Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.
He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.
Badr al-Jamali
Abū'l-Najm Badr ibn ʿAbdallāh al-Jamālī al-Mustanṣirī, better known as Badr al-Jamali  was a vizier and prominent statesman for the Fatimid Caliphate under Caliph al-Mustansir.
His appointment to the vizierate in 1073 restored the fortunes of the Fatimid state, which had faced collapse in the previous decades, but also began a period where the vizierate was dominated by military strongmen who held power through their military strength, rather than through the Caliph's appointment.
An Armenian, Badr al-Jamali initiated a wave of Armenian migration into Egypt, and was the first of a series of viziers of Armenian origin, who played a major role in the fortunes of the Fatimid Caliphate over the subsequent century.
Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
Abū ʿ Alī Manṣūr al- Āmir bi'Aḥkāmi’l- Lāh( 31 December 1096 – 7 October 1130( Tuesday 3 Dhu'l- Qadah 524 AH) was the tenth Fatimid Caliph( 1101 – 1130) and the 20th Isma'ili Imam of the Musta'li sect of Shia Islam.
Like his father al- Musta'li( 1094 – 1101), al- Amir was controlled by the regent al- Afdal Shahanshah( 1094 – 1121) and had little influence in political matters.
However, after the assassination of al- Afdal in 1121 AD he managed to gain control of government.
His reign was marred by the loss of Tyre to the Crusaders as well as by the continuation of the schism between the Nizari and the Mustaali.
This conflict climaxed in the assassination of al- Amir on Tuesday, October 7, 1130( 3rd Dhu al- Qi'dah, 524 AH).
Al-Afdal Shahanshah
Al-Afdal Shahanshah (1066 – December 11, 1121), born
Abu al-Qasim
Shahanshah bin Badr al-Jamali and surnamed al-Malik al-Afdal ("the excellent king"), was a vizier of the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.
Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli
Muhammad ibn Mahmud al- Amuli was a medieval Persian physician from Amol, Iran.
He wrote an Arabic commentary on the epitome of Avicenna's" The Canon of Medicine" that had been made by Yusuf al- Ilaqi.
Between 1335 and 1342, Amoli also composed a large and widely read Persian encyclopedia on the classification of knowledge titled(" Nafa'is al- funun fi ‘ ara'is al- ‘uyun").
Az-Zahir Ghazi
Al-Malik az-Zahir Ghazi ibn Yusuf ibn Ayyub (commonly known as az-Zahir Ghazi; 1172 – 8 October 1216) was the Ayyubid emir of Aleppo between 1186 and 1216.
He was the third son of Saladin and his lands included northern Syria and a small part of Mesopotamia.
In 1186, when az-Zahir was 15 years of age, his father appointed him governor of Aleppo, Mosul and supporting areas which had recently been taken from the Zengids.
At the same time his two older brothers were appointed, respectively, as governor of Syria (al-Afdal) and Egypt (al-Aziz).
The lands that az-Zahir received had been under the control of his uncle, Saladin's brother al-Adil, and al-Adil took an avuncular interest in az-Zahir.
As the third son, when he inherited in 1193 he was to owe suzerainty to his eldest brother, al-Afdal, in Damascus.
However, he failed to do so, and he conducted his affairs independently from his brothers.
In 1193, faced with the ongoing revolt of Zengid 'Izz al-Din in Mosul, he called upon his uncle, al-Adil, to provide the forces to suppress the revolt, which was quickly quelled.
In 1194 az-Zahir received Latakia as part of a settlement in which he recognized al-Afdal's authority.
However, by 1196 al-Afdal had proved himself incompetent as a ruler, and had lost the support of his uncle, al-Adil.
Az-Zahir joined with his brother al-Aziz and uncle al-Adil in deposing and exiling al-Afdal.
In October 1197, noting that Amalric of Lusignan had retaken the port at Beirut and that Bohemond III of Antioch was threatening the ports of Latakia and Jableh, az-Zahir destroyed the ports.
Although Bohemond took the two locations, they were no longer advantageous, and he soon withdrew.
At which point az-Zahir reoccupied them, and rebuilt the fortress at Latakia.
While ruler in Aleppo he kept many of his father's advisors.
He appointed Baha ad-Din as a "qadijudge") in Halab.
He brought the unorthodox as-Suhrawardi to Halab, but was forced to imprison him in 1191 due to the demands of the orthodox "ulamamen of learning").
When al-Aziz died in Egypt in 1198 and was succeeded by his son al-Mansur, a boy of nine, al-Aziz's ministers, worried about the ambitions of al-Adil, summoned al-Afdal from exile to act as Regent of Egypt in the name of his young nephew.
Early in the next year, while al-Adil was in the north suppressing an Artuqid rebellion, al-Afdal and az-Zahir came together in alliance and were joined by most of the other Ayyubid princes.
Together they besieged Damascus, but as it held out for several months az-Zahir, as did other Ayyubid princes, lost interest and withdrew his troops.
Al-Adil was not pleased and after conquering Egypt, he returned and reduced az-Zahir's territories to the area around Aleppo, forcing him to recognize overarching al-Adil suzerainty.
During the last decade of his life he skirmished with crusaders and lent his army to support other Ayyubid princes.
In 1206, King Leo of Cilicia defeated az-Zahir forces at the Battle of Amq, but was unable to secure any permanent advantage against Aleppo.
In 1207, the French attacked and besieged Homs and its emir, an Ayyubid prince called Mujadid Shirkuh II, appealed to az-Zahir, whose troops lifted the siege.
Of particular importance was az-Zahir's marriage in 1212 to Dayfa Khatun, the daughter of his old rival al-Adil.
This marked the end of the rivalry between the two branches of the family.
Prior to his death in 1216, az-Zahir appointed his younger son al-Aziz Muhammad (b. 1213) to succeed him.
Al-Aziz Uthman
Al- Malik al- Aziz Uthman ibn Salah ad- Din Yusuf( 1171 – 29 November 1198) was the second Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt of the Kurdish descent.
He was the second son of Saladin.
Before his death, Saladin had divided his dominions amongst his kin: Al- Afdal received Palestine and Syria, Al- Aziz was made ruler of Egypt, Al- Zahir received Aleppo, Al- Adil received Karak and Shawbak, and Turan- Shah retained Yemen.
However, conflict soon broke out between them with Al- Adil becoming the undisputed ruler of Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Yemen.
Al- Aziz Uthman succeeded his father and ruled the empire as a whole between 1193 and 1198.
Despite Al- Aziz having specifically inherited suzerainty over the whole Ayyubid empire, soon he had to face revolts by the Zengid emirs of Mosul, by Sanjar and by the Artuqids in southern Iraq.
When Al- Afdal expelled all the ministers left by his father to support him, they came to Egypt, asking al- Aziz to reconquer Syria.
In al- Aziz besieged Damascus.
So Al- Afdal asked for help from Saladin's brother, Al- Adil, who met al- Aziz and managed to bring about a reconciliation.
The following year al- Aziz again attacked Syria, but Al- Afdal was able to persuade some of the emirs of al- Aziz's army to desert.
Later al- Adil allied with al- Aziz against al- Afdal, who was besieged and captured in Damascus on 3 July 1196.
Al- Afdal was exiled to Salkhad, while al- Aziz was proclaimed supreme overlord of the Ayyubid empire.
However, most of the effective power was in the hands of Al- Adil, who installed himself in Damascus.
During his reign, Al- Aziz tried to demolish the Great Pyramids of Giza, Egypt, but had to give up because the task was too big.
However, he did succeed in damaging Menkaure's Pyramid.
Al- Aziz also played an important role in the history of the building enterprises and construction at Banias and Subaybah.
He died in a hunting accident in late 1198.
He was interred in the tomb of his elder brother al- Mu'azzam.
Kutayfat
Kutayfāt, also known as Abu Ali Ahmed ibn al- Afdal or al- Afdal Kutayfāt,( d. 1131) was vizier and" amīr al- juyūsh"( commander of the armies) to al- Hafiz, Caliph of Egypt, from 1130- 1131.
He seized power by imprisoning al- Hafiz, but was murdered by Fatimid forces loyal to the caliph.
Kutayfāt was son of al- Afdal Shahanshah and grandson of Badr al- Jamali, and so the third generation of Armenians serving as Fatimid vizier.
Al-Afdal Muhammad
Al- Afdal Muhammad was the last Ayyubid governor of Hama, in central Syria, reigning from 1332 to 1341.
He was the son and successor of Abu'l- Fida, and a descendant of Saladin's brother Nur ad- Din Shahanshah.
After the Mamluk defeat of the Mongols in 1260 at the Battle of Ain Jalut, Hama was restored as a tributary emirate and a succession of Ayyubid rulers of Kurdish origin governed the city.
However, al- Afdal incurred the displeasure of his Mamluk overlords and was deposed by them in 1341.
Al-Musta'li
Abū'l- Qāsim Aḥmad al- Musta‘lī bil- Lāh( 16 September 1074 – 12 December 1101) was the ninth Fatimid caliph, and believed by the Musta'li sect of Isma'ilism to be the nineteenth Imam.
Al- Musta‘li was made caliph by vizier al- Afdal Shahanshah and was the successor to al- Mustansir Billah.
By and large, al- Musta‘li was subordinate to Malik al- Afdal.
One complication with the selection of al- Musta‘li was that his older brother Nizar was considered by Nizar's supporters to be the rightful heir to the throne.
This led to a power struggle within the Fatimids, and although Nizar's revolt was unsuccessful( ending with his death in prison in 1097), the break from the rules of succession caused a schism among Isma'ili Shi'i Muslims.
In Seljuq- ruled Syria and Iran, the Nizari sect developed.
During al- Musta‘li's reign, the First Crusade( 1099) established the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Edessa and the Principality of Antioch, which further reduced Fatimid power in Syria and Palestine.
He was succeeded by his son al- Amir bi-Ahkami'l- Lah( r. 1101 – 1130), after whose reign the Musta'li sect again split into the Hafizi and Taiyabi; the former are extinct.

Question: What nationality is Al-Afdal Shahanshah's father?