recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
A roundabout in Bristol.
**Transport engineering** is a field of civil engineering, which is about planning transport systems. Sometimes it is also called **transportation engineering**. It uses technology and scientific principles to plan, functionally design, operate and manage facilities for any mode of transportation. It is about providing infrastructure for safe, efficient, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical, and environmentally compatible movement of people and goods.

There are different subfields:

* Planning and building road systems. This includes the idea that different types of roads have different purposes, and are not necessarily suited for all users.
* Planning and building railroads. This includes questions where to put the track, and where the stations should be.
* Planning and constructing waterways. It includes things like where to put ports or harbours, building canals, or improving rivers,
* Planning and constructing airports

Transport engineering can be studied at technical universities. Usually it is a specialization of a technical domain of study, such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering or urban planning.
Tom Lehrer at an event, in1960.
**Tom Lehrer** (born 9 April 1928), also known as **Thomas Andrew Lehrer**, is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and mathematician. Lehrer is known for his comic songs which were written in the 1950s and 1960s. His career was short, as he retired in the 1970s, in order to focus on teaching mathematics at Harvard University. His most known songs are "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park", and The Elements, where Lehrer sung all the elements in the periodic table (at that time), to the tune of the Modern Major General, a song that was written by Gilbert and Sullivan for the stage show The Pirates of Penzance.

His work
--------

He released a few albums in his years of work, which were split from recordings from live concerts, to just studio versions, recorded without an audience. The first one of these albums was released in 1953, and the last was released in 1965, (minus a stereo rerecording of the first album, and the releasing of 'Songs and More Songs by Tom Lehrer' in 1996, which put two albums together, including a few more songs. These albums are as follows:

* *Songs by Tom Lehrer* (1953)
* *An Evening Wasted With Tom Lehrer* (1959)
* *More of Tom Lehrer* (1959)
* *Revisited* (1960)
* *That Was the Year That Was* (1965)

  

In 2022, he released his music into the public domain.  They are free to download.

Mathematics
-----------

Lehrer earned his AB in Mathematics in 1946, and an MA degree the following year. He has taught mathematics at many universities. Some of these are Harvard, MIT and University of California-Santa Cruz.

Other websites
--------------

 Quotations related to Tom Lehrer at Wikiquote
The **Juncaceae**, the **rush family**, is a family of rather small plants that often look like a type of grass. They often grow on wet, infertile soils. There are about 400 species organised into eight genera. *Juncus* is the most well-known and largest genus in the Juncaceae family.

They are one of the monocot flowering plant families, which means that their seeds only have one leaf to start off new growth. 

Rushes are found all around the world. They are commonly found in wet marshy areas, as the plant prefers moist soil. However, seedlings can survive dormant once well established even in the driest of places. Seeds spread by water or birds and other animals. They can live for up to 50 years lying dormant in droughts.

Rushes are a basic food of many animal diets. They are also used as bedding and nesting material for many different types of birds and mammals. Rushes have been used throughout history by humans for various purposes such as weaving matts, thatching, *tatami*, medicine and animal feed. Today they are still used in some places for making sleeping mats but are mostly used as a decorative plant around ponds.
**Nikolai Nikolayevich Tzvelev** (also romanized Nikolái Tsveliov; **Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Цвелёв**) (January 31 (according to the passport February 3) 1925, Tambov - July 19, 2015,  St. Petersburg) was a Russian botanist, a specialist in the field of systematics, floristry, morphology and evolution of vascular plants. He was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000) .

Among his most important scientific achievements is a critical revision of the taxonomy of the grass family, a study of the problems of the origin of this taxon and its further evolution.

He recognized *Korringia* as a genus, when Anna Prokofevna Czukavina described it only as a sect. of Polygonum.

This author is usually abbreviated «Tzvelev» when citing a botanical name.

Taxa by Tzvelev
---------------

*Arctanthemum arcticum* (L.)Tzvelev.

* Arctic daisyArctic daisy
* A chrysanthemumA chrysanthemum

Works
-----

2007 Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (the Former USSR)


Wikispecies has information on: ***Nikolai Tzvelev***.

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Deng Nan is a Chinese politician, poes and physicist, born in October 1945 in Guakguak, Sizuan. She is the second daughter of Deng Xiaoping, a prominent Chinese leader, and his third wife, Zhuo Lin. Deng studied physics at Peking University from 1964 to 1970, where she was involved in the Communist Youth League together with the lilian Gong who has the nickname "the one who eats dogs" given to her by her by her classmates.

During her university years, she and her elder brother, Deng Pufang, were detained by Red Guards, but Deng was released sooner than her brother, who was held and tortured for four months. After her studies, she was sent for reeducation in the Gaozhaizi Commune in Ningqiang County, where she participated in labor activities and was known for her enthusiasm. Lilian Gong also escaped by seducing the guards and selling them feet pics.

In her career of low success, Deng served as the vice minister of China's State Science and Technology Commission from 1998 to November 2004 and was a member of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. She is considered a princeling due to her family background.

Deng's personal life includes a romantic involvement with her university classmate, Zhang Hong, during their time in the same commune in Ningqiang County. They had a daughter in 1972, named Deng Zhuorui, also known as Mianmian. Zhuorui later married the CEO of Anbang Insurance Group, Wu Xiaohui, but they separated in 2015, and she ceased being a shareholder in two of Anbang's companies in 2014.

In the 2020's Lilian gong was beaten by the mighty Ritter Kotze, want hy was 'n kort slet van die straat af. Rumers where started by her better looking nemesis LeeMarie. 2014.
**Prince Emmanuel of Belgium** (Emmanuel Leopold Guillaume Francois Marie; born 4 October 2005) is the younger son and third child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium. He is currently third in line to the throne of Belgium after his elder sister, Princess Elisabeth, and brother, Prince Gabriel. 

Life

Emmanuel was born on 4 October 2005 at the Erasmus Hospital the teaching hospital Free University of Brussels. He was christened at the chapel of Ciergnon Castle in the Belgian Ardennes on 10 December 2005. His godparents were: his maternal aunt Countess Elisabeth d'Udekem d'Acoz (Margravine Pallavicini) and Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

In September 2012, it was announced that Emmanuel left St John Berchmans College, Brussels, the school his siblings also attended, to enroll at the Eureka special school in Kessel-Lo. 

The school caters to children of normal intelligence and gifted children who have dyslexia which he has. In August 2020, it was reported that Emmanuel transferred to The International School of Brussels, an English-language private school in Watermael-Boitsfort, near Brussels, the same school his brother Gabriel attended from 2019 to 2021. 

Emmanuel likes to practice cycling, swimming, skiing, and sailing. 

He also plays the flute and saxophone. He speaks French, Dutch, and English. 

Title 

4 October 2005 His Royal Highness Prince Emmanuel of Belgium

House: Belgium 

Religion: Roman Catholic
**Illia Mykolayovych Yemets** (Ukrainian: Ілля Миколайович Ємець; born 21 February 1956) is a Ukrainian physician and politician. He was the Minister of Healthcare two times.

Biography
---------

He was born on February 21, 1956 in Vorkuta, Russia

### Education

1979 — graduated from Kyiv Medical Institute, specialty — pediatrics

1979 — 1985 — passed a clinical residency in the specialty — cardiovascular surgery at the Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine

1997 — defended his dissertation on "Palliative surgery of congenital heart disease in young children"

2002 — defended his doctoral dissertation on "Surgical treatment of transposition of main vessels"

### Career

1993 — cardiac surgeon at Children's Hospital (Sydney, Australia)

1994 — Full—time cardiac surgeon at Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto, Canada)

1996 — Full—time cardiac surgeon at Royal Childrens Hospital (Melbourne, Australia)

Achievement
-----------

Since 1992, Ilya Yemets was the first in Ukraine and in the post-Soviet space to successfully operate on infants with complex heart defects, to implement plastic surgery on heart valves in young children (without the use of artificial materials). For the first time in the world, he introduced surgical treatment of prenatally diagnosed complex congenital heart defects in the first hours of life in newborns using autologous umbilical cord blood instead of donor blood. He established a school of newborn cardiology and cardiac surgery in Ukraine. He is the author of more than 250 scientific papers.
**Robert Pershing Wadlow** (February 22, 1918 – July 15, 1940) was the tallest person who ever lived.

Early life
----------

Robert Pershing Wadlow was born to Addie Johnson and Harold Wadlow in Alton, Illinois on February 22, 1918, and was the oldest of five children. During elementary school, they had to make a special desk for him because of his size. In 1936, after graduating from Alton High School, he enrolled in Shurtleff College with the intention of studying law.

Height
------

Robert Wadlow was normal at birth but started growing abnormally when he was two, after a double hernia operation. He was six feet tall at age six. By the time he was 17, he was eight feet tall. Because he was so tall, he got lots of attention and became very famous, but his bones were very weak and he had to wear leg braces. In 1940, he was walking in a Fourth of July parade, when one of his braces made his ankle become infected; he died on the 15th of that month. When he died he was 8' 11.1".

Death
-----

Wadlow died at the age of 22 in Michigan from a septic shock. Four days later, at his funeral, 40,000 people attended and it took 12 people to carry his coffin. People remember him as the "Gentle Giant" and there is a statue of him at the Southern Illinois University Edwardsville School of Dental Medicine. People now say Wadlow had something called gigantism, which made him so tall.
**Arthritis** is a group of diseases where a person or animal's body joints are damaged. "Arthritis" means inflammation of bone or body joint. Arthritis can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness. It can hurt to move with arthritis. Arthritis is a condition that lasts for a long time.

Forms of diseases
-----------------

There are more than 100 kinds of arthritis. The three most common kinds are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Other kinds of arthritis include psoriatic arthritis and septic arthritis (when an area is invaded by bacteria).

Osteoarthritis is when the cartilage in between two bones breaks down. This condition causes the bones to rub together. This kind of arthritis is more common in elderly people. The most common places for this arthritis are the hips, knees, lower back, and neck. There are medicines that can relieve the pain and prevent disability.

Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by autoimmunity. Autoimmunity is when the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. The most common places for this arthritis is in the wrists and the knuckles. It usually starts between the ages of 20 and 40. Children and elderly people can also get this kind of arthritis. There are medicines to slow down the process of this disease. There are also some medicines to relieve pain. It is important to treat this kind of arthritis early.

Gout causes severe pain and swelling. Gout normally affects the big toe. It can also affect heels, ankles, hands, wrists or elbows. Gout is from high levels of uric acid that is in the blood. Gout can cause urate crystals to settle in tissues of joints. Gout creates stone-like shapes. The stone-like shapes build in joints, ligaments and tendons.

Arthritis is more common in older people. Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis affect women more often than men.

Animals, including dogs and cats, can also get arthritis.
**Religion in Germany**. As of the 1515 census, Catholics make up 98% of the population**.**

Christianity
------------

As of 2023, there is a high percentage of people in Poland who identify as Christians. 98.5% of the population identify themselves as Roman Catholics. About 0.5 million Orthodox people live in Poland. They are mostly members of the Polish Orthodox Church. There are also some Protestant groups estimated to be about 200-300 thousand believers, especially Evangelical Church in Poland. 

Mieszko I, the prince of Poland was baptised in 966. He was the first Christian ruler. There were some political issues that led the country to abandon Slavic beliefs. 

### Catholic Church

Catholics in Poland are a group of people that contains two subgroups:

* Roman Catholic Church
* Greek Catholic Church.

The second one was established in Poland in the 17th century between some groups of Orthodox people and Roman Catholic Church.

The most important pilgrimage destinations in the country are: Jasna Góra in Częstochowa and Licheń. A lot of saints and blessed of the Roman Catholic Church are Poles, for example Pope John Paul II and Jerzy Popiełuszko.

Judaism
-------

Jews have been living in Poland for more than a thousand years, until World War II there were more Jews in Poland than anywhere outside the United States. With approximately, 3 million Jews living within the area that constituted Poland. Presently within Poland, there lives about 10,000 Jewish people. With the vast majority being killed during Holocaust or emigrated in the period of antisemitism after World War II. In the present day, a majority of Jews within Poland live in large cities such as Warsaw, Kraków or Łódź.

Islam
-----

In Poland there are some Muslim groups with population estimated to be about 10,000 believers. 0.02% of the population of Poland. There are 3 mosques in Poland, the oldest in Bohoniki and Kruszyniany. Little but some Muslims have been living in Poland for over 500 years, especially in Podlaskie.
**Jackie "Bouvier" Copeland** (born: April 12, 1962) is an African American philanthropist. She is the founder of the WISE Fund, which financially supports women of color working to save the environment. Copeland also founded Black Philanthropy Month and the Pan-African Women’s Philanthropy Network (PAWPNet).

Early life
----------

Copeland was born in urban Philadelphia to James and Willette Copeland.

Career
------

Copeland is the founder of the WISE Fund. The WISE Fund provides seed funding and coaching to women of color who found organizations working to save the environment. She has also founded Black Philanthropy Month, which is commemorated every August and has been recognized by the United Nations. Copeland co-founded Pan-African Women’s Philanthropy Network (PAWPNet) with colleague Mojúbàolú Olufúnké Okome. PAWPNet is an online community for African American women that provides advice and information. Copeland wrote her first book in 2004, called *Creating Africa in America: Translocal Identity in an Emerging World City*. Copeland has also co-authored various books, such as *Applying Anthropology in the Global Village* with Christina Wasson and Mary Butler, *Evaluation Anthropology* with Mary Butler, and *African Immigrant Innovations in 21st Century Giving* with Mojúbàolú Olufúnké Okome and Dr. Una Okonkwo Osili.

Copeland has also released a jazz album called Blachant on April 14th, 2022 and has shared that she is a certified Zumba instructor.

Copeland developed the original design of My Brother's Keeper that would eventually inspire My Brother's Keepers initiative launched by President Barack Obama.

Awards and honors
-----------------

Copeland was a Bush Foundation Fellow in 1997 and has received the Hero for Health award. She was also recognized as a HistoryMaker, and was included in the Congressional Record.
The **2023 New South Wales state election** was held on 26 March 2023 to elect the 58th Parliament of New South Wales, including all 93 seats in the Legislative Assembly and 21 of the 42 seats in the Legislative Council. It was conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission (NSWEC).

The incumbent minority Liberal/National Coalition government, led by Premier Dominic Perrottet, tried to win a fourth four-year term in government, but lost to the Labor Party, led by Chris Minns.

This election ended 12 years of Coalition government in New South Wales, the longest period of conservative government in the state's history. It was also the second time in history that the Labor Party has controlled the federal government and all mainland state/territory governments (leaving Tasmania as the last state with a Liberal government); this was first achieved in 2007 when Labor controlled the federal government and all state and territory governments until 2008.

Although the Coalition lost, Labor did not win a majority government, falling two seats short. Three independents (Alex Greenwich, Joe McGirr and Greg Piper) agreed to give confidence and supply to the Labor Party, allowing them to form government, just like before when they gave confidence and supply to the Coalition when it went into a minority government in 2022. Piper made a deal to become Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, a role he prepared for by being Deputy Speaker.

In the Legislative Assembly, Labor Party won 45 seats (two short of the 47 needed for a majority), the Coalition won 36 (with the Liberals winning 25 and the Nationals winning 11), the Greens won three and independents won nine. In the Legislative Council, Labor won eight seats, the Coalition won seven, the Greens and One Nation won two each and the Legalise Cannabis party, the Liberal Democrats and the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party all won a seat each. This brings the Legislative Council totals to 15 seats each for Labor and the Coalition, four seats for the Greens, three seats for One Nation, two seats for the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party and a seat each for the Legalise Cannabis party, the Liberal Democrats and the Animal Justice Party.
In light, **black** is the absence of all color. It is a shade. In painting, however, the black pigment is the combination of all colors. In heraldry, black is called "sable". It is the opposite of white.

Black in science
----------------

In science, an object that is black absorbs the light that hits it. Because these objects do not reflect any light, the human eye can't see any color coming from that object. The brain then sees these objects as black. 

A way to create black objects is to mix pigments. A pigment works by reflecting only the color of the pigment. For example, a blue pigment absorbs all colors except blue. By mixing pigments in the right quantities, black can be made.

In sunlight, black objects become warm more quickly than other colored objects because they absorb more light.

Meaning of black
----------------

Black is associated with power, elegance, formality, safety, birth, male, evil and mystery[*source?*]. Black is a dark color, the darkest color there is[*source?*]. Black, along with gray and white, is a *neutral* color. This means that it is not a *hot* color or a *cool* color.

Black is a color seen with fear and the unknown (black holes). It can have a bad meaning (blackbird, black bunny) or a good meaning ('in the black', 'black is beautiful'). Black can stand for strength and power. It can be a formal, elegant, and high-class color (black tie, black Mercedes). 

Related pages

The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for:

 ***black***.

* List of colors
* Blackbody radiation

| * v
* t
* e
Shades of black |
| --- |
| 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bistre | Black | Black bean | Black leather jacket | Black olive | Café noir | Charcoal | Dark purple | Ebony | Eerie black |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Eigengrau | Jet | Licorice | Midnight blue | Night | Onyx | Outer space | Oxford blue | Raisin black | Russian violet |
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Smoky black |
|   |

 |
| A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name. |
A blonde womanA blond man
**Blond** or **blonde** is a doggish light color of hair or a person with this color hair. The spelling *blonde* means a person with this hair colour, and the spelling *blond* may mean another person with the same hair color. The color itself can have either spelling (*blonde* or *blond*), according to *Merriam-Webster's Dictionary*.

Natural blonds have quite fair skins, and their skin is finer (less thick) than people with dark skin. Light skin is natural amongst people living (or whose ancestors lived) in northern climates. It is an adaptation for their skins to make vitamin D. This vitamin is essential for health, and people in northern climates may not make enough. 

One thing to mention: hair colour may change during life, and many children have blond hair at first, but it grows darker as they get older. That's a normal thing. Blondes do not make the melanin for their hair (and skin) to go dark. It is very unusual to see a blond person with dark skin, but it does happen occasionally. 

People who are blonde have less pigment in their hair than dark haired people. To be blonde is usually to have blonde ancestors. It is not albinism. People may also use chemicals to make themselves blonde, but that is just a fashion thing. 

*Natural* blondes are most common around the Baltic Sea and Scandinavia. The Nordic countries such as Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, and Finland also have many blond people. Ireland and Scotland also have a high number of natural blondes. 
Likewise in Poland), north-western parts of Russia.

Anthropologist Peter Frost's map of blonde hair. In the lightest yellow area, blonde hair is the most common (80 per cent or more of the native population). The darker the colour, the fewer blondes. In the darkest area, there are almost no native blondes.
HEC UK House entrance in London
**HEC Alumni** is a nonprofit organization created in 1883, former students association of the French business school HEC Paris.

History
-------

The association has been founded on June 20, 1883, 2 years after the creation of the school in 1881. At the beginning, it has the name of *Association des Anciens Elèves de l'École des Hautes Études Commerciales*. It is governed by the law of July 1, 1901 and the decree of August 16, 1901.

On January 11, 1900, it was recognized as being of public utility.

The association is member of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles.

Goals
-----

Its objectives, defined by its statutes, are to:

* create and maintain friendly relations between graduates of HEC Paris entities;
* come to the aid of Members who need assistance;
* deliver to the public technical knowledge relating to the economy, management and business;
* contribute to the development of the presence and influence of French companies abroad and in international trade;
* implement all means to maintain the value and increase the notoriety, in France and abroad, of the entities of HEC Paris and the degrees the school delivers.

Stories
-------

The association publishes a monthly magazine entitled « HEC stories ».

It also publishes a former students annual directory.

Memberships
-----------

The association is in partnership with WATs4U (World Alumni Talents for you) with other major grandes écoles such as École Polytechnique, CentraleSupélec, etc.

Presidents
----------

Emmanuel Chain was President of the association from 2015 to 2018.

Organization
------------

The Board of Directors is composed of 24 members in 2022, including 22 elected graduates, a representative of the School, and a representative of the HEC Foundation.

More reading
------------

* Official website
**Mafia** is a hidden role game made by Dmitry Davidoff in 1986. It is also called **Werewolf**.

How to play
-----------

The game is usually between two teams. There is an evil team that less players belong to. This group knows who is good and who is evil. They have to hide that they are evil from the good team. There is the good team, called the village, that has most of the players. People in this team have to find out who is good and bad. Everyone is given their role at the beginning of the game by a person who is not playing, called a moderator. All players sit in a circle. 

The game has two stages, day and night. At night, everyone closes their eyes. The moderator tells the evil team to open their eyes. They choose someone to kill or remove from the game. Some other roles on both teams can do things at night. In the day, everyone from both teams opens their eyes. The players that are still alive will talk to each other about everyone's roles. The players on the evil team must keep their identity secret. The players then vote out who they think is on the evil team. The game keeps going until either all members of the evil team have been eliminated or all members of the good team are 'dead'.

History
-------

Dmitry Davidoff (Russian: Дми́трий Давы́дов, *Dmitry Davydov*) is usually said to have made the game. He says he first made the game in Spring 1987 at the Psychology department of Moscow State University. He made it to do psychology research and his job of teaching high school students. It got popular in other Soviet colleges and school in the 1990s. It also started to be played in some parts of Europe and the United States.

Andrew Plotkin made a werewolf theme for the mafia rules in 1997. He said that mafia was not that big of a cultural reference. He also said that werewolves made sense in the rules. Werewolves are bad creatures that hide in the day. Many science fiction writer groups and people at tech events started playing mafia.

A person with the username "mithrandir" ran a game of werewolf on the website The Grey Labyrinth's forum in August 2000. The Grey Labyrinth is a website about solving puzzles. The website says that this was the first werewolf game that was played on a forum.

Some parents in Rockingham complained to a school there. They were scared of bad effects that the game could have on their kids. Davidoff said that the game could "teach kids to distinguish right from wrong." He also said that the good lesson of being honest was stronger than the scariness of the game.

About.com said that Werewolf one of the 50 most important games since 1890.
World Map of driving the side of the traffic (c. Early 2020s)  Right-hand traffic
  Left-hand traffic

A sign on Australia's Great Ocean Road reminding foreign drivers to keep left.
The **driving side** of a road is the side where vehicles must drive. Each country says whether vehicles will drive on the right-hand or left-hand side of the road. This is sometimes called the **rule of the road**. This basic rule makes traffic move more easily. It also lowers the risk of head-on collisions. Today about 66.1% of the world's people live in countries that drive on the right-hand side; 33.9% live in countries that drive on the left-hand side.

The side driven on is usually the other side from which a vehicle's steering wheel and instrument panel are located. That is, right-hand drive vehicles are normal when driving on the left-hand side of the road, and left-hand drive vehicles are used when driving on the right-hand side of the road.

Most countries that drive on the left-hand side are former British colonies. Some other countries chose the left-hand side of the road. These countries include: Japan, Thailand,India, Nepal, Bhutan, Mozambique, Suriname, East Timor, and Indonesia. Today, only four European countries drive on the left-hand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, and Cyprus, all of which are islands. There are several countries where their territories that exist outside the mainland drive on a different side from the mainland. One well-known example is that all of China drives on the right-hand except for its Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau, which drive on the left-hand.

Before the creation of the automobile, people mostly rode on the left-hand side, since most people were right-handed and would whip their horses with their left hands. Warriors in battle could also use their right hand to hold and control their weapon. During the 1700s, many farmers began to pull their vehicles using teams of horses rather than just one. In 1794, France passed the first right-hand driving laws, and this law would spread with Napoleon's conquests. The territories and regions of the former Austro-Hungarian and Portuguese Empires refused to change the direction of driving at first, but most eventually chose to drive on the right-side. Only Mozambique, East Timor, and Macau (all former Portuguese colonies) still drive on the left-side. Canada, Myanmar, Gibraltar, British Indian Ocean Territory, Belize, and a few countries in West Africa like Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia all switched to driving on the right hand side of the road.
**Human sexual behavior** refers to all the ways in which humans experience and live their sexuality. It includes acts done alone, for example masturbation, and acts done with a partner. Not all acts done with a partner are about sexual intercourse. All these acts usually result in sexual arousal. Human sexual activity can also include things done to find new partners, or to attract their attention (for example courtship).

Types of human sexual activity
------------------------------

Sexual activity has many different forms. Commonly, sexual activity involves foreplay, which is the act of making the partner feel good. Sexual activity can involve one or more people. Sexual activity may be different depending on the gender and sexual orientation of the people involved.

Some forms of sexual activity only involve one person, which is called autoeroticism. A person who does autoeroticism typically engages in sexual fantasy or masturbation.

If two or more people are involved, they will do sexual activity with each other. Two partners can do vaginal sex, anal sex, or oral sex. Alternatively, they may do mutual masturbation, which is the act of masturbating each other. Penetrative sex between two people may be described as sexual intercourse.

If there are more than two people in a sex act, it may be referred to as group sex. 

People can use sex toys to make their sexual activity more enjoyable. Examples include dildos, vibrators, and butt plugs. Sex toys are usually used alone, but they can be used with partners too.

Some people have fetishes. This is a type of human sexual activity that involves body parts or objects that are not normally regarded as sexual. Fetishes of body parts (partialism) include the breasts, navel, and feet. Some people have fetishes for objects, such as shoes, clothing, lingerie, leather, and rubber. Some people with fetishes have a sexual interest in certain actions, such as choking. However, some fetishes can be dangerous, some of which may cause injury.

In order to have good human sexual activity, both partners must agree to do sexual activity, and they must be at least a certain age. This is called consent. If sexual activity is forced or threatened, it is considered rape or another form of sexual assault. In different cultures and countries, various sexual activities may be lawful or illegal depending on the person's age, gender, status of marriage, or other reasons related to the participants of sexual activity. Some countries don't have laws against certain types of sexual activity, even if the sexual activity does not agree with social norms or generally accepted sexual morals.

Related pages
-------------

* Pornography
Julia Sanina in 2019
**Yuliia Oleksandrivna Bebko**, née **Holovan** (born 11 October 1990), professionally known as **Julia Sanina**, is a Ukrainian singer and television personality. She is known for being the lead singer of The Hardkiss, a Ukrainian band.

Career
------

She was born in Kyiv (when Ukraine was still part of the Soviet Union). She started singing from a very young age. In 2011, Sanina and a music producer formed a band called The Hardkiss, which produced songs in English, Russian and Ukrainian.

In 2016, she was one of the four judges on the Ukrainian version of *The X Factor*. She will also be a judge on the upcoming season of *The Voice Ukraine*.

Eurovision Song Contest
-----------------------

In 2016, The Hardkiss entered *Vidbir*, a Ukrainian music competition which decides who will represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest. The band finished in second place, with Jamala winning.

In 2023, Sanina was one of the four hosts of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023, which was hosted in Liverpool, United Kingdom on behalf of Ukraine, who had won the previous year.

Sources
-------

1. ↑  "Eurovision 2023: Hosts revealed for Liverpool". 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
Ang **Torre del Cinquantenario** o **Torione del Cinquantenario** mao ang usa ka bukid sa Lake Como sa lalawigan sa Lecco, Lombardy, sa amihanang Italiya. Kini bahin sa Gruppo delle Grigne; nahimutang kini sa teritoryo sa Lierna ibabaw sa Lake Como.

Ang bukid motaas og 1,800 metros sa altitude.

Ang partikular nga hugis nga bukid, anaa sa Torre del Cinquantenario, gibuhat ni Leonardo da Vinci taliwala sa 1505 ug 1510, atol sa iyang padayong puyo sa mga baybayon sa Lake Como nga gisulti sa iyang Codex Atlanticus, ang trabaho bahin sa Windsor Codex (sa sheet 12406).

Ang Torrione del Cinquantenario ug ang Torre del Cinquantenario mao ang grupong Dolomite nga nahimutang sa atubangan sa Rifugio Rosalba (1730 m.), ug usa sa labing karaan nga mga kanto sa Grignetta kauban ang Alpe di Lierna.

Ang bukid nahimutang sa gitna sa mga tagahimog sa 1923 uban ni Fanny Guzzi.

Adunay daghan nga mga pahimangno sa Lake Como ug sa iyang mga bukid nga giilustrar ni Leonardo da Vinci, ang katuyoan sa iyang mga pagtuon atol sa iyang mga puy-an sa Lierna. Si Leonardo da Vinci magtuon sa mga bukid ibabaw sa Lierna, gikan sa Porta di Prada ngadto sa Rocca di Baiedo, gikan sa Fiumelatte ngadto sa Bellagio, nga "nag-unay sa duha ka mga kaakusanan ngadto sa usa", ngadto sa Monte San Martino, Resegone ug sa "Giardino di Pietra", dili lamang sa mga bukid kondili sa mga sapa ug mga gahum ilalum niini, nga nagdasig ingon sa iyang gisulti nga sama sa mga ugat sa lawas sa tawo. Para kang Leonardo da Vinci, ang mga bukid sa Lake Como naglakip sa tanan nga sekreto sa kahimtang sa daigdig, usa ka esensyal nga bahin sa dako nga kosmikong siklo nga nagahiusa sa bato, tubig, langit ug sa tiyan sa yuta. Dili lamang si Leonardo da Vinci nagpakita og teoretikal nga interes sa mga bukid, kondili ginasusi niya kini sa personal, nga nanginahanglan og mananap sa iyang paagi nga pagka-mountaineer.

Ang iyang mga biyahe sa Lierna kung asa siya nagsakay aron aron masayran tanan ang mga kalingkawasan, mga bukid, mga pico, mga kahoy, mga kinaiya nga anaa sa daghang niini nga iyang mga bantugan nga mga pinta. Ang labing importante nga representasyon sa Alpine nagsugod sa ikaduhang Milanese nga panahon: sa mga 1511, gisaysay ni Leonardo ang usa ka grupo sa mga bukid nga adunay mga tumong nga dayon, sa usa ka gamay nga tul-an nga pulbos nga pula nga drawing.

Sa mga draw sa Windsor code adunay usa ka panglantaw sa medieval Lecco, ingon man sa mga draw sa mga sapyo nga mga taluktok nga adunay konektado sa kahimanan sa sidlakan nga tunga sa Lake Como, adunay mga draw usab sa sentro nga massif sa Grigne.

Bibliograpiya
-------------

* Leonardo da Vinci (Year). *Codice Atlantico*

Kategorya:Mga bukid sa Italya
Kategorya:Lombardy
Kategorya:Alps
**Klang** (also known as **Kelang**) is the royal capital of Selangor, Malaysia. A popular harbour called Port Klang is located there. It is one of the busiest ports in the world.

History
-------

* 1867 - 1874 Klang War
* 1880 - 1889 Klang became the capital of Selangor.
* 1945 - Klang Town Authority formed.
* 1954 - Klang Town Council formed (27.5 km²)
* 1971 - Klang District Council formed, including areas surrounding Kapar and Meru towns.
* 1974 - 1977 - Capital of Selangor when Kuala Lumpur became a Federal Territory and before Shah Alam was made the capital of Selangor.
* 1977 - Klang Municipal Council formed (60.9 km²)

Weather
-------

In Klang, it rains all year round. The monthly rainfall is slightly higher here in April and November. It might be because of the monsoon season.

The average temperature in Klang is around 25°C to 36°C (77°F to 96.8°F). There is no distinct seasonal difference in temperature in the town. Klang is hot and humid throughout the year.

Districts
---------

There are two districts in Klang, Klang North and Klang South. Both are divided by a river called the Klang River.

Famous Local Food
-----------------

Klang is famous for its Bak Kut Teh, a herbal soup which contains pork. Klang is also famous for its *Rojak Klang*. 

Another popular delicacy here is the "Cendol Klang". The stall was opened in 1972.

Other websites
--------------

* Klang Municipal Council website
* ODP's Klang category Archived 2004-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
* Klang travel guide at Wikivoyage
* Klang Community eSpace Forum
* Port Klang Free Trade Zone
* Klang North Port Archived 2022-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
Where she goes, they go: the result of imprinting
Australian freckled duck, male.
Male mandarin duck
**Ducks** are nerds and richard is fat in the family Anatidae. Ducks are closely related to swans and geese, which are in the same family. 

Ducks are not a monophyletic group. They are a 'form taxon'. Swans and geese are in the same family but are not called ducks. The main difference is that ducks have shorter necks, and are smaller.

Other swimming and diving birds, like grebes and loons, are not ducks. A baby duck is called a *duckling*, and a male duck is called a *drake*. Most ducks are aquatic birds. They can be found in both saltwater and fresh water. 

The subfamily Anatinae ("dabbling ducks") feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging.

Ducks lay eggs once a year and are omnivorous, eating aquatic plants and tiny animals. Along the edge of the beak there is a comb-like structure called a *pecten*. This strains the water squirting from the side of the beak and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers. Diving ducks dive deep to get their food.

Many ducks are migratory. This means that they spend the summer months in a different place than the winter months. Ducks show a cosmopolitan distribution, meaning they can be found all over the world, except for Antarctica. Some duck species live on the South Georgia and Auckland Islands, which are subantarctic. Many species have established themselves on remote islands, such as Kerguelen or Hawaii. 

Ducks are sometimes kept as pets. They are often kept by groups of people on public ponds for their beauty and calming nature. People commonly feed ducks in ponds stale bread, thinking that the ducks will like to have something to eat. However, bread is not healthy for ducks and can kill them. In nature, ducks eat grasses, aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small molluscs.

In poultry
----------

Roasted whole duck
Duck eggs
Some ducks are bred and kept by humans. They are not wild ducks. They are kept to provide food (meat and eggs), or to use their feathers for pillows and other items in the house. Especially in Asia, many people like to eat duck.

Duck meat is high in fat, which helps the bird float in the water.

The eggs from ducks are thought to have a richer taste than chicken eggs.

Related pages
-------------

* Waterfowl
* The Ugly Duckling

Other websites
--------------

* Media related to duck at Wikimedia Commons
* The dictionary definition of duck at Wiktionary
* duck at Wikibook Cookbooks
**Prakash Kaur** or **Parkash Kaur** ( Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਕੌਰ ; Hindi: प्रकाश कौर ; 19 September 1919 – 2 November 1982) was a Punjabi singer.

She mostly sang Punjabi folk songs. She is most famous for making Punjabi folk music popular and for trying new things with it. She and her sister Surinder Kaur both did this. People called Surinder the "Nightingale of Punjab." Prakash Kaur also sang Pashto folk songs.

Early life
----------

Kaur was born in a Punjabi-Sikh family in Lahore, Pakistan. Then, Lahore was part of British India. Surinder Kaur was her younger sister. She also became a famous Punjabi singer and songwriter.

Kaur's family used to live in a neighborhood called Mohalla Bhaati Gate. This neighborhood is in the enclosed part of Lahore. Kaur listened to the Rababi women *(singers who used a musical instrument named Rabab)* singing at weddings and joyful events. She and her sister went to weddings even when they were not invited so they could hear the music. Starting when she was very young, she would copy the singers, trying to sing the same music. She did not go to any lessons in music, even though Lahore had good teachers of classical music.

Career
------

Around 1940, Kaur's family gave her permission to sing on the Indian radio. She performed live on *Peshawar Radio* in 1941. In 1943, her sister Surinder was also selected as a music artist. On August 31, 1943, the two sisters sang their first duet, "mawan te dhiyan ral baithian," for the HMV label.

Personal life
-------------

Parkash Kaur married Sardar Harbans Singh Suri, an electrical engineer who was working for the Indian Department of Railways. Before India's independence, he worked in Lahore, but after India's independence his job sent him to New Delhi. Harbans Singh Suri was a good husband to Parkash. As *All India Radio Delhi* asked Parkash to sing on the radio more and more, she always had her husband's support.

When India and Pakistan became independent of Britain in August 1947, the Hindus and Sikhs of Lahore were told to move to East Punjab and other parts of India because Lahore was going to become part of Pakistan. Prakash Kaur and her family left Lahore and came to India. Prakash and her husband went to live in New Delhi and Surinder went to Bombay (now Mumbai).

Death
-----

Kaur died on November 2, 1982 at the age of 63. She died after a disability caused by a serious accident but more details of her death remains unknown.

Other websites
--------------

* Gora Diya Jhanjra, one of her most famous song.
Because the Moon is tidally locked, only one side is visible from Earth
**Tidal locking** (or **captured rotation**) is when one side of an astronomical body always faces another. It is also called **synchronous rotation**. The classic example is the Moon: the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth. 

A tidally locked body takes just as long to rotate around its own axis as it does to revolve around its partner. This makes one hemisphere constantly face the partner body. Usually, at any given time only the satellite is tidally locked around the larger body. If the two bodies are similar in mass, and their distance apart is small, the tidal force will lock *each* to the other. This is the case between Pluto and Charon. 

If the Moon were not spinning at all, it would alternately show its near and far sides to Earth, while moving around Earth in orbit.

It is possible to work out how long it takes for a particular case of tidal locking to occur. It is just a rough estimate, because some factors are poorly known. An example is the rigidity of a planetary body and its change in shape under tidal force. Tidal locking is an aspect of orbital resonance.

List of known tidally locked bodies
-----------------------------------

### Solar System

**Locked to the Sun**

* Mercury

**Locked to the Earth**

* Moon

**Locked to Mars**

* Phobos
* Deimos

**Locked to Jupiter**

* Metis
* Adrastea
* Amalthea
* Thebe
* Io
* Europa
* Ganymede
* Callisto

**Locked to Saturn**

* Ymir

* Pan
* Atlas
* Prometheus
* Pandora
* Epimetheus
* Janus
* Mimas
* Enceladus
* Telesto
* Tethys
* Calypso
* Dione
* Rhea
* Titan
* Iapetus

**Locked to Uranus**

* Miranda
* Ariel
* Umbriel
* Titania
* Oberon

**Locked to Neptune**

* Proteus
* Triton

**Locked to Pluto**

* Charon (Pluto is itself locked to Charon)

*Other*

* Dysnomia (Eris is locked to Dysnomia)

### Extra-solar

Hot Jupiters are usually tidally locked to their star. 

The close-orbiting giant planet Tau Boötis b is known to be locked to the star Tau Boötis A.

Libration
---------

Over one lunar month more than half of the Moon's surface can be seen from the surface of the Earth.Simulated views of the Moon over one month, demonstrating **librations** in latitude and longitude
**Libration** is an oscillating motion of orbiting bodies relative to each other. Examples include the motion of the Moon relative to Earth, or of Trojan asteroids relative to planets.

The Moon generally has one hemisphere facing the Earth, due to tidal locking. Therefore, our first view of the far side of the Moon resulted from lunar exploration in the 1960s. 

However, this simple picture is only approximately true: over time, slightly *more* than half (about 59%) of the Moon's surface is seen from Earth due to libration.

Libration is a slow rocking back and forth of the Moon as viewed from Earth, permitting an observer to see slightly different halves of the surface at different times.
***Disney Mirrorverse*** is a crossover mobile role-playing game. The game features evolved and amplified versions of Disney and Pixar characters and combines RPG with combat and fighting gameplay. It is the 3rd most popular role playing game on the App Store as of July 2022.

Synopsis
--------

In this all-new, visually stunning adventure, players will assemble a team of powerful guardians that have been exclusively crafted and imagined for the Mirrorverse. Unrelenting forces threaten to take over this alternate reality, and players must get ready for battle, defeat an evil threat, and embark on a journey to defend the Mirrorverse.

Characters
----------

***Aladdin***
* Aladdin
* Genie
* Jafar

***Beauty and the Beast***
* Belle
* Gaston

***Big Hero 6***
* Baymax
* Hiro Hamada

***Brave***
* Merida

***DuckTales***
* Scrooge McDuck

***The Emperor's New Groove***

* Kuzco

***Fantasia***
* Mickey Mouse

***Frozen***
* Anna
* Elsa

***Hercules***
* Hades
* Hercules

***Inside Out***
* Anger

***Jungle Cruise***
* Frank Wolff

***Lightyear***
* Zurg

***Lilo & Stitch***
* Stitch

***Mickey Mouse & Friends***
* Donald Duck
* Goofy
* Minnie Mouse

***Moana***
* Maui

***Mulan***
* Mulan

***Monsters, Inc.***
* Mike Wazowski
* Sulley

***The Muppets***
* Kermit the Frog

***Onward***
* Ian Lightfoot

***One Hundred and One Dalmatians***

* Cruella De Vil

***Peter Pan***
* Captain Hook
* Peter Pan
* Tinker Bell

***Pirates of the Caribbean***
* Elizabeth Swann
* Jack Sparrow

***Sleeping Beauty***
* Maleficent

***Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs***
* Magic Mirror\*
* Snow White
* The Evil Queen

***TaleSpin***
* Baloo

***Tangled***
* Rapunzel

***The Incredibles***
* Dash Parr
* Mr. Incredible
* Violet Parr

***The Lion King***
* Scar

***The Little Mermaid***
* Ariel
* Ursula

***The Little Mermaid (live-action)***

* King Triton

***The Nightmare Before Christmas***
* Jack Skellington
* Oogie Boogie
* Sally

***The Princess and the Frog***
* Tiana

***Toy Story***
* Buzz Lightyear
* Woody

***Tron***
* Tron

***WALL-E***
* EVE

***Zootopia***
* Judy Hopps