Christopher Gibbons
Christopher Gibbons (1615–1676) was an English composer and organist.
He was the second son, and first surviving child of the composer Orlando Gibbons.
As a child, Gibbons sang in the Chapel Royal under the direction of Nathaniel Giles.
Gibbons most likely studied initially with his father as Orlando Gibbons
was the leading church musician with the courts of James I and Prince (later King)
Charles.
After his father's early death in 1625, Gibbons moved to Exeter to live, for a short period, with his uncle, and father's eldest brother, Edward Gibbons who was also a well-regarded church musician in London and Master of the Choristers at Exeter Cathedral.
In 1638, Gibbons, himself already a noted organist and Gentleman Chorister of the Chapel Royal and Westminster Abbey, succeeded organist Thomas Holmes and began playing in Winchester Cathedral.
However, the English Civil War - which began in earnest in 1641 - led to a suppression of Church music, and put an end to Gibbons' position.
He fought for the Royalist cause
but, after the execution of Charles I and the collapse of Royalist resistance following the Battle of Worcester (1651), Gibbons moved to London where he lived from late in 1651 to his death in 1676.
Worthy of mention is his work with respected contemporary Matthew Locke on the masque or quasi-opera "Cupid and Death" in 1653 - it is one of the few works from this period that still exists in full score.
From 1653 until the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Gibbons made his living primarily as a music teacher and, more occasionally, as a composer of incidental music for the restricted theatres of Commonwealth London.
With the return of Charles II to the English throne, Gibbons, in part because of his loyalty to the crown, was immediately welcomed into the artistic fold of the new court and, with church music again flourishing, was swiftly reinstated as a Gentleman and Organist of the Chapel Royal.
He subsequently became one of Charles' most important post-Interregnum composers, teachers and musical advisors.
Christopher Gibbons was one of the few Royalist musicians not to flee England for the safety of the continent (such as did Nicholas Lanier) during the Interregnum - and this may explain Gibbons' rapid rise in the king's favour -
for it had been no easy thing to remain a known Royalist in Cromwell-controlled London and had cost some their lives.
Gibbons was well-known and influential in the later part of his life (1660-1676) -
he is recorded several times in the diaries of Samuel Pepys - and importantly (given his direct link to the musical tradition of the Elizabethan period)
he was responsible for the nurturing of several great Restoration composers including Blow, Humfrey and, most significantly, Henry Purcell.
He became the first recorded organist of St Martin-in-the-Fields in 1674, where it is likely he composed his Voluntary for Double Organ, using the two distinct manuals of the instrument at St Martin's at that time.
His music is little known - and few examples exist of any -
but it is as a teacher and upholder of the English musical tradition - before the almost 30-year interruption to it by those socioeconomic and cultural struggles that culminated in the English Civil War - that secures for him a substantial role in the rebirth of English music, particularly church music, during the second half of the 17th century.
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His US hits included" Where Did Our Love Go?"( 1972), and his reputation as a Northern soul artist in the UK was secured by" A Little Piece of Leather", a performance highlighting his powerful falsetto voice.
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Having begun his career with Séwé Sports in his native country, he joined Thai club Muangthong United in 2008.
His good performances earned him a move to K.A.A. Gent in 2010.
He spent five and a half seasons with Gent but was plagued by recurring injuries throughout his time there.
Following a half-season loan to Sint-Truidense V.V., he returned to Muangthong United where did not feature.
In 2018, he joined Egyptian side Wadi Degla SC.
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Abigail Hopper Gibbons
Abigail Hopper Gibbons, née Abigail Hopper( December 7, 1801 – January 16, 1893) was an American abolitionist, schoolteacher, and social welfare activist.
She assisted in founding and led several nationally known societies for social reform during and following the Civil War.
She grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in a Quaker family.
Her father, Isaac Hopper, opposed slavery( as did many among Quakers by then) and aided fugitive slaves.
She grew to share her father's beliefs and spent much of her life working for social reform in several fields.
In 1841, the New York Monthly Meeting disowned Gibbons' father and husband for their anti-slavery writing.
Abigail Gibbons resigned the following year, also removing her minor children.
Gibbons was prominent during and after the American Civil War.
Her work in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Washington, D.C.; and New York City, New York, was for civil rights and education for blacks, prison reform for women, medical care for Union officers during the war, aid to veterans returning from the war, to help them find work; and welfare.
Because Gibbons was a known abolitionist, her house had been among those attacked and destroyed during the New York City draft riots of July 1863.
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Orlando Gibbons
Orlando Gibbons (baptised 25 December 15835 June 1625) was an English composer, virginalist and organist of the Elizabethan (late Tudor) and early Jacobean periods.
Due to his sudden and early death, Gibbons' output was not as large as his older contemporary William Byrd's, but he still managed to produce various secular and sacred polyphonic vocal works, including consort songs, services, motets, more than 40 full anthems and verse anthems, a set of 20 madrigals as well as at least 20 keyboard works and various instrumental ensemble pieces including nearly 30 fantasies for viols.
He is well known for the 5-part verse anthem "
This Is the Record of John", the 8-part full anthem "O Clap Your Hands Together", 2 settings of Evensong and what is often thought to be the best known English madrigal: "
The Silver Swan".
Born in Oxfordshire, Gibbons was probably the 8th of 10 children and born into a musical family where his father, William Gibbons, was a wait and his children were expected to follow his footsteps in the trade.
It is not known who he studied composition with, although it is possible to have been with an older brother or his father.
Gibbons was certainly acquainted with William Byrd and John Bull due to the three's later collective publication of the first printed collection of keyboard music, "Parthenia", and since Bull was a student of Byrd
it is possible that Gibbons was as well, however there is no uncircumstantial evidence to support this.
Regardless to how his education came about, he was musically proficient enough to not only be appointed by King James I a gentleman of the Chapel Royal sometime around May of 1603 but also a senior organist by 1605.
By 1606 he had graduated from King's College, Cambridge with a Bachelor of Music and later he also received an honorary Doctor of Music from Oxford in May of 1622.
The most important position achieved by Gibbons was his appointment in 1623 as the organist at Westminster Abbey which he held for 2 years until his death on the June 5th, 1625.
Gibbons was the leading composer in early 17th century England and a pivotal transition figure from the end of the Renaissance to the beginning of the Baroque era.
He was praised in his time by a visit in 1624 from the French ambassador, Charles de L'Aubespine, who stated upon entering Westminster Abbey that “At the entrance, the organ was touched by the best finger of that age, Mr. Orlando Gibbons.
" Musicologist and composer, Frederick Ouseley, dubbed him to be the "English Palestrina" and the Canadian pianist Glenn Gould praised him highly and compared his music, especially for the keyboard, to the likes of Beethoven and Webern.
Gibbons paved the way for a future generation of English composers by perfecting the Byrd's foundations of the English madrigal as well as both full and verse anthems, and especially by teaching music to his oldest son, Christopher, who in turn taught John Blow, Pelham Humfrey and most notably
Henry Purcell the English pioneer of the Baroque era.
The modern music critic John Rockwell claimed that the oeuvre of Gibbons: "all attested not merely to a significant figure in music's past but to a composer who can still speak directly to the present."
Benny Rubinstein
Benny Rubinstein is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Netanya, who now works in Real estate development.
http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/real-estate/where-did-the-millions-go-1.302730
Benny's son, Aviram also played football for Maccabi Netanya.

Question: Where did Christopher Gibbons's father graduate from?
Answer: King's College, Cambridge