|**Table D4: Firm Composition in C**|**onservative**<br>(1)|**versus Liberal S**<br>(2)|**ocieties: Men an**<br>(3)<br>|**d Women Co**<br>(4)<br>|**mmunity N**<br>(5)<br>|**orms**<br>(6)<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||Annual<br>Firm<br>|Firm age: less<br>than 5 years in|Firm Size (de<br>|fined by pre-<br>employe|pandemic nu<br>es)|mber of<br>|
||Revenues<br>in 2019<br>IHS|<br>operation<br>(Yes=1; No=0)|Medium and<br>large<br>50 d|Small<br>(5 to 49)|Micro<br>(1 to 4)|No<br>Employees<br>0|
||()||(an over)|||()|
|GDP per capita (Ln)|1.096***|-0.039***|-0.021***|-0.013***|0.000|0.034***|
||[0.05]|[0.00]|[0.00]|[0.00]|[0.00]|[0.00]|
|Female|-0.551|0.078***|-0.005|-0.135***|0.078***|0.062**|
||[0.49]|[0.03]|[0.02]|[0.02]|[0.03]|[0.03]|
|Men's Community Norm|-0.011|0.146***|0.057***|-0.034|-0.072**|0.049|
||[0.54]|[0.03]|[0.02]|[0.03]|[0.03]|[0.03]|
|Men's Community Norm*Female|-1.265*|-0.060|-0.009|0.058|-0.143***|0.094**|
||[0.76]|[0.04]|[0.02]|[0.04]|[0.04]|[0.04]|
|Constant|-1.355**|0.634***|0.193***|0.324***|0.512***|-0.028|
||[0.53]|[0.03]|[0.02]|[0.03]|[0.03]|[0.03]|
|Observations|44645|139085|134838|134838|134838|134838|
|Adjusted R-squared|0.16|0.02|0.04|0.05|0.01|0.06|
|<br>Mean|8.22|0.35|0.09|0.30|0.38|0.23|
|Region FE|YES|YES|YES|YES|YES|YES|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|
||Annual||Firm Size|(defined by p|re-pandemic|number of|
||Fi|Firm age: less||l|||
||rm|thn 5 r in||emp|oyees)||
||Revenues<br>in 2019|<br>a yeas<br>operation|<br>Medium and<br>lare|Small|Micro|<br>No<br>Emloees|
||<br>(IHS)|(Yes=1; No=0)|g<br>(50 and over)|(5 to 49)|(1 to 4)|<br>py<br>(0)|
|GDP per capita (Ln)|1.096***|-0.039***|-0.021***|-0.013***|<br>0.000|0.034***|
||[0.05]|[0.00]|[0.00]|[0.00]|[0.00]|[0.00]|
|Female|-0.551|0.078***|-0.005|-0.135***|<br>0.078**|*<br>0.062**|
||[0.49]|[0.03]|[0.02]|[0.02]|[0.03]|[0.03]|
|Women's Community Norm|-0.011|0.146***|0.057***|-0.034|-0.072**|<br>0.049|
||[0.54]|[0.03]|[0.02]|[0.03]|[0.03]|[0.03]|
|Women's Community||||||<br>|
|<br>Norm*Female|-1.265*|-0.060|-0.009|0.058|-0.143**|*<br>0.094**|
||[0.76]|[0.04]|[0.02]|[0.04]|[0.04]|[0.04]|
|Ctt|-1355**|0634***|0193***|0324***|0512**|*<br>-0028|
|onsan|.<br>[0.53]|.<br>[0.03]|.<br>[0.02]|.<br>[0.03]|.<br>[0.03]|<br>.<br>[0.03]|
|Observations|44645|139085|134838|134838|134838|<br>134838|
|<br>Adjusted R-squared|<br>016|<br>002|<br>004|<br>005|<br>001|<br> <br>006|
|<br>Mean|.<br>8.22|.<br>0.35|.<br>0.09|.<br>0.30|.<br>0.38|.<br>0.23|
|Region FE<br>|YES<br>|YES<br>|YES<br>|YES|YES|YES|
|Notes:* significant at 10% level, ** sig<br>[1] Top Panel: Men's Community Norm is t<br>equality expressed as a proportion betwee<br>as reported by women in the sample towar<br>[2] OLS pooled regressions include Region<br>[3] Questions on revenues and employees<br>is smaller since the question was asked at|nificant at 5% l<br>he country-level<br>n 0 and 1. Botto<br>ds gender equali<br>of the world and<br>were asked retro<br>the end of the s|evel, *** significant a<br>aggregate of the percei<br>m panel: Women's Com<br>ty expressed as a prop<br>Time Fixed Effects.<br>spectively to reflect a t<br>urvey so is subject to g|t 1% level.<br>ved social norm as re<br>munity Norm is the c<br>ortion between 0 and<br>ime period before the<br>reater survey dropout|ported by men i<br>ountry-level agg<br>1.<br>COVID-19 pand<br>.|n the sample tow<br>regate of the pe<br>emic. The samp|ards gender<br>rceived social norm<br>le size for revenues|

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