Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
Elizabeth Richeza of Poland (1 September 1288 – 19 October 1335), was a Polish princess member of the House of Piast and by her two marriages Queen consort of Bohemia, Poland and Duchess consort of Austria and Styria.
She was the only child of Przemysł II, Duke of Greater Poland (since 1295 King of Poland) and his second wife Richeza, herself a daughter of ex-King Valdemar of Sweden and Sofia of Denmark.
Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary
Adelaide/ Richeza of Poland( 11th century) was Queen Consort of Hungary by marriage to Béla I of Hungary.
Ian Dickson (footballer)
Ian William Dickson( September 1902 – 1976) was a Scottish professional footballer whose played as a forward.
He played for Queen of the South, Aston Villa and Middlesbrough.
He was the grandfather of another Ian Dickson, the Australian television and radio personality.
Richeza of Sweden, Duchess of Poland
Richeza of Sweden( born between 1265 and 1270 – died before 1292), was a Swedish princess member of the House of Bjelbo and by marriage Duchess of Greater Poland during 1285- 1292 and High Duchess consort of Poland during 1290- 1291.
She was a daughter of Valdemar, King of Sweden and Sophia of Denmark, daughter of the King Eric IV.
Bolesław III Wrymouth
Bolesław III Wrymouth (also known as Boleslaus III the Wry-mouthed) (20 August 1086 – 28 October 1138), was a Duke of Lesser Poland, Silesia and Sandomierz between 1102 and 1107 and over the whole Poland between 1107 and 1138.
He was the only child of Prince Władysław
I Herman and his first wife Judith, daughter of Vratislaus II of Bohemia.
Bolesław began to rule in the last decade of the 11th century, when the central government in Poland was significantly weakened.
Władysław I Herman fell under the political dependence of the Count palatine Sieciech, who became the real ruler of the country.
Backed by their father, Boleslaw and his half-brother Zbigniew finally expelled Sieciech from the country in 1101, after several years of fighting.
After the death of Władysław
I Herman in 1102, two independent states were created ruled by Bolesław and Zbigniew.
Bolesław sought to gain Pomerania which caused an armed conflict between the brothers, and forced Zbigniew to flee the country and seek military help from German King Henry V. Bolesław punished Zbigniew by blinding him.
This action caused outrage among supporters of Zbigniew, resulting in a political crisis in Poland.
Bolesław once again gained the favor of his subjects with public penance, and made a pilgrimage to the monastery of his patron, Saint Giles, in Hungary.
Bolesław, like Bolesław II the Generous, based his foreign policy on maintaining good relations with neighboring Hungary and Kievan Rus, with whom he forged strong links through marriage and military cooperation in order to break the political dependence on Germany and his vassal, the King of Bohemia, who in moments of weakness of Polish policy was forced to pay tribute in Silesia.
These alliances have allowed Bolesław to effectively defend the country from invasion in 1109.
Several years later, Bolesław skillfully took advantage of the dynastic disputes in Bohemia to ensure peace on the south-west border.
Bolesław devoted the second half of his rule to the conquest of Pomerania.
In 1113 he conquered the northern strongholds along Noteć, which strengthened the border with the Pomeranians.
In subsequent years, he took steps toward the conquest of Pomerania.
The resolution of the conflict with the Holy Roman Empire allowed Bolesław to subordinate Western Pomerania and incorporate Gdańsk Pomerania.
The military expeditions, carried out in three stages, ended in the 1120s with military and political successes.
Integration of the newly annexed lands enabled Bolesław to build churches and began the process of converting Pomerania.
Bishop Otto of Bamberg confirmed the Christianization of Pomerania from 1123 onward.
In the 1130s Bolesław participated in the dynastic dispute in Hungary.
After an unexpected defeat, he was forced to make an agreement with Germany.
The Congress of Merseburg of 1135 addressed the issues of Pomerania, Silesian (probably also Polish) sovereignty and the supremacy of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg over the Polish Church.
Bolesław was married twice.
His first marriage with the Kievan princess
Zbyslava gave him an excuse to intervene militarily in the internal affairs of Russia.
After her death, Bolesław married to a German noblewoman, Salomea of Berg, which in some way was the cause of changes in Polish foreign policy: in the second half of his rule, the Prince sought to restore diplomatic relations with his western neighbor.
His last, and perhaps the most momentous act, was his will and testament known as "The Succession Statute" in which he divided the country among his sons, leading to almost 200 years of feudal fragmentation of the Polish Kingdom.
Bolesław III Wrymouth has been recognized by historiography as a symbol of Polish political aspirations until well into the 19th century.
He also upheld the independence of the Polish archbishopric of Gniezno, despite a temporary failure in the 1130s.
Despite undoubted successes, he committed serious political errors, most notably against Zbigniew of Poland, his half-brother.
The crime against Zbigniew and his penance for it show Bolesław's great ambition as well as his ability to find political compromise.
Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden
Richeza of Poland (12 April 1116 – after 25 December 1156), a member of the House of Piast, was queen of Sweden and princess of Minsk through her three marriages.
Richeza was the daughter of Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke of Poland, by his second wife, Salomea of Berg.
Tradition describes her as unusually beautiful.
Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.
Richeza of Lotharingia
Richeza of Lotharingia( also called" RichenzaRixaRyksa"; born about 995/1000 – 21 March 1063) was a German noblewoman by birth, a member of the Ezzonen dynasty.
She married Duke Mieszko II Lambert, later King of Poland, becoming Queen of Poland.
She returned to Germany following the deposition of her husband in 1031, later becoming a nun, and today is revered as Blessed Richeza of Lotharingia.
Richeza had three known children:
Casimir I the Restorer, Ryksa, Queen of Hungary, and Gertruda, Grand Princess of Kiev.
She was also noted in 2009 as the putative mother of Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile and mother of Margaret of Wessex.
From her descended the eastern rulers of the Piast, Rurikid, and Árpád dynasties.
Four of her Árpád descendants were canonized: Elizabeth, Landgravine of Thuringia, Kinga, Duchess of Kraków, and Margaret and Irene of Hungary.
She was beatified with another one of her descendants, Yolanda, Duchess of Greater Poland.
Sancha of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse
Sancha of Aragon( 1186–1241) was the daughter of King Alfonso II of Aragon and his wife, Sancha of Castile.
Through her marriage to Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse in 1211, she acquired the titles Countess of Toulouse and Marquise of Provence from then until their divorce in 1241.
Sancha's paternal grandparents were Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Petronilla of Aragon; her maternal grandparents were Alfonso VII of León and Castile and Richeza of Poland, Queen of Castile.
She was the sister of Peter II of Aragon and Alfonso II, Count of Provence.
She had one child, Joan, Countess of Toulouse, who held the same titles as her mother from 1249 to 1271.
Agnes of Bohemia, Duchess of Jawor
Agnes of Bohemia( 1305 – 1337) was the only child of King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia by his second wife, Elisabeth Richeza of Poland.
She was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty.

Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Richeza Of Poland, Queen Of Sweden?
Answer: Władysław I Herman