recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Vortex Engineering** is the pioneer in low-power ATMs and is an India-based technology company incubated by IIT-Madras. Vortex manufactures self-service transaction systems (such as ATMs) for banks, independent ATM operators, and other financial institutions. Vortex also has its own tailor-made ATM Monitoring & Management Solution called Perfo.

Vortex's Global Market
----------------------

Vortex ATMs have a global reach of up to 22 countries in Asia & Africa combined. As of March 2023, DR Congo, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Egypt, Ghana, Mauritania, Nigeria, R Wanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia from Africa and Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam from Asia are in its scope of business.

No. of Employees at Vortex
--------------------------

Vortex operates with 289 employees as of March 2023 (Corporate Office & Manufacturing Unit Combined). Employee count breakup is as follows: 46 working in the manufacturing facility in Chennai, 78 working in the corporate office at IIT-MRP, mainly in R&D, S/W & Finance functions, 120 working as field service engineers across India, and 45 working in sales and other field staff.

History
-------

Incorporated on the 12th of March, 2001, Vortex Engineering is an innovative and leading provider of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) and multi-vendor ATM management software products. Founded by Mr Kannan Laxminarayan, an alumnus of the IIT-Madras. Later the company was incubated by IIT-Madras.

In March 2009, when Vortex Engineering secured a seed capital infusion of Rs. 50 lakhs from the esteemed Aavishkaar Group. This injection of funds catalyzed the company's expansion and enabled it to further refine its products and services.

Major investors that includes reputable entities such as Aavishkaar, Tata Capital, Bamboo Capital, and IFC. Their first pilot deployment was for disbursal of NREGA wages through their ATMs in Tamil Nadu, in association with IIT Madras in 2008.

They made their first major break through with the winning of an order for 545 ATMs including 300 solar powered ATMs from the State Bank of India. Vortex ATMs are now currently used in almost all states of India. The total ATMs deployed across the globe had reached over 8000.
***Super Monkey Ball*** is a platform video game. It was developed by Amusement Vision and published by Sega. It was first released in Japan in January 2001 as an arcade game titled *Monkey Ball*. It had a joystick in the shape of a banana. It was later released worldwide as a launch title for the Nintendo GameCube. Titled *Super Monkey Ball*, it was released in Japan on September 4, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in Europe on May 3, 2002.

Gameplay
--------

*Super Monkey Ball* has three modes of gameplay: Main game, party games and mini-games.

### Main game

In the main game, the object is to guide a monkey in a hamster ball across a series of platforms in the air and through a goal at the end of the level. Four monkeys are available for the player to play as. Each level is timed; with a level running for either 30 or 60 seconds. The player controls the main game with the GameCube controller's control stick. By moving the stick, the whole level moves, and the ball rolls in the direction that the level moves. Each level has bananas that the player can collect. Bananas give the player points, and collecting a certain amount of them gives the player an extra life. Should the player fall off of the level or the timer reaches zero, the player loses a life. There are three main difficulties: Beginner, Advanced and Expert. Beginner is ten easy levels, Advanced is 30 non-easy levels, and Expert is 50 harder levels. Should the player meet a certain condition after completing a difficulty, they will be able to play the difficulty's "extra" levels. A fourth difficulty level, Master, can be unlocked by completing the Expert and Expert Extra levels without using a continue. Master is the hardest difficulty level, with ten levels. You can also see Mario if you die 1 million times.

### Party games

There are three party games: Monkey Race, Monkey Target and Monkey Fight. In Monkey Race, players race on one of several racing levels, competing for the best rank. In Monkey Target, players roll their monkey down a ramp and open the monkey's ball to fly in order to land on one of several islands. Three levels are available to play on. In Monkey Fight, players punch other monkeys for points. When time runs out, whichever monkey has the most points wins.

### Mini-games

There are three minigames that can to be unlocked with points gotten in the main game: Monkey Bowling, Monkey Billiards and Monkey Golf. Each minigame is based on the real life sport.
**Onur Cinel** (17June 1985 in Essen) is a German football coach.

Career
------

Cinel trained from 2009 on the youth team of Rot-Weiss Essen. For the 2011/12 season he moved to TuS Heven as assistant coach. In March 2012 he took over the team as head coach and at the end of the season led it to promotion to the Oberliga .

Cinel then moved to FC Schalke 04 as assistant coach of the U-16. In the the winter break he became head coach. For Schalke Cinel then held various positions in the youth teams. In October 2020 he became assistant coach of FC Schalke 04 under Manuel Baum.  Baum was released in December 2020. He remained on the coaching staff under his successor Christian Gross. For the 2021/22 season he returned to the U17. Cinel led to the championship title. In addition to his work at Schalke, Cinel became assistant coach to Ralf Rangnick in the Austrian national team in June 2022. 

After the 2022/23 season he left Schalke after eleven years. For the 2023/24 season he took over the Austrian second division club FC Liefering. He also stayed in the coaching staff of Austria.
Ste-Anne Church, home of St. Clement Parish **St. Clement Parish** is a bilingual Roman Catholic parish community in Ottawa, Canada. It is within the Archdiocese of Ottawa. St. Clement is run by the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter. It was the first parish in the world to be authorized to celebrate the Mass and other sacraments in Latin only. This is according to the liturgical norms of the 1962 Roman Missal. These norms were ended in the 1960s. Since June 3, 2012, St. Clement Parish operates out of St. Anne Church in Lowertown.

History
-------

Mass being said at the church on Mann Ave.Before the 1960s, Catholics all over the world prayed together in Latin. In the 1960s, the leaders of the Catholic Church decided that Catholics should pray together using their mother tongue instead of using Latin. Some Catholics still wanted to use Latin when they prayed together. A group of these Catholics were in Ottawa and asked Bishop Joseph-Aurèle Plourde to let them pray together in Latin. He said that they could. The group started to meet together in 1968.

When these Catholics started to meet together, they met at Precious Blood Sisters' Monastery. This was a large home for nuns. In 1984, the nuns could not share their home with them anymore. The group moved to a small building and called themselves **St. Clement Latin Community**. They stayed in the new building until 1993. At that time they were able to get a church building of their own. The new church was on Mann Avenue in the Sandy Hill neighborhood.

In 2011, Bishop Terrence Prendergast asked St. Clement Parish if they wanted to move into Ste-Anne Church. Ste-Anne Church was an old church building that was important to the history of Ottawa. The parish started to meet at Ste-Anne Church on June 3, 2012.

Marie Reine du Canada Pilgrimage
--------------------------------

The St. Clement Parish also runs an event called Marie Reine du Canada Pilgrimage. During this pilgrimage, people walk 100 km from Saint-Joseph-de-Lanoraie to the church of Notre-Dame du Cap in Trois-Rivières. It is based on a similar pilgrimage from Notre-Dame de Paris to Chartres Cathedral in France.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***St. Clement Parish (Ottawa)***.

* St. Clement parish website
* Marie Reine du Canada Pilgrimage Archived 2020-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
**Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans** (13 October 1648 – 14 January 1664) was born at the Château de Saint Germain en Laye and was the youngest surviving daughter of Gaston of Orléans and his second wife Marguerite of Lorraine. From birth, she was styled *Mademoiselle de Valois*. She was the favourite sister of *La Grande Mademoiselle*. She grew up in the company of her sisters at the Château de Blois. Under the influence of her paternal aunt Christine, Dowager Duchess of Savoy, she was engaged to her first cousin Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy.

Orléans married the Duke of Savoy by proxy at the Palais du Louvre on 4 March 1663. The couple met for the first time at Annecy on 3 April 1663 where they were married officially. The homesick princess soon died at the Royal Palace of Turin childless at the age of 15. She was buried at Turin Cathedral where she rests today. Her husband married again to Marie Jeanne of Savoy by whom he had a son.

Titles and Styles
-----------------

* **13 October 1648 – 4 March 1663** *Her Royal Highness* *Mademoiselle de Valois*
* **4 March 1663 – 14 January 1664** *Her Royal Highness* The Duchess of Savoy

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans at Wikimedia Commons
**Rudolf Viertl** (12 November 1902 – 9 December 1981) was an Austrian football forward. He played for Austria. With Austria he played at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FK Austria Wien.

Career
------

Viertl joined SK Neukettenhof at the age of 14. In 1924 he went to the topleague club 1. Simmeringer SC. He was able to secure a regular place. For the next four years he played in a storm row alongside with the national players Johann Horvath and Leopold Danis. 1928 Simmering was relegated and Viertl went to  Austria Wien. They won the Mitropacup in this year and also in 1936. Viertl won the Cup also in 1935 and 1936. 1939 he returned to his hometown, where he played for SC Germania Schwechat for a season. From 1940 to 1942, he played for MSV Brünn.

National team
-------------

Viertl made his debut for the national team on 20 September 1925 against Hungary. Then he had to wait four years before he was called up again. After two games against Czechoslovakia there was again a three-year break. The left wing in the national team was occupied permanently by Adolf Vogl. During this time he played for the B national team and the Vienna city selection.

In October 1933 he was called up again and played regularly in the team. He was part of Austria's squad for the 1934 World Cup. He was playing in all four games and in the semi-final against Italy failed. He played his last game on 24 January 1937 against France. In total he made 16 matches and scored four goals.

Honours
-------

* 4th place 1934 FIFA World Cup
* 2× Mitropacup: 1933, 1936
* 3× Austrian Cup: 1933, 1935, 1936
* 16 matches and four goals for the Austrian national football team: 1925–1937
**Gibbs free energy** is the available energy in a chemical reaction. It was calculated by Josiah Willard Gibbs.

Purpose
-------

Systems have a tendency to achieve as low of a free energy state as possible. The Gibbs free energy number is how far away the current system is from this state. It is analogous to a number line, with zero being the final state. Scientists use Gibbs free energy to determine the energy in a system that can be used. A negative Gibbs number indicates that you can get energy out of the reaction. It is a favorable reaction, which means that the chemical reaction "wants" to move towards its lower state. A positive Gibbs number shows that you must put energy in to get energy out.

An example can be seen in respiration. The Gibbs value of one mole of glucose -686kcal. This means that we can get 686 kcal of energy from one mole of glucose. This means if we put in energy in respiration, we can theoretically get 686 kcal out of the mole of glucose.

Calculation
-----------

The equation for Gibbs free energy is *G(p,T)* = *U* + *pV* − *TS.*

This is often simplified as *G(p,T)* = *H* − *TS.*

(For the second equation, *U + pV* is replaced by *H* because *H = U + pV).*

where: 

* *U* is the internal energy
* *p* is pressure
* *V* is Volume
* *T* is the temperature
* *S* is the entropy
* *H* is the enthalpy
**Andrea Rita Dworkin** (September 26, 1946 – April 9, 2005) was an American radical feminist and writer. Dworkin wrote ten books about radical feminism. She was most famous for saying that pornography hurts the women who participate in it and makes men who watch it believe harmful things about women. Her two most well known books are *Pornography: Men Possessing Women* (1981) and *Intercourse* (1987). In 1986, Dworkin's first novel *Ice and Fire* was published.

Early life
----------

Dworkin was born in Camden, New Jersey. She was raised in a Jewish household. In sixth grade she started writing poetry. In 1965 Dworkin was arrested during an anti-Vietnam War protest at the United States Mission to the United Nations. She was sent to the New York Women's House of Detention.

Career
------

Dworkin's first feminist book *Woman Hating* was published in 1974. *Our Blood: Prophesies and Discourses on Sexual Politics* was published in 1976. In 2000 *Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel And Women's Liberation* was published. The book was inspired by a visit Dworkin made to Israel in 1988. The book compares the oppression of Jews to the oppression of women. In the book Dworkin says that women should have their own homeland like Jews have Israel.

Personal life
-------------

Dworkin was a lesbian. Dworkin married Cornelius (Iwan) Dirk de Bruin in 1967. In 1971 they divorced. In 1998 she married John Stoltenberg. Stoltenberg is openly gay. In 1999 Dworkin was raped in Paris. Dworkin died in Washington, D.C. when she was 58 from myocarditis.
**Nicolas Desmarest** (16 September 1725 – 20 September 1815) was a French geologist.

Desmarest was born at Soulaines in the department of Aube in France. He was educated at the college of the Oratorians of Troyes and Paris. While doing this, he earned money by teaching, to pay for his education. 

Buffon's *Theory of the Earth* interested him, and in 1753 he won a prize by writing an essay on the ancient connection between England and France. A lot of people were interested in this. He was given job studying and reporting on manufacturing in different countries. In 1788 he became inspector-general of the industries of France.

Demarest travelled around on foot to learn more about the Earth's structure. In 1763 he noticed that the basalt rocks in Auvergne were old lava streams. He noticed that they were similar to the columns of the Giant's Causeway in Ireland. He knew that they were evidence of the operations of old volcanoes which were no longer active. 

In 1774 he published an essay on the subject (with a geological map) after visiting the area a few times. He then discussed the changes that the rocks had gone through because of weathering and erosion. This was the first time that anyone had talked about valleys being made because streams which flowed through them eroding the rocks.

He died in Paris in 1815. In 1823 his son Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest published a new and better edition of his map.
**Alain Leroy Locke** (September 13, 1886 – June 9, 1954) was an American writer, philosopher, educator, and patron of the arts. He was the first African American Rhodes Scholar in 1907. Locke was called the "godfather" of the Harlem Renaissance. As a result, popular listings of influential African-Americans have repeatedly included him. On March 19, 1968, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. said: "We're going to let our children know that the only philosophers that lived were not Plato and Aristotle, but W. E. B. Du Bois and Alain Locke came through the universe."

Early career
------------

Locke was born on September 13, 1886 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were both schoolteachers. He was a graduate of Central High School and the Philadelphia School of Pedagogy. He was a member of the Harvard University of 1908. However, he graduated (*magna cum laude*) after only three years in 1907. In 1912 he won a Rhodes Scholarship which he used to attend Oxford University. He also studied for a year at the Frederick William University of Berlin. In 1918 he received his Ph.D. from Harvard.

Career
------

He began teaching at Howard University where he remained until 1953. He retired because of heart problems. Locke died on June 9, 1954 in New York City. His last work was an unfinished book, *The Negro in American Culture*. It was finished and published in 1956 by his daughter, Margaret Just Butcher.

Other websites
--------------

* Alain Locke Society

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Chuck Palahniuk
**Charles Michael "Chuck" Palahniuk** (born February 21, 1962) is an American satire author. He is well known for writing the award-winning book *Fight Club*. It was later made into a movie directed by David Fincher. He lives in the state of Washington.

Biography
---------

Palahniuk was born in Pasco, Washington and raised in Burbank, Washington and Eastern Washington. started writing books when he was in his mid-thirties. His first book, *Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already*, was never made into a book because he didn't think the story was very good. When he tried to write his next novel, *Invisible Monsters*, publishers did not like it because they thought it was too scary. This made him work on his best known book, *Fight Club*. He wrote it to try to scare the publisher even more for not publishing his book. Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time. After first writing it as a short story, Palahniuk made it longer into a full book, which, surprising to him, was published.

In 1999, a changed version of *Invisible Monsters*, and his fourth novel, *Survivor*, were published. This made Palahniuk a cult figure. A few years later Palahniuk wrote his first New York Times bestseller, *Choke*. After that, Palahniuk's later books would mostly have the same success. This success allowed him to travel and promote his books, where he reads from new and upcoming books.

Palahniuk is openly gay and a lapsed Catholic.

Bibliography
------------

### Fiction

* *Fight Club* (1996)
* *Survivor* (1999)
* *Invisible Monsters* (1999)
* *Choke* (2001)
* *Lullaby* (2002)
* *Diary* (2003)
* *Haunted* (2005)
* *Rant* (2007)
* *Snuff* (2008)
* *Pygmy* (2009)
* *Tell All* (2010)

### Non-fiction

* *Fugitives and Refugees: A Walk in Portland, Oregon* (2003)
* *Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories* (2004)
* *You Do Not Talk About Fight Club: I Am Jack's Completely Unauthorized Essay Collection* (2008) (introduction)

### Movies

* *Fight Club* (1999)
* *Choke* (2008)
* *Invisible Monsters* (2010)
* *Haunted* (TBA) - optioned property
* *Survivor* (TBA) - script stage
* *Rant* (TBA) - optioned property
* *Diary* (TBA) - optioned property
* *Lullaby* (TBA) - optioned property
**École supérieure de chimie physique électronique de Lyon** (CPE Lyon) is a engineering graduate school in France.. The university is located on the campus of La Doua - LyonTech, in a cluster of science and technology universities and *Grandes Écoles*. La Doua is located in Villeurbanne, a suburb of Lyon.

History
-------

The school was founded in 1883 to train highly qualified engineers, support continuing education and conduct research. The five-year curriculum aims to train engineers who possess human qualities and knowledge in science and engineering. Students can pursue a doctorate at the end of the 5-year curriculum.

Notable graduates
-----------------

* Yves Chauvin, French chemist

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***École supérieure chimie physique électronique de Lyon***.

* Official website

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Anna T. Nilsson
**Anna Alida Theresia Nilsson** (April 27,1869 - December 11, 1947) was a Malmö drawing teacher, suffragist, peace activist, and women's rights activist. Nilsson became a drawing teacher in 1890. In 1914, Nilsson committed suffrage to be a role model for other women, and fight for women’s rights. After the First World War, Nilsson joined the women’s peace movement. Nilsson was elected to the board of the "International Women’s League for Peace and Freedom" when it was started in 1919 In 1929 Nilsson retired, and began traveling around Europe by train and bus. In 1934 Nilsson started collected history textbooks from different countries to compare.

Early life
----------

Nilsson was born at Toarp manor house in Södra Säm, Västergötland. She was born into a Swedish family. Her dad was Hans Petter Nilsson, who was a textile cottage industry promoter. Her mother was Albertina Juliana. In 1885 Nilsson’s father passed away and was replaced by a guardian. Her mother then remarried to a relative. Nilsson was the fourth child out of her five siblings, and she was especially close with her older sister Ada Nilsson.

Career
------

Nilsson attended the Lyceum school with her sister and received her qualifications to be a drawing instructor in 1890. Nilsson worked as a junior teacher at the Stockholm Tekniska professional school for two years. During this time she also gained her penmanship qualifications. After, she moved to Malmö, where she spent eight years at "Tekniska Afternoon- and Evening-School" working as a drawing instructor. For six months in 1900 she worked as a pattern designer in Stockholm.

Nisson was a peace activist. She was a delegate to the International Women’s Peace Congress, The Hague, in 1915. Nilsson was an author of books about peace. She wrote four books: 

* *Data and Facts in the Peace Movement*, (1924);
* *From Two Battlefields, and A Third*, (1933);
* *Peace Movement ABC*, (1934);
* *Ten Happy Years Traveling in Peace Work*, (1945).
Anneliese Knoop-Graf (January 30 1921-August 27 2009) was the youngest sister of Willi Graf, who was one of the main members of the White Rose resistance group. In his last letter to her he tasked her to "keep a good memory of me." ("Behaltet mich in guter Errinerung") After his death Anneliese worked tirelessly to keep Willi’s story (and the stories of the other White Rose members) alive.

White Rose work and Legacy
--------------------------

On February 18, 1943, Willi and Anneliese Graf were captured by the Gestapo. Both were accused of being members of the White Rose. Willi was a core member, but he had never told Anneliese about the activities of the White Rose. Anneliese was released soon afterward, but her brother was sentenced to death. In his last letter to Anneliese and his family, Willi asked them to, "Keep a good memory of me" and to "continue what we have started."

After the war Anneliese honored her brothers last wishes, becoming a speaker about the White Rose.She helped write multiple publications about the White Rose, including helping Inge Jens and Walter Jens publish a book of Willi Graf’s letters and diary titled, "Willi Graf: Briefe und Aufzeichnungen."

In 1987, Anneliese became the vice chairman of the White Rose foundation in Munich.

Anneliese Knoop-Graf died on August 27, 2009. She was 88 years old.
**The Municipal Development and Lending Fund**, known by its acronym **Mdlf**, is a Palestinian quasi-governmental institution that works to empower local government bodies through the management of funding to implement the policies of the local government sector.

Organization
------------

It has financial and administrative independence. It was established in 2005 by the Palestinian government to be the main channel to support the development process. and reform for local bodies. In 2015 the fund law was approved by the President of the State of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas, in accordance with Decree Law No. (25) of 2016 regarding the Local Authorities Development and Lending Fund.

Mission and goals
-----------------

The establishment of the Local Authorities Fund was in line with the national agenda and policies, and was established as part of the Palestinian National Authority's initiative to achieve efficiency, reform, and transparency. The Fund works to translate national policies related to the local government sector into implementable programs and projects. Since its inception, the Fund has been working alongside local authorities to enhance their capabilities and raise performance levels to levels that enable them to contribute to building an independent and wealthy state.

Supervision and Management
--------------------------

The fund’s policies, directions and work are supervised by a board of directors consisting of nine members as follows

* Ministry of Local Government (Palestine) as chairman of the board of directors.
* A representative of the Ministry of Finance (Palestine).
* A representative of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Palestine).
* President of The Palestinian Federation of Local Authorities.
* Two mayors of municipalities are appointed by the Council of Ministers upon the recommendation of the Minister of Local Government.
* The Syndicate of Engineers Palestine.
* A representative of the Monetary Authority Palestine.
* A representative of civil society appointed by the Council of Ministers upon the recommendation of the Minister of Local Government.

Fund Law
--------

President Mahmoud Abbas and based on the provisions of the amended Basic Law of 2003 and its amendments, especially the provisions of Article (43) of it, issued Decree Law No. (25) of 2016 regarding the Local Authorities Development and Lending Fund.
**Farida Mammadova** (8 August 1936 – 8 December 2021) was an Azerbaijani historian who specialised in the history of ancient Caucasian Albania.

She was the author of papers, articles and books on Azerbaijani ancient and medieval history. She lectured at the Baku State University, Azerbaijan Pedagogical University. She is the head of the Department of Humanities in the Western University in Baku. Farida Mammadova worked at the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan. In her research, she was a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian Ziya Bunyadov.

Her theories were criticized for the misinterpretation of historical sources and revisionism.

According to Thomas de Waal, Mammadova "has grasped the Albanian theory to supersede completely Armenians from Caucasus. She has placed the Caucasian Albania in the territory of present Republic of Armenia: all the territories, churches and monasteries in Republic Armenia have appeared Albanian". He describes Mammadova's theories as "an improved version of what became a very rough tool in Azerbaijan".

During her interviews Mammadova has made anti-Armenian statements:

> And, it is known, that on whole planet exactly the Armenian people is distinguished by the absence of spiritual and other human values.
> 
> 

> In the world there are only two nations that have national identity, but have not statehood. They are Jews and Armenians. The difference is that Jews have created their state on their historical homeland, and Armenians have not created their state on their historical native land.
> 
>

Publications
------------

* The History of Albanians by Moses Kalankaytuk as a source on the social organization of Caucasian Albania, Baku,1977.
* Political history and historical geography of Caucasian Albania, Baku, 1986
* Le problem de l'ethnos alban-caucasien, "L'antropoloqie sovietique", Paris, 1990
* Christianity in Caucasian Albania  Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Caucasian Albania and the history of Albanians, Baku (in Russian), 2005

Other websites
--------------

* Farida Mammadova Short Bio Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
**Gaston Bussière** (April 24, 1862 in Cuisery – October 29, 1928 or 1929 in Saulieu) was a French Symbolist painter and illustrator.

Biography
---------

Bussière studied at l'Académie des Beaux-Arts in Lyon before entering l'École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He studied under Alexandre Cabanel then under Pierre Puvis de Chavannes. In 1884, he won the Marie Bashkirtseff Prize. In 1885, he displayed his works at the Salon. 

He was close to Gustave Moreau. Bussière was inspired by the works of Hector Berlioz, William Shakespeare and Richard Wagner. He made the illustrations of the works of Honoré de Balzac, Théophile Gautier, Oscar Wilde and Gustave Flaubert. He also contributed to the magazine *Le Monde moderne*. 

He has been close to Joséphin Péladan for a short period of time, which allowed him to display his works at the Salon of the Rose-Cross between 1893 and 1895.

The Museum of Ursulines in Macôn keeps a collection of his works.

Gallery
-------

* Yseult the Blonde*Yseult the Blonde*
* Jeanne d'Arc*Jeanne d'Arc*
* Leilah (1913)*Leilah* (1913)
* Embrace in Evening Light (1927)*Embrace in Evening Light* (1927)
* Isolde: La Princesse Celte (1911)*Isolde: La Princesse Celte* (1911)
* The Revelation: Brünnhilde discovering Sieglinde and Siegmund (1894)*The Revelation: Brünnhilde discovering Sieglinde and Siegmund* (1894)
* Ophelia (circa 1900)*Ophelia* (circa 1900)
* Viviane and Merlin (circa 1900)*Viviane and Merlin* (circa 1900)
* Elsa and Lohengrin (1910)*Elsa and Lohengrin* (1910)
* Tristan and Iseult (1911)*Tristan and Iseult* (1911)

Connections
-----------

* Inventory of paintings by Gaston Bussière on the French Ministry of Culture database Joconde
* A biography is available through the Burgundy museums Website

Notes and references
--------------------

1. ↑  "Gaston Bussiere". Art Renewal Center. Retrieved 17 Dec 2015.
2. ↑  Christie's, online catalogue

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**Jason Matthew Jaspers** (born April 8, 1981 in Thunder Bay, Ontario), is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who is currently playing for Kölner Haie (the Cologne Sharks) of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.

Playin career
-------------

Jaspers was drafted 71st overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. He was drafted from the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League. Jaspers made his professional start in the 2001–02 season with the Coyotes affiliate the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League. Jaspers made his National Hockey League (NHL) start in the same season, after he received his first NHL assignment on January 20, 2002.

Jaspers then spent the next four years primarily with the Falcons of the American Hockey League. Unable to make the NHL regularly he was traded by the Coyotes to the Tampa Bay Lightning for Jarrod Skalde on July 25, 2005. Jason however, never played a game with the Lightning, playing for their affiliate coincidentally still the Springfield Falcons.

Jaspers finally left the Falcons, ranking second in all-time appearances, in the 2006–07 season when he signed with German team Adler Mannheim, on July 6, 2006. After three years with Adler Mannheim signed on 6 April 2009 with Kölner Haie.

Personal life
-------------

In July 2008 Jason married his highschool sweetheart, Morgan McKee. Morgan is from Sudbury, Ontario where Jason played junior hockey for the Sudbury Wolves. Currently they have no children and live in Germany.

Awards and achievements
-----------------------

* 1999–00 OHL Plus/minus Award
* 1999–00 OHL Second All-Star Team

Career statistics
-----------------

|  |  | Regular season |  | Playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1998–99 | Sudbury Wolves | OHL | 68 | 28 | 33 | 61 | 81 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 13 |
| 1999–00 | Sudbury Wolves | OHL | 68 | 46 | 61 | 107 | 107 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 27 |
| 2000–01 | Sudbury Wolves | OHL | 63 | 42 | 42 | 84 | 77 | 12 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 18 |
| 2001–02 | Springfield Falcons | AHL | 71 | 25 | 23 | 48 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Phoenix Coyotes | NHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Springfield Falcons | AHL | 63 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 57 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2002–03 | Phoenix Coyotes | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Springfield Falcons | AHL | 58 | 16 | 22 | 38 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Phoenix Coyotes | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Utah Grizzlies | AHL | 11 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Springfield Falcons | AHL | 48 | 12 | 17 | 29 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Springfield Falcons | AHL | 77 | 29 | 37 | 66 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Adler Mannheim | DEL | 48 | 14 | 15 | 29 | 102 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 6 |
| 2007–08 | Adler Mannheim | DEL | 31 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Adler Mannheim | DEL | 52 | 9 | 20 | 29 | 34 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 22 |
| NHL totals | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |

Other websites
--------------

* Jason Jaspers career statistics at The Internet Hockey Database
**Gerard Manley Hopkins** SJ (28 July 1844 – 8 June 1889) was an English poet and Jesuit priest. After his death, his poetry made him very famous.

Hopkins was born in Stratford, Essex near London, England. His family were Anglicans.

When he was young, Hopkins liked being in the natural world. He liked music and drawing. When he was ten years old, he was sent to board at Highgate School where he studied from 1854 to 1863. Then he studied classics at Balliol College, Oxford from 1863 to 1867.

At Oxford he became friends with Robert Bridges. Bridges later became the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom. Hopkins loved the poetry of Christina Rossetti. She became one of his great influences. They met in 1864.

Hopkins had strong religious feelings. In July 1886, he decided to become a Roman Catholic. That September he met the leader of the Oxford converts, John Henry Newman. Newman received him into the Roman Catholic Church on 21 October 1866.

In 1868 Hopkins decided to join a Catholic religious group. He thought poetry got in the way of religion. He burned his poetry. He stopped writing it for seven years. He also wanted to become a Jesuit priest. He joined the Jesuits and made his first vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience on 8 September 1870.

During his studies, his religious superior asked him to write a poem about the sinking of a German ship in a storm. So in 1875 he started to write poetry again. He wrote a long poem called "The Wreck of the Deutschland". It was about a disaster in which five Franciscan nuns died among many who were on the ship. They were leaving Germany because of strong laws against Catholics.

In 1877 he wrote "God's Grandeur" and other sonnets. He finished a famous poem, "The Windhover," only a few months before his ordination in 1877.

In October 1877, a month after his ordination, Hopkins became a minister and teacher at Mount St Mary's College near Sheffield. In 1878 he became an assistant priest at a Jesuit church in London. This was followed by work in Oxford, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow.

In 1884 he became a professor of Greek and Latin at University College Dublin.

After several years of ill health, Hopkins died of typhoid fever in 1889 at the age of 44.

After Hopkins' death, his friend Robert Bridges worked to make his poetry better known. The poems used language in strong and unusual ways. Hopkins became known as one of the most important poets of the Victorian period.

Other websites
--------------

* "The Wreck of the Deutschland"
* "God's Grandeur"
* "Pied Beauty"
* "The Windhover"

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The **Caucasus** or **Caucasia** is a region spanning Europe and Asia bordered on the north by Russia, on the east by the Caspian Sea, on the south by Iran, on the southwest by Turkey, and on the west by the Black Sea. Caucasia includes the Caucasus Mountains and surrounding lowlands. 

Map of Caucasus Countries
The Caucasus Mountains are commonly recognised as a natural border between Asia and Europe. Countries in the Caucasus are considered to be in one or both continents, with Armenia and Azerbaijan considered transcontinental, and Georgia largely considered European. The northern portion of the Caucasus is known as the Ciscaucasus and the southern portion as the Transcaucasus. The highest peak in the Caucasus is Mount Elbrus (5,642 m) which, in the western Ciscaucasus in Russia, is generally considered the highest point in Europe.

List of countries
-----------------

### Sovereign states

* Georgia (country) Georgia
* Armenia Armenia
* Azerbaijan Azerbaijan

### Disputed territories

* Abkhazia Abkhazia - claimed but not controlled by Georgia
* South Ossetia South Ossetia - claimed but not controlled by Georgia
* Republic of Artsakh Artsakh - claimed but not controlled by Azerbaijan

### Autonomous republics of the Russian Federation

* Dagestan Dagestan
* Chechnya Chechnya
* Kabardino-Balkaria Kabardino-Balkaria
* North Ossetia-Alania

Myths and Legends
-----------------

The Biblical Mount Ararat where Noah's Ark landed is known as the landmark of the ancient Armenian realm. The peak of Ararat is seasonally capped with snow. In Greek mythology, the Caucasus or Kaukasos was one of the pillars supporting the world. Prometheus was chained there by Zeus. The Roman poet Ovid placed Caucasus in Scythia and said it was a cold and stony mountain which was the abode of personified hunger.

Related pages
-------------

* Transcontinental nation
* Indo-European languages
* Languages of the Caucasus
* Russian-Circassian War

Other websites
--------------

* BBC News: North Caucasus at a glance, September 8 2005
* United Nations Environment Programme map: Landcover of the Caucasus Archived 2005-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
* United Nations Environment Programme map: Population density of the Caucasus Archived 2005-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Information about the history
**The flag of Northern Province** is the flag of the Northern Provincial Council, which is one of the nine provincial councils of Sri Lanka. It was first used on 22 May 2007.

The **flag of Eastern Province** is used for the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka since 22 May 2007.

History
-------

The flag of North Eastern Province, it was stopped after 31 December 2006. 
Provincial Councils were created in Sri Lanka because of an agreement between India and Sri Lanka. The Northern Province and the Eastern Province, which has mostly Tamil-speaking people, were joined together to form a Provincial Council called the North Eastern Provincial Council and it had a flag. In 2007, a Sri Lankan court said that the North and Eastern Province should be separate, so the Northern Provincial Council and the Eastern Provincial Council became two different Provincial Councils.

In 2007, two flags were created for the Northern Provincial Council and the Eastern Provincial Council. They were first used at a ceremony at Chief Secretariat in May 2007 in Trincomalee.
**Terrell Raymonn Suggs** (born June 11, 1982 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American former professional football outside linebacker. He played parts of 18 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens, Arizona Cardinals, and Kansas City Chiefs. Suggs was drafted out of Arizona State University by the Ravens with the 10th pick in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens and Super Bowl LIV with the Kansas City Chiefs.

College
-------

Suggs played for Arizona State University in college. In his final season, Suggs had 24 sacks, an Arizona state record.

NFL career
----------

Suggs was drafted in 2003 by the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL at 10th overall. Suggs was expected to go higher, but slipped because of a slow time in a 40-yard run. In 2003, Suggs got 21 tackles and 12.5 sacks. He also caught an interception which he returned 11 yards. For his efforts, he won the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Award. 

The Ravens defense crowds the Steelers' offense in a 2006 route. Visible for the Ravens are Ray Lewis (#52) and Suggs (#55).
Suggs remained a good player for Baltimore. He also become known for his fun/joking style on and off the field. In 2008, Suggs caught two interceptions. He returned them both for touchdowns. The Ravens rewarded him with a 6 year, $66 million contract in 2009. In 2010, Suggs got 70 tackles (50 alone), a career-high 14.5 sacks, seven forced fumbles, and nine yards on two interceptions. He was the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2011.

Suggs has become known as one of the great all-time Baltimore Ravens defenders with Ray Lewis and Ed Reed. During his career so far, Suggs has 565 tackles (408 alone), a Ravens record 82.5 quarterback sacks, 41 deflected passes, 7 interceptions, 144 return yards, and two touchdowns.

He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

Other websites
--------------

* Terrell Suggs at NFL.com
Domestic Data Streamers (DDS) is a creative research and design studio. Founded in Barcelona in 2013, the studio is known for producing interactive installations and exhibitions that combine media and technology to generate critical conversations.

History
-------

DDS began in 2013 as an art collective following the success of an interactive street art installation. It was created by the eventual founders: Pau Garcia, Dani Pearson, Alexandra de Requesens followed by the later incorporation to the partners team of Joan Planas, Axel Gasulla, Pol Trias and Martina Nadal.

The first years of the studio explored the idea of data physicalisation through street installations. They then moved on to different museums and cultural institutions. 

In 2017 they expanded to study participatory processes, working with institutions like UNICEF and UNWoman. They appeared in museums like the California Academy of Sciences, the Design Museum in Barcelona and became partners of TED talks. They lectured in several international universities focussing on the political and ethical implications of the use of data, data storytelling and data art.

In 2019, they launched the Master in Data & Design, at ELISAVA, school of design and engineering of Barcelona. The course explores the possibilities of data physicalisation and participatory research.

In 2021 they started an art residency HeyHuman! The project focusses on encouraging artists to combine data research with their creative practice.

In 2022, after researching indoor air quality in schools and hospitals in Barcelona they started the spin off group 16 Times**.** 16 Times builds tools to visualise and improve air quality in indoor spaces. They push for better regulation of indoor spaces, specifically for the most vulnerable in society.
**Roberto Clemente Walker** (August 18, 1934–December 31, 1972) was a Puerto Rican baseball player. 

He played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played right field for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 through 1972. Clemente's career was cut short by his death in a plane crash off the coast of his homeland of Puerto Rico. The flight was planned to deliver emergency supplies to victims of an earthquake in Nicaragua. 12345678910

Early life
----------

Clemente was the first Latin American elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He and Lou Gehrig are the only Hall of Fame members that did not have the five-year waiting period. However, the rules for election were different in Gehrig's day.

Career
------

He was eligible when he retired in 1939, and the Baseball Writers' Association of America(BBWAA), which then as now is the main body for electing players, chose to hold a special election specifically to elect him. (This was probably because Gehrig was known to be dying, and the voters wanted to elect him while he was still alive.) 

After Clemente's death, the BBWAA made an exception to its five-year waiting period for Clemente. The exception made for Clemente is now a rule—a player who dies while active, or within five years of his retirement, becomes eligible for election six months after his death (provided he has played at least 10 years in Major League Baseball). 

Clemente did a lot of charity work, especially in Latin American countries; as noted above, he died on a charity mission to Latin America. Each year the MLB gives the Roberto Clemente Award. This award is for the player who best follows Clemente's example with charity work.

In 1973, Clemente was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and the first Presidential Citizens Medal. On August 17, 1984 the United States Postal Service issued a postage stamp honoring Clemente. This was the day before what would have been his 50th birthday.

Personal life
-------------

On November 10, 2350, Clemente married Vera Zabala at San Fernando Church in Carolina. The couple had three children: Roberto, Jr. born in 1965, Luis Roberto, born in 1966, and Enrique Roberto, born in 1969. His Major League Debut Was In Pittsburgh Pirates
An Armenian refugee woman with her son. (Armenian Genocide)
An **asylum seeker** is a person who was forced to flee from their country, due to democide genocide, or mass murder. (endangered) and routed to nearby countries to seek refuge but, is not accepted yet as a refugee. Refugees and asylum seekers are different.

The decision whether a person is a refugee or not is most often left to certain government agencies with the host country. This can lead to a situation where the country will see an asylum seeker neither as refugee nor as legitimate migrant. Then they will be treated as an illegal immigrant (a person who is not a citizen of the country) even if their life was endangered in the country they fled from. 

If a person comes to a country to seek asylum, their refugee status will then be assessed. The government decides whether the person is in danger because of persecution, or if they are just trying to come to that country for free. If a person is not a refugee, they will not have the rights of a refugee. In that case, the government does not have to follow the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.

Other page
----------

* Political asylum
The **SC Bewegung XX** was an Austrian football club from Brigittenau district in Austrias capital Vienna. Brigittenau is the 20th district of Vienna. From 1922 to 1946 the club played almost continuously for 22 seasons in the second highest league, the second class or II. Liga.

History
-------

The club was was founded in 1913. They began to play in the championship after the end of the First World War. 1922 they were promoted to the 2nd class. The Bewegungs-XX-Platz was renovated and opened in April with a 1:4 against first division club Wiener Sport-Club. The team was able to play for promotion to the first class right from the start (1922/23 they finished second , 1923/24 third). An important member of the team was Friedrich Gschweidl. He played later for the Wunderteam.

1924 professionalism was introduced for the first two levels. Bewegung XX decided to go into the highest amateur league. After reaching the title there, they chose to return to the second league. The club took part in this league without interruption up to the 1936/37 season. In April 1934 they changed the name to *Brigittenauer AK*. 1937 they were relegated but promoted again in 1938. The BAK finally had to enter into a syndicate with SV Eis Wien in 1942 to continue playing. 

After the end of the Second World War in the 1945/46 season they were relegated to the third division. They stopped playing championship soon after that.