|  |
| --- |
| **Eusko Legebiltzarrerakohauteskundeak** |
| 

---

 |
| 1980 | 1984 | 1986 | 1990  1994 | 1998 | 2001 | 2005  2009 | 2012 | 2016| 2020 |

Eusko Legebiltzarrerako hauteskunde-barrutiak
**Eusko Legebiltzarrerako hauteskundeetan** Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko herritarrek Eusko Legebiltzarkideak hautatzen dituzte. Eusko Legebiltzarrak hirurogeita hamabost kide ditu. Azkenekoz 2020an egin zuten.

Legeria
-------

Eusko Legebiltzarrerako hauteskundetarako legeria Espainiako 1978ko konstituzioak, 5/1985 Lege Organikoa, ekainaren 19koa, Hauteskundeen Araubide Orokorrari buruzkoak, 1979ko Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Estatutuak eta 5/1990 Legea, ekainaren 15ekoa, Eusko Legebiltzarrerako Hauteskundeei buruzkoak —azkenekoz 2020an berregina— osatzen dute.

Hauteskunde-sistema
-------------------

1979ko Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Estatutuaren arabera, legebiltzarkideak bozketa orokor, aske, zuzen eta isilpeko bidez hautatuak izango dira. Hauteskunde-barruti bakoitzean, izen askoko ordezkaritza proportzional erabiltzen dute, hauteskunde-zerrenda itxiak dituena.

Hauteskunde-barrutiek hiru lurralde historikoekin bat egiten dute: Araba, Bizkaia eta Gipuzkoa. Lurralde historiko bakoitzeko ordezkari-kopuru berdinak izan behar dira eta, 5/1990 Legeak hala aginduta, hogeita bost dira.

Hauteskunde-zerrenden artean jarleku-banaketa egiteko D'Hondt metodoa erabiltzen dute, 5/1990 Legeak hala aginduta. Banaketan parte hartzeko hauteskunde-muga boto baliodunen %3a da (hau da boto zuriak kontuan hartuz).

Emaitzak
--------

| Hauteskundeak | Parte-hartzea | Hauteskundeen ondorengoJaurlaritza | Legebiltzarraren osaera |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1980 | %59,8 | EAJ | 25/60 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **25** | **11** | **9** | **6** | **6** | **3** |
| **EAJ** | **HB** | **PSE** | **EE** | **UCD** |  |

 |
| 1984 | %68,5 | EAJ | 32/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **32** | **19** | **11** | **7** | **6** |
| **EAJ** | **PSE** | **HB** | **CP** | **EE** |

 |
| 1986 | %69,6 | EAJ, PSE | 36/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **19** | **17** | **13** | **13** | **9** | **4** |
| **PSE** | **EAJ** | **HB** | **EA** | **EE** |  |

 |
| 1990 | %61,0 | EAJ, EA, EE | 37/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **22** | **16** | **13** | **9** | **6** | **6** | **3** |
| **EAJ** | **PSE** | **HB** | **EA** | **PP** | **EE** | **UA** |

 |
| 1994 | %59,7 | EAJ, PSE, EA | 42/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **22** | **12** | **11** | **11** | **8** | **6** | **5** |
| **EAJ** | **PSE-EE** | **HB** | **PP** | **EA** | **EB** | **UA** |

 |
| 1998 | %70,0 | EAJ, EA | 27/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **21** | **16** | **14** | **14** | **6** | **4** |
| **EAJ** | **PP** | **EH** | **PSE-EE** | **EA** |  |

 |
| 2001 | %78,5 | EAJ-EA, EB-B | 36/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **33** | **19** | **13** | **7** | **3** |
| **EAJ-EA** | **PP** | **PSE-EE** | **EH** | **EB** |

 |
| 2005 | %67,9 | EAJ-EA, EB-B | 32/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **29** | **18** | **15** | **9** | **3** | **1** |
| **EAJ-EA** | **PSE-EE** | **PP** | **EHAK** | **EB** |  |

 |
| 2009 | %64,7 | PSE-EE | 25/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **30** | **25** | **13** | **4** | **3** |
| **EAJ** | **PSE-EE** | **PP** | **Ar** |  |

 |
| 2012 | %64,0 | EAJ | 27/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **27** | **21** | **16** | **10** | **1** |
| **EAJ** | **EH Bildu** | **PSE-EE** | **PP** |  |

 |
| 2016 | %60,0 | EAJ, PSE-EE | 37/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **28** | **18** | **11** | **9** | **9** |
| **EAJ** | **EH Bildu** | **EP** | **PSE-EE** | **PP** |

 |
| 2020 | %50,8 | EAJ, PSE-EE | 41/75 | 

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **31** | **21** | **10** | **6** | **6** | **1** |
| **EAJ** | **EH Bildu** | **PSE-EE** | **EP** | **PP** |  |

 |

Erreferentziak
--------------

1. ↑  Euskalterm: [Hauteskundeen hiztegia] [2012]
2. ↑   **(Gaztelaniaz)**  *Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General.*  BOE 1985-6-19 BOE-A-1985-11672 ISSN 0212-033X..
3. 1 2   **(Gaztelaniaz)**  *Ley Orgánica 3/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para el País Vasco.*  BOE 1979-12-22 BOE-A-1979-30177 ISSN 0212-033X..
4. 1 2 3   **(Gaztelaniaz)**  *Ley 5/1990, de 15 de junio, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco.*  BOE 1990-7-6.

Kanpo estekak
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| Autoritate kontrola | 
* **Wikimedia proiektuak**
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* Wd Datuak: Q47069668