rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Boston

Some of the most renowned and highly ranked universities in the world are located in the Boston area. Four members of the Association of American Universities are in Greater Boston (more than any other metropolitan area): Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, and Brandeis University. Hospitals, universities, and research institutions in Greater Boston received more than $1.77 billion in National Institutes of Health grants in 2013, more money than any other American metropolitan area. Greater Boston has more than 100 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone. Its largest private universities include Boston University (the city's fourth-largest employer) with its main campus along Commonwealth Avenue and a medical campus in the South End; Northeastern University in the Fenway area; Suffolk University near Beacon Hill, which includes law school and business school; and Boston College, which straddles the Boston (Brighton)–Newton border. Boston's only public university is the University of Massachusetts Boston, on Columbia Point in Dorchester. Roxbury Community College and Bunker Hill Community College are the city's two public community colleges. Altogether, Boston's colleges and universities employ over 42,600 people, accounting for nearly 7 percent of the city's workforce.

Question: How many member of the Association of American Universities are in Boston?
Answer: four

Question: How many students are enrolled in boston and Cambridge?
Answer: 250,000

Question: Who is the citys fourth largest employer?
Answer: Boston University
Title: Boston

Smaller private schools include Babson College, Bentley University, Boston Architectural College, Emmanuel College, Fisher College, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Simmons College, Wellesley College, Wheelock College, Wentworth Institute of Technology, New England School of Law (originally established as America's first all female law school), and Emerson College.

Question: Babson College is what type of institution?
Answer: Smaller private schools

Question: What small private law school is located in Boston?
Answer: New England School of Law

Question: What was the name of Americas first all female law school?
Answer: New England School of Law
Title: Boston

Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States). Other conservatories include the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College of Music, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music.

Question: Wher e is Lesley University College of Art and Desighn located?
Answer: Metropolitan Boston

Question: What is another name for New Englans school of Art and Design
Answer: Suffolk University

Question: What is the oldest independant conservatory in the US?
Answer: the New England Conservatory

Question: What college plays an important role in making Boston known for Jazz?
Answer: Berklee College of Music
Title: Boston

Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city. Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston. Its business, medical, dental, and public health schools are located in Boston's Allston and Longwood neighborhoods. Harvard has plans for additional expansion into Allston. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as "Boston Tech", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University, whose main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, locates its medical and dental school in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children.

Question: What Univesity located outside of Boston still holds a large presence in the city?
Answer: Harvard University

Question: What is the nations oldest college?
Answer: Harvard University

Question: Where does Harvard plan to expand to?
Answer: Allston

Question: What was MIT originally known as?
Answer: Boston Tech

Question: In 1916, MIT moved across the river to what city?
Answer: Cambridge
Title: Boston

Like many major American cities, Boston has seen a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s. Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining gangs, as well as involvement from the United States Attorney and District Attorney's offices. This helped lead in part to what has been touted as the "Boston Miracle". Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31—not one of them a juvenile—in 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000).

Question: Since the early 1990's, Boston has had less of what type of crime?
Answer: violent crime

Question: Boston police and local groups make an effort toprevent youth from doing what?
Answer: joining gangs

Question: The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?
Answer: Murders

Question: What was the murder rate in Boston in 1990?
Answer: 26.5 per 100,000
Title: Boston

In 2008, there were 62 reported homicides. Through December 20 each of 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department reported 52 and 39 homicides, respectively.

Question: How many reported murders were there in 2008?
Answer: 62

Question: How many murders were there in 2014?
Answer: 52

Question: How many murders were there in Boston in 2015?
Answer: 39
Title: Boston

Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products. Irish Americans are a major influence on Boston's politics and religious institutions. Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang.

Question: Boston is culturally similar to what area?
Answer: greater New England

Question: What is the Boston accent known as?
Answer: Boston English

Question: Who influences Boston's politics and religion?
Answer: Irish Americans

Question: What are Bostons neologisms more commonly known as?
Answer: Boston slang

Question: Food with an emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy is an exaple of what?
Answer: regional cuisine
Title: Boston

Boston has been called the "Athens of America" for its literary culture, earning a reputation as "the intellectual capital of the United States." In the nineteenth century, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Margaret Fuller, James Russell Lowell, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote in Boston. Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be "cradle of American literature. In 1852, the Boston Public Library was founded as the first free library in the United States. Boston's literary culture continues today thanks to the city's many universities and the Boston Book Festival.

Question: Known for its literary culture, Boston has also been called what?
Answer: Athens of America

Question: What century did Ralph Waldo Emerson write in?
Answer: the nineteenth century

Question: What was the name of the bookstore the authors met in?
Answer: Old Corner Bookstore

Question: Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?
Answer: the Old Corner Bookstore

Question: What year was the Boston Public Library founded?
Answer: 1852
Title: Boston

Music is cherished in Boston. The Boston Symphony Orchestra is one of the "Big Five," a group of the greatest American orchestras, and the classical music magazine Gramophone called it one of the "world's best" orchestras. Symphony Hall (located west of Back Bay) is home to the Boston Symphony Orchestra, (and the related Boston Youth Symphony Orchestra, which is the largest youth orchestra in the nation) and the Boston Pops Orchestra. The British newspaper The Guardian called Boston Symphony Hall "one of the top venues for classical music in the world," adding that "Symphony Hall in Boston was where science became an essential part of concert hall design." Other concerts are held at the New England Conservatory's Jordan Hall. The Boston Ballet performs at the Boston Opera House. Other performing-arts organizations located in the city include the Boston Lyric Opera Company, Opera Boston, Boston Baroque (the first permanent Baroque orchestra in the US), and the Handel and Haydn Society (one of the oldest choral companies in the United States). The city is a center for contemporary classical music with a number of performing groups, several of which are associated with the city's conservatories and universities. These include the Boston Modern Orchestra Project and Boston Musica Viva. Several theaters are located in or near the Theater District south of Boston Common, including the Cutler Majestic Theatre, Citi Performing Arts Center, the Colonial Theater, and the Orpheum Theatre.

Question: The Boston Symphony Orchestra is a member of what?
Answer: Big Five

Question: What classical music magazine called the Boston Symphony orchestra one of the worlds best orchestras?
Answer: Gramophone

Question: What does Boston Symphony orchestra call home?
Answer: Symphony Hall

Question: Where is Symphony Hall located?
Answer: west of Back Bay

Question: Where is the theater District located?
Answer: south of Boston Common
Title: Boston

There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints. The city is the site of several events during the Fourth of July period. They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River.

Question: What event occurs on New Year's Eve?
Answer: First Night

Question: Where is the annual Boston Arts festival?
Answer: Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park

Question: Where are Italian Summer feasts held?
Answer: the North End

Question: Whos is honored in the Italian Summer Feasts?
Answer: Catholic saints

Question: How long are the Harbor-Fest festivities?
Answer: week-long
Title: Boston

Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park. Many are found along the Freedom Trail, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground. The city is also home to several art museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. The Institute of Contemporary Art is housed in a contemporary building designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in the Seaport District. The University of Massachusetts Boston campus on Columbia Point houses the John F. Kennedy Library. The Boston Athenaeum (one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (whose building is known from the television show Cheers), Museum of Science, and the New England Aquarium are within the city.

Question: What is preserved in the Boston national Historical Park?
Answer: several historic sites

Question: What is marked by a line of red bricks in the ground?
Answer: the Freedom Trail

Question: Where is the institute of contemporary Art located?
Answer: in the Seaport District

Question: What is one of the oldest libraries in the US?
Answer: The Boston Athenaeum

Question: Where is the New England Aquarium located?
Answer: within the city
Title: Boston

Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations. Unitarian Universalism has its headquarters on Beacon Hill. The Christian Scientists are headquartered in Back Bay at the Mother Church (1894). The oldest church in Boston is First Church in Boston, founded in 1630. King's Chapel, the city's first Anglican church, was founded in 1686 and converted to Unitarianism in 1785. Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878).

Question: How long has Boston been a religious center?
Answer: from its earliest days

Question: How many Roman Catholic parishes are in Boston?
Answer: nearly 300

Question: Where is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross located?
Answer: the South End

Question: Where is the headquarters for the Christial Scientists?
Answer: Back Bay

Question: What was the city's first Anglican church?
Answer: King's Chapel
Title: Boston

Air quality in Boston is generally very good: during the ten-year period 2004–2013, there were only 4 days in which the air was unhealthy for the general public, according to the EPA.

Question: How is the air quality in Boston?
Answer: generally very good

Question: How many days between 2004 and 2013 was the air unhealthy?
Answer: 4 days

Question: Who determined that the air quality was unhealthy on those 4 days?
Answer: the EPA
Title: Boston

Some of the cleaner energy facilities in Boston include the Allston green district, with three ecologically compatible housing facilities. Boston is also breaking ground on multiple green affordable housing facilities to help reduce the carbon footprint of the city while simultaneously making these initiatives financially available to a greater population. Boston's climate plan is updated every three years and was most recently modified in 2013. This legislature includes the Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure Ordinance, which requires the city's larger buildings to disclose their yearly energy and water use statistics and partake in an energy assessment every five years. These statistics are made public by the city, thereby increasing incentives for buildings to be more environmentally conscious.

Question: Allston Green District is an example of what?
Answer: cleaner energy facilities

Question: How many green housing facilities does the Allston green District contain?
Answer: three

Question: How often is Boston's climate plan updated?
Answer: every three years

Question: When was the last time the climate plan was modified?
Answer: in 2013
Title: Boston

Another initiative, presented by the late Mayor Thomas Menino, is the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive, which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient. This, much like the green housing developments, gives people of low socioeconomic status an opportunity to find housing in communities that support the environment. The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment.

Question: Whos is the late Mayor of Boston?
Answer: Thomas Menino

Question: Who came up with the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive?
Answer: Mayor Thomas Menino

Question: The incentive reduced the cost of what in buildings?
Answer: cost of living

Question: The goal is to get how  many residents to sign up?
Answer: 500

Question: How much does the program cost?
Answer: free
Title: Boston

Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to an increase in the amount of rainwater discharged directly into sewers rather than absorbed by the ground. A city agency, the Boston Groundwater Trust, coordinates monitoring of groundwater levels throughout the city via a network of public and private monitoring wells. However, Boston's drinking water supply, from the Quabbin and Wachusett Reservoirs to the west, is one of the very few in the country so pure as to satisfy federal water quality standards without filtration.

Question: Lots of older buildings are supported by what?
Answer: wooden piles

Question: The piles begin to rot if exposed to what?
Answer: air

Question: What has been happening to groundwater levels?
Answer: dropping

Question: Where does the groundwater go instead of into the ground?
Answer: directly into sewers
Title: Boston

Boston has teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues plus Major League Soccer, and has won 36 championships in these leagues, As of 2014[update]. It is one of six cities (along with Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York and Philadelphia) to have won championships in all four major sports. It has been suggested that Boston is the new "TitleTown, USA", as the city's professional sports teams have won nine championships since 2001: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, and 2014), Red Sox (2004, 2007, and 2013), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). This love of sports has made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015.

Question: How many major North American sports leagues are there?
Answer: four

Question: How many championships has Boston won in these leagues?
Answer: 36 championships

Question: How many championships have the sports leagues won since 2001?
Answer: nine

Question: Why did the city turn down the chance to host the 2024 Olympic games?
Answer: financial concerns

Question: When did Boston withdraw its bid for hosting the Olympic games?
Answer: July 27, 2015
Title: Boston

The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square in the city's Fenway section. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional American sports leagues, encompassing Major League Baseball, the National Football League, National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League. Boston was the site of the first game of the first modern World Series, in 1903. The series was played between the AL Champion Boston Americans and the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates. Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the "Boston Pilgrims" appear to be unfounded. Boston's first professional baseball team was the Red Stockings, one of the charter members of the National Association in 1871, and of the National League in 1876. The team played under that name until 1883, under the name Beaneaters until 1911, and under the name Braves from 1912 until they moved to Milwaukee after the 1952 season. Since 1966 they have played in Atlanta as the Atlanta Braves.

Question: Who plays their games at Fenway park?
Answer: The Boston Red Sox

Question: Where is Fenway park?
Answer: near Kenmore Square

Question: What year was the first game of the first world series played?
Answer: 1903

Question: What year was fenway Park built?
Answer: 1912

Question: What was the name of Bostons first baseball team?
Answer: Red Stockings
Title: Boston

The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association. The arena seats 18,624 for basketball games and 17,565 for ice hockey games. The Bruins were the first American member of the National Hockey League and an Original Six franchise. The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA. The Celtics have the distinction of having won more championships than any other NBA team, with seventeen.

Question: What is the TD Gardens former name?
Answer: the FleetCenter

Question: What was the FleetCenter built to replace?
Answer: Boston Garden

Question: How many teams is TD garden the home to?
Answer: two

Question: How many people can be seated in a basketball game at TD Garden?
Answer: 18,624

Question: How many people can be seated for an ice hockey game at TD Garden?
Answer: 17,565
Title: Boston

While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating. The team won the Super Bowl after the 2001, 2003, 2004, and 2014 seasons. They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer. The Boston Breakers of Women's Professional Soccer, which formed in 2009, play their home games at Dilboy Stadium in Somerville.

Question: What league do the new England patriots belong to?
Answer: the National Football League

Question: What year were the new England patriots founded in?
Answer: 1960

Question: What was the original name of the new England patriots?
Answer: Boston Patriots

Question: When dod the Boston patriots change their name?
Answer: after relocating

Question: What stadium do the patriots play in?
Answer: Gillette Stadium
Title: Boston

The area's many colleges and universities are active in college athletics. Four NCAA Division I members play in the city—Boston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University. Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision. Harvard participates in the second-highest level, the Football Championship Subdivision.

Question: How many NCAA Division I members play in Boston?
Answer: four

Question: Which college participates in college football at the highest level?
Answer: Boston College

Question: What is the name of the highest level of college football?
Answer: the Football Bowl Subdivision

Question: Who participates in the second highest level of college football?
Answer: Harvard

Question: What is the name of the second highest level of college football?
Answer: Football Championship Subdivision
Title: Boston

One of the best known sporting events in the city is the Boston Marathon, the 26.2-mile (42.2 km) race which is the world's oldest annual marathon, run on Patriots' Day in April. On April 15, 2013, two explosions killed three people and injured hundreds at the marathon. Another major annual event is the Head of the Charles Regatta, held in October.

Question: What is one of the most famous sporting events in the city?
Answer: the Boston Marathon

Question: When is the head of Charles Regatta held?
Answer: October

Question: How many people were killed in the explosions at the Boston marathon?
Answer: three