Table (E14) Impacts of the Program on Social Capital

|**Outcomes**|**Treatment**|**(se)**|**FDR**<br>**q-values**|**Control**<br>**mean**|**(sd)**|**N**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Crime Index (Extensive Margin)|0.05|(0.16)|[1.00]|-0.00|(1.00)|1,422|
|Crime Index (Intensive Margin)|-0.06|(0.12)|[1.00]|0.00|(1.00)|1,422|
|Security Compared to 2011 (Z-Score)|-0.03|(0.13)|[1.00]|0.00|(1.00)|1,419|
|Arrested in Syria (=1)|-0.03|(0.04)|[1.00]|0.06|(0.24)|1,421|
|Imprisoned in Syria (=1)|-0.06**|(0.03)|[0.38]|0.05|(0.21)|1,422|
|Children Share Spaces with Jordanians (=1)|-0.07|(0.07)|[1.00]|0.50|(0.50)|1,345|
|Languages Spoken|0.04|(0.03)|[0.74]|1.01|(0.12)|1,422|
|Languages Learned|-0.01|(0.02)|[1.00]|0.08|(0.29)|1,422|
|Gender Equality Index (Z-Score)|-0.11|(0.12)|[1.00]|0.00|(1.00)|1,415|
|Religiosity Change in Community (Z-Score)|-0.13|(0.15)|[1.00]|0.00|(1.00)|1,378|
|Religion Importance (Z-Score)|0.11|(0.14)|[1.00]|0.00|(1.00)|1,422|
|Mosque Donations Last Month (=1)|-0.12**|(0.05)|[0.38]|0.12|(0.32)|1,418|
|Religious Identity Salience (=1)|-0.06|(0.05)|[0.74]|0.84|(0.37)|1,419|
|Attended Mosque Last Week (=1)|-0.06|(0.04)|[0.74]|0.34|(0.47)|1,422|
|Donated Time to Charities Last Month (=1)|-0.01|(0.02)|[1.00]|0.02|(0.13)|1,422|
|Economic Optimism (Z-Score)|-0.38**|(0.19)|[0.38]|0.00|(1.00)|995|

**_Notes_** :

- The table shows the regression results on pre-specified social capital outcomes using the 2021 in-person data. Each row is its own dependent variable.

- The outcomes that require definitions are: Crime Index (Extensive Margin) is defined as a normalized index from two indicators for having been stolen from or gone through an attempt to steal any cash, household items, or livestock from the FR and another indicator if someone physically assaulted the FR last 12 months. Crime Index (Intensive Margin) is defined the same as Crime Index (Extensive Margin) but the number of times if robbery and assault is used instead of the indicators. Security Compared to 2011 (Z-Score) is defined as a normalized index from FR’s answer to whether the security better or same or worse for him/her now compared to January 2011 (referring to the place and circumstances of his/her life at that time). Gender Equality Index is defined as a normalized index constructed from four items in which the FR strongly agrees, agrees, disagrees, or strongly disagrees. The four items are "A married woman can work outside the home if she wishes", "Husbands should have final say in all decisions concerning the family", "A woman can be a president or prime minister of a Muslim country", and "Women and men should have equal rights in making the decision to divorce." Each item is normalized and then the resulting index is normalized again where higher values indicate views in accordance with more gender equality. Religiosity Change in Community (Z-Score) is defined as a normalized index from the FR’s responses to whether he or she would say their community has become more religious, stayed the same or become less religious in the last 12 months, where higher values indicate increasing religiosity. Religion Importance (Z-Score) is defined as a normalized index from the FR’s response to whether religion is very important, somewhat important or not very important to the lives of most of their neighbors, where higher values indicate more importance of religion. Religious Identity Salience is defined as an indicator variables that equals unity if the FR chooses "Above all I am a Muslim" among other identities that include Syrian, Arab, or Christian. Economic Optimism (Z-Score) is defined as an index of whether in two years from now, the FR things that their own personal economic situation will be the same, better, or worse, with higher values indicate better economic situation.

- The independent variable of interest is the TOT treatment indicator, which is the predicted value from a first-stage regression of treatment implementation on treatment assignment.

- The regressions also have assessment month-by-year fixed effects, enumerator fixed effects, community-level controls (Irbid/Mafraq governorate and population quartile), and household-level controls (vulnerability-assessment quartile, shelter program, baseline number of children, baseline number of children plus adults, respondent gender, and respondent age). In the parentheses are robust standard errors clustered at the locality level. Regressions are weighted by the number of people interviewed in each household. Statistical significance represented by * (10%), ** (5%), and *** (1%). Q-values are calculated per Anderson (2008) and correspond to Family 9 in the preanalysis plan.

25