**ISO 8859-15** eli epävirallisesti **Latin 9** tai joskus **Latin 0** on 8-bittinen tietokoneiden merkistö, joka vahvistettiin ISO-standardiksi vuonna 1995. Sen täydellinen nimi on ISO/IEC 8859-15, mutta IANAn standardoinnissa se tunnetaan nimellä ISO-8859-15. Se pohjautuu ASCII-merkistöön ja on muutamaa merkkiä lukuun ottamatta samanlainen kuin ISO 8859-1 eli niin sanottu Latin 1, jonka korvaajaksi se on tarkoitettu. Käytännössä ISO 8859-15:n merkitys on kuitenkin jäänyt vähäiseksi, ja koko ISO 8859 ‑sarjan odotetaan ajan myötä väistyvän yleismaailmallisen Unicode-merkistön tieltä.

ISO 8859-15 korvaa eräät harvoin tarvitut ISO 8859-1:n merkit euron merkillä sekä suomen tai ranskan oikeinkirjoitukseen kuuluvilla kirjaimilla seuraavasti:

|  | 0xA4 | 0xA6 | 0xA8 | 0xB4 | 0xB8 | 0xBC | 0xBD | 0xBE |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ISO 8859-1 | ¤ | ¦ | ¨ | ´ | ¸ | ¼ | ½ | ¾ |
| ISO 8859-15 | € | Š | š | Ž | ž | Œ | œ | Ÿ |

Merkistön ISO 8859-15 merkit
----------------------------

ISO 8859-15 -merkistötaulu, johon on merkitty muutokset ISO 8859-1:een verrattuna. (Kontrollikoodit  00–1F  ja  80–9F  on määritetty IANA-standardissa, vaikka ISO-standardissa niiden paikat on jätetty tyhjiksi.)

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 

| ISO-8859-15 |
| --- |
|  | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | xA | xB | xC | xD | xE | xF |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2x | SP |  ! | "| # | $ |  % | & | ' | ( | ) | \* | + | , | - |. | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |  : |  ; | < | = | > |  ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | \_ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | DEL |
| 8x | PAD | HOP | BPH | NBH | IND | NEL | SSA | ESA | HTS | HTJ | VTS | PLD | PLU | RI | SS2 | SS3 |
| 9x | DCS | PU1 | PU2 | STS | CCH | MW | SPA | EPA | SOS | SGCI | SCI | CSI | ST | OSC | PM | APC |
| Ax | NBSP | ¡ | ¢ | £ | € | ¥ | Š | § | š | © | ª | « | ¬ | SHY | ® | ¯ |
| Bx | ° | ± | ² | ³ | Ž | µ | ¶ | · | ž | ¹ | º |  » | Œ | œ | Ÿ | ¿ |
| Cx | À | Á | Â | Ã | Ä | Å | Æ | Ç | È | É | Ê | Ë | Ì | Í | Î | Ï |
| Dx | Ð | Ñ | Ò | Ó | Ô | Õ | Ö | × | Ø | Ù | Ú | Û | Ü | Ý | Þ | ß |
| Ex | à | á | â | ã | ä | å | æ | ç | è | é | ê | ë | ì | í | î | ï |
| Fx | ð | ñ | ò | ó | ô | õ | ö | ÷ | ø | ù | ú | û | ü | ý | þ | ÿ |

 | 

| Värikoodit |
| --- |
| NUL | C0-kontrollikoodit |
| PAD | C1-kontrollikoodit |
| SP | Merkit, jotka ovat samat ISO 8859-1:ssä ja ISO 8859-15:ssä |
| € | Merkit, jotka ovat erilaisia ISO 8859-15:ssä kuin ISO 8859-1:ssä |

 |

Merkistössä merkki 2016 (3210) on tavallinen välilyönti ja A016 sitova välilyönti. Merkki AD16, *SOFT HYPHEN*, on määritelty HTML-kielessä tavutusvihjeeksi, joka ei normaalisti näy, mutta muuttuu tavuviivaksi, jos sitä seuraava sanan loppuosa siirtyy automaattisessa tekstinasettelussa seuraavalle riville. Merkki 7F16 on kontrollimerkki, joka saadaan Backspace-näppäimestä.

Katso myös
----------

* ASCII
* Unicode

Lähteet
-------

1. ↑  ISO-8859-15 - Latin9 *cs.helsinki.fi*. Viitattu 12.7.2019.
2. ↑  ISO\_8859-15(7) – Linux Programmer's Manual *man7.org*. Viitattu 12.7.2019. (englanniksi)

Lisätietoja
-----------

* Eurooppalaisen merkistön merkkien suomenkieliset nimet