Instruction: Summarize some of the controversies about Lululemon Athletica

Context:
Lululemon Athletica

lululemon athletica inc. (/ˌluːluˈlɛmən/; styled in all lowercase) is a Canadian multinational athletic apparel retailer headquartered in British Columbia and incorporated in Delaware, United States. It was founded in 1998 as a retailer of yoga pants and other yoga wear, and has expanded to also sell athletic wear, lifestyle apparel, accessories, and personal care products. The company has 574 stores internationally, and also sells online.

History
Lululemon was founded in 1998 by Chip Wilson in Vancouver, with its first standalone store opening in November 2000. Wilson created the name to have many L's so that it would sound western to Japanese buyers, who often have difficulty pronouncing the letter. He later remarked that he found it "funny to watch [Japanese speakers] try and say it" and that "it was the only reason behind the name".

The company's initial public offering was in July 2007, raising $327.6 million by selling 18.2 million shares. Christine Day, a former co-president of Starbucks, became chief executive officer in 2008.

In 2013, the company made its third consecutive appearance on Fortune's Fastest-Growing Companies list. In December 2013, founder Chip Wilson announced his resignation as chairman, and that the president of TOMS Shoes, Laurent Potdevin, would become CEO.

In 2014, Lululemon opened its first store in Europe, a flagship shop in Covent Garden, London. In February 2015, Wilson announced that he was resigning from the board, and that Michael Casey, former lead director of the board, would replace him. In 2018, Laurent Potdevin resigned as CEO and from the company's board due to misconduct.

From its founding through 2015, Lululemon incorporated elements of Landmark Forum into its leadership and development training. According to a company source, seventy per cent of managers are hired internally. Store managers are responsible for their store's layout, color coordination, and community involvement.

In 2019, Lululemon announced an investment in MIRROR, a fitness startup that sells an interactive mirror with a camera and speakers for at-home workouts. The companies planned to create new content for the device, starting with meditation classes. In June 2020, Lululemon announced a $500 million deal to purchase MIRROR, capitalizing on a growing trend of people conducting virtual workouts at home instead of going to a gym due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The company eventually took a post-tax impairment charge of $442.7 million related to the acquisition at the end of fiscal 2022.

Products
Lululemon sells athletic wear including tops, yoga pants – a product that the company invented, shorts, sweaters, jackets and undergarments, as well as hair accessories, bags, yoga mats, water bottles, and personal care products such as deodorant and dry shampoo. Lululemon trademarked its original fabric, Luon, which included a higher-than-average amount of nylon microfiber, in 2005. Since then, the company has produced several different types of fabrics, including compression and moisture-wicking designs. Lululemon is primarily known for their leggings, which first made the brand popular.

Lululemon maintains a research and development lab, "Whitespace," within its headquarters. It has around 50 employees including scientists and physiologists.

In 2019, the company launched a luxury streetwear brand called Lab in a few of its stores. In the same year, the company announced plans to double its men's business in the next five years beyond its women's and accessory business, competing against other athletic wear such as Nike and Under Armour.

Marketing
Two Lululemon stores with their products in exhibition, (left) Promenade; (right): Hong Kong
Originally known for women's yoga apparel, by 2019 Lululemon had grown by acquiring more male customers and adapting its product and marketing strategies accordingly; it plans to increase awareness of its brand among men. The company has been stated to use "holistic guerrilla marketing", aiming to make customers feel that by wearing Lululemon clothing they are part of a larger community. It uses social media including Facebook, Twitter and Instagram as a main method of marketing the company and its products. Lululemon offers fitness instructors 25 percent off their orders.

Controversies
In November 2007, The New York Times reported that Lululemon made false claims about its Vitasea clothing product; the firm had claimed that the clothing, made from seaweed, provided "anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, hydrating and detoxifying benefits" but laboratory tests failed to find significant differences in mineral levels between ordinary T-shirt cotton and Vitasea fabric. Lululemon was subsequently forced to remove all health claims from its seaweed-based products marketed in Canada, following a demand from a Canadian oversight agency, the Competition Bureau of Canada.

In 2013, some customers complained that the clothing was of poor quality, with some items being "too sheer", having holes appear, and falling apart after a few uses. In December 2010, Lululemon recalled some of the store's reusable bags that were made from polypropylene, based on reports of high levels of lead. In 2013, Lululemon recalled its black yoga pants that were unintentionally transparent and "too thin"; the recall, which amounted to approximately 17 percent of all women's pants sold in its stores, impacted its financial results. The resulting financial loss and damage to the brand led to the forced departure of the company's Chief product officer, Sheree Waterson, and of its CEO, Christine Day.

Founder Chip Wilson has made numerous controversial statements. In a 2004 interview, Wilson mocked Japanese pronunciation of the company's name. In 2013 he said that the company did not make clothes for plus-size women because it was too costly. In an effort to explain away excessive pilling in the brand's clothing, he blamed some customers for wearing Lululemon's clothes improperly or for having body shapes inconsistent with his clothes. In an interview for Bloomberg TV in 2013, he stated that some women's bodies were unsuitable for the brand's clothing. Time called the remarks "fat shaming". Comments such as these reportedly led to Wilson's resignation as chairman. In June 2016, Wilson published an open letter to shareholders stating that the company had "lost its way" and given up market share to Nike and Under Armour, after he was denied the opportunity to speak at the company's annual meetings. Since then, Wilson has used his website "Elevate Lululemon" to criticize the brand and business.

In 2012, Lululemon filed a lawsuit against Calvin Klein and supplier G-III Apparel Group for infringement of three of its design patents for yoga pants. The lawsuit was somewhat unusual as it involved a designer seeking to assert intellectual property protection in clothing through patent rights. The case was settled out of court the same year.

In 2021, a Business Insider report revealed that an unnamed company director pushed employees to create an All Lives Matter campaign to be displayed on its website in response to the murder of George Floyd. Employees pushed back but were told to move forward and create a mock up with the All Lives Matter copy, however they also created a Black Lives Matter artwork mock up that in the end was selected instead. The director apologized to 200 members of the company over conference call and subsequently left the company.

In September 2022, 1,698 yoga teachers and students via advocacy groups Stand.earth and Actions Speaks Louder wrote to the company demanding a transition to 100% renewable energy by 2030. They claimed that roughly half of the firm's energy came from coal production.

Answer:
- False claims about one of their products in 2007
- Poor quality complains about clothing material in 2013
- Ex-CEO's controversial statements in numerous occasions between 2004 and 2016
- Lawsuit against Calvin Klein and supplier G-III Apparel Group on patent rights in 2012
- An internal dispute over an All Lives Matter campaign pushed by an unnamed director who later apologized and left the company
- A public demand of the company to transition to renewable energy from coal energy from a group of yoga teachers and students in 2022


Instruction: what are non-fungible token

Answer: A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create. NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible


Instruction: Who designed the St. John the Baptist, Blackrock church?

Context:
St. John the Baptist, Blackrock is a Roman Catholic church in the parish of Blackrock, Ireland. The church is still in use and named after the Saint John the Baptist. It is located on Temple Road, Blackrock, County Dublin.

The church was designed by the architect Patrick Byrne, who was educated at the Dublin Society Schools. It is one of the finest examples of the Gothic revival style in Ireland and was the first to be built in the Dublin Archdiocese. It is said to be inspired by the ideas of Augustus Welby Pugin (1812-1852).

The initial building consisted of the nave, chancel and bell tower. To the rear of the church, two carved heads can be seen up high on either side of the rose window. The head on the left depicts St. John the Baptist, while the head on the right depicts the Archbishop Daniel Murray.

Answer: Patrick Byrne


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the well-known superheroes from Marvel comic books.

Context:
Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a division of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, Magazine Management/Atlas Comics in 1951 and its predecessor, Marvel Mystery Comics, the Marvel Comics title/name/brand was first used in June 1961.

Marvel was started in 1939 by Martin Goodman as Timely Comics, and by 1951 had generally become known as Atlas Comics. The Marvel era began in June 1961 with the launch of The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko and many others. The Marvel brand, which had been used over the years and decades, was solidified as the company's primary brand.

Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, Daredevil, Wolverine, Black Panther and Captain Marvel, as well as popular superhero teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. Its stable of well-known supervillains includes the likes of Doctor Doom, Magneto, Ultron, Thanos, Kang the Conqueror, Green Goblin, Galactus, Loki, and Kingpin. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with most locations mirroring real-life places; many major characters are based in New York City, New York, United States. Additionally, Marvel has published several licensed properties from other companies. This includes Star Wars comics twice from 1977 to 1986 and again since 2015.

Answer: Well-known superheroes from Marvel include Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, Daredevil, Wolverine, Black Panther, and Captain Marvel.  Many Marvel superheroes also are part of teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy.


Instruction: Extract all the years from the following text.

Context: Jim Robson OBC (born January 17, 1935) is a former radio and television broadcaster who was the play-by-play announcer of the Vancouver Canucks' games from 1970 to 1999.

Answer: 1935, 1970, 1999


Instruction: Name some countries that don't share a border with any other countries.

Answer: New Zealand, Australia and Japan do not share a border with any other country.


Instruction: Who is raiden shogun?

Answer: Raiden Shogun is used to refer to Janpanese General. Nowadays she is more referred to a character in Genshin Impact, a popular action role-playing game developed by miHoYo. She is a playable Electro character and also the current Electro Archon of Inazuma1. The Raiden Shogun is unique as she is comprised of two beings in one body: Ei, the current Electro Archon of Inazuma; and the Shogun, the puppet created by Ei to act as the ruler of Inazuma in her stead, which also serves as her vessel. With the might of lightning at her disposal, she commits herself to the solitary pursuit of eternity.


Instruction: Can you list down some points about Jo-Anne Polak from the given text?

Context: Jo-Anne Polak (born 1959) was the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1989 to 1991. Upon her appointment, Polak became the first woman executive in the Canadian Football League and the first woman general manager to lead a North American sports team. After leaving the Rough Riders, Polak primarily worked at Hill & Knowlton Canada as their vice president between the 1990s to 2000s. After becoming a general manager for Canada Post in 2008, she was named Vice President of Communications in 2011.

Answer:
1. From 1989 to 1991, Jo-Anne Polak served as the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders.
2. Her birth year was 1959.
3. In the Canadian Football League, Polak was the league's first female executive.
4. Polak was the first female general manager of a professional sports organisation in North America.
5. From the 1990s until the 2000s, after her time with Rough Riders, Polak worked as vice president of Hill & Knowlton Canada.
6. After joining Canada Post as a manager in 2008, she was named vice president of communications in 2011.


Instruction: Tell me in which country are the following cities: Zaragoza, Albufeira, Bari, Amfissa and Targoviste.

Answer: Zaragoza is a city in Spain, Albufeira is in Portugal, Bari is located in Italy, Amfissa is part of Greece and Targoviste is in Romania.


Instruction: What are the names of all Depeche Mode albums?

Answer:
Speak & Spell, released in 1981.
A Broken Frame, released in 1982.
Construction Time Again, released in 1983.
Some Great Reward, released in 1984.
Black Celebration, released in 1986.
Music for the Masses, released in 1987.
Violator, released in 1990.
Songs of Faith and Devotion, released in 1993.
Ultra, released in 1997.
Exciter, released in 2001.
Playing the Angel, released in 2005.
Sounds of the Universe, released in 2009.
Delta Machine, released in 2013.
Spirit, released in 2017.
Memento Mori, released in 2023.


Instruction: What is the biggest planet from the solar system?

Context: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, and slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Jupiter is the third brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky after the Moon and Venus, and it has been observed since prehistoric times. It was named after Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion.

Answer: Jupiter is the largest plant in the Solar system with a surface of 120 times the earth


Instruction: Summarize Romania's history and founding.

Context: Settlement in what is now Romania began in the Lower Paleolithic followed by written records attesting the kingdom of Dacia, its conquest, and subsequent Romanization by the Roman Empire during late antiquity. The modern Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since 1866, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. During World War I, after declaring its neutrality in 1914, Romania fought together with the Allied Powers from 1916. In the aftermath of the war, Bukovina, Bessarabia, Transylvania, and parts of Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș became part of the Kingdom of Romania. In June–August 1940, as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and Second Vienna Award, Romania was compelled to cede Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union and Northern Transylvania to Hungary. In November 1940, Romania signed the Tripartite Pact and, consequently, in June 1941 entered World War II on the Axis side, fighting against the Soviet Union until August 1944, when it joined the Allies and recovered Northern Transylvania. Following the war and occupation by the Red Army, Romania became a socialist republic and a member of the Warsaw Pact. After the 1989 Revolution, Romania began a transition towards democracy and a market economy.

Answer: Romania began as Dacia and then was conquered by the Roman Empire in late antiquity. Modern Romania formed in 1859. After World War I because they joined the Allies Romania gained extra territories and the Kingdom of Romania formed. In World War II Romania was forced to cede some of it's areas. Following that Romania became a socialist republic until the 1989 Revolution when it transitioned to democracy.


Instruction: What are remarkable provinces in the Netherlands?

Context:
There are twelve provinces of the Netherlands (Dutch: provincies van Nederland), representing the administrative layer between the national government and the local municipalities, with responsibility for matters of subnational or regional importance.

The most populous province is South Holland, with just over 3.7 million inhabitants as of January 2020, and also the most densely populated province with 1,374/km2 (3,559/sq mi). With 383,488 inhabitants, Zeeland has the smallest population. However Drenthe is the least densely populated province with 188/km2 (487/sq mi). In terms of area, Friesland is the largest province with a total area of 5,749 km2 (2,220 sq mi). If water is excluded, Gelderland is the largest province by land area at 4,964 km2 (1,916 sq mi). The province of Utrecht is the smallest with a total area of 1,560 km2 (602 sq mi), while Flevoland is the smallest by land area at 1,412 km2 (545 sq mi). In total about 10,000 people were employed by the provincial administrations in 2018.

Answer:
- South Holland
- Zeeland
- Drenthe
- Friesland
- Gelderland
- Utrecht
- Flevoland


Instruction: Extract the names of the team involved to perform inception on Robert. Separate them with a comma.

Context: Cobb, Arthur, Saito, Eames, Yusuf, Ariadne

Answer:
Cobb and Arthur are "extractors"; they perform corporate espionage using experimental dream-sharing technology to infiltrate their targets' subconscious and extract information. Their latest target, Saito, is impressed with Cobb's ability to layer multiple dreams within each other. He offers to hire Cobb for the supposedly impossible job of implanting an idea into a person's subconscious; performing "inception" on Robert, the son of Saito's competitor Maurice Fischer, with the idea to dissolve his father's company. Saito promises to clear Cobb's criminal status, allowing him to return home to his children.

Cobb accepts the offer and assembles his team: a forger named Eames, a chemist named Yusuf, and a college student named Ariadne. Ariadne is tasked with designing the dream's architecture, something Cobb himself cannot do for fear of being sabotaged by a projection of his late wife Mal. Maurice dies, and the team sedates Robert into a three-layer shared dream on an airplane to America. Time on each layer runs slower than the layer above, with one member staying behind on each to perform a music-synchronized "kick" to awaken dreamers on all three levels simultaneously.


Instruction: What was Mark Twain's actual name?

Answer: Samuel Langhorne Clemens was known the pen name Mark Twain, a nom de plume he coined to reflect his time as a river boat pilot.  On the Mississippi in the 1800's it was common to measure river depth in terms of 6 foot increments demarcated on a rope by knots.  Thus, when the river was of depth 12 feet, or two fathoms, the boatmen would call out, "Mark Twain" indicating the second of two knots was submerged.


Instruction: Classify each as either a game or a sport: chess, checkers, badminton, monopoly, table tennis, swimming, diving, bridge, basketball, go, shogi, tennis, risk, field hockey.

Answer: Chess, checkers, monopoly, bridge, go, shogi, and risk are games. Badminton, table tennis, swimming, diving, bassketball, tennis, and field hockey are sports.


Instruction: Here is a list of movies. Which of these are considered to be Action Movies. American Graffiti, Rain Man, Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Devil's Advocate, The Magnificent Seven, Dazed and Confused, Die Hard, Top Gun.

Answer: Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Magnificent Seven, Die Hard, Top Gun are all considered to be Action Movies. American Graffiti, Rain Man, The Devil's Advocate, Dazed and Confused are not Action Movies.


Instruction: How old was Dominik Volek when he made his Czech Extraliga debut?

Context:
Dominik Volek (born January 12, 1994) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga.

Volek made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Sparta Praha during the 2014–15 Czech Extraliga season. Volek is the son of former New York Islanders forward David Volek.

Answer: Dominik Volek was 20 years old. He debuted in 2014 and was born in 1994, so 2014-1994 = 20.


Instruction: What does the term March Madness refer to in college basketball?

Answer: March Madness is another name for the NCAA tournament, which is a single-elimination basketball tournament that takes place each year in the month of March among the 64 (plus two additional "play-in" team) selected as the top teams by a tournament committee.


Instruction: What is the law of sines?

Answer: In geometry, the law of sines is a formula to find the triangle measurements based on knowing two angles and a side of it


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract information about the new proposed airport in Mumbai

Context:
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (formerly Sahar International Airport) is the main aviation hub in the city and the second busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic. It handled 36.6 million (3.66 crore) passengers and 694,300 tonnes of cargo during FY 2014–2015. An upgrade plan was initiated in 2006, targeted at increasing the capacity of the airport to handle up to 40 million (4 crore) passengers annually and the new terminal T2 was opened in February 2014.

The proposed Navi Mumbai International airport to be built in the Kopra-Panvel area has been sanctioned by the Indian Government and will help relieve the increasing traffic burden on the existing airport.

The Juhu Aerodrome was India's first airport, and now hosts the Bombay Flying Club and a heliport operated by state-owned Pawan Hans.

Answer: The proposed Navi Mumbai International airport to be built in the Kopra-Panvel area has been sanctioned by the Indian Government


Instruction: Who was the second man to set foot on the moon

Answer: Buzz Aldrin. He was also the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the Moon when he privately took communion.


Instruction: Where is Tiger Woods from?

Answer: Cypress, California


Instruction: What is a Maiestas trifasciatus

Context: Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso. It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.

Answer:
Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso.

It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.


Instruction: Given this paragraph about Zoom, where is the company based and when was the Zoom software released?

Context: Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (commonly shortened to Zoom, and stylized as zoom) is a communications technology company headquartered in San Jose, California. It provides videotelephony and online chat services through a cloud-based peer-to-peer software platform used for video communications (Meetings), messaging (Chat), voice calls (Phone), conference rooms for video meetings (Rooms), virtual events (Events) and contact centers (Contact Center), and offers an open platform allowing third-party developers to build custom applications on its unified communications platform (Developer Platform). The company was founded in 2011 by Eric Yuan, a former Cisco engineer and executive. It launched its software in 2013.

Answer: Zoom Video Communications, Inc is based in San Jose, California. The software launched by the company was released in 2013.


Instruction: Give me a list of golf clubs you should carry in your golf bag.

Answer:
Here is a list of golf clubs you should have in your bag.   - Driver
- 3 wood
- Hybrid
- 4-9 iron
- pitching wedge
- sand wedge
- lob wedge
- putter


Instruction: What is a pyroclastic flow?

Answer: A pyroclastic flow comes is created from a volcano that blasts out part of volcanic mountain into the sky.  It is a mixture of very hot volcanic rock, gases, ash and other trace elements that travels at hundred of miles per hour down the side of the volcanic mountain.  If you are in the way of a pyroclastic flow there is no escape and your life is in immense danger because of their temperature and mobility.  It is best to stay away from active volcanoes that could have a chance of developing a pyroclastic flow.  Pyroclastic flows have also been known to travel as far as 30 kilometers from the volcano.


Instruction: Which martial art or arts did Brazilian jiu-jitsu derive from?

Context: Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe. Later on, the Gracie family developed their own self-defense system, and published Gracie Jiu-Jitsu.

Answer: Brazilian jiu-jitsu was derived from judo and catch wrestling.


Instruction: What are some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire?

Answer: Some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, are to visit the Royal Pump Room Museum, take a stroll through the Valley Gardens, and have afternoon tea at Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms.


Instruction: What was the estimated Gini coefficient of South Africa during 2008-2009?

Context:
In economics, the Gini coefficient, also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or the wealth inequality or the consumption inequality within a nation or a social group. It was developed by statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini.
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution, such as levels of income. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect equality, where all income or wealth values are the same, while a Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) reflects maximal inequality among values. For example, if everyone has the same income, the Gini coefficient will be 0. In contrast, a Gini coefficient of 1 indicates that within a group of people, a single individual has all the income or consumption, while all others have none.
The Gini coefficient was proposed by Corrado Gini as a measure of inequality of income or wealth.  For OECD countries, in the late 20th century, considering the effect of taxes and transfer payments, the income Gini coefficient ranged between 0.24 and 0.49, with Slovenia being the lowest and Mexico the highest. African countries had the highest pre-tax Gini coefficients in 2008–2009, with South Africa having the world's highest, estimated to be 0.63 to 0.7, although this figure drops to 0.52 after social assistance is taken into account, and drops again to 0.47 after taxation. The global income Gini coefficient in 2005 has been estimated to be between 0.61 and 0.68 by various sources.

Answer: In 2008–2009, the Gini coefficient for South Africa was estimated estimated to be 0.63 to 0.7.


Instruction: Whose period was known as the Golden Age of Rome?

Answer: Augustus Caesar


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Balafon, Chrotta

Answer: Chrotta is string, Balafon is percussion.


Instruction: List the ten episode titles from the first season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

Answer: Winter is Coming, The Kingsroad, Lord Snow, Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things, The Wolf and the Lion, A Golden Crown, You Win or Die, The Pointy End, Baelor, Fire and Blood


Instruction: Give me a list of some of the famous stock market indices.

Answer:
1. MSCI World: It comprises enterprises in developed countries based on market cap.
2. FTSE All World: It comprise of enterprises in both developed and developing economies with larger focus over large cap companies.
3. S&P 500: It is one of the most famous index comprise 500 big enterprises from United States
4. EURO STOXX 50: Top 50 enterprises present in Euro Zone.


Instruction: How is the price of an Uber ride calculated?

Answer: The price of an Uber ride is calculated based on supply and demand while considering the time, distance, and destination of the trip.


Instruction: What is Chiropractic treatment?

Context: Spinal manipulation, which chiropractors call "spinal adjustment" or "chiropractic adjustment", is the most common treatment used in chiropractic care. Spinal manipulation is a passive manual maneuver during which a three-joint complex is taken past the normal range of movement, but not so far as to dislocate or damage the joint.

Answer: Chiropractic treatment includes spinal adjustment or chiropractic adjustment which is a process in which manual and light adjustments are made to the spinal joints past the normal movement range, avoiding joint damage


Instruction: Given a reference text about the Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge, tell me how long it is and when it opened.

Context:
Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge was developed as a concrete pier-and-beam bridge with a steel cantilever main beam span. The memorial bridge has a travel distance of 2.5 miles (4.0 km) and sustains the continuation of Texas Park Road 100. The watercourse thoroughfare is located in southern Cameron County, Texas and is the only road connecting South Padre Island to the geography of Texas.

The Causeway opened in 1974 and replaced the previous bridge, which had also been named Queen Isabella Causeway. A central section of the original causeway was removed and renamed the Queen Isabella State Fishing Pier. The Causeway is the second-longest bridge in Texas, stretching 2.37 miles (3.81 km) across the Laguna Madre. It is named after Queen Isabella of Castile

Answer: The Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge opened in 1974 and is 2.5 miles long.


Instruction: Give me a list of the best Romantic Comedy Movies

Answer: My Big Fat Greek Wedding, About Time, P.S. I Love You, Somethings Gotta Give, How To Lose A Guy in Ten Days, Never Been Kissed, Annie Hall, The Big Sick, My Best Friend's Wedding, Sleepless in Seattle, Notting Hill, 10 Things I Hate About You, Bridget Jones's Diary, Clueless, You've Got Mail, When Harry Met Sally


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the name of the last song recorded by Kishore Kumar

Context:
By September 1987, Kishore Kumar had decided to retire as he was unhappy with kind of songs and tunes being made by music directors and was planning to return to his birthplace Khandwa.

On 13 October 1987, his brother Ashok Kumar's 76th birthday, he died of a heart attack in Bombay at 4:45 pm. His body was taken to Khandwa for cremation. Kishore had recorded his last song, "Guru Guru", a duet with Asha Bhosle for the film Waqt Ki Awaz (1988) composed by Bappi Lahiri for Mithun Chakraborty and Sridevi, the day before he died.

Recalling the day of Kishore Kumar's death and his last lines before he took his last breath, his wife Leena Chandavarkar was quoted as saying: "On the morning of October 13 (the day Kishore Kumar passed away in 1987), he looked pale and as though in deep sleep. As I went near him, he woke up and asked, ‘Did you get scared? Today is my holiday’.” That day he had several meetings at home. During lunch he told me that we’d watch the film River of No Return in the evening. A little later, I heard him move furniture in the next room. When I went to see what was happening, I saw him lying on the bed. Nervously he said, ‘I’m feeling weak’. I ran to call the doctor. He got angry and said, ‘If you call the doctor, I’ll get a heart-attack’. Those were his last lines. His eyes were wide open and he was breathing out. I thought he was fooling as usual but that was the end."

Answer: Guru Guru


Instruction: Give me a list of the best albums of all-time

Answer: Loveless - My Bloody Valentine, Kid A - RadioHead, Souvlaki - Slowdive


Instruction: What are the 4 best ski resorts in New England.

Answer: Jay Peak, Sugarloaf, Burke Mountain, Loon Mountain


Instruction: Where does the molecular formula of D-allulose?

Answer: The molecular formula for D-allulose, also referred to as psicose or allulose is C6H12O6.


Instruction: Why is the sun more intense at high altitude

Context:
The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of Sun angle on climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes Earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to Earth's orbit around the Sun and Earth's rotation around its tilted axis. Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of Earth's axis, is the basic mechanism that results in warmer weather in summer than in winter.Change in day length is another factor.

Presents a case when sunlight shines on Earth at a lower angle (Sun closer to the horizon), the energy of the sunlight is spread over a larger area, and is therefore weaker than if the Sun is higher overhead and the energy is concentrated on a smaller area.

Answer: It's commonly known that the sun is more intense at higher altitudes. However, contrary to popular belief, the sun is not more intense due to being closer to the sun, but the angle of incidence of the sun. The angle of incidence is steeper, and therefore the density of the sun's  radiant energy is concentrated to a high density in a smaller area. This makes the sun's energy more intense


Instruction: By what other name does Bunnie DeFord go by?

Context: Jelly Roll is married to Bunnie DeFord aka Bunnie XO and has two children from a previous relationship.

Answer: Bunnie XO


Instruction: what the most popular books written by Malcom Gladwell?

Answer: Malcolm Timothy Gladwell CM is an English-born Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. He has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1996. He has published 7 books including: The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, What the Dog Saw, David and Goliath, Talking to Strangers and The Bomber Mafia. A few of them are NYT bestsellers.


Instruction: Provide a bulleted list of the results of the 1968 United States elections.

Context:
The 1968 United States elections were held on November 5, and elected members of the 91st United States Congress. The election took place during the Vietnam War, in the same year as the Tet Offensive, the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, and the protests of 1968. The Republican Party won control of the presidency, and picked up seats in the House and Senate, although the Democratic Party retained control of Congress.

In the presidential election, Republican former Vice President Richard Nixon defeated Democratic incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Nixon won the popular vote by less than one point, but took most states outside the Northeast, and comfortably won the electoral vote. Former Alabama Governor George Wallace, of the American Independent Party, took 13.5% of the popular vote, and won the electoral votes of the Deep South. After incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson declined to seek re-election, Humphrey won the Democratic nomination over Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy and South Dakota Senator George McGovern at the tumultuous 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon won the Republican nomination over New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller and California Governor Ronald Reagan. As of 2022, Wallace is the most recent third-party candidate to win a state's entire share of electoral votes. Nixon became the first former (non-sitting) vice president to win a presidential election; he was the only person to achieve that until former Vice President Joe Biden won the 2020 Presidential election.

The Republican Party won a net gain of five seats in both the House and the Senate. However, the Democratic Party retained strong majorities in both houses of Congress. In the gubernatorial elections, the Republican Party picked up a net gain of five governorships. This was the second consecutive election where the winning presidential party had coattails in both houses of Congress and the first for Republicans since 1952.

This was the first of two times since 1889 that a newly elected President's party failed to control either house of Congress.

Answer:
The following were the results of the 1968 United States elections:
- Richard Nixon defeated Hubert Humphrey in the presidential election
- The Republican party gained five seats in both the House and Senate
- The Democratic Party maintained majority in both the House and Senate


Instruction: What are some easy to buy birthday gifts for a coworker?

Answer: A book, a giftcard, a box of chocolates, a bag of candy, a desk plant or a desk decoration


Instruction: Using this definition, can you summarize why hyperventilation is considered dangerous?

Context:
Voluntary hyperventilation before beginning voluntary apnea is commonly believed to allow the person involved to safely hold their breath for a longer period. In reality, it will give the impression that one does not need to breathe, while the body is actually experiencing a blood-oxygen level that would normally, and indirectly, invoke a strong dyspnea and eventually involuntary breathing. Some have incorrectly attributed the effect of hyperventilation to increased oxygen in the blood, not realizing that it is actually due to a decrease in CO2 in the blood and lungs. Blood leaving the lungs is normally fully saturated with oxygen, so hyperventilation of normal air cannot increase the amount of oxygen available, as oxygen in blood is the direct factor. Lowering the CO2 concentration increases the pH of the blood, thus increasing the time before blood becomes acidic enough so the respiratory center becomes stimulated, as described above.
The primary urge to breathe is triggered by rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the bloodstream. Carbon dioxide builds up in the bloodstream when oxygen is metabolized and it needs to be expelled as a waste product. The body detects carbon dioxide levels very accurately and relies on this as the primary trigger to control breathing. Hyperventilation artificially depletes the resting concentration of carbon dioxide causing a low blood carbon dioxide condition called hypocapnia. Hypocapnia reduces the reflexive respiratory drive, allowing the delay of breathing and leaving the diver susceptible to loss of consciousness from hypoxia. For most healthy people, the first sign of low oxygen levels is a greyout or unconsciousness: there is no bodily sensation that warns a diver of an impending blackout.
If a person loses consciousness underwater, there is considerable danger that they will drown. An alert diving partner or nearby lifeguard would be in the best position to rescue such a person. Static apnea blackout occurs at the surface when a motionless diver holds their breath long enough for the circulating oxygen in blood to fall below that required for the brain to maintain consciousness. It involves no pressure changes in the body and is usually performed to enhance breath-hold time. It should never be practiced alone, but under strict safety protocols with a safety guard or equipment beside the diver.

Answer:
Hyperventilation does not increase the amount of oxygen available but artificially decreases carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in blood and lungs.
Because the primary urge to breathe is triggered by rising carbon dioxide levels, it gives false impression that one does not need to breath. This can lead to sudden lost of consciousness. If this happens underwater, there is a considerable risk of drowning.
This is why hyperventilation is considered as dangerous and should be avoided.


Instruction: Based on the text provided, what does a minimum spanning tree optimize?

Context:
A minimum spanning tree (MST) or minimum weight spanning tree is a subset of the edges of a connected, edge-weighted undirected graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles and with the minimum possible total edge weight. That is, it is a spanning tree whose sum of edge weights is as small as possible. More generally, any edge-weighted undirected graph (not necessarily connected) has a minimum spanning forest, which is a union of the minimum spanning trees for its connected components.

There are many use cases for minimum spanning trees. One example is a telecommunications company trying to lay cable in a new neighborhood. If it is constrained to bury the cable only along certain paths (e.g. roads), then there would be a graph containing the points (e.g. houses) connected by those paths. Some of the paths might be more expensive, because they are longer, or require the cable to be buried deeper; these paths would be represented by edges with larger weights. Currency is an acceptable unit for edge weight – there is no requirement for edge lengths to obey normal rules of geometry such as the triangle inequality. A spanning tree for that graph would be a subset of those paths that has no cycles but still connects every house; there might be several spanning trees possible. A minimum spanning tree would be one with the lowest total cost, representing the least expensive path for laying the cable.

Answer: A minimum spanning tree optimizes the a graph in a way that minimizes the sum of all the weights of the edges


Instruction: Who was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952 (turned down)

Answer: Albert Einstein


Instruction: What is the difference between ADLS Gen 1 and 2?

Answer: Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 implements an access control model that derives from HDFS, which in turn derives from the POSIX access control model. Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 implements an access control model that supports both Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) and POSIX-like access control lists (ACLs).


Instruction: Tell me which season is associated with each of these items: flowers, snowflakes, leaves falling, beaches

Answer: flowers: spring, snowflakes: winter, leaves falling: autumn, beaches: summer


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sounding stone, Cobza

Answer: Cobza is string, Sounding stone is percussion.


Instruction: Who is Germain Damar?

Context:
Germaine Damar (born August 31, 1929) is a Luxembourger actress and dancer. Sometimes she used the stage name Ria Poncelet. She started her career as an acrobat and played in nearly 30 German films, including three films in which she was the partner of Peter Alexander. In 1964, Damar retired and two years later her son Roman Martin Toporow was born. Her husband died in 1993, and Damar has since then lived with her son in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

In June 2011 the documentary Germaine Damar – Der tanzende Stern (Germaine Damar, the dancing star) by Michael Wenk was presented at the Luxembourg cinema Ciné Utopia. The former dancing star herself was present and even sang one of her old songs. The audience gave her a standing ovation.

Answer: Germaine Damar was born on August 31, 1929 and is a Luxembourger actress and dancer. She's been in nearly 30 German films and started her career as an acrobat. In 1964, she retired from the film industry.


Instruction: What makes the game Overwatch appealing?

Answer: People enjoy the game of Overwatch for several reasons. First, it is a first-person shooter (FPS) which allows you to select from a wide range of available characters or heroes. Each of these heroes provides their own set of unique abilities meaning you can always pick a new hero and play the game in a different way. Second, it is a team-based game, so every match you play will be different. There are many different strategies you can implement and they depend on the heroes that you and your team along with whatever composition the opponents have selected. Third and finally, the creators of Overwatch, Blizzard, released a new version of the game: Overwatch 2. This has introduced new heroes, maps, and a new competition mode which has made the game fun for existing and new players.


Instruction:
Classify these movies based on their release year
Kedarnath, Bala, Raazi, Kaashi, Article 15

Answer:
2018 - Kedarnath, Raazi, Kaashi
2019 - Bala, Article 15


Instruction: who is Haile Sellassie?

Context: Haile Selassie I (Ge'ez: ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ, romanized: Qädamawi Häylä Səllasé,[nb 2] Amharic pronunciation: [ˈhaɪlə sɨlˈlase] (listen);[nb 3] born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 1892 – 27 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (Enderase) for Empress Zewditu from 1916. Haile Selassie is widely considered a defining figure in modern Ethiopian history, and the key figure of Rastafari, a religious movement in Jamaica that emerged shortly after he became emperor in the 1930s. He was a member of the Solomonic dynasty, which claims to trace lineage to Emperor Menelik I, believed to be the son of King Solomon and Makeda the Queen of Sheba.

Answer: Haile Selassie (Amharic: ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ) was a former Emperor of Ethiopia. He ruled the country from 1930 to 1974.  His first name before he became emperor was Ras Teferi Mekonnen. The religion movement, Rastafari, after the name of Ras Teferi Mekonnen, emerged in Jamaica shortly after Haile Selassie became emperor.  His root is from an extended Solomon and Queen of Sheba(Makeda).


Instruction: Where is the largest living thing located?

Answer: Oregon, USA


Instruction: per this reference of Itsunen Shoyu, who did he convince to bring Zen Buddhism to Japan?

Context: In 1642 he travelled to Nagasaki as a trader in Chinese medicine, and in 1644 entered Kofukuji Temple, becoming its 3rd abbot in 1645. Established by monks immigrated from China, the temple was then a base of the Ōbaku school of Zen Buddhism in Japan. In 1654 after multiple requests he succeeded in persuading Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryuki), the 33rd abbot of Wanfu Temple (Mount Huangbo, Fujian) to emigrate to Japan, where he founded Ōbaku, the third and final major Japanese Zen sect.

Answer: Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryuki) the 33rd abbot of Wanfu Temple


Instruction: Where does the country of Japan get its name from?

Context: The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji 日本 and is pronounced Nippon or Nihon. Before 日本 was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in China as Wa (倭, changed in Japan around 757 to 和) and in Japan by the endonym Yamato. Nippon, the original Sino-Japanese reading of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps. Nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in Japanese phonology during the Edo period. The characters 日本 mean "sun origin", which is the source of the popular Western epithet "Land of the Rising Sun". The name "Japan" is based on Chinese pronunciations of 日本 and was introduced to European languages through early trade. In the 13th century, Marco Polo recorded the early Mandarin or Wu Chinese pronunciation of the characters 日本國 as Cipangu. The old Malay name for Japan, Japang or Japun, was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect and encountered by Portuguese traders in Southeast Asia, who brought the word to Europe in the early 16th century. The first version of the name in English appears in a book published in 1577, which spelled the name as Giapan in a translation of a 1565 Portuguese letter.

Answer: The English term "Japan" dates back to a 16th century English translation of a Portuguese book which named the country using an old Malaysian name borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect. The explorer Marco Polo wrote the name as Cipangu in the 13th century based on early Chinese pronunciation. Interestingly, Japanese refer to their own nation as "Nihon" or in official government uses as "Nippon" which is written on banknotes or postage stamps. Both terms are is derived from the Chinese pronunciation of two characters which mean "sun origin" which was adopted in 8th century Japanese literature.


Instruction: How can listening to music attentively influence you?

Answer: You'll likely become a better listener in general - not only in hearing new details in songs but being a better listener during conversations. Listening to music attentively will also make you more present in the moment and enjoy the flow instead of focusing on the future or the past too much.


Instruction: Given the following summary of the book "Human Compatible" by Stuart Russell, what is the author's proposal to overcome the limitations of the standard approach for developing AI?

Context:
Russell begins by asserting that the standard model of AI research, in which the primary definition of success is getting better and better at achieving rigid human-specified goals, is dangerously misguided. Such goals may not actually reflect what human designers intend, such as by failing to take into account any human values not included in the goals. If an AI developed according to the standard model were to become superintelligent, it would likely not fully reflect human values and could be catastrophic to humanity. Russell asserts that precisely because the timeline for developing human-level or superintelligent AI is highly uncertain, safety research should be begun as soon as possible, as it is also highly uncertain how long it would take to complete such research.

Russell argues that continuing progress in AI capability is inevitable because of economic pressures. Such pressures can already be seen in the development of existing AI technologies such as self-driving cars and personal assistant software. Moreover, human-level AI could be worth many trillions of dollars. Russell then examines the current debate surrounding AI risk. He offers refutations to a number of common arguments dismissing AI risk and attributes much of their persistence to tribalism—AI researchers may see AI risk concerns as an "attack" on their field. Russell reiterates that there are legitimate reasons to take AI risk concerns seriously and that economic pressures make continued innovation in AI inevitable.

Russell then proposes an approach to developing provably beneficial machines that focuses on deference to humans. Unlike in the standard model of AI, where the objective is rigid and certain, this approach would have the AI's true objective remain uncertain, with the AI only approaching certainty about it as it gains more information about humans and the world. This uncertainty would, ideally, prevent catastrophic misunderstandings of human preferences and encourage cooperation and communication with humans. Russell concludes by calling for tighter governance of AI research and development as well as cultural introspection about the appropriate amount of autonomy to retain in an AI-dominated world.

Answer: Russell suggests that the AIs should be trained in a way that makes them gradually gain knowledge of what is truly beneficial to humans. AIs developed in this fashion would cooperate with humans while leaving them with a high enough level of autonomy.


Instruction: Given the paragraph about the Colnago C40, in which year was a Colnago-branded bicycle first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France?

Context: The C40 went on to win 5 editions of Paris-Roubaix in 6 years. Surpringly, the victory of Tadej Pogačar in the 2020 edition of the Tour de France marked the first time a Colnago-branded bicycle was ridden by the overall classification winner, since Merckx's victories were aboard re-branded bikes.

Answer: 2020 was the first year a Colnago-branded bicycle was first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France.


Instruction: What are the Olympic Games?

Answer: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques)are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 teams, representing sovereign states and territories, participating. The Olympic Games are normally held every four years, and since 1994, have alternated between the Summer and Winter Olympics every two years during the four-year period.


Instruction: Give me a list of golf ball options to use this weekend.

Answer:
-Bridgestone Tour B X
-Titleist Pro V1
-Bridgestone Tour B XS
-Titleist Pro V1x
-Bridgestone Tour B RX
-Titleist Pro V1x Left Dash
-Bridgestone Tour B RXS
-Titleist AVX
-Bridgestone e12 Contact
-Callaway Chrome Soft
-Bridgestone e12 Long Drive
-Callaway Chrome Soft X
-Callaway Supersoft


Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Tonguefish or Tongue

Answer: Tonguefish


Instruction: What is sleep training?

Answer: Sleep training typically refers to the method by which babies and children are taught to sleep on their own through the night without the need for feeding, comfort or support from parents. There are different methods to accomplish this, but a doctor should be consulted before deciding to sleep train a young baby.


Instruction: What is a Cheque card?

Answer: This type of card is issued by a bank to a customer. It guarantees that a cheque used with the card will be paid if the person issuing the cheque has kept to all the conditions.


Instruction: Tell me when did the Borussia Dortmund found?

Context:
Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund (German pronunciation: [boˈʁʊsi̯aː ˈdɔɐ̯tmʊnt] (listen)), BVB (pronounced [beːfaʊ̯ˈbeː] (listen)), or simply Dortmund (pronounced [ˈdɔʁtmʊnt] (listen)), is a German professional sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is best known for its men's professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. The club have won eight league championships, five DFB-Pokals, one UEFA Champions League, one Intercontinental Cup, and one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.

Founded in 1909 by eighteen football players from Dortmund, the football team is part of a large membership-based sports club with more than 145,000 members, making Borussia Dortmund the second largest sports club by membership in Germany. The club has active departments in other sports, namely in women's handball. Since 1974, Dortmund have played their home games at Westfalenstadion; the stadium is the largest in Germany, and Dortmund has the highest average attendance of any association football club in the world.

Answer: Founded in 1909


Instruction: Compose a rhyming toast to getting together with old friends

Answer:
Back together once again we are,
Though we now live near and far.
Time has passed and we are still friends,
This is not where our story ends.


Instruction: Who designed the current Indian flag?

Answer: The current Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. It is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress party.


Instruction: Give me a list of the past five Malaysian Prime Ministers

Answer:
The five most recent Prime Ministers of Malaysia (including the current) are:
1. Anwar Ibrahim (since 2022)
2. Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-2022)
3. Muhyiddin Yassin (2020-2021)
4. Mahathir Mohamad (2018-2020)
5. Najib Razak (2009-2018)


Instruction: Please give a brief history of AI.

Context:
The Dartmouth Workshop of 1956 was organized by Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy and two senior scientists: Claude Shannon and Nathan Rochester of IBM. The proposal for the conference included this assertion: "every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it".The participants included Ray Solomonoff, Oliver Selfridge, Trenchard More, Arthur Samuel, Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon, all of whom would create important programs during the first decades of AI research. At the workshop Newell and Simon debuted the "Logic Theorist" and McCarthy persuaded the attendees to accept "Artificial Intelligence" as the name of the field. The 1956 Dartmouth workshop was the moment that AI gained its name, its mission, its first success and its major players, and is widely considered the birth of AI. The term "Artificial Intelligence" was chosen by McCarthy to avoid associations with cybernetics and connections with the influential cyberneticist Norbert Wiener.

The programs developed in the years after the Dartmouth Workshop were, to most people, simply "astonishing" computers were solving algebra word problems, proving theorems in geometry and learning to speak English. Few at the time would have believed that such "intelligent" behavior by machines was possible at all. Researchers expressed an intense optimism in private and in print, predicting that a fully intelligent machine would be built in less than 20 years. Government agencies like DARPA poured money into the new field.

In the 1970s, AI was subject to critiques and financial setbacks. AI researchers had failed to appreciate the difficulty of the problems they faced. Their tremendous optimism had raised expectations impossibly high, and when the promised results failed to materialize, funding for AI disappeared. At the same time, the field of connectionism (or neural nets) was shut down almost completely for 10 years by Marvin Minsky's devastating criticism of perceptrons. Despite the difficulties with public perception of AI in the late 70s, new ideas were explored in logic programming, commonsense reasoning and many other areas.

In the 1980s a form of AI program called "expert systems" was adopted by corporations around the world and knowledge became the focus of mainstream AI research. In those same years, the Japanese government aggressively funded AI with its fifth generation computer project. Another encouraging event in the early 1980s was the revival of connectionism in the work of John Hopfield and David Rumelhart. Once again, AI had achieved success.

The business community's fascination with AI rose and fell in the 1980s in the classic pattern of an economic bubble. The collapse was due to the failure of commercial vendors to develop a wide variety of workable solutions. As dozens of companies failed, the perception was that the technology was not viable. However, the field continued to make advances despite the criticism. Numerous researchers, including robotics developers Rodney Brooks and Hans Moravec, argued for an entirely new approach to artificial intelligence.

The field of AI, now more than a half a century old, finally achieved some of its oldest goals. It began to be used successfully throughout the technology industry, although somewhat behind the scenes. Some of the success was due to increasing computer power and some was achieved by focusing on specific isolated problems and pursuing them with the highest standards of scientific accountability. Still, the reputation of AI, in the business world at least, was less than pristine. Inside the field there was little agreement on the reasons for AI's failure to fulfill the dream of human level intelligence that had captured the imagination of the world in the 1960s. Together, all these factors helped to fragment AI into competing subfields focused on particular problems or approaches, sometimes even under new names that disguised the tarnished pedigree of "artificial intelligence". AI was both more cautious and more successful than it had ever been.

In the first decades of the 21st century, access to large amounts of data (known as "big data"), cheaper and faster computers and advanced machine learning techniques were successfully applied to many problems throughout the economy. In fact, McKinsey Global Institute estimated in their famous paper "Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity" that "by 2009, nearly all sectors in the US economy had at least an average of 200 terabytes of stored data".

By 2016, the market for AI-related products, hardware, and software reached more than 8 billion dollars, and the New York Times reported that interest in AI had reached a "frenzy". The applications of big data began to reach into other fields as well, such as training models in ecology and for various applications in economics. Advances in deep learning (particularly deep convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks) drove progress and research in image and video processing, text analysis, and even speech recognition.

Answer: The 1956 Dartmouth workshop was the moment that AI gained its name, its mission, its first success and its major players, and is widely considered the birth of AI. In the 1970s, AI was subject to critiques and financial setbacks. AI researchers had failed to appreciate the difficulty of the problems they faced. In the 1980s a form of AI program called "expert systems" was adopted by corporations around the world and knowledge became the focus of mainstream AI research. In the first decades of the 21st century, access to large amounts of data (known as "big data"), cheaper and faster computers and advanced machine learning techniques were successfully applied to many problems throughout the economy. By 2016, advances in deep learning (particularly deep convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks) drove progress and research in image and video processing, text analysis, and even speech recognition.


Instruction: Which of these US states either border the ocean or are land-locked: Colorado, Alaska, Wisconsin, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Indiana, Maine, Nebraska, Florida and California.

Answer: These US States have an ocean border: Alaska, Florida, Washington, Oregon, Maine, California, and Hawaii. These US States are landlocked: Nebraska, Colorado, Indiana, and Wisconsin.


Instruction: Give me bulleted list of the five most common shots in lawn tennis

Answer:
The bulleted list of the five most common shots in lawn tennis are
1. Forehand
2. Backhand
3. Smash
4. Volley
5. Drop shot


Instruction: Is the manatee an endangered species?

Answer: All three species of manatee (Amazonian manatee, West Indian manatee, and the West African manatee) are listed by the World Conservation Union as vulnerable to extinction. However, The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) does not consider the West Indian manatee to be "endangered" anymore, having downgraded its status to "threatened" as of March 2017. They cite improvements to habitat conditions, population growth and reductions of threats as reasoning for the change.


Instruction: What is your worst habit?

Answer: My worst habit is going to sleep too late at night as it reduces my overall time for sleeping leading to sleep deprivation. There are some benefits to staying up late, including additional time to scroll the internet aimlessly and endeavor in creative pursuits. Ultimately, I believe going to sleep late is my worst habit as it detrimentally impacts several facets of my personal overall health and well-being.


Instruction: Sell me this pencil

Answer: I’m not sure that this pencil is right for you.  First, I would need to know more about why you need a pencil and what you will use it for.  Once we discuss your requirements, we can determine if this specific pencil is a good fit for your needs.


Instruction: Extract the type of animals that a wolf would feed on

Context: Of all members of the genus Canis, the wolf is most specialized for cooperative game hunting as demonstrated by its physical adaptations to tackling large prey, its more social nature, and its highly advanced expressive behaviour, including individual or group howling. It travels in nuclear families consisting of a mated pair accompanied by their offspring. Offspring may leave to form their own packs on the onset of sexual maturity and in response to competition for food within the pack. Wolves are also territorial, and fights over territory are among the principal causes of mortality. The wolf is mainly a carnivore and feeds on large wild hooved mammals as well as smaller animals, livestock, carrion, and garbage. Single wolves or mated pairs typically have higher success rates in hunting than do large packs. Pathogens and parasites, notably rabies virus, may infect wolves.

Answer: A wolf would feed on large wild hooved mammals as well as smaller animals, livestock, carrion, and garbage


Instruction: What is a geodetic system?

Answer: A geodetic datum or geodetic system (also: geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame for precisely representing the position of locations on Earth or other planetary bodies by means of geodetic coordinates. Datums are crucial to any technology or technique based on spatial location, including geodesy, navigation, surveying, geographic information systems, remote sensing, and cartography. A horizontal datum is used to measure a location across the Earth's surface, in latitude and longitude or another coordinate system; a vertical datum is used to measure the elevation or depth relative to a standard origin, such as mean sea level (MSL). Since the rise of the global positioning system (GPS), the ellipsoid and datum WGS 84 it uses has supplanted most others in many applications. The WGS 84 is intended for global use, unlike most earlier datums.


Instruction: Please provide some information about Worcester Park railway station from the given passage

Context: Worcester Park railway station serves the Worcester Park area in south-west London, England. It is 10 miles 53 chains (17.2 km) down the line from London Waterloo. It opened in 1859 when the London and South Western Railway completed the Epsom branch. It was originally known as "Old Malden" and was renamed "Worcester Park" in 1862. Following substantial local housing development, the station was refurbished in the 1930s.

Answer:
1. The Worcester Park neighbourhood in southwest London, England, is served by the Worcester Park railway station.
2. It is 10.53 chains (17.2 km) away from London Waterloo on the same line.
3. After the London and South Western Railway finished building the Epsom branch, it was inaugurated.
4. Worcester Park replaced the earlier designation of "Old Malden" in 1862.
5. The station was renovated in the 1930s after significant local housing construction.


Instruction: Can you give examples of extreme conditions for habitation?

Answer: Any environment not favorable to live or makes it hard to survive due to a lack of or limited availability of basic resources needed for living is an extreme conditions. There are many such places on planet Earth: the north and south pole with extreme cold, the deserts with extreme heat or ver high temperatures, very high altitudes with drastic weather patterns are good examples of extreme conditions for habitation.


Instruction: How many languages are spoken in India?

Answer: There are several languages and dialects spoken across various parts of India. Currently, the Indian constitution recognises 22 languages. However, there are other prominent languages in certain regions that are not recognised. One such example is Marwari which is spoken in several parts of the state named Rajasthan but is not constitutionally recognised.


Instruction: Give me a list of the best right point breaks in Southern California

Answer: Rincon, Malibu, Trestles


Instruction: Write a paragraph on why I should quit my job and live off the land.

Answer: Work is hard and boring and it is likely that you are ruining your health by sitting all day. You are probably drowning in emails, slack messages and texts from your boss. This is no way to live! You should be out in the sunshine, feeling the cool wind on your face. You could benefit from breathing fresh air and feeling the earth with your own two hands. It is always possible to seize the day and do what brings you joy. In your case, living off the land could bring you significant joy and happiness. Grow your own crops, buy a few chickens, and build a shack in the woods! What do you have to lose? the world is waiting.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mridangam, Gambus

Answer: Gambus is string, Mridangam is percussion.


Instruction: What is oxidation reduction potential?

Answer: Oxidation reduction potential or ORP is measurement for water.  A millivolt meter can measure ORP and it is a measure of the potential of water to carry or hold antioxidants.  It is not a guarantee of antioxidants in water.  One form of antioxidants in water is free floating dissolved hydrogen.  A good analogy of antioxidants in water is the following: ORP is like a big swimming pool of potential but at the moment its currently empty and dissolved hydrogen is like ball of finite size.  The larger the ORP 'swimming pool' the more dissolved hydrogen 'balls' can fit in that pool.  An ORP with a large negative value is huge swimming pool, and an OPR with a high positive value is no swimming pool.  ORP can also measure whether water is acidic or alkaline.  ORP that is negative tends more toward alkaline water, and ORP which is positive tends more towards neutral water and acidic water.


Instruction: Tell me whether these are hockey teams or soccer teams: Anaheim Ducks, Calgary Flames, Brighton & Hove Albion, Edmonton Oilers, Arsenal, Aston Villa, Brentford, Los Angeles Kings, San Jose Sharks, Seattle Kraken, Crystal Palace, Everton, Vancouver Canucks, Vegas Golden Knights, Chelsea.

Answer:
Anaheim Ducks is a hockey team.
Calgary Flames is a hockey team.
Brighton & Hove Albion is a soccer team.
Edmonton Oilers is a hockey team.
Arsenal is a soccer team.
Aston Villa is a soccer team.
Brentford is a soccer team.
Los Angeles Kings is a hockey team.
San Jose Sharks is a hockey team.
Seattle Kraken is a hockey team.
Crystal Palace is a soccer team.
Everton is a soccer team.
Vancouver Canucks is a hockey team.
Vegas Golden Knights is a hockey team.
Chelsea is a soccer team.


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the population of Andhra Pradesh

Context:
Andhra Pradesh (English: /ˌɑːndrə prəˈdɛʃ/, Telugu: [ãːndʱrɐ prɐdeːʃ] (listen) abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975 km2 (62,925 sq mi) and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the north-east, Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. It has the second longest coastline in India after Gujarat, of about 974 km (605 mi). Andhra State was the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking areas (ten districts) of the Hyderabad State to form United Andhra Pradesh. In 2014, these merged areas of Hyderabad State were bifurcated from United Andhra Pradesh to form the new state Telangana. The present form of Andhra is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana. Amaravati serves as the capital of the state with the largest city being Visakhapatnam.

Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of monastery ruins, chaityas, and stupas. It is also known for being the land of Koh-i-Noor and other globally known diamonds from Kollur Mine. It is also a major producer of rice known as the "Rice bowl of India". Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India, and the 13th-most spoken language in the world. Andhra Pradesh's second official language is Urdu.

Answer: The population of Andhra Pradesh is 49,386,799


Instruction: What are the three official languages in Belgium ?

Answer: Dutch, French, German


Instruction: What kind of u-boat was the SM U-30

Context: SM U-30[Note 1] was one of 329 U-boat submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She engaged in commerce warfare as part of the First Battle of the Atlantic. U-30 is significant for the torpedoing of the US tanker Gulflight on 1 May 1915 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) west of Scilly.

Answer: SM U-30 was one of 329 U-boat submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She engaged in commerce warfare as part of the First Battle of the Atlantic. U-30 is significant for the torpedoing of the US tanker Gulflight on 1 May 1915 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) west of Scilly.


Instruction: What is a bloom filter index and when should I use it?

Answer: A bloom filter is a concept used to improve the performance of read operations done on specific types of computer files. More specifically, it improves the read performance of filtered read operations which only require a subset of the dataset to be returned based on specific conditions. Bloom filters improve the performance of the reading mechanism by providing "hints" which state that data is definitely not in the file, or that it is probably in the file. This allows the reading mechanism to skip certain files when reading, improving performance.


Instruction: List the first four main characters of Ann M. Martin's "The Baby-Sitters Club" books.

Answer: Kristy Thomas, Mary Anne Spier, Claudia Kishi, and Stacey McGill


Instruction: What is the difference between Holland and The Netherlands?

Answer:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a state that consists of the country called the Netherlands as well as overseas territories in the Caribbean (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten).

The country of the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; including North Holland and South Holland.

Even though the name Holland is frequently used (sometimes even by the Dutch themselves) to refer to the whole country, it is only a part of it.


Instruction: What is the oldest part of Boston to live in, based on the historic neighborhood?

Context:
Charlestown is the oldest neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States. Originally called Mishawum by the Massachusett tribe, it is located on a peninsula north of the Charles River, across from downtown Boston, and also adjoins the Mystic River and Boston Harbor waterways. Charlestown was laid out in 1629 by engineer Thomas Graves, one of its earliest settlers, during the reign of Charles I of England. It was originally a separate town and the first capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Charlestown became a city in 1848 and was annexed by Boston on January 5, 1874. With that, it also switched from Middlesex County, to which it had belonged since 1643, to Suffolk County. It has had a substantial Irish-American population since the migration of Irish people during the Great Irish Famine of the 1840s. Since the late 1980s, the neighborhood has changed dramatically because of its proximity to downtown and its colonial architecture. A mix of yuppie and upper-middle-class gentrification has influenced much of the area, as it has in many of Boston's neighborhoods, but Charlestown still maintains a strong Irish-American population.

In the 21st century, Charlestown's diversity has expanded dramatically, along with growing rates of the very poor and very wealthy. Today Charlestown is a largely residential neighborhood, with much housing near the waterfront, overlooking the Boston skyline. Charlestown is home to many historic sites, hospitals and organizations, with access from the Orange Line Sullivan Square or Community College stops or the I-93 expressway.

Answer: Charlestown, Massachusetts


Instruction: who is the prime minister of india

Answer:
Ah, India is an awesome place to be and so are the people, same can be said for the prime minister also.
As of 2023 Mr. Narendra Damodardas Modi is the 14th and current prime minister of India since May 2014. He was born on 17 September 1950.


Instruction: Tell me which of these countries have won a Fifa World Cup Final: Argentina, Mexico, USA, France, China

Answer: From the options provided, only Argentina and France have won a Fifa World Cup Final, Mexico, USA and China have not.


Instruction: Name the nation that was hit badly by Typhoon Hagibis in the last 60 years?

Answer: Japan was hit badly by Typhoon Hagibis in the last 60 years


Instruction: How many Olympic venues are there for canoeing

Context: For the Summer Olympics there are 26 venues that have been or will be used in canoeing. Initially set for canoe sprint (flatwater racing until November 2008), canoe slalom (slalom racing until November 2008) was first added at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Dropped after those games, canoe slalom was reinstitute at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

Answer:
For the Summer Olympics there are 26 venues that have been or will be used in canoeing. Initially set for canoe sprint (flatwater racing until November 2008), canoe slalom (slalom racing until November 2008) was first added at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Dropped after those games, canoe slalom was reinstituted at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

Games	Venue	Other sports hosted at venue for those games	Capacity	Ref.
1936 Berlin	Berlin-Grünau Regatta Course	Rowing	19,000
1948 London	Henley Royal Regatta	Rowing	Not listed.
1952 Helsinki	Taivallahti	None	Not listed.
1956 Melbourne	Lake Wendouree	Rowing	14,300
1960 Rome	Lake Albano	Rowing	10,000
1964 Tokyo	Lake Sagami	None	1,500
1968 Mexico City	Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course	Rowing	17,600
1972 Munich	Eiskanal (slalom)	None	25,000
Regattastrecke Oberschleißheim (sprint)	Rowing	41,000
1976 Montreal	Notre Dame Island	Rowing	27,000
1980 Moscow	Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin	Rowing	21,600
1984 Los Angeles	Lake Casitas	Rowing	4,680
1988 Seoul	Han River Regatta Course/Canoeing Site	Rowing	25,000
1992 Barcelona	Canal Olímpic de Catalunya (sprint)	None	500
Parc Olímpic del Segre (slalom)	None	2,500
1996 Atlanta	Lake Lanier (sprint)	Rowing	17,300
Ocoee Whitewater Center (slalom)	None	14,400
2000 Sydney	Penrith Whitewater Stadium (slalom)	None	12,500
Sydney International Regatta Centre (sprint)	Rowing	20,000
2004 Athens	Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre (slalom)	None	3,150
Schinias Olympic Rowing and Canoeing Centre (sprint)	Rowing	14,000
2008 Beijing	Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park	Rowing, Swimming (marathon)	37,000
2012 London	Dorney Lake (sprint)	Rowing	30,000
Lee Valley White Water Centre (slalom)	None	12,000
2016 Rio de Janeiro	Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas (sprint)	Rowing	14,000
Olympic Whitewater Stadium (slalom)	None	8,000
2020 Tokyo	Kasai Rinkai Park (slalom)	None	7,500
Sea Forest Waterway (sprint)	Rowing	12,800


Instruction: What is the best age to drive a car?

Answer: In U.S legal age to drive is 16 years old. You will need to pass a written test and driving test in DMV to get your driver's license. However, I will not recommend driving at 16 because the insurance cost for young teen drivers is very high. It can be over $3000 per year and some states can even reach $5000. Also, most 16 years old is not prepared to handle the mental and physical demands of driving, their also easy to blend in their emotion when they are driving. So, my suggestion is to wait until they are 18 years old to drive a car.


Instruction: Given the paragraph, what is the term budgie smuggler colloquially use to describe?

Context:
A swim brief or racing brief is any briefs-style male swimsuit such as those worn in competitive swimming, diving and water polo. The popularity of the Australian Speedo brand racing brief has led to the use of its name in many countries around the world to refer to any racing brief, regardless of the maker. Occasionally, the speedo genericized trademark is applied to square cut swimsuits,[citation needed] but in general the generic term is used in reference to swimming briefs. Swim briefs are also referred to as competition briefs, swimming trunks, bathers, togs, racer bathers, posing briefs, racing briefs, and colloquially in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom as "budgie smugglers".

Like underwear briefs, swim briefs feature a triangular shaped front and a solid back providing form-fitting coverage. They typically are worn below the lower waist. They are generally secured by thin banding at the upper thighs, and a drawstring around the waist and/or an elastic waistband. Swim briefs are often made of a nylon and spandex (Lycra) composite, while some longer-lasting suits are made from polyester and still others from other materials. Most swim briefs have a beige or white front lining made of a similar fabric.

Answer: In Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom a "budgie smuggler" is used to describe a swimming brief


Instruction: Which second-season episode of Game of Thrones did Neil Marshall direct?

Answer: Neil Marshall directed the 9th episode of the second season of Game of Thrones, titled "Blackwater"


Instruction: Write some points about Ministry of Public Health (Thailand) using given text as a reference

Context:
In Thailand before 1888 there were no permanent, public hospitals to provide care to sick people. Temporary hospitals were set up to care for patients during epidemics, then disbanded when the epidemic subsided. Under King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) a hospital was constructed and completed in 1888 and named "Siriraj Hospital" in commemoration of the king's young son, Prince Siriraj Kakudhabhand, who had died of dysentery. King Vajiravudh, King Chulalongkorn's successor, established Department of Health on 27 November 1918.

During the reign of King Rama VIII, the Ministry of Public Health was established on 10 March 1942 as a result of the enactment of the Ministries and Departments Reorganization Act (Amendment No. 3) of B.E. 2485. Later in 1966, the date 27 November was chosen as the commemoration day of the Ministry of Public Health's foundation.

Answer:
1. There were no permanent public hospitals in Thailand prior to 1888 to care for the ill.
2. When an epidemic broke out, temporary hospitals were established to provide medical care for patients.
3. A hospital was built and finished in 1888 under King Chulalongkorn (Ram V), and given the name "Siriraj Hospital" in honour of the king's little son, Prince Siriraj Kakudhabhand, who had passed away from dysentery.
4. On November 27, 1918, King Vajiravudh, who succeeded King Chulalongkorn, created the Department of Health.
5. On March 10, 1942, under King Rama VIII, the Ministries and Departments Reorganization Act (Amendment No. 3) of B.E. 2485 was passed, which led to the creation of the Ministry of Public Health.
6. Later in 1966, the establishment of the Ministry of Public Health was commemorated on November 27.


Instruction: Why is football called soccer in the US?

Answer: It is originally a British name. “Assoccer” (association football) was later shortened to “soccer”. The American football is called rugby football. Later British changes the name to football due to anti-americanism. But in America, football is named as a more popular sports like rugby football. So now it cannot change the name as the world called.


Instruction: Is Mining Engineering a good degree?

Answer:
A Mining Engineering degree is a very good general engineering degree that will expose you to all areas of engineering and science and allow you to apply this knowledge to a specific industry.  All areas of engineering and science include such things as:

Chemical Engineering for mineral extracting and refining.
Civil Engineering for Structures.
Mechanical Engineering for CAD, thermodynamics, and mine design
Process Engineering for all aspects of the mining operation
Electrical Engineering for circuit design and electrical machines.
Geological Engineering for understanding the earth and soil mechanics
Environmental Engineering because we want to extract minerals safely and cleanly.  all
Computer Engineering to support all of the above

Despite all the benefits of the above, many mines are located in remote locations and can also be dirty.  This may the viewed as a positive and an adventure, but to others looking for a more urban lifestyle, mining engineering may not be for them.  Even with this, the broad engineering skills you will learn in your mining engineering degree will be applicable to many roles and industries well beyond the mining industry.


Instruction: What in business terms is the IMF

Answer: International Monetary Fund


Instruction: Is banana a flower or a fruit?

Answer: Banana is a fruit, not a flower.


Instruction: Surely, the glass ceiling only applies to politics. Corporate organizations are fine. Is that true?

Context: A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. No matter how invisible the glass ceiling is expressed, it is actually a difficult obstacle to overcome. The metaphor was first used by feminists in reference to barriers in the careers of high-achieving women. It was coined by Marilyn Loden during a speech in 1978. In the United States, the concept is sometimes extended to refer to racial inequality in the United States. Minority women in white-majority countries often find the most difficulty in "breaking the glass ceiling" because they lie at the intersection of two historically marginalized groups: women and people of color. East Asian and East Asian American news outlets have coined the term "bamboo ceiling" to refer to the obstacles that all East Asian Americans face in advancing their careers. Similarly, a multitude of barriers that refugees and asylum seekers face in their search for meaningful employment is referred to as canvas ceiling.

Answer: No, this is incorrect. The glass ceiling affects all facet of life with hierarchical structure, such as political and career advancements.


Instruction: What are the words of House Martell?

Answer: "Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken"


Instruction: Who is Mauricio Macri?

Answer: Mauricio Macri, born 8 February 1959, is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. He has been the leader of the Republican Proposal (PRO) party since its founding in 2005. He previously served as 5th Chief of Government of Buenos Aires from 2007 to 2015, and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing Buenos Aires from 2005 to 2007. Ideologically, he identifies himself as a liberal and conservative on the Argentine centre-right.


Instruction: Name all of the hosts from all versions of "The Price is Right."

Answer: Bob Barker, Drew Carey, Tom Kennedy, Dennis James


Instruction: Write a bullet-pointed list of updates from a college club fundraising team lead about their fundraising work from last week.

Answer:
* Planned fundraising efforts for the next week, as well as implemented donut sales on campus to increase fundraising streams.
* Sent out Google Form to gauged interest of the club on buying club-branded shirts and stickers. By mid-week, we will make final decisions on apparel and begin sending out order forms.
* Continued with burger and chicken wings food sales on the central campus plaza.


Instruction: What is the capital of Arizona?

Answer: Phoenix is the capital


Instruction: Write a recipe for making garlic mashed potatoes which goes through step by step.

Answer:
1) Wash and peel the potatoes
2) Chop the potatoes into inch size pieces
3) Fill a pot with enough water to cover the potatoes
4) Bring the water to boil
5) Boil until potatoes are soft and fall apart when pressed with a fork
6) Drain potatoes
7) Add cream, butter and crushed garlic to the potatoes
8) Mash the potatoes until creamy, adding cream to reach desired textured


Instruction: From the text, please extract and list Nokia's market capitalization timeline.

Context:
Nokia is a public limited liability company and is the oldest company listed under the same name on the Helsinki Stock Exchange, beginning in 1915. Nokia has had a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange since 1994. Nokia shares were delisted from the London Stock Exchange in 2003, the Paris Stock Exchange in 2004, the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 2007 and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 2012. Due to the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent in 2015, Nokia listed its shares again on the Paris Stock Exchange and was included in the CAC 40 index on 6 January 2016 but later removed on 18 September 2017.

In 2007, Nokia had a market capitalization of €110 billion; by 17 July 2012 this had fallen to €6.28 billion, and by 23 February 2015, it increased to €26.07 billion. Nokia market cap at 2020 was 21.76 billion.

Answer:
Here is a timeline of Nokia's market capitalization:
1. 2007 - 110 Billion Euros
2. 2012 - 6.28 Billion Euros
3. 2015 - 26.07 Billion Euros
4. 2020 - 21.76 Billion Euros


Instruction: Why did the chicken cross the playground?

Answer: To get to the other slide!


Instruction: What do you do when the engine in your single engine airplane fails in flight?

Answer: While it is rare every pilot should be prepared in the event.  The first step is to stay calm.  Remember you need to aviate, navigate and communicate in that order.  You should have the planes best glide speed memorized.  Next establish that glide speed.  Then consult the checklist for engine failure and restart procedures.  In event it does not restart look for suitable landing site.  If at all possible find a site that allows for a landing into the wind.  Declare an emergency, convey location if possible.  Refer to emergency landing procedures with a non-operating engine.


Instruction: Extract the publications that favorably reviewed "If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home" and put them in a comma separated list.

Context: If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home received warm reviews from critics. Observed by the Washington Star as possibly "the single greatest piece of work to come out of Vietnam", with equally positive reviews from The Guardian, Gloria Emerson of the New York Times and was described as a personal account of "aching clarity... A beautiful, painful book," by the New York Times Book Review. Similar reviews were given from The Times, The Washington Post, The Sunday Times, The Financial Times and Time Magazine who cited O'Brien as "Perhaps the best writer about Vietnam".

Answer: The Washington Star, The Guardian, the New York Times Book Review, The Times, The Washington Post, The Sunday Times, The Financial Times, Time Magazine


Instruction: Summarize the battle of Pävankhind.

Context: Battle of Pävankhind was a rearguard last stand that took place on 13 July 1660, at a mountain pass in the vicinity of fort Vishalgad, near the city of Kolhapur with the Maratha warrior Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Sambhu Singh Jadhav against Siddi Masud of the Bijapur Sultanate. The engagement ended with the destruction of the Maratha forces, and a tactical victory for the Bijapur Sultanate that failed to achieve a strategic victory.

Answer:
In 1660, Shivaji Maharaj was trapped in the fort of Panhala, under siege and vastly outnumbered by an Adilshah army led by an Abyssinian General called Siddi Masud. Shivaji Maharaj planned to escape to the Maratha fort of Vishalgad. Two Maratha sardars under the Adilshahi General Siddi Jouhar, namely Suryarao Surve and Jaswantrao Dalvi had also encircled the fort of Vishalgad simultaneously. Shivaji Maharaj waited for months, planning and depleting the Adilshah's food source.

Shivaji Maharaj, Baji Prabhu, and around 600 of their best troops, would dash through the Adilshahi force at night. A man named Shiva Kashid, who resembled Shivaji Maharaj in appearance, had volunteered to dress like the king and get captured. This bought some additional time due to the confusion over identity, before Siddi Masud realised the error and gave chase.

Baji Prabhu Deshpande Statue in Panhala Fort
Shivaji Maharaj made his escape on the dark night of 13 July, with his troops and the Adilshah army was in pursuit with an army of 10,000. It was clear that there was no way to shake off the enemy, and that the Marathas would not simultaneously prevail over both the Moghul garrison at Vishalgad and the chasing Adilshahi army.

The only option was for a section of the Marathas to stay back and fight the larger Adilshahi forces in a rearguard action, while the rest of the Marathas would carry on to their destination. Shivaji Maharaj decided to split his forces. Baji Prabhu agreed to face the troops of Bijapur with 300 soldiers. Shivaji Maharaj told Baji Prabhu that he would hear cannons being fired 5 times from Vishalgad, signaling Shivaji Maharaj’s safety. The strategic position of Ghod Khind (Horse Pass) was chosen for the defence, as it was very narrow and only a few soldiers could pass at any one time.


Instruction: What are the most common types of streets in the United States?

Answer: A street in the US is commonly referred to as an avenue, boulevard, lane, place, or street.


Instruction: What are some plants you can put in your outdoor garden to keep the bugs away?

Answer: Some plants known to be bug deterrents are as follows: thyme, lavender, allium, petunia, basil, marigold, lemongrass, chrysanthemum, and mosquito plant.


Instruction: Write a bulleted list of the plants that grow around Stanwell-Fletcher Lake.

Context:
Stanwell-Fletcher Lake is the largest lake on Somerset Island, the tenth-largest island of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The lake, along with most of Somerset Island, is located within the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.

The harsh tundral climate and minimal soil cover of the highlands surrounding the lake allows only a few types of plants to grow there, mostly lichens, mosses, and arctic willow. Vegetation is more prominent in the thermokarst lowlands to the north of the lake, which are dominated by sedges during the summer. The low-lying areas to the southeast of the lake, and the nearby Creswell Bay, host a Canadian Important Bird Area. The area supports large bird populations during the summer, especially breeding populations of various shorebirds. 13 shorebird species have been observed in the area, while 11 are known to breed there. These species includes the white-rumped sandpiper, red phalarope, black-bellied plover, sanderling, American golden plover, ruddy turnstone, Baird's sandpiper, buff-breasted sandpiper, pectoral sandpiper, semipalmated sandpiper, and red knot. Other birds with populations in the area include the snow goose, king eider, long-tailed duck, northern fulmar, black-legged kittiwake, and peregrine falcon. Stanwell-Fletcher Lake is also a large and important habitat for anadromous populations of arctic char, which spend summer in coastal areas including Creswell Bay and surrounding waters, but migrate via the Union River to in the lake before it freezes over. Fourhorn sculpin are also present within the lake.

Answer:
* lichens
* mosses
* arctic willow


Instruction: Give me a list of five  healthy snacks for kids

Answer: Peanut butter, cheese, milk, fruit and popcorn


Instruction: Who (not Peter Sellers) played Inspector Clouseau in 1968

Answer: Alan Arkin


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Mandobass, Pommer

Answer: Pommer is woodwind, Mandobass is string.


Instruction:
which of the following are ex indian prime ministers?

rajiv gandhi
rahul gandhi
manmohan singh
sonia gandhi
atal bihari vajpayee
kapil sibal
ak antony
jawaharlal nehru

Answer:
Ex indian prime ministers:
rajiv gandhi
manmohan singh
atal bihari vajpayee
jawaharlal nehru


Instruction: Does money make you happy?

Answer: The short answer is no. It makes it more convenient but does not make people inherently happier. Also, the more you try to acquire money and focus on it, the less happy you become because there is never enough. On average, people want about 15-20% more money than they currently have. Additionally, folks with less money but who live in close-knit communities are among the happiest and most satisfied with life.


Instruction: Which of the following are considered functional programming languages and which are not: OCaml, Scala, Python, C, and Java.

Answer: OCaml and Scala are considered functional languages, while Python C, and Java are not.


Instruction: During Passover, what are some distinctions of what is and is not Kosher?

Answer: Typically, there are two main branches of Judaism based on geography. Ashkenazy, predominately from Europe, and Sephardic, non-European. Overall grain is prohibited and many other items they may be unholy for the 8 day period. However, within the Sephardic tradition, certain allowances are made that are not observed by Ashkenazy, such as beans and corn. In some practices, dependent on the degree of religious practice, the observant will share the tradition of the community in which they reside rather than the geographical definition.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Ukulele, Oboe

Answer: Ukulele is string, Oboe is woodwind.