*Panorpa communis,* species ordinis Mecopterorum

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**Animalia** — Arthropoda

Classis : Insecta   
Infraclassis : Neoptera   
Superordo : **Endopterygota**   
Sharp, 1898  
   
Palaeontologia

Pennsylvaniano–Recens 
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Subdivisiones: Ordines*Vide commentarium.*

**Endopterygota** (Graece *endon* 'intra' + *pterón* 'ala' + Latina nova *-ota* 'habens'), etiam **Holometabola** appellata, sunt superordo insectorum intra infraclassim Neopterorum quae distinctas stationes larvales, pupales, adultasque subeunt. Totam metamorphosin patiuntur, et stationes larvales adultaeque structura et moribus inter se magnopere differunt, quod holometabolismus appellatur, totam corporis commutationem (metamorphismum) complectens.

Evolutio
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Endopterygota, superordo insectorum maxime varius, plus quam 1 millionem specierum viventium inter undecim ordines digestarum comprehendit, quae insigniter sunt lepidoptera, diptera, siphonaptera, anthophila, formicae, coleoptera, atque alia insecta.
Prima endopterygotorum fossilia ex carbonifero manent.

Endopterygota in tris greges aliquando digeruntur, qui sunt Neuropterida (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Strepsiptera, Coleoptera), Hymenopteroida (Hymenoptera), et Panorpida (Siphonaptera, Diptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, Mecoptera).

Analysis molecularis phylogeniam endopterygotorum explicavit, ut in cladogrammate infra monstratur.

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| **Endopterygota** | 

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| Neuropterida | 

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|  | Raphidioptera  |
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|  | Megaloptera  |
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|  | Neuroptera  |
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| Coleopterida | 

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|  | Coleoptera  |
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|  | Hymenoptera  |
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| Panorpida | 

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| Amphiesmenoptera | 

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|  | Trichoptera  |
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|  | Lepidoptera  |
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| Antliophora | 

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|  | Diptera  |
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|  | Mecoptera  |
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|  | Boreidae  |
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|  | Siphonaptera  |
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Descriptio
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Stationes holometabolismi in Hymenopteris.
Endopterygota ab Exopterygotis distinguuntur per modum quo alae crescunt. Endopterygota alas intra corpus gignunt et magnam metamorphosin per stationem pupalem subeunt; exopterygota autem alas extra corpus gignunt, et stationem pupalem non subeunt, quae proprietas plesiomorphica appellatur. Etiam in odonatis (anisopteris et zygopteris) aliisque gregibus invenitur, qui non Neoptera, sed basalior inter insecta sunt.

Nexus interni
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* Holometabolismus
* Morphologia insectorum

Notae
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1. ↑  Rolf G. Beutel; Hans Pohl (2006). "Endopterygote systematics – where do we stand and what is the goal (Hexapoda, Arthropoda)?". *Systematic Entomology* **31** (2): 202–19 .
2. ↑  A. Nel; P. Roques; P. Nel; J. Prokop; J. S. Steyer (2007). "The earliest holometabolous insect from the Carboniferous: a "crucial" innovation with delayed success (Insecta Protomeropina Protomeropidae)". *Annales de la Société Entomologique de France* **43** (3): 349–55 .
3. ↑  Yue, Bi-Song; Song, Nan; Lin, Aili; Zhao, Xincheng (2018). "Insight into higher-level phylogeny of Neuropterida: Evidence from secondary structures of mitochondrial rRNA genes and mitogenomic data". *PLOS ONE* **13** (1): e0191826 .
4. ↑  Yan, Y.; Wang Y, Liu, X.; Winterton, S. L.; Yang, D. (2014). "The First Mitochondrial Genomes of Antlion (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and Split-footed Lacewing (Neuroptera: Nymphidae), with Phylogenetic Implications of Myrmeleontiformia". *Int J Biol Sci* **10** (8): 895–908 .

Nexus externi
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|  | **Vicimedia Communia** plura habent quae ad **Endopterygota** spectant. |

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|  | **Situs scientifici:**  • ITIS • NCBI • Encyclopedia of Life • Fossilworks |