# **Table 1: Housing ownership**

|||Urban|||Rural||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(1)|(2)|(3)|
|**Legal framework of the country:**|||||||
|<br>Men and women have equal ownership rights|0.153<sup>***</sup>|0.164<sup>***</sup>|0.184<sup>***</sup>|0.212<sup>***</sup>|0.216<sup>***</sup>|0.212<sup>***</sup>|
|to immovable property<br>|(2.99)<br>|(3.07)<br>|(3.42)<br>|(2.91)<br>|(3.02)<br>|(3.01)<br>|
|Law provides for the valuation of non-|0.165<sup>***</sup>|0.120<sup>***</sup>|0.114<sup>**</sup>|0.199<sup>***</sup>|0.141<sup>***</sup>|0.122<sup>**</sup>|
|<br>monetary contributions|(3.98)|(2.86)|(2.64)|(2.82)|(2.92)|(2.54)|
|Law provides for equal inheritance rights|0.075<br>|0.079<br>|0.075<br>|0.085<br>|0.043<br>|0.040<br>|
||(1.47)|(1.13)|(1.11)|(1.50)|(0.56)|(0.53)|
|Law mandates equal remuneration for equal|0.098<sup>*</sup>|0.089|0.095<sup>*</sup>|0.124|0.062|0.066|
|work<br>|(1.79)|(1.56)|(1.73)|(1.28)|(0.87)|(0.96)|
|**Other country-level controls:**|||||||
|<br>ln GDP pc|-0.465<sup>*</sup>|0.002|0.004|-0.727|-0.540|-0.426|
||(-1.84)|(0.01)|(0.01)|(-1.53)|(-1.21)|(-0.99)|
|ln GDP pc, squared|0.028|-0.002|-0.003|0.040|0.030|0.023|
||(1.65)|(-0.07)|(-0.14)|(1.26)|(1.03)|(0.80)|
|Religion (ref: Catholic/Orthodox Christian)|||||||
|Other Christian||-0.059|-0.043||0.029|0.029|
|||(-0.87)|(-0.64)||(0.40)|(0.42)|
|Muslim||0.011|0.013||-0.040|-0.032|
|||(0.16)|(0.19)||(-0.46)|(-0.39)|
|Other||-0.189<sup>*</sup>|-0.200<sup>*</sup>||-0.168|-0.192|
|||(-1.91)|(-2.02)||<br>(-1.27)|<br>(-1.52)|
|Absence of inheritance||<br>0.219<sup>***</sup>|<br>0.232<sup>***</sup>||<br>0.176<sup>**</sup>|<br>0.206<sup>**</sup>|
|||(3.78)|(4.05)||(2.34)|(2.64)|
|Matrilocal societies||0.070|0.060||0.090|0.104|
|||(0.43)<br>|(0.40)||(0.47)|(0.56)|
|Patrilocal societies||-0.161<sup>*</sup>|-0.147||-0.153|-0.122|
|||(-1.76)|(-1.61)||(-1.58)|(-1.30)|
|Nuclear family||0.004<br>|0.021<br>||0.277<br>|0.312<br>|
|||(0.02)|(0.12)||(1.20)|(1.43)|
|Extended family||<br>-0.211<sup>*</sup>|<br>-0.184||<br>-0.257<sup>*</sup>|<br>-0.240<sup>*</sup>|
|||(-172)|(-156)||(-187)|(-184)|
|**World region (ref: East Asia & Pacific)**||.|.||.|.|
|<br>Europe & Central Asia|-0.246<sup>***</sup>|-0.010|-0.042|-0.374<sup>***</sup>|0.077|0.078|
||(-3.23)|(-0.07)|(-0.31)|(-3.68)|(0.43)|(0.44)|
|Latin America & Caribbean|-0.345<sup>***</sup>|-0.382<sup>***</sup>|-0.350<sup>***</sup>|-0.276<sup>***</sup>|-0.335<sup>***</sup>|-0.329<sup>***</sup>|
||(-5.50)|(-4.38)|(-4.03)|(-3.42)|(-2.92)|(-2.93)|
|Middle East & North Africa|-0.341<sup>***</sup>|-0.229<sup>***</sup>|-0.287<sup>***</sup>|-0.410<sup>***</sup>|-0.258<sup>***</sup>|-0.325<sup>***</sup>|
||(-7.61)|(-2.89)|(-3.58)|(-6.02)|(-3.71)|(-4.56)|
|South Asia|-0.161<sup>**</sup>|0.182|0.184<sup>*</sup>|-0.260<sup>***</sup>|0.230|0.254|
||(-2.62)|(1.49)|(1.69)|(-5.16)|(1.38)|(1.63)|
|Sub-Saharan Africa|-0.324<sup>***</sup>|-0.162|-0.169|-0.360<sup>***</sup>|-0.037|-0.038|
||(-5.36)|(-1.27)|(-1.44)|(-4.58)|(-0.25)|(-0.27)|
|**Characteristics of the wife:**|||||||
|Wife's total number of sons ever born|||0.010<sup>**</sup>|||0.010<sup>***</sup>|
||||(2.50)|||(3.03)|
|Wife's total number of daughters ever born|||0.010<sup>**</sup>|||0.005<sup>**</sup>|
||||(2.40)|||(2.25)|
|Wife's age in years|||-0.002<br>|||0.010<sup>***</sup><br>|
||||(-0.41)|||(3.35)|
|Wife's age in years, squared|||<br>0.000<sup>*</sup>|||<br>-0.000<sup>**</sup>|
||||(1.69)|||(-2.53)|
|Wife's education (ref: none)|||||||
|<br>1 to 4 years of education|||0.012|||0.023<sup>*</sup>|
||||(1.11)|||(1.69)|
|5 to 8 years of education|||<br>0.013|||<br>0.012|
||||(0.85)|||(0.55)|
|9 to 12 years of education|||0.001|||0.024|
||||(0.04)|||(1.47)|

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