Table 2: Political preferences, trust, and civic engagement among second-generation refugees and Greek natives

||Natives|Refugees|Difference|betw. refug <br>|ees and natives<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1)|(2)|(2)-(1)|With age|andgender FE<br>|
||||||standardized|
|**Trust and self-perceived discrimination**||||||
|Greek citizen|0.998<br>|1.000<br>|0.002<br>|0.002<br>|0.051<br>|
||(0.001)|(0.000)|(0.003)|(0.003)|(0.062)|
|Ever feel discriminated against|0.033<br>(0.004)|0.030<br>(0.010)|-0.003<br>(0.012)|0.002<br>(0.012)|0.010<br>(0.066)|
|Greek as language most often spoken at home|0.998|0.996|-0.001|-0.002|-0.045|
||(0.001)|(0.004)|(0.003)|(0.003)|(0.069)|
|Most people can be trusted (11 pts.-scale)|3.499|3.353|-0.145|-0.117|-0.048|
||(0.060)|(0.144)|(0.161)|(0.163)|(0.067)|
|Most people try to be fair and not take advantage of you (11 pts.-scale)|3.493|3.417|-0.077|-0.052|-0.022|
||(0.057)|(0.147)|(0.155)|(0.158)|(0.068)|
|Most of the time people helpful (11 pts.-scale)|2.984|2.989|0.005|0.022|0.010|
||(0.056)|(0.146)|(0.152)|(0.154)|(0.068)|
|Trust in the legal system (11 pts.-scale)|5.656|5.397|-0.259|-0.321|-0.107|
||(0.074)|(0.188)|(0.200)|(0.289)|(0.263)|
|Trust in the police (11 pts.-scale)|6.674|6.864|0.190|0.106|0.038|
||(0.068)|(0.170)|(0.183)|(0.176)|(0.064)|
|Trust in politicians (11 pts.-scale)|3.123|3.307|0.184|0.103|0.040|
||(0.064)|(0.166)|(0.174)|(0.163)|(0.063)|
|**Politicalpreferences**||||||
|Voted for PASOK (Panhellenic Socialist Movement )|0.450|0.422|-0.028|-0.013|-0.026|
||(0.015)|(0.036)|(0.040)|(0.039)|(0.079)|
|Voted for ND (New Democracy)|0.476|0.508|0.032|0.010|0.019|
||(0.015)|(0.037)|(0.040)|(0.039)|(0.079)|
|Voted for KKE (Communist Party)|0.044<br>|0.049<br>|0.004<br>|0.009<br>|0.044<br>|
||(0.006)|(0.016)|(0.016)|(0.017)|(0.081)|
|Voted for SYN (Leftwing coalition)|0.012|0.005|-0.007|-0.005|-0.047|
||(0.003)|(0.005)|(0.008)|(0.008)|(0.078)|
|Self-placement on a left right scale (11 pts.-scale)|6.148<br>|6.195<br>|0.047<br>|-0.035<br>|-0.016<br>|
||(0.060)|(0.157)|(0.160)|(0.161)|(0.073)|
|**Political values**||||||
|Government should reduce differences in income levels (5 pts.-scale)|4.345|4.415|0.070|0.066|0.082|
||(0.020)|(0.046)|(0.052)|(0.053)|(0.067)|
|Important that people have equal opportunities (6 pts.-scale)|5.191|5.489|0.298***|0.309***|0.345***|
||(0.022)|(0.040)|(0.057)|(0.058)|(0.065)|
|Important to help people and care for others well-being (6 pts.-scale)|5.075|5.243|0.169***|0.184***|0.216***|
||(0.021)|(0.051)|(0.056)|(0.057)|(0.067)|
|Important to understand different people (6 pts.-scale)|4.764|5.008|0.243***|0.248***|0.239***|
||(0.025)|(0.055)|(0.068)|(0.068)|(0.065)|
|Important that government is strong and ensures safety (6 pts.-scale)|5.305|5.459|0.153**|0.165**|0.168**|
||(0.024)|(0.052)|(0.064)|(0.064)|(0.066)|
|**Politicalparticipation and civic engagement**||||||
|Voted last national election|0.935|0.940|0.005|-0.002|-0.008|
||(0.006)|(0.015)|(0.016)|(0.016)|(0.065)|
|Interested in politics|0.301|0.360|0.059*|0.060**|0.131**|
||(0.011)|(0.030)|(0.031)|(0.030)|(0.066)|
|Political activism (petition, boycott, demonstration...)|0.069|0.113|0.044**|0.050***|0.197***|
||(0.006)|(0.020)|(0.017)|(0.017)|(0.068)|
|Participattion in civic organisation|0.107|0.154|0.047|0.060*|0.193*|
||(0.012)|(0.036)|(0.034)|(0.034)|(0.111)|
|N|1,652|264|1,916|1,916|1,916|

**Notes** This table shows the average attitudes and behaviors of second-generation refugees and Greek natives. In the fourth column, the table reports regression estimates of the refugee-native gap after controlling for age and gender dummies. The fifth column reports the same coefficient using the standardized outcome (Z-score) instead. Standard errors in parentheses. *** _p <_ 0.01, ** _p <_ 0.05, * _p <_ 0.1; Source: Author’s elaboration on the European Social Survey (ESS).

30