Helen of the Palatinate
Helen of the Palatinate( 9 February 1493, Heidelberg – 4 August 1524, Schwerin) was a member of the Palatinate- Simmern branch of House of Wittelsbach and a Countess Palatine of Simmern by birth and by marriage Duchess of Mecklenburg.
Anna Maria of the Palatinate
Maria of the Palatinate (24 July 1561 – 29 July 1589) was a Swedish princess and Duchess of Södermanland by marriage, the first spouse of the future King Charles IX of Sweden.
She died before he became king, and was therefore never queen.
Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)
Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.
The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.
Louis VI, Elector Palatine
Ludwig VI, Elector Palatine( 4 July 1539 in Simmern – 22 October 1583 in Heidelberg), was an Elector from the Palatinate- Simmern branch of the house of Wittelsbach.
He was the first- born son of Frederick III, Elector Palatine and Marie of Brandenburg- Kulmbach.
Rupert of Palatinate-Simmern (1461–1507)
Rupert of Palatinate- Simmern( 16 October 1461 – 19 April 1507) was a German nobleman and clergyman of the house of Palatinate- Simmern.
From 1492 until his death he was the forty- fifth bishop of Regensburg as Rupert II.
Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
Theresa Kunegunda( 4 March 1676 – 10 March 1730) was a Polish princess, an Electress of Bavaria and of the Electorate of the Palatinate.
She also served as Regent of the Palatinate in 1704 – 05.
Rupert of Palatinate-Simmern (1420-1478)
Rupert of Palatinate- Simmern( 1420- 17 October 1478, Saverne) was a Roman Catholic clergyman and member of the Palatinate- Simmern family.
From 1440 to 1478 he was bishop of Strasbourg.
Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate
Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate( 18 April 1622 – 11 February 1709) was a painter and abbess.
She was a daughter of Frederick V of the Palatinate and King of Bohemia, and Elizabeth Stuart.
Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.
His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.
Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.
The other current books in the" What is?" series include
What is Love?,
What is Death?,
What is Beautiful?,
What is Funny?,
What is Right?,
What is Peace?,
What is Money?,
What is Dreaming?,
What is a Friend?,
What is True?,
What is a Family?,
What is a Feeling?"
The series is now also translated into 15 languages.
Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.
Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.
He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.
Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.
He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."
Charles IX of Sweden
Charles IX, also Carl (4 October 1550 – 30 October 1611), was King of Sweden from 1604 until his death.
He was the youngest son of King Gustav I and his second wife, Margaret Leijonhufvud, brother of Eric XIV and John III, and uncle of Sigismund who was king of both Sweden and Poland.
By his father's will he got, by way of appanage, the Duchy of Södermanland, which included the provinces of Närke and Värmland; but he did not come into actual possession of them till after the fall of Eric and the succession to the throne of John in 1568.
Both Charles and one of his predecessors, Eric XIV (1560–68), took their regnal numbers according to a fictitious history of Sweden.
He was actually the third Swedish king called Charles.
He came into the throne by championing the Protestant cause during the increasingly tense times of religious strife between competing sects of Christianity.
In just over a decade, these would break out as the Thirty Years' War.
These conflicts had already caused the dynastic squabble rooted in religious freedom that deposed his nephew and brought him to rule as king of Sweden.
His reign marked the start of the final chapter (dated 1648 by some) of both the Reformation and Counter-Reformation.
With his brother's death in November 1592, the throne of Sweden went to his nephew and Habsburg ally, Sigismund of Poland and Sweden.
During these tense political times, Charles viewed the inheritance of the throne of Protestant Sweden by his devout Roman Catholic nephew with alarm.
Thus, several years of religious controversy and discord followed.
During the period, Charles and the Swedish privy council ruled in Sigismund's name while he stayed in Poland.
After various preliminaries, the Riksdag of the Estates forced Sigismund to abdicate the throne to Charles IX in 1595.
This eventually kicked off nearly seven decades of sporadic warfare as the two lines of the divided House of Vasa both continued to attempt to remake the union between the Polish and Swedish thrones with opposing counter-claims and dynastic wars.
Quite likely, the dynastic outcome between Sweden and Poland's House of Vasa exacerbated and radicalized the later actions of Europe's Catholic princes in the German states such as the Edict of Restitution.
In fact, it worsened European politics to the abandonment or prevention of settling events by diplomacy and compromise during the vast bloodletting that was the Thirty Years' war.

Question: When did Anna Maria Of The Palatinate's husband die?
Answer: 30 October 1611