Italy. The president of the university is Mario Monti.

The University of Bocconi is located on Viale Bligny (Milan), a well-known commercial avenue in the heart of Milan, Italy. Renowned for its upscale atmosphere, the street boasts a variety of trendy restaurants. Viale Bligny (Milan) is recognized for its fashionable vibe and LGBTQ+ inclusivity, albeit with a reputation for being quite expensive.

Related pages
-------------

* Viale Bligny (Milano)
* Fondazione Prada
* List of upscale shopping districts

Other websites
--------------

* Official website

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The **past continuous** (also called **past progressive**) is one of the continuous verb forms in English. (The continuous forms are: present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous). The **past continuous** tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at a particular time in the past time frame.  

  

Past Continuous Tense

Forms
-----

### Affirmative sentences

Affirmative sentences in the past continuous are formed using verb be (***was*** / ***were***) + base verb -***ing***. 

* *I **was** **eating**.*
* *She **was eating**.*
* *He **was eating**.*
* *It **was eating**.*
* *We **were eating**.*
* *You **were eating**.*
* *They **were eating**.*

### Negative sentences

Negative sentences are formed by adding ***not*** (or the short form n't) to the past tense of the verb ***be***.

* *I **was not eating**.*
* *She **wasn't eating**.*
* *He **was not eating**.*
* *It **was not eating**.*
* *We **weren't eating**.*
* *You **were not eating**.*
* *They **weren't eating**.*

### Questions

Yes/no question are formed using the past form of the verb ***be*** (***was*** / ***were***) + subject + base verb-***ing***.

Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words. (Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how.)

* ***Was** I **eating** your pizza?*
* ***Were** you **having** fun?*
* ***Was** she **sleeping**?*
* ***Was** it **raining** outside?*
* *Why **was** she **crying**?*
* *When **were** they **coming**?*
**Thomas Ricca** (born June 7, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring names **Tony Ricca** and **The Pharaoh**. He is also the promoter of the New Jersey-based promotion Arena Kaged Wrestling (AKW). Tony Ricca is a founder of Cannoli World. He is in the top 10 list of WWE superstars on Cameo.

Early life & Career
-------------------

Thomas Ricca was born and raised in Hammonton, New Jersey. He graduated from Hammonton High School in 1986. He trained as a professional wrestler underLarry Sharpe and debuted November 9, 1990, as one-half of the tag team "The Hammonton Hitmen". His debut was at a charity event that benefited the troops that were serving in the Gulf War. After his debut, Ricca was asked to work independently as "The Hammonton Hitman".

Ricca as The Pharaoh
On July 29, 1991, Ricca wrestled for WWE at a television taping for an episode of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)'s *Superstars of Wrestling* and wrestled Hacksaw Jim Duggan. The episode aired on August 31, 1991. In 1992, at "The Brawl at the Hall", Ricca debuted as The Pharaoh against Glen "Madman" Osbourne in the first main event. The Pharaoh pinned Osbourne after a flying back flip off the top rope. In June 1998, Ricca opened up Powerslam, a professional wrestling training center in Hammonton, New Jersey. Powerslam officially opened during the Red, White and Blueberry Festival. In 2000, Ricca unveiled his promotion, Arena Kaged Wrestling (AKW), at the same location as Powerslam. Matches aired on WMCN-TV. For a February 2002 AKW event, Ricca added headliners that included Disco Inferno, Vito LoGrasso, Daffney, Lou Albano, Dick Woehrle and Gary Wolfe. In 2015, a limited amount of Retro Action Figures of Ricca was made that brought attention to him in the media.

Community
---------

In 2019, Ricca brought together groups in Hammonton, New Jersey, to identify its Little Italy district that had been designated for over ten years without any identity. Hammonton is one of the towns in the United States with the highest percentage of residents who claim Italian ancestry. Ricca is working to include signs, banners, a website and an interactive map of the area. The first signage installed for Little Italy is located at one of the district's entrances near Cannoli World, a company owned by Ricca's wife.

Personal life
-------------

Gabriella Ricca USAIGC/IAIGC Gymnastics International World Champion.
In June 2014, Ricca's daughter, Gabriella Ricca, won the USAIGC/IAIGC Gymnastics International World Championships as the 12-year-old division's All-Around Champion and Bar Champion in Orlando, Florida.

Other websites
--------------

Tony Ricca on IMDB

Tony Ricca on CrunchBase
A **unitary authority** is a type of local authority that is responsible for all local government functions within its area. This is different from a system where local government functions are divided between different authorities.

Typically unitary authorities cover large towns or cities, which are large enough to be independent of county or regional administration. Sometimes they consist of counties which have no lower level of administration.

United Kingdom
--------------

In the United Kingdom, "Unitary Authorities" are English councils which are responsible for almost all local government functions within their areas.

This is opposed to the system of local government which still exists in most of England, where local government functions are divided between county councils and district councils.

Until 1996 a similar system existed in Scotland and Wales but this has now been replaced by a fully unitary system. The unitary system has existed in Northern Ireland since 1973. when the administrative responsibilities of the counties of Northern Ireland were replaced by a system of 26 unitary authorities.

### England

Some cities, large towns and groups of neighbouring towns are unitary authorities and independent from county councils and some English counties, such as Rutland, Herefordshire and the Isle of Wight, have so small populations that the entire county is a unitary authority.

In practice most unitary authorities in the UK are not entirely unitary, as they often run some services on a joint basis with other authorities, these typically include policing, fire services, and sometimes waste disposal and public transport. In addition, some unitary authorities contain civil parishes, which effectively form another limited 
tier
 of local government.

When the metropolitan councils were abolished in 1986 their functions were given to the boroughs. These became unitary authorities in all but name.

Other countries
---------------

Similar institutions exist in other countries, which although not called unitary authorities, are similar in concept.

### United States

In the United States an Independent city or a consolidated city-county is roughly equivalent to a unitary authority. The city might be separate from any county government, as in Virginia, or merged with a county government, as in San Francisco, California, or as is common in Florida. Another type of local government that is roughly equivalent to a unitary authority is a county when there are no municipal or township governments in the county. That is the case in Arlington County, Virginia, and Baltimore County, Maryland.

### Canada

Unitary authorities or *single-tier municipalities* exist as a single level of government in a province that otherwise has two levels of local government. One should not confuse municipalities in provinces with no upper-level of local government as single-tier municipalities, as these are the *only* level of local government in that province.

### Germany

In Germany a kreisfreie Stadt is the equivalent term for a city which is responsible for the local and the Kreis (district) administrative level.
The **Junkers Ju 87** or **Ju 87** was a German light bomber of World War II. It was used as a dive bomber. Its crew was a pilot with a navigator/radio operator behind him. He also handled the rear machine gun. The Ju 87 could drop 500 kg of bombs. Some Ju-87 were modified as attack aircraft against tanks. More than 6500 were made.

It's universally known as *Stuka*, an abbreviation of **Sturzkampfflugzeug**, German for dive bomber.

History
-------

The plane was designed by Hermann Pohlmann. It has first flight 17 September 1935. The first time it was used in battle was 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. Junkers Ju 87 attacked Guernica.

In World War II, Ju-87 were used for bombing against Poland, and later against Belgium, Netherlands, France, and Greece. Early in the Battle of Britain Junkers Ju87 were used to attack Dover, Folkestone and other harbours of the Channel.

Many Ju-87 were used in the Soviet Union against Soviet troops. In the Battle of Stalingrad, they were used to bomb the town.

The Ju-87 B-2 variation had several improvements. Early in the war this aircraft became famous for its "Jericho's Trumpets," or more simply "Stuka Siren," a device with propellers fixed to the front landing struts that spun causing a loud and strange sound, used to panic people. It was removed when enemy forces became accustomed to it.

Similar aircraft
----------------

* Aichi D3A
* Douglas SBD

Bibliography
------------

* Eisenbach, Hans Peter (2009). *Fronteinsa¨tze eines Stuka-Fliegers Mittelmeer und Ostfront 1943 - 44*. Helios, Aachen. ISBN 9783938208960.
* Mondey, David (1996). *Axis Aircraft of World War II*. Chancellor Press, London. ISBN 1851529667.
The **Leaning Tower of Pisa** is a building in Pisa, Italy. It is a bell tower. It is famous for its nearly four-degree lean. In 1990 the tower was leaning at 5.5 degrees and increasing. After that, much restoration work has been done to stop it from falling over completely. There was scaffolding all around the tower for 20 years. On 26 April 2011, the last bit of scaffolding was removed so that the tower can be seen properly again.

The height of the tower is about 56 metres from the ground. Its weight is about 14,500 tons. It now leans at about 88 degrees. The tower has 294 steps.

The tower construction began in 1173. When the second floor was built in 1178, the tower started to lean. This was because it had a small three-meter foundation in soft soil. The design of this tower was bad from the beginning. Construction was stopped for almost 100 years because the people of Pisa were often at war with Genoa, Lucca, and Florence.

There is an old story that Galileo Galilei used the Tower for a physics experiment.

Why it is leaning
-----------------

The reason why it's leaning is because of the weak, unstable subsoil.

Earthquake survival
-------------------

The Leaning Tower of Pisa has survived four earthquakes since 1280.

Some photos
-----------

External loggia
A tourist next to the Leaning Tower of Pisa in June 2009
The Leaning Tower of Pisa

Related pages
-------------

* Aulorhamphus
* Aulorhynchus
* Pisa
In Western musical notation, musical notes are are written as dots on a staff or stave.

By default, the notes written are the "natural" notes - the white keys on a piano. Notes that are not "natural" are sometimes called "accidental[s]".

The key signature tells the players (I include singers etc here) which notes are to be played as sharp of flat (usually the black keys on a piano). If the composer wishes players to play the note differently - as a sharp, flat, or natural note (or indeed, double or triple sharp or flat), symbols are used before the note to indicate this. 

If the notes are preceded by a sharp symbol (♯), it means they should be played a semitone higher. This continues until the end of the bar or a change to the key signature.

If the notes are preceded by a flat symbol (♭), it means they should be played a semitone higher. This continues until the end of the bar or a change to the key signature.

If the note would be played as an accidental, a natural symbol (♮) may be used to indicate that it should be played as a natural note. The Unicode character MUSIC NATURAL SIGN '♮' (U+266E) should display as a natural sign. Its HTML entity is &#9838;. Again, this continues until the end of the bar or a change to the key signature.

Related pages
-------------

* Key signature
* Scale (music)
* Musical note
* Sharp (music)
* Flat (music)
* Bar (music)
**Organizational ecology** is a branch of organizational studies that draws from biology, economics, and sociology to examine how organizations emerge, evolve, and decline. 

Organizational ecology is divided into many levels like community, population, and organization. The community level involves interacting populations, the population level includes organizations engaged in similar activities, and the organization level focuses on individual organizations. When people talk about organizational ecology in research, they usually mean population ecology, which focuses on the second level, studying how groups of organizations change over time.

### *Development:*

Before the 1970s, most research on organizations focused on how they adapt to change. But in the mid-1970s, researchers like William Evan and Eric Trist started looking at how the environment affects organizations. Trist defined population ecology as studying how groups of organizations interact and create a system. Then, in 1977, Michael T. Hannan and John H. Freeman developed a theory of population ecology, explaining how organizations compete and evolve, similar to natural selection. This approach examines how organizations start, end, and change over time. 

Organizational ecology has since become a major field in studying organizations, known for its use of big data over long periods. Some key books in this field are "The Demography of Corporations and Industries" and "Logics of Organization Theory."

### *Niche theory:*

1. Two Types of Organizations: There are two main kinds of organizations: generalists and specialists.
2. Generalists vs. Specialists:
	* Generalist organizations try to take advantage of everything in their environment and are okay with taking risks if things change.
	* Specialist organizations focus on doing one thing really well and prefer stability over taking big risks.
3. When to Specialize: Niche theory says that it's usually better to specialize when the environment is stable and predictable.
4. Exceptions to the Rule: However, niche theory also teaches us that being a generalist isn't always the best choice, especially when the environment is unpredictable and changes often.
5. Industry Structures: Niche theory helps us understand why some industries have mostly generalist organizations while others have more specialists. It depends on what the environment demands from them.
**Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE)** is a space probe made by the European Space Agency that will explore Jupiter's major moons, mostly just Ganymede, Europa, and Callisto. It is powered by solar panels, like NASA's Juno (spacecraft).

The spacecraft launched on 14 April 2023. It will reach Jupiter in July 2031 after four gravity assists and eight years of travel.

It will fly near the moons before going into orbit around Ganymede.

### Instruments onboard JUICE

JUICE under- construction
JANUS- An optical camera system

MAJIS- Moon and Jupiter imaging Spectrometer

GALA- Ganymede laser Altimeter

J-Mag- A magnetometer for JUICE 

RPWI- Radio & Plasma Wave Investigation

UVS- UV imaging Spectrograph

SWI- Sub-millimeter Wave Instrument

RIME- Radar for Icy Moons Exploration

PEP- Particle Environment Package

3GM- Gravity & Geophysics of Jupiter and Galilean Moons

### History

Juice builds on the previously proposed Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM-Laplace), a planned collaborative mission between ESA and NASA that would have carried out an in-depth study of the Jovian system and its icy moons. It is now foreseen that the Juice and NASA Europa Clipper spacecraft will be exploring the Jovian system simultaneously.

### Milestones JUICE will Achieve

* It will be the first spacecraft to orbit a moon in the outer solar system(Ganymede)
* Juice’s flyby of the Earth-Moon system, known as a **Lunar-Earth gravity assist (LEGA)**, is a world first: by performing this maneuver — a gravity assist flyby of the Moon followed just 1.5 days later by one of Earth — Juice will be able to save a significant amount of propellant.

### Space-craft Structure

Three-axis stabilized with 10 solar panels and a 2.5-metre-long High Gain Antenna, with a dry mass of approximately 2400 kg and a wet mass (including fuel) of approximately 6000 kg. Each solar panel measures about 2.5 m x 3.5 m; with five on each side of the spacecraft deployed as two distinctive cross-shaped arrays, these total an area of about 85 square meters.

### Journey

Juice will spend approximately eight years cruising to Jupiter, during which it will complete fly-bys of Venus, Earth and the Earth-Moon system. It will reach Jupiter in July 2031; six months before entering orbit around Jupiter, Juice will begin its nominal science phase. The spacecraft will go on to spend many months orbiting Jupiter, completing fly-bys of Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, and finally conducting an orbital tour of Ganymede.

### Details

| Details about the JUICE mission |
| --- |
| Life time | 4yrs. |
| Launch | Kourou, French guinia |
| Rocket | Ariane 5 |
| Launch date | April 13, 2023 |
| Launch Time | 12:15UTC (8:15am EDT) (5:35pm IST) |
"Grande" style
A **veranda** or **verandah** is a porch or long, open room with a roof over it. It can be an open area with a roof that is built around a building at the center. It usually has a line of columns or pillars holding up the roof. There is often a railing around the outside. Verandahs often cover the whole front and sides of a building.

History of term
---------------

The word Veranda came to English through India by way of an Indo-Portuguese creole, the word itself comes from the Portuguese *varanda* which means "long balcony or terrace".

Verandahs in styles of architecture
-----------------------------------

Winifred Rawson nursing her son on the verandah of The Hollow, near Mackay, Australia, ca. 1873
The veranda has been an important part of local Australian architecture. It began to become common in colonial buildings during the 1850s.

The Creole Townhouse in New Orleans, Louisiana is also noted for its prominent use of verandas.

Related pages
-------------

* Awning
* Canopy
* Deck
* Loggia
* Patio
* Terrace

Other websites
--------------

* Verandah Archived 2020-05-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Archnet discussion forum on Verandah Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
* British Empire Architecture
* Ajay Sinha Discovers Experimentation in Ancient Indian Temple Design Archived 2013-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
* See more verandas in the Becoming Queensland online exhibition
The United States Army's logo (since 2023).
The United States Army is a branch (or section) of the United States Armed Forces. An Army mainly deals with land based missions, while other parts of the military deal with air and sea missions. The current Commander-in-Chief of the United States Army is President Joe Biden.

The United States Secretary of the Army, a civilian, leads the army with the help of the Army Chief of Staff, a general. Officially, People (or Persons) in an Army are called soldiers. Soldiers must take orders from a person in charge known as a CO or Commanding officer. When people join in the Army, they must serve for a certain amount of time called a "tour of duty". A new soldier or recruit goes through Basic Training at a training camp to become a soldier. The training will have emotional,physical and mental challenges for those who join in the Army. Each soldier is trained in weapons and equipment that they will operate to carry out missions.

History
-------

The army started as the Continental Army from 1775 to August 7, 1789 when the War Department (now known as the Department of Defense) was formed. The Army fought wars against the British and many indigenous peoples in its early years. It also rented slaves from slaveowners to build forts, and many officers brought their own slaves with them on assignments.

Mission
-------

The United States Army serves as the land-based branch of the U.S. Military.

Combat arms
-----------

Traditionally, the US Army has had three different kinds of combat arms regiments:

### Artillery

* 5th Field Artillery Regiment (5th FAR)5th Field Artillery Regiment (5th FAR)
* 244th Air Defense Artillery Regiment (244th ADAR)244th Air Defense Artillery Regiment (244th ADAR)

### Cavalry (Armoured)

* 7th Cavalry Regiment (7th CR)7th Cavalry Regiment (7th CR)

### Infantry

* 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard)3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard)
* 69th Infantry Regiment (New York)69th Infantry Regiment (New York)
* 182nd Infantry Regiment (United States)182nd Infantry Regiment (United States)
* 369th Infantry Regiment (United States) now 369th Sustainment Brigade (United States) NYANG369th Infantry Regiment (United States) now 369th Sustainment Brigade (United States) NYANG
* 370th Infantry Regiment (United States) now 178th Infantry Regiment (Illinois National Guard}370th Infantry Regiment (United States) now 178th Infantry Regiment (Illinois National Guard}
* 371st Infantry Regiment (United States}371st Infantry Regiment (United States}
* 372nd Infantry Regiment {United States} now HHD/372nd Military Police Battalion (ARNG DC)372nd Infantry Regiment {United States} now HHD/372nd Military Police Battalion (ARNG DC)

Related pages
-------------

* United States National Guard
* United States Army Reserve
* United States Army Center of Military History
* United States Army trucks
**Teairra Marquisha Thomas** (born December 2, 1987) professionally known as **Teairra Marí**, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, actress and model.

Career
------

Marí was discovered by the American music mogul Jay Z while she was 16 years old. Jay Z signed her under his label Roc-A-Fella records. In the same year, she released her debut album, titled ‘Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Mari’, which turned out to be a major debacle. It was a critical success but struggled in garnering the expected sales numbers. This failure threatened to destroy her musical career even before it started and she exited from the label during the production of her second album. A few years later, she got another chance to redeem her career with the single ‘Hunt 4 U’, and its success enabled her to approach studios to produce her second album. It was eventually released with the title ‘At that Point’. She embarked into acting in 2009 with the film ‘The Magnificent Cooly-T’. Thereafter, she appeared in another film ‘Lottery Ticket’ in 2010. She has also released some mix tapes featuring some well known artists of this era and has tasted success with her latest album, ‘Night Shift’ which was released in 2017.

Personal life
-------------

According to Teairra, she was in an-again-off-again relationship for nine years with Brandy Norwood's brother Ray J. In September 2014, Ray J claimed that Teairra was physically abusive to him during their relationship. In 2011, Teairra was arrested in Beverly Hills, California for allegedly assaulting a police officer. In July 2015, Mari was charged with battery after her Uber driver alleged that she punched him and stole his phone charger after he originally declined to let her charge her phone in his car. Nonetheless, the court case had ended in a mistrial when the judge had to excuse himself due to illness in early 2017.

Discography
-----------

* *Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Marí* (2005)
* *At That Point* (2009)
* *Sex on the Radio* (2012)
I have now vandalised the Chinese Embassy website!

This page is the Wikipedia page about vandalism on Wikipedia. For the Wikipedia policy related to vandalism on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Vandalism
Text: "get a life losers"An example of vandalism of a Wikipedia article (Sponge). Page content has been replaced with "get a life losers"
On Wikipedia, **vandalism** is the result of a user doing bad edits to Wikipedia. Users who do vandalism on Wikipedia are trying to damage Wikipedia on purpose. Vandals are users that do vandalism. Wikipedia does not accept vandalism. Vandals are usually blocked by Wikipedia's admins. Vandalism on Wikipedia is an example of trolling.

Some vandals may add nonsense or joke around in a bad way. Others may try to remove content, or they may replace good content with bad content, such as hyperlinks that can lead to abusive or offensive content. There are some vandals that edit Wikipedia so that they can attack other people or add offensive content. Some vandals try to add intentionally wrong content, called hoaxes, which make Wikipedia look misleading.

Wikipedia tries their best to allow all pages to be edited freely. Because anyone can edit Wikipedia, it is easy for a vandal to destroy a page, with the exception of protected pages. Admins can protect a page to prevent some users from editing that page, which can reduce vandalism but also may prevent some good edits. There are some Wikipedia bots that can detect and remove vandalism faster than any human editor.

Some vandalism attempts on Wikipedia have ended up being notable. The Seigenthaler incident was a major incident on Wikipedia that happened in May 2005, because a user wrote false and shameful statements on a biographical article about John Seigenthaler, Sr..
Doeg the Edomite was a person in the Books of Samuel. Doeg was the chief shepherd of King Saul.

The Massacre of Nob
-------------------

After finding out that Saul wanted to kill him, David ran away to Nob and lied to Ahimelech the Chief Kohen that he was on a secret mission for Saul so Ahimelech gave David bread to eat. Doeg happened to be in Nob when this happened. When Doeg found out Saul was looking for David, Doeg told him that he had seen the Cohenim in Nob help David. Saul told his servants to kill the Cohenim of Nob but they refused to do that so Saul asked Doeg to do that and Doeg said yes. Then Doeg killed eighty-five Cohenim and their wives and children and animals. Only Abiathar, Ahimelech’s grandson, escaped Nob and told David what happened. David says what happened to Nob is all his fault since he should have known that Doeg would tell Saul.

Psalms
------

In Psalms Chapter 52, David sings that G-d will punish people who do evil and reward the good. David says that he sang this after Doeg betrayed Ahimelech.

Midrash
-------

According to the Midrash, Doeg talked Saul into not killing Agag. Doeg convinced Saul that David could never be king because Ruth was from Moab and he told Saul about how much people praised David for killing Goliath, to make Saul jealous. Doeg convinced Saul to make Michal marry Paltiel and Doeg came to Nob. And after Saul’s generals Abner and Amassa refused, Doeg murdered everyone in Nob (except Abiathar, who escaped.)

Later Jewish Tradition
----------------------

There are Jewish traditions that Doeg was the "son of an Amalekite" that David beheaded for killing Saul though there are also some who say it was Doeg’s son.

Other Websites
--------------

Who was Doeg the Edomite? Got Questions.org

Doeg, The Jewish Encyclopedia

Pastor Column Doeg the Edomite and the purposes of God, Victorville Daily Press

Doeg, Encyclopedia.com

Who was Doeg the Edomite in the Bible? CompellingTruth.org

Doeg the Edomite, Religion Wiki

Did Doeg the Edomite single-handedly kill the whole town of Nob?, hermeneutics stack exhange

Doeg the Edomite and Priest Slayer, Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Doeg the Edomite, Jewish Knowledge Base, Chabad.org

Yevamot 76b, Sefaria.org

Tanach summary Shmuel 1 Chapter 22 Dovid flees and leads to the destruction of the city of nov by Shaul shulcanaruchhsrav.com

Avner and Asael, Background to the Daily Daf
The Kinect sensor for the Xbox 360The Kinect sensor for the Xbox 360
**Kinect** is a device that was made by Microsoft for the Xbox 360 and Xbox One. Kinect uses cameras and a special microphone to see and hear Xbox 360/One users. The device also uses equations to know what is a person and what is not. It was first shown at E3 in Los Angeles in May of 2009. It has won many awards. Kinect allows a user to move his or her body to control games, movies, and more. People can move their hand to go through menus, or they can use their whole body to control a body in a game. Kinect is special because it is the first way to play games that does not use a controller.

Kinect was released to retail stores in late 2010. The retail price is $149.99 and the Kinect is also optionally bundled with a new Xbox 360 S model that includes a game called Kinect Adventures!. Microsoft has said they will advertise it almost like a new video game console. They want Kinect to increase the time that people make games for Xbox 360 before a new video game console is made. In the future, Microsoft hopes Kinect starts a new idea of people using televisions, computers, and games with their hands and voices. PlayStation Move, which is for the PlayStation 3 console, is Kinect's main competitor.

The Kinect was named the "Fastest selling consumer electronics device" by the Guinness World Records, selling an average of 133,333 kinects per day with a total of 8 million units in its first 60 days.

A new version of the Kinect sensor was released with the Xbox One, which was released on November 22, 2013.

However, on October 2017, Microsoft stopped making Xbox One Kinect devices and the Xbox One Kinect doesn't want to work for Xbox One dashboard anymore, but only works for games.

Following the discontinuation of the Xbox line of Kinect sensors, Microsoft released a non-gaming version as the Azure Kinect, which uses Microsoft Azure cloud computing applications.

Other websites
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* the Kinect[*permanent dead link*] on Xbox.com
**News Radio UK** is a British digital radio station that is owned by Radio NewsHub, Radio Today and Radio Response. News Radio UK features news, weather, traffic, sports, showbiz and business summaries on a continuous loop. In addition to its availability on DAB (in Aldershot, Cambridge, Glasgow, Norwich and Portsmouth), the station's programming is streamed live on the network's website, and through apps for Apple, Android, and Kindle devices; plus on Radioplayer and Tunein.

Overview
--------

On 8 September 2016, Radio NewsHub had a plan to launch UK's first rolling news station. Its format would be designed for occasional listens during the day, and covered all the day's most important news every 10 minutes. The contents are produced by three owners, with the traffic information presented from INRIX.

On 10 October 2016, the station was officially launched at 10am on DAB service in Portsmouth first.

Contents
--------

News Radio UK maintains a "wheel" schedule, which repeats itself every ten minutes, refreshed continuously between 6am and 11pm London time. Overnights feature a loop of different newscasts broadcast that day. The order of broadcast includes the following:

* National news (at :00, :10, :20, :30, :40 and :50 past the hour)
* Sport (at :02, :12, :22, :32, :42 and :52 past the hour)
* International news (at :03, :13, :23, :33, :43 and :53 past the hour)
* Showbiz (at :05, :15, :25, :35, :45 and :55 past the hour)
* Business (at :06, :16, :26, :36, :46 and :56 past the hour)
* Advert break (at :07, :17, :27, :37, :47 and :57 past the hour)
* Weather forecast (at :08, :18, :28, :38, :48 and :58 past the hour)
* Travel information (at :09, :19, :29, :39, :49 and :59 past the hour; except during overnight slots)

The presenters are rotated depending on the current time period.
Original Maltese soft drink called Kennie
**Kinnie** is a carbonated soft drink from Malta. It was first developed in 1952 by Simonds Farsons Cisk in Malta. Kinnie is amber in colour. It has a bittersweet flavour. Kinnie is drunk straight or mixed with alcohol to create a mixed drink. Unlike cola products Kennie actually quenches thirst. The taste takes some getting used to. But it is very popular with locals and visitors.

History
-------

Kinnie was first produced in 1952. It was an alternative to the cola drinks that were popular in post-war Europe. Kinnie's recipe is kept secret. The official website has more information about its ingredients. Kinnie may owe its bittersweet taste to a blend of *Mediterranean chinotto bitter oranges*. It may be combined with a dozen different aromatic herbs and spices. These include anise, ginseng, vanilla, rhubarb and liquorice. A sales slogan was: "The problem with drinking kinnie is that you just can not get enough".[*source?*]

A diet version for Kinnie appeared in 1984. In 2007, a new low calorie version of Kinnie called *Kinnie Zest* was made available. This has a slightly darker colour and a stronger orange flavour. It is advertised as only having one calorie per bottle. The latest Kinnie variant is *Kinnie Vita* which is naturally sweetened using a blend of sugar and stevia leaf extract.

Sales locations
---------------

Kinnie is exported to the UK, Italy, Germany, Poland and the Netherlands, It is also exported to Libya and Canada. In recent years, Simonds Farsons Cisk also started to franchise Kinnie production overseas. As a result, Kinnie is now produced under licence in Australia. In March 2009, it was announced that Farsons were going to start exporting Kinnie into Russia. In the summer of 2010, Farsons and Kinnie UK Limited soft-launched Kinnie and its two variants in London's West End. They reached almost 100 trial outlets by September 2010.

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Kinnie***.

* Kinnie: Malta's Own Favourite Soft Drink
* Kennie Home Page
**Spider-Man Noir**, also known as **The Spider-Man** (real name **Peter Parker**) is a fictional character and superhero that appears in Marvel Comics.

This alternate version of **Spider-Man** is a darker take on Spider-Man and the mythos is set in 1933 – during the Great Depression and is a part of the Marvel Noir universe. After the death of his uncle, Peter resolved to seek justice and decided to use his newfound abilities to fight against crime. Unlike the mainstream version of Peter Parker, this character uses a gun and does stick to walls but prefers to use parkour. Additionally, this iteration of the character has been a member of the Spider-Army where he met all of his mainstream counterpart, alongside their alternate counterparts.

He was created by David Hine, Fabrice Sapolsky, and Carmine Di Giandomenico, and first appeared in *Spider-Man Noir #1* in December of 2008.

Adaptations
-----------

Since his inception, the character has appeared in numerous media including the video game *Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions*, as one of the main playable characters, and supporting character in *Ultimate Spider-Man* and *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse*.
**Abdullah Mohtadi** (born 1949 in Bukan, Iran) is the leader of the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan. As a politician, he has played a prominent role in the Kurdish resistance struggle against the Iranian regime. Abdullah Mohtadi is also a member of the board of Iran's Transitional Council (ITC). In the international media, Abdulla Mohtadi is known as a political analyst of the Middle East, especially ongoing affairs of Iran and Iranian Kurdistan.

As of 2020, Iran is an Islamic republic, where Islamic leaders play an important role. Mohtadi wants to establish a secular state. He has called for democratic reforms. He also called for a society that respects many different opinions; this idea is known as pluralism.

History
-------

Despite all the efforts to remain in secrecy, in the 1970s, Mohtadi was arrested three times. The last time he was arrested, Abdullah was sentenced to more than three years' imprisonment for his activism against the Shah regime. Since SAVAK was unable to provide any evidence regarding Mohtadi's political actions, he was released from prison and now, his party should cope with its most important era of the pre-Islamic Revolution Iran. When Ayatollah Khomeini ordered a massive onslaught against Iranian Kurds in August 1979, Mohtadi emerged as a leader of the Kurdish resistance movement.

Posts
-----

Originator of the Komala Party (1969)

Central Committee of Komala (1979)

Secretary General of Komala (1980)

Secretary General of the Communist Party (1983)

Secretary General of Komala (2000)

Secretary of the Iran's Transitional Council (2019)

Other websites
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* Abdullah Mohtadi Remarks
* Interview with Mr. Abdullah Mohtadi, the Secretary General of the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
* The Kurds and the Green Movement
* Regime change in Iran task for its people: Iranian Opposition Leader
* International Business Times
* Iran has engaged in murder campaign against Kurds Archived 2011-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
* Islamic regime ‘are oppressors and liars’

Books
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* مقدمه‌­ای بر گسست و گذار Archived 2020-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
* شۆرش لە سەردەمی نوێدا
**Popular.Reviews** is a consumer review website founded in Romania. Originally launched in 2016, it provides price comparisons, articles, and reviews on home use products and appliances, tech devices, beauty products, and other topics of interest. The website relies on a team of expert reviewers who focus on consumer-oriented research, editorial pieces following strict content guidelines to comply with market and reader demands.

History
-------

The website was founded by Marinas Buturoaga in Dolj County in October 2016. In late 2017, it introduced price comparison service to serve as a source of information that readers can use to assess product value. Since 2019, the website extended its activity and published informative-style articles to expand its database of readers. The site is part of programs that earn it affiliate commissions when consumers buy through the links listed in articles and reviews.

Editors
-------

Mike Dufraine is the current editor-in-chief of Popular.Reviews. The current staff of reviewers includes Jennie Doyle, Kate Redmond, Melanie Pages, Oliver Parkins, Sophia Lamb, and Theresa Linwood. Other former reviewers include Raluca Aviles (2017-2019), Mark Beckson (2016-2017), and Dana Welch (2017-2018).
Archbishop Gregorios Yohanna (left), of the Syrian Orthodox church of Aleppo, with Austrian politician Reinhold Lopathka (right) in 2012.
**Yohanna Ibrahim** (Arabic: يوحنا إبراهيم) also **Gregorios Yohanna** or **Mor Gregorios Yohanna Ibrahim** (born August 18, 1948) is the Syriac Orthodox archbishop of Aleppo. He was kidnapped on April 22, 2013, along with Boulos Yazigi, the Greek Orthodox archbishop of Aleppo.

Life
----

Ibrahim was born on August 18, 1948 in Qamishly, Syria. He studied Ecclesiastical Studies and Canon Law at the Pontifical Oriental Institute (Roma Istituto Orientale) in Rome from 1973 to 1976. He became a monk in 1973, a deacon in 1976, a priest in 1976, and a bishop in 1979. In 1988 he established the Al Raha Mardin Publishing House in Aleppo. 

Ibrahim received degrees from St. Ephrem Theological Seminary in Zahle, the Oriental Institute in Rome, and the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome. He received a PhD from Birmingham University in the UK. The title of his dissertation was "Christian Arabs in Mesopotamia before Islam." Before he became a bishop in Syria, Ibrahim had positions in Iraq, Sweden, Holland, Belgium, and Lebanon. He was on the committees of many religious boards, including including the Global Christian Forum, the Executive Committee of the Middle East Council of Churches, and the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches.

Ibrahim disappeared in 2013 while traveling with Boulos Yazigi to negotiate the release of two kidnapped priests. It is believed the kidnappers were Chechen.

Works
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* "The Concept of Jurisdiction and Authority in the Syrian Orthodox Church on Antioch", tr. Monk Melki

Other websites
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* M.G.Y.Abraham @Morgregorios on Twitter
* Friends of Mor Gregorios Yohanna Ibrahim on Facebook
* Syrian Orthodox Archdiocese or Aleppo and Environs Archived 2017-03-28 at the Wayback Machine official website (Arabic language)
The **2019 Hyderabad gang rape** was the murder of a 26 year old veterinary doctor. It had an effect across all of India.

Her body was found in Shadnagar on 28 November 2019, a day after her death. Four suspects were arrested and, according to the Hyderabad Metropolitan Police, confessed to having raped and killed the doctor. On 6 December, the police took the accused to the scene of the crime, and shot them dead, prompting accusations of extrajudicial execution and celebrations of the killings. 

The following account is based on the police report. The victim had parked her scooter near a toll plaza, and caught the attention of two lorry drivers and their assistants. They deflated her tire, pretended to help her, and pushed her into nearby bushes, where they raped and smothered her. Then they loaded her corpse onto a lorry and dropped it on the roadside.

The police got evidence from CCTV cameras and from the victim's mobile phone. The accused were arrested and were put in Cherlapally Central Jail for fourteen days. The Telangana Chief Minister ordered a fast-track court to try the accused for their alleged crimes. 

The rape and murder caused outrage in several parts of the country. Protests and public demonstrations against rape were organized nationwide after the incident, with the public demanding stricter laws against rape and rapists. The Minister of Home Affairs criticized the Telangana Police and stated that the government intended to amend the Indian Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure to introduce laws for quicker punishment by fast-track courts.

All four accused were killed by police on 6 December 2019, under a bridge on Bangalore Hyderabad national highway, while they were in police custody. According to the police, the suspects were taken there for a reconstruction of the crime scene. Two of them allegedly snatched guns and attacked the police. In the ensuing shootout, all four suspects were shot dead. 

Thousands of people celebrated the men's deaths. The event has no religious angle : the accused included men of both main religions.
**PubMed Central** is a free database of scientific literature in biomedical and life sciences. It is on the Internet. It grew from the online Entrez PubMed biomedical literature search system. PubMed Central was developed by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) as an online archive of biomedical journal articles. It was started in 2000. As of 2021, it had over 7 million science papers in it.

All the words in the PubMed Central articles can be read freely. Some publishers, though, do not show their articles for some time after they publish them on paper (usually about six months).

History
-------

PubMed Central was started in 2000. At first, it only had papers from *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* and *Molecular Biology of the Cell*. People can add older papers to PubMed Central. The oldest papers in PubMed Central are from the 1700s.

As of September 2004, PubMedCentral, PubMed, and related NLM services had about 1,300 hits every second, and gave 1.3 terabytes of data every day. The Library of Congress and the British Library showed support for the National Library of Medicine (NLM). It has also been popular with journal service providers.

PubMed Central and PubMed
-------------------------

PubMed Central is different from PubMed. The regular PubMed has papers' titles and abstracts, and PubMed central has the whole paper. Scientists call this "full text."

PMCID
-----

The PubMed Central Identifier (PMCID) is an ID tag for papers written by scientists and doctors. It is like an ISBN is for books. It shows the reader where to find the paper in the PubMed Central database.

Other websites
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* PubMed Central
* PubMed Central FAQ
* National Institutes of Health Submission System (NIHMS)
* NIH Public Access Policy

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