recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
***Febrero Amargo*** is an independent documentary by Gastón Goicoechea Pérez and Agustín Lorenzo Arana. The documentary narrates the military insurrection that took place in Uruguay on February 9, 1973. It details the resistance put up by the National Navy in defense of democratic institutions, along with the speculations of the political system as well as social organizations at the time regarding the possibilities of a civil-military regime based on Communiqués 4 and 7.

The title of the documentary was taken from the book "Febrero Amargo", written by Senator Amílcar Vasconcellos in March 1973, which was republished in 2017 as part of the Uruguayan Classics Collection of the National Library.

The film was completed in January 2019, and prepared for premiere at the Punta del Este Film Festival.

Plot
----

Febrero Amargo focused on collecting testimony from academic historians, journalists who conducted historical research, political and union figures, as well as protagonists who lived through the period. The co-directors discarded the use of photography in order to use the historical video archive, applying Roland Barthes conception that film represents a "being there of things", as opposed to the "having been there" of photography. In other words, the aim was for the documentary to become a "time machine"..

In addition, he not only sought to "document" what happened, but also to construct and reconstruct a history experienced in the present. For this reason, it questions the traditional date of the anniversary of the 1973 civil-military coup, which is celebrated on June 27, with the dissolution of the cameras. Instead, the film states that the coup took place on February 9, 1973, when the military insurrection of the Army and the Air Force took place, and that the National Navy opposed it in defense of democratic institutions.

Filming
-------

In 2018, we participated in a call of the Audiovisual Incentive Fund of the Municipality of Maldonado to finance the production costs of "Febrero Amargo". The film won first place and the amount of money needed to cover expenses related to filming, post-production and editing. 

It was completed in January 2019 and prepared for its premiere at the Punta del Este Film Festival. Since then, it has been screened at international film festivals in Uruguay, such as the Piriápolis International Film Festival, the Montevideo International Film Festival (MONFIC), the New DETOUR Film Festival and Atlantidoc 16 - International Documentary Film Festival.
**Conrad Hughes Hilton III** (born March 3, 1994) is an American socialite. He is best known as the son of Richard Hilton and Kathy Hilton.

Early life
----------

Conrad Hughes Hilton II was born in New York City, New York on March 3, 1994, as the youngest of four children to Richard Hilton, a businessman, and Kathy Hilton, a socialite. His elder siblings are; Paris Hilton, Nicky Hilton and Barron Hilton II. His cousins through his aunt Kim Richards are; Brooke Brinson, Whitney Davis, Chad Davis, and Kimberly Jackson. Hilton's cousins through his aunt Kyle Richards are; Farrah Brittany, Alexia Umansky, Sophia Umansky, and Portia Umansky. His maternal grandmother was casting director Kathleen Avanzino. He was named after his great-great grandfather Conrad Hilton.

Personal life
-------------

Hilton was admitted to Desert Regional Medical Center with "major injuries" in August 2014, after he crashed his 2013 BMW on Interstate 10 when he tried to switch lanes while traveling at a high speed.

Hilton caused a 10-hour long disruption on the British Airways trans-Atlantic flight 269 from London to Los Angeles on July 31, 2015.

Hilton was sentenced to two months in prison on June 4, 2016, after he admitted to using drugs in violation of his parole stemming from a 2015 arrest.

Hilton was ordered to attend rehab in 2016, after violating his probation by failing drug tests and leaving California without getting permission from his probation officer.

Hilton was arrested in May 2017, when he tried to break into the Hollywood Hills home of his ex-girlfriend, actress E.G. Daily. Hilton violated a restraining order Daily's daughter and Hilton's ex-girlfriend, Hunter Daily Salomon, had against him. Hilton had broken into her home once before in June 2015. Hilton also went to Daily's father Rick Salomon's home and stole his Bentley.

Filmography
-----------

| Year | Show | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | *The World According to Paris* | 1 episode |  |
**Jonathan Nolan** (born 6 June 1976) is a British-American author and screenwriter. He is the brother of movie director Christopher Nolan. Jonathan Nolan's story *Memento Mori* was made into a critically acclaimed movie *Memento*. He has also co-written screenplays for *The Prestige* and *The Dark Knight Trilogy*, with his brother. In movie credits, his name has appeared as Jonah.

Early life
----------

He was born in London, England, to an English father and American mother. He was raised in the Chicago area. Nolan attended Loyola Academy in Illinois. He graduated from there in 1994, and then graduated from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. in 1999. In this university, he studied English and was a staff writer for *The Hoya*.

His brother, Christopher, speaks with a British English accent, but Jonathan speaks with an American English accent.[*source?*]

Career
------

Nolan tells about successful work relationship with his brother in the production notes of *The Prestige*: "I’ve always suspected that it has something to do with the fact that he’s left-handed and I’m right-handed, because he’s somehow able to look at my ideas and flip them around in a way that’s just a little bit more twisted and interesting. It’s great to be able to work with him like that."

On March 23, 2007, it was announced he would pen *Interstellar*, a science fiction film. It is based on the theories of Kip Thorne, a theoretical physicist who is known for his theories in gravitation physics and astrophysics and for having trained a generation of scientists. The film was first reported to be directed by Steven Spielberg and eventually settled with Christopher Nolan as director and is released in 2014.[*source?*]

Nolan worked on *The Dark Knight Rises*. It is the third Batman movie in *The Dark Knight Trilogy*.[*source?*]

On February 10, 2011, Nolan's TV pilot *Person of Interest* had been picked up by CBS and plan was to make it in a TV show. The show was officially picked up by CBS on May 13, 2011, and will star Michael Emerson, Jim Caviezel, and Taraji P. Henson. It will be produced by J. J. Abrams. His company Bad Robot Productions will produce it. Nolan will be the executive producer.[*source?*]

Works of fiction
----------------

* *"Memento Mori" (2001 Short Story) the basis of* Memento
* *The Prestige* (2006) - screenplay (with Christopher Nolan)
* *The Dark Knight* (2008) - screenplay (with Christopher Nolan)
* *Person Of Interest* (TV Series 2011–2016) - creator/writer
* *The Dark Knight Rises* (2012) - screenplay (with Christopher Nolan)

Other websites
--------------

* Jonathan Nolan on IMDb

| Persondata |
| --- |
| Name | Nolan, Jonathan |
| Alternative names |  |
| Short description | writer |
| Date of birth |  |
| Place of birth | London, United Kingdom |
| Date of death |  |
| Place of death |  |
Oikocredit is an internationally operating cooperative under Dutch law (U.A.). Its headquarters is in Amersfoort. It makes social investments, which means it gives money for projects that help society and the environment, especially in developing countries.The institution does not have a banking license. It finances itself through the deposits and investments of its members and external investors who provide capital as ethical investments.

History
-------

Oikocredit was founded in 1975 on the initiative of the World Council of Churches under the name Ecumenical Development Cooperative Society (EDCS). The goal was to mobilize church reserves for development promotion. The basic approach of linking development promotion with loans and valuable investments initially met with skepticism from church financial and development experts. Initially, some people did not feel comfortable giving loans to disadvantaged people instead of donations. Others disagreed with investing the church's money in something believed to be unlikely to work and yield no financial profit. However, many people from churches throughout Europe believed in the idea of Oikocredit and established Oikocredit support groups in the late 1970s. Through these support groups, private individuals, church communities, associations, foundations, and other organizations could invest in Oikocredit, which had previously been reserved for churches. Today, the support groups provide the majority of Oikocredit's member capital.

Statistics
----------

(As of December 31, 2021)

* Balance sheet: 1,258 million euros
* Project financing: 996 million euros
* Member capital: 1,129 million euros
* 517 partner organizations in 55 countries
* Operating costs: 2.4% - measured against the balance sheet total
* Employees: 206 - (FTE, 55% women, 45% men)

Criticism
---------

The human rights organizations LICADHO, Equitable Cambodia and FIAN, have accused Oikocredit of providing loans in Cambodia that allegedly led to forced land sales. The accusation is that despite evidence of a debt crisis since at least 2017, investments in Cambodian microfinance institutions continued. In response Oikocredit said, that they had not identified any forced land sales and that customer protection is their top priority.
**Yastika Bhatia** is an Indian cricketer. She was born on 11 January 2000 in Baroda (now Vadodara), Gujarat. Her father's name is Harish Bhatia. She is an all-rounder in her cricket team. She is left hand batsman and slow left arm bowler. She is also a wicket-keeper. Yastika was inspired by Smriti Mandhana and Adam Gilchrist. She is a fan of both of them.

Education
---------

Yastika was fond of cricket since childhood. She took up cricket at a very young age. Her father admitted her in the cricket academy. But at the same time she focused on her studies. She had scored 89 percent marks in class 12th. During this time her subject was science.

Cricket career
--------------

Yastika was one among 25 other girls who were chosen from across India for the National Cricket Academy under 19 camp. She was named as the Captain of the West Zone Women's Cricket Team for her batting and wicket-keeping abilities. Since then she had never looked back. In February 2021, she was selected for Indian women's cricket team for the first time for South Africa series but she could not wear the Indian cricket team jersey for some reasons. But she did not lose her hope and played her first international cricket match on 21 September 2021 in the ODI series against Australia. She made 35 runs in 51 balls in her first match. She was very surprised on her selection in Indian women's cricket team. She thanked her coach and club for the opportunity. She had also played for the India A Women's team during their tour of Australia in December 2019. She had also shown her game in the ACC Emerging Women's Asia Cup in the year 2019. India won this tournament and Yastika Bhatia was selected as the Player of the Tournament for her amazing peformance.
**Jean Berko Gleason** (December 18, 1931) is an American researcher; she studies how children learn language. She is considered the founder of "experimental developmental psycholinguistics," doing experiments to understand how children figure out how language works and how to use it.

Early life
----------

Gleason was born on December 19, 1931 in Cleveland, Ohio. Her older brother had cerebral palsy. Other people had trouble understanding him when he talked. Her brother’s condition gave her an interest in language.

Gleason started her career with studying many languages, but then gained an interest in psycholinguistics. She went to college at Radcliffe. She studied linguistics. Gleason completed a linguistics Master's Degree, also at Radcliffe. She has a ph.D in linguistics and social psychology at Harvard.

Career
------

Gleason studied how children learn language. She created the Wug Test in 1958. The Wug helps understand how young children understand and learn languages. She developed cards with pictures of imaginary objects and activities. For example, she shows a picture of one imaginary animal and says: "This is a wug." She then shows children a picture with two of the same imaginary animal and asks: "These are two....?" and listens to how children complete the sentence. Have they learned that we say: "one wug, two wugs"?

Gleason was a professor at Boston University.
***Room in Rome*** is a 2010 Spanish erotic romance and drama movie. This movie looks at seduction and lesbian romances. This movie was shot around Rome and Madrid. It was released in April 2010. It stars Elena Anaya and Natasha Yarovenko.

Plot
----

Alba, a 30-something Spanish tourist in Rome, brings a younger Russian woman named Natasha to her hotel room. It's the last night of vacation in Rome. The details of how they met in a club are vague. Natasha at first refuses, and says she is straight. However, Alba keeps wanting to have sex with Natasha. Natasha keeps saying that she has never had sex with a woman. 

Natasha and Alba get undressed and into bed, though Natasha is still nervous. Alba suggests they lay side by side and only casually touch each other's faces. They do that until Alba becomes so relaxed she falls asleep. Natasha quietly gets out of bed, gets dressed and leaves the room. She wonders what would have happened if she had given sex to Alba. But Natasha leaves one thing behind: her cell phone. It rings and wakes up Alba. Natasha returns to the hotel room and asks for her cell phone. But she does not want to enter the room again. However, Alba grabs Natasha and takes her back into the room. They get undressed once again and into bed. Natasha and Alba have sex for the first time.

Over the next ten hours, Natasha and Alba grow close to one another. Natasha becomes more relaxed around Alba about their love-making. The two women share stories of their past.

But eventually, the two women tell each other the truth. Natasha says that her real name is Dasha. She is also a professional tennis player on vacation. Alba then tells she is a mechanical engineer and inventor. She is in Rome on business. She also lives with a woman in Spain.

Alba tells Natasha that she is falling in love with her. Natasha, though, gets more defensive. She says her attraction to Alba is only from curiosity toward the same sex and not love.

The two women have sex one last time. Then, they decide to leave and return to their lives in Russia and Spain.

Reception
---------

The movie received mixed reviews. Jonathan Holland gave a mixed review. He liked the acting, though said director Julio Modem was more interested in his ideas than the people. The Rotten Tomatoes rated the movie at 50%.
The **Reichstag fire** (German: *Der Reichstagsbrand*) was an arson on the Reichstag building, the meeting place of the German Parliament, in Berlin on 27 February 1933. It was an important event in the creation of Nazi Germany.

A Berlin fire station was called, and by the time the police and firefighters had arrived, most of the building was covered in flames. Inside the building, Marinus van der Lubbe was found. He was a Dutch communist. The Nazis said it proved that communists were beginning a plot against the German government. Van der Lubbe and four Communist leaders were arrested shortly after that. Adolf Hitler, who had become Chancellor four weeks before, urged President Paul von Hindenburg to pass an emergency law to fight back "the confrontation of the Communist Party of Germany".

As a result, Enabling Act of 1933 was passed. The Reichstag Fire Decree was issued by President von Hindenburg on the advice of Chancellor Adolf Hitler on 28 February 1933 in response to the Reichstag fire. *The decree suspended most civil liberties in Germany*. Many Communists were arrested, including all the Communist Party members of Parliament. This made the Nazis the majority of the Parliament, and made Hitler's the dictator in effect. The following elections gave Hitler more power. 

More investigation continued. In early March 1933, three men were brought to the court. All of them were senior Bulgarian Comintern agents. One Communist was found guilty and executed; the others were acquitted and went to the Soviet Union. 

Historians still do not know who planned the fire or who did it. It is still an ongoing topic of research.
***Toy Story*** is a computer animated comedy-fantasy movie series and Disney media franchise that started in 1995 with the animated movie of the same name. The movies are produced from Pixar Animation Studios and the distributor is Walt Disney Pictures. The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys, unknown to humans, are secretly alive, and the movies focus on a diverse group of toys, most notably a cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody and a modern spaceman action figure named Buzz Lightyear, voiced by Tom Hanks and Tim Allen (Chris Evans in *Lightyear*), respectively. The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them.

Official logo
The first two movies of the franchise were directed by John Lasseter. The third movie was directed by Lee Unkrich. Unkrich co-directed the second movie, together with Lasseter and Ash Brannon. The fourth movie was directed by Josh Cooley. The first three movies, produced on a total budget of $320 million, have grossed more than $1.9 billion worldwide. Each movie set box office records, with the third included in the top 50 of all-time worldwide movies. All four movies have received generally positive reviews. 

The franchise consists of five animated movies: *Toy Story* (1995), *Toy Story 2* (1999), *Toy Story 3* (2010), and *Toy Story 4* (2019), and the spin-off *Lightyear* (2022). *Toy Story* was one of the first movies to be made entirely using computer-generated imagery. The movies were produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

In Rotten Tomatoes, all 4 movies have received very positive reviews. The first and second movies score 100%, while the third and fourth score 98%. The third movie in the series is the fourth highest-grossing animated movie and the 28th highest-grossing movie of all time. It also became the third animated movie in history to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, after *Beauty and the Beast* and *Up*. The series also has television series which include *Buzz Lightyear of Star Command*, *Toy Story Toons*, *Forky Asks a Question*.

A fifth movie, *Toy Story 5*, is planned to be released sometime in 2026.

Movies
------

* *Toy Story* (1995)
* *Toy Story 2* (1999)
* *Toy Story 3* (2010)
* *Toy Story 4* (2019)

### Spin-off

* *Lightyear* (2022)
Naoki Kitagawa, the Chairman of RIAJ, on April 7, 2013
The **Recording Industry Association of Japan** (**RIAJ**) (日本レコード協会, *Nippon Rekōdo Kyōkai*) is a Japanese trade group in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the **Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association**. It got its current name in 1969.

The RIAJ promotes music sales, enforces the Japanese copyright, and researches the Japanese music industry. It publishes the annual *RIAJ Year Book*. This is a statistical summary of each year's music sales, plus other data.

The headquarters are in the Minato section of Tokyo, Japan. The RIAJ has twenty member companies and a smaller number of associate and supporting members. Some member companies are the Japanese branches of multinational corporations headquartered elsewhere.

The Association certifies gold and platinum albums and singles in Japan.

Related pages
-------------

* Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
* Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC)
* American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)

Other websites
--------------

* - Official website of RIAJ



| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| International | 
* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat Identities

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| National | 
* France
* BnF data
* United States
* Japan

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| Academics | 
* CiNii

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I AM THE GOAT! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH!
A **wiki** is a type of website that lets anyone create and change its pages. The word is sometimes used in Internet slang to mean Wikipedia. W*iki* is short for WikiWikiWeb. *Wikiwiki* is a word from the Hawaiian language, meaning "fast" or "speed". Examples of wikis include Wikipedia, Everipedia, Citizendium, Scholarpedia, Conservapedia, Wiktionary and Wikibooks. 

Every wiki can be changed, or edited, by anyone who has an account on the wiki, or by everyone in the world if the wiki allows it. Some important pages can only be changed by certain users. Wikis are central places where we all can share information, people can add new information, and then people read them. Wikis allow information from all around the world to be collected.

On a wiki, people can write pages by collaboration. Pages are watched closely to see whether changes are good or bad. If one person writes something wrong, another can correct it. Other users can also add something new to the page. Because of this, the page gets better when people change it. Administrators can block someone from editing if they vandalize, or for other reasons. Users can also discuss things on wikis. Discussion can help people understand things better and get a chance to tell their views. In Wikipedia the talk pages are for that, but in some wikis, the article and the discussion are in the same page.

Wikis can be used for different things; not all wikis follow the same rules for using them. For example, the purpose of Wikipedia is to write articles for an encyclopedia. That is why on Wikipedia, people do not want general discussion that does not help in writing articles.

Ward Cunningham started the first wiki in March 1995. Many people liked it, and wrote there, after which they started similar websites such as Wikipedia. MediaWiki is the most used software for wikis and is the software used for Wikipedia and many other Wikis. JSPWiki is one of many others. "Wiki" is also sometimes an abbreviation for Wikipedia.

Vandalism
---------

For Wikipedia policy, see Wikipedia:Vandalism.
Most wikis can be edited by anyone and everyone. Some wikis are even available to people without an account, so sometimes wikis will become a target for vandals to add unwelcome, disruptive or even misleading content. There are many ways to prevent this. Individual pages can be protected to allow only certain users, or only those with an account, to edit them. Administrators can also block users who make repeated Vandal edits after a minimum of a single warning. Vandalism may not be stopped totally, but regular, careful checking can limit the amount of disruptive edits.

Related pages
-------------

* Simple English Wikipedia

Other websites
--------------


The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for:

 ***wiki***.

* Wikis in plain English at YouTube
**Susan Leigh Vaughan Smith** (born September 26, 1971) is an American murderess. She was born in Union, South Carolina, and was a former student of the University of South Carolina Union. She was sentenced to life in prison on July 22, 1995 for killing her two sons on October 25, 1994.

The sons were 3-year-old Michael Daniel Smith, born October 10, 1991, and 14-month-old Alexander Tyler Smith, born August 5, 1993. At the time of the murders, Smith was estranged from her husband and had a boyfriend who did not want children in his life. She believed that by killing her children, her boyfriend would want a long-term relationship with her.

Case
----

The case gained worldwide attention after it was broadcast live. Smith told police that an African American man carjacked, and kidnapped her sons. Several weeks later, she confessed that she drove her car into a nearby lake. She got out of the car, and watched her sons drown inside the car. Smith later said that she suffered from mental illnesses, which made her kill her sons.

Smith's defense psychiatrist diagnosed her with dependent personality disorder and depression.

According to the South Carolina Department of Corrections, Smith will be eligible for parole on November 4, 2024, after serving at least of thirty years. She is currently at South Carolina's Leath Correctional Institution, near Greenwood.

In 2010, *Deadly Women* told the story of what happened that night, focusing on Smith's case and other parents that have killed their children.

Related pages
-------------

* Charles Smith, an American criminal who killed his wife using an axe in 1916 in Dubois, Idaho.

Books
-----

* Russell, Linda; Stephens, Shirley (April 2000). *My Daughter Susan Smith*. Authors Book Nook. ISBN 978-0-9701076-1-9.
* Smith, David (July 1995). *Beyond All Reason: My Life with Susan Smith*. Zebra. ISBN 978-0-8217-5220-3.

Other websites
--------------

* U.S. News Year in Review - Susan Smith Trial - Dec. 28, 1995 - CNN
* Michael & Alexander Smith memorial at Findagrave
*Argyrosomus regius*
***Argyrosomus regius***, also known as the **meagre** or **croaker**, is a species of drum that belongs in the genus *Argyrosomus*. It is found in the Atlantic Ocean and also the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Etymology
---------

The specific name *regius* means "royal".

Classification
--------------

*Argyrosomus regius* was described in 1801 as ***Perca regia*** by Ignacio Jordán Claudio de Asso y del Río. Later though, the species name was changed and is now a synonym.

### Synonyms

* *Sciaena aquila* Cuvier, 1817
* *Perca regia* Asso, 1801
* *Argyrosomus regium* Asso, 1801
* *Sciaena regius* Asso, 1801
* *Cheilodipterus aquila* Lacepède, 1803
* *Sciaena aquila* Lacepède, 1803
* *Perca vanloo* Risso, 1810
* *Argyrosomus procerus* De la Pylaie, 1835
* *Johnius hololepidotus* Lacepède, 1801

Description
-----------

The meagre is a relatively large fish with tiny eyes. It has a body that looks like that of a cod, but with a smaller dorsal fin and a slightly longer body. It can reach up to 2.3 m (7.5 ft) in length and 103 kg (227 lb) in weight. You can easily see the lateral line.

Ecology
-------

### Life history

Breeding takes place from May to July. The juveniles leave the estuary and move to coastal waters where they spend the winter months. They go back to the estuary when it is spring from the middle of May. The females produce about 800,000 eggs. When the water temperature is 17–22 °C (63–72 °F), spawning will happen.

### What they eat

*Argyrosomus regius* in *Histoire naturelle des poissons*
The juveniles eat small demersal fish and crustaceans. When they've grown to 30–40 cm, they will start feeding on pelagic fish and cephalopods.

Human uses
----------

### Fisheries

*Argyrosomus regius* is fished using trawls. The main fisheries are in Mauritania, Morocco, and Egypt.

### Aquaculture

The aquaculture of this fish is experimental. There are a few facilities in southern France.

Image gallery
-------------

Infographic

Related pages
-------------

* Sciaenidae
* Rhamphoichthys
* Pachycormiformes
* Rougheye rockfish
Javanese girls performing Gandrung at a festival in Banyuwangi, Eastern Java, Indonesia.
**Gandrung** (Javanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦿꦸꦁ) is a traditional dance from Indonesia. It is popular in Bali, Lombok, and Eastern Java among the Sasak, and Javanese people. The most well-known version is from Banyuwangi in Eastern Java, where the city is sometimes called "*the city of gandrung*". Originally, it was a dance for the rice goddess, but now it is more of a cultural dance than religious since the Javanese and Sasak people became Muslims in the 16th century.

Nowadays, Gandrung is danced at social events or for tourists. During the dance, traditional music is played, similar to the gamelan (Orchestra), with instruments like violins, gendangs, bonang, gongs, and xylophones. A singer usually sings with the music.

Name
----

*Gandrung* comes from the Javanese word for "love". It's believed the dance began as a way to show love for the rice goddess *Dewi Sri* and as a fertility dance. But now, especially among Muslim Javanese and Sasak, it's more of a social and cultural dance. It's about a girl searching for love, and it's no longer for the rice goddess.

Dance
-----

A large number of dancers performing the Gandrung dance in Banyuwangi, Indonesia during the annual festival.
Gandrung is often danced all night from around 9 p.m. until just before sunrise. Sometimes, it's performed for tourists in Bali or Grajagan Bay in Banyuwangi. People also dance it at special events like weddings or circumcisions.

The main dancer, called the gandrung, is usually a young unmarried girl or sometimes a boy dressed as a girl. They wear traditional clothes with a fan, shawl, and fancy headgear. Sometimes, there's more than one gandrung dancer.

At the start, the dancers are on the side of the stage with the music group. When the music begins, they dance to the center. If a dancer sees someone in the audience they want to dance with, they throw their shawl to them, inviting them onstage. Then, they dance together. After dancing, the audience member often gives a small amount of money.

Gandrung is also a way for boys and girls in central and eastern Lombok to show affection. They dance it outside in a circle. Similar dances are seen in other parts of Indonesia like ronggeng, tayuban, jaipongan, and joged.

Music
-----

Gandrung is danced to music played by a traditional group. This group usually has violins, drums, gongs, and xylophones. A singer sings during the dance. Also, every performance needs a *panjak*, also known as a pengudang or encourager. Their job is to cheer on the dancers and add some fun to the show. Sometimes, the kluncing player takes on this role.

Different places have their own bands for the dance, like in Banyuwangi, Bali, and Lombok. The music might vary a bit depending on where it's played. People say the music is lively and natural. Many anthropologists have recorded the Gandrung music.

Gandrung Movement
**Non-profit industrial complex**, or "**NPIC**" for short, is a term which is used by social justice activists to describe the way non-profit organizations, governments, and businesses are related. The academic genealogy of the term follows the lineage of what social justice activists and scholars such as Angela Davis and Mike Davis have called the Prison-Industrial Complex, which, too, follows an earlier critique of the military-industrial complex.

Many activists carry out their work as employees of or with the assistance of non-profit organizations. Many of their goals need money in order to be achieved, and nonprofits are registered with the government in order to be allowed to receive large amounts of money legally. These activist nonprofits usually get money from even bigger nonprofits, which are connected to big businesses and rich people who control industries. But because many activists criticize things in society that businesses and rich people support, they might not get the money if they are too critical. So in order to stay funded, they may have to change the ideas they have for improving society to be more acceptable to industry.

People who believe these kinds of relationships between activists and industries are harmful to activism use the term non-profit industrial complex as a faster way to discuss these relationships, instead of explaining the whole system each time. They have written many articles and books describing the effects of the NPIC by studying patterns of funding or discussing how the goals of some activists changed once their movements began to receive more money.

Longer explanations
-------------------

* The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex (book)
* What's the Non-Profit Industrial Complex and why should I care? (zine)
* The Political Logic of the Non-Profit Industrial Complex (article)
* Black Awakening in Capitalist America: An Analytic History (book)
* The Ford Foundation: The Men and the Millions (book)
The **secretary of state of California** is the chief clerk of the U.S. state of California, overseeing a department of 500 people. The secretary of state is elected to a four year term. 

Shirley Weber is the current secretary of State of California, in office since January 2021.

Duties
------

### Elections

Office of the Secretary of State of California in Sacramento
The secretary of state is California's chief elections officer, overseeing all federal and state elections in the state and maintaining a database of registered voters. The officeholder is also responsible for disclosure of campaign and lobbyist financial information, under the California Political Reform Act of 1974.

### Corporations

The Office of the Secretary of State has a number of responsibilities related to corporations; the largest portion office is the Business Programs Division, which handles corporate filings. The Business Entities Section processes, files and maintains records related to corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships and other business entities conducting or planning to conduct business in California.

### Registries

The office also maintains a number of registries, including the Safe at Home confidential address program and the Domestic Partners and Advance Health Care Directive. Other roles of the secretary of state include safeguarding the California State Archives and sitting on the board of trustees of the California Museum, though the officeholder has not been responsible for the California State Library since 1862.

### Organization

The Secretary of State's Office is divided into six main divisions:

* Executive Division, which also includes the Office of Elections Cybersecurity and the Office of Voting Systems Technology Assessment.
* Elections Division
* Political Reform Division, which maintains the registry of lobbyists, campaign finances, etc.
* Management Services Division, which includes accounting, human resources, building operations, etc.
* Business Programs Division, which handles the registration of companies, notary services, etc.
* State Archives, which also administers the State Museum that is a part of the Secretary of State's headquarters in downtown Sacramento.

The Secretary of State's Office also works in conjunction with the state Voting Modernization Board.
**Utrecht Centraal**, officially **Station Utrecht Centraal** (Dutch: [staːˈʃɔn ˈytrɛxt sɛnˈtraːl]), is the transit hub with three bicycle parks, two bus stations, two tram stops and the central railway station for Utrecht, Netherlands. It is the biggest train station in the Netherlands.

Both the railway station and the bus station are the largest and busiest in the Netherlands. The bicycle parking station on the east side is the largest in the world.

The railway station has sixteen platform tracks (of which twelve are through tracks) and 207,360 passengers per day, excluding transfers. Because of its central location in the Netherlands, Utrecht Centraal is the most important railway hub of the country with more than 1,000 departures per day.

History
-------

Inside the station hall
The first railway station at the site was opened on December 18, 1843, when the Nederlandsche Rhijnspoorweg-Maatschappij opened the first station on Utrecht territory.

In 1938, the station became the central station as the *Maliebaanstation*, on the other side of the city, was closed and the line from Hilversum was diverted into the central station. The station building of 1865 remained in place, though a fundamental renovation was done in 1936. Two years later, a fire burned down most of the building, which was later rebuilt.

The station building was demolished in the 1970s to make way for Hoog Catharijne, then Europe's largest enclosed shopping mall, which opened on 17 December 1973. From that moment onwards, the station no longer had a real entrance; the passageways of the shopping mall just continued into the station. In 1989 the station hall was enlarged (tripling the original size) to increase capacity. In 1995, the station hall was again enlarged, with a new platform.

Between 2011 and 2016, the station underwent a major reconstruction as one of the NSP projects of the Dutch government and as part of a general reconstruction of the Utrecht station area. The station hall was replaced by a new, much larger hall, housing all modes of public transport. The new structure with its curved roof, was designed by Benthem Crouwel Architekten. The roof has three curves: a large one in the middle for the railway station and two smaller ones for the bus/tram stations on either side. New sheltering roofs were built for all platforms and the station was separated from the Hoog Catharijne shopping area.

A scale model of Utrecht Centraal is on display at Madurodam.
Hashima postcard image
**Hashima** (端島), also known as **Gunkanjima** (軍艦島) or "Battleship Island", is a 1.2-km2 Japanese island. It is one of 505 uninhabited islands in Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

The island is on a tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

History
-------

Hashima is a former coal mining site. People lived on the island from 1887 until 1974.

In 1890, Mitsubishi bought the inhabited island to mine coal from undersea tunnels. The company built Japan's first large concrete building. It was nine stories.

This Hashima Island is also known as "The Prison island" or "The island of the Hell", because many teenagers from South Korea forced to work at mines in Hashima Island. When those miners arrived there without knowing that they won't be able to see their homes again, majority of them were 13 years old to 15 years old. They had work under in such a terrible conditions: wearing only under wear to go in the mine also, they never got paid for their work and for their meals, they had to eat the left overs from making bean oil. Only two out of over a hundred of the young workers survived. They said "I could here my friend yelling that they are hungry all the time." and "I want to eat a bowl of rice grown in my country with a bowl of warm soup". These survivors described Hashima Island as "a prison that I am forced to stay without frames" Also, Japan has rapidly said that the young miners volunteered to come so it is not considered as "forced to work". However, the two survivors does not agree with that. Behind the this island of Hashima there is sad truth.

Since 2005, the island has been part of the city of Nagasaki.[*source?*]

Geography
---------

Location of Hashima
Hashima island is near the mouth of Nagasaki harbour. It is about 19 miles from the center of the city.

In popular culture
------------------

The island is one of the locations in the 2012 James Bond film *Skyfall*.

Related pages
-------------

* List of uninhabited regions
* List of World Heritage Sites in Japan

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Hashima (Nagasaki) at Wikimedia Commons

* "The way to world heritage Gunkanjima (in Japanese)
* "*Geisterstadt im Ozean*" at *Der Spiegel* (in German)
* "Hashima--forgotten island of tragedy" at *Korea Times*
* Photo images at Gunkanjima.com Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
* "Abandoned towns of the world" at Telegraph.co.uk

32°37′40″N 129°44′18″E﻿ / ﻿32.62778°N 129.73833°E﻿ / 32.62778; 129.73833
A icon of a person usually represents a user
A **user** is a person who uses a computer or network service. Users of computer systems typically have no experience on how the software works.

In order to identify oneself, a user has an account (a user account) and a username (also called a screen name, handle, nickname, or nick on some systems), and in most cases also a password.

A user account allows one to authenticate to system services. It also generally provides one with the opportunity to be authorized to access them. However, authentication does not automatically mean authorization. Once the user has logged on, the operating system will often use an identifier such as an integer to refer to them, rather than their username.

Related pages
-------------

* Pseudonym
* End-user database, a collection of data developed by end-users.
* End-user development, a method that allows people who are not professional developers to perform programming tasks, i.e. to create or modify software.
* End-user license agreement (*EULA*), a contract between a supplier of software and its purchaser, granting the right to use it.
* Registered user
* User agent

1. ↑  Jargon File entry for "User". Retrieved November 7, 2010.
***The Phoenician Women*** (Ancient Greek: Φοίνισσαι, *Phoinissai*) is a play by Euripides. It is a tragedy. It uses the same story as Aeschylus' play *Seven Against Thebes*. The name of the play refers to the women in the Greek chorus. They are Phoenician women on their way to Delphi, but are trapped in Thebes by the war. In this play, the chorus does not play an important role in the plot. They represents how ordinary people can be caught in the middle of a war. Patriotism is an important part of the play. Polynices talks a lot about his love for the city of Thebes, but has brought an army to destroy it. Creon is also forced to make a choice between saving the city and saving the life of his son.

Euripides wrote the play around 408 BC. During this time his home, Athens, suffered several military disasters for his homeland, Athens.

The text
--------

The text of the play is very poor. Over the centuries there has been several additions, both large and small to the story. Some scholars even believe that the play was written by someone else after Euripides died, but copying his style. For more information about changes in the text, see Donald J. Mastronarde, *Phoenissae*.

Other versions of the play
--------------------------

The Phoenician Women of Euripides was produced in a classical Meitei language version of a play, called Hojang Taret. This was performed in many time in India of India, including the Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards (META), 19th Bharat Rang Mahotsav, 8th Theatre Olympics, among many.
Storm Pia was a powerful windstorm that affected Northwest Europe in December 2023. Storm Pia was named by the Danish Meteorological Institute.

Impact
------

### Damages

At Schiphol Airport more than 200 flights were cancelled due to the storm.

Many ferries, trains and flights were cancelled, and many bridges were closed.
Roads had to be cleared from fallen trees and overturned lorries. And many households were left without power due to downed power lines.

### Flooding

In the Netherlands multiple coastal places flooded due to high tides caused by a storm surge.

Parts of Germany also experienced flooding.

### Fatalities

| Country | Fatalities |
| --- | --- |
|  Austria | 1 |
|  Belgium | 1 |
|  Denmark | 1 |
|  Germany | 2 |
|  Netherlands | 1 |
| **Total** | 6 |

Highest wind gust per country
-----------------------------

| Country | Gust | Location | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Denmark | 158 km/h (98 mph) | Lemvig |  |
|  Germany | 144 km/h (89 mph) | Großer Arber |  |
|  Netherlands | 119 km/h (74 mph) | Vlieland & Stavoren |  |
|  United Kingdom | 185 km/h (115 mph) | Cairngorms |  |
A visual representation of a part of the Internet
**Network mapping** is the study of the physical connectivity of the Internet. Network mapping discovers the devices on the network and how they are connected 

Automated network mapping is becoming more import. This is because networks are more complex in nature.

Recent efforts to map the internet have been improved by more sophisticated methods.This makes faster and more sensible maps. The sizing and layout of the autonomous systems was calculated based on their eigenvector centrality. It is a measure of how central to the network each autonomous system is. 

Many organizations create network maps. These maps can be made using simple tools such as Microsoft Visio. The mapping process can be simplified by using tools that integrate auto network discovery with Network mapping. One such example is the Fabric platform. Many of the vendors from the Notable network mappers list let people customize the maps.

Related pages
-------------

* Comparison of network diagram software
* Opte Project
* DIMES
* Webometrics
* Network topology
* Idea networking

Other websites
--------------

* Cheleby Internet Topology Mapping System
* Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis
* NetViews: Multi-level Realtime Internet Mapping
* Cyclops: An AS level Observatory Archived 2008-06-28 at the Wayback Machine
* DIMES Research Project
* Internet Mapping Research Project
* The Opte Project
**Garbage** is an American alternative rock band that started in Wisconsin in 1993. They have released five studio albums. The members are Shirley Manson, Duke Erison, Steve Marker, and Butch Vig.

Early years
-----------

At first Vig was the singer, but the band wanted a female singer. Manson was asked to join Garbage after Marker saw the video for Angelfish's "Suffocate Me" and the band's manager found that Manson was the singer. The band signed with Mushroom UK. 

Their first album *Garbage* was released in 1995. It entered the UK Album Chart at number twelve, and spent over a year in it. Six singles were released from the album. The first, *"*Vow", was the band's first single. "Queer" was their first top 20 UK single. The fourth single, "Stupid Girl", reached number four in the UK Singles Chart and was nominated for two Grammy Awards, Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group.

1997-2000
---------

In March 1998 the first single from their upcoming album *Version 2.0*, "Push It" was released. It was their third UK Top Ten hit in a row, reaching number 9. The video was nominated for eight MTV Music Video Awards.

In May 1998 the band released their second album, *Version 2.0*. That month they started touring to promote the album until the end of 1999. It was nominated for the 1999 Grammy Award for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 1.

2001-2001
---------

In October 2001 *Beautiful Garbage* was released. It was less successful than the band's previous albums, and had a more varied sound. *Rolling Stone*'s US and Australian editions named it was one of their critics' "Top 10 Albums of the Year".

2003-2008
---------

In October 2003 the band broke up. In February 2004 they reformed.

*Bleed Like Me* was released in 2005. It had a more rock sound than *Beautiful Garbage*. That year the band went on a break. In July 2007 *Absolute Garbage*, a collection of the band's biggest hits, was released on CD and DVD. It reached number eleven in the UK Albums Chart. It had a new song, "Tell Me Where It Hurts". The song was released as a single.

2009-now
--------

yeIn March 2012 "Blood For Poppies" was released, their first single in almost seven years. In May 2012 *Not Your Kind of People* was released on the band's own label STUNVOLUME. That month they started a tour for the album in Los Angeles.

In 2013 Garbage were nominated for "Best World Stage" at the MTV Entertainment Music Awards.

Discography
-----------

Studio albums
1. *Garbage* (August 15, 1995)
2. *Version 2.0* (May 12, 1998)
3. *Beautiful Garbage* (October 2, 2001)
4. *Bleed Like Me* (April 12, 2005)
5. *Not Your Kind of People* (May 15, 2012)
6. *Strange Little Birds* (June 10, 2016)
7. *No Gods No Masters* (June 11, 2021)

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Garbage***.

* Official website
* Garbage on IMDb
* *Garbage (band)* discography at Discogs