Frank Cousins
Frank Cousins PC( 8 September 1904 – 11 June 1986) was a British trade union leader and Labour politician.
He was born in Bulwell, Nottinghamshire.
His father was a miner and Frank followed him into this industry in 1918, joining the Yorkshire Miners' Association.
However after five years he became a lorry driver, originally driving coal, and then in 1931 as a long- distance lorry driver, transporting meat between Scotland and London.
He became a member of the road transport section of the Transport and General Workers' Union( TGWU), of which he became a full- time official in Doncaster in July 1938.
He was appointed National Secretary of Road Transport( Commercial) Group in October 1948, contested the TGWU Assistant General Secretaryship in 1948 and 1955, securing the position on the latter attempt.
He was also elected to the Labour Party's National Executive Committee the same year, but resigned in March 1956.
Cousins was appointed acting General Secretary of the TGWU in February 1956, due to poor health on the part of Jock Tiffin.
He was elected General Secretary in May 1956, following Tiffin's death, and held the position until 1969.
From 1956 to 1969, he was a member of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress and was President of the International Transport Workers' Federation from 1958 to 1960 and 1962 to 1964.
Cousins played a significant role in helping Harold Wilson become leader of the Labour Party and served in Wilson's cabinet as Minister of Technology from October 1964 until his resignation on 11 June 1966 to protest against a Government- backed law freezing incomes and prices.
His appointment as a Minister was notable as he is only one of two recent Ministers( the other being Patrick Gordon- Walker) who was appointed to the role without being either a Member of Parliament or a member of the House of Lords.
He was also made a Privy Counsellor in 1964.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Nuneaton at a by-election in January 1965 and remained an MP until November 1966.
During this period Harry Nicholas took over as acting general secretary of the TGWU.
John McIndoe (printer)
John McIndoe( 29 November 1858 – 4 April 1916) was a New Zealand printer.
He was born in Rothesay, Bute, Scotland on 29 November 1858.
He married the painter Mabel Hill in 1898.
One son, Archibald McIndoe, was a plastic surgeon; and another son, John McIndoe, was an artist who took over the family printing firm.
Frank Bowles, Baron Bowles
Francis George Bowles, Baron Bowles( 2 May 1902 – 29 December 1970) was a British solicitor and politician.
A long- serving Member of Parliament( MP), Bowles served briefly as a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons, but is perhaps best known for agreeing to give up his safe seat to make way for Minister of Technology Frank Cousins.
Archibald McIndoe
Sir Archibald Hector McIndoe CBE FRCS( 4 May 1900 – 11 April 1960) was a pioneering New Zealand plastic surgeon who worked for the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
He greatly improved the treatment and rehabilitation of badly burned aircrew.
Maximus of Tyre
Maximus of Tyre( fl. late 2nd century AD), also known as Cassius Maximus Tyrius, was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher who lived in the time of the Antonines and Commodus, and who belongs to the trend of the Second Sophistic.
His writings contain many allusions to the history of Greece, while there is little reference to Rome; hence it is inferred that he lived longer in Greece, perhaps as a professor at Athens.
Although nominally a Platonist, he is really an Eclectic and one of the precursors of Neoplatonism.
Tom Gleave
Group Captain Thomas Percy( Tom) Gleave CBE( 6 September 1908 – June 1993) was a British fighter pilot during the Battle of Britain.
He was shot down in his Hurricane the summer of 1940 and grievously burned.
He was one of the first patients treated by Sir Archibald McIndoe at the Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, and became the first and only Chief Guinea Pig.
Mollie Lentaigne
Mary Evelyn Lentaigne( born 6 May 1920) was a medical artist and Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse at the Queen Victoria Hospital, England, during the Second World War.
She is known for the drawings she made there of the surgical procedures of New Zealand plastic surgeon Archibald McIndoe who was working on injured servicemen.
Around 300 of her drawings are held by the East Grinstead Museum where they form the Mollie Lentaigne Collection.
Christopher Herzig
Christopher Herzig( 24 October 1926–1 September 1993) was a British civil servant.
He served as Principal Private Secretary to four cabinet ministers, including Lord Hailsham and Sir Edward Boyle.
Christopher was the son of Leopold Adolf Herzig.
Herzig was involved with Frank Cousins, C. P. Snow, Patrick Blackett and Maurice Dean in setting up the Ministry of Technology in 1964.
Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll
Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll or Archibald" the Red" Campbell( c. 1507 – 1558), was a Scottish nobleman and politician.
Thomas Kilner
Thomas Pomfret Kilner was an early plastic surgeon.
One of the four who continued to practice in Britain between the world wars after training at the Queen's Hospital, Sidcup with Harold Gillies.
Kilner continued to practice till 1957 The others were, Harold Gillies, Arthur Rainsford Mowlem, and Archibald McIndoe.
He took a special interest in repairing cleft lips and palate and was appointed in 1944 as Nuffield Professor of Plastic Surgery at the University of Oxford.
He occupied this Chair until 1957 when he retired.
Born, educated and trained in Manchester Kilner saw active service in the R.A.M.C. during the First World War.
In 1918 he was stationed at Sidcup alongside Sir Harold Gillies.
In 1921 they became the only two surgeons specializing in plastic surgery in Britain until joined later by Archibald McIndoe and Rainsford Mowlem.
Kilner later became consulting plastic surgeon to a large number of hospitals.
He served in the Second World War as a consulting plastic surgeon and worked at Roehampton which developed into Stoke Mandeville Hospital.
Kilner was President of the British Association of Plastic Surgery in 1948 and 1955.
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Question: Who lived longer, Frank Cousins or Archibald Mcindoe?
Answer: Frank Cousins