|Project<br>**Table 8 (cont'd): Summary of Results - Pooled Sample and By Project**|All|Intra|Inter|Positive Self<br>Concept|Emotional<br>Regulation|Perseverance|Personal<br>Initiative|PSDM|Self Control|Empathy|Expressivenes|s<br>Interpersonal<br>Relatedness|Teamwork|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**_Panel C: Earnings_**||||||||||||||
|**_Gender Diff in Correlations (Earnings): Coeff on SE skills*Women_**||||||||||||||
|**All**<br>Benin: Youth Employment<br>|**0.020**<br>-0.062<br>|**-0.006**<br>-0.053<br>|**0.078****<br>-0.024<br>|**-0.065****<br>-0.064<br>|**-0.039**<br>.|**0.056***<br>0.055<br>|**0.036**<br>-0.127|**0.018**<br>-0.012|**-0.044**<br>-0.030<br>|**0.109***<br>.|**0.056**<br>.|**0.058**<br>.|**0.136****<br>-0.024<br>|
|Congo: Skills Development Project for Employability<br>Cote D'Ivoire: FactoryWorkers|-0.075<br>-0.155|-0.072<br>-0.196*|0.132<br>0.012|-0.046<br>-0.220**|.<br>-0.102|-0.078<br>-0.006|.<br>.|.<br>-0.162|-0.053<br>.|.<br>.|.<br>0.063|.<br>-0.091|0.132<br>.|
|Cote D'Ivoire: ProJuenes|0.192|0.101|0.263*|.|0.101|0.195|0.072|0.072|-0.091|0.209|0.232|0.066|0.361**|
|Côte D'Ivoire: Support Project for the Agricultural Sector (PSAC)<br>|0.055|0.055|.|0.130|.|.|.|-0.021|.|.|.|.|.|
|Facebook: Future of Business (FoB)<br>|.<br>|.<br>|.|.|.|.<br>|.<br>|.|.|.|.|.|.|
|Ghana: Impact of Outgrower Contracts on Smallholder Farmers(GADCO)|0.328**|0.328**|.|.|.|0.426***|0.057|.|.|.|.|.|.|
|Ghana: Skills Towards Employability and Productivity (STEP)- Skills<br>Measurement|-0.150|-0.223*|0.016|-0.149|-0.095|-0.091|.|-0.197|.|-0.013|-0.007|0.103|.|
|Kenya: Skills Towards Employability and Productivity (STEP)- Skills<br>Measurement|0.171*|0.096|0.191*|0.082|-0.098|0.089|.|0.129|.|0.113|0.191*|0.096|.|
|Mozambique: Impact Assessment Integrated Growth Pole Project(IGPP)|0.005|-0.003|0.018|-0.104***|.|0.068**|0.068**|0.055*|-0.073**|.|.|0.051*|-0.041|
|Nigeria APPEALS|0.046|0.030|0.055|.|0.009|0.04|.|0.024|.|.|0.045|0.050|.|
|Togo: Private Sector Development Project(PADSP)- Personal Initiative|-0.013|-0.010|-0.016|-0.156*|0.049|0.031|-0.014|0.088|-0.031|0.029|-0.090|0.027|.|
|Togo: Youth Employment and Skills Development (AIDE)<br>|-0.008|-0.060|0.071|0.082|.|-0.180*|0.135|.|.|.|-0.022|.|0.123|
|**All**<br> <br>**Correlations for Men (Earnings): Coeff on SE skills**|**0.068*****<br>|**0.081*****<br>|**-0.017**<br>|**0.112*****<br>|**0.022**|**0.046****<br>|**0.030**<br>|**0.041**<br>|**0.043**<br>|**-0.044**|**-0.001**|**-0.067****|**-0.016**<br>|
|Benin: Youth Employment|0.307***|0.299***|0.126*|0.200***|.|0.254***|0.185***|0.235***|0.111**|.|.|.|0.126*|
|Congo: Skills Development Project for Employability|0.135***|0.131***|-0.046|0.082**|.|0.319***|.|.|-0.071**|.|.|.|-0.046|
|Cote D'Ivoire: FactoryWorkers<br>'|0.088<br>|0.084<br>|0.040<br>|0.144|0.024<br>|0.015<br>|.<br>|0.067<br>|.<br>|.<br>|-0.015<br>|0.110<br>|.<br>|
|Cote DIvoire: ProJuenes|-0.182*|-0.190*|-0.153|.|-0.141|-0.138|-0.169*|-0.108|-0.08|-0.141|-0.102|-0.118|-0.161*|
|Côte D'Ivoire: Support Project for the Agricultural Sector (PSAC)|0.172**|0.172**|.|0.180**|.|.|.|0.087|.|.|.|.|.|
|<br>Facebook: Future of Business (FoB)|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|
|Ghana: Impact of Outgrower Contracts on Smallholder Farmers(GADCO)<br>|0.019|0.019|.|.|.|-0.101|0.178**|.|.|.|.|.|.|
|Ghana: Skills Towards Employability and Productivity (STEP)- Skills<br>Measurement|-0.006|0.065|-0.092|0.137|0.057|0.000|.|-0.017|.|-0.025|-0.018|-0.17*|.|
|Kenya: Skills Towards Employability and Productivity (STEP)- Skills<br>Measurement|-0.027|0.048|-0.101|-0.012|0.094|0.035|.|0.039|.|-0.006|-0.082|-0.141*|.|
|Mozambique: Impact Assessment Integrated Growth Pole Project(IGPP)|0.049**|0.053**|0.020|0.100***|.|-0.042*|-0.074***|-0.039*|0.163***|.|.|-0.048**|0.103***|
|Nigeria APPEALS|0.101***|0.113***|0.071*|.|0.087**|0.078**|.|0.133***|.|.|0.074**|0.054|.|
|Togo: Private Sector Development Project(PADSP)- Personal Initiative|0.186***|0.185***|0.081|0.175***|0.025|0.109*|0.203***|0.099*|0.065|0.029|0.128**|0.004|.|
|Togo: Youth Employment and Skills Development (AIDE)|0.025|0.025|0.012|0.006|.|0.055|-0.060|.|.|.|0.010|.|0.009|
|**Correlations for Women (Earnings): Coeff on SE skills+ SE skills*Women**||||||||||||||
|**All**|**0.087*****|**0.075*****|**0.061*****|**0.048****|**-0.017**|**0.102*****|**0.067****|**0.059****|**0.000**|**0.065**|**0.055***|**-0.009**|**0.119*****|
|Benin: Youth Employment<br>|0.245***<br>|0.246***<br>|0.102**<br>|0.136***<br>|.|0.310***<br>|0.058|0.224***|0.082*<br>|.|.|.|0.102**<br>|
|Congo: Skills Development Project for Employability<br>Cote D'Ivoire: FactoryWorkers|0.060<br>-0.068|0.059<br>-0.112**|0.086<br>0.052|0.036<br>-0.076|.<br>-0.078|0.241***<br>0.009|.<br>.|.<br>-0.095*|-0.124**<br>.|.<br>.|.<br>0.048|.<br>0.020|0.086<br>.|
|Cote D'Ivoire: ProJuenes|0.010|-0.089|0.110|.|-0.040|0.057|-0.097|-0.036|-0.171|0.068|0.131|-0.052|0.200*|
|Côte D'Ivoire: Support Project for the Agricultural Sector (PSAC)|0.227|0.227|.|0.310**|.|.|.|0.066|.|.|.|.|.|
|Facebook: Future of Business (FoB)|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|
|Ghana: Impact of Outgrower Contracts on Smallholder Farmers(GADCO)<br>|0.347***|0.347***|.|.|.|0.324***|0.235*|.|.|.|.|.|.|
|Ghana: Skills Towards Employability and Productivity (STEP)- Skills<br>Measurement|-0.156*|-0.158*|-0.076|-0.013|-0.039|-0.091|.|-0.214**|.|-0.037|-0.024|-0.067|.|
|Kenya: Skills Towards Employability and Productivity (STEP)- Skills|0143**|0145**|0091|0070|-0004|0124*||0168**||0106|0109|-0045||
|Measurement|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|.|
|Mozambique: Impact Assessment Integrated Growth Pole Project(IGPP)|0.053***|0.051**|0.038*|-0.004|.|0.025|-0.006|0.016|0.089***|.|.|0.002|0.061***|
|Nigeria APPEALS|0.147***|0.142***|0.126***|.|0.096**|0.118***|.|0.157***|.|.|0.119***|0.104***|.|
|Togo: Private Sector Development Project(PADSP)- Personal Initiative|0.173***|0.175***|0.065|0.018|0.074|0.140**|0.189***|0.186***|0.035|0.058|0.038|0.031|.|
|Togo: Youth Employment and Skills Development (AIDE)<br>|0.017<br>|-0.035<br>|0.083<br>|0.088<br>|.<br>|-0.124<br>|0.075<br>|.<br>|.<br>|.<br>|-0.011<br>|.<br>|0.132<br>|
|Note: OLS regression specifications and study level analysis with the aggregat<br>SE skills by education. Panel C shows the correlation between SE skills and ear<br>dollars. Note that only business profit rather than total earnings is reported f|e results(ALL) at t<br>nings for men a<br>or Nigeria. All of|he top of each se<br>nd women. Wom<br>the regressions in|ction. The agg<br>an is a dummy<br>clude educatio|regated(All) regre<br>variable equal to<br>n, age bins and m|ssions include s<br>1 if the respond<br>arital status as|tudy fixed effect.<br>ent is a woman,<br>controls. Educati|Panel A shows th<br>0 otherwise. Earn<br>on stands for th|e gender differ<br>ings is the inve<br>e highest educa|ence in SE skills w<br>rse hyperbolic sin<br>tional attainment|hile panel B re<br>e (IHS) transfor<br>(completed) w|presents the hete<br>mation of the res<br>here 0=No educat|rogeneity of gender<br>pondent's monthly e<br>ion, 1=completed gr|difference in<br>arnings in US<br>ade 1,|
|<br>2=completed grade 2, ... 12=completed highschool, 13=completed certificate o|<br>r diploma and 1|<br>4=completed univ|<br>ersity degree o|<br>r above. Note tha|<br>t Nigeria and Fa|<br>cebook projects|<br>have only catego|<br>rical variable fo|<br>r education and "|<br>completed prim|<br>ary is coded as 9|<br>" and "completed se|<br>condary" is|
|coded as 12. Age bin represents dummy variables equal to 1 if the responden<br>otherwise. SE skills stands for Socio-emotional skills. PSDM stands for Proble|t's age belongs t<br>m Solving and De|o the age cohort<br>cision Making. **|which ranges fr<br>*, **, and * ind|om 15 to 65 with<br>icate significance|a 5 year gap, o<br>at the 1, 5, and|otherwise. Marri<br>10 percent critica|ed is added as a<br>l level.|control and defi|ned as a dummy v|ariable equal t|o 1 if the respond|ent is married/coha|bitating, 0|

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