<!-- Start of picture text --> Model 1 Model? Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7 Model 3 Model9<br>Household size -0.065*** -0.152*** -0.068*** -0.014*** -0.101*** -0.128*** -0.154** 0-011 5e** -0.046%**<br>(0.00) 10.007) 0.00) 00) 0.00) (0.00) (0.004 moo} 0.00)<br>Head's age o.o002*** -0.001 -0.000 -0.000** o.000 -0.001** -0.001 -0.001 o.001*<br>(0.007 0.007 .007 moo01 (0.007 0.007 0.004 ooo 0.007<br>Head is female o.019 0.05 7*** O.0356** * -0.01 1* 0.030% 0.031] 0.05 9% * 0.050% ** o006<br>(0.01) 0.014 (1.013 00) 0.01) (0.01) (0.01) fool fool)<br>Headbelongs to ethuc minority group -O.419%e* 0.187 0 Oo -0.015** -O.174*** -0.155*** 0.175 0.146 0. age<br>(0.02) (0.02) (O.013 mmol) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) moo2) 0.02)<br>Head completed primary school O.1T7(0.01) ee O.046***0.01) 0.053***(0.013 -0.005moo) Oost(0.01) Oost(0.01) 0.04(0.01) 5+" * 0mol 059*** 0.102***0.01)<br>Head completed lower secondary 0.28] *** O.OT4*** O.047e** -0.003 O.05e + 0.060% O.07 1+** 0.064% ** 0.165%<br>school (0.01) 0.01) (0.01) mol) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) wooly 01) **<br>Head comple tedupper secondary 0.4635 *** O.145*** OOse*** oo08 0.120% O.12ans 0.15 5*** 0.126% ** 0.505*<br>school (0.02) 0.01) (0.013 mol) 0.01) (0.01) (0.014 wooly 0.02) **<br>Head has (some) college education 0.729%(0.02) O.216***(0.02) o.090***(O.013 O058***mmol) O.172***(0.02) O.209%**(0.02) 0.206***(0.02) 0moo2) 200*** 0.510.02) 5***<br>Share of household members age 0-14 -0(0.04286" ** -O.324(0.031 * -0.14(0.021 54 -O.05coon 5% * -0(0.031255% #4 -O.26£0,031 7% #* -0.505***(0.031 -O.280***cos) -0.1‘oon954#*<br>Share of household members age 12-24 O.115***in yay (0.03)o.029 (0.02)0.026 oonooo7 0.06(0.03) 1** O.082s+*(0.03) -O.09G£0.03)a 0.064(0.03) ** O.182***(0.03)<br>ShareHead workedof householdin the lastmembers12 monthsage 19-24 0.275%-0020ga) O05-0(0 .0 152)Te -0.027***(0.01)0.003 O(001)ooo?044s -00.04(0 .02 2**)0* O.084(0.02)0.004#4 O.046**-0.(0. 0 162) 0-( 0.0 033***112) O.207**-( 0.0 2)15<br>(0.02) (0.01) (0.017 fO.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.014 fOO1y (0.014<br>Log of food comumptionper capita O86 Tate *<br>(0.01)<br>Logofronfood consumptionper capita OT 4g<br>(0.00)<br>Logofduirables consumption per capita 0.134<br>(0.00)<br>Log oflealthexpenditures per capita 0.07044<br>0.007<br>Log of education expenditures percapit: O.01 S++<br>(0.00)<br>Log ofelectricity, water& garabage 0.1034 +4 0 2A a<br>expenditires per capita wooly mol)<br>Household owns acar O609*** 0.540*** 0.050 ** O.274 O.6204** O.601*** 0 4590***<br>(0.03) 0.02) mol) 0.03) (0.03) (0.034 03)<br>Household owns amo torbike 0.167 * O.105*** -O.02 5% + -O.002 0.16] *** O.164*** O.164***<br>(0.01) (0.01) mol) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) wooly<br>Household owns abic pele -0.04] -0.010* -0.01 F# * -0 033" ** - 0.044% -0.058 *** -0.04 544%<br>0.011 011 moo01 (0.011 O.011 0.014 fool<br>Household owns adeskh phone 0.067" * O.042*** o.o09* o.o7o#** O.052*** 0.06 7*** 0 0so0***<br>(0.014 (O.013 mmol) (0.01) (0.01) (0.014 mol<br>Household owns acell phore O.128*** 0.063*** ooo1 0.055*** O.111*** O.124*** 0.1135***<br>(0.01) (0.017 fO.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.014 fOO1y<br>Household owns aD¥D player O.0451*** O.021*** 0.007 ** 0.01 5** 0.050% O.0452*** 0.045%**<br>(0.01) (0.01) mmo0) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) wooly<br>Household owns atelevision 0.06 5*** O.0356** * -O.009 -O.009 0.05444 O.0458*** -0.003<br>(0.02) O01) mol) (0.014 (O01) (0.02) moo2)<br>Household owns acomuuter O.16e*"* 0.105*** ooo? C.090 O.165** 0.14 g%8% 0.1 56*4%<br>(0.014 (O.013 mmol) (0.01) (0.01) (0.014 mol<br>Household owns arefrigerator 0.160*** O.0 944 * oool O.0 74 0.147 0.145 45*** O.110***<br>(0.01) (0.01) mmo0) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) wooly<br>Household owns an airconditioner O.207*** O.121*** O034*4 0.1 3a 0.201] ** 0.2] 5*** 0.1 76***<br>0.011 011 fool) (0.011 O.011 0.014 fool<br>Household owns awashine machire 0.109% 0.055*** O013*+ 0.0524 C.O9 7 0.102*** 0095"<br>(0.014 (O.013 00) (0.01) (0.01) (0.014 mol<br>Household owns an electric fan O.06a*** O.054*** ooo2 O.03o%** O.04o%** 0.06 5*** 0.0350 **<br>(0.014 .01) mol) (O01) (0.01) (0.014 mol)<br>Log of residential area 0.18 7*** O.141*** -0.006* 0.15] *+* O.1835s+* 0.18 4*** O17e***<br>(0.01) (0.01) mmo0) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) wooly<br>House wall materials O.026*** O.017*** -O.00 6 + 0.020% 0.024 0.02 5*** 0 .020***<br>(0.00% (1.00) 00) 0.00) (0.00) (0.005 moo}<br>Access to drinkine water o.oo Te * O.004e* * oooo 008+ o.oo7e** 0.00 7*** 0.003<br>(0.007 (1.00) M00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00% moo}<br>Trre of toilet O.04o%** O.016*** O008*+* 0.031 *** Doss 0.039%" * 0032***<br>(0.007 (1.00) moo) 0.00) (0.00) (0.004 moo}<br>Urban 0.269 #4 0.06 3*** O.042*** ooo04 0.1035*** CLOTe 0.049% * O 047% ** 0.159%#<br>0.014 0.011 011 fool) (0.011 O.011 0.014 fool 0.011<br>Co ns tart BAT 5 tt 842 2%%% B.S 4 gre 2.70] *+% 7.611 +++ S.084 sa 8.470++% 8 O2g+ +4 8 08a*+4<br>(0.05) 0.05) (0.06) mmo4) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) moo5) 0.05)<br>oe 0.59 0.30 0.21 o.14 028 0.29 0.30 0.29 O35<br>Gu 0.25 a.19 0.11 0.08 0.18 0.18 a.19 a.19 025<br>p O.29 0.28 0.21 o.24 o29 0.28 0.29 0.29 o31<br>iad 0.46 0.69 0.86 o.94 0.73 O71 0.69 0.70 046<br>H 3300 3300 3300 3300 3300 3300 S300 S300 S300<br>Mote: * p-0.10,** peo 045 *** p<0.01 .5 tandard errors are in parentheses. Allestimatonemploys commune random effects models and control for regional dinuny<br>wariables. House wall material is assigned numerical values using the following categories: 6 ‘bement', 3 "brick", 4 “ironfwood') 3 "earth'staw', 2 "bamboo/board", and 1<br>‘others.The trpes of toilet are assigned mamerical values using the following categories: & "septic') 5 'suilabh') 4 ‘double septic")3 “fish bridge’) 2 ‘others') and 1] ‘hone".<br><!-- End of picture text -->