rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: FA_Cup

Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010). In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals. Liverpool (in 2001) and Chelsea (in 2007) have since repeated this feat. In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League. In 1998–99, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble. Two years later, in 2000–01, Liverpool won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup to complete a cup treble. An English Treble has never been achieved.

Question: How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double? 
Answer: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double

Question: Who was the first clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double? 
Answer: Preston North End (1889)

Question: Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double? 
Answer: Chelsea (2010)

Question: Has any club won both in a same season? 
Answer: Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season

Question: What year did that take place? 
Answer: 1993
Title: FA_Cup

The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980). With the exception of Tottenham, these clubs were all playing in the second tier (the old Second Division) - Tottenham were playing in the Southern League and were only elected to the Football League in 1908, meaning they are the only non-league winners of the FA Cup. Other than Tottenham's victory, only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier, with a record of 7 wins and 17 runners-up: and none at all from the third tier or lower, Southampton (1902) being the last finalist from outside the top two tiers.

Question: Has the final been played by a two clubs outside of the top divisions? 
Answer: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division

Question: Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions? 
Answer: there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight

Question: Who was the first outside club to win? 
Answer: Notts County

Question: What year did that take place? 
Answer: 1894

Question: How many second tier have made the finals? 
Answer: only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier
Title: FA_Cup

In the early years of coverage the BBC had exclusive radio coverage with a picture of the pitch marked in the Radio Times with numbered squares to help the listener follow the match on the radio. The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927. The first final on BBC Television was in 1937 in a match which featured Sunderland and Preston North End but this was not televised in full. The following season's final between Preston and Huddersfield was covered in full by the BBC. When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off. Nowadays, this continues with Setanta and ESPN having all-day broadcasts from Wembley, but terrestrial TV coverage usually begins two hours before kick off. The sharing of rights between BBC and ITV continued from 1955 to 1988, when ITV lost coverage to the new Sports Channel which later became Sky Sports.

Question: Who used to brodcast the matches on the radio? 
Answer: the BBC

Question: What was the first Fa cup radio broadcast? 
Answer: The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926

Question: What clubs competed in the match? 
Answer: Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City

Question: Wa the game broadcast in both cities? 
Answer: this was only broadcast in Manchester

Question: So when was the firs national broadcast? 
Answer: the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927
Title: FA_Cup

From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup, the BBC had highlights on Match of the Day and usually one match per round while Sky had the same deal. From 1997 to 2001, ITV and Sky shared live coverage with both having two matches per round and BBC continuing with highlights on Match of the Day. From 2002 to 2008, BBC and Sky again shared coverage with BBC having two or three matches per round and Sky having one or two. From 2008–09 to 2013–14, FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland but STV refusing to show them. ITV shows 16 FA Cup games per season, including the first pick of live matches from each of the first to sixth rounds of the competition, plus one semi-final exclusively live. The final is also shown live on ITV. Under the same 2008 contract, Setanta Sports showed three games and one replay in each round from round three to five, two quarter-finals, one semi-final and the final. The channel also broadcast ITV's matches exclusively to Scotland, after the ITV franchise holder in Scotland, STV, decided not to broadcast FA Cup games. Setanta entered administration in June 2009 and as a result the FA terminated Setanta's deal to broadcast FA-sanctioned competitions and England internationals. As a result of Setanta going out of business ITV showed the competition exclusively in the 2009–10 season with between three and four matches per round, all quarter finals, semi-finals and final live as the FA could not find a pay TV broadcaster in time. ESPN bought the competition for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season and during this time Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.

Question: Who had FA cup coverage from 1988-1997?
Answer: From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup

Question: How are the games broadcast now? 
Answer: , FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland

Question: Does anyone refuse to show them? 
Answer: STV refusing to show them

Question: Has a woman ever broadcast a match? 
Answer: Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.

Question: What year did rebecca host the match? 
Answer: for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season
Title: FA_Cup

Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009–10 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final. ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010–11 season. The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN (who provided the 3D coverage for Sky 3D) and ITV. Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013–14 season.

Question: Who took over the package from Sentana?
Answer: ESPN took over the package Setanta

Question: Who show the 2011 final? 
Answer: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN

Question: Does ESPN still hold the contract? 
Answer: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport

Question: What year did this take place? 
Answer: the 2013–14 season

Question: Who took over after ESPN? 
Answer: BT Sport
Title: Alsace

The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France. The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798. Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years.

Question: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?
Answer: 4 January 1798

Question: What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?
Answer: 1871–1918

Question: Which other country had control over Alsace?
Answer: France

Question: How many times did Germany and France switched and had control of Alscace?
Answer: four times
Title: Alsace

With the decline of the Roman Empire, Alsace became the territory of the Germanic Alemanni. The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss). Clovis and the Franks defeated the Alemanni during the 5th century AD, culminating with the Battle of Tolbiac, and Alsace became part of the Kingdom of Austrasia. Under Clovis' Merovingian successors the inhabitants were Christianized. Alsace remained under Frankish control until the Frankish realm, following the Oaths of Strasbourg of 842, was formally dissolved in 843 at the Treaty of Verdun; the grandsons of Charlemagne divided the realm into three parts. Alsace formed part of the Middle Francia, which was ruled by the youngest grandson Lothar I. Lothar died early in 855 and his realm was divided into three parts. The part known as Lotharingia, or Lorraine, was given to Lothar's son. The rest was shared between Lothar's brothers Charles the Bald (ruler of the West Frankish realm) and Louis the German (ruler of the East Frankish realm). The Kingdom of Lotharingia was short-lived, however, becoming the stem duchy of Lorraine in Eastern Francia after the Treaty of Ribemont in 880. Alsace was united with the other Alemanni east of the Rhine into the stem duchy of Swabia.

Question: Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine?
Answer: Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss

Question: Who forced Christianity upon the Alsace people?
Answer: Clovis' Merovingian

Question: What occurred at the treaty of Verdun?
Answer: Oaths of Strasbourg of 842, was formally dissolved in 843

Question: In what year did Lothar past away?
Answer: 855
Title: Alsace

At about this time the surrounding areas experienced recurring fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships, a common process in the Holy Roman Empire. Alsace experienced great prosperity during the 12th and 13th centuries under Hohenstaufen emperors. Frederick I set up Alsace as a province (a procuratio, not a provincia) to be ruled by ministeriales, a non-noble class of civil servants. The idea was that such men would be more tractable and less likely to alienate the fief from the crown out of their own greed. The province had a single provincial court (Landgericht) and a central administration with its seat at Hagenau. Frederick II designated the Bishop of Strasbourg to administer Alsace, but the authority of the bishop was challenged by Count Rudolf of Habsburg, who received his rights from Frederick II's son Conrad IV. Strasbourg began to grow to become the most populous and commercially important town in the region. In 1262, after a long struggle with the ruling bishops, its citizens gained the status of free imperial city. A stop on the Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route, as well as a port on the Rhine route linking southern Germany and Switzerland to the Netherlands, England and Scandinavia, it became the political and economic center of the region. Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the "Decapole" or "Dekapolis", a federation of ten free towns.

Question: What was considered a common practice in during the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships

Question: Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?
Answer: Hohenstaufen emperors

Question: Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court?
Answer: Landgericht

Question: What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England
Answer: Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route

Question: Which other two cities also started to grow economically?
Answer: Colmar and Hagenau
Title: Alsace

As in much of Europe, the prosperity of Alsace came to an end in the 14th century by a series of harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death. These hardships were blamed on Jews, leading to the pogroms of 1336 and 1339. In 1349, Jews of Alsace were accused of poisoning the wells with plague, leading to the massacre of thousands of Jews during the Strasbourg pogrom. Jews were subsequently forbidden to settle in the town. An additional natural disaster was the Rhine rift earthquake of 1356, one of Europe's worst which made ruins of Basel. Prosperity returned to Alsace under Habsburg administration during the Renaissance.

Question: About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?
Answer: 14th century

Question: Why did Alsace decline has a prospering territory?
Answer: harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death

Question: Which group of people were wrongly blamed for all the disasters that struck the region?
Answer: blamed on Jews

Question: What were the jewish people accused of in Alsace?
Answer: accused of poisoning the wells with plague

Question: When did the Rhine Rift earthquake occur?
Answer: 1356,
Title: Alsace

Holy Roman Empire central power had begun to decline following years of imperial adventures in Italian lands, often ceding hegemony in Western Europe to France, which had long since centralized power. France began an aggressive policy of expanding eastward, first to the rivers Rhône and Meuse, and when those borders were reached, aiming for the Rhine. In 1299, the French proposed a marriage alliance between Philip IV of France's sister Blanche and Albert I of Germany's son Rudolf, with Alsace to be the dowry; however, the deal never came off. In 1307, the town of Belfort was first chartered by the Counts of Montbéliard. During the next century, France was to be militarily shattered by the Hundred Years' War, which prevented for a time any further tendencies in this direction. After the conclusion of the war, France was again free to pursue its desire to reach the Rhine and in 1444 a French army appeared in Lorraine and Alsace. It took up winter quarters, demanded the submission of Metz and Strasbourg and launched an attack on Basel.

Question: What were the names of the first two rivers France aggressively went to while expanding eastward?
Answer: Rhône and Meuse

Question: The French proposed a marriage between which two people?
Answer: Blanche and Albert

Question: What was the name of the period when France was crushed military?
Answer: the Hundred Years' War

Question: In what year did the French reach Alsace?
Answer: 1444
Title: Alsace

In 1469, following the Treaty of St. Omer, Upper Alsace was sold by Archduke Sigismund of Austria to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Although Charles was the nominal landlord, taxes were paid to Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. The latter was able to use this tax and a dynastic marriage to his advantage to gain back full control of Upper Alsace (apart from the free towns, but including Belfort) in 1477 when it became part of the demesne of the Habsburg family, who were also rulers of the empire. The town of Mulhouse joined the Swiss Confederation in 1515, where it was to remain until 1798.

Question: In what year was Upper Alsace sold to the Archduke Sigismund?
Answer: 1469

Question: Why did Frederick III use a tax and a marriage in Upper Alsace?
Answer: to gain back full control of Upper Alsace

Question: When did Mulhouse join the Swiss Confederation?
Answer: 1515
Title: Alsace

By the time of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, Strasbourg was a prosperous community, and its inhabitants accepted Protestantism in 1523. Martin Bucer was a prominent Protestant reformer in the region. His efforts were countered by the Roman Catholic Habsburgs who tried to eradicate heresy in Upper Alsace. As a result, Alsace was transformed into a mosaic of Catholic and Protestant territories. On the other hand, Mömpelgard (Montbéliard) to the southwest of Alsace, belonging to the Counts of Württemberg since 1397, remained a Protestant enclave in France until 1793.

Question: When did Strasbourg accept Protestantism?
Answer: 1523

Question: Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?
Answer: Martin Bucer

Question: What were the names given for the two groups that heavily dominated Alsace during this time?
Answer: Catholic and Protestant
Title: Alsace

This situation prevailed until 1639, when most of Alsace was conquered by France so as to keep it out of the hands of the Spanish Habsburgs, who wanted a clear road to their valuable and rebellious possessions in the Spanish Netherlands. Beset by enemies and seeking to gain a free hand in Hungary, the Habsburgs sold their Sundgau territory (mostly in Upper Alsace) to France in 1646, which had occupied it, for the sum of 1.2 million Thalers. When hostilities were concluded in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia, most of Alsace was recognized as part of France, although some towns remained independent. The treaty stipulations regarding Alsace were complex; although the French king gained sovereignty, existing rights and customs of the inhabitants were largely preserved. France continued to maintain its customs border along the Vosges mountains where it had been, leaving Alsace more economically oriented to neighbouring German-speaking lands. The German language remained in use in local administration, in schools, and at the (Lutheran) University of Strasbourg, which continued to draw students from other German-speaking lands. The 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau, by which the French king ordered the suppression of French Protestantism, was not applied in Alsace. France did endeavour to promote Catholicism; Strasbourg Cathedral, for example, which had been Lutheran from 1524 to 1681, was returned to the Catholic Church. However, compared to the rest of France, Alsace enjoyed a climate of religious tolerance.

Question: When did the Habsburgs  sell the Sundgau territory to France?
Answer: 1646

Question: How much did France pay for Sundgau?
Answer: 1.2 million Thalers

Question: In 1685 Edict Fontainebleau by way of the French King ordered what to be done?
Answer: the suppression of French Protestantism
Title: Alsace

The year 1789 brought the French Revolution and with it the first division of Alsace into the départements of Haut- and Bas-Rhin. Alsatians played an active role in the French Revolution. On 21 July 1789, after receiving news of the Storming of the Bastille in Paris, a crowd of people stormed the Strasbourg city hall, forcing the city administrators to flee and putting symbolically an end to the feudal system in Alsace. In 1792, Rouget de Lisle composed in Strasbourg the Revolutionary marching song "La Marseillaise" (as Marching song for the Army of the Rhine), which later became the anthem of France. "La Marseillaise" was played for the first time in April of that year in front of the mayor of Strasbourg Philippe-Frédéric de Dietrich. Some of the most famous generals of the French Revolution also came from Alsace, notably Kellermann, the victor of Valmy, Kléber, who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendée and Westermann, who also fought in the Vendée.

Question: In what year did the division of Alsace take place?
Answer: 1789

Question: Which song was played for the first time in Strasbourg that would later become the French national anthem?
Answer: La Marseillaise

Question: Who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendee and Westermann?
Answer: Kellermann
Title: Alsace

At the same time, some Alsatians were in opposition to the Jacobins and sympathetic to the invading forces of Austria and Prussia who sought to crush the nascent revolutionary republic. Many of the residents of the Sundgau made "pilgrimages" to places like Mariastein Abbey, near Basel, in Switzerland, for baptisms and weddings. When the French Revolutionary Army of the Rhine was victorious, tens of thousands fled east before it. When they were later permitted to return (in some cases not until 1799), it was often to find that their lands and homes had been confiscated. These conditions led to emigration by hundreds of families to newly vacant lands in the Russian Empire in 1803–4 and again in 1808. A poignant retelling of this event based on what Goethe had personally witnessed can be found in his long poem Hermann and Dorothea.

Question: Which two countries sought to crush the nascent republic?
Answer: Austria and Prussia

Question: What had happened to most of the people who fled Sungau during the war when they were allowed to return home?
Answer: lands and homes had been confiscated

Question: What was the name of the poem by Goethe?
Answer: Hermann and Dorothea
Title: Alsace

The population grew rapidly, from 800,000 in 1814 to 914,000 in 1830 and 1,067,000 in 1846. The combination of economic and demographic factors led to hunger, housing shortages and a lack of work for young people. Thus, it is not surprising that people left Alsace, not only for Paris – where the Alsatian community grew in numbers, with famous members such as Baron Haussmann – but also for more distant places like Russia and the Austrian Empire, to take advantage of the new opportunities offered there: Austria had conquered lands in Eastern Europe from the Ottoman Empire and offered generous terms to colonists as a way of consolidating its hold on the new territories. Many Alsatians also began to sail to the United States, settling in many areas from 1820 to 1850. In 1843 and 1844, sailing ships bringing immigrant families from Alsace arrived at the port of New York. Some settled in Illinois, many to farm or to seek success in commercial ventures: for example, the sailing ships Sully (in May 1843) and Iowa (in June 1844) brought families who set up homes in northern Illinois and northern Indiana. Some Alsatian immigrants were noted for their roles in 19th-century American economic development. Others ventured to Canada to settle in southwestern Ontario, notably Waterloo County.

Question: What was the population of Alsace in 1846?
Answer: 1,067,000

Question: What were the reasons for people to begin leaving Alsace?
Answer: hunger, housing shortages and a lack of work for young people

Question: Between what years did Alatians begin to sail towards the United States?
Answer: 1820 to 1850