| 1 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | aggregate impact of changing trade costs on exports and expenditures, 2012 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  | cross-border exports |  | domestic canadian exports |  | domestic u.s. exports |  | total expenditures |  |
| 4 |  | canada to the united states | united states to canada | inter-provincial | intra-provincial | inter-state | intra-state | canada | united states |
| 5 |  | percent change |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 | reduction in border costs | 82.2 | 71.6 | -52.0 | -46.1 | 8.9 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 0.8 |
| 7 | increase in border costs | -23.4 | -18.1 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | -1.8 | -0.2 |

Question: how many percentage points of increase in exports from canada to the united states do rudeuced border costs lead?
Answer: 82.2

Question: how many percentage points of increase in exports from canada to the united states do rudeuced border costs lead?
Answer: 71.6

Question: how many percentage points does inter-provincial trade fall due to rudeuced border costs?
Answer: 52

Question: how many percentage points does intra-provincial trade fall due to rudeuced border costs?
Answer: 46.1

Question: how many percentage points of increase does an increase to mfn tariffs plus associated non-tariff barriers reduce canadian exports to the united states?
Answer: 23.4

Question: how many percentage points of increase does an increase to mfn tariffs plus associated non-tariff barriers reduce u.s. exports to canada?
Answer: 18.1