Table 8: Marginal effects (xlOO) of gender and wealth on the probability of enrollment of 6-14 year olds, and predicted probabilities of enrollment of 6 to 14 year olds urban and rural areas (Probit results for selected variables)

||||||||Pre|dicted pr|obabiliti|es||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||Male|Middle|Richest|Male<br>Middle|Male<br>*Richest|Poor|Males<br>Middle|Rich|F<br>Poor|emales<br>Middle|Rich|
|Benin 1996|28.7 s|20.7 s|34.1 s|-1.2|-1.3|40.6|60.2|73.0|16.2|32.3|45.9|
|Burkina Faso 1992-93|14.8 s|9.1 s|27.2 s|-1.3|-3.5|30.7|39.7|56.0|16.3|24.3|41.7|
|Cameroon 1991|208 s|136 s|153 s|-53|09|839|902|946|615|778|811|
|<br>C.A.R. 1994-95|.<br>29.3 s|.<br>12.7 s|.<br>20.8 s|.<br>0.0|.<br>-7.6|.<br>65.4|.<br>76.7|.<br>78.2|.<br>35.2|.<br>48.1|.<br>57.8|
|Chad 1998|21.5 s|6.9 s|14.3 s|-3.7|-1.6|42.3|45.7|55.8|20.8|26.8|33.5|
|Coted'lvoire 1994|23.6 s|15.9 s|21.1 s|-2:0|6.7|51.2|64.9|77.0|28.4|43.3|48.8|
|Ghana 1993|3.3|-0.6|2.9|6.0 s|9.4 s|78.7|84.2|90.1|75.1|74.5|78.4|
|Mali 1995-96|14.5 s|12.9 s|28.1 s|-1.5|-0.2|21.3|33.5|50.7|10.0|19.4|32.2|
|Niger 1992|16.9 s|4.4 s|11.9 s|-4.0 s|-4.6 s|26.4|26.3|35.0|7.1|10.5|16.8|
|Niger 1997|12.0 s|4.2|17.6 s|1.0|-3.1|23.4|29.6|39.3|12.0|15.3|27.3|
|Senegal 1992-93|19.7 s|14.9 s|18.5 s|-3.6|-0.9|29.3|41.4|47.6|12.7|24.1|26.5|
|Togo 1998|15.9 s|10.9 s|7.3 s|-3.2|10.3 s|75.3|82.5|90.2|57.2|70.4|66.5|
|Egypt 1992|5.8|14.8 s|13.9 s|-10.8 s|-12.1 s|81.3|87.9|89.2|73.8|90.9|92.3|
|<br>Egypt 1995-96|7.7 s|13.3 s|15.4 s|-11.0 s|-16.0 s|83.4|88.9|92.5|72.9|90.5|95.3|
|Morocco 1992|31.1 s|41.3 s|43.6 s|-16.3 s|-13.9 s|51.9|78.3|87.3|22.1|64.8|75.1|
|Bangladesh 1993-94|-2.4|7.9 s|10.2 s|0.0|-3.7|65.8|74.1|73.4|68.4|76.4|78.9|
|Bangladesh 1996-97|-4.3|6.6 s|6.7 s|-1.0|6.1 s|67.9|74.1|81.4|72.6|79.2|79.5|
|<br>India 1992-93|14.1 s|17.0 s|23.4 s|-2.8 s|-8.0 s|71.8|85.1|89.6|55.7|75.5|85.5|
|Nepal 1996|20.4 s|-3.2|14.7 s|0.6|-7.1|78.0|75.7|85.0|57.4|53.8|74.1|
|<br>Pakistan 1990-91|27.9 s|20.5 s|36.3 s|-5.8|-26.6 s|62.7|76.3|76.8|34.4|55.4|75.4|
|Comoros 1996|14.6 s|19.9 s|22.7 s|-6.8|4.1|49.3|62.7|75.3|35.0|54.9|58.4|
|Kenya 1993<br>|-1.9<br>|-1.4<br>|1.4<br>|5.0 s<br>|6.3 s<br>|79.6<br>|83.6<br>|87.4<br>|81.6<br>|80.1<br>|83.0<br>|
|Kenya 1998|-0.5|-2.6 s|-1.2|2.5|4.6 s|90.2|90.3|93.9|90.7|87.9|89.6|
|Madagascar 1997<br>|-0.3<br>|4.8<br>|22.8 s<br>|-3.3<br>|1.3<br>|57.8<br>|59.4<br>|81.6<br>|58.1<br>|63.0<br>|80.9<br>|
|Malawi 1992|11.4 s|11.2 s|22.1 s|-4.0|1.8|62.1|69.2|83.6|50.4|62.0|73.7|
|Malawi 1996|8.3|3.5|3.8|-6.7|-3.9|95.0|93.4|95.4|87.2|91.3|91.8|
|Mozambique 1997|11.5|10.6 s|23.0 s|-5.7 s|-16.2 s|58.7|63.6|66.9|47.0|57.8|71.0|
|<br>Namibia 1992|-1.4|-1.0|-3.6|0.9|5.3 s|88.9|88.8|91.9|90.3|89.3|86.8|
|Rwanda 1992|5.5|3.6|15.6 s|0.3|0.6|50.0|53.9|65.9|44.5|48.1|60.1|
|<br>Tanzania 1991-92|<br>-10.1|<br>4.6 s|<br>18.4 s|<br>-2.0|<br>-1.8|<br>30.8|<br>33.2|<br>46.8|<br>40.5|<br>45.1|59.0|
|Tanzania 1996|6.7|10.6 s|20.0 s|-7.3 s|3.9|39.3|42.5|63.1|32.9|43.2|52.5|
|Uganda 1995|11.6 s|13.3 s|16.3 s|-8.1 s|-7.0|70.9|76.5|81.3|58.3|72.9|77.1|
|<br>Zambia 1992|7.5|12.4 s|19.3 s|-2.2|4.0|69.4|80.5|92.1|60.3|75.3|84.7|
|Zambia 1996-97|6.9|4.9 s|18.8 s|-0.7|5.2|59.1|63.4|81.9|51.8|57.0|72.1|
|Zimbabwe 1994|6.3|3.5 s|6.1 s|-1.9|-1.7|91.7|93.2|95.9|84.2|88.9|92.7|
|Dominican Rep. 1991|4.0|17.0 s|26.7 s|-4.0|-6.7|60.5|75.2|86.8|55.9|75.1|88.3|
|<br>Dominican Rep. 1996|-5.2 s|4.5 s|3.0 s|-0.2|1.5|86.6|94.8|95.7|95.3|98.6|98.1|
|Guatemala 1995|26|150 s|217 s|-33|-42|553|680|764|524|687|777|
|<br>Haiti 1994-95|.<br>7.0|.<br>20.8 s|.<br>13.8 s|.<br>0.3|.<br>10.8 s|.<br>67.9|.<br>88.9|.<br>92.1|.<br>59.1|.<br>83.6|.<br>77.7|
|Nicaragua 1998|-1.1|10.8 s|10.6 s|-0.4|-2.6|72.1|84.2|83.2|73.6|85.5|86.5|
|Indonesia 1991|-2.7|11.0 s|13.2 s|-1.9|1.2|73.2|84.2|90.3|76.5|88.1|91.2|
|Indonesia 1994|0.6|5.7 s|7.2 s|0.5|2.7|85.6|92.2|95.7|84.8|91.3|93.5|
|Indonesia 1997|-3.0|3.7 s|5.5 s|0.9|1.6|87.0|92.5|95.2|90.7|94.2|96.0|
|Philippines 1993|-1.6|7.0 s|4.4 s|0.2|1.5|80.1|88.0|86.9|82.1|89.2|87.0|
|<br>Philippines 1998|<br>-0.1|<br>4.4 s|<br>4.3 s|<br>0.8|<br>2.7|<br>86.4|<br>92.2|<br>94.2|<br>86.5|<br>91.6|91.9|
|Bolivia 1993-94|1.8|8.8 s|7.4 s|-3.0|0.2|86.7|93.8|96.1|84.1|94.6|94.9|
|<br>Bolivia 1997|<br>1.5|<br>6.0 s|<br>3.5 s|<br>-3.3 s|<br>2.3|<br>92.6|<br>96.8|<br>98.8|<br>90.0|<br>97.7|96.3|
|Brazil 1996|-2.7|2.5 s|2.9 s|0.6|0.0|91.7|96.4|96.9|95.8|98.0|98.6|
|Brazil NE 1991|-27|206 s|188 s|11|99|346|561|629|371|576|559|
|,<br>Brazil, NE 1996|.<br>-10.0 s|.<br>2.6 s|.<br>1.3|.<br>1.7|.<br>4.7 s|.<br>85.5|.<br>93.2|.<br>97.4|.<br>97.3|.<br>98.5|.<br>98.0|
|<br>Colombia 1990<br>|-1.0<br>|4.9<br>|5.4<br>|1.3<br>|-0.5<br>|80.1<br>|85.9<br>|85.0<br>|81.1<br>|85.7<br>|86.2<br>|
|Colombia 1995|-5.0|4.4 s|3.4 s|-0.8|3.4 s|86.5|92.1|96.1|93.3|96.9|96.6|
|Peru 1991-92|2.8|3.8 s|-1.6|-0.9|.0.3|89.8|92.5|87.8|86.7|90.9|84.8|
|Peru 1996|2.8|2.9 s|1.4|-0.8|1.3|93.2|95.2|95.8|89.8|93.4|91.8|
|Kazakstan 1995<br>|-4.4<br>|-1.9<br>|-5.5<br>|0.7<br>|2.2 s<br>|95.8<br>|94.1<br>|95.7<br>|99.2<br>|98.3<br>|96.5<br>|
|Turkey 1993<br>Uzbekistan 1996|10.6<br>-7.3|6.1 s<br>0.8|7.1 s<br>-1.0|-0.5<br>0.5|2.4<br>0.0|75.6<br>91.3|80.8<br>93.6|84.2<br>89.4|64.3<br>98.7|71.2<br>99.0|72.5<br>98.3|

Notes: Each marginal effect (change in the dummy from zero to one) is evaluated at the means of all other regressors. Significance at the 5 percent level is indicated by an "s".

Other variables in the regression are age and age squared, average education of adult males in the household (ages 20-64) and adult females in the household, a dummy variable for whether or not the head of the household is male, the age of the head of the household, and a dummy variable for urban area.