Bengali
**Artikel ini mengandung aksara Bengali.** Tanpa dukungan perenderan yang baik, Anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain.

**Braille bahasa Bengali** adalah salah satu sistem penulisan yang digunakan untuk menulis Bahasa Bengali and Assam. Menurut UNESCO tahun 2013, ada sedikit perbedaan konvensi braille untuk Bahasa Bengali di Bangladesh dan India.

Peta Braille
------------

### Alfabet Vokal

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cetak | অ | আ | ই | ঈ | উ | ঊ | এ | ঐ | ও | ঔ | ঋ | ঌ |
| Bangladesh | ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)  | ⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)  | ⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)  | ⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)  | ⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)  | ⠳ (braille pattern dots-1256)  | ⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)  | ⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)  | ⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)  | ⠪ (braille pattern dots-246)  | ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)  | - |
| India | ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)  |

### Alfabet Konsonan

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cetak | ক | খ | গ | ঘ | ঙ | চ | ছ | জ | ঝ | ঞ |
| Bangladesh | ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)  | ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)  | ⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)  | ⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)  | ⠬ (braille pattern dots-346)  | ⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)  | ⠡ (braille pattern dots-16)  | ⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)  | ⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)  | ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)  |
| India | ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)  | ⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cetak | ট | ঠ | ড | ঢ | ণ | ত | থ | দ | ধ | ন |
| Bangladesh&India | ⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456)  | ⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456)  | ⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246)  | ⠿ (braille pattern dots-123456)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)  | ⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)  | ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)  | ⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)  | ⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)  | ⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345)  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cetak | প | ফ | ব | ভ | ম | য | র atau ৰ | ল | ৱ |
| Bangladesh | ⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234)  | ⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)  | ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)  | ⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)  | ⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)  | ⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)  | ⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)  | ⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)  | - |
| India | ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)  | ⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cetak | শ | ষ | স | হ | ক্ষ | জ্ঞ | ড় | ঢ় | য় | ৎ |
| Bangladesh | ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)  | ⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)  | ⠎ (braille pattern dots-234)  | ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)  | ⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345)  | ⠱ (braille pattern dots-156)  | ⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)  | ⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)  | ⠢ (braille pattern dots-26)  | ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)  |
| India | ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)  | (?) |

### Tanda aksara

| Cetak |
| --- |
|  ্ |  ং |  ঃ |  ঁ | ঽ | । |
| Bangladesh&India | ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)  | ⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)  | ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)  | ⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)  | ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)  | ⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)  |

### Angka

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Angka Bengali | ১ | ২ | ৩ | ৪ | ৫ | ৬ | ৭ | ৮ | ৯ | ০ |
| Bangladesh&India | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)  | ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)  |

### Tanda baca

| Print | , |  ; |  : |  ? |  ! | - | — |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bangladesh&India | ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)  | ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)  | ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)  | ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)  | ⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)  | ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)  | ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36) ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)  |

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cetak | ‘ ... ’ | [ ... ] | / | \* |
| Bangladesh&India | ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6) ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠀ (braille pattern blank) ⠴ (braille pattern dots-356) ⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)  | ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6) ⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356) ⠀ (braille pattern blank) ⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356) ⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)  | ⠸ (braille pattern dots-456) ⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)  | ⠔ (braille pattern dots-35) ⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)  |

Contoh teks
-----------

  
**Bahasa Bengali dalam Braille bahasa Bengali**  

⠎⠍⠎⠈⠞ ⠍⠜⠝⠥⠯ ⠎⠈⠃⠜⠮⠔⠝⠘⠜⠃⠑ ⠎⠍⠜⠝ ⠍⠗⠈⠽⠜⠙⠜ ⠁⠑⠃⠁⠰ ⠁⠁⠮⠊⠅⠜⠗ ⠝⠊⠢⠑ ⠚⠝⠈⠍⠛⠈⠗⠓⠼ ⠅⠗⠑⠲ ⠞⠜⠄⠙⠑⠗ ⠃⠊⠃⠑⠅ ⠁⠑⠃⠁⠰ ⠃⠥⠙⠈⠮⠊ ⠁⠜⠡⠑⠆ ⠎⠥⠞⠗⠜⠰ ⠎⠅⠇⠑⠗⠁⠊ ⠁⠑⠅⠑ ⠁⠁⠏⠗⠑⠗ ⠏⠈⠗⠞⠊ ⠘⠈⠗⠜⠞⠐⠗⠞⠈⠃⠎⠥⠇⠘ ⠍⠝⠕⠘⠜⠃ ⠝⠊⠢⠑ ⠁⠜⠉⠗⠼ ⠅⠗⠜ ⠁⠥⠉⠊⠞⠲
  
**Bengali dalam Aksara Bengali**  

সমস্ত মানুষ সাধীনভাবে সমান মর্যাদা এবং অধিকার নিয়ে জন্মগ্রহণ করে। তাঁদের বিবেক এবং বুদ্ধি আছে; সুতরাং সকলেরই একে অপরের প্রতি ভ্রাতৃত্বসুলভ মনোভাব নিয়ে আচরণ করা উচিত।
**Bengali dalam romanisasi**  

Shômôsto manuṣ śadhinbhabe śôman môrjada ebong odhikar niẏe jônmogrohon kôre. Tander bibek ebông buddhi aache; sutorang sôkoleryi aeke ôporer proti bhratritbosulôbh monobhab niẏe acôrôṇ kôra ucit.
**Bengali dalam IPA**  

ʃɔmost̪o manuʃ ʃad̪ʱinbʱabe ʃɔman mɔrdʒad̪a eboŋ od̪ʱikar nie̯e dʒɔnmoɡrohon kɔre. t̪ãd̪er bibek eboŋ budd̪ʱːi atʃʰe; sut̪oraŋ sɔkoleri ɛke ɔporer prot̪i bʱrat̪rit̪ːosulɔbʱ monobʱab nie̯e atʃoron kɔra utʃit̪.
**Terjemahan**  

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Lihat juga
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* Aksara Bengali
* Bahasa Bengali

Catatan
-------

1. ↑  Huruf braille Bengali untuk ঌ tidak terbukti kebenarannya berasal dari Bangladesh. (Termasuk vokal kuno pada huruf modern dalam Bahasa Bengali)
2. ↑  "র" untuk Bengali di Bangladesh dan India, sedangkan "ৰ" untuk Assam di India.
3. ↑  Huruf "ৱ" digunakan pada Assam di India. (Serupa dengan huruf "ভ" dari standar Bangladesh.)
4. ↑  Pada Braille bahasa Bharati, ini ditranskripsikan sebagai *e* pendek.
5. ↑  Huruf braille untuk ৎ tidak terbukti kebenarannya berasal dari India.

Referensi
---------

1. ↑  "Penggunaan Braille Dunia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-08. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-17. , UNESCO, 2013

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