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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Cukertorto debiutas |



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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Senoji indiškoji pradžia |



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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Angliškasis debiutas |



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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a8 | b8 | c8 | d8 | e8 | f8 | g8 | h8 |
| a7 | b7 | c7 | d7 | e7 | f7 | g7 | h7 |
| a6 | b6 | c6 | d6 | e6 | f6 | g6 | h6 |
| a5 | b5 | c5 | d5 | e5 | f5 | g5 | h5 |
| a4 | b4 | c4 | d4 | e4 | f4 | g4 | h4 |
| a3 | b3 | c3 | d3 | e3 | f3 | g3 | h3 |
| a2 | b2 | c2 | d2 | e2 | f2 | g2 | h2 |
| a1 | b1 | c1 | d1 | e1 | f1 | g1 | h1 |

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| Benko debiutas |

**Flanginiai debiutai** – šachmatų debiutų grupė, kurioje esančiuose debiutuose centriniai laukeliai kontroliuojami iš flangų, nesiveržiant centrą d ir e pėstininkais.
Baltieji žaidžia hipermoderniu stiliumi.

Šie debiutai žaidžiami dažnai, pvz. **1.Žf3** (Cukertorto debiutas) ir **1.c4** (Angliškasis debiutas) populiarumu nusileidžia tik ėjimams **1.e4** ir **1.d4**.

Jei baltieji pradeda ėjimu **1. Žf3**, žaidimas dažniausiai pereina į uždarus arba pusiau uždarus debiutus (transpozicija), bet yra ir originalių tęsinių, pvz. Rečio debiutas (**1. Žf3 d5 2. c4**) ar senoji indiškoji pradžia.

Senoji indiškoji pradžia – išsivystymo sistema, taikoma daugeliui juodųjų atsakymų. Jos ėjimai – **1.Žf3**, **2.g3**, **3.Rg2**, **4.0-0**, **5.d3**, **6.Žbd2** ir **7.e4**. Pozicija dažnai pasiekiama darant tuos pačius ėjimus kita seka.

Angliškasis debiutas taip pat dažnai pereina į kurį nors iš **1. d4** debiutų bet turi ir originalius tęsinius, pvz. simetrinį variantą (**1. c4 c5**) ir siciliškąją gynybą atvirkščiai (**1. c4 e5**).

Larseno debiutas (**1. b3**) ir Sokolskio debiutas (**1. b4**) retai matomi aukšto lygio žaidime, nors organizuoja spaudimą centre ruošdami rikio fianchetto. Vis dėlto Larseno debiutas laikomas gerseniu, nes nesilpnina valdovės flango ir nepastato pėstininko į pavojingą padėtį, priešingai nei Sokolskio debiutas.

Dunsto debiutas (**1. Žc3**) irgi aukšto lygio žaidime matomas retai, nes blokuoja c pėstininką, silpnai kontruoliuoja centrą (pvz. juodieji gali atsakyti **1…d5**, ruošdami žirgui spaudimą, o po **1. Žf3** analogiškas **1…e5** tiesiog atiduoda pėstininką).

Palas Benko naudojo dabar Benko debiutu vadinamą **1.g3** partijose, kuriose nugalėjo Bobį Fišerį ir Michailą Talį 1962-ųjų Kandidatų dėl kovos su pasaulio čempionu dėl titulo turnyre Kiurasao.

Berdo debiute (**1.f4**) baltieji siekia sustiprinti e5 laukelį, bt susilpnina karaliaus flangą ir atveria f liniją, kurioje karalius gali sulaukti rimtų smūgių. Juodieji dažniausiai atsako **1…d5** (Olandiškoji gynyba atvirkščiai) arba bando pažeisti baltuosius žaisdami **1…e5!?** (Fromo gambitas).

Kiti debiutai (pvz. Anderseno debiutas **1. a3** ar Saragosos debiutas **1. c3**) nebelaikomi flanginiais, nes neorganizuoja spaudimo centre, silpnina baltųjų padėtį ar smarkiai varžo figūrų vystymąsi. Jie laikomi neįprastais.

Flanginių debiutų sąrašas
-------------------------

* 1. b3 – Larseno debiutas (A01)
* 1. b4 – Sokolskio debiutas (A00)
* 1. Žc3 – Dunsto debiutas (A00)
* 1. c4 – Angliškasis debiutas (A10-A39)
* 1. Žf3 – Cukertorto debiutas (A04-A09)
* 1. Žf3, 2. g3, 3. Rg2, 4. 0-0, 5. d3, 6. Žbd2, 7. e4 – Senoji indiškoji pradžia
* 1. f4 – Berdo debiutas (A02-A03)
* 1. g3 – Benko debiutas (A00)

Literatūra
----------

* Kosten, Tony; Palliser, Richard & Vigus, James (2008), *Dangerous Weapons: Flank Openings*, Everyman Chess, ISBN 978-1-85744-583-1

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| Ž • A • RŠachmatų debiutų grupės |
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Neįprasti · Flanginiai · Uždari (**1. d4 d5**) · Pusiau uždari (**1. d4** be **1...d5** ar **1...Žf6**) · Indiškosios sistemos (**1. d4 Žf6**) · Atviri (**1. e4 e5**) · Pusiau atviri (**1. e4** be **1...e5**) |

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| Ž • A • RFlanginiai šachmatų debiutai |
| --- |
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| Flanginiai debiutai | 
Larseno debiutas (**1. b3**) · Orangutango debiutas (**1. b4**) · Dunsto debiutas (**1. Žc3**) · Angliškasis debiutas (**1. c4**) · Cukertorto debiutas (**1. Žf3**) · Berdo debiutas (**1. f4**) · Benko debiutas (**1. g3**) |

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