Table 3: Self-perceived discrimination and civic involvement of Albanian immigrants

||Natives|Albanians|Difference b|etw. refugees and Albanians|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1)|(2)|(2)-(1)|With age andgender FE|
|Greek citizen|0.999|0.127|-0.872***|-0.869***|
||(0.000)|(0.027)|(0.006)|(0.006)|
|Ever feel discriminated against|0.041|0.503|0.462***|0.454***|
||(0.003)|(0.040)|(0.017)|(0.018)|
|Greek as language most often spoken at home|0.990|0.541|-0.449***|-0.448***|
||(0.001)|(0.040)|(0.011)|(0.011)|
|Political activism (petition, boycott, demonstration...)|0.144|0.052|-0.092***|-0.142***|
||(0.005)|(0.018)|(0.028)|(0.028)|
|Participate in civic organisation|0.151|0.079|-0.072|-0.148**|
||(0.009)|(0.044)|(0.058)|(0.060)|
|N|4,596|157|4,753|4,753|

This table shows average attitudes and behaviors of Albanian immigrants and Greek natives. In the fourth column, the table reports regression estimates of the refugee-native gap after controlling for age and gender dummies. Standard errors in parentheses. *** _p <_ 0.01, ** _p <_ 0.05, * _p <_ 0.1; Source: Author’s elaboration on the European Social Survey (ESS).

Table 4: Refugee resettlement and sport clubs

|Dep. var:||Prese|nce of at l|east one sp|ort club||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|
|Share of refugees in 1928|0.031|0.035|0.049|-0.048|-0.053|-0.042|
||(0.033)|(0.036)|(0.036)|(0.034)|(0.039)|(0.040)|
|Share of refugees in 1928 * small community||||0.151**<br>(0.060)|0.161***<br>(0.060)|0.157***<br>(0.058)|
|_R_<sup>2</sup>|0.288|0.294|0.327|0.289|0.295|0.328|
|Observations|4,393|4,393|4,393|4,393|4,393|4,393|
|Average outcome|0.712|0.712|0.712|0.712|0.712|0.712|
|Geography controls|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|
|Population 1991|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|
|Socio-Economic Development 1991|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|
|Region FE||Y|Y||Y|Y|
|Province FE|||Y|||Y|

**Notes** The table presents OLS regression estimates measuring the effect of the share of refugees in 1928 on the presence of sport club in the early 2000s, at the community level. Small communities are those in the bottom two terciles of the distribution of the 1991, which corresponds to less than 1100 inhabitants in 1991. Standard errors are clustered at the province level. *** _p <_ 0.01, ** _p <_ 0.05, * _p <_ 0.1; Source: Author’s elaboration on the 1928 Greek population census and General Secretariat of Sports’ inventory.

Table 5: Refugee resettlement and political fragmentation

|Dep. var:|20<br>|<br>12 electio<br>|Political Fr<br>n<br>|agmentation<br>|Index<br>2015 election<br>||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|
|Share of refugees in 1928|0.022|-0.005|-0.012|0.060**|0.043*|0.031|
||(0.018)|(0.017)|(0.016)|(0.027)|(0.025)|(0.021)|
|_R_<sup>2</sup>|0.165|0.307|0.373|0.318|0.444|0.550|
|Observations|275|275|275|275|275|275|
|Average outcome|0.788|0.788|0.788|0.689|0.689|0.689|
|Region FE|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|
|Geography controls and Population 2011||Yes|Yes||Yes|Yes|
|Socio-Economic Development|||Yes|||Yes|

**Notes** The table presents OLS regression estimates measuring the effect of the share of refugees in 1928 on the political fragmentation of the electorate, at the municipality level. Standard errors are clustered at the department level. *** _p <_ 0.01, ** _p <_ 0.05, * _p <_ 0.1; Source: Author’s elaboration on the 1928 Greek population census and legislative election results (Ministry of Interior).

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