# **Table 10 – Determinants of Bias (SR – CR)**

|_OLS Regression_||Et|{Bias/CR }<br>hiopia|<br>{|Bias|/CR }||T|{Bias/CR }<br>anzania|<br>{|Bias|/CR }||N|{Bias/CR }<br>igeria|<br>{|Bias|/CR }|||{Bias/CR }<br>Pooled|<br>{|Bias|/CR }|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|_Dependent Variable:_|SR‐CR||SR‐CR||*100|*100|SR‐CR||SR‐CR||*100|*100|SR‐CR||SR‐CR||*100|*100|SR‐CR||SR‐CR||*100|*100|
|CR Area (acres)|0.043|0.278***|‐775.385***|‐724.752***|‐0.070|0.821***|‐1208.4***|‐1172.4***|0.112|0.454***|‐25.308***|‐10.551***|‐0.014|0.341***|‐255.718***|‐229.597***|
|CR Area<sup>2</sup>|‐0.247***|‐|425.846***|408.956***|‐|‐0.863***|966.7***|942.4***|‐0.127***|0.017***|0.966***|0.532***|‐0.101***|0.022***|42.172***|39.887***|
|CR Area<sup>3</sup>|0.038***|‐|‐56.161***|‐54.541***|‐|0.264***|‐209.4***|‐202.0***|0.004***|‐|‐|‐|0.003***|‐|‐1.457***|‐1.392***|
|Number of Corners|‐0.011***|0.002|‐10.179***|‐8.710***|0.027***|0.022***|7.738***|7.490***|0.048***|0.017|1.968**|1.517**|0.026***|0.014***|‐0.110|‐0.156|
|Distance from dwelling|0.012***|0.014***|5.047***|4.902***|0.000|0.000|‐0.144|‐0.153|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|
|Number cultivated plots in HH<sup>ⱡ</sup>|‐0.014***|‐0.011***|‐4.841*|‐3.735|‐0.002|0.000|2.129|2.024|0.061|0.088***|0.799|2.861|‐0.016***|‐0.007**|‐2.768|‐1.726|
|Slope (clinometer)|0.001|0.001|‐1.865|‐1.656|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|
|_Soil Quality (SR):_|||||||||||||||||
|Fair|‐0.090***|‐0.076***|‐69.345***|‐66.665***|‐0.032|‐0.023|2.226|3.229|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|
|Poor|‐0.049|‐0.057*|‐130.936***|‐123.089***|0.120|0.102|43.172|42.997|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|
|Property Rights0|‐0.012|‐0.024|‐32.988*|‐33.235*|0.010|‐0.002|‐2.068|‐3.612|0.082|‐0.133|8.284|‐7.938|0.017|‐0.033**|‐9.745|‐13.003|
|_Treecover:_|||||||||||||||||
|Partial|0.131***|0.094***|124.283***|117.589***|0.064***|0.039*|5.838|3.351|‐0.273***|‐0.114|‐39.153***|‐21.355**|0.03|0.045***|46.016***|45.218***|
|Heavy|0.162***|0.165***|76.105**|74.343**|‐0.019|‐0.024|‐11.779|‐12.629|0.518**|0.415**|‐9.628|‐2.723|0.243***|0.172***|47.628***|43.547**|
|HH Head Characterisitcs:|||||||||||||||||
|Female|‐0.038|‐0.028|‐28.272|‐28.918|‐0.029|‐0.019|15.763|15.81|0.348|0.117|8.628|‐5.546|‐0.008|‐0.025|‐4.621|‐6.532|
|Yrs education|0.021***|0.016***|9.683**|8.871**|‐0.002|‐0.001|‐1.735|‐1.734|0.019|‐0.002|0.551|‐0.059|0.005|0.000|‐0.352|‐0.558|
|Age|‐0.001|‐0.001|‐0.271|‐0.249|0.001*|0.001**|0.744|0.776|0.010**|0.003|0.520|0.14|0.001|0.000|‐0.102|‐0.129|
|Literate|‐0.102***|‐0.114***|‐23.008|‐23.86|‐0.052|‐0.051*|‐15.767|‐15.068|0.397|0.074|31.090*|9.958|0.024|‐0.031|2.714|‐1.544|
|Constant|0.317***|0.231***|456.555***|452.797***|0.158**|0.053|338.02***|335.02***|‐1.186***|‐0.317|8.794|66.538***|‐0.066|0.057|253.352***|270.263***|
|Includes Country Dummies|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|‐|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|
|N|1689|1689|1689|1689|1737|1737|1737|1737|485|485|485|485|3931|3931|3931|3931|
|R2|0.231|0.279|0.206|0.183|0.073|0.150|0.170|0.160|0.529|0.625|0.111|0.032|0.386|0.510|0.114|0.090|

- *p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01

ⱡ In Tanzania, number of plots _owned or cultivated_

- 0Property rights defined here as: HH has title or certificate, HH has ability to sell land, _or_ HH can use land as collateral.

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