COMMISSION DECISION of 3 May 1996 authorizing Member States temporarily to take additional measures against the dissemination of Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith) Smith as regards Egypt (96/301/EC)
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to Council Directive 77/93/EEC of 21 December 1976 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (1), as last amended by Directive 96/14/EC (2), and in particular Article 15 (3) thereof,
Whereas, where a Member State considers that there is an imminent danger of the introduction into its territory of Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith) Smith, the cause of potato brown rot, from a third country, it may temporarily take any additional measures necessary to protect itself from that danger;
Whereas France, on the basis of continued interceptions of Pseudomonas solanacearum in potatoes originating in Egypt adopted on 19 March 1996 measures to implement a ban on potatoes originating in Egypt, with a view to ensuring more efficient protection against the introduction of Pseudomonas solanacearum from Egypt into France;
Whereas Finland adopted on 4 April 1996 similar measures against the introduction of that organism into Finland;
Whereas Spain and Denmark subsequently adopted such measures on 16 and 22 April 1996 respectively against the introduction into their respective territories;
Whereas, based on the experiences gained during the current import season, and information gathered from the Egyptian authorities during a recent mission in Egypt, it becomes apparent that the current provisions concerning the 'area freedom` requirement are not sufficient to protect the Community adequately and that additional measures are necessary, whereby under the provisions of the safeguard measures it is appropriate to take into consideration the Egyptian potato production system and the current stage of the production season;
Whereas therefore the concepts of 'basin` for the Desert production area and of 'village` for the Delta production area should be used as reference for the areas in which Pseudomonas solanacearum is not known to occur;
Whereas, moreover, there should also be an indication of the basin/village coding system for the identification of areas, qualified for the production of potatoes for export to the Community, on both the labels and the required phytosanitary certificates;
Whereas, if it becomes apparent that the additional measures referred to in Article 1 of this Decision, are not sufficient to prevent the entry of Pseudomonas solanacearum or have not been complied with, more stringent or alternative measures should be envisaged;
Whereas the aforesaid imminent danger has justified the adoption of additional emergency measures by Member States;
Whereas, however, these additional emergency measures should be brought into line with Community safeguard measures;
Whereas the effects of the additional measures will be assessed continually, and subsequent measures applicable to the introduction of potatoes originating in Egypt, including requirements for more intensive testing in Egypt, in the forthcoming season will be examined in the light of the results of that assessment, by 30 November 1996 at the latest;
Whereas the measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health,
Tubers of Solanum tuberosum L., other than those intended for planting, which originate in Egypt, may be introduced into the territory of the Community, but only if, in addition to the special requirement laid down in Annex IV, Part A, Section I, point 25.8 of Directive 77/93/EEC, the measures as laid down in the Annex of this Decision are complied with. The additional measures specified in 2 (a) and (b) of the Annex shall apply only to consignments leaving Egypt after the Commission has informed Egypt of these measures.
The importing Member States shall provide the Commission and the other Member States, before 30 November 1996, with information on the amounts imported pursuant to this Decision and with a detailed technical report on the official examination referred to in point 3 of the Annex; copies of each plant health certificate shall be transmitted to the Commission.
The Member States shall adjust the measures which they have adopted with a view to protecting themselves against the introduction and spread of Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith) Smith in such a manner that the measures comply with Article 1.
This Decision shall be reviewed by 30 November 1996 at the latest.
This Decision is addressed to the Member States.