recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
***The Lost Dream*** (Turkish: ***Genco***) is a romantic drama television series which premiered 4 November 2008, on MBC 4.

Characters
----------

* **Omer** just moved to Istanbul to get a job after the death of his family.
* **Pinar** is the teenage girl who falls in love with Omer.
* **Nagaty** is Panar's father.
* **Asmaa** is Pinar's best friend, and discovers (in episode 75) that she is the lost sister of Omer.
* **Alyaa** is the woman who is trying to steal Omer from Pinar.

Plot
----

Omer moves to Istanbul to get a job and live a normal life after he experiences the death of his whole family, except his sister, who is lost. Omer falls in love with Pinar, though her father, Nagaty, is angry about their relationship and Pinar does not know why. Later she discovers that Nagaty took some extra money to build poorly constructed buildings, which collapsed in an earthquake, killing many people including Omer's family. Pinar looks for the right way to tell Omer of everything but she cannot do it. Later Omer discovers that Asmaa, Pinar's best friend, is his sister. Asmaa knows everything now and Pinar has to tell both of them. Beginning with episode 86 everybody knows everything and a feud starts between the two families. Omer forgives Pinar and tells her that whatever happens she will always have a special place in his heart.

  

Template:Drama-tv-prog-stub
**Sophie Michelle Ellis-Bextor** (born 10 April 1979) is an English singer, songwriter and model. She first came to prominence in the late 1990s, as the lead singer of the indie rock band Theaudience. After the group disbanded, Ellis-Bextor went solo, achieving success in the early 2000s. Her music is a mixture of mainstream pop, disco, nu-disco, and 1980s electronic influences.

Her solo debut album, Read My Lips, was released in 2001. The album reached number two in the UK Albums Chart and was certified double platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). The record experienced international success, selling more than 2 million copies worldwide. It produced four singles, three of which reached the top three in the UK. In 2003, Read My Lips won the Edison Award for "Best Dance Album". Ellis-Bextor's second album, Shoot from the Hip, was released in 2003. The album reached number 19 in the UK and produced two top ten singles. Trip the Light Fantastic, her third album, was released in 2007 and reached number seven in the UK. The album produced three singles, one of which reached the top ten in the UK.

Her fourth studio album, Make a Scene (released in 2011) and its third single "Bittersweet" achieved top 40 positions in the UK. In 2014, Ellis-Bextor released her fifth studio album, Wanderlust which became her highest charting album since Read My Lips. Her sixth album, the Latin-inspired Familia earned critical acclaim in 2016.

Early life
----------

Ellis Bextor was born in London. She is the daughter of television producer-director Robin Bextor and television presenter Janet Ellis.

Personal life
-------------

Sophie has been married to musician Richard Jones since 25 June 2005. The couple have four sons together: born in 2004, 2009, 2012 and 2015.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Sophie Ellis-Bextor***.

* Ellis-Bextor's official website
* Sophie Ellis-Bextor at Allmusic
* Sophie Ellis-Bextor on IMDb
* I am Sophie Ellis-Bextor... Archived 2012-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Heat World Interview (2009)

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**Robert John Walker** (July 19, 1801 – November 11, 1869) was an American lawyer, economist and politician. He was in the Democratic Party. He was a senator from Mississippi from 1835 until 1845. He was the Secretary of the Treasury from 1845 to 1849 under President James K. Polk. He was the Territorial Governor of Kansas in 1857.

Career
------

### Secretary of the Treasury (1845-1849)

Bureau of Engraving and Printing portrait of Walker as Secretary of the Treasury
President Polk asked Walker to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. Walker was the Treasury Secretary during all of Polk's presidency (from March 8, 1845 until March 5, 1849).

As Treasury Secretary, Walker was responsible for financing the Mexican–American War. However, he did not do a very good job.

In 1853, President Franklin Pierce asked Walker if he wanted to be the United States Minister to China, but Walker said no.

### Kansas Territorial Governor (1857)

He was chosen to be governor of Kansas Territory on May 27, 1857 by President James Buchanan. However, he quit in December 1857. He quit because of he didn't agree with the Lecompton Constitution. In a resignation letter to Secretary of State Lewis Cass dated December 15, 1857, he said his reasons for quitting was because clear voting fraud and improper political pressure from Franklin Pierce's administration.

Death and legacy
----------------

Walker died in Washington D.C. on November 11, 1869. He is buried at Washington's Oak Hill cemetery. His son-in-law Benjamin H. Brewster became Attorney General under Chester A. Arthur. Many of his papers are held by the University of Pittsburgh. The University has put them online them.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Robert J. Walker***.

Wikisource has original works written by or about:  
***Robert J. Walker***

* The Colt Revolver in the American West—Robert J. Walker's Presentation Model 1851 Navy

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An operating system **shell** is a user interface that enables the user to interact with and access the services offered by the operating system. The user gives commands to the operating system through its shell. 

In simple words - a shell is a program that accepts the input from users and excutes program on their behalf by creating a new process, and whatever the response from that particular program - which could be input, output or error - it shows back it the the user.

Various shells
--------------

There are various types of shells:

1. Command line shells: the user types commands at the prompt.
2. Menu driven shells: the user selects commands from menus.
3. Graphical user interface shells: the user selects  graphical menus and icons.

Examples of command line operating systems are UNIX and Disk Operating System (DOS). Examples of menu driven operating systems are the DOS shell. Finally, examples of graphical user interface (GUI) operating system are Linux and Microsoft Windows.
*Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche*, United States Navy Band, 2001
**Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks** (German: *Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche*) is a very well-known piece of music for orchestra by Richard Strauss. It is a tone poem (a piece of music which tells some kind of story). In this work, Richard Strauss describes the adventures of Till Eulenspiegel who was the character in a series of stories written in Germany many years ago. Till Eulenspiegel was a kind of folk hero. He was a naughty boy who got up to all kinds of tricks. The music is very humorous and describes his adventures.

The music is played by a large orchestra. There is a small clarinet (normally an E flat clarinet, although in Strauss's day he used a D clarinet) that describes the character of Till. Till is also represented by a French horn.

The music
---------

The music starts with the main theme, which is like saying: 'Once upon a time'. The horn plays one of Till's themes and this is taken up by the orchestra. The small clarinet is then heard, sounding like Till laughing. He rides his horse through the market and knocks lots of things off the stalls, then flirts with the girls (the first violin plays a theme which suggests love).

Till gets on his horse again. Then suddenly there is a funeral march. Till has been caught and he is sentenced to death. Till pleads to be let free and tries to joke his way out of his troubles, but the executioner takes no notice. Till is taken to the gallows (small clarinet), the flutes rattle as he reaches the top. The small clarinet describes his death scream, and then he is executed (strings playing pizzicato. There is a short silence, then the music returns to the opening 'Once upon a Time' theme, but the music finishes with a little joke, as if saying that someone like Till can never be destroyed.
A **Race condition** (also called **race hazard**) is a problem with the design of a system. With a race condition, the result of a calculation or the behaviour of the system as a whole is dependent on how long a certain calculation takes, or when it is started. Race conditions occur in logic circuits and computer software, especially with multi-threaded or distributed systems.

Example
-------

It is often difficult to explain what a race condition is, but the metaphor of a horse race can be used as an explanation.

A computer program is like a horse race. The computer program does several things at the same time, similarly to how several horses run at the same time in a horse race. Each horse represents what is usually called a *thread of execution*. That way, one such thread may handle network communication, another one may be responsible for redrawing the user interface. In the case of a race condition, the application works properly if a given horse *wins the race*. For example, the application may work if horse number five wins, but it will crash if any other horse wins the race. One solution to the problem is to use synchronization. This is like several jockeys teaming up, to make sure horse number five is ahead. 

On different computers, or in different situations, computers programs can run at different speeds. Sometimes, they will be faster, other times slower. This may mean that on some systems, the race condition will never show up, even though it may be easy to show it on others. Race conditions can be difficult to find. Bugs caused by race conditions are a frequent source of frustration within the profession of software development.
Pui Pui Molcar is a stop motion animation. It was broadcasted on Japanese television and it has 01 to 12 series. Also every story has only about three minutes. Molcar means a car that is shaped like a Guinea pig. In this animation, they have their own characteristics and emotions. Also there are people who drive a molcar. Every character does not speak a word, but this animation is loved by a wide range of ages. The genre of this animation is comedy for children and it is stop motion animation.

Characters
----------

* Potato is an orange car that is the most famous character in this animation. His favorite food is carrots. He is always easygoing, but he has strong courage.
* Shiromo is a white molcar with green tires. He has the most weakling characteristic in molcar.
* Abbey puts on a beginner mark. In episode ten, he finally graduated as a beginner. He dislikes cats.
* Choco is a blown molcar who puts on a green flower. She is not only graceful, but also strong.
* Teddy is a dark blown molcar who ate too much. She is a troublemaker so she is feared by others.

Anime series
------------

* No. 01 "Who Caused the Traffic Jam?"
* 02 "Catch the Bank Robber!"
* 03 "Cat Rescuing Operation"
* 04 "Chewing Chewing Cleaning"
* 05 "PUI PUI Racing"
* 06 "Zombies and Lunch"
* 07 "It's a Prank? It's Sparkling Clean!"
* 08 "Mol Mission"
* 09 "Everything is a Surprise"
* 10 "I want to Be a Hero"
* 11 "Time Molcar"
* 12 "Let's! Molcar Party!"

Merchandise
-----------

* DVD / Blu-ray are sold in 2021 on July 28th.
* Soundtrack that includes about 90 songs. Also, the characters' wake up voices are recorded.  Picture book, magazine.
* A virtual pet collaboration with Tamagotchi, the "Pui Pui Molcartchi".
* Shoes and bags collaborated with BEAMS.
* Shirts and blankets are sold in ZOZOTOWN that collaborated with GODIVA. Character stamps are sold at LINE, about five series.
* Cafe called Sweets Paradise sells collaboration foods, and special goods are presented for limited people.

Analysis
--------

This animation was created for children, but a wide age of people pay attention to it because of Twitter. The reason for increasing popularity is in every episode. Every story is not only cute, but also deep. The view of the world is pop, but people appear to have an ugly attitude. Also it has a parody of a movie. For example, Back to the future. These are the reasons more people attract.  An animation history researcher mentioned that molcar's appearance, the story and heartwarming attitude made it interesting and popular.

An educational critic mentioned that the animation has no conversation, so understanding of the story in music, moving facial experiences are good for children to create imagination. Also mentioned, because of the pandemic people have more time to stay at home. That is why this animation is more popular.

Events
------

* Pui Pui Molcar Town is held at PARCO in five prefectures that exhibit real puppets and animation sets.
* Mogu Mogu Molcar Restaurant is a family cafe that sells foods based on animation.
**Nightwish** is a symphonic metal band from Finland. They formed in July 1996 and played acoustic mood music. The band's keyboardist and composer Tuomas Holopainen had the idea of forming a band. He asked Tarja Turunen to sing and Emppu Vuorinen to play guitar.

At the beginning of 1997, the band started playing stronger music. Jukka Nevalainen joined the band to play the drums. Vuorinen used an electric guitar instead of an acoustic guitar. In May 1997, Nightwish signed a contract (binding agreement) with Spinefarm Records and they released their first album 'Angels Fall First'.

In 1998, Sami Vänskä joined the band to play bass guitar. The same year Nightwish released 'Oceanborn', which was quite different to
'Angels Fall First'.

In May 2000 they released 'Wishmaster', which was similar to 'Oceanborn'. They also entered the contest to be Finland's representatives for the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song 'Sleepwalker'. They won the phone vote but the judges disagreed so they came second.

The other band members asked Tarja to leave the group in 2005 after their "End of an Era" tour. Tuomas wrote an open letter to her, stating the reasons why she had to leave. He then put the letter on the official website. In 2007, Swedish singer Anette Olzon became the new singer, and Nightwish released a single, 'Amaranth'. A few months later, they released the album 'Dark Passion Play'.

Discography
-----------

### Albums

* Angels Fall First (1997)
* Oceanborn (1998)
* Wishmaster (2000)
* Over the Hills and Far Away EP (2001)
* Century Child (2002)
* Once (2004)
* Dark Passion Play (2007)
* Imaginaerum (2011)
* Endless Forms Most Beautiful (2015)
* Human. :II: Nature. (2020)

### Singles

* The Carpenter (1997)
* Sacrament of Wilderness (1998)
* Walking in the Air (1999)
* Sleeping Sun (Four Ballads of the Eclipse) (1999)
* Deep Silent Complete (2000)
* Ever Dream (2002)
* Bless the Child (2002)
* Nemo (2004)
* Wish I Had an Angel (2004)
* Kuolema tekee taiteilijan (2004)
* The Siren (2005)
* Eva (2007)
* Amaranth (2007)
* Erämaan Viimeinen (2007)
* Bye Bye Beautiful (2008)
* The Islander (2008)
* Storytime (2011)
* The Crow, the Owl and the Dove (2012)
* Élan (2015)
* Endless Forms Most Beautiful (2015)
* Alpenglow (2015) (promo)
* My Walden (2016) (12)
* Noise (2020)
* Harvest (2020)
**Northern England**, also known as the **North of England**, **North Country** or simply **the North**, is the northern part of England. People have different ideas about which parts of England are in Northern England, but it usually includes the counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, County Durham, Lancashire, Northumberland, Westmorland and Yorkshire, as well as parts of Lincolnshire. There are big cities in Northern England, but there are also large mountains and lakes. The biggest Northern cities are Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sheffield.

Northern England has a long history: it was where many battles between England and Scotland were fought, and it was the place where the Industrial Revolution began. Nowadays, most of the industry is gone and Northern England is poorer than Southern England. However, Northern England still has its own culture and way of speaking, and many Northerners are proud of the region.

Area
----

The area roughly spans from the River Trent to the Scottish border in the north. However, people disagree about where the southern border is. Some people say Northern England starts near Birmingham, while some people say it only starts at the River Tees. The government says that Northern England is made up of three statistical regions: the North East, North West and Yorkshire and the Humber. These have a combined population of around 14.9 million as of the 2011 Census and an area of 37,331 km2 (14,414 sq mi).

Geography
---------

Northern England contains much of England's national parkland but also has large areas of urbanization, including the conurbations of Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Teesside, Tyneside, Wearside, South and West Yorkshire.

More readings
-------------

* Turner, Graham (1967). *The North Country*. Eyre & Spottiswoode.
* Wainwright, Martin (2009). *True North*. Guardian Books. ISBN 978-0-85265-113-1.

Other websites
--------------

* Media related to Northern England at Wikimedia Commons

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**Rodney Glen King** (April 2, 1965 - June 17, 2012) was an African-American man who was beat up by police officers on camera in 1991. When a jury did not find the officers guilty of beating him up, large riots started in Los Angeles, California.

Early and personal life
-----------------------

King was born in Sacramento, California to Odessa and Ronald King, who had four other children. His father was an alcoholic who died in 1984 aged 42. King grew up in Altadena, California.

In November 1989, King robbed a store in Monterey Park, California. King was carrying an iron bar, which he threatened the Korean store owner with. He hit the owner and stole $200. He was convicted of robbery and sentenced to two years imprisonment. He was released after a year.

Beating
-------

On March 3, 1991, King was driving after drinking alcohol. Police officers tried to pull him over, but King would not stop. The officers chased him for miles. King finally stopped. One of the officers shot two electronic darts at King because they thought he might hurt them. King ran at one of the officers. The officers beat King while he was on the ground with a baton more than 50 times.

A man named George Holliday, who lived nearby, saw what was going on. He used a camcorder to record a video of the beating. The video later went on television.

Trial and riots
---------------

Of the four officers that went on trial for beating King, only one of them was found guilty by the state of California. With large public protest, rioting began in Los Angeles, during which more than 50 people were killed, thousands were hurt, and one billion dollars worth of property damage occurred.

In a different trial, the United States government later found two of the officers guilty.

Death
-----

King was found dead by his fiancée at the bottom of his swimming pool in the early morning hours of June 17, 2012 in Rialto, California. An autopsy was performed and the results said that King died of accidental drowning and that alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana were all found in his blood which were a contributing factor in his death.

Related pages
-------------

* 1992 Los Angeles riots
**Sidney Myer** created Myer’s, one of the biggest department stores in Australia. He emigrated from Russia at the age of 20 and started off as a small merchant and went on to be the owner of a large chain store.

Early life
----------

Simcha (Sidney) Myer Baevski was born on the February 8, 1878, in the Jewish section of Kritchev, Russia. He was the youngest of eleven children. He attended a primary school for Jewish children. While at school, he managed his mother’s shop and helped the shop be very successful. 

When Myer was 20, he and his older brother, Elcon, moved to Australia. Myer arrived in Melbourne, Australia, as a Jewish refugee in August of 1899. He did not know English, and had almost no money and no visa. Soon after arriving, he changed his name to Sydney Myer in order to be more Australian.

Achievements
------------

The Myer brothers moved to Bendigo, a city in Victoria, Australia. There they started a small drapery business, where they sold fabrics of all different styles, colors, and sizes. Because they disagreed about whether their store should be open on Sundays, the brothers decided to stop working together. Sidney bought his brother's share of the business, and Elcon moved on to Melbourne. 

As Myer's business became more successful, he opened a larger store in Bendigo, and new stores in Melbourne and Adelaide. Today, Myer's is one of Australia’s biggest department stores. Myer's is known for having fashionable clothing made by many different designers. 

After he went to a performance at the Hollywood Bowl, a famous outdoor theater in California, Myer created the Sidney Myer Music Bowl. In 1929, Myer began to arrange free outdoor concerts by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, held at the Music Bowl. These free concerts are still held today, and are very popular.

Myer died on September 5, 1934. After his death, Myer's family set up the Myer Foundation, which receives millions of dollars every year from the Myer family. The Foundation supports programs that benefit Australia and help Australians in need.

Other websites
--------------

* Archived 2015-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
* Archived 2014-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
*
*Sonoma County Transit* is a public transportation system based in Sonoma County, California.

As the primary bus system with the county, the system operates lines to Petaluma, Santa Rosa, Cotati, Rohnert Park, Healdsburg, and Guerneville. It also runs one inter-county route to San Rafael in Marin County.

Cities and communities served
-----------------------------

Sonoma County Transit is the primary bus system in the county. It operates to the following communities (listed by zones from south to north):

**Sonoma Coast and Russian River:**

* Guerneville
* Forestville
* Bodega
* Bodega Bay
* Occidental
* Rio Nido
* Monte Rio

**Central Sonoma County (Highway 101 corridor):**

* Petaluma
* Cotati
* Rohnert Park
* Sebastopol
* Santa Rosa
* Windsor
* Healdsburg
* Geyserville
* Asti
* Cloverdale

**Sonoma Valley:**

* Temelec
* Sonoma
* El Verano
* Boyes Hot Springs
* Agua Caliente
* Glen Ellen
* Kenwood
* Oakmont

SCT also operates an inter-county route to San Rafael in Marin County. This route makes connections to Golden Gate Transit and Marin Transit services to San Francisco and the East Bay. It also connects within Marin County, as well as a route serving Sonoma County Airport north of Santa Rosa.
**Sonora** is a Mexican state, in the northwestern Mexico region. Sonora borders the states of Chihuahua to the east, Sinaloa to the south, and Baja California to the northwest. To the north Sonora accounts for a long stretch of the U.S.-Mexico border adjacent to the U.S. states of Arizona and New Mexico; to the west it borders the Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez).

Description
-----------

There are various explanations as to the origin of the word Sonora. Here, we will tell you some of the most widely accepted versions. One of these says that when the Spaniards arrived in the lands occupied by the Opata people, they built a chapel and painted an image of the Virgin on a buffalo skin. Over time, when the Opatas began to worship the Virgin, they used to call her Senora instead of the Spanish word Señora (Our Lady). Finally, it would seem that this word became Sonora as we know it today. 

Another version has it that Sonora is derived from the Opata word, sonotl which means corn leaf. A legend speaks of an indigenous group that lived near the village of Huépac, and who used corn leaves to cover the walls and roofs of their huts. Yet another version insists that the word comes from the name of a tribe that lived on the banks of the Sonora River; these people were known as the Sonora Indians. This river crosses a large part of the state. It is also useful to understand that, just as Mexico has its national emblems, so the state of Sonora has its own coat-of-arms. 

| Political divisions of Mexico |
| --- |
| States | Aguascalientes • Baja California • Baja California Sur • Campeche • Chiapas • Chihuahua • Coahuila • Colima • Durango • Guanajuato • Guerrero • Hidalgo • Jalisco • Mexico • Michoacán • Morelos • Nayarit • Nuevo León • Oaxaca • Puebla • Querétaro • Quintana Roo • San Luis Potosí • Sinaloa • Sonora • Tabasco • Tamaulipas • Tlaxcala • Veracruz • Yucatán • Zacatecas |
| National capital | Mexico City |
**Sony Movies** (formerly known as **Sony Movie Channel** from 2010 to 2021) is an American subscription television channel that launched on October 1, 2010. Owned by subsidiary Sony Pictures Television.

Former logo as **Sony Movie Channel** (2016—2021)

Availability
------------

Sony Movies is available nationally on Philo, DirecTV and Dish Network, and regionally on AT&T U-Verse, Suddenlink, Optimum.

Sony Cine
---------

Sony Cine (also known as Cine Sony Televisión from 2011 to 2017 and formerly known as Cine Sony from 2017 to 2021) is an American Spanish-language pay television channel, broadcasting with dubbed movies in Spanish. It is owned by Sony Pictures Television. The channel launched in August 2012 with a focus on showcasing Hollywood blockbusters featuring dramas, comedies, and thrillers from Sony Pictures Entertainment and other partner studios. It is distributed nationwide by Comcast, Cox Communications, CenturyLink, Dish Network, DirecTV, Sling, and Verizon.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
**Siegbert Tarrasch** (Breslau, now Wrocław, 5 March 1862 – Munich, 17 February 1934) was a German doctor, and one of the strongest chess grandmasters of the day.

Tarrasch was born in Breslau, in Prussian Silesia. He left in 1880 to study medicine, and qualified as a physician. He lived most of his life in Nuremberg, Bavaria, and later in Munich. Tarrasch was born Jewish, and converted to Christianity in 1909. He was a patriotic German, who lost a son in World War I, but he faced antisemitism in the early stages of Nazism.

Tarrasch won more strong tournaments in the 1890s than any other player, and drew a 22-game match against Mikhail Chigorin, the leading Russian player. Tarrasch was also an influential chess writer, who summarised the chess ideas of the 1890s. It was his ideas against which the hypermoderns reacted in the early 1920s.p411

Occupied with his profession, Tarrasch did not challenge Steinitz, and turned down the young Emanuel Lasker's request for a match. This turned out to be a mistake, for Lasker then challended Steinitz, and won the world chess championship. Later Tarrasch unsuccessfully challenged Lasker for the world championship, in 1908. He was by then past his best, though he continued to play in tournaments for many years. His best result in later years was to reach the final pool in the strong St. Petersburg 1914 tournament. He came fourth, behind Lasker, Capablanca and Alekhine.

Chess author
------------

Tarrasch was a highly esteemed chess writer. His *Dreihundert Schachpartien* (1895; 300 chess games) was a landmark; it was the first 'best game collection' with in-depth annotations. The notes were readable and could be understood by ordinary players. This led to his being described as the *praeceptor mundi*, which is Latin for 'teacher of the world'. The book was called by the American grandmaster Reuben Fine "One of the monuments of our game".f/w

Tarrasch regularly wrote tournament reports and notes for games in the *Deutsch Schachzeitung*, the German-language chess magazine. These annotations were read throughout the world, since that was the leading chess magazine of the day.

In his later elementary textbook *The game of chess* (1931) he wrote 

"Chess, like love, like music, has the power to make men happy".

Other websites
--------------

* Capablanca on Tarrasch and other players



1. ↑  "Capablanca on San Sebastián, 1912 (presented by Edward Winter)". Chesshistory.com. 1912-04-25. Retrieved 2010-08-13.
The **Tripartite Pact**, also called the **Three-Power Pact**, **Axis Pact**, **Three-way Pact**, or **Tripartite Treaty** was a pact signed in Berlin, Germany, on September 27, 1940, which set up the Axis Powers of World War II. On that date, it was signed by three countries: Germany, Italy, and Japan. 

The pact was later joined by Hungary (November 20, 1940), Romania (November 23, 1940), Slovakia (November 24, 1940), Bulgaria (March 1, 1941), Yugoslavia (March 25, 1941) and Croatia (April 10, 1941). Japan included some countries that were under its control.

The countries that signed the pact agreed to give ten years of political, economic, and military help to one another. Also, if any country that signed the pact was attacked by another other country that had not joined the war, such as the United States or the Soviet Union, all of the other countries in the pact countries would declare war and help.

In 1943, the pact began to fall. Many countries had ended the war or joined the Allies. Although the pact remained in effect until Japan's surrender in August 1945, Germany's surrender three months earlier had made the pact meaningless.

Related pages
-------------

* Anti-Comintern Pact

Other websites
--------------

* The text of the Tripartite Pact
Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit
**Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit** is a bookstore owner from Thailand. She also helped start Creating Awareness for Enhanced Democracy (CAFÉ Democracy), an organization for political ideas. In 2016 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Life
----

Wattanapanit graduated from Payap University in Chiang Mai, Thailand. She raised money for conservation of forests. She worked for Community Forest Support group, a non-governmental organization. When Wattanapanit received the award in 2016, she was 49 years old.

Work
----

In October 2011, Wattanapanit started the bookstore Book Re:public with Pinkaew Luangaramsri, an anthropology scholar from Chiang Mai University. After the May 2014 coup, the government closed her bookshop. They took her to military camps twice. They wanted her to sign an agreement not to work for political activities. The first time, they took her to Kawila Army Camp in Chiang Mai. The second time it was the Army Central Command.

After one year, she opened the bookshop again. The shop is a place for neighbors to meet and talk about social and political problems.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit***.

* 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
* Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
**Small nuclear RNA** (**snRNP**, or '**snurps'**), joins with proteins to form spliceosomes. The spliceosomes govern alternative splicing.

The background to this is that, in eukaryotes, most genes code for a protein in separated strings of DNA. This is because, of a total gene, coding bits (exons) are separated by non-coding bits (introns). The process called alternative splicing can produce many possible proteins from the gene parts because the proteins are put together in different ways. Alternative splicing produces alternative messenger RNAs, and these produce different proteins. Spliceosomes control the details of the splicing.

The two essential components of snRNPs are protein molecules and RNA. The RNA found within each snRNP particle is known as **small nuclear RNA**, or **snRNA**, and is usually about 150 nucleotides in length. The snRNA component of the snurp is specific to individual introns because it 'recognises' the sequences of critical signals at the ends and branch sites of introns. The snRNA in snurps is similar to ribosomal RNA: it acts both as an enzyme (catalyst) and builds structure.

SnRNPs were discovered by Michael Lerner and Joan Steitz.
Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman also played a role in the discovery, winning the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1989 for their independent discoveries that RNA can act as a catalyst in cell development.
For the United States Senator from Illinois, see Paul Simon (politician).

**Paul Simon** (born October 13, 1941) is an American musician and songwriter. He is of Jewish descent and became famous as a member of Simon and Garfunkel, with his friend, Art Garfunkel. He wrote their songs. The two went their separate ways in the early 1970s and since then Simon has become a successful solo artist.

Paul Simon had his first success in 1958 when his song "Hey Schoolgirl" got to Number 49 on the US charts. He was performing with his friend Art Garfunkel in an act called "Tom and Jerry". His next success was in 1965 with "Sounds of Silence" which went to Number 1. This was also performed with Garfunkel under the name "Simon and Garfunkel.

Some of Simon's most famous songs include "Slip Sliding Away", "American Tune", "Late in the Evening", "Still Crazy After All These Years", "Me and Julio Down By the School Yard" and "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover". His 1986 album *Graceland* is very well-known. He is still producing music. His newest album is called *Surprise*.

Simon has received three honorary doctorates in music, including one from Yale University and one from Berklee College of Music. In 2006, *Time* said that he was one of the 100 *people who shape our world*.

Discography
-----------

* *Paul Simon* (WEA), 1972
* *There Goes Rhymin' Simon*, (WEA), 1973
* *Still Crazy After All These Years*, (WEA), 1975
* *One-Trick Pony*, (Warner Bros.), 1980
* *Hearts and Bones*, (Warner Bros.), 1983
* *Graceland*, (Warner Bros.), 1986
* *Rhythm of the Saints*, (Warner Bros) 1990
* *Songs from the Capeman*, (Warner Bros.), 1997
* *You're the One*, (Warner Bros), 2000
* *Surprise*, (Warner Bros), 2006
* *So Beautiful or So What*, 2011
* *Stranger to Stranger*, 2016
* *In the Blue Light]]*, 2018
* *Seven Psalms*, 2023
This article is about the home-rule state that was part of United Kingdom. For the state that was independent of the United Kingdom, see Irish Free State. For the modern state, see Republic of Ireland.

**Southern Ireland** was the twenty-six county Irish state created by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. This Act divided the island of Ireland in two, Northern Ireland (covering approximately fifteen percent of the island, in the northeast) and Southern Ireland (covering the remaining territory to the south and west). Both were given bicameral (two houses) parliaments and separate governments.

The king was represented by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, who also acted in Northern Ireland.

Southern Ireland never existed except on paper. It was set up by law, but the first attempted meeting of its Parliament failed because it was short of a *quorum* (the number of members needed to hold a meeting). The second sitting was only to confirm the decision of Dáil Éireann to confirm the Anglo-Irish Treaty, then dissolved it itself.

So the British government set up Southern Ireland but there was never any government to take power.

Northern and Southern Ireland.

Birth of The Irish Free State
-----------------------------

After the treaty was confirmed Michael Collins, head of Dáil Éireann's government became Chairman of the Provisional Government

According to the British he met the Lord Lieutenant and was made the King's prime minister. According to the Irish viewpoint, Collins went to accept the surrender of Dublin Castle. Arthur Griffith became President of Dáil Éireann, and then both Dáil Éireann and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland were then replaced in a new election, for the 'Third Dáil', sometimes called the 'Provisional Parliament' or the 'Constituent Assembly'. When Griffith died and a week later Collins was assassinated both in August 1922, W.T. Cosgrave was appointed to both offices, so the Irish nationalist and the British both systems of government joined into one temporary system, until the 1922 Constitution of the Irish Free State came into force in December 1922.

Related pages
-------------

* Irish Home Rule
**Shogi** (将棋, *shōgi*, generals' chess) is also known as **Japanese chess**. It is a two-player board game in the same family as International chess, and Chinese Xiangqi. Shogi is the most popular of a family of chess variants, and is native to Japan. *Shōgi* means general's *(shō)* boardgame *(gi).* In early years, however, *shogi* was written 象棋 (the same as *Xiangqi*, "elephant chess").

The earliest predecessors of the game, chaturanga, originated in India in the 6th century AD, and spread from China to Japan, where it spawned a number of variants. Shogi in its present form was played as early as the 16th century, while a direct ancestor without the "drop rule" was recorded from 1210 in a historical document *Nichūreki,* which is an edited copy of *Shōchūreki* and *Kaichūreki* from the late Heian period (~1120).

According to ChessVariants.com, "Perhaps the enduring popularity of Shogi can be attributed to its 'drop rule'; it was the first chess variant wherein captured pieces could be returned to the board to be used as one's own. This has the consequence that few games are drawn, which is a weakness of international chess. David Pritchard credits the drop rule to the practice of 16th century mercenaries (*ronin*) who switched loyalties when captured—no doubt as an alternative to execution".

* History of chess

Famous players
--------------

* Hiroe Nakai, Ichiyo Shimizu, Kana Satomi - One of the strongest women shogi players in Japan
Long exposure image of bioluminescence of *Noctiluca scintillans* in the yacht port of Zeebrugge, Belgium
***Noctiluca scintillans***, is the **sea sparkle**. It is a free-living marine-dwelling species of dinoflagellate. 

It shows bioluminescence when disturbed: this produces a "milky seas effect". The bioluminescence is produced in the cytoplasm of this single-celled protist. It is done by a luciferin-luciferase reaction in thousands of spherical organelles, called scintillons. Nonluminescent populations in the genus *Noctiluca* lack these scintillons.

*Noctiluca* is a heterotroph (non-photosynthetic) that engulfs by phagocytosis. They eat plankton, diatoms, other dinoflagellates, fish eggs and bacteria. The diatom *Thalassiosira* is known as a favourite food source of *Noctiluca*.

*N. scintillans* also takes in tiny phytoplankton which live as endosymbionts. They do photosynthesis for their larger host. Diatoms are often found in the vacuoles (internal membrane-bound storage compartments) of *Noctiluca*. The green non-feeding symbionts can grow photoautotrophically for generations.
**Theoren Wallace "Theo" Fleury** (born June 29, 1968) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger that played 16 seasons in National Hockey League (NHL).

Fleury was drafted by the Calgary Flames with the 166th overall pick in the 1987 NHL Draft. Fleury played in the NHL for four teams, Calgary Flames from 1988 to 1999, Colorado Avalanche during the 1998-99 NHL season, New York Rangers from 1999 to 2002, and Chicago Blackhawks during the 2002-03 NHL season. He won the Stanley Cup with the Flames in the 1988–89 NHL season. Fleury also won a gold medal with Team Canada in the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Fleury wrote an autobiography titled *Playing with Fire*, and it was released on October 16, 2009. In the autobiography, he wrote about being sexually abused at the hands of his coach, Graham James. He also wrote about his battles with drug and alcohol addictions and mentioned that he placed a loaded gun in his mouth and contemplated suicide in 2004. Fleury is currently a motivational speaker and has participated in numerous charitable causes. He was a participant on the second season of the figure skating reality show Battle of the Blades and finished in 5th place with his partner Jamie Salé.

Other websites
--------------

* Offical website Archived 2011-01-04 at the Wayback Machine
* Theoren Fleury career statistics at The Internet Hockey Database


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Theoren Fleury***.
**Richard Hugh Lynch** (February 12, 1940 – June 19, 2012) was an Irish-American actor best known for playing villains in movies and television. He often appeared in science fiction productions, including *Battlestar Galactica* (as Wolfe) and its sequel series *Galactica 1980* (as Commander Xaviar). He also appeared in such shows as *Starsky and Hutch*, *T. J. Hooker*, *The A-Team*, *Charmed* and *Star Trek: The Next Generation*.

Early life
----------

Richard Lynch was born on February 12, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York City to Irish Catholic parents. His younger brother is actor Barry Lynch. Lynch served in the United States Marine Corps.Lynch was trained at The Actors Studio and at the HB Studios.

Career
------

In while acting, Lynch was also a musician and played the saxophone, guitar, piano, and flute. He also enjoyed fishing, poetry, and architecture. He held Republic of Ireland citizenship through his Irish born parents and was a frequent visitor to Ireland. With Barry, the two brothers starred together in the films *Nightforce* and *Total Force*. Lynch's wife Lily starred with him in the film *Breaking the Silence* (1998) and son Christopher Lynch starred with him in the science fiction film *Trancers II*. 

### Later career

Through the years, Lynch worked with old friend and colleague Don Calfa in the films *Necronomicon* (1993), *Toughguy* (1995), *Corpses Are Forever* (2003), and *Lewisburg* (2009).

Personal life and death
-----------------------

Lynch had married twice — once to Béatrix Lynch (their son Christopher died in 2005 from pneumonia), and later to Lily Lynch. His body was found in his home in Yucca Valley, California on June 19, 2012. It is not known if Lynch died on June 18 or 19. After not having heard from Lynch for several days, friend and actress Carol Vogel went to his home to find the door open and his body in his kitchen. She then called 9-1-1 He was survived by his brother Barry and sisters Carole Taylor and Cathy Jones. News reports following his death incorrectly identified his birth year as 1936, but the LA Times obituary published by his family correctly listed the year as 1940.

Other websites
--------------

* Richard Lynch on IMDb
* Richard Lynch at AllMovie
**Peter Boulware** is a former American football linebacker. Boulware played for the Florida Seminoles in college football. He was picked by the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL to play professional football, which he did through 2005. In 2008, Boulware ran for the Florida House of Representitives, but lost. He wore #58.

Childhood
---------

Boulware was born on December 12, 1974 in the USA state of South Carolinia.

College Football
----------------

In college, Boulware played for the Florida Seminoles. He had success and was known for being a good sack artist. Boulware accepted an athletic scholarship to Florida State University, where he played for coach Bobby Bowden's Florida State Seminoles football team from 1993 to 1996. He redshirted his freshman season in 1993; as a redshirt freshman in 1994, he recorded 37 tackles, five sacks, and five tackles for loss. One of his sacks was recorded against Florida Gators quarterback Danny Wuerffel in the 1995 Sugar Bowl.

As a sophomore, Boulware totaled 46 tackles, an ACC-leading ten sacks, and 18 tackles for losses, which ranked second in the ACC, and was named honorable mention All-ACC. As a junior, Boulware totaled 68 tackles, a school record 19 sacks, 20 tackles for losses, seven forced fumbles, and three fumble recoveries. He was a consensus first-team All-American, All-ACC, ACC Defensive Player of the Year, as well as National Defensive Player of the Year by Football News. His 19 sacks were the most in the nation. Boulware decided to leave school early and enter the 1997 NFL Draft.

Boulware graduated on April 26, 1997 with a degree in management information systems.

Pro Football
------------

Boulware was picked by the Baltimore Ravens in 1997. Boulware won the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award in 1997 after 11.5 sacks. While with Baltimore, Boulware became part of a famous linebacker group that included Jamie Sharper and Ray Lewis. Boulware became a Super Bowl champion when the Ravens beat the New York Giants in Super Bowl XXXV. The next year, he had 15 sacks. He intercepted a pass in 2002 and returned it six yards.

Injuries plagued Boulware over his next several seasons in the NFL. They cost him all of the 2004 NFL season as well as large portions of 2003 and 2005. Boulware was released by the Ravens after the 2005 season, and soon retired.

Over his career in the NFL, Boulware added 399 tackles (289 alone), 70 sacks (second all-time on the Ravens list, behind only Terrell Suggs), 13 forced fumbles, five fumble recoveries, and one interception, which was returned for six yards. Boulware was inducted into the Baltimore Ravens Ring of Honor in a 2006 game against the Cincinnati Bengals.

After Football
--------------

In 2008, Boulware ran for the Florida House of Representitives as a member of the Republican Party, but lost. He is now an official on a Toyota Car store.
**Now** is the time span between the past and the future. It can be long (like an eon in geologic time) or short (like a picosecond) but it is almost always used to refer to the span between the present instant to some time horizon when a decision must be made. It can be used to ask or demand that someone make a decision even if they want to delay.

"I want to know what you think, now."

"What do you think now?"

"Now is the time for all good people to come to the aid of their country."

Mathematics and measurement assume that everything used in one equation equals the same quantities at the beginning of calculation or axiomatization as at the end. That means it is mathematically correct to say that the idea of "equal" means "equal from the time the process starts to the time it ends." In General Semantics and E Prime the words equal, remain (for the past until **now**) and become (for **now** into the future) replace the verb "to be" for this reason.

Algebra is now often called **snapshot algebra** or **algebra of seeing** because of this dependence on time. If any action or event were possible between steps in algebraic analysis, then, in theory, one would have to start over as if one had no knowledge of the new state at all. For these reasons the idea of statistics and also knowledge and knowledge management are sometimes questioned, for instance, in the book *Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics*. A major issue is the comparing of numbers gathered in the past, and **now**, after some key conditions change.