| 1 | A | B | C | D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | higher education r&d expenditures, by r&d field: fys 2015-16 |  |  |  |
| 3 | field | 2015 | 2016 | % change 2015-16 |
| 4 | all r&d fields | 68566890 | 71833308 | 4.8 |
| 5 | science | 53873278 | 56290662 | 4.5 |
| 6 | computer and information sciences | 1962827 | 2077884 | 5.9 |
| 7 | geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 3247416 | 3087774 | -4.9 |
| 8 | atmospheric science and meteorology | 573932 | 626518 | 9.2 |
| 9 | geological and earth sciences | 1113619 | 999351 | -10.3 |
| 10 | ocean sciences and marine sciences | 1050173 | 1097864 | 4.5 |
| 11 | geosciences, atmospheric and ocean sciences, nec | 509692 | 364041 | -28.6 |
| 12 | life sciences | 38787071 | 40887850 | 5.4 |
| 13 | agricultural sciences | 3480029 | 3293092 | -5.4 |
| 14 | biological and biomedical sciences | 11702462 | 13048981 | 11.5 |
| 15 | health sciences | 21304898 | 22393716 | 5.1 |
| 16 | natural resources and conservation | na | 689725 | na |
| 17 | life sciences, nec | 2299682 | 1462336 | -36.4 |
| 18 | mathematics and statistics | 641083 | 681661 | 6.3 |
| 19 | physical sciences | 4659279 | 4893565 | 5 |
| 20 | astronomy and astrophysics | 626652 | 622008 | -0.7 |
| 21 | chemistry | 1757423 | 1775071 | 1 |
| 22 | materials science | na | 172086 | na |
| 23 | physics | 2047761 | 2124098 | 3.7 |
| 24 | physical sciences, nec | 227443 | 200302 | -11.9 |
| 25 | psychology | 1181909 | 1218721 | 3.1 |
| 26 | social sciences | 2317108 | 2366571 | 2.1 |
| 27 | anthropology | na | 96505 | na |
| 28 | economics | 456561 | 396393 | -13.2 |
| 29 | political science and government | 459416 | 385245 | -16.1 |
| 30 | sociology, demography, and population studies | 524763 | 504594 | -3.8 |
| 31 | social sciences, nec | 876368 | 983834 | 12.3 |
| 32 | sciences, nec | 1076585 | 1076636 | 0 |
| 33 | engineering | 11072232 | 11381727 | 2.8 |
| 34 | aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 734104 | 883260 | 20.3 |
| 35 | bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1003766 | 1084355 | 8 |
| 36 | chemical engineering | 915204 | 885273 | -3.3 |
| 37 | civil engineering | 1287446 | 1331155 | 3.4 |
| 38 | electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 2492317 | 2517147 | 1 |
| 39 | industrial and manufacturing engineering | na | 239078 | na |
| 40 | mechanical engineering | 1514753 | 1435828 | -5.2 |
| 41 | metallurgical and materials engineering | 1102027 | 771683 | -30 |
| 42 | engineering, nec | 2022615 | 2233948 | 10.4 |
| 43 | non-s&e | 3621380 | 4160919 | 14.9 |
| 44 | business management and business administration | 569811 | 649856 | 14 |
| 45 | communication and communications technologies | 168525 | 168861 | 0.2 |
| 46 | education | 1291062 | 1352650 | 4.8 |
| 47 | humanities | 430210 | 435079 | 1.1 |
| 48 | law | 174734 | 190443 | 9 |
| 49 | social work | 214381 | 208969 | -2.5 |
| 50 | visual and performing arts | 100656 | 142445 | 41.5 |
| 51 | non-s&e, nec | 672001 | 1012616 | 50.7 |

Question: how many percent did higher education r&d which has long been heavily concentrated in three fields, which together accounted for of the total spent in fy 2016: health sciences, biological and biomedical sciences, and engineering?
Answer: 0.651848

Question: among the broad fields, which fields did r&d expenditures see the largest growth in fy 2016?
Answer: non-s&e