Yang Jun (martial artist)
Yang Jun was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China in 1968 into the famous Yang family of martial artists.
A son of Yang Dao Fang and a grandson of Yang Zhenduo, he is a direct descendant of Yang Cheng Fu and of Yang Lu Chan, the creator of Yang-style t'ai chi ch'uan.
Yang Jun is a sixth-generation descendant of the Yang Family of t'ai chi ch'uan, and is the fifth lineage-holder of the style.
Empress Dowager Liu (Sui dynasty)
Empress Dowager Liu( 劉太后, personal name unknown), briefly further honored as Empress Dowager Shenggan( 聖感皇太后, literally" the empress dowager with holy emotions"), was an empress dowager of the Chinese dynasty Sui Dynasty.
She was a concubine of Yang Zhao, who was crown prince during the reign of his father Emperor Yang, and she was the mother of Yang Tong, the last person to claim the Sui throne.
Little is known about her background.
During the time that Yang Zhao was crown prince, she carried the title of" Liangdi"( 良娣), which appeared to be the highest of the ranks among a crown prince's concubines.
She was younger than another Consort Liu, who bore Yang Zhao's oldest son Yang Tan( 楊倓).
It is not known when she bore Yang Tong, likely the second of his three sons.
After Yang Zhao died in 606, her activities were not clear.
In 618, when the Sui state was already engulfed in various rebellions, Consort Liu was at the eastern capital Luoyang, where her son Yang Tong, then the Prince of Yue, had been left in charge of Luoyang while Emperor Yang was away at Jiangdu( 江都, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu).
In spring 618, Emperor Yang was killed in a coup led by the general Yuwen Huaji, and when news arrived at Luoyang, the officials at Luoyang declared Yang Tong emperor.
Yang Tong posthumously honored Yang Zhao Emperor Xiaocheng, and honored Consort Liu as empress dowager.
Later in 618, the general Wang Shichong seized control of the government in a coup.
In order to placate the young emperor, he entered the palace with him to pay homage to the empress dowager, and before her, he swore that he would be loyal to the young emperor.
In order to flatter her, he asked to become her adoptive son, and also honored her with the title of Empress Dowager Shenggan.
However, once he had firmer grasp on power, he stopped being as respectful to her and Yang Tong.
In summer 619, he sent the officials Duan Da( 段達) and Yun Dingxing( 雲定興) to force Yang Tong to yield the throne to him.
At that time, Yang Tong was in the presence of Empress Dowager Liu, and he shed tears before her, but eventually did yield the throne to Wang, who took the throne and established a new state of Zheng.
As Wang created him the Duke of Lu, presumably she thereafter carried the title of Duchess Dowager of Lu. Later that year, after the official Pei Renji( 裴仁基) led a failed plot to overthrow Wang and restore Yang Tong, Wang sent his nephew Wang Renze( 王仁則) and his servant Liang Bainian( 梁百年) to force Yang Tong to commit suicide.
Yang
Tong asked for an opportunity to bid the former empress dowager farewell, but was not allowed to, and after he took poison but did not die from it, was strangled to death.
There was no further record in history about what happened to her.
Emperor Yang of Sui
Emperor Yang of Sui (隋煬帝, 569 – 11 April 618)
, personal name Yang Guang (楊廣),
alternative name Ying (英), nickname Amo (阿摩), also known as Emperor Ming (明帝) during the brief reign of his grandson Yang Tong), was the second son of Emperor Wen of Sui, and the second emperor of China's Sui dynasty.
Emperor Yang's original name was Yang Ying, but was renamed by his father, after consulting with oracles, to Yang Guang.
Yang Guang was made the Prince of Jin after Emperor Wen established Sui Dynasty in 581.
In 588, he was granted command of the five armies that invaded the southern Chen dynasty and was widely praised for the success of this campaign.
These military achievements, as well as his machinations against his older brother Yang Yong, led to him becoming crown prince in 600.
After the death of his father in 604, generally considered, though unproven, by most traditional historians to be a murder ordered by Yang Guang, he ascended the throne as Emperor Yang.
Emperor Yang, ruling from 604 to 618, committed to several large construction projects, most notably the completion of the Grand Canal.
He commanded the reconstruction of the Great Wall, a project which took the lives of nearly six million workers.
He also ordered several military expeditions that brought Sui to its greatest territorial extent, one of which, the conquest of Champa in what is now central and southern Vietnam, resulted in the death of thousands of Sui soldiers from malaria.
These expeditions, along with a series of disastrous campaigns against Goguryeo (one of the three kingdoms of Korea), left the empire bankrupt and a populace in revolt.
With northern China in turmoil, Emperor Yang spent his last days in Jiangdu (江都, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), where he was eventually strangled in a coup led by his general Yuwen Huaji.
Despite his accomplishments, Emperor Yang was generally considered by traditional historians to be one of the worst tyrants in Chinese history and the reason for the Sui Dynasty's relatively short rule.
His failed campaigns against Goguryeo, and the conscriptions levied to man them, coupled with increased taxation to finance these wars and civil unrest as a result of this taxation ultimately led to the downfall of the dynasty.
Yang Wenguang
Yang Wenguang( 楊文廣)( died 1074) was a general in ancient China's Northern Song Dynasty.
In history, Yang Wenguang was the son of Yang Yanzhao, however, he is the grandson of Yang Yanzhao in the popular fictionalized stories of Yang clan warriors.
Yang Zhao
Yang Zhao (楊昭) (584–606), formally Crown Prince Yuande (元德太子, literally "
the discerning and nurturing crown prince"), posthumously honored as Emperor Xiaocheng (孝成皇帝, literally "the filial and successful emperor") with the temple name Shizong (世宗) during the brief reign of his son Yang Tong, was a crown prince of the Chinese dynasty Sui Dynasty.
He was the oldest son of Emperor Yang
(Yang Guang) who predeceased his father.
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Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Yang Zhao?