||**Ordinary**<br>|**Least Square**<br>|**s**<br>|**L**<br>|**ogit**<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1)|(2)|(3)|(4)|(5)|
|**Variables**|<br>**Log (Consumption**<br>**per Capita)**|<br>**FCS**|<br>**Asset**<br>**Index**|<br>**Household**<br>**Poverty**|<br>**Low Dietary**<br>**Diversity**|
||(0.0122)|(0.617)|(0.973)||(0.232)|
|**Quintile of household asset**||||||
|**index**<sup>**d**</sup>||||||
|Poor|0.0449***|4.483***|6.642***|−0.268***|−0.498**|
||(0.0107)|(0.487)|(0.457)|(0.0928)|(0.198)|
|Middle|0.0804***|5.753***|12.87***|−0.777***|−0.894***|
||(0.0111)|(0.502)|(0.548)|(0.101)|(0.271)|
|Rich|0.129***|8.129***|19.74***|−1.231***|−0.635**|
||(0.0116)|(0.529)|(0.902)|(0.106)|(0.284)|
|Richest|<br>0.274***|<br>11.17***|<br>78.71***|<br>−2.158***|<br>−1.446***|
||(0.0138)|(0.597)|(2.164)|(0.128)|(0.425)|
|**Quintile of household livestock**||||||
|**units**<sup>**e**</sup>||||||
|Middle|−0.0552***|−1.598***|−1.627|0.418***|−0.0475|
||(0.0102)|(0.454)|(1.036)|(0.0940)|(0.217)|
|Rich|<br>−0.0448***|<br>−0.492|<br>−2.804***|<br>0.338***|<br>−0.227|
||(0.0100)|(0.460)|(1.022)|(0.0919)|(0.230)|
|Richest|−0.0192*|−0.199|−0.107|0.166*|0.0668|
||(0.0110)|(0.503)|(1.310)|(0.0992)|(0.225)|
|Diversity of income activities|<br>−0.00280|<br>0.854**|<br>2.648|<br>−0.0658|<br>−0.186|
||(0.00731)|(0.332)|(1.986)|(0.0630)|(0.218)|
|**Household livelihood**<sup>**f**</sup>||||||
|<br>Animal husbandry|0.0982***|−1.387|−1.417|−0.415**|0.338|
||(0.0225)|(0.905)|(2.150)|(0.182)|(0.330)|
|Wages and salaries|0.0203*|2.749***|−4.899***|−0.495***|−0.532*|
||(0.0104)|(0.481)|(1.377)|(0.0954)|(0.275)|
|Owned business enterprise|<br>0.0492***|<br>2.220***|<br>2.769*|<br>−0.509***|<br>−1.088***|
||(0.0114)|(0.525)|(1.547)|(0.101)|(0.319)|
|Property income|0.0415*|0.275|2.619|−0.655***|−0.626|
||(0.0217)|(0.910)|(2.920)|(0.188)|(0.623)|
|Remittances|<br>0.127***|<br>2.968***|<br>2.366|<br>−0.653***|<br>−0.0940|
||(0.0221)|(0.871)|(3.003)|(0.176)|(0.399)|
|Pension|0.0474|−1.730|19.63|−0.533|−1.318|
||(0.0420)|(1.494)|(30.07)|(0.447)|(0.965)|
|Others|<br>-0.0267|<br>−2.138***|<br>−1.064|<br>−0.176|<br>−0.227|
||(0.0172)|(0.821)|(1.635)|(0.148)|(0.330)|
|Constant|<br>8.374***|<br>98.00***|<br>−1.922|<br>2.966**|<br>−8.949**|
||<br>(0.145)|<br>(6.926)|<br>(15.37)|<br>(1.441)|<br>(3.743)|
|**State fixed effects**|**Yes**|**Yes**|**Yes**|**Yes**|**Yes**|
|Observations|11,596|11,596|11,596|11,596|11,105|
|R-squared<br>_Notes_: a. Base category for shock<br>(https://www.acleddata.com/data|0.684<br>type = No shock rep<br>/),<br>whereas<br>the|0.357<br>orted; b. Da<br>rainfall<br>da|0.354<br>ta on conflic<br>ta<br>were|0.341<br>t was obtained<br>obtained<br>fro|0.249<br>from the ACLED<br>m<br>the<br>CHRS|

_Notes_ : a. Base category for shock type = No shock reported; b. Data on conflict was obtained from the ACLED <u>(https://www.acleddata.com/data/),</u> whereas the rainfall data were obtained from the CHRS <u>(http://chrsdata.eng.uci.edu/); c. Base category for the household head education level = No education; d. Base</u> category for quintile of household assets = Poorest; e. Base category for quintile of household livestock units = Poor; f. Base category for household livelihood = Crop farming. Robust standard errors in parentheses *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1.

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