John, Archbishop of Esztergom
John( died November 1223) was a prelate in the Kingdom of Hungary in the 12th and 13th centuries.
He was Bishop of Csanád( now Cenad in Romania) between 1198 and 1201, Archbishop of Kalocsa from 1202 to 1205 and Archbishop of Esztergom between 1205 and 1223.
He crowned Ladislaus III of Hungary, Andrew II of Hungary and Coloman of Halych king.
Andrew II appointed him to govern the kingdom during his crusade between 1217 and 1218.
Béla III of Hungary
Béla III (114823 April 1196) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1172 and 1196.
He was the second son of King Géza II and Géza's wife, Euphrosyne of Kiev.
Around 1161, Euphrosyne granted Béla a duchy, which included Croatia, central Dalmatia and possibly Sirmium.
In accordance with a peace treaty between his elder brother, Stephen III, who succeeded their father in 1162, and the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, Béla moved to Constantinople in 1163.
He was renamed to Alexios, and the emperor granted him the newly created senior court title of "despotes".
He was betrothed to the Emperor's daughter, Maria.
Béla's patrimony caused armed conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary between 1164 and 1167, because Stephen III attempted to hinder the Byzantines from taking control of Croatia, Dalmatia and Sirmium.
Béla-Alexios, who was designated as Emperor Manuel's heir in 1165, took part in three Byzantine campaigns against Hungary.
His betrothal to the emperor's daughter was dissolved after her brother, Alexios, was born in 1169.
The emperor deprived Béla of his high title, granting him the inferior rank of "kaisar".
Stephen III died on 4 March 1172, and Béla decided to return to Hungary.
Before his departure, he pledged that he would never make war against the Byzantine Empire.
Although the Hungarian prelates and lords unanimously proclaimed Béla king, Lucas, Archbishop of Esztergom opposed his coronation because of Béla's alleged simony.
Finally, the Archbishop of Kalocsa crowned him king on 18 January 1173, with Pope Alexander III's approval.
Béla fought with his younger brother, Géza, whom he held in captivity for more than a decade.
Taking advantage of the internal conflicts in the Byzantine Empire after Emperor Manuel's death, Béla reoccupied Croatia, Dalmatia and Sirmium between 1180 and 1181.
He occupied the Principality of Halych in 1188, but it was lost within two years.
Béla promoted the use of written records during his reign.
Hungarian chronicles from the 14th century even state that he was responsible for the establishment of the Royal Chancery.
The royal palace built in Esztergom during his reign was the first example of Gothic architecture in Central Europe.
He was the wealthiest European monarch of his time, according to a list of his revenues, but the reliability of the list is questioned.
Andrew II of Hungary
Andrew II (117721 September 1235), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235.
He ruled the Principality of Halych from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210.
He was the younger son of Béla III of Hungary, who entrusted him with the administration of the newly conquered Principality of Halych in 1188.
Andrew's rule was unpopular, and the boyars (or noblemen) expelled him.
Béla III willed property and money to Andrew, obliging him to lead a crusade to the Holy Land.
Instead, Andrew forced his elder brother, King Emeric of Hungary, to cede Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage to him in 1197.
The following year, Andrew occupied Hum.
Despite the fact that Andrew did not stop conspiring against Emeric, the dying king made Andrew guardian of his son, Ladislaus III, in 1204.
After the premature death of Ladislaus, Andrew ascended the throne in 1205.
According to historian László Kontler, "[i]t was amidst the socio-political turmoil during [Andrew's] reign that the relations, arrangements, institutional framework and social categories that arose under Stephen I, started to disintegrate in the higher echelons of society" in Hungary.
Andrew introduced a new grants policy, the so-called "new institutions", giving away money and royal estates to his partisans despite the loss of royal revenues.
He was the first Hungarian monarch to adopt the title of "King of Halych and Lodomeria".
He waged at least a dozen wars to seize the two Rus' principalities, but the local boyars and neighboring princes prevented him from conquering the principalities.
He participated in the Fifth Crusade to the Holy Land in 1217–1218, but the crusade was a failure.
When the "servientes regis", or "royal servants", rose up, Andrew was forced to issue the Golden Bull of 1222, confirming their privileges.
This led to the rise of the nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary.
His "Diploma Andreanum" of 1224 listed the liberties of the Transylvanian Saxon community.
The employment of Jews and Muslims to administer the royal revenues led him into conflict with the Holy See and the Hungarian prelates.
Andrew pledged to respect the privileges of the clergymen and to dismiss his non-Christian officials in 1233, but he never fulfilled the latter promise.
Andrew's first wife, Gertrude of Merania, was murdered in 1213 because her blatant favoritism towards her German kinsmen and courtiers stirred up discontent among the native lords.
The veneration of their daughter, Elizabeth of Hungary, was confirmed by the Holy See during Andrew's lifetime.
After Andrew's death, his sons, Béla and Coloman, accused his third wife, Beatrice d'Este, of adultery and never considered her son, Stephen, to be a legitimate son of Andrew.
Solomon Atyusz
Solomon from the kindred Atyusz( died between 1227 and 1233) was a Hungarian noble, who served as Judge royal for a short period in 1222, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Mehmed II)
Gülbahar Hatun( 1432 – 1492) was the consort of Sultan Mehmed II, and mother of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire and the grandmother of Selim I.
Hannah Arnold
Hannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.
Emily Mary Barton
Emily Mary Barton( 1817–1909) was an English- born Australian poet.
She wrote poetry for most of her life, and was still publishing when she was 90.
She was the grandmother of Andrew Barton( Banjo) Paterson.
Atyusz III Atyusz
Atyusz III from the kindred Atyusz( also Oguz;; died after 1233) was a Hungarian influential baron, the most outstanding member of his family, who served as Judge royal from 1215 to 1217, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Nicholas, Palatine of Hungary
Nicholas( died after 1215) was a Hungarian influential lord in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Palatine of Hungary twice during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Hubba bint Hulail
Hubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic" Nabī"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.

Question: Who is Andrew Ii Of Hungary's paternal grandmother?
Answer: Euphrosyne of Kiev