**Table 18. Second Stage Regressions of Time Use: Household Heads and Spouses**

||**% of time wor**<br>**househ**|**king inside the**<br>**old farm**|**% of time worki**<br>**activities in othe**|**ng in agricultural**<br>**r household farm**|**% of time w**<br>**agricultural a**<br>**househ**|**orking in non-**<br>**ctivities in other**<br>**old farm**|**% of leisure**<br>**acti**|**time and other**<br>**vities**|**% of time s**<br>**chores and taki**<br>**and other mem**|**pent in domestic**<br>**ng care of children**<br>**bers of the house**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**OLS**|**2SLS**|**OLS**|**2SLS**|**OLS**|**2SLS**|**OLS**|**2SLS**|**OLS**|**2SLS**|
|Violent Shock|-0.0009|-0.0952**|-0.0032|-0.0014|0.0040|0.0418**|-0.0072|0.0127|0.0074|0.0421*|
||(0.0106)|(0.0392)|(0.0057)|(0.0216)|(0.0049)|(0.0193)|(0.0081)|(0.0247)|(0.0057)|(0.0234)|
|Rural District Price Index|0.0045|0.0034|0.0075***|0.0076***|-0.0015|-0.0010|-0.0057**|-0.0055**|-0.0048***|-0.0044**|
||(0.0029)|(0.0045)|(0.0016)|(0.0016)|(0.0012)|(0.0018)|(0.0023)|(0.0025)|(0.0015)|(0.0018)|
|Livestock Income as Share of Total Agricultural<br>|-0.0183*|-0.0242**|0.0093|0.0094|0.0013|0.0037|-0.0117|-0.0104|0.0194***|0.0215***|
|Income|(0.0099)|(0.0118)|(0.0064)|(0.0066)|(0.0053)|(0.0055)|(0.0073)|(0.0076)|(0.0065)|(0.0068)|
|_Dummy_Participation in Goverment Program<br>Fmili in Aión (1 if h t th|-0.0054|-0.0018|0.0058|0.0057|-0.0032|-0.0047|0.0023|0.0015|0.0006|-0.0008|
|aas cc as acces o e<br>program; 0 otherwise)|(0.0080)|(0.0086)|(0.0059)|(0.0059)|(0.0045)|(0.0047)|(0.0059)|(0.0060)|(0.0061)|(0.0061)|
|Dail Wae|-0.0000|-0.0000|0.0000|0.0000|0.0000|0.0000|0.0000|0.0000|-0.0000|-0.0000|
|y g|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|(0.0000)|
|_Dummy_Production Problems due to Land Quality (1|-0.0169*|-0.0198|0.0094|0.0094|0.0085*|0.0097|0.0015|0.0022|-0.0025|-0.0014|
|Problems in the Rural District, 0 otherwise)|(0.0096)|(0.0129)|(0.0062)|(0.0063)|(0.0050)|(0.0061)|(0.0075)|(0.0077)|(0.0060)|(0.0064)|
|Plot Size at Household Creation (stadandarized by|0.0209***|0.0211***|-0.0089***|-0.0089***|-0.0049***|-0.0050***|-0.0049|-0.0050|-0.0022|-0.0023|
|region)|(0.0045)|(0.0043)|(0.0032)|(0.0032)|(0.0014)|(0.0014)|(0.0032)|(0.0031)|(0.0024)|(0.0024)|
|A|0.0032***|0.0034***|-0.0011***|-0.0011***|-0.0002|-0.0002|0.0018***|0.0018***|-0.0038***|-0.0038***|
|ge|(0.0003)|(0.0003)|(0.0003)|(0.0003)|(0.0002)|(0.0002)|(0.0003)|(0.0003)|(0.0003)|(0.0003)|
|Edi|0.0046***|0.0049***|-0.0065***|-0.0065***|0.0038***|0.0037***|0.0011|0.0010|-0.0029***|-0.0030***|
|ucaton (years)|(0.0010)|(0.0011)|(0.0009)|(0.0009)|(0.0009)|(0.0009)|(0.0009)|(0.0009)|(0.0011)|(0.0011)|
|_Dummy_Female Household Head (1 female head of|-0.0490***|-0.0535***|-0.0528***|-0.0527***|0.0103|0.0121*|-0.0077|-0.0068|0.0992***|0.1009***|
|household , 0 otherwise)|(0.0084)|(0.0086)|(0.0057)|(0.0058)|(0.0067)|(0.0068)|(0.0081)|(0.0081)|(0.0100)|(0.0103)|
||0.0054|0.0072|0.0019|0.0019|0.0002|-0.0005|0.0104|0.0101|-0.0180**|-0.0186**|
|_Dummy_Wealth Index Quintile 2|(0.0113)|(0.0119)|(0.0097)|(0.0098)|(0.0048)|(0.0048)|(0.0097)|(0.0097)|(0.0078)|(0.0080)|
|_Dummy_Wealth Index Quintile 3|0.0165|0.0190|-0.0145|-0.0145|0.0073|0.0063|0.0034|0.0029|-0.0128|-0.0137|
||(0.0112)<br>|(0.0120)<br>|(0.0096)<br>|(0.0096)<br>|(0.0051)<br>|(0.0054)<br>|(0.0085)<br>|(0.0086)<br>|(0.0091)<br>|(0.0094)<br>|
||0.0040|0.0067|-0.0096|-0.0096|0.0060|0.0049|0.0152*|0.0146|-0.0156*|-0.0166**|
|_Dummy_Wealth Index Quintile 4|(0.0114)|(0.0116)|(0.0090)|(0.0091)|(0.0049)|(0.0052)|(0.0089)|(0.0089)|(0.0081)|(0.0082)|
|_Dummy_Wealth Index Quintile 5|0.0059<br>|0.0104<br>|-0.0257***<br>|-0.0258**<br>|0.0207***<br>|0.0189***<br>|0.0273***<br>|0.0264***<br>|-0.0281***<br>|-0.0298***<br>|
||(0.0124)|(0.0132)|(0.0098)|(0.0100)|(0.0060)|(0.0063)|(0.0090)|(0.0090)|(0.0084)|(0.0088)|
|Nb f hild d 5 f|-0.0047|-0.0043|0.0064|0.0064|0.0057|0.0055|-0.0138***|-0.0139***|0.0065|0.0063|
|umer o cren uner years o age|(0.0047)|(0.0048)|(0.0044)|(0.0044)|(0.0038)|(0.0038)|(0.0040)|(0.0041)|(0.0045)|(0.0045)|
||-0.0019|-0.0024|0.0061***|0.0061***|0.0033*|0.0035**|-0.0130***|-0.0129***|0.0055**|0.0057**|
|Number of children between 5 and 18 years of age|(0.0027)|(0.0029)|(0.0021)|(0.0021)|(0.0017)|(0.0018)|(0.0020)|(0.0020)|(0.0022)|(0.0023)|
|Number of members 65 or older|-0.0188***|-0.0171***|-0.0133***|-0.0133***|-0.0028|-0.0035|0.0103*|0.0099*|0.0245***|0.0239***|
||(0.0060)<br>|(0.0057)|(0.0042)|(0.0042)|(0.0033)|(0.0033)<br>|(0.0053)<br>|(0.0053)|(0.0054)|(0.0055)<br>|
||0.0051|0.0043|-0.0002|-0.0002|-0.0019|-0.0016|0.0068***|0.0070***|-0.0097***|-0.0095***|
|Number of members of extended family|(0.0033)|(0.0033)|(0.0023)|(0.0023)|(0.0018)|(0.0018)|(0.0025)|(0.0025)|(0.0025)|(0.0025)|
|Constant|-0.4559|-0.3486|-0.6251***|-0.6149***|0.1477|0.1008|0.9462***|0.9207***|0.9870***|0.9420***|
||(0.3042)|(0.4509)|(0.1666)|(0.1613)|(0.1283)|(0.1807)|(0.2415)|(0.2534)|(0.1614)|(0.1754)|
|Observations|6,057|6,057|6,057|6,057|6,057|6,057|6,057|6,057|6,057|6,057|
|R-squared|0.0885|0.0885|0.0945|0.0945|0.0307|0.0307|0.106|0.106|0.0513|0.0513|
|Hansen Test||0.969||0.255||0.145||0.657||0.744|
|Estimated effect of a standard deviation increase in|||||||||||
|probability of violent shock (in standard deviations of<br>||-0,118||-0,002||0,091||0,022||0,044|
|dependent variable)|||||||||||
|Cluster by community|||||||||||
|Source: CLS-WILL: first wave – household questio<br>Regional Fixed Effects|nnaire||||||||||

Source: CLS-WILL: first wave – household questi <mark>onnaire.</mark> 48