_- 56 -_ GDP estimate is from World Tables 1995 and relates to 1992. Wage bill estimate is from Syed Nizamuddin, (SAI CO) paper of February 27,1996 A Review of the Waoe and non Wage composition of the Recurrent Budget and relates to 1992. Average Government wage is taken from the same report and relates to 1992.

Cambodia

# Military employment include provincial forces (estimated at 50,000 personnel).

China Unemployment data are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and refer to 1994 and source IV: _Official estimates._ It probably underestimates the level of unemployment. Data on paid employment in nonagricultural activities are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and are for 1993. Data on Central, Non Central, Education and health employment are taken from Maurice Gervais (ASTTP) draft Report on the Public Administration (March 1996) and relates to 1994. Non Central Government employment includes employees of Provinces, Prefectures, Townships and Counties as well as districts and village/urban neighborhood committees. Education and Health services are delivered through a network on Non Profit Organizations, which remain part of the public administration and is in part financed by the budget. Data on State Owned enterprise includes employment in Collective Owned enterprises. Military employment data include conscripts (estimated at 1,275,000 personnel) but do not include paramilitary forces (i.e. the People's Armed Police, under the control of the Ministry of Defense, estimated at 600,000).

GDP, Govemment wage bill and Average wage rate estimate are from Maurice Gervais' draft Report on Public Administration of 30 March, 1996 and are for 1994. Data on wages in manufacturing (monthly basis) are taken from the United Nations' Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1995 and refer to 1992.

Fiji Unemployment data are taken from the United Nation's Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1995 and refer to 1994.

Central and Non Central Government and State Owned enterprise employment comes from IMF Report No SM/94/280 and refers to 1994 and includes both wage and salary earners.

India Data on paid employment in non-agricultural activities are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and are for 1989. Unemployment data are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995, refer to 1992 and source 1II, Code 2: _employment office statistics_ and include persons in employment who are seeking a change of job or extra work and are therefore also registered at employment offices.

Data on Central Govemment employment is from IMF Report No. SM/96/260 of October 1996 and relates to Budget 1996/97. Data on non-central govemment employment is a staff estimate based on data provided by Cristina Almero-Siochi (SA2CI) after consultation of RBI Rerort on Currency and Finance. 1994. (and relating to 1990) Health employment comes from WHO, 1993 and refers to 1990. The composition is 330,630 doctors, 9,796 dentists, 245,405 nurses and 132, 923 midwives. Education employment is taken from the UNESCO Statistical Yearbook i and relates to 1990. Military employment do not include people currently assigned to paramilitary units (over 1,000,000 men), i.e. National Security Guards (counter-terrorism/insurgency unit - 7,500 men), Central Reserve Police Force (120,000), State Armed Police (400,000), Border Security Force (185,000), Assam Rifles (under the Ministry of Home Affairs - 52,000), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (35,000), Special Frontier Force (10,000), National - Rifles (under Ministry of Defense - 30,000), Central Industrial Security Force (under Ministry of Home Affairs 90,000), Defense Security Corps (provides security at Ministry of Defense sites - 31,000), Railway Protection Force (70,000) and Home Guards (472,000).

GDP estimate is from World Table 1995 and refers to 1992. Consolidated Central Govemment wages and salaries are for 1994 and are taken from IMF Government Finance Statistics Yearbook, 1995. Data on wages in manufacturing (monthly basis) are taken from the United Nations' Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1995 and refer to 1989.

Indonesia Unemployment is taken from CIA Factbook and refers to 1994. Data on paid employment in non-agricultural activities are taken from the ILO's Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1995 and are for 1992.

Data on Central and local Government are taken from Indonesia - Civil Service Issues (Confidential draft of October 21, 1993), received from David Steedman (ASTTP) and relate to 1992: Whether the military is included in the number of CS or not is not clear. It should be noted however that a substantial number of CS slots are filled by the military and it is seriously hampering satisfactory career development for civilians. For our purposes, we will deduct armed forces, but risk undercounting Civilian CS." Of the 3.4 million central govemment employees, all but about 0.5 millions were seconded to the regions." Education and Health employment are from the same report and relate to 1992. Military employment do not include the paramilitary forces, i.e. the Police (174,000 people), the Kamra (people's security - part-time police auxiliary).

Wages bill of Consolidated Central Govemment and GDP estimates are from IMF Government Finance Statistics Yearbook, 1995 and are for 1993. Data on wages in manufacturing (monthly basis) are taken from the Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 1993 and refer to 1991.

Kiribati