|**Tabl**<br>**Code**|**e B6: Control of Corruption**<br>**Concept Measured**|
|---|---|
|**Repr**|**esentative Sources**|
|<br>**DRI**|<br>Risk Event Outcome non-price: Losses and Costs of Corruption: A 1-point increase on a scale from "0" to "10" in corruption during any 12-|
||month period.<br>|
|**EIU**|Corruption|
|**GCS**|Public trust in financial honesty of politicians|
||Diversion of public funds due to corruption is common|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to: import/export permits|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to: public utilities|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to tax payments|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to: awarding of public contracts|
||Frequent for firms to make extra payments connected to: getting favorable judicial decisions|
||Extent to which firms' illegal payments to influence government policies impose costs on other firms<br>Undue political influence|
|**GWP**|Is corruption in government widespread?|
|**IPD**|Corruption|
|**MIG**|_Corruption._There is an immense variety of activities that may be construed as corrupt. Bribery is the most obvious. However, what is and is<br>not a bribe is a matter of presentation and perception in much the same way as “corruption” itself. Some of the issues that executives should|
||consider include: accounting standards; anti-corruption policy credibility and enforceability; cronyism, nepotism and vested interests; cultural<br>differences; judicial independence; transparency of decision-making.|
|**PRS**|_Corruption._Measures corruption within the political system, which distorts the economic and financial environment, reduces the efficiency of<br>government and business by enabling people to assume positions of power through patronage rather than ability, and introduces an<br>inherently instability in the political system.|
|**QLM**|Indirect Diversion of Funds|
|**WMO**|_Corruption_: This index assesses the intrusiveness of the country’s bureaucracy. The amount of red tape likely to countered is assessed, as is<br>|
||the likelihood of encountering corrupt officials and other groups.|
|**Non-r**|**epresentative Sources**|
|**ADB**|Transparency / corruption|
|**AFR**|How many elected leaders (parliamentarians or local councilors) do you think are involved in corruption?|
||<br>How many judges and magistrates do you think are involved in corruption?|
||<br>How many government officials do you think are involved in corruption?|
||How many border/tax officials do you think are involved in corruption?|
|**ASD**|Anti-corruption|
|**BPS**|How common is for firms to have to pay irregular additional payments to get things done|
||<br>On average, what percent of total annual sales do firms pay in unofficial payments to public officials|
||How often do firms make extra payments to influence the content of new legislation|
||Extent to which firms' payments to public officials to affect legislation impose costs on other firms<br>|
||How problematic is corruption for the growth of your business.|
||Frequency of bribery in utility, permits, procurement, health, fire inspection, environent, taxes, customs and judiciary|
|**BRI**|I_nternal Causes of Political Risk_: Mentality, including xenophobia, nationalism, corruption, nepotism, willingness to compromise, etc|
|**BTI**|Corruption|
|**CCR**|Transparency / corruption|
|**CPIA**|Transparency / corruption|
|**FRH**|Corruption|
|**GCB**|Frequency of corruption|
||<br>Frequency of household bribery|
|**GII**|<br>AtiCi L|
||n-orrupton aw<br>Anti-Corruption Agency|
|**IFD**|<br>Accountability, transparency and corruption in rural areas|
|**LBO**|Have you heard of acts of corruption?|
|**PRC**|Corruption Index|
|**VAB**|Frequency of corruption among government officials|
|**WCY**|Bribing and corruption exist in the economy|

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