rainbutterfly/cve_corpus huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-53501 iommu/amd/iommu_v2: Fix pasid_state refcount dec hit 0 warning on pasid unbind
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/amd/iommu_v2: Fix pasid_state refcount dec hit 0 warning on pasid unbind

When unbinding pasid - a race condition exists vs outstanding page faults.

To prevent this, the pasid_state object contains a refcount.
    * set to 1 on pasid bind
    * incremented on each ppr notification start
    * decremented on each ppr notification done
    * decremented on pasid unbind

Since refcount_dec assumes that refcount will never reach 0:
  the current implementation causes the following to be invoked on
  pasid unbind:
        REFCOUNT_WARN("decrement hit 0; leaking memory")

Fix this issue by changing refcount_dec to refcount_dec_and_test
to explicitly handle refcount=1.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:45:52.204Z
CVE-2023-53503 ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail

Previously, ext4_get_group_info() would treat an invalid group number
as BUG(), since in theory it should never happen.  However, if a
malicious attaker (or fuzzer) modifies the superblock via the block
device while it is the file system is mounted, it is possible for
s_first_data_block to get set to a very large number.  In that case,
when calculating the block group of some block number (such as the
starting block of a preallocation region), could result in an
underflow and very large block group number.  Then the BUG_ON check in
ext4_get_group_info() would fire, resutling in a denial of service
attack that can be triggered by root or someone with write access to
the block device.

For a quality of implementation perspective, it's best that even if
the system administrator does something that they shouldn't, that it
will not trigger a BUG.  So instead of BUG'ing, ext4_get_group_info()
will call ext4_error and return NULL.  We also add fallback code in
all of the callers of ext4_get_group_info() that it might NULL.

Also, since ext4_get_group_info() was already borderline to be an
inline function, un-inline it.  The results in a next reduction of the
compiled text size of ext4 by roughly 2k.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:45:54.052Z
CVE-2023-53504 RDMA/bnxt_re: Properly order ib_device_unalloc() to avoid UAF
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/bnxt_re: Properly order ib_device_unalloc() to avoid UAF

ib_dealloc_device() should be called only after device cleanup.  Fix the
dealloc sequence.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:45:54.977Z
CVE-2023-53505 clk: tegra: tegra124-emc: Fix potential memory leak
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: tegra: tegra124-emc: Fix potential memory leak

The tegra and tegra needs to be freed in the error handling path, otherwise
it will be leaked.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:45:55.859Z
CVE-2023-53506 udf: Do not bother merging very long extents
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udf: Do not bother merging very long extents

When merging very long extents we try to push as much length as possible
to the first extent. However this is unnecessarily complicated and not
really worth the trouble. Furthermore there was a bug in the logic
resulting in corrupting extents in the file as syzbot reproducer shows.
So just don't bother with the merging of extents that are too long
together.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:45:56.616Z
CVE-2023-53507 net/mlx5: Unregister devlink params in case interface is down
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5: Unregister devlink params in case interface is down

Currently, in case an interface is down, mlx5 driver doesn't
unregister its devlink params, which leads to this WARN[1].
Fix it by unregistering devlink params in that case as well.

[1]
[  295.244769 ] WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 1 at net/core/devlink.c:9042 devlink_free+0x174/0x1fc
[  295.488379 ] CPU: 15 PID: 1 Comm: shutdown Tainted: G S         OE 5.15.0-1017.19.3.g0677e61-bluefield #g0677e61
[  295.509330 ] Hardware name: https://www.mellanox.com BlueField SoC/BlueField SoC, BIOS 4.2.0.12761 Jun  6 2023
[  295.543096 ] pc : devlink_free+0x174/0x1fc
[  295.551104 ] lr : mlx5_devlink_free+0x18/0x2c [mlx5_core]
[  295.561816 ] sp : ffff80000809b850
[  295.711155 ] Call trace:
[  295.716030 ]  devlink_free+0x174/0x1fc
[  295.723346 ]  mlx5_devlink_free+0x18/0x2c [mlx5_core]
[  295.733351 ]  mlx5_sf_dev_remove+0x98/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
[  295.743534 ]  auxiliary_bus_remove+0x2c/0x50
[  295.751893 ]  __device_release_driver+0x19c/0x280
[  295.761120 ]  device_release_driver+0x34/0x50
[  295.769649 ]  bus_remove_device+0xdc/0x170
[  295.777656 ]  device_del+0x17c/0x3a4
[  295.784620 ]  mlx5_sf_dev_remove+0x28/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
[  295.794800 ]  mlx5_sf_dev_table_destroy+0x98/0x110 [mlx5_core]
[  295.806375 ]  mlx5_unload+0x34/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
[  295.815339 ]  mlx5_unload_one+0x70/0xe4 [mlx5_core]
[  295.824998 ]  shutdown+0xb0/0xd8 [mlx5_core]
[  295.833439 ]  pci_device_shutdown+0x3c/0xa0
[  295.841651 ]  device_shutdown+0x170/0x340
[  295.849486 ]  __do_sys_reboot+0x1f4/0x2a0
[  295.857322 ]  __arm64_sys_reboot+0x2c/0x40
[  295.865329 ]  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100
[  295.872817 ]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x54/0x184
[  295.882392 ]  do_el0_svc+0x30/0xac
[  295.889008 ]  el0_svc+0x48/0x160
[  295.895278 ]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
[  295.903807 ]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
[  295.911120 ] ---[ end trace 4f1d2381d00d9dce  ]---
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:45:57.310Z
CVE-2023-53508 ublk: fail to start device if queue setup is interrupted
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ublk: fail to start device if queue setup is interrupted

In ublk_ctrl_start_dev(), if wait_for_completion_interruptible() is
interrupted by signal, queues aren't setup successfully yet, so we
have to fail UBLK_CMD_START_DEV, otherwise kernel oops can be triggered.

Reported by German when working on qemu-storage-deamon which requires
single thread ublk daemon.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:45:58.042Z
CVE-2023-53510 scsi: ufs: core: Fix handling of lrbp->cmd
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: ufs: core: Fix handling of lrbp->cmd

ufshcd_queuecommand() may be called two times in a row for a SCSI command
before it is completed. Hence make the following changes:

 - In the functions that submit a command, do not check the old value of
   lrbp->cmd nor clear lrbp->cmd in error paths.

 - In ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd(), do not clear lrbp->cmd.

See also scsi_send_eh_cmnd().

This commit prevents that the following appears if a command times out:

WARNING: at drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c:2965 ufshcd_queuecommand+0x6f8/0x9a8
Call trace:
 ufshcd_queuecommand+0x6f8/0x9a8
 scsi_send_eh_cmnd+0x2c0/0x960
 scsi_eh_test_devices+0x100/0x314
 scsi_eh_ready_devs+0xd90/0x114c
 scsi_error_handler+0x2b4/0xb70
 kthread+0x16c/0x1e0
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:45:59.421Z
CVE-2023-53511 io_uring: fix fget leak when fs don't support nowait buffered read
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring: fix fget leak when fs don't support nowait buffered read

Heming reported a BUG when using io_uring doing link-cp on ocfs2. [1]

Do the following steps can reproduce this BUG:
mount -t ocfs2 /dev/vdc /mnt/ocfs2
cp testfile /mnt/ocfs2/
./link-cp /mnt/ocfs2/testfile /mnt/ocfs2/testfile.1
umount /mnt/ocfs2

Then umount will fail, and it outputs:
umount: /mnt/ocfs2: target is busy.

While tracing umount, it blames mnt_get_count() not return as expected.
Do a deep investigation for fget()/fput() on related code flow, I've
finally found that fget() leaks since ocfs2 doesn't support nowait
buffered read.

io_issue_sqe
|-io_assign_file  // do fget() first
  |-io_read
  |-io_iter_do_read
    |-ocfs2_file_read_iter  // return -EOPNOTSUPP
  |-kiocb_done
    |-io_rw_done
      |-__io_complete_rw_common  // set REQ_F_REISSUE
    |-io_resubmit_prep
      |-io_req_prep_async  // override req->file, leak happens

This was introduced by commit a196c78b5443 in v5.18. Fix it by don't
re-assign req->file if it has already been assigned.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/ocfs2-devel/ab580a75-91c8-d68a-3455-40361be1bfa8@linux.alibaba.com/T/#t
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:00.185Z
CVE-2023-53512 scsi: mpt3sas: Fix a memory leak
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: mpt3sas: Fix a memory leak

Add a forgotten kfree().
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:00.888Z
CVE-2023-53513 nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg

We tested and found an alarm caused by nbd_ioctl arg without verification.
The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/buffer.c:1709:35
signed integer overflow:
-9223372036854775808 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
CPU: 3 PID: 2523 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.90 #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f0 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:78
 show_stack+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x170/0x1dc lib/dump_stack.c:118
 ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0xb4 lib/ubsan.c:161
 handle_overflow+0x188/0x1dc lib/ubsan.c:192
 __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x34/0x44 lib/ubsan.c:206
 __block_write_full_page+0x94c/0xa20 fs/buffer.c:1709
 block_write_full_page+0x1f0/0x280 fs/buffer.c:2934
 blkdev_writepage+0x34/0x40 fs/block_dev.c:607
 __writepage+0x68/0xe8 mm/page-writeback.c:2305
 write_cache_pages+0x44c/0xc70 mm/page-writeback.c:2240
 generic_writepages+0xdc/0x148 mm/page-writeback.c:2329
 blkdev_writepages+0x2c/0x38 fs/block_dev.c:2114
 do_writepages+0xd4/0x250 mm/page-writeback.c:2344

The reason for triggering this warning is __block_write_full_page()
-> i_size_read(inode) - 1 overflow.
inode->i_size is assigned in __nbd_ioctl() -> nbd_set_size() -> bytesize.
We think it is necessary to limit the size of arg to prevent errors.

Moreover, __nbd_ioctl() -> nbd_add_socket(), arg will be cast to int.
Assuming the value of arg is 0x80000000000000001) (on a 64-bit machine),
it will become 1 after the coercion, which will return unexpected results.

Fix it by adding checks to prevent passing in too large numbers.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:01.717Z
CVE-2023-53514 gpu: host1x: Fix memory leak of device names
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gpu: host1x: Fix memory leak of device names

The device names allocated by dev_set_name() need be freed
before module unloading, but they can not be freed because
the kobject's refcount which was set in device_initialize()
has not be decreased to 0.

As comment of device_add() says, if it fails, use only
put_device() drop the refcount, then the name will be
freed in kobejct_cleanup().

device_del() and put_device() can be replaced with
device_unregister(), so call it to unregister the added
successfully devices, and just call put_device() to the
not added device.

Add a release() function to device to avoid null release()
function WARNING in device_release(), it's empty, because
the context devices are freed together in
host1x_memory_context_list_free().
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:02.393Z
CVE-2023-53515 virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev

vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device'
embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.

Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection,
though. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory
is freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a
use-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.

To easily see the problem, compile the kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.

The fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.

Found during my research about object lifetime problems.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:03.192Z
CVE-2023-53516 macvlan: add forgotten nla_policy for IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_CUTOFF
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

macvlan: add forgotten nla_policy for IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_CUTOFF

The previous commit 954d1fa1ac93 ("macvlan: Add netlink attribute for
broadcast cutoff") added one additional attribute named
IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_CUTOFF to allow broadcast cutfoff.

However, it forgot to describe the nla_policy at macvlan_policy
(drivers/net/macvlan.c). Hence, this suppose NLA_S32 (4 bytes) integer
can be faked as empty (0 bytes) by a malicious user, which could leads
to OOB in heap just like CVE-2023-3773.

To fix it, this commit just completes the nla_policy description for
IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_CUTOFF. This enforces the length check and avoids the
potential OOB read.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:03.878Z
CVE-2023-53517 tipc: do not update mtu if msg_max is too small in mtu negotiation
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tipc: do not update mtu if msg_max is too small in mtu negotiation

When doing link mtu negotiation, a malicious peer may send Activate msg
with a very small mtu, e.g. 4 in Shuang's testing, without checking for
the minimum mtu, l->mtu will be set to 4 in tipc_link_proto_rcv(), then
n->links[bearer_id].mtu is set to 4294967228, which is a overflow of
'4 - INT_H_SIZE - EMSG_OVERHEAD' in tipc_link_mss().

With tipc_link.mtu = 4, tipc_link_xmit() kept printing the warning:

 tipc: Too large msg, purging xmit list 1 5 0 40 4!
 tipc: Too large msg, purging xmit list 1 15 0 60 4!

And with tipc_link_entry.mtu 4294967228, a huge skb was allocated in
named_distribute(), and when purging it in tipc_link_xmit(), a crash
was even caused:

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x2100001011000dd: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.3.0.neta #19
  RIP: 0010:kfree_skb_list_reason+0x7e/0x1f0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   skb_release_data+0xf9/0x1d0
   kfree_skb_reason+0x40/0x100
   tipc_link_xmit+0x57a/0x740 [tipc]
   tipc_node_xmit+0x16c/0x5c0 [tipc]
   tipc_named_node_up+0x27f/0x2c0 [tipc]
   tipc_node_write_unlock+0x149/0x170 [tipc]
   tipc_rcv+0x608/0x740 [tipc]
   tipc_udp_recv+0xdc/0x1f0 [tipc]
   udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x33e/0x620
   udp_unicast_rcv_skb.isra.72+0x75/0x90
   __udp4_lib_rcv+0x56d/0xc20
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x100/0x2d0

This patch fixes it by checking the new mtu against tipc_bearer_min_mtu(),
and not updating mtu if it is too small.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:04.673Z
CVE-2023-53518 PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release()

srcu_init_notifier_head() allocates resources that need to be released
with a srcu_cleanup_notifier_head() call.

Reported by kmemleak.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:05.446Z
CVE-2023-53519 media: v4l2-mem2mem: add lock to protect parameter num_rdy
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: v4l2-mem2mem: add lock to protect parameter num_rdy

Getting below error when using KCSAN to check the driver. Adding lock to
protect parameter num_rdy when getting the value with function:
v4l2_m2m_num_src_bufs_ready/v4l2_m2m_num_dst_bufs_ready.

kworker/u16:3: [name:report&]BUG: KCSAN: data-race in v4l2_m2m_buf_queue
kworker/u16:3: [name:report&]

kworker/u16:3: [name:report&]read-write to 0xffffff8105f35b94 of 1 bytes by task 20865 on cpu 7:
kworker/u16:3:  v4l2_m2m_buf_queue+0xd8/0x10c
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:06.419Z
CVE-2023-53520 Bluetooth: Fix hci_suspend_sync crash
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: Fix hci_suspend_sync crash

If hci_unregister_dev() frees the hci_dev object but hci_suspend_notifier
may still be accessing it, it can cause the program to crash.
Here's the call trace:
  <4>[102152.653246] Call Trace:
  <4>[102152.653254]  hci_suspend_sync+0x109/0x301 [bluetooth]
  <4>[102152.653259]  hci_suspend_dev+0x78/0xcd [bluetooth]
  <4>[102152.653263]  hci_suspend_notifier+0x42/0x7a [bluetooth]
  <4>[102152.653268]  notifier_call_chain+0x43/0x6b
  <4>[102152.653271]  __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x48/0x69
  <4>[102152.653273]  __pm_notifier_call_chain+0x22/0x39
  <4>[102152.653276]  pm_suspend+0x287/0x57c
  <4>[102152.653278]  state_store+0xae/0xe5
  <4>[102152.653281]  kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x173
  <4>[102152.653284]  __vfs_write+0x16f/0x1a2
  <4>[102152.653287]  ? selinux_file_permission+0xca/0x16f
  <4>[102152.653289]  ? security_file_permission+0x36/0x109
  <4>[102152.653291]  vfs_write+0x114/0x21d
  <4>[102152.653293]  __x64_sys_write+0x7b/0xdb
  <4>[102152.653296]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x194
  <4>[102152.653299]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x5c/0xc1

This patch holds the reference count of the hci_dev object while
processing it in hci_suspend_notifier to avoid potential crash
caused by the race condition.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:07.355Z
CVE-2023-53521 scsi: ses: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: ses: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove()

A fix for:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove+0x23f/0x270 [ses]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88a10d32e5d8 by task rmmod/12013

When edev->components is zero, accessing edev->component[0] members is
wrong.
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:08.131Z
CVE-2023-53522 cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex

syzbot is reporting circular locking dependency between cpu_hotplug_lock
and freezer_mutex, for commit f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core
freezer logic") replaced atomic_inc() in freezer_apply_state() with
static_branch_inc() which holds cpu_hotplug_lock.

cpu_hotplug_lock => cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem => freezer_mutex

  cgroup_file_write() {
    cgroup_procs_write() {
      __cgroup_procs_write() {
        cgroup_procs_write_start() {
          cgroup_attach_lock() {
            cpus_read_lock() {
              percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
            }
            percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
          }
        }
        cgroup_attach_task() {
          cgroup_migrate() {
            cgroup_migrate_execute() {
              freezer_attach() {
                mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex);
                (...snipped...)
              }
            }
          }
        }
        (...snipped...)
      }
    }
  }

freezer_mutex => cpu_hotplug_lock

  cgroup_file_write() {
    freezer_write() {
      freezer_change_state() {
        mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex);
        freezer_apply_state() {
          static_branch_inc(&freezer_active) {
            static_key_slow_inc() {
              cpus_read_lock();
              static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked();
              cpus_read_unlock();
            }
          }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex);
      }
    }
  }

Swap locking order by moving cpus_read_lock() in freezer_apply_state()
to before mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex) in freezer_change_state().
Affected products: vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: unaffected
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
default_status: affected
Published: 2025-10-01T11:46:08.909Z