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|**Country**|**P**<sup>**a**</sup>**Diversification**|**Conservation**|
|---|---|---|
||installation targets for wind, solar, hydropower, geothermal, biomass<br>and ocean energy.<br>Government approved a Renewable Energy Act in 2008 and issued<br>implementing regulations and rules in 2009.|,<br>than 4 P.M., and switched to the fan mode<br>during lunch hours. Since 2003, the Manila<br>Electric Company has had an appliance<br>calculator on its Web site, showing the cost<br>of operating different appliances, total<br>electricity bill, and tips for EE improvement.<br>In 2011, the Department of Energy urged the<br>public to conserve energy under its banner,<br>“Bright Now!”.<br>**Automotive fuel conservation**: The<br>Department of Energy has been promoting<br>automotive fuel conservation for more than<br>a decade. There is a vehicle-use reduction<br>program as part of national energy<br>efficiency and conservation efforts. The<br>department’s Web site posts fuel-saving<br>driving habits for awareness-raising. “Bright<br>Now!” in 2011 advertised fuel-saving tips<br>for drivers. A Shell market research survey<br>in the first quarter of 2009 found 90% of<br>those surveyed were willing to change<br>driving habits to save fuel. Three most<br>common fuel-saving driving habits adopted<br>by Philippine drivers were (1) keeping the<br>engine properly tuned, (2) keeping the tires<br>properly inflated, and (3) driving sensibly<br>and within speed limits. Shell’s survey in<br>Mar 2010 found 91% of drivers were willing<br>to change behavior to save automotive fuel,<br>and 64% were proactive in adopting fuel-<br>saving habits.<br>**_Efficient lighting_**: Between 2009 and 2011,<br>the Department of Energy distributed 5<br>million CFLs, and planned to distribute<br>another 3.6 million CFLs in 2012.<br>Legislation to ban incandescent light bulbs<br>has been under consideration for several<br>years.|
|Russian<br>Federation|**_Liquid biofuels:_**No industrial production of bioethanol or biodiesel,<br>and no government-backed biofuel projects in operation.<br>**_Gaseous automotive fuels_**: Third largest automotive LPG market in<br>the world in 2011. Declining CNG vehicle population, falling to<br>86,000 in 2011.<br>**_Alternative energy targets_**: RE share of power generation 2.5% by<br>2015, 4.5% by 2020.|<br>A federal law on EE was issued in Nov<br>2009. One objective is to reduce the<br>country’s energy intensity by 40% by 2020.<br>**_Efficient lighting_**: Russia has a timetable for<br>banning incandescent light bulbs in phases,<br>starting with high-wattage bulbs, to be<br>completed by 2014.|
|Rwanda|√<br>**_Alternative energy targets_**: RE share of power generation 90% by<br>2012, 42 MW of small hydropower by 2015.|**_Efficient lighting_**: A project to distribute<br>800,000 compact CFLs is included in the<br>2011 National Energy Policy and Strategy,<br>limiting the number of subsidized CFLs to<br>five per household. CFL distribution has<br>become a part of the National Energy<br>Access Program, providing 3–4 bulbs to|
|||<br>each new customer.|
|Senegal|√<br>**_Alternative energy targets_**: RE share of primary energy 15% by<br>2025, RE share of power generation 15% by 2020.<br>The parliament passed a RE Law in 2010, which provides support<br>schemes includingtax breaks. The National Biogas Program,in|The Program to Promote Rural<br>Electrification and a Sustainable Supply of<br>Domestic Fuel for 2003–15 promotes EE<br>and offers subsidies of upto 80% for higher-|