rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven (local /nuː ˈheɪvən/, noo-HAY-vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741.

Question: What is the largest city in Connecticuty?
Answer: Bridgeport

Question: What was the population of New Haven according to the 2012 Census?
Answer: 130,741

Question: What was the population of New Haven according to the 2010 Census?
Answer: 129,779

Question: What was the population of Greater New Haven in 2010?
Answer: 862,477

Question: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway? 
Answer: Long Island Sound

Question: In which US state is New Haven located?
Answer: Connecticut

Question: In what county is New Haven located?
Answer: New Haven County

Question: What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?
Answer: 129,779

Question: New Haven County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?
Answer: New York metropolitan area

Question: What is the population of New Haven City in 2010?
Answer: 129,779

Question: What is Connecticut's biggest city?
Answer: Bridgeport

Question: In what county is New Haven located in?
Answer: New Haven County,

Question: The population of the Greater New Haven in 2010?
Answer: 862,477

Question: What is the metropolitan next to New Haven County, Connecticut? 
Answer: New York
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection.

Question: How many Puritans were in the initial group that settled New Haven?
Answer: five hundred

Question: What group sold the land to the Puritans?
Answer: The Quinnipiacs

Question: The Quinnipiacs were under attack by what group?
Answer: Pequots

Question: What is the name of the religious leader who co-led this founding group?
Answer: Reverend John Davenport

Question: What is the name of the London merchant who co-led this founding group?
Answer: Theophilus Eaton

Question: In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?
Answer: 1637

Question: From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?
Answer: Massachusetts Bay Colony

Question: Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?
Answer: Reverend John Davenport

Question: In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?
Answer: 1638

Question: From what native tribe did the original Puritan settlers purchase land in exchange for the offer of providing protection?
Answer: Quinnipiacs

Question: What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?
Answer: 1638

Question: Where did the settlers came from?
Answer: Massachusetts Bay Colony

Question: What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?
Answer: Quinnipiacs,

Question: In comparison to Massachusetts what where settlers hoping to establish in New Haven Harbor?
Answer: better theological community

Question: Who was the religious leader that lead the pilgrims to New Haven Harbor?
Answer: Reverend John Davenport
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac. However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden. The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony. At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford. One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches.

Question: How did New Haven colony differ from Connecticut colony in regard to religion?
Answer: New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established

Question: What was the name of the settlement before it was called New Haven?
Answer: Quinnipiac

Question: What was the name of the area north of New Haven changed to in 1678?
Answer: Hamden

Question: What was the town center of the Connecticut colony?
Answer: Hartford

Question: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?
Answer: theocratic government

Question: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?
Answer: 1640

Question: In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?
Answer: 1678

Question: What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?
Answer: Connecticut Colony

Question: What did New Haven Colony not permit that principally distinguished it from Connecticut Colony?
Answer: other churches to be established

Question: In 1678 what was  the new name of the Northern part of New Haven?
Answer: Hamden

Question: New Haven Colony was separated from the Connecticut Colony which was located where?
Answer: Hartford

Question: What made New Haven different from the other colonies in Connecticut?
Answer: an intolerant theocracy

Question: Where was the headquarters of the New Haven Colony located?
Answer: Quinnipiac
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

For over a century, New Haven citizens had fought in the colonial militia alongside regular British forces, as in the French and Indian War. As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion. On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament. Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts. Other New Haven militia members were on hand to escort George Washington from his overnight stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge. Contemporary reports, from both sides, remark on the New Haven volunteers' professional military bearing, including uniforms.

Question: What is the name given to the celebrated date of 23 April 1775 in New Haven?
Answer: Powder House Day

Question: Who was the captain of New Haven's Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard?
Answer: Benedict Arnold

Question: How long did the march from New Haven to Cambridge, Massachusetts take Arnold and his men?
Answer: a three-day march

Question: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?
Answer: General David Wooster

Question: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?
Answer: 23 April 1775

Question: What was the name of the Second Company in New Haven that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?
Answer: Governor's Foot Guard

Question: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?
Answer: Captain Benedict Arnold

Question: Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?
Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts

Question: Power House Day is celebrated on what day in New Haven?
Answer: 23 April

Question: What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day? 
Answer: Benedict Arnold

Question: Where was George Washington planning to go after staying in New Haven?
Answer: Cambridge

Question: What is the name of the New Haven Militia that fought on during Powder House Day?
Answer: Governor's Foot Guard

Question: Although the militia were mainly made of volunteers what item distinguish them from other militia companies?
Answer: uniforms.
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats. Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun. New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.

Question: What is the name of the General who led the raid against New Haven on July 5, 1779?
Answer: General William Tryon

Question: Who was the president of Yale at the time of the attack?
Answer: Ezra Stiles

Question: Why did New Haven fair better than other invaded cities?
Answer: New Haven was not torched

Question: What was the size  of the invading force?
Answer: 2,600

Question: Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?
Answer: General William Tryon

Question: The students of what New Haven university formed an ad-hoc militia to confront the Redcoats?
Answer: Yale

Question: Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?
Answer: Naphtali Daggett

Question: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?
Answer: July 5, 1779

Question: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven?
Answer: Ezra Stiles

Question: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?
Answer: William Tryon

Question: At the time what was the population of New Haven Harbor?
Answer: 3,500

Question: A group of militia from a very famous modern town in Connecticut came to fought in the Harbor, what was the name of their town?
Answer: Yale

Question: The militia that fought in New Haven was lead by who? 
Answer: Naphtali Daggett

Question: After the battle were New Haven historical features lost or torched?
Answer: town's colonial features were preserved.
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue. The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company. His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as "The Arsenal of America". It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836. The Farmington Canal, created in the early 19th century, was a short-lived transporter of goods into the interior regions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ran from New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.

Question: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?
Answer: Eli Whitney

Question: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?
Answer: the cotton gin

Question: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?
Answer: Whitneyville

Question: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state? 
Answer: "The Arsenal of America"

Question: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?
Answer: Samuel Colt

Question: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?
Answer: Eli Whitney

Question: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?
Answer: Whitney Avenue

Question: What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy? 
Answer: A. C. Gilbert

Question: The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?
Answer: The Arsenal of America

Question: In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?
Answer: 1836
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court. There is a statue of Joseph Cinqué, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall. See "Museums" below for more information. Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech on slavery in New Haven in 1860, shortly before he secured the Republican nomination for President.

Question: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?
Answer: 1839

Question: What tribesman were being transported  as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?
Answer: Mende

Question: What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?
Answer: Amistad

Question: Who was the informal leader of the slaves to whom there is a statue dedicated beside City Hall in New Haven?
Answer: Joseph Cinqué

Question: In 1860, what notable U.S. president gave a speech on slavery in New Haven?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln

Question: Who was the leader of slaves during the New Haven anti slavery movement in 1839
Answer: Joseph Cinqué

Question: What famous president made a speech in New Haven in 1860?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln

Question: Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?
Answer: Mende tribesmen

Question: What is the name of the slaveship that once sit in New Haven Harbor?
Answer: Amistad
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

The American Civil War boosted the local economy with wartime purchases of industrial goods, including that of the New Haven Arms Company, which would later become the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. (Winchester would continue to produce arms in New Haven until 2006, and many of the buildings that were a part of the Winchester plant are now a part of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District.) After the war, population grew and doubled by the start of the 20th century, most notably due to the influx of immigrants from southern Europe, particularly Italy. Today, roughly half the populations of East Haven, West Haven, and North Haven are Italian-American. Jewish immigration to New Haven has left an enduring mark on the city. Westville was the center of Jewish life in New Haven, though today many have fanned out to suburban communities such as Woodbridge and Cheshire.

Question: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?
Answer: American Civil War

Question: What was the New Haven Arms Company later renamed?
Answer: Winchester Repeating Arms Company

Question: The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in New Haven in the early 20th century?
Answer: Italy

Question: What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?
Answer: Italian-American

Question: What area of New Haven was known for being the center of the Jewish community?
Answer: Westville

Question: What was the original name of the famous rifle manufacturing companies in New Haven?
Answer: New Haven Arms Company

Question: In modern day New Haven who makes up for majority of the demographics in terms of ethnicity?
Answer: Italian-American

Question: The Civil War had many effects after the war, what was the main effect for New Haven?
Answer: population grew and doubled
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States. Certain sections of downtown New Haven were redeveloped to include museums, new office towers, a hotel, and large shopping complexes. Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector. The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard (See "Redevelopment" below).

Question: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954? 
Answer: Richard C. Lee

Question: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven?
Answer: Interstate 95

Question: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?
Answer: The Oak Street Connector

Question: What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?
Answer: the city's western suburbs

Question: What did the western portion of Route 34 ultimately become?
Answer: a boulevard

Question: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in New Haven 1954?
Answer: Richard C. Lee

Question: What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?
Answer: construction of Interstate 95

Question: During this redevelopment process what happen to the West part of Route 34?
Answer: becoming a boulevard
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums. In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing. In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green. The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals.

Question: In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?
Answer: 2000

Question: What specific area of downtown New Haven enjoyed a notable increase in apartments in condominiums at the beginning of the current century?
Answer: the area surrounding the New Haven Green

Question: What specific service sector has substantially increased in downtown New Haven in recent years?
Answer: retail

Question: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?
Answer: Elm City Market

Question: In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?
Answer: the opening of new stores

Question: How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?
Answer: positive press from various periodicals.

Question: What has happen in New Haven Green during the 2000s?
Answer: experienced an influx of apartments

Question: Including to the growth, what market chain have expanded nearby Downtown New Haven?
Answer: Stop & Shop
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street. The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut. A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year. Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007.

Question: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?
Answer: 360 State Street

Question: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?
Answer: Farmington Canal Trail

Question: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?
Answer: New Haven Harbor

Question: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?
Answer: New Haven Coliseum

Question: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?
Answer: 360 State Street.

Question: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?
Answer: dock is planned

Question: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?
Answer: New Haven Coliseum

Question: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?
Answer: linear park Farmington Canal Trail

Question: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?
Answer: an extradosed bridge