rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2026-39858 Traefik: Forwarded alias spoofing top pre-auth decision bypass
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is a high severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Traefik's ForwardAuth and snippet-based authentication middleware. Traefik's forwarded-header sanitization logic targets only canonical header names (e.g., X-Forwarded-Proto) and does not strip or normalize alias variants that use underscores instead of dashes (e.g., X_Forwarded_Proto). These unsanitized alias headers are forwarded intact to the authentication backend. When the backend normalizes underscore and dash header forms equivalently, an attacker can inject spoofed trust context — such as a trusted scheme or host — through the alias headers and bypass authentication on protected routes without valid credentials. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-290
description: CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
cwe_id: CWE-306
description: CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Affected products: vendor: traefik
product: traefik
Published: 2026-04-30T20:26:26.300Z
CVE-2026-39859 LiquidJS has a renderFile() / parseFile() bypass configured root and allow arbitrary file read
LiquidJS is a Shopify / GitHub Pages compatible template engine in pure JavaScript. Prior to 10.25.3, liquidjs 10.25.0 documents root as constraining filenames passed to renderFile() and parseFile(), but top-level file loads do not enforce that boundary. A Liquid instance configured with an empty temporary directory as root can return the contents of arbitrary files. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.25.3.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected products: vendor: harttle
product: liquidjs
Published: 2026-04-08T19:45:21.747Z
CVE-2026-39860 Nix sandbox escape: file write via symlink at FOD `.tmp` copy destination
Nix is a package manager for Linux and other Unix systems. A bug in the fix for CVE-2024-27297 allowed for arbitrary overwrites of files writable by the Nix process orchestrating the builds (typically the Nix daemon running as root in multi-user installations) by following symlinks during fixed-output derivation output registration. This affects sandboxed Linux builds - sandboxed macOS builds are unaffected. The location of the temporary output used for the output copy was located inside the build chroot. A symlink, pointing to an arbitrary location in the filesystem, could be created by the derivation builder at that path. During output registration, the Nix process (running in the host mount namespace) would follow that symlink and overwrite the destination with the derivation's output contents. In multi-user installations, this allows all users able to submit builds to the Nix daemon (allowed-users - defaulting to all users) to gain root privileges by modifying sensitive files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.34.5, 2.33.4, 2.32.7, 2.31.4, 2.30.4, 2.29.3, and 2.28.6.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-61
description: CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Affected products: vendor: NixOS
product: nix
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: LOCAL
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 9
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T20:58:22.979Z
CVE-2026-39861 Claude Code: Sandbox Escape via Symlink Following Allows Arbitrary File Write Outside Workspace
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.1.64, Claude Code's sandbox did not prevent sandboxed processes from creating symlinks pointing to locations outside the workspace. When Claude Code subsequently wrote to a path within such a symlink, its unsandboxed process followed the symlink and wrote to the target location outside the workspace without prompting the user for confirmation. This allowed a sandbox escape where neither the sandboxed command nor the unsandboxed app could independently write outside the workspace, but their combination could write to arbitrary locations, potentially leading to code execution outside the sandbox. Reliably exploiting this required the ability to add untrusted content into a Claude Code context window to trigger sandboxed code execution via prompt injection. Users on standard Claude Code auto-update have received this fix automatically. Users performing manual updates are advised to update to version 2.1.64 or later.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
cwe_id: CWE-61
description: CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Affected products: vendor: anthropics
product: claude-code
Published: 2026-04-21T00:56:39.062Z
CVE-2026-39862 Tophat has a Command Injection Vulnerability When Accessing a Maliciously Crafted Tophat Link
Tophat is a mobile applications testing harness. Prior to 2.5.1, Tophat is affected by remote code execution via crafted tophat:// or http://localhost:29070 URLs. The arguments query parameter flows unsanitized from URL parsing through to /bin/bash -c execution, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a developer's macOS workstation. Any developer with Tophat installed is vulnerable. For previously trusted build hosts, no confirmation dialog appears. Attacker commands run with the user's permissions. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.1.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-78
description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Shopify
product: tophat
Published: 2026-04-08T19:50:05.156Z
CVE-2026-39863 Kamailio Core: TCP Data Processing Vulnerability
Kamailio is an open source implementation of a SIP Signaling Server. Prior to 6.1.1, 6.0.6, and 5.8.8, an out-of-bounds access in the core of Kamailio (formerly OpenSER and SER) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a specially crafted data packet sent over TCP. The issue impacts Kamailio instances having TCP or TLS listeners. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.1.1, 6.0.6, and 5.8.8.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-119
description: CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Affected products: vendor: kamailio
product: kamailio
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T19:55:56.632Z
CVE-2026-39864 Kamailio Auth: Processing Vulnerability For Additional Authenticated User Identity Checks
Kamailio is an open source implementation of a SIP Signaling Server. Prior to 6.0.5 and 5.8.7, an out-of-bounds read in the auth module of Kamailio (formerly OpenSER and SER) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a specially crafted SIP packet if a successful user authentication without a database backend is followed by additional user identity checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.5 and 5.8.7.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-125
description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Affected products: vendor: kamailio
product: kamailio
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 4.4
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T19:58:08.565Z
CVE-2026-39865 Axios HTTP/2 Session Cleanup State Corruption Vulnerability
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Starting in version 1.13.0 and prior to 1.13.2, Axios HTTP/2 session cleanup logic contains a state corruption bug that allows a malicious server to crash the client process through concurrent session closures. The vulnerability exists in the Http2Sessions.getSession() method in lib/adapters/http.js. The session cleanup logic contains a control flow error when removing sessions from the sessions array. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.13.2.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-400
description: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
cwe_id: CWE-662
description: CWE-662: Improper Synchronization
Affected products: vendor: axios
product: axios
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 5.9
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T14:25:27.865Z
CVE-2026-39866 Lawnchair vulnerable to Command Injection via unquoted workflow dispatch input in release_update.yml
Lawnchair is a free, open-source home app for Android. Prior to commit fcba413f55dd47f8a3921445252849126c6266b2, command injection in release_update.yml workflow dispatch input allows arbitrary code execution. Commit fcba413f55dd47f8a3921445252849126c6266b2 patches the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-77
description: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Affected products: vendor: LawnchairLauncher
product: lawnchair
Published: 2026-04-21T01:19:47.510Z
CVE-2026-39869 
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may terminate the process.
Problem types: description: Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may terminate the process
Affected products: vendor: Apple
product: iOS and iPadOS
vendor: Apple
product: macOS
vendor: Apple
product: tvOS
vendor: Apple
product: visionOS
vendor: Apple
product: watchOS
Published: 2026-05-11T20:08:46.086Z
CVE-2026-39870 
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.
Problem types: description: Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory
Affected products: vendor: Apple
product: macOS
Published: 2026-05-11T20:07:30.202Z
CVE-2026-39871 
A path handling issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. An app may be able to observe unprotected user data.
Problem types: description: An app may be able to observe unprotected user data
Affected products: vendor: Apple
product: macOS
Published: 2026-05-11T20:07:50.861Z
CVE-2026-39880 Remnawave Backend has a race condition in HWID device limit allows bypassing max devices
Remnawave Backend is the backend for the Remnawave proxy and user management solution. Prior to 2.7.5, a glitch in the HWID device registration logic allows an authenticated user to bypass the configured limit for HWID devices and register more devices than expected, allowing them to resell subscriptions and consume excessive traffic. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.5.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-362
description: CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Affected products: vendor: remnawave
product: backend
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T20:01:21.673Z
CVE-2026-39881 Vim Ex command injection in Vims NetBeans integration
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0316, a command injection vulnerability in Vim's netbeans interface allows a malicious netbeans server to execute arbitrary Ex commands when Vim connects to it, via unsanitized strings in the defineAnnoType and specialKeys protocol messages. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0316.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-94
description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected products: vendor: vim
product: vim
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: LOCAL
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: REQUIRED
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T20:18:19.774Z
CVE-2026-39882 OpenTelemetry-Go OTLP HTTP exporters read unbounded HTTP response bodies
OpenTelemetry-Go is the Go implementation of OpenTelemetry. Prior to 1.43.0, the otlp HTTP exporters (traces/metrics/logs) read the full HTTP response body into an in-memory bytes.Buffer without a size cap. This is exploitable for memory exhaustion when the configured collector endpoint is attacker-controlled (or a network attacker can mitm the exporter connection). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.43.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-789
description: CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Affected products: vendor: open-telemetry
product: opentelemetry-go
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: ADJACENT_NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 5.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T20:24:19.246Z
CVE-2026-39883 OpenTelemetry-Go has an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-24051: BSD kenv command not using absolute path enables PATH hijacking
OpenTelemetry-Go is the Go implementation of OpenTelemetry. From 1.15.0 to 1.42.0, the fix for CVE-2026-24051 changed the Darwin ioreg command to use an absolute path but left the BSD kenv command using a bare name, allowing the same PATH hijacking attack on BSD and Solaris platforms. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.43.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-426
description: CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path
Affected products: vendor: open-telemetry
product: opentelemetry-go
Published: 2026-04-08T20:26:41.731Z
CVE-2026-39884 MCP Server Kubernetes has Argument Injection in its port_forward tool via space-splitting
mcp-server-kubernetes is a Model Context Protocol server for Kubernetes cluster management. Versions 3.4.0 and prior contain an argument injection vulnerability in the port_forward tool in src/tools/port_forward.ts, where a kubectl command is constructed via string concatenation with user-controlled input and then naively split on spaces before being passed to spawn(). Unlike all other tools in the codebase which correctly use array-based argument passing with execFileSync(), port_forward treats every space in user-controlled fields (namespace, resourceType, resourceName, localPort, targetPort) as an argument boundary, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary kubectl flags. This enables exposure of internal Kubernetes services to the network by injecting --address=0.0.0.0, cross-namespace targeting by injecting additional -n flags, and indirect exploitation via prompt injection against AI agents connected to the MCP server. This issue has been fixed in version 3.5.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-88
description: CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Flux159
product: mcp-server-kubernetes
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 8.3
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-14T23:25:59.780Z
CVE-2026-39885 FrontMCP Affected by SSRF via $ref Dereferencing in Untrusted OpenAPI Specifications
FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions or custom resolvers. A malicious OpenAPI specification containing $ref values pointing to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or local files will cause the library to fetch those resources during the initialize() call. This enables Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and local file read attacks when processing untrusted OpenAPI specifications. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-918
description: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Affected products: vendor: agentfront
product: frontmcp
vendor: @frontmcp
product: adapters
vendor: @frontmcp
product: sdk
vendor: frontmcp
product: mcp-from-openapi
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T20:34:20.538Z
CVE-2026-39886 OpenEXR has HTJ2K Signed Integer Overflow in ht_undo_impl()
OpenEXR provides the specification and reference implementation of the EXR file format, an image storage format for the motion picture industry. Versions 3.4.0 through 3.4.9 have a signed integer overflow vulnerability in OpenEXR's HTJ2K (High-Throughput JPEG 2000) decompression path. The `ht_undo_impl()` function in `src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_ht.cpp` accumulates a bytes-per-line value (`bpl`) using a 32-bit signed integer with no overflow guard. A crafted EXR file with 16,385 FLOAT channels at the HTJ2K maximum width of 32,767 causes `bpl` to overflow `INT_MAX`, producing undefined behavior confirmed by UBSan. On an
allocator-permissive host where the required ~64 GB allocation succeeds, the wrapped negative `bpl` value would subsequently be used as a per-scanline pointer advance, which would produce a heap out-of-bounds write. On a memory-constrained host, the allocation fails before `ht_undo_impl()` is entered. This is the second distinct integer overflow in `ht_undo_impl()`. CVE-2026-34545 addressed a different overflow in the same function — the `int16_t p` pixel-loop counter at line ~302 that overflows when iterating over channels whose `width` exceeds 32,767. The CVE-2026-34545 fix did not touch the `int bpl` accumulator at line 211, which is the subject of this advisory. The `bpl` accumulator was also not addressed by any of the 8 advisories in the 2026-04-05 v3.4.9 release batch. This finding is structurally identical to CVE-2026-34588 (PIZ `wcount*nx` overflow in `internal_piz.c`) and should be remediated with the same pattern. The CVE-2026-34588 fix did not touch `internal_ht.cpp`. Version 3.4.10 contains a remediation that addresses the vulnerability in `internal_ht.cpp`.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-190
description: CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Affected products: vendor: AcademySoftwareFoundation
product: openexr
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 5.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-21T01:27:01.371Z
CVE-2026-39888 PraisonAIAgents has a sandbox escape via exception frame traversal in `execute_code` (subprocess mode)
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.115, execute_code() in praisonaiagents.tools.python_tools defaults to sandbox_mode="sandbox", which runs user code in a subprocess wrapped with a restricted __builtins__ dict and an AST-based blocklist. The AST blocklist embedded inside the subprocess wrapper (blocked_attrs of python_tools.py) contains only 11 attribute names — a strict subset of the 30+ names blocked in the direct-execution path. The four attributes that form a frame-traversal chain out of the sandbox are all absent from the subprocess list (__traceback__, tb_frame, f_back, and f_builtins). Chaining these attributes through a caught exception exposes the real Python builtins dict of the subprocess wrapper frame, from which exec can be retrieved and called under a non-blocked variable name — bypassing every remaining security layer. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.115.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-657
description: CWE-657: Violation of Secure Design Principles
cwe_id: CWE-693
description: CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected products: vendor: MervinPraison
product: praisonaiagents
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 10
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T20:41:56.680Z
CVE-2026-39889 PraisonAI has Unauthenticated SSE Event Stream Exposes All Agent Activity in A2U Server
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.115, the A2U (Agent-to-User) event stream server in PraisonAI exposes all agent activity without authentication. The create_a2u_routes() function registers the following endpoints with NO authentication checks: /a2u/info, /a2u/subscribe, /a2u/events/{stream_name}, /a2u/events/sub/{id}, and /a2u/health. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.115.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-200
description: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected products: vendor: MervinPraison
product: PraisonAI
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T20:44:24.276Z
CVE-2026-39890 PraisonAI Affected by Remote Code Execution via YAML Deserialization in Agent Definition Loading
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.115, the AgentService.loadAgentFromFile method uses the js-yaml library to parse YAML files without disabling dangerous tags (such as !!js/function and !!js/undefined). This allows an attacker to craft a malicious YAML file that, when parsed, executes arbitrary JavaScript code. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by uploading a malicious agent definition file via the API endpoint, leading to remote code execution (RCE) on the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.115.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-502
description: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Affected products: vendor: MervinPraison
product: PraisonAI
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 9.8
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-08T20:45:30.928Z