recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
The **Australian Mist** (first named the **Spotted Mist**) is a breed of cat. The breed began in Australia, in 1976. Burmese cats, Abyssinian cats and other short-haired cats were mated to make a short-haired cat with a spotted coat. In 1998, the name was changed to "Australian Mist", when cats with marbled coats became part of the breed.

Appearance
----------

Australian Mists are medium-sized short-haired cats. They have large eyes and a short coat of fur. They do not need much brushing because they do not lose much hair. Their coat has three types of markings. First is their background solid color. It is paler than their pattern, which is spotted like a tabby. Their legs and tail have rings or stripes. Their face and neck also have lines of color. The accepted colors are blue, chocolate, lilac, cinnamon and fawn.

Behavior
--------

Australian Mists are okay with being picked up and held. They do not scratch much. When they are kittens, they have a lot of energy. As adults, they settle down to be quiet cats. They make good indoor cats. Some can be trained to go for walks with a collar and a leash.
**Herbert Rettensteiner** (born 26 August 1946 in Schwarzach, Austria) was an Austrian football goalkeeper. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

Career
------

He started playing with his local club SV Lend. In 1967 he went to SK Bischofshofen and played with them in the second league. His next team was FC Wacker Innsbruck in the Nationalliga (then first league in Austria). In Innsbruck the club joined with Wattens and Wacker Innsbruck and formed SSW Innsbruck.

The goalkeeper of Wattens, Friedl Koncilia, often played instead of him so Rettensteiner, after the second title with Innsbruck, went to SK VOEST Linz. In 1975 he went on to SV Austria Salzburg, where he played in the first and second division until 1982.

In his time with Salzburg he scored two penalty goals. After the end of his professional career he became part of the coaching team of SV Austria Salzburg and was coach of SV Grödig.

International
-------------

He played his first match for the national football team on 12 April 1970 against CSSR when he came on in the second half. He played his last international match in 1974.

Honours
-------

* Austrian Cup:1970 (Innsbruck)
* Austrian Champion:1970/71; 1971/72(Innsbruck) ; 1973/74 (SK VOEST Linz)
* 15 matches for the Austrian national football team
**Dominic Hassler** (born March 30, 1981 in Lienz) is a former Austrian football player at the position of a striker.

Career
------

Dominic Hassler began his career in his home town of Irschen in Carinthia at the local sports club. In 2000 he went to the first division club SV Austria Salzburg. His debut in the first team was in 2002, 2003 he scored his first goal for the Salzburg. In January 2004 he moved to Grazer AK, where he became Austrian champion and cup winner in 2004. In 2005 he went on loan to LASK in Linz for six months on loan.

After the GAK was forced to relegate to the Regionalliga Mitte (3rd division), Hassler left in 2007 and went to FC Gratkorn, where he was an all-rounder (midfield, central defense and attack). 

On January 14, 2009 he signed a two and a half year contract with Sturm Graz, with which he reached fourth place in the table in 2009. Hassler became Austrian football champion in the 2010/11 season. In the summer of 2011 he moved to FC Blau-Weiß Linz. For this he completed 21 league games he scored seven goals. In the 2012/13 season he was a member of the regional league team FC Gratkorn and then played three seasons for FC Frohnleiten in the Landesliga Steiermark from 2013 to 2016. He then moved two leagues deeper and made 38 league appearances and scored 24 goals in two seasons for SV Peggau. Today (2021) he is the sporting director of SV Peggau.

Honours
-------

* 2× Austrian Champion: 2004 (GAK), 2011 (Sturm Graz)
* 2× Austrian Cup Winner: 2004 (GAK) and 2010 (Sturm Graz)
EASA offices in Cologne
The **European Aviation Safety Agency** (**EASA**) is a working group of the European Union (EU). The agency offices are in Cologne, Germany. EASA which has been given regulatory and executive tasks in the field of civilian aviation safety. The current Head of the EASA is Luc Tytgat.

History
-------

EASA was created on 15 July 2002. The agency took over functions of the JAA (Joint Aviation Authorities) in 2008.

Functions
---------

The Agency’s responsibility and jurisdiction include

* Rulemaking in the fields of air operations and pilot licensing
* Oversight of Third Country Operators

The EASA is the European point of reference in aviation safety. The agency has taken over functions of the National Aviation Authorities (NAAs). This is part of the process of standardisation across the EU. EASA assists the European Commission in international harmonisation agreements.

EASA is tasked by Article 15(4) of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 to provide a review of aviation safety each year. The *Annual Safety Review* presents statistics on European and worldwide civil aviation safety.

Related pages
-------------

* Civil Aviation Authority
* ICAO

Other websites
--------------

* EASA website
* EASA member states Archived 2009-12-23 at the Wayback Machine
* European Strategic Safety Initiative
A dendritic cell
**Dendritic cells** (DCs) are white blood cells forming part of the mammalian immune system. They process antigen material from pathogens and put it on their surface. There it touches other cells of the immune system. So, dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells. They act as messengers between the innate and adaptive immune systems.

Dendritic cells are present in tissues in contact with the external environment. These tissues are the skin, and the inner lining of the nose, lungs, stomach and intestines. They can also be found in an immature state in the blood.

Young dentritics
----------------

Dedritic cells develop from monocytes, white blood cells which circulate in the body. Depending on the signal, monocytes turn into either dendritic cells or macrophages. The monocytes are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow.

Immature dendritic cells constantly sample their surrounds for pathogens such as viruses and bacteria. This is done through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as the toll-like receptors (TLRs). 

They eat pathogens and break down their proteins into small pieces and put these fragments on their cell surface using MHC molecules. Once activated, these cells move to the lymph nodes and become mature. They switch on cell-surface receptors which activate T cells and B cells to start and shape the adaptive immune response.

History
-------

Dendritic cells were first described by Paul Langerhans (Langerhans cells) in the late nineteenth century. It wasn't until 1973, however, that Ralph Steinman and Zanvil Cohn gave them the name 'dendritic cells'. For discovering the central role of dendritic cells in the adaptive immune response, Steinman was awarded the Albert Lasker Award in 2007, and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2011.
The Ise Grand Shrine (伊勢神宮, Ise Jingū) is a religious site in Ise, Japan. It's for the sun goddess Amaterasu. The shrine is made up of many smaller shrines, with two main shrines called Naikū (内宮) and Gekū (外宮). People simply call it Jingū (神宮).

The Naikū Shrine (officially called "Kōtai Jingū") is in Uji-tachi, near Ise. It's where people worship Amaterasu, the sun goddess, who they believe lives there. The buildings are made of wood from a tree called cypress and they don't use nails to put them together. Instead, they use a special way of joining the wood. The Gekū Shrine (officially called "Toyouke Daijingū") is about 6 kilometers from Naikū. It's for Toyouke-Ōmikami, the god of farming, getting food from crops, and work. Besides the Naikū and Gekū shrines, there are 123 more Shinto shrines in and around Ise City. 91 of them are connected to Naikū and 32 are connected to Gekū.

People say the Sacred Mirror *Yata no Kagami* is kept at this shrine. It's one of the most important and holiest places in the Shinto religion.You can only see the central buildings from the outside, because they're behind four tall wooden fences. Visitors can walk around in the forest and see the old walkways from the Meiji period.

A long time ago, about one out of every ten Japanese people would make a special trip to the shrine. This was very popular and happened a lot, both for religious and business reasons. According to old records, in 1625 over 3.62 million people visited the shrine in 50 days. And in 1829, during a big festival that happens every 20 years, 1.18 million people came to the shrine in just three days.People consider the shrine a sacred place, so they don't check for security. It's considered disrespectful to the shrine. There's a path that people take on their pilgrimage between the two main shrines, and it goes through a neighborhood called Furuichi.

The person in charge of the shrine must be from the Japanese royal family. They make sure the shrine is taken care of. Right now, the person in charge is Princess Sayako Kuroda, who is the daughter of Emperor Emeritus Akihito.
Guitar by Hermann Hauser, 1937, Munich. Concert guitar of Andrés Segovia from 1937 until 1962. Gift of Emilita Segovia, Marquesa of Salobreña, 1986, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
**Andrés Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobreña** (21 February 1893 – 2 June 1987), was a virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist from Linares, Jaén, Andalucia, Spain. He was always known as Andrés Segovia.

He was one of the best known and most influential classical guitar personalities of the 20th century. He had a big influence on later guitarists, because of his performances and recordings, and his masterclasses. Important guitar works were dedicated to him by composers such as Federico Moreno Torroba.

Segovia led the development of the Spanish guitar as an instrument for classical art music. As well as works dedicated to him by modern composers, he also transcribed classical works originally written for other instruments. He is remembered for his expressive performances: his wide palette of tone, and his distinctive (often instantly recognizable) musical personality in tone, phrasing and style. 

Segovia was especially fond of the compositions of the Brazilian musician Heitor Villa-Lobos. In the 1920s, Segovia met Villa-Lobos and commissioned a guitar study: the composer responded with a set of twelve, each taking a tiny detail or figure from Brazilian chorões (itinerant street musicians). 

Two films were made of his life and work. They are available on DVD called *Andrés Segovia – in Portrait*. His final RCA LP record (ARL1-1602), *Reveries*, was recorded in Madrid in June 1977.
In 1984, Segovia was the subject of a thirteen part series broadcast on National Public Radio, USA, entitled *Segovia!* The series was recorded on location in Spain, France, and the United States.
***Pterodactylus*** was a small pterosaur. It lived in the later Jurassic period, at the same time as many dinosaurs. *Pterodactylus* is typical of the short-tailed pterosaurs. The sub-order continued to the end of the Cretaceous, but *Pterodactylus* is only known from the latest Jurassic. 
The first specimens were found at Solnhofen in Bavaria, Germany. Also found in these strata was the famous *Archaeopteryx*. 

These carbonate strata formed in warm lagoons. *Pterodactylus* may have lived on small islands in the lagoon, or on the coast. Perhaps it lived further inland and was blown here in a storm. The high salinity would support little life, so the pterosaurs would have fed in some other area.

*Pterodactylus* - American Museum of Natural History.
Life restoration of the first scientifically studied pterosaur, *Pterodactylus*
The first specimen was found in the 18th century, and a description published in 1784. Later, Georges Cuvier worked out that it was a flying reptile. A juvenile pterosaur came to light in 1817, and showed clearly that Cuvier had been right. Now, 30 specimens of the genus are known.
A **nuclease** is an enzyme which cuts the bonds between the nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. These enzymes act like molecular scissors, cutting the phosphodiester bonds that hold nucleotides together in these genetic molecules. Nucleases are essential in various cellular processes, including DNA repair, replication, and gene regulation. Well known nucleases are deoxyribonuclease and ribonuclease.

Kinds of nuclease
-----------------

Nucleases may have the prefix "endo" or "exo" added to the name. **Endonucleases** break nucleic acid chains somewhere in the middle of the molecule. **Exonucleases** remove nucleotides from the ends of DNA molecules.

A restriction endonuclease does a specific job. It scans the length of a DNA molecule. Once it finds a particular sequence, it binds to the DNA molecule and makes a cut in each of the two sugar-phosphate backbones.

Different endonucleases cut in different places, but one endonuclease will always cut a particular base sequence the same way, no matter what DNA molecule it is acting on. Once the cuts have been made, the DNA molecule breaks into fragments. In fact, more than 900 restriction enzymes, some sequence specific and some not, have been isolated from over 230 strains of bacteria since their discovery.

These enzymatic tools were important to scientists who were gathering the tools needed to "cut and paste" DNA molecules. They needed a tool to cut DNA at specific sites, rather than at random sites along the length of the molecule. This way they could cut DNA molecules in a predictable way.

This whole field of research started many years ago with the Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment.
Mount Fitz Roy
 Mount Fitz Roy
 Mount Fitz Roy at sunrise
**Monte Fitz Roy** (also known as **Cerro Chaltén**, **Cerro Fitz Roy**, or simply **Mount Fitz Roy**) is a mountain in the border between Argentina and Chile that is located near the village of El Chaltén that is in Argentina. 49°17′S 73°05′W﻿ / ﻿49.283°S 73.083°W﻿ / -49.283; -73.083. It is in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field in Patagonia. The mountain is 3375 metre high. It was first climbed in 1952 by French mountain climbers Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone. It is one of the most difficult mountains to climb on Earth. The clothing label, Patagonia, used Monte Fitz Roy as the idea for their logo, after Yvon Chouinard climbed the mountain in 1968 and made a movie about it.

Francisco Moreno first saw the mountain on 2 March 1877. He named it Fitz Roy, in honour of Robert Fitz Roy. Fitz Roy was captain of HMS Beagle and had travelled up the Santa Cruz River in 1834 and made maps of large parts of the Patagonian coast .

*Cerro* is a Spanish word meaning hill, while "Chaltén" is a Tehuelche word meaning smoking mountain, as they believe it was a volcano for its peak is most of the time covered by clouds.

Geology
-------

Fitz Roy is a huge pyramid shaped granite monolith, carved by the winds, snow and ice. Fitz Roy is made of igneous rocks from deep in the Earth. When large tectonic plates collided about 100 million years, magma escaped between these plates and solidified between other rocks. The erosion of these rocks led to the formation of the mountain.

Plants and animals
------------------

There are no plants on the bare walls of the summit. In the steep foothills, below the summit there are forests of beech and vast plains of short vegetation adapted to extreme climatic conditions

Animals are very rare in the region of Fitz Roy. There are a few eagles and rabbits.

Gallery
-------

* Monte Fitz Roy from Lake Desert, Argentina Monte Fitz Roy from Lake Desert, Argentina
* Mount Fitz Roy as seen from a road, Province of Santa Cruz, ArgentinaMount Fitz Roy as seen from a road, Province of Santa Cruz, Argentina
* Mount Fitz Roy as seen from the Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, Argentina Mount Fitz Roy as seen from the Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, Argentina
* Clarifying on Mount Fitz Roy, a stormy day Clarifying on Mount Fitz Roy, a stormy day
* The Fitz Roy, before a stormThe Fitz Roy, before a storm
* Town at the base of the hillTown at the base of the hill
* Panorama of Monte Fitz Roy in the morningPanorama of Monte Fitz Roy in the morning

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Mount Fitz Roy***.

* Fitz Roy at Peakware Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Monte Fitz Roy in History (in Spanish)
* News El Chaltén Archived 2009-11-12 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)

### Video

* Fitz Roy at YouTube
* A Day In Patagonia - The Majesty of Mt. Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre at YouTube
Chalkboard menus are easily updated
1893 menu for a London club. Because of the influence of French cuisine, many of the dishes have French names.
A **menu** is a list of dishes to be served at a meal. Menus have been around in Europe since the 18th century. There is a special need for them in Chinese cuisine because of the wide range of dishes on offer. Menus have been discovered from the Song Dynasty in China. In the larger cities of the time, the variety of cuisine from different regions led caterers to create a list for their patrons.

In restaurants, the modern menu, with dishes in a set order of courses, was invented by the great French chef Escoffier. Usually there are two types of menu at a good restaurant:

* *table d'hôte*: a set menu at a fixed price (*prix fixée*).
* *à la carte*: a wider choice of items, each with its own price.

Lesser establishments might offer a chalkboard, with the advantage that items can be rubbed out or added on at short notice. Fish restaurants in particular depend on daily catches being supplied or bought in the early morning. They usually list fish freshly bought (as opposed to frozen).

In American restaurant management, "menu engineering" has become a branch of marketing.
**Gabrielle Shellise Varner** (born February 12, 1989), simply known as **Elle Varner** is an American singer-songwriter. Her parents, Mikelyn Roderick and Jimmy Varner were publishers and songwriters. Elle signed a recording agreement with Sony Music in 2009. Her debut album *Perfectly Imperfect* was released on August 7, 2012. Two singles from the album were released: "Only Wanna Give It to You" and "Refill". The singles reached the top twenty on the US *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

1989-2010: Early life and career beginnings
-------------------------------------------

Elle is of Cape Verdean descent. She is the daughter of Mikelyn Roderick and Jimmy Varner. They are publishers and songwriters. Roderick was a backing vocalist for Barry White and has written and recorded with Tevin Campbell and Rahsaan Patterson. Jimmy Varner has done collaborations with Gerald Alston, Kool & the Gang, and Will Downing.

Elle began playing the flute at age 6 and the piano at age 9. She grew up around recording studios because of her parents jobs. She attended Alexander Hamilton High School's Academy of Music's Vocal Jazz Group. She wrote songs while being there. One of which "Thankful" won the top prize at their talent show. Because of this, she was accepted in NYU's Clive Davis Department of Recorded Music. She graduated there in 2008. In October 2009, she signed a recording agreement with MBK/J-RCA Records along with an agreement with Sony Music. She became the first artist to be featured on BET's Music Matters campaign that same year.

2011–present: *Perfectly Imperfect*
-----------------------------------

Elle's debut single "Only Wanna Give It to You" was released on August 6, 2011, from her debut album *Perfectly Imperfect* (2012). It features American rapper J. Cole. It got to number 20 on the US *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. In October 2011, Elle was listed as one of TheBoomBox's "15 Artists to Watch". On October 7, 2011, Elle was moved to RCA Records.

Elle released a mixtape *Conversational Lush* on January 23, 2012, as a promotion of her new album. The song "Refill" was released as the second single on January 31, 2012, on iTunes. It debuted at number 78 on the US *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Elle's debut album was released on August 7, 2012 and got to number three on the US *Billboard* 200 albums chart.

Discography
-----------

See the main article: Elle Varner discography
Studio albums
* *Perfectly Imperfect* (2012)

Mixtapes
* *Conversational Lush* (2012)

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* Elle Varner at last.fm
* Elle Varner[*permanent dead link*] Discography (in Polish)
***Yoshi's Cookie*** is a 1992 tile-matching puzzle video game. It was developed by Tose and published by Nintendo for the NES and Game Boy in 1992. A Super NES version was released the year after. That version was developed and published by Bullet-Proof Software.

Gameplay
--------

*Yoshi's Cookie* is a tile-matching video game. The player is given a playing field with a lot of cookies on it. The cookies are in a rectangular grid. The player has to get rid of all of the cookies. The player matches entire rows or columns to make sure that only one type of cookie is in that row or column. The player controls a cursor on the grid. The cursor is used to rotate lines like on a Rubik's Cube. When all of the cookies in a row or column match, the row is removed from the grid. The grid gets bigger as new cookies come in through the top and right sides of the playing field. A game over occurs when the grid overflows.

### Game modes

*Yoshi's Cookie* has different game modes. In the single-player Action Mode, the player finishes a set of levels that slowly get harder. In the multiplayer VS Mode, two players fight each other using a split-screen. The Super NES version has a single-player VS Mode in which the player fights a computer player.

Release
-------

*Yoshi's Cookie* was first released in Japan on November 21, 1992 for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy. It was released in North America in April 1993. It was released in Europe on April 28, 1994.

The Super NES version was released in June 1993 in North America. It was released on July 9, 1993, in Japan. It was released in Europe on the same year.

### *Yoshi no Cookie: Kuruppon Oven de Cookie*

National, a brand of Panasonic, released 500 copies of a special limited edition of *Yoshi's Cookie* for the Super Famicom. They were titled *Yoshi no Cookie: Kuruppon Oven de Cookie* (ヨッシーのクッキー クルッポンオーブンでクッキー). The game works with a special device called the Kuruppon Oven to teach the player to make real versions of the cookies in the game. A copy of this edition in 2010 was worth at ¥157,500 (equivalent to US$1, 924 in 2010).

### Remake and emulation

*Yoshi's Cookie* was remade in the *Nintendo Puzzle Collection* for the GameCube. It released in Japan on February 7, 2003. The collection also contained the NES emulated version on the disc. That version could be moved to the Game Boy Advance using the GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable.

The NES version was also re-released for the Wii's Virtual Console service on April 4, 2008, in Europe and Australia. It was released on April 7, 2008, in North America. It was released on June 10, 2008, in Japan, and November 11, 2008, in South Korea. It was removed from the service on October 11, 2013, in Japan and Europe. The removal happened on October 18, 2013, in North America.

Related pages
-------------

* *Yoshi* (video game)
* *Tetris Attack*
***Phorusrhacos*** was a genus of giant predatory flightless birds which lived in Patagonia. The terror birds lived in woodlands and grasslands. Remains are known from several localities in the Santa Cruz Province, of Argentina.

*Phorusrhacos* stood around 2.5 meters (8 ft) tall and weighed approximately 130 kilograms (280 lbs). It was nicknamed the "Terror Bird" for obvious reasons: it was one of the largest carnivorous birds ever to have existed, along with *Titanis*, *Kelenken* and *Brontornis*. Its rudimentary wings had claws shaped like a meat hook for tackling prey, which was then killed with the massive beak. It ate small mammals and carrion. 

Its skull was up to sixty centimeters long, armed with a powerful, hook-tipped beak. The structure of the beak and the large claws on the toes show that this was a bird of prey. It raced over the grassy plateaus and hills of Patagonia, catching small reptiles and mammals leaving larger prey to its more massive relatives such as *Brontornis*.

Large birds
-----------

* Elephant birds
	+ *Aepyornis*
* Moa
	+ *Dinornis*
* Terror birds
	+ *Brontornis*
* *Dromornis*
* *Gastornis* (*Diatryma*)

Skull of a *Phorusrhacos longissimus*, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
**Tokyo DisneySea** is a theme park at Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, near Tokyo. 

Tokyo DisneySea opened in 2001, and it was the second theme park opened at Tokyo Disney Resort, following Tokyo Disneyland which opened in 1983, following the near competition of WhiteWater World. Also, it is the ninth park of the Disney theme parks. Tokyo Disneysea is 176 acres (71.22ha) large, slightly bigger than Tokyo Disneyland. It is next to the sea. There is a large lake in the middle of the park. Tokyo DisneySea and Tokyo Disneyland are owned by The Oriental Land Company They are the only Disney parks in the world not owned by The Walt Disney Company.

Concept
-------

The concept of Tokyo DisneySea is different from other Disney parks. The Walt Disney Company had planned to build a new water-themed park in Long Beach, California. However, because of its financial crisis caused by Euro Disney project, the idea was passed on to The Oriental Land Company, which licenses Disney characters and themes from The Walt Disney Company. They decided to build DisneySea in Tokyo, where people hold the sea sacred. Tokyo DisneySea is more for adults, unlike Tokyo Disneyland which is more for kids. Both are family parks, but Tokyo DisneySea includes faster and scarier rides and facilities targeted to more mature people.

Ports
-----

Tokyo DisneySea is divided into seven themed ports. The seven ports have different themes related to Disney movies or originally created by Disney. Six ports are laid out roughly around the center, and the center area is one of the ports which is called Mysterious Island. Instead of Cinderella Castle that is the icon of most Disney parks, there is Mount Prometheus on the center of Mysterious Island which is the icon of Tokyo DisneySea. In the entrance plaza, there is a huge model of the earth with a water fountain. It is called the DisneySea AquaSphere and it is the symbol of Tokyo DisneySea.

* Lost River Delta
* Port Discovery
* Mysterious Island
* Mermaid Lagoon
* Arabian Coast
* Mediterranean Harbor
* American Waterfront

Attractions
-----------

* Indiana Jones
* StormRider
* Journey to the Center of the Earth
* Mermaid Lagoon Theater
* Caravan Carousel
* Venetian Gondolas
* Tower of Terror
**Argentine Antarctica** is a part of Antarctica claimed by Argentina as part of its national territory. This claim overlaps with British and Chilean claims in Antarctica. Argentine Antarctica is a department of the province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands.

The Argentine exploration to the continent started early in the 20th century. José María Sobral was the first Argentine to set foot on Antarctica in 1901. He spent 2 seasons with the Swedish Antarctic Expedition of Doctor Otto Nordenskiöld. In 1904, the Orcadas Base was fully working. Years later other bases were made. The first Argentine expedition to reach the South Pole was the 1965 Operación 90.

Argentine actions in Antarctica are coordinated by the Instituto Antartico Argentino

According the last Argentine national census, on October 2010 (winter) there were 230 people in the six permament bases.

Geography
---------

The geography of Argentine Antarctica has some features of the Patagonia. The highest peaks are at the south of the Antarctic Peninsula. The land is under an ice sheet.

The region has a polar climate, with strong winds, snow and thick clouds.
Leon Wyczółkowski
**Leon Jan Wyczółkowski** (24 April 1852 - 27 December 1936) was a Polish artist of the Young Poland period. 

Leon Wyczółkowski was a versatile artist, he created works using many technics - painting and graphic.

Biography
---------

He was born in Huta Miastkowska near the Garwolin. In autumn 1875 he left to the Munich, where he start learning in the atelier of the Hungarian painter - Alexander von Wagner. In 1877 he started learning in the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków as a student of Jan Matejko. In 1880 he come back to Warsaw, when he earned his living mainly by painting portraits. In 1880 he moved to Ukraine where he spend more then 10 years of his life. In this Ukrainian period he painted his most famous pictures presenting rural life. In October 1895 he got a job as a lecturer in the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków. 

In 1922 he handed over a collection of asian art to the National Museum in Poznań. For the donation, the painter received the manor house in Gościeradz near Bydgoszcz. He moved to the Gościeradź, where he created atelier. He died from pneumonia in 1936 in Warsaw. Gathering crowds funeral took place in Bydgoszcz. He was buried in the cemetery in Wtelno. 

Leon Wyczółkowski Museum, part of the Regional Museum in Bydgoszcz.

  

In 1937 Franciszka Wyczółkowska - wife of painter handed over to the city of Bydgoszcz 425 pictures and graphics, sketchbooks, personal things and atelier equipment of Leon Wyczółkowski. Since then, the regional museum in Bydgoszcz has been gradually expanding its collection by purchasing more works by the artist.

Gallery
-------

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
**Ingvar Cronhammar** (17 December 1947 – 20 May 2021) was a sculptor from Sweden and Denmark known for his large, dark, and provocative works.

Ingvar Cronhammar: *Omen* (1993) in Visby, Sweden

Life
----

Installation in Frederiksberg, Denmark 2015.
Ingvar Cronhammar was born in Hässleholm in the south of Sweden. He moved to Denmark in 1965, where he studied at the Jutland Art Academy in Aarhus. 

His early works were influenced by American environmental art. They featured live chickens with lamps strapped to their backs and chairs covered with pigskin. As his career progressed, Cronhammar created larger works. Examples include *The Gate*, a steel machine representing death, and *Elia* (1989–2001), a massive steel sculpture that spews fire.

His interest in machines also led him to create artworks using animal bones, bird wings, and skin. In his pieces, he combined elements from nature and human culture.

Cronhammar made his sculptures from materials like mahogany, steel, and rubber. They can be found in museums and public spaces in Denmark. The Herning Museum of Contemporary Art has a big collection of his works.

Ingvar Cronhammar died on May 20, 2021, at the age of 73.

Awards
------

In 1993, Cronhammar was awarded the Eckersberg Medal. In 2003, he was awarded Thorvaldsen Medal. He was decorated a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 2007.
**Jeanette Maus** (June 14, 1981 - January 24, 2021) was an American actress, filmmaker and producer. She was known for *Charm City Kings* (2020), *Dismissed* (2017) and *Your Sister's Sister* (2011). She is also recognized for providing her voice in the video game in Capcom's *Resident Evil Village* (2021).

Jeanette Maus, also has appearances in film and television productions. They are, Frayed, The Immaculate Conception of Little Dizzle, and Those Guys, and for having served as producer and director on various short films.

She was diagnosed with colorectal cancer in April 2020. She passed away from the disease on January 24, 2021, age thirty-nine.

Featured Filmography
--------------------

### Film, television and video games

* 2021 - *Resident Evil Village*
* 2020 - *Marry F\*ck Kill*
* 2020 - *Twelve*
* 2019 - *Snuggle Party*
* 2018 - *Secret Island Adventure: Ripple one*
* 2018 - *The Brownlist*
* 2017 - *Ask Me Anything*
* 2017 - *Dismissed*
* 2016 - *The Stanford Letter*
* 2015 - *Stealing*
* 2014 - *Walking*
* 2013 - *Those Guys*
* 2011 - *Your Sister's Sister*
* 2011 - *The Epiphany*
* 2010 - *Our Time Together*
* 2009 - *Tell Me Who*
* 2009 - *The Immaculate Conception of Little Dizzle*
* 2008 - *Third Days Child*
* 2008 - *My Effortless Brilliance*
* 2008 - *What the Funny*
* 2007 - *Frayed*

Other websites
--------------

* Jeanette Maus on IMDb
**Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum** (福井県立恐竜博物館, *Fukui Ken-ritsu Kyōryū Hakubutsukan*) is a museum in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. It is one of many museums supported by prefectures in Japan. The museum is in the Nagaoyama Park in the city of Katsuyama.

Because of a number of dinosaur fossils found here, the whole city of Katsuyama was called "Dinosaur Valley Fukui Katsuyama Geopark" in 2008.

Guide tours are held here during warm seasons. It is said to be one of the Three Greatest Dinosaur Museums with The Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology in Canada and The Zigong Dinosaur Museum in China.

As of 2020, more than 11 milion people visited the museum in total. 

Inside the museum

History
-------

The museum was opened in 2000, close to a real dinosaur remains site. It was built in Katsuyama because a lot of fossils have been found there since 1989. Famous fossils such as Fukuiraptor and Fukuisaurus are also showed in this museum.

The building was designed by Kisho Kurokawa.

The building was made in a dome shape.

The cost of the construction was about 14 billion Japanese Yen.

In 2014, a dinosaur building was opened outside, in which people can experience digging fossil as they look at the remains.

Exhibits
--------

The exhibition is divided into 5 zones: "Dino Street", "World of Dinosaurs", "Science of the Earth", "History of Life", and "Dino Lab". 44 skeletons of dinosaurs including 10 original fossils are displayed in the "World of Dinosaurs" zone. 

The "Science of the Earth" zone shows the earth from two points of view--"Water and the Earth" and "Fire and the Earth". People can see how active the Earth is by observing its sediments, rocks, and minerals. 

The "History of Life" zone shows the origin of life and vertebrates, and how they have evolved for 4.6 billion years. Organisms on the Earth have evolved through a repeated cycle of evolution and extinction. As living organisms and environment influenced each other, the present Earth environment was formed. You can read the story of life as told by these fossils.

Other websites
--------------

* Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum website
* Dinosaur Valley Fukui Katsuyama Geopark website
* Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum on Japan National Tourism Organization website

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**Taline and Friends** is an American-Armenian musical group. They are best known for playing music for children. The members if the group are Taline Bessos, Tzagratzoo, Napik, and Peeso. Alex Bessos is the songwriter and producer of the group. The most popular of the group's songs include "Im Kntag", "Tzkneeg" and "Peesoee Bar".

The group has played a major role in developing Armenian language skills for children worldwide since the early 1990s.

History
-------

The founders and creators of the group are Taline and Alex Bessos. They are based in Glendale, California. Taline was born in Beirut. She moved to the United States at the age of 15. Taline has a BA degree in Early Childhood Education. In 1993. she and Alex rented a small studio. They released their first CD called *Hink Pokrig Tatigner.* It included traditional Armenian songs from their childhood and original songs. In 1994, they released their second CD. The group started to gain more popularity when they made their first DVD *Let’s Sing & Dance*. They had their first concert in 2003 in New Jersey. The group had their first Armenian Children’s Christmas Concert in 2003 at the Alex Theatre in Glendale. Their first international performance was in 2004 in Canada. Since then, they have have performed in many countries. These include Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Cyprus, France, Kuwait, Lebanon, the United Kingdom, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Uruguay.

The group has made 5 DVDs and 11 CDs. These include lessons on different topics, including animals, the Armenian alphabet, and being Armenian. Their YouTube videos get over 20,000 views each day.

Taline was recognized among the 30 exceptional businesswomen at the 13th Annual Women in Business Legislative Update and Awards luncheon in 2012.

Other websites
--------------

* Taline and Friends YouTube Channel
* The entertainer, By Joyce Rudolph, Los Angeles Times, Jan. 6, 2007
**Sophie Frances Pascoe** (born 8 January 1993) is a paralympic swimmer from New Zealand. At two years old, she was in an accident. As a result, her left leg was amputated, and her right leg was scarred. She is now New Zealand's most decorated Paralympian with 20 medals.

Early life
----------

Sophie Frances Pascoe was born on January 8, 1993, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Her parents' names are Garry and Jo Pascoe. She also has an older sister named Rebecca. When Pascoe was 2 years old, she was involved in a lawnmower accident. Her father accidentally drove over her leg. Her right left got many scars, and her left leg had to be amputated from the knee down.

Sophie struggled to keep up with the other children in her school in swimming. When Sophie was 7 years old, she started one on one swimming lessons. She quickly got better at swimming. Later that year, she beat all her classmates in the school's annual swimming race. Before her grandfather passed away, she made a promise that one day she would compete in the Paralympics.

From the age of 8 until 2022 she was coached by Roly Crichton, an earlier Paralympics gold medalist. She trains at the QEII swim club.

Swimming career
---------------

At the age of 15, Sophie Pascoe qualified for the Beijing Paralympics. She was the youngest team member, and not expected to be able to compete with the athletes in the Paralympics. In the 2008 Beijing Paralympics she won three gold and one silver medal.

After the Paralympics in 2008, she gained a lot of attention. She was voted New Zealand's favorite Paralympian in a Nationwide voting competition. She also won four awards at the Canterbury Sportsperson Awards in 2009, one of which was for the Sportsperson of the Year Award.

At the London 2012 Paralympics she won three gold and three silver medals. In the 2016 Paralympics in Rio, she once again won three gold and two silver medals. Sophie Pascoe has won over 20 medals in Paralympics, Swimming World championships and different National Championship. This makes her New Zealand's most decorated Paralympian. 

In 2013 Pascoe wrote and published a biography. The book *Stroke of Fate* focuses on her family and her dedication to become the most successful Paralympian in New Zealand history.

Major achievements
------------------

* IPC Swimming World Championships Durban 2006 (Durban, South Africa)
	+ 1 bronze medal
* Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games
	+ 3 gold and 1 silver medal
* IPC Swimming World Championships Eindhoven 2010 (Eindhoven, Netherlands)
	+ 1 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze medal
* London 2012 Paralympic Games (London, Great Britain)
	+ 3 gold medal and 3 silver medal
* 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships (Montreal, Canada)
	+ 5 gold medals
* 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships (Glasgow, Great Britain)
	+ 2 gold, 1 silver and 2 bronze medals
* Rio 2016 Paralympic Games (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
	+ 3 gold and 2 silver medals
* London 2019 World Para Swimming Championships (London, Great Britain)
	+ 4 gold medals
* Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (Tokyo, Japan)
	+ 2 gold, 1 silver and 1 bronze medals
The Chofetz Chaim
**Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan** (January 26, 1838 – September 15, 1933) was a rabbi in Eastern Europe who was known as the leader of of Orthodox Jewry. He also wrote very famous books, including *Sefer Chofetz Chaim*, and therefore, he is usually referred to as the **Chofetz Chaim**. He is also famous for being the rosh yeshiva of the Radin Yeshiva.

Childhood
---------

Rabbi Kagan was born on January 26, 1838 in Dzyatlava, a town that was in those days part of the Russian Empire (nowadays in Belarus). His parents were Rabbi Aryeh Zev and Dobrusha Kagan. When he was nine years old, his father brought him to Vilnius to study in the yeshiva that Rabbi Chaim Nachman Parnes ran. His father was a teacher in the yeshiva as well. Rabbi Kagan's father died when he was eleven years old. His mother married a second husband, whose name was R' Shimon, and their family moved to Radun where R' Shimon came from. Rabbi Kagan married R' Shimon's daughter, whose name was Freida.

Later Years
-----------

In 1869, Rabbi Kagan opened up a yeshiva in Radun, Belarus that became known as the Radin Yeshiva, and was sometimes also called "Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim", since Rabbi Kagan, who opened it, was called "the Chofetz Chaim". In the 1870s, he wrote the *Sefer Chofetz Chaim*, a book that discusses the *halachos* (Jewish laws) about not saying hurtful things. The book was very popular, and nowadays, he's known as the "Chofetz Chaim." In 1907, he completed a six volume series called the *Mishna Berurah*, in which he discussed the *halachos* pertaining to Jews' everyday life, Shabbat, and holidays. He became famous to Orthodox Jews and many people came to visit him for blessings; he was considered the leader of Orthodox Jewry. He died on September 15, 1933.
**Estadio Juan Carmelo Zerillo** is a multi-use stadium in La Plata, Argentina. It was used mostly for the football matches of Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata until closed by government orders before the beginning of the 2006 *Clausura* tournament. Gimnasia has relocated its own games to the newer Estadio Ciudad de La Plata.

**June 2008 :**
Gimnasia have now secured the full permit required to return, and played their first game back at
El Bosque since 2006 in the final round of Clausura 2008 against Lanus, on Saturday June 21.

The stadium, built in 1924, has a capacity of 31,460 people.

Vista de la platea official del estadio de Gimnasia, década del '40.
Coordinates: 34°54′39.51″S 57°55′57.33″W﻿ / ﻿34.9109750°S 57.9325917°W﻿ / -34.9109750; -57.9325917

Other websites
--------------

* Stadium entry Archived 2008-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
* Stadium Juan Carmelo Zerillo Archived 2009-04-09 at the Wayback Machine


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Estadio Juan Carmelo Zerillo***.
**Jerry (Jerucham) Abramov** (born June 8, 1979) is an Israeli businessman. He is the founder and CEO of COS Phones.

Life and career
---------------

Abramov was born on June 8, 1979 in Hadera, Israel. He migrated to Toronto, Canada at the age of nine, before moving to the U.S. at the age of 25 to pursue his career in business.

In 2005, Abramov founded COS Phones which is a global reverse logistics company and distribution network for mobile products based in Haltom City, Texas. Glenn Lurie, the former CEO of AT&T, is a member of the COS Phones advisory group. In 2017, the company made revenue of approximately $100 million from the sale of 12 million smartphones and accessories. In the same year, Jerry acquired 20 percent of Kingdom Supplies, a company which specialises in reverse logistics and retail liquidations and he sold his shares in 2020.

In 2016, he launched Abramov Race Team. He is also a member of the executive board of a non-profit organization, Curing Kids Cancer.

Personal life
-------------

Abramov has been married to Madlena Abramov and the couple has 5 children.
**This article contains special characters.** Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Batik — Indonesian textile originated from Java  **Batik**  is an Indonesian method of dyeing cloth and making it resistant using wax. Such fabrics originally come from the island of Java. Nowadays, batik also can be found worldwide, mainly in Asia and Africa.

History of batik
----------------

The ancient bronze statue of *Dewi Sri Jawa* — the goddesses of fertility in Javanese culture depicted wearing batik sarong with the *kawung* motif (one of the ancient batik motifs)
Batik is an ancient fabric wax-resist dyeing tradition of Java island (nowadays part of modern Indonesia). In the Ramayana—ancient Sanskrit epics dated 500 BC—, the island of Java is recorded as the island that already had seven kingdoms long before the story of Ramayana created, and Batik is one of the regarded clothes that have glorious value that originally made by the manufacturers within the kingdoms' environment itself. Batik is a part of an ancient Javanese tradition and has been taught for centuries, the art of batik is most highly developed in Java and some of the best batiks in the world still made there until today.

Due to the colonialism, batik also became popular in the Western countries, especially since the Dutch colonial era.

Batik sarong worn by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana X — the king of Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat

Technique
---------

This picture shows the person is drawing a batik with tjanting.
To make a batik, they use the cloth as the paper, and they just start drawing hot wax over the cloth. And they said if we repeated the process, it will be more colorful. For the first step, make sure the cloth is washed. Batik patterns are drawn with pencil and later drawn again using a hot wax. The very common thing that people use is the pen-like instrument called a tjanting. After the cloth is dry, the areas keep their original color, and it also shows the pattern between the areas that have the color and do not have the color. It gives them a pattern. Then the artist repeats the process once for each color. A very traditional type of batik, called written batik, is drawn using only a tjanting. The cloth needs to be drawn on both sides and put in a color bath three or four times. The process may take up to a year.
**Eva Galvache** (14 October 1962 Cartagena - 27 June 2020 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid) was a Spanish radio journalist.​

She studied at the Universidad CEU San Pablo. In 1986 she started at the Cadena COPE network, with Faustino Catalina, directed by José Luis Gago, in the religious news program *Iglesia noticia*. The program had the collaboration of Paloma Gómez Borrero and Antonio Pelayo

She also hosted the programs *Letra y música* and *El espejo de la familia.* Through this family radio program, related to family and the defense of life.​​

Specialized in religious information, she took charge of the news of the COPE network for thirty years, being the first secular woman to hold the position of religion editor in the chain. She attended as a special envoy to cover the most important ecclesiastical events worldwide, such as World Youth Days, various synods, conclaves and various canonizations. ​​

She passed away on 27 June 2020 in Pozuelo de Alarcón after suffering from breast cancer.​​