rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Namibia

Providing 25% of Namibia's revenue, mining is the single most important contributor to the economy. Namibia is the fourth largest exporter of non-fuel minerals in Africa and the world's fourth largest producer of uranium. There has been significant investment in uranium mining and Namibia is set to become the largest exporter of uranium by 2015. Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source for gem-quality diamonds. While Namibia is known predominantly for its gem diamond and uranium deposits, a number of other minerals are extracted industrially such as lead, tungsten, gold, tin, fluorspar, manganese, marble, copper and zinc. There are offshore gas deposits in the Atlantic Ocean that are planned to be extracted in the future. According to "The Diamond Investigation", a book about the global diamond market, from 1978, De Beers, the largest diamond company, bought most of the Namibian diamonds, and would continue to do so, because "whatever government eventually comes to power they will need this revenue to survive".

Question: How much revenue does mining provide Namibia?
Answer: 25%

Question: Where does Namibia rank in the exportation of uranium? 
Answer: fourth

Question: What does rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a source of?
Answer: gem-quality diamonds

Question: Namibia was expected to become the largest exporter of what in 2015?
Answer: uranium
Title: Namibia

There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists. Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters. In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed] The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.

Question: What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?
Answer: Sport hunting

Question: How much economic assistance does Namibia get from tourism from hunting? 
Answer: $19.6 million US dollars

Question: What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?
Answer: extreme sports

Question: What is the most visited city in Namibia?
Answer: Windhoek

Question: What type of town is Swakopmund?
Answer: coastal
Title: Namibia

The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.

Question: What is the capital of Namibia?
Answer: Windhoek

Question: What is the airport in Namibia?
Answer: Hosea Kutako International Airport

Question: What is the most popular hotel in Windhoek?
Answer: Windhoek Country Club Resort

Question: Avani Hotels and resorts is a chain resort in Windhoek, what is another?
Answer: Hilton Hotels and Resorts
Title: Namibia

Namibia's primary tourism related governing body, the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), was established by an Act of Parliament: the Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000). Its primary objectives are to regulate the tourism industry and to market Namibia as a tourist destination. There are also a number of trade associations that represent the tourism sector in Namibia, such as the Federation of Namibia Tourism Associations (the umbrella body for all tourism associations in Namibia), the Hospitality Association of Namibia, the Association of Namibian Travel Agents, Car Rental Association of Namibia and the Tour and Safari Association of Namibia.

Question: What does NTB stand for?
Answer: Namibia Tourism Board

Question: What is act 21 of 2000 in Namibia?
Answer: Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000

Question: What does act 21 in Namibia regulate?
Answer: tourism industry

Question: What market does Act 21 promote?
Answer: tourism
Title: Namibia

Apart from residences for upper and middle class households, sanitation is insufficient in most residential areas. Private flush toilets are too expensive for virtually all residents in townships due to their water consumption and installation cost. As a result, access to improved sanitation has not increased much since independence: In Namibia's rural areas 13% of the population had more than basic sanitation, up from 8% in 1990. Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to "flying toilets", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush. The use of open areas close to residential land to urinate and defecate is very common and has been identified as a major health hazard.

Question: Most residential areas are insufficient in what area of Namibia?
Answer: sanitation

Question: Besides installation cost, why are private flush toilets too expensive for most residents in Namibia?
Answer: water consumption

Question: What do Namibian's use as a toilet?
Answer: flying toilets

Question: Where do flying toilets end up after use?
Answer: bush

Question: Urinating and defecating in public has been identified as what?
Answer: major health hazard
Title: Namibia

Whites (mainly of Afrikaner, German, British and Portuguese origin) make up between 4.0 and 7.0% of the population. Although their percentage of population is decreasing due to emigration and lower birth rates they still form the second-largest population of European ancestry, both in terms of percentage and actual numbers, in Sub-Saharan Africa (after South Africa). The majority of Namibian whites and nearly all those who are mixed race speak Afrikaans and share similar origins, culture, and religion as the white and coloured populations of South Africa. A large minority of whites (around 30,000) trace their family origins back to the German settlers who colonized Namibia prior to the British confiscation of German lands after World War One, and they maintain German cultural and educational institutions. Nearly all Portuguese settlers came to the country from the former Portuguese colony of Angola. The 1960 census reported 526,004 persons in what was then South-West Africa, including 73,464 whites (14%).

Question: Whites make up how much of Namibia's population?
Answer: 4.0 and 7.0%

Question: What is the language of Namibia?
Answer: Afrikaans

Question: Where do a large minority of whites trace their Namibian roots to?
Answer: German settlers

Question: What was the population in South-West Africa in 1960?
Answer: 526,004

Question: How much of the population was white in South-West Africa in 1960?
Answer: 73,464
Title: Namibia

Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method. For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well.

Question: When was the first Population and Housing Census in Namibia?
Answer: 1991

Question: How often does Namibia conduct a census?
Answer: every ten years

Question: What is it called when the census counts every person wherever they are the night of the census? 
Answer: de facto method

Question: How many enumeration areas are there in Namibia?
Answer: 4,042

Question: The enumeration areas in Namibia do not overlap with what in order to get reliable data?
Answer: constituency boundaries
Title: Namibia

Up to 1990, English, German and Afrikaans were official languages. Long before Namibia's independence from South Africa, SWAPO was of the opinion that the country should become officially monolingual, choosing this approach in contrast to that of its neighbour South Africa (which granted all 11 of its major languages official status), which was seen by them as "a deliberate policy of ethnolinguistic fragmentation." Consequently, SWAPO instituted English as the sole official language of Namibia though only about 3% of the population speaks it as a home language. Its implementation is focused on the civil service, education and the broadcasting system. Some other languages have received semi-official recognition by being allowed as medium of instruction in primary schools. It is expected of private schools to follow the same policy as state schools, and "English language" is a compulsory subject. As in other postcolonial African societies, the push for monolingual instruction and policy has resulted in a high rate of school drop-outs and of individuals whose academic competence in any language is low.

Question: German, English, and Afrikaans were the official languages until when in Namibia?
Answer: 1990

Question: What is the primary language of Namibia, as SWAPO instituted?
Answer: English

Question: SWAPO thought Namibia should have what type of official language?
Answer: monolingual

Question: How many Namibian's speak English?
Answer: 3%

Question: There was a high rate of what due to monolingual instruction?
Answer: school drop-outs
Title: Namibia

Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years. The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships. Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon. The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m). He won four Olympic silver medals (1992, 1996) and also has medals from several World Athletics Championships. He is also known for humanitarian activities in Namibia and beyond.

Question: What is the toughest footrace around the world?
Answer: Namibian ultra marathon

Question: Which team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championship?
Answer: Women's inline hockey National Team

Question: What popular sport was first played in Namibia in 1995?
Answer: Inline hockey

Question: Who is the most famous athlete from Namibia?
Answer: Frankie Fredericks

Question: What sport does the most famous Namibian athlete participate in?
Answer: sprinter
Title: Namibia

The first newspaper in Namibia was the German-language Windhoeker Anzeiger, founded 1898. Radio was introduced in 1969, TV in 1981. During German rule, the newspapers mainly reflected the living reality and the view of the white German-speaking minority. The black majority was ignored or depicted as a threat. During South African rule, the white bias continued, with mentionable influence of the Pretoria government on the "South West African" media system. Independent newspapers were seen as a menace to the existing order, critical journalists threatened.

Question: What was the first Namibian newspaper?
Answer: Windhoeker Anzeiger

Question: What was the language in which the first Namibian newspaper was printed in?
Answer: German

Question: When was the first Namibian newspaper founded?
Answer: 1898

Question: When was radio introduced in Namibia?
Answer: 1969

Question: When was TV introduced in Namibia?
Answer: 1981
Title: Namibia

Other mentionable newspapers are the tabloid Informanté owned by TrustCo, the weekly Windhoek Observer, the weekly Namibia Economist, as well as the regional Namib Times. Current affairs magazines include Insight Namibia, Vision2030 Focus magazine[citation needed] and Prime FOCUS. Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine. Furthermore, the print market is complemented with party publications, student newspapers and PR publications.

Question: What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia?
Answer: Windhoek Observer

Question: What is the economical magazine in Namibia?
Answer: Namibia Economist

Question: What is the regional magazine in Namibia?
Answer: Namib Times

Question: What is the only sport newspaper in Namibia?
Answer: Namibia Sport

Question: What is the most popular current affairs magazine in Namibia?
Answer: Insight Namibia
Title: Namibia

Compared to neighbouring countries, Namibia has a large degree of media freedom. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. The African Media Barometer shows similarly positive results.[citation needed] However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia. In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index. In 2013, it was 19th. In 2014 it ranked 22nd

Question: Compared to neighbouring countries, what freedom does Namibia have?
Answer: media

Question: Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?
Answer: Canada

Question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2009?
Answer: 36

Question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2013?
Answer: 19th

Question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2014?
Answer: 22nd
Title: Namibia

Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 52.2 years in 2012 – among the lowest in the world. The AIDS epidemic is a large problem in Namibia. Though its rate of infection is substantially lower than that of its eastern neighbour, Botswana, approximately 13.1% of the adult population is[update] infected with HIV. In 2001, there were an estimated 210,000 people living with HIV/AIDS, and the estimated death toll in 2003 was 16,000. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, the epidemic in Namibia "appears to be leveling off." As the HIV/AIDS epidemic has reduced the working-aged population, the number of orphans has increased. It falls to the government to provide education, food, shelter and clothing for these orphans.

Question: What is the life expectancy in Namibia?
Answer: 52.2

Question: What epidemic is a large problem in Namibia?
Answer: AIDS

Question: How much of the Namibian population is infected with HIV?
Answer: 13.1%

Question: How many people living in 2001 had HIV/AIDS in Namibia?
Answer: 210,000

Question: How many deaths were associated with HIV/AIDS in Namibia in 2003?
Answer: 16,000.
Title: Namibia

The malaria problem seems to be compounded by the AIDS epidemic. Research has shown that in Namibia the risk of contracting malaria is 14.5% greater if a person is also infected with HIV. The risk of death from malaria is also raised by approximately 50% with a concurrent HIV infection. Given infection rates this large, as well as a looming malaria problem, it may be very difficult for the government to deal with both the medical and economic impacts of this epidemic. The country had only 598 physicians in 2002.

Question: What health issue is compounded by the AIDS epidemic in Namibia?
Answer: malaria

Question: What is the risk of contracting malaria if an individual is already infected with HIV?
Answer: 14.5% greater

Question: The risk of death by malaria raises by how much with a concurrent HIV infection?
Answer: 50%

Question: How many physicians did Namibia have in 2002?
Answer: 598
Title: Russian_language

Russian (ру́сский язы́к, russkiy yazyk, pronounced [ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk] ( listen)) is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories. It is an unofficial but widely-spoken language in Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, and to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the Soviet Union and former participants of the Eastern Bloc. Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of the three living members of the East Slavic languages. Written examples of Old East Slavonic are attested from the 10th century onwards.

Question: What language sub-family is Russian in?
Answer: East Slavic

Question: Where is Russian an official language?
Answer: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories

Question: Where is Russian popular but not an official language?
Answer: Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia

Question: How many living East Slavic languages are there?
Answer: three

Question: When was the earliest writing in Old East Slavonic?
Answer: 10th century
Title: Russian_language

Russian distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without, the so-called soft and hard sounds. This distinction is found between pairs of almost all consonants and is one of the most distinguishing features of the language. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels. Stress, which is unpredictable, is not normally indicated orthographically though an optional acute accent (знак ударения, znak udareniya) may be used to mark stress, such as to distinguish between homographic words, for example замо́к (zamok, meaning a lock) and за́мок (zamok, meaning a castle), or to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words or names.

Question: What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?
Answer: consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation

Question: What kind of accent can mark stress?
Answer: optional acute accent

Question: What kind of words can acute accents distinguish?
Answer: homographic words

Question: What word means both lock and castle, depending on its accent?
Answer: zamok
Title: Russian_language

Russian is a Slavic language of the Indo-European family. It is a lineal descendant of the language used in Kievan Rus'. From the point of view of the spoken language, its closest relatives are Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn, the other three languages in the East Slavic group. In many places in eastern and southern Ukraine and throughout Belarus, these languages are spoken interchangeably, and in certain areas traditional bilingualism resulted in language mixtures, e.g. Surzhyk in eastern Ukraine and Trasianka in Belarus. An East Slavic Old Novgorod dialect, although vanished during the 15th or 16th century, is sometimes considered to have played a significant role in the formation of modern Russian. Also Russian has notable lexical similarities with Bulgarian due to a common Church Slavonic influence on both languages, as well as because of later interaction in the 19th–20th centuries, although Bulgarian grammar differs markedly from Russian. In the 19th century, the language was often called "Great Russian" to distinguish it from Belarusian, then called "White Russian" and Ukrainian, then called "Little Russian".

Question: What language does Russian descend from?
Answer: the language used in Kievan Rus'

Question: What are Russian's closest relatives?
Answer: Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn

Question: Where is Surzhyk used?
Answer: eastern Ukraine

Question: Where is Trasianka used?
Answer: Belarus

Question: What was 'Little Russian'?
Answer: Ukrainian
Title: Russian_language

The vocabulary (mainly abstract and literary words), principles of word formations, and, to some extent, inflections and literary style of Russian have been also influenced by Church Slavonic, a developed and partly russified form of the South Slavic Old Church Slavonic language used by the Russian Orthodox Church. However, the East Slavic forms have tended to be used exclusively in the various dialects that are experiencing a rapid decline. In some cases, both the East Slavic and the Church Slavonic forms are in use, with many different meanings. For details, see Russian phonology and History of the Russian language.

Question: What language does the Russian Orthodox Church use?
Answer: South Slavic Old Church Slavonic

Question: What kind of words in Russian have been influenced by Church Slavonic?
Answer: mainly abstract and literary words

Question: What word forms are used together in some cases?
Answer: East Slavic and the Church Slavonic
Title: Russian_language

Until the 20th century, the language's spoken form was the language of only the upper noble classes and urban population, as Russian peasants from the countryside continued to speak in their own dialects. By the mid-20th century, such dialects were forced out with the introduction of the compulsory education system that was established by the Soviet government. Despite the formalization of Standard Russian, some nonstandard dialectal features (such as fricative [ɣ] in Southern Russian dialects) are still observed in colloquial speech.

Question: When did Russian language spread to the peasants?
Answer: the 20th century

Question: Who spoke Russian before the 20th century?
Answer: the upper noble classes and urban population

Question: When did the Soviets establish required education?
Answer: the mid-20th century

Question: What nonstandard feature does Southern Russian use?
Answer: fricative
Title: Russian_language

Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian. In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian. Command of Russian language, however, is rapidly decreasing among younger Estonians (primarily being replaced by the command of English). For example, if 53% of ethnic Estonians between 15 and 19 claim to speak some Russian, then among the 10- to 14-year-old group, command of Russian has fallen to 19% (which is about one-third the percentage of those who claim to have command of English in the same age group).

Question: How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians?
Answer: 25.5%

Question: How much of Estonia speaks Russian?
Answer: 67.8%

Question: What is the ratio of young Estonians who speak Russian relative to those who speak English?
Answer: about one-third

Question: How much of Estonia's native Estonians speaks Russian?
Answer: 58.6%
Title: Russian_language

As the Grand Duchy of Finland was part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1918, a number of Russian speakers have remained in Finland. There are 33,400 Russian-speaking Finns, amounting to 0.6% of the population. Five thousand (0.1%) of them are late 19th century and 20th century immigrants or their descendants, and the remaining majority are recent immigrants who moved there in the 1990s and later.[citation needed] Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population of Finland according to a 2014 estimate from the World Factbook.

Question: When did Finland join the Russian Empire?
Answer: 1809

Question: When did Finland leave the Russian Empire?
Answer: 1918

Question: What percent of Finns speak Russian?
Answer: 0.6%

Question: How many Finns speak Russian?
Answer: 33,400

Question: How many Russian-speaking Finns are descended from early immigrants?
Answer: Five thousand