| 1 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | logistic regression of low-income rates with old age security or guaranteed income supplement (oas/gis) access as a covariate, immigrants over the age of 65, 2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  | all senior immigrants |  |  | senior immigrants, 1 to 20 years since immigration |  |  |
| 4 |  | all | men | women | all | men | women |
| 5 |  | average marginal effects |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 | oas/gis entitlement |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 | yes | -0.043 | -0.046 | -0.042 | -0.074 | -0.085 | -0.069 |
| 8 | no | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 9 | sex |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 10 | male | 0.015 | .. | .. | 0.042 | .. | .. |
| 11 | female | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 12 | education |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 13 | bachelor's degree or higher | -0.038 | -0.030 | -0.050 | 0.002 | 0.000 | -0.001 |
| 14 | some college or university education | -0.028 | -0.020 | -0.031 | -0.016 | -0.023 | -0.014 |
| 15 | high school diploma or lower | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 16 | knowledge of official languages |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 17 | english | -0.038 | -0.031 | -0.049 | -0.035 | -0.030 | -0.043 |
| 18 | french | -0.026 | -0.028 | -0.027 | -0.045 | -0.038 | -0.052 |
| 19 | both english and french | -0.047 | -0.034 | -0.062 | -0.068 | -0.073 | -0.069 |
| 20 | neither english nor french | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 21 | hours worked per day by other household members in self-employment | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| 22 | household type |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 23 | couple without children | -0.090 | -0.057 | -0.116 | -0.077 | -0.034 | -0.086 |
| 24 | couple with children | -0.187 | -0.145 | -0.191 | -0.209 | -0.197 | -0.167 |
| 25 | lone-parent | -0.094 | -0.078 | -0.064 | -0.134 | -0.141 | -0.081 |
| 26 | other household types | -0.252 | -0.231 | -0.235 | -0.263 | -0.285 | -0.195 |
| 27 | single-person | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 28 | presence of other household members aged 26 to 64 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 29 | yes | -0.039 | -0.012 | -0.105 | -0.165 | -0.125 | -0.224 |
| 30 | no | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 31 | presence of other adult household members who are non-immigrants or who landed in canada over 40 years ago |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 32 | yes | -0.067 | -0.071 | -0.058 | -0.118 | -0.160 | -0.092 |
| 33 | no | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 34 | immigrant admission category |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 35 | worker programs and provincial/territorial nominees | -0.034 | -0.031 | -0.042 | -0.033 | -0.027 | -0.051 |
| 36 | business programs | 0.031 | 0.027 | 0.026 | 0.053 | 0.061 | 0.029 |
| 37 | sponsored immigrants | -0.020 | -0.008 | -0.025 | -0.033 | -0.026 | -0.035 |
| 38 | landed prior to 1980 | -0.102 | -0.085 | -0.120 | .. | .. | .. |
| 39 | refugees | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 40 | source country or region |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 41 | china | 0.038 | 0.028 | 0.046 | 0.023 | 0.013 | 0.031 |
| 42 | south asia | -0.014 | -0.015 | -0.013 | 0.021 | 0.017 | 0.025 |
| 43 | european countries | -0.040 | -0.049 | -0.032 | -0.050 | -0.063 | -0.039 |
| 44 | latin american countries | -0.011 | -0.018 | -0.003 | -0.027 | -0.019 | -0.028 |
| 45 | rest of the world | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 46 | social security agreement with canada |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 47 | yes | -0.002 | -0.003 | -0.001 | -0.055 | -0.057 | -0.051 |
| 48 | no | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 49 | homeownership status |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 50 | yes | -0.118 | -0.110 | -0.124 | -0.137 | -0.135 | -0.130 |
| 51 | no | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 52 | activity limitation |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 53 | yes | 0.016 | 0.010 | 0.022 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.012 |
| 54 | no | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |

Question: what is the percentage of decline in results indicate that access to oas/gis reduces the low-income rate among all senior immigrants over the age of 65 after controlling for socioeconomic and demographic variables in 2016?
Answer: 0.043

Question: with all else held constant, what is the percentage of decline in the oas/gis reduces the low-income rate of seniors for men in 2016?
Answer: 0.046

Question: with all else held constant, what is the percentage of decline in the oas/gis reduces the low-income rate of seniors for women in 2016?
Answer: 0.042

Question: access to the oas/gis was associated with what percentage of decline in the low-income rate for seniors who came to canada 1 to 20 years prior to the census in 2016?
Answer: 0.074