Summarize the following court judgment. N: Criminal Appeal No. 38 of 1950. Appeal from the judgment and order of the High Court of Patiala (Teja Singh C.J.	 and Gurnam Singh J.) dated 5th October	 1950	 in Criminal Appeal No. 28 of 1950	 affirming the conviction and sentence of the appellant by the Sessions Judge of Sangrur. Gopal Singh and Kartar Singh	 for the appellant. Narinder Singh	 Advocate General for the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (Jindra Lal	 with him) for the respond ent. Jai Gopal Sethi (R. L. Kohli	 with him) for the Cavea tor. 1951. December 19. The Judgment of the Court was deliv ered by FAZL ALl J. This is an appeal against the judgment of the High Court at Patiala upholding the conviction and sentence of the appellant	 who was tried by the Sessions Judge of Sangrut for the offence of murder and sentenced to death. 373 The prosecution story is a somewhat long and complicated one	 but ignoring unnecessary details	 the material facts may be shortly stated as follows : On the 5th October	 1949	 there was a quarrel between the appellant and one Darbara Singh	 in the course of which the appellant attacked the latter with a phawra (a cutting instrument). About that time	 Gurmail Singh	 the deceased person	 returned to his house	 which was close to the house of Darbara Singh	 from his cotton field	 where he had been working	 in order to take tea for his companions who were still working in his field. The appellant asked Gutmail Singh to lend him a spear to enable him to kill Darbara Singh	 but since the latter refused to do so	 there ensued a quarrel between him and the appellant	 in the course of which they exchanged abuses and grappled with each other	 and the fight was stopped only by the intervention of cer tain persons present at the place. It appears that the appellant was greatly affected by this quarrel	 and thereaf ter he is said to have armed himself with a rifle and at tacked 3 persons in the vicinity of Gurmail Singh 's cotton field. He fired firstly at Kartar Singh	 son of Satwan Singh	 while the latter was returning to his house from the field of Gutmail Singh	 but he was not hurt. Soon after that	 while Gurmail Singh was returning to his field after attending to his buffaloes in a garden which was nearby	 the appellant chased him and fired at him thereby causing his instantaneous death. Lastly	 he is said to have fired at Kartar Singh	 son of Bishan Singh and one Jangir Singh	 while they were raising an alarm	 but the bullet missed them. Upon these allegations	 the following three charges were framed against him : "(1) That you. fired a shot at Gurmail Singh deceased with rifle P.I. with the intention of killing him and caused his death and thereby committed an offence pun ishable under section 302. (2) That you. fired a shot at Kartar Singh and Jangir Singh with rifle P.I. with the intention of causing death and made an attempt to cause their death 374 section 307. . (3) That you. . fired a gun shot at Kartar Singh s/o Satwan Singh. with the intention of killing him and made an attempt to cause his death and thereby committed an offence punishable under section 307. " It appears that the appellant was an Instructor in the Home Guards. and the rifle which he is said to have used had been given to him by his superior officer with 20 rounds of ammunition. To support their version of the occurrence	 the prosecu tion examined 3 eye witnesses whose evidence has been ac cepted by both the courts below after careful scrutiny. The learned Sessions Judge acquitted the appellant of the second and third charges under section 307 of the Indian Penal Code	 holding that there was no convincing evidence that the appellant intended to murder Jangit Singh and the other 2 persons. He however convicted him of the first charge under section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to death	 which sentence was later confirmed by the High Court. The learned counsel for the appellant had very little to argue on the merits of the case	 but he seriously contended that there had been a misjoinder of charges which could not be tried together under the law	 and the illegality so committed had vitiated the whole trial of the appellant. It appears that in the High Court	 the line of argument on this point was somewhat different from the line adopted in this court. What was stressed in that court seems to have been that the three incidents in respect of which the appellant was charged not having happened in the course of the same transaction	 they could not have been properly made the subject of one trial	 and for this contention reliance was placed mainly on section 235 (1)of the Criminal Procedure Code	 which provides that "if	 in one series of acts so connected together as to form the same transaction	 more offences than one are committed by the same person	 he may be at one trial for	 every such offence. " It should be noted 375 that that section is only one of the exceptions to the general rule laid down in section 233 of the Code that for every distinct offence	 there shall be a separate charge and every such charge shall be tried separately. In this court	 no reference was made to section 235	 but the argument was confined to the question as to whether the present case falls within another exception of section 23 '3 which is contained in section 234 (1) which runs as 'follows : "When a person is accused of more offences than one of the same kind committed within the space of twelve months from the first to the last of such offences	 whether in respect of the same person or not	 he may be charged with	 and tried at one trial for any number of them not exceeding three. " It was argued before us that even though only 3 charges have been framed against the appellant	 he has in fact been tried for 4 offences and not 3. The 4 offences are said to be these : (1) Committing the murder of Gurmail Singh; (2) Attempting to murder Kartar Singh	 son of Sarwan Singh; (3) Attempting to murder Jangit Singh; and (4) Attempting to murder Kartar Singh	 son of Bishan Singh. The learned counsel contended that the fact that the appellant has been acquitted of the last 3 offences and convicted only of the first offence was immaterial to the point raised by him	 and we have only to see whether all the offences mentioned above could be properly tried together. In our opinion	 the short reply to this contention is that the second charge which relates to the appellant firing at Kartar Singh and Jangir Singh is not a charge with respect to 2 offences but is a charge with respect to one offence only. The evidence adduced by the prosecution shows that the appellant fired only one bullet. The word "offence" has been defined in the Criminal Procedure Code as meaning "any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force". There seems to be 49 376 nothing wrong in law to regard the single act of firing by the appellant as one offence only. On the other hand	 we think that it would be taking an extremely narrow and arti ficial view to split it into 2 offences. There are several reported cases in which a similar view has been taken	 and in our opinion they have not been incorrectly decided. In Queen Empress vs Raghu Rai(1)	 where a person stole several bullocks from the same herdsman at the same time	 it was held that only one offence had been committed. In Promotha Nath Ray vs King Emperor(2)	 it was held that misappropria tion in regard to several account books constituted only one offence. In Johan Subarna vs King EmPeror(3)	 it was held that when an attempt to cheat a number of men by speaking to them in a body had been committed	 one joint charge was valid. In Poonit Singh vs Madho Bhot (4)	 it was held that only one offence had been committed by a person who gave false information in one statement to the police against 2 persons. In Sudheendrakumar Ray vs Emperor(5)	 a person who was chased by 2 constables had fired at them several times	 but it seems to have been rightly assumed that the firing did not constitute more than one offence	 though the point was not specifically raised or decided. In our opinion	 there is no substance in the point raised	 though we should not be understood as laying down the wide proposition that in no case can a single act constitute more than one of fence. The other points urged on behalf of the appellant before us were somewhat unsubstantial points relating to the merits of the case	 which it is not usual for this court to allow to be raised in appeals by special leave. In our opinion	 this appeal is without merit	 and it is accordingly dismissed. Appeal dismissed. Agent for the caveator: Vidya Sagar.

The appellant was tried in respect of the following charges: (i) causing the death of A and thereby committing an offence punishable under section 302	 Penal Code	 (ii) firing a shot at B and 372 C with the intention of causing their death and thereby committing an offence punishable under section 307	 Penal Code	 and (iii) firing a shot at D with the intention of killing him and thereby committing an offence punishable under section 307	 Penal Code. It was contended on his behalf that there was a misjoinder of charges as the second charge was really a charge in respect of two offences viz.	 attempt to murder B and attempt to murder C and the accused had therefore been charged with	 and tried for	 more than three offences in contravention of section 234 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code :.Held	 that there was nothing wrong in the trial as the single act of firing a shot at B and C is one offence and not two offences and the trial was not bad for misjoinder of charges. [Their Lordships however observed that they should not be understood as laying down the wide proposition that in no case can a single act constitute more than one of fence.] Promotha Natha Roy vs King Emperor 	 Johan Subarna vs King Emperor 	 Poonit Singh vs Madho Bhot (I.L.R. and Sudheendra Kumar Roy vs Emperor (I.L.R. approved.