|Figure 3.4b: Sources of welfare improvement for the bottom 40 percent of the population in<br>2002-2011, % ................................................................................................................................ 17|
|---|
|Figure 3.5: Income poverty decomposition by gender, 2002-2011 ............................................. 18|
|Figure 3.6: Income Gini decomposition by gender, 2002-2011 ................................................... 18|
|Figure 3.7: Income poverty decomposition by gender and public/private wages, 2002-2011 ... 18|
|Figure 3.8: Income Gini decomposition by gender and public/private wages, 2002-2011 ......... 18|
|Figure 3.9: Employment creation and economic growth by sectors, % ....................................... 19|
|Figure 3.10: Growth rates in minimum wages across Europe, 2002-2011 .................................. 20|
|Figure 3.11: Structure of employment +15, % .............................................................................. 21|
|Figure 3.12: Share of workers with non-zero labor earnings, % .................................................. 21|
|Figure 3.13: Female labor force participation and GDP per capita across countries in 2011, % . 22|
|Figure 3.14: Returns to experience for females, 2002-2011 ........................................................ 22|
|Figure 3.15: Returns to experience for males, 2002-2011 ........................................................... 22|
|Figure 3.16: Returns to education for females, 2002-2011 .......................................................... 23|
|Figure 3.17: Returns to education for males, 2002-2011 ............................................................. 23|
|Figure 4.1: Benchmarking performance of Turkey in poverty reduction based on 1.25, 2.50 and|
|5 USD/PPP 2005 poverty line in 2008-2011, % ............................................................................. 24|
|Figure 4.2: Access to financial institutions in Turkey, ECA and Euro area countries, % of|
|population +15 .............................................................................................................................. 25|
|Figure 4.3: Access to financial institutions in Turkey across groups with different level of<br>income, % of population +15 ........................................................................................................ 25|
|Figure A1: Shared prosperity indicator for different welfare aggregates and years, % ............... 29|
|Figure A2: Income per capita Gini for Turkey and selected EU and LAC countries ..................... 29|
|Figure A3: Poor, vulnerable and middle class in Turkey during 2002-2011 based on income per|
|capita, % ........................................................................................................................................ 31|
|Figure A4: Income and consumption per capita poverty in Turkey, % ........................................ 32|
|Figure A.5: Income poverty decomposition by years ................................................................... 34|
|Figure A.6: Income Gini decomposition by years ......................................................................... 34|
|Figure A.7: Share of married individuals across gender, age groups and years ........................... 35|
|Figure A.8: Income poverty decomposition by size of pensions and the share of pensioners .... 35|
|Figure A.9: Estimates and projections of total dependency ratios, 1950-2065 .......................... 36|

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