Table (D1) Impacts of the Program on Dwelling Characteristics and Household Composition

|**Outcomes**|**Treatment**|**(se)**|**FDR**<br>**q-values**|**Control**<br>**mean**|**(sd)**|**N**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Overall housing quality (Z-Score)|0.48*|(0.26)|[0.16]|-0.00|(1.00)|1,610|
|Housing-material quality (Score 0-2)|0.44**|(0.20)|[0.16]|1.39|(0.83)|1,610|
|Toilet (=1)|-0.14|(0.14)|[0.26]|0.23|(0.42)|1,610|
|Piped main water (=1)|0.01|(0.09)|[0.50]|0.24|(0.43)|1,610|
|Main water access (Scale 1-5)|0.35*|(0.19)|[0.16]|3.42|(1.15)|1,610|
|Clean water (=1)|0.21***|(0.06)|[0.01]|0.17|(0.38)|1,610|
|Safe drinking water (Scale 1-5)|0.20|(0.18)|[0.23]|3.46|(1.08)|1,610|
|Electricity (=1)|0.01**|(0.01)|[0.16]|0.99|(0.07)|1,610|
|Generator (=1)|-0.01|(0.01)|[0.23]|0.01|(0.08)|1,610|
|Shared dwelling (=1)|-0.02*|(0.01)|[0.16]|0.01|(0.09)|1,610|
|# Families per dwelling|-0.02|(0.01)|[0.18]|1.01|(0.11)|1,610|
|Rooms|0.44***|(0.18)|[0.12]|2.93|(1.08)|1,610|
|Occupied Rooms|0.51***|(0.17)|[0.04]|2.85|(1.05)|1,610|
|_Total_Monthly housing expenditures|41.35|(25.75)|[0.18]|164.59|(177.61)|1,545|
|Monthly housing expenditures (_per capita_)|8.73**|(4.17)|[0.16]|29.88|(34.75)|1,545|
|Monthly rent paid (USD PPP)|46.16*|(25.60)|[0.16]|168.43|(177.17)|1,505|
|Rent amount agreed on (USD PPP)|-25.58|(30.69)|[0.29]|327.76|(115.70)|1,445|
|Household size|0.29|(0.26)|[0.23]|5.96|(2.39)|1,610|
|Total ID cards|-0.22|(0.15)|[0.18]|4.20|(0.96)|1,610|
|Home ownership (=1)|-0.01|(0.02)|[0.45]|0.03|(0.16)|1,610|
|Respondent chores (Hours)|-1.58|(1.97)|[0.29]|17.40|(18.73)|1,603|
|Respondent childcare (Hours)|-6.26**|(3.10)|[0.16]|29.90|(27.94)|1,507|
|Respondent childcare & chores (Hours)|-5.62|(4.08)|[0.18]|45.05|(38.52)|1,607|
|Other members childcare & chores (Hours)|-0.87|(3.89)|[0.45]|42.05|(29.65)|1,151|
|Dwelling can be locked (=1)|0.14**|(0.07)|[0.16]|0.79|(0.41)|1,610|

**_Notes_** :

- The table shows the regression results on pre-specified housing quality and housing-related finances using the phone survey midline data. Each row is its own dependent variable.

- The independent variable of interest is the TOT treatment indicator, which is the predicted value from a first-stage regression of treatment implementation on treatment assignment.

- The outcomes that require definitions are: Overall housing quality is defined as a normalized housing quality index that includes indicators for quality floors and roofs, indicators for access to grid electricity and piped water, and the number of people per room. Housingmaterial quality is defined as the summation of three indicators for high-quality floors and roofs. Clean water is defined as an indicator for households having treated drinking water (such as by a filter). _Total_ Monthly housing expenditures is defined as the sum of rent paid, mortgage, and upgrade cost. It includes the subsidy payments by the implementing organization. The _Per capita_ housing expenditures is divided by household size. Total ID Cards is defined as the sum of the ID cards possessed by the respondent (MOI card, Passport, Residency permit, Work permit, Family book, Syrian ID, and UNHCR file). Hours spent on childcare and chores are measured over the last week.

- The regressions also have assessment month-by-year fixed effects, enumerator fixed effects, community-level controls (Irbid/Mafraq governorate and population quartile), and household-level controls (vulnerability-assessment quartile, shelter program, baseline number of children, baseline number of children plus adults, respondent gender, and respondent age).

- In the parentheses are robust standard errors clustered at the locality level. Regressions are weighted by the number of people interviewed in each household. Statistical significance represented by * (10%), ** (5%), and *** (1%). Q-values are calculated per Anderson (2008) and correspond to Family 1 in the pre-analysis plan.

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