Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray( 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, music composer, graphic artist, lyricist and author, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of all time.
Ray was born in Calcutta into a Bengali family which was prominent in the field of arts and literature.
Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film" Bicycle Thieves"( 1948) during a visit to London.
Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts.
He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic.
He authored several short stories and novels, meant primarily for young children and teenagers.
Feluda, the sleuth, and Professor Shonku, the scientist in his science fiction stories, are popular fictional characters created by him.
He was awarded an honorary degree by Oxford University.
Ray's first film," Pather Panchali"( 1955), won eleven international prizes, including the inaugural Best Human Document award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.
This film, along with" Aparajito"( 1956) and" Apur Sansar The World of Apu")( 1959), form" The Apu Trilogy".
Ray did the scripting, casting, scoring, and editing, and designed his own credit titles and publicity material.
Ray received many major awards in his career, including 32 Indian National Film Awards, a Golden Lion, a Golden Bear, 2 Silver Bears, a number of additional awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies, and an Academy Honorary Award in 1992.
The Government of India honored him with the Bharat Ratna, its highest civilian award, in 1992.
Ray had received many noticeable awards and gained a prestigious position over his life time.
In 2004, Ray was ranked number 13 in BBC's poll of the Greatest Bengali of all time.
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Lee Sholem
Lee Tabor Sholem( May 25, 1913 in Paris, Illinois, – August 19, 2000 in Los Angeles, California) was an American television and film director.
Nicknamed Roll' Em" Sholem", he is identified more than anyone else in the industry with speed and efficiency.
He directed more than 1300 shows, including both features and TV episodes, without ever going over schedule.
His achievements over a 40- year career have, as yet, been unsurpassed in Hollywood history.
Sholem's first film was" Tarzan's Magic Fountain" in 1949 and his last film was" Doomsday Machine" in 1972.
Tobor the Great
Tobor the Great( a.k.a. Tobor) is a 1954 independently made American black- and- white science fiction film, produced by Richard Goldstone, directed by Lee Sholem, and starring Charles Drake, Karin Booth, and Billy Chapin.
The film was written by Carl Dudley and Philip MacDonald and was distributed by Republic Pictures.
The film's storyline involves Dr. Ralph Harrison, who resigns his government post in protest against the inhumane treatment being inflicted upon spaceship pilots.
His colleague, Professor Nordstrom, develops an alternative: a robot that he names" Tobor"( the reverse anagram of" robot"), which soon becomes a friend and playmate to Harrison's young son," Gadge".
Tobor is stolen by enemy agents, and only the two scientists' and Gadge's psychic link with the robot can save it from being reprogrammed and used for evil purposes against the United States.
The World of Apu
The World of Apu(" Apura sansāraApur Sansar") is a 1959 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray.
It is the third part of" The Apu Trilogy", about the childhood and early adulthood of a young Bengali named Apu in the early twentieth century Indian subcontinent.
( The first two parts of the trilogy are" Pather Panchali" and" Aparajito".)
The film is based on the last two- thirds of the 1932 Bengali novel," Aparajito", by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay.
Released in 1959," The World of Apu" focuses on Apu's adult life, and also introduces the actors Soumitra Chatterjee and Sharmila Tagore, who would go on to appear in many subsequent Ray films.
The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film and several international awards, including the Sutherland Award for Best Original And Imaginative Film and National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
" The World of Apu" has been influential across the world and is frequently listed among the greatest films of all time.

Question: Which film has the director born later, The World Of Apu or Tobor The Great?