paragraph_text: Launched in 2001 as Mac OS X, the series is the latest in the family of Macintosh operating systems. Mac OS X succeeded ``classic ''Mac OS, which was introduced in 1984, and the final release of which was Mac OS 9 in 1999. An initial, early version of the system, Mac OS X Server 1.0, was released in 1999. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, followed in March 2001. Releases were code named after big cats from the original release up until OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion. Beginning in 2013 with OS X 10.9 Mavericks, releases have been named after landmarks in California. Apple changed the original name`` Mac OS X'' to ``OS X ''in 2012 and then to`` macOS'' in 2016, adopting the nomenclature that it uses for their other operating systems, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. The latest version of macOS is macOS High Sierra, which was publicly released in September 2017.

paragraph_text: Shiira (シイラ, Japanese for the common dolphin-fish) is a discontinued open source web browser for the Mac OS X operating system. According to its lead developer Makoto Kinoshita, the goal of Shiira was "to create a browser that is better and more useful than Safari". Shiira used WebKit for rendering and scripting. The project reached version 2.3 before it was discontinued, and by December 2011 the developer's website had been removed.

paragraph_text: macOS (pronounced / ˌmækoʊˈɛs /; previously Mac OS X and later OS X) is the current series of Unix - based graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. designed to run on Apple's Macintosh computers (``Macs ''). It has been preinstalled on all Macs since 2002. Within the market of desktop, laptop and home computers, and by web usage, it is the second most widely used desktop OS after Microsoft Windows.

paragraph_text: Jay Ryan Freeman (born November 27, 1981) is an American businessman and software engineer. He is known for creating the Cydia software application and related software for jailbroken iOS—a modified version of Apple's iOS (where OS stands for operating system) that allows for the installation and customization of software outside of the regulation imposed by the App Store system.

paragraph_text: Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.

paragraph_text: In 2001, Apple introduced Mac OS X, based on Darwin and NEXTSTEP; its new features included the Dock and the Aqua user interface. During the transition, Apple included a virtual machine subsystem known as Classic, allowing users to run Mac OS 9 applications under Mac OS X 10.4 and earlier on PowerPC machines. Apple introduced Mac OS X 10.8 in February, and it was made available in the summer of 2012. Mountain Lion includes many new features, such as Mission Control, the Mac App Store (available to Mac OS X v10.6.6 "Snow Leopard." users by software update), Launchpad, an application viewer and launcher akin to the iOS Home Screen, and Resume, a feature similar to the hibernate function found in Microsoft Windows. The most recent version is OS X El Capitan . In addition to Mavericks, all new Macs are bundled with assorted Apple-produced applications, including iLife, the Safari web browser and the iTunes media player. Apple introduced Mavericks at WWDC 2013 in June, and released it on October 15 of that year. It is free of charge to everyone running Snow Leopard or later and is compatible with most Macs from 2007 and later. Mavericks brought a lot of the iOS apps, functions, and feel to the Mac as well as better multi display support, iBooks, Maps, app nap, and other upgrades to improve performance and battery life.

paragraph_text: The macOS operating system has been pre-installed on all MacBook Pros since release, starting with version 10.4. 4 (Tiger). Along with OS X, iLife has also shipped with all systems, beginning with iLife '06.

paragraph_text: macOS is the second major series of Macintosh operating systems. The first is colloquially called the ``classic ''Mac OS, which was introduced in 1984, and the final release of which was Mac OS 9 in 1999. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released in March 2001, with its first update, 10.1, arriving later that year. After this, Apple began naming its releases after big cats, which lasted until OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion. Since OS X 10.9 Mavericks, releases have been named after landmarks in California. Apple shortened the name to`` OS X'' in 2012 and then changed it to ``macOS ''in 2016, adopting the nomenclature that they were using for their other operating systems, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. The latest version is macOS High Sierra, which was publicly released in September 2017.

paragraph_text: Space Trader is a video game by the Canadian developer HermitWorks, for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X released on July 25, 2007. After the game was open-sourced in 2008, an iOS version followed in 2009.

paragraph_text: Historically, Mac OS X enjoyed a near-absence of the types of malware and spyware that affect Microsoft Windows users. Mac OS X has a smaller usage share compared to Microsoft Windows (roughly 5% and 92%, respectively), but it also has traditionally more secure UNIX roots. Worms, as well as potential vulnerabilities, were noted in February 2006, which led some industry analysts and anti-virus companies to issue warnings that Apple's Mac OS X is not immune to malware. Increasing market share coincided with additional reports of a variety of attacks. Apple releases security updates for its software. In early 2011, Mac OS X experienced a large increase in malware attacks, and malware such as Mac Defender, MacProtector, and MacGuard were seen as an increasing problem for Mac users. At first, the malware installer required the user to enter the administrative password, but later versions were able to install without user input. Initially, Apple support staff were instructed not to assist in the removal of the malware or admit the existence of the malware issue, but as the malware spread, a support document was issued. Apple announced an OS X update to fix the problem. An estimated 100,000 users were affected.

paragraph_text: With the exception of Mac OS X Server 1.0 and the original public beta, the first several macOS versions were named after big cats. Prior to its release, version 10.0 was code named ``Cheetah ''internally at Apple, and version 10.1 was code named internally as`` Puma''. After the code name ``Jaguar ''for version 10.2 received publicity in the media, Apple began openly using the names to promote the operating system: 10.3 was marketed as`` Panther'', 10.4 as ``Tiger '', 10.5 as`` Leopard'', 10.6 as ``Snow Leopard '', 10.7 as`` Lion'', and 10.8 as ``Mountain Lion ''.`` Panther'', ``Tiger '', and`` Leopard'' were registered as trademarks, and Apple registered ``Lynx ''and`` Cougar'', but these were allowed to lapse, with Apple instead using the name of iconic locations in California for subsequent releases: 10.9 was called ``Mavericks '', 10.10 was called`` Yosemite'', 10.11 was called ``El Capitan '', and 10.12 was called`` Sierra''.

paragraph_text: Scribus is a desktop publishing (DTP) application written in Qt and released under the GNU General Public License as free software. There are native versions available for Unix, Linux, BSD, macOS, Haiku, Microsoft Windows, OS/2 and eComStation operating systems. Many free programs are included in this DTP package.

paragraph_text: The operating system was handed out for no charge by Apple employees after Steve Jobs' keynote speech at the Seybold publishing conference in San Francisco. It was subsequently distributed to Mac users on October 25, 2001 at Apple Stores and other retail stores that carried Apple products. The operating system was better received than Mac OS X 10.0, although critics claimed that the operating system was still lacking some features and was plagued with bugs.

paragraph_text: The Talos Principle is a first-person puzzle video game created by the Croatian developer Croteam and published by Devolver Digital. It was simultaneously released on Linux, OS X and Windows in December 2014. It was released for Android in May 2015, for PlayStation 4 in October 2015, for iOS in October 2017, and for Xbox One in August 2018. Virtual reality-enabled versions for the Oculus Rift and HTC Vive were released on 18 October 2017.

paragraph_text: Final Cut Pro X Main editing window Developer (s) Apple Inc. Stable release 10.3. 4 / May 25, 2017; 5 months ago (2017 - 05 - 25) Written in Cocoa Operating system OS X v10. 11, macOS 10.12 Type Video editing software License Commercial proprietary software Website www.apple.com/finalcutpro/

paragraph_text: Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone. To simplify matters plain text data streams, including files, on Multics used line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator. Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems, adopted this convention from Multics. The original Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS, on the other hand, used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator; however, since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system, they now use line feed (LF) as well.

paragraph_text: Operating system Operating system version Latest Safari version Support macOS Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar 1.0. 3 (August 13, 2004) 2003 -- 2005 Mac OS X 10.3 Panther 1.3. 2 (January 11, 2006) 2003 -- 2007 Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger 4.1. 3 (November 18, 2010) 2005 -- 2010 Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard 5.0. 6 (July 20, 2011) 2007 -- 2011 Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard 5.1. 10 (September 12, 2013) 2009 -- 2013 Mac OS X 10.7 Lion 6.1. 6 (August 13, 2014) 2011 -- 2014 OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion 6.2. 8 (August 13, 2015) 2012 -- 2015 OS X 10.9 Mavericks 9.1. 3 (September 1, 2016) 2013 -- 2016 OS X 10.10 Yosemite 10.1. 2 (July 19, 2017) 2014 - 2017 OS X 10.11 El Capitan 11.1 (March 29, 2018) Since 2015 macOS 10.12 Sierra 11.1 (March 29, 2018) Since 2016 macOS 10.13 High Sierra 11.1 (March 29, 2018) Since 2017 Microsoft Windows Windows 2000 3.0. 3 (August 1, 2007) Unofficial Windows XP SP1 4.0. 3 (August 11, 2009) 2007 -- 2009 Windows XP SP2, SP3 5.1. 7 (May 9, 2012) 2007 -- 2012 Windows Vista Windows 7 2009 -- 2012 Windows 8 2012 Windows 10 None

paragraph_text: Adobe Premiere Elements Adobe Premiere Elements 11 on OS X Developer (s) Adobe Systems Stable release 15.0 / October 4, 2016; 10 months ago (2016 - 10 - 04) Preview release None (±) Operating system Windows, OS X Type Video editing software License Trialware Website www.adobe.com/products/premiere-elements.html

paragraph_text: Silicon Graphics developed GLX as part of their effort to support OpenGL in the X Window System. In 1999 SGI released GLX under an open source license, letting it be incorporated in XFree86's source code version 4.0 in 2000. From there, the code was inherited by the forked X.Org Foundation's version of the X Window System X11R6.7.0. On September 19, 2008, SGI created a new SGI FreeB License Version 2.0, which "now mirrors the free X11 license used by X.Org" and "meets the free and open source software community's widely accepted definition of 'free'". In 2009 the Free Software Foundation endorsed the SGI Free License B to be a free software license, and GLX to be an important free software graphics project. As of 2011 GLX has reached version 1.4.

paragraph_text: VisTrails is a scientific workflow management system developed at the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute at the University of Utah that provides support for data exploration and visualization. It is written in Python and employs Qt via PyQt bindings. The system is open source, released under the GPL v2 license. The pre-compiled versions for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux come with an installer and several packages, including VTK, matplotlib, and ImageMagick. VisTrails also supports user-defined packages.

Question: What is the name of the latest version of the OS operating system of the creators of Safari?
Answer: macOS