**Table 10 - Overidentification  Test**

# **_<u>A) GDP per capita</u>_**

# **_B)_** **_<u>Institutional Quality</u>_**

|Dependent Variable: Logaritm of Per Capita Income, Average 20|IV<br>05-2010|Dependent Variable: Institutions, Avera|IV<br>ge WBGI 2009|
|---|---|---|---|
|Human Opportunity Index* - PISA Test Scores|0.036***<br>0.005|Human Opportunity Index* - PISA Test Scores|0.749***<br>0.109|
|Constant|7.17***|Constant|19.61**|
||0.354||7.107|
|Number of Observations<br>|49<br>|Number of Observations<br>|49<br>|
|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)|46.515|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)|46.515|
|Overidentification test p-value:||Overidentification test p-value:||
|Hansen J Statistic|0.668|Hansen J Statistic|0.203|
|D-Index* - PISA Test Scores|-0.099***|D-Index* - PISA Test Scores|-2.053***|
||0.021||0.4308713|
|Constant|10.62***|Constant|90.682***|
||0.222||4.725435|
|Number of Observations|49|Number of Observations|49|
|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)<br>|16.832|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)<br>|16.832|
|Overidentification test p-value:||Overidentification test p-value:||
|Hansen J Statistic|0.740|Hansen J Statistic|0.329|
|||* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001||
|||*Average Mathematics Reading and Science Outcomes|Level 2 - PISA 2009|
|Human Opportunity Index** - Six Grade on Time|0.042***|,<br>**Completing Six Year of Education on Time, Household|<br>Survey Data|
|Constant|0.010<br>6.06***|**_C) Infant Mortality_**||
||0.298<br>|Dependent Variable: Infant Mortality||
|Number of Observations|53||IV|
|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)|4.853|Human Opportunity Index* - PISA Test Scores|-0.367***|
|<br>Overidentification test p-value:|||0.057|
|Hansen J Statistic|0.286|Constant|35.61***<br>4141|
|Dissimilarity Index** - Six Grade on Time|-0.07***|Number of Observations|.<br>49|
||0.012|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)|46.515|
|Constant|8.98***|Overidentification test p-value:||
||0.280|Hansen J Statistic|0.012|
|Number of Observations<br>Wald F Statistic (First Stage)|53<br>10.635|||
|Overidentification test p-value:||D-Index* - PISA Test Scores|1.00***|
|Hansen J Statistic|0.933||0.203|
|* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001||Constant|0.8|
|*Average Mathematics, Reading and Science Outcomes Level 2 - PISA 2009|||1.815|
|**Completing Six Year of Education on Time, Household Survey Data||Number of Observations|49|
|Note: two-stage least square regressions of development outcomes on inequ|ality|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)|16.832|
|with share of tropical land intrument in addition to log of wheat sugar suitabi|lity ratio|Overidentification test p-value:||
|**_D) Malnutrition_**||Hansen J Statistic|0.038|
|Dependent Variable: Malnutrition||||
||IV|||
|Human Opportunity Index** - Six Grade on Time|-0.49***|Human Opportunity Index** - Six Grade on Time|-1.16***|
||0.146||0.315|
|Constant|30.24***<br>4053|Constant|89.69***<br>9675|
|Number of Observations|.<br>48|Number of Observations|.<br>53|
|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)<br>|4.405|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)<br>|4.853|
|Overidentification test p-value:<br>Hansen J Statistic|0.303|Overidentification test p-value:<br>Hansen J Statistic|0.128|
|Dissimilarity Index** - Six Grade on Time|0.843***|Dissimilarity Index** - Six Grade on Time|2.00***|
||0.145||0.465|
|Constant|-3.83944<br>|Constant|8.813<br>|
|Number of Observations|3.226|Number of Observations|10.326<br>53|
|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)|8.649|Wald F Statistic (First Stage)|10.635|
|Overidentification test p-value:<br>Hansen J Statistic|0.979|Overidentification test p-value:<br>Hansen J Statistic|0.589|
|* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001||* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001||
|*Averae Mathematics Readin and Science Outcomes Level 2 - PISA 2009||*Averae Mathematics Readin and Science Outcomes|Level 2 - PISA 2009|
|g , g<br>**Completing Six Year of Education on Time, Household Survey Data||g , g<br>**Completing Six Year of Education on Time, Household|<br>Survey Data|

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