rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: The_Times

The Times Digital Archive (1785–2008) is freely accessible via Gale databases to readers affiliated with subscribing academic, public, and school libraries.

Question: What is the name of the digital archive that holds The Times historical archive?
Answer: The Times Digital Archive

Question: The Times historical archive is freely accessible online from what database?
Answer: Gale databases

Question: What kind of reader can subscribe to the digital archive of The Times?
Answer: academic
Title: The_Times

Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million. In April 2009, the timesonline site had a readership of 750,000 readers per day. As of October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to The Times' digital products.

Question: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?
Answer: 87%

Question: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?
Answer: paywall

Question: In April 2009, how many readers did the timesonline website have per day?
Answer: 750,000

Question: As of October 2011, how many subscribers does The Times' digital product currently have?
Answer: 111,000
Title: The_Times

At the time of Harold Evans' appointment as editor in 1981, The Times had an average daily sale of 282,000 copies in comparison to the 1.4 million daily sales of its traditional rival The Daily Telegraph. By November 2005 The Times sold an average of 691,283 copies per day, the second-highest of any British "quality" newspaper (after The Daily Telegraph, which had a circulation of 903,405 copies in the period), and the highest in terms of full-rate sales. By March 2014, average daily circulation of The Times had fallen to 394,448 copies, compared to The Daily Telegraph's 523,048, with the two retaining respectively the second-highest and highest circulations among British "quality" newspapers. In contrast The Sun, the highest-selling "tabloid" daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, sold an average of 2,069,809 copies in March 2014, and the Daily Mail, the highest-selling "middle market" British daily newspaper, sold an average of 1,708,006 copies in the period.

Question: What year was Harold Evans appointed to editor of The Times?
Answer: 1981

Question: The Times has a traditional rival with what other major British newspaper?
Answer: The Daily Telegraph

Question: What is the name of the highest-selling tabloid daily newspaper in the United Kingdom?
Answer: The Sun

Question: What is the name of the highest-selling middle market British daily newspaper?
Answer: Daily Mail
Title: The_Times

The Sunday Times has a significantly higher circulation than The Times, and sometimes outsells The Sunday Telegraph. As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of 399,339 and The Sunday Times of 885,612.

Question: Which newspaper has a significantly higher circulation, The Sunday Times or The Times?
Answer: The Sunday Times

Question: As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?
Answer: 399,339

Question: As of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of how many people?
Answer: 885,612
Title: The_Times

In a 2009 national readership survey The Times was found to have the highest number of ABC1 25–44 readers and the largest numbers of readers in London of any of the "quality" papers.

Question: In a 2009 national readership survey, what newspaper has the highest number of ABC1 25-44 readers?
Answer: The Times

Question: What newspaper has the highest number of readers in London of any of the "quality" papers?
Answer: The Times

Question: The Times is found to have the highest number of readers from what age group?
Answer: 25–44
Title: The_Times

The Times commissioned the serif typeface Times New Roman, created by Victor Lardent at the English branch of Monotype, in 1931. It was commissioned after Stanley Morison had written an article criticizing The Times for being badly printed and typographically antiquated. The font was supervised by Morison and drawn by Victor Lardent, an artist from the advertising department of The Times. Morison used an older font named Plantin as the basis for his design, but made revisions for legibility and economy of space. Times New Roman made its debut in the issue of 3 October 1932. After one year, the design was released for commercial sale. The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch font five times since 1972. However, all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman font:

Question: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?
Answer: Times New Roman

Question: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?
Answer: Victor Lardent

Question: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?
Answer: Stanley Morison

Question: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?
Answer: Plantin

Question: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?
Answer: 40
Title: The_Times

Historically, the paper was not overtly pro-Tory or Whig, but has been a long time bastion of the English Establishment and empire. The Times adopted a stance described as "peculiarly detached" at the 1945 general election; although it was increasingly critical of the Conservative Party's campaign, it did not advocate a vote for any one party. However, the newspaper reverted to the Tories for the next election five years later. It supported the Conservatives for the subsequent three elections, followed by support for both the Conservatives and the Liberal Party for the next five elections, expressly supporting a Con-Lib coalition in 1974. The paper then backed the Conservatives solidly until 1997, when it declined to make any party endorsement but supported individual (primarily Eurosceptic) candidates.

Question: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?
Answer: peculiarly detached

Question: What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?
Answer: Con-Lib coalition

Question: After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?
Answer: Tory

Question: From the 1970s until 1997, The Times supported what political party?
Answer: Conservatives

Question: After 1997, The Times declined from making any party endorsements however, they supported individual candidates known by what name?
Answer: Eurosceptic
Title: The_Times

For the 2001 general election The Times declared its support for Tony Blair's Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide. It supported Labour again in 2005, when Labour achieved a third successive win, though with a reduced majority. For the 2010 general election, however, the newspaper declared its support for the Tories once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority.

Question: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?
Answer: Labour

Question: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?
Answer: Tony Blair

Question: For the 2010 general election, which political party did The Times support?
Answer: Tories

Question: What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?
Answer: Liberal Democrats

Question: What political party was re-elected by a landslide in 2001?
Answer: Labour
Title: The_Times

This makes it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history. Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell.

Question: What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?
Answer: The Times

Question: Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?
Answer: Conservative Party

Question: Which political party is The Times columnist, David Aaronovitch, associated with?
Answer: Labour Party
Title: The_Times

The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections. In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.

Question: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?
Answer: 2012

Question: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?
Answer: Barack Obama

Question: What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?
Answer: foreign policy
Title: The_Times

The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the "The Times" bfi London Film Festival. It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London.

Question: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?
Answer: London Film Festival

Question: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?
Answer: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature

Question: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?
Answer: The Times
Title: The_Times

The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914. The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Times, with its online version hosted on The Times website, and its editorial offices based in Times House, Pennington Street, London.

Question: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?
Answer: Times Literary Supplement

Question: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?
Answer: weekly literature

Question: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?
Answer: Times House, Pennington Street

Question: In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?
Answer: 2012
Title: The_Times

Times Atlases have been produced since 1895. They are currently produced by the Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.

Question: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?
Answer: Atlases

Question: What publisher prints The Times atlas?
Answer: HarperCollins Publishers

Question: What is the name of The Times' atlas?
Answer: The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World
Title: The_Times

This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine. The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides.

Question: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?
Answer: Sunday Times Travel Magazine

Question: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?
Answer: 2003

Question: How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?
Answer: 164

Question: What is the name of Britain's best-selling travel magazine?
Answer: Sunday Times Travel Magazine
Title: The_Times

In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Times has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements.

Question: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?
Answer: Nineteen Eighty-Four

Question: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?
Answer: George Orwell

Question: What kind of future world did George Orwell create in his novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four?
Answer: dystopian
Title: The_Times

Rex Stout's fictional detective Nero Wolfe is described as fond of solving the London Times' crossword puzzle at his New York home, in preference to those of American papers.

Question: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?
Answer: Nero Wolfe

Question: In what part of the world did the fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, live in?
Answer: New York

Question: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, preferred what newspaper to American newspapers?
Answer: London Times

Question: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, is described as fond of solving what kind of puzzle in the London Times newspaper?
Answer: crossword
Title: The_Times

In the James Bond series by Ian Fleming, James Bond, reads The Times. As described by Fleming in From Russia, with Love: "The Times was the only paper that Bond ever read."

Question: The author, Ian Fleming, created a fictional character named James Bond who prefers to only read what newspaper?
Answer: The Times

Question: What is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming's books?
Answer: James Bond

Question: In what Ian Fleming novel is James Bond described as only reading The Times newspaper?
Answer: From Russia, with Love
Title: The_Times

In The Wombles, Uncle Bulgaria read The Times and asked for the other Wombles to bring him any copies that they found amongst the litter. The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12).

Question: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?
Answer: The Wombles

Question: What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?
Answer: Very Behind the Times

Question: In the children's TV show, The Wombles, what character asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter?
Answer: Uncle Bulgaria
Title: New_Delhi

New Delhi (i/ˌnjuː ˈdɛli/) is a municipality and district in Delhi which serves as the capital and seat of government of India. In addition, it also serves as the seat of Government of Delhi.

Question: In what territory is New Delhi located?
Answer: Delhi

Question: What municipality serves as the capital of India?
Answer: New Delhi

Question: For what territory does New Delhi serve as the seat of Government?
Answer: Delhi

Question: What municipality serves as the seat of Government for India?
Answer: New Delhi

Question: What municipality serves as the seat of government of Delhi?
Answer: New Delhi
Title: New_Delhi

The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.

Question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
Answer: George V

Question: In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?
Answer: 1911

Question: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?
Answer: Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker

Question: On what date was New Delhi inaugurated?
Answer: 13 February 1931

Question: Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?
Answer: Viceroy Lord Irwin
Title: New_Delhi

Although colloquially Delhi and New Delhi as names are used interchangeably to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi, these are two distinct entities, and the latter is a small part of the former.

Question: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
Answer: Delhi and New Delhi

Question: New Delhi is a small part of what larger territory?
Answer: Delhi

Question: Delhi and New Delhi are colloquially used to refer to what jurisdiction?
Answer: NCT of Delhi

Question: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
Answer: New Delhi

Question: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
Answer: Delhi
Title: New_Delhi

New Delhi has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission.

Question: How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?
Answer: hundred

Question: What is the name of the mission to develop Indian smart cities?
Answer: Smart Cities Mission

Question: Who is responsible for India's smart city initiative?
Answer: PM Narendra Modi

Question: What is one Indian city that has been selected to be developed as a smart city?
Answer: New Delhi
Title: New_Delhi

Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.

Question: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?
Answer: Calcutta

Question: What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?
Answer: Kolkata

Question: What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?
Answer: Mughal Empire

Question: In the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to what city?
Answer: Delhi

Question: In what part of India is Delhi located?
Answer: the centre of northern India
Title: New_Delhi

On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.

Question: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?
Answer: George V

Question: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?
Answer: 12 December 1911

Question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
Answer: King George V and Queen Mary

Question: Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?
Answer: Edwin Lutyens

Question: On what date did inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi begin?
Answer: 10 February 1931
Title: New_Delhi

Soon Lutyens started considering other places. Indeed, the Delhi Town Planning Committee, set up to plan the new imperial capital, with George Swinton as chairman and John A. Brodie and Lutyens as members, submitted reports for both North and South sites. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. The central axis of New Delhi, which today faces east at India Gate, was previously meant to be a north-south axis linking the Viceroy's House at one end with Paharganj at the other. During the project's early years, many tourists believed it was a gate from Earth to Heaven itself. Eventually, owing to space constraints and the presence of a large number of heritage sites in the North side, the committee settled on the South site. A site atop the Raisina Hill, formerly Raisina Village, a Meo village, was chosen for the Rashtrapati Bhawan, then known as the Viceroy's House. The reason for this choice was that the hill lay directly opposite the Dinapanah citadel, which was also considered the site of Indraprastha, the ancient region of Delhi. Subsequently, the foundation stone was shifted from the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911–1912, where the Coronation Pillar stood, and embedded in the walls of the forecourt of the Secretariat. The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan. The Secretariat building, the two blocks of which flank the Rashtrapati Bhawan and houses ministries of the Government of India, and the Parliament House, both designed by Herbert Baker, are located at the Sansad Marg and run parallel to the Rajpath.

Question: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?
Answer: the Viceroy

Question: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?
Answer: the South site

Question: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?
Answer: Dinapanah citadel

Question: The Rajpath was also known by what name?
Answer: King's Way

Question: Who designed the Parliament House of New Delhi?
Answer: Herbert Baker
Title: New_Delhi

In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Before construction could begin on the rocky ridge of Raisina Hill, a circular railway line around the Council House (now Parliament House), called the Imperial Delhi Railway, was built to transport construction material and workers for the next twenty years. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna river, and it began operating in 1924. The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD).

Question: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?
Answer: 1933

Question: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?
Answer: Raisina Hill

Question: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?
Answer: twenty years

Question: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?
Answer: 1924

Question: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?
Answer: 1926