Table 6: The Impact of Violence on the Number of Residents in Municipalities

||2000|-2010||2005<br>|-2010<br><sup>Dru-Related</sup>|Dru-Related|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||Homicide Rate|Homicide Rate|Homicide Rate|Homicide Rate|<sup>g</sup><br>Homicide Rate|<br>g<br>Homicide Rate|
|_Dependent variable:Log_|||||||
|_Population in Municipality_|||||||
|Total Population|-0.00166***|-0.00168***|-0.00131**|-0.00131**|-0.000535***|-0.000536***|
||(0.000495)|(0.000499)|(0.000556)|(0.000558)|(0.000171)|(0.000171)|
|Total Male Population|-0.00167***|-0.00168***|-0.00139**|-0.00139**|-0.000563***|-0.000564***|
||(0.000497)|(0.000500)|(0.000563)|(0.000564)|(0.000164)|(0.000165)|
|Total Female Population|-0.00165***|-0.00166***|-0.00122**|-0.00123**|-0.000506***|-0.000507***|
||(0.000503)|(0.000508)|(0.000559)|(0.000560)|(0.000180)|(0.000180)|
|1-5 Year Olds|-0.00173***|-0.00174***|-0.00137**|-0.00138**|-0.000581***|-0.000582***|
||(0.000502)|(0.000507)|(0.000549)|(0.000551)|(0.000158)|(0.000159)|
|1-5 Male|-0.00173***|-0.00174***|-0.00146**|-0.00147**|-0.000604***|-0.000605***|
||(0.000512)|(0.000516)|(0.000569)|(0.000571)|(0.000156)|(0.000157)|
|1-5 Female|-0.00172***|-0.00174***|-0.00129**|-0.00129**|-0.000557***|-0.000558***|
||(0.000501)|(0.000506)|(0.000538)|(0.000540)|(0.000162)|(0.000163)|
|6-14 year olds|-0.00107**|-0.00109**|-0.000692|-0.000703|-0.000413**|-0.000415**|
||(0.000489)|(0.000488)|(0.000569)|(0.000566)|(0.000175)|(0.000174)|
|6-14 Male|-0.00105*|-0.00107*|-0.000704|-0.000716|-0.000441***|-0.000442***|
||(0.000562)|(0.000561)|(0.000595)|(0.000593)|(0.000164)|(0.000164)|
|6-14 Female|-0.00108**|-0.00109**|-0.000662|-0.000673|-0.000375*|-0.000377*|
||(0.000438)|(0.000436)|(0.000586)|(0.000582)|(0.000219)|(0.000218)|
|15-17year olds|-0.00223***<br>(0.000586)|-0.00224***<br>(0.000590)|-0.00201***<br>(0.000612)|-0.00201***<br>(0.000615)|-0.000817***<br>(0.000195)|-0.000817***<br>(0.000196)|
|15-17 Male|-0.00263***|-0.00264***|-0.00240***|-0.00240***|-0.000896***|-0.000896***|
||(0.000581)|(0.000583)|(0.000589)|(0.000591)|(0.000193)|(0.000193)|
|15-17 Female|-0.00190**|-0.00191**|-0.00170**|-0.00171**|-0.000778***|-0.000779***|
||(0.000747)|(0.000752)|(0.000766)|(0.000769)|(0.000256)|(0.000257)|
|19-24|-0.00227***|-0.00228***|-0.00199**|-0.00199**|-0.000718***|-0.000718***|
||(0.000699)|(0.000702)|(0.000835)|(0.000835)|(0.000192)|(0.000192)|
|19-24 Male|-0.00264***|-0.00264***|-0.00265***|-0.00265***|-0.000878***|-0.000877***|
||(0.000774)|(0.000777)|(0.000989)|(0.000988)|(0.000210)|(0.000210)|
|19-24 Female|-0.00195***|-0.00196***|-0.00146*|-0.00147*|-0.000601***|-0.000601***|
||(0.000667)|(0.000669)|(0.000769)|(0.000770)|(0.000198)|(0.000199)|
|25 and older|-0.00198***|-0.00199***|-0.00155**|-0.00156**|-0.000633***|-0.000634***|
||(0.000559)|(0.000565)|(0.000616)|(0.000619)|(0.000169)|(0.000170)|
|25 and older Male|-0.00205***|-0.00206***|-0.00164***|-0.00165***|-0.000642***|-0.000643***|
||(0.000570)|(0.000576)|(0.000628)|(0.000631)|(0.000173)|(0.000174)|
|25 and older Female|-0.00207***|-0.00208***|-0.00164**|-0.00165**|-0.000655***|-0.000656***|
||(0.000572)|(0.000578)|(0.000637)|(0.000640)|(0.000174)|(0.000175)|
|Time-Varying Mun. Controls|No|Yes|No|Yes|No|Yes|
|N|7,352|7,352|4,910|4,910|4,910|4,910|

**Notes.** All are linear regressions. Each row represents a separate regression for the subgroup. The dependent variable is the population size for the subgroup in municipality. Homicide rates are normalized according to the national homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants in 2007 (general homicide rate of 8.3 and drug related homicide rate of 2.6). Drug-related homicides are collected by the National Council of Public Security (Consejo Nacional de Seguridad Pública) of the Federal Government and include all deaths by "presumed delinquent rivalry". Time-Varying municipality-level Public Expenditure is included as a control.  Standard errors clustered at the municipality level in parentheses.  *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1

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