Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este
Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria- Este( July 14, 1782 – June 1, 1863), the fourth son of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria- Este and younger brother of Francis IV, Duke of Modena.
He was grand master of the Teutonic Knights from 1835 to 1863.
Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
Maria Ludovika of Austria- Este, also known as Maria Ludovika of Modena,( 14 December 1787 – 7 April 1816) was the daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria- Este( 1754 – 1806) and his wife, Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d' Este( 1750 – 1829).
She was a member of the House of Austria- Este, a branch of the House of Habsburg- Lorraine.
Princess Elisabetta of Belgium
Princess Elisabetta of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria- Este( née" Nob." Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein on 9 September 1987) is the wife of Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria- Este.
Princess Luisa Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este
Princess Luisa Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria- Este( Luisa Maria Anna Martine Pilar; born 11 October 1995) is the fourth child and second daughter of Lorenz, Archduke of Austria- Este, and Princess Astrid of Belgium.
She was born at the Saint Jean Hospital in Brussels, Belgium, and is currently ninth in line to the Belgian throne.
Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria- Este( born 16 December 1955) is a member of the Belgian royal family by his marriage with Princess Astrid of Belgium.
Since 1996 he is also head of the House of Austria- Este, a cadet branch of the former Imperial Austrian House of Habsburg- Lorraine.
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919)
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (Maria Theresa Henriette Dorothee; 2 July 1849 – 3 February 1919) was the last Queen of Bavaria.
She was the daughter and only child of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and his wife, Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria.
Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este (Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus; 1 June 1754 – 24 December 1806) was a son of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresa of Austria.
He was the founder of the House of Austria-Este and Governor of the Duchy of Milan between 1765 and 1796.
He was also designated as the heir to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, but he never reigned, owing to the Napoleonic Wars.
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (Maria Theresia Josefa Johanna; 1 November 1773 – 29 March 1832) was born an archduchess of Austria-Este and a princess of Modena.
She was later queen of Sardinia as wife of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia.
Maria Theresa
Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg.
She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands, and Parma.
By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress.
She started her 40-year reign when her father, Emperor Charles VI, died in October 1740.
Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it.
He neglected the advice of Prince Eugene of Savoy, who averred that a strong military and a rich treasury were more important than mere signatures.
Eventually, he left behind a weakened and impoverished state, particularly due to the War of the Polish Succession and the Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739).
Moreover, upon his death, Saxony, Prussia, Bavaria, and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime.
Frederick II of Prussia (who became Maria Theresa's greatest rival for most of her reign) promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the seven-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession.
In defiance of the grave situation, she managed to secure the vital support of the Hungarians for the war effort.
Over the course of the war, despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy, Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire.
Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years' War.
Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, had eleven daughters, including the Queen of France, the Queen of Naples and Sicily, the Duchess of Parma, and five sons, including two Holy Roman Emperors, Joseph II and Leopold II.
Of the sixteen children, ten survived to adulthood.
Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph, both of whom were officially
her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia, Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers.
Maria Theresa promulgated institutional, financial and educational reforms, with the assistance of Wenzel Anton of Kaunitz-Rietberg, Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten.
She also promoted commerce and the development of agriculture, and reorganised Austria's ramshackle military, all of which strengthened Austria's international standing.
However, she despised the Jews and the Protestants, and on certain occasions she ordered their expulsion to remote parts of the realm.
She also advocated for the state church and refused to allow religious pluralism.
Consequently, her regime was criticized as intolerant by some contemporaries.
Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria- Este(" Joachim Karl- Maria Nikolaus Isabelle Marcus d' Aviano"; born 9 December 1991), is the younger son and third child of Lorenz, Archduke of Austria- Este and Princess Astrid of Belgium.

Question: When did Ferdinand Karl, Archduke Of Austria-Este's mother die?
Answer: 29 November 1780