Summarize the following court judgment. Civil Appeal No. 277 of 1969. Appeal from the Judgment and Order dated 30 8 67 of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in L.P.A. No. 50/67. Naunit Lal for the Appellants. section K. Bisaria for Respondent No. 2. 848 Appeal set down ex parte for RR 1 and 3. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by SARKARIA	 J. This appeal on certificate is directed against a Full Bench judgment of the High Court at Chandigarh	 rendered on November 22	 1968 in Letters Patent Appeal No. 47 of 1967. It arises out of these facts: Bishan Das was a displaced person from West Pakistan	 where he owned a considerable area of agricultural land. He died on April 11	 1948	 after his migration to India	 leaving behind his five sons	 who are the appellants before us. After Bishan Das 's death	 the Rehabilitation Department allotted 124 standard acres and 1/4 unit of evacuee land in his (Bishan Das) name on August 26	 1949. Permanent rights in regard to this allotted land were conferred by the Managing Officer on behalf of the President of India under the provisions of the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act	 in the names of the sons of Bishan Das on January 2	 1956. Prior to it	 a mutation was allowed by the Rehabilitation Authorities on February 17	 1953 in favour of the appellants	 herein	 showing each of them entitled to 24 standard acres and 13 units of land. Ram Dhan	 respondent 2	 was in possession of the land as a tenant. The appellants applied under Section 9(1) (i) of the Punjab Security of Lands Tenure Act	 1953 (hereinafter called the Act) for his ejectment on the ground that each of them is a 'small land owner ' as defined in Section 2(2) of the Act; and that they require the land for self cultivation. The Assistant Collector	 Hissar	 rejected their application. Their appeal was dismissed by the Collector	 on January 4	 1965. Their Revision was rejected by the Commissioner of Ambala Division on October 26	 1965. Their further Revision to the Financial Commissioner	 also	 met the same fate on May 17	 1966. The appellants then moved the High Court by a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution	 alleging that the aforesaid orders of the Assistant Collector	 Commissioner and the Financial Commissioner	 were illegal	 without jurisdiction and ultra vires the provisions of the Act and the rules made thereunder. Their contention was that the land had been allotted to them in lieu of the land abandoned by their father	 Bishan Das	 in Pakistan	 and consequently	 the permissible area of each of them is to be computed under Proviso 849 (ii) to Section 2(3) of the Act	 and so computed	 the holding of each of the five would be well below the permissible limit of 30 standard acres prescribed thereunder. It was further contended that since the allotment was made in standard acres	 and not in ordinary acres	 the 'permissible area ' of each of the appellants would be 30 standard acres	 notwithstanding the fact that on conversion into ordinary acres	 it exceeds 60 ordinary acres. On these grounds	 the appellants claimed that each of them is a 'small land owner ' and as such	 entitled to move for eviction of the tenant under Section 9(1) (i) of the Act. The learned Single Judge of the High Court dismissed the writ petition. Munshi Ram and his four brothers filed Letters Patent Appeal	 which was eventually heard by a Full Bench. The Bench held that since the appellants were not 'displaced persons ' within the meaning of the East Punjab Displaced Persons (Land Resettlement) Act	 1949	 the concession of an enhanced permissible area under Proviso (ii) to sub section (3) of Section 2 of the Act was not available to them	 and their permissible area would be 60 ordinary acres	 each; that since the holding of each of the appellants exceeds that limit	 they are not 'small land owners '	 and as such	 were not competent to seek ejectment of the tenant. With this reasoning	 the Full Bench dismissed the appeal. Before considering the contentions canvassed	 let us have a look at the definition of 'permissible area ' in Section 2(3) of the Act. This definition reads as under : " 'Permissible area ' in relation to a landowner or a tenant	 means (thirty standard acres) and where such thirty standard acres on being converted into ordinary acres exceeds sixty acres such sixty acres; Provided that (i) . . . (ii) for a displaced person (a) who has been allotted land in excess of fifty standard acres	 the permissible area shall be fifty standard acres or one hundred acres	 as the case may be; (b) who has been allotted land in excess of thirty standard acres	 but less than fifty standard 850 acres	 the permissible area shall be equal to his allotted area; (c) who has been allotted land less than thirty standard acres the permissible area shall be thirty standard acres	 including any other land or part thereof	 if any	 that he owns in addition. Explanation. For the purposes of determining the permissible area of a displaced person	 the provisions of proviso (ii) shall not apply to the heirs and successors of the displaced person to whom land is allotted. " The first contention of Mr. Naunit Lal is that the words "such thirty standards acres" in the substantive part of the definition clearly exclude conversion into ordinary cases	 where the area held in standard acres falls below 30 standard acres. In short	 the point sought to be made out is that the definition ensure an irreducible minimum of 30 standard acres to a land holder. The contention does not stand a close examination. The flaw in the proposition propounded by the counsel is that it takes into account only one aspect of the definition while ignoring the other. As rightly observed by the High Court	 in devising this formula for computing the permissible area	 the Legislature was concerned to put limits on the holdings of land both in its qualitative and quantitative aspects. The concept of 'standard acre '	 being 'a measure of area convertible into ordinary acres of any class of land according to the prescribed scale with reference to the quantity of yield and quality of soil '	 has been introduced in the definition of 'permissible area ' to emphasise the qualitative aspect of a land holding	 and the maximum limit of 60 ordinary acres delineates its quantitative aspect. The language of sub section (3) of Section 2 is plain and unambiguous. It proclaims in no uncertain terms	 the legislative imperative that no land owner or tenant shall hold land exceeding 30 standard acres or 60 ordinary acres. By no stretch of imagination	 therefore	 the words "such thirty acres" occurring in the definition can be construed to limit the conversion into ordinary acres only to a case where the holding is 30 'standard acres '	 and not less. Mr. Naunit Lal next contended that since the land was allotted in the name of Bishan Das deceased	 who was a displaced person	 the EXPLANATION will not be attracted	 with the result that the per 851 missible area of each of his five sons would be 30 standard acres in accordance with Clause (c) of Proviso (ii) of sub section (3) of Section 2. Since each of them was holding only about 24 standard acres	 they were small land owners. The argument rests on the fallacy that the land was allotted to a 'displaced person '. The true position is that it was allotted to the sons of Bishan Das	 who were not 'displaced persons ' within the contemplation of the aforesaid Proviso (ii). Section 2(11) of the Act says: "Displaced person" has the meaning assigned to it in the East Punjab Displaced Persons (Land Resettlement) Act	 1949 (Act XXXVI of 1949). According to the definition of the term in East Punjab Act XXXVI of 1949	 a 'displaced person ' means "a landholder in the territories now comprised in the Province of Punjab in Pakistan or a person of the Punjab extraction who holds land in the (West Pakistan) and who has since the 1st day of March 1947	 abandoned or has been made to abandon his land in the said territories on account of civil disturbances or the fear of such disturbances	 or the partition of the country. " Now	 the sons of Bishan Das never owned or abandoned any land in West Pakistan. Evidently	 they were not 'displaced persons ' within the meaning of Proviso (ii) to Section 2(3). They are merely "heirs of a displaced person" who died after his migration to India. Proviso (ii) therefore	 does not apply to the case of the appellants who	 and not their father	 were the persons to whom the land in dispute has been allotted. The EXPLANATION appended to Section 2(3)	 therefore	 clearly excludes the application of Proviso (ii)	 to their case. Their case is fully covered by the substantive part of the definition of 'permissible area ' according to which the maximum which they could hold is 60 ordinary acres. Each of them was holding	 at the material date	 in excess of that area and as such	 they were not 'small land owners '. The last contention of Mr. Naunit Lal is that in computing the 'permissible area ' of each of the appellants	 the Collector had illegally and wrongfully included uncultivated area of Banjar Jadid	 Banjar Qadim and Gair Mumkin land as on April 15	 1953	 and had also through some oversight	 failed to allow deduction for the dimunition in their holdings resulting from consolidation. The argument is that Banjar land does not fall within the definition of 'Land ' for the purpose of Punjab Security of Land Tenures Act	 1953. In support of this contention	 reference has been made to several decisions of the High Court at Chandigarh. According to sub section (8) of Section 2 of the Act	 "Land" shall have the same meaning as is assigned to it in the Punjab Tenancy Section 2(c) of that Act defines 'Land ' to mean "land which is not occupied as the site of any building in a town or village and is occupied or has been let for agricultural purposes or for purposes subservient to agriculture	 or for pasture	 and includes the sites of buildings and other structures on such land". In Nemi Chand Jain vs Financial Commissioner	 Punjab(1)	 H. R. Khanna	 J. speaking for a Division Bench of the High Court	 held that Banjar Qadim and Banjar Jadid land cannot be taken into account while computing the surplus area	 under the Act	 because not being occupied or let for agricultural purposes or purposes subservient to agriculture	 it does not fall within the purview of 'Land ' under the Act. This ruling has been consistently followed by the High Court in its subsequent decisions	 some of which are reported as Sadhu Ram vs Punjab State(2)	 Amolak Rai vs Financial Commissioner	 Planning	 Punjab(3) and Jaggu vs Punjab State(4) and Jiwan Singh vs State of Punjab(5). In our opinion	 this view taken by the High Court proceeds on a correct interpretation of the statutory provisions as it stood at the relevant time. Learned counsel for the tenant respondent also	 does not question the soundness of this view. He	 however	 does not accept the particulars of the areas of Banjar and Gair Mumkin Land supplied by Mr. Naunit Lal	 in the form of a Goshwara. We will	 therefore	 while upholding the view taken by the High Court in regard to the interpretation and application of Section 2(3) Proviso (ii) of the Act	 allow this appeal and set aside the decision of the High Court and the impugned orders of the Assistant Collector	 Collector	 and the Commissioner and remit the case to the Collector concerned of Hissar District with the direction that he should ascertain the extent of the Banjar Qadim and Banjar Jadid and Gair Mumkin land of the appellants allottees at the relevant date and recompute their permissible area after excluding such Banjar and Gair Mumkin land; then dispose of the applications of the appellants under Section 9(1)(i) afresh. In the circumstances of the case	 there will be no order as to costs. N.V.K. Appeal allowed.

In relation to a land owner or a tenant	 the term "permissible area" as defined in section 2(3) of the Punjab Security of Land Tenures Act	 1953 means thirty standard acres and where such thirty standard acres on being converted into ordinary acres exceed sixty acres such sixty acres	 Clause (ii) (b) of the proviso enacts that if a displaced person who has been allotted land in excess of thirty standard acres but less than fifty standard acres	 the permissible area shall be equal to his allotted area. The Explanation states that for the purposes of determining the permissible area of a displaced person the provisions of proviso (ii) shall not apply to the heirs and successors of the displaced person to whom land is allotted. The appellants ' father	 a displaced person	 owned considerable agricultural land in West Pakistan. After his migration to India and subsequent death	 in lieu of the land abandoned in Pakistan 124 standard acres were allotted in his name. Mutation of the property was sanctioned in favour of the appellants and permanent rights were conferred in their names. Alleging that they were 'small land owners ' as defined in the Act	 and that they required the land for self cultivation they applied for ejectment of the respondent No. 2 who at that time was in possession of the land. The Assistant Collector	 rejected their request	 their appeal to the Collector was dismissed and revision application to Commissioner and Financial Commissioner were also rejected. In their writ petition under article 226 of the Constitution they contended that if the "permissible area" is computed under proviso (ii) to section 2(3) of the Act	 the holding of each of them would be below the permissible limit of thirty standard acres; that since the allotment was made in standard acres	 the 'permissible area ' of each of them would be 30 standard acres notwithstanding that on conversion into ordinary acres it exceeds sixty ordinary acres. A single Judge of the High Court dismissed their writ petition. On appeal	 the Full Bench of the High Court held that since the appellants were not displaced persons	 the concession of an enhanced permissible area under proviso (ii) to section 2(3) was not available to them and their permissible area would be sixty ordinary acres	 each	 and since the holding of each of them exceeded sixty ordinary acres they were not 'small land owners ' and so could not seek ejectment of the tenant. 847 On further appeal to this Court it was contended	 (1) that the words "such thirty standard acres" in the definition exclude conversion into ordinary acres where the area already held in standard acres falls below thirty standard acres; (2) that they were small land owners because each of them was holding only 24 standard acres and the Explanation to section 2(3) had no application to them because the land was allotted to their father who was a displaced person; and (3) that while computing the "permissible area" uncultivated Banjar land which does not fall within the definition of "land" for the purposes of the 1953 Act had wrongly been included. Rejecting contentions (1) and (2)	 ^ HELD: 1. The language of section 2(3) proclaims in no uncertain terms the legislative imperative that no land owner or tenant shall hold land exceeding 30 standard acres or 60 ordinary acres. The words "such thirty acres" occurring in the definition cannot be construed to limit the conversion into ordinary acres only to a case where the holding is thirty standard acres and not less. The concept of standard acre being "a measure of area convertible into ordinary acres of any class of land according to the prescribed scale with reference to the quantity of yield and quality of soil" has been introduced in the definition of "permissible area" to emphasise the qualitative aspect of a landholding and the maximum limit of sixty acres delineates its quantitative aspect. [850 G	 F] 2. The appellants were not displaced persons within the meaning of proviso (ii) to section 2(3). They were heirs of a displaced person who died after his migration of India. Therefore	 proviso (ii) had no application to the appellants. The Explanation clearly excludes application of proviso (ii) to their case	 which is fully covered by the substantive part of the definition of "permissible area" under which the maximum they could hold was sixty ordinary acres. At the material time	 each of them was holding land in excess of the sixty ordinary acres and therefore	 they were not 'small land owners. ' [851 D F] Accepting the third contention and allowing the appeal and remitting the case to the Collector concerned. [852 F]. HELD that 3. (a) Banjar Qadim and Banjar Jadid cannot be taken into account while computing the surplus area under the Act because	 not being occupied or let for agricultural purposes or purposes subservient to agriculture	 it does not fall within the purview of 'land ' under the Act. [852 B C] Nemi Chand Jain vs Financial Commissioner	 Punjab	 AIR 1964 Punj. 373; approved. (b) The Assistant Collector should ascertain the extent of the Banjar Qadim and Banjar Jadid and Gair Mumkin area of the appellants at the relevant date and recompute their permissible area after excluding such areas. [852 G].