| 1 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension and population-attributable fractions, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  | women |  |  |  |  | men |  |  |  |  |
| 4 |  | risk ratio | 95% confidence interval |  | p-value | paf, % | risk ratio | 95% confidence interval |  | p-value | paf, % |
| 5 |  |  | from | to |  |  |  | from | to |  |  |
| 6 | sociodemographic characteristics |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 | 20 to 39 years | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.00 | .. | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.00 | .. |
| 8 | 40 to 59 years | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.00 | .. | 0.43 | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.00 | .. |
| 9 | 60 to 69 years | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.82 | 0.00 | .. | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.83 | 0.00 | .. |
| 10 | married/common-law | 1.00 | 0.88 | 1.14 | 0.98 | .. | 0.93 | 0.78 | 1.11 | 0.40 | .. |
| 11 | less than secondary school graduation | 0.97 | 0.80 | 1.16 | 0.71 | .. | 1.27 | 1.06 | 1.53 | 0.01 | .. |
| 12 | in lowest income quintile | 1.07 | 0.92 | 1.25 | 0.35 | .. | 1.07 | 0.90 | 1.27 | 0.46 | .. |
| 13 | white | 1.07 | 0.89 | 1.29 | 0.47 | .. | 0.99 | 0.80 | 1.22 | 0.90 | .. |
| 14 | personal and family history |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 15 | has regular doctor | 0.99 | 0.75 | 1.32 | 0.96 | .. | 1.19 | 0.88 | 1.61 | 0.20 | .. |
| 16 | current smoker | 0.92 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.39 | .. | 0.89 | 0.77 | 1.04 | 0.14 | .. |
| 17 | cardiovascular disease | 1.81 | 1.49 | 2.21 | 0.00 | .. | 2.00 | 1.74 | 2.30 | 0.00 | .. |
| 18 | family history of high blood pressure | 1.65 | 1.46 | 1.88 | 0.00 | .. | 1.50 | 1.33 | 1.69 | 0.00 | .. |
| 19 | family history of early cvd | 1.20 | 1.05 | 1.38 | 0.01 | .. | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.98 | 0.02 | .. |
| 20 | risk factors |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 21 | less than 150 minutes/week mvpa | 1.26 | 1.05 | 1.51 | 0.01 | 11.8 | 1.19 | 1.01 | 1.39 | 0.03 | 6.8 |
| 22 | eats fruits or vegetables fewer than five times per day | 1.15 | 1.00 | 1.34 | 0.05 | 9.4 | 1.18 | 1.02 | 1.36 | 0.03 | 12.2 |
| 23 | overweight or obese | 1.57 | 1.35 | 1.83 | 0.00 | 24.4 | 1.45 | 1.18 | 1.78 | 0.00 | 23.6 |
| 24 | diabetes | 2.25 | 1.92 | 2.65 | 0.00 | 8.1 | 1.68 | 1.41 | 2.01 | 0.00 | 6.0 |
| 25 | chronic kidney disease | 1.49 | 1.21 | 1.83 | 0.00 | 2.7 | 1.18 | 0.97 | 1.44 | 0.10 | 0.8 |
| 26 | non-hdl cholesterol 4.3 mmol/l or higher | 1.03 | 0.89 | 1.20 | 0.68 | 0.6 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 1.15 | 0.99 | 0.0 |

Question: what were the five candidate risk factors that were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension among women aged 20 to 79?
Answer: less than 150 minutes/week mvpa, eats fruits or vegetables fewer than five times per day, overweight or obese, diabetes, chronic kidney disease

Question: among men aged 20 to 79, what were the risk factors that were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension?
Answer: less than 150 minutes/week mvpa, eats fruits or vegetables fewer than five times per day, overweight or obese, diabetes