rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Israel

Israeli music contains musical influences from all over the world; Sephardic music, Hasidic melodies, Belly dancing music, Greek music, jazz, and pop rock are all part of the music scene. Among Israel's world-renowned orchestras is the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, which has been in operation for over seventy years and today performs more than two hundred concerts each year. Israel has also produced many musicians of note, some achieving international stardom. Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza are among the internationally acclaimed musicians born in Israel.[citation needed] Israel has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest nearly every year since 1973, winning the competition three times and hosting it twice. Eilat has hosted its own international music festival, the Red Sea Jazz Festival, every summer since 1987.

Question: What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?
Answer: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra

Question: What three internationally acclaimed musicians were born in Israel?
Answer: Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza

Question: Who hosts its own international music festival every summer?
Answer: Eilat
Title: Israel

The nation's canonical folk songs, known as "Songs of the Land of Israel," deal with the experiences of the pioneers in building the Jewish homeland. The Hora circle dance introduced by early Jewish settlers was originally popular in the Kibbutzim and outlying communities. It became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction and of the ability to experience joy amidst austerity. It now plays a significant role in modern Israeli folk dancing and is regularly performed at weddings and other celebrations, and in group dances throughout Israel.[citation needed] Modern dance in Israel is a flourishing field, and several Israeli choreographers such as Ohad Naharin, Rami Beer, Barak Marshall and many others, are considered[by whom?] to be among the most versatile and original international creators working today. Famous Israeli companies include the Batsheva Dance Company and the Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company.[citation needed]

Question: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?
Answer: Songs of the Land of Israel

Question: What became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction?
Answer: Hora circle dance

Question: What's a flourishing field in Israel?
Answer: Modern dance
Title: Israel

Israel is home to many Palestinian musicians, including internationally acclaimed oud and violin virtuoso Taiseer Elias, singer Amal Murkus, and brothers Samir and Wissam Joubran. Israeli Arab musicians have achieved fame beyond Israel's borders: Elias and Murkus frequently play to audiences in Europe and America, and oud player Darwish Darwish (Prof. Elias's student) was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003. The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance has an advanced degree program, headed by Taiseer Elias, in Arabic music.[citation needed]

Question: What internationally acclaimed violin virtuoso is from Israel?
Answer: Taiseer Elias

Question: Who was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003?
Answer: Darwish Darwish

Question: Who is the head of the advanced degree program in Arabic music?
Answer: Taiseer Elias
Title: Israel

The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art. Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information. Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world. Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and kibbutzim. Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.

Question: What is one of Israel's most important culturural institutions?
Answer: The Israel Museum in Jerusalem

Question: What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?
Answer: Beth Hatefutsoth

Question: What is the largest art museum in the north of the country?
Answer: Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad
Title: Israel

Israeli cuisine includes local dishes as well as dishes brought to the country by Jewish immigrants from the diaspora. Since the establishment of the State in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli fusion cuisine has developed. Roughly half of the Israeli-Jewish population attests to keeping kosher at home. Kosher restaurants, though rare in the 1960s, make up around 25% of the total as of 2015[update], perhaps reflecting the largely secular values of those who dine out. Hotel restaurants are much more likely to serve kosher food. The non-kosher retail market was traditionally sparse, but grew rapidly and considerably following the influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe and Russia during the 1990s. Together with non-kosher fish, rabbits and ostriches, pork—often called "white meat" in Israel—is produced and consumed, though it is forbidden by both Judaism and Islam.

Question: When was Israeli fusion cuisine first developed?
Answer: 1948

Question: Kosher restaurants make up what percent of total restaurants?
Answer: 25%

Question: What is pork often called in Israel?
Answer: white meat
Title: Israel

Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi styles of cooking, along with Moroccan Jewish, Iraqi Jewish, Ethiopian Jewish, Indian Jewish, Iranian Jewish and Yemeni Jewish influences. It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in the Arab, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, such as falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar, which have become common ingredients in Israeli cuisine. Schnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common in Israel.[citation needed]

Question: What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?
Answer: Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi

Question: What common ingredients are in Israeli cuisine?
Answer: falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar

Question: Schnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common where?
Answer: Israel
Title: Israel

The most popular spectator sports in Israel are association football and basketball. The Israeli Premier League is the country's premier football league, and the Israeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league. Maccabi Haifa, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv and Beitar Jerusalem are the largest sports clubs. Maccabi Tel Aviv, Maccabi Haifa and Hapoel Tel Aviv have competed in the UEFA Champions League and Hapoel Tel Aviv reached the UEFA Cup quarter-finals. Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. has won the European championship in basketball six times.

Question: What are the most popular spectator sports in Israel?
Answer: association football and basketball

Question: What is the country's premier football league?
Answer: Israeli Premier League

Question: What is the premier basketball league?
Answer: Israeli Basketball Super League
Title: Israel

In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?] the biggest achievement of Israeli football.[citation needed] The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel participated, and was plagued by the Arab countries which refused to compete with Israel, and Israel since ceased competing in Asian competitions. Israel was excluded from the 1978 Asian Games due to security and expense involved if they were to participate. In 1994, UEFA agreed to admit Israel and all Israeli sporting organizations now compete in Europe.[citation needed]

Question: When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?
Answer: 1964

Question: When did the Israel national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?
Answer: 1970

Question: What were the last Asian Games that Israel participated in?
Answer: 1974 Asian Games
Title: Israel

Chess is a leading sport in Israel and is enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many Israeli grandmasters and Israeli chess players have won a number of youth world championships. Israel stages an annual international championship and hosted the World Team Chess Championship in 2005. The Ministry of Education and the World Chess Federation agreed upon a project of teaching chess within Israeli schools, and it has been introduced into the curriculum of some schools. The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens. Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world. The Israeli chess team won the silver medal at the 2008 Chess Olympiad and the bronze, coming in third among 148 teams, at the 2010 Olympiad. Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand won the Chess World Cup in 2009 and the 2011 Candidates Tournament for the right to challenge the world champion. He only lost the World Chess Championship 2012 to reigning world champion Anand after a speed-chess tie breaker.[citation needed]

Question: What's a leading sport in Israel?
Answer: Chess

Question: What city has become a national chess center?
Answer: Beersheba

Question: Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?
Answer: Boris Gelfand
Title: Hellenistic_period

The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.

Question: What mathematician advance Greek Science?
Answer: Greek Science

Question: What period saw the rise of New Comedy?
Answer: Hellenistic

Question: When was the Battle of Actium?
Answer: 31 BC

Question: When did Alexander the Great die?
Answer: 323 BC

Question: What period saw the rise of the Septuagint?
Answer: Hellenistic

Question: dd
Answer: yptian Se

Question: dd
Answer: Buddh

Question: dd
Answer: m and E

Question: dd
Answer: Buddhism

Question: d
Answer: the Gre

Question: What ruler's death in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic period?
Answer: Alexander the Great

Question: In what year did the Battle of Actium take place?
Answer: 31 BC

Question: What kingdom did the Romans take over the year after the Battle of Actium?
Answer: Ptolemaic Egypt

Question: What type of poetry debuted in the Hellenistic period?
Answer: Alexandrian poetry

Question: What ancient religion did Greece embrace during the Hellenistic period?
Answer: Buddhism

Question: What signified the emergence of the Roman Empire?
Answer: Battle of Actium

Question: What event is the recognized beginning of the Hellenistic Period?
Answer: death of Alexander the Great

Question: Who advanced Greek Science?
Answer: the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes
Title: Hellenistic_period

After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom). This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms through Greco-Macedonian colonization, spanning as far as modern-day Pakistan. Equally, however, these new kingdoms were influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient. Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the Ancient Greek world with that of the Near East, Middle East, and Southwest Asia, and a departure from earlier Greek attitudes towards "barbarian" cultures. The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th–6th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific "mother city". The main cultural centers expanded from mainland Greece to Pergamon, Rhodes, and new Greek colonies such as Seleucia, Antioch, Alexandria and Ai-Khanoum. This mixture of Greek-speakers gave birth to a common Attic-based dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca through the Hellenistic world.

Question: What is a common Attic-based dialect?
Answer: Koine Greek

Question: Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
Answer: north-east Africa

Question: Where is the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?
Answer: South Asia

Question: Where is the Indo-Greek Kingdom?
Answer: South Asia

Question: Where is the Kingdom of Pergamon?
Answer: south-west Asia

Question: Where was the Ptolemaic Kingdom located?
Answer: north-east Africa

Question: Alexander the Great was the emperor of what?
Answer: Persian Empire

Question: The Hellenistic Period expanded the Greek Empire into what 2 continents?
Answer: Asia and Africa

Question: What was the new, Attic-based dialect called?
Answer: Koine Greek
Title: Hellenistic_period

Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.

Question: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
Answer: 31 BC

Question: Who was the Roman emporer?
Answer: Constantine the Great

Question: Where did the Roman Empire move to in 330 AD?
Answer: Constantinople

Question: What term defines the influence of Greek culture?
Answer: Hellenistic

Question: When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?
Answer: 330 AD

Question: Which era refers primarily to just Greece?
Answer: Hellenic

Question: Who moved the Roman Empire capital in 330 AD?
Answer: Constantine

Question: Rome's final conquest of Greek lands followed which war?
Answer: Achean War

Question: What is the period called that comprises all Greek influence?
Answer: Hellenistic
Title: Hellenistic_period

"Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece. Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest. Following Droysen, Hellenistic and related terms, e.g. Hellenism, have been widely used in various contexts; a notable such use is in Culture and Anarchy by Matthew Arnold, where Hellenism is used in contrast with Hebraism.

Question: Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?
Answer: J. G. Droysen

Question: What does Geschichte des Hellenismus mean?
Answer: History of Hellenism

Question: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?
Answer: Matthew Arnold

Question: What century did Hellenistic become a concept?
Answer: 19th

Question: In Culture and Anarchy, Hebraism is contrasted with what?
Answer: Hellenism

Question: The word "Hellenistic" was derived in what time period?
Answer: 19th-century

Question: Who coined the term "Hellenistic?"
Answer: J. G. Droysen

Question: What was Droysen's work called that explained the era?
Answer: Geschichte des Hellenismus

Question: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?
Answer: Matthew Arnold

Question: Hellenism contrasts with what other similar concept of era?
Answer: Hebraism
Title: Hellenistic_period

The major issue with the term Hellenistic lies in its convenience, as the spread of Greek culture was not the generalized phenomenon that the term implies. Some areas of the conquered world were more affected by Greek influences than others. The term Hellenistic also implies that the Greek populations were of majority in the areas in which they settled, while in many cases, the Greek settlers were actually the minority among the native populations. The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur.

Question: How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?
Answer: Some

Question: How often did Greek population and natives mix?
Answer: not always

Question: What term implies that Greek populations were a majority in the regions they settled?
Answer: Hellenistic

Question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit. 
Answer: moved
Title: Hellenistic_period

While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death. The works of the major Hellenistic historians Hieronymus of Cardia (who worked under Alexander, Antigonus I and other successors), Duris of Samos and Phylarchus which were used by surviving sources are all lost. The earliest and most credible surviving source for the Hellenistic period is Polybius of Megalopolis (c. 200-118), a statesman of the Achaean League until 168 BCE when he was forced to go to Rome as a hostage. His Histories eventually grew to a length of forty books, covering the years 220 to 167 BCE.

Question: What is the earliest, most credible source of the Hellenistic period?
Answer: Polybius

Question: Where was Polybius from?
Answer: Megalopolis

Question: Where was Polybius forced to go as hostage?
Answer: Rome

Question: What years do Polybius books cover?
Answer: 220 to 167 BCE

Question: What League was Polybius a statesman?
Answer: Achaean
Title: Hellenistic_period

The most important source after Polybius is Diodorus Siculus who wrote his Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE and reproduced some important earlier sources such as Hieronymus, but his account of the Hellenistic period breaks off after the battle of Ipsus (301). Another important source, Plutarch's (c.50—c.120) Parallel Lives though more preoccupied with issues of personal character and morality, outlines the history of important Hellenistic figures. Appian of Alexandria (late first century CE-before 165 CE) wrote a history of the Roman empire that includes information of some Hellenistic kingdoms.

Question: When did Diodorus Siculus write Bibliotheca historica?
Answer: 60 and 30 BCE

Question: What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?
Answer: battle of Ipsus

Question: Who wrote Parallel Lives?
Answer: Plutarch

Question: Where was Apprian from?
Answer: Alexandria

Question: Which writer outlined the history of important Hellenistic figures?
Answer: Plutarch
Title: Hellenistic_period

Ancient Greece had traditionally been a fractious collection of fiercely independent city-states. After the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), Greece had fallen under a Spartan hegemony, in which Sparta was pre-eminent but not all-powerful. Spartan hegemony was succeeded by a Theban one after the Battle of Leuctra (371 BC), but after the Battle of Mantinea (362 BC), all of Greece was so weakened that no one state could claim pre-eminence. It was against this backdrop, that the ascendancy of Macedon began, under king Philip II. Macedon was located at the periphery of the Greek world, and although its royal family claimed Greek descent, the Macedonians themselves were looked down upon as semi-barbaric by the rest of the Greeks. However, Macedon had a relatively strong and centralised government, and compared to most Greek states, directly controlled a large area.

Question: When was the Peloponnesian War?
Answer: 431–404 BC

Question: What hegemoney replaced Sparta after the Battle of Leuctra?
Answer: Theban

Question: When was the Battle of Leuctra?
Answer: 371 BC

Question: When was the Battle of Mantinea?
Answer: 362 BC

Question: Which king lend the rise of Macedon?
Answer: Philip II
Title: Hellenistic_period

Philip II was a strong and expansionist king and he took every opportunity to expand Macedonian territory. In 352 BC he annexed Thessaly and Magnesia. In 338 BC, Philip defeated a combined Theban and Athenian army at the Battle of Chaeronea after a decade of desultory conflict. In the aftermath, Philip formed the League of Corinth, effectively bringing the majority of Greece under his direct sway. He was elected Hegemon of the league, and a campaign against the Achaemenid Empire of Persia was planned. However, while this campaign was in its early stages, he was assassinated.

Question: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?
Answer: 352 BC

Question: Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?
Answer: Philip II

Question: When was the Battle of Chaeronea?
Answer: 338 BC

Question: Who formed the League of Corinth?
Answer: Philip

Question: Who was Philip II planning a campaign against when he was assasinated?
Answer: Achaemenid Empire of Persia
Title: Hellenistic_period

Meleager and the infantry supported the candidacy of Alexander's half-brother, Philip Arrhidaeus, while Perdiccas, the leading cavalry commander, supported waiting until the birth of Alexander's unborn child by Roxana. After the infantry stormed the palace of Babylon, a compromise was arranged – Arrhidaeus (as Philip III) should become king, and should rule jointly with Roxana's child, assuming that it was a boy (as it was, becoming Alexander IV). Perdiccas himself would become regent (epimeletes) of the empire, and Meleager his lieutenant. Soon, however, Perdiccas had Meleager and the other infantry leaders murdered, and assumed full control. The generals who had supported Perdiccas were rewarded in the partition of Babylon by becoming satraps of the various parts of the empire, but Perdiccas' position was shaky, because, as Arrian writes, "everyone was suspicious of him, and he of them".

Question: Who was Philip Arrhidaues' half brother?
Answer: Alexander

Question: Who was the leading calvary commander?
Answer: Perdiccas

Question: Who order the death of Meleager?
Answer: Perdiccas

Question: What city was partitioned to the generals who supported Perdiccas?
Answer: Babylon

Question: Who documented that Perdiccas' was under suspicion? 
Answer: Arrian