| 1 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | thirty institutions reporting the largest fy 2016 r&d expenditures in all fields: fys 2014-16 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 | rank | institution | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | % change 2015-16 |
| 4 |  | all institutions | 67197 | 68567 | 71833 | 4.8 |
| 5 |  | leading 30 institutions | 27589 | 28343 | 30157 | 6.4 |
| 6 | 1 | johns hopkins u.a | 2242 | 2306 | 2431 | 5.4 |
| 7 | 2 | u. michigan, ann arbor | 1349 | 1369 | 1436 | 4.9 |
| 8 | 3 | u. pennsylvania | 828 | 864 | 1296 | 50 |
| 9 | 4 | u. california, san francisco | 1084 | 1127 | 1294 | 14.8 |
| 10 | 5 | u. washington, seattle | 1176 | 1181 | 1278 | 8.2 |
| 11 | 6 | u. wisconsin-madison | 1109 | 1069 | 1158 | 8.3 |
| 12 | 7 | u. california, san diego | 1067 | 1101 | 1087 | -1.3 |
| 13 | 8 | harvard u | 934 | 1014 | 1077 | 6.2 |
| 14 | 9 | stanford u | 959 | 1023 | 1066 | 4.2 |
| 15 | 10 | duke u | 1037 | 1037 | 1056 | 1.8 |
| 16 | 11 | u. north carolina, chapel hill | 990 | 967 | 1045 | 8.1 |
| 17 | 12 | u. california, los angeles | 948 | 1021 | 1038 | 1.7 |
| 18 | 13 | cornell u | 883 | 954 | 974 | 2.1 |
| 19 | 14 | massachusetts institute of technology | 908 | 931 | 946 | 1.6 |
| 20 | 15 | u. minnesota, twin cities | 877 | 881 | 910 | 3.3 |
| 21 | 16 | texas a&m u., college station and health science center | 854 | 867 | 893 | 3 |
| 22 | 17 | u. pittsburgh, pittsburgh | 857 | 861 | 890 | 3.4 |
| 23 | 18 | yale u | 773 | 803 | 882 | 9.8 |
| 24 | 19 | u. texas m. d. anderson cancer center | 795 | 833 | 852 | 2.3 |
| 25 | 20 | columbia u. in the city of new york | 891 | 868 | 837 | -3.6 |
| 26 | 21 | pennsylvania state u., university park and hershey medical center | 801 | 791 | 826 | 4.4 |
| 27 | 22 | ohio state u | 815 | 818 | 818 | 0 |
| 28 | 23 | new york u | 524 | 602 | 810 | 34.6 |
| 29 | 24 | u. florida | 709 | 740 | 791 | 6.9 |
| 30 | 25 | georgia institute of technology | 726 | 765 | 791 | 3.4 |
| 31 | 26 | u. california, berkeley | 744 | 789 | 774 | -1.9 |
| 32 | 27 | u. california, davis | 712 | 721 | 742 | 2.9 |
| 33 | 28 | washington u., saint louis | 665 | 694 | 741 | 6.8 |
| 34 | 29 | northwestern u | 645 | 656 | 713 | 8.7 |
| 35 | 30 | u. southern california | 687 | 691 | 703 | 1.7 |

Question: new york university rose 12 spots from number 35 in fy 2015 to number 23 in fy 2016, how many percent of increase?
Answer: 34.6

Question: new york university rose 12 spots from number 35 in fy 2015 to number 23 in fy 2016, how many billion dollars of a increase?
Answer: 810