recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
***The Spokesman Review*** Is a newspaper based in Spokane, Washington, in the United States. It is a broadsheet newspaper, meaning it is a lot longer than it is wide. A new one is written every day. It is Spokane's only daily newspaper.

History
-------

*The Spokesman-Review* was started when two old newspapers merged (meaning they joined together to make one). Those newspapers were called *Spokane Falls Review* and *Spokesman*, and they were merged in 1893. The first newspaper to be printed as *The Spokesman-Review* happened in June 29, 1894. It used to published three different newspapers each day: one for Spokane, one for Spokane Valley, and one for Northern Idaho. However, downsizing in 2007 caused *The Spokesman-Review* to only print one paper a day from then on.

*The Spokesman-Review* is thought to lean Liberal, especially when it involves opinions on city hall and hate-groups in the Eastern Washington-Northern Idaho area. Those hate groups didn't like that. In 1997, three far right militants were convicted of bombing the Spokane Valley office of *The Spokesman-Review*.

*The Spokesman-Review* is owned by Cowles Publishing Company. Cowles also owns KHQ-TV, a news station in Spokane. This makes *The Spokesman-Review* one of only a few family-owned newspapers in the United States. However, Cowles gets criticized for allegedly using its many news outlets to affect public opinion, and this makes *The Spokesman-Review* criticized for the same reasons. Once, something called "the River Park Square garage issue" occurred, in which Cowles could have made $20 million for affecting public opinion. An independent review by the Washington News Council showed that *The Spokesman-Review* did have bias on the issue.

*The Spokesman-Review* is Washington State's third most read newspaper. Only the Seattle Times in Seattle and the News-Tribune in Tacoma are read by more people.
Logo of the Verkhovna Rada
 Arrangement of Parliamentary groups in the hall of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 9 convocation
The **Verkhovna Rada** (Ukrainian: Верховна Рада України; English: Supreme Council of Ukraine) is Ukraine's parliament. The Verkhovna Rada is a unicameral parliament composed of 450 deputies, which is presided over by a chairman or a speaker. It meets in the "Verkhovna Rada building" in Ukraine's capital Kyiv.

The Verkhovna Rada was first established in 1938 as the national parliament of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Since then, 17 convocations (sessions) of the Verkhovna Rada were held. The Verkhovna Rada of the 14th convocation officially changed the numbering of sessions, proclaiming itself the Verkhovna Rada of the third convocation. The sixth convocation is the latest convocation of the parliament.

In the Verkhovna Rada elections, the seats are divided among all parties that achieved a minimum 3% nationwide vote tally, using the "Hamilton method of apportionment".

The latest elections in 2007 to the Verkhovna Rada were held on September 30, 2007. On October 8, 2008, President Viktor Yushchenko dissolved the parliament and called early elections, however these never took place.

Next election to the Verkhovna Rada will be held on October 29, 2024.

Name
----

The name Rada (Ukrainian: Рада) means "council". It originated in medieval Rus', and in the 10th century represented a boyar council. It was also used by Dnieper Cossacks in the 17th and 18th centuries for the meetings where major decisions were made and new councils were elected by popular vote.

This name was later used by the Ukrainian Revolutionary government between March 17, 1917 and April 29, 1918 (Central Rada).

*Verkhovna*, is the feminine form of the adjective "верховний" meaning *supreme*. It is derived from the Ukrainian word "верх" meaning "top".
Fundamental analysis is a tool used to analyze a business's financial performance, such as the business's assets, debts, and earnings. Fundamental analysis also weighs the current overall state of the economy and other factors, like the business's competitors, interest rates, management, and employment. Fundamental analysis can be done on both old and current data, although the goal of fundamental analysis is to make future forecasts about the company.

There are several objectives for fundamental analysis, such as to estimate a company's current stock valuation, predict future stock valuation, or evaluate the company's management.

Analytical models
-----------------

There are two main methods that investors use when using analysis to find what stock to buy and at what price to buy it at.

1. Fundamental analysis. Analysts using this method believe that markets may incorrectly price an investment lower than the "correct" price, but that the "correct" price will eventually be reached. Profits can be made by buying the investment for the lower price, and then selling when the market recognizes the "mistake" and corrects the investment's price.
2. Technical analysis. Analysts review trends and believe that trend changes confirm changes in investor outlook. Price chart patterns may be found because of investors' responses to price movements. Analysts using this method usually evaluate historical trends to forecast future price movement.

Investors can use one or more of these methods to find stocks to invest in. For example, many fundamental investors use technical analysis strategies to find when to buy and/or sell. Many technical investors also use fundamental analysis strategies to find "good" companies to invest in.

The individual investor's belief in the patterns of "how" the stock market works determines which analysis strategy they choose to use.

Fundamental analysis includes:

1. Economic analysis
2. Industry analysis
3. Company analysis

The basic value of shares is based on these 3 analysis. This value is considered the true value of the share. If the basic value is higher than the market price, buying the share is recommended, if it is equal, holding the share is recommended, and if it is less than market price, then selling is recommended.
Origin of Interstella 5555
--------------------------

Interstella 5555 (full name: *Interstella 5555: The 5tory of the 5ecret 5tar 5ystem)* is a movie about Daft Punk trying to place their album Discovery in the track list of a movie. In their childhood, Daft Punk members Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Thomas Bangalter were big fans of Space Pirate Captain Harlock, so the band worked with its creator, Leiji Matsumoto, and the Japanese animation company, Toei Animation, to make the movie. Interstella 5555 is set to the *Discovery* album with no additional words and only a few added sound effects.

Synopsis of Interstella 5555
----------------------------

In the movie, we follow the story of a successful music group from a distant planet. The aliens enjoy their songs. Indeed, we can for example see that they dance to One More Time. The group of aliens catches the eye of Earthlings. However, these are malicious. They come to the planet to kidnap the musicians, before transforming them into humans. Their physical change, and their altered memories. The artists will do everything to find their native land, helped by an extraterrestrial who has come to Earth.

A childhood dream
-----------------

The idea for the film emerged one day in the minds of the two artists, influenced by famous Japanese anime from the 1970s and 1980s. This love for these works pushed them to fly to Japan.

"We then begin, in parallel with the music, the writing of the story with our friend and collaborator Cédric Hervet, all three lulled as children by Albator and his poetic and enigmatic universe, we dream of an uncertain collaboration with Leiji Matsumoto, and we flew to meet him in the summer of 2000 with our album and the completed synopsis under our arms. », explained the members of Daft Punk.

This trip paid off since the film was supervised by the creator of Albator and Galaxy Express 999 himself, Leiji Matsumoto. This explains the resemblance between the charadesigns of his characters and the protagonists of Interstella 5555. The members of the duo have always had a strong admiration for the work of Mr. Matsumoto, Albator having marked their youth. The mangaka was won over by the project of the famous electro group on the rise.

"The day Thomas and Guy-Manuel asked me to imagine a visual universe based on their music, I was delighted. […] I saw in their proposal a wink of destiny. It is for me a childhood dream to offer my visions to a wide audience. I didn't really believe in it anymore, and then, at the dawn of the 21st century, Daft Punk came to find me! They told me they discovered Albator when he was 5 years old. This is the age where we imprint what will influence us for the rest of our lives. ».
**Oslo Central Station** is the main railway station in Oslo, and the largest railway station in the Norwegian railway system. It connects with Jernbanetorget station, which is served by trams and the Oslo Metro. It's the end of the Drammen Line, Gardermoen Line, Gjøvik Line, Hoved Line, Østfold Line and Follo Line. It serves express, regional and local rail services by four companies. The railway station is operated by Bane NOR while its real estate subsidiary, Bane NOR Eiendom owns the station, and was opened in 1980.

Oslo Central Station was built on the site of the older **Oslo East Station.** Combining the former east and west stations was made possible by the opening of the Oslo Tunnel. Oslo Central Station has 19 tracks, 13 of them have connections through the Oslo Tunnel. The station has two buildings, the original Oslo East building and the newer main building for Oslo Central. Each building houses a large shopping centre. The square in front of the station is called Jernbanetorget.
***Joyee*** (Bengali: জয়ী); is a Popular Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on October 9, 2017 from Monday to Sunday,everyday at 6:00 pm and airs on Zee Bangla. It is produced by Tent Cinema and it stars Debadrita Basu and Dibjyoti Dutta in lead roles.It also stars Sanchari Mondal (the antagonist), Mimi Dutta, Tanuka Chatterjee,and Dwaipayan Das in Supporting roles. The show replaced zee bangla's Most popular show Raadha.The show stars Joy Bhattacharya in a negative role as the main Antagonist.

Plot
----

Joyee is the story of a fun-loving, full of innocence, orphan village girl. She lives with her maternal uncle and aunt, and is an die-hart football lover. Her dream is to become a Footballer. To break the barriers of social taboos she often disguises as a boy to get to play ball. As destiny plans differently, she has to give in to her family's demands and get married. Thereon starts a different game of life. Totally unaware about what is in store she proceeds towards another destination as her family gets her married off. Her in-laws are extremely conservative and believes that a woman's only job is to run a household and look after her husband. Her husband, Ribhu extremely studious, almost a nerd of sorts is absolutely clueless about his wife's liking for sport.To top it all the family has an aversion towards. Here enters another antagonist,Sukumar, who is in love with Irabati (Ribhu's sister-in-law) and always tries to harm Joyee .Football as a sport for an unknown reason. Joyee a sportsman at heart starts to use her football skills to dribble and dodge in reaching her destination as a wife and a family member in her new home. But once a lover of the game is always a lover. She brews within her, the craze to be a successful footballer someday. 

Apart from football, a sad story of Agni (Ribhu's Sejdavai) also prevails the story. He has been kidnapped by Sagar Dutta, an football coach who used to take money from innocent foot ballers. Agni wanted to catch Sagar Dutta red hand. But circumstances prevailed to struck within Sagar Dutta's place. Joyee's another aim is to find her Sejdavai and to punish Sagar Dutta.

Cast
----

* Dibjyoti Dutta as Ribhu/Main Male Lead
* Debadrita Basu as Joyee/Main Female Lead
* Sanchari Mondal as Ribhu's Sister-in-law/Iraboti (Antagonist)
* Mimi Dutta as Ribhu's Sister-in-law/Krishna
* Anirban Ghosh as Ribhu's Big brother/Arjun
* Dwaipayan Das as Ribhu's Cousin
* Tanuka Chatterjee as Ribhu's Aunt/Jamuna
* Aishi Bhattacharya as Ribhu's Sister Torsha
* Sananda Basak as Ribhu's Sister-in-law/Churni
* Sarbari Mukherjee as Aloka/Joyee's maternal Aunt
* Partha Sarathi Deb as Ribhu's Father/Parthasarathi Dasgupta
* Ronit Modak as Sukumar
* Sahana Sen as Sukumar'r Sister
* Joy Bhattacharya as Sagar Dutta/Main Antagonist
* Ayush Das as Bablu
* Moyna Banerjee as Mayurakshi/Ribhu's Elder Sister
* Rajib Bose as Agni Dasgupta "Sejdavai"
* Dwaipayan Chakraborty as Ayan Bhattacharya/Torsha's Friend
**Dzemijetul Hajrije** is the oldest Muslim organization in the United States. It is a benevolent society started in 1906 to help Muslim immigrants from Bosnia.

History
-------

In the late 1800s, many young men came from Bosnia to Chicago to work in construction. They built roads, buildings, and tunnels for the Chicago commuter train system. Many Bosnians worked on the tunnels for Arif Dilich’s Paschen Construction Company, a large company in Chicago. The Dzemijetul Hajrije was like a family to the many young single men. It had religious services and special activities for Eid and other holidays. It helped pay for medical expenses and funerals.

Many Muslims also lived in Gary, Indiana and worked in the steel mills. Another group of Bosnian Muslims went to work in the copper mines in Butte, Montana. Dzemijetul Hajrije started chapters in Gary, Indiana in 1913, Wilpen, Pennyslvania in 1915, and Butte, Montana in 1916. They did not have a mosque, but they met in coffeehouses. In 1956 the last Bosnian coffeehouse closed.

After World War II more Bosnians immigrated to Chicago. Many were well-educated, but they had to take jobs as taxi cab drivers, factory workers, and janitors. In the early 1950s, they asked Sheik Kamil Avdich, a religious scholar, to be their first imam. They started the Muslim Religious and Cultural Home. In 1957, they opened a mosque on Halsted Street. In 1968, they changed their name to the Bosnian American Cultural Association. In the 1970s they bought land in Northbrook for a larger mosque, the Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago.
The main geographical   
divisions of Scotland
The **Scottish Highlands** is a historic region of Scotland. It is the area to the north of the Highland Boundary Fault. The fault separates the hard igneous and metamorphic rocks to the north from the softer sedimentary rocks of the Scottish Lowlands in the south. 

The Highlands are divided in two parts. The Great Glen divides the Grampian Mountains to the southeast from the Northwest Highlands.

Population
----------

The area is generally sparsely populated, with many mountain ranges, and includes the highest mountain in the British Isles, Ben Nevis. 

Before the 19th century the Highlands was home to a larger population but, for several reasons, the area is now one of the most sparsely populated in Europe. The average population density in the Highlands and Islands is lower than that of Sweden, Norway, Papua New Guinea and Argentina.

The reasons for the low population include the harsh nature of the land. Also, the outlawing of the traditional Highland way of life after the Jacobite Rising of 1745, the infamous Highland Clearances, and mass migration to urban areas during the Industrial Revolution all had their effects.

People from this region are traditionally called highlanders.

Religion
--------

Like the Scottish islands, the Highlands are a stronghold of Protestant churches. There is the Kirk (the national Presbyterian Church of Scotland), but the Wee Frees (Free Church of Scotland, several versions) are the typical religion of the Highlands and Islands. Old-style observance of the Sabbath is typical of these areas.

Wild Haggis
-----------

The wild haggis (Haggis scoticus) is a legendary creature purported to inhabit the Scottish Highlands. It features prominently in Scottish folklore and cultural lore. Described as a small, shaggy animal with asymmetrical legs, it is said to navigate the rugged terrain of the Highlands. While sightings are rare, the wild haggis symbolizes Scotland's rugged landscape and resilience. It inspires literature, culinary traditions, and serves as a cultural emblem. Efforts to preserve Highland habitats indirectly support any potential wild haggis populations, ensuring its mythical presence endures.
**Mormon Folklore** is a group of stories and things that express the culture of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It includes personal stories and shared stories, music, jokes, and art.

Mormon folklore has stories in it, told by word of mouth. Missionaries will tell stories as a part of initiation, or to try and tell others to do the right thing. People will tell stories about early people in the Church, people in the scriptures, and help from God. These stories are supposed to help people's belief. In the early days of the Church, songs would say both good things and bad things about leaders such as Brigham Young.

Common practices for Mormons include sharing testimonies during fast and testimony meeting. Members testify of the things they know to be true and occasionally share personal stories how they gained their testimony. In Mormon culture, marriage and family are very important. Pioneer Day is a state holiday in Utah, where members honor the early pioneer saints.

Early settlers in the Church were influenced by many cultures that came together in Utah. Handicrafts were part of this influence. They had many different projects, and the Relief Society said they were good for the mind. Lots of these can still be seen around Utah.

Mormon fundamentalists have different **folklore** than Latter-day saints do. Their experience in government raids makes them feel more together, and they like folk dancing.

Research into Mormon folklore
-----------------------------

Austin E. and Alta S. Fife are called the founders of research into **Mormon folklore**. This research has been done much more since the couple’s first work on it in the 1930s. Although people had looked at the issue a little before, the Fifes made the field better, through the Fife Folklore Archive, now at the library at Utah State University. Their book on **Mormon folklore**, called *Saints of Sage and Saddle*, came out in 1956. This book, says someone who studies **folklore** named Jill Terry Rudy, "remains the most complete book-length treatment of Mormon folklore" - which means that it is the best book on **Mormon folklore** that there is.
A dandelion turned to seed
Leaf
A **dandelion** is a flower. Its scientific name is ***Taraxacum***, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. *Taraxacum* are native to Eurasia, and have been widely introduced to North and South America and other continents. They are an invasive species in some areas. Two species, *T. offale* and *T. erythrospermum*, are found as weeds worldwide. All parts of both species are edible.

Their sharp leaves look a bit like lion's teeth. Its seeds are like little parachutes that fly away with the wind, spreading and growing more dandelions. They are used in China as medicine. Dandelion pollen can often make people have allergies.

Like other members of the Asteraceae family, they have small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. Many *Taraxacum* species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination. This results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.

Al Razi around 900 (A.D.) wrote "the tarashaquq is like chicory". A Muslim scientist and philosopher Ibn Sīnā around 1000 (A.D.) wrote a book chapter on *Taraxacum*. Gerard of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Japanese around 1170, spelled it *tarasacon*.
The **Canadian Taxpayers Federation** is an independent, non-government, non-for profit organization. It consists of Canadian citizens who devote their efforts in the organization to reduce wasteful spending, misspending and hold accountable the Canadian government who collects these taxes.

History
-------

The Canadian Taxpayers Federation is abbreviation CTF. The CTF was founded in 1990 in Saskatchewan, a province of Canada, in the year 1990. Two separate organizations, Association of Saskatchewan Taxpayers and the Resolution One Association of Alberta, began working together to form a country-wide organization to represent Canadians throughout the country.

Current activities
------------------

The organization has mostly devoted itself to exposing government corruption; especially misspending and wasting taxpayer money. It focuses on unfair tax raises by the government. It lobbies for justice for Canadian citizens, including media conferences and Internet broadcasts. One example is it's resistance to the governments plane of opening a massively expensive battery plant, which would cost Canadian up to 15 billion dolalrs.

One of their most prominent roles currently is challenging salary raises for Canadian government officials which is costing citizens more and more money each year.

Another prominent role is their resistance to increased carbon taxes by the federal government, which keep going up each year. They argue it makes life difficult for people to heat their homes during winters and to use their cars because of higher fuel prices.

Other websites
--------------

* Official website
* YouTube page
* Facebook page
The **Ba'ath Party** is a political party started in Syria in 1947. The word Ba’ath is an Arabic word which means ‘resurrection and renaissance’. The name refers to the main intention of the party which is ‘Arab unity and freedom from non-Arab control and domination’. Baʿthism calls for the Arab world to be a single state.

The Ba’ath Party was set up by Michel Aflaq (1910-1989) a Christian and Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912-1980) a Sunni Muslim. Their political vision was a mixture of Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, and anti-imperialism.  By 1945, the Baathists decided to register their party to become an official party, but their application was rejected by the French mandate which administrated Syria. The theme ‘unity’ became an inspiration for Lebanon, Jordan and other Arab countries in 1948-1951. The connection for Arab nationalism became attractive and popular and Baatism spread out all over the Arab region. The Arab Baʿth Party merged with the Arab Socialist Movement, led by Akram al-Hawrani, in 1952 to form the Arab Socialist Baʿth Party. This was a relative success. It became the second-largest party in the Syrian parliament in the 1954 election. This and the increasing strength of the Syrian Communist Party led to the establishment of the United Arab Republic, a union of Egypt and Syria, in 1958.

After the attack of 1956 in Egypt by Britain, France and Israel, Iraqis realized how cruel these invaders are and that they no longer can’t stay on the side of the British. This bitter awareness was a seed to the Iraqi revolution by the youngsters. Hafaz al-Assad (1930-2000) was the ruler of the Ba’ath Party in Syria and Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) was the ruler of the Ba’ath Party in Iraq. The Ba’ath Party was active in Syria and Iraq after military coups in 1963. 

The Ba’ath party wanted to create unity among Arabs. The ideology of socialism for the Ba’ath Party was social justice for the poor and underprivileged. The slogan was: ‘Unity, Freedom, Socialism’ and ‘One Arab Nation with an Immortal Mission’. The Ba’ath Party was the first Arab political party with pan-Arabist goals. Pan-Arabism is a theory that Arab people and nations should be united, or a movement to achieve such unity. The main goals of Pan-Arabism are that every Arab seeks independence from imperialism and thus creates unity within the Arab community. Since there were common problems related to Western imperialism, the Arabs could come to a compromise to work on this.

Related pages
-------------

* Ba'athism
* Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)

Other websites
--------------

* 
* Archived 2014-08-27 at the Wayback Machine
Average daily population of detained immigrants held by the United States government for the fiscal years 1994–2018.
The United States government holds tens of thousands of immigrants in detention. The Customs and Border Protection (CBP; principally the Border Patrol) and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) do this. Immigrants are detained for entering into the United States illegally, when their requests for asylum are received (and before they are released into the United States by parole), and in the process of deportation and removal from the country. During Fiscal Year 2018, 396,448 people were in ICE custody: 242,778 of them were detained by CBP and 153,670 by ICE. A daily average of 42,188 immigrants (40,075 adult and 2,113 in families) were held by ICE in that year. More than twelve thousand immigrant children are in buildings that the Office of Refugee Resettlement's program for Unaccompanied Alien Children controls. Before they are moved to these other agencies, the CBP keeps immigrants at processing centers; between mid-May and mid-June 2019, it kept between 14,000 and 18,000 immigrants.
Fundamental analysis is a tool used to find out a business's performance, such as the business's assets, owed payments, and earnings. Fundamental analysis also looks at the economy and other factors, like the business's competitors, interest rates, ownership, and employment. Fundamental analysis can be done on both old and new data, but the goal of fundamental analysis is to make future predictions about the company.

There are several objectives for fundamental analysis, such as to estimate a company's current stock price, predict future stock price, or evaluate the company's management.

Analytical models
-----------------

There are two main methods that investors can use when using analysis to find what stock to buy and at what price to buy it at.

1. Fundamental analysis. People using this method think that markets could sell investments lower than the "correct" price, and then the investors can wait for the "correct" price to be reached to sell for more money than they bought it for.
2. Technical analysis. Analysts look at patterns and think that the patterns can change investors' attitude on investments. Price patterns can be found because of investors' reactions to price changes. People who use this method normally review old trends to predict future prices.

Investors can use one or more of these methods to find stocks to invest in. For example, many fundamental investors use technical analysis to find when to buy or sell. Many technical investors also use fundamental analysis to find "good" companies to put money into.

The investor's belief of how the stock market works normally determines which analysis strategy they choose to use.
The inscription "Keleti Palyaudvar" visible on the main facade in Hungarian means "Eastern Station".
**Budapest Keleti station** (Hungarian: *Keleti pályaudvar*; "eastern railway station") is the main international and inter-city railway terminal in Budapest, Hungary.

The station stands where Rákóczi Avenue splits to become Kerepesi Avenue and Thököly Avenue. Its name in 1891 originates not only from its position as the easternmost of the city's rail termini, but for its original role as a terminus of the lines from eastern Hungary including Transylvania, and the Balkans. In contrast, the Nyugati (western) railway station used to serve lines toward Vienna and Paris.

Architecture
------------

The building was designed in eclectic style by Gyula Rochlitz and János Feketeházy and built between 1881 and 1884. The main façade has two statues depicting James Watt and George Stephenson. Inside the station are frescos by Karoly Lotz.

Budapest Keleti has seven platforms serving thirteen tracks.
***My Opposition: the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner*** is a 2007 documentary movie by Abella Entertainment Ltd. of Toronto, Canada. It is produced and directed by Fern Levitt and Arnie Zipursky. Leonard Asper is an executive producer. The movie is distributed by CCI Entertainment.

Subject matter
--------------

The volumes of the Friedrich Kellner Diary
The documentary tells the story of Chief Justice Inspector Friedrich Kellner ( pronounce) who wrote a secret diary during World War II. The diary records the crimes of the Nazis. The movie uses interviews, historical footage, and re-enactments of events to tell how Friedrich Kellner risked his life to write the diary. The story is also about Kellner’s American grandson, Robert Scott Kellner, who was abandoned as a child but later found his grandfather in Germany. Part of the movie is about the grandson’s attempt to bring the Friedrich Kellner diary to the attention of the public.

The movie begins with Friedrich Kellner as a political activist for the Social Democratic Party of Germany before the war. He campaigns against Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. The re-enactments show Kellner trying to stop the riots against the Jews during Kristallnacht. Kellner is brought before a tribunal, and he is threatened with imprisonment in a concentration camp. The movie shows Kellner’s active and passive resistance against the Third Reich. One scene shows him distributing leaflets that had been dropped from American planes. When World War II comes to an end, Kellner helps to restore the SPD. He becomes the chairman of the party in his region. Interwoven in the story about Friedrich Kellner is the story of his grandson.

The documentary was filmed on location in Mainz and in Laubach, Germany, and in Texas.

Background information
----------------------

* The Kellner diary was on exhibit at the George Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas.
* It was also exhibited in Germany.
* The University of Giessen is the home of the Kellner Project.

Other websites
--------------


Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***Friedrich Kellner***

Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Friedrich Kellner***.

* My Opposition: the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine at Telefilm Canada movie catalog.
* Diary Entries in German and English
* George Bush Presidential Library - Kellner exhibit Archived 2007-07-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Justus Liebig University - Kellner Project
* University of Massachusetts, *A Promise To Keep* Archived 2007-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
* Holocaust Museum Houston - Kellner exhibit Archived 2006-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
* Heimat Museum, Laubach, Germany - Kellner exhibit Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
* *My Opposition: The Diaries of Friedrich Kellner* on IMDb
**John Ford** (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973) was an American movie director. He is best known as a director of western movies. He was born in Cape Elizabeth, Maine.

The Navy
--------

Ford was a soldier in World War II. He served for the United States Navy as the leader of the photography division. On D-day, Ford and his soldiers crossed the English Channel. The soldiers arrived at Omaha Beach and watched the first boats land on the shore. Ford went on to the beach and filmed the battle take place.

Directing career
----------------

Ford started directing movies in 1917 after he moved to California. His first movies were made during The Silent Era, an era where there was no recorded sound in any movies. In 1956, Ford finished making a popular movie called *The Searchers*. The movie starred John Wayne as the hero. *The Searchers* is widely known today for its cultural and historical significance.

Death
-----

In the early 1970s, Ford broke his hip and had to be put in a wheelchair. Ford died on August 31, 1973 at his home Palm Desert, California from stomach cancer, aged 79.
***Pastel de nata*** is a Portuguese egg custard tart pastry made with cinnamon. Not only popular in Portugal, they are also popular in other parts of Western Europe, Asia and in former Portuguese colonies such as Brazil, Mozambique, Macau and East Timor.

History
-------

*Pastéis de nata* were created by Catholic monks at the Hieronymites Monastery in Saint Mary of Bethlehem, in Lisbon. During that time, convents and monasteries used egg-whites for starching clothes being part of their religious habits. They also used the leftover egg yolks to make cakes and sweet pastries.

After the Liberal Revolution of 1820 in Portugal, people abandoned religion and closed down many convents and monasteries, the monks started selling *pastéis de nata* to bring in income. In 1834, the monastery was closed and the recipes sold to the sugar refinery owners. In 1837, the super refinery owners opened the Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém and made pastries.

Since the opening of Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém, the original recipe of the pastel de nata is kept as a secret. The recipe is unchanged to this day and is known by very few people. The Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém, remains the most popular place to buy pastéis de nata around Lisbon. The shop is located near the Jerónimos Monastery. 

In 2009 *The Guardian* listed *pastéis de Belém* as one of the 50 "best things to eat" in the world and has over 50,000 reviews and ratings on Tripadvisor for its iconic pastéis de nata.

In 2011, following the result of a public vote, the pastry was announced as one of Portugal's Seven Wonders of Gastronomy, it is one of the country's most popular national dishes.

Related pages
-------------

* Torta de nata
* Egg tart

Sources
-------

* Merle, Dominick (11 August 2004), "There's history - and a secret - in every bite", *The Christian Science Monitor*, retrieved 23 April 2012
* Amaral, André; Pires, Carla; Castro e Silva, Daniel; Medeiros, Luís; André, Mário Rui (December 2011), *O Segredo do Marketing dos Pastéis de Belém* (PDF) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Escola Superior de Comunicação Social, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-01, retrieved 2022-01-28

Other websites
--------------


Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Pastéis de nata***.

* Official website of Pastéis de Belém
**Arousa Island**, officially in Galician **A Illa de Arousa** or **Illa de Arousa** (Spanish: *La isla de Arosa*) is the only island municipality in Galicia, Spain in the province of Pontevedra. It is in the heart of the Ria de Arousa. According to 2011 INE the island's population was 5,020 inhabitants. The population is divided into several neighborhoods, and places of interest are the lighthouse's environment, Areoso islet (close to the Illa de Arousa) and Carreirón Natural Park, which is listed as a special protection zone for heron birds populations among other birds that inhabit the island.

O Santo (The Holy) viewpoint is the highest point on the island. 
*"San Xulián da Illa de Arousa"* is the only parish in this island. Some of its beaches are the following ones: A Area da Secada, A Lavanqueira, O Vao, Camaxe, Carreirón, Espiñeiro and O Cabodeiro.

A Illa de Arousa has five ports. Xufre is the most important and the other important docks include O Campo, Chazo and Cabodeiro.

Educational centres on the island
---------------------------------

There are two kindergartens (*Galescola - A Galiña Azul*  and *Escola infantil 'Sorrisos e lágrimas'* ), one public and one semi-arranged; a primary education center (CEIP *"Torre-Illa"*), a secondary education institute (IES da Illa de Arousa ), a municipal music education center  and the Galician Institute of Aquaculture Training.

There is also an Interpretation Center for Canned Seafood and Fishing, which acts as a museum and receives educational visits from other schools in Galicia.

Etymology
---------

According to E. Bascuas, "Arousa", registered as *insulam Arauza* in 899, would belong to the old European hydronymy, and is derived from the Indoeuropean root *\*er-* 'flow, move'. 

According to M. Santalha, its origin is Arautia or Arautsia. In any case, both have their origin in the Celtic *Arausiu*.

There are speculations that relate the place name to a Roman altar (Ara; Ara Augusta)

Scholars say that in "Ara" means *"source of the head",* and in Gaelic *"Before the ear"* (in toponymy refers to a coastal outcrop). Arautia also adds the ending "aunt" of participle, meaning *"the one before the ear"* (and the "ear" turns out to be the Barbanza Peninsula). In this way, Arautia would mean: *"before the ear - Barbanza"* or *"east of Barbanza"*.

Related pages
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* IGAFA

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***A Illa de Arousa***.

* Concello da Illa de Arousa Townhall of Arousa Island
* Arousa
* A Illa de Arousa - Paraíso Natural en Galicia
**Tegut** is a Swiss-owned supermarket company. It is based in Fulda, Germany. It has 275 stores in Hesse, Thuringia, Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Baden-Württemberg. In early January 2013 it was bought by Migros.

History
-------

The company was founded in 1947 by Theo Gutberlet under the name *Thegu*, derived from the first letters of his first and surname. It was later renamed in 1955 to *Tegut*. From 1961, the bigger supermarkets were called *HaWeGe. F*om 1973, the smaller stores were called *Okay!* In 1972, Tegut set up a subsidiary called *kff Kurhessische Fleischwaren GmbH*. which still produces Tegut's meat products. In 1989 the company was transferred to a foundation which appoints the managing directors. In 1998 the company changed its name again, to Tegut. It founded the Herzberger Bakery in 1996 as a subsidiary. In 1997, Tegut was the first grocer in Germany to accept credit card payments. With the "Lädchen für alles" (small shop for everything) concept, Tegut took up the idea of the corner shop in 2010. They set up smaller shops in the countryside and in urban districts to provide local supplies in smaller communities. In 2024 it had about 300 traditional supermarkets and 40 fully automated mini-shops. In the automated shops people serve themselves. They have milk, butter, fresh fruit and vegetables. They also have condoms and pregnancy tests. The company says that they should be allowed to open on Sundays as nobody works there on Sundays. The German constitution says that most shops must shut on Sundays.
The **Rhins** or **Reins** is a river in central France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is a right tributary of the Loire river.

Geography
---------

The Rhins river has a length of 59.8 km (37.2 mi), and a drainage basin with an area of 468 km2 (181 sq mi).

### Course

The Rhins starts in the *Monts du Beaujolais*, in the *commune* of Ranchal, (Rhône department), at an altitude of about 760 m (2,493 ft). From here, the Rhins flows first to the south, then to the west and ends flowing to the northwest.

The Rhins river flows within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, 2 departments and 21 *communes*. It flows through the following *communes*, among others:

* Rhône : Saint-Vincent-de-Reins, Cublize, Amplepuis
* Loire : Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins, Régny, Le Coteau, Roanne

Finally, it flows into the Loire river in the *commune* of Roanne.

Main tributaries
----------------

Confluence Rhins (l) - Gand (r) in Saint-Cyr-de-Favières.
The main tributaries of the Rhins river are:

 

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Left tributaries**:* Gand - 28.1 km

  |   | **Right tributaries**:* Trambouze - 19.9 km
 |

Hydrology
---------

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 5.17 m3/s (183 cu ft/s) at Saint-Cyr-de-Favières in the Loire department, for the period 1969 - 2017.

**Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Saint-Cyr-de-Favières (1969 - 2017)**

The Rhins is a very irregular small river; it shows typical seasonal changes. The highest levels of the river are in winter and spring, from November to May inclusive, with the highest level in February. They are followed by a rapid fall in the flow during the low water period that goes from late June to early October.

Related pages
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* List of rivers of France
**Warcraft 3** is a real-time strategy game created by Blizzard Entertainment released on July 2, 2002 and is a sequel to Warcraft 2: Tides of Darkness. The base version of the game is Warcraft 3: Reign of Chaos and has a supplemental expansion version, Warcraft 3: The Frozen Throne.

Gameplay
--------

In Warcraft 3, players control small armies of units of a specific race and are tasked with various objectives based on scenario to achieve victory. The common available to play races are Night elf, Human, Undead, and Orc which all have their own unique units. Armies are comprised of 1-3 primary hero units with special abilities, and anywhere from 1-80 additional units to combat other monsters or units. The primary goal of each Warcraft 3 game is to destroy your opponent's base and units with your own units, rendering them unable to fight back. Warcraft 3 features both a single player campaign and online multiplayer gameplay, which includes custom user-made arcade games that use assets from the base game.
The **Banu Sulaym** (Arabic: بنو سليم) was a group of Nomadic Arabs. In the 11th century they migrated from Upper Egypt into what is now Tunisia and eastern Algeria. They defeated the Berbers.

History
-------

Oral tradition says that the tribe would have left Arabia to go to Egypt. According to their legend they rebelled against the Caliph of Baghdad in the second half of the 10th century. In 1049, when the Zirid ruler of Tunisia rebelled against Egypt, nomads were sent to punish them. Ibn Khaldun, an early Tunisian historian, said they were like "a cloud of locusts" when they invaded Tunisia. The Arab poets told of their many conquests as they moved west. They were defeated in a series of battles during the 12th century by the Almohads in Algeria at the Battle of Sétif. Even though it was an oral history, they were a real tribe. They did come from the Arabian Peninsula. They did control much of North Africa for over a century. They were mostly installed in the south of Tunisia and Libya as well as a minority in the south of Algeria and the Moroccan plains.

Further reading
---------------

* Almsaodi, Abdulaziz. Modern history of Yemen

Other websites
--------------

* Power and Interest News Report Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
**Carol Begay Green** developed the Navajo Braille System in 2015. She developed Navajo Braille with the help of a researcher from Rice University in 2015. The Navajo Braille Code was approved in 2015 by the Navajo Nation Department of Diné Education.

Early life
----------

Green was born into the Tó’Aheedlí-Íníí clan. Her grandmother taught her the Navajo language and culture. Green lost sight in her left eye at age 13. She had cataract surgery in her right eye which led to a further decrease in her vision in 2000. Green graduated from Northern Arizona University in 1991. She studied Navajo language at Northern Arizona University. She taught Navajo until she went to New Mexico State University. She received a Master’s degree in Special Education from New Mexico State University. Green found out from the Braille Authority of North America that there was no existing Navajo Braille Code in 2013.

Career
------

Green joined the Farmington Municipal School District as a teacher for the visually impaired in 2010. She taught at Red Mesa Elementary School and Nataani Nez Elementary School before 2010.

In 2013, Begay Green went to the *Getting in Touch with Literacy* conference in Providence, Rhode Island. She asked the Braille Authority of North America if there was a braille code for Navajo. There was not any Navajo version of Braille. She worked with a researcher to develop Navajo Braille. The Navajo Nation Department of Diné Education approved the Navajo Braille Code in 2015.

Green teaches the Navajo Braille Code and culture to people aged 3-21. Green was a semifinalist for the 2018 Holman Prize for Blind Ambition.
Lightning is a natural example of an **Electric spark**.
An **Electric spark** is a sudden burst of electricity that takes place when a very strong electric field makes a path through something that usually doesn't conduct electricity, like air or gases. This can happen when there's a buildup of electric charge in one place and it suddenly discharges. Michael Faraday, a famous scientist, was one of the first to study how electric sparks form.

When the electric field becomes strong enough, it overcomes the normal resistance of the material and creates a channel through which the electricity can flow. This channel becomes ionized, which means the atoms in the material lose or gain electrons, making it able to conduct electricity. 

The strength of the electric field needed to create a spark depends on the material involved. For air, which is commonly where electric spark takes place, the breakdown strength is about 30,000 volts per centimeter at sea level. In other words, when the electric field reaches this level, it's strong enough to make a spark jump through the air.

Electric sparks are often seen in situations like lightning during storms or when static electricity builds up and discharges, such as when you touch a metal object after shuffling your feet on a carpet. They can also happen in machinery, electronics, and in scientific experiments.

Uses and Dangers
----------------

These sparks can be dangerous because they can cause fires or explosions if they happen near flammable materials or in environments with gases that can ignite. However, they are also useful in many applications, such as in spark plugs for igniting fuel in engines, in welding, and in certain types of sensors and detectors.
Cosplay of Silk.
**Silk** (real name **Cindy Moon**) is a fictional character and superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, appearing as a supporting character in the *Spider-Man* comics, and the main protagonist in her titular comics.

A genius with an eidetic memory, Cindy was bitten by the same spider that bit Peter Parker, and was trained by Ezekiel Sims. She was trapped in a bunker by Sims when Morlun came, and was later released by Peter thirteen years later after he became the superhero Spider-Man. Cindy then became a vigilante, wanting to stop threats and find her missing family. She is also a member of the Champions, Order of the Web, and Agents of Atlas.

She was created by Dan Slott and Humberto Ramos, and first appeared in *Amazing Spider-Man Vol 3 #1* in June of 2014.

Portrayals
----------

She is portrayed by Tiffany Espensen in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies *Spider-Man: Homecoming* (2017), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018) and the extended cut of *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021). The character will also appear in the television series *Silk: Spider Society* produced by Sony Pictures Television for MGM+ and Amazon Prime Video, set in Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU), and the spin-off movie *Spider-Women*, set in the animated *Spider-Verse* franchise, focusing on three generations of female Spider-related characters.