COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 3366/94
of 20 December 1994
laying down for 1995 certain conservation  and management measures for fishery resources in the Regulatory Area as defined in the Convention  on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the North West Atlantic Fisheries
THE COUNCIL  OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to the 1994 Act of Accession,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3760/92 20 December 1992 establishing a Community  system for fisheries and aquaculture (1), and in particular Article 8 (4) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Whereas the Community has signed the United Nations' Convention on the Law of the Sea, which  contains principles and rules relating to the conservation and management of the living resources  within the exclusive economic zons of the coastal States and on the high seas;
Whereas the Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the North West Atlantic Fisheries,  hereinafter referred to as the NAFO Convention, was approved by the Council in Regulation (EEC) No  3179/78 (2) and entered into force on 1 Januar 1979; whereas the Regulatory Area as defined  consists of that part of the Convention Area which lies beyond the areas in which coastal States  exercise fisheries jurisdiction;
Whereas the NAFO Convention establishes a suitable framework for the rational conservation and  management of the fishery resources of the Regulatory Area with a view to achieving the optimum  utilization thereof; whereas, to this end, the Contracting Parties undertake to carry out joint  measures;
Whereas, in the light of the available scientific advice, the catches of certain species in certain  parts of the Regulatory Area should be limited; whereas, in accordance with Article 8 of Regulation  (EEC) No 3760/92, it falls to the Council to establish the total allowable catches (TACs) by stock  or group of stocks, the share available for the Community and the specific conditions under which  catches must be made and to allocate the share available to the Community among the Member States;
Whereas, in order to ensure the conservation of fishery resources and their balanced exploitation,  technical conservation measures must be defined, inter alia, for mesh sizes, the level of  by-catches and authorized fish sizes;
Whereas the enable controls to be carried out on catches from the Regulatory Area while  supplementing the monitoring measures provided for in Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 (3) certain  specific control measures are to be defined, inter alia, or the declaration of catches, the  communication of information, the holding of non-authorized nets and information and assistance  relating to the storage and processing of catches;
Whereas the maximum catch level for Greenland halibut in sub-areas 2 and 3 is at present  unallocated among NAFO Contracting Parties, whereas the NAFO Fisheries Commission will convene an  inter-sessional meeting to decide such allocation, and whereas catches of Greenland halibut will be  authorized in 1995 and will be counted against the quotas decided for Member States,
Scope
1. Community vessels operating in  the Regulatory Area and retaining on board fish from resources of that area shall do so in  furtherance of the objectives and principles of the NAFO Convention.
2. With a view to ensuring through the joint action of the Contracting Parties the rational  conservation and management of the fishery resources of the Regulatory Area for the purpose of  achieving the optimum utilization thereof, this Regulation lays down:
- limits on catches,
- technical conservation measures,
- international control measures,
- provisions relating to the processing and transmission of certain scientific and statistical  data.
Community participation
Member States shall forward to the Commission a list of all  vessels registered in their ports or flying their flag which intend to take part in the fishing  activities in the Regulatory Area at least 30 days before the intended commencement of such  activity or, as the case may be, not later than the 20th day following the date of entry into force  of this Regulation. The information forwarded shall include:
(a) name of vessel;
(b) official registration number of the vessel assigned by the competent national authorities;
(c) home port of the vessel;
(d) name of owner or charterer of the vessel;
(e) a declaration that the master has been provided with a copy of the regulations in force in the  Regulatory Area;
(f) the principal species fished by the vessel in the Regulatory Area;
(g) the sub-areas where the vessel may be expected to fish.
Member States shall notify the Commission, at least 48 hours in advance, of the fishing vessels  flying their flag engaging in the Greenlan halibut fishery, including if possible an estimate of  the projected catch, and shall report at 48-hour intervals the quantities of Greenland halibut  caught by these vessels.
Limits on catches
Catches in 1995 of the species set out in Annex I hereto by fishing  vessels registered in the ports of Member States or flying their flag shall be limited, within the  divisions of the Regulatory Area referred to in the Annex, to the quotas set out therein.
Technical measures
1. Mesh sizes
The use of trawl net having in any section thereof net  mehses of dimensions less than 130 mm shall be prohibited for direct fishing of the species  referred to the Annex II hereto. This mesh size shall be reduced to 60 mm for direct fishing of  short-finned squid.
For nets made of polyamide fibres, the equivalent minimum mesh size shall be 120 mm. Vessels using  these materials shall have on board certificates, issued by the competent authorities of the flag  Member States, certifying that the fibres in the nets are made of polyamide.
Vessels fishing for shrimp (Pandalus borealis) shall use nets with a minimum mesh size of 40 mm.
2. Attachments to nets
The use of any means or device other than those described in this paragraph  which obstructs the meshes of a net or which dimenishes their size shall be prohibited.
Canvas, netting or any other material may be attached to the underside of the cod end in order to  reduce or prevent damage.
Devices may be attached to the upper side of the cod end provided that they do not obstruct the  meshes of the cod end. The use of top-side chafers shall be limited to those mentioned in Annex III  hereto.
Vessels fishing for shrimp (Pandalus borealis) shall use sorting grids or grates with a maximum  spacing between bars of 22 mm.
3. By-catches
By-catches of the species listed in Annex I for which no quotas have been fixed by  the Community for a part of the Regulatory Area and taken in that part when fishing directly for:
- one or more of the species listed in Annex I, or
- one or more of spezies other than those listed  in Annex I,
may not exceed for each species on board 2 500 kg or 10 % by weight of all fish on board, whichever  is the greater. However, in a part of the Regulatory Area where directed fishing of certain species  is banned, by-catches of each of the species listed in Annex I may not exceed 1 250 kg or 5 %  respectively.
For vessels fishing for shrimp (Pandalus borealis), in the event that total by-catches of all  species listed in Annex I, in any haul exceed 5 % by weight, vessels shall immediately change  fishing area (minimum five-nautical-miles) in order to seek to avoid further by-catches of this  species.
4. Minimum size of fish
Fish from the Regulatory Area which do not have the size required as set  out in Annex IV may not be retained on board or be transhipped, landed, transported, stored, sold,  displayed or offered for sale, but shall be returned immediately to the sea. Where the quantity of  caught fish not having the returned immediately to the sea. Where the quantity of caught fish not  having the required size exceeds in certain fishing waters 10 % of the total quantity, the vessel  must move away to a distance of the last five-nautical-miles before continuing fishing.
Control measures
1. In addition to complying with Articles 6, 8, 11 and 12 of  Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93, masters of vessels shall enter in the logbook in information listed in  Annex V hereto.
In complying with Article 15 of the said Regulation, member States shall also inform the Commission  of catches of species not subject to quota.
2. When fishing directly for one or more of the species listed in Annex II, vessels my not carry  nets the mesh size of which is smaller than that laid down in Article 4 (1).
However, vessels fishing in the course of the same voyage in areas other than the Regulatory Area  may keep such nets on board provided these nets are securely lashed and stowed and are not  available for immediate use, that is to say:
(a) nets shall be unshackled from their boards and their hauling or trawling cables and ropes;
(b) nets carried on or above the deck must be lashed securely to a part of the superstructure.
3. The masters of fishing vessels flying the flag of a Member State or registered in one of its  ports shall, in respect of catches of the species listed in Annex I, keep:
(a) a logbook stating, by species and by processed product, the aggregate output; or
(b) a storage  plan, by species, of products processed, indicating where they are located in the hold.
Masters of vessels must provide the necessary assistance to enable the quantities declared in the  logbook and the processes products stored on board to be verified.
4. Masters of Community vessels fishing for Greenland halibut shall notify the competent  authorities of the Member State whose flag their vessel in flying or in which their vessel is  registered, 48 hours in advance of engaging in that fishery, including if possible an estimate of  the projected catch, and shall report at 48-hour intervals the quantities of Greenland halibut  caught.
Statistical and scientific data
1. In order to secure advice on localized and seasonal  concentrations of juvenile American plaice and yellowtail flounder in division 3LNO of the  Regulatory Area:
(a) Member States shall provide, based upon the relevant entries in the logbook, as provided for by  Article 5 (1), nominal catch and discard statistics, broken down by unit areas no larger than 1Â°  longitude, summarized on a monthly basis;
(b) length sampling shall be provided for both nominal catches and discards, with a sampling  intensity on the same scale as adopted in (a) and summarized on a monthly basis.
2. In order to assess the effects of cod by-catches in the redfish and flatfish fisheries on the  Flemish Cap:
(a) Member States shall supply, based upon the relevant entries in the logbook as provided for by  Article 5 (1), statistics on discards of cod taken in the redfish and flatfish fisheries in the  above area, in addition to the normal reports, summarized on a monthly basis;
(b) length samples of cod taken in the redfish and flatfish fisheries in the above area, shall be  provided for the two components separately, with depth information accompanying each sample,  summarized on a monthly basis.
3. Length samples shall be taken from all parts of the respective catch of each species concerned  in such a manner that at least one statistically significant sample is taken from the first haul  taken each day. The size of a fish shall be masured from the tip of the snout to the end of the  tail fin.
For the purposes set out in paragrraphs 1 and 2, length samples taken as described in this  Regulation shall be deemed to be representative of all catches of the species concerned.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 1995.
However, for new Member States, the Regulation shall enter into force on the date of  Accession.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly  applicable in all Member States.