**<u>Table 4: Earnings functions with cognitive and noncognitive skills, individuals, ages 25-54</u>**

|||OLS||Selectiv|ity corrected|F|irst-Stage|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|VARIABLES|All|Males|Females|Males|Females|Males|Females|
|Female|-0.257***|--|--|--|--|--|--|
||(0.018)|--|--|--|--|--|--|
|Age, years|0.026**|0.040***|0.016|0.035**|0.070***|-0.013|0.131***|
||(0.010)|(0.015)|(0.014)|(0.016)|(0.016)|(0.025)|(0.017)|
|Age squared/1000|-0.286**|-0.455**|-0.142|-0.394*|-0.797***|0.042|-1.604***|
||(0.134)|(0.198)|(0.183)|(0.205)|(0.204)|(0.318)|(0.219)|
|# of years of education <=9 years|<br>0.027***|<br>0.037***|<br>0.020**|<br>0.036***|<br>0.014|<br>0.010|<br>-0.001|
||(0.006)|(0.009)|(0.008)|(0.009)|(0.009)|(0.015)|(0.010)|
|# of years of education 10-13 years|<br>0.050***|<br>0.045***|<br>0.056***|<br>0.045***|<br>0.068***|<br>-0.003|<br>0.039***|
||(0.008)|(0.012)|(0.011)|(0.012)|(0.012)|(0.019)|(0.014)|
|# of years of education > 13 years|<br>0.132***|<br>0.121***|<br>0.143***|<br>0.118***|<br>0.177***|<br>0.062***|<br>0.100***|
||(0.007)|(0.010)|(0.009)|(0.010)|(0.010)|(0.015)|(0.011)|
|Literacy assessment (plausible values Z score)|<br>0.037***|<br>0.029|<br>0.046***|<br>0.030|<br>0.063***|<br>0.017|<br>0.027|
||(0.013)|(0.019)|(0.018)|(0.019)|(0.019)|(0.029)|(0.020)|
|Extraversion (Z score)|<br>0.017*|<br>0.018|<br>0.018|<br>0.015|<br>0.034**|<br>0.040*|<br>0.038**|
||(0.009)|(0.013)|(0.012)|(0.014)|(0.014)|(0.021)|(0.015)|
|Conscientiousness (Z score)|<br>0.003|<br>0.005|<br>0.004|<br>-0.001|<br>0.030**|<br>0.098***|<br>0.067***|
||(0.010)|(0.015)|(0.014)|(0.015)|(0.015)|(0.023)|(0.016)|
|Openness (Z score)|<br>0.041***|<br>0.055***|<br>0.031**|<br>0.055***|<br>0.030**|<br>0.004|<br>0.018|
||(0.010)|(0.015)|(0.014)|(0.015)|(0.015)|(0.023)|(0.016)|
|Emotional stability (Z score)|0.021**|0.008|0.028**|0.006|0.041***|0.044**|0.036**|
||(0.009)|(0.014)|(0.013)|(0.014)|(0.014)|(0.022)|(0.015)|
|Agreeableness, cooperation (Z score)|-0.000|0.013|-0.011|0.015|-0.021|-0.058***|-0.021|
||(0.009)|(0.014)|(0.013)|(0.014)|(0.014)|(0.022)|(0.016)|
|Grit (Z score)|-0.012|-0.018|-0.005|-0.019|0.011|0.012|0.041***|
||(0.010)|(0.014)|(0.013)|(0.014)|(0.015)|(0.023)|(0.016)|
|Decision making (Z score)|<br>0.011|<br>0.005|<br>0.017|<br>0.004|<br>0.015|<br>0.005|<br>-0.005|
||(0.010)|(0.014)|(0.013)|(0.014)|(0.014)|(0.023)|(0.016)|
|Hostile attribution bias (Z score)|<br>-0.029***|<br>-0.030**|<br>-0.028**|<br>-0.031**|<br>-0.023*|<br>0.012|<br>0.006|
||(0.009)|(0.013)|(0.013)|(0.013)|(0.014)|(0.022)|(0.015)|
|Risk taking (Z score)|<br>0.035***|<br>0.042***|<br>0.028**|<br>0.042***|<br>0.043***|<br>0.004|<br>0.029**|
||(0.009)|(0.012)|(0.012)|(0.012)|(0.013)|(0.020)|(0.015)|
|Number of own children under 6 years||||||<br>0.051|<br>-0.135***|
|||||||(0.037)|(0.021)|
|Married||||||<br>0.383***|<br>-0.179***|
|||||||<br>(0.054)|<br>(0.031)|
|# of other employed/hhsize||||||<br>-1414***|<br>-0594***|
|_||||||.<br>(0.092)|.<br>(0.067)|
|Athro||||||-0.168|0.911***|
|||||||(0.144)|(0.065)|
|Lnsigma||||||-0.225***|-0.061***|
|||||||(0.014)|(0.021)|
|Observations|8,425|3,911|4,514|5,223|8,304|<br>5,223|<br>8,304|
|R-squared|0.225|0.229|0.211|||||

Standard errors in parentheses 34