rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-62373 Pipecat vulnerable to Remote Code Execution by Pickle Deserialization via LivekitFrameSerializer
Pipecat is an open-source Python framework for building real-time voice and multimodal conversational agents. Versions 0.0.41 through 0.0.93 have a vulnerability in `LivekitFrameSerializer` – an optional, non-default, undocumented frame serializer class (now deprecated) intended for LiveKit integration. The class's `deserialize()` method uses Python's `pickle.loads()` on data received from WebSocket clients without any validation or sanitization. This means that a malicious WebSocket client can send a crafted pickle payload to execute arbitrary code on the Pipecat server. The vulnerable code resides in `src/pipecat/serializers/livekit.py` (around line 73), where untrusted WebSocket message data is passed directly into `pickle.loads()` for deserialization. If a Pipecat server is configured to use LivekitFrameSerializer and is listening on an external interface (e.g. 0.0.0.0), an attacker on the network (or the internet, if the service is exposed) could achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the server by sending a malicious pickle payload. Version 0.0.94 contains a fix. Users of Pipecat should avoid or replace unsafe deserialization and improve network security configuration. The best mitigation is to stop using the vulnerable LivekitFrameSerializer altogether. Those who require LiveKit functionality should upgrade to the latest Pipecat version and switch to the recommended `LiveKitTransport` or another secure method provided by the framework. Additionally, always follow secure coding practices: never trust client-supplied data, and avoid Python pickle (or similar unsafe deserialization) in network-facing components.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-502
description: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Affected products: vendor: pipecat-ai
product: pipecat
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 9.8
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T14:40:17.897Z
CVE-2025-62374 Parse Javascript SDK vulnerable to prototype pollution in `Parse.Object` and internal APIs
Parse Javascript SDK provides access to the powerful Parse Server backend from your JavaScript app. Prior to 7.0.0, injection of malicious payload allows attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.  ParseObject.fromJSON, ParseObject.pin, ParseObject.registerSubclass, ObjectStateMutations (internal), and encode/decode (internal) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.0.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-1321
description: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Affected products: vendor: parse-community
product: Parse-SDK-JS
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 6.4
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-14T20:06:43.697Z
CVE-2025-62375 go-witness Improper Verification of AWS EC2 Identity Documents
go-witness and witness are Go modules for generating attestations. In go-witness versions 0.8.6 and earlier and witness versions 0.9.2 and earlier the AWS attestor improperly verifies AWS EC2 instance identity documents. Verification can incorrectly succeed when a signature is not present or is empty, and when RSA signature verification fails. The attestor also embeds a single legacy global AWS public certificate and does not account for newer region specific certificates issued in 2024, making detection of forged documents difficult without additional trusted region data. An attacker able to supply or intercept instance identity document data (such as through Instance Metadata Service impersonation) can cause a forged identity document to be accepted, leading to incorrect trust decisions based on the attestation. This is fixed in go-witness 0.9.1 and witness 0.10.1. As a workaround, manually verify the included identity document, signature, and public key with standard tools (for example openssl) following AWS’s verification guidance, or disable use of the AWS attestor until upgraded.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-295
description: CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
Affected products: vendor: in-toto
product: go-witness
Published: 2025-10-15T19:23:24.916Z
CVE-2025-62376 pwn.college DOJO vulnerable to improper authentication in workspace endpoint allowing unauthorized Windows VM access
pwn.college DOJO is an education platform for learning cybersecurity. Prior to commit 467db0b9ea0d9a929dc89b41f6eb59f7cfc68bef, the /workspace endpoint contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an attacker to access any active Windows VM without proper authorization. The vulnerability occurs in the view_desktop function where the user is retrieved via a URL parameter without verifying that the requester has administrative privileges. An attacker can supply any user ID and arbitrary password in the request parameters to impersonate another user. When requesting a Windows desktop service, the function does not validate the supplied password before generating access credentials, allowing the attacker to obtain an iframe source URL that grants full access to the target user's Windows VM. This impacts all users with active Windows VMs, as an attacker can access and modify data on the Windows machine and in the home directory of the associated Linux machine via the Z: drive. This issue has been patched in commit 467db0b9ea0d9a929dc89b41f6eb59f7cfc68bef. No known workarounds exist.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-287
description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Affected products: vendor: pwncollege
product: dojo
Published: 2025-10-14T21:58:27.439Z
CVE-2025-62378 CommandKit exposes incorrect command name in context object for message command aliases
CommandKit is the discord.js meta-framework for building Discord bots. In versions 1.2.0-rc.1 through 1.2.0-rc.11, a logic flaw exists in the message command handler that affects how the commandName property is exposed to both middleware functions and command execution contexts when handling command aliases. When a message command is invoked using an alias, the ctx.commandName value reflects the alias rather than the canonical command name. This occurs in both middleware functions and within the command's own run function. Although not explicitly documented, CommandKit's examples and guidance around middleware usage implicitly convey that ctx.commandName represents the canonical command identifier. Middleware examples in the documentation consistently use ctx.commandName to reference the command being executed. Developers who assume ctx.commandName is canonical may introduce unintended behavior when relying on it for logic such as permission checks, rate limiting, or audit logging. This could allow unauthorized command execution or inaccurate access control decisions. Slash commands and context menu commands are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 1.2.0-rc.12, where ctx.commandName now consistently returns the actual canonical command name regardless of the alias used to invoke it.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-706
description: CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Affected products: vendor: underctrl-io
product: commandkit
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: LOCAL
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.1
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-15T17:02:02.073Z
CVE-2025-62379 Open Redirect in reflex-dev/reflex
Reflex is a library to build full-stack web apps in pure Python. In versions 0.5.4 through 0.8.14, the /auth-codespace endpoint automatically assigns the redirect_to query parameter value directly to client-side links without any validation and triggers automatic clicks when the page loads in a GitHub Codespaces environment. This allows attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs. The vulnerable route is only registered when a Codespaces environment is detected, and the detection is controlled by environment variables. The same behavior can be activated in production if the GITHUB_CODESPACES_PORT_FORWARDING_DOMAIN environment variable is set. The vulnerability occurs because the code assigns the redirect_to query parameter directly to a.href without any validation and immediately triggers a click (automatic navigation), allowing users to be sent to arbitrary external domains. The execution condition is based on the presence of a sessionStorage flag, meaning it triggers immediately on first visits or in incognito/private browsing windows, with no server-side origin/scheme whitelist or internal path enforcement defenses in place. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.15. As a workaround, users can ensure that GITHUB_CODESPACES_PORT_FORWARDING_DOMAIN is not set in a production environment.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-601
description: CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Affected products: vendor: reflex-dev
product: reflex
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 3.1
baseSeverity: LOW
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: REQUIRED
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-15T15:57:57.208Z
CVE-2025-62380 Mailgen has HTML Injection and XSS Filter Bypass in Plaintext Emails
mailgen is a Node.js package that generates responsive HTML e-mails for sending transactional mail. Mailgen versions through 2.0.31 contain an HTML injection vulnerability in plaintext emails generated with the generatePlaintext method when user generated content is supplied. The plaintext generation code attempts to strip HTML tags using a regular expression and then decodes HTML entities, but tags that include certain Unicode line separator characters are not matched and removed. These encoded tags are later decoded into valid HTML content, allowing unexpected HTML to remain in output intended to be plaintext. Projects are affected if they call Mailgen.generatePlaintext with untrusted input and then render or otherwise process the returned string in a context where HTML is interpreted. This can lead to execution of attacker supplied script in the victim’s browser. Version 2.0.32 fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-79
description: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected products: vendor: eladnava
product: mailgen
Published: 2025-10-15T16:52:39.407Z
CVE-2025-62381 sveltekit-superforms Prototype Pollution in `parseFormData` function of `formData.js`
sveltekit-superforms makes SvelteKit forms a pleasure to use. sveltekit-superforms v2.27.3 and prior are susceptible to a prototype pollution vulnerability within the parseFormData function of formData.js. An attacker can inject string and array properties into Object.prototype, leading to denial of service, type confusion, and potential remote code execution in downstream applications that rely on polluted objects. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.27.4.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-1321
description: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Affected products: vendor: ciscoheat
product: sveltekit-superforms
Published: 2025-10-15T17:12:47.357Z
CVE-2025-62382 Frigate Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read via Export Thumbnail "image_path" parameter
Frigate is a network video recorder (NVR) with realtime local object detection for IP cameras. Prior to 0.16.2, Frigate's export workflow allows an authenticated operator to nominate any filesystem location as the thumbnail source for a video export. Because that path is copied verbatim into the publicly served clips directory, the feature can be abused to read arbitrary files that reside on the host running Frigate. In practice, a low-privilege user with API access can pivot from viewing camera footage to exfiltrating sensitive configuration files, secrets, or user data from the appliance itself. This behavior violates the principle of least privilege for the export subsystem and turns a convenience feature into a direct information disclosure vector, with exploitation hinging on a short race window while the background exporter copies the chosen file into place before cleanup runs. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.16.2.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-73
description: CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path
Affected products: vendor: blakeblackshear
product: frigate
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 7.7
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: demforce - Enrico Masala
Published: 2025-10-15T17:07:56.413Z
CVE-2025-62383 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:12:38.655Z
CVE-2025-62384 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:13:05.017Z
CVE-2025-62385 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:12:08.724Z
CVE-2025-62386 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:12:52.222Z
CVE-2025-62387 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:11:52.712Z
CVE-2025-62388 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:11:34.823Z
CVE-2025-62389 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:11:18.043Z
CVE-2025-62390 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:10:53.982Z
CVE-2025-62391 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:12:22.188Z
CVE-2025-62392 
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Ivanti
product: Endpoint Manager
default_status: affected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-10-13T21:10:15.318Z
CVE-2025-62393 Moodle: course access permissions not properly checked in course_output_fragment_course_overview
A flaw was found in the course overview output function where user access permissions were not fully enforced. This could allow unauthorized users to view information about courses they should not have access to, potentially exposing limited course details.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-284
description: Improper Access Control
Affected products: default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 4.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: Red Hat would like to thank Dani Palou for reporting this issue.
Published: 2025-10-23T11:28:25.023Z
CVE-2025-62394 Moodle: quiz notifications sent to suspended participants
Moodle failed to verify enrolment status correctly when sending quiz notifications. As a result, suspended or inactive users might receive quiz-related messages, leaking limited course information.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-863
description: Incorrect Authorization
Affected products: default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 4.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: Red Hat would like to thank Philipp Hager for reporting this issue.
Published: 2025-10-23T11:28:27.990Z
CVE-2025-62395 Moodle: external cohort search service leaks system cohort data
A flaw in the cohort search web service allowed users with permissions in lower contexts to access cohort information from the system context, revealing restricted administrative data.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-284
description: Improper Access Control
Affected products: default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 4.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: Red Hat would like to thank Paul Holden for reporting this issue.
Published: 2025-10-23T11:29:29.299Z
CVE-2025-62396 Moodle: router (r.php) could expose application directories
An error-handling issue in the Moodle router (r.php) could cause the application to display internal directory listings when specific HTTP headers were not properly configured.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-548
description: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing
Affected products: default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 5.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: Red Hat would like to thank Yedidia Klein for reporting this issue.
Published: 2025-10-23T11:28:31.054Z