| 1 | A | B | C | D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | expenditures for business r&d performed in the united states, by source of funds and selected industry: 2013 |  |  |  |
| 3 | industry and naics code | all r&d | paid for by the company | paid for by others |
| 4 |  |  |  |  |
| 5 | all industries, 21-33, 42-81 | 322528 | 264913 | 57615 |
| 6 | ict industries, 334, 51 (part), 5415 | 133339 | 121169 | 12170 |
| 7 | ict manufacturing (computer and electronic products), 334 | 67205 | 57364 | 9841 |
| 8 | communications equipment, 3342 | 15658 | 13693 | 1964 |
| 9 | semiconductor and other electronic components, 3344 | 30800 | 28576 | 2224 |
| 10 | navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments, 3345 | 14478 | 9001 | 5477 |
| 11 | other computer and electronic products, other 334 | 6269 | 6093 | 176 |
| 12 | ict services, 51 (part), 5415 | 66134 | 63805 | 2329 |
| 13 | software publishers, 5112 | 35333 | 34296 | 1037 |
| 14 | telecommunications, 517 | 3041 | 3037 | 4 |
| 15 | data processing, hosting, and related services, 518 | 6446 | 6333 | 113 |
| 16 | other ict information, other 51a | 12046 | 12032 | 14 |
| 17 | computer systems design and related services, 5415 | 9268 | 8107 | 1161 |
| 18 | non-ict industries | 189189 | 143743 | 45446 |
| 19 | food manufacturing, 311 | 5028 | 4801 | 227 |
| 20 | pharmaceuticals and medicines, 3254 | 52426 | 45891 | 6534 |
| 21 | automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts, 3361-63 | 16729 | 14081 | 2647 |
| 22 | aerospace products and parts, 3364 | 27114 | 10042 | 17072 |
| 23 | medical equipment and supplies, 3391 | 10954 | 10638 | 317 |
| 24 | manufacturing nec, other 31-33 | 42020 | 38353 | 3668 |
| 25 | nonmanufacturing nec, other 21-23, 42-81 | 34918 | 19937 | 14981 |

Question: how many million dollars of research and development performed by companies in the united states in 2013?
Answer: 322528

Question: of the $323 billion of research and development performed by companies in the united states in 2013, how many percent did ict industries account for?
Answer: 0.413418

Question: of the $323 million of research and development performed by companies in the united states in 2013, how many million dollars did ict industries account for?
Answer: 133339

Question: how many times are r&d expenditures of ict industries larger than the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, the single largest industry in terms of r&d expenditures in the united states?
Answer: 2.418857