rajpurkar/squad huggingface dataset:
Title: Strasbourg

City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams. With more than 500 km (311 mi) of bicycle paths, biking in the city is convenient and the CTS operates a cheap bike-sharing scheme named Vélhop'. The CTS, and its predecessors, also operated a previous generation of tram system between 1878 and 1960, complemented by trolleybus routes between 1939 and 1962.

Question: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open? 
Answer: 1994

Question: Who operates the Strasbourg tramway?
Answer: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois

Question: How many lines does the Strasbourg tramway have?
Answer: 6

Question: What is the length of the Strasbourg tramway in total?
Answer: 55.8 km

Question: How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg?
Answer: 500 km
Title: Strasbourg

Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city. That canal has since closed, but the subsequent Canal du Rhone au Rhine, Canal de la Marne au Rhin and Grand Canal d'Alsace are still in use, as is the important activity of the Port autonome de Strasbourg. Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly.

Question: What year was the Canal de la Bruche added? 
Answer: 1682

Question: What kind of tourism attracts tourists yearly?
Answer: Water tourism

Question: What river is Strasbourg by?
Answer: Rhine
Title: Strasbourg

The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. These attributes are accomplished by applying the principle of "filtered permeability" to the existing irregular network of streets. It means that the network adaptations favour active transportation and, selectively, "filter out" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre. While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths which permeate the entire centre. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip. This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts – the Fused Grid.

Question: What system also complements walking and biking? 
Answer: tram

Question: What kind of priority zone has the city centre been transformed into?
Answer: pedestrian

Question: What do bike paths go through to add enjoyment to the trip?
Answer: public squares

Question: What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?
Answer: Fused Grid
Title: Strasbourg

At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between the junctions of the A4 and the A35 autoroutes in the north and of the A35 and A352 autoroutes in the south. This routes well to the west of the city and is meant to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unité urbaine.

Question: What route parallels the Rhine? 
Answer: A35 autoroute

Question: What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?
Answer: 1999

Question: How far is the connection between junctions A4 and the A35?
Answer: 24 km

Question: The traffic coming west of the city is from where?
Answer: unité urbaine
Title: Oklahoma

Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "red people". It is also known informally by its nickname, The Sooner State, in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood, Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as Oklahomans, or informally "Okies", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.

Question: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?
Answer: Asgaya gigageyi

Question: What is the Pawnee name for Oklahoma?
Answer: Uukuhuúwa

Question: What is the Cayuga name for Oklahoma?
Answer: Gahnawiyoˀgeh

Question: Where does Oklahoma rank by population?
Answer: 28th

Question: What is Oklahoma's nickname?
Answer: The Sooner State
Title: Oklahoma

The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people. Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Equivalent to the English word Indian, okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language used to describe Native American people as a whole. Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers.

Question: What language does the name Oklahoma come from?
Answer: Choctaw

Question: What does Oklahoma mean?
Answer: red people

Question: When was the name Oklahoma suggested?
Answer: 1866

Question: Who suggested the name Oklahoma?
Answer: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright

Question: When was the name Oklahoma made official?
Answer: 1890
Title: Oklahoma

Oklahoma is the 20th largest state in the United States, covering an area of 69,898 square miles (181,035 km2), with 68,667 square miles (177847 km2) of land and 1,281 square miles (3,188 km2) of water. It is one of six states on the Frontier Strip and lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states. It is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri, on the north by Kansas, on the northwest by Colorado, on the far west by New Mexico, and on the south and near-west by Texas.

Question: Where does Oklahoma rank by land area?
Answer: 20th

Question: How many square miles is Oklahoma?
Answer: 69,898

Question: How many square miles of water is in Oklahoma?
Answer: 1,281

Question: How many states are on the Frontier Strip?
Answer: six

Question: Which state is north of Oklahoma?
Answer: Kansas
Title: Oklahoma

The western edge of the Oklahoma panhandle is out of alignment with its Texas border. The Oklahoma/New Mexico border is actually 2.1 to 2.2 miles east of the Texas line. The border between Texas and New Mexico was set first as a result of a survey by Spain in 1819. It was then set along the 103rd Meridian. In the 1890s, when Oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques, it was discovered that the Texas line was not set along the 103rd Meridian. Surveying techniques were not as accurate in 1819, and the actual 103rd Meridian was approximately 2.2 miles to the east. It was much easier to leave the mistake as it was than for Texas to cede land to New Mexico to correct the original surveying error. The placement of the Oklahoma/New Mexico border represents the true 103rd Meridian.

Question: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?
Answer: 2.1 to 2.2 miles

Question: When was the border between TX and NM first determined?
Answer: 1819

Question: When was Oklahoma's border determined?
Answer: 1890s

Question: Where is the NM border of both Oklahoma and Texas supposed to line up with?
Answer: the 103rd Meridian

Question: Which one is more accurately placed, the TX/NM border or the OK/NM border?
Answer: Oklahoma/New Mexico border
Title: Oklahoma

Oklahoma is between the Great Plains and the Ozark Plateau in the Gulf of Mexico watershed, generally sloping from the high plains of its western boundary to the low wetlands of its southeastern boundary. Its highest and lowest points follow this trend, with its highest peak, Black Mesa, at 4,973 feet (1,516 m) above sea level, situated near its far northwest corner in the Oklahoma Panhandle. The state's lowest point is on the Little River near its far southeastern boundary near the town of Idabel, OK, which dips to 289 feet (88 m) above sea level.

Question: What plateau is Oklahoma near?
Answer: Ozark Plateau

Question: What watershed is Oklahoma in?
Answer: Gulf of Mexico

Question: What is Oklahoma's tallest mountain?
Answer: Black Mesa

Question: How many feet above sea level is Oklahoma's highest point?
Answer: 4,973

Question: How many feet above sea level is Oklahoma's lowest point?
Answer: 289
Title: Oklahoma

Oklahoma has four primary mountain ranges: the Ouachita Mountains, the Arbuckle Mountains, the Wichita Mountains, and the Ozark Mountains. Contained within the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains mark the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians. A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill; at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot.

Question: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?
Answer: four

Question: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?
Answer: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

Question: What part of Oklahoma does the Flint Hills reach into?
Answer: north-central

Question: What is the world's tallest hill?
Answer: Cavanal Hill

Question: How high is Cavanal Hill?
Answer: 1,999 feet
Title: Oklahoma

The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannahs cover the central portion of the state. The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction.

Question: What is an example of a mesa range?
Answer: Glass Mountains

Question: What part of Oklahoma is the Antelope Hills in?
Answer: southwestern

Question: What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?
Answer: central

Question: What mountains are in Oklahoma's eastern third?
Answer: The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

Question: In which direction do the Ozark mountains get higher?
Answer: eastward
Title: Oklahoma

Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses. Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle. Southwestern Oklahoma contains many rare, disjunct species including sugar maple, bigtooth maple, nolina and southern live oak.

Question: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?
Answer: 24 percent

Question: What types of prairie grasslands does Oklahoma have?
Answer: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie

Question: What part of Oklahoma has low rainfall?
Answer: western

Question: What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma?
Answer: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines

Question: What rare types of maples grow in southwest Oklahoma?
Answer: sugar maple, bigtooth maple
Title: Oklahoma

The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants. In prairie ecosystems, American bison, greater prairie chickens, badgers, and armadillo are common, and some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns inhabit shortgrass prairie in the state's panhandle. The Cross Timbers, a region transitioning from prairie to woodlands in Central Oklahoma, harbors 351 vertebrate species. The Ouachita Mountains are home to black bear, red fox, grey fox, and river otter populations, which coexist with a total of 328 vertebrate species in southeastern Oklahoma. Also, in southeastern Oklahoma lives the American alligator.

Question: What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?
Answer: quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants

Question: What types of deer does Oklahoma have a lot of?
Answer: white-tailed deer, mule deer

Question: What does Oklahoma have the country's largest towns of?
Answer: prairie dog

Question: What part of Oklahoma is Cross Timbers in?
Answer: Central

Question: What part of Oklahoma does the American alligator live in?
Answer: southeastern
Title: Oklahoma

With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states. In addition, the Black Kettle National Grassland covers 31,300 acres (127 km2) of prairie in southwestern Oklahoma. The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing 59,020 acres (238.8 km2).

Question: How large is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?
Answer: 39,000 acres

Question: What part of Oklahoma is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in?
Answer: north-central

Question: The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in what area?
Answer: the world

Question: How many states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?
Answer: 14

Question: How many national wildlife refuges are in Oklahoma?
Answer: nine
Title: Oklahoma

Oklahoma is located in a humid subtropical region. Oklahoma lies in a transition zone between humid continental climate to the north, semi-arid climate to the west, and humid subtropical climate in the central, south and eastern portions of the state. Most of the state lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold, dry air from Canada, warm to hot, dry air from Mexico and the Southwestern U.S., and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. The interactions between these three contrasting air currents produces severe weather (severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes) with a frequency virtually unseen anywhere else on planet Earth. An average 62 tornadoes strike the state per year—one of the highest rates in the world.

Question: What is Oklahoma's main climate region?
Answer: humid subtropical

Question: What natural-disaster-based nickname does Oklahoma's region have?
Answer: Tornado Alley

Question: How many tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year?
Answer: average 62

Question: What types of severe weather does Oklahoma get?
Answer: severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes

Question: Where does Oklahoma receive hot dry air from?
Answer: Mexico
Title: Oklahoma

Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time. As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 °F (28 °C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 °F (−8 °C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date. This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day.

Question: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?
Answer: 83 °F

Question: What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?
Answer: 17 °F

Question: What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?
Answer: an Arctic cold front

Question: How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes?
Answer: one tornado per hour

Question: How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last?
Answer: a day
Title: Oklahoma

The humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of central, southern and eastern Oklahoma is influenced heavily by southerly winds bringing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture. Precipitation and temperatures decline from east to west accordingly, with areas in the southeast averaging an annual temperature of 62 °F (17 °C) and an annual rainfall of generally over 40 inches (1,020 mm) and up to 56 inches (1,420 mm), while areas of the (higher-elevation) panhandle average 58 °F (14 °C), with an annual rainfall under 17 inches (430 mm).

Question: What parts of Oklahoma are in a humid subtropical climate?
Answer: central, southern and eastern

Question: Where do Oklahoma's winds bring moisture from?
Answer: Gulf of Mexico

Question: What is Oklahoma's western climate type?
Answer: semi-arid

Question: Where in Oklahoma does the semi-arid zone begin?
Answer: Lawton

Question: What is the average annual temperature in southeast Oklahoma?
Answer: 62 °F
Title: Oklahoma

Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season. Average monthly precipitation increases dramatically in the spring to a peak in May, the wettest month over most of the state, with its frequent and not uncommonly severe thunderstorm activity. Early June can still be wet, but most years see a marked decrease in rainfall during June and early July. Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years. Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 °F (38 °C). Average precipitation rises again from September to mid-October, representing a secondary wetter season, then declines from late October through December.

Question: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?
Answer: winter

Question: When does Oklahoma get the most rain?
Answer: May

Question: When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma?
Answer: Mid-summer

Question: What years were Oklahoma's hottest summers?
Answer: 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011

Question: How hot were Oklahoma's hottest summers?
Answer: well over 100 °F
Title: Oklahoma

All of the state frequently experiences temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) or below 0 °F (−18 °C), though below-zero temperatures are rare in south-central and southeastern Oklahoma. Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle. The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman. Oklahoma's highest recorded temperature of 120 °F (49 °C) was recorded at Tipton on June 27, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature of −31 °F (−35 °C) was recorded at Nowata on February 10, 2011.

Question: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?
Answer: south-central and southeastern

Question: What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma?
Answer: less than 4 inches

Question: What is the average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border?
Answer: over 20 inches

Question: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?
Answer: Norman

Question: What was Oklahoma's record high temperature?
Answer: 120 °F
Title: Oklahoma

Evidence exists that native peoples traveled through Oklahoma as early as the last ice age. Ancestors of the Wichita and Caddo lived in what is now Oklahoma. The Panhandle culture peoples were precontact residents of the panhandle region. The westernmost center of the Mississippian culture was Spiro Mounds, in what is now Spiro, Oklahoma, which flourished between AD 850 and 1450. Spaniard Francisco Vásquez de Coronado traveled through the state in 1541, but French explorers claimed the area in the 1700s and it remained under French rule until 1803, when all the French territory west of the Mississippi River was purchased by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase.

Question: Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?
Answer: Wichita and Caddo

Question: What was Spiro, Oklahoma named for?
Answer: Spiro Mounds

Question: When did Spiro Mounds flourish?
Answer: between AD 850 and 1450

Question: What Spanish explorer visited Oklahoma in 1541?
Answer: Francisco Vásquez de Coronado

Question: When did France sell Oklahoma's land to the US?
Answer: 1803
Title: Oklahoma

The new state became a focal point for the emerging oil industry, as discoveries of oil pools prompted towns to grow rapidly in population and wealth. Tulsa eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy. In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the "Father of Route 66", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66. Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa.

Question: What was the "Oil Capital of the World"?
Answer: Tulsa

Question: What type of investments were important in early Oklahoma?
Answer: oil

Question: Who was the "Father of Route 66"?
Answer: Cyrus Avery

Question: Where was the Highway 66 Association based?
Answer: Tulsa

Question: When did Route 66 begin?
Answer: 1927