Sverre of Norway
Sverre Sigurdsson  (c. 1145/1151 – 9 March 1202) was the King of Norway from 1184 to 1202.
Many consider him one of the most important rulers in Norwegian history.
He assumed power as the leader of the rebel party known as the Birkebeiner in 1177, during their struggle against King Magnus Erlingsson.
After Magnus fell at the Battle of Fimreite in 1184, Sverre ruled as sole king of Norway.
Differences with the Church, however, led to his excommunication in 1194.
Another civil war began against the church-supported Baglers, which lasted beyond Sverre's death in 1202.
The most important historical source on Sverre's life is his biography, Sverris saga, in part written while Sverre was alive.
This saga is likely biased, since the foreword states that part was written under Sverre's direct sponsorship.
Correspondence between the Pope and the Norwegian bishops can be used as an alternate source when it comes to church affairs.
The saga and the letters mostly agree about the hard facts.
Supposedly, King Sverre was short, so he usually directed his troops from horseback during battles.
The contrast is great to the traditional Norse warrior ideals where the king was expected to lead his men from the front of the battle line.
Sverre was a talented improviser, both in political and military life.
His innovative tactics often helped the Birkebeiners against more tradition-bound opponents.
During battle he had his men operate in smaller groups, while previously tactics similar to the shield wall had been preferred.
This made the Birkebeiners more mobile and adaptable.
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Sigurd Lavard
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Backes was a professor in the Journalism, Advertising, and Media Studies department of the University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee until his retirement in 2015.
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His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.
Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.
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The series is now also translated into 15 languages.
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Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.
He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.
Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.
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Question: What is the date of death of Sigurd Lavard's father?
Answer: 9 March 1202