Jack Holloway
Edward James" Jack" Holloway( 12 April 1875 – 3 December 1967) was an Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1929 to 1951, representing the Labor Party.
He served as a government minister under James Scullin, John Curtin, Frank Forde, and Ben Chifley.
James Scullin
James Henry Scullin( 18 September 1876 – 28 January 1953) was an Australian Labor Party politician and the ninth Prime Minister of Australia.
Scullin led Labor to government at the 1929 election.
The Wall Street Crash of 1929 transpired just two days after his swearing in, which would herald the beginning of the Great Depression in Australia.
Scullin's administration would soon be overwhelmed by the economic crisis, with interpersonal and policy disagreements causing a three- way split of his party that would bring down the government in late 1931.
Despite his chaotic term of office, Scullin remained a leading figure in the Labor movement throughout his lifetime, and served as an" éminence grise" in various capacities for the party until his retirement in 1949.
The son of working- class Irish- immigrants, Scullin spent much of his early life as a laborer and grocer in Ballarat.
An autodidact and passionate debater, Scullin would join the Australian Labor Party in 1903, beginning a career spanning five decades.
He was a political organizer and newspaper editor for the party, and was elected to the House of Representatives first in 1910 and then again in 1922 until 1949.
Scullin quickly established himself as a leading voice in parliament, rapidly rising to become deputy leader of the party in 1927 and then Leader of the Opposition in 1928.
After Scullin had won a landslide election in 1929, events took a dramatic change with the crisis on Wall Street and the rapid onset of the Great Depression around the world, which hit heavily indebted Australia hard.
Scullin and his Treasurer Ted Theodore responded by developing several plans during 1930 and 1931 to repay foreign debt, provide relief to farmers and create economic stimulus to curb unemployment based on deficit spending and expansionary monetary policy.
Although the Keynesian Revolution would see these ideas adopted by most Western nations by the end of the decade, in 1931 such ideas were considered radical and the plans were bitterly opposed by many who feared hyperinflation and economic ruin.
The still opposition- dominated Senate, and the conservative- dominated boards of the Commonwealth Bank and Loan Council, repeatedly blocked the plans.
With the prospect of bankruptcy facing the government, Scullin backed down and instead advanced the Premiers' Plan, a far more conservative measure that met the crisis with severe cutbacks in government spending.
Pensioners and other core Labor constituencies were severely affected by the cuts, leading to a widespread revolt and multiple defections in parliament.
After several months of infighting the government collapsed, and was resoundingly defeated by the newly formed United Australia Party at the subsequent 1931 election.
Scullin would remain party leader for four more years but the party split would not be healed until after Scullin's return to the backbenches in 1935.
Scullin became a respected elder voice within the party and leading authority on taxation and government finance, and would eventually play a significant role in reforming both when Labor returned to government in 1941.
Although disappointed with his own term of office, he nonetheless lived long enough to see many of his government's ideas implemented by subsequent governments before his death in 1953.
Frederick Scullin
Frederick James Scullin Jr.( born 1939) is an American attorney and Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.
Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski
Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski (7 October 1926 – 18 September 2015) was a Polish mathematician.
Born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania), he was a student of Hugo Steinhaus.
At the age of 26 he became professor at the Warsaw University.
In 1959, he became a professor at the Wrocław University of Technology.
The advisor of many PhD.
His main research areas are measure theory, functional analysis, foundations of mathematics and probability theory.
Several theorems bear his name: the Ryll-Nardzewski fixed point theorem, the Ryll-Nardzewski theorem in model theory, and the Kuratowski and Ryll-Nardzewski measurable selection theorem.
He became a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences in 1967.
He died in 2015 at the age of 88 and he is buried in the Wrocław, cm.
Grabiszyński .
Sarah Scullin
Sarah Maria Scullin (née McNamara; 21 April 1880 – 31 May 1962) was the wife of James Scullin, the 9th Prime Minister of Australia.
James Woolley (clockmaker)
James Woolley or James Wolley( ca. 1695 – 22 November 1786) was a watch and clockmaker from Codnor, Derbyshire.
J. L. Carr
Joseph Lloyd Carr( 20 May 1912 – 26 February 1994), who called himself" Jim" or" James", was an English novelist, publisher, teacher and eccentric.
Jakob Abbadie
Jakob Abbadie( 25 September 1727), also known as Jacques or James Abbadie, was a French Protestant minister and writer.
He became Dean of Killaloe, in Ireland.
Jacob of Edessa
Jacob of Edessa( or James of Edessa)( c. 640 – 5 June 708) was one of the most distinguished of Syriac writers.
Kasey James
Kurt Sellers( born March 20, 1982), better known as Kasey/ KC James or James Curtis, an American retired professional wrestler who was best known for working in World Wrestling Entertainment.

Question: Who lived longer, Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski or James Scullin?