Table (E2) Impacts of the Program on Dwelling Characteristics and Household Composition

|**Outcomes**|**Treatment**|**(se)**|**FDR**<br>**q-values**|**Control**<br>**mean**|**(sd)**|**N**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Overall Housing Quality (Z-Score)|0.24|(0.23)|[1.00]|0.00|(1.00)|1,422|
|Housing-Material Quality (Score 0-3)|0.30|(0.25)|[1.00]|2.27|(1.09)|1,422|
|Toilet (=1)|0.04*|(0.02)|[0.61]|0.97|(0.17)|1,422|
|Piped Drinking Water (=1)|-0.02|(0.07)|[1.00]|0.27|(0.44)|1,422|
|Piped Main Water (=1)|-0.11|(0.12)|[1.00]|0.72|(0.45)|1,422|
|Water Access (1-5)|-0.12|(0.21)|[1.00]|3.62|(1.09)|1,422|
|Clean Water (=1)|-0.02|(0.06)|[1.00]|0.22|(0.42)|1,422|
|Safe Drinking Water (1-5)|0.06|(0.14)|[1.00]|3.52|(1.06)|1,422|
|Electricity (=1)|0.00|(0.01)|[1.00]|0.98|(0.15)|1,422|
|Grid Electricity (=1)|0.06|(0.06)|[1.00]|0.85|(0.36)|1,422|
|Generator (=1)|-0.01|(0.02)|[1.00]|0.01|(0.11)|1,422|
|Shared Dwelling (=1)|0.03|(0.03)|[1.00]|0.93|(0.25)|1,422|
|Families per Dwelling|-0.01|(0.01)|[1.00]|1.01|(0.13)|1,343|
|Rooms|0.24|(0.30)|[1.00]|3.90|(1.49)|1,422|
|Occupied Rooms|0.22|(0.28)|[1.00]|3.78|(1.46)|1,422|
|_Total_Monthly Housing Expenditures (USD PPP)|-84.71***|(33.10)|[0.15]|227.72|(208.45)|1,421|
|_Per capita_Monthly Housing Expenditures (USD PPP)|-8.01|(6.73)|[1.00]|43.76|(48.22)|1,421|
|Monthly Rent Paid (USD PPP)|-67.81**|(30.30)|[0.25]|222.31|(178.94)|1,269|
|Household Size|-0.21|(0.32)|[1.00]|5.94|(2.43)|1,422|
|2011 Household Size|-0.32|(0.56)|[1.00]|5.88|(3.58)|1,422|
|Household Size Change|0.11|(0.54)|[1.00]|0.07|(3.73)|1,422|
|Total ID Cards|-0.09|(0.12)|[1.00]|3.61|(1.02)|1,422|
|Home Ownership (=1)|-0.00|(0.05)|[1.00]|0.06|(0.24)|1,421|
|Focus Respondent Childcare & Chores (Hours)|-6.91***|(2.02)|[0.02]|17.76|(18.39)|1,418|
|Other Members Childcare & Chores (Hours)|-0.50|(2.15)|[1.00]|18.54|(18.49)|1,390|
|Total Land Owned (Donum)|4.21|(9.55)|[1.00]|14.36|(80.11)|1,422|

**_Notes_** :

- The table shows the regression results on pre-specified housing quality and housing-related finances using the 2021 in-person data. Each row is its own dependent variable.

- The outcomes that require definitions are: Overall Housing Quality is defined as a normalized housing quality index that includes indicators for quality floors, roofs, and walls, indicators for access to grid electricity and piped water, and the number of people per room. HousingMaterial Quality is defined as the summation of three indicators for high-quality floors, roofs, and walls. Water Access is defined on a scale from 1-5 where 1 is very inaccessible while 5 is very accessible. Clean Water is defined as an indicator for households having treated drinking water (such as by a filter). _Total_ Monthly Housing Expenditures is defined as the total of Rent paid, mortgage, and upgrade cost, and _Per capita_ Housing Expenditures is divided by household size. They do not include the subsidy payments by the implementing organization. Total ID Cards is defined as the sum of the ID cards possessed by the respondent (MOI card, Passport, Residency permit, Work permit, Family book, Syrian ID, and UNHCR file). Hours spent on childcare and chores are measured over the last week and are winsorized at the top 1% of values in order to limit the influence of outliers.

- The independent variable of interest is the TOT treatment indicator, which is the predicted value from a first-stage regression of treatment implementation on treatment assignment.

- Monetary values are in USD PPP.

- The regressions also have assessment month-by-year fixed effects, enumerator fixed effects, community-level controls (Irbid/Mafraq governorate and population quartile), and household-level controls (vulnerability-assessment quartile, shelter program, baseline number of children, baseline number of children plus adults, respondent gender, and respondent age).

- In the parentheses are robust standard errors clustered at the locality level. Regressions are weighted by the number of people interviewed in each household. Statistical significance represented by * (10%), ** (5%), and *** (1%). Q-values are calculated per Anderson (2008) and correspond to Family 2 in the pre-analysis plan.

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