**Table 5: Treatment in the public and private sectors**

|||||(unstable an|gina and ast|hma cases only)|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**(1)**|**(2)**|**(3)**<br>**Representat**|**(4)**<br>**ive sample**|**(5)**|**(6)**|**(7)**|**(8)**|**(9)**<br>**Dualpract**|**(10)**<br>**ice sample**|**(11)**|**(12)**|
|||||Correct||||||Correct|||
||Correct<br>treatment|Palliative<br>treatment|Unnecessary<br>treatment|<br>treatment<br>l|Antibiotic|Number of<br>medicines|Correct<br>treatment|Palliative<br>treatment|Unnecessary<br>treatment|<br>treatment<br>l|Antibiotic|Number of<br>medicines|
|||||ony||||||ony|||
|**Panel A: SP and case fixed effects**|||||||||||||
|Is a private provider|0.052|-0.038|0.061|-0.008|0.016|0.972***|0.138**|-0.113*|-0.014|0.018|-0.119*|0.064|
||(0.045)|(0.056)|(0.072)|(0.023)|(0.062)|(0.279)|(0.064)|(0.061)|(0.051)|(0.025)|(0.068)|(0.182)|
|R-squared|0.260|0.215|0.066|0.044|0.079|0.087|0.270|0.306|0.107|0.025|0.114|0.128|
|Number of observations|440|440|440|440|440|440|201|201|201|201|201|201|
|Mean of public|0.211|0.526|0.737|0.026|0.263|2.092|0.380|0.630|0.830|0.020|0.480|2.800|
|Mean of private|0.270|0.496|0.808|0.017|0.279|3.097|0.554|0.475|0.842|0.040|0.386|2.950|
|Mean of sample|0.266|0.498|0.802|0.018|0.278|3.021|0.468|0.552|0.836|0.030|0.433|2.876|
|**Panel B: SP, case and market/distric**|**t fixed effe**|**cts**|||||||||||
|Is a private provider|0.051|0.040|0.095|-0.020|0.086|0.894***|0.140**|-0.116*|-0.014|0.017|-0.121*|0.052|
||(0.059)|(0.068)|(0.070)|(0.026)|(0.069)|(0.234)|(0.064)|(0.061)|(0.050)|(0.026)|(0.068)|(0.181)|
|R-squared|0.384|0.350|0.233|0.255|0.239|0.289|0.294|0.312|0.166|0.039|0.130|0.155|
|Number of observations|440|440|440|440|440|440|201|201|201|201|201|201|
|**Panel C: SP, case and market/distric**|**t fixed effe**|**cts**|||||||||||
|Is a private provider|0.101|0.060|0.066|-0.005|0.112|0.638**|0.160**|-0.095|-0.014|0.017|-0.100|0.045|
||(0.071)|(0.080)|(0.075)|(0.027)|(0.080)|(0.284)|(0.068)|(0.064)|(0.057)|(0.028)|(0.071)|(0.192)|
|Has MBBS|0.309***|0.246**|-0.132|0.106**|0.267***|-0.397|||||||
||(0.087)|(0.100)|(0.089)|(0.051)|(0.086)|(0.352)|||||||
|Has some qualification|0.088|0.086|0.029|-0.001|0.099|-0.116|||||||
||(0.057)|(0.066)|(0.054)|(0.014)|(0.063)|(0.241)|||||||
|Age of provider|-0.001|-0.001|-0.002|-0.000|-0.000|-0.012|-0.002|-0.007*|0.001|-0.002|-0.001|-0.019*|
||(0.002)|(0.003)|(0.002)|(0.000)|(0.003)|(0.010)|(0.004)|(0.004)|(0.003)|(0.001)|(0.004)|(0.011)|
|Gender of provider (1=Male)|0.133|-0.118|-0.068|0.001|-0.029|-0.128|0.049|0.097|0.111|0.007|0.152|0.285|
||(0.098)|(0.122)|(0.091)|(0.033)|(0.132)|(0.332)|(0.100)|(0.090)|(0.081)|(0.038)|(0.100)|(0.290)|
|Patient load during visit|-0.008|-0.017|0.007|-0.001|-0.008|0.009|0.001|0.005|0.014|-0.004|0.002|0.076*|
||(0.010)|(0.011)|(0.008)|(0.001)|(0.008)|(0.045)|(0.015)|(0.014)|(0.017)|(0.003)|(0.016)|(0.040)|
|R-squared|0.406|0.370|0.253|0.278|0.272|0.293|0.273|0.316|0.180|0.053|0.159|0.180|
|Nb f bi|423|423|423|423|423|423|183|183|183|183|183|183|
|umer o oservatons<br>Notes: *** Significant at 1%, ** Significant at 5%<br>Market fixed effects are used for the representativ<br>prescribed).|, * Significant<br>e sample, and|at 10%. Robus<br>district fixed ef|t standard errors c<br>fects for dual pra|lustered at the<br>ctice sample. In|market level are<br>columns (6) an|in parenthesis. All<br>d (12) the depende|regressions includ<br>nt variable is tota|e a constant. O<br>l number of me|bservations are st<br>dicines recomme|andardized pro<br>nded to the pati|vider-patient in<br>ent (dispensed|teractions.<br>and/or|