paragraph_text: Fitch is a family name of Old French origin. Like most ancient surnames, there are a number of possible origins to the name. It may originate from the Old French word fissell meaning ``an iron - pointed implement ''. It may also derive from William de Gernon who inherited the barony of Stansted Mountfitchet in Essex, England and took the surname`` de Montifitchet''. His descendants eventually shortened the name first to ``Fitche ''and then to`` Fitch''.

paragraph_text: Bates is a common surname of English origin and is derived from the name Bartholomew. At the time of the British Census of 1881, the relative frequency of the surname Bates was highest in Buckinghamshire (5.2 times the British average), followed by Leicestershire, Bedfordshire, Northamptonshire, Derbyshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire and Oxfordshire.

paragraph_text: Waller is a surname mainly of Anglo - Saxon origin, with several possible etymologies. See also Open pan salt making # salt pan occupations.

paragraph_text: 1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. It is the company's 3000th restaurant.

paragraph_text: Chandler, and its variant spellings, is a family name that originated as an occupational surname in medieval England. It applied to a person involved in making or selling candles and similar articles. The earliest records as a surname are of Matthew le Candeler in London in 1274 and William le Chandeler in Essex in 1275. In the 1881 census of England, the surname Chandler was apparently used by over 0.3% of the population.

paragraph_text: "Takin' It to the Streets" is a song by the American rock band The Doobie Brothers from the album of the same name. It was their first single with Michael McDonald on vocals and was written by McDonald.

paragraph_text: Clarke is an Anglo - Irish surname which means ``clerk ''. The surname is of English and Irish origin but the original word comes from Latin for clericus. There are some surname variants, including the Clerk and the correct spelling Clark which predates Clarke by overy 700 years. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name.

paragraph_text: Wolff is a surname, mostly of German origin. It may have derived from the name of the animal with this name, see Wolf.

paragraph_text: Becker is one of the German - language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the (baːk) ~ (bɛk) root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany it can also derive from the word Beck for Bach (''creek'' or ''brook'') to denote origin. Notable people with the surname include:

paragraph_text: Smith is a surname originating in England. It is the most prevalent surname in the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States, the second most common surname in Canada, and the fifth most common surname in the Republic of Ireland. The surname Smith is particularly prevalent among those of English, Scottish and Irish descent, but is also a common surname among African Americans, which can be attributed to black slaves being forced to adopt the name during slavery and never changing the name upon the end of the era of slavery and after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation. 2,376,206 Americans shared the surname Smith during the 2000 census, and more than 500,000 people share it in the United Kingdom. At the turn of the 20th century, the surname was sufficiently prevalent in England to have prompted the statement: ``Common to every village in England, north, south, east and west ''; and sufficiently common on the (European) continent (in various forms) to be`` common in most countries of Europe''.

paragraph_text: Schmidt is a common German occupational surname derived from the German word ``Schmied ''meaning`` blacksmith'' and / or ``metalworker ''. This surname is the German equivalent of`` Smith'' in the English - speaking world.

paragraph_text: Meyers is a surname of English origin; many branches of the Meyers family trace their origins to Anglo - Saxon England. The name is derived from the Old English name Maire, meaning ``mayor '', or an officer in charge of legal matters. The English surname may also mean`` physician'' (from mire, Old French), or ``marsh ''(from myrr, Old Norse).

paragraph_text: Ratliff is a surname of British origin, which is a habitational name for a person from any of the places in Britain called Ratcliffe, Radcliffe, or Redcliff, which in turn are variants on the phrase ``red cliff ''. The surname may also be spelled Ratcliff, Radcliff, Ratcliffe, or Radcliffe. Ratliff may refer to:

paragraph_text: Pollock is a surname of Scottish origin. It may have derived from the fish of the same name, see Pollock. For an alternative derivation see the Jewish surnames article.

paragraph_text: McDonald's is an American fast food company, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand. The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers. McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but moved its global headquarters to Chicago in early 2018.

paragraph_text: Benson is a common patronymic surname of English origin meaning ``son of Ben ''(Benedict, Benjamin, Bennett). Benson is uncommon as a first name, but quite common as a surname in English speaking countries.

paragraph_text: Singh (IPA: / ˈsɪŋ /), is a title, middle name, or surname which originated in India. Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by warriors in India, and mandated in the 18th century by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs. It was later adopted by several castes and communities. As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout India and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname. It is one of most common surnames, and the most common surname in India, shared by 36 million people.

paragraph_text: 1972: The first McDonald's in France opens, in Créteil, even though the company officially recognizes the first outlet in Strasbourg in 1979.

paragraph_text: 1971: The first Australian McDonald's opens in the Sydney suburb of Yagoona in December. The restaurant becomes known locally as ``Maccas ''.

paragraph_text: McWorld is a term referring to the spreading of McDonald's restaurants throughout the world as the result of globalization, and more generally to the effects of international 'McDonaldization' of services and commercialization of goods as an element of globalization as a whole. The name also refers to a 1990s advertising campaign for McDonald's, and to a children's website launched by the firm in 2008.

Question: When did the first restaurant McDonaldization took its name from open in the country where the surname Smith originated?
Answer: 1974