|**Country**|**D1**|**D2**|**D3**|**D4**|**D5**|**D6**|**D7**|**D8**|**D9**|**D10**|**AHI**|**Housing**<br>**Gini**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Kenya|0.46|0.48|0.50|0.51|0.53|0.54|0.55|0.57|0.60|0.69|**0.55**|**0.20**|
|Lao PDR|0.52|0.54|0.58|0.59|0.62|0.62|0.65|0.67|0.70|0.75|**0.62**|**0.20**|
|Madagascar|0.26|0.25|0.27|0.27|0.27|0.29|0.34|0.39|0.48|0.63|**0.34**|**0.33**|
|Malawi|0.44|0.45|0.47|0.47|0.47|0.48|0.51|0.53|0.60|0.79|**0.52**|**0.17**|
|Mali|0.21|0.26|0.25|0.30|0.40|0.47|0.48|0.58|0.72|0.77|**0.44**|**0.27**|
|Mexico|0.78|0.84|0.86|0.88|0.91|0.92|0.93|0.94|0.95|0.96|**0.90**|**0.08**|
|Morocco|0.82|0.87|0.87|0.89|0.91|0.92|0.94|0.95|0.95|0.96|**0.91**|**0.06**|
|Mozambique|0.29|0.29|0.31|0.32|0.33|0.36|0.38|0.46|0.58|0.75|**0.41**|**0.29**|
|Myanmar|0.46|0.49|0.51|0.53|0.54|0.55|0.58|0.63|0.66|0.74|**0.57**|**0.20**|
|Nepal|0.50|0.53|0.52|0.55|0.58|0.60|0.68|0.73|0.82|0.86|**0.64**|**0.19**|
|Nicaragua|0.55|0.56|0.63|0.67|0.68|0.69|0.76|0.77|0.81|0.87|**0.70**|**0.15**|
|Niger|0.26|0.23|0.22|0.20|0.22|0.22|0.23|0.27|0.35|0.49|**0.27**|**0.39**|
|Nigeria|0.43|0.48|0.49|0.51|0.53|0.54|0.58|0.60|0.63|0.69|**0.55**|**0.20**|
|Pakistan|0.49|0.50|0.55|0.60|0.64|0.70|0.77|0.83|0.86|0.91|**0.68**|**0.15**|
|Peru|0.76|0.79|0.84|0.87|0.88|0.90|0.91|0.92|0.95|0.97|**0.88**|**0.10**|
|Philippines|0.49|0.53|0.59|0.65|0.70|0.75|0.81|0.85|0.89|0.93|**0.72**|**0.15**|
|Romania|0.88|0.91|0.91|0.91|0.93|0.93|0.94|0.94|0.94|0.96|**0.92**|**0.05**|
|Russian Federation|0.93|0.94|0.93|0.93|0.93|0.93|0.92|0.92|0.93|0.94|**0.93**|**0.07**|
|Rwanda|0.47|0.49|0.50|0.50|0.53|0.53|0.56|0.59|0.62|0.70|**0.55**|**0.14**|
|Senegal|0.51|0.51|0.52|0.59|0.56|0.65|0.69|0.74|0.78|0.86|**0.64**|**0.23**|
|Sierra Leone|0.39|0.39|0.37|0.38|0.38|0.40|0.42|0.43|0.47|0.52|**0.41**|**0.21**|
|South Africa|0.74|0.78|0.81|0.82|0.84|0.86|0.88|0.90|0.93|0.94|**0.85**|**0.09**|
|Sri Lanka|0.71|0.74|0.77|0.78|0.79|0.80|0.86|0.88|0.85|0.87|**0.80**|**0.09**|
|Sudan|0.43|0.48|0.53|0.56|0.57|0.58|0.61|0.62|0.63|0.70|**0.57**|**0.26**|
|Tanzania|0.37|0.40|0.42|0.44|0.47|0.50|0.54|0.57|0.64|0.74|**0.51**|**0.28**|
|Togo|0.35|0.39|0.46|0.45|0.50|0.53|0.58|0.60|0.66|0.68|**0.52**|**0.24**|
|Tunisia|0.90|0.93|0.95|0.95|0.96|0.96|0.96|0.96|0.98|0.98|**0.95**|**0.03**|
|Turkey|0.86|0.89|0.91|0.91|0.93|0.94|0.94|0.95|0.95|0.95|**0.92**|**0.04**|
|Uganda|0.39|0.41|0.43|0.45|0.48|0.51|0.52|0.55|0.60|0.71|**0.51**|**0.24**|
|Ukraine|0.81|0.86|0.89|0.90|0.90|0.93|0.94|0.95|0.94|0.95|**0.91**|**0.09**|
|Uzbekistan|0.92|0.93|0.94|0.95|0.94|0.95|0.94|0.95|0.94|0.93|**0.94**|**0.05**|
|Vietnam|0.75|0.79|0.82|0.84|0.88|0.90|0.93|0.95|0.96|0.96|**0.88**|**0.10**|
|Zambia|0.31|0.33|0.36|0.38|0.40|0.46|0.59|0.69|0.76|0.89|**0.52**|**0.28**|

**Note** : _Adequate Housing Index_ by income decile (Source: Authors’ calculation based on countries’ available household consumption and expenditure survey).

# 4.2.2 AHI – Disaggregated by Location, Gender, Education, and Occupation

Grouping HHs by age, education level, employment status, or location can also reveal key differences in housing adequacy. Within the sample, Brazil, India, Indonesia, and Nigeria are the most populous countries within their respective. To understand the _AHI_ at the subnational level