**Appendix E: Data on Research and Development Expenditures and Sales for the United States in 2004 and 2005.**

|TABLE E1. Funds for industrial R&D and sales for comp|aniesperformingindustrial R&|D in the United Stat|es,byindustry: 20|04 and 2005|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||All R&D||Sales in $million|s<br>Ratio of R&D expenses|
|Industryand companysize|NAICS codes|2004|2005|2004-2005 average|in 2005|to sales (x1,000)|
||||$millions||||
|All industries|21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81|208,301|226,159|217,230|6,119,133|36|
|Manufacturing industries|31–33|147,288|158,190|152,739|3,998,256|38|
|<br>Food|311|2,254|2,716|2,485|374,342|7|
|Beverage and tobacco products|312|555<br>|i<br>539|547|38,003|14|
|Textiles, apparel, and leather|313–16|570|816|693|51,639|13|
|Wood products|321|D|D|0|27,002|0|
|Paper, printing, and support activities|322, 323|D|D|0|159,608|0|
|Petroleum and coal products|324|1,603|D|802|404,317|2|
|Chemicals|325|D|42,995|21,498|624,344|34|
|Pharmaceuticals and medicines|3254|31,477|34,839|33,158|273,377|121|
|Plastics and rubber products|326|D|1,760|880|90,176|10|
|<br>Nonmetallic mineral products|327|787|894|841|50,344|17|
|Primary metals|331|727|631|679|110,960|6|
|<br>Fabricated metal products|332|1,512|1,375|1,444|174,165|8|
|<br>Machinery|333|6,579|8,531|7,555|230,941|33|
|<br>Computer and electronic products|334|48,296|D|24,148|472,330|51|
|<br>Electrical equipment, appliances, and components|335|2,664|2,424|2,544|101,398|25|
|Transportation equipment|336|D<br>|D<br>|0<br>|957,051<br>|See note<br>|
|Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts|3361–63|15,677|D|7,839|646,486|12|
|<br>Aerospace products and parts|3364|13,086|15,005|14,046|227,271|62|
|Other transportation equipment|other 336|D|D|0|83,294|0|
|<br>Furniture and related products|337|408|400|404|48,534|8|
|Miscellaneous manufacturing|339|4,388|5,143|4,766|83,103|57|
|Medical equipment and supplies|3391|3,343|4,374|3,859|56,661|68|
|Other miscellaneous manufacturing|other 339|1,045|769|907|26,442|34|
||||All R&D||||
|Industryand companysize|NAICS codes|2004|2005|2004-2005 average|||
||||$millions||||
|Nonmanufacturing industries|21–23, 42, 44–81|61,013|67,969|64,491|2,120,877|30|
|<br>Mining, extraction, and support activities|21|D|D|0|33,665|0|
|<br>Utilities|22|202|210|206|223,395|1|
|Construction|23|1,481|D|741|57,187|13|
|Wholesale trade|42|D|D|0|107,485|0|
|Retail trade|44, 45|1,596|D|798|232,150|3|
|Transportation and warehousing*|48, 49|D|D|0|79,436|See Note|
|<br>Information|<br>51|22,593|23,836|23,215|445,489|52|
|Finance, insurance, and real estate|52, 53|1,708|3,030|2,369|580,380|4|
|Professional, scientific, and technical services|54|28,709|32,021|30,365|261,500|116|
|<br>Architectural, engineering, and related services|5413|4,265|4,687|4,476|50,121|89|
|<br>Computer systems design and related services|5415|11,575|13,592|12,584|136,376|92|
|<br>Scientific R&D services|5417|11,355|12,299|11,827|34,516|343|
|Other professional, scientific, and technical servic|esother 54|1,514|1,444|1,479|40,487|37|
|<br>Health care services|<br>621–23|500|989|745|25,076|30|
|Other nonmanufacturing<br>b|55, 56, 61, 624,|1,595|2,137|1,866|75,115|25|
||71, 72, 81||||||

*We evaluate transportation as a medium R&D sector since three sectrors dominate R&D expenditures of US multinationals operating abroad. These are transportation, chemiicals and computers and electronics. Moreover, about two-thirds of all R&D expenditures of foreign multinationals operatingi in the US was performed in the same three sectors. See "U.S. and International Research and Development: Funds and Technology Linkages," at  'http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind04/c4/c4s5.htm. **SOURCE** :  Calculated from data in National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, _Survey of Industrial Research and Development:  2005, Data Tables_ . Available at: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf10319/content.cfm?pub_id=3750&id=3.

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