Summarize the following court judgment. vil Appeal No. 3 165 of 1991. From the Judgment and Order dated 9.8.90 of the Rajas than High Court in W.P. No. 2009/90. V.A. Bobde	 and Mrs. Rani Chhabra for the Appellant. 504 Satish Kr. Jain and Mrs. Pratibha Jain for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by SINGH	 J. Special leave granted. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order of the High Court of Rajasthan dated 9.8. 1990 dismissing the appellant 's writ petition made under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the scheme for nationalisation of the route in dispute. The appellant holds a Stage Carriage Permit for plying his vehicle on the Kota Khanpur route	 which overlaps a portion of the KotaSangod route. The Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation	 Jaipur issued a Notification on 11.10. 1979 proposing a scheme under Section 68 C of the (hereinafter referred to as the 'old Act ') for the exclusive operation of the vehicles of the State Road Transport Corporation on the Kota Sangod route. The existing operators as well as the affected opera tors of the route filed their objections before the hearing authority appointed by the State Government of Rajasthan. The hearing authority after considering those objections approved the scheme under Section 68 D (2) of the old Act by its order dated 30.11. 1984 and submitted the papers to the State Government for the issue of Notification under Section 68 D (3). Before the State Government could issue Notifica tion under Section 68 1) (3) of the old Act	 the appellant and other affected operators made representation to the Minister for Transport for affording them a fresh opportuni ty of hearing. As a result of which no final Notification under Section 68 D (3) could be issued. Meanwhile	 the (hereinafter referred to as the new Act) was enforced with effect from 1.7. 1989 and the old Act was repealed. The appellant thereupon filed a writ petition before the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution for the issue of Mandamus restraining the State Government from issuing the final Notification	 mainly on the ground that on the enforcement of the new Act	 the Notification dated 11. 1979 issued under Section 68 C of the old Act had lapsed on account of delay in finalisation of the same. A similar writ petition had been filed earlier in respect of Kishangarh Sarwad route by one Sardar Mohd. on similar grounds. A learned single Judge of the High Court dismissed that writ petition holding that the draft scheme under the old Act was saved by the new Act and the same could legally be finalised under the provisions of the new Act. Sardar Mohd. filed a Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of the learned single Judge. A 505 Division Bench of the High Court disposed of the Letters Patent Appeal of Sardar Mohd. as well as the various writ petitions including that of the appellant by a common order dated 9.8. 1990 impugned in the present appeal. After the impugned judgment of the High Court	 the State Government approved the Scheme as proposed under 68 C of the old Act. Final notification approving this Scheme was pub lished in the Official Gazette on 29.8.1990 u/s 100(3) of the new Act	 as a result of which the Kota Sangod route has become a notified route	 consequently the appellant has no right to ply his vehicle on the overlapping portion of that route. Learned counsel for the appellant urged that since there was undue delay of 11 years in issuing the final Notifica tion	 the scheme as proposed under Section 68 C of the old Act should be deemed to have lapsed and the State Government had no authority or jurisdiction to finalise the same or to issue Notification under Section 100(3) of the new Act. He placed reliance on a number of decisions of this Court in support of his contention that unreasonable delay in fina lising a scheme proposed under Section 68 C of the old Act rendered the same illegal. He referred to the decisions of this Court in Yogeshwar Jaiswal etc. vs State Transport Appellate Tribunal & Ors.	 AIR 1985 SC 5 16; Onkar Singh & Ors. vs Regional Transport Authority	 Agra & Ors.	 ; ; Devki Nandan vs State of Rajasthan & Ors.	 and Srichand vs Government of U.P.	 [1985] 4 SCC 169. No doubt in these decisions the Court quashed the schemes proposed under Section 68 C of the old Act on the ground of inordinate delay for which there was no valid explanation. In the instant case	 the proposed scheme had been approved by the hearing authority under Section 68 D (2) of the old Act in 1984 within five years of the proposal of the scheme but when the matter was placed before the State Government for issue of final Notification Under Section 68 D (3) of the old Act	 the appellant and other affected operators approached the Minister for Transport and stalled the issue of final Notification as a result of which delay was caused. The appellant was himself responsible for the delay therefore he is not entitled to complain of the delay. Moreover this Court has not ruled in the aforesaid decisions	 or in any other decision that delay would auto matically render the scheme illegal. Since under the old Act no time frame was prescribed for finalising a scheme penal consequences could not ensue. Under the old Act a scheme proposed u/s 68 could continue to remain in force till it was quashed. Since the scheme proposed on 11.10.1979 had not been 506 quashed by any Court	 the same continued to be in force on the date of commencement of the new Act. In the absence of any provision in the old Act rendering the scheme ineffec tive on the ground of delay	 the scheme proposed u/s 68 C of the old Act could not lapse ipso facto. Moreover	 now the State Government has already issued final Notification under Section 100(3) of the new Act on 29.8. 1990	 as a result of which the route has been notified. In this view ratio of the aforesaid decisions of the Court are not applicable to the instant case at this stage. Learned counsel for the appellant urged that under Section 100(4) of the new Act	 if a draft scheme is not finalised and the final notification is not issued within one year from the date of the publication of the proposed scheme	 the same would lapse. Since in the instant case the draft scheme dated 11.10.1979 was not finalised under Sec tion 100(3) of the new Act the same had lapsed after one year from the date of the notification issued u/s 68 C of the old Act. In order to appreciate this contention it is necessary to consider the relevant provisions of the new Act. Chapter VI of the new Act contains special provisions relating to State Transport Undertakings. Section 99 confers power on the State Government to propose a scheme for oper ating the vehicles of the State Transport Undertakings to the exclusion of other persons. The proposed scheme is published in the Gazette. Section 100 which provides for filing of the objections before the State Government and the issue of final notification	 is as under: "100. Objection to the proposal (1) on the publication of any proposal regard ing a scheme in the Official Gazette and in not less than one newspaper in the regional language circulating in the area or route which is to be covered by such proposal any person may	 within thirty days from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette	 file objections to it before the State Govern ment. (2) The State Government may	 after consider ing the objections and after giving an oppor tunity to the objector or his representatives and the representatives of the State Transport Undertaking to be heard in the matter	 if they so desire	 approve or modify such proposal. (3) The scheme relating to the proposal as approved or 507 modified under sub section (2) shall be pub lished in the Official Gazette by the State Government making such scheme and in not less than one newspaper in the regional language circulating in the area or route covered by such scheme and the same shall thereupon become final on the date of its publication in the Official Gazette and shall be called the approved scheme and the area or route to which it relates shall be called the notified area or notified route: Provided that no such scheme which relates to any interState route shall be deemed to be an approved scheme unless it has the previous approval of the Central Government. (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section	 where a scheme is not published as an approved scheme under sub section (3) in the Official Gazette within a period of one year from the date of publication of the proposal regarding the scheme in the Official Gazette under sub section (1)	 the proposal shall be deemed to have lapsed. Section 100 provides for filing of objections before the State Government within 30 days from the date of the publi cation of the proposed scheme in the Official Gazette. Under sub section (2) the State Government may approve or modify the proposed scheme after considering the objections and hearing the objectors. Under sub section (3) the State Government is required to publish the approved scheme in the Official Gazette and also in one newspaper. On the publica tion of the approved scheme in the Official Gazette	 the area or route to which it relates shall be called the noti fied area or notified route. Sub section (4) lays down that if a scheme is not published as an approved scheme in the Gazette within one year from the date of publication of the proposed scheme in the Official Gazette	 the proposed scheme shall be deemed to have lapsed. Sub section (4) in our opinion prescribes a period of limitation during which the State Government should hear and consider the objections of the objectors and finalise the scheme and publish the same in the Official Gazette and on its failure to do so with in that period	 penal consequences would ensue as a result of which the scheme itself shall stand lapsed. The object and purpose of Section 100(4) is to avoid delay in finalising a scheme. The Parliament was aware that under the old Act schemes were not 508 finalised for long years as a result of which public inter est suffered	 therefore	 it prescribed a time frame for the approval and publication of schemes. The provisions of Section 100 are applicable to the schemes proposed under the new Act. The question is whether it would apply to a scheme proposed under Section 68 C of the old Act. The Legislature was conscious that a number of schemes proposed under the old Act were pending approval on the date of the commencement of the Act	 it therefore made a provision for saving those schemes by enacting Section 2 17 of the Act	 which is as under: "217. Repeal and savings (1) The Motor Vehi cles Act	 1939 (4 of 1939) and any law corre sponding to that Act in force in any State immediately before the commencement of this Act in that State (hereinafter in this Section referred to as the repealed enactments) are hereby repealed. (2) Notwithstanding the repeal by sub section (1) of the repealed enactments (a) any notification	 rule	 regula tion	 order or notice issued	 or any appoint ment or declaration made or exemption granted	 or any confiscation made	 or any penalty or fine imposed	 any forfeiture cancellation or any other thing done	 or any other action taken under the repealed enactments	 and in force immediately before such commencement shall	 so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act	 be deemed to have been issued	 made	 granted	 done or taken under the corresponding provision of this Act; . . . . . . . . . . . . . (e) any scheme made under section 68 C of the (4 of 1939) or under the corresponding law	 if any	 in force in any State and pending immediately before the commencement of this Act shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of section 100 of this Act; (f) the permits issued under sub section (I A) of section 68 F of the (4 of 1939)	 or under 509 the corresponding provisions	 if any	 in force in any State immediately before the commence ment of this Act shall continue to remain in force until the approved scheme under Chapter VI of this Act is published. . . . . . Under sub section (1) the old Act has been repealed but under subsection (2) inspite of repeal the Parliament has made provisions for saving the schemes proposed under Sec tion 68 C of the old Act. Clause (e) of Section 217 (2) of the new Act provides that notwithstanding the repeal of the old Act a scheme proposed under Section 68 C of the old Act	 if pending immediately before the commencement of the Act shall be finalised in accordance with the provisions of Section 100 of the new Act. The Legislative intent is clear that the. schemes proposed under Section 68 C. of the old Act pending on the date of the commencement of the new Act should not lapse instead those schemes should be finalised in accordance with the provisions of Section 100 of the new Act. The pending schemes were therefore saved and the same were to be finalised within one year as contemplated by Section 100 (4) of the new Act. Section 100 (4) lays down that if the proposed scheme is not finalised within one year from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette	 it shall be deemed to have lapsed but that applies to a scheme proposed under the new Act and not to a scheme proposed under Section 68 C of the old Act. If the period of one year from the date of the publication of the proposed scheme is applied to the pending schemes under Section 68 C of the old Act	 the purpose and object of saving the old schemes under Clause (e) of Section 2 17 (2) of the new Act would be frustrated. Learned counsel for the appellant urged that since Section 17(2)(e) provides for the finalisation of a pending scheme published under the old Act in accordance with the provi sions of Section 100 of the new Act	 the period of limita tion of one year prescribed under sub section (4) of that section would also apply. He further urged that since period of one year had already expired from the date of the publi cation of the scheme under Section 68 C of old Act	 the scheme automatically lapsed and the same could not be final ly published under Section 100 of the Act. If the appellant 's contention is accepted the schemes published under Section 68 C of the old Act would lapse after the expiry of the period of one year from the date of the publication of the scheme in 510 the Official Gazette in accordance with the provisions of the old Act. On the other hand we find that Section 2 17(2)(e) permits finalisation of a scheme published under Section 68 C of the old Act if the same was pending on the date of the commencement of the new Act. The old Act did. not provide any period of limitation consequently a number of schemes published under Section 68 C of the old Act were pending on the date of commencement of the new Act although a period of one year had already expired. If the Parliament intended to apply the limitation of period of one year to the pending schemes published under Section 68 C of the old Act	 the new Act could have made provisions to that effect. On the contrary Section 217(2)(e) has been enacted to save the schemes published under Section 68 C of the old Act which were pending on the date of the commencement of the Act with a further direction that the same shall be fina lised in accordance with Section 100 of the Act. Sub section (4) of Section 100 provides that where a scheme is not published as approved under sub section (3) within period of one year from the date of publication of the proposal in the Official Gazette under sub section (1)	 the proposal shall be deemed to have lapsed. A scheme published under Section 68 C of the old Act pending on the date of commencement of the Act could not be a scheme proposed under sub section (1) of Section 100	 therefore	 the rigour of period of one year as applicable to a scheme proposed under sub section (1) of Section 100 could not apply to a scheme under Section 68 C pending on the date of commencement of the Act. It was not meant that a scheme u/s 68 C of the old Act pending on the date of commencement of the new Act may be approved or finalised with leisure without any time limit. There appears to be some apparent conflict between Section 100(4) and Section 217(2)(e) of the Act. While Section 217(2)(e) permits finalisation of a scheme in ac cordance with Section 100 of the new Act sub section (4) of Section 100 lays down that a scheme if not finalised within a period of one year shall be deemed to have lapsed. If the appellant 's contention is accepted then Section 217(2)(e) will become nugatory and no scheme published under Section 68 C of the old Act could be finalised under the new Act. On the other hand if the period of one year as prescribed under Section 100(4) is not computed from the date of publication of the scheme under Section 68 C of the old Act and instead the period of one year is computed from the date of com mencement of the Act both the provisions could be given full effect. It is settled principle of interpretation that where there appears 511 to be inconsistency in two sections of the same Act	 the principle of harmonious construction should be followed in avoiding a head on clash. It should not be lightly assumed that what the Parliament has given with one hand	 it took away with the other. The provisions of one section of stat ute cannot be used to defeat those of another unless it is impossible to reconcile the same. In Venkataramana Devaru vs State of Mysore	 AIR 1958 SC 225 at p. 268	 this Court observed: "The rule of construction is well settled that when there are in an enactment two provisions which cannot be reconciled with each other	 they should be so interpreted that	 if possi ble	 effect should be given to both. This is what. is known as the rule of harmonious construction. " The essence of harmonious construction is to give effect to both the provisions. Bearing these principles in mind it is legitimate. to hold that Section 100(4) prescribed period of limitation of one year in respect the scheme proposed under the provisions of the new Act	 while in they case of a scheme under Section 68 C of the old Act	 pending on the date of enforcement of the new Act	 namely	 1.7. 1989	 the period one year as prescribed under Section 100(4) should be computed from the date of commencement of the new Act. This interpretation would give full effect to both the Sections Section 100(4) and Section 2 17(2)(e) of the new Act. Learned counsel for the appellant placed reliance on a Division Bench decision of the Allahabad High Court in Santosh Kumar & Ors. vs Regional Transport Authority	 CMWP No. 2 1773/89	 decided on 16th March	 1990. In that case a Division Bench of Allahabad High Court held that a draft scheme under Section 68 C of the old Act published in 1986 shall be deemed to have lapsed on the date of the enforce ment of the new Act in view of the absolute prohibition contained in Section 100(43 of the new Act against the continuance of any scheme after one year. We have gone through the judgment of the Division Bench carefully but in our opinion the view taken by the High Court of Allahabad is unsustainable in law. The learned Judges constituting the Bench failed to notice the legislative intendment under Section 217(4)(e) of the new Act which kept alive the scheme published under Section 68 C of the old Act for the purposes of being finalised under the new Act. We are therefore clearly of the opinion that the view taken by the Allahabad High Court is incorrect. In the instant ease	 the appellant had filed a writ petition in May	 512 1990 and obtained an interim order from the High Court restraining the State Government from publishing the final Notification under Section 100(3) of the new Act. The State Government published the final notification under Section 100(3) of the new Act on 29.8. 1990 after the dismissal of the writ petition by the Division Bench of the High Court. The period of one year with regard to the pending scheme expired on 1.7.1990 but since the appellant had obtained stay order from the High Court	 the State Government could not publish final notification. Explanation to Section 100(4) of the new Act lays down that in computing the period of one year any period during which the publication of the approved scheme under Section 100 is held up on account of any stay or order of any court	 shall be excluded. On the application of the Explanation the period during which the appellant had obtained stay order against the State Govern ment is liable to be excluded in computing the period of one year. Admittedly in the instant case stay order passed by the High Court remained in force from May to 9th August	 1990. On the exclusion of that period the final notification issued by the State Government under Section 100(3) of the new Act on 29.8.1990 was well within the prescribed period. In view of the above discussion	 we are of the opinion that the High Court rightly dismissed the appellant 's writ petition. The appeal fails and is accordingly dismissed with costs. V.P.R. Appeal dismissed.

The appellant held a Stage Carriage Permit for plying his vehicle on the Kota Khanpur route	 which overlaps a portion of the KotaSangod route. The State Road Transport Corporation vide Notification dated 11.10.1979 proposed a scheme under Section 68 C of the for the exclusive operation of its vehicles on the Kota Sangod route. The affected operators of the route	 including the appellant	 filed their objections against the scheme before the authority appointed by the State Government which ap proved the scheme. Before the State Government could issue the final Noti fication under Section 68 D(3) of the old Act	 the appellant and other affected operators made representation to the Minister for Transport for affording them a fresh opportuni ty of hearing. 501 Meanwhile	 the was enforced with effect from 1.7.1989 repealing the old Act. The appellant	 thereupon	 filed a writ petition before the High Court for restraining the State Government from issuing the final Notification on the ground that on the enforcement of the new Act	 the Notification dated 11.10.1979 issued under Section 68 C of the old Act had lapsed on account of delay in finalisation of the same. A similar writ petition had been filed earlier in re spect of Kishangarh Sarwad route by one affected party	 on similar grounds. A learned Single Judge of the High Court dismissed that writ petition holding that the draft scheme under the old Act was saved by the new Act and the same could legally be finalised under the provisions of the new Act. When he filed a Letters Patent Appeal	 the Division Bench dismissed the Appeal as well as the various writ petitions including that of the appellant by a common order	 against which the present appeal was made. After the judgment of the High Court	 the final notifi cation was published in the Official Gazette on 29.8.1990 section 100(3) of the new Act. The appellant	 contended before the Court that since there was undue delay of 11 years in issuing the final Notification	 the scheme as proposed under Section 68 C of the old Act should be deemed to have lapsed and the State Government had no authority or jurisdiction to finalise the same or to issue Notification under Section 100(3) of the new Act; that since the draft scheme dated 11.10.1979 was not finalised under Section 100(3) of the new Act	 the same had lapsed after one year from the date of the notification issued section 68 C of the old Act; and that since period of one year had already expired from the date of the publica tion of the scheme under Section 68 C of old Act	 the scheme automatically lapsed and the same could not be finally published under Section 100 of the new Act. Dismissing the appeal this Court	 HELD: 1.1. The object and purpose of Section 100(4) is to avoid delay in finalising a scheme. The Parliament was aware that under the old Act schemes were not finalised for long years as a result of which public interest suffered	 therefore	 it prescribed a time frame for the approval and publication of schemes. Sub section (4) prescribes a period of limitation during which the State Government should hear 502 and consider the objections of the objectors and finalise the scheme and publish the same in the Official Gazette and on its failure to do so within that period	 penal conse quences would ensue as a result of which the scheme itself shall stand lapsed. [507H 508A	 507F G] 1.2. The Legislative intent is clear that the schemes proposed under Section 68 C of the old Act pending on the date of the commencement of the new Act should not lapse instead those schemes should be finalised in accordance with the provisions of Section 100 of the new Act. The pending schemes were therefore saved and the same were to be fina lised within one year as contemplated by Section 100(4) of the new Act. [509C D] 1.3. Section 217(2)(e) has been enacted to save the schemes published under Section 68 C of the old Act which were pending on the date of the commencement of the Act with a further direction that the same shall be finalised in accordance with Section 100 of the Act. [510C ] 1.4. If the period of one year from the date of the publication of proposed scheme is applied to the pending schemes under Section 68 C of the old Act	 the purpose and object of saving the old schemes under Clause (e) of Section 217(2) of the new Act would be frustrated. [509E F] 2.1. While Section 217(2)(e) permits finalisation of a scheme in accordance with Section 100 of the new Act	 sub section (4) of Section 100 lays down that a scheme if not finalised within a period of one year shall be deemed to have lapsed. If the period of one year as prescribed under Section 100(4) is not computed from the date of publication of the scheme under Section 68 C of the old Act and instead the period of one year is computed from the date of com mencement of the Act	 both the provisions could be given full effect. [510F H] 2.2. While in the case of a scheme under Section 68 C of the old Act	 pending on the date of enforcement of the new Act	 namely	 1.7.1989	 the period of one year as prescribed under Section 100(4) should be computed from the date of commencement of the new Act. [511D E] 2.3. The appellant was himself responsible for the delay therefore he is not entitled to complain for the delay. Delay would not automatically render the scheme illegal. [500G] 2.4. Since under the old Act no time frame was pre scribed for finalising a scheme penal consequences could not ensue. Under the old 503 Act a scheme proposed section 68 could continue to remain in force till it was quashed. [505G H] 2.5. Since the scheme proposed on 11.10.1979 had not been quashed by any Court	 the same continued to be in force on the date of commencement of the new Act. In the absence of any provision in the old Act rendering the scheme inef fective on the ground of delay	 the scheme proposed section 68 C of the old Act could not lapse ipso facto. [505H 506A] 2.6. In the instant case stay order passed by the High Court remained in force from May to 9th August	 1990. On the exclusion of that period the final Notification issued by the State Government under Section 100(3) of the new Act on 29.8.1990 was well within the prescribed period. [512C D] Yogeshwar Jaiswal etc. vs State Transport Appellate Tribunal & Ors.	 AIR 1985 SC 516; Onkar Singh & Ors. vs Regional Transport Authority	 Agra & Ors.	 ; ; Devki Nandan vs State of Rajasthan & Ors.	 and Srichand vs Government of U.P.	 [1985] 4 SCC 169	 distinguished. Santosh Kumar & Ors. vs Regional Transport Authority	 CMWP No. 21773/89	 decided on 16th March	 1990	 over ruled. Where there appears to be inconsistency in two sec tions of the same Act	 the principle of harmonious construc tion should be followed in avoiding a head on clash. It should not be lightly assumed that what the Parliament has given with one hand	 it took away with the other. The provi sions of one section of statute cannot be used to defeat those of another unless it is impossible to reconcile the same. The essence of harmonious construction is to give effect to both the provisions. Venkataramana Devaru vs State of Mysore	 AIR 1958 'SC 225 at p. 268. Followed.