_ANDR EE_<sup>_ ́_</sup> _DECEMBER - 2021_ _32_ Table A6—Realized Annualized Food Price Inflation.

|Country|2007|2008|2009|2010|2011|2012|2013|2014|2015|2016|2017|2018|2019|2020|2021<sup>_∗_</sup>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Afghanistan|38.04|55.36|-29.02|2|4.44|18.49|0.95|-1.14|1.31|-0.14|1.29|1.56|1.17|14.09|2.8|
|Burkina Faso|27.63|-11.96|13.69|-1.57|16.35|-5.15|-8|-0.68|-1.02|1.39|14.46|-9.27|-12.64|21.61|47.93|
|Burundi|7.31|1.31|15.57|3.53|-6.19|23.57|-2.75|-9.7|21.06|23.54|-3.83|-11.18|15.5|1.13|-16.2|
|Cameroon|3.12|-0.51|2.1|1.58|1.82|4.82|-2.3|-2.62|-1.9|-6.23|5.15|-3.24|0.05|13.91|7.62|
|Central Afr. Rep.|2.02|11.31|-3.27|3.63|-0.39|-4.79|-1.41|-12.37|38.04|-21.28|-6.38|5.8|2.24|4.61|14.03|
|Chad|-11.1|62.25|-7.59|-26.54|57.55|-5.1|7.08|1.41|0.09|-27.3|18.13|-12.55|0.85|25.46|31.07|
|Congo, Rep.||||4.08|-5.65|9.85|-5.97|14.92|12.94|-14.66|14.78|-14.77|-1.13|6.35|1.36|
|Congo, Dem. Rep.|10.64|21.35|7.83|-1.64|28.96|2.14|-8.04|-0.03|-2.52|12.94|24.37|3.82|11.56|8.26|0.6|
|Gambia, The|1.85|16.01|-8.69|2.28|7.44|5.16|2.04|3.08|1.2|18.81|-11.58|20.73|0.65|24.28|-5.77|
|Guinea-Bissau|||||||||-3.33|4.83|-12.24|14.76|-2.75|-5.84|28.79|
|Haiti|2.24|28.17|-17.21|6.06|3.6|11.58|-11.57|1.71|30.81|3.15|-0.5|5.46|45.86|1.19|25.98|
|Iraq|||||-0.35|-0.17|1.34|-6.99|0.28|-2.93|-7.45|-8.21|1.84|8.07|7.08|
|Lao PDR|0.22|0.31|0.39|0.68|0.58|0.16|1.6|2.11|-0.49|-1.02|0.71|0.6|5.88|0.73|-0.23|
|Lebanon||||||7.32|1.12|-1.96|-14.64|2.13|4.74|0.43|18.01|131.39|237.14|
|Liberia|20.5|26.59|3|9.86|18.7|12.72|-8.2|11.18|-7.25|19.8|6.11|33.26|10.31|15.92|9.83|
|Mali|6.54|5.1|1.11|-2.43|19.5|-4.07|-5.42|-1.75|2.06|1.13|2.76|2.76|-5.3|4.51|21.2|
|Mozambique|36.47|25.8|-9.16|23.36|6.11|-0.14|-3.3|-3.5|19.9|74.51|-26.05|-0.85|11.3|12.88|0.55|
|Myanmar|6.67|-8.33|-19.68|12.4|-5.37|-8.49|4.57|-6.89|16.43|13.26|-2.25|2.31|4.81|3.25|45.03|
|Niger|3|33.49|-0.12|-7.91|17.46|2.71|1.22|-10.76|-1.91|3.55|4.58|-5.93|-1.47|10.15|31.23|
|Nigeria|||||24.31|2.84|4.28|-2.01|1.6|37.98|2.24|-7.63|-2.21|24.84|27.67|
|Somalia|46.67|54.55|-18.55|12.62|2.83|-24.26|1.18|6.74|-5.3|9.58|-1.49|-1.4|5.52|11.35|9.6|
|South Sudan|-2.23|21.42|18.47|15.26|69.16|2.54|-9.32|15.87|120.68|451.01|63.75|33.22|31.43|63.63|20.17|
|Sudan|23.83|57.15|28.14|1.79|38.1|29.91|31.92|23.1|3.71|13.96|71.59|119.75|62.1|271.37|72.13|
|Syrian Arab Rep.|||||13.32|11.14|80.45|0.27|66.91|19.73|-11.96|-12.1|36.18|245.09|74.74|
|Yemen, Rep.||8.77|10.33|5.13|19.71|-13.76|2.91|1.09|10.88|6.11|13.3|30.1|4.37|31.81|10.96|
|FCS|11.4|19.52|-1.71|2.71|13.04|2.66|1.91|0.55|9.83|13.63|4.82|5.14|8.63|27.46|22.65|
|_Note:_ Figures|are|annua|lized|month|-on-m|onth|price|chang|es in|percen|tages.|Mon|thly|price|data is|
|maintained at|the W|orld B|ank|Data C|atalo|g page|asso|ciated|with t|he pap|er. FC|S is a|geom|etric|average|
|of country rate|s. T|he 202|1<sup>_∗_</sup>fg|ures ar|e bas|ed on|end-o|f-Aug|ust da|ta.||||||
|_Source:_<br>Statis|tics|have b|een p|repare|d by t|he au|thor f|or this|pape|r.||||||

Table A7—Realized Annualized Food Price Volatility.

|Country|2007|2008|2009|2010|2011|2012|2013|2014|2015|2016|2017|2018|2019|2020|2021<sup>_∗_</sup>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Afghanistan|7.94|20.49|11.42|9.59|4.84|6.09|2.39|2.37|2.65|1.98|2.04|2.58|3.23|5.82|3.19|
|Burkina Faso|13.92|23.34|23.37|13.05|10.97|19.97|15.63|15.99|11.97|12.17|12.2|17.68|8.08|10.19|5.67|
|Burundi|9.63|10.22|10.03|11.8|17.04|14.66|12.77|8.7|22.07|17.99|8.18|12.22|15.08|9.26|7.38|
|Cameroon|2.44|1.91|1.68|3.55|5.09|12.06|11.45|6.1|6.92|12.87|11.03|8.99|6.44|7.62|4.34|
|Central Afr. Rep.|34.06|26.11|17.97|23.4|19.73|14.48|26.54|16.88|25.05|9.95|19.78|12.06|14.28|12.02|17.3|
|Chad|14.16|24.52|26.96|23.26|14.74|21.57|19.76|19.09|15.07|15.07|20.04|17.04|11.1|15.32|9.53|
|Congo, Rep.||||2.79|9.75|10.34|17.2|5.97|19.66|13|12.23|14.23|16.59|9.01|3.36|
|Congo, Dem. Rep.|2.32|8.23|15.22|9.79|4.26|3.33|5.14|5.22|3.86|7.83|14.4|8.19|7.47|9.41|5.55|
|Gambia, The|10.81|7.43|7.48|4.12|5.44|4.14|8.76|4.51|7.84|13.54|13.98|13.19|16.68|14.97|6.57|
|Guinea-Bissau|||||||||10.59|12.58|13.52|13.07|11.35|19.18|15.73|
|Haiti|9.45|21.15|9.77|20.62|10.8|10.22|6.59|3.32|6.27|7.03|3.28|2.48|10.88|20.32|5.79|
|Iraq|||||3.18|3.88|3.3|6.13|4.75|3.35|6.4|4.54|5.7|7.01|5.87|
|Lao PDR|0.82|0.92|0.81|0.94|0.92|1.33|1.09|2.2|0.78|0.95|0.4|1.65|2.69|3.12|1.98|
|Lebanon||||||3.71|3.39|3.08|4.86|4.54|6.42|1.79|8.5|13.48|5.29|
|Liberia|9.73|10.64|19.55|13.73|7.72|5.77|10.02|12.51|8.08|8.58|10.69|16.01|9.29|9.29|7.32|
|Mali|7.55|12.67|10.76|6.78|4.56|10.78|5.23|6.1|9.07|5.69|6.46|10.83|6.2|6.46|2.68|
|Mozambique|9.41|5.38|10.92|7.47|5.97|5.35|4.38|4.99|9.88|12.14|7.89|4.07|6.75|7.22|8.62|
|Myanmar|5.16|17.45|24.57|15.26|15.03|15.15|8.47|9.02|11.94|5.55|6.58|8.09|5.51|6.7|9.06|
|Niger|4.96|15.12|10.96|11.75|6.13|11.91|8.6|4.58|4.92|11.06|13.73|8.68|3.75|13.97|5.71|
|Nigeria|||||13.27|6.58|4.91|6.31|9.18|7.44|8.44|4.1|5.74|5.96|4.63|
|Somalia|8.66|32.58|12.66|10.19|15.94|10.86|7.03|7.35|7.15|9.25|7.5|4.76|2.35|10.41|4.12|
|South Sudan|10.19|6.08|26.43|11.19|25.72|29.82|16.24|28.53|26.45|27.4|24.64|34.47|14.02|12.66|28.83|
|Sudan|14.5|23.13|11.24|16.94|11.55|22.91|12.48|23.65|11.93|11.13|20.34|19.55|16.41|14.93|11.1|
|Syrian Arab Rep.|||||7.26|9.8|22.19|15.21|7.39|13.55|4.96|8.89|14.47|11.03|21.09|
|Yemen, Rep.||3.77|18.45|15.28|23.15|11.87|7.84|11.28|21.82|15.38|7.41|17.58|7.78|9.51|5.85|
|FCS|9.55|13.92|13.99|11.4|10.38|10.9|9.87|9.34|10.6|10.27|10.34|10.44|9.12|10.52|8.1|

_Note:_ Figures are annualized standard deviations of month-on-month price changes in percentages. Monthly price data is maintained at the World Bank Data Catalog page associated with the paper. FCS is a geometric average of country rates. The 2021<sup>_∗_</sup> figures are based on end-of-August data. _Source:_ Statistics have been prepared by the author for this paper.