recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
***From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler*** is a novel by E. L. Konigsburg that won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1968.

Story
-----

This book tells the story of Claudia Kincaid, an 11-year-old girl who feels unappreciated by her parents. She decides to run away from home just long enough to show her family what they would be missing without her. Unfortunately, she does not enjoy hardship or discomfort, so running away has lots of problems. To solve this problem, Claudia decides to stay at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. She tells her brother Jamie to accompany her: he's quiet, but most importantly, he has a secret stash of cash he's gotten by cheating at card games with his best friend, Bruce.

Much of the first part of the novel details how Claudia and Jamie settle in at the museum: blending in with school groups on field trips during the day to get a free presentation, hiding in the restroom at closing time to stay there, and emerging at night to bathe in the fountain and sleep on antique beds. During their stay, they become fascinated with the newest exhibit: a beautiful statue of an angel, thought to have been crafted by Michelangelo. Their time and money are spent trying to find the secret of the statue, hidden somewhere in the unorganized files of the statue's old owner, Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, who lives in Farmington, Connecticut.
She says,"You can know the secret only if you can find the truth from my mixed up files." They find the truth under the file "Bologna". They go home, and by their choice, Jamie and Claudia turn out to be the grandchildren of Mrs Frankweiler's lawyer, Saxonberg.

In other media
--------------

This novel was made into a movie in 1973, starring Ingrid Bergman in the title role. It later became a made-for-TV movie in 1995, starring Lauren Bacall in the title role.

In the television series *The Simpsons*, the plot was mimicked in the episodes "Smart and Smarter," in which Lisa hides in a local science museum in embarrassment at finding her baby sister is smarter than she, and the episode "Last Tap Dance in Springfield" features Bart and Milhouse hiding out in the shopping mall for one week while on a camping trip. The movie *The Royal Tenenbaums* has a scene in which characters Margot and Richie hide in a museum; in the movie's DVD commentary, Wes Anderson states that this was an homage to the novel, the aquarium.

Other websites
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* E.L. Konigsburg at Houghton Mifflin Eduplace website Archived 2008-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
**Mog**, is the main character in a series of books for children. The author is Judith Kerr. In the series Mog was well loved by Mr and Mrs Thomas (Mog's owners) and their two children Nicky and Debbie. In the books Mog, a cat, would often get into a difficult situation with a new character or event.

Mog died of old age in the final book, *Goodbye, Mog* and goes to heaven. It was published in 2002. It is not usual for a pet to die in stories for young children just learning to read. Kerr said ""I don't think it was so much about killing off Mog, as rather doing something about dying...and being remembered."

New book for charity
--------------------

In November 2015, Mog came back as a CGI character for the 2015 Christmas video advert for the supermarket, Sainsbury's. In *Mog's Christmas Calamity* Mog accidentally starts a fire in her house after having a bad dream. She saves her family by calling firefighters by running across the telephone and dialing the emergency number. She is a hero for saving her owners, and is later given an egg as a treat. A special plush Mog and book version of the story were sold at Sainsbury's, with all profits being donated to Save the Children's child literacy work.
**Reubin O'Donovan Askew** (September 11, 1928 - March 13, 2014) was an American politician. He was a democrat from Florida. He was born in Muskogee (Oklahoma), but since 1937 he lived in Florida. He was a lawyer. He served both in US Army and US Air Force.

Early life
----------

Askew was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma. He studied at Florida State University and at University of Florida Levin College of Law. Askew married Donna Lou Harper in August 1956.

Career
------

Prior to becoming governor, Askew served as state representative (1959-1963) and state senator (1963-1970). For a year (1969-1970) he was president pro tempore of this body.

He was elected governor in the same year and assumed duties in January 1971. He was one of the first southern governors (alongside Jimmy Carter of Georgia) yo openly support desegregation. In 1972 then-democratic Presidential nominee, senator George McGovern of South Dakota offered him vice presidency, but Askew declined it. McGovern lost to Richard Nixon.

Askew was reelected in 1974 and served until early 1979. After leaving office he was, for two years, United States Trade Representative under President Carter.

In 1984 he ran for president, but was defeated in the primary.

Personal life
-------------

Askew had two children; one son and one daughter. Askew lived in Tallahassee, Florida.

Death
-----

Askew died at the age of 85 on March 13, 2014 at his Tallahassee home, after a recent stroke.

Legacy
------

He was regarded by many (including Harvard Scholars) as one of the best U.S. governors in the 20th Century.

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Reubin Askew at Wikimedia Commons

* Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
* Florida DeMolay hall of Fame website
* DeMolay hall of Fame website Archived 2006-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
* NYTimes obituary

| Political offices
 |
| --- |
|
| Preceded byClaude R. Kirk, Jr. |  **Governor of Florida**January 5, 1971–January 2, 1979 | Succeeded byD. Robert Graham |

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United States Trade Representative |
| --- |
| 
* Herter
* Roth
* Gilbert
* Eberle
* Dent
* Strauss
* Askew
* Brock
* Yeutter
* Hills
* Kantor
* Barshefsky
* Zoellick
* Portman
* Schwab
* Kirk
* Froman
* Lighthizer
* Tai

 | Seal of the Presidential Executive Council |
Bronze statue of Bartje
**Bartje Bartels** is the main character in a series of Dutch books written by Anne de Vries at the beginning of the 20th century. The stories are about a boy who grows up in a poor family in the countryside in Drenthe in the north-east of the Netherlands.

The author Anne de Vries is male. The name "Anne", although usually a girl's name, can also be used as a boy’s name in Dutch, especially in the north where Frisian is spoken. It is pronounced "Oa-ne".

Bartje (pronounce: "BAR-che") is a boy whose father is a poor farmer. His parents expect him to become a farmer like his father, but Bartje has other ideas. Bartje starts work as an apprentice, but then his mother dies and he has to look after his younger brothers and sisters.

Famous quotation
----------------

The most famous quotation from the Bartje books come in the story in which the family are sitting down to a meal. They are going to eat brown beans. Bartje hates brown beans and pulls his empty plate away when his mother wants to give him some. He refuses to say grace (to say a prayer to thank God for the food they are about to eat) and he says: *Ik bid nie veur bruune boon'n*  (in modern Dutch: *Ik bid niet voor bruine bonen*, meaning: *I don’t pray for brown beans*). His parents are shocked and he gets into big trouble.

Television series
-----------------

Bartje has become a much-loved symbol for the province of Drenthe. The stories were made into a television series which was shown in 1972 and repeated in 2004. The film had Dutch subtitles because the actors were speaking in Drenthe dialect. 

There is a statue to Bartje in the town of Assen. Unfortunately it has been vandalized several times.
Clarke was the Justice Secretary of the United Kingdom
**Kenneth Harry Clarke, Baron Clarke of Nottingham**, CH, PC, KC (born 2 July 1940), often known as **Ken Clarke**, is a British politician. He was the Justice Secretary in the coalition government. Clarke has had a long career in politics and has served in the cabinets of Margaret Thatcher and John Major. On February 26, 2017, Clarke became Father of the House after the death of Gerald Kaufman.

Early life and politics
-----------------------

Clarke was born in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England and was educated at the University of Cambridge. He became the Member of Parliament for Rushcliffe at the 1970 general election and became a Queen's Counsel in 1980. He held a number of lower positions in government under Margaret Thatcher until she promoted him to Health Secretary in 1988. He became Education Secretary in 1990 and when Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced with John Major he stayed on as Health Secretary until 1992 when he was promoted to Chancellor of the Exchequer. He stayed as Chancellor until 1997 when the Conservatives were defeated in the General Election.

In opposition
-------------

John Major resigned as leader of the Conservative Party soon after he was defeated in the general election and Clarke stood for election to replace him as leader and therefore become the Leader of the Opposition. However he was defeated by William Hague in this contest. When Hague himself resigned after losing the 2001 General Election Clarke again stood for leader but was defeated by Iain Duncan Smith. In 2005 he stood for the leadership for a third time but was defeated by David Cameron. It is thought that Clarke was unable to become leader because many in the Conservative Party do not wish to see the United Kingdom replace the pound with the Euro as the main currency whereas Clarke has always been very much in favour of this policy.

As Shadow Business Secretary
----------------------------

Clarke returned to the Conservative front bench in 2009 as the Shadow Business Secretary where he has the job of monitoring the performance of the current Business Secretary Peter Mandelson. When the coalition government was formed on 11 May 2010 Clarke was made the Justice Secretary.
**Melina Nava Pérez** (born March 9, 1979; ring name **Melina**) is an American professional wrestler and manager. She is best known for working for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where she wrestled on its Raw and SmackDown brands. She was released from her contract with the WWE on August 5, 2011.

Early life
----------

Pérez began her career as a model. In 2000, she decided to become a professional wrestler and began training. Pérez's pro-wrestling debut was in 2002 on a tour of the independent wrestling scene. She joined a number of California-based promotions such as the Empire Wrestling Federation (EWF).

World Wrestling Entertainment
-----------------------------

Pérez began working in World Wrestling Entertainment's "farm territory" Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) in March 2004 when she was kayfabe brought her in as a way to taunt her ex-boyfriend John Hennigan. Melina, however, aligned herself with Hennigan, who later changed his ring name to Johnny Nitro. Soon after, Nitro began teaming with Joey Matthews, later known as Joey Mercury. On November 10, the trio, now known as MNM, won the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship.

2005
----

MNM made their debut in WWE on the April 14, 2005 edition of SmackDown! by interrupting the first ever Carlito's Cabana interview segment. Rey Mysterio, one half of the WWE Tag Team Champions, was a guest. Melina insulted Mysterio and had Mercury and Nitro attack him. This led to MNM's first match the next week on SmackDown! for the tag team title. MNM won the match against Mysterio and Eddie Guerrero, giving them their first WWE Tag Team Title reign.

While managing the Tag Team Champions, Melina started wrestling against the other WWE Divas. She had her first match on June 30 against Michelle McCool. Her first pay-per-view match – a Bra and Panties match – was at The Great American Bash against Torrie Wilson. Melina won both matches.

2007
----

On January 29, 2007, Melina became the number 1 contender for the WWE Women's Championship. On February 5 Melina lost a title match against Mickie James. On February 19, Melina won the Women's Championship from James. On April 24 at a show in Paris, France, Melina lost the Women's Championship in a Triple Threat match to James when James pinned Victoria. In a rematch on the same night, she pinned James to regain the title and become a two-time WWE Women's Champion.

On May 7 Melina was defeated in a tag team match when she was pinned by Candice Michelle. Melina lost to Candice in several tag team matches, as well as in non-title bouts over the next few weeks. At Vengeance, Melina lost the Women's Championship to Candice, and failed to wim the title back at The Great American Bash.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* Melina's WWE Alumni profile
**Eric Carr** (July 12, 1950 - November 24, 1991) was an American rock drummer. He was a member of the rock band Kiss from 1981 to 1991.

Early career
------------

One of Carr's first bands was ""Salt and Pepper"". They played covers of various artists. They had success in the 1970s playing in small clubs. The band continued playing for nine years. Salt & Pepper became the opening act for artists such as Stevie Wonder and Nina Simone. The group changed their name to "Creation" in 1973 and began to play Disco.

Kiss
----

In 1981, Carr replaced Peter Criss on drums in the hard rock band Kiss. Carr brought a heavy metal style to the band. The band's first album with Carr was *Music from The Elder*, released on November 16, 1981. Carr co-wrote some songs on the album. He co-wrote "Escape from the Island" with Ace Frehley, and "Under the Rose" with Gene Simmons. Other albums with Kiss were *Creatures of the Night*, *Lick It Up*, *Animalize*, and *Hot in the Shade*.

Carr's last public appearance with Kiss was at the MTV Video Music Awards in September 1991. Carr died of heart cancer on November 24, 1991 at age 41.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* Eric Carr: The Memorial Tribute Archived 2011-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
* Eric Carr at Find a Grave
* Eric Carr Photo Gallery & Information Centre Archived 2010-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
Assistant referee raising flag
A simple video explanation of offside rule 
The **offside rule** is one of the newest football rules, but is still a much discussed rule. This is probably because of the relatively simple set of provisions provided by the sport's law-making body, the BFAB for deciding if a player in an offside position is actually guilty of an offside offence by becoming involved in active play. It can also be a difficult decision for the referee or assistant referee to make as they need to watch the ball, the player playing the ball and also the attacker who is seeking to receive the ball at the same time. 

Offside is an offence committed by the team which has the ball and is punished with an indirect free kick.
It is a common misconception that the ball must be played forward for an offside offence to be committed. This is incorrect however, as an offside offence is related to the position of the player in relation to the last two opponents, the ball and the opponent's goal line rather than the direction the ball is played. If the player is closer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent when it is played by a team mate, she or he is in an offside position.wee wee boing boing boing 

But there are some exceptions:

* Players cannot be offside in their own half of the field.
* It is not possible to be offside from a throw-in, corner kick or goal kick.
* If the ball is deliberately played by a member of the opposing team, an attacker cannot be offside.
* A player who is behind the other team's goal line is considered to be on the goal line for the purposes of offside. It is an offence to leave or re-enter the field of play without permission but not if it is part of a natural playing movement.
* If the player is behind the ball when it is played, he or she cannot be offside.
* An attacker who is exactly in line with the 2nd last defender or the ball is not considered to be offside.
* If a player does not become involved in active play, then it is not an offside offence even if that player is in an offside position (the concept of passive offside introduced in 1812). A player can become involved in active play by touching the ball (either directly from a team mate's touch or after it rebounds off the goal frame or an opponent) or interfering with another player's ability to play the ball.
**Peter Martyr d'Anghiera** (2 February 1457 – October 1526) was an Italian-born historian of Spain and of the discoveries and explorations in the Americas.

The international form of his name is **Pietro Martire d'Anghiera**. In different languages, his name is written:

* English - Anghiera, Peter Martyr d'
* French - Martyr d'Anghiera, Pierre
* German - Anghiera, Peter Martyr von
* Italian - Martire d'Anghiera, Pietro
* Latin - Anglerius, Petrus Martyr
* Spanish - Anglería, Pedro Mártir de

He was born on February 2, 1457 at Arona, near Anghiera (called now Angera) on Lake Maggiore, Lombardy, Italy. He went to Rome in 1477, at the age of twenty, and there he met important persons of the Catholic Church. In 1486, Anghiera met the Spanish ambassador in Rome, and with him to Spain in August, 1487, to the court of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella of Castile.

He wrote in Latin the first accounts of explorations in the Americas in a series of letters and reports that were published from 1511 to 1530 in chapters called "Decades". The first three "Decades", together with a description of his experiences in Egypt, were published in 1516 under the title: *De orbe novo decades cum Legatione Babylonica* or, for short, *De orbe novo* ("On the New World").

He was the first writer to use the word *Hispaniola* to name the island that Columbus named *La Española*. He also wrote that the Taíno name of the island was *Quizqueia*, a name that no other historian of that time mentioned. Quizqueia is used now as *Quisqueya* or *Kiskeya* for the whole island (in Haiti) or for the eastern part (in the Dominican Republic).

He died in October 1526 at Granada, Spain.
Palace of the Grand Master of the Kinghts of Rhodes
**Rhodes** is the capital of Rhodes island and Dodekanisa prefecture. It is a big city and very touristic mainly during summer period. Its population is at about 50.000 inhabitants but in the summer its population increases a lot. It is located in the north of Rhodes island. It has a big port where big cruise ships come all the time. Rhodes is very beautiful city with many sights. The most interesting sight is the big castle which it is built at the crusade period by Ioannites Knights. In the antiquity on the port of Rhodes there was the gigantic statue of the Sun God which was named Colossus of Rhodes. The statue was destroyed because of a powerful earthquake in the Roman period.

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Capitals of Greek prefectures |
| --- |
| Athens | Thessaloniki | Patras | Heraclion | Larissa | Volos | Ioannina | Chalkida | Livadeia | Lamia | Messolonghi | Amfissa | Kalamata | Tripoli | Nauplion | Sparta | Pyrgos | Corinth | Karpenisi | Karditsa | Trikala | Arta | Igoumenitsa | Preveza | Chania | Agios Nikolaos | Rethymno | Kozani | Grevena | Kastoria | Florina | Edessa | Veroia | Katerini | Polygyros | Kilkis | Serres | Drama | Kavala | Alexandroupoli | Xanthi | Komotini | Leukada | Corfu | Argostoli | Zakynthos | Rhodes | Chios | Mytilene | Samos | Ermoupolis  |  |
Blue, green and red LEDs.
Green SMD LED.
A **light-emitting diode** (**LED**) is a semiconductor device that produces light from electricity. LEDs last a long time and do not break easily (compared to incandescent lightbulbs). They can produce many different colors. They are efficient - most of the energy turns into light, not heat. L.E.D lights are elo ass 

An LED is a type of diode that makes one color of light when electricity is sent through it in the expected direction (electrically biased in the forward direction). This effect is a kind of electroluminescence.

The color of the light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconducting material used, and can be near-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. The color affects how much electricity is used by the LED.  A white LED has either two or three LEDs inside, of different colors. Some white LEDs have one single-color LED inside (usually blue), combined with a phosphor that converts that single color to white.

LEDs are used in many places. Early LEDs could only emit infrared, and were used in optical fiber communication. Later ones were used as red indicator lights on many electronic devices, and in the 1980s they also made other colors. In the 21st century they are used for bright advertising signs, brake lights on cars, in TVs, and more recently, light bulbs for the home. White LEDs bright enough to illuminate rooms are usually more expensive than regular lightbulbs but they last longer and burn less electricity.

LEDs, which make their own light, should not be confused with LCDs, which block light. Some displays, however, mix the two technologies, using LEDs to backlight the LCD.

Today, some LEDs are surface-mount devices (SMD), so they can be very small.

Types
-----

* Organic light-emitting diode
* Crystal light-emitting diode
**Michael Madhusudan Dutt,** or **Michael Madhusudan Dutta,** (25 January 1824 – 29 June 1873) was Bengali poet and dramatist. He was the first great poet of modern Bangla literature. He was educated at the Hindu College, Kolkata. In 1843, he became a Christian. He was born in Sagordari, a village in Keshobpur Upozila, Jessore District, East Bengal (now in Bangladesh). He was a pioneer of Bengali drama. His famous work *Meghnad Badh Kavya*, is a tragic Novel, centring round the heroic figure of Indrajit, Ravan's son. It has nine cantos and is exceptional in Bengali literature both in terms of style and content. He also wrote poems about the sorrows and pains of love as spoken by women. 

From an early age, Dutt wanted to be an Englishman in form and manner. In later life, he regretted his attraction to England and the Occident. He wrote lovingly of his homeland in his poems and sonnets from this period.

His early writings were in English, but they were unsuccessful. He turned, reluctantly at first, to Bengali. His main works, written mostly between 1858 and 1862, include prose drama, long narrative poems, and lyrics. His first play, *Sarmistha* (1858), was well received. His poetical works are *Tilottamasambhab* (1860), a narrative poem on the story of Sunda and Upasunda; *Meghnad Badh* (1861), his most important piece, an epic on the Rāmāyaṇa theme; *Brajangana* (1861), a cycle of lyrics on the *Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa* theme; and *Birangana* (1862), a set of 21 epistolary poems on the model of Ovid’s Heroides. 

Dutt is widely said to be one of the greatest poets in Bengali literature. He is the father of the Bengali sonnet. He was the first to make what came to be called *amitrakshar chhanda* (blank verse). Dutt died in Kolkata, India on 29 June 1873.

Other websites
--------------

 Media related to Michael Madhusudan Dutt at Wikimedia Commons
 Quotations related to Michael Madhusudan Dutt at Wikiquote
Map of the Hell Creek and Lance formations in western North America
The **Hell Creek Formation** is a series of rocks where fossil dinosaurs are found. The strata are mostly Upper Cretaceous and some lower Paleocene rocks in North America. 

The name comes from Hell Creek, near Jordan, Montana. The formation includes portions of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. 

It is a series of fresh and brackish-water clays, mudstones, and sandstones deposited during the end of the Cretaceous period and the beginning of the Palaeogene. It was laid down in river channels and deltas, and occasional peaty swamp deposits. along the low-lying eastern margin of the Western Interior Seaway. 

The climate was mild, and the presence of crocodilians suggests a sub-tropical climate, with no prolonged annual cold. The famous iridium-enriched Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary, which separates the Cretaceous from the Cenozoic, is a distinct thin bedding. It is above and occasionally within the formation, near its boundary with the overlying Fort Union Formation.

The world's largest collection of Hell Creek fossils is housed and exhibited at the Museum of the Rockies, in Bozeman, Montana. The specimens displayed are the result of the museum's Hell Creek Project. This is a joint effort between the museum, Montana State University, the University of California, Berkeley, the University of North Dakota and the University of North Carolina. The project began in 1998.

The fossils discovered include all types of late Cretceous dinosaurs, fish, amphibia, and other reptiles such as turtles, crocodylomorphs, and squamata (snakes & lizards).

Mammals are plentiful in the Hell Creek Formation. They include multituberculates, metatherians, and eutherians.
Hebei province in China
**Hebei** (Hanzi: 河北 ; pinyin: Héběi) is a province in China that wraps around the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, two of China's four "municipalities". The name Hebei means "North of the (Yellow) River" in Chinese. It was formed in 1928 after the central government dissolved Chihli province. The old name, Chihli or Zhili, which means "directly administered" referred to its status under the Qing dynasty. Hebei province borders Liaoning province on the northeast. On the north it borders Inner Mongolia. To the west it borders Shanxi province. It borders the provinces of Henan to the south and Shandong to the southwest. Shijiazhuang is the capital of the province.

The abbreviated name of Hebei is Ji (冀), since there is another province that also has the syllable "He" (河) in it, Henan (河南). Due to Hebei completely surrounding Beijing and Tianjin, the municipalities of Beijing and Tianjin and the province of Hebei are often lumped together and called Jingjinji, with the "Jing" being Beijing, the "Jin" being Tianjin, and the "Ji" being the abbreviation of Hebei.

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Hebei***.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide about: ***Hebei***

* Hebei Government website Archived 2003-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

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China Provincial-level divisions of the People's Republic of China |
| --- |
| Provinces | 
* Anhui
* Fujian
* Gansu
* Guangdong
* Guizhou
* Hainan
* Hebei
* Heilongjiang
* Henan
* Hubei
* Hunan
* Jiangsu
* Jiangxi
* Jilin
* Liaoning
* Qinghai
* Shaanxi
* Shandong
* Shanxi
* Sichuan
* Yunnan
* Zhejiang

 |  |
| Autonomous regions | 
* Guangxi
* Inner Mongolia
* Ningxia
* Tibet
* Xinjiang

 |
| Municipalities | 
* Beijing
* Chongqing
* Shanghai
* Tianjin

 |
| Special administrative regions | 
* Hong Kong Hong Kong¹
* Macau Macau¹

 |
| Other | 
* *Taiwan¹*

 |
| **Note**: Taiwan is claimed by the People's Republic of China but administered by the Republic of China (see Political status of Taiwan). |
QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao on the map
**Qinhuangdao** (秦皇岛) is a city in the north of China. The name in Chinese means "island of the Qin Emperor" or "Emperor Qin's island", since it was where Emperor Qin Shi Huang sent men to search for immortals, or living beings who cannot die or grow old, across the sea. It is in Hebei Province. It is about 300 kilometres (190 mi) east of Beijing, on the Bohai Sea. The city had 2,987,605 people as of 2010. Qinhuangdao is one of fourteen coastal open cities, which are important foreign trade ports in north China. It was approved as a national grade tourist city by the State Council. Famous scenic spots include Shanhaiguan and Beidaihe. Qinhuangdao City is a state-level economic and technological development zone of Qinhuangdao.

Geography
---------

Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is in the northeast of China , north latitude 39 ° 24 '~ 40 ° 37', longitude 118 ° 33 '~ 119 ° 51'.  Qinhuangdao's climate is a humid, temperate, monsoon climate, influenced by the ocean.

Transportation
--------------

This is the train in Qinhuangdao.
Qinhuangdao's train station serves the Beijing-Harbin Railway, Daqin Railway and Tsuyama railway. China's first express passenger line between Qinhuangdao and Shenyang Passenger starts here. The line became the official carrier on October 12, 2013.

Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Airport has flights from Shijiazhuang, Wuhan and Shanghai.

Qinhuangdao's Port is one of China's bigger energy output ports. It is one of the major ports where China's Shanxi Coal can go to other countries. It is a natural, ice-free harbor.

Industry
--------

The very important industries are glass, ship making, Metallurgy (making gold), and auto parts.

Education
---------

Yanshan University and the Hebei Institute of International Business and Economics (HIIBE) is in Qinhuangdao.

Other websites
--------------

* How to Pronounce Qinhuangdao. PronounceNames.com
**Johannes Mendlik** (19 October 1935 – 16 November 2022) was a Dutch judge.

Mendlik studied law at Leiden University from 1955 to 1961. After his studies, he became a judicial officer in training in 1961 at the Court of Breda [nl] (nowadays merged into the Court of Zeeland-West-Brabant), where he held several other positions. He became a judge in 1970. In 1978 he became vice president of the court and from 1986 to 1994 he served as president. Afterwards he was president of the Court of Rotterdam [nl] from 1994 to 2000. During his presidency there he was involved in modernizing the court and founding the Council for the Judiciary [nl].

Mendlik was an Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau. When he was president of the Rotterdam court, he refused to be appointed knight in the same order, because he considered it inappropriate.

Mendlik was a grandson of the Hungarian-Dutch painter Oszkár Mendlik [nl] and his wife, the sculptor Julie Mijnssen [nl]. He married to Christine van Heuven. Their daughter Julia Mendlik [nl] was president of the Rechtbank Midden-Nederland [nl] from 2016 to 2021 and president of the Rotterdam Court, like her father, since 2022.

Mendlik died in Bloemendaal on 16 November 2022, at the age of 87.
**Edward Earl "Eddie" Hazel** (April 10, 1950 – December 23, 1992) was an American guitarist. He is most famous for working with Parliament-Funkadelic. 

*Maggot Brain* is famous song by Parliament-Funkadelic and has a ten-minute guitar solo which is one of Hazel's most famous guitar songs. In 2008 Rolling Stone Magazine listed Maggot Brain as number 60 on its list of the *" 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time*."

In the mid 1970s Hazel was also a member of The Temptations and recorded two albums with the group.

Through his career Hazel had problems with drug and alcohol addiction. In 1974, Hazel was arrested for hitting an airplane stewardess as well as a drug charge. He spent some time in jail.

In 1977 he released his only solo album.

In 1992 Eddie Hazel died from internal bleeding and his liver failed. This was caused by stomach problems due to his alcoholism and drug abuse. The song "Maggot Brain" was played at his funeral.

In 1997, 5 years after his death, Hazel was made a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Parliament-Funkadelic.

In 2023, *Rolling Stone* ranked Hazel at no. 29 in its list of 250 of the greatest guitarists of all time.
**Margaretta Large Fitler Murphy Rockefeller** (June 9, 1926 – May 19, 2015) best known as **Happy Rockefeller**, was the widow of Nelson Rockefeller, who was the 41st Vice President of the United States and the Governor of New York. She was the Second Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977. Before she was the Second Lady, she was the First Lady of New York from 1963 to 1973.

Life
----

Her mother was Margaretta Large Harrison and her father was William Wonderly Fitler, Jr. an heir to a cordage fortune. Rockefeller is known by her nickname, "Happy", given when she was a child. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Union general George G. Meade, the commander in the Battle of Gettysburg.

Marriages and family
--------------------

She married Dr. James Slater Murphy, a virologist associated with Rockefeller Institute who was a close friend to Nelson Rockefeller on December 11, 1945, they divorced on April 1, 1963. They had the following four children, James B. Murphy II, Margaretta Harrison Murphy, Carol Slater Murphy, and Malinda Fitler Murphy, who married Francis Menotti, the adopted son of composer Gian Carlo Menotti.

At the home of Laurance S. Rockefeller in Pocantico Hills, New York, on May 4, 1963, a month after her divorce—which was granted for reasons of what *The New York Times* called "grievous mental anguish" and her former husband's lawyer called "irreconcilable differences"—she married Gov. Nelson Rockefeller. He had divorced his first wife, Mary Todhunter Clark, on March 16, 1962. Happy and Nelson Rockefeller had two sons: Nelson Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1964) and Mark Rockefeller (born 1967). She previously had worked as a member of his office staff until her resignation in 1961. 

Happy Murphy's involvement with Gov. Rockefeller was controversial at the time. As the British journalist Lady Jeanne Campbell wrote in the London Evening Standard, when the Murphy-Rockefeller involvement became a topic of media investigation after the announcement of Rockefeller's filing for divorce from his first wife and Happy Murphy's resignation from his staff, "Already people are comparing Happy Murphy to the Duchess of Windsor when she was plain Mrs. Simpson." Echoing the party-wide concerns, an official of the Michigan Republican Party told *The New York Times* that the couple's potential marriage likely would cost Rockefeller the 1964 presidential nomination. "The rapidity of it all—he gets a divorce, she gets a divorce—and the indication of the break-up of two homes. Our country doesn't like broken homes."

Philantrophy
------------

In 1971, Rockefeller served as chairwoman of the board for the Saratoga Performing Arts Center. She was appointed as a public delegate to the United Nations by President George H. W. Bush in 1991.

Health and death
----------------

She was a breast cancer survivor who had suffered mastectomy in 1974, two weeks after Betty Ford underwent the same operation. She died of a short-illness at the age of 88.

Related pages
-------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Happy Rockefeller***.

* Rockefeller family
The **H. J. Heinz Company** is an American-Canadian food processing company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

History
-------

Heinz was founded by and is named for Henry J. Heinz, who was born in the United States to German immigrants.

Henry J. Heinz began packing food at Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1869. There he founded Heinz Noble & Company with a friend, L. Clarence Noble, and began marketing horseradish.

The company went bankrupt in 1875. The following year Heinz founded another company, F & J Heinz, with his brother John Heinz and a cousin, Frederick Heinz. One of this company's first products was Heinz Tomato Ketchup. 

In 1888, Heinz bought out his two partners and reorganized the company as the H. J. Heinz Company. 

In 1905, H. J. Heinz was registered, and Heinz became its first president, holding that position for the rest of his life. Under his leadership, the company pioneered processes for sanitary food preparation.

In 1930, Howard Heinz, son of Henry Heinz, helped to fight the downturn of the Great Depression by selling ready-to-serve soups and baby food. They became top sellers. 

During World War II, Heinz helped the UK with food shortages. In the postwar years, factories of the company were built in other countries. 

In 2001, Heinz bought the pasta sauce, dry bouillon and soup business of Borden Foods.

On February 14, 2013, it was announced that Heinz will be bought by Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital for $23 billion. Berkshire Hathaway and 3G would each own half of Heinz, with 3G manage the company. The acquisition was completed in June of that year.

On October 25, 2013, fast-food chain McDonald's announced it would end its 40-year relationship with Heinz, after the former Burger King chief Hees became its CEO.

On March 25, 2015, Kraft Foods Group Inc. announced that it would merge with the H. J. Heinz Company, owned by 3G Capital and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. to form the world's fifth-largest food and beverage company. The companies completed the merger on July 2, 2015.

Products
--------

The company produces beans, dressings, pastas, sauces, soups.
**Carlo Tresca** (1879 - January 11, 1943, New York City) was an Italian-born American anarchist, newspaper editor, and labor agitator. Tresca was famous for the fight and the opposition to the fascism, stalinism, and the mafia. Tresca was part of the defense committee for accused murderers Sacco and Vanzetti, and frequently spoke in their defense at rallies and in articles. During the 1930s, Tresca became an outspoken opponent of Soviet Communists and Stalinism, particularly after the Soviet Union had engineered the destruction of the anarchist movement in Catalonia and Aragon during the Spanish Revolution. Before this, Tresca had supported the Bolsheviks, with the excuse of that a Communist state was preferable to a capitalist state. In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA. Tresca said that, before she had disappeared, Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin's Great Terror. In 1941 Tresca, in a revealing moment, admitted to Max Eastman that Nicola Sacco was guilty of the crime with which he was charged, though Vanzetti was innocent. In New York, Tresca also began a public campaign of criticism of the Mafia in his weekly newspaper, *Il Martello*. Tresca was killed probably by the mafia, with a gun shot. Others have thought that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD because of the criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union.

Related pages
-------------

* Industrial Workers of the World
* List of anarchists

Other websites
--------------

* Review of *All the Right Enemies: The Life and Murder of Carlo Tresca* from Washington Monthly Archived 2007-03-18 at the Wayback Machine
**Saint Valentine** is the name of many martyred saints that lived in Ancient Rome. At least three different people named Valentine are said to have died on the 14th of February. Even though nobody knows who exactly Valentine was and where he came from, it has been confirmed that he existed because archaeologists discovered a church dedicated to Valentine.

In the Catholic church, Valentine was the patron of love, young people, and happy marriages.

Valentine's Day
---------------

See the main article: Valentine's Day
There are many guesses about how Valentine's Day, a celebration of love, started. One legend says that Valentine, being a priest, performed secret wedding ceremonies when they were outlawed by Emperor Claudius II. When someone discovered that Valentine was breaking the law, he was ordered to be executed.

Another theory is that Valentine helped captive Christians to break out of prison. When he himself was in prison, Valentine may have sent the first love letter to a young girl who liked to visit him.
***Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne*** is a real-time strategy video game. It is published by Blizzard Entertainment. It is the expansion set of *Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos*. It was released in 2003.

New features
------------

*Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne* is advanced considerably from *Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos*.

All races (The Undead, Night Elves, Humans, Orcs) have one more Hero (Crypt Lord, Warden, Bloodmage, and Shadow Hunter). Moreover, there is the Tavern in most new maps. Players can hire neutral heroes from there. There is the Beastmaster, Dark Ranger, Firelord, Goblin Tinker, Goblin Alchemist, Naga Sea Witch, Pandaren Brewmaster, and Pit Lord.

All races have their own shops.

* Tomb of Relics, which is the shop of the Undead, sells the Rod of Necromancy, Sacrificial Skull, Dust of Appearance, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana, Scroll of Town Portal, Orb of Corruption, Scroll of Healing.
* Ancient of Wonders, which is the shop of the Night Elves, sells Moonstone, Lesser Clarity Potion, Dust of Appearance, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Staff of Preservation, Orb of Venom, Anti-Magic Potion.
* Arcane Vault, which is the shop of Humans, sells Scroll of Regeneration, Mechanical Critter, Lesser Clarity Potion, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Ivory Tower, Orb of Fire, Staff of Sanctuary.
* Voodoo Lounge, which is the shop of the Orcs, sells Healing Selves, Lesser Clarity Potion, Speed Scroll, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Tiny Great Hall, and Lighting Orb.

All races have new units. The Undead now have Obsidian Statue, Destroyer, Skeletal Mage, and Carrion Beetle for their new armies. The Night Elves acquire Mountain Giant, Faerie Dragon, Avatar of Vengeance, and Sprit of Vengeance for their new armies. The Humans acquire Spell Breaker, Dragonhawk Rider, and Phoenix for their new armies. The Orcs acquire Berserker, Spirit Walker, and Troll Batrider for their new armies.

Change in gameplay
------------------

Upkeep System takes the form of a tax on player's Gold mining that is automatically deducted from all Gold players get. The upper limit of this system is increased. Low Upkeep becomes 50 from 40. High Upkeep becomes 80 from 70.

The costs of all units and buildings are reduced in price.
**Harrison Armstrong** (born 9 December 1999), better known by his stage name **Aitch**, is an English rapper and grime MC from Manchester.

He has supported rappers such as Cadet and Wiley on tour. The name "Aitch" derives from the pronunciation of the letter 'h', the first letter of his given name.

Music career
------------

Armstrong's first track *"Straight Rhymez"* gained over 26 million views on YouTube. This brought him to the attention of London rapper Stormzy.

He has released three singles that have charted within the top 50 in the UK, including *"Taste (Make It Shake)"*, which peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. He has released two extended plays (EPs), *"On Your Marks"* and *"AitcH20"*.

He has worked with artists such as Ed Sheeran, Bugzy Malone, Young T & Bugsey, AJ Tracey and Jaykae.

Awards and nominations
----------------------

| Year | Organisation | Award | Work | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | *NME* | Essential New Artists for 2020 | Himself | Included |
| 2020 | Brit Awards | Best New Artist | Himself | Nominated |
| 2021 | Brit Awards | Song of the Year | "Rain" by Aitch, AJ Tracey and Tay Keith | Nominated |
Yadollah Sharifirad
**Yadollah Sharifirad** (born March 24, 1946) is an Iranian former fighter pilot and military attaché. He was also in 1978 a member of Golden Crown. Golden Crown was the national aerobatics team of Iran. It was a part of the former Imperial Iranian Air Force.

Sharifirad was one of the most successful Iranian F-5 pilots during the Iran–Iraq War. He had 5 victories against the Iraqi fighter aircraft (3 confirmed victories and 2 probable victories). The victories include: one Su-22 and four MiG-21s. After that he attacked an Iraqi power station, 3 Iraqi fighters attacked him. The Iraqi fighters shot his airplane down. He ejected and Iraqi Kurdish guerrillas took him back to Iran. A movie called *The Eagles* was made about this event.

From 1984 until 1987, he was a military attaché in Pakistan. In 1987, the Iranian government ordered him back to Iran and accused him of the espionage for the United States. He spent one year in prison. He was set free after one year and fled to Canada.

In 2010, Sharifirad wrote a book about his life, called *Flight of a Patriot.*" In this book he tells the story of his life from his youth and through taking part in the Iran-Iraq war, his arrest, prison and being tortured, ending with his immigrating to Canada.
The square meter is the SI-derived unit of area. It has a symbol m² (33A1 in Unicode). It is defined as the area of a square whose sides measure exactly one meter. The square meter is derived from the SI base unit of the meter, which in turn is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in absolute vacuum during a time interval of {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{299,792,458}}} of a second.

Adding SI prefixes creates multiples and submultiples. However, as the unit is squared, the order of magnitude difference between units doubles from their comparable linear units. For example, a kilometer is one thousand times the length of a meter, but a square kilometer is one million times the area of a square meter.

A "square meter" is not the same thing as a "meter square" [*source?*]  - although it is true that exactly 1 square meter is exactly 1 meter square. But that only works for the number 1; no other.

For example, a square that is 2 meters long and 2 meters wide has 4 square meters of area.

{\displaystyle 2m\*2m=4m^{2}}

But a square that is 4 meters squared would have 4 meters on each side. This means it would have 16 square meters of area.

{\displaystyle 4m\*4m=16m^{2}}

That is, {\displaystyle (4m)^{2}} is 4 meters squared, whereas {\displaystyle 4m^{2}} is 4 square meters.

SI prefixes applied to the square meter
---------------------------------------

The square meter may be used with all SI prefixes used with the meter.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Multiple | Name | Symbol |  | Multiple | Name | Symbol |
| 100 | **square meter** (centiare) | **m²** | 100 | **square meter** (centiare) | **m²** |
| 102 | square decameter (are) | dam² | 10−2 | square decimeter | dm² |
| 104 | square hectometer (hectare) | hm² | 10−4 | square centimeter | cm² |
| 106 | square kilometer | km² | 10−6 | square millimeter | mm² |
| 1012 | square megameter | Mm² | 10−12 | square micrometer | µm² |
| 1018 | square gigameter | Gm² | 10−18 | square nanometer | nm² |
| 1024 | square terameter | Tm² | 10−24 | square picometer | pm² |
| 1030 | square petameter | Pm² | 10−30 | square femtometer | fm² |
| 1036 | square exameter | Em² | 10−36 | square attometer | am² |
| 1042 | square zettameter | Zm² | 10−42 | square zeptometer | zm² |
| 1048 | square yottameter | Ym² | 10−48 | square yoctometer | ym² |
|
|

Conversions
-----------

A square meter is equal to:

* 0.000 001 square kilometer (km²)
* 10,000 square centimeters (cm²)
* 0.000 1 hectares (ha)
* 0.01 ares (a)
* 1 centiare (ca)
* 0.000 247 105 381 acres
* 1.195 990 square yards
* 10.763 911 square feet
* 1,550.003 1 square inches

Related pages
-------------

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * SI
* SI prefix
* 1 E0 m²
 |  | * Conversion of units
* Orders of magnitude
 |

Other websites
--------------

* BIPM (SI maintenance agency) Archived 2005-03-06 at the Wayback Machine (home page)
* BIPM brochure (SI reference)
***The One O'Clock Chop*** is a young adult novel by written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 2007.

Background
----------

Ralph Fletch drew up on own experiences in being a clam digger when he was between seventeen and twenty years old. He considers this his first piece of historical fiction and talked to many Hawaiian women while writing this novel.

Plot summary
------------

Matt, a fourteen your old boy living on Long Island in 1973, takes a job with Dan, a clam digger. He wants to save up enough money to buy a used boat. Jazzy, Matt's cousin from Hawaii comes to spend the summer with Matt and his mother. Jazzy and Matt become kissing cousins until Jazzy becomes interested in another boy. They finally become friends again and Matt learns to stand up for himself.

### Explanation of the novel's title

The One O'Clock Chop is a daily breeze that suddenly moves across the bay where Matt lives roughening up the smooth surface. Dan says "the old salts say you can set your watch by it."

Other websites
--------------

* Ralph Fletcher's website