37

**Table 2: Disaggregated neonatal, postneonatal, and infant mortality**

|||**Mor**|**tality (per**|**1000 live bir**|**ths)**||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||Neo|natal|Postn|eonatal|In|fant|
|**Overall**|36.3|(3.88)|34.2|(4.02)|70.5|(5.40)|
|**By survey**|||||||
|2003 survey|34.3|(4.66)|46.6|(6.92)|80.9|(8.23)|
|2008 survey|38.3|(6.19)|21.9|(4.01)|60.2|(7.08)|
|<br>**By malaria risk zone and ITN ownership**|||||||
|Low malaria risk zone (LMRZ)|36.3|(6.90)|16.1|(3.46)|52.4|(7.49)|
|Intermediate malaria risk zone (IMRZ)|36.6|(6.84)|19.9|(4.40)|56.5|(9.37)|
|High malaria risk zone (HMRZ)|36.1|(6.34)|62.2|(9.52)|98.3|(10.40)|
|ITN ownership|37.3|(8.07)|24.1|(4.40)|61.4|(8.59)|
|No ITN ownership|35.9|(4.19)|39.5|(5.66)|75.3|(6.88)|
|ITN ownership in LMRZ (1)|48.8|(19.32)|14.2|(5.90)|63.0|(19.73)|
|No ITN ownership in LMRZ (1)|32.0|(6.43)|16.8|(4.18)|48.7|(7.51)|
|ITN ownership in IMRZ (1)|28.7|(12.22)|15.5|(6.64)|44.2|(13.81)|
|<br>No ITN ownership in IMRZ (1)|40.2|(8.57)|21.8|(5.66)|62.0|(12.40)|
|ITN ownership in HMRZ (1)|34.8|(10.94)|34.2|(7.76)|68.9|(11.75)|
|No ITN ownership in HMRZ (1)|37.2|(7.22)|85.2|(15.33)|122.3|(15.18)|
|**By antenatal and natal care**|||||||
|<br>Born in a facility|52.9|(7.79)|24.0|(4.10)|76.9|(8.57)|
|Not born in a facility|25.2|(4.25)|41.0|(5.76)|66.3|(6.79)|
|Antenatal tetanus protection|37.8|(5.56)|34.3|(4.54)|72.1|(6.90)|
|No antenatal tetanus protection|34.7|(5.42)|34.1|(6.01)|68.8|(7.89)|
|<br>Antenatal antimalarial drugs|31.9|(5.77)|32.2|(5.33)|64.1|(7.43)|
|No antenatal antimalarial drugs|38.3|(4.97)|35.1|(5.15)|73.4|(6.96)|
|Antenatal iron supplement|36.2|(5.24)|34.3|(4.82)|70.6|(7.26)|
|No antenatal iron supplement|36.5|(6.22)|34.0|(5.39)|70.5|(7.87)|
|<br>**By access to drinking water and sanitation**|||||||
|Surface water|31.9|(5.66)|48.7|(9.10)|80.5|(10.48)|
|Unimproved water source (not surface)|39.3|(7.76)|25.3|(5.13)|64.6|(9.45)|
|Improved water source|37.8|(6.83)|29.1|(4.98)|66.9|(8.25)|
|No sanitation|35.8|(7.95)|50.8|(10.36)|86.6|(12.37)|
|Unimproved sanitation|37.4|(4.89)|32.0|(4.05)|69.3|(6.23)|
|Improved sanitation|29.6|(9.74)|13.4|(6.66)|43.0|(11.50)|
|**By mother's education**|||||||
|No education|31.6|(8.79)|31.3|(6.99)|62.9|(11.40)|
|Primary education|34.1|(4.59)|42.1|(5.90)|76.3|(7.08)|
|Secondary education|32.3|(8.09)|14.7|(4.48)|46.9|(9.00)|
|<br>Tertiary education|101.7|(37.73)|5.0|(3.64)|106.7|(37.78)|
|**By household's poverty status**|||||||
|1st wealth quintile (poorest)|38.8|(7.91)|36.9|(7.29)|75.8|(10.46)|
|<br>2nd wealth quintile|28.7|(7.49)|37.6|(7.93)|66.2|(11.82)|
|3rd wealth quintile|38.9|(8.20)|47.5|(10.32)|86.4|(12.36)|
|4th wealth quintile|32.0|(8.96)|21.1|(6.07)|53.1|(11.00)|
|<br>5th wealth quintile (richest)|42.6|(9.66)|25.1|(5.56)|67.6|(11.60)|
|<br>**By urban/rural area and by province**|||||||
|Urban area|35.7|(9.00)|22.7|(4.65)|58.4|(10.23)|
|Rural area|36.5|(4.30)|36.9|(4.82)|73.4|(6.19)|
|Nairobi rovince|570|(2397)|183|(641)|753|(2452)|
|p<br>Central province|.<br>36.4|.<br>(9.83)|.<br>23.2|.<br>(6.96)|.<br>59.6|.<br>(12.17)|
|<br>Coast province|40.8|(10.18)|26.7|(7.52)|67.4|(12.51)|
|<br>Eastern province|28.5|(9.73)|9.9|(5.05)|38.4|(10.48)|
|<br>Nyanza province|39.1|(8.69)|85.2|(16.72)|124.3|(17.86)|
|Rift Valley province|36.4|(7.19)|18.3|(5.26)|54.8|(8.89)|
|Western province|31.1|(13.27)|43.0|(9.63)|74.0|(14.42)|
|<br>North Easternprovince|27.4|(8.22)|38.1|(12.34)|65.6|(18.38)|

See next page for table notes.