rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 10 March 2016, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £15,670, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £975m. Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand. Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.

Question: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?
Answer: non-quoted public limited

Question: How many shares of Arsenal stock are there?
Answer: 62,217

Question: On March 10,2016 what was the value of a share of Arsenal stock?
Answer: £15,670

Question: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?
Answer: $1.3 billion

Question: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?
Answer: second highest
Title: Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's financial results for the 2014–15 season show group revenue of £344.5m, with a profit before tax of £24.7m. The footballing core of the business showed a revenue of £329.3m. The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue. They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as £100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world.

Question: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?
Answer: seventh

Question: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?
Answer: £331.3m

Question: What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?
Answer: £100.4m

Question: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?
Answer: more

Question: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?
Answer: £24.7m
Title: Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. BSkyB's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.

Question: Why was Arsenal's match on 22 Jan. 1927 at Highbury a first?
Answer: broadcast live on radio

Question: What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?
Answer: Sheffield United

Question: When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live?
Answer: 16 September 1937

Question: To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights?
Answer: BBC's Match of the Day

Question: In what form was Arsenal's broadcast of a 2010 match against Manchester United?
Answer: 3D television
Title: Arsenal_F.C.

As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.

Question: In what film was Arsenal FC shown?
Answer: The Arsenal Stadium Mystery

Question: What Arsenal manager had a speaking part in the 1939 film?
Answer: George Allison

Question: What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?
Answer: Fever Pitch

Question: When was Hornby's book published?
Answer: 1992

Question: In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?
Answer: 1990s
Title: Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

Question: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?
Answer: defensive and "boring"

Question: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?
Answer: 1970s and 1980s

Question: What film featured a Arsenal play in  derogatory way?
Answer: The Full Monty

Question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?
Answer: Eric Morecambe

Question: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?
Answer: Plunkett & Macleane
Title: Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach 8 League Championships. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, 12. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.

Question: How many League Championships has Arsenal won?
Answer: 13

Question: Where does Arsenal's total League Championships place it as compared to other English teams?
Answer: third highest

Question: Of what type of trophies does Arsenal have the most?
Answer: FA Cup trophies

Question: In what competition was Arsenal the first to enter the finals?
Answer: UEFA Champions League

Question: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?
Answer: Barcelona
Title: Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal Ladies are the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded in 1987, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are managed by Clare Wheatley. Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football. In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major English trophies – the FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup and FA Women's Premier League Cup, and, as of 2009, were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women's Cup, having done so in the 2006–07 season as part of a unique quadruple. The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have quite close ties; Arsenal Ladies are entitled to play once a season at the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Boreham Wood.

Question: At what stadium do Arsenal Ladies usually play?
Answer: Boreham Wood.

Question: By 2009 what competition has Arsenal Ladies been the only ladies team to have won?
Answer: UEFA Women's Cup

Question: When did the Arsenal Ladies team become semi-professional?
Answer: 2002

Question: How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams?
Answer: most successful

Question: What is the name of the football club affiliated with Arsenal?
Answer: Arsenal Ladies
Title: Dutch_language

Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2] The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]

Question: In what place with the word "name" in it do most people speak Dutch?
Answer: Suriname

Question: Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?
Answer: Aruba

Question: It's been estimated that up to what number of native Dutch speakers live in Australia, the U.S., and Canada?
Answer: half a million

Question: In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?
Answer: Afrikaans

Question: What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?
Answer: 16 million
Title: Dutch_language

Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of its morphology, including the case system.[n 7] Features shared with German include the survival of three grammatical genders—albeit with few grammatical consequences[n 8]—as well as the use of modal particles, final-obstruent devoicing, and a similar word order.[n 9] Dutch vocabulary is mostly Germanic and incorporates more Romance loans than German but fewer than English.[n 10]

Question: Which two languages does Dutch most closely resemble?
Answer: German and English

Question: Which Germanic accent mark do both the English and the Dutch language not use?
Answer: umlaut

Question: Unlike English, both German and Dutch use how many genders in their grammar?
Answer: three

Question: Which verb tense have both English and Dutch mostly gotten rid of?
Answer: subjunctive

Question: Does Dutch borrow more or less from Romance languages for its vocabulary than German?
Answer: more
Title: Dutch_language

While Dutch generally refers to the language as a whole, Belgian varieties are sometimes collectively referred to as Flemish. In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands "Hollandish", West-Vlaams "Western Flemish", Brabants "Brabantian". The use of the word Vlaams ("Flemish") to describe Standard Dutch for the variations prevalent in Flanders and used there, however, is common in the Netherlands and Belgium.

Question: What are variations on Dutch used in Belgium sometimes called?
Answer: Flemish

Question: What is the Dutch language officially called in the Netherlands?
Answer: Nederlands

Question: What would someone in Belgium call the variation of Dutch spoken in Flanders?
Answer: Vlaams

Question: What is the Dutch name for the "Hollandish" dialect of the language?
Answer: Hollands

Question: If "Vlaams" is "Flemish," what would English speakers call "West-Vlaams"?
Answer: Western Flemish
Title: Dutch_language

The Dutch language has been known under a variety of names. In Middle Dutch, which was a collection of dialects, dietsc was used in Flanders and Brabant, while diets or duutsc was in use in the Northern Netherlands. It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language. The term was used as opposed to Latin, the non-native language of writing and the Catholic Church. In the first text in which it is found, dating from 784, it refers to the Germanic dialects of Britain. In the Oaths of Strasbourg (842) it appeared as teudisca to refer to the Germanic (Rhenish Franconian) portion of the oath.

Question: What Old Germanic term was used to describe the non-Romance languages that developed in Europe?
Answer: theudisk

Question: What language was used for writing and by the Catholic Church instead of the language "of the people"?
Answer: Latin

Question: The word "theudisk" was first found in a text from what year?
Answer: 784

Question: What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written?
Answer: 842

Question: What word was used in the Oaths of Strasbourg for the oath's Germanic section?
Answer: teudisca
Title: Dutch_language

Until roughly the 16th century, speakers of all the varieties of the West Germanic languages from the mouth of the Rhine to the Alps had been accustomed to refer to their native speech as Dietsch, (Neder)duyts or some other cognate of theudisk. This let inevitably to confusion since similar terms referred to different languages. Therefore, in the 16th century, a differentiation took place. Owing to Dutch commercial and colonial rivalry in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English term came to refer exclusively to the Dutch. A notable exception is Pennsylvania Dutch, which is a West Central German variety called Deitsch by its speakers. Jersey Dutch, on the other hand, as spoken until the 1950s in New Jersey, is a Dutch-based creole.

Question: In what century was a differentiation made to clear up confusion about West Germanic languages?
Answer: 16th

Question: What West Central German dialect of Dutch contains the name of a U.S. state?
Answer: Pennsylvania Dutch

Question: What's the native Pennsylvania Dutch word for the language?
Answer: Deitsch

Question: In what decade did people in New Jersey stop speaking Jersey Dutch?
Answer: 1950s
Title: Dutch_language

In Dutch itself, Diets went out of common use - although Platdiets is still used for the transitional Limburgish-Ripuarian dialects in the north-east of Belgium. Nederlands, the official Dutch word for "Dutch", did not become firmly established until the 19th century. This designation had been in use as far back as the end of the 15th century, but received competition from the more popular terminology Nederduits, "Low Dutch", for several reasons. One of them was it reflected a distinction with Hoogduits, "High Dutch", meaning the language spoken in Germany. The Hoog was later dropped, and thus, Duits narrowed down in meaning to refer to the German language.

Question: Dutch people didn't have an officially established word for the "Dutch" language until what century?
Answer: 19th

Question: What word meaning "Low Dutch" was sometimes used to distinguish Dutch from Germany's language?
Answer: Nederduits

Question: Instead of "German," what word used to refer to the language of the country of Germany?
Answer: Hoogduits

Question: What does "Hoogduits" translate to in English?
Answer: High Dutch

Question: Now that "Nederlands" is used for Dutch in Dutch, what do Dutch speakers call German?
Answer: Duits
Title: Dutch_language

The term Nederduits, however introduced new confusion, since the non standardised dialects spoken in the north of Germany came to be known as Niederdeutsch as well, and thus the Duits reference in the name was dropped, leading to Nederlands as designation to refer to the Dutch language. The repeated use of Neder (or "low") to refer to the Dutch language is a reference to the Netherlands' downriver location at the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta near the North Sea, harking back to Latin nomenclature, e.g. Germania Inferior. See also: Netherlands (toponymy).

Question: What was the new word for Dutch that still caused some confusion with the language spoken in Germany?
Answer: Nederduits

Question: What does the word "Neder" translate to in English?
Answer: low

Question: The Netherlands are "low" because of their placement near what delta by the North Sea?
Answer: Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta

Question: What language started the trend of referring to the Netherlands as "Germania Inferior"?
Answer: Latin

Question: "Nederduits" often caused people to mix up the language of the Netherlands with that spoken in what directional area of Germany? 
Answer: north
Title: Dutch_language

Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch and later Modern Dutch. The division in these development phases is mostly conventional, since the transition between them was very gradual. One of the few moments linguists can detect somewhat of a revolution is when the Dutch standard language emerged and quickly established itself. The development of the Dutch language is illustrated by the following sentence in Old, Middle and Modern Dutch:

Question: How many different versions of a Germanic language were spoken in the Low Countries?
Answer: Three

Question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the eastern region?
Answer: Saxon

Question: Which dialects are referred to as "Old Dutch"?
Answer: Franconian

Question: Was the transition from Old Dutch to Modern Dutch gradual, or did it happen quickly?
Answer: gradual

Question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the north and west of the Low Countries? 
Answer: Frisian
Title: Dutch_language

Within the Indo-European language tree, Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages, which means it shares a common ancestor with languages such as English, German, and Scandinavian languages. All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages. This assumed to have originated in approximately the mid-first millennium BCE in Iron Age northern Europe.

Question: Which language tree groups Dutch with English?
Answer: Indo-European

Question: What group of languages have to comply with Grimm's law?
Answer: Germanic

Question: In what age did the sound patterns that distinguish Germanic languages develop?
Answer: Iron Age

Question: Along with Grimm's law, what's the other rule for Germanic-sounding speech called?
Answer: Verner's law

Question: What does a language need to share with the group in order to be classified as Germanic?
Answer: common ancestor
Title: Dutch_language

The Germanic languages are traditionally divided into three groups: West, East and North Germanic. They remained mutually intelligible throughout the Migration Period. Dutch is together with English and German part of the West Germanic group, that is characterized by a number of phonological and morphological innovations not found in North and East Germanic. The West Germanic varieties of the time are generally split into three dialect groups: Ingvaeonic (North Sea Germanic), Istvaeonic (Weser-Rhine Germanic) and Irminonic (Elbe Germanic). It appears that the Frankish tribes fit primarily into the Istvaeonic dialect group with certain Ingvaeonic influences towards the northwest, still seen in modern Dutch.

Question: Into how many groups are Germanic languages usually split?
Answer: three

Question: In what historical period did the different types of Germanic languages stop being collectively understood?
Answer: the Migration Period

Question: What group of Germanic languages includes Dutch, English, and German?
Answer: West Germanic

Question: What's the West Germanic dialect spoken in the North Sea region called?
Answer: Ingvaeonic

Question: Which dialect group included most Frankish tribes?
Answer: Istvaeonic
Title: Dutch_language

A Frankish identity emerged and so did their Frankish or Franconian language. The language itself is poorly attested. A notable exception is the Bergakker inscription, found near the Dutch city of Tiel, which may represent a primary record of 5th-century Frankish. Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest "Dutch" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: "mudflat"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text.

Question: What's another term for "Frankish"?
Answer: Franconian

Question: What city is closest to the Bergakker inscription?
Answer: Tiel

Question: To which century do some researchers attribute the Bergakker inscription?
Answer: 5th

Question: What word found in Roman writings became "wad" in modern Dutch?
Answer: vadam

Question: What does the Dutch word "wad" mean in English?
Answer: mudflat
Title: Dutch_language

Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The latter would as a consequence evolve with Allemanic into Old High German. At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law led to the development of Old Saxon, Old Frisian (Anglo-Frisian) and Old English (Anglo-Saxon). Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries. The language however, did experienced developments on its own, like final-obstruent devoicing in a very early stage. In fact, by judging from the find at Bergakker, it would seem that the language already experienced this characteristic during the Old Frankish period.

Question: What's another name for Old Frisian?
Answer: Anglo-Frisian

Question: What's another name for Old English?
Answer: Anglo-Saxon

Question: What language stayed very similar to the language spoken by Franks?
Answer: Old Dutch

Question: What period is the Bergakker inscription from that shows characteristics of the Old Dutch language?
Answer: Old Frankish

Question: What's another name for Old Dutch that demonstrates its difference from German Franconian?
Answer: Old Low Franconian