|**Tabl**<br>**Code**<br>**Repre**<br>**DRI**|**e B6: Control of Corruption**<br>**Concept Measured**<br>**sentative Sources**<br>Risk Event Outcome non-price: Losses and Costs of Corruption: A 1-point increase on a scale from "0" to "10" in corruption during any 12-<br>month period.|
|---|---|
|**EIU**|Corruption|
|**GCS**|Public trust in financial honesty of politicians|
||Diversion of public funds due to corruption is common|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to: import/export permits|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to: public utilities|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to tax payments|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to: awarding of public contracts|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to: getting favorable judicial decisions|
||Extent to which firms' illegal payments to influence government policies impose costs on other firms<br>Bribery influencing laws<br>Undue political influence|
|**GWP**|Is corruption in government widespread?|
|**MIG**|_Corruption._There is an immense variety of activities that may be construed as corrupt. Bribery is the most obvious. However, what is and<br>is not a bribe is a matter of presentation and perception in much the same way as “corruption” itself. Some of the issues that executives<br>should consider include: accounting standards; anti-corruption policy credibility and enforceability; cronyism, nepotism and vested<br>interests; cultural differences; judicial independence; transparency of decision-making.|
|**PRS**|_Corruption._Measures corruption within the political system, which distorts the economic and financial environment, reduces the efficiency<br>of government and business by enabling people to assume positions of power through patronage rather than ability, and introduces an<br>inherently instability in the political system.|
|**QLM**|Indirect Diversion of Funds|
|**WMO**|_Corruption_: This index assesses the intrusiveness of the country’s bureaucracy. The amount of red tape likely to countered is assessed, as<br>is the likelihood of encountering corrupt officials and other groups.|

|**PRS**<br>**QLM**<br>**WMO**<br>**Non-r**<br>**ADB**|_Corruption._Measures corruption within the political system, which distorts the economic and financial environment, reduces the efficiency<br>of government and business by enabling people to assume positions of power through patronage rather than ability, and introduces an<br>inherently instability in the political system.<br>Indirect Diversion of Funds<br>_Corruption_: This index assesses the intrusiveness of the country’s bureaucracy. The amount of red tape likely to countered is assessed, as<br>is the likelihood of encountering corrupt officials and other groups.<br>**epresentative Sources**<br>Transparency / corruption|
|---|---|
|**AFR**|How many elected leaders (parliamentarians or local councilors) do you think are involved in corruption?|
||How many judges and magistrates do you think are involved in corruption?|
||How many government officials do you think are involved in corruption?|
||How many border/tax officials do you think are involved in corruption?|
|**ASD**|Anti-corruption|
|**BPS**|How common is for firms to have to pay irregular additional payments to get things done|
||On average, what percent of total annual sales do firms pay in unofficial payments to public officials|
||How often do firms make extra payments to influence the content of new legislation|
||Extent to which firms' payments to public officials to affect legislation impose costs on other firms|
||How problematic is corruption for the growth of your business.|
||Frequency of bribery in utility, permits, procurement, health, fire inspection, environent, taxes, customs and judiciary|
|**BRI**|I_nternal Causes of Political Risk_: Mentality, including xenophobia, nationalism, corruption, nepotism, willingness to compromise, etc.|
|**CCR**|Transparency / corruption|
|**CPIA**|Transparency / corruption|
|**FRH**|Corruption|
|**GCB**|Frequency of corruption|
||Frequency of household bribery|
|**GII**|Anti-Corruption Law<br>Anti-Corruption Agency|
|**IFD**|Accountability, transparency and corruption in rural areas|
|**LBO**|Have you heard of acts of corruption?|
|**PRC**|Corruption Index|
|**WCY**|Bribing and corruption exist in the economy|

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