Muhammad
Muhammad (c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social and political leader and the founder of Islam.
According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.
He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief.
Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief.
He is referred to by many appellations, including Messenger of Allah, The Prophet Muhammad, Allah's Apostle, Last Prophet of Islam and others; there are also many variant spellings of Muhammad, such as Mohamet, Mahamad, Muhamad and many others.
Born approximately 570CE (Year of the Elephant) in the Arabian city of Mecca, Muhammad was orphaned at the age of six.
He was raised under the care of his paternal grandfather Abd al-Muttalib, and upon his death, by his uncle Abu Talib.
In later years he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer.
When he was 40, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave, and receiving his first revelation from God.
Three years later, in 610, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submissionislām") to God is the right way of life ("dīn"), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
The followers of Muhammad were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists.
He sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615 to shield them from prosecution, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) in 622.
This event, the "Hijra", marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri Calendar.
In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina.
In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca.
The conquest went largely uncontested and Muhammad seized the city with little bloodshed.
In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died.
By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (each known as "Ayah" — literally, "Sign [of God]") that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based.
Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices ("sunnah"), found in the Hadith and "sira" (biography) literature, are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law (see Sharia).
Zayd ibn Umar
Zayd ibn Umar was a son of the second Sunni Caliph, Umar.
Al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man
Al- Mundhir ibn al- Nuʿmān was the seventh Lakhmid king( 418-461).
His mother's name was Hind bint Zayd- Manāt ibn Zayd- Allah al- Ghassani, and his father was al- Nu'man I.
Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.
This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.
As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.
The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.
If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.
In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.
Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.
For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.
This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.
The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.
Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).
A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.
A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.
In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.
In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".
Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").
There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.
The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).
Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".
It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".
For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.
Zayd ibn al-Khattab
Zayd ibn al- Khaṭṭāb( died 632) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad and a brother of Umar the second Caliph.
Zayd ibn Amr
Zayd ibn Amr (died 605) was a monotheist who lived in Mecca shortly before Islam.
Motherland (disambiguation)
Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.
Motherland may also refer to:
Where Was I
" Where Was I?" may refer to:
Atiqa bint Zayd
Aatika bint Zayd was a companion of the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad and a wife of Umar bin Al- Khattab, the second Caliph.
She was a poet who is notable for having married Muslim men who died as" shahids".
Rayhana bint Zayd
Rayhāna bint
Zayd  was a Jewish woman from the Banu Nadir tribe, who is revered by Muslims as one of the Ummahaatu'l-Mu'mineen, or Mothers of the Faithful - the Wives of Muhammad.

Question: Where did Rayhana Bint Zayd's husband die?