90

|**Country**|**P**|<sup>**a**</sup>**Diversification**|**Conservation**|
|---|---|---|---|
||||conservation measures, and designing<br>systems and helping secure sources of funds<br>as well as assessing the project. Shell’s<br>survey of drivers in Mar 2010 found that<br>93% of Thai drivers were willing to change<br>behavior to save automotive fuel, and 80%<br>proactively practiced fuel-saving habits.|
|Togo|√|<br>No information.|No information.|
|Tunisia||**_Alternative energy targets_**: RE share of power generation 4% by<br>2011, 16% by 2016, and 40% by 2030; specific capacity installation<br>targets for wind and solar water heaters by 2011; RE capacity targets<br>for 2016 and 2030.|<br>RCREEE member. There is a substantial<br>body of law governing EE, including<br>provisions for mandatory audits, incentives<br>for investment in EE improvement, and<br>establishment of an EE fund. National<br>Agency of Energy Conservation established<br>in 1985. It set up an energy-saving program<br>for the period 2008–11.|
|Turkey||**_Alternative energy targets_**: RE share of primary energy 30% by<br>2023.<br>Turkey in 2010 was second only to China in the installed capacity of<br>solar water heaters. Turkey’s automotive LPG market in 2011 was<br>second only to that in the Republic of Korea. A law on the use of RE<br>for power generation was adopted in 2005.|<br> <br> <br>An EE law came into force in May 2007 and<br>is expected to achieve 25–30% savings in<br>total energy consumption through<br>administrative structuring, energy audits,<br>financial instruments and incentives,<br>awareness-raising, and energy service<br>companies for EE.|
|Uganda|√|<br>**_Alternative energy targets_**: Specific targets set for 2012 and 2017 for<br>hydropower, geothermal, solar water heaters, ethanol, biodiesel, and<br>biogas. The overall goal of the RE policy issued in 2007 is to<br>increase the use of modern RE from 4% to 61% of total energy<br>consumption by 2017.|<br> <br>The 2007 RE policy also set EE targets for<br>2012 and 2017, including the number of<br>energy audits and EE equipment installed in<br>industry. The program to promote RE and<br>EE supports development of a legal and<br>regulatory framework for EE, EE standards<br>for household appliances (refrigerators,<br>lighting appliances, air conditioners) and<br>electric motors, training programs for<br>energy audits, and awareness-raising about<br>EE.<br>**_Efficient lighting_**: Government has<br>distributed 800,000 CFLs to residential<br>consumers, each receiving 3 CLFs free of<br>charge.|
|Uruguay|√|<br>**_Liquid biofuels_**: B2 mandatory between 2009 and 2011, and B5 in<br>2012. Biodiesel is made from beef tallow. E5 mandatory from 2015.<br>Energy Action Plan for 2005–30 seeks to reduce the share of fossil<br>fuels, including a 15% reduction in fossil fuel consumption in<br>transportation.<br>**_Alternative energy targets_**for 2015: RE share of primary energy<br>100%, RE share of power generation (excluding large hydropower)<br>15%, 1,000 MW of wind, and 200 MW of biomass.<br>A law on solar energy enacted in 2009.|The Energy Strategy Guidelines for<br>Uruguay, issued in 2006, aimed to raise<br>public awareness about demand-side<br>management and increase the availability<br>and acquisition of energy efficient goods<br>and services. Government formed a<br>technical group in 2008 to advise the public<br>sector on the implementation of energy-<br>saving measures as part of an EE program<br>approved in April 2008, but the group was<br>disbanded in 2010 due to good hydrology. A<br>law on EE was enacted in 2009. It provides<br>for the establishment of Fideicomiso<br>Uruguayo de Ahorro y Eficiencia Energética<br>(FUDAEE, Uruguayan Trust for Energy<br>Saving and Efficiency). A decree approving<br>FEDAEE was promulgated in Mar 2012.|
|Venezuela,<br>R. B. de||**_Gaseous automotive fuels_**: 106,000 CNG vehicles at end-2011. A<br>Jul 2008 officialgazette set agoal for bifuel(gasoline/CNG)|Sharply falling power tariffs and petroleum<br>productprices in real terms have made|