- Lucci, P., Bhatkal, T., & Khan, A. (2018). Are we underestimating urban poverty? _World Development_ , _103_ , 297–310.

- Mancini, G., & Vecchi, G. (2022). On the construction of a consumption aggregate for inequality and poverty analysis, World Bank Group, Washington, DC.

- Marx, B., Stoker, T., & Suri, T. (2013). The economics of slums in the developing world. _Journal of Economic Perspectives_ , _27_ (4), 187–210.

- Michaels, G., Rauch, F., & Redding, S. J. (2012). Urbanization and structural transformation. _The Quarterly Journal of Economics_ , _127_ (2), 535–586.

- Moreno-Monroy, A. I., Schiavina, M., & Veneri, P. (2021). Metropolitan areas in the world: Delineation and population trends. _Journal of Urban Economics_ , _125_ .

- Nakamura, S., Harati, R., Lall, S. V., Dikhanov, Y. M., Hamadeh, N., Oliver, W. V., Rissanen, M. O., & Yamanaka, M. (2019). Is living in African cities expensive? _Applied Economics Letters_ , _26_ (12), 1007–1012.

- Nakamura, S., & Yoshida, N. (2021). Linking intra- and inter-country spatial price adjustments in global poverty measurement: Urban PPP bias and reference area mismatch, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 9684.

- Oaxaca, R. (1973). Male-female wage differentials in urban labor markets. _International Economic Review_ , _14_ , 693–709.

- OECD/SWAC. (2020). _Africa’s urbanisation dynamics 2020: Africapolis, mapping a new urban geography_ . West African Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris.

- OECD/UN ECA/AfDB. (2022). _Africa’s urbanisation dynamics 2022: The economic power of Africa’s cities_ . West African Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris.

- Ravallion, M. (2018). An exploration of the changes in the international comparison program’s global economic landscape. _World Development_ , _105_ , 201–216.

- Ravallion, M., Chen, S., & Sangraula, P. (2007). New evidence on the urbanization of global poverty. _Population and Development Review_ , _33_ (4), 667–701.

- Ravallion, M., Datt, G., & van de Walle, D. (1991). Quantifying absolute poverty in the developing world. _Review of Income and Wealth_ , _37_ , 345–361.

- Ravallion, M., & Bidani, B. (1994). How robust is a poverty profile? _The World Bank Economic Review_ , _8_ (1), 75–102.

- Roberts, M., Blankespoor, B., Deuskar, C., & Stewart, B. (2017). Urbanization and development: Is Latin America and the Caribbean different from the rest of the world?, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 8019.

- Satterthwaite, D. (2007). _The transition to a predominantly urban world and its underpinnings_ . London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

- Stevens, F. R., Gaughan, A. E., Linard, C., & Tatem, A. J. (2015). Disaggregating census data for population mapping using random forests with remotely sensed and ancillary data. _PLOS ONE_ , _10_ (2), e0107042.

- Uchida, H., & Nelson, A. (2009). _Agglomeration index: Towards a new measure of urban concentration_ . Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

- World Bank. (1990). _World development report: Poverty_ . Oxford Press.

- World Bank. (2009). _World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography_ , Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

- World Bank. (2022). _Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2022: Correcting Course_ , Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

- Zhang, Q., & Seto, K. C. (2011). Mapping urbanization dynamics at regional and global scales using multi-temporal DMSP/OLS nighttime light data. _Remote Sensing of Environment_ , _115_ (9), 2320–2329.

- Zhou, N., Hubacek, K., & Roberts, M. (2015). Analysis of spatial patterns of urban growth across South Asia using DMSP-OLS nighttime lights data. _Applied Geography_ , _63_ , 292–303.

27