rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Buckingham_Palace

Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments. Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences. Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as the 1844 Room, decorated in that year for the State visit of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and, on the other side of the Bow Room, the 1855 Room, in honour of the visit of Emperor Napoleon III of France. At the centre of this suite is the Bow Room, through which thousands of guests pass annually to the Queen's Garden Parties in the Gardens. The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing.

Question: The 1855 Room is name for which European emperor?
Answer: Emperor Napoleon III of France

Question: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?
Answer: 1844 Room

Question: Guests attending the Queen's Garden Parties will mostly likely see which room?
Answer: Bow Room

Question: Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?
Answer: the north wing

Question: Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?
Answer: the semi-state apartments

Question: What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?
Answer: semi-state apartments

Question: What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?
Answer: less formal entertaining

Question: Who is the 1844 Room named after?
Answer: Tsar Nicholas I of Russia

Question: Who is the 1855 Room named after?
Answer: Emperor Napoleon III of France

Question: Where are the Queen and Prince Phillip's apartments located?
Answer: the north wing
Title: Buckingham_Palace

Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings. As a result, many of the rooms in the new wing have a distinctly oriental atmosphere. The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room is made up from parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms with a large oriental chimney piece sculpted by Richard Westmacott. The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear. It has nodding mandarins in niches and fearsome winged dragons, designed by Robert Jones.

Question: Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?
Answer: Brighton Pavilion

Question: When was the new east wing built?
Answer: Between 1847 and 1850

Question: What is the theme for the new east wing?
Answer: oriental

Question: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room has what as a main feature?
Answer: large oriental chimney piece

Question: Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?
Answer: Robert Jones

Question: What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?
Answer: the new east wing

Question: Many rooms in the new east wing are in what style?
Answer: oriental

Question: Parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up which Buckingham Room?
Answer: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room
Title: Buckingham_Palace

At the centre of this wing is the famous balcony with the Centre Room behind its glass doors. This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more "binding" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873. Running the length of the piano nobile of the east wing is the great gallery, modestly known as the Principal Corridor, which runs the length of the eastern side of the quadrangle. It has mirrored doors, and mirrored cross walls reflecting porcelain pagodas and other oriental furniture from Brighton. The Chinese Luncheon Room and Yellow Drawing Room are situated at each end of this gallery, with the Centre Room obviously placed in the centre.

Question: Which room has the famous balcony used by the royals?
Answer: Centre Room

Question: What is the main theme of the Centre Room?
Answer: Chinese

Question: Which Queen enhanced the Chinese theme of the Centre Room in the 1920s?
Answer: Queen Mary

Question: The lacquer doors in the Centre Room were brought from Brighton in which year?
Answer: 1873

Question: The Principle Corridor features which type of doors?
Answer: mirrored doors

Question: Which room feature the famous balcony?
Answer: Centre Room

Question: Which designer did Queen Mary work with to enhance the Centre Room?
Answer: Sir Charles Allom

Question: The Principle Corridor has which type of doors?
Answer: mirrored doors

Question: What year were the lacquer doors brought from Brighton?
Answer: 1873
Title: Buckingham_Palace

When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing. The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane. A second corridor in the suite has Gothic influenced cross over vaulting. The Belgian Rooms themselves were decorated in their present style and named after Prince Albert's uncle Léopold I, first King of the Belgians. In 1936, the suite briefly became the private apartments of the palace when they were occupied by King Edward VIII.

Question: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?
Answer: the Belgian Suite

Question: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?
Answer: ground floor

Question: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?
Answer: the Minister's Staircase

Question: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?
Answer: by narrow corridors

Question: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?
Answer: the style of Soane

Question: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?
Answer: the Belgian Suite

Question: The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?
Answer: Minister's Staircase

Question: On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?
Answer: the ground floor

Question: How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?
Answer: by narrow corridors

Question: The saucer domes are in whose style?
Answer: the style of Soane
Title: Buckingham_Palace

Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction. Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous façade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking "like everybody's idea of a palace", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex. The palace also houses the offices of the Queen, Prince Philip, Duke of York, Earl and Countess of Wessex, Princess Royal, and Princess Alexandra, and is the workplace of more than 800 people.

Question: Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?
Answer: art gallery

Question: Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?
Answer: Bromsgrove Guild

Question: How many people work at Buckingham Palace?
Answer: more than 800

Question: Buckingham Palace is also the London Residence for which Duke?
Answer: Duke of York

Question: Who is Buckingham palace home to?
Answer: the British monarchy

Question: Who completed the palaces gilded railing and gates?
Answer: Bromsgrove Guild

Question: In what year were the railings and gates completed?
Answer: 1911

Question: How many people work at Buckingham Palace?
Answer: 800 people
Title: Buckingham_Palace

The palace, like Windsor Castle, is owned by the Crown Estate. It is not the monarch's personal property, unlike Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle. Many of the contents from Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Kensington Palace, and St James's Palace are part of the Royal Collection, held in trust by the Sovereign; they can, on occasion, be viewed by the public at the Queen's Gallery, near the Royal Mews. Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection. It occupies the site of the chapel destroyed by an air raid in World War II. The palace's state rooms have been open to the public during August and September and on selected dates throughout the year since 1993. The money raised in entry fees was originally put towards the rebuilding of Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire devastated many of its state rooms. 476,000 people visited the palace in the 2014–15 financial year.

Question: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?
Answer: Crown Estate

Question: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?
Answer: Queen's Gallery

Question: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?
Answer: chapel

Question: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?
Answer: The palace's state rooms

Question: Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?
Answer: Crown Estate

Question: Where can the public view the Royal Collection?
Answer: at the Queen's Gallery

Question: Since when have the palaces rooms been opened to the public?
Answer: since 1993

Question: How many people visited the palace in the 2014.2015 fiscal year?
Answer: 476,000 people
Title: Buckingham_Palace

Formerly, men not wearing military uniform wore knee breeches of an 18th-century design. Women's evening dress included obligatory trains and tiaras or feathers in their hair (or both). The dress code governing formal court uniform and dress has progressively relaxed. After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction. King George V was horrified, so the queen kept her hemline unfashionably low. Following their accession in 1936, King George VI and his consort, Queen Elizabeth, allowed the hemline of daytime skirts to rise. Today, there is no official dress code. Most men invited to Buckingham Palace in the daytime choose to wear service uniform or lounge suits; a minority wear morning coats, and in the evening, depending on the formality of the occasion, black tie or white tie.

Question: What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?
Answer: there is no official dress code

Question: Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?
Answer: Queen Mary

Question: Which King was horrified to see the Queen's hemline raised a few inches?
Answer: King George V

Question: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?
Answer: 1936

Question: The knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of what era's design?
Answer: 18th-century design

Question: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?
Answer: 18th-century design

Question: What were women obliged to wear in their hair?
Answer: tiaras or feathers

Question: Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?
Answer: Queen Mary

Question: Which King was horrified to see the raised hemline on the Queen?
Answer: George V

Question: What is the dress code today at Buckingham?
Answer: there is no official dress code
Title: Buckingham_Palace

Court presentations of aristocratic young ladies to the monarch took place at the palace from the reign of Edward VII. These young women were known as débutantes, and the occasion—termed their "coming out"—represented their first entrée into society. Débutantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair. They entered, curtsied, and performed a choreographed backwards walk and a further curtsy, while manoeuvring a dress train of prescribed length. (The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign.) After World War II, the ceremony was replaced by less formal afternoon receptions, usually without choreographed curtsies and court dress.

Question: Under whose reign did court presentations of young aristocratic ladies take place?
Answer: Edward VII

Question: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?
Answer: coming out

Question: Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?
Answer: ostrich feathers

Question: After WWII "coming out" ceremonies were replaces with what event?
Answer: less formal afternoon receptions

Question: Under whose reign were young debutantes presented to society at Court?
Answer: Edward VII

Question: What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair?
Answer: ostrich feathers

Question: What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?
Answer: "coming out"

Question: After WWII what was the coming out ceremony replaced with?
Answer: less formal afternoon receptions
Title: Buckingham_Palace

Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854. At 36.6 m (120 ft) long, 18 m (59 ft) wide and 13.5 m (44 ft) high, it is the largest room in the palace. It has replaced the throne room in importance and use. During investitures, the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant, domed velvet canopy, known as a shamiana or a baldachin, that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. A military band plays in the musicians' gallery as award recipients approach the Queen and receive their honours, watched by their families and friends.

Question: Where do Investitures take place?
Answer: in the palace's Ballroom

Question: What year was The Ballroom built?
Answer: 1854

Question: Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?
Answer: the throne room

Question: What is the largest room in the palace?
Answer: the palace's Ballroom

Question: What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?
Answer: the throne dais

Question: Knighthood is given by being dubbed with what object?
Answer: a sword

Question: What is the largest room in the palace?
Answer: Ballroom

Question: The Ballroom replaced which other room in terms of importance and use?
Answer: the throne room
Title: Buckingham_Palace

State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state. On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal "white tie and decorations", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV. The largest and most formal reception at Buckingham Palace takes place every November when the Queen entertains members of the diplomatic corps. On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery. As Nash had envisaged, all the large, double-mirrored doors stand open, reflecting the numerous crystal chandeliers and sconces, creating a deliberate optical illusion of space and light.

Question: Where do State Banquets take place?
Answer: the Ballroom

Question: In what month does the Queen entertain the diplomatic corps?
Answer: November

Question: What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?
Answer: the Grand Service

Question: When was the Grand Service made?
Answer: 1811

Question: For whom was the Grand Service made?
Answer: the Prince of Wales

Question: Where do state banquets take place?
Answer: in the Ballroom

Question: When are state banquets held?
Answer: the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state

Question: What is the dining table laid with for state banquets?
Answer: the Grand Service

Question: Who was the Grand Service originally made for?
Answer: Prince of Wales
Title: Buckingham_Palace

Adjacent to the palace is the Royal Mews, also designed by Nash, where the royal carriages, including the Gold State Coach, are housed. This rococo gilt coach, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1760, has painted panels by G. B. Cipriani. It was first used for the State Opening of Parliament by George III in 1762 and has been used by the monarch for every coronation since George IV. It was last used for the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Also housed in the mews are the coach horses used at royal ceremonial processions.

Question: Who designed the Royal Mews?
Answer: Nash

Question: Where is the Gold State Coach housed?
Answer: the Royal Mews

Question: Who designed the Gold State Coach?
Answer: Sir William Chambers

Question: When was the Gold State Coach first used?
Answer: 1762

Question: The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?
Answer: horses

Question: Who designed the Royal Mews?
Answer: Nash

Question: Where is the Gold State Coach kept?
Answer: the Royal Mews

Question: Who designed the Gold State Coach?
Answer: Sir William Chambers

Question: In what year was the Gold State Coach first used?
Answer: 1762

Question: What animals are kept in the mews?
Answer: horses
Title: Buckingham_Palace

In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.

Question: In what year did Edward VII ascend to the throne?
Answer: 1901

Question: Kind Edward VII and Queen Alexandra's friends were know as what?
Answer: "the Marlborough House Set"

Question: Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?
Answer: Nash's

Question: Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?
Answer: King Edward

Question: What were the group of friends of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra called?
Answer: the Marlborough House Set

Question: What was at odds with Nash's original work in the palace?
Answer: King Edward's heavy redecorations

Question: When did King Edward VII take the throne?
Answer: 1901

Question: What colors were used in the redecorations overseen by King Edward VII?
Answer: Belle époque cream and gold
Title: Buckingham_Palace

The last major building work took place during the reign of King George V when, in 1913, Sir Aston Webb redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front to resemble in part Giacomo Leoni's Lyme Park in Cheshire. This new, refaced principal façade (of Portland stone) was designed to be the backdrop to the Victoria Memorial, a large memorial statue of Queen Victoria, placed outside the main gates. George V, who had succeeded Edward VII in 1910, had a more serious personality than his father; greater emphasis was now placed on official entertaining and royal duties than on lavish parties. He arranged a series of command performances featuring jazz musicians such as the Original Dixieland Jazz Band (1919) – the first jazz performance for a head of state, Sidney Bechet, and Louis Armstrong (1932), which earned the palace a nomination in 2009 for a (Kind of) Blue Plaque by the Brecon Jazz Festival as one of the venues making the greatest contribution to jazz music in the United Kingdom. George V's wife Queen Mary was a connoisseur of the arts, and took a keen interest in the Royal Collection of furniture and art, both restoring and adding to it. Queen Mary also had many new fixtures and fittings installed, such as the pair of marble Empire-style chimneypieces by Benjamin Vulliamy, dating from 1810, which the Queen had installed in the ground floor Bow Room, the huge low room at the centre of the garden façade. Queen Mary was also responsible for the decoration of the Blue Drawing Room. This room, 69 feet (21 metres) long, previously known as the South Drawing Room, has a ceiling designed specially by Nash, coffered with huge gilt console brackets.

Question: Under whose reign did the last major building works take place?
Answer: King George V

Question: The principle facade of the East Front is made from what type of stone?
Answer: Portland stone

Question: Which king preferred official entertaining and royal duties to lavish parties?
Answer: George V

Question: Who added and restored furniture to The Royal Collection?
Answer: Queen Mary

Question: Who was responsible for decorating The Blue Drawing Room?
Answer: Queen Mary

Question: Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?
Answer: Sir Aston Webb

Question: The refaced facade was made from what type of stone?
Answer: Portland stone

Question: Which king placed more emphasis on official entertaining and royal duties instead of lavish parties?
Answer: George V

Question: What collection did Queen Mary take an interest in by adding and restoring pieces?
Answer: Royal Collection of furniture and art

Question: Who decorated the Blue Drawing Room?
Answer: Queen Mary
Title: Buckingham_Palace

During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed. Its more valuable contents were evacuated to Windsor but the royal family remained in situ. The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household. To the King's later regret, David Lloyd George persuaded him to go further by ostentatiously locking the wine cellars and refraining from alcohol, to set a good example to the supposedly inebriated working class. The workers continued to imbibe and the King was left unhappy at his enforced abstinence. In 1938, the north-west pavilion, designed by Nash as a conservatory, was converted into a swimming pool.

Question: Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?
Answer: King George V and Queen Mary

Question: Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during WWI?
Answer: Windsor

Question: The king refrained from doing what during the war?
Answer: alcohol

Question: In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?
Answer: 1938

Question: Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?
Answer: David Lloyd George

Question: Buckingham Palace was untouched during which war?
Answer: World War I

Question: Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?
Answer: Windsor

Question: What did the King give up during the war?
Answer: alcohol

Question: Who convinced the king to lock the wine cellars?
Answer: David Lloyd George

Question: What was the north-west pavilion converted into in 1938?
Answer: swimming pool