paragraph_text: The State of the Union address is a speech presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The address not only reports on the condition of the nation but also allows the President to outline his legislative agenda (for which he needs the cooperation of Congress) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically give Congress information on the ``state of the union ''and recommend any measures that he believes are necessary and expedient. During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on most networks.

paragraph_text: Crystal Downs Country Club is a private country club and lakefront community in Lake Township, Benzie County, near Frankfort, Michigan, in the United States. Designed by golf course architects Alister MacKenzie and Perry Maxwell in 1929, the par-70, course offers views of Lake Michigan and Crystal Lake. The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore lies just to its east.

paragraph_text: Vidette Lake is a small lake in the Deadman River Valley of the Thompson Country in the Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is not on the Deadman River, but it is on a tributary within the river's valley.

paragraph_text: Nilakka is a rather large lake in Northern Savonia, Finland. With the area of nearly 169 km² it is the 25th largest lake in the country. It's a shallow lake, connected by canals to upper Lake Pielavesi and lower Iisvesi.

paragraph_text: In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Satyendra Nath Bose. Bose was honoured with title Padma Vibhushan by the Indian Government in 1954. In 1959, he was appointed as the National Professor, the highest honour in the country for a scholar, a position he held for 15 years. In 1986, the S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences was established by an act of Parliament, Government of India, in Salt Lake, Calcutta.Bose became an adviser to then newly formed Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.  He was the President of Indian Physical Society and the National Institute of Science. He was elected General President of the Indian Science Congress. He was the Vice-President and then the President of Indian Statistical Institute.  In 1958, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society.  He was nominated as member of Rajya Sabha.

paragraph_text: The First Chain Lake is a lake in the Halifax Regional Municipality of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is located west of the Halifax Peninsula and east of the Second Chain Lake near the crossing of highways 102 and 103.

paragraph_text: Salinity, g / kg (‰) Name Type Region or countries Refs 474 Don Juan Pond Salt lake Antarctica 433 Gaet'ale Pond Salt lake Ethiopia 400 Lake Retba Salt lake Senegal 350 Lake Vanda Salt lake Antarctica 350 Garabogazköl Lagoon Turkmenistan 348 Lake Assal Salt lake Djibouti 337 Dead Sea Salt lake Israel, Jordan 317 Great Salt Lake, North Arm Salt lake United States 85 -- 280 Lake Urmia Salt lake Iran 180 Little Manitou Lake Salt lake Canada 142 Great Salt Lake, South Arm Salt lake United States 88 Mono Lake Salt lake United States 66 Hamelin Pool Lagoon Australia 44 Salton Sea Salt lake United States 38 Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean sea Southern Europe, Levant, North Africa 36 -- 41 Red Sea Mediterranean sea Middle East 30 -- 40 Lake Natron Salt lake Tanzania 35 Pacific Ocean Ocean 35 Atlantic Ocean Ocean 28 -- 32 Beaufort Sea Marginal Sea North of Alaska and Canada 0.13 -- 31.73 Chilika Lake Lagoon India 13 -- 23 Black Sea Mediterranean sea Eastern Europe, Turkey 23 Lake Van Salt lake Turkey 12.5 Caspian Sea Inland sea Central Asia 11.4 Sarygamysh Lake Salt lake Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan 10 Baltic Sea Mediterranean sea Northern Europe

paragraph_text: Park Geun - hye (Hangul: 박근혜; Hanja: 朴槿惠; RR: Bak Geun (-) hye; IPA: (pak ‿ k͈ɯn. hje); born 2 February 1952) is a former South Korean politician who served as the 18th President of South Korea from 2013 to 2017. Park was the first woman to be President of South Korea and also the first female president popularly elected as head of state in East Asia. She was also the first South Korean president to be born after the country's founding; her predecessors were either born during Japanese rule or during the post-World War II transitional period.

paragraph_text: Lake Vanda is a lake in Wright Valley, Victoria Land, Ross Dependency, Antarctica. The lake is 5 km long and has a maximum depth of 69 m. On its shore, New Zealand maintained Vanda Station from 1968 to 1995. Lake Vanda is a hypersaline lake with a salinity more than ten times that of seawater, more than the salinity of the Dead Sea, and perhaps even more than of Lake Assal (Djibouti), which is the world's most saline lake outside of Antarctica. Lake Vanda is also meromictic, which means that the deeper waters of the lake don't mix with the shallower waters. There are three distinct layers of water ranging in temperature from on the bottom to the middle layer of and the upper layer ranges from . It is only one of the many saline lakes in the ice-free valleys of the Transantarctic Mountains. The longest river of Antarctica, Onyx River, flows West, inland, into Lake Vanda. There is a meteorological station at the mouth of the river.

paragraph_text: Salinity, g / kg (‰) Name Type Region or countries Refs 474 Don Juan Pond Salt lake Antarctica 433 Gaet'ale Pond Salt lake Ethiopia 400 Lake Retba Salt lake Senegal 350 Lake Vanda Salt lake Antarctica 350 Garabogazköl Lagoon Turkmenistan 348 Lake Assal Salt lake Djibouti 337 Dead Sea Salt lake Israel, Jordan 85 -- 280 Lake Urmia Salt lake Iran 50 -- 270 Great Salt Lake Salt lake United States 180 Little Manitou Lake Salt lake Canada 50 -- 99 Mono Lake Salt lake United States 44 Salton Sea Salt lake United States 38 Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean sea Southern Europe, Levant, North Africa 36 -- 41 Red Sea Mediterranean sea Middle East 30 -- 40 Lake Natron Salt lake Tanzania 35 Pacific Ocean Ocean 35 Atlantic Ocean Ocean 28 -- 32 Beaufort Sea Marginal Sea North of Alaska and northern Canada 0.13 -- 31.73 Chilika Lake Lagoon India 13 -- 23 Black Sea Mediterranean sea Eastern Europe, Turkey 23 Lake Van Salt lake Turkey 12.5 Caspian Sea Inland sea Central Asia 11.4 Sarygamysh Lake Salt lake Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan 10 Baltic Sea Mediterranean sea Northern Europe

paragraph_text: Jewel Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located at the northeast end of Jewel Lake, which lies north of Greenwood and northwest of Grand Forks in that province's Boundary Country.

paragraph_text: A referendum was held in neighboring Djibouti (then known as French Somaliland) in 1958, on the eve of Somalia's independence in 1960, to decide whether or not to join the Somali Republic or to remain with France. The referendum turned out in favour of a continued association with France, largely due to a combined yes vote by the sizable Afar ethnic group and resident Europeans. There was also widespread vote rigging, with the French expelling thousands of Somalis before the referendum reached the polls. The majority of those who voted no were Somalis who were strongly in favour of joining a united Somalia, as had been proposed by Mahmoud Harbi, Vice President of the Government Council. Harbi was killed in a plane crash two years later. Djibouti finally gained its independence from France in 1977, and Hassan Gouled Aptidon, a Somali who had campaigned for a yes vote in the referendum of 1958, eventually wound up as Djibouti's first president (1977–1991).

paragraph_text: Lajoie Lake, also known as Little Gun Lake, is a small lake in the Bridge River Country of the West-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located three miles west of the community of Gold Bridge and just southwest of Gun Lake, which is also known as Big Gun Lake. The two lakes together are known as the Gun Lakes and both are recreational communities with a history of such settlement dating back to the 1920s. The lake is approximately 3 km (1 sq mi) in size and is drained by Lajoie Creek, which drains into Big Gun Lake and from that lake's northeastern end into Gun Creek. The creek, lake and nearby Lajoie Dam and the adjoining small company townsite of Lajoie are named for "Lazack" Lajoie, a colourful French-Canadian prospector and promoter who tried to advance the area of the Gun Lakes both as a major potential gold mine and also the site of a future city.

paragraph_text: Zippel Bay State Park is a state park in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota in the United States. It is on the white sand beach shoreline of the Lake of the Woods, near the United States border with Canada. The park is open for year-round recreation including camping, hiking, fishing and cross-country skiing.

paragraph_text: Lake Assal ( , literally 'honey lake') is a crater lake in central-western Djibouti. It is located at the western end of Gulf of Tadjoura in the Tadjoura Region, touching Dikhil Region, at the top of the Great Rift Valley, some west of Djibouti city. Lake Assal is a saline lake which lies below sea level in the Afar Triangle, making it the lowest point on land in Africa and the third-lowest point on Earth after the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea. No outflow occurs from the lake, and due to high evaporation, the salinity level of its waters is 10 times that of the sea, making it the third most saline body of water in the world behind Don Juan Pond and Gaet'ale Pond. Lake Assal is the world's largest salt reserve, which is exploited under four concessions awarded in 2002 at the southeast end of the lake; the major share of production (nearly 80%) is held by Société d’Exploitation du Lac and Société d’Exploitation du Salt Investment S.A de Djibouti. It is situated approximately west of the nation's capital Djibouti City.

paragraph_text: Cecil Lake is a lake in the Peace River Country of northeastern British Columbia, Canada. It was named in 1910 for Major Cecil Morton Roberts who was Surveyor-General of British Columbia in that year. The community of Cecil Lake was named for this lake and is just south of it.

paragraph_text: Taal Lake, formerly known as Bombón Lake, is a freshwater lake in the province of Batangas, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. The lake fills Taal Caldera, a large volcanic caldera formed by very large eruptions between 500,000 and 100,000 years ago. It is the country's third-largest lake, after Laguna de Bay and Lake Lanao. Volcano Island, the location of Taal Volcano's historical eruptions and responsible for the lake's sulfuric content, lies near the center of the lake. There is a crater lake on Volcano Island. Known as the Yellow Lake or the Main Crater Lake, it contains its own small island, Vulcan Point. Vulcan Point was thought to be the largest third-order island in the world, but Treasure Island (Ontario) is much bigger and is thought to be the world largest, and is also on a freshwater lake.

paragraph_text: José Cipriano Castro Ruiz (12 October 1858 – 4 December 1924) was a high-ranking member of the Venezuelan military, politician and the President of Venezuela from 1899 to 1908. He was the first man from the Andes to rule the country, and was the first of five military strongmen from the Andean state of Táchira to rule the country over the next 46 years.

paragraph_text: Johann Mühlegg (born 8 November 1970 in Ostallgäu, Germany) is a former top level cross-country skier who competed in international competitions first representing Germany and then Spain, after becoming a Spanish citizen in 1999. He was excluded and disqualified from the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City for doping.

paragraph_text: The President of Trinidad and Tobago is the head of state of Trinidad and Tobago and the commander - in - chief of the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force. The office was established when the country became a republic in 1976, before which the head of state was Queen Elizabeth II. The last Governor - General, Sir Ellis Clarke, was sworn in as the first President on 1 August 1976 under a transitional arrangement. He was formally chosen as President by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament on 24 September 1976, which is now celebrated as Republic Day.

Question: Lake Assal is in the country which had who as its first president?
Answer: Hassan Gouled Aptidon