rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-48820 Windows AppX Deployment Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-59
description: CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Affected products: vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1507
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1607
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1809
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 21H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H3
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 23H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 24H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.8
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Published: 2025-07-08T16:57:46.106Z
CVE-2025-48821 Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-416
description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Affected products: vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1507
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1607
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1809
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 21H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H3
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 23H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 24H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 R2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Published: 2025-07-08T16:57:46.690Z
CVE-2025-48822 Windows Hyper-V Discrete Device Assignment (DDA) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-125
description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Affected products: vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1607
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1809
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 21H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H3
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 23H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 24H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 8.6
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Published: 2025-07-08T16:57:47.268Z
CVE-2025-48823 Windows Cryptographic Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-310
description: CWE-310: CWE CATEGORY: Cryptographic Issues
Affected products: vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1507
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1607
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 1809
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 21H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 10 Version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 version 22H3
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 23H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows 11 Version 24H2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
baseScore: 5.9
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Published: 2025-07-08T16:57:47.917Z
CVE-2025-48824 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-122
description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Affected products: vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 R2
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025
vendor: Microsoft
product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 8.8
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Published: 2025-07-08T16:57:07.553Z
CVE-2025-48825 
RICOH Streamline NX V3 PC Client versions 3.5.0 to 3.7.0 contains an issue with use of less trusted source, which may allow an attacker who can conduct a man-in-the-middle attack to eavesdrop upgrade requests and execute a malicious DLL with custom code.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-348
description: Use of less trusted source
Affected products: vendor: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
product: RICOH Streamline NX V3 PC Client
Published: 2025-06-13T08:19:06.089Z
CVE-2025-48826 
A format string vulnerability exists in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-134
description: CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Affected products: vendor: Planet
product: WGR-500
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 8.8
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Credits: lang: en
value: Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos.
Published: 2025-10-07T13:55:06.364Z
CVE-2025-48827 
vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 allows unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers' methods when running on PHP 8.1 or later, as demonstrated by the /api.php?method=protectedMethod pattern, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-424
description: CWE-424 Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Affected products: vendor: vBulletin
product: vBulletin
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseScore: 10
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published: 2025-05-27T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-48828 
Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the "var_dump"("test") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-424
description: CWE-424 Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Affected products: vendor: vBulletin
product: vBulletin
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseScore: 9
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published: 2025-05-27T00:00:00.000Z
CVE-2025-48839 
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability [CWE-787] in FortiADC 8.0.0, 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2 all versions, 7.1 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted HTTP requests.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-787
description: Execute unauthorized code or commands
Affected products: vendor: Fortinet
product: FortiADC
cpes: cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 6.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
Published: 2025-11-18T17:01:25.620Z
CVE-2025-48840 
An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiWeb 7.2 all versions, FortiWeb 7.0 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass hostname restrictions via a specially crafted request.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-290
description: Improper access control
Affected products: vendor: Fortinet
product: FortiWeb
cpes: cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
Published: 2026-03-10T16:44:14.182Z
CVE-2025-48860 
A vulnerability in the web application of the ctrlX OS setup mechanism facilitated an authenticated (low privileged) attacker to gain remote access to backup archives created by a user with elevated permissions. Depending on the content of the backup archive, the attacker may have been able to access sensitive data.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-284
description: CWE-284 Improper Access Control
Affected products: vendor: Bosch Rexroth AG
product: ctrlX OS - Setup
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 8
baseSeverity: HIGH
Published: 2025-08-14T09:06:36.594Z
CVE-2025-48861 
A vulnerability in the Task API endpoint of the ctrlX OS setup mechanism allowed a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access and extract internal application data, including potential debug logs and the version of installed apps.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-284
description: CWE-284 Improper Access Control
Affected products: vendor: Bosch Rexroth AG
product: ctrlX OS - Setup
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 5.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
Published: 2025-08-14T09:07:24.465Z
CVE-2025-48862 
Ambiguous wording in the web interface of the ctrlX OS setup mechanism could lead the user to believe that the backup file is encrypted when a password is set. However, only the private key - if available in the backup - is encrypted, while the backup file itself remains unencrypted.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-1104
description: CWE-1104 Use of Unmaintained Third Party Components
cwe_id: CWE-311
description: CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Affected products: vendor: Bosch Rexroth AG
product: ctrlX OS - Setup
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
attackVector: LOCAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 7.1
baseSeverity: HIGH
Published: 2025-08-14T09:08:01.853Z
CVE-2025-48865 Fabio allows HTTP clients to manipulate custom headers it adds
Fabio is an HTTP(S) and TCP router for deploying applications managed by consul. Prior to version 1.6.6, Fabio allows clients to remove X-Forwarded headers (except X-Forwarded-For) due to a vulnerability in how it processes hop-by-hop headers. Fabio adds HTTP headers like X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Port when routing requests to backend applications. Since the receiving application should trust these headers, allowing HTTP clients to remove or modify them creates potential security vulnerabilities. Some of these custom headers can be removed and, in certain cases, manipulated. The attack relies on the behavior that headers can be defined as hop-by-hop via the HTTP Connection header. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.6.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-345
description: CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
cwe_id: CWE-348
description: CWE-348: Use of Less Trusted Source
Affected products: vendor: fabiolb
product: fabio
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 9.1
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-05-30T06:14:45.819Z
CVE-2025-48866 ModSecurity has possible DoS vulnerability in sanitiseArg action
ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Versions prior to 2.9.10 contain a denial of service vulnerability similar to GHSA-859r-vvv8-rm8r/CVE-2025-47947. The `sanitiseArg` (and `sanitizeArg` - this is the same action but an alias) is vulnerable to adding an excessive number of arguments, thereby leading to denial of service. Version 2.9.10 fixes the issue. As a workaround, avoid using rules that contain the  `sanitiseArg` (or `sanitizeArg`) action.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-1050
description: CWE-1050: Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop
Affected products: vendor: owasp-modsecurity
product: ModSecurity
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-06-02T15:46:19.909Z
CVE-2025-48867 Horilla Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in Project and Task Modules
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Horilla HRM 1.3.0 allows authenticated admin or privileged users to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into multiple fields in the Project and Task modules. These payloads persist in the database and are executed when viewed by an admin or other privileged users through the web interface. Although the issue is not exploitable by unauthenticated users, it still poses a high risk of session hijacking and unauthorized action within high-privilege accounts. At time of publication there is no known patch.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-79
description: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected products: vendor: horilla-opensource
product: horilla
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 4.8
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: LOW
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: CHANGED
userInteraction: REQUIRED
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-09-24T17:25:42.227Z
CVE-2025-48868 Horilla vulnerable to authenticated RCE via eval() in project_bulk_archive
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Horilla 1.3.0 due to the unsafe use of Python’s eval() function on a user-controlled query parameter in the project_bulk_archive view. This allows privileged users (e.g., administrators) to execute arbitrary system commands on the server. While having Django’s DEBUG=True makes exploitation visibly easier by returning command output in the HTTP response, this is not required. The vulnerability can still be exploited in DEBUG=False mode by using blind payloads such as a reverse shell, leading to full remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.1.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-95
description: CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Affected products: vendor: horilla-opensource
product: horilla
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.2
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-09-24T13:51:04.834Z
CVE-2025-48869 Horilla Unauthorized Access to Candidate Resume Files Due to Broken Access Control
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Unauthenticated users can access uploaded resume files in Horilla 1.3.0 by directly guessing or predicting file URLs. These files are stored in a publicly accessible directory, allowing attackers to retrieve sensitive candidate information without authentication. At time of publication there is no known patch.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-284
description: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Affected products: vendor: horilla-opensource
product: horilla
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2025-09-24T17:17:40.979Z