|**Table 1. Transformation of the**|**manufact**<br>|**uring sector**<br>|**- change i**<br>|**n manufac**|**turing value**|**added in lead**|**ing industr**<br>**Sha**<br>|**ies**<br>**re of**<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Share in t**<br>**Val**|**otal Manufa**<br>**ue Added (%**|**cturing**<br>**)**|**Rank in**|**Rank in**|**Growth**|**Share o**<br>**expor**|**f output**<br>**ted (%)**|
|**Korea**<br>|**1980-84**<br>|**1995-99**<br>**2**<br>|**000-04**<br>|**1980-01**<br>|**2004-05**<br>|**1980-04(%)**<br>|**1980-81**<br>|**2000-04**<br>|
|Machinery, electric|9.8|18.3|24.2|2|1|3008|38.5|63.8|
|Transort euiment|80|123|137|4|2|2004|50|329|
|p qp<br>Machinery, except electrical|.<br>3.9|.<br>9.6|.<br>9.7|8|3|3085|.<br>19.7|.<br>45.8|
|Industrial chemicals|9.2|9.9|8.8|3|4|937|9.5|36.0|
|Iron and steel<br>Fabricated metal products|7.2<br>3.9|5.2<br>4.7|6.5<br>4.8|5<br>9|5<br>6|906<br>1292|27.9<br>39.1|22.8<br>14.1|
|Food products|7.1|5.6|4.8|6|7|647|15.7|4.6|
|Plastic products|1.9|2.8|3.3|11|8|1681|4.9|6.3|
|Petroleum|5.2|3.8|2.9|7|9|326|1.8|1.1|
|Textiles|11.5|5.3|2.9|1|10|147|30.3|43.4|
|Other non-metallic mineral products|3.5|3.3|2.4|10|11|657|13.2|3.9|
|**% of total**|**71.2**|**80.8**|**84.1**||||||
|**China**|||||||||
|Machinery, electric|3.6|11.6|16.2|9|1|3047|3.2|33.7|
|Industrial chemicals|11.6|11.6|11.2|3|2|592|2.6|9.5|
|Iron and steel|7.3|7.0|10.1|4|3|694|1.6|7.2|
|Machinery, except electrical|14.6|8.3|8.1|1|4|256|0.7|67.5|
|<br>Food products|4.6|6.6|6.8|8|5|942|7.9|10.3|
|<br>Transport equipment|3.4|6.7|6.7|10|6|1667|1.7|15.0|
|Textiles|13.6|7.0|5.7|2|7|161|8.6|37.2|
|Other non-metallic mineral products|5.1|5.8|3.8|7|8|462|1.3|5.8|
|Tobacco|5.2|5.3|3.6|6|9|716|0.1|1.5|
|Petroleum|5.4|3.8|3.5|5|10|441|12.2|3.1|
|Non-ferrous metals|2.0|2.2|3.4|11|11|788|2.9|12.1|
|**% of total**|**76.2**|**76.0**|**79.1**||||||
|**Brazil**|||||||||
|Food products||14.7|14.0|1|1|-14||28.9|
|Industrial chemicals||13.2|12.2|2|2|-16||8.9|
|Transport equipment||9.1|10.4|3|3|2||32.8|
|<br>Petroleum||4.8|10.3|7|4|108||0.1|
|Iron and steel||4.1|7.6|8|5|64||29.4|
|Machinery, except electrical||7.4|6.7|4|6|-24||22.4|
|<br>Machinery, electric||6.1|4.4|5|7|-38||18.6|
|Paper and products||3.8|4.1|10|8|-6||23.1|
|<br>Fabricated metal products||3.9|3.5|9|9|-23||9.5|
|Printing and publishing<br>||5.1<br>|3.1<br>|6<br>|10<br>|-46<br>||1.7<br>|
|Other non-metallic mineral products||3.2|2.9|11|11|-11||12.4|
|<br>**% f ttl**||**756**|**793**||||||
|**o oa**<br>**India**||**.**|**.**||||||
|Industrial chemicals<br>|14.8<br>|20.6<br>|16.6<br>|2<br>|1<br>|301<br>|0.8<br>|13.9<br>|
|Iron and steel|11.6|9.6|15.1|3|2|283|0.7|12.3|
|Petroleum<br>Transport equipment|2.8<br>8.9|4.2<br>8.9|11.4<br>9.7|9<br>4|3<br>4|1326<br>268|0.4<br>6.0|0.1<br>7.4|
|<br>Textiles|15.2|9.0|6.5|1|5|35|12.2|34.8|
|Food products|8.9|9.0|6.4|5|6|188|13.1|11.4|
|<br>Machinery, except electrical|8.7|7.2|5.6|6|7|124|3.8|13.7|
|Machinery, electric<br>|8.4<br>|6.8<br>|4.6<br>|7<br>|8<br>|112<br>|3.3<br>|11.9<br>|
|Other non-metallic mineral products|4.2|4.0|4.4|8|9|408|1.5|6.8|
|Non-ferrous metals|10|33|38|11|10|1477|11|100|
|<br>Fabricated metal products|.<br>2.8|.<br>2.5|.<br>2.3|10|11|163|.<br>12.4|.<br>26.9|
|<br>**% of total**<br>_Source: UNIDO, Authors' calculations_|**87.3**|**85.0**|**86.5**||||||

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