Linux kernel crash report:
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2048
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
CPU: 1 PID: 5066 Comm: syz-executor153 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller-14587-g51094a24b85e #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node fs/nilfs2/btree.c:418 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_prepare_insert fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1077 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_insert+0x6d3/0x1c10 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1238
Code: bc 24 80 00 00 00 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 4b 02 92 fe 4d 8b 3f 49 83 c7 28 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 2e 02 92 fe 4d 8b 3f 49 83 c7 02
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003bcf4a0 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88807eba3a80 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc90003bcf630 R08: ffffffff834f80d8 R09: ffffed100571ff9b
R10: ffffed100571ff9b R11: 1ffff1100571ff9a R12: ffff888021d03480
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000028
FS:  000055555588c300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f4614ff5a70 CR3: 000000007eb7c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 nilfs_bmap_do_insert fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:121 [inline]
 nilfs_bmap_insert+0x20d/0x360 fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:147
 nilfs_get_block+0x414/0x8d0 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:101
 __block_write_begin_int+0x54c/0x1a80 fs/buffer.c:1991
 __block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2041 [inline]
 block_write_begin+0x93/0x1e0 fs/buffer.c:2102
 nilfs_write_begin+0x9c/0x110 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:261
 generic_perform_write+0x2e4/0x5e0 mm/filemap.c:3772
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x176/0x400 mm/filemap.c:3900
 generic_file_write_iter+0xab/0x310 mm/filemap.c:3932
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2186 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x7dc/0xc50 fs/read_write.c:584
 ksys_write+0x177/0x2a0 fs/read_write.c:637
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fca03d80b59
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffdd1df8c28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fca03d80b59
RDX: 000000000000002f RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007fca03d40160 R08: 0000000000000014 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fca03d401f0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node fs/nilfs2/btree.c:418 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_prepare_insert fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1077 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_insert+0x6d3/0x1c10 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1238
Code: bc 24 80 00 00 00 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 4b 02 92 fe 4d 8b 3f 49 83 c7 28 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 2e 02 92 fe 4d 8b 3f 49 83 c7 02
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003bcf4a0 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88807eba3a80 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc90003bcf630 R08: ffffffff834f80d8 R09: ffffed100571ff9b
R10: ffffed100571ff9b R11: 1ffff1100571ff9a R12: ffff888021d03480
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000028
FS:  000055555588c300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055a236e64fe0 CR3: 000000007eb7c000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	bc 24 80 00 00       	mov    $0x8024,%esp
   5:	00 4c 89 f8          	add    %cl,-0x8(%rcx,%rcx,4)
   9:	48 c1 e8 03          	shr    $0x3,%rax
   d:	42 80 3c 28 00       	cmpb   $0x0,(%rax,%r13,1)
  12:	74 08                	je     0x1c
  14:	4c 89 ff             	mov    %r15,%rdi
  17:	e8 4b 02 92 fe       	callq  0xfe920267
  1c:	4d 8b 3f             	mov    (%r15),%r15
  1f:	49 83 c7 28          	add    $0x28,%r15
  23:	4c 89 f8             	mov    %r15,%rax
  26:	48 c1 e8 03          	shr    $0x3,%rax
* 2a:	42 80 3c 28 00       	cmpb   $0x0,(%rax,%r13,1) <-- trapping instruction
  2f:	74 08                	je     0x39
  31:	4c 89 ff             	mov    %r15,%rdi
  34:	e8 2e 02 92 fe       	callq  0xfe920267
  39:	4d 8b 3f             	mov    (%r15),%r15
  3c:	49 83 c7 02          	add    $0x2,%r15


Fix patch:
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
index b9d15c3df3cc..40ce92a332fe 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
@@ -480,9 +480,18 @@ static int __nilfs_btree_get_block(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 ptr,
 	ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(btnc, ptr, 0, REQ_OP_READ, &bh,
 					&submit_ptr);
 	if (ret) {
-		if (ret != -EEXIST)
-			return ret;
-		goto out_check;
+		if (likely(ret == -EEXIST))
+			goto out_check;
+		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+			/*
+			 * Block address translation failed due to invalid
+			 * value of 'ptr'.  In this case, return internal code
+			 * -EINVAL (broken bmap) to notify bmap layer of fatal
+			 * metadata corruption.
+			 */
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		}
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	if (ra) {