# Table 7.  Inequality measures for household per capita consumption expenditure, household per capita wealth, and individual wealth, by specification of individual wealth (all differences significant at p<0.001)<sup>(1)</sup>

||Among full<br>Gini in|sample:<br>dex||Gini index||A|mong only<br>75/25|those own|ing any ass<br>GE|ets (value><br>(0): Theil|0):<br>L|G|E(1): Theil|T|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||HH per<br>capita<br>wealth|Indiv.<br>wealth|HH per<br>capita<br>exp.|HH per<br>capita<br>wealth|Indiv.<br>wealth|HH per<br>capita<br>exp.|HH per<br>capita<br>wealth|Indiv.<br>wealth|HH per<br>capita<br>exp.|HH per<br>capita<br>wealth|Indiv.<br>wealth|HH per<br>capita<br>exp.|HH per<br>capita<br>wealth|Indiv.<br>wealth|
|Cambodia|||||||||||||||
|Indiv. wealth|||||||||||||||
|specification:<sup>(2)</sup>|||||||||||||||
|(A)|66.7|76.5||66.5|73.2||7.4|13.3||1.1|1.6||0.92|1.15|
||[0.92]|[0.82]||[0.95]|[0.96]||[0.27]|[0.57]||[0.04]|[0.04]||[0.06]|[0.06]|
|(B)|67.7|76.7||67.5|73.4||8.1|15.2||1.1|1.6||0.95|1.15|
||[0.96]|[0.79]|37.7|[0.89]|[0.79]|2.4|[0.27]|[0.81]|0.24|[0.03]|[0.04]|0.27|[0.05]|[0.06]|
|(C)|62.2|73.0|[0.70]|62.0|69.5|[0.03]|4.9|10.2|[0.01]|0.87|1.3|[0.02]|0.79|1.02|
||[1.05]|[0.79]||[1.05]|[0.92]||[0.15]|[0.54]||[0.03]|[0.03]||[0.06]|[0.05]|
|(D)|63.1|72.7||63.0|69.2||5.0|9.8||0.88|1.3||0.82|1.00|
||[0.95]|[0.77]||[0.93]|[0.84]||[0.17]|[0.53]||[0.03]|[0.03]||[0.05]|[0.04]|
|Tanzania<br>|||||||||||||||
|Indiv. wealth|||||||||||||||
|specification:<br>(2)|||||||||||||||
|(A)|78.4|89.0||70.4|72.2||13.9|17.5||1.4|1.5||0.97|1.02|
||[0.62]|[0.48]||[0.85]|[1.03]||[0.86]|[1.73]||[0.04]|[0.05]||[0.04]|[0.04]|
|(B)|78.4|88.5||70.3|71.2||13.7|15.0||1.4|1.4||0.96|0.98|
||[0.68]|[0.51]|49.8|[0.86]|[1.01]|4.1|[1.1]|[1.4]|0.49|[0.03]|[0.05]|0.46|[0.04]|[0.04]|
|(C)|74.6|83.8|[0.85]|69.5|70.4|[0.13]|10.1|11.7|[0.02]|1.2|1.3|[0.03]|0.961|0.964|
||[0.71]|[0.50]||[0.84]|[0.88]||[0.79]|[0.94]||[0.03]|[0.04]||[0.03]|[0.03]|
|(D)|74.0|82.3||68.8|67.8||10.9|9.9||1.24|1.16||0.92|0.87|
||[0.67]|[0.53]||[0.80]|[0.84]||[0.82]|[1.0]||[0.03]|[0.03]||[0.03]|[0.03]|
|Ethiopia|||||||||||||||
|<br>Indiv. wealth|||||||||||||||
|specification:<sup>(2)</sup>|||||||||||||||
|(A)|96.2|97.7||95.8|96.6||23.8|30.0||3.5|3.8||5.0|5.5|
||[1.1]|[1.2]||[1.1]|[1.8]||[0.8]|[1.3]||[0.25]|[0.40]||[0.49]|[0.76]|
|(B)|96.9|98.1||96.6|97.2||24.5|31.4||3.7|4.0||5.4|5.6|
||[1.1]|[0.78]|51.5|[1.2]|[1.2]|4.6|[0.8]|[1.1]|0.52|[0.31]|[0.36]|0.47|[0.47]|[0.61]|
|(C)|92.0|94.9|[0.30]|91.7|93.6|[0.07]|29.8|49.3|[0.01]|2.9|3.3|[0.01]|3.7|4.0|
||[1.2]|[1.0]||[1.3]|[1.7]||[1.1]|[1.5]||[0.14]|[0.19]||[0.34]|[0.44]|
|(D)|94.1|95.8||93.8|94.8||33.8|59.8||3.3|3.6||4.13|4.15|
||[1.1]|[0.83]||[1.1]|[1.1]||[1.1]|[2.9]||[0.19]|[0.18]||[0.31]|[0.32]|
|Malawi|||||||||||||||
|Indiv. wealth|||||||||||||||
|specification:<sup>(2)</sup>|||||||||||||||
|(A)|91.7|94.5||90.8|92.0||8.2|9.0||2.5|2.7||3.3|3.6|
||[14]|[14]||[15]|[16]||[029]|[048]||[017]|[023]||[025]|[035]|
|(B)|.<br>92.1|.<br>94.5||.<br>91.2|.<br>92.0||.<br>8.4|.<br>9.3||.<br>2.5|.<br>2.7||.<br>3.2|.<br>3.4|
||[1.2]|[1.1]|70.8|[1.4]|[1.6]|5.7|[0.40]|[0.53]|1.03|[0.16]|[0.19]|1.14|[0.19]|[0.28]|
|(C)|91.7|94.3|[0.84]|90.7|91.8|[0.17]|8.1|9.1|[0.03]|2.5|2.7|[0.05]|3.2|3.5|
||[1.3]|[1.3]||[1.5]|[1.8]||[0.33]|[0.46]||[0.15]|[0.21]||[0.23]|[0.31]|
|(D)|91.7|94.1||90.8|91.6||8.4|9.4||2.5|2.7||3.2|3.4|
|Notes:|[1.2]|[1.1]||[1.3]|[1.8]||[0.41]|[0.55]||[0.14]|[0.20]||[0.20]|[0.28]|

(1) Bootstrapped standard errors (250 repetitions) are in brackets. For each specification (A)-(D) above, all differences between HH per capita and individual wealth inequality estimates were statistically significant at p<0.001 (and, likewise, from the inequality indicators based on household per capita consumption).

(2) For individual wealth specification, (A) = No imputation, self-reported values for joint owners; (B) = No imputation, max value for joint owners; (C) = Missing values imputed through multiple imputation, self-reported values for joint owners; (D) = Missing values imputed through multiple imputation, max value for joint owners.

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