## **Table 5: Mobility by Deciles, 2005-2008, Actual and Cleaned Data**

Percent of population in each decile by their position in 2008.

# **Panel A Actual data Panel B Cleaning all 2005 & 2008**

||**Decile**<br>|**s of act**|**ual**|**consu**|**mpti**|**on in**|**2008**||||**D**|**eciles**<br>|**of m**|**odele**|**d con**|**sump**|**tion i**|**n 20**|**08**|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Deciles**|**1**<sup>st</sup>|**2**|**3**|**4**|**5**|**6**|**7**|**8**|**9**|**10**<sup>th</sup>|**Deciles**|**1**<sup>st</sup>|**2**|**3**|**4**|**5**|**6**|**7**|**8**|**9**|**10**<sup>th</sup>|
|**1**<sup>**st**</sup>|||||||||||**1**<sup>**st**</sup>|||||||||||
|<br>**poorest**|38|25|10|8|7|3|3|3|1|0|<br>**poorest**|32|21|15|13|7|6|4|2|1|0|
|**2005**<br>**2**|20|16|21|14|10|7|5|4|2|0|**2005**<br>**2**|23|15|15|14|10|10|7|4|1|0|
|**in**<br>**3**|15|14|14|15|14|8|7|6|4|2|**on**<br>**3**|13|16|16|13|15|11|7|5|3|0|
|**ption**<br>**4**|7|15|14|12|12|14|10|11|4|2|**mpti**<br>**4**|12|12|14|14|11|13|11|8|4|1|
|**sum**<br>**5**|8|11|13|12|12|14|14|9|6|1|**onsu**<br>**5**|7|12|11|15|17|12|14|7|4|1|
|**con**<br>**6**|5|10|8|14|14|12|13|11|9|4|**ed c**<br>**6**|5|9|10|11|12|11|14|14|10|3|
|**ual**<br>**7**|5|4|9|9|10|14|15|13|16|5|**del**<br>**7**|3|5|6|8|13|12|17|17|12|5|
|**act**<br>**8**|5|4|9|9|10|13|13|14|16|7|**mo**<br>**8**|2|4|5|5|8|14|14|20|16|10|
|**ecile**<br>**9**|1|3|3|6|6|10|12|16|23|20|**ecile**<br>**9**|2|2|3|3|4|7|9|17|31|22|
|**D**<br>**10**<sup>**th**</sup>|||||||||||**D**<br>**10**<sup>**th**</sup>|||||||||||
|**richest**|1|2|1|2|4|5|8|11|15|52|**richest**|0|1|1|2|1|3|4|7|21|60|

**Panel  C Cleaning imputed rent values in 2008 Panel D Cleaning 2005 only**

|**Decile**|**s of c**<br>|**onsum**|**ption**|**wit**|**h clea**|**ned r**|**ent in**|**2008**||**D**|**ecile**<br>|**s of a**|**ctual**|**consu**|**mpt**|**ion in**|**200**|**8**|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Deciles**|**1**<sup>st</sup>|**2**|**3**|**4**|**5**|**6**|**7**|**8**<br>**9**|**10**<sup>th</sup>|**Deciles**|**1**<sup>st</sup>|**2**|**3**|**4**|**5**|**6**|**7**|**8**|**9**|**10**<sup>th</sup>|
|**1**<sup>**st**</sup>||||||||||**1**<sup>**st**</sup>|||||||||||
|<br>**poorest**|42|19|13|8|9|4|3|2<br>0|0|**5**<br>**poorest**|37|22|14|10|5|4|3|3|2|1|
|**2005**<br>**2**|18|20|16|14|11|8|5|4<br>4|1|**200**<br>**2**|19|18|15|12|10|8|8|6|4|1|
|**n in**<br>**3**|13|14|13|16|14|11|<br>8|5<br>4|2|**tion**<br>**3**|12|12|13|12|11|12|10|10|5|2|
|**ptio**<br>**4**|9|15|17|12|12|12|<br>11|9<br>3|1|**ump**<br>**4**|9|13|10|17|12|10|11|9|5|2|
|**um**<br>**5**|7|12|13|14|14|13|<br>10|8<br>7|2|**cons**<br>**5**|8|9|12|12|13|13|11|10|8|3|
|**cons**<br>**6**|4|8|13|11|12|13|<br>16|13<br>7|4|**led**<br>**6**|5|9|11|11|11|15|13|12|9|4|
|**ual**<br>**7**|4|6|7|11|14|13|<br>15|16<br>11|4|**ode**<br>**7**|4|6|9|10|11|13|14|15|12|6|
|**e act**<br>**8**|2|3|5|7|8|16|<br>11|19<br>18|11|**of m**<br>**8**|2|6|8|8|11|11|12|12|19|12|
|**ecil**<br>**9**|2|2|3|5|5|8|14|17<br>23|21|**cile**<br>**9**|2|2|5|4|10|9|10|14|19|24|
|**D**<br>**10**<sup>**th**</sup>||||||||||**De**<br>**10**<sup>**th**</sup>|||||||||||
|**richest**|1|0|1|2|2|3|7|8<br>23|54|**richest**|0|1|2|2|4|5|8|10|20|47|

_Note: Deciles are for real consumption per capita. Each number in this table represents a percent of the nth decile population which either remained in the same decile three years later (diagonal) or moved to a new decile (upward mobility- green, downward- grey). All rows sum up to 100, the population of each decile. Source: own estimates based on HIECPS 2005-2008._ Panel A represents initial data showing observed actual transitions between deciles of distribution. Panel B shows the most extreme cleaning, when all observations are replaced by their predictions from 17