- 22 -

Table 2: Determinants of Welfare Changes in Urban Areas

|URBAN Areas||Change of Pe|r Capita Expenditure (1000 CFA|)|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|Intercept|90.13 (11.21)"<br>||<br>388.30 (98.33)"||<br>403.68(88.05)"|-46.61 (8.61)"*|
|Base Condition<br>- Per capita expenditure (1000 CFA)|-0.45 (2.8E-2)"|-0.60 (4.2E-2)**|-0.64 (3.8E-2)"||
|Human Capital<br>- # of children in hh<br>- # of male adults in hh<br>- # of female adults in hh<br>- # of elderly in hh<br>- Age of head of hh<br>- Age of head of hh squared<br>- No diploma (omitted)<br>- Elementary diploma<br>- Secondary diploma<br>- Other advanced diploma<br>-Total years of education of hh members||-10.77 (3.57)**<br>-18.65 (8.74)"<br>-3.75 (9.24)<br>7.62 (22.61)<br>-7.24 (4.08)'<br>5.9E-2 (4.4E-2)<br>-32.57 (23.95)<br>6.30 (35.40)<br>-57.07 (29.86)'<br>2.66 (0.77)"|-11 .85 (3.37)**<br>-25.45 (9.29)"<br>-17.87 (8.95)"<br>12.30 (20.30)<br>-5.77(3.56)<br>4.5E-2 (0.04)<br>-38.43 (21.33)'<br>9.44 (31.50)<br>-53.80 (26.48)"'<br>1.99 (0.71)"||
|Physical Capital<br>- House ownership (yes= I)<br>- Land ownership (yes=l)<br>-# of farm equipments<br>- Value of farm equipment (1000 CFA)<br>- Non-farming business(yes= I)<br>- Revenue of nonfarm business (1000 CFA)<br>-# of durable goods in hh<br>-Value of durable goods (1000 CFA)||-0.70(19.05)<br>-26.15(32.29)<br>0.68 (51.00)<br>9.7E-2 (0.24)<br>22.71 (22.67)<br>2.1 E-4 (7.5E-4)<br>3.77 (3.22)<br>1.IE-2(6.5E-3)'|9.44 (18.61)<br>-38.65 (32.08)<br>-78.69 (125.28)<br>1.59 (1.82)<br>33.62 (22.08)<br>6.3E-4 (I .2E-3)<br>5.78 (3.07)'<br>4.1 E-2 (8.7E-3)**||
|Region<br>- Abidjan (omitted)<br>-Other cities||-63.07 (16.69)"|-57.98 (14.78)"'||
|Socio-Economic Status<br>- Public sector worker (omitted)<br>- Private sector worker<br>- Other||-19.45 (20.40)<br>6.25 (32.91)|-47.10 (18.00)"<br>-27.04 (29.28)||
|Segmentation Variables<br>- Non-lvorian<br>- Head's gender (female=I)||40.58 (20.00)"*<br>-10.73 (22.74)|54.74 (17.49)"<br>0.13 (21.12)||
|Income composition (%)<br>- Share of wage income<br>- Share of farm income<br>-Share of nonfarm income<br>- Share of other income (omitted)||-2.4E-3 (0.40)<br>0.12 (0.67)<br>-0.37 (0.41)|7.7E-2 (0.40)<br>0.17 (0.69)<br>-0.48 (0.42)||
|Change Variables between 1987 and 88<br>-Change of # of children in hh<br>-Change of # of male adults in hh<br>-Change of # of female adults in hh<br>-Change of # of elderly in hh<br>-Change of total years of education<br>-Change of house ownership<br>-Change of land ownership<br>-Change of # of farm equipments<br>-Change of value of farm equipment(lO00CFA)<br>-Change of # of nonfarm business<br>-Change of revenue of nonfarm bus(lOOOCFA)<br>- Change of # of durable goods<br>- Change of value of durable goods(IOOOCFA)<br>- Change of share of wage income<br>- Change of share of farm income<br>- Change of share of nonfarm income<br>-Change of share of other income (omitted)|||-31.91(5.41)*<br>-44.31(13.53)"<br>-39.28 (10.56)"'<br>-28.64 (38.42)<br>1.67 (1.22)<br>-3.77 (33.10)<br>-0.86 (29.92)<br>-56.47 (138.88)<br>1.51 (1.83)<br>10.66 (10.50)<br>1.4E-3 (I .3E-3)<br>18.15 (5.46)"<br>3.8E-2 (9.4E-3)''<br>0.56 (0.35)<br>-0.32(0.70)<br>0.07 (0.37)|-35.33(7.23)'*<br>-30.94 (16.62)*<br>-51.76 (13.44)"<br>8.00 (51.56)<br>0.34 (1.61)<br>7.8E-3 (42.84)<br>8.11 (37.85)<br>17.27 (82.06)<br>0.12 (0.31)<br>12.06 (13.31)<br>I .OE-3 (1 .OE-3)<br>22.18 (7.21)''<br>I .8E-2(8.6E-3)"<br>0.65 (0.36)'<br>0.31 (0.84)<br>0.73 (0.44)|
|Mean of dependent variable<br># of cases<br>R' / adj-R2<br>F value|-48.361<br>360<br>0.416/0.414<br>254.809"'|-48.915<br>352<br>0.5121 0.471<br>12.591"|-48.91<br>351<br>0.6551 0.606<br>13.570"'|-48.830<br>359<br>0.214 1 0.177<br>5.812''|

Note: 'Significant at 0.10 level. "Significant at 0.05 level. Standard errors are in parentheses.