– Table 5: Impact on Social Conformity Outcomes (Group and Position Effects) Asch Confederates Line Match Game

|**_Social Conformity _ Confederates Game_**|**_Private Co_**|**_rrect Line_**|**_Match (C)_**|**_Stick to y_**<br>**_in priva_**|**_our guns in_**<br>**_te and C in_**|**_public (C_**<br>**_public)_**|**_Confused in_**<br>**_and incorre_**|**_Public (C i_**<br>**_ct B or D i_**|**_n private_**<br>**_n public)_**|**_Conform in_**<br>**_and inco_**|**_Public (C_**<br>**_rrect A in_**|**_in private_**<br>**_public)_**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||All|Boys|Girls|All|Boys|Girls|All|Boys|Girls|All|Boys|Girls|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|(7)|(8)|(9)|(10)|(11)|(12)|
|CHOICES|0.039|0.072|0.009|-0.020|-0.062|0.007|-0.004|-0.005|-0.021|0.025|0.067|0.013|
||(0.03)|(0.04)|(0.04)|(0.05)|(0.08)|(0.07)|(0.05)|(0.08)|(0.06)|(0.06)|(0.08)|(0.08)|
|Number of CHOICES peers in team (0-4)|-0.011|-0.002|-0.021|0.009|-0.010|0.033|-0.023|-0.032|-0.036|0.014|0.042|0.003|
||(0.02)|(0.02)|(0.02)|(0.02)|(0.04)|(0.03)|(0.02)|(0.04)|(0.02)|(0.02)|(0.04)|(0.03)|
|Mixed-gender teams|0.001|0.056|-0.005|-0.067|0.045|-0.082|0.033|0.006|0.066|0.033|-0.051|0.016|
||(0.04)|(0.05)|(0.04)|(0.06)|(0.06)|(0.06)|(0.05)|(0.07)|(0.05)|(0.07)|(0.08)|(0.07)|
|Boys only team|-0.061|||-0.128|||0.039|||0.089|||
||(0.07)|||(0.08)|||(0.08)|||(0.10)|||
|Any response in positions before correct answer C||||0.455***|0.433***|0.464***|-0.177***|-0.247**|-0.136*|-0.278***|-0.185*|-0.329***|
|||||(0.08)|(0.13)|(0.11)|(0.07)|(0.11)|(0.08)|(0.07)|(0.11)|(0.10)|
|CHOICES # Any response in positions before correct answer C||||-0.076|-0.032|-0.097|0.051|0.041|0.094|0.026|-0.009|0.004|
|||||(0.08)|(0.14)|(0.12)|(0.07)|(0.12)|(0.08)|(0.08)|(0.13)|(0.12)|
|Control group mean|0.80|0.77|0.83|0.43|0.42|0.45|0.32|0.38|0.28|0.24|0.20|0.28|
|Adjusted R-Squared|0.03|0.06|0.00|0.29|0.28|0.29|0.30|0.28|0.32|0.06|0.03|0.09|
|Observations<br>Notes: * significant at 10% level ** significant at 5% level *** significant|994<br>at 1% level|491|503|469|221|248|469|221|248|469|221|248|

(1) CHOICES=1 if adolescent was assigned to CHOICES only or CHOICES+EMB treatment groups; 0 if in control group.

(2) Standard errors are clustered at the session-team level and are reported under the coefficient in parentheses. All OLS regressions includes district fixed effects and controls for whether household has multiple adolescents, the age of respondent, and peer effects given by the number of CHOICES adolescents in the adolescent's team excluding the respondent (0-4). Regressions control for randomized team gender composition (mixed-gender, boys only, and girls only where girls only is the omitted category), and enumerator-gender fixed effects.

(3) Outcomes Stick to your guns, Confused in Public and Conform in Public are restricted to the adolescents in positions 3-5 who correctly matched the line when responding in private. 80% were correct in private. The leader and deputy sitting in positions 1 and 2 who were prompted to say A in public are excluded from the analysis.

(4) For the outcomes "Stick to your guns", "Confused in Public" and "Conform in Public" the position effects are estimated by considering if any of the adolescents in the positions before adolescent i answered correctly in public (i.e. they answered C).