# Appendix B. List of WASH Studies Included in the Final Data Set

1. Abdou, A., Munoz, B., Nassirou, B., Kadri, B., Moussa, F., Baarè, I., ... West, S. (2010). How much is not enough? A community randomized trial of a water and health education programme for trachoma and ocular C. trachomatis infection in Niger. _Tropical Medicine & International Health_ , _15_ (1), 98–104. doi:10.1111/j.1365‐3156.2009.02429.x.

2. Abeyewickreme, W., Wickremasinghe, A., Karunatilake, K., Sommerfeld, J., & Kroeger, A. (2012). Community mobilization and household level waste management for dengue vector control in Gampaha district of Sri Lanka: an intervention study. _Pathogens and Global Health_ , _106_ (8), 479–87. doi:10.1179/2047773212Y.0000000060.

3. Abou‐Ali, H., El‐Azony, H., El‐Laithy, H., Haughton, J., & Khandker, S. (2010). Evaluating the impact of Egyptian social fund for development programmes. _Journal of Development Effectiveness_ , _2_ (4), 521–55. doi:10.1080/19439342.2010.529926.

4. Ahmed, N., Zeitlin, M., Beiser, A., Super, C., Gershoff, S., & Ahmed, M. (1994). Assessment of the impact of a hygiene intervention on environmental sanitation, childhood diarrhoea, and the growth of children in rural Bangladesh. _Food and Nutrition Bulletin_ , _15_ (1), 40–52.

5. Albert, J., Luoto, J., & Levine, D. (2010). End‐user preferences for and performance of competing POU water treatment technologies among the rural poor of Kenya. _Environmental Science & Technology_ , _44_ (12), 4426–32. doi:10.1021/es1000566.

6. Arnold, B., Arana, B., Mäusezahl, D., Hubbard, A., & Colford, J. (2009). Evaluation of a pre‐existing, 3‐year household water treatment and handwashing intervention in rural Guatemala. _International Journal of Epidemiology_ , _38_ (6), 1651–61. doi:10.1093/ije/dyp241.

7. Arnold, B., Khush, R., Ramaswamy, P., London, A., Rajkumar, P., Ramaprabha, P., ... Colford, J. (2010). Causal inference methods to study nonrandomized, preexisting development interventions. _Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America_ , _107_ (52), 22605–10. doi:10.1073/pnas.1008944107.

8. Ashraf, N., Berry, J., & Shapiro, J. (2010). Can higher prices stimulate product use? Evidence from a field experiment in Zambia. _American Economic Review_ , _100_ (December), 2383–413.

9. Ashraf, N., Jack, K., Kamenica, E. (2013). Information and subsidies: complements or substitutes? _Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 88_ , 133–39.

10. Austin, C. (1993). _Chlorinating Household Water in The Gambia._ Water, sanitation, environment and development: proceedings of the 19th WEDC conference, Accra, Ghana, September 6‐10, 1993.

11. Aziz, K., Hoque, B., Hasan, K., Patwary, M. Y., Huttly, S., Rahaman, M., & Feachem, R. (1987). Reduction in diarrhoeal diseases in children in rural Bangladesh by environmental and behavioural modifications. _Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene_ , _84_ (3), 433–38. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2260182.

12. Begum, S., Ahmed, M., & Binayak, S. (2013). _Impact of Water and Sanitation Interventions on Childhood Diarrhea: Evidence from Bangladesh_ . 3ie Grantee Final Report, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.

13. Bennear, L., Tarozzi, A., Pfaff, A., Balasubramanya, S., Ahmed, K., & Van Geen, A. (2013). Impact of a randomized controlled trial in arsenic risk communication on household water‐source choices in Bangladesh. _Journal of Environmental Economics and Management_ , _65_ (2), 225–40. doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2012.07.006.

14. Bennear, L., Tarozzi, A., Pfaff, A., Soumya, H., Ahmed, K., & Van Geen, A. (2011). _Bright Lines, Risk Beliefs, and Risk Avoidance: Evidence from a Randomized Intervention in Bangladesh._ Economic Research Initiatives at Duke Working Paper No. 77. <u>http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1695115.</u> 15. Biran, A., Schmidt, W.‐P., Wright, R., Jones, T., Seshadri, M., Isaac, P., ... Curtis, V. (2009). The effect of a soap promotion and hygiene education campaign on handwashing behaviour in rural India: a cluster randomised trial. _Tropical Medicine & International Health_ , _14_ (10), 1303–14. doi:10.1111/j.1365‐3156.2009.02373.x.

16. Boisson, S., Kiyombo, M., Sthreshley, L., Tumba, S., Makambo, J., & Clasen, T. (2010). Field assessment of a novel household‐ based water filtration device: a randomised, placebo‐controlled trial in the Democratic Republic of Congo. _PloS One_ , _5_ (9), e12613. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012613.

17. Borja‐Vega, C. (2014). The effects of the total sanitation and sanitation marketing programme on gender and ethnic groups in Indonesia. _Waterlines_ , _33_ (1), 55–70. doi:10.3362/1756‐3488.2014.007.

18. Bose, R. (2009). _The Impact of Water Supply and Sanitation Interventions on Child Health: Evidence from DHS Surveys._ International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), Colombo.

19. Bowen, A., Agboatwalla, M., Ayers, T., Tobery, T., Tariq, M., & Luby, S. (2013). Sustained improvements in handwashing indicators more than 5 years after a cluster‐randomised, community‐based trial of handwashing promotion in Karachi, Pakistan. _Tropical Medicine & International Health_ , _18_ (3), 259–67. doi:10.1111/tmi.12046.

20. Bowen, A., Agboatwalla, M., Luby, S., Tobery, T., Ayers, T., & Hoekstra, R. M. (2012). Association between intensive handwashing promotion and child development in Karachi, Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial. _Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine_ , _166_ (11), 1037–44. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2012.1181.

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