Instruction: Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}

Context: Kevin Stanley Rohleder (7 April 1920 – 14 August 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who had played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His brother, Noel Rohleder, played one game for South Melbourne. The son of Veronica Harriet Stanley (1899–1970), Kevin Stanley was born at Carlton, Victoria on 7 April 1920. He later took the surname Rohleder after his mother married Walter John Rohleder (1897–1982) in 1923.

Answer:
• Kevin Stanley Rohleder
• Noel Rohleder
• Veronica Harriet Stanley
• Walter John Rohleder


Instruction: Suggest 5 horror films to me

Answer:
Psycho
Babadook
The Exorcist
Saw
Rosemary's Baby


Instruction: How long does it take to recover from a sinus infection?

Context: Generally sinusitis starts off as a common viral infection like common cold. This infection generally subsides within 5 to 7 days. During this time the nasal structures can swell and facilitate the stagnation of fluids in sinuses that leads to acute sinusitis which lasts from 6th day of the infection to 15th day. From the 15th day to 45th day of the infection comes the subacute stage followed by chronic stage. Whenever a chronic stage patient's immunity takes a hit the infection moves to "acute on sinusitis" stage and moves back to chronic when the immunity is up.

Answer: Given this paragraph about Sinusitis, it takes 5-7 days to feel much better.


Instruction: Which parks are popular in London?

Context: A 2013 report by the City of London Corporation said that London is the "greenest city" in Europe with 14,164 hectares (35,000 acres) of public parks, woodlands and gardens. The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north. Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Primrose Hill, immediately to the north of Regent's Park, at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot from which to view the city skyline.

Answer: Popular parks in London includes Hyde Park, Regent's Park and Kensington Gardens.


Instruction: What is a balloon?

Answer: A balloon is a latex rubber flexible bag that can be inflated with a gas or liquid.  If you want a balloon to float you can inflate it with helium.  It can also be filled with a liquid like water to make it a water balloon.  Other types of balloons are hot air balloons filled with flammable gas that go up thousands of feet in the sky and can carry people, or weather balloon which floats high into the atmosphere to measure different weather patterns.


Instruction: How many teaspoons are in a tablespoon?

Answer: Three teaspoons are equivalent to one tablespoon.


Instruction: Classify each of the following theme parks as Disney or Universal Studios: Magic Kingdom, Islands of Adventure, Epcot, Typhoon Lagoon, Volcano Bay

Answer:
Magic Kingdom: Disney
Islands of Adventure: Universal Studios
Epcot: Disney
Typhoon Lagoon: Disney
Volcano Bay: Universal Studios


Instruction: Can you provide a list of foods that are both high in protein and low in fat?

Answer:
Certainly! Here is a list of foods, ranked by their protein-fat ratio from the USDA, which can be a great source of protein while helping you maintain a fit and healthy body:

1. Shrimp: 80
2. Egg white: 55
3. Nonfat Milk: 34
4. Tuna: 21.5
5. Rabbit meat: 9.4
6. Chicken breast: 8.6

However, it is important to keep in mind that healthy fats are also essential in a balanced diet. Incorporating sources of healthy fats like fatty fish, nuts, and seeds is important for overall health and well-being.


Instruction: Which countries today were commonly part of the Fertile Crescent in history?

Context:
Traditional dried fruit such as raisins, figs, dates, apricots and apples have been a staple of Mediterranean diets for millennia. This is due partly to their early cultivation in the Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and northern Egypt. Drying or dehydration also happened to be the earliest form of food preservation: grapes, dates, and figs that fell from the tree or vine would dry in the hot sun. Early hunter-gatherers observed that these fallen fruit took on an edible form, and valued them for their stability as well as their concentrated sweetness.
The earliest recorded mention of dried fruits can be found in Mesopotamian tablets dating to about 1500 BC, which contain what are probably the oldest known written recipes. These clay slabs, written in Akkadian, the daily language of Babylonia, were inscribed in cuneiform and tell of diets based on grains (barley, millet, wheat), vegetables and fruits such as dates, figs, apples, pomegranates, and grapes. These early civilizations used dates, date juice evaporated into syrup and raisins as sweeteners. They included dried fruits in their breads for which they had more than 300 recipes, from simple barley bread for the workers to very elaborate, spiced cakes with honey for the palaces and temples.
The date palm was one of the first cultivated trees. It was domesticated in Mesopotamia more than 5,000 years ago. It grew abundantly in the Fertile Crescent and it was so productive (an average date palm produces 50 kg (100 lbs) of fruit a year for 60 years or more) that dates were the cheapest of staple foods. Because they were so valuable, they were well recorded in Assyrian and Babylonian monuments and temples. The villagers in Mesopotamia dried them and ate them as sweets. Whether fresh, soft-dried or hard-dried, they helped to give character to meat dishes and grain pies. They were valued by travelers for their energy and were recommended as stimulants against fatigue.
Figs were also prized in early Mesopotamia, Palestine, Israel, and Egypt where their daily use was probably greater than or equal to that of dates. As well as appearing in wall paintings, many specimens have been found in Egyptian tombs as funerary offerings. In Greece and Crete, figs grew very readily and they were the staple of poor and rich alike, particularly in their dried form.
Grape cultivation first began in Armenia and the eastern regions of the Mediterranean in the 4th century BC. Raisins were produced by drying grapes in the hot desert sun. Very quickly, viticulture and raisin production spread across northern Africa including Morocco and Tunisia. The Phoenicians and the Egyptians popularized the production of raisins, probably due to the perfect arid environment for sun drying. They put them in jars for storage and allotted them to the different temples by the thousands. They also added them to breads and various pastries, some made with honey, some with milk and eggs.
From the Middle East, these fruits spread through Greece to Italy where they became a major part of the diet. Ancient Romans consumed raisins in spectacular quantities and at all levels of society, including them as a key part of their common meals, along with olives and fresh fruits. Raisined breads were common for breakfast and were consumed with their grains, beans, and cultured milks. Raisins were so valued that they transcended the food realm and became rewards for successful athletes, as well as premium barter currency.
Having dried fruits was essential in ancient Rome as these instructions for housekeepers around 100 BC tell: "She must keep a supply of cooked food on hand for you and the servants. She must keep many hens and have plenty of eggs. She must have a large store of dried pears, sorbs, figs, raisins, sorbs in must, preserved pears and grapes and quinces. She must also keep preserved grapes in grape-pulp and in pots buried in the ground, as well as fresh Praenestine nuts kept in the same way, and Scantian quinces in jars, and other fruits that are usually preserved, as well as wild fruits. All these she must store away diligently every year."
Figs were also extremely popular in Rome. Dried figs were added to bread and formed a major part of the winter food of country people. They were rubbed with spices such as cumin, anise and fennel seeds, or toasted sesame, wrapped in fig leaves and stored in jars. Today, major producing regions include Israel, Jerusalem, Gaza and many other Arabic countries. Dried figs are rich in vitamins, phosphorus and various other important minerals.
Plums, apricots and peaches had their origins in Asia. They were domesticated in China in the 3rd millennium BC and spread to the Fertile Crescent where they were also very popular, fresh and dried alike. They arrived in Greece and Italy much later and were very expensive but valued in the preparation of gourmet dishes with port or stewed with honey and spices.

Answer: The Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, is made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and northern Egypt.


Instruction: What is the New Administrative Capital of Egypt?

Context: The New Administrative Capital (NAC) (Arabic: العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة, romanized: al-ʿĀṣima al-ʾIdārīya al-Gadīda) is a new urban community in Cairo Governorate, Egypt and a satellite of Cairo City. It is planned to be Egypt's new capital and has been under construction since 2015. It was announced by the then Egyptian housing minister Mostafa Madbouly at the Egypt Economic Development Conference on 13 March 2015. The capital city is considered one of the projects for economic development, and is part of a larger initiative called Egypt Vision 2030.

Answer: The New Administrative Capital is planned city that will replace Cairo as the capital or Egypt.  Construction has been underway since 2015 and is planned to be ready by 2030.


Instruction: Which field hockey team has won the Stanley Cup twice in a row?

Answer: In a stifling game on Sunday, the Pittsburgh Penguins made the difference with a minute and a half left against Nashville (2-0) to pocket their second consecutive Stanley Cup (4-2).


Instruction: How many episodes in season one of "Game of Thrones" did Brian Kirk direct?

Answer: Brian Kirk directed three episodes in the first season of Game of Thrones: Lord Snow, Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things, and The Wolf and the Lion


Instruction: Is it a good situation to be a dev ?

Answer: You know, for myself I don't think that there is a good or a bad situation. If I had to sum up my life, To be honest, this is much more about meeting people. People who reached out to me, maybe at a time when I couldn't, when I was home alone. And it's quite curious to say to yourself that chance, encounters, forge a destiny... Because when you have a taste for something, when you have a taste for something well done, a nice gesture, sometimes you can't find the interlocutor opposite, I would say, the mirror that helps you move forward. So that's not my case, as I was saying there, since I, on the contrary, I was able to: and I say thank you to life, I say thank you to it, I sing life, I dance life... I am only love! And finally, when many people today say to me “But how do you manage to have this humanity? », Well, I answer them very simply, I tell them that it is this taste for love, this taste that pushed me today to undertake a mechanical construction, but tomorrow who knows? Perhaps simply to put myself at the service of the community, to give, the gift of self...


Instruction: Given this paragraph about Chinese cuisine, tell me what are the sub-cuisines, and what made them different.

Context:
Chinese cuisine encompasses the numerous cuisines originating from China, as well as overseas cuisines created by the Chinese diaspora. Because of the Chinese diaspora and historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine has influenced many other cuisines in Asia and beyond, with modifications made to cater to local palates. Chinese food staples such as rice, soy sauce, noodles, tea, chili oil, and tofu, and utensils such as chopsticks and the wok, can now be found worldwide.

The preferences for seasoning and cooking techniques of Chinese provinces depend on differences in social class, religion, historical background, and ethnic groups. Geographic features including mountains, rivers, forests, and deserts also have a strong effect on the local available ingredients, considering that the climate of China varies from tropical in the south to subarctic in the northeast. Imperial royal and noble preference also plays a role in the change of Chinese cuisine. Because of imperial expansion and trading, ingredients and cooking techniques from other cultures have been integrated into Chinese cuisines over time.

There are numerous regional, religious, and ethnic styles of Chinese cuisine found within China and abroad. Chinese cuisine is highly diverse and most frequently categorized into provincial divisions, although these province-level classifications consist of many more styles within themselves. The most praised Four Great Traditions in Chinese cuisine are Chuan, Lu, Yue, and Huaiyang, representing cuisines of West, North, South, and East China, respectively. The modern Eight Cuisines of China are Anhui (徽菜; Huīcài), Guangdong (粤菜; Yuècài), Fujian (闽菜; Mǐncài), Hunan (湘菜; Xiāngcài), Jiangsu (苏菜; Sūcài), Shandong (鲁菜; Lǔcài), Sichuan (川菜; Chuāncài), and Zhejiang (浙菜; Zhècài) cuisines.

A Quanjude cook is slicing Peking roast duck. Peking duck is eaten by rolling pieces of duck with scallion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce using steamed pancakes.
Color, scent and taste are the three traditional aspects used to describe Chinese food, as well as the meaning, appearance, and nutrition of the food. Cooking should be appraised with respect to the ingredients used, knife work, cooking time, and seasoning.

Answer: The modern Chinese cuisine were broken down into 8 different styles of local cuisine, which are Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan , Jiangsu , Shandong, Sichuan, and Zhejiang cuisines. They are different because of many reasons, such as geographic features and climate which shaped the locals to specialize in certain ingredients or flavors, as well as religion and ethnic groups.


Instruction: What is Thomas Anderson's hacker name?

Answer: Thomas Anderson, in The Matrix, called himself "Neo."


Instruction: Summarize the plot synopsis of the movie Real Genius in 3 sentences.

Context:
The CIA has covertly hired Professor Jerry Hathaway at Pacific Technical University to develop the power source for "Crossbow": a laser weapon precise enough to commit illegal political assassinations from outer space. Hathaway uses his position to recruit brilliant students to do the work for him but, aside from his graduate student and toady Kent, does not tell them the reason for their research.

Hathaway's latest prospect is genius high school student Mitch Taylor. Despite his youth and inexperience, Hathaway makes Mitch the lead on the project due to his innovative and original ideas in the field of laser physics. Mitch is roomed with Chris Knight, another member of the team, a legend in the "National Physics Club" and one of Mitch's idols. Mitch's ideal of Chris is shattered, however, when Chris turns out to be more of a goof-off than a hard-working student. Meanwhile, Hathaway hopes Mitch will encourage Chris to straighten up his act and that their two exceptional minds can develop a proper power source.

With the deadline quickly approaching, Mitch feels the pressure to complete the project while Chris continues in his carefree attitude. After inviting Mitch to a pool party to blow off steam, Kent reports this to Hathaway, who lambasts Mitch. Mitch breaks down and tearfully calls his parents, telling them he wants to go home. Kent records the call without Mitch's knowledge and later plays the recording over the school's public address system, humiliating Mitch. As Mitch begins packing to leave, Chris explains about the pressures of school and burdens of being highly intelligent by relating the history of former Pacific Tech student Lazlo Hollyfeld. Lazlo cracked under the pressure and disappeared (actually now living in the university's tunnels beneath Chris and Mitch's closet). Chris, fearing the same could happen to him, learned to lighten up and begin enjoying life. Mitch acquiesces to stay and they exact revenge on Kent by disassembling his car and reassembling it in his dorm room.

Hathaway, angry about the still-incomplete project and Chris's attitude, informs Chris that he intends to fail him in his final course needed for graduation and will give a coveted after-graduation job, originally promised to Chris, to Kent instead, as well as take steps to ensure Chris will never find work in the field of laser physics. Chris is disheartened and Mitch must use Chris's same argument to convince him to stay. The two commit themselves to finishing the 5 megawatt laser and making sure Chris passes Hathaway's final exam.

Kent sabotages their latest, nearly-successful apparatus. Though Chris knows Kent destroyed the laser, he can do nothing about it and is left to brood over the injustice; this inspires him to come up with a whole new system. The new solution works flawlessly, impressing Hathaway; he congratulates Chris and assures him that he will graduate. Chris and Mitch leave and celebrate, but Lazlo arrives to tell them his suspicions regarding the possible uses of such a laser. Realizing he is right, they return to the lab, but all the laser equipment has already been removed by Hathaway.

They surreptitiously implant a radio transmitter in Kent's mouth and use it convince him he is speaking to Jesus. Kent divulges the location of the Air Force base where the equipment has been installed on a B-1 bomber. Chris and Mitch sneak onto the airbase and reprogram the coordinates of the target before going to Hathaway's home to set up a small prism. They gather outside Hathaway's home to watch as another school professor and a Congressman arrive, having been told of the test. Kent arrives and, though he was told by Jesus to remain outside, he goes inside. The laser test begins, with the new target being Hathaway's house. A very large bag of popcorn (Hathaway detests popcorn) is heated by the laser refracted by the prism, filling the house entirely and causing it to burst at the seams, with Kent riding a popcorn wave through the front door. Lazlo arrives in an RV—which he has won using mathematics in a blind sweepstakes contest—to tell them he is leaving. Later, Hathaway arrives to see what has become of his house.

Answer: The CIA hires Professor Jerry Hathaway to develop the power source for a laser powerful and precise enough to vaporize human targets from outer space. Hathaway's newly recruited genius Mitch, along with his previous prodigy, Chris, work together to develop the technology and succeed, only to later learn of Hathaway's true intention for their work. The students and their friends sabotage their own invention and teach Hathaway a lesson by having the laser to pop an enormous bag of popcorn in Jerry's house, knowing that he hates popcorn.


Instruction: Which fruits are often infused with a sweetener prior to drying?

Context:
Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life.
Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples, and pears. These are referred to as "conventional" or "traditional" dried fruits: fruits that have been dried in the sun or in heated wind tunnel dryers. Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying. Some products sold as dried fruit, like papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit.
Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method.

Answer: Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as a drink or food: coffee, apple, water, soda, banana, pineapple, champagne

Answer:
Coffee: Drink
Apple: Food
Water: Drink
Soda: Drink
Banana: Food
Pineapple: Food
Champagne: Drink


Instruction: From the given passage, write down some interesting points on butterflies

Context:
Butterflies (Rhopalocera) are insects that have large, often brightly coloured wings, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the superfamilies Hedyloidea (moth-butterflies in the Americas) and Papilionoidea. Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago.

Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several years to pass through their entire life cycle.

Answer:
1. Butterflies (Rhopalocera) are insects that have large, frequently vividly coloured wings and prominent, fluttering flight patterns.
2. The superfamilies Hedyloidea (moth-butterflies in the Americas) and Papilionoidea make up the group.
3. Around 56 million years ago, during the Paleocene, butterflies first appeared.
4. Butterflies go through a full metamorphosis, like other insects, and have a four-stage life cycle.
5. Winged adults lay their eggs on the food plant that their caterpillar-like larvae will consume.
6. The caterpillars mature, sometimes very quickly, then pupate in chrysalises once completely grown.
7. After transformation is complete, the adult insect crawls out of the pupal skin and dries its wings before taking flight.
8. Some butterflies, especially those that live in tropical climates, have multiple generations every year, while others only have one. Some butterflies that live in frigid climates may take several years to complete their whole life cycle.


Instruction: How do I keep a kitchen knife sharp?

Answer: There are many steps you can take to keep your kitchen knives sharp. Here are just a few to get you started. It is important to wash and dry your knives after using them, avoid placing them in the dishwasher as this can dull the edge, once clean you can protect your knife with a cover when storing it in a draw or place the blade in a knife block. This will help prevent the sharp edge banging against other objects and denting the blade. Some people use tools like honing steels after each use to remove the small burrs that accumulate over use and help keep the blade straight.


Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Kent Nelson, Doctor Strange

Answer: Kent Nelson is DC, Doctor Strange is Marvel


Instruction: Classify each country as being in the Caribbean or Mediterranean: Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica, Greece, Italy, France

Answer:
Haiti: Caribbean
Cuba: Caribbean
Jamaica: Caribbean
Greece: Mediterranean
Italy: Mediterranean
France: Mediterranean


Instruction: How to be a human?

Answer: You have to have feelings and care about your fellow humans


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the average size of a female great white shark.

Context: The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also known as the white shark, white pointer, or simply great white, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. It is notable for its size, with the largest preserved female specimen measuring 5.83 m (19.1 ft) in length and around 2,000 kg (4,410 lb) in weight at maturity. However, most are smaller; males measure 3.4 to 4.0 m (11 to 13 ft), and females measure 4.6 to 4.9 m (15 to 16 ft) on average. According to a 2014 study, the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fishes currently known. According to the same study, male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity, while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring. Great white sharks can swim at speeds of 25 km/h (16 mph) for short bursts and to depths of 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

Answer: The average female great white shark measures 4.6 to 4.9 m or 15 to 16 ft.


Instruction: What are the most common languages in the world?

Answer: English, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Hindi


Instruction: What is the difference between a fruit and vegetable?

Answer: Fruits contain seeds and are usually developed from the flowering part of a plant while Vegetables are an edible plant or part of a plant.


Instruction: Do spotted hyenas actually laugh?

Answer: Spotted hyenas have two major vocalizations: a whoop and a cackle. The cackle is often thought to sound like the hyena is laughing, but is not really a true laugh.


Instruction: Extract a list of all of the communties and counties mentioned in this article about SH 115.

Context: SH 115 begins at an intersection with Interstate 20 and Farm to Market Road 1927 in Pyote. The route travels north along the eastern edge of town and through Far West Texas oil fields before reaching Wink. The route then turns northeast, next reaching Kermit. The route travels through downtown Kermit, passing the Winkler County Courthouse. The route continues to the northeast, crossing oil fields of Winkler and Andrews Counties, before reaching Andrews. The route travels through Andrews, intersecting U.S. Route 385. The route continues northeast, crossing through the intersection of Andrews, Gaines, Martin, and Dawson Counties before reaching its terminus at SH 349 at the unincorporated community of Patricia, Texas.

Answer: Pyote, Wink, Kermit, Winkler, Andrews, Gaines, Martin, Dawson, Patricia


Instruction: What is the current recommendation for a healthy diet?

Answer: The current guidance on eating a healthy diet consists of eating a balance of healthy foods. Most of your meal should consist of a mix of fruits and vegetables, taking into account that potatoes are not considered to count as a vegetable as they have a negative impact on blood sugar. A quarter of your meal should consist of whole grains, things like whole wheat, quinoa, oats, brown rice and things made from them such as whole wheat bread and pasta. The other quarter of your plate should consist of proteins such as fish, poultry, beans and nuts. You should limit red meat and avoid processed meat such as bacon and sausages. You should choose to cook or dress your food with healthy plant oils, such as olive oil or sunflower oil and avoid partially hydrogenated oils which contain trans fats. You should drink water, coffee or tea, avoid sugary drinks and limit fruit juice to only one small glass a day.


Instruction: When is the best time to visit the Jersey shore in New Jersey?

Answer: New Jersey is known to have some of the best beach vacation spots in the United States. Sitting along the eastern coast of New Jersey, the Jersey shore includes many different towns and styles from the boardwalks in Asbury Park, the casinos of Atlantic City to the southern most tip of New Jersey, Cape May. The best time to travel to the Jersey shore is between the months of June and September. These months provide the warmest times to head to the beach for both hot sunny days in the sand and clear cool water in the Atlantic Ocean.


Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the fastest way to get from to cross the English Channel in a nonconventional way?

Answer:
First, you need to pick the shortest distance to travel across the English Channel.  The Straight of Dover is the narrowest point at only 20 miles wide. This will give you the best chance to complete your crossing quickly.

Outside of conventional means of transport such as car, train, airplane and boats, you could try the following options:

Hot air balloon
Catapult
Jetpack
Hovercraft
Submarine
Swimming


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a root vegetable or a fruit: cassava, ube, strawberry, carrot, potato, banana, blueberry, yam, lime

Answer:
Root vegetable: cassava, ube, carrot, potato, yam
Fruit: strawberry, banana, blueberry, lime


Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the seven more recent Indian Prime Ministers

Answer:
- Narendra Modi (2014– )
- Manmohan Singh (2004–14)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998–2004; 2nd time)
- Inder K. Gujral (1997–98)
- H.D. Deve Gowda (1996–97)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996; 1st time)
- P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991–96)


Instruction: how to use as wax

Answer:
Use it to stick objects
Use it to cover wounds
use it to clean stains
use it to smooth itchy shoes
use it as holder to stick things


Instruction: Which temple was the first female holocaust survivor ordained as a rabbi?

Context:
Helga Newmark, née Helga Hoflich, (1932–2012) was the first female Holocaust survivor ordained as a rabbi.

She was born in Germany, and was sent to the concentration camps of Westerbork, Bergen-Belsen, and Terezin (known in German as Theresienstadt) in Czechoslovakia.  She was freed at the age of twelve, and immigrated to America at the age of sixteen. When she had her first child, a daughter, she began to wonder how she would answer her daughter's questions about God. After considering several religions, she joined a [Conservative ] synagogue, Temple Emanuel in [Ridgefield Park, New Jersey] There she learned so much from the rabbi and his wife that she eventually became principal of the synagogue.

She was accepted to the Reform movement's Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion on her second attempt, and was ordained in 2000 after eight years of study. She served as a rabbi at Barnert Temple in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, for two years.

Answer: Temple Emanuel in Ridgefield Park, NJ


Instruction: What are the key components of an MLOps pipeline?

Answer: MLOps unlike traditional DevOps in software development is not only concerned with the management of code but must additionally account for data and models. A functional MLOps pipeline must be able to link together, and track changes, to the code used to develop a model and prepare the data, the data used for training and validation of the model and finally the model object itself. Therefore, an MLOps pipeline must consist of, at minimum, of the following components: A source code repository, a data versioning tool, a model repository, a CI/CD pipeline, a compute environment for training and development, model serving and finally, monitoring capabilities both for the data inputs and model outputs.


Instruction: Classify each of these car manufacturers as either Italian, German, American, Japanese, or other: Renault, Dodge, Opel, Ferrari, Lancia, Axiam, Nissan

Answer:
Italian: Ferrari, Lancia
German: Opel
American: Dodge
Japanese: Nissan
other: Renault, Axiam


Instruction: Write a summary of the outdoor activities to do in Colorado

Answer: There are many outdoor activities that you can do in Colorado year around. It is best to determine whether you want to participate in those activities during summer or winter. For summer outdoor activities, there are adventurous activities like hiking, mountain biking, whitewater rafting and fly-fishing. There are also many outdoor activities in the winter like downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing and snowmobiling. Regardless of the time of year, there are many outdoor activities that you can do in Colorado.


Instruction: What’s the most over powered race in StarCraft 2?

Answer: Based on the mechanics of the worker units of the 3 Races in Starcraft 2; Zerg Drone, Protoss Probe, and Terran SCV, the Protoss are widely regarded as the most over powered race. Competitive Starcraft 2 requires players to gain an advantage by constantly managing their resources and building their army. The Protoss Probe has the simplest interaction to build new structures. Furthermore, the Protoss arsenal consists of some of the most expensive and powerful units in the game. The other races have means to counter the Protoss however the Community agrees the Protoss requires the least amount of skill to master.


Instruction: What percentage of the world is left-handed?

Answer: It's estimated about ten percent of the global populated are left-hand dominant.


Instruction: How do fiber optic cables transmit data?

Answer: With light


Instruction: Create a checklist to move from a 3 bedroom apartment to a 5 bedroom home

Answer:
1. Declutter first
2. Pack one room at a time and label the boxes
3. Mark Breakables
4. Create a first aid box
5. Create an essentials box
6. Move boxes into the respective rooms
7. Unpack
8. Re-arrange
9. Trash packaging and donate boxes


Instruction: Which land mammal has the best hearing?

Answer: Bats have the best hearing among land mammals


Instruction: What is the database?

Answer:
In computer science, a database management system usually refers to the software that stores and organizes reliably, and provides efficient and simple methods to modify and access data for end-users and applications.

The database systems are classified according to the database model they support. The most popular database models include: relational, object, key-value and document model. After the 1980s, the relational database dominated the industry and other models were used in niche environments.

The relation database is widely accepted because it provides a highly abstract and simple interface, which organizes data into rows and columns of a set of tables, that reduces the complexity for end-users and applications. In relational databases, the SQL language is used to modify and access data.

Different database systems have different core functionalities based on their targeting working environments. However, most of them share following characteristics:
-- Store, modify and access data efficiently,
-- Provide access to the metadata or the catalog of user data,
-- Handle concurrent modification with some degree of consistency,
-- Support transaction basic isolation level,
-- Control the access control to user data for security enforcement.


Instruction: Where is Malard

Context:
Malard (Persian: ملارد, also Romanized as Malārd and Melārd; also known as Malār) is a city in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.

At the 2006 census, its population was 228,673 in 61,302 households. The following census in 2011 counted 290,817 people in 85,445 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 281,027 people in 86,830 households.

Answer:
Malard is a city in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.

At the 2006 census, its population was 228,673 in 61,302 households. The following census in 2011 counted 290,817 people in 85,445 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 281,027 people in 86,830 households.


Instruction: How large is the runway of the Richton-Perry County Airport?

Context:
Richton-Perry County Airport covers an area of 55 acres (22 ha) at an elevation of 167 feet (51 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 60 feet (914 x 18 m).

For the 12-month period ending November 17, 2011, the airport had 1,400 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 116 per month. At that time there were two single-engine aircraft based at this airport.

Answer: The single runway at the Richton-Perry County Airport is 18000 square feet in area (it's dimensions are 3,000 by 60 feet)


Instruction: Where is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?

Context: Cabernet Sauvignon (French: [kabɛʁnɛ soviɲɔ̃]) is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Australia and British Columbia, Canada to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines, where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc. From France and Spain, the grape spread across Europe and to the New World where it found new homes in places like California's Santa Cruz Mountains, Paso Robles, Napa Valley, New Zealand's Hawke's Bay, South Africa's Stellenbosch region, Australia's Margaret River, McLaren Vale and Coonawarra regions, and Chile's Maipo Valley and Colchagua. For most of the 20th century, it was the world's most widely planted premium red wine grape until it was surpassed by Merlot in the 1990s. However, by 2015, Cabernet Sauvignon had once again become the most widely planted wine grape, with a total of 341,000 hectares (3,410 km2) under vine worldwide.

Answer: France, Spain, California, New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, Chile, Canada


Instruction: When buying a whole fish, how do you pick a good fish?

Answer: To pick a good, fresh fish, I would look for three characteristics: clear eyes, red gills, and firm flesh. Fresh fish generally have clear and not bloody eyes, gills that have a relatively brighter red color. In addition, I would also poke the fish to see if their flesh feels firm to the touch.


Instruction: What do the letters MG stand for on cars

Answer: Morris Garages


Instruction: Give me a list of popular DTC brands

Answer:
- Allbirds
- Away
- Warby Parker
- Stitch Fix
- Harry's
- Peloton
- Casper
- Birchbox
- Shein
- Chubbies


Instruction: Tell me a story about how the little kitten was rescued from a heater vent. The story should include how the kitten was bottle fed and only four days old with the umbilical cord still attached

Answer: The story begins with a little kitten, only four days old, being found in a heater vent in a building. The kitten was bottle fed and was still connected to her mother's umbilical cord. The building manager called animal control and the kitten was rescued. She was taken to a vet, treated for her injuries, and then released back into the wild.


Instruction: What are the key signs of slow development for a 12-month infant?

Answer:
* Can't sit up from bed
* Can't stand without support
* Can't walk with support
* Haven't grown teeth.
* Really fussy at night.
* Resist solid food or choke on solid food.
* Can't say word like dada, gaga, kaka, baba, mama.
* Don't react to his/her name.
* Don't recognize his/her caregivers.
* Still need to take two naps a day.


Instruction: Which two people are depicted by carved heads near the windows?

Context:
St. John the Baptist, Blackrock is a Roman Catholic church in the parish of Blackrock, Ireland. The church is still in use and named after the Saint John the Baptist. It is located on Temple Road, Blackrock, County Dublin.

The church was designed by the architect Patrick Byrne, who was educated at the Dublin Society Schools. It is one of the finest examples of the Gothic revival style in Ireland and was the first to be built in the Dublin Archdiocese. It is said to be inspired by the ideas of Augustus Welby Pugin (1812-1852).

The initial building consisted of the nave, chancel and bell tower. To the rear of the church, two carved heads can be seen up high on either side of the rose window. The head on the left depicts St. John the Baptist, while the head on the right depicts the Archbishop Daniel Murray.

Answer: St. John the Baptist and the Archbishop Daniel Murray


Instruction: Give me a list of the best Dave Matthews Band songs of all time?

Answer:
Although many casual fans would consider commercially successful songs like 'Crash into Me,' 'So Much to Say' and 'Too Much' to be the best Dave Matthews Band songs, most hardcore fans look to DMB's extensive catalog of live performances from the 1990s and early 2000s.  Specifically, most dedicated fans of the band love a lot of the following:
'Lie in our Graves,' 'Ants Marching,' 'the Stone,' 'The Best of What's Around,' 'Bartender,' '#41,' 'Dancing Nancies,' 'Seek Up,' 'Warehouse,' 'Trippin' Billies,' 'Lover Lay Down,' 'You Never Know' and 'Pig.'


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wind machine, Langeleik

Answer: Langeleik is string, Wind machine is percussion.


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Towers?

Answer: Walton Towers


Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: White cockatoo, Pigeon

Answer: Pigeon is domesticated, White cockatoo is wild.


Instruction: Which band sang No Sleep Till Brooklyn?

Answer: The Beastie Boys


Instruction: Can I have a lizard as a pet?

Answer: Lizards can make great pets if they are well-maintained. They look like dinosaurs, without the typical danger associated with a dinosaur. However, lizards are not social animals and will likely not form a great bond. Mammals typically form a better human to animal bond.


Instruction: Give me a list of 10 nematode species

Answer:
Caenorhabditis elegans,
Ascaris lumbricoides,
Pristionchus pacificus,
Trichuris suis,
Necator americanus,
Ancylostoma duodenale,
Heligmosomoides polygyrus,
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis,
Lumbricus terrestris,
Ostertagia ostertagi


Instruction: Who were the "Big Four" of Thrash Metal?

Answer: Anthrax, Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer


Instruction: Write a story on humans on Mars.

Answer: Thousands of years ago, human civilization used to live on planet Earth. With innovations in the areas of science, it was realized that there are ways of survival in the planet Mars. When the first fleet of humans went to Mars, not many had realized the dream of living in another planet could come true. First steps on the new planet was overwhelming for some, while for the others, it was curiosity. New neighbours, different varieties of flora and fauna and flying cars were appreciated in the society devoid of crimes.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as part of the upper or lower body: arm, toe, finger, ankle, elbow, chin, chest, shin

Answer:
Arm: Upper Body
Toe: Lower Body
Finger: Upper Body
Ankle: Lower Body
Elbow: Upper Body
Chin: Upper Body
Chest: Upper Body
Shin: Lower Body


Instruction: What's the signifying traits of Neapolitan tailoring?

Answer: Neapolitan tailoring, when compared to its British counterpart, is generally more relaxed and informal. The armholes are usually larger, offering a wider range of movement and the shoulders less padded providing a more natural look. Most famously, however, Neapolitan tailors traditionally use a "spalla camicia" (a "shirt shoulder") on their suit jackets. This means the jacket sleeve is attached into the armhole in the same way  a shirt sleeve would be, giving it some light crumpling at the top where it meets the shoulder.


Instruction: What is an experiment?

Answer: An experiment is a scientific process that uses the element of discovery and hypothesis to test out a known fact.  A series of actions are executed and then a person observes the outcomes of those actions.  Experiments also give us insight into cause and effect.  The best way to develop an experiment is to come up with a set of questions to test a hypothesis about something.


Instruction: Extract the highest point in the city of Paris from this paragraph.

Context: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel (La Manche) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream from the city. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft) above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at 130 m (427 ft).

Answer: The highest points is Montmartre at 130m or 427ft.


Instruction: Why is cold water coming out of my water heater?

Answer:
If your gas water heater is not working, first check to see if:

 - Is the water heater leaking? If so, turn off the water and gas to the heater, and contact a plumber to replace the heater.
 - Do you smell gas around your heater? If so, you likely have a gas leak--turn off the gas line to the heater and contact a plumber to replace the heater.

If neither of these are issues, check to see if the pilot light for you heater is lit. This is likely hidden behind a panel or door on the bottom of the front of the heater.  If the pilot light is not lit, follow the instructions to try re-lighting it.

If the pilot light does not light or continues to go out after heating the water, the thermal coupling on the water heater likely needs to be replaced. Contact a plumber to have this replaced.

Generally speaking, traditional tank-based, gas water heaters have a lifetime of 10-15 years. If the age water heater is within this range, you may want to prepare for replacing the water heater soon.


Instruction: Classify the following as a mountain range, river or volcano: andes, sierra nevada, yangtze, brahmaputra, krakatoa, mt fuji, himalayas, atlas, lena, rhine, kilimanjaro, arkansas, ohio, vesuivus, mt st helens, caucusus

Answer:
Mountain range: andes, himlayas, atlas, caucusus
River: Yangtze, brahmaputra, arkansas, ohio, lena, rhine
Volcano: Krakatoa, mt fuji, kilimanjaro, vesuvius, mount st helens


Instruction: Extract some information about photograph The Last Joke from given text

Context: The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz during a Summer travel to Italy in 1887. He was then living and studying in Germany and decided to travel through several cities of Italy at the Summer.

Answer:
1. Alfred Stieglitz captured The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, in a black-and-white shot while on a summer trip to Italy in 1887.
2. He made the decision to visit various Italian cities during the summer when he was then residing and attending school in Germany.


Instruction:
Classify these dishes into the cuisines that they belong to.
Panipuri, Risotto, Butter Chicken, Lasagna, Naan, Ravioli, Jalebi

Answer:
Indian - Panipuri, Butter Chicken, Naan, Jalebi
Italian - Risotto, Lasagna, Ravioli


Instruction: Tell me few brainstorming techniques

Answer:
Mind-Mapping - is where you write down a central idea or problem and then create branches of related idea around it. You can add sub-branches and idea to each branch, creating a visual map of ideas and connections

Free-Writing - is where you set a timer for a specific amount of time and then write down idea that comes to mind, without stopping to edit or censor. Goal is to generate as many ideas as possible in a shortest amount of time

Role-Playing - is where you assign different roles or personas to participants in the session. Example, one person can play role of a customer, another of a competitor and so on. This help participants to see things in different perspective and generate new ideas


Instruction: Based on this paragraph, who was Donald Trump's physician during 2018 to 2021?

Context: Sean Patrick Conley (born 1980) is an American physician and United States Navy officer who served as the Physician to the President from 2018 to 2021. Conley served as physician to president Donald Trump during the COVID-19 pandemic, often serving as the president's medical advisor, and treating the president when he tested positive for COVID-19.

Answer: Sean Patrick Conley


Instruction: Which of the following words are considered a palindrome, a word that can be spelled the same forwards and backward: deified, kayak, chicken, taco, wow, peep, noon, abba, lizard, bob, penguin, margarita, square

Answer: deified, kayak, wow, peep, noon, abba, bob


Instruction: Provide me a list of some ways to get exercise that are fun

Answer: Here are a few of the ways you can exercise that are fun: dancing, playing frisbee, playing sports, playing with a pet or a child, skiing, or swimming in a lake.


Instruction: What is The Sixth Extinction (The X-Files)?

Context:
"The Sixth Extinction" is the first episode of the seventh season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It was first shown on the Fox network on November 7, 1999, in the United States. The episode was written by Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners. "The Sixth Extinction" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.6, being watched by 17.82 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed to positive reviews from critics.

The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Assistant Director Walter Skinner (Mitch Pileggi) and Michael Kritschgau (John Finn) work desperately in an attempt to discover what is wrong with Mulder, whose abnormal brain activity has rendered him imprisoned in his own head, but they are unaware of Agent Diana Fowley’s (Mimi Rogers) duplicity. In the meanwhile, Scully is hunting for an ancient artifact in Africa.

"The Sixth Extinction" helped to explore new aspects of the series' overarching mythology and was the second episode in a trilogy of episodes featuring Mulder's severe reaction to the appearance of an alien artifact. The episode was written due to series creator Chris Carter's fascination with the possibility that extraterrestrials were involved in the great extinctions that had happened millions of years ago.

Answer: "The Sixth Extinction" is the first episode of the seventh season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It was first shown on the Fox network on November 7, 1999, in the United States. "The Sixth Extinction" helped to explore new aspects of the series' overarching mythology. The episode was written by Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners. "The Sixth Extinction" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.6, being watched by 17.82 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed to positive reviews from critics.


Instruction: What are the top 2 most practiced religions in Singapore?

Context:
Most major religious denominations are present in Singapore, with the Inter-Religious Organisation, Singapore (IRO) recognising 10 major religions in the city state. A 2014 analysis by the Pew Research Center found Singapore to be the world's most religiously diverse nation.

Religion in Singapore, 2020
Religion		Percent
Buddhism

31.1%
No religion

20.0%
Christianity

18.9%
Islam

15.6%
Taoism and folk religion

8.8%
Hinduism

5.0%
Other religions

0.6%
Buddhism is the most widely practised religion in Singapore: 31% of the resident population declared themselves adherents at the most recent census. The next-most practised religion is Christianity, followed by Islam, Taoism, and Hinduism. 20% of the population did not have a religious affiliation. The proportion of Christians, Taoists, and non-religious people increased between 2000 and 2010 by about 3 percentage points each, while the proportion of Buddhists decreased. Other faiths remained largely stable in their share of the population.

There are monasteries and Dharma centres from all three major traditions of Buddhism in Singapore: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Most Buddhists in Singapore are Chinese and are of the Mahayana tradition, missionaries having come into the country from China for several decades. However, Thailand's Theravada Buddhism has seen growing popularity among the populace (not only the Chinese) during the past decade. The religion of Soka Gakkai International, a Japanese Buddhist organisation, is practised by many people in Singapore, and mostly by those of Chinese descent. Tibetan Buddhism has also made slow inroads into the country in recent years.

Answer: The most widely practiced religions in Singapore are: Buddhism and Christianity at 31% and 20% respectively. However, 20% of the population did not have a religious affiliation.


Instruction: write a short essay on day spent in central park

Answer:
Central Park is one of the most iconic landmarks in New York City, and a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Spending a day in Central Park is an unforgettable experience, filled with beauty, excitement, and relaxation.

The park offers a wide range of activities and attractions, from boating on the lake and exploring the many walking paths, to visiting the Central Park Zoo and the famous Alice in Wonderland statue. There are also numerous opportunities for outdoor sports and recreation, including baseball fields, basketball courts, and running trails.

One of the most popular activities in Central Park is picnicking. Visitors can spread out a blanket on the grass and enjoy a meal with friends or family while taking in the stunning views of the park's natural beauty. There are also plenty of food vendors and cafes throughout the park, offering everything from hot dogs and ice cream to gourmet sandwiches and salads.

Central Park is also home to many cultural events and performances throughout the year. From concerts and plays to art exhibits and film screenings, there is always something exciting happening in the park. Visitors can check the park's schedule to find out about upcoming events and plan their visit accordingly.

Whether you're looking for a relaxing day in nature or an action-packed adventure, a day spent in Central Park has something for everyone. The park's beauty and charm make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting New York City, and a favorite spot for locals to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.


Instruction: Tell me whether or not these states are considered mountainous: Idaho, Vermont, Kansas, Hawaii, Florida, New Mexico, California, Rhode Island

Answer: Idaho, Vermont, Hawaii, New Mexico, and California are considered mountainous. Kansas Florida, and Rhode Island are not.


Instruction: What should I consider before taking a job with a lot of travel?

Answer: Many people are attracted to jobs that have significant travel.  The allure of traveling to new and exciting places, the potential for airline and hotel program status benefits, meeting new people, etc.  All of these things may be exactly what you are looking for.  But my advice for anyone who is considering a position with significant travel and who has not experienced that type of work-life before is to think about all the things in their life that they are involved with that make them happy.  Think hard about whether you can take them on the road with you, reproduce them wherever your business travel takes you, or do without them.  Perhaps you have a standing poker night each month with your friends.  You may not be able to attend that with any regularity.  You may love the climbing gym or cycling club at home.  Can you replace that with hotel gyms?  Do you stick to a diet that will be hard to keep when you need to eat out a lot?  Do you have a relationship at home that will suffer if you are gone a lot?  The list can go on and on and is different for each person.  But it is critical to evaluate this aspect of how your life will change when you travel a lot of the time and make sure you are happy with the accommodations and changes you will need to make.  Another important consideration is whether you will be traveling to different time zones.  Often the idea of globetrotting to different parts of the world is very exciting, but you will have to deal with jetlag while maintaining your work performance.  You will end up dealing with canceled or delayed flights, traffic, and other types of travel disruptions.  Ultimately, a job with significant travel can involve a lot of excitement and fun.  But it is not right for everyone. It is not vacation travel.  And being honest with yourself about what changes you will need to make, what hassles you will need to deal with, and what you will have to give up will help you make the right decision.  And you will never truly know until you do it.


Instruction: Let me know some different ways that someone can plan a trip

Answer:
Here are some different ways you can plan a trip:
- Research on forums such as TripAdvisor and discover how other people are planning trips
- Talk to a travel agent in person
- Look at organised package tours
- Use a traveller aggregator website to explore travel routes
- Go to a travel show and talk to different companies offering travel experiences


Instruction: Provide some key points on Cardiac surgery from the given text

Context: Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

Answer:
1. Cardiac surgery, often known as cardiovascular surgery, is heart or large vessel surgery carried out by cardiac surgeons.
2. It is frequently used to cure congenital heart disease, treat valvular heart disease from many causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis, or to address complications of ischemic heart disease (for instance, with coronary artery bypass grafting).
3. Heart transplantation is also a part of it.


Instruction: Write a press release for a startup called Outcomes.ai about their product "Luca" which offers a new SaaS offering for the subscription economy.

Answer:
New AI-augmented analytics platform takes the guesswork and grunt work out of business intelligence with pre-built metrics, models and radically simple user experience.  The cloud-based solution empowers leaders of subscription businesses to monitor, diagnose and optimize their business without employing teams of data analysts and data scientists.

Forward-looking organizations of all sizes are looking to data for a competitive edge.  Advances in data science and the ever expanding sources of data offer the raw ingredients for greater efficiency and insights. Despite heavy investments in modern analytics tooling, businesses continue to find their analysts overwhelmed with an unending backlog of basic reporting needs.  Those who successfully manage this backlog are rewarded with an ever expanding repository of dashboards and reports that compete for attention, drowning the data that matters in a sea of noise.

Luca is a radical rethink of analytics for subscriptions business that summarizes the entirety of a business into a handful of KPIs that can be monitored, diagnosed and optimized. Built-in ML and simulation models allowing users to drill into concerning areas and project the impact of interventions in a single gesture.  Built in collaboration and integration into Slack, Microsoft Teams and the Google productivity suite enables organizations to effectively translate to action.

Getting started with Luca is simple.  Luca connects the leading CRM and marketing automation platforms to power its models and KPIs. Users will be able to see the analytics Luca provides hours within connecting the system - no analyst, data scientist or report developer required. Organizations can optionally leverage Luca’s open API to connect supplementary data to enhance the model with additional data to strengthen the model.

“Like so many others across our market, we’re in the middle of a subscription transformation.” says Melissa Doug, CFO of Intiu. “This is the biggest change we have in our business model in our 30 year history and is forcing us to rethink how we run our business.  We are looking to data to guide our decision-making in this new world, but our BI team is already overwhelmed with our backlog of analytic needs for our existing transactional business.  Luca has been a revelation. The built-in one-click diagnostics has made it gut-driven decisions inexcusable.  I was sold when the system automatically identified that a sharp decrease in our MQLs in the NE region was the reason for our improved pipeline coverage.  This is the type of insight that never would have been found with conventional visual analytics tools.”.


Instruction: What is the largest city in Ecuador by population?

Answer: Guayaquil, officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador by population and the nation's economic capital and main port. The city is the capital of Guayas Province and the seat of Guayaquil Canton. The city is located on the west bank of the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Guayaquil.


Instruction: How many dwarf planets are there in our solar system. Describe each of them

Answer: There is only 1 dwarf planet in the inner solar system and it is Ceres. There are 4 other dwarf planets, but they are present outside of the Solar system. Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt between the Mars and the Jupiter. NASA's spacecraft Dawn visited Ceres in 2015.  Day time surface temperatures in Ceres span from -136 degrees Fahrenheit to -28 degrees  Fahrenheit


Instruction: Summarize why critics liked Kanye West’s album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.

Context: Rolling Stone chief critic Rob Sheffield called My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy West's best and most wildly inspired album upon its release, asserting that no other act was recording music as dark or uncanny; he added the rapper transgresses the very conventions he had established for rap and pop music in the past five years. Steve Jones of USA Today echoed this sentiment, declaring that West "unleashes an array of sonic flavors — old school hip-hop, progressive rock, R&B, classical music — and deftly mixes and matches them", concluding his only predictability is a consistent drive to make every project his best. The Village Voice's Sean Fennessey found the album skillfully engineered and sequenced because of the way each song transitions over "like some long night out into the hazy morning after". Esteemed reviewer Robert Christgau, in MSN Music, hailed the album as a "world-beating return to form" for West. Pitchfork awarded the album a 10/10, the first perfect score the publication had given to a new release since Wilco's Yankee Hotel Foxtrot in 2002.

Answer: Several top music critical outlets including Rolling Stone, USA Today, The Village Voice, MSN music, and Pitchfork praised Kanye’s album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.  One critic praised Kanye’s willingness to diverge from past albums as well as trends in rap music that Kanye himself had helped establish.  Another praised Kanye’s “array of sonic flavors” with elements across multiple genres skillfully mixed and matched.  Notably, Pitchfork awarded the album a perfect 10/10 rating, its first for a new release since 2002.


Instruction: Who is Joe Biden?

Context: Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009.

Answer:
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009.

Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Biden moved with his family to Delaware in 1953. He studied at the University of Delaware before earning his law degree from Syracuse University. He was elected to the New Castle County Council in 1970 and became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history after he was elected in 1972, at age 29. Biden was the chair or ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for 12 years. He chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee from 1987 to 1995; drafted and led the effort to pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act; and oversaw six U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings, including the contentious hearings for Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas. Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988 and 2008. Barack Obama chose Biden as his running mate in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. Biden was a close counselor to Obama during his two terms as Obama's vice president.

Biden and his running mate, Kamala Harris, defeated incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the 2020 presidential election. On January 20, 2021, he became the oldest president in U.S. history, the first to have a female vice president, and the first from Delaware. As president, Biden has addressed the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recession. He signed the American Rescue Plan Act, the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the Inflation Reduction Act, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Respect for Marriage Act, which codified protections for same-sex marriage and repealed the Defense of Marriage Act. He appointed Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court. In foreign policy, Biden restored America's membership in the Paris Agreement on climate change. He completed the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan that had been negotiated and begun under the previous administration, ending the war in Afghanistan, during which the Afghan government collapsed and the Taliban seized control. He signed AUKUS, a security pact, together with Australia and the United Kingdom. He responded to the Russian invasion of Ukraine by imposing sanctions on Russia and authorizing foreign aid and weapons shipments to Ukraine.


Instruction: How to write a college essay?

Answer: A college essay is likely the most important part of your college application. While it's important to be factual about the writing, the essay is meant to demonstrate you as a unique person, that's set apart from the other applicants. Examples are unique experiences that changed the path of your life; special activities you have involved with that made a difference to others' lives, and interests that you have devoted much of your spare time on. The goal is help the admission officer to know you from aspects other than your grades and SAT scores, and evaluate whether you are good fit for the culture of the college you are applying for.


Instruction: Tell me if these are baseball teams or football teams: Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Devil Rays

Answer: They are all baseball teams


Instruction: What was Robert Metcalfe's impact on society?

Context:
While pursuing his doctorate in computer science, Metcalfe took a job with MIT's Project MAC after Harvard refused permission for him to connect the university to the then-new ARPAnet. At MAC, Metcalfe was responsible for building some of the hardware that would link MIT's minicomputers with ARPAnet. Metcalfe made ARPAnet the topic of his doctoral thesis, but Harvard initially rejected it. Metcalfe decided how to improve his thesis while working at Xerox PARC, where he read a paper about the ALOHA network at the University of Hawaii. He identified and fixed some of the bugs in the AlohaNet model, then added that work to his revised thesis. It was then accepted by Harvard, which granted his PhD.

Metcalfe was working at PARC in 1973 when he and David Boggs invented Ethernet, initially as a standard for connecting computers over short distances. He later recalled that Ethernet was born on May 22, 1973, the day he circulated a memo titled "Alto Ethernet" which contained a rough schematic of how it would work. "That is the first time Ethernet appears as a word, as does the idea of using coax as ether, where the participating stations, like in AlohaNet or ARPAnet, would inject their packets of data, they'd travel around at megabits per second, there would be collisions, and retransmissions, and back-off," Metcalfe explained. Boggs argued that another date was the birth of Ethernet: November 11, 1973, the first day the system actually functioned.

In 1979, Metcalfe departed PARC and co-founded 3Com, a manufacturer of computer networking equipment, in his Palo Alto apartment. 3Com became a leading provider of networking solutions, and Ethernet became the dominant networking standard for local area networks (LANs). In 1980 he received the ACM Grace Hopper Award for his contributions to the development of local networks, specifically Ethernet. In 1990, the 3Com board of directors appointed Éric Benhamou as CEO instead of Metcalfe, who then left the company. He spent 10 years as a publisher and pundit, writing an internet column for InfoWorld. In 1996, he co-founded Pop!Tech, an executive technology conference. He became a venture capitalist in 2001 and subsequently a general partner at Polaris Venture Partners.

From 2011 to 2021 he was a professor at The University of Texas at Austin's Cockrell School of Engineering, specializing in innovation initiatives. Metcalfe was a keynote speaker at the 2016 Congress of Future Science and Technology Leaders and in 2019 he presented the Bernard Price Memorial Lecture in South Africa. In June 2022, Metcalfe returned to MIT by joining the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory as a research affiliate and computational engineer, working with the MIT Julia Lab.

Answer: Robert Metcalfe was a successful entrepreneur, having started companies like 3Com and Pop!Tech. He was also a professor at the University of Texas and a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His biggest contribution, however, was the invention of Ethernet in 1973. This became the standard for wired internet connection, which is still used 50 years later.


Instruction: Why has pickleball become so popular?

Answer:
Pickleball has indeed become very popular.  Promoters of the game have been calling it the "fastest growing sport" for some time now.

There are a few reasons many people cite for why the sport is so popular:

- It is a quick game to learn.  The rules are pretty simple, and more importantly, the skill needed to hit functional shots in the game is not very difficult to learn.  Compare it to tennis, where it can take multiple lessons from a professional teacher just to get to a point where you can hit a few good shots.  With pickleball, almost anyone of any age or fitness level can pick up a paddle and be playing a game in just minutes.

- Pickleball culture has tended to be very inclusive.  Many pickleball groups make it a point to be very inclusive of all ages, races and backgrounds.  This often creates a sense of community for players, and makes them more likely to keep playing and invite friends along, thus growing the sport.

- It is a fun way to get in a decent workout.  While not as taxing as, say, tennis, pickleball can be a good workout.  Especially since unlike tennis there is very little downtime.  The pace of games is very quick and involves near constant movement.  The workout is not cardio-intensive, but still it is an easy way to have fun while staying active.


Instruction: What is a flat white.

Answer:
Originating from either Australia or New Zealand, a flat white is a coffee based drink typically consisting of a double shot of espresso and steamed milk.  A double shot of espresso amounts to 60ml in volume and this is added to with approximately 100ml of milk.  The process of steaming the milk modifies the proteins to create a thick foamy  consistency allowing baristas to create patterns on top of the milk from the brown of the coffee and white of the milk. This is often referred to as latte art.

Although similar to a latte, the flat white has a stronger coffee flavour due the having a higher proportion of coffee to milk. The latte typically has a total volume of approximately 240ml compared to the 160ml in a flat white.  In addition, the foamy milk is thicker in a flat white giving it a "flatter" appearance.

Although originating from the southern hemisphere, flat whites have gained global popularity and are now both a mainstay for specialist coffee shops as well as large  coffee shop chains such as Starbucks.


Instruction: Which animals are a dog or cat?  a cocker spaniel, labrador, Persian, Maine Coone, and king Charles?

Answer: A cocker spaniel, labrador and king charles are all dogs. A Persian and Maine Coone are cats.


Instruction: Who is Serhiy Malyi?

Context: Serhiy Viktorovych Malyi (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Малий; born 5 June 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tobol. Born in Ukraine, he represents the Kazakhstan national team.

Answer: Serhiy Malyi is a professional footballer who plays defense for Tobol. He also represents the Kazakhstan national team.


Instruction: How deep is the Gulf of Mexico measured in Empire State buildings?

Answer: The Empire State building is 1,250 feet and the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point is 14,383 feet.  It would take eleven and a half Empire State Buildings, stacked on top of each other, to measure the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point.


Instruction: Which US state produces the most pineapples?

Answer: Hawaii


Instruction: Extract the club that Corinthians defeated in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup.

Context: On 4 July, after reaching the final of the 2012 Copa Libertadores undefeated, Corinthians won its first title after a two-match final against 6-time champions Boca Juniors by drawing 1–1 in Argentina and winning 2-0 at the Estádio do Pacaembu in São Paulo, becoming the ninth Brazilian side to win the Copa Libertadores. The club won the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup after defeating English club Chelsea 1–0 on 16 December 2012.

Answer: Chelsea


Instruction: Who invented the first electric car?

Answer: The first electric car is attributed to Robert Anderson, a Scottish inventor whose crude "electric carriage" is believed to have been built sometime in the 1830s.


Instruction: Given this reference text, give me a list of all the schools attended by Tripp.

Context: Tripp attended The Hill School at Pottstown, Pennsylvania where he drew his attention for his talent as a football player. Tripp enrolled at the University of Chicago and played at the tackle for Amos Alonzo Stagg's 1902 football team. In January 1903, Tripp transferred to Yale University, where he played guard for Yale University's football teams in 1904 and 1905 after sitting out the 1903 season. He was captain of Yale's championship team of 1905, and was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American in 1905. He later worked as a stockbroker He died in October 1962.

Answer: The Hill School, University of Chicago, Yale University


Instruction: What was the Rolling Stones first no 1 hit

Answer: Its all over now


Instruction: Can you summarize the responsibilities of a Chief Data Officer?

Context:
A chief data officer (CDO) is a corporate officer responsible for enterprise-wide governance and utilization of information as an asset, via data processing, analysis, data mining, information trading and other means. CDOs usually report to the chief executive officer (CEO), although depending on the area of expertise this can vary. The CDO is a member of the executive management team and manager of enterprise-wide data processing and data mining.

The chief data officer title shares its abbreviation with the chief digital officer, but the two are not the same job. The chief data officer has a significant measure of business responsibility for determining what kinds of information the enterprise will choose to capture, retain and exploit and for what purposes. However, the similar-sounding chief digital officer or chief digital information officer often does not bear that business responsibility, but rather is responsible for the information systems through which data is stored and processed. A chief data officer's purpose is to connect the technological results to the needed business results. Various other roles entail having an understanding of the business value. It means using data to derive business outcome. It can be achieved by knowing the team members and activities performed, the stakeholder values and understanding customer needs. Some responsibilities include the governance, advising & monitoring enterprise data. In terms of operations it means enabling data usability along with efficiency and availability. They have to innovate which means driving the business towards digital transformation innovation, cost reduction, and revenue generation. Their role is also to provide supporting analytics with reports on products, customers, operations, and markets. They need to protect the data and eliminate data territorialism while also promoting data ethics.

Answer:
Below are the key responsibilities of a Chief Data Officer,
Making sure the business can achieve its results by effective use of data processed within the enterprise.
Establish enterprise-wide governance on data collection, data processing, data analysis, and mining and sharing of data across teams and outside the enterprise.
Guiding teams within the enterprise on best practices, compliance standards, and company responsibility in collecting and using data.
Establish monitoring standards for making sure how data is accessed, who access the data, and having a catalog of all data assets.


Instruction: If you are stranded in the African bush, what’s the best way to stay alive  ?

Answer:
The best advice is to stay calm, panicking will increase your stress levels and could lead to dehydration faster.

The next is to assess your situation, look for high trees , this can help you with both safety from animals on the ground and can help with getting a better assessment of your surroundings and see if you can get a connection on your phone.

 If it’s safe to travel, do so only at dusk and dawn when the sun is lowest. Don’t travel at night. If you need to spend the night, don’t start a fire, this could spread uncontrollable and create an additional challenge for you. If you find a tree that is free of animals and snakes, try and use a piece of clothing to tie you to that tree so you can sleep without falling.

Finding water is essential, don’t drink from any standing water, it most likely contains dangerous pathogens. Try and find roots, bulbs or trees that have water. If you can see a river , try to follow its path downstream, it will most likely lead to more human populated areas but also be careful as animals often migrate to and from rivers.


Instruction: What is the Premier League?

Answer:
The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons typically run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures.

The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League founded in 1888; however, teams may still be relegated into and promoted from the EFL Championship. The Premier League takes advantage of a lucrative television rights sale to Sky: from 2019 to 2020, the league's accumulated television rights deals were worth around £3.1 billion a year, with Sky and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 128 and 32 games respectively. The Premier League is a corporation where chief executive Richard Masters is responsible for its management, whilst the member clubs act as shareholders. Clubs were apportioned central payment revenues of £2.4 billion in 2016–17, with a further £343 million in solidarity payments to English Football League (EFL) clubs.

The Premier League is the most-watched sports league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. For the 2018–19 season, the average Premier League match attendance was at 38,181, second to the German Bundesliga's 43,500, while aggregated attendance across all matches is the highest of any association football league at 14,508,981. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League ranks first in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons as of 2021. The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of UEFA Champions League/European Cup titles, with five English clubs having won fourteen European trophies in total.

Fifty clubs have competed since the inception of the Premier League in 1992: forty-eight English and two Welsh clubs. Seven of them have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (6), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Blackburn Rovers (1), Leicester City (1) and Liverpool (1).


Instruction: What is Spatial Analysis?

Answer:
Spatial analysis is any of the formal techniques which studies entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties. Spatial analysis includes a variety of techniques using different analytic approaches, especially spatial statistics. In may be applied in fields as diverse as astronomy, with its studies of the placement of galaxies in the cosmos, or to chip fabrication engineering, with its use of "place and route" algorithms to build complex wiring structures. In a more restricted sense, spatial analysis is geospatial analysis, the technique applied to structures at the human scale, most notably in the analysis of geographic data. It may also be applied to genomics, as in transcriptomics data.

Complex issues arise in spatial analysis, many of which are neither clearly defined nor completely resolved, but form the basis for current research. The most fundamental of these is the problem of defining the spatial location of the entities being studied. Classification of the techniques of spatial analysis is difficult because of the large number of different fields of research involved, the different fundamental approaches which can be chosen, and the many forms the data can take.


Instruction: Without quoting directly from the text, give me a summary of the Voyager 1 space mission

Context:
Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. Launched 16 days after its twin Voyager 2, Voyager 1 has been operating for 45 years, 7 months and 1 day as of April 6, 2023 UTC . It communicates through NASA's Deep Space Network to receive routine commands and to transmit data to Earth. Real-time distance and velocity data is provided by NASA and JPL. At a distance of 159.20 AU (23.816 billion km; 14.799 billion mi) from Earth as of March 27, 2023, it is the most distant human-made object from Earth.

The probe made flybys of Jupiter, Saturn, and Saturn's largest moon, Titan. NASA had a choice of either doing a Pluto or Titan flyby; exploration of the moon took priority because it was known to have a substantial atmosphere. Voyager 1 studied the weather, magnetic fields, and rings of the two gas giants and was the first probe to provide detailed images of their moons.

As part of the Voyager program and like its sister craft Voyager 2, the spacecraft's extended mission is to locate and study the regions and boundaries of the outer heliosphere and to begin exploring the interstellar medium. Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause and entered interstellar space on August 25, 2012, making it the first spacecraft to do so. Two years later, Voyager 1 began experiencing a third "tsunami wave" of coronal mass ejections from the Sun that continued to at least December 15, 2014, further confirming that the probe is indeed in interstellar space.

In a further testament to the robustness of Voyager 1, the Voyager team tested the spacecraft's trajectory correction maneuver (TCM) thrusters in late 2017 (the first time these thrusters had been fired since 1980), a project enabling the mission to be extended by two to three years. Voyager 1's extended mission is expected to continue until about 2025, when its radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) will no longer supply enough electric power to operate its scientific instruments.

Answer: The Voyager 1 space mission began on September 5, 1977 when the probe was launched with mission parameters to explore out solar system, planets, and outer solar system beyond the sun.  The mission is currently in it's 45th year and has provided significant learning about the atmosphere of planets like Jupiter and Saturn, while continuing to scientific data on regions of space never before encountered.


Instruction: What color is Lavendar?

Context:
Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name. The web color called lavender is displayed at right—it matches the color of the very palest part of the lavender flower; however, the more saturated color shown below as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered lavender by the average person as opposed to those who are website designers. The color lavender might be described as a medium purple or a light pinkish-purple. The term lavender may be used in general to apply to a wide range of pale, light or grayish-purples but only on the blue side. Lilac is pale purple on the pink side. In paints, the color lavender is made by mixing purple and white paint.

The first recorded use of the word lavender as a color term in English was in 1705.

Answer: Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet.


Instruction: What is an excavator?

Answer: An excavator is a heavy equipment machine that is used for moving large amount of earth at one time.  They have a boom and a huge bucket attached to them and are essentially a huge shovel used to prepare the ground for huge construction projects.  John Deere is one company that produces excavators.


Instruction: What are the primary causes of climate change?

Context: In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels. Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices increase greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane. Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming.

Answer:
The primary physical causes or drivers of climate change are:
- Humans burning fossil fuels
- Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide
- Aerosols such as sulfur dioxide, organic carbon, black carbon and ammonia


Instruction: Write a story about somebody, anybody, nobody and everybody

Answer:
One day, a mysterious stranger arrived in the village. He was a man of many faces, and he had a story to tell. He told them of his journeys and his adventures, and his tales of the world beyond. The villagers were entranced by his stories and his tales of the world beyond.

And so, from that day on, the villagers and the stranger became best friends. They laughed and talked and explored the world together. They were one big family, and they shared their stories with each other.

The stranger's tales inspired the villagers and gave them hope and courage. They could see the world beyond their village and they could make their own stories.

The stranger taught them to dream and to follow their hearts. He showed them that anything was possible, and he taught them to be brave and to never give up.

And so, the villagers and the stranger became the best of friends. They were no longer strangers, but they were family. And from that day on, the village was a place of beauty and peace.


Instruction: what was the American Revolutionary War

Context: The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States.

Answer: The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States. Fighting began on April 19, 1775 at the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The war was formalized and intensified following passage of the Lee Resolution, which asserted that the Thirteen Colonies were "free and independent states", and the Declaration of Independence, drafted by the Committee of Five and written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, on July 2, 1776 and July 4, 1776, respectively.


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract when hallmarking was first observed in England.

Context:
Hallmarking dates back to the 14th century when Edward I of England passed a law requiring any item made of silver, which was offered for sale to be at least of equal quality as that of the coin of the realm (silver currency). The four wardens of the Goldsmiths’ Company were tasked with visiting workshops in the City of London to assay (test) silver articles. If these articles were found to be below standard they were originally forfeit to the king, but if they passed, each article received the king's mark of authentication which was the mark of a leopard's head. By 1478, there were several hundred workshops and merchants manufacturing silver articles in the City of London. It was not possible for the wardens to visit them all so the merchants were ordered to bring their items to Goldsmiths’ Hall for testing and marking and a permanent assay office was established in the building. This is the origin of the term hallmark – struck with the king's mark at Goldsmiths’ Hall.

In 1544 the Goldsmith's Company adopted the king's mark as their town mark and the mark of the leopard's head is now internationally recognized as the mark of this assay office.

Answer: Hallmarking was first observed in England in the 14th century.


Instruction: What is the largest spider?

Answer: Goliath Birdeater


Instruction: Who is the youngest Stark child in Game of Thrones TV show?

Answer: Rickon Stark is the youngest Stark


Instruction: Do you really need mobile phone?

Answer: We do not really need a mobile phone to live.


Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: RAM, FAW

Answer: RAM is American, FAW is Chinese


Instruction: What are the seven main islands of Canary Island as per the passage? Display the results in a comma separated format.

Context:
The Canary Islands (/kəˈnɛəri/; Spanish: Canarias, pronounced [kaˈnaɾjas]), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in Macaronesia in the Atlantic Ocean. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Morocco. They are the southernmost of the autonomous communities of Spain. The islands have a population of 2.2 million people and are the most populous special territory of the European Union.

The seven main islands are (from largest to smallest in area) Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro. The archipelago includes many smaller islands and islets, including La Graciosa, Alegranza, Isla de Lobos, Montaña Clara, Roque del Oeste, and Roque del Este. It also includes a number of rocks, including Garachico and Anaga. In ancient times, the island chain was often referred to as "the Fortunate Isles". The Canary Islands are the southernmost region of Spain, and the largest and most populous archipelago of Macaronesia. Because of their location, the Canary Islands have historically been considered a link between the four continents of Africa, North America, South America, and Europe.

In 2019, the Canary Islands had a population of 2,153,389, with a density of 287.39 inhabitants per km2, making it the eighth most populous autonomous community of Spain. The population is mostly concentrated in the two capital islands: around 43% on the island of Tenerife and 40% on the island of Gran Canaria.

The Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote, are a major tourist destination, with over 12 million visitors per year. This is due to their beaches, subtropical climate, and important natural attractions, especially Maspalomas in Gran Canaria and Mount Teide (a World Heritage Site) in Tenerife. Mount Teide is the highest peak in Spain and the third tallest volcano in the world, measured from its base on the ocean floor. The islands have warm summers and winters warm enough for the climate to be technically tropical at sea level. The amount of precipitation and the level of maritime moderation vary depending on location and elevation. The archipelago includes green areas as well as desert. The islands' high mountains are ideal for astronomical observation, because they lie above the temperature inversion layer. As a result, the archipelago boasts two professional observatories: the Teide Observatory on Tenerife, and Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma.

Answer: Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, El Hierro


Instruction: I plan a trip to Italy, what is the top 2 cities to visit?

Answer:
Italy has many popular destinations featuring historical landmarks, vibrant local culture and beautiful architecture. While exact choice will depend on your specific interests, Rome and Florence are one of the most popular destinations for tourists.

In Rome you can visit Coliseum, Vatican and numerous other architectural landmarks, while Florence is considered the birthplace of European Renaissance.


Instruction: How can the simple act of lifting weights a few times provide many benefits?

Answer: Lifting weights causes tiny tears in your muscle fibers that expedite muscle-protein synthesis. This process uses amino acids to repair and reinforce the fibers, making them resistant to further damage. When you lift weights regularly, your muscles adapt and become bigger and stronger. Regularly lifting weights reduces fat, burns calories, increases bone density, and improves blood flow.