| 1 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | descriptive statistics of university employees across canada |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  | full sample |  | men |  | women |  |
| 4 |  | mean | standard deviation | mean | standard deviation | mean | standard deviation |
| 5 | demographics |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 | age | 47.5 | 9.7 | 47.7 | 9.8 | 47.1 | 9.4 |
| 7 | female | 24.5 | 43.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 |
| 8 | highest degree |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 | doctorate | 81.6 | 38.7 | 83.0 | 37.5 | 77.3 | 41.9 |
| 10 | professional | 0.5 | 7.4 | 0.5 | 7.2 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| 11 | master's | 14.2 | 34.9 | 13.0 | 33.7 | 18.0 | 38.4 |
| 12 | below master's | 3.6 | 18.6 | 3.4 | 18.2 | 4.1 | 19.8 |
| 13 | rank |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 14 | assistant professor | 24.0 | 42.7 | 20.4 | 40.3 | 35.2 | 47.8 |
| 15 | associate professor | 39.7 | 48.9 | 38.4 | 48.6 | 43.7 | 49.6 |
| 16 | full professor | 36.3 | 48.1 | 41.2 | 49.2 | 21.1 | 40.8 |
| 17 | other job traits |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 18 | unionized | 69.6 | 46.0 | 67.4 | 46.9 | 76.6 | 42.3 |
| 19 | has responsibilities | 11.6 | 32.0 | 12.1 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 30.2 |
| 20 | compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 21 | salary |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 22 | full sample | 116,750 | 29,750 | 118,750 | 29,750 | 110,700 | 28,850 |
| 23 | assistant professor | 89,350 | 19,000 | 89,200 | 19,050 | 89,600 | 18,900 |
| 24 | associate professor | 111,900 | 21,100 | 111,350 | 20,650 | 113,350 | 22,250 |
| 25 | full professor | 140,250 | 25,150 | 140,250 | 24,950 | 140,300 | 26,350 |
| 26 | salary growth |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 27 | full sample | 2.7 | 5.6 | 2.5 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 5.5 |
| 28 | assistant professor | 3.4 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 4.8 |
| 29 | associate professor | 2.8 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 5.3 |
| 30 | full professor | 2.2 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 6.6 |

Question: what are the age and the percentage of women of all individuals?
Answer: 47.5, 24.5

Question: what were the percentages of faculty members holding a doctorate and belonging to unionized institutions respectively?
Answer: 81.6, 69.6

Question: who are more likely to be unionized,women or men?
Answer: women