**Duma** adalah nama yang disebutkan dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama, sebagai salah satu putra Ismael bin Abraham, dan nama suku di padang gurun yang disebut dalam Kitab Kejadian pasal 25:13.

Catatan Alkitab
---------------

### Kitab Kejadian

*Inilah keturunan Ismael, anak Abraham, yang telah dilahirkan baginya oleh Hagar, perempuan Mesir, hamba Sara itu. Inilah nama anak-anak Ismael, disebutkan menurut urutan lahirnya: Nebayot, anak sulung Ismael, selanjutnya Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Misyma, **Duma**, Masa, Hadad, Tema, Yetur, Nafish dan Kedma. Itulah anak-anak Ismael, dan itulah nama-nama mereka, menurut kampung mereka dan menurut perkemahan mereka, **dua belas orang raja, masing-masing dengan sukunya**. Mereka itu mendiami daerah dari Hawila sampai Syur, yang letaknya di sebelah timur Mesir ke arah Asyur. Mereka menetap berhadapan dengan semua saudara mereka.*
### Kitab Tawarikh

*Inilah keturunan mereka: anak sulung Ismael ialah Nebayot, lalu Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Misyma, **Duma**, Masa, Hadad, Tema, Yetur, Nafish dan Kedma; mereka itulah anak-anak Ismael.*

Silsilah
--------

Silsilah putra-putra Ismael berdasarkan catatan Alkitab adalah sebagai berikut:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Nahor |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
| *istri* |  |  |  | Terah |  |  |  |  |  | *istri* |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | Sara |  |  |  | **Abraham** |  | Ketura |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Haran |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Nahor |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Hagar |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Milka |  |  |  |  | Yiska |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Zimran |  |  |  |  |  |  | Us |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  | Ismael |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Yoksan |  |  |  |  |  |  | Bus |  | Lot |  |  |  |  | *istri* |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Medan |  |  |  |  |  |  | Kemuel |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Nebayot |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Midian |  |  |  |  |  |  | Kesed |  |  |  |  |  |  | *putri sulung* |  | *putri bungsu* |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Kedar |  |  |  | Isybak |  |  |  |  |  |  | Hazo |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Adbeel |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Suah |  |  |  |  |  |  | Pildash |  |  | *S. Moab* |  | *S. Amon* |
|  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Mibsam |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Yidlaf |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
| Misyma |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Betuel |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ishak |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Mahalat |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ribka |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Laban |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Esau |  | Yakub |  | Lea |  | Bilha |  | Zilpa |  | Rahel |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Duma |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | *S. Edom* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Masa |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Hadad |  |  |  | 1. Ruben |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5. Dan |  |  | 7. Gad |  |  | 11. Yusuf |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Tema |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2. Simeon |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Yetur |  |  |  | 3. Lewi |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6. Naftali |  |  | 8. Asyer |  |  | 12. Benyamin |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Nafish |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4. Yehuda |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Kedma |  |  |  | 9. Isakhar |  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10. Zebulon |  |
|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Dina ♀ |  |  |
|  |

**Keterangan**

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |   |  : Kawin |
|  |   |  : Keturunan |

Referensi
---------

1. ↑  Kejadian 25:12–16, 18
2. ↑  1 Tawarikh 1:29–31