rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-60663 
Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wanMTU parameter in the fromAdvSetMacMtuWan function.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60671 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-823G router firmware DIR823G_V1.0.2B05_20181207.bin in the timelycheck and sysconf binaries, which process the /var/system/linux_vlan_reinit file. The vulnerability occurs because content read from this file is only partially validated for a prefix and then formatted using vsnprintf() before being executed with system(), allowing an attacker with write access to /var/system/linux_vlan_reinit to execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60672 
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetDynamicDNSSettings' functionality, where the 'ServerAddress' and 'Hostname' parameters in prog.cgi are stored in NVRAM and later used by rc to construct system commands executed via twsystem(). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, leading to arbitrary command execution on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60673 
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetDMZSettings' functionality, where the 'IPAddress' parameter in prog.cgi is stored in NVRAM and later used by librcm.so to construct iptables commands executed via twsystem(). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, leading to arbitrary command execution on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60674 
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin in the rc binary's USB storage handling module. The vulnerability occurs when the "Serial Number" field from a USB device is read via sscanf into a 64-byte stack buffer, while fgets reads up to 127 bytes, causing a stack overflow. An attacker with physical access or control over a USB device can exploit this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60675 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-823G router firmware DIR823G_V1.0.2B05_20181207.bin in the timelycheck and sysconf binaries, which process the /tmp/new_qos.rule configuration file. The vulnerability occurs because parsed fields from the configuration file are concatenated into command strings and executed via system() without any sanitization. An attacker with write access to /tmp/new_qos.rule can execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60676 
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetNetworkSettings' functionality of prog.cgi, where the 'IPAddress' and 'SubnetMask' parameters are directly concatenated into shell commands executed via system(). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, leading to arbitrary command execution on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60679 
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-816A2 router firmware DIR-816A2_FWv1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210.img in the upload.cgi module, which handles firmware version information. The vulnerability occurs because /proc/version is read into a 512-byte buffer and then concatenated using sprintf() into another 512-byte buffer containing a 29-byte constant. Input exceeding 481 bytes triggers a stack buffer overflow, allowing an attacker who can control /proc/version content to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60682 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the cloudupdate_check binary, specifically in the sub_402414 function that handles cloud update parameters. User-supplied 'magicid' and 'url' values are directly concatenated into shell commands and executed via system() without any sanitization or escaping. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60683 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary, specifically in the sub_40BFA4 function that handles network interface reinitialization from '/var/system/linux_vlan_reinit'. Input is only partially validated by checking the prefix of interface names, and is concatenated into shell commands executed via system() without escaping. An attacker with write access to this file can execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60684 
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_42F32C function). The web interface reads the "lang" parameter and constructs Help URL strings using sprintf() into fixed-size stack buffers without proper length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow these buffers, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60685 
A stack buffer overflow exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary (sub_401EE0 function). The binary reads the /proc/stat file using fgets() into a local buffer and subsequently parses the line using sscanf() into a single-byte variable with the %s format specifier. Maliciously crafted /proc/stat content can overwrite adjacent stack memory, potentially allowing an attacker with filesystem write privileges to execute arbitrary code on the device.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60686 
A local stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the infostat.cgi and cstecgi.cgi binaries of ToToLink routers (A720R V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630, LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130, and NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703). Both programs parse the contents of /proc/net/arp using sscanf() with "%s" format specifiers into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation. Specifically, one function writes user-controlled data into a single-byte buffer, and the other into adjacent small arrays without bounds checking. An attacker who controls the contents of /proc/net/arp can trigger memory corruption, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60687 
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB Router firmware V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_41EC68 function). The binary reads the "imei" parameter from a web request and verifies only that it is 15 characters long. The parameter is then directly inserted into a system command using sprintf() and executed with system(). Maliciously crafted IMEI input can execute arbitrary commands on the router without authentication.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60688 
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (setDefResponse function). The binary reads the "IpAddress" parameter from a web request and copies it into a fixed-size stack buffer using strcpy() without any length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow the buffer, leading to potential arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60689 
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Start_EPI function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The vulnerability occurs because user-supplied CGI parameters (wl_ant, wl_ssid, wl_rate, ttcp_num, ttcp_ip, ttcp_size) are concatenated into system command strings without proper sanitization and executed via wl_exec_cmd. Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device without authentication.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60690 
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the get_merge_ipaddr function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function concatenates up to four user-supplied CGI parameters matching <parameter>_0~3 into a fixed-size buffer (a2) without bounds checking. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via specially crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60691 
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the httpd binary of Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The apply_cgi and block_cgi functions copy user-supplied input from the "url" CGI parameter into stack buffers (v36, v29) using sprintf without bounds checking. Because these buffers are allocated as single-byte variables, any non-empty input will trigger a buffer overflow. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60692 
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the libshared.so library of Cisco Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The functions get_mac_from_ip and get_ip_from_mac use sscanf with overly permissive "%100s" format specifiers to parse entries from /proc/net/arp into fixed-size buffers (v6: 50 bytes, v7 sub-arrays: 50 bytes). This allows local attackers controlling the contents of /proc/net/arp to overflow stack buffers, leading to memory corruption, denial of service, or potential arbitrary code execution.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60693 
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the get_merge_mac function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function concatenates up to six user-supplied CGI parameters matching <parameter>_0~5 into a fixed-size buffer (a2) without proper bounds checking, appending colon delimiters during concatenation. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via specially crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60694 
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the validate_static_route function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function improperly concatenates user-supplied CGI parameters (route_ipaddr_0~3, route_netmask_0~3, route_gateway_0~3) into fixed-size buffers (v6, v10, v14) without proper bounds checking. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via specially crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60695 
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the mtk_dut binary of Linksys E7350 routers (Firmware 1.1.00.032). The function sub_4045A8 reads up to 256 bytes from /sys/class/net/%s/address into a local buffer and then copies it into caller-provided buffer a1 using strcpy without boundary checks. Since a1 is often allocated with significantly smaller sizes (20-32 bytes), local attackers controlling the contents of /sys/class/net/%s/address can trigger buffer overflows, leading to memory corruption, denial of service, or potential arbitrary code execution.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60696 
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the makeRequest.cgi binary of Linksys RE7000 routers (Firmware FW_v2.0.15_211230_1012). The arplookup function parses lines from /proc/net/arp using sscanf("%16s ... %18s ..."), storing results into buffers v6 (12 bytes) and v7 (20 bytes). Since the format specifiers allow up to 16 and 18 bytes respectively, oversized input can overflow the buffers, resulting in stack corruption. Local attackers controlling /proc/net/arp contents can exploit this issue to cause denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60697 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the `prog.cgi` and `rc` binaries. The `sub_4438A4` function in `prog.cgi` stores user-supplied DDNS parameters (`ServerAddress` and `Hostname`) in NVRAM via `nvram_safe_set`. These values are later retrieved in the `start_DDNS_ipv4` function of `rc` using `nvram_safe_get` and concatenated into DDNS shell commands executed via `twsystem()` without proper sanitization. Partial string comparison is performed but is insufficient to prevent command injection. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60698 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the `prog.cgi` and `rc` binaries. The `sub_432F60` function in `prog.cgi` stores user-supplied `SetSysLogSettings/IPAddress` values in NVRAM via `nvram_safe_set("SysLogRemote_IPAddress", ...)`. These values are later retrieved in the `sub_448DCC` function of `rc` using `nvram_safe_get` and concatenated into a shell command executed via `twsystem()` without any sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60699 
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK A950RG Router firmware V5.9c.4592_B20191022_ALL within the `global.so` binary. The `getSaveConfig` function retrieves the `http_host` parameter from user input via `websGetVar` and copies it into a fixed-size stack buffer (`v13`) using `strcpy()` without performing any length checks. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the router's web interface, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60700 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the `prog.cgi` and `librcm.so` binaries. The `sub_4455BC` function in `prog.cgi` stores user-supplied `SetDMZSettings/IPAddress` values in NVRAM via `nvram_safe_set("dmz_ipaddr", ...)`. These values are later retrieved in the `DMZ_run` function of `librcm.so` using `nvram_safe_get` and concatenated into `iptables` shell commands executed via `twsystem()` without any sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60701 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the `prog.cgi` and `rc` binaries. The `sub_433188` function in `prog.cgi` stores user-supplied email configuration parameters (`EmailFrom`, `EmailTo`, `SMTPServerAddress`, `SMTPServerPort`, `AccountName`) in NVRAM via `nvram_safe_set`. These values are later retrieved in the `sub_448FDC` function of `rc` using `nvram_safe_get` and concatenated into shell commands executed via `twsystem()` without sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60702 
A command injection vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK A950RG Router firmware V5.9c.4592_B20191022_ALL within the `system.so` binary. The `setDiagnosisCfg` function retrieves the `ipDoamin` parameter from user input via `websGetVar` and concatenates it directly into a `ping` system command executed via `CsteSystem()` without any sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.
Problem types: description: n/a
Affected products: vendor: n/a
product: n/a
Published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-60703 Windows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-822
description: CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference
Affected products: vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1607
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1809
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 21H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H3
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 23H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 24H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 25H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 R2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.8
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Published: 2025-11-11T17:59:20.382Z
CVE-2025-60704 Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-325
description: CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step
Affected products: vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1607
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1809
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 21H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H3
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 23H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 24H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 25H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 R2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Published: 2025-11-11T17:59:21.068Z