| 1 | A | B | C | D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | business r&d performed and paid for by large-r&d companies at their largest r&d location and utility patents, by area: 2011 |  |  |  |
| 3 | area | companies reporting largest r&d location | r&d performance at largest location | utility patents originating from location |
| 4 | all areas | 2931 | 106440 | 108592 |
| 5 | atlanta-athens-clarke county-sandy springs, ga csa | 60 | 989 | 1758 |
| 6 | austin-round rock, tx msa | 24 | 2159 | 2460 |
| 7 | boston-worcester-providence ma-ri-nh csa | 230 | 4524 | 5989 |
| 8 | chicago-naperville, il-in-wi csa | 103 | 4090 | 3073 |
| 9 | cleveland-akron-canton, oh csa | 30 | 535 | 1289 |
| 10 | dallas-fort worth, tx csa | 47 | 621 | 2249 |
| 11 | denver-aurora, co csa | 46 | 565 | 1531 |
| 12 | detroit-warren-ann arbor, mi csa | 98 | 7360 | 2972 |
| 13 | houston-the woodlands, tx csa | 49 | 1432 | 2182 |
| 14 | los angeles-long beach, ca csa | 214 | 8797 | 6065 |
| 15 | milwaukee-racine-waukesha, wi csa | 34 | 538 | 708 |
| 16 | minneapolis-st. paul, mn-wi csa | 88 | 1824 | 3183 |
| 17 | new york-newark, ny-nj-ct-pa csa | 209 | 8154 | 8996 |
| 18 | philadelphia-reading-camden, pa-nj-de-md csa | 70 | 3605 | 2169 |
| 19 | phoenix-mesa-scottsdale, az msa | 31 | 1061 | 1364 |
| 20 | pittsburgh-new castle-weirton, pa-oh-wv csa | 35 | 413 | 732 |
| 21 | portland-vancouver-salem, or-wa msa | 43 | 815 | 2038 |
| 22 | raleigh-durham-chapel hill, nc csa | 33 | 879 | 1732 |
| 23 | salt lake city-provo-orem, ut csa | 34 | 403 | 974 |
| 24 | san diego-carlsbad, ca msa | 91 | 3804 | 3293 |
| 25 | san jose-san francisco-oakland, ca csa | 380 | 23346 | 17596 |
| 26 | seattle-tacoma-olympia, wa csa | 76 | 10496 | 4208 |
| 27 | st. louis-st. charles-farmington, mo-il csa | 30 | 423 | 620 |
| 28 | washington-baltimore-arlington, dc-md-va-wv csa | 81 | 1679 | 2503 |
| 29 | all other geographic areas reported as largest location | 795 | 17928 | 28908 |

Question: how many companies did the 10 most frequently reported combined statistical areas (csas) or metropolitan statistical areas (msas) account for reporting their largest r&d location?
Answer: 2931

Question: how many million dollars did the 2,931 large-r&d companies perform of r&d at their primary r&d location alone?
Answer: 106440