recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
**Subject librarians** (sometimes called **specialist librarians** or **academic liaison librarians** or **bibliographers** in US-English) are librarians who are in charge a particular academic topic in a library, like maths or linguistics.

Subject librarians usually work in academic libraries and special libraries (like legal libraries or medical libraries), but also sometimes large non-academic libraries like a national or state library. In academic libraries, they work with the teachers who teach the topic they manage to make sure the library has good books for the topic, including books teachers tell the students to read.

Subject librarianship started in the 1960s, when schools and universities began to spend more money on their libraries.

Education
---------

Subject librarians need both academic knowledge of their special subject and skills in library science. 

Some people think that formal education in the special subject is not necessary to be a good subject librarian, but other people believe it is very important subject librarian's education.

In Australia, most subject librarians have an undergraduate degree in their special subject and more education in an library sciences course, like a Master of Information Management.

Responsibilities
----------------

Subject librarians usually not work at the enquiry desk, but they sometimes answer questions online that library users ask about the librarians special topic.

### Collection management and development

Having knowledge in a special topic gives a subject librarian extra skills that a general librarian might not have. They can know what resources are best for students and researchers. Subject librarians manage the collection of their special topic, which can include getting new materials labelling and sorting subtopics weeding (getting rid of) out-of-date or unused resources. 

### Liaison with academic staff

Subject librarians are sometimes called "academic liaison librarian" because they liaison (communicate) with proffesors and teachers. This can include:

* Choosing required/recommended course readings based on what the library already has in stock
* Deciding if a resource is worth adding to the library
* Providing online resources
* Encouraging professors to tell students about the library
* Help students and researchers find resources on a topic

### Education

Having knowledge about their special topic and what information students can find in the library means subject librarians can be helpful to create classes and course plans in a university or school.
**Ferdinand Lassalle** (11 April 1825 — 31 August 1864) was a German jurist and socialist politician.

Lassalle was born in Breslau. His father sent him to a business school in Leipzig. Lassalle changed to the University of Breslau. He later studied in Berlin.
He studied Philosophy, Philology (Latin and Ancient Greek) and Law.

Lassalle took part in the revolutions of 1848-49. He was put into prison and later banned from Berlin. He lived in Düsseldorf that time. In 1859, Lassalle returned to Berlin.

Lassalle was a liberal politician in the early 1860s. The liberals had some struggles with Otto von Bismarck. Lassalle thought about the living conditions of the working class. He found that the idea of self-help would not help the working class people. This led him to become a member of the Communist league. There he was in opposition to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. 

Lassalle founded the Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein (General German Workers' Association, ADAV) in 1863. This party later became the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

Lassalle was killed in a duel.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Ferdinand Lassalle***.
***Fading Echoes*** is the second book in the fourth *Warriors* series, *Omen of the Stars*. It includes multiple points of view: Dovepaw and Ivypaw, two sisters, and Jayfeather and Lionblaze, two brothers. All of these cats are in ThunderClan.

The story takes place in a forest around a fictional lake. The forest is populated by groups of feral cats, who live in groups that call themselves Clans. The four Clans are ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan. The cats usually train to become warriors, who hunt and fight for their Clans.

Plot
----

### Dovepaw's story

Dovepaw strengthens her ability to hear farther than any cat around the lake, while her bond with her sister, Ivypaw, dwindles. This is because Dovepaw cannot share the secret of her power with any cat except for Lionblaze and Jayfeather. 

Dovepaw tries to make friends with a ShadowClan warrior named Tigerheart, but she cannot, as the fact that they are from different Clans keeps them apart.

Later, Dovepaw saves most of ThunderClan by sensing that a tree is about to fall into their camp, and evacuating them in time.

### Jayfeather's story

Jayfeather discovers that some Clan cats are being trained by Dark Forest cats (the Dark Forest is where bad Clan cats' spirits go when they die). This means that the Clan cats will have to fight the Dark Forest cats and the Clan cats training there. 

### Ivypaw's story

Ivypaw begins to train in the Dark Forest. She has an argument with her sister, Dovepaw, and their bond starts to weaken. Later, she fakes a sign that says the cats should enter a battle, which results in two deaths.
**Behavior** (or **behaviour**) is what an animal does and how they act. Behaviors may be conscious or unconscious. They may be inherited or learned. The term is also used for systems and for machines which interact with their environment. The term is not well-defined.

In experiments, behavior is the observed reaction which occurs when an organism is given a stimulus. Some organisms are more complicated than others and may be more aware of their surroundings. If their behavior is conscious it means that they know what they are doing. If they are not aware of what they are doing this is unconscious behavior.

Humans will pull their hand back without thinking if they accidentally touch something hot. This is done because we (and other animals) inherit nervous system reflexes which cause us to pull away from the thing that is causing the pain.

Behavior is linked to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system. The nervous system reacts, and notices what happens. The hormone system is much slower. It makes some kinds of behavior more, or less, likely. A simple example is the change from being a child to an adult. This involves a whole range of hormones which affect growth and behavior.

Behavior is also linked to learning. Organisms which are more complicated can learn better than those that are simpler. However, even the simplest animals show habituation, which is a primitive kind of learning. For organisms, learning means that they change their behavior because they remember having been in that situation before and know how to react.

People often use the word "behavior" to mean the way people interact with (behave towards) one another. Children are taught what is good behavior and what is bad behavior. Good behavior is about being polite and thoughtful to other people. It is the kind of behavior that people in a society expect from others.

Related pages
-------------

* Behaviorism
**KANA-BOON** is a Japanese rock band. They are from Osaka and now they live and work in Tokyo. They made their debut in 2013 and released a lot of mini CDs and albums until now. And there are many of their fans not only in Japan but also in foreign countries.

Band members
------------

KANA-BOON was formed by four members at first. They have the role of rhythm guitar and vocals, lead guitar, bass guitar, and drums. But it is now a three-piece band after some members left the band.

### Current members

Maguro Taniguchi is responsible for the vocals and the rhythm guitar.

Hayato Koga is responsible for the lead guitar.

Takahiro Koizumi is responsible for the drums.

### Previous members

Hiroaki Hirose was responsible for the bass guitar.

Yuma Meshida was responsible for the bass guitar.

Biography
---------

KANA-BOON was formed by them in 2006 when they were high school students.

After they graduated from high school, they began to work in earnest as a band in 2010.

Hiroaki Hirose, the bass guitarist, left and Yuma Meshida joined in 2011.

They were chosen for the Grand Prix out of 4000 bands in the audition in April 2012.

They made their major debut from Ki/oon Music (music label) in 2013.

Yuma Meshida left KANA-BOON in 2018.

Discography
-----------

They have released many discographies for about 7 years since they made their debut. And they had already released self-produced records before the debut. These are some representative works.

→Boku ga CD wo dashitara (2013, mini album)

   DOPPEL (2014, album)

   TIME (2015, album)

   Origin (2016, album)

   NAMiDA (2017, album)

   Star Marker (2020, mini CD)

   Torch of Liberty (2020, mini CD)

Collaboration
-------------

They also have collaborated with some Japanese Animation, and these are some representative works.

→Silhouette (The opening theme of Naruto: Hurricane Chronicles)

   Fighter (The opening theme of MOBILE SUIT GUNDAM IRON-BLOODED ORPHANS)

   Baton Road (The opening theme of Boruto: Naruto Next Generation)

   Star Marker (The opening theme of My Hero Academia)

   Torch of Liberty (The opening theme of Fire Force)

Recently, they have collaborated with Japanese animation every time they released a new single. And sometimes their songs are collaborated with some TV commercials, games, and movies.

Concert
-------

They have held a lot of concerts since they made a major debut.

They held a one-man concert at nine places in Japan from May 17th to June 21st in 2014.

They also held an open-air one-man concert in Izumiotsu city, Osaka prefecture in 2014.

In 2015, 2016, and 2017, along with releasing albums in each year, TIME, Origin, and NAMiDA, they held three one-man concerts in many prefectures in Japan. That was especially the first time for them to hold a concert in a foreign country in 2016.

In 2018, they held a one-man concert and went all over the prefectures in Japan and Taiwan.

In 2019, they couldn’t hold a concert actively because of leaving a member of them. 

But even with this COVID-19 situation in 2020, They held online one-man concerts and joined in other online lives.
**Mehmet Özhaseki**, (born 25 May 1957, Kayseri, Turkey) is a Turkish politician of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and former Minister of Environment and Urban Planning. He is a former Mayor of Kayseri.

Early life and education
------------------------

Mehmet Özhaseki was born in Kayseri on 25 May 1957. Özhaseki began his education in Kayseri and went on to study electronic engineering at Hacettepe University. He completed his education at the Istanbul University Faculty of Law.

Political career
----------------

### Mayor of Kayseri

He was elected to the Melikgazi Municipality in the March 1994 elections. In the 2004 elections he was elected Mayor of Kayseri with 72% of the vote. According to Christopher Caldwell, he attributes his success to "good government". He stood again in the March 2009 election and was re-elected as Mayor of Kayseri.

### Minister of Environment and Urban Planning

Özhaseki was elected as a Justice and Development Party (AKP) Member of Parliament for Ankara's Kayseri in the June 2015 general election. He was re-elected in November 2015. He was appointed as the Minister of Environment and Urban Planning in the 65th government of Turkey by Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım on 24 November 2015.
Not to be confused with Gray (Haute-Saône) or Gray County, Kansas.

| This box shows the color gray. |
| --- |
|   |

**Gray** is the color of black and white mixed together. 

Gray is the color of an elephant, cement, pencil writing, and rainy clouds. Gray often looks like someone made black lighter, but not so light that it is white.

Gray color represents neutrality, ambiguity and balance. When it is not clear whether something is legal or illegal, acceptable or not acceptable, it is said it is in a "gray zone". 

The first recorded use of *gray* as a color name in English was in 700.

Meaning of gray
---------------

* The color gray represents *pessimism*; its opposite, *optimism*, is represented by the color rose. It also represents metal.

Shades of gray color comparison chart
-------------------------------------

  

The chart below shows those shades of gray that are major web colors.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| HTML Color Name | Sample |  | Hex triplet |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | (rendered by name) | (rendered by hex triplet) |
| gainsboro |  |  | #DCDCDC |
| lightgray |  |  | #D3D3D3 |
| silver |  |  | #C0C0C0 |
| darkgray |  |  | #A9A9A9 |
| gray |  |  | #808080 |
| dimgray |  |  | #696969 |
| lightslategray |  |  | #778899 |
| slategray |  |  | #708090 |
| darkslategray |  |  | #2F4F4F |

 |

Tones of gray color comparison chart
------------------------------------

- White Smoke (Hex: F5F5F5) (RGB: 245, 245, 245)

- Platinum (Hex: E5E4E2) (RGB: 229, 228, 226)

- Timberwolf (Hex: DBD7D2) (RGB: 219, 215, 210)

- Silver (Light gray) (Hex: C0C0C0) (RGB: 192, 192, 192)

- Gray (X11 Gray) (Hex: BEBEBE) (RGB: 190, 190, 190)

- Gray (Hex: 808080) (RGB 128, 128, 128)

- Gunmetal (Hex: #2A3439) (RGB: 42, 52, 57)

- Jet (Hex: #343434) (RGB: 52, 52, 52)

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| **Warm gray** | **Cool gray** |
| Mixed with 6% yellow. | Mixed with 6% blue. |

Related pages
-------------

* List of colors
**Boris Karloff** a.k.a. **William Henry Pratt** (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), was an English actor.

Career
------

Born in London, England. His career began in silent movies. The Lightning Raider (1919), The Courage of Marge O'Doone (1920), The Woman Conquers (1922), The Greater Glory (1926), and The Devil's Chaplain (1929), are only a few movies in which he worked, in the 1920s.

Boris Karloff along with Bela Lugosi and silent movie actor Lon Chaney, where the firsts actor to play evil roles in movie, undoubtedly his most memorable role is that of the monster in *Frankenstein* (1931), a masterpiece of horror movie that was directed by James Whale.

In 1932 he starred his second horror movie *Behind the Mask* (1932), as Jim Henderson. That same year he obtained a role in *Scarface*, with Paul Muni.

Two of his greatest classics are *The Mask of Fu Manchu* (1932), and *The Mummy* (1932), where he played the Mummy. he formed a successful team, with Bela Lugosi in *The Black Cat* (1934), *The Raven* (1935), *The Invisible Ray* (1936). 

The work of John Ford in RKO war movie, *The Lost Patrol* (1934), as Sanders a religious fanatic, in the First World War.

Karloff returned to the character of the monster in *Bride of Frankenstein* (1935), and *Son of Frankenstein* (1939).

In the 1940s, starring some good horror movies as *The Ape* (1940), *The Climax* (1944), and *The House of Frankenstein* (1944), with Lon Chaney, Jr. and John Carradine. 

In 1949, he worked with the famous duo Abbott and Costello, in the comedy movie, *Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff*, followed *Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde* (1953). 

In the 60s having a career resurgence, he begins to work with young directors as Roger Corman in The Raven (1963), he plays a wizard who must confront another sorcerer, played by none other than Vincent Price. Another Corman movie, was The Terror (1963).

Karloff returned to work with Vincent Price in The Comedy of Terrors (1963), by Jacques Tourneur.

Television
----------

Karloff appeared in many television shows, including his British TV series, Coronel March of Scotland Yard (1954–56). It was also the host of the American television series Boris Karloff presents (1960-62).

Boris Karloff is a guest star, in TV series Suspense, The United States Steel Hour, The Veil, Hallmark Hall of Fame, Jim West, The Girl from U.N.C.L.E. The Red Skelton Show, I Spy.
**Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau** PC CC CH QC FRSC (October 18, 1919 in Montreal, Canada – September 28, 2000 in Montreal, Canada) was the 15th Canadian Prime Minister during the 1970s (1968 - 1979), and then again from 1980 - 1984. He is thought by many Canadian citizens today as having been the greatest Canadian Prime Minister ever. His son is the 23rd and current Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

As Prime Minister
-----------------

He had many challenges during the 1970s, including the October Crisis, and in 1980 held the country together by defeating the referendum on Quebec sovereignty (the province of Quebec wanted to leave Canada and become its own country), and keeping Quebec a member of the Canadian state. Another popular event associated with Pierre Trudeau is Trudeaumania, which referred to how much he was liked by the Canadian people. As a relatively young man, he was very close to the youth of the time, as well as funny, and he appealed to everyone by being so understanding and just like a normal person. This kind of Prime Minister had never been seen before, and it made people feel like he was a good, friendly person.

Retirement and death
--------------------

See the main article: Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau
Trudeau retired from being the Prime Minister in 1984, after which he did not speak to the public very much. He died of prostate cancer and Parkinson's disease in Montreal on September 28, 2000. After he died, his son, Justin Trudeau, spoke at his funeral, which was shown all over the country. He said *je t'aime* (French for "I love you") and cried on his father's coffin. After this moving eulogy (a speech at a funeral about the dead person), many Canadian people thought Justin would have a future in politics; Justin is the 23 Prime Minister of Canada, elected in 2015. 

| * v
* t
* e
 Prime Ministers of Canada |
| --- |
| 
* Macdonald
* Mackenzie
* Macdonald
* Abbott
* Thompson
* Bowell
* Tupper
* Laurier
* Borden
* Meighen
* King
* Meighen
* King
* Bennett
* King
* St. Laurent
* Diefenbaker
* Pearson
* P. E. Trudeau
* Clark
* P. E. Trudeau
* Turner
* Mulroney
* Campbell
* Chrétien
* Martin
* Harper
* J. Trudeau

 |
| 
* **Category**

 |
The **Military of ancient Rome** (known to the Romans as the militia) means all military forces of Ancient Rome from the founding of the city of Rome to the end of the Western Roman Empire. Originally there was only the Roman army, but a small navy was added during the Second Samnite War, around 320 BC.

The Roman military was an important part of the Roman state. Josephus describes the Roman people as "as if born ready armed". It has a history of more than 1300 years. Roman armies fought in Parthia as well as in Africa, and in - what was in that time the far north - the British Isles.

After a series of reforms, the army became highly trained, and was well equipped in the middle of the Roman Imperial period. The Romans also had a powerful navy that ruled the Mediterranean and the European Atlantic coast. In the late Imperial period the military's numbers were significantly increased to cover the borders and keep internal peace. The circumstances of the Empire had changed; the Western Roman Empire now relied heavily on units of mostly Germanic tribes living within the borders, who fought in the name of Rome during the Migration Period.

Other sources
-------------

Primary sources
* Livy, *The Rise of Rome*, Oxford University Press, 1998
* Polybius, *History*, Book 6
* Tacitus, The Histories, Book V

Secondary sources
* Gibbon E. *The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire*, Penguin, 1985
* Goldsorthy A. *In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire*, Weidenfield and Nicholson, 2003
* Grant, M. *The History of Rome*, Faber and Faber, 1993
* Heather, P. *The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History*, MacMillan, 2005
* Jones, *The Later Roman Empire*,Johns Hopkins University Press, 1964
* Lane Fox, Robin, *The Classical World*, Penguin, 2005
* Luttwak, E. *The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire*, Johns Hopkins
* Matyszak, P. *The Enemies of Rome*, Thames and Hudson, 2004
* Santosuosso, A. *Soldiers, Emperors and Civilians in the Roman Empire*, Westview Press, 2001

Other websites
--------------

* *UNRV's Roman Military*
* *Internet Ancient History Sourcebook* Archived 2007-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
* *Military Resources* Archived 2007-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
* *Armamentarium bibliography* Archived 2007-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
* The Ancient Warfare Articles of Smith's Dictionary, Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius site.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar statue in Japan
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar statue in Japan
: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's statue was unveiled at Koyasan University in Japan on 10 September 2015, the same day this photo was taken. Ambedkarite people are seen with Ambedkar's statue in the photo.
The **Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar** at the Koyasan University in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, is a public monument of Babasaheb Ambedkar. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian polymath, Dalit leader, human and civil rights activist, the architect of the Indian constitution and the founding father of republic of India. The statue was unveiled on 10 September 2015 by then Maharashtra's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The statue's height is 10.5 feet (3.2 m). It was established on the celebration of 1,200th year of foundation of Koyasan and the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. It was established at a cost of ₹ 22.25 lakhs.

Background
----------

As a part of cooperation in the field of tourism, the Government of Maharashtra had signed a Memorandum of Understanding in October 2013 with the Wakayama Prefecture in Japan. Japan is considered to be Buddhist country. The Japanese wanted to establish a statue of Ambedkar on the 'Koyasan' hill, which is considered sacred to Buddhists. Accordingly, the statue of Babasaheb Ambedkar was decided to be installed at Koyasan. Koyasan (Mount Kōya) is also included in the World Heritage Sites. Accordingly, the statue was raised in March 2015 by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) in Koyasana. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The Statue's height is 10.5
feet (3.2 m). The architect Balkrishna (Daji) Panchal had established this statue at Kudal in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra. The work of the statue started from December 2014 and has been completed by the end of March 2015. The statue was unveiled by Chief Minister of Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis on 10 September, 2015. The Governor of Wakayama Prefecture Yoshinobu Nisaka, Bhante Kobo Dishi, Maharashtra State Industries Minister Subhash Desai, MP Ramdas Athavale, MP Amar Sable, former State Minister Sulekha Kumbhare were also present on the occasion. In the presence of Chief Minister Fadnavis and the governor of Wakayama Yoshinobu Nisaka, A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University and Koyasan University. The Vice Chancellor of both the universities was present on this occasion.
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The **South Lebanon conflict** describes a series of military clashes in South Lebanon involving Israel, Palestine Liberation Organization, Lebanese factions and Syria.

The conflict began in late 1960s and escalated in the 1970s. After the PLO leadership and its Fatah brigade were expelled from Jordan in 1971 for fomenting a revolt, they entered Lebanon and internal and cross-border violence increased. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) had already recruited militants in Lebanon from among the families of Palestinian refugees who were expelled or fled due to the creation of Israel in 1948. By 1968, the PLO and Israel were committing cross border attacks against each other. Meanwhile, demographic tensions over the Lebanese National Pact led to the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). PLO was one of the key factors to the eruption of the Lebanese Civil War and its bitter battles with Lebanese factions caused foreign intervention. Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon pushed the PLO north of the Litani River, but the PLO continued their campaign against Israel. Israel invaded Lebanon again in 1982, in alliance with major Lebanese Christian militias, and forcibly expelled the PLO. Israel withdrew to a slim borderland buffer zone, held with the aid of proxy militants in the South Lebanon Army (SLA). Israel and Lebanon signed the May 17 Agreement providing a framework for the establishment of normal bilateral relations between the two countries, but relations were disrupted with takeover of Shia and Druze militias in early 1984.

In 1985, a Lebanese Shi'te resistance movement sponsored by Iran, calling itself Hezbollah, called for armed struggle to "end the Israel occupation of Lebanese territory". When the Lebanese civil war ended and other warring factions agreed to disarm, Hezbollah and the SLA refused. Combat with Hezbollah weakened Israeli resolve and led to a collapse of the SLA and an Israeli withdrawal in 2000 to their side of the UN designated border. Citing Israeli control of the Shebaa farms territory, Hezbollah continued cross border attacks intermittently over the next six years. Hezbollah now sought freedom for Lebanese citizens in Israeli prisons and successfully used the tactic of capturing Israeli soldiers as leverage for a prisoner exchange in 2004. The capturing of two Israeli soldiers by Hezbollah ignited the 2006 Lebanon War. Its ceasefire called for the disarmament of Hezbollah and the remaining armed camps of the PLO, and for Lebanon to control its southern border militarily for the first time in four decades.

Hostilities were suspended on 8 September 2006. As of 2009 Hezbollah had not disarmed. On 18 June 2008, Israel declared that it was open to peace talks with Lebanon.
**Stephen Odhiambo Ogweno** (born February 28, 1996) is a Kenyan health practitioner and NCD advocate. He is the founder and CEO of two health startups *Stowelink Inc* and *Lifesten Health*.

Early Life and Education
------------------------

Stephen was born on February 28, 1996, in Kisumu, Kenya. Reportedly, he had a troubled childhood due to health issues like obesity and GERD. He attended the Xaverian Primary School in Kisumu, where Stephen later took the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) in 2010. Then, Stephen joined the Kanyawanga High School to earn the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) in 2014.

Career
------

Stephen focused on a career as a health professional. In 2015, he established a health organization Stowelink Inc in Kenya to grow awareness about global health challenges. In 2016, the organization launched *project Alpha* to awareness for Cancer. As a health practitioner and NCD advocate, his works gained attention from the national health sector. Later, Stephen joined several local health bodies like the national NCDs Intersectoral Coordinating Committee and the YHP Kenya Committee.

Stephen was also collaborating with the WHO's Global Coordinating Mechanism as a member of the NCD labs initiative. Stephen is also a member of the advisory board for the global NCD Alliance.

In 2021, Stephen and Peace Iraguha together launched *Lifesten Health*. The company promotes health awareness through incentive-based programs, especially in Kigali, Rwanda.

Publications
------------

• The Effect of eHealth on Information Awareness on Non-Communicable Diseases Among Youths Between 18-25 Years in Nairobi Country, Kenya, 2019, *East African Journal of Health and Science*, Vol 2 No. 1 (2020)

• Effect of COVID 19 crisis on mental health among young people between 18-35 years in Kenya, *MedCrave*, July 7, 2022

• Nothing for us, without us: opportunities for meaningful engagement of people living with NCDs: meeting report, *WHO*, 2021

• Sources of information on COVID-19 among the youths and its implications on mental health. A cross-sectional study in Nairobi, Kenya, *East African Medical Journal*, Vol. 98 No. 1 (2021)

• Assessment of Factors Influencing Non-Communicable Diseases Literacy Levels in Vihiga County-A Qualitative Cross-Sectional Study, *European Journal of Environment and Public Health*, Volume 6, Issue 1, 15 April 2022

• How We Could Use Digital Health to Improve Action on Non-Communicable Diseases, *BIOMEDICAL*, Vol 45, Issue 5, September 2, 2022
Healthy eating pyramid per Harvard School of Public Health
**Nutrition** provides the cells of an organism with food, in a form they can use. Organisms need food to be able to keep their bodies working properly. They also need food to be able to do certain things. Malnutrition can happen when a person does not eat the right amount of nutrients. They can get better by changing their diet to have the right amount of the various nutrients.

Different organisms have different food requirements, and they eat different things in order to meet those requirements. Animals that do not eat meat, for example, will have to get certain nutrients like protein from other foods.

A nutrition expert is called a dietician. Nutritionists are different because they do not need the government to recognize them as experts. Anyone can call themselves a nutritionist.

The six main types of nutrient are carbohydrates, fats, minerals, protein, vitamins, and water. A macronutrient is a nutrient that needs to be eaten a lot. A micronutrient, such as a vitamin, is needed in smaller amounts, but it is still important. Carbohydrates are not needed by the body but most people eat a lot of them. Complex carbohydrates are more nutritious than simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are found in vegetables while simple carbohydrates are found in processed foods. They take longer to digest because they have more fiber. Because they stay in the stomach for longer they leave the person who has eaten them feeling fuller for longer. Protein is needed for building cells. It is found in milk, meat, fish, beans, eggs and other foods like quinoa. Protein is made of amino acids.

Fat is found naturally in some foods. People often eat it in processed foods such as cakes and chocolate. It is high in energy. Omega 3 and omega 6 fats are needed by the body. There are saturated fats and unsaturated fats. It is recommended that people avoid the saturated type. It has been linked with heart disease. Trans fats is also a fat people should avoid. A lot of people think that fat is bad in general, but it is still controversial. People are also advised not to eat too much sugar or salt.

Most people eat three meals a day. Eating every few hours keeps blood sugar stable. Some foods are good for us and some foods are bad.

Related pages
-------------

* Digestion
* Enzyme
* Diabetes
* Food group
* Malnutrition
* Obesity
* Starvation
**Sepultura** is a thrash metal/death metal/groove metal band from Brazil that has sold over 15 million albums worldwide. The brothers Max and Igor Cavalera started it in Belo Horizonte in 1984. The two brothers have left the band since, Max in 1996, and Igor in 2006, with American singer Derrick Green and drummer Jean Dolabella replacing them after their exits, although Dolabella left in 2011 to be replaced with Eloy Casagrande.

History
-------

The band's name is Portuguese for the word "grave". The Cavalera brothers chose this name after translating English band Motorhead's song called "Dancing On Your Grave".

Singer Wagner Lamounier and bass player Paulo Jr. were the first stable members to join the band along the Cavaleras. Lamounier left after a year, and Max decided to sing and play guitar. The band added a second guitar player named Jairo Guedez. These members recorded their first album, *Morbid Visions*, in 1986. The song "Troops of Doom" from this album gave the band some popularity.

Guedez left after the album was released, being replaced by Andreas Kisser. This line-up lasted until 1996 and did many things. They recorded five more albums from 1987 to 1996. Sepultura began to play music that sounded more like thrash metal than death or black metal for their next three albums: *Schizophrenia* (1987), *Beneath The Remains* (1989) and *Arise* (1991). Their next two albums sounded more like groove metal. They were named *Chaos A.D.* (1993) and *Roots* (1996). Popular songs from *Chaos A.D.* include "Refuse/Resist" and "Territory". On *Roots*, they had a song they recorded with the Brazilian Xavantes tribe called Itsari, who also toured with them.

Conflicts between Max and the other members led to Max leaving the band. He was replaced with American singer Derrick Green. Although the band's album sales lowered with each album released with Green, he is still in the group. With Sepultura, Green has helped record the albums *Against* (1998), *Nation* (2001), *Roorback* (2003), *Dante XXI* (2006), *A-Lex* (2009) and *Kairos* (2011).

After Sepultura released *Dante XXI* in 2006*,* Igor Cavalera left the band. A year later, he made up with his brother Max, and the two formed The Cavalera Conspiracy. Igor's first replacement in Sepultura was Jean Dolabella, who recorded *A-Lex* and *Kairos* with the band before quitting. The band's drummer today is Eloy Casagrande.

Members
-------

### Current members

* Paulo Jr. - bass guitar (1984-)
* Andreas Kisser - guitar (1987-)
* Derrick Green - vocals, guitar (1997-)
* Eloy Casagrande - drums (2011-)

### Former members

* Max Cavalera - vocals, guitar (1984-1996)
* Igor Cavalera - drums (1984-2006)
* Jairo Guedez - guitar (1984-1986)
* Jean Dolabella - drums (2006-2011)

Albums
------

* *Morbid Visions* (1986)
* *Schizophrenia* (1987)
* *Beneath the Remains* (1989)
* *Arise* (1991)
* *Chaos A.D.* (1993)
* *Roots* (1996)
* *Against* (1998)
* *Nation* (2001)
* *Roorback* (2003)
* *Dante XXI* (2006)
* *A-Lex* (2009)
* *Kairos* (2011)
* *The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart* (2013)
* *Machine Messiah* (2017)
* *Quadra* (2020)

Other websites
--------------

*
Theodor Eicke in c.1940-1943 during Battle of France (1940),Invasion Of Yugoslavia (1941), Operation Barbarossa (1941),Battle of Stalingrad (1942),and the Third Battle Of Kharkov (1943)
**Theodor Eicke** (Born : October 17, 1892 in Hampont,Alsace–Lorraine,Germany (Today part of France)–Died : February 26, 1943 near Lozova,Ukraine,Soviet Union) was an SS-Obergruppenführer of the SS and General of the Waffen-SS. He worked for the Bavarian Army from 1909-1919 before and after World War I in the German Empire which was led by Kaiser Wilhelm II (Emperor/Kaiser ; 1888-1918). He joined the Schutzstaffel aka the SS in 1930 during the Weimar Era Germany and was later commandant of Dachau from June 1933-July 1934 and together with his adjutant Michael Lippert (1897-1969) however in December 1934 Eicke met Rudolf Höss. He also was one of the executioners of SA chief Ernst Röhm during the Night of the Long Knives purge taking orders from Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler and the most evil Nazi Officer. SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heydrich in Nazi Germany. In 1939 Eicke became commander of the SS Division Totenkopf of the Waffen-SS lead the division during World War 2 in the Battle of France in 1940 on the Western Front,Invasion Of Yugoslavia (1941) and Operation Barbarossa in 1941 and the Third Battle Of Kharkov in 1943 on the Eastern Front. He died in a plane crash when his plane was shot down during the Third Battle Of Kharkov of 1943 24 days after Battle Of Stalingrad in the RSFSR,Soviet Union and just a year after Nazi Offical Fritz Todt died in a Plane Crash in February 1942. 

He was the commander of the concentration camp of Dachau. During the World War II was he the leader of the Totenkopf Division.

Eike was on behalf of the Nazi Party a member of the Reichstag. He was also a member of the SA.

**Promotions in the Schutzstaffel (1930-1943)**

SS-Mann ; private and SS-Truppfuhrer ; Sergeant First Class,SS-Sturmfuhrer ; Second Lieutenant (1930)

SS-Sturmbannfuhrer ; Major and Standartenfuhrer ; Colonel (1931)

SS-Oberfuhrer ; Colonel (1932-1934),SS-Brigadefuhrer ; Major General (1934)

SS-Gruppenfuhrer ; Lieutenant-General (1934-1941)

SS-Obergruppenfuhrer ; General (1942-1943)


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Theodor Eicke***.
The banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
A Russian tank.
The **Armed Forces of the Russian Federation** are the military of Russia, created after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The Armed Forces is known to be one of the biggest in the world with about 1,200,000 troops active. Russia also makes its own weapons. The Armed Forces has 6 branches: Russian Air Force, Russian Ground Forces, Russian Navy, Strategic Missile Troops, Russian Space Troops and the Russian Airborne Troops. The Commander-In-Chief is the President of Russia.

History
-------

When the Soviet Union broke up, Russia and the various other countries got parts of its large armed forces. The country's president, Boris Yeltsin, had to fix Russia and build up the military. So, Yeltsin appointed himself the Russian minister of defence. Eventually, CIS helped Russia get its defence into shape. Then in 1993, a doctrine was made to set up the official military.

Personnel
---------

As of 2008, 480,000 men joined the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The term is usually a year. Russians can join at the age of 18 to 27 years old. Like any other Armed Forces, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has ranks. The ranks are open to non-Russian citizens as well.
**Nokia N800 Internet tablet** is an Nokia Nseries tablet was developed of Nokia Corporation, and release for worldwide on January 17, 2007. After announced of Nokia N800 in December 31, 2006. In May 2008, Mobile World Congress announced they were be disabled of Nokia N800, the old internet tablet of Nokia Nseries, because was no longer about release in worldwide and will be discontinued on May 29, 2009.

History
-------

In early 2006, Nokia Corporation announced they will be release new internet tablet on late 2006 early 2007, after announced release. In February 18, 2006, Mobile World Congress announced that Nokia internet tablet name is *Nokia N800* or *Nokia N800 Internet tablet* (in The New York Times write name is ''*Nokia N800 Tablet*'' pubilc on March 12, 2006).

On December 14, 2006. Nokia N800 has begined announcement in United States of ''*Internet Connection of Worldwide*'' was write by Siiasmaa. In early January 2007, Nokia announced Nokia N800 will be release on January 17.

In January 9. Nokia N800 release of Canada, in January 12 release of United Kingdom. In January 17, 2007. Nokia N800 is release of United States. After release, in January 20. Nokia N800 begin of worldwide.

### Later-discontinued

In February 2008, the sales of Nokia N800 has begin 80% dollar bills after people buy Nokia N800. In May 2008, Mobile World Congress announced they were be disable sales of Nokia N800 and Nokia N800 internet tablet on May 2009, because was no longer about release in 2007.

In June 11, 2008. Nokia N800 has discontinued of Canada, in September 28, 2008 discontinued of United Kingdom. In May 29, 2009. Nokia announced Nokia N800 has discontinued of worldwide.

In February 11, 2019. Nokia N800 announced website will be pubilc on WayBack Machine and history of Nokia N800 launched on BetaWiki website.
The **Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnake** (*Crotalus Aquilus*) also known as the "Vibora de cascabel", is a species of venomous Pit viper found usually on highlands of central Mexico. The scientific name "*Aquilus*" is a Latin word meaning "eagle", referring to the highlands on which it lives on. They are not a very well known species of rattlesnake, but the people in Mexico know much about them.

Description
-----------

Adult Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnakes are around 50 centimeters (20 in) in length, but some can be as long as 67.8 centimeters (26.7 in). They are usually green, yellow, dark gray, or dark brown in color, with dark brown or black blotches on them.

Where they live
---------------

They live mainly on highlands of central Mexico, but they also live in pine-oak forests, grasslands and grassy hills and mountains. The states of Mexico of which they live in are Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México, Michoacán and San Luis Potosí.

Feeding
-------

The Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnake eats mainly lizards, but they also eat frogs and many different types of rodents. Young ones also eat insects.

Venom
-----

This rattlesnake is a type of venomous Pit viper, and one bite of it can harm a human. The poison of the Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnake is hemotoxic, meaning the poison effects the blood of a humans body. However the Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnake does not bite many people because it likes to be left alone; it will only bite a person if the person attacks it or annoys it.
**Johnny Gosch** (born November 12, 1969) was a paperboy in West Des Moines, Iowa. He disappeared at age 12, while delivering newspapers. In the early hours of September 5, 1982, he disappeared on his route and was never seen since. Gosch is believed to be kidnapped. His mother got mail one morning in 1997 showing the photos of her kidnapped son and three other boys. Another paperboy disappeared where Johnny was kidnapped, named Eugene Martin, 13 years old.

His mother, Noreen Gosch, maintains that Johnny Gosch escaped from his captors and visited her in 1997, but now fears for his life and lives under an assumed identity. Gosch's father, John, divorced from Noreen since 1993, has publicly stated that he was not sure whether or not such a visit actually occurred. Authorities have not located Gosch or confirmed Noreen Gosch's account, and his fate continues to be the subject of speculation, conspiracy theories, and dispute.The case received publicity in 2006 when his mother claimed to have found photographs on her doorstep depicting Gosch in captivity. Some of the photos received were proven to be children from a case in Florida, but one boy in the photos was never identified. Noreen Gosch insists that boy is her son Johnny.
**Adel Fadel Abbas Tamano** (born October 2, 1970) is a Filipino lawyer and politician. He is the spokesperson of the United Opposition. He was president of the University of the City of Manila.

Early life And career
---------------------

Tamano is the eighth son of the late Senator Mamintal Tamano and civic leader Hadja Putri Zorayda Abbas Tamano. Tamano is married to Rowena Kapunan, who is also a lawyer. They have two children.

During the 2007 elections, Tamano was the spokesperson for the United Opposition. He is also a member of Kapunan, Tamano, Villadolid & Associates. He lectures on legal writing at the Ateneo Law School, and on constitutional law at the Far Eastern University Institute of Law and the University of the City of Manila.

Education
---------

Tamano attended Jose Abad Santos Memorial School and La Salle Greenhills for his primary and secondary education. He went to the Ateneo de Manila University to study A.B. Economics and later law, graduating in 1992 and 1996 respectively. Thereafter, he attended the University of the Philippines and took a master's degree in Public Administration.

In June 2005, he matriculated in Harvard Law School's Master of Laws graduate program. He was the first Filipino Muslim to graduate from Harvard Law School.

Other websites
--------------

* Harvard Commencement Speech
* Tamano:His Own Man[*permanent dead link*]
Karel Svoboda (1969)
**Karel Svoboda** (19 December 1938 – 28 January 2007) was a Czech composer of popular music. He wrote music for many TV series in the 1970s.

Works
-----

Karel Svoboda was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Prague, Czech Republic) and began his career as a pop composer after stopping studying medicine in his third year of university. He became a member of the rock band "Mefisto" in the 1950s. Later, he composed music for the *Laterna Magica* theatre in Prague and for many Czech singers. In 1969 he wrote *Lady Carneval* for Karel Gott, a major Czech pop star. Svoboda wrote a total of 80 songs for him.

Svoboda composed TV scores for the German channel ZDF for over 30 years. He wrote the scores to many TV series in the 1970s that a whole generation of Europeans grew up with. Some examples of these TV series are Vicky the Viking, Maya the Bee and The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.

Svoboda wrote scores for almost 90 films and TV series.

Svoboda was found fatally shot in the garden of his villa at Jevany on January 28, 2007. It is believed that he committed suicide.

Other websites
--------------

* Karel Svoboda on IMDb
* Maya the Bee[*permanent dead link*] mp3 sample.
* Vicky the Viking in mp3 Archived 2006-12-31 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
* Karel Svoboda website (in Czech)

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Tokieda was born in Tokyo and grew up to be a painter. He then studied at Lycée Sainte-Marie Grand Lebrun in France as a philologist. He was able to teach himself basic mathematics from Russian problems. He is a 1989 graduate from Sophia University in Tokyo and has a 1991 bachelor's degree from Oxford in mathematics where he also studied. But he got his PhD at Princeton. He has been a part of the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences since it started in 2003. In 2004 he became the Director of Studies in Mathematics and in 2015–2016 he was a Distinguished Visiting Professor at Stanford. Some amazing facts about him are that he is fluent in Japanese, French, and English he also knows ancient Greek, Latin, classical Chinese, Finnish, Spanish, and Russian. Recently in March 2020, Tokieda was interviewed on The Joy of X, Steven Strogatz's podcast for Quanta Magazine.

He is known for studying Mathematical physics

Tokieda was awarded the Paul R. Halmos–Lester R. Ford Award in 2014.
**Parliament** is an underground railway station in Melbourne, Australia. It is part of the suburban train network. It is one of the five stations on the City Loop. The city loop goes around the central business district.

Parliament has 4 platforms on two levels, like the other to underground stations on the city loop. Each level is for the trains leaving. The different levels are for trains going to the north and west suburbs or to the south and east suburbs. The station opened on January 22 1983.

Many people who work for the government use the station because it is underneath the Parliament House of Victoria. It is also at the intersection of Bourke Street and Spring Street. The tram routes 86, 95 and 96 on Bourke Street, tram routes 11, 12, 31, 42, 109, and 112 on Collins Street and the free City Circle tram stop near the station.

The lower platforms are 38 meters low. That means that they are the lowest in the city loop. Its escalators were the longest in the southern hemisphere, when the station opened.

1. ↑  "Routes". *ptv.vic.gov.au*. Retrieved 2017-05-28.

| Station Navigation |
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| "City Loop" |
| Melbourne Central | Anti - Clockwise | **|** | Clockwise | Flinders Street |
| Alamein, Belgrave, Cranbourne, Frankston, Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Pakenham & Sandringham lines |
| Previous Station | Refer to City Loop | **|** | Richmond | Next Station |
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| Previous Station | Refer to City Loop | **|** | Jolimont | Next Station |
| **Entire network** |
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