Table 2. carposition of FSU 1s Extra-Uhifn Tracde in 1990

|||Exportsf|f|<br>|Inports<br>|aFTDs<br>||Net Exports||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||UFo-refgn <br>Prices<br>(billions of|_<br> Binternat_<br>Prfces<br>rubles)M|<br>Ff5Ds<br>+* tax<br>Xfrgn pr)|_______<br>Uoroign<br>Prices<br>(billions o|<br>uinternat--<br>Prices<br> <br>f rmbles) (X|<br>- 5<br>_FI_<br>+atax<br>frgn pr)|M_Foreigs-n_<br>Prices<br>(billions|<br> alntemnat<br>Prices<br>of rubles) t|<br>P1M<br>+atax<br>% frgr pr)|
|.,...................................................<br>1-0 TOTAL<br>/t|.............................<br>60.40|....<br>45.63|24|.........................<br>68.80|.............<br>114.10|66|...........................<br>-8.40|......<br>-68.47|46|
|Excluded Trade|-15.86|-15.34|3|-17.03|*36.53|115|<br>1.17|21.19|61|
|DOT TOTAL<br>CI+11)|44.54|30.29|32|51.77|77.57|50|-7.23|-47.28|42|
|<br>..................|.....|.....|..|.....|.....|..|.....|.....|.|
|Hi-Incan OECD|22.39|15.10|33|26.24|43.79|67|-3.85|-28.69|51|
|HPEs|22.15|15.19|31|25.53|33.78|32|-3.38|-18.59|32|
|<br>Other LDCs|<br>3.14|<br>2.52|<br>30|<br>4.59|<br>15.21|<br>231|<br> <br>-1.45|<br>-12.69|145|
|1. FUELS, MINERALS<br>/2|33.59|15.21|55|4.59|3.66|-20|29.01|11.55|46|
|<br>., .......|.....<br>..|...|..<br>.|....<br>....||.....|..|...<br>|....|
|fi-inccseOECD|17.16|7.85|54|2.03|1.76|-14|15.13|6.09|47|
|<br>HPEs|<br>14.57|<br>6.63|55|2.18|1.61|-26|12.40|5.02|44|
|Other LDCs|1.86|0.74|60|0.38|0.30|-22|1.48|0.44|46|
|11.OTHER<br>TRADE<br>(A-> 0)|12.80|15.82|-24|47.56|74.20|56|-34.76|-58.39|39|
|<br>........................|-----|.....|..|.....|.......||...|....||
|Hi-Ircone OECD|5.23|7.25|-39|24.21|42.03|74|-18.98|-34.78|54|
|HPEs|7.58|8.56|-13|23.35|32.17|38|-15.78|-23.61|25|
|Other LDCs|1.29|1.78|**-39**|4.22|14.92|254|<br>-2.93|-13.13|185|
|A. Intermediate Goods /3|6.17|8.28|-34|6.92|10.90|**58**|-0.75|-2.63|14|
|.....................|.....<br>|.<br>**....**.|||||.. ...|.<br>-----... ...**.**|.**..** **..**|
|Hi-lrane CECD|3.13|4.10|-31|4.59|6.68|45|-1.46|-2.58|14|
|HPEs|2.46|3.43|**-39**|1.36|1.78|31|1.18|1.64|-14|
|Other LDCs|0.58|0.75|.29|0.96|2.44|153|<br>-0.38|-1.69|85|
|B. Machinery, etc. /4|5.76|5.13|11|23.70|26.43|12|-17.94|-21.30|11|
|<br>..................|-----....|.....||.. ....|.<br>.....||.. ....|.. .. ..... .. .||
|Hi-Incan OECD|1.06|1.28|-20|11.37|13.86|22|-10.31|-12.58|18|
|HPEs|415|330|20|1169|1157|-1|-754|-827|5|
|<br>Other LDCs|.<br>0.55|.<br>0.55|<br>-1|.<br>0.64|.<br>1.00|<br>57|.<br>-0.09|.<br>-0.45|30|
|C. Foodstuffs /5|0.75|1.82|-144|11.42|20.99|84|-10.68|-19.16|70|
|.............|.....|.....|..|.....|.....||----<br>....|-...-.||
|Hi-Ircam OECD|0.38|0.82|-116|4.58|7.96|74|-4.21|-7.14|59|
|<br>HPEs|<br>0.27|<br>0.69|<br>-159|<br>5.93|<br>8.53|<br>44|<br>-5.66|<br>-7.84|35|
|<br>Other LOCs|<br>0.11|<br>0.32|<br>-201|<br>0.91|<br>4.50|393|<br>-0.81|<br>-4.18|331|
|0. Ccnuner Goods /6|1.42|2.37|-67|9.73|30.80|216|-8.32|-28.43|180|
|.................|.....<br>|.<br>.. .....||.. ...|.<br>.<br>.....||----|.....<br>....**.**|**.**..|
|Hi-lrcome CECD|0.67|1.06|*59|3.67|13.54|269|-3.00|-12.48|219|
|HPEs|0.70|1.15|64|4.37|10.28|136|-3.66|-9.13|108|
|Other LDCs|0.05|0.16|-223|1.70|6.98|310|-1.65|-6.81|295|
|MNe Item:||||||||||
|Excluded imterial services|<br>0.67|0.63|6|0.96|0.93|**-3**|-0.29|-0.30|1|
|Hi-lncomeOECD<br>|0.50<br>|0.53<br>|-6<br>|0.43<br>|0.41<br>|-5<br>|0.07<br>|0.12<br>|-5<br>|
|HKPs|017|010|41|053|052|-2|-036|-042|9|
|<br>Other LOCs|.<br>0.10|.<br>0.06|<br>40|.<br>0.03|.<br>0.03|<br>0|.<br>0.07|.<br>0.03|31|

Scurce: IECSE repackaging of direction of trade (DOT) file availebi by five-digit COA iten ard partner cosntry, via CIR.

/1 As reported via Intelligent Decisions System (IDS).

/2 OfA category 2.

/3 CWA categories 3 - 6.

/4 CMfA category 1.

/5 OEA categories 7 ard 8.

/6 CMEA category 9.

Notes: Foreign trade differentials (FTDs) reflect the difference between trade at foreign ard internal prices. On the export side, positive amoLnts arise Wmen foreign trade organizations (FTOs) receive mre rubles for foreign exchune earned than they wust turn over to dwrestic praioers of the exports, based on plumed intemal pricess; ,iLe negative FTDs ifrdcate that FTOs receive fewer rubles for foreign exchang **e** arned than they mnst transfer to desestic praders. On the lfport side, positive FTDs irdicate that FTOs take in nmre nrbles fran domestic users then they mist turn in to settle (e.g., with V-Bar*) for foreign exchbW obtained; negative ammts (mfinLy for fuels end mnierals) men FTOs absorb part of the higher cost of inports.

FTs colurn for net exports expresses the fiscal revomis generated as a percent of total trade (exports ptus nports) at foreign prices. Excluded trade (the differae beten totals frm DOT ad 1-0 tabLes) is assuned to relate to military and other security transactions but nfay alts cafprise barter truanctions, exclude trars-shfpmnts, etc.

As a sorce of fiscal revems, trade in fuels is about as aefficient" as the avwr for nonfuel. Within nonfuel trade, the favorabLe treatment of industry is apprent fram the limited effort to generate reven fran trade in intenaediate goods or machinery, with foodstuffs and particularly cansuner **goods** providirs nmst of the **net** revenue. FM **'wedges"** between trade **blocs** are eparent within ncnfuel trade, particularly **ken** the treatent of hi-incn CECD econonies is contrasted with that of other historically plamed economies (HPEs). This is dramatic for machinary.

**8**