rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Marvel_Comics

On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced a deal to acquire Marvel Comics' parent corporation, Marvel Entertainment, for $4 billion or $4.2 billion, with Marvel shareholders to receive $30 and 0.745 Disney shares for each share of Marvel they own. As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market. As of September 2010, Marvel switched its bookstores distribution company from Diamond Book Distributors to Hachette Distribution Services.

Question: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?
Answer: The Walt Disney Company

Question: When was the sale of Marvel to this entertainment conglomerate announced?
Answer: August 31, 2009

Question: What was the sale price of Marvel?
Answer: $4 billion or $4.2 billion

Question: What is the readership market share enjoyed by Marvel and DC comics?
Answer: 80%

Question: In 2010, Marvel switched to what distributor for bookstore comic book sales?
Answer: Hachette Distribution Services
Title: Marvel_Comics

Marvel discontinued its Marvel Adventures imprint in March 2012, and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the Marvel Universe TV block. Also in March, Marvel announced its Marvel ReEvolution initiative that included Infinite Comics, a line of digital comics, Marvel AR, an application software that provides an augmented reality experience to readers and Marvel NOW!, a relaunch of most of the company's major titles with different creative teams. Marvel NOW! also saw the debut of new flagship titles including Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men.

Question: When did the Marvel Adventures line cease publishing?
Answer: March 2012

Question: Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?
Answer: digital comics

Question: What are two new titles under the Marvel NOW! line of comics?
Answer: Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men

Question: Marvel NOW!, Infinite Comics, and Marvel AR are under the umbrella of what in house business endeavor?
Answer: Marvel ReEvolution

Question: What does the AR in Marvel AR stand for?
Answer: augmented reality
Title: Marvel_Comics

In April 2013, Marvel and other Disney conglomerate components began announcing joint projects. With ABC, a Once Upon a Time graphic novel was announced for publication in September. With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint "Disney Kingdoms" imprint "Seekers of the Weird", a five-issue miniseries. On January 3, 2014, fellow Disney subsidiary Lucasfilm Limited, LLC announced that as of 2015, Star Wars comics would once again be published by Marvel.

Question: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?
Answer: ABC

Question: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?
Answer: Once Upon a Time

Question: What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?
Answer: "Disney Kingdoms"

Question: What was the first title published in that joint line of comics?
Answer: "Seekers of the Weird"

Question: What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?
Answer: Star Wars
Title: Marvel_Comics

Marvel first licensed two prose novels to Bantam Books, who printed The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder (1967) and Captain America: The Great Gold Steal by Ted White (1968). Various publishers took up the licenses from 1978 to 2002. Also, with the various licensed films being released beginning in 1997, various publishers put out movie novelizations. In 2003, following publication of the prose young adult novel Mary Jane, starring Mary Jane Watson from the Spider-Man mythos, Marvel announced the formation of the publishing imprint Marvel Press. However, Marvel moved back to licensing with Pocket Books from 2005 to 2008. With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line.

Question: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?
Answer: Bantam Books

Question: What was the first novel published under this deal?
Answer: The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder

Question: What was the name of the short-lived Marvel novelization book publisher during the 2000s?
Answer: Marvel Press

Question: In 2005, Marvel dropped it's own publishing rights for novelization and instead partnered with what publisher?
Answer: Pocket Books

Question: Marvel Press was relaunched in what year?
Answer: 2011
Title: Marvel_Comics

Walt Disney Parks and Resorts plans on creating original Marvel attractions at their theme parks, with Hong Kong Disneyland becoming the first Disney theme park to feature a Marvel attraction. Due to the licensing agreement with Universal Studios, signed prior to Disney's purchase of Marvel, Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney are barred from having Marvel characters in their parks. However, this only includes characters Universal is currently using, other characters in their "families" (X-Men, Avengers, Fantastic Four, etc.), and the villains associated with said characters. This clause has allowed Walt Disney World to have meet and greets, merchandise, attractions and more with other Marvel characters not associated with the characters at Islands of Adventures, such as Star-Lord and Gamora from Guardians of the Galaxy as well as Baymax and Hiro from Big Hero 6.

Question: What Disney theme park will become the first to feature Marvel-specific attractions?
Answer: Hong Kong Disneyland

Question: Because of a prior contract, what two Disney parks are barred from featuring Marvel characters?
Answer: Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney

Question: The contract with what non-Disney studio prevents some parks from using Marvel characters?
Answer: Universal Studios

Question: What Marvel movie featured Star-Lord and Gamora?
Answer: Guardians of the Galaxy

Question: What movie features the characters Baymax and Hiro?
Answer: Big Hero 6
Title: British_Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time, and covered more than 13,000,000 sq mi (33,670,000 km2), almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its political, legal, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the British Empire, because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.

Question: The United Kingdom ruled what empire?
Answer: British

Question: Which empire was the largest in history, at its height?
Answer: British

Question: When did 458 million people live in the British Empire?
Answer: 1922

Question: How much of the world's population did the British Empire rule in 1922?
Answer: one-fifth

Question: How many square miles did the British Empire rule in 1922?
Answer: 13,000,000
Title: British_Empire

During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain pioneered European exploration of the globe, and in the process established large overseas empires. Envious of the great wealth these empires generated, England, France, and the Netherlands began to establish colonies and trade networks of their own in the Americas and Asia. A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left England (and then, following union between England and Scotland in 1707, Great Britain) the dominant colonial power in North America and India.

Question: In which centuries was the Age of Discovery?
Answer: 15th and 16th centuries

Question: Which countries pioneered European exploration of the globe?
Answer: Portugal and Spain

Question: When did England become Great Britain?
Answer: 1707

Question: Which countries began colonizing because they envied the empires of Portugal and Spain?
Answer: England, France, and the Netherlands

Question: Which country combined with England to form Great Britain?
Answer: Scotland
Title: British_Empire

The independence of the Thirteen Colonies in North America in 1783 after the American War of Independence caused Britain to lose some of its oldest and most populous colonies. British attention soon turned towards Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. After the defeat of France in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815), Britain emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 19th century (with London the largest city in the world from about 1830). Unchallenged at sea, British dominance was later described as Pax Britannica ("British Peace"), a period of relative peace in Europe and the world (1815–1914) during which the British Empire became the global hegemon and adopted the role of global policeman. In the early 19th century, the Industrial Revolution began to transform Britain; by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851 the country was described as the "workshop of the world". The British Empire expanded to include India, large parts of Africa and many other territories throughout the world. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, British dominance of much of world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many regions, such as Asia and Latin America. Domestically, political attitudes favoured free trade and laissez-faire policies and a gradual widening of the voting franchise. During this century, the population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid urbanisation, causing significant social and economic stresses. To seek new markets and sources of raw materials, the Conservative Party under Disraeli launched a period of imperialist expansion in Egypt, South Africa, and elsewhere. Canada, Australia, and New Zealand became self-governing dominions.

Question: When did the Thirteen Colonies become independent from Britain?
Answer: 1783

Question: Which war caused Britain to lose some of its oldest and most populous colonies?
Answer: American War of Independence

Question: In which wars was France defeated?
Answer: the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

Question: What did Pax Britannica mean?
Answer: British Peace

Question: When was Britain called the "workshop of the world"?
Answer: 1851
Title: British_Empire

By the start of the 20th century, Germany and the United States challenged Britain's economic lead. Subsequent military and economic tensions between Britain and Germany were major causes of the First World War, during which Britain relied heavily upon its empire. The conflict placed enormous strain on the military, financial and manpower resources of Britain. Although the British Empire achieved its largest territorial extent immediately after World War I, Britain was no longer the world's pre-eminent industrial or military power. In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in South-East Asia were occupied by Imperial Japan. Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige helped to accelerate the decline of the empire. India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence as part of a larger decolonisation movement in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the Empire. The transfer of Hong Kong to China in 1997 marked for many the end of the British Empire. Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty. After independence, many former British colonies joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states. The United Kingdom is now one of 16 Commonwealth nations, a grouping known informally as the Commonwealth realms, that share one monarch—Queen Elizabeth II.

Question: Which countries challenged Britain's economic lead by the start of the 20th century?
Answer: Germany and the United States

Question: Which country was Britain's most valuable and populous possession?
Answer: India

Question: When did Britain transfer Hong Kong to China?
Answer: overseas territories remain under British sovereignty

Question: How many overseas territories remain under British sovereignty?
Answer: Fourteen

Question: Who is the Commonwealth's monarch?
Answer: Queen Elizabeth II
Title: British_Empire

The foundations of the British Empire were laid when England and Scotland were separate kingdoms. In 1496 King Henry VII of England, following the successes of Spain and Portugal in overseas exploration, commissioned John Cabot to lead a voyage to discover a route to Asia via the North Atlantic. Cabot sailed in 1497, five years after the European discovery of America, and although he successfully made landfall on the coast of Newfoundland (mistakenly believing, like Christopher Columbus, that he had reached Asia), there was no attempt to found a colony. Cabot led another voyage to the Americas the following year but nothing was heard of his ships again.

Question: When was John Cabot's voyage commissioned?
Answer: 1496

Question: Who commissioned John Cabot's voyage?
Answer: King Henry VII of England

Question: Where was Cabot trying to find a route to via the North Atlantic?
Answer: Asia

Question: Where did Cabot make landfall?
Answer: Newfoundland

Question: Which explorer did Cabot make a mistake similar to?
Answer: Christopher Columbus
Title: British_Empire

No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century. In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies . In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake to engage in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa with the aim of breaking into the Atlantic trade system. This effort was rebuffed and later, as the Anglo-Spanish Wars intensified, Elizabeth I gave her blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports in the Americas and shipping that was returning across the Atlantic, laden with treasure from the New World. At the same time, influential writers such as Richard Hakluyt and John Dee (who was the first to use the term "British Empire") were beginning to press for the establishment of England's own empire. By this time, Spain had become the dominant power in the Americas and was exploring the Pacific ocean, Portugal had established trading posts and forts from the coasts of Africa and Brazil to China, and France had begun to settle the Saint Lawrence River area, later to become New France.

Question: What had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies?
Answer: the Protestant Reformation

Question: When did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?
Answer: 1562

Question: Where did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?
Answer: off the coast of West Africa

Question: Who gave their blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports?
Answer: Elizabeth I

Question: Which author was the first to use the term "British Empire"?
Answer: John Dee
Title: British_Empire

In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration. That year, Gilbert sailed for the West Indies with the intention of engaging in piracy and establishing a colony in North America, but the expedition was aborted before it had crossed the Atlantic. In 1583 he embarked on a second attempt, on this occasion to the island of Newfoundland whose harbour he formally claimed for England, although no settlers were left behind. Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584. Later that year, Raleigh founded the colony of Roanoke on the coast of present-day North Carolina, but lack of supplies caused the colony to fail.

Question: When did Humphrey Gilbert first set sail for the West Indies?
Answer: 1578

Question: When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail?
Answer: 1583

Question: What was Humphrey Gilbert's second destination?
Answer: Newfoundland

Question: Who was Humphrey Gilbert's half-brother?
Answer: Walter Raleigh

Question: What colony did Walter Raleigh found?
Answer: Roanoke
Title: British_Empire

In 1603, James VI, King of Scots, ascended (as James I) to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the Treaty of London, ending hostilities with Spain. Now at peace with its main rival, English attention shifted from preying on other nations' colonial infrastructures to the business of establishing its own overseas colonies. The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade. This period, until the loss of the Thirteen Colonies after the American War of Independence towards the end of the 18th century, has subsequently been referred to by some historians as the "First British Empire".

Question: What was James I's name/title before taking the English throne?
Answer: James VI, King of Scots

Question: When did James I negotiate the Treaty of London?
Answer: 1604

Question: Which country did England negotiate the Treaty of London with?
Answer: Spain

Question: In what century did the English East India Company form?
Answer: 17th

Question: What period ended towards the end of the 18th century?
Answer: the "First British Empire"
Title: British_Empire

The Caribbean initially provided England's most important and lucrative colonies, but not before several attempts at colonisation failed. An attempt to establish a colony in Guiana in 1604 lasted only two years, and failed in its main objective to find gold deposits. Colonies in St Lucia (1605) and Grenada (1609) also rapidly folded, but settlements were successfully established in St. Kitts (1624), Barbados (1627) and Nevis (1628). The colonies soon adopted the system of sugar plantations successfully used by the Portuguese in Brazil, which depended on slave labour, and—at first—Dutch ships, to sell the slaves and buy the sugar. To ensure that the increasingly healthy profits of this trade remained in English hands, Parliament decreed in 1651 that only English ships would be able to ply their trade in English colonies. This led to hostilities with the United Dutch Provinces—a series of Anglo-Dutch Wars—which would eventually strengthen England's position in the Americas at the expense of the Dutch. In 1655, England annexed the island of Jamaica from the Spanish, and in 1666 succeeded in colonising the Bahamas.

Question: When did England first establish a colony in Guiana?
Answer: 1604

Question: When did England first establish a colony in St. Lucia?
Answer: 1605

Question: When did England annex the island of Jamaica from the Spanish?
Answer: 1655

Question: When did England colonize the Bahamas?
Answer: 1666

Question: What was the goal of England's colony in Guiana?
Answer: to find gold deposits
Title: British_Empire

England's first permanent settlement in the Americas was founded in 1607 in Jamestown, led by Captain John Smith and managed by the Virginia Company. Bermuda was settled and claimed by England as a result of the 1609 shipwreck there of the Virginia Company's flagship, and in 1615 was turned over to the newly formed Somers Isles Company. The Virginia Company's charter was revoked in 1624 and direct control of Virginia was assumed by the crown, thereby founding the Colony of Virginia. The London and Bristol Company was created in 1610 with the aim of creating a permanent settlement on Newfoundland, but was largely unsuccessful. In 1620, Plymouth was founded as a haven for puritan religious separatists, later known as the Pilgrims. Fleeing from religious persecution would become the motive of many English would-be colonists to risk the arduous trans-Atlantic voyage: Maryland was founded as a haven for Roman Catholics (1634), Rhode Island (1636) as a colony tolerant of all religions and Connecticut (1639) for Congregationalists. The Province of Carolina was founded in 1663. With the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, England gained control of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, renaming it New York. This was formalised in negotiations following the Second Anglo-Dutch War, in exchange for Suriname. In 1681, the colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn. The American colonies were less financially successful than those of the Caribbean, but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of English emigrants who preferred their temperate climates.

Question: When was England's first permanent settlement in the Americas founded?
Answer: 1607

Question: Where was England's first permanent settlement in the Americas?
Answer: Jamestown

Question: Who led England's first permanent settlement in the Americas?
Answer: Captain John Smith

Question: When did the Somer Isles Company take over managing Bermuda?
Answer: 1615

Question: What did England rename New Netherland to?
Answer: New York
Title: British_Empire

Two years later, the Royal African Company was inaugurated, receiving from King Charles a monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean. From the outset, slavery was the basis of the British Empire in the West Indies. Until the abolition of the slave trade in 1807, Britain was responsible for the transportation of 3.5 million African slaves to the Americas, a third of all slaves transported across the Atlantic. To facilitate this trade, forts were established on the coast of West Africa, such as James Island, Accra and Bunce Island. In the British Caribbean, the percentage of the population of African descent rose from 25 percent in 1650 to around 80 percent in 1780, and in the 13 Colonies from 10 percent to 40 percent over the same period (the majority in the southern colonies). For the slave traders, the trade was extremely profitable, and became a major economic mainstay for such western British cities as Bristol and Liverpool, which formed the third corner of the so-called triangular trade with Africa and the Americas. For the transported, harsh and unhygienic conditions on the slaving ships and poor diets meant that the average mortality rate during the Middle Passage was one in seven.

Question: Which company had monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean?
Answer: Royal African Company

Question: When was the British slave trade abolished?
Answer: 1807

Question: How many African slaves did Britain transport to the Americas?
Answer: 3.5 million

Question: The triangular slave trade was between Africa, the Americas, and which British cities?
Answer: Bristol and Liverpool

Question: What was the death rate during the Middle Passage?
Answer: one in seven