**PEIN 1992 Sector Review**

**4**

2.4 Many FY92-approved operations are multisectoral in nature. This reflects the poverty alleviation objectives of these operations, and efforts in some projects to stimulate demand for family planning services. Table 2 provides a breakdown of support to the various sectors under PHN projects for FY91 and FY92. For further reference, Annex 2 presents a summary description of each of the 16 PHN operations approved in FY92.

And the goal will most likely be achieved again next year, as it was in FY91.

2.6 During FY92, the proportion of total Bank lending to the PHN sector decreased from 6.9 percent in FY91 to 4.4 percent, or from 5.7 percent to 4.3 percent if lending to non-PHN components is excluded (Table 3). As explained in _Table 3: Trends in Lending to the PHN Sector by Region, FY90-92_ _Table 2: Composition of PHN ProjectsApproved in FY91 and FY92 (US $ million)_

|Seder|FY91||FY9|2|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||**S**|*****|$|%|
|**PHN**|1300.20|82.9|926.27|96.3|
|Infmstrucsure|110.20|**7.0**|16.40|**1.7**|
|Income|**89.30**|5.7|6.S0|0.7|
|Generaxion|||||
|Education|58.70|3.8|2.23|0.3|
|WAater|6.30|**0.4**|**3.30**|**0.3**|
|Agriculture|2.90|**0.2**|6.70|0.7|
|**Ibta**|1567.60|100.0|961.70|100.0|

2.5 One lending target for the PHN sector was exceeded in FY92, while another was not reached this year. In November 1989, President Conable pledged to increase PHN lending to $800 million annually during the period FY90-92. Since FY90, annual lending in the sector has remained above $900 million. In September 1990, Mr. Conable set a goal at the World Summit for Children of increasing lending for primary health care from three to five percent of overall Bank lending. In FY92, lending for primary health care accounted for 3.4 percent of the Bank's lending (Annex 1, Table 2). Lending falls short of this goal because of the overall, temporary decrease in PHN lending this year. The proportion of PHN lending for primary health care remains high, at 78 percent or roughly the same level as last year.

|**1-.PH**|**NLdti**<br>**Am**<br>**FY9**|**tinA****_(in_** <br>**0**|US**S milli_e**<br>_w9_<br>_v,_|**) and**N<br> <br>_a2_|_db_<br>of**Pr.J**|**ets**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**_A.-_**|**_N._**|**A.d**|NI|**_A.W_**|**N**.|
|AMe|232.7|**(3)**|**432.3**|(12)|14.3|**_(6)_**|
|**LAsia**|**0.0**|**(0)**|**140**|**(2)**|**1294**|(1)|
|S.**Asia**|**192.5**|(2)|**_311.5_**|(4)|**377.5**|(3)|
|ECA|**4.0**|**(0)**|**0.4**|**(0)**|**280.0**|(2)|
|_LAC_|379.2|**_(6)_**|337.3|**(5)**|**47.5**|(3)|
|MENA|**119.0**|(2)|**245.**|**(5)**|**26.3**|**(1)**|
|Totl|*73.4|(18)|W7|(29)|%1.7|(14)|
||**lb.**PHN**L.d**|**lag**_a_a|Po<br>**otT **|**otal****_Bak_**|1n_ift||
|**Reel..**|**FY9**|**0**|**ml**|**9**|**FM**|**9**|
||**Pm**<br>**PHN**|**TOW**<br>**PHN**|**Pm.**<br>**PHN**|**Total**<br>**PHN**|**Pn**<br>PHN|**Toa**<br>**PHN**|
|**LAsia**|**_OA._**|**1.1**|3.4|3.4|**2.3**|**2.3**|
|&**Asia**|**5.5**|**5.**|**_9.5_**|**10.**|**_12._**|**_12._**|
|ECA||**U..**.|U<br>**a**|A.|**_13.1_**|**_13.1_**|
|_LAC_|_S._|**.4**|**5.4**|**.4**|**0.6**|**0.9**|
|MENA|3.4|3.4|**4.0**|**2.1**|**L.**|**1.3**|
|NSod**lP**<br>**TotalPH**|ePHelp**ProA**<br>**Nmpsabal.**|**s.Nl**<br>**dleebr**|*****<br>nom**PUN**|**PUN**<br> **oodldm**|**dinga..PH**|**N**|