# **Table A4. Model 2: Odds Ratios of Logistic Regression Predicting Employment of Married Women Controlling for Husband’s Characteristics**

||**198**|**3**|**199**|**3**|**200**|**4**|**200**|**7**|**200**|**9**|**201**|**1**|**Pool**|**ed**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**or**|**se**|**or**|**se**|**or**|**se**|**or**|**se**|**or**|**se**|**or**|**se**|**or**|**se**|
|**Child aged 0–5**|**1.051**|**_0.069_**|**0.947**|**_0.057_**|**0.850****|**_0.069_**|**0.775*****|**_0.074_**|**0.630*****|**_0.057_**|**0.734*****|**_0.073_**|<br>**0.804*****|**_0.029_**|
|**Husband’s**|||||||||||||||
|**education:**|||||||||||||||
|Below primary|0.774***|_0.058_|0.809***|_0.059_|0.859|_0.087_|0.711***|_0.084_|0.727**|_0.093_|1.097|_0.130_|<br>0.823***|_0.036_|
|<br>Primary|0.588***|_0.045_|0.713***|_0.053_|0.758***|_0.070_|0.527***|_0.059_|0.718***|_0.083_|0.673***|_0.076_|<br>0.649***|_0.027_|
|Secondary|0.347***|_0.031_|0.447***|_0.036_|0.514***|_0.050_|0.394***|_0.045_|0.425***|_0.046_|0.445***|_0.047_|<br>0.427***|_0.018_|
|<br>Post-secondary|0.297***|_0.038_|0.294***|_0.028_|0.358***|_0.040_|0.308***|_0.045_|0.297***|_0.041_|0.331***|_0.040_|<br>0.312***|_0.017_|
|**Husband’s**|||||||||||||||
|**employment:**|||||||||||||||
|Regular|0.476***|_0.039_|0.445***|_0.034_|0.444***|_0.045_|0.526***|_0.058_|0.582***|_0.062_|0.595***|_0.061_|<br>0.518***|_0.022_|
|<br>Self-employment|0.655***|_0.052_|0.593***|_0.044_|0.517***|_0.053_|0.596***|_0.065_|0.561***|_0.056_|0.648***|_0.065_|<br>0.589***|_0.024_|
|Casual|1.145|_0.104_|1.075|_0.092_|0.738***|_0.081_|0.996|_0.122_|0.725***|_0.078_|0.836|_0.095_|<br>0.874***|_0.040_|
|**Woman’s**|||||||||||||||
|**characteristics:**|||||||||||||||
|Below primary|0.668***|_0.065_|0.672***|_0.055_|0.716***|_0.069_|0.940|_0.110_|0.845|_0.102_|0.871|_0.103_|<br>0.798***|_0.037_|
|<br>Primary|0.553***|_0.052_|0.654***|_0.055_|0.727***|_0.071_|0.773**|_0.081_|0.956|_0.105_|0.934|_0.104_|<br>0.796***|_0.035_|
|Secondary|0.774***|_0.077_|0.627***|_0.051_|0.493***|_0.046_|0.651***|_0.075_|0.707***|_0.073_|0.710***|_0.073_|<br>0.659***|_0.029_|
|Post-secondary|6.057***|_0.800_|3.780***|_0.344_|1.875***|_0.194_|2.110***|_0.268_|1.919***|_0.250_|1.682***|_0.195_|<br>2.122***|_0.108_|
|SC|1.632***|_0.113_|1.589***|_0.105_|1.548***|_0.140_|1.439***|_0.141_|1.661***|_0.162_|1.247**|_0.123_|<br>1.529***|_0.059_|
|ST|2.155***|_0.268_|1.790***|_0.196_|2.219***|_0.313_|2.261***|_0.327_|2.162***|_0.313_|1.633***|_0.205_|<br>2.017***|_0.111_|
|OBC|||||1.295***|_0.088_|1.067|_0.080_|1.172**|_0.088_|0.979|_0.079_|<br>1.140***|_0.040_|
|Muslim|0.576***|_0.046_|0.524***|_0.039_|0.535***|_0.053_|0.545***|_0.056_|0.475***|_0.053_|0.510***|_0.050_|<br>0.533***|_0.022_|
|Other religion|1.012|_0.102_|1.055|_0.091_|1.296**|_0.132_|1.380***|_0.154_|1.210*|_0.140_|1.299**|_0.147_|<br>1.225***|_0.057_|
|<br>Age|1.190***|_0.034_|1.245***|_0.034_|1.206***|_0.044_|1.119***|_0.046_|1.203***|_0.045_|1.178***|_0.044_|<br>1.192***|_0.018_|
|Age-squared|0.998***|_0.000_|0.997***|_0.000_|0.997***|_0.000_|0.998***|_0.001_|0.997***|_0.000_|0.998***|_0.000_|<br>0.998***|_0.000_|
|<br>Household size|0.953***|_0.011_|0.967***|_0.012_|0.982|_0.016_|0.971|_0.017_|0.960**|_0.019_|0.939***|_0.018_|<br>0.959***|_0.007_|
|North|1.035|_0.086_|0.954|_0.085_|1.125|_0.121_|1.286**|_0.138_|1.060|_0.119_|1.116|_0.116_|<br>1.111**|_0.048_|
|East|0.762**|_0.082_|0.904|_0.081_|0.765**|_0.096_|1.243*|_0.150_|1.042|_0.138_|1.424***|_0.172_|<br>1.046|_0.053_|
|West|1.701***|_0.133_|1.689***|_0.115_|1.976***|_0.186_|2.081***|_0.201_|2.129***|_0.234_|2.004***|_0.196_|<br>1.949***|_0.078_|
|South|2.236***|_0.155_|2.154***|_0.132_|2.632***|_0.230_|2.852***|_0.252_|2.848***|_0.267_|2.650***|_0.241_|<br>2.561***|_0.091_|
|North East|1.342**|_0.166_|1.107|_0.115_|1.129|_0.153_|1.384**|_0.192_|1.233|_0.280_|1.211|_0.145_|<br>1.225***|_0.080_|
|Round 50|||||||||||||0.963|_0.032_|
|Round 61|||||||||||||1.037|_0.042_|
|Round 64|||||||||||||0.851***|_0.037_|
|Round 66|||||||||||||0.839***|_0.038_|
|Round 68|||||||||||||0.865***|_0.040_|
|_cons|0.023***|_0.013_|0.008***|_0.004_|0.019***|_0.013_|0.069***|_0.057_|0.018***|_0.013_|0.032***|_0.025_|<br>0.025***|_0.007_|
|_N_|25,00|1|28,68|4|28,3|3|26,92|8|26,3|40|26,2|47|161,5|36|

Notes: *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 In the NSS, data for OBCs were not available before 2004.

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