*Utricularia vulgaris.* Adumbraito in *Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen,* libro Iacobi Sturm (Stutgartiae, 1796)

---

**Plantae** — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones   
Asteridae   
Ordo : Lamiales   
Familia : Lentibulariaceae   
Genus : ***Utricularia***   
L.  
   
Subdivisiones: Subgenera*Bivalvaria*  

*Polypompholyx*  

*Utricularia*
Territorium

Distribution specierum

Apex unius stolonis in *U. vulgaris* stolon, surculos foliorum, et pellucidos laqueos vesiculares monstrat.
Flos *Utriculariae amethstinae.*
*Utricularia aurea* in satione oryzae in Thailandia.
Laquei *Utriculariae aureae.*
Laqueus *Uriculariae hamiltonii.*
***Utricularia*** est genus plantarum carnivorarum familiae Lentibulariacearum, quod in 233 fere speciebus consistit (rationes exactae inter se differunt ob variantes classificationis opiniones; una publicatio recens 215 species perscribit). In aqua dulci et solo humido inveniuntur, species terrestres vel aquatiles in omni continente praeter Antarcticam. *Utricularia* pro floribus coluntur, qui cum floribus antirrhinorum et orchidaccearum saepe comparantur, praecipue inter studiosos plantarum carnivorarum.

Species selectae
----------------

*Utricularia* est maximum plantarum carnivorarum genus, unum ex tribus generibus in quibus familia Lentibulariacearum consistit, cum *Pinguicula* et *Genlisea.*

* *Utricularia alpina*
* *Utricularia bifida*
* *Utricularia caerulea*

Phylogenetica
-------------

Cladogramma infra data coniunctiones variorum subgenerum et sectionum indicat. Duo studia summatim describit, secundum Müller et al. 2006. Sectiones *Aranella* et *Vesiculina,* quia polyphyleticae sunt, iterum et iterum in cladogrammate **(\*)** apparent. Nonnullae sectiones monotypicae hic excluduntur, ut earum loci in hoc systemate incerti sunt. Sectiones infra exclusae sunt *Candollea*, *Chelidon*, *Choristothecae*, *Kamienskia*, *Martinia*, *Meionula*, *Mirabiles*, *Oliveria*, *Setiscapella*, *Sprucea*, *Steyermarkia*, et *Stylotheca* in subgenere *Utricularia*; *Minutae* in subgenere *Bivalvaria*; atque *Tridentaria* in subgenere *Polypompholyx*.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Subgenus *Utricularia*  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Sectio *Avesicaria* |
|  |
|  |  **\***Sectio *Vesiculina* |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  *Utricularia olivacea* |
|  |
|  |  **\***Sectio *Vesiculina* |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Nelipus* |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Sectio *Lecticula* |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Utricularia* |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Sectio *Orchidioides* |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Foliosa* |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  Subgenus *Bivalvaria*  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Sectio *Oligocista* |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Avesicarioides* |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Benjaminia* |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Sectio *Stomoisia* |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Enskide* |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |  **\***Sectio *Aranella* |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Sectio *Calpidisca* |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Lloydia* |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Australes* |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Sectio *Nigrescentes* |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Phyllaria* |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |  **\***Sectio *Aranella* |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  Subgenus *Polypompholyx*  | 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Sectio *Pleiochasia* |
|  |
|  |  Sectio *Polypompholyx* |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

Notae
-----

1. ↑  Salmon, Bruce. 2001. *Carnivorous Plants of New Zealand*. Ecosphere Publications. ISBN 978-0-473-08032-7.
2. ↑  Jobson et al. 2003; Müller et al. 2004.
3. ↑  K. F. Müller, T. Borsch, L. Legendre, S. Porembski, W. Barthlott, "Recent Progress in Understanding the Evolution of Carnivorous Lentibulariaceae (Lamiales)," *Plant Biology* 2006 8:748-757.

Nexus externi
-------------


|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | **Vicimedia Communia** plura habent quae ad ***Utriculariam*** spectant. |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Vide **"*Utriculariam*"** apud **Vicispecies**. |

* The International Carnivorous Plant Society.
* Utricularia.
* *Utricularia.* Botanical Society of America