rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.

Question: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?
Answer: George W. Bush

Question: What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?
Answer: Yale Law School

Question: What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University?
Answer: John C. Calhoun

Question: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University?
Answer: 1968

Question: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven?
Answer: James Hillhouse

Question: Which former U.S. president have been born in New Haven?
Answer: George W. Bush

Question: Multiple president have studied at this popular college, you can guess the name of the university?
Answer: Yale

Question: Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?
Answer: John Kerry

Question: Yale University is heavily affiliate with our presidential candidates since what year?
Answer: 1968
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven was the subject of Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s. New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America. New Haven was the residence of conservative thinker William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1951, when he wrote his influential God and Man at Yale. William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal.

Question: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's?
Answer: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City

Question: Who is the author of "Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City"
Answer: Robert A. Dahl

Question: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?
Answer: Democracy in America

Question: To which prominent conservative, that authored God and Man at Yale, did New Haven provide residence in 1951?
Answer: William F. Buckley, Jr.

Question: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?
Answer: William Lee Miller

Question: What is the name of popular book discussing the politics of New Haven published in the 50s?
Answer: Democracy and Power in An American City

Question: What famous french historian mention the city within his book Democracy in America?
Answer: Alexis de Tocqueville

Question: New Haven was the home to author that wrote God and Man at Yale, the writer's name was?
Answer: William F. Buckley, Jr.

Question: What is the name of the book published in 1966 that had focus on the city politics in relations with President Johnson's policies?
Answer: the Great Society
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history. Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale and ten other Party members were tried for murdering an alleged informant. Beginning on May Day, the city became a center of protest for 12,000 Panther supporters, college students, and New Left activists (including Jean Genet, Benjamin Spock, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and John Froines), who amassed on the New Haven Green, across the street from where the trials were being held. Violent confrontations between the demonstrators and the New Haven police occurred, and several bombs were set off in the area by radicals. The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration.

Question: What New Haven trial is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut?
Answer: New Haven Black Panther trials

Question: In what year did the New Haven Black Panther trials take place in New Haven?
Answer: 1970

Question: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?
Answer: Bobby Seale

Question: What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials? 
Answer: May Day

Question: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?
Answer: New Haven Green

Question: What political movement group is known in within city among non whites?
Answer: Black Panther

Question: How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970?
Answer: 12,000

Question: The protest of trial result in what specifically?
Answer: Violent confrontations

Question: The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration?
Answer: the Nixon Administration

Question: What was the name of one of the party's leader that also happen to be on trial?
Answer: Bobby Seale
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no blacks scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. On 29 June 2009, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the firefighters, agreeing that they were improperly denied promotion because of their race. The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate) Sonia Sotomayor in a lower court decision.

Question: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven?
Answer: 2009

Question: What was the primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against New Haven by firefighters?
Answer: reverse discrimination

Question: In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?
Answer: 2003

Question: What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?
Answer: Ricci v. DeStefano

Question: Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven? 
Answer: Sonia Sotomayor

Question: The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?
Answer: 20 white and Hispanic firefighters

Question: What was the date of the final ruling?
Answer: 29 June 2009

Question: The actual name for the case was what?
Answer: Ricci v. DeStefano

Question: The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case?
Answer: Sonia Sotomayor

Question: Upon reaching a verdict the summary statement was that city denied the firefighter a promotion because of what?
Answer: because of their race
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

Garry Trudeau, creator of the political Doonesbury comic strip, attended Yale University. There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named. During his college years, Pillsbury was known by the nickname "The Doones". A theory of international law, which argues for a sociological normative approach in regards to jurisprudence, is named the New Haven Approach, after the city. Connecticut US senator Richard Blumenthal is a Yale graduate, as is former Connecticut US Senator Joe Lieberman who also was a New Haven resident for many years, before moving back to his hometown of Stamford.

Question: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?
Answer: Garry Trudeau

Question: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?
Answer: Charles Pillsbury

Question: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?
Answer: "The Doones"

Question: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?
Answer: the New Haven Approach

Question: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?
Answer: Richard Blumenthal

Question: Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?
Answer: Joe Lieberman

Question: The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?
Answer: A theory of international law,

Question: What is the name of the Green party member that also studied at Yale?
Answer: Charles Pillsbury
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate. For example, two cities of identical population can cover widely differing land areas, making such analyses irrelevant. The research organization called for comparisons based on neighborhoods, blocks, or standard methodologies (similar to those used by Brookings, DiversityData, and other established institutions), not based on municipalities.

Question: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate? 
Answer: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc

Question: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?
Answer: identical population

Question: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?
Answer: standard methodologies

Question: What research organization did an city analysis on New Haven?
Answer: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc

Question: The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?
Answer: based on municipalities

Question: According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?  
Answer: cities of identical population
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.

Question: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?
Answer: Yale University

Question: What community college is located in downtown New Haven?
Answer: Gateway Community College

Question: What state university is located in New Haven?
Answer: Southern Connecticut State University

Question: What school serves as the largest employer of New Haven?
Answer: Yale University

Question: In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?
Answer: 2012

Question: Where is Yale University located.
Answer: heart of downtown

Question: What the name of a state university also located in the city?
Answer: Southern Connecticut State University

Question: Before relocating to downtown area, New Haven has a community college that used to be located where?
Answer: Long Wharf district

Question: Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?
Answer: Albertus Magnus College

Question: When was the new Gateway Community College open?
Answer: Fall 2012
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

Hopkins School, a private school, was founded in 1660 and is the fifth-oldest educational institution in the United States. New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns. New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school.

Question: What private school, with the notable distinction of being the fifth-oldest educational institution in the U.S., was founded in New Haven?
Answer: Hopkins School

Question: In what year was Hopkins School founded in New Haven?
Answer: 1660

Question: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?
Answer: Common Ground

Question: What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?
Answer: Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep

Question: What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?
Answer: ACES Educational Center for the Arts

Question: As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?
Answer: Hopkins School

Question: In terms of schools how old is it historically compare to others?
Answer: fifth-oldest

Question: How many charters schools are available in New Haven?
Answer: two
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements. Students must be enrolled in a public high school (charters included) for four years, be a resident of the city during that time, carry a 3.0 cumulative grade-point average, have a 90-percent attendance rate and perform 40 hours of service to the city. The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities. There are more than 60 cities in the country that have a Promise-type program for their students.

Question: What scholarship is awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria?
Answer: New Haven Promise

Question: What is the cumulative GPA necessary for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?
Answer: 3.0

Question: How many hours of community service must a student perform in order to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?
Answer: 40 hours

Question: What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship?
Answer: 90-percent

Question: In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated? 
Answer: 2010

Question: What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?
Answer: New Haven Promise

Question: In terms of requirement what sort of service would one needs to fulfilled in order to apply?
Answer: 40 hours of service to the city.

Question: When did the scholar project begin?
Answer: 2010

Question: Currently how many students total have been approve by the program?
Answer: more than 500 Scholars
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

Livability.com named New Haven as the Best Foodie City in the country in 2014. There are 56 Zagat-rated restaurants in New Haven, the most in Connecticut and the third most in New England (after Boston and Cambridge). More than 120 restaurants are located within two blocks of the New Haven Green. The city is home to an eclectic mix of ethnic restaurants and small markets specializing in various foreign foods. Represented cuisines include Malaysian, Ethiopian, Spanish, Belgian, French, Greek, Latin American, Mexican, Italian, Thai, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean, Indian, Jamaican, Cuban, Peruvian, Syrian/Lebanese, and Turkish.

Question: What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?
Answer: Best Foodie City

Question: How many Zagat-rated restaurants are located in New Haven?
Answer: 56

Question: What city in Connecticut has the highest number of Zagat-rated restaurants?
Answer: New Haven

Question: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?
Answer: More than 120

Question: What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?
Answer: Livability.com

Question: How many restaurant are located in the center of New Haven's city?
Answer: More than 120 restaurants

Question: There are about how many Zagat-rated restaurants located in the city?
Answer: 56

Question: Within the cities there are markets that focus on what sort of cuisines?
Answer: various foreign foods.
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world. New Haven-style pizza, called "apizza" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [aˈpitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925. Apizza is baked in coal- or wood-fired brick ovens, and is notable for its thin crust. Apizza may be red (with a tomato-based sauce) or white (with a sauce of garlic and olive oil), and pies ordered "plain" are made without the otherwise customary mozzarella cheese (originally smoked mozzarella, known as "scamorza" in Italian). A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938). Modern Apizza on State Street, which opened in 1934, is also well-known.

Question: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?
Answer: New Haven-style pizza

Question: What is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza?
Answer: "apizza"

Question: At what New Haven establishment did "apizza" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925? 
Answer: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana

Question: What ingredient is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza when ordered plain?
Answer: mozzarella cheese

Question: In what section of New Haven would one expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street?
Answer: Little Italy

Question: New Haven, in terms of food is best known for what?
Answer: pizza

Question: Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?
Answer: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana

Question: In general what are "apizza" known for?
Answer: its thin crust

Question: White clam pie is found in what district of New Haven?
Answer: Wooster Street in the Little Italy section

Question: In what year was New Haven-style pizza found?
Answer: 1925
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895. Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich. Louis' Lunch broils hamburgers, steak sandwiches and hot dogs vertically in original antique 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons, patented by local resident Luigi Pieragostini in 1939, that hold the meat in place while it cooks.

Question: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?
Answer: Louis' Lunch

Question: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?
Answer: 1895

Question: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?
Answer: Louis Lassen

Question: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?
Answer: Library of Congress

Question: Which New Haven resident patented a cast iron stove using grid irons in 1939?
Answer: Luigi Pieragostini

Question: Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?
Answer: the hamburger

Question: What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?
Answer: 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons

Question: When was Louis's Lunch found?
Answer: 1895
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus. The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale – New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management. Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green.

Question: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?
Answer: Cedar and York streets

Question: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven? 
Answer: Trumbull College

Question: What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?
Answer: Yale School of Management

Question: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?
Answer: CitySeed

Question: How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?
Answer: over 150

Question: Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?
Answer: Fair Haven,

Question: New Haven Hospital is located at where in Hospital Green?
Answer: Cedar and York streets