rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Philadelphia

Graduation rates among district-run schools, meanwhile, have steadily increased in the last ten years. In 2005, Philadelphia had a district graduation rate of 52%. This number has increased to 65% in 2014, still below the national and state averages. Scores on the state's standardized test, the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) have trended upward from 2005 to 2011 but have decreased since. In 2005, the district-run schools scored an average of 37.4% on math and 35.5% on reading. The city's schools reached its peak scores in 2011 with 59.0% on math and 52.3% on reading. In 2014, the scores dropped significantly to 45.2% on math and 42.0% on reading.

Question: Have grad rates fallen or increased in the last years?
Answer: increased

Question: What was the grad rate in 2005?
Answer: 52%

Question: What was it in 2014?
Answer: 65%

Question: Is that the above or below the national average?
Answer: below the national and state averages
Title: Philadelphia

The city's largest private school by number of students is Temple University, followed by Drexel University. Along with the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University make up the city's major research universities. The city is also home to five schools of medicine: Drexel University College of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and the Thomas Jefferson University. Hospitals, universities, and higher education research institutions in Philadelphia's four congressional districts received more than $252 million in National Institutes of Health grants in 2015.

Question: What is the largest private institution in the city?
Answer: Temple University

Question: What are the 3 research universities in the city?
Answer: University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University

Question: How many med schools are there?
Answer: five
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia's two major daily newspapers are The Philadelphia Inquirer, which is the eighteenth largest newspaper and third-oldest surviving daily newspaper in the country, and the Philadelphia Daily News. Both newspapers were purchased from The McClatchy Company (after buying out Knight Ridder) in 2006 by Philadelphia Media Holdings and operated by the group until the organization declared bankruptcy in 2010. After two years of financial struggle, the two newspapers were sold to Interstate General Media in 2012. The two newspapers have a combined circulation of about 500,000 readers.

Question: How many major papers are published?
Answer: two

Question: What is the 3rd oldest paper in the nation?
Answer: Philadelphia Inquirer

Question: Who owns the major papers in the city?
Answer: Interstate General Media
Title: Philadelphia

The city also has a number of other, smaller newspapers and magazine in circulation such as the Philadelphia Tribune, which serves the African-American community, the Philadelphia, a monthly regional magazine; Philadelphia Weekly, an weekly-printed alternative newspaper; Philadelphia City Paper another weekly-printed newspaper; Philadelphia Gay News, which services the LGBT community; The Jewish Exponent a weekly-printed newspaper servicing the Jewish community; Philadelphia Metro, free daily newspaper; and Al Día, a weekly newspaper servicing the Latino community.

Question: Name a smaller newspaper?
Answer: Philadelphia Tribune

Question: What community does the Tribune serve?
Answer: African-American community

Question: What paper serves the LGBT community?
Answer: Philadelphia Gay News

Question: Name a Jewish newspaper?
Answer: The Jewish Exponent
Title: Philadelphia

The first experimental radio license was issued in Philadelphia in August 1912 to St. Joseph's College. The first commercial broadcasting radio stations appeared in 1922: first WIP, then owned by Gimbel's department store, on March 17, followed the same year by WFIL, WOO, WCAU and WDAS. The highest-rated stations in Philadelphia include soft rock WBEB, KYW Newsradio, and urban adult contemporary WDAS-FM. Philadelphia is served by three major non-commercial public radio stations, WHYY-FM (NPR), WRTI (jazz, classical), and WXPN-FM (adult alternative music), as well as several smaller stations.

Question: Where was the first radio license granted?
Answer: St. Joseph's College

Question: When did the first radio stations appear?
Answer: 1922

Question: Name the 3 public radio stations?
Answer: WHYY-FM (NPR), WRTI (jazz, classical), and WXPN-FM
Title: Philadelphia

In the 1930s, the experimental station W3XE, owned by Philco, became the first television station in Philadelphia; it became NBC's first affiliate in 1939, and later became KYW-TV (CBS). WCAU-TV, WPVI-TV, WHYY-TV, WPHL-TV, and WTXF-TV had all been founded by the 1970s. In 1952, WFIL (now WPVI) premiered the television show Bandstand, which later became the nationally broadcast American Bandstand hosted by Dick Clark. Today, as in many large metropolitan areas, each of the commercial networks has an affiliate, and call letters have been replaced by corporate IDs: CBS3, 6ABC, NBC10, Fox29, Telefutura28, Telemundo62, Univision65, plus My PHL 17 and CW Philly 57. The region is served also by public broadcasting stations WYBE-TV (Philadelphia), WHYY-TV (Wilmington, Delaware and Philadelphia), WLVT-TV (Lehigh Valley), and NJTV (New Jersey). In September 2007, Philadelphia approved a Public-access television cable TV channel.

Question: Who owned W3XE?
Answer: Philco

Question: When did it become NBC's first affiliate?
Answer: 1939

Question: What show started out in the city?
Answer: Bandstand
Title: Philadelphia

In 1981, large sections of the SEPTA Regional Rail service to the far suburbs of Philadelphia were discontinued due to lack of funding. Several projects have been proposed to extend rail service back to these areas, but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation. These projects include the proposed Schuylkill Valley Metro to Wyomissing, PA, and extension of the Media/Elwyn line back to Wawa, PA. SEPTA's Airport Regional Rail Line Regional Rail offers direct service to the Philadelphia International Airport.

Question: When did SEPTA service get cut?
Answer: 1981

Question: Why did SEPTA rail service get cut?
Answer: lack of funding

Question: Has service ever been restored?
Answer: but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation

Question: Name a proposed project to repalce it?
Answer: Schuylkill Valley Metro to Wyomissing, PA, and extension of the Media/Elwyn line back to Wawa, PA. SEPTA's Airport Regional Rail Line Regional Rail
Title: Philadelphia

Two airports serve Philadelphia: the Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), straddling the southern boundary of the city, and the Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE), a general aviation reliever airport in Northeast Philadelphia. Philadelphia International Airport provides scheduled domestic and international air service, while Northeast Philadelphia Airport serves general and corporate aviation. In 2013, Philadelphia International Airport was the 15th busiest airport in the world measured by traffic movements (i.e. takeoffs and landings). It is also the second largest hub and primary international hub for American Airlines.

Question: Name the main airport?
Answer: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

Question: Where does PHL rank in the list of busiest airports?
Answer: 15th

Question: What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?
Answer: American Airlines
Title: Philadelphia

Interstate 95 runs through the city along the Delaware River as a main north-south artery known as the Delaware Expressway. The city is also served by the Schuylkill Expressway, a portion of Interstate 76 that runs along the Schuylkill River. It meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike at King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, providing access to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and points west. Interstate 676, the Vine Street Expressway, was completed in 1991 after years of planning. A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end.

Question: What is the main north-south freeway called?
Answer: Delaware Expressway

Question: What is part of I-76 called?
Answer: Schuylkill Expressway

Question: When was the Vine Street Expressway finished?
Answer: 1991

Question: Name a bridge in the city?
Answer: Ben Franklin Bridge
Title: Philadelphia

Roosevelt Boulevard and the Roosevelt Expressway (U.S. 1) connect Northeast Philadelphia with Center City. Woodhaven Road (Route 63), built in 1966, and Cottman Avenue (Route 73) serve the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1). The Fort Washington Expressway (Route 309) extends north from the city's northern border, serving Montgomery County and Bucks County. U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs.

Question: What is another name for the Roosevelt Expressway?
Answer: U.S. 1

Question: When was Woodhaven road built?
Answer: 1966

Question: What neighborhoods does Cottman Avenue serve?
Answer: Northeast Philadelphia,

Question: What is another name for The Fort Washington Expressway?
Answer: Route 309

Question: What is US-30 also known as?
Answer: Lancaster Avenue
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia is also a major hub for Greyhound Lines, which operates 24-hour service to points east of the Mississippi River. Most of Greyhound's services in Philadelphia operate to/from the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal, located at 1001 Filbert Street in Center City Philadelphia. In 2006, the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal was the second busiest Greyhound terminal in the United States, after the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York. Besides Greyhound, six other bus operators provide service to the Center City Greyhound terminal: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus.

Question: What bus line uses the city as a hub?
Answer: Greyhound Lines

Question: Where is Greyhound terminal located?
Answer: 1001 Filbert Street

Question: How many other bus companies operate from Philadelphia?
Answer: six

Question: What is the name of the six bus companies?
Answer: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit
Title: Philadelphia

Since the early days of rail transport in the United States, Philadelphia has served as hub for several major rail companies, particularly the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad. The Pennsylvania Railroad first operated Broad Street Station, then 30th Street Station and Suburban Station, and the Reading Railroad operated out of Reading Terminal, now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center. The two companies also operated competing commuter rail systems in the area, known collectively as the Regional Rail system. The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of the SEPTA, the regional transit authority. Additionally, the PATCO Speedline subway system and NJ Transit's Atlantic City Line operate successor services to southern New Jersey.

Question: Name 2 rail companies that use the city as a hub?
Answer: Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad

Question: Where did the Pennsylvania Railroad have their first station?
Answer: Broad Street Station

Question: Where did the Reading operate out of?
Answer: Reading Terminal

Question: What is Reading Terminal called now?
Answer: Pennsylvania Convention Center
Title: Philadelphia

Historically, Philadelphia sourced its water by the Fairmount Water Works, the nation's first major urban water supply system. In 1909, Water Works was decommissioned as the city transitioned to modern sand filtration methods. Today, the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) provides drinking water, wastewater collection, and stormwater services for Philadelphia, as well as surrounding counties. PWD draws about 57 percent of its drinking water from the Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River. The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers. A 2007 investigation by the Environmental Protection Agency found elevated levels of Iodine-131 in the city's potable water.[citation needed] In 2012, the EPA's readings discovered that the city had the highest readings of I-131 in the nation. The city campaigned against an Associated Press report that the high levels of I-131 were the results of local gas drilling in the Upper Delaware River.[citation needed]

Question: What was the first water supply system called?
Answer: Fairmount Water Works,

Question: Who provides the city water now?
Answer: Philadelphia Water Department

Question: Where dos PWD get it's water from?
Answer: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River

Question: How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?
Answer: 21

Question: How many miles of sewers are in the city?
Answer: 3,657 miles
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW), overseen by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, is the nation's largest municipally owned natural gas utility. It serves over 500,000 homes and businesses in the Philadelphia area. Founded in 1836, the company came under city ownership in 1987 and has been providing the majority of gas distributed within city limits. In 2014, the Philadelphia City Council refused to conduct hearings on a $1.86 billion sale of PGW, part of a two-year effort that was proposed by the mayor. The refusal led to the prospective buyer terminating its offer.

Question: What is the largest city owned gas utility?
Answer: Philadelphia Gas Works

Question: How many homes does PGW serve?
Answer: 500,000

Question: When was PGW founded?
Answer: 1836

Question: When did the city take PGW over?
Answer: 1987
Title: Philadelphia

Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the "Bell System" went into effect. The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215. Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999. A plan in 2001 to introduce a third overlay code to both service areas (area code 445 to 215, area code 835 to 610) was delayed and later rescinded.

Question: What area code is used in Philadelphia in 1947?
Answer: 215

Question: When was the 610 area code added?
Answer: 1994

Question: When was the 267 added?
Answer: 1997
Title: Philadelphia

Philadelphia has dedicated landmarks to its sister cities. Dedicated in June 1976, the Sister Cities Plaza, a site of 0.5 acres (2,000 m2) located at 18th and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, honors Philadelphia's relationships with Tel Aviv and Florence which were its first sister cities. Another landmark, the Toruń Triangle, honoring the sister city relationship with Toruń, Poland, was constructed in 1976, west of the United Way building at 18th Street and the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. In addition, the Triangle contains the Copernicus monument. Renovations were made to Sister Cities Park in mid-2011 and on May 10, 2012, SCP was reopened and currently features an interactive fountain honoring Philadelphia's ten sister and friendship cities, a café and visitor's center, children's play area, outdoor garden, and boat pond, as well as pavilion built to environmentally friendly standards.

Question: What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?
Answer: Toruń

Question: What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?
Answer: Tel Aviv

Question: When was Torun triangle built?
Answer: 1976

Question: What else does the Triangle contain?
Answer: Copernicus monument

Question: How many sister cities does Philadelphia have?
Answer: ten
Title: John_Kerry

Kerry was born in Aurora, Colorado and attended boarding school in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. He graduated from Yale University class of 1966 with a political science major. Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve in 1966, and during 1968–1969 served an abbreviated four-month tour of duty in South Vietnam as officer-in-charge (OIC) of a Swift Boat. For that service, he was awarded combat medals that include the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals. Securing an early return to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization in which he served as a nationally recognized spokesman and as an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War. He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes.

Question: What was Kerry's major?
Answer: political science

Question: Where did Kerry go to college?
Answer: Yale University

Question: What branch of the military did Kerry join?
Answer: Naval Reserve

Question: What medals did Kerry win?
Answer: the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals

Question: What group was Kerry a spokesman for?
Answer: Vietnam Veterans Against the War
Title: John_Kerry

After receiving his J.D. from Boston College Law School, Kerry worked in Massachusetts as an Assistant District Attorney. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January. On the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he led a series of hearings from 1987 to 1989 which were a precursor to the Iran–Contra affair. Kerry was re-elected to additional terms in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2008. In 2002, Kerry voted to authorize the President "to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein", but warned that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war.

Question: Where did Kerry get a law degree?
Answer: Boston College Law School

Question: Who was Kerry an Lt. Gov. for?
Answer: Michael Dukakis

Question: When did Kerry become a Senator?
Answer: 1984

Question: Where was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?
Answer: Massachusetts

Question: When was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?
Answer: from 1983 to 1985
Title: John_Kerry

In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War. He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney. Kerry returned to the Senate, becoming Chairman of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship in 2007 and then of the Foreign Relations Committee in 2009. In January 2013, Kerry was nominated by President Barack Obama to succeed outgoing Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and then confirmed by the U.S. Senate, assuming the office on February 1, 2013.

Question: When did Kerry run for president?
Answer: 2004

Question: Who was Kerry's running mate?
Answer: John Edwards

Question: How much did Kerry lose by?
Answer: 35 electoral votes

Question: Who was Bush's running mate?
Answer: Dick Cheney

Question: Where was John Edwards a senator?
Answer: North Carolina
Title: John_Kerry

John Forbes Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 in Aurora, Colorado, at Fitzsimons Army Hospital. He was the second oldest of four children born to Richard John Kerry, a Foreign Service officer and lawyer, and Rosemary Isabel Forbes, a nurse and social activist. His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian. He was raised with an elder sister named Margaret (born 1941), a younger sister named Diana (born 1947) and a younger brother named Cameron (born 1950). The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy.

Question: What is Kerry's middle name?
Answer: Forbes

Question: At what facility was Kerry born?
Answer: Fitzsimons Army Hospital

Question: What was Kerry's father's religion?
Answer: Catholic

Question: What was Kerry's mother's religion?
Answer: Episcopalian

Question: What is Kerry's older sibling's name?
Answer: Margaret
Title: John_Kerry

In his sophomore year, Kerry became the Chairman of the Liberal Party of the Yale Political Union, and a year later he served as President of the Union. Amongst his influential teachers in this period was Professor H. Bradford Westerfield, who was himself a former President of the Political Union. His involvement with the Political Union gave him an opportunity to be involved with important issues of the day, such as the civil rights movement and the New Frontier program. He also became a member of the secretive Skull and Bones Society, and traveled to Switzerland through AIESEC Yale.

Question: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a junior?
Answer: President of the Union

Question: What secret society did Kerry join?
Answer: Skull and Bones Society

Question: What country did Kerry visit as a student?
Answer: Switzerland

Question: Who was Kerry's most influential professor?
Answer: H. Bradford Westerfield

Question: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a sophomore?
Answer: Chairman of the Liberal Party
Title: John_Kerry

On February 18, 1966, Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve. He began his active duty military service on August 19, 1966. After completing 16 weeks of Officer Candidate School at the U.S. Naval Training Center in Newport, Rhode Island, Kerry received his officer's commission on December 16, 1966. During the 2004 election, Kerry posted his military records at his website, and permitted reporters to inspect his medical records. In 2005, Kerry released his military and medical records to the representatives of three news organizations, but has not authorized full public access to those records.

Question: When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?
Answer: February 18, 1966

Question: When did Kerry become a navy officer?
Answer: December 16, 1966

Question: How long was Officer Candidate School?
Answer: 16 weeks

Question: Where is the Navy training center?
Answer: Newport, Rhode Island
Title: John_Kerry

During his tour on the guided missile frigate USS Gridley, Kerry requested duty in South Vietnam, listing as his first preference a position as the commander of a Fast Patrol Craft (PCF), also known as a "Swift boat." These 50-foot (15 m) boats have aluminum hulls and have little or no armor, but are heavily armed and rely on speed. "I didn't really want to get involved in the war", Kerry said in a book of Vietnam reminiscences published in 1986. "When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war. They were engaged in coastal patrolling and that's what I thought I was going to be doing." However, his second choice of billet was on a river patrol boat, or "PBR", which at the time was serving a more dangerous duty on the rivers of Vietnam.

Question: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?
Answer: 1986

Question: What kind of ship was the USS Gridley?
Answer: guided missile frigate

Question: What was the formal name of 'swift boats'?
Answer: Fast Patrol Craft

Question: How long were swift boats?
Answer: 50-foot

Question: What had Kerry expected the 'swift boats' to do?
Answer: coastal patrolling