Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.
The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.
He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.
John Templeton (botanist)
John Templeton( 1766–1825) was an early Irish naturalist and botanist.
He is often referred to as the" Father of Irish Botany".
He was the father of naturalist, artist and entomologist Robert Templeton.
Anacyndaraxes
Anacyndaraxes was the father of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria.
Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.
Inoue Masaru (bureaucrat)
Viscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the" father of the Japanese railways".
Arthur Beauchamp
Arthur Beauchamp( 1827 – 28 April 1910) was a Member of Parliament from New Zealand.
He is remembered as the father of Harold Beauchamp, who rose to fame as chairman of the Bank of New Zealand and was the father of writer Katherine Mansfield.
Dugu Xin
Dugu Xin (503 – 24 April 557),
Xianbei name Qimitou (期彌頭), known as Dugu Ruyuan before 540, was a prominent military general and official during the chaotic Northern and Southern Dynasties period.
In 534, Dugu Xin followed Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei to the west to join the warlord Yuwen Tai, and in the ensuing years led Western Wei forces against their archnemesis, the Eastern Wei.
Despite an early debacle (after which he fled to and stayed for 3 years in the southern Liang dynasty before returning to the northwest), he captured the former Northern Wei capital Luoyang from Eastern Wei in 537.
He rose to high ranks under Yuwen Tai, and his eldest daughter married Yuwen Tai's son Yuwen Yu.
When the Northern Zhou dynasty replaced Western Wei, Dugu Xin was created Duke of Wei (衛國公), but was soon forced by the powerful regent Yuwen Hu to commit suicide for challenging him.
Dugu Xin was described as an extremely handsome man and was fond of wearing strange clothes, he is best remembered today by his 3 daughters: it is because of their marriages that 2 sons-in-law, 1 grandson-in-law and 2 grandsons of his became emperors of 3 Chinese dynasties, all after his death.
In fact, every Chinese emperor from 604 to 907 (with the exception of Wu Zetian and self-proclaimed rebels) was his descendant.
During the Sui dynasty, Dugu Xin was honored as Duke Jing of Zhao (趙景公) by Emperor Wen of Sui (who married his seventh daughter Dugu Qieluo), and in 583 the empress built a temple dedicated to his memory in the capital Daxingcheng.
(Remains of the temple were discovered in 1997 on the campus of Xi'an Jiaotong University.)
Yang Yong (Sui dynasty)
Yang Yong( died 604), nickname Xiandifa( 睍地伐), also known by his posthumous title of Prince of Fangling( 房陵王), was a crown prince of Sui dynasty.
He was the oldest son of Emperor Wen and Empress Dugu.
He drew ire from his parents for wastefulness( which Emperor Wen disliked) and having many concubines( which Empress Dugu disliked), while his younger brother, Yang Guang, whom Emperor Wen and Empress Dugu thought lacked these faults, was favored by them.
In 600, Emperor Wen deposed Yang Yong and replaced him with Yang Guang.
Subsequently, after Emperor Wen died in 604( a death that most historians, while acknowledging a lack of conclusive evidence, believed to be a murder ordered by Yang Guang), Yang Guang had Yang Yong put to death.
Empress Dugu (Northern Zhou)
Empress Dugu or Queen Dugu
(獨孤王后, personal name unknown) (died 558), posthumously Empress Mingjing (明敬皇后), was the wife of the Emperor Ming (Yuwen Yu), the founder of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Zhou.
She was the oldest daughter of Dugu Xin, a major general under Yuwen Tai, Yuwen Yu's father and paramount general of Western Wei.
It is not known when she married Yuwen Yu and became his duchess, although historical texts imply that it was after his becoming the Duke of Ningdu in 548.
In 557, after Yuwen Tai's death, his cousin Yuwen Hu, the guardian of his younger brother and Yuwen Tai's heir Yuwen Jue forced Emperor Gong of Western Wei to yield the throne to Yuwen Jue (Emperor Xiaomin), ending Western Wei and starting Northern Zhou.
A month later, Duchess Dugu's father Dugu Xin, then the Duke of Wei, was implicated in a plot to kill Yuwen Hu with another high-level official, Zhao Gui
(趙貴) the Duke of Chu, even though he tried to stop Zhao.
Zhao was executed, while Dugu Xin was relieved of his posts and subsequently forced to commit suicide.
Later in 557, Emperor Xiaomin himself plotted against Yuwen Hu, and when Yuwen Hu discovered the plot, he deposed and killed Emperor Xiaomin and declared Yuwen Yu Heavenly King.
In spring 558, Emperor Ming created Duchess Dugu "Heavenly Queen".
Three months later, she died.
(The historian Bo Yang, because her father died at Yuwen Hu's hands, suspected her of having been murdered by Yuwen Hu, but had no solid evidence.)
She was buried with honors due an empress, and when Emperor Ming himself died in 560, he was buried with her.
Takayama Tomoteru
He was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan.

Question: Where was the father of Empress Dugu (Northern Zhou) born?