paragraph_text: Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor period with the victory of Henry VII over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. Early modern European history is usually seen to span from the start of the 15th century, through the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.

paragraph_text: The Epic of Gilgamesh (/ ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ /) is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that is often regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Bilgamesh (Sumerian for ``Gilgamesh ''), king of Uruk, dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100 BC). These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic. The first surviving version of this combined epic, known as the`` Old Babylonian'' version, dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit, Shūtur eli sharrī (``Surpassing All Other Kings ''). Only a few tablets of it have survived. The later`` standard'' version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru (``He who Saw the Abyss '', in modern terms:`` He who Sees the Unknown''). Approximately two thirds of this longer, twelve - tablet version have been recovered. Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th - century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal.

paragraph_text: Patience is a virtue is a proverbial phrase referring to one of the seven heavenly virtues typically said to date back to ``Psychomachia, ''an epic poem written in the fifth century.

paragraph_text: Milton's 1645 "Poems" is a collection, divided into separate English and Latin sections, of the poet's youthful poetry in a variety of genres, including such notable works as "An Ode on the Morning of Christ's Nativity", "Comus", and "Lycidas". Appearing in late 1645 or 1646 (see 1646 in poetry), the octavo volume, whose full title is "Poems of Mr. John Milton both English and Latin, compos'd at several times", was issued by the Royalist publisher Humphrey Moseley. In 1673, a year before his death, Milton issued a revised and expanded edition of the "Poems".

paragraph_text: ``The Most Dangerous Game ''Author Richard Connell Country United States Language English Genre (s) Adventure fiction Published in Collier's Publication type Periodical Publication date January 19, 1924

paragraph_text: The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.

paragraph_text: The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that is often regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Bilgamesh (Sumerian for ``Gilgamesh ''), king of Uruk, dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100 BC). These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic. The first surviving version of this combined epic, known as the`` Old Babylonian'' version, dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit, Shūtur eli sharrī (``Surpassing All Other Kings ''). Only a few tablets of it have survived. The later`` standard'' version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru (``He who Saw the Deep '', in modern terms:`` He who Sees the Unknown''). Approximately two thirds of this longer, twelve - tablet version have been recovered. Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th - century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal.

paragraph_text: Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture. This Classical period saw the annexation of much of modern - day Greece by the Persian Empire and its subsequent independence. Classical Greece had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire and on the foundations of western civilization. Much of modern Western politics, artistic thought (architecture, sculpture), scientific thought, theatre, literature, and philosophy derives from this period of Greek history. In the context of the art, architecture, and culture of Ancient Greece, the Classical period corresponds to most of the 5th and 4th centuries BC (the most common dates being the fall of the last Athenian tyrant in 510 BC and the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC). The Classical period in this sense follows the Archaic period and is in turn succeeded by the Hellenistic period.

paragraph_text: John Milton (9 December 16088 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost" (1667), written in blank verse.

paragraph_text: The Epic of Gilgamesh (/ ˈɡɪlɡəˌmɛʃ /) is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that is often regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Bilgamesh (Sumerian for ``Gilgamesh ''), king of Uruk, dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100 BC). These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic. The first surviving version of this combined epic, known as the`` Old Babylonian'' version, dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit, Shūtur eli sharrī (``Surpassing All Other Kings ''). Only a few tablets of it have survived. The later`` standard'' version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru (``He who Saw the Deep '', in modern terms:`` He who Sees the Unknown''). Approximately two thirds of this longer, twelve - tablet version have been recovered. Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th - century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal.

paragraph_text: Land of Scoundrels (, "Strana Negodyayev") is a poem by Russian poet Sergei Yesenin completed in 1923. It depicts a conflict between a freedom-loving anarchist rebel named Nomakh (anagram alluding to Nestor Makhno) and Bolshevik commissar Rassvetov, who dreams of forcefully modernized Russia. Yesenin was moved to writing the poem after bitter contemplations on Russian rebellion in drama "Pugachev". Other motifs include his reflections on the nature of business-driven modern United States, visited by Yesenin around the time of the poem composition.

paragraph_text: ``And did those feet in ancient time ''is a poem by William Blake from the preface to his epic Milton: A Poem in Two Books, one of a collection of writings known as the Prophetic Books. The date of 1804 on the title page is probably when the plates were begun, but the poem was printed c. 1808. Today it is best known as the anthem`` Jerusalem'', with music written by Sir Hubert Parry in 1916. It is not to be confused with another poem, much longer and larger in scope, but also by Blake, called Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion.

paragraph_text: Beowulf First page of Beowulf in Cotton Vitellius A. xv Author (s) Unknown Language West Saxon dialect of Old English Date c. 700 -- 1000 AD (date of poem), c. 975 -- 1010 AD (date of manuscript) State of existence Manuscript suffered damage from fire in 1731 Manuscript (s) Cotton Vitellius A. xv First printed edition Thorkelin (1815) Genre Epic heroic poetry Verse form Alliterative verse Length c. 3182 lines Subject The battles of Beowulf, the Geatish hero, in youth and old age Personages Beowulf, Hygelac, Hrothgar, Wealhþeow, Hrothulf, Æschere, Unferth, Grendel, Grendel's mother, Wiglaf, Hildeburh.

paragraph_text: Beowulf (/ ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf / Old English: (ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf)) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature. A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript, which was produced between 975 and 1025. The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet, referred to by scholars as the ``Beowulf poet ''.

paragraph_text: The dates are generalizations, since the periods and eras overlap and the categories are somewhat arbitrary, to the point that some authorities reverse terminologies and refer to a common practice "era" comprising baroque, classical, and romantic "periods". For example, the use of counterpoint and fugue, which is considered characteristic of the Baroque era (or period), was continued by Haydn, who is classified as typical of the Classical era. Beethoven, who is often described as a founder of the Romantic era, and Brahms, who is classified as Romantic, also used counterpoint and fugue, but other characteristics of their music define their era.

paragraph_text: Adventurer and poet Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is represented by authors such as Almeida Garrett, Camilo Castelo Branco, Eça de Queiroz, Fernando Pessoa, Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, António Lobo Antunes and Miguel Torga. Particularly popular and distinguished is José Saramago, recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature.

paragraph_text: Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751. The poem's origins are unknown, but it was partly inspired by Gray's thoughts following the death of the poet Richard West in 1742. Originally titled Stanzas Wrote in a Country Church - Yard, the poem was completed when Gray was living near St Giles' parish church at Stoke Poges. It was sent to his friend Horace Walpole, who popularised the poem among London literary circles. Gray was eventually forced to publish the work on 15 February 1751, to pre-empt a magazine publisher from printing an unlicensed copy of the poem.

paragraph_text: ``The Bet ''Author Anton Chekhov Original title`` Пари'' Country Russia Language Russian Published in Novoye Vremya Publisher Adolf Marks (1901) Publication date 14 January 1889

paragraph_text: ``The Necklace ''La Parure, illustration of the title page of the Gil Blas, 8 October 1893 Author Guy de Maupassant Original title`` La Parure'' Country France Genre (s) Short story Publication date 1884

paragraph_text: The United Provinces of New Granada was a country in South America from 1811 to 1816, a period known in Colombian history as the "Patria Boba". It was formed from areas of the New Kingdom of Granada, roughly corresponding to the territory of modern-day Colombia. The government was a federation with a parliamentary system, consisting of a weak executive and strong congress. The country was reconquered by Spain in 1816.

Question: When is the modern period dated in the country of citizenship of Milton's 1645 poems' author?
Answer: Battle of Bosworth in 1485