# **Table 10: Conditional estimates of trade and infrastructure constraints to trade in SADC** **<u>countries</u>**

||World Bank<br>(Trading on<br>to worst outc<br>|Doing Busin<br>Time data) (<br>ome,7 to best<br> <br>WB Trading<br>|ess indicators<br>1 corresponds<br>outcome)<br> <br> <br>WB Trading<br>|<br> <br>World Ec<br>correspond<br> <br> <br>|onomic Fo<br>s to worst o|rum Enab<br>utcome,7 to<br>|ling Trade<br>best outcome<br>Transport<br>communicat|Indices (1<br> )<br>&<br>i<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||WB Trading|<br>on<br>Time|<br>on<br>Time|<br>WEF||Border|ons|Business|
||on<br>Time<br>index|<br>index,<br>imports|index,<br>exports|Enabling<br>trade index|<br>Market<br>access|administr<br>ation|infrastructur<br>e|environm<br>ent|
|ln(GDP/Capita)|-0.073|-0.004|-0.143|-1.336**|0.631|-1.607**|-1.706**|-2.651***|
|ln(GDP/Capita)^2|0.023|0.019|0.027|0.103***|-0.034|0.131**|0.140***|0.176***|
|ln(internal distance)|-0.250***|-0.228***|-0.271***|-0.109**|-0.026|-0.199**|-0.139**|-0.076|
|ln(population)|0.110**|0.098**|0.122***|0.039|-0.079|0.116**|0.151***|-0.031|
|Landlocked|-0.952***|-1.018***|-0.886***|-0.079|0.179|-0.327**|0.02|-0.179|
|Angola|**-1.477*****|**-1.185*****|**-1.769*****||||||
|Botswana|0.043|-0.209|0.295|0.220**|0.279|0.313|**-0.270****|0.555***|
|Congo D.R|-0.458*|-0.512|-0.404||||||
|Lesotho|0.719***|0.659***|0.779***|0.202**|0.980***|0.144|-0.089|-0.224|
|Madagascar|0.634***|0.213*|1.055***|0.477***|1.627***|0.355**|-0.069|0.007|
|Malawi|0.084|0.196|-0.028|0.510***|0.992***|0.394**|-0.043|0.678**|
|Mauritius|0.079|0.075|0.083|0.278**|0.655**|0.267*|-0.18|0.365**|
|Mozambique|0.386**|0.152|0.621***|0.239*|1.086***|0.353**|-0.041|-0.433*|
|<br>Namibia|**-0.398****|-0.071|**-0.725*****|0.299**|0.401*|0.119|0.271**|0.428**|
|Seychelles|**-0.531*****|**-0.394*****|**-0.668*****||||||
|South Africa|**-0.666*****|**-0.710*****|**-0.622*****|-0.036|-0.183*|0.123|-0.065|-0.039|
|Swaziland|0.069|0.029|0.109||||||
|Tanzania|0.557***|0.371***|0.743***|0.206**|0.544***|0.184*|**-0.317*****|0.402**|
|Zambia|0.135|-0.126|0.396**|0.453***|0.689***|0.405***|0.015|0.696***|
|Zimbabwe|-0.191|-0.594|0.213|-0.439|-0.008|-0.215|-0.098|**-1.436****|
|N|187|187|187|135|135|135|135|135|
|R<sup>2</sup>|0.642|0.627|0.633|0.767|0.188|0.747|0.857|0.635|
|DSADC|-0.085|-0.149|-0.022|0.214**|0.540**|0.224**|-0.099|0.186|

Notes: See notes to earlier tables for data sources and construction of variables. * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.001

# **Table 11:** **<u>Conditional estimates of Logistics Performance in SADC countries</u>**

||World Bank|Logistics Perf|ormance Index<br>Iftt|(1 corresponds<br>Ittil|to worst outco<br>Logistics<br>lit d|me,5 to best<br> <br>Tki|outcome)|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||LPI Score|Customs|nrasrucu<br>re|nernaona<br>Shipments|quay an<br>competence|<br>racng<br>and tracing|Timeliness|
|ln(GDP/Capita) PPP|-1.133***|-1.801***|-1.674***|-0.537*|-1.084**|-1.414***|-0.491|
|ln(GDP/Capita)^2<br>ln(internal distance)|0.086***<br>-0.095**|0.125***<br>-0.086**|0.124***<br>-0.094**|0.045**<br>-0.117**|0.085***<br>-0.102**|0.103***<br>-0.122**|0.046**<br>-0.047|
|ln(population)|0.138***|0.108***|0.167***|0.122***|0.161***|0.168***|0.112***|
|Landlocked|0.022|0.012|0.018|0.095|-0.003|-0.002|-0.002|
|Angola|**-0.326*****|**-0.473*****|**-0.562*****|**-0.230*****|**-0.441*****|-0.052|**-0.243*****|
|Botswana<br>Congo D.R|**-0.461*****<br>0.084|**-0.430*****<br>0.078|**-0.458*****<br>-0.077|**-0.872*****<br>0.04|**-0.347*****<br>0.526**|**-0.152***<br>-0.33|**-0.423*****<br>0.206|
|Lesotho||||||||
|Madagascar<br>Malawi|0.253***|0.198***|0.589***|0.587***|0.159**|0.039|-0.091|
|Mauritius|**-0.175*****|0.094|**-0.333*****|0.319***|**-0.350*****|**-0.368*****|**-0.532*****|
|Mozambique|-0.124*|**-0.244*****|-0.022|0.311***|-0.039|-0.213*|**-0.567*****|
|Namibia|**-0.406*****|**-0.456*****|**-0.371*****|**-0.263*****|**-0.238****|**-0.348*****|**-0.761*****|
|Seychelles||||||||
|South Africa|0.445***|0.574***|0.597***|0.321***|0.633***|0.656***|-0.064|
|Swaziland||||||||
|Tanzania|0.097**|0.217***|**-0.157****|0.223***|0.019|-0.015|0.234***|
|Zambia<br>Zimbabwe|**-0.093****|0.077|**-0.158****|-0.114|-0.171**|-0.037|-0.124|
|N|161|161|161|161|161|161|161|
|R<sup>2</sup>|0.825|0.774|0.848|0.615|0.796|0.741|0.68|
|DSADC|-0.017|0.04|-0.045|0.067|0.023|-0.005|-0.196**|

**Notes:** The Logistics Performance Indicator data are obtained from Logistics performance survey data (2009). * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.001

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