||National Sample<br>National Sample<br>Efect of FPE and MTI<br>Efect of FPE and MTI<br>(Separate Instruments)<br>(Combined Instrument)<br><br><br><br>|Census<br>DHS<br>Census<br>DHS<br>+ DHS<br>Only<br>+ DHS<br>Only<br>(3)<br>(4)<br>(5)<br>(6)<br>O. No Tigray<br>-0.443<br>-0.565<br>-0.419<br>-0.564<br>(0.152)<br>(0.237)<br>(0.154)<br>(0.223)<br>[0.004]<br>[0.017]<br>[0.006]<br>[0.012]<br>10.67<br>6.18<br>20.58<br>9.69<br>192,049<br>22,500<br>192,049<br>22,500<br>P. Boothe and Walker (1997) Defnition<br>-0.211<br>-0.303<br>-0.201<br>-0.276<br>(0.109)<br>(0.142)<br>(0.119)<br>(0.159)<br>[0.053]<br>[0.033]<br>[0.091]<br>[0.081]<br>13.63<br>6.39<br>37.05<br>18.39<br>205,141<br>24,898<br>205,141<br>24,898<br>Q. Zenebe Gebre (2014) Defnition<br>-0.264<br>-0.344<br>-0.250<br>-0.312<br>(0.110)<br>(0.145)<br>(0.119)<br>(0.161)<br>[0.016]<br>[0.018]<br>[0.036]<br>[0.053]|13.41<br>6.33<br>35.49<br>17.86<br>205,141<br>24,898<br>205,141<br>24,898<br>c and Health Survey (DHS) in years 2005, 2011, and<br>ariable is the number of births.<br>In columns 1 and<br>sity measure _I_FPE<br>_zy_<br>; in columns 3 and 4 additional<br>es for MTI regions without and with script change,<br> and 6, the joint intensity measure ∆_Izy_ is used. All<br>endix. Unless otherwise noted, all regressions include<br>o columns include only observations from non-MTI<br>sion. Standard errors are clustered at the zone level|
|---|---|---|---|
|al Sample<br>FPE and MTI<br>d Instrument)|DHS<br>Only<br>(6)<br> 60)<br>-0.303<br>(0.149)<br>[0.042]|21.91<br>24,478<br> to 91<br>-0.312<br>(0.169)<br>[0.064]<br>14.22<br>23,188<br>to 91<br>-0.345<br>(0.238)<br>[0.148]<br>9.17<br>18,396<br><br>-0.510<br>(0.209)<br>[0.015]|11.05<br>18,739<br>he Demographi<br>e dependent v<br> the FPE inten<br>te the measur<br>. In columns 5 <br>tary online app<br>e. The frst tw<br> a unique regres|
|Nation<br>Efect of <br>(Combine|Census<br>+ DHS<br>(5)<br>25 of 30; 48 of <br>-0.230<br>(0.113)<br>[0.035]|43.86<br>198,667<br> Deaths: 1989 <br>-0.254<br>(0.124)<br>[0.040]<br>32.37<br>184,888<br> Deaths: 1989 <br>-0.336<br>(0.178)<br>[0.060]<br>18.69<br>143,377<br> Concentration<br>-0.380<br>(0.150)<br>[0.011]|25.66<br>164,252<br> of 2007 and t<br>truction.<br>Th<br>mented with <br>I<br>, which deno<br>ions occurred<br>his supplemen<br> cubic for ag<br>mate is from|
|National Sample<br>Efect of FPE and MTI<br>(Separate Instruments)|Census<br>DHS<br>+ DHS<br>Only<br>(3)<br>(4)<br> Zones in All DHS Rounds (<br>-0.260<br>-0.343<br>(0.104)<br>(0.135)<br>[0.013]<br>[0.011]|15.61<br>8.00<br>198,667<br>24,478<br>n 4,000 Organized Violence<br>-0.264<br>-0.342<br>(0.119)<br>(0.156)<br>[0.027]<br>[0.028]<br>13.39<br>5.72<br>184,888<br>23,188<br>an 500 Organized Violence <br>-0.436<br>-0.394<br>(0.184)<br>(0.268)<br>[0.018]<br>[0.142]<br>7.94<br>4.41<br>141,172<br>17,942<br> Regions of Highest Famine<br>-0.341<br>-0.442<br>(0.139)<br>(0.201)<br>[0.014]<br>[0.027]|11.60<br>5.83<br>164,252<br>18,739<br>om the Ethiopian census <br>TI = mother tongue ins<br> level of schooling instru<br>easures _I_MTI-T<br>_zy_<br>and _I_MT<br>_zy_<br>ns in which two intervent<br> found in Section D.2 of t<br>ecifc linear trends, and a<br>al four columns. Each esti<br>own in square brackets.|
|Non-MTI<br>Regions Only<br>Efect of FPE|Census<br>DHS<br>+ DHS<br>Only<br>(1)<br>(2)<br>K. Only <br>-0.425<br>-0.499<br>(0.087)<br>(0.157)<br>[0.000]<br>[0.001]|15.28<br>6.44<br>78,149<br>13,638<br>L. Less tha<br>-0.456<br>-0.550<br>(0.103)<br>(0.200)<br>[0.000]<br>[0.006]<br>14.53<br>4.77<br>66,143<br>12,819<br>M. Less th<br>-0.508<br>-0.515<br>(0.186)<br>(0.252)<br>[0.006]<br>[0.041]<br>15.87<br>6.95<br>45,162<br>9,913<br>N. No<br>-0.334<br>-0.374<br>(0.079)<br>(0.118)<br>[0.000]<br>[0.002]|28.05<br>9.26<br>55,208<br>10,161<br>is based on data fr<br>mary education; M<br> is the predicted <br> MTI intensity m<br>eractions for regio<br> defnitions can be<br>ed efects, zone-sp<br>ncluded in the fn<br>es; _p_-values are sh|
||�<br>Years of Schoolingizy|First Stage F-Statistic<br>N<br>�<br>Years of Schoolingizy<br>First Stage F-Statistic<br>N<br>�<br>Years of Schoolingizy<br>First Stage F-Statistic<br>N<br>�<br>Years of Schoolingizy|First Stage F-Statistic<br>N<br>_Source_: Author’s analys<br>2016.<br>_Note_: FPE = free pri<br>2,<br>�<br>Years of Schooling_izy_<br>instruments include two<br>respectively, and the int<br>sample and specifcation<br>birth year and zone fx<br>regions; all regions are i<br>and shown in parenthes|

A.54