# **Appendices**

## **Appendix A:  Sources for Governance Indicators**

|A1.|African Development Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessments (ADB)|39|
|---|---|---|
|A2.|OECD Development Center African Economic Outlook (AEO)|40|
|A3.|Afrobarometer (AFR)|41|
|A4.|Asian Development Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessments (ASD)|42|
|A5.|Business Environment & Enterprise Performance Survey (BPS)|43|
|A6.|Business Environment Risk Intelligence (BRI)|44|
|A7.|Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI)|45|
|A8.|Global Insight Global Risk Service (DRI)|46|
|A9.|European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Transition Report (EBR)|47|
|A10.|Global E-Government Index (EGV)|48|
|A11.|Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Service and Democracy Index (EIU)|49|
|A12.|Freedom House (FRH, CCR)|50|
|A13.|Transparency International Global Corruption Barometer Survey (GCB)|51|
|A14.|World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Survey (GCS)|52|
|A15.|Global Integrity Index (GII)|53|
|A16.|Gallup World Poll (GWP)|54|
|A17.|Heritage Foundation Index of Economic Freedom (HER)|55|
|A18.|Cingranelli Richards Human Rights Database & Political Terror Scale (HUM)|56|
|A19.|IFAD Rural Sector Performance Assessments (IFD)|57|
|A20.|iJET Country Security Risk Ratings (IJT)|58|
|A21.|Institutional Profile Database (IPD)|59|
|A22.|Latino-Barometro (LBO)|60|
|A23.|Cerberus Corporate Intelligence Gray Area Dynamics (MIG, GAD)|61|
|A24.|International Research and Exchanges Board Media Sustainability Index (MSI)|62|
|A25.|International Budget Project Open Budget Initiative (OBI)|63|
|A26.|World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessments (PIA)|64|
|A27.|Political Economic Risk Consultancy Corruption in Asia (PRC)|65|
|A28.|Political Risk Services International Country Risk Guide (PRS)|66|
|A29.|Reporters without Borders Press Freedom Index (RSF)|67|
|A30.|US State Department’s Trafficking in People Report (TPR)|68|
|A31.|Vanderbilt University Americas Barometer (VAB)|69|
|A32.|Institute for Management Development World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY)|70|
|A33.|Global Insight Business Conditions and Risk Indicators (WMO)|71|

## **Appendix B:  Components of Aggregate Governance Indicators**

|B1.|Voice and Accountability............................................................................. 72|
|---|---|
|B2.|Political Stability and Lack of Violence............................................................ 73|
|B3.|Government Effectiveness........................................................................... 74|
|B4.|Regulatory Quality..................................................................................... 75|
|B5.|Rule of Law.............................................................................................. 76|
|B6.<br>**Appe**|Control of Corruption.................................................................................. 78<br>**ndix C: Governance Indicators over Time**|
|C1.|Voice and Accountability............................................................................. 79|
|C2.|Political Stability and Lack of Violence............................................................ 82|
|C3.|Government Effectiveness........................................................................... 85|
|C4.|Regulatory Quality..................................................................................... 88|
|C5.|Rule of Law............................................................................................. 91|
|C6.|Control of Corruption.................................................................................. 94|

## **Appendix D:  Technical Details on the Construction of the WGI** ............................. 97

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