Guru Arjan
Guru Arjan  15 April 1563 – 30 May 1606) was the first of the two Gurus martyred in the Sikh faith and the fifth of the ten total Sikh Gurus.
He compiled the first official edition of the Sikh scripture called the Adi Granth, which later expanded into the Guru Granth Sahib.
He was born in Goindval, in the Punjab, the youngest son of Bhai Jetha, who later became Guru Ram Das, and Mata Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das.
He was the first Guru in Sikhism to be born into a Sikh family.
Guru Arjan led Sikhism for a quarter of a century.
He completed the construction of Darbar Sahib at Amritsar, after the fourth Sikh Guru founded the town and built a pool.
Guru Arjan compiled the hymns of previous Gurus and of other saints into Adi Granth, the first edition of the Sikh scripture, and installed it in the Harimandir Sahib.
Guru Arjan reorganized the Masands system initiated by Guru Ram Das, by suggesting that the Sikhs donate, if possible, one-tenth of their income, goods or service to the Sikh organization ("dasvand").
The "Masand" not only collected these funds but also taught tenets of Sikhism and settled civil disputes in their region.
The "dasvand" financed the building of gurdwaras and langars (shared communal kitchens).
Guru Arjan was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and asked to convert to Islam.
He refused, was tortured and executed in 1606 CE.
Historical records and the Sikh tradition are unclear whether Guru Arjan was executed by drowning or died during torture.
His martyrdom is considered a watershed event in the history of Sikhism.
It is remembered as "Shaheedi Divas of Guru Arjan" in May or June according to the Nanakshahi calendar released by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee in 2003.
Arthur Beauchamp
Arthur Beauchamp( 1827 – 28 April 1910) was a Member of Parliament from New Zealand.
He is remembered as the father of Harold Beauchamp, who rose to fame as chairman of the Bank of New Zealand and was the father of writer Katherine Mansfield.
Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.
Mata Kaulan
Mata Kaulan( ਕੌਲਾਂ) is believed to be a spiritual woman who lived during time of Guru Hargobind Sahib, the 6th Sikh Guru.
Kaulan means the" one who is Living in abode of Lotus".
There is dispute among historians regarding Mata Kaulan and her relation to Guru Hargobind.
Some scholars believed her to have been the wife of Guru Hargobind, where others believe that she was his servant.
Scholars commonly hold the viewpoint that she was a true disciple of Guru Hargobind and spent her life under directions of the Guru.
Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.
The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.
He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.
John Templeton (botanist)
John Templeton( 1766–1825) was an early Irish naturalist and botanist.
He is often referred to as the" Father of Irish Botany".
He was the father of naturalist, artist and entomologist Robert Templeton.
Baba Gurditta
Baba Gurditta was the son of Guru Hargobind and the father of Guru Har Rai of Sikhism.
There is a gurudwara in Kiratpur Sahib, Punjab which is in remembrance of Baba Gurditta.
Guru Hargobind
Guru Hargobind (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644), revered as the "sixth Nanak", was the sixth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.
He had become Guru at the young age of eleven, after the execution of his father, Guru Arjan, by the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
Guru Hargobind introduced the process of militarization to Sikhism, likely as a response to his father's execution and to protect the Sikh community.
He symbolized it by wearing two swords, representing the dual concept of miri and piri (temporal power and spiritual authority).
In front of the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar, Guru Hargobind constructed the Akal Takht ("the throne of the timeless one").
The Akal Takht represents the highest seat of earthly authority of the Khalsa (the collective body of the Sikhs) today.
Mata Nanaki
Mata Nanaki( 1598- 1678) was the wife of the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind and the mother of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru.
She was born in Amritsar and married to Guru Hargobind in 1613.
She witnessed the severed head of her martyred son, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, and accepted it as the will of God.
She continued to serve the community till her death.
Bibi Nanki was the daughter of Hari Chand of village Bakala.
Mata Gujri
Mata Gujri( 1624–1705), also known as Mata Gujari, was the wife of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhism, and the mother of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of Sikhism.

Question: What is the place of birth of Guru Hargobind's father?
Answer: Goindval