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have accordingly increased the number of central government employees by adding 3,000 employees. Local Govemment employment is corrected for the number of local government staff who are not on computerized payroll and are paid directly by local government. Mr. Hooper estimates these to be between 2,000 and 4,000 people. We have added 3,000 people to the number stated in the Government payroll data. Education employment is also from the Uganda Payroll system, September 1996. It includes 68,326 primary school teachers, 15921 Secondary School teachers and 12,419 Tertiary and University faculty. Teaching numbers include under secondary and tertiary approximately 6,000 non teaching staff (e.g.: cooks, cleaners, and office workers working at schools.) Health employment is based on an estimate from Mr. Hooper. Health sector staff was included in both central and non central government data. In order not to double count employment, we have subtracted 4,000 employees to both the estimate of Central Government and Non Central Government employees. Data on military personnel includes 400 Marines and 800 Air Wing personnel.

GDP estimate is from World Tables 1995 and is for 1993. Wages and salaries as percentage of GDP is an estimate taken from SAR of Institutional Capacity Building Project of May 9, 1995 and relates to 1994.

**Zaire**

Data on General Govemment, Education and Employment in State-owned Enterprises is taken from IMF Staff Country Report No. SM/96/45 of February 23,1996 and relates to 1994. Data on military employment do not include enrollment in paramilitary units.

Zambia Unemployment is taken from CIA Factbook and refers to 1993. Paid employment in non-agricultural activities is drawn from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and refers to 1989.

Central Government employment, Education and health employment are from Zambia Public Expenditure Review of April 20, 1995 and relates to 1994. Local Government employment is from the same report but relates to 1993. Education and Health correspond to civil servants in the Education scales and Medical scales.

GDP and Wages and Salaries of Consolidated Central Government estimate are from IMF Government Finance Statistics Yearbook 1995 and relate to 1993.

Zimbabwe Paid employment in non-agricultural activities is drawn from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and refers to 1994.

Data on Central, Non-central Education and Health employment is also from Ame Disch, AF1MI and relates to 1996 'Local Government employees are estimated as follows: The 22 urban councils have budgets which together are close to 10% of central Government's. The average cost would be lower than for Central government's, but you can safely assume at least the same labor recurrent cost ratio as in central government. Accordingly, an estimate of 25,000, including provincial and rural districts is probably close. Health employees are 23,000, of which 6400 civil servants and 16400 other health employees, largely funded from ministry budgets, though local authorities, particularly urban councils in the larger cities contribute a lot". Data on military employment do not include employment in paramilitary units, such as the Zimbabwe Republic Police Force (19,500), Police Support Unit (2,300) and the People's Militia (1,000).

Wages and Salaries as percent of GDP and Average wage is from IMF Report No. SM/96/32 of February 7, 1996 and relates to 1995. Central Government wage bill is a Staff estimate from Ame Disch (AFIMI), currently working on a Public Sector Review in Zimbabwe. The data relates to the 1995/96 fiscal year. GDP is from IMF Staff Country Report and relates to 1994. Calculations of Average Public Sector wages and Average wage as percentage of GDP result from this data. Data on wages in manufacturing (monthly basis) are from the International Labor Office's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and refer to 1994.

**_AS&a_**

Afghanistan Unemployment data are taken from the United Nation's Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1995 and refer to 1990.

Health sector employment is taken from WHO, 1993 and refers to the years 1989-1991. Employment is broken down as follows: 2,233 doctors, 267 dentists, 1,451 nurses, and 338 midwives.

Bangladesh Unemployment is taken from CIA Factbook and relates to 1993. Data on paid employment in non-agricultural activities are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and are for 1990.

Data on Central Govemment employment, education, health and armed forces are taken from Syed Nizamuddin (SAlBG) paper entitled: A Review of the wage and non-wage composition of the recurrent Budget: Problems and issues in Government manpower and compensation policy (...) of February 27, 1996 and relate to 1992. Education corresponds to staff and officers of Education department, the bulk of which are primary education teachers. Health employment corresponds to staff and officers of Health and Family Welfare (91,573) and Public Health (4732) Employment in State-owned enterprises is taken from the Public Expenditure Review of July 31, 1996 and refer to 1996. Military employment data do not include personnel in paramilitary units, e.g., the Bangladesh Rifles (the border guard - 30,000 personnel), the armed police (5,000) and the Ansars (security guards -- 20.000).