Modelo:E3n tradución

A **familia do factor liberador de corticotropina** ou **familia CRF** é unha familia de neuropéptidos relacionados de vertebrados. Esta familia inclúe a hormona liberadora de corticotropina (tamén coñecida como CRF), a urotensina-I, a urocortina e a sauvaxina. The family can be grouped into 2 separate paralogous lineages, with urotensin-I, urocortin and sauvagine in one group and CRH forming the other group. Urocortin and sauvagine appear to represent orthologues of fish urotensin-I in mammals and amphibians, respectively. The peptides have a variety of physiological effects on stress and anxiety, vasoregulation, thermoregulation, growth and metabolism, metamorphosis and reproduction in various species, and are all released as prohormones.

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a releasing hormone found mainly in the paraventricular nucleus of the mammalian hypothalamus that regulates the release of corticotropin (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. The paraventricular nucleus transports CRH to the anterior pituitary, stimulating adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release via CRH type 1 receptors, thereby activating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) and, thus, glucocorticoid release.

CRH is evolutionary-related to a number of other active peptides. Urocortin acts *in vitro* to stimulate the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone. Urotensin is found in the teleost caudal neurosecretory system and may play a role in osmoregulation and as a corticotropin-releasing factor. Urotensin-I is released from the urophysis of fish, and produces ACTH and subsequent cortisol release in vivo. The nonhormonal portion of the prohormone is thought to be the urotensin binding protein (Modelo:Chem name).[] Sauvagine, isolated from frog skin, has a potent hypotensive and antidiuretic effect.
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Subfamilias
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* Urocortina *IPR003620*

Proeínas humanas desta familia
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CRH; UCN;

Notas
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1. ↑  Balment RJ, Lovejoy DA (1999). "Evolution and physiology of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) family of neuropeptides in vertebrates". *Gen. Comp. Endocrinol.* **115** (1): 1–22. PMID 10375459. doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7298.
2. ↑  Lederis KP, Okawara Y, Richter D, Morley SD (1990). "Evolutionary aspects of corticotropin releasing hormones". *Prog. Clin. Biol. Res.* **342**: 467–472. PMID 2200028.
3. ↑  Vale, Wylie; Rivier, Catherine; Brown, Marvin R.; Spies, Joachim; Koob, George; Swanson, Larry; Bilezikjian, Louise; Bloom, Floyd; Rivier, Jean (1983). "Chemical and Biological Characterization of Corticotropin Releasing Factor". *Proceedings of the 1982 Laurentian Hormone Conference*. *Recent Progress in Hormone Research* **39**. pp. 245–270. ISBN 978-0-12-571139-5. PMID 6314446. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-571139-5.50010-0.
4. ↑  Erspamer, V.; Erspamer, G. Falconieri; Improta, G.; Negri, L.; de Castiglione, R. (July 1980). "Sauvagine, a new polypeptide from Phyllomedusa sauvagei skin: Occurrence in various phyllomedusa species and pharmacological actions on rat blood pressure and diuresis". *Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology* **312** (3): 265–270. PMID 7402368. doi:10.1007/BF00499156.  Parámetro descoñecido `|s2cid=` ignorado (Axuda)

*Este artigo incorpora textos en dominio público procedentes de Pfam e InterPro IPR000187*