Table 4: Households - Changes in means across waves I

||(1)|Means b<br>(2)|y groups<br>(3)|(4)|Diference in<br>(5)|means (t-test)<br>(6)|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||ULGSP<br>Round 1<br>Mean (se)|ULGSP<br>Round 2<br>Mean (se)|Control<br>Round 1<br>Mean (se)|Control<br>Round 2<br>Mean (se)|ULGSP<br>Dif<br>Dif (p-value)|Control<br>Dif<br>Dif (p-value)|
|Local Council guarantees good use of revenues|0.44|0.66|0.38|0.57|0.22|0.19|
||_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|
|Local government make good investment plans|0.50|0.71|0.42|0.64|0.21|0.22|
||_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.04)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|
|Have not seen problems with local government|0.85|0.92|0.87|0.92|0.07|0.05|
||_(0.02)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.01)_|
|Trust Council ofcials|0.61|0.64|0.57|0.57|0.03|0.00|
||_(0.02)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.25)_|_(0.90)_|
|Councillors honest in handling public money|0.88|0.77|0.85|0.75|-0.11|-0.09|
||_(0.02)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|
|None or only some of council is corrupt|0.86|0.90|0.84|0.87|0.04|0.03|
||_(0.02)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.06)_|_(0.13)_|
|Never paid bribe for documents|0.97|0.98|0.98|0.98|0.00|0.00|
||_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.53)_|_(0.29)_|
|Never paid bribe for water/sanitation|0.98|0.99|0.99|0.99|0.00|-0.00|
||_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.75)_|_(0.36)_|
|Never paid bribe for health|0.92|0.95|0.90|0.93|0.03|0.03|
||_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.03)_|
|Never paid bribe to police|0.94|0.96|0.95|0.95|0.02|-0.00|
||_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.06)_|_(0.89)_|
|Never paid bribe for education|0.99|0.98|0.98|0.98|-0.00|-0.00|
||_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.68)_|_(0.52)_|
|Government maintains roads well|0.62|0.76|0.47|0.56|0.13|0.09|
||_(0.04)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.04)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.00)_|
|Government maintains prices well|0.52|0.69|0.44|0.58|0.17|0.14|
||_(0.04)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|
|Government maintains health standards well|0.67|0.80|0.63|0.70|0.14|0.07|
||_(0.02)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.01)_|
|Government keeps community clean|0.70|0.77|0.66|0.67|0.07|0.01|
||_(0.03)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.06)_|_(0.89)_|
|Government manages use of land well|0.68|0.82|0.64|0.75|0.14|0.11|
||_(0.02)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|
|Easy access to building/business permit|0.41|0.51|0.34|0.41|0.10|0.07|
||_(0.04)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.08)_|
|Easy access to hhd services (water)|0.50|0.64|0.38|0.41|0.14|0.04|
||_(0.04)_|_(0.04)_|_(0.04)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.20)_|
|Easy access to waste collection|0.54|0.51|0.47|0.39|-0.02|-0.08|
||_(0.04)_|_(0.04)_|_(0.04)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.60)_|_(0.10)_|
|Easy access to place in primary school|0.93|0.92|0.93|0.92|-0.01|-0.01|
||_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.01)_|_(0.44)_|_(0.64)_|
|Easy access to medical treatment|0.62|0.77|0.60|0.74|0.15|0.15|
||_(0.03)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.02)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|
|Most or all neighborhoods accessible by paved road|0.08|0.10|0.01|0.01|0.02|-0.00|
||_(0.03)_|_(0.03)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.00)_|_(0.06)_|_(0.37)_|
|Waste collection at least sometimes|059|065|031|032|006|001|
||.<br>_(0.05)_|.<br>_(0.05)_|.<br>_(0.03)_|.<br>_(0.04)_|.<br>_(0.13)_|.<br>_(0.73)_|

_Note:_ This table presents group averages and differences in means for households matched across the two waves of the panel data. Columns (1)-(4) present average and s.d. for each variable described for ULGSP LGAs and comparator, for each of the survey waves. Columns (5)-(6) present differences in means for the specific groups and the p-value of a t-test for equality of means (clustering at LGA-level) 46