# III.2.2. FDH and DEA Analysis: Health

This section considers the case of one input (public expenditure on health per capita in PPP terms) and four alternative output indicators: life expectancy at birth, DPT immunization, measles immunization, and the disability adjusted life expectancy (DALE) index which takes into account both mortality and illness. The efficiency frontiers for each indicator are computed using both the FDH and DEA methodologies. Figures 8a-d show the efficiency frontier for one indicator. The specific country rankings for two of the health indicators are listed in Table B.4 of Appendix B.

<!-- Start of picture text --> Free Disposable Hull (FDH) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)<br>Life Expectancy vs Health Expenditure Life Expectancy vs Health Expenditure<br>KORMYSMUSARETT OOMN THADOMIDNKWTMEXBHSPHLCHLIRNMARBHRBLZKA ZAZECHNINDLKAEGYLBNGTMKNAFJIPERALBDZASY RL CAECUPAKGEOVUTVNMPRYATGBRATONVENKGZUKRTJKGRDHNDJ AMARMCPVUZBTKMSLVBOLNI CTURCOLMDABGRLVARUSSAUMNGVCTSLBGUYJORW SMDMABLRROMBRBPOLTUNLTUCRIPANURYESTMKD ARGSVKHUN HRV CZESVN KORMYSMUSARETT OOMN THADOMKWTIDNMEXBHSPHLCHLIRNMARBHRAZEKA ZBLZCHNINDLKAEGYLBNGTMKNAFJIPERALBDZASY RL CAECUPAKGEOVUTVNMPRYATGBRATONVENKGZUKRTJKGRDHNDARMJ AMCPVUZBTKMSLVBOLNI CTURCOLMDABGRLVARUSSAUMNGVCTSLBGUYJORW SMDMABLRROMBRBPOLTUNLTUCRIPANURYESTMKD ARGSVKHUN HRV CZESVN<br>BGDCOM BGDCOM<br>NPL NPL<br>SDNGHAYEMPNG SDNGHAYEMPNG<br>GA B SWZCMRKHMCIVAGOGI NLAOTGONGAMRTBENCAFHTICOGKE NZARBFAUGAMDGNERETHMLISENTCDBDIGMBRWATZAGNBZMBMWIERIMOZBWAZAFDJILSOZWE NAM GA B SWZCMRKHMCIVAGOGINLAOTGONGAMRTBENCAFHTICOGKE NZARBFAUGAMDGNERETHMLISENTCDBDIGMBRWATZAGNBZMBMWIERIMOZBWAZAFDJILSOZWE NAM<br>SLE SLE<br>300 400 500 600 700 800 300 400 500 600 700 800<br>Orthogonalized Public Expditure on Health Orthogonalized Public Expditure on Health<br>Daat Source: World Bank WDI Daat Source: World Bank WDI<br>(a.1) (a.2)<br>Immunization DPT vs Health Expenditure Immunization DPT vs Health Expenditure<br>KORMYSMUSARETT OOMN THADOMKWTIDNMEXBHSPHLCHL IRN MARBHRBLZAZEKA ZCHNLKAEGYGTMLBNSWZKNAFJIPERSY RDZAALBLCAECUGEOVUTVNMPRYATG BRA BGDCOMGHANPLTOKGZTJKBENUKRKE NGRDJ AMARMHCPVTKMUZBBDIRWASLVGMB N TZABOLZMBNI CTURMWIERIBWADCOLMDABGRZAFRUSLVASAUMNGVCTSLBGUYLSOZWEJORW SMDMABLRROMBRBPOLTUNLTUNAMCRIPANURYESTMKD ARGSVKHUN HRV CZESVN KORMYSMUSARETT OOMN THADOMKWTIDNMEXBHSPHLCHL IRN MARBHRBLZAZEKA ZCHNEGYLKAGTMLBNSWZKNAFJIPERSY RDZAALBL CAECUGEOVUTVNMPRYATGBGD BRA COMGHANPLTOKGZTJKBENUKRKE NGRDJ AMARMHCPVTKMUZBBDIRWASLVGMB N TZABOLZMBNI CMWITURBWAERIDCOLMDABGRZAFRUSLVASAUMNGVCTSLBGUYLSOZWEJORW SMDMABLRROMBRBPOLTUNLTUNAMCRIPANURYESTMKD ARGSVKHUN HRV CZESVN<br>YEM YEM<br>IND VEN IND VEN<br>PAKCIVLAOTGOUGAMDGSENPNGMOZ PAKCIVLAOTGOUGAMDGSENPNGMOZ<br>KHM KHM<br>CMRSDNGI NMLIETHGNB CMRSDNGI NMLIETHGNB<br>GA B MRTCAFHTISLE GA B MRTCAFHTISLE<br>BFA DJI BFA DJI<br>AGO AGO<br>COG COG<br>NGAZARNERTCD NGAZARNERTCD<br>300 400 500 600 700 800 300 400 500 600 700 800<br>Orthogonalized Public Expditure on Health Orthogonalized Public Expditure on Health<br>Daat Source: World Bank WDI Daat Source: World Bank WDI<br>(b.1) (b.2)<br>80 80<br>70 70<br>60 60<br>50 50<br>Life Expectancy at Birth Life Expectancy at Birth<br>40 40<br>100 100<br>80 80<br>60 60<br>Immunization DPT Immunization DPT<br>40 40<br>20 20<br><!-- End of picture text --> 17