rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Queen_(band)

In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feedback. Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs. A distinctive characteristic of Queen's music are the vocal harmonies which are usually composed of the voices of May, Mercury, and Taylor best heard on the studio albums A Night at the Opera and A Day at the Races. Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer Roy Thomas Baker, and their engineer Mike Stone. Besides vocal harmonies, Queen were also known for multi-tracking voices to imitate the sound of a large choir through overdubs. For instance, according to Brian May, there are over 180 vocal overdubs in "Bohemian Rhapsody". The band's vocal structures have been compared with the Beach Boys, but May stated they were not "much of an influence".

Question: What was the name of Brian May's signature guitar?
Answer: Red Special

Question: What year was Brian May's signature guitar made?
Answer: 1963

Question: Which producer influenced Queen's feedback heavy sound?
Answer: Roy Thomas Baker

Question: What engineer helped with Queen's feedback heavy sound?
Answer: Mike Stone

Question: How many vocal overdubs are in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?
Answer: over 180
Title: Queen_(band)

Queen have been recognised as having made significant contributions to such genres as hard rock, and heavy metal, among others. Hence, the band have been cited as an influence by many other musicians. Moreover, like their music, the bands and artists that have claimed to be influenced by Queen and have expressed admiration for them are diverse, spanning different generations, countries, and genres, including heavy metal: Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Metallica, Dream Theater, Trivium, Megadeth, Anthrax, Slipknot and Rage Against the Machine; hard rock: Guns N' Roses, Def Leppard, Van Halen, Mötley Crüe, Steve Vai, the Cult, the Darkness, Manic Street Preachers, Kid Rockand Foo Fighters; alternative rock: Nirvana, Radiohead, Trent Reznor, Muse, Franz Ferdinand, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, Faith No More, Melvins, the Flaming Lips, Yeah Yeah Yeahs and The Smashing Pumpkins; pop rock: Meat Loaf, The Killers, My Chemical Romance, Fall Out Boy and Panic! At the Disco; and pop: Michael Jackson, George Michael, Robbie Williams, Adele, Lady Gaga and Katy Perry.

Question: Which King of Pop was influenced by Queen?
Answer: Michael Jackson

Question: Several groups from which type of metal were influenced by Queen?
Answer: heavy metal

Question: This band named after an animal was inspired by Queen?
Answer: Def Leppard

Question: This band with a flower in their name was influenced by Queen?
Answer: Guns N' Roses
Title: Queen_(band)

In 2002, Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" was voted "the UK's favourite hit of all time" in a poll conducted by the Guinness World Records British Hit Singles Book. In 2004 the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Many scholars consider the "Bohemian Rhapsody" music video ground-breaking, and credit it with popularising the medium. Rock historian Paul Fowles states the song is "widely credited as the first global hit single for which an accompanying video was central to the marketing strategy". It has been hailed as launching the MTV age. Acclaimed for their stadium rock, in 2005 an industry poll ranked Queen's performance at Live Aid in 1985 as the best live act in history. In 2007, they were also voted the greatest British band in history by BBC Radio 2 listeners.

Question: What song was voted the UK's favorite hit of all time in 2002?
Answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

Question: What Queen song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2004?
Answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

Question: Which Queen video was credited with launching the MTV video age?
Answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

Question: A 2005 poll stated that which band's performance at Live Aid was the best ever?
Answer: Queen
Title: Queen_(band)

The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists. Queen have sold over 150 million records, with some estimates in excess of 300 million records worldwide, including 34.5 million albums in the US as of 2004. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, the band is the only group in which every member has composed more than one chart-topping single, and all four members were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003. In 2009, "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions" were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and the latter was voted the world's favourite song in a global music poll.

Question: How many number one singles did Queen release?
Answer: eighteen

Question: How many number one DVD's has Queen released?
Answer: ten

Question: How many albums has Queen sold worldwide?
Answer: over 150 million

Question: When was Queen inducted into the Hall of Fame?
Answer: 2001

Question: How many number one albums has Queen released?
Answer: eighteen
Title: Queen_(band)

Queen are one of the most bootlegged bands ever, according to Nick Weymouth, who manages the band's official website. A 2001 survey discovered the existence of 12,225 websites dedicated to Queen bootlegs, the highest number for any band. Bootleg recordings have contributed to the band's popularity in certain countries where Western music is censored, such as Iran. In a project called Queen: The Top 100 Bootlegs, many of these have been made officially available to download for a nominal fee from Queen's website, with profits going to the Mercury Phoenix Trust. Rolling Stone ranked Queen at number 52 on its list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time", while ranking Mercury the 18th greatest singer, and May the twenty-sixth greatest guitarist. Queen were named 13th on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock list, and in 2010 were ranked 17th on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time list. In 2012, Gigwise readers named Queen the best band of past 60 years.

Question: How many Queen bootleg sites were discovered in 2001?
Answer: 12,225

Question: Where did Queen rank on Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time in 2001?
Answer: number 52

Question: In 2010 VH1 ranked Queen at what number on their Greatest Artist of All Time List?
Answer: 17th

Question: What country is a popular site for Queen bootlegs because it is outlawed?
Answer: Iran
Title: Queen_(band)

The original London production was scheduled to close on Saturday, 7 October 2006, at the Dominion Theatre, but due to public demand, the show ran until May 2014. We Will Rock You has become the longest running musical ever to run at this prime London theatre, overtaking the previous record holder, the Grease musical. Brian May stated in 2008 that they were considering writing a sequel to the musical. The musical toured around the UK in 2009, playing at Manchester Palace Theatre, Sunderland Empire, Birmingham Hippodrome, Bristol Hippodrome, and Edinburgh Playhouse.

Question: When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?
Answer: Saturday, 7 October

Question: Where was Queen's 2006 London production held?
Answer: Dominion Theatre

Question: When did Queen's 2006 London production actually end?
Answer: May 2014

Question: What is the longest running show at the Dominion Theatre?
Answer: We Will Rock You

Question: What is the second longest show at the Dominion Theatre?
Answer: Grease
Title: Queen_(band)

Under the supervision of May and Taylor, numerous restoration projects have been under way involving Queen's lengthy audio and video catalogue. DVD releases of their 1986 Wembley concert (titled Live at Wembley Stadium), 1982 Milton Keynes concert (Queen on Fire – Live at the Bowl), and two Greatest Video Hits (Volumes 1 and 2, spanning the 1970s and 1980s) have seen the band's music remixed into 5.1 and DTS surround sound. So far, only two of the band's albums, A Night at the Opera and The Game, have been fully remixed into high-resolution multichannel surround on DVD-Audio. A Night at the Opera was re-released with some revised 5.1 mixes and accompanying videos in 2005 for the 30th anniversary of the album's original release (CD+DVD-Video set). In 2007, a Blu-ray edition of Queen's previously released concerts, Queen Rock Montreal & Live Aid, was released, marking their first project in 1080p HD.

Question: Queen's Live at Wembley Stadium DVD covered what year?
Answer: 1986

Question: Queen on Fire included this 1982 concert?
Answer: Milton Keynes

Question: When was Queen's A Night at the Opera re-released?
Answer: 2005

Question: When was the first Queen Bluray released?
Answer: 2007

Question: Which band members were involved in the restoration of Queen's prior projects?
Answer: May and Taylor
Title: Queen_(band)

Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original Guitar Hero, "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, "I Want It All" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, "Stone Cold Crazy" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game.

Question: Which music video game featured a plethora of Queen songs?
Answer: Guitar Hero

Question: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure?
Answer: David Bowie

Question: Which member of Queen discussed a possible Queen Rock Band video game?
Answer: Brian May

Question: What Heavy Metal band had a video game in which Queen was featured?
Answer: Metallica
Title: Queen_(band)

Queen contributed music directly to the films Flash Gordon (1980), with "Flash" as the theme song, and Highlander (the original 1986 film), with "A Kind of Magic", "One Year of Love", "Who Wants to Live Forever", "Hammer to Fall", and the theme "Princes of the Universe", which was also used as the theme of the Highlander TV series (1992–1998). In the United States, "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single in 1992 after appearing in the comedy film Wayne's World. The single subsequently reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 (with "The Show Must Go On" as the first track on the single) and helped rekindle the band's popularity in North America.

Question: Which 1980 movie contained song contributions from Queen?
Answer: Flash Gordon

Question: Which 1986 movie contained a Queen theme song?
Answer: Highlander

Question: In what year was Bohemian Rhapsody re-released in the US?
Answer: 1992

Question: How high did the 1992 Bohemian Rhapsody chart?
Answer: two
Title: Queen_(band)

Several films have featured their songs performed by other artists. A version of "Somebody to Love" by Anne Hathaway was in the 2004 film Ella Enchanted. In 2006, Brittany Murphy also recorded a cover of the same song for the 2006 film Happy Feet. In 2001, a version of "The Show Must Go On" was performed by Jim Broadbent and Nicole Kidman in the film musical Moulin Rouge!. The 2001 film A Knight's Tale has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock You" played by the medieval audience.

Question: ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?
Answer: Anne Hathaway

Question: Which actress recorded a Queen song for 2006's Happy Feet?
Answer: Brittany Murphy

Question: Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On?
Answer: Moulin Rouge!

Question: Which film had Robbie Williams performing a cover of Queen's We Are the Champions?
Answer: A Knight's Tale
Title: Queen_(band)

On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol. Each contestant was required to sing a Queen song during that week of the competition. Songs which appeared on the show included "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "The Show Must Go On", "Who Wants to Live Forever", and "Innuendo". Brian May later criticised the show for editing specific scenes, one of which made the group's time with contestant Ace Young look negative, despite it being the opposite. Taylor and May again appeared on the American Idol season 8 finale in May 2009, performing "We Are the Champions" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen. On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show X Factor in the UK.

Question: On what date in 2006 did May and Taylor of Queen appear on American Idol?
Answer: 11 April

Question: What month and year was the season  finale of American Idol?
Answer: May 2009

Question: Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?
Answer: Adam Lambert and Kris Allen

Question: On what date did Queen's May and Taylor appear on UK X-factor?
Answer: 15 November 2009
Title: Queen_(band)

In the autumn of 2009, Glee featured the fictional high school's show choir singing "Somebody to Love" as their second act performance in the episode "The Rhodes Not Taken". The performance was included on the show's Volume 1 soundtrack CD. In June 2010, the choir performed "Another One Bites the Dust" in the episode "Funk". The following week's episode, "Journey to Regionals", features a rival choir performing "Bohemian Rhapsody" in its entirety. The song was featured on the episode's EP. In May 2012, the choir performed "We Are the Champions" in the episode "Nationals", and the song features in The Graduation Album.

Question: Which Queen song was featured in the autumn of 2009 on Glee
Answer: Somebody to Love

Question: What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?
Answer: Another One Bites the Dust

Question: What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?
Answer: We Are the Champions

Question: What Queen song is featured on Glee's The Graduation Album?
Answer: We Are the Champions
Title: Queen_(band)

In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name. Time commented with approval on his singing ability and visual similarity to Mercury. However, in July 2013, Baron Cohen dropped out of the role due to "creative differences" between him and the surviving band members. In December 2013, it was announced that Ben Whishaw, best known for playing Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, had been chosen to replace Cohen in the role of Mercury. The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon. The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.

Question: Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?
Answer: Sacha Baron Cohen

Question: Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?
Answer: Ben Whishaw

Question: Who is writing the Freddie Mercury film?
Answer: Peter Morgan

Question: Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?
Answer: Robert De Niro

Question: In what year did Queen perform at Live Aid?
Answer: 1985
Title: Presbyterianism

Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to the British Isles. Presbyterian churches derive their name from the presbyterian form of church government, which is governed by representative assemblies of elders. Many Reformed churches are organized this way, but the word "Presbyterian," when capitalized, is often applied uniquely to the churches that trace their roots to the Scottish and English churches that bore that name and English political groups that formed during the English Civil War. Presbyterian theology typically emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of the Scriptures, and the necessity of grace through faith in Christ. Presbyterian church government was ensured in Scotland by the Acts of Union in 1707 which created the kingdom of Great Britain. In fact, most Presbyterians found in England can trace a Scottish connection, and the Presbyterian denomination was also taken to North America mostly by Scots and Scots-Irish immigrants. The Presbyterian denominations in Scotland hold to the theology of John Calvin and his immediate successors, although there are a range of theological views within contemporary Presbyterianism. Local congregations of churches which use presbyterian polity are governed by sessions made up of representatives of the congregation (elders); a conciliar approach which is found at other levels of decision-making (presbytery, synod and general assembly).

Question: Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?
Answer: British Isles

Question: What does the Presbyterian church typically emphasize?
Answer: sovereignty of God

Question: Which act created the kingdom of Great Britain?
Answer: Great Britain
Title: Presbyterianism

The roots of Presbyterianism lie in the European Reformation of the 16th century; the example of John Calvin's Geneva being particularly influential. Most Reformed churches which trace their history back to Scotland are either presbyterian or congregationalist in government. In the twentieth century, some Presbyterians played an important role in the ecumenical movement, including the World Council of Churches. Many Presbyterian denominations have found ways of working together with other Reformed denominations and Christians of other traditions, especially in the World Communion of Reformed Churches. Some Presbyterian churches have entered into unions with other churches, such as Congregationalists, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Methodists. Presbyterians in the United States came largely from Scotch-Irish immigrants communities, and also from New England Yankee communities that had originally been Congregational but changed because of an agreed-upon "Plan of Union of 1801" for frontier areas.

Question: Where do most presbyterian churches trace their history back to?
Answer: Scotland

Question: When did the reformation during the roots of Presbyterianism take place?
Answer: 16th century

Question: Which group did Presbyterian churches union with?
Answer: Congregationalists, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Methodists
Title: Presbyterianism

Presbyterian history is part of the history of Christianity, but the beginning of Presbyterianism as a distinct movement occurred during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. As the Catholic Church resisted the reformers, several different theological movements splintered from the Church and bore different denominations. Presbyterianism was especially influenced by the French theologian John Calvin, who is credited with the development of Reformed theology, and the work of John Knox, a Scotsman who studied with Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland and brought his teachings back to Scotland. The Presbyterian church traces its ancestry back primarily to England and Scotland. In August 1560 the Parliament of Scotland adopted the Scots Confession as the creed of the Scottish Kingdom. In December 1560, the First Book of Discipline was published, outlining important doctrinal issues but also establishing regulations for church government, including the creation of ten ecclesiastical districts with appointed superintendents which later became known as presbyteries.

Question: What other religion has history as being part of Presbyterian?
Answer: Christianity

Question: Which frenchman greatly influenced Presbyterianism?
Answer: John Calvin

Question: In what year did the parliament of Scotland adopt the Scots Confession?
Answer: 1560

Question: Which book was touted for establishing regulations for church and government?
Answer: First Book of Discipline
Title: Presbyterianism

Presbyterians distinguish themselves from other denominations by doctrine, institutional organization (or "church order") and worship; often using a "Book of Order" to regulate common practice and order. The origins of the Presbyterian churches are in Calvinism. Many branches of Presbyterianism are remnants of previous splits from larger groups. Some of the splits have been due to doctrinal controversy, while some have been caused by disagreement concerning the degree to which those ordained to church office should be required to agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which historically serves as an important confessional document – second only to the Bible, yet directing particularities in the standardization and translation of the Bible – in Presbyterian churches.

Question: What term described the method used to regulate common practice and or order?
Answer: Book of Order

Question: Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?
Answer: Westminster Confession of Faith

Question: What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?
Answer: Calvinism
Title: Presbyterianism

Presbyterians place great importance upon education and lifelong learning. Continuous study of the scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine are embodied in several statements of faith and catechisms formally adopted by various branches of the church, often referred to as "subordinate standards". It is generally considered that the point of such learning is to enable one to put one's faith into practice; some Presbyterians generally exhibit their faith in action as well as words, by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.

Question: What do Presbyterians put importance into?
Answer: education and lifelong learning

Question: What do their studies consist of?
Answer: scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine

Question: How do Presbyterians exhibit their faith?
Answer: by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.
Title: Presbyterianism

Presbyterian government is by councils (known as courts) of elders. Teaching and ruling elders are ordained and convene in the lowest council known as a session or consistory responsible for the discipline, nurture, and mission of the local congregation. Teaching elders (pastors) have responsibility for teaching, worship, and performing sacraments. Pastors are called by individual congregations. A congregation issues a call for the pastor's service, but this call must be ratified by the local presbytery.

Question: What is the Presbyterian government known as?
Answer: councils (known as courts) of elders

Question: What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?
Answer: teaching, worship, and performing sacraments

Question: When the congregation issues a call for service by a pastor, who has to ratify it?
Answer: local presbytery
Title: Presbyterianism

Ruling elders are usually laymen (and laywomen in some denominations) who are elected by the congregation and ordained to serve with the teaching elders, assuming responsibility for nurture and leadership of the congregation. Often, especially in larger congregations, the elders delegate the practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry to the needy in the congregation to a distinct group of officers (sometimes called deacons, which are ordained in some denominations). This group may variously be known as a "Deacon Board", "Board of Deacons" "Diaconate", or "Deacons' Court". These are sometimes known as "presbyters" to the full congregation.

Question: Who elects the ruling elders?
Answer: the congregation

Question: In very large congregations, what do the elders delegate?
Answer: practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry

Question: There's a group of officers in the congregation, what other names are they also known by?
Answer: deacons