rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: YouTube

In 2014 YouTube said that 300 hours of new videos were uploaded to the site every minute, three times more than one year earlier and that around three quarters of the material comes from outside the U.S. The site has 800 million unique users a month. It is estimated that in 2007 YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000. According to third-party web analytics providers, Alexa and SimilarWeb, YouTube is the third most visited website in the world, as of June 2015; SimilarWeb also lists YouTube as the top TV and video website globally, attracting more than 15 billion visitors per month.

Question: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?
Answer: 300

Question: How much content on youtube comes from outside the US?
Answer: around three quarters

Question: How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?
Answer: 800 million

Question: As of June 2015, how many estimated visitors does youtube have in a month?
Answer: 15 billion

Question: Youtube is ranked what on the world's list of most visited sites?
Answer: third
Title: YouTube

On March 31, 2010, the YouTube website launched a new design, with the aim of simplifying the interface and increasing the time users spend on the site. Google product manager Shiva Rajaraman commented: "We really felt like we needed to step back and remove the clutter." In May 2010, it was reported that YouTube was serving more than two billion videos a day, which it described as "nearly double the prime-time audience of all three major US television networks combined". In May 2011, YouTube reported in its company blog that the site was receiving more than three billion views per day. In January 2012, YouTube stated that the figure had increased to four billion videos streamed per day.

Question: What did youtube do on March 31 2010? 
Answer: launched a new design

Question: Who was the Google product manager in 2010?
Answer: Shiva Rajaraman

Question: How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?
Answer: more than two billion

Question: How many views per day was youtube receiving as of May 2011?
Answer: more than three billion

Question: How many videos per day were streamed as of January 2012?
Answer: four billion
Title: YouTube

In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids. It allows parental controls and restrictions on who can upload content, and is available for both Android and iOS devices. Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube Gaming was launched, a platform for video gaming enthusiasts intended to compete with Twitch.tv. 2015 also saw the announcement of a premium YouTube service titled YouTube Red, which provides users with both ad-free content as well as the ability to download videos among other features.

Question: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?
Answer: a new app

Question: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?
Answer: YouTube Kids

Question: What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?
Answer: YouTube Gaming

Question: What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?
Answer: YouTube Red

Question: On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?
Answer: both Android and iOS
Title: YouTube

In January 2010, YouTube launched an experimental version of the site that used the built-in multimedia capabilities of web browsers supporting the HTML5 standard. This allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player or any other plug-in to be installed. The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial. Only browsers that supported HTML5 Video using the H.264 or WebM formats could play the videos, and not all videos on the site were available.

Question: In 2010 youtube launched a version of its site that ran on what standard?
Answer: HTML5

Question: What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5?
Answer: allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player

Question: How did users opt into the trial version of youtube's HTML5 site?
Answer: a page

Question: What format besides H.264 was playable with HTML5?
Answer: WebM
Title: YouTube

All YouTube users can upload videos up to 15 minutes each in duration. Users who have a good track record of complying with the site's Community Guidelines may be offered the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in length, which requires verifying the account, normally through a mobile phone. When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload long videos, but a ten-minute limit was introduced in March 2006 after YouTube found that the majority of videos exceeding this length were unauthorized uploads of television shows and films. The 10-minute limit was increased to 15 minutes in July 2010. If an up-to-date browser version is used, videos greater than 20 GB can be uploaded.

Question: What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?
Answer: 12 hours

Question: When a user with a new account posts a video, what is the maximum length allowed?
Answer: 15 minutes

Question: When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?
Answer: March 2006

Question: in 2006 Youtube found that the majority of longer videos were what?
Answer: unauthorized uploads

Question: What is the upload file size limit on out of date browsers?
Answer: 20 GB
Title: YouTube

In November 2008, 720p HD support was added. At the time of the 720p launch, the YouTube player was changed from a 4:3 aspect ratio to a widescreen 16:9. With this new feature, YouTube began a switchover to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC as its default video compression format. In November 2009, 1080p HD support was added. In July 2010, YouTube announced that it had launched a range of videos in 4K format, which allows a resolution of up to 4096×3072 pixels. In June 2015, support for 8K resolution was added, with the videos playing at 7680×4320 pixels.

Question: When was 720p HD support added to youtube?
Answer: In November 2008

Question: What did youtube change its screen format to from 4:3?
Answer: widescreen 16:9

Question: What video format support was added in 2009?
Answer: 1080p HD

Question: What is the highest resolution of video supported by youtube?
Answer: 8K resolution

Question: What is the name of the format that has dimensions of 4096×3072 pixels?
Answer: 4K
Title: YouTube

In a video posted on July 21, 2009, YouTube software engineer Peter Bradshaw announced that YouTube users can now upload 3D videos. The videos can be viewed in several different ways, including the common anaglyph (cyan/red lens) method which utilizes glasses worn by the viewer to achieve the 3D effect. The YouTube Flash player can display stereoscopic content interleaved in rows, columns or a checkerboard pattern, side-by-side or anaglyph using a red/cyan, green/magenta or blue/yellow combination. In May 2011, an HTML5 version of the YouTube player began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is compatible with Nvidia 3D Vision.

Question: Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?
Answer: software engineer

Question: What type of videos did youtube officially start supporting in July 2009?
Answer: 3D

Question: What is the name for the common method of viewing a 3d movie, with red and blue glasses?
Answer: anaglyph

Question: When did HTML5 officially support side-by-side 3D footage?
Answer: In May 2011
Title: YouTube

YouTube offers users the ability to view its videos on web pages outside their website. Each YouTube video is accompanied by a piece of HTML that can be used to embed it on any page on the Web. This functionality is often used to embed YouTube videos in social networking pages and blogs. Users wishing to post a video discussing, inspired by or related to another user's video are able to make a "video response". On August 27, 2013, YouTube announced that it would remove video responses for being an underused feature. Embedding, rating, commenting and response posting can be disabled by the video owner.

Question: Youtube offers users the option to watch content where?
Answer: outside their website

Question: What is used to embed a youtube video to a webpage?
Answer: HTML

Question: What is the most common use of embedded youtube videos?
Answer: social networking pages and blogs

Question: What is a video called when a person records themselves watching a different video?
Answer: "video response"

Question: When did youtube officially remove the response feature?
Answer: On August 27, 2013
Title: YouTube

YouTube does not usually offer a download link for its videos, and intends for them to be viewed through its website interface. A small number of videos, such as the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama, can be downloaded as MP4 files. Numerous third-party web sites, applications and browser plug-ins allow users to download YouTube videos. In February 2009, YouTube announced a test service, allowing some partners to offer video downloads for free or for a fee paid through Google Checkout. In June 2012, Google sent cease and desist letters threatening legal action against several websites offering online download and conversion of YouTube videos. In response, Zamzar removed the ability to download YouTube videos from its site. The default settings when uploading a video to YouTube will retain a copyright on the video for the uploader, but since July 2012 it has been possible to select a Creative Commons license as the default, allowing other users to reuse and remix the material if it is free of copyright.

Question: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos?
Answer: download link

Question: Youtube intends for users to watch videos where?
Answer: through its website

Question: What was added to the upload options in July of 2012?
Answer: a Creative Commons license

Question: Which site removed the option of downloading youtube videos after 2012?
Answer: Zamzar

Question: Which videos are often available for download straight from youtube?
Answer: the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama
Title: YouTube

Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products. This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months. YouTube videos can be viewed on devices including Apple TV, iPod Touch and the iPhone. In July 2010, the mobile version of the site was relaunched based on HTML5, avoiding the need to use Adobe Flash Player and optimized for use with touch screen controls. The mobile version is also available as an app for the Android platform. In September 2012, YouTube launched its first app for the iPhone, following the decision to drop YouTube as one of the preloaded apps in the iPhone 5 and iOS 6 operating system. According to GlobalWebIndex, YouTube was used by 35% of smartphone users between April and June 2013, making it the third most used app.

Question: When did youtube become available on Apple products?
Answer: June 2007

Question: When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?
Answer: September 2012

Question: What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?
Answer: 35%

Question: What is Apple's prefered video standard?
Answer: H.264

Question: How long did it take to transfer Youtube's content to Apple's standard?
Answer: several months
Title: YouTube

A TiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube videos. In January 2009, YouTube launched "YouTube for TV", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles. In June 2009, YouTube XL was introduced, which has a simplified interface designed for viewing on a standard television screen. YouTube is also available as an app on Xbox Live. On November 15, 2012, Google launched an official app for the Wii, allowing users to watch YouTube videos from the Wii channel. An app is also available for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS, and videos can be viewed on the Wii U Internet Browser using HTML5. Google made YouTube available on the Roku player on December 17, 2013 and in October 2014, the Sony PlayStation 4.

Question: What service was able to search and play youtube videos as of 2008?
Answer: TiVo

Question: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?
Answer: YouTube for TV

Question: later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV
Answer: YouTube XL

Question: Google made youtube streamable on what gaming console in DEC. of 2013?
Answer: the Roku player

Question: When did youtube finally become available on the Playstation 4?
Answer: October 2014
Title: YouTube

YouTube Red is YouTube's premium subscription service. It offers advertising-free streaming, access to exclusive content, background and offline video playback on mobile devices, and access to the Google Play Music "All Access" service. YouTube Red was originally announced on November 12, 2014, as "Music Key", a subscription music streaming service, and was intended to integrate with and replace the existing Google Play Music "All Access" service. On October 28, 2015, the service was re-launched as YouTube Red, offering ad-free streaming of all videos, as well as access to exclusive original content.

Question: What is youtube red?
Answer: YouTube's premium subscription service

Question: When was youtube red originally announced?
Answer: November 12, 2014

Question: What was the original title of youtube red?
Answer: Music Key

Question: When was youtube red re-launched with its added features?
Answer: October 28, 2015

Question: What service was "music key" intended to replace?
Answer: Google Play Music "All Access"
Title: YouTube

Both private individuals and large production companies have used YouTube to grow audiences. Independent content creators have built grassroots followings numbering in the thousands at very little cost or effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. Concurrently, old media celebrities moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. While YouTube's revenue-sharing "Partner Program" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer—its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million—in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as "a free-to-use... promotional platform for the music labels". In 2013 Forbes' Katheryn Thayer asserted that digital-era artists' work must not only be of high quality, but must elicit reactions on the YouTube platform and social media. In 2013, videos of the 2.5% of artists categorized as "mega", "mainstream" and "mid-sized" received 90.3% of the relevant views on YouTube and Vevo. By early 2013 Billboard had announced that it was factoring YouTube streaming data into calculation of the Billboard Hot 100 and related genre charts.

Question: Other than private individuals, who has used youtube to grow their audience?
Answer: large production companies

Question: What is the name of youtube's revenue-sharing program?
Answer: Partner Program

Question: What was the highest earning youtube partner video producer?
Answer: $12 million

Question: Big pop artists account for how what percentage of the views on youtube?
Answer: 90.3%

Question: Which music chart said in 2013 it would start taking youtube data into account for its ratings?
Answer: Billboard
Title: YouTube

Observing that face-to-face communication of the type that online videos convey has been "fine-tuned by millions of years of evolution", TED curator Chris Anderson referred to several YouTube contributors and asserted that "what Gutenberg did for writing, online video can now do for face-to-face communication". Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch "the biggest learning cycle in human history." In education, for example, the Khan Academy grew from YouTube video tutoring sessions for founder Salman Khan's cousin into what Forbes'  Michael Noer called "the largest school in the world", with technology poised to disrupt how people learn.

Question: Who is the TED curator?
Answer: Chris Anderson

Question: What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize? 
Answer: face-to-face communication

Question: Who is the founder of the Khan Academy?
Answer: Salman Khan

Question: What other surprising aspect of human development will youtube likely have an impact on?
Answer: education
Title: YouTube

YouTube has enabled people to more directly engage with government, such as in the CNN/YouTube presidential debates (2007) in which ordinary people submitted questions to U.S. presidential candidates via YouTube video, with a techPresident co-founder saying that Internet video was changing the political landscape. Describing the Arab Spring (2010- ), sociologist Philip N. Howard quoted an activist's succinct description that organizing the political unrest involved using "Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world." In 2012, more than a third of the U.S. Senate introduced a resolution condemning Joseph Kony 16 days after the "Kony 2012" video was posted to YouTube, with resolution co-sponsor Senator Lindsey Graham remarking that the video "will do more to lead to (Kony's) demise than all other action combined."

Question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Facebook to what?
Answer: schedule the protests

Question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Twitter to do what?
Answer: coordinate

Question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to do what?
Answer: tell the world

Question: Who was the co-sponsor of the condemnation by the US Senate over the kony 2012 video?
Answer: Senator Lindsey Graham

Question: What year was the first youtube question asked to a presidential nominee?
Answer: 2007
Title: YouTube

Conversely, YouTube has also allowed government to more easily engage with citizens, the White House's official YouTube channel being the seventh top news organization producer on YouTube in 2012 and in 2013 a healthcare exchange commissioned Obama impersonator Iman Crosson's YouTube music video spoof to encourage young Americans to enroll in the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)-compliant health insurance. In February 2014, U.S. President Obama held a meeting at the White House with leading YouTube content creators to not only promote awareness of Obamacare but more generally to develop ways for government to better connect with the "YouTube Generation". Whereas YouTube's inherent ability to allow presidents to directly connect with average citizens was noted, the YouTube content creators' new media savvy was perceived necessary to better cope with the website's distracting content and fickle audience.

Question: How has youtube helped the government?
Answer: to more easily engage with citizens

Question: the white house's youtube channel was the what number ranked news channel on youtube in 2012?
Answer: seventh

Question: What was deemed necessary by the white house when creating youtube content?
Answer: creators' new media savvy

Question: In 2013 who did the healthcare exchange commission to impersonate Obama and post it to youtube?
Answer: Iman Crosson

Question: What was the purpose of Iman Crosson's video?
Answer: encourage young Americans to enroll
Title: YouTube

The anti-bullying It Gets Better Project expanded from a single YouTube video directed to discouraged or suicidal LGBT teens, that within two months drew video responses from hundreds including U.S. President Barack Obama, Vice President Biden, White House staff, and several cabinet secretaries. Similarly, in response to fifteen-year-old Amanda Todd's video "My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm", legislative action was undertaken almost immediately after her suicide to study the prevalence of bullying and form a national anti-bullying strategy.

Question: What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?
Answer: It Gets Better Project

Question: How old was Amanda Todd when she took her own life because of bullying?
Answer: fifteen

Question: How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?
Answer: within two months

Question: What was done after Amanda Todd's death?
Answer: legislative action was undertaken

Question: What was the goal of the actions taken after Amanda Todd's death?
Answer: form a national anti-bullying strategy
Title: YouTube

Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in 2007 were noted as "not material" in a regulatory filing. In June 2008, a Forbes magazine article projected the 2008 revenue at $200 million, noting progress in advertising sales. In January 2012, it was estimated that visitors to YouTube spent an average of 15 minutes a day on the site, in contrast to the four or five hours a day spent by a typical U.S. citizen watching television. In 2012, YouTube's revenue from its ads program was estimated at 3.7 billion. In 2013 it nearly doubled and estimated to hit 5.6 billion dollars according to eMarketer, others estimated 4.7 billion,

Question: How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?
Answer: 15 minutes

Question: What is the average time an American watches TV in day?
Answer: four or five hours

Question: What was youtube's estimated ads revenue in 2013?
Answer: 3.7 billion

Question: What was youtube's revenue as estimated in 2008?
Answer: $200 million

Question: Youtube's financial records are not reported by who?
Answer: Google
Title: YouTube

YouTube entered into a marketing and advertising partnership with NBC in June 2006. In November 2008, YouTube reached an agreement with MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment, and CBS, allowing the companies to post full-length films and television episodes on the site, accompanied by advertisements in a section for US viewers called "Shows". The move was intended to create competition with websites such as Hulu, which features material from NBC, Fox, and Disney. In November 2009, YouTube launched a version of "Shows" available to UK viewers, offering around 4,000 full-length shows from more than 60 partners. In January 2010, YouTube introduced an online film rentals service, which is available only to users in the US, Canada and the UK as of 2010. The service offers over 6,000 films.

Question: When did youtube enter a partnership with NBC?
Answer: June 2006

Question: What is the name of the section in youtube that allows major content publishers to post full length movies and episodes?
Answer: Shows

Question: What was the intended purpose of youtube's "shows" section?
Answer: to create competition

Question: When did youtube launch the version of "shows" for the UK?
Answer: In November 2009

Question: In 2010 how many movies did youtube's rental service offer?
Answer: over 6,000 films