|**Table 3: Estimated effect**<br>**Panel A: Women’s land**|**s on legal aw**<br>**managemen**<br>|**areness and la**<br>**t, legal knowl**<br>|**nd market p**<br>**edge and per**<br>|**articipation**<br>**ceived tenur**<br>|**(using kerne**<br>**e security**<br>|**l-based mat**<br>|**ched sample**<br>|**)**<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Female m**<br>|**anages plot**<br>|**Women**<br>|**can inherit**<br>|**Know**<br>|**s LAA**<br>|**Worries o**<br>|**ver conflict**<br>|
|T *post-LARP (_δ1_)|0.039|-0.011|0.024|0.038**|0.081*|0.057|-0.052**|-0.037|
||(0.045)|(0.049)|<br>(0.018)|(0.023)|(0.063)|(0.066)|(0.031)|(0.036)|
|T *post*fem. head (_δ2_)||0.114**<br>(0.059)|<br>|-0.031**<br>(0.018)||0.051<br>(0.059)||-0.033<br>(0.043)|
|Observations|2,311|2,311|2,301|2,301|2,308|2,308|2,311|2,311|
|R-squared|0.809|0.852|0.497|0.499|0.640|0.641|0.499|0.502|
|Baseline control mean|0.351||0.979||0.385||0.045||
|Tests: pvalue|||||||||
|_δ1_ + _δ2 _=0||0.009||0.562||0.0446||0.022|
|**Panel B: Investment and**|**land marke**|**t**|||||||
||**Purchased**|**land (3yrs)**|**Purchased l**|**and (7yrs)**|**Rente**|**d out**|**Made inv**|**estment**<sup>**a**</sup>|
|T *post-LARP (_δ1_)|0.011|0.008|0.007|0.009|-0.002|0.000|-0.203***|-0.205***|
||(0.024)|(0.024)|(0.040)|(0.045)|(0.004)|(0.004)|(0.083)|(0.090)|
|T *post*fem. head (_δ2_)||0.005||-0.005||-0.006*||0.004|
|||(0.027)||(0.045)||(0.004)||(0.057)|
|Observations|2,311|2,311|2,311|2,311|2,311|2,311|2,311|2,311|
|R-squared|0.524|0.525|0.543|0.543|0.952|0.952|0.555|0.555|
|Baseline control mean|0.0341||0.0932||0.014||0.376||
|Tests: pvalue|||||||||
|_δ1_ + _δ2 _=0||0.634||0.902||0.131||0.005|
|**Panel C: Credit market**|**access**||||||||
||**Had sec. h**|**ome loan**|**Applied for**|**any loans**|**Has bank a**|**ccount**|**Head has**|**credit card**|
|T *post-LARP (_δ1_)|0.011|0.021|-0.063*|-0.065|-0.023|-0.002|0.045|0.055|
||(0.015)|(0.019)|(0.049)|(0.059)|(0.086)|(0.087)|(0.064)|(0.073)|
|T *post*fem. head (_δ2_)||-0.022||0.003||-0.047||-0.022|
|||(0.018)||(0.055)||(0.049)||(0.050)|
|Observations|2,311|2,311|2,244|2,244|2,246|2,246|2,240|2,240|
|R-squared|0.501|0.502|0.593|0.594|0.685|0.686|0.533|0.533|
|Baseline control mean|0.009||0.0760||0.575||0.0808||
|Tests: pvalue|||||||||
|_δ1_+_δ2 _=0||0.958||0.127||0.466||0.476|

_Notes:_ The dependent variable is the share land held by females in (co-)ownership weighted by plot size (col. 1), indicator variables for knowledge (col. 2), participation in rental markets (col. 3) and the household having been involved in land conflict or made any investment (cols. 4 and 5). Regressions are weighted by matched controls’ weight and only matched households are included. Year and household fixed effects as well as time varying household controls (age of head of the household, land size and annual per capita expenditure) included throughout. Robust standard errors clustered at the level of survey clusters reported in parentheses. Stars are based on p-values from wild bootstrap clustering (Roodman _et al._ 2018) using Rademacher weights and 1,000 replications.*** significant at 1%; significant at 5%; * significant at 10%. a Investments include constructions of new buildings/houses, repairs rehabilitation, improvement or of buildings, adding facilities for water supply, landline phone service, electricity, sewage, drainage, and toilets.

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