| 1 | A | B | C | D | E |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | average hourly wage offered by characteristic and duration of vacant positions, 2016 |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  | all job vacancies |  | full-time job vacancies |  |
| 4 |  | vacant for less than 90 days | vacant for 90 days or more | vacant for less than 90 days | vacant for 90 days or more |
| 5 |  | dollars |  |  |  |
| 6 | all vacant positions | 19.63 | 23.61 | 21.94 | 25.71 |
| 7 | main industrial sector |  |  |  |  |
| 8 | construction | 22.19 | 24.22 | 22.53 | 24.24 |
| 9 | manufacturing | 20.48 | 27.04 | 20.99 | 27.35 |
| 10 | wholesale trade | 22.34 | 26.68 | 23.13 | 27.24 |
| 11 | retail trade | 13.57 | 13.71 | 16.84 | 18.64 |
| 12 | transportation and warehousing | 20.95 | 27.79 | 22.47 | 30.04 |
| 13 | professional, scientific and technical services | 27.78 | 32.71 | 29.20 | 33.23 |
| 14 | administrative and support services | 17.11 | 21.46 | 17.99 | 22.50 |
| 15 | educational services | 26.82 | 29.64 | 27.42 | 31.11 |
| 16 | health care and social assistance | 22.95 | 27.87 | 24.61 | 29.36 |
| 17 | accommodation and food services | 12.32 | 14.28 | 13.05 | 14.80 |
| 18 | other | 22.11 | 25.35 | 24.17 | 26.79 |
| 19 | occupational category |  |  |  |  |
| 20 | management | 33.89 | 37.35 | 35.30 | 38.93 |
| 21 | business, finance and administration | 21.69 | 24.17 | 22.97 | 25.65 |
| 22 | natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 29.54 | 34.46 | 29.75 | 34.57 |
| 23 | health | 25.36 | 29.65 | 26.73 | 30.72 |
| 24 | education, law and social, community and government services | 23.88 | 27.80 | 25.41 | 29.26 |
| 25 | art, culture, recreation and sport | 17.90 | 20.98 | 19.50 | 22.39 |
| 26 | sales and service | 13.45 | 14.61 | 14.97 | 16.44 |
| 27 | trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 20.19 | 22.06 | 20.84 | 22.43 |
| 28 | natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 14.88 | 14.35 | 15.08 | 14.31 |
| 29 | manufacturing and utilities | 15.93 | 18.47 | 16.20 | 18.64 |
| 30 | level of education required |  |  |  |  |
| 31 | no minimum level of education sought | 13.70 | 15.24 | 15.05 | 16.72 |
| 32 | high school diploma or equivalent | 15.45 | 17.03 | 16.59 | 18.62 |
| 33 | apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 21.19 | 21.80 | 22.51 | 22.50 |
| 34 | college, cegep or other non-university certificate or diploma | 23.05 | 25.07 | 24.06 | 25.58 |
| 35 | university certificate or diploma below bachelor's degree | 28.43 | 32.49 | 29.07 | 33.77 |
| 36 | bachelor's degree | 34.40 | 37.57 | 34.87 | 38.59 |
| 37 | university certificate or diploma above bachelor's degree | 39.95 | 44.46 | 40.62 | 44.90 |
| 38 | work experience required |  |  |  |  |
| 39 | less than 1 year | 15.46 | 18.93 | 16.89 | 21.40 |
| 40 | 1 year to less than 3 years | 18.24 | 20.17 | 19.16 | 20.19 |
| 41 | 3 years to less than 5 years | 25.90 | 26.36 | 26.34 | 26.23 |
| 42 | 5 years to less than 8 years | 32.48 | 34.70 | 32.84 | 35.13 |
| 43 | 8 years or more | 47.04 | 50.90 | 48.05 | 50.85 |

Question: in 2016, what is the difference between employers were willing to pay $23.61 per hour on average to fill long-term vacancies and those with $19.63 for positions vacant for less than 90 days?
Answer: 0.202751

Question: in 2016, list top two vacant positions among main industrial sectors that have the largest gaps between long-term job vacancies and other job vacancies.
Answer: transportation and warehousing, manufacturing

Question: for having the largest gaps between long-term job vacancies and other job vacancies, which sectors ranked fourth and sixth, respectively?
Answer: health care and social assistance, professional, scientific and technical services