rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Comcast

Comcast has been criticized for multiple reasons. The company's customer satisfaction often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry. Comcast has violated net neutrality practices in the past; and, despite Comcast's commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality, critics advocate a definition of which precludes distinction between Comcast's private network services and the rest of the Internet. Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area; there is limited competition among cable providers. Given Comcast's negotiating power as a large ISP, some suspect that Comcast could leverage paid peering agreements to unfairly influence end-user connection speeds. Its ownership of both content production (in NBCUniversal) and content distribution (as an ISP) has raised antitrust concerns. These issues, in addition to others, led to Comcast being dubbed "The Worst Company in America" by The Consumerist in 2014 and 2010.

Question: What is the largest criticism leveled by consumers against Comcast
Answer: customer satisfaction

Question: It has been alleged that Comcast's internet service has done what to customers? 
Answer: has violated net neutrality practices

Question: What monopolistic practice draws criticism of Comcast?
Answer: a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area

Question: What dubious distinction has Comcast earned twice from The Consumerist?
Answer: "The Worst Company in America"

Question: How does Comcast's customer service stack up against its competition?
Answer: often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry
Title: Comcast

Comcast is sometimes described as a family business. Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, and CEO of Comcast, is son of co-founder Ralph Roberts. Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an "undilutable 33% voting power over the company". Legal expert Susan P. Crawford has said this gives him "effective control over its [Comcast's] every step". In 2010, he was one of the highest-paid executives in the United States, with total compensation of about $31 million.

Question: Who is the current head of Comcast?
Answer: Brian L. Roberts

Question: Who co-founded Comcast?
Answer: Ralph Roberts

Question: In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive?
Answer: 2010

Question: What was Roberts' yearly salary in that year?
Answer: about $31 million

Question: What is Roberts power on the Comcast board?
Answer: "undilutable 33% voting power over the company"
Title: Comcast

The company is often criticized by both the media and its own staff for its less upstanding policies regarding employee relations. A 2012 Reddit post written by an anonymous Comcast call center employee eager to share their negative experiences with the public received attention from publications including The Huffington Post. A 2014 investigative series published by The Verge involved interviews with 150 of Comcast's employees. It sought to examine why the company has become so widely criticized by its customers, the media and even members of its own staff. The series claimed part of the problem is internal and that Comcast's staff endures unreasonable corporate policies. According to the report: "customer service has been replaced by an obsession with sales; technicians are understaffed while tech support is poorly trained; and the company is hobbled by internal fragmentation." A widely read article penned by an anonymous call center employee working for Comcast appeared in November 2014 on Cracked. Titled "Five Nightmares You Live While Working For America's Worst Company," the article also claimed that Comcast is obsessed with sales, doesn't train its employees properly and concluded that "the system makes good customer service impossible."

Question: Besides customer problems, what other area is Comcast often criticized over?
Answer: employee relations

Question: What online media outlet ran an investigative series on Comcast in 2014?
Answer: The Verge

Question: How many Comcast employees were interviewed for that investigative report?
Answer: 150

Question: What online publication ran a feature from a Comcast employee in 2014 that received attention?
Answer: Cracked

Question: What was this 2014 article anonymously penned by a Comcast Employee called?
Answer: "Five Nightmares You Live While Working For America's Worst Company,"
Title: Comcast

Comcast has also earned a reputation for being anti-union. According to one of the company's training manuals, "Comcast does not feel union representation is in the best interest of its employees, customers, or shareholders". A dispute in 2004 with CWA, a labor union that represented many employees at Comcast's offices in Beaverton, Oregon, led to allegations of management intimidating workers, requiring them to attend anti-union meetings and unwarranted disciplinary action for union members. In 2011, Comcast received criticism from Writers Guild of America for its policies in regards to unions.

Question: What is Comcast's stance on organized labor?
Answer: anti-union

Question: A 2004 labor dispute in what city highlighted Comcast's anti-labor stance?
Answer: Beaverton, Oregon

Question: What was one anti-union thing that workers in Beaverton were required to do?
Answer: attend anti-union meetings

Question: What creative union aired grievances against Comcast in 2011?
Answer: Writers Guild of America

Question: In what internal publication was Comcast's union stance formally enumerated?
Answer: one of the company's training manuals
Title: Comcast

Despite these criticisms, Comcast has appeared on multiple "top places to work" lists. In 2009, it was included on CableFAX magazine's "Top 10 Places to Work in Cable", which cited its "scale, savvy and vision". Similarly, the Philadelphia Business Journal awarded Comcast the silver medal among extra-large companies in Philadelphia, with the gold medal going to partner organization, Comcast-Spectacor. The Boston Globe found Comcast to be that city's top place to work in 2009. Employee diversity is also an attribute upon which Comcast receives strong marks. In 2008, Black Enterprise magazine rated Comcast among the top 15 companies for workforce diversity. Comcast was also named a "Top 2014 Workplace" by the Washington Post in their annual feature.

Question: What magazine listed Comcast as one of its top places to work?
Answer: CableFAX

Question: What is Comcast's affiliated entity in Philadelphia?
Answer: Comcast-Spectacor

Question: What newspaper named Comcast it's top place to work?
Answer: The Boston Globe

Question: In what year did this newspaper confer this honor on Comcast?
Answer: 2009

Question: On what aspect did Black Enterprise Magazine name Comcast a top 15 employer?
Answer: workforce diversity
Title: Comcast

The book value of the company nearly doubled from $8.19 a share in 1999 to $15 a share in 2009. Revenues grew sixfold from 1999's $6 billion to almost $36 billion in 2009. Net profit margin rose from 4.2% in 1999 to 8.4% in 2009, with operating margins improving 31 percent and return on equity doubling to 6.7 percent in the same time span. Between 1999 and 2009, return on capital nearly tripled to 7 percent. Comcast reported first quarter 2012 profit increases of 30% due to increase in high-speed internet customers. In February 2014, Comcast generated 1.1 billion in revenue during the first quarter due to the Sochi Olympics,.

Question: What was Comcast's share value in 1999?
Answer: $8.19

Question: What was Comcast's share value in 2009?
Answer: $15

Question: Comcast's revenues in 2009 were how much?
Answer: $36 billion

Question: What was Comcast's profit margin in 2009?
Answer: 8.4%

Question: What caused a 2012 spike in Comcast profits?
Answer: increase in high-speed internet customers
Title: Comcast

With $18.8 million spent in 2013, Comcast has the seventh largest lobbying budget of any individual company or organization in the United States. Comcast employs multiple former US Congressmen as lobbyists. The National Cable & Telecommunications Association, which has multiple Comcast executives on its board, also represents Comcast and other cable companies as the fifth largest lobbying organization in the United States, spending $19.8 million in 2013. Comcast was among the top backers of Barack Obama's presidential runs, with Comcast vice president David Cohen raising over $2.2 million from 2007 to 2012. Cohen has been described by many sources as influential in the US government, though he is no longer a registered lobbyist, as the time he spends lobbying falls short of the 20% which requires official registration. Comcast's PAC, the Comcast Corporation and NBCUniversal Political Action Committee, is the among the largest PACs in the US, raising about $3.7 million from 2011-2012 for the campaigns of various candidates for office in the United States Federal Government. Comcast is also a major backer of the National Cable and Telecommunications Association Political Action Committee, which raised $2.6 million from 2011-2012. Comcast spent the most money of any organization in support of the Stop Online Piracy and PROTECT IP bills, spending roughly $5 million to lobby for their passage.

Question: What was Comcast's lobbying budget in 2013?
Answer: $18.8 million

Question: Where did this lobbying budget place the company among all entities in the country?
Answer: seventh largest

Question: What is the name of the industry association that represents all cable companies in Washington?
Answer: The National Cable & Telecommunications Association

Question: What is the name of Comcast's affiliated political action committee?
Answer: Comcast Corporation and NBCUniversal Political Action Committee

Question: How much did this PAC raise for candidates in US elections from 2011 through 2012?
Answer: $3.7 million
Title: Comcast

In 1963, Ralph J. Roberts in conjunction with his two business partners, Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky, purchased American Cable Systems as a corporate spin-off from its parent, Jerrold Electronics, for US $500,000. At the time, American Cable was a small cable operator in Tupelo, Mississippi, with five channels and 12,000 customers. Storecast Corporation of America, a product placement supermarket specialist marketing firm, was purchased by American Cable in 1965. With Storecast being a Muzak client, American Cable purchased its first Muzak franchise of many in Orlando, Florida.

Question: When did Ralph Roberts get into the cable TV business?
Answer: 1963

Question: Who were Roberts' business partners in this purchase?
Answer: Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky

Question: What company did this partnership purchase?
Answer: American Cable Systems

Question: What city did American Cable Systems do business in?
Answer: Tupelo, Mississippi

Question: How many customers did ACS have when Roberts and his partners purchased it?
Answer: 12,000
Title: Comcast

In 1994, Comcast became the third largest cable operator in the United States with around 3.5 million subscribers following its purchase of Maclean-Hunter's American division for $1.27 billion. The company's UK branch, Comcast UK Cable Partners, goes public while constructing a cable telecommunications network. With five other media companies, the corporation becomes an original investor in The Golf Channel. Following a bid in 1994 for $2.1 billion, Comcast increased its ownership of QVC from 15.5% of stock to a majority, in a move to prevent QVC from merging with CBS. Comcast later sold its QVC shares in 2004 to Liberty Media for $7.9 billion.

Question: How many paying customers did Comcast have in 1994?
Answer: 3.5 million

Question: Comcast's customer base in 1994 was good enough for what national ranking among its competition?
Answer: third largest

Question: What sports network was Comcast a founding investor of?
Answer: The Golf Channel

Question: In what year did Comcast take over a majority interest in QVC?
Answer: 1994

Question: What company did Comcast sell its interest in QVC to in 2004?
Answer: Liberty Media
Title: Comcast

Comcast sold Comcast Cellular to SBC Communications in 1999 for $400 million, releasing them from $1.27 billion in debt. Comcast acquired Greater Philadelphia Cablevision in 1999. In March 1999, Comcast offered to buy MediaOne for $60 billion. However, MediaOne decided to accept AT&T Corporation's offer of $62 billion instead. Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.

Question: What was Comcast's telecommunication business prior to 1999?
Answer: Comcast Cellular

Question: What company did Comcast sell their telecommunications company to?
Answer: SBC Communications

Question: How much was ComCast Cellular sold for in 1999?
Answer: $400 million

Question: What internet commerce company did Comcast invest in?
Answer: VeriSign

Question: MediaOne merged with what telecommunications company?
Answer: AT&T Corporation
Title: Comcast

In 2001, Comcast announced it would acquire the assets of the largest cable television operator at the time, AT&T Broadband, for US$44.5 billion. The proposed name for the merged company was "AT&T Comcast", but the companies ultimately decided to keep only the Comcast name. In 2002, Comcast acquired all assets of AT&T Broadband, thus making Comcast the largest cable television company in the United States with over 22 million subscribers. This also spurred the start of Comcast Advertising Sales (using AT&T's groundwork) which would later be renamed Comcast Spotlight. As part of this acquisition, Comcast also acquired the National Digital Television Center in Centennial, Colorado as a wholly owned subsidiary, which is today known as the Comcast Media Center.

Question: When did Comcast acquire the cable assets of AT&T Broadband?
Answer: 2001

Question: What did Comcast pay for this subsidiary?
Answer: $44.5 billion

Question: What was the original name of AT&T Broadband and Comcast going to be?
Answer: AT&T Comcast

Question: When Comcast purchased AT&T Broadband, how many customers did they service?
Answer: 22 million

Question: Comcast's advertising and commercial production branch was called what?
Answer: Comcast Spotlight
Title: Comcast

On February 11, 2004, Comcast announced a $54 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, as well as taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt. The deal would have made Comcast the largest media conglomerate in the world. However, after rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April. The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called "the most important and valuable asset" that Disney owned.

Question: What media conglomerate did Comcast try to buy in 2004?
Answer: The Walt Disney Company

Question: How much money did Comcast offer for this company?
Answer: $54 billion

Question: What month in 2004 did Comcast drop it's bid for this company?
Answer: April

Question: Comcast dropped their bid to focus on acquiring what sports network?
Answer: ESPN

Question: Besides offering money, what else did Comcast include in their proposal to buy Disney?
Answer: taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt
Title: Comcast

On April 8, 2005, a partnership led by Comcast and Sony Pictures Entertainment finalized a deal to acquire MGM and its affiliate studio, United Artists, and create an additional outlet to carry MGM/UA's material for cable and Internet distribution. On October 31, 2005, Comcast officially announced that it had acquired Susquehanna Communications a South Central Pennsylvania, -based cable television and broadband services provider and unit of the former Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff company, for $775 million cash. In this deal Comcast acquired approximately 230,000 basic cable customers, 71,000 digital cable customers, and 86,000 high-speed Internet customers. Comcast previously owned approximately 30 percent of Susquehanna Communications through affiliate company Lenfest. In December 2005, Comcast announced the creation of Comcast Interactive Media, a new division focused on online media.

Question: Comcast joined with what media company to acquire a movie studio in 2005?
Answer: Sony Pictures Entertainment

Question: What movie studios did Comcast and their partner buy?
Answer: MGM and its affiliate studio, United Artists

Question: What Pennsylvania cable provider did Comcast buy controlling interest in during 2005?
Answer: Susquehanna Communications

Question: When did Comcast formally announce its purchase of this cable provider?
Answer: October 31, 2005

Question: How much did Comcast pay for this cable tv provider?
Answer: $775 million cash
Title: Comcast

Comcast announced in May 2007 and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone. Hewlett-Packard led "design, creation and management". Collaboration and unified messaging technology came from open-source vendor Zimbra. "SmartZone users will be able to send and receive e-mail, listen to their voicemail messages online and forward that information via e-mail to others, send instant messages and video instant messages and merge their contacts into one address book". There is also Cloudmark spam and phishing protection and Trend Micro antivirus. The address book is Comcast Plaxo software.

Question: What was the name of the interface front-end introduced by Comcast in 2007?
Answer: a dashboard called SmartZone

Question: What company designed this interface?
Answer: Hewlett-Packard

Question: Smartzone used what company's antivirus protection?
Answer: Trend Micro

Question: The contacts and address book for Smartzone was called what?
Answer: Comcast Plaxo software

Question: When was Smartzone rolled out to customers?
Answer: September 2008
Title: Comcast

In April 2005, Comcast and Time Warner Cable announced plans to buy the assets of bankrupted Adelphia Cable. The two companies paid a total of $17.6 billion in the deal that was finalized in the second quarter of 2006—after the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) completed a seven-month investigation without raising an objection. Time Warner Cable became the second largest cable provider in the U.S., ranking behind Comcast. As part of the deal, Time Warner and Comcast traded existing subscribers in order to consolidate them into larger geographic clusters.

Question: What bankrupt company did Comcast partner with another broadband provider to acquire in 2005?
Answer: Adelphia Cable

Question: Who was Comcast's partner in the deal for Adelphia?
Answer: Time Warner Cable

Question: What was the price to take over Adelphia?
Answer: $17.6 billion

Question: What government organization investigated details of this acquisition?
Answer: the U.S. Federal Communications Commission

Question: When was this deal finalized?
Answer: second quarter of 2006
Title: Comcast

Media outlets began reporting in late September 2009 that Comcast was in talks to buy NBCUniversal. Comcast denied the rumors at first, while NBC would not comment on them. However, CNBC itself reported on October 1 that General Electric was considering spinning NBCUniversal off into a separate company that would merge the NBC television network and its cable properties such as USA Network, Syfy and MSNBC with Comcast's content assets. GE would maintain 49% control of the new company, while Comcast owned 51%. Vivendi, which owns 20%, would have to sell its stake to GE. It was reported that under the current deal with GE that it would happen in November or December. It was also reported that Time Warner would be interested in placing a bid, until CEO Jeffrey L. Bewkes directly denied interest, leaving Comcast the sole bidder. On November 1, 2009, The New York Times reported Comcast had moved closer to a deal to purchase NBCUniversal and that a formal announcement could be made sometime the following week.

Question: What media conglomerate did Comcast begin preliminary talks to buy in 2009?
Answer: NBCUniversal

Question: What was NBC's parent company in 2009?
Answer: General Electric

Question: What ownership stake did Ccomcast get in this deal?
Answer: 51%

Question: What company was forced to sell its interest in NBCUniversal as part of the purchase deal?
Answer: Vivendi

Question: What other cable company was reputed to have an interest in NBCUniversal?
Answer: Time Warner
Title: Comcast

Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming. GE would take over the remaining 49% stake in NBCUniversal, using $5.8 billion to buy out Vivendi's 20% minority stake in NBCUniversal. On January 18, 2011, the FCC approved the deal by a vote of 4 to 1. The sale was completed on January 28, 2011. In late December 2012, Comcast added the NBC peacock symbol to their new logo. On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced an intention to acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, which Comcast completed on March 19, 2013.

Question: On what date was Comcast's purchase of controlling interest in NBCUniversal reported?
Answer: December 3, 2009

Question: What did Comcast pay for their stake in NBC?
Answer: $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming

Question: How did the FCC vote approval of the Comcast-NBC deal?
Answer: 4 to 1

Question: On what date was the sale finally completed?
Answer: January 28, 2011

Question: On what date did Comcast buy out the remaining stake of General Electric in NBC?
Answer: March 19, 2013
Title: Comcast

On February 12, 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that Comcast sought to acquire Time Warner Cable in a deal valued at $45.2 billion. On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition. This was to add several metropolitan areas to the Comcast portfolio, such as New York City, Los Angeles, Dallas-Fort Worth, Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Charlotte, San Diego, and San Antonio. Time Warner Cable and Comcast aimed to merge into one company by the end of 2014 and both have praised the deal, emphasizing the increased capabilities of a combined telecommunications network, and to "create operating efficiencies and economies of scale".

Question: What publication originally reported a potential deal between Comcast and Time Warner?
Answer: the Los Angeles Times

Question: What was the value of the deal reported to be at the time?
Answer: $45.2 billion

Question: When did Comcast hope to complete its deal for Time Warner?
Answer: by the end of 2014