Westfield Mall of Scandinavia
Westfield Mall of Scandinavia is a shopping mall located in Solna in Stockholm, Sweden.
It was inaugurated on November 12, 2015, and is the second largest mall in the Nordic countries with 224 stores, many of them with double- height storefronts up to tall.
50,000 shoppers showed up to the opening of the mall.
About 20- 25% of the leasable area is dedicated to experiences, including 22 restaurants and a 15 screen multiplex with the first purpose- built commercial IMAX theatre in the Nordic region( and also the second overall IMAX theatre in Sweden after the Cosmonova planetarium at the Swedish Museum of Natural History).
The shopping mall has 3,700 parking spaces and a retail gross leasable area of.
The building also house an additional of office space and condominiums.
The project cost is estimated at SEK 6,1 billion and the mall is owned by Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield with Peab as the main contractor.
Located near the Solna commuter rail station, approximately seven minutes from the Stockholm city centre, and the E4 highway, it is part of the Arenastaden project, which includes of new office space, the Friends national football arena and 1,500 residential units.
In 2019, the mall was bought by Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield.
The mall changed its name from Mall of Scandinavia to Westfield Mall of Scandinavia on September 28, 2019.
Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield
Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield SE( previously Unibail- Rodamco SE) is a European commercial real estate company headquartered in Paris, France.
Its history originates with the formation of two separate shopping centre operators, Unibail( founded in France in 1968) and Rodamco Europe( founded in the Netherlands in 1999), which merged in 2007 and became a" societas Europaea" in 2009.
The company acquired Australian shopping centre operator Westfield Corporation, created by the split of Westfield Group, in 2018.
As of 2018, Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield is the largest commercial real estate company in Europe, and is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.
Its portfolio consists of retail property, office buildings, and convention centers within Europe and North America.
Many of its shopping centres use the Westfield brand launched by Westfield Group in 1960 and shared with Scentre Group for properties in Australia and New Zealand since 2014.
Retail properties owned by Unibail- Rodamco before the merger will carry the Westfield name.
Christophe Cuvillier
Christophe Cuvillier( born December 5, 1962 in Etterbeek) is a French businessman and current chief executive officer of the European real- estate group Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield.
Westfield Galleria at Roseville
Westfield Galleria at Roseville( formerly known as the Galleria at Roseville) is an upscale shopping mall in Roseville, California.
Owned by the Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield, it is located at the corner of Galleria Boulevard and Roseville Parkway near the junction of State Route 65 and Interstate 80.
Shopping City Süd
The Shopping City Süd( SCS) is a shopping centre located in Vösendorf and Wiener Neudorf, south of Vienna, Austria.
With a leasable area of 235,000 square metres, it is the biggest shopping mall in Austria.
It contains over 330 shops and has around 5,000 employees( 2016).
In December 2007, the SCS was sold for € 607 million to French real estate company Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield, which also owns the Donauzentrum.
Westfield UTC
Westfield UTC( formerly known as University Towne Centre) is an open- air shopping mall located in the University City community of San Diego, California built in 1977.
It lies just east of La Jolla, near the University of California, San Diego campus.
It is owned – except for the ex-Sears parcel – by the Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield.
Its anchors include Macy's, Nordstrom and a 14- screen Arclight Cinema.
List of Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield properties
The following is a list of properties owned by Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield, a European commercial real estate company with assets in Europe and North America.
Their portfolio includes a number of Westfield- branded shopping centres in the United Kingdom and United States that were originally owned by the Westfield Group, and spun- off into the Westfield Corporation in 2014 before merging with Unibail- Rodamco in 2018.
From September 2019, Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield will introduce the Westfield brand to 8 operating flagship properties with 2 under development properties.
Castrol
Castrol is a British global brand of industrial and automotive lubricants offering a wide range of oils, greases and similar products for most lubrication applications.
The Wakefield Oil Company was founded by Charles Cheers Wakefield in 1899.
The brand" Castrol" originated after researchers added castor oil to their lubricant formulations.
In 1966, Castrol was acquired by Scottish company Burmah Oil, which was renamed Burmah- Castrol.
Burmah- Castrol was purchased by London- based multinational BP in 2000.
Westfield Plaza Bonita
Westfield Plaza Bonita is a shopping mall located in National City, California, owned by the Westfield Group( now Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield).
Its anchor stores are JCPenney, AMC Theatres, Macy's, and Target.
Although it is within the boundaries of National City, the mall is closely associated with and takes its name from the nearby community of Bonita, California.
The Promenade (California)
The Promenade( formerly known as Westfield Promenade) is a dead shopping mall in the Woodland Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, California; it is currently owned by Unibail- Rodamco- Westfield.
Since its renaming in 2015, it is one of few Westfield- owned properties without the Westfield name; the company has announced long- term plans to demolish and replace the mall with a$ 1.5 billion residential development named Promenade 2035.
Currently, the mall is anchored by a 16- screen AMC Theatre.

Question: Which one was established first, Castrol or Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield?
Answer: Castrol