Summarize the following court judgment. ivil Appeal No. 3838 of 1989. From the Judgment and Order dated 12.10. 1987 of the Bombay High Court in Appeal No. 244 of 1983. C.S. Vaidyanathan	 S.R. Bhat and K.V. Mohan for the Appellant. M.S. Ganesh for the Respondent. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by SABYASACHI MUKHARJI	 J. Special leave granted. This is an appeal from the judgment and order dated October 12	 1987 of the Division Bench of the High Court of Bombay. The appellant had chartered their vessel 'KRISTEL ' to the respondent for carrying oil from Arabian Gulf to India under a charter party	 dated 30th November	 1979. Clause 40(a) of the charter party provided that the charter shall be construed and the relations between the parties shall be determined in accordance with the English Law. Clause 40(b) of the charter party provided that any dispute arising under the charter party shall be decided by the English Courts but that either party may elect	 in writing	 to have the dispute referred to the arbitration of a single arbitrator in London in accordance with the (English) Arbi tration Act	 1950. 	 Disputes and differences arose between the parties	 and they appointed one Mr. Robert William Reed of the Baltic Exchange and of 28	 Reddons Road	 Beckenham	 Kent BR 3 ILZ to be the sole arbitrator. The parties appeared before the arbitrator represented by their respective Solicitors and counsel. The arbitrator made his award on 28th July	 1982 which contained	 inter alia	 as follows: "I AWARD AND ADJUDGE that the Charterers do 73 forthwith pay the Owners the sum of U.S. $ 291	822.00 (United States Dollars two hundred and ninetyone thousand eight hundred and twenty two only) together with interest at the rate of 15 per cent per annum as from 20th June	 1980	 to the date of this my Final Award in full and final settlement of the matters at issue in the Reference. I FURTHER AWARD AND ADJUDGE that the Charter ers do bear and pay their own and the Owners ' costs of the Reference (the latter to be taxed in the event of disagreement) and that the Charterers do bear and pay the cost of this my Final Award which I hereby tax and settle at E4	684 including my disbursements. Provided always that if in the first instance the Owners shall have paid the said cost of this my Award	 then they shall be entitled to an immediate refund from the Charterers of the sum so paid." As mentioned hereinbefore	 the arbitrator awarded the cost of reference to be taxed in the event of disagreement. The respondent paid only the principal sum and failed and neglected to pay any interest on it and the appellant 's cost of reference to arbitration and the cost of the award. Pursuant to section 20 of the English Arbitration Act	 1950 a sum directed to be paid by the award shall carry interest as from the date of the award at the same rate as the judg ment date. It appears that from 8th June	 1982 the interest rate on judgment debt in England was 14% per annum. The award is enforceable under the Foreign Awards (Recognition & Enforcement) Act	 1961 (hereinafter called 'the Act '). The appellant filed an application under the Act in the High Court of Bombay	 inter alia	 contending for the judgment be pronounced and a decree to be passed according to the award in favour of the appellant. The learned Single Judge of the High Court by his judgment and order dated 21st February	 1983 decreed in favour of the appellant and di rected the respondent to pay interest and costs of the award so awarded by the arbitrator and also cost of the petition. The learned Judge	 however	 rejected the appellant 's prayer for the cost of reference to arbitration	 and also rejected the applicant 's prayer that in the alternative liberty should be reserved in respect of the said prayer. The said prayer was made orally but was refused by the learned Single Judge because as he observed that he saw no reason to re serve such liberty	 as the appellant had not taken any steps. 74 Aggrieved by the said judgment and order dated 21st February	 1983 the appellant preferred an appeal before the Division Bench of the High Court. During the pendency of the said appeal in the High Court the appellant 's costs of reference to arbitration as awarded by the arbitrator were taxed because of the failure of the parties to agree and the taxed amount was Pound 10	901.45 by the Taxing Master of the Supreme Court of Judicature	 England. A taxation certificate dated 19th December	 1984 was issued and the same was pro duced at the time of hearing of the appeal before the Divi sion Bench. Before the Division Bench	 cross objections had been filed on behalf of the respondent. By judgment dated 12th October	 1987	 the Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the respondent 's cross objections	 and held that the only point related to the refusal of the learned Single Judge to grant liberty to the appellant to file a separate petition upon the costs of the reference to arbitration being quantified. The Division Bench held that at the time when the petition was filed	 there had been no agreement upon or reference for taxing of such costs	 and as such it appears that the application to have the costs taxed was made only after the appeal was filed. No order could be made directing the respondent to make payment to the appellant of the costs so taxed. The Division Bench held that if the appellant was entitled to file a fresh petition for such costs	 it might adopt such proceedings. Aggrieved thereby	 the appellant has come up before this Court. We are unable to uphold the views of the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court that no order could have been made by the Division Bench directing the respondent to make payment to the appellant 's costs so taxed. Foreign awards	 as it manifests	 are executable in this country under the provisions of the Act. The Act in question was passed to give effect to the convention on the recognition and en forcement of foreign arbitrator 's award. Section 6 of the Act is as follows: "Enforcement of Foreign Award: (1) Where the Court is satisfied that the Foreign award is enforceable under this Act	 the court shall order the award to be filed and shall proceed to pronounce judgment according to the award. (2) Upon the judgment so pronounced	 a decree shall follow and no appeal shall lie from such decree except in so far as the decree is in excess of or not in accordance with the award." Thus foreign award is enforceable in India. In such a case the 75 Court is obliged to direct that the award be filed and proceed to pronounce judgment according to the award. And upon the judgment so pronounced a decree shall follow. This Court had occasion to examine the purpose and terms of the Act in Renusagar Power Co. Ltd. vs General Electric Co. & Anr.	 ; This Court held referring to the objects that the Act seeks to achieve speedy settlement of disputes arising from international trade through arbitra tion. The Act was enacted to give effect to the Newyork International Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Awards to which India was a party. This Court noted that it is obvious that since the Act was calculated and designed to subserve the cause of facilitating interna tional trade and promotion thereof by providing for speedy settlement of disputes arising in such trade through arbi tration	 any expression or phrase occurring therein should receive	 consistent with its literal and grammatical sense	 a liberal construction. The judgment has been pronounced in terms of the afore said and a decree has followed. The award enjoins	 inter alia	 "that the Chatterers do pay and bear their own costs and the owner 's costs of reference (the latter to be taxed in the event of disagreement). The judgment and decree which was pronounced in terms of the award did not direct any cost taxed or quantified of the reference to be paid. Indubita bly	 the costs of reference have been awarded. The award	 read properly	 means	 so far as costs of the reference are concerned	 that it was an award upon certain conditions	 i.e.	 the award stipulated that the costs of reference will be paid. The costs of such reference were	 however	 directed to be determined either by agreement between the parties and in case there was no agreement or disagreement	 to be taxed. The parties have not been able to agree. It appears from the averments made in the pleadings before the High Court	 there was no agreement as to the costs	 and the steps were taken after the appeal was filed before the Division Bench to have the costs taxed. But there is no evidence of any delay or laches on the part of the appellant	 as such	 which would disentitle the appellant to such costs. In that view of the matter this award can legitimately be considered as an award directing payment of costs upon the condition that these will be taxed on the failure of agreement or disagreement between the parties. The parties have failed to agree. The costs have been taxed and certified. There is no dispute as to the costs taxed or certified. We are of the opinion that law	 justice and equity in the facts and the circumstances of this case	 enjoin that the appellant should have such costs. The appellant has taken all possible steps that could be 76 taken in the situation contemplated by the award. The appel lant has written for agreement about the costs of reference. The respondent did not agree. The appellant took steps to have the costs taxed in London	 and the costs have been taxed. On behalf of the respondent	 several contentions were urged mainly on the ground that there is no scope for addi tion to the award and the award had to be executed as it was and the costs of reference had not been awarded. We are in agreement with Mr. Ganesh that the award must be executed as it is and there is no scope for any addition to any award in executing a foreign award but the award to be executed must be properly construed and given effect to. If the award is ambiguous	 the court has jurisdiction to determine what it means. In this case	 the award is not ambiguous. It is clear that the costs of reference should be paid by the respond ent	 and that such costs should be paid as are determined by agreement between the parties and in case of failure of the agreement by the taxation	 such costs have been taxed and were placed before the Division Bench before it pronounced its judgment. Our attention was drawn to the decision in Re Becker Shillan & Co. and Barry Bros.	 	 where it was held that where an umpire in making his award dealt with the costs of the award including the expenses of the hire of the room for the arbitration and shorthand notes	 but made no order as to the general costs of the parties to the reference	 the court would not presume that he has exercised his discretion to make no order as to costs or that he has left them to be borne by the parties who incurred them	 but will conclude that the question of costs has not been dealt with at all and	 therefore	 should remit the award to him for reconsideration. In our opinion	 the said decision has no application to the facts of this case. The instant appeal before us is not a case where the award has not dealt with the costs of reference	 rather it has specifically dealt with the same. It has categorically provided that cost of reference is to be paid by the respondent. The award has stated that such cost should be agreed between the parties and in case there was no agreement	 cost should be taxed. The award is clear and unambiguous and does not leave this question undecided. In the circumstances	 there is no scope of remission of this award or not enforcing what the arbitrator has awarded. Under the Act	 if an application is filed for decree in terms of the award	 the court in upholding the award ought to grant a decree in terms of the award and not substract any portion thereof. Since the award directed costs of appellant 's reference to be paid as is mutually agreed upon or as taxed	 the Division Bench ought to have 77 passed an order for costs as taxed. We	 therefore	 direct that the award to be enforced and the costs as mentioned hereinbefore should also be payable by the respondent. The judgment and order of the High Court are modified to that extent. In the facts and the circum stances of the case	 we do not make any order as to costs of this appeal. R.S.S. Appeal allowed.

The appellant company had chartered their vessel to the respondent for carrying oil from Arabian Gulf to India under a charter party. Disputes and differences arose between the parties and the matter was referred to a single arbitrator in London	 as stipulated in the charter party. The arbitra tor awarded a certain sum to be paid by the respondent to the appellant	 with interest. The arbitrator further awarded to the appellant the costs of the reference	 which were to be taxed in the event of disagreement. The respondent paid only the principal sum and failed and neglected to pay interest	 the appellant 's cost of reference to arbitration	 and the cost of the award. The appellant filed an applica tion under the Foreign Awards (Recognition & Enforcement) Act	 1961 in the High Court of Bombay. The learned Single Judge of the High Court directed the respondent to pay interest and costs of the award so awarded by the arbitrator and also cost of the petition. The learned Judge however rejected the appellant 's prayer for the cost of reference to arbitration	 and also rejected the applicant 's prayer that in the alternative liberty should be reserved in re spect of the said prayer. The appellant preferred an appeal before the Division Bench. During the pendency of this appeal the appellant 's costs of reference to arbitration as awarded by the arbitrator were taxed and a taxation certifi cate was produced at the time of hearing of the appeal. The Division Bench held that at the time when the petition was filed	 there had been no agreement upon or reference for taxing. of such costs	 it appeared that the application to have the costs taxed was made only after the appeal was filed; and as such no order could be made directing the respondent to make payment to the appellant of the costs so taxed. Before this Court it was urged on behalf of the respond ent that there was no scope for addition to the award	 and the award had to be executed as it was	 and the costs of reference had not been awarded. 71 Allowing the appeal	 this Court	 HELD: (1) Foreign awards	 as it manifests	 are executa ble in this country under the provisions of the Foreign Awards (Recognition & Enforcement) Act	 1961. The Act was passed to give effect to the convention on the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitrator 's award. [74F] (2) It is obvious that since the Act was calculated and designed to subserve the cause of facilitating international trade and promotion thereof by providing for speedy settle ment of disputes arising in such trade through arbitration	 any expression or phrase occurring therein should receive	 consistent with its literal and grammatical sense	 a liberal construction. [75B] Renusagar Power Co. Ltd. vs General Electric Co. & Anr.	 ; 	 referred to. (3) The Court agrees that the award must be executed as it is and there is no scope for any addition to any award. But the award to be executed must be properly construed and given effect to. If the award is ambiguous	 the court has jurisdiction to determine what it means. [75C] (4) In the instant case	 the award is not ambiguous. The award	 read properly	 means	 so far as costs of the refer ence are concerned	 that it was an award upon certain condi tions	 i.e. the award stipulated that the costs of reference will be paid. The costs of such reference were	 however	 directed to be determined either by agreement between the parties and in case there was no agreement or disagreement	 to be taxed. [75E] (5) Law	 justice and equity in the facts and the circum stances of this case	 enjoin that the appellant should have such costs. The appellant has taken all possible steps that could be taken in the situation contemplated by the award. The appellant has written for agreement about the costs of reference. The respondent did not agree. The appellant took steps to have the costs taxed in London	 and the costs have been taxed. [75H; 76A] (6) There is no evidence of the delay or laches on the part of the appellant	 as such	 which would disentitle the appellant to such costs. [75F] 72 (7) Under the Act	 if an application is filed for decree in terms of the award. the court in upholding the award ought to grant a decree in terms of the award and not sub stract any portion thereof. Since the award directed costs of appellant 's reference to be paid as is mutually agreed upon or as taxed	 the Division Bench ought to have passed an order for costs as taxed. [76H; 77A]