rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Brigham_Young_University

Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library. He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined — BYU previously participated in the Western Athletic Conference. A BYU satellite TV network also opened in 2000 under his leadership. Bateman was also president during the September 11th attacks in 2001. The planes crashed on a Tuesday, hours before the weekly devotional normally held at BYU. Previous plans for the devotional were altered, as Bateman led the student body in a prayer for peace. Bateman was followed by Cecil O. Samuelson in 2003. Samuelson was succeeded by Kevin J Worthen in 2014.

Question: What infamous event occurred during Bateman's term as president?
Answer: the September 11th attacks

Question: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?
Answer: the Western Athletic Conference

Question: In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?
Answer: 2000

Question: Who replaced Bateman's successor?
Answer: Kevin J Worthen

Question: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?
Answer: satellite

Question: What did Pres. Bateman replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?
Answer: led the student body in a prayer for peace

Question: What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?
Answer: Harold B. Lee Library

Question: What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?
Answer: the Mountain West Conference

Question: Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?
Answer: the Western Athletic Conference
Title: Brigham_Young_University

BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013. The average GPA for these admitted students was 3.82. U.S. News and World Report describes BYU's selectivity as being "more selective" and compares it with such universities as the University of Texas at Austin and The Ohio State University. In addition, BYU is ranked 26th in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars, with 88 in 2006. BYU has one of the highest percentage of accepted applicants that go on to enroll (78 percent in 2010).

Question: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?
Answer: 49

Question: What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?
Answer: 3.82

Question: What percentage of accepted BYU students went on to enroll in 2010?
Answer: 78

Question: What is BYU's ranking in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars?
Answer: 26th

Question: How many freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006?
Answer: 88
Title: Brigham_Young_University

For 2016, U.S. News & World Report ranked BYU as tied for 66th for national universities in the United States. A 2013 Quarterly Journal of Economics study of where the nation's top high school students choose to enroll ranked BYU No. 21 in its peer-reviewed study. The Princeton Review has ranked BYU the best value for college in 2007, and its library is consistently ranked in the nation's top ten — No. 1 in 2004 and No. 4 in 2007. BYU is also ranked No. 19 in the U.S. News and World Report's "Great Schools, Great Prices" lineup, and No. 12 in lowest student-incurred debt. Due in part to the school's emphasis on undergraduate research, in rankings for 2008-2009, BYU was ranked No. 10 nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs, No. 1 nationally for students who go on to dental school, No. 6 nationally for students who go on to law school, and No. 10 nationally for students who go on to medical school. BYU is designated as a research university with high research activity by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.]] Forbes Magazine ranked it as the No. 1 "Top University to Work For in 2014" and as the best college in Utah.

Question: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?
Answer: Forbes Magazine

Question: Who designated BYU as having high research activity?
Answer: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

Question: Who ranked BYU the vest value for college in 2007?
Answer: The Princeton Review

Question: Where was BYU  ranked No. 12 in schools with the lowest student-incurred debt?
Answer: U.S. News and World Report's "Great Schools, Great Prices" lineup

Question: In 2008-2009, how was BYU ranked nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs?
Answer: No. 10
Title: Brigham_Young_University

In 2009, the university's Marriott School of Management received a No. 5 ranking by BusinessWeek for its undergraduate programs, and its MBA program was ranked by several sources: No. 22 ranking by BusinessWeek, No. 16 by Forbes, and No. 29 by U.S. News & World Report. Among regional schools the MBA program was ranked No. 1 by The Wall Street Journal's most recent ranking (2007), and it was ranked No. 92 among business schools worldwide in 2009 by Financial Times. For 2009, the university's School of Accountancy, which is housed within the Marriott School, received two No. 3 rankings for its undergraduate program—one by Public Accounting Report and the other by U.S. News & World Report. The same two reporting agencies also ranked the school's MAcc program No. 3 and No. 8 in the nation, respectively. In 2010, an article in the Wall Street Journal listing institutions whose graduates were the top-rated by recruiters ranked BYU No. 11. Using 2010 fiscal year data, the Association of University Technology Managers ranked BYU No. 3 in an evaluation of universities creating the most startup companies through campus research.

Question: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?
Answer: BusinessWeek

Question: Who ranked BYU's MBA program No. 1 among regional schools in 2007?
Answer: The Wall Street Journal

Question: Using 2010 data, how was BYU ranked as a university creating the most startup companies through campus research?
Answer: No. 3

Question: Who ranked BYU as No. 11 of institutions whose grads were top-rated by recruiters in a 2010 article?
Answer: Wall Street Journal

Question: How did Financial Times rank BYU among business schools worldwide in 2009?
Answer: No. 92
Title: Brigham_Young_University

Scientists associated with BYU have created some notable inventions. Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university. Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering. H. Tracy Hall, inventor of the man-made diamond, left General Electric in 1955 and became a full professor of chemistry and Director of Research at BYU. While there, he invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press. In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2007 and 2008 L'Oréal National Brandstorm Competition, and students developed the Magnetic Lasso algorithm found in Adobe Photoshop. In prestigious scholarships, BYU has produced 10 Rhodes Scholars, four Gates Scholars in the last six years, and in the last decade has claimed 41 Fulbright scholars and 3 Jack Kent Cooke scholars.

Question: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?
Answer: College of Engineering

Question: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?
Answer: the electronic television

Question: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?
Answer: Tracy Hall

Question: What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?
Answer: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press

Question: Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?
Answer: Magnetic Lasso
Title: Brigham_Young_University

Over three quarters of the student body has some proficiency in a second language (numbering 107 languages in total). This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment. During any given semester, about one-third of the student body is enrolled in foreign language classes, a rate nearly four times the national average. BYU offers courses in over 60 different languages, many with advanced courses that are seldom offered elsewhere. Several of its language programs are the largest of their kind in the nation, the Russian program being one example. The university was selected by the United States Department of Education as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center, making the school a hub for experts on that region. It was also selected as a Center for International Business Education Research, a function of which is to train business employees in international languages and relations.

Question: What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?
Answer: Over three quarters

Question: What can be attributed to BYU's high percentage of second language proficient students?
Answer: 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church

Question: How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?
Answer: over 60

Question: What designation does BYU's Russian language program hold?
Answer: largest of their kind in the nation

Question: Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?
Answer: United States Department of Education
Title: Brigham_Young_University

Beyond this, BYU also runs a very large study abroad program, with satellite centers in London, Jerusalem, and Paris, as well as more than 20 other sites. Nearly 2,000 students take advantage of these programs yearly. In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities. The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester.

Question: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?
Answer: Nearly 2,000

Question: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?
Answer: number one

Question: Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?
Answer: BYU Jerusalem Center

Question: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?
Answer: Winter 2007 semester

Question: What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?
Answer: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
Title: Brigham_Young_University

A few special additions enhance the language-learning experience. For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country. As already noted, BYU also offers an intensive foreign language living experience, the Foreign Language Student Residence. This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments. Each apartment has at least one native speaker to ensure correct language usage.

Question: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?
Answer: BYU's International Cinema

Question: What is the name of BYU's foreign language living experience?
Answer: Foreign Language Student Residence

Question: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?
Answer: only their chosen foreign language

Question: How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?
Answer: at least one

Question: Which BYU building features films in several languages?
Answer: International Cinema
Title: Brigham_Young_University

In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon "expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others." These restrictions have caused some controversy as several professors have been disciplined according to the new rule. The American Association of University Professors has claimed that "infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly poor." The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows "religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon. The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: "The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing. We [AAUP] concluded that BYU had failed to do so adequately."

Question: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?
Answer: 1992

Question: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?
Answer: contradicts or opposes

Question: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?
Answer: Honor Code

Question: How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?
Answer: several

Question: Who claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly por?
Answer: The American Association of University Professors
Title: Brigham_Young_University

Brigham Young University is a part of the Church Educational System of LDS Church. It is organized under a Board of Trustees, with the President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson) as chairman. This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1939. Prior to 1939, BYU had a separate board of trustees that was subordinate to the Church Board of Education. The President of BYU, currently Kevin J Worthen, reports to the Board, through the Commissioner of Education.

Question: Which system is BYU part of?
Answer: Church Educational System of LDS Church

Question: Who acts as chairman of BYU?
Answer: President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson)

Question: What board do the members of the BYU Board of Trustees also belong to?
Answer: Church Board of Education

Question: When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?
Answer: Prior to 1939

Question: How does the President of BYU report to the Board?
Answer: through the Commissioner of Education
Title: Brigham_Young_University

The university operates under 11 colleges or schools, which collectively offer 194 bachelor's degree programs, 68 master's degree programs, 25 PhD programs, and a Juris Doctor program. BYU also manages some courses and majors through the David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies and "miscellaneous" college departments, including Undergraduate Education, Graduate Studies, Independent Study, Continuing Education, and the Honors Program. BYU's Winter semester ends earlier than most universities in April since there is no Spring break, thus allowing students to pursue internships and other summer activities earlier. A typical academic year is broken up into two semesters: Fall (September–December) and Winter (January–April), as well as two shorter terms during the summer months: Spring (May–June) and Summer (July–August).

Question: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?
Answer: there is no Spring break

Question: How many semesters is a typical BYU year broken up into?
Answer: two

Question: How many shorter terms does BYU have during the summer?
Answer: two

Question: What type of Doctor Program is offered at BYU?
Answer: Juris

Question: What allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students?
Answer: Winter semester ends earlier than most universities
Title: Brigham_Young_University

The main campus in Provo, Utah, United States sits on approximately 560 acres (2.3 km2) nestled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains and includes 295 buildings. The buildings feature a wide variety of architectural styles, each building being built in the style of its time. The grass, trees, and flower beds on BYU's campus are impeccably maintained. Furthermore, views of the Wasatch Mountains, (including Mount Timpanogos) can be seen from the campus. BYU's Harold B. Lee Library (also known as "HBLL"), which The Princeton Review ranked as the No. 1 "Great College Library" in 2004, has approximately 8½ million items in its collections, contains 98 miles (158 km) of shelving, and can seat 4,600 people. The Spencer W. Kimball Tower, shortened to SWKT and pronounced Swicket by many students, is home to several of the university's departments and programs and is the tallest building in Provo, Utah. Furthermore, BYU's Marriott Center, used as a basketball arena, can seat over 22,000 and is one of the largest on-campus arenas in the nation. Interestingly absent on the campus of this church owned university is a campus chapel. Notwithstanding, each Sunday LDS Church services for students are conducted on campus, but due to the large number of students attending these services, nearly all of the buildings and possible meeting spaces on campus are utilized (in addition, many students attend services off campus in LDS chapels in the surrounding communities).

Question: How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?
Answer: 295

Question: How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?
Answer: approximately 560

Question: Where is BYU's main campus located?
Answer: Provo, Utah

Question: How many miles of shelving are in BYU's Harold B. Lee Library?
Answer: 98

Question: Which BYU building is the tallest in Provost, Utah?
Answer: Spencer W. Kimball Tower
Title: Brigham_Young_University

The campus is home to several museums containing exhibits from many different fields of study. BYU's Museum of Art, for example, is one of the largest and most attended art museums in the Mountain West. This Museum aids in academic pursuits of students at BYU via research and study of the artworks in its collection. The Museum is also open to the general public and provides educational programming. The Museum of Peoples and Cultures is a museum of archaeology and ethnology. It focuses on native cultures and artifacts of the Great Basin, American Southwest, Mesoamerica, Peru, and Polynesia. Home to more than 40,000 artifacts and 50,000 photographs, it documents BYU's archaeological research. The BYU Museum of Paleontology was built in 1976 to display the many fossils found by BYU's Dr. James A. Jensen. It holds many artifacts from the Jurassic Period (210-140 million years ago), and is one of the top five collections in the world of fossils from that time period. It has been featured in magazines, newspapers, and on television internationally. The museum receives about 25,000 visitors every year. The Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum was formed in 1978. It features several forms of plant and animal life on display and available for research by students and scholars.

Question: How many photographs are in BYU's Museum of Peoples and Cultures?
Answer: 50,000

Question: How many visitors does BYU Museum of Paleontology receive each year?
Answer: about 25,000

Question: From which period does BYU Museum of Paleontology hold many artifacts from?
Answer: Jurassic Period (210-140 million years ago)

Question: Who found many of the fossils displayed in BYU's Museum of Paleontology?
Answer: BYU's Dr. James A. Jensen

Question: Which BYU building is one of the most attended art museus in the Mountain West?
Answer: Museum of Art
Title: Brigham_Young_University

The campus also houses several performing arts facilities. The de Jong Concert Hall seats 1282 people and is named for Gerrit de Jong Jr. The Pardoe Theatre is named for T. Earl and Kathryn Pardoe. Students use its stage in a variety of theatre experiments, as well as for Pardoe Series performances. It seats 500 people, and has quite a large stage with a proscenium opening of 19 by 55 feet (17 m). The Margetts Theatre was named for Philip N. Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure. A smaller, black box theater, it allows a variety of seating and staging formats. It seats 125, and measures 30 by 50 feet (15 m). The Nelke Theatre, named for one of BYU's first drama teachers, is used largely for instruction in experimental theater. It seats 280.

Question: How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?
Answer: 1282

Question: What building is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe?
Answer: The Pardoe Theatre

Question: What building was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts?
Answer: The Margetts Theatre

Question: Who was the Nelke Theatre named for?
Answer: one of BYU's first drama teachers

Question: What type of theater is Nelke Theatre primarily used for?
Answer: experimental
Title: Brigham_Young_University

BYU has designated energy conservation, products and materials, recycling, site planning and building design, student involvement, transportation, water conservation, and zero waste events as top priority categories in which to further its efforts to be an environmentally sustainable campus. The university has stated that "we have a responsibility to be wise stewards of the earth and its resources." BYU is working to increase the energy efficiency of its buildings by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans, replacing incandescent lighting with fluorescent lighting, retrofitting campus buildings with low-E reflective glass, and upgraded roof insulation to prevent heat loss. The student groups BYU Recycles, Eco-Response, and BYU Earth educate students, faculty, staff, and administrators about how the campus can decrease its environmental impact. BYU Recycles spearheaded the recent campaign to begin recycling plastics, which the university did after a year of student campaigning.

Question: What is BYU working to increase by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans?
Answer: energy efficiency of its buildings

Question: Who spearheaded BYU's recent campaign to begin recycling plastics?
Answer: BYU Recycles

Question: How long after student campaigning did BYU begin recycling plastics?
Answer: a year

Question: What type of waste event is a top priority at BYU for becoming environmentally sustainable?
Answer: zero

Question: What is BYU replacing it's incandescent lighting with?
Answer: fluorescent