|Appendix B:**Re**|**sults From**|**Estimatio**|**n of Prob**|**it of Child**|<sup>**Labor De**</sup>|<sup>**terminant**</sup>|<sup>**s**</sup>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||All|Rural|Urban|Girls|Boys|Poor<br>|Non-poor|
|_Individual Characteristic_|_s:_|||||||
|Female|**0.042**|**0.040**|**_0.040_**|||**0.057**|**0.019**|
||(0.006)|(0.008)|(0.006)|||(0.018)|(0.007)|
|Age|0.056|0.076|0.027<br>|_0.084_<br>|0.023<br>|**0.209**<br>|0.008<br>|
||(0.027)|(0.037)|(0.031)|_(0.043)_|(0.032)|(0.080)|(0.033)|
|Age squared|_-0.002_<br>|_-0.003_|-0.001|-0.003|-0.001<br>|-0.009<br>|0.000<br>|
||_(0.001)_|_(0.002)_|0.001)|(0.002)|(0.001)|(0.003)|(0.001)|
|Child of|-0.0IS|0,007|**-0.053**|**-0.050**|0.018|**0.062**|**-0.099**|
|Household Head|(0.008)|(0.010)|(0.011)|(0.013)|(0.008)|(0.018)|(0.018)|
|Disabled|-0.058|-0.071|0.002<br>|_-0.078_<br>|_-0.041_<br>|-0.075<br>||
||(0.016)|(0.022)|(0.045)|_(0.026)_|_(0.015)_|(0.060)||
|_Household characteristic_|<br>_s:_|||||||
|Socioeconomic Status of|Household|Head:||||||
|Private Formal Sector|_0.043_|-0.025|_0.034_|0.073|-0.004||0.009|
|Employee|_(0.029)_|(0.040)|_(0.021)_|(0.042)|(0.034)<br>||(0.016)<br>|
|Private Informal Sector|**0.082**|_0.090_|_0.059_|0.022|**0.177**|0.286|-0.004|
|Employee|_(0.038)_|_(0.063)_|(0.035)|(0.042)|(0.076)|(0.216)|(0.020)<br>|
|Self-employed,|0.077|0.093|**0.038**|0.085|0.073|**0.203**<br>|0.014<br>|
|Agriculture|**(0.012)**|**(0.016)**|(0.017)|**(0.019)**|**(0.017)**|**(0.057)**|(0.011)|
|Self-employed, Non-|0.042|_0.070_<br>|_0.018_<br>|0.044|_0.047_<br>|0.231<br>|0.014<br>|
|agriculture|(0.018)|_(0.033)_|_(0.011)_|(0.024)|_(0.030)_|(0.118)|(0.012)|
|Unemployed or Non-|0.019|0.020|0.013|0.002|0.048<br>|0.223<br>|-0.012<br>|
|active|(0.020)|(0.034)|(0.015)|(0.025)|(0.036)|(0.124)|(0.013)|
|Other or Unknown|-0.027<br>|0.062<br>||-0.028<br>||||
||_(0.051)_|(0.121)||(0.072)||||
|Owns Land|<br>_0.011_|<br>_0.015_|_0.003_|0.004|0.016|0.009|-0.005|
||_(0.006)_|_(0.009)_|_(0.008)_|0.010)|(0.008)|(0.019)|(0.007)|
|Owns Cattle|**0.276**|**0.310**|_0.038_<br>|**0.306**<br>|**0.234**|**0.312**<br>|**0.188**<br>|
||**(0.021)**|**(0.023)**|_(0.029)_|**(0.032)**|**(0.027)**|(0.048)|(0.047)|
|Owns Sheep|0.023|0.034|0.008|_0.018_|0.026|0.066|-0.002<br>|
||**(0.007)**|**(0.009)**|(0.009)|_(0.010)_|(0.008)|(0.019)|(0.007)|
|Poverty Quintile|**-0.026**|-0.038|_-0,004_|**-0.025**<br>|**-0.026**<br>|||
||**(0.002)**|**(0.003)**|_(0.002)_|(0.004)|(0.003)|||
|_Community Characteristi_|_cs:_|||||||
|Urban Location|**-0.021**|||-0.007|**-0.037**|**-0.127**|0.007|
||(0.007)|||(0.012)|(0.008)|(0 18)|(0.009)|
|Distance to Nearest:||||||||
|Primary School|0.014|0.017|-0.003|**0.016**|**0.010**|**0.026**|**0.009**|
|(minutes)<br>|(0.002)<br>|(0.002)<br>|(0.003)<br>|(0.003)<br>|(0.002)<br>|(0.005)<br>|(0.003)<br>|
|Secondary School|**0.008**|**0.016**|0.001|**0.010**|0.006|0.006|0.005|
|<br>(minutes)|(0.002)|(0.003)|(0.002)|(0.003)|(0.002)|(0.006)|(0.002)|
|<br>Nunberof|<br>11583|7754|3811|5615|5952|2441|2091|
|Observations||||||||
|Pseudo R<sup>2</sup>|17.8|19.4|7.9|14.7|22.4|16.7|23.7|
|Log-Likelihood|-3503.1|-2645.5|-727.6|-1901.5|-1570.5|-1022.8|-327.4|
|Tests for Sample Split<sup>9</sup>:|Split by:||_Mann-_|_Whitney Tes_|_t_|_LR-tes_|_t_|
||_Rural/Urb_|_an Locatio_|_n:_<br>t|=13.9||X2(15) =|260.0|
||_Gender:_||t*|=-5.1||%2(15) =<br>|62.2<br>|
||_Poverty Q_|_uintiles:_|t*|=-13.8||X<sup>2</sup>(60) =|234.4|

9 For a description of these tests, see Appendix C.

19