| 1 | A | B | C | D | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | mean census after-tax income, adjusted for family size by census metropolitan area and income spread across census tracts in 2016, selected census metropolitan areas |  |  |  |  |
| 3 | census metropolitan areas | mean census tract income | 95th to 5th percentile | 95th to 50th percentile | 50th to 5th percentile |
| 4 |  | dollars | ratio |  |  |
| 5 | halifax | 43,900 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| 6 | quebec | 42,400 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| 7 | montreal | 41,400 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| 8 | ottawa-gatineau | 50,000 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
| 9 | toronto | 47,900 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
| 10 | winnipeg | 42,700 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| 11 | calgary | 56,900 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 12 | edmonton | 52,000 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| 13 | vancouver | 46,200 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 |

Question: which metropolitan area has the highest average census tract incomes?
Answer: calgary

Question: which metropolitan area has the lowest average census tract incomes?
Answer: montreal

Question: all the cmas reported have a ratio of 2 or more, which metropolitan area has the highest 95th to 5th percentile?
Answer: toronto