| 1 | A | B | C | D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 |  | both sexes | men | women |
| 3 |  | percent |  |  |
| 4 | actual |  |  |  |
| 5 | 2007 | 67.4 | 72.5 | 62.5 |
| 6 | 2016 | 65.7 | 70.3 | 61.3 |
| 7 | 2016 counterfactual |  |  |  |
| 8 | with 2007 age structure only | 68.3 | 72.9 | 63.8 |
| 9 | with 2007 education and school attendance structure only | 63.4 | 68.5 | 58.3 |
| 10 | with 2007 family structure only | 65.8 | 70.2 | 61.5 |
| 11 | with 2007 age, family, education and school attendance structure | 67.3 | 72.3 | 62.2 |

Question: what is the participation rate in 2007?
Answer: 67.4

Question: what is the participation rate in 2016 if the age structure had been the same as in 2007?
Answer: 68.3

Question: if the age structure in 2016 had been the same as in 2007, which year has a higher participation rate?
Answer: with 2007 age structure only

Question: how much the participation rate declined from 2007 to 2016?
Answer: 1.7