Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany( 30 July
1549 – 3 February 1609) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609, having succeeded his older brother Francesco I.
Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria
Anna de' Medici( 21 July 1616 – 11 September 1676) was a daughter of Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Maria Maddalena of Austria.
A patron of the arts, she married Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria in 1646.
They were the parents of Claudia Felicitas of Austria, Holy Roman Empress.
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Cosimo II de' Medici( 12 May 1590 – 28 February 1621) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until his death.
He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Christina of Lorraine.
For the majority of his twelve- year reign, he delegated the administration of Tuscany to his ministers.
He is best remembered as the patron of Galileo Galilei, his childhood tutor.
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando II de' Medici( 14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670) was grand duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670.
He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria.
His 49- year rule was punctuated by the beginning of Tuscany's long economic decline.
He married Vittoria della
Rovere, a first cousin, with whom he had two children who reached adulthood: Cosimo III de' Medici, his eventual successor, and Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro, a cardinal.
Giancarlo de' Medici
Giancarlo de' Medici (24 July 1611 – 22 January 1663) was an Italian cardinal of the House of Medici.
He was the second son of Grand Duke Cosimo II of Tuscany and his wife, Maria Maddalena of Austria, and the brother of Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici( c. 1360 – February 1429) was an Italian banker and founder of the Medici Bank.
While other members of the Medici family, such as Chiarissimo di Giambuono de' Medici, who served in the Signoria of Florence in 1201, and Salvestro de' Medici, who was implicated in the Ciompi Revolt of 1378, are of historical interest, it was Giovanni's founding of the family bank that truly initiated the family's rise to power in Florence.
He was the father of Cosimo de' Medici and Lorenzo de' Medici, and an ancestor of other notable Medici rulers.
For example, he was the grandfather of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici; the great- grandfather of Lorenzo de' Medici( the Magnificent); and the great- great- great- grandfather of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Porzia de' Medici
Porzia de' Medici( 1538 – 1565) was an Italian missionary and illegitimate daughter of Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence and an unknown mother.
She was born after the assassination of Alessandro and was placed as a young child in the Augustinian convent of San Clemente in Via San Gallo.
The convent was founded by Maria Salviati, the mother of Cosimo I de' Medici, to shelter the illegitimate daughters of Alessandro.
Porzia took her final vows and became a Roman Catholic nun.
Eventually she became the abbess of the convent.
Porzia was in close contact with members of the de' Medici family, including her half- sister Giulia de' Medici and her half- brother Giulio.
A mural was painted depicting Porzia with Francesco, Ferdinando, Giovanni, and Garzia, the four sons of Cosimo I de' Medici.
That mural has since been lost.
Her half- sister Giulia often visited Porzia at her convent.
She died in the convent at the age of twenty- seven.
Mattias de' Medici
Mattias de' Medici( 9 May 1613 – 11 October 1667) was the third son of Grand Duke Cosimo II de' Medici of Tuscany and Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria.
He was governor of Siena, with interruptions, from 1629.
He never married.
Maria Maddalena de' Medici
Maria Maddalena de' Medici( 29 June 1600 – 28 December 1633) was a Tuscan princess, the eighth daughter of Ferdinando I and Christina of Lorraine, making her the sister of Cosimo II.
Maria Cristina de' Medici
Maria Cristina de 'Medici (24 August 1609 - 9 August 1632) was a Tuscan princess and the first born child of Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.

Question: When did Cosimo Ii De' Medici, Grand Duke Of Tuscany's father die?
Answer: 3 February 1609