# **Table 3: Ad Valorem Equivalents of Model Barriers: Filipino Tariffs, Time in Trade Costs,** **<u>Cross-Border and FDI Services and Non-Tariff Measures*</u>**

||**Tar**|**iffs on I**|**mported**|**Goods**|**into the**|**Philippi**|**nes**|**Tariff**|**s Agains**|**t Expor**|**ted Go**|**ods from**|**the Ph**|**ilippines**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||||||||||**Korea**|||
||**China**||||**Korea**|||**China**||||**Australi**|||
||**and**||||**Australia**||**Rest**|**and**||||**a and**|**Rest**||
||**Hong**||||**and New**|**Rest of**|<br>**of**|**Hong**||||**New**|**of**|**Rest of**|
|**Sector**|**Kong**|**Japan**|**India**|**USA**|**Zealand**|**ASEAN**|**World**|**Kong**|**Japan **|**India**|**USA**|**Zealand**|**ASEAN**|**World**|
|Wheat and cerialgrains|2.3%||2.7%|3.4%|0.0%|1.9%|3.3%|0.7%|||||1.7%|0.2%|
|Agriculture and Forestry|1.1%|1.8%|11.3%|6.1%|1.0%|5.0%|5.8%|0.0%|8.0%|17.2%|0.6%|22.9%|5.0%|5.7%|
|PrimaryEnergyand Minerals||0.7%|1.5%|2.3%|2.9%|0.0%|0.5%|||3.7%||0.5%|0.1%|0.6%|
|Food Products|1.7%|3.1%|4.0%|4.8%|2.1%|0.4%|5.2%|0.5%|3.7%|37.0%|1.4%|12.2%|5.0%|9.2%|
|Processed Rice||50.0%|50.0%|50.0%|44.9%|5.0%|47.8%||||0.5%|||0.5%|
|Meat and Dairy|4.8%|9.6%|8.0%|8.4%|0.7%|1.1%|13.3%||6.3%|5.7%|7.0%|5.3%|2.0%|10.7%|
|Sugar|26.6%|4.0%|39.4%|9.2%|40.3%|5.0%|13.6%|49.8%|19.0%||11.1%|0.1%|5.0%|22.7%|
|Beverages and Tobacco|7.7%|4.4%|10.1%|4.3%|0.4%|0.9%|6.5%|1.6%|3.2%|101.0%|6.4%|12.4%|5.0%|20.6%|
|Petroleum and Coal Products||0.0%|0.0%|0.0%|0.0%|0.3%|0.0%|0.2%|0.2%|4.3%|0.1%|0.4%|0.2%|1.5%|
|Tex�les and Apparel|0.8%|0.1%|5.8%|6.3%|1.9%|0.2%|9.0%||0.3%|12.0%|13.0%|7.0%|5.0%|10.7%|
|Chemicals Mineral and Metalproducts|0.7%|2.1%|3.4%|4.7%|0.7%|0.9%|3.6%|0.3%|0.0%|6.9%|0.2%|1.5%|1.5%|3.0%|
|Electronic equipment|0.1%|0.4%|0.2%|1.3%|0.0%|0.6%|0.9%|0.1%||1.3%|0.0%|0.1%|0.2%|0.3%|
|Other manufacturing|1.9%|2.7%|10.3%|4.4%|5.6%|0.4%|4.7%|0.4%|0.2%|9.1%|0.6%|1.5%|5.0%|2.0%|
||**Time **|**in Trade **|**Costs o**|**n Impo**|**rts into Th**|**e Philip**|**pines**|**Time i**|**n Trade**|**Costs o**|**n Expo**|**rts from **|**The Ph**|**ilippines**|
|Wheat and cerialgrains|||||||||||||||
|Agriculture and Forestry|16.3%|5.5%|9.3%|13.3%|7.9%|9.7%|10.2%|19.6%|21.0%|12.6%|16.0%|21.0%|12.3%|18.7%|
|PrimaryEnergyand Minerals|5.4%|5.4%|5.4%|5.4%|5.4%|5.4%|5.4%|6.3%|6.3%|6.3%|6.3%|6.3%|6.3%|6.4%|
|Food Products|10.1%|10.0%|9.2%|10.7%|11.2%|9.5%|10.6%|9.4%|8.1%|8.8%|9.2%|8.5%|11.4%|7.7%|
|Processed Rice|||||||||||||||
|Meat and Dairy|10.2%|9.9%|9.9%|9.9%|9.9%|9.9%|9.9%|11.5%|11.5%|11.5%|11.5%|11.5%|11.6%|11.5%|
|Sugar|||||||||||||||
|Beverages and Tobacco|3.5%|3.4%|3.3%|3.4%|3.5%|3.4%|3.5%|4.1%|4.1%|3.8%|3.9%|4.0%|3.9%|4.0%|
|Petroleum and Coal Products|12.0%|12.0%|12.0%|12.0%|12.0%|12.0%|12.0%|14.0%|14.0%|14.0%|14.0%|14.0%|14.0%|14.0%|
|Tex�les and Apparel|4.1%|4.4%|4.5%|4.7%|4.1%|6.4%|4.6%|5.4%|5.1%|4.2%|4.8%|4.7%|4.3%|4.7%|
|Chemicals Mineral and Metalproducts|9.0%|9.4%|8.3%|9.0%|10.3%|10.0%|8.5%|12.8%|11.7%|12.7%|10.9%|12.3%|11.3%|11.4%|
|Electronic equipment|2.5%|2.2%|3.4%|1.6%|1.9%|2.3%|5.6%|2.4%|3.2%|2.6%|2.7%|2.8%|2.2%|5.0%|
|Other manufacturing|4.7%|5.2%|10.7%|5.9%|6.9%|7.6%|6.1%|4.0%|4.4%|7.4%|4.4%|4.1%|5.8%|5.1%|
|||**Servi**<br>|**ces Ba**<br>|**rriers**<br>|||||||||||
||**Discrim**|**inatory**||**Cros**|**s Border**||||||||||
||**Again**|**st FDI**|||||||||||||
|**Transport nec**|30|.0%||2|1.9%||||||||||
|**Water Transport**|33|.0%||2|1.9%||||||||||
|**Air Transport**|30|.0%||2|1.9%||||||||||
|**Communica�on**|32|.0%||6|.6%||||||||||
|**Financial services nec**|29|.0%||6|.6%||||||||||
|**Insurance**|19|.0%||6|.6%||||||||||
|**Business services nec**|49|.0%||0|.0%||||||||||

* AVEs of NTMs in each region for agriculture and manufacturing, respectively are: Philippines: 34.3, 15.4; Australia, Korea, New Zealand: 23.5, 7.4; China: 6.1, 5.1; Japan: 23.6, 3.8; India: 26.2, 4.8; Rest of ASEAN: 26.7, 7.2; United States: 14.8, 3.3; Rest of World: 11.7, 3.7.

**Tariffs on all services are zero.

Source: GTAP 9 database for tariffs; Jafari and Tarr (2015) for FDI barriers; cross-border services non-tariff barriers are mapped into our sectors from estimates by Francois, Hoekman and Woerz (2007); time in trade calculations are trade-weighted from data in Minor (2013); and AVEs in goods from Kee _et al._ (2009).

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