**<u>Table 7: Inequality of Opportunity Indices for Household Income (per capita)</u>**

||**E(0)**|**BRAZIL**<br>E(1)|E(2)|**C**<br>**E(0)**|**OLOMBI**<br>E(1)|**A**<br>E(2)|**E**<br>**E(0)**|**CUADO**<br>E(1)|**R**<br>E(2)|**G**<br>**E(0)**|**UATEMA**<br>E(1)|**LA**<br>E(2)|**E(0)**|**PANAMA**<br>E(1)|E(2)|**E(0)**|**PERU**<br>E(1)|E(2)|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|TOTAL INEQUALITY|**0.695**<br>**_0.009_**|0.710<br>_0.015_|1.595<br>_0.152_|**0.559**<br>**_0.027_**|0.626<br>_0.038_|1.377<br>_0.141_|**0.417**<br>**_0.017_**|0.452<br>_0.027_|0.828<br>_0.108_|**0.619**<br>**_0.035_**|0.683<br>_0.040_|1.722<br>_0.320_|**0.630**<br>**_0.032_**|0.609<br>_0.037_|1.085<br>_0.105_|**0.557**<br>**_0.024_**|0.635<br>_0.041_|1.642<br>_0.222_|
|NON PARAMETRIC<br>ESTIMATES<br>|||||||||||||||||||
|_N_<br>_d_<br>θ<br>|**0.329**<br>**_0.008_**|0.337<br>_0.010_|0.191<br>_0.015_|**0.250**<br>**_0.020_**|0.261<br>_0.021_|0.157<br>_0.013_|**0.290**<br>**_0.020_**|0.287<br>_0.022_|0.187<br>_0.024_|**0.373**<br>**_0.032_**|0.386<br>_0.040_|0.209<br>_0.061_|**0.346**<br>**_0.023_**|0.335<br>_0.025_|0.213<br>_0.024_|**0.292**<br>**_0.019_**|0.271<br>_0.017_|0.124<br>_0.016_|
|_N_<br>_r_<sup>θ</sup>|**0.329**|0.319|0.416|**0.250**|0.287|0.397|**0.290**|0.315|0.421|**0.373**|0.419|0.587|**0.346**|0.322|0.304|**0.292**|0.337|0.418|
||**_0.008_**|_0.014_|_0.054_|**_0.020_**|_0.033_|_0.068_|**_0.020_**|_0.026_|_0.047_|**_0.032_**|_0.035_|_0.079_|**_0.023_**|_0.037_|_0.098_|**_0.019_**|_0.033_|_0.125_|
|PARAMETRIC<br>ESTIMATES<br>|||||||||||||||||||
|_P_<br>_r_<sup>θ</sup>|**0.322**|0.305|0.382|**0.233**|0.259|0.350|**0.269**|0.284|0.365|**0.345**|0.371|0.498|**0.315**|0.274|0.233|**0.279**|0.302|0.321|
|_J_<br>θ|**_0.009_**|_0.016_|_0.065_|**_0.019_**|_0.034_|_0.083_|**_0.020_**|_0.027_|_0.055_|**_0.031_**|_0.041_|_0.108_|**_0.022_**|_0.039_|_0.113_|**_0.018_**|_0.030_|_0.135_|
|_r_<br>|||||||||||||||||||
|Race|**0.086**|0.079|0.107|**0**|0|0.001|**0.022**|0.020|0.028|**0.082**|0.077|0.102|**0.066**|0.036|0.037|**0.044**|0.038|0.035|
||**_0.003_**|_0.004_|_0.016_|**_0.002_**|_0.002_|_0.004_|**_0.004_**|_0.004_|_0.006_|**_0.012_**|_0.011_|_0.014_|**_0.009_**|_0.006_|_0.007_|**_0.008_**|_0.008_|_0.026_|
|Father's<br>occupation|**0.047**<br>**_0.002_**|0.044<br>_0.003_|0.062<br>_0.011_||||**0.095**<br>**_0.010_**|0.091<br>_0.013_|0.113<br>_0.026_|**0.052**<br>**_0.011_**|0.052<br>_0.012_|0.079<br>_0.019_|**0.061**<br>**_0.011_**|0.053<br>_0.013_|0.057<br>_0.035_||||
|Father's<br>education|**0.132**|0.142|0.222|**0.152**|0.178|0.276|**0.117**|0.126|0.173|**0.145**|0.164|0.257|**0.101**|0.096|0.116|**0.120**|0.113|0.112|
||**_0.006_**|_0.010_|_0.039_|**_0.017_**|_0.023_|_0.047_|**_0.014_**|_0.018_|_0.038_|**_0.024_**|_0.029_|_0.062_|**_0.016_**|_0.017_|_0.034_|**_0.014_**|_0.017_|_0.049_|
|Mother's<br>education|**0.145**|0.156|0.244|**0.153**|0.179|0.278|**0.154**|0.167|0.227|**0.203**|0.225|0.341|**0.163**|0.154|0.159|**0.172**|0.184|0.249|
||**_0.006_**|_0.008_|_0.034_|**_0.017_**|_0.023_|_0.048_|**_0.014_**|_0.020_|_0.044_|**_0.023_**|_0.031_|_0.081_|**_0.020_**|_0.028_|_0.070_|**_0.016_**|_0.020_|_0.048_|
|Birth region|**0.079**|0.049|0.043|**0.031**|0.019|0.00|**0.029**|0.030|0.036|**0.046**|0.051|0.098|**0.085**|0.078|0.096|**0.076**|0.092|0.158|
||**_0.005_**|_0.007_|_0.024_|**_0.012_**|_0.019_|_0.046_|**_0.010_**|_0.015_|_0.035_|**_0.015_**|_0.018_|_0.041_|**_0.015_**|_0.017_|_0.036_|**_0.011_**|_0.016_|_0.045_|

Sample: individuals 30-49 with positive income and information on a set of circumstances; standard errors in italics; father’s occupation missing for Colombia and Peru.

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