<!-- Start of picture text --> (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)<br>Cognitive skills (IRT) 2.14* 3.15*** 3.71*** 3.24*** 2.45** 3.66*** 3.58***<br>(1.242) (1.182) (1.143) (1.198) (1.189) (1.147) (1.126)<br>NC Factor 1 1.91** 2.53***<br>(CESD) (0.728) (0.716)<br>NC Factor2 0.05 1.72**<br>(Consciensiousness/Tenacity ) (0.804) (0.662)<br>NC Factor 3 0.29 1.66**<br>(LOC / Metacog / Openness) (0.731) (0.702)<br>NC Factor4 2.71*** 3.66***<br><!-- End of picture text -->

|Cognitiveskills(IRT)||(1)<br>2.14*|(2)<br>3.15***|(3)<br>(4)<br>(5)<br>3.71***<br>3.24***<br>2.45**|(6)<br>3.66***|(7)<br>3.58***|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||(1.242)|(1.182)|(1.143)<br>(1.198)<br>(1.189)|(1.147)|(1.126)|
|NC Factor 1||1.91**|2.53***||||
|(CESD)||(0.728)|(0.716)||||
|NC Factor2||0.05||1.72**|||
|(Consciensiousness/Tenacity|)|(0.804)||(0.662)|||
|<br>NC Factor 3||0.29||1.66**|||
|(LOC /Metacog /Openness)||(0.731)||(0.702)|||
|NC Factor4||2.71***||3.66***|||
|(Causesofpoverty,negativei|tems)|(0.960)||(0.678)|||
|<br>NC Factor 5||0.11|||0.76||
|(Attitudetowards change / LO|C_va)|(0.700)|||(0.692)||
|NC Factor6||1.07||||2.24***|
|(CESD positive/Self-esteem/|Riskav.)|(0.664)||||(0.587)|
|<br>Technical skills (IRT)||1.16<br>|1.65*<br>|192%"<br>1.83**<br>1.37<br><br><br>|a:a98*<br>|1.74*<br>|
|||(0.882)|(0.896)|(0.863)<br>(0.877)<br>(0.861)|(0.882)|(0.897)|
|Observations||893|893|893<br>893<br>893|893|893|
|R-squared||0.442|0.428|0.422<br>0.421<br>0.434|0.418|0.425|
|R2 Adj. (w/o controls)||0.140|0.126|0.127<br>0.124<br>0.137|0.123|0.123|
|FTest(Cog)||0.0878|||||
|<br>F Test (NonCog)||0.000|||||
|F Test (Tech)||0.191|||||
|Test NC diff.||0.126|||||
|Note: Dependent variable is t<br>Controls include education, li<br>the house, household size, wh<br>enumerator-assignment fixed <br>“——~=~CNAi|he average <br>teracy, gen<br>etherthe <br> effects. Ro<br>vesc|rank ofmai<br>der, age and<br>farmer is th<br>bust standa<br>oresusedasre|ze yields cal<br> age square<br>e household <br>rd errors in <br>gressors——|culated overthe 4 seasons (short rain 14t<br>d ofthe farmer, land and cattle ownership<br> head, household head’sgender, village fi<br> parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0<br>—=S=S~S~S~S~S*C*~Me@animprovedindexesu|o long rain <br>, size and q<br>xed effects <br>.1<br>sedasRegre|16).<br>uality of<br>and<br>ssors|
|Mineral<br>SKILLS<br>Fertilizer|<br>Manure|<br>Hybrid<br>Seed|<br>Multiple<br>Weeding|<br>Hirin,<br>Mineral<br>Hybrid<br>tabor<br>Fertilizer<br>Manure<br>Seeds|<br>Multiple<br>Weeding|<br>Hirin<br>tabor|
|Cognitiveskills<br>0.01|0.02|-0.00|-0.05**|0.02<br>0.01<br>0.01<br>-0.01|-0,07***|0.01|
|<br><br>(0.017)|(0.017)|(0.020)|(0.022)|(0.023)<br>(0.019)<br>(0.019)<br>(0.025)|(0.022)|(0.028)|
|Noncognitiveskills<br>0.03**|-0.02|0.03**|0.03**|0.03**<br>0.04***<br>-0.01<br>0.05**|0.05***|0.04**|
|<br><br>(0.013)|(0.014)|(0.014)|(0.015)|(0.015)<br>(0.015)<br>(0.019)<br>(0.019)|(0.017)|(0.019)|
|Technicalskills<br>0.01|0.02|0.05***|0.00|0.03*<br>0.05***<br>0.02<br>0.07***|0.02|0.06***|
|<br><br>(0.013)|(0.018)|(0.015)|(0.017)|(0.017)<br>(0.016)<br>(0.020)<br>(0.019)|(0.016)|(0.022)|
|‘Observations=<br>~«900°«#2|900|~°2|~«~|C*«Ss:=<i«~«<br>OCO”*~;«éMl!TM!TMC~C«O!U!C~«SOt:|CS*<br>*~<“‘iRS|~<“‘<br>‘COCSNSC*#|
|<br>R-squared<br>0.519<br>Mean<br>0.679|0.320<br>0.606|0.371<br>0.460|0.302<br>0.576|<br>0.265<br>0.531<br>0.315<br>0.380<br>0.564<br>0.679<br>0.606<br>0.460|0.307<br>0.576|0.274<br>0.564|
|R2 Adj. (w/o controls<br>0.040|-0.002|0.082|0.006|0.015<br>0.075<br>-0.001<br>0.108|0.019|0.023|
|FTest<br>0.112<br> <br>|0.339<br>|0.001<br>|0.036<br>|0.015<br>0.000<br>0.740<br>0.000<br><br><br><br>|0.002<br>|0.000<br>|
|FTest Diff.<br>0.459<br>Note:Dependentvariablesarethe|0.212<br>averagesof|0.229<br>binaryvariab|0.014<br>escalculated|0.920<br>0.367<br>0.673<br>0.120<br>overthe4seasons(shortrain14tolongrain16)|0.001<br>.Controlsin|0.365<br>clude|
|<br>education, literacy, gender, agean|<br>d age squar|<br>ed ofthe farme|<br>r, land and c|<br>attle ownership, size and quality ofthe house, ho|<br>usehold size|, whether the|
|farmer isthe household head, hou<br>parentheses.***p<0.01,**p<0.0|sehold head’<br>5,*p<0.1|s gender, vill|age fixed effec|ts andenumerator-assignment fixed effects. Rob|ust standard|errors in|

<!-- Start of picture text --> ‘Observations~«900°«#2900~°2~«~C*«Ss:=<i«~«CS*~<“‘= OCO”*~;«é Ml!TM!TMC~C«O!U!C~«S Ot:*~<“‘iRSC‘COCSNSC*#<br>R-squared 0.519 0.320 0.371 0.302 0.265 0.531 0.315 0.380 0.307 0.274<br>Mean 0.679 0.606 0.460 0.576 0.564 0.679 0.606 0.460 0.576 0.564<br>R2 Adj. (w/o controls 0.040 -0.002 0.082 0.006 0.015 0.075 -0.001 0.108 0.019 0.023<br>F Test 0.112 0.339 0.001 0.036 0.015 0.000 0.740 0.000 0.002 0.000<br>F Test Diff. 0.459 0.212 0.229 0.014 0.920 0.367 0.673 0.120 0.001 0.365<br>Note: Dependent variables are the averages of binary variables calculated over the 4 seasons (short rain 14 to long rain 16). Controls include<br>education, literacy, gender, age and age squared of the farmer, land and cattle ownership, size and quality of the house, household size, whether the<br>farmer is the household head, household head’s gender, village fixed effects and enumerator-assignment fixed effects. Robust standard errors in<br>parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1<br><!-- End of picture text -->