John, Landgrave of Lower Hesse
Landgrave John of Lower Hesse (c. 1278 – 14 February 1311) was a son of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse, from his second marriage with Mechthild of Cleves.
John reigned from 1308 to 1311 as Landgrave in Lower Hesse.
Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse
Louis II of Hesse( 7 September 1438 – 8 November 1471), called Louis the Frank, was the Landgrave of Lower Hesse from 1458- 1471.
He was the son of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anna of Saxony.
He married Mechthild, daughter of Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg- Urach in 1454.
Their children were:
He also had seven( known) illegitimate children by his mistress, Margarethe von Holzheim( born about 1443- died after 1515):
The Landgraviate of Hesse had been divided by his father Louis I between Louis II and his brother Henry III into Hesse- Kassel( Lower Hesse) and Hesse- Marburg( Upper Hesse).
The brothers fought about the exact demarcation of the realm until May 1470.
Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)
Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.
The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.
Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse
Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse, called" the Rich"( 15 October 1440 – 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony.
Upon the death of his father Louis I in 1458, Henry received Upper Hesse and his brother Louis II received Lower Hesse.
He succeeded to the title of Landgrave of Hesse- Marburg in 1458.
His nickname" the Rich" is indicative of his fortune in territory and tolls on the Rhine received by his marriage to Anna, daughter and heir of Philipp, the last Count of Katzenelnbogen and his wife Anne of Württemberg.
Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse- Homburg( 17 February 1781 – 8 September 1848) was landgrave of the German state of Hesse- Homburg from 1846 to 1848.
Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel
Frederick William George Adolphus, Landgrave of Hesse( 25 November 1820 – 14 October 1884) was the only son of Wilhelm I, Landgrave of Hesse- Kassel- Rumpenheim and Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark.
Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.
His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.
Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.
The other current books in the" What is?" series include
What is Love?,
What is Death?,
What is Beautiful?,
What is Funny?,
What is Right?,
What is Peace?,
What is Money?,
What is Dreaming?,
What is a Friend?,
What is True?,
What is a Family?,
What is a Feeling?"
The series is now also translated into 15 languages.
Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.
Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.
He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.
Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.
He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."
Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse
Louis I of Hesse( 6 February 1402, Spangenberg- 17 January 1458), called" the Peaceful" was Landgrave of Lower Hesse( Hesse) from 1413- 1458.
He was the son of Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse and Margaret, the daughter of Frederick V of Nuremberg.
He married Anna( 5 June 1420- 17 September 1462) daughter of Frederick I, Elector of Saxony on 13 September 1436.
Their children were: After 1425 a conflict with the Electorate of Mainz over claims to power in Hesse broke out into open conflict and Archbishop Conrad III of Mainz suffered a decisive defeat at Fulda in 1427.
William II, Landgrave of Hesse
William II( 29 April 1469 – 11 July 1509) was Landgrave of Lower Hesse from 1493 and Landgrave of Upper Hesse after the death of his cousin, William III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse in 1500.
William II is also called" William the Middle" to distinguish him from his elder brother" William I the Elder", and his cousin" William III, the Younger".
His parents were Louis II the Frank( 1438 – 1471) and Mechthild, daughter of Count Louis II of Württemberg.
William II became Landgrave of Lower Hesse in 1493, after his brother William I resigned.
On 9 November 1497 William II married Yolande, daughter of Frederick II of Vaudémont.
She died on 21 May 1500 after the marriage produced one child, William( 27 March 1500 – 8 April 1500).
The same year on 20 October, his second marriage was to Anna of Mecklenburg- Schwerin( 14 September 1485 – 12 May 1525), who bore him three children:
In 1500, William II reunited the Landgraviate of Hesse after the death of his cousin William III.
In 1503, Emperor Maximilian I commissioned William with executing the ban on Elector Philip of the Palatinate.
Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse
Henry I of Hesse "the Child"
(German: "Heinrich das Kind") (24 June 1244 – 21 December 1308) was the first Landgrave of Hesse.
He was the son of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Sophie of Thuringia.

Question: What is the date of birth of John, Landgrave Of Lower Hesse's father?
Answer: 24 June 1244