rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Miami

The Miami area has a unique dialect, (commonly called the "Miami accent") which is widely spoken. The dialect developed among second- or third-generation Hispanics, including Cuban-Americans, whose first language was English (though some non-Hispanic white, black, and other races who were born and raised the Miami area tend to adopt it as well.) It is based on a fairly standard American accent but with some changes very similar to dialects in the Mid-Atlantic (especially the New York area dialect, Northern New Jersey English, and New York Latino English.) Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, and Northeast American dialects and Florida Cracker dialect (see section below), "Miami accent" is rhotic; it also incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish (wherein rhythm is syllable-timed). However, this is a native dialect of English, not learner English or interlanguage; it is possible to differentiate this variety from an interlanguage spoken by second-language speakers in that "Miami accent" does not generally display the following features: there is no addition of /ɛ/ before initial consonant clusters with /s/, speakers do not confuse of /dʒ/ with /j/, (e.g., Yale with jail), and /r/ and /rr/ are pronounced as alveolar approximant [ɹ] instead of alveolar tap [ɾ] or alveolar trill [r] in Spanish.

Question: What is another term for Miami's dialect?
Answer: Miami accent

Question: What area of the country has a similar dialect to Miami?
Answer: Mid-Atlantic

Question: What non-English language influences the Miami dialect?
Answer: Spanish
Title: Miami

Miami's main four sports teams are the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. As well as having all four major professional teams, Miami is also home to the Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham, Sony Ericsson Open for professional tennis, numerous greyhound racing tracks, marinas, jai alai venues, and golf courses. The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas. The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval hosts NASCAR national races.

Question: What sport do the Miami Heat play?
Answer: Basketball

Question: What is the nickname of Miami's NFL team?
Answer: Dolphins

Question: What professional hockey team is based in Miami?
Answer: Florida Panthers

Question: At what tournament in Miami is professional tennis played?
Answer: Sony Ericsson

Question: Where do NASCAR races in Miami take place?
Answer: Homestead-Miami Speedway
Title: Miami

Miami's tropical weather allows for year-round outdoors activities. The city has numerous marinas, rivers, bays, canals, and the Atlantic Ocean, which make boating, sailing, and fishing popular outdoors activities. Biscayne Bay has numerous coral reefs which make snorkeling and scuba diving popular. There are over 80 parks and gardens in the city. The largest and most popular parks are Bayfront Park and Bicentennial Park (located in the heart of Downtown and the location of the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace), Tropical Park, Peacock Park, Morningside Park, Virginia Key, and Watson Island.

Question: How many gardens and parks are in Miami?
Answer: 80

Question: In what park is the American Airlines Arena located?
Answer: Bicentennial

Question: Due to the presence of coral reefs, what activities are popular in Biscayne Bay?
Answer: snorkeling and scuba diving

Question: In what neighborhood is Bicentennial Park located?
Answer: Downtown

Question: Why can outdoor activities take place all year in Miami?
Answer: tropical weather
Title: Miami

The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners which are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City. The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove .

Question: Under what government system does Miami operate?
Answer: mayor-commissioner

Question: How many members are on the city commission?
Answer: five

Question: Who is the Mayor of Miami?
Answer: Tomás Regalado

Question: What is the street address of Miami City Hall?
Answer: 3500 Pan American Drive

Question: In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located?
Answer: Coconut Grove
Title: Miami

Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida. Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald. El Nuevo Herald is the major and largest Spanish-language newspaper. The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's and South Florida's main, major and largest newspapers. The papers left their longtime home in downtown Miami in 2013. The newspapers are now headquartered at the former home of U.S. Southern Command in Doral.

Question: When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?
Answer: 2013

Question: In what community is the Miami Herald currently located?
Answer: Doral

Question: Among television markets in Florida, where dies Miami rank?
Answer: second

Question: What is the largest newspaper in Miami?
Answer: Miami Herald

Question: What is Miami's largest newspaper written in Spanish?
Answer: El Nuevo Herald
Title: Miami

Other major newspapers include Miami Today, headquartered in Brickell, Miami New Times, headquartered in Midtown, Miami Sun Post, South Florida Business Journal, Miami Times, and Biscayne Boulevard Times. An additional Spanish-language newspapers, Diario Las Americas also serve Miami. The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza. Several other student newspapers from the local universities, such as the oldest, the University of Miami's The Miami Hurricane, Florida International University's The Beacon, Miami-Dade College's The Metropolis, Barry University's The Buccaneer, amongst others. Many neighborhoods and neighboring areas also have their own local newspapers such as the Aventura News, Coral Gables Tribune, Biscayne Bay Tribune, and the Palmetto Bay News.

Question: In what neighborhood of Miami is Miami New Times based?
Answer: Midtown

Question: What neighborhood houses the headquarters of Miami Today?
Answer: Brickell

Question: Approximately how many people read The Miami Herald?
Answer: million

Question: For what university is The Beacon the student newspaper?
Answer: Florida International

Question: What is the name of the student newspaper at Barry University?
Answer: The Buccaneer
Title: Miami

Miami is also the headquarters and main production city of many of the world's largest television networks, record label companies, broadcasting companies and production facilities, such as Telemundo, TeleFutura, Galavisión, Mega TV, Univisión, Univision Communications, Inc., Universal Music Latin Entertainment, RCTV International and Sunbeam Television. In 2009, Univisión announced plans to build a new production studio in Miami, dubbed 'Univisión Studios'. Univisión Studios is currently headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univisión Communications' television networks.

Question: When did Univisión announce it was building a production studio in Miami?
Answer: 2009

Question: What was the name of the production studio built in Miami by Univisión?
Answer: Univisión Studios

Question: Where will the programs made at Univisión Studios be broadcast?
Answer: all of Univisión Communications' television networks
Title: Miami

Miami International Airport serves as the primary international airport of the Greater Miami Area. One of the busiest international airports in the world, Miami International Airport caters to over 35 million passengers a year. The airport is a major hub and the single largest international gateway for American Airlines. Miami International is the busiest airport in Florida, and is the United States' second-largest international port of entry for foreign air passengers behind New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, and is the seventh-largest such gateway in the world. The airport's extensive international route network includes non-stop flights to over seventy international cities in North and South America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Question: How many passengers use Miami International Airport annually?
Answer: 35 million

Question: What airline uses Miami International as its biggest international gateway?
Answer: American Airlines

Question: What airport is the largest international port of entry for overseas air travelers in the United States?
Answer: John F. Kennedy International Airport

Question: From Miami International Airport, to approximately how many non-American cities can one fly nonstop?
Answer: seventy
Title: Miami

Miami is home to one of the largest ports in the United States, the PortMiami. It is the largest cruise ship port in the world. The port is often called the "Cruise Capital of the World" and the "Cargo Gateway of the Americas". It has retained its status as the number one cruise/passenger port in the world for well over a decade accommodating the largest cruise ships and the major cruise lines. In 2007, the port served 3,787,410 passengers. Additionally, the port is one of the nation's busiest cargo ports, importing 7.8 million tons of cargo in 2007. Among North American ports, it ranks second only to the Port of South Louisiana in New Orleans in terms of cargo tonnage imported/exported from Latin America. The port is on 518 acres (2 km2) and has 7 passenger terminals. China is the port's number one import country, and Honduras is the number one export country. Miami has the world's largest amount of cruise line headquarters, home to: Carnival Cruise Lines, Celebrity Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Royal Caribbean International. In 2014, the Port of Miami Tunnel was completed and will serve the PortMiami.

Question: Along with "Cargo Gateway of the Americas," what is another nickname for PortMiami?
Answer: "Cruise Capital of the World"

Question: How many passengers used PortMiami in 2007?
Answer: 3,787,410

Question: How many tons of cargo arrived in PortMiami in 2007?
Answer: 7.8 million

Question: What North American port sees the largest amount of imported and exported cargo?
Answer: Port of South Louisiana

Question: How many square kilometers is PortMiami?
Answer: 2
Title: Miami

Miami's heavy-rail rapid transit system, Metrorail, is an elevated system comprising two lines and 23 stations on a 24.4-mile (39.3 km)-long line. Metrorail connects the urban western suburbs of Hialeah, Medley, and inner-city Miami with suburban The Roads, Coconut Grove, Coral Gables, South Miami and urban Kendall via the central business districts of Miami International Airport, the Civic Center, and Downtown. A free, elevated people mover, Metromover, operates 21 stations on three different lines in greater Downtown Miami, with a station at roughly every two blocks of Downtown and Brickell. Several expansion projects are being funded by a transit development sales tax surcharge throughout Miami-Dade County.

Question: What is the name of Miami's heavy-rail system?
Answer: Metrorail

Question: How many miles long is Metrorail?
Answer: 24.4

Question: How many stations does Metrorail have?
Answer: 23

Question: How many lines does Metromover have?
Answer: three

Question: How much does it cost to use Metromover?
Answer: free
Title: Miami

Construction is currently underway on the Miami Intermodal Center and Miami Central Station, a massive transportation hub servicing Metrorail, Amtrak, Tri-Rail, Metrobus, Greyhound Lines, taxis, rental cars, MIA Mover, private automobiles, bicycles and pedestrians adjacent to Miami International Airport. Completion of the Miami Intermodal Center is expected to be completed by winter 2011, and will serve over 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area. Phase I of Miami Central Station is scheduled to begin service in the spring of 2012, and Phase II in 2013.

Question: What year was to see the completion of the Miami Intermodal Center?
Answer: 2011

Question: When was Phase II of the Miami Center Station supposed to enter service?
Answer: 2013

Question: Approximately how many people were intended to use Miami Intermodal Center?
Answer: 150,000

Question: What airport is Miami Intermodal Center next to?
Answer: Miami International

Question: What part of 2012 was to have seen Phase I of Miami Central Station begin?
Answer: spring
Title: Miami

Miami is the southern terminus of Amtrak's Atlantic Coast services, running two lines, the Silver Meteor and the Silver Star, both terminating in New York City. The Miami Amtrak Station is located in the suburb of Hialeah near the Tri-Rail/Metrorail Station on NW 79 St and NW 38 Ave. Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown. The station was expected to be completed by 2012, but experienced several delays and was later expected to be completed in late 2014, again pushed back to early 2015.

Question: Along with the Silver Star, what Amtrak line runs to Miami?
Answer: Silver Meteor

Question: From Miami, to where does the Silver Star run?
Answer: New York City

Question: In what city is the Miami Amtrak Station?
Answer: Hialeah

Question: In what year was the Miami Central Station originally supposed to have been completed?
Answer: 2012

Question: After the first delay, in what year was the Miami Central Station supposed to open?
Answer: 2014
Title: Miami

Florida High Speed Rail was a proposed government backed high-speed rail system that would have connected Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. The first phase was planned to connect Orlando and Tampa and was offered federal funding, but it was turned down by Governor Rick Scott in 2011. The second phase of the line was envisioned to connect Miami. By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport.

Question: Along with Orlando, what city would have been connected to Miami via Florida High Speed Rail?
Answer: Tampa

Question: Who was the governor of Florida in 2011?
Answer: Rick Scott

Question: In what year did All Aboard Florida begin?
Answer: 2014

Question: From South Florida, where will All Aboard Florida stretch to?
Answer: Orlando International Airport

Question: What company is responsible for All Aboard Florida?
Answer: Florida East Coast Railway
Title: Miami

Miami's road system is based along the numerical "Miami Grid" where Flagler Street forms the east-west baseline and Miami Avenue forms the north-south meridian. The corner of Flagler Street and Miami Avenue is in the middle of Downtown in front of the Downtown Macy's (formerly the Burdine's headquarters). The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for example, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have "NW" in their address. Because its point of origin is in Downtown, which is close to the coast, therefore, the "NW" and "SW" quadrants are much larger than the "SE" and "NE" quadrants. Many roads, especially major ones, are also named (e.g., Tamiami Trail/SW 8th St), although, with exceptions, the number is in more common usage among locals.

Question: What company was previously headquartered in the Downtown Macy's?
Answer: Burdine's

Question: What is another name for Tamiami Trail?
Answer: SW 8th St

Question: In what neighborhood of Miami is the corner of Miami Avenue and Flagler Street?
Answer: Downtown

Question: What is Miami's street plan called?
Answer: Miami Grid

Question: If a street is west of Miami Avenue and north of Flagler Street, what will necessarily be in its address?
Answer: NW
Title: Miami

Miami has six major causeways that span over Biscayne Bay connecting the western mainland, with the eastern barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean. The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne. The Venetian Causeway and MacArthur Causeway connect Downtown with South Beach. The Julia Tuttle Causeway connects Midtown and Miami Beach. The 79th Street Causeway connects the Upper East Side with North Beach. The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour.

Question: Along with Virginia Key, what does the Rickenbacker Causeway connect to Brickell?
Answer: Key Biscayne

Question: What causeway connects South Beach with Downtown?
Answer: MacArthur

Question: Which Miami causeway has the smallest size?
Answer: Broad

Question: What causeway is furthest to the south?
Answer: Rickenbacker

Question: How many major causeways are in Miami?
Answer: six
Title: Miami

In recent years the city government, under Mayor Manny Diaz, has taken an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both recreation and commuting. Every month, the city hosts "Bike Miami", where major streets in Downtown and Brickell are closed to automobiles, but left open for pedestrians and bicyclists. The event began in November 2008, and has doubled in popularity from 1,500 participants to about 3,000 in the October 2009 Bike Miami. This is the longest-running such event in the US. In October 2009, the city also approved an extensive 20-year plan for bike routes and paths around the city. The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009.

Question: What cannot travel on Downtown Miami streets during "Bike Miami"?
Answer: automobiles

Question: How many people participated in Bike Miami in October of 2009?
Answer: 3,000

Question: Who was a recent mayor of Miami?
Answer: Manny Diaz

Question: Along with Downtown, in what neighborhood of Miami does Bike Miami take place?
Answer: Brickell

Question: In what month in 2008 did Bike Miami start?
Answer: November
Title: Supreme_court

However, not all highest courts are named as such. Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts. Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the "Supreme Court", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council. On the other hand, in some places the court named the "Supreme Court" is not in fact the highest court; examples include the New York Supreme Court, the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories and the former Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales, which are all superseded by higher Courts of Appeal.

Question: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?
Answer: Civil law states

Question: What is an example of a highest court not being specifically called a Supreme Court?
Answer: the High Court of Australia

Question: To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?
Answer: the Privy Council

Question: What Canadian courts also are not specifically the highest courts in that country?
Answer: the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories
Title: Supreme_court

Some countries have multiple "supreme courts" whose respective jurisdictions have different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law. In particular, countries with a federal system of government typically[citation needed] have both a federal supreme court (such as the Supreme Court of the United States), and supreme courts for each member state (such as the Supreme Court of Nevada), with the former having jurisdiction over the latter only to the extent that the federal constitution extends federal law over state law. Jurisdictions with a civil law system often have a hierarchy of administrative courts separate from the ordinary courts, headed by a supreme administrative court as it the case in the Netherlands. A number of jurisdictions also maintain a separate constitutional court (first developed in the Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920), such as Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa.

Question: Countries with more than one supreme court may divide their primacy by what factors?
Answer: different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law

Question: What is an example of the highest court in a federal system of government?
Answer: the Supreme Court of the United States

Question: What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters?
Answer: Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa

Question: A court system with a hierarchy of different administrative courts occurs in what kind of legal system?
Answer: a civil law system
Title: Supreme_court

In jurisdictions using a common law system, the doctrine of stare decisis applies, whereby the principles applied by the supreme court in its decisions are binding upon all lower courts; this is intended to apply a uniform interpretation and implementation of the law. In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare decisis is not generally considered to apply, so the decisions of the supreme court are not necessarily binding beyond the immediate case before it; however, in practice the decisions of the supreme court usually provide a very strong precedent, or jurisprudence constante, for both itself and all lower courts.

Question: What term describes a system where the supreme court's decisions are binding over the lower courts?
Answer: stare decisis

Question: What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?
Answer: civil law jurisdictions

Question: In a civil law jurisdiction, rulings by a supreme court are only binding for which decisions?
Answer: the immediate case before it

Question: Even in civil law jurisdictions, decisions by supreme courts establish what?
Answer: a very strong precedent

Question: What is the legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings?
Answer: jurisprudence constante
Title: Supreme_court

In Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was abolished. This court hears appeals of decisions made by courts of appeal from the provinces and territories and appeals of decisions made by the Federal Court of Appeal. The court's decisions are final and binding on the federal courts and the courts from all provinces and territories. The title "Supreme" can be confusing because, for example, The Supreme Court of British Columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process.

Question: When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?
Answer: 1875

Question: Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?
Answer: 1949

Question: If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?
Answer: The court's decisions are final and binding

Question: Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to what body?
Answer: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council