**Table 6: Percentage change in agricultural output relative to baseline (2020) due to carbon tax of US$25/tCO2 without biofuels subsidy and with 25% biofuels subsidy**

||**Agric**|**ulture**|**Padd**|**y rice**|**Suga**|**r crops**|**Othe**|**r crops**|**W**|**heat**|**C**|**orn**|**Other**<br>**gr**|**coarse**<br>**ains**|**Oil**|**seeds**|**Live**|**stock**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Biofuels subsidy**|**0%**|**25%**|**0%**|**25%**|**0%**|**25%**|**0%**|**25%**|**0%**|**25%**|**0%**|**25%**|**0%**|**25%**|**0%**|**25%**|**0%**|**25%**|
|**World total**|-0.8|-0.3|-0.3|-0.5|-0.3|5.5|-0.9|-0.9|-0.3|0.6|0.0|5.9|-0.7|0.2|-0.5|0.8|-0.9|-1.0|
|**High-income**|-1.3|-0.7|-0.5|-0.6|-1.1|2.2|-1.5|-1.4|-1.0|-0.2|-0.2|8.9|-1.5|0.6|-0.9|2.4|-1.4|-1.4|
|**Aus-NZ**|-0.4|0.0|-0.1|0.1|0.6|1.6|-0.8|-0.5|1.3|2.9|0.5|4.5|0.6|1.5|0.8|3.1|-0.5|-0.3|
|**Japan**|-1.6|-1.2|-0.3|-0.3|-0.5|8.0|-1.9|-1.5|-0.5|1.2|-2.1|1.5|-0.8|0.4|-0.6|1.5|-2.2|-2.0|
|**Canada**|-1.0|-0.7|0.0|0.0|-0.7|-0.5|-1.2|-1.5|0.6|0.9|-0.1|13.1|-1.3|-0.9|-0.9|0.6|-1.2|-1.3|
|**United States**|-0.7|-0.2|-1.0|-1.7|-0.4|-0.4|-0.6|-1.3|0.0|-1.9|0.2|12.2|-0.8|-3.0|-0.5|-1.3|-1.0|-1.3|
|**France**|-2.1|-0.5|-2.0|-2.3|-0.7|16.0|-1.9|-2.0|-3.3|-0.7|-2.8|0.9|-2.6|-0.9|-2.9|15.1|-1.8|-1.8|
|**Germany**|-1.9|-0.9|0.0|0.0|-0.5|0.1|-1.8|-1.5|-2.3|-0.3|-2.1|3.3|-1.7|0.0|-1.4|14.3|-2.1|-1.8|
|**Italy**|-1.7|-1.0|-2.9|-2.3|-0.3|-0.1|-1.8|-1.3|-1.7|-0.3|-1.7|-0.6|-1.8|-0.7|-0.9|3.3|-1.7|-1.3|
|**Spain**|-1.8|-0.9|-2.4|-2.0|-0.5|-0.3|-2.2|-1.6|-2.6|-0.8|-1.5|1.7|-0.7|7.3|-1.0|0.9|-1.2|-1.0|
|**UK**|-1.7|-1.1|0.0|0.0|-1.3|1.7|-2.0|-1.7|-0.6|-0.2|0.0|0.0|-0.6|10.8|-1.0|5.8|-1.7|-1.6|
|**Rest of EU & EFTA**|-1.7|-1.2|-2.3|-1.7|-2.6|-1.2|-1.9|-1.5|-0.5|0.3|0.4|1.5|-2.1|-0.3|-0.7|3.4|-1.7|-1.5|
|**Middle & Low-income**|-0.3|-0.1|-0.3|-0.5|0.0|6.6|-0.4|-0.5|0.2|1.1|0.1|3.6|-0.1|0.0|-0.3|-0.1|-0.4|-0.6|
|**China**|-0.5|-0.3|-1.1|-1.2|-0.6|-0.2|-0.7|-0.8|-2.9|-1.5|0.7|7.8|-1.6|-2.0|-0.7|-0.7|-0.3|-0.5|
|**Indonesia**|0.2|0.3|0.4|0.1|1.7|11.6|-0.1|-0.4|0.0|0.0|0.6|1.1|0.0|0.0|0.5|1.0|0.1|-0.1|
|**Malaysia**|0.7|0.8|-1.1|-0.9|-0.1|0.1|2.1|2.3|0.0|0.0|0.0|0.0|3.8|4.5|2.3|3.7|0.5|0.4|
|**Thailand**|-0.2|0.1|-0.1|-0.8|0.1|18.3|-0.3|-0.8|0.0|0.0|0.7|4.1|1.0|0.3|1.0|1.1|-0.3|-0.8|
|**Rest of EAP**|0.0|0.1|0.2|0.0|0.4|4.7|-0.2|-0.1|0.9|1.4|0.7|6.2|0.0|0.4|0.8|1.3|0.0|-0.1|
|**India**|-0.4|-0.3|0.0|-0.2|0.0|3.9|-0.8|-1.0|-0.4|-0.5|-0.1|-0.1|-0.1|-0.2|-0.1|-0.3|-0.1|-0.3|
|**Rest of SA**|-0.1|0.0|0.1|0.1|0.1|1.3|-0.1|0.0|-0.4|0.1|0.0|3.3|0.0|0.1|0.8|1.5|-0.2|-0.2|
|**Argentina**|-0.4|0.0|-1.8|-2.0|0.0|-0.6|-0.9|-1.3|0.2|-0.4|-0.5|5.2|0.0|0.2|-0.6|-0.4|0.0|-0.5|
|**Brazil**|-0.9|-0.4|-0.5|-2.1|-0.5|27.5|-1.0|-3.2|-0.9|-3.8|-0.1|2.7|0.0|-1.8|-1.2|-1.1|-0.7|-2.1|
|**Rest of LAC**|-0.3|-0.1|0.0|-0.1|-0.1|1.3|-0.6|-0.7|0.6|0.7|0.4|2.9|0.3|0.3|-0.4|1.1|-0.2|-0.4|
|**Russia**|1.2|1.9|0.8|0.9|1.7|1.9|4.2|4.3|5.8|16.2|2.7|3.0|1.4|1.3|5.5|5.7|-0.9|-1.0|
|**Rest of ECA**|-0.4|0.1|-1.2|-1.0|-0.1|3.2|-0.5|-0.2|-0.3|1.5|-0.8|0.8|-0.1|1.1|0.8|1.7|-0.3|-0.3|
|**MENA**|-0.2|0.0|-0.5|-0.6|0.1|0.9|-0.1|0.1|1.1|1.7|-1.1|4.9|-1.1|-0.9|0.8|1.9|-0.8|-1.0|
|**South Africa**|-1.1|0.0|0.0|0.0|2.6|25.8|-1.7|-1.9|-1.9|-1.4|-1.8|-0.7|-1.5|-1.6|-0.7|-1.0|-0.6|-0.8|
|**Rest of SSA**|-0.1|0.1|0.1|0.2|0.0|1.7|0.3|0.4|2.2|3.1|-0.2|0.4|-0.6|-0.6|0.3|0.5|-0.8|-1.0|

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