Edmund Goulding
Edmund Goulding( 20 March 1891 – 24 December 1959) was a British screenwriter and director.
As an actor early in his career he was one of the' Ghosts' in the 1922 silent film" Three Live Ghosts" alongside Norman Kerry and Cyril Chadwick.
Also in the early 1920s he wrote several screenplays for star Mae Murray for films directed by her then husband Robert Z. Leonard.
Goulding is best remembered for directing cultured dramas such as" Love"( 1927)," Grand Hotel"( 1932) with Greta Garbo and Joan Crawford," Dark Victory"( 1939) with Bette Davis, and" The Razor's Edge"( 1946) with Gene Tierney and Tyrone Power.
He also directed the classic film noir" Nightmare Alley"( 1947) with Tyrone Power and Joan Blondell, and the action drama" The Dawn Patrol".
He was also a successful songwriter, composer, and producer.
The Old Lady
The Old Lady is a 1932 Italian comedy film directed by Amleto Palermi.
It features Vittorio De Sica in his first sound film.
Amleto Palermi
Amleto Palermi( 11 July 1889 – 20 April 1941) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.
He directed 71 films between 1914 and 1942.
He directed" The Old Lady", which starred Vittorio De Sica in his first sound film.
The Flame Within (film)
The Flame Within is a 1935 American drama film written and directed by Edmund Goulding.
The film stars Ann Harding, Herbert Marshall, Maureen O' Sullivan, Louis Hayward, Henry Stephenson and Margaret Seddon.
The film was released on May 17, 1935, by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer.
The Flame
The Flame may refer to:
Liñán's flame speed
In combustion, Liñán's flame speed provides the estimate of the upper limit for edge- flame propagation velocity, when the flame curvature is small.
The formula is named after Amable Liñán.
When the flame thickness is much smaller than the mixing- layer thickness through which the edge flame is propagating, a flame speed can be defined as the propagating speed of the flame front with respect to a region far ahead of the flame.
For small flame curvatures( flame stretch), each point of the flame front propagates at a laminar planar premixed speed formula_1 that depends on a local equivalence ratio formula_ 2 just ahead of the flame.
However, the flame front as a whole do not propagate at a speed formula_ 1 since the mixture ahead of the flame front undergoes thermal expansion due to the heating by the flame front, that aids the flame front to propagate faster with respect to the region far ahead from the flame front.
Liñán estimated the edge flame speed to be: where formula_5 and formula_ 6 is the density of the fluid far upstream and far downstream of the flame front.
Here formula_7 is the stoichiometric value( formula_8) of the planar speed.
Due to the thermal expansion, streamlines diverges as it approaches the flame and a pressure builds just ahead of the flame.
The scaling law for the flame speed was verified experimentally
In constant density approximation, this influence due to density variations disappear and the upper limit of the edge flame speed is given by the maximum value of formula_1.
Old lady
Old lady may refer to:
Closer to the Flame
Closer to the Flame may refer to:
My Old Lady
My Old Lady may refer to:
George Ogilvie
George Buchan Ogilvie( Goulburn, New South Wales on 5 March 1931) is a prolific Australian theatre director and actor, who has also worked as director and actor within film and television.

Question: Are the directors of films The Old Lady and The Flame Within (film) both from the same country?
Answer: no