Table 3: Propensity Score Matching Estimates, Full Sample

||Kernel<br>|Local linear<br>|Ra<br>|dius matchi<br>|ng<br>|Neares<br>|t-Neighbor <br>|matching<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||matching|matching|r = 1%|r = 5%|r = 10%|n = 1|n = 3|n = 5|
|ATT, _Consumption per cap._|-0.091***|-0.093***|-0.091***|-0.090***|-0.087***|-0.094***|-0.083***|-0.087***|
||(0.015)|(0.017)|(0.018)|(0.016)|(0.016)|(0.034)|(0.028)|(0.024)|
|Median bias|0.5|1.2|1.2|0.5|3.0|1.2|2.2|2.3|
|Pseudo _R_<sup>2</sup>|0.001|0.002|0.000|0.001|0.007|0.002|0.002|0.001|
|LR test (p-value)|1.000|0.967|0.570|1.000|0.352|0.967|0.979|1.000|
|Rosenbaum test|1.5|1.5|1.5|1.5|1.5|1.3|1.5|1.5|
|ATT, _Asset index_|-1.091*|-1.705***|-1.428**|-1.043*|-0.456|-0.718|-1.262|-1.159|
||(0.584)|(0.607)|(0.639)|(0.593)|(0.586)|(1.197)|(0.961)|(0.899)|
|Median bias<br>|0.5|1.2|1.2|0.5|3.0|1.2|2.2|2.3|
|Pseudo _R_<sup>2</sup>|0.001|0.002|0.000|0.001|0.007|0.002|0.002|0.001|
|LR test (p-value)|1.000|0.967|0.570|1.000|0.352|0.967|0.979|1.000|
|Rosenbaum test|1|1.1|1.1|1|1|1|1|1|
|ATT, _Poverty_|-0.009|-0.012|-0.007|-0.010|-0.012|0.003|-0.004|-0.004|
||(0.013)|(0.013)|(0.013)|(0.014)|(0.012)|(0.023)|(0.019)|(0.017)|
|Median bias|0.5|1.2|1.2|0.5|3.0|1.2|2.2|2.3|
|Pseudo _R_<sup>2</sup>|0.001|0.002|0.000|0.001|0.007|0.002|0.002|0.001|
|LR test (p-value)|1.000|0.967|0.570|1.000|0.352|0.967|0.979|1.000|
|Rosenbaum test|3|3|3|3|3|1|3|3|
|ATT, _Extreme Poverty_|-0.007|-0.007|-0.008|-0.007|-0.008|-0.019*|-0.008|-0.007|
||(0.006)|(0.005)|(0.006)|(0.006)|(0.006)|(0.010)|(0.008)|(0.008)|
|Median bias|0.5|1.2|1.2|0.5|3.0|1.2|2.2|2.3|
|Pseudo _R_<sup>2</sup>|0.001|0.002|0.000|0.001|0.007|0.002|0.002|0.001|
|LR test (p-value)|1.000|0.967|0.570|1.000|0.352|0.967|0.979|1.000|
|Rosenbaum test|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|1.4|_>_3|_>_3|
|ATT, _Poverty gap_|-0.003|-0.003|-0.003|-0.003|-0.003|-0.005|-0.003|-0.004|
||(0.003)|(0.003)|(0.003)|(0.003)|(0.003)|(0.005)|(0.004)|(0.004)|
|Median bias|0.5|1.2|1.2|0.5|3.0|1.2|2.2|2.3|
|Pseudo _R_<sup>2</sup>|0.001|0.002|0.000|0.001|0.007|0.002|0.002|0.001|
|LR test (p-value)|1.000|0.967|1.000|1.000|0.352|0.967|0.979|1.000|
|Rosenbaum test|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|1|2.1|2.7|
|ATT, _Food insufciency_|-0.871***|-0.919***|-0.849***|-0.874***|-0.889***|-1.072*|-0.725|-0.832*|
||(0.279)|(0.273)|(0.311)|(0.271)|(0.255)|(0.615)|(0.468)|(0.427)|
|Medianbias|0.5|1.2|1.2|0.5|3.0|1.2|2.2|2.3|
|<br>Pseudo _R_<sup>2</sup>|0.001|0.002|0.000|0.001|0.007|0.002|0.002|0.001|
|LR test (p-value)|1.000|0.967|0.570|1.000|0.352|0.967|0.979|1.000|
|Rosenbaum test|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|1.1|_>_3|_>_3|
|ATT, _School enrollment_|3.337**|3.321*|3.765**|3.263**|3.317**|5.353**|5.755**|4.695**|
||(1.559)|(1.699)|(1.700)|(1.606)|(1.508)|(2.713)|(2.298)|(1.991)|
|Median bias|1.0|1.6|1.4|0.9|3.8|1.6|1.7|1.8|
|Pseudo _R_<sup>2</sup><br>LR test (p-value)|0.001<br>1.000|0.005<br>0.972|0.001<br>0.660|0.001<br>1.000|0.007<br>0.889|0.005<br>0.972|0.002<br>1.000|0.001<br>1.000|
|Rosenbaum test|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|_>_3|1.4|_>_3|_>_3|
|Observations|3,518|3,518|3,518|3,518|3,518|3,518|3,518|3,518|
|# of Treated Obs.|667|667|667|667|667|667|667|667|
|# of Control Obs.|2,851|2,851|2,851|2,851|2,851|2,851|2851|2851|
|NtAth’llti|bdt|2011C|diSi|iS|Bt|dt|d|d500|
|oes: uors cacuaons<br>|ase on <br>|e am<br>|oa oco-<br>|conomc <br>|rvey. oos<br>|rappe san<br>|ar errors <br>|ase on <br>|
|replications are reported in <br>|parenthesis. <br>|*, ** and **<br>|* denote sta<br>|tistical sign<br>|ifcance at th<br>|e 10%, 5% a<br>|nd 1% level <br><sup>2</sup>|respectively.<br><sup>2</sup>|
|_ATT_: Average Treatment ef<br>fromtheestimationofthe|ect on the T<br>roensitsc|reated. _Media_<br>oreonthesa|_n bias_: medi<br>leofar|an post-mat<br>enthouseh|ching absolu<br>oldsandthe|e bias. _Pseu_<br>rmatchedn|_o R_: pseu<br>n-arment|o R derived<br>counterarts|
|<br>_LR test (p-value)_: p-value of|py <br> the likeliho|<br>od-ratio test o|p g<br>f the joint si|<br>gnifcance o|<br>f all covariat|<br>es in the logit|g <br> model of t|p.<br>he propensity|
|score after matching. _Rosenb_<br>confdence level.|_aum test_: th|e level of _e_<sup>_γ_ </sup>(|see Section <br>|4.5) beyond|which the A|TT is no long|er signifcan|t at the 10%|

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