rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Philadelphia

In 2010, 24.9 percent of households reported having children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.3 percent were married couples living together and 22.5 percent had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0 percent had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.2 percent were non-families. The city reported 34.1 percent of all households were made up of individuals while 10.5 percent had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.20. In 2013, the percentage of women who gave birth in the previous 12 months who were unmarried was 56 percent. Of Philadelphia's adults, 31 percent were married or lived as a couple, 55 percent were not married, 11 percent were divorced or separated, and 3 percent were widowed.

Question: At the last census how many households had children under 18 in them?
Answer: 24.9 percent

Question: What percent were non-family households?
Answer: 43.2

Question: What is the size of the average household?
Answer: 2.45

Question: Percentage of unwed births?
Answer: 56
Title: Philadelphia

According to the Census Bureau, the median household income in 2013 was $36,836, down 7.9 percent from 2008 when the median household income was $40,008 (in 2013 dollars). For comparison, the median household income among metropolitan areas was $60,482, down 8.2 percent in the same period, and the national median household income was $55,250, down 7.0 percent from 2008. The city's wealth disparity is evident when neighborhoods are compared. Residents in Society Hill had a median household income of $93,720 while residents in one of North Philadelphia's districts reported the lowest median household income, $14,185.

Question: What was the median household income in 2013?
Answer: $36,836

Question: What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?
Answer: Society Hill

Question: What is the lowest median income in Philadelphia?
Answer: $14,185
Title: Philadelphia

During the last decade, Philadelphia experienced a large shift in its age profile. In 2000, the city's population pyramid had a largely stationary shape. In 2013, the city took on an expansive pyramid shape, with an increase in the three millennial age groups, 20 to 24, 25 to 29, and 30 to 34. The city's 25- to 29-year-old age group was the city's largest age cohort. According to the 2010 Census, 343,837 (22.5%) were under the age of 18; 203,697 (13.3%) from 18 to 25; 434,385 (28.5%) from 25 to 44; 358,778 (23.5%) from 45 to 64; and 185,309 (12.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.5 years. For every 100 females there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males. The city had 22,018 births in 2013, down from a peak 23,689 births in 2008. Philadelphia's death rate was at its lowest in at least a half-century, 13,691 deaths in 2013. Another factor attributing to the population increase is Philadelphia's immigration rate. In 2013, 12.7 percent of residents were foreign-born, just shy of the national average, 13.1 percent.

Question: What is the city's largest age group?
Answer: 25- to 29-year-old

Question: How many people at the last census were under 18?
Answer: 343,837

Question: How many baby's were there in 2013?
Answer: 22,018

Question: How many deaths were there in 2013?
Answer: 13,691
Title: Philadelphia

Irish, Italians, Polish, Germans, English, and Greeks are the largest ethnic European groups in the city. Philadelphia has the second-largest Irish and Italian populations in the United States, after New York City. South Philadelphia remains one of the largest Italian neighborhoods in the country and is home to the Italian Market. The Pennsport neighborhood and Gray's Ferry section of South Philadelphia, home to many Mummer clubs, are well known as Irish neighborhoods. The Kensington section, Port Richmond, and Fishtown have historically been heavily Irish and Polish. Port Richmond is well known in particular as the center of the Polish immigrant and Polish-American community in Philadelphia, and it remains a common destination for Polish immigrants. Northeast Philadelphia, although known for its Irish and Irish-American population, is also home to a large Jewish and Russian population. Mount Airy in Northwest Philadelphia also contains a large Jewish community, while nearby Chestnut Hill is historically known as an Anglo-Saxon Protestant stronghold.

Question: Name the six largest European ethnic groups in the city?
Answer: Irish, Italians, Polish, Germans, English, and Greeks

Question: Which city has the largest Irish and Italian populations?
Answer: New York City

Question: What area of the city has a large Italian neighborhood?
Answer: South Philadelphia

Question: Which three areas are high in Irish and Polish?
Answer: Kensington section, Port Richmond, and Fishtown

Question: Which part of the city has a large Jewish area?
Answer: Mount Airy
Title: Philadelphia

There has also been an increase of yuppie, bohemian, and hipster types particularly around Center City, the neighborhood of Northern Liberties, and in the neighborhoods around the city's universities, such as near Temple in North Philadelphia and particularly near Drexel and University of Pennsylvania in West Philadelphia. Philadelphia is also home to a significant gay and lesbian population. Philadelphia's Gayborhood, which is located near Washington Square, is home to a large concentration of gay and lesbian friendly businesses, restaurants, and bars.

Question: Name three sub-cultures in the Center City?
Answer: yuppie, bohemian, and hipster

Question: What is the name of the gay district?
Answer: Gayborhood

Question: Name a University located in the city?
Answer: Drexel and University of Pennsylvania
Title: Philadelphia

As of 2010[update], 79.12% (1,112,441) of Philadelphia residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 9.72% (136,688) spoke Spanish, 1.64% (23,075) Chinese, 0.89% (12,499) Vietnamese, 0.77% (10,885) Russian, 0.66% (9,240) French, 0.61% (8,639) other Asian languages, 0.58% (8,217) African languages, 0.56% (7,933) Cambodian (Mon-Khmer), and Italian was spoken as a main language by 0.55% (7,773) of the population over the age of five. In total, 20.88% (293,544) of Philadelphia's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English.

Question: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak English?
Answer: 79.12%

Question: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak Spanish?
Answer: 9.72%

Question: What is the total over 5's that speak another language than English?
Answer: 20.88%
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia's an annualized unemployment rate was 7.8% in 2014, down from 10.0%the previous year. This is higher than the national average of 6.2%. Similarly, the rate of new jobs added to the city's economy lagged behind the national job growth. In 2014, about 8,800 jobs were added to the city's economy. Sectors with the largest number of jobs added were in education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and professional and business services. Declines were seen in the city's manufacturing and government sectors.

Question: Unemployment rate in 2014?
Answer: 7.8%

Question: What was the average unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2014?
Answer: 6.2%

Question: How many jobs were gained in 2014?
Answer: 8,800

Question: What industries accounted for most of the city's job gains?
Answer: education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and professional and business services

Question: What industries suffered declines?
Answer: manufacturing and government
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.

Question: Which is the biggest historical sites?
Answer: Independence National Historical Park

Question: How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?
Answer: 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Question: Where was the Declaration of Independence signed?
Answer: Independence National Historical Park

Question: What famous bell is in Philadelphia?
Answer: the Liberty Bell

Question: What famous writer has a house in Philadelphia?
Answer: Edgar Allan Poe
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary. Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks.

Question: Name the archaeology museum?
Answer: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

Question: Name a museum named after a founding father?
Answer: Franklin Institute

Question: Which city had the nations first zoo?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: Name Philidelphia's largest park?
Answer: Fairmount Park
Title: Philadelphia

The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]

Question: Name the accent spoken in the area?
Answer: The Philadelphia dialect

Question: Which dialect is it similar to?
Answer: Baltimore dialect

Question: What other city is similar to Philadelphia's accent?
Answer: New York

Question: Who studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania?
Answer: William Labov
Title: Philadelphia

Areas such as South Street and Old City have a vibrant night life. The Avenue of the Arts in Center City contains many restaurants and theaters, such as the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, which is home to the Philadelphia Orchestra, generally considered one of the top five orchestras in the United States, and the Academy of Music, the nation's oldest continually operating opera house, home to the Opera Company of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Ballet. The Wilma Theatre and Philadelphia Theatre Company have new buildings constructed in the last decade on the avenue. They produce a variety of new works. Several blocks to the east are the Walnut Street Theatre, America's oldest theatre and the largest subscription theater in the world; as well as the Lantern Theatre at St. Stephens Church, one of a number of smaller venues.

Question: Name two districts with good night life?
Answer: South Street and Old City

Question: What is the home of the orchestra?
Answer: Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts

Question: What is the countries oldest opera house?
Answer: Academy of Music

Question: Who uses the opera house?
Answer: Opera Company of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Ballet

Question: What is the oldest theater in the U.S.?
Answer: Walnut Street Theatre
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia has more public art than any other American city. In 1872, the Association for Public Art (formerly the Fairmount Park Art Association) was created, the first private association in the United States dedicated to integrating public art and urban planning. In 1959, lobbying by the Artists Equity Association helped create the Percent for Art ordinance, the first for a U.S. city. The program, which has funded more than 200 pieces of public art, is administered by the Philadelphia Office of Arts and Culture, the city's art agency.

Question: Which American city has the most public art?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: What was the Assoc. for Public Art called in the past?
Answer: Fairmount Park Art Association

Question: How many pieces of art were funded by the Percent for Art ordinance?
Answer: more than 200
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia artists have had a prominent national role in popular music. In the 1970s, Philadelphia soul influenced the music of that and later eras. On July 13, 1985, Philadelphia hosted the American end of the Live Aid concert at John F. Kennedy Stadium. The city reprised this role for the Live 8 concert, bringing some 700,000 people to the Ben Franklin Parkway on July 2, 2005. Philadelphia is home to the world-renowned Philadelphia Boys Choir & Chorale, which has performed its music all over the world. Dr. Robert G. Hamilton, founder of the choir, is a notable native Philadelphian. The Philly Pops is another famous Philadelphia music group. The city has played a major role in the development and support of American rock music and rap music. Hip-hop/Rap artists such as The Roots, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, The Goats, Freeway, Schoolly D, Eve, and Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes hail from the city.

Question: Name a type of music from the 70's that influenced the nation?
Answer: Philadelphia soul

Question: What concert did Philly host on July13th, 1985?
Answer: Live Aid

Question: What is the name of the stadium that held Live Aid?
Answer: John F. Kennedy Stadium

Question: Name a hip/hop artist from the city?
Answer: The Roots, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, The Goats, Freeway, Schoolly D, Eve, and Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes
Title: Philadelphia

Rowing has been popular in Philadelphia since the 18th century. Boathouse Row is a symbol of Philadelphia's rich rowing history, and each Big Five member has its own boathouse. Philadelphia hosts numerous local and collegiate rowing clubs and competitions, including the annual Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta, all of which are held on the Schuylkill River. The regattas are hosted and organized by the Schuylkill Navy, an association of area rowing clubs that has produced numerous Olympic rowers.

Question: What water sport is popular in the city?
Answer: Rowing

Question: What is the symbol of rowing in the city?
Answer: Boathouse Row

Question: What is the name of the big rowing races?
Answer: Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta

Question: Where are these races held?
Answer: Schuylkill River
Title: Philadelphia

The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested. Elected at-large, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four-year terms under the city's home rule charter, but can run for the position again after an intervening term. The Mayor is Jim Kenney, who replaced Michael Nutter, who served two terms from 2009 to January 2016. Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election. The legislative branch, the Philadelphia City Council, consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at large. Democrats currently hold 14 seats, with Republicans representing two allotted at-large seats for the minority party, as well as the Northeast-based Tenth District. The current council president is Darrell Clarke.

Question: What type of government does Philadelphia have?
Answer: strong-mayor version of the mayor-council

Question: How many terms can a mayor serve?
Answer: two consecutive four-year terms

Question: Who is the current mayor?
Answer: Jim Kenney

Question: What party does the mayor represent?
Answer: Democratic Party

Question: What is the legislative branch called?
Answer: Philadelphia City Council
Title: Philadelphia

The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia, hearing felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 (excepting small claims cases valued between $7000 and $12000 and landlord-tenant issues heard in the Municipal Court) under its original jurisdiction; it also has appellate jurisdiction over rulings from the Municipal and Traffic Courts and over decisions of certain Pennsylvania state agencies (e.g. the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board). It has 90 legally trained judges elected by the voters. It is funded and operated largely by city resources and employees. The current District Attorney is Seth Williams, a Democrat. The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

Question: What is the main trial court called?
Answer: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)

Question: What type of cases are heard here?
Answer: felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000

Question: How are judges appointed?
Answer: elected by the voters

Question: Who was the last Republican DA?
Answer: Ron Castille
Title: Philadelphia

From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856). After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover). Four years later, however, voter turnout surged and the city finally flipped to the Democrats. Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote in 1936. The city has remained loyally Democratic in every presidential election since. It is now one of the most Democratic in the country; in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama drew 83% of the city's vote. Obama's win was even greater in 2012, capturing 85% of the vote.

Question: What party dominated until the mid-20th century
Answer: Republican Party

Question: What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?
Answer: Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856

Question: When did the Democrats take the city?
Answer: 1936

Question: Who won the most votes in the city in '08?
Answer: Barack Obama
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia once comprised six congressional districts. However, as a result of the city's declining population, it now has only four: the 1st district, represented by Bob Brady; the 2nd, represented by Chaka Fattah; the 8th, represented by Mike Fitzpatrick; and the 13th, represented by Brendan Boyle. All but Fitzpatrick are Democrats. Although they are usually swamped by Democrats in city, state and national elections, Republicans still have some support in the area, primarily in the northeast. A Republican represented a significant portion of Philadelphia in the House as late as 1983, and Sam Katz ran competitive mayoral races as the Republican nominee in both 1999 and 2003.

Question: How many congressional districts are there in the city?
Answer: four

Question: How many congressional districts were there at the peak population?
Answer: six

Question: Who represents the 8th district?
Answer: Mike Fitzpatrick

Question: When was the last major Republican representation of a large part of the city?
Answer: 1983

Question: Who was the last Republican to be fairly competitive in the mayoral race?
Answer: Sam Katz
Title: Philadelphia

Like many American cities, Philadelphia saw a gradual yet pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II. There were 525 murders in 1990, a rate of 31.5 per 100,000. There were an average of about 600 murders a year for most of the 1990s. The murder count dropped in 2002 to 288, then rose four years later to 406 in 2006 and 392 in 2007. A few years later, Philadelphia began to see a rapid drop in homicides and violent crime. In 2013, there were 246 murders, which is a decrease of over 25% from the previous year, and a decrease of over 44% since 2007. And in 2014, there were 248 homicides, up by one since 2013.

Question: Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?
Answer: pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II

Question: How many murders occurred in 1990?
Answer: 525

Question: What was the average murder rate during the 90's?
Answer: 600

Question: How many murders occurred in 2013?
Answer: 246
Title: Philadelphia

The number of shootings in the city has declined significantly in the last 10 years. Shooting incidents peaked in 2006 when 1,857 shootings were recorded. That number has dropped 44 percent to 1,047 shootings in 2014. Similarly, major crimes in the city has decreased gradually in the last ten years since its peak in 2006 when 85,498 major crimes were reported. In the past three years, the number of reported major crimes fell 11 percent to a total of 68,815. Violent crimes, which include homicide, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery, decreased 14 percent in the past three years with a reported 15,771 occurrences in 2014. Based on the rate of violent crimes per 1,000 residents in American cities with 25,000 people or more, Philadelphia was ranked as the 54th most dangerous city in 2015.

Question: When did shootings peak in the city?
Answer: 2006

Question: How many shootings were there in that year?
Answer: 1,857

Question: Has violent crime rate fallen or risen in the last 10 years?
Answer: fell

Question: What rank in danger does Philadelphia have in the U.S.?
Answer: 54th
Title: Philadelphia

The city's K-12 enrollment in district run schools has dropped in the last five years from 156,211 students in 2010 to 130,104 students in 2015. During the same time period, the enrollment in charter schools has increased from 33,995 students in 2010 to 62,358 students in 2015. This consistent drop in enrollment has led the city to close 24 of its public schools in 2013. During the 2014 school year, the city spent an average of $12,570 per pupil, below the average among comparable urban school districts.

Question: Has public school enrollment dropped or increased in the last 5 years?
Answer: dropped

Question: How many public schools have been closed in 2013?
Answer: 24

Question: How much does the city spend per year per child?
Answer: $12,570