|Table A4.1: State-owned installed capacity (MW) in the reference year ................................................... 87|
|---|
|Table A4.2: State-owned transmission and distribution line data (km) in the reference year or latest year<br>with available data ...................................................................................................................................... 88|
|Table A5: Power purchase data - reference year or latest year available .................................................. 90|
|Table A6: Dispatch, sales, and T&D loss data for the reference utility in the reference year .................... 92|
|Table A7: Quality of service data ................................................................................................................ 94|
|Table A8.1: Multiyear analysis for countries with a low QFD (less than 1 percent of GDP in the reference|
|year) ............................................................................................................................................................ 95|
|Table A8.2: Multiyear analysis for countries with a medium QFD (1-2 percent of GDP in the reference<br>year) ............................................................................................................................................................ 96|
|Table A8.3: Multiyear analysis for countries with a high QFD (greater than 2 percent of GDP in the|
|reference year)............................................................................................................................................ 97|
|Table A8.4: Comparison of AICD results and results from the present study ............................................ 98|

# **Figures**

|Figure 1: Electricity sector structures in Sub-Saharan Africa ...................................................................... 17|
|---|
|Figure 2: Power mix on installed capacity, 2014, percent of total ............................................................. 23|
|Figure 3: Percentage of GWh consumed by system size ............................................................................ 26|
|Figure 4: Cost of electricity service in 2014 U.S. dollars per kWh billed..................................................... 28|
|Figure 5: Cost drivers in 2014 U.S. dollars per kWh billed .......................................................................... 29|
|Figure 6: Comparison of costs with cash collected in 2014 U.S. dollars per kWh billed ............................ 30|
|Figure 7: Total cost and tariff revenue per kWh billed in 2014 U.S. dollars ............................................... 32|
|Figure 8: Distribution of quasi-fiscal deficits between consumer categories ............................................. 38|
|Figure 9: Comparison of QFD at current vs. benchmark performance ....................................................... 40|
|Figure 10: System-wide T&D losses in SSA (%) ........................................................................................... 44|
|Figure 11: Utility staff costs ........................................................................................................................ 46|
|Figure 12: Underpricing, constant 2014 US$ per kWh billed at benchmark performance ........................ 49|
|Figure 13: Breakdown of total hidden costs in SSA .................................................................................... 50|
|Figure 14: Trend analysis for select countries (QFD as percent of revenues) ............................................ 54|

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