Henri François, comte de Ségur
Henri François, comte de Ségur, baron de Romainville et de Ponchat, seigneur de Fougueyrolles( 1 June 1689 – 18 June 1751) was a French general.
He was the son of Henri Joseph, comte de Ségur( 1661 – 1737), military commander and duke, and Claude Élisabeth Binet and paternal grandson of Jean- Isaac, marquis de Ségur( d. 1707), military commander and a descendant of François de Ségur, seigneur de Sainte- Aulaye( d. 1605).
His first cousin was Nicolas- Alexandre, marquis de Ségur and other relatives include Henri IV, vicomte de Ségur, leader and nobleman, becoming Duke in France and England, and Marguerite de Ségur, Albert, Prince Consort's great- grandmother, also Queen Victoria's great- grandmother making Prince Albert and Queen Victoria second if not first cousins, part of Marquessate.
The Ségur name has appeared to be in the Royal line from time to time.
Called" le beau Ségurthe handsome Ségur"), he was Master of the Regent, Philippe d' Orléans' Wardrobe(" maître de la garderobe du Régent"), and lived in an" hôtel" in Passy, Paris on a beautiful ten- acre property, which later passed to the Duchess of Valentinois and was named" Hôtel de Valentinois" after her.
( The property is famous for being the residence of Benjamin Franklin for nearly ten years.)
On 10 or 12 September 1718, Ségur married in Paris Angélique de Froissy( 1702 – 1785), the Regent's illegitimate daughter, at Gagny.
Described as" fresh, white, well- made, strong and intoxicating", Angélique belonged to the inner circle of Louis XV's intimates.
He and his wife had at least five children:
In 1723, he bought the castle of Romainville.
He was maréchal de camp in 1734, lieutenant général in 1738, and inspecteur général of the cavalry and the dragoons.
He fought in the War of Austrian Succession, where he lost the Battle of Pfaffenhofen but prevented the total destruction of his army.
He was made governor of the County of Foix from 1737 until 1751, when he was succeeded by his son, and was made a Knight in the Ordre du Saint- Esprit on 2 February 1748.
Henri François died in Metz on 18 June 1751, aged 62.
His son Philippe Henri( 1724–1801) became Marquis of Ségur and was named Marshal of France in 1783.
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Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur
Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur (20 January 1724 – 3 October 1801) was a marshal of France.
Born in Paris, son of Henri François, comte de Ségur, and his wife Philippe Angélique de Froissy, he was appointed to the command of an infantry regiment at eighteen, and served under his father in Italy and Bohemia.
He was wounded at Roucoux in Flanders in October 1746, and lost an arm at Lauffeld in 1747.
In 1748 he succeeded his father as lieutenant-general of Champagne and Brie; he also received in 1753 the governorship of the county of Foix.
During the Seven Years' War he fought at Hastenbeck (1757), Krefeld (1758) and Minden (1759).
In 1760 he was taken prisoner at Kloster Kampen.
The ability which he showed in the government of Franche-Comté in 1775 led in 1780 to his appointment as minister of war under Necker.
He created in 1783 the permanent general staff, and made admirable regulations with regard to barracks and military hospitals; and though he was officially responsible for the reactionary decree requiring four quarterings of nobility as a condition for the appointment of officers, the scheme is said not to have originated with him and to have been adopted under protest.
On 13 June 1783 he became a marshal of France.
He resigned from the ministry of war in 1787.
During the Terror he was imprisoned in La Force, and after his release was reduced to considerable straits until in 1800 he received a pension from Napoleon.
He died in Paris the next year.
He married in Paris on 3 February 1749 Louise Anne Madeleine de Vernon (Paris, 1729 – Paris, 12 March 1778), daughter of Alexandre de Vernon and Anne du Vivier, and had two sons:
Pierre de Ségur
Pierre, marquis de Ségur( 13 February 1853 in Paris – 13 August 1916 in Poissy) was a French writer and historian, elected a member of the Académie française in 1907.
The eldest son of Anatole, marquis de Ségur, and of Cécile Cuvelier, he was thus the grandson of Sophie Rostopchine, Comtesse de Ségur.
Angélique de Froissy
Philippe Angélique de Froissy (1702 – 15 October 1785 in Paris) was an illegitimate daughter of Philippe d'Orléans, the nephew and son-in-law of Louis XIV of France.
She was "comtesse de Ségur" by marriage, and a courtier of Louis XV, her cousin.
Her mother was Christine Antoinette "Charlotte" Desmares (1682–1753), a beautiful actress ("tragedienne") of the Théâtre-Français who was painted by Jean-Baptiste Santerre.
Charlotte Desmares was a niece of Marie Champmeslé and one of the many mistresses of the regent, Philippe d'Orléans, around 1702, the year their daughter was born.
Also born in 1702 was another illegitimate child of the duke, Jean Philippe d'Orléans, by a lady-in-waiting, Madame d'Argenton.
Angélique's half-brother was legitimised in 1706, whereas Angélique was neither acknowledged nor recognized, although Madame du Prat erroneously states in her memoirs that she was recognized on 22 April 1722, the same day as the abbé de Saint-Albin, another illegitimate son of the Duke of Orléans by his mistress Florence Pellerin.
Madame de Ségur belonged to the inner circle of Louis XV's intimates.
She is described as "fresh, white, well made, strong and intoxicating".
She married Henri François, comte de Ségur (1689–1751) at Gagny or Paris on 10 or 12 September 1718.
He was the son Henri Joseph, comte de Ségur and Claude Élisabeth Binet.
Called "le beau Ségurthe handsome Ségur"), her husband had been "master of the wardrobe" of the Regent ("maître de la garderobe du Régent").
He lived in an "hôtel" in Passy, Paris on a beautiful ten-acre property, which later passed to the Duchess of Valentinois and was named "Hôtel de Valentinois" after her.
(The property is famous for being the residence of Benjamin Franklin for nearly ten years.)
They had at least five children:
Angélique died in Paris 1785 at 83 years of age, and was buried at the Église Saint-Eustache, Paris.
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Question: Who is Philippe Henri, Marquis De Ségur's maternal grandmother?