# **Handwashing Behavior**

|||**Provinc**<br>**Mass**|**e level inter**<br>**media treat**|**vention**<br>**ment**|||**Commun**|**ity treatme**|**nt sample**|**District level i**|**nterventio**|**n**<br>**School**|**componen**|**t sample**||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||Contro|l mean|Treatm|ent mean||Contr|ol mean|Treatm|ent mean||Cont|rol mean|Treat|ment mean||
||N|Avg.|N|Avg.|Difference|N|Avg.|N|Avg.|Difference|N|Avg.|N|Avg.|Difference|
|**Percentage of caregivers that washed**<br>**their hands with soap since yesterday**|712|0.997|720|0.999|-0.002|712|0.997|765|0.996|0.001|693|0.999|707|0.994|0.005|
|**Last moment of hand wash since**||||||||||||||||
|**yesterday**||||||||||||||||
|Bathing a child|707|0.255|717|0.195|0.06|707|0.255|759|0.244|0.011|689|0.253|703|0.262|-0.009|
|Washing child's hands|707|0.123|717|0.11|0.013|707|0.123|759|0.083|**0.04***|689|0.094|703|0.083|0.011|
|<br>Cleaning dishes|707|0.41|717|0.459|-0.049|707|0.41|759|0.348|0.062|689|0.437|703|0.331|**0.106*****|
|Doing laundry|707|0.436|717|0.445|-0.009|707|0.436|759|0.44|-0.004|689|0.498|703|0.511|-0.013|
|Because they look dirty|707|0.102|717|0.066|**0.036***|707|0.102|759|0.045|**0.057****|689|0.115|703|0.053|**0.062*****|
|Bathing oneself|707|0.204|717|0.153|0.051|707|0.204|759|0.219|-0.015|689|0.224|703|0.259|-0.035|
|<br>Using toilet|707|0.426|717|0.389|0.037|707|0.426|759|0.397|0.029|689|0.356|703|0.385|-0.029|
|Cleaning baby bottom|707|0.334|717|0.424|**-0.090****|707|0.334|759|0.368|-0.034|689|0.327|703|0.356|-0.029|
|Cleaning latrine|707|0.021|717|0.01|0.011|707|0.021|759|0.008|**0.013***|689|0.015|703|0.024|-0.009|
|Cleaning toilet|707|0.035|717|0.035|0|707|0.035|759|0.022|0.013|689|0.036|703|0.028|0.008|
|Returning home|707|0.123|717|0.13|-0.007|707|0.123|759|0.119|0.004|689|0.129|703|0.134|-0.005|
|<br>Preparing food, cooking|707|0.717|717|0.763|-0.046|707|0.717|759|0.675|0.042|689|0.704|703|0.643|0.061|
|Feeding children|707|0.369|717|0.351|0.018|707|0.369|759|0.278|**0.091*****|689|0.335|703|0.282|0.053|
|Other|707|0.057|717|0.102|**-0.045*****|707|0.057|759|0.075|-0.018|689|0.038|703|0.051|-0.013|
|**Best way to clean hands**||||||||||||||||
|Wipe on cloth|713|0.011|718|0.011|0.989|713|0.011|765|0.013|-0.002|694|0.013|704|0.009|0.004|
|Wash with water alone|713|0.132|718|0.11|0.43|713|0.132|765|0.116|0.016|694|0.134|704|0.111|0.023|
|Wash with soap|713|0.847|718|0.864|0.591|713|0.847|765|0.854|-0.007|694|0.84|704|0.865|-0.025|
|Wash with ash, mud|713|0|718|0.003|0.157|713|0|765|0||694|0.003|704|0|0.003|
|Other|713|0.01|718|0.013|-0.003|713|0.01|765|0.017|-0.007|694|0.01|704|0.016|-0.006|
|**Self-Reported Behavior:**||||||||||||||||
|HW with soap and water before feeding child|710|0.367|719|0.35|0.017|710|0.367|762|0.276|**0.091*****|692|0.333|703|0.281|0.052|
|HW with soap and water before food prep.|710|0.714|719|0.760|-0.046|710|0.714|762|0.671|0.043|692|0.7|703|0.642|0.058|
|HW with soapand water after fecal contact|710|0.615|719|0.668|-0.053|710|0.615|762|0.628|-0.013|692|0.562|703|0.613|-0.051|
|**Caregiver's fingernails are:**||||||||||||||||
|Visible dirty|714|0.284|719|0.303|-0.019|714|0.284|767|0.21|**0.074***|694|0.281|703|0.225|0.056|
|Unclean appearance|714|0.322|719|0.325|-0.003|714|0.322|767|0.286|0.036|694|0.336|703|0.297|0.039|
|Clean|714|0.394|719|0.371|0.023|714|0.394|767|0.505|**-0.111****|694|0.383|703|0.478|**0.098***|
|**Caregiver's palms are:**||||||||||||||||
|Visible dirty|714|0.225|719|0.22|0.005|714|0.225|767|0.154|**0.071***|694|0.225|703|0.137|**0.036***|
|Unclean appearance|714|0.252|719|0.243|0.009|714|0.252|767|0.207|0.045|694|0.272|703|0.272|0|
|<br>Clean|714|0.522|719|0.537|-0.015|714|0.522|767|0.639|**-0.117****|694|0.503|703|0.592|-0.089|
|**Caregiver's finger pads are:**||||||||||||||||
|Visible dirty|714|0.224|719|0.224|0|714|0.224|767|0.147|**0.077***|694|0.22|702|0.14|**0.07****|
|Unclean appearance|714|0.265|719|0.249|-0.016|714|0.265|767|0.21|**0.055***|694|0.277|702|0.255|0.022|
|Clean<br>*p < 10%, ** < 5%, *** < 1%|714|0.511|719|0.527|-0.016|714|0.511|767|0.643|**-0.132****|694|0.503|702|0.605|-0.102|

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