Aurangzeb
Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad (3 November 16183 March 1707), commonly known by the sobriquet Aurangzeb (Persian: "Ornament of the Throne") or by his regnal title Alamgir (Persian: "Conqueror of the World"), was the sixth Mughal emperor, who ruled over almost the entire Indian subcontinent for a period of 49 years.
Widely considered to be the last effective ruler of the Mughal Empire, Aurangzeb compiled the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, and was among the few monarchs to have fully established Sharia law and Islamic economics throughout the Indian subcontinent.
He was an accomplished military leader whose rule has been the subject of praise, though he has also been described as the most controversial ruler in Indian history.
He was a notable expansionist; during his reign, the Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent, ruling over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent.
During his lifetime, victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to 4 million square kilometres, and he ruled over a population estimated to be over 158 million subjects, with an annual revenue of $450 million (more than ten times that of his contemporary Louis XIV of France), or £38,624,680 (2,879,469,894 rupees) in 1690.
Under his reign, India surpassed Qing China to become the world's largest economy and biggest manufacturing power, worth nearly a quarter of global GDP and more than the entirety of Western Europe, and its largest and wealthiest subdivision, the Bengal Subah, signaled the proto-industrialization.
Aurangzeb was noted for his religious piety; he memorized the entire Quran, studied hadiths and stringently observed the rituals of Islam.
Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizens of his empire.
He did not enjoy a luxurious life and his personal expenses and constructions of small mosques were covered by his own earnings, which included the sewing of caps and trade of his written copies of the Quran.
He also patronized works of Islamic and Arabic calligraphy.
Aurangzeb has been subject to criticism.
Critics argue that his policies abandoned his predecessors' legacy of pluralism and religious tolerance, citing his introduction of the "jizya" tax and other policies based on Islamic ethics, demolition of Hindu temples, the executions of his elder brother Dara Shikoh, Maratha king Sambhaji and the ninth Sikh guru Tegh Bahadur, and the prohibition and supervision of behaviour and activities that are forbidden in Islam such as music, gambling, fornication, and consumption of alcohol and narcotic.
Various historians question the historicity of the claims of his critics, arguing that his destruction of temples has been exaggerated, and noting that he also built temples, paid for their maintenance, employed significantly more Hindus in his imperial bureaucracy than his predecessors did, and opposed bigotry against Hindus and Shia Muslims.
Bahar Banu Begum
Bahar Banu Begum (14 September 1590 - 8 September 1653), meaning "The Blooming Lady", was a Mughal princess, the daughter of Mughal emperor Jahangir.
Dilras Banu Begum
Dilras Banu Begum (Persian: دلرس بانو بیگم) (1622 – 8 October 1657) was the first wife and chief consort of Emperor Aurangzeb, the last of the Mughal emperors.
She is also known by her posthumous title, Rabia-ud-Daurani ("Rabia of the Age").
The Bibi Ka Maqbara in Aurangabad, which bears a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal (the mausoleum of Aurangzeb's mother Mumtaz Mahal), was commissioned by her son to act as her final resting place.
Dilras was a member of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, and was the daughter of Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi (titled Shahnawaz Khan), a descendant of Shah Ismail I, who served as the viceroy of Gujarat.
She married Prince Muhi-ud-din (later known as 'Aurangzeb' upon his accession) in 1637 and bore him five children, including: Muhammad Azam Shah (the heir apparent anointed by Aurangzeb), who temporarily succeeded his father as Mughal emperor, the gifted poetess Princess Zeb-un-Nissa
(Aurangzeb's favourite daughter), Princess Zinat-un-Nissa (titled Padshah Begum), and Sultan Muhammad Akbar, the Emperor's best loved son.
Dilras died possibly of puerperal fever in 1657, a month after giving birth to her fifth child, Muhammad Akbar, and just a year before her husband ascended the throne after a fratricidal war of succession.
Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince)
Muhammad Akbar (11 September 1657 – 31 March 1706) was a Mughal prince and the youngest son of Emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum.
Akbar led a rebellion against his father and fled the Deccan after the failure of that venture.
He later went into exile to Persia, where he died.
He was the father of Nikusiyar, who was Mughal emperor for a few months in 1719.
Zeb-un-Nissa
Zeb-un- Nissa( 15 February 1638 – 26 May 1702) was a Mughal princess and the eldest child of Emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum.
She was also a poet, who wrote under the pseudonym of" MakhfiHidden One").
Imprisoned by her father in the last 20 years of her life at Salimgarh Fort, Delhi, Princess Zeb- un- Nissa is remembered as a poet, and her writings were collected posthumously as" Diwan- i- Makhfi".
Sakina Banu Begum
Sakina Banu Begum( died 25 August 1604) was a Mughal princess, the daughter of Mughal emperor Humayun.
Zeenat-un-Nissa
Zeenat-un-Nissa (5 October 1643 – 7 May 1721) was a Mughal princess and the second daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum.
Her father conferred upon her the honorable title of "Padshah Begum".
Princess Zeenat-un-Nissa is known by historians for her piety and extensive charity.
Zubdat-un-Nissa
Shahzadi Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum (2 September 1651 – 17 February 1707) was a Mughal princess and the third daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb and his Empress consort Dilras Banu Begum.
She married her first cousin, Prince Sipihr Shikoh on 30 January, 1673, he was the third son of her paternal uncle, Crown Prince Dara Shikoh and her aunt Nadira Banu Begum.
In 1676, Zubdat gave birth to a son, Shahzada Ali Tabar, who died within six months of his birth.
Saliha Banu Begum
Saliha Banu Begum( died 10 June 1620) was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire as the wife of Emperor Jahangir.
She was also known as the Padshah Banu Begum or the Padshah Mahal.
Rahima Banu
Rahima Banu Begum( born 16 October 1972) is the last known person to have been infected with naturally occurring" Variola major" smallpox, the more deadly variety of the disease.

Question: What nationality is Dilras Banu Begum's husband?
Answer: Mughal Empire