COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) N° 1346/90
of 14 May  1990
instituting aid for small producers of certain arable crops
THE COUNCIL OF THE  EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article  43 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission (1),
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (3),
Whereas the reduction in support granted to the markets in most agricultural products and in  particular the introduction of the stabilizers have considerable effects on the income of small  producers of arable crops; whereas, in accordance with the content of the Commission's  communication on rural development, measures should be introduced to alleviate those effects, the  scope of which is wider than simply the aid granted to small producers of cereals, which was  introduced to reduce the impact of the co-responsibility levy;
Whereas, with a view to achieving the abovementioned objectives, provision should be made for the  granting of aid per hectare, intended to offset loss of income, to producers of the products listed  in Article 1 (a) and (b) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75 of 29 October 1975 on the common  organization of the market in cereals (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 1340/90 (5), of  the products listed in Article 1 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1431/82 of 18 May 1982 laying down  special measures for peas, field beans and sweet lupins (6), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No  1104/88 (7), and of certain products listed in Article 1 (2) of Council Regulation N° 136/66/EEC of  22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (8),  as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1225/89 (9);
Whereas, for the purposes of applying the abovementioned aid scheme and with a view to its  objectives, the recipients should be defined in terms of the actual structures in the Community and  taking account of the specific provisions laid down in Council Regulation (EEC) No 797/85 of 12  March  1985 on improving the efficiency of agricultural structures (10), as last amended by  Regulation (EEC) No 752/90 (11);
Whereas the scheme provided for by Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75 for small producers of cereals  constitutes an alternative, for Member States, to the scheme provided for by this Regulation;  whereas eligibility under these two schemes taken together should be excluded;
Whereas it is for the Council to decide, before 31 March 1992 on the basis of a report from the  Commission on the operation of the present aid scheme, what arrangements should be applied as from  the 1992/93 marketing year,
1.  Direct aid shall be granted to small producers of the products  listed in Article 1 (a) and (b) of Regulation
(EEC) No 2727/75 and in Article 1 of Regulation (EEC)  No 1431/82 and of the products falling within CN codes 1201 00 90, 1205 00 90 and 1206 00 90 and  listed in Article 1 (2) of Regulation No 136/66/EEC.
2.  The aid shall be fixed, per hectare of area sown and harvested, in accordance with the  procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty. The aid may vary by area of production.
3.  The aid to be paid to each recipient shall be calculated on the basis of the area cultivated.  However, the aid shall be paid in respect of no more than 10 hectares per farmer.
1.  Any farmer:
- whose utilized agricultural area does not exceed 30 hectares, including areas which are the  subject of set-aside under Regulation (EEC) No 797/85,
- whose main source of agricultural income is the production of the products referred to in Article  1,
- who practises farming as his main occupation or who meets the conditions laid down in Article 2  (1) (a) of Regulation (EEC) No 797/85,
shall be deemed a small producer.
2.  Farmers with less than one hectare of utilized agricultural area shall not be eligible for the  aid.
However, the Member States where the average area of holdings is less than the Community average  may fix the limit referred to above at 0,5 hectares.
Detailed rules for the application of this Regulation shall be adopted in accordance  with the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Regulation (EEC) N° 2727/75 or the corresponding  procedures laid down in Regulations No 136/66/EEC and (EEC) No 1431/82. In this context, the  Commission will provide, in particular, for the possibility for Member States to exclude from the  calculation of the surface criterion the fallow land in regions where fallowing is a normal part of  the crop rotational system and where the producers are not benefiting from set-aside under  Regulation (EEC) N° 797/85.
1.  The aid scheme provided for in this Regulation shall be applicable as from the  1990/91 marketing year. It shall not be applicable in Member States which decide to apply the  system provided for in the first indent of the second subparagraph of Article 4 (1) of Regulation  (EEC) No 2727/75.
Member States shall inform the Commission by 31 May 1990 of the system they intend to apply.
2.  The Council, according to the procedure provided for in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty and on the  basis of a report from the Commission on the operation of the aid scheme provided for in this  Regulation, shall decide, before 31 March 1992, on the arrangements to be applied as from the  1992/93 marketing year.
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in  the Official Journal of the European Communities.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all  Member States.