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Table 3: Determinants of Welfare Changzes in Rural Areas

|RURAL Areas||Change of P|er Capita Expenditure (1000 CFA|)|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|Intercept|38.63 (7.28)"|31.56 (41.52)|-11.81 (38.45)|-40.37 (3.85)-|
|Base Condition<br>- Per capita expenditure(1000 CFA)|-0.42(3.6E-2)"|-0.52 (4.8E-2)-|_-0.50_(0.04)-l||
|Human Capital<br>- # of children in hh<br>- _#_of male adults in hh<br>- _N_of female adults in hh<br>- _#_of elderly in hh<br>- Age of head ofhIh<br>- Age of head of hh squared<br>- Ddiploma (yes= 1)<br>- Total years of education of hh members||-3.34 (1.82)'<br>-10.05_(5.15)'_<br>-2.15 (3.95)<br>0.32 (6.25)<br>0.97 (1.44)<br>- 1. I E-2(1.4E-2)<br>-23.51 (16.69)<br>1.55 (0.58)"|-5.35 (1.82)"<br>-12.82 (4.817)"<br>-6.12 (4.01)<br>4.13 (5.85)<br>2.18 (1.26)*<br>-2.4E-2 (0.01 )*<br>-11.43 (15.08)<br>0.84 (0.58)||
|Physical<sup>Capital</sup><br>- House ownership (no=l)<br>- Land used (hectares)<br>- _#_of farni equipments<br>- Value of farm equipment (1000 CFA)<br>- Non-farming business<br>- Revenue of nonfarm business (1000 CFA)<br>- # of durable goods in hh<br>- Value of durable goods in hh (1000 CFA)||16.00(14.18)<br>1.01 (0.76)<br>6.07 (10.83)<br>-5.9E-2 (9.4E-2)<br>-6.33 (14.00)<br>-2.4E-3 (4.5E-3)<br>3.08 (3.21)<br>4.3E-2(2.OE-2)"|-4.42 (14.31)<br>1.64 (0.88)'<br>18.10 (12.37)<br>-6.5E-2 (8.8E-2)<br>-17.03 (14.95)<br>7.4E-3 (7.5E-3)<br>3.48 (2.97)<br>4.3E-2 (2.7E-2)||
|Region<br>- East Forest (omitted)<br>- West Forest<br>- Savanahh||-17.26 (10.46)'<br>-6.60 (9.49)|-16.98 (9.31)'<br>-12.90 (8.65)||
|Socio-Economic Status<br>- Export crop farmer<br>- Food crop farmer (omitted)<br>- Other||11.03(9.11)<br>-6.11 (17.99)|14.56(8.10)l<br>-1.36 (16.08)||
|Segmentation Variables<br>- Non-lvorian<br>- Head's gender (female-<br>)||10.57 (12.66)<br>30.60 (14.57)|10.96 (11.31)<br>33.43 (13.34)1||
|Income composition (%)<br>- Share of wage income<br>- Share of farm income<br>- Share of nonfarm income<br>- Share of other income (omitted)||0.20 (0.32)<br>0.13 (0.24)<br>0.32 (0.36)|0.51 (0.34)<br>0.41 (0.25)l<br>0.74 (0.36)'||
|Change Variables between 1987 and 88<br>- Change of#of children in hh<br>- Change of # of male adults in hh<br>- Change of # of female adults in hh<br>- Change of # of elderly in hh<br>- Change of total years of education<br>- Change of house ownership<br>- Change of land used (hectares)<br>-Change<br>of # of farm equipments<br>- Change of value of farm equipment(lOOOCFA)<br>- Change of#of nonfarm business<br>-Change of revenue of nonfarni bus (1000 CFA)<br>-Change<br>of#of durable goods<br>- Change of value ofdurable goods (1OOOCFA)<br>- Change of share of wage income<br>- Change of share of farm income<br>- Change of share of nonfarm income<br>- Change of share of otherincome(omited)|.||-19.96(2.83)-'<br>-7.46 (6.60)<br>-20.73 (4.72)"<br>-22.23 (9.33)"*<br>-0.59 (0.82)<br>51.12 (15.93)"<br>0.92 (0.92)<br>28.36(11.16)-<br>-2.6E-2 (7.7E-2)<br>-9.04 (9.26)<br>9.9E-3 (6.9E-3)<br>5.31 (3.50)<br>3.1E-2 (1.4E-2)*-<br>0.10 (0.30)<br>0.73(0.23)'<br>0.95 (0.31)-|-20.94 (3.15)ul<br>-4.59 (7.27)<br>-21.29 (5.17)"l<br>-33.42 (10.79)-l<br>-0.31 (0.92)<br>62.18 (16.89)--<br>0.97 (0.82)<br>12.11 (9.66)<br>3.5E-2 (7.9E-2)<br>-4.18 (9.10)<br>l<br>2.3E-3 (4.5E-3)<br>8 2E-2 (4.14)<br>4.4E-2(l.IE-2)-I<br>-0.21 (0.29)<br>0.73 (0.22)-<br>1.00 (0.32)ul|
|Mean of dependent variable<br># of'cases<br>R2 / adj-Ri<br>F value|-35.217<br>341<br>0.283/0.280<br>133.489"*|-35.217<br>341<br>0.374/ 0.322<br>7.199"|-35.217<br>340<br>0.562 / 0.501<br>9.112''|-35.217<br>341<br>0.256 / 0.219<br>6.974-l|

Note: Significant at 0.10 level.

* Significant at 0.05 level. Standard errors are in parentheses.