Hively v. Ivy Tech Community College
Kimberly Hively v. Ivy Tech Community College, 853 F.3d 339 (7th Cir. 2017), was a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in which the Court held that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The ruling made the Seventh Circuit the first federal appeals court to find that sexual orientation is a protected class under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Educator Kimberly Hively sued Ivy Tech Community College for employment discrimination in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, alleging that Ivy Tech had unlawfully discriminated on the basis of her sexual orientation.
The District Court dismissed the lawsuit, holding that Title VII does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
A three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the lawsuit, but the Seventh Circuit judges voted to rehear the case "en banc", before all 11 judges of the Court of Appeals.
Writing for the 8–3 majority, Chief Judge Diane Wood held that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from discriminating on the basis of sexual orientation.
Wood wrote that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation constitutes discrimination on the basis of sex, because if an employer discriminates on the basis of sex, a man in a relationship with a woman would not be discriminated against, but a woman in a relationship with a woman would be.
Additionally, relying on the Supreme Court's decision in "Loving v. Virginia", Wood wrote that discrimination on the basis of a person's partner's sex is tantamount to discrimination on the basis of sex.
After the Seventh Circuit's ruling, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit published a contradictory opinion in "Evans v. Georgia Regional Hospital", ruling that Title VII does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
Jean Donneau de Visé
Jean Donneau de Visé( 1638 – 8 July 1710) was a French journalist, royal historian(" historiographe du roi"), playwright and publicist.
He was founder of the literary, arts and society gazette" le Mercure galant"( founded in 1672) and was associated with the" Moderns" in the" Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns".
Alan Rudolph
Alan Steven Rudolph( born December 18, 1943) is an American film director and screenwriter.
Executive Order 11375
Executive Order 11375, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 13, 1967, banned discrimination on the basis of sex in hiring and employment in both the United States federal workforce and on the part of government contractors.
Mimi Leder
Miriam Leder( born January 26, 1952) is an American film and television director and producer noted for her action films and use of special effects.
She was the first female graduate of the AFI Conservatory, in 1973.
List of sex worker organizations
This is a list of sex worker organizations'.
Jean Donneau de Visé
Jean Donneau de Visé( 1638 – 8 July 1710) was a French journalist, royal historian(" historiographe du roi"), playwright and publicist.
He was founder of the literary, arts and society gazette" le Mercure galant"( founded in 1672) and was associated with the" Moderns" in the" Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns".
Intersex rights in Switzerland
Intersex people in Switzerland have no recognition of rights to physical integrity and bodily autonomy, and no specific protections from discrimination on the basis of sex characteristics.
In 2012, the Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics published a report on the medical management of differences of sex development or intersex variations.
On the Basis of Sex
On the Basis of Sex is a 2018 American biographical legal drama film based on the life and early cases of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
Directed by Mimi Leder and written by Daniel Stiepleman, it stars Felicity Jones as Ginsburg, with Armie Hammer, Justin Theroux, Jack Reynor, Cailee Spaeny, Sam Waterston, and Kathy Bates in supporting roles.
The film had its world premiere at the AFI Fest on November 8, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on December 25, 2018, by Focus Features.
The film received generally favorable reviews from critics, who acknowledged it as" well- intentioned but flawed", and praised Jones' performance.
The Moderns
The Moderns is a 1988 film by Alan Rudolph, which takes place in 1926 Paris during the period of the Lost Generation and at the height of modernist literature.
The film stars Keith Carradine, Linda Fiorentino and John Lone among others.

Question: Are the directors of films The Moderns and On The Basis Of Sex both from the same country?
Answer: yes