# Table 4: Baseline Balance

||Ov|erall|Co|ntrol||HWWS|||TSSM|||HWWS+TSS|M|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Variable|N|Mean|N|Mean|N|Mean|p-value|N|Mean|p-value|N|Mean|p-value|
|_Dwelling characteristics_||||||||||||||
|A household member owns the dwelling|3618|0.90|918|0.91|900|0.87|0.11|880|0.89|0.47|920|0.91|0.88|
|Household uses a clean form of energy for lighting (electricity,<br>solar, gas or batteries)|3619|0.24|919|0.29|900|0.27|0.72|880|0.20|0.09|920|0.22|0.22|
|Household uses electricity as main energy source for lighting|3619|0.03|919|0.03|900|0.05|0.32|880|0.03|0.95|920|0.03|1.00|
|Household uses paraffin lamps as main lgihting source|3619|0.74|919|0.70|900|0.72|0.68|880|0.78|0.12|920|0.76|0.23|
|Main fuel used for cooking is charcoal|3619|0.08|919|0.08|900|0.12|0.34|880|0.05|0.15|920|0.08|0.77|
|Main fuel used for cooking is firewood|3619|0.91|919|0.91|900|0.87|0.26|880|0.94|0.23|920|0.91|0.94|
|Floor of main living area is made of cement|3613|0.17|919|0.15|897|0.23|**0.04**|877|0.15|0.99|920|0.16|0.69|
|Floor of main living area is made of earth/clay|3613|0.80|919|0.82|897|0.74|**0.03**|877|0.84|0.54|920|0.81|0.73|
|Roof of main living area is made of mud/thatch/grass|3619|0.43|919|0.48|900|0.40|0.16|880|0.42|0.28|920|0.40|0.19|
|Roof of main living area is made of tin/zinc|3619|0.57|919|0.52|900|0.60|0.18|880|0.58|0.31|920|0.59|0.20|
|Walls of main living area are made of brick/cement|3603|0.71|917|0.67|889|0.75|0.22|879|0.73|0.39|918|0.72|0.49|
|Walls of main livingarea are made of mud andpoles|3603|0.28|917|0.33|889|0.24|0.21|879|0.27|0.36|918|0.27|0.38|
|_HH Head Characteristics_||||||||||||||
|Male|3614|0.88|919|0.86|898|0.87|0.87|878|0.89|0.25|919|0.88|0.27|
|Age|3614|40.61|919|39.87|898|41.23|0.10|878|40.19|0.68|919|41.13|0.17|
|Age Squared|3614|1814.22|919|1750.67|898|1865.33|0.14|878|1768.85|0.80|919|1871.16|0.19|
|Ever attended school|3612|0.77|919|0.76|897|0.79|0.34|878|0.79|0.25|918|0.76|0.91|
|Can read and write|3614|0.74|919|0.71|898|0.76|0.13|878|0.75|0.16|919|0.73|0.55|
|Years of Education (if attended school)|2796|6.48|695|6.47|706|6.57|0.43|697|6.44|0.87|698|6.43|0.79|
|Muslim|3618|0.31|919|0.29|899|0.29|0.98|880|0.31|0.78|920|0.35|0.44|
|Christian|3618|0.60|919|0.60|899|0.62|0.79|880|0.62|0.85|920|0.57|0.68|
|Born in this village|3614|0.67|919|0.68|898|0.68|0.90|878|0.64|0.35|919|0.68|0.93|
|Number of years living in this village|1191|18.26|295|17.56|284|18.23|0.64|320|18.61|0.40|292|18.64|0.43|
|Married|3614|0.75|919|0.72|898|0.73|0.77|878|0.76|0.43|919|0.78|0.22|
|Divorced/widowed/separated|3614|0.11|919|0.12|898|0.12|0.97|878|0.10|0.14|919|0.10|0.22|
|Lives withpartner|3614|0.13|919|0.15|898|0.13|0.76|878|0.14|0.87|919|0.11|0.45|
|_HH Member Demographics_||||||||||||||
|HH size at Baseline|3609|4.94|917|4.89|898|4.94|0.82|877|5.02|0.55|917|4.93|0.86|
|Age|22159|17.78|5593|17.47|5482|18.03|0.08|5470|17.52|0.85|5614|18.11|**0.03**|
|Age Squared|22159|597.34|5593|580.72|5482|615.94|0.14|5470|576.69|0.85|5614|615.86|0.14|
|Member is Male|22161|0.49|5593|0.50|5482|0.49|0.91|5472|0.50|0.96|5614|0.49|0.62|
|Age of caregiver|3801|30.65|965|30.39|946|30.60|0.65|925|30.79|0.35|965|30.82|0.32|
|Age of caregiver Squared|3801|1026.28|965|1018.55|946|1022.03|0.92|925|1030.06|0.74|965|1034.55|0.65|
|Caregiver is male|3801|0.01|965|0.01|946|0.01|0.09|925|0.02|0.45|965|0.01|0.31|

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