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| **Tarašo gynyba** |
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| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Ėjimai
  | 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Žc3 c5 |
| ECO | D32-D34 |
| Pavadinimo kilmė | Siegbert Tarrasch |
| Motininis debiutas | Atmestas valdovės gambitas |

**Tarašo gynyba** - šachmatų debiutas, kurio ėjimai:

**1.d4 d5**
**2.c4 e6**
**3.Žc3 c5**
Tarašo gynyba yra atmesto valdovės gambito variantas.

Savo trečiuoju ėjimu juodieji aktyviai varžosi dėl centro, todėl jis beveik visada pasitaiko aukšto lygio žaidime. Juodųjų atsakymas **3…c5** retesnis, nes juodieji rizikuoja likti su izoliuotu pėstininku

Debiutas pavadintas jį propagavusio vokiečių didmeistrio Zigberto Tarašo vardu. Tarašas dažnai žaidė ir kitus valdovės gambito variantus. Šį debiutą Tarašas aprašė knygoje *Die moderne Schachpartie*. 

Šachmatų debiutų enciklopedija Tarašo gynybai skyrė kodus nuo D32 iki D34.

Variantai
---------

Kai žaidžiama Tarašo gynyba, baltieji dažniausiai stengiasi fianketuoti savo baltalaukį rikį didinant spaudimą juodųjų izoliuotam d5 pėstininkui.

### Švediškasis variantas


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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Švediškasis variantas |

**Švediškasis variantas** (dar vadinamas **Folkstauno variantu**) yra aštrus tęsinys, kurio ėjimai **4.cd ed 5.Žf3 Žc6 6. g3 c4**. Juodieji turi tris pėstininkus prieš du valdovės sparne ir bando jį užimti eidami b7-b5. Tuo metu baltieji ruošia ėjimą e2-e4. Tačiau šis variantas dabar matomas retai.

### Pusiau Tarašo gynyba


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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Pusiau Tarašo gynyba |

Variantas **1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Žc3 Žf6 4.Žf3 c5 5.cd Žxd5** vadinamas **Pusiau Tarašo gynyba**. Pusiau Tarašo gynyba yra transpozicija, pradedama ne Tarašo gynyba, todėl jos ECO kodai D40-D42.

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| Ž • A • RUždarieji šachmatų debiutai (**1. d4 d5**) |
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| Valdovės gambitas(2. c4) | 
Priimtas valdovės gambitas (**2...dc**) · Simetrinė gynyba (**2...c5**)
· Slaviškoji gynyba (**2...c6**) · Čigorino gynyba (**2...Žc6**) · Albino kontrgambitas (**2...e5**) · Atmestas valdovės gambitas (**2...e6**) · Pusiau slaviškoji gynyba (**2...e6 3. Žc3 c6**) · Tarašo gynyba (**2...e6 3. Žc3 c5**) · Pusiau Tarašo gynyba (**2...e6 3. Žc3 Žf6 4. Žf3 c5 5. cd Žxd5**) · Kembridž Springso gynyba (**2...e6 3. Žc3 Žf6 4. Rg5 Žbd7 5. Žf3 c6 6. e3 Va5**) · Baltiškoji gynyba (**2...Rf5**) · Maršalo gynyba (**2...Žf6**) |
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| Kiti | 
Richterio-Veresovo ataka (**2. Žc3 Žf6 3. Rg5**) · Akmeninės sienos ataka (**2. e3**) · Blekmaro-Dymerio gambitas (**2. e4**) · Kolė sistema (**2. Žf3 Žf6 3. e3**) · Londono sistema (**2. Rf4**) |

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