Ranjit Singh
Maharaja Ranjit Singh (13 November 1780 – 27 June 1839) was the leader of the Sikh Empire, which ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century.
He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left eye.
He fought his first battle alongside his father at age 10.
After his father died, he fought several wars to expel the Afghans in his teenage years and was proclaimed as the "Maharaja of Punjab" at age 21.
His empire grew in the Punjab region under his leadership through 1839.
Prior to his rise, the Punjab region had numerous warring misls (confederacies), twelve of which were under Sikh rulers and one Muslim.
Ranjit Singh successfully absorbed and united the Sikh misls and took over other local kingdoms to create the Sikh Empire.
He repeatedly defeated invasions by outside armies, particularly those arriving from Afghanistan, and established friendly relations with the British.
Ranjit Singh's reign introduced reforms, modernisation, investment into infrastructure and general prosperity.
His Khalsa army and government included Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims and Europeans.
His legacy includes a period of Sikh cultural and artistic renaissance, including the rebuilding of the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar as well as other major gurudwaras, including Takht Sri Patna Sahib, Bihar and Hazur Sahib Nanded, Maharashtra under his sponsorship.
He was popularly known as "Sher-e-Punjab", or "Lion of Punjab".
Maharaja Ranjit Singh was succeeded by his son Maharaja Kharak Singh.
Pamela Jain
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Date of Birth:16th March.
Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)
Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.
The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.
Terence Robinson
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Ishar Singh (Sikh prince)
Shahzada Ishar Singh Bahadur (31 January 1802 – 1834) was the second son of Ranjit Singh, Maharaja of the Sikh Empire.
His mother was Maharani Mehtab Kaur.
He died in 1837
Ishar Singh (poet)
Ishar Singh ‘ Ishar’( 1892 – 1966) was one of the most renowned Punjabi humorous poets of the 20th century.
His poems centred on his comic creation ‘ Bhaiya ’, who was used as a vehicle for biting satirical comment on all aspects of Indian society and culture.
Ishar Singh ’s compositions were delivered in his native language – the particular form of Punjabi spoken in the Potwar region, which is now part of Pakistan.
A tall, bespectacled Sikh, he published at least 12 poetic collections involving Bhaiya.
But he lived in a time and place where culture was primarily transmitted by oral means, and where poetry was one of the chief forms of public entertainment.
So it was in the mass public recitals – or ‘ kavi darbars ’ – that his works were most keenly and widely appreciated.
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Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.
His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.
Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.
The other current books in the" What is?" series include
What is Love?,
What is Death?,
What is Beautiful?,
What is Funny?,
What is Right?,
What is Peace?,
What is Money?,
What is Dreaming?,
What is a Friend?,
What is True?,
What is a Family?,
What is a Feeling?"
The series is now also translated into 15 languages.
Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.
Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.
He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.
Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.
He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."
Mark Kenneth Woods
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Brian Saunders (weightlifter)
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Question: When is Ishar Singh (Sikh Prince)'s father's birthday?
Answer: 13 November 1780