**Table 3: Determinants of First-time Migration for Male 15-49 year olds**

||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|(6)|(7)|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||OLS|OLS|OLS|OLS|2SLS|2SLS|2SLS|
|Years of Education|0.0672**|0.0548*|0.1485***|0.1801***|0.0800*|0.1936***|0.1969***|
||(0.0327)|(0.0315)|(0.0477)|(0.0557)|(0.0442)|(0.0564)|(0.0633)|
|Years of Education Squared|-0.0037**<br>|-0.0036** <br>|-0.0105*** <br>|-0.0132*** <br>|-0.0040** <br>|-0.0106***<br>|-0.0132***<br>|
||(0.0017)|(0.0017)|(0.0029)|(0.0036)|(0.0017)|(0.0029)|(0.0035)|
|Community Migration Network|10.1308***|10.0671***|9.8967***|9.3965***|11.4788***|11.0387***|9.5639***|
||(1.0325)|(1.0770)|(1.1400)|(1.1865)|(2.2570)|(1.9387)|(1.9690)|
|Education*Network|-0.4120***|-0.3510***|-0.3082**|-0.2453*|-0.4637**|-0.5521**|-0.3441|
||(0.1022)|(0.1105)|(0.1240)|(0.1343)|(0.2185)|(0.2248)|(0.2445)|
|Age|0.1714***|0.1716***|0.1994***|0.2282***|0.1739***|0.1944***|0.2243***|
||(0.0324)|(0.0324)|(0.0561)|(0.0692)|(0.0328)|(0.0560)|(0.0696)|
|Age Squared|-0.0034***|-0.0034***|-0.0042***|-0.0047***|-0.0034***|-0.0041***|-0.0047***|
||(0.0005)|(0.0005)|(0.0009)|(0.0011)|(0.0005)|(0.0009)|(0.0011)|
|Married dummy|0.8508***|0.8571***|0.9057***|1.0039***|0.8526***|0.9058***|1.0015***|
||(0.1645)|(0.1639)|(0.2799)|(0.3279)|(0.1650)|(0.2786)|(0.3257)|
|Head of household dummy|0.3493**|0.3466**|1.0114***|1.0580***|0.3502**|1.0213***|1.0624***|
||(0.1673)|(0.1668)|(0.2608)|(0.3147)|(0.1669)|(0.2612)|(0.3134)|
|Population 100,000 +|-0.2981**|0.0855|||-0.2442|||
||(0.1450)|(0.1355)|||(0.1670)|||
|Population 20,000-99,999|-0.2756*|-0.3790*|||-0.2713|||
||(0.1637)|(0.2037)|||(0.1661)|||
|Population 15,000-19,999|-0.1106|-0.1904|||-0.1737|||
||(0.3081)|(0.3045)|||(0.3119)|||
|Proportion of rural households owning land in 1910|-0.0000|0.0000|0.0005|0.0005|-0.0001|0.0006|0.0006|
||(0.0003)|(0.0003)|(0.0006)|(0.0007)|(0.0003)|(0.0006)|(0.0007)|
|Male school attendance rate in 1930|0.0000|0.0000|-0.0001|-0.0001|-0.0000|-0.0001|-0.0000|
||(0.0001)|(0.0001)|(0.0001)|(0.0001)|(0.0001)|(0.0001)|(0.0001)|
|Gini of household income 1960|-0.0007|0.0028|0.0047|0.0066|-0.0024|0.0041|0.0075|
||(0.0050)|(0.0056)|(0.0077)|(0.0099)|(0.0057)|(0.0078)|(0.0107)|
|Schools per 1000 in 1930|-0.0004|-0.0008|0.0018|0.0011|0.0003|0.0014|0.0009|
||(0.0018)|(0.0018)|(0.0026)|(0.0034)|(0.0016)|(0.0024)|(0.0032)|
|Gini of Male schooling in 1960|0.0125|0.0081|0.0286|0.0352|0.0138|0.0309|0.0365|
||(0.0134)|(0.0129)|(0.0204)|(0.0279)|(0.0138)|(0.0199)|(0.0275)|
|Average Male years of schooling 1960|0.0013|0.0012|0.0034|0.0042|0.0014|0.0036|0.0045|
||(0.0016)|(0.0016)|(0.0024)|(0.0032)|(0.0016)|(0.0024)|(0.0032)|
|Population 100,000+ * Network||-2.8767**<br>(1.3228)||||||
|Population 20,000-99,999 * Network||0.5835||||||
|||(1.5875)||||||
|Population 15,000-19,999 * Network||0.2056||||||
|||(2.0647)||||||
|Constant|-0.0346**|-0.0345**|-0.0598***|-0.0723**|-0.0373***|-0.0625***|-0.0739**|
||(0.0135)|<br>(0.0134)|<br>(0.0216)|<br>(0.0288)|<br>(0.0136)|<br>(0.0210)|<br>(0.0287)|
|Population range covered|All|All|<100K|<15K|All|<100K|<15K|
|<br>First-stage F-statistics:||||||||
|<br>Community Migration Network|||||34.69|54.14|59.32|
|Network * Years of Education|||||34.93|40.51|56.79|
|Observations|55848|55848|25531|18097|55848|25531|18097|
|Number of Communities|288|288|254|228|288|254|228|

# _Notes:_

Robust standard errors in parentheses with standard errors clustered at the municipality (community) level All coefficients apart from the constant are multiplied by 100 for display purposes Instruments used are 1924 state migration rate, and its interaction with years of education.

*, ** and *** indicate significance at the 10%, 5% and 1% levels respectively.