Summarize the following court judgment. ION: Criminal Appeal No. 14 of 1959. Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order dated November 19	 1957	 of the Bombay High Court at Rajkot in Criminal Appeal No. 137 of 1957	 arising out of the Judgment and order dated August 31	 1957	 of the Sessions Judge	 Sorath Division	 Junagadh	 in Sessions Case No. 26 of 1957. P. K. Chatterjee	 for the appellant. H. J. Umrigar and B. H. Dhebar	 for the respondent. 131 1960	 February	 26. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by IMAM	 J. This appeal is by special leave. The appellant was convicted under section 304	 Part I of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to	 imprisonment for life. He appealed to the Bombay High Court. According to the judgment of the High Court the appeal was admitted only on the point of sentence. The High Court reduced the sentence from imprisonment for life to 10 years ' rigorous imprisonment. It was submitted on behalf of the appellant that the High Court could not	 in law	 admit an appeal only on the point of sentence and the appellant was entitled to have his appeal heard on the merits of his conviction as well. The evidence upon which the appellant was convicted was unsatisfactory and he was entitled to be acquitted. Shortly stated	 the case of the prosecution was that the appellant had caused the death of Zina Hira on April 6	 1957	 when the deceased was returning from an adjoining village to the village of his residence. The appellant met him on the way and accused him of having committed theft in the appellant 's house which the deceased denied. Upon this the appellant attacked him with a stick which had iron rings round it. A number of blows were given by the appellant with this stick in consequence of which Zina Hira fell down. Although a doctor was called for from Keshod	 8 miles away	 ultimately the deceased was taken to Junagadh for better medical treatment but died on the way in the early hours of the morning of April 7. According to the case of the appellant he was not present at the scene of the crime and pleaded not guilty to the charge. According to the judgment of the High Court the appeal of the appellant before it was admitted only on the point of sentence. It was urged that this procedure adopted by the High Court was not in conformity with the provisions of sections 421 and 422 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Reliance was placed upon the decisions of the Calcutta High Court and Patna High Court in the cases of Nafar Sheikh vs 132 Emperor (1)	 Gaya Singh vs King Emperor (2) Sudhir Kumar Neogi and Another vs Emperor (1) and Sheikh Rijhu and Others vs Emperor (4) and of the Privy Council in the case of The King Emperor vs Dahu Raut (5). Reference was also made to the decision of the Patna High Court in the case of Kuldip Das vs King Emperor ( 6 ) and the decision of the Bombay High Court in the case of Bai Dhankor vs Emperor(7). In order to appreciate the submission made on behalf of the appellant reference to certain provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure in Chapter XXXI concerning Appeals will be necessary. Under section 418(1) an appeal may lie on a matter of fact as well as a	 matter of law	 except where the trial was by jury in which case the appeal shall lie on a matter of law only. It is unnecessary to refer to sub section (2) of this section for the purposes of this appeal. Under section 419 every appeal shall be made in the form of a petition in writing presented by the appellant or his pleader and every such petition shall (unless the Court to which it is presented otherwise directs) be accompanied by a copy of the judgment or order appealed against	 and in cases tried by a jury	 a copy of the heads of the charge recorded under section 367. As to what should follow on the presentation of such a petition it will be necessary to quote the provisions of sections 421 and 422 of the Code. Section 421 reads: " 421 (1) On receiving the petition and copy under section 419 or section 420	 the Appellate Court shall peruse the same	 and	 if it consideres that there is no sufficient ground for interfering	 it may dismiss the appeal summarily: Provided that no appeal presented under section 419 shall be dismissed unless the appellant or his pleader has had a reasonable opportunity of being heard in support of the same. (2) Before dismissing an appeal under this section	 the Court may call for the record of the case	 but shall not be bound to do so. " (1) Cal. (2) Pat. (3) A.I.R. (1942) Pat 46. (4) A.I.R. (1931) Pat. 351 (5) (1935) L.R. 62 I.A. 129. (6) Pat. (7) (1937) I.L.R. CB Bom 365. 133 Section 422 reads " 422. If the Appellate Court does not dismiss the appeal summarily	 it shall cause notice to be given to the appellant or his pleader	 and to such officer as the State Government may appoint in this behalf	 of the time and place at which such appeal will be heard	 and shall	 on the application of such officer	 furnish him with a copy of the grounds of appeal; and	 in cases of appeal under section 411A	 subsection (2)	 or section 417	 the Appellate Court shall cause a like notice to be given to the accused. " It is clear from these provisions that on receiving the petition and a copy under section 419	 the Appellate Court shall peruse the same and if it considers that there is no sufficient ground for interfering it will dismiss the appeal summarily	 and that if the Appellate Court does not dismiss the appeal summarily	 it shall cause notice to be given to the appellant or his pleader	 and to such officer as the State Government may appoint in this behalf	 of the time and place at which such appeal will be heard. The recording of an order that the appeal is admitted	 when it is not summarily dismissed	 is not a happily chosen expression as was pointed out by the Privy Council in the case of The King Emperor vs Dahu Raut (1). Section 421 gives ample power to the Appellate Court to dismiss an appeal summarily if it considers that there is no sufficient ground for interfering. On the other hand	 if it does not dismiss the appeal summarily then it is obligatory upon it to cause notice of the appeal to be given to the appellant and to such officer as the State Government may appoint in this behalf of the time and place at which such appeal will be heard. These provisions do not contemplate a partial summary dismissal of an appeal as was pointed out by the Privy Council in the above mentioned case where it was stated by Lord Thankerton: " The terms of the section equally exclude the possibility of partial summaary dismissal	 e. g.	 in so far as the conviction is appealed against. Failing	 summary dismissal	 the provisions of sections 422 and 423 apply and	 in their Lordships ' opinion	 the pro (1) [1935] L.R. 62 l. A. 129 134 visions as to notices in section 422 and the provisions as to sending for the record in section 423 are clearly peremptory and there can be no room for revision at that stage. " It was	 however	 submitted on behalf of the State of Bombay that the facts in the case before the Privy Council can be distinguished from the facts of the present case because in the case before the Privy Council no notices were issued under section 422 and the record was not sent for in accordance with section 423. In the present case notices were issued under section 422 and the record was sent for in accordance with section 423 of the Code. Particular reliance was placed upon the con cluding portion of the Privy Council judgment to the following effect : " Accordingly	 their Lordships will humbly advise His Majesty that the appeals should be allowed	 and that it should be declared that	 upon the true construction of the Criminal Procedure Code	 the Appellate Court is entitled to dismiss an appeal summarily in terms of section 421 unless the Court is satisfied that there is no sufficient ground for interfering in accordance with the relief sought in the appeal	 and that where the appeal is not dismissed summarily	 the court is bound	 in order to the disposal of the appeal	 to comply with the provisions of section 422 as to notice	 and with the provisions of section 423 as to the sending of the record	 if such record is not already in Court. . " It seems to us	 however	 having regard to the provisions of the Code	 that while an Appellate Court has power to dismiss an appeal summarily	 if it considers that there is no sufficient ground for interfering	 it has no power to direct	 as in the case before us	 that the appeal shall be heard only on the point of sentence. Such an order is not an order of summary dismissal under section 421 and neither is it an order in terms of section 422 of the Code. When an appeal is filed it is an appeal against conviction and sentence and it is not permissible for an Appellate Court to direct that it shall be heard only on 	 the question of sentence. Our interpretation of sections 421 and 422 is in keeping with the interpretation of these sections by the 135 Privy Council in Dahu Raut 's case. The decisions of the Calcutta High Court and the Patna High Court in Cal. 606	 A.I.R. 1942 Pat. 46	 Pat. 254 referred to above appear to us to be correct. In these circumstances reference need not be made to the view expressed by the Patna High Court in (1932) I.L.R. II Pat. 697 which was a judgment before the decision of the Privy Council in Dahu Raut 's case. The decision of the Bombay High Court in I.L.R. endeavoured to find a way in which the difficulty could be resolved where the Appellate Court was of the opinion that only the question of sentence was involved. For the purposes of this appeal it is unnecessary for us to say anything about this decision because what was stated there does not arise for consideration	 as	 in the present case	 according to the judgment of the High Court	 the appeal was admitted only on the point of sentence. It was also urged by Mr. Umrigar that under section 423 an Appellate Court had the power to reduce the sentence. That is so	 but that power can only be exercised after the requirements of section 422 have been complied with The Appellate Court after hearing the appeal	 certainly has the power in finally disposing of the appeal to reduce the sentence but that does not entitle it to direct that an appeal is admitted only on the question of sentence. We make it clear	 however	 that in dealing with Mr. Umrigar 's submission on this point we are concerned with the powers of an Appellate Court and not with the power of a High Court in the exercise of its revisional jurisdiction which does not arise for consideration in this appeal. In our opinion	 the form of the order admitting the appeal in the present case was invalid and the appellant could have insisted that since the appeal had not been summarily dismissed	 the High Court should have heard his appeal on the merits as well. As the appeal was not heard on the merits	 we considered whether the appeal should be sent back to the High Court for rehearing on the merits. We have	 however	 thought it fit to hear the appeal on the merits for ourselves. 136 We	 accordingly	 heard the learned Advocate for the appellant on the evidence. It is clear to us from a perusal of the evidence that the case has been amply proved against the appellant. There was an eye witness who saw the appellant assaulting the deceased with a stick. He was in some way related to the deceased	 which he attempted to deny	 otherwise there is nothing in his evidence to induce a court to distrust his testimony. This eye witness	 Bava Tapu	 immediately after the assault	 went to the Police Patel of Simroli	 one Keshav	 and told him that the deceased had been assaulted by the appellant. Keshav corroborated Bava Tapu in this respect. Keshav 's evidence in this respect is also corroborated by Natha Jiwa who stated that Bava Tapu came and informed Keshav that Zina Hira had been severely assaulted and injured by the appellant. Bogha Jiwa also corroborated Keshav in this respect. None of these witnesses have any real motive to depose against the appellant. In addition to this evidence there was the dying declaration of the deceased as to who his assailant was. Furthermore	 there was the recovery of a stick buried underground at the instance of the appellant which was found to be stained with human blood according to the report of the Serologist. The other circumstantial evidence need not be referred to. It was urged on behalf of the appellant that the reason for the appellant assaulting the deceased could not be true as no reference was made to it in the First Information lodged by Keshav. Reference also was made to the evidence of the Police Officer Priyakant that no information of the theft had been lodged by the appellant at the thana. The appellant in his statement denied that the deceased had committed any theft in his house and the witness Karsan brother of the appellant had stated in cross examination that there had been no theft in their house. This witness was examined by the prosecution but was declared hostile and permission was granted by the Court to cross examine him. It seems to us	 however	 that even if the story about the accusation of theft against the deceased made by the appellant was not stated in the First Information the omission is of little consequence because even 137 Keshav stated in the First Information that he ha( enquired from Bava Tapu as to how the quarrel ha( started. Merely because there was no information lodged about the theft at the police station	 it doe not necessarily follow that the appellant could no have been suspecting the deceased. The denial of the appellant and of his brother cannot assume much. importance as it would be natural for them to den	 any such thing. Apart from this even if the read cause for the assault may be obscure	 if the evidenc is clear that the appellant assaulted the deceased	 matters very little if the Court has not before it a verclear motive for the assault. As we have already said apart from Bava Tapu hesitating to admit that he was somewhat related to the deceased	 there was no apparent motive for him to depose against the appellant in such a serious case as this. His conduct would show that he had	 in fact	 witnessed the assault because	 immediately after the assault he went to the Police Patel Keshav and informed him that the appellant had assaulted the deceased with a stick. There is no reason to doubt the genuineness of the dying declaration. There is no good reason for supposing that the deceased would have accused the appellant falsely a there was no previous enemity established. It is also unlikely that he would let go his real assailant and accuse the appellant falsely. The dying declaration in corroborated by the evidence of the eye witness Bava Tapu. It further receives corroboration from the recovery of the stick stained with human blood at the instance of the appellant which had been identified by Bava Tapu as belonging to the appellant. It is clear	 therefore	 that the evidence in the case which we have carefully examined and see no good reason to distrust	 established beyond doubt that the appellant had struck the deceased several blows with a stick and thus caused his death. He was	 therefore	 guilty at least under section 304 of the Indian Penal Code as found by the trial court. The reduced sentence imposed by the High Court does not appear to be unduly severe ' The appeal is	 accordingly	 dismissed. Appeal dismissed.

The appellant was convicted under section 304 Part I of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to imprisonment for life by the trial Court. His appeal to the High Court was admitted only on the question of sentence and at the hearing the sentence was reduced to 10 years ' imprisonment. On appeal by special leave the appellant contended that his appeal in the High Court could not	 in law	 be admitted on the question of sentence only and that he was entitled to be heard on the merits of the case also. Held	 that having regard to the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure while an Appellate Court had power to dismiss an appeal summarily if it considered that there was no sufficient ground for interfering	 it had no power to direct the appeal to be heard on the question of sentence only. The Appellate Court	 after hearing the appeal had the power in finally disposing of the appeal to reduce the sentence but was not entitled to direct the appeal to be admitted only on the question of sentence. The appellant was entitled to have his appeal heard on the merits in the High Court. The King Emperor vs Dahu Raut	 (1935) L.R. 62 I.A. 129	 followed. Nafar Sheikh vs Emperor	 Cal. 606	 Gaya Singh vs King Emperor	 Pat. 254	 and Sudhir Kumar Neogi and Another vs Emperor	 A.I.R. (1942) Pat. 46	 approved. Bai Dhankor vs Emperor	 	 not appli cable.