rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Boston

Boston Common, located near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States. Along with the adjacent Boston Public Garden, it is part of the Emerald Necklace, a string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to encircle the city. The Emerald Necklace includes Jamaica Pond, Boston's largest body of freshwater, and Franklin Park, the city's largest park and home of the Franklin Park Zoo. Another major park is the Esplanade, located along the banks of the Charles River. The Hatch Shell, an outdoor concert venue, is located adjacent to the Charles River Esplanade. Other parks are scattered throughout the city, with the major parks and beaches located near Castle Island; in Charlestown; and along the Dorchester, South Boston, and East Boston shorelines.

Question: What is the oldest public park in the US?
Answer: Boston Common

Question: Where is Boston Common located?
Answer: near the Financial District and Beacon Hill

Question: What is next to Boston Common?
Answer: Boston Public Garden

Question: The Emerald necklace is a string of what?
Answer: parks

Question: Who designed the Emerald necklace?
Answer: Frederick Law Olmsted
Title: Boston

Boston's park system is well-reputed nationally. In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that Boston was tied with Sacramento and San Francisco for having the third-best park system among the 50 most populous US cities. ParkScore ranks city park systems by a formula that analyzes the city's median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.

Question: What ranking does the Boston park system have?
Answer: third-best

Question: Who ranks city park systems?
Answer: ParkScore

Question: Parkscore ranks the number of resident within what distance of the park?
Answer: a half-mile
Title: Boston

Boston has a strong mayor – council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power. Marty Walsh became Mayor in January 2014, his predecessor Thomas Menino's twenty-year tenure having been the longest in the city's history. The Boston City Council is elected every two years; there are nine district seats, and four citywide "at-large" seats. The School Committee, which oversees the Boston Public Schools, is appointed by the mayor.

Question: How often are elections for mayor held in Boston?
Answer: every fourth year

Question: What kind of power does the mayor have?
Answer: extensive executive power

Question: Who became Mayor in january, 2014?
Answer: Marty Walsh

Question: Who oversees the Boston Public Schools?
Answer: The School Committee
Title: Boston

In addition to city government, numerous commissions and state authorities—including the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Boston Public Health Commission, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), and the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)—play a role in the life of Bostonians. As the capital of Massachusetts, Boston plays a major role in state politics.

Question: What is the capital of Massachusetts?
Answer: Boston

Question: As the state capital, Boston plays a large role in what?
Answer: state politics

Question: What is the MWRA?
Answer: Massachusetts Water Resources Authority

Question: What is the name of the massachusetts port authority?
Answer: Massport
Title: Boston

The city has several federal facilities, including the John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building, the Thomas P. O'Neill Federal Building, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

Question: Where is the John F kennedy Federal office building located?
Answer: The city

Question: What court is located in Boston?
Answer: the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Question: What is the name of the famous bank located in Boston?
Answer: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Title: Boston

Federally, Boston is split between two congressional districts. The northern three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district, represented by Mike Capuano since 1998. The southern fourth is in the 8th district, represented by Stephen Lynch. Both are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of Boston in over a century. The state's senior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Elizabeth Warren, first elected in 2012. The state's junior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Ed Markey, who was elected in 2013 to succeed John Kerry after Kerry's appointment and confirmation as the United States Secretary of State.

Question: Boston is split between how many congressional districts?
Answer: two

Question: What district is the North 3/4 of the city located in?
Answer: the 7th district

Question: Who represents the 7th district?
Answer: Mike Capuano

Question: What year was Capuano elected?
Answer: 1998

Question: What district is the South fourth of Boston located in?
Answer: the 8th district
Title: Boston

The Boston Globe and the Boston Herald are two of the city's major daily newspapers. The city is also served by other publications such as Boston magazine, The Improper Bostonian, DigBoston, and the Boston edition of Metro. The Christian Science Monitor, headquartered in Boston, was formerly a worldwide daily newspaper but ended publication of daily print editions in 2009, switching to continuous online and weekly magazine format publications. The Boston Globe also releases a teen publication to the city's public high schools, called Teens in Print or T.i.P., which is written by the city's teens and delivered quarterly within the school year.

Question: The Boston Globe and the Boston herals are two of Bostons what?
Answer: daily newspapers

Question: Where is the Christial Science Monitor headquarters?
Answer: Boston

Question: When did the Christian Science Monitor end daily print newspapers?
Answer: 2009

Question: How often does The Christian Science monitor publish their magazine?
Answer: weekly

Question: What is the name of the teen paper that the Boston Globe provides to schools?
Answer: Teens in Print
Title: Boston

The city's growing Latino population has given rise to a number of local and regional Spanish-language newspapers. These include El Planeta (owned by the former publisher of The Boston Phoenix), El Mundo, and La Semana. Siglo21, with its main offices in nearby Lawrence, is also widely distributed.

Question: Where is the main office of Siglo21?
Answer: Lawrence

Question: The former publisher of the Boston phoenix owns what Spanish newspaper?
Answer: El Planeta
Title: Boston

Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine. Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England.

Question: What is the name of the citys only lesbian owned LGBT magazine?
Answer: The Rainbow Times

Question: What year was the Rainbow Times founded?
Answer: 2006

Question: What locations does the Rainbow Times serve?
Answer: all of New England

Question: Where is the headquarters for the Rainbow Times?
Answer: Boston
Title: Boston

Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States. Several major AM stations include talk radio WRKO, sports/talk station WEEI, and CBS Radio WBZ. WBZ (AM) broadcasts a news radio format. A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH. College and university radio stations include WERS (Emerson), WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College).

Question: What is the national ranking of Bostons radio market?
Answer: 11th largest

Question: What Bostom Am radio station is a sports and talk station?
Answer: WEEI

Question: What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?
Answer: WZBC

Question: What is the name of Harvards radio station?
Answer: WHRB

Question: WBUR and WGBH are exaples of what type of radio station?
Answer: NPR
Title: Boston

The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the 8th largest in the United States. The city is served by stations representing every major American network, including WBZ-TV and its sister station WSBK-TV (the former a CBS O&O, the latter an MyNetwork TV affiliate), WCVB-TV (ABC), WHDH (NBC), WFXT (Fox), and WLVI (The CW). The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX. Spanish-language television networks, including MundoFox (WFXZ-CD), Univision (WUNI), Telemundo (WNEU), and Telefutura (WUTF-DT), have a presence in the region, with WNEU and WUTF serving as network owned-and-operated stations. Most of the area's television stations have their transmitters in nearby Needham and Newton along the Route 128 corridor. Six Boston television stations are carried by Canadian satellite television provider Bell TV and by cable television providers in Canada.

Question: What ranking does the Boston television DMA hold?
Answer: 8th largest in the United States

Question: What is the sister station to WBZ-TV?
Answer: WSBK-TV

Question: What is the citys PBS station?
Answer: WGBH-TV

Question: MundoFox is an example of what?
Answer: Spanish-language television networks

Question: Where are most of the television stations transmitters located?
Answer: Needham and Newton
Title: Boston

The Longwood Medical and Academic Area, adjacent to the Fenway district, is home to a large number of medical and research facilities, including Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital Boston, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area. St. Elizabeth's Medical Center is in Brighton Center of the city's Brighton neighborhood. New England Baptist Hospital is in Mission Hill. The city has Veterans Affairs medical centers in the Jamaica Plain and West Roxbury neighborhoods. The Boston Public Health Commission, an agency of the Massachusetts government, oversees health concerns for city residents. Boston EMS provides pre-hospital emergency medical services to residents and visitors.

Question: What is the Longwood medical and Academic Area located next to?
Answer: the Fenway district

Question: Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?
Answer: the Beacon Hill area

Question: Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located?
Answer: Brighton Center

Question: What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?
Answer: The Boston Public Health Commission
Title: Boston

Many of Boston's medical facilities are associated with universities. The facilities in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area and in Massachusetts General Hospital are affiliated with Harvard Medical School. Tufts Medical Center (formerly Tufts-New England Medical Center), located in the southern portion of the Chinatown neighborhood, is affiliated with Tufts University School of Medicine. Boston Medical Center, located in the South End neighborhood, is the primary teaching facility for the Boston University School of Medicine as well as the largest trauma center in the Boston area; it was formed by the merger of Boston University Hospital and Boston City Hospital, which was the first municipal hospital in the United States.

Question: A lot of Bostond medical facilities are associated with what?
Answer: universities

Question: The Longwood medical and Academic Area is affiliated with what medical school?
Answer: Harvard Medical School

Question: Tufts- new England medical Center was renamed what?
Answer: Tufts Medical Center

Question: What neighborhood is the Tufts medical Center located in?
Answer: Chinatown

Question: What is the name of the first municipal Hospital in the US?
Answer: Boston City Hospital
Title: Boston

Logan Airport, located in East Boston and operated by the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport), is Boston's principal airport. Nearby general aviation airports are Beverly Municipal Airport to the north, Hanscom Field to the west, and Norwood Memorial Airport to the south. Massport also operates several major facilities within the Port of Boston, including a cruise ship terminal and facilities to handle bulk and container cargo in South Boston, and other facilities in Charlestown and East Boston.

Question: What Airport is located in East Boston?
Answer: Logan Airport

Question: Who operates Logan Airport?
Answer: Massport

Question: What is the name of Bostons main airport?
Answer: Logan Airport

Question: What airport is North of Logan Airport?
Answer: Beverly Municipal Airport

Question: What airport is south of Logan Airport?
Answer: Norwood Memorial Airport
Title: Boston

Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston. Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike. The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006.

Question: How did the streets of downtown Boston grow?
Answer: organically

Question: Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?
Answer: I-90

Question: What year was the O'neill tunnel put in place?
Answer: 2006

Question: The streets of Back bay grew into a what?
Answer: planned grid
Title: Boston

With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country. Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA—known as the "T") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country, with 65.5 miles (105 km) of track on four lines. The MBTA also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks, and water shuttles.

Question: How many people in Boston use public transportation?
Answer: nearly a third

Question: Where does Boston rank nationally in terms of public transportation use?
Answer: fifth-highest

Question: What is the name of Bostons subway system?
Answer: MBTA

Question: The MBTA is also known as the what?
Answer: T

Question: How long is bostons subway system?
Answer: 65.5 miles
Title: Boston

Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay. Fast Northeast Corridor trains, which serve New York City, Washington, D.C., and points in between, also stop at Route 128 Station in the southwestern suburbs of Boston. Meanwhile, Amtrak's Downeaster service to Maine originates at North Station, despite the current lack of a dedicated passenger rail link between the two railhubs, other than the "T" subway lines.

Question: Where do Amtrack's Northeast corridor and Chicago lines start?
Answer: South Station

Question: Where do Amtrack's Northeast corridor and Chicago lines end?
Answer: Back Bay

Question: Trains serving new Yourk and Washington D.C also stop where?
Answer: Route 128 Station

Question: What suburbs of Boston is the Route 128 Station located in?
Answer: southwestern

Question: Where does the Downeaster service to maine start?
Answer: North Station
Title: Boston

Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States. As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.

Question: What is Bostons nickname?
Answer: The Walking City

Question: What type of commuters does Have than any other largely populated city?
Answer: pedestrian

Question: What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?
Answer: 13 percent

Question: What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?
Answer: 2015

Question: What was the walk score given to Boston?
Answer: 80
Title: Boston

Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the Future" list as a "Future Best City" for biking, and Boston's bicycle commuting percentage increased from 1% in 2000 to 2.1% in 2009. The bikeshare program called Hubway launched in late July 2011, logging more than 140,000 rides before the close of its first season. The neighboring municipalities of Cambridge, Somerville, and Brookline joined the Hubway program in summer 2012.

Question: Bicycling magazine named Boston one of the worst cities in the US for what?
Answer: cycling

Question: What magazine put Boston on its Future best City For Biking list?
Answer: Bicycling magazine

Question: What is the name of the bike share program in Boston?
Answer: Hubway

Question: What year did Hubway launch?
Answer: 2011

Question: How many rides did Hubway log in its first year?
Answer: more than 140,000
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction.

Question: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
Answer: a Chinese satellite navigation system

Question: How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?
Answer: two separate satellite constellations

Question: What are the two satellite constellations?
Answer: a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system

Question: How long has the limited test system been operating?
Answer: since 2000

Question: How is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System written in traditional Chinese?
Answer: 北斗衛星導航系統
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System (simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航试验系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航試驗系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng shìyàn xìtǒng) and also known as BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites and offers limited coverage and applications. It has been offering navigation services, mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions, since 2000.

Question: What was the first BeiDou system called?
Answer: the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System

Question: Who does the BeiDou-1 operate for?
Answer: mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions

Question: What is another name for the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System?
Answer: BeiDou-1

Question: How many satellites does the BeiDou-1 have?
Answer: three

Question: How long has the BeiDou-1 been operating?
Answer: since 2000
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, will be a global satellite navigation system consisting of 35 satellites, and is under construction as of January 2015[update]. It became operational in China in December 2011, with 10 satellites in use, and began offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020.

Question: What is the name of the second generation of BDS?
Answer: BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

Question: What is another name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
Answer: COMPASS or BeiDou-2

Question: How many satellites will the BeiDou-2 have?
Answer: 35

Question: When did the BeiDou-2 begin construction?
Answer: January 2015

Question: When did the BeiDou-2 begin operating?
Answer: December 2011
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation. The first BDS-3 satellite was launched 30 September 2015. As of March 2016, 4 BDS-3 in-orbit validation satellites have been launched.

Question: When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?
Answer: mid 2015

Question: What is the third BeiDou system called?
Answer: BDS-3

Question: When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?
Answer: 30 September 2015

Question: How many BDS-3 satellites have been launched?
Answer: 4
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.

Question: How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?
Answer: Fifteen years

Question: How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?
Answer: $31.5 billion

Question: What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?
Answer: China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

The official English name of the system is BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as Běidǒu. The name literally means "Northern Dipper", the name given by ancient Chinese astronomers to the seven brightest stars of the Ursa Major constellation. Historically, this set of stars was used in navigation to locate the North Star Polaris. As such, the name BeiDou also serves as a metaphor for the purpose of the satellite navigation system.

Question: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?
Answer: the Big Dipper constellation

Question: What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?
Answer: Běidǒu

Question: What does Běidǒu translate as?
Answer: Northern Dipper

Question: Who named the constellation Běidǒu?
Answer: ancient Chinese astronomers

Question: What was the Běidǒu constellation used for?
Answer: to locate the North Star Polaris
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:

Question: Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?
Answer: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues

Question: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?
Answer: in the 1980s

Question: The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?
Answer: three