**Appendix table 1: Descriptive statistics by state**

|||**M**|**ale**|||**F**|**emale**||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Total**|**Mahar**<br>**ashtra**|**Uttar**<br>**Pradesh**|**Orissa**|**Total**|**Mahar**<br>**ashtra**|**Uttar**<br>**Pradesh**|**Orissa**|
|**Generation II**|||||||||
|Year of birth|1960|1959|1960|1960|1964|1964|1964|1965|
|Years of schooling|0.62|0.62|0.64|0.59|0.76|0.76|0.73|0.79|
|Father died after 1994 or alive|6.62|5.88|7.60|6.19|3.51|3.81|3.06|3.77|
|Education gap with spouse|3.10|2.08|4.54|2.42|-3.10|-2.08|-4.54|-2.42|
|<br>Share of gifts received at marriage|0.54|0.52|0.57|0.51|0.46|0.48|0.43|0.49|
|<br>Share of time on productive work|0.33|0.34|0.34|0.32|0.11|0.17|0.09|0.06|
|Share of time on household work|0.15|0.14|0.14|0.17|0.39|0.36|0.40|0.44|
|Share of time on leisure|0.52|0.52|0.51|0.51|0.49|0.47|0.51|0.50|
|Have an individual bank account|||||0.25|0.25|0.34|0.12|
|Having a sanitary latrine (household level)|||||0.44|0.65|0.31|0.28|
|No. of observations|1,209|421|458|330|1,209|421|458|330|
|**Generation III**|||||||||
|Year of birth|1992|1991|1993|1992|1992|1991|1993|1992|
|Years of schooling|7.76|8.03|7.59|7.74|6.63|6.80|6.32|6.94|
|<br>No. of observations|1,656|470|736|450|1,537|446|674|417|
|**Sample I (6-18)**|||||||||
|% of the total sample|39.31|36.60|43.89|34.67|37.41|34.75|40.65|35.01|
|Currently enrolled|0.84|0.79|0.88|0.79|0.84|0.81|0.89|0.79|
|Expenses on education (Rs)|1,327|1,767|1,203|1,127|1,103|1,363|964|1111|
|<br>of which on books/stationery|<br>0.81|<br>0.73|<br>0.88|<br>0.74|<br>0.85|<br>0.78|0.91|0.79|
|<br>of which on transport/hostel|0.11|0.26|0.06|0.06|0.10|0.20|0.05|0.08|
|<br>of which on private coaching/tuition|0.08|0.02|0.06|0.19|0.06|0.03|0.04|0.13|
|<br>Mothers’ expenses on education (Rs)|121.72|284.60|62.89|77.82|89.51|158.97|68.50|57.83|
|of which on books/stationery|0.89|0.78|0.98|0.91|0.92|0.85|0.97|0.91|
|<br>of which on transport/hostel|0.09|0.21|0.01|0.03|0.05|0.11|0.01|0.06|
|of which on private coaching/tuition|0.02|0.00|0.01|0.06|0.03|0.04|0.02|0.03|
|Share of time on productive work for age 6-14|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.01|
|<br>Share of time on household work for age 6-14|0.07|0.06|0.07|0.08|0.09|0.08|0.08|0.11|
|Share of time on study for age 6-14|0.28|0.28|0.27|0.27|0.29|0.30|0.28|0.29|
|Share of time on leisure for age 6-14|0.64|0.65|0.64|0.64|0.62|0.61|0.63|0.60|
|<br>Share of time on productive work for age 15-18|0.09|0.12|0.07|0.07|0.04|0.05|0.04|0.04|
|<br>Share of time on household work for age 15-18|0.13|0.11|0.13|0.16|0.21|0.20|0.18|0.24|
|<br>Share of time on study for age 15-18|0.22|0.21|0.23|0.21|0.23|0.24|0.25|0.20|
|<br>Share of time on leisure for age 15-18|0.56|0.55|0.58|0.56|0.52|0.51|0.53|0.52|
|<br>**Sample II (15-34)**|||||||||
|<br>% of the total sample|67.93|72.55|64.13|69.33|68.12|69.96|64.84|71.46|
|<br>Completed primary education age 15-30|0.72|0.75|0.68|0.75|0.56|0.65|0.50|0.55|
|<br>Completed secondary education age 19-34|0.48|0.55|0.51|0.36|0.27|0.32|0.31|0.17|
|<br>**Sample III (0-18)**|||||||||
|% of the total sample|44.69|41.49|47.69|43.11|48.15|40.81|44.51|42.45|
|Treatment forpreventable diseases|0.50|0.43|0.49|0.61|0.56|0.54|0.52|0.67|

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