rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2026-41206 PySpector has a Plugin Code Execution Bypass via Incomplete Static Analysis in PluginSecurity.validate_plugin_code
PySpector is a static analysis security testing (SAST) Framework engineered for modern Python development workflows. The plugin security validator in PySpector uses AST-based static analysis to prevent dangerous code from being loaded as plugins. Prior to version 0.1.8, the blocklist implemented in `PluginSecurity.validate_plugin_code` is incomplete and can be bypassed using several Python constructs that are not checked. An attacker who can supply a plugin file can achieve arbitrary code execution within the PySpector process when that plugin is installed and executed. Version 0.1.8 fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-184
description: CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Affected products: vendor: ParzivalHack
product: PySpector
Published: 2026-04-23T00:42:49.204Z
CVE-2026-41207 netty-incubator-codec-ohttp's HPKEContext operations may produce empty byte[] on failures
The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. Prior to version 0.0.21.Final, HKDF_expand returns non-NULL on failure. The byte[] is filled with zeros and has no way to distinguish success from failure. Since this output is used as HKDF key material for the response AEAD, a  failure silently produces an all-zero key. When EVP_HPKE_CTX_export fails it also returns an empty byte[] array filled with zeros. This byte[] feeds directly into OHttpCrypto.createResponseAEAD(...).  A silent all-zero export secret would produce a deterministic, attacker-predictable AEAD key. Version 0.0.21.Final patches the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-330
description: CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Affected products: vendor: netty
product: netty-incubator-codec-ohttp
Published: 2026-06-04T17:22:35.742Z
CVE-2026-41208 Paperclip: Privilege Escalation via Agent-Controlled workspaceStrategy.provisionCommand Leading to OS Command Execution
Paperclip is a Node.js server and React UI that orchestrates a team of AI agents to run a business. Versions of @paperclipai/server prior to 2026.416.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker with an Agent API key to execute arbitrary OS commands on the Paperclip server host. An attacker with an agent credential can escalate privileges from the agent runtime to the Paperclip server host. The vulnerability occurs because agents are allowed to update their own adapterConfig via the /agents/:id API endpoint. The configuration field adapterConfig.workspaceStrategy.provisionCommand is later executed by the server runtime. As a result, an attacker controlling an agent credential can inject arbitrary shell commands which are executed by the Paperclip server during workspace provisioning. This breaks the intended trust boundary between agent runtime configuration and server host execution, allowing a compromised or malicious agent to escalate privileges and run commands on the host system. This vulnerability allows remote code execution on the server host. @paperclipai/server version 2026.416.0 fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-78
description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Affected products: vendor: paperclipai
product: @paperclipai/server
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 8.8
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T00:47:45.824Z
CVE-2026-41211 `vite-plus/binding` has path traversal `downloadPackageManager()` that leads to writes outside of `VP_HOME`
Vite+ is a unified toolchain and entry point for web development. Prior to version 0.1.17, `downloadPackageManager()` accepts an untrusted `version` string and uses it directly in filesystem paths. A caller can supply `../` segments or an absolute path to escape the `VP_HOME/package_manager/<pm>/` cache root and make Vite+ delete, replace, and populate directories outside the intended cache location. Version 0.1.17 contains a patch.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected products: vendor: voidzero-dev
product: vite-plus
Published: 2026-04-23T00:56:15.568Z
CVE-2026-41213 @node-oauth/oauth2-server: PKCE code_verifier ABNF not enforced in token exchange allows brute-force redemption of intercepted authorization codes
@node-oauth/oauth2-server is a module for implementing an OAuth2 server in Node.js. The token exchange path accepts RFC7636-invalid code_verifier values (including one-character strings) for S256 PKCE flows. Because short/weak verifiers are accepted and failed verifier attempts do not consume the authorization code, an attacker who intercepts an authorization code can brute-force code_verifier guesses online until token issuance succeeds.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-307
description: CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
cwe_id: CWE-1289
description: CWE-1289: Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Affected products: vendor: node-oauth
product: node-oauth2-server
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 5.9
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T18:33:42.365Z
CVE-2026-41217 BIG-IP tmsh vulnerability
A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with resource administrator or administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges. In Appliance mode deployments, a successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.

 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-732
description: CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Affected products: vendor: F5
product: BIG-IP
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: LOCAL
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 7.9
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: F5
Published: 2026-05-13T14:12:39.020Z
CVE-2026-41218 BIG-IP PEM iRules vulnerability
When BIG-IP PEM iRules are configured on a virtual server (iRules using commands starting with CLASSIFICATION::, CLASSIFY::, PEM::, PSC::, and the urlcatquery command), undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-416
description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Affected products: vendor: F5
product: BIG-IP
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: F5
Published: 2026-05-13T14:12:32.110Z
CVE-2026-41219 BIG-IP QKView vulnerability
An improper sanitization vulnerability exists in the BIG-IP QKView utility that allows a low-privileged attacker to read sensitive information from a QKView file.  


Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-532
description: CWE-532 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Affected products: vendor: F5
product: BIG-IP
default_status: unknown
vendor: F5
product: BIG-IQ
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: F5
Published: 2026-05-13T14:12:28.836Z
CVE-2026-41220 
Local privilege escalation due to improper input validation. The following products are affected: Acronis DeviceLock DLP (Windows) before build 9.0.93212, Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 42183.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-787
description: CWE-787
Affected products: vendor: Acronis
product: Acronis DeviceLock DLP
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Acronis
product: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent
default_status: unaffected
Credits: lang: en
value: Kolja Grassmann (Neodyme AG) (mailto:contact@neodyme.io)
Published: 2026-04-29T13:43:36.083Z
CVE-2026-41225 iControl REST vulnerability
A vulnerability exists in iControl REST where a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Manager role can create configuration objects that allow running arbitrary commands.

 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-648
description: CWE-648 Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Affected products: vendor: F5
product: BIG-IP
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 9.1
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: F5 acknowledges Adam Logue for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
Published: 2026-05-13T14:12:37.945Z
CVE-2026-41226 
Open redirect vulnerability exists in Multiple laser printers and MFPs which implement Ricoh Web Image Monitor. When accessing a specially crafted URL, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-601
description: URL redirection to untrusted site ('Open Redirect')
Affected products: vendor: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
product: Multiple laser printers and MFPs which implement Web Image Monitor
Published: 2026-04-30T06:08:41.213Z
CVE-2026-41227 BIG-IP HTTP/2 Layer 7 Dos Protection vulnerability
On an HTTP/2 virtual server with Layer 7 DoS Protection configured, undisclosed traffic can result in an increase in memory consumption causing the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) process to terminate.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-770
description: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Affected products: vendor: F5
product: BIG-IP
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: F5
Published: 2026-05-13T14:12:35.023Z
CVE-2026-41228 Froxlor has Local File Inclusion via path traversal in API `def_language` parameter that leads to Remote Code Execution
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, the Froxlor API endpoint `Customers.update` (and `Admins.update`) does not validate the `def_language` parameter against the list of available language files. An authenticated customer can set `def_language` to a path traversal payload (e.g., `../../../../../var/customers/webs/customer1/evil`), which is stored in the database. On subsequent requests, `Language::loadLanguage()` constructs a file path using this value and executes it via `require`, achieving arbitrary PHP code execution as the web server user. Version 2.3.6 fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-98
description: CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 10
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T03:41:47.479Z
CVE-2026-41229 Froxlor has a PHP Code Injection via Unescaped Single Quotes in userdata.inc.php Generation (MysqlServer API)
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, `PhpHelper::parseArrayToString()` writes string values into single-quoted PHP string literals without escaping single quotes. When an admin with `change_serversettings` permission adds or updates a MySQL server via the API, the `privileged_user` parameter (which has no input validation) is written unescaped into `lib/userdata.inc.php`. Since this file is `require`d on every request via `Database::getDB()`, an attacker can inject arbitrary PHP code that executes as the web server user on every subsequent page load. Version 2.3.6 contains a patch.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-94
description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 9.1
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T03:44:25.617Z
CVE-2026-41230 Froxlor has a BIND Zone File Injection via Unsanitized DNS Record Content in DomainZones::add()
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, `DomainZones::add()` accepts arbitrary DNS record types without a whitelist and does not sanitize newline characters in the `content` field. When a DNS type not covered by the if/elseif validation chain is submitted (e.g., `NAPTR`, `PTR`, `HINFO`), content validation is entirely bypassed. Embedded newline characters in the content survive `trim()` processing, are stored in the database, and are written directly into BIND zone files via `DnsEntry::__toString()`. An authenticated customer can inject arbitrary DNS records and BIND directives (`$INCLUDE`, `$ORIGIN`, `$GENERATE`) into their domain's zone file. Version 2.3.6 fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-93
description: CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 8.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T03:47:11.258Z
CVE-2026-41231 Froxlor has Incomplete Symlink Validation in DataDump.add() that Allows Arbitrary Directory Ownership Takeover via Cron
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, `DataDump.add()` constructs the export destination path from user-supplied input without passing the `$fixed_homedir` parameter to `FileDir::makeCorrectDir()`, bypassing the symlink validation that was added to all other customer-facing path operations (likely as the fix for CVE-2023-6069). When the ExportCron runs as root, it executes `chown -R` on the resolved symlink target, allowing a customer to take ownership of arbitrary directories on the system. Version 2.3.6 contains an updated fix.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-59
description: CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T03:52:42.587Z
CVE-2026-41232 Froxlor has an Email Sender Alias Domain Ownership Bypass via Wrong Array Index that Allows Cross-Customer Email Spoofing
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, in `EmailSender::add()`, the domain ownership validation for full email sender aliases uses the wrong array index when splitting the email address, passing the local part instead of the domain to `validateLocalDomainOwnership()`. This causes the ownership check to always pass for non-existent "domains," allowing any authenticated customer to add sender aliases for email addresses on domains belonging to other customers. Postfix's `sender_login_maps` then authorizes the attacker to send emails as those addresses. Version 2.3.6 fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-863
description: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T03:54:55.765Z
CVE-2026-41233 Froxlor has a Reseller Domain Quota Bypass via Unvalidated adminid Parameter in Domains.add()
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, in `Domains.add()`, the `adminid` parameter is accepted from user input and used without validation when the calling reseller does not have the `customers_see_all` permission. This allows a reseller to attribute newly created domains to any other admin, bypassing their own domain quota (since the wrong admin's `domains_used` counter is incremented) and potentially exhausting another admin's quota. Version 2.3.6 fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-863
description: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 5.4
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-23T04:00:19.011Z
CVE-2026-41234 Froxlor: BIND Zone File Injection via TXT Record Content
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.7, the `DomainZones.add` API endpoint does not sanitize newline characters in TXT record content. An authenticated customer with DNS editing enabled can inject newlines into TXT record values, which break out of the record line in the generated BIND zone file. This enables injection of arbitrary BIND directives (`$INCLUDE`, `$GENERATE`) and arbitrary DNS records (A, MX, CNAME) into the zone file written to disk by the DNS rebuild cron. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-30932 (GHSA-x6w6-2xwp-3jh6), which patched the same newline injection for LOC, RP, SSHFP, and TLSA record types but did not patch TXT records. Version 2.3.7 contains an updated patch.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-74
description: CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 7.6
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-06-04T17:47:12.538Z
CVE-2026-41235 Froxlor has an authorization bypass in FTP shell assignment via missing server-side `available_shells` enforcement
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Version 2.3.6 lets administrators configure `system.available_shells` as the approved shell list that customers may assign to FTP users. However, the server-side FTP account handlers do not enforce that whitelist when processing add or edit requests. As a result, an authenticated customer with shell delegation enabled can submit an arbitrary shell such as `/bin/bash` even when the panel UI only offers more restricted choices. In deployments that use the default `nssextrausers` integration, the attacker-controlled shell is then propagated into the system account database, leading to real host shell access. Version 2.3.7 fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-863
description: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
Published: 2026-06-04T17:50:09.899Z
CVE-2026-41236 Froxlor has privilege escalation in SSH key synchronization via symlinked `authorized_keys` path
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Version 2.3.6 contains a symlink-following flaw in the root-owned SSH key synchronization path used for customer FTP users. The provisioning code appends public keys to `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` under a customer-controlled home directory without verifying that the target path is not a symbolic link. If an attacker controls a shell-enabled customer account and can modify files inside the assigned home directory, the attacker can replace `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` with a symlink to `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys`. When Froxlor's privileged cron task later synchronizes SSH keys, it appends the attacker-supplied key into root's authorized key file, resulting in root SSH access. Version 2.3.7 contains a patch.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-59
description: CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 8.8
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-06-04T17:52:10.066Z
CVE-2026-41237 Froxlor has an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-30932
Froxlor is open source server administration software. In version 2.3.6 and earlier, the LOC record regex uses `\s+` which matches newlines (allowing embedded newlines to pass), TLSA `matchingType=0` has no upper bound on hex data length, and all validators return raw input without zone-file escaping. Version 2.3.7 contains an updated patch.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-74
description: CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Affected products: vendor: froxlor
product: froxlor
Published: 2026-06-04T17:55:19.361Z