Rita of Armenia
Rita of Armenia (10/11 January 1278 – July 1333) was a Byzantine Empress consort.
She was the daughter of King Levon III of Armenia and Queen Keran.
She was the wife of Byzantine co-emperor Michael IX Palaiologos, making her a junior empress-consort of the Byzantine Empire.
In 1317, she became the only empress upon the death of the senior empress, Irene of Montferrat.
She was known as Maria in Constantinople.
Sphrantzes Palaiologos
Sphrantzes Palaiologos was a Byzantine aristocrat and commander active in the 1330s.
A member of the minor aristocracy and a Senator, in 1334 he was promised great rank and wealth by Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos if he could capture or otherwise neutralise the renegade Syrgiannes Palaiologos.
He posed as a deserter and entered the Serbian camp and killed Syrgiannes, who had deserted to King Stefan Dušan, ending his advance and bringing the Serbian army into disarray.
Consequently, in August 1334, the king of Serbia made peace with Andronikos III Palaiologos and allowed his forces to retake control of captured parts of Macedonia.
He was rewarded with the high court rank of" megas stratopedarches", which he held until his death of typhus in 1339, leading a campaign in Acarnania.
Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond
Irene Palaiologina
( Greek: Ειρήνη Παλαιολογίνα," Eirēnē Palaiologina"),( c. 1315 – after 1341) was Empress of Trebizond from April 6, 1340 to July 17, 1341.
She was an illegitimate daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos, and she married Emperor Basil of Trebizond in 1335.
Michael Palaiologos (son of Andronikos III)
Michael Palaiologos( born 1337) was the second son of Byzantine emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos( reigned 1328 – 1341).
Little is known of Michael's life.
He was born in 1337, during his father's reign, and was hence styled a" porphyrogennetos".
Sometime before Andronikos III's death in 1341, Michael was raised to the supreme court rank of Despot.
In 1351/ 52, when his elder brother, Emperor John V Palaiologos( r. 1341–1391), was engaged in a struggle for the throne with Matthew Kantakouzenos, John V, who sought aid from the Serbian Emperor Stephen Dushan( r. 1331 – 1355), sent him as a hostage to the Serbian court.
Nothing further is heard of him.
Theodore Synadenos
Theodore Komnenos Doukas Palaiologos Synadenos( ca. 1277 – ca. 1346), usually simply Theodore Synadenos, was a Byzantine magnate, senior official and military leader of the early 14th century, who played an important role in the civil wars of the period.
The scion of a noble lineage, he became one of the first and most prominent supporters of Andronikos III Palaiologos in his struggle against his grandfather Andronikos II.
Synadenos held various provincial governorships during Andronikos III's reign, including Epirus and Thessalonica.
After the outbreak of the civil war of 1341 – 1347, he tried to surrender Thessalonica to his old friend John Kantakouzenos, but was driven from the city by the Zealots of Thessalonica.
Forced to join Kantakouzenos's enemies, he was initially honoured with the high rank of" protovestiarios" but soon placed under house arrest in Constantinople, where he died impoverished in 1345 or 1346.
Anna of Savoy
Anna of Savoy, born Giovanna( 1306 – 1365) was a Byzantine Empress consort, as the second spouse of Andronikos III Palaiologos.
She served as regent during the minority of her son from 1341 until 1347.
Demetrios Palaiologos (son of Andronikos II)
Demetrios Angelos Doukas Palaiologos( ca. 1297 – after 1343) was a son of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos( reigned 1282 – 1328) and his second wife, Irene of Montferrat.
Born ca.
1297, Demetrios was the youngest of Andronikos II's sons.
In ca. 1304, he was sent to the court of the Serbian ruler Stephen Uroš II Milutin, intended to become his successor; his stay there was short, however, and he soon returned to Constantinople.
In 1306 he was named to the highest court rank, that of Despot.
In the Byzantine civil war of 1321 – 1328, Demetrios sided with his father against his nephew, Andronikos III Palaiologos.
In 1327 – 1328, during the last stage of the civil war, he served as governor of Thessalonica.
Eventually he was forced to flee to Serbia, while Andronikos III managed to take his wife and children captive, but Demetrios returned to Constantinople after Andronikos III's final victory.
Demetrios was accused of conspiring against his nephew in 1336/ 37, but Andronikos III dropped the charges.
Nothing more is known of him after 1343.
Demetrios was also an accomplished theologian and miniature painter.
The identity of his wife is not established, but she was possibly Theodora Komnene.
By her he had a daughter, the future empress Irene, and at least one other, unnamed, child.
Irene Gattilusio
Irene Gattilusio, born Eugenia Gattilusio( died 1 June 1440) was a Byzantine Empress consort by marriage to John VII Palaiologos, a Byzantine Emperor in 1390.
She was a daughter of Francesco II of Lesbos( a maternal grandson of Andronikos III Palaiologos) and Valentina Doria.
Andronikos III Palaiologos
Andronikos III Palaiologos (25 March 1297 – 15 June 1341), commonly Latinized as Andronicus III Palaeologus, was the Byzantine emperor from 1328 to 1341.
Born Andronikos Doukas Angelos Komnenos Palaiologos , he was the son of Michael IX Palaiologos and Rita of Armenia.
He was proclaimed co-emperor in his youth, before 1313, and in April 1321 he rebelled in opposition to his grandfather, Andronikos II Palaiologos.
He was formally crowned co-emperor in February 1325, before ousting his grandfather outright and becoming sole emperor on 24 May 1328.
His reign included the last failed attempts to hold back the Ottoman Turks in Bithynia and the defeat at Rusokastro against the Bulgarians, but also the successful recovery of Chios, Lesbos, Phocaea, Thessaly, and Epirus.
His early death left a power vacuum that resulted in the disastrous civil war between his Empress-dowager, Anna of Savoy, and his closest friend and supporter, John VI Kantakouzenos.
Andronikos Angelos Palaiologos
Andronikos Angelos Komnenos Doukas Palaiologos( ca. 1282–1328), was a Byzantine aristocrat and military leader.
He was born ca. 1282 to Demetrios Doukas Komnenos Koutroules, son of the ruler of Epirus, Michael II Komnenos Doukas, and Anna Komnene Palaiologina, the daughter of the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos.
By 1326 he held the post of" protovestiarios" and the rank of" protosebastos".
In 1327 – 28, Andronikos was military governor of Velegrada( modern Berat).
During the Byzantine civil war of 1321 – 28, he initially sided with Andronikos III Palaiologos against his grandfather Andronikos II Palaiologos, but then switched sides.
As a result, when Andronikos III Palaiologos ousted his grandfather in 1328, he arrested his family and confiscated his property and his extensive estates in Macedonia.
Andronikos was thereby forced to defect to Serbia, dying in exile at Prilep in 1328.
He was married to an unnamed daughter of a certain Kokalas.
The couple had at least two daughters, the future queen- consort of Epirus Anna Palaiologina and another, unnamed daughter, who married John Angelos.

Question: What nationality is Andronikos Iii Palaiologos's mother?