**Table F5: Gender Disaggregated Impact of COVID-19 Related School Closures with/without Child Dependents in the Household in 2020 (Age + Education)**

||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)<br>Time Spent on|(7)<br> (Hoursper day)|(8)<br>...|(9)|(10)|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||||||Care an|Domestic|
||Business clos|ed (1=Yes; 0=No|)<br>Pai|d Work|Care an<br>Respons|d Domestic<br>ibilities (Self)|Care an<br>Responsibiliti|d Domestic<br>es (Self/Married)|<br> <br>Respo<br>|<br>nsibilities<br>|
||_Children u18_|_No Children u18_|<br>_Children u18_|_No Children u18_|<br>_Children u18_<br>|_No Children u18_<br>|<br>_Children u18_<br>|_No Children u18_<br>|_Children u18_<br> <br>(Spous|_No Children u18_<br>e/Married)|
|Female Respondent|-0.008|0.004|-0.918***|-0.231|1.496***|0.564***|1.478***|0.607***|-2.284***|-0.803***|
||[0.01]|[0.01]|[0.14]|[0.15]|[0.11]|[0.09]|[0.12]|[0.11]|[0.12]|[0.12]|
|School closure due to COVID-19|0.002|-0.006|0.221|0.130|0.049|-0.055|-0.063|-0.056|0.460***|0.317**|
||[0.01]|[0.01]|[0.14]|[0.16]|[0.09]|[0.10]|[0.09]|[0.10]|[0.13]|[0.13]|
|School closure due to COVID-19*Female|0.037***|0.013|-0.228|-0.155|0.716***|0.262**|0.948***|0.223*|-0.451***|-0.431***|
||[0.01]|[0.01]|[0.18]|[0.20]|[0.13]|[0.11]|[0.14]|[0.14]|[0.15]|[0.16]|
|Academic Break|0.004|-0.013|0.537***|0.473**|-0.050|0.017|-0.135|-0.042|0.038|0.153|
||[0.01]|[0.01]|[0.16]|[0.19]|[0.10]|[0.11]|[0.11]|[0.13]|[0.15]|[0.15]|
|Academic Break*Female|0.021|0.005|-0.328*|-0.468**|0.427***|0.062|0.593***|0.081|0.060|-0.295*|
||[0.01]|[0.01]|[0.19]|[0.21]|[0.14]|[0.13]|[0.16]|[0.16]|[0.16]|[0.16]|
|GDP per capita (Ln)|-0.016***|-0.018***|0.467***|0.194***|0.135***|-0.244***|0.087*|-0.372***|-0.145***|-0.473***|
||[0.00]|[0.00]|[0.06]|[0.07]|[0.04]|[0.04]|[0.05]|[0.05]|[0.05]|[0.06]|
|_Age (Excluded Category:Over 60)_|||||||||||
|<br>Under 20|-0.036|0.018|0.082|0.361|0.895***|0.906***|0.568|0.893**|0.643|-0.066|
||[0.03]|[0.03]|[0.47]|[0.37]|[0.29]|[0.25]|[0.50]|[0.35]|[0.59]|[0.41]|
|20-29|0.006|-0.002|1.522***|1.400***|1.394***|0.305***|1.417***|0.343***|0.909***|-0.194|
||[0.03]|[0.01]|[0.39]|[0.17]|[0.20]|[0.10]|[0.23]|[0.12]|[0.33]|[0.15]|
|30-39|-0.002|-0.018|1.374***|1.593***|1.318***|0.126|1.210***|0.213*|0.995***|-0.235*|
||[0.02]|[0.01]|[0.38]|[0.16]|[0.19]|[0.09]|[0.22]|[0.11]|[0.32]|[0.13]|
|40-49|-0.010|-0.014|1.333***|1.485***|0.957***|0.201**|0.862***|0.273**|0.838***|-0.166|
||[0.02]|[0.01]|[0.38]|[0.17]|[0.19]|[0.09]|[0.21]|[0.11]|[0.32]|[0.13]|
|50-59|0.008|-0.010|1.093***|1.197***|0.515***|0.155*|0.383*|0.161|0.515|-0.094|
||[0.03]|[0.01]|[0.40]|[0.16]|[0.20]|[0.09]|[0.23]|[0.10]|[0.33]|[0.12]|
|_Education (Excluded category:University or colle_<br>|_ge)_||||||||||
|More than secondary, including vocational|||||||||||
|<br>training or apprenticeship|0.013**|0.016**|-0.008|-0.037|-0.075|0.012|-0.120*|-0.012|0.090|0.128|
||[0.01]|[0.01]|[0.08]|[0.10]|[0.06]|[0.05]|[0.07]|[0.06]|[0.08]|[0.08]|
|Secondary|0.022***|0.009|-0.249**|-0.104|-0.112*|0.086|-0.150**|0.018|0.245***|0.231**|
||[0.01]|[0.01]|[0.10]|[0.12]|[0.07]|[0.07]|[0.07]|[0.08]|[0.09]|[0.10]|
|Primary|0.038**|0.021|-0.449*|-0.989***|-0.061|0.038|-0.201|0.074|0.004|0.483|
||[0.02]|[0.02]|[0.24]|[0.29]|[0.14]|[0.17]|[0.15]|[0.20]|[0.20]|[0.33]|
|No formal schooling completed|0.059**|0.033|-0.647|0.009|-0.131|0.504|0.206|0.153|-0.124|-0.167|
||[0.03]|[0.03]|[0.46]|[0.51]|[0.32]|[0.33]|[0.36]|[0.45]|[0.41]|[0.58]|
|Constant|0.170***|0.200***|3.371***|5.960***|0.451|4.839***|1.274**|6.462***|5.702***|8.842***|
||[0.05]|[0.05]|[0.77]|[0.75]|[0.51]|[0.43]|[0.56]|[0.56]|[0.63]|[0.73]|
|Observations|36660|29750|22761|18571|36660|29750|29617|18167|23284|14194|
|Adjusted R-squared|0.08|0.09|0.09|0.07|0.14|0.08|0.16|0.09|0.15|0.14|
|<br>SC+SC*FEMALE(Coeff)|0.04|0.01|-0.01|-0.02|0.77|0.21|0.88|0.17|0.01|-0.11|
|SC+SC*FEMALE(SE)|0.01|0.01|0.16|0.18|0.12|0.10|0.14|0.12|0.13|0.14|
|SC+SC*FEMALE(Pvalue)|0.00|0.59|0.97|0.89|0.00|0.04|0.00|0.15|0.94|0.40|
|Mean Male|0.14|0.14|7.86|7.89|4.10|3.05|4.07|3.05|6.25|3.77|
|[1] Female is a dummy variable where 1 = female-led<br>[2] OLS pooled regressions include Region of the worl<br>Region FE|business an<br>d and Time<br>YES|d 0 if male-le<br>Fixed Effects<br>YES|d business. S<br>and full set o<br>YES|chool Closure<br>f controls as<br>YES|due to COVI<br>described at<br>YES|D-19 is a dum<br>the bottom o<br>YES|my variable w<br>f the table.<br>YES|here 1 = scho<br>YES|ols closed in<br>YES|country at time of survey wave.<br>YES|

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