recursal/SuperWikiNEXT-32B huggingface dataset:
First page of *Madoc*
Madoc leaves Wales for America
A modern ship is named Prince Madog after legendary Welsh sailor
**Madoc** is a long poem by Robert Southey. The author is famous as the third of the Lake Poets. *Madoc* is an epic poem. It was first published in 1805. The poet worked on the poem for ten years. It tells about legendary Welsh prince Madog, ab Owain Gwynedd. He lived in 12th century. According to the legend, he explored America long before Christopher Columbus. The poem is divided into two parts. The first is named *Madoc in Wales* while the second *Madoc in Aztlan*. The poem is written in Blank verse that is in unrhymed iambic pentameter.

*Fair blows the wind, the vessel drives along,*  

*Her streamers fluttering at their length, her sails*  

*All full, she drives along, and round her prow*  

*Scatters the ocean spray. What feelings then*  

*Filled every bosom, when the mariners,*  

*After the peril of that weary way,*  

*Beheld their own dear country ! Here stands one,*  

*Stretching his sight toward the distant shore,*  

*And, as to well known forms his busy joy*  

*Shapes the dim outline, eagerly he points*  

*The fancied headland and the cape and bay,*  

*Till his eyes ache, o'erstraining.*

The poem was reviewed in *The Poetical Register, and Repository of Fugitive Poetry*.

Irish poet Paul Muldoon named his book *Madoc: A Mystery* (1990) after Robert Southey's poem.

Bibliography
------------

* Matthew Leporati, "Authority from Heaven": Robert Southey's Madoc and Epic Christian Imperialism.

Other websites
--------------

* Madoc by Robert Southey, London 1853 at Archive.org
Bread at a bakery
Different types of bread
**Bread** is a type of baked food. It is mainly made from dough, which is made mainly from flour and water. Usually, salt and yeast are added. Bread is often baked in an oven. It can be bought all over the world.

Bread can be toasted or used to make sandwiches. Pizza is a food-based on bread. There are many different kinds of bread. 

The two main types of bread are:

1. EAT THE BREAD
2. EAT THE BREAD
3. EAT THE BREAD
4. EAT THE BREAD
5. EAT THE BREAD
6. DONT EAT THE BREAD
7. EAT THE BREAD

1. Leavened bread is made by adding yeast or other leavening agents to the dough. The yeast produces gas that makes the dough lighter. Leavened bread can be made into larger loaves baked in an oven. This is the main type of bread eaten in Europe, America, and many parts of Asia.
2. Unleavened flatbread is baked from a dough of water and flour, with no yeast. It is baked in flat rounds like tortilla or chapati. This type of bread cannot be made thick as it would be too dense to eat. Unleavened bread is eaten throughout Greece, Africa, parts of Asia, and as the Central America such as Pitta bread or tortilla. Baking can be done on a metal plate or hot stone, or in an oven.

Whole grain bread served with butter and eggs
The color and taste of the bread depending on the kind of flour used and the style of baking. Flour made from the whole grain gives darker bread. Flour made just from the polished wheat grain gives a very white bread. Rye and barley flour give darker types of bread. The type of flour also changes how long the bread can be kept before going bad. Some strains of wheat are resistant to fungus, but may not produce bread as tasty as a weaker strain.

Religious breads
----------------

Christianity and Judaism have rules about the use of bread in their religions. Unleavened bread (matzo) is eaten by Jews during the Passover. The Catholic celebration of the Eucharist uses unleavened wafers.

Orthodox churches forbid the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist (Old Testament) and permit leavened bread only as a symbol of the New. This was one of the three points of contention that brought about the schism between Eastern and Western churches in 1054.

Types of bread
--------------

* Bagel
* Baguette
* Croissant
* Injera
* Khachapuri
* Lavash
* Markouk in Egypt and the Levant
* Matzo in all Kosher communities
* Naan
* North American biscuit
* Pita
* Pizza dough
* Pretzel
* Rice bread
* Roti
* Rye bread (Includes Pumpernickel)
* Scone
* Sprouted bread
* Tortilla
* White Bread
* Wholemeal bread

Bread is an important part of life in many countries because so many people eat it. In many cultures, bread is so important that it is part of religious rituals. 

Cake is made in a similar way to bread but sugar, fat, and milk are added to the dough and often more ingredients.
**Ayşegül Atik** ,(also known as **Mürşide Ayşegül Arsoy** 11 December 1948, Ankara - 9 June 2020, Muğla ), iwas a Turkish cinema and TV series actress , director, screenwriter and theater actress.

Life
----

Atık was born on December 11, 1948 in Ankara. Her real name is Mürşide Ayşegül Arsoy. She graduated from Ankara State Conservatory, Department of Theatre. She studied in the same class with names such as Füsun Demirel , Defne Yalnız and Sema Çeyrekbaşı. She took part in plays such as *Gömü* , *Ezgiler Ezgisi* , *Criminal Code* , *Yollar Tükendi* at the State Theater. \

She left the State Theater in 1978, and worked in various companies. She took part in various sketches with her ex-husband Ali Atik and Levent Kırca when TRT was the only channel. Later, she starred in various TV series such as *En Son Babalar Duyar .* Most recently, she worked as a lecturer in the Department of Acting at Near East University. 

Atik died on 9 June 2020, in Bodrum, at the age of 71, due to a heart attack. She had been treated for cancer for a long time.  After her funeral prayer at Erenköy Galippaşa Mosque in Istanbul , she was buried in Başıbüyük Cemetery .
The trajectories that enabled Voyager spacecraft to ***visit the outer planets*** and achieve velocity to escape our solar system.
The **Voyager program** is a space exploration program of the United States' NASA agency. It consists of a pair of unmanned scientific probes, *Voyager 1* and *Voyager 2*. They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable planetary alignment of the late 1970s. Although they were officially used to study just Jupiter and Saturn, the two probes were able to continue their mission into the outer solar system. They have since continued out and exited the solar system. These probes were built at JPL and were funded by NASA.

Both missions have gathered large amounts of data about the gas giants of the solar system, of which little was known before. In addition, the spacecraft paths have been used to place limits on the existence of Planet X, a planet believed by some people to be farther from the Sun than Pluto.

In 2013, NASA announced that Voyager 1 had left the solar system (Heliosphere) on 25 August 2012. It is the first man-made object to enter interstellar space. In 2018, NASA announced that Voyager 2 had reached the heliopause on 5 November of that year.  Both of them are now in travelling in the interstellar space. Voyager spacecraft are the farthest spacecraft from Earth. On February 17, 1998, Voyager 1 passed the first spacecraft that completed the 1st mission to Jupiter, Pioneer 10 in the distance to the Sun at 70 AU (6.5 billion miles, 10.5 billion km) from it as the farthest spacecraft from the Sun. Voyager 2 overtook Pioneer 10 in the distance to the Sun at 133.92 AU (12.447 billion miles, 20.03 billion km) from it on July 18, 2023 as the 2nd farthest spacecraft from the Sun.

Other websites
--------------

* NASA Voyager website - Main source of information.
* Voyager Spacecraft Lifetime
* Space Exploration - Robotic Missions[*permanent dead link*]
* NASA Facts - Voyager Mission to the Outer Planets (PDF format) Archived 2021-04-17 at the Wayback Machine
* Spacecraft Escaping the Solar System Archived 2007-04-27 at the Wayback Machine - current positions and diagrams
* Voyager 1 and 2 atlas of six Saturnian satellites (PDF format) 1984
* Mission state
Wealth of Nations***The Wealth of Nations***
***An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations*** is better known simply as ***The Wealth of Nations***. It was written by Adam Smith in 1776, who was a Scottish man. It looks at division of work, following self-interest, and freedom of trade.

The book was the beginning of classical economics, and market economics. Smith said that if everyone did what was best for themselves, the result would be best for society. Before that, economics was about the king's personal interests, and the wealth of a nation was measured by the king's treasury or by the gold and silver in the country. 

Smith said what's important is what's best for the whole nation, and that wealth should be measured by the yearly income of the nation. He wanted to discover how wealth can grow, and how people could do things to support that growth. Smith's book said land, labor, and capital were the three "factors of production" and the main contributors to a nation's wealth.

Prices naturally adjust to having more or less of something: supply and demand. If there is too much of something (more supply), prices go down so that people have more reason to buy it. If a lot of people want something (high demand), there may not be enough of it (scarcity); there will be a competition among the people who want to buy it, and some people will agree to pay more to get what they want, and prices go up. 

Adam SmithAdam Smith
Smith said markets should be free. At the time, some big companies (like the East India Company) were controlled by the government. Sometimes the rulers made laws that were good for themselves but not for workers or customers. For example, in the American colonies, colonists could grow cotton but were not allowed to make clothing from it. They had to ship it to England to be made into clothing, then buy it back after it was finished. Smith said this was bad for individuals and for society. He thought it was better for money to flow freely and naturally between buyers and sellers without outside interference. Money would naturally go to the sellers who made the best product at the best price. This way if people did what was best for them, it would end up being best for society as a whole, almost like an "invisible hand" was guiding everything.
Louis Bonaparte by Vogel von Vogelstein.
Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (born Luigi Buonaparte; 2 September 1778 – 25 July 1846) was a younger brother of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. He was a monarch in his own right from 1806 to 1810, ruling over the Kingdom of Holland (a French client state roughly corresponding to the modern-day Kingdom of the Netherlands). In that capacity he was known as Louis I (Dutch: Lodewijk I [ˈloːdəʋɛik]).
Louis was the fifth surviving child and fourth surviving son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino, out of eight children who lived past infancy. He and his siblings were all born on Corsica, which had been conquered by France less than a decade before his birth. Louis followed his older brothers into the French Army, where he benefited from Napoleon's patronage. In 1802, he married his step-niece Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter of Empress Joséphine (Napoleon's wife).
In 1806, Napoleon established the Kingdom of Holland in place of the Batavian Republic, appointing Louis as the new king. Napoleon had intended for Holland to be little more than a puppet state, but Louis was determined to be as independent as possible, and in fact became quite popular amongst his new people. Growing tired of his brother's wilfulness, Napoleon annexed Holland into the French Empire in 1810, and Louis went into exile.
His youngest son, Louis-Napoléon, established the Second French Empire in 1852, proclaiming himself Napoleon III.
**Jean Baptiste de Montesson, Marquis of Montesson** (1687-1769) was a French Nobleman, with the rank of a Marquis. His second wife was Charlotte de La Haye de Riou. Despite marrying twice, he had no children.[*source?*]

Brief biography
---------------

Baptised at the Church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, in 1687. He was a member of the Montesson family from the region of Brittany in France. In 1709 he married Marguerite Iris de Poix The couple had no children. Eventually at the age of 70 he married Charlotte de La Haye de Riou. His second wife would eventually become the mistress and later still the secret wife of the Duke of Orléans

  

The aged Marquis of Montesson died in Paris at the age of 83. He was buried in the *Arcis de Meslay* in Meslay (du-Maine). His tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution.

Notes and references
--------------------

1. ↑  herself the widow of René François de Viselou, Count of Bienassis
2. ↑  His first wife Louise Henriette de Bourbon died in 1759.
The root mean square is a way of calculating how badly a set of observed numbers differs from a set of expected numbers.

Assume we have a set of observations as numbers, and we also know for each observation what the expected number was. Now let's say that we want to know how much these observations differ from their expected numbers. One approach would be to calculate the individual differences (expected - observed), add them all up, and divide by the number of observations. The problem here is that some of the observations will be larger than the expected values resulting in negative difference values.

To prevent the negative numbers from canceling out the positive we first need to take the absolute value of each of the differences. The average of the absolutes is called the Mean Absolute Error. The MAE treats all numbers as equal when it calculates the average, however, what if we care more about large differences and not so much about smaller ones. 

This is where the root mean square is helpful. The RMS first squares the difference values, it then calculates the average and finally takes the root of the result. The square and root operations cancel each other out. And the square operation also neatly solves our problem of negative numbers. Since we are now squaring numbers larger differences count heavier in the final value.

Algorithm
---------

1. For each of the observations:
	1. Subtract observed value from expected value, this is the difference
	2. Square the difference
	3. Add the squared difference to a total
2. Divide the total by the number of values
3. Take the root of the division

| * v
* t
* e
Machine learning evaluation metrics |
| --- |
| Regression | 
* MSE
* MAE
* sMAPE
* MAPE
* MASE
* MSPE
* RMS
* RMSE/RMSD
* R2
* MDA
* MAD

 |
| Classification | 
* F-score
* P4
* Accuracy
* Precision
* Recall
* Kappa
* MCC
* AUC
* ROC
* Sensitivity and specificity
* Logarithmic Loss

 |
| Clustering | 
* Silhouette
* Calinski-Harabasz
* Davies-Bouldin
* Dunn index
* Hopkins statistic
* Jaccard index
* Rand index
* Similarity measure
* SMC
* SimHash

 |
| Ranking | 
* MRR
* DCG
* NDCG
* AP

 |
| Computer Vision | 
* PSNR
* SSIM
* IoU

 |
| NLP | 
* Perplexity
* BLEU

 |
| Deep Learning Related Metrics | 
* Inception score
* FID

 |
| Recommender system | 
* Coverage
* Intra-list Similarity

 |
| Similarity | 
* Cosine similarity
* Euclidean distance
* Pearson correlation coefficient

 |
| 
* Confusion matrix

 |
**Suzanne Berlioux** née **Pointcarré** (14 Fevbruary 1898 - 21 June 1984) was a French swimming coach. She trained among others swimming champions Christine Caron and Françoise Letellier.

Swimming coach
--------------

Berlioux learned swimming herself in 1917. In the 1930s she trained the school sections of swimming clubs. Working as a teacher, she included in 1935 swimming lessons in her school program and took care of bringing her students to the swimming pool. The initiative was however stopped by her superiors.

Between 1941 and 1969 she trained all the French 100 metre backstroke champions. She was a trainer at four Summer Olympics. At the 1948 Summer Olympics with Monique Berlioux; at the 1960 Summer Olympics with Rosy Piacentini and Nadine Delache; at the 1964 Summer Olympics with silver medal winner Christine Caron and at the 1968 Summer Olympics with Sylvie Canet. She was also the trainer at the 1965 Aquatics Championships of Christine Caron who became champion in the 100 metre backstroke.

Personal life
-------------

Berlioux kissing her daughter Monique after she broke the French 100m backstroke record in 1943
Her father Georges Poincarré was an industrialist. She married to Eugène Berlioux who was trainer at CNP and Morocco in 1950. Her daughters were swimming champions Monique Berlioux and Lucette Berlioux. She was a teacher between 1926 and 1953.

In 1966 she appeared in the short film *Aquarelle [fr]*, by Dominique Delouche. The film received the Grand Prize at the Cortina d'Ampezzo Festival.

Born in Nogent, Haute-Marne, she later lived in Nancy, Marseille and Metz. In 1926 she moved to Paris. During World War II, she fled Paris with her family to Normandy in 1943. After World War II they moved back to Paris where she lived until 1969.

She survived her daughter Lucette Berlioux who died in 1966. She died on 14 February 1898 in Nogent, Haute-Marne at the age of 86.

Honors
------

* Knight of the Legion of Honour
* Commander of the Order of Sports Merit
* Physical Education gold medal
* Gloire du sport medal

Legacy
------

The Suzanne-Berlioux sports center in Paris is named after her. The sports center consists of the Suzanne-Berlioux gymnasium and the Suzanne-Berlioux swimming pool [fr], an underground center located in the Forum des Halles, in the Halles district of the 1st arrondissement of Paris.
Lapis lazuli specimen (rough), Afghanistan
**Lapis lazuli** is a mineral, and a gemstone. It is formed as a metamorphic rock of the limestone type.

Lapis is famous for its beautiful blue colour: its name means "stone of blue". Lapis Lazuli has been used for many things. Its has been made into beads and used in jewellery since Prehistoric times. It can be carved into statuettes (little sculptures). The major use was as a pigment (colour) in artists' paint. During Medieval and Renaissance times, lapis was ground into powder, and mixed with oil. It was used as the colour for painting the sky, and blue clothes. It can be seen in the fresco paintings of Giotto and the tempera paintings of Fra Angelico.

Sources
-------

Lapis lazuli is a metamorphic rock made from several minerals, but mainly Lazurite. 
Lazurite has been mined for over 6,000 years in Iran. It is also mined at Lake Baikal in Siberia; at Mount Vesuvius in Italy; in Burma; Canada; and the United States.

Iran was the source of lapis for the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations, as well as the Ancient Greeks and Romans. During the height of the Indus Valley civilization about 2000 BC, the Harappan colony now known as Shortugai was established near the lapis mines.

In addition to the Persian deposits, lapis has been extracted for many years in the Andes (near Ovalle, Chile), the Lake Baikal region of Russia; Siberia; Angola; Argentina; Burma; Pakistan; Canada; India; and in the USA in California and Colorado.

### Alternatives

Lapis lazuli is commercially "synthesized" (actually simulated) by a chemical process, using artificial ultramarine and hydrous zinc phosphates. There are also various substitutes for lapis.

Other websites
--------------

* Mindat with location data
* Mineral galleries Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine
* Webmineral data

* This piece of jewellery from ancient Egypt has the head of a ram and the body of a falcon. It has Lapis lazuli set in its wings.This piece of jewellery from ancient Egypt has the head of a ram and the body of a falcon. It has Lapis lazuli set in its wings.
* This statuette carved in Lapis lazuli was possibly made in India.This statuette carved in Lapis lazuli was possibly made in India.
* In this fresco by Giotto, the blue background and robe of the Virgin Mary were painted using Lapis lazuli.In this fresco by Giotto, the blue background and robe of the Virgin Mary were painted using Lapis lazuli.
His Grace the Duke of Newcastle

  

**Thomas Pelham-Holles** KG PC FRS (21 July 1693 – 17 November 1768) was 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme. He was a British Whig statesman, and the third Prime Minister. He was Prime Minister for two separate terms. He is commonly known as the **Duke of Newcastle**.

His official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century.
He was a protégé of Sir Robert Walpole, and served under him for more than 20 years until 1742. He held power with his brother, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, until 1754. By then he had served as a Secretary of State continuously for 30 years and dominated British foreign policy.

After Henry's death, the Duke of Newcastle was prime minister for six years in two separate periods. His first premiership (1754–1756) was not particularly notable: Newcastle partly caused the Seven Years' War, and his weak diplomacy cost him the premiership. After his second term (1757–1762), he served briefly in Lord Rockingham's ministry, before he retired from government. He was most effective as a deputy to a leader of greater ability, such as Walpole, his brother, or William Pitt the Elder.
Logo
The **Recording Industry Association of America** or **RIAA** is an organization that was created and paid for by large record companies. It is based in Washington, D.C. It symbolizes the entire recording industry of the United States of America. The RIAA also participates in the collection, management and distribution of music licenses and royalties.

The association is responsible for certifying gold and platinum albums and singles in the U.S. Its goals are:

1. to protect intellectual property rights worldwide and the First Amendment rights of artists;
2. to perform research about the music industry;
3. to watch over and review laws, regulations and rules that apply to the music industry.

Members
-------

The members of the RIAA are mostly record companies in the U.S.

History
-------

The RIAA was created in 1952 to create technical standards for vinyl records so any record could play on any record player without difficulty. In today's times, the RIAA's goals is to prevent piracy of records. The RIAA says that the music industry loses nearly 4.2 billion U.S. dollars a year because of this.

Related pages
-------------

* Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ)
* American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)
* Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC)

Other websites
--------------

* Official website of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)

| Authority control Edit this at Wikidata |
| --- |
| International | 
* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat Identities

 |
| National | 
* United States

 |
On 11 April 2001, the Australian and American Samoan national soccer teams played each other in an Oceanian qualifying match for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The match was played at the International Sports Stadium in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales. Australia set a world record for the biggest win at an international soccer match, winning 31–0. Archie Thompson broke the record of most goals scored in an international soccer match, scoring 13 goals. David Zdrillic scored eight goals, the second-highest number of goals in an international soccer match since World War I.

The result of the match led to debate about the format of qualification matches. Australian manager Frank Farina, Australian player Archie Thompson and international body FIFA all proposed that there should be preliminary rounds so the matches were fairer. It led to the creation of a preliminary round for Oceanian teams at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and Australia moved from the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) to the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in 2006. Australia qualified for the 2006 World Cup for the first time since 1974.

Related pages
-------------

* Tonga 0–22 Australia

Other websites
--------------

* Archived version of the official match report at FIFA.com
* 2002 FIFA World Cup at FIFA.com
* Match highlights at YouTube
A member of the Local Group of galaxies, irregular galaxy Sextans A is 4.3 million light-years distant. The bright Milky Way foreground stars appear yellowish in this view. Beyond them lie the stars of Sextans A with young blue star clusters clearly visible.
Distribution of the iron content (in logarithmic scale) in four dwarf neighbouring galaxies of the Milky Way.
The **Local Group** is the group of galaxies that includes our galaxy, the Milky Way. 

The group has more than 50 galaxies (including dwarf galaxies). Its center of mass is somewhere between the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy. The galaxies of the Local Group cover a 10 million light-year diameter and have a binary (dumbbell) shape. The group has a total mass of about (1.29 ± 0.14)×1012Ms.
The group itself is part of the Virgo Supercluster (also called the Local Supercluster).

History
-------

The term "Local Group" was introduced by Edwin Hubble in 1936. He describes it as "a typical small group of nebulae which is isolated in the general field". He listed the galaxies, by decreasing luminosity, as the Andromeda galaxy, the Milky Way, Triangulum galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud, the Small Magellanic Cloud and half-a-dozen others. 

By 2003, the number of known Local Group members has increased from his initial twelve to thirty-six, because of the discovery of almost two dozen low-luminosity galaxies.

Movement of the Local Group
---------------------------

Gravitational attraction induces movement towards more dense areas giving the appearance of galaxies moving away from a less dense area, known as the 'dipole repeller'.
The Milky Way, Andromeda, and the whole Local Group are being pulled by the gravitational attraction of the most massive structure in the observable universe. They are being pulled by the Shapley attractor, which is a dense supercluster of galaxies some 750 million light years from the Milky Way. [*source?*]

At the same time, the Local Group is being pushed by an almost empty region of space called the "dipole repeller".

### Map

Local Group (clickable map)

Related pages
-------------

* Galaxy
* List of galaxies
* Most distant things
* Sag DEG
Hamhung Shrine was a Shinto shrine situated in Hamgyong, Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The shrine was dedicated to the deities Amaterasu Omikami and Kunitama Omikami. It used to have the status of Kokuheishosha.

History
-------

According to the Rules for Shrines and Temples (Ordinance No. 82 of the Office of the Governor-General of Korea in 1916), Hamhung Shrine was permitted to be established on August 21, 1916. The spirits of Amaterasu Omikami were sent from Ise Jingu Shrine and enshrined in the shrine on October 1, 1918.

In 1936 (Showa 11), on August 11, Hamhung Shrine was designated as a Dokushinsha Shrine, which means that offerings to the gods should be made directly at the shrine. To commemorate the 2600th year, the shrine buildings were expanded and reconstructed. On February 25, 1939 (Showa 14), a support meeting was organized as a part of the plan.

On June 15, 1943 (Showa 18), Kunitama Okami was also enshrined at Hamhung Shrine. On May 1, 1944 (Showa 19), it was granted the status of Kokuheishosha. However, following Japan's defeat in World War II, it was abolished on November 17, 1945 (Showa 20).
**Suzanne Delbort** (born 1916) was a French competitive swimmer from Paris in the 1930s. She was a member of Cercle des Nageurs de Paris  and from 1938 of Neptune Club de France.

Personal life
-------------

Hoss was born in 1916. She was the daughter of swimmer Henriette Delbort and "Gare" swimming pool director Delbort. In January 1933 she had a traffic accident in a taxi, in Barcelona, Spain, while doing to the theater with Yvonne Godard and Rose Nougaret. She was not injured.

Career
------

Delbort became with her team national champion in the 4x100 metres freestyle relay in 1930, 1931 and 1932. Individually she won the silver medal in the 400 metre freestyle at the national championships in 1931 and 1932. In 1931 she was part of the French national team at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships. She reached the final in the 400 metre freestyle and finished sixth in a time of 6:39.2. At open water championships she became champion of Paris in 1932. In July 1933 she became open water champion of Paris. Later in 1933 she finished second behind Rose Pourquier at the Traversée de Paris à la nage [fr], an open water competition in Paris that also served as the national championship.

Other websites
--------------

* Image of Delbort (1930)
**Simone Cécile Andrée Gardet** (31 August 1919 — 25 October 2008) was a French swimmer from Paris during the 1930s. She specialized in the breaststroke. She was four times national champion and eight times beat a national record (100 metre and 200 metre breaststroke).

Letellier was a member of Club des Nageurs de Paris.

Biography
---------

Gardet was the daughter of a swimmer. Her older sister Colette Gardet was also a swimmer, but was not as successful as Simone. She started swimming with Club des Nageurs de Paris. She was signed up by her enthused father after attending a swim meet. In 1937 and 1938 she became champion of Paris in the 200 metre breaststroke. In these two years she won the silver medal at the national championships in the 200 metre breaststroke, behind Françoise Letellier. Later in 1938 she broke two times the national 200 metre breaststroke and twice the national record in the 100 metre breaststroke. In 1939 she broke again two times the national record in both the 100 metre breaststroke and 200 metre breaststroke. Gardet became French swimming champion in the 200m breaststroke in 1939, 1941, 1942 and 1943.

Due to World War II she was forced to settle in the South of France, with her mother and sister. She didn't continue with swimming after the war. In 1948, she married to Watson Blake Poe in Baltimore, a city where they settled. She died in Baltimore in 2008.
**Suzanne Klein** was a French-Algerian competitive swimmer from Paris. She was specialized in the freestyle. She won multiple medals at French national swimming championships and became African record holder in the 100 metre freestyle.

Affiliations
------------

Klein was a member of Mouettes de Paris where she became assistant secretary in 1922. After moving to Algiers she became a member of Association Sportive Algéroise and later the Rugby Association Sportive Algiers.

Biography
---------

### Personal life

Klein lived in the 17th arrondissement of Paris. She moved to Algiers in Algeria in the summer of 1922. She worked as a shorthand typist.

### Swimming career

The first main swimming competition Klein participated in was in November 1920 at the swimming festival of the CNP. In August 1921 she won the 200 metre swimming race at the Port of Algiers [fr]. In August 1922 she finished second in the 400 metre freestyle event a the national championships in a time of 8:13.6. The next year she became again second at the French national championships in the 1000 metre freestyle event in a time of 21:22.2. The same year she also won a 100 metre race at Marine Sportive Algéroise (translated: Algiers Sports Navy).

On 19 September 1926 she broke the African 100 metre freestyle swimming record in a time of 1:36.6. Her last main swimming competition was in August 1927 at the Championships of Paris in the 200m breaststroke event.
**Liliane "Lili" Motto** (24 May 1918 - 28 November 1980) was a French competitive swimmer during the 1920s and 1930s. She was specialized in the 100 metre backstroke. She was national champion in the 100 metre backstroke.

Biography
---------

### Swimming career

Motto started swimming in 1925 and is trained by her father. Her father was a coach of the female swimmers at the Club des Nageurs de Paris. One of her first main championships, was in 1933 when Seignol participated at the championships of Paris.

in 1934 she won the silver medal at the France 100m backstroke swimming championships [fr] behind Thérèse Blondeau with a time of 1:33.4. The next year she won the students championships and finsished second in the championships of Paris in the 100 metres freestyle with a time of 1:18.6. In 1935 she also participated at the international meeting against the Netherlands and at the international meeting against Germany. In 1936 she won like in 1934, the silver medal at the national championships in the 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:29.6; again behind Thérèse Blondeau.

In 1937 and 1938 she became national champion at the France 100m backstroke swimming championships [fr] both time ahead of Jacqueline Seignol‎. In 1937 with a time of 1:27.2 and in 1938 in a time of 1:25.4. In 1937 she also won the 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay. (5:21.5).

### Personal life

Motto was born in Toulon in 1918. In 1935 spended her holidays in Brittany where she went sailing and sea fishing. She died on 28 November 1980 at the age of 62.
**Marceline Wurtz** (1909 - June 1927) was a French competitive swimmer from Paris. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris.

Biography
---------

Wurtz started swimming a at young age. Already in 1913, at the age of four, she competed in a 50 metre event of the Nouveau Cirque in Paris and in 1917 she took part in the youth 100 metre eventduring the Mouettes championships in Nogent-le-Perreux. From 16 May to 26 May she took part in major meetings of the Nouveau Cirque.

From 1919 she competed in main swimming competitions. She finished third at the 1919 championships of Paris in the 100 metre breaststroke event. In 1920 she won the women's Traversée de Lille à la nage [fr]. After competing for the first time in the Traversée de Paris à la nage [fr] in 1920, she finished second in the women's category in 1922.

Personal life
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Wurtz was born in 1909. Her father (born in 1875) was three times wounded in the war. Her sister was Olympic swimmer Suzanne Wurtz.

Wurtz died in June 1927 from typhoid fever at the age of 18.
John Wycliffe
Statue of Wycliffe at Lutherdenkmal, Worms
**John Wycliffe** (lived from about 1320 to 1384 in England) was an English theologian. He was one of the first to translate the Christian Bible into English, the common language. His version is generally known as "Wyclif's Bible". A mission agency bearing his name, Wycliffe Bible Translators, still translates the scriptures into languages used around the world.

Wycliffe wrote that papal claims of temporal power had no foundation in the scriptures and that the Bible alone should be the standard of Christian belief and practice.

His family lived in a lower social class and did not live in great wealth but was not poor either. Later, after Wycliffe had grown up, he attended Oxford University, where he earned an arts degree. He became Master of Balliol College, Oxford, in 1361. He was also given a parish in Lincolnshire, which meant he had to give up the position of Master of Balliol. He lived at Oxford for a large portion of his life and worked as a rector, a member of the clergy, at local churches.

Many other changes came to his life. Some of his ideas disagreed with the Church's, but he had the support and protection of John of Gaunt, who then ruled England.

Wycliffe encouraged the Church to benefit the sinners of the world by living a life of poverty, but not everyone agreed with his thoughts and ideas. In some of his later writings, he wrote that the Bible was the authority of the Christian religion, and it was not of the Church. In 1382, his followers, known as the *Lollards*, helped him translate the Bible. Early Protestants called him the first great reformer.

Related pages
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* William Tyndale
* Sola scriptura

Other websites
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* Wycliffe Bible Translators
**Marthe Bogaerts** was a French swimming administrator in the early 20th-century from Paris.

Sport executive
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Bogaerts served as the president of the Mouettes de Paris club between 1911 and 1920. This swimming club was a main women's swimming club in the early 20th-century; during the early phase of the French women's swimming. She was nicknamed "tambour-majeur" (major drummer). She is described as chairing the the club with "authority" but also with "dedication". During her presidency, the club grew to two hundred swimmers.

After the foundation of the *Académie d'éducation physique et sportive de la femme*, it had 1300 members in 1918. Bogaerts became responsible for the swimming section. Many swimmers became instructors including Yvonne Degraine, Georgette Houy, Berthe Conte and Suzanne Wurtz.

Personal life
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Bogaerts married to a sports journalist of newspaper *L'Auto*. They lived in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. Their daughter **Andrée Bogaerts** (born 1903) was a swimmer. As a member of Mouettes de Paris she was was a competitive swimmer between 1912 and 1919. Her main achievements were winning the junior competition over 50 metre in Charenton-le-Pont in 1916 and finishing third in the 50 metre (behind Jeanne Decorne) and 80 metre at the *Grand prix de Paris des joutes à la lance* in 1919.
**Marthe Olivier**, sometimes written as **Marthe Olivet** and **Marthe Ollivier**, (born 1893) was a French competitive swimmer and sport administrator from Paris. As a competitve swimmer she was active between 1909 and 1922. She won many prize in France including becoming twice national champion. She represented France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad.

Olivier was a member of Mouettes de Paris and later also a member of the *L'Association Sportive des Postes, des Télégraphes et Téléphones* team.

Career
------

One of her first main competitions was in June 1909, when she competed at the annual gala of the CNP. In January 1914 she wins the third prize during the aquatics competitions week organized by the Nouveau Cirque of Paris. Two years later she won the second prize in the 100 metres event during the celebration of family bath in Charenton-le-Pont with a time of 1:58.6 on 17 September 1916. She won third prize in the 100 metres event on 5 August 1917 in Poissy, on 13 September 1918 in Nogent-sur-Marne and on 15 July 1919 during the aquatics festival in Calais. In 1919 she also finished third in the 500 metres event in Nantes on 20 September. Her first main victory was in 1920 winning the 100 metres event in Vitry-sur-Seine on 20 June. The next week she became champion of Paris in the 100 metres event. Later the year she also became champion of Paris in the 100m breaststroke. In 1920 she also won the 100 metres during the 3rd Olympic day in Saint-Denis in July and in Pantin in September. Olivier represented France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo in the 200 metre breaststroke event.

Sport administration
--------------------

Olivier became vice-president of the Mouettes de Paris in 1916. In 1919, she became a member of the sports commission and in 1921 sports director.

Personal life
-------------

Olivier was born in 1893. She lived in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. In 1913 she married to M. Comte. She worked at the Postes, Télégraphes et Téléphones (PTT).
The **Abyssinian** is one of the cat breeds. Its fur is mostly brown color and is short-haired. They are called Abys for short.

History
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It is believed to be a natural breed in Ethiopia, and was brought to the United States and England by a British soldier during the war in 1868. Ethiopia was called Abyssinia at the time, hence the name Abyssinian. There is a legend that they are descended from cats that were kept in the palaces of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt, and although they resemble the cats in the murals, it is not known if this is true. There is also a legend that the Egyptian Mau, which has a similar history, is very similar in shape to the early Abyssinian, with only differents color and pattern, so the two species may have the same origin.

Description
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### Appearance

Abyssinians have a slender, lithe body shape. They have long, slender legs and a wide, long tail. They also have small, hard, egg-shaped toes, which is why they're called "ballet cats". It has an M-shaped forehead and a rounded head with a slightly narrow mouth. The eyes are large and almond-shaped with a slight upward slant at the corners. The ears are pointed, large, and curved forward. It belongs to the short-haired breed and has six stripes across its body, also known as the Abyssinian tabby. It has reddish-brown coat, with two or three colors added to a single color.

### Temperament

The Abyssinian's personality is gentle and affectionate, and they follow people well. They are quiet because they don't cry much, but they respond well to human voices. They are also intelligent and loyal. Abyssinians are known as "Puppy cat". It is easy to take it for a walk because of their dog-like personality. They also love to swim.

Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Abyssinian***.

* FBRL Breed Page: Abyssinian
***Coriaria nepalensis*** is a shrub growing in the foothills of Himalayas. It blooms in spring and has beautiful yellow flowers and red fruits in summer.

Common names
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In India, this plant is known in English as masuri berry, tanner's tree, mansur shrub; in Hindi as masuri, makola, masurya; in Nepali, macchaino.

Description
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It is a shrub, 1.5-2.5 metres tall. Flowers are in groups (inflorescences ) and they are male or female but in the same plant; their color is yellow. It blooms from February to May.

Fruits are red to dark purple when mature. They look like berries but they are small nuts (achenes) protected by enlarged and colored petals. Fruits are produced from May to August but they cannot be eaten because their seeds are poisonous.

The number of chromosomes is 40.

Where it grows
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***C. nepalensis*** grows in southern slopes of the Himalayas (Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan), usually between 800 and 2500 m.

This species was also found in southern China in mountain slopes at 200–3200 m high. It has been found in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.

Other websites
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* The Biodiversity of the Hengduan Mountains Project (Photo of red and dark purple fruits)
Lorne Balfe (born 23 February 1976) is a Scottish composer and record producer of film, television, and video game scores. A veteran of Hans Zimmer's Remote Control Productions, Balfe's scoring credits include the films 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi, Terminator Genisys, and Mission: Impossible – Fallout, as well as the video games Assassin's Creed: Revelations, Assassin's Creed III, Crysis 2, Skylanders, and the Call of Duty franchise. He has also scored the television series The Bible, Marcella, The Crown, and Genius, the latter for which he earned a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music.

Influences
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Balfe stated composers like Hans Zimmer, John Powell, Marco Beltrami, Alexandre Desplat, Thomas Newman, Trevor Horn, Steve Jablonsky, Alan Menken, Maurice Ravel, Leonard Bernstein, Elmer Bernstein, Jerry Goldsmith, Elliot Goldenthal, James Newton Howard, Mark Snow, Ennio Morricone, Mark Mothersbaugh, Randy Newman, Henry Mancini, Maurice Jarre, James Horner, Georges Delerue, Elliot Goldenthal, Joe Hisaishi, Mychael Danna, Alexandre Desplat, David Arnold, Michael Giacchino, Bill Conti, Lalo Schifrin, Dave Grusin, Bruce Broughton, Christophe Héral, Randy Edelman, Michel Legrand, Carter Burwell and John Williams as influences.
**Mojgan Azimi** (Persian: مژگان عظیمی, born (1985-08-21)August 21, 1985) is an Afghan singer and painter.

Biography
---------

**Mojgan Azimi** born on August 21, 1985 in Herat, Afghanistan. The Mojgan family immigrated to Iran after the Afghan civil war and settled in Mashhad. She completed her primary and secondary education in Iran and then emigrated to Germany with her family. Mojgan's family moves to Switzerland after a while, she is currently living in Switzerland.

Activities
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Mojgan started her artistic activities at the age of 10 with oil painting. She later studied classical guitar and completed vocal lessons at the age of 18. 
She has recorded "Ayah" and "twenty-five years" in Iran in 2018. The music video for "Ayah" is known as the first professional work of her, which has rich messages for support of women's, human rights and condemnation of customs and gender discrimination beliefs about them in Afghanistan.

She published "Hakeman" in the beginning of autumn 2018. The song won the first prize for best singer, best music and best songwriting at the 2018 San Francisco Roman Award Festival.
**Jocelyn Blanchard** (born 28 May 1972 in Béthune/Pas-de-Calais) is a former French footballer who played as midfielder.

Career
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He started his professional football career at US Dunkerque. Then he moved to FC Metz in the first French league. He was so so successful that he was signed by the Italian record champions Juventus Turin where he played next season alongside stars such as Zinédine Zidane and Didier Deschamps. After one season he went back to France to RC Lens. After four seasons in Lens he went in summer 2003 to Austria Wien. Blanchard developed into a leading player and undisputed team captain at Wiener Austria.

In the 2005/06 season he was voted the best player in the Austrian Bundesliga. This season he also celebrated the championship title and cup victory with Austria. Austria also won the Austrian Cup with Blanchard in the 2004/05, 2006/07 and 2008/09 seasons. 2009 it was announced that the contract would not be extended.

Blanchard then moved to SK Austria Kärnten for the 2009/10 season. In the championship game on February 20, 2010 against his ex-club Austria Wien, he fractured his ankle. At the end of the season, Blanchard left the club, which filed for bankruptcy on June 14, 2010.
Blanchard was sporting director of RC Lens from 2011 till 2019.2019 he was sporting director of RFC Seraing. Since 2020 he has this position with USL Dunkerque USL Dunkerque.