Instruction: What is a data warehouse and how are they used?

Context:
In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence. DWs are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources. They store current and historical data in one single place that are used for creating analytical reports for workers throughout the enterprise. This is beneficial for companies as it enables them to interrogate and draw insights from their data and make decisions.

The data stored in the warehouse is uploaded from the operational systems (such as marketing or sales). The data may pass through an operational data store and may require data cleansing for additional operations to ensure data quality before it is used in the DW for reporting.

Extract, transform, load (ETL) and extract, load, transform (ELT) are the two main approaches used to build a data warehouse system.

Answer: Data warehouses are systems which store current and historical information in a single place and are designed to perform reporting and data analysis. There are two main patterns to process data in a data warehouse: Extract, transform, load (ETL) and Extract Load and Transform (ELT)


Instruction: What are the words of House Marbrand?

Answer: "Burning Bright"


Instruction: What is a Melanochromis simulans

Answer: Melanochromis simulans is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it occurs in the Masinje Rocks and at Cape Ngombo. This species can reach a length of 7.4 centimetres (2.9 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.


Instruction: Which states are part of the New England region?

Answer: The states in New England include Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.


Instruction: Write a short story that demonstrates the difference between coaching and mentorship

Answer:
Tim was a new engineer who had joined a multinational software company. He was excited about his new job but also overwhelmed by the sheer amount of information he needed to absorb. Fortunately, he was assigned a mentor - Chad - who promised to teach him everything he knew.
Chad patiently guided Tim through the ins and outs of the job, sharing his knowledge and experience to help Tim become more confident in his abilities. Tim was a quick learner and soon became very good at his job. As he gained more experience, Chad slowly stepped away, allowing Tim to take on more responsibility on his own.
Despite this increased independence, Tim still reached out to Chad when he needed help or advice. Chad continued to guide him, but only as needed, letting Tim take the lead in his own professional development.
As Tim was promoted to a new role, he was assigned a new mentor - Rob - who followed the same approach as Chad. Tim threw himself into the new position, soaking up everything he could learn from Rob. Another five years passed by and he became very good at his job.
However, after a decade of experience, Tim found himself at a crossroads, uncertain about what to do next. Over lunch one day, he confided in Jared, a manager from another team, about his indecisiveness. Jared listened attentively and asked Tim some probing questions to help him think through his options.
To each of Tim's responses, Jared asked more questions, guiding him towards a clearer understanding of his own goals and desires. Tim began meeting with Jared every week for lunch, answering the questions posed to him, and finding his own answers with Jared's help. This is what a coach does - helping individuals discover their own solutions by posing the right questions.
In conclusion, a mentor teaches and guides someone towards expertise, while a coach helps individuals discover their own solutions and goals by asking the right questions. While the two roles may overlap in some ways, they each offer unique benefits and serve distinct purposes in helping individuals reach their full potential.


Instruction: Extract the key elements from the paragraph about Apple and list them in bullet points

Context:
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue, totaling US$394.3 billion in 2022. As of March 2023, Apple is the world's biggest company by market capitalization. As of June 2022, Apple is the fourth-largest personal computer vendor by unit sales and second-largest mobile phone manufacturer. It is one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (known for Google), Amazon, Meta (known for Facebook), and Microsoft.

Apple was founded as Apple Computer Company on April 1, 1976, by Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. It was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. in 1977. The company's second computer, the Apple II, became a best seller and one of the first mass-produced microcomputers. Apple went public in 1980 to instant financial success. The company developed computers featuring innovative graphical user interfaces, including the 1984 original Macintosh, announced that year in a critically acclaimed advertisement. By 1985, the high cost of its products, and power struggles between executives, caused problems. Wozniak stepped back from Apple amicably and pursued other ventures, while Jobs resigned bitterly and founded NeXT, taking some Apple employees with him.

As the market for personal computers expanded and evolved throughout the 1990s, Apple lost considerable market share to the lower-priced duopoly of the Microsoft Windows operating system on Intel-powered PC clones (also known as "Wintel"). In 1997, weeks away from bankruptcy, the company bought NeXT to resolve Apple's unsuccessful operating system strategy and entice Jobs back to the company. Over the next decade, Jobs guided Apple back to profitability through a number of tactics including introducing the iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad to critical acclaim, launching the "Think different" campaign and other memorable advertising campaigns, opening the Apple Store retail chain, and acquiring numerous companies to broaden the company's product portfolio. When Jobs resigned in 2011 for health reasons, and died two months later, he was succeeded as CEO by Tim Cook.

Apple became the first publicly traded U.S. company to be valued at over $1 trillion in August 2018, then $2 trillion in August 2020, and $3 trillion in January 2022. As of January 2023, it was valued at around $2.2 trillion. The company receives criticism regarding the labor practices of its contractors, its environmental practices, and its business ethics, including anti-competitive practices and materials sourcing. Nevertheless, the company has a large following and enjoys a high level of brand loyalty. It is ranked as one of the world's most valuable brands.

Answer:
1. Apple is an American multination technology company with revenues of over $394.3 billion as of 2022.

2. Apple is the 4th largest personal computer vendor by unit sales and the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer.

3. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Rold Wayne on April 1, 1976.

4. Steve Jobs guided Apple to profitability through a number of tactics including introducing the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and Ipad when it was facing losses.

5. Apple was the first publicly traded US company to be valued at over $1 trillion in August 2018.


Instruction: What is the best time to visit Florida?

Answer: The winter months are the recommended time for visiting Florida. It is usually much warmer than other areas in the nation, and it's not as hot or humid as in the summer. In the winter time, you may also see wild manatees in the natural springs, which is very unique. Besides nature places, Disney, Universal, Sea World and other theme parks can be great choices to visit during the winter months, since a lot of students may still be in school, and it's not as crowded as summer time.


Instruction: Which MLB baseball team has the most World Series wins?

Answer:
The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) and concludes the MLB postseason. First played in 1903, the World Series championship is a best-of-seven playoff and is a contest between the champions of baseball's National League (NL) and American League (AL). Often referred to as the "Fall Classic", the modern World Series has been played every year since 1903 with two exceptions: in 1904, when the NL champion New York Giants declined to play the AL champion Boston Americans; and in 1994, when the series was canceled due to the players' strike.

The best-of-seven style has been the format of all World Series except in 1903, 1919, 1920, and 1921, when the winner was determined through a best-of-nine playoff. Although the large majority of contests have been played entirely during the month of October, a small number of Series have also had games played during September and November. The Series-winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. Players, coaches and others associated with the team are generally given World Series rings to commemorate their victory; however, they have received other items such as pocket watches and medallions in the past. The winning team is traditionally invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States.

A total of 118 World Series have been contested through 2022, with the AL champion winning 67 and the NL champion winning 51. The New York Yankees of the AL have played in 40 World Series, winning 27 – the most championship appearances and most victories by any team amongst the major North American professional sports leagues. The Dodgers of the NL have the most losses with 14, while the Yankees have the most losses among AL teams with 13. The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 championships, the most championships among NL clubs and second-most all-time behind the Yankees, and have made 19 total appearances, third-most among NL clubs. The Dodgers have represented the NL the most in the World Series with 21 appearances.

The Seattle Mariners are the only current MLB franchise that has never appeared in a World Series; the San Diego Padres, Colorado Rockies, Texas Rangers, Tampa Bay Rays, and Milwaukee Brewers have all played in the Series but have never won it. The Los Angeles Angels, Arizona Diamondbacks and Washington Nationals are the only teams who have won their only World Series appearance, and the Toronto Blue Jays and the Miami Marlins have won both of their World Series appearances. The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in and win a World Series, winning in 1992 and 1993. The Houston Astros are the only franchise to have represented both the NL (2005) and the AL (2017, 2019, 2021, 2022), winning the Series in 2017 and 2022.

The current (2022) World Series champions are the Houston Astros.


Instruction: summarize the responsibilities of a data architect

Context:
A data architect is a practitioner of data architecture, a data management discipline concerned with designing, creating, deploying
and managing an organization's data architecture. Data architects define how the data will be stored, consumed, integrated and managed by different data entities and IT systems, as well as any applications using or processing that data in some way. It is closely allied with business architecture and is considered to be one of the four domains of enterprise architecture.
Role
According to the Data Management Body of Knowledge, the data architect “provides a standard common business vocabulary, expresses strategic data requirements, outlines high level integrated designs to meet these requirements, and aligns with enterprise strategy and related business architecture.”
According to the Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), a data architect is expected to set data architecture principles, create models of data that enable the implementation of the intended business architecture, create diagrams showing key data entities, and create an inventory of the data needed to implement the architecture vision.
Responsibilities
Organizes data at the macro level.
Organizes data at the micro level, data models, for a new application.
Provides a logical data model as a standard for the golden source and for consuming applications to inherit.
Provides a logical data model with elements and business rules needed for the creation of data quality (DQ) rules.

Answer:
a data architect defines how data is collected, processed, stored,  consumed, and integrated within different data entities and IT systems within an enterprise.
a data architect defines a common business vocabulary to be used across the enterprise
a data architect expresses strategic data requirements and provides high-level designs to meet the end business architecture
a data architect creates data models showing key entities, and relationships between entities.


Instruction: Please give me a short bulleted list of the characteristics of lenticular galaxies.

Context: A lenticular galaxy (denoted S0) is a type of galaxy intermediate between an elliptical (denoted E) and a spiral galaxy in galaxy morphological classification schemes. It contains a large-scale disc but does not have large-scale spiral arms. Lenticular galaxies are disc galaxies that have used up or lost most of their interstellar matter and therefore have very little ongoing star formation. They may, however, retain significant dust in their disks. As a result, they consist mainly of aging stars (like elliptical galaxies). Despite the morphological differences, lenticular and elliptical galaxies share common properties like spectral features and scaling relations. Both can be considered early-type galaxies that are passively evolving, at least in the local part of the Universe. Connecting the E galaxies with the S0 galaxies are the ES galaxies with intermediate-scale discs.

Answer:
- Consist primarily of aging stars
- Are considered early-type galaxies
- Does not have large-scale spiral arms
- Has a large scale disc


Instruction: Best vacation in Mexico

Answer: Cancun, best beach vacation in Mexico.You can visit Playa Del Carman, Tulum and one of the new Wondars in the world.


Instruction: Give me a brief history of the construction of Walt Disney World

Context: Designed to supplement Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955, the complex was developed by Walt Disney in the 1960s. "The Florida Project", as it was known, was intended to present a distinct vision with its own diverse set of attractions. Walt Disney's original plans also called for the inclusion of an "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT), a planned community intended to serve as a testbed for new city-living innovations. Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966, during the initial planning of the complex. After his death, the company wrestled with the idea of whether to bring the Disney World project to fruition; however, Walt's older brother, Roy O. Disney, came out of retirement to make sure Walt's biggest dream was realized. Construction started in 1967, with the company instead building a resort similar to Disneyland, abandoning the experimental concepts for a planned community. The Magic Kingdom was the first theme park to open in the complex, in 1971, followed by Epcot (1982), Disney's Hollywood Studios (1989), and Disney's Animal Kingdom (1998). It was Roy who insisted the name of the entire complex be changed from Disney World to Walt Disney World, ensuring that people would remember that the project was Walt's dream.

Answer: Walt Disney World was designed as a theme park to supplement Disneyland.  It was conceived by Walt Disney in the 1960s and was known as the "The Florida Project".  Walt Disney originally envisioned including a planned community known as the "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT) which would be a planned community that would test city-living innovations.  As planning progressed, plans for EPCOT evolved to become just a theme park in the complex.  Walt Disney died in 1966 during planning and the company was torn whether to move forward with the project.  Walt Disney's brother, Roy Disney, came out of retirement to see the project successfully completed.  There are four theme parks in the complex.  The Magic Kingdom opened in 1971, followed by Epcot in 1982, Disney's Hollywood Studios in 1989, and Disney's Animal Kingdom in 1998.  Roy Disney insisted the name be changed to Walt Disney World from the original name of just Disney World to remind people that it was Walt's dream.


Instruction: Describe a tense scene of a dystopian, futuristic, ritualistic gathering of hooded and masked individuals discussing the evolving threat of intelligent machines.

Answer:
In a dimly lit, futuristic circular room with a concrete table in the center, a group of masked individuals wearing robes with the high council members are standing around a large circular table on an elevated platform conferring. The members are wearing hooded cloaks and various masks, such as skull masks, Kitsune masks, and demon masks. The atmosphere is mysterious and tense as the council members lead the discussion. At the head of the table, a woman named Quo is standing and addressing the group, while several male and female masked elders listen intently.

In the background, thousands of other masked individuals fill the auditorium, adding to the chaotic atmosphere of the gathering. Quo is passionately making a point about the threat posed by evolving machines, while one of the masked elders is seen leaning in and expressing concern. The scene is filled with tension and emotion, with everyone engaged in a heated argument about the future of their realm and the role of divine strength versus technology.


Instruction: Why is a refrigerator door more difficult to open than usual soon after you have closed it?

Answer: This can be explained by the difference in pressure between the outside and inside of the refrigerator. In order to understand the phenomenon, let's first break down the relationship between pressure and temperature. Warmer air has a higher pressure than cooler air, it has to do with the energy of air molecules but that is a subject for another time. When you open the refrigerator door, warmer air from the surroundings, which would be at room temperature, rushes inside the refrigerator. This is because the air flows from the higher-pressure region (the room), into the lower-pressure region (inside the refrigerator). When you shut the door, the warm air that had moved inside is now actively being cooled down by the refrigerator. Remember what we said about cooler air? The pressure inside the refrigerator starts to drop. This means that warmer air at higher pressure outside the refrigerator is trying to get in and is pushing against the door, the next time you try to open the door, you need to apply an extra force to counteract that pressure that is acting on the door. So that begs the question, why is this more noticeable a short time after you shut the door versus coming back let's say, an hour later? Glad you asked! It is because the seal that keeps the warm air outside and cool air inside the refrigerator is not a perfect seal, it is not designed to be for good reason. Over time, since the seal allows the movement of air, the pressure equalizes. In the absence of that pressure differential, there is no force acting on the outside of the door forcing it shut. Fun fact, commercial refrigerators have seals designed to allow for a lot more movement of air compared to home refrigerators. Want to guess why? It is because content inside commercial refrigerators needs to be accessed a lot more frequently. If their seals were similar to home refrigerators, people would experience the extra force each time they want to get something! It is fascinating how much thought goes into designing everyday things we take for granted!


Instruction: Who are Torvill and Dean?

Context: Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are English ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic, and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest-scoring figure skaters of all time for a single programme, receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and four 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro. One of the most-watched television events ever in the United Kingdom, their 1984 Olympics performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people.The couple went on to record an even higher score at the 1984 World Championships, thirteen 6.0s and five 5.9s.

Answer:
Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are English ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic, and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest-scoring figure skaters of all time for a single programme, receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and four 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro. One of the most-watched television events ever in the United Kingdom, their 1984 Olympics performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people.The couple went on to record an even higher score at the 1984 World Championships, thirteen 6.0s and five 5.9s.

The pair turned professional following the 1984 World Championships, regaining amateur status briefly ten years later in 1994 to compete in the Olympics once again. The pair retired from competitive skating for good in 1998 when they toured one last time with their own show, Ice Adventures, before rejoining Stars on Ice for one more season. Their final routine was performed to Paul Simon's "Still Crazy After All These Years", a routine they had devised a few years earlier for competition. Although remaining close friends, the pair did not skate together again until they were enticed out of retirement to take part in ITV's Dancing on Ice. Their career was portrayed in the 2018 biographical film Torvill & Dean.

Both are from Nottingham, England, where the local National Ice Centre is accessed through a public area known as Bolero Square, in honour of the pair's Olympic achievements. There is also a housing estate in the Wollaton area of the city with a street named 'Torvill Drive' and another named 'Dean Close' which is located just off Torvill Drive, with many of the surrounding roads named after coaches and dances associated with the pair. In a UK poll conducted by Channel 4 in 2002, the British public voted Torvill and Dean's winning performance at the 1984 Winter Olympics as Number 8 in the list of the 100 Greatest Sporting Moments.


Instruction: Which episode of "The X-Files" was broadcast in black-and-white?

Answer: The Post-Modern Prometheus


Instruction: Explain the difference of position against the Western Bloc among the Soviet leaders cited in the text.

Context: From 1957 through 1961, Khrushchev openly and repeatedly threatened the West with nuclear annihilation. He claimed that Soviet missile capabilities were far superior to those of the United States, capable of wiping out any American or European city. According to John Lewis Gaddis, Khrushchev rejected Stalin's "belief in the inevitability of war," however. The new leader declared his ultimate goal was "peaceful coexistence". In Khrushchev's formulation, peace would allow capitalism to collapse on its own, as well as giving the Soviets time to boost their military capabilities, which remained for decades until Gorbachev's later "new thinking" envisioning peaceful coexistence as an end in itself rather than a form of class struggle.

Answer:
Stalin believed that war against the Western Bloc was inevitable.
Krushchev instead believed the two blocs could avoid war because the war was not necessary to establish the Eastern Bloc's superiority; the Western Bloc would fail systemically.
On the other hand, Gorbachev truly believed in peaceful coexistence between the two blocs.


Instruction: Name four pork products I could expect to find in a delicatessen

Answer: Pork is a versatile meat. You can expect to find Bacon, Proscuitto, Salami and Pork Belly in a delicatessen near you.


Instruction: who are the greatest Raider players

Answer: Jim Otto, Ken Stabler, Cliff Branch, Tim Brown, Marcus Allen


Instruction: Which university has Purdue Pete as their mascot?

Context: Purdue Pete is a mascot of Purdue University. Despite his on-field presence at Purdue sporting events, Pete is only the athletic mascot of the university, and the official mascot of Purdue University is the Boilermaker Special.

Answer: The university that has Purdue Pete as their mascot is Purdue University.


Instruction: Give me 5 kinds of nuts that are delicious.

Answer: Five kinds of nuts that are delicious are 1) pistachios, 2) brazil nuts, 3) hazelnuts, 4) peanuts, and 5) macadamia nuts.


Instruction: How can I travel backwards in time?

Answer: Due to some solutions in general relativity, there are methods that could allow this, most agree the true answer can be found in quantum mechanics or wormholes.  Our current ability to understand quantum mechanics or wormholes is insufficient for proper traversal backward in time.


Instruction: How many F1 races are there in a year?

Answer: There are 23 scheduled races in 2023, the most of any year. When F1 first started in 1950, there were only 7 races. Since then, the number of races has steadily increased.


Instruction: Which is the best tube line?

Answer: The London Underground has many lines that are popular for different reasons. The Victoria line is one of the fastest with the most convenient stops although it is noisy and lacks air conditioning. The Hammersmith, Metropolitan and Circle line have air conditioning making them popular in summer. Although not technically part of the London Underground, the Docklands Light Railway has a very scenic route when viewed from the front seats of the driverless trains. The Elizabeth Line is also popular, although technically not an underground line, due to it's new trains, stunning station architecture and faster routes.


Instruction: Provide a bulleted list of the different shapes of lenses

Context:
Construction of Simple Lenses

Most lenses are spherical lenses: their two surfaces are parts of the surfaces of spheres. Each surface can be convex (bulging outwards from the lens), concave (depressed into the lens), or planar (flat). The line joining the centres of the spheres making up the lens surfaces is called the axis of the lens. Typically the lens axis passes through the physical centre of the lens, because of the way they are manufactured. Lenses may be cut or ground after manufacturing to give them a different shape or size. The lens axis may then not pass through the physical centre of the lens.

Toric or sphero-cylindrical lenses have surfaces with two different radii of curvature in two orthogonal planes. They have a different focal power in different meridians. This forms an astigmatic lens. An example is eyeglass lenses that are used to correct astigmatism in someone's eye.

Answer:
The following are the different shapes of lenses:
- Convex: Curves out from the middle of the lens
- Concave: Curves into the middle of the lens
- Planar: Flat lens


Instruction: What's fun about disc golf?

Answer: Disc golf (also known as frisbee golf) is a sport with a similar set of rules to golf but instead played with specially designed discs (aka frisbees) that are thrown. Similar to golf, the discs are designed with different qualities to produce different outcomes. For example, there is a driver for long straight throws and a putter for shorter, direct throws. There is strategy and skill involved in choosing the correct disc for the situation. Players must also take into account terrain, vegetation (e.g., trees), and climate (e.g., wind). The combination of challenges makes disc golf a game that is accessible to new players while also being challenging to experienced players.


Instruction: When was slavery abolished in the United States?

Context: After the United States was founded in 1776, abolition of slavery occurred in the Northern United States. The country was split into slave and free states. Still, slavery was not finally ended throughout the nation until near the end of the American Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865.

Answer: Slavery was abolished via the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 near the end of the American Civil War


Instruction: Is Arsenal the most successful Soccer team in England?

Context: Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position. Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for nineteen consecutive seasons.

Answer: Arsenal FC was the first club in the south of england to join the football league in 1893.   They have been only relegated once in 1913 and completed the 20th century with the highest average position so over time, yes, you can say they have been the most successful.


Instruction: Why do people exercise?

Answer:
Exercise provides many benefits to physical and mental health.  It increases strength, cardiovascular health, extends life expectancy, and generally improve people mental and emotional well-being.

Often exercise occur during very enjoyable activities,  such as sports and outdoor recreation.  Those activities attract people to exercising.


Instruction: Create a dialogue between two characters discussing the impact of social media on their lives. Your dialogue should explore both the positive and negative effects of social media on society.

Answer:
Person 1 (P1): I feel so anxious nowadays. Especially, when I open these social media apps.
Person 2 (P2): Oh no, I am sorry to hear. I actually really enjoy these apps. They help me destress.
P1: That is nice. I am glad it is working for you. I wonder if I am unable to cancel all this noise and the endless pressure does not help. I find myself comparing with other people on the platform; how they are vacationing while I am grinding at work or how they are able to run marathons and do pull ups while I am struggling to even climb 10 stairs
P2: That is so true. I remember having this conversation with a friend of mine a few months ago. Then I figured, if I can follow pages that makes me feel good and if I interact with those pages more.. my feed will improve. It has worked well for me. You can actually use these platforms to keep yourself motivated.
P1: That sounds motivating. I fear I might waste a lot of time on these.
P2: That is a valid concern. I set up app timers to ensure I am not on it more than 20 minutes. May be try that?
P2: I will try that!


Instruction: What are the stated main reasons the iAPX432 architecture failed?

Context: Using the semiconductor technology of its day, Intel's engineers weren't able to translate the design into a very efficient first implementation. Along with the lack of optimization in a premature Ada compiler, this contributed to rather slow but expensive computer systems, performing typical benchmarks at roughly 1/4 the speed of the new 80286 chip at the same clock frequency (in early 1982). This initial performance gap to the rather low-profile and low-priced 8086 line was probably the main reason why Intel's plan to replace the latter (later known as x86) with the iAPX 432 failed. Although engineers saw ways to improve a next generation design, the iAPX 432 capability architecture had now started to be regarded more as an implementation overhead rather than as the simplifying support it was intended to be

Answer: The many features included resulted in a very complex processor that was difficult to manufacture. The complexity also resulted in a very slow and expensive processor which was not competitive in the market. The initial failure cast doubt on the entire approach taken to develop a new architecture, making further iterations to improve the processor more difficult.


Instruction: What equipment is required for scuba diving?

Answer:
Scuba diving requires
* An air (or enriched air) tank
* Breathing device - typically an open circuit regulator  or a closed circuit rebreather
* Buoyancy Control Device (bcd)
* Depth gauge
* Submersible Pressure Gauge
* Dive Computer or Watch
* Mask
* Fins
Optional equipment
* Wetsuit
* Weights
* Surface Marker Buoy
* Dive Light


Instruction:
Summarize the following paragraph about Microsoft in 2 sentences:

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the 2022 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2022. It is considered as one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook).

Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975, to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. It rose to dominate the personal computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by Windows. The company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO), and subsequent rise in its share price, created three billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees. Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating system market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions, their largest being the acquisition of LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016, followed by their acquisition of Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011.

As of 2015, Microsoft is market-dominant in the IBM PC compatible operating system market and the office software suite market, although it has lost the majority of the overall operating system market to Android. The company also produces a wide range of other consumer and enterprise software for desktops, laptops, tabs, gadgets, and servers, including Internet search (with Bing), the digital services market (through MSN), mixed reality (HoloLens), cloud computing (Azure), and software development (Visual Studio).

Answer: Microsoft is an American software company that is well known for its Windows operating system, Microsoft Office suite, and Cloud Computing (Azure), etc amongst many others. It was founded by Bill Gates and worth over a trillion dollars.


Instruction: How can I read and write data with Delta Lake?

Answer: You can use your favorite Apache Spark APIs to read and write data with Delta Lake. See Read a table and Write to a table.


Instruction: Who are the almoravids ?

Context:
The Almoravid dynasty (Arabic: المرابطون, romanized: Al-Murābiṭūn, lit. 'those from the ribats') was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus, starting in the 1050s and lasting until its fall to the Almohads in 1147. The Almoravid capital was Marrakesh, a city founded by the Almoravid leader Abu Bakr ibn Umar c. 1070. The dynasty emerged from a coalition of the Lamtuna, Gudala, and Massufa, nomadic Berber tribes living in what is now Mauritania and the Western Sahara, traversing the territory between the Draa, the Niger, and the Senegal rivers.

.

Answer: The Almoravid was imperial Berber Muslim Dynasty. They rulled in Morocco from 1050 until 1147 and Marrakech were their capital. They emerged from a coalition of the Lamtuna, Massufa and Gudala, nomad berbers l.


Instruction: What are a few words that can be used to describe running?

Answer: You can use words like jog, fast, slow, trot, sprint, race, hurry, skip, dash, fly rush, to describe or replace run.


Instruction: On a visit to a movie theater, classify the likelihood of finding each of the following as either 'highly likely', 'likely', 'unlikely' or 'highly unlikely'. popcorn, M&Ms, sushi, salad, pasta.

Answer:
It is highly likely that popcorn would be found at a movie theater.
It is highly likely that M&Ms would be found at a movie theater.
It is highly unlikely that sushi would be found at a movie theater.
It is highly unlikely that salad would be found at a movie theater.
It is highly unlikely that pasta would be found at a movie theater.


Instruction: What is the difference between software engineer and systems engineer?

Answer: Systems engineers often have more experience working with hardware and networks while software engineers focus on coding and developing applications.


Instruction: What are the names of the songs from The Story of June which don't have Chinese names?

Context:
The Story of June is a Cantopop album by Edmond Leung.

Track listing:
Love Blind (戀愛盲)
Elevator Men (電梯男)
Hey June
Driven To Distraction (失魂落魄)
Daydream (白日夢)
Romantic (羅曼蒂克)
Y3
Get Away with Miriam Yeung (滾)
The Aftermath (戰後餘生)
The Long Journey (路漫漫)

Answer:
Hey June
Y3


Instruction: Tell me about Cris Gunther

Context:
Clarence Richard Adams (born July 6, 1974) is an American former professional boxer. He has won a world title in the Super Bantamweight weight division.

Professional career
Adams turned pro in 1990, at the age of 16. In 2000 defeated Néstor Garza for the WBA super bantamweight title by unanimous decision. In his first defense he beat Andres Fernandez by 6th-round TKO. The fight ended when the referee stopped the fight and the ringside physician, Armando Sanchez, determined that Fernandez could not continue due to cuts.

Adams defended the title one more time before vacating to fight Paulie Ayala. He lost the bout by split decision in 2001, and also lost a rematch in 2002. Adams retired in 2003 after drawing with journeyman Manuel Sepeda, but returned to boxing in 2006. On June 12, 2009, Adams defeated veteran Alex "Ali" Baba in an 8th-round TKO.

His last match was in 2010, a fourth-round technical knockout loss to Edel Ruiz, which brought Adams’ record to 44-7-4 with 20 knockouts and 1 no contest.

In 2015, Adams was ordered to spend half a year behind bars after pleading guilty to being part of a group of people involved with drug trafficking, fraud and prostitution. Adams, who was a driver for the limousine company accused of the criminal activity, “admitted to playing a small role in the prostitution and drug dealing portions of the scheme.”

Adams now owns Bones Adams Gym in Las Vegas, a boxing training center. He played a key role in helping Blair Cobbs becoming a professional boxer. As of September 2021, Adams is now training Amir Khan's first-ever signing and protege, Tal Singh, a former England amateur champion, who he is hoping to guide towards a historic world title triumph. Adams also trains Shane Mosley Jr. in his Las Vegas gym.

Answer: Cris Gunther is an American singer-songwriter who won the Best Message Song / Social Impact award from the Hollywood Music in Media Awards. He was born in Beckley, West Virginia and began his career in nightclubs and talent competitions. He attended Marymount Manhattan College and wrote and recorded music demos before performing in a Songwriters Hall Of Fame Showcase in New York City. Cris Gunther released his debut album, Fall into the Open, in 2007. He performed seventeen shows for his debut tour and reached No. 1 on Reverbnation's Pop Chart and the Brazilian national Top 5. His song "They Need Love" was rated No. 1 for three weeks in June 2015 on ISINA. In 2017, Gunther was selected to compete in the ISINA competition, and his song "Compass Love" was released for streaming by ISINA Music/Warner Bros. Records.


Instruction: how to use coffee mug other than drinking

Answer:
Use mug as a golf put
Use mug to grow a plant
Use mug for shaving vessel
Use mug as pencil holder
Use mug as a mouse trap


Instruction: Which of the following are chocolates: 5 Star, Dairy Milk, Bar One, Chips Ahoy, Oreo, Bounty, Mars, Milky Way, Lay's, Bananas.

Answer: 5 Star, Dairy Milk, Bar One, Bounty, Mars, Milky Way are chocolates.


Instruction: Make me a list of some countries I could visit if I wanted to take a beach vacation. Give me options in multiple timezones

Answer: Some different options you could visit include Greece, Mexico, Tahiti, Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica


Instruction: Who called Timothy Leary a brave neuronaut?

Context: Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 – May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and author known for his strong advocacy of psychedelic drugs. Evaluations of Leary are polarized, ranging from bold oracle to publicity hound. He was "a hero of American consciousness", according to Allen Ginsberg, and Tom Robbins called him a "brave neuronaut"

Answer: Tom Robbins called Timothy Leary a "brave neuronaut".


Instruction: Is there really no speed limit on the German Autobahn?

Answer: While it is true that there are sections on the German Autobahn without any speed restrictions, most portions of the Autobahn have speed limits.  Speed limits often range from 80 km/hour to 120 km/hour.  When driving on the Autobahn be aware that speed limits can change with little notice.  You will find your fellow Autobahn users speeding up or slowing down rapidly depending on changes in the posted speed limit.  If this is your first time traveling on the Autobahn you should exercise caution as you might not have experienced driving in conditions with rapidly changing speed limits or with no speed limit at all.


Instruction: What are the components of sound reproduction that are important in a home setting?

Answer: To accurately reproduce sound at home the important things to focus on are the placement of the speakers, the location of the listener, shape of the room, and the materials inside the room. Such as the placement of the speakers should follow the according setup guidelines, for example stereo speakers will be places at equal angles and height to the listener, placed a few feet away from any walls. The shape of the room, and materials define how the sound reflects in the space, with the goal being to reduce overlapping echo from flat surfaces.


Instruction: Tell me whether these countries hosted the Olympics: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, "Eswatini , Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine State, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Answer:
Country,Hosted Olympic?
 Albania,No
 Algeria,No
 Andorra,No
 Angola,No
 Antigua and Barbuda,No
 Argentina,No
 Armenia,No
 Australia,Yes
 Austria,Yes
 Azerbaijan,No
 Bahamas,No
 Bahrain,No
 Bangladesh,No
 Barbados,No
 Belarus,No
 Belgium,Yes
 Belize,No
 Benin,No
 Bhutan,No
 Bolivia,No
 Bosnia and Herzegovina,No
 Botswana,No
 Brazil,Yes
 Brunei,No
 Bulgaria,No
 Burkina Faso,No
 Burundi,No
 Côte d'Ivoire,No
 Cabo Verde,No
 Cambodia,No
 Cameroon,No
 Canada,Yes
 Central African Republic,No
 Chad,No
 Chile,No
 China,Yes
 Colombia,No
 Comoros,No
 Congo (Congo-Brazzaville),No
 Costa Rica,No
 Croatia,No
 Cuba,No
 Cyprus,No
 Czechia (Czech Republic),No
 Democratic Republic of the Congo,No
 Denmark,No
 Djibouti,No
 Dominica,No
 Dominican Republic,No
 Ecuador,No
 Egypt,No
 El Salvador,No
 Equatorial Guinea,No
 Eritrea,No
 Estonia,No
 Eswatini ,No
 Ethiopia,No
 Fiji,No
 Finland,Yes
 France,Yes
 Gabon,No
 Gambia,No
 Georgia,No
 Germany,Yes
 Ghana,No
 Greece,Yes
 Grenada,No
 Guatemala,No
 Guinea,No
 Guinea-Bissau,No
 Guyana,No
 Haiti,No
 Holy See,No
 Honduras,No
 Hungary,No
 Iceland,No
 India,No
 Indonesia,No
 Iran,No
 Iraq,No
 Ireland,No
 Israel,No
 Italy,Yes
 Jamaica,No
 Japan,Yes
 Jordan,No
 Kazakhstan,No
 Kenya,No
 Kiribati,No
 Kuwait,No
 Kyrgyzstan,No
 Laos,No
 Latvia,No
 Lebanon,No
 Lesotho,No
 Liberia,No
 Libya,No
 Liechtenstein,No
 Lithuania,No
 Luxembourg,No
 Madagascar,No
 Malawi,No
 Malaysia,No
 Maldives,No
 Mali,No
 Malta,No
 Marshall Islands,No
 Mauritania,No
 Mauritius,No
 Mexico,Yes
 Micronesia,No
 Moldova,No
 Monaco,No
 Mongolia,No
 Montenegro,No
 Morocco,No
 Mozambique,No
 Myanmar (formerly Burma),No
 Namibia,No
 Nauru,No
 Nepal,No
 Netherlands,Yes
 New Zealand,No
 Nicaragua,No
 Niger,No
 Nigeria,No
 North Korea,No
 North Macedonia,No
 Norway,Yes
 Oman,No
 Pakistan,No
 Palau,No
 Palestine State,No
 Panama,No
 Papua New Guinea,No
 Paraguay,No
 Peru,No
 Philippines,No
 Poland,No
 Portugal,No
 Qatar,No
 Romania,No
 Russia,No
 Rwanda,No
 Saint Kitts and Nevis,No
 Saint Lucia,No
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,No
 Samoa,No
 San Marino,No
 Sao Tome and Principe,No
 Saudi Arabia,No
 Senegal,No
 Serbia,No
 Seychelles,No
 Sierra Leone,No
 Singapore,No
 Slovakia,No
 Slovenia,No
 Solomon Islands,No
 Somalia,No
 South Africa,No
 South Korea,Yes
 South Sudan,No
 Spain,Yes
 Sri Lanka,No
 Sudan,No
 Suriname,No
 Sweden,Yes
 Switzerland,Yes
 Syria,No
 Tajikistan,No
 Tanzania,No
 Thailand,No
 Timor-Leste,No
 Togo,No
 Tonga,No
 Trinidad and Tobago,No
 Tunisia,No
 Turkey,No
 Turkmenistan,No
 Tuvalu,No
 Uganda,No
 Ukraine,No
 United Arab Emirates,No
 United Kingdom,Yes
 United States of America,No
 Uruguay,No
 Uzbekistan,No
 Vanuatu,No
 Venezuela,No
 Vietnam,No
 Yemen,No
 Zambia,No
 Zimbabwe,No


Instruction: Categorize these colors as either warm colors or cool colors: yellow, red, blue, green, white, black.

Answer: Yellow and red are warm colors, green and blue are cool colors, white and black are neutral colors, considered neither warm nor cool.


Instruction: What are the Current assets in finance?

Answer: These are short−term assets which are constantly changing in value, such as stocks, debtors and bank balances.


Instruction: What makes Destiny 2 a popular game?

Answer:
Destiny 2 is a very popular first person shooter video game that was developed by Bungie, and is currently free to play on all major video game consoles and personal computers. Since release, Destiny 2 has released numerous additional content through expansion packs and seasonal content that expands the storyline and background lore of the universe in which the game takes place as well as new locations to explore and activities to engage in.

In Destiny 2, players assume the role of Guardians, who are gifted with the power of "Light" that allows them to protect the remnants of humanity that survived a catastrophic event of an event called "The collapse." This science fiction background and futuristic aesthetic combine to provide both a story-rich and feature-rich gameplay experience.

Destiny 2 is classed as a "looter shooter" first person shooter, which is a sub-genre of video games that feature procedurally generated equipment and weapons which encourages players to replay game content to achieve the best possible combinations of benefits from the items they receive. Furthermore, Destiny 2 is also commonly referred to as a  role playing game, elements of which allow users to customize their characters abilities and appearance and specialize in certain roles within the game. As new content is released into the game, this encourages players to experiment with new abilities, weapons, and equipment to achieve optimal performance and creates a satisfying gameplay loop or experience.

The game features two main modes of play. The first, which is classified as "Player Versus Environment", or PvE, pits the players against AI-controlled enemies in either solo content, group content (called fireteams) of 3 players, or raids of up to 6 players. Players team up in fireteams and raids to tackle more challenging content and in turn are rewarded with more unique or rare pieces of equipment. Additionally, there are "Player vs Player", or PvP modes in the game that allows players to compete against each other in competitive modes against each other. Both modes feature exclusive gameplay modes, locations, and objectives.

Finally, Destiny 2 features a rich cast of diverse actors and actresses that lend their voice talent to the game for their characters, such as Nathan Fillon, Lance Reddick, Nolan North, Lennie James, and many other noteworthy artists.

Destiny 2 has also been nominated for and/or won several awards since release, including the Game Critics Award for Best PC Game (2007) and Best Ongoing Game (2019).


Instruction: What are some ways to cool off on a hot day?

Answer: You can cool off on a hot day by drinking cold drinks, eating ice cream, going for a swim, removing jackets or heavy clothing, moving out of the sun or going to an air conditioned area


Instruction: When and where was Nero born?

Context:
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (/ˈnɪəroʊ/ NEER-oh; born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 December AD 37 – 9 June AD 68), was the fifth Roman emperor and final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 until his death in AD 68. He was adopted by the Roman emperor Claudius at the age of 13 and succeeded him on the throne. Nero was popular with the members of his Praetorian Guard and lower-class commoners in Rome and its provinces, but he was deeply resented by the Roman aristocracy. Most contemporary sources describe him as tyrannical, self-indulgent, and debauched. After being declared a public enemy by the Roman Senate, he committed suicide at age 30.

Nero was born at Antium in AD 37, the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger, a great-granddaughter of the emperor Augustus. When Nero was two years old, his father died. His mother married the emperor Claudius, who eventually adopted Nero as his heir; when Claudius died in AD 54, Nero became emperor with the support of the Praetorian Guard and the Senate. In the early years of his reign Nero was advised and guided by his mother Agrippina, his tutor Seneca the Younger, and his praetorian prefect Sextus Afranius Burrus, but he soon sought to rule independently and to rid himself of restraining influences. His power struggle with his mother was eventually resolved when he had her murdered. Roman sources also implicate Nero in the deaths of his wife Claudia Octavia – supposedly so that he could marry Poppaea Sabina – and of his step brother Britannicus.

Nero's practical contributions to Rome's governance focused on diplomacy, trade, and culture. He ordered the construction of amphitheaters, and promoted athletic games and contests. He also made public appearances as an actor, poet, musician, and charioteer, which scandalised his aristocratic contemporaries as these occupations were usually the domain of slaves, public entertainers and infamous persons. The provision of such entertainments made Nero popular among lower-class citizens, but his performances undermined the Imperial dignity. The costs involved were borne by local elites either directly or through taxation, and were much resented.

During Nero's reign, the general Corbulo fought the Roman–Parthian War of 58–63, and made peace with the hostile Parthian Empire. The Roman general Suetonius Paulinus quashed a major revolt in Britain led by the Iceni's queen Boudica. The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire, and the First Jewish–Roman War began. When the Roman senator Vindex rebelled, with support from the eventual Roman emperor Galba, Nero was declared a public enemy and condemned to death in absentia. He fled Rome, and on 9 June AD 68 he committed suicide. His death sparked a brief period of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.

Most Roman sources offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign. The historian Tacitus claims the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt. Suetonius tells that many Romans believed that the Great Fire of Rome was instigated by Nero to clear land for his planned "Golden House". Tacitus claims that Nero seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and had them burned alive, seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty. Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero's tyrannical acts, considering his popularity among the Roman commoners. In the eastern provinces of the Empire, a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return. After his death, at least three leaders of short-lived, failed rebellions presented themselves as "Nero reborn" in order to gain popular support.

Early life
Nero was born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus on 15 December 37 AD in Antium (modern Anzio).: 87  He was an only-child, the son of the politician Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger. His mother Agrippina was the sister of the third Roman emperor Caligula.: 5  Nero was also the great-great-grandson of former emperor Augustus (descended from Augustus' only daughter, Julia).: 2

The ancient biographer Suetonius, who was critical of Nero's ancestors, wrote that emperor Augustus had reproached Nero's grandfather for his unseemly enjoyment of violent gladiator games. According to Jürgen Malitz, Suetonius tells that Nero's father was known to be "irascible and brutal", and that both "enjoyed chariot races and theater performances to a degree not befitting their position".: 3  Suetonius also mentions that when Nero's father Domitius was congratulated by his friends for the birth of his son, he replied that any child born to him and Agrippina would have a detestable nature and become a public danger.

Domitius died in 40 AD. A few years before his father's death, his father was involved in a serious political scandal.: 3  His mother and his two surviving sisters, Agrippina and Julia Livilla, were exiled to a remote island in the Mediterranean Sea.: 4  His mother was said to have been exiled for plotting to overthrow the emperor Caligula. Nero's inheritance was taken from him, and he was sent to live with his paternal aunt Domitia Lepida the Younger, the mother of later emperor Claudius's third wife, Messalina.: 11

An aureus of Nero and his mother, c. 54. Caption: NERONIS CAES MATER AGRIPP. AVG. DIVI CLAVD. / NERONI CLAVD. DIVI F. CAES. AVG. GERM. IMP. TR. P. – EX SC
After Caligula's death, Claudius became the new Roman Emperor. Nero's mother married Claudius in 49 AD, becoming his fourth wife. By February, 49 AD, his mother had persuaded Claudius to adopt her son Nero.

After Nero's adoption by the emperor, "Claudius" became part of his name: Nero Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus. Claudius had gold coins issued to mark the adoption.: 119  Classics professor Josiah Osgood has written that "the coins, through their distribution and imagery alike, showed that a new Leader was in the making.": 231  However, David Shotter noted that, despite events in Rome, Nero's step-brother Britannicus was more prominent in provincial coinages during the early 50s.: 52

Bust of Nero, National Museum in Oslo
Nero formally entered public life as an adult in 51 AD at approximately 14 years old.: 51  When he turned 16, Nero married Claudius' daughter (his step-sister), Claudia Octavia. Between the years 51 AD and 53 AD, he gave several speeches on behalf of various communities, including the Ilians; the Apameans (requesting a five-year tax reprieve after an earthquake); and the northern colony of Bologna, after their settlement had suffered a devastating fire.: 231

Claudius died in 54 AD; many ancient historians claim that he was poisoned by Agrippina. Shotter has written that "Claudius' death in 54 AD has usually been regarded as an event hastened by Agrippina due to signs that Claudius was showing a renewed affection for his natural son". He also notes that among ancient sources, the Roman historian Josephus was uniquely reserved in describing the poisoning as a rumor.: 53

Contemporary sources differ in their accounts of the poisoning. Tacitus says that the poison-maker Locusta prepared the toxin, which was served to the Emperor by his servant Halotus. Tacitus also writes that Agrippina arranged for Claudius' doctor Xenophon to administer poison, in the event that the Emperor survived.: 53  Suetonius differs in some details, but also implicates Halotus and Agrippina. Like Tacitus, Cassius Dio writes that the poison was prepared by Locusta, but in Dio's account it is administered by Agrippina instead of Halotus. In Apocolocyntosis, Seneca the Younger does not mention mushrooms at all.: 54  Agrippina's involvement in Claudius' death is not accepted by all modern scholars.: 589

Before Claudius' death, Agrippina had maneuvered to remove Claudius' sons' tutors in order to replace them with tutors that she had selected. She was also able to convince Claudius to replace two prefects of the Praetorian Guard (who were suspected of supporting Claudius' son) with Afranius Burrus (Nero's future guide).: 13  Since Agrippina had replaced the guard officers with men loyal to her, Nero was subsequently able to assume power without incident.: 417

Answer: Nero was born at Antium (modern day Anzio, Italy) on December, 15th 37 AD.


Instruction: How many minutes in a football match?

Answer: There are 90 minutes in a football match. This is played in two 45 minute halves where teams swap sides of the pitch at half-time. This is for football, also called soccer, which is one of the most popular sports in Europe.


Instruction: Give me a list of good psychedelic rock bands that I'd like

Answer:
- Tame Impala
- Pond
- Kikagaku Moyo
- Unknown Mortal Orchestra
- King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard
- Pink Floyd
- The Doors
- Grateful Dead
- The Flaming Lips
- The Beatles
- Post Animal
- The Who


Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Vaquita, Daeodon

Answer: Daeodon is extinct, Vaquita is alive.


Instruction: What are the names of some great New England Patriots football players?

Answer: Great New England Patriots football players include: Tom Brady, Rob Gronkowski, Ron Burton, Ty Law, Teddy Bruschi, and John Hannah.


Instruction: Extract the names of the noble award winners, respective category and year in which they got  from given text and list them using bullets in the format {Name} - {Category} - {Year}

Context: Five people have received two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie received the Physics Prize in 1903 for her work on radioactivity and the Chemistry Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium, making her the only person to be awarded a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Linus Pauling was awarded the 1954 Chemistry Prize for his research into the chemical bond and its application to the structure of complex substances. Pauling was also awarded the Peace Prize in 1962 for his activism against nuclear weapons, making him the only laureate of two unshared prizes. John Bardeen received the Physics Prize twice: in 1956 for the invention of the transistor and in 1972 for the theory of superconductivity. Frederick Sanger received the prize twice in Chemistry: in 1958 for determining the structure of the insulin molecule and in 1980 for inventing a method of determining base sequences in DNA. Karl Barry Sharpless was awarded the 2001 Chemistry Prize for his research into chirally catalysed oxidation reactions, and the 2022 Chemistry Prize for click chemistry.

Answer:
•	Marie Curie - Physics - 1903
•	Marie Curie - Chemistry - 1911
•	Linus Pauling - Chemistry - 1954
•	Linus Pauling - Peace - 1962
•	John Bardeen - Physics - 1956
•	John Bardeen - Physics - 1972
•	Frederick Sanger - Chemistry - 1958
•	Frederick Sanger - Chemistry - 1980
•	Karl Barry Sharpless - Chemistry - 2001
•	Karl Barry Sharpless - Chemistry - 2022


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Octoban, Socavon

Answer: Socavon is string, Octoban is percussion.


Instruction: What is R language?

Answer: R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics.


Instruction: What is the best Hip-Hop artist of all time ?

Answer:
There are a variety of Hip-Hop artists that have been spanning through multiple years, hip-hop in the 80s is a lot different than the modern era hip-hop. The genre is constantly evolving and multiple sub-genres has emerged, like Lo-Fi, Trip-hop, Gangsta rap, ignorant rap etc...
It's also hard to measure what makes the success of an artist, is it the records sold ? the number of songs ? the activity of the fanbase ? the quality of the rhymes ? the impact his song had ? What the artist do outside of it's musical activity ? it's longevity ?
For example we can say that Run-DMC has been the first rap group to really push the genre forward as they were the first group to be on Mtv, having a sponsorship with Adidas, and mixing Rock with Rap in their Song with Aerosmith, but their longevity has been shortened due to the murdering of Jam Master Jay.
Tupac or Notorious Big are acknowledged by a lot has the best rappers of all time because of their rhyme scheme and the fact that their song remains classics today.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as a fast food or sit down restaurant: McDonalds, Subway, Chili's, Popeyes, Carrabbas, Domino's, Hooters

Answer:
McDonalds: Fast Food Restaurant
Subway: Fast Food Restaurant
Chili's: Sit Down Restaurant
Popeyes: Fast Food Restaurant
Carrabbas: Sit Down Restaurant
Domino's: Fast Food Restaurant
Hooters: Sit Down Restaurant


Instruction: When was the second series of Renminbi banknotes introduced in China?

Context: The second series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced on March 1, 1955. Together with the introduction of the second series, the decimal point was moved 4 places to the left. As a result, one first series ¥10,000 note is equivalent to one second series ¥1 note. Though rarely used, coins of the 2nd series are still valid in the PRC, and the PBC also put new coins to the market.

Answer: The second series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced on March 1, 1955.


Instruction: Extract the person who founded Microsoft

Context: Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. Growth after World War II was partially due to the local Boeing company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. The Seattle area developed into a technology center from the 1980s onwards with companies like Microsoft becoming established in the region; Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a Seattleite by birth. Internet retailer Amazon was founded in Seattle in 1994, and major airline Alaska Airlines is based in SeaTac, Washington, serving Seattle's international airport, Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. The stream of new software, biotechnology, and Internet companies led to an economic revival, which increased the city's population by almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000.

Answer: Bill Gates


Instruction: Write some important points about the National Basketball League from the given text

Context: The National Basketball League (NBL) was a professional basketball league in the United States established in 1937. After the 1948–49 season, its twelfth, it merged with the Basketball Association of America (BAA) to create the National Basketball Association (NBA). Five current NBA teams trace their history back to the NBL: the Atlanta Hawks, the Detroit Pistons, the Los Angeles Lakers, the Philadelphia 76ers, and the Sacramento Kings.

Answer:
1. In the United States, a professional basketball league called the National Basketball League (NBL) was founded in 1937.
2. It united with the Basketball Association of America (BAA) to become the National Basketball Association after its twelfth season, 1948–1949 (NBA).
3. The Atlanta Hawks, Detroit Pistons, Los Angeles Lakers, Philadelphia 76ers, and Sacramento Kings are five current NBA teams whose roots can be traced to the NBL.


Instruction: How can I sleep well at night?

Answer:
Sleep is essential for your brain and body to function productively. Studies have shown that stress and lifestyle have a direct correlation to the quality of sleep. Here are some suggestions for a good night's rest:
1. Establish a bedtime and try to sleep and wake up around the same time
2. Stay hydrated by drinking lots of water and reducing caffeine and alcohol intake
3. Exercise and stay active during the day
4. Eat a healthy, balanced diet and try to limit the consumption of foods high in sugar and trans fats a few hours leading up to bedtime
5. Turn off notifications and if possible, keep the phone away from your bed as you prepare to sleep
6. Listening to soothing music, reading a book or any activity that puts you in a good frame of mind for sleep is highly recommended


Instruction: How can you put up a painting on a concrete wall

Answer: Putting up a painting on a concrete wall requires different tools than a regular wall since traditional screws/nails can't penetrate the surface. One way to get around this is with concrete screws and anchors, or by fastening the painting directly to the wall with mounting tape.


Instruction: Given the following note about training in a specific style of karate, tell me why its practitioners consider its fist alignment to offer advantages for their striking.

Context: Shōrin-ryū is generally characterized by natural breathing, natural (narrow, high) stances, and circular, rather than direct movements. Shōrin-ryū practitioners assert that correct motion, moving quickly to evade violence with fluid movements and flexible positions are important, and that a solid structure is vital for powerful blocks and strikes. Stances that are too deep generally make body movement difficult. Another feature in this system is how the student is taught to punch. Generally, there is neither a horizontal nor vertical punch in Shōrin-ryū. Punches are slightly canted to the inside (Isshin-ryū), with the largest knuckle of the forefinger (third from the tip) in vertical alignment with the second knuckle of the pinky finger. It is believed that this position is key in lining up the bones of the arm and creates a faster, more stable and powerful strike.

Answer: Practitioners of Shōrin-ryū believe lining up the second and third knuckle, along with the bones of the arm, enables them to deliver faster and more powerful punches.


Instruction: Who is the greatest tennis player of all time?

Answer: Being the greatest is a subjective question, based on the number of grand slams and the era in which they were played, Rod Laver is considered to be one of the greatest players of all time


Instruction: Is Leaning Tower of Pisa structure stabilized?

Context: The tower was closed to the public on 7 January 1990, after more than two decades of stabilisation studies and spurred by the abrupt collapse of the Civic Tower of Pavia in 1989.The bells were removed to relieve some weight, and cables were cinched around the third level and anchored several hundred meters away. Apartments and houses in the path of a potential fall of the tower were vacated for safety. The selected method for preventing the collapse of the tower was to slightly reduce its tilt to a safer angle by removing 38 cubic metres (1,342 cubic feet) of soil from underneath the raised end. The tower's tilt was reduced by 45 centimetres (17+1⁄2 inches), returning to its 1838 position. After a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts, the tower was reopened to the public on 15 December 2001, and was declared stable for at least another 300 years. In total, 70 metric tons (77 short tons) of soil were removed.

Answer: Leaning Tower of Pisa was closed to public due to an abrupt collapse of Civic tower of Pavia. Public buildings in the path of potential fall of the tower were vacated for safety.The tower was reopened to the public on December 2001, after a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts and was declared that it will be stable for at least another 300 years to come


Instruction: What are the five romance languages?

Answer: The 5 romance languages in order of number of speakers are: Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and Romanian.


Instruction: Where is the Bulgan Volcanic Field located?

Context:
Khanuy-Gol (also known as Bulgan Volcanic Field, Chanuj Gol Hanui Gol or Hanuy Gol) is a volcanic field in Mongolia. Khanuy-Gol is located in the northern Hangai range, north of the settlement of Bulgan.

Topographic map
It covers a surface area of 3,500 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi) 150 kilometres (93 mi) southwest of Ulanbator. Among the 10 cones with heights of 30–190 metres (98–623 ft) that make up the field are Baga Togo Uul/Bogo-Togo-Ula (meaning "Little Togo Mountain", 28 metres (92 ft) high, 48°55.79′N 102°46.22′E to 48°55.34′N 102°45.75′E), Ikh Togo Uul/Ikha-Togo-Ula (meaning "Great Togo mountain", 219 metres (719 ft) high, 48°59.53′N 102°44.48′E), Togo, Urun Dush, and Uran Uul. This cone is the highest of the field, with a height of 280 metres (920 ft). Baga Togo Uul has one maar-like vent among its three vents, these vents are named Javalach, Togo and Tulga. Both Togo cones have a vegetation cover.

Answer: The Bulgan Volcanic Field is located in Mongolia, in the northern Hangai range.


Instruction: What is a mediterranean diet?

Answer: The mediterranean diet consists of traditional foods from countries bordering the mediterranean sea, such as Greece, France, and Italy. The diet typically contains fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lentils, nuts, and seeds. Extra-virgin olive oil is a typical source of healthy fats. The diet does not contain heavily processed foods, products with added sugar, or large amounts of unhealthy fats as found in butter, red meat, and cheese.


Instruction: How many seasons is Deadwood?

Context: Deadwood is an American Western television series that aired on the premium cable network HBO from March 21, 2004, to August 27, 2006, spanning three seasons and 36 episodes. The series is set in the 1870s in Deadwood, South Dakota, before and after the area's annexation by the Dakota Territory, and charts Deadwood's growth from camp to town. The show was created, produced, and largely written by David Milch. Deadwood features a large ensemble cast headed by Timothy Olyphant and Ian McShane, playing the real-life Deadwood residents Seth Bullock and Al Swearengen, respectively. Many other historical figures appear as characters, including George Crook, Wyatt Earp, E. B. Farnum, George Hearst, Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Sol Star, A. W. Merrick, Jack McCall, and Charlie Utter. The plot lines involving these characters include historical truths as well as substantial fictional elements. Milch used actual diaries and newspapers from 1870s Deadwood residents as reference points for characters, events, and the look and feel of the show.

Answer: Deadwood has three seasons and 36 episodes.


Instruction: What is a good soccer club in Lake Washington area in the USA?

Answer: Crossfire is a good soccer club with Rec, Select and Premier levels


Instruction: What are the fanciest places to live in San Diego?

Answer:
1. Rancho Sante Fe
2. Carlsbad
3. Encinitas
4. Del Mar
5. La Jolla
6. Point Loma
7. Mission Hills
8. Mt Helix


Instruction: Extract why Jerry Rice is the greatest wide receiver of all time.

Context: Nicknamed "World" because of his superb catching ability, his accomplishments and numerous records, Rice is widely regarded as the greatest wide receiver in NFL history and one of the greatest players of all time. His biography on the official Pro Football Hall of Fame website names him: "the most prolific wide receiver in NFL history with staggering career totals". In 1999, The Sporting News listed Rice second behind Jim Brown on its list of "Football's 100 Greatest Players". In 2010, he was chosen by NFL Network's NFL Films production The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players as the greatest player in NFL history.

Answer: Jerry Rice holds numerous NFL receiving records. His 197 career touchdown receptions are 41 scores more than the second place of 156 touchdown receptions by Randy Moss; his 208 total touchdowns (197 receiving, ten rushing, and one fumble recovery) are 33 scores ahead of Emmitt Smith's second-place total of 175. His 22,895 career receiving yards are 5,403 yards ahead of the second-place Larry Fitzgerald. His 1,256 career points scored make him the highest-scoring non-kicker in NFL history.  Many of these records are considered by sports analysts to be unbreakable. During a career spanning two decades, Rice averaged 75.6 receiving yards per game.


Instruction: Before Miley Cyrus recorded "Wrecking Ball," it was offered to which singer?

Answer: Beyonce.


Instruction: Why can we only see one side of the Moon?

Answer: On Earth we only see one side of the moon because the Moon and the Earth are tidally locked and the Moon is in a state of synchronous rotation. This means that the Moon's rotational period, the time it takes to make one full rotation, is the same as its orbital period, the time it takes to orbit the Earth. So as the moon orbits the Earth it is also rotating the exact amount to keep one side facing Earth at all times.


Instruction: Extract the most visited countries in Africa and list them using bullets in the format {Country} - {International tourist arrivals (2019)}

Context:
The World Tourism rankings are compiled by the United Nations World Tourism Organization as part of their World Tourism Barometer publication, which is released up to six times per year. In the publication, destinations are ranked by the number of international visitor arrivals, by the revenue generated by inbound tourism, and by the expenditure of outbound travelers.

Most visited destinations by international tourist arrivals
In 2019 there were 1.459 billion international tourist arrivals worldwide, with a growth of 3.7% as compared to 2018. The top 10 international tourism destinations in 2019 were:

Rank	Destination	International
tourist
arrivals
(2019)	International
tourist
arrivals
(2018)	Change
(2018 to
2019)
(%)	Change
(2017 to
2018)
(%)
1	 France	–	89.4 million	-	Increase 2.9
2	 Spain	83.5 million	82.8 million	Increase 0.8	Increase 1.1
3	 United States	79.3 million	79.7 million	Decrease 0.6	Increase 3.3
4	 China	65.7 million	62.9 million	Increase 4.5	Increase 3.6
5	 Italy	64.5 million	61.6 million	Increase 4.8	Increase 5.7
6	 Turkey	51.2 million	45.8 million	Increase 11.9	Increase 21.7
7	 Mexico	45.0 million	41.3 million	Increase 9.0	Increase 5.1
8	 Thailand	39.8 million	38.2 million	Increase 4.3	Increase 7.3
9	 Germany	39.6 million	38.9 million	Increase 1.8	Increase 3.8
10	 United Kingdom	39.4 million	38.7 million	Increase 1.9	Decrease 2.2
Africa
In 2019, there were 69.9 million international tourist arrivals to Africa (excluding Egypt and Libya), an increase of 2.4% from 2018. In 2019, the top ten African destinations were:

Rank	Destination	International
tourist
arrivals
(2019)	International
tourist
arrivals
(2018)	Change
(2018 to
2019)
(%)	Change
(2017 to
2018)
(%)
1	 Egypt	13.0 million	11.3 million	Increase 14.8	Increase 36.8
2	 Morocco	12.9 million	12.3 million	Increase 5.2	Increase 8.3
3	 South Africa	10.2 million	10.5 million	Decrease 2.3	Increase 1.8
4	 Tunisia	9.4 million	8.3 million	Increase 13.6	Increase 17.7
5	 Algeria	2.4 million	2.7 million	Decrease 10.8	Increase 8.4
6	 Zimbabwe	2.3 million	2.6 million	Decrease 10.8	Increase 5.9
7	 Mozambique	2.0 million	2.7 million	Decrease 26.4	Increase 89.6
8	 Ivory Coast	–	2.0 million	-	Increase 9.2
9	 Kenya	–	1.9 million	-	Increase 15.4
10	 Botswana	–	1.7 million	-	Increase 2.0
Note: Egypt and Libya are classified under "Middle East" in the UNWTO.
Americas
In 2019, there were 219.1 million international tourist arrivals to the Americas, an increase of 1.5%. In 2019, the top ten destinations were:

Rank	Destination	International
tourist
arrivals
(2019)	International
tourist
arrivals
(2018)	Change
(2018 to
2019)
(%)	Change
(2017 to
2018)
(%)
1	 United States	79.3 million	79.7 million	Decrease 0.6	Increase 3.3
2	 Mexico	45.0 million	41.3 million	Increase 9.0	Increase 5.1
3	 Canada	22.1 million	21.1 million	Increase 4.8	Increase 1.2
4	 Argentina	7.4 million	6.9 million	Increase 6.6	Increase 3.4
5	 Dominican Republic	6.4 million	6.6 million	Decrease 1.9	Increase 6.2
6	 Brazil	6.4 million	6.6 million	Decrease 4.1	Increase 0.5
7	 Chile	4.5 million	5.7 million	Decrease 21.1	Decrease 11.3
8	 Peru	4.4 million	4.4 million	Decrease 1.1	Increase 9.6
9	 Cuba	4.3 million	4.7 million	Decrease 9.0	Increase 2.0
10	 Colombia	4.2 million	4.0 million	Increase 3.4	Increase 10.7
Asia and the Pacific
In 2019, there were 360.7 million international tourist arrivals to Asia-Pacific, an increase of 4.1% over 2018. In 2019, the top ten destinations were:

Rank	Destination	International
tourist
arrivals
(2019)	International
tourist
arrivals
(2018)	Change
(2018 to
2019)
(%)	Change
(2017 to
2018)
(%)
1	 China	65.7 million	62.9 million	Increase 4.5	Increase 3.6
2	 Thailand	39.8 million	38.2 million	Increase 4.3	Increase 7.3
3	 Japan	32.2 million	31.2 million	Increase 3.2	Increase 8.7
4	 Malaysia	26.1 million	25.8 million	Increase 1.0	Decrease 0.4
5	 Hong Kong	23.8 million	29.3 million	Decrease 18.8	Increase 4.9
6	 Macau	18.6 million	18.5 million	Increase 0.8	Increase 7.2
7	 Vietnam	18.0 million	15.5 million	Increase 16.2	Increase 19.9
8	 India	17.9 million	17.4 million	Increase 2.8	Increase 12.1
9	 South Korea	17.5 million	15.3 million	Increase 14.0	Increase 15.1
10	 Indonesia	15.5 million	13.4 million	Increase 15.4	Increase 3.5
Europe
In 2019, there were 744.3 million international tourist arrivals to Europe, an increase of 3.9% over 2017. In 2019, the top ten destinations were:

Rank	Destination	International
tourist
arrivals
(2019)	International
tourist
arrivals
(2018)	Change
(2018 to
2019)
(%)	Change
(2017 to
2018)
(%)
1	 France	–	89.4 million	-	Increase 2.9
2	 Spain	83.7 million	82.8 million	Increase 1.1	Increase 1.1
3	 Italy	64.5 million	61.6 million	Increase 4.8	Increase 5.7
4	 Turkey	51.2 million	45.8 million	Increase 11.9	Increase 21.7
5	 Germany	39.6 million	38.9 million	Increase 1.8	Increase 3.8
6	 United Kingdom	39.4 million	38.7 million	Increase 1.9	Decrease 2.2
7	 Austria	31.9 million	30.8 million	Increase 3.5	Increase 4.6
8	 Greece	31.3 million	30.1 million	Increase 4.1	Increase 10.8
9	 Portugal	24.6 million	22.8 million	Increase 7.9	Increase 7.5
10	 Russia	24.4 million	24.6 million	Decrease 0.5	Increase 0.7
Middle East
In 2019, there were 61.4 million international tourist arrivals to the Middle East (excluding Iran and Israel), an increase of 2.1% over 2018. In 2019, the top ten destinations were:

Rank	Destination	International
tourist
arrivals
(2019)	International
tourist
arrivals
(2018)	Change
(2018 to
2019)
(%)	Change
(2017 to
2018)
(%)
1	 Saudi Arabia	17.5 million	15.5 million	Increase 13.0	Decrease 3.7
2	 United Arab Emirates	16.7 million	15.9 million	Increase 5.1	Increase 0.8
3	 Egypt	13.0 million	11.3 million	Increase 14.8	Increase 36.8
4	 Iran	9.1 million	7.3 million	Increase 24.4	Increase 49.9
5	 Israel	4.6 million	4.1 million	Increase 10.5	Increase 14.1
6	 Jordan	4.5 million	4.2 million	Increase 8.1	Increase 8.0
7	 Bahrain	3.8 million	4.4 million	Decrease 11.8	Decrease 0.2
8	 Oman	2.5 million	2.3 million	Increase 8.6	Decrease 0.6
9	 Qatar	2.1 million	1.8 million	Increase 17.4	Decrease 19.4
10	 Lebanon	1.9 million	2.0 million	Decrease 1.4	Increase 5.8
Note: Iran is classified as part of "South Asia" in the UNWTO.
Israel is classified as part of "Southern/Medit.Europe" in the UNWTO.

Answer:
Egypt - 13.0 million
Morocco - 12.9 million
South Africa - 10.2 million
Tunisia - 9.4 million
Algeria - 2.4 million
Zimbabwe - 2.3 million
Mozambique - 2.0 million
Ivory Coast - –
Kenya - –
Botswana - –


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kundu, Kabosy

Answer: Kabosy is string, Kundu is percussion.


Instruction: Who are Kim Kardashian's siblings?

Context: Kimberly Noel Kardashian was born on October 21, 1980, in Los Angeles, California, to Robert and Kris Kardashian (née Houghton). She has an older sister, Kourtney, a younger sister, Khloé, and a younger brother, Rob. Their mother is of Dutch, English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry, while their father was a third-generation Armenian-American. In 1991, their parents divorced and their mother married Bruce Jenner, the 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner. As a result of her mother's remarriage, Kim Kardashian acquired step-brothers Burton "Burt", Brandon, and Brody; a step-sister, Casey; and later two half-sisters, Kendall and Kylie Jenner.

Answer: Kim Kardashian has six siblings. Kourtney, Khloe, and Rob Kardashian are her three fully biological siblings. Burton, Brandon, Brody, and Casey Jenner are her four step-siblings. Kendall and Kylie Jenner are her two half-sisters.


Instruction: What do Catholics believe?

Answer:
"Our profession of faith begins with God, for God is the First and the Last, the beginning and the end of everything. The Credo begins with God the Father, for the Father is the first divine person of the Most Holy Trinity; our Creed begins with the creation of heaven and earth, for creation is the beginning and the foundation of all God's works."

---the Catechism of the Catholic Church, no. 198

Catholic belief is succinctly expressed in the profession of faith or credo called the Nicene Creed:

The Nicene Creed
I believe in one God,
the Father almighty,
maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible.

I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages. God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father; through him all things were made. For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven, and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Virgin Mary, and became man. For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate, he suffered death and was buried, and rose again on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead and his kingdom will have no end.

I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets.

I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. I confess one Baptism for the forgiveness of sins and I look forward to the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come. Amen.


Instruction: What is a mirepoix?

Answer: A mirepoix is rooted in French cooking but used widely across many cuisines.  It consists of equal amounts of small, diced carrots, onions, and celery.  A mirepoix if often used in soup making as a fundamental component that adds flavor while enhances other flavors.


Instruction: Classify each of the following cloud-based service as either AWS, Azure, or GCP: Redshift, Big Query, Lambda, Purview, Looker.

Answer: Redshift - AWS, Big Query - GCP, Lambda - AWS, Purview - Azure, Looker - GCP


Instruction: What is Huallacancha?

Context: Huallacancha or Huallacanecha (possibly from Quechua walla mountain range, kancha enclosure, enclosed place, yard, a frame, or wall that encloses) is a mountain in the Pariacaca mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,500 metres (18,045 ft) high. It is situated in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, on the border of the districts Suitucancha and Yauli. Huallacancha lies south-east of the mountain Qarwachuku, west of the mountain Ukhu Qhata and north of the mountain Wayllakancha.

Answer: Huallacancha is a mountain in the Andes of Peru that is approximately 18,045 ft high.


Instruction: how can you benefit from sauna?

Answer: Sauna is a type of therapeutic therapy for both the body and the mind. It reduces inflammation in your body, it rids your body of toxins, good for heart health, reduces allergies and helps with sleep to name a few. Different sauna types like wood burning, heat rocks and electric heathers can warm the sauna rooms to different temperatures ranging from 150 F to 195 F. You can choose any one depends on how tolerable you are to heat.


Instruction: What do dogs like to do?

Answer: Dogs like to chase balls. They also like to chase small animals like squirrels. Depending on the breed, they may have other interests like sleeping on your lap. Some dogs bite and fight with cats.


Instruction: Who founded the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC)?

Answer: The Minnesota Legislature founded MECC in 1971.


Instruction: What are some ways to prepare for a new career?

Answer:
There are many ways to prepare for a new career and it often depends on your starting point and your goal.  That said, there are many general practices that can help to prepare for a new career:

1. Research - learn as much as you can about the new career or careers
2. Create a plan - create steps to help you organize your path from now to your new career
3. Interview - find and reach out to professionals who are in that career and ask them for advice
4. Job Postings - look up job postings for the career and note the requirements for the career.  Look at entry level, mid-level and senior roles to get an understanding of the career path
5. Education - for some careers it may be helpful to have a related degree, accreditation, certification or simply a conversational understanding of the career
6. Experience - it is often helpful to have related experience to a career.  First, think about your own experiences and how they could be of interest to potential hiring managers.  If required, next think about any jobs you could take on as a step to getting closer to that career that would help in your next career search
7. Network - ask your contacts if they know of anyone looking to hire in that career that you could talk to about potential opportunities in the field or gather additional advice


Instruction: What is the US Congress

Answer:
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives. The U.S. vice president has a vote in the Senate only when senators are evenly divided. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members.

The sitting of a Congress is for a two-year term, at present, beginning every other January. Elections are held every even-numbered year on Election Day. The members of the House of Representatives are elected for the two-year term of a Congress. The Reapportionment Act of 1929 established that there be 435 representatives, and the Uniform Congressional Redistricting Act requires that they be elected from single-member constituencies or districts. It is also required that the congressional districts be apportioned among states by population every ten years using the U.S. census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each senator is elected at-large in their state for a six-year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators, so currently, there are 100 senators for the 50 states.


Instruction: What are some popular tequila drinks that I should try?

Answer: Paolo Maldini, Tequila Sunrise, Strawberry Basil Jalapeño Margarita , The Paloma, Ranch Water


Instruction: Who is Leslie Hubert Holden?

Context: Leslie Hubert Holden, MC, AFC (6 March 1895 – 18 September 1932) was an Australian fighter ace of World War I and later a commercial aviator. A South Australian, he joined the Light Horse in May 1915, serving in Egypt and France. In December 1916, he volunteered for the Australian Flying Corps and qualified as a pilot. As a member of No. 2 Squadron on the Western Front, he gained the sobriquets "Lucky Les" and "the homing pigeon" after a series of incidents that saw him limping back to base in bullet-riddled aircraft. He was awarded the Military Cross, and went on to achieve five aerial victories flying Airco DH.5s and Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5s.

Answer: Leslie Hubert Holden was an Australian fighter ace who served in Egypt and France during World War I.