rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Protestantism

In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it remains one of the most popular religions. Although Czech Republic was the site of one of the most significant pre-reformation movements, there are only few Protestant adherents; mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the Catholic Habsburgs, restrictions during the Communist rule, and also the ongoing secularization. Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as secularization has increased. According to a 2012 study about Religiosity in the European Union in 2012 by Eurobarometer, Protestants made up 12% of the EU population. According to Pew Research Center, Protestants constituted nearly one fifth (or 17.8%) of the continent's Christian population in 2010. Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while Noll claims that less than 12% of them lived in Europe in 2010.

Question: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?
Answer: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom

Question: In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant?
Answer: 12%

Question: In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?
Answer: Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary

Question: The Pew Research Center estimated Protestants to be what percentage of Europe's Christian population in 2010?
Answer: 17.8%

Question: What area was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants?
Answer: Czech Republic
Title: Protestantism

Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Africa and abolition of various restrictions against Protestants in Latin American countries occurred. According to one source, Protestants constituted respectively 2.5%, 2%, 0.5% of Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 5.5%, respectively. According to Mark A. Noll, 79% of Anglicans lived in the United Kingdom in 1910, while most of the remainder was found in the United States and across the British Commonwealth. By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa. In 2010, more Protestants lived in India than in the UK or Germany, while Protestants in Brazil accounted for as many people as Protestants in the UK and Germany combined. Almost as many lived in each of Nigeria and China as in all of Europe. China is home to world's largest Protestant minority.[af]

Question: Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's?
Answer: Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America

Question: When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century?
Answer: after World War II

Question: In 2010, what percentage of Anglicans were said to be in Africa?
Answer: 59%

Question: What percentage of Anglicans were in the UK in 1910?
Answer: 79%

Question: In 2010, what country had more Protestants than both the UK and Germany together?
Answer: Brazil
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encompassing the whole of the Federal District) had a population of 2,556,149 in 2011, making it the 4th most populous city in Brazil. Among major Latin American cities, Brasília has the highest GDP per capita at R$61,915 (US$36,175).

Question: What is Brazil's capital?
Answer: Brasília

Question: What region of Brazil is Brasilia in?
Answer: center-western

Question: What is Brasilia's GDP per capita in US dollars?
Answer: US$36,175

Question: When was Brasilia founded?
Answer: April 21, 1960

Question: What is the population of Brasilia's metro area?
Answer: 2,556,149
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil. The name 'Brasília' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative regions, only one of which is Brasília proper, with a population of 209,926 in a 2011 survey; Demographic publications generally do not make this distinction and list the population of Brasília as synonymous with the population of the Federal District, considering the whole of it as its metropolitan area. The city was one of the main host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Additionally, Brasília hosted the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup.

Question: How many administrative regions does the Federal District have?
Answer: 31

Question: What is Brasilia's proper city population?
Answer: 209,926

Question: What does Brasilia's metro area consist of?
Answer: the Federal District

Question: Which World Cup did Brasilia host?
Answer: 2014

Question: Which Confederations Cup did Brasilia host?
Answer: 2013
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's "fifty years of prosperity in five" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing. Oscar Niemeyer, a close friend, was the chief architect of most public buildings and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer. Brasília was built in 41 months, from 1956 to April 21, 1960, when it was officially inaugurated.

Question: When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil?
Answer: 1956

Question: When did Kubitschek leave office?
Answer: 1961

Question: Who ordered Brasilia be built?
Answer: Juscelino Kubitschek

Question: How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner?
Answer: 5550

Question: When was Brasilia inaugurated?
Answer: April 21, 1960
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

Until the 1980s, the governor of the Federal District was appointed by the Federal Government, and the laws of Brasília were issued by the Brazilian Federal Senate. With the Constitution of 1988 Brasília gained the right to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly (Câmara Legislativa) was elected to exercise legislative power. The Federal District does not have a Judicial Power of its own. The Judicial Power which serves the Federal District also serves federal territories. Currently, Brazil does not have any territories, therefore, for now the courts serve only cases from the Federal District.

Question: When did Brazil pass a new Constitution?
Answer: 1988

Question: What rights did Brasilia gain in 1988?
Answer: to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly

Question: What is Brasilia's District Assembly called?
Answer: Câmara Legislativa
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

Brasília has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the Köppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September. The average temperature is 20.6 °C (69.1 °F). September, at the end of the dry season, has the highest average maximum temperature, 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), has major and minor lower maximum average temperature, of 25.1 °C (77.2 °F) and 12.9 °C (55.2 °F), respectively. Average temperatures from September through March are a consistent 22 °C (72 °F). With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in).

Question: What climate type does Brasilia have?
Answer: tropical savanna climate (Aw)

Question: When is Brasilia's rainy season?
Answer: October to April

Question: When is Brasilia's dry season?
Answer: May to September

Question: What is the average maximum temperature in Brasilia in September?
Answer: 28.3 °C (82.9 °F)

Question: Which month does Brasilia have the highest rainfall?
Answer: January
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

The Portuguese language is the official national language and the primary language taught in schools. English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum. The city has six international schools: American School of Brasília, Brasília International School (BIS), Escola das Nações, Swiss International School (SIS), Lycée français François-Mitterrand (LfFM) and Maple Bear Canadian School. August 2016 will see the opening of a new international school - The British School of Brasilia. Brasília has two universities, three university centers, and many private colleges.

Question: What is Brazil's official language?
Answer: Portuguese

Question: What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?
Answer: English and Spanish

Question: How many international schools are in Brasilia?
Answer: six

Question: When will a new international school open in Brasilia?
Answer: August 2016

Question: What nationality will the new international school in Brasilia be?
Answer: British
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

The Cathedral of Brasília in the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil, is an expression of the architect Oscar Niemeyer. This concrete-framed hyperboloid structure, seems with its glass roof reaching up, open, to the heavens. On 31 May 1970, the Cathedral’s structure was finished, and only the 70 m (229.66 ft) diameter of the circular area were visible. Niemeyer's project of Cathedral of Brasília is based in the hyperboloid of revolution which sections are asymmetric. The hyperboloid structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns. These columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing 90 t, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven. The Cathedral was dedicated on 31 May 1970.

Question: Who designed the Cathedral of Brasília?
Answer: Oscar Niemeyer

Question: What type of structure is the Cathedral of Brasília?
Answer: concrete-framed hyperboloid

Question: When was the Cathedral of Brasília dedicated?
Answer: 31 May 1970

Question: How many identical columns are used in the Cathedral of Brasília?
Answer: 16

Question: How much do the Cathedral of Brasília's columns weigh?
Answer: 90 t
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

A series of low-lying annexes (largely hidden) flank both ends. Also in the square are the glass-faced Planalto Palace housing the presidential offices, and the Palace of the Supreme Court. Farther east, on a triangle of land jutting into the lake, is the Palace of the Dawn (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence). Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior). The parabolically shaped structure is characterized by its 16 gracefully curving supports, which join in a circle 115 feet (35 meters) above the floor of the nave; stretched between the supports are translucent walls of tinted glass. The nave is entered via a subterranean passage rather than conventional doorways. Other notable buildings are Buriti Palace, Itamaraty Palace, the National Theater, and several foreign embassies that creatively embody features of their national architecture. The Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings.

Question: What is in the Planalto Palace?
Answer: presidential offices

Question: Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?
Answer: Palácio da Alvorada

Question: What does 'Palácio da Alvorada' mean?
Answer: Palace of the Dawn

Question: Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?
Answer: Roberto Burle Marx

Question: What style of gardens did Marx design?
Answer: modernist
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

Both low-cost and luxury housing were built by the government in the Brasília. The residential zones of the inner city are arranged into superquadras ("superblocks"): groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces. At the northern end of Lake Paranoá, separated from the inner city, is a peninsula with many fashionable homes, and a similar city exists on the southern lakeshore. Originally the city planners envisioned extensive public areas along the shores of the artificial lake, but during early development private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants gained footholds around the water. Set well apart from the city are satellite cities, including Gama, Ceilândia, Taguatinga, Núcleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina. These cities, with the exception of Gama and Sobradinho were not planned.

Question: What are 'superquadras' or superblocks?
Answer: groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces

Question: Where is there a peninsula with luxury homes?
Answer: the northern end of Lake Paranoá

Question: What did the planners want to have around Lake Paranoa?
Answer: extensive public areas

Question: What took over Lake Paranoa's shores contrary to the plan?
Answer: private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants

Question: What mostly-unplanned cities are around Brasilia?
Answer: Gama, Ceilândia, Taguatinga, Núcleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

After a visit to Brasília, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir complained that all of its superquadras exuded "the same air of elegant monotony," and other observers have equated the city's large open lawns, plazas, and fields to wastelands. As the city has matured, some of these have gained adornments, and many have been improved by landscaping, giving some observers a sense of "humanized" spaciousness. Although not fully accomplished, the "Brasília utopia" has produced a city of relatively high quality of life, in which the citizens live in forested areas with sporting and leisure structure (the superquadras) flanked by small commercial areas, bookstores and cafes; the city is famous for its cuisine and efficiency of transit.

Question: Who complained that Brasilia was monotonous?
Answer: Simone de Beauvoir

Question: What nationality was de Beauvoir?
Answer: French

Question: What was de Beauvoir's career?
Answer: writer

Question: What is Brasilia famous for?
Answer: its cuisine and efficiency of transit
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasília's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center. Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing, and computer software. GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%.

Question: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?
Answer: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services

Question: What is Brasilia's most important non-service industry?
Answer: construction

Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?
Answer: 54.8%

Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services?
Answer: 28.7%

Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Agribusiness?
Answer: 0.2%
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

Besides being the political center, Brasília is an important economic center. Brasília has the highest city gross domestic product (GDP) of 99.5 billion reais representing 3.76% of the total Brazilian GDP. The main economic activity of the federal capital results from its administrative function. Its industrial planning is studied carefully by the Government of the Federal District. Being a city registered by UNESCO, the government in Brasília has opted to encourage the development of non-polluting industries such as software, film, video, and gemology among others, with emphasis on environmental preservation and maintaining ecological balance, preserving the city property.

Question: What is Brasilia's GDP?
Answer: 99.5 billion reais

Question: How much of Brazil's GDP comes from Brasilia?
Answer: 3.76%

Question: What industries is Brasilia trying to encourage?
Answer: software, film, video, and gemology
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.

Question: Where did Brasilia place hotels?
Answer: Hotels Sectors North and South

Question: What kinds of restaurants does Brasilia have?
Answer: from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine

Question: What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?
Answer: from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels

Question: What lake has some hotels around it?
Answer: Lake Paranoá
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

Brasília has also been the focus of modern-day literature. Published in 2008, The World In Grey: Dom Bosco's Prophecy, by author Ryan J. Lucero, tells an apocalypticle story based on the famous prophecy from the late 19th century by the Italian saint Don Bosco. According to Don Bosco's prophecy: "Between parallels 15 and 20, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land." Brasília lies between the parallels 15° S and 20° S, where an artificial lake (Paranoá Lake) was formed. Don Bosco is Brasília's patron saint.

Question: When was 'The World In Grey' published?
Answer: 2008

Question: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?
Answer: Ryan J. Lucero

Question: Whose prophecy is 'The World In Grey' based on?
Answer: Don Bosco

Question: Who is Brasilia's patron saint?
Answer: Don Bosco

Question: What lake did Don Bosco predict?
Answer: Paranoá Lake
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.

Question: What does 'Praça dos Três Poderes' mean?
Answer: Square of the Three Powers

Question: What does the name 'Praça dos Três Poderes' come from?
Answer: the three federal branches around the plaza

Question: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?
Answer: Supremo Tribunal Federal

Question: Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes?
Answer: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer

Question: What is Brazil's Congress called?
Answer: Congresso Nacional
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

The Palácio da Alvorada is the official residence of the President of Brazil. The palace was designed, along with the rest of the city of Brasília, by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1958. One of the first structures built in the republic's new capital city, the "Alvorada" lies on a peninsula at the margins of Lake Paranoá. The principles of simplicity and modernity, that in the past characterized the great works of architecture, motivated Niemeyer. The viewer has an impression of looking at a glass box, softly landed on the ground with the support of thin external columns. The building has an area of 7,000 m2 with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor. The auditorium, kitchen, laundry, medical center, and administration offices are at basement level. The rooms used by the presidency for official receptions are on the landing. The second floor has four suites, two apartments, and various private rooms which make up the residential part of the palace. The building also has a library, a heated Olympic-sized swimming pool, a music room, two dining rooms and various meeting rooms. A chapel and heliport are in adjacent buildings.

Question: Where does Brazil's president live?
Answer: Palácio da Alvorada

Question: What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?
Answer: simplicity and modernity

Question: How large is the Alvorada?
Answer: 7,000 m2

Question: How many floors does the Alvorada have?
Answer: three

Question: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?
Answer: 1958
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

The Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil. It is located at the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília. As the seat of government, the term "Planalto" is often used as a metonym for the executive branch of government. The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Palácio do Planalto. The President and his or her family do not live in it, rather in the official residence, the Palácio da Alvorada. Besides the President, senior advisors also have offices in the "Planalto," including the Vice-President of Brazil and the Chief of Staff. The other Ministries are along the Esplanada dos Ministérios. The architect of the Palácio do Planalto was Oscar Niemeyer, creator of most of the important buildings in Brasília. The idea was to project an image of simplicity and modernity using fine lines and waves to compose the columns and exterior structures. The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2. Four other adjacent buildings are also part of the complex.

Question: How many floors does the Planalto have?
Answer: four

Question: How large is the Planalto?
Answer: 36,000 m2

Question: Where are the President's offices?
Answer: Palácio do Planalto

Question: Who designed the Planalto?
Answer: Oscar Niemeyer

Question: Where are the VP's offices?
Answer: Palácio do Planalto
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia

This makes for a large number of takeoffs and landings and it is not unusual for flights to be delayed in the holding pattern before landing. Following the airport's master plan, Infraero built a second runway, which was finished in 2006. In 2007, the airport handled 11,119,872 passengers. The main building's third floor, with 12 thousand square meters, has a panoramic deck, a food court, shops, four movie theatres with total capacity of 500 people, and space for exhibitions. Brasília Airport has 136 vendor spaces. The airport is located about 11 km (6.8 mi) from the central area of Brasília, outside the metro system. The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Brasília's central district. The parking lot accommodates 1,200 cars. The airport is serviced by domestic and regional airlines (TAM, GOL, Azul, WebJET, Trip and Avianca), in addition to a number of international carriers. In 2012, Brasília's International Airport was won by the InfrAmerica consortium, formed by the Brazilian engineering company ENGEVIX and the Argentine Corporacion America holding company, with a 50% stake each. During the 25-year concession, the airport may be expanded to up to 40 million passengers a year.

Question: When did Brasilia's airport add a second runway?
Answer: 2006

Question: How many passengers came through Brasilia's airport in 2007?
Answer: 11,119,872

Question: How many movie theaters are in Brasilia's airport?
Answer: four

Question: How many vendor spaces are in Brasilia's airport?
Answer: 136

Question: How many parking spaces are there at Brasilia's airport?
Answer: 1,200