Table 8. Impacts of Proximity to Refugee Camps on Education Outcomes

|Indicator Variables|Student|Primary<br>Education|Junior<br>Secondary<br>Education|Secondary<br>Education|Higher<br>Secondary<br>Education|Post-graduate<br>Education|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|
|SID|0.001|0.004|-0.019|-0.011|-0.001|-0.002|
||(0.018)|(0.011)|(0.031)|(0.022)|(0.007)|(0.002)|
|FDR q-values|[1.00]|[1.00]|[1.00]|[1.00]|[1.00]|[1.00]|
|R-squared|0.260|0.023|0.033|0.031|0.008|0.019|
|Observations|6,142|389|1,151|723|762|2,662|
|Outcome Level|Individual|Individual|Individual|Individual|Individual|Individual|

_Notes:_ The table presents results from equation 3. SID represents standardized values of the inverse weighted distance from the respondent’s household location to refugee camps. Dependent variables are available for the 2019 and 2023 waves, with detailed explanations for their construction provided in Appendix B. The dependent variable (i) Student is an indicator set to one if the respondent reports currently attending school and is aged between 3 and 25 years old. Variables (ii) to (vi) correspond to indicator variables representing the level of education completed by respondents within each defined age range. Estimates control for individual characteristics including male=1, age, household size in 2019, household head=1, married=1, and household income sufficiency in 2017. Wave fixed effects are included and clustered standard errors at the _upazila_ (subdistrict) level are presented in parentheses, and False Discovery Rate (FDR) q-values are reported in brackets. Significance levels:<sup>_∗∗∗_</sup> at 1%,<sup>_∗∗_</sup> at 5%,<sup>_∗_</sup> at 10%.

Table 9. Impacts of Proximity to Refugee Camps on Safety Perceptions

||||Experience|d or Witnesse|d||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Indicator Variables|Serious<br>Injury|Combat<br>Situation|Rape or<br>sexual abuse|Being close<br>to death|Murder of family<br>or friend|Murder of<br>stranger|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|
|SID|0.026***|0.021**|0.000|0.011**|0.001|0.011**|
||(0.004)|(0.006)|(0.001)|(0.003)|(0.001)|(0.003)|
|FDR q-values|[0.007]|[0.026]|[0.424]|[0.027]|[0.144]|[0.027]|
|R-squared|0.028|0.027|0.007|0.013|0.006|0.015|
|Observations|13,701|13,701|13,701|13,701|13,701|13,701|
|Outcome Level|Individual|Individual|Individual|Individual|Individual|Individual|

_Notes:_ The table presents results from equation 3. SID represents standardized values of the inverse weighted distance from the respondent’s household location to refugee camps. Dependent variables are available for the 2019 and 2023 waves, with detailed explanations for their construction provided in Appendix B. Dependent variables (i) to (vi) are indicators set to one if the respondent has experienced or witnessed the corresponding criminal event as cited. Estimates control for individual characteristics including male=1, age, household size in 2019, household head=1, married=1, and household income sufficiency in 2017. Wave fixed effects are included and clustered standard errors at the _upazila_ (subdistrict) level are presented in parentheses, and False Discovery Rate (FDR) q-values are reported in brackets. Significance levels:<sup>_∗∗∗_</sup> at 1%,<sup>_∗∗_</sup> at 5%,<sup>_∗_</sup> at 10%.

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