Gordon Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham
Gordon Frederick Henry Charles Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham( 18 May 1873 – 7 July 1946) was an English peer and member of the House of Lords.
The son of Hon. Frederick Charles Howard and grandson of Henry Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham, he inherited the earldom in 1927 from his cousin, Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham.
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle KG (14 August 1694 – 3 September 1758), styled Viscount Morpeth until 1738 was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1738 when he succeeded to the Peerage as Earl of Carlisle.
Carlisle was the third but eldest surviving son of Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, and his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex.
He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.
Carlisle was elected Member of Parliament for Morpeth in 1715, a seat he held until 1738 when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.
In 1756 he was made a Knight of the Garter.
He continued the building of Castle Howard commenced by his father to the designs of his brother-in-law Sir Thomas Robinson.
Lord Carlisle married firstly Lady Frances, daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, in 1717.
Lady Frances died in 1742.
He had three sons and two daughters by his first marriage:
Lord Carlisle married secondly the Hon.
Isabella, daughter of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron, in 1743.
She was a grand-aunt of Lord Byron.
He had two sons and four daughters by his second marriage.
Carlisle died in September 1758.
He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son from his second marriage, Frederick.
His widow Lady Carlisle married as her second husband Sir William Musgrave, 6th Baronet, in 1759 and died in 1795, aged 73.
A group of forty Venetian views by Giovanni Antonio Canal, Bernardo Bellotto, Michele Marieschi and others were commissioned or bought after his second Italian visit 1738—1739 through Antonio Maria Zanetti the Elder.
Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk (died 1715)
Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk( c. 1669 – 10 August 1715), formerly Lady Henrietta Somerset, was the second wife of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk.
Lady Henrietta
Somerset was the daughter of Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort, and his wife the former Mary Capell.
On 24 June 1686, Lady Henrietta married Henry Horatio O'Brien, son of the Earl of Thomond, who had inherited the courtesy title" Lord Ibrackan" from his elder half- brother in 1678.
They had two children:
Her son Henry inherited the titles of his grandfather, Henry O'Brien, 7th Earl of Thomond.
Lord Ibrackan died of smallpox in 1690.
In April 1705, his widow married Henry Howard, MP, whose wife, Lady Auberie Anne Penelope O' Brien, daughter of the 7th Earl of Thomond( and sister of Henrietta's first husband), had died in November 1703, leaving him with four sons and a daughter.
Henry Howard, then heir to the earldom of Suffolk, was created 1st Earl of Bindon at the end of 1706, making his wife a countess.
He became Earl of Suffolk in 1709.
In 1706, Henry Howard's youngest brother, Charles, married his sister- in- law's namesake, Henrietta Hobart, the ward of Henry and Charles's father, the 5th Earl of Suffolk.
This other Henrietta would become notorious as a royal mistress.
Henrietta and her second husband had no children.
On his death in 1718, he was succeeded in the earldom and in his Lord- Lieutenancy by Charles William, his eldest surviving son from his first marriage.
Henrietta died at Audley End, Essex, and was buried in the Howard family vault at Saffron Walden.
Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk
Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk( 12 July 162813 January 1684) was an English nobleman and politician.
He was the second son of Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, and Lady Elizabeth Stuart.
He succeeded his brother Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk after Thomas's death in 1677.
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland( c. 1456 – 6 February 1499) was an English peer.
He was the grandfather of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.
Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, PC (c. 1669 – 1 May 1738) was a British nobleman, peer, and statesman.
Charles Howard was the eldest son of Edward Howard, 2nd Earl of Carlisle, and inherited his title on the death of his father in 1692.
He married in 1683
Lady Anne de Vere Capell, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex.
He was elected as MP for Morpeth in 1689.
He was appointed Governor of Carlisle from 1693 to 1728 and Lord-Lieutenant of Cumberland and of Westmorland from 1694-1714.
William III made him a Gentleman of the Bedchamber between 1700 and 1702, First Lord of the Treasury from 1701 to 1702 and Privy Counsellor in 1701.
He acted as Earl Marshal between 1701 and 1706 because his cousin, the Duke of Norfolk, was a minor.
On Anne, Queen of Great Britain's death on 1 August 1714 he was appointed Lord Justice of the Realm until the arrival of King George I of Great Britain on 18 September 1714.
The new king reappointed him as First Lord of the Treasury from 23 May 1715 to 10 October 1715 and made him Constable of the Tower of London between 1715 and 1722.
From 1699 to 1709 Carlisle was involved with the fraudulent schemes of pirate John Breholt.
First Carlisle backed a plan to dive on and salvage a supposed wreck off Havana - Breholt even named his ship "Carlisle" - which came to naught, after which Breholt let slip that he intended to sail for Cape Verde and then to Madagascar to engage in outright piracy.
A few years later Carlisle backed Breholt's plan (presented directly to Queen Anne) to pardon the pirates of Madagascar and have them return to England with their collected wealth.
This scheme fell apart when Breholt's pirate past was exposed.
In 1699 he commissioned a new Baroque mansion, Castle Howard, in Yorkshire, England to the design of Sir John Vanbrugh which is still occupied by his descendants.
He died in Bath in 1738 and is buried in the mausoleum at Castle Howard.
He had six children:
Frank Howard (painter)
Frank Howard( 1805? – 1866) was the son of Henry Howard, an artist.
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland( c. 1559 – 24 February 1588) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, and Lady Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham
Henry Alexander Gordon Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham DL( 15 August 1866 – 6 May 1927) was an English peer and member of the House of Lords, styled Lord Howard from 1889 to 1898.
He inherited the earldom from his father, Henry Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham in 1898.
Effingham was a Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
He was a Liberal Unionist in politics.
He was succeeded in the earldom by his first cousin, Gordon Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham.
Richard Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham
Richard Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham( 21 February
1748 – 11 December 1816) was a British peer and a member of the House of Lords, styled Hon. Richard Howard until 1791.

Question: Who is Henry Howard, 4Th Earl Of Carlisle's paternal grandfather?
Answer: Edward Howard, 2nd Earl of Carlisle