|(4e)<br>Remitting<br>probability<br>0.011<br>(0.020)<br>-0.000<br>(0.000)<br>0.174<br>(0.111)<br>0.191<br>(0.118)<br>0.119<br>(0.081)<br>0.138*<br>(0.082)<br>-0.511*<br>(0.282)<br>1,223<br>Yes<br>No<br>s the probability<br>ation. Equation<br>tion. Equations<br>ages during the<br>e frst migration<br>ween the year of<br>e frst migration<br>or non-migrants,|
|---|
|(4d)<br>Occupation<br>abroad<br>-0.018<br>(0.037)<br>0.000<br>(0.000)<br>1.526***<br>(0.116)<br>1.545***<br>(0.127)<br>1.208***<br>(0.080)<br>0.064<br>(0.071)<br>-1.013***<br>(0.108)<br>1,194<br>Yes<br>No<br>tion. Equation 2 i<br>ration for identifc<br>ecifc for identifca<br>average monthly w<br> savings during th<br> the diference bet<br>abroad, during th<br>dicted outcomes f|
|(4c)<br>Migration<br>duration<br>0.179<br>(0.213)<br>-0.000<br>(0.002)<br>-0.349<br>(0.614)<br>0.591<br>(0.572)<br>0.542<br>(0.545)<br>0.551<br>(0.351)<br>-2.416**<br>(1.128)<br>1,252<br>Yes<br>No<br>ices for identifca<br>t at time of mig<br>try and year sp<br>he logarithm of <br>verage monthly <br>n, computed as <br>ngs for the job <br> home. The pre|
|(4b)<br>Log monthly<br>savings abroad<br>-0.024<br>(0.043)<br>0.000<br>(0.001)<br>-0.486***<br>(0.127)<br>-0.332***<br>(0.123)<br>-0.245**<br>(0.107)<br>-0.005<br>(0.082)<br>-1.121***<br>(0.218)<br>796<br>Yes<br>No<br>usted historical oil pr<br>of destination in Egyp<br>cts that is both coun<br>e in column (4a) is t<br>he logarithm of the a<br>the migration duratio<br>he occupational ranki<br>ng remittances back|
|(1)<br>(2)<br>(3)<br>(4a)<br>Migrate<br>Illegal<br>Return<br>Log monthly<br>wages abroad<br>Age<br>0.012***<br>-0.068**<br>-0.014**<br>-0.087***<br>(0.001)<br>(0.033)<br>(0.006)<br>(0.033)<br>Age squared<br>-0.000***<br>0.001*<br>0.000***<br>0.001**<br>(0.000)<br>(0.000)<br>(0.000)<br>(0.000)<br>No education<br>0.019***<br>0.430***<br>-0.031<br>-0.306***<br>(0.004)<br>(0.119)<br>(0.021)<br>(0.095)<br>Primary or preparatory<br>0.032***<br>0.427***<br>0.049**<br>-0.314***<br>(0.004)<br>(0.127)<br>(0.022)<br>(0.105)<br>Secondary<br>0.017***<br>0.362***<br>0.032*<br>-0.213**<br>(0.003)<br>(0.104)<br>(0.017)<br>(0.084)<br>Rural<br>0.009***<br>0.167**<br>0.007<br>0.002<br>(0.003)<br>(0.084)<br>(0.015)<br>(0.065)<br>Oil prices<br>0.013***<br>(0.000)<br>Diplomatic exchange<br>-0.364***<br>(0.093)<br>Confict<br>0.047***<br>(0.013)<br>Illegal status<br>-1.284***<br>(0.142)<br>Observations<br>14,879<br>1,955<br>2,071<br>1,254<br>Parental controls<br>Yes<br>Yes<br>Yes<br>Yes<br>Decades of migration<br>Yes<br>Yes<br>Yes<br>No<br>Predicted log wage abroad (4a): Illegal mig.=6.272; Legal mig.=7.571<br>Predicted log savings (4b): Illegal mig.=6.048; Legal mig.=7.173<br>Predicted migration duration (4c): Illegal mig.=2.665; Legal mig.=4.874<br>Predicted occupation abroad (4d): Illegal mig.=3.891; Legal mig.=4.666<br>Predicted remitting probability (4e): Illegal mig.=0.290; Legal mig.=0.747<br>Robust standard errors in parentheses. *** p_<_0.01, ** p_<_0.05, * p_<_0.1<br>_Notes_: Equation 1 is the probability of temporary migration, where we use the infation adj<br>of undocumented migration, where we use the diplomatic representation of each country <br>3 is the probability of return migration, where we use the number of active armed confi<br>(4a) to (4e) estimate the efect of illegality on various outcomes. The dependent variabl<br>frst migration episode in Egyptian Pounds. The dependent variable in column (4b) is t<br>episode and is expressed in Egyptian pounds. The dependent variable in column (4c) is <br>frst migration and the year of fnal return. The dependent variable in column (4d) is t<br>episode. The dependent variable in column (4e) is a dummy variable indicator for sendi<br>illegal migrants, and legal migrants are reported at the bottom of the table.|

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