rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: BBC_Television

On 1 July 1967, BBC Two became the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour, using the West German PAL system that is still in use today although being gradually superseded by digital systems. (BBC One and ITV began 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously on 15 November 1969). Unlike other terrestrial channels, BBC Two does not have soap opera or standard news programming, but a range of programmes intended to be eclectic and diverse (although if a programme has high audience ratings it is often eventually repositioned to BBC One). The different remit of BBC2 allowed its first controller, Sir David Attenborough to commission the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series such as Civilisation, The Ascent of Man and Horizon.

Question: What was the first station to show programs in color?
Answer: BBC Two

Question: When did the other two major British stations start color programming?
Answer: 15 November 1969

Question: What types of programs were not shown on BBC Two?
Answer: soap opera or standard news programming

Question: Who was the first controller of BBC2?
Answer: Sir David Attenborough

Question: What kinds of programs did Attenborough favor?
Answer: documentaries
Title: BBC_Television

In 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One, with around 2 episodes shown every evening at 17:00, with occasional morning showings on CBBC. The BBC stopped airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000.

Question: When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One?
Answer: 1967

Question: When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?
Answer: 2000

Question: How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings?
Answer: 2

Question: On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?
Answer: CBBC
Title: BBC_Television

David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s. This unit is now famed throughout the world for producing high quality programmes with Attenborough such as Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Planet, The Life of Mammals, Planet Earth and Frozen Planet.

Question: Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical?
Answer: BBC Natural History Unit

Question: When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence?
Answer: the 1950s

Question: What are some shows that Attenborough created with the BBC Natural History Unit?
Answer: Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Planet, The Life of Mammals, Planet Earth and Frozen Planet
Title: BBC_Television

National and regional variations also occur within the BBC One and BBC Two schedules. England's BBC One output is split up into fifteen regions (such as South West and East), which exist mainly to produce local news programming, but also occasionally opt out of the network to show programmes of local importance (such as major local events). The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London. BBC One and BBC Two schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England.

Question: How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?
Answer: fifteen

Question: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?
Answer: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

Question: Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England?
Answer: local announcers

Question: What kind of coverage might take precedence over standard BBC programming?
Answer: major local events
Title: BBC_Television

Programmes, such as the politically fuelled Give My Head Peace (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera River City (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations, who may have found programmes created for English audiences irrelevant. BBC Scotland produces daily programmes for its Gaelic-speaking viewers, including current affairs, political and children's programming such as the popular Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?. BBC Wales also produces a large amount of Welsh language programming for S4C, particularly news, sport and other programmes, especially the soap opera Pobol y Cwm ('People of the Valley'). The UK nations also produce a number of programmes that are shown across the UK, such as BBC Scotland's comedy series Chewin' the Fat, and BBC Northern Ireland's talk show Patrick Kielty Almost Live.

Question: What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?
Answer: Give My Head Peace

Question: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?
Answer: River City

Question: What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for?
Answer: Gaelic

Question: What is a well-known Gaelic program?
Answer: Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?

Question: What is the name of a show from Northern Ireland broadcast all over the United Kingdom?
Answer: Patrick Kielty Almost Live
Title: BBC_Television

The BBC is also renowned for its production of costume dramas, such as Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and contemporary social dramas such as Boys from the Blackstuff and Our Friends in the North. The BBC has come under pressure to commission more programmes from independent British production companies, and indeed is legally required to source 25% of its output from such companies by the terms of the Broadcasting Act 1990. Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable—though no longer shown—examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia. Because of the availability of programmes in English, few programmes need use sub-titles or dubbing unlike much European television.

Question: How much of its programming must the BBC obtain from other content producers?
Answer: 25%

Question: What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?
Answer: The Simpsons

Question: What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?
Answer: Neighbours
Title: BBC_Television

The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974. This service allows BBC viewers to view textual information such as the latest news on their television. CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service.

Question: What kind of service was Ceefax?
Answer: teletext

Question: When was Ceefax launched?
Answer: 1974

Question: What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?
Answer: BBCi
Title: BBC_Television

In March 2003 the BBC announced that from the end of May 2003 (subsequently deferred to 14 July) it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels (including the 15 regional variations of BBC 1) unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite. This move was estimated to save the BBC £85 million over the next five years.

Question: When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal?
Answer: May 2003

Question: What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?
Answer: Astra 2D satellite

Question: Due to delays, when was the actual date of the BBC's move to satellite broadcasts?
Answer: 14 July

Question: How much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade?
Answer: £85 million
Title: BBC_Television

While the "footprint" of the Astra 2D satellite was smaller than that of Astra 2A, from which it was previously broadcast encrypted, it meant that viewers with appropriate equipment were able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" over much of Western Europe. Consequently, some rights concerns have needed to be resolved with programme providers such as Hollywood studios and sporting organisations, which have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out. This led to some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform, such as Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football, while on other platforms such broadcasts were not disrupted. Later, when rights contracts were renewed, this problem was resolved.

Question: With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?
Answer: Western Europe

Question: What are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that BBC programming was being viewed for free?
Answer: Hollywood studios and sporting organisations

Question: On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?
Answer: Sky Digital

Question: What are two specific broadcasts suspended on Sky Digital?
Answer: Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football
Title: BBC_Television

On 5 July 2004, the BBC celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins (although it had produced the Television Newsreel for several years before 1954). This event was marked by the release of a DVD, which showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century, as well as changes in the format of the BBC television news; from the newsreel format of the first BBC Television News bulletins, to the 24-hour, worldwide news coverage available in 2004. A special edition of Radio Times was also produced, as well as a special section of the BBC News Online website. In 2005 the pioneering BBC television series Little Angels won a BAFTA award. Little Angels was the first reality parenting show and its most famous episode saw Welsh actress Jynine James try to cope with the tantrums of her six-year-old son.

Question: When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?
Answer: 5 July 2004

Question: On what form of media was a retrospective of the BBC's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary?
Answer: DVD

Question: In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown?
Answer: Newsreel

Question: What reality series was awarded a BAFTA in 2005?
Answer: Little Angels
Title: BBC_Television

The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006. The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with the onset of new media outlets and technology.

Question: Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?
Answer: Jana Bennett

Question: What did BBC Television get absorbed into?
Answer: BBC Vision

Question: What caused the move of BBC Television into the BBC VIsion unit?
Answer: the onset of new media outlets and technology
Title: BBC_Television

In 2008, the BBC began experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK, and in November 2008, all standard BBC television channels were made available to watch online.

Question: When did the BBC start exploring the use of internet streaming?
Answer: 2008

Question: When was full coverage of the BBC's standard programming launched in online stream format?
Answer: November 2008
Title: BBC_Television

In February 2016, it was confirmed by BBC Worldwide that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme, being sold nearly 1000 times to overseas broadcasters.

Question: As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?
Answer: Keeping Up Appearances

Question: How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers?
Answer: nearly 1000

Question: Who announced the status of Keeping Up Appearances as the most exported BBC show?
Answer: BBC Worldwide
Title: BBC_Television

The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually. This includes viewers who watch real-time streams of the BBC's channels online or via their mobile phone. The BBC's international television channels are funded by advertisements and subscription.

Question: How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?
Answer: annually

Question: How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?
Answer: advertisements and subscription
Title: BBC_Television

As a division within the BBC, Television was formerly known as BBC Vision for a few years in the early 21st century, until its name reverted to Television in 2013. It is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels, and is led by Danny Cohen.

Question: When did BBC Vision change back to BBC Television?
Answer: 2013

Question: Who is the current head of BBC Television?
Answer: Danny Cohen

Question: What are the four responsibilities of BBC Television?
Answer: commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting
Title: BBC_Television

BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006. It ceased operations after its Japanese distributor folded.

Question: When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?
Answer: December 2004

Question: When did BBC Japan shut down?
Answer: April 2006

Question: What was the genre of BBC Japan?
Answer: general entertainment
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔːrtsənˌɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐ̯nɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011.

Question: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?
Answer: July 30, 1947

Question: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?
Answer: Alois

Question: How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor?
Answer: two
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles).

Question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?
Answer: 15

Question: How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title?
Answer: seven

Question: For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?
Answer: Conan the Barbarian

Question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe?
Answer: 20

Question: What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career?
Answer: Arnie
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

As a Republican, he was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term. Schwarzenegger was then re-elected on November 7, 2006, in California's 2006 gubernatorial election, to serve a full term as governor, defeating Democrat Phil Angelides, who was California State Treasurer at the time. Schwarzenegger was sworn in for his second term on January 5, 2007. In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor.

Question: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?
Answer: 2011

Question: What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to?
Answer: Republican

Question: What governor did Schwarzenegger replace?
Answer: Gray Davis

Question: What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?
Answer: January 5, 2007
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, a village bordering the city of Graz in Styria, Austria and christened Arnold Alois. His parents were Gustav Schwarzenegger (August 17, 1907 – December 13, 1972), and Aurelia Schwarzenegger (née Jadrny; July 29, 1922 – August 2, 1998). Gustav was the local chief of police, and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938, though he was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Arnold's mother on October 20, 1945;– he was 38, and she was 23 years old. According to Schwarzenegger, both of his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world, if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared." He grew up in a Roman Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday.

Question: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?
Answer: Austria

Question: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
Answer: Jadrny

Question: What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?
Answer: Gustav

Question: What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?
Answer: chief of police
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard (July 17, 1946 – May 20, 1971), over Arnold. His favoritism was "strong and blatant," which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Arnold was not his biological child. Schwarzenegger has said his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems." Schwarzenegger had a good relationship with his mother and kept in touch with her until her death. In later life, Schwarzenegger commissioned the Simon Wiesenthal Center to research his father's wartime record, which came up with no evidence of Gustav's being involved in atrocities, despite Gustav's membership in the Nazi Party and SA. Schwarzenegger's father's background received wide press attention during the 2003 California recall campaign. At school, Schwarzenegger was apparently in the middle but stood out for his "cheerful, good-humored and exuberant" character. Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator.

Question: What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?
Answer: Meinhard

Question: What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth?
Answer: refrigerator
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

As a boy, Schwarzenegger played several sports, heavily influenced by his father. He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his soccer coach took his team to a local gym. At the age of 14, he chose bodybuilding over soccer as a career. Schwarzenegger has responded to a question asking if he was 13 when he started weightlifting: "I actually started weight training when I was 15, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting." However, his official website biography claims: "At 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career." During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school." Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves, and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen. When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible, when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz. He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends, when it was usually closed, so that he could train. "It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied: "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie."

Question: What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting?
Answer: soccer

Question: Who starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing?
Answer: John Wayne

Question: What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?
Answer: police officer

Question: Which of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols died in 2000?
Answer: Steve Reeves
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

On May 20, 1971, his brother, Meinhard, died in a car accident. Meinhard had been drinking and was killed instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was due to marry Erika Knapp, and the couple had a three-year-old son, Patrick. Schwarzenegger would pay for Patrick's education and help him to emigrate to the United States. Gustav died the following year from a stroke. In Pumping Iron, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder for the purpose of showing the extremes that some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image more cold and machine-like in order to fan controversy for the film. Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, has said he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother. Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral.

Question: What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
Answer: 1971

Question: What is Meinhard's son named?
Answer: Patrick

Question: What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?
Answer: stroke

Question: Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about?
Answer: Barbara Baker
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

In an interview with Fortune in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called child abuse" at the hands of his father: "My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual. It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, 'you can't do this,' I said, 'this is not going to be for much longer, because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.'"

Question: What magazine revealed the details of Schwarzenegger's childhood punishments in 2004?
Answer: Fortune