rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Guinea-Bissau

In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest.

Question: When was a military coup conducted?
Answer: September 2003

Question: Who did the military arrest?
Answer: Ialá

Question: When were legislative elections held?
Answer: March 2004

Question: When did the mutiny of military factions occur?
Answer: October 2004

Question: Who died in the mutiny?
Answer: the head of the armed forces
Title: Guinea-Bissau

In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanhá in a runoff election. Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau.

Question: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?
Answer: June 2005

Question: At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country?
Answer: Ialá

Question: Who won the election?
Answer: João Bernardo Vieira

Question: Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election?
Answer: Malam Bacai Sanhá

Question: When was Vieira, a former president, deposed?
Answer: 1999
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Despite reports of arms entering the country prior to the election and some "disturbances during campaigning," including attacks on government offices by unidentified gunmen, foreign election monitors described the 2005 election overall as "calm and organized".

Question: What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election?
Answer: arms

Question: What type of "disturbances" were reported during the campaign?
Answer: attacks on government offices

Question: How did foreign election monitors describe the election?
Answer: "calm and organized"

Question: What year was the election held?
Answer: 2005

Question: Where the election monitors local, or foreign?
Answer: foreign
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed.

Question: When was the parliamentary election held?
Answer: November 2008

Question: Who won a strong majority in the election?
Answer: PAIGC

Question: How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?
Answer: 67

Question: Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?
Answer: President Vieira's

Question: When did the attack on the residence occur?
Answer: November 2008
Title: Guinea-Bissau

On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai. Tagme died in an explosion on Sunday, 1 March 2009, target of an assassination. Military leaders in the country pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession. National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as an interim president until a nationwide election on 28 June 2009. It was won by Malam Bacai Sanhá.

Question: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?
Answer: Vieira

Question: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?
Answer: General Batista Tagme Na Wai

Question: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?
Answer: Military leaders

Question: Who was appointed interim president?
Answer: Raimundo Pereira

Question: Who won the election in June 2009?
Answer: Malam Bacai Sanhá
Title: Guinea-Bissau

On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'état and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate. Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma, assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties.

Question: When was a coup d'etat staged?
Answer: 12 April 2012

Question: Who staged the coup d'etat?
Answer: members of the country's military

Question: Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?
Answer: Mamadu Ture Kuruma

Question: Who did Kuruma negotiate with?
Answer: opposition parties

Question: What was Kuruma's former position?
Answer: vice chief of staff
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term.

Question: What country is listed as a republic?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau

Question: When had the government been highly centralized?
Answer: In the past

Question: When was multi-party governance established?
Answer: mid-1991

Question: Who is the head of state?
Answer: president

Question: Who is the head of government?
Answer: prime minister
Title: Guinea-Bissau

At the legislative level, a unicameral Assembleia Nacional Popular (National People's Assembly) is made up of 100 members. They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term. The judicial system is headed by a Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court), made up of nine justices appointed by the president; they serve at the pleasure of the president.

Question: How many members compose the legislature?
Answer: 100

Question: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?
Answer: unicameral

Question: How long do members serve in the legislature?
Answer: four-year term

Question: What is the head of the judicial system?
Answer: Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court)

Question: How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Answer: nine
Title: Guinea-Bissau

João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições). Vieira returned to power in 2005 six years after being ousted from office during a civil war. Previously, he held power for 19 years after taking power in 1980 in a bloodless coup. In that action, he toppled the government of Luís Cabral.

Question: Who was elected as President in 2005?
Answer: João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira

Question: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?
Answer: CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições)

Question: How long was it since Vieira had held the office of president?
Answer: six years

Question: What year did Vieira first assume power?
Answer: 1980

Question: Whose government did Vieira topple in 1980?
Answer: Luís Cabral
Title: Guinea-Bissau

He was killed on 2 March 2009, possibly by soldiers in retaliation for the assassination of General Batista Tagme Na Waie, the head of the joint chiefs of staff, killed in an explosion. Vieira's death did not trigger widespread violence, but there were signs of turmoil in the country, according to the advocacy group Swisspeace. Malam Bacai Sanhá was elected after a transition. In the 2009 election to replace the assassinated Vieira, Sanhá was the presidential candidate of the PAIGC while Kumba Ialá was the presidential candidate of the PRS.

Question: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?
Answer: widespread violence

Question: When was Vieira killed?
Answer: 2 March 2009

Question: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PAIGC?
Answer: Sanhá

Question: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?
Answer: Kumba Ialá

Question: Who won the 2009 election?
Answer: Sanhá
Title: Guinea-Bissau

In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties.

Question: When did President Sanha die?
Answer: 2012

Question: What party did Sanha belong to?
Answer: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)

Question: Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?
Answer: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)

Question: How many minor political parties are there?
Answer: more than 20

Question: What office did Sanha hold in 2012?
Answer: President
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors. The regions are:

Question: How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain?
Answer: eight

Question: How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
Answer: one

Question: How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
Answer: 37
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W.

Question: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Senegal

Question: What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Guinea

Question: What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean

Question: What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
Answer: 11° and 13°N

Question: What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
Answer: 13° and 17°W
Title: Guinea-Bissau

At 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), the country is larger in size than Taiwan or Belgium. It lies at a low altitude; its highest point is 300 metres (984 ft). The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east. Its monsoon-like rainy season alternates with periods of hot, dry harmattan winds blowing from the Sahara. The Bijagos Archipelago lies off of the mainland.

Question: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?
Answer: Taiwan or Belgium

Question: How high is the highest point in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 300 metres (984 ft)

Question: What archipelago lies off the mainland?
Answer: Bijagos

Question: How many square kilometers is Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 36,125

Question: Where does Guinea-Bissau get its hot dry winds from?
Answer: the Sahara
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around and there is little temperature fluctuation; it averages 26.3 °C (79.3 °F). The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October. From December through April, the country experiences drought.

Question: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?
Answer: 2,024

Question: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: between June and September/October

Question: What does the country experience from December through April?
Answer: drought

Question: When is Guinea-Bissau warm?
Answer: all year around

Question: What is the average temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 26.3 °C (79.3 °F)
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports.

Question: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
Answer: More than two-thirds

Question: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?
Answer: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts

Question: What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?
Answer: GDP

Question: For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?
Answer: Human Development Index

Question: What area depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: The economy
Title: Guinea-Bissau

A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances. It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname. [The Economist, Pocket World in Figures, 2008 Edition, London: Profile Books]

Question: Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?
Answer: depressed

Question: Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?
Answer: deteriorating

Question: What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?
Answer: macroeconomic

Question: How long does it take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 233 days or about 33 weeks

Question: What is the one country that takes longer than Guinea-Bissau to register a business?
Answer: Suriname
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program. The key challenges for the country in the period ahead are to achieve fiscal discipline, rebuild public administration, improve the economic climate for private investment, and promote economic diversification. After the country became independent from Portugal in 1974 due to the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution, the rapid exodus of the Portuguese civilian, military, and political authorities resulted in considerable damage to the country's economic infrastructure, social order, and standard of living.

Question: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?
Answer: a pact of stability

Question: What organization backed a structural reform program?
Answer: IMF

Question: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?
Answer: 1974

Question: What country left Guinea-Bissau in 1974?
Answer: Portugal

Question: What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?
Answer: the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution
Title: Guinea-Bissau

After several years of economic downturn and political instability, in 1997, Guinea-Bissau entered the CFA franc monetary system, bringing about some internal monetary stability. The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying the already widespread poverty. Following the parliamentary elections in March 2004 and presidential elections in July 2005, the country is trying to recover from the long period of instability, despite a still-fragile political situation.

Question: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?
Answer: 1997

Question: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?
Answer: entered the CFA franc monetary system

Question: What years did the civil war take place?
Answer: 1998 and 1999

Question: When was there a military coup in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: September 2003

Question: When were parliamentary elections held?
Answer: March 2004
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The nation was described by a United Nations official as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state". The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'état.

Question: When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 2005

Question: Where did the drug traffickers come from?
Answer: Latin America

Question: What was the final destination of the drugs going through Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Europe

Question: Who described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state"?
Answer: a United Nations official

Question: Who has done little to stop drug trafficking in the country?
Answer: The government and the military
Title: Guinea-Bissau

According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.

Question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?
Answer: 518,000

Question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?
Answer: 1,515,000

Question: What is the source of the population data?
Answer: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects

Question: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?
Answer: 41.3%

Question: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?
Answer: 3.3%
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Portuguese natives comprise a very small percentage of Guinea-Bissauans. After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country. The country has a tiny Chinese population. These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Portuguese colony.

Question: What natives comprise a very small percentage of the population?
Answer: Portuguese

Question: Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?
Answer: Portuguese nationals

Question: What ethnic group has a tiny population in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Chinese

Question: What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?
Answer: Macau

Question: What is the ancestry of the Chinese population in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry
Title: Guinea-Bissau

14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule. 44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups. The remainder speak a variety of native African languages unique to ethnicities.

Question: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?
Answer: 44%

Question: What is the official language of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Portuguese

Question: How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?
Answer: centuries

Question: What type of language is Kriol?
Answer: a Portuguese-based creole language
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Most Portuguese and Mestiços speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages. French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations. Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.

Question: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Kriol

Question: Why is French taught in school?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.

Question: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?
Answer: the Francophonie

Question: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?
Answer: Most Portuguese and Mestiços
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Throughout the 20th century, most Bissau-Guineans practiced some form of Animism. In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population. Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect.

Question: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?
Answer: Animism.

Question: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?
Answer: Islam

Question: What percentage of the population now practices Islam?
Answer: 50%

Question: What denomination are the majority of Guinea-Bissau's muslims?
Answer: Sunni

Question: What sect does 2% of the population belong to?
Answer: Ahmadiyya
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs. These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs.

Question: What percentage of the population is Christian?
Answer: Approximately 10%

Question: What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?
Answer: 40%

Question: What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?
Answer: syncretic

Question: What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?
Answer: traditional African beliefs
Title: Guinea-Bissau

The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%. Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns.

Question: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: HIV

Question: What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?
Answer: 1.8%

Question: How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?
Answer: 20%

Question: What does retroviral coverage help prevent?
Answer: transmission to newborns

Question: Who receives retroviral coverage?
Answer: infected pregnant women
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS. In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs.

Question: What kills more residents than AIDS?
Answer: Malaria

Question: What percentage of the population has Malaria?
Answer: 9%

Question: How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?
Answer: three times as many

Question: How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?
Answer: fewer than half

Question: What type of drugs did many young children not have access to in 2008?
Answer: antimalarial
Title: Guinea-Bissau

Despite lowering rates in surrounding countries, cholera rates were reported in November 2012 to be on the rise, with 1,500 cases reported and nine deaths. A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225.

Question: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: cholera

Question: How many died from cholera in a November 2012 report?
Answer: nine

Question: How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?
Answer: 225

Question: Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?
Answer: surrounding countries

Question: How many people were affected by the 2008 cholera epidemic?
Answer: 14,222
Title: Guinea-Bissau

The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world.

Question: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
Answer: 1000

Question: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
Answer: 966

Question: How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?
Answer: 3

Question: How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?
Answer: one out of eighteen

Question: According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?
Answer: 50%