**Tema** atau **Tema bin Ismael** adalah nama yang disebutkan dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama, sebagai salah satu putra Ismael bin Abraham, juga salah satu nama suku di padang gurun yang disebut dalam Kitab Kejadian pasal 25 ayat 13.

Catatan Alkitab
---------------

### Kitab Kejadian

*Inilah keturunan Ismael, anak Abraham, yang telah dilahirkan baginya oleh Hagar, perempuan Mesir, hamba Sara itu. Inilah nama anak-anak Ismael, disebutkan menurut urutan lahirnya: Nebayot, anak sulung Ismael, selanjutnya Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Misyma, Duma, Masa, Hadad, **Tema**, Yetur, Nafish dan Kedma. Itulah anak-anak Ismael, dan itulah nama-nama mereka, menurut kampung mereka dan menurut perkemahan mereka, **dua belas orang raja, masing-masing dengan sukunya**. Mereka itu mendiami daerah dari Hawila sampai Syur, yang letaknya di sebelah timur Mesir ke arah Asyur. Mereka menetap berhadapan dengan semua saudara mereka.*
### Kitab Tawarikh

*Inilah keturunan mereka: anak sulung Ismael ialah Nebayot, lalu Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Misyma, Duma, Masa, Hadad, **Tema**, Yetur, Nafish dan Kedma; mereka itulah anak-anak Ismael.*

Silsilah
--------

Silsilah putra-putra Ismael berdasarkan catatan Alkitab adalah sebagai berikut:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Nahor |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
| *istri* |  |  |  | Terah |  |  |  |  |  | *istri* |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | Sara |  |  |  | **Abraham** |  | Ketura |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Haran |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Nahor |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Hagar |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Milka |  |  |  |  | Yiska |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Zimran |  |  |  |  |  |  | Us |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  | Ismael |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Yoksan |  |  |  |  |  |  | Bus |  | Lot |  |  |  |  | *istri* |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Medan |  |  |  |  |  |  | Kemuel |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Nebayot |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Midian |  |  |  |  |  |  | Kesed |  |  |  |  |  |  | *putri sulung* |  | *putri bungsu* |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Kedar |  |  |  | Isybak |  |  |  |  |  |  | Hazo |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Adbeel |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Suah |  |  |  |  |  |  | Pildash |  |  | *S. Moab* |  | *S. Amon* |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Mibsam |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Yidlaf |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
| Misyma |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Betuel |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ishak |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Mahalat |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ribka |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Laban |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Esau |  | Yakub |  | Lea |  | Bilha |  | Zilpa |  | Rahel |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Duma |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | *S. Edom* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Masa |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Hadad |  |  |  | 1. Ruben |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5. Dan |  |  | 7. Gad |  |  | 11. Yusuf |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Tema |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2. Simeon |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Yetur |  |  |  | 3. Lewi |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6. Naftali |  |  | 8. Asyer |  |  | 12. Benyamin |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Nafish |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4. Yehuda |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Kedma |  |  |  | 9. Isakhar |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10. Zebulon |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Dina ♀ |  |  |
|  |

**Keterangan**

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |   |  : Kawin |
|  |   |  : Keturunan |

Referensi
---------

1. ↑  Kejadian 25:12–16, 18
2. ↑  1 Tawarikh 1:29–31