|(9)<br>PCA<br>index<br>cols. 1-8|-0.580*<br>(0.302)<br>0.305<br>(0.267)<br>0.26<br>-0.275<br>0.95<br>0.261<br>-0.810|301<br>2.24<br>-0.189<br>(0.283)<br>0.123<br>(0.199)<br>0.10<br>-0.066<br>0.87<br>0.435<br>-0.567|771<br>-0.17|0.083<br>(0.189)<br>-0.012<br>(0.135)<br>0.16<br>0.072<br>0.82<br>0.438<br>-0.294|1051<br>-0.19|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|(8)<br>coping<br><br>strategy<br>index|1.406<br>(0.995)<br>-2.126**<br>(0.905)<br>0.11<br>-0.720<br>0.06<br>0.903<br>-2.343|307<br>5.43<br>-0.427<br>(0.917)<br>0.745<br>(0.843)<br>0.05<br>0.318<br>0.47<br>2.066<br>-1.430|808<br>7.75|-0.331<br>(1.100)<br>0.333<br>(0.942)<br>0.04<br>0.002<br>0.84<br>2.046<br>-2.042|1080<br>11.56<br>cts<br>iles.|
|(7)<br>food<br>d<br>insecurity<br>score|0.511**<br>(0.179)<br><br>-0.713**<br>(0.187)<br>0.09<br>-0.202<br>0.01<br>0.121<br>-0.524|307<br>2.66<br>0.199<br>(0.145)<br>-0.082<br>(0.133)<br>0.06<br>0.118<br>0.88<br>0.389<br>-0.154|808<br>2.87|0.082<br>(0.109)<br>-0.044<br>(0.078)<br>0.05<br>0.038<br>0.97<br>0.255<br>-0.178|1078<br>3.44<br>of-survey efe<br> 90th percent|
|(6)<br>any day<br>w/reduce<br>d<br>meals|0.203**<br>(0.061)<br>-0.309***<br>(0.079)<br>0.18<br>-0.106<br>0.00<br>0.006<br>-0.217|308<br>0.43<br>0.029<br>(0.052)<br>0.018<br>(0.047)<br>0.09<br>0.047<br>0.41<br>0.141<br>-0.046|809<br>0.36|0.048<br>(0.056)<br>-0.029<br>(0.039)<br>0.03<br>0.018<br>0.89<br>0.129<br>-0.093|1084<br>0.59<br>llow for week-<br> the 10th and|
|(5)<br># food<br>groups<br>consume|-0.172<br>(0.202)<br>0.024<br>(0.200)<br>0.19<br>-0.148<br>0.73<br>0.254<br>-0.551|307<br>5.95<br>-0.074<br>(0.205)<br>0.160<br>(0.154)<br>0.08<br>0.087<br>0.37<br>0.452<br>-0.279|819<br>3.95|0.162<br>(0.135)<br>-0.036<br>(0.099)<br>0.17<br>0.126<br>0.64<br>0.391<br>-0.138|1075<br>4.16<br>alized to a<br>_∗p <_0_._001<br>nsorized at|
|(4)<br>per adult<br>equivalent<br>calories|66.063<br>(224.061)<br>-447.895**<br>(140.374)<br>0.15<br>-381.832<br>0.00<br>-6.362<br>-757.302|310<br>3230.30<br>-176.239<br>(107.781)<br>142.813*<br>(81.181)<br>0.04<br>-33.426<br>0.45<br>157.891<br>-224.742|821<br>1997.38|-13.063<br>(99.449)<br>-16.477<br>(86.951)<br>0.10<br>-29.541<br>0.76<br>150.841<br>-209.922|1084<br>2342.21<br> IHS3, residu<br>_p <_0_._05_, ∗∗_<br>lories are Wi|
|(3)<br>food<br>.)<br>cons.<br>score|-3.987*<br>(2.148)<br>-0.615<br>(1.793)<br>0.16<br>-4.602<br>0.15<br>-0.155<br>-9.050|307<br>52.97<br>-1.267<br>(1.884)<br>0.437<br>(1.414)<br>0.07<br>-0.831<br>0.87<br>2.448<br>-4.109|819<br>34.33|0.019<br>(1.545)<br>0.570<br>(0.955)<br>0.16<br>0.589<br>0.57<br>3.611<br>-2.433|1075<br>38.41<br>es from the<br>_p <_0_._10_, ∗∗_<br> 8. Total ca|
|(2)<br>ln (p.c.<br>.)<br>food cons<br><br>last week|-0.208*<br>(0.121)<br>0.051<br>(0.091)<br>0.20<br>-0.157<br>0.50<br>0.048<br>-0.363|310<br>7.38<br>-0.055<br>(0.084)<br>0.037<br>(0.055)<br>0.09<br>-0.018<br>0.86<br>0.135<br>-0.172|822<br>6.47|0.046<br>(0.067)<br>-0.016<br>(0.048)<br>0.14<br>0.030<br>0.87<br>0.148<br>-0.088|1084<br>6.49<br>tment outcom<br>e EA level. _∗ _<br>mns 6, 7, and<br>fxed efects.|
|Dependent variable:<br>(1)<br>ln (p.c.<br>food exp<br>last week|Panel A: North<br>PWP<br>0.038<br>(0.122)<br>PWP * Top-up<br>-0.224<br>(0.136)<br>R-squared<br>0.36<br>Total efect on top-ups<br>-0.185<br>P-value for non-zero efect on top-ups<br>0.07<br>Upper bound (total efect)<br>0.034<br>Lower bound (total efect)<br>-0.405|Observations<br>307<br>Mean of dep. var.<br>6.87<br>in control group<br>Panel B: Central<br>PWP<br>-0.068<br>(0.154)<br>PWP * Top-up<br>0.188<br>(0.117)<br>R-squared<br>0.09<br>Total efect on top-ups<br>0.120<br>P-value for non-zero efect on top-ups<br>0.13<br>Upper bound (total efect)<br>0.386<br>Lower bound (total efect)<br>-0.146|Observations<br>787<br>Mean of dep. var.<br>5.38<br>in control group|Panel C: South<br>PWP<br>0.179<br>(0.123)<br>PWP * Top-up<br>-0.035<br>(0.059)<br>R-squared<br>0.08<br>Total efect on top-ups<br>0.144<br>P-value for non-zero efect on top-ups<br>0.45<br>Upper bound (total efect)<br>0.381<br>Lower bound (total efect)<br>-0.092|Observations<br>1071<br>Mean of dep. var.<br>5.78<br>in control group<br>OLS estimates. All specifcations include pre-trea<br>in the IHS3 data. Standard errors clustered at th<br>Higher values indicate worse food security of colu<br>Estimates include district and week-of-interview|

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