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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Honfi – Barczay, Kečkemėtas, 1977 (po 28 ėjimų) |



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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Honfi – Barczay, Kečkemėtas, 1977, šakutė juodųjų žirgu |



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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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**Spąstai** – figūros, dažniausiai karaliaus ar valdovės įviliojimas į pavojingą laukelį, dėl to aukojant figūrą. Diagrama dešinėje iliustruoja du skirtingus spąstų atvejus.  

Pirma, baltųjų valdovė įviliojama į **c4** ir parengiama šakutei žirgu: **1… Bxc4! 2.Vxc4**. Toliau šakutė rengiama sunaikinant vienintelį **a3** laukelio gynėją: **2… Vxb2! 3. Bxb2 Ža3+ 4. Kc1**. Galiausiai tarpinis ėjimas (zwischenzug) įvilioja karalių į spąstus **b2** laukelyje: **4… Rxb2+** Vėliau, po **5. Kxb2 Žxc4+ 6. Kc3 Bxe4** arba **5. Kd1 Žxc4**, juodieji dviem pėstininkais pirmauja ir turėtų be vargo laimėti. (java analizatorius)  

Spąstai pasitaiko ne tik mitelšpilyje ar endšpilyje. Po **1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Žc3 Žf6 4. Rg5 Žbd7 5. cd ed** (žr. trečiąją diagramą) juodieji papuola į spąstus, nes mano, jog naudojasi žirgo f6 surišimu ir eina **6. Žxd5?**. Juodieji laikinai aukoja valdovę eidami **6...Žxd5!**. Po **7. Rxd8 Rb4+** juodiesiems lieka tik dengtis su valdove ėjimu **9. Vd2**, o po **9...Rxd2 10. Kxd2 Kxd8** juodieji laimi figūrą ir gauna patenkinamą padėtį.

Ko gero, žinomiausias spąstų atvejis yra Petrosiano-Pachmano partija, žaista Bledo mieste 1961 m. (java analizatorius), kurioje taip pat buvo aukojama valdovė.