_Table 2: Descriptive Statistics_

|||**All Iraqi**|**residence**|||**Displaced**||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||(1) All|(2) Displaced|<br>(3) Non-<br>Displaced|(4) Difference<br>(2 - 3)|(5) PDS|(6) Non-PDS|<sup>(7) Difference</sup><br>(5 - 6)|
|Variables|Mean[SD]|Mean[SD]|Mean[SD]|b(se)|Mean[SD]|Mean[SD]|b(se)|
|Received rations in last 12 months (PDS)|0.95|0.86|0.97|-0.12***|--|--|--|
|Household size|[0.22]<br>734|[0.37]<br>815|[0.16]<br>716|(0.01)<br>100***|--<br>832|--<br>712|--<br>120***|
||.<br>[3.33]|.<br>[3.85]|.<br>[3.18]|.<br>(0.18)|.<br>[3.46]|.<br>[5.34]|.<br>(0.35)|
|Number of children between 0 to 6|1.38<br>[138]|1.63<br>[150]|1.32<br>[134]|0.30***<br>(007)|1.65<br>[137]|1.47<br>[198]|0.18*<br>(011)|
|b f hld b|.<br>|.<br>|.<br>|.<br>***|.<br>|.<br>|.<br>|
|Numer o ciren etween 7 to 14|1.58<br>[1.42]|1.84<br>[1.71]|1.52<br>[1.35]|0.32<br>(0.07)|1.87<br>[1.55]|1.67<br>[2.40]|0.20<br>(0.13)|
|Number of elderly 65 and more|0.23<br>|0.18<br>|0.25<br>|-0.07***<br>|0.18<br>|0.15<br>|0.03<br>|
|Dependency ratio (dependents/hh size)|[0.51]<br>0.43|[0.47]<br>0.44|[0.52]<br>0.42|(0.02)<br>0.02**|[0.43]<br>0.44|[0.66]<br>0.44|(0.04)<br>-0.00|
|Nb f ki l 15 t 64|[0.21]<br>209|[0.23]<br>219|[0.21]<br>206|(0.01)<br>013**|[0.20]<br>227|[0.37]<br>174|(0.02)<br>053***|
|umer o worng age maes o<br>Household head age|.<br>[1.36]<br>48.00|.<br>[1.47]<br>47.37|.<br>[1.34]<br>48.15|.<br>(0.06)<br>-0.78|.<br>[1.32]<br>47.84|.<br>[2.02]<br>44.57|.<br>(0.12)<br>3.26***|
||[13.14]|[13.30]|[13.07]|(0.52)|[11.98]|[18.73]|(0.93)|
|Marital status of household head<br>Male and married|0.89|0.88|0.90|-0.02|0.88|0.89|-0.01|
||[0.31]|[0.35]|[0.30]|(0.01)|[0.32]|[0.49]|(0.03)|
|Male and single|0.01<br>|0.01<br>|0.01<br>|-0.00<br>|0.01<br>|0.00<br>|0.01*<br>|
|Male widower|[0.09]<br>0.02|[0.09]<br>0.02|[0.09]<br>0.02|(0.00)<br>0.00|[0.09]<br>0.02|[0.08]<br>0.00|(0.00)<br>0.02**|
||[0.12]<br>|[0.13]<br>|[0.12]<br>|(0.01)<br>|[0.13]<br>|[0.07]<br>|(0.01)<br>|
|Female and married|0.01|0.02|0.01|0.01|0.02|0.03|-0.01|
|Female and sinle|[0.10]<br>001|[0.14]<br>000|[0.09]<br>001|(0.01)<br>-000**|[0.12]<br>000|[0.26]<br>001|(0.02)<br>-001**|
|g|.<br>[0.08]|.<br>[0.05]|.<br>[0.08]|.<br>(0.00)|.<br>[0.04]|.<br>[0.14]|.<br>(0.00)|
|Female widower|0.07|0.08|0.06|0.02|0.08|0.07|0.01|
||[0.25]|[0.29]|[0.24]|(0.01)|[0.26]|[0.40]|(0.02)|
|Education of household head<br>Illiterate|0.15|0.13|0.16|-0.03**|0.12|0.15|-0.03|
||[0.36]|[0.36]|[0.36]|(0.01)|[0.32]|[0.56]|(0.03)|
|Some primary|0.46<br>|0.45<br>|0.47<br>|-0.01<br>|0.46<br>|0.42<br>|0.04<br>|
|Intermediate/secondary/vocational|[0.50]|[0.53]|[0.49]|(0.02)|[0.48]|[0.77]|(0.04)|
|<br>degree|0.28<br>|0.29<br>|0.28<br>|0.01<br>|0.30<br>|0.27<br>|0.03<br>|
||[0.45]|[0.49]|[0.44]|(0.02)|[0.44]|[0.69]|(0.04)|
|Post graduate degree|0.10|0.13|0.10|0.03**|0.12|0.16|-0.04|
||[0.31]|[0.36]|[0.29]|(0.01)|[0.31]|[0.58]|(0.03)|
|Highest education by adult members<br>Illiterate|0.03|0.03|0.03|-0.00|0.03|0.06|-0.03|
||[0.18]|[0.19]|[0.18]|(0.01)|[0.16]|[0.36]|(0.02)|
|Some primary|0.30<br>|0.32<br>|0.29<br>|0.03<br>|0.32<br>|0.33<br>|-0.01<br>|
||[0.46]|[0.50]|[0.45]|(0.02)|[0.45]|[0.73]|(0.04)|
|Intermediate/secondary/vocational||||||||
|<br>degree|0.46<br>|0.43<br>|0.47<br>|-0.04**<br>|0.44<br>|0.40<br>|0.03<br>|
||[0.50]|[0.53]|[0.49]|(0.02)|[0.48]|[0.77]|(0.04)|
|Post graduate degree|0.20|0.22|0.20|0.02|0.22|0.21|0.01|
||[040]|[044]|[039]|(002)|[040]|[064]|(003)|
|Date since living in current governorate<br>Before 2003|.<br>0.93<br>[0.26]|.<br>0.76<br>[0.46]|.<br>0.97<br>[0.17]|.<br>-0.21***<br>(0.02)|.<br>0.81<br>[0.37]|.<br>0.42<br>[0.77]|.<br>0.40***<br>(0.04)|
|B 2003 d 2014|004|010|003|008***|007|027|020***|
|etween an|.<br>[0.20]|.<br>[0.32]|.<br>[0.16]|.<br>(0.01)|.<br>[0.25]|.<br>[0.69]|-.<br>(0.04)|
|After 2014|0.03|0.14|0.01|0.13***|0.11|0.31|-0.20***|
||[0.17]|[0.37]|[0.08]|(0.01)|[0.30]|[0.72]|(0.04)|
|Current place of residence<br>Rural|0.26|0.27|0.26|0.01|0.30|0.11|0.19***|
||[0.44]<br>|[0.47]<br>|[0.43]<br>|(0.03)<br>***|[0.44]<br>|[0.49]<br>|(0.04)<br>***|
|Kurdistan|0.16<br>[0.36]|0.13<br>[0.36]|0.16<br>[0.36]|-0.04<br>(0.01)|0.08<br>[0.26]|0.43<br>[0.77]|-0.35<br>(0.04)|
|North|0.26|0.78|0.14|0.64***|0.82|0.52|0.30***|
|Center|[0.44]<br>0.37|[0.44]<br>0.08|[0.34]<br>0.44|(0.02)<br>-0.35***|[0.37]<br>0.09|[0.78]<br>0.05|(0.05)<br>0.04|
||[0.48]|[0.30]|[0.49]|(0.03)|[0.28]|[0.33]|(0.03)|
|South|021|001|026|-025***|001|000|001|
||.<br>[0.41]|.<br>[0.09]|.<br>[0.43]|.<br>(0.01)|.<br>[0.09]|.<br>[0.04]|.<br>(0.00)|
|_Observations_|8615|1849|6766|8615|1282|567|1849|
|_Sample = "Short-form"_||||||||

Note: Standard deviations are in brackets and standard errors are in parentheses. Significance levels are denoted as follows: * p<0.10 ** p<0.05 *** p<0.01.

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