reapxdev/zenodo-scraper huggingface dataset:
მიგრაციის მართვა და ინოვაციური ტექნოლოგიების ასპექტები ; Aspects of Innovational Technology and Migration Management
Authors: Silagadze, Salome
Type: Publication
Published: 2021
Keywords: მიგრაცია, თანამედროვე ტექნოლოგიები, ხელოვნური ინტელექტი, ეკონომიკური პოლიტიკა

<p><span class="fontstyle0">მიგრანტთა ნაკადების მიმართულების პროგნოზირება, საზღვარზე<br>რისკების მართვა და საემიგრაციო სერვისების გაციფრულება მეცნიერების და საერ-<br>თაშორისო ორგანიზაციების ყურადღების ცენტრში ექცევა, განსაკუთრებით კოვიდ-<br>19-ის პირობებში. ცვლილებები ეფექტს ახდენს არა მხოლოდ მიგრანტებთან დაკავ-<br>შირებულ ინფორმაციის მოძიებაზე, არამედ ასევე, საფუძველი ხდება ახალი ტექნო-<br>ლოგიური ეკოსისტემების განვითარების.<br>აქტუალურ თემაზე დაფუძნებული მეცნიერული მეცნიერული ნაშრომი გა</span><span class="fontstyle2">-<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">ნიხილავს სხვადასხვა ტექნოლოგიების როლს მიგრაციის სერვისების გაციფრუ-<br>ლებაში და მართვაში</span> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">International migration is a source of important demographic changes globally. Hence,<br>having relevant statistics and information can be a crucial asset for a country that is willing<br>to further the development of migration management.<br>Technology is considered to be a source of progress within the fourth industrial revolution.<br>Online services and goods developed over the last decades has not only integrated technologies into business processes but it has also assisted to develop aspects of economic policies<br>including migration control and procedures.<br>According to the International Organization for Migration in 2020, there are 280.6 million<br>migrants living around the world [IOM, 2021]. The number of international travelers has<br>also been increasing throughout the years and in 2019, 2.28 billion tourists were recorded<br>to be have travelled [World Bank, 2021]. Additionally, approximately 49% of world population have access to internet [World Bank, 2017]. Given these facts, one may conclude<br>that the mobility of internet "friendly" individuals around the globe has been rising. Hence,<br>by merging technologies in the border management and migration procedures, governments could gain a competitive advantage due to the refinement of on- border services and<br>development for developing user friendly digital platforms for travelers.<br>Due to the relevancy of the subject the first part of the article is dedicated to the study of<br>"Smart Border" concept and its "integration" within different countries. As for the second<br>part of the work, it presents the examples of various technology usage advancement of migration control.</span> </p>
GROWTH OF THE GRAPEVINES IN THE CONTROLLED GREEHOUSE ENVIRONMENT AND PROSPECTS OF THE SPACE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Tarasashvili, Mariam, Aleksidze, Nugzar, Doborjginidze, Nugzar, Gharibashvili, Nugzar
Type: Conference paper
Published: 2021

<p>Thus far, suitable life-support conditions on space flights and on the space stations have<br>been maintained solely via physical and chemical<br>means. However, for long-duration missions to distant<br>destinations, such as Moon Base or exploratory missions to Mars, biological life support systems (BLSSs)<br>may be needed to ensure sustainable functioning of the<br>living environment, food supply and water purification. As on Earth, this conversion process would need<br>to be based on photosynthesis [1]. Here we review<br>preliminary data from the experiments of the grapevine growth within artificial ecosystem of Ltd. SpaceFarms Greenhouse, with particular attention to their<br>suitability for the use in harsh Lunar and Martian<br>conditions, i.e. low temperatures, low atmospheric<br>pressure, high CO2 concentration, high UV radiation<br>and dryness.</p>
Розвиток ідей академіка В. І. Вернадського: людина, суспільство і природа
Authors: Піддячий, Микола
Type: Book
Published: 2021

<p>Піддячий М. І. Розвиток ідей академіка В. І. Вернадського: людина, суспільство і природа // Ноосфера Вернадського, сучасна освіта і наука : колективна монографія / за наук. ред. А. П. Самодрина. Київ ; Кременчук : ПП Щербатих О. В., 2021. Т. 1. С. 94–120. URL:<a href="https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/726625/"> https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/726625/</a></p>
Enhancing online business sector : digital trust formation process
Authors: Zhghenti, Tsotne, Chkareuli, Vakhtang
Type: Publication
Published: 2021
Keywords: digital economy, digital trust, digital business, informal institutions, trust distribution

<p>The paper reviews Georgia's digital trust formation process and underlines the most important<br>challenges for the online business sector. This research can be generalized for most developing countries where the<br>digital transition process is on the agenda, especially for countries that have recently emerged from economic-political<br>transition. Georgia has completed the transition from a centrally planned economic system (the heritage of being part<br>of the Soviet Union) to a free market economy. Although trust in institutions is improving gradually, mistrust in business<br>processes is still a great challenge for local business sectors. A wide-reaching lockdown caused by the 2020-2021<br>COVID-19 pandemic pushed both firms and individuals further towards online activity worldwide. In this regard, trust<br>has become the key determinant in facilitating electronic transactions. Technological advances are providing dozens<br>of tools to improve customer satisfaction and trust, which should lead to customer loyalty. On the other hand, lack of<br>digital skills and digital security problems raises digital untrust concerns. Therefore, trust research in the digital<br>economy is becoming more actual for academic or business studies. Digital trust is a multidimensional factor that is<br>under the influence of digital and physical operations. In Georgia, businesses have to overcome obstacles built-in<br>people's minds as a heritage of the Soviet Union. Georgia was a part of the Soviet Union for 70 years, which critically<br>degraded the trust of both formal and informal institutions. Therefore, building digital trust in business is getting more<br>complex as it includes traditional trust problems and digital challenges too. The main research purpose in this paper<br>is to present the digital trust forming process in Georgia to reveal the major problems. This study involved the trust<br>stack model in analysing three different stages of trust formation in the Georgian digital economy (trust in the idea,<br>trust in the platform, trust in the individual). The research identified challenges and steps which should be carried out<br>soon. Research academic findings and methodological approaches can be used to analyze other developing countries<br>whose economies are influenced by the digital transformation process.</p>
Artificial Computational Creativity based on Collaborative Intelligence in Music
Authors: Fernando, EGIDIO
Type: Working paper
Published: 2021

<p>Abstract. In this paper, I will propose a series of Artificial Computer Creativity (ACC) techniques based on Collaborative Intelligence from a multidisciplinary approach. The common thread here are some reflections on the Turing Test (TT) that will inspire alternative metrics of validation. I will propose Collaborative Intelligence (CI) techniques as an expansion of anthropocentric ACC by: replacing the idea of imitation in its basis with playing a game, using selfreferentiality and circularity between the generative and the validation processes; having hybrid man-machine networks; incorporating algorithms that function as mediators of the nodes in hybrid networks avoiding centralities and by integrating self-referential metrics in the works themselves. Finally, I will show how these techniques have been used in a set of works.</p>
Promoting fintech financing for SME in S. Caucasian and Baltic States, during the Covid-19 global pandemic
Authors: Charaia, Vakhtang, Chochia, Archil, Lashkhi, Mariam
Type: Publication
Published: 2021
Keywords: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, fintech, Caucasian states, Baltic States, financial gap, alternative financing

<p><span class="fontstyle0">Purpose – </span><span class="fontstyle2">to analyse the digitalization trends in the Central Caucasian (Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia) and Baltic States with the aim of reducing a financial gap for the Small and<br>Medium size Enterprises in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia.<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">Research methodology </span><span class="fontstyle2">– comparative analysis between Baltic and Caucasian countries are made<br>to analyse the basic positions and farther development opportunities for Georgia, Azerbaijan<br>and Armenia.<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">Findings of the given paper – </span><span class="fontstyle2">while SME sector crucially important contributor to employment,<br>diversification and productivity in any country of the world and especially in developing ones,<br>they still face significant credit constraints through traditional credit providing institutions. However, the trend is changing and modern digital technologies from the fintech area are providing<br>new alternatives, which already had been widely used in Baltic, but still are waiting their chance<br>in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia, with different level of progress and readiness.<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">Research limitations – </span><span class="fontstyle2">some statistical data does not exist for all six countries or were possible to<br>obtain for different periods of time. Lack of academic literature on fintech in Caucasian countries.<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">Practical implications – </span><span class="fontstyle2">It can provide a useful perspective for researchers, academics, investors,<br>investment managers, decision-makers, and scientists.<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">Originality/Value – </span><span class="fontstyle2">The paper analyses three advanced European Union member state’s (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) fintech positions and perspectives as a model of development for three<br>developing Caucasian states (Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia).</span> </p>
Drifting Towards Digital Foreign Policy
Authors: Burkadze, Khatuna
Type: Journal article
Published: 2021

<p>In the time of coronavirus, information and communication technolo-<br>gies have rapidly promoted the digitalization of various fields. We face such</p>
<p>shifts in the process of implementing foreign policy agendas around the world.<br>Digital capabilities have become key instruments for governments to achieve<br>their internal and external objectives. Through using digital platforms states<br>and international organizations are holding online conferences, summits and<br>making decisions. Social networks have become key instruments for promoting</p>
<p>definition of foreign policy priorities. Therefore, on the one hand, it is essen-<br>tial to examine how technological advances including Artificial Intelligence can</p>
<p>facilitate the implementation of foreign policy goals. On the other hand, it is<br>significant to analyze the challenges of digital tools, instruments that may have</p>
<p>negative impacts on diplomacy. Based on these issues, the article explores the digi-<br>talization of foreign policy to understand new forms of diplomacy in the new era.</p>
The Impact of the Pandemic on the Maintaining Happiness at Work
Authors: KARKUZASHVILI, NONA
Type: Publication
Published: 2021
Keywords: Employee motivation, Happiness Index, Remote work, Benefits, Pandemic

<p>During the pandemic, it became especially difficult for companies to maintain employee engagement and<br>motivation. They are cut off from the normal environment and work team, no longer have social relationships with<br>colleagues, which leads to a natural decrease in emotional connection with the company, a sense of belonging and<br>loyalty. In today's environment, the challenge is to manage, attract and retain talent, further compounded by the<br>COVID-19 pandemic. During the period of working from home, as a result of the experience gained in the new<br>reality, employees have other requirements that the company must meet. The transition to remote work in early<br>2020 has forced employees to develop new skills and become more familiar with technologies, manage tasks and<br>solve problems online. It is true that some did more remote work, some less and some did not like it at all, but the<br>fact is that it showed them new opportunities, and companies were challenged - how to maintain and increase the<br>employee happiness index during the pandemic and post-pandemic period. The purpose of the article is to<br>demonstrate the impact of the pandemic on maintaining a happiness index at work and to assess employees'<br>attitudes towards remote work in general. How did the changes in work regime and environment during the<br>pandemic affect employees and their job satisfaction? - In order to identify these factors, a study was conducted<br>in Georgia, in which 200 employees participated and the results of which are given in this article.</p>
Gestión de la comunicación lingüística y sociocultural con menores refugiados arabófobos no acompañados
Authors: Mahyub-Rayaa, Bachir
Type: Book chapter
Published: 2021
Keywords: Comunicación interlingüística, Comunicación intercultural, Menores no acompañados, Refugiados, Arabófonos, Sáhara Occidental

<p class="MsoNormal"><span>La situación de los menores extranjeros no acompañados (MENA) en España viene recibiendo un creciente interés mediático por motivos de diversa índole (políticos, ideológicos, sociales, humanitarios, etc.). Sin embargo, esta atención sigue ajena a la intrahistoria de los propios menores y a cuestiones que afectan a su convivencia en el día a día. El debate público se ha orientado casi exclusivamente a la percepción de estos MENA en la sociedad acogedora y a los posibles problemas que podría plantear su acogimiento. Se obvian, pues, el trasfondo de la cuestión y los <em>problemas</em> <em>reales</em> que puedan tener los menores, las soluciones que se pueden adoptar y las experiencias de buenas prácticas que hayan tenido éxito en este ámbito. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>En este sentido, en el seno de la sociedad civil española existen experiencias muy arraigadas de acogimiento temporal de menores extranjeros no acompañados. Un ejemplo centrado en refugiados arabófonos -lengua y cultura de la mayoría de los MENA que llegan a España en la actualidad- es el programa “Vacaciones en Paz” (PVP), un proyecto humanitario de sensibilización política y social surgido en 1976 para brindar a menores saharauis de entre 7 y 12 años procedentes de los campamentos de refugiados saharauis (Tinduf, Argelia) la posibilidad de salir durante el verano del desierto del Sahara. Los menores son acogidos en países europeos, bien con familias, bien en centros o escuelas de verano. En España, el país donde con diferencia más menores se acogen, se estima que hasta el año 2015 unos 120.000 menores saharauis se habrían beneficiado del PVP. Durante las estancias de estos menores, las barreras culturales y lingüísticas, la diversidad sociocultural con respecto a sus familias de acogida, entre otros factores, plantean una serie de retos comunicativos y de convivencia.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p><span>Habida cuenta de la escasez de literatura previa en este campo, se propone un estudio de caso de carácter eminentemente cualitativo basado en entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a doce informantes de tres grupos: menores, familias de acogida y trabajadores de organizaciones de acogida. Con ello se pretende analizar cómo se cubre el proceso comunicativo con estos menores, qué aspectos lingüísticos y socioculturales intervienen, quiénes son y qué funciones realizan las personas que facilitan esa comunicación, así como identificar las dificultades que puedan surgir en el transcurso de la comunicación y sus posibles soluciones. Del mismo modo, se pretende extraer del estudio de este programa arraigado en España posibles recomendaciones y soluciones extrapolables a la situación actual de los MENA.</span></p>
Public Debt Increase Challenge Under COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Crisis in the Caucasian Countries
Authors: Charaia, Vakhtang, Papava, Vladimer
Type: Publication
Published: 2021
Keywords: Economic Crisis, Public Debt, Economic Growth, Caucasian Countries

<p>Paper provides an analysis of public debt problem in the Caucasusian countries of<br>Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia and Turkey during the economic crisis under the<br>COVID-19 pandemic. It also discussed some closely related issues, sauch as inflation, economic<br>growth, employment, international rankings and etc. The paper analysis the different realities and<br>perspectives of current and future developments of COVID-19 pandemic on selected countries<br>economy. While recognizing that public debt increase was unavoidable during the global<br>pandemic challenge, paper concludes that its effectiveness is hugely depended on when global<br>economy can finally overcome the fact of being a hostage of COVID-19.</p>
Legal Nature of Social Media User Agreements
Authors: Gabisonia, Zviad
Type: Journal
Published: 2021
Keywords: Internet, Law, Platform

<p>There is a trend of emerging new fields and subfields of law. One of such fields is Technology<br>Law, which includes its subfield - Social Media Law.<br>User Agreements have central role in Social Media Law. The article discusses the legal nature<br>of User Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties, and risk distribution issues. The article discusses the legal matters of particular User Agreements, issues related to applicable law and<br>the rights and obligations of the parties.<br>One of the parties to the User Agreement is always a company providing Social media services, and another party may be natural person, as well as legal person. Therefore, it is of importance to define what rights-obligations do parties have toward each other.<br>In Social Media Law, special attention is drawn to legal norms offered to users by these networks, platforms itself, and not to law of particular country, and the former may derive from neither party’s national law and may establish completely new, local legal provision</p>
APPLE PRODUCTION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN GEORGIA AND GLOBAL CONTEXT
Authors: Zviadadze, Ekaterine, Zivzivadze, Lasha, KUCHAVA, MIKHEILI
Type: Publication
Published: 2021
Keywords: APPLE PRODUCTION, VALUE CHAIN, INVESTMENT POTENTIAL, ECONOMIC EVALUATION

<p>The main objective of the presented paper is to identify investment opportunities in the apple value chain and also to evaluate the specific apple project using the state programs/projects. The methodological part provides a financial evaluation of a specific business project, taking into account state funding programs/projects. Furthermore, general investment opportuni-ties of apples are analyzed in the paper. In addition, in order to study the investment potential, the investment climate of Georgia and Georgia’s international ratings are discussed. A brief description and analysis of various state support projects are also pro-vided. Additionally, an overview of local apples and the world market is given.Due to the climate conditions and soil types of Georgia, the production of intensive apple varieties has a great potential in the country. Promoting the cultivation of intensive apple orchards through the use of various state supporting programs/proj-ects and full compliance with apple production technologies, Georgia will have potential to increase the average apple yield per hectare. It is important for Georgia to use the existing free trade relations with other countries and to diversify the apple export market, which will further increase its competitiveness.Based on the financial evaluation, key performance indicators are positive and beneficial for the investors, which should give the motivation to the investors to invest in the apple value chain. In the field of agriculture, the continuation of the implemen-tation of various state co-financing projects/programs and their development will give additional motivation to local and foreign investors, which will further increase the competitiveness of Georgian apple value chain.</p>
الموقف الروسي من احتلال داعش للموصل 2014 – 2017
Authors: النجار, د. علاء رزاك فاضل
Type: Journal article
Published: 2021

<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>   </span><span> </span>عبر الموقف الروسي من احتلال داعش للموصل عام 2014، عن صراع نفوذ ومصالح بين روسيا والولايات المتحدة. فعلى الرغم من ادانه موسكو ورفضها للاحتلال، الا انها امتنعت عن المشاركة في التحالف الدولي الذي شكلته الولايات المتحدة عام 2014، للتصدي لداعش في العراق وسوريا. ولم يكن ذلك الا من اجل تكبيل يد الولايات المتحدة وحلفائها، وعدم افساح المجال الرحب لهم لتنفيذ مخططاتهم في المنطقة، لاسيما وان تشكيل التحالف ارتبط بشكل مباشر بمحاولة اسقاط نظام الرئيس بشار الاسد في سوريا. فضلاً عن ذلك، فان روسيا لم تقدم الكثير للعراق في حربه مع تنظيم داعش من اجل استعادة السيطرة على الموصل بين عامي (2016 – 2017).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>الكلمات المفتاحية:</span></strong><span> روسيا الاتحادية، تنظيم داعش، سقوط الموصل، تحرير الموصل، التحالف الدولي.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>     </span>The Russian position on the ISIS occupation of Mosul in 2014, expressed a conflict of influence and interests between Russia and the United States. Despite Moscow's condemnation and rejection of the occupation, it refrained from participating in the international coalition formed by the United States in 2014, to confront ISIS in Iraq and Syria. This was only in order to tie the hand of the United States and its allies, and not to allow them to carry out their plans in the region, especially since the formation of the coalition was directly linked to the attempt to overthrow the regime of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria. In addition, Russia did not offer much to Iraq in its war with ISIS in order to regain control of Mosul between the years (2016-2017).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>key words:</span></strong><span> United Russia, ISIS, Mosul fall, Mosul liberation, International Alliance.</span></p>
Формування ключових компетентностей старшокласників: психолого-педагогічні засади
Authors: Піддячий, Микола
Type: Conference proceeding
Published: 2021

<p>Піддячий М. І. Формування ключових компетентностей старшокласників: психолого-педагогічні засади // Анотовані результати науково-дослідної роботи Інституту педагогіки НАПН України за 2020 рік. – Київ: Пед. думка, 2020. – С. 213–214. – URL: <a href="http://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/723743">http://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/723743</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
Обираємо професії типу «людина – природа», «людина – техніка»
Authors: Піддячий, Микола
Type: Book chapter
Published: 2021

<p>Обираємо професії типу «людина – природа», «людина – техніка»: навч. посіб. / Доротюк В.І., Левченко Ф.Г., Рогоза В.В., Доротюк О.Г., Піддячий М.І., Чудакова В.П., Васьківський М.В. – Київ : КОНВІ ПРІНТ, 2019. – 112 с. – URL: <a href="https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/718281/">https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/718281/</a></p>
<p> </p>
Розвиток ідей академіка В. І. Вернадського: ключові компетентності особистості
Authors: Піддячий, Микола
Type: Conference proceeding
Published: 2021

<p>Піддячий М. І. Розвиток ідей академіка В. І. Вернадського: ключові компетентності особистості // Компетентнісно орієнтоване навчання: виклики та перспективи : збірник тез ІІІ Всеукраїнської наук.-практ. інтернет-конф. «Компетентнісно орієнтоване навчання: виклики та перспективи», Київ, 29 березня 2021 р. (наукове електронне видання). – Київ : Педагогічна думка, 2021.  – С. 173-176. – URL: <a href="http://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/726616">http://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/726616</a></p>
<p> </p>