"Pemilihan tidak semula jadi" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Pemilihan Tidak Semula Jadi (nyahkekaburan).

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| Biologi evolusi |
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| Sejarah semula jadi
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| Implikasi sosial
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**Pembiakbakaan terpilih** (juga dipanggil **pemilihan buatan** dan **pemilihan tidak semula jadi**) ialah proses pembiakbakaan tumbuhan dan haiwan untuk sifat tertentu.Pembiakbakaan juga merupakan peroses mengubah dan memperbaiki kandungan genetik atau genotip individu/populasi kepada yang lebih superior atau yang dikehendaki.

Lihat juga
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* Daftar baka
* Evolusi uji kaji
* Genetik kuantitatif
* Genomik pembelajinakan
* Kaedah pemilihan dalam pembiakbakaan tumbuhan berdasarkan mod pembiakan
* Kejuruteraan genetik
* Pembiakbakaan dalam
* Pembiakbakaan haiwan
* Pembiakbakaan mutasi
* Pembiakbakaan pintar
* Pembiakbakaan semula
* Pembiakbakaan tumbuhan
* Pemilihan berbantuan penanda
* Pemilihan semula jadi
* Penakaian
* Penternakan haiwan
* Takungan gen

Rujukan
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1. ↑  Yap, Thoo Chai (1990). *PEMBIAKBAKAAN TUMBUHAN*. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. m/s. 1. ISBN 983 62-1352-X.

Sumber
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Argue, B. J. arce, S, M. Lotz, J. M & Moss, S.M. 2002. Selective breeding of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) for growth and resistance to Taura syndrome Virus. *Aquaculture*, 204: 447 -460.

Babouchkine, Y.P. 1987. La sélection d’une carpe résistant à l’hiver. In: Tiews, K. (Ed.), Proceedings ofWorld Symposium on Selection,Hybridization, and Genetic Engineering in Aquaculture, Bordeaux 27–30 May 1986, vol. 1. HeenemannVerlagsgesellschaft mbH, Berlin, pp. 447–454.

Bondari, K. 1983. Response to bidirectional selection for body weight in channel catfish. *Aquaculture* 33:73–81.

Cock, J. Gitterle, T. Salazar, M & Rye, Morten. (2009). Breeding for disease resistance of *Penaeid* shrimps. *Aquaculture* 286: 1 – 11.

Culloty, S.C. Cronin, M.A. Mulcahy, M.F. 2001. An investigation into the relative resistance of Irish flat oysters *Ostrea edulis* L. to the parasite *Bonamia ostreae* (Pichot et al. 1980). *Aquaculture* 199, 229–244.

Culloty, S.C. Cronin, M.A & Mulchany, M.F. 2004. Potential resistance of a number of populations of the oyster *Ostrea edulis* to the parasite *Bonamia ostreae*. *Aquaculture*, 237:41-58.

Darwin, C. 2004. The Origin of Species. London: CRW Publishing Limited. ISBN 1-904633-78-1.

Donaldson, L.R. and Olson, P.R. 1957. Development of rainbow trout broodstock by selective breeding. *Transactions of the Americans Fisheries Society*, 85: 93-101.

Gjerde, B. 1986. Growth and Reproduction in Fish and shellfish. *Aquaculture*, 57:37-55.

Gjedrem, T. 1979. Selection for growth rate and domestication in Atlantic salmon. *Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie*, 96: 56-59.

Gjedrem, T. 1983. Genetic variation in quantitative traits and selective Breeding in fish and shellfish. *Aquaculture*, 33:51-72.

Gjedrem, T. 1985. Improvement of Productivity through Breeding Schemes. *Geo Journal*, 10(3): 233-241.

Gjedrem, T. 1997. Selective breeding to improve aquaculture production. *World Aquaculture*, 28, 33–45.

Gjedrem, G & Baranski, M. 2009. Selective breeding in Aquaculture: An Introduction. 1st Edition. Springer.

Goyard, E. Patrois, J. Reignon, J.-M. Vanaa, V. Dufour, R & Be´dier, E. 1999. IFREMER’s shrimp genetics program. *Global Aquaculture Advocate*, 2(6): 26–28.

Grandin, T & Johnson, C. 2005. [69-71 Animals in Translation]. New York, New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-7432-4769-8.

Hershberger, W.K. Myers, J.M. Iwamoto, R.N. Mcauley, W.C & Saxton, A.M. 1990. Genetic Changes in the Growth of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Marine Net-Pens, Produced by Ten Years of Selection. *Aquaculture*, 85:187-197.

Hetzel, D.J.S. Crocos, P.J. Davis, G.P. Moore, S.S. Preston, N.C. 2000. Response to selection and heritability for growth in the Kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus. Aquaculture 181, 215–223.

Kause, A. Ritola, O. Paananen, T. Wahlroos, H & Mäntysaari, E.A. 2005. Genetic trends in growth, sexual maturity and skeletal deformations, and rate of inbreeding in a breeding programme for rainbow trout (*Oncorhynchus mykiss*). *Aquaculture* 247: 177–187.

Kincaid, A.L.. Bridges, W.R. and Von Limbach, B. 1977. Three generations of selection for growth rate in fall-spawning rainbow trout. *Transactions of the Americans Fisheries Society*, 106: 621-628.

Kirpichnikov, V.S. IIYAsov, J.I. Shart, L.A. Vikhman, A.A. Ganchenko, M.V. Ostashevsky, A.L. Simonov, V.M. Tikhonov, G.F & Tjurin, V.V. 1993. Selection of Krasnodar common carp (*Cyprinus carpio* L.) for resistance to dropsy: principal results and prospects. *Aquaculture*, 111:7-20.

Langdon, C. Evans, F. Jacobson, D & Blouin, M. 2003. Yields of cultures Pacific oysters *Crassostrea gigas* Thunberg improved after one generation of selection. *Aquaculture*, 220:227-244.

Moav, R.Wohlfarth, G.W. 1976. Two way selection for growth rate in the common carp (*Cyprinus carpio L*.). *Genetics* 82, 83–101.

Neira, R. Díaz, N. Gall, G. Gallardo, J. Lhorente, J &. Alert, A. 2006. Genetic improvement in Coho salmon (*Oncorhynchus kisutch*). II: selection response for early spawning date, *Aquaculture*,257: 1–9.

Nell, J.A. Sheridan, A.K. Smith, I.R. 1996. Progress in a Sydney rock oyster, *Saccostrea commercialis* (Iredale and Roughley), breeding program. *Aquaculture*, 144, 295– 302.

Nell, J.A. Smith, I.R. Sheridan, A.K. 1999. Third generation evaluation of Sydney rock oyster *Saccostrea commercialis* (Iredale and Roughley) breeding lines. *Aquaculture*, 170, 195– 203.

Okamoto, N. Tayama, T. Kawanobe, M. Fujiki, N. Yasuda, Y & Sano, T. 1993. Resistance of a rainbow trout strain to infectious pancreatic necrosis. *Aquaculture,* 117: 71-76

Ragone Calvo, L.M. Calvo,G.W & Burreson, E. M. 2003. Dual disease resistance in a selectively bred eastern oyster, *Crassostrea virginica*, strain tested in Chesapeake Bay. *Aquaculture*, 220:69-87.

Schäperclaus,W. 1962. Traité de pisciculture en étang. Vigot Frères, Paris

Storset A, Strand C, Wetten M, Kjøglum S & Ramstad A. 2007. Response to selection for resistance against infectious pancreatic necrosis in Atlantic salmon (*Salmo salar* L.). *Aquaculture* 272: 62–68.

Tang, K. F. J. Durand, S. V. White, B. L. Redman, R. M. Pantoja, C. R & Lightner, D.V. 2000. Postlarvae and juveniles of a selected line of *Penaeus stylirostris* are resistant to infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus infection. *Aquaculture*, 190: 203-210.

Thodeson, J. Gisdale-Helland, B. Helland, S.J & Gjerde, B. 1999. Feed intake, growth and feed utilization of offspring from wild and selected Atlantic salmon (*Salmo salar*).
*Aquaculture* 180, 237–246.

Tran, M.T. Nguyen, C.T. 1993. Selection of common carp (*Cyprinus carpio* L.) in Vietnam. *Aquaculture* 111: 301–302.

Pautan luar
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* Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: *In situ conservation of livestock and poultry*, 1992. (Inggeris)
* www.eXtension.org/plant\_breeding\_genomics Diarkibkan 2015-09-18 di Wayback Machine - Educational resources for plant breeding and genomics (Inggeris)

| * l
* b
* s
Baka |
| --- |
| Baka haiwan | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Senarai baka | 
* Angsa
* Anjing
	+ pembiakbakaan
* Arnab
* Ayam
* Ayam belanda
* Babi
* Biri-biri
* Itik
* Kambing
* Kerbau
* Kucing
* Kuda
	+ pembiakbakaan
* Lembu
* Merpati
	+ pembiakbakaan
* Tikus belanda

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| Lain-lain | 
* Baka silang
* Baka tulen
* Jenis baka
* Pasangan pembiakbakaan
* Pembiak baka kecilan
* Pembiakbakaan balik
* Pembiakbakaan haiwan
* Pembiakbakaan kurungan
* Pembiakbakaan pemuliharaan
* Piawaian baka
* Program pembiakbakaan

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| Kultivar | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Senarai kultivar | 
* Anggur
* Bunga tasbih
* *Callistemon*
* *Cherimoya*
* *Citrus*
* Epal
* *Gazania*
* *Grevillea*
* Hop
* Jagung manis
* Keledek
* Kopi
* Labu
* Mangga
* *Nemesia*
* Padi
* Pear
* Periuk kera
* Pisang
* Selasih
* Strawberi
* Tomato

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| Lain-lain | 
* Pembiakbakaan mutasi
* Pembiakbakaan pintar
* Pembiakbakaan pokok
* Pembiakbakaan tumbuhan
	+ Nepal

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| Lain-lain | 
* Pembiak baka
* Pembiakbakaan terpilih
* Penyilangan balik

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