Beaulieu-sur-Loire
Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France.
It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars
İslâm I Giray
İslâm I Giray (reigned 1532, lived ?
-1537
) was for five months Khan of the Crimean Khanate.
He was preceded and followed his uncles Saadet I Girai (1524-32) and Sahib I Giray (1532-51).
His father was Mehmed I Giray (1515-23).
Islam spent most of his life (1524-37) trying to take the throne from his uncles.
He was once Khan and twice Kalga or designated heir and co-ruler.
He revolted three times, twice almost captured the khanship and once partitioned the Khanate between himself and his uncle.
When not in Crimea he lived with the Nogai nomads.
In 1523 his over-ambitious father, Mehmed I Girai was killed by the Nogais at Astrakhan.
The Nogais then invaded Crimea and withdrew with their loot.
During the raid Islam was captured.
The khanship passed to Mehmed’s oldest surviving son
Ğazı
I Giray (1523-24), but the nobles and Turks soon replaced him with Mehmed’s brother Saadet I Girai.
Islam was released from captivity and in 1524 he and three other Gerais raided Lithuania.
In October, while returning with their loot, they were defeated by a Cossack flotilla while crossing the Dnieper.
First revolt 1524-26: In 1524 Islam revolted against his uncle.
Either before or after declaring himself, Saadat ordered him killed.
Warned by friends he fled to the Nogais.
Many Mirzas took his side.
Near Perekop he captured Saadat’s mother Mahmut-Sultan and her servants.
He entered the Peninsula with a large army, took the capital of Kyrkor and declared himself khan.
Saadet fled to the Turkish garrison at Perekop, which Islam besieged in November.
Many Mirzas changed sides and in January 1525 Islam fled to the steppes.
In the spring of 1525 he returned with a new army and drove Saadet from the capital.
He also defeated a Turkish force from Kaffa.
In autumn several great nobles changed sides and Islam fled to the steppes.
In early 1526 he again appeared before Perekop.
This time the factions compromised.
Islam recognized Saadet as khan while he became Kalga.
He was given Ochakov and the surrounding area.
In 1527, as kalga, he raided Russia but was blocked at the Oka River and was defeated near Zaraysk and on the Osyotr River.
Second revolt: In 1528 he revolted again and was defeated by Saadat with the support of Turkish troops.
Many of his noble supporters were killed.
In the spring of 1528 he arrived at Cherkassy seeking Lithuanian support.
He wandered with the Nogais and in 1531 occupied the throne of Astrakhan for a few months.
At the end of 1531 he appeared before Perekop and gained the support of some of the Shirins.
In February 1532 he was driven back to Cherkassy and Kanev.
In the spring of 1532 he was wandering beyond the Don, while Saadet unsuccessfully besieged Cherkassy.
Khanship 1532:
In May 1532 Saadet renounced the throne and left for Istanbul.
Islam came to Crimea and held the khanship for five months.
The Turks made his uncle
Sahib
I Giray khan and Islam became Kalga, holding Perekop and Ochakov.
In August 1533 the new Kalga led 40000 men against Russia but was driven back near Ryazan.
Third revolt 1534-37: In the summer of 1534 Islam revolted for a third time.
He was defeated and sought refuge in Perekop.
The effect was to partition the khanate, with Islam controlling the steppes north of Perekop and Sahib holding the peninsula.
Islam delt with the Russians and Lithuanians and Sahib with the Turks.
The struggle between the two Girais continued with varying success until 1537.
Many mirzas went over to Sahib, especially Baki-Beg.
In 1537 Sahib captured Islam
’s camp near Perekop.
Islam fled to the Nogais and was killed during a sudden attack by Baki-Beg.
Hammar-Purgstall says that he was frozen to death in a barrel of water.
Place of origin
In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally" home place" or" citizen place") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.
It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.
Dance of Death (disambiguation)
Dance of Death, also called" Danse Macabre", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death.
Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:
Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.
This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.
As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.
The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.
If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.
In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.
Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.
For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.
This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.
The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.
Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).
A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.
A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.
In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.
In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".
Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").
There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.
The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).
Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".
It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".
For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.
Sennedjem
The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.
Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth".
He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.
His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.
When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.
His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.
Where Was I
" Where Was I?" may refer to:
Motherland (disambiguation)
Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.
Motherland may also refer to:
Mehmed I Giray
Mehmed I Giray (b. 1465 – d. 1523)
(reign 1515 – 1523) was khan of the Crimean Khanate.
He was preceded by his father Meñli I Giray (r. 1478 – 1515) and followed by his son Ğazı I Giray (1523 – 24).
He gained control of the steppe nomads, put his brother on the throne of Kazan and was killed after taking Astrakhan.
Had he not been killed he might have joined the three khanates with the Nogais and re-created something like the Golden Horde.
Saadet I Giray
Saadet I Giray( reigned 1524- 32, lived 1492- 1538) was Khan of the Crimean Khanate.
He was pro-Turkish and a competent ruler.
He followed Ğazı I Giray( 1523- 24) and was followed by İslâm I Giray( 1532).
For his relatives, many of whom were khans, see his brother Mehmed I Giray.

Question: Where was the place of death of İslâm I Giray's father?