**<u>Table 4 (cont’d): Descriptive statistics by land rental markets participation</u>**

||**No**|**Nigeria**<br>**Rent in**<br>**Yes**||<br>**No**|**Tanzania**<br>**Rent in**<br>**Yes**||**No**|**Uganda**<br>**Rent in**<br>**Yes**||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Basic household characteristics**||||||||||
|Share owning land|1.00|0.26|***|1.00|0.65|***|1.00|0.76|***|
|Share agric. Cultivators|1.00|1.00||0.93|0.99|***|0.98|1.00|***|
|Household size|6.02|6.09||5.68|5.75||6.08|5.82||
|adults|3.09|3.10||2.96|3.00||3.21|3.03|*|
|children|2.57|2.71||2.34|2.59||2.87|2.80||
|old people|0.36|0.27|**|0.39|0.15|***|0.36|0.21|***|
|Female head|0.12|0.14||0.24|0.21||0.30|0.31||
|Age of head|50.79|49.11|*|49.25|43.20|***|48.04|44.33|***|
|<br>Head is illiterate<br>|0.41<br>|0.36<br>|*|0.29<br>|0.21<br>|**<br>|0.17<br>|0.12<br>|***|
|Head has primary|0.29|0.30||0.60|0.69|**|0.57|0.60||
|<br>Head has more than primary|0.29|0.33||0.10|0.09||0.22|0.22||
|**Income and its sources**||||||||||
|Mean household gross income (USD)|1301.77|1350.2||1149.79|1312.1||1147.17|1439.9|***|
|<br>share from crops|0.70|0.69||0.51|0.49||0.45|0.48|*|
|share from livestock|0.10|0.07|**|0.10|0.08||0.20|0.14|***|
|share from ag wage|0.01|0.01||0.05|0.05||0.06|0.07||
|share from non-age wage|0.08|0.11|**|0.11|0.09||0.09|0.14|***|
|<br>share from self employment|0.11|0.12||0.17|0.25|***|0.14|0.12||
|<br>share from transfer|0.01|0.00||0.07|0.04|**|0.06|0.06||
|Gross inc.from crops (USD/ha)|2286.78|1796.6|*|494.09|735.14|*|503.20|725.39|***|
|Net inc.from crops (USD/ha)|1204.24|1134.2<br>0||284.43|356.55||256.67|374.62|***|
|**Land endowments**||||||||||
|Owned area/adult (14-60)|0.30|0.05|***|0.94|0.35|***|0.61|0.20|***|
|No. of plots owned|1.90|0.49|***|2.28|1.27|***|2.04|1.15|***|
|Owned area ha|0.79|0.19|***|2.60|0.98|***|1.64|0.57|***|
|Operated area ha|0.78|0.89|**|2.15|1.59|*|1.48|1.07|***|
|<br>Operated area/adult (14-60)|0.30|0.34|**|0.79|0.59|*|0.54|0.38|***|
|Has any type of document||||0.15|0.09|**|0.17|0.26|***|
|<br>Share of plots with gender of manager|0.97|0.96||0.93|0.93||0.95|0.96||
|<br>male manager|0.82|0.73|***|0.27|0.32||0.09|0.10||
|joint manager|0.01|0.00||0.45|0.42||0.54|0.45|***|
|female manager|0.17|0.26|***|0.24|0.21||0.37|0.44|***|
|<br>Share of plots with gender of owner|0.07|0.05||0.85|0.31||0.98|0.98||
|male owner|0.77|0.62|*|0.40|0.27|***|0.26|0.20|***|
|joint owner||||0.32|0.15|***|0.46|0.47||
|<br>female owner|0.05|0.05||0.23|0.12|**|0.28|0.32|*|
|**Production**||||||||||
|Gross inc.from crops (USD)|542.02|552.21||428.99|506.18|**|387.61|485.66|***|
|# of days by family members|106.76|125.31||185.16|152.63|**|232.96|243.43||
|Value of days by hired labor (USD)|26.94|28.03||17.25|25.45|*|32.53|21.10|***|
|<br>Value of used fertilizer (USD)|56.44|31.73|**|21.24|30.58||8.10|10.59||
|**Assets**||||||||||
|Value of agricultural assets (USD)|145.45|1951.8|***|409.93|507.48||26.40|16.14||
|<br>Value of animals (USD)|194.94|109.10|***|268.50|235.34||403.90|218.93||
|<br>Value of durable goods (USD)|<br>1295.57|<br>1351.9|||||<br>2839.35|<br>3422.6||
|<br>**Geo variables**||||||||||
|<br>Share of non-ag wage income (EA|0.08|0.10|**|0.11|0.09||0.10|0.12|***|
|<br>level)||||||||||
|<br>Distance to the nearest major road|17.30|16.36||22.33|18.35|**|8.20|7.41|*|
|No. of households|2,702|327||2,463|162||1,732|397||

_Note:_ Tests of differences of means between lessees and non lessees are reported with * notifying significant at 10%, ** notifying significant at 5%, and *** notifying significant at 1%.

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