| 1 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | impact of immigrant ownership on imports - wholesale trade sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 |  | probability of importing |  | number of products |  | average value per product |  |
| 4 |  | column 7 | column 8 | column 9 | column 10 | column 11 | column 12 |
| 5 | immigrant-owned in t-1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 | coefficient | -0.008 | -0.030 | -0.017 | -0.218 | 0.414 | 0.147 |
| 7 | standard error | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.024 | 0.027 |
| 8 | imports from the region of birth |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 | coefficient | .. | 0.162 | .. | 0.666 | .. | 0.883 |
| 10 | standard error | .. | 0.003 | .. | 0.021 | .. | 0.032 |
| 11 | combined effect |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 12 | coefficient | .. | 0.132 | .. | 0.448 | .. | 1.030 |
| 13 | standard error | .. | 0.003 | .. | 0.020 | .. | 0.030 |
| 14 | number of observations | 3,936,163 | 3,936,163 | 487,909 | 487,909 | 487,909 | 487,909 |
| 15 | r-squared | 0.191 | 0.196 | 0.174 | 0.183 | 0.135 | 0.140 |

Question: how many percentage points are immigrant-owned wholesalers less likely on average to import compared with canadian-owned wholesalers?
Answer: 0.008

Question: how many percentage points are immigrant-owned wholesalers less likely to import from other regions?
Answer: 0.03