rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2026-23298 can: ucan: Fix infinite loop from zero-length messages
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: ucan: Fix infinite loop from zero-length messages

If a broken ucan device gets a message with the message length field set
to 0, then the driver will loop for forever in
ucan_read_bulk_callback(), hanging the system.  If the length is 0, just
skip the message and go on to the next one.

This has been fixed in the kvaser_usb driver in the past in commit
0c73772cd2b8 ("can: kvaser_usb: leaf: Fix potential infinite loop in
command parsers"), so there must be some broken devices out there like
this somewhere.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:26:54.830Z
CVE-2026-23299 Bluetooth: purge error queues in socket destructors
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: purge error queues in socket destructors

When TX timestamping is enabled via SO_TIMESTAMPING, SKBs may be queued
into sk_error_queue and will stay there until consumed. If userspace never
gets to read the timestamps, or if the controller is removed unexpectedly,
these SKBs will leak.

Fix by adding skb_queue_purge() calls for sk_error_queue in affected
bluetooth destructors. RFCOMM does not currently use sk_error_queue.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:26:55.481Z
CVE-2026-23300 net: ipv6: fix panic when IPv4 route references loopback IPv6 nexthop
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ipv6: fix panic when IPv4 route references loopback IPv6 nexthop

When a standalone IPv6 nexthop object is created with a loopback device
(e.g., "ip -6 nexthop add id 100 dev lo"), fib6_nh_init() misclassifies
it as a reject route. This is because nexthop objects have no destination
prefix (fc_dst=::), causing fib6_is_reject() to match any loopback
nexthop. The reject path skips fib_nh_common_init(), leaving
nhc_pcpu_rth_output unallocated. If an IPv4 route later references this
nexthop, __mkroute_output() dereferences NULL nhc_pcpu_rth_output and
panics.

Simplify the check in fib6_nh_init() to only match explicit reject
routes (RTF_REJECT) instead of using fib6_is_reject(). The loopback
promotion heuristic in fib6_is_reject() is handled separately by
ip6_route_info_create_nh(). After this change, the three cases behave
as follows:

1. Explicit reject route ("ip -6 route add unreachable 2001:db8::/64"):
   RTF_REJECT is set, enters reject path, skips fib_nh_common_init().
   No behavior change.

2. Implicit loopback reject route ("ip -6 route add 2001:db8::/32 dev lo"):
   RTF_REJECT is not set, takes normal path, fib_nh_common_init() is
   called. ip6_route_info_create_nh() still promotes it to reject
   afterward. nhc_pcpu_rth_output is allocated but unused, which is
   harmless.

3. Standalone nexthop object ("ip -6 nexthop add id 100 dev lo"):
   RTF_REJECT is not set, takes normal path, fib_nh_common_init() is
   called. nhc_pcpu_rth_output is properly allocated, fixing the crash
   when IPv4 routes reference this nexthop.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:26:56.138Z
CVE-2026-23301 ASoC: SDCA: Add allocation failure check for Entity name
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: SDCA: Add allocation failure check for Entity name

Currently find_sdca_entity_iot() can allocate a string for the
Entity name but it doesn't check if that allocation succeeded.
Add the missing NULL check after the allocation.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:26:56.830Z
CVE-2026-23302 net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}

skmsg (and probably other layers) are changing these pointers
while other cpus might read them concurrently.

Add corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
for UDP, TCP and AF_UNIX.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:26:57.470Z
CVE-2026-23303 smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds

When debug logging is enabled, cifs_set_cifscreds() logs the key
payload and exposes the plaintext username and password. Remove the
debug log to avoid exposing credentials.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:26:58.166Z
CVE-2026-23304 ipv6: fix NULL pointer deref in ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: fix NULL pointer deref in ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu()

l3mdev_master_dev_rcu() can return NULL when the slave device is being
un-slaved from a VRF. All other callers deal with this, but we lost
the fallback to loopback in ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc() -> ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu()
with commit 4832c30d5458 ("net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on
device with address").

  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000108-0x000000000000010f]
  RIP: 0010:ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc (net/ipv6/route.c:1418)
  Call Trace:
   ip6_pol_route (net/ipv6/route.c:2318)
   fib6_rule_lookup (net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:115)
   ip6_route_output_flags (net/ipv6/route.c:2607)
   vrf_process_v6_outbound (drivers/net/vrf.c:437)

I was tempted to rework the un-slaving code to clear the flag first
and insert synchronize_rcu() before we remove the upper. But looks like
the explicit fallback to loopback_dev is an established pattern.
And I guess avoiding the synchronize_rcu() is nice, too.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:26:59.015Z
CVE-2026-23305 accel/rocket: fix unwinding in error path in rocket_probe
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/rocket: fix unwinding in error path in rocket_probe

When rocket_core_init() fails (as could be the case with EPROBE_DEFER),
we need to properly unwind by decrementing the counter we just
incremented and if this is the first core we failed to probe, remove the
rocket DRM device with rocket_device_fini() as well. This matches the
logic in rocket_remove(). Failing to properly unwind results in
out-of-bounds accesses.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:00.612Z
CVE-2026-23306 scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command()

Commit e29c47fe8946 ("scsi: pm8001: Simplify pm8001_task_exec()") refactors
pm8001_queue_command(), however it introduces a potential cause of a double
free scenario when it changes the function to return -ENODEV in case of phy
down/device gone state.

In this path, pm8001_queue_command() updates task status and calls
task_done to indicate to upper layer that the task has been handled.
However, this also frees the underlying SAS task. A -ENODEV is then
returned to the caller. When libsas sas_ata_qc_issue() receives this error
value, it assumes the task wasn't handled/queued by LLDD and proceeds to
clean up and free the task again, resulting in a double free.

Since pm8001_queue_command() handles the SAS task in this case, it should
return 0 to the caller indicating that the task has been handled.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
baseScore: 7.8
baseSeverity: HIGH
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:01.719Z
CVE-2026-23307 can: ems_usb: ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(): check the proper length of a message
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: ems_usb: ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(): check the proper length of a message

When looking at the data in a USB urb, the actual_length is the size of
the buffer passed to the driver, not the transfer_buffer_length which is
set by the driver as the max size of the buffer.

When parsing the messages in ems_usb_read_bulk_callback() properly check
the size both at the beginning of parsing the message to make sure it is
big enough for the expected structure, and at the end of the message to
make sure we don't overflow past the end of the buffer for the next
message.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:02.746Z
CVE-2026-23308 pinctrl: equilibrium: fix warning trace on load
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pinctrl: equilibrium: fix warning trace on load

The callback functions 'eqbr_irq_mask()' and 'eqbr_irq_ack()' are also
called in the callback function 'eqbr_irq_mask_ack()'. This is done to
avoid source code duplication. The problem, is that in the function
'eqbr_irq_mask()' also calles the gpiolib function 'gpiochip_disable_irq()'

This generates the following warning trace in the log for every gpio on
load.

[    6.088111] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    6.092440] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:3810 gpiochip_disable_irq+0x39/0x50
[    6.097847] Modules linked in:
[    6.097847] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.12.59+ #0
[    6.097847] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[    6.097847] RIP: 0010:gpiochip_disable_irq+0x39/0x50
[    6.097847] Code: 39 c6 48 19 c0 21 c6 48 c1 e6 05 48 03 b2 38 03 00 00 48 81 fe 00 f0 ff ff 77 11 48 8b 46 08 f6 c4 02 74 06 f0 80 66 09 fb c3 <0f> 0b 90 0f 1f 40 00 c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40
[    6.097847] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000000b830 EFLAGS: 00010046
[    6.097847] RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: ffff888001be02a0 RCX: 0000000000000008
[    6.097847] RDX: ffff888001be9000 RSI: ffff888001b2dd00 RDI: ffff888001be02a0
[    6.097847] RBP: ffffc9000000b860 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    6.097847] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff888001b2a154 R12: ffff888001be0514
[    6.097847] R13: ffff888001be02a0 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 0000000000000000
[    6.097847] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888041d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    6.097847] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    6.097847] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000003030000 CR4: 00000000001026b0
[    6.097847] Call Trace:
[    6.097847]  <TASK>
[    6.097847]  ? eqbr_irq_mask+0x63/0x70
[    6.097847]  ? no_action+0x10/0x10
[    6.097847]  eqbr_irq_mask_ack+0x11/0x60

In an other driver (drivers/pinctrl/starfive/pinctrl-starfive-jh7100.c) the
interrupt is not disabled here.

To fix this, do not call the 'eqbr_irq_mask()' and 'eqbr_irq_ack()'
function. Implement instead this directly without disabling the interrupts.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:03.536Z
CVE-2026-23309 tracing: Add NULL pointer check to trigger_data_free()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing: Add NULL pointer check to trigger_data_free()

If trigger_data_alloc() fails and returns NULL, event_hist_trigger_parse()
jumps to the out_free error path. While kfree() safely handles a NULL
pointer, trigger_data_free() does not. This causes a NULL pointer
dereference in trigger_data_free() when evaluating
data->cmd_ops->set_filter.

Fix the problem by adding a NULL pointer check to trigger_data_free().

The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on
gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:04.828Z
CVE-2026-23310 bpf/bonding: reject vlan+srcmac xmit_hash_policy change when XDP is loaded
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf/bonding: reject vlan+srcmac xmit_hash_policy change when XDP is loaded

bond_option_mode_set() already rejects mode changes that would make a
loaded XDP program incompatible via bond_xdp_check().  However,
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() has no such guard.

For 802.3ad and balance-xor modes, bond_xdp_check() returns false when
xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac, because the 802.1q payload is usually
absent due to hardware offload.  This means a user can:

1. Attach a native XDP program to a bond in 802.3ad/balance-xor mode
   with a compatible xmit_hash_policy (e.g. layer2+3).
2. Change xmit_hash_policy to vlan+srcmac while XDP remains loaded.

This leaves bond->xdp_prog set but bond_xdp_check() now returning false
for the same device.  When the bond is later destroyed, dev_xdp_uninstall()
calls bond_xdp_set(dev, NULL, NULL) to remove the program, which hits
the bond_xdp_check() guard and returns -EOPNOTSUPP, triggering:

WARN_ON(dev_xdp_install(dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL, 0, NULL))

Fix this by rejecting xmit_hash_policy changes to vlan+srcmac when an
XDP program is loaded on a bond in 802.3ad or balance-xor mode.

commit 39a0876d595b ("net, bonding: Disallow vlan+srcmac with XDP")
introduced bond_xdp_check() which returns false for 802.3ad/balance-xor
modes when xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac.  The check was wired into
bond_xdp_set() to reject XDP attachment with an incompatible policy, but
the symmetric path -- preventing xmit_hash_policy from being changed to an
incompatible value after XDP is already loaded -- was left unguarded in
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set().

Note:
commit 094ee6017ea0 ("bonding: check xdp prog when set bond mode")
later added a similar guard to bond_option_mode_set(), but
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() remained unprotected.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:05.943Z
CVE-2026-23311 perf/core: Fix invalid wait context in ctx_sched_in()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/core: Fix invalid wait context in ctx_sched_in()

Lockdep found a bug in the event scheduling when a pinned event was
failed and wakes up the threads in the ring buffer like below.

It seems it should not grab a wait-queue lock under perf-context lock.
Let's do it with irq_work.

  [   39.913691] =============================
  [   39.914157] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
  [   39.914623] 6.15.0-next-20250530-next-2025053 #1 Not tainted
  [   39.915271] -----------------------------
  [   39.915731] repro/837 is trying to lock:
  [   39.916191] ffff88801acfabd8 (&event->waitq){....}-{3:3}, at: __wake_up+0x26/0x60
  [   39.917182] other info that might help us debug this:
  [   39.917761] context-{5:5}
  [   39.918079] 4 locks held by repro/837:
  [   39.918530]  #0: ffffffff8725cd00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __perf_event_task_sched_in+0xd1/0xbc0
  [   39.919612]  #1: ffff88806ca3c6f8 (&cpuctx_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x1a7/0xbc0
  [   39.920748]  #2: ffff88800d91fc18 (&ctx->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x1f9/0xbc0
  [   39.921819]  #3: ffffffff8725cd00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: perf_event_wakeup+0x6c/0x470
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:06.915Z
CVE-2026-23312 net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints

The kaweth driver should validate that the device it is probing has the
proper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds
to it.  If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver
will crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:07.916Z
CVE-2026-23313 i40e: Fix preempt count leak in napi poll tracepoint
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i40e: Fix preempt count leak in napi poll tracepoint

Using get_cpu() in the tracepoint assignment causes an obvious preempt
count leak because nothing invokes put_cpu() to undo it:

  softirq: huh, entered softirq 3 NET_RX with preempt_count 00000100, exited with 00000101?

This clearly has seen a lot of testing in the last 3+ years...

Use smp_processor_id() instead.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:08.686Z
CVE-2026-23314 regulator: bq257xx: Fix device node reference leak in bq257xx_reg_dt_parse_gpio()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

regulator: bq257xx: Fix device node reference leak in bq257xx_reg_dt_parse_gpio()

In bq257xx_reg_dt_parse_gpio(), if fails to get subchild, it returns
without calling of_node_put(child), causing the device node reference
leak.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:09.383Z
CVE-2026-23315 wifi: mt76: Fix possible oob access in mt76_connac2_mac_write_txwi_80211()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mt76: Fix possible oob access in mt76_connac2_mac_write_txwi_80211()

Check frame length before accessing the mgmt fields in
mt76_connac2_mac_write_txwi_80211 in order to avoid a possible oob
access.

[fix check to also cover mgmt->u.action.u.addba_req.capab,
correct Fixes tag]
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:10.115Z
CVE-2026-23316 net: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed

`struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed` contains two u32 fields
(user_seed and mp_seed), making it an 8-byte structure with a 4-byte
alignment requirement.

In `fib_multipath_hash_from_keys()`, the code evaluates the entire
struct atomically via `READ_ONCE()`:

    mp_seed = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed).mp_seed;

While this silently works on GCC by falling back to unaligned regular
loads which the ARM64 kernel tolerates, it causes a fatal kernel panic
when compiled with Clang and LTO enabled.

Commit e35123d83ee3 ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire
when CONFIG_LTO=y") strengthens `READ_ONCE()` to use Load-Acquire
instructions (`ldar` / `ldapr`) to prevent compiler reordering bugs
under Clang LTO. Since the macro evaluates the full 8-byte struct,
Clang emits a 64-bit `ldar` instruction. ARM64 architecture strictly
requires `ldar` to be naturally aligned, thus executing it on a 4-byte
aligned address triggers a strict Alignment Fault (FSC = 0x21).

Fix the read side by moving the `READ_ONCE()` directly to the `u32`
member, which emits a safe 32-bit `ldar Wn`.

Furthermore, Eric Dumazet pointed out that `WRITE_ONCE()` on the entire
struct in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed()` is also flawed. Analysis
shows that Clang splits this 8-byte write into two separate 32-bit
`str` instructions. While this avoids an alignment fault, it destroys
atomicity and exposes a tear-write vulnerability. Fix this by
explicitly splitting the write into two 32-bit `WRITE_ONCE()`
operations.

Finally, add the missing `READ_ONCE()` when reading `user_seed` in
`proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed()` to ensure proper pairing and
concurrency safety.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:11.028Z
CVE-2026-23317 drm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions

Before the referenced fixes these functions used a lookup function that
returned a pointer. This was changed to another lookup function that
returned an error code with the pointer becoming an out parameter.

The error path when the lookup failed was not changed to reflect this
change and the code continued to return the PTR_ERR of the now
uninitialized pointer. This could cause the vmw_translate_ptr functions
to return success when they actually failed causing further uninitialized
and OOB accesses.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
baseScore: 7.8
baseSeverity: HIGH
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:11.884Z
CVE-2026-23318 ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct version for UAC3 header validation
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct version for UAC3 header validation

The entry of the validators table for UAC3 AC header descriptor is
defined with the wrong protocol version UAC_VERSION_2, while it should
have been UAC_VERSION_3.  This results in the validator never matching
for actual UAC3 devices (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3), causing their
header descriptors to bypass validation entirely.  A malicious USB
device presenting a truncated UAC3 header could exploit this to cause
out-of-bounds reads when the driver later accesses unvalidated
descriptor fields.

The bug was introduced in the same commit as the recently fixed UAC3
feature unit sub-type typo, and appears to be from the same copy-paste
error when the UAC3 section was created from the UAC2 section.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:12.884Z
CVE-2026-23319 bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim

The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.

Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.

To fix this:
   Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
   Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero.

Testing:
   I verified the fix by adding a delay in
   'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' to make the bug easier to trigger:

static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
{
	/* ... */
	if (!shim_link->trampoline)
		return;

+	msleep(100);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&shim_link->link,
		shim_link->trampoline, NULL));
	bpf_trampoline_put(shim_link->trampoline);
}

Before the patch, running a PoC easily reproduced the crash(almost 100%)
with a call trace similar to KaiyanM's report.
After the patch, the bug no longer occurs even after millions of
iterations.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2026-03-25T10:27:13.678Z