rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

Tristan da Cunha is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. This includes Saint Helena and equatorial Ascension Island some 3,730 kilometres (2,318 mi) to the north of Tristan. The island has a population of 267 as of January 2016.

Question: what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?
Answer: the British overseas territory of Saint Helena

Question: What is the population of the island?
Answer: 267

Question: what other island is included in the territory?
Answer: Ascension Island
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

The islands were first sighted in 1506 by Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha; rough seas prevented a landing. He named the main island after himself, Ilha de Tristão da Cunha, which was anglicised from its earliest mention on British Admiralty charts to Tristan da Cunha Island. Some sources state that the Portuguese made the first landing in 1520, when the Lás Rafael captained by Ruy Vaz Pereira called at Tristan for water. The first undisputed landing was made in 1643 by the crew of the Heemstede, captained by Claes Gerritsz Bierenbroodspot.

Question: in what year were the islands first sighted?
Answer: 1506

Question: what was the name of the explorer that sighted them?
Answer: Tristão da Cunha

Question: who was the main island named after?
Answer: Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha

Question: what year was it said the first island landing was made?
Answer: 1520
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

The first permanent settler was Jonathan Lambert, from Salem, Massachusetts, United States, who arrived at the islands in December 1810 with two other men. Lambert publicly declared the islands his property and named them the Islands of Refreshment. After being joined by an Andrew Millet, three of the four men died in 1812; however, the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie (or Tommaso Corri) remained as a farmer on the island.

Question: what was the name of the first long term settler? 
Answer: Jonathan Lambert

Question: what year did the first permanent settler arrive?
Answer: December 1810

Question: what did one of the settlers rename the islands?
Answer: Islands of Refreshment
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

In 1816, the United Kingdom annexed the islands, ruling them from the Cape Colony in South Africa. This is reported to have primarily been a measure to ensure that the French would be unable to use the islands as a base for a rescue operation to free Napoleon Bonaparte from his prison on Saint Helena. The occupation also prevented the United States from using Tristan da Cunha as a cruiser base, as it had during the War of 1812.

Question: in what year did the UK annex the islands?
Answer: 1816

Question: where did the UK rule the islands from?
Answer: South Africa
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

In 1867, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and second son of Queen Victoria, visited the islands. The main settlement, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, was named in honour of his visit. Lewis Carroll's youngest brother, the Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson, served as an Anglican missionary and schoolteacher in Tristan da Cunha in the 1880s.

Question: in what year did Prince Alfred visit the island?
Answer: 1867

Question: what was the main settlement named?
Answer: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas

Question: who is Lewis Carroll's youngest brother?
Answer: Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

The islands were occupied by a garrison of British Marines and a civilian population was gradually built up. Whalers also set up on the islands as a base for operations in the Southern Atlantic. However, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, together with the gradual move from sailing ships to coal-fired steam ships, increased the isolation of the islands, as they were no longer needed as a stopping port or for shelter for journeys from Europe to East Asia.

Question: what is one reason that caused the island to become less used?
Answer: the opening of the Suez Canal
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

On 12 January 1938 by Letters Patent the islands were declared a dependency of Saint Helena. Prior to roughly this period, passing ships stopped irregularly at the island for a period of mere hours.

Question: what year were the islands declared dependent of saint helena?
Answer: 1938
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean. The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time.

Question: During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?
Answer: World War II

Question: What was the islands codename during World War II?
Answer: HMS Atlantic Isle

Question: Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?
Answer: Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

In 1958 as part of an experiment, Operation Argus, the United States Navy detonated an atomic bomb 160 kilometres (100 mi) high in the upper atmosphere about 175 kilometres (109 mi) southeast of the main island.

Question: What year was an atomic bomb detonated near the island?
Answer: 1958

Question: What country test detonated an atomic bomb near the island?
Answer: United States
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England. The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected. Most families returned in 1963.

Question: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?
Answer: 1961

Question: What year did most families return after being evacuated?
Answer: 1963

Question: What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?
Answer: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

On 23 May 2001, the islands experienced an extratropical cyclone that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government.

Question: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?
Answer: 2001

Question: Who provided aid for the extratropical cyclone?
Answer: the British government
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

On 4 December 2007 an outbreak of an acute virus-induced flu was reported. This outbreak was compounded by Tristan's lack of suitable and sufficient medical supplies.

Question: what year was a virus induced flu reported?
Answer: 2007
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

On 13 February 2008, fire destroyed the fishing factory and the four generators that supplied power to the island. On 14 March 2008, new generators were installed and uninterrupted power was restored. This fire was devastating to the island because fishing is a mainstay of the economy. While a new factory was being planned and built, M/V Kelso came to the island and acted as a factory ship, with island fishermen based on board for stints normally of one week. The new facility was ready in July 2009, for the start of the 2009–10 fishing season.

Question: What year did a large fire destroy the fishing factory?
Answer: 2008

Question: When were the new generators installed to correct the power problems?
Answer: March 2008

Question: what was the name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility?
Answer: M/V Kelso

Question: when was the new fishing factory ready for use?
Answer: July 2009
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins. Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning.

Question: When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?
Answer: March 2011

Question: What was spilled when the freighter ran aground?
Answer: heavy fuel oil

Question: what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill?
Answer: rockhopper penguins

Question: where were the penguins transported for cleaning?
Answer: Tristan da Cunha
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha

On November 2011, the sailing boat Puma's Mar Mostro participant in Volvo Ocean Race arrived to the island after her mast broke in the first leg from Alicante and Cape Town. This event made the island, its inhabitants and lifestyle known worldwide thanks to the media reports.

Question: When did a boat arrive at the island with damage during a race?
Answer: November 2011

Question: What was the name of the boat that was damaged during the race?
Answer: Puma's Mar Mostro

Question: What was the name of the race the boat was damaged in?
Answer: Volvo Ocean Race

Question: what was broken/damaged on the boat?
Answer: mast
Title: University_of_Kansas

The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.

Question: What is the abbreviation by which the University of Kansas is known?
Answer: KU

Question: Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?
Answer: Lawrence

Question: What is the tallest point in Lawrence?
Answer: Mount Oread

Question: Who authorized the opening of the University of Kansas?
Answer: the Kansas State Legislature

Question: In what year was Kansas made a member of the United States?
Answer: 1861
Title: University_of_Kansas

The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.

Question: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?
Answer: Wichita and Salina

Question: What organization does KU belong to?
Answer: the Association of American Universities

Question: How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?
Answer: 62

Question: In what city can KU's hospital be found?
Answer: Kansas City

Question: In what city can KU's Edwards campus be found?
Answer: Overland Park
Title: University_of_Kansas

Enrollment at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses was 23,597 students in fall 2014; an additional 3,371 students were enrolled at the KU Medical Center for a total enrollment of 26,968 students across the three campuses. The university overall employed 2,663 faculty members in fall 2012.

Question: How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?
Answer: 23,597

Question: In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?
Answer: 3,371

Question: How many students attended the University of Kansas combined in fall of 2014?
Answer: 26,968

Question: How many education professionals were working at KU in the fall of 2012?
Answer: 2,663
Title: University_of_Kansas

On February 20, 1863, Kansas Governor Thomas Carney signed into law a bill creating the state university in Lawrence. The law was conditioned upon a gift from Lawrence of a $15,000 endowment fund and a site for the university, in or near the town, of not less than forty acres (16 ha) of land. If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university.

Question: On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?
Answer: February 20, 1863

Question: How much money did Lawrence have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?
Answer: $15,000

Question: What was the minimum size of the land that Lawrence could provide for the university?
Answer: forty acres

Question: What competing city was next in line if Lawrence would have been unable to meet the requirements necessary to get KU built in its city?
Answer: Emporia
Title: University_of_Kansas

The site selected for the university was a hill known as Mount Oread, which was owned by former Kansas Governor Charles L. Robinson. Robinson and his wife Sara bestowed the 40-acre (16 ha) site to the State of Kansas in exchange for land elsewhere. The philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence donated $10,000 of the necessary endowment fund, and the citizens of Lawrence raised the remaining cash by issuing notes backed by Governor Carney. On November 2, 1863, Governor Carney announced that Lawrence had met the conditions to get the state university, and the following year the university was officially organized. The school's Board of Regents held its first meeting in March 1865, which is the event that KU dates its founding from. Work on the first college building began later that year. The university opened for classes on September 12, 1866, and the first class graduated in 1873.

Question: On what geographic feature was KU built?
Answer: Mount Oread

Question: Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?
Answer: Charles L. Robinson

Question: Who provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas?
Answer: Amos Adams Lawrence

Question: What was the governing body of KU?
Answer: Board of Regents

Question: What was the year in which KU's first roster of students graduated?
Answer: 1873
Title: University_of_Kansas

During World War II, Kansas was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.

Question: How many institutions participated in the V-12 program?
Answer: 131

Question: What did the V-12 program provide to interested pupils?
Answer: a path to a Navy commission

Question: During what event did the V-12 program take place?
Answer: World War II
Title: University_of_Kansas

KU is home to the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, the Beach Center on Disability, Lied Center of Kansas and radio stations KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM. The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art. The libraries of the University include the Watson Library, Spencer Research Library, and Anschutz Library, which commemorates the businessman Philip Anschutz, an alumnus of the University.

Question: What part of KU serves students learning about government?
Answer: the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics

Question: What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?
Answer: KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM

Question: What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?
Answer: the Spencer Museum of Art

Question: Which library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas?
Answer: Anschutz Library

Question: Whom is the Anschutz Library named for?
Answer: Philip Anschutz
Title: University_of_Kansas

The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses. KU features the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, which includes the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration; and the schools of Architecture, Design & Planning; Business; Education; Engineering; Health Professions; Journalism & Mass Communications; Law; Medicine; Music; Nursing; Pharmacy; and Social Welfare. The university offers more than 345 degree programs.

Question: How many campuses are run by KU?
Answer: five

Question: What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?
Answer: state-sponsored

Question: What are two parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences?
Answer: the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration

Question: At least how many different degree-granting programs exist at KU?
Answer: 345
Title: University_of_Kansas

The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings. USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities.

Question: What program at the University of Kansas was rated highest among its peers?
Answer: city management and urban policy

Question: What KU department was rated second in its field?
Answer: special education

Question: Which publication provided rankings of college and university programs?
Answer: U.S. News & World Report

Question: In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2016?
Answer: the top 25
Title: University_of_Kansas

The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning (SADP), with its main building being Marvin Hall, traces its architectural roots to the creation of the architectural engineering degree program in KU's School of Engineering in 1912. The Bachelor of Architecture degree was added in 1920. In 1969, the School of Architecture and Urban Design (SAUD) was formed with three programs: architecture, architectural engineering, and urban planning. In 2001 architectural engineering merged with civil and environmental engineering. The design programs from the discontinued School of Fine Arts were merged into the school in 2009 forming the current School of Architecture, Design, and Planning.

Question: What KU school is abbreviated as SADP?
Answer: The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning

Question: Where is the SADP housed?
Answer: Marvin Hall

Question: What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?
Answer: the School of Architecture and Urban Design

Question: With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2001?
Answer: civil and environmental engineering

Question: In what year did the SADP assume its current form?
Answer: 2009
Title: University_of_Kansas

According to the journal DesignIntelligence, which annually publishes "America's Best Architecture and Design Schools," the School of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of Kansas was named the best in the Midwest and ranked 11th among all undergraduate architecture programs in the U.S in 2012.

Question: What is the name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education?
Answer: DesignIntelligence

Question: What is the name of the yearly ratings published by DesignIntelligence?
Answer: America's Best Architecture and Design Schools

Question: What title did KU's architecture school receive in 2012?
Answer: best in the Midwest

Question: In what place did the University of Kansas finish in national rankings for undergraduate architecture programs in 2012?
Answer: 11th
Title: University_of_Kansas

The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school located on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and currently has more than 80 faculty members and approximately 1500 students.

Question: What kind of institution is KU's School of Business?
Answer: public

Question: Where is the business school at KU located?
Answer: Lawrence

Question: When was the University of Kansas School of Business established?
Answer: 1924

Question: How many students attend the business school at KU?
Answer: 1500

Question: How many educators work at the KU School of Business?
Answer: more than 80
Title: University_of_Kansas

Named one of the best business schools in the Midwest by Princeton Review, the KU School of Business has been continually accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) for both its undergraduate and graduate programs in business and accounting.

Question: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions?
Answer: Princeton Review

Question: What organization provides oversight for business schools like KU's?
Answer: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business

Question: By what acronym is the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business known?
Answer: AACSB

Question: What are two kinds of courses of study available at KU's business school?
Answer: business and accounting
Title: University_of_Kansas

The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report "Best Graduate Schools" edition. Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green.

Question: In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?
Answer: Best Graduate Schools

Question: What was KU's national law school ranking in 2014?
Answer: 68th

Question: The University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in which state?
Answer: Kansas

Question: In what building do law students attend classes at KU?
Answer: Green Hall

Question: For whom is Green Hall named?
Answer: James Green
Title: University_of_Kansas

The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.

Question: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?
Answer: ABET

Question: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?
Answer: main campus

Question: When was KU's engineering school established?
Answer: 1891

Question: When did the University of Kansas start issuing degrees in engineering?
Answer: 1873

Question: What kind of institution is KU's engineering school?
Answer: public
Title: University_of_Kansas

In the U.S. News & World Report's "America’s Best Colleges" 2016 issue, KU’s School of Engineering was ranked tied for 90th among national universities.

Question: Who published America's Best Colleges in 2016?
Answer: U.S. News & World Report

Question: In what place did the engineering school at KU appear in 2016?
Answer: 90th

Question: Against what other kinds of institutions was KU's engineering school compared?
Answer: national universities
Title: University_of_Kansas

Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio.

Question: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?
Answer: Alan Mulally

Question: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?
Answer: Lou Montulli

Question: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?
Answer: Brian McClendon

Question: What oil company leader is an alumnus of the University of Kansas?
Answer: Charles E. Spahr

Question: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CEO?
Answer: Standard Oil of Ohio