Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV (11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, king of Germany from 1054 to 1105, king of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105, and duke of Bavaria from 1052 to 1054.
He was the son of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, and Agnes of Poitou.
After his father's death on 5 October 1056, Henry was placed under his mother's guardianship.
She made grants to German aristocrats to secure their support.
Unlike her late husband, she could not control the election of the popes, thus the idea of the "freedom of the church" strengthened during her rule.
Taking advantage of her weakness, Archbishop Anno II of Cologne kidnapped Henry in April 1062.
He administered Germany until Henry came of age in 1065.
Henry decided to recover the royal estates that had been lost during his minority.
He employed low-ranking officials to carry out his new policies, causing discontent in Saxony and Thuringia.
Henry crushed a riot in Saxony in 1069 and overcame the rebellion of the Saxon aristocrat, Otto of Nordheim in 1071.
The appointment of commoners to high offices offended German aristocrats, and many of them withdrew from Henry's court.
He insisted on his royal prerogatives relating to the appointment of bishops and abbots, although the reformist clerics condemned this practice as simony (a forbidden sale of church offices).
Pope Alexander II blamed Henry's advisors for his acts and excommunicated them in early 1073.
Henry's conflicts with the Holy See and the German dukes weakened his position and the Saxons rose up again in the summer of 1074.
He took advantage of a rift between the Saxon aristocrats and peasantry and forced the rebels into submission in October 1075.
Henry adopted an active policy in Italy, alarming Pope Gregory VII who threatened him with excommunication for simony.
Henry persuaded most of the German bishops to declare the Pope's election invalid on 24 January 1076.
In response, the Pope excommunicated Henry and released his subjects of allegiance.
To prevent the Pope from sitting in judgement on him at the German leaders' assembly, Henry went to Italy.
His penitential "Walk to Canossa" was a success.
Gregory VII had no choice but to absolve him in January 1077.
Henry's German opponents ignored his absolution and elected an antiking, Rudolf of Rheinfelden, on 14 March 1077.
The Pope was initially neutral in the two kings' conflict, enabling Henry to consolidate his position.
Henry continued to appoint high-ranking clerics, for which the Pope again excommunicated him on 7 March 1080.
Most German and Lombardian bishops remained loyal to Henry and they elected an antipope, Clement III.
Rudolf of Rheinfelden was killed in battle and his successor, Hermann of Salm, could only exert royal authority in Saxony.
From 1081, Henry launched a series of military campaigns to Italy, and Clement III crowned him emperor in Rome on 1 April 1084.
Hermann of Salm died and Henry pacified Saxony with the local aristocrats' assistance in 1088.
He launched an invasion against the pope's principal Italian ally, Matilda of Tuscany, in 1089.
She convinced Henry's elder son, Conrad, to take up arms against his father in 1093.
Her alliance with Welf I, Duke of Bavaria prevented Henry's return to Germany until 1096 when he was reconciled with Welf.
After Clement III's death, Henry did not support new antipopes, but he did not make peace with Pope Paschal II.
Henry proclaimed the first "Landfrieden" (or imperial peace) which covered the whole territory of Germany in 1103.
His younger son, Henry V, forced him to abdicate on 31 December 1105.
He tried to regain his throne with the assistance of Lotharingian aristocrats, but became ill and died without receiving absolution from his excommunication.
Conrad II, Count of Luxembourg
Conrad II of Luxembourg( died 1136) was count of Luxembourg( 1131 – 1136), in succession to his father William I of Luxembourg.
His mother was Mathilde or Luitgarde of Northeim.
He married Ermengarde, daughter of count Otto II, Count of Zutphen.
Conrad II died without a male heir, and so the county of Luxembourg reverted to the Holy Roman Emperor.
The emperor in turn did not wish the county to be rule by Conrad's closest relative Henri de Grandpré, who was a French lord and so might align the county with the kingdom of France, and so granted it to Henry of Namur, a cousin of Conrad's.
Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.
His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.
Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.
The other current books in the" What is?" series include
What is Love?,
What is Death?,
What is Beautiful?,
What is Funny?,
What is Right?,
What is Peace?,
What is Money?,
What is Dreaming?,
What is a Friend?,
What is True?,
What is a Family?,
What is a Feeling?"
The series is now also translated into 15 languages.
Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.
Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.
He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.
Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.
He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."
Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)
Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.
The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.
Dario Antoniozzi
Dario Antoniozzi( 11 December 1923 – 25 December 2019) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician.
He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature II of Italy( 1953 – 1958), Legislature III of Italy( 1958 – 1963), Legislature IV of Italy( 1963 – 1968), Legislature V of Italy( 1968 – 1972), Legislature VI of Italy( 1972 – 1976), Legislature VII of Italy( 1976 – 1979) and Legislature VIII of Italy( 1979 – 1983).
He served in the Government of Italy in the cabinet of Prime Minister of Italy Giulio Andreotti( 1976 – 1979).
He was a recipient of the Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art.
He served in the European Parliament from 1979 to 1989.
Conrad II of Italy
Conrad II or Conrad (III) (12 February 1074 – 27 July 1101) was the Duke of Lower Lorraine (1076–87), King of Germany
(1087–98) and King of Italy (1093–98).
He was the second son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Bertha of Savoy, and their eldest son to reach adulthood, his older brother Henry having been born and died in the same month of August 1071.
Conrad's rule in Lorraine and Germany was nominal.
He spent most of his life in Italy and there he was king in fact as well as in name.
Conrad II of Raabs
Conrad II of Raabs was from about 1160 until his death Burgrave of the medieval Burgraviate of Nuremberg.
Franco Foschi
Franco Foschi( 28 June 1931 – 16 August 2007) was an Italian writer and Christian Democracy( Italy) politician.
He served in the Government of Italy in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Cossiga and Forlani.
He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature V of Italy, Legislature VI of Italy, Legislature VII of Italy, Legislature VIII of Italy, Legislature IX of Italy, Legislature X of Italy and Legislature XI of Italy.
He was a member of Propaganda Due.
Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry III( 28 October 1017 – 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1046 until his death in 1056.
A member of the Salian Dynasty, he was the eldest son of Emperor Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia.
His father made him Duke of Bavaria in 1026 after the death of Duke Henry V at the age of 9.
At the age of 11 in 1028, on Easter Day after his father had been crowned Holy Roman Emperor, Henry was elected King of Germany in the cathedral of Aachen, and crowned by Archbishop Pilgrim of Cologne.
To secure his ultimate transition to the throne, upon the death of Duke Herman IV in 1038, Conrad II named him Duke of Swabia as well as the King of Burgundy, which Conrad II had inherited in 1033.
Upon the death of his father on in 1039, Henry became the sole ruler of the kingdom, succeeding his father as Duke of Carinthia and King of Italy.
He was crowned Emperor by Pope Clement II in Rome in 1046.
Francesco Compagna
Francesco Compagna( July 31, 1921 – July 24, 1982) was an Italian Republican Party politician and magazine founder.
He was born in Naples, Kingdom of Italy.
He was also a member of the Italian Liberal Party and the Radical Party( Italy).
He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature V of Italy( 1968 – 1972), Legislature VI of Italy( 1972 – 1976), Legislature VII of Italy( 1976 – 1979) and Legislature VIII of Italy( 1979 – 1983).
He served on the faculty of the University of Naples Federico II.
He served in the Government of Italy under Prime Ministers Andreotti, Cossiga and Forlani.
He died in Capri, Italy.

Question: When did Conrad Ii Of Italy's father die?
Answer: 7 August 1106