Abd al-Muttalib
Abd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Mian Muhammad Azam
Mian Muhammad Azam Chela is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018.
Muhammad Azam Khan (politician)
Muhammad Azam Khan is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since August 2018.
Lyon Cohen
Lyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.
He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.
Aurangzeb
Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad (3 November 16183 March 1707), commonly known by the sobriquet Aurangzeb (Persian: "Ornament of the Throne") or by his regnal title Alamgir (Persian: "Conqueror of the World"), was the sixth Mughal emperor, who ruled over almost the entire Indian subcontinent for a period of 49 years.
Widely considered to be the last effective ruler of the Mughal Empire, Aurangzeb compiled the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, and was among the few monarchs to have fully established Sharia law and Islamic economics throughout the Indian subcontinent.
He was an accomplished military leader whose rule has been the subject of praise, though he has also been described as the most controversial ruler in Indian history.
He was a notable expansionist; during his reign, the Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent, ruling over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent.
During his lifetime, victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to 4 million square kilometres, and he ruled over a population estimated to be over 158 million subjects, with an annual revenue of $450 million (more than ten times that of his contemporary Louis XIV of France), or £38,624,680 (2,879,469,894 rupees) in 1690.
Under his reign, India surpassed Qing China to become the world's largest economy and biggest manufacturing power, worth nearly a quarter of global GDP and more than the entirety of Western Europe, and its largest and wealthiest subdivision, the Bengal Subah, signaled the proto-industrialization.
Aurangzeb was noted for his religious piety; he memorized the entire Quran, studied hadiths and stringently observed the rituals of Islam.
Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizens of his empire.
He did not enjoy a luxurious life and his personal expenses and constructions of small mosques were covered by his own earnings, which included the sewing of caps and trade of his written copies of the Quran.
He also patronized works of Islamic and Arabic calligraphy.
Aurangzeb has been subject to criticism.
Critics argue that his policies abandoned his predecessors' legacy of pluralism and religious tolerance, citing his introduction of the "jizya" tax and other policies based on Islamic ethics, demolition of Hindu temples, the executions of his elder brother Dara Shikoh, Maratha king Sambhaji and the ninth Sikh guru Tegh Bahadur, and the prohibition and supervision of behaviour and activities that are forbidden in Islam such as music, gambling, fornication, and consumption of alcohol and narcotic.
Various historians question the historicity of the claims of his critics, arguing that his destruction of temples has been exaggerated, and noting that he also built temples, paid for their maintenance, employed significantly more Hindus in his imperial bureaucracy than his predecessors did, and opposed bigotry against Hindus and Shia Muslims.
Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.
Jahanzeb Banu Begum
Jahanzeb Banu( died 1705) popularly known as Jani Begum, was a Mughal princess and the chief consort of Muhammad Azam Shah, the heir- apparent to Emperor Aurangzeb, who briefly became Mughal emperor in 1707.
The Italian writer and traveller, Niccolao Manucci, who worked under her father, described her as being beautiful and courageous.
Muhammad Azam Shah
Qutb-ud-Din Muhammad Azam (28 June 1653 – 8 June 1707), commonly known as Azam Shah (Persian: King Azam), was a titular Mughal emperor, who reigned from 14 March 1707 to 8 June 1707.
He was the eldest son of the sixth Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum.
Azam was appointed as the heir-apparent ("Shahi Ali Jah") to his father on 12 August 1681 and retained that position until Aurangzeb's death.
During his long military career, he served as the viceroy of Berar Subah, Malwa, Bengal, Gujarat and the Deccan.
Azam ascended the Mughal throne in Ahmednagar upon the death of his father on 14 March 1707.
However, he and his three sons, Sultan Bidar Bakht, Shahzada Jawan Bakht Bahadur and Shahzada Sikandar Shan Bahadur, were later defeated and killed by Azam Shah's older half-brother, Prince Shah Alam (later crowned as Bahadur Shah I), during the Battle of Jajau on 8 June 1707.
Muhammad Azam (weightlifter)
Muhammad Azam( born 14 June 1939) is a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Bibi Pari
Bibi Pari was a Mughal Princess and the daughter of Shaista Khan.
She was the wife of Prince and future Mughal Emperor Muhammad Azam Shah.
She is the grandniece of Nur Jahan the main consort of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.

Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Muhammad Azam Shah?
Answer: Shah Jahan