|**Table 5.3: Determinants of Inc**<br>**Selected Ye**<br>**Number of observations =**<br>4750|**ome i**<br>**ars 19**|**n Mex**<br>**92,19**|**ico’s Rur**<br>**96, and 20**<br>6160|**al Are**<br>**02**<sup>**1,2**</sup>|**as,**|6473|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Prob > F=**<br>0.000|||0.000|||0.000|||
|**R-squared=**<br>0.384|||0.432|||0.453|||
|**Ad Rd=**<br>0380|||0429|||0450|||
|**j-square**<br>.|||.|||.|||
|**Log income**<br>**_19_**|**_92_**||**_19_**|**_96_**||**_20_**|**_02_**||
|**Coeff.**|**SE**|**P>|t|**|**Coeff.**|**SE**|**P>|t|**|**Coeff.**|**SE**|**P>|t|**|
|**Household Characteristics**<sup>**3**</sup>|||||||||
|Dependent below 5 years old+<br>-0.390 ***|0.023|0.000|-0.356 ***|0.019|0.000|-0.394 ***|0.019|0.000|
|Dependent 6 - 11 years old+<br>-0.355 ***|0.022|0.000|-0.397 ***|0.018|0.000|-0.352 ***|0.018|0.000|
|Dependent 12 - 14 years old+<br>-0.180 ***|0.024|0.000|-0.213 ***|0.020|0.000|-0.205 ***|0.020|0.000|
|Dependent 15 - 18 years old+<br>-0.069 ***<br> <br>|0.025<br>|0.005<br>|-0.086 ***<br>|0.020<br>|0.000<br>|-0.124 ***<br>|0.020<br>|0.000<br>|
|Dependent 18 - 25 years old+<br>0.049 *|0.025|0.055|0.057 ***|0.021|0.006|0.035 *|0.021|0.094|
|<br>Dependent 65 and over+<br>-0.094 ***|0.026|0.000|-0.051 **|0.022|0.020|-0.016|0.021|0.445|
|_Household Head_|||||||||
|Age +<br>0.025 ***|0.004|0.000|0.033 ***|0.004|0.000|0.037 ***|0.004|0.000|
|Age Square +<br>0.000 ***|0.000|0.000|0.000 ***|0.000|0.000|0.000 ***|0.000|0.000|
|Female Head+<br>0.035|0.037|0.346|0.147 ***|0.029|0.000|0.078 ***|0.026|0.003|
|**Education**|||||||||
|**_Head_**|||||||||
|Primary Complete+<br>0.235 ***|0.028|0.000|0.187 ***|0.023|0.000|0.226 ***|0.023|0.000|
|Lower Secondary Complete+<br>0.416 ***|0.046|0.000|0.370 ***|0.034|0.000|0.344 ***|0.031|0.000|
|Upper Secondary Complete+<br>0.809 ***|0.065|0.000|0.706 ***|0.045|0.000|0.672 ***|0.043|0.000|
|**_Spouse_**|||||||||
|Primary Complete+<br>0.105 ***|0.030|0.000|0.087 ***|0.024|0.000|0.127 ***|0.024|0.000|
|Lower Secondary Complete+<br>0.172 ***|0.047|0.000|0.206 ***|0.036|0.000|0.195 ***|0.033|0.000|
|Upper SecondaryComplete+<br>0.517 ***|0.082|0.000|0.522 ***|0.058|0.000|0.529 ***|0.053|0.000|
|**Sector of Activity and Labor Status**|||||||||
|**_Head_**|||||||||
|Unemployed+<br>-0.218 *|0.119|0.068|-0.415 ***|0.091|0.000|-0.215 **|0.110|0.049|
|Not in the labor force+<br>-0.033<br>|0.048|0.483|-0.093 **|0.039|0.017|-0.090 **|0.035|0.011|
|_Agro pecuarian Sector_|||||||||
|Self employed+<br>0.032|0.033|0.332|-0.073 **|0.029|0.011|-0.264 ***|0.028|0.000|
|<br>Salaried worker+<br>-0.240 ***|0.032|0.000|-0.192 ***|0.028|0.000|-0.260 ***|0.027|0.000|
|Employer+<br>0.398 ***|0.043|0.000|0.305 ***|0.040|0.000|0.313 ***|0.051|0.000|
|_Off-farm Sector_|||||||||
|<br>Self employed+<br>0.081 **|0.041|0.049|0.049|0.033|0.141|0.004|0.031|0.903|
|Salaried worker+|||||||||
|Employer+<br>0.702 ***|0.081|0.000|0.672 ***|0.058|0.000|0.513 ***|0.061|0.000|
|Second Employment +<br>0.054 **|0.022|0.012|0.059 ***|0.019|0.002|0.112 ***|0.020|0.000|
|<br>Social Security +<br>0.292 ***|0.033|0.000|0.350 ***|0.030|0.000|0.315 ***|0.028|0.000|
|**_Spouse_**|||||||||
|<br>Employed in agriculture +<br>-0.023|0.042|0.585|-0.008|0.030|0.783|-0.073 **|0.030|0.016|
|Employedinoff-farm activity+<br>0.090 ***|0.031|0.004|0.154 ***|0.024|0.000|0.206 ***|0.022|0.000|
|**Region **|||||||||
|Norte +<br>0.274 ***|0.035|0.000|0.288 ***|0.032|0.000|0.063 **|0.030|0.032|
|Capital+<br>0.086<br> <br>|0.056<br>|0.122<br>|0.028<br>|0.057<br>|0.622<br>|0.028<br>|0.034<br>|0.407<br>|
|Golfo +<br>-0.045|0.034|0.178|-0.130 ***|0.027|0.000|-0.288 ***|0.028|0.000|
|Pacifico+<br>0.253 ***|0.034|0.000|0.234 ***|0.030|0.000|-0.043|0.030|0.153|
|Sur+<br>-0183 ***|0036|0000|-0214 ***|0028|0000|-0292 ***|0027|0000|
|<br>.<br>Centro+<br>-0.086 ***|.<br>0.031|.<br>0.006|.<br>-0.131 ***|.<br>0.029|.<br>0.000|.<br>-0.238 ***|.<br>0.029|.<br>0.000|
|Locality < 2,500 inhabitants+<br>-0.116 ***|0.028|0.000|-0.140 ***|0.019|0.000|-0.127 ***|0.019|0.000|
|Constant<br>4.909 ***<br>|0.108<br>|0.000<br>|5.306 ***<br>|0.092<br>|0.000<br>|6.049 ***<br>|0.093<br>|0.000<br>|
|Source: Authors estimations based on ENIGH 1992 1996 a|nd 2002.|Note:<sup>1</sup>Ru|ral area defined|as localit|y with le|ss than 15000 i|nhabitants|.|
|, ,<br>*** sign. at 1%,** sign. at 5%,* sign. at 10%,Regions are|<br>defined i|<br>n footnot|<br>e 3.|||,|||

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