rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Detroit

Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown".

Question: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?
Answer: 12

Question: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?
Answer: The Palace of Auburn Hills

Question: Where do the Tigers play?
Answer: Comerica Park

Question: Where do the Lions play?
Answer: Ford Field

Question: Where do the Red Wings play?
Answer: Joe Louis Arena
Title: Detroit

In college sports, Detroit's central location within the Mid-American Conference has made it a frequent site for the league's championship events. While the MAC Basketball Tournament moved permanently to Cleveland starting in 2000, the MAC Football Championship Game has been played at Ford Field in Detroit since 2004, and annually attracts 25,000 to 30,000 fans. The University of Detroit Mercy has a NCAA Division I program, and Wayne State University has both NCAA Division I and II programs. The NCAA football Little Caesars Pizza Bowl is held at Ford Field each December.

Question: Which bowl game is held in Detroit?
Answer: Little Caesars Pizza Bowl

Question: Where is the MAC Football Championship game played?
Answer: Ford Field

Question: Which conference has held many of it's championships games in Detroit?
Answer: Mid-American Conference
Title: Detroit

In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.

Question: What is Detroit's sports related nickname?
Answer: City of Champions

Question: What is Eddie Tolan's nickname?
Answer: The Midnight Express

Question: Who won the boxing title in 1937?
Answer: Joe Louis

Question: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?
Answer: Red Wings

Question: Who won the World Series in 1935?
Answer: Tigers
Title: Detroit

The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit. The city government is run by a mayor and a nine-member city council and clerk elected on an at-large nonpartisan ballot. Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments. The council approves budgets but the mayor is not obligated to adhere to any earmarking. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by the council. The Detroit City Code is the codification of Detroit's local ordinances.

Question: How many people are on the city council?
Answer: nine

Question: When was Detroit's charter approved?
Answer: 1974

Question: Who approves Detroit's budgets?
Answer: The council

Question: What is Detroit's charter called?
Answer: Home Rule Charter
Title: Detroit

Detroit's courts are state-administered and elections are nonpartisan. The Probate Court for Wayne County is located in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center in downtown Detroit. The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave. in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, in downtown Detroit. The city is home to the Thirty-Sixth District Court, as well as the First District of the Michigan Court of Appeals and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The city provides law enforcement through the Detroit Police Department and emergency services through the Detroit Fire Department.

Question: Where is the Circuit Court located?
Answer: Frank Murphy Hall of Justice

Question: Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?
Answer: Coleman A. Young Municipal Center

Question: Which District Court is Detroit home to?
Answer: Thirty-Sixth
Title: Detroit

Detroit has struggled with high crime for decades. Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000. Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri. Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence. At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014.

Question: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
Answer: 43.4 per 100,000

Question: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?
Answer: 58 per 100,000

Question: What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?
Answer: St. Louis

Question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?
Answer: 299

Question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?
Answer: 295
Title: Detroit

Nearly two-thirds of all murders in Michigan in 2011 occurred in Detroit. Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011. The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States. Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).

Question: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?
Answer: two-thirds

Question: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?
Answer: 62.18 per 1,000

Question: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?
Answer: 5 per 1,000

Question: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?
Answer: 16.73 per 1,000
Title: Detroit

Beginning with its incorporation in 1802, Detroit has had a total of 74 mayors. Detroit's last mayor from the Republican Party was Louis Miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962. In 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, Coleman Young. Despite development efforts, his combative style during his five terms in office was not well received by many suburban residents. Mayor Dennis Archer, a former Michigan Supreme Court Justice, refocused the city's attention on redevelopment with a plan to permit three casinos downtown. By 2008, three major casino resort hotels established operations in the city.

Question: When was Detroit incorporated?
Answer: 1802

Question: How many mayors has Detroit had?
Answer: 74

Question: Who was Detroit's last Republican mayor?
Answer: Louis Miriani

Question: Who was Detroit's first black mayor?
Answer: Coleman Young

Question: What was Dennis Archer's former occupation?
Answer: Supreme Court Justice
Title: Detroit

In March 2013, Governor Rick Snyder declared a financial emergency in the city, stating that the city has a $327 million budget deficit and faces more than $14 billion in long-term debt. It has been making ends meet on a month-to-month basis with the help of bond money held in a state escrow account and has instituted mandatory unpaid days off for many city workers. Those troubles, along with underfunded city services, such as police and fire departments, and ineffective turnaround plans from Bing and the City Council led the state of Michigan to appoint an emergency manager for Detroit on March 14, 2013. On June 14, 2013 Detroit defaulted on $2.5 billion of debt by withholding $39.7 million in interest payments, while Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr met with bondholders and other creditors in an attempt to restructure the city's $18.5 billion debt and avoid bankruptcy. On July 18, 2013, the City of Detroit filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection. It was declared bankrupt by U.S. judge Stephen Rhodes on December 3, with its $18.5 billion debt he said in accepting the city's contention that it is broke and that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were infeasible.

Question: Who was Michigan's governor in 2013?
Answer: Rick Snyder

Question: What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?
Answer: Stephen Rhodes

Question: What type of bankruptcy did Detroit file?
Answer: Chapter 9

Question: When did Detroit file for bankruptcy?
Answer: July 18, 2013

Question: How much did Detroit owe when it was declared bankrupt?
Answer: $18.5 billion
Title: Detroit

Detroit is home to several institutions of higher learning including Wayne State University, a national research university with medical and law schools in the Midtown area offering hundreds of academic degrees and programs. The University of Detroit Mercy, located in Northwest Detroit in the University District, is a prominent Roman Catholic co-educational university affiliated with the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The University of Detroit Mercy offers more than a hundred academic degrees and programs of study including business, dentistry, law, engineering, architecture, nursing and allied health professions. The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is located Downtown across from the Renaissance Center.

Question: What research university is located in Midtown?
Answer: Wayne State University

Question: What Catholic university is in Detroit?
Answer: University of Detroit Mercy

Question: In which district is Detroit Mercy's Law School located?
Answer: Downtown

Question: Which Catholic society is Detroit Mercy affiliated with?
Answer: Society of Jesus
Title: Detroit

Sacred Heart Major Seminary, originally founded in 1919, is affiliated with Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome and offers pontifical degrees as well as civil undergraduate and graduate degrees. Sacred Heart Major Seminary offers a variety of academic programs for both clerical and lay students. Other institutions in the city include the College for Creative Studies, Lewis College of Business, Marygrove College and Wayne County Community College. In June 2009, the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine which is based in East Lansing opened a satellite campus located at the Detroit Medical Center. The University of Michigan was established in 1817 in Detroit and later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837. In 1959, University of Michigan–Dearborn was established in neighboring Dearborn.

Question: What Seminary is located in Detroit?
Answer: Sacred Heart Major Seminary

Question: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?
Answer: 1919

Question: What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?
Answer: Michigan State

Question: When was the University of Michigan founded?
Answer: 1817

Question: When did the University of Michigan leave Detroit?
Answer: 1837
Title: Detroit

Detroit is served by various private schools, as well as parochial Roman Catholic schools operated by the Archdiocese of Detroit. As of 2013[update] there are four Catholic grade schools and three Catholic high schools in the City of Detroit, with all of them in the city's west side. The Archdiocese of Detroit lists a number of primary and secondary schools in the metro area as Catholic education has emigrated to the suburbs. Of the three Catholic high schools in the city, two are operated by the Society of Jesus and the third is co-sponsored by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Congregation of St. Basil.

Question: How many Catholic high schools are in Detroit?
Answer: three

Question: How many Catholic grade schools are in Detroit?
Answer: four

Question: Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?
Answer: Society of Jesus

Question: On which side of the city of the city are all of the Catholic schools located?
Answer: west
Title: Detroit

The Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are the major daily newspapers, both broadsheet publications published together under a joint operating agreement called the Detroit Newspaper Partnership. Media philanthropy includes the Detroit Free Press high school journalism program and the Old Newsboys' Goodfellow Fund of Detroit. In March 2009, the two newspapers reduced home delivery to three days a week, print reduced newsstand issues of the papers on non-delivery days and focus resources on Internet-based news delivery. The Metro Times, founded in 1980, is a weekly publication, covering news, arts & entertainment.

Question: Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?
Answer: Detroit Newspaper Partnership

Question: When was The Metro Times founded?
Answer: 1980

Question: In what year did Detroit's two major newspapers reduce home delivery?
Answer: 2009
Title: Detroit

Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America. Covering politics, entertainment, sports and community events. The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations.

Question: What newspaper was founded in 1935?
Answer: Michigan Chronicle

Question: How is Detroit's TV market ranked?
Answer: 11th largest

Question: How often does the Michigan Chronicle publish?
Answer: weekly

Question: What province of Canada is a large consumer of Detroit programming?
Answer: Ontario
Title: Detroit

Within the city of Detroit, there are over a dozen major hospitals which include the Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, and the John D. Dingell VA Medical Center. The DMC, a regional Level I trauma center, consists of Detroit Receiving Hospital and University Health Center, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Harper University Hospital, Hutzel Women's Hospital, Kresge Eye Institute, Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Sinai-Grace Hospital, and the Karmanos Cancer Institute. The DMC has more than 2,000 licensed beds and 3,000 affiliated physicians. It is the largest private employer in the City of Detroit. The center is staffed by physicians from the Wayne State University School of Medicine, the largest single-campus medical school in the United States, and the United States' fourth largest medical school overall.

Question: How many major hospitals are in Detroit?
Answer: over a dozen

Question: What is the Detroit VA hospital called?
Answer: John D. Dingell

Question: How many affiliated physicians does the DMC have?
Answer: 3,000

Question: How many beds does the DMC have?
Answer: 2,000

Question: Who is the largest private employer in Detroit?
Answer: DMC
Title: Detroit

Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation. Vanguard has agreed to invest nearly $1.5 B in the Detroit Medical Center complex which will include $417 M to retire debts, at least $350 M in capital expenditures and an additional $500 M for new capital investment. Vanguard has agreed to assume all debts and pension obligations. The metro area has many other hospitals including William Beaumont Hospital, St. Joseph's, and University of Michigan Medical Center.

Question: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?
Answer: Vanguard Health Systems

Question: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?
Answer: $1.5 B

Question: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?
Answer: St. Joseph's

Question: How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?
Answer: $417 M

Question: How much does Vanguard plan to spend in capital investment?
Answer: $500 M
Title: Detroit

On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit–Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge. Canada had already planned to pay for 95 per cent of the bridge, which will cost $2.1 billion, and is expected to open in 2020. "This allows Canada and Michigan to move the project forward immediately to its next steps which include further design work and property acquisition on the U.S. side of the border," Raitt said in a statement issued after she spoke in the House of Commons.

Question: Who is the Transport Minister in Canada?
Answer: Lisa Raitt

Question: How much is the U.S. Customs plaza expected to cost?
Answer: $250 million

Question: How much is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to cost?
Answer: $2.1 billion

Question: When is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to open?
Answer: 2020

Question: How much of the Gordie Howe International Bridge is Canada going to pay for?
Answer: 95 per cent
Title: Detroit

Metro Detroit has an extensive toll-free network of freeways administered by the Michigan Department of Transportation. Four major Interstate Highways surround the city. Detroit is connected via Interstate 75 (I-75) and I-96 to Kings Highway 401 and to major Southern Ontario cities such as London, Ontario and the Greater Toronto Area. I-75 (Chrysler and Fisher freeways) is the region's main north–south route, serving Flint, Pontiac, Troy, and Detroit, before continuing south (as the Detroit–Toledo and Seaway Freeways) to serve many of the communities along the shore of Lake Erie.

Question: Which Interstate is the major north-south route?
Answer: I-75

Question: Which of the Great Lakes does I-75 pass next to?
Answer: Lake Erie

Question: How many major interstates are serve Detroit?
Answer: Four
Title: Detroit

I-94 (Edsel Ford Freeway) runs east–west through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west (where it continues to Chicago) and Port Huron to the northeast. The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America's earlier limited-access highways. Henry Ford built it to link the factories at Willow Run and Dearborn during World War II. A portion was known as the Willow Run Expressway. The I-96 freeway runs northwest–southeast through Livingston, Oakland and Wayne counties and (as the Jeffries Freeway through Wayne County) has its eastern terminus in downtown Detroit.

Question: What is I-94 called?
Answer: Edsel Ford Freeway

Question: Who built I-94?
Answer: Henry Ford

Question: A part of I-94 was an example of what type of highway?
Answer: limited-access

Question: During which conflict was I-94 built?
Answer: World War II
Title: Detroit

I-275 runs north–south from I-75 in the south to the junction of I-96 and I-696 in the north, providing a bypass through the western suburbs of Detroit. I-375 is a short spur route in downtown Detroit, an extension of the Chrysler Freeway. I-696 (Reuther Freeway) runs east–west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit. Taken together, I-275 and I-696 form a semicircle around Detroit. Michigan state highways designated with the letter M serve to connect major freeways.

Question: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?
Answer: I-375

Question: What is I-696 called?
Answer: Reuther Freeway

Question: Which highway runs through the northern suburbs of Detroit?
Answer: I-696

Question: Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?
Answer: M

Question: Which highway runs north from I-75 to the junction of I-96 and I-696?
Answer: I-275
Title: Culture

Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, "the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time." Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning—raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain.

Question:  How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define "Culture" in short?
Answer: the way of life

Question: What is the name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views?
Answer: Terror Management Theory

Question: What did Homo Sapiens acquire that allowed them to become aware of Culture?
Answer: larger brain
Title: Culture

As a defining aspect of what it means to be human, culture is a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. The word is used in a general sense as the evolved ability to categorize and represent experiences with symbols and to act imaginatively and creatively. This ability arose with the evolution of behavioral modernity in humans around 50,000 years ago.[citation needed] This capacity is often thought to be unique to humans, although some other species have demonstrated similar, though much less complex abilities for social learning. It is also used to denote the complex networks of practices and accumulated knowledge and ideas that is transmitted through social interaction and exist in specific human groups, or cultures, using the plural form. Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies. The concept material culture covers the physical expressions of culture, such as technology, architecture and art, whereas the immaterial aspects of culture such as principles of social organization (including, practices of political organization and social institutions), mythology, philosophy, literature (both written and oral), and science make up the intangible cultural heritage of a society.

Question: Around when were humans able to understand to some degree what culture really meant?
Answer: 50,000 years ago

Question: Name some cultural universals that exist with humans today.
Answer: kinship, gender and marriage

Question: What does the term "concept material culture" cover?
Answer: technology, architecture and art