**Anna Pauline** "**Pauli**" **Murray** (20 November 1910 – 1 Juli 1985
) adalah seorang aktivis hak sipil Amerika Serikat yang menjadi pengacara, aktivis hak wanita, pendeta Episkopal dan penulis. Pada 1977, Murray menjadi wanita Afrika Amerika pertama yang ditahbiskan menjadi pendeta Episkopal.

Catatan
-------

Referensi
---------

### Catatan kaki

1. 1 2 3 4  Pinn 1999, hlm. 29.
2. 1 2 3 4  Mack, Kenneth W. (February 29, 2016). "Pauli Murray, Eleanor Roosevelt's Beloved Radical". *Boston Review*. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2019.
3. ↑  "Dr. Pauli Murray, Episcopalian Priest". *The New York Times*. July 4, 1985. hlm. 12. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2018.
4. ↑

### Daftar pustaka

Ahmed, Siraj (2006). "Murray, Pauli". *Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History*. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 24, 2015. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.  Parameter `|url-status=` yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Anderson, Terry H. (2004). *The Pursuit of Fairness: A History of Affirmative Action*Perlu mendaftar (gratis). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518245-3. 
Antler, Joyce (2002). "Pauli Murray: The Brandeis Years". *Journal of Women's History*. **14** (2): 78–82. doi:10.1353/jowh.2002.0034. ISSN 1527-2036. 
Atwell, Mary Welek (2002). "Murray, Pauli (1910–1985)". *Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia*. Gale Research. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 24, 2015. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.  Parameter `|url-status=` yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Azaransky, Sarah (2011). *The Dream Is Freedom: Pauli Murray and American Democratic Faith*. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199744817.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-974481-7. 
Bell-Scott, Patricia (2016). *The Firebrand and the First Lady: Portrait of a Friendship: Pauli Murray, Eleanor Roosevelt, and the Struggle for Social Justice*Perlu mendaftar (gratis). New York: Alfred A. Knoff. ISBN 978-0-679-44652-1. 
Bucher, Christina G. (2007). "Pauli Murray (1910–1985)". Dalam Williams Page, Yolanda. *Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers*. **2**. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 441–443. ISBN 978-0-313-34124-3. 
Cole, Johnnetta Betsch; Guy-Sheftall, Beverly (2009). *Gender Talk: The Struggle For Women's Equality in African American Communities*. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-307-52768-4. 
Collier-Thomas, Bettye (2010). *Jesus, Jobs, and Justice: African American Women and Religion*Perlu mendaftar (gratis). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4420-7. 
Fisher, Simon D. Elin (2016). "Pauli Murray's Peter Panic: Perspectives from the Margins of Gender and Race in Jim Crow America". *Transgender Studies Quarterly*. **3** (1–2): 95–103. doi:10.1215/23289252-3334259. ISSN 2328-9260. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2019. 
Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1994). *No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II*. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4. 
Guy-Sheftall, Beverly (1995). *Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought*. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-256-4. 
Hartmann, Susan (2002). "Pauli Murray and the Juncture of Women's Liberation and Black Liberation". *Journal of Women's History*. **14** (2): 74–77. doi:10.1353/jowh.2002.0044. ISSN 1527-2036. 
Hightower-Langston, Donna (2002). *A to Z of American Women Leaders and Activists*. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-1-4381-0792-9. 
Keller, Morton; Keller, Phyllis (2001). *Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University*. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514457-4. 
Lerner, Gerda (1973). *Black Women in White America* (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Random House. 
Mack, Kenneth W. (2012). *Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04687-0. 
Murray, Pauli (1999) [1956]. *Proud Shoes: The Story of an American Family*. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-7209-7. 
Pinn, Anthony B. (1999). "Religion and 'America's Problem Child': Notes on Pauli Murray's Theological Development". *Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion*. **15** (1): 21–39. ISSN 1553-3913. JSTOR 25002350. 
Rosenberg, Rosalind (2017). *Jane Crow: The Life of Pauli Murray*. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-065645-4. 
Sanchez, Brenna (2003). "Murray, Pauli 1910–1985". Dalam Henderson, Ashyia N. *Contemporary Black Biography*. **38**. Detroit, Michigan: Gale (dipublikasikan tanggal 2007). hlm. 134–137. ISBN 978-1-4144-3566-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 12, 2013. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2013 – via Encyclopedia.com.  Parameter `|url-status=` yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Sherman, Richard B. (1992). *The Case of Odell Waller and Virginia Justice, 1940–1942*. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-0-87049-733-9.

Bacaan tambahan
---------------

Cooper, Brittney C. (2017). *Beyond Respectability: The Intellectual Thought of Race Women*. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09954-0. 
Drury, Maureen M. (2012). "Love, Ambition, and 'Invisible Footnotes' in the Life and Writings of Pauli Murray". Dalam McGlotten, Shaka; Davis, Dána-Ain. *Black Genders and Sexualities*. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 69–84. doi:10.1057/9781137077950\_5. ISBN 978-1-137-07795-0. 
Hardison, Ayesha K. (2014). *Writing Through Jane Crow: Race and Gender Politics in African American Literature*. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. hlm. i–vi. ISBN 978-0-8139-3592-8. JSTOR j.ctt6wrn9t.1. 
Kujawa-Holbrook, Sheryl A. ed. (2002). "Anna Pauline 'Pauli' Murray (1911–1985)". *Freedom Is a Dream: A Documentary History of Women in The Episcopal Church*. New York: Church Publishing. hlm. 272–279. 
Pinn, Anthony B. ed. (2006). *Pauli Murray: Selected Sermons and Writings*. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-0-87049-596-0. 
Scott, Anne Firor, ed. (2006). *Pauli Murray and Caroline Ware: Forty Years of Letters in Black and White*. University of North Carolina Press. doi:10.5149/9780807876732\_scott. ISBN 978-0-8078-3055-0. JSTOR 10.5149/9780807876732\_scott.

Pranala luar
------------


Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: ***Pauli Murray***.

* Pauli Murray Papers at Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
* Oral History Interview with Pauli Murray from Oral Histories of the American South at UNC-Chapel Hill
* Pauli Murray Project at the Duke Human Rights Center, Duke University
* Pauli Murray Award by Orange County, North Carolina.
* The Reverend Pauli Murray, 1910–1985, Archives of the Episcopal Church

| * l
* b
* s
Maryland Women's Hall of Fame |
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| 1980an |
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 1985 | 
* Margaret Brent
* Rachel Carson
* Rita C. Davidson
* Gladys Spellman
* Harriet Tubman

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| 1986 | 
* Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson
* Elizabeth Ann Seton
* Henrietta Szold
* Jeanette Rosner Wolman
* Hiltgunt Zassenhaus

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| 1987 | 
* Clara Barton
* Frances Harper
* Juanita Jackson Mitchell
* Mary Shaw Shorb
* Helen B. Taussig

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| 1988 | 
* Barbara Mikulski
* Sadie Kneller Miller
* Mary Eliza Risteau
* Martha Carey Thomas
* Verda Welcome

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| 1989 | 
* Bertha Adkins
* Eugenie Clark
* Lavinia Engle
* Lena King Lee
* Estelle R. Ramey

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| 1990an |
| --- |
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 1990 | 
* Lucille Maurer
* Enolia McMillan
* Pauli Murray
* Adele Hagner Stamp
* Mary Lemist Titcomb

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| 1991 | 
* Rita R. Colwell
* Mary Elizabeth Lange
* Claire McCardell
* Bessie Moses
* Alta Schrock

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| 1992 | 
* Annie Armstrong
* Anna Ella Carroll
* Rose Kushner
* Margaret Collins Schweinhaut
* Carmen Delgado Votaw

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| 1993 | 
* Rosalyn Blake Bell
* Lucille Clifton
* Elizabeth King Ellicott
* Jean Spencer
* Martha Ellicott Tyson

 |
| 1994 | 
* Rosalie Silber Abrams
* Mary Elizabeth Banning
* Harriet Elizabeth Brown
* Connie Morella
* Mary Adelaide Nutting

 |
| 1995 | 
* Jill Moss Greenberg
* Mary L. Nock
* Amanda Taylor Norris
* Nettie Barcroft Taylor
* Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson

 |
| 1996 | 
* Madeleine L. Ellicott
* Ethel Ennis
* Mary Digges Lee
* Brigid G. Leventhal
* Barbara A. Robinson

 |
| 1997 | 
* Diane L. Adams
* Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton
* Catherine R. Gira
* Helen L. Koss
* Rosa Ponselle

 |
| 1998 | 
* Constance Ross Beims
* Mary Katherine Goddard
* Elaine Ryan Hedges
* Mary Carter Smith

 |
| 1999 | 
* Florence Riefle Bahr
* Lillian C. Compton
* Edith Houghton Hooker
* Elizabeth Fran Johnson
* Bernice Smith White

 |

 |

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| 

| 2000an |
| --- |
| 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 2000 | 
* Constance Uriolo Battle
* Lois Green Carr
* Sonia Pressman Fuentes
* Josephine Jacobsen
* Rosetta Stith

 |
| 2001 | 
* Kathleen Feeley
* Misbah Khan
* Charmaine Krohe
* Eunice Kennedy Shriver
* Sandra W. Tomlinson

 |
| 2002 | 
* Mabel Houze Hubbard
* Florence P Kendall
* Mary Young Pickersgill
* Lorraine Sheehan

 |
| 2003 | 
* Virginia Walcott Beauchamp
* Edith Clarke
* Kathryn J. DuFour
* Ruth L. Kirschstein
* Etta H. Maddox
* Debbie Yow

 |
| 2004 | 
* Edmonson sisters
* Nancy Grasmick
* Esther McCready
* Margaret Byrd Rawson
* Vivian V. Simpson

 |
| 2005 | 
* Shoshanna Shoubin Cardin
* Bessie Olive Cole
* Susan R. Panny
* Edyth H. Schoenrich

 |
| 2006 | 
* Susan P. Baker
* Liebe Sokol Diamond
* Bea Gaddy
* Marilyn Hughes Gaston
* Rebecca Alban Hoffberger
* Grace Snively

 |
| 2007 | 
* Annette M.Deener
* Sally T. Grant
* Prasanna Nair
* Karen H. Rothenberg
* Audrey E. Scott

 |
| 2008 | 
* Ramona McCarthy Hawkins
* Ellen Moses Heller
* Billie Holiday
* Pauline Menes
* Toby Orenstein
* Emily Wilson Walker

 |
| 2009 | 
* Ilia Fehrer
* Diane E. Griffin
* Harriet Legum
* Allyson R. Solomon
* Anne St. Clair Wright

 |

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| 

| 2010an |
| --- |
| 

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 2010 | 
* Claire M. Fraser
* Anne Catherine Hoof Green
* Irene Morgan Kirkaldy
* Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
* Bernice R. Sandler
* Lillie D. Shockney

 |
| 2011 | 
* Carol W. Greider
* Barbara Holdridge
* Ligia Peralta
* Gertrude Poe
* Lucy Diggs Slowe
* June A. Willenz

 |
| 2012 | 
* Maureen Black
* Margaret Dunkle
* Nancy Kopp
* Alice Manicur
* Diana Gribbon Motz
* Gwendolyn Rooks

 |
| 2013 | 
* Helen Delich Bentley
* Jean B. Cryor
* Charlene Mickens Dukes
* Ellen Sauerbrey
* Linda A. Shevitz
* Beatrice P. Tignor

 |
| 2014 | 
* Dorothy F. Bailey
* Agnes Kane Callum
* Renee E. Fox
* Susan K. Goering
* Henrietta Lacks
* Ann Cipriano Rees

 |
| 2015 | 
* Beverly B. Byron
* E. Gail de Planque
* Mary S. Feik
* Katherine O'Brien
* Linda L. Singh
* Sue Fryer Ward

 |
| 2016 | 
* Sophia Arabatzis Balis
* Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms
* Mary C. Goodwillie
* Elaine Danforth Harmon
* Joanne Katz
* Lizette Woodworth Reese

 |
| 2017 | 
* Marsha Coleman-Adebayo
* Carolyn W. Colvin
* Donna F. Edwards
* Mary Elizabeth Garrett
* Katharine Blodgett Gebbie
* Kathleen Ledecky
* Helen Maroulis
* Lilian Welsh

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| 2018 | 
* Sandra I. Barnes
* Sandra Williams Ortega
* Emily Saunders Plummer
* Rita L. Robinson
* Hattie N. Washington

 |
| 2019 | 
* Marielsa A. Bernard
* Augusta T. Chissell
* Dominique Dawes
* Virginia Hall
* Rosa Gumataotao Rios
* Evelyn Williams Townsend
* Phyllis B. Trickett
* Pauline Woo Tsui

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| Pengawasan otoritas Sunting ini di Wikidata |
| --- |
| Umum | 
* Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
* ISNI
	+ 1
* VIAF
	+ 1
* WorldCat

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| Perpustakaan nasional | 
* Norwegia
* Prancis (data)
* Amerika Serikat
* Republik Ceko
* Australia
* Belanda

 |
| Basis data ilmiah | 
* CiNii (Jepang)

 |
| Lain-lain | 
* Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
* RERO (Swiss)
	+ 1
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	+ 2
* SUDOC (Prancis)
	+ 1
* Trove (Australia)
	+ 1

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