|Deuchert and Felfe<br>2015|Philippines|Typhoon|Climate shock does not affect children’s health, but it has a higher negative<br>effect on girls’education than for boys’|**Endowments:**Education|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Bahamas;<br>Cuba; Jamaica;<br>Puerto Rico;||<br>Men recorded higher percentage among the victims, while female mortality<br>rate is higher in the Caribbean than in continental North America||
|Diakakis et al. 2015|<br>the Dominican<br>Republic; Haiti;<br>United States;<br>|Hurricane||**Endowments:**Health|
||Canada||||
|Dillon et al. 2011|Nigeria|Temperature<br>shocks|Men are more likely to migrate to mitigate both_ex ante_and_ex post_agricultural<br>risk, especially in the presence of more frequent hot shocks|**Economic opportunities:**<br>Labor|
|Dinkelman 2017|South Africa|Rainfall|Early childhood drought exposure in later-life disability rates (both physical<br>and mental) is larger for men than for women.|**Endowments:**Health|
|Eastin 2018|All developing<br>countries using<br>IMF 2017<br>classification|Temperature and<br>rainfall shocks|Climate shocks impact magnifies pre-existing constraints on women’s ability<br>to achieve economic independence reducing both women’s social rights<br>(women’s equal rights to inheritance, to own property, to marry whom they<br>choose etc.) and economic rights (rights to equal pay; to equality in hiring<br>practices etc.).|**Voice and Agency**<br>Women economic and<br>social rights|
|Eastin and Dupuy<br>2021|Indonesia|Rainfall|<br>Climate shocks elevate the incidence of domestic violence and abuse via their<br>impact on agriculture and agrarian livelihoods which disproportionally<br>diminishes women's bargaining power in the household.|**Voice and Agency:**<br>Gender based violence|
|Ellena et al. 2020|Italy|Temperature<br>shocks|Women are systematically more at risk than men under heat stress condition.<br>The discrepancy is due to differences in response to thermal stress due to<br>physiological characteristics and socio-demographic characteristics.|**Endowments:**Health|
|Elmallakh and<br>Wodon 2021|8 West African<br>countries|Rainfall, fires,<br>landslides, etc.|FLFP and women’s employment increase and the gender gap shrink in migrant<br>households that are negatively affected. In context where female labor is<br>considered a “reserve labor” climate shocks can change the labor division<br>between women and men disrupting long-standing gender roles.|**Economic opportunities:**<br>Labor|
|Feeny et al. 2021|Vietnam|Rainfall|Greater exposure to rainfall shocks in early life reduces the probability of<br>formal sector employment in adulthood only for women. education is the most<br>important pathway through which early-life exposure to rainfall shocks<br>impacts on the gender gap in future formal sector employment.|**Economic opportunities**<br>Labor|
|Flatø and Kotsadam<br>2014|29 Sub-Saharan<br>African<br>countries|Rainfall|<br>Droughts cause significantly higher female infant mortality than male infant<br>mortality. The difference is only present in communities with low levels of<br>female employment, where you would expect strong preferences for sons.|**Endowments:**Health|
||||<br>Droughts increase long-distance and labor-related migration for men.||
|Gray and Mueller<br>2012|Ethiopia|Rainfall|<br>However, women’s short-distance and marriage-related mobility reduce,<br>reflecting a decreased ability to finance wedding expenses and new household<br>formation.|**Economic opportunities:**<br>Labor|
|Haile, Tirivayi, and<br>Nillesen 2019|Ethiopia|Drought|Droughts have a negative effect on the highest grade completed for girls.<br>While drought affects health status equally for boys and girls.|**Endowments:**Health,<br>Education|
|Hirvonen 2016|Tanzania|Temperature<br>shocks|Adverse temperature shocks reduce long-term migration among men due to<br>liquidity constraints and migration costs. However, they do not affect female’s|**Economic opportunities:**<br>Labor|

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