|**Tabl**<br>**Code **|**e B3:**<br> **Table**|**Government Effectiveness**<br>**Concept Measured**|
|---|---|---|
|**Repre**|**senta**|**tive Sources**|
|**DRI**|A14|_Government Instability_: An increase in government personnel turnover rate at senior levels that reduces the GDP growth rate|
|||<br>by 2% during any 12-month period.|
|||_Government Ineffectiveness:_A decline in government personnel quality at any level that reduces the GDP growth rate by 1%<br>during any 12-month period.|
|||<br>_Institutional Failure:_A deterioration of government capacity to cope with national problems as a result of institutional rigidity<br>that reduces the GDP growth rate by 1% during any 12-month period.|
|**EGV**|A13|Global E-government|
|**EIU**|A9|Quality of bureaucracy|
|||<br>Excessive bureaucracy / red tape|
|**GCS**|A28|Public Spending Composition|
|||Quality of general infrastructure<br>|
|||Quality of public schools|
|||Time spent by senior management dealing with government officials|
|**MIG**|A21|Quality of Bureaucracy.|
|**PRS**|A23|_Bureaucratic Quality._Measures institutional strength and quality of the civil service, assess how much strength and expertise<br>bureaucrats have and how able they are to manage political alternations without drastic interruptions in government services,<br>or policy changes.|
|**WMO**|A15|_Policy consistency and forward planning:_ How confident businesses can be of the continuity of economic policy stance -<br>whether a change of government will entail major policy disruption, and whether the current government has pursued a<br>coherent strategy.|
|||_Bureaucracy_**:**An assessment of the quality of the country’s bureaucracy. The better the bureaucracy the quicker decisions<br>are made and the more easily foreign investors can go about their business.|
|**Non-r**|**epres**|**entative Sources**|
|<br>**ADB**|<br>A1|<br>Management of public debt|
|||Policies to improve efficiency of public sector|
|||Revenue Mobilization|
|||Budget Management|
|**AFR**|A2|<br>Based on your experiences, how easy or difficult is it to obtain household services (like electricity or telephone)?<br>Based on your experiences, how easy or difficult is it to obtain an identity document (like birth certificate, passport)?<br>Government handling of health services<br>Government handling of education|
|**ASD**|A3|Civil service|
|||Revenue Mobilization and Budget Management|
|||<br>Management and Efficiency of Public Expenditures|
|**BPS**|A5|<br>How problematic are telecommunications for the growth of your business<br>How problematic is electricity for the growth of your business.<br>How problematic is transportation for the growth of your business.|
|**BRI**|A6<br>|<br> Bureaucratic delays|
|**BTI**|A4<br>|Consensus Building|
|||Governance Capability|
|||<br>Effective Use of Resources|
|**CPIA**|A8|Management of external debt<br>Quality public Administration<br>Revenue Mobilization|
|||Budget Management|
|**FHT**|A11|<br>_Government and Administration_: Government decentralization, independent and responsibilities or local and regional<br>|
|||governments, and legislative and executive transparency are discussed.|
|**LBO**|A20|<br>Trust in Government|
|**WCY**|A18|<br>Government economic policies do not adapt quickly to changes in the economy<br>The public service is not independent from political interference<br>Government decisions are not effectively implemented|
|||Bureaucracy hinders business activity|
|||The distribution infrastructure of goods and services is generally inefficient<br>Policy direction is not consistent|

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