| 1 | A | B | C | D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | List of Palmyrene monarchs - Al Fadl dynasty |  |  |  |
| 3 | Ruler | Reigned | Title | Notes |
| 4 | Sharaf ad-Din Issa | 1281–1284 | Prince | Appointed as a reward for aiding the Mamluks. |
| 5 | Husam ad-Din Muhanna | 1284–1293 | Prince | Imprisoned by the Mamluks. |
| 6 | Husam ad-Din Muhanna | 1295–1312 | Prince | Second reign. |
| 7 | Fadl ibn Isa | 1312–1317 | Prince | Brother of Muhanna. |
| 8 | Husam ad-Din Muhanna | 1317–1320 | Prince | Expelled with his tribe. |
| 9 | Husam ad-Din Muhanna | 1330–1335 | Prince | Fourth reign. |
| 10 | Muzaffar al-Din Musa | 1335–1341 | Prince | Son of Muhanna. |
| 11 | Suleiman I | 1341–1342 | Prince | Son of Muhanna. |
| 12 | Sharaf al-Din Issa | 1342–1343 | Prince | Son of Fadl bin Issa. |
| 13 | Saif | 1343–1345 | Prince | Son of Fadl bin Issa. |
| 14 | Ahmad | 1345–1347 | Prince | Son of Muhanna. |
| 15 | Saif | 1347–1348 | Prince | Second reign. |
| 16 | Ahmad | 1348 | Prince | Second reign. |
| 17 | Fayad | 1348 | Prince | Son of Muhanna. |
| 18 | Hayar | 1348–1350 | Prince | Son of Muhanna. |
| 19 | Fayad | 1350–1361 | Prince | Second reign. |
| 20 | Hayar | 1361–1364 | Prince | Second reign; rebelled and was dismissed. |
| 21 | Zamil | 1364–1366 | Prince | Son of Muhanna's brother Musa. |
| 22 | Hayar | 1366–1368 | Prince | Third reign; rebelled and was dismissed. |
| 23 | Zamil | 1368 | Prince | Second reign; rebelled and was dismissed. |
| 24 | Mu'ayqil | 1368-1373 | Prince | Son of Fadl bin Issa. |
| 25 | Hayar | 1373–1375 | Prince | Fourth reign. |
| 26 | Malik | 1375–1379 | Prince | Son of Muhanna. |
| 27 | Zamil | 1379–1380 | Prince | Third reign; ruled with Mu'ayqil. |
| 28 | Mu'ayqil | 1379–1380 | Prince | Second reign; ruled with Zamil. |
| 29 | Nu'air bin Hayar | 1380– | Prince | Son of Hayar. |
| 30 | Musa | –1396 | Prince | Son of Hayar's brother Assaf. |
| 31 | Suleiman II | 1396–1398 | Prince | Son of Hayar's brother 'Anqa. |
| 32 | Muhammad | 1398–1399 | Prince | Brother of Suleiman II. |
| 33 | Nu'air bin Hayar | 1399–1406 | Prince | Second reign. |

Question: Who was the lord of Palmyra from 1284-1312 and 1317-1335?
Answer: Husam ad-Din Muhanna was the lord of Palmyra from 1284-1312 and 1317-1335.