paragraph_text: Since the original lyrics were written in 1879, there have been several changes, in some cases with the intent of increasing the anthem's inclusiveness and gender neutrality. Some of these were minor while others have significantly changed the song. The original song was four verses long. For its adoption as the national anthem, the song was cut from four verses to two. The first verse was kept largely as the 1879 original, except for the change in the first line from ``Australia's sons let us rejoice ''to`` Australians all let us rejoice''. The second, third and fourth verses of the original were dropped, in favour of a modified version of the new third verse which was sung at Federation in 1901.

paragraph_text: Born in London and raised in Ohio, Blacke grew up with the music of Eric Clapton and Pink Floyd, before he attended the Berklee College of Music to study guitar, mandolin and violin. He learned and first recorded cello during a session for a hip hop artist.

paragraph_text: ``Let It Go ''is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film Frozen, whose music and lyrics were composed by husband - and - wife songwriting team Kristen Anderson - Lopez and Robert Lopez. The song was performed in its original show - tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa. Anderson - Lopez and Lopez also composed a simplified pop version (with shorter lyrics and background chorus) which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato over the start of the film's closing credits. A music video was separately released for the pop version.

paragraph_text: The music of the indigenous peoples of Central Mexico and Central America was often pentatonic. Before the arrival of the Spaniards and other Europeans, music was inseparable from religious festivities and included a large variety of percussion and wind instruments such as drums, flutes, sea snail shells (used as a trumpet) and "rain" tubes. No remnants of pre-Columbian stringed instruments were found until archaeologists discovered a jar in Guatemala, attributed to the Maya of the Late Classic Era (600–900 CE), which depicts a stringed musical instrument which has since been reproduced. This instrument is one of the very few stringed instruments known in the Americas prior to the introduction of European musical instruments; when played it produces a sound virtually identical to a jaguar's growl.

paragraph_text: ``It Never Rains in Southern California '', written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood, is a song first released by Hammond, a British born singer - songwriter, in 1972. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song is from his album, It Never Rains in Southern California. Hammond's version peaked at number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 that year.

paragraph_text: The title song was sung by Matt Monro. Monro's vocal version is played during the film (as source music on a radio) and properly over the film's end titles. The title credit music is a lively instrumental version of the tune preceded by a brief Barry - composed ``James Bond is Back ''then segueing into the`` James Bond Theme''. On the original film soundtrack, Alan Haven played a jazzy organ over the theme but this version was not released on the soundtrack album. The tune also appears in a soft string arrangement as a theme for Tania. In Germany, the original release featured an end title track cover version called Die Wolga ist Weit sung by Ruthe Berlé.

paragraph_text: The album was reissued on October 26, 2004 by Matador Records under the name "". The re-released version contains two discs: the first is the original album as well as B-sides and compilation tracks from that era. The second disc is a collection of previously unreleased tracks featuring former drummer Gary Young and live BBC Sessions. The collection features forty-nine tracks, culled from various previous recordings, including the original album, the single "Cut Your Hair", "Range Life", "Gold Soundz", the "Gold Soundz" Australia-N.Z. French Micronesia Tour '94 EP, the "Crooked Rain, Crooked Rain" bonus 7", and other recording sessions at Random Falls, NY, Louder Than You Think in Stockton, CA, and Waterworks, NY over the course of 1993.

paragraph_text: "The Serpentine Offering" is a single by Dimmu Borgir from their 2007 album "In Sorte Diaboli". The European version of the single features an instrumental version of "The

paragraph_text: "LET IT OUT" is the sixth major-label physical single by Japanese soul singer Miho Fukuhara, released on September 9, 2009. The title song "LET IT OUT" is the 2nd ending theme for the anime "" and also Fukuhara's first major anime tie-in. The single comes in three separate formats: CD-Only, CD+DVD, and Fullmetal Alchemist Limited version. It is Fukuhara's first single to be released in more than two formats. It contains a new version of her previous single Yasashii Aka and also a song titled Ben.

paragraph_text: "Stand in the Rain" is a song by Christian rock band Superchick from their 2006 album "Beauty From Pain 1.1". It was released as a radio single that year, and stayed at number 1 on "R&R"'s Christian CHR chart for 13 consecutive weeks beginning in October 2006. It was the 18th most played song on United States CHR radio stations in 2007. The instrumental was used in the trailer for Season 5 part 2 of MTV's "The Hills". "Stand in the Rain" is a downloadable song for the video game Rock Band 2.

paragraph_text: In 1995, Chrissie Hynde and The Pretenders sang their own version on the Friends soundtrack album. The song was released as a single, but it did not chart.

paragraph_text: Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 "Electric Café" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited "Edición Española" release, featuring versions of "Techno Pop" and "Sex Object" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.

paragraph_text: ``It Never Rains in Southern California ''is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British - born singer - songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's album It Never Rains in Southern California and peaked at number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.

paragraph_text: In the TV series, the song was first heard when Tyrion Lannister whistled a small part in the first episode of the second season. An instrumental version can be heard during Tyrion's speech right after King Joffrey abandons the battlefield in the same episode. In season 2 episode 9, there is a scene Bronn is singing ``The Rains of Castamere ''among the Lannisters soldiers. When one of the soldiers ask him`` Where'd you learn the Lannister song?'' Bronn replies ``Drunk Lannisters. ''The season 2 soundtrack contains a rendition of the song`` The Rains of Castamere'' by the indie rock band The National, sung by their vocalist Matt Berninger. On the published track list, the title is spelled ``The Rains of Castomere ''rather than`` Castamere'' as in the novels. The spelling is corrected on the printed listing on the liner notes that come with the disc. It was played over the end credits of the ninth episode, ``Blackwater ''.

paragraph_text: Game shows remained a fixture of US daytime television through the 1960s after the quiz show scandals. Lower - stakes games made a slight comeback in daytime in the early 1960s; examples include Jeopardy! which began in 1964 and the original version of The Match Game first aired in 1962. Let's Make a Deal began in 1963 and the 1960s also marked the debut of Hollywood Squares, Password, The Dating Game and The Newlywed Game.

paragraph_text: "Let's Play Winter" is the debut single by Japanese singer-songwriter Hitomi and was released on November 28, 1994 by Avex Trax. It appears as a remixed version on her 1995 debut studio album "Go to the Top" and was later included in its original form on the 1999 best-of compilation "H" and the 2007 three disc set "Peace".

paragraph_text: Let It Rain is a lost 1927 American silent comedy film produced by and starring Douglas MacLean, directed by Edward F. Cline and featuring Boris Karloff. Paramount Pictures distributed the film.

paragraph_text: ``Let It Rain ''is a song and single written and released by the British rock musician Eric Clapton of his 1970 debut studio album Eric Clapton. It is the third and last single that had been released of the album.

paragraph_text: # Title Writer (s) Length 1. ``The Other Woman ''Ray Parker Jr. 4: 06 2.`` Streetlove'' Ray Parker Jr. 5: 31 3. ``Stay the Night ''Ray Parker Jr. 4: 03 4.`` It's Our Own Affair'' Ray Parker Jr. 3: 54 5. ``Let Me Go ''Ray Parker Jr. 5: 05 6.`` Let's Get Off'' Ray Parker Jr. 4: 54 7. ``Stop, Look Before You Love ''Ray Parker Jr. 4: 02 8.`` Just Havin 'Fun'' Ray Parker Jr. 3: 26 9. ``The Other Woman ''(12'' Version) Ray Parker Jr. 5: 54 10.`` Bad Boy ''(Non-Album Single) Ray Parker Jr. 4: 14 11. ``The Other Woman'' (12 ''Instrumental Version) Ray Parker Jr. 5: 54

paragraph_text: The Swingle Singers used nonsense words to sound like instruments, but have been known to produce non-verbal versions of musical instruments. Like the other groups, examples of their music can be found on YouTube. Beatboxing, more accurately known as vocal percussion, is a technique used in a cappella music popularized by the hip-hop community, where rap is often performed a cappella also. The advent of vocal percussion added new dimensions to the a cappella genre and has become very prevalent in modern arrangements. Petra Haden used a four-track recorder to produce an a cappella version of The Who Sell Out including the instruments and fake advertisements on her album Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out in 2005. Haden has also released a cappella versions of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'", The Beach Boys' "God Only Knows" and Michael Jackson's "Thriller". In 2009, Toyota commissioned Haden to perform three songs for television commercials for the third-generation Toyota Prius, including an a cappella version of The Bellamy Brothers' 1970s song "Let Your Love Flow".[citation needed]

Question: What instrument besides guitar and mandolin was studied by the original singer of Let it Rain?
Answer: violin