Outer space (disambiguation)
Outer space comprises the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies.
Outer space may also refer to:
List of people from Compton, California
This article lists notable people who are natives of Compton, California, or have been residents of the city.
Outer space (mathematics)
In the mathematical subject of geometric group theory, the Culler–Vogtmann Outer space or just Outer space of a free group "F" is a topological space consisting of the so-called "marked metric graph structures" of volume 1 on "F".
The Outer space, denoted "X" or "CV", comes equipped with a natural action of the group of outer automorphisms Out("F") of "F".
The Outer space was introduced in a 1986 paper, of Marc Culler and Karen Vogtmann and it serves as a free group analog of the Teichmüller space of a hyperbolic surface.
Outer space is used to study homology and cohomology groups of Out("F") and to obtain information about algebraic, geometric and dynamical properties of Out("F"), of its subgroups and individual outer automorphisms of "F".
The space "X" can also be thought of as the set of "F"-equivariant isometry types of minimal free discrete isometric actions of "F" on "F" on R-trees "T" such that the quotient metric graph "TF" has volume 1.
Buena Vista Park (disambiguation)
Buena Vista Park is a park and/ or neighborhood in San Francisco, California
Or it may refer to:
Outer space
Outer space, or simply space, is the expanse that exists beyond the Earth and between celestial bodies.
Outer space is not completely empty—it is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium, as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust, and cosmic rays.
The baseline temperature of outer space, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is.
The plasma between galaxies accounts for about half of the baryonic( ordinary) matter in the universe; it has a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvins.
Local concentrations of matter have condensed into stars and galaxies.
Studies indicate that 90% of the mass in most galaxies is in an unknown form, called dark matter, which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces.
Observations suggest that the majority of the mass- energy in the observable universe is" dark energy", a type of vacuum energy that is poorly understood.
Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the universe, but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.
Outer space does not begin at a definite altitude above the Earth's surface.
However, the Kármán line, an altitude of above sea level, is conventionally used as the start of outer space in space treaties and for aerospace records keeping.
The framework for international space law was established by the Outer Space Treaty, which entered into force on 10 October 1967.
This treaty precludes any claims of national sovereignty and permits all states to freely explore outer space.
Despite the drafting of UN resolutions for the peaceful uses of outer space, anti-satellite weapons have been tested in Earth orbit.
Humans began the physical exploration of space during the 20th century with the advent of high- altitude balloon flights.
This was followed by manned rocket flights and, then, manned Earth orbit, first achieved by Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union in 1961.
Due to the high cost of getting into space, manned spaceflight has been limited to low Earth orbit and the Moon.
On the other hand, unmanned spacecraft have reached all of the known planets in the Solar System.
Outer space represents a challenging environment for human exploration because of the hazards of vacuum and radiation.
Microgravity also has a negative effect on human physiology that causes both muscle atrophy and bone loss.
In addition to these health and environmental issues, the economic cost of putting objects, including humans, into space is very high.
Outer Space Treaty
The Outer Space Treaty, formally the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, is a treaty that forms the basis of international space law.
The treaty was opened for signature in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union on 27 January 1967, and entered into force on 10 October 1967.
As of June 2019, 109 countries are parties to the treaty, while another 23 have signed the treaty but have not completed ratification.
In addition, Taiwan, which is currently recognized by, ratified the treaty prior to the United Nations General Assembly's vote to transfer China's seat to the People's Republic of China( PRC) in 1971.
Among the Outer Space Treaty's main points are that it prohibits the placing of nuclear weapons in space, it limits the use of the Moon and all other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes only, and establishes that space shall be free for exploration and use by all nations, but that no nation may claim sovereignty of outer space or any celestial body.
The Outer Space Treaty does not ban military activities within space, military space forces, or the weaponization of space, with the exception of the placement of weapons of mass destruction in space.
It is mostly a non-armament treaty and offers insufficient and ambiguous regulations to newer space activities such as lunar and asteroid mining.
King of California
King of California is a 2007 American comedy- drama film written and directed by Mike Cahill.
It is his debut as a screenwriter and director.
The film premiered on January 24, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival and opened in limited release in North America on September 14, 2007.
The film stars Michael Douglas as a mentally ill man who believes he has discovered buried treasure and Evan Rachel Wood as his weary daughter.
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space( COPUOS) was established in 1958( shortly after the launch of Sputnik) as an" ad hoc" committee.
In 1959, it was formally established by United Nations resolution 1472( XIV).
The mission of COPUOS is" to review the scope of international cooperation in peaceful uses of outer space, to devise programmes in this field to be undertaken under United Nations auspices, to encourage continued research and the dissemination of information on outer space matters, and to study legal problems arising from the exploration of outer space."
The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs( UNOOSA) is Secretariat to the Committee.
All documents related to the Committee and its subcommittees, the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the Legal Subcommittee, can be found at the UNOOSA website.
The United Nations involvement in space related activities can be traced back to the beginning of the Space Race.
After the first man-made object orbited the Earth in 1957, the UN has focused on ensuring outer space is used for peaceful purposes.
The Launch of Sputnik marked the beginning of the Space Race as well as the beginning of satellite use for the advancement of science.
As the Cold War began, fear of Outer Space being used for military purposes spread through the international community.
This led to the creation of multiple organizations with the intent of governing how outer space can be used in order to assure it does not become the next frontier for conflict.
Merong Mahawangsa
Merong Mahawangsa is a legendary warrior and a ruler who is said to be the first king of Langkasuka, or modern day Kedah.
His tale is mentioned in the Kedah Annals, where it mentions him as a hero who became the first king of Langkasuka.
The Outer Space Connection
The Outer Space Connection is a 1975 documentary film produced by Alan Landsburg, directed by Fred Warshofsky and narrated by Rod Serling.
This documentary was the last in a trilogy of ancient astronaut documentaries produced by Landsburg.
This film was one of the last projects that Rod Serling worked on prior to his death in 1975.

Question: Which film came out first, The Outer Space Connection or King of California?
Answer: The Outer Space Connection