rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe. These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries. The FBI can and does at times carry out secret activities overseas, just as the CIA has a limited domestic function; these activities generally require coordination across government agencies.

Question: What kind of work was the FBI focused on?
Answer: domestic

Question: How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?
Answer: 60

Question: Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?
Answer: coordination with foreign security services

Question: Do LEGAT offices conduct unilateral operations in host countries?
Answer: not usually

Question: What do oversea operations require?
Answer: coordination
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

In 1939, the Bureau began compiling a custodial detention list with the names of those who would be taken into custody in the event of war with Axis nations. The majority of the names on the list belonged to Issei community leaders, as the FBI investigation built on an existing Naval Intelligence index that had focused on Japanese Americans in Hawaii and the West Coast, but many German and Italian nationals also found their way onto the secret list. Robert Shivers, head of the Honolulu office, obtained permission from Hoover to start detaining those on the list on December 7, 1941, while bombs were still falling over Pearl Harbor. Mass arrests and searches of homes (in most cases conducted without warrants) began a few hours after the attack, and over the next several weeks more than 5,500 Issei men were taken into FBI custody. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, authorizing the removal of Japanese Americans from the West Coast. FBI Director Hoover opposed the subsequent mass removal and confinement of Japanese Americans authorized under Executive Order 9066, but Roosevelt prevailed. The vast majority went along with the subsequent exclusion orders, but in a handful of cases where Japanese Americans refused to obey the new military regulations, FBI agents handled their arrests. The Bureau continued surveillance on Japanese Americans throughout the war, conducting background checks on applicants for resettlement outside camp, and entering the camps (usually without the permission of War Relocation Authority officials) and grooming informants in order to monitor dissidents and "troublemakers." After the war, the FBI was assigned to protect returning Japanese Americans from attacks by hostile white communities.

Question: When did the Bureau begin compiling a custodial detention list?
Answer: 1939

Question: When would the people on the custodial detention list be arrested?
Answer: in the event of war with Axis

Question: Who were the majority of names on the custodial detention list?
Answer: Issei community leaders

Question: When was Pearl Harbor bombed?
Answer: December 7, 1941

Question: What group did the FBI continue surveillance on?
Answer: Japanese Americans
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

In response to organized crime, on August 25, 1953, the FBI created the Top Hoodlum Program. The national office directed field offices to gather information on mobsters in their territories and to report it regularly to Washington for a centralized collection of intelligence on racketeers. After the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO Act, took effect, the FBI began investigating the former Prohibition-organized groups, which had become fronts for crime in major cities and small towns. All of the FBI work was done undercover and from within these organizations, using the provisions provided in the RICO Act. Gradually the agency dismantled many of the groups. Although Hoover initially denied the existence of a National Crime Syndicate in the United States, the Bureau later conducted operations against known organized crime syndicates and families, including those headed by Sam Giancana and John Gotti. The RICO Act is still used today for all organized crime and any individuals who might fall under the Act.

Question: What was the Top Hoodlum Program a response to?
Answer: organized crime

Question: What did the Top Hoodlum Program gather information on?
Answer: mobsters

Question: After the RICO Act took effect what did the FBI start investigating?
Answer: former Prohibition-organized groups

Question: What groups did Hoover deny the existence of?
Answer: National Crime Syndicate

Question: Is the RICO Act still used today?
Answer: The RICO Act is still used
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

After Congress passed the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, 1994), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, 1996), and the Economic Espionage Act (EEA, 1996), the FBI followed suit and underwent a technological upgrade in 1998, just as it did with its CART team in 1991. Computer Investigations and Infrastructure Threat Assessment Center (CITAC) and the National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC) were created to deal with the increase in Internet-related problems, such as computer viruses, worms, and other malicious programs that threatened US operations. With these developments, the FBI increased its electronic surveillance in public safety and national security investigations, adapting to the telecommunications advancements that changed the nature of such problems.

Question: What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?
Answer: CALEA

Question: What team underwent a technological upgrade in 1991?
Answer: CART

Question: What were CITAC and NIPC created to deal with?
Answer: Internet-related problems

Question: What were computer viruses seen as a threat to?
Answer: US operations

Question: Did the FBI increase electronic surveillance?
Answer: FBI increased its electronic surveillance
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

For over 40 years, the FBI crime lab in Quantico believed lead in bullets had unique chemical signatures. It analyzed the bullets with the goal of matching them chemically, not only to a single batch of ammunition coming out of a factory, but also to a single box of bullets. The National Academy of Sciences conducted an 18-month independent review of comparative bullet-lead analysis. In 2003, its National Research Council published a report whose conclusions called into question 30 years of FBI testimony. It found the analytic model used by the FBI for interpreting results was deeply flawed, and the conclusion, that bullet fragments could be matched to a box of ammunition, was so overstated that it was misleading under the rules of evidence. One year later, the FBI decided to stop doing bullet lead analysis.

Question: What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?
Answer: single box of bullets

Question: How long was the National Academy of Sciences independent review?
Answer: 18-month

Question: What did the National Academy of Sciences independent review discover about the FBIs analytical model?
Answer: deeply flawed

Question: Why did the FBI stop doing bullet lead analysis?
Answer: National Research Council
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI's chief tool against organized crime is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.

Question: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?
Answer: RICO

Question: What act is the FBI required to enforce?
Answer: Civil Rights Act of 1964

Question: What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?
Answer: DOJ

Question: What organization does the FBI share jurisdiction with?
Answer: DEA

Question: What Substance act does the FBI enforce?
Answer: Controlled Substances Act of 1970
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI often works in conjunction with other Federal agencies, including the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in seaport and airport security, and the National Transportation Safety Board in investigating airplane crashes and other critical incidents. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations (ICE-HSI) has nearly the same amount of investigative man power as the FBI, and investigates the largest range of crimes. In the wake of the September 11 attacks, then-Attorney General Ashcroft assigned the FBI as the designated lead organization in terrorism investigations after the creation of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE-HSI and the FBI are both integral members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force.

Question: When does the FBI work with the US Coast Guard and US Customs and Board Protection?
Answer: seaport and airport security

Question: When does the FBI work with the National Transportation Safety Board?
Answer: investigating airplane crashes

Question: What organization in the US government investigates the largest array of crimes?
Answer: ICE-HSI

Question: What organization did General Ashcroft assign to lead organization in terrorism investigations?
Answer: FBI

Question: What are the FBI and ICE-HSI both members of?
Answer: Joint Terrorism Task Force
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI Academy, located in Quantico, Virginia, is home to the communications and computer laboratory the FBI utilizes. It is also where new agents are sent for training to become FBI Special Agents. Going through the 21-week course is required for every Special Agent. First opened for use in 1972, the facility located on 385 acres (1.6 km2) of woodland. The Academy trains state and local law enforcement agencies, which are invited to the law enforcement training center. The FBI units that reside at Quantico are the Field and Police Training Unit, Firearms Training Unit, Forensic Science Research and Training Center, Technology Services Unit (TSU), Investigative Training Unit, Law Enforcement Communication Unit, Leadership and Management Science Units (LSMU), Physical Training Unit, New Agents' Training Unit (NATU), Practical Applications Unit (PAU), the Investigative Computer Training Unit and the "College of Analytical Studies."

Question: Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents?
Answer: The FBI Academy

Question: Where is the FBI Academy?
Answer: Quantico, Virginia

Question: How long is the course required for all special agents?
Answer: 21-week

Question: What other groups does the FBI Academy train?
Answer: state and local law enforcement agencies
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI frequently investigated Martin Luther King, Jr. In the mid-1960s, King began publicly criticizing the Bureau for giving insufficient attention to the use of terrorism by white supremacists. Hoover responded by publicly calling King the most "notorious liar" in the United States. In his 1991 memoir, Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan asserted that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to King encouraging him to commit suicide. Historian Taylor Branch documents an anonymous November 1964 "suicide package" sent by the Bureau that combined a letter to the civil rights leader telling him "You are done. There is only one way out for you..." with audio recordings of King's sexual indiscretions.

Question: Did the FBI investigate Martin Luther King Jr.?
Answer: frequently

Question: Who did MLK begin criticizing in the mid-1960s?
Answer: the Bureau

Question: What group did MLK believe needed more attention from the FBI?
Answer: white supremacists

Question: What did Hoover call MLK?
Answer: notorious liar

Question: What kind of letter did the FBI send to MLK?
Answer: anonymous
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data. The system is used by law enforcement agencies in the United States for collecting and reporting data on crimes. Local, state, and federal agencies generate NIBRS data from their records management systems. Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category. The Group A offenses are 46 specific crimes grouped in 22 offense categories. Specific facts about these offenses are gathered and reported in the NIBRS system. In addition to the Group A offenses, eleven Group B offenses are reported with only the arrest information. The NIBRS system is in greater detail than the summary-based UCR system. As of 2004, 5,271 law enforcement agencies submitted NIBRS data. That amount represents 20% of the United States population and 16% of the crime statistics data collected by the FBI.

Question: What is the goal of the NIBRS?
Answer: address limitations inherent in UCR data

Question: Who uses the NIBRS?
Answer: the United States

Question: What is the NIBRS used for?
Answer: collecting and reporting data

Question: What does the NIBRS collect information on?
Answer: crimes

Question: Does the NIBRS system or UCR system have more detailed data?
Answer: NIBRS
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI also spied upon and collected information on Puerto Rican independence leader Pedro Albizu Campos and his Nationalist political party in the 1930s. Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind). The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s.

Question: What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?
Answer: Pedro Albizu Campos

Question: What party was Pedro Albizu Campos part of?
Answer: Nationalist

Question: How many times was Pedro Albizu Campos convicted of attacks on US officials?
Answer: three

Question: Who released the Campos operation to the public?
Answer: Luis Gutierrez

Question: When was the Abizu Campos operation made public?
Answer: 1980s
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices. An executive assistant director manages each branch. Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director. The various divisions are further divided into sub-branches, led by deputy assistant directors. Within these sub-branches there are various sections headed by section chiefs. Section chiefs are ranked analogous to special agents in charge.

Question: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?
Answer: Office of the Director

Question: Who manages each FBI branch?
Answer: An executive assistant director

Question: What is a FBI branch divided into?
Answer: offices and divisions

Question: Who heads an office or division?
Answer: an assistant director

Question: Who leaders the sub-divisions of offices or divisions?
Answer: deputy assistant directors
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI is headquartered at the J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C., with 56 field offices in major cities across the United States. The FBI also maintains over 400 resident agencies across the United States, as well as over 50 legal attachés at United States embassies and consulates. Many specialized FBI functions are located at facilities in Quantico, Virginia, as well as a "data campus" in Clarksburg, West Virginia, where 96 million sets of fingerprints "from across the United States are stored, along with others collected by American authorities from prisoners in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan." The FBI is in process of moving its Records Management Division, which processes Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, to Winchester, Virginia.

Question: Where is the FBI located?
Answer: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,

Question: Where are specialized FBI functions located?
Answer: Quantico, Virginia

Question: Where is the FBI's data campus?
Answer: Clarksburg, West Virginia

Question: What act is the FBI required to process requests for?
Answer: FOIA

Question: How many sets of fingerprints does the FBI have?
Answer: 96 million
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

Carnivore was an electronic eavesdropping software system implemented by the FBI during the Clinton administration; it was designed to monitor email and electronic communications. After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from "Carnivore" to "DCS1000." DCS is reported to stand for "Digital Collection System"; the system has the same functions as before. The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight.

Question: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?
Answer: Carnivore

Question: What did Carnivore monitor?
Answer: email and electronic communications

Question: What was Carnivore renamed to?
Answer: DCS1000

Question: When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?
Answer: 2001

Question: What kind of software replaced Carnivore?
Answer: commercially available
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

FBI Directors are appointed by the President of the United States. They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends. J. Edgar Hoover, appointed by Calvin Coolidge in 1924, was by far the longest-serving director, serving until his death in 1972. In 1968, Congress passed legislation as part of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act Pub.L. 90–351, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 197 that specified a 10-year limit, a maximum of two 5-year terms, for future FBI Directors, as well as requiring Senate confirmation of appointees. As the incumbent, this legislation did not apply to Hoover, only to his successors. The current FBI Director is James B. Comey, who was appointed in 2013 by Barack Obama.

Question: Who appoints FBI directors?
Answer: President of the United States

Question: What legislative body confirms FBI directors?
Answer: United States Senate

Question: How long is the term of a FBI director?
Answer: five years

Question: What made Hoover stop serving as the FBI Director?
Answer: his death

Question: Who is the current FBI director?
Answer: James B. Comey
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI has been frequently depicted in popular media since the 1930s. The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases. A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division. The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers. The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia.

Question: When did the FBI first appear in popular media?
Answer: 1930s

Question: What notable TV show was concerned with FBI investigations of the paranormal?
Answer: X-Files

Question: What is the TV drama 24 designed on?
Answer: FBI Counterterrorism Division

Question: Who is the movie Point Break Based on?
Answer: undercover FBI agent

Question: Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?
Answer: Joseph D. Pistone
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

During the period from 1993 to 2011, FBI agents fired their weapons on 289 occasions; FBI internal reviews found the shots justified in all but 5 cases, in none of the 5 cases were people wounded. Samuel Walker, a professor of criminal justice at the University of Nebraska Omaha said the number of shots found to be unjustified was "suspiciously low." In the same time period, the FBI wounded 150 people, 70 of whom died; the FBI found all 150 shootings to be justified. Likewise, during the period from 2011 to the present, all shootings by FBI agents have been found to be justified by internal investigation. In a 2002 case in Maryland, an innocent man was shot, and later paid $1.3 million by the FBI after agents mistook him for a bank robber; the internal investigation found that the shooting was justified, based on the man's actions.

Question: How many times did FBI agents first their weapons from 1993 to 2011?
Answer: 289

Question: How many times were FBI shots not justified?
Answer: 5 cases

Question: How many people were wounded in the cases where FBI shooting was not justified?
Answer: none

Question: How did Samuel Walker describe the number of unjustified shots fired?
Answer: suspiciously low

Question: On what was the shooting of an innocent Maryland man deemed justified?
Answer: the man's actions
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá criticized the FBI assault as "improper" and "highly irregular" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities.

Question: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Ríos die?
Answer: 2005

Question: Who killed Filiberto Ojeda Ríos?
Answer: FBI agents

Question: How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's death?
Answer: assassination

Question: How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?
Answer: The FBI refused

Question: What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's killing?
Answer: Supreme Court