|Internet access<br>(rate)|Share of men in the delegation _d_ that used the internet<br>in the last 3 months.|The 2014 Tunisia Census of Pop-<br>ulation and Housing (INS)<sup>[</sup><sup>_a_]</sup>|
|---|---|---|
|Islamist vote<br>(share)|The share of votes in the 2014 Legislative Elections for<br>Ennahda, the main Islamist party in Tunisia, in delega-<br>tion _d_.|Author’s compilation from ISIE<br>(2015)<sup>[</sup><sup>_d_]</sup>|
|Jihadist lectures<br>(dummy)|Dummy variable that assumes value 1 if Ansar al-Sharia<br>Tunisia (AST) leadership delivered jihadist religious lec-<br>tures between 2011 and 2016 in the delegation _d_, and 0<br>otherwise.|Author’s compilation from Zelin<br>(2020)<sup>[</sup><sup>_e_]</sup>|
|Lightning<br>strikes|Average annual intensity of lightning strikes per square<br>km for the 1995-2010 period in a given delegation _d_.|Manacorda and Tesei (2020)|
|Married<br>(rate)|Share of men in delegation _d_ that are married|The 2014 Tunisia Census of Pop-<br>ulation and Housing (INS)<sup>[</sup><sup>_a_]</sup>|
|Mountains<br>(share)|The share of the area in delegation _d_ covered by moun-<br>tains. We calculate the fraction of mountains within a<br>delegation as the share of grid cells within the adminis-<br>trative division that are covered by one of the following<br>three categories of mountains: (1) the elevation is be-<br>tween 1000 and 1500 meters with either a slope of at least<br>5 degrees or a local (i.e. within a 7 km radius) elevation<br>range exceeding 300 meters, (2) elevation exceeding 300<br>but lower than 1000 meters and a local (7 km radius) ele-<br>vation range exceeding 300 meters, and (3) Inner isolated<br>areas (_≤_25 sq.km in size) that do not meet criteria (1)<br>or (2) but are surrounded by mountains.|Author’s calculations based on<br>Mountains of the World 2002<br>(UNEP-WCMC, 2002)<sup>[</sup><sup>_f_]</sup>|
|Nighttime lights|Total sum of the average annual delegation _d_ level night-<br>time light intensities for the 1995-2010 period and for the<br>year of 2014. Li et al. (2020)’s dataset contains annual<br>time series data. Intensities are expressed in digital num-<br>bers.|Author’s calculations based on<br>the Harmonized Global Night-<br>time Light dataset 1992-2018 (Li<br>et al., 2020)|
|Number of<br>Daesh recruits|Number of individuals in delegation _d_ who joined Daesh<br>in Syria or Iraq between 2013 and 2014. Note that the<br>personnel records only present information on male re-<br>cruits.|Daesh personnel records|
|Population|Number of men in delegation _d_|The 2014 Tunisia Census of Pop-<br>ulation and Housing (INS)<sup>[</sup><sup>_a_]</sup>|
|Protests and<br>riots|Cumulative number of political protests and riot events<br>that took place between 2011 and 2014 in delegation _d_.|ACLED<sup>[</sup><sup>_g_] </sup>(Raleigh et al., 2010)|
|Radio ownership<br>(rate)|Share of men in delegation _d_ that own a radio|The 2014 Tunisia Census of Pop-<br>ulation and Housing (INS)<sup>[</sup><sup>_a_]</sup>|
|Rainfall|Average monthly rainfall in mm for delegation _d_ for the<br>1995-2010 period and for the year 2014.<br>The GPCC<br>dataset (2015) contains monthly time series data and is<br>aggregated according to the period/year being analyzed.|Author’s calculations based on<br>the GPCC dataset<sup>[</sup><sup>_h_] </sup>(Schneider<br>et al., 2015)|
|Turnout<br>(share)|The share of eligible voters in the 2014 Legislative Elec-<br>tions that cast a vote in delegation _d_.|Author’s compilation from ISIE<br>(2015)<sup>[</sup><sup>_d_]</sup>|

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