rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-20397 Cisco NX-OS Software Image Verification Bypass Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the bootloader of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device, or an authenticated, local attacker with administrative credentials, to bypass NX-OS image signature verification.&nbsp;

This vulnerability is due to insecure bootloader settings. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by executing a series of bootloader commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass NX-OS image signature verification and load unverified software.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-284
description: Improper Access Control
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco NX-OS Software
default_status: unknown
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco NX-OS System Software in ACI Mode
default_status: unknown
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Unified Computing System (Managed)
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
baseScore: 5.2
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: PHYSICAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-12-04T16:13:13.890Z
CVE-2024-20398 Cisco IOS XR Software Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to obtain read/write file system access on the underlying operating system of an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user arguments that are passed to specific CLI commands. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-78
description: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco IOS XR Software
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
baseScore: 8.8
baseSeverity: HIGH
attackVector: LOCAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
userInteraction: NONE
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
Published: 2024-09-11T16:38:23.982Z
CVE-2024-20399 Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated user in possession of Administrator credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments that are passed to specific configuration CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input as the argument of an affected configuration CLI command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root.
Note: To successfully exploit this vulnerability on a Cisco NX-OS device, an attacker must have Administrator credentials. The following Cisco devices already allow administrative users to access the underlying operating system through the bash-shell feature, so, for these devices, this vulnerability does not grant any additional privileges:

Nexus 3000 Series Switches
Nexus 7000 Series Switches that are running Cisco NX-OS Software releases 8.1(1) and later
Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-78
description: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco NX-OS Software
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
baseScore: 6
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: LOCAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: HIGH
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-07-01T16:11:44.028Z
CVE-2024-20400 
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Expressway Series could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
 This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of HTTP request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying an HTTP request from a user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect the user to a malicious web page.
 Note: Cisco Expressway Series refers to Cisco Expressway Control (Expressway-C) devices and Cisco Expressway Edge (Expressway-E) devices.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-601
description: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
baseScore: 4.7
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-07-17T16:29:36.302Z
CVE-2024-20401 
A vulnerability in the content scanning and message filtering features of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system.
 This vulnerability is due to improper handling of email attachments when file analysis and content filters are enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email that contains a crafted attachment through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to replace any file on the underlying file system. The attacker could then perform any of the following actions: add users with root privileges, modify the device configuration, execute arbitrary code, or cause a permanent denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device.
 Note: Manual intervention is required to recover from the DoS condition. Customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to help recover a device in this condition.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-36
description: Absolute Path Traversal
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Secure Email
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
baseScore: 9.8
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
Published: 2024-07-17T16:26:38.305Z
CVE-2024-20402 
A vulnerability in the SSL VPN feature for Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
 This vulnerability is due to a logic error in memory management when the device is handling SSL VPN connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted SSL/TLS packets to the SSL VPN server of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-788
description: Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
baseScore: 8.6
baseSeverity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: HIGH
Published: 2024-10-23T17:35:43.314Z
CVE-2024-20403 
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting crafted input into various data fields in an affected interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface, or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-79
description: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Firepower Management Center
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
baseScore: 4.8
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: HIGH
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: LOW
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-10-23T17:36:14.821Z
CVE-2024-20404 
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Finesse could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct an SSRF attack on an affected system.
 This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input for specific HTTP requests that are sent to an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain limited sensitive information for services that are associated to the affected device.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-918
description: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Unified Contact Center Enterprise
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Unified Contact Center Express
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Finesse
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
baseScore: 7.2
baseSeverity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: LOW
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-06-05T16:14:23.637Z
CVE-2024-20405 
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Finesse could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored XSS attack by exploiting an RFI vulnerability. 
 This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input for specific HTTP requests that are sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive information on the affected device.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-20
description: Improper Input Validation
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Unified Contact Center Enterprise
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Unified Contact Center Express
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Finesse
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
baseScore: 4.8
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: HIGH
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: LOW
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-06-05T16:15:22.185Z
CVE-2024-20406 Cisco IOS XR Software Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System Denial of Service Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the segment routing feature for the Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) protocol of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of ingress IS-IS packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific IS-IS packets to an affected device after forming an adjacency. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the IS-IS process on all affected devices that are participating in the Flexible Algorithm to crash and restart, resulting in a DoS condition.
Note: The IS-IS protocol is a routing protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be Layer 2-adjacent to the affected device and must have formed an adjacency. This vulnerability affects segment routing for IS-IS over IPv4 and IPv6 control planes as well as devices that are configured as level 1, level 2, or multi-level routing IS-IS type.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-20
description: Improper Input Validation
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco IOS XR Software
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
baseScore: 7.4
baseSeverity: HIGH
attackVector: ADJACENT_NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: HIGH
Published: 2024-09-11T16:38:50.133Z
CVE-2024-20407 
A vulnerability in the interaction between the TCP Intercept feature and the Snort 3 detection engine on Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured policies on an affected system. Devices that are configured with Snort 2 are not affected by this vulnerability. 
 This vulnerability is due to a logic error when handling embryonic (half-open) TCP connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted traffic pattern through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow unintended traffic to enter the network protected by the affected device.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-399
description: Resource Management Errors
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
baseScore: 5.8
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: LOW
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-10-23T17:36:40.728Z
CVE-2024-20408 
A vulnerability in the Dynamic Access Policies (DAP) feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid remote access VPN user credentials on the affected device.
 This vulnerability is due to improper validation of data in HTTPS POST requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTPS POST request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-1287
description: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
baseScore: 7.7
baseSeverity: HIGH
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
userInteraction: NONE
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: HIGH
Published: 2024-10-23T17:37:12.496Z
CVE-2024-20409 
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting crafted input into various data fields in an affected interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface, or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-79
description: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Firepower Management Center
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
baseScore: 4.8
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: HIGH
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: LOW
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-10-23T17:38:10.132Z
CVE-2024-20410 
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting crafted input into various data fields in an affected interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface, or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-79
description: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Firepower Management Center
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
baseScore: 5.4
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: LOW
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-10-23T17:38:43.124Z
CVE-2024-20411 Cisco NX-OS Bash Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privileges to access the Bash shell to&nbsp;execute arbitrary code as root on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient security restrictions when executing commands from the Bash shell. An attacker with privileges to access the Bash shell could exploit this vulnerability by executing a specific crafted command on the underlying operating system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of root.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-267
description: Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco NX-OS Software
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
baseScore: 6.7
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: LOCAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: HIGH
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
Published: 2024-08-28T16:27:38.420Z
CVE-2024-20412 
A vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software for Cisco Firepower 1000, 2100, 3100, and 4200 Series could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to access an affected system using static credentials.
 This vulnerability is due to the presence of static accounts with hard-coded passwords on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the CLI of an affected device with these credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the affected system and retrieve sensitive information, perform limited troubleshooting actions, modify some configuration options, or render the device unable to boot to the operating system, requiring a reimage of the device.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-259
description: Use of Hard-coded Password
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
baseScore: 9.3
baseSeverity: CRITICAL
attackVector: LOCAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
Published: 2024-10-23T17:39:04.071Z
CVE-2024-20413 Cisco NX-OS Bash Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privileges to access the Bash shell to elevate privileges to network-admin on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient security restrictions when executing application arguments from the Bash shell. An attacker with privileges to access the Bash shell could exploit this vulnerability by executing crafted commands on the underlying operating system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create new users with the privileges of network-admin.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-862
description: Missing Authorization
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco NX-OS Software
default_status: unknown
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
baseScore: 6.7
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: LOCAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: HIGH
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
Published: 2024-08-28T16:27:29.365Z
CVE-2024-20414 
A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected system through the web UI.
 This vulnerability is due to incorrectly accepting configuration changes through the HTTP GET method. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a currently authenticated administrator to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to change the configuration of the affected device.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-285
description: Improper Authorization
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: IOS
vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco IOS XE Software
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
baseScore: 6.5
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: NONE
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-09-25T16:29:36.509Z
CVE-2024-20415 
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting crafted input into various data fields in an affected interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface, or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Problem types: cwe_id: CWE-79
description: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected products: vendor: Cisco
product: Cisco Firepower Management Center
CVSS v3.1: version: 3.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
baseScore: 4.8
baseSeverity: MEDIUM
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: HIGH
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: CHANGED
confidentialityImpact: LOW
integrityImpact: LOW
availabilityImpact: NONE
Published: 2024-10-23T17:46:02.736Z