# **References:**

Abate, G. T., T. Bernard, S. Makhija and D. J. Spielman. 2023. "Accelerating Technical Change through ICT: Evidence from a Video-Mediated Extension Experiment in Ethiopia." _World Development_ 161.

Adema, J., C. G. Aksoy, Y. Giesing and P. Poutvaara. 2023. "The Effect of Conflict on Ukrainian Refugees' Return and Integration." CESifo, CESifo Working Paper Series: 10877.

Agwu, G. A. 2023. "The Boko Haram Conflict and Food Insecurity: Does Resilience Capacity Matter?" _Journal of African Economies_ 32 (4): 352-382.

Aiken, E., et al. 2021. "Machine Learning and Mobile Phone Data Can Improve the Targeting of Humanitarian Assistance." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Papers: 29070.

Aiken, E., et al. 2023. "Estimating Impact with Surveys Versus Digital Traces: Evidence from Randomized Cash Transfers in Togo." _National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series_ No. 31751. Akresh, R., S. Bhalotra, M. Leone and U. Osili. 2023. "First- and Second-Generation Impacts of the Biafran War." _Journal of Human Resources_ 58 (2): 1-45. Arias, M. A., A. M. Ibáñez and A. Zambrano. 2019. "Agricultural Production Amid Conflict: Separating the Effects of Conflict into Shocks and Uncertainty." _World Development_ 119: 165-184.

Assuncao, J., R. McMillan, J. Murphy and E. Souza-Rodrigues. 2019. "Optimal Environmental Targeting in the Amazon Rainforest." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Papers: 25636.

Assunção, J., C. Gandour, R. Rocha and R. Rocha. 2020. "The Effect of Rural Credit on Deforestation: Evidence from the Brazilian Amazon." _The Economic Journal_ 130 (626): 290-330.

Ba, A., et al. 2019. "Digitizing Agriculture: Evidence from E-Voucher Programs in Mali, Chad, Niger, and Guinea ", _AFCW3 Economic Update_ , World Bank, Washington DC. Banerjee, A., et al. 2020. "E-Governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India." _American Economic Journal: Applied Economics_ 12 (4): 39-72. Ben Yishay, A., R. Sayers and K. Sing. 2024. "Landmine Clearance and Economic Development: Evidence from Nighttime Lights, Multispectral Satellite Imagery, and Conflict Events in Afghanistan." College of William & Mary, Blacksburg. Birner, R., T. Daum and C. Pray. 2021. "Who Drives the Digital Revolution in Agriculture? A Review of Supply-Side Trends, Players and Challenges." _Applied Economic Perspectives & Policy_ 43 (4): 1260-1285. Büttner, N., M. Grimm and S. Soubeiga. 2022. "Political Instability and Households’ Investment Behavior: Evidence from Burkina Faso." _Journal of Comparative Economics_ 50 (2): 350-368. Carlson, K. M., et al. 2018. "Effect of Oil Palm Sustainability Certification on Deforestation and Fire in Indonesia." _Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences_ 115 (1): 121. Chancellor, W. 2023. "Exploring the Relationship between Information and Communication Technology (Ict) and Productivity: Evidence from Australian Farms." _Australian Journal of Agricultural & Resource Economics_ 67 (2): 285-302. Chiovelli, G., S. Michalopoulos and E. Papaioannou. 2018. "Landmines and Spatial Development." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Papers: 24758. Chiovelli, G., S. Michalopoulos, E. Papaioannou and S. Sequeira. 2021. "Forced Displacement and Human Capital: Evidence from Separated Siblings." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Papers: 29589. Couttenier, M., N. Monnet and L. Piemontese. 2022. "The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Production Network Approach." Centre for Economic Policy Research, Discussion Paper DP16984, London. Deines, J. M., et al. 2021. "A Million Kernels of Truth: Insights into Scalable Satellite Maize Yield Mapping and Yield Gap Analysis from an Extensive Ground Dataset in the Us Corn Belt." _Remote Sensing of Environment_ 253: 112174. Deininger, K., et al. 2023a. "Quantifying War-Induced Crop Losses in Ukraine in near Real Time to Strengthen Local and Global Food Security." _Food Policy_ 115: 102418. Deininger, K., et al. 2024. "Micro Level Impacts of the War on Ukraine’s Agricultural Sector: Distinguishing Local and National Effects over Time." _World Bank Policy Research Working Paper_ , Washington, DC. Deininger, K. W., D. A. Ali and R. Neyter. 2023b. "Impacts of a Mandatory Shift to Decentralized Online Auctions on Revenue from Public Land Leases in Ukraine." _Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization_ 213: 432-450. Devadoss, S. and W. Ridley. 2024. "Impacts of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on the Global Wheat Market." _World Development_ 173: 106396. Duncan, E. C., S. Skakun, A. Kariryaa and A. V. Prishchepov. 2023. "Detection and Mapping of Artillery Craters with Very High Spatial Resolution Satellite Imagery and Deep Learning." _Science of Remote Sensing_ 7: 100092. Ecker, O., A. Al-Malk and J.-F. Maystadt. 2023. "Civil Conflict, Cash Transfers, and Child Nutrition in Yemen." _Economic Development and Cultural Change_ : 000-000. Egert, B., C. d. la Maisonneuve and B. Egert. 2023. "The Impact of the War on Human Capital and Productivity in Ukraine." CESifo, CESifo Working Paper Series: 10513. Federle, J., A. Meier, G. Muller and V. Sehn. 2022. "Proximity to War: The Stock Market Response to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine." CEPR Discussion Paper 17185. Fergusson, L., A. M. Ibanez and J. F. Riano. 2020. "Conflict, Educational Attainment, and Structural Transformation: La Violencia in Colombia." _Economic Development and Cultural Change_ 69 (1): 335-371. Fetzer, T. 2020. "Can Workfare Programs Moderate Conflict? Evidence from India." _Journal of the European Economic Association_ 18 (6): 3337-3375.

32