rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Saint_Helena

A minibus offers a basic service to carry people around Saint Helena, with most services designed to take people into Jamestown for a few hours on weekdays to conduct their business. Car hire is available for visitors.

Question: What kind of vehicle offers basic transportation to people in Saint Helena?
Answer: A minibus

Question: Where does the minibus travel to?
Answer: Jamestown

Question: On what days does the minibus take people into Jamestown?
Answer: weekdays
Title: Saint_Helena

Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year. The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald. It closed on 25 December 2012 to make way for a new three-channel FM service, also funded by St. Helena Government and run by the South Atlantic Media Services (formerly St. Helena Broadcasting (Guarantee) Corporation).

Question: What day did Radio Saint Helena start operations?
Answer: Christmas Day 1967

Question: What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?
Answer: 62

Question: How many days a year was Radio Saint Helena broadcast internationally?
Answer: 1

Question: What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?
Answer: St Helena Herald

Question: What day was Saint Helena Radio shut down?
Answer: 25 December 2012
Title: Saint_Helena

Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island. The station was not government funded. It was launched in January 2005 and closed on 21 December 2012. It broadcast news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Independent (which continues).

Question: What date was Saint FM radio launched?
Answer: January 2005

Question: What date was Saint FM radio closed?
Answer: 21 December 2012

Question: Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?
Answer: St Helena Independent
Title: Saint_Helena

Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.

Question: Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?
Answer: Saint FM Community Radio

Question: What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?
Answer: 10 March 2013

Question: What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?
Answer: everyone
Title: Saint_Helena

St Helena Online is a not-for-profit internet news service run from the UK by a former print and BBC journalist, working in partnership with Saint FM and the St Helena Independent.

Question: Who runs Saint Helena online?
Answer: a former print and BBC journalist

Question: Who is partnered with Saint Helena online?
Answer: Saint FM and the St Helena Independent
Title: Saint_Helena

Sure South Atlantic Ltd ("Sure") offers television for the island via 17 analogue terrestrial UHF channels, offering a mix of British, US, and South African programming. The channels are from DSTV and include Mnet, SuperSport and BBC channels. The feed signal, from MultiChoice DStv in South Africa, is received by a satellite dish at Bryant's Beacon from Intelsat 7 in the Ku band.

Question: What does Sure South Atlantic LTD offer?
Answer: television

Question: How many analogue terrestrial UHF channels does Sure South Atlantic LTD have?
Answer: 17

Question: What is the feed signal of Sure South Atlantic received by?
Answer: a satellite dish
Title: Saint_Helena

SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service. In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars.

Question: SURE provides what kind of service to the territory?
Answer: telecommunications

Question: What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from?
Answer: digital copper-based telephone network

Question: When was the first fibre-optic network installed?
Answer: August 2011
Title: Saint_Helena

A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages.

Question: How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?
Answer: 25

Question: When was the satellite dish installed?
Answer: 1989

Question: Where was the satellite dish installed?
Answer: The Briars

Question: Both telephone and internet services are subject to what?
Answer: sun outages
Title: Saint_Helena

Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits).

Question: What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?
Answer: +290

Question: Who shares the calling code +290 with Saint Helena?
Answer: Tristan da Cunha

Question: How many digits did Saint Helena change their phone numbers to?
Answer: 5

Question: When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?
Answer: 1 October 2013

Question: What digit are Saint Helena phone numbers prefixed with?
Answer: 2
Title: Saint_Helena

Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Question: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?
Answer: 10/3.6 Mbit/s

Question: What is the internet service provided through?
Answer: Intelsat 707

Question: Who provides the internet service in Saint Helena?
Answer: SURE

Question: What kind of population does SURE service?
Answer: more than 4,000

Question: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?
Answer: 1
Title: Saint_Helena

ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

Question: What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?
Answer: ADSL

Question: What is the maximum speed of the broadband service?
Answer: 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream

Question: What is the lite price of the broadband service?
Answer: £16 per month

Question: What is the gold price of the broadband service?
Answer: £190 per month

Question: What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?
Answer: Jamestown
Title: Saint_Helena

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

Question: How long is the South Atlantic Express in miles?
Answer: 6,214

Question: Who runs the South Atlantic Express?
Answer: eFive

Question: On what date did eFive announce they would reroute the cable through Saint Helena?
Answer: 6 October 2012

Question: Who lobbied for the cable reroute into South Helena?
Answer: A Human Right
Title: Saint_Helena

The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.

Question: How many local newspapers does the island have?
Answer: two

Question: Where are both newspapers available?
Answer: the Internet

Question: Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?
Answer: November 2005

Question: When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?
Answer: 2012
Title: Saint_Helena

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16  The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.

Question: How many primary schools does the island have?
Answer: 3

Question: What are the 3 primary schools called?
Answer: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s

Question: What is the name of the secondary school for the island?
Answer: Prince Andrew School

Question: How many students were enrolled in primary school in 2010?
Answer: 230
Title: Saint_Helena

The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.

Question: When does the mobile library service operate?
Answer: weekly

Question: Who provides programs to students with special needs?
Answer: The Education and Employment Directorate
Title: Saint_Helena

The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:

Question: What curriculum does the island adapt?
Answer: The UK national curriculum

Question: What are the qualifications offered?
Answer: GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications
Title: Saint_Helena

Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.

Question: Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?
Answer: International Island Games Association

Question: Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?
Answer: Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League

Question: When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?
Answer: 2011
Title: Saint_Helena

The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.

Question: Where does the Governor's cup take place? 
Answer: between Cape Town and Saint Helena island,

Question: What months does the Governor's cup take place?
Answer: December/January

Question: When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?
Answer: December 2010
Title: Saint_Helena

There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

Question: What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?
Answer: scouting and guiding

Question: When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?
Answer: 1912

Question: Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?
Answer: Lord and Lady Baden-Powell

Question: What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?
Answer: African Adventures
Title: Aspirated_consonant

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

Question: Aspiration and preaspiration are used in what?
Answer: phonetics

Question: Aspirated consonants are what in English?
Answer: allophones

Question: What are two language types where the difference is contrastive?
Answer: Indian and East Asian
Title: Aspirated_consonant

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

Question: With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?
Answer: pin

Question: In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?
Answer: aspirated
Title: Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

Question: What does IPA stand for?
Answer: International Phonetic Alphabet

Question: Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?
Answer: voiceless consonants

Question: What modifier indicates a voiceless bilabial stop?
Answer: p

Question: pʰ represents what?
Answer: aspirated bilabial stop
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

Question: What is not often aspirated?
Answer: Voiced consonants

Question: The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?
Answer: breathy

Question: Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?
Answer: breathy-voiced
Title: Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

Question: There are no IPA symbols for what?
Answer: degrees of aspiration

Question: What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?
Answer: aspiration modifier

Question: What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?
Answer: Korean

Question: How are voice-onset time details usually presented?
Answer: numerically
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

Question: A preaspirated consonant is marked how?
Answer: placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol

Question: What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?
Answer: ⟨ʰp⟩
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

Question: How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?
Answer: with the modifier letter

Question: What is the superscript equal sign?
Answer: ⟨t˭⟩

Question: Most often, unaspirated consonants are what?
Answer: left unmarked

Question: How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?
Answer: ⟨t⟩
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

Question: What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?
Answer: Voiceless consonants

Question: What is created when vocal folds are slightly closed and vibrate?
Answer: voiced consonants

Question: What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?
Answer: Voiceless aspiration
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

Question: Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?
Answer: Navajo

Question: In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?
Answer: an extended length of the frication
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

Question: In Eastern Armenian, aspirated consonants occur in what?
Answer: consonant clusters

Question: Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?
Answer: Wahgi
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

Question: As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?
Answer: unaspirated stops
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

Question: Aspiration alters with what?
Answer: place of articulation
Title: Aspirated_consonant

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

Question: What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?
Answer: the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release.

Question: What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?
Answer: An aspirated affricate
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

Question: What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?
Answer: Icelandic and Faroese

Question: What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?
Answer: consonant clusters

Question: What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?
Answer: double stops and single stops
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.

Question: The Sami tongue also has what?
Answer: Preaspirated stops

Question: Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?
Answer: North Sami
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].

Question: How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?
Answer: up to four
Title: Aspirated_consonant

True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].

Question: Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?
Answer: True aspirated voiced consonants

Question: True aspirated consonants are considered what?
Answer: rare

Question: True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?
Answer: Kx'a languages
Title: Aspirated_consonant

Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.

Question: What has a different significance in various languages?
Answer: Aspiration

Question: What two forms can aspiration be in?
Answer: allophonic or phonemic
Title: Aspirated_consonant

In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.

Question: Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?
Answer: allophonic

Question: How are stops distinguished?
Answer: voicing

Question: Voiceless stops are at times what?
Answer: aspirated

Question: Voiced stops are most often what?
Answer: unaspirated