Table 1 Poverty exposure bias and increase in exposure for floods and droughts. For countries where none of the households within the DHS survey were exposed, not available (NA) is stated. Significant results are in bold.

|||Povertyex<br>|posure bias<br>||Increase i<br>of all ho<br>|n exposure<br>useholds<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||Floo|ds|Droug|hts|Floods|Droughts|
|Country|Nation‐wide|<br>urban|Nation‐wide|<br>urban|Natio|n‐wide|
|ALBANIA|‐0.10|**0.56**|NA|NA|**9.11**|0.00|
|ANGOLA|**1.82**|**2.37**|**0.67**|**1.74**|**0.35**|0.00|
|BANGLADESH|0.02|0.00|**1.61**|NA|**39.55**|0.00|
|BENIN|**0.84**|‐0.24|**1.57**|**2.61**|**3.42**|‐17.08|
|BOLIVIA|‐0.08|**0.39**|**‐0.32**|**‐0.40**|**‐10.67**|938.85|
|BURKINA FASO|‐0.30|0.32|‐0.01|**‐0.30**|56.00|‐1.18|
|BURUNDI|NA|NA|NA|NA|**19.07**|0.00|
|CAMBODIA|**‐0.25**|0.02|0.15|NA|**18.83**|0.00|
|CAMEROON|**0.38**|**0.45**|**2.21**|**2.51**|**2.17**|‐9.45|
|CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC|**0.18**|**0.81**|NA|NA|**‐8.02**|**‐38.67**|
|COLOMBIA|**1.19**|**1.90**|**2.46**|**2.80**|**9.65**|0.00|
|COMOROS|NA|NA|NA|NA|0.00|0.00|
|COTE D'IVOIRE|‐0.02|0.36|NA|NA|**‐0.96**|0.00|
|CONGO, DEM. REP.|‐0.09|**1.83**|**0.42**|**1.76**|**3.00**|0.00|
|DOMINICAN REPUBLIC|**‐0.40**|‐0.09|NA|NA|‐27.87|0.00|
|EGYPT, ARAB REP.|**0.58**|**0.55**|0.03|**0.22**|**42.92**|**‐4.30**|
|ETHIOPIA|**‐0.33**|**‐0.85**|**0.67**|NA|**12.41**|‐47.23|
|GABON|**0.72**|**1.25**|NA|NA|**‐3.05**|0.00|
|GHANA|0.23|**‐0.39**|**1.15**|**1.80**|**‐10.28**|51.57|
|GUINEA|**1.12**|**2.05**|NA|NA|**10.11**|0.00|
|GUYANA|**0.42**|‐0.05|**2.60**|NA|**‐23.23**|0.00|
|HAITI|**‐0.48**|**3.52**|NA|NA|**‐28.02**|0.00|
|HONDURAS|**‐0.66**|**‐0.31**|**0.51**|**0.76**|**‐11.80**|**7.34**|
|INDONESIA|**0.33**|**1.03**|**0.49**|**0.33**|**9.89**|‐38.39|
|JORDAN|**1.55**|**2.08**|**0.15**|**‐0.25**|‐51.70|**278.59**|
|KENYA|**0.64**|**1.56**|**2.92**|NA|**12.88**|‐21.93|
|KYRGYZSTAN|0.17|**1.15**|**1.45**|NA|**13.21**|0.00|
|LESOTHO|‐0.11|**1.55**|**0.70**|**0.82**|**0.94**|0.00|
|LIBERIA|**‐0.43**|**‐0.69**|NA|NA|**7.71**|0.00|
|MADAGASCAR|**‐0.16**|**‐0.60**|**2.28**|NA|**6.51**|0.00|
|MALAWI|0.10|**‐0.68**|**‐0.40**|NA|**‐1.47**|0.00|
|MALI|**‐0.39**|‐0.36|‐0.03|0.22|**37.42**|55.27|
|MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF|**‐0.52**|‐0.03|NA|NA|**‐31.39**|0.00|
|MOROCCO|**‐0.24**|0.25|‐0.08|**0.44**|‐70.26|1122.62|
|MOZAMBIQUE|**‐0.27**|‐0.08|‐0.28|**0.86**|**3.57**|0.00|
|NAMIBIA|**0.35**|0.19|**‐0.99**|**‐0.60**|**‐12.30**|**41.21**|
|NEPAL|**‐0.61**|**0.59**|NA|NA|**14.84**|0.00|
|NIGER|**‐0.39**|0.29|**‐0.22**|‐0.07|90.28|271.40|
|NIGERIA|**0.52**|**1.06**|**1.28**|**0.50**|**17.37**|355.44|
|PERU|**‐0.49**|**0.17**|**‐0.72**|**‐0.62**|**20.97**|**2.39**|
|PHILIPPINES|‐012|018|**084**|**120**|**1045**|000|
|<br>RWANDA|.<br>**‐0.78**|.<br>**‐1.00**|**.**<br>NA|**.**<br>NA|**.**<br>**13.04**|.<br>0.00|
|SENEGAL|**‐0.25**|**1.78**|**1.99**|**1.81**|‐5.42|0.00|
|SIERRA LEONE|**0.69**|**2.63**|NA|NA|**13.38**|0.00|
|SWAZILAND|0.13|**‐0.66**|NA|NA|**‐7.92**|0.00|
|TAJIKISTAN|‐0.16|0.11|**1.05**|NA|**‐8.91**|0.00|
|TANZANIA, UNITED REP.|‐0.10|0.01|**‐0.58**|‐0.01|**1.03**|0.00|
|TIMOR‐LESTE|NA|NA|NA|NA|**‐12.34**|0.00|
|TOGO|0.21|0.13|**0.72**|**1.47**|**2.01**|356.18|
|UGANDA<br>|**0.65**<br>|NA<br>|**3.09**<br>|**1.52**<br>|**31.70**<br>|‐11.22<br>|
|ZAMBIA|**0.68**|**3.40**|**1.25**|‐0.13|**3.31**|0.00|
|ZIMBABWE|**‐1.00**|‐0.31|**0.49**|NA|**‐1.92**|0.00|

15