Table 7. Women: OLS regressions on time use (minutes in last 24 hours)

||(A) OLS: indi|vidual and ho|usehold contro|ls, along|(|B) OLS: HH fi|xed effects||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||w/ district,|interviewer|and interview d|ate FE)|||||
||Unpaid:<br>cook/clean|Unpaid:<br>childcare|Off-farm or<br>agr. activity|Leisure|Unpaid:<br>cook/clean|Unpaid:<br>childcare|Off-farm or<br>agr. activity|Leisure|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|
|Respondent characteristics|||||||||
|HH head|14|9.8|3.3|-25.7*|7.6|-21.1|20.5|-27|
|Age: 18-24<sup>(2)</sup><br>|-15.4|11|-19|-3.8|-32|-55.5*|-27.3|22.9|
|Age: 25-34<sup>(2)</sup><br>|-5.5|3.8|-14.2|-2.4|-31.6*|-32.7|-5.5|18.7|
|Age: 45-54<sup>(2)</sup>|-11.5|4.7|-2.4|1.6|-63.3***|0.7|40.7|-6|
|Age: 55+<sup>(2)</sup>|-21.5**|-1.3|-48.3***|15.6|-52.7***|-24|24.6|13.7|
|Years of schooling|0.5|0.9|-0.3|0.4|0.7|-0.9|-2.8|1.2|
|Worked in off-farm (NFE or wage work)*share<br>of household annual off-farm earnings|-40.1***|-34.2**|107.7***|-20.7**|-58.5***|-19.6|112.6***|-30.4|
|Worked/ran NFE in last 7 days<sup>(3)</sup>|-20.3***|-65.8***|279.4***|-53.3***|10.4|-49.1**|233.6***|-30.1|
|Worked for wage in last 7 days<sup>(3)</sup>|-34.8***|-82.0***|275.4***|-37.1***|-48.2***|-117.9***|307.8***|-12.4|
|Worked in agr. in last 7 days<sup>(3)</sup>|11.6**|-43.5***|97.4***|-14.0*|11.6|-29.3|111.0***|-10|
|Married/non-formal union|19.4**|38.8***|-25.1|-0.7|13.5|21.5|-6.9|-5.7|
|Separated/divorced|-15.9|72.6***|-36.2|27.9|-19.4|47.2|-33|25.6|
|Widowed|-17.4*|25.1|-20.6|46.1**|-18.9|12.9|-22.9|38.5*|
|Months member is away|4.6*|-10.4***|-9.1*|0.6|8.7***|-8.7**|-19.9**|0.1|
|Respondent’s children and composition of|||||||||
|other HH members|||||||||
|# Boys aged 0-5|-11.4**|94.0***|-30.4***|-24.1***|-27.5**|116.7***|-34.5*|-4.8|
|# Boys aged 6-15|8.1*|-21.1***|2.1|-2.1|-2|-24.8|-10|6.4|
|# Boys aged 16+|12.5**|-25.4***|9.2|4.8|15.4*|-20.6|1.7|-2|
|# Girls aged 0-5<br>|-2.2|65.2***|-16.9|-13.2|0.1|34.7|-11.2|20.8|
|# Girls aged 6-15|-3.5|-7.4|11.5|0|-10.2|4.5|30.0**|-14.2|
|# Girls aged 16+|0.7|-13.6*|3.6|6.3|23.2***|-14.7|-23.7|7.6|
|# other HH members: 65+|3.8|-31.8***|-0.6|11.3|52.2**|18.6|84.4|-43|
|# other HH members: men, 31-64|-3.5|-18.2**|18.7*|7.9|||||
|# other HH members: women, 31-64|-22.8***|-24.0**|13.4|16.0**|-9.3|29.9|53.5|-21.9|
|HH characteristics|||||||||
|Rural area (Y=1 N=0)|-1.8|16|-9.1|3.1|||||
|Log of HH size|-17.0*|90.4***|-16.3|-38.4***|||||
|HH has electricity|20.1***|13.7|-0.3|6.3|||||
|HH has piped water|-2.6|-17.7|-15|12.9|||||
|Concrete or brick construction|9.5|0|-12.5|15.7**|||||
|Respondent’s asset ownership|||||||||
|Mobile phone (exclusively owned)|-10.6|3.9|7.3|5.2|-9.2|13.4|20.5|-13.5|
|Mobile phone (jointly owned)|3.2|11.5|12.4|-11.7|13.8|30.2|-26.2|-36.8*|
|Financial account|-14.9**|-8.3|8.1|10|-30.0*|42.7**|-12.1|-15.5|
|Motorized vehicle|-6.6|-0.9|20.2*|-2.5|-29.3***|-1.8|33.0*|-36.1***|
|Livestock (exclusively owned)|-2.5|18.4|14.5|-21.0**|9.5|6.8|5.8|-15.3|
|Livestock (jointly owned)|-6.8|8|2.9|-9.4|-19.1|-14.3|24.1|4.2|
|<br>Residential land (reported, exclusively)|<br>-3.7|<br>-21.5|<br>13.7|<br>8.1|<br>-4.5|<br>-6.4|<br>41.1|<br>-7.8|
|Residential land (reported, joint)|-0.4|-18.4|-0.8|11.9|4.5|12|-11|17.7|
|Non-residential land (reported, exclusively)|-0.8|5.4|6.6|-15.1*|-5.2|85.4*|-24.9|-27.6|
|Non-residential land (reported, joint)|1.5|-7.1|22.8|-4|-9.9|55.2|44.7|-35.8|
|Observations|1,832|1,832|1,832|1,832|1,832|1,832|1,832|1,832|
|R-squared|0.418|0.453|0.639|0.495|0.328|0.293|0.573|0.263|
|Number of HHs|||||1,348|1,348|1,348|1,348|

Notes:(1) Regressions weighted by household sampling weight. Standard errors are clustered at the enumeration area level. Significant effects are indicated by asterisks; ***p<0.01 **p<0.05 *p<0.10 . (2) Excluded age category: 35-44. (3) As reported in labor module.

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