| 1 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | estimated gaps between the earnings of immigrant and canadian-born stem and non-stem graduates, by field of study and degree level, 2015 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  | stem graduates |  |  |  | non-stem graduates |
| 4 |  | all stem fields | science and technology | engineering | computer science and mathematics |  |
| 5 |  | percent |  |  |  |  |
| 6 | all degree levels |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 | observed | -26.8 | -25.2 | -38.5 | -28.6 | -34.1 |
| 8 | adjusted, model 1 | -24.1 | -23.2 | -28.2 | -16.3 | -26.9 |
| 9 | adjusted, model 2 | -13.0 | -15.8 | -14.6 | -8.3 | -14.1 |
| 10 | bachelor's degree |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11 | observed | -31.9 | -29.7 | -43.4 | -33.4 | -35.1 |
| 12 | adjusted, model 1 | -27.5 | -26.5 | -31.5 | -18.0 | -27.3 |
| 13 | adjusted, model 2 | -15.6 | -17.1 | -17.4 | -10.6 | -13.9 |
| 14 | master's degree |  |  |  |  |  |
| 15 | observed | -20.1 | -30.1 | -30.6 | -21.7 | -37.9 |
| 16 | adjusted, model 1 | -21.3 | -25.8 | -20.8 | -13.4 | -28.4 |
| 17 | adjusted, model 2 | -10.9 | -18.5 | -7.7 | -5.1 | -17.0 |
| 18 | doctorate |  |  |  |  |  |
| 19 | observed | -19.3 | -23.5 | -24.1 | -11.4 | -21.6 |
| 20 | adjusted, model 1 | -9.3 | -8.8 | -12.4 | -9.0 | -2.7 |
| 21 | adjusted, model 2 | -4.9 | -6.9 | -5.9 | -6.3 | 4.3 |

Question: among all degree level, which degree holders did the worse job?
Answer: bachelor's degree

Question: what is the gap of engineers with a bachelor's degree that fared the worst overall?
Answer: -43.4

Question: what is the gap for immigrant engineers with a doctorate?
Answer: -24.1

Question: which field of study can find the greatest gap between the immigrant-canadian-born earnings?
Answer: engineering