Table 3: Impact of 3G/4G access on total consumption (fixed effects models)

||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|(7)|(8)|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|_Access to_:|||||||||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G|0.015<br>(0.023)|<br>|<br>|<br>|0.006<br>(0.022)|<br>|<br>|<br>|
|Medium or strong 3G/4G||0.071***||||0.058**|||
|for one year or more||(0.024)||||(0.023)|||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G|||0.090***||||0.079***||
|for two years or more|||(0.023)||||0.022||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G||||0.111***||||0.092***|
|for three years or more||||(0.025)||||(0.023)|
|Additional control variables|No|No|No|No|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|
|# of observations|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|
|R-squared|0.002|0.004|0.006|0.008|0.083|0.085|0.087|0.087|
|Number of individuals|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|
|F statistics|1.505|3.585|5.054|6.301|70.74|71.67|73.26|74.01|

_Notes_ : Standard errors reported in parentheses are clustered by LGAs. Additional controls include access to electricity, ownership of dwelling, household size, and a wealth index although the coefficients for these variables are not reported to save space. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1.

Table 4: Impact of 3G/4G access on food consumption (fixed effects models)

||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|(7)|(8)|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|_Access to_:<br>|||||||||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G|0.014<br>(0.026)|<br>|<br>|<br>|0.005<br>(0.025)|<br>|<br>|<br>|
|Medium or strong 3G/4G||0.073***||||0.062**|||
|for one year||(0.028)||||(0.026)|||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G|||0.085***||||0.078***||
|for two years or more|||(0.027)||||(0.025)||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G||||0.104***||||0.089***|
|for three years or more||||(0.028)||||(0.028)|
|Additional control variables|No|No|No|No|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|
|# of observations|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|
|R-squared|0.003|0.005|0.006|0.007|0.071|0.072|0.073|0.074|
|Number of individuals|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|
|F statistics|2.345|4.269|5.095|6.019|60.35|60.94|61.94|63.21|

_Notes_ : Standard errors reported in parentheses are clustered by LGAs. Additional controls include access to electricity, ownership of dwelling, household size, and a wealth index although the coefficients for these variables are not reported to save space. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1.

Table 5: Impact of 3G/4G access on non-food consumption (fixed effects models)

||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|(7)|(8)|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|_Access to_:|||||||||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G|0.030||||0.019||||
||(0.025)||||(0.024)||||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G||0.080***||||0.063**|||
|for one year||(0.026)||||(0.025)|||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G|||0.081***||||0.061**||
|for two years or more|||(0.025)||||(0.024)||
|Medium or strong 3G/4G||||0.099***||||0.069***|
|for three years or more||||(0.027)||||(0.026)|
|Additional control variables|No|No|No|No|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|
|# of observations|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|13,732|
|R-squared|0.005|0.007|0.008|0.009|0.085|0.086|0.086|0.087|
|Number of individuals|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|5,495|
|F statistics|5.164|6.710|6.966|8.006|64.21|64.72|64.34|64.84|

_Notes_ : Standard errors reported in parentheses are clustered by LGAs. Additional controls include access to electricity, ownership of dwelling, household size, and a wealth index although the coefficients for these variables are not reported to save space. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1.

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