rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2026-27857 
Sending "NOOP (((...)))" command with 4000 parenthesis open+close results in ~1MB extra memory usage. Longer commands will result in client disconnection. This 1 MB can be left allocated for longer time periods by not sending the command ending LF. So attacker could connect possibly from even a single IP and create 1000 connections to allocate 1 GB of memory, which would likely result in reaching VSZ limit and killing the process and its other proxied connections. Attacker could connect possibly from even a single IP and create 1000 connections to allocate 1 GB of memory, which would likely result in reaching VSZ limit and killing the process and its other proxied connections. Install fixed version, there is no other remediation. No publicly available exploits are known.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-400
description: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected products: vendor: Open-Xchange GmbH
product: OX Dovecot Pro
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 4.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-27T08:10:20.761Z
CVE-2026-27858 
Attacker can send a specifically crafted message before authentication that causes managesieve to allocate large amount of memory.
 Attacker can force managesieve-login to be unavailable by repeatedly crashing the process. Protect access to managesieve protocol, or install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-400
description: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected products: vendor: Open-Xchange GmbH
product: OX Dovecot Pro
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-27T08:10:21.424Z
CVE-2026-27859 
A mail message containing excessive amount of RFC 2231 MIME parameters causes LMTP to use too much CPU. A suitably formatted mail message causes mail delivery process to consume large amounts of CPU time. Use MTA capabilities to limit RFC 2231 MIME parameters in mail messages, or upgrade to fixed version where the processing is limited. No publicly available exploits are known.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-400
description: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected products: vendor: Open-Xchange GmbH
product: OX Dovecot Pro
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: LOW
baseScore: 5.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-27T08:10:22.058Z
CVE-2026-27860 
If auth_username_chars is empty, it is possible to inject arbitrary LDAP filter to Dovecot's LDAP authentication. This leads to potentially bypassing restrictions and allows probing of LDAP structure. Do not clear out auth_username_chars, or install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-90
description: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Open-Xchange GmbH
product: OX Dovecot Pro
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 3.7
baseSeverity: LOW
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-27T08:10:22.695Z
CVE-2026-27876 RCE on Grafana via sqlExpressions
A chained attack via SQL Expressions and a Grafana Enterprise plugin can lead to a remote arbitrary code execution impact (RCE). This is enabled by a feature in Grafana (OSS), so all users are always recommended to update to avoid future attack vectors going this path.

Only instances with the sqlExpressions feature toggle enabled are vulnerable.

Only instances in the following version ranges are affected:

- 11.6.0 (inclusive) to 11.6.14 (exclusive): 11.6.14 has the fix. 11.5 and below are not affected.
- 12.0.0 (inclusive) to 12.1.10 (exclusive): 12.1.10 has the fix. 12.0 did not receive an update, as it is end-of-life.
- 12.2.0 (inclusive) to 12.2.8 (exclusive): 12.2.8 has the fix.
- 12.3.0 (inclusive) to 12.3.6 (exclusive): 12.3.6 has the fix.
- 12.4.0 (inclusive) to 12.4.2 (exclusive): 12.4.2 has the fix. 13.0.0 and above also have the fix: no v13 release is affected.
Affected products: vendor: Grafana
product: Grafana
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseScore: 9.1
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published: 2026-03-27T14:24:36.771Z
CVE-2026-27877 Public dashboards discloses all direct mode datasources
When using public dashboards and direct data-sources, all direct data-sources' passwords are exposed despite not being used in dashboards.

No passwords of proxied data-sources are exposed. We encourage all direct data-sources to be converted to proxied data-sources as far as possible to improve your deployments' security.
Affected products: vendor: Grafana
product: Grafana
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Published: 2026-03-27T14:02:11.889Z
CVE-2026-27879 Query resampling can cause unbounded memory allocations
A resample query can be used to trigger out-of-memory crashes in Grafana.
Affected products: vendor: Grafana
product: Grafana
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Published: 2026-03-27T14:28:56.133Z
CVE-2026-27880 OpenFeature evaluation API reads input data with no bounds
The OpenFeature feature toggle evaluation endpoint reads unbounded values into memory, which can cause out-of-memory crashes.
Affected products: vendor: Grafana
product: Grafana
default_status: unaffected
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Published: 2026-03-27T14:12:20.075Z
CVE-2026-27884 NetExec vulnerable to arbitrary file write via path traversal in spider_plus module
NetExec is a network execution tool. Prior to version 1.5.1, the module spider_plus improperly creates the output file and folder path when saving files from SMB shares. It does not take into account that it is possible for Linux SMB shares to have path traversal characters such as `../` in them. An attacker can craft a filename in an SMB share that includes these characters, which when spider_plus crawls and downloads, can write or overwrite arbitrary files. The issue is patched in v1.5.1. As a workaround, do not run spider_plus with DOWNLOAD=true against targets.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected products: vendor: Pennyw0rth
product: NetExec
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 5.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: REQUIRED
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-02-26T00:39:15.832Z
CVE-2026-27885 Piwigo: SQL Injection in Activity.getList
Piwigo is an open source photo gallery application for the web. Prior to version 16.3.0, a SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in Piwigo affecting the Activity List API endpoint. This vulnerability allows an authenticated administrator to extract sensitive data from the database, including user credentials, email addresses, and all stored content. This issue has been patched in version 16.3.0.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-89
description: CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Piwigo
product: Piwigo
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.2
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-03T21:36:07.360Z
CVE-2026-27886 Strapi may leak sensitive data via relational filtering due to lack of query sanitization
Strapi is an open source headless content management system. Strapi versions starting in 4.0.0 and prior to 5.37.0 did not sufficiently sanitize query parameters when filtering content via relational fields. An unauthenticated attacker could use the `where` query parameter on any publicly-accessible content-type with an `updatedBy` (or other admin-relation) field to perform a boolean-oracle attack against private fields on the joined `admin_users` table, including the `resetPasswordToken` field. Extracting an admin reset token via this oracle made full administrative account takeover possible without authentication. When a filter such as `where[updatedBy][resetPasswordToken][$startsWith]=a` was applied to a public Content API endpoint, the underlying query generation performed a `LEFT JOIN` against the `admin_users` table and emitted a `WHERE` clause referencing the joined column. The query parameter sanitization layer did not block operator chains that traversed into relational target schemas the caller had no read permission on, allowing the response count to be used as a one-bit oracle on any admin-table field. The patch in version 5.37.0 introduces explicit query-parameter sanitization at the controller and service boundary via three new primitives: `strictParam`, `addQueryParams`, and `addBodyParams`. Operator chains that traverse into restricted relational targets are now rejected before reaching the database.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-22
description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
cwe_id: CWE-200
description: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
cwe_id: CWE-943
description: CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Affected products: vendor: strapi
product: strapi
Published: 2026-05-14T18:43:04.844Z
CVE-2026-27887 Spin has memory leaks in various WIT interfaces
Spin is an open source developer tool for building and running serverless applications powered by WebAssembly. When Spin is configured to allow connections to a database or web server which could return responses of unbounded size (e.g. tables with many rows or large content bodies), Spin may in some cases attempt to buffer the entire response before delivering it to the guest, which can lead to the host process running out of memory, panicking, and crashing. In addition, a malicious guest application could incrementally insert a large number of rows or values into a database and then retrieve them all in a single query, leading to large host allocations. Spin 3.6.1, SpinKube 0.6.2, and `containerd-shim-spin` 0.22.1 have been patched to address the issue. As a workaround, configure Spin to only allow access to trusted databases and HTTP servers which limit response sizes.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-770
description: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
cwe_id: CWE-774
description: CWE-774: Allocation of File Descriptors or Handles Without Limits or Throttling
cwe_id: CWE-789
description: CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Affected products: vendor: spinframework
product: spin
vendor: spinframework
product: SpinKube
vendor: spinframework
product: containerd-shim-spin
Published: 2026-02-26T00:55:53.360Z
CVE-2026-27888 pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode XFA streams can exhaust RAM
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.7.3, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing the `xfa` property of a reader or writer and the corresponding stream being compressed using `/FlateDecode`. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.7.3. As a workaround, apply the patch manually.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-400
description: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected products: vendor: py-pdf
product: pypdf
Published: 2026-02-26T00:42:00.542Z
CVE-2026-27889 NATS: Pre-auth remote server crash via WebSocket frame length overflow in wsRead
NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, a missing sanity check on a WebSockets frame could trigger a server panic in the nats-server.  This happens before authentication, and so is exposed to anyone who can connect to the websockets port. Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contains a fix. A workaround is available. The vulnerability only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points. If one is able to do so, a defense in depth of restricting either of these will mitigate the attack.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-190
description: CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Affected products: vendor: nats-io
product: nats-server
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.5
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-25T19:36:36.370Z
CVE-2026-27890 Firebird has Pre-Auth DOS when Processing Out of Order CNCT_specific_data Segments
Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when processing CNCT_specific_data segments during authentication, the server assumes segments arrive in strictly ascending order. If segments arrive out of order, the Array class's grow() method computes a negative size value, causing a SIGSEGV crash. An unauthenticated attacker who knows only the server's IP and port can exploit this to crash the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-119
description: CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
cwe_id: CWE-787
description: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Affected products: vendor: FirebirdSQL
product: firebird
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 8.2
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-04-17T18:14:29.433Z
CVE-2026-27891 Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Zip Slip in Plugin Upload Mechanism
FacturaScripts is an open source accounting and invoicing software. Versions 2026 and below contain a critical vulnerability in the Plugins::add() function. The system fails to properly validate the file paths within uploaded ZIP archives. This allows an attacker to perform a Zip Slip attack, leading to Arbitrary File Write and Remote Code Execution (RCE) by overwriting sensitive .php files outside the designated plugins directory. The vulnerability is located in Plugins.php. While the testZipFile function attempts to validate that the ZIP contains only one root folder, it does not sanitize or validate the individual file paths within that folder. An attacker can bypass this check by naming a file ValidPluginName/../../shell.php. The explode function will see ValidPluginName as the root folder, satisfying the count($folders) != 1 check. However, during extraction, the ../../ sequence triggers a path traversal, allowing the file to be written anywhere the web server has permissions the root directory. This issue is fixed in version 2026.1.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-20
description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
cwe_id: CWE-434
description: CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Affected products: vendor: NeoRazorX
product: facturascripts
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 7.2
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: HIGH
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-05-18T21:16:15.240Z
CVE-2026-27892 FacturaScripts: Unstripped Image Metadata (EXIF) Leakage via Library Module File Upload/Download
FacturaScripts is an open source accounting and invoicing software. In versions prior to 2026, the Library module stores and serves uploaded images byte-for-byte, without stripping EXIF/XMP/IPTC metadata. Any authenticated user who downloaded an image could extract the uploader's embedded metadata, which included GPS coordinates, device information, timestamps, embedded comments/notes, thumbnail previews, and other personally identifiable information (PII) preserved in the image metadata. Of all FacturaScripts' image upload features, only the Library module combined unrestricted uploads, persistent storage, authenticated download access, and a total lack of server-side metadata sanitization. This vulnerability carries significant real-world impact: an employee uploading a photo taken at their home inadvertently discloses their precise home address to every user with Library download access. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-200
description: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
cwe_id: CWE-212
description: CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Affected products: vendor: NeoRazorX
product: facturascripts
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: NONE
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-05-18T21:51:26.139Z
CVE-2026-27893 vLLM's hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in NemotronVL and KimiK25 bypasses user security opt-out
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Starting in version 0.10.1 and prior to version 0.18.0, two model implementation files hardcode `trust_remote_code=True` when loading sub-components, bypassing the user's explicit `--trust-remote-code=False` security opt-out. This enables remote code execution via malicious model repositories even when the user has explicitly disabled remote code trust. Version 0.18.0 patches the issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-693
description: CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected products: vendor: vllm-project
product: vllm
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 8.8
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: REQUIRED
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-26T23:56:53.579Z
CVE-2026-27894 LAM has Authenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) in PDF export
LDAP Account Manager (LAM) is a webfrontend for managing entries (e.g. users, groups, DHCP settings) stored in an LDAP directory. Prior to version 9.5, a local file inclusion was detected in the PDF export that allows users to include local PHP files and this way execute code. In combination with GHSA-88hf-2cjm-m9g8 this allows to execute arbitrary code. Users need to login to LAM to exploit this vulnerability. Version 9.5 fixes the issue. Although upgrading is recommended, a workaround would be to make /var/lib/ldap-account-manager/config read-only for the web-server user and delete the PDF profile files (making PDF exports impossible).
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-98
description: CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
Affected products: vendor: LDAPAccountManager
product: lam
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: HIGH
baseScore: 8.8
baseSeverity: HIGH
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-17T23:48:06.530Z
CVE-2026-27895 LAM has incorrect regular expression in PDF export component that allows user to upload files of any type
LDAP Account Manager (LAM) is a webfrontend for managing entries (e.g. users, groups, DHCP settings) stored in an LDAP directory. Prior to version 9.5, the PDF export component does not correctly validate uploaded file extensions. This way any file type (including .php files) can be uploaded. With GHSA-w7xq-vjr3-p9cf, an attacker can achieve remote code execution as the web server user. Version 9.5 fixes the issue. Although upgrading is recommended, a workaround would be to make /var/lib/ldap-account-manager/config read-only for the web-server user.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-185
description: CWE-185: Incorrect Regular Expression
Affected products: vendor: LDAPAccountManager
product: lam
CVSS v3.1: attackComplexity: LOW
attackVector: NETWORK
availabilityImpact: NONE
baseScore: 4.3
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
scope: UNCHANGED
userInteraction: NONE
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
version: 3.1
Published: 2026-03-17T23:51:26.501Z
CVE-2026-27896 MCP Go SDK Vulnerable to Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
The Go MCP SDK used Go's standard encoding/json.Unmarshal for JSON-RPC and MCP protocol message parsing in versions prior to 1.3.1. Go's standard library performs case-insensitive matching of JSON keys to struct field tags — a field tagged json:"method" would also match "Method", "METHOD", etc. This violated the JSON-RPC 2.0 specification, which defines exact field names. A malicious MCP peer may have been able to send protocol messages with non-standard field casing that the SDK would silently accept. This had the potential for bypassing intermediary inspection and coss-implementation inconsistency. Go's standard JSON unmarshaling was replaced with a case-sensitive decoder in commit 7b8d81c. Users are advised to update to v1.3.1 to resolve this issue.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-178
description: CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
cwe_id: CWE-436
description: CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict
Affected products: vendor: modelcontextprotocol
product: go-sdk
Published: 2026-02-26T00:47:46.967Z