# **Table 3. Two-Step Estimates of Non-Remittances Household Income**

## **Auxiliary Regressions - First Step Results**

|||**Dependen**|**t Variable:**|**HHs Not**|**Recipient of**|**Remittanc**|**es Indicato**|**r**||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Variables|Mexico|Guatemala|El Salvador|Paraguay|Honduras|Dom. Rep.|Bolivia|Ecuador|Haiti|Peru|Nicaragua|
|HH Size|-0.145***|-0.002|-0.280***|-0.254***|-0.248***|-0.194***|-0.423***|-0.065|-0.235***|-0.106|-0.095|
||(0.053)|(0.072)|(0.031)|(0.062)|(0.035)|(0.051)|(0.095)|(0.049)|(0.047)|(0.066)|(0.076)|
|Number 0-5 years old children|0.105*|0.093|0.288***|0.257***|0.277***|0.226***|0.552***|0.096*|0.281***|0.172***|0.137|
||(0.060)|(0.079)|(0.035)|(0.072)|(0.038)|(0.057)|(0.112)|(0.056)|(0.053)|(0.081)|(0.085)|
|Number of 6-15 years old boys|0.150**|-0.027|0.258***|0.228***|0.216***|0.181***|0.484***|0.019|0.247***|0.057|0.089|
||(0.060)|(0.078)|(0.036)|(0.071)|(0.038)|(0.057)|(0.108)|(0.055)|(0.052)|(0.078)|(0.082)|
|Number of 6-15 years old girls|0.159***|-0.052|0.235***|0.236***|0.184***|0.190***|0.434***|-0.020|0.235***|0.066|0.109|
||(0.060)|(0.079)|(0.035)|(0.070)|(0.038)|(0.057)|(0.107)|(0.055)|(0.052)|(0.077)|(0.083)|
|Number of 16-65 years old males|-0.379***|-0.412***|-0.306***|-0.123*|-0.080*|-0.509***|-0.059|-0.194***|-0.330***|-0.265***|-0.369***|
||(0.055)|(0.074)|(0.033)|(0.064)|(0.042)|(0.053)|(0.105)|(0.054)|(0.048)|(0.068)|(0.080)|
|Number of 16-65 years old females|0.190***|0.045|0.299***|0.302***|0.196***|0.188***|0.361***|0.166***|0.237***|0.188***|0.176**|
||(0.056)|(0.076)|(0.033)|(0.067)|(0.037)|(0.054)|(0.098)|(0.052)|(0.049)|(0.068)|(0.078)|
|Rural Area||-0.114*|-0.164***|0.174***|0.168***|0.061|0.307***|0.178***|-0.184***||0.097|
|||(0.066)|(0.034)|(0.066)|(0.031)|(0.040)|(0.097)|(0.045)|(0.055)||(0.076)|
|Avg. Adult Education (16-65 years old)|0.071***|0.047***|0.042***|0.028***|-0.025***|0.030***|0.054***|0.018**|-0.026***|0.015|-0.001|
||(0.009)|(0.013)|(0.005)|(0.010)|(0.006)|(0.007)|(0.014)|(0.007)|(0.009)|(0.010)|(0.013)|
|Age (HH Head)|0.035***|0.080***|0.059***|0.031***|0.039***|0.077***|0.048***|0.034***|0.030***|0.045***|0.017|
||(0.009)|(0.010)|(0.005)|(0.010)|(0.005)|(0.007)|(0.014)|(0.007)|(0.006)|(0.012)|(0.012)|
|Age Squared x 100 (HH Head)|-0.031***|-0.082***|-0.063***|-0.034***|-0.043***|-0.078***|-0.052***|-0.037***|-0.032***|-0.049***|-0.026**|
||(0.008)|(0.011)|(0.005)|(0.010)|(0.005)|(0.007)|(0.014)|(0.007)|(0.006)|(0.011)|(0.011)|
|Years of Education (HH Head)|0.040***|0.036***|0.015***|0.013|-0.003|-0.031***|-0.046***|-0.013*|-0.008|-0.019**|-0.028***|
||(0.007)|(0.011)|(0.005)|(0.010)|(0.005)|(0.006)|(0.011)|(0.007)|(0.007)|(0.008)|(0.010)|
|HH Asset Index|-0.154***|-0.264***|-0.236***|-0.048*||-0.200***|||-0.221***|-0.192***|-0.169***|
||(0.018)|(0.043)|(0.017)|(0.027)||(0.025)|||(0.043)|(0.023)|(0.034)|
|% Rem. Recipient HHs in County or Provinc|-3.790***||-3.568***|-6.072***|-3.071***|-2.960***|-3.455***|-5.898***||-8.845***|-3.663***|
||(0.151)||(0.199)|(0.540)|(0.331)|(0.220)|(1.258)|(1.006)||(0.659)|(0.351)|
|% Rem. Recipient HHs * HH Asset Index|-0.104|1.801|0.037|-0.283||0.046|||0.282**|0.765***|0.240*|
||(0.083)|(1.385)|(0.064)|(0.280)||(0.093)|||(0.125)|(0.221)|(0.138)|
|% Rem. Recipient HHs * Number 16-65 males|||||-0.915***||-2.668***|-4.395***||||
||||||(0.163)||(0.732)|(0.615)||||
|Department/Province Indicators|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|
|Observations|16134|7009|15285|9400|21412|9565|5492|18188|7043|18226|4041|
|Pseudo R-Squared|0.3530|0.1691|0.2485|0.2110|0.1939|0.2782|0.2837|0.1935|0.2363|0.3081|0.2661|

*Significant at 10% level. **Significant at 5%level. ***Significant at 1% level.

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