recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
Arnulf I *the Great* Count of Flanders
**Arnulf of Flanders** (c. 890–964), called **the Great**, was a French nobleman and the third count of Flanders. He ruled from 918 until his death. He ruled an expanded County of Flanders, an area that is now northwestern Belgium and southwestern Netherlands.

Career
------

Arnulf, born c. 890, was the son of count Baldwin II, Count of Flanders and Ælfthryth of Wessex. She was a daughter of Alfred the Great. Through his mother he was a descendant of the Anglo-Saxon kings of England. Through his father he was a descendant of Charlemagne. Arnulf was named after Saint Arnulf of Metz, a progenitor of the Carolingian dynasty.

At the death of their father in 918 Arnulf became Count of Flanders. His brother Adelolf succeeded to the County of Boulogne. When Adeloft died in 933 Arnulf took control of Boulogne and Ternois. His nephews were still young so it was probably as their guardian. Later he gave the countship of Boulogne to his nephew, Arnulf II.

Arnulf I greatly expanded Flemish rule to the south. He took over all or part of Artois, Ponthieu, Amiens, and Ostrevent. Arnulf exploited the conflicts between Charles the Simple and Robert I of France, and later those between Louis IV and his barons. In his southern expansion Arnulf had conflict with the Normans. They were trying to secure their northern frontier. This led to the 942 murder of the Duke of Normandy, William Longsword, at the hands of Arnulf's men. The Vikings became less of a threat during the later years of Arnulf's life. He worked on reforming his county government.

Arnulf's son, Baldwin III died in 962 leaving Arnold a crisis of succession. Baldwin's son Arnulf II 'the Young' was still a child and his succession was disputed. Arnulf offered the king, Lothair of France, Artois, Ponthieu, and Ostrevant in exchange for the king's protection of Arnulf II. His grandson inherited a weakened county of Flanders when he came of age. Arnold died on 27 March 964.

Family
------

The name of Arnulf's first wife is unknown but he had at least one daughter by her:

* Name unknown; married Isaac of Cambrai. Their son Arnulf succeeded his father as Count of Cambrai.

In 934 he married Adele of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois. Their children were:

* Hildegarde (c. 934 – 990) married Dirk II, Count of Holland. It is uncertain whether she is his daughter by his first or second wife.
* Liutgard (935–962) married Wichmann IV, Count of Hamaland.
* Egbert (died 953)
* Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (c. 940 – 962), married Mathilde of Saxony (died 1008). His son Arnulf II succeeded his grandfather, Arnulf I.
* Elftrude; married Siegfried, Count of Guînes.
Singapore Symphony Orchestra - Classics in the Park at Singapore Botanic Garden
A **symphony** is a piece of music written for an orchestra to play. It may be quite a long piece. Usually it is divided into parts, usually 3 or 4 parts, which are called movements. 

The first movement of a symphony can be a fast movement, often in sonata form. The second movement can be a slow movement. The third movement can be a minuet or scherzo and a trio. The fourth movement may be called "Finale"; it can be in Rondo form or sonata form or a combination of these. There are lots of different ways of writing a symphony, but this is the pattern that was used by Joseph Haydn who is known as the "Father of the Symphony", and many composers since have used his pattern of movements for their symphonies and the sound they create. R U SIGMA

Connotations
------------

The word "symphony" comes from the Greek words "sym" (together) and "phone" (sound).

"Symphonic" means "like a symphony". It is often used to describe music which is quite long and develops tunes over a long period.

A large orchestra is often called a "symphony orchestra". This is to distinguish it from a small orchestra called a "chamber orchestra".

Some of the most famous composers of symphonies are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Anton Bruckner, Johannes Brahms, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Gustav Mahler, Jean Sibelius and Dmitri Shostakovich.

Related pages
-------------

* Symphonic poem
**Falcons** are small to medium-sized birds of prey related to hawks, eagles, and vultures. They usually have pointed wings and long tails. 

Most falcons eat small mammals. Some species hunt other birds, which they take in flight. Like hawks, most falcons have dark gray or brown backs and wings, with white undersides.

The peregrine falcon is found over most of the world and is famous for hunting birds by diving down on them at 320 km/h (200 mi/h). It was nearly wiped out in North America by the use of pesticides, but has since made a recovery. 

In some countries falcons are used in falconry. This means people catch the birds and make them hunt for them. Long ago this was a way for people to get more food but today it is a sport.

Winter larder
-------------

On the Moroccan island of Mogador, falcons seem to imprison small birds by trapping them in crevasses, presumably saving them to eat later.

Mogador has the ruins of a fortress, a mosque and a prison. Today the island is a nature reserve, where Eleonora's falcons nest among the ruins. They hunt migrating warblers, hoopoes and other birds. 

Researchers came across small birds trapped in deep cavities, their flight and tail feathers removed. The birds were unable to move their wings or use their dangling legs. Eleonora's falcons have been seen building up larders of up to 20 dead birds during migration season, when prey is plentiful. But "storing snacks that are still alive could be a unique behaviour" said an expert.
**Nokia 7250i** is a part of an mobile phone series that has been codenamed is ''Brand-Series 330'' was release development on January 17, 2003 before the first release in Nokia Connecting Peoples Corporation. Nokia 7250i was announced on May 16, 2003 before being renamed to a similar codename. 

Nokia 7250i release on June 12, 2003, before on Summer 2003 release for GSM mobile phone is Nokia 7250 has partner not use for interface people, during on **Nokia 7250** was the first but not available for Nokia Corporation. Also known is Nokia 7250 has reach is Nokia 7250i partner version.

History
-------

The request on December 2002, Nokia 7250 has partner release for Nokia Connecting Peoples, in January 17, 2003, Nokia release the news codename is ''Brand-Series 330'' from the businessman, enterprise in worldwide. From series Nokia mobile phone has reach in officially worldwide.

Nokia 7250 has delete on April 2003 and release for version 7250i was announced on May 16, 2003 at Mobile World Congress in 2003, Nokia 7250i has been the functions release for Nokia Connecting Peoples in ringtones, also known use for business peoples and more. Nokia 7250i has been release for official on June 12, 2003.

Reception
---------

Nokia 7250i has performance is Nokia Summer Release on June 19, 2005 at Nokia Mobile World in Universal City, California. Chairman Nokia has producted for Universal Studio has reach two day ago has moved on July 16, 2005. 

In sales for Nokia 7250i has announced on August 2005 from worldwide, partner use smillar to Nokia 3300 and Nokia 3210, in functions for design has been made in Hollywood, California on May 18, 2003.

Related page
------------

* Nokia 3310
* Nokia 3300
* Nokia

More websites
-------------

| * v
* t
* e
Nokia platforms |
| --- |
| Operating systems | 
* Maemo
* MeeGo
* Nokia Asha Platform
* Nokia X Platform
* Smart Feature OS
* Symbian

 |
| Software frameworks | 
* Series 20
* Series 30
* Series 30+
* Series 40
* Series 60 (N-Gage)
* Series 80
* Series 90

 |
| Related Articles | 
* Accredited Symbian Developer
* Carbide.c++
* Qt
* Symbian Foundation

 |
*This is about the original phone. For the 2017 edition, see Nokia 3310 (2017).*

**Nokia 3310** is a GSM mobile phone. It was developed by the Nokia Corporation and launched in September 1999 at the Mobile World Congress. The worldwide release was on September 1st, 2000.

History
-------

The Nokia 3310 was announced by the Nokia Corporation in September 1999 at the Mobile World Congress. 

### Nokia 3310 2017 version

The new Nokia 3310 2017 Edition was announced at the 2013 Mobile World Congress. The Nokia 3310 was remade in 2017. 

New features included a 2.4" polarized and curved color screen, 3G connectivity, Bluetooth 3.0, and an updated version of the Snake game.

Design
------

Nokia 3310 was a Gresso 3310 Titanium in the work process in January 1999, by Risso Kwan
The Nokia 3310 was renamed to "Gresso 3310" by Risso Kwan in January 1999. The Nokia 3310 changed to Gresso Titanium. The design ensures Nokia 3310 support worldwide.

Gallery
-------

* Every side of a gray Nokia 3310Every side of a gray Nokia 3310
* A yellow Nokia 3310A yellow Nokia 3310
* A disassembled Nokia 3310A disassembled Nokia 3310
* The top of a blue Nokia 3310The top of a blue Nokia 3310
* Inside of a grey Nokia 3310Inside of a grey Nokia 3310

Related pages
-------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Nokia 3310***.

* Nokia
* Nokia 6300
* Nokia 3510

| * v
* t
* e
Nokia platforms |
| --- |
| Operating systems | 
* Maemo
* MeeGo
* Nokia Asha Platform
* Nokia X Platform
* Smart Feature OS
* Symbian

 |
| Software frameworks | 
* Series 20
* Series 30
* Series 30+
* Series 40
* Series 60 (N-Gage)
* Series 80
* Series 90

 |
| Related Articles | 
* Accredited Symbian Developer
* Carbide.c++
* Qt
* Symbian Foundation

 |
**Telecadena** is a Honduran open television channel. It is owned by the Televicentro Corporation. Its name is due to the two frequencies that the channel occupies to transmit at the national level, channel 7 VHF from Tegucigalpa and channel 4 VHF from San Pedro Sula.

Its programming is of a general nature, with children's series broadcast in the mornings and programs for an adult audience in the afternoons.

History
-------

The channel is launched in 1985 by Rafael Ferrari. In February 1988, the station's first news program, *Abriendo Brecha* at 5:30 pm, was launched, directed and presented by Rodrigo Wong Arévalo.

Since the 2000s, the channel has aired the soap opera block La telenovela del recuerdo, inspired by Rede Globo's Vale a pena ver de novo block. On December 1, 2014, the block is canceled to premiere new programs.

Among other entertainment programs, it also broadcasts Honduran shows such as: Los del Cuarto, a night show broadcast on Sundays from 8pm to 9:30pm on Telecadena de Televicentro; alongside 2 great drivers: Samuel Martínez and Elmer Valladares. This program will stop broadcasting in 2020 and is currently moving on Canal 5.

Programming
-----------

* Abriendo Brecha
* Los del Cuarto
* La candidata el juego del poder
* Como dice el dicho
* Niña amada mía
* Primavera
* Lo que la vida me robó
* Cine Nocturno
* El gordo y la flaca (Univision)
* Cine Sensacional
* Cine Dominical 1 y 2
* Bajo la misma piel
* Mi familia perfecta
* Sin senos si hay paraíso
* Piel Salvaje
* La mamá del 10
* El Comandante
* Festival Internacional del Humor
* Grey's Anatomy

Other websites
--------------

* Official site
***Dr. Luigi*** a puzzle video game for the Wii U console. It was developed by Nintendo and Arika. It was released in North America on December 31, 2013, and in Europe on January 15, 2014.

Gameplay
--------

The gameplay of *Dr. Luigi* is to make sure vitamins of the same color are lined up together. There are three colors of vitamins: red, blue, and yellow. The player has to clear the field of viruses by dropping capsules with two colors on them. The player moves the capsules as they fall by moving them left or right and rotating them. The player gets points by killing viruses. The game ends if the bottle fills up with capsules.

There are four different modes. "Retro Remedy" is played like other *Dr. Mario* games. In "Operation L", capsules that are shaped like an L are dropped into the playing field. In "Virus Buster", players hold the Wii U GamePad vertically, and use the controller's touch screen to drop the capsules onto the playing field. In "Online Battle", players can play against other people through online multiplayer.
East China Sea
The **East China Sea** is a marginal sea east of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 1,249,000 km². In China, the sea is called the *East Sea*. In Korea, the sea is sometimes called "*South Sea*", but this is more often used to speak only of the area near South Korea's southern coast.

Geography
---------

The East China Sea is bounded on the East by Kyūshū and the Ryūkyū Islands, on the South by Taiwan, and on the West by mainland China. It is connected with the South China Sea by the Taiwan Strait and with the Sea of Japan by the Korea Strait; it opens in the North to the Yellow Sea.

Territories with borders on the sea (clockwise from north) include: South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Mainland China.

### Rivers

The Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) is the largest river flowing into the East China Sea.

Related pages
-------------

* Disputed Islands

Other websites
--------------

* Kosuke Takahashi. Gas and oil rivalry in the East China Sea Archived 2009-07-18 at the Portuguese Web Archive *Asia Times Online*. July 27, 2004.
* Chinese submarine enters Japanese waters. *Wikinews*. November 18, 2004. Retrieved March 7, 2006.
* Oil and gas in troubled waters *The Economist*. October 6, 2005.
* J Sean Curtin. Stakes rise in Japan, China gas dispute Archived 2009-11-07 at the Wayback Machine *Asia Times Online*. October 19, 2005.
* Chinese Suyan Rock community Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
The award ceremony in the Riksdag of Sweden in 2009
The 2009 award is presented to David Suzuki by Jakob von Uexkull (right) and European Commissioner Margot Wallström (left)
The **Right Livelihood Award**, widely known as the **Alternative Nobel Prize**, is a major international award to honour those "working on practical and exemplary solutions to the most urgent challenges facing the world today". The prize was started in 1980 by Jakob von Uexkull, and is presented each year in early December. An international jury, invited by the five regular Right Livelihood Award board members, decides the awards in such fields as environmental protection, human rights, sustainable development, health, education, and peace. The prize money is shared among the winners, usually numbering four, and is EUR 200,000.

The prize has been awarded to a diverse group of people and organisations, including Mycle Schneider, Amory Lovins, Astrid Lindgren, Bianca Jagger, Memorial, Mordechai Vanunu, and Petra Kelly.
**Rycklon Stephens** (born April 22, 1978) is an Guyanese professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with the WWE where he competed under the ring name **Ezekiel Jackson**. He currently works for Lucha Underground where he competes under the ring name **Big Ryck**.

In early September 2014, he made his Lucha Underground debut under the ring name Big Ryck. He formed a heel trio named "The Crenshaw Crew" with Cisco, Bael and Cortez Castro.

Professional Wrestling Career
-----------------------------

### World Wrestling Entertainment

#### Florida Championship Wrestling (2007–2008)

Stephen's signed with the WWE in March 2007 and later debuted in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) in June 2007. In his debut match he teamed with Keith Walker against Kofi Kingston and Eric Perez

On February 8, 2008 he competed with tag team partner Bryan Kelly in a tournament to face WWE Tag Team Champions John Morrison and The Miz. On May 6, 2008 he had his last match in FCW before being called up to the main WWE Roster on the SmackDown Brand

#### SmackDown - Managing The Brian Kendrick (2008-2009)

On July 18, 2008, Stephens debuted on SmackDown as The Brian Kendrick's bodyguard under the ring name Ezekiel. A month later on August 8, his name was altered slightly to Ezekiel Jackson and was revealed to be Kendrick's "advisor". He then began interfering in matches against Jeff Hardy, Finlay and Triple H.

On the October 17, 2008 he made his in-ring debut by beating Super Crazy, replacing a supposedly "sick", Kendrick. In late 2008 he began to team with Kendrick against WWE Tag Team Champions The Colóns (Carlit and Primo), they proved unsuccessful in getting the titles.

On February 13, 2009 he had his first defeat when he faced R-Truth. On April 3, 2009 he made his final appearance on WWE SmackDown, when he faced Jeff Hardy and lost.

#### ECW - Alliance With William Regal (2009-2010)

On April 15, 2009, he was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE Draft, breaking up the team of himself and Kendrick. He made his first ECW appearance on July 9, 2009 by defeating Jack Meridol. On August 18 he formed an alliance with William Regal and Vladimir Kozlov by betraying the ECW Champion Christian during a tag team match in which he teamed with Christian. When ECW ended Ezekiel Jackson went to the Raw brand.

On April 7, 2014, Jackson parted ways with the WWE.

Other websites
--------------

* Ezekiel Jackson's profile on WWE.com
* Online World of Wrestling profile
**Feliformia** is a suborder in the mammal order Carnivora. It contains all the Felidae, which are cat-like animals. The suborder also contains the relatives of the cats, which includes hyaenas, civets, Asiatic linsangs, and more. There are six families, twelve subfamilies, 56 genera and 114 species in the Feliformia suborder now.

Molecular phylogeny shows the Feliformia is monophyletic. The other suborder of Carnivora is the dog-like Caniformia.

Taxonomy
--------

* Suborder **Feliformia** ("cat-like")
	+ Family Eupleridae: *Fossa* and others
	+ Family Felidae: Cats
		- Subfamily Felinae
		- Subfamily Pantherinae
	+ Family Nandiniidae:
		- Genus *Nandinia*: African palm civet
	+ Family Viverridae: Civet cats, Genets etc.
	+ Family Hyaenidae: Hyaenas
		- Subfamily Hyaeninae
		- Subfamily Protelinae
	+ Family Herpestidae: Mongooses
	+ Family Primodontidae: Asiatic linsang
	+ Family Eupleridae: Varied group, endemic to Madagascar

* †Barbourofelidae: Miocene "false" sabre-tooths
* †Nimravidae: "false" sabre-tooths, from Eocene to end Miocene.
* †Stenoplesictidae: Civet-like animals
* †Percrocutidae: hyaena-like forms from the Miocene to later Pliocene

### Cladogram

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|    **Feliformia**    | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Nimravidae† |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Stenoplesictidae† |
|  |
|  | Percrocutidae† |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  | Nandiniidae |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Prionodontidae |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Barbourofelidae† |
|  |
|  | Felidae |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Viverridae |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Hyaenidae |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Herpestidae |
|  |
|  | Eupleridae |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Feliformia***.

Wikispecies has information on: ***Feliformia***.
**Denmark Hill station** is in the district of Camberwell, south east London, England. It is 1.4 miles from Peckham Rye Station. Denmark Hill station runs services by Southern eastern line, London Overground and Thameslink. The station is part of London fare zone 2.

Denmark Hill station opened on the 1st December 1865. It was designed by W. Jacomb Hood who had a strong taste for italianate style designs. In 1980 Denmark Hill station suffered an arson attack which led to the destruction of the roof. The Camberwell Society along side Southwark Environment Trust and British Rail restored the station and introduced a new pub called the Phoenix and Firkin which later changed to Phoenix.

In 2014 BBC News reported that a train was struck underneath by which led to the contemporary closure of Denmark Hill station. In 2023 Denmark Hill station came second in a competition called World Cup of Stations with 7441 votes.

Denmark Hill station has two entrances which can take you to Kings College Hospital, Kings College London Campus, Ruskin Park and multiple restaurants and bars from Denmark Hill to Camberwell Green.
Clarín
**Leopoldo Alas y Ureña** (25 April 1851 – 13 May 1901), also known as **Clarín**, was a Spanish realist writer born in Zamora. He died in Oviedo on 13 May 1901.

Clarin lived in León and Guadalajara in his childhood, then he moved to Oviedo in 1865. There he studied *at* high school and he started his law career. He lived in Madrid from 1871 to 1878, where he started his career as a journalist and he graduated with the thesis *Law and Morality*. He taught in Zaragoza from 1882 to 1883. In 1883 he returned to Oviedo to take up a position as teacher of Roman law.

His books include *La Regenta*. It is a long work, similar to Flaubert's *Madame Bovary*, one of the books that helped to inspire it. Other influences included Naturalism and *Kraussism*, a philosophical trend which made cultural and moral change in Spain. He also wrote Nuevo viaje al Parnaso and La Literatura en 1881 (1882), working with Armando Palacio Valdes.

*La Regenta* is special for its great number of characters and other stories around the main story of the novel. The main character is shown in a way that is not very clear. The downfall of the provincial lady who is between two very different men who want to marry her: the most handsome man in the city, who is the winner in the end, and the cathedral's priest. The way the priest is shown is a very important part of the book.

For the description of the provincial setting and the city's collective life, Clarín used styles such as the internal monologue or the free indirect style, which makes the story be told by the characters, not the narrator.

In 1890, he published a new novel, *Su único hijo*. Most critics do not think it is as good as *La Regenta*. *Su único hijo* was originally meant to be the first of a series of three books, but these were not written. The only parts of them that exist are an outline and a few fragments of two of the novels. *Su único hijo* was Clarín's last long book.

Clarín also wrote some stories and some journalistic articles.

Clarin remains a rather unknown figure in the Spanish literary world. He searched for God and was Humanist at the same time. This strange mix has led to there being different views on the meaning of his writings. *La Regenta* in particular has many different views on what it could mean.

Works
-----

* *La Regenta* (The Regent's Wife) (1884–85) [Novel]
* *Su único hijo* (His Only Son) (1890) [Novel]
* *Doña Berta* (1892)
* *¡Adiós, Cordera!* (1892)
* *Cuentos morales* (Moral Stories) (1896)
* *El gallo de Sócrates* (Socrates' Rooster) (1900)

### Essays

* *Solos de Clarín* (1881)
* *La literatura en 1881* (1882)
* *Sermón perdido* (1885)
* *Nueva campaña* (1887)
* *Ensayos y revistas* (1892)
* *Palique* (1894)
**Ray Milland** (3 January 1907 – 10 March 1986) was a Welsh-American actor and director.

Career
------

In the early years he achieved success in films such as *Bulldog Drummond Escapes* (1937), *Hotel Imperial* (1939), *Beau Geste* (1939), and *The Major and the Minor* (1942) with Ginger Rogers. He was also in *Ministry of Fear* (1944), by Fritz Lang. In the Billy Wilder film *The Lost Weekend* (1945), he played the role of Don Birnam, an alcoholic writer. That role earned him an Academy Award as best actor.

In the 1950s he starred in the Alfred Hitchcock film *Dial M for Murder* (1954).

Another performance was as Oliver Barrett III (1970), in the Arthur Hiller film *Love Story* (1970), with Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal.

Sci-fi movies
-------------

In early 1960, Ray Milland started much to play evil characters, in horror and sci-fi movies such as *Panic in Year Zero!* (1962), he also directed. *Premature Burial* (1962) and *X: The Man with the X-Ray Eyes* (1963), by Roger Corman, in *Frogs* (1972), he played a man who is attacked by a plague of mutant frogs, *The Thing with Two Heads* (1972), he played a doctor who had a head transplant, *Terror in the Wax Museum* (1973).

Television
----------

He had a long career in television, including his TV series *Meet Mr. McNutley* (1953–54), as Ray McNulty, and the Crime TV series *Markham* (1959–60), as Roy Markham a former lawyer, who works as a detective. 

He was a special guest star in *General Electric Theater*, *Night Gallery*, *Columbo*, *Battlestar Galactica*, *Fantasy Island*, *The Love Boat*, *Hart to Hart*, and many more.
Gustav Holst
**Gustav Holst** (21 September 1874 - 25 May 1934) was a famous English composer. He was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire and studied at the Royal College of Music in London. After leaving the College, Holst played the trombone in several orchestras and an opera company. Eventually, Holst became music master at St Paul’s Girls’ School and director of music at Morley College, both located in London.

Holst had fragile health. As a child, he had asthma, "which often forced him to bed even after the simple act of climbing stairs." Frequently, he was unable to hold a regular pen due to neuritis. He died at age 59. 

Holst had many interests. He read the Hindu epics and learned how to read Sanskrit. In addition, he believed in Dharma, an important concept in Hindu philosophy. Holt studied astronomy and astrology, and he even knew how to cast horoscopes. He read widely.

Holst's most famous work of all is *The Planets* (1918). This is a suite of seven movements for orchestra, each about a different planet (the Earth is not included, and Pluto had not yet been discovered). The music does not really describe the planets or the Roman gods: instead, it was inspired by astrological symbols.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Gustav Holst***.

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Gustav Holst***

* www.GustavHolst.info
* List of compositions
* Gustav Holst: The Lost Films (Discovered 2009) Archived 2013-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
* Holst Birthplace Museum, Cheltenham Archived 2010-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
*La Belle Dame sans Merci* (1893), by John William Waterhouse (1849-1917)
**Romance** or **romantic love** is a feeling of excitement and mystery associated with love. In relationships, it involves a strong emotional attraction towards the other person. A romantic relationship focuses on feelings, rather than sex. Romantic love is different from platonic love.

Romance is often strongest at the beginning of relationships. It comes with uncertainty and anxiety that the love may not be returned.

The modern concept of romantic love comes from the medieval ideals of chivalry, as set out in its chivalric romance literature, andwas made popular in Western culture by the concept of courtly love. Knights were often said to have had intimate relationships with the noble ladies they served. Those relationships were usually not physical. Since marriage was commonly just a formal arrangement without love, courtly love allowed women to be emotionally intimate with a man.

Romance is a major theme found in art, particularly literature and fiction. It is often found in fairy tales, women's fiction and the writings of people like William Shakespeare.

Related pages
-------------

* Platonic love
* Chivalric romance
* Romantic friendship
* Romanticism
* Valentine's Day
* Dating
* Romantic orientation
* *Romeo and Juliet*
**Henriette Langlet**, (born **Henriette Morel** 30 June 1818 Brussels - 25 November 1876) is a Belgian novelist, translator and short story writer. She was part of the realist movement, and wrote novels of manners .

Life
----

She married Philippe Henri Joseph Langlet (1805-1849). His death in December 1849 while he was teaching at the university left his wife, then 30 years old, destitute. 

Henriette did not remarry and kept her married name as the author's name for the works she published from 1857 onwards. She then moved from the matrimonial home, located on rue de la Cathédrale, to settle in the municipality of Schaerbeek.

She published a dozen novels or translations in about twenty years, in the form of books or serials in newspapers or magazines, such as *L'Etoile belge, Le Journal de Bruxelles, L'Office des publicités, L'Observateur,* *L'Echo du Parlement*, *Le Journal des Dames et des Demoiselles*. This provides her with a regular income. 

She began her career at a liberal paper, *L'Etoile Belge*, but also translated from Italian, a biography of the Archbishopric of Mechelen. Her book *Cecilia* was offered to new subscribers of the illustrated French weekly magazine "L'Ouvrier" .

Her death notice published in *Le Journal de Bruxelles* on 4 December 1876 refers to her as a widow.

Works
-----

* *Deux maisons voisines* (1858)
* *Viart-Bois* (1860), Ed. Rozez, Bruxelles.
* *La Vallée de Soref* (1860)

* *Les Deux cousines* (1860)

* *Une année* (1861), Ed. H. Samuel et Cie. Bruxelles. et Ed. A. Lebègue.
* *Odille Rouvère* (1862), Ed. A. Lebègue.
* *Les Ronces du chemin* (1865)
* *Hélène* (1883), Ed. Blériot et Gauthier, Paris.
* *Cécilia ou La fille du marchand de bois* (1883), Ed. Blériot et Gauthier, Paris.
The Battle of Crete
**The Battle of Crete** was a battle fought in World War 2 between the Nazis and British Commonwealth soldiers with Greek support. It was fought from 20 May to 1 June 1941. The battle began in the morning of 20 May when German paratroopers began Operation Mercury. The battle was fought on the Greek island of Crete.

On the first day of fighting, the German paratroopers suffered heavy losses due to heavy anti-aircraft warfare and fierce ground fighting, but the British were confident that they would destroy the German invasion. Due to miscommunication and bad decisions, the Germans were able to capture an airfield, allowing them to transport supplies and reinforcements to Crete, and destroy the Allied forces defending the island.

This battle was the first time Hitler used paratroopers on a massive scale, and the first big airborne invasion in Military history, and the first time the Allies made significant use of intelligence from the German Enigma code, and the first time German troops encountered mass resistance from a civilian population. That was common later in the war. Losses were so great, that Hitler decided not to make any more big paratroop assaults.
**Marcelo Hugo Tinelli** (San Carlos de Bolívar, April 1, 1960) is an Argentine television presenter, businessman, actor, radio host, sports journalist, sports director, philanthropist and television producer. He was the 20th president of Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro from December 18, 2019 until his resignation on April 30, 2022.

During his television career, Tinelli has been the host and producer of humor and entertainment programs such as Rhythm of the night and Showmatch (ex Videomatch). Likewise, he began his career on the radio at a very young age, being a cadet in a sports program at the time. In addition, he is also one of the main audiovisual producers on various television channels in his country, among them, El Trece, which, first with the products of his former production company, Ideas del Sur, of which he was its founder and currently it is with LaFlia Contents, its new production company.

Personal life
-------------

Marcelo is the only child of the marriage that was formed by María Esther Domeño (teacher, died in 1994) and Dino Tinelli (sports journalist, died in 1971); furthermore, he is the cousin of the musician Luciano "Tirri" Giugno; and grandson of José Domeño, who owned two newspapers.

In 1986, Tinelli married his first wife, Soledad Aquino, who comes from one of the most traditional families in San Isidro. They both met on *Badía y Compañía*, a program by the well-remembered announcer and host Juan Alberto Badía, when he was doing the sports notes and she was working for the production, with the audience in what, at that time, was the main studio of the channel El Thirteen. With her he had two older daughters: Micaela (1988) and Candelaria (1990). In 1993 the couple separated.

In 1997 he married for the second time with the dancer and actress Paula Robles, whom he met during the recordings of the program he hosted, *Rhythm of the night*, where she was one of the members of the dance group called "Las Tinelli". The couple had their children Francisco (1998) and Juana (2002). After 12 years, the couple divorced in 2009.

Some time later, in 2012, Marcelo currently met his current partner, the model and actress Guillermina Valdés, with whom they had Lorenzo, his fifth child.

Companies
---------

He is the creator and president of production companies that generate unitary series, soap operas, and programs of general interest for television in his country and international television.

* Ideas del Sur (1996—2017)
* LaFlia Contents (2018—present)

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Marcelo Tinelli***.

* Tinelli's TV history (in Spanish) (archive)
**Roya Heshmati** (Persian: رویا حشمتی) is an Iranian activist. The Iranian government says that women have to wear a hijab, when they are in public. Hashmati posted a photo of her on social media, where she does not wear a hijab. For this she was arrested, and sentenced to 74 lashes.

Charges and arrest
------------------

After she had published the image, police agents entered her house late at night and arrested her. This was on April 20, 2023. Her mobile phone and laptop were also confiscated. She spent eleven days in jail.

The whipping
------------

On 3 January 2024, the lashes sentence was executed. She had been charged with causing public chastity injury. Afterwards, Heshmati published a note in which she wrote: "The judge said, 'Don't hit too hard.' The man started hitting me hard. My shoulders, my back, my buttocks, my face, my legs. I lost count of the number of lashes. Under my breath, I was reciting in the name of woman, in the name of life, the garment of slavery was torn, our dark night turns into dawn, all the shackles break." In her note, she explained that she refused to wear a headscarf in court, and then, in front of the judge, in what she described as "a medieval torture chamber," a man whipped her.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  "compulsory hijab; Roya Heshmati's whipping sentence was executed" (in Persian). Harana. 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
2. ↑  "Reactions to Roya Heshmati's whipping for opposing the mandatory hijab" (in Persian). Radio Farda.
The **National Congress Party** (**NCP**; Arabic: المؤتمر الوطني, romanized: *al-Mu'tamar al-Waṭanī*) is a major political party in Sudan that has dominate Sudanese politics ever since its foundation in 1998.

After the split of the National Islamic Front (NIF), the party was divided into two parties. The Islamic Movement led by its secretary Hassan al-Turabi and the military commanded by Omar al-Bashir launched a military coup against Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi and President Ahmed al-Mirghani in 1989. Omar al-Bashir, who also became president of the National Congress Party and Sudan, seized power and began institutionalising Sharia at a national level.

After a military coup in 1969, Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry abolished all other political parties, effectively dissolving the Islamic parties. Following a another military coup in 1985, the new President Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab reorganised the former party into the National Islamic Front (NIF), which pushed for an Islamist constitution. The NIF ultimately backed another military coup bringing to power Omar al-Bashir, who publicly endorsed the NIF’s Islamist agenda. The party structure was composed at the national level of the General Conference, the Shura Council and the Leadership Council, and the Executive Office.

The NCP was established in 1998 by key political figures in the National Islamic Front (NIF) as well as other politicians. The rule of the NCP was the longest in independent contemporary Sudanese history. It grew out of the Islamist student activism of the Muslim Brotherhood, passing through the same revolutionary salafi jihadism. The party followed the ideologies of Islamism, Pan-Arabism, and Nationalism.

The NCP is a Right-wing party and that the NCP is well known for opposing all leftist parties (mainly Left-wing to far-left parties), as well as opposing LGBT, same-sex marriage, sex education and as well as Zionism. As of 2024, the NCP remains the dominant party in Sudan.


1. ↑  "Constitutional History of Sudan".
2. ↑  Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn; Lobban, Richard (2001). "The Sudan Since 1989: National Islamic Front Rule". *Arab Studies Quarterly*. **23** (2): 1–9. JSTOR 41858370.
3. ↑  "Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". *www.sudantribune.com*. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
4. ↑  Jideonwo, Chude (30 May 2016). "We've seen Donald Trump's type of populism in Africa, it always ends in tears". *Quartz Africa*. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
"**Solovey**" (Ukrainian: Соловей, transl. "Nightingale") is a 2020 song by Ukrainian folktronica group Go\_A. The song had to represent Ukraine in Eurovision Song Contest 2020, but the competition was stopped by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background
----------

The musical genre of the song is folktronica, a mix between electronic dance music and folk.

The song lyrics are about a girl, Katrusia (nickname for "Kateryna"), that lives in the Ukrainian countryside. She falls in love with a boy, Vaniusha (nickname for "Ivan"), but the mother does not approve it. The girl meets him at night and she asks a nightingale not to sing early, because the bird may wake up other people. Katrusia knows that their love is not possible and tries to forget him.

The story is based on the singer Kateryna Pavlenko's personal story.

The lyrics, all in the Ukrainian language, are in an iambic pentameter verse, the main metre in Slavic folk poetry and drama.

Eurovision Song Contest
-----------------------

See the main article: Eurovision Song Contest 2020
On 22 February 2020, "Solovey" won *Vidbir 2020* with 12 points, the highest number of points in *Vidbir*.. The winner song of that competition becomes the representative Ukrainian song for Eurovision Song Contest. However, on 18 March 2020, Eurovision was stopped before it started because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Go\_A then went to Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with "Shum".

"Solovey" is the first song in the history of the Eurovision Song Contest to be fully in the Ukrainian language.
The **wolverine** or **glutton** (*Gulo gulo*) is the largest member of the Mustelidae family (the weasels). It is a stocky and muscular carnivore, more like a small bear than other mustelids. The wolverine, a solitary animal, has a reputation for ferocity, and can kill prey many times larger than itself. It is a powerful and versatile predator and scavenger.

There is a clear difference between two subspecies: the Old World form *Gulo gulo gulo* and the New World form *G. g. luscus*.

The male is about 18 in (46 cm) tall, the female 14 in (36 cm). Their length ranges from 36 in (91 cm) (female) to 45 in (110 cm) (male) and they reach a weight of around 25–36 lb (11–16 kg). Their tail measures about 8 in (20 cm). Their brown fur protects them from the extremely cold temperatures and their big feet enable them to walk on top of snow.

Distribution
------------

Wolverine on rocky terrain Wolverines live primarily in isolated arctic and alpine regions of northern Canada, Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia. they are also native to European Russia, the Baltic countries, northeast China and Mongolia. In 2008 and 2009, wolverines were sighted as far south as the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe, for the first time since 1922. They are also found in low numbers in the Rocky Mountains and northern Cascades of the United States, and have been sighted as far south and east as Michigan. However, most New World wolverines live in Canada.

Wolverines feed on almost every type of food that they can find: mice, rats, birds, bird eggs, reindeer and other large prey. Wolverines prefer to hunt larger prey in winter, when the snow slows down the prey and gives the wolverine an advantage.

Wolverines are highly territorial. Wolverines reproduce every two or three years. The female gives birth to one to three young (called kits) in a tunnel called a den deep underneath snowdrifts.

Protection
----------

Humans are the wolverine’s main enemy. The wolverine’s thick, warm fur is used to manufacture the trim of a parka's hood or other winter clothes, as the dense guard hairs do not collect frost.

In February 2013, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service proposed giving Endangered Species Act protections to the wolverine largely because climate change (global warming) is whittling away its wintry habitat in the northern Rockies. Wolverines have poor eyesight but a keen sense of smell, they can smell prey 20 feet under the snow.
**Sara Evans** (born February 5, 1971) is a traditional country singer born in Boonville, Missouri. She has had several #1 hits, gold albums and platinum albums.

Early life
----------

Music was a big part of her life when she was young. At age 8, she was hit by a car in front of her house and broke both of her legs. She spent months in a wheelchair and kept singing to pay her hospital bills.

At age 16, she began performing in a nightclub in Columbia, Missouri. She did this for two years. At age 20, she moved to Nashville, Tennessee because she wanted to be a country music singer. She met musician Craig Schelske there. A year later, they moved to Oregon, but when they married, they moved back to Nashville.

In 1995, Sara began recording demos. Harland Howard was impressed by them so much he decided to help her get a contract. This paid off when she signed with RCA Records.

Her first album under RCA was called *Three Chords and the Truth*, released in 1997. People liked it for being traditional, and it was in many Top 10 lists for that year.

However, country music radio didn't like it that much. None of the singles made the Top 40.

In 1998, Sara released her next album, *No Place That Far*. People didn't like it because it was more of a pop-country sound. The first single Cryin' Game didn't do anything, but the next single (No Place That Far, a duet with Vince Gill) became a #1 hit. Because of that the album was certified gold.

Discography
-----------

Studio albums
* *Three Chords and the Truth* (1997)
* *No Place That Far* (1998)
* *Born to Fly* (2000)
* *Restless* (2003)
* *Real Fine Place* (2005)
* *Stronger* (2011)
* *Slow Me Down* (2014)
* *At Christmas* (2014)
* *Words* (2017)
* *Copy That* (2020)

Singles
* "Cryin' Game" (1998)
* "I Keep Looking" (2002)
* "Suds in the Bucket" (2004)
A developing kangaroo in its pouch.
**Marsupials** are in the infraclass of mammals called the Metatheria. This is the marsupials and their extinct ancestors. There are about 320 different species today.

Reproduction
------------

Marsupials give birth to living young. The young are called *joeys*. The joeys feed on milk. They are born very small. 

Marsupials have a special pouch where they carry their joeys. After the birth the joey goes into its mother's pouch, where it can drink milk and is kept warm and safe. When the joeys are young they stay in the pouch all the time, but when they are older they can leave it for short times. When they are old enough and too big for the pouch they do not go into their mother's pouch anymore.

Marsupial development is about half-way between reptilian development and mammalian development. That is not to say anything about being "better". All three methods were very effective.

Biogeography
------------

Phylogenetic tree of marsupials derived from retroposon data
Marsupials evolved before the southern supercontinent Gondwana broke off from Pangaea 100 million years ago. Early marsupial fossils have been found in Asia, from 125 million years ago.

They were outcompeted on Laurasia by placental mammals, but the placentals did not get into the Australasian part of Gondwana before it broke away into a separate supercontinent. That is why marsupials now found native only on the southern continents of Australasia. South and Central America, with the single exception of the *Virginia opossum*.

Some of the 100 living species of South American marsupials have migrated north: 13 species to Central America and one to North America. 

There are 334 species of living Australasian marsupials. They are mostly in Australia and New Guinea, and some are on the smaller islands.

In more recent times the land bridge between the Americas, and reintroductions to Australia, have brought in placental mammals. They have caused the recent extinction of many marsupial species.

Sounds
------

Marsupials are relatively speechless. So we can place the development of mammalian speech to about 200 million years ago with the early placental mammals.

Living marsupials
-----------------

### Australasia

* Bandicoots
* Kangaroos
* Koalas
* Tasmanian Devil
* Thylacine (Tasmanian Tiger)
* Wallabies
* Wombats

#### "Thingodonta"

The extinct genus *Yalkaparidon* (Order Yalkaparidontia) is a bizarre fossil found in the Oligocene/Miocene deposits of Riversleigh, NE Australia. Its teeth are so strange that palaeontologists call it a 'Thingodont'.

### South America

* Opossums
* Shrew opossums
* Monito del Monte

### No longer marsupial

The borhyaenids and the sabertooth *Thylacosmilus* are no longer considered to be marsupials. They are sparassodont metatherians, the sister group of the marsupials.

Related pages
-------------

* Great American Interchange
* Monotreme
Not to be confused with Wienerschnitzel, an American restaurant chain, or Shnitzel, a character in *Chowder*.
Wiener Schnitzel
**Wiener Schnitzel** (*Viennese schnitzel* in German, where *Schnitzel* means a 
cutlet
 without bones) is a traditional Austrian dish and is a popular part of Viennese and Austrian cuisine, consisting of a thin slice of veal coated in breadcrumbs and fried. 
In Austria the dish is traditionally served with a lemon slice, lingonberry jam and either potato salad or potatoes with parsley and butter. While the traditional Wiener Schnitzel is made of veal, it is now sometimes made of pork, though in that case it is often called *Schnitzel Wiener Art* (Germany) (Viennese style schnitzel) or *Wiener Schnitzel vom Schwein* (Austria) (Viennese schnitzel from the pig) to differentiate it from the original. In Austria, the term *Wiener Schnitzel* is protected by law, and any schnitzel called by that name has to be made from veal.
The dish may have originated in Milan, northern Italy, as *cotoletta alla milanese*, and may have appeared in Vienna during the 15th or 16th century. According to another theory, it was introduced in 1857 by Field Marshal Radetzky, who spent much of his life in Milan. The term *Wiener Schnitzel* itself dates to at least 1862.[*source?*]

Schnitzel Around the World
--------------------------

Schnitzel is often mistaken for sausage in the modern American society. What many Americans do not realize about schnitzel is that its part of the melting pot of American cultures. For example, German immigrants to Texas in the 1800s combined schnitzel recipes to make chicken fried steak -- popular in the southwest U.S.A.. Chicken tenders are similar to Schnitzel as well.

Even Israel has its own type of schnitzel. Areas with large German populations like Argentina also carry schnitzel.

Even though schnitzel is often served as a platter, it comes in sandwiches as well. If it's a platter, it usually comes with "Spätzle" -- German egg noodles.