# **Appendix II : Composition of Multidimensional Social-Gaps**

# **Panel A: Peru**

# **A.1: Cross-dimensional cutoff at 33%**

|**Gr**|**oup**|**Quality of**<br>**employment**|**Access to bas**<br>**services**|**ic**<br>**Level of**<br>**education**|**Medical**<br>**attention**|**Quality of**<br>**housing**|**Possession of**<br>**assets**|**Public**<br>**assistance**|**Capacity for**<br>**saving**<br>**In**|**Confidence on**<br>**government**<br>**institutions**<br>**dicators**|<br>**Experience of**<br>**discrimination**|<br><br>**Perception of**<br>**safety**|**Victim of crim**|**e **<sup>**Civil**</sup><br>**participation**|**Satisfaction**<br>**with**<br>**democracy**|**Government**<br>**effectiveness**|**Equality before**<br>**the law**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Na**|**ional**|11.8%|<br>3.9%|<br>7.2%|<br>7.7%|<br>4.9%|<br>4.3%|<br>8.8%|<br>3.1%|<br>4.5%|<br>2.1%|<br>1.9%|<br>0.5%|<br>7.3%|<br>8.9%|<br>11%|<br>12.2%|
|||_(0.1%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(0.9%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(0.8%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.7%)_|_(0.9%)_|_(0.8%)_|_(0.5%)_|
||**Male**|11.5%|<br>4.1%|<br>6.7%|<br>7.9%|<br>5%|<br>4.5%|<br>8.7%|<br>3.1%|<br>4.5%|<br>2%|<br>1.9%|<br>0.5%|<br>7.2%|<br>9%|<br>11%|<br>12.3%|
|**Gender**||_(0.2%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(0.9%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(0.8%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.7%)_|_(1%)_|_(0.8%)_|_(0.5%)_|
||**Female**|12%|<br>3.6%|<br>7.8%|<br>7.5%|<br>4.7%|<br>4.2%|<br>8.9%|<br>3.1%|<br>4.4%|<br>2.2%|<br>1.9%|<br>0.5%|<br>7.3%|<br>8.8%|<br>11%|<br>12.1%|
|||_(0.1%)_|_(1.1%)_|_(0.9%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(0.8%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.6%)_|_(0.9%)_|_(0.7%)_|_(0.5%)_|
||**Quechua**|12%|<br>4.8%|<br>9.2%|<br>7.6%|<br>6.7%|<br>6.3%|<br>9.5%|<br>1.5%|<br>5.1%|<br>1.9%|<br>1.2%|<br>0.5%|<br>3.8%|<br>8%|<br>10.3%|<br>11.8%|
|||_(0.1%)_|_(1.3%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(1.3%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.5%)_|_(0.8%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.4%)_|
||**Amara**|11.4%|<br>4.2%|<br>8.1%|<br>8.8%|<br>5.2%|<br>6.7%|<br>8.9%|<br>1.8%|<br>6.5%|<br>3.4%|<br>0.9%|<br>0.5%|<br>3.4%|<br>8.7%|<br>10%|<br>11.5%|
|**Ethnicit**|**y**|_(0.2%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(1.7%)_|_(1.1%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(1.7%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.4%)_|
|**y**|**Other**|12.3%|<br>11.1%|<br>9.9%|<br>7.6%|<br>5.6%|<br>11%|<br>11.3%|<br>1.6%|<br>3.9%|<br>0.5%|<br>0.5%|<br>0.3%|<br>1.3%|<br>5%|<br>7.9%|<br>10.2%|
||**Indigenous**|_(0.2%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.1%)_|
||**Non-native**|11.7%|<br>3.4%|<br>6.6%|<br>7.7%|<br>4.3%|<br>3.5%|<br>8.5%|<br>3.7%|<br>4.2%|<br>2.1%|<br>2.2%|<br>0.5%|<br>8.7%|<br>9.3%|<br>11.3%|<br>12.4%|
|||_(0.1%)_|_(1%)_|_(0.9%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(0.8%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(0.9%)_|_(0.7%)_|_(0.5%)_|

# **A.2: Cross-dimensional cutoff at 50%**

|**Group**|**Quality of**<br>**employment**|**Access to bas**<br>**services**|**ic**<br>**Level of**<br>**education**|**Medical**<br>**attention**|**Quality of**<br>**housing**|**Possession of**<br>**assets**|**Public**<br>**assistance**|**Capacity for**<br>**saving**<br>**In**|**Confidence on**<br>**government**<br>**institutions**<br>**dicators**|<br>**Experience of**<br>**discrimination**|<br><br>**Perception of**<br>**safety**|**Victim of crim**|**e **<sup>**Civil**</sup><br>**participation**|**Satisfaction**<br>**with**<br>**democracy**|**Government**<br>**effectiveness**|**Equality before**<br>**the law**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**National**|10.9%|<br>5.2%|<br>8.2%|<br>7.9%|<br>6.4%|<br>6%|<br>8.9%|<br>3.1%|<br>4.9%|<br>2.2%|<br>1.5%|<br>0.5%|<br>5.7%|<br>8%|<br>9.8%|<br>10.7%|
||_(0%)_|_(1.1%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(1.3%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|
|**Ml**|10.8%|<br>5.5%|<br>7.8%|<br>8%|<br>6.4%|<br>6.2%|<br>8.8%|<br>3.1%|<br>4.9%|<br>2%|<br>1.5%|<br>0.5%|<br>5.7%|<br>8.1%|<br>9.8%|<br>10.8%|
|**ae**<br>**Gender**|_(0.1%)_|_(1.1%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.1%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.5%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|
|**Female**<br>|11%|<br>4.9%|<br>8.6%|<br>7.7%|<br>6.3%|<br>5.7%|<br>9.1%|<br>3.2%|<br>4.8%|<br>2.4%|<br>1.5%|<br>0.5%|<br>5.8%|<br>8%|<br>9.8%|<br>10.7%|
||_(0%)_|_(1.1%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(1.3%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.4%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|
|**Quechua**|11%|<br>5.9%|<br>9.2%|<br>8.1%|<br>7.5%|<br>7.3%|<br>9.2%|<br>1.5%|<br>5.4%|<br>2.1%|<br>1%|<br>0.5%|<br>3.1%|<br>7.8%|<br>9.7%|<br>10.7%|
||_(0.1%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.1%)_|_(1%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.3%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|
|**Amara**|10.7%|<br>5.1%|<br>8.2%|<br>8.7%|<br>6.2%|<br>7.7%|<br>8.8%|<br>1.8%|<br>7.1%|<br>3.5%|<br>0.6%|<br>0.4%|<br>2.6%|<br>8.4%|<br>9.6%|<br>10.4%|
|**y**<br>**Ethnicit**|_(0.1%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(1.6%)_|_(1%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.5%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|
|**Other**<br>**y**|11.2%|<br>10.5%|<br>9.6%|<br>7.7%|<br>5.7%|<br>10.2%|<br>10.7%|<br>1.8%|<br>4.8%|<br>0.6%|<br>0.4%|<br>0.3%|<br>1.4%|<br>6%|<br>8.8%|<br>10.3%|
|**Indigenous**|_(0.1%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.3%)_|
|**Non-native**|10.9%|<br>4.8%|<br>7.8%|<br>7.8%|<br>5.9%|<br>5.2%|<br>8.8%|<br>3.9%|<br>4.5%|<br>2.2%|<br>1.8%|<br>0.6%|<br>7.1%|<br>8.2%|<br>9.9%|<br>10.8%|
||_(0%)_|_(1%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.2%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(1.3%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.3%)_|_(0.6%)_|_(0.5%)_|_(0.1%)_|_(1.2%)_|_(0.7%)_|_(0.4%)_|_(0.2%)_|

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