| 1 | A | B | C |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | this table displays the results of mechanisms through which the canada-united states free trade agreement increased canadian manufacturing productivity. the information is grouped by growth impact and relative contribution, calculated using percent units of measure (appearing as column headers) |  |  |
| 3 |  | growth impact | relative contribution |
| 4 |  | percent |  |
| 5 | between plants | 8.4 | 61 |
| 6 | growth of exporters | 4.1 | 30 |
| 7 | contraction and exit of least-productive plants | 4.3 | 31 |
| 8 | within plants | 5.4 | 39 |
| 9 | new exporters invest in raising productivity | 3.5 | 25 |
| 10 | existing exporters invest in raising productivity | 1.4 | 10 |
| 11 | improved access to u.s. intermediate inputs | 0.5 | 4 |
| 12 | total | 13.8 | 100 |

Question: what percent of cusfta raised overall canadian manufacturing productivity has changed over the 1988-to-1996 period.
Answer: 13.8

Question: what percent of the productivity gain can be explained by the reallocation effect?
Answer: 61