List of colleges of physicians
A college of physicians is a national or provincial organisation concerned with the practice of medicine.
Such institutions include:
Czech Lion Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries
Czech Lion Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries is one of the awards given to the best Czech television film or miniseries.
Category was founded in 2015.
Animation director
An animation director is the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated film or television, and animated segment for a live action film or television.
Berlin Sonnenallee station
Sonnenallee is a railway station in the Neukölln district of Berlin.
It is served by the S- Bahn lines and and is located at the southeastern end of the major street of the same name, about which a film was produced in 1999.
TA/DA scam
TA/ DA scam( Travel And Dearness Allowance) is a corruption scandal during the Siddaramaiah administration in Karnataka state in India.
The scam was exposed by BBMP commissioner N. Manjunath Prasad that found eight Member of Legislative Council( MLC) of Karnataka Legislative Council claiming allowances by submitting fake bills.
R. B. Thimmapur, one of the accused, was later made the excise minister.
in the Siddaramaiah cabinet
The scam is said to have cost the state exchequer a total of 37 lakh rupees.
Other MLCs accused in the scam are C. R. Manohar, S. Ravi, N. Appaji Gowda, Allum Veerabhadrappa, G. Raghu Achar, N. S. Boseraju and M. D. Lakshminarayana.
Provincial Actors
Provincial Actors is a 1979 Polish drama film directed by Agnieszka Holland.
It is her feature- length directorial debut.
The film depicts Slawomir Szczepan( played by Tomasz Zygadlo), a young theater director from Warsaw, arriving in the provinces to put on the play" Liberation" by Stanisław Wyspiański.
There he clashes with the aging lead actor Krzysztof( Tadeusz Huk), who sees it as a chance to make a once- in- a- lifetime performance.
Priority Development Assistance Fund scam
The Priority Development Assistance Fund scam, also called the PDAF scam or the pork barrel scam, is a political scandal involving the alleged misuse by several members of the Congress of the Philippines of their Priority Development Assistance Fund( PDAF, popularly called" pork barrel"), a lump- sum discretionary fund granted to each member of Congress for spending on priority development projects of the Philippine government, mostly on the national level.
The scam was first exposed in the" Philippine Daily Inquirer" by Nancy C. Carvajal on July 12, 2013, with the six- part exposé of Carvajal pointing to businesswoman Janet Lim- Napoles as the scam's mastermind after Benhur K. Luy, her second cousin and former personal assistant, was rescued by agents of the National Bureau of Investigation( NBI) on March 22, 2013, four months after he was detained by Napoles at her unit at the Pacific Plaza Towers in Bonifacio Global City.
Initially centering on Napoles' involvement in the 2004 Fertilizer Fund scam, the government investigation on Luy's testimony has since expanded to cover Napoles' involvement in a wider scam involving the misuse of PDAF funds from the 2000s to 2013.
It is estimated that the Philippine government was defrauded of some ₱ 10 billion in the course of the scam, having been diverted to Napoles, participating members of Congress and other government officials.
Aside from the PDAF and the fertilizer fund maintained by the Department of Agriculture, around ₱ 900 million in royalties earned from the Malampaya gas field were also lost to the scam.
The scam has provoked public outrage, with calls being made on the Internet for popular protests to demand the abolition of the PDAF, and the order for Napoles' arrest sparking serious discussion online.
Operation Leopard
La légion saute sur Kolwezi also known as" Operation Leopard" is a French war film directed by Raoul Coutard filmed in French Guiana.
The script is based on the true story of the Battle of Kolwezi that happened in 1978.
It was diligently described in a book of the same name by former 1 REP Captain Pierre Sergent.
He published his book in 1979; the film came out in 1980.
Raoul Coutard shot the film in a documentary style.
The Scam (film)
The Scam is a 2009 crime thriller, the first South Korean film to tackle the stock market.
Vyapam scam
The Vyapam scam was an entrance examination, admission and recruitment scam that was unearthed in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh in 2013.
It involved scamsters including politicians, senior and junior officials and businessmen systematically employing imposters to write papers, manipulate exam hall seating arrangements and supply forged answer sheets by bribing officials.
The scam involved 13 different exams conducted by Vyapam, for selection of medical students and state government employees( including food inspectors, transport constables, police personnel, school teachers, dairy supply officers and forest guards) where the final results were rigged.
The exams were taken by around 3.2 million students each year, many of whom were actually paid proxies for other undeserving students.
It also included an" engine- bogie" system wherein seating arrangements were manipulated so that a paid smarter student was seated between two others to allow the latter to copy answers from the former.
Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board( MPPEB), popularly known by its Hindi acronym" Vyapam"( Vyavsayik Pariksha Mandal), is a self- financed and autonomous body incorporated by the state government responsible for conducting several entrance tests in the state.
These entrance exams are held for recruitment in government jobs and admissions in educational institutes of the state.
The scam involved a collusion of undeserving candidates, who bribed politicians and MPPEB officials through middlemen, to get high ranks in these entrance tests.
The scam also led to between 23 and 40' unnatural' deaths of involved individuals, though unofficial figures run well into more than a 100 custodial deaths including the erstwhile MP Governor's son and deaths in staged road accidents.
Cases of irregularities in these entrance tests had been reported since the mid-1990s, and the first FIR was filed in 2000.
However, until 2009, such cases were not thought to be part of an organized ring.
When major complaints surfaced in the pre-medical test( PMT) in 2009, the state government established a committee to investigate the matter.
The committee released its report in 2011, and over a hundred people were arrested by the police.
However none of the accused have been convicted as most of them either suspiciously died in custody or were released on bail.
The sheer scale of the scam came to light in 2013, when the Indore police arrested 20 people who had come to impersonate candidates for PMT 2009.
The interrogation of these people led to the arrest of Jagdish Sagar, the leader of an organized racket involved in the scam.
The state government established a Special Task Force( STF) on 26 August 2013.
Subsequent interrogations and arrests uncovered the involvement of several politicians, bureaucrats, MPPEB officials, racket leaders, middlemen, candidates and their parents in the scam.
By June 2015, more than 2000 people had been arrested in connection with the scam.
These included the state's ex-education minister Laxmikant Sharma and over a hundred other politicians.
In July 2015, the Supreme Court of India issued an order to transfer the case to the country's premier investigating agency, the Central Bureau of Investigation( CBI).
In the same year, the Wikipedia page of Vyapam scam became the 19th most viewed page on Wikipedia globally.
Many senior personnel including Justice Bhushan who heads the Special Investigative team and Indian doctors including Anand Rai( the whistle blower in this case) are of the opinion that the Vyapam scam was functional since the 1990s when they themselves took their medical exams.
They also believe that Vyapam is just the tip of the iceberg, and similar" systems" of proxies giving medical exams are operational in other states of India as well.

Question: Which film came out first, The Scam (Film) or Provincial Actors?
Answer: Provincial Actors