|**Tabl**|**e B5: Rule of Law**|
|---|---|
|**Code**|**Concept Measured**|
|**Repr**|**esentative Sources**|
|<br>**DRI**|<br>_Losses and Costs of Crime_: A 1-point increase on a scale from "0" to "10" in crime during any 12-month period.<br>|
||_Kidnapping of Foreigners_: An increase in scope, intensity, or frequency of kidnapping of foreigners that reduces the GDP growth rate by 1%<br>during any 12-month period.|
||<br>_Enforceability of Government Contracts_: A 1 point decline on a scale from "0" to "10" in the enforceability of contracts during any 12-month<br>rid|
||peo.<br>_Enforceability of Private Contracts:_A 1-point decline on a scale from "0" to "10" in the legal enforceability of contracts during any 12-month<br>period.|
|**EIU**|Violent crime|
||Organized crime|
||Fairness of judicial process<br>|
||Enforceability of contracts<br>Speediness of judicial process|
||<br>Confiscation/expropriation|
|**GCS**|Common crime imposes costs on business|
||<br>Organized crime imposes costs on business|
||Money laundering through banks is pervasive<br>Quality of Police|
||The judiciary is independent from political influences of members of government, citizens or firms|
||<br>Legal framework to challenge the legality of government actions is inefficient<br>Intellectual Property protection is weak|
||<br>Protection of financial assets is weak|
||Tax evasion|
||Illegal donation to parties|
|**GWP**|<br>Confidence in the police force|
||Confidence in judicial system|
||<br>Have you been a victim of crime?|
|**HER**|Property Rights|
|**HUM**|<br>Independence of Judiciary|
|**MIG**|Organised Crime.<br>Legal Safeguards.|
|**PRS**|_Law and Order._The Law sub-component is an assessment of the strength and impartiality of the legal system, while the Order sub-<br>component is an assessment of popular observance of the law (assessed separately).|
|**QLM**|<br>|
|**TPR**|Direct Financial Fraud, Money Laundering and Organized Crime<br>Trafficking in People Report|
|**WMO**|_Judicial Independence_An assessment of how far the state and other outside actors can influence and distort the leal sstem This will|
||g y.<br>determine the level of legal impartiality investors can expect.|
||_Crime_- How much of a threat businesses face from crime such as kidnapping, extortion, street violence, burglary...<br>|
|**Non-**|**representative Sources**|
|**ADB**|Property Rights|
|**AFR**|<br>Based on your experiences, how easy or difficult is it to obtain help from the police when you need it?|
|**ASD**<br>|Rule of Law<br>|
|**BPS**|Fairness, honesty, enforceability, quickness and affordability of the court system|
||Property right protection<br>How problematic is organized crime for the growth of your business.|
||How problematic is judiciary for the growth of your business.<br>f f|
||How problematic is street crime or the growth o your business.|
|**BRI**<br>**BTI**|Enforceability of contracts<br>Rule of Law<br>|
||Private Property|
|**CCR**<br>|Rule of Law<br>|
|**CPIA**<br>**FRH**|Property rights<br>_Rule of Law_: Considers judicial/constitutional matters as well as the legal and de facto status of ethnic minorities.|
|**GII**|<br>Executive Accountability<br>Jdiil Abili|
||uca ccountaty<br>|
||Rule of Law<br>Law Enforcement|
|**IFD**|Access to land<br>|
|**LBO**|Access to water for agriculture<br>Trust in Judiciary<br>|
||Trust in Police<br>Have you been a victim of crime?|
|**WCY**|<br>T in i mmn rti in r ntr|
||ax evaso s a coo pacce you couy<br>|
||Justice is not fairly administered in society<br>Personal security and private property are not adequately protected<br>Plll ii i dlt i t|
||arae economy mpars economc eveopmen n your counry<br>Patent and copyright protection is not adequately enforced in your country|

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