# **Figure 9: Services are creating more jobs than manufacturing**

<!-- Start of picture text --> Services VA % of GDP vs. GDP per capita, 2012 % Employment in Services vs. GDP per capita, 2012<br>Ethiopia & Comparator Countries Ethiopia & Comparator Countries<br>Singapore<br>RussianFederationKoreaRep<br>Brazil Malaysia<br>Singapore<br>Brazil Philippines<br>Ph ilip pines RussianFederationKoreaRep Thailand<br>India<br>Malaysia<br>Ethiopia - 2012 Thailand<br>India<br>Ethiopia - 2012<br>Ethiopia - 1992<br>Ethiopia - 1992<br>.5 5 10 15 20 2530 40 50 .5 5 10 15 20 2530 40 50<br>GDP per capita, 000s (in constant 2005 international $ at PPP) GDP per capita, 000s (in constant 2005 international $ at PPP)<br>Data source: ILOSTAT database & World Bank World Development Indicators, 2014. Ethiopia data from national accounts. Data source: ILOSTAT database & World Bank World Development Indicators, 2014. Ethiopia data from Authors' calculations using labor force surveys.<br>2012 GDP share regressed on log(2012 GDP per capita) & log(2012 GDP per capita) squared. 2012 employment share regressed on log(2012 GDP per capita) & log(2012 GDP per capita) squared.<br>Manufacturing VA % of GDP vs. GDP per capita, 2012 % Employment in Manufacturing vs. GDP per capita, 2012<br>Ethiopia & Comparator Countries Ethiopia & Comparator Countries<br>Thailand<br>KoreaRep<br>Malaysia KoreaRep Singapore<br>Philippines Malaysia Singapore India T hailaB ndra zil RussianFederation<br>Philippines<br>India Brazil R u s sianFederation Ethiopia - 2012<br>Ethiopia - 1992<br>Ethiopia - 2012<br>Ethiopia - 1992<br>.5 5 10 15 20 2530 40 50 .5 5 10 15 20 2530 40 50<br>GDP per capita, 000s (in constant 2005 international $ at PPP) GDP per capita, 000s (in constant 2005 international $ at PPP)<br>Data source: ILOSTAT database & World Bank World Development Indicators, 2014. Ethiopia data from national accounts. Data source: ILOSTAT database & World Bank World Development Indicators, 2014. Ethiopia data from Authors' calculations using labor force surveys.<br>2012 GDP share regressed on log(2012 GDP per capita) & log(2012 GDP per capita) squared. 2012 employment share regressed on log(2012 GDP per capita) & log(2012 GDP per capita) squared.<br>Agriculture VA % of GDP vs. GDP per capita, 2012 % Employment in Agriculture vs. GDP per capita, 2012<br>Ethiopia & Comparator Countries Ethiopia & Comparator Countries<br>Ethiopia - 1992<br>Ethiopia - 1992<br>Ethiopia - 2012<br>Ethiopia - 2012<br>India<br>Thailand<br>Philippines<br>India<br>Philippines Thailand Malaysia Brazil Malaysia<br>Brazil Ru s si anF ederation Ko reaRep Singapore Russi anF ederationKoreaRep Singapore<br>.5 5 10 15 20 2530 40 50 .5 5 10 15 20 2530 40 50<br>GDP per capita, 000s (in constant 2005 international $ at PPP) GDP per capita, 000s (in constant 2005 international $ at PPP)<br>Data source: ILOSTAT database & World Bank World Development Indicators, 2014. Ethiopia data from national accounts.2012 GDP share regressed on log(2012 GDP per capita) & log(2012 GDP per capita) squared. Data source: ILOSTAT database & World Bank World Development Indicators, 2014. Ethiopia data from Authors' calculations using labor force surveys.2012 employment share regressed on log(2012 GDP per capita) & log(2012 GDP per capita) squared.<br>100 100<br>80<br>80<br>60<br>60<br>40<br>40<br>20<br>Share of Employment in Services<br>Services Value Added Share of GDP<br>20 0<br>40 30<br>30 20<br>20 10<br>10 0<br>Share of Employment in Manufacturing<br>Manufacturing Value Added Share of GDP 0<br>-10<br>100<br>60<br>80<br>40 60<br>40<br>20<br>20<br>Share of Employment in Agriculture<br>Agriculture Value Added Share of GDP 0 0<br><!-- End of picture text --> 13