# **Appendix A: Descriptive Statistics by Gender**

Table A.1. Descriptive Statistics by Gender

||P|EP Ineligible|||PEP Eligible|||Colombians||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||N|Mean|SD|N|Mean|SD|N|Mean|SD|
|_Panel A:_Men||||||||||
|Age (years)|320|32.88|8.167|472|35.90|9.155|275|37.53|10.53|
|Number of children|320|1.512|1.351|472|1.386|1.484|275|1.462|1.330|
|Household Venezuela: parents or siblings [=1]|320|0.409|0.492|472|0.400|0.491|275|0.455|0.499|
|Household Venezuela: partner/spouse [=1]|320|0.691|0.463|472|0.689|0.464|275|0.578|0.495|
|<br>Household Venezuela: others [=1]|320|0.125|0.331|472|0.0784|0.269|275|0.102|0.303|
|Knew of job opportunity before migrating [=1]|320|0.381|0.486|472|0.367|0.482|275|0.407|0.492|
|Ever worked [=1]|320|0.994|0.0789|472|0.992|0.0918|275|0.949|0.220|
|Employed at private frm [=1]|320|0.634|0.482|472|0.638|0.481|275|0.596|0.492|
|Employed with Government [=1]|320|0.144|0.351|472|0.163|0.370|275|0.102|0.303|
|<br>Self-employed or employer [=1]|320|0.194|0.396|472|0.178|0.383|275|0.215|0.411|
|<br>Written contract [=1]|320|0.500|0.501|472|0.585|0.493|275|0.338|0.474|
|Gap between last job and migration (months)|320|0.895|3.822|472|1.373|5.080|275|0.615|2.672|
|Years of education before migration|320|13.01|2.945|472|13.57|2.661|271|13.01|3.060|
|Migrated for health reasons|320|0.113|0.316|472|0.0826|0.276|275|0.142|0.349|
|Friends/family in Colombia|320|0.781|0.414|472|0.706|0.456|275|0.724|0.448|
|<br>Time in Colombia (months)|310|49.96|8.856|462|56.51|12.33|173|62.11|17.36|
|<br>Had smartphone [=1]|320|0.472|0.500|472|0.644|0.479|275|0.596|0.492|
|Owner of dwelling in Venezuela [=1]|320|0.869|0.338|472|0.881|0.324|275|0.822|0.383|
|<br>Electricity in Venezuela [=1]|320|1|0|472|0.989|0.102|275|0.996|0.0603|
|Running water in Venezuela [=1]|320|0.813|0.391|472|0.892|0.311|275|0.847|0.360|
|Sewage in Venezuela[=1]|320|0.928|0.259|472|0.934|0.248|275|0.931|0.254|
|_Panel B:_Women||||||||||
|Age (years)|296|29.88|7.712|360|33.08|8.574|136|35.98|10.35|
|<br>Number of children|296|1.581|1.343|360|1.542|1.470|136|1.324|1.376|
|Household Venezuela: parents or siblings [=1]|296|0.399|0.490|360|0.347|0.477|136|0.338|0.475|
|<br>Household Venezuela: partner/spouse [=1]|296|0.726|0.447|360|0.794|0.405|136|0.647|0.480|
|Household Venezuela: others [=1]|296|0.135|0.342|360|0.0750|0.264|136|0.118|0.323|
|Knew of job opportunity before migrating [=1]|296|0.385|0.487|360|0.392|0.489|136|0.463|0.500|
|<br>Ever worked [=1]|296|0.993|0.0821|360|0.994|0.0744|136|0.993|0.0857|
|Employed at private frm [=1]|296|0.568|0.496|360|0.653|0.477|136|0.574|0.496|
|Employed with Government [=1]|296|0.172|0.378|360|0.156|0.363|136|0.140|0.348|
|Self-employed or employer [=1]|296|0.189|0.392|360|0.147|0.355|136|0.199|0.400|
|<br>Written contract [=1]|296|0.361|0.481|360|0.439|0.497|136|0.287|0.454|
|Gap between last job and migration (months)|296|0.448|2.054|360|1.014|4.673|135|1.659|5.800|
|<br>Years of education before migration|296|13.04|2.921|360|13.72|2.540|136|12.37|3.557|
|<br>Migrated for health reasons|296|0.105|0.307|360|0.0778|0.268|136|0.154|0.363|
|<br>Friends/family in Colombia|296|0.791|0.408|360|0.692|0.462|136|0.713|0.454|
|<br>Time in Colombia (months)|291|46.89|7.640|357|51.11|12.10|92|56.39|13.41|
|<br>Had smartphone [=1]|296|0.449|0.498|360|0.608|0.489|136|0.610|0.489|
|<br>Owner of dwelling in Venezuela [=1]|296|0.878|0.327|360|0.881|0.325|136|0.801|0.400|
|<br>Electricity in Venezuela [=1]|296|1|0|360|0.989|0.105|136|0.993|0.0857|
|Running water in Venezuela [=1]|296|0.804|0.398|360|0.883|0.321|136|0.897|0.305|
|Sewage in Venezuela [=1]|296|0.922|0.268|360|0.936|0.245|136|0.941|0.236|

_Notes:_ The table presents descriptive statistics for PEP-eligible individuals, ineligible individuals, and Colombian citizens. All variables for migrants correspond to the retrospective measure before the migration episode. Panel A shows statistics for male heads of household and panel B for female partners.

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