paragraph_text: Ruppichteroth is a municipality in the Rhein-Sieg district, in the southern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located approximately 30 kilometers east of Bonn.

paragraph_text: Medina, an Islamic holy city in Arabia, underwent a long siege during World War I. Medina was at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. In the war, the Ottoman Empire sided with the Central Powers. Sharif Hussain of Mecca revolted against the caliph and the Ottoman Empire which, under the leadership of the nationalistic Young Turks, had ignored the wishes of the Caliph and sided with the Central Powers. Hussain instead sided with the British Empire. T. E. Lawrence was instrumental in this revolt. Hussain occupied Mecca and besieged Medina. It was one of the longest sieges in history that lasted till even after the end of war. Fahreddin Pasha was the defender of Medina. Some celebrated him as ""the Lion of the Desert"" despite the suffering of those who remained in Medina. The siege lasted two years and seven months.

paragraph_text: The Canon de 16 Gribeauval was a French cannon and part of the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. It was part of the siege artillery.

paragraph_text: The Museum of Human Anatomy Luigi Rolando () is a museum of human anatomy that was founded in 1739 with headquarters in Torino, Italy. It is part of the museum network of the University of Turin and moved to its current location in the Building of the Anatomical Institutes () in 1898.

paragraph_text: The Oxford Dictionary of Islam is a dictionary of Islam, published by the Oxford University Press, with John Esposito as editor-in-chief.

paragraph_text: The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.

paragraph_text: The Siege of Grol or Groenlo in 1595 was a siege of Groenlo by States forces under Maurice of Nassau during the Eighty Years' War in an attempt to capture it from the Spanish Empire. It lasted from 14 to 24 July 1595, ending with the arrival of a Spanish relief force under Cristóbal de Mondragón and Maurice's retreat. Two years later, in 1597, Maurice returned to carry out another Siege of Groenlo. Both these sieges formed part of what would later be called the Ten Years.

paragraph_text: War in North - West Pakistan (2004 -- present) Part of the War on Terror Location: Pakistan Airstrike on insurgent forces in Pakistan. United States Tehrik - i - Taliban Pakistan al - Qaeda Lashkar - e-Jhangvi Lashkar - e-Islam Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan East Turkestan Islamic Movement Tehreek - e-Shariat Alleged Supported by: Pakistan Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Ongoing Drone strikes being conducted by the United States Jundallah, Tehreek - e-Khilafat, and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan join ISIL

paragraph_text: Jamal Malik (born 1956) is a Pakistani-born German professor of Islamic Studies and the chair of Religious Studies — Islamic Studies at the University of Erfurt, Germany.

paragraph_text: Nela Park is the headquarters of GE Lighting, and is located in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Today, GE Lighting is a part of GE Home & Business Solutions, headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. Nela Park serves as the operating headquarters of GE Lighting.

paragraph_text: Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology is a deemed university in rural part of South India accredited by NAAC. The university headquarters is in the town of Vallam in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It was earlier named "Periyar Maniammai College of Technology for Women". It is considered the world's first women's engineering college.

paragraph_text: Ifedore is a Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Igbara-Oke. Elizade University is located in the area.

paragraph_text: The Islamic University of Madinah (Arabic: الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة) was founded by the government of Saudi Arabia by a royal decree in 1961 in the Islamic holy city of Medina. It follows the Salafi ideology which is prevalent in Saudi Arabia. It received institutional academic accreditation without exceptions from the National Commission for Academic Accreditation and Assessment in April 2017.

paragraph_text: He was 12th Director of religious affairs of Turkey. He graduated at Ankara University and passed out the highest degree. He attended an assistant program in the same university. He searched some studies in his field in Ruhr-University Bochum. He taught Commentary of Quran and Quran receding in Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University and Al-Emir Abdulkadir University Algeria. He served as a head of department of Fundamental Islamic Studies at Ondokuz Mayis University and as a head of Basic Islamic Sciences in Faculty of Theology in Istanbul University. Suleyman Ateş was assigned to department of Religious Affairs as director. He served for 5 years approximately.

paragraph_text: Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University (MIU) is a university located in Nerian Sharif, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. MIU offers undergraduate and post-graduate education.

paragraph_text: Ohud Hospital is a 280-bed hospital in the outskirts of Madinah Al Munawwara, Saudi Arabia. It is located adjacent to the large air conditioning and electricity complex that supplies Masjid Al-Nabawi. The hospital also contains a residential campus where the hospital doctors reside. Nurses quarters are also located on site.

paragraph_text: The Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch is situated in southern Tehran Province in Iran. It initially began working in Shahr Rey, the oldest part of Tehran.

paragraph_text: The Siege of Emesa was laid by the forces of Rashidun Caliphate from December 635 up until March 636. This led to the Islamic conquest of Emesa, which was a major trading city of the Byzantine Empire in the Levant.

paragraph_text: Luthfi Assyaukanie (August 27, 1967), is a cofounder of the Liberal Islam Network (Jaringan Islam Liberal, JIL) in Indonesia, a lecturer at Paramadina University, and a research associate at the Freedom Institute.

paragraph_text: The Islamic University College, Ghana is one of the private universities in Ghana. It is located at East Legon in the Greater Accra Region. It was established in 1988 as a training institute for Islamic Theology and named the Ahlul Bait Islamic School. This was under the sponsorship of the Ahlul Bait Foundation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was granted accreditation provisionally in 2001 and finally in 2002.

Question: In what war did the siege of the city containing the Islamic University of Madinah occur?
Answer: World War I