rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2026-28777 Hardcoded and Insecure Credentials for "User" Local Account with SSH Access On IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) 

SFX2100 Satellite Receiver, trivial password for the `user` (usr) account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to gain unauthorized SSH access to the system, while intially dropped into a restricted shell, an attacker can trivially spawn a complete pty to gain an appropriately interactive shell.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-798
description: CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Affected products: vendor: International Datacasting Corporation (IDC)
product: SFX2100 Satellite Receiver
default_status: unaffected
Credits: lang: en
value: Abdul Mhanni
Published: 2026-03-04T07:41:29.280Z
CVE-2026-28778 Hardcoded FTP Credentials and LPE(via Insecure Permissions) for `xd` Local Account on IDC SFX2100
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex Satellite Receiver contains undocumented, hardcoded/insecure credentials for the `xd` user account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can log in via FTP using these credentials. Because the `xd` user has write permissions to their home directory where root-executed binaries and symlinks (such as those invoked by `xdstartstop`) are stored, the attacker can overwrite these files or manipulate symlinks to achieve arbitrary code execution as the root user.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-798
description: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Affected products: vendor: International Datacasting Corporation (IDC)
product: IDC SFX2100 SuperFlex Satellite Receiver
default_status: unaffected
Credits: lang: en
value: Abdul Mhanni
Published: 2026-03-04T07:49:10.824Z
CVE-2026-28779 Apache Airflow: Path of session token in cookie does not consider base_url - session hijacking via co-hosted applications
Apache Airflow versions 3.1.0 through 3.1.7 session token (_token) in cookies is set to path=/ regardless of the configured [webserver] base_url or [api] base_url.
This allows any application co-hosted under the same domain to capture valid Airflow session tokens from HTTP request headers, allowing full session takeover without attacking Airflow itself.

Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Airflow 3.1.8 or later, which resolves this issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-668
description: CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Affected products: vendor: Apache Software Foundation
product: Apache Airflow
default_status: unaffected
Credits: lang: en
value: Daniel Wolf
lang: en
value: Daniel Wolf
Published: 2026-03-17T10:15:59.132Z
CVE-2026-28780 Apache HTTP Server: buffer overflow in mod_proxy_ajp via  ajp_msg_check_header()
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in mod_proxy_ajp of Apache HTTP Server.
If mod_proxy_ajp connects to a malicious AJP server this AJP server can send a malicious AJP message back to mod_proxy_ajp and cause it to write 4 attacker controlled bytes after the end of a heap based buffer.

This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: through 2.4.66.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.67, which fixes the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-122
description: CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Affected products: vendor: Apache Software Foundation
product: Apache HTTP Server
default_status: unaffected
Credits: lang: en
value: Andrew Lacambra
lang: en
value: Elhanan Haenel
lang: en
value: Tianshuo Han (<hantianshuo233@gmail.com>)
lang: en
value: Tristan Madani
Published: 2026-05-05T21:29:41.527Z
CVE-2026-28781 Craft Affected by Entries Authorship Spoofing via Mass Assignment
Craft is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 4.17.0-beta.1 and 5.9.0-beta.1, the entry creation process allows for Mass Assignment of the authorId attribute. A user with "Create Entries" permission can inject the authorIds[] (or authorId) parameter into the POST request, which the backend processes without verifying if the current user is authorized to assign authorship to others. Normally, this field is not present in the request for users without the necessary permissions. By manually adding this parameter, an attacker can attribute the new entry to any user, including Admins. This effectively "spoofs" the authorship. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.17.0-beta.1 and 5.9.0-beta.1.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-639
description: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
cwe_id: CWE-915
description: CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Affected products: vendor: craftcms
product: cms
Published: 2026-03-04T16:31:39.357Z
CVE-2026-28782 Craft has a Permission Bypass and IDOR in Duplicate Entry Action
Craft is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.9.0-beta.1 and 4.17.0-beta.1, the "Duplicate" entry action does not properly verify if the user has permission to perform this action on the specific target elements. Even with only "View Entries" permission (where the "Duplicate" action is restricted in the UI), a user can bypass this restriction by sending a direct request. Furthermore, this vulnerability allows duplicating other users' entries by specifying their Entry IDs. Since Entry IDs are incremental, an attacker can trivially brute-force these IDs to duplicate and access restricted content across the system. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.9.0-beta.1 and 4.17.0-beta.1.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-639
description: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Affected products: vendor: craftcms
product: cms
Published: 2026-03-04T16:36:49.511Z
CVE-2026-28783 Craft has a Twig Function Blocklist Bypass
Craft is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.9.0-beta.1 and 4.17.0-beta.1, Craft CMS implements a blocklist to prevent potentially dangerous PHP functions from being called via Twig non-Closure arrow functions. In order to be able to successfully execute this attack, you need to either have allowAdminChanges enabled on production, or a compromised admin account, or an account with access to the System Messages utility. Several PHP functions are not included in the blocklist, which could allow malicious actors with the required permissions to execute various types of payloads, including RCEs, arbitrary file reads, SSRFs, and SSTIs. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.9.0-beta.1 and 4.17.0-beta.1.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-94
description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
cwe_id: CWE-184
description: CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
cwe_id: CWE-1336
description: CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Affected products: vendor: craftcms
product: cms
Published: 2026-03-04T16:50:27.191Z
CVE-2026-28784 Craft is affected by potential authenticated Remote Code Execution via Twig SSTI
Craft is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.8.22 and 4.16.18, it is possible to craft a malicious payload using the Twig map filter in text fields that accept Twig input under Settings in the Craft control panel or using the System Messages utility, which could lead to a RCE. For this to work, you must have administrator access to the Craft Control Panel, and allowAdminChanges must be enabled for this to work, which is against our recommendations for any non-dev environment. Alternatively, you can have a non-administrator account with allowAdminChanges disabled, but you have access to the System Messages utility. Users should update to the patched versions (5.8.22 and 4.16.18) to mitigate the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-1336
description: CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Affected products: vendor: craftcms
product: cms
Published: 2026-03-04T16:53:15.867Z
CVE-2026-28785 Ghostfolio: Time-Based Blind SQL Injection in Manual Asset Import
Ghostfolio is an open source wealth management software. Prior to version 2.244.0, by bypassing symbol validation, an attacker can execute arbitrary SQL commands via the getHistorical() method, potentially allowing them to read, modify, or delete sensitive financial data for all users in the database. This issue has been patched in version 2.244.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: ghostfolio
product: ghostfolio
Published: 2026-03-06T04:27:07.645Z
CVE-2026-28786 Open WebUI vulnerable to Path Traversal in `POST /api/v1/audio/transcriptions`
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to version 0.8.6, an unsanitized filename field in the speech-to-text transcription endpoint allows any authenticated non-admin user to trigger a `FileNotFoundError` whose message — including the server's absolute `DATA_DIR` path — is returned verbatim in the HTTP 400 response body, confirming information disclosure on all default deployments. Version 0.8.6 patches the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
cwe_id: CWE-209
description: CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Affected products: vendor: open-webui
product: open-webui
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 4.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-26T23:37:25.673Z
CVE-2026-28787 OneUptime has WebAuthn 2FA bypass: server accepts client-supplied challenge instead of server-stored value, allowing credential replay
OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. In version 10.0.11 and prior, the WebAuthn authentication implementation does not store the challenge on the server side. Instead, the challenge is returned to the client and accepted back from the client request body during verification. This violates the WebAuthn specification (W3C Web Authentication Level 2, §13.4.3) and allows an attacker who has obtained a valid WebAuthn assertion (e.g., via XSS, MitM, or log exposure) to replay it indefinitely, completely bypassing the second-factor authentication. No known patches are available.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-287
description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
cwe_id: CWE-294
description: CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Affected products: vendor: OneUptime
product: oneuptime
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 8.2
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-06T04:55:40.678Z
CVE-2026-28788 Open WebUI's process_files_batch() endpoint missing ownership check, allows unauthorized file overwrite
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to version 0.8.6, any authenticated user can overwrite any file's content by ID through the `POST /api/v1/retrieval/process/files/batch` endpoint. The endpoint performs no ownership check, so a regular user with read access to a shared knowledge base can obtain file UUIDs via `GET /api/v1/knowledge/{id}/files` and then overwrite those files, escalating from read to write. The overwritten content is served to the LLM via RAG, meaning the attacker controls what the model tells other users. Version 0.8.6 patches the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-639
description: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Affected products: vendor: open-webui
product: open-webui
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 7.1
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-26T23:38:20.726Z
CVE-2026-28789 OliveTin: Unauthenticated DoS via concurrent map writes in OAuth2 state handling
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. Prior to version 3000.10.3, an unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability exists in OliveTin’s OAuth2 login flow. Concurrent requests to /oauth/login can trigger unsynchronized access to a shared registeredStates map, causing a Go runtime panic (fatal error: concurrent map writes) and process termination. This allows remote attackers to crash the service when OAuth2 is enabled. This issue has been patched in version 3000.10.3.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-362
description: CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
cwe_id: CWE-662
description: CWE-662: Improper Synchronization
cwe_id: CWE-400
description: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected products: vendor: OliveTin
product: OliveTin
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-05T19:33:46.924Z
CVE-2026-28790 OliveTin: Unauthenticated Action Termination via KillAction When Guests Must Login
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. Prior to version 3000.11.0, OliveTin allows an unauthenticated guest to terminate running actions through KillAction even when authRequireGuestsToLogin: true is enabled. Guests are correctly blocked from dashboard access, but can still call the KillAction RPC directly and successfully stop a running action. This is a broken access control issue that causes unauthorized denial of service against legitimate action executions. This issue has been patched in version 3000.11.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-284
description: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
cwe_id: CWE-862
description: CWE-862: Missing Authorization
cwe_id: CWE-863
description: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected products: vendor: OliveTin
product: OliveTin
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-05T19:34:53.951Z
CVE-2026-28791 Path Traversal in Media Upload Handle in Tina
Tina is a headless content management system. Prior to 2.1.7, a path traversal vulnerability exists in the TinaCMS development server's media upload handler. The code at media.ts joins user-controlled path segments using path.join() without validating that the resulting path stays within the intended media directory. This allows writing files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.7.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected products: vendor: tinacms
product: tinacms
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.4
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-12T16:55:47.528Z
CVE-2026-28792 Cross-Origin File Exfiltration via CORS Misconfiguration + Path Traversal in TinaCMS
Tina is a headless content management system. Prior to 2.1.8 , the TinaCMS CLI dev server combines a permissive CORS configuration (Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *) with the path traversal vulnerability (previously reported) to enable a browser-based drive-by attack. A remote attacker can enumerate the filesystem, write arbitrary files, and delete arbitrary files on developer's machines by simply tricking them into visiting a malicious website while tinacms dev is running. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.8.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
cwe_id: CWE-942
description: CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
Affected products: vendor: @tinacms
product: cli
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 9.7
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: REQUIRED
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-12T16:48:16.461Z
CVE-2026-28793 Path Traversal Leading to Arbitrary File Read, Write and Delete in TinaCMS
Tina is a headless content management system. Prior to 2.1.8, the TinaCMS CLI development server exposes media endpoints that are vulnerable to path traversal, allowing attackers to read and write arbitrary files on the filesystem outside the intended media directory. When running tinacms dev, the CLI starts a local HTTP server (default port 4001) exposing endpoints such as /media/list/*, /media/upload/*, and /media/*. These endpoints process user-controlled path segments using decodeURI() and path.join() without validating that the resolved path remains within the configured media directory. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.8.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected products: vendor: @tinacms
product: cli
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: LOCAL
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 8.4
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-12T16:50:20.132Z
CVE-2026-28794 oRPC: Prototype Pollution in `@orpc/client` via `StandardRPCJsonSerializer` Deserialization
oRPC is an tool that helps build APIs that are end-to-end type-safe and adhere to OpenAPI standards. Prior to version 1.13.6, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the RPC JSON deserializer of the @orpc/client package. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to inject arbitrary properties into the global Object.prototype. Because this pollution persists for the lifetime of the Node.js process and affects all objects, it can lead to severe security breaches, including authentication bypass, denial of service, and potentially Remote Code Execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.13.6.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-1321
description: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Affected products: vendor: middleapi
product: orpc
Published: 2026-03-06T05:02:19.019Z
CVE-2026-28795 OpenChatBI: Critical Path Traversal Vulnerability in save_report Tool of OpenChatBI
OpenChatBI is an intelligent chat-based BI tool powered by large language models, designed to help users query, analyze, and visualize data through natural language conversations. Prior to version 0.2.2, the save_report tool in openchatbi/tool/save_report.py suffers from a critical path traversal vulnerability due to insufficient input sanitization of the file_format parameter. This issue has been patched in version 0.2.2.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected products: vendor: zhongyu09
product: openchatbi
Published: 2026-03-06T06:21:52.789Z
CVE-2026-28797 RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Agent "Text Processing" Component
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions 0.24.0 and prior, a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in RAGFlow's Agent workflow Text Processing (StringTransform) and Message components. These components use Python's jinja2.Template (unsandboxed) to render user-supplied templates, allowing any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-20
description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
cwe_id: CWE-78
description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
cwe_id: CWE-94
description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
cwe_id: CWE-1336
description: CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Affected products: vendor: infiniflow
product: ragflow
Published: 2026-04-03T21:41:54.291Z
CVE-2026-28798 Arbitrary internal service access via /v1/sys/proxy when Cloudflare Tunnel is enabled on ZimaOS
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. Prior to version 1.5.3, a proxy endpoint (/v1/sys/proxy) exposed by ZimaOS's web interface can be abused (via an externally reachable domain using a Cloudflare Tunnel) to make requests to internal localhost services. This results in unauthenticated access to internal-only endpoints and sensitive local services when the product is reachable from the Internet through a Cloudflare Tunnel. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.3.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-918
description: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Affected products: vendor: IceWhaleTech
product: ZimaOS
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 9.1
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-03T20:00:48.045Z
CVE-2026-28799 PJSIP: Heap use-after-free in PJSIP presence subscription termination handler
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Prior to version 2.17, a heap use-after-free vulnerability exists in PJSIP's event subscription framework (evsub.c) that is triggered during presence unsubscription (SUBSCRIBE with Expires=0). This issue has been patched in version 2.17.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-416
description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Affected products: vendor: pjsip
product: pjproject
Published: 2026-03-06T06:36:55.109Z
CVE-2026-28800 Natro Macro: Malicious actions allowed through Discord RC Commands by any user
Natro Macro is an open-source Bee Swarm Simulator macro written in AutoHotkey. Prior to version 1.1.0, anyone with Discord Remote Control set up in a non-private channel gives access to any user with the permission to send message in said channel access to do anything on their computer. This includes keyboard and mouse inputs and full file access. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
cwe_id: CWE-287
description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
cwe_id: CWE-434
description: CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Affected products: vendor: NatroTeam
product: NatroMacro
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 6.4
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: REQUIRED
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-06T06:42:10.409Z