Primo Pup Vet Health - Senior Dog Multivitamin Chewables - Veterinarian Formulated for Maximum Absorption to Support Physical & Mental Wellbeing - No Artificial Colors, Flavors, Grains - 60 count SUPPORT FOR THE SENIOR STAGE: Essential vitamins and minerals to promote physical and mental wellbeing. COMPLETE MULTIVITAMIN / MINERAL: Multivitamins supplement the diet to ensure dogs are functioning at their best. VETERINARIAN FORMULATED AND RECOMMENDED: Ensures adequate nutrition in an easy to digest formula. SUPER TASTY: Your dog will love the liver flavor chewables like a treat. MADE IN THE USA: Primo Pup products use high quality ingredients and are Certified by the National Animal Supplement Council. Formulated specifically for the senior life stage to support overall physical and mental wellbeing. Complete multivitamin/mineral formula ensures dog&#039;s diet contains adequate nutrition in an easy to digest formula. Supplements vitamins and nutrients lost in dog food manufacturing and those absent from raw food diets. Promotes a good appetite and normal growth. Is required for energy production. Promotes growth. Important in the metabolism of proteins and in the formation of red blood cells. Required for energy and for protein metabolism. A constituent of many enzymes that process carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Works together with vitamin B12 in many of the bodies chemical reactions. A component of several important enzyme systems. Required for proper transmission of nerve impulses and for utilization of sulfur-containing amino acids. Participates in the formation of bones, teeth and soft tissue. Is an antioxidant that is helpful during times of stress. It is abundant in fresh foods, but is killed during the high temperature processing of dog foods. Necessary for proper vision, especially night vision. Important in bone growth, reproduction, and maintenance of tissues such as the lungs, intestines and skin. Critical to the dog&#039;s ability to use calcium and phosphorus for bone and cartilage growth and maintenance. An Antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative damage. Especially important for muscular and reproductive function. Helpful during times of stress. Is abundant in fresh foods, but is killed during the high temperature processing of dog foods. Primary function is to keep fats collecting from the body particularly in the liver. It is efficient in converting nutrients into energy. The highest levels of Inositol concentrations are found in the heart and brain; inositol works with neurotransmitters in message circulation. Essential for many of the cells enzymatic reactions. Also helps promote the absorption and metabolism of many other vitamins and minerals, including vitamins C and E, calcium and phosphorus. Important in bone growth and development. Is present in every cell in the body. It is particularly important, along with protein and copper, for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to every part of the body. A component of many different enzyme systems in the body. Most importantly it activates enzymes that regulate nutrient metabolism. Important in the metabolism of several vitamins, particularly the B-vitamins. Zinc is also a component of several enzymes needed for digestion and metabolism and it promotes healing as well. Your dog needs zinc for proper coat health. Found in several organs with widespread benefits. Taurines direct roles include: Maintaining proper hydration and electrolyte balance in cells, forming bile salts, which play an important role in digestion, regulating minerals such as calcium within cells, supporting the general function of the central nervous system and eyes, regulating immune system health and antioxidant function. Made with the highest quality ingredients. 100% grain free. No artificial colors or flavors. Manufactured in a human grade facility. Veterinarian formulated. Lab tested for quality and purity. National Animal Supplement Council Audited. Developed and Made in the USA.