rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Dog

The health benefits of dogs can result from contact with dogs in general, and not solely from having dogs as pets. For example, when in the presence of a pet dog, people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of anxiety. Other health benefits are gained from exposure to immune-stimulating microorganisms, which, according to the hygiene hypothesis, can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases. The benefits of contact with a dog also include social support, as dogs are able to not only provide companionship and social support themselves, but also to act as facilitators of social interactions between humans. One study indicated that wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog than when they are not. In 2015, a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners.

Question: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?
Answer: immune-stimulating microorganisms

Question: Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings?
Answer: social interactions

Question: What year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors?
Answer: 2015

Question: What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs?
Answer: anxiety

Question: People in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved?
Answer: strangers
Title: Dog

The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors, such as smiling and laughing, among people with Alzheimer's disease. One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program.

Question: Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize?
Answer: mental institutions

Question: Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?
Answer: social behaviors

Question: What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?
Answer: antisocial and violent behavior

Question: When did people start using dogs as therapy?
Answer: the late 18th century

Question: Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?
Answer: mental institutions

Question: Children who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan?
Answer: dogs

Question: People with Alzheimer's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy?
Answer: animal-assisted therapy
Title: Dog

Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.

Question: What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?
Answer: diseases

Question: How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans?
Answer: 40 times larger

Question: A dog can detect smells in one part per what?
Answer: trillion

Question: How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's?
Answer: 40 times larger

Question: How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Answer: 551
Title: Dog

In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades. In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim. In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge. In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning. In Welsh mythology, Annwn is guarded by Cŵn Annwn.

Question: What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology?
Answer: Cerberus

Question: What did Cerberus guard?
Answer: the gates of Hades.

Question: What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?
Answer: Garmr

Question: What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?
Answer: Kimat

Question: Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?
Answer: thunder

Question: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?
Answer: Persian

Question: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?
Answer: Cerberus

Question: Who is the dog that guards Helheim?
Answer: Garmr

Question: Who is Tadaklan?
Answer: god of thunder

Question: Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning?
Answer: Kimat
Title: Dog

In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka. Hunter god Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount. Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines.

Question: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?
Answer: the gates of Naraka.

Question: What is the name of the god of death?
Answer: Yama

Question: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
Answer: bronze dog figurines.

Question: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?
Answer: Yama

Question: What do Yama's dogs watch over?
Answer: the gates of Naraka

Question: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?
Answer: mount

Question: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
Answer: bronze dog figurines
Title: Dog

In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers. In 2015 city councillor Hasan Küçük of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city. Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom. In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage. They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes.

Question: How are dogs viewed in Islam?
Answer: as unclean

Question: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
Answer: scavengers

Question: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?
Answer: The Hague

Question: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?
Answer: leather dog booties

Question: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?
Answer: scavengers

Question: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?
Answer: 2015

Question: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?
Answer: Lérida, Spain

Question: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?
Answer: their luggage
Title: Dog

Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets. Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them. In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness.

Question: What do dogs represent to Christians?
Answer: faithfulness.

Question: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?
Answer: themselves

Question: If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?
Answer: feed

Question: What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?
Answer: faithfulness
Title: Dog

In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors. The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog).

Question: Three Asian countries see dogs as what?
Answer: kind protectors.

Question: What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years?
Answer: China

Question: How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Answer: as kind protectors
Title: Dog

Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dogs were depicted to symbolize guidance, protection, loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness, watchfulness, and love.

Question: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?
Answer: caves.

Question: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?
Answer: Hunting

Question: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?
Answer: caves

Question: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
Answer: Hunting scenes

Question: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?
Answer: became more elaborate
Title: Dog

Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.

Question: Dogs can have the same health issues as who?
Answer: humans
Title: Dog

Some dog breeds have acquired traits through selective breeding that interfere with reproduction. Male French Bulldogs, for instance, are incapable of mounting the female. For many dogs of this breed, the female must be artificially inseminated in order to reproduce.

Question: Which dog is not able to mount a female dog?
Answer: Male French Bulldogs
Title: Dog

Although it is said that the "dog is man's best friend" regarding 17–24% of dogs in the developed countries, in the developing world they are feral, village or community dogs, with pet dogs uncommon. These live their lives as scavengers and have never been owned by humans, with one study showing their most common response when approached by strangers was to run away (52%) or respond with aggression (11%). We know little about these dogs, nor about the dogs that live in developed countries that are feral, stray or are in shelters, yet the great majority of modern research on dog cognition has focused on pet dogs living in human homes.

Question: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 52% of the time?
Answer: run away

Question: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time?
Answer: respond with aggression

Question: Dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs?
Answer: pet dogs living in human homes.
Title: Dog

Wolves, and their dog descendants, would have derived significant benefits from living in human camps—more safety, more reliable food, lesser caloric needs, and more chance to breed. They would have benefited from humans' upright gait that gives them larger range over which to see potential predators and prey, as well as color vision that, at least by day, gives humans better visual discrimination. Camp dogs would also have benefited from human tool use, as in bringing down larger prey and controlling fire for a range of purposes.

Question: What would wolves have gotten from living with humans?
Answer: significant benefits
Title: Dog

The cohabitation of dogs and humans would have greatly improved the chances of survival for early human groups, and the domestication of dogs may have been one of the key forces that led to human success.

Question: What has likely led to human success?
Answer: the domestication of dogs
Title: Dog

The scientific evidence is mixed as to whether companionship of a dog can enhance human physical health and psychological wellbeing. Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that "[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal." Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians.

Question: Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?
Answer: poorly controlled

Question: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?
Answer: to the doctor
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Question: When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?
Answer: 1936 Summer Olympics.

Question: How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?
Answer: 129 days

Question: What was the theme for the torch relay?
Answer: one world, one dream

Question: What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?
Answer: Journey of Harmony

Question: What was the 2008 Olympic slogan?
Answer: one world, one dream

Question: Where were the details of the torch relay made known?
Answer: Beijing, China.

Question: What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?
Answer: "Journey of Harmony"

Question: How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?
Answer: 85,000 mi
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.

Question: What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games?
Answer: March 24

Question: Where did the Olympics originate?
Answer: Olympia, Greece

Question: When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing?
Answer: March 31

Question: How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing?
Answer: six

Question: The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world?
Answer: Silk Road

Question: Where was the Olympic torch lit?
Answer: Olympia, Greece

Question: What date was the Olympic torch lit?
Answer: March 24

Question: What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?
Answer: Panathinaiko Stadium

Question: What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China?
Answer: March 31.

Question: What mountain was the torch taken up?
Answer: Mount Everest
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling, and people protesting against China's human rights record, resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations. These protests, which ranged from hundreds of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions. The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris.

Question: How many people protested on the San Francisco torch route?
Answer: hundreds

Question: How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route?
Answer: effectively none

Question: What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?
Answer: protesting

Question: Who put out the torch along the route for protection?
Answer: Chinese security officials
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as "despicable" by the Chinese government, condemning them as "deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France" and who "tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to "impede the Olympic spirit". Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay. In San Francisco, the number of supporters were much more than the number of protesters, and in Australia, Japan, South Korea, the counter-protesters overwhelmed the protesters. A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported. No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay.

Question: Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route?
Answer: the Chinese government

Question: In San Francisco, who had a larger presence than the protesters? 
Answer: supporters

Question: Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan?
Answer: counter-protesters

Question: Who amassed in large scale against protesters?
Answer: counter-protesters

Question: What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters?
Answer: skirmishes

Question: What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?
Answer: Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games. though he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members. The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games.

Question: Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
Answer: Jacques Rogge

Question: Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics?
Answer: Tibetan

Question: Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics?
Answer: global relays

Question: What is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "crisis"?
Answer: Jacques Rogge

Question: What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?
Answer: could be expelled

Question: Who asked that the torch relay be ended?
Answer: IOC members.

Question: What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?
Answer: global relays
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake.

Question: The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008?
Answer: Paralympic Games

Question: For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?
Answer: Paralympic Games
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as "Lucky Cloud". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour. An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame. The torch is fueled by cans of propane. Each can will light the torch for 15 minutes. It is designed by a team from Lenovo Group. The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe.

Question: What is the Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch?
Answer: Lucky Cloud

Question: What is the Olympic Torch made from?
Answer: aluminum.

Question: How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
Answer: 985 grams

Question: What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?
Answer: An ignition key

Question: What was the design name of the Chinese Olympic Torch?
Answer: Lucky Cloud

Question: What metal is the torch constructed from?
Answer: aluminum.

Question: What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?
Answer: 37

Question: How much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under?
Answer: 2

Question: What fuel is used for the torch?
Answer: propane.
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games. Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause. The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions.

Question: When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used?
Answer: a chartered Air China Airbus A330

Question: What color was the chartered plane?
Answer: red and yellow

Question: When was it decided that Air China would be the official torch carrier?
Answer: March 2008

Question: How many days did the plane travel?
Answer: 130 days

Question: What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?
Answer: Airbus A330

Question: What colors was the aircraft painted?
Answer: red and yellow

Question: What was the name of the airline that transported the Olympic Torch?
Answer: Air China

Question: How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team?
Answer: 130

Question: How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?
Answer: 21