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exclude personnel in paramilitary units, i.e. Border Guards (16,000), under the authority of the Ministry of the Interior, the Maritime Border Guard and the Prevention Units of the Police.

Wages and salaries of Consolidated Central Government are from IMF Government Finance Statistics Yearbook 1995 and are for 1994. Wages and Salaries as percent of GDP and Average government wages are taken from Barbara Nunberg's report of September 1995 (draft) Administrative Reform in Hungary: The Advanced Transition experience, prepared in conjunction with EMTPM's Seminar on State Transformation in the Transition (Salzburg, November 1995).

# Romania

Number of unemployed is drawn from Economist Intelligence Unit 1995-96 (p. 19) and reflects the situation in April 1993. Data on paid employment in non-agricultural activities are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and are for 1993.

Central Government employment figures are drawn from State Transformation in the Transition - Barbara Nunberg (p. 22). Education data are from EC1/2HR draft paper on health and education in the ECA and are for the year 1994. Data on military employment includes conscripts (104,700), but excludes personnel in paramilitary units, i.e., Border Guards ( 22,300), the Gendarmerie (10,000) and the Security Guards (46,800), all under the authority of the Ministry of Interior.

GDP and wages and salaries are taken from IMF Government Finance Statistics Yearbook 1995 and are for 1993. Data on wages in manufacturing are taken from the International Labor Office's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and refer to 1993.

# Slovakia

Number of unemployed is drawn from Economist Intelligence Unit 1995-96 (p. 41) and reflects the situation in December 1994. Data on paid employment in non-agricultural activities are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and are for 1994. Central Government, education and health employment are taken from IMF Report No. SM 95/206 of August 18, 1995 and relate to 1994. Number of local Government employees is taken from Local Government in the CEE and relates to 1 January, 1994. Of the 43,931 local civil servants, 18,640 are working in the mayors' offices. Data on military employment exclude personnel in paramilitary units, i.e., Border Guards (600), and Internal Security Forces (250).

GDP estimate is taken from World Tables 1995 and is for 1992. Data on Average wages, and on wages in manufacturing are taken from IMF Report No. SM/951206 and are for 1992. Data on paid employment in nonagricultural activities is taken from the International Labor Office's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and refers to 1994.

# Slovenia

Labor force and unemployment rate are drawn from Economist Intelligence Unit 1995-96 (p. 42) and reflect the situation in December 1994. Note that employed labor force includes self-employed. Data on paid employment in non-agricultural activities are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and are for 1994. Number of unemployed are drawn from Economist Intelligence Unit 1995-96 (pp. 28-32) and 1992.

Data on Central Government, Education and Health employment is taken from IMF Report No. SM/94/189 and relates to 1994. Central Government employment corresponds in reality to 'Government Sector' and probably includes local government employment. Data on military employment include conscripts (5,500), but do not include personnel in paramilitary units, i.e. the Police (4,500).

# Turkey

Data on Central, Local, Education and Health employment are taken from OECD PUMA: Public Management, OECD Country Profiles, 1992 and relate to 1991. Data on military employment include conscripts (415,200), but exclude personnel in paramilitary units, i.e., Gendarmerie/National Guard (180,000), under the authority of the Ministry of Interior in peace time and the Ministry of Defense in war, and the Coast Guard (2,200). GDP is taken from World Tables 1995 and relates to 1993. Data on wages in manufacturing (monthly basis) are from the International Labor Office's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and refer to 1993. Data on paid employment in non-agricultural activities is from the International Labor Office's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and refers to 1993.

# Former Soviet Union

Armenia Data on paid employment in non-agricultural activities are taken from the Statistical Handbook 1995: States of the Former USSR and are for 1994.

Central Government, Non central government, education and health employment are taken from Armenia: Public Administration draft discussion paper of 24 September 1995 and relates to 1995. Central Government employment includes 90,800 employees of the in law enforcement. Local Government employment data includes 49,281 for the Yerevan City council, and 90,111 Local Councils at employees. Armenian authorities have several discrepant