Mieszko I of Poland
Mieszko I (– 25 May 992) was the ruler of Poland from about 960 until his death.
A member of the Piast dynasty, he was a son of Siemomysł, and a grandson of Lestek.
He was the father of Bolesław
I the Brave (the first crowned king of Poland) and of Gunhild of Wenden.
Most sources make Mieszko I the father of Sigrid the Haughty, a Scandinavian queen, though one source identifies her father as Skoglar Toste, and the grandfather of Canute the Great (Gundhild's son), and the great-grandfather of Gunhilda of Denmark, Canute the Great's daughter and wife of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor.
While he was the first Christian ruler of Poland, he continued the policies of both his father and grandfather, who initiated the process of creation of the Polish state.
Through both alliances and the use of military force, Mieszko extended ongoing Polish conquests and early in his reign subjugated Kuyavia and probably Gdańsk Pomerania and Masovia.
For most of his reign, Mieszko I was involved in warfare for the control of Western Pomerania, eventually conquering it up to the vicinity of the lower Oder river.
During the last years of his life, he fought the Bohemian state, winning Silesia and probably Lesser Poland.
Mieszko
I's alliance with the Czech prince,
Boleslaus I the Cruel, strengthened by his marriage in 965 to the Czech Přemyslid princess Dobrawa, and his baptism in 966 put him and his country in the cultural sphere of Western Christianity.
Apart from the great conquests accomplished during his reign (which proved to be fundamental for the future of Poland)
Mieszko
I was renowned for his internal reforms, aimed at expanding and improving the so-called war monarchy system.
According to existing sources, Mieszko I was a wise politician, a talented military leader, and a charismatic ruler.
He successfully used diplomacy, concluding alliances, first with Bohemia, then Sweden, and the Holy Roman Empire.
In foreign policy, he placed the interests of his country foremost, even entering into agreements with his former enemies.
On his death, he left to his sons a country with greatly expanded territories, and a well-established position in Europe.
Mieszko I also enigmatically appeared as "Dagome" in a papal document dating to about 1085, called "Dagome iudex", which mentions a gift or dedication of Mieszko's land to the Pope
(the act took place almost a hundred years earlier).
It is roughly his borders that Poland was returned to in 1945.
Fred Le Deux
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He is the grandfather of Tom Hawkins.
Kaya Alp
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Lyon Cohen
Lyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.
He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.
John Westley
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Świętopełk Mieszkowic
Świętopełk Mieszkowic (b. ca. 980 – d. bef.
991?), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast.
He was the third son of Mieszko I of Poland but the second born from his second marriage with Oda, daughter of Dietrich of Haldensleben, Margrave of the North March.
Henry Krause
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He played college football at St. Louis University.
He is the grandfather of Jennifer Krause
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Świętobor, Duke of Pomerania
Świętobor was a Pomeranian duke of 11th and 12th century.
According to" Gesta principum Polonorum" of the chronicler Gallus Anonymus, he was a relative of king of Poland, Bolesław III Wrymouth.
In one particular instance, Świętobor was imprisoned by his rivals and Bolesław set out with military aid for Świętobór.
However, before Bolesław's expedition reached its destination, Świętobór was freed and the king's forces turned around and returned home.
As historical sources do not mention anything else about him, remaining information on Świętobór consists of speculation.
Historians assume that he was a ruler of part of Western Pomerania and a descendant of Siemomysł of Pomerania and a relative of Świętopełk, Duke of Pomerania.
Modern historians assume that Siemomysł was a descendant of Świętopełk Mieszkowic or Mieszko Mieszkowic.
Abd al-Muttalib
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Question: Who is Świętopełk Mieszkowic's paternal grandfather?