Table D.6: _(... continued)_ Effect of Years of Schooling on Knowledge and Health: Alternative Samples and Specifications - Analysis of Results from Table 3

||Literacy|Read about<br>Fam. Planning|Know about<br>Fam. Planning|BMI<br>(z-score)|Height<br>(z-score)|Acceptable Reasons<br>for Domestic<br>Violence (of 5)|Use Modern<br>Contraception|Use Hidden<br>Contraception|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|(7)|(8)|
|||||I. R|egional Tren|ds|||
|�<br>Years of Schoolingizy|0.102|0.072|-0.026|0.329|-0.426|-0.388|-0.038|-0.050|
||(0.034)|(0.066)|(0.035)|(0.778)|(1.072)|(0.329)|(0.053)|(0.049)|
||[0.003]|[0.275]|[0.467]|[0.673]|[0.691]|[0.238]|[0.467]|[0.313]|
|First Stage F-Statistic|1.60|1.55|1.54|0.25|0.25|1.45|1.54|1.54|
|N|13,672|13,912|13,922|10,941|11,207|13,405|13,922|13,922|
|||||J|. No Trends||||
|�<br>Years of Schoolingizy|0.075|0.032|-0.010|0.432|-0.066|-0.167|0.006|-0.013|
||(0.007)|(0.009)|(0.007)|(0.138)|(0.057)|(0.036)|(0.014)|(0.013)|
||[0.000]|[0.000]|[0.158]|[0.002]|[0.248]|[0.000]|[0.682]|[0.308]|
|First Stage F-Statistic|21.87|21.57|21.47|8.15|7.83|19.77|21.47|21.47|
|N|13,672|13,912|13,922|10,941|11,207|13,405|13,922|13,922|
|�|||K. Only Z|ones in All|DHS Rounds|(25 of 30; 48 of 60)|||
|Years of Schoolingizy|0.089|0.046|-0.015|0.276|-0.240|-0.338|-0.023|-0.040|
||(0.028)<br>|(0.027)<br>|(0.023)<br>|(0.292)<br>|(0.268)<br>|(0.186)<br>|(0.046)<br>|(0.038)<br>|
||[0.002]|[0.085]|[0.515]|[0.345]|[0.370]|[0.070]|[0.618]|[0.296]|
|First Stage F-Statistic|6.57|6.43|6.44|2.11|2.44|6.13|6.44|6.44|
|N|13391|13628|13638|10667|10933|13121|13638|13638|
|�|,|,|,<br>L. Less than|,<br> 4,000 Orga|,<br>nized Violen|,<br>ce Deaths: 1989 to 91|,<br>|,|
|Years of Schoolingizy|0.082|0.055|-0.021|0.249|-0.166|-0.344|-0.022|-0.049|
||(0.029)|(0.032)|(0.026)|(0.303)|(0.219)|(0.196)|(0.056)|(0.048)|
||[0.005]|[0.084]|[0.403]|[0.411]|[0.448]|[0.079]|[0.703]|[0.306]|
|First Stage F-Statistic|4.82|4.74|4.77|1.73|1.75|4.24|4.77|4.77|
|N|12,569|12,810|12,819|10,085|10,335|12,357|12,819|12,819|
||||M. Less tha|n 500 Orga|nized Violenc|e Deaths: 1989 to 91|||
|�<br>Years of Schoolingizy|0.077|0.041|0.010|0.214|-0.258|-0.272|-0.008|-0.021|
||(0.030)|(0.021)|(0.023)|(0.248)|(0.339)|(0.152)|(0.046)|(0.040)|
||[0.011]|[0.055]|[0.670]|[0.389]|[0.447]|[0.073]|[0.868]|[0.607]|
|First Stage F-Statistic|6.97|7.00|6.95|2.55|2.00|8.59|6.95|6.95|
|N|9,677|9,908|9,913|7,826|8,020|9,539|9,913|9,913|
||||N. No R|egions of H|ighest Famin|e Concentration|||
|�<br>Years of Schoolingiz|0.114|0.030|-0.010|0.203|-0.095|-0.203|-0.041|-0.054|
|y|(0.021)|(0.020)|(0.024)|(0.174)|(0.154)|(0.111)|(0.036)|(0.032)|
||[0.000]|[0.128]|[0.694]|[0.244]|[0.534]|[0.069]|[0.262]|[0.092]|
|First Stage F-Statistic|9.14|9.19|9.26|3.73|3.51|6.53|9.26|9.26|
|N|9,951|10,155|10,161|7,871|8,064|9,826|10,161|10,161|

_Source_ : Author’s analysis based on data from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (in years 2005, 2011, and 2016). _Note_ : BMI = body mass index. The dependent variable is described at the top of each of the eight columns. In columns 1–3, 7, and 8 it is an indicator that equals 1 if true; in columns 4 and 5 it is a standardized value of the described outcome; and in column 6 it is the count from 0 to 5 of acceptable reasons for domestic violence (going out without permission, neglecting children, � arguing with husband, refusing sex, burning food). Years of Schooling _izy_ is the predicted level of schooling, instrumented with the free primary education (FPE) intensity measure, _Izy_<sup>FPE</sup> . All sample and specification definitions can be found in Section D.2 of this supplementary online appendix. Unless otherwise noted, all regressions include birth year and zone fixed effects, zonespecific linear trends, and a cubic for age. Each estimate is from a unique regression. Standard errors are clustered at the zone level and shown in parentheses; _p_ -values are shown in square brackets.

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