rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Red

Red is the international color of stop signs and stop lights on highways and intersections. It was standarized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968. It was chosen partly because red is the brightest color in daytime (next to orange), though it is less visible at twilight, when green is the most visible color. Red also stands out more clearly against a cool natural backdrop of blue sky, green trees or gray buildings. But it was mostly chosen as the color for stoplights and stop signs because of its universal association with danger and warning.

Question: In what city did the standardization of red as a color of stop lights occur?
Answer: Vienna

Question: In what year did nations standardize on red as a color for stop lights?
Answer: 1968

Question: At what event did the color red become the standard color of stop lights?
Answer: Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968

Question: Red is the color of stoplights due to its universal affiliation with what?
Answer: danger and warning

Question: At what time is red at its brightest?
Answer: daytime
Title: Red

Red is used in modern fashion much as it was used in Medieval painting; to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person who is supposed to be the center of attention. People wearing red seem to be closer than those dressed in other colors, even if they are actually the same distance away. Monarchs, wives of Presidential candidates and other celebrities often wear red to be visible from a distance in a crowd. It is also commonly worn by lifeguards and others whose job requires them to be easily found.

Question: In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?
Answer: to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person

Question: What is the main impact of people wearing red as it relates to the perception of distance?
Answer: People wearing red seem to be closer

Question: Why do monarchs sometimes wear red?
Answer: to be visible from a distance in a crowd

Question: Some professions require employees to wear red because it allows them to be what?
Answer: easily found
Title: Red

"So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: "And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth: And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.

Question: How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?
Answer: seven heads

Question: The horned scarlet beast that a woman sat on had how many horns?
Answer: ten

Question: What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?
Answer: golden

Question: What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?
Answer: a name

Question: Outside of the blood of the saints, on what did the woman on the scarlet horned beast become drunken?
Answer: the blood of the martyrs of Jesus
Title: Red

In China, red (simplified Chinese: 红; traditional Chinese: 紅; pinyin: hóng) is the symbol of fire and the south (both south in general and Southern China specifically). It carries a largely positive connotation, being associated with courage, loyalty, honor, success, fortune, fertility, happiness, passion, and summer. In Chinese cultural traditions, red is associated with weddings (where brides traditionally wear red dresses) and red paper is frequently used to wrap gifts of money or other objects. Special red packets (simplified Chinese: 红包; traditional Chinese: 紅包; pinyin: hóng bāo in Mandarin or lai see in Cantonese) are specifically used during Chinese New Year celebrations for giving monetary gifts. On the more negative side, obituaries are traditionally written in red ink, and to write someone's name in red signals either cutting them out of one's life, or that they have died. Red is also associated with either the feminine or the masculine (yin and yang respectively), depending on the source. The Little Red Book, a collection of quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung, founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), was published in 1966 and widely distributed thereafter.

Question: Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?
Answer: south

Question: What season is red identified with in China?
Answer: summer

Question: Red paper is used to wrap gifts of money during what special celebration in China?
Answer: Chinese New Year

Question: Who wrote the Little Red Book?
Answer: Chairman Mao Tse-Tung

Question: In what year was the Little Red Book published?
Answer: 1966
Title: Red

In Central Africa, Ndembu warriors rub themselves with red paint during celebrations. Since their culture sees the color as a symbol of life and health, sick people are also painted with it. Like most Central African cultures, the Ndembu see red as ambivalent, better than black but not as good as white. In other parts of Africa, however, red is a color of mourning, representing death. Because red bears are associated with death in many parts of Africa, the Red Cross has changed its colors to green and white in parts of the continent.

Question: What central African warriors are said to cover themselves in red for celebrations?
Answer: Ndembu warriors

Question: What does the Ndembu culture believe red symbolizes?
Answer: life and health

Question: What color do the Ndembu believe is better than red?
Answer: white

Question: What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?
Answer: green and white
Title: Red

Major League Baseball is especially well known for red teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869. The franchise soon relocated to Boston and is now the Atlanta Braves, but its name survives as the origin for both the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox. During the 1950s when red was strongly associated with communism, the modern Cincinnati team was known as the "Redlegs" and the term was used on baseball cards. After the red scare faded, the team was known as the "Reds" again. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are also known for their color red, as are the St. Louis Cardinals, Arizona Diamondbacks, and the Philadelphia Phillies.

Question: What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?
Answer: the Atlanta Braves

Question: When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?
Answer: 1869

Question: What political movment was red identified with in the 1950s?
Answer: communism

Question: What name did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become known as for a time in the 1950s?
Answer: Redlegs

Question: Where did the Cincinnati Red Stockings move after leaving Cincinnati?
Answer: Boston
Title: Red

In association football, teams such as Manchester United, Bayern Munich, Liverpool, Arsenal, Toronto FC, and S.L. Benfica primarily wear red jerseys. Other teams that prominently feature red on their kits include A.C. Milan (nicknamed i rossoneri for their red and black shirts), AFC Ajax, Olympiacos, River Plate, Atlético Madrid, and Flamengo. A red penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration.

Question: What color jersey does Bayern Munich wear?
Answer: red

Question: What is the nickname given to A.C. Milan?
Answer: i rossoneri

Question: What has to occur for a player in association football to be shown a red penalty card?
Answer: a serious infraction

Question: What occurs when a player in association football is shown a red penalty card?
Answer: the player is immediately disqualified from further play

Question: How is an association football team impacted when a player is shown a red penalty card?
Answer: his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration
Title: Red

Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are a few examples. Red is the color of the flags of several countries that once belonged to the former British Empire. The British flag bears the colors red, white, and blue; it includes the cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, and the saltire of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, both of which are red on white. The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country. Many former colonies of Spain, such as Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Peru, and Venezuela, also feature red-one of the colors of the Spanish flag-on their own banners. Red flags are also used to symbolize storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers. Navy flags are often red and yellow. Red is prominently featured in the flag of the United States Marine Corps.

Question: In Christian nations what does the color red often become associated with?
Answer: Christ's blood

Question: What cross is on the British flag?
Answer: the cross of Saint George

Question: As it relates to England, who is Saint George?
Answer: patron saint of England

Question: Which US armed force uses red as the main color of its flag?
Answer: the United States Marine Corps

Question: In terms of a beach, why might one see a red flag?
Answer: bad water conditions
Title: Red

Red, blue, and white are also the Pan-Slavic colors adopted by the Slavic solidarity movement of the late nineteenth century. Initially these were the colors of the Russian flag; as the Slavic movement grew, they were adopted by other Slavic peoples including Slovaks, Slovenes, and Serbs. The flags of the Czech Republic and Poland use red for historic heraldic reasons (see Coat of arms of Poland and Coat of arms of the Czech Republic) & not due to Pan-Slavic connotations. In 2004 Georgia adopted a new white flag, which consists of four small and one big red cross in the middle touching all four sides.

Question: When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?
Answer: the late nineteenth century

Question: In what year did the nation of George get a new national flag?
Answer: 2004

Question: What is in the middle of the Georgian flag?
Answer: one big red cross

Question: How many small crosses are on the Georgian flag?
Answer: four

Question: What were the Pan-Slavic colors originally?
Answer: the colors of the Russian flag
Title: Red

Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The red part of the flag was also chosen to attract attention - Hitler wrote: "the new flag ... should prove effective as a large poster" because "in hundreds of thousands of cases a really striking emblem may be the first cause of awakening interest in a movement." The red also symbolized the social program of the Nazis, aimed at German workers. Several designs by a number of different authors were considered, but the one adopted in the end was Hitler's personal design.

Question: During what time period did the German Empire use the colors red white and black?
Answer: 1870 to 1918

Question: What did red white and black become associated with in Germany?
Answer: German nationalism

Question: Whose design was the Nazi flag?
Answer: Hitler's personal design

Question: In what era did red white and black become part of the Nazi flag?
Answer: 1920s

Question: Red was chosen as part of the Nazi flag to do what?
Answer: attract attention
Title: Red

The red flag appeared as a political symbol during the French Revolution, after the fall of Bastille. A law adopted by the new government on October 20, 1789 authorized the Garde Nationale to raise the red flag in the event of a riot, to signal that the Garde would imminently intervene. During a demonstration on the Champs de Mars on July 17, 1791, the Garde Nationale fired on the crowd, killed up to fifty people. The government was denounced by the more radical revolutionaries. In the words of his famous hymn, the Marseillaise, Rouget de Lisle wrote: "Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny!" (Contre nous de la tyrannie, l'entendard sanglant est leve). Beginning in 1790, the most radical revolutionaries adopted the red flag themselves, to symbolize the blood of those killed in the demonstrations, and to call for the repression of those they considered counter-revolutionary.

Question: After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?
Answer: Bastille

Question: On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?
Answer: October 20, 1789

Question: On what date did the Garde Nationale kill as many as fifty people on Champs de Mars?
Answer: July 17, 1791

Question: Who wrote the words "Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny?"
Answer: Rouget de Lisle

Question: In what year did the most ardent revolutionaries in France adopt a red flag to symbolize the blood of their fallen comrades?
Answer: 1790
Title: Red

Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and raised red flags. The new government called in the French Army to put down the uprising, the first of many such confrontations between the army and the new worker's movements in Europe.

Question: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?
Answer: February 1848

Question: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?
Answer: Karl Marx

Question: The French Revolution resulted in the fall of which monarch?
Answer: Louis Philippe

Question: When did the 19th century workers of Paris construct barricades and hoist red flags to protest their new government?
Answer: June 1848

Question: Who was tasked with stopping the late 19th century worker uprisings in France?
Answer: the French Army
Title: Red

In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the Commune became icons of the socialist revolution; in 1921 members of the French Communist Party came to Moscow and presented the new Soviet government with one of the original Commune banners; it was placed (and is still in place) in the tomb of Vladimir Lenin, next to his open coffin.

Question: Who was defeated in the Franco-Prussian war?
Answer: the French Army

Question: After Paris was seized as a result of the Franco-Prussian war, what did revolutionaries and workers create?
Answer: the Paris Commune

Question: For how long did the Paris Commune exist?
Answer: two months

Question: Next to whom was a a Paris Commune banner placed?
Answer: Vladimir Lenin

Question: In what year did people of the French Communist party go to Moscow to give the Soviet government a Paris Commune banner?
Answer: 1921
Title: Red

In the United States, political commentators often refer to the "red states", which traditionally vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections, and "blue states", which vote for the Democratic candidate. This convention is relatively recent: before the 2000 presidential election, media outlets assigned red and blue to both parties, sometimes alternating the allocation for each election. Fixed usage was established during the 39-day recount following the 2000 election, when the media began to discuss the contest in terms of "red states" versus "blue states".

Question: How many days did the recount after the 2000 US election last for?
Answer: 39

Question: In the USA red states are known to do what, in terms of politics?
Answer: vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections

Question: In what year did the concept of red and blue states become relatively fixed?
Answer: 2000

Question: In the United States states that vote for Democratic presidential candidates are known as what?
Answer: blue states
Title: Red

The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949. Under Party leader Mao Zedong, the Party anthem became "The East Is Red", and Mao Zedong himself was sometimes referred to as a "red sun". During the Cultural Revolution in China, Party ideology was enforced by the Red Guards, and the sayings of Mao Zedong were published as a small red book in hundreds of millions of copies. Today the Communist Party of China claims to be the largest political party in the world, with eighty million members.

Question: In what year was the Community Party of China created?
Answer: 1920

Question: The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?
Answer: 1949

Question: Who was the Party leader of the Communist Party of China when it took power?
Answer: Mao Zedong

Question: In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is "The East is Red?"
Answer: the Party anthem

Question: How many members does the contemporary Communist Part of China have?
Answer: eighty million members
Title: Red

After the Communist Party of China took power in 1949, the flag of China became a red flag with a large star symbolizing the Communist Party, and smaller stars symbolizing workers, peasants, the urban middle class and rural middle class. The flag of the Communist Party of China became a red banner with a hammer and sickle, similar to that on the Soviet flag. In the 1950s and 1960s, other Communist regimes such as Vietnam and Laos also adopted red flags. Some Communist countries, such as Cuba, chose to keep their old flags; and other countries used red flags which had nothing to do with Communism or socialism; the red flag of Nepal, for instance, represents the national flower.

Question: What did the biggest star on the flag of China in 1949 represent?
Answer: the Communist Party

Question: What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?
Answer: the national flower

Question: In the mid 20th century the flag of Laos was primarily what color?
Answer: red

Question: Which group gained power in China in 1949?
Answer: the Communist Party of China

Question: In what year during the 20th century did the Chinese flag become red?
Answer: 1949
Title: The_Blitz

Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives. Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum of one large raid on eight other cities. This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]

Question: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?
Answer: 7 September 1940

Question: How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?
Answer: 267 days

Question: How many times was London attacked?
Answer: 71 times

Question: Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?
Answer: Winston Churchill

Question: What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians? 
Answer: Berlin
Title: The_Blitz

From 7 September 1940, one year into the war, London was bombed by the Luftwaffe for 57 consecutive nights. More than one million London houses were destroyed or damaged and more than 40,000 civilians were killed, almost half of them in London. Ports and industrial centres outside London were also attacked. The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war. The North Sea port of Hull, a convenient and easily found target or secondary target for bombers unable to locate their primary targets, was subjected to 86 raids in the Hull Blitz during the war, with a conservative estimate of 1,200 civilians killed and 95 percent of its housing stock destroyed or damaged. Other ports including Bristol, Cardiff, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Southampton and Swansea were also bombed, as were the industrial cities of Birmingham, Belfast, Coventry, Glasgow, Manchester and Sheffield. Birmingham and Coventry were chosen because of the Spitfire and tank factories in Birmingham and the many munitions factories in Coventry. The city centre of Coventry was almost destroyed, as was Coventry Cathedral.

Question: How many nights did the Luftwaffe bomb London?
Answer: 57 consecutive nights

Question: What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?
Answer: Sea port of Hull

Question: How many homes in London were destroyed in London?
Answer: More than one million

Question: How many people were killed in Liverpool?
Answer: nearly 4,000 deaths

Question: Which city centre was destroyed?
Answer: Coventry
Title: The_Blitz

The bombing failed to demoralise the British into surrender or significantly damage the war economy. The eight months of bombing never seriously hampered British production and the war industries continued to operate and expand. The Blitz was only authorised when the Luftwaffe had failed to meet preconditions for a 1940 launch of Operation Sea Lion, the provisionally planned German invasion of Britain. By May 1941 the threat of an invasion of Britain had passed, and Hitler's attention had turned to Operation Barbarossa in the East. In comparison to the later Allied bombing campaign against Germany, the Blitz resulted in relatively few casualties; the British bombing of Hamburg in July 1943 inflicted some 42,000 civilian deaths, about the same as the entire Blitz.

Question: What was the name of the Luftwaffe plan to invade Britain?
Answer: Operation Sea Lion

Question: How many people died in the bombing of Hamburg?
Answer: 42,000

Question: What was the date of the bombing of Hamburg?
Answer: July 1943

Question: Who was the leader of the Luftwaffe? 
Answer: Hitler